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UK Government Wants Private Encryption Keys

An anonymous reader writes "Businesses and individuals in Britain may soon have to give their encryption keys to the police or face imprisonment. The UK government has said it will bring in the new powers to address a rise in the use of encryption by criminals and terrorists." From the article: "Some security experts are concerned that the plan could criminalise innocent people and drive businesses out of the UK. But the Home Office, which has just launched a consultation process, says the powers contained in Part 3 are needed to combat an increased use of encryption by criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists. 'The use of encryption is... proliferating,' Liam Byrne, Home Office minister of state told Parliament last week. 'Encryption products are more widely available and are integrated as security features in standard operating systems, so the Government has concluded that it is now right to implement the provisions of Part 3 of RIPA... which is not presently in force.'"

147 of 822 comments (clear)

  1. My God by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I believe we are in need of a new Slashdot section: Horrifying

    1. Re:My God by cosmo_the_third · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah..."Big Brother is Watching You" has become "Big Brother Knows All Your Secrets"

      --
      http://cyclocosm.com Pro cycling at its worst
    2. Re:My God by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Or how about a new /. heading: Wake Up !

      This is nasty. You can always tell when there are no reasons that would fly with the public when they have to invoke the paedophiles. US government has War on Terror, the UK has paedophiles.

      E-mail was a god-send for the intelligence services. Automated scanning and copies of everything to look back on if they ever chose. Encryption means the free party is coming to an end. GPG is turning off the stereo and saying "GO HOME!"

      They managed without it before. They can manage without it again. And if that means the Government can't achieve omniscience over the population... good!

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    3. Re:My God by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well you have to put this in context.

      IIRC, the Brits wanted to extend the length 'terrorists' could be arrested & held without charge (from 14 to 90 days) so that the police could have more time to try and break encrypted data.

      Here's the previous /. article about that
      http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/11/04/13 48200

      I'm pretty sure that idea died a Horrifying death

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    4. Re:My God by xor.pt · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you know something about cryptography it isn't that horrifying.

      There are current encryption technologies already deployed in the market that allow for two sets of data to be encrypted with two keys into a single file. This allows a user to encrypt a sensitive file with an innocuous one, so that when required to disclose a private key the user can just give the one that decrypts the innocent data.

      Again, these new laws will only deteriorate the right to privacy of innocent people, while the real criminals will be allowed to roam free doing their dirty deeds with little more trouble then a software upgrade.

    5. Re:My God by IAmTheDave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or "Big Brother is Watching You, and If You Try To Stop Him, You Will Go To Jail."

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    6. Re:My God by theguyfromsaturn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seems stupid to me. Criminals are STILL going to encrypt their data anyways (what's one more law broken). All this ensures is that some corrupt government employees will make millions selling encryption keys on the black market. And YES there are at EVERY level of every government and private organisation corrupt and criminal elements. You only need one such person to compromise EVERYONE's encryption keys. What's more, I'm willing to bet that the government will store these keys in unencrypted harddrives that will be stolen at the first opportunity.

      --
      I like my dinosaurs feathery, and my pterosaurs hairy (or is it pycnofibery?)
    7. Re:My God by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's not in YRO because in the UK we don't have rights, enshrined in a constitutional document, as do the people in the US.

      Oh... wait a minute. This just in: Neither do the people in the United States, apparently. This appears to have expired somtime between Nov 2000 and Sept 2001.

      --
      "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
    8. Re:My God by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If you know something about cryptography it isn't that horrifying.

      <snip>

      Again, these new laws will only deteriorate the right to privacy of innocent people, while the real criminals will be allowed to roam free doing their dirty deeds with little more trouble then a software upgrade.
      Doesn't that make it more horrifying, not less?
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    9. Re:My God by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Funny

      Indeed, pedophiles are the debug mode for the Constitution

    10. Re:My God by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are current encryption technologies already deployed in the market that allow for two sets of data to be encrypted with two keys into a single file. This allows a user to encrypt a sensitive file with an innocuous one, so that when required to disclose a private key the user can just give the one that decrypts the innocent data.

      Except not: plausible deniability only works if you're innocent until proven guilty. In the U.S., and even more so in Britain, if you're using crypto, it isn't true anymore. Just having a crypto program on your hard drive shows criminal intent, and if it does layered encryption, that shows intent to commit perjury also.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
    11. Re:My God by RedBear · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Again, these new laws will only deteriorate the right to privacy of innocent people, while the real criminals will be allowed to roam free doing their dirty deeds with little more trouble then a software upgrade.

      v'z fher v'yy trg zbqqrq qbja sbe guvf fvapr v'z rkcerffvat n ceb-crefbany-svernezf ivrjcbvag, ohg naljnl...

      Indeed, there is a very strong parallel between this and gun control schemes. The honest people give up their guns/keys to the government, the people who are already criminals have no reason to do so. The bad guys simply get smarter at hiding what they do. Who gets screwed in the end? It's always the honest, law-abiding citizens.

      Oh yeah, dear UK government, you can pry the encryption key for this post from my cold, dead hands, along with my firearm... (Although in this particular case I think it will be more difficult to get the gun than the key.)

      Doesn't seem like Orwell and friends really accomplished much, does it? They showed us the future but we're just walking right smack into it anyway, eyes wide shut.

    12. Re:My God by kimvette · · Score: 2, Funny

      The Constitution has been an endangered species since April 9, 1865, or possibly even much earlier than that, with the first "executive order" issued by a president of The united States.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    13. Re:My God by mishmash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is already enacted, it just needs a ministerial order to bring it into effect. The debate was over five years ago. It came to prominance again in November last year, when the UK was debating how long it was reasonable to keep people in jail without trial, with a key point of the Government's argument being that they needed three months to decrypt data - the opposition pointed out that with holding encryption keys was already an offence in its self so that argument was nonsense.

      This law scares me, because it, like many of the 700-1000 new criminal offences created by Blair's Government since 1997 it has the potential to criminalise people who've not activly done anything wrong. Read Section 3 of the RIP act the State only has to have reasonable grounds for believing someone has an encryption key to force you to reveal it (then throwing you in jail if they won't / can't / or havn't a clue what an encryption key is, when they might have used one or how to supply it to big brother.)

      The law also states that it may, depending on the circumstances, be an offence to tell anyone that you've been asked to disclose your encryption keys - there is no exemption for instructing a lawyer to defend the demand for the key.

      This law is not only bad for Business as indicated in the article, but yet another frightening step knocking the relationship between the state and its people out of balance

    14. Re:My God by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, we're looking at it in two different ways: you say it's less bad because there's a workaround; I say it's worse because that makes it totalitarian and ineffective.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    15. Re:My God by jez9999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure that idea died a Horrifying death

      Wishful thinking, they extended it to 28 days without trial/evidence instead. Blair was still spouting on that the country's security had been compromised. Because police and security services had some power removed, right? ...

      One of Blair's favourite lines went something like this,

      "I don't understand why people seem to think that the rights of terrorist suspects should be more important than those of innocent people."

    16. Re:My God by tbone1 · · Score: 2, Informative
      It's not in YRO because in the UK we don't have rights, enshrined in a constitutional document, as do the people in the US.

      Oh... wait a minute. This just in: Neither do the people in the United States, apparently. This appears to have expired somtime between Nov 2000 and Sept 2001.

      Uh, don't tell that to a taxpayer who lived here during the New Deal or a citizen with a German last name in the run up to WWI. Those rights were in the kitty a LONG time ago.

      --

      The Independent: Reverend Spooner Arrested in Friar Tuck Incident - ISIHAC, Historical Headlines
    17. Re:My God by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Informative

      This appears to have expired somtime between Nov 2000 and Sept 2001.

      Nope. It expired in 1798

      --
      What?
    18. Re:My God by sootman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, what started out as a noble crusade to keep Gary Glitter from making more albums wound up having horrible, unintended consequences, like when they brought those frogs to Australia.

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    19. Re:My God by myowntrueself · · Score: 2

      It's not in YRO because in the UK we don't have rights, enshrined in a constitutional document, as do the people in the US.

      Well you do... kind of... Magna Carta.

      And if you don't rate Magna Carta very highly, remember that mere mention of it will have Tony Blair foaming at the mouth about pedophiles and terrorists...

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    20. Re:My God by Tim+C · · Score: 2

      For that matter, we do have rights and a constitution, enshrined not only in statute but in case law, and the Human Rights Act.

      Gotta love those Americans who think that just because we have a figurehead monarchy and no single piece of paper in a museum to point at, we don't have a constitution.

    21. Re:My God by alan.briolat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree entirely - there seems to be a prevailing attitude that "suspects" now have the same lack of rights that actual "criminals" have. I think that the "Western Empire" is getting ready for its demise. The populations of the major player in said empire are becoming stupider and more gullible, and the politicians have crippled economies with their greed. There is nothing left but the promises and IOUs that account for the amount that countries like the US and the UK are going further into debt by each day.

      But not to worry - those of us who see what is happening before it happens can prepare. Everyone else will only find out when it is too late.

