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Will ISPs Spoil Online Video?

mrspin writes "last100 writes: "With an ever greater amount of video being consumed online, many Internet users are in for a shock. There's a dirty little secret in the broadband industry: Internet Service Providers (ISPs) don't have the capacity to deliver the bandwidth that they claim to offer. One way ISPs attempt to conceal this problem is to place a cap of say 1GB per-month per user, something which is common in the UK for many of the lower-cost broadband packages on the market. Considering that a mere three hours viewing of Joost (the new online video service from the founders of Skype) would all but use up this monthly allowance, it's clear that lots of Internet users aren't invited to the party. But what about those who (like me) pay more for 'unlimited' broadband access? There shouldn't be a problem, right? Wrong." The article then goes on to discuss the recent trend of bandwidth throttling based on techniques such as packet shaping which punishes p2p traffic whether it's legitimate or not."

301 comments

  1. Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Ckwop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm with Zen Internet, based in the UK. I get x amount of bandwidth a month and when that runs out I pay for a top-up.

    What's wrong with paying for what you use? Why deliberately degrade your service when you can simply get the customer to pay the difference?

    Simon

    1. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by BHearsum · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The reason people get so angry is because for years "unlimited" bandwidth has been advertised.

    2. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by segfaultcoredump · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you charge customers for using more than X, then it is hard to tell them that their service is "unlimited". (you would then open yourself to being sued for false advertising)

      Now, if the ISP would just admit to how much they are willing to sell you (think cell phones), then maybe this will work.

    3. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by ToriaUru · · Score: 1

      I'm in Canada, in the Ottawa area and am BLESSED with 5 Mbps speeds. I kiss the ground that I get the pleasure of this speed. It totally sucks for those who have caps, and unknown reasons why they can't access more and have faster speeds. YES to the OP of this reply. Let US decide if we WANT to pay, don't hide from us, and not tell us the truth.

      --
      Toria
    4. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why deliberately degrade your service when you can simply get the customer to pay the difference?

      Because the customer could never afford to pay the millions that google, amazon, joost, and so on could each pay for the right to take a sip from their little straw. By making it so that the decision isn't in the hands of the consumer, the ISP can continue to sell crappy service to people.

      Even if the ISP had thousands of subscribers each willing to pay $500/mo more (cost of a t1) to get properly subscribed bandwidth, that's still only a couple million bucks, how much do you think they could get by pumping iTMS for cash?

    5. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by smilindog2000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Here in the US, most of the services I've seen that offer unlimited bandwidth don't have a lower-cost option that offers limited bandwidth. If the market for un-throttled P2P bandwidth grows, perhaps the ISPs should offer tiered service. Personally, I don't mind the pay-as-you-go model. In short, I want a service that combines TV, radio, phone service, and internet access, and I want to only pay a $100/month fee. If this isn't enough to get the on-demand video I want, perhaps I'd consider that as a premium option, but frankly, $100/month seems like it should cover me for the kinds of realistic use that would be done in my house. Also, I sure-as-hell don't want to be locked into AT&T for all those services, and net neutrality in the form of non-discrimination against packets based on origin needs to be enforced.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    6. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      In the UK, a 2Mb line (we dont use T1) would be nearer $4000 per month.

    7. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by jonwil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A large part of the issue is that ISPs don't have and aren't willing to invest in links to the internet at large. So there just isn't the bandwidth to handle all this new traffic (YouTube, BitTorrent etc etc)

      The obvious question is why don't the ISPs go and buy more upstream bandwidth (funded by people who are willing to pay extra for more downloads each month)

    8. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Why deliberately degrade your service when you can simply get the customer to pay the difference?"

      Truth in advertising is a prisoner's dilemma. "OK, I'll honestly describe the service I'm offering... right after you do."

    9. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Aladrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A minor correction to that statement: They advertise unlimited data transfer. The bandwidth is limited and is -always- advertised as such.

      For instance, my current cable connection is advertised as 6 Mbit, but there is no limit, except the max speed, to how much data I can transfer in a month.

      Internet is not the only thing sold in this way. Anything that many people use, but only a small amount use at a given time, is sold this way. There isn't enough roadway for everyone in New York to drive their car at the same time. There aren't enough cell phone towers for everyone to talk on the phone at the same time. I'm sure there are plenty more examples.

      The problem here is that usage patterns are changing, and more people are going to want to use the service at the same time now. (By use I mean use 100%, instead of the small % that is typical.) Somehow, I think we'll survive this crisis. Sweden has internet connections to the house that are over 10x the bandwidth that mine is. ISPs will simply have to upgrade their infrastructure to handle it if they want to survive. If they don't, someone else will.

      And let's not forget all the 'dark fiber' out there and wireless technologies that have been showing up lately. It could very well be that we decide not to use physical connections at all, and instead relay through a satellite or cell-towers for internet.

      This article is either scaremongering or just plain boredom speaking. Someone recently found out about this situation and suddenly thinks they know more than everyone else in the industry, and decided to tell us the sky is falling. -yawn-

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    10. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Seriously, I don't believe you.

      At my company I recently needed an additional connection for a few servers to play with. 20Mbit up/down over fiber, $550/month. It's not hugely more expensive to go to 50 or 100Mbit from there.

      (Sweden)

    11. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by compro01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      but there is no limit, except the max speed, to how much data I can transfer in a month.

      that's where things diverge. a lot of ISPs have transfer limits, which, more often than not, are not specificed (comcast for example).

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    12. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by iONiUM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The bandwidth IS "unlimited", so long as only one person uses the "unlimited" bandwidth and everyone else is a grandma: just checking their e-mail. They played the odds, and soon they're going to lose.

    13. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by caluml · · Score: 1

      Zen are great. I'm with them too. I've asked them for IPv6 though, and they tell me that there's no demand for it. And when I point out that until they offer it, they can't see what the demand is, they just go Um, er, well.

      Black Cat Networks do native IPv6 though.

    14. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Darundal · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nobody has a problem paying for what they use. However, plans here in the US generally aren't sold as "x amount of data per month, then y amount of money for every z amount of data over x" but as "unlimited bandwidth until you stop paying us." Actually, I don't know of any broadband service (here broadband being defined as cable/dsl, since those two are the ones that a consumer is most likely to use) that advertises "x amount of data per month, then y amount of money for every z amount of data over x." The companies here in the states have severely screwed themselves. If they actually begin advertising "x amount of data per month, then y amount of money for every z amount of data over x," then there will be consumer outcry, because before they thought were getting "unlimited bandwidth." Even if they actually weren't, they thought they were. Of course, this leads to the whole net neutrality thing, but really the telcos here want to get more money out of the government (supposedly to build new lines, although they have received such money countless times before and nothing got built) and to legally have more control over what goes over their lines, with the obvious orwellian implications that may have.

    15. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the US, a combination of factors seems to be leading to a major upheaval
      in the way the Internet industry works.

      After things got started with over 10 thousand dialup ISPs, and the public
      started to get a taste for the Internet, high speed connections started
      to be delivered by cable TV vendors. (There is a whole discussion there
      about de facto monopolies, etc.)

      Unfortunately, the bandwidth was seriously underpriced. DSL matched the pricing.
      It worked for those vendors because they could cross-subsidize and because they
      could depend on statistical levelling of demand, if they got enough customers.
      (They also underprovisioned for a while.) Also, there weren't too many applications
      that mandated high-speed (it was only nicer, not necessary.)

      The underpricing was unfortunate because it ravaged traditional ISPs, who didn't
      have the deep pockets for years of unprofitable operation. Those
      organizations had grown up with Internet sensibilities (because, in some sense,
      they had created the public Internet), but old school telecom companies
      drove them out of business.

      If ISPs had built the broadband Internet, it would have been better shaped;
      the telecom companies are shaping it to their advantage.

      It would be suicide for any company to charge what full-time high speed Internet
      actually costs; it is better to charge what people expect for less service than
      they think they're getting.

      Both cable TV and phone companies (now getting into TV) want to have control of
      your video. They either want to charge you, or the content owners, or both. If
      they restrict Internet traffic they can claim it's strictly because of capacity.
      It's just so very convenient that video is the only application most of the public
      wants that uses so much.

    16. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by techmuse · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Many services on the internet would not be viable if you had to pay per bit or packet. They would simply be too expensive. For example, want to download a Linux ISO? You might think twice if you might wind up paying an extra few dollars every time you did that. The ISPs do not want customers who will use their service heavily. They want users who pay a lot of money but place little load on their system to keep their overhead down. In the US, some cell phone companies have started dropping subscribers who don't upgrade their phones often enough or subscribe to premium services, because they don't make *enough* money off of those to be worthwhile. These companies only want to deal with their most profitable customers.

    17. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by genus+babbage · · Score: 1
      I'm with Zen too; they've been providing me with a great service - I don't mind paying extra if I exceed the cap, which I've not done yet.

      I moved from ukonline; they had an unlimited service, but what's the point when it's all traffic shaped? (Didn't help that their customer service was absolutely abysmal either; no company I've ever had to deal with before has made me so angry and frustrated so many times)

    18. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Mistlefoot · · Score: 3, Informative

      In Western Canada - the two high speed providers - limits are set.

      The 4 packages Telus offers (per their website) are:
      Download/Upload usage
      60 GB/mo. - $45.95/month
      60 GB/mo. - $40.95/month
      30 GB/mo. - $31.95/month
      10 GB/mo. - $16.95/month
      source (http://www.mytelus.com/internet/highspeed/prices. do)

      The 4 packages Shaw offers (per their website) are:
      Download/Upload usage
      150 GB/mo. - $99.95/month
      100 GB/mo. - $48.95/month
      60 GB/mo. - $38.95/month
      10 GB/mo. - $29.95/month ($20 if you have TV as well)
      source (http://www.shaw.ca/en-ca/ProductsServices/Interne t/)

      As always there is fine print - ie, Service Agreements with Telus and you need to purchase your Modem with Shaw but I'm posting here re bandwidth and that information is clearly listed with limits.

    19. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by thomas.galvin · · Score: 1

      ISPs will simply have to upgrade their infrastructure to handle it if they want to survive. If they don't, someone else will.


      That is, of course, true, and will, of course, happen, eventually. The problem is that the telcos have been recieving government subsidies for years, for the express purpose of upgrading the infrastructure. To date, they've esentially squandered this money.
    20. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      I specifically left Zen because they introduced those shitty limits. They charge more than most, and for what? A 50GB cap? That sucks. Other ISPs offer the same for less, and are reliable enough. Why would you put up with Zen's prices now?

      Anyhow, I'm just a strong believer in getting to use as much of MY bandwidth as I want, and not having to worry about how much data I've transferred. That's a total pain in the ass for me. Be and Virgin Media manage to offer uncapped broadband, so frankly, Zen can go hang. They betrayed customers like me by introducing caps. :-(

    21. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      What's so great about Zen? Seriously. Since they introduced the caps, their claims to fame are reliability (1% extra reliability on a residential connection is NOT worth a premium), newsgroups access (so what? Google News.), e-mail (big deal), forums (big deal)... not much else, really.

    22. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      The obvious question is why don't the ISPs go and buy more upstream bandwidth (funded by people who are willing to pay extra for more downloads each month)
      I think the really obvious question is this: Why aren't ISPs investing a few hundred dollars in a cheap server to run Squid?
      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    23. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Damn! You almost had a comma after every freakin' word in the first sentence! I was really pullin' for ya man!
      BTW, your comma to word ratio was 6/11 (for the first sentence)! Awesome! You ROCK!

    24. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by bdjacobson · · Score: 1

      Here in the US, most of the services I've seen that offer unlimited bandwidth don't have a lower-cost option that offers limited bandwidth. If the market for un-throttled P2P bandwidth grows, perhaps the ISPs should offer tiered service. Personally, I don't mind the pay-as-you-go model. In short, I want a service that combines TV, radio, phone service, and internet access, and I want to only pay a $100/month fee. If this isn't enough to get the on-demand video I want, perhaps I'd consider that as a premium option, but frankly, $100/month seems like it should cover me for the kinds of realistic use that would be done in my house. Also, I sure-as-hell don't want to be locked into AT&T for all those services, and net neutrality in the form of non-discrimination against packets based on origin needs to be enforced. I've seen my friend's On Demand videos; don't go there the compression is even worse than the standard HD video; presumably since they have to stream it individually. The Planet Earth episode he had bought looked horrible; much worse than DVD.
    25. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by laffer1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Squid doesn't proxy everything. Most large scale bandwidth issues are related to streamed multimedia content and P2P traffic. ISPs always oversell their connections. That will never change.

    26. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

      Three words for you: Alt dot binaries

      Google groups and real usenet access are not even close to the same thing.

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
    27. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by norman619 · · Score: 1

      The point of the article was that if more peope actually tried to use their bandwidth we'd learn the ISP are promising more than they could provide. So what if you paid for what you use. A broadband router wich provides a neighborhood with cable broadband access is a good example. Your average user doesn't take advantage of even 1 Mbps access. The cable companies have been banking on this for a ling time. Now what would happen when more peoepl in that neighborhood started to use more of thier pipe? What if they all started doing this around the same time? Their connections would slow to a crawl as they are over taxing the router. I know this because when I worked for Time Warner Cable in southern california this is exactly what we were seeing. So even if everyone was doing as you do have to and pay for any downloads beyond your monthly allowance you'd have the same issue.

    28. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by norman619 · · Score: 1

      Oh, we were also running out of IP addresses.

    29. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by internewt · · Score: 1

      Not so long ago my Mum jumped on the internet bandwagon, and I got her sorted out with a 512k/sec ADSL connection from Zen. There were higher speeds available from other ISPs at the time, but mostly they had artificial download caps, and Zen were one of remaining ISPs without any caps or throttling. A few months later, Zen announced their faster products, that have a download cap with greedy "top-up" fees. No thanks, she's still got the slow[1] 512k, but with no worry of having some surprise bill from Zen. About 150 gigabytes a month can be downloaded with a 512 kilobit/sec account, so if you're after a good chunk of data, just be patient or plan ahead!

      Zen will also forward C&D's they get to their customers, whereas for years when I was on Claranet and Telewest I never heard a peep from them about my piratings. I was naughty in January and downloaded a movie through bittorrent, tracked by thepiratebay on my Mum's Zen connection. In March Zen forwarded an email from BayTSP (the MPAA special agents) with a threat to close my Mum's account if the offence happened again within 72hours! The mail they forwarded was PGP signed, but it didn't appear that the sender ( paramount-no-reply@copyright-compliance.com ) had a public PGP signature. So it looks like Zen will threaten their customers, very slowly, on possibly forged take-down notices!

      Funnily enough I don't recommend Zen to people anymore.

      [1] No matter how fast your 'net connection is though, videos from youtube et al. still need pausing for a while before watching to avoid it stuttering!

      --
      Car analogies break down.
    30. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A minor correction to that statement: They advertise unlimited data transfer. The bandwidth is limited and is -always- advertised as such.

      Not true. In fact, the only place where I see bandwidth advertised clearly and truthfully is in web hosting, where you simply buy a fixed amount of data transfer, usually on a 10 or 100 mbit pipe. No way you'll saturate the thing with whatever you're paying for monthly, but at least you know exactly what you're paying for.

      My ISP, and maybe your ISP, are likely exceptions. I pretty much have 1 Mbit, pretty much all the time. I can usually saturate it for weeks at a time with BitTorrent, and the worst I ever slow down to is half.

      But most ISPs aren't as honest. They sell "burst bandwidth", which is their way of weaseling out of any responsibility. They'll claim "UNLIMITED", but what they mean by that is, you can stay connected as long as you want, and transfer as much as you can, without paying extra. They don't mean that you'll be able to saturate the 6 Mbits 24/7, unless no one else is connected.

      There isn't enough roadway for everyone in New York to drive their car at the same time.

      And there are occasionally traffic jams, which suggests the infrastructure there could be improved. But whatever, I'm not paying a monthly fee specifically for the purpose of driving on roads in New York. You could argue that I'm paying my taxes there (I live in Iowa, but that's not the point), but the tax forms don't come with a glossy flier with big bold letters saying "UNLIMITED driving!"

      There aren't enough cell phone towers for everyone to talk on the phone at the same time. I'm sure there are plenty more examples.

      I'm not sure how it works with cell phone towers, but I honestly cannot think of anything else that is sold by claiming you get UNLIMITED service, and then not delivering. The only thing that comes close is overbooking, which seems deceptive to me anyway.

      Someone recently found out about this situation and suddenly thinks they know more than everyone else in the industry, and decided to tell us the sky is falling.

      More likely, us geeks have known about this all along, and any publicity about the situation might help encourage ISPs to go light up that dark fiber, research that wireless, and actually deliver the bandwidth they've been selling us. It's kind of like, most articles about DRM read to Slashdotters as "Well, duh!", but not everyone even knows DRM exists.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    31. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in Argentina, one ISP (or Telecom to simplify, half of the country and a monopoly) announced 4GB per month per customer about 2 years ago. And all hell broke lose (among those of us informed enough at least) their math was so bad that they would end up charging like $4000 or $7000 a month when they were previously paying $80 or $150 (think euros, dollars or pesos, it changes little right?). Announced was "announced" of course, they tried to inform their customers without they knowing about it (we are still searching for the genius behind all this).
      Finally it didn't happen, but we were a couple of months from the implementation of all this and people barely knew about it, specially kids using p2p their parents who had to pay internet bills twice their month's salary.

      Stupidity is always a factor.

    32. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Am I the only one that is sick of the astroturfing campaign on Slashdot for Joost?

      • Viacom Turns to Joost, Spurns YouTube - "Viacom has signed a deal with Joost that will see content from MTVI, Comedy Central, and CBS distributed on the new P2P distribution service. The move comes just two weeks after demanding YouTube pull over 100,000 videos offline. 'Joost's promise to protect their copyrights was a major factor in Viacom's decision, and also a stumbling block in their discussions with YouTube/Google. At the moment is it quite easy to download and store video content from YouTube, but no such exploit for Joost is known to exist.' It's also a 'secure' distribution medium in the eyes of many in the entertainment industry, since users can't upload content themselves.'"
      • CBS Moving To Syndication Across the Internet - "Starting this week, an expanded menu of CBS's video content will be available for free to consumers on as many as 10 different Web sites ranging from Time Warner Inc.'s AOL to Joost Inc., a buzzy online video service that is just rolling out."
      • 2008 - The Year Internet TV Became Mainstream?- "Will 2008 be the year we can finally drop our expensive cable bills? It's sure looking like it with Joost constantly adding content"
      • "Considering that a mere three hours viewing of Joost (the new online video service from the founders of Skype)"

      Come on, give us a break from the slashvertising for Joost, alright?

