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RIAA Claims Ownership of All Artist Royalties For Internet Radio

ISurfTooMuch writes "With the furor over the impending rate hike for Internet radio stations, wouldn't a good solution be for streaming internet stations to simply not play RIAA-affiliated labels' music and focus on independent artists? Sounds good, except that the RIAA's affiliate organization SoundExchange claims it has the right to collect royalties for any artist, no matter if they have signed with an RIAA label or not. 'SoundExchange (the RIAA) considers any digital performance of a song as falling under their compulsory license. If any artist records a song, SoundExchange has the right to collect royalties for its performance on Internet radio. Artists can offer to download their music for free, but they cannot offer their songs to Internet radio for free ... So how it works is that SoundExchange collects money through compulsory royalties from Webcasters and holds onto the money. If a label or artist wants their share of the money, they must become a member of SoundExchange and pay a fee to collect their royalties.'"

458 comments

  1. when I was a young boy by yagu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When I was young, my Dad told me the RIAA was good because they took care to ensure our music was reproduced with as high fidelity as possible. For example, the RIAA worked with the recording industry to establish techniques and standards for "storing" bass on vinyl by attenuating it, but incorporating offsetting amplification to restore the bass to its correct presence allowing for more music on a single vinyl disk. Thus the RIAA was there to ensure or help ensure the best possible music experience.

    Oh how things seemed to have changed. I don't know if my Dad was correct (I didn't do the research), but regardless, the RIAA certainly seems to be the antithesis to the "old" RIAA. Today the RIAA sounds more and more like organized crime, except that to date, for some reason, every thing they do seems to be deemed legal.

    So, it seems the RIAA has become evil. It's probably time people tried to fulfill their musical quests elsewhere as much as it may be possible. If you still need and want to listen to Janet Jackson, so be it, but:

    Someone on slashdot turned me onto this before, I feel it important others check it out... I've signed up and have been a member of emusic for a while now, and now have over 300 non-drm'ed mp3s and love it. And, I don't have to worry about the RIAA, at least I don't think I do. After reading their staked "claims" in the article, I'm not so sure. Regardless, should it actually be so, check emusic out.

    1. Re:when I was a young boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      isn't this the definition of RICO?

    2. Re:when I was a young boy by omeomi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      For example, the RIAA worked with the recording industry to establish techniques and standards for "storing" bass on vinyl by attenuating it, but incorporating offsetting amplification to restore the bass to its correct presence allowing for more music on a single vinyl disk. Thus the RIAA was there to ensure or help ensure the best possible music experience.

      I believe what you're referring to is usually called RIAA equalization, or the RIAA curve.

    3. Re:when I was a young boy by mrcdeckard · · Score: 5, Informative


      your father was correct. in fact, as another poster mentioned, the eq curve still bears the name of the organization (RIAA EQ CURVE), and basically describes how vinyl should be "encoded" during mastering, and "decoded" during playback.

      it's an issue with vinyl, because if the cutting head moves too much (from bass frequencies), it can actually cut into the adjacent groove, so you can compensate by turning the head in more each turn, but the storage capacity (length of time) suffers.

      interestingly, how bass energy is dealt with today is super duper limiting -- this can almost be thought of as dynamic eq, but it's not. it takes place in the time domain rather than the frequency, but when a blip of low end energy hits the limiter, it turns it down -- coupled with the make up gain, this effectively turns everything else up.

      this is why modern music SOUNDS LIKE ALL CAPS.

      mr c

      --
      "Physics is like sex. Sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it." - R. Feynman
    4. Re:when I was a young boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      Rico Suave? Well, here's what Urban Dictionary has to say:

      Rico Suave is basically a man who is for all intended purposes the following: Good Looking, muscular, "macho"-being totally cool toward everyone and everything, very clean and neat in appearance, a man who is 100% man: almost every lady is attracted to him because of his great charismatic ability, and when need be, he can be a real bad guy to mess with. Rico Suave is more of a definitive personality type, go to the beach in the summer and you will see several who fit the above, in addition to wearing sunglasses and jewelry, he is a ladies man, enjoying fast cars, hot woman, and good at hustling people in pool. Rico Suave is what every man wants to be, but 99.7% of men never live up to.
    5. Re:when I was a young boy by iminplaya · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      The FCC was a similar operation until the 80s. They used to deal with mostly technical matters. Now, even the prestige of a first class phone license is hardly worth the paper its printed on. Sweet dreams, America. Enjoy your blissful slumber.

      --
      What?
    6. Re:when I was a young boy by NoTheory · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Try again, AC :P

      I'm not clear that this would fall under RICO, and none of my lawyer (or law student) friends are awake at this hour. I'm not clear that you're allowed to take payment for someone who has not given you the right to do so. I'm certain that such a scheme could be legalized by the US Government (i.e. designate a single authority to handle some particular issue [ICANN for instance]), but a random corporation just reaching out and grabbing it is pretty fucking brazen. But given their relations with their sock puppets over at FCC, it's still a possibility i suppose.

      --
      There are lives at stake here!
    7. Re:when I was a young boy by binarybum · · Score: 5, Funny

      funny, must be a generation gap thing - when I was young my Dad told me the RIAA ate children my size and used their bones to make soup, and that if I didn't shut my mouth and clean my room that the RIAA would come for me.

      --
      ôó
    8. Re:when I was a young boy by pipingguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This must have been from back when the RIAA had actual engineers working for them rather than just MBAs and predatory lawyer-types.

    9. Re:when I was a young boy by jcr · · Score: 1

      Rico Suave is what every man wants to be, but 99.7% of men never live up to.

      Every man wants to be a greasy little prefab pop-singer punk? That's news to me, and I'm sure it's news to most other men in the world, too.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    10. Re:when I was a young boy by alexhard · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that vinyl was pressed, not cut with a cutting head..

      --
      Infinite time means everything that can happen, will. You being you is absolutely incidental. You do not exist.
    11. Re:when I was a young boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      For a production run the masters are cut on a lathe then the presses are then made from the master. "test-pressings" (which aren't actually pressed) and low volume runs (dub plates) are cut directly to acetate.

      Oblig wikipedia

    12. Re:when I was a young boy by Workaphobia · · Score: 5, Interesting

      > "Someone on slashdot turned me onto this before, I feel it important others check it out... I've signed up and have been a member of emusic for a while now, and now have over 300 non-drm'ed mp3s and love it. And, I don't have to worry about the RIAA, at least I don't think I do."

      eMusic comes up regularly on Slashdot, and every time it does, I try to mention Magnatune.com. Yes, eMusic has DRM-free music and a decent selection (from what I hear, I never subscribed), but Magnatune has that plus the ideology. While the former got rid of DRM as a business decision in order to enter an under-exploited market, the latter is actually trying to change the face of music in the internet age.

      Magnatune's policies include: No DRM, multiple free formats, medium quality songs distributable for free (the full-length samples are Creative Commons licensed!), choose your own price, 50-50 split between label and artist, and more. Check out the info link for details.

      Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with Magnatune, I simply am a very satisfied customer.

      --
      Evidently, the key to understanding recursion is to begin by understanding recursion. The rest is easy.
    13. Re:when I was a young boy by thc69 · · Score: 1

      Every man wants to be a greasy little prefab pop-singer punk?
      Rico Suave wasn't the singer, just the song. The singer was Gerardo.

      Ugh, why do I know that...
      --
      Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
    14. Re:when I was a young boy by Spackler · · Score: 0

      The RIAA nursery rhyme:

      Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum!
      I smell the stink of no DRM.
      Your music be broadcast on wires long dead,
      I'll grind your bones to make my bread.

    15. Re:when I was a young boy by Yetihehe · · Score: 1

      I was using emusic, but resigned recently. Although it has 2 million tracks, I couldn't find enough good music to fulfill my basic 14 song per month limit. However I would recommend it to everyone, just download winamp and sign for your 50 free tracks program to test it thoroughly.

      --
      Extreme Programming - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Developers
    16. Re:when I was a young boy by hhawk · · Score: 1

      They are claiming the was given to them by the government, by the LOC. That is in fact the case. It is stupid but its' the case.

      --
      http://www.hawknest.com/
    17. Re:when I was a young boy by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm not clear that you're allowed to take payment for someone who has not given you the right to do so. I'm certain that such a scheme could be legalized by the US Government

      And indeed, that's what has happened. The government has said that any Internet radio station can play any music they want so long as they comply with the statutory license (i.e the license Congress wrote into the statute itself), one of the terms of which is that SoundExchange handles the money, collecting it, disbursing it, etc. The copyright holders can set up separate licenses if they please, and are able to, but the statutory license is an alternative. Radio already has a similar system, with radio stations being able to play whatever they feel like, without the consent of the copyright holders. The main argument has been over the fee charged. If there were no statutory license at all, then there would really be no lawful Internet radio in the US due to the high transactional costs (and likely high charges) of negotiating with all the copyright holders separately, many of whom would likely not even permit their music to be played or at least not for a realistically low fee. These are far from the only statutory licenses we have either.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    18. Re:when I was a young boy by the_wesman · · Score: 1

      sounds like are talking about "compression" which is dynamics processing, but not EQ - a compressor (like any audio processor) has an input and an output - you define a threshold and every time the input gain surpasses the threshold, the gain is reduced by a specified ratio and that becomes the output - as you mentioned, this is typically followed by some make-up gain - basically the point of the compressor is to lower the dynamic range of sound - since the peaks don't get as high as they used to, the overall gain can be increased without clipping whatever is next in the signal chain - this allows you to hear the quieter stuff better - also, multi-band compressors also exist - these allow you to set a different threshold and ratio for different frequency ranges, so bass can be reduced more than treble for example - also, just fyi since you mention 'limiter' - a limiter, by definition, is a compressor with a ratio of infinity to 1 - so, not matter how many decibels above the threshold you go, the output never crosses the threshold - a ratio of 1 to 1 yield no compression - for every decibel over the threshold on the input side, we get a decibel above the threshold on the output side - cheers
      -w

      --
      calling all destroyers
    19. Re:when I was a young boy by kilodelta · · Score: 1

      The RICO statutes are overly broad in reach. Sound familiar?

      All that you need is a whif of conspiracy to bring down an empire.

      Just ask all the politicians that have been nabbed by it.

    20. Re:when I was a young boy by mrcdeckard · · Score: 2, Informative


      although vinyl masting *could* use a compressor to squeeze more onto the vinyl (and maybe necessary if the master tapes have a higher dynamic range than the vinyl), but it's not part of the "spec". the RIAA EQ curve really is just a curve - and can almost be thought of "compression" in the information sense. the key is that it's tied to the format, and all consumer record players have a "decoding" eq built in.

      the limiter for the digital stuff i was talking about IS a compressor. but it's not decoded during playback.

      i had a tascam ms-16 1" tape machine that had dbx I noise reduction. this essentially boosted the highs and applied a 2:1 compressor going TO tape, and did the opposite coming off of tape. it worked well (i never used it, though, for aesthetic reasons). this is an example of time-domain compression and EQ ( i wonder if the EQ can be thought of as frequency domain compression . . . .)

      mr c

      --
      "Physics is like sex. Sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it." - R. Feynman
    21. Re:when I was a young boy by alienw · · Score: 2, Informative

      sounds like are talking about "compression" which is dynamics processing, but not EQ - a compressor (like any audio processor) has an input and an output - you define a threshold and every time the input gain surpasses the threshold, the gain is reduced by a specified ratio and that becomes the output - as you mentioned,

      Your description of compression is not correct. If you just clipped the peaks of the signal, you would get nasty distortion. Compressors actually run the signal through an envelope detector, lowpass it with an adjustable filter (which determines the attack/release time), and then use that signal to modulate the gain of an amplifier. The compressor doesn't look at the signal, it looks at the envelope of the signal. A compressor differs from a limiter in that compressors can increase AND decrease levels, while limiters only decrease the level to prevent clipping.

      Compression is a valid technique, and it is impossible to make a good recording without it. However, it has been notoriously abused by recording engineers trying to make the recording sound "louder" on the radio, and making the CD sound identical to the radio version. This is a symptom of the general decline of hi-fi audio, and the proliferation of automotive CD players. Many recordings today have a dynamic range of only 0.5dB, which makes them sound flat and lifeless. They are also recorded at a much higher level, with considerable distortion already in the recording. If you listen to The Dark Side of the Moon, leave the amplifier knobs where they are, and pop in Californication, your ears (and possibly speakers) will pretty much explode.

    22. Re:when I was a young boy by eonlabs · · Score: 1

      So what protection does copyright law actually offer.
      I don't see how this and what the RIAA is bringing charges aganst people for are any different...

      --
      I wouldn't consider the mad hatter mad. Just reality impaired. He sure can make a mean cup of tea.
    23. Re:when I was a young boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you meant "customers", not "masters"?

    24. Re:when I was a young boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the JEWS, stupid!

      We can't have them doing manual labour now, can we!

    25. Re:when I was a young boy by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      The singer also released a single "I'm not Rico Suave", lamenting the fact that he'd been typecast by his one hit.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    26. Re:when I was a young boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but this sounds pretty sketchy. It would be like some big stock photo agency saying, "photographers can offer their photos for download on their web pages, but any online publisher who uses those photos (for free or by buying rights) owes a royalty not to the photographer, but to our stock agency, and the photographer must join our organization to collect their portion of the royalty." Professional photographers wouldn't stand for such an outright scam, and I don't see why musicians and Internet Radio should, either.

    27. Re:when I was a young boy by jcr · · Score: 1

      Ugh, why do I know that...

      Because his record company paid a shitload of money to promote that one-hit wonder. Fortunately, you can just use an iPod instead of listening to whatever crap ClearChannel has on the playlist these days.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    28. Re:when I was a young boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Father:
      "If you don't go to bed now, the RIAA will send Michael Jackson around to put you in bed!"

      Son:
      " No, Dad. NO!!!"

    29. Re:when I was a young boy by GeorgeVW · · Score: 1

      I've been an eMusic subscriber from very early on, and they have never had DRM on anything, to my knowledge, so they could hardly be said to have "gotten ride of DRM as a business decision to enter an under-exploited market".

    30. Re:when I was a young boy by fngl51 · · Score: 1

      The question is whether or not their actions could be consider tortious interference and legal remedies pursued under that legal doctrine. While I am not an attorney, it seems that RIAA and it's subsidiaries are interfering with the rights of artists to pursue their own business interests and attempting to extract royalties under the terms of a contract to which those artists are not signers. It does seem like more of a shakedown tactic of a criminal syndicate more than the dealings of a real business organization.

      It also raises a second point that the RIAA ought to consider. Internet radio stations provide an important marketing function for their artists and labels. I regualry expand my collection of music when I hear something I like on various internet stations. The fact that the artist, song title and other information are broadcast with the music makes this easy, especially in iTunes. I can switch from the radio to the iTunes store in seconds. As much of the music tends to be artists and genre that are less popular, it generates sales that simply wouldn't have occurred with the traditional store-front CD arrangement. This is all a part of the long-tail phenominon that accounts for > 50% of sales for Amazon and Rhapsody.

      The guys at the RIAA are shooting themselves in the foot. While I can understand that they are aligned with companies that have invested heavily in the old model of doing business, the Internet has radically changed the way sales of content and music are distributed. It's a disruptive technology- just like the printing press and movabe type was long ago.

    31. Re:when I was a young boy by Workaphobia · · Score: 1

      Very well, I'll rephrase. They elected to forgo DRM from the beginning, as a business decision to enter an under-exploited market. I should also note that I read in an interview that they wouldn't necessarily be opposed to adopting DRM were Apple to play fair with FairPlay and license it out.

      --
      Evidently, the key to understanding recursion is to begin by understanding recursion. The rest is easy.
    32. Re:when I was a young boy by vuffi_raa · · Score: 1

      speaking as an independent recording artist people need to stop stealing money from artists doing what they love... by people I mean the RIAA- the fact of the matter is that if I put something out as an independent release on my own- or through a non- affiliated label NO person or organization has the right to claim any hands on that material except those holding the rights- (either me or the non-affiliated label). the way that I see it is that if bobby-X in bum-fuck-nowhere can't get my music due to either unavailability or lack of funds downloads my music OR listens to it on internet radio- fine- it is promotion, it is good for me- I don't hold my music ransom. The fact of the matter is that I get a lot of internet radio airplay and the RIAA has no right to take that away- they may have made a pact to own some artists- but they do not own me or music in general and I would like to keep it that way.

    33. Re:when I was a young boy by Xman73x · · Score: 0

      ? When I was a kid in the 80's there were no Greedy people Not that I can even remember tapes were from my generation they were priced at reasonable prices hmm lets see $9.00 to $12.00 for the cds.And now Ridiculous prices in 2007 you go to F.Y.E they must be nuts $20-$25.00 thats crap right there! R.I.A.A is so greedy as today in 2007! I have subscriptions to Limeware,Frsotwire and I still can't download what I want! I wish the R.I.A.A today would just go jump in the Lake Of Fire! There cursed by Satan I tell you!..I know have noticed in the future Corporate America can push you down until you have nothing!

    34. Re:when I was a young boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up!

    35. Re:when I was a young boy by Cervantes · · Score: 1

      funny, must be a generation gap thing - when I was young my Dad told me the RIAA ate children my size and used their bones to make soup, and that if I didn't shut my mouth and clean my room that the RIAA would come for me. Steve Jobs, is that you?
      --
      If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  2. Surely this must be a joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How could they not get slapped in court? What judge could take such a claim seriously?

    That's some severe crazy talk. Most evil corporation in America, without a doubt.

    1. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by omeomi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How could they not get slapped in court? What judge could take such a claim seriously?

      If they actually start enforcing this, I'm just going to start an internet radio station with my own music. Other artists should do the same. Just let them try to sue me for royalties on music that I wrote/recorded/produced.

    2. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 5, Funny

      One ukulele/jug/spoons band and a 36 hour Shoutcast session later, the RIAA then regrets it's idea that it owns all music on the 'net.

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    3. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by maciarc · · Score: 1

      I you (or others) do this, the key to winning is 'abuse of copyright.' By claiming the rights that are exclusive rights to the copyright owner without being that owner, they can lose their copyrights. That would certainly put a crimp in their McCarthyist litigations.

    4. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Teancum · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've long considered starting an internet radio station of only CC-by-* licensed music (and other copyleft licenses) for the express purpose of "sticking it to the RIAA". I've known about musicians who release their music under these type of licenses, and I think it is time to really stand up and take notice about stuff like this.

      One bizzare issue that I don't know how it would play here is if some artist released some content under one of these copyleft licenses and then subsequently signed with the RIAA, would I still have to pay a royalty? Some licenses such as the GPL/GFDL explicitly prohibit such a 3rd party revokation of licensing, after the content has been granted, but I think this may be one of the weaknesses of the Creative Commons license suite.

      This certainly would be a strong test case to really test copyleft principles, unless the RIAA can show that they hold a patent on the concept of internet radio (which I don't think they do... and that also opens yet another can of worms in terms of "IP rights").

      Out of principle I would hope the EFF would themselves host such an internet radio station, begging the RIAA to sue the pants off of them. And do that in a public manner. I would donate money to their legal defense fund (and to help pay for the internet radio station too!) if they would decide to go this route. It would be the ultimate in 'net civil disobedience.

      Or the FSF doing the same thing but with GPL'd/GFDL'd music. It almost sounds like something Stallman would love to do for the hell of it.

    5. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by pembo13 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When people stop throwing in red hearings into important discussions

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    6. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Funny

      When people stop throwing in red hearings into important discussions Communism stopped being a crime in America a long time ago. What McCarthy did wasn't even legal.
    7. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by urulokion · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The article is wrong in one way and it's reaching a wrong conclusion because of it. The law's creates a statutory license for webcasters to use if they don't want to negiotate with each individual copyright holder. The lincense is compulsory for the copyright holders, and SoundExchange is the body that is tasked to collect and distribute the royalties collected under the statutory license.

      However if a webcaster choses to negotiate with a music copyright holder, and they come to terms, it's a non-statutroy license. SoundExchange can't get involved music under those type of licenses. The terms can be whatever both sided agree to. You can even ignore those silly restrictions on information display, interactivity with listners, time restrictions, etc.

      What the article says thats wrong is that copyright holder can give their music away for free, and can't allow webcasters to use it for free. That's flat out wrong. SoundExchange can't stop that or even try to collect royalties for it. That would be interfence with the copyright holder's rights. I've love to see SoundExchance attempt to take that to court. Can you say "Crash and Burn!"

      In regards to GPL'd/GFDL'd/CCL'd music, those are non-statutory licenses. The terms are already laid out. No need to negotiate. As longer as your agree to and follow the terms of the license, your use the music. And you can tell SoundExchance to go F... themselves.

    8. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      A license that has no terms allowing revoking cannot be revoked. If someone granted you a license you have a license, he can't just say "I don't like that license anymore", you have the reasonable expectation that when he said the license is valid forever that it's valid forever.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    9. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by NickHydroxide · · Score: 1

      "The license is compulsory for the copyright holders"

      This is where I don't understand your post. You're saying that, if a copyright holder wants to give music to a broadcaster in return for a royalty, they are required to submit the music under the compulsory licence?

    10. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by neerolyte · · Score: 1, Informative

      When people stop throwing in red hearings into important discussions Wrong, when people stop using words they can't spell. It's herring.
    11. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      No. I think it's more like if you don't want to license your music then you can't stop them licensing it through this scheme.

      --

      jh

    12. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by NickHydroxide · · Score: 1

      In other words, if they refuse to negotiate with individual licence holders, and you want them to play your music, the only way to achieve this is to submit the music under the compulsory licence? If so, the word "compulsory" is misleading - the copyright holder *had* the option of licensing it under another arrangement, but this was rejected by the broadcaster.

    13. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      In other words, if they refuse to negotiate with individual licence holders, and you want them to play your music, the only way to achieve this is to submit the music under the compulsory licence? If so, the word "compulsory" is misleading - the copyright holder *had* the option of licensing it under another arrangement, but this was rejected by the broadcaster.

      Are you somehow confusing this with a "exclusive license"? The license is compulsory because there's no such thing as "submit the music under the compulsory license", it's licensed that way whether you like it or not. You can't make them play your music, compulsory license or not. If they do want to play it, they can either negotiate a license with you directly, or use the compulsory license. If you want to boycott radio station $foo and not let them play your music at all then you can refuse to give them a direct license, but you can't stop them from using the compulsory license. That's what makes it compulsory, you as the copyright holder is compelled to non-exclusively license it under those terms.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    14. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by NickHydroxide · · Score: 1

      No, I'm not confusing it with an exclusive licence. I was attempting to clarify my understanding of the OP. My original understanding was exactly as you put it - that even if you don't want a station to play your music, they are permitted to do so under a "compulsory licence". Which seems wholly in contradiction to the principles of fairness & intellectual property - hence why I was confused.

    15. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by josephdrivein · · Score: 1

      I think that will bring more problems that will prevent its the enforceability.
      Where is the border between music and speech? And music and another type of sound?
      I know at least a songwriter / performer that 'speaks' in his songs: Giovanni Lindo Ferretti
      Where is the difference between a internet-radio and the download of a sound file? What if that file is played while downloaded?

    16. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Teancum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In regards to GPL'd/GFDL'd/CCL'd music, those are non-statutory licenses. The terms are already laid out. No need to negotiate. As longer as your agree to and follow the terms of the license, your use the music. And you can tell SoundExchance to go F... themselves.


      That is the beauty of taking this approach to the issue and boldly advertising that "internet radio" stations using this approach to music distribution. I'm talking about being blunt and obvious that this is something that the RIAA can't possible touch.

      The problem here is that I don't see the RIAA/ASCAP/SoundExchange interpreting this in the way you are talking about. Sure, you or I would agree that the rights have already been negotiated here, but SoundExchange is claming rights to license all music which is distributed via "internet radio" channels. And backed up by the Library of Congress. The point of the original article posting here is that non-RIAA members (which can include musical artists who have released their music under the Creative Commons licenses) are being forced by statutory authority to have royalties paid to SoundExchange, regardless of the terms, conditions, or licenses that were granted by the artists in the first place. They are using this as a way to force smaller recording artists or even groups that want to create an alternative scheme to the RIAA methodology to having to stick with this one approach and only use the SoundExchange system.

      The point of using copyleft approaches here is that it would force the issue out of a copyright violation issue into the patently obvious RIAA taxation authority by a for profit group of corporations. If music which is simply placed into the public domain can be "taxed" in this manner, why not GPL'd music? Of course this isn't the only bizzare tax on public goods that goes to supporting for-profit corporations, but this would force such an issue into the realm of public debate for exactly what it really is.

      This is also why this move by the RIAA is so awful and needs to be challenged as forcefully as possible, or at the very least legitimate alternatives need to be publicized in such a way that this monopoly can be broken. I think it would be through copyleft content distribution that you can make this stick.
    17. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by gravesb · · Score: 1

      Actually, by definition, a license is revokable at any time, regardless of the terms of the contract. There can be some estoppel issues over time, but that's an exception, not a rule.

      --
      http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
    18. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by zotz · · Score: 1

      "In regards to GPL'd/GFDL'd/CCL'd music, those are non-statutory licenses."

      Hmmm, if so, except perhaps in the case of CC BY-NC(-*) right?

      all the best,

      drew

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biOFnAlXrV8

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    19. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "One ukulele/jug/spoons band and a 36 hour Shoutcast session later"...

      Wha wha what? No Kazoo? Without the beloved Kazoo, it would be no better than what John Tesh produces.