      --
      I swear we should be allowed to give mod points to sigs... "-1, Offtopic"
    22. Re:My God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Posting anonymously for good reason ;-)

      Heard in my workplace recently:
      Q: What's GCHQ's fax number?
      A: Doesn't matter, just send it.

  2. Simple solution. by Kenja · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just stick a computer in the corner churning out encryption keys and mailing them to the UK government all day every day untill you break their database.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Simple solution. by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You do know that with the way SSL/SSH works, that's EXACTLY what you would be forced to do to comply with this law, right?

      Methinks the UK government doesn't know that what it wants is technologically infeasible....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:Simple solution. by Aspirator · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nice idea, but closer to reality than might be apparent.

      How about SSH (Secure Shell) keys, which are routinely recreated every so often?

      The software isn't really configured to divulge these keys.

      VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) are another case where keys are routinely generated and then discarded, with no mechanism to divulge them.

      There are many other examples of the same thing.

    3. Re:Simple solution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I had the same thought. Most encryption is transparent to the user, and session based.
      All I ever see is a little icon that tells me the connection is encrypted when I go to my banks web page...so, am I responsible for reporting the keys or is the bank? Or both? And does it matter that they are useless as soon as I log out?

    4. Re:Simple solution. by nizo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Two words: deniable encryption.

    5. Re:Simple solution. by Rary · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Methinks the UK government doesn't know that what it wants is technologically infeasible...."

      Methinks you didn't RTFA.

      They are not asking that all keys be submitted. They are simply asking to give the police the power to force you to submit keys on request. In other words, after they've already confiscated your computer and discovered that there are encrypted files, they demand that you hand over the key, and if you don't, then they can throw you in jail.

      I'm not saying I agree with it, just trying to clarify the misconception that everyone in this thread seems to be having about this.

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

  3. key turning point in government relations by yagu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Encryption keys don't kill people, people kill people.

    If owning (not divulging) encryption keys is criminalized, only criminals will own encryption keys.

    These "rules" will only push the envelope of how and what criminals (or terrorists, etc.) use to hide their activities. And at the same time, they will add one more burden to the general population to manage and ensure the government is informed of their encryption infrastructure. Nuts.

    The most effective infiltration into terrorist infrastructure is still social engineering. I'd rather the money spent creating and managing something like this spent training and hiring translators, covert agents, etc.

    A convincing point about the futility of this proposed rule comes from the article:

    Clayton, on the other hand, argues that terrorist cells do not use master keys in the same way as governments and businesses. "Terrorist cells use master keys on a one-to-one basis, rather than using them to generate pass keys for a series of communications. With a one-to-one key, you may as well just force the terrorist suspect to decrypt that communication, or use other methods of decryption," said Clayton.
    1. Re:key turning point in government relations by pete6677 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just as all criminals turned in their guns when they were outlawed, I'm sure they'll all turn over their encryption keys and keep using them to communicate so law enforcement can observe. Right. What would someone have to be smoking in order to think this is a good idea? Its nothing more than a blatant power grab that will ONLY affect law abiding people and have no effect whatsoever on "terrorists" or whatever other boogeyman will be used to justify more overreaching laws.

    2. Re:key turning point in government relations by gowen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Despite the slashdot spin, it's not about everyone turning their keys over the the Govt as a matter of course, its about the police/courts/judiciary's rights to demand that a suspect turn over the key for encrypted data believed to be material to a case.

      But don't let the facts get in the way of lazy stereotyping...

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    3. Re:key turning point in government relations by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Despite the slashdot spin, it's not about everyone turning their keys over the the Govt as a matter of course, its about the police/courts/judiciary's rights to demand that a suspect turn over the key for encrypted data believed to be material to a case.

      Oh really? What happens if some blob of data on the computer is deemed "encrypted" by the Glorious Defenders from Assorted Boogeymen? How do you tell well encrypted data from random pile of binary junk?! Better the encryption, more mathematically similar to random noise the data is, no?

      To me it is simple: this is a method for the State Security Apparatus to have yet another excuse to try someone as "uncooperative terrorist" for failing to decrypt the data on the empty sectors of the hard drive or some such. Police State, pure and simple.

      And another thing, what is a difference between demanding "decryption keys" to some pile of encrypted data on your computer and demanding that you undergo a brain scan "decrypting" your innermost thoughts to prove yourself "innocent", should such technology become available? Do you even realize implications of a world in which you are not entitled to keep anything secret from the government, even if it deters terrorist/pedophile boogeymen?

    4. Re:key turning point in government relations by gowen · · Score: 5, Insightful
      What happens if some blob of data on the computer is deemed "encrypted" by the Glorious Defenders from Assorted Boogeymen?
      Well, they go to court, and they have to try and convince a jury of your peers that they are correct, beyond a reasonable doubt. The same way every single other law operates. If they can support their assertions with sufficient convincing evidence you go to prison, if not, you don't.

      Besides, there are already horribly injust mechanisms for detaining people in Britain without the need for a trial. Thats what we should be getting worked up about (although the Human Rights Act is doing for them, fortunately).

      But this far more measured Act (which involves warrants, Section 49 orders, actual trials, and the need for evidence and all that) is what slashdotters choose to get worked up about. And why? Because it involves computers.

      Frankly, thats pretty pathetic.
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    5. Re:key turning point in government relations by goaliemn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The gun thing is the best analogy. Gun crimes still happen in England all the time. Criminals didn't turn in their guns.

      As far as safety with children, more die every year in car accidents and drownings. Do we ban bathtubs, pools and cars? Once anything is invoked "for the children" or "to protect the children" its bad. It will be used as artillery in the next election because he didn't vote "for the children"

  4. odd request by arakis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How will they know that they have the correct private keys without "testing" them on the owners' encrypted communications every so often? Oh well, it is England after all. Living on an island can do odd things to living things.

    1. Re:odd request by gurutc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And you could just add a false layer to the encryption. So the keys the govt have decrypt the data into something that's recognizable and looks real, but is just a facade for another still encrypted layer.

      --
      Moderation in All Things... Especially Moderation - gurutc
    2. Re:odd request by gsslay · · Score: 2, Informative

      England isn't an island.

    3. Re:odd request by TCM · · Score: 5, Informative

      Enter TrueCrypt and hidden volumes made for exactly that reason: http://www.truecrypt.org/hiddenvolume.php

      --
      Of course it runs NetBSD. BTC: 1NT7QvbetmANwaMzhpVL6
    4. Re:odd request by TCM · · Score: 2, Informative

      'Course, what's the point of hiding the encrypted volume, if it's hidden using a mechanism that's widely published and open-source?

      But with hidden volumes, the header at the end is - just as the normal header at the beginning - indistinguishable from random data. TrueCrypt tries decrypting the hidden header "blindly". There is no header that says "here be hidden volume".

      Telling someone hoe hidden volumes work helps him nothing to _prove_ that you actually used that feature.

      --
      Of course it runs NetBSD. BTC: 1NT7QvbetmANwaMzhpVL6
  5. Stop giving the US gov't ideas by courtarro · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's a good thing that, as an American citizen, I don't have to worry about these violations of my privacy.

    1. Re:Stop giving the US gov't ideas by Anon-Admin · · Score: 5, Informative

      although obtaining a warrant would force one to give up encryption keys

      Even with a warrant they can not force you to give up your encryption keys. There is this thing called the 5th amendment to the constitution.

      No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

      You can take the 5th when questioned about your keys. No matter what they do they can not compell you to give them that information.

    2. Re:Stop giving the US gov't ideas by magnumquest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What ideas, US is way ahead at this whole package of buying civil liberties for the same excuse 'criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists.'

      NSA Phone Home anyone?
      CIA wants internet-usage-information
      FBI wants ability to barge in for a cup-a-coffee without a warrant

    3. Re:Stop giving the US gov't ideas by isorox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      so, you basically have to go somewhere else after drinking there....and in most places, you sure don't want to leave your car there unattended overnight.

      So let me get this straight. You drive to a bar, with the intent to drink alcohol, and intend to drive home after? And this is the bars fault?

  6. Spaceballs: by norminator · · Score: 4, Funny

    My encryption key is:

    1.....2.....3.....4.....5

    1. Re:Spaceballs: by Volante3192 · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's amazing! I have the same combination on my suitcase!

  7. Damn the Americans! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Damn facist Americans! I am so glad that I live in Europe where such things never happen!

    1. Re:Damn the Americans! by jam244 · · Score: 2

      Americans? This is the UK gov at work you fool.

      Sarcasm --> *

      You ------> o_o

  8. I RTFA, but I don't get it... by Nijika · · Score: 5, Funny

    So is it that they want the criminals to hand over their passwords before they commit a crime? This should go well with the anti bank-robbery legislation requiring all would-be robbers to call in a schedule before they pull off a heist.

    --
    Luck favors the prepared, darling.
  9. no diffreance than real life by a_greer2005 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I assume that the there is a simmaler rule for safes/lockbox combinations.

  10. Orwell, here we go again!! by casings · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Britain's use of anti-privacy situational crime prevention measures are a means of targeting petty crimes and the innocent while displacing more professional and semi-professional crime into other areas. These techniques do not stop the criminal, as he is already committing a crime, what would he care if you added "refused to give up private key" to his list of crimes?