    33. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by modecx · · Score: 1

      Great for you. Here in the US, a T1 (1.5 Mbps, symmetrical) drop to a lowly small business costs about $350-500/month, depending on where you are, and what your service contract entails. It's a bunch of BS.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    34. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by joebubba · · Score: 1

      "Dirty little secret"? Come on. 1994 called they want their oversubscription practices back.

      ISPs and phone companies have been oversubscribing for years. Anyone who is surprised by this, and HASN'T been waiting for the other shoe to drop, hasn't been paying attention.
    35. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by VariableGHz · · Score: 1

      A large part of the issue is that ISPs don't have and aren't willing to invest in links to the internet at large.

      I recall reading about how companies such as Verizon were taking large amounts of govt. subsidies to pay for fiber optic lines, but were instead pocketing the cash.

    36. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Qstyk · · Score: 0, Informative

      Well said, sir.

      6Mbps / 8 bits in a byte * 30.5 days in a month * 24 hours in a day * 60 minutes in an hour * 60 seconds per minute = 1,976.4GB monthly limit.

      People can call it what they like, but there's NO SUCH THING as unlimited throughput.

    37. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by DeadChobi · · Score: 1

      Articles like this one get posted about once a month here. It's not really news at all, and there's always some discussion which usually involves people in different countries complaining about how they're all getting shafted. Then someone pops in with some anecdotal evidence about how his country is so much better than everyone elses' because his neighborhood is getting a couple orders of magnitude more bandwidth than everyone else when the telco finishes their upgrade.

      There are usually complaints about how crappy residential broadband is in the US and about how much usage caps suck in the UK, Canada, and Australia. Somebody will then chime in with a telco's point of view about why service has to be oversold.

      What would be newsworthy is hearing that the telcos are actually doing something about it beyond incremental upgrades to maintain the status quo. Stories like this article are just bloodying the water for a frenzy.

      --
      SRSLY.
    38. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by umghhh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The article is not about people getting angry but about sad reality that the exitsing bandwith is not enough for extensive advertised use.
      There are ways out of this abyss however.
      One can imagine that at the end market forces will suceed in dealing with the problem and either new tariffs emerge where you pay for what you use instead of flat rate or additional bandwith will be created. One can also imagine that the contracts written in lawyers speak will prevail and customers will have to buy a lot of lubricants to alleviate pain in their swollen rectums.
      There may be third way - outright lie. After all - Joe Doe does not have a clue anyway (and does not realize the pain in the bottom). If he does then one can tell him that commies or terrorists or creatures from outer space are guilty of bandwith theft and proceed as usuall. Even if general public was not gullible as it is, it lacks knowledge. The funny thing is that 'cause all the IT jobs will become either management or outsourced ones soon there will be nobody to clarify this to avarage Joe.

      BTW:There was this study I read recently about emergency plans for case of massive epidemics of infectious desease. One remedy was to let people work from home to prevent economy collapse while quarantine is enforced. One small problem was pointed there - not enough bandwith.

      BTW2: the idea about the use of mobile networks etc is a splendid one. Only there is a problem of bandwith there too. Even if solved on RNS the problem with backbone remains. Gosch but I am spoiling a party now - oi!

      BTW3: As for TFA. I understand that there are people that use bandwith resonably and they need plenty of it. But why would any half intelligent person want to load a movie from the net? It is a waste of money (movie) & time (you have to watch it). So why bother? //

    39. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by westlake · · Score: 1
      The obvious question is why don't the ISPs go and buy more upstream bandwidth (funded by people who are willing to pay extra for more downloads each month)

      The obvious answer is that they can't deliver the downstream bandwidth - the last-mile bandwidth - at a price that anyone would be willing to pay.

      You won't find dark fiber routed below every Elm Street.

    40. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > Three words for you: Alt dot binaries
      >
      > Google groups and real usenet access are not even close to the same thing.

      I wonder how many petabytes of traffic subject to peering arrangements and transit costs would simply disappear if every major ISP paid the comparatively miniscule amount it costs to host a full USENET feed.

      Every terabyte your users download from your USENET server farm (which is on your network) is a terabyte they won't be downloading from sources (ironically, often USENET servers as well as P2P) outside your network. Anywhere after about 1000 users, a terabyte a day of (external) bandwidth for USENET becomes a bargain.

    41. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      T1, which is used in North America, Japan and a few other places has a signaling rate of 1.544 Mbps, period. There is no concept of direction and thereby symmetry at that level.

      E1, which is used in Europe and many other places has a signaling rate of 2.048 Mbps. Again, there is no concept of direction at that level.

      (T2/T3... and E2, E3... signaling rates are multiples of their base-rates.)

    42. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bingo. And it wasn't just Verizon. The big push for deregulation, along with the tax breaks and massive subsidies, was supposed to be for planting fiber everywhere including the last mile. Instead, most of this money went into the pockets of C-level execs in the form of huge annual bonuses, seven to eight figure golden parachutes, "business expenses" on the company dime, etc. Then the dotcom era came to an end, the money faucet stopped, and instead of 100M to the desktop like Japan, New Zealand, parts of the EU, etc., we still have the same (aging) infrastructure that we did in the mid-1990s.

      ~someone who was there and saw it happen again and again and again~

    43. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      yes, i wasn't refering to canada, but rather the monopoly/duoply situation in some parts of the US.

      still, i like my service with sasktel. as far as i can find out, they do not cap transfers (i know people who have been downloading over a terabyte monthly for over 6 months without a peep from them), though the bandwidths are anything to scream about (highest speed is 7mb/640k, but it reliablely works at very close to that speed (~6.5mb), barring 5pm-7pm when it dips a bit, but usually still provides at least 4mb even then)

      though i might be biased as i currently work for them =)

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    44. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Internet is not the only thing sold in this way.
      And in case anyone thinks this is evil, basically all of life and certainly all of the economy is based on this principle.

      Your bank does not have enough money to cover all of the accounts there. If everyone with an account simultaneously withdrew their funds, the bank would collapse.

      Your local grocery store does not have enough stock to cover their customers if everyone who frequents their store simultaneously decided to buy bread.

      If everyone in your city simultaneously picked up their phone (land-line or portable), most of them would not be able to complete a call.

      If everyone in your city simultaneously turned on all of their large electrical appliances, the electric grid would explode.

      Oversubscribing your services is not some nefarious plan but good business sense. You figure out the expected use per customer on a large scale, multiply it by the number of customers, then pad it a little to have some extra capacity. People are variable individually but in aggregate behave nicely and this works out fine.

      The problem is that the ISPs' original estimations of the bandwidth used per customer is no longer correct. But rather than install additional capacity like any of the other examples would do, they're trying to force their customers to conform back to their original statistical models.

      Oversubscription is not the cause or even a contributor to these problems, it's just a fact of life. The cause of the problem is their unwillingness to handle oversubscription properly.

      Note that in the other examples above the provider either doesn't care about individual overuse or will actually enjoy it when you do it, because you give them more money. Places that meter your usage (grocery stores, electricity, some phone usage, etc.) will adore you for being such a mega-customer. Places that don't (local phone calls, some providers' long distance) will tolerate you, because after all that is what they promised.

      Try leaving your "unlimited long distance" phone off the hook to your friend on the other side of the country. Your phone company won't say a thing. But try the equivalent with your internet service and suddenly the Swiift Hand of God descends upon you, even though both services are oversubscribed and run along similar principles.
    45. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by crawly · · Score: 1

      Sorry you must be thinking about some other New Zealand, the offerings here are *worse* than in the US. Lower speeds, costlier, low caps. Most of the broadband offerings are ADSL, with 128kbps upstream, the downstream rate is limited by equipment and distance to the exchange, oh and the number of users on the same segment. Some areas have cable offerings, but of course you are paying for it. Have a look at http://www.telecom.co.nz/chm/0,8763,203071-202449, 00.html?link=hpm for a list of pricing for the biggest broadband retailer in New Zealand.

      --
      GCS/S d-x s+(+): a C++++$ UL+$ P+ L++$ !E--- W++@ N++>$ !o !K-- w++$ !O !M !V PS++>$ PE !Y PGP+ t+ 5++ X++ R tv b
    46. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed.
      And I have plenty of low quality content(the low tech cable solutions I am forced to use in my current apartment) to watch on my HD TV.
      It would be nice with another HD source besides Bittorrent.

    47. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by bigtreeman · · Score: 1

      I've recently moved to a new home. We are definitely paying for bandwidth
      April while on a "cheap" plan the excessive bandwidth cost $AU727.74
      May we changed to "unlimited" got shaped on the 15th down to 64K
      The problem is the bulk of bandwidth is uploads and we don't file share
      I have been monitoring my routers traffic log and our real usage is nowhere
      near what they are claiming.
      Aren't you glad you don't live in "The Lucky Country" and have Bigpond

      --
      Go well
    48. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      Cause here in Australia, some people on Telstra (who count uploads too) got $12,000 bills at the end of the month.

    49. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      Then the dotcom era came to an end, the money faucet stopped, and instead of 100M to the desktop like Japan, New Zealand, parts of the EU, etc., we still have the same (aging) infrastructure that we did in the mid-1990s Where can I get this 100M to the home that you claim my country has? Why, I'm paying $70/mo for 3Mb/1Mb ADSL with only 15GB transfer caps... again, 100Mb? Where is this?
      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    50. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      The problem with 'paying for what you use' is it's too easy for them to grievously overcharge you for the extra.

      In most cases it's much much better if the service just gradually slows for you as you have used up more and more total bandwidth. That way there's no nasty surprise at the end of the month.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    51. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      You *can* buy essentially non oversold connections though. But at say, ~50x the price, because the costs to the ISP are ~50x higher. To some degree you get what you pay for; and most people wouldn't want to have to pay that.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    52. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by hjf · · Score: 1

      Dude, it's not just the terabytes your users download. It's also the terabytes generated by USENET itself. You need a huge-ass storage farm to keep good retention and completion. And power. And cooling. And people. Hell, half a datacenter.

      A lot of money for a service that few people use (few people compared to Web and chat, but it generates more traffic). I wonder if it follows a 80/20 20/80 rule? (80% of users use 20% of bandwith and 20% of users use USENET/P2P and generate 80% of bandwidth)?

      If they're a major ISP, I'm pretty sure they could run some fiber to the outsourced USENET servers (after all, they do have a network of their own, don't they?), and get free traffic, they would just pay for the service.

    53. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by anethema · · Score: 1

      Not to be pedantic, but your correction, at least in symantics, is wrong. It IS bandwidth, and bandewidth IS data-transfer.

      Defined as:

      # The amount of data that can be passed along a communications channel in a given period of time.

      They are both just data per time. You can have two restrictions on your bandwidth.

      One beeing technical, say a maximum of 10 megabits per second.
      A second more..economic? For example 100 gigabytes per month.

      It doesnt cease to be bandwidth because you change the unit for time.

      --


      It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    54. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Many services on the internet would not be viable if you had to pay per bit or packet.

      If you do a bit of looking, bandwidth can be had for about $50 per Mbit/s committed. The problem is that is at a colo center, not to your home. However, considering that ISPs have to have SOME upstream bandwidth to support a broadband connection, they SHOULD be able to deliver that committed 1 Mbps to you for under $70/month.

      Note, that's bi-directional bandwidth, not transfer. At that rate they should have no complaints at all about running servers, a 24/7 video feed, whatever. If I had that, I would certainly NOT think twice about pulling down a complete set of Debian ISOs whenever I needed them.

      Further, that $50/Mbps is for small amounts. At quantities of a few Gig, they can get a much better deal.

      The current practice of fraudulantly claiming to provide "unlimited" transfer while actually terminating heavy users for "abuse" when they go over a secret number or tossing packets to limit the delivered bandwidth to below the advertised rate has simply GOT to go!

      That doesn't mean they can't overcommit, so long as they can handle the peak load that actually happens without punishing their customers for actually using what they thought they were paying for.

    55. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      For a direct pipe, erm, tube to Telehouse perhaps, but a leased line from an ISP would be much less (under $10 000 / year, unless you live in the sticks) and SDSL less still.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    56. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by MadUndergrad · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why the government doesn't demand the upgrades first, then paying for it. It doesn't seem unreasonable. Maybe offer them incentives if they get it done quickly. Once the government has tested that in fact, the upgrades have been made, they pay the money. No upgrades, no money. Simple, right? right??

    57. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by adona1 · · Score: 1

      I remember back in `98 or thereabouts there was one of those free dial-up ISPs around...free unlimited net access, with an adbar at the top of your screen. Crap by today's standards, but one thing they did do was have a limited number of customers, which they took from a list of people who wanted to join, at irregular intervals when their service was able to cope.

      I dare say that something like that could work for broadband ISPs now...keep the subscriber numbers at a manageable level and charge an appropriate price for guaranteed access. If nothing else, the geeks would keep them in business ;)

      --
      Between the falling angel and the rising ape
    58. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Serengeti · · Score: 1

      Are they really going to lose? What will happen when they recognise that demand for larger quantities of data threaten their margins? Whatever it is that happens (probably in the form of new tiers of accounts, or adjusted pricing schedules), I doubt that the ISP's will suffer in any way.

    59. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Old+Benjamin · · Score: 1

      Just because you can cry like a little baby to the government about how its TOO EXPENSIVE and how YOU THINK, you, the person who has no experience in the business, that it can't possibly cost more than $100 a month for ALL THAT, doesn't mean it will. Give the companies some credit. They are providing a service to you, as best they can. And right now, they can't do it as well. Demand has skyrocketed and the laws of economics say that the price will rise.

      --
      "The quickest way to end a war is to lose it" -Orwell
    60. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by yabos · · Score: 1

      Because the ISPs that do that(Bell Canada has started to for new customers) they charge insane prices per GB. The cost of a GB to them is so low yet they charge huge margins on it.

    61. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by schnell · · Score: 1

      The reason people get so angry is because for years "unlimited" bandwidth has been advertised.

      What you say gets at the heart of the issue. Speaking as someone who has worked for several ISPs, I can tell you that the fundamental problem is this: the breaking of oversubscription models. Why is this?

      1. First, in the United States, Internet service has traditionally been advertised as "unlimited" transfer, throttled only by the capacity of your pipe. American consumers typically prefer unlimited packages of any sort - people don't want to have to count or manage their usage, which is why they do things such as buying cell phone packages that offer more minutes than they really need just so they don't need to feel like they're "counting." You can see this trend in Cingular/AT&T's new campaign to offer unlimited text messaging (elsewhere a pay-per model) for a set fee.
      2. Second, the cost of upstream Internet bandwidth/transit is far more than what is being charged to end customers. An ISP would go out of business instantly if it actually bought a T3, for example, each time that it signed up eight 6 Mbps customer connections. Therefore, an ISP maps its expected usage to its capacity - the result is an oversubscription ratio or contention ratio. For example, my usage data may tell me that 10 customers with circuits up to 1.5 Mbps generate an actual peak traffic usage of 3 Mbps rather than 15 Mbps. Therefore I only order that amount of bandwidth per customers (theoretically a 5x oversubscription ratio in this case). Of course, that is highly conservative; business ISPs will typically maintain a 5-15x oversubscription ratio, and consumer ISPs may have a 30-50x ratio. If you're using a satellite ISP, transponder bandwidth is absurdly expensive and oversubscription of residential services over VSAT are typically even higher (they're also the only ISPs that actually throttle down your data rate if you exceed a usage quota).
      3. So the problem is this: you're an ISP and you have an oversubscription ratio that you can work with and offer competitive pricing while actually maybe making some money. But the bandwidth used by a heavy video & P2P user is dramatically more than a more typical web & e-mail user. These people bust your oversubscription model, and are costing you lots of cash. Therefore, from a business perspective, you need to a.) charge more for everybody; b.) institute a cap whereby these users are prevented from sucking down model-busting bandwidth amounts; or c.) charge by usage.

      The US market has indicated that they don't generally accept option "c", so that is why the caps etc. are in place. I've seen it at ISPs over the years - "average" usage increases year over year. So ISPs need to re-evaluate their pricing structures (bad because unless everybody does it, the first ones to do this will lose customers left and right), charge per use (you may personally find this a keen idea but most US Internet users don't) or keep caps in place. As long as transit costs more than the price point that consumers are willing to pay for home Internet access, this will (sadly) continue to be the case.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
    62. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by phyphor · · Score: 1

      One word for you. Giganews

      What your ISP offers you and a real news service provider (with 120 days of binary retention and nearly 4 years of text retention) are not even close to the same thing.

    63. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the point is they advertise unlimited but in reality these are subject to a 'fair use' policy and that this is a symptom of the real limited bandwidth problem from the exchange up.

      example given is for the UK

      upgrade infrastructure costs money

    64. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by DDLKermit007 · · Score: 1

      If you want unlimited you pay for a business connection. The max home connection I can get is 6MB/786KB, and maxes out around 150gb. I've gone years killing over 300gb a month usually, add just went to a business connection with the same speeds (slightly higher up though), and they won't dare bitch about my consumption (never did until they thought I had a viri once). Response time for down times is a hell of allot better too. 2hr to have a truck at my door 24/7.

    65. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 1

      Really, the aspect of broadband that concerns me the most is data transfer limits. Statistical multiplexing should mean that at any given time I have a reasonable chance of getting full line speed or close to it, and I have yet to be limited by the speed of the local loop itself, but obviously even at low speeds I might be limited by the transfer limit over a period of time.

      Presumably line speed will increase in large steps with new equipment, i can't say the same for transfer limits.

    66. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by awdau · · Score: 1

      Good idea, but in places like Australia, its not feasable, its expensive for ISPs here for both the Links and the Data.

      Check here for consumer prices, we get shaped (generally to 64Kb/64Kb) til the end of the monthly period once we hit our limit.
      http://bc.whirlpool.net.au/bc-plan.cfm

      Fill out the form at the above location and see what you could get here (in Australia) for the same price you pay there.

      It is illegal (a was law passed about 6 months ago) for companies to offer unlimited if the plan is being shaped, maybe they should do it there.