    20. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Skreems · · Score: 1

      If they actually start enforcing this, I'm just going to start an internet radio station with my own music. Other artists should do the same. Just let them try to sue me for royalties on music that I wrote/recorded/produced.
      If you do, you'll be waiting for quite a long time. This arrangement doesn't apply to situations where an explicit contract is present, such as in the case of creating a station with your own music. It only applies if you want to use someone else's music without going to them for permission.
      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    21. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by jstomel · · Score: 1

      No, I think it means that if you don't want to liscense your music and don't want it played by someone, you can't stop them from doing so if they pay the SoundExchange collective liscensing fee. All you can do is join SoundExchange and try to recoup some fraction of your fees. At a price, mind you. Basically, SoundExchange claims the right to liscense any and all copyrighted music ever created for the purpose of internet rebroadcasting and to collect fees on behalf of the copyright holder. That's compulsory. You don't have a choice in SoundExchange liscensing your music. You can liscense it seperately, under different terms, if you want. But you can't stop SoundExchange from liscensing it. Basically it is a scheme that is good for SoundExchange and anyone who can afford their fees, but it dicks over artists and small broadcasting outlets. You can still broadcast your own music (that you own copyright to) under whatever terms you like. But beware, if your stuff catches on SoundExchange can come in and undercut you with your own music, force you out of the marketplace, collect fees on your behalf, and force you to pony up to the table if you ever want to see a fraction of compensation from all the play your music is getting.

    22. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Evilest+Doer · · Score: 1

      Just let them try to sue me for royalties on music that I wrote/recorded/produced.
      You seem to be under the impression that the RIAA has any shame whatsoever. These people are reptiles! I mean, they insist on deposing 10 year-old girls face-to-face. They file tons of "John Doe" suits and go after people who don't even own computers. And you think they will shy away from this just because it is your music?
      --
      I feel like death on a soda cracker.
    23. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by omeomi · · Score: 1

      And you think they will shy away from this just because it is your music?

      No, but I'll be more than happy to go to court over it. There's no way a judge would give them the right to force me to pay them for my own music.

    24. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      In other words, if they refuse to negotiate with individual licence holders, and you want them to play your music, the only way to achieve this is to submit the music under the compulsory licence? If so, the word "compulsory" is misleading - the copyright holder *had* the option of licensing it under another arrangement, but this was rejected by the broadcaster.


      I think you understand this concept completely. Imagine if this philosophy were applied to other areas of copyright:

      A significant issue with computer software is "abandonware", with software that can be found (even with documentation) but the copyright holder can't be found. Or perhaps you need for some reason an earlier version of the software due to specialized hardware requirements (i.e. Microsoft Windows 3.1 on a 1 meg RAM single board computer). Using this philosophy that is being applied here with music, you ought to be able to simply pay a fee to an organization (such as the Business Software Alliance :) that would take the money and keep it in escrow for companies when they can be found.

      Or perhaps with the book publishing industry, where you could do a similar kind of application where a book which has been out of print can be reproduced (while it is still under copyright) by paying a simple copyright license fee to some other similar publishing body. This is done BTW in a limited context for academic purposes (called the "Copyright Clearance Center")

      I don't have a problem with a group of recording studios (and record labels) cross-licensing in an industry group as a central clearing house for copyright licensing. I do object to some of the "standard" RIAA recording contracts that are very one-sided to favor the record labels and tend to screw over the recording artists, and that the distribution of licensing fees is very lopsided and favors the major artists and studios at the expense of smaller independent artists. But all of that objection aside, where does the RIAA get off by collecting fees for and in behalf of "non-members"? This is IMHO equivalent to a church collecting "tithing" from non-believers. BTW, in Germany tithing is collected from non-believers, so it isn't that far fetched of an idea either.
    25. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      If they actually start enforcing this, I'm just going to start an internet radio station with my own music. Other artists should do the same. Just let them try to sue me for royalties on music that I wrote/recorded/produced.

      If you do, you'll be waiting for quite a long time. This arrangement doesn't apply to situations where an explicit contract is present, such as in the case of creating a station with your own music. It only applies if you want to use someone else's music without going to them for permission

      Ah but how will they know whether someone who does this either has a license or is the copyright owner? For instance what if I right my own songs and play them with my flute. I go and record my songs then start a net radio station without any mention of who owns the copyrights, how is the RIAA ever going to own whether the radio station has to pay them without contacting me first? Or what if they do contact me but I refuse to reply?

      Falcon
    26. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I would say it's one of the few elements of the modern copyright landscape that's anything close to working properly. The idea is that once your music is recorded in a fixed media, it must be available to be distributed. This is part of the tradeoff inherent in copyright. You have a limited monopoly to distribute your music, but it's available to everyone equally whether you like it or not. It only seems backwards if you think in terms of IP and control of property. If you think in terms of promoting the creation and distribution of new works of art, it makes perfect sense.

    27. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by RobBebop · · Score: 1

      Some licenses such as the GPL/GFDL explicitly prohibit such a 3rd party revokation of licensing, after the content has been granted, but I think this may be one of the weaknesses of the Creative Commons license suite. Creative Commons licenses work like the GPL...

      http://wiki.creativecommons.org/FAQ#What_if_I_chan ge_my_mind.3F

      Creative Commons licenses are non-revocable. This means that you cannot stop someone, who has obtained your work under a Creative Commons license, from using the work according to that license. You can stop distributing your work under a Creative Commons license at any time you wish; but this will not withdraw any copies of your work that already exist under a Creative Commons license from circulation, be they verbatim copies, copies included in collective works and/or adaptations of your work. So you need to think carefully when choosing a Creative Commons license to make sure that you are happy for people to be using your work consistent with the terms of the license, even if you later stop distributing your work.
      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    28. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      As much as I'd love to be able to get all the abandonware I want simply by paying a modest fee to some company, I think treating all IP as a common resource the government can dole out like that smacks of communism.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    29. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Skreems · · Score: 1

      I question whether even the RIAA has enough time on its hands to go after internet radio stations playing amateur flute music. Usually this kind of thing is either automated (looking for tracks by artists they're sure are being played without contract or payment) or complaint-based.

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    30. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      The bad news is that if history is any indication, they'll just lie in court and intimidate children into giving false testimony about you. Remember, no shame?

      I don't even bother stealing their music. I just don't listen to it. They can go die in a cave for all I care.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    31. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by fritsd · · Score: 1

      That word "IP" ("intellectual property") has no separate existance except as "common resource the government can dole out", AFAIK.
      It is not something that exists; it has simply been invented to facilitate the dissemination of information in a society. (Whether this works properly or not is verse 2).
      Another thing: when you say "all IP" do you mean copyright, patents, trademarks, or trade secrets? It's a deliberately confusing word. At the risk of considering me a frothing-at-the-mouth zealot now, please take the time to read this: http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html# IntellectualProperty.
      BTW: if you're insulted that your government is involved, you must be talking only about trade secrets :-) because the other 3 require a government as a party, AFAIK.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    32. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      So how do you revoke the GPL?

      What I'm talking about here is the equivalent of somebody who has written a really useful software utility (let's take the ReiserFS as an example) and then the company or author who wrote that software which was released under the GPL earlier is then sold (with copyright assignment) to a company like Microsoft, who subsequently is insisting that the GPL no longer applies and any use of this utility without payment of some kind is a copyright violation.

      So again, how do you revoke the GPL? I don't see how it can be done without having a judge simply rule that the GPL is an unconstitutional contract, whatever that really means. SCO tried that tactic and failed miserably. Or perhaps to demonstrate that the author was coerced into releasing their software under terms of the GPL through some sort of fraud or intimidation. That seems to be very unlikely, and would be something I would argue more about RIAA contracts than something typical of GPL'd software.

    33. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I know this is contradictory. That is the point I'm trying to make here, is that this is an absurd claim that somebody who releases recorded music (which they originally wrote, to avoid problems with composer copyright issues) under a copyleft licensing arrangement and then have the RIAA demand payments for "broadcasting" that music either "on-air" or via "internet radio" stations.

      This legal mess would get a little more complicated under typical RIAA contracts where this same artist who had previously released the content under a copyleft license and then subsequently signed with a major studio, putting their music under the RIAA umbrella.

      I was trying to illustrate how absurd this all can get, and mentioning a specific instance where the RIAA (via SoundExchange) simply can't collect royalties except through a legal system so throughally corrupt and in such an obvious manner that some judicial or legislative oversight is likely to step in and fix the system, or corrupt the system to the point that ordinary voters would take notice of the absurdity of the situation.

      I was also trying to note that the use of the EFF or FSF as organizations who could generate quite a bit of public interest, and could set up such a "internet radio" site that would be impossible for the RIAA to ignore, as opposed to some indy music guy who is so obscure that the RIAA doesn't care to bother. A couple of very prominent network radio sites that clearly didn't require royalties for their use or even rebroadcast might even get some congressmen to take notice and point out the absurdities of some of the RIAA practicies.

    34. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind here I was trying to note other examples of copyrighted works (not "generic IP") where it would be considered absurd to follow a similar practice. I don't see why recorded music has such a special exception to copyright law when other items covered under the exact same statute simply don't apply.

      There have been numerous attempts by many people to get the Walt Disney Corporation to release "The Song of the South" on VHS or DVD in the USA. It has been released in Europe (and subsequently pulled), but never in America. And through some "pirate" video connections. If compulsory licensing were available for the motion picture industry, this is clearly one movie that would have many people willing to pay the fee and get the movie over the objections of Disney... and one of the reasons why such a licensing scheme will never happen for movies.

      This is also one way surprisingly that the MPAA and the RIAA are going in different directions, even though there are many similarities between the two organizations.

    35. Re:Surely this must be a joke... by gravesb · · Score: 1

      I'm not 100% sure what you are asking. It seems to be more a question of how do we prevent people from revoking the GPL, instead of how do we revoke the GPL. Let me lay out some points, although I am not an expert on the GPL, and take this at your own risk, and I'm not a lawyer. First, you can contract for a license. You can enforce that contract. However, a license is not a contract. I can give it away. Most people believe that any contract enforcement for a license would result in damages, not specific performance of the license, although case law is sparse on that specific point. That difference may seem subtle, but it is really important, especially in the realm of open source software, where proving consideration is dicey. You can make an estoppel claim. Say I license something to you, such as a piece of land. I promise not to revoke that lease and you rely on that promise, for instance, by improving the land. Assuming the court doesn't determine that we've moved into a lease and merely called it a license (which is possible. You can call something a license all you want, but if it doesn't meet the legal definition, a court will call it what it really is), the court will make the license irrevocable. If I do revoke it, it will either order specific performance in that I continue to license that land, or force me to pay you damages. So, any license, that on its face says can't be revoked, might fall under estoppel, although, again, the case law is sparse and this is a best guess as to how courts will interpret it. Its also possible that they will say the license in question isn't really a license, they may say that you can't give up the ability to revoke in such a general manner, or they may apply estoppel. Its hard to tell. Does that in any way address your question?

      --
      http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
  3. All your base... by reaktor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    does not belong to the RIAA. There are things called contracts which point out who the copyright owner is of a certain intellectual property (music). The RIAA cannot claim that it owns royalties of something it does not own. When we all thought the RIAA could not possibly go any lower...

    1. Re:All your base... by spyowl · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are things called contracts which point out who the copyright owner is of a certain intellectual property (music). The RIAA cannot claim that it owns royalties of something it does not own.

      Doesn't matter. There are laws in many countries that mandate that certain portion of the sale price of a recording device, or a recording medium go to RIAA or their respective equivalent in that country. You could claim all you want that you never recorded or dealt with an RIAA copyrighted content and you never recorded any of it using that device or medium you purchased, but that doesn't exclude you from the RIAA tax - you still have to pay it.

      The same general principle could apply to the Internet radio and given that it has successfully worked for the recording devices/media, there is no guarantee that all of a sudden lawmakers in all countries, including the U.S., will come to their senses and deny the RIAA their "right" to purchase their share of legislation.
    2. Re:All your base... by EddyPearson · · Score: 1

      True. However I don't belive any such agreement exists in the UK, the US or elsewhere. This entire claim is based on extremely shakey legal ground and

      A) Wouldn't be surprised if this mountain is the result nothing more than a molehill somewhere deep within the RIAA, not an official initiative.
      B) The RIAA are going through some internal upheaval, with the company torn on these issues (Should we keep suing innocent people and inventing copyright law as we go along, or work on a more reasonable, more long term business modal.)
      C) ?????
      D) Profit!

      --
      You feel sleepy. Close your eyes. The opinions stated above are yours. You cannot imagine why you ever felt otherwise.
    3. Re:All your base... by battery111 · · Score: 1

      If I remember correctly, in the US at least, this was the basis of the so-called "music CD-R". A standalone cd recorder would only use these music CD-R's, which cost more than their standard counterparts. Aside from a small piece of data on these which enables their use in standalone cd recorders, they are identical to a standard CD-R and can be used in a computer for all the uses of a regular CD-R. The extra cost goes to the RIAA for the nefarious purposes you surely have for such media. However, the less informed consumer will often purchase these over their standard counterparts, as it says "MUSIC" on it, so they think it is somehow superior for recording music on, or more compatible in standalone players. Gotta love the RIAA . . .

    4. Re:All your base... by zoltamatron · · Score: 1

      Yes, like in Canada.

      --
      Tolerance does not tolerate intolerance, or hypocrisy.
    5. Re:All your base... by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      However I don't belive any such agreement exists in the UK, the US or elsewhere. Really?

      government-imposed royalties on devices and media, a portion of which is paid to the record industry directly.
      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
  4. How does this help the artist? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Part of the whole RIAA con is that they loudly proclaim that they are doing all the crap they do "to defend the little guy, the artist." That's how they moralize what they do. They're just here to help.

    So, exactly HOW does this accomplish that? Are they going to cut paychecks to all the indie artists they're leeching off of?

    I'm betting not.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:How does this help the artist? by UglyTool · · Score: 1
      Of course they will.

      If a label or artist wants their share of the money, they must become a member of SoundExchange and pay a fee to collect their royalties.' They'll just have to pay up, first.
    2. Re:How does this help the artist? by drgonzo59 · · Score: 3, Funny
      Yeah, I remember when they started showing their little anti-piracy clips before the movies in the movie theaters in U.S. The "funniest" one was of a set designer that looked like a regualar blue colar worker with a flannel shirt and suede boots (live in a blue color town, so they hoped it would "resonate" with the locals) , sad marimba musing came on and the voice over was saying how the poor set designer needs to put food on the table and pirating takes food away from his family. I started laughing! In my mind I had the more truthful version of it:

      It start by panning around a rich mansion on the coast of the Pacific with 2 pools, a 5 car garage and a yaht on. A very rich family of a CEO of EMI lives there and he is having a conversation with his 15 year old daughter, he sadly tells her that unfortunately she will have to settle with just a Mercedes sports car for her next birthday instead of having a Ferrari, because those evil pirates downloaded movies for free. ... Sad marimba music comes on and the daughter start crying, throws herself on the ground and start having a hysterical fit. The screen fades to black and a marque scroll by with the words "LOOK WHAT THE PIRATES HAVE DONE!". The end.

      Maybe someone would want to make such a clip and put it on Youtube...
    3. Re:How does this help the artist? by MrYotsuya · · Score: 5, Funny

      I remember seeing a similar ad in the theatres, it ended with some sort of slogan like :

      "Don't download movies off the internet"

      I couldn't believe what I was reading, so I said "Holy Shit! You can download movies off the internet?" As loud as I could. Since then I haven't seen the same ad in the theatre.

    4. Re:How does this help the artist? by 10Neon · · Score: 1

      I believe there is an entire South Park episode that goes along those lines.

      --
      The Guide is definitive. Reality is frequently inaccurate.
    5. Re:How does this help the artist? by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 4, Funny

      No kidding! They practically TOLD me to do it! As soon as they make good enough movies to merit the effort of downloading, I'll do it.

      --
      I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
    6. Re:How does this help the artist? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      So, exactly HOW does this accomplish that?

      Well, it goes like this. If you can be convinced to buy a three bladed razor. All bets are off. It doesn't matter what they say. All they need to say is that it's true, over and over. Just like the commercials do to get you to buy their cheesy("but nicely displayed") products.

      --
      What?
    7. Re:How does this help the artist? by Propaganda13 · · Score: 1

      I just read a little blip in Maxim, that Young Jeezy bought a bootleg of Norbit. I think it's ok then to download his stuff. Also probably anyone who's music contains references that glorify drug dealing, pimping, killing, illegal firearms, violence and other unlawful activities. C'mon what's a little white collar crime compared to that.

    8. Re:How does this help the artist? by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      Weird Al has a good one called "dont download this song" up on youtube.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    9. Re:How does this help the artist? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1

      If you can be convinced to buy a three bladed razor.

      Or if you think you can fit "Eight Minute Abs" into seven minutes...

    10. Re:How does this help the artist? by robbiethefett · · Score: 1

      i bet young jeezy bought a bootleg off the street because when he goes into best buy the big bad mean security guards scare him. seriously.. steve balmers tougher in real life than those corporate rap star idiots. and you should never advocate downloading his music.. if i offered you a free kick to the nuts, you'd be wise to decline. as i see it 99% of corporate radio rap is less beneficial than a kick in the nuts.

      --
      "Luke, you've switched off your targeting computer, what's wrong?"
    11. Re:How does this help the artist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    12. Re:How does this help the artist? by AC-x · · Score: 1

      You mean like they did in south park?

      "Man must learn to think of these horrible outcomes before he acts selfishly or else... I fear... recording artists will be forever doomed to a life of only semi-luxury."

    13. Re:How does this help the artist? by zitch · · Score: 1
    14. Re:How does this help the artist? by jtheisen · · Score: 1
      In Germany there used to be ads aired in cinemas where in one of them you would see two people being imprisoned and two other prisoners looking at them, chatting: "a pirate", "yet another pirate", "yeah, but mine has the hotter ass".

      I sent a complaint letter to the company that made the ads and they told me they had a moral commission set up to assert that it's actually moral.

    15. Re:How does this help the artist? by Frenchy_2001 · · Score: 1

      Maybe someone would want to make such a clip and put it on Youtube...

      Not *QUITE*, but almost:
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzG_oHDLZdc

  5. Illegal. by igotmybfg · · Score: 1, Troll

    Sorry, there's no way this could possibly be true. But, if it is, it's definitely illegal, see "theft".

    1. Re:Illegal. by j-stroy · · Score: 1

      In Canada, we pay a steep additional tax on all blank CD media, because copyright infringement is assumed. This money suposedly goes back to the recording companies on some percentage scheme, where the big labels get most of it. Dumb huh? Especially since most downloaded music hits hard drives and flash RAM. Feels like the same kind of theft to me.

    2. Re:Illegal. by Kierthos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, it could be held to be non-binding because of several different factors.

      1) The non-RIAA artist whose royalties are being held by SoundExchange has not entered into a contract with SoundExchange, therefore, SoundExchange does not have the legal right to hold the royalties, or make any pre-existing conditions on the disbursement of said royalties.

      2) The non-RIAA artist can enter into a seperate contract with an Internet Radio station to provide music for whatever rate they desire, whether it is a greater rate then the current legislation provides, or even give it away for free. They did not waive their rights to set the terms for their own copyright assignations, after all.

      Of course, IANAL, so all this could just be talking out my ass. But it makes sense (wait, there's the clear sign that I might be wrong. It makes sense, therefore, there has to be legislation preventing it) that SoundExchange cannot hold someone else's royalties and then require them to pay a fee to get what is rightfully due them without any pre-existing contract.

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    3. Re:Illegal. by the_womble · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is not true. This is Slashdot quoting DailyKos - what sort of standards did you expect?

      1) You do not have to be a member to collect fees through sound exchange, though you do have to pay them an admin fee.

      2) There is nothing to stop radio stations from making direct agreements with copyright holders and by passing Sound Exchange. You only need to use Sound Exchange to make use of the compulsory license.

      The practical problem is that it would be a lot of work for a radio station to contact every copyright owner (often two of three per recording) and negotiate agreements with them, so it is difficult to avoid using Sound Exchange.

      Solution for non RIAA copyright holders: unless you are going to make lots of money off radio (not likely) just have a free license for radio and net broadcasters.

    4. Re:Illegal. by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      Please tell me you see something wrong with your first point. A musician not already working with SoundExchange should not have to pay a fee to get royalties that are owed him. All SoundExchange should require is proof of identity and then just transfer the funds. If there's any transaction fee incurred because of the movement of the royalty monies, SoundExchange should be willing to absorb that fee into the cost of their business of holding the royalty monies of non-members. (And don't tell me that they're not earning interest on that cash at the same time...)

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    5. Re:Illegal. by the_womble · · Score: 1

      Perhaps because the interest is not enough to cover all the costs?

      Given that it is a non-profit, and exempted from tax as such, they cannot actually make a profit out of overcharging - except, perhaps, insofar as the management can overpay themselves a bit.

  6. Wow. by rizzo320 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All you can say is wow. This is the power play that everyone was expecting. For several years, SoundExchange was all about "collecting for the artists", so that they get their "fair share". Now that new regulations have been set, the true colors are coming out. As usual, they are in it for themselves- it just took a few years of trickery and disguise. Most of us could see through it, but heck, they tricked enough people to get the current set of legistlation and royalty rates approved.

    The RIAA is alienating listeners, and now alienating artists. These policies will only cause artists and music lovers to seek alternatives- even more so than before. Eventually, SoundExchange will be collecting nothing, because they'll alienate themselves out of business.

    It's not about the artists. It's not about the music. It's all about control. That's all it will ever be to the RIAA/SoundExchange.

    1. Re:Wow. by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 1

      You assume there are alternatives though. The music industry is much like the PC market, there is one major group (MS/RIAA companies) and then everyone else. The general public don't even know there is an everything else nor the monsters that have control of their markets.

      --
      I like muppets.
    2. Re:Wow. by Mongoose · · Score: 1

      I mostly listen to music from Japan and Brazil now. I'm sure the RIAA will try and pull down the radio stations playing mostly non-English / other regional music still -- but only in the US. Many internet radio stations are already considering a move to Canada even when they play such artists due to the law. Will the RIAA 'collect' fees for Cuban and Iranian artists too? I'm sure that'll go over well.

    3. Re:Wow. by Mr.+Hankey · · Score: 1

      They very well might, although Japan at least already has its own RIAA-like organization. I have my share of Japanese music, mostly on CDs that I pick up on my occasional travels there mixed with a bit that I find here, and it's been interesting to see that various forms of copy protection have been on Japanese CDs for quite some time. Certainly longer than here in the US, and without most of the furor. Not that it actually stops me from ripping them to MP3s mind you, but it's there.

      --
      GPL: Free as in will
    4. Re:Wow. by rizzo320 · · Score: 1

      You assume there are alternatives though.


      It's not that I'm assuming that there are alternatives. What I am assuming is that there will be alternatives in the future. I might be a little too idealistic or optimistic, but I figure at some point, when the time and technology is right, that artists will begin to circumvent the current system and the groups controlling these systems. You're just starting to see this, with some artists negotiating directly with online retailers for music downloads, with both the retailer and the artist taking a bigger cut of the proceeds. Perhaps it means a "rival" organization is formed, that competes with the RIAA for artists and royalties. Who knows what the alternative will be? You have to figure that people will get fed up at some point, or, that the RIAA's growing power will impede on someone else's territory, and piss them off, causing some other industry or trade group to lobby against them.

      It's only a matter of time until artists realize that all the "preaching" about piracy over the last few years was just a big sham to control more of their content, without them receiving the full financial benefit of this control. They got everyone to listen and enact legislation. Now their taking the reigns and showing who's the boss... to everybody.
    5. Re:Wow. by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 1

      I wish I could be as naive as you come across in this post.

      Why do you assume these artists are any more compter savvy than your average person? They like MUSIC, they play MUSIC, at no point does MUSIC = IT. This is a huge stumbling block and will be pretty much forever. These guys don't understand how the internet works or how they can do this stuff. They may want to get away but if all they know is Myspace, how the hell are they going to sort out their own shit this way?

      You need to remember the RIAA maybe evil bastards, but they do it and do it well. They bribe the right people and make every window into the industry covered with kittens and puppy dogs, so you just turn up, sing some songs and then turn up to set places on set days, talk crap and walk away with a lot of money. This as evil as it is, is a service, it's making it very easy for artists to do their shit, things a lot have no idea how to even start.

      --
      I like muppets.
    6. Re:Wow. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Will the RIAA 'collect' fees for Cuban and Iranian artists too?

      I guess that depends on whether Iran can get a nuclear weapon ready before the US can free up enough military might from Iraq to attack it.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    7. Re:Wow. by digitig · · Score: 1

      There is enough "everything else" for everything else to survive. US web radio might try to look at models like Radio Britfolk ahref=http://www.radiobritfolkhome.co.uk/rel=url2h tml-31547http://www.radiobritfolkhome.co.uk/> in the UK, on which AIUI the billboard at least works on individually negotiated agreements with the artists. This is decidedly a niche market (one I happen to enjoy), and I doubt you'd hear any of that stuff on conventional radio, but enough people know about it and enjoy it for the (not-for-profit) business model to work.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    8. Re:Wow. by julesh · · Score: 1

      This is the power play that everyone was expecting. For several years, SoundExchange was all about "collecting for the artists", so that they get their "fair share". Now that new regulations have been set, the true colors are coming out.

      Nothing's changed. This is not a power play. The article author misunderstood what SoundExchange is about, is all that's happened. Of course you don't have to pay SoundExchange if you negotiate directly with the artists.

    9. Re:Wow. by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      Also, though, at no point does Computers/Electronics/Technology=IT.

      IT is a narrow branch of computers, i.e. that little segment of it that sits in cubicles and makes other people who sit in cubicles miserable whenever possible.

      Most of the most computer savvy people don't work in IT. They work in spite of IT.

    10. Re:Wow. by X-rated+Ouroboros · · Score: 1

      You seem to be confusing systems adminstration and helpdesk, those little segments of IT [...], with the whole class of "Working with Information Technology" in general.

      --
      Simple Machines in Higher Dimensions
    11. Re:Wow. by xmodem_and_rommon · · Score: 1

      actually...yes, you do. The new rules set soundexchange as the collector for all internet radio royalties, even if the artist doesn't want them.

    12. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... tricked enough people...

      What a bizarre spelling of "bought enough legislators".

    13. Re:Wow. by julesh · · Score: 1

      The new rules set soundexchange as the collector for all internet radio royalties, even if the artist doesn't want them.

      Yes, but that doesn't prevent the artist from licensing their songs directly, independently. It's about giving the broadcaster the choice to license everything they want to play from a single source. The broadcaster doesn't have to use that option if they don't want to.