    The UK needs to wake up and realize that these forms of crime control only waste money and create more crime, than stop crime from happening.

  11. Warning by Nerdfest · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this goes into effect it would make it a very dangerous thing to have files of random characters .... you'd have a lot of trouble explaining them.

  12. What about global corporations? by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Most major companies have offices all around the world, presumably. So now they'll have to have a separate (pretty much disposable) encryption method just for the UK?

    What about communication between offices on the internet? A japanese analyst creates some research, but due to technical problems the only Compliance office up is in Europe. So every program or service that can comminicate with Britain has to check if a request is going to/through the UK before applying the "approved" encryption.

    To quote, "this is madness"

  13. This is bizarre by idontgno · · Score: 5, Funny
    It's like some sick competition between the US administration and the UK one.

    "Oh, yeah, you think that telephone call database is slick, check this sh*t out. We're gonna make our subjects give up their crypto keys or go to jail"
    "Oooh, good one!" (high five)

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  14. perfectly reasonable by Surt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Much like a warrant to search a physical premises, having the police have the power to force you to expose your private data is perfectly reasonable, so long as it is similarly regulated by the courts. Unfortunately, as the article points out, there are problems with proving that you do or don't have the key to unencrypt, but the general principal of allowing the police to search something with a warrant does not seem problematic.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    1. Re:perfectly reasonable by btpier · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If they want to force someone to expose their private data, they should get a warrant to do that once you are suspected of a crime not before. As others have said, this treats everyone like a criminal.

    2. Re:perfectly reasonable by kennygraham · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Much like a warrant to search a physical premises, having the police have the power to force you to expose your private data is perfectly reasonable, so long as it is similarly regulated by the courts.

      And if this law were "You have to give up your encryption keys if a court issues a warrant to search your computer", your post would make sense. This is more similar to giving the government a copy of your house key just incase they ever get a warrant. But I suppose if I have nothing to hide...

    3. Re:perfectly reasonable by drooling-dog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why not get right to the root of the matter, then, and simply criminalize any attempt to engage in a private conversation? After all, speaking to someone face-to-face in a secure setting is functionally the same as using encryption in a remote communication. No more walks in the woods, unless you immediately file a synopsis of everything you talked about with the proper authorities...

  15. Steganography by MarkByers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Time for steganographic file systems where your private data can be hidden inside innocent looking files. They can't force you to disclose your key if they don't know and/or can't prove that you have one.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography

    --
    I'll probably be modded down for this...
  16. In other news... by GillBates0 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    increased use of encryption by criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists.

    ...it has been found that:

    - cameras are used by criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists - we need access to your negatives/memory disks.
    - houses are used by criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists - we need access to your house keys.
    - cars are used by criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists - we need copies of your car keys.
    - ATM machines are used by criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists - we need to know your PINs.
    - Online email services are used by criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists - we need to know your username/passwords.
    - Computers are used by criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists - we need to install a backdoor on your computer.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:In other news... by truthsearch · · Score: 3, Funny

      Thanks for the list. I'll be sure to send a copy over to my buddy, George.

      Sincerely yours,
      Tony Blair

  17. England Prevails by zariok · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "England Prevails"

    Parliment better watch out... hear there's a train heading there loaded with fireworks and other things that go boom.

    --
    -zariok-
  18. And how about wifi? by mustafap · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, do I need to send my wifi keys too? And bluetooth? What about the encryption used by GSM?

    And my car remote lock fob, that too?

    Is it April the 1st?

    --
    Open Source Drum Kit, LPLC deve board - mjhdesigns.com
  19. Just following suit. by bi_boy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Eastasia set the tone and Oceania is keeping in step. Just wait for the perpetual war, that'll be fun.

    --
    Chicken fried butter sticks? Do ... do you use a fork? - Black Mage, 8-Bit Theater
    1. Re:Just following suit. by dew-genen-ny · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OMFG! The perpetual war is here already... don't you pay attention? What do you think this pointless, fruitless search for terrorists is? They're the ultimate enemy (in the eyes of the goverment) because they can never be caught or defeated...

      --
      tom-george.comBecause geeks rate higher t
  20. New encryption scheme by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Simple solution: You have a new encryption scheme where there are 2 private keys. The first one allows decryption, the second wipes the drive. Guess which one you give to the police?

    --
    Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
    1. Re:New encryption scheme by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sheesh. With a microsecond of thought, you'd realize that the police aren't going to just stick your encryption key into YOUR software. They'll lift the drive, make a copy of it, and use THEIR software to decode it.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  21. In Soviet Russia... by Fapestniegd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There was no crime, because the secret police would carry you off and shoot you in the head if you were even suspected of a crime. Wiretaps were the norm and the government could do whatever it wanted. Privacy didn't exist. And they were safer from criminals for it. Well, safer if we define criminals as ones that weren't in the KGB.

    Yeah, no "In Soviet Russia" Joke here.

    This is frightening. It's like we're becoming the very thing we fought in the cold war. A totalitarian government.

    But at least we have 37 types of cereal.

    1. Re:In Soviet Russia... by Namronorman · · Score: 2, Funny

      But at least we have 37 types of cereal.

      Are you counting the new Rice Krispies Berries?

      --
      $fortune
      Tomorrow has been canceled due to lack of interest.
    2. Re:In Soviet Russia... by muellerr1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Comparing any of our current major governments to Soviet Russia sounds an awful lot like a new version of Godwin's Law. Can we call this one "Fapestniegd's Corollary"? It would state that as an online discussion (about government) grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Soviet Russia or 1984 approaches one.

  22. Private keys for criminals by BaltikaTroika · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's an idea... why not just make it a crime for pedophiles, criminals and terrorists to NOT give over their private keys AFTER they've committed their crime.

    That way Joe Sixpack can keep sending encrypted communications and not have to worry about the government reading them - as long as he doesn't start blowing stuff up, too.

  23. Actually it is easy to avoid by trifish · · Score: 2, Informative

    If the police requests your encryption keys, you can actually give it to them (i.e. comply) without actually giving them access to your encrypted files.

    All you need is TrueCrypt, which is open source on-the-fly disk encryption software for Windows and Linux.

    The software provides something called Plausible Deniability and it is further enhanced by the so-called hidden volume method.

    Basically, it is impossible to prove that you have TrueCrypt-encrypted data and you can even supply a key to decrypt a decoy volume containing some not-really-sensitive data. The bottom line, you comply with the law (order to decrypt) and your data stay private.

    1. Re:Actually it is easy to avoid by TCM · · Score: 2, Informative

      The software provides something called Plausible Deniability and it is further enhanced by the so-called hidden volume method.

      You should at least understand the terminology of the software you are using. TrueCrypt has a feature called hidden volumes that provide plausible deniability.

      Plausible deniability means just that: You can plausibly deny that there is some encrypted data beyond the first level, i.e. the other party cannot prove that there is such data.

      Since you can nest hidden volumes, there can always be another hidden volume behind the one you just gave up.

      --
      Of course it runs NetBSD. BTC: 1NT7QvbetmANwaMzhpVL6
  24. Actions are criminal, not tools by dada21 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A criminal that rapes someone may have talked during the rape -- it is the rape that was evil.

    A criminal that shoots someone in the head used a gun -- it is the shooting that is evil. He could have used a baseball bat.

    A criminal that blows up a building might use a cell phone -- it is the building exploding that is evil. He could have used e-mail or writing a big X on a tree.

    We have to stop government from criminalizing actions that are part of our right to speech. This right is not something Constitutional or created out of any government document -- it is a natural right that all humans share, no matter what the laws say.

    I'll continue to encrypt, and I'll dare the government to try to restrict me. If I have to, I'll encrypt by using an encryption program that hides my real text to make it look like readable language. Let them try to stop that. Or I'll use my own spoken code. Will they find a way to criminalize it?

    Don't criminalize tools, criminalize criminal actions.

  25. One Key by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Interesting
    > I believe we are in need of a new Slashdot section: Horrifying

    One key to rule them all; one key to find them. One key to bring them in and in the darkness grind them. In the land of Norsefire, where England Prevails.

  26. Re:Brilliant idea... by grub · · Score: 5, Interesting


    I'm sure the criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists will just be lining up to hand over their keys, too.

    That's the odd thing about this. You can get up to 2 or 5 years in the can (depending on if they think you're a terrorist). So if you have gigs of terrorist info that could get you sent away for life, just say you lost your keys and go away for 5 years max.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  27. Charlton Heston Says... by Laoping · · Score: 2, Funny

    When we outlaw encryption keys, only criminals will have encryption keys.

    Get your stinking hands off my encryption keys, you damn dirty apes!!!

  28. A solution by ratboy666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Presuming that current crypto is secure, public key cryptography provides a solution.

    Specifically, the public key is published, but private keys are pretty much unknown. The only thing you really know about your private key is the passphrase needed to use it (note that the computer using an entropy source generated the key in the first place).