      Cheers

    67. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by grahamm · · Score: 1

      ISPs and phone companies have been oversubscribing for years. True, but when was the last time anyone either picked up their phone and did not get dial tone or the call could not be connected because of congestion in the phone company's network (as opposed to the called party being busy)? These events do happen, but luckily they are very rare and the phone companies upgrade their infrastructure to ensure that they are rare. Broadband should be the same, it is not reasonable for someone to expect to be able to use the full bandwidth 24x7 but it should be reasonable to expect that when they do want to access 'real time' (eg audio-video streaming, VOIP, IM webcam chats etc) services that sufficient bandwidth will be available.
    68. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Why dont they buy more upstream bandwidth? simple.

      The business model for ALL these ISP companies is simple. you take you available bandwidth and sell that 10X. This si a common rollover from the dial up days, you oversold your bandwidth 10 times because there is no way people would use more than a 1/10th of it.

      well the internet has changed and the isp's dont want to change their business model, as it will cut into profits hard.

      That is why.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    69. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by smilindog2000 · · Score: 1

      There are WIMAX wanna-bees who would love a chance to offer all those services for under $100. The streaming bandwidth at that level should not cost over $100/month. However, getting access to the content (TV, movies) is problematic.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    70. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by lilomar · · Score: 1

      Response time for down times is a hell of allot better too. 2hr to have a truck at my door 24/7.
      So, wait... They replaced your internet with...A BIG TRUCK??!
      --
      The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    71. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your local grocery store does not have enough stock to cover their customers if everyone who frequents their store simultaneously decided to buy bread. Yesterday (memorial day) I went to all three of the grocery stores in my town...... and could not find a hamburger or hot dog bun of any kind in any one of them.

      It struck me funny that your analogy hit me so close to home.

    72. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by c4colorado · · Score: 1

      This statement is accurate. I recently looked for datacenter hosting and one company quoted their bandwidth in the form of 256kpbs 95th percentile average usage. What this means is if you take the top 5% of the bandwidth usage off and discard it, then average the remaining 95% out you can use on average 256 kbits per second without buying additional bandwidth. This IS a hard limit of total transfer.

      256Kbps over the course of one month = 3.3 GB

      On their basic plan they are offering about 3.5GB of total transfer, I can see why they list it out in such a bizzare and confusing way, who wants to pay $100/mo plus $25 per "U" for just 3.5GB of transfer?

      Now how this relates to the current topic... It doesn't matter if you use Seconds or Months to describe the transfer limit of your line, it is all equivalent because 1 month = 2,629,743.83 seconds therefore you can convert one to the other.

      So if your ISP is only giving you 60GBytes of download in a month, you are limited to an average of 0.186907939 Mbps for that month regardless of whether you can spike up to 6Mbit/s for almost a full day and then nothing for the rest of the month.

      The "Unlimited" is referring to dialup ISPs restricting you to "hours per month" of time connected to their service. When Dialup ISPs offered unlimited plans they meant that you could dial up as often and for as long as you wanted. When ISDN, DSL and Cable Internet came along, they advertised it again as "Unlimited" because there was no limit to your connection time. People used it when they were at their computers and it sat idle (hopefully) when they were not using it. Now, the real killer is not even video sites but more than that Bittorrent and other Peer-to-peer file sharing applications that can litterally use every bit of bandwidth available for an entire month.

      Now consider that many smaller ISPs have a single 100Mbit fiber connection for the entire town (sometimes even less), and are offering 1.5, 3 and even 6MBit connections to their hundreds of customers. In one instance I heard of a company that had (past tense, this was a few years ago) 2 T1s (total bandwith 3Mbit) offering 10MBit (5Mbit upstream) connections to their (hundreds or thousands of) customers. This is often combined with huge caching proxy-servers that appear to speed up the connection, but for true streaming connections like video and P2P this will not do.

      The best point brought up so far is the fact that the Telcos have been given BILLIONS of dollars to roll out upgraded services such as Fiber Optic networks, VDSL (Very high speed DSL) and other upgraded services, and they have done NOTHING with the money for the customers and tax payers. We have already paid for the upgraded networks and they sit on the dark fiber and piles of money claiming that they need to raise prices and limit usage... this will not do.

      --

      Just my ten or fifteen cents...

    73. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where is all this 'government money' your going on about?

      Did you not get the rebate for the extra taxes you been charged on your phone bill for the last several years?

      The only 'government money' most ISPs have access to are the contracts for service various parts of the government put out for fullfilment, usually at cut rate discounts.

      In Texas, the iLEC has even managed to impose 'house bill' rates for schools that effectifly freeze out competition for high speed data lines! (the deal they made with the state: they only charge 5% over 'cost' to deliver a circuit). Somehow, this works out to about $1000 a month for a full gig-e of point to point transfer. This rate also applys to pretty much any private circuit these institutions want to purchase, as long as they stay within the lata.

      But, there is no 'extra' money for the LEC in this deal. it's just a great way for them to give back to the community.

      Going rate on a metro point to point gig-e : between $3500 and $5000, depending on the gear.

      Please show us all were 'The Government' (in the US, at least) is fronting money to the big telcos to finance thier upgrades? That hasnt been done since deregulation in the 80s. All the money came from private sector investors (many who lost thier asses in the dot-bomb)

    74. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by amohat · · Score: 1

      haha you said "occasionally traffic jams"... You must live in Iowa. I've found that, occasionally, there is not that bad of a traffic jam. Usually you're doing 10mph on the freeway.

      Anyway, the analogy of a private, paid service and something provided by the government as the backbone of society is pretty flawed.

      I dunno, try airlines overbooking.

      And if only the government would tell the telco lobbyists to piss off and actually allow the free market to innovate, we wouldn't be having this problem. Either crack it wide open or lock it down and be responsible for it like a governmental institution...not this half ass shit where they point finger at each other for the stagnating industry.

    75. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by Thirdsin · · Score: 1

      Here's a question, what guarantee do you have from your ISP that the 1 GB of data and the X you pay for thereafter is not being throttled or otherwise "punished"?

      I'm not trying to say your ISP is bending you over the table, but does your ISP offer that guarantee? It would seem silly to me if they limit your bandwidth and throttle it and have the balls to charge you when you run over.
      Just curious.

      --
      No words of wisedom here.
    76. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by berashith · · Score: 1

      I think he was typing through an automated Shatner-ifier.

    77. Re:Why not just let us pay for the damn bandwidth? by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      people don't want to have to count or manage their usage, which is why they do things such as buying cell phone packages that offer more minutes than they really need just so they don't need to feel like they're "counting."

      That, and the fact that if you go over your monthly allotment, it costs a heck of a lot more for those extra minutes than it does if you pay another $10/month for more base usage. Not to mention that, on a service like Cingular, minutes roll over. We've accrued so many minutes now that we'll never pay a per-minute usage charge on our family account ever again.

  2. Simple market economics by giorgiofr · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Demand goes up, supply stays the same: prices will rise. People will either pay a bit more for a good service (I would) or save and stay with the lower-bandwidth plans (most people would). Of course there's also the scenario where supply grows because suddenly the market is more profitable, so new investors enter it and drive the price down to where it was before; but this can never happen unless the gov't fully deregulates the market itself and we all know this will never happen.

    --
    Global warming is a cube.
  3. And there is bandwidth limiting by RotateLeftByte · · Score: 3, Insightful


    There seem to be a number of ISP's now doing this at peak times. Again this is probably due to the lack of capacity in their infrastructure.
    Now we see BT (here in the UK), AT&T(USA) and many others starting to offer IPTV. If there is one thing that is guaranteed to burn bandwidth then it is broadcasting TV this way. Other ISP's will sure follow this but win't have the kit in place to handle the traffic.

    Therefore, on one hand we have ISP's promoting 'new' services and on the other limiting the amount of data they will let you receive.
    In the words of a UK Politician, they are most likely "Not Fit for Service"

    Bah Humbug

    --
    I'd rather be riding my '63 Triumph T120.
    1. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by mbone · · Score: 2, Informative

      Generally, IPTV has a separate bandwidth allocation with guaranteed bandwidth, typically using RSVP and DiffServe to protect the IPTV streams, and these streams are multicast to conserve bandwidth. The customer's Internet use gets what's left over. As the number of channels and amount of content people want to view increases, this will have to break down, at least in part. I think that we will move to a future where there are many sources of content; most or all being viewable through your set top box (or Apple TV or ... ), and only a few having protection from the ISP.

    2. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by smallfries · · Score: 1

      All UK ISP's who are on wholesale packages with BT do this - they are charged by BT per gig that goes upstream onto BT's network. Their entire business model is as a middleman who buys a bundle of bandwidth and increases the value by choppng it up into smaller pieces with more of a margin. This is no secret as the submission seems to think, as any UK ISP what a "contended" service is and they will explain it.

      As you point out this model breaks when people really do want "unlimited" bandwidth for things like IPTV. The real crime that I can see is to allow ISPs to advertise an "unlimited" service that clearly has limits. Answering a few points that earlier posters have made; if it were made illegal to advertise a crippled service as unlimited then the market would fragment into low bandwidth cheap package deals, and premium connections for those that would pay to get higher bandwidth. This would be a good thing for everyone, and the only reason that it hasn't happened is that Ofcom hasn't smacked down the ISPs for lying to their customers about what they are selling.

      Another poster (below) mentions the dark fibre of the dot-com era. It's out there, and it's being used. Telewest are not on a wholesale bundle deal with BT. They peer at Telehouse and their network has thousands of miles of dark fibre should they require more bandwidth. As a result they operate completely differently to the DSL ISPs and don't throttle their traffic. You buy a 10Mb connection, you get a 10Mb connection. The only contention is from other subscribers on your segment; ie Telewest customers in the same street.

      As far as the 1Gb caps mentioned in the submission go. They are an extreme, aimed at customers who don't know the market. My ISP (who I won't name as their customer service is currently excellent) has a "fair usage policy" like most. Their unofficial caps start when you regularly download 100s of Gigs a month. Below that limit I can max out my 8Mb line without trouble, and bittorrent is excellent.

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    3. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by kwark · · Score: 1

      "My ISP (who I won't name as their customer service is currently excellent) has a "fair usage policy" like most. Their unofficial caps start when you regularly download 100s of Gigs a month. Below that limit I can max out my 8Mb line without trouble, and bittorrent is excellent."

      So only a couple of days maxing your download and you are over the "fair use limit"! IMHO your ISP is not much better, only has a slightly higher cap.

    4. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by Awel · · Score: 1

      Another poster (below) mentions the dark fibre of the dot-com era. It's out there, and it's being used. Telewest are not on a wholesale bundle deal with BT. They peer at Telehouse and their network has thousands of miles of dark fibre should they require more bandwidth. As a result they operate completely differently to the DSL ISPs and don't throttle their traffic. You buy a 10Mb connection, you get a 10Mb connection. The only contention is from other subscribers on your segment; ie Telewest customers in the same street. But Telewest have now been taken over by Virgin, who do throttle their traffic. As a Telewest (now Virgin) customer, I have experienced a drastic decrease in the quality of service since the takeover, with outages of a couple of hours at a time once or twice a week. Since the whole reason for moving to cable in the first place was to get away from a dodgy old BT line so that we could have a more reliable service, I'm very disappointed and am seriously considering moving back to the dodgy old BT line - it wouldn't be any worse and would probably be cheaper.
    5. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Could you please confirm that your ISP ISN'T either Be Internet or Virgin Media, who claim to offer truly unlimited service? I'd like to hear about it if they actually do cap you.

    6. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by smallfries · · Score: 1

      No, neither of those. It's an old well established ISP, it's just that after begin with two ISPs in a row that started with great customer service, then got really popular and then went down the tubes (Plusnet was one of them) I'm reluctant to advertise for these guys.

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    7. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by smallfries · · Score: 1

      I think you missed my point. It wasn't contained in a single line, but in the post as a whole. The current ISP situation in the UK is fucked. My ISP is above average, but they don't make it into the "good" category. I was just pointing out that the headline 1Gb cap is extreme and 100x worse than what is on offer.

      So yes, they are not much better, but with a higher cap. Now that I've replied to each of the replies to my message it is definitely time to accept that I'm not getting any more work done tonight and go home...

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    8. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by Danathar · · Score: 1

      One more reason ISP's should use bittorrent cache systems. That way they can reduce overall bandwidth to Internet backbones by making sure the packets that CAN be swapped between users on their network is doing so instead of going to Hong Kong or Tel Aviv first (swap with NY and LA if you live in Hong Kong and Tel Aviv!).

      But would that put them in violation of the law if the traffic is copyrighted?

    9. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by Digicrat · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that IPTV streams are originating at the ISP's servers, and therefore don't use up the ISPs connection (and bandwidth) to the Internet at large. They are still sharing the same bandwidth limitations in the path to the ISP's servers, but in general that bandwidth is probably greater (and cheaper for the ISP) than that available onward to the Internet at large.

      Video services are a problem for ISPs, but that's not necessarily so when they are providing said services themselves.

      Of course, if multicast was more widely used, we might be able to limit these bandwidth issues. I could envision a number of public multicast IPs licensed, as the airwaves currently are, to provide video streaming services across the internet, independent of local (to the ISP) multicast configurations. For such a service to be fair and effective though, said licenses should be made available only to those services that have a demonstrated need for it--such that if the public decides that they don't like to use a specific multicast IP/channel, that address can be re-allocated to a new service to better utilize available bandwidth across the Internet (or perhaps across regions, ie: Europe, North America, Asia, etc.).

    10. Re:And there is bandwidth limiting by kwark · · Score: 1

      "I think you missed my point."

      Might be. I certainly didn't get your praise for Telewest since TFA uses them as an example of your "everything is fine when I'm below some cap" crap.

      Sadly enough this will not go anywhere until there is a full disclosure of the unknowns of the "fair use" policy. Isn't it only fair that consumers know what exactly they can and cannot do or expect from their ISP?

  4. Someone can't count ... by trolltalk.com · · Score: 5, Funny

    and restricts your download speed by up to 500 per cent...

    Bad math alert. An 80% restriction would be more like it. A 100% restriction would be a total cut-off. What would 500% be - take back the bits you already downloaded?

    1. Re:Someone can't count ... by zmollusc · · Score: 2, Funny

      Duh! They can't take back the bits you downloaded because your upstream is much slower than your downstream, and you might have deleted some of the bits or send fraudulent bits. Obviously they will send you 5 copies of the inverse of the bits you have received. This will create even more bandwidth problems and ensure more lucrative consultancy work.

      --
      They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    2. Re:Someone can't count ... by SevenHands · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, downloaded bits take you back!

    3. Re:Someone can't count ... by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Obligatory bash link. :-)

    4. Re:Someone can't count ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What would 500% be - take back the bits you already downloaded?

      Exactly. They give your name & IP to the RIAA and MPAA.

    5. Re:Someone can't count ... by Dannon · · Score: 1

      Obviously they will send you 5 copies of the inverse of the bits you have received.

      Wait, I'm confused... Does that mean that for every 1 I download, they have to send me a -1?

      --
      Good judgment comes from experience.
      Experience comes from bad judgment.
  5. S U E by unity100 · · Score: 1

    for deceiving advertisement & sale of products and services.

    if they hadnt the capacity, they shouldnt have advertised and sold that nonexistent capacity.

    1. Re:S U E by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Fine print" in the terms of service most likely is good enough to cover their rears. You're the one who signed on the dotted line, tore off the shrinkwrap, breathed the RIAA's air...

      Er. Sorry. Got a little carried away there.

    2. Re:S U E by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't really want to do that, because companies like BT have no qualms about cutting off all your services, and warning other companies, you'll be pushed back into the dark age.

    3. Re:S U E by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      They have an out, there is no QoS in your 'home service' contract. 'speeds may vary', 'up to xxmb', 'subject to change without notice', etc.

      Unless you have a commercial contract with QoS you are outta luck, legally.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    4. Re:S U E by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Whatever... They are safe legally. Their attorneys know what they are doing.

      If you dont belive me, then go ahead and sue and watch how fast the judge slaps you back down.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    5. Re:S U E by westlake · · Score: 1
      if they hadnt the capacity, they shouldnt have advertised and sold that nonexistent capacity.

      The original meaning of "Unlimited" in the U.S. was $20/mo for 24/7 access.

      It was affordable flat-rate service not lightning speed or the promise of 20 GB downloads that brought 36 million customers to dial-up AOL.

  6. Economics and competition by michaelmalak · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this just make economically viable all that dot-com dark fiber we used to hear about? With 3G (EVDO, etc.) in the competitive mix with DSL and cable, I find it unlikely there will be cooperation amongst the competitors to withhold bandwidth from customers.

    1. Re:Economics and competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can have all the dark fiber in the ground you want, but there's still
      the "last mile" problem.

  7. It's called marketing by voislav98 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hey, ISPs are just doing what they are able to get away with. The question we should be asking is why are they able to get away with marketing 10 MB/s and hide 1GB cap in the fine print.

    1. Re:It's called marketing by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's worse than you think. The actual transfer cap isn't even specified in the fine print (at least it's not in my current Comcast contract). There's just some weasel language about how "excessive usage" may get your service disconnected, but no word on how many gigabytes a month constitutes "excessive" in their minds.

      "$29/mo for 20GB plus $5/GB beyond that, and we throttle bittorrent when our backbone connection is at full capacity" would be acceptable.
      "$39/mo for unlimited access. There's a transfer limit but we won't tell you what it is and we make it difficult to get your service turned back on if you go over, and we throttle youtube whenever we feel like it" is not.

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
  8. you get the ISPs you deserve by iritant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It should come as no shock that ISPs are shaping traffic. They're out to make money and they only have so much bandwidth, now that the glut has been absorbed. That's not unreasonable. What would be unreasonable is if they advertise video access and then do something like this.

    If you're not getting the service you expect form your ISP, you should call them (which by the way, really costs them quite a bit of money), and complain. If they can't or won't satisfy you, you should find another SP who will. Competition is important, and while it's difficult to find in the US and perhaps even moreso in the UK, alternatives should be encouraged. Just remember that you can't get something for nothing. That bandwidth does cost money.

    1. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      Competition is important, and while it's difficult to find in the US and perhaps even moreso in the UK, alternatives should be encouraged. Just remember that you can't get something for nothing. That bandwidth does cost money.

      I agree it costs, but the customers shouldn't care about that. If we'll be encouraging competition, then the customers should go straight to the best offer, never mind if they thing in their mind it's fair or not. This is how competition works (because you never know if there's no innovation around the corner to make said bandwidth waste with videos cheaper, for ex. hub deal with Joost would help tremendously, if this where the bandwidth goes).

      So: let them whine, cry about shaping, cry about prices, cry like little babies. This is how competition works, it's not pretty, but takes the best out of the competitors.