    14. Re:Wow. by nosferatu1001 · · Score: 1

      Except that the contract with Soundexchange prohibits you from doing that - if you are a soundexchange member you cannot negotiate directly. ever.

    15. Re:Wow. by julesh · · Score: 1

      You have a source for that assertion? As I understand the system, SoundExchange are not legally permitted to tie you to a contract: they must license music to you if you meet the requirements of USC Title 17 Section 114 (d) (2). Basically, you provide a list of everything you want to license to SoundExchange after having played them, and if you meet the requirements they are obliged to license them to you for the standardised fee. If you've licensed some of your playlist via alternate means, you merely have to omit those entries from the list you provide to them, and you won't be charged for them.

      Of course, licensing per hour of play is also available. This may be what you're refering to, as it works out substantially easier because you don't have to provide a complete listing of everything you've played every month. The options are:

      $0.000762 per listener per performance, except that 4% of performances shall bear no royalty. Based on 15 tracks per hour, this would equate to $0.00109728 per listener per hour.
      Or $0.0117 per listener per hour for predominantly music-based programming. Slightly more expensive, but much easier to manage.
      Minimum charge $500 p/a (reached in 1 year of 24 hour per day programming with an average of 52 listeners).

      A broadcaster that wanted to play a significant proportion of independent tracks would find the first option more appealing, I suspect, as long as they had more than those 52 average listeners. So, yes, what you're saying is effectively right for very small broadcasters, although it has nothing to do with contractual obligations, it is merely a matter of economics. While the broadcaster could not list the track on their submission to SoundExchange and therefore effectively not pay the RIAA for it, the RIAA would get the money via the minimum charge anyway.

      But none of this applies in the slightest to what TFA was talking about, which is broadcasters that choose only to deal with independent artists. This is still viable.

  7. Keep digging by shmotlock · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The worse it gets, the sooner it will end. The RIAA is digging their own grave. Keep it coming.

    --
    - John Smilanick (http://www.johnsmilanick.com/
  8. April Fools? by Renraku · · Score: 1

    It was a month ago.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
  9. RIAA... great business, or greatest business? by AbsoluteXyro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You have to hand it to the RIAA. That is a brilliant business model. By claiming these royalties and "holding on to them" until the artist pays a fee to receive what is rightfully theirs, the RIAA is essentially getting an interest free loan from every artist that gets net radio play. ON TOP OF THAT, the artists have to PAY the RIAA in order to be compensated for the loan (on which the artists collect no interest)! That my friends, is the best money making scheme I have ever seen. Ever. Just beautiful. From a businessman's point of view, it brings a tear to my eye.

    1. Re:RIAA... great business, or greatest business? by Froggy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You have to hand it to the RIAA.


      That is their business model.

      --
      It is a woman's prerogative to change other people's minds.
    2. Re:RIAA... great business, or greatest business? by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      You have to hand it to the RIAA. That is a brilliant business model. By claiming these royalties and "holding on to them" until the artist pays a fee to receive what is rightfully theirs, the RIAA is essentially getting an interest free loan from every artist that gets net radio play. ON TOP OF THAT, the artists have to PAY the RIAA in order to be compensated for the loan (on which the artists collect no interest)! That my friends, is the best money making scheme I have ever seen. Ever. Just beautiful. From a businessman's point of view, it brings a tear to my eye.

      This business model is brilliant on paper. If it was actually brilliant, people wouldn't ignore/rebel/fight against it.

      It's only a matter of time before they're gone.

    3. Re:RIAA... great business, or greatest business? by Phoobarnvaz · · Score: 1

      You have to hand it to the RIAA. That is a brilliant business model. By claiming these royalties and "holding on to them" until the artist pays a fee to receive what is rightfully theirs, the RIAA is essentially getting an interest free loan from every artist that gets net radio play. ON TOP OF THAT, the artists have to PAY the RIAA in order to be compensated for the loan (on which the artists collect no interest)! That my friends, is the best money making scheme I have ever seen. Ever. Just beautiful. From a businessman's point of view, it brings a tear to my eye.

      Have to agree with your last sentence. On the other hand...what's to stop someone from setting up a web based station from some country which doesn't have issues with the RIAA & such? As long as you pay whatever fees are required for that country...is there nothing these leeches can do to you...except for that country attempting to get into whatever international money rip-off racket to screw their citizens out of whatever little they do earn???

      --
      Don't worry about the world coming to an end today. It's already tomorrow in Australia. - Charles M. Schulz
    4. Re:RIAA... great business, or greatest business? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      This isn't "funny", it is "insightful" or even "interesting". It would be funny if not for the fact that it is true.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  10. RIAA blackmail? by UglyTool · · Score: 1

    If a label or artist wants their share of the money, they must become a member of SoundExchange and pay a fee to collect their royalties.' This seems to be near the lowest of the RIAA's actions. I know that some of their lawsuits are much more depraved, but it seems to me that they haven't even bothered to cover up their blackmail this time.

    Is there anyway that this can even be legal? Don't the non-RIAA artists and labels get to have a say in how their music is distributed, and at what cost?

  11. Pay a royalty to collect their fees... by drgonzo59 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Pay a royalty to collect their fees...


    Hmm, this sounds just like a letter I got the other day



    Hello dear Sir or Madam, This is Mugu Maccaca The III, the son of the late Mugu Maccaca The II, the prime minister of Nigeria. I respectfully request your assistance in transfering a sum of $65,000,000.00 from the bank account of my father who has past away. For your assitance you will get 25% of the total sum. To initiate the transfer we will need your help to pay a $7,345.34 fee to unfreeze my father's money. Please help me as the rebels are coming closer and closer to taking control of my inheritance. Your help will be aboundantly rewarded.


    Thank you and God bless.
    Mugu Maccaca The III, the son of the late Mugu Maccaca the II



    1. Re:Pay a royalty to collect their fees... by walnutmon · · Score: 2, Funny

      I certainly hope they get my reply before they get yours!

      I'm rich Niger!

      --
      You take it, I don't want it...
    2. Re:Pay a royalty to collect their fees... by jaywarrietto · · Score: 0

      This must be the same guy that wanted to buy my phone on eBay and have me ship it to Nigeria.

    3. Re:Pay a royalty to collect their fees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said! Take this clip for instance: http://youtube.com/watch?v=heH9LJ8AB2Y.

      I completely fail to see how RIAA wants any kind of royalty collected on that.

    4. Re:Pay a royalty to collect their fees... by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      Hello dear Sir or Madam, This is Mugu Maccaca The III, the son of the late Mugu Maccaca The II, the prime minister of Nigeria.

      I thought Mugu Maccaca was the Senator from Virginia who just got un-elected.

      Meet Mr. Macaca

    5. Re:Pay a royalty to collect their fees... by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      No its not like that at all. When you get a random e-mail like that from somebody you never met there is at least some really really {insert about seventeen more reallys here} possibility that its on the up and up. If you get a letter like that addressed from the RIAA you KNOW its a scam.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    6. Re:Pay a royalty to collect their fees... by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      Given that this started as a link to a DailyKos article, it's ironic that you're referencing it to an extortion from somebody using the name Maccaca as justification.

    7. Re:Pay a royalty to collect their fees... by Kuvter · · Score: 1

      Probably another scam of the RIAA. Either that or these people learned from them.

      --
      "To be is to do." --Socrates
      "To do is to be." -- Aristotle
      "Do-Be-Do-Be-Do..." --Sinatra
  12. I doubt they can do that if you're 100% non-RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Their leverage is that you're broadcasting some of "their" copyright material so if you don't pay up according to whatever formula they want they can yank your license to broadcast their material. If that's 0% then it doesn't hurt you.

  13. Disbelief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not going to bother RTFA'ing but SURELY this is in some way inaccurate.

  14. This is the exact definition of the Mafia by xquark · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now the only question remaining, Is Tony getting his cut?

    --
    Arash Partow's Philosophy: Be a person who knows what they don't know, and not a person who doesn't know.
    1. Re:This is the exact definition of the Mafia by thefear · · Score: 1

      The internet needs Sheriff Buford Pusser!

      --
      :(
    2. Re:This is the exact definition of the Mafia by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 1

      Shot eight times and stabbed seven.... but could he handle RIAA lawyers?

      --
      I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
  15. Bring it on RIAA SoundScan! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The RIAA can think whatever they want. It doesn't automatically mean that anyone else recognizes and adheres to the beliefs of the RIAA. They're simply trying to scare the smaller labels (which are competing against them at a much higher level than in the past!) into joining the MAFIAA cartel. Did anyone take SCO seriously? No. So why should anyone take the RIAA seriously? They're full of it.

    Oh BTW, I live in Vanuatu and that is where my independent music label is situated. I'll try to remember to send you a postcard Mr. RIAA.

  16. Its madness by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There exists a line. A line between everyday villainy and cartoonish supervillainy. The SoundExchange didn't just cross that line, they picked it up and moved it up with them. This is just in the realm of the unbelievable now.

    --
    Demented But Determined.
    1. Re:Its madness by Workaphobia · · Score: 1

      Right, this just sounds absurd. Does anyone have a link to another article to verify this, as the only one in the summary is too biased for me to completely trust its interpretation?

      --
      Evidently, the key to understanding recursion is to begin by understanding recursion. The rest is easy.
    2. Re:Its madness by dcollins · · Score: 1

      Dude, you must be a songwriter, because you really know how to turn a phrase. That was truly, truly beautiful. :) :) :)

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    3. Re:Its madness by fritsd · · Score: 1

      Another reader pointed to David Byrne (from the Talking Heads): http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=232669&cid=189 23641. I don't know how authoritative a source that is :-) Also, I can't follow all of the David Byrne blog article.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
  17. Well then by davmoo · · Score: 5, Funny

    I cannot sing worth a shit, and I will freely admit that. But I am **SO** tempted to make some recordings of me singing in the shower, and maybe some of my cockatiel doing his calls along with the music, and start up an internet radio station that plays only those tracks. I will then invite SoundExchange to come over and lick the sweat off my balls.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
    1. Re:Well then by hmccabe · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I would advise writing your own songs or limit yourself to songs in the public domain.

      I'm sorry I even have to say that, but too many people are too lawsuit happy. That said, some of my finest work is stream of consciousness jazz vocals I belt out while I'm waiting for my conditioner to do its thing.

    2. Re:Well then by davmoo · · Score: 1

      Oh, I figured as much. If I were to do anything like this, I'd make sure that 100 percent of my music, such as it may be, is my own work. And then just for kicks I'd put it under a Creative Commons license. I figure it would look really good in the press if some industry group came after a guy for playing his own music that he is giving away and inviting others to make changes to.

      At first I would say I don't see how SoundExchange's position is possible...but then I've seen how the US Congress works...a few brib^h^h^h^h donations here, a few there, and shazam, just what they wanted becomes law.

      --
      I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
    3. Re:Well then by Mprx · · Score: 1

      Writing your own music is legally risky, as there are not enough musically valid melodies to guarantee writing an original one. See http://slashdot.org/~yerricde/journal/36125. Much safer to perform a cover version of some public domain music.

    4. Re:Well then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you record your cockatiel, you'll be accused of jumping on the squawk rawk bandwagon: http://www.reptilianrecords.com/reptilian/hatebeek .html/

    5. Re:Well then by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I think you'd get trouble for making a better recording than Britney or that one awful Simpson girl.

    6. Re:Well then by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      I don't think it counts when there aren't any listeners...

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    7. Re:Well then by Prune · · Score: 1

      You can still do that. They didn't say you couldn't. They said that Internet radio stations are entitled to use the statutory license rather than negotiate with copyright holders, for everything. And that whenever someone uses the statutory license, the money is handled by SoundExchange, regardless of whether the copyright holder is signed up with them or not, because that's what the law mandates. No one has said that there can't be other licenses. Though signing up with SoundExchange does seem to preclude further collective licensing, though not non-collective licensing. Honestly, this is all not a big deal. There are plenty of more important things to get worked up about, and I'd like to know how you would expect collective licensing to work, if not basically along these lines.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
  18. There must be some antitrust issues here... by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even if SoundExchange can somehow make its claim to be able to collect royalties for nonmember artists stick (seems pretty dubious), one would think that they'd run into some serious antitrust issues if they then try to use that power to compel nonmember artists to become members. Essentially, they're claiming a monopoly on royalty collections, and then using that monopoly to reinforce their position. You're not supposed to do that...

    1. Re:There must be some antitrust issues here... by Teancum · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only problem with the monopoly aspect of their business is that they are a government sanctioned monopoly, just like Major League Baseball or Amtrack. If you tried to set up an interstate passenger rail service without the express permission of Amtrack, just for an example, you will find out in a real hurry who has been granted the monopoly and you won't find a judge to overturn this law either.

      And the same goes here for the RIAA and "SoundExchange". They are a government granted monopoly. The real trick here is to make the charge of being a "monopoly" stick in the mainstream public media and to demonstrate why this monopoly is such a bad deal, or even how the RIAA is gradually killing off the American music industry. Or how it is already dead. Most average people don't understand this concept, even thought it is obvious by now that the only realistic way for a young singer to break into the top tier of recording artists is through gimicks like "American Idol". If the RIAA didn't have such a stranglehold on the American music industry, you would find this TV show to be a total flop, as much better performers would already be performing the top songs. IMHO, "American Idol" is a symptom of how bad the music industry has become, and not a genuine showcase of talent.

      Mind you, I like some of the performers that have come through that contest (Ruben Stoddard is one of my favorites), but it is unfortunate that this was the only avenue he had to be noticed. The days of the "garage band" being able to make it to the big leagues through hard work and determination are long over, except for those who have some exceptional luck. People with genuine talent are being ignored and not allowed to propser.

    2. Re:There must be some antitrust issues here... by grahammm · · Score: 1

      According to the article, Soundexchange claim that the the US Copyright Office ruling regarding webcasting designated SoundExchange to collect and distribute to all nonmembers as well as its members. If this is correct, then they should be distributing the royalties to non-members without requiring them to become members. More than that, they should be pro-active in identifying and paying the appropriate copyright owners rather than waiting for the copyright owners to contact them and claim the royalties.

    3. Re:There must be some antitrust issues here... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Oh, it'll stick... This is no different than many unions - including education unions and the Washington State Employees Unions - forcing all employees to join if you want a job. A job that should be open because it's for public employees. And even if you don't want to join, you still have to pay dues...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:There must be some antitrust issues here... by jmauro · · Score: 1

      Actually on Amtrak, you can start you're own railroad without they're approval, but you would need approval of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), just like a new airline would. Joining the Amtrak system would give you certain benefits, but it is not a requirement. The reason it isn't done more often is the current business environment it would be a money losing proposition to run your own. Amtrak needs massive public subsides to complete with the subsides given to cars and airplanes. It's also the reason all the private carriers dropped people transportation services when Amtrak was created; they were losing massive amounts of money doing so.

      Also, you can start a baseball league without the express written consent of MLB (or even implied oral consent). Just look at the Independent Leagues. MLB does have an anti-trust exemption, but that relates to how it conducts its internal business (team moves, labor relations, etc) and nothing to do with them preventing competition from existing.

    5. Re:There must be some antitrust issues here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems you're referring to this decision, where the issue is how the employees who fund the union (in this case the Washington Educational Association) can opt out of that portion of the dues that are used to fund political activities (beyond the collective bargaining the union does on their behalf -- you know, what unions are for) the compulsory members may disagree with.

      But it appears that the Building Industry Association of Washington does the same thing, taking excess worker's comp funds (which businesses in the state are required to pay) and diverting them for political activities, including deceptive campaigns and anti-union efforts.

      A pox on both your houses.

  19. Isn't that illegal? by FiniteElementalist · · Score: 1

    Can someone direct me to what laws they believe justify this, if they exist?

    Because this sounds to me like the RIAA is just begging to lose a massive class action lawsuit.

    1. Re:Isn't that illegal? by RTofPA · · Score: 1

      The RIAA doesn't have to follow the law. In fact, they aren't even claiming to. Only what some judge says he thinks the law should be. Legality doesn't even enter into the equation.

    2. Re:Isn't that illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds a lot like the way collective bargaining agreements are implemented (aka unions) ... complete with the corrupt stewards

  20. Illegal organization by tsa · · Score: 3, Interesting

    OK, that's it. The RIAA can be seen as a criminal organization and should be made illegal. They do more harm than the Hells Angels, and the Hells Angels are banned in many countries, so why not the RIAA?

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:Illegal organization by Suicidal+Gir · · Score: 1

      I once had a professor that sometimes rode with the Hell's Angels. He said once you get to know them they can be pretty fun. Still brutally scary.

  21. No different from ASCAP/BMI by interiot · · Score: 4, Informative

    As far as I know, this is no different from other performance rights organizations like ASCAP/BMI/etc. right? They collect money for everyone, whether the artist is registered with them or not. The only question is whether we need yet another performance rights organization...

    1. Re:No different from ASCAP/BMI by UglyTool · · Score: 2
      From your link:

      I do not understand why Indie artists even join these organizations ASCAP and BMI do not collect money from artists. They collect the money from venues, films, television, etc., which allows the artist's songs to be perfomed/played there.

      I used to work at a bar (The Library, near OSU campus), and on occasion we would have local bands play. They were allowed to play *only* their music, with absolutely no cover songs allowed. They could do it because it was *their* music, and, ultimately, they were in control of it.

    2. Re:No different from ASCAP/BMI by c41rn · · Score: 2, Interesting
      ASCAP and BMI only collect fees for the artists (technically, writers) that they represent. For example, if I own a radio station, I could choose to only pay licensing fees to ASCAP as long as I only play songs that are written by artists who are represented by ASCAP and if I make damn sure I never play any songs that are written by artists covered by BMI or SESAC. Since most stations/venues don't want to have to be so careful about each and every song they play, most opt to just pay the licensing fees for all three if for no other reason that they know they won't be sued. You could also choose not to pay licensing fees to any organization if you work it out with each band individually and don't let them play any cover songs.

      As an aritist, you can choose not to register with any of those licensing agencies, but then you never get a cut of the fees that those agencies collect. For most artists, they don't see much of those fees anyway though since it's based on sampled reporting from radio stations, TV, etc.

      What the RIAA is doing is so much worse because they are saying that you must pay fees to them whether you play artists they represent or not. As a station, you can't choose to only play indie stuff and not pay SoundExchange. As a band, you don't have a choice about whether or not the RIAA is collecting fees in your name.

    3. Re:No different from ASCAP/BMI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a band, you don't have a choice about whether or not the RIAA is collecting fees in your name.

      We need a nprs (no performing rights society) modification to the CC license. That would be an explicit license so the statutory license should not apply.
    4. Re:No different from ASCAP/BMI by suv4x4 · · Score: 2

      As far as I know, this is no different [nogenre.com] from other performance rights organizations like ASCAP/BMI/etc. right? They collect money for everyone, whether the artist is registered with them or not. The only question is whether we need yet another performance rights organization...

      Being unable to air your songs for free on radio unless you pay someone (not the author), that's insane, there's gotta be a loophole somewhere about what constitutes a "performance" that can be charged.

      For example dealing with the artist to represent the songs as internal production of the workstation (to the RIAA/SongExchange only), in which case, no money changes hands as no one pays royalties to himself for his own work.

      They can't control internet stations airing independent artists anyway, internet stations pop-up in thousands all over the place, may be placed well outside USA (but be heard in USA). We're seeing the last gasps of those organizations striving for relevance.

  22. I'm not so sure by belmolis · · Score: 1

    Thus far we only have SoundExchange's word for this. They may be twisting things the way they want them to be. I'd like to see some lawyers (who do not work for the RIAA) views on this.

    If it is true, it is actually a positive development. It is so outrageous, and so destroys the RIAA's claim to be helping starving artists, that I suspect it will ultimately weaken the RIAA's grip.

  23. If only... by EvilGoodGuy · · Score: 0, Troll

    If only there was a law so that people like this would just be shot, or actually, I should charge them. Because I have the right to collect royalties from anyone who comes up with bogus crap. To get their share they'll need to pay 200% of my share.

  24. On the Compulsory License by corvair2k1 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article is overly inflammatory, adding emphasis to quotations (which the author/editor doesn't claim) to the word "compulsory" in "compulsory license". Obviously, they didn't do much research into what the compulsory license is in relation to copyright law.

    The compulsory license is largely a way of ensuring that, if a content distributor wishes, it can use certain types of copyrighted works in certain ways. An example includes making a cover of a copyrighted song. Usually, royalties are paid to the songwriter in such cases, and you can work out favorable terms to both parties. However, if the parties don't come to agreement, the content distributor can instead agree to the compulsory license and agree to pay said artist based on the published rates. As long as this happens, the original copyright holder cannot sue (because he/she is getting paid as dictated by copyright law).

    In short, this means that you can indeed make a license directly between you and the copyright holder itself. However, if you're going to use the compulsory license, there is a procedure that has to be in place aside from mailing an unexpected check to the copyright holder... There's no proof you paid!

    So, it's a bit different than the article's author paints it. Of course, most wouldn't agree that the copyright holder should be a member of SoundScan in order to get their royalties, but it's an entirely different issue.

    1. Re:On the Compulsory License by hxnwix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From the article: "SoundExchange will collect Internet radio royalties for your song even if you don't want them to do so"

      Are you saying that this isn't that case?

    2. Re:On the Compulsory License by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Informative

      He's saying that it is sometimes the case.

      Basically, the Internet radio station has two licenses it can choose from. It can make a license with the copyright holder directly, for whatever terms they can agree on. Or it can ignore the copyright holder and use the statutory license procedures, which require sending the money to SoundExchange, which will disburse an appropriate amount to the copyright holder if the copyright holder goes through the procedure it has to to get it.

      So radio stations can avoid doing business with SoundExchange, but copyright holders shouldn't, since they don't have control over whether radio stations will use the statutory license. Many will since it's easier than negotiating with each individual copyright holder, however.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    3. Re:On the Compulsory License by Coryoth · · Score: 0

      So radio stations can avoid doing business with SoundExchange, but copyright holders shouldn't, since they don't have control over whether radio stations will use the statutory license. Right, but SoundExchange forbid their members from negotiating separate licenses, so once you sign up with SoundExchange you're stuck -- the radio stations can't avoid doing business with SoundExchange if they want to play your music. This basically lets SoundExchange wedge themselves between artist and broadcaster and play one off against the other to bootstrap themselves into a virtual monopoly. The only way to break this is for a decently sized co-operative of artists and broadcasters that haven't yet polluted themselves with soundExhange agreements to get together and agree to work with one another, and that sort of co-ordination isn't that easy. It's not unstoppale, but it is going to require a lot of people waking up and working hard to stop it.
    4. Re:On the Compulsory License by ramsun · · Score: 1

      Right, but SoundExchange forbid their members from negotiating separate licenses,

      SoundExchange only forbids you being a member of another collective, not from negotiating separate licenses. This is logical, because if you, as an artist, belonged to two different collectives, both could claim fees on the same instance of your songs being played, and it'd be a nightmare for the radio station and the collectives to sort it out.

      This story is all FUD.

      Ram
    5. Re:On the Compulsory License by aussie_a · · Score: 0

      So anyone can infringe on my copyright as long as they pay SoundExchange? Wow. That sounds even worse then the original article.

    6. Re:On the Compulsory License by MadJo · · Score: 1

      So you are proposing that these internet radio stations start negotiations with every artist that they want to play music from.
      Are you willing to cover the attorny fees that these artists and stations are going to encounter?

    7. Re:On the Compulsory License by julesh · · Score: 1

      From the article: "SoundExchange will collect Internet radio royalties for your song even if you don't want them to do so"

      Are you saying that this isn't that case?


      No, that is the case. However "artists can offer to download their music for free, but they cannot offer their songs to Internet radio for free" is completely wrong. Artists can do whatever they want, they just have to license their stuff via SoundExchange in addition to however they want to license it themselves. Which means that the entire premise of the article is rubbish: Webcasters can pay artists directly and not deal with SoundExchange if they prefer to do so and the artists are willing to do so. They just have the option of using SoundExchange instead, if they'd rather pay more and get a simpler single agreement that covers them for everything they want.

    8. Re:On the Compulsory License by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Overly inflammatory? It's the Daily KOS, that's to be expected. ;)

    9. Re:On the Compulsory License by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      No, if they pay SoundExchange, then they are not infringing on your copyright. Congress determines whether you have a copyright at all, how long it lasts, when it does and doesn't apply, etc. And they've determined that because radio (and covers) would never work if they had to be individually licensed each and every time, there need to be statutory licenses, i.e. licenses defined in the statute, apart from agreed-upon licenses, which are still available.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    10. Re:On the Compulsory License by Kythe · · Score: 1

      Does it have to be SoundExchange? Couldn't someone set up a competitor to SoundExchange to offer statutory licenses? Or did Congress really give the RIAA the exclusive ability to do this?

      Or am I completely misunderstanding the situation? Not unlikely, considering I'm not a lawyer.

      --

      Kythe
    11. Re:On the Compulsory License by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      No. I don't have a problem with a statutory license for this sort of thing. Having radio is more important than making copyright holders happy, and this is basically a cutting through the Gordian knot of individual licensing in order to have radio at all.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    12. Re:On the Compulsory License by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      It is possible, and it has happened before. But presently only SoundExchange is permitted.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    13. Re:On the Compulsory License by MadJo · · Score: 1

      I love Internetradio, lets put that up front.

      Sadly, at the moment there are only three ways of playing copyrighted music:
      1) if the artist has released his music under a CC license, and the webradio station adheres to the terms of his/her chosen license;
      2) if the station negotiates with each artist to make a deal of how much license fee they have to pay;
      3) or if the station pays this blanket fee, which goes to the RIAA, whether the artist is signed to them or not.

      What you were proposing was option two, and certainly that can be done if the artist is unlicensed (in other words, he owns his own work), but it costs both the artist and the station a lot of time, effort and money to draft up some legal document. If it is for just one artist, that's doable. But imagine the cost and time if you have to do it for hundreds of artists.