    The key itself? Should be stored on a flash memory card. Or another easily destroyed medium. If broken, you have NO way of supplying the key to the government.

    The issue is key management. If the key doesn't exist, no amount of threatening or torture can cough it up. Sure, the passphrase (at the drop of a hat), but the key?

    Ratboy

    --
    Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
  29. Re:Who needs encryption? by SylvesterTheCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Convince you? OK. How about this?

    It is MY PRIVATE DATA.
    If the government has reason to believe that I am doing something illegal, then convince a judge to SIGN A WARRENT.

  30. Re:Who needs encryption? by hunterx11 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Encryption may not be a must for most people, but keeping the government out of one's private business is a must for all people, everywhere.

    --
    English is easier said than done.
  31. Summary is not complete by igb · · Score: 5, Informative
    I'm as opposed to section 3 of RIPA as the next man, but I have the benefit of having read it in detail. What is proposed is that, following a lawful search with a warrant issued by a judge, the police or judiciary can demand the keys to any encrypted material that is seized. Refusal to produce keys can be treated as a crime in its own right. Since in America your government, it would appear, doesn't bother with the ``lawful search with a warrant'' part, I think we can safely tone down the ``UK sucks'' tone.

    The basic argument is that the purpose of a search warrant is defeated by encryption. Now I think that's wrong, or at least part wrong, and I think an alternative would be to make material held by the defendant which he does not choose to decrypt something that the jury can take account of, just as refusal to testify is now, under limited circumstances, something the judge can point to during summing up. And the alternative of forcing decryption isn't offered (although quite how someone would demonstrate that plain text they offered really _was_ the decryption is a whole other question).

    The is bad, illiberal law, and those of us involved in campaigning against it have been in correspondance with our MPs for some years. But it's not just Britain that is tearing up its freedoms in the face of minor terrorism: the USA collectively shat its pants and ripped up a century of jurisprudence on the 12th of September. It makes far more sense for people with a desire for freedom to work together, rather than to assume that we're a bunch of proto-fascists while Bush Jr defends your constituional rights.

    ian

    1. Re:Summary is not complete by MoneyT · · Score: 2, Funny

      If only people were as familiar with the PATRIOT ACT, we might be able to have a reasonable discussion about the arious new laws affecting our lives these days.

      Oh who am I kidding, this is slashdot.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
  32. Implementation by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People; don't say "This can't be done."

    This is referred to as a "catch-all" type of law. Beware the wonders of selective enforcement.

    The idea here is that if you find a suspected terrorist, and they use encryption, you don't even need to bust them for terrorism OR for not providing their encryption keys when demanded. You can just go to step A, look up their name in the government encryption key database, find out that no, they did not provide their encryption key to , and take them directly to jail.

    Regardless of whether or not the are a terrorist, regardless of whether or not they are willing to turn over their encryption keys when asked, you can find them guilty.

    This is not about collecting everyone's encryption keys (at least not at first). Initially, this will be used as a blunt stick to smack anyone the government doesn't like. Think of the way seat belt laws are enforced; cops won't stop you for not wearing your seat belt, but they'll sure as hell issue a ticket for it even if you aren't speed, have all your paperwork in order, and have done nothing else wrong. It's a sort of standby crime they can get you on.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  33. Sleepwalking into a Police State by thagrol · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This is just the latest in a long line of moves by the current government to reduce freedom and liberty in the UK, all in the name of security.

    Add this to the National Identity Register, ID cards, the Civil Contingencies Act and the Parliament Act and the UK is well on the way to becoming a police state.

    And the worst of it is, most people seem to think this is a good thing.

  34. Porn, not informative! by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who the hell modded this informative?

    Check the destination of that link before you click it... It goes to Bottle Guy - Just another site similar to Goatse or TubGirl.

  35. More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by C10H14N2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just an example of astoundingly ignorant politicians who don't realize they're effectively criminalizing the use of cellular phones, the constantly changing keys of which would amass petabytes of data within a year, in just the UK--and that's just the keys, not the data they encrypted...and that's just the cellphones.

    What absolute morons.

    1. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ..and you ipsec keys, which change every few minutes, your ssh key, which is per session, your kerberos key, etc.

      Most people don't even realize how many keys they use. They could default on a law like this without even knowing it.

    2. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by caluml · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Most people don't even realize how many keys they use. They could default on a law like this without even knowing it.

      Excellent! Everyone's a criminal. Now just make sure you toe the party line, otherwise we could, you know, check up on you.

    3. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by MartinJW · · Score: 4, Funny

      "... they're effectively criminalizing the use of cellular phones" Hmmm, I'm beginning to warm to the idea.

    4. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by mrogers · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They don't need the encryption keys for mobile phones.
      1) Information is only encrypted between the phone and the base station, so they can just tap the base station
      2) Some of the encryption algorithms are known to be broken, others are secret and probably backdoored

    5. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by RexRhino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The real question is not why you think these encryption laws are idiotic... of course they are idiotic. The real question is why you think the laws on education, civil planning, economy, enviornment, health care, or anything else are more reasonable that these laws on encryption.

      You are probably an expert on computers/encryption, being a part of the Slashdot crowd, that you can understand how messed up these rules are. But if you were a doctor, you would probably think these rules are reasonable, and instead would think that the laws on health care are messed up. You are critical of these laws, because you have the knowledge to understand what is wrong with them... and you are probably don't really question the laws on subjects which you might not understand.

      So you must understand, the vast majority of the population who doesn't understand encryption, will think these laws are reasonable and nessicary, the same way you probably think the laws on education, or enviornment, or whatever are reasonable and nessicary. The average person is not going to take you any more seriously complaining about this, than you take the complaints from factory owners about enviornmental laws.

      At some point you are going to have to realize it isn't "idiotic" leaders who are making "idiotic" policies that are the problem... that our leaders are very very smart and competent... but that it is the idiotic concept that a handful of experts and technocrats can manage virtually every aspect of a huge diverse society. It is the concept that society can be centrally planned / regulated / and managed by lawmakers that is the problem, not with the specific "central planning".

    6. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by minuszero · · Score: 5, Insightful

      erm.
      RTFA

      Despite the poorly worded title, the UK govt. isn't about to ask you to submit every single key you ever generate.
      It just wants the ability to 'force' you to hand over the keys if and when it asks for them.

      Granted, this causes problems of it's own. I mean, I don't keep a list of every key i've used...

    7. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by ajs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're misunderstanding the technology or the law (I'm not sure which).

      They're talking about private keys (as in the private half of the public/private key pair in public key cryptography), not private keys (as in the only key in private key cryptography).

      This is a huge difference. Private key cryptography is used as the underlying scheme for protocols like SSH, SSL, etc, but public key cryptography is used to ensure the secure exchange of that key. of the private half of the key pair is known, that initial exchange is not secure, and thus there is no need to be TOLD the private key cryptosystem's key: it is handed to any listener who knows the private key that goes with the public key used to initiate the session.

      Oh, and the cell phone companies almost certainly already hand over the key pairs for the phones (or are issued them).

    8. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "At some point you are going to have to realize it isn't "idiotic" leaders who are making "idiotic" policies that are the problem... that our leaders are very very smart and competent..."

      It goes both ways. While I disagree that our leaders are very smart and competent (I have personal experience that indicates otherwise, that they are just as ignorant and uninformed as the average Joe), I also think that we are responsible for the leaders we create.

      At the end of the day, we will ALWAYS only have ourselves to blame; our leaders are just the convenient target of that blame. But we created them. We educated (or didn't educate) them. We elected them.

      The world is what WE make of it - or if we prefer to do nothing, we will be subjected to the world that others would make for us.

      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    9. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by Skjellifetti · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hmmm...

      I'm not a food scientist, but I think labeling laws and food safety inspection regulations are very necessary. Who doesn't think that? The food industry that doesn't want me to know that their product contains transfats and which would be happy to sell me contaminated meat.

      I'm not a chemical engineer, but I support regulation of gasoline additives. Who doesn't support that? The oil companies who understand that lead is a very cheap way to increase octane levels.

      The real question is why you think the laws on education, civil planning, economy, enviornment, health care, or anything else are more reasonable that these laws on encryption.

      Because most regulations are designed to establish the bounderies of various property rights. Who owns the air -- you or the oil companies? In this case, the regs define the limits of what an individual or company can do with a common resource. Should a food company have the property right to sell unlabled food? Here, the regs are designed to put buyer and seller on more even terms -- they reduce the transaction costs of buying and selling food.

      But mandatory government access to private keys does nothing except make it easier for governments to invade personal privacy. In no way do such regs reduce the costs of transacting commerce or establish property rights boundries on common resources. These regs are fundamentally different from food, health, and environmental regulations.

    10. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by mre5565 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      They're talking about private keys (as in the private half of the public/private key pair in public key cryptography), not private keys (as in the only key in private key cryptography).
      No you are wrong.

      There was a period of time when the Clinton Administration allowed export of software (only to the USA's allies) that encrypted data over the network provided it had support for key escrow. Someone in my employer's company had the idea that, "gee, Kerberos Key Distribution Centers keep each user's key in a data base, in the clear. Why not propose that, unchanged, as a Key Escrow System to the NSA? Law enforcement can obtain a warrant to get a user's private key per the policy of the Clinton Administration.".