    2. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by daeg · · Score: 1

      How is it the best when almost all bandwidth providers are given large market contracts with cities, counties, and states? All that does is ensure the group with the biggest pocket book or the most contacts continues to win.

    3. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by antdude · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So what happens if you only have one ISP in your area due to monopoly? For example, I can't get DSL because I am about 20K ft. from the CO. Cable is the monopoly here. No WISPs. Forget ISDN, T1+, satellite Internet, etc. due to slowness or/and prices.

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    4. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by acidrain · · Score: 1

      If you're not getting the service you expect form your ISP, you should call them (which by the way, really costs them quite a bit of money), and complain.
      Exactly, my ISP doesn't even bother to enforce it's traffic caps, (Telus, Canada) even though I can clearly see I'm 30 gigs over when I check my account. I'm guessing the customer support call when they cut someone off isn't worth it. I actually called up when I had "misconfigured" Azureus to have enough simultaneous connections to crash Window's networking stack and they tried to help me resolve my "bittorrent problems," including recommending other clients. You are a paying customer and backbone bandwidth is unbelievably cheap, and getting cheaper all the time. This is just a question of market forces. Pick an ISP that isn't on the Azureus Bad ISP List: http://www.azureuswiki.com/index.php/Bad_ISPs Or ask your ISP what plan they have that will let you do what you want and hold them to it.
      --
      -- http://thegirlorthecar.com funny dating game for guys
    5. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by Shaman · · Score: 1

      Uh... no, bandwidth hasn't got any cheaper in several years. And no, it's not as cheap as you think.

      --
      ...Steve
    6. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by hany · · Score: 1

      Your options:

      1. do nothing + wait: Eventualy someone will hopefully fix things also for you.
        pros: cheap
        cons: you may weait very very long
      2. complain to your political representative(s) + wait: It will most probably result in some more money being handed to your current ISP monopoly (part of that "more money" will be also from you - your taxes). In a goog case, it will get you a fix sooner than in previous case but I suspect the contrary: you end up waiting longer.
        pros: politicians will do your job but ...
        cons: ... it will cost you more than previous case
      3. complain to your ISP + wait: Essentialy same but slightly more expensive as previous case because ISP will IMO mostly try to loby (your) polititians for you using more additional money from you.
        pros: ISP and politicians will do your work but again ...
        cons: ... it will cost you more than previous case (lobyists do not work for free :)
      4. do something yourself: Will give you results without spending money on politicians or your current ISP which is not able to satisfy you. But ... see cons.
        pros: Your results will be proportional to the amount of work and money you invest into your work.
        cons: You have to know something about networking and you have to pay for some gear, some constructions, maybe even rent some land/office etc. depending on how a big gap you have to bridge from your place to nearest "Internat heaven".
      5. find guys in your area with same problems and do something about it together: All the stuff from previous case applies but ... see pros and cons. IMO this will give you better results than all the previous options but it greatly depends on people, you location, ...
        pros: you are required to know less (but less != nothing) than in previous case assuming combined knowledge of your group has sufficient level
        cons: you are required to spend less (but less != nothing) than in previous case because the costs are split between more people
      6. wait + try to limit the monopoly powers in your county: This will essentialy give you same thing as previous case but by some commercial entity which (compared to previous case) will give you same result but for less work, less money and shorter time - all thanks to higher expertise of you "next good ISP" (given company or companies will be trying to get you as customer based on their much greater expertise and desire to satisfy you than your current ISP).
        pros: better service for less money than your current ISP
        cons: you have to somehow pressure your politicians

      In my case, if I'm really unsatisfied with current commercial offerings, I'm either trying to engage with some existing local comunity and interconnect with them or wait for better commercial offering.

      Last time I did it, I waited two years (boycotting fixed line monopoly company) to get a cable connection (from cable TV operator) - in the mean time accessing web only from work and in realy imporant cases using GRPS service from my mobile operator (it was quite cheap but really slow). Served me hopefully well for the price I was willing to pay and with the pain I was willing to endure and without supporting the monopoly company.

      --
      hany
    7. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You move to another place and let your ISP know why.

    8. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >You move to another place and let your ISP know why.

      Your ISP won't care. If you want someone that might care (although it's unlikely unless the city is REALLY small) explain to the city why you're moving. That's their tax revenue your shorting, since your house probably won't sell for what it should. Probably... assuming people know enough to check for broadband availability when buying homes nowadays (also debateable).

    9. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's not unreasonable. What would be unreasonable is if they advertise video access and then do something like this.

      Yeah, it's not like they advertised unlimited use or ran commercials talking about how cool it is to watch video over the internet or....OH WAIT!! They DID! In a just world they had better find a way to provide it or face a few million fraud charges.

      Of course, in a just world a corporation found guilty of a crimne that would mean jail for an individual should be forced to operate as a non-profit organization for at least the same length of time. Now, let's see, a grifter who somehow commits one million frauds will get how many years?

      I really can't just find another ISP, there isn't one.

      To be fair, I haven't had any problems with my Comcast connection, but others DO have problems with the one and only broadband option in their area.

    10. Re:you get the ISPs you deserve by antdude · · Score: 1

      Like that is going to happen. I live near a main city, and finding another home is expensive. If you can find me a reasonable place for a family.

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  9. The real reason they don't want you to download by techmuse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The ISPs (Verizon, Comcast, AT&T, etc) see P2P as competition for services that they offer, either currently, or in the future. Why get video or other data for free (after having payed your ISP for access) when they can charge you for it, control what you get access to, and charge a premium for premium content? The ISPs by law can not examine what data is being transmitted without loosing common carrier status (at which point, they get a lot more government regulation). So they do the traffic shaping to get around the regulation issue while degrading any possible competition to their own premium services. This is what the whole net neutrality fight is really about. The ISPs want more money for selling you content. Claiming that they don't have enough bandwidth is just an excuse.

    1. Re:The real reason they don't want you to download by Holi · · Score: 4, Informative

      The ISPs by law can not examine what data is being transmitted without loosing common carrier status (at which point, they get a lot more government regulation)

      Which would be very comforting if ISP's had common carrier status to begin with.

      I don't understand who keeps spreading these rumors but for the last time, ISP's do NOT have common carrier status. They are what are called ESP's (Enhanced Service Providers) and do not warrant the protection that common carrier status provides.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    2. Re:The real reason they don't want you to download by zakeria · · Score: 0

      this is only half truth the real underlaying problem with ISP's and I know because I was head of systems for two internet company's is that they just cant provide a service to everybody with X amounts of bandwidth, for example lets say your ISP has for talks sake 20MB upstream and they say they provide you with 1MB but they have 200 customers.. this simply cant work! so they cap the bad stuff "P2P" etc in an attempt to save bandwidth for the rest of the customers..

    3. Re:The real reason they don't want you to download by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      They don't have common carrier status but they have some protections in Title 17, 512. Limitations on liability relating to material online. To most people, even on slashdot, the concepts are confusingly similar. Under section (a) about acting as a relay, one of the requirements is "(2) the transmission, routing, provision of connections, or storage is carried out through an automatic technical process without selection of the material by the service provider." To most people they read that as "ISPs must carry everything" which to them equals "Common carrier". In laymen's speak it sounds reasonable, it's just that legally "Common carrier" has a specific meaning, which ISPs are not.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:The real reason they don't want you to download by Holi · · Score: 1

      But they don't have to carry everything, they are allowed to censor what they deem necessary, it is market pressure that stops them from actually doing much.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  10. Australia by name*censored* · · Score: 4, Informative
    This is a particular problem in Australia, where no *truly* unlimited consumer internet plan exists. All of the plans that advertise themselves as "unlimited" will actually cap you after xGBs (although I've seen this go as high as 120gb, which isn't exactly something you'd have to work to ration). The reason for this is that the main telecom provider (Telstra) does not sell bandwidth to it's competitors; it rents it (the other ISPs cannot possibly provide unlimited internet at a reasonable price and stay afloat), and Telstra cannot itself offer truly unlimited broadband (same reason, plus it would be held up on anti-competitive charges). Although as far as I'm aware, no ISP here shapes p2p bandwidth (although some ISPs count uploading towards the usage limit/severely restrict the upload speeds to ridiculously slow rates compared with the download speeds, in part to combat p2p).

    An interesting side-note; Telstra were moderately recently held up on false advertising charges for using the word "unlimited" to describe their capped service. They have now changed the name to "Liberty".
    --
    Commodore64_love: I don't comprehend people who're so frightened of death that they'll bankrupt themselves to stay alive
    1. Re:Australia by kasin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A megabit to the US costs $200 AUD plus, in bulk. Since no one is willing to pay thousands of dollars per month for a home connection, caps seem to be here to stay until this cost comes down. While Telstra have not helped, this is Southern Cross not Telstra.

      The reason why some countries have cheap bandwidth to the home is the traffic is mostly local.

    2. Re:Australia by Jarik_Tentsu · · Score: 1

      *nods*

      Telstra introduced the Bigpond Cable Unlimited Plan 8mbps/128kbps (which was, in reality 'after 10GB a month, you MAY be capped to 64kbps up and down') at the end of 2003. It was, until the introduction of ADSL2+, the fastest residential internet you could get - which is, pretty darn slow (Especially upload) for $70AUD a month.

      At the time, there was no other real competition to this. Sure, Optus came out with an almost identical plan (12GB, then capped to 28.8kbps) and after a while, ADSL1 providers began to offer better plans - but all served a maximum of 1500kbps/512kbps. It was only iiNet that served an 8mbps ADSL1 connection - and this was only later.

      As for T00lstra, they played their cards well. For the first year on that plan, I never got capped. I knew a guy who hit 120GB who never got capped either. They got a customer-base...then they started capping you like a bitch. Of course, it was all manual capping, so there were easy ways to mess with the system (reset your router on the 15th day of the month and get reset to zero, any day after the 28th you could not get capped, and you could only get capped on Mondays) and you could get a fair amount more out of that. But quickly, they put automatic scripts with capped you. Once again, they still hadn't fixed 28th+ of each month. But just three months ago, even that flaw in the system didn't work and now I am definitely planning to move away from Telstra as soon as ADSL2+ comes out.

      The pathetic thing is, since 2004, their Unlimited, now 'Liberty' plan, dropped like...a whole $10. Now with ADSL2+, they've even lost their speed advantage over competitors. And really, when iiNet can offer 3 times as fast internet, with 4 times as much bandwidth for the same price...I have to wonder how Telstra will do unless they start providing better service... Their monopoly over Cable is for naught with ADSL2+ really.

      *sigh* Now I just gotta wait for a DSLAM here...

      ~Jarik

  11. Its a lie to control the price by palewook · · Score: 5, Insightful

    dark fiber optics sit unused in over 90% of the usa. europe supplements its existing fiber/phone/cable with data over power lines (BPL). there is no shortage of broadband, just a collusion of lies. much like the diamond industry does to keep wholesale/retail costs high. http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=dark+fiber+op tic&btnG=Google+Search

    1. Re:Its a lie to control the price by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      The thing is it still costs money though to light it all up. If you want twice as much bandwidth it costs a bit less than twice the cost (less due to economies of scale).

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    2. Re:Its a lie to control the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not entirely. the bandwidth limits come from the limit of the feed bandwidth for a single DSLAM. if you have 1,000 people sharing one OC3 line (which is what you do have), well...lets not rely on conjecture.

      that's 3x51.8 Mbit/s, or 155.4 Mbit/s.

      actually i suppose it's closer to 6 or 700 people considering unused pairs in the cables and the policy of only loading equipment to around 75% capacity, so that's 3x1024x1024x51.8Mbit/s = 162,948,710.4 divided among 700 people is 232,784 bit/s, or 227 Kbit/s per person simultaneously and the oc3 will choke on a full system.not all systems are full tho, many only have 3 or 4 out of an available 10 shelves. so now you're at say 600Kbit/s for everyone give or take.

      keep in mind this is rough math, i dont have equipment manuals in front of me. also consider that a system costs somewhere around 100,000 to install for a major provider. so they can't be replaced too fast. but the major companies are gearing up for fiber to the curb to provide TV internet and phone in one pipe. look for this in new higher middle class developments first and maybe another 5-10 years before they start running this stuff to older areas.

    3. Re:Its a lie to control the price by PurifyYourMind · · Score: 1

      All quite true, but please keep this in mind: if we start converting dark fiber into regular fiber, the universe might not remain stable.

  12. Easy solution by fredan · · Score: 1

    Just send out the header "Cache-Control: proxy-revalidate,s-maxage=0".

  13. Easy by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is the drive to replace dialup with broadband that has ruined the broadband market. ISPs battling to offer cheap prices that are no more expensive than dialup prices were.

    Some companies even offer free broadband with their phone line packages.

    It's this drive for cheapness at the expensive of service quality that is ruining broadband for those who see it as mainstream entertainment, not something to shop online with and check email.

    I still pay a premium price for my service £35 a month for 2MB ADSL. Yet I have had a download cap applied retrospectively.

    1. Re:Easy by Robber+Baron · · Score: 1

      35 quid a month?!? For 2MB?? You're getting hosed! I pay the same number in dollars for 10 Megs! And my ISP doesn't even start thinking about bitching about usage until I hit 100 Gigs or thereabouts in a given month. They also don't give out subscriber's names to media watchdogs or **AA bastards either.

      And yet what I have is nothing compared to what the Japanese or Koreans have...some of them can get fast ethernet speeds.
      Part of the problem is American and British ISPs have been allowed to get away with selling 3rd rate garbage and calling it broadband, and all the while, their supine customers have let them without so much as a whimper.

      --

      You're using her as bait, Master!

    2. Re:Easy by gilesjuk · · Score: 1

      Well if I go to their other package it's £34 or so a month for 8MB. But instead of 100GB download limit you get about 50GB limit.

      If I go for the £17.99 package I get 8MB and 2GB use limit.

      As you can see, the UK ADSL market is screwed. BT have a stranglehold on the UK market still.

    3. Re:Easy by ObjetDart · · Score: 1
      I pay the same number in dollars for 10 Megs! And my ISP doesn't even start thinking about bitching about usage until I hit 100 Gigs or thereabouts in a given month.


      Who is your ISP? Surely it can't be one of the major U.S. cable companies (AT&T, Optimum Online, Cox, etc.)?

      --
      I read Usenet for the articles.
    4. Re:Easy by SteveDob · · Score: 1

      BT's 'unlimited' package is 3GBP/month cheaper than their original 50GB offering. Saves having to monitor usage, given that they are unwilling to show a usage figure on the account page.

    5. Re:Easy by makomk · · Score: 1

      Some companies even offer free broadband with their phone line packages.

      TalkTalk in the UK are doing this. Of course, it looks like their phone package with free broadband (40Gb monthly limit) costs less than BT's bottom-of-the-line 5GB monthly allowance broadband package. (BT's broadband packages are overpriced, and always have been, AFAICT.)

    6. Re:Easy by phyphor · · Score: 1

      Be Broadband.
      £24 per month. Up to 24Mb/s (theoretical max speed, but it depends on your line, so probably only 10-12Mb/s). Unlimited usage (and they've clarified in a few places that they really do mean unlimited, and I know of at least one person who has downloaded more than 100GB in a month).

  14. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article is bullshit fear mongering. Cox Cable of Hampton Roads (Virginia Beach) recently made a configuration error for their internet customers, granting _all_ users 20Mbs, even if only paying for 768kbs, 5Mbs, or 15Mbs. No traffic shaping was taking place (verified with bittorrent and gnutella -- fasted download of a linux ISO ever for me =), and the load was handled just fine until the problem was fixed. There are some ISPs out there that do have the capacity for what they offer. And to suggest a 1GB/month cap (for us here in the US) is absurd... I regularly go through that _daily_. Not an advertisement for Cox Cable HSI... but the facts are as they are.

  15. Simple by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Its because the ISP cant handle the use, regardless of the user paying extra fees. They have oversold what they can do.

    I have the same problem here. Recently they 'increased' bandwidth to us for our *unlimited* useage, but complained when we used it: 'its effecting our other customers '. WTF?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  16. R E A D by Guppy06 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the service agreement you signed when you started with your ISP. Fine print exists for a reason.

    1. Re:R E A D by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fine print exists so you can spell things out in detail over many pages. Fine print can't say "Forget everything we ever told you, even if it's in direct contradiction to these terms." Even with all the asscovering in the world, courts can still slam them on reasonable expectations. If you promised them a car that would go up to 150MPH and the only way it'd do that is to run it off a cliff, you'd have a pretty good case.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:R E A D by dnahelix1 · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm just stupid, but I didn't sign anything. I called, said I wanted internet and poof, they showed up with a modem. They installed it, left, and then a month later, I got a bill. That was eight years ago and I've still signed nothing. I would suspect that there are many others who have had this same thing.

    3. Re:R E A D by Stevecrox · · Score: 1

      To be more helpful read "FUP - Fair Usage Policy" sections. This FUP (as its often referred to) on unlimited broadband offers (in the UK) specifies that if you use your connection heavily then the ISP holds the right to restrict your connection. The problem with this they don't specify what heavy usage is. A friend of mine tells me Orange's broadband unlimited plan will enforce the FUP when 2GB is used (a month) I've found that Tiscali see 4GB a month as heavy usage. 2GB and 4GB's is not 'unlimited' a few years ago these companies would just disconnect you from the network and refuse to reconnect you. Today Tiscali are better they just block all ports except FTP and HTTP ports, although I've heard of others still being permanently kicked off the system for several days.

      One of the best ISP's I've ever used is Tesco's http://www.tesco.net/ They offer packages without a FUP and while not competitive as Tiscali, Bt etc.. you will always get the bandwidth you paid for, unlimited does mean unlimited with them. (note I am not currently with them but I wish I was, also I don't work for them and when I left their customer service sucked but I only used it once)

    4. Re:R E A D by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >the service agreement you signed when you started with your ISP. Fine print exists for a reason.

      You signed it? I've been with at least 10 ISPs in my lifetime, and only one ever had me sign anything (that was about 15 years ago). The way contracts seem to work nowadays is you lock a customer into a contract that the fine print says they aren't allowed to break for x number of months/years without a penalty, then send them the fine print a month later with either their bill (prepaid by credit card, of course) or stick it in the "internet guide" that comes with the modem.

      And you wonder why people get pissed off when the fine print tells them they can't do something...

      I really hope that someday someone questions these unsigned contracts for what they are: Bullshit.