      And in that third case, which is the most commonly used method at the moment, the only way that that artist can get his royalties, is if he/she pays the RIAA to release that money. Basically the money that's rightfully his, is being held hostage by the RIAA, through their agency called SoundExchange.
      So in a sense it's like this. You work for a company, but in order for you to gut paid, you have to give a competitor some money to release your hard earned cash.

    14. Re:On the Compulsory License by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      Except radio and covers would work, as the RIAA has a shitload of music it can license out. That's a non-argument. The RIAA gets to collect money it should have no right to collect, all because of a bogus argument.

    15. Re:On the Compulsory License by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      SoundExchange is collecting money on behalf of someone else, and it disburses that money to them. It doesn't keep it for its own profit. This doesn't mean it can't be abusive, but the vast majority of the money is meant to either go to the relevant copyright holders or to sit there, untouched, until it goes to the relevant copyright holders.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    16. Re:On the Compulsory License by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      It isn't collecting money, its granting a license to someone else without consulting me.

    17. Re:On the Compulsory License by hxnwix · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... we could easily need an open source collective.

      That owns all of our copyrights upon pain of nobody-hears-your-music.

      FUCK!

  25. internet radio by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 1, Interesting

    So rather than focusing on these criminals I thought we should have a pro-online music thread in the comments.

    What Internet radio stations do you listen to and why?
    What online artists doo you purchase songs from online?
    What online artists do you enjoy listening to who release their work free?

    --
    I like muppets.
    1. Re:internet radio by UncleFluffy · · Score: 1

      What Internet radio stations do you listen to and why?

      The most common two for me are:

      Digital Gunfire

      Groove Salad

      --

      What would Lemmy do?

    2. Re:internet radio by corychristison · · Score: 2, Funny

      My answer to all three questions: The Pirate Bay :-D

    3. Re:internet radio by shish · · Score: 1

      What Internet radio stations do you listen to and why?

      Digitally Imported is pretty much it

      What online artists do you enjoy listening to who release their work free?

      The Kahvi Collective are an entire online label, with new releases in an RSS feed for automatic downloading; I've got 6.4GB of high quality ogg / mp3 so far~

      --
      I mod down anyone who says "I will be modded down for this", regardless of the rest of their comment
    4. Re:internet radio by o'davy · · Score: 1
      I think I've posted this somewhere before, but Harvey Danger released their third and latest album for free. Of course you are encouraged to buy it if you like the music. If you don't like it then why should you have to pay for it? Pretty cool. It's a good album, too. (Oh, and there is an Ogg Vorbis encoded version available, which may appeal to some of you.)

      Not sure how podcasts fit into the whole "Internet radio" thing, but Insomnia Radio is one I like. They don't necessarily avoid all things licensed, but they don't play any major label music at all. It looks like they have recently expanded into other countries (UK and Turkey come to mind, and Japan is coming soon).

      The Insomnia Radio host posted a recent blog entry with regard to Internet radio and the whole SoundExchange thing.

      --
      Sig goes here.
  26. New way to sue the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sing a song, record it, send it to a friend who will play it a few hundred times on his home Internet radio station.
    Your friend will then pay the RIAA the royalties he rightly owes to you, which they gladly accept.

    Then sue the RIAA for fraud, misrepresentation, and theft.

    -The En

    1. Re:New way to sue the RIAA? by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      Yes but unfortunately paying for the lawyer is going to make it prohibitively expensive for most people.

  27. Strange that "internet radio" is so special by proxima · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There's very little to distinguish "internet radio" from "downloadable music", because the former can take the form of a streamed mp3 and the latter can take all sorts of forms. That doesn't keep legislation from treating the two very differently.

    As I understand it (IANAL), the whole purpose behind these royalty bodies and standard licensing fees is that it allows radio stations to play music without figuring out and paying each artist/label individually. Basically, it just allows radio stations to exist without the bureaucratic nightmare that would be arranging licensing for the music it wants to play.

    That said, this FAQ may provide the workaround that the summary thinks is missing:

    If I join SoundExchange can I still negotiate a license with a webcaster if I want to?

      Yes. Although membership in SoundExchange prohibits you from licensing your sound recording copyrights to another royalty collective for purposes of collecting and distributing Sections 112 and 114 statutory royalties on your behalf, your membership in SoundExchange does not in any way limit your ability to enter into direct (i.e., nonstatutory) licenses of any sound recordings that you own, whether with webcasters or other potential statutory licensees. SoundExchange simply requires that SRCOs notify it of any direct licenses entered into with statutory licensees or digital music service providers so that it can ensure that payments received from services that hold direct licenses to certain recordings are calculated correctly and allocated properly.

    so you can't say "the royalties I'm due from this legislation about internet radio should go to this other company, not SoundExchange". If I'm reading this right (and it is getting late...), you can grant a webcaster a license outside of the system. I highly doubt that the law regarding internet radio/radio in general prohibits the artist from granting royalty-free use of their music.

    The relevant portion of the law may also explicitly contain the ability to license your work under other terms. I think (C) part (vii) may be it, but I'm not inclined to dig through the language at the moment. That part reads:

    (vii) phonorecords of the sound recording have been distributed to the public under the authority of the copyright owner or the copyright owner authorizes the transmitting entity to transmit the sound recording, and the transmitting entity makes the transmission from a phonorecord lawfully made under the authority of the copyright owner, except that the requirement of this clause shall not apply to a retransmission of a broadcast transmission by a transmitting entity that does not have the right or ability to control the programming of the broadcast transmission, unless the transmitting entity is given notice in writing by the copyright owner of the sound recording that the broadcast station makes broadcast transmissions that regularly violate such requirement;

    but the context of this clause isn't clear to me.

    --
    "The universe seems neither benign nor hostile, merely indifferent." --Carl Sagan
    1. Re:Strange that "internet radio" is so special by topham · · Score: 1


      A non-member of SoundExchange would still have the right to assign collection to another agency; nor does it prevent an artist from collecting nothing if they were to sign individual or collective agreements to do so.

      The summary is misleading and disingenuous ; in spite of the fact the RIAA deserves no sympathy.

    2. Re:Strange that "internet radio" is so special by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1
      Internet radio is so special for two main reasons:

      I. They got the fact wrong that since Internet radio is digital it means that it reproduces exact copies of the originals and thus it is threatening. That is the argument they probably presented in court to stupid lawmaker in Washington who would use thier optical drive tray as a cupholder. You see, back in the day they presented the same argument for the overpricing digital tapes and limiting their addoption. It wasn't that the tapes were expensive it was because they could have been used to created perfect copies of digital music. Today Internet radio station of course downsample and encode their streams at about 128kbps or so, that is far from even CD quality.

      II. The real reason is that RIAA and friends see the Internet radio as the new hot emerging market and they want a share of it. As simple as that....

    3. Re:Strange that "internet radio" is so special by Dissman · · Score: 1

      Sad, My mod points expired yesterday.

      So, the simple solution would be for someone to come up with a "Creative Commons" type license for Internet Radio, and bam... Soundexchange can no longer collect royalties on it.

      I could imagine all the messed up fun licenses that could be thought up just to mess with people.

  28. i thought this was what ascap was for by mrcdeckard · · Score: 1

    i thought that ASCAP, BMI, and the smaller SESAC were the artist royalty companies. They're the ones that venues pay for the sticker they put on the front door (ahem, protection money, ahem).

    I also understood that they also collect royalties for airplay -- why doesn't this work for internet streaming? or is this just a case that they (ascap, et al) haven't caught up with the technology, so the RIAA is butting in?

    either way, the riaa has certainly earned the status of america's most hated company, and they continue to do so.

    mr c

    --
    "Physics is like sex. Sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it." - R. Feynman
    1. Re:i thought this was what ascap was for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The record companies (RIAA) created a NEW license for internet radio because they don't get a cut from performing rights (BMI, ASCAP, SESAC). BMI, ASCAP, SESAC still have the performing right to collect... SoundExchange is JUST the new license so the record companies (mechanical) can get a cut.

    2. Re:i thought this was what ascap was for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've heard that a company called BigChampagne, who already monitor p2p transactions, is one of the people pushing for a compulsury license so that people can get their music how ever they want and pay pennies in royalties via the ISP. I think in theory it could extend to movies and tv. If you could replace your cable bill with a royalty bill for music, TV, and movies, would you do it? It would work for me the way I consume media... A tv episode or three a night... A full length movie once or twice a week. A couple of new tracks for my mp3 player a month. I don't need 24/7 cable tv. With "infomercials". Let me pay a reasonable amount for the media I use. If you're idea of "reasonable" is > $50 a month for the most hardcore people, then you're screwed. Set the price too high, or slap DRM, or use some funky codec, and piracy looks better.

    3. Re:i thought this was what ascap was for by supersat · · Score: 1

      Actually, they do collect royalties for Internet streaming. This covers the right to perform the songs. The composers own the copyrights to these songs, and this is (in theory) how they get paid.

      This would be sufficient to make an Internet radio station legal if they only played live music, but most don't. Instead, they play pre-recorded music. The record companies own the copyrights on particular recordings of songs. This is where SoundExchange gets into the act. They collect royalties for the recordings of songs, not the songs themselves. See SoundExchange's Licensing 101 for more information.

      Of course, broadcast radio is exempt from paying royalties on sound recordings, so they only have to pay ASCAP/BMI/SESAC, unless they also stream online. See 17 USC 114 for more information.

  29. Protection by quarrel · · Score: 1

    Isn't this a pretty well known business model?

    Sicily is full of them.

    It's a protection racket right?

    --Q

  30. How Are You Gentlemen? by Ranger · · Score: 0, Redundant

    What No "All your base RIAA belong to us" comments?

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
    1. Re:How Are You Gentlemen? by NewbieProgrammerMan · · Score: 1

      [artist.money.belong('RIAA') for artist in artists if on_internet_radio(artist)]

      --
      [b.belong('us') for b in bases if b.owner() == 'you']
    2. Re:How Are You Gentlemen? by Tablizer · · Score: 1, Informative

      No, its "All your bass are belong to us"

  31. EASY SOLUTION THAT NEEDS TO HAPPEN NOW by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Just get the streamers to move their system out of the states. Look, I listen to a few 80's music, such as nigel. Is it important that they have a LIVE streaming radio? Nope. In fact, they could do a show, and then forward the stream to a box outside of America to stream the music. The one key issue on this, is that the stream format may have to be changed. Something that will allow for the ID of the music to eb sent and then incorporated (think html for a music stream instead of images). Not hard to do.

    Once the idiot politicians realize that this is backfiring on them, then this will come to a head.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  32. the RIAA can secure a compulsory license for you by hxnwix · · Score: 1

    But you can most certainly not compel them to license a damn thing under your conditions. What if this were extended so that other 'industry representing' groups held similar privileges?

    Imagine for a moment that a Book Industry Association of America spontaneously acquired control of ALL ebook licensing conditions AND made themselves a middleman AND also by the way would just keep the money unless you knew to requisition it from them. Also, why shouldn't the BSA hold compulsory licenses to all open source software and act collect royalties on behalf of 'the programmers'? And comments! Why should the Writer's Guild hold compulsory licenses to all comments and collect royalties on behalf of starving commentators?

  33. MADNESS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    THIS.
    IS.
    RIAA!

  34. Let them try. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The RIAA can claim all they want. But if they collect one single penny from any work that I own the copyright to without any type of agreement with me, they're the ones guilty of copyright violation under a shitload of statutes and even the DMCA.

    Let them collect. They'd be sued out of existence once they've collected money from anyone they don't have a contact with. I can't wait. Go ahead, try it. Please.

  35. Hmm... this sounds familiar by UObean · · Score: 5, Informative

    Allofmp3.com collects royalties of all the music they sell and offer it to the RIAA. They cry and moan and refuse the money because they don't like their business model. Now suddenly its completely ok to collect royalties for someone else when you don't have the copyright for the work, but only so far as the RIAA is the one doing the collecting.

    1. Re:Hmm... this sounds familiar by ediron2 · · Score: 1

      Hmm, indeed.

      What we need now is for *ESTABLISHED MUSICIANS* that hate the RIAA to contact allofmp3.com, asking for their royalties.

      RIAA becomes (slightly) marginalized, musician gets some cash and manages to drive a wedge between RIAA and the courts. After all, an international takedown would harm citizens (those musicians) that had come to depend on a Allofmp3.com as a source of revenue.

      So... anyone know an established artist that's stood up to the RIAA for musicians' rights and wants some more slashdot publicity!?

  36. The next step is the government taxing RIAA by JoeCommodore · · Score: 1

    Now that RIAA is keeping a good record of all the music being played (one would assume) and raking in the bux and having the government enforce *cough* artists rights *cough* I figure the next step is the government will start taxing the RIAA revenues and require some sort of accounting of their collections/distribution to make sure everything is legit.

    Sonner or later all these dumb regulations will be needed to be funded by related taxes of some sort.

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
  37. Racketeering by mrshowtime · · Score: 1

    I am curious as to how the RIAA has not been investigated for Racketeering and outright fraud? Why is nobody in the government investigating the RIAA?

    --
    "Jeremy, you need to get to an internet cafe and cut and paste some appropriate sentiments about me from the world wide
    1. Re:Racketeering by galaad2 · · Score: 1

      i too think that this looks like racketeering plain and simple, which should automatically classify the R.I. Ass of A as a corrupt organisation as definded by the RICO act of 1970:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_ and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act

      http://www.ricoact.com/ricoact/
      criminal activity: checked: collecting money for copyrighted works you don't own. (doesn't RIAA always claim that copyright infringement and piracy is a crime ?? here's that claim thrown right back at you dudes)

      long term: checked: they have been doing this for quite a while now

      statute of limitations of 4 years: checked (for most artists only though, some of them have let too much time to pass): there are surely at least a few artists that have only launched in these past 4 years, and are being 'milked' with this 'protection' tax by the R.I. Ass of A

      quote from the article:
      --------------
      Go to the SoundExchange site: http://plays.soundexchange.com/... and take a look at the hundreds of indie labels for whom SoundExchange claims they have collected royalties. Enter some of those label names on http://www.riaaradar.com/... and notice how few are actually members of the RIAA. Contact the label and ask if they are a member of RIAA and they almost certainly aren't and may not even be aware that SoundExchange is collecting royalty fees on their music.
      ------------------

      --
      root@127.0.0.1
  38. As an Independent artist... by caffiend2049 · · Score: 1

    I say the RIAA can suck my dick.
    I have no affiliation with them...they have done nothing for me.
    Everything I have released has either been under a creative commons license, or totally independent...or sold as a work for hire.
    The RIAA has not collected a dime on my behalf....and if I find them collecting anything on my internet radio plays I will sue them into oblivion....so help me god.
    amen
    ps. I'm not really religious...but, ya know....last refuge of a scoundrel and all...

    --
    Pandering to the lowest common denominator would be less frequent if more people were prime numbers.
  39. Same theory as allofmp3.com? by MaizeMan · · Score: 1

    Actually, isn't the compulsory license the same idea that allowed allofpm3.com to sell music by licensing it from the local russian right music copyright organization? Because I know the RIAA screamed pretty hard about that, to the point of getting the United States to threaten trade sanctions. It'd be interesting if someone could go back to those stories and see if there are any juicy quotes from the RIAA decrying compulsory licensing.

  40. Take Off Every FUD... by Mad+Bad+Rabbit · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to the SoundExchange FAQ,
    this only applies if you want to rely on SoundExchange to get you a statutory license.
    So stations willing to negotiate directly with the artists and get nonstatutory licenses,
    wouldn't have to pay SoundExchange royalties. (Although that said, they apparently forbid
    SoundExchange members from granting separate licenses, so this would only work with artists
    who are willing to boycott SoundExchange...)

    (ObDisclaimer: me am not copyright attorney though)

    --
    >;k
    1. Re:Take Off Every FUD... by Baricom · · Score: 4, Informative

      Based on this post, it should be noted that if you play any music from a SoundExchange member, you are required to pay royalties on a play of a non-member's music, and that non-member cannot claim those royalties without giving up the right to work outside of SoundExchange. Quite a racket the RIAA has there.

    2. Re:Take Off Every FUD... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like mandatory union membership.

    3. Re:Take Off Every FUD... by AlHunt · · Score: 1

      >Based on this post, it should be noted that if you play any music from a SoundExchange member, you are required to pay royalties on a play of a >non-member's music, and that non-member cannot claim those royalties without giving up the right to work outside of SoundExchange. Quite a racket the >RIAA has there.

      It's unilateral garbage. National Association of Realtors does the same thing - the broker joins to get his/her listings in the MLS and one of the stipulations is that anyone who works for that broker also must also join NAR. A very dirty scam, I think.

      --
      1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
    4. Re:Take Off Every FUD... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My thoughts exactly.

    5. Re:Take Off Every FUD... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Based on this post, it should be noted that if you play any music from a SoundExchange member, you are required to pay royalties on a play of a non-member's music, and that non-member cannot claim those royalties without giving up the right to work outside of SoundExchange. Quite a racket the RIAA has there.

      Not true. Direct quote from the SoundExchange FAQ:
      SoundExchange membership is on a nonexclusive basis. This means that you are free to direct license a webcaster or other digital music service provider in addition to our representation of your catalog.

      If the webcaster broadcasts a copyrighted work and pays royalties to SoundExchange, and the copyright holder collects royalties from SoundExchange, there's nothing to stop the same webcaster and the same copyright holder from agreeing to go the independent route for a different work.

  41. Antitrust is no good here by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1

    The anti-trust laws are just acts of Congress. This is a later act of Congress, and implicitly supercedes any contrary provisions of the anti-trust acts.

    If you want to get rid of this, you need a Constitutional challenge. Unfortunately, the damned Supreme Court has allowed the Commerce clause to be so horribly over-extended there may not be any room left to assert a right to netcast one's own music.

  42. If only by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 0, Troll

    that very bad person, the VT bad guy, had just gone off inside the RIAA offices instead, he would be a hero.

    1. Re:If only by JFMulder · · Score: 1

      I can't believe someone just wrote this. Even worse, it was moderated Insightful as of this writing.

    2. Re:If only by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      Well that just goes to show you how deeply hated the RIAA is eh?

    3. Re:If only by Evil+Poot+Cat · · Score: 1

      Not only that, I agree with the original poster. Erratic target selection seems to be part of the derangement, though, so I don't think we'll be so lucky.

    4. Re:If only by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      I want to clarify one thing, I meant no disrespect what so ever to the victims or anyone else concerning the VT tragedy, quite the contrary. I am just as deeply saddened by the horrific slaughter that happened as anyone else. I was just saying that if someone had went bonkers in the RIAA offices such as that nut did, I doubt the nation would be in mourning over it, many people would probably be celebrating the incident and it probably would have ended up here on /. with a "haha" tag under the headline.

      In no way was I trolling.

    5. Re:If only by jibjibjib · · Score: 1

      I think it would have got a "buahaha" tag.

    6. Re:If only by malkir · · Score: 1

      Until you realized that actual lives were being taken instead of nickels and dimes, genius.

    7. Re:If only by JFMulder · · Score: 1

      I doubt the nation would be in mourning over it, many people would probably be celebrating
      No, this is exactly why I replied to your original post. I think it's sad when people are happy about the death of others. It shows how out of touch people are. That person you hate is probably a father/mother husband/wife to someone. Wishing someone you hate dead is just stupid. It shows how society just doesn't want to do the right thing. Go kill Saddam, invade Iran, whatever.

  43. Sounds disturbingly familiar by edwardpickman · · Score: 1

    Didn't the mob used to collect protection money whether you wanted their protection or not? It's like Bush declaring he's going to protect all the oil revenues so everyone has to pay his government then he'll "fairly" distribute the money.

    1. Re:Sounds disturbingly familiar by lightversusdark · · Score: 1

      See Alaska State Revenue Sharing.

      --
      "There is nothing nice about Steve Jobs and nothing evil about Bill Gates." - Chuck Peddle
  44. Absolutely corrupt by aussie_a · · Score: 1

    As I say here this is truly despicable, but not really surprising. I think its about time that the RIAA or the U.S. Copyright Royalty Board got changed so this sort of bullshit doesn't happen anymore. However given that the RIAA isn't a government body, it will have to be the U.S. Copyright Royalty Board who keep enabling them.

  45. Now they have done it by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The RIAA is trying to push around the only people that can really push back at them... artists!

    What I mean is this, if the RIAA continues to piss people off, record companies will not get contracts, the RIAA member companies will then not support the RIAA, the recording industry as we know it crumbles...

    How is that possible. Someone some where will start their own record company, providing on the parts that the artists need help with. That somebody can arbitrate royalties with public broadcasters in direct competition with the RIAA. The RIAA is not a government mandated body. They CAN be replaced. It will start with one or two bands, then more, then one or two record companies, then more...

    What we need to do is start writing letters and emails to bands themselves. Explain that they will not get more money from you if they continue to work with companies that support or belong to the RIAA. Choke off the money stream and the RIAA dies.

    1. Re:Now they have done it by pwizard2 · · Score: 1

      They CAN be replaced. It will start with one or two bands, then more, then one or two record companies, then more...


      But how much consistent effort will it take to even make a dent in the status quo (much less get the critical mass needed to start a real self-sustaining revolution in the music biz?)

      How are artists going to be recruited into the movement and be kept focused on the big picture long enough to pull this off? It's obvious that everything must be executed perfectly or else it will just fizzle after getting a fast start.
      --
      "It is a denial of justice not to stretch out a helping hand to the fallen; that is the common right of humanity."
    2. Re:Now they have done it by mshurpik · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, there's plenty of indie music out there. The key is to get the listening public to realize that Tower Records is the "Reader's Digest" version of a library.

  46. They're #2. Maybe #1.5 by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Funny

    That my friends, is the best money making scheme I have ever seen. Ever. Just beautiful. From a businessman's point of view, it brings a tear to my eye.

    Really? I could do better -- how about killing people and taking their stuff?

    The RIAA is a close second, though.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:They're #2. Maybe #1.5 by Lorkki · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really? I could do better -- how about killing people and taking their stuff?

      High risk, no guarantee of a long-term income. Real first-rate scum knows to squeeze people little by little.

    2. Re:They're #2. Maybe #1.5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Real first-rate scum knows to squeeze people little by little.

      And legally.
    3. Re:They're #2. Maybe #1.5 by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Not if you're the president. You can use taxpayer dollars to ensure you get juicy profits long after you're done running the country into the ground.

      ~X~

      --
      ~X~
    4. Re:They're #2. Maybe #1.5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Huh??? Where's the risk?

      The USA is killing Iraquis and stealing their oil every day. I don't see that stopping soon.

      This seems to be a peculiarly US mode of living. All the other countries gave up this sort of stuff in their first 1000 years or so of existence. Does this mean we have 800 more years of rapacious American genocide to look forward to?

    5. Re:They're #2. Maybe #1.5 by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      Really? I could do better -- how about killing people and taking their stuff?

      But, if you do that, they'll stop making and acquiring new stuff. Really, that's just a downward spiral. A good parasite knows that killing its host isn't the key to survival.

    6. Re:They're #2. Maybe #1.5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We couldn't have said it better ourselves.

      -- Your Humble Public Servants

  47. Let 'em bloody well try by mccalli · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I write music. It's not especially amazing stuff, but it's written and some of it is recorded and put out for free. If a net radio station fancies playing a track, then that's fine by me (though I refuse responsibility for their sudden drop in listenership...).

    If this completely alien organisation tries making one unit of whatever currency they're charging in, I will go beserk. This is my music, nothing to do with them, and with no contract in place between us I shall offer it as I damned well choose. They have no right to claim ownership of any revenue whatsoever arising from this music.

    Cheers,
    Ian

  48. Mod parent up. by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Mod parent up. The original article reflects a complete misunderstanding of the compulsory license system. It's compulsory against owners of rights in sound recordings. They have to grant a license whether they want to or not. However, there's nothing prohibiting owners of sound recordings and a distribution service of whatever type from making a deal outside the compulsory license system.

    For example, someone could set up a Free Music Foundation to offer free licenses to Internet radio stations, unknown bands could grant distribution rights for their stuff to the Free Music Foundation, and Internet "radio stations" (really streaming download sites) could play exclusively Free Music Foundation material, without any compulsory license or statutory royalties.

    Or, at the other extreme, you could have Payola Internet Radio, where bands pay to put their stuff on the stream. Again, no statutory royalties.

    This isn't a big issue in the industry. The big issue with compulsory licenses right now is whether they apply to ringtones. The Copyright Board said they do last year, which makes ringtones much cheaper. The Harry Fox Agency is dragging their feet on this, but it's now established that if you download an entire song and use it as a ringtone, that's covered under the compulsory license. Arguments continue about using only part of the song.

    1. Re:Mod parent up. by Evil+Poot+Cat · · Score: 1

      Agreed; I don't think the compulsory license itself is a big deal.

      But, what is the difference between (a) a copyright holder not being paid, and (b) a copyright holder not being paid until they agree to terms with a third party? Last I checked, compulsory meant compulsory, not "compulsory with an option to decline," else Soundexchange would have no business collecting anything.

    2. Re:Mod parent up. by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      If you download an entire song and use it as a ringtone, though, your life, health, and dental insurance all go up by a factor of 8. Because even if you're not killed or seriously maimed, somebody is going to drive your teeth down your throat if you use an entire fuckin' song as a ring tone.

      There. It had to be said.

    3. Re:Mod parent up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The big issue with compulsory licenses right now is whether they apply to ringtones.

      Anyone who feels the need for any ringtone more complex than a simple "bong" is a fucking moron who probably thinks the **AA are great organizations who really make it efficient and painless for artists to collect what they are due in a prompt and secure manner.

      They are all invited to kiss my ass.

  49. Compulsory license by transporter_ii · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Back when Napster was going hot & heavy, they were lobbying Congress to pass a Compulsory license law. What this meant was, if passed, Napster could use any song for a set fee without having to negotiate terms with the RIAA or the artists. They did not get that. Now Russia does have a compulsory license law, and that is how allofmp3.com claims to be able to put music from any artists up, pay its license fee, and be legal (now the RIAA would say that compulsory license was for radio, not downloads...).