      So I did just that. The NSA's response: not good enough because they need to be able to descrypt arbitrary sessions, which means they needed a centralized place in a modified Kerberos system to record each session key, and BTW, have vendor supplied tools for making this really easy. As vendors we were unwilling to do all that because it would severely weaken the strength of the system. So we told the NSA, thanks, but no thanks.

      The UK government is either very naive, or very stupid.

    11. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by mre5565 · · Score: 3, Informative
      I'm not sure what the laws say right now, back in the 80's the US, UK and Australian governments classified encryption algorithims as armaments (weapons), exporting encryption technology was very tightly controlled by all three countries.

      The export control rules for USA exports of crypto have been all but eliminated (done in the last year of the Clinton Administration). To export open source crypto from a web site, you just email the Feds telling them you are doing that. To sell binaries, you apply for a retail designation of your software, and can export with virtual impunity. Most or all OECD nations have followed suit.

    12. Re:More like "Horribly Bad Joke." by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, the law says if you don't give them the key you go to jail for 3 years. You didn't give them the key, you're guilty.

      They don't want the keys - they want the power to bang you up without having to do the work of proving you guilty of something real.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
  36. Nah, you have *partitions* of random characters by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

    Could be swap, could be unformatted forgotten junk etc. The government would have to prove it was real data in an encrypted format. That's easy if it's a file on a filesystem, not easy if it's "forgotten" space on an apparently unformatted part of a disk. That's why this kind of legislation is so bloody stupid. What can I say, we're talking about politicians here, always trying to treat the symptoms rather than the cause.

    --
    Deleted
  37. 1984 news by Teun · · Score: 4, Informative
    - cars are used by criminals, paedophiles, and terrorists - we need copies of your car keys.

    You're behind the times.
    The UK is already (planning) installing a system of automatic licence plate recognising camera's throughout the country. The resulting database will allow a very comprehensive following of cars and thus persons.

    The next step is of course that you have to report to the police whenever you've driven an other car but your own...

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  38. How do they know for sure? by chiph · · Score: 2, Informative

    How would they know that the use of encryption is increasing, unless they were already monitoring their portion of the internet?

  39. what will this do? by joe+155 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To say, as they did, that this will stop terrorists is stupid. The thing that terrorists have the liberty of doing is sitting back and saying "no" whilst waiting for the rest of their cell to carry out the act; they were going to die anyway, what does it matter. The sentence has to be for a fixed length of time (well it doesn't have to be - in contept of court you could just be held forever untill you are willing to say your name/stop swearing at them etc.) - you can't have crazily long sentences because someone might just forget the key and not be doing anything wrong - so if you say 6 months then they will be out in 3 - which is not enough to stop someone from being a terrorist (if you could even have a sentence which would) and it is far less than peado's get - so it's still the sensible option. Also when you are in prison you can say "I'm in for telling the government to fuck off"... which will make you infinately more popular than "I like watch little kids getting abused" (which will get you beaten till you bleed out your ears)... so I can see a lot of convictions coming

    --
    *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
  40. Re:Who needs encryption? by lexarius · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You need encryption to ensure that when you send your credit card number to a website, all the networks in between do not get to write that number down and save it for later. You need to keep your private key private so that, when a malicious cracker gets into the website for your major operating system and puts in some innocent looking update files on the server, the clients on the other end can verify that they have not been signed by you. You need encryption so that you can keep your plans for rebellion out of sight of the oppressive government you live under. Maybe not the U.S. or Britain (yet), but one would hope that people in places like Iran are able to secretly make plans with themselves and with outside forces to throw off the yolk of whatever is bothering them.

  41. Re:key stupid point in government relations by Bastian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Another purely pragmatic fear is that this would be nothing but a waste of time and money, and a distraction. This law effectively requires that law enforcement must put a respectable amount of effort into collecting and cataloguing what could be billions of encryption keys. (I couldn't even count the number of keys that I use offhand, not even counting SSL, which I assume they don't care about.) All of these keys have to be associated with their owners and users, what they're being used for, and what data they're being used to encrypt. That could easily grow to be one mess of a database.

    A database that would be effectively useless. The only people who are going to provide keys are law-abiding citizens who provide them all and non-abiding citizens who provide all but the keys they don't want the gov't knowing about. Meaning none of the keys in the database will be useful for finding anything the law might need to know. Meanwhile, it's going to provide another distraction if they actually try to enforce it, because they'll have to start hunting down all the folks who are no threat, but don't provide keys because they don't know, don't care, or value their privacy. I'm completely lost as to what they think they can gain by maintaining this. It's not like this database would be particularly useful for, say, mounting a dictionary attack on data that was encrypted with an unknown key by a real shady figure.

    I'm sure implementation details can vary how much this is going to pull resources away from real counterterrorism and law enforcement, but I can't see how this can possibly do anything but make counterterrorism and law enforcement more difficult. And I'm sure anybody worth their salt probably realizes this; I can't see why the true motive could be anything but irrational paranoia or a Big Brother attitude. (Of course, those are probably really the same thing.)

  42. I'd like to see some stats... by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...I know that's like asking to be lied to, but I would like to know how often criminal investigations are hampered or even prevented because communications or information had been encrypted.

    Like so many others, I see this as nothing more than an attack on privacy and not as an aid to criminal investigations. Criminals are not going to turn over their keys. People who turn over their keys aren't likely engaged in criminal acts. "honest" people who believe in the right to privacy will become criminals, however.

    I'm not sure "police state" is the right word, but we're certainly talking about criminalizing the general population to the point that only people "in office" can have the right to privacy under the guise of "national security." And a funny thing happens to your rights when you become "a criminal." You lose them along with your ability to run for public office and all manner of other things.

  43. On the other hand by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe they do, and this serves as a way to indirectly outlaw a whole host of encryption technologies (at least when used by private individuals, rather than the government).

    Of course, its quite likely that if the UK is like every other country, the law would be selectively enforced. They wouldn't go after everyone using technology that made the mandatory reporting impractical, but if law enforcement got in in their mind that you were guilty of something else (whether another crime or just doing something not-illegal that law enforcement authorities don't like), they'd use your use of such technology, and the fact that it made you guilty of a chargeable offense, as a lever or as a fallback charge.

    1. Re:On the other hand by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Catching up? That's so unfair. Its not like the British are newcomers at this -- if they hadn't done it first, there likely wouldn't be a US.

    2. Re:On the other hand by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But the thing about ephemeral keys is that they are ephemeral, i.e. they can't be "produced" on cue. All it takes is a permanent VPN connection to make this useless.

      Even better, I could see a fairly trivial encryption mechanism that would make this absolutely insanely fun for the UK government. Modify the crypto so that:

      • Each ephemeral key is encrypted using the previous one. (I think this is already the case.)
      • Each ephemeral key is written temporarily to disk in such a way that the previous one is obliterated.
      • Each new connection starts with the previous connection's final (or current in the case of concurrent connections) ephemeral key as a seed.
      • A shared key mechanism is chosen specifically to thwart known-plaintext attacks.
      • The time between key generation is random.
      • Multiple connections are made each time, and the sending end chooses which one to actually use at random, using chunk stamps to maintain data ordering on the receiving end.
      • Each connection will randomly write its preexisting key to disk without changing it.

      In this case, once the attacker (the UK government, in this case) got the current key, they would have to find a way to take that, coupled with the packet containing the encrypted copy of that routine, and obtain the key used to encrypt it. As long as the cipher makes known-plaintext attacks relatively hard, this is relatively hard. Because of the random periods between key generation, coupled with the creation of multiple streams and the random-time writing of preexisting keys, this will mean that the attacker will have to guess a potentially large number of keys before arriving at the one that successfully decodes a second stream started while the first is going. It will also require accurate time stamps of the data.

      Basically, the only practical way to break such a scheme is to have been monitoring since the very first connection was established between the two hosts.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  44. Cat. Mouse. Cat. Mouse. Cat. Mouse. by hacker · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "The use of encryption is... proliferating..."

    The use of illegal government spying on innocent citizens is proliferating.

    Your move now.

    ...(and no, you may not have my encryption keys).

  45. Bad Legislation by Ilex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is an example of the government passing bad laws which have no real effect on terrorism, it's just posturing. It'll be impossible to prove that a person really knows the encryption key or if the key that was coerced from them is the real key.

    These days encryption software like truecrypt have multiple levels of "plausible deniability" so even if a key was coerced out of someone you don't know if the data that is decrypted is the real deal or just another decoy.

    These so called government security advisers really don't know anything about security. The UK Government can't even remember to deport foreign criminals after they server their sentence. The country will be a lot safer if the Government fixed their own incompetence rather than pass TROLL laws which deprive the real law abiding citizens of their liberties whilst allowing the terrorists to carry on business as usual.

  46. I'm out of here... by crossmr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is anyone else getting the feeling that its not safe on either side of the water and its about time to find an uninhabited unclaimed island and start your own country?