    5. Re:R E A D by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Ok. So you have even less recourse.

      The day they decide to raise their prices or charge you for using more than X MB, you can decide whether or not to continue subscribing to their service under whatever terms they like.

      If you had signed something, then maybe, just maybe, you'd have some leverage on them.

  17. Illegal networks? Which illegal networks? by xtracto · · Score: 2, Informative

    uses peer-to-peer technology similar to that used by 'illegal' file sharing networks..

    There are no illegal networks, we have enough FUD as the MAFIAA cartels say they are illegal, we do not need the blogger community to call them that... and btw WTF is it with posting a blog entry as a story? when did Digg acquired slashdot?

    --
    Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
  18. Joost is almost certainly a violation of any AUP by Rix · · Score: 1

    I've never seen an ISP agreement that didn't specifically prohibit reselling the service, which is exactly what Joost is doing. Private use p2p is one thing, but it's a whole different ballgame when you start selling your upstream bandwidth to a for profit corporation.

  19. Internet not ready by pcjunky · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No broadband ISP has the bandwidth needed to deliver the advertised speed to every user on their networks simultaneously, not even the mighty Comcast (AT&T). The Internet backbone couldn't handle it either. I own a very old ISP here in FL and have been buying unlimited bandwidth for many years now and the cost of this type of connection is 20 times higher than most broadband connections.

    The cheapest bandwidth in this area still costs around $100 per meg (OC-3, 155Mbps). Users on Comcast get 6 megs for half this. Broadband ISPs deliver the product most users want, intermittent very high download speed without sustained bandwidth use.

    All ISP and even phone companies are based on what is called over subscription. ISPs buy bandwidth based on actual demand not theoretical maximum demand. Phone companies have infrastructure to support around 1 in 20 people making a phone call at the same time.

    What is needed is for the ISP to be more forthcoming in there product descriptions. We sell a wireless broadband connection for around $38 per month and advertise 2meg download speeds. We are also up front that excessive p2p usage may result in throttling and or account suspension. This is explained before service is installed not just buried in the terms on service. Comcast terminates accounts without any warning and even deny there is any bandwidth cap on users accounts. Wrong, wrong, wrong.

    1. Re:Internet not ready by patchvonbraun · · Score: 1

      The Internet acts like a really, really big statistical multiplexer. Such schemes only work well when the statistical assumptions in
          the capacity planning hold true most of the time.

      This is no different than ordinary telephone service. Inter-telephone-switch trunking is planned based on assumptions about
          average behaviour patterns, with a *little* bit of slop room on top. It would be economic suicide for phone companies
          to make statistical assumptions that assume that everybody needs to talk at once, and capacity engineer their trunks
          for that case.

      The Internet is no different. Although until very recently, the *core* Internet bandwidth was over-engineered by a factor
          of at least three. Video is changing that assumption fairly quickly, so I assume that the core carriers are looking to
          upgrade their networks. What has *always* been true in the Internet is that the *access* network providers have been
          held ransom by the economics of providing adequate bandwidth to the end users. That's a commodity market, and profit
          margins tend to shrink over time, with Internet timescales being fairly short. Which means that there's less discretionary
          money lying around to provide major capacity upgrades at the edge. I'm not sure how this will play out.

      I live rurally, and get 2Mbit/512Kbit wireless service for about CDN$90.00/month. Given what I know about how thin the
          user base is in rural locations, and how much infrastructure has to be put in place, I can't understand how my ISP
          is actually making any money on providing my service. But he knows that if he increases prices, the other wireless
          provider will be perfectly happy to offer service to me on razor-thin or non-existent margins.

    2. Re:Internet not ready by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how are you an owner of an ISP and still think that Comcast and AT&T utilize similar technologies? AT&T (when they used @home) sold off their cable resources to Comcast over 5 years ago and are now part of the Bell empire (thus serving DSL, not cable).

    3. Re:Internet not ready by not_anne · · Score: 1

      All ISP and even phone companies are based on what is called over subscription. ISPs buy bandwidth based on actual demand not theoretical maximum demand. This statement is quite outdated. Not all ISPs use this antiquated model anymore. In the past it was true that there were few customers who took advantage of their bandwidth potential, and so ISPs would model and build based on average usage rather than maximum usage. The high demand for broadband internet access years ago also caused cable ISPs to sign up more subscribers than the infrastructure could handle. However, any ISP worth subscribing to today has since completed significant infrastructure improvements to minimize the chances any one subscriber can affect another on a node.

      The cable company I work for is close to completing our infrastructure upgrades (will be done by the end of the year), and the model we use assumes that everyone in an area we service has all of our services, and uses it to 100% capacity. This means that we have enough hardware in the field to handle about 20 years of service upgrades.
      --
      My comments here are my own; I do not speak for my employer.
    4. Re:Internet not ready by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then i want to sign up for your company!

    5. Re:Internet not ready by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No broadband ISP has the bandwidth needed to deliver the advertised speed to every user on their networks simultaneously
      No shit, really? What a newsflash. Here are some others:

      - Your phone company doesn't have the resources needed to let every one of their customers make a call simultaneously.

      - Your local roads don't have the capacity needed to let every resident drive their car simultaneously.

      - Your bank doesn't have the funds to let every customer withdraw all of their money simultaneously.

      - Your grocery store doesn't have the stock to let everyone in the area stock up on food simultaneously.

      - Your local bowling alley doesn't have enough capacity for all area bowlers to go bowling simultaneously.

      - And so forth.

      The difference is that these other companies will expand capacity in response to increased customer demand, whereas ISPs seem determined to force their customers back into the original mold.
    6. Re:Internet not ready by pcjunky · · Score: 1

      AT&T owns Comcast. Around here Comcast has been screwing up so bad the city is threatening to fine them. The news one night was

      "10,000 cable customers without service tonight, and this time it's not Comcast's fault"

      Seems some disgruntled customer took a machete to their cable hacking up over 100 feet of it.

      The local phone company Embarq, used to be Sprint, dosn't seem to have the same disconnect policy Comcast has. However in some areas their network get so congested that ping times go over 2 seconds.

  20. ISP web caches? by LoudMusic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is web caching at the ISP not generally accepted? It would seem sites like YouTube would be very interested in caching their data remotely so their bandwidth can take a breather. If they're worried about statistics then perhaps just the video files are cached locally but the html and db requests are all going to YouTube's servers. Companies like YouTube and AOL or Comcast could both benefit greatly from such technology.

    --
    No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
    1. Re:ISP web caches? by epiphani · · Score: 1

      There is a much easier way to approach this than expensive caching technologies: Internet Exchanges and Peering.

      To those of you who aren't aware, peering points exist in just about every major city. They're generally nonprofit or extremely cheap. Some to gigs upon gigs of traffic. Torix for example, the Toronto exchange, moves over 4Gbit/s.

      If the major players in the backbone industry stopped their aggressive peering agreements (Minimum 100 meg throughput, regardless of type?), and content providers like youtube started a more aggressive peering method, you would see the cost of this kind of transit drop.

      The thing is that currently the content providers and the ISPs are playing -against- each other. The whole Net Neutrality lobby is an excellent example. If ISPs and content providers started to work together to get common traffic across low or zero cost links, then this problem would be a lot less common.

      Akamai is doing a fairly good job of this currently, but I honestly can't think of any other major content providers that are. Major internet providers are often hard to peer with unless you are a huge presence as well.

      --
      .
    2. Re:ISP web caches? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      As far as I know the problem isn't between the server and the ISP. It's between the ISP and your driveway. The "last mile" is the one that is the most congested bandwidth-wise. So I doubt that cache-ing at the ISP would fix THAT.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:ISP web caches? by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      One problem is that often the ISP is a content provider. Take Time-Warner Cable, for example. Notice the name. Now, do you think thier ISP division is not connected to their cable-television, movie production, music distribution and other divisions? If it isn't, those other divisions probably want it to be. They want to make sure that, while their content is available to their Internet users (under suitable controls, naturally), everybody else's content is throttled and generally horrible.

    4. Re:ISP web caches? by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      How are you going to peer from NY with a server in Germany? Or with a server in California?

    5. Re:ISP web caches? by Koutarou · · Score: 0

      Actually caching for ISPs or any carrier where you don't know what your customers are doing is problematic. In the real world, people push all kinds of non-HTTP traffic over port 80 because it is the path of least resistance in getting by filters, and in many cases they do not encapsulate it inside an HTTP wrapper.

    6. Re:ISP web caches? by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Hi, I was just looking at your iPod launch comment:

      There is Apple's market. Pretty slim, eh? I don't see many sales in the future of iPod.

      Lol... You'd better continue working with computers :)

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
  21. I'm an ISP by eriklou · · Score: 4, Informative

    I pretty much represent a small ISP in rural Washington state. Bandwidth prices for us are so outrageous, $300 per mb, and this is only because there is one major seller of bandwidth in our area, NOANET. So we have to throttle types of connections, Bit-Torrent is the major one. We would love to open the net to what it should be but its just not possible with the price gouging that happens every place but the cities.

    So as an ISP I'm saying we could do it if we didn't get bent over all the time for bandwidth.

    1. Re:I'm an ISP by mbone · · Score: 1

      Is that $ 300 Mb for transit or for a point to point circuit ?

      The obvious question is whether you could get a point to point to Seattle, Portland or Eugene, use the cheap bandwidth available out of there,
      and save money over all.

    2. Re:I'm an ISP by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      Have you looked into whether or not multiple customers are downloading the same things as one another?

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    3. Re:I'm an ISP by eriklou · · Score: 1

      That $300 is only "Access to the Internet." We had to build our own transport system to trunk that up 40+ miles(as the bird flies). A point to point was looked at one time to the Westen in Seattle from our current patch panel but that was still very VERY spendy on each side and the cost wasn't worth it. The problem was still with the one backbone provider.

    4. Re:I'm an ISP by noidentity · · Score: 1

      "Bandwidth prices for us are so outrageous, $300 per mb, and this is only because there is one major seller of bandwidth in our area, NOANET."

      Wow, I bet you have to connections to 2400 bps. Even then, a user could cost you $300 after downloading for a little over an hour.

    5. Re:I'm an ISP by NetCow · · Score: 1

      $300 per Mbit/sec, d'oh. Unless that was an attempt at being funny, which, er, didn't come across optimally :)

    6. Re:I'm an ISP by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Ahhh. I couldn't figure out what your error could have been, but per second makes sense now. Obviously I'm not in the bandwidth-providing business where it would have been obvious. :)

  22. There's good reasons for not metering by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    It costs quite a lot to do the accounting. You have to handle complaints, etc.

    Plus users can get nasty surprises: someone hijacks your wifi and downloads pr0n, that kind of shit.

    By going flat rate you don't have to deal with this, and instead of spending money on administrative & police costs, you just spend the cash on actual bandwidth. I know, that's just ... wrong?

  23. No fucking way by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    2 MB/s guaranted bandwidth, backed up, /unlimited traffic/ ... in a datacenter is a few hundred .

    At least that's what my hosting service charges.

  24. ISP A != ISP B by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Here in germany you can have slightly cheaper ISP that suck.

    Or the slightly more expensive Telekom (T-Com) which rules.

    According to my logs I never had bw issues and I'm leeching with the whole 6Mbit for at least 90% of 18 months straight now.

    A friend is Arcor customer and everything sucks.

    The problem isn't your ISP. It's your misguided sense for saving money. You have to invest sometimes or things will turn out to be cheap ans shitty.

    1. Re:ISP A != ISP B by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember that a few years ago Deutches Telekom sent me a letter offering me to switch to a pay as you go service, which was cheaper but imposed a limit in monthly download (they certainly said how much cheaper this was). After some math, it was not convenient for me. However, looking back, they were 100% clear about the terms of service, so Kudos for them.

    2. Re:ISP A != ISP B by evanbd · · Score: 1

      Except that in many places in the US (and apparently the UK, too) we don't have that option. There's frequently *one* option for broadband, and it frequently sucks. Sometimes there are two options that both suck. When I only have one option and it sucks, how is it my fault? Don't blame people when they have no choice -- the current government regulatory system is largely to blame for the lack of competition, which lets incompetent ISPs advertise deceptively and create these problems (since when should it be legal for "unlimited" access to have usage caps?).

    3. Re:ISP A != ISP B by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sir, (6Mbit/s) / (10bits/byte) * (86400s/day) ~= 50 gigabytes per day ~= 25 terabytes per 18 months. What are you doing with all that stuff?

  25. It'll sort itself out... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...once you get a reasonably broad number of people using reasonably known services for legitimate video. Even if you throw in the latest Linux distro, WoW patches and whatnot it's not exactly a massive amount of mainstream media. Your complaints will land on deaf ears. Once people start complaining that they can't watch full episodes from ABC and similar services, the tone will be different. "ABC, you say... you mean I can watch the latest episode of Lost online, but the ISP is throttling me?" You'll get a helluva lot more people who'd a) understand WTF you're talking abou, b) would like to do it themselves and c) can unite around.

    Besides, I'd think the P2P hogs should have pushed the envelope far enough that they can't really stop people starting to use these services a little - and that's what they're concerned about anyway, the masses moving. That guy who wants to watch IPTV 24/7 is more of the exception.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  26. Also by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    As with most things, you tend to get what you pay for. If you go with the most cut rate ISP or package, don't be surprised if the speed is less than stellar. If you want more, shell out some more dough. Personally, I've bought business class service for the last several years. Yes, it does cost more, but then I get a few static IPs and I've never heard a peep out of the ISP about upstream or downstream usage. Not saying everyone should go for service of that level, just consider that if the ISP has a $20 "Ultra super mega value" plan, that maybe it won't get the same level of bandwidth as the $50 regular plan.

  27. nay by unity100 · · Score: 1

    in no country, items in contracts that contradict with the existing law are tolerated. even in turkey, if you have such an item in the contract, and you dont explicitly state in an item that says "in case one of the items in this contract is contradictory with law, this will not nullify the whole contract, but just the item itself".

    providing false advertising is fraud. selling it is fraud.

  28. D I E by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry just thought these post titles were darn annoying.

  29. .nz and .au by tepples · · Score: 1

    As far as the 1Gb caps mentioned in the submission go. They are an extreme, aimed at customers who don't know the market. And people who can't afford to move out of New Zealand or Australia, countries that due to their remoteness have historically had a heavily throttled connection to the United States and Europe.
    1. Re:.nz and .au by smallfries · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the submitter was talking about the uk market. I don't know anything about caps internationally. Surely there must be a lot of fibre running into Oz by now. Isn't that limit just history now?

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    2. Re:.nz and .au by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      No. That limit's just profit now.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    3. Re:.nz and .au by weighn · · Score: 1

      And people who can't afford to move out of New Zealand or Australia, countries that due to their remoteness have historically had a heavily throttled connection to the United States and Europe. yep, all our ISPs blow. Contradictions and lies are the order of business:

      It has been some 6 months since Exetel deployed an Allot NetEnforcer 2540 to manage the P2P traffic transiting the Exetel network.
      Basically the net (no pun intended) effect on the total downloads per customer has been the predicted zero and speeds for over 18 hours a day have been largely or completely unaffected for the vast majority of P2P users.

      and in the same breath...

      However it's time to move on from the NE/P2P bandwidth Control phase of managing P2P traffic to something as effective from Exetel's viewpoint but that provides an even less 'intrusive' effect on any individual customer's P2P performance.

      http://forum.exetel.com.au/viewtopic.php?p=16928 5#169285

      --
      Mongrel News all the news that fits and froths
  30. -1: Unbelievable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that $300 per megabyte or per millibit?

  31. N O by unity100 · · Score: 1

    im reposting :

    "in no country, items in contracts that contradict with the existing law are tolerated. even in turkey, if you have such an item in the contract, and you dont explicitly state in an item that says "in case one of the items in this contract is contradictory with law, this will not nullify the whole contract, but just the item itself".

    providing false advertising is fraud. selling it is fraud."

    even being "subject to change without notice" cant cover an arse. they are still advertising those as they did earlier, so any client who got blown out due to bandwidth usage now can sue them now, since they are probably advertising the same package as of now with the same stats.

    1. Re:N O by Wicked+Zen · · Score: 1

      Well I dunno about other countries, but here in the U.S. they don't advertise (for example) "12Mb" download speeds. They advertise "Up to 12Mb." Asses are covered long before you see any contract.

    2. Re:N O by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      That still seems intentionally misleading, given the "Up to" implies different plans you could buy, like 512Kb, 2Mb, 6Mb, and 12Mb. I bet when you get right down to it, your bill is for 12Mb service, not "Up to 12Mb".

      Besides, in what other industry is this OK? When I buy phone service with unlimited local calls, it doesn't say "Up to unlimited local calls" or "Unlimited local calls that might sound like crap". And when I don't have local service, I complain to my phone company, simple as that.

      And anyway, if that did work for covering asses so well, couldn't I sell dialup service as "Up to 1Gb!" Sure, it'll never get there, never could, but I can just claim I never guaranteed any amount of bandwidth. I can then go on to say that you should have read the fine print on "Unlimited hours" and go disconnect you for the rest of the day, while laughing maniacally and rolling in a pile of money.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    3. Re:N O by vux984 · · Score: 1

      even being "subject to change without notice" cant cover an arse. they are still advertising those as they did earlier, so any client who got blown out due to bandwidth usage now can sue them now, since they are probably advertising the same package as of now with the same stats.

      Terms like "Subject to change without notic", on a product you subscribe to from month to month without a contract merely means they aren't guaranteeing you anything in terms of service next month, and in return you aren't guaranteeing to be their customer next month. As long as they provided you the service they described LAST month, you've got no recourse.

      As for the 2nd part, where you claim they are probably advertising the same package as of now... I'm not sure. In all the ads I've seen 'unlimited' its had an asterisk and a fine print explanation, that ulimited only means unlimited time (ie always on) and that exceptionally high bandwidth users will be asked to throttle back, or upgrade to a commercial package, and that anyone 'abusing the connection' will be disconnected.

      In most cases, this is 'terms of use' stuff, not a 'contract', you aren't really 'contracting' with them to provide a particular service level. This means they can cut you off the service at their discretion. Just as you can cancel your service without notice.

    4. Re:N O by Wicked+Zen · · Score: 1

      Ethically OK? Probably not. Legally OK? Afraid so.

  32. How do you propose to light the fiber? by tepples · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this just make economically viable all that dot-com dark fiber we used to hear about? Fiber remains dark because equipment for lighting the fiber still costs money. And how much of this fiber crosses the Pacific Ocean (between New Zealand and the United States) and the North Atlantic Ocean (between the United States and the United Kingdom)?

    With 3G (EVDO, etc.) in the competitive mix with DSL and cable, I find it unlikely there will be cooperation amongst the competitors to withhold bandwidth from business customers. Fixed.
  33. Yeah, dereg like the Telecom Act of 1996? by MedicinalMan · · Score: 1

    but this can never happen unless the gov't fully deregulates the market itself and we all know this will never happen.> Yes, it did create some new "regulations", such as local carriers have to open their infrastructure, but the end result was the huge scam we have today.

    new investors enter it and drive the price down to where it was before; New investors with billions and billions to spend on new cables and such? Or new investors who will use local carrier lines just like they did after 1996? This is basically the "Net Neutrality" debate reworded. The difference is that now it seems as though those to don't want to pay more will be missing out on stuff like video. For a while now, ISPs have been advertising POTENTIAL rates that were achievable as long as not everybody used bandwidth consuming applications. In terms of overall usage, most internet users just check email, look at relatively small pages, and occasionally download music or software. The problem now is that everybody wants what their ISPs promised them when they signed up. Even though there is no minimum speed promised, as more people find bandwidth intensive uses for their connections, as some point nobody will get anywhere near the top, advertised speeds. This is not about deregulating the market, its about the telecoms not delivering on what they promised. Read This The infrastructure was supposed to already be here because WE paid for it. Why do I have to pay again? MM
    1. Re:Yeah, dereg like the Telecom Act of 1996? by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      Well, if you took the time to read your contract, you'd find that your ISP does not promise anything - bandwidth is best-effort at best and simply arbitrary at worst.
      Besdies, YOU paid with your taxes and it didn't work out - maybe it's time to rethink this whole "let the gov't deal with it" strategy?

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
  34. You're getting ripped off, dude by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 4, Informative

    I pay 29 EUR a month for 24 Mbps down / 1 Mbps up. Plus free international phone. Plus wifi. Plus TV. Free PVR which I don't even use for lack of a TV. Also 1 GB of hosting space, unmetered.

    Within a year I should get 50 Mbps (symmetrical) FTTH.

    http://www.free.fr

    1. Re:You're getting ripped off, dude by Echnin · · Score: 1

      They gave you a TV but you don't have a TV?

      --
      Lalala
    2. Re:You're getting ripped off, dude by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      I say they're giving false advertising. They're not free! 29 EUR??

    3. Re:You're getting ripped off, dude by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      eBay?

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    4. Re:You're getting ripped off, dude by Solol · · Score: 1

      GP was referring to the ISP's triple play service, which includes IPTV. And no, they ont provide the TV, yet.

  35. Move house to find a better ISP? by tepples · · Score: 1

    What would be unreasonable is if they advertise video access and then do something like this. Comcast has advertised video mail. Comcast is also notorious for having a cap that it refuses to disclose to the public.

    If they can't or won't satisfy you, you should find another SP who will. Given the broadband duopolies and even monopolies in so many geographic areas, who can afford to relocate that often?
  36. Pitfalls of unregulated markets. by TerranFury · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but this can never happen unless the gov't fully deregulates the market itself and we all know this will never happen.

    Some of the most successful rollouts of high-speed broadband have happened with significant government regulation and involvement: South Korea, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Denmark, among others. Conversely, in the United States where there was less regulation to begin with (and a steady push towards even less), we have seen much less broadband growth, and we are behind other countries.

    [The U.S. government actually did invest in broadband (during the Clinton administration) but since effective regulatory oversight did not accompany the money, we didn't get what we'd hoped for from the Baby Bells.]

    Some argue that this is because the US has a low population density: This argument ignores the fact that there still exist within the US large, dense markets on the coasts (the Northeast corridor, from Boston to Washington, for instance), that are surely as profitable as, say, South Korea, which have remained underdeveloped. Why?

    There are some things that monopolies, like governments, can better provide than many smaller competing companies; infrastructure and technology research are two of the most important ones. The simple reason for this is that monopolies can be relatively sure that they will be around in many years' time to reap the benefits of their investments, whereas in a hypercompetitive market, risk is higher and the "rational" investor will focus on smaller, shorter-term investments; this maximizes his expected return.

    Full deregulation in electricity caused blackouts across California in 2001. Our deregulation so far has not produced an American broadband market comparable to other countries'. So no, the evidence I see does not lead me to blind faith in 100% laissez-faire economic policies.

    See The Liberal Paradox: Markets by themselves are not sufficient to create a Pareto-optimal society.

    Occasional government involvement, and well-designed, unencumbering regulation are useful and promote growth. The world is full of prisoners' dilemmas and tragedies of the commons: Markets cannot solve these problems by themselves, which is why we need government.

    1. Re:Pitfalls of unregulated markets. by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

      I agree with you, but I believe your reasoning is wrong.

      The issue here is partly regulated markets. Your example of California is *dead wrong*.

      What happened in California with electrical deregulation was that part of the market (supply) was deregulated, without releasing all the intermediate price controls. As such, you had electrical distributors purchasing energy at a higher price than they were permitted to sell it, resulting in huge debts. Unsuprisingly, some unsavory individuals found ways to profit in this setup, and without the proper oversight avaliable during this deregulatory process there was quite a bit of profiteering.

      The issue was that we had an opaque, partially regulated free market. It was poorly regulated, and no one really knew what was going on. You can hardly blame the blackouts on deregulation.

      The situation with the telecos and other communication companies is similar. Pick a beast in the field; AT&T, Verizon, Comcast, or any of the other major providers. Each and every one of these companies is an ugly monopoly that was built by local and federal governments. In terms of infrastructure, pricing, and even the attitudes of personnel, these companies are not used to competing, and really didn't see the need to move quickly or to innovate. Case in point; AT&T. AT&T, before the breakup, was a sloth of a company.

      Worse, the markets remain regulated, be in weird, strange ways, with all of the hinderances of regulation and none of the benefits. Oversight is poor, local governments are being limited in their means to affect the telecos/cablecos, yet the telecos and cable companies retain the legal tools to chase out competitors (without competing on merit). In many places in this country we are stuck with the worst of all worlds.

      That being said, many places have managed to deregulate some aspects of the industry while maintaining the oversight necessary to insure that these monopolies need to prevent unsavory individuals from profiteering. In these places, we've seen impressive investments in broadband deployment. Verizon is committed to FTTP, AT&T is wavering on FTTP while throwing itself into FTTN, Comcast, RCN, and the other cable companies are going to DOCSIS 3.0 and purchasing vast networks of fiber. EVDO and UMTS are blanketing the country, with unlimited usage rates (particularly from Sprint) that are vastly cheaper than what you can find abroad.

      The state of the industry is changing in the U.S., but in a patchy fashion. The areas that are lagging need to replicate the legal frameworks of the areas that are accelerating, and governments should act to reduce the costs (either by subsidy or tax break) of deployment in non-target areas (less profitable). However, any of this must come with oversight.

      In sum, I do feel that free markets work, and work well; however, when you talk about communications, we are talking about a market that has never been free, and will not be free for a long time. Baby steps towards laissez-faire can work, and partial deregulation done badly is not representative of what can happen.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  37. So why isn't the duty cycle conspicuous? by tepples · · Score: 1

    for example lets say your ISP has for talks sake 20MB upstream and they say they provide you with 1MB but they have 200 customers.. this simply cant work! so they cap the bad stuff "P2P" etc in an attempt to save bandwidth for the rest of the customers So why don't they just advertise 1 Mbps peak, with a conspicuous disclaimer of 10 percent duty cycle?
    1. Re:So why isn't the duty cycle conspicuous? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Or better, either advertise 100k or build the other 180 megs you're charging us for.

      If you have 20 megs upstream, you get to sell 20 megs downstream, unfiltered, unshaped, un-messed-with. Then we get to put the whole "net neutrality" debate behind us, among other things.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  38. This is marketing fallout, plain and simple by Anderson+Council · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When broadband became widely available, it worked for them to push speed and ignore the issue of traffic volume as only a small minority of subscribers were capable of using large amounts of bandwidth. Safe to advertise the unlimited abyss Internet service as it appeared that way for all intents and purposes to the subscribers.

    The explosion of Internet video (and other rich content) has now provided the catalyst for the "average user" to generate significant data transfer volume, and it was never the case that they could actually provide unlimited access to everyone all the time. It was a statistical game really =).

    What would interest me is what effect this is going to have on the cost of broadband in the near future. This is my living so I'm content paying more for a better quality connection; however, what kind of service can the "average user" realistically expect for $30/mo. or whatever. A marketing faux pas if they end up hurting their own business getting users used to the idea that unlimited data volume in and out of your home was actually something you can get cheaply.

    --
    ~AC

    1. Re:This is marketing fallout, plain and simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I couldn't agree more. When Verizon first did their DSL tests in Arizona, a broadband user averaged 8Kps. Now it is over 50Kps. Some of you may have noticed that Verizon raised its prices last year.

      As long as everyone was paying for the cost of distrubuting files from their servers (ftp or web) everything was fine. P2P allowed people to distribute files without paying the distribution cost by using their customers low-cost shared Internet connections. That low cost didn't take into consideration the customers running servers to distribute files. It's a zero-sum game. Someone is going to have to pay the cost of distribution or distribution is going to have to be curtailed.

      So, would you rather have transfer limits or higher prices? Or would you rather people paid individually the cost of "sharing" their files?

      I personally think programs designed to aviod network security should be banned at the govermental level (that is a tenant of hacking, isn't it, - avoid security). This would force P2P and other programs to use easily identifiable port numbers. That would allow ISP's to present customers with clear service choices in an economically viable model.

    2. Re:This is marketing fallout, plain and simple by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That would allow ISP's to present customers with clear service choices in an economically viable model.

      You're assuming that ISPs have a recognizable business ethic. They don't. You're further assuming that they are interested in providing the best possible service scenario for the fees they charge. They aren't. Worse yet, your fundamental assumption that criminalizing encryption and giving ISPs total control of the type of traffic crossing their networks would do anything but trigger yet another round of price increases and lowered service levels. These simply aren't people that can be trusted with that kind of power, and ultimately that is what the Net Neutrality controversy is all about.

      Look up the term "common carrier", realize that ISPs (even those that are also phone companies) are generally not common carriers, and maybe you'll grasp what your proposal actually means to the consumer. In any event, your thoughts are local in scope: the Internet has been a global phenomenon for some time and all outlawing encryption in one nation will do is help competing nations, one way or another. Bad idea.

      Also, I have no idea where you get the flawed idea that my being able to encrypt my own communications to prevent anyone from reading it has anything to do with "avoiding security" or "hacking". You need to understand what those words mean first. I'm sure there are any number of Slashdotters that would be happy to fill in your knowledge gaps for you.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:This is marketing fallout, plain and simple by Merusdraconis · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that ISPs have a recognizable business ethic. They don't. You're further assuming that they are interested in providing the best possible service scenario for the fees they charge. They aren't. Worse yet, your fundamental assumption that criminalizing encryption and giving ISPs total control of the type of traffic crossing their networks would do anything but trigger yet another round of price increases and lowered service levels. These simply aren't people that can be trusted with that kind of power, and ultimately that is what the Net Neutrality controversy is all about.

      Look up the term "common carrier", realize that ISPs (even those that are also phone companies) are generally not common carriers, and maybe you'll grasp what your proposal actually means to the consumer. In any event, your thoughts are local in scope: the Internet has been a global phenomenon for some time and all outlawing encryption in one nation will do is help competing nations, one way or another. Bad idea.


      It's funny, on the one hand you advocate having a global view, and on the other you espouse a view of corporations that chiefly applies to America. Most other countries have cowed their corporations into not being as overtly out to get the consumer.

    4. Re:This is marketing fallout, plain and simple by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Most other countries have cowed their corporations into not being as overtly out to get the consumer.

      Can't say I agree with you. Most people I know in other countries (and I know a few) often have a lot of rather negative things to say about their Internet Service Providers. Corporations habitually rip off their customers, they do it in every country on the planet, and ISPs are no exception. That is particularly true in nations that have a single, national phone company that also happens to be the only legal purveyor of Internet services.

      America's corporations exert a lot of undue influence upon our government, it is true ... but that sort of behavior is hardly limited to the U.S. I think it's probably fair to say that the bulk of nations have their fair share of corporate and governmental corruption: in many cases it's damn near institutionalized.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    5. Re:This is marketing fallout, plain and simple by Vulturejoe · · Score: 1

      "I personally think programs designed to aviod network security should be banned at the govermental level (that is a tenant of hacking, isn't it, - avoid security). This would force P2P and other programs to use easily identifiable port numbers. That would allow ISP's to present customers with clear service choices in an economically viable model."

      There's already been something like that proposed. Details are available in RFC 3514

      --

      Out of Cheese Error:
      Please reboot universe
    6. Re:This is marketing fallout, plain and simple by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 1

      People seem to come at situations with a mindset decided not on facts but on point of view. You seem to have come at this situation with the idea that your preconceived ideas about the value of encryption and its relation to security apply to everyone and every situation.

      Outlawing encryption because anyone using it must be trying to evade security measures or the government...pure ignorance, that makes no sense whatsoever and in fact is one of the more dangerous suggestions I've heard lately, not to mention the fact that making laws against something guarantees it will not go away.

      Torrent program encryption accounts for a very small portion of the total applications of the technology, and any laws you push for will end up impacting legitimate business models.

    7. Re:This is marketing fallout, plain and simple by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 1

      Sounds to me like the honor system works better than RFC 3514 :D

      It would be more effective to have all packets signed by a certificate, then packets could be verified and tied to the real source, or dropped if unsigned. If a packet comes from your system attacking someone, you are warned. Yes I realize infected boxes would cause pseudo false positives, but it would notify users that they were infected, which would help clean up the network.

      That system, however ingenious, would be ripe for abuse by morality warriors and censorship junkies.

  39. ...of a transceiver? by tepples · · Score: 1

    dark fiber optics sit unused in over 90% of the usa. europe supplements its existing fiber/phone/cable with data over power lines (BPL). there is no shortage of broadband But there is a shortage of customers willing to pay for the hardware to light up the fiber.
  40. "Unlimited" Should Mean Unlimited by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a plan claims to be "unlimited," it should be unlimited. As I see it, caps on "unlimited" plans are false advertising and firms that do this should be prosecuted. That doesn't look likely though -- low-cost dial-up providers have been getting away with doing this for years. (Net-Zero anyone?)

    However, I have no problem with throttling users on the basis of the amount of bandwidth they use, provided that this practice is adequately disclosed to the consumer. Heavy broadband users should be prepared to pay extra (where available) or see some degradation in service during the peak hours when light users are online to check their e-mail and the news. I don't even mind "packet shaping" as long it is disclosed to the consumer. Although there are some legitimate uses of P2P, we all know that the primary use is to steal copyrighted music, movies, and porn, and as an honest broadband user I'd just assume not have my legitimate traffic slowed down because Joe Blow down the street wants to watch "Batman Returns" without paying for it.

  41. UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by mirshafie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This problem pops up regularly on the web. I feel sorry for you people that actually encounter it IRL, because in Sweden, and I'm sure in many other countries aswell, this is not an issue.

    24/1 or 21/3 Mbps DSL lines in Sweden go off for ~25/mo. If fiber is available 100/10 Mbps go for the same price. It's been this way for the last five years, and people have been playing online games, sharing files et.c. like crazy. I've never heard of anybody that had problems with their ISPs for too heavy traffic, not even with the cheaper plans.

    And right now, the good old bastards at ComHem is digging to provide 4 Gbps bandwidth for every household in my neighborhood. Granted, the plan is supposed to include TV, internet and phone lines in it, but still.

    What kind of crappy ISPs do you have that limit your internet access in this way? And why the hell do you accept it? Start rioting!

    1. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Rioting over Internet access? If that's not the most overblown suggestion I've seen yet on Slashdot, I'm not sure what would be.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    2. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by birdboy2000 · · Score: 0

      I think I suggested abolishing driving once, which would certainly be up there. (Though you might've missed the thread.)

    3. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Nothing overblown in that. When the technology advances to a point where cars can drive themselves, driving will eventually become illegal.

    4. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Japan is like this too. Here is why:

      In forward thinking countries, broadband is seen as the future. TV, phone, radio and more will all move to the internet, and broadband providers will be the ones getting paid to provide it. So, they invest heavily in infrastructure, knowing that they can claw it all back, even if it takes 20 years, because broadband and the internet are here to stay.

      In the UK, the only telco is BT, and they don't care because there is very little competition and spending money on upgrades will benefit their competitor ISPs, who use the BT network, just as much. Virgin Media don't care because BT (and by extension all other ISPs) are so crap they need only provide a throttled, medicore service and still come out way ahead.

      You have to understand, this is how we do things here. No big risks, just slowly edge forward, invest the absolute minimum amount possible to turn a profit. As long as everyone else is just as crap, it all works out.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Dunno, take away people's TVs...

      I use the internet far more than the TV.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You completely missed the point. The problem is that the inter-ISP bandwidth isn't nearly as high as the sum as that of their customers -- it's usually in the order of ten gigabits per second. This is because routers simply aren't infinitely fast, so you can't even solve it by adding more cable. The fact that you all have 20 Mb connections makes the ratio even worse.

      Multicast traffic like TV takes very little inter-ISP traffic. High quality phone traffic is in the order of 0.064 Mbps each direction per call.

    7. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by rgravina · · Score: 1

      Yep, Japan rocks. I find it funny that the US/Australia/UK are just starting to think about online TV, and aren't even sure how to go about it, while in Japan they have complete TV statations with on-demand viewing, real movies etc. supported by advertising, just like real TV - but with the ability to watch it in your browser when and where you want. Simple. (OK, unfortunately it only works on Windows grr...)

      You can't even *get* a download-capped broadband connection either. ADSL is about 5000 yen per month. Fibire optic is about 6000.

    8. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also hear Sweden has a national porn filter. For child porn, admittedly, but it's still censorship. And how would you know they don't block other stuff as well?

      Just saying ...

    9. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by cibyr · · Score: 1

      Dunno about rioting, but here in Australia I moved out of college because one of the country's top universities couldn't provide me with internet access better than $10/GB access to a HTTP proxy server. I'm now lucky to be connected to an exchange where competing ISPs have installed equipment so I'm paying $80/month for 10Mbit down, 1Mbit up and 40GB/month usage.

      That's right, I can use my entire download quota in less than half a day, but I'm about an four times better off than people on crappy plans or out in the sticks - until very recently, the highest speed offered to most of the population was 1.5Mbit down/256kbit up. And the national telco (Telstra) thinks that "Unlimited" means 10GB/month. Including uploads.

      --
      It's not exactly rocket surgery.
    10. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by Cadallin · · Score: 1

      The reason in the USA, is that the telecommunications industry is essentially unregulated. Of course, there are laws, but none of them are concerned with consumer friendliness or actually encouraging good business practices. This is common in many industries in the USA. Americans are also accustomed to being treated as cattle to be milked for a revenue stream.

    11. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      In the UK, the only telco is BT, and they don't care because there is very little competition and spending money on upgrades will benefit their competitor ISPs, who use the BT network, just as much.

      You must have missed Local Loop Unbundling. Coming soon to a BT exchange near you. BT are having to allow other companies to install kit in their exchanges, to access the local loop - the copper to homes and offices. Thus, all over the UK you can get phone and tube without using BT's network at all (apart from the wires from the subscribers to the exchange, which are owned and maintained by BT Openreach).

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    12. Re:UK and US ISPs really need to shape up by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I have not missed LLU, but coverage is still poor. I live in Portsmouth, a densely populated city, and still can't get it. Also, even with LLU speeds are severely limited by the distance most people are from the exchange. In Tokyo, 50Mb ADSL is common, and most people can get at least 20Mb because they are more local exchanges and better quality wiring.

      Even on LLU, you can't get away from the crappy BT copper.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  42. Umlimited* Pipex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most major UK ISPs that advertise unlimited broadband do so with an asterisk right next to the word unlimited, that little get-out clause which enables them to have something called a "fair use policy", which in the case of Pipex (and probably several others) is an "unfair use policy".

    I'm an ex-Pipex user because they kicked me off for over-use of an ADSL package sold as unlimited, when I phoned up to complain about the situation of paying for an unlimited package but being told my account was to be suspended for using it too much I asked what the monthly limit is - they couldn't/wouldn't tell me, saying that each individual user has a different upper limit which is determined by the amount of users in my area and how much they were downloading.

    They oversold their service so they're making up the rules as they go along.

    During the 'conversation' with the support monkey at Pipex I asked that if they won't tell me how much is too much then how can they determine I've used too much, and will they give me stats on how much I've transferred, they wouldn't give stats and their suggestion was to install a Windows program that monitors bandwidth usage, which is a fat lot of good if there are several computers using the same ADSL connection, but more importantly what's the point of telling me to install a bandwidth logging program if they won't tell you how much is too much? Un-fucking believable.

    This farce of a service Pipex are offering and the subsequent suspension of 'heavy users' is a reason why some long-term subscribers to the service, who haven't been told they've downloaded too much, have also left for pastures greener.

    So basically if you're on Pipex ADSL with an "unlimited" package then you have absolutely no idea how much you can download/upload before they send you a letter saying bye-bye.

    1. Re:Umlimited* Pipex by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      that little get-out clause which enables them to have something called a "fair use policy"

            The government should take away their "fair use" policy. After all, the government is good at that - they've done it before...

            (mods: it's a JOKE, stupid)

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  43. Comcast does it right by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 3, Informative

    As much as Comcast has both a terrible service department and a terrible PR department, how they do it is correct.

    You pay a "high" price for service ($45-60) per month, depending on the plan, and you can have as much bandwidth as you want, as long as you aren't adversely affecting the node that you are on.

    This means be reasonable. Right now, their "flexible" bandwidth cap is 200 GB. Even better, it's not like that boot you after one month of 200 GB usage; and they don't charge you again, either. They monitor your usage over a couple months, and if you're over 200 GB on average, they send you a warning, and then boot you.

    It's also notable that this number has gone up significantly as they've upgraded their network, and I suspect it will continue to go up.

    At my office we pay approximately $275 for a dual T1. This gets us, at most, 900 GB per month (that's maxing out the connection 24/7/365). I'm happy to pay 18% of that for 22% of the bandwidth, with burst speeds vastly in excess of that (my cable modem bursts at 24 Mbps for up to 10 minutes).

    As I said; their PR doesn't explain this well, and their service people (both on the ground and at their call centers) tend to be not up to part with their competitors. However, the companies polices are more than reasonable, and they do an excellent job upgrading their network. I would have never thought that the cable cos would be competitive with FTTN or FTTP, but Comcast is beating the crap out of AT&T's U-verse, and is approaching the speeds of Verizon's FTTP network.

    You guys really should stop whinning. 200 GB a month is plenty in this day and age, and I pity the people who pay $15,$30, or more for 1-70 GB a month.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    1. Re:Comcast does it right by j79zlr · · Score: 1

      I have to agree with you.
      Comcast has increased my downloads and upload speeds twice in the last year and didn't even send me a notice.

      --
      I'm not not licking toads.
    2. Re:Comcast does it right by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      I have Cox cable. Their monthly cap is a paltry 40 GB a month (the limit is buried on some obscure webpage) and I get to pay $42/month for the service - so I always have to laugh about people complaining about a 200 GB cap.

  44. False advertising - illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Perhaps they can't deliver. But then they shouldn't be allowed to advertise as if they can, and then say "we didn't mean it" in the small print.

    One of the posters was a small ISP owner. He can't provide it, either. He says that there is price-gouging. Could well be.

    But the answer isn't to let everyone lie, but to forbid any of them from lying.

    That might actually get some action.

    Arguably the dark fiber, and other bandwidth, should be seen as a utility, anyway, and be operated as such.

  45. This is normal, no-one owns enough T1s (;-)) by davecb · · Score: 2, Informative

    With the exception of a very few high-priced services, no ISP has as much back-end bandwidth as they have customers. Instead, they have enough to guarantee a certain level of service on average, plus some extra for bursts of load.

    This has been true since the days of the 300-baud acoustic coupler, and isn't going to change. Unless, of course, everyone hits the lottery jackpot at once and decides to give a million or two to their favorite ISP.

    What one does to deal with finite bandwidth is to prioritize interactive traffic over file transfer, which is a variant of what we're seeing here. The problem is that the mechanisms used to tell interactive from batch gets the wrong answer right now.

    So we (::= the IETF) improve the technology and prioritize video streams tagged "real-time" over streams tagged "on my way to Dave's PVR"

    --dave

    --
    davecb@spamcop.net
  46. Of course they don't have the bandwidth by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A fundamental concept of packet switching is that there will be a statistical use pattern that allows more efficient use of available bandwidth than a dedicated circuit switched network would provide. If you actually want to force the allocation of dedicated bandwidth to each subscriber you need a circuit switched network or some equivalent over IP like the old PSTN. Costs and scalability of this sort of service would be far less attractive than packet switched networks.

    Use of p2p 24x7 continuously by a customer has to be traffic shaped for the economics of packet switching to work. If you want guaranteed bandwidth for your p2p use you had better be prepared to pay a lot more for your service.

    This is one thing I don't get about IPTV - the economics of this sort of service over packet switching don't make a lot of sense unless it is not a large fraction of the total traffic. That doesn't appear to be true.

    1. Re:Of course they don't have the bandwidth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has nothing to do with packet switching vs. dedicated circuits. Packet switching just allows multiple users to contend for the same pipe, instead of having dedicated pipes for every user. If they had enough bandwidth, every user could use as much bandwidth as was advertised, 24/7. Obviously, bandwidth is expensive, so they oversell.

      Other than that, you are correct.

    2. Re:Of course they don't have the bandwidth by devious507 · · Score: 1

      Bandwidth is of course 1 concern, however the much larger concern is the fact that a HUGE percentage of p2p traffic is out and out infringing. (Notable Exception the WoW BT Downloader)

      Before we implemented shaping, I was spending up to 30 hours a week doing DMCA take down's, which of course leads to even more lost revenue because the only way to truly respond to a take down notice when the person is using P2P is to shut the access off.
      So the tally on the expense side of the equation looks more like

      Bandwidth+Full Time Salary for an Employee+Lost Customers

      I flippin' hate P2P, its a lose-lose situation for the ISP, killing it completely isn't really an option due to the limited non-infringing uses it has so the only thing left is to throttle it to near the point of uselessness.

    3. Re:Of course they don't have the bandwidth by Have+Blue · · Score: 1

      IPTV uses multicast, so that rule doesn't really apply here. I expect they also use aggressive caches since interactivity is pretty minimal beyond selecting a stream.

  47. real numbers by acidrain · · Score: 1

    It looks like major players are paying $10 USD / Mbps for backbone access.[1] (Yes that paper predicts a short term backbone supply problem.) In my case, that's actually the same rate I'm paying my ISP for 2.5 Mbps. And from the sounds of it, Americans get gouged a lot worse.

    Next, I max out at 60 gigs of video in a month (and that means I would have spent all my spare time watching high-quality p2p movies and television and also downloaded a few entire seasons of tv shows and then decided not to watch them, or saved them for later) which averages to 185.19 Kbps.[2] So even as an absolute and total bandwidth whore, I'm using less than 10% of what I'm paying for in terms of backbone costs. This means the money is easily there to pay for building additional backbone capacity, and the ISP doesn't have a fundamental business model problem.

    Of course the ISP has "last mile" infrastructure costs but that is something already need to have in place to meet their peak rate guarantees on a Sunday afternoon, and doesn't have additional utilization costs associated with it.

    Frankly I think traffic shaping ISPs are just being greedy. At the scale they are operating at it is worthwhile trying to rip off their customers to save a small percentage of what they are raking in.

    [1] http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/media/InternetV ideo0.91.pdf
    [2] http://web.forret.com/tools/bandwidth.asp

    --
    -- http://thegirlorthecar.com funny dating game for guys
  48. catch-22 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem isn't the install cost, that can be spread over the lifetime of the service. The problem is that (here in the UK) providers charge too much for rental and transit. We'd expect their margins to be higher because providers won't have the volume of oversold consumer DSL services but they're set too high to grow the market.

    We're being condemned to cheap oversold ADSL :-(

    I don't think you're disagreeing with the GP's point that the business model of the major telcos relies on restricting capacity to inflate the price?

  49. Or why don't they charge less? by Snaller · · Score: 1

    Bandwith is one of the most overpriced things on the planet - its not like oil, there isn't a limited amount. There is an infite amount - you only need money to maintain the structure and people to run it - you don't need to be able to buy a new rolls royce every day.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    1. Re:Or why don't they charge less? by medea · · Score: 1

      > There is an infite amount - you only need money to maintain
      > the structure and people to run it

      hmm... i am not sure what i should answer to this. i just can guess you never worked in an serviceprovider environment.

      every equipment and technology is limited to a certain amount of bandwidth. with every generation of equipment or technology the amount is raising, but since the equipment is getting every thing than cheaper how should a serviceprovider amortise his invests when the consumers will not pay more?

      and a real problem in the backbone is that aggregating 10GigE-Links technically and financially just does not work out while the next-gen standard 100GigE is not jet completely specified...

      now tell me: how should they charge less?

    2. Re:Or why don't they charge less? by Snaller · · Score: 1

      "now tell me: how should they charge less?"

      Simple: Reduce prices (I don't buy that they are poor people without a penny unless you provide specific budgets.)

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  50. Re:Joost is almost certainly a violation of any AU by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    I've never seen an ISP agreement that didn't specifically prohibit reselling the service, which is exactly what Joost is doing. Private use p2p is one thing, but it's a whole different ballgame when you start selling your upstream bandwidth to a for profit corporation.

          The bandwidth? Or the CONTENT?

          It's like a celluloid film manufacturer threatening a movie studio for re-selling their celluloid film... come on. If it's sold, its NOT YOURS ANYMORE. No amount of fine print will change that.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  51. Unlimited Bandwidth? by MT628496 · · Score: 1

    Uh. . .What? The beast doesn't exist. There is no such thing as an unlimited amount of data transfer. Let's just consider an Ethernet LAN here, because most are familiar with the how it works. If you have a FastEthernet link to a switch, your bandwidth between you and the switch is 100Mb/s. If 23 other people also have a FastEthernet connection to that switch, each person also has 100Mb/s between their NIC and the switch. However, the switch probably has a GigabitEthernet or maybe even just a FastEthernet uplink port to either a distribution layer switch(we're not talking OSI, here. Just a corporate network) or directly to a router if it's a small network. So, how does anyone claim to offer 'unlimited' bandwidth? Are we really talking about throughput here? Even then, it's not really true. Throughput is the rate of data transfer over a given link at a given time. It is theoretically limited by bandwidth, but practically, it becomes slower. Why can't we just call it 'amount of data transferred' since that is what everyone is talking about?

    I guess that another way of looking at this is the idea that people are clogging up links with all of this transfer. If that's the case, it's just a matter that there isn't enough bandwidth for everyone, and a higher capacity link is required. There is still no such thing as unlimited bandwidth.

  52. Face facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The business model for cheap consumer grade DSL doesn't allow for piss takers maxing out their bandwidth with P2P 24/7. If you offered 'unlimited' customer support for an item you resold, would you expect or could you even afford to be on the phone 24/7 for the rest of your life?

    Pay for a business class service if you're going to use it heavily. The cheaper business class services are just as bad as cheap consumer DSL, so you'll want a mid-range product. Then you might be eligible to have your complaint taken seriously - if you're not busted for copyright infringement first.

    If that sounds harsh, understand I'm not making any direct accusations - only attempting to put your complaint in perspective. I use BT for the occasional ISO but I've no sympathy for the hardcore P2P crowd at all - they're just fucking it up for the rest of us.

  53. Is Comcast on of the good guys here? by heinousjay · · Score: 1

    I just looked over Comcast's marketing materials for broadband Internet, and I never once saw even an implication of unlimited transfer.

    --
    Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
  54. Spoil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its more likely that online video will spoil (dumb) ISPs.

  55. That's a bad analogy by Rix · · Score: 1

    The movie studio wouldn't be entering into any contract beyond the immediate sale. When you subscribe to an ISP, you *do* bind yourself to a contract, prohibiting certain things, like spamming, DoS shenanigans, and reselling the service.

  56. Telewest. RIP by RotateLeftByte · · Score: 1


    Telewest alas is no more.
    First is got swalloed up by NTL and now is part of Virgin Media.

    NTL has an awful reputation for its DSL service here in the UK. My neighbour is on NTL/Virgin. They are luck to get 250Kb dowloads in the evening.Many times their connections time out. Just recently they were without service (Cable TV, Phone and Internet) for three days. No one at the Virgin help desk could help. They just went through a prepared script which assumed that only ONE service was down.
    Eventually, I took over and demanded to speak to a supervisor. He was not much better. He asked if your phone is down how come you are calling me from a landline?
    Duh. I ran an extension cable over the fence into next door.
    After an hour on the phone, and apparently getting nowhere, suddenly everything started working again. Coincidence or conspiracy theory.

    I get called asking me to signup with Cable quite regularly. The callers are often quite offended when I say yes, I don't mind spending more money than you want to charge. At least my service works every day without problem. If there is, then I can dialup using a toll free number until it comes back.

    --
    I'd rather be riding my '63 Triumph T120.
    1. Re:Telewest. RIP by smallfries · · Score: 1

      This is really sad to hear. We had their service a couple of years ago and it rocked. They were tolerent of people running servers, had bandwidth coming out of their arse, uncapped lines and (not completely crap) Tv. The only reason we switched to DSL was because we moved flat into a road with a sunken level pavement - basement flat "under" the road with stairs leading down. The telewest installation guys took one look at it and told us they wouldn't touch it with a bargepole.

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
  57. Spain: Cable connection (ono) by iampiti · · Score: 1

    Advertised 4Mb/s download. That's the real speed for things like http, that's ok. But for p2p the speeds go down to 30Kb/s max. That's pathetic. I don't think there's any mention of that in the contract either.
    I understand them, but I'd like them to tell you that upfront.
    I'd be good it they made several packages: One with the current conditions and with the p2p limitations clearly specified and another that, more expensive, without those limits. Who can argue with that? They'd earn more money than now.

  58. Get a real ISP by __aahlyu4518 · · Score: 0, Troll

    and stop whining.

    1. Re:Get a real ISP by Workaphobia · · Score: 1

      By all means, please recommend one.

      --
      Evidently, the key to understanding recursion is to begin by understanding recursion. The rest is easy.
  59. Lucky living in a US city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > At my office we pay approximately $275 for a dual T1.
    > This gets us, at most, 900 GB per month (that's maxing out the connection 24/7/365).

    For the equivilent of $600 in the UK you can get a 1:1 2Mbps SDSL service if you're lucky enough to be connected through a LLU exchange. We pay roughly $120 a month for a decent business ADSL.

    Let's put it this way - youtube would never have been started in the UK, Australia or NZ and it's not because the skills are lacking.

  60. Libertarians again? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    The government is what protects us from false advertising. Net neutrality, in particular, should be required by anything that wants to claim it is an ISP -- otherwise, it should not be able to call it "Internet access".

    Also, remember that plenty of ISPs receive government funding to build the network infrastructure (which they haven't been doing), and often, there's only one or two in an area. So, everything you just suggested is something customers should do, but none of it excuses asshatry from any ISP, for any reason.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  61. Scarcity... by RexRhino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you say that ISPs should not advertise "unlimited" internet access, then I agree. That is correct. The ISPs are definitly engaging in deceptive practices, and should stop.

    But there isn't some big conspiracy by ISPs to kill internet video. There is actually SCARCE BANDWIDTH!!! There simply isn't enough bandwidth for everyone to be watching high-def streaming video, or sharing multi-gig video files, legit or not. Thus far, people have gotten away with that sort of thing because only a handful of users actually used that kind of bandwidth... it was easy enough for the ISP to allow a few "power users" to hog the bandwidth, because the vast majority of people used so little. With the popularity of video with common users, that is all changing.

    While ISPs should be more honest about their policies to restrict bandwidth, that doesn't mean that they shouldn't restrict bandwidth. If the ISPs don't intentionally throttle bandwidth on hogs like P2P and streaming video, it means that bandwidth will be restricted randomly (like when you need to send an important email, or when you are trying to telnet into your server).

  62. The price of a good night's sleep by m.dillon · · Score: 1

    In the old days of dialup our biggest problem were USENET pornsters just staying connected 24x7 downloading part x/y of god knows what, essentially taking an entire phone port out of service.

    In anycase, I don't know why people believe that a few bucks a month guarentees them unlimited bandwidth. If you want guarentees, or you can't sleep at night, pay for commercial service.

    -Matt

    1. Re:The price of a good night's sleep by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      I don't know why people believe that a few bucks a month guarentees them unlimited bandwidth. If you want guarentees, or you can't sleep at night, pay for commercial service.


      The advertising stating that they get unlimited transfer, probably. You can't set up a shop with a sign saying "$5, take as much of whatever you want" and then kick people out for taking too much, so why should it be any different for the internet?
    2. Re:The price of a good night's sleep by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      The advertising stating that they get unlimited transfer, probably.

      Except I have never seen "unlimited" service advertised to consumers by an ISP in Chicago, USA. I've seen things like "NO PER-MINUTE CHARGE", "24 hours a day", all with asterisks to read the fine print. But never "unlimited". And if you actually read the contract before you sign, it clearly states that the committed information rate is basically zero and all service is best-effort.

      Where is all this "unlimited" false advertising? Can someone please post a link? Because to me it just sounds like a bunch of whining by kids that want free movies, free music, and almost-free internet access, too.

    3. Re:The price of a good night's sleep by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Telstra did, but now they have renamed Unlimited to Liberty (and yes, they were previously advertising as Unlimited). That link claims that they changed the name in response to a complaint by the Victorian Fair Trading Commission. I can't think of any others off-hand - most of the ISPs that I know of are somewhat more reputable than claiming unlimited when you either pay extra or are capped.

  63. Actual speeds etc. by swebster · · Score: 3, Informative
    You seem to have failed to include the bandwidths:


    Telus
    Down/Up/Cap/Cost
    6Mbps/1Mbps/60GB/$51
    3Mbps/640Kbps/60GB/$46
    1.5Mbps/512Kbps/30GB/$37
    256Kbps/128Kbps/10GB/$22


    Shaw
    Down/Up/Cap/Cost
    25/1/150/$100
    10/1/100/$49
    5/512/60/$39
    256/128/10/$30

    I believe I have the prices without any bundling. If you buy other services, then it can be a bit cheaper.

    1. Re:Actual speeds etc. by beyondkaoru · · Score: 1

      just curious -- is that american or canadian dollars? if it's canadian that sounds like a great deal. if it's american... well it still sounds like a great deal.

      --
      the privacy of one's mind is important.
      you do have something to hide.
    2. Re:Actual speeds etc. by swebster · · Score: 1

      Canadian dollars, though the two are getting pretty close to equal these days.

  64. I would rather they be upfront by modelworks_2 · · Score: 1

    Right now I have 5mbit service and have considered moving to 10mbit. I am about to start using a Tivo and it has a builtin ethernet port for downloading movies and podcast off the net. This is a legit use and not p2p, etc of illegal content. If my isp is now going to start putting caps on the "unlimited" usage I would rather they just come out and say for 50.00 a month you get 200GB of usage. I would rather know upfront than have to worry with exceeding my so-called unlimited account. If they can't provide the bandwidth then they need to get out of the way and let another provider in who can.

  65. It's called "the insurance effect" by Zigurd · · Score: 1

    In theory, you are right. Most people are not power users, so most people would benefit from metered bandwidth.

    Seemingly paradoxically, most people prefer to pay a higher price for unlimited service.

    This isn't a paradox, nor is it irrational. People know they can't predict how their Internet use will change. Nor do they have good visibility into bandwidth used by various applications. So they "insure" themselves against unexpected costs by buying unlimited bandwidth.

    Rightly, they are calling their ISPs frauds for selling "unlimited" and delivering only the illusion of unlimited. Kind of like flood insurance that excludes being flooded by water. "Well, had you been flooded by beer, at night, (excluding the foam, of course), you would have been covered."

  66. Tags: notabigtruck, seriesoftubes by stevenm86 · · Score: 1

    Because the Internet is not something you can just dump something on

  67. $200 Billion by Todamont · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe we could just give the telcos like $200 billion dollars and have them built new hardware that would keep us competitive and stop the outflow of our tech industry to countries like Korea... Oh, wait... Seriously, why hasn't something been done to hold the telcos responsible for what I see as a MASSIVE fleecing of the american public? As I see it I already paid for my unlimited bancwidth for the next couple years...

    --
    Kharma is like a boomerang. Mine is broken.
  68. Unlocked Bandwidth by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My "digital cable" TV coax has at least enough bandwidth to push at least 2 or 3 MPEG-2 movies to my TVs at 4Mbps each, plus 8Mbps download on the segregated Internet bandwidth. I'd gladly take the total 20Mbps as download, especially when the TV is off (which would be most of the time with that bandwidth available).

    DSL and telco fiber has to compete with that, or install their own coax (plus fiber, probably). Verizon has FiOS for 20-30-50Mbps, but Optimum cablemodems deliver 30Mbps (plus the 4Mbps TV channels).

    In other words, ISPs have the bandwidth (or their bizmodels and net infrastructure is too 1990s to survive to satisfy modern consumers). They're just screaming as usual to get exceptions to market demand, while they build cartels and monopolies on government subsidized infrastructure. It was all BS when 9600bps, then 19.2Kbps, then 33.6Kbps, then 56Kbps, then the jump to 1.5Mbps they said was impossible, now the 3-6-8-20-30Mbps. The fact is that these bandwidth investments not only get cheaper every time the market demands it, at higher prices, to many more customers. The bigger bandwidth makes more apps possible, apps closer to the ease and appeal of watching movies, without even the infrastructure and licensing investments to produce/buy more TV channels to sell people. Plus it gives the ISP the infrastructure to deliver on-demand movies and live events that are wildly profitable, and sell even more subscriptions, plus the "triple play" including telephone.

    ISPs want all that, plus exceptions to further subsidize them when they do provide the bandwidth. Every time, it's the same. But this time, we can google for their whining the last time it was "impossible".

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Unlocked Bandwidth by dissy · · Score: 1

      So ok, you have 20+mb/s between your computer and your ISP along that coax cable.

      But what do you really honestly thing happens to those packets then?
      They magically appear on 'teh intarwebz' at the speed of light (or faster) for everyone?

      No. The ISP has data lines that link each of their areas (Usually cities, or sections between large citys) together. These links are shared between all of the ISPs customers.

      Then, and here is the expensive part, the ISPs have to have links to OTHER ISPs.
      This is the whole concept of the internet, its not some magical place you get to, its a collection of networks linked together.
      These rather slow speed links cost an assload of money. All packets sent by an ISPs customer that isnt destined to another customer of the same ISP, or to the ISP itself, must travel over these slow links.

      If you dont believe me, go out and price how much it would cost to get an OC-3 link to your home. Or an OC-12, which is what most of these ISP-to-ISP links are over.

      Whats that? A quarter of a million dollars a month is too much for you?
      You want to use all that bandwidth but for $20/month?

      I'm not giving you the answer to your problem.. Just explaining why your screwed in getting what you want.

    2. Re:Unlocked Bandwidth by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I know how the Internet works: I was an ISP while local loop speeds jumped from 1200bps through 1.5Mbps.

      The Internet is multiply interconnected. Its total capacity, across multiple routes between points, is plenty high, while faster routers and more optical backhauls keep latency low. But backbone consolidation trends by the increasingly monopoly telcos/cablecos are reducing the interconnects, making bottlenecks. That's the main upgrade they're trying to avoid, or get even more heavily subsidized, by whining that it's "impossible".

      Or maybe you can explain to me why Japan, S Korea and others who are serious about a broadband economy don't have the upstream problems you say.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  69. Re:Joost is almost certainly a violation of any AU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Speakeasy specifically allows giving away or reselling bandwidth. If you sell bandwidth, then you have to give them a cut.

  70. Burstable, but using what wrording? by tepples · · Score: 1

    Or better, either advertise 100k or build the other 180 megs you're charging us for. True, 100 kbps burstable to 1 Mbps would be a better expression of the type of deal that broadband ISPs currently offer. But how should marketing express a distinct advantage of their product over dial-up? A connection that can burst to 1 Mbps can copy files at roughly 20 times the rate of dial-up, but a claim of "100 kbps" sounds like only twice dial-up.
  71. OOH OOH I KNOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MAYBE, WITH THE INCREASE OF DEMAND, POSSIBLY UPGRADE YOUR SERVICE IN HIGH DEMAND AREAS?!

    It isn't like these people AREN'T getting paid for their efforts, I love how most of the big ISPs are bitching because "all of this is hard to come by and we need extra money" as if they're doing this all for free and all the paid subscribers are on there for free. No, where is all of our money going? Maybe if they invested our money into rolling out more fiber and copper and upgrading their access to the major backbones and as a result, the backbones would upgrade to follow demand.

    The problem is they would rather not do that, hell we were supposed to have fiber internet 10 years ago. The Telcos were GIVEN THAT MONEY BY THE GOVERNMENT to upgrade the national infrastructure and instead misused the money and now want us to foot the bill again directly out of our pockets because they managed to blow $200,000,000,000 on themselves that was meant for something else. Yet I bet if they raised the prices of the average internet connection and put limits on it, they STILL would refuse to do another upgrade until 10 to 20 years from now, even if it means we'll be on 512k equivalent broadband with insanely restricted bandwidth measures in place, while all the big money makers get all the bwidth they want. Yeah, I'm saying they'll eventually have something to impose tiered internet on us, an actual reason. Which will make them more money and every large power will be happy.

  72. Re:or not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Theres also latency, uncapped i can download close to 4 gigs in an hour.
    with restrictions..towards the end of a month, it can take 4-5 hours.

    Latency also spikes for online games, normally 27ms for servers i play regularly,
      150-250ms when restrictions enabled.

  73. Actual Economics by guywcole · · Score: 2, Interesting

    *BEEP* Wrong Answer

    As demand goes up and supply stays the same, both quantity and price rise.

    Then, suppliers see the economic profit, new firms enter, and supply expands, lowering prices and increasing the quantity.

    Why isn't that happening? Market failures. Monopolies/monopolistic competition, regulation, rapid technological change... there are a million factors leading to it, but we let our information distribution industry grow badly, and now we're paying for it with bad service.

    But don't worry, our legislators have expert knowledge about this series of tubes, so they should fix it soon.

  74. M P U by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think he has a point there.

  75. You mean it's NOT unlimited??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Customer response: fuck fuck fuck fuck fuck fuck fuck fuck fuck...ummm...Fuck?

  76. That's not quite what they offer by phorm · · Score: 1

    What they usually advertise is some like an (up to) 3MB/s connection with "unlimited" transfer limits, sometimes all packaged as bandwidth.

    The thing is, of course, that most advertise as "up to", and you generally don't get very close to 3MB/s for any sustained amount of time, especially if you're getting throttled for using anything that could actually hit that limit on a sustained basis.

    Still, I'm in Canada, and all things considered I'm pretty happy with my ISP (Shaw). Sometimes my connection is slower than others, but I've never had it be so slow that it has affected my ability to utilize it. My roommate can be downloading craploads of movies/music/whatever, and I still have enough bandwidth for my own comfortable downloading, browsing, or such things as VOIP etc with nary a hiccup. I've had a phone-call once about excessive usage, at which point I asked him to tune it down a bit, and other than that no complaints from the ISP.

  77. Short answer, Yes.. by yakumo.unr · · Score: 1

    Long answer : http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/05/08/vigin_nati onwide_throttling/

    (virgin had previously bought out NTL cable, the largest cable provider in the UK)

  78. Obligatory ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's 'grammar' not 'grammer'.

  79. Swedish Riots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  80. until more start peering, don't feel bad for them by ddent · · Score: 1

    Many of the same ISPs which are complaining about the high costs of bandwidth are the same ISPs that balk at settlement free peering. Can't have it both ways. Either have an open peering policy or expect bandwidth costs to rise.

  81. Aw crap! What the f*** happened?! by feedmetrolls · · Score: 0

    If everyone with an account simultaneously withdrew their funds, the bank would collapse.

    That would be a funny April fools prank to play on your local bank, as long as everyone put their money back later that day. "April fools!"

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  82. So basically what you're saying is... by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 1

    So basically what you're saying is... if we don't throttle bandwidth, I'm going to ask my secretary for an internet, only to find the tubes are clogged?

    Dammit! Why has the art of the funnel been lost in the annals of history?!?

    --
    What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
  83. Free Advertisement on Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if this news was an attempt by Joost people as a free advertisement? How many of you clicked on Joost.com because of this?

  84. $300 per megabit? by lennier · · Score: 1

    Per what? That seems, um, expensive.

    Seems like broadband isn't much of a winning proposition for your customers, though, if you're throttling so harshly. Why would they want to pick it over dialup?

    --
    You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  85. Wait... So where... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So where is all that profit you ISPs make going? I mean, does the CEO really need an extra house?

    Spend some of it to upgrade the infrastructure so that it IS unlimited bandwidth. It's not the consumers fault for taking you up on your offer of "unlimited" bandwidth, it's yours.

    Sorry comcast (okay, not really sorry), the day FiOS is available here, I'm switching.

  86. Re: Comcast on demand video is great by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

    I don't see what you are talking about. I have Comcast high speed internet and HD. The on demand quality is great and in fact works well with my Sling Box Pro. "On Demand" is a fantastic service. What is more fun than a DVR? Video on demand. :-)

  87. Re: Comcast on demand video is great by bdjacobson · · Score: 1

    I don't see what you are talking about. I have Comcast high speed internet and HD. The on demand quality is great and in fact works well with my Sling Box Pro. "On Demand" is a fantastic service. What is more fun than a DVR? Video on demand. :-) Then your eyes deceive you. I've seen both the BBC source 720p Planet Earth and the on demand PE that Comcast calls, mistakenly, "HD". The difference is night and day.

  88. Best ISP in the UK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I recently came across my upper cap on my 6Mbit line, from Demon as my ISP. They throttled me for 30 days as a result. I did some phoning around at that point with a view to changing to a more generous ISP and found that Demon was actually one of the best. They begin to throttle at 50GB per month download, and don't measure upload at all. Virgin Unlimited was 40GB and others lower than that. Most companies seemed willing to tell me the cap on the 'unlimited' service, so I'd simply ask before you sign up. Demon were good enough to email me my data usage as well in cvs format after I reached the 50GB cap which is apparently where they begin taking permanent records.

    I was shocked that there is nothing higher than a 50GB cap for 'unlimited' as far as I could see. These days I think 100GB per month is a bit more suitable.

    1. Re:Best ISP in the UK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Demon customer service stinks so bad it's not even funny.

      I'd thoroughly recommend that you switch to a real ISP instead. UKFSN are good and they're totally transparent about the limits you have (30gb on peak, 300 Gb off peak on their Home Max 30, £19.20 a month account) Plus 50Gb webspace on which you can run php/cgi and a database to boot. Much, much better than Demon.

      Oh and all profits go back to support free software.

      Why yes I am an ex Demon cusomter.

  89. Re: Comcast on demand video is great by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 1

    In Ohio we have Time-Warner digital cable service, but the on-demand videos don't even compare to analog cable, they look worse than flash in some cases. This is the best example I have seen of telecommunications companies using substandard video quality to counter for a relative lack of bandwidth to their tier 1/2/3 provider.

    If I were managing the IT side of a cable company I would install at least one content server in the local node of a cable system, this way requests can be cached and obtained as needed. If the content is local, serve it, if not grab it at extremely high speed from the central server, store it, and begin streaming as soon as capable.

    Obviously IPTV is totally different from the tiered "LAN" cable distribution model, but the same holds true, these companies need to start distributing content so that it can be delivered from a closer point to the customer, it really shouldn't be that hard and would save the ISP quite a bit of bandwidth in a large market. Akamai does this in a somewhat unrelated manner and companies already utilize this advantage to a great degree for web services.

  90. Re: Comcast on demand video is great (I think) by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1
    Maybe you are right... Maybe I just think I like Comcast on Demand. I watch it and I am entertained and I smile. I guess if I wanted to work harder at it, I could put my glasses on and squint. I own Bluray equipment and disks if I must assure myself how small hd pixels are, and an upconverting dvd player for watching legacy dvds.

    Not all On Demand shows I watch are HD, but I enjoy the ability to choose from a large menu of available selections any hour of the day or night.

  91. What an uninformed idiot by JPriest · · Score: 1
    What do you mean broadband providers could impliment a 1GB cap? You can use 1GB of bandwidth in ~40 minutes on a 3Mb broadband connection. On the same 3 meg connection (slow for todays broadband standards) you could pull down a full TB of data in under a month. Even a dialup modem could use 1GB of data in a couple days if you leave a P2P client running.


    Your 1GB/month figure is not even on the map.

    It is true though that internet video is using fistfulls of bandwidth, but it isn't the fist large spike in bandwidth usage they have had to deal with, and it looks like they will be able to weather the storm.

    --
    Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
  92. Re: Comcast on demand video is great (I think) by bdjacobson · · Score: 1

    Maybe you are right... Maybe I just think I like Comcast on Demand. I watch it and I am entertained and I smile. I guess if I wanted to work harder at it, I could put my glasses on and squint. I own Bluray equipment and disks if I must assure myself how small hd pixels are, and an upconverting dvd player for watching legacy dvds.

    Not all On Demand shows I watch are HD, but I enjoy the ability to choose from a large menu of available selections any hour of the day or night.

    Interesting. But what about the extra $$$ they charge you for each "ON DEMAND!" show?
  93. Re: Comcast on demand video is great (I think) by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

    I subscribe to premium channels, so in addition to the free movies, I have a large selection of premium on demand movies that I receive without additional charge. While there are "pay per view, on demand" movies available, I don't often order them as there are enough gratis premiums available to keep me entertained. That is a very good question though :-) I think letting HBO, Showtime, Starz, Cinemax users get non-pay-per-view access to H/S/S/C on demand programming is a nice benefit for siging up for the premium channels. This all contributes to my overall happiness with Comcast. My high speed Internet access is superb (8Gb/2Gb)+power boost, the dual receiver HD DVR hardware seems reliable, and support is good. I am much happier than I was with Dish Network.

  94. Then the law needs to be changed. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    There's already an inconsistency there ("Unlimited" local calls really is unlimited, but "Unlimited" Internet access very rarely is). But even ignoring that, law should be close to ethics. That's why it exists in the first place.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  95. Re: Comcast on demand video is great (I think) by yuna49 · · Score: 1

    I have over a hundred movies a month on On Demand that cost nothing at all. Over the past couple of years my daughter has been exposed to a wide variety of excellent movies from directors like Hitchcock, Woody Allen, Billy Wilder, etc., that has expanded her experience with film. It's one of our most-viewed services on Comcast (along with Red Sox baseball, of course!).