    Anyway, you can bet damn good money that the RIAA lobbied against Napster and fought the compulsory license issue tooth and nail, but now they are saying they have one. I would have to see the actual law to comment on it, but if so, you can bet the two-faced RIAA hypocrites are loving that they were able to buy enough votes to get themselves the legal right to swipe music.

    Transporter_ii

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    1. Re:Compulsory license by hhawk · · Score: 1

      There is a set fee for use of records in jukeboxes. It's fairly low and basically an artist can't prevent you from putting their record in your jukebox, as long as your paying that standard fee.

      --
      http://www.hawknest.com/
  50. This is beyond ridiculous. by Kuvter · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this constitute as a monopoly on internet radio, charging royalties an any random song played?

    What can we do to stop this, what can we sign, who can we complain to?

    --
    "To be is to do." --Socrates
    "To do is to be." -- Aristotle
    "Do-Be-Do-Be-Do..." --Sinatra
  51. Just so we're clear by Spazmania · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is from the FAQ:

    What licenses does SoundExchange administer?

    The Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 (DPRA) and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA) granted a performance right in sound recordings for certain digital and satellite transmissions. In exchange for this new right, SRCOs are subject to a compulsory license for the use of their music, provided the user complies with those conditions set forth in the copyright law. SoundExchange was established to administer the collection and distribution of royalties from such compulsory licenses taken by noninteractive streaming services that use satellite, cable or Internet methods of distribution.

    For those of you who are caught up in the language, let me make it crystal clear for you: There is a license which artists must grant under law, a compulsory license, which allows certain digital performances. If you record a song, anyone may use it under the terms of that license.

    As with the GPL, anyone may accept. Anyone may decline. If you decline, you have no rights to perform the song under the license. You may still acquire an alternate license directly from the copyright owner and do anything the owner authorizes, including perform the song in a manner similar to what is allowed by the compulsory license.

    You owe fees to SoundExchange only if you accept the compulsory license and perform the song under those terms and conditions.

    Now, SoundExchange doesn't want you to know this. They have very carefully crafted the language in their documentation to lead you to the impression that paying them is the only option. Nevertheless, if you read carefully you'll find that's not what they actually said. And if you read the relevant sections of the DPRA and DMCA, you'll find that's not what the law says either.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    1. Re:Just so we're clear by AudioInfecktion · · Score: 1

      Looking further in to the language, SoundExchange was not Mandated by congress in the law. They just filled in the void that was created by the legislation. This is confirmed by the response given in an interview with the membership director of Sound Exchange found here: http://www.futureofmusic.org/articles/soundexchang e.cfm Artists, Make it known up front if you do not want these punks taking your money away, and when you find that they have taken your money away (check here to find out: http://63.236.111.137/jsp/unpaidArtistList.jsp )without your permission, Sue them in to dust. Remember, your release says ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, so reserve em and keep these punks out of your life.

    2. Re:Just so we're clear by zobier · · Score: 1

      There is a license which artists must grant under law, a compulsory license, which allows certain digital performances. If you record a song, anyone may use it under the terms of that license. Um, is there a way to avoid or get around this?
      Can I not choose who to release my works to, including select distributors/broadcasters?!
      Are you saying that any recorded work is available via compulsory licensing?
      Please excuse my lack of knowledge on this subject.
      --
      Me lost me cookie at the disco.
    3. Re:Just so we're clear by Spazmania · · Score: 2, Informative

      Its a rather funky area of law.

      Historically, broadcast radio stations get to play your music for free. Back before home recording was common, some radio stations got sued but won: through some really foul reasoning not supportable by existing statute, the judge held the broadcasts to be fair use. That has since been enshrined in precedent and tradition.

      So, when Internet radio was on the horizon, RIAA conspired with a couple members of congress to cut it off at the pass. Internet radio is explicitly not fair use under the statutes. Instead, Internet radio stations are entitled to play you song under a compulsory license. The statute requires the Librarian of Congress to set and periodically revise the specific terms of the compulsory license.

      Its compulsory in the sense that the copyright owner doesn't get any choice about whether to offer the license and he doesn't get any choice about the terms. Think of it as a form of fair use that you get paid for. You may, however, offer any other licenses you choose. And anyone wishing to broadcast the signal may accept one of those other licenses instead; the compulsion lies only on the copyright owners' side.

      SoundExchange fits in to the picture as the only entity presently designated to collect the fees for recordings played under said compulsory license.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    4. Re:Just so we're clear by zobier · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so I get the way it works. What I'm trying to discover is if there's a way of releasing a creative work such that broadcasters/distributors can't just do what they want with it.

      --
      Me lost me cookie at the disco.
  52. I completely disgaree with this by Shinra · · Score: 1

    I make my own music occasionally and have even gave out an album to friends and I was
    even asked if I could have my music broadcast on one of their radio shows. Fine by me,
    more exposure can only do good. I am NOT signed with any sort of record label and I plan
    to keep it that way forEVER.

    The RIAA has ABSOLUTELY NO authority to tell ME what I can do with MY music.

    I want to see this little deceleration by them struck down, as soon as possible.

  53. never pass a judge by timmarhy · · Score: 1

    That very statement attempts to strip people of their copyright. never pass in court, not in a million years. unless you have signed a contract with party A, they cannot claim any entitlment to your work. in fact i'm pretty sure you could sue the pants off them if they collected moneys for playing your work without your consent. it's called piracy, remmeber?

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  54. Circling the bowl on the way down... by rtrifts · · Score: 1

    Look. We should all laugh at this. Such an incredibly provocative position just spells it out as plain as day: this is about the RIAA defending the city at all costs and making the enemy fight em house to house to win.

    But the shells keep falling and there is nowhere left for them to retreat. What - they are going to win this fight somehow and hold on? The cartel wins the day and it all goes back the way it was? Is there anybody --anybody at all-- who believes that this is the way the story will end?

    It's like the fall of Berlin. The outcome for these bastards is inevitable - and they know it too.

    We'll be dancing on their graves in less than a decade.

    --
    .Robert
  55. RIAA + SCO = Amazing by grilled-cheese · · Score: 1

    Just think what would happen if the legal teams for SCO and the RIAA joined forces.

  56. "Noninteractive streaming services" by paxundae · · Score: 1

    The compulsary license applies to "noninteractive streaming services." Presumably this means that something like Pandora is safe? Could other radio stations add something to their players, the ability to pause the stream and restart at the same location perhaps, in order to sidestep the license by characterizing themselves as interactive services?

  57. The more you tighten your grip, Tarkin, by Atroxodisse · · Score: 1

    the more star systems will slip through your fingers.

    --
    Read my short stories - You won't regret it.
  58. And while we're all bitching... by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

    ... now would be the perfect time to point out that the RIAA did this before. Remember the blank media tax? It's not just all your music is belong to us, so much as all your potentially musical media, your distribution channels, your computers (remember the CBTPA?), your internets, basically your cultures are belong to us.

    Man, that geeky reference just took a massive beating.

    --
    You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
  59. Extortion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How the hell is this BS legal.

    I thought there were laws against extortion in the US. The fact that I could start a band and share my music with people is a part of the American dream. Now along comes a group that says they have the exclusive right to make money off of my music if someone wants to offer it up for others is pure BS. They don't own any rights to anyone's music.

    It's the exact same as the Mob wanting protection money from store keepers. They have no involvement in the business beyond profitting from someone's hard work.

    Maybe there needs to be a new licensing scheme for independant labels that allow anyone to get in on a class action law suit (even against the Copyright Office) in the event that someone tries to profit off of someone elses effort without having participated in any of the risks of the original venture. Whether legally appointed or not.

  60. Laugh at them by popo · · Score: 1

    Because its absurd. I can compose a .wav file right now in any piece of music software and upload it to a server.

    I can define EXACTLY which license from GPL to Copyleft that I want to apply to *my* intellectual property.
    If someone else tries to override that license with their own -- well that's just plain funny. It can't be done.
    No. It's mine. And if I want it to be free, as in beer, and part of the public domain then that's my choice too.

    SoundExchange is making hilariously grandiose claims. Let them try. Its so distantly removed from any bearing
    in enforceable legal reality that its funny. Laugh at them.

    They didn't just rewrite the legal system. Or reinvent the notion of IP ownership.

    With ownership comes control. If the RIAA is suggesting that ownership and control are 2 different things, and you
    have the former but not the latter.. then that's really cute guys. But no.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  61. They FINALLY did it by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

    I've been hoping the RIAA would do something big enough that would force people to start boycotting them/sending shit tons of angry letters to their government representatives. This hasn't happened because 99% of the population doesn't know what the RIAA is, much less what it's doing.

    People WILL notice when all of the good music disappears from Internet radio though. Seriously, what artist is going to allow their music to be played when they know that someone else will be taking their profit? None of them.

    Thus:
    1. The good music goes away
    2. People complain
    3. ???
    4. No more profit

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  62. How to profit on this . . . by mrs+clear+plastic · · Score: 3, Funny

    1. Put microphone in toilet
    2. Fart as loud as you can
    3. Set up an internet radio station
    4. Put on your recording you just did
    5. Let RIAA Sue you
    6. Become Famous
    7. $$Profit!
    8. Sue RIAA for frivilous lawsuit
    9. $$Profit!
    10. Go on lecture circuit
    11. $$Profit!

    --
    Cleara
  63. First Ammendment Issues by popo · · Score: 1

    (I meant to add this to the above)

    This also flies directly in the face of the 1st Ammendment.

    If I can't broadcast my own words without paying a royalty, I am having my speech limited.

    So no. You (RIAA) can't charge me a royalty on my stuff if I want it to be free.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  64. Mod Parent Troll by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

    As much as I support evolution, we simply do not need another flamewar. Both sides have suffered too many casualties.

    --
    You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    1. Re:Mod Parent Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh noes! Casualties! If we keep it up only the fittest will survive!

    2. Re:Mod Parent Troll by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      What do we have here, another completely off-topic troll?

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    3. Re:Mod Parent Troll by walnutmon · · Score: 1

      My point was that just because they are judges doesn't mean they have impeccable... er... judgement.

      I didn't realize that on slashdot the intelligent design comment was the begining of a flamewar, this isn't the Huffington Post, is it?

      I am so out of touch.

      --
      You take it, I don't want it...
    4. Re:Mod Parent Troll by walnutmon · · Score: 1

      thanks for that!

      --
      You take it, I don't want it...
  65. Fall of the RIAA? by jrhawk42 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Does anybody feel like this is the begining of the fall of the RIAA? They seem to be getting more and more desperate to justify their actions, which are progressivly getting crazier and crazier. Pretty soon they'll be linking internet radio to terrorism, and claiming the internet news media (ie slashdot) is conspiring against them. It's not like I have any pity for them. It's faily obvious they shot themselves in the foot at this point. They didn't see P2P as pandora's box and figured if they shut down Napster it would all go away. Of course something easier to use came along (Kazaa), and when they finally crippled kazaa to the point of it being useless bittorrent became popular. Now instead of a service where downloading an album is quite the tast we now have a service where downloading an entire discography is as easy as getting a single song. I also doubt the RIAAs claim that piracy has crippled the music industry. It seems that with the internet and P2P "sharing" more people are starting to listen to more diverse music including independant lables, and artists. Ask any small/inderpendant lable if they've been suffering any over the last 5 years and most will tell you that their doing better than ever. It seems that the music industry as a whole isn't doing bad at all, but much of the focus has shifted away from a few popular artists and moved towards a wide variety of independant artists which music industry fat cats hate due to the fact they need to keep more artists on their lable instead of feeding off of 3 or 4 popular bands.

  66. But maybe a business opportunity .... by taniwha · · Score: 1

    want to become THE Indie radio - just set it up so that Indie bands can sign up and grant you one-click licenses - sign up each and every garage band, even ifthey make it big you have that contract sitting in your closet (and I guess can;t sign with soundexchange)

  67. The article is just wrong.... by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
    Not that I have much nice to say about the RIAA, but this article is just wrong.

    You can negotiate your own (noncompulsory) license with radio stations, you just can't have a collective other than soundexchange collect for you. This, however, isn't a big issue if you're using a royalty-free license (such as CC). They do, however, claim that you have to register your agreement with them. (( Does this mean that we should build a database of internet radio stations so that I can send them a list of 10,000 different sites that are allowed to broadcast my music for free ... for each sound recording that I have released? ))

    From the Soundexchange website

    If I join SoundExchange can I still negotiate a license with a webcaster if I want to?
    Yes. Although membership in SoundExchange prohibits you from licensing your sound recording copyrights to another royalty collective for purposes of collecting and distributing Sections 112 and 114 statutory royalties on your behalf, your membership in SoundExchange does not in any way limit your ability to enter into direct (i.e., nonstatutory) licenses of any sound recordings that you own, whether with webcasters or other potential statutory licensees. SoundExchange simply requires that SRCOs notify it of any direct licenses entered into with statutory licensees or digital music service providers so that it can ensure that payments received from services that hold direct licenses to certain recordings are calculated correctly and allocated properly.
    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    1. Re:The article is just wrong.... by Intrinsic · · Score: 1

      Dude, if you are playing free music, why should you have to go though all the bullshit to just play the music you are playing, if the music you are playing doesn't have any license associated with it why should you even have to deal with sound exchange?

      I could be wrong about this but that whole system is great for people that want to make money of their work, but it shouldn't be the gateway for all music. let artist make arrangements on their own for christ sakes.

    2. Re:The article is just wrong.... by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1

      artist's can make arrangements on their own. The one thing that they can't do is band together and create a co-operative of their own to do the work of collecting royalties.

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  68. Compulsory licensing...it's been around by Evil+Poot+Cat · · Score: 1

    I thought the whole idea of compulsory licensing was to provide a default licensing condition, in absence of an agreement. And, I don't really see where Soundexchange has removed that concept; only landgrabbing where that concept applies. So, I'd like to see where Soundexchange is extorting money from sites that have agreements in-place, vs. extorting money from sites without agreements in place.

    The kicker is that it appears that the restrictions involved with membership (w/ Soundexchange) are the price for collecting those funds. I think that's where the racket truly lies, as the various sites have already paid up, and paid Soundexchange. Doing so effectively robs the other (non-RIAA) music sources and providers of funds.

    And, like a bunch of beaten wives, the public goes and buys the new albums anyway.

  69. What if ... by PPH · · Score: 1
    ...I start my own association to protect the rights of independant musicians and collect royalty payments in competition with the RIAA?


    1. I sign contracts with some musicians and enter into an agreement to collect fees for broadcasts of their recordings on their behalf.


    2. I allow my clients to define their own fee structure which they may set as they wish.


    3. The RIAA atempts to collect their compulsory license fees.


    4. My clients and I sue the RIAA for interfering in our business relationship.


    5. Profit.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  70. So who sets prices? by taniwha · · Score: 1

    suppose I want to sell my song at $100 per play (maybe its 12 hours long, or maybe Chevy wants to use it for an online ad on their 'internet radio') - can someone go around me and just pay some generic 0.99c fee to soundexchange - how can soundexchange possibly know how much each and every indie wants to charge for their songs?

    1. Re:So who sets prices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can easily research the rates on soundexchange's website. They even have an FAQ.

    2. Re:So who sets prices? by taniwha · · Score: 1

      that's not my point I don't want to know how much band X will cost - I want to know how they can set a price on a track from a band they don't yet know the existence of - or is there just some fixed scale that users of my music can use to make an end-run around my pricing of my music - I might want to charge 1/10 of the RIAA price (in order to push demand) or 10 times (to rake it in) - surely if I own my music I get to choose the selling price

    3. Re:So who sets prices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't read the link I gave you. It answers the question you had perfectly. There is a fixed rate per play or per hour. At least look at it before you ask stupid questions. You're free to negotiate lower rates directly with radio stations, but are unlikely to convince a radio station to pay more.

  71. As if... by Chordonblue · · Score: 1

    Any of this matters. Don't buy their music - doesn't matter. Are you also:

    - Not going to any movies, or purchase DVD's that have copyrighted tracks in them?

    - Not going to the supermarket or Best Buy because they have ASCAP/BMI/Harry Fox licenses?

    - Not going out to a bar that has a public performance license that directly benefits the music fat cats?

    Etc, etc, etc...

    Do not be fooled - boycotting will not work. These bastards are worked into our culture, our very way of life - like a termite burrows into soft wood. Nothing short of Congressional action will solve this problem. Feel hopeless yet? Don't feel bad, I do also.

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
    1. Re:As if... by thc69 · · Score: 1

      Do not be fooled - boycotting will not work.


      Really? Here's some data, direct from the hydra's mouth, that makes me think it might be working after all:
      The overall retail value of the U.S. record industry was $11.5 billion in 2006, a 6.2 percent decline compared to 2005. There were 615 million CDs shipped to retail and specialty outlets in 2006, a 12.8 percent drop from the previous year.

      They also blame a major portion of that on a decline in latin music sales; maybe people are finally tired of buying "Rico Suave".

      They don't get any CD or download sales from me. They do get the incidental types of revenue you describe, and also some from Sirius -- although much of what I listen to on Sirius is non-RIAA (which doesn't necessarily mean that they're not collecting for it). Oh, and I occasionally borrow a RIAA CD from the library.

      I'm not sure how this headline means anything new anyway; nearly everything SomaFM plays on their station to which I listen is non-RIAA but they are definitely paying royalties.
      --
      Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
  72. That's brilliant!! by Trails · · Score: 1

    It's two way extortion!! Double dip racketeering! That's like a made guy telling the don "If you want your cut, you gotta pay my membership fees".

  73. I'm an artist, I'm starting my internet radio site by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

    I will offer my music over internet radio for free. There's not a damned thing they can do about it.

    I own the copyrights to my music. If I want to sell my music, there's not a damned thing they can do about it.

    If I want to broadcast my music over the actual air waves for free, there's not a damned thing they can do about it.

    SoundExchange, if you attempt to collect royalties from me or any other station who plays my music, I will sue you so fast, your collective heads will explode.

    this has RICO written all over it.

    those gentlemen from Jersey offer a similar deal.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  74. not a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The fact that your taste is dictated by big entertainment doesn't mean that other music doesn't have value. For example, Blues, Rock'n'Roll, Hip Hop, Ska all existed independently of commercial distribution- they were discovered, not created, by the big labels. The publishing landscape has changed in the last ten years---now a savvy musician CAN cut out the middleman, and I know several who have.

    When I was a kid, you could disparage self-publishing as 'vanity publishing'. I don't think that's the case anymore. If you really care about music, you'll take a risk and listen without considering who funded the marketing effort.

    1. Re:not a joke by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Informative

      Punk was traditionally released on independent and self-published labels.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:not a joke by Terminal+Saint · · Score: 1

      Real punk still is. Hell, my ribs and jaw still hurt from catching a skinhead's elbow at a punk show in the basement of a small cafe last night. The bands in question all have their own self-published CDs for sale.

      --
      It's sad when choosing an installation directory on your own qualifies you as an "advanced user."
    3. Re:not a joke by idonthack · · Score: 1

      Punk was traditionally released on independent and self-published labels.
      What do you mean "was"?
      --
      Why is it that when you believe something it's an opinion, but when I believe something it's a manifesto?
    4. Re:not a joke by renegadesx · · Score: 0

      There is a difference between Punk and Pop, just the major lables release Pop disguised as Punk (Good Charlotte, Fallout Boy)

      --
      Make SELinux enforcing again!
    5. Re:not a joke by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Punk is mainstream now. You're living in the past if you think otherwise. It's cool to be all retro and hardcore about it, but let's call a spade a spade.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  75. Question from the Audience by dj.short · · Score: 1

    Does the apply only to American web radio stations, or is this global? If it only applies to the USA, then how many foreign radio stations are going to pop up in the next little while... Besides, in reality, how long is it going to be for internet radio stations to find a way around this..

  76. As a broadcaster by rantingkitten · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I run a synthpop and darkwave radio station myself (plug!), and I have had people tell me they've never heard this or that artist before, and then go check out their albums. One even went to the VNV Nation concert here in Atlanta after hearing them on my station. What's that mean for VNV Nation? Money in their pockets. And that's just the ticket sale; who knows what merchandise the guy bought while there.

    I've also had artists send me promo tracks, full albums, and other stuff -- mostly indie artists looking for some exposure. If they're good (and they usually are) I put them in rotation, so dozens of people get to hear someone they've never heard. I don't solicit; they send me this stuff because they want me to play it. As one recent artist, James Stark, told me, after he sent me some tracks for consideration and I enjoyed them enough to put them in rotation:

    Thanks I appreciate the exposure, it's hard to get the music out as an
    independent artist which is why I'm trying to get radioplay. The CD is
    the mail.

    Just a guy trying to get his music noticed. And he's not alone -- this happens quite a bit, and I broadcast a niche genre. I bet broadcasters in more "mainstream" genres get even more artists than I do.

    The artists love it -- they get free exposure to an audience primed to the genre, and whatever album sales, merchandise, mp3 downloads, and the rest that comes with it. The listeners love it. No one is losing and everyone is gaining -- except the labels and the RIAA who, in this day and age, are totally unnecessary anyway.

    Some of the artists that send me stuff are easily good enough to get signed, and I know some have been approached, but they steadfastly refuse. They'd rather remain independant of money-grubbing middlemen and idiotic contracts, and get their music to the fans with channels of distribution their target audience is likely to use.

    I started this venture after years and years of listening to net radio on live365 and other assorted places. And I bought music after listening. I know the system works.

    Frankly, there ain't no Benjamens in the net radio trade. We broadcasters do this for the love of the music and because it's fun. Don't penalize us for bringing the art to the people. Don't penalize us, the artists, or the audience.
    --
    mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
    1. Re:As a broadcaster by Monoman · · Score: 1

      It looks like you play some stuff I like so I'm tuning in now. Check out radioparadise.com. Ignore the look and feel part and look at the content. The playlist, ratings, comments, etc.

      --
      Keep the Classic Slashdot.
    2. Re:As a broadcaster by julesh · · Score: 1

      Nobody's penalising you. The article author doesn't understand the law, and doesn't understand what the RIAA are saying on their web site, and it's showing through in what he said.

      Here is a post that seems to get it right, and put it in terms we should all be able to understand.

    3. Re:As a broadcaster by martinX · · Score: 1

      So I tune in and the first thing I get is Pet Shop Boys "You are always on my mind". I suppose that's the 'synthpop' side of it...

      --
      When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
  77. Free music which might avoid this problem... by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 1

    ...check out the Podsafe Music Network. According to their FAQ, the artists certify their music is legally being licensed for podcasts. The artists have options to flag their work as being available for podcasts, broadcasts, derivative works, etc. Isn't that the equivalent of getting a new contract "directly from the artist" which allows stations to get away from compulsory licensing? If so, it seems like the system to avoid SoundExchange has already been built, and simply needs to be used more by artists & streaming stations.

  78. That is just stupid by i_wanna_be_a_scienti · · Score: 1

    If i don't want to join the RIAA, it means i don't want to pay them anything.
    If i give the songs to an internet radio station for free, it means i want them to have it. FOR FREE.
    Now, lets discuss what 'free' means. Free means you don't pay anything. Free means that no fees are paid. Free means that the person can do whatever he wants with it, and not need to pay anyone anything.
    The RIAA wanting to collect royalties for stuff that doesn't have their label on it, that doesn't have a liscence with it, is like someone collecting money for a patent that they don't hold.

  79. RIAA confession of guilt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like RIAA confession of some of thier crimes: robbery, theft, extortion, fraud, racketeering, and copyright violations. Don't forget their other crimes: Sherman Anti-Trust violations, and obstruction of justice. These together are more than enough to add RICO, Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, charges on top of the others. This should be enough to bankrupt and end the RIAA and prevent a rebirth of this evil.

    Alas, the superhero, AKA villian, of the corrupt corporations, neocons and Bushies. Bush and his userped anti-Justice Department will never bring charges.

    However, these crimes will continue beyond Jan 20, 2009, so hopefully the next president will intervene eventually, unless he too is a fraudulent president.

  80. Pay them for singing your own songs? by RubberDogBone · · Score: 1

    Suppose I could sing worth a damn and decided one day that I wanted my very own streaming internet station, featuring my songs. Just mine, with me singing and perhaps performing some instrument.

    No RIAA involvement, nor SESAC or JASRAC or ASCAP or BMI.

    Suppose somebody actually wanted to listen to this stream from hell -heck, say that person was me wanting to hear my own voice. (insanity, but go with it)

    According to SoundXchange, I'd have to send them money, then join their group (pay more money) to ask them to send me my money back.

    What the hell?

    They don't own any right to my singing nor any right to represent me or collect fees or royalties.

    --
    Sig for hire.
  81. Re:RIAA Curve by scalarscience · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The RIAA was lawyers back then as well. The reason that the phono preamp filter/eq has the name 'RIAA curve' is because they PATENTED it and used it to control who had access to recording technology able to cut vinyl using their patent. There were several successful recording studios in Texas and Louisiana who recorded some well known Jazz artists due to the 'Hollywood effect'. Ie, they were far enough away from the upper East Coast that they were able to avoid the long arm of the RIAA and so artists would go there to get recorded when they couldn't in NYC or surrounding areas.

    Sounds like an apt forerunner of the RIAA we know today...

  82. You might even score a hit! by Poingggg · · Score: 2

    Since when is not being able to sing worth a shit a problem for record labels? I have to listen to 'artists' like that on the radio at work every day, so you might even score a real number one hit. The worse your singing is, the greater your chances are.
    Oh, and don't forget to throw in a lot of OOOOOOOHOOOOOOHOOOOOOOOAAAAAAAHHHH's, that seems to help too.

    --
    What person will donate an airborne act of love?
  83. riaa redirected to political corruption by gogodidi · · Score: 1

    Its not surprise that until recently the wikipedia article for "Riaa" redirected to "political corruption" instead of to the "Recording Industry Association of America" article.

    --
    ugh...
  84. The Mafia still has some tricks to learn by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1

    RIAA has got them beat in some places when it comes to extortion.

  85. In other news today... by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 3, Funny

    As the RIAA's new internet racketeering gang took over, the song Fuck the MP^h^hRIAA inexplicably cornered 100% of the streaming audio market in a single day. We will keep you up to date on this unprecedented development as more becomes available.

  86. mafiaa by Alan+the+Prof · · Score: 1
    A vision comes to mind, of three fellows entering some business premises, with dark suits, fedoras, pencil moustaaches and violin cases under their arms. The first speaks to the proprietor:

    First visitor: Morning squire/ (Looks around.) Very flammable looking Internet Radio Station, this.

    Second and third visitors (Cracking knuckles): Yeah!

    First visitor: Could go off any minute, know what I mean?

    1. Re:mafiaa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The nerve of these sons of bitches is just unbelievable.

      I just hope some form of retribution comes their way, soon.

      That korean nutcase comes to mind...
      One day.
      One day, they'll piss off the wrong guy.

  87. Royalties for music... by mrbluze · · Score: 1

    So why don't we just stop calling it music? Most of it isn't music anyway!

    --
    Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    1. Re:Royalties for music... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > So why don't we just stop calling it music? Most of it isn't music anyway!

      One man's music is another man's noise.

      If you don't like it, don't listen to it.

  88. Not a Solution by Morosoph · · Score: 1

    Solution for non RIAA copyright holders: unless you are going to make lots of money off radio (not likely) just have a free license for radio and net broadcasters. I'm not an RIAA copyright holder, but if I want to listen to non-RIAA music, I'll have less choice, since not every musician or producer will have thought to do this, especially if they're not American.

    How is this a solution for me?

    1. Re:Not a Solution by the_womble · · Score: 1

      Non RIAA copyright holders will either:

      1) want to collect their royalties from compulsory licensing, in which case they can use Sound Exchange, or,
      2) They will require direct payment of their royalties, or,
      3) They will simply waive all copyright fees.

      I do not think many will go for 2) (too much hassle). 3) Does not stop you hearing their music, but it is bad because it helps the RIAA keep control. I hope many non RIAA copyright holders will go for 3), which is the most logical as they do not usually expect to be paid for broadcasts of their music.

  89. Independent artists forced to sue the RIAA? by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 1

    If the Soundexchange is violating the copyright of all independent artists, those artists must sue the RIAA or lose the ability to enforce their copyright.

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
  90. Im a bit stupefied here. by unity100 · · Score: 1

    I just logged in, came to slashdot to read a little and chill out, looked a few topics, scrolled a bit down, and stunned for a few seconds - "RIAA Claims Ownership of All Artist Royalties For Internet Radio".

    Instantly i have understand that as something like :

    "RIAA Claims Ownership of All Artists, their mamas, lower Iowa and upper Wisconsin" or something.
    or
    "RIAA Claims birthright to the United States throne" or something.

    These people came to the point of claiming stuff now ?

  91. If I were an independant small artist... by Firefalcon · · Score: 1

    ...I'd join up with others and start a class action lawsuit against the RIAA/SoundExchange for taking money for my music which they have no ownership or claim to, and from what others have said, for preventing their clients (whom appear to be obliged to be their clients), from licencing my music directly.

  92. Ownership by flyneye · · Score: 1

    I hereby claim the right as my own to dismantle the RIAA,Free music for all leaving artists to gather monies from performance.I also claim the right without limits to use the RIAA and all its organization for personal gratification including but not limited to themselves,their spouses,any offspring for 3 generations and family pets.I also hold the rights to any business process or wages earned or held by the above.I may also at will sell or give these rights to any toothless homeless parasite ridden wino for any reason at all.All this being retroactive to the stone age.
              There now my claim holds as much legal power as theirs and its been posted where the public can access it at any time.Anyone interested in sexually abusing these people up to and including RIAA staff and artists that support them can drop me a line and a paypal contribution for a night of sticky fun in a cheap motel with a tub of axle grease and a baseball.
    BTW,the musics free go get it.

    --
    *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  93. In Related News by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

    I believe I also read somewhere that there is going to be a compulsory license for written works as well as musical ones. WordExchange will be authorized by the copyright office to collect royalties on any text that appears on the internet (e.g. blogs and stuff).

    (k, this is obv a joke but if you believed it even for a fraction of a second what does that tell you about America?)

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    1. Re:In Related News by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

      ZAIFF expects payment for all /. posts. ;)

  94. In the US at least, you can sue the government by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And please do. I haven't looked at it in legalistic detail, but if the gist of it is:

    I write a couple hundred songs.
    I run a web radio site and broadcast these.
    The U.S. Copyright Office authorizes SoundExchange to collect royalties on my "use" of these songs.
    I therefore owe SoundExchange royalties for the "compulsory license" to broadcast.

    What has occurred somewhere (IMO at the Copyright office) is called "slander of copyright title". As the holder of copyright in these works, *I am the one who authorizes their licensing, and if another party does so they are breaking the law.

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    1. Re:In the US at least, you can sue the government by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I haven't looked at it in legalistic detail

      I believe that.

      I write a couple hundred songs.
      I run a web radio site and broadcast these.
      The U.S. Copyright Office authorizes SoundExchange to collect royalties on my "use" of these songs.
      I therefore owe SoundExchange royalties for the "compulsory license" to broadcast.


      No. The law does not require a copyright holder to pay royalties that are ultimately due to himself. It's not a statutory license to broadcast music over Internet radio at all, it's a statutory license to broadcast music over Internet radio where you otherwise don't have a right to do so (i.e. you're not the copyright holder and you don't have a separately-negotiated license with the copyright holder, and there is a copyright)

      As the holder of copyright in these works, *I am the one who authorizes their licensing, and if another party does so they are breaking the law.

      Except when the law itself includes a license (as is the case here) which you don't get a choice in. You can always offer a different license, but anyone can opt to take the one Congress created. This is because Congress defines what copyright is in the US, and they've defined it to include this license.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    2. Re:In the US at least, you can sue the government by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      I write a couple hundred songs.
      I run a web radio site and broadcast these.
      The U.S. Copyright Office authorizes SoundExchange to collect royalties on my "use" of these songs.
      I therefore owe SoundExchange royalties for the "compulsory license" to broadcast.

      No. The law does not require a copyright holder to pay royalties that are ultimately due to himself. It's not a statutory license to broadcast music over Internet radio at all, it's a statutory license to broadcast music over Internet radio where you otherwise don't have a right to do so (i.e. you're not the copyright holder and you don't have a separately-negotiated license with the copyright holder, and there is a copyright)

      Ah but if I start my own web radio station playing my own music how in the world would the RIAA ever know whether I either own or have a license to play the music?

      Falcon
  95. My Contract by sheared · · Score: 1

    I just signed myself a contract. Everyone who posts on Slashdot owes me royalties. I am going to cancel my phone, but if you want to come collect your share, feel free to call me.

  96. Hold that wall up buddy by Joebert · · Score: 1

    I get the feeling everyone employed by the RIAA used to be one of thoose kids who held up the walls & did other oh-so-important tasks when they were kids ?

    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  97. Outright theft by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Their claim is nothing short of outright theft. They might as well declare themselves to be the agents for your gas and electric service and insist you write the checks to them. I'll bet that would last about two seconds before they got sued and criminally charged in every state.

    If I create some sort of internet radio content, and I want to make private arrangements with one or several netcasters to stream that content (perhaps for free), that's none of the RIAA's business. If I want to be paid, who is RIAA to interfere with my right to enter into agreement with a 3rd party of my choice to collect fees for me?

    How is RIAA collecting (extorting) money for playing MY content any different than me downloading a bunch of their songs, pressing CDs and selling them on the street corner? Naturally, if they want to join my club, I'll forward their share to them after I deduct reasonable expenses ( new Ferrari, yacht, etc), handling fees (30%), slotting fees (30%), modest salary for myself (1,000,000/year), and of course, a promotion fee (30%). By clicking "I agree" on absolutely any eula ever, the RIAA has already agreed that any civil or criminal issues surrounding this agreement will be handled by arbitration (naturally, I'll be the arbitrator).

    Remember, when a corporation speaks of the importance of obeying the law, about 90% of the time there is an implied "when it's in our favor only". Like any thief, the RIAA wants immediate legal action when someone steals from them while believing at the same time that when they steal it's a natural right.

    While I'm at it, I think I'll represent that guy who patented the wheel too. Those CDs and records look awefully wheel like. $1 each (retroactively) should about cover it. The wheel patent guy can call me for his 10% cut.

    1. Re:Outright theft by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If I create some sort of internet radio content, and I want to make private arrangements with one or several netcasters to stream that content (perhaps for free), that's none of the RIAA's business.

      You can still do that. They didn't say you couldn't. They said that Internet radio stations are entitled to use the statutory license rather than negotiate with copyright holders, for everything. And that whenever someone uses the statutory license, the money is handled by SoundExchange, regardless of whether the copyright holder is signed up with them or not, because that's what the law mandates. No one has said that there can't be other licenses. Though signing up with SoundExchange does seem to preclude further collective licensing, though not non-collective licensing.

      Honestly, this is all not a big deal. There are plenty of more important things to get worked up about, and I'd like to know how you would expect collective licensing to work, if not basically along these lines.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    2. Re:Outright theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Honestly, this is all not a big deal. There are plenty of more important things to get worked up about


      Exactly! We should be much more worried about corporations strong arming Congress to pass useless laws designed to line the pockets of private interests with money they don't deserve, all while screwing over the little guy. That's a much bigger issue than what is going on here.
    3. Re:Outright theft by bar-agent · · Score: 1

      They said that Internet radio stations are entitled to use the statutory license rather than negotiate with copyright holders, for everything. And that whenever someone uses the statutory license, the money is handled by SoundExchange, regardless of whether the copyright holder is signed up with them or not, because that's what the law mandates. No one has said that there can't be other licenses.

      I should think the illegal thing here is that artists for whom SoundExchange has collected royalties cannot get those royalties unless they pay up and join SoundExchange. And also, if the artist does not want SoundExchange to collect royalties on their behalf, SoundExchange does so anyway. Both these things strike me as illegal.
      --
      i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
    4. Re:Outright theft by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I should think the illegal thing here is that artists for whom SoundExchange has collected royalties cannot get those royalties unless they pay up and join SoundExchange.

      Actually, you don't have to pay them per se, though they do deduct an administrative fee from what they disburse, and you don't have to join for them to send you what you're owed, though you probably do need to let them know where to send it.

      And also, if the artist does not want SoundExchange to collect royalties on their behalf, SoundExchange does so anyway.

      Yes, because the law mandates this. An Internet radio station that plays music can do so legally without the permission of the copyright holder if he sends the appropriate royalty as directed by the Copyright Office. The Copyright Office has decided that the statutory royalties will be handled by SoundExchange, so that's where it goes. It doesn't matter what the copyright holder thinks. After all, the whole point is to let Internet radio exist at all, and that means simplifying things, rather than giving the copyright holders effective veto power. The only way anyone will ever prefer to deal with the copyright holders rather than SoundExchange is if the copyright holders 1) offer a better deal, 2) have far lower transactional costs so that it's worthwhile to take them up on it, and 3) publicize this effectively. I doubt it'll happen, honestly.

      But none of it's illegal. People are really overreacting to all this.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    5. Re:Outright theft by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absolutely. For composers, you have a choice. You can either join ASCAP or BMI. Neither has the authority to collect money for people who are not members of their performing rights society. ASCAP is free, while BMI charges. Either way, though, AFAIK, neither is authorized in any way to collect royalties for nonmembers. More to the point, nonmembers have the right to license it directly without a PRS as a go-between.

      The reality is different for SoundExchange, however. They are a company licensed by the Library of Congress to collect royalties from broadcaster, but not on behalf of the performers. They are collecting royalties on behalf of the Library of Congress. I'm not against SoundExchange having the right to license the material. We need such an organization, and there is nothing wrong with the LOC licensing a third party organization to handle the administration of such licensing, at least in principle. However, such a company should be subject to mandatory distribution of those royalties just as the LoC would be.

      SoundExchange should be allowed to collect for any artist. Without that, radio stations could potentially have to individually track down any of thousands of artists and/or artists' agents every time they play a song. However, SoundExchange should not be permitted to charge anything other than a reasonable percentage of royalties as a processing fee, and this fee should be ON TOP OF the license fee paid by the radio station, NOT taken out of the artist's cut.

      This is, without question, an abuse of the trust placed in SoundExchange by the LOC, and the LOC should be sued by every performer who finds this as offensive as I do. It is the rights of the performers to collect AT NO COST any royalties to which they are due. Anything less is theft, pure and simple.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    6. Re:Outright theft by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      After all, the whole point is to let Internet radio exist at all...

      Well if that's the idea, then all they have to do is just not require any royalty payments at all! At least then it won't be enriching some undeserving third party...

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    7. Re:Outright theft by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      A fine idea, except that the copyright holders would scream bloody murder, and even I would have some sympathy for them.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    8. Re:Outright theft by JunkmanUK · · Score: 1

      Looking at the soundexchange.com website disturbs me even more.

      With all the thousands of labels they are harvesting, they advise that they will not pay out royalties for amounts less than $10. At a rate of $0.000762 http://www.soundexchange.com/rates.html per performance that means most of the lower level people can't even collect on their royalties. Now this in itself probably doesn't mean much to the artist... but thousands of accounts of royalties under $10? It all adds up...

      Maybe I've misssed something (I know nothing about the industry, just fitting pieces together)...

      oh, and soundexchange.com doesn't work properly with firefox .... gah!

    9. Re:Outright theft by kalirion · · Score: 1

      The only way anyone will ever prefer to deal with the copyright holders rather than SoundExchange is if the copyright holders 1) offer a better deal, 2) have far lower transactional costs so that it's worthwhile to take them up on it, and 3) publicize this effectively. I doubt it'll happen, honestly.

      You doubt some copyright holders just want their work to be played for free on internet radio?

    10. Re:Outright theft by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      No. But I do not think that Internet radio stations are likely to take them up on the offer unless the copyright holders publicize their offer very well (i.e. they go to the effort of getting the word to the program directors, rather than just putting up a post on an obscure webpage) and unless the copyright holders make sure that their alternative, even accounting for the extra costs that the stations will incur in deviating from normal procedures (e.g. verifying that the song is still licensed for free each time they go to play it, talking with SoundExchange so that they aren't charged for it later, etc.), is still cheaper than just going with the statutory license. Even as stupidly high as the new rates are, don't underestimate the real value of convenience.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  98. Someone enlighten me please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can say whatever they want (although even that sounds fraudulent), but how in the world are they going to enforce it? If I have a friend that makes music (and is not signed with the RIAA), and I play his music all day long (with his permission) on my internet radio station... the RIAA is gonna tell me to pay royalties? That's called extortion, since they have no right to represent my friend.

    The only thing I can think of is that this is mere intimidation, and the RIAA wins if anyone actually bends to the pressure of lawsuits.

    But really, is that ALL there is to it??? Have they REALLY gone that low? Is it even possible to go that low? I should record some really really crappy music myself and air it on the internet, just to see what they'll do.

  99. Take Off Every FUD...Great White Hope. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Based on this post, it should be noted that if you play any music from a SoundExchange member, you are required to pay royalties on a play of a non-member's music, and that non-member cannot claim those royalties without giving up the right to work outside of SoundExchange."

    And this is a problem why?

    1. Re:Take Off Every FUD...Great White Hope. by wombert · · Score: 1

      Because they shouldn't be acting as an agent of any artist who hasn't given them that authority. If they're going to put any restriction on the broadcaster that's using them for licensing members' work, the restriction should be "You can't broadcast non-members' music", not "You pay us for non-members' work, and we'll just hold onto the money until they come around and make a deal with us."

      --
      Did I say overlords? I meant protectors.
  100. joke by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

    Right but I was insinuating that someone intentionally put up a shoutcast stream that's supposed to suck.

    That's the joke. Intentionally bad music is funny. Period. Look at Panic! at the Disco.

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  101. Missing my Point by Morosoph · · Score: 1
    Which is okay, for I deliberately missed your point while taking you literally in order to make the point that there are interests other than the producers'.

    It's a problem for me as a listener (and therefore not a RIAA copyright holder) if I get to hear less music. For there to be a fee that is payable for non-RIAA music will mean that stations producing free music will simply not legally exist, simply because free is cheaper than for a fee.

    Producers who are non-RIAA copyright holders need to make the effort to waive the fee, but not all of them will do so, especially if their main market isn't the American one. Their lack of putting in the effort affects me, another, albeit non-producing non-RIAA copyright holder because if I am in the States, I will be less likely to be able to hear their music.

    Changing the default isn't a victimless act; many people take the status quo as "how things are done", and to specify otherwise requires an act of will, when they might have other things on their mind, or even simply believe that whatever the status quo is is reasonable because it is the status quo.

    1. Re:Missing my Point by the_womble · · Score: 1
      I am a bit more optimistic for you:

      1) The US is a huge market, especially for anything in English.

      2) Thanks to the lobbying of the big music companies, other countries have similar systems to sew things up for the big music companies.

      3) US net broadcasters are listed to around the world.

      All this adds up to a good reason for non-big music copyright holders to waive broadcasting fees globally, regardless of where they are.

      Obviously this is part of the RIAA's campaign to keep control, but it is a very minor part. The raising of statutory fees, payola, DRM and lots of other things are far more damaging in terms of reducing our choice as listeners.

  102. As I've said before, by Dash+Hash · · Score: 1

    one of these days, the RIAA are going to piss off the wrong person, and someone is going to end up hurt or dead. It is just disgusting that a group is able to legally steal from people who refuse to have affiliation with it.

    --
    Calling a sword by a pretty name is no more than adding perfume to poison.
  103. An Open Letter to the RIAA by Shaltenn · · Score: 1

    Dear RIAA,

    Please go the fuck away. Now. We're sick of your shit.

    That is all.

    --
    If you were offended by anything I said... No, I'm not sorry. Please lighten up.
    1. Re:An Open Letter to the RIAA by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Another crappy Red Jumpsuit Apparatus type band JUST signed with EMI. Your open letter is working great!

  104. What happen$ to the money? by Newer+Guy · · Score: 1

    What I'd like to know is what happens to the money that ISN'T claimed by the non RIAA artists. I'll take odds that it becomes RIAA property after a certain time.....

  105. Protection racket, use RICO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They have moved into the realm of organized crime, becoming a protection racket. As such, RICO statutes should apply against them. IANAL

  106. We protect you whether you want it or not by smchris · · Score: 1

    And take our cut. Isn't that the definition of a protection racket?

    So the problem of prosecuting them is purely political? Or not?

  107. Wrong by markdotcom · · Score: 1

    I have graduated law school and have a fairly good understanding of technology and I cannot see how this could be enforced. If you post a song that you have created for anyone to listen to, the RIAA/SoundExchange has done absolutely nothing to further this transaction or add any value of any kind to the recording. What would be the basis for their royalty claim? Unlike copyright, which can attach at creation with no further effort by the creator, "protection" by RIAA/SoundExchange does not just simply attach to an artist's recording by virtue of the fact that it was posted online. Why not claim ownership of the internet while you're at it? Why stop at sound files? Contrary to its own beliefs, RIAA/SoundExchange is a trade group, not a governmental entity, so they could not enforce a royalty payment like a government would impose a tax. This would be tantamount to RIAA/SoundExchange claiming a right to payment for all .mp3 files posted on the internet. Even considering the sometimes monopolistic practices of the entertainment industry, this would really be a stretch. Mark

  108. riaa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thats the mafia for you.

  109. Ouch! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reading this gave me a migrain. I think I'll go back to reading quantum physics. It makes sense.

  110. RTFA by GodInHell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The recent U.S. Copyright Office ruling regarding webcasting designated SoundExchange to collect and distribute to all nonmembers as well as its members. The Librarian of Congress issued his decision with rates and terms to govern the compulsory license for webcasters (Internet-only radio) and simulcastors (retransmissions)." (http://soundexchange.com/faq.html#b4) The U.S. Gov't gave themt he right to do this. It's not theft, it's not criminal, it's just corrupt. Your anger should not be aimed at the unnelected construct of law who's only legal purpose for existing is profit - it should be aimed at the assholes in gov't who did this. I'll bet you your congressman dosen't know about this.. maybe you should tell him.


    -GiH

    1. Re:RTFA by bluepinstripe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does the U.S. Copyright Office legally have the authority to designate a third-party in this way? It seems that if they can legally do this, then they could do it for a whole range of copyrighted material distributed in a variety of different ways? For example, what would stop them from designating a third-party for the collection of print copyright royalties?

    2. Re:RTFA by Mark+Programmer · · Score: 1

      >> For example, what would stop them from designating a third-party for the collection of print copyright royalties?

      To my knowledge (unless a specific law has clarified), nothing stops them from using this implementation technique.

      Congress has been tasked with the mission "To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries" by the United States Constitution. Implementation strategy is up to them.

      I was personally shocked, however, to discover that this was the solution America uses for managing the money. It screams opportunity for corruption to me also.

      --

      Take care,
      Mark

      There is a solution...

    3. Re:RTFA by Traa · · Score: 1

      If you blame the U.S. Government why stop there? Who put that government there I wonder? Whoops, that was the people of the United States. You want to blame them for what the RIAA is pulling now?

      Sure everyone deserves some blame. The people should elect responsible representatives who in the form of a government should prevent corporate crimes like the RIAA is pulling. But don't forget that the RIAA is a company. So is Google. One is evil, one isn't (yet).

    4. Re:RTFA by sjames · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I maintain it wasn't the Government's to grant. Absolutely nothing in the Constitution grants the federal government the right to create contractural obligations for anonymous 3rd parties.

      Anger towards a willing beneficiary (and likely the initiator) of government corruption is perfectly reasonable, there's plenty to go around. A corporation's only legal right to exist is for the public good. After that and ONLY after that may they seek profit.

      That the RIAA would even consider accepting this role demonstrates that their various moral/ethical arguments over the years are entirely bankrupt.

    5. Re:RTFA by gbulmash · · Score: 3, Informative

      The U.S. Gov't gave themt he right to do this. It's not theft, it's not criminal, it's just corrupt. Your anger should not be aimed at the unnelected construct of law who's only legal purpose for existing is profit - it should be aimed at the assholes in gov't who did this. I'll bet you your congressman dosen't know about this.. maybe you should tell him.

      IANAL, but I figure you could still sue SoundExchange and argue that the LOC doesn't have the right to create a national monopoly that not only violates the Taft Act and RICO, but constitutes tortious interference (an illegal interference with your right to enter into a contract, such as a contract via which you grant a net broadcaster a right to stream your content without royalty payments) on an unheard of scale. But you'd have to have some pretty big bucks to file and pursue the case, because it would probably have to go through a couple of rounds of appeals and eventually be argued before the Supreme Court.

      OTOH, as is the argument with many monopolies, in trying to justify their existence, they'll argue back about how their monopoly creates efficiencies and prevents chaos, and is actually a benefit to the people.

      But it's the fact that SoundExchange doesn't allow that royalty exemption that will be their undoing, because a court can rule that their monopoly has been abused and creates a greater harm to the public than any good their monopoly creates. They should neither have the ability to force you to sign up with them and pay fees to get your content heard or collect royalties against your will. And because they do so, they create a public harm that goes against the intent of any law that allows the LOC to grant such a monopoly. At minimum, a court could tell them that they must amend their anticompetitive practices and policies or face being stripped of their monopoly.

      - Greg

    6. Re:RTFA by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      "If you blame the U.S. Government why stop there? Who put that government there I wonder? Whoops, that was the people of the United States."

      Right. If the people had any way of reliably knowing what an elected politician was going to do while in office, there'd be no such thing as a corrupt democratic gov't.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    7. Re:RTFA by zenyu · · Score: 1

      I maintain it wasn't the Government's to grant. Absolutely nothing in the Constitution grants the federal government the right to create contractural obligations for anonymous 3rd parties.

      Umm,

      The Congress shall have Power . . .

      To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Author and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;


      You don't have any exclusive rights to your writings [read performance] other than the ones that the congress grants you. Congress has decided not give you exclusive rights to published performaces of your songs and also to grant SoundExchange the right to collect taxes on people playing copyrighted musical performances. If you, the person who holds the copyright, plays a recording of your music you do not have to pay SoundExchange for the privledge.

      While I think this system is corrupt, it appears to be well within the limits of the constitution. The congress isn't creating any contractual obligations at all. Until a few years ago broadcasters didn't pay anything for playing a performance of a song, now they pay a tax to SoundExchange. The congress has the right to collect taxes and has the right to subcontract this work out to private entities, and they have the right to grant or not grant you exclusive rights to your writings.

    8. Re:RTFA by sjames · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Congress has decided not give you exclusive rights to published performaces of your songs

      That is perfectly Constitutional. They can even decline to implement copyright at all

      and also to grant SoundExchange the right to collect taxes on people playing copyrighted musical performances.

      That's the part they can't do. The collected cash doesn't go to the government at all. Some of it is reclaimed by lables and some stays in SoundExchanges pockets. That makes it not a tax. Actually it makes SoundExchange more or less a Feudal Lord.

    9. Re:RTFA by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      Sounds to me like America is filled with a bunch of Red communists.

      Ironic, isn't it?

      --
      It's been a long time.
    10. Re:RTFA by fyngyrz · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Who put that government there I wonder? Whoops, that was the people of the United States.

      No, it really wasn't. A small group of people, long since dead, wrote up the constituting authority for the legitimate government.

      Very few of today's citizens have signed off on that authority, or taken an oath with regard to it. I know I certainly didn't, nor would I without substantial changes. Aside from that, the end result we have today bears very little resemblance to that old document, and I really wouldn't sign off on the rights-crushing, war-mongering, federal tyrannosaur that is running the show today. It needs to die, and I surely wish it would.

      The fact is, our government is not under our control in any way, shape or form. Anyone who thinks it is has been deceived, or is bewildered. The current structure represents the interests of a very wealthy and powerful elite, as well as groups of corporate citizens. That's why we can't get out of Iraq. That's why we got in. That's why 9 out of 10 of the bill of rights are worthless. That's why you can't make informed decisions about personal, consensual issues. That's why marriage is a religion-inspired gateway to government privilege.

      Doesn't matter. No one is willing to risk their comfort to rattle the government's cage, so this sleigh-ride downhill will only pick up speed until we crash. We are a pale shadow of our forefathers.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    11. Re:RTFA by Sledgy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd like to point out that I'm not a US citizen, I don't live in the US, I've never been to the US and the US Govt cannot assign away anything that is mine to a US organisation. In fact I am going to change the copyright of my music to state that it is open to be copied, played (on any device), sampled provided the copyright is attributed EXCEPT by any agent, member or affiliate of the RIAA.

      I have a very strong dislike of this crowd, and they have absolutely no right to collect royalties on anything I produce or allow to be played by on an Internet radio station.

    12. Re:RTFA by LuYu · · Score: 1

      Congress has been tasked with the mission "To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries" by the United States Constitution. Implementation strategy is up to them.

      SoundExchange is claiming the right to the authors' works without the consent of the authors themselves. If the authors have the exclusive right, how can SoundExchange justify this? Their claim is in volation of the Constitution itself, and the Library of Congress is violating 300 million people's rights by authorizing and or supporting such a claim.

      On an individual basis, you can argue that it is Constitutional to grant monopolies. However, granting a blanket monopoly on all copyrights regardless of the will of individual authors is nothing less than stealing from the authors and limiting their Constitutionally guaranteed rights.

      --
      All data is speech. All speech is Free.
    13. Re:RTFA by LuYu · · Score: 1

      You don't have any exclusive rights to your writings [read performance] other than the ones that the congress grants you. Congress has decided not give you exclusive rights to published performaces of your songs and also to grant SoundExchange the right to collect taxes on people playing copyrighted musical performances.

      Congress cannot do anything that is not specifically listed in secion 8. Therefore, Congress does not have the power to give the rights for your performances or songs to other people without your consent. They could, of course, not grant any rights, but granted rights have to be those of the author(s) or artist(s), not any third party.

      "to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries" means only the author or inventor gets the right. Congress cannot change that without amending the Constitution.

      SoundExchange is neither an Author nor an Inventor, so they have no rights that are not contractually given to them by the authors themselves. SoundExchange's statement contradicts the wording of the Constitution.

      --
      All data is speech. All speech is Free.
    14. Re:RTFA by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who put that government there I wonder? Whoops, that was the people of the United States. You want to blame them for what the RIAA is pulling now? Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos

    15. Re:RTFA by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      ...stealing from the authors and limiting their Constitutionally guaranteed rights.

      Copyright is not a "Constitutionally-guaranteed" right. Congress has the power - but not the requirement - to create copyrights.

      The GP's contention that Congress is "tasked with" promoting the arts and sciences is incorrect; it is "empowered to" do so by creating copyrights and patents. It is under no obligation to exercise that power, any more that it is under an obligation to declare war, call forth the militia, or borrow money.

      That said: this still sucks.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    16. Re:RTFA by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      Your anger should not be aimed at the unnelected construct of law who's only legal purpose for existing is profit - it should be aimed at the assholes in gov't who did this.

      There's a difference?
    17. Re:RTFA by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      But you can enter into a contract with the broadcasters at whatever rate you want, you just have to notify SoundExchange of this fact and they will bill accordingly. Negotiate a zero royalty and that would be what they can collect. The pisser is you can't just agree to forgo this and not collect if you wish, you have to negotiate with each entity.

    18. Re:RTFA by djasbestos · · Score: 1

      I'd go more with "robber baron". At least feudal lords are, to some degree, obligated to protect their serfs. Robber barons are no more than highway thugs with a nice house by their pillaging spot.

      Then again, my experience with government contracted work (esp in IT) is that it's shoddy, inflexible, and completely unreasonable. I mean, if you have the authority of The Man behind you and a steady government check, there isn't really any reason to do a good job when a half-assed one will do, and that those who must use said system are tasked (at their expense) with compliance..

    19. Re:RTFA by Kelsen · · Score: 1

      "You don't have any exclusive rights to your writings [read performance] other than the ones that the congress grants you."

      Man, this is just wrong...

      To start with, if every right you have *were* enumerated in the Constitition, then there is clearly no right of Congress or any other federal agency to secure for someone else the rights to material you own.

      Secondly, rest assured that not every right a citizen of the United States has by dint of citizenship is specifically enumerated in the Constitution. You may rest assured that citizens do have rights which are not granted by Congress or any fucking body else. The Declaration alludes to this, referring to some of them as 'unalienable'.

      Finally, you may wish to consider that *all* human rights are ultimately property rights. The question of what person or entity can or will be legally allowed to abrogate your rights to your person, your time, and the fruits of your labor is the only real question ever addressed, however well or poorly, by any government, anytime, anywhere.


      RFT!!!
      Dave Kelsen
      --
      "Fix reason firmly in her seat, and call to her tribunal every fact, every opinion. Question with boldness even the existence of a god; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason, than that of blindfolded fear." -- Thomas Jefferson

    20. Re:RTFA by gbulmash · · Score: 1

      In an automated age such as this, particularly if you're focusing on smaller net broadcasters, it seems you have your answer. Just put up a simple click-wrapper form front and center on your web site. Broadcasters fill out the necessary information and a script creates whatever notices you need to submit to SoundExchange.

      The broadcasters who want to forego royalties on your music would probably be happy to hit your web site and be done with all the rigamarole in 60 seconds.

      - Greg

    21. Re:RTFA by It+doesn't+come+easy · · Score: 1

      distribute to all nonmembers as well as its members

      Forcing someone to join the SoundExchange before they get their distribution would be the extortion part...

      --
      The NSA: The only part of the US government that actually listens.
    22. Re:RTFA by GodInHell · · Score: 1

      Sure everyone deserves some blame. The people should elect responsible representatives who in the form of a government should prevent corporate crimes like the RIAA is pulling. But don't forget that the RIAA is a company. So is Google. One is evil, one isn't (yet). You're wasting your breath screaming at the RIAA. They have the force of law on their side. I was telling you to go talk to your elected officials because they're the only ones with power who are responsible to you.


      If you'd rather rend your clothes and gnash your teeth impotently, then by all means...


      -GiH

    23. Re:RTFA by GodInHell · · Score: 1

      "to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries" means only the author or inventor gets the right. Congress cannot change that without amending the Constitution. The courts don't question the means used by congress to acheive an end under the commerce power, only that the attempt is to reach that end. This is a strong deference, the courts will find a valid purpose for an apparently crap law if they must - 100 years of precedent forces them to do so.


      -GiH

    24. Re:RTFA by GodInHell · · Score: 1

      They're not regulating you. They're regulating the broadcaster. -GiH

  111. Turning the tables by UNFAIRMAN · · Score: 1

    How about this for an evil business plan of the day. (This one isn't so evil, unless you are RIAA.)

    Create a company to license music for internet radio, where the royalty rates are reasonable (equal to radio rates). The license is offered as an alternative to the compulsory license (see Spazmania's comment above). It requires that any broadcaster who intends to take advantage of this alternate license to sign up, and provide monthly reporting and payment. Failure to sign up or provide reporting and payment signifies non-acceptance of the alternate license, and the agreement reverts to the compulsory license.

    The business is very light-weight, where artists and broadcasters interact online only. Payment is received from broadcasters and distributed to artists online (PayPal or EFT). There is no legal department per se; there is an online form to report abuse which is reviewed, and if the issues can't be resolved it is forwarded to RIAA's attack dogs.

    This removes the independent artist from the income stream yet maintains the enforcement arm of the RIAA. This leaves the burdon of enforcement where congress placed it - in the hands of SoundExchange and the RIAA, but independent artists only pay into the system when there is a problem.

    Its a win-win for the broadcasters and the artists. The broadcasters get a relatively cheap license, and the artists see money that would otherwise go into a black hole. Even more important, the artist maintains the stick of the RIAA lawyers while wielding a tastier carrot.

    For this service the company takes a modest percentage of the collected royalties.

    The RIAA has gotten too greedy and has created this economic opportunity themselves. Please, someone run with it. My fee is a mere 2%.

  112. HahaHAHHAHHAAHAaha by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 1

    snort, ha oh these guys are giggle just out there. What next, if I sing at my brothers wedding, an original song mind you, are they gonna sue my sister for D/Ling it?

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
  113. Can I sue them? by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

    I'm in a garage band. No one listens to our music really. But we have 2 albums out. Could I, like, get some internet radio station to play one of our songs then sue the RIAA for taking our royalties? lol

  114. Non RIAA Artist by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Time for a class action suit by the artists that arent signed up. The RIAA is trying to take ownership illegally of their works.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  115. Very Informative by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

    I have sent a note to SoundExchange to confirm this. Their FAQ and other online documentation need -- in my opinion -- to make it more clear that they're only talking about "All Rights Reserved" type music.

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  116. So -- by hey! · · Score: 1
    the RIAA thinks it has become a quasi governmental organization:

    Tax is a financial charge or other levy imposed on an individual or a legal entity by a state or a functional equivalent of a state (for example, tribes, secessionist movements or revolutionary movements).


    Clearly, they are claiming a right to levy royalty payments, a levy being an exaction, a demand which an individual has no direct right to refuse. The only difference is that under the RIAA, the individual has no indirect say in what is exacted for him through democratic means.
    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  117. my only question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what crack out of whose pipe are these guys smokin? cause i want some. seriously.

  118. Not complete misunderstanding by gillbates · · Score: 1

    No, the original article is pointing out that artists who want to distribute their music on terms other than the compulsory license model are finding that they can't. Instead, this entity is collecting royalties on their behalf regardless of whether or not they want those royalties collected.

    Now, there are two problems with this model:

    1. Someone well established and good may feel that SoundExchange is licensing their music for less than its actual value, and
    2. Someone just getting started might not want royalties charged on their music because they want to reach the widest possible audience. The problem with these compulsory royalties is that if a venue owner is getting charged $X for every song, they're only going to play the songs which are most popular. However, if they can pay $Y less by going with an independent artist, they might do just that. But the compulsory licensing authority of SoundExchange doesn't give the independent, up-and-coming artist the chance to negotiate down the price to something reasonable for his/her level of appeal. Instead, the compulsory $X charge shuts them out of the market.

    Even with the compulsory licensing model, the fact that SoundExchange effectively prevents artists from collecting royalties for their own work is unfair. Sure, an artist could negotiate independently, but:

    1. Who would pay both the artist and SoundExchange, and
    2. Why would anyone pay the artist more than SoundExchange is asking when they can just pay the SoundExchange royalty alone?

    I understand the compulsory licensing model, but what isn't mentioned is why SoundExchange can collect royalties for artists which aren't even members, and for songs which might legally be in the public domain. As others have mentioned, venue owners have to pay SoundExchange regardless of whether or not copyrighted songs are actually played in the venue.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Not complete misunderstanding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the original article is pointing out that artists who want to distribute their music on terms other than the compulsory license model are finding that they can't.

      And on this point the article is wrong, at least insofar as the artist (a) owns the copyright and (b) wants the terms to be more favorable to the webcaster than what SoundExchange is offering.

      If there is a direct agreement between webcaster and copyright holder, SoundExchange is out of the equation completely.

      Sure, an artist could negotiate independently, but:
      Who would pay both the artist and SoundExchange,

      Directly paying the artist (or whoever else owns the copyright) obviates the need to pay SoundExchange.

      Of course, if the copyright is owned by a recording company then the artist has no legal right to negotiate terms with any distrubutor; and most recording companies will just say "go to SoundExchange" when webcasters approach them.

  119. Independent Only Wouldn't Work by pauk_11 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The RIAA has simply turned into another basic union. Every union in the US was good at some point but they have all far surpassed that honorable period. This is just another bureaucratic organization more concerned with its own bottom-line than culture or the general public.

    Look at the carpenter's unions. Do you think the US is a better place because each hour they cost the employer about $80? These are mostly uneducated, only moderately skilled workers, commanding huge wage and benefit packages. This ultimately leads to ridiculous housing costs that get passed down to the consumer.

    The baseball players union is in the same boat. They are the main reason why the average family can barely afford a trip to the ballpark. ARod was originally slated to be traded to the Red Sox in a deal where he would accept a small paycut. The players union vetoed it, as they didn't want a man with a $250m deal taking any sort of a pay cut.

    Want to know why a movie costs $100m to make these days? Hollywood unions (editors/actors/etc). Want to know why cable is so expensive? Unions. Are the owners passing the costs down to the consumer? Yes, of course. Owners take the risk, for that risk they want 10% profit. So any increased costs are getting passed down. This is why manufacturing is getting done overseas. American workers have gotten so expensive that it is cheaper to build something and ship it thousands of miles on huge ships, and then drive it around the country, than to make it in this country.

    The worst part is that I'm 99% Democrat/Liberal. Unfortunately as an owner of a unionized company I see how unions have made markets unprofitable and not worth the risk. The average consumer will be hard pressed to push the RIAA to cut the pork. The only ones that can change things are the unionized workers themselves. Get Bono and Madonna to gather their friends and fight the RIAA, then maybe we'll see some change.

  120. Real Piracy by The_Wilschon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Today the RIAA sounds more and more like organized crime,
    Indeed. It occurs to me that actions like those describe in the summary are far more like piracy than anything the RIAA has labeled as piracy. Let's see: many pirates found pinch points in shipping lanes, such as straits, and then carefully watched them for any ships trying to get by. Those ships were then stopped and boarded, and some form of payment extracted. Today, the RIAA has found a pinch point in music distribution, internet radio, and they are trying to place themselves firmly in the middle of that path so that they can extract some form of payment from everyone who wants to send something by them.
    --
    SIGSEGV caught, terminating

    wait... not that kind of sig.
  121. Other great sites. by Irvu · · Score: 1

    see 7Digital

  122. My Economic Theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The RIAA is on it's way out. You see, the RIAA has been making bullshit claims for the past couple of years; however, since I was a child, I have cornered the market on bullshit. So now every time the RIAA, or anyone else for that matter, produces bullshit, I am entitled to royalties. I already got a check for Windows 98/95/ME...I'm going to be a millionaire!!!!

  123. Is the RIAA Pulling a Scam on the Music Industry? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Not only yes but hell YES!!! the RIAA is pulling a scam

    Falcon
  124. SoundExchange is authorized by US Copyright law. by rustman · · Score: 1

    I hate having to be the one to defend SoundExchange, but SoundExchange is authorized by US Copyright law to collect royalties under section 114 of the copyright act. They're not just asserting this claim out of nowhere. They are also no longer a division of the RIAA and half their board of directors are independent label and artist reps. SoundExchange is only 50% a tool of the RIAA.

    The solution to this is simple: amend copyright law to extend the broadcast exemption to internet radio. This can be done by amending 114(j)(3) of the Copyright Act to change the definition of "broadcast transmission" to include internet radio broadcasts, aka eligible nonsubscription transmission, as defined in Sec. 114(j)(6).

    Over-the-air broadcasters are exempt from paying royalties on the sound recording copyright. These royalties were legislated by the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 (aka the DPRA). The reason was that it was then thought "digital" broadcasts were "perfect copies" of an original work and should therefore be treated different from over-the-air radio broadcasts; hence the law was changed so that only over-the-air broadcasters were exempted from royalties on the performance of sound recordings. When the original copyright laws were written, Congress realized it was creating a legal monopoly to the copyright holder. So in order to balance out that government-given monopoly it also added provisions for fair use, such as copying for personal use, exemptions for libraries, and exemptions for radio broadcasters.

    The DPRA is based on a fundamentally flawed assumption -- that "digital transmission" allows unlimited perfect digital copies of the original work. But internet radio stations do not distribute perfect digital copies of the original copyrighted performance; instead, they use MP3 and WMA. Such broadcasts are drastically "compressed" and (I'm sure you know) nowhere near a perfect digital copy. They also segue songs together, and make announcements over the beginnings and ends of songs. It's just like over-the-air radio, and in many cases, the audio quality of the internet broadcast is inferior to an analog FM broadcast!

  125. So let me get this straight... by xx01dk · · Score: 1

    Let's say I have a couple album's worth of music that I've created over the years. Say, 30 songs or so. Now what if I want to stream that from my website? Does this mean the RIAA owns my work?

    I don't get it.

    --
    There is simply too much glass..
  126. What's funny is... by Khyber · · Score: 1

    Many states alow the usage of lethal force to defend one's property. Wouldn't a song I wrote automatically be my property, and therefore I'd be allowed to use lethal force to prevent someone from stealing and making money off of my property?

    NOTE: Having reviewed Tennessee Law (The state I reside in,) there is no clear definition of property, so one could assume it's all-encompassing. Would using the second amendment to enforce the fourth amendment be legal?

    Not trying to troll, but it's coming down to the point where I'm looking for any legal way to wipe this scum off the face of the planet to protect my property.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  127. Magnatune.com by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Informative
  128. That's it! by Flatline_hun · · Score: 0

    That's it! I have had it with these motherf@#king leeches on this motherf@#king internet radios!

    --
    Yeah, free Ipod! He is innocent!
  129. RIAA: We Own You by Coan_teen · · Score: 1

    I'm not a legal expert, but that sounds patently unlawful to me. I suppose the RIAA can shelter itself in the precedences of labor unions. The problem is that the people who would defend music against the RIAA are not organized enough (or rich enough) to mount a successful legal battle. However, my question is, why hasn't the government stepped in here? I'm not one for federal control of our lives, but if they claim to have the authority to bust up monopolies, then why hasn't the RIAA been investigated? They obviously have the music industry in a stranglehold.

    --
    A Sherman can give you a very nice...edge.
  130. Somehow, SoundExchange has this power. by Anonymous+Freak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is a small coffee shop in my town that used to have live music Friday and Saturday nights. NONE of the artists that played there were RIAA-affiliated. (All were very small local bands, none of which had record deals, all were self-produced.)

    SoundExchange shut down the live music. Somehow, that neither I, nor the owner of the coffee shop were able to determine, SoundExchange actually does control the playback of all music in the U.S.

    --
    Another non-functioning site was "uncertainty.microsoft.com."
    The purpose of that site was not known.
    1. Re:Somehow, SoundExchange has this power. by myspace-cn · · Score: 1

      are you sure that soundexchange did this?
      i know city leaders (sic) that have shut down the electronics in small coffee shops, because of safety, and noise issues. (or so they said) the truth is they don't want "all ages free entertainment downtown." not once have i ever seen riaa in a local fucking venue. i ain't defending them here, just saying. if you seen that you should take photo of them, or video of them, that's fucking news bud. that still doesn't address the constitutionality of what sound exchange is doing or apparently doing to the individual musician, or band.

    2. Re:Somehow, SoundExchange has this power. by Anonymous+Freak · · Score: 1

      Yup, I'm sure it was SoundExchange. (The coffee shop owner is a friend, and she was fuming about it.)

      It's apparently like the recent brouhaha over streaming music on the internet. How one organization sets the royalty rates for ALL music, even musicians that DON'T want to be represented by this organization.

      --
      Another non-functioning site was "uncertainty.microsoft.com."
      The purpose of that site was not known.
  131. is rthis legal? and constitutional? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    I'm certain that such a scheme could be legalized by the US Government (i.e. designate a single authority to handle some particular issue..)

    While it may be legal, ie congress passed a law the president signed, no where in the USA Constitution does it give the government this power. And seeing has how the Constitution places limits on what the government can do this law is then unconstitutional.

    Falcon
  132. copyright owners by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    The lincense is compulsory for the copyright holders

    I say this is BS! No where does the USA Constitution give the government the power to dictate that I use any compulsory licensing for any song I write.

    Falcon
    1. Re:copyright owners by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [The Congress shall have power] "To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries." Article I, Section 8, Clause 8

      Although this doesn't cover statutory licenses explicitly, it clearly grants Congress the right to administer copyright. Exactly how Congress implements it isn't covered, so presumably Congress may do so in any manner they like (consistent with the rest of the Constitution, blah blah blah).

      IANAL, but compulsory licensing only applies once a song is distributed in a fixed-media form. I.e. an album, single, etc. If you only perform live and don't have any CD's, then compulsory licensing wouldn't apply. However, once released, there are compulsory licenses for several things, including radio play and arrangements. If I wanted to make an arrangement of one of your songs, provided it's been commercially released, all I need to do is call up the Harry Fox agency and say I need a compulsory license for an arrangement. There's nothing you can do to stop me. You could sue me, but you'd be on shaky ground.

      It's pretty funny how many "Copyright infringement is theft" and "It's *my* IP, you can't have it" believers there are on Slashdot once it's slashdotter's IP in question.

    2. Re:copyright owners by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but "securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries" seems to explicitly spell out that congress doesn't have the right to give exclusive right to someone else as well(Making it a somewhat less exclusive right).

      --
      It's been a long time.
    3. Re:copyright owners by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... that congress doesn't have the right to give exclusive right to someone else as well(Making it a somewhat less exclusive right).
      Then that wouldn't be an exclusive right Congress grants, now, would it? The ones that aren't given to others are exclusive.
      Yes, I just presented a tautological argument. If you believe that category of argument is invalid, GTFO.

  133. On the Compulsory License-Libraries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It sounds an awful like what libraries do when it comes to making copies. I should also point out everyone is going RIAA1, RIAA!. They should actually look at who's on the board. There's quite a few independents in there.

  134. Boston by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    cut out the middle men 30 odd years ago already. Even King Elvis bypassed the middlemen initially and that was before most sloshdatters were born.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  135. Nice exaggeration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think this /. article is a bit of an exaggeration to push a particle viewpoint.

    I have no doubt that this company IS not collecting royalties for all unsigned artist. The statement that they are is so exaggerated and inflamatory that its definitely part of someone's agenda to demonize the RIAA and SoundExchange.

    Having said that, I'm not fan of the RIAA, and I'm certain there are cases where SoundExchange is trying to collect royalties without differentiating. But if the internet radio station just pays the portion that are signed artists, and does so accurately, there is nothing Sound Exchange can do. What one must do is request a list of signed artists represented by sound exchange and refuse to pay royalties for those not on the list. If you do this, you are legal and you need not worry. If SoundExchange will not provide this information to you, get that denial in writing and you're covered for any litigation.

    But this article is definitely an exaggeration of an industries attempt to adjust to a new medium, but with some problems facing them. No one is collecting royalties on behalf of my band, nor is it legal for them to do so. Document what you do, keep clear records and you'll have no problems if they try to claim they can't account for you...make sure you account for what you play...don't expect others to do it for you.

  136. does the RIAA have any shame? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    You seem to be under the impression that the RIAA has any shame whatsoever. These people are reptiles! I mean, they insist on deposing 10 year-old girls face-to-face. They file tons of "John Doe" suits and go after people who don't even own computers. And you think they will shy away from this just because it is your music?

    If I had the money I'd start a web radio station playing my own music just to get the RIAA to start a lawsuit against me. When they did I'd turn around and file a lawsuit against and sue for every dime they have while saying they're organized crime and use the RICO Act.

    Falcon
  137. To put it simply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How on earth is this right?

  138. That was very unclear by jc42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is a license which artists must grant under law, a compulsory license, ... As with the GPL, anyone may accept. Anyone may decline. If you decline, you have no rights to perform the song ...

    This makes no sense to me at all. First you say that I must grant this compulsory license. Then you turn around and say I may decline the license. I can't find a way to read this that isn't self-contradictory. Do I have to grant the license, or can I decline (to grant) it?

    And if I decide to decline it, what's the mechanism? Presumably I must do something that will notify all possible broadcasters and other "performers" (DJs?) that my recording can't be "performed". But I don't know any practical way to do such a thing. There's not even any way that I know to discover even a small percent of the people who might want to use my recording.

    It's all totally unclear and contradictory ...

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    1. Re:That was very unclear by zenyu · · Score: 1

      There is a license which artists must grant under law, a compulsory license, ... As with the GPL, anyone may accept. Anyone may decline. If you decline, you have no rights to perform the song ...

      This makes no sense to me at all. First you say that I must grant this compulsory license. Then you turn around and say I may decline the license. I can't find a way to read this that isn't self-contradictory. Do I have to grant the license, or can I decline (to grant) it?

      By "you" he meant the person playing or broadcasting the song. A performing music artist must grant the compulsory licesense, but she may grant additional licesenses. So as a performing artist you are free to sell your music to a webcaster directly or through an agency other than SoundExchange, but a webcaster is free to license the song from the SoundExchange, and in that case you don't see a penny unless you join SoundExchange.

      It is SoundExchange's connection with the RIAA which is a problem. The RIAA is a lothesome organization and all it's members should suffer the corporate death penalty and those people working for it or their members should be tortured for the rest of their natural lives. I wouldn't join SoundExchange if RIAA goons shot my wife and threatened to kill my children next. The collection agency should be an arm of the government, giving private entities the right to collect taxes is just asking for more corruption in American politics.

    2. Re:That was very unclear by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      The license is compulsory in that the copyright owner is compelled to offer it. No one is required to accept the offer.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    3. Re:That was very unclear by GauteL · · Score: 1

      "This makes no sense to me at all. First you say that I must grant this compulsory license. Then you turn around and say I may decline the license. I can't find a way to read this that isn't self-contradictory. Do I have to grant the license, or can I decline (to grant) it?"

      Personally I got it on the first attempt. The difference is between "grant" and "accept". These are not the same thing.

      Basically, the copyright holder must grant this compulsory license and any broadcaster can accept or decline this license. But, the copyright holder can also provide any other licenses that he/she wants and the broadcaster can chose to accept these licenses instead. Unless the broadcaster has accepted a license from the copyright holder, the broadcaster has no rights to broadcast that song.

    4. Re:That was very unclear by asninn · · Score: 1

      This makes no sense to me at all. First you say that I must grant this compulsory license. Then you turn around and say I may decline the license. I can't find a way to read this that isn't self-contradictory. Do I have to grant the license, or can I decline (to grant) it?

      That's not actually the same "you". You-the-artist must grant this compulsory license (or, more precisely, you don't have to grant it - it already exists, no matter whether you want it to or not and no matter whether you do anything); you-the-internet-radio-station can choose to accept or decline this license when you want to broadcast a song, but if you decline it, you'll - naturally - have to get another, different license in order to be legally able to broadcast the song in question.

      I agree, though, the GP's comment was rather confusing, and it took me a minute to understand what he meant, too.

      --
      butter the donkey
  139. A copyright owner can always cut a separate deal by SockPuppet_9_5 · · Score: 1

    An interview with the founder of Pandora.com indicated that

    (Pandora.com's) Westergreen: [] But there’s another piece of the story. Half of the money we pay to SoundExchange each month goes to the labels, and half goes directly to the artists. If these new rates do stick, then the only way webcasters will stay alive is to start striking direct licensing deals, at lower rates, with the major record labels. If those deals are struck, then all of that money goes directly to the label, and goes under the umbrella of traditional record deals, where only a very small percent ends up going to artists.

    (TruthDig's) Sinnreich: So you believe that one of the strategic reasons the RIAA has for supporting these higher rates is so labels can offer a competitive lower rate directly to webcasters, which would mean more income overall for labels and less income for artists?

    Westergren: That’s exactly right.

    Sinnreich: That sounds pretty nefarious.

    Westergren: It’s business. These are businesses that are struggling, and they’re trying to maximize revenue.

    Sinnreich: Have you seen any evidence of labels making direct deals with webcasters?

    Westergren: SoundExchange just announced that they’re happy to let the RIAA deal directly with webcasters. Labels, throughout this process, have also been soliciting deals on the side. And they’ve already signed some—[popular webcaster] Last.fm signed a couple.

    Sinnreich: Some have argued that the labels might also negotiate lower rates in exchange for promotional concessions from webcasters—the kind of thing that’s sometimes referred to as “payola” in terrestrial broadcasting. Would Pandora consider such an arrangement?

    Westergren: Pandora has never, ever taken money to play music, and we never will. Labels have certainly offered, and I don’t think that’s nefarious—it’s the same as buying a billboard, or an end-cap [a type of display] in a record store. I think that is undoubtedly part of the motivation for direct licensing deals, and I wouldn’t be surprised if there were a promotional element to many of those deals. And that’s just business.

    So I'm guessing the copyright owner or even a consortium of owners can cut individual deals with individual internet stations thus cockblocking SoundExchange, but on internet stations they don't cut deals with, SoundExchange will be there.

  140. The Music Industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's true. The laws do give the RIAA to collect on ALL songs. Which is why the organization is complete crap and people have been complaining about this for a long time. It's only now with the popularity of internet radio finally taking off that enough people know about our issues with the RIAA. And they aren't the worst crooks out there. There are 3 other major roylties organizations that stick it to you worse then the RIAA. That's just broadcast roylties. The other 3 collect on the actual song that's being performed. Music law is a huge complicated mess with as many loopholes and crooks sticking their hands in the mess as there are songs being made. I'm all about the artist getting some green but 9 times out of 10 they are not. Most artists (unless they're independant) make squat on a CD but it's a great promotional item for them so kids go to their shows and buy tshirts which they do make pretty good bread from. Now when you go down to your local guitar center and buy sheet music that's another even more complicated story. If they retained their rights then they'll make money eventually on that if the sheet music sells a lot but make little to nothing if it doesn't sell much. The thing to remember is every aspect of getting paid is completely seperate and has it's own BS. Fun Fact: roylties on Cd's, tapes, Vinyl, 8track ect are still docked 10-15% off the top for "shrinkage" or an old industry standard from the time when vinyl was made of vinyl and it was expected that about 15% would break on the way to the store. Many have faught to change it, including setting up new record companies that didn't do things that way only to have all efforts fail. In short, support local and independant music (and not the labels that say they're independant with a Time Warner affiliation listed right under their name... ie Warner independant pictures). Read "All You Need to Know About the Music Business: Revised and Updated for the 21st Century" by Donald S. Passman. It really is everything you need to know.

  141. Absolute Crap by dmsuperman · · Score: 1

    So basically what they're saying is if I make a song and tell anyone anywhere that they can play my song on the radio any time they want for free, the RIAA can still charge them to playing my song, that has nothing to do with the RIAA? This is absolute crap, and I'm absolutely amazed that the RIAA is still in existence with tactics like these.

    --
    :(){ :|:& };: Go!
  142. As an artist... by cephal0p0d · · Score: 1

    .. on a non-RIAA label I have to say that this pisses me off more than illegal downloading. Which pisses me off a lot already.

    I rely heavily on streaming stations, social networking sites, and other internet tools to promote my work to my little niche demographic. This corporate bullying effectively removes yet more of the "little guy"'s ability to put out and promote non-major-label content.

    Bad enough that little pissants steal our work, now big pissants want a piece. >=[

    --


    ~!J!
    1. Re:As an artist... by reverius · · Score: 1


      Want to help beta-test a new site that's both a streaming station and a social networking site? :)
      </shameless self-promotion>

      Soundexchange is full of lies. We're not shutting down anytime soon just because of a little bullying.

  143. Don't give them any ideas by ralf1 · · Score: 1

    "to come over and lick the sweat off my balls." Please don't offer that up. The RIAA may decide they own the copyright on ball licking and sue everyone who has either licked or been licked if they don't pay a 3500.00 settlement fee.

    --
    "Would you, could you, with a goat?" Dr Seuss
  144. proof of government for sale to highest bidder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Democrats and Repubicans supported this from the get-go. There were no NAY votes in the house on the bill that created this panel of 3 judges. More reasons this issue will be made to "go away"...2008 DNC will have a RIAA member on the board....David Geffen just gave Bracak Obama several million $$ for his run...and he is a powerful senator. Orin Hatch was behind this bill from the beginnings...a long time supporter of all things RIAA and a powerful republican. Expect nothing to change with the RIAA paying masses of money out to powerful republicans and democrats. The only possibility is an appeal through the judiciary and the possibility of finding a judge powerful enough to stop this corruption. As long as political donations are considered free speech, there is no way America will turn back the tide of corruption.

  145. All your internets music is belong to us!!! by Ubergrunt · · Score: 1

    The truth is, the guys who translated that incredible game were seeing the RIAA in the future... they just got the "base" thing wrong. Ha!

  146. Article somewhat misleading by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

    Note that the article, and some of the implications SoundExchange tries to slide through, are somewhat misleading. SoundExchange is merely the Copyright Office's ordained agency for collecting mechanical-license royalties. Yes, if you want to make use of mechanical licenses through that particular distribution channel, you do indeed have to go through SoundExchange. The RIAA had a big hand in the selection, but it's the Copyright Office that actually has the final say there. And remember that this was set up back when 99% of all music in fact went through the labels. But SoundExchange is not allowed to collect all royalties. If an artist or a label has a direct, non-mechanical license agreement in place with a distributor or venue, SoundExchange may not collect royalties from that distributor/venue. Their purvue is mechanical-license royalties only. The artist or the distributor/venue has to inform SoundExchange of the agreement, but once that's done the distributor can tell SE to go pound sand as far as royalties for that artist go. Caveat: both the artist and the distributor/venue should keep legally-admissable evidence of their informing SE, and have a copy on hand to give to any SE guys who show up (make them sign for it, too), so you've a paper trail if SE decides to push.

    Now, this does provide an interesting DDoS against SoundExchange. I guarantee you they are not set up to handle thousands of distributors and venues each with independent, not-neccesarily-identical agreements with many artists. They're set up to handle 99% mechanical licenses, with the few exceptions being almost entirely distributors or venues whose agreements cover entire labels. If every artist and venue and on-line distributor with a direct agreement actually filed the paperwork they're by law allowed and required to file with SoundExchange, I suspect SE would collapse under the deluge. And if they just threw the paperwork out, a consistent policy by those distributors of counter-suing if SoundExchange took any action (and possibly by artists of suing for interference if SoundExchange shut down a distributor of their work) would likely ruin SE as soon as the judgements started coming in.

    1. Re:Article somewhat misleading by herbierobinson · · Score: 1

      Mechanical royalties are for physical recordings (i.e., CDs). That's where the term mechanical came from. Sound exchange doesn't do those (Harry Fox does). Sound Exchange only does Internet broadcast royalties. You got the rest of it right, though. It is, of course, totally impractical for stations to do deals with individual artists -- Neither the artists nor the stations have enough time. It is almost certainly possible to set up an alternative clearance organization.

      Sound Exchange tracks this stuff with a database; so, I don't think you are going to DOS them. At least not with artists. At one point in time, they were insisting on having every station submit a database record for each song played. If they really signed up every Internet radio station, that would DDoS them. I believe that the reporting requirements for small stations got changed shortly after we pointed that out. :-)

      I should point out that SE does NOT allow artists to set thier own price. It wouldn't be hard for them to do that, but SE IS set up to squeeze small players out of the business and that's one of the subtle ways it does that.

      --
      An engineer who ran for Congress. http://herbrobinson.us
    2. Re:Article somewhat misleading by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      I believe other posters have indicated that many independent labels and artists are already setting up direct deals with Internet broadcasters. It's the only way to get around the RIAA/SoundExchange bureaucracy and avoid the nasty DRM the RIAA insists on. I think you've got the database thing the wrong way around, though. Yeah, SE probably has a very good database for tracking what they need to collect royalties on. The DDoS would be on the system for keeping track of the exceptions, the things they aren't allowed to collect royalties on. Up until the Internet they really didn't need a complex system, since any exceptions were probably a label (or possibly all the labels) making a blanket deal with a station for a reduced royalty rate and the labels had SE still handling the actual collection. A database set up based on that is likely to break down completely when, instead of no more than half-a-dozen deals for a station, they've got to keep track of hundreds of deals for each station, SE receives no membership fees to cover the expense since the artists aren't SE members, and they still have to keep track of what the station plays that isn't covered by those deals so they can collect the normal automatic royalties too. It's the difference between batching up tens of thousands of transactions into a single daily run vs. actually handling tens of thousands of individual transactions in real-time: a system optimized for the first is just going to die trying to attempt the second.

  147. Now they have done it-BOOM! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "How are artists going to be recruited into the movement and be kept focused on the big picture long enough to pull this off? It's obvious that everything must be executed perfectly or else it will just fizzle after getting a fast start."

    Slashdot apparently has a few ideas to encourage them.

  148. How do they get away with this? Um, cue the theme. by Catbeller · · Score: 1

    Amazing how this tiny industry seems to win big in legislatures consistently.

    Why? How far up the RIAA sock puppet is the Mafia's hand? Like waste disposal, construction, and similar, the mob owns the industry. I'm guessing. Try telling the Mafia's goons they aren't going to get their cut. No reporter or Congresscritter wants to discuss the Moonies, Scientology's, or the Mob's influence in legislation. Everyone knows, but no one wants get their head literally or figuratively cut off.

  149. Use Canada (or another country) by grouchyDude · · Score: 1

    Simple solution: run your internet radio station out of a Canadian ISP or some country other than the USA. This ridiculous legislative policy only kills American-sourced internet radio.

  150. No Big Deal by thegnu · · Score: 1

    I have a tendency to place trust in artists turned producers, like David Byrne, or Prince. I place trust in those who have had to deal with the music industry, and have done their own thing and survived.

    So here's Mr. Byrne's word on the royalty change they are suggesting. I think it's highly relevant. It implies, when combined with the presumed ownership of MY MUSIC, Prince's music, God's music, etc, that they are trying to shut down internet radio, plain and simple.

    And I just had a thought while rambling: Would the RIAA really steal music from religious sources? It's an interesting implication of what they're doing. Someone should write the Pope. It'll be like an episode of South Park. :-)

    --
    Please stop stalking me, bro.
    1. Re:No Big Deal by GreyPoopon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Would the RIAA really steal music from religious sources? It's an interesting implication of what they're doing. Someone should write the Pope.

      I'm not sure how much good writing the Pope would do. You might want to try writing certain studios in Nashville, some of the Christian Universities that are heavy on media and music (Liberty University comes to mind), and some of the larger religious coalitions (like the Southern Baptist Convention). In all seriousness, a well-written letter to those folks would have a pretty good chance of getting a large slice of the public energized about the issue.
      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

    2. Re:No Big Deal by thegnu · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how much good writing the Pope would do. You might want to try writing certain studios in Nashville, some of the Christian Universities that are heavy on media and music (Liberty University comes to mind), and some of the larger religious coalitions (like the Southern Baptist Convention).

      I was being somewhat facetious... *grin* But your idea IS a lot better than mine. :-)

      --
      Please stop stalking me, bro.
    3. Re:No Big Deal by GreyPoopon · · Score: 1

      I was being somewhat facetious

      Yeah, I knew you were. It didn't totally part my hair. ;) I was just afraid somebody might take you seriously, and if they did I at least wanted their energy pointed in a more constructive direction. ;)
      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

  151. The Author got Suckered by herbierobinson · · Score: 1

    Sound Exchange would like everyone to believe that they have a monopoly, but that's not what "compulsory license" means. "Compulsory license" means that every broadcaster has the right broadcast the material and pay the statutory rate through Sound Exchange. It means broadcasters cannot be refused access to any material they want as long as they are willing to pay the statutory rate. Broadcasters are perfectly free to make thier own deal with artists for royalty rates (and there are plenty of artists out there who would be willing to let them play material for free). At least that's essentially what Barney Frank claimed the last time we lobbied him about this and the law hasn't been changed.

    The problem is that the Internet broadcasters would have to set up thier own clearance organization for this to be practical and they aren't will to go to the trouble as long as they can convince the Copyright office to give them low rates. In other words, they are just another groups of hucksters looking to get a free lunch from other people's work.

    It is possible to set up an alternative clearance operation: Here is how it would work.

    1. Artists would put a file on thier web site that listed each work they were willing to license (probably with ISBN number as an index). For each work, they would list a price, a time-to-live for the offer, a payment account (Paypal or whatever), credits, web site URL, MP3 file URL, etc. This will would be in a standard format (XML or whatever) that could be uploaded into a database. The file would have to contain a license grant for the material in some standard format that could be machine checked.

    2. Internet broadcasters would create a collaborative database that would consolidate the individual artist information so the stations didn't have to do all the work themselves. It would update entries automatically when the TTL ran out. Each station would contribute URLs to new artists (and presumably artists would also register themselves). If they also had this database application collect and disburse royalties, they would have accurate net airplay data that sould be sold as charts to pay for operation of the database.

    The above scheme is infinitely better than the 1960's data processing scheme used by Sound Exchange, BTW. It's possible that even the major labels would use it on a promotional basis.

    --
    An engineer who ran for Congress. http://herbrobinson.us
  152. They've gone completely ga-ga by quixote9 · · Score: 1

    SoundExchange (the RIAA) considers any digital performance of a song as falling under their compulsory license

    Why stop at digital performances? Radio signals, including digital ones, travel forever. Charge the aliens on Gliese 581. Charge future generations who *may* build a faster than light ship, and *may* get ahead of the signal, and *may* listen to the thing all over again.

    Can't have that. It would be stealing.

  153. uhm... "copyright control" already on our CD's ? by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1


    We got lots of cd's and vinyl in Europe tagged on label: "Copyright Control" .. you were saying ?

    --
    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  154. As the manager of an independent artist by Lord_Ukko · · Score: 1

    I find this beyond belief. I'm going to have to seek legal advice but my first instinct about this tells me I can get by it simply by putting on my artists page a blanket license that gives worldwide royalty free use by radio stations (internet or otherwise), bars, clubs, jukeboxes, etc. That way I could tell the RIAA and SoundExchange where to stick it. After talking to my client we decided that we would NOT join ASCAP, BMI, SESAC or ANY other such group. They don't produce anything and in our opinions are nothing more than parasites who leech off the hard work of others.

  155. Fuck the RIAA-- Pay with DRM Money by bratwiz · · Score: 1


    DRM Money permits consumers to control how the money is spent, ie. planting trees in Brazil GOOD, buying Ferraris and nasty lawyers BAD. Consumers can then set the various usage parameters on the money and then use it to pay for DRM media materials. Recipients will be able to transfer it one time to their bank. Whereafter it may not be transferred to another bank unless additional DRM media materials are rendered to the consumer. Also DRM Money can have a sunset provision, so that the money must be used before a certain date. After the date passes, the DRM Money will cease to have value and may not be used in any further exchanges.

    DRM Money protects consumers in the same manner that DRM Media protects artists, distributors, copyright holders and their BASTARD ASSHOLE LAWYERS.

    DRM Money can also be used to bribe ^H^H^H^H^H er, I mean, influence ^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H, uh, I mean, contribute to local, state, and federal electoral campaigns. Again, various parameters embedded in the DRM Money can be set to determine how the money can be spent. Roads and Schools GOOD, Tanks, Nukes, and multi-hundred-million-dollar bridges in nowhere Alaska BAD. And a very special parameter can be set so that the money will vanish, taking along one additional DRM Money of the same (or possibly greater) value if the politician breaks his or her campaign promises.

    DRM Money can be used to pay for goods and services at most fine retailers where Child Labor goods are sold. Made in USA GOOD, Made in subhuman slave-labor conditions in Malaysia BAD.

    See, in this way, DRM Money can actually go a very long way to setting some things straight. There will of course be some very rich and greedy bastards who will initially be against it. Along with a number of politicians who will be confused over whose pockets they should stick their hands in. But I think after a short orientation and acclimation period, the majority of citizens will see the benefits and DRM Money will become universally accepted.

    Its been often said "If you want something done, vote with your wallet", now DRM Money permits the consumer to do exactly that.

  156. ALLOFMP3.COM - taste of RIAA's own medicine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    riaa has built exactly the same model in the us as the one used by allofmp3.com in russia to pay the artists (at least, to those who care to join and take the money).

    needless to say, riaa hates the taste of their own medicine.

  157. Doing my part... by bulliver · · Score: 1

    while [[ True ]]; do wget http://soundexchange.com/fuck_off_you_racketeering _fucks/; done
    --
    Support the mob or mysteriously disappear.
  158. Re: The Librarian of Congress makes Laws? by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

    Since when does the LOC make laws? I would have thought the FCC would have had their hand in this, but I would expect the LOC to be concerned about recording the context of what is happening in the congress and nothing more.

  159. Capwiz/Kos language is fucked up. by myspace-cn · · Score: 1

    where is the RIAA mentioned? Where is RIAA's affiliate organization SoundExchange?
    im sorry i don't see it. i don't see where this makes any argument from the musician's point of view such as:

    "Are you saying that if I don't pay the RIAA the royalty rate to broadcast MY OWN SONGS that is illegal? So I have to pay a fee to, say, air my views on Bush?

    How can this be Constitutional?"


    look for yourself at the CapWiz "Contact your Congress" link
    http://www3.capwiz.com/saveinternetradio/issues/al ert/?alertid=9631541

    " As a fan of Internet radio, I was alarmed to learn that the Copyright Royalty Board has decided to raise music royalty rates by 300 to 1200 percent. For most webcasters the new royalties exceed their revenue and they simply will go bankrupt and stop webcasting.

    The silencing of Internet radio would be a blow to listeners like me who enjoy the wide variety of choices only available via Internet radio. This will kill the great diversity of music that I hear over the Internet and all the independent artists who have a difficult time breaking through on other forms of radio.

    I respectfully request that Congress look into this matter and take action to prevent it. Please understand that time is of the essence since the new royalty rates are retroactive to January 1, 2006 so they will cause immediate bankruptcies if they become effective for even one day. Please don't let the music die. "


    then what's up with that date? 2006? it's already happened.
    the only thing i see this saying is that webstreamers are paying 300-1200% too much. i don't see a fucking thing about soundexchange or the riaa.

    this is exactly what is wrong with these automated email systems. the language is so diluted that the senator writes diluted crap that doesn't ever address the whole issue, or the core issue (theft of non-label/riaa music) at all. i bet the senators don't even know what the fuck is wrong here.

    you can do a lot better than "daily kos's version" of this infuriating topic.

    do these people even read the text in these fucking email campaigns? i wouldn't sign that shit.
    i'd re-write the whole thing from scratch and look up my own representatives. but then there's a lot of lazy motherfuckers out there lately.

    just look at the electronic voting machine situation. and the shitty bills and watered down fucking crap proposed. even the current holt bill 811 is fucked right now. does anyone give a shit about anything anymore, you people are going to be so fucked by this. some of us already are fucked by this. i guess in the big scheme it won't matter, because you won't matter.

  160. Re:SoundExchange is authorized by US Copyright law by myspace-cn · · Score: 1

    i hate to ask, but how can a streaming video or audio be considered a "broadcast?" and if you tell people to "not think for themselves" and go out and tell congress to amend this this way, you would end up with the fcc (bush appointees) controlling webcasters, and i don't see how the fuck that can be a good thing (tm) i ain't saying you ain't got the right idea. but if your gonna amend the fucking thing amend it right.

  161. Safety in numbers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gentlemen, start your VideoLAN shoutcasts!

    Ok, maybe if enough Indies release self licensed streams it'll plug up the works in figuring out who to levy their extortions on? Or will the tubes get plugged, even though its radio? (Radio uses tubes now? I thought it went transistorized or something.)

    And speaking of broadband, it's typically not over the public airwaves - shouldn't the network providers something to say about who's sticking their hand where it doesn't belong?

  162. Everything in the summary is a lie. by xigxag · · Score: 1

    SoundExchange (the RIAA) considers any digital performance of a song as falling under their compulsory license.

    Incorrect on two counts. SoundExchange is NOT the RIAA. SoundExchange is governed by a board that consists of the RIAA, major labels, large independent labels, and some non-RIAA organization reps.

    They do not consider "any" performance of a song as falling under their license, only those performances that fall under the statutory license. You are able to negotiate your own license if you wish. You can even negotiate your own license if you are a SoundExchange member.

    If any artist records a song, SoundExchange has the right to collect royalties for its performance on Internet radio.

    Only if the song is performed under the compulsory license. Under any other license, then no, SoundExchange will not collect the royalties. (Obviously, a webcaster can't legally perform someone else's song with no license at all.

    Artists can offer to download their music for free, but they cannot offer their songs to Internet radio for free.

    Yes they absolutely can grant a royalty-free license if they which, or any other type of license agreed to by both parties.

    So how it works is that SoundExchange collects money through compulsory royalties from Webcasters and holds onto the money. If a label or artist wants their share of the money, they must become a member of SoundExchange and pay a fee to collect their royalties.

    No, you DON'T have join SoundExchange to get your royalties. There is an administrative fee which is deducted automatically from the compulsory license royalties, but you don't have to pay anything outside of that. In other words, if you want to collect your compulsory license royalties, you don't have to cut a check to SoundExchange, all you are required to do is collect, but the amount you collect will be slightly less than the the amount paid by the webcaster, due to the administrative overhead. If you don't like the idea of SoundExchange deducting a percentage for their overhead, that's fine. You can opt out by directly negotiating with the webcasters for royalties.

    The only part of this that is even slightly a racket is that currently SoundExchange is the only body authorized by the government to collect the compulsory royalties, so there's no incentive for them to lower their administrative costs. Also, the fact that the compulsory royalties are so ridonkulously high to begin with. But in principle, so long as copyright exists at all, compulsory licenses are a good thing. They enable webcasters to play music without having to find each and every copyright holder and personally ask their permission to play their music. One could argue that the royalties should be much lower, or even zero, but that's a different discussion.

    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
  163. Best way to convince hysterical ppl of accidentFUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somebody needs to call SoundExchange, play a little recording saying the standard version of "this call may be recorded", then ask how you, if you wanted to start your own internet radio station, playing Creative Commons music, would go about setting up your payments. If they tell you how, then, only then, ask if it's actually required for you to pay them.

    Yes, that's right, assume the worst and play along in the hypothetical. Then post what they said to you here on Slashdot, on a registered account.

    If this thing is what the "calm down" people are saying, then it's a really weird law: "if you don't know how to licence, we have to offer you ours, which says you pay us."

    Oh yeah. And one more thing. Did I say anything correct at all?

  164. under these rules of logic by EdelFactor19 · · Score: 1

    So according to this why can't I start a new company called softexchage. Softexchange now declared that it will collect all royalties for using any software of any kind. If you'd like to collect your share of the royalties you have to call me at home on my one telephone line or provide in writing a notorized copy of your declaration of ownership of material, and then for a small (large) annual fee you can collect some random amount of money that I decide to give you. And this is legal how? oh right because our government and copyright office suck. They basically just said "ok all copyrights you hold on any musical works have just been transferred to riaa's new company, and they get it for free. And to enable them to continue to get rich off your work if you want the money that you should be getting you have to pay them for it. What next create a sham company to collect all of our paychecks and if I want my paycheck I have to pay said company to receive it? I feel like the government has far overstepped its bounds on this one.

    --
    "Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
    EdelFactor
  165. Wrong Approach - Open-source music in our future? by Plekto · · Score: 1

    All this will really end up accomplishing is the internet companies moving offshore to other nations that don't recognize the RIAA. There's a real mental disconnets with the RIAA's leadership. They just don't get it that you can't legally lock down the internet because it's not a U.S. only thing.

    If say, all the internet radio sites went to South Korea to do their broadcasts, which is a very nice country, actually, to do this sort of thing, the RIAA would essentially eat dirt. Zero recourse. Instead of getting a little bit of money and helping to maybe create a workable system all they have done is force the entire industry/technology offshore. It's a total bonehead move by them.

    Of course, most of us know this already. This new piece of junk they are touting will be fought. I can see a *ix type open-source music copyright coming out of this. A specific copyright that disallows any recording industry to ever claim patent to a piece of music(but of course protects the original owner/ie - has to be credited). I used to be a musician myself a decade or so ago so I understand the desire for getting paid and such to make a living if you can, but given the industry's corruption, I'd gladly do something like this if I was still playing - just to spite them.

  166. Compulsory License Confusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So if a copyright holder licenses her work without fee to everyone on the condition that the licensee does not collect royalties on that work, SoundExchange can still make money off it thanks to the compulsory license created by law. Another example: the folks who illegally share music without charging money are criminals of the worst sort yet the crooks who collect royalties for works they don't own are given a compulsory license.

    What an incredibly fucked up system.

    By this same "logic" file-sharers should be able to claim they are holding royalties for copyright holders and will pay up as soon as the copyright holder contacts them. Heck, except for the penalties sought by the RIAA, it's essentially what's happening. And if it's legal for Sound Exchange to do it why not everyone else?