  47. Re:Who needs encryption? by gowen · · Score: 2, Informative
    Well, given thats exactly what RIPA says, I guess you agree with this legislation. It's section 49. Its not technically a warrant, its a Section 49 notice:
    49. - (1) This section applies where any protected information-
                (a) has come into the possession of any person by means of the exercise of a statutory power to seize, detain, inspect, search or otherwise to interfere with documents or other property, or is likely to do so;
    "Statutory power" means anyone who's already empowered to take your stuff, which basically comes down to policemen/secret service with warrants, and a few other highly rare cases (the Army if a state of emergency has been declared, etc...)
    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  48. Just wait. by doublem · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just wait until they finish decrypting all the data files on my PC.

    "You mean we spent four days decrypting Gigs upon Gigs of vacation photos??"

    "Well, they have an 8 Megapixel camera, lots of memory cards and use RAW format..."

    "But that's all you found? There aren't even any racy photos in the bunch?"

    "Should we start decrypting the second RAID array?"

    "The one labeled 'Project Gutenberg text to speech files in WAV format'?'

    "Yes, that one."

    "Go for it. I don't know what this 'Project Gutenberg' is, but it's got to be seditious. Plebeians don;t label anything a 'Project' unless they have delusions of being all 'Cloak and Dagger.'"

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
  49. Plausible Deniability by israfil_kamana · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think this will increase the proliferation of encryption technologies which provide a certain level of plausible deniability. Things like TrueCrypt (http://truecrypt.org/) provide an encrypted container which has a basic access and a secondary access. The container cannot be detected as being an encrypted anything - it is just a bunch of random data. If you use the basic access mechanism, you get your data. If you use the secondary access, you get an alternate contents, which can be seemingly important, but relatively benign data you put there to look like soemone got something important. However, you cannot tell which one is which, or even that the alternate access isn't the primary one.

    TrueCrypt lets you mount the container as a filesystem, which is a convenient way to go. This sort of thing allows you to:

    a) Deny that there is anything encrypted for which you have not proffered a key. "Oh yeah, show me what I have encrypted and I'll show you the key."

    b) If that's not enough, proffer the false key that gives them the alternative access. "Ok, here you go. Let me know if you find anything incriminating. (tee hee)"

    Lastly, if you use things like encrypted swap on a unix device, you can plausably say that what is there is just an encrypted swap file, and you don't have a key because the key is never saved to the disk. Why isn't it mounted now? You only set it up temporarily and forgot to delete the file when it was done. (for 1Gb files or larger...) If you have a 20Gb file, you're probably going to have to explain it... and go for option (b) above.

    Of course, if your 20Gb file is not a file, but is just an "empty" partition... well there you go.

    Please note - I'm not advocating breaking any law here - just outlining what this will drive people who care enough to do.

    --
    i - This sig provided by /dev/random and an infinite number of monkeys at keyboards.
    1. Re:Plausible Deniability by dr_dank · · Score: 2, Insightful

      TrueCrypt lets you mount the container as a filesystem, which is a convenient way to go. This sort of thing allows you to:

      a) Deny that there is anything encrypted for which you have not proffered a key. "Oh yeah, show me what I have encrypted and I'll show you the key."

      b) If that's not enough, proffer the false key that gives them the alternative access. "Ok, here you go. Let me know if you find anything incriminating. (tee hee)"


      The problem I can see with "rubberhose" systems like this is that governments won't buy your line that you went through all the trouble of setting an encrypted volume or whatnot to protect lame things. I'm sure they would have no problem jailing or coercing the user until they gave up the key to something juicy.

      Since you can't prove a negative, you'd better hope you last longer than they do.

      --
      Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
  50. Unenforcable Law by EllisDees · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Go to http://www.truecrypt.org/ and check out their product. It allows you to store and encrypted drive inside another encrypted drive in such a way that it's impossible to tell that the first one even exists. They can't force you to give them the keys to something that they don't know is there.

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    1. Re:Unenforcable Law by Hakubi_Washu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But they can "force" (if you don't want to go to prison or pay some fine, probably torture in the future?) you to hand over the key to the first container. Opening it (Usually they'll have the legal "right" to do so by the time they come asking for the first key, because otherwise they probably would'nt even know about that one in the first place) and finding the second container, thus getting to know it's existance... ad infinitum. Plausible deniablity only works as long as "they" can't get their hands on your raw drive and "known" container keys legally. I prefer not to even deny I'm encrypting, but keeping the key on an encrypted USB stick, which can easily be destroyed, effectively destroying all my data at the same time (Until the original encryption is broken, which is, in all likelyhood, long after my death). I may end up "destroying probable evidence" and even being "unwilling to disclose my keys" (thouh that would be a stretch), but they can't, under any circumstances, gain those keys anymore (Neither can I, but that's worth it). But then, I live in Germany, where at this time, encryption is still legal and even recommended by the courts to protect private data.

  51. Nothing compared to Tuesday's Dictatorship Bill by UpnAtom · · Score: 5, Informative

    Or the human cattle ID cards Act, which creates by far the world's most intrusive Big Brother database on citizens by linking up 5+ previously unconnected databases...

    The Dictatorship Bill, also called the Abolition of Parliament Bill, Totalitarianism Bill or (by the Govt) the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Bill is nothing less than a naked grab for power. After being amended 3x, the Bill was passed in the form described here.

    LRRB enables ministers to rewrite our constitution with only rudimentary scrutiny. Consider the extraordinary mass surveillance / coersion implications of the ID Cards Act. Even the well-organised opposition could not stop this legislation.

    What chance then of:
    1. Spotting obscure but deeply damaging clauses hidden in the boring legislation?
    2. Motivating the Tories, LibDems and enough New Labour drones to subsequently block it?

    LRRB is then carte blanche for Blair to do what he will with this country. What can we deduce of his plans?

    New Labour already rejected an amendment to stop LRRB re-writing our most important constitutional laws. They then promised to introduce new amendments fulfilling the same thing. Our skepticism was once again justified. This is more than enough evidence that Blair wants dictatorial powers.

    LRRB is obviously a precursor to passing laws which Parliament wouldn't otherwise pass.

    Considering the deeply scary laws he's got through Parliament, the likelihood is that he wants something so badly, and so unpalatable that he won't even risk presenting it for proper Parliamentary scrutiny.

    - He does not need Parliamentary approval to invade Iran
    - He already has Hitler's Enabling Act.
    - He has already passed RIPA and the ID Cards Act for more Big Brother snooping than anything China or North Korea have.
    - He already has locked up people for 3 years without trial or even being questioned - although he has been twice been 'told off' for breaching the Human Rights Act in this way.

    I did not believe that he needs LRRB to repeal the HRA - indeed one welcome amendment was to exclude the HRA from being amended. When every other explanation has been ruled out, whatever remains, however unlikely, must be considered. I think something much worse is coming although I dread to think what.

    1. Re:Nothing compared to Tuesday's Dictatorship Bill by john83 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      He already has locked up people for 3 years without trial or even being questioned - although he has been twice been 'told off' for breaching the Human Rights Act in this way.
      Could you quote a source for that please? Thanks.
      --
      Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
  52. They won't find the photos by MarkByers · · Score: 3, Funny

    Better yet: One key decrypts your regular files. Letters to grandma, pictures of your baby, etc. And the other decrypts your super secret terrorist plans. Both from the same encrypted volume.

    Good idea. Then you can give up the key showing your terrorist plans and just get a few years in jail. They will never find your photo collection and your secret letters.

    --
    I'll probably be modded down for this...
  53. This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    GPG is better than PGP. There is no customer database. The UK government could request the customer database of all UK customers then they have an instant "hit list" so to speak. GPG requires no install so it is [almost] impossible to trace (use a file shredder to securly delete it, etc. making it as close to impossible as you can get).

    It will also force more people to use much more sophisticated technoligies. Things such as TrueCrypt's Hidden Volume feature for Plausible Deniability. Again TrueCrypt requires no install, is open source so people can be happy knowing that others can review the code to ensure there are no back doors and it uses well known (and therefore well tested) algorithms.

    Also the government are kidding themselves if they think they will catch terrorists with this. If you are willing to kill hundreds or thousands of people and more than likely kill yourself in the process, are you going to be worried about going to prison for with holding your private key? Of course not. The same holds true for the really evil pedos. Going to prison for with holding your private key isn't as bad as going to prison for having 20,000 pictures of naked 3 year olds.

    The only thing this will do is hurt our country. More rights lost with no real gain. If they could be 100% sure it would remove terrorism and pedos I would think about it but it won't, it won't make any difference what so ever. Next they will be requesting a copy of a key to your house so they can secretly search it without you knowing to ensure you are not breaking the law.

  54. In related news... by user24 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In related news, the UK police say they will shortly be making home visits to every house in britain, requiring copies of front and back door keys for businesses, homes, apartments and garages..

  55. Why would a bad guy worry about breaking more laws by mljames · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't post often, but this spurred me to action.. It reminds me of gun laws in the U.S. Honest Citizens are expected to wait 5 days and complete a form acknowledging among other things that they are not a criminal. The funny thing is.. I don't think that criminals admit they are criminals..so they get their guns illegally or check "no" i am not a criminal on the form. If honest citizens are expected to turn over their private keys.. I might expect that the criminals wouldn't turn theirs over - they have already broken at least one law (to become a criminal).. I'm sure they wouldn't have a moral problem with breaking another. or They could simply turn over the a throw away private key to satisfy the requirement and use an illeagal set for their business. Just my opinion

  56. patently wrong by l4m3z0r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In america we have whats called the 5th amendment. Which should mean that I have protection under the law to not be forced to answer questions that incriminate myself. What is your password? and what is your encryption key? should be similiar to Where were you the night the victim was shot? I don't have to answer if i believe that in answering the question it will incriminate me in a crime.

    1. Re:patently wrong by hacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But not disclosing your passphrase, password or keys IS the crime in this case. So its a Catch-22 now. This is exactly how the current administration (at least in the US) is working things out. They'll make it all doublespeak, so no matter what, you're screwed.

      Now where did I put my Civil War handbook again?

  57. Obligatory Ayn Rand by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "There's no way to rule innocent men. The only power government has is the power to crack down on criminals. When there aren't enough criminals, one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking laws." -- Ayn Rand
    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  58. Actually... by C10H14N2 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm a political scientist by education.

    Where does that put me in your example?

    1. Re:Actually... by RexRhino · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm a political scientist by education. Where does that put me in your example?

      It means that you have been fully indoctrinated to accept the political and social assumptions of your society, and you now indoctrinate others into those assumptions... in such a way that it perpetuates the current political system. You are to the modern state what a priest is in Catholisism.

      An example of a political assumption in a society would be something like the debate over government's role in health care in Europe. There are those who argue that equality of care (everyone is entitled to equal care) is why health care should be provided and controled by the government... and those that disagree. There are those who argue that no-one should be without health care, and therefore the state should provide it to everyone... and there are those that disagree. BUT, no one questions the idea that the government can or will provide truly equal care, or that the government can or will provide the care to everyone. The political assumption is that government never fails to provide people with services, and that government always provides those services in a manner that is equal to everyone. Even the people who are against the state's intervention into health care don't question that government will provide health care, and they don't question that the government will do it with absolute equality.

      In a reasonable debate, you would hear people argue that states have engaged in terrible acts of inequality... in fact the worst acts of inequality, such as mass genocide, have been commited by the state. In a reasonable debate one would argue that states have often commited horrible failures in providing services to it's citizens, in some cases resulting in millions of deaths. Yet, in modern mainstream political debate, it is unheard of and inconceivable that someone could support universal and equal health care for everyone, and also not support state control of health care. In mainstream politics, if you support equal and universal health care, YOU MUST SUPPORT STATE RUN HEALTHCARE. Through political "scientists" such as yourself, and many years of indoctrination and government controlled education, you have been able to control people's thoughs as such that THE STATE = EQUALITY, and THE STATE = PROVIDING FOR THE NEEDS OF SOCIETY... and to be against the state is to be against equality and providing for the needs of everyone. As a "scientist", you should be able to step out of your views for a second and see that is a very powerful form of brainwashing!

      Your job, as a political scientist, is to maintain a faith in the state and political process. You may question a specific government policy (but that is like questioning what type of sandwich I should eat for dinner... there is a big assumption that I should be eating dinner, and that my dinner should be a sandwich), but your job is to make sure all debate about the political sytem preserves the political system.

      Now, I will admit I am stereotyping political science people. I suppose there are few token anarchists or libertarians or classical liberals in the political science field. But I think that you would probably agree, that anarchists or libertarians or classical liberals are probably few and far between in the field of political science. You wouldn't expect a political scientists to be against the political system, any more than you would expect a carpenter to be against wood.

    2. Re:Actually... by TomatoMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In mainstream politics, if you support equal and universal health care, YOU MUST SUPPORT STATE RUN HEALTHCARE.

      Well, my serious question is: how else are you going to do it? What entity other than the state can provide universal health care?

      Or, are you positing that either:

      1. Under pure anarchy, people would naturally take care of each other and no-one would go without care, or
      2. Universal health care is impossible and there's no point in striving for it?

      Legitimate questions, not a flame. I'm just not sure what you'd call any entity that provided universal health care other than "the state".

      --
      -- http://frobnosticate.com
    3. Re:Actually... by RexRhino · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Under pure anarchy, people would naturally take care of each other and no-one would go without care, or

      Under pure anarchy, people COULD take care of each other and no-one would go without care. How successful they are is up in the air - Most anarchists or minarchists are not utopians, so just because we have anarchy doesn't mean our problems are all solved. In the same way that we support science, but we don't expect science to solve all our problems.

      Here are some examples of ways everyone could have universal and equal health care without being provided by the state:

      1. We could have such a wealthy society that healthcare would be so cheap and plentiful as to be essentially free and universal. Take, for example, television. Go to the poorest neighborhoods in the U.S., and all homes will have a television set. The vast majority will even have cable or satalite. In fact, people living in poverty are more likely to see a television as an "essential" item than rich people (who can afford other types of entertainment). There is no government run television program that provides it to everyone... it is just that our society is so wealthy that TV has become so cheap that it is universal. It is possible that we could have such a thriving economy that paying for health care is just not an issue.

      2. We could have private, self-organized, voluntary organizations that provide health care to everyone. Churches aren't funded by the government, they rely totally on voluntary participation and funding, and yet churches exist everywhere. There is no reason why any service couldn't be provided equally to all people, based on voluntary contribution.

      3. There could be some sort of technological advancement that renders conventional medicine irrelevant.

      4. Labor could form unions, and demand health care as a standard part of all employment. Employeers would be forced to pay for medical care, or face a highly organized nationwide strike.

      4. There could be any combination of the above. Or any number of other possible situations that I cannot even begin to list. Use your imagination.

      Universal health care is impossible and there's no point in striving for it?
      Universal Health care seems to be a failure as it has currently been implemented by governments. One could argue that by relying on the state to give universal health care, that we have given up on health care.

      I'm just not sure what you'd call any entity that provided universal health care other than "the state".

      The state is enforced on all who exist in a geographic location based on the threat of violence through the police and military. Any entity that does not use violence, and does not force participation in the system, would not be a state system. You may thing "the present system is not violent", but it is. The violence may be hidden under layers of beurocracy, but try refusing to pay your tax, or try opening a health clinic without government permission, and the government is going to send some armed individuals to deal with you pretty quickly.

      But on a deeper level, the fact that you have to ask me how we could provide universal health care without a state, is a symptom of the bias and indoctrination. You should be able to think up a few methods for solving the problem without the use of the state yourself. Even if you think the state is still the best way to solve the problem, the fact that the average person cannot even comprehend there could be other solutions besides the government... the fact that virtually no-one gives the other solutions any thought should be warning signs that there is a serious problem. The fact that to be anti-government in our society means to be anti-equality, or anti-prosperity, means that any non-government solutions are going to be supressed. After all, who wants to be anti-equality or anti-prosperity.

    4. Re:Actually... by Valdrax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The simple answer is that you run it like auto insurance in many states. You make people get it or make all employers provide it. In the former case you provide subsidies for poor people who couldn't normally afford it. The latter case is the path that Massachusetts chose.

      You can also use state authority to provide for an independently funded institution that competes on the free market (with a little leverage to make the market more free than it currently is in certain areas) as outlined in this guy's plan.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  59. Parent is speaking BS by h2g2bob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The law - which is here:
    http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/20000023.htm

    It requires you to provide a key - if it is reasonable to assume you have it - to decrypt encrypted data. It is only illegal to refuse to give a key IF ASKED, and NOT "look up their name in the government encryption key database, find out that no, they did not provide their encryption key to , and take them directly to jail."

    It IS an offense (from the legal text liked above) "if he knowingly fails, in accordance with the notice, to make the disclosure required by virtue of the giving of the notice."

  60. ...what if... by C10H14N2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I received that "indocrination" on three wildly different continents in four languages? (which, incidentally, is true)

    Which "indocrination" trumps?

    1. Re:...what if... by RexRhino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Statist indoctrination trumps. There may be disagreement about how a state is run, but my guess is that everyplace you were educated, the absolute nessicity of a strong central state was a given. One country might justify the need for a state in order to protect itself from foriegn enemies, another might justify the state in order to provide social services, another might justify the state for other reasons. But they all agree on the supremecy of the modern centralized state. They disagree on the way a state should be run, the principles the state should abide by... but they all see the state as an institution that is intrinsicly "good". I very highly doubt that anywhere in the world, you were taught to question the government itself as an institution (and I don't mean to question the current political regime, or the current party in power... but I mean to question the state in itself).

    2. Re:...what if... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful
      One country might justify the need for a state in order to protect itself from foriegn enemies, another might justify the state in order to provide social services, another might justify the state for other reasons. But they all agree on the supremecy of the modern centralized state.
      Don't you think that this fact alone - that there's no way you can get education without "statist indoctrination" - hints at the truth of the statement that modern centralised states are superior? How long do you think would an anarchist (anarcho-capitalist or socialist/communist) community last in the world before its statist neighbours take it over?

      I am a fellow anarchist at heart myself (albeit of a socialist persuasion), but in present situation, I see state as a necessary evil to protect its citizens from some of the worse states out there. I'd rather live in a social representative democracy than under a plutocratic totalitarian regime, that's for sure.

  61. Re:What the hell? by DrEldarion · · Score: 2

    Maybe they should have a mod "+1 no useful information, isight, or humor, but I have mod points and agree strongly because I'm a moron"

    They do - "underrated".

    It can't be metamoderated, either.

  62. Re:What the hell? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    > Some douchebag swithces a few words around in a famous bit of prose and suddenly it's +5 interesting?

    Switching a few words around in a famous bit of prose: (-1, Douchebag)
    Knowing which words to switch: (+5, Interesting)
    Some things (+1, Funny) can't buy. For everything else, there's metamod.

  63. If you actually read RIPA by Keichann · · Score: 2, Informative

    Thinking this sounded a bit like sensationalism, I just went to read the actual bill. It looks like this does not automatically apply to everyone, but is retrospective once ordered. The more interesting part of the text seems to be in the 'interpretation' section of this part of the bill:

    >"key", in relation to any electronic data, means any key, code,
    > password, algorithm or other data the use of which (with or
    > without other keys)-
    >
    > (a) allows access to the electronic data, or
    > (b) facilitates the putting of the data into an intelligible
    > form;

    Also, to give the people stating the obvious a break, this was also a proviso in the bill:

    > (d) that it is not reasonably practicable for the person with the
    > appropriate permission to obtain possession of the protected
    > information in an intelligible form without the giving of a notice
    > under this section

    So, if its easier to get the information another way, that's taken care of. It's also not a case of needing to send all your keys to the government either. Not that I don't think this bill is a problem, but its the smallest of problems we have right now - people can already be arrested and detained if an officer suspects they might probably, possibly, do something illegal.

    However, I also can't see a police officer understanding that you don't actually have the key needed to decrypt that SSH session you made 3 months ago to that web server that was also used to host a site suspected of being used by terrorists or paedophiles, which you had no idea existed.

  64. What if you legitimately forget your passphrase? by jroysdon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here is one for them to stop and ponder:

    What if someone is totally innocent, has a bunch of different encryption programs and passphrases, and is raided by law enforcement.

    What if they cannot recall every single passphrase? If they forget just one, are they going to jail until they can remember?

    Think about that, I've got PCs sitting around from years back. I've used different password systems over time, and often I cannot remember very old passwords. If I were living in the UK and were to get raided (I have no reason to, I don't even download TV shows or have MP3, just OGGs of stuff I own, so move along), I'd be sitting in jail, I suppose.

    What if, because you cannot recall a password, you reformat a hard drive? Then they find the drive and want the password because they can recover the data?

    What if someone send you an email with an encrypted content (whatever the method), and you don't legitimately have the means to decrypt it? Sounds like a great way to set up a suspected criminal. "Yes, we see you have several emails in your trash with encrypted contents. Tell us how to decrypt it or you're going to rot in jail."

    How about amnesia? It goes on and on...

    It's not hard to blow massive holes in this playing devil's advocate. Then all a real criminal has to do is play ignorant.

  65. There's a silverlining by takeya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The silver lining to this is that this is proof that the government doesn't really have the capability to decrypt encrypted email in a timely manner, even with all their supercomputing power.

    Which means that those in Britain willing to break their retarded laws, and us here in the US where encryption isn't illegal, are, by using encryption, successfully sending TRULY private emails.

  66. Plausiable Deniability by calcutta001 · · Score: 2, Informative

    There ways one can protect the privacy.

    One can deny the knowledge or the existence of encrypted data using the following.

    http://www.truecrypt.org/

    Another interesting concept of plausiable deniability.

    http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/12/16/194 6216

  67. The criminals dont follow laws anyhow.. by segfault_0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The criminals using encryption are already breaking the law and obviously wont turn in their keys to the police. The only people who will be caught up in this legislation are the good people who follow laws. Whomever thought this up should be sacked for pure stupidity.

    --

    I was crazy back when being crazy really meant something. (Charles Manson)
  68. Easy Solution by God+of+Lemmings · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just create a couple gigs of nothing but encryption keys on your hard disk, then choose an arbitrary number of them randomly whenever you want to encrypt something. When they want the keys... give them the entire contents of that partition.

    --
    Non sequitur: Your facts are uncoordinated.
  69. Government is not all that sucks... by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem is, the non-governmental "solutions" are just as broken as the govermental ones, but also there are fewer checks and balances against them. The closer you get to anarchy, the easier it is for independent "gangs" to form and move to exert control over something. In government, you have gangs too, but those gangs that have a little more transparency and they can at least theoretically be removed or altered via democratic processes.

    The idea that market forces can keep independent gangs in line is a myth that is dispelled as soon as you look very close at corporate-gang behaviors, especially once they start getting large enough to either exert significant control over a market, or collude with their peers to shut down the smaller competition. Often products do not succeed due to their inherent quality, but rather the quality of the marketing applied to them or the quality of the control a company has over the marketplace. Perhaps you'd be comfortable selecting a medical procedure based on the most persistent marketing rather than its success rate? You won't even *know* the success rate unless they're regulated into telling you, just like food companies had to be regulated into telling you the ingredients of their products.

    Sure the government system sucks, but the reason we *know* it sucks is largely due to the transparency it has. Other systems suck too, but you may not know how much they suck if there's no means to impose some transparency of the processes. "Voting with your dollars," just won't do it.

  70. Re:What if you legitimately forget your passphrase by mad+zambian · · Score: 2, Informative

    What if someone is totally innocent, has a bunch of different encryption programs and passphrases, and is raided by law enforcement.

    What if they cannot recall every single passphrase? If they forget just one, are they going to jail until they can remember?
    Potentially yes they are.

    Think about that, I've got PCs sitting around from years back. I've used different password systems over time, and often I cannot remember very old passwords. If I were living in the UK and were to get raided (I have no reason to, I don't even download TV shows or have MP3, just OGGs of stuff I own, so move along), I'd be sitting in jail, I suppose.
    You suppose right.

    What if, because you cannot recall a password, you reformat a hard drive? Then they find the drive and want the password because they can recover the data?
    You are SOL, unless you can prove your innocence.
    That is one of the problems with this law. You have to prove that you are innocent and have forgotten your passphrase or key.
    Kinda tricky.

    What if someone send you an email with an encrypted content (whatever the method), and you don't legitimately have the means to decrypt it? Sounds like a great way to set up a suspected criminal. "Yes, we see you have several emails in your trash with encrypted contents. Tell us how to decrypt it or you're going to rot in jail."
    See previous comments.

    How about amnesia?
    Prove it, or you are going to become a guest of Her Majesty's Government.

    Then all a real criminal has to do is play ignorant.
    And end up inside for a couple of years. Remember, you have to prove you are innocent. If you refuse to hand over the keys - automatic jail time. After that and they ask you again - Refuse again, back inside for another term.

    If the keys did not exist, as per your example with dodgy e-mails, and obviously you couldn't hand the keys over - Jail time unless you can prove they didn't exist.

    --
    Trying to associate Microsoft with "fun" is like trying to associate Satan with aromatherapy. -Tycho
  71. right.... by smash · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Let me get this straight... by forcing commerce to surrender their private keys, this surrender's the terrorist's keys how?

    This achieves nothing, other than piss innocent people off.

    Oh, I'm *sure* a terrorist who is plotting a terrorism event will stop and think, "Oh, fuck - I'd better submit my private encryption key to the US/UK government, or they'll send me an angry letter!".

    This law smacks of being formulated by someone who has no fucking clue as to how easily configured and commonplace encryption is...

    smash.

    --
    I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
  72. You are not an "it" getter by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You don't get it. Government is the big bad ooky thing that tells us all what to do and takes our money. In Anarchy, we don't have that. We have a bunch of individuals who, um, organize themselves into groups and decide, errr, how to distribute resources, and how to enforce that distribution, and what to do about the Bad People and stuff like that. That's not government, see, because it's different. It's only because of your Statist indoctrination that you can't see the difference.

    I consider myself an Anarcho-Syndicalist, but man! the twists of logic that some Anarchists go through... Talk about indoctrination. Anarchism is a form of Government, and if you can't see that, you really need to read a little more.

    "Oh, but spun, Anarchists don't Initiate Force (you can hear the capitals when they talk, can't you?)" you say, "We don't force people to do anything!"

    Oh really? You don't force them to respect your property rights and conflict resolution system?

    "Oh, but that's not Initiation of Force! That's Retaliatory Force! They started it!"

    Yeah, sure. "They started it" is the favorite excuse of tyrants everywhere. What about my right to go anywhere I want and use any natural resource I want? Why should I respect your supposed "right" to take that away from me? If you weren't here, I could use the land you claim as your own.

    Basically, the parent post is correct, anytime you have more than one person, that is political science. Discussion of things such as property rights, conflict resolution, decision making systems, etc. THAT IS GOVERNMENT!

    I'm sure some Libertarian is going to come along now and demonstrate the meaning of the word Sophistry for us.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton