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U.S. Court Denies Webcasters' Stay Petition

Michael Manoochehri writes "Reuters reports that a "federal appeals court has denied a petition by U.S. Internet radio stations seeking to delay a royalty rate hike due July 15 they say could kill the fledgling industry." This royalty rate hike, put forth by the US Copyright Royalty Board, will increase royalty rates for webcast music tremendously, in some cases to more per year than many webcasters bring in from revenue. Save Net Radio, a coalition of webcasters, is telling listeners that "We are appealing to the millions of Internet radio listeners out there, the webcasters they support and the artists and labels we treasure to rise up and make your voices heard again before this vibrant medium is silenced.""

264 comments

  1. What, you're shocked? by ArchieBunker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whoever has deeper pockets wins.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:What, you're shocked? by popo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Whoever has deeper pockets wins."
      --------

      Not true. (Let's call your argument the "neo con" argument.)

      The people who actually win are the people who can't be controlled.

      (We'll call that the "Iraqi" argument.)

      Internet Radio will morph into P2P streaming and offshore stations. It's not going anywhere.

      The only thing that's going away is the last hopes the record labels had to profit from it.

      Foot, meet bullet. Information wants to be free.

      --
      ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
    2. Re:What, you're shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Obligatory KMFDM, "New American Century":

      Count your blessings
      Walk the line
      Don't move too fast
      Or fall behind
      There are rules you must obey
      They get re-written by the day
      Don't do this - don't say that
      Your every move is logged and tracked
      By the all oppressive eye
      Spy satellites in friendly skies

      The new american century
      Has only just begun
      No one exempt from the tragedy
      Counterattack start pushing back

      Fight the power
      That chokes your speech
      Fight the power
      That makes you bleed
      Fight the power
      That propogates lies
      To keep you weak
      Keep you in line
      Fight the power that reigns you in
      Divides and conquers
      Defines your sin
      Fight the power
      For one and all
      Before the power swallows us whole

      No one dares to say a word
      Our panic drives all human herds
      In the land where cash is king
      Our silence bought and sold for free
      The future's banging on our door
      When real I.D. will be the law
      Love thy neighbor and turn him in
      It's call patriotism

      The world is watching in disbelief
      Chanting shame on you
      How can you stand by so quietly
      Letting them rape your liberties

      You can't be bothered or concerned
      You see no reason for alarm
      Prejudice, religion hate
      Usher in new mandate
      Absolute and resolved
      One nation under one god
      Lack of interest has its price
      As we're stripped of all our rights

      Those who cannot learn from history
      Are doomed to repeat it!

    3. Re:What, you're shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Information wants to be free. That may be true, but entertaiment wants to be paid and you just want to be cheap.
    4. Re:What, you're shocked? by deathtopaulw · · Score: 1

      haha
      welcome, everyone, to the only post this topic needs
      so damn true

      it's like these guys want to die

    5. Re:What, you're shocked? by stonedcat · · Score: 1, Funny

      I'm sure most of them will someday.

      --
      You can't take the sky from me.
    6. Re:What, you're shocked? by jedaustin · · Score: 1

      Nope.
      Internet radio got me interested in new music... some I bought when I liked it like Evanescence. I now made the decision not to buy a single commercial cd, dvd, or anything else that might provide revenue to the RIAA/MPAA.
      I can live without itunes/etc too.
      Too bad we can't convince the mindless masses to do the same.

    7. Re:What, you're shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That may be true, but entertaiment wants to be paid and you just want to not be raped. There, fixed that for you.

      If you were trying to be funny, that was a cheap shot. If you weren't, it shows that you are lacking any sort of fundamental understanding of the issue here. So, uncouth or ignorant - you decide. (Just another day on slashdot.)
    8. Re:What, you're shocked? by Gerzel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not true.

      The corporate music industry does win because it has deeper pockets. In this way they kill off most all of the legal independent broadcasters. Yes the ones that don't care about laws and legality will keep right on going, but I know a couple of collage radio stations that I listen to which stream over the internet whose streams will die when this goes through.

      This kills off the mid to low level broadcaster from streaming over the internet. And while yes there are ways around it that are undetectable, it shouldn't be illegal or have to be hidden in the first place!

      These are companies, private organizations working solely for their own profit, who are buying the law. It stinks, and simply being apathetic woln't get you anywhere.

    9. Re:What, you're shocked? by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      Try Magnatune for an indie iTunes-style site. You can listen to a stream first and buy the albums you want at the price you decide they are worth, directly through Rhythmbox, if you like. If you're a cheap bastard and can stand wading through sewers full of shit to find something good for free, try Jamendo.

    10. Re:What, you're shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      entertaiment wants to be paid

      That's not what your mother said last night!
    11. Re:What, you're shocked? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Information wants to be free. That may be true, but entertaiment wants to be paid and you just want to be cheap. And, last I checked with it, it certainly doesn't want to be anthropomorphized!
    12. Re:What, you're shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's 'cause you were a pity fuck.

    13. Re:What, you're shocked? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Hyperbole, the resort of the weak argument. He was fundamentally correct. People who don't want to pay royalties are being cheap.

      So, uncouth or ignorant Um, you're the one who went the Godwin's Law distance.

    14. Re:What, you're shocked? by rbb · · Score: 1

      Internet Radio will morph into P2P streaming and offshore stations. It's not going anywhere.
      And this is where you are horribly wrong.

      The streams/companies that you claim will morph into P2P streaming and offshore stations are the companies that weren't affected by the current rates (let alone the royalty rate hike) anyway. They were happily streaming their stuff, not paying any licensing fees for their broadcasts.

      Many of the companies that pay the fees and will therefor most definitely be affected by the royalty rate hike are the kind of companies that don't entirely see it as feasible to move their entire business offshore or disappear from the legal market.

      There are legal precedents where it is established that as long as a broadcaster is serving listeners in the USA, regardless of where from, that broadcaster is liable for that audience.

      Apart from that you'd have to move your business to a country that actually provides affordable bandwidth with enough capacity to cater the (at times rather large) US customer base. However you twist or turn it, you'll need at least some of the infrastructure in the USA.

      Last but not least: plenty of the broadcasters do not believe that moving out of their own country should be something they have to do in order to stay in business.
      --
      In God We Trust, Others We Monitor
    15. Re:What, you're shocked? by rubberglove · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who doesn't want to pay royalties?
      As I understand it, the internet broadcasters just want the same deal that, say, satellite radio is getting.

      Oh well. I'm sure (or at least I hope) that SOCAN will welcome them welcome them with open arms to Canada, where they can pay a percentage of revenue and not a per-song, per-listener rate.

      ...not to mention that this is a retroactive rate hike! Who ever even heard of such a thing?

    16. Re:What, you're shocked? by daeg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I bought more music from Pandora in the past year than I bought in the previous decade. I know I'm not alone. Granted, much of what I purchase isn't backed by the big labels, but some of it is.

      If they take away low-cost net radio, I *will* get my music elsewhere. And those other places are far less likely to give any money whatsoever back to the record labels.

      1,000 webcasters paying small royalties >> 0 webcasters paying huge royalties
      10,000 listeners generating small royalties and sales from legit stations >> 10,000 listeners generating no royalties and stealing music

    17. Re:What, you're shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Information wants to be free.

      Really? It told you that? You are the spokesperson for information since it can't talk? This line is getting tiresome.

      No it does not want anything, because information is not living or sentient and has no concept of freedom or wants.

      You want information to be free to justify your view of the world. Nothing wrong with that, but your view of the world isn't what the owners of the information care about so you try to anthropomorphize your opinion on to something larger to make it seem more important.

    18. Re:What, you're shocked? by Binkleyz · · Score: 1

      Make sure you send you $.000019 to the RIAA (Or SoundExchage, their shill) by EOD to avoid further penalties for quoting KMFDM.. :)

    19. Re:What, you're shocked? by BVis · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a difference between "being cheap" and "not wanting to be ripped off." Let's use a metaphor:

      Let's say the RIAA has decided that we've all been paying too little for our music on CD. (Oh, excuse me, THEIR music that they've decided to let us listen to.) They pay off enough lawmakers to get some sort of subsidy on the CDs that suddenly makes them $100 a pop, retroactively. Then they start suing people who own legitimately purchased CDs, as they haven't paid enough for them.

      Another: The MPAA decides that the movie theater chains haven't been paying enough for the right to show the films they control. They hike the rates to the point where the chains would have to charge $50 a ticket to stay afloat. Nobody's going to stand for that, so the chains go out of business. (This example is considerably more suicidal than what's happening to net radio, but otherwise, it fits.)

      The RIAA hates what it can't control. It hates P2P (despite all the free promotion), barely tolerates iTunes (even though they've made hundreds of millions of dollars from ITMS sales), and has even sought to stop public libraries from lending out music (communists!) This move isn't about revenue, it's about killing net radio. The RIAA knows that it's impractical (if not outright impossible) to strongarm every net radio station out there like they do with terrestrial or satellite radio, so they destroy what they can't control.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    20. Re:What, you're shocked? by kalirion · · Score: 1

      What if some artists publish a general license that says "any internet station not associated with RIAA can play songs in this album for free." That gets around the SoundExchange mandatory royalties, right?

    21. Re:What, you're shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know why that's modded funny, it's true! I really get the impression majority of the "information wants to be free" people are just cheap ass bastards who don't want to pay for anything. Yeah, there's definitely a problem now with labels and such ripping a lot of people off but the whole everything should be free idea is just the opposite extreme and isn't any better.

    22. Re:What, you're shocked? by db32 · · Score: 1

      In the meantime it further damages our economy as it struggles under a growing tide of moronic controls like this. The problem is people do not understand money in regards to time. Money NOW! is the cry of modern America, incredible focus on this quarter to the exclusion of all other information, etc, etc. Leads to all the book cooking, scandals, overzealous outsourcing (not all outsourcing is bad) and other such nonsense that is plaguing American business. I would rather collect small amounts under a long term sustainable business model than large amounts under a short term model that gives immediate large profit but does this kind of damage. Its stupid and shortsighted.

      If they collected small reasonable royalties and they actively helped the industry grow, they would be making more money at the end of 10 years than what this moron stunt is going to make them in the next 50 because the whole thing will dry up or move outside of their reach inside a few years.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    23. Re:What, you're shocked? by thc69 · · Score: 1

      What isn't that modded +100 (+4 Insightful, +95 Who Cares If Slashdot's System Doesn't Go Higher Than +5)

      It has become startlingly obvious to me that the music industry has no interest whatsoever in increasing profit.

      Profit is up? Better fix that by suing the customers so they can't share music, a process which causes them to buy more music.

      Profit down? Great, keep suing!

      Profit not down enough? Ok, let's legislate away the way that people enjoy their music so that they will have another reason to do something else with their time.

      Maybe they're trying to get people to stop listening to music and start going outside to get some exercise. See, they do have the consumer's best interests in mind!

      --
      Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
    24. Re:What, you're shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Information wants to be free."

      That's always seemed like a horribly stupid statement to me...
      We all know information isn't alive... it doesn't "want" anything... It just is.

      Does my air conditioner want a rest? Does my car want to go fast? Does that beer want me to drink it?

    25. Re:What, you're shocked? by Mattintosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It sounds to me like everyone on /. needs to buy one share of each major record label, then attend the shareholder meetings and stage an uprising.

      "You're not furthering profit! We demand you make more profit! You keep chasing so-called pirates, wasting money, annoying paying customers, and you don't add anything of value that might increase profit! WE DEMAND HEADS! ON PLATTERS!"

      This would get their attention and quite probably darken the pants of all of their board members. Because if you think about it, we might each have a tiny stake in the company, but that many voices would certainly sway the major stakeholders against the board of directors and cause change.

      If you can't beat 'em, buy 'em then beat 'em.

    26. Re:What, you're shocked? by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 1
      1. Distributors have every right to charge whatever they think their product is worth. If you don't agree, you have the right not to buy it but not the right to force them to accept what you want to pay or not to pay them at all.

      You seem to think that the RIAA has more power than they actually do. They can possibly persuade legislative bodies to extend protection by restricting the ability to copy, but there's not enough money in the world to coerce Congress to subsidize music distribution to the degree that you're talking about or to force consumers to pay an additional fee post facto. Legislators may be corrupt (which I doubt), but they're not idiots.

      2. If movie distributors think they aren't getting enough money for their movies, they're perfectly free to attempt to negotiate a new deal with theater chains. Which the chains would be free to accept or not.

      Neither of your examples fits what's being done. A better example would be if you were broadcasting movies or television shows over the Internet. Television stations have to pay for the right to broadcast their content and you are doing it for free. Because their's no technically feasible way to stop you from doing it, isn't it reasonable for the owners of the content to ask for some type of fee? Net radio stations (the ones that stream copyrighted content, not the ones that produce their own content or are licensees, such as NPR) have had a free ride. Radio stations have had to pay licensing fees, why not Net Radio?

      I don't agree with the fee structure, which I think prohitively high (probably on purpose), but the idea of asking for fees for copyrighted content (and ONLY copyrighted content) are perfectly fair.

    27. Re:What, you're shocked? by aztec+rain+god · · Score: 1

      ...not to mention that this is a retroactive rate hike!

      That's what I don't get. Isn't there something in the Constitution about how ex post facto laws are verboten? Does that not apply to a regulation?

      --
      Sig cannot be found.
    28. Re:What, you're shocked? by kent_eh · · Score: 1

      Sounds like the same business model that has companies shutting down manufacturing capacity, and hiring more sales and marketing, showing amazing profits for a few months, then crashing and burning when they discover that the warehouse is empty.
      Of course no MBA would ever do that, would they???

      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    29. Re:What, you're shocked? by BVis · · Score: 1

      Net radio stations (the ones that stream copyrighted content, not the ones that produce their own content or are licensees, such as NPR) have had a free ride.
      Wrong. They're talking about increasing those royalties, not creating something new. Net radio has been paying for the use of this content all along.

      Movie distributors don't try to get more money from the theater chains because they know if the movies get too expensive, the theaters won't be able to afford them, and they'll go out of business, taking their revenue with them. So the distributors charge what the market will bear. Sure, the chains can refuse to pay what they think is exorbitant rates, but then their business is dead. The distributors have virtually extortive power over the chains, but they realize that they need them around to pay for their product.

      What the RIAA doesn't realize is that by killing net radio, they're losing a huge promotional channel that has yet to be fully exploited. Net radio could, in theory, stick to content that the RIAA doesn't control and is not subject to these new rates, but the truth of the matter is, if they did that, they'll lose all their listeners. This is nothing more than the RIAA making them an offer they can't refuse.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    30. Re:What, you're shocked? by dapsychous · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up, please. Absolutely friggin' brilliant.

    31. Re:What, you're shocked? by Jon_S · · Score: 1

      Old timer: you missed the point. The examples he puts *do* apply because the RIAA (OK, Sound Exchange or whatever) is going after these royalties *after the fact*. Radio Paradise (my favorite) and the rest need to pay royalties for all the songs they played last year, all before the copyright board set the new royalties. You don't "have the right to not by it" if you already bought it once before you knew they were going to raise the price later.

      And as someone else has already pointed out, they are not now doing it for free. They are paying higher roaylties than regular radio or satellite right now. This current problem relates to RIAA wanting higher rates even compared to what they are now paying.

    32. Re:What, you're shocked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if some artists publish a general license that says "any internet station not associated with RIAA can play songs in this album for free." Digital Gunfire does exactly that: http://www.digitalgunfire.com/submitmusic.php

      If the copyright holder is affiliated with ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, the RIAA or any other performing rights agency that charges webcasters a fee to stream music, and the copyright holder will not sign a waiver removing my requirement to pay this fee, then I cannot play your music. Sorry. Of course, this sort of music isn't for everyone, whicih is probably how they can get away with it. If it was more mainstream, they'd likely not have much music on there at all...
    33. Re:What, you're shocked? by revengebomber · · Score: 1

      Wait, you lost me. What kind of car is the RIAA, again?

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    34. Re:What, you're shocked? by zerocool^ · · Score: 1


      Who doesn't want to pay royalties?
      As I understand it, the internet broadcasters just want the same deal that, say, satellite radio is getting.


      Then you understand it completely wrong.

      The deal that web broadcasters have in place right now is exactly the same as the sattelite radio companies. They are trying to make it basically the same deal, but reclassify "performance" from being 'one play of a song' to 'one play of a song to one listener'. At the same royalty rate. You see where this is a problem.

      The other HUGE issue for me is that music that has been released with no or only some copyrights withheld are still being charged royalties. Bands like "Bomb the Music Industry" have released every thing they've ever done for free with no restrictions on royalties or payments for playing it. A lot of DIY punk in like this. But, the copyright board is STILL charging royalties on this stuff. How? Blanket flat fee on every song. The artist can file paperwork and claim the cash later, but there is no mechanism by which you can decline to have royalties collected on your music.

      ~Wx

      --
      sig?
    35. Re:What, you're shocked? by db32 · · Score: 1

      I remember reading a story recently about a guy in a Business Ethics class (they really do exist, and are frequently mandatory for that type of degree). When given the Enron style scenario of you are the new CEO and you find out the old guy had been stealing from retirement funds and other such nonsense...what do you do. He said 9 out of the 10 students said stop the action immediately (well at least they got that right, but probably only for the grade), and then come up with a plausible deniabilty and coverup (wow...). 1 out of 10 said stop immediately and repair the damages.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    36. Re:What, you're shocked? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Distributors have every right to charge whatever they think their product is worth. If you don't agree, you have the right not to buy it but not the right to force them to accept what you want to pay or not to pay them at all.

      I have every right to pay them whatever I think their product is worth. If they don't agree they have the right not to accept my money, but not the right to force me to do anything.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  2. "Taps" anyone? by Telepathetic+Man · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Does Taps require any kind of royalty fee to be payed? Perhaps web radio stations should play it all day, every day, until their final day.

    --
    Just because you can, does not mean you should.
    1. Re:"Taps" anyone? by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 1

      Who cares? SoundExchange collects regardless of copyright status.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
  3. Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Agent+Green · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't think congress is going to fix this tomorrow ... so the RIAA should get what they deserve and lose all their royalties altogether.

    Fuck 'em. I expect everyone has had enough of their shit.

    It's just too bad that all the honest people in this new business are going to have to suffer for it.

    --
    // Agent Green (Ian / IU7 / KB1JQO)
    // IEEE 802.3: All 10base Are Belong To Us
    1. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by untaken_name · · Score: 1

      Yes, but on the bright side, so will all of the dishonest people in that new business.

    2. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think this is a good thing. Please bear with me....

      Look, the goose is already cooked. Let's face it, the MAFIAA have all but completely destroyed the recording industry. I remember saying
      in a post on this site maybe 7 or 8 years ago that they would ultimately destroy the industry rather than give up control.
      Putting all the internet radio stations out of business is a scorched earth move, merely a spiteful parting gesture from a walking corpse.

      Let them do it.

      Let them use their sweaty, mean spirited little pencil pushing lawyers to take their ball and go home.

      Nothing short of this will precipitate the revolution that is needed in the media, and it starts with the smallest independent
      broadcasters.

      You think these businesses will roll over and disappear without a fight? No way, they will merely adapt to circumstance.
      The MAFIAA work by creating a false scarcity of content. In reality there is a glut of high quality Free content out there, millions
      of musicians and podcasters who have had a decade to become highly skilled content producers are just waiting for the death of Big Media so that their work can become valuable. The myth of "artists need to be paid" has been so completely destroyed only fools cling to it. Everybody knows (to quote Mr Cohen) how crooked the game is, that artists never get paid properly anyway, and that all the ones who have any merit produce because they
      want to and would do so even without an audience. Once the MAFIAA skulk off home to mommy taking their hyped manufactured rubbish with them there's gonna be an explosion of new talent, new voices, fresh political commentators and documentary, new celebrity.... It's ripe to happen, simple supply and demand. There is a vast reservoir of supply, and now the demand is about to kick in. I hope to God they pass this law, because it will be the death of the bastards. Once mainstream radio and TV get a sniff of how internet stations are surviving by bypassing corporate controlled material they will want a piece too. And thus the whole filthy mess begins to unwind....

    3. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by onion_joe · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I get an inappropriate sense of glee when I tell clients that they can't do this or that or they have to spend x^2 dollars to make something obvious happen because of DRM issues.

      eg.: Windows Media Center will not stream from a server to a client laptop. You can buy an xbox and a "media extender" but that removes any mobile functionality (unless you want to lug a DC->AC inverter and battery pack with you, or appropriate DC mobile power supply.)

      So what am I doing now? Setting up a test box with MythTV.

      I think the inappropriate feelings stem from watching non-standard and poorly implemented DRM wreaking havoc on MS/RIAA/MPAA customer loyalty.

      A previous post mentioned, "shooting oneself in the foot." Fine by me. I sell OSS every chance I get. It's only us hard-core gamers that need MS [for the time being.]

      -OJ

      --
      sig sig sig siggy sig
    4. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      I remember saying in a post on this site maybe 7 or 8 years ago that they would ultimately destroy the industry rather than give up control. Putting all the internet radio stations out of business is a scorched earth move...


      Agreed.

      Scorched earth is good! The whole damn industry is rotten to the core. But like scorched earth, eventually life returns stronger than ever with a fresh clean start to populate it. So too shall the music industry rise from the ashes like a phoenix.
      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Mooga · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole problem with DRM is that it does NOT stop those it's trying to. DRM is used to stop piracy (Or so they say). But the pirates and advanced users KNOW this and generally know a way around it (or are working on one). At the end of the day, it's the average user who gets hurt by DRM.
      Pirates will always find ways around DRM. By restricting the average user's rights, they are only encouraging users to find other ways (general illegal) to do things they SHOULD be able to do.
      I have a different problem with TV shows. I fail to understand why I should PAY to watch a FREE show on my local drive simply because I'm not on the internet. My TV show of choice shows on free TV. However because I'm on a train during that hour, My only LEGAL choice would be buy the ep. off of iTunes even though I should be able to watch it for free. And even if I recorded it at home, I can't legally copy it to my laptop. This is why I have no problem with pirated TV shows. All it does is keep a free media free. iTunes (in TV's case) is making MONEY off of a free show. That's not an alternative, that THEFT.

      --
      ~ Mooga
    6. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Drew_9999 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      So, let's get this straight. Musicians, who spend a great deal of time writing and recording music, will for some reason continue to do that, pay for studio time with their own money, and work a regular job to pay the bills, while they tour to support their music, and then give away their music for little or no money, to corporations that will make a profit by playing their music on the internet, which the musicians could just release their music on for free anyway?

      And the reasoning you have is that musicians so enjoy their work, that not only will they spend all day and night writing, recording, and touring, but they will also work full time jobs in order to barely squeak by financially, because hey, "artists never get paid properly anyway"? You've *got* to be shitting me.

      I'm not a musician, but I'm animator. Though the RIAA doesn't deal with my work, it's otherwise quite similar to being a musician. I worked hard to be able to do what I do, I continue to work hard at it, I get paid for what I produce and nothing extra, and my work is stolen on a regular basis via p2p, torrents, etc. I love what I do, but if you think for one second that the above scenario is in anyway a good idea for the artist, you are very seriously misinformed.

      When artists don't get paid properly, they cannot spend the amount of time they need to to make great work. Not only that, it's insulting to suggest that some artists shouldn't be paid a great deal of money when their work is in great demand. Can you imagine mastering your chosen field, going to a job interview, and being told that you'll be paid with beer money because your work is so much fun? You'd probably be about as angry at that suggestion as I am.

    7. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Seakip18 · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention the fact that you'd need a good CPU ton convert on-the-fly or the best source for WMV/A. After all, Xbox360's can't play those pirate formats. Only good little children with their little WMV's can play without any workarounds.

      --
      import system.cool.Sig;
    8. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by butlerdi · · Score: 1

      As Frank Zappa so aptly put it .... rock musicians are in it for the blow job ......

      --
      "If the King's English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for me!" -- "Ma" Ferguson, Governor of Texas (circa
    9. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Daengbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't play anymore, but I used to and I still know guys in their 40's playing, so I'll chime in. Yes. Most musicians don't play so they'll get "discovered" and rich. They love to play. They make CDs to sell at their gigs. They play their gigs for money, but not much, so they almost all work full-time jobs and get off work on Friday only to grab all their gear and run to the bar. They practice incessantly because they love it. They are artists in the true sense, who just want to play. Playing for people is good, but just getting some guys together and playing can be almost as good. Having people enjoy their art makes them happy, and they don't often think about "making it big." They enjoy what they do. They would (and sometimes do) do it for free.

    10. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Mascot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ask just about any musician what's the most important thing for them. Every interview I've heard has, pretty much with no hesitation, stated "That people get to hear my music".

      It does not take 12 hours a day for 365 days to create a piece of music. There are tons of bands and solo artists out there that have a day job and music as a hobby. As with everyone else they'd love to be able to make a living out of what they enjoy, but it makes them happy as a hobby regardless. How many people around the world has invested more in a home theater system than they would need to do to be able to make a passable recording of a piece of music? Sure it will lack some shine, but talent will be talent and people will enjoy listening. The sound quality of an affordable "home studio" today would by far surpass anything done in the days of, for example, Elvis. Unless I'm mistaken, I believe he sold a couple of records.

      Yes, a large amount of the "musicians" of today would vanish. Would "artists" like Britney Spears ever have risen to stardom without being handed songs and an image by the record company? Not a chance in hell. Does *anybody* apart from her and the studio care for even a second? I sure hope not.

      Did you never draw/animate anything before someone started handing you money to do it? Did Stephen King write his first ever pages purely to earn a living off of it?

      Look at amount of work the open source community produces. Now disregard anything produced by people that have been hired and are currently getting paid to maintain specific projects. Are you left with zero projects?

      The RIAA brings nothing worthwhile to the constellation at all. The only thing they add is cost. It really is more akin to organized crime rackets demanding protection money than anything else I can think of. Killing them off would do everybody nothing but a service.

    11. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Weezul · · Score: 1

      "When artists don't get paid properly, they cannot spend the amount of time they need to to make great work."

      Yes, this is true, but if your not getting paid properly its for two reasons : the RIAA has killed all the easy ways to make money doing it, and your not smart enough to find another one. Why not see if your good enough for Magnatune?

      --
      The Christian religion has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world. -- Bertrand Russell
    12. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by umghhh · · Score: 1

      I do not mind to pay reasonable amount for the information (music is also information) I need especially if I know that the author is the one that benefits mostly (Have Led Zeppelin members gotten a dime out of CDs with their original albums?). The key points here are 'reasonable fee' and 'authors get the bonus'.

      I think that is the problem that I have with the current system.

      I do not think that technology can fix it as the problem lies not within technology domain - it is (mainly) the rotten legal system in which I have to pay a contents usage fee for any tool being even only theoreticaly able to copy it (printer, cd burner etc, PC) also when I do not use it for copying. I seriously doubt that authors have anything of it.

    13. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by quag7 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah well, every third person I meet claims that they're a "musician." So some slackers might have to get actual jobs and actually work for a living. I do not care. I look forward to the day Avril Lavigne takes my order for a cheeseburger. Musicians and artists tend to have an extremely high self-opinion in terms of what they think they contribute to "culture." John Coltrane contributed to culture. The world would not be significantly different, however, if the last ten years in top 40 music had never happened.

      Where's the rock style life for the people who build bridges and clean up bathrooms? Where's the rock star life for teachers who contribute something directly measurable to our civilization? Where's the free booze and blowjobs for activists, community organizers, and people manning the soup kitchens tonight?

      And for that matter, where's the rock star life for the countless musicians in less lucrative genres like jazz or folk music? Some of the most mindblowing music I've ever heard was hardcore jazz played furiously with wild abandon on snowy nights in hole-in-the-wall bars in towns and cities you haven't heard of by amateurs who had no chance in hell of ever making a living at it even in an ideal intellectual property/copyright environment.

      What this all may portend is the end of the corporate-generated rock star and frankly, I couldn't welcome it more.

      I have no solution to the problem of stolen demos and studio tapes; that's just wrong. But if that problem can somehow be addressed - possibly by home studios - artists should record albums and then set a bounty and collect money for it online, bypassing record labels completely. When the predetermined threshold is reached, the album gets released on the internet, with the expectation that from then on it becomes a promotional tool for the next album or tour, because there is simply no way you can stop music piracy. The question of "what to do about piracy" is moot. You set a bounty - say, a million dollars. When enough contributions come in to total a million dollars, the album is published on the web, free for anyone to download. In theory, all of the money would go to the artists, minus IT/financial fees.

      This plan is interesting to me because what it means is, Bob Dylan fans (for example) pay money to the bounty fund for Bob's next album. When that album is released, it is then, for all practical purposes, free. This allows fans and advocates to contribute money to what they like, and it acts as a sort of gift to the rest of the world to spread the music they like. Beyond this, the suits are cut out of the equation, as they should be, because with the internet, all of the supposed value they add (promotion and distribution) has diminished significantly. If music were free, it would be promoted by blogs and file sharing services.

      But then music would have to rely on its own merit, rather than street teams and tastemakers telling the dumbest of us what we like.

      By setting a bounty, we ensure the artist gets paid. 50 years from now, there is no question whether a music file being passed around on the internet from today was "stolen." Its very existence would indicate that a bounty was met.

      For visual entertainment that is not exhibited in theaters (which is an experience that piracy cannot easily duplicate), a similar model could be used.

      I'm sure this scheme has problems but the old way of doing things, where you go to the store and you buy something but don't own it - itself a weird concept, really - is simply irrelevant now. The question is not what to do about piracy; the question is how to incorporate the reality of the free flow of data in a global, electronically connected world, with the need to make a living.

      The old saw about how the internet interprets censorship as damage and routes around it applies and can be extended here:

      The internet interprets copyrights and patents as damage, and routes around it.

      The world has changed. Whether this ticks people off or not is increasingly irrelevant, and no - I don't have to be a professional musician myself to make this statement. You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows.

    14. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 1

      Have Led Zeppelin members gotten a dime out of CDs with their original albums?

      Probably not a great example to use, since Led Zeppelin is widely reviled for having blatantly stolen some of their most well-known songs from smaller, lower-profile artists.

    15. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by meatspray · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The oddity about the music industry, is that the period when the copy write would make the artist the most money, almost always coincides with the artist collecting the least capital from the signing label. It's not just that we're cheap, there's a great devide between the haves and the have nots, and they're screwing up a good thing so they can keep that divide as wide and unfair as possible.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_radio#2007_C opyright_Royalty_Changes


      According to a report released in March 2007, under the newly proposed rates, annual fees for all station owners are projected to reach $2.3 billion by 2008. This figure is more than four times that for terrestrial radio broadcasters who, due to terms set forth in the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act, are exempt from the additional royalties imposed on digital broadcasting outlets, which compensate the performers of recorded works. .


      Watts are far cheaper than Megabytes, radio stations currently run over 20 minutes of ads per hour to stay profitable. The RIAA is peeing in their own pool. sooner or later, everone's gonna get out, it's not going to be pretty.

      http://www.riaa.com/aboutus.php?content_selector=a boutus_members

      What really needs to happen is for everone to recognise who is an RIAA member and chastise them for it. The RIAA does everthing without recourse under a percieved cloak of anonymity. If people realized that Garth Brooks Record label is suing 12 yr olds and 80 year olds without computers with no remorse, they might have a different perspective on it.

    16. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by rubberglove · · Score: 2, Informative

      When artists don't get paid properly, they cannot spend the amount of time they need to to make great work. Not only that, it's insulting to suggest that some artists shouldn't be paid a great deal of money when their work is in great demand. Can you imagine mastering your chosen field, going to a job interview, and being told that you'll be paid with beer money because your work is so much fun? You'd probably be about as angry at that suggestion as I am.

      I don't know about anyone else, but I regularly purchase music that I hear on my favourite internet radio station (SomaFM), specifically because I heard it there.

      I don't live the US, so I can't contact a senator or representative. Instead, lately I've been making a point of contacting the artists themselves to let them know that I just bought their album and why.

      i.e: 'Hey there you crazy cat - I discovered your music recently after hearing a song on SomaFM, so I bought the album. Did you know that the RIAA, an organization that is supposed to be representing you, is trying to kill off that promotional stream for you in the USA?'

    17. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by PolishPimpin · · Score: 1

      There is an awesome program called Tversity. It lets you stream media to your X box of your PC or Laptop. It also lets you stream formats other than WMV. I use my laptop with it and stream video to my 360 through Wifi. I absolutly love it, cant believe it hasent been mentioned before.

    18. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by autophile · · Score: 1

      And the reasoning you have is that musicians so enjoy their work, that not only will they spend all day and night writing, recording, and touring, but they will also work full time jobs in order to barely squeak by financially, because hey, "artists never get paid properly anyway"? You've *got* to be shitting me.

      I dunno, that argument seemed to work pretty well for the open source phenomenon.

      --Rob

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    19. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      That is the way music used to be. Blues in particular. Led Zeppelin was the first major blues derivative, so they got hammered pretty hard for what had simply been 'The Way Things Were' up to that point. Suddenly, every musician thought they deserved to be huge and famous too. Almost all of the super stars from that era got similar flack, the times they were a changing.

      There is no new music, there are only new arrangements ;)

      --
      No Comment.
    20. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

      There are thousands if not millions of excellent artists who *currently* play all the time for no pay. I personally know dozens of folk artists who do this ever weekend who, if they are lucky get compensated only about enough for the gas money to get to the venue. Others I know get compensated only in beer at a local pub. I also know that there are similar networks of them all over the country (US) and suspect it is not dissimilar in other parts of the world. Some sell a few CDs at their performances, but that is not why they are there. Most are excellent musicians.

      The difference between these sort of artists and those who do it for pay is primarily, exposure. The main reason these artists don't get paid is because they don't have A&R departments from big corporations pumping their stuff all over the radio. But that means the successful bands are successful at the expense of those who don't get the attention from the PR machine. By clamping down on internet radio's independence, the big corporations can keep their cherished exploitation money train. Music is a supply and demand economy, and the corporations only survive because they are able to constrict the supply via tactics that control exposure. On a level playing field, their artists will not garner the big $$$ because they won't be more likely to be heard than any other artist out there, including those who are willing to play for next-to-nothing or simply for the exposure.

      The music economy has a similar dynamic to the US political system-- the more money you have to pay to dress-up your candidate, for your candidate's exposure, and the better you can control the exposure pipe (such as refusing to allow third party candidates into the debates), the better chance your chosen candidate has of succeeding. It's working like sh** in the US political system, because those who get elected are based solely on the "invisible hands" of greed and fear which generate the required $$$ to fuel the machine. Not the best way to fuel a government IMHO, and similarly, not the best way to fuel the music industry. We need finance reform in the music industry just like we need it in government.

    21. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by edmicman · · Score: 1

      So to sum it up...."I'm cool because no one has ever heard of the lame music I listen to, but as soon as more people start to listen to the same music I listen to, it's not gonna be good anymore, and I have to find an even more obscure source of music to listen to." It's called popular music for a reason.

    22. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Jon_S · · Score: 1

      "When artists don't get paid properly, they cannot spend the amount of time they need to to make great work. Not only that, it's insulting to suggest that some artists shouldn't be paid a great deal of money when their work is in great demand."

      I don't think most people objecting to these royalty rate increases are disagreeing with what you said. As you know, Internet Radio Stations already pay higher royalties than terrestrial stations. All we want, and what S. 1353 and H.R. 2060 would mandate, is that the royalty increase that the streaming stations would see would equal what satellite stations pay, instead of orderes of magnitude higher than that.

      The RIAA and their shills keep framing this argument as if it were some way to get money into the artists' pockets, when in fact it is just a way to kill independent music streams, since RIAA can make more profits marketing fewer bands to large audiences.

    23. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by quag7 · · Score: 1

      No, see, thats a predictable and tired response. The kind of music I'm talking about is popular for the same reason shows like American Idol are popular, crappy food is popular, and certain politicians are popular. It's got nothing to do with obscurity. It has to do with the slavish worship of mediocrity.

      Sorry, I know you really badly want to shove me in the box of someone who listens to music that no one likes, but that's not it, at all. It has nothing to do with me being cool, either, but it's funny how that's the only thing you and the other dork before you could pull out my post.

      It has to do with popular music being crappy because so much of the public is told what they like, and believe it.

      Thanks for playing.

    24. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where's the free booze and blowjobs for activists, community organizers, and people manning the soup kitchens tonight?
      At the bar down the street. Get out of the soup kitchen; you won't meet many chicks there.
    25. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by MythoBeast · · Score: 1

      This is essentially correct. All the math works out. By encumbering their content to the point of unusability, the RIAA is effectively creating a huge group of people with the resources, knowledge, and motivation to start presenting and promoting the unencumbered content.

      In response to many posts out there, the vast majority of musicians produce their content for free. Actually making money at it is a rare circumstance, and the RIAA is dedicated to focusing as much of that money on as few artists as possible because that minimizes effort and maximizes profit. If the RIAA and its members were to entirely collapse, it would result in a re-distribution of those funds among a larger group, a larger percentage of it going to the artists and a smaller portion being spent on advertising. The really popular groups would still make their money where many big recording artists do today - on the concert circuit.

      --
      Wake up - the future is arriving faster than you think.
    26. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of you are missing the point of roll the corporations play.

      Who pays for these world-wide tours, stage equipment. All this stuff costs lots of money.

    27. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by Drew_9999 · · Score: 1

      And the reasoning you have is that musicians so enjoy their work, that not only will they spend all day and night writing, recording, and touring, but they will also work full time jobs in order to barely squeak by financially, because hey, "artists never get paid properly anyway"? You've *got* to be shitting me. I dunno, that argument seemed to work pretty well for the open source phenomenon. No, it's not the same at all. The driving force behind OSS is not, as I understand it, because coders don't get paid well. Different people have different reasons for contributing their effort to the cause, but I've never heard "lack of decent pay" to be a reason. Also, the original poster suggests that artists work a regular job to support themselves. Unlike many OSS coders, they will not be able to work with music during that time. They'll be sharpening their skills at waiting tables and accounting.

    28. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden egg. by billtouch · · Score: 1

      I think all you have said is true. I'm not so upbeat on the bounty solution, but it deserves a voice.

      I know of a different way record companies screw musicians.

      I have a friend who actually writes and sings his own music. He has several albums to his credit and currently has one "on hold" by Rounder records. His contract specifies that he must do two albums for them to satisfy the contract. They have put the album on the backburner and won't release it - or release him from the contract. He has been silenced. He cannot record for any other studio while "under contract" to Rounder. He can go to many of the smaller labels and be published were it not for this set of handcuffs. All he can do now is perform. But, without a recent cd, there are few venues willing to book him.

      Even the internet radio couldn't solve his problem.

      I know this is off the DRM topic, but is somewhat linked to the "Evils of the Big Guys" offshoot topic.

      Bill

  4. meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Internet radio just isn't popular enough to gain any kind of respectable support. Sorry, that's just how it is.

  5. An Act of Congress by loteck · · Score: 1

    "Ward said the ruling by the U.S. District Court of Appeals in Washington puts the ball squarely in the hands of Congress, which has already received more than half million messages urging members to pass legislation to cut the royalty rate to 7.5 percent of a company's annual revenue, bringing Internet radio in line with the rate by satellite radio." Wouldn't hold your breath for that. There's a few, shall we say... urgent matters that need to be holding their attention right now.

    1. Re:An Act of Congress by Cocoronixx · · Score: 1

      Yeah, like elections.

      --
      "Obscenity is the crutch of the inarticulate motherfucker." - cloak42
  6. What, you're shocked?-Naked truth. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    Depends on how you define "wins".

  7. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even if it doesn't, don't you suppose they'd try to collect royalties for it, anyhow?

  8. What about regular radio? by gaffle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is this going to make the royalty rates for internet radio higher than standard over-the-air radio royalty rates?

    1. Re:What about regular radio? by dknj · · Score: 1

      yes. that way clearchannel wins and the RIAA don't lose money. brilliant. remind me to form a giant lobbying organization when i run a monopoly to ensure what happened to the telephone industry and microsoft never happens to me.

    2. Re:What about regular radio? by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1, Troll
      Umm.. You do know it's just music right? You're make believing that it's some super important thing and they're these horrible monopolies. Oh no, I can't listen to the latest Rhianna song! Save me, I only have dozens of free operating systems and several commercial operating systems to choose from! Save me from the bad monopolies!

      The whining, though old, never ceases to amaze and amuse me. Who gives a shit about the RIAA or what they do.

    3. Re:What about regular radio? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 4, Funny
      The whining, though old, never ceases to amaze and amuse me. Who gives a shit about the RIAA or what they do.

      I take it then that you clicked on this story by mistake, and then in your haste to close it you bumped the keyboard and accidentally posted instead.

    4. Re:What about regular radio? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      I think you forgot to set the Subject of your post. It was supposed to be "GET SOME PRIORITIES".

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    5. Re:What about regular radio? by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      "I said I know
      it's only rock and roll
      But I like it
      like it
      yes I do."

      Thanks, Mick. I knew you could clear up this little misunderstanding for us.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    6. Re:What about regular radio? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm.. You do know it's just music right?

      It's a fight for control of the entire culture. Almost everything that has ever been or will be sang, filmed, or written.

    7. Re:What about regular radio? by Jon_S · · Score: 1

      They already pay more than over-the-air radio stations. The new rates would increase these (dramatically) even higher.

  9. Victory! 1/2 of the internet "threat" eliminated! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the RIAA is to be believed, the internet is single handedly responsible for killing music. As such the shuttering of many of the US based stations can only be a good thing. Now if we could only get rid of that pesky Apple and their iTunes. Yeesh. Think of the artists. Or at least the artists' children.

  10. Pussies by msimm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The begging is pathetic. You don't try to worm your way into getting a broken system to work. You fucking bypass it. If they aren't ready to do that but would rather beg their audience fuck them.

    What needs to be done is putting that whining commitment (and the money they are frittering away) into something that supports the cause as they see it. Namely an alternative for licensing that promotes reasonable use (as seen by both the artist/label and radio/streamer/etc). If they aren't willing to do that then let them hurt until they see it more clearly. The RIAA and the US Copyright Royalty Board are both well funded and motivated by *their own interests*. Not the label. Not the artist. And you want to crawl in bed with them? !!!

    Sorry if I'm ranting but this is just so fucking stupid.

    FTR, I AM a internet broadcaster. I try to work closely with the artist because A) I support small artists which tend to be interested that you're interested B) I can't afford the royalty schemes, I can't afford the management of the license. I have a day job that lets me afford the whole project in the first place. Fact: 99% of artists want 1) to protect their property (fair enough) 2) to be heard (guess what they love? that right what they do).

    Personally I think this is the best thing to happen in a long time. Let the poor morons sink. Lose millions of dollars or whatever else they fear will happen. Maybe a few with some cash (like they money they've wasted fight this..) will wise the fuck up and setup means for artists/labels to provide limited rights to broadcasters. This should have been done ages ago. Take back control.

    --
    Quack, quack.
    1. Re:Pussies by Weezul · · Score: 1

      In fact this will be very very good for you! It'll prompt the development of p2p internet radio. So your bandwidth costs will go way way down.

      --
      The Christian religion has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world. -- Bertrand Russell
    2. Re:Pussies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wise the fuck up and setup means for artists/labels to provide limited rights to broadcasters.

      Already done, this very law we're talking about declared that the RIAA's SoundExchange as the compulsory clearinghouse for such rights. You can work as closely with your little bands as you want, you still owe SoundExchange the money.

    3. Re:Pussies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is, "soundexchange" also applies to everything, even creative commons work! It applies to ALL recordings unless an alternative is explicitly arranged.

      You can't, for example, put "podsafe" music on an internet "radio stream" unless arrangements are made. (podcasts are "downloaded" instead of streamed and therefore, exempt. Kind of weird since a stream is also a download, but.. that's the government for ya!)

      You're right, an alternative system needs to be in place, but the compulsory licensing as dictated by soundexchange makes this really impractical.

      Now, if soundexchange were the other way (artists and labels had to explicitly declare themselves a member) it wouldn't be so impossible.

      The answer, in my opinion, is to reverse the compulsory license scheme that soundexchange enjoys. It will never happen though.

      As a starving freelance software designer, I can fully appreciate the problem. People think everything should be free as in cost, this just isn't sustainable.

      My personal wish is that OSS developers would charge money for downloading their work, but allow people to copy it freely. Perhaps artists might borrow this idea? (heh, perhaps software designers might borrow this idea!)

    4. Re:Pussies by msimm · · Score: 1

      Compulsory by no means gives them rights that supersede the rights of the property owner. I could care less if they have blanket licensing because at the end of the day the label/artist/etc can choose terms they prefer. The only piece that is missing is the piece that would manage alternative broadcast rights. Without this you are absolutely right, most artists will default to SE compulsory licensing whether they know it or not.

      But you should re-read the terms. The rights that SoundExchange exercise's on behalf of rights holder by no means supersedes their rights.

      --
      Quack, quack.
  11. Sorry but you play with fire and you get burned by grapeape · · Score: 1

    This isnt anything new, there have been years to prepare for it and hardly anyone has done anything beyond whining about it. Drop your commerical music and go with open music, those that want the exposure will follow, sure you wont be able to compete with clearchannel but how else do you expect to change the industry. As long as the bottom end of the music business continues to prop up the existing regimes it will not change. If it means going talk radio or picking a banjo yourself it doesnt matter, what they want is silence and lack of competition.

    1. Re:Sorry but you play with fire and you get burned by Cousarr · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem is that webcasters can't even do this. July 15th the royalty rate hike goes in effect for songs played up to a year ago. On this day even if all webcasters switched to open music, many of them would go bankrupt.

    2. Re:Sorry but you play with fire and you get burned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The RIAA collects royalties for open music as well. It doesn't matter if the musicians are RIAA members or if they don't want the RIAA to collect the money. The only way to bypass this would be to play open music from foreign counties only, and even this is questionable. It's possible the RIAA is authorized to collect royalties for foreign music played in USA as well. All this is made possible by your corrupt congress and senate. Enjoy.

    3. Re:Sorry but you play with fire and you get burned by Mattintosh · · Score: 1

      If I play a song and a recording of that song gets played on an internet radio station, I expect to have my payment demands met. And if that means that my payment demands are $0 per play, then that's what it had better be. And if the RIAA starts collecting money in my name I will sue them for identity theft (they != me), fraud (they took money that wasn't owed), slander (I don't want to be associated with them!), libel (they had to put it on paper somewhere...), and anything else I can find against them. And there will be some ambulance-chaser-type lawyer that will take the case, just because the potential for payout is huge. And the RIAA will lose. Big time. Fecal material will be introduced into a mechanical cooling device, and the poo-spray will coat the RIAA and quite possibly members of congress. They could be counted as an accomplice in this sort of thing just for passing a bad law. At the very least, they could be called to testify. It would piss them off and force them to think about what they've done. (Normally, I'd say that pissing them off is a bad idea, but congress doesn't do much useful work anyway, so I'm not so worried. Besides, you'd be pissing them off one-at-a-time rather than en masse.)

      The time for whining and petitioning has ended. It's time to fight dirty. And no major assault is worthwhile unless it's done by everyone in parallel. When this sort of attack clogs the legal system, there will be change. Remember, it's not about winning (although that would be nice too), it's about causing so much disruption that nobody in their right mind would pass a law like this again. Oh, and it's also about destroying the RIAA and its member companies in any way necessary or possible. This is war.

    4. Re:Sorry but you play with fire and you get burned by MrNiceguy_KS · · Score: 1
      I could be wrong about this, but I believe there is a workaround. The way that the collection is supposed to work is that the RIAA, (or rather, SoundExchange,) collects royalties on behalf of artists, then artists sign up with SoundExchange to receive payments. The reasoning behind this is that broadcasters don't have to have agreements with the individual artists.

      The workaround is for the broadcasters to work out agreements with the artists themselves, bypassing the RIAA. I'll freely admit that I don't know a whole lot about Creative Commons licensing, but CCL might serve as an agreement to permit broadcast. If not, there's nothing to stop indie artists from coming together to develop a blanket license to permit webcasting. This would allow webcasters to broadcast Open music, and when the RIAA comes knocking, they can point to the agreement directly with the artists and tell the RIAA to piss off.

      --
      Redundancy is good And also good.
    5. Re:Sorry but you play with fire and you get burned by tepples · · Score: 1

      The RIAA collects royalties for open music as well. Citation please. The way I read 17 USC 114, especially subsection (e), a radio station can negotiate directly with labels for "licenses granted under section 106(6), other than statutory licenses," and avoid the whole statutory licensing regime altogether.
    6. Re:Sorry but you play with fire and you get burned by yourlord · · Score: 1

      Well, I run a radio station from my site, but the only music I play is my own band's music. Let them come try to extort money from me for playing our own music.

  12. How to get Congre$$' attention by BillGatesLoveChild · · Score: 3, Interesting

    > There's a few, shall we say... urgent matters that need to be holding their attention right now.

    Let's see.

    Senate's recent accomplishments:
      * Voted not to Vote on the Immigration Reform Bill
      * Voted not to Vote on firing Alberto "I don't recall" Gonzales

    Congress' recent accomplishments:
      * Passed another 'Get out of Iraq' Bill that the President has already said he'll veto.

    No, they've got time to do this. Congress may have received half a million messages. I'd suggest the Webcasters get their audience to donate to a fund that will in turn donate to these politicians who accepted money from the RIAA. It would make the point beautifully. http://consumerist.com/consumer/worst-company-in-a merica/contact-information-for-50-politicians-who- take-campaign-money-from-the-riaa-264638.php

    1. Re:How to get Congre$$' attention by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      "I don't recall"

      That is just sooo...1987.

      --
      What?
    2. Re:How to get Congre$$' attention by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      No, they've got time to do this.

      Ever since the Democrats got a slender majority in the House, the Republicans in the Senate have been using filibusters to block even routine legislation from getting through. Unless there are 60 votes for this in the Senate it will die there. Or it won't come to a vote for months. And once it comes back after the veto, there will have to be 67 votes. The courts can't be relied on to fix things anymore because Bush stuffed them with ideologues and corporatists who will now have lifetime careers in the federal judiciary issuing judgments like this one. He almost got Harriet Miers on the Supreme Court- a woman who just illegally blew off a Congressional subpoena today, leading to the spectacle of an empty chair being screamed at in the House Judiciary committee. Steve Ballmer would have thrown it.

      Somebody has to start making phone calls. For Internet radio the Senate bill to call about is S.1353. The House bill is HR.2060. Make especially sure to call Senators. Even as of today (12th) people are reporting that people in Congress haven't even heard of this thing.

    3. Re:How to get Congre$$' attention by mikee805 · · Score: 1

      I have written both my senators and my congressman about this issue. Looking at that link you posted it turns out that my congressman and one senator take money from the RIAA. I was going to call them as save internet radio suggests, makes wonder if I should even bother. But it does give me one more things to say.

      --
      B5 71 ED FB 55 D6 4E 68 07 25 E2 FA CA 93 F0 2F, is mine! All mine!
  13. But what can I do? by RyoShin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I subscribe to Pandora, which has really helped me find new bands and music, and they send out a message every so often about this, asking for our help. They give phone numbers for local congressmen, as well as some places to find half-canned scripts to mail in. I would like to see Pandora stick around, even if it meant I did a paid subscription (which I am willing to do, if they can move it into its own client), but I really can't see any action I could take affecting it.

    This kind of issue seems too "localized" and small scale for any Congressman to give a shit about, not that know what the hell is going on in the first place. I could call or mail, only to have some intern glance over or listen to what I said, and in return give me the closest canned script that works for this situation. Then of course are those Congressman who are being paid off, and would turn a cold shoulder to it, anyway.

    If I believed in market forces more, I would say that this is something that the market would take care of; sadly, the greed and conspiring of large companies coupled with the stupidity of most consumers guarantees that this would stay in effect for quite a long time without a high-level intervention. So what, exactly, could I do without a complete hopeless feeling? I'm sure common answers would be to donate to the EFF, UCLA, or some other activist group, which is not a bad idea at all, but I lack funds.

    More aside from the point, even more sad is that it seems that I would have about the same effect on any issue with a congressman, from internet radio fees to the use of taxpayer money in regards to education. Perhaps it's a current bout of depression talking, but I can feel nothing but a sense of hopelessness for this country in the future, looking at the way things are turning now.

    1. Re:But what can I do? by tjl2015 · · Score: 1

      I understand you're feelings. However, I'm not sure how donating to UCLA will make you feel better.

      Unless you're a Bruins fan of course..

    2. Re:But what can I do? by Train0987 · · Score: 1

      "...would be to donate to the EFF, UCLA, or some other activist group, which is not a bad idea at all, but I lack funds."

                "...even more sad is that it seems that I would have about the same effect on any issue with a congressman, from internet radio fees to the use of taxpayer money..."

      Wait! So you're saying a legitimate business that generates massive tax revenues for the Gov't actually has more influence with that Gov't than the guy who can't even afford a $5 donation to the only group that truly has his interests at heart?
      ['legitimate' only in the sense that they turn a profit]

      Might I suggest - oh I don't know - a REAL JOB? Actually I think you'll need some education on what it takes to pay bills before anyone would hire you..

      And finally, damn you for being so naive that I'm actually posting in pseudo-favor of the RIAA! At least now I can understand how their 'Titanic' business model is still afloat.

    3. Re:But what can I do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did I use up my mod points before seeing this?

    4. Re:But what can I do? by maiki · · Score: 1

      I could call or mail, only to have some intern glance over or listen to what I said, and in return give me the closest canned script that works for this situation.

      For what it's worth...

      I was also very skeptical of any effect I would have on a congressman, but I decided to give it a shot anyway. A few weeks after I sent an email (the scripted one, plus a few lines of my own for a personal touch), I received no reply from an intern, but Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) proposed and backed legislation with Sam Brownback (R-KS) to go along with the IREA. Can't say that I singlehandedly got his attention, but it made me momentarily feel like we live in a democracy or something..

      http://wyden.senate.gov/media/2007/Print/print_051 02007_Internet_Radio.htm

      Thanks for listening, Ron Wyden!

    5. Re:But what can I do? by robot_love · · Score: 1

      Dyslexics of the world: UNTIE!

      --
      .there is enough of everything for everyone.
    6. Re:But what can I do? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      He voted for the patriot act. Screw him. He should hang. Along with all the others that voted for it. A slightly more important issue.

      --
      What?
    7. Re:But what can I do? by KefkaTheMad · · Score: 1

      I could call or mail, only to have some intern glance over or listen to what I said, and in return give me the closest canned script that works for this situation.
      While your argument has some merit, it's falls under the trap of "one single vote never counts". Sure, you'll get the canned script, but in theory, it's the job of your senators and representatives to listen to this stuff from their constituents and represent you in Congress.

      At the very least, you can find out if the people you voted into office are worth your vote next time. Case in point, I sent an email to all of my congressmen, and the only person who bothered responding back was Barack Obama. For sure, it was probably some congressional aid that replied, but it actually was to the point and wasn't a completely canned response. The fact that he actually devoted resources to respond to his constituents is why I'm hoping he'll make it as our next President.
    8. Re:But what can I do? by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      Might I suggest - oh I don't know - a REAL JOB? Actually I think you'll need some education on what it takes to pay bills before anyone would hire you..
      Is this a troll? I am an intern at a very large corporation doing (admittedly simple) internal programming. Is that no longer considered a real job on /.? Also, I can handle my bills just fine- it's why I have no money. I only earn money six months out of the year, and much of that has to support me the other six.

      Besides, the EFF isn't the only group looking out for my interests- I'm not a card carrying member, but the NRA sits decently with me.
  14. American Culture by kawabago · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As we watch corporate america slowly suffocate american culture, what will history call these days? The day the music died?

    1. Re:American Culture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Americans kill everything they touch.

      Look what we did to the Indians. I suppose you are aware that we have reneged on EVERY treaty that we have signed?

      So I'm not surprised that we have killed off Internet Radio. We have killed over a million Iraquis during the same time. I just wonder who we'll kill off next.

    2. Re:American Culture by quag7 · · Score: 1

      Yeah I read that same t-shirt.

      I'll take you seriously when you can spell Iraqis.

    3. Re:American Culture by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      We have killed over a million Iraquis during the same time.

      Lying doesn't do your position any good, you know.

  15. Internet radio... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    Isn't that what we used back when it took longer to download an MP3 than to play it?

    But seriously, the only place I'd consider using internet radio is also the only place it's not allowed: At work.

    1. Re:Internet radio... by QuoteMstr · · Score: 1

      Why would any employer disallow internet radio? I listen to it all the time at work, and I'm more productive for it.

    2. Re:Internet radio... by JebusIsLord · · Score: 1

      bandwidth. We just started doing QoS throttling at work, effectively ruining streaming audio and video applications, in order to save the company money.

      --
      Jeremy
    3. Re:Internet radio... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Security. Our policy isn't that bad really.. internet radio would be more of a grey area where I work (which isn't worth pursuing IMHO) -- if you could do it without any third party software or plugins (basically if you can do it with WMP) on port 80, then it's possibly okay. Anything else is off limits.

      My girlfriend works at a bank, and their policy is (understandably) even more restrictive, with a whitelist for web sites. Also no cameras or portable media devices are allowed.. which is sort of overkill since employees can take work home, but whatever -- it's not my job, and it's reassuring that they take security seriously, even if I don't personally bank there.

    4. Re:Internet radio... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was thinking the same thing, thanks for voicing it.
      I have not tuned into internet radio in four or five years.
      (If a tree falls in a forest.....)

  16. What, you're overseas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Internet Radio will morph into P2P streaming and offshore stations. It's not going anywhere."

    The second part I see although I should point out a lot of stations are already overseas. I use to listen to French and German sites. As for the first, I don't think P2P was made for the kind of streaming that stations do.

    1. Re:What, you're overseas? by PMBjornerud · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As for the first, I don't think P2P was made for the kind of streaming that stations do. However, it would be extremely useful to have a local "cache" of the last 50 songs played on radio. Really liked that previous song? Just drag it into your portable music player and go. That tune they played 30 minutes ago stuck in your mind? Just click and play it again.

      Such a cache would obviously be illegal. But convenient for the users, and it would mean that most listeners on any channel/playlist/tag would have a large selection of the typical songs. There is some synergy, so I would not discard the possibility of someone coming up with a clever protocol for doing something like this.

      Hm... Such a program would actually download and share music without you telling it which songs to download. Nasty.
      --
      I lost my sig.
    2. Re:What, you're overseas? by g-san · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > Such a cache would obviously be illegal.

      I don't think this is any different than my set top box recording the last two hours of whatever is on TV. It's called time-shifting, and it is fair use and protected AFAIK. Two hours, four hours, 80 hours, it's just a function of how much storage you want to throw at it. This article is really about who gave you that material in the first place, not your right to cache it or time shift it.

      Stupid thing is I specifically listen to net radio because all the licensed stuff on the radio rather sucks. By eliminating the hyped big label garbage, they are improving my listening experience.

    3. Re:What, you're overseas? by BosstonesOwn · · Score: 1

      But that is not what they want.

      They want you to be a good little boy/girl and listen to what they want you to hear and buy what they want you to buy.

      They are trying to be herders.

      --
      This package Does Not Contain a Winner
    4. Re:What, you're overseas? by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      not with FOX as they put full shows on line with LESS AD'S then on TV

    5. Re:What, you're overseas? by sricetx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, it would be great to have something like a local cache of what has been played on the internet radio stream you are listening to.

      You could set something up like this using Streamripper using the -r relay server option and a cron job that runs a shell script to delete saved music files older than a certain amount of time.

      Ideally, it would be nice to have a little graphical application to flag the songs you like so you could save them. Maybe it could write out a list of files to save and then those could be excluded when the delete script runs or something.

      Hmm...I might need to play around with this. A little QTPython app, a shell script, and a cron job should be easy to set up.

    6. Re:What, you're overseas? by Cygnostik · · Score: 0

      Yah, that was actually kind of ignorant. Payment of royalties still applies overseas. It's not money laundering or child porn where you have something to 'get away with'. Part of the point of internet radio is finding some way to make a few bucks and share it back to the industry. At least that's how we'd like it to be but in the end all the money for the little artists who make good music goes to the top 10 to do all the sales, the whole system doesn't even make any sense.

      So in the end internet radio will have to go 'pirate' which isn't the best way to keep the support of the bands & labels. I've been getting free music & guestlist access to shit for years because I've been running a legit station... What will they think of me if I go rogue? :-P I know one thing for certain, it will still cost a lot more. Maybe it won't after the industry get competitive again and the streaming server biz gets better. But I don't have time to wait! My whole operation is a not-for-profit, out-of-pocket type of thing. :-/

    7. Re:What, you're overseas? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      As for the first, I don't think P2P was made for the kind of streaming that stations do.

      I dunno it seems to me like a bittorrent type protocol would be ideal. It works best when lots of people have and want the same data, i.e. popular torrents go faster. With a radio stream, everyone wants the same data at close to the same time. So you can send your stream out to 2 people who will send it out to 2 people, ad infinitum. Of course it would introduce a little delay, but who really cares about that as long as it doesn't skip.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    8. Re:What, you're overseas? by Jeruvy · · Score: 1

      "Internet Radio will morph into P2P streaming and offshore stations. It's not going anywhere."

      As for the first, I don't think P2P was made for the kind of streaming that stations do. What a moronic statement! Offshoring won't happen unless there is a profit motive, this is pretty expensive. But P2P is definetaly occuring as we speak. Either can and will happen but the extent is debatable to which I think it's another topic alltogether.
      --
      Jeruvy
  17. A decent president/congress would stop this by grolaw · · Score: 1

    Profits from everything - that's Reagan, Bush 41, Clinton & Bush 43.

    Business regulation is as necessary as well commented C++ code. Think Microsoft.

    Compulsory copyright licensing ought to be tied to the profits generated by the license. They aren't.

    Consider what would have happened if the piano-roll industry were able to limit Edison's wax cylinders by means of massive license fees?

    This new technology has been sacrificed on the alter of old-technology profit-taking. What else do you expect from the US government with the jerks we have in power?

    1. Re:A decent president/congress would stop this by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      Business regulation is as necessary as well commented C++ code. Think Microsoft.
      That statement is true on so many different levels of interpretation...
    2. Re:A decent president/congress would stop this by grolaw · · Score: 1

      Consider how Copyright has been hyped as a mechanism for the creative to receive the rewards arising from their works. Then look at the Sonny Bono Copyright Extension Act (a/k/a "Save Mickey from the Public Domain") and how Copyright Extension has influenced the creative to create new works. George and Ira Gershwin have been lazy slackers - and don't give me that business that they are dead as an excuse....

      Copyright term, the DCMA, the Telecommunications Act of 1966 are all bought-and-paid for by middle-men whose only creative skill is to carry two (or, more) sets of books recording their profits.

      Explain again how Michael Jackson became the holder of the Beetles' copyright portfolio? We see DVD reproductions of things like "Naked City" a 1958-1964 TV series - I'm certain that the estate of the actors and writer receive no residuals a half a century after they created their work. Yet, consider the fact that WKRP in Cincinnati couldn't be reissued with the original 1970's music (just cuts used to show that they were a contemporary Rock station - never a whole song) because the licensing would be prohibitive!

      Consider that Filmmaker Kevin Smith's original Clerks, according to IMDB: "The cost of obtaining the rights to the soundtrack (approx. US$27,000) outweighed the entire production costs for this film (approx. US$26,800) - a first in motion picture history."
      What cost so much?
      "Can't Even Tell" Written by Dave Pirner
      Performed by Soul Asylum
      "Big Problems"Performed by Corrosion Of Conformity
      "Go Your Own Way"Written by Lindsey Buckingham
      Performed by Seaweed
      "Clerks"Performed by Love Among Freaks
      "Kill The Sex Player" Performed by Girls Against Boys
      "Got Me Wrong"Written by Jerry Cantrell
      Performed by Alice In Chains
      "Making Me Sick"Performed by Bash & Pop
      "Chewbacca"
      Performed by Supernova
      "Panic In Cicero"Performed by The Jesus Lizard
      "Shooting Star"Written by Paul Rodgers
      Performed by Golden Smog
      "Leaders And Followers"Performed by Bad Religion
      "Violent Mood Swings (Thread Mix)"Performed by Stabbing Westward
      "Berzerker" Performed by Love Among Freaks

      Aside from the title track - not one of these songs was played for more than a few seconds throughout the film!

      Give me a break - the artists get zip and the record industry/copyright assignees make out like bandits. As I said before, compulsory licensing ought to be tied to the profit in the final project - if the artists' songs that Smith used had a 1-2% cut of the net of an independent film that got picked up at Sundance - the artists would have had more money (perhaps the artists would have actually received money from the film!) from the exposure to the audience - more potential buyers of their music in the filmgoers than in the general population.

      It's happened before: Coppola's Apocalypse Now used The Door's "The End" in the film - spurring sales to a high unmatched after Jim Morrison's death in 1968. Not that The Doors have ever gone out-of-print (and, Jim Morrison mandated equal shares of royalties for all band members - so Krieger, Densmore and Manzarek are millionaires to this day).

      Movie and Internet exposure can drive sales and the licensing authorities and their bought-and-paid for laws are benefitting only the middlemen and ancillary copyright holders, like Michael Jackson - but rarely the actual artist.

  18. Vote them out by willow · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've let both my Senate and House reps know that 1) I vote, contribute $$$, and 2) This issue is important to me and 3) I have influence on my voting friends on technical issues and 4) I will be very unhappy if they fail to represent my interests. Yes, this includes paper, online petitions, email, and phone calls.

    While no single issue would cause me to actively campaign against an incumbent I like, I still want them to know that I'm watching what they do and will actively work against them if they don't consistently stand up for my interests. It's too bad we can't force a re-election on newly elected reps that don't deliver.

    Corporations can't vote. Remind your reps of this.

    --
    Moderation in everything, including moderation.
    1. Re:Vote them out by uglydog · · Score: 1

      Corporations can't vote. Remind your reps of this.
      I'd really like to tell my rep, but you know, I probably won't. Give me a form letter, a web form, or something I can just click and do online. It'd be cool if you could look up my rep for me. But, I promise, I'll try.

      But if this still gets passed, fine, we can take it underground. Then they'll get NO revenue. The technology might not be as advanced, but believe me, it'll still exist. Maybe I should remind my rep about that. But I shouldn't have to. They should have learned their lesson from The Prohibition
    2. Re:Vote them out by uglydog · · Score: 1
      For NYS senators:
      Hillary
      Chucky

      And I wrote:

      Internet radio stations are about to be hit with an unfair rate hike: http://investing.reuters.co.uk/news/articleinvesti ng.aspx?type=media&storyID=nN12340366. This rate hike will kill this fledgling industry, no one will pay, and you'll end up with underground stations and end up collecting NO revenue. Please voice your objection to this rate hike.

      Still, I would have preferred to just bitch about it for 5 minutes
    3. Re:Vote them out by dancin_mitch · · Score: 1

      "I've let both my Senate and House reps know that 1) I vote, contribute $$$, and 2) This issue is important to me and 3) I have influence on my voting friends on technical issues and 4) I will be very unhappy if they fail to represent my interests. Yes, this includes paper, online petitions, email, and phone calls."

      Me to, and i dont even live in america.

      Wow my CAPTCHA for today is "border".

    4. Re:Vote them out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corporations can't vote. Remind your reps of this.

      Yeah, but they can give you $20,000.

      - $20,000? Aw, I wanted a vote.

      $20,000 can get many votes.

      - Explain how.

      Money can be used in exchange for votes.

      - Woohoo!

    5. Re:Vote them out by dpilot · · Score: 1

      My incumbent senator is Patrick Leahy, and I've corresponded with him before on IP issues, though not to my satisfaction.

      But at the moment, in the Senate Judiciary Committee he's doing something even more important than IP issues, and I don't want that derailed.

      --- Alberto Gonzales will never get fired... He doesn't just know where the skeletons are buried, he helped bury them.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  19. Sound exchange says they won't enforce it by Asmor · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://blog.wired.com/music/2007/07/breaking-news- o.html

    Just saw this posted on Fark. Sound Exchange, who I'm assuming are the people set to collect all the royalties, vowed in front of Congress not to enforce this against internet radio until new rates are worked out.

    1. Re:Sound exchange says they won't enforce it by rizzo320 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This makes me believe that Congress is serious about (and the RIAA is reacting to) ratifying the Internet Radio Equality Act. Otherwise, there is no way SoundExchange would consider this change of heart. Perhaps they underestimated the amount of lobbying from actual constituents regarding the issue.

      NPR and the CPB, though considered non-commercial broadcasters, were still required to pay the same fees as commercial webcasters. They decided co-operatively to only pay part of the fees due, until the whole matter was straightened out. In regards to this, a poster to the College Broadcaster's mailing list stated "...so cpb is paying for all of its stations base fees? a government funded corporation is paying the fee set by another government board and enforced by a government recognized distributor of said fees? I think the framers of the US had a different idea of the future in mind."... I couldn't have said it any better myself. I think everyone (even out-of-tech-loop representatives and senators) is figuring out the royalty scheme makes no sense, and needs to be fixed.

    2. Re:Sound exchange says they won't enforce it by EssenceLumin · · Score: 1

      I was just about to post that late breaking link. To clarify though they promised not to enforce it immediately. They might later.

    3. Re:Sound exchange says they won't enforce it by rizzo320 · · Score: 4, Informative
      By the way, here was what was sent out to NPR/CPB funded stations:

      Dear Colleagues,

      As you know, the music that public radio stations use on air and over the Internet typically requires licenses from the different copyright owners and payments of copyright fees.

      Record labels are represented by the RIAA (The Recording Industry Association of America). RIAA in turn uses the non-profit SoundExchange to negotiate streaming rights with webcasters (including public radio stations). If parties are unable to reach an agreement through negotiation, an independent administrative tribunal called the Copyright Royalty Board ("CRB") has the power to mandate a rate that covers Internet streaming. As we advised you last year, the agreement that we had to cover public radio's web streaming expired at the end of 2004.

      Since then, CPB and NPR have been in negotiations with SoundExchange for a license to stream. When we were unable to reach an agreement, the issue of our license fee was referred to the CRB. The CRB issued a decision that set a rate structure that we believe was very unfavorable to public radio and failed to account for the noncommercial, public service nature of our music streaming. We have appealed the CRB decision to the U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. The appellate review will take a considerable amount of time, probably a year and half, perhaps more.

      The CRB decision included a requirement that back fees be paid by July 15, 2007. We made a motion for a stay in the royalties fees but yesterday the U.S. Court of Appeals denied that motion. While we were disappointed in that decision, we were not surprised. There was a slim chance the stay would be approved but it was worth venturing.

      Meanwhile, NPR and CPB continue to negotiate with SoundExchange in the hope of achieving a system-wide settlement that recognizes the special noncommercial, public service nature of public broadcasting. Thus far we have been unable to reach an agreement. Our next discussion is scheduled for this Friday.

      Because of conflicting provisions in various statutes and regulations, there is some confusion about what payment is actually due on July 15th. CPB and NPR believe that only base fees for 2007 are required to be paid on July 15th. We believe that fees for 2005 and 2006 are not payable while our appeal is pending. To comply with this requirement, CPB will offer the Sound Exchange a payment tomorrow that we believe covers the base fees of public radio that are due for 2007. You should seek your own outside counsel if you have concerns about what fees are due on July 15th.

      We believe that our payment to satisfy the July 15th obligation will signal to the SoundExchange our good faith and encourage them to consider compromises on the issues that separate us. However, it is possible that Sound Exchange disagrees with our view of what is owed on July 15th and seek payment for fees from 2006 and 2007. In addition, SoundExchange may also pursue additional fees from the few stations that we believe exceed the usage cap included in the base fee. As we have indicated previously, these fees are station obligations that CPB covered through the end of our previous agreement. CPB cannot yet guarantee payment of additional fees given that the size of these fees is yet unknown. If you have concerns about any of this, you should consult outside counsel or, if you are an NPR member, NPR for assistance. Please note that CPB cannot provide legal advice to other parties, including stations.

      Thank you for your patience as we work through this complex and difficult situation. We will keep you informed to the extent that confidential negotiations permit. In the meantime, realizing that each station must reach its own conclusions, we believe that it is critical that the public radio system stand together at this time. NPR recommends that stations not enter into individual agreements with SoundExchange

    4. Re:Sound exchange says they won't enforce it by Asmor · · Score: 1

      See, that's your problem. You obviously RTFA. If you want the scoop, you gotta get the gist from the headline and post anyways, facts be damned!

    5. Re:Sound exchange says they won't enforce it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big deal. We already know how NPR treats small third-party broadcasters: with utter contempt.

      They already tried to kill low-power FM stations, and in this case it looks like they're basically demanding to be made exempt from the regulations while still leaving small, independent webcasters out to try. (After all, small independent webcasters don't get to force Americans to pay their costs through taxes.)

      Fuck NPR and the CPB. They're just looking out for themselves, yet again, all the while trying to find a way to regulate potential competitors out of existence.

  20. Other countries? by NewsWatcher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is the situation in other countries? It makes a mockery of the whole system if US webstations have to pay royalities for playing a Beatles song, but the same song played by an Australian or British webstation is exempt/has cheaper fees.

    After all, when it comes down to it the stations are more or less competing against each other.

    It is kinda fun watching the RIAA trying to piece together their egg of influence after it was cracked by the sledgehammer of globalisation.

    --
    If the pattern goes 9am, 10am, 11am, why isn't noon 12am?
    1. Re:Other countries? by grcumb · · Score: 1

      What is the situation in other countries? It makes a mockery of the whole system if US webstations have to pay royalities for playing a Beatles song, but the same song played by an Australian or British webstation is exempt/has cheaper fees.

      Yep, that'd be the 'no shit, Sherlock' part of the situation that makes the royalty fee scheme so blindingly stupid. There is nothing even approaching a sane strategy behind this - at least, not that I can see. It reminds me most of a drowning man struggling so much that he also drowns the one person who could possibly save him.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    2. Re:Other countries? by toQDuj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So then the internet radio stations can come to Europe, Sweden perhaps, and work from there! I mean, it's not like those radio stations get firewalled when they enter US gounds, do they?

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    3. Re:Other countries? by Adambomb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yet.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
  21. Have people forgotten?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the will of the artists...they want more royalties. Bitch at them instead...or better yet...don't buy their overpriced CDs.

    1. Re:Have people forgotten?? by the_greywolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is it the will of the artists when NiN were stunned to discover that stores were charging a $10 premium on their new CD (Year Zero) simply because they're NiN? They don't get a single penny of that $10 premium.

      --
      grey wolf
      LET FORTRAN DIE!
    2. Re:Have people forgotten?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haven't followed NiN too much lately, but how great is it that they're using The Pirate Bay to serve content? (See "raw files" links under "Multitrack Audio Files" section.)

    3. Re:Have people forgotten?? by night_flyer · · Score: 1

      but thats the "stores" right, NIN signed a contract and gets "x" per album sold. just look at a loaf of bread as an example, wheat farmers get very little compared to the price of a loaf of bread, even though they do the most work... at least NIN can negotiate a better deal on their albums

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    4. Re:Have people forgotten?? by the_greywolf · · Score: 1

      No, apparently, it's the labels setting the premium, despite NiN's protests - and they're *VERY MUCH* looking forward to the end of their contract.

      --
      grey wolf
      LET FORTRAN DIE!
  22. Where are the musicians? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's their collective over-all general take on this? Do they care that they won't be played much on the internet now, or what? Do they honestly think all these little stations can pay those exorbitant rates? It's certainly quite a strange situation.

    Second point, won't this just mean that a lot of stations will switch to outside the US hosting?

    Third point-good luck generation x and y. Now is the time to show if you have any actual political muscle or not. I'm a boomer, thinking back, last time I had anything to do with music and the radio and politics was an incident where a local college decided to censor their online little micro fm radio djs (girlfriend I had then was one of them) back during the viet nam war period. With one days notice we shut that school down, I mean a complete halt. No one went to class, buildings occupied, we just sat and said no censorship, free the station, etc. It worked, the authorities caved. I guess times change, so much is done online now that "in your face" brand last ditch activism type protesting has become passe or something.

    Now I don't listen to online music streams, no huge interest, grew out of my nonstop music addiction years ago, I prefer talk radio now so this doesn't affect that, but for those who do, may I suggest you get on the stick and actually do some work beyond sending an email if this really is an important issue for you.

      Congresspeople and assorted business folk just dump negative email like you would delete spam, they just don't care all that much. Real phone calls, snail mail, faxes, and personal visits get more attention, especially if you are cogent and to the point and show that you have a good grasp of the situation. Remember to keep it simple and to the point, overly emotional or complexities will get you ignored and dismissed out of hand as just a kook or something.

    Back to the musicians, and their assorted parasitical business partners.. this is directed to you. Are you guys just crazy, or what? I follow this entire copyright and electronics thing a little bit, and it just seems you are bound and determined to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs without fail every single time you have a chance to prove otherwise.. You never miss, every single time, shoot yourself in the foot. Classical definition of insanity, keep doing the same thing expecting a different result..

        To *you* folks I suggest getting with the technological program. this is the 21st century, not the medieval period with hand scribing by monks, get it? Digital bits are very, very, VERY fucking cheap-don't be so greedy. Think super high volume, not high net profit per digital bits copy, and you'll do a lot better overall long term.

    Now, all of you punks, get off my damn lawn!

    1. Re:Where are the musicians? by Captain_Chaos · · Score: 1

      What's their collective over-all general take on this?
      Something about "herding cats" springs to mind when contemplating trying the get a "collective over-all general take" from all musicians everywhere... ;-)
    2. Re:Where are the musicians? by Cervantes · · Score: 1

      Now is the time to show if you have any actual political muscle or not. I'm a boomer, thinking back, last time I had anything to do with music and the radio and politics was an incident where a local college decided to censor their online little micro fm radio djs (girlfriend I had then was one of them) back during the viet nam war period. With one days notice we shut that school down, I mean a complete halt. No one went to class, buildings occupied, we just sat and said no censorship, free the station, etc. It worked, the authorities caved. I guess times change, so much is done online now that "in your face" brand last ditch activism type protesting has become passe or something. It's not really passe, it's just that we'll all get shot if we try it. And then tasered repeatedly, arrested, and shipped off to an aircraft hanger where we'll be left with no food, water, first aid, or facilities overnight. Then the most outspoken of us will be taken to jail and held without bail as a threat to the public peace. And when we finally get to trial (which will be booked to take as long as possible), we'll be convicted of violating "free speech zones", regardless of the truth, and sent off to federal prison with an exorbitant sentence "to serve as an example", where the guards will occasionally "forget" to lock our cell doors, along with those of the most vicious gang-rapists they can find. Once we finally get out, we'll also be charged with some sort of sexual deviancy for peeing in the corner of the aircraft hanger, convicted of something like "public exposure", and have our names put on the Sex Offenders Registry. Then, for the rest of our lives, we'll have to tell every employer, landlord, and neighbour that we're on the SOR. And as much as we'll explain what really happened, they'll just hear "SOR" and tune out the rest. Our house will be vandalized, Block Parent groups will organize protests outside our house, and we'll undoubtedly, eventually, accidentally come within 200 feet of a school or playground or park, and be sent back to prison for a very long time. Only this time it will be for "Sexual Deviancy involving a minor". And we all know how much the prison population will love that. So, ya, Net Radio, gotta say it might not be worth all that.

      (I really wish I was kidding about all this. I really do. I never actually thought I'd look fondly upon the days of Kent State.)
      --
      If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  23. It's THEIR Music by Dr+Kool,+PhD · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Yeah this deal sucks, but the record companies own their music. If they decide to charge a billion dollars per web playback then that's their right. Either pay what they demand or move on. You don't have the right to demand that the record companies let you play their music for free / cheap any more than I have a right to walk into McDonalds and demand they give me a cheeseburger for a nickel.

    They own the music so they dictate the terms.

    1. Re:It's THEIR Music by EssenceLumin · · Score: 1

      That is not the case. They are claiming they should receive royalties on all music even if I made it unless I sign a contract with each and every company that plays it. No Creative Commons style license allowed.

    2. Re:It's THEIR Music by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The labels are claiming that they represent EVERY ARTIST whether the artist has signed a contract with them or not.

    3. Re:It's THEIR Music by Mattintosh · · Score: 1

      This is ripe for charges of:

      - Slander (It besmirches my good name when they associate themselves with me)
      - Libel (They wrote it somewhere in their records, and libel is just slander written on paper)
      - Fraud (They're taking my money and not giving it to me)
      - Identity theft (They're claiming to represent me, but they really don't)
      - Wire fraud (I doubt physical checks are involved in every case... if a wire transfer happens, it's wire fraud)

      See how many more you can think of!

  24. ISPs traffic shaping will kill streaming media by grolschie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As for the first, I don't think P2P was made for the kind of streaming that stations do.
    Why is that? P2P TV such as Sopcast works just fine of video feeds....if you have a good connection.

    Although, I reckon if anything kills internet TV and radio, it will be ISP's (poorly implemented) traffic shaping systems. Ever since my ISP increased the bandwidth to 3mbit/s, but introduced traffic shaping, the performance of even low bitrate streaming media has turned to crap. It's because every packet gets inspected (apparently) which causes all kinds of lag. Speed tests show I'm getting the full download speed at most times.
    1. Re:ISPs traffic shaping will kill streaming media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      And because ISPs got into a price war (started by cable companies pricing below cost) so
      that prices are well below what backbone bandwidth costs, we have attractive but unsustainable
      retail prices. As long as statistical averaging had low demand users subsidizing high demand
      ones, things could be managed. If continuous streaming comes to dominate (either direct from
      server, or P2P like Joost), that model breaks. Then, additionally, as "irrational" competitors get driven from the market by the telecom oligopoly, telecoms will make up the cost somewhere:
      either with higher subscription prices or content provider charges (assuming no miracle that
      preserves net neutrality). IMHO.

    2. Re:ISPs traffic shaping will kill streaming media by Corwn+of+Amber · · Score: 1

      Backbone bandwidth costs price of cable + electricity. If it's priced anywhere beyond that, it's theft.

      --
      Making laws based on opinions that stem up from false informations leads to witch hunts.
    3. Re:ISPs traffic shaping will kill streaming media by Mattintosh · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, "price of cable" includes the cable itself, the salary of the guy(s) they have to keep employed to maintain it, the costs of permits and digging (or pole-space leasing, since most "telephone" poles are actually owned by the local electric utility), and probably 5-10 bureaucrats and administrators to keep records and have meetings about that cable.

      The "price of cable" is much higher than the $0.50/foot you were probably thinking. Oh, and multiply that times millions of cables in a country the size of the USA, and you have a recipe for charging the customer $100/month for DSL.

    4. Re:ISPs traffic shaping will kill streaming media by Reziac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just for reference, in SoCal in 1982, the price of overhead lines was $16/foot, but buried cable was $40/foot. It's probably 3 times that now.

      Plus there's a quirk of CA tax law that impacts it (per what the Edison and Verizon guys have told me):

      Overhead lines are taxable. Buried cable is not.

      But the "beautification" laws forbid new overhead lines, cuz they're "ugly".

      And the cities/counties don't want to issue permits for anything new that they can't tax. So they won't issue permits for buried cable.

      So the only way to get new lines of any sort is to pay enough bri^H^H^H campaign contributions to the right pockets to get your buried cable permits.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  25. It's THEIR Music-but my complaint. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "No Creative Commons style license allowed."

    Yes they are. Go read this subject on slashdot. Your statement has been raised and refuted already.

    1. Re:It's THEIR Music-but my complaint. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Post the link or shut the fuck up.

  26. That is the funny part by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Politicians have NOT killed the golden goose. They have made it safe for large business and only for them. Look, the last time this came up, I suggested that these stations play groups that are not associated with the RIAA. Apparently, the RIAA gets to collect it wether the group is signed up or not. Amazingly, the group gets to KEEP that money until the music group signs up with them. And they do not have to pay interest. That means that congress has given RIAA a monopoly. In addition, they have eliminated the competition for the broadcasters, by pricing it too much for the little guy to pay. But where are you going to go? Streams from another nation? W. is running around trying to kill them all off.

    The only way that I can see this happening is if the muscian's OWN the stream site that plays them. Imagine a site that is devoted to the 90's, might get 10 groups (from the 90's) to BUY into them. 1 share each. They pay the musicians the old rate. As time progresses, they would get more groups to buy into them. I think that it is possible that the company could even allow other groups to own them or perhaps buy into them. Just 1 share. I think that is all it would take. Any lawyers out there? Tear this apart.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:That is the funny part by omeomi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only way that I can see this happening is if the muscian's OWN the stream site that plays them. Imagine a site that is devoted to the 90's, might get 10 groups (from the 90's) to BUY into them. 1 share each. They pay the musicians the old rate.

      The majority of signed musicians don't own their own music, so it wouldn't work...

    2. Re:That is the funny part by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      You need to be more specific. Are you saying the majority of musicians play other people's copyrighted works? Or are you saying they have licensed out their copyrighted works? If the latter, they still own it.

    3. Re:That is the funny part by rubberglove · · Score: 1

      I believe that it's common for the record label, not the artist, to own the recordings.

    4. Re:That is the funny part by omeomi · · Score: 1

      You need to be more specific. Are you saying the majority of musicians play other people's copyrighted works? Or are you saying they have licensed out their copyrighted works? If the latter, they still own it.

      With the exception of the musicians with enough sway from decades of success to work out better deals for themselves (Paul McCartney, Prince, Sting, etc.), most musicians that sign with a record company also sign over ownership of their music. That is, the record company owns the copyright to their music. It's just one of those things you have to do if you want to get signed...It also leads to problems where a record company decides not to release an album after it's been recorded, and there's basically nothing the artist can do about it, aside from buying it back from the record company, which they may or may not allow you to do. That happened to a friend of mine.

    5. Re:That is the funny part by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Politicians have NOT killed the golden goose. They have made it safe for large business and only for them. Look, the last time this came up, I suggested that these stations play groups that are not associated with the RIAA. Apparently, the RIAA gets to collect it wether the group is signed up or not.

      Only if the station/webcaster doesn't have a licensing agreement with that group.

      The best thing to do would be to form a creative commons licensing agreement clearinghouse.

      Although a CC license might already constitute a broadcast licensing agreement, or perhaps if not there is a form that would...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  27. Why do I care? by mi · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    increase royalty rates for webcast music tremendously, in some cases to more per year than many webcasters bring in from revenue.

    So, somebody's business model is flawed... Been there, seen that. Yawn.

    Why am I supposed to care, again?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Why do I care? by rizzo320 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, somebody's business model is flawed... Been there, seen that. Yawn.

      Why am I supposed to care, again?

      If you don't care, why did you post a comment? Anyway, I'll bite on the troll fishing line here...

      It's important because those who enjoy music are getting less and less of a choice. Whether its DRM, radio industry consolidation, or music industry consolidation, it seems that if we just want to listen to music and other content using the technologies that have been invented and developed, there is something or someone getting in the way.

      It's not just a flawed business model. A lot of people do it as a hobby. A lot of webstreams are "microcasts" of programming that we can't get over the airwaves because there isn't a market for it, or because the commercial broadcasters don't care about it (or isn't profitable enough). It's also about the uncompetitive edge that over-the-air broadcasters have in not having to pay SoundExchange royalties for their broadcasts, yet webcasters having to pay them because the RIAA believes listening to web streams encourages piracy (because everyone rips streams off their computer and doesn't buy a CD instead).

      Most of all, its because this was all pretty much free to do until a few years ago. Personally, I was grandfathered in on Live365, and had a free, unlimited streaming account because I beta tested for them when they first started up their streaming services. All "hobby" accounts were free for several years. It wasn't until the RIAA thought that they should be paid royalties for these songs did it become a problem, for both the hobbiest and for the for-profit broadcaster.

      So that's why you should care. If you don't, well, don't antagonize the rest of us with your elitist bullshit attitude. Just move on to the next article.

      End rant...

    2. Re:Why do I care? by mi · · Score: 1

      If you don't care, why did you post a comment?

      Because the subject is repeatedly appearing on Slashdot's front page.

      It's important because those who enjoy music are getting less and less of a choice.

      Bzzz, wrong. Factually wrong... The range of devices and means of content-delivery is expanding — and quickly. Only five years ago, there was no iPod. Today many cellphones comes with built-in music player. You just have to pay. The content-owners don't want you to "pay-once-listen-everywhere", which sucks, of course. But the choices are only growing — even if not as fast as you'd like.

      If it were about medicine, firefighting, military, or even simply traffic-control — maybe I'd be upset about the growth being slower, than it could be. But to get so worked-up over entertainment?.. Please...

      It's not just a flawed business model. A lot of people do it as a hobby. [...] Most of all, its because this was all pretty much free to do until a few years ago.

      So? Pay up, and continue to enjoy this hobby. I love horseback riding — and I'm not alone — but you don't see any complaints, that the horses aren't given away for free, nor is keeping yours at the stables complimentary (because you helped test the stables).

      It wasn't until the RIAA thought that they should be paid royalties for these songs

      So, the owners of the content have finally won the right to be paid for your perusing of it... Is this supposed to be outrageous? They are right — however unpleasant they may be in asserting that right. I think, you owe them for those years, you've been listening for free...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  28. distributed streaming? by nwmann · · Score: 0

    would it be possible to have some sort of tracker that allows the internet radio stations to come up with their playlist and rather than streaming the songs themselves they link to a variety of people who are sharing the songs on their playlist? would maybe require new software or an update to current applications used to listen to streams.

  29. Move abroad by tsa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think many internet radio stations will just move to less retarded countries than the USA and continue broadcasting. We have Dutch commercial TV stations that are officialy based in Luxembourgh. They were founded in th mid-1980's to circumvent the stupid Dutch laws that were in place at the time. Later on the laws were changed but the TV stations are still officially in Luxembourgh. I don't see why this shouldn't happen to internet radio.

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:Move abroad by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 1

      I don't see why this shouldn't happen to internet radio.

      Most of these internet radio sites are low-budget, small time operations, staffed by a handful of people who have day jobs, families, social lives in the area. The stations are a labor of love, and don't make a profit. Somafm.com runs out of Rusty's basement.

      I wouldn't expect any of these DJs to give up their day job, social life, etc. and leave for Europe or Mexico.

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
    2. Re:Move abroad by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1

      Just assuming that you're Dutch, please write the name of my country correctly please: it's "Luxembourg" or "Luxemburg" (depending on the language you write, I think you can use both in English.)

      As for those TV stations, I assume you talk about RTL which stands for Radio Television Luxembourg. They are part of the RTL Group that has a whole bunch of channels called "RTL", on the top of my head: RTL Television, SuperRTL, RTL2, RTL9, RTL TVI, RTL4, RTL5,.... etc... While they share the name, they do not share the language the programmes are spoken in.

    3. Re:Move abroad by tsa · · Score: 1

      Sorry about the spelling.

      RTL4 used to broadcast a news program meant for Luxemburg (I'll use that spelling 'cause it's the same in Dutch) at a very early hour every day. I don't know if they still do that.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    4. Re:Move abroad by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1

      No worries, I just wanted to point it out. Ik ben zelf nederlandstalig hoor....

      I don't remember RTL9 doing the Luxembourgish broadcasts. May have been the case, but if it was the case, it was a very very long time ago.

  30. Copyright is expired on that one by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Taps was composed by Daniel Butterfield in 1862 during the U.S. Civil War. He died in 1901, so under current copyright law it would've entered the public domain in 1971. If it was considered a work for hire, the copyright would've been valid for 120 years, which would mean it entered public domain in 1982. (This is just worst-case. It probably entered public domain before then.)

    Either way, it's way too effing long, that something created around the time my great-great-grandparents were born should only come into the public domain during my lifetime.

    1. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      That's nothing. If I take his composition and play it on my MIDI synthesizer, and record the resulting work, I own the copyright for another 50 years + life (or whatever). Separate copyrights for recordings and composers was the stupidest thing they copyright office ever allowed.. other than letting software be treated as a "literary work" that is.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by mackyrae · · Score: 1

      Software as a literary work only subjects it to copyright, which is much better than the current system where there are now patents on math-in-the-form-of-software.

      --
      look! it's a bird, it's a plane, it's....a girl? yes, a girl browsing Slashdot on Linux
    3. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by compro01 · · Score: 1

      well, some algorithms (particularly brilliant million-man-hours type ones) should be patentable. otherwise they remain trade secrets and will likely lost permanently at some point. isn't this discussion the original reason for patents and copyrights?

      however patents like amazon's click-a-button-and-buy crap should fail obviousness tests.

      i still feel patents and copyrights are a good idea, but they're been severely corrupted and need a serious overhaul. the original 7+7 flat-time copyright should be fine for most any reasonable purpose. a similar time for patents (starting on the date of patent approval or the first rejection of the patent (if they reapply and get it the 2nd or nth time), which would help prevent the current "ask for the world then compromise" application idea)

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    4. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by g0at · · Score: 1

      Sure, you would own the master recording of your particular performance. But you wouldn't own the song, and it's doubtful that anyone would rather license your recording under onerous terms than simply re-record it themselves.

      -b

    5. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 0, Troll

      You don't want to see Harry Potter and the Goblin of Manrape. At least I hope you don't. I know I don't. My God. Moderators, please mod this twat down for gratuitous homophobia.

      But even if you do, I'm sure you wouldn't want to put your heart and soul into creative work, only to see people making tons of profit by having your characters put into porn novellas and movies and such. Thanks for your "understanding", but you could have avoided this theme altogether by picking a different example. Or by being less specific about what kind of porn you were thinking about.

      What about corporations?

      Buy a copyright? It's still only good for the author's life + 10 years.

      Actually, many would consider that to be a feature... It discourages companies from building huge copyright portfolios, and abusing these for untowards ends.

      Your corporation came up with something copyrightable? There's an actual good question, but I've done enough ranting for today. Some fixed term, but it should be chosen such that in most cases it would be less that what an individual author would get (say, 25 years). That way, it would also be a disincentive against corporations abusing "work for hire" clauses...
    6. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      well, some algorithms (particularly brilliant million-man-hours type ones) should be patentable. otherwise they remain trade secrets and will likely lost permanently at some point. isn't this discussion the original reason for patents and copyrights? Correct. But in that case, the patent holder should be required to uphold his end of the bargain, and publish full source of the program. Hardware patents usually come with full schematics, and precise instructions which can be used by anybody "skilled in the art" to build the device. Not so with software patents.

      This is one small detail which the pro-softpat lobby often forgets. They want their cake (monopoly protection) and eat it too (still keep it secret)!

      That can't be in the interest of the common good.

    7. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      This is my biggest problem with software patents. If they want the patent, they should have to sumbit the source code. Otherwise the patent is useless. When software patents expire, there is still no way of reproducing the invention. Unless of course, the answer was so obvious that anybody presented with the same problem would come to a very similar solution. But that's another matter entirely.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    8. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      "well, some algorithms (particularly brilliant million-man-hours type ones) should be patentable."

      The problem is that there is no such thing. For every million-man-hour algorithm, a thousand different legal entities contributed at some point along the way. The final contributor should not be allowed to monopolize the work. ALL significant algorithms were created with the help of many little shoulders.

      Even if that weren't true, all algorithms are mathematical expressions and should not be patentable for that reason alone.

    9. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by slashqwerty · · Score: 2, Informative
      Taps was composed by Daniel Butterfield in 1862 during the U.S. Civil War. He died in 1901, so under current copyright law it would've entered the public domain in 1971. If it was considered a work for hire, the copyright would've been valid for 120 years, which would mean it entered public domain in 1982. (This is just worst-case. It probably entered public domain before then.)

      In 1862 copyright lasted 28 years with a possible 14 year extension. The law did not change again until 1909. So Taps would have entered the public domain in either 1890 or 1904.

      For reference, see this legal brief from Eldred v Ashcroft. The relevant part starts at paragraph 61.

    10. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      Hey, looks like Fred Phelps or one of his minions got hold of some modpoints...

    11. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by WingedEarth · · Score: 1

      Regardless of the composition, any recording you might have of Taps is likely much, much newer and the recording would NOT be in the public domain, because very little recorded music is in public domain (since copyright goes so far back that recording equipment didn't really exist in those times). The worst aspect of copyright is the term, which was extended in the 1990's by the Sonny Bono Copyright Extension Act. There was absolutely no value to this law except pandering to corporate interests.

    12. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But in that case, the patent holder should be required to uphold his end of the bargain, and publish full source of the program. Hardware patents usually come with full schematics They do, since when? I reviewed patents once, and you know what, most of them would've been damn hard to reproduce based solely on the patent items. Go look at some patents related to keyboards and mice (which along with monitors is what I reviewed). I think you will find that most patents give you very little detail on the actual circuitry used by the device. I have seen a few patents where they will discuss this great control chip used by the device, but all you see is the inputs and outputs (and probably not all of them) of the chip. You get no real schematic for it, no HDL or VLSI. The most "detailed" patents probably wind up going to people in more mechanical fields where you really need to show every nut and bolt sometimes.

      Another problem with releasing the source code is it would do you no good. So long as the software can be copyrighted, the day the patent expires you will have to try to re-engineer their source code into something different. You might want to re-think your source code for all argument.
    13. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      I reviewed patents once, and you know what, most of them would've been damn hard to reproduce based solely on the patent items. Go look at some patents related to keyboards and mice (which along with monitors is what I reviewed). I think you will find that most patents give you very little detail on the actual circuitry used by the device. I have seen a few patents where they will discuss this great control chip used by the device, but all you see is the inputs and outputs (and probably not all of them) of the chip. You get no real schematic for it, no HDL or VLSI. I hope you rejected those, at least? And if it turns out that most electronics patents fall within this category, maybe we should start organizing protests to make sure electronics can't be patented either, if it is so rife with abuse.

      The most "detailed" patents probably wind up going to people in more mechanical fields where you really need to show every nut and bolt sometimes. Probably the reason is different. Mechanics is one of the "oldest" fields around, and "back then" people were a little bit more serious about these matters.

      Another problem with releasing the source code is it would do you no good. So long as the software can be copyrighted, the day the patent expires you will have to try to re-engineer their source code into something different. You might want to re-think your source code for all argument. It would still provide a nice reference implementation against which to test your own code.
    14. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sonny Bono rots in Hell where he belongs with all his fellow Scientologists shitheads.

      I hope that bitch Mary Bono would get bone cancer and die slowly and painfully, but not before seeing her son ("Chesare", what a dumbfuck name) die of AIDS after being gang-raped and mutilated.

    15. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or maybe your cry of 'homophobia' was completely retarded

    16. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      What about corporations?
      Buy a copyright? It's still only good for the author's life + 10 years.


      I'd go for purchase date plus 10 years. The author is "dead" as far as the work is considered once the copyright is transfered. Also, any contract longer than 3 years would be considered a "purchase" for these purposes to prevent long contracts of leases to the same effect of a sale. That way, the author can renegotiate after 2-3 years.

    17. Re:Copyright is expired on that one by compro01 · · Score: 1

      So long as the software can be copyrighted,

      in which case it should be "patent it or copyright it. choose one"

      They do, since when? I reviewed patents once, and you know what, most of them would've been damn hard to reproduce based solely on the patent items. Go look at some patents related to keyboards and mice (which along with monitors is what I reviewed). I think you will find that most patents give you very little detail on the actual circuitry used by the device. I have seen a few patents where they will discuss this great control chip used by the device, but all you see is the inputs and outputs (and probably not all of them) of the chip. You get no real schematic for it, no HDL or VLSI.

      i certainly would hope that such content-free patents would be rejected. in the spirit of the law, patented items should able to be recreated from the patent.

      if they're not being rejected, WHY ?

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  31. It's their music ... except when it's not. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think you need to do some research on the issue.

    This isn't just a dispute between the recording industry and some radio stations. If it were, it would be settled according to contract law and that would be the end of it.

    SoundExchange has been granted a special distinction -- a monopoly, in fact -- by the government (in the form of the Copyright Office), allowing it to sell special 'blanket licenses' to broadcasters. These licenses allow a broadcaster to play whatever sort of music they want, without having to worry about getting permission from each individual artist. They are an absolute requirement in order to broadcast music, either terrestrially or digitally, unless you stick only to the very tiny minority of music that's freely licensed, or you negotiate individual licenses with each rights-holder (which is not only the artist, but could be the person with the rights to the score, the rights to the lyrics, etc., in addition to the recording itself), which is obviously impractical on anything but a trivial scale.

    SoundExchange is the only place that one can go to for this, by law. Therefore, I think it's entirely reasonable for people to protest the rates that they charge, since they were granted their entire business by the Copyright Office, which is a government agency. SoundExchange is allowed to speak for all artists, and license the copyright to all artists' music, only because the Copyright Office says they can. They don't "own" the music they purport to represent; it's not "theirs." They don't own the rights to anything.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  32. What about regular complaints? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "I take it then that you clicked on this story by mistake, and then in your haste to close it you bumped the keyboard and accidentally posted instead."

    Are you saying he shouldn't point out the absurdity in the slashdot position? You all certainly have no problem pointing out everyone else's faults. What's good for the goose is perfect for the gander.

    1. Re:What about regular complaints? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      Are you saying he shouldn't point out the absurdity in the slashdot position?

      He said "Who gives a shit about the RIAA or what they do," so why was he reading the story? Was it really necessary for me to explain that?

  33. Over four years by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ago I decide to tell the RIAA to screw off and have not bought one single album. Don't feed the beast.

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
    1. Re:Over four years by bilabrin · · Score: 1

      I agree. I give my money to the indie labels. Indie music is better anyway. I boycott the RIAA and all of their mainstream garbage. One day they will not be able to pay all of their lawyer thugs. I do my part to bring that day closer by always checking here before I buy an album. http://www.riaaradar.com/search.asp/

    2. Re:Over four years by bilabrin · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my link is broken, first post here, try this http://riaaradar.com/ Okay, yeah that works. It helps to read instructions :)

  34. Ok I see both sides of this one by Cranst0n · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First did anyone even watch the Congressional hearin on this matter? Its up on you tube to see what what stated. Second has anyone even looked at Sound Exchanges website? They have offered for any webcaster making under 1.2 Million a year to cap the rates for small webcasters http://www.soundexchange.com/documents/07_06_29%20 Fee%20Cap%20June%2029%20release%20FINAL%20_2_.pdf They are trying to hit the Big webcasters (Yahoo, AOL etc) with this rate increase and are trying to work with the smaller ones and Public Radio. Do I agree with any of the increase, not really, but in the same respect, I can understand why they want to do it. I would much rather see them use the 7.5% of revenues like they do with satellite. Add on that any webcaster can make individual agreements with any label/artist that will allow then to play their songs without touching Sound Exchange. Why are the smaller artists who don't want internet radio to be shut down going to the big stations at least if not the smaller ones and promoting this fact? The one sided look at it all really make me disappointed in a community that has a lot of intelligent people on it. *puts on flame retardant underwear* Go head, flame away, Oh and yes I do DJ for an internet Radio Station that is extremely small (average of about 35 listeners) So I have been watching all of this very closely.

    --
    Just realise the reality of the situation..... There is no reality.
  35. I don't think I even care about this... by Fizzlewhiff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I listened to internet "radio" in the beginning just because I could but the novelty soon wore off. I guess there are still people who think it is the dogs bollocks however. I skimmed over the savenetradio.org site and noticed a trend. The bands that are saying net radio has helped them are the bands that don't get played on real radio and most don't have record labels. The listeners who I see whining about this the most are the ones that say they've discovered all of these indie bands through it. So why don't the net radio guys and these independent unsigned bands get together and come up with their own terms for royalties? They could even go a step further and form their own recording industry association and work on creating record labels run by people who actually get it.

    I always hear people say that the recording industry needs to change. I don't think it does. I think it needs to be replaced. In the early days of radio artists would make a recording and take them to radio stations to get airplay. This is exactly what the indie artists are doing today with net radio. According to Arbitron ratings, between 50 and 70 million people listen to net radio each month. These numbers are about the same as the size of the US population in urban areas in those early days (69 million in 1930). The RIAA didn't pop up until the early 1950's and at this point the US population was around 150 million, 95% of households had radios, and this was the time where people were going nuts and buying records. When I see the numbers net radio supposedly has today I really think there is probably an opportunity here. Indie artists, online music retailers who sell indie music, podcasters (netcasters for those living in Leoville), and net radio should be able to make something happen. I think the problem is people are looking for something to happen over night and that isn't going to happen. So, even though I am not part of that group of 70 million, I think those 70 million who are obviously listening to this stuff for a reason and not listening to their local Clear Channel or Cox affiliate should probably be a little excited about what this gives them. This is a chance for the RIAA to fail. They're cutting off a new and growing medium and this is your chance to claim it and write the rules and maybe someday dictate to the RIAA and the major labels what it will take for them to be able to play with you.

    --

    'Same speed C but faster'
    1. Re:I don't think I even care about this... by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Informative

      So why don't the net radio guys and these independent unsigned bands get together and come up with their own terms for royalties?

      Simple answer, the Copyright Royalty Board gave SoundExchange a legal monopoly which prevents it, so I understand. The broadcasters, in order to avoid paying standard royalties to SoundExchange for some unsigned indie band or artist, must obtain an individual license from each band or artist. They must then register this license with SoundExchange. I can see an administration nightmare for a small webcaster to attempt to track all the individual licenses, and keep SoundExchanges' database on their stations' licenses current.

      If the artist and broadcaster doesn't file (hmm..filing fees?) a license, the broadcaster must pay standard royalty to SoundExchange, and the artist or band may collect it, *if* they pay a fee and join SoundExchange.

      Not sure if the band or artist can find out how much has been collected in their name before registering and paying the fee, though. Seeing the way things have been so far, I wouldn't doubt that the band or artist wouldn't be allowed to know what funds were collected before paying. I could imagine a scenario like this:

      SoundExchange to band/artist: "Congratulations! We've received your payment of $XXX.XX, you are registered and now eligible to receive the royalties we've collected for you, totaling, minus administrative fees, taxes, handling, and surcharges, of $0.0X.!"

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    2. Re:I don't think I even care about this... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Simple answer, the Copyright Royalty Board gave SoundExchange a legal monopoly which prevents it, so I understand. The broadcasters, in order to avoid paying standard royalties to SoundExchange for some unsigned indie band or artist, must obtain an individual license from each band or artist.

      Umm... you *do* realize that your second statement kinda contradicts your first, right? As you say yourself, nothing "prevents" a broadcaster from securing rights with a copyright holder. Yeah, it can be costly and time consuming, but it certainly can be done. And if SoundExchange comes after a broadcaster, just wave the license in their face... they have no legal authority to prosecute (that's up to the copyright holder, who's already agreed to a license), so I fail to see the risk, there.

      As such, I'm not at all convinced that the independant artists couldn't form their own NPO to act as a licensing clearinghouse. The problem is it costs money, both in initial startup and long-term administration, and independant artists are, by definition, not what I would call rich.

      If the artist and broadcaster doesn't file (hmm..filing fees?) a license, the broadcaster must pay standard royalty to SoundExchange, and the artist or band may collect it, *if* they pay a fee and join SoundExchange.

      Umm, no... membership to SoundExchange is free and open to all **sound recording copyright owners (SRCOs) and featured recording artists." Honestly, where the hell is this misinformation coming from? I keep seeing it parotted over and over, but the truth lies a mere Google search away. Are people just that fucking lazy?

    3. Re:I don't think I even care about this... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Simple answer, the Copyright Royalty Board gave SoundExchange a legal monopoly which prevents it, so I understand.
      Your sources are tainted if that's what you understand. SoundExchange doesn't have a legal monopoly, any broadcaster or artist can choose to register and use a different receiving agent. What the CRB did was establish SoundExchange as the default receiving agent if no notification of other agent was filed with the CRB. Filing a form is not a significant barrier to entry, which is what would make SoundExchange a monopoly. Never mind the possibility of directly negotiated agreements that bypass the need for a receiving agent.

      Some other shortcomings of your post have been addressed by someone else, but

      Seeing the way things have been so far, I wouldn't doubt that the band or artist wouldn't be allowed to know what funds were collected before paying.
      That is speculative FUD. Artists don't need to pay to receive their funds -- SoundExchange doesn't assess any fees for anyone to register, they simply take a small cut of the payout to cover operating costs.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    4. Re:I don't think I even care about this... by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      "Simple answer, the Copyright Royalty Board gave SoundExchange a legal monopoly..."

      IANAL, but the 2007 rules set by the CRB are probably unconstitutional and in excess of the authority retained by the US government. The US Constitution gives recording owners exclusive rights to the use of their recordings, including the right to distribute their recordings without royalties. That's the entire principle behind Free Software, and it applies equally well to any other copyrighted content.

  36. Truly the end of an era. by heucuva · · Score: 1

    Rest in peace, Internet Radio -- I knew ye well.

    I honestly weep for the future.

    --
    Heucuva
    1. Re:Truly the end of an era. by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Internet Radio is, and will continue to be, alive and well. Just not in the USA.

  37. internet radio... by Caseyscrib · · Score: 3, Informative
    I'm going to be upfront about this - I never listen to online radio. I sometimes listen to streaming talk radio, so I'm familiar with the medium, but I've really just never paid attention to it. I do vote though and I do believe its important to keep people involved in politics. I checked out the savenetradio.org just now and to be honest, I was a little disappointed. While their arguments are valid, they are not expressing them in a way that is going to make people care about the issue. For example, on their Myths and Facts page, the first paragraph explains how the decision by the CRB "will affect millions of Americans who enjoy the unparalleled radio diversity that is only available on the Internet; and hundreds of thousands of artists who depend on Net radio to reach new fans, and thousands of webcasters whose livelihood depends on their ability to play music for their listeners."

    I'm not in any 3 of those categories, so why should I care?

    The next argument is that the smallest medium - Internet radio - pays the most royalties; and under the new CRB royalty scheme the smallest webcasters will pay the highest relative royalties in amounts shockingly disproportionate to their revenue. While I can certainly see where their coming from (to be honest, it looks the whole point of the ruling is to kill internet radio), it reads as "WHY NOT ME" talk. Why shouldn't ALL mediums have to pay?

    About half-way through the page, they make a good argument that somebody on either side of the debate can agree with:

    Bankrupting the Internet radio industry will not benefit artists or record companies, as total industry royalties will diminish. Moreover, the demise of Internet radio will be particularly harmful to independent artists and record labels whose music is rarely played on broadcast radio. The American Association of Independent Music reports that less than 10% of terrestrial radio performances are independent music but more than 37% of non-terrestrial radio is independent music. This benefits artists, labels and music fans.

    When Congress provided webcasters a guaranteed "statutory license" to perform sound recordings, Congress intended that Internet radio would flourish as a competitive medium offering diverse programming and paying a royalty. Tripling webcasters royalties undermines all these goals.
    If this was the true intent, I think this is important because it guarantees there will be competition. People realized how crappy FM radio got when Clear Channel bought all the stations. It wasn't that long ago that stations started going independent again - so remind people of that! Competition means better selection!

    Furthermore, I have no idea where technology will take us. Its evolving so quickly now that everything could very well be wireless and connected in 10 years. I'm going to be angry that if in 10 years, the selection of internet radio stations is terrible and the cost to enter the market is insane because of a bad decision that was made in 2007.

    Finally, we need to recognize that the Copyright Royalty Board is going to get away with murder. I didn't realize this until I did some further research on this, but do you know how many people the CRB is composed of? Three. Three judges are going to decide the future of internet radio that will affect millions of people. What an awful system! I saw we put pressure on the CRB (James Scott Sledge (Chief Copyright Royalty Judge), Stanley Wisniewski, and William J. Roberts.) and congress to make this a more fair system. Three people having that much power is not a fair game.

  38. Observations..... by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 0, Troll

    Has anyone else noticed that copyright laws, patent laws, labor unions, the EPA, the RIAA, the MPAA, and the FCC seem to be the motivating reasons for industries to shift operations to places AWAY from U.S. over-regulation?

    It may sound stupid, but regulating an industry to the degree that the aforementioned racketeers and causes have, gives PLENTY of incentive to get the hell out of the United States.

    Here it is:

    Copyright Laws: Good for generating income from hard work, but the broad definition and over-enforcement discourage business and creativity. Currently, any work can be copyrighted.

    Trademark Laws: Abuse by companies has led to "trademarking" just about every word, including words, terms, and descriptions that are not even REMOTELY relevant to the product or name being trademarked for the sole purpose of generating income. This has allowed anybody who has enough money to cover the trademark fee and an IQ of 1 or higher to "trademark" things simply to generate money. It is the 'Perfect Job': People can make money simply by saying they own a word, regardless of the motivations. Currently, any word, term, description, color, sound, picture, symbol, domain name, name, title, compound/substance, idea, concept, belief, religion, and even gene can be trademarked by anyone, for any reason, simply because they can cover the filing fee.

    Patent Laws: Also good for generating income through innovation, but the ease of patenting just about ANYTHING under the Sun and the vagueness of patents allow a single patent to cover just about anything. The definitions of 'Invention' and 'Innovation' have been so stretched and convoluted that you can now patent things you didn't even invent.

    Labor Unions: Labor Unions have gone from benevolent organizations that actually did look out for the safety of the workers, citizens, and public, to political organizations that are out simply to generate profit from their member that they call 'Brothers', but actually treat like Union due-generating sheep.

    For example, the current standoff between Waste Management and the Teamsters is about one thing: The right to fire unsafe workers. I'm not talking about firing people for giving the finger. I'm talking about firing someone who can flip an 830,000lb Caterpillar D9 bulldozer, or rolling an 80,000lb tractor-trailer while speeding. Currently, the penalties for those offenses are a 10 day suspension. Workers who have continuously demonstrated the lack of responsibility of operating heavy equipment take the company to court after being removed from positions where they formerly operated such equipment. Waste Management has effectively said they are done playing these games, but the Teamsters call it unfair. What? Removing someone who is reckless with a D9 dozer or tractor-trailer, and moving them to another position, is unfair? Is intimidating workers who refuse to support you unfair too? (Yes, that DOES happen.). Waste Management has even thrown increased benefits and pay raises at them, but the Teamsters care only about one thing: Union dues. It's simple: Regardless of the benefits are, or the pay a worker gets, if they get fired for being dangerous, the Union won't get money from them. And to think that the Unions formed out of the desperate need for SAFE WORKING CONDITIONS. It's ALWAYS about money.Companies are sick of getting the brunt of the Union's unchecked abuse.

    Its the endless litigation for well-founded disciplinary actions, and other actions, that has companies moving overseas. Companies, big AND small are fed up with the shenanigans and games that the Unions play. YES, there ARE instances where the Unions DO have a legitimate bone to pick, as is the case with teachers, but in general, they have abused their power to the point where companies are saying "Screw this. We tired of playing games, so we'll take our business elsewhere." Some businesses have exploited this, like Nike, but largely, it is the recent exploitations and a

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
    1. Re:Observations..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      im with you, FUCK the music industry, when they do shit like this its pretty much our DUTY to pirate out of spite..
      greedy unreasonable fuckbags, enough money to pay of polititians to do their bidding, while these internet radio companies cant even stay in business

  39. The RIAA dosen't care about the money. by furbearntrout · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's all about control.
    The major record label's business models are all based on controlling the bottleneck -- when record-making equipment was expensive, they used that; now, they control the promotion.

    "They are the gatekeepers--they are guarding all the exits; they are holding all the keys. Sooner or later; someone is going to have to fight them.
    Now, I won't lie to you -- everone who has fought them, everyone who has stood his ground has failed. But where they have failed, you will succeed".

    "Because i'm the one?"

    "Because you're The One."


    The internet; in this case, internet radio, represents a promotional channel outside their control. Especially the smaller stations, how can they get them under a "paid promotion" contract? All of them? Hence the minumum fees of 500$
    --
    Crap. What did the new CSS do with the "Post anonymously" option??
    1. Re:The RIAA dosen't care about the money. by wytcld · · Score: 4, Interesting

      when record-making equipment was expensive, they used that

      Not the case. Back in the early days record-making equipment was quite cheap. There were myriad small, local labels across the country, tied to local music scenes. This continued through the mid-50s, when the business started to consolidate due to better national promotion and distribution of former local stars like Elvis Presley, including payola to the formerly-locally-oriented radio stations to induce them to favor the nationally-marketed stars. Radio in the early era had been based largely on live broadcasts, since the fidelity was better (and live music has other virtues), out of the major cities and big regional stations (shows like the King Biscuit Flour Hour down in the Delta).

      As recording studio technology developed from the late 50s onward, studio time became expensive, leading to the current system where artists get signed to labels which then lend them money for their time in the studio to record. It usually turns out that the seemingly generous offers get totally absorbed by studio costs, and the musicians get nothing. That's not too different from back in the early days, when musicians got a small fee per song recorded, and nothing at all no matter how many records sold. Musicians made most all their money from live performance - just like today.

      What the record industry is trying to control here is the ability of small, independent musicians to gain any audience at all - the kind of musicians the commercial radio stations and even satellite radio will never play. They're trying to assure that real art doesn't distract from their marketing of sex and violence dressed up as music. Any politician concerned with the state of our mass culture should recognize that the degeneracy is largely a corporate product. So anything that decreases the power of these corporations by allowing more real art to flourish in spaces they can't control is key to restoring health to popular (and less-popular) culture.

      Politicians - bewailing the media while furthering its monopoly. In terms of the longer-term success of our nation, this is worse than Iraq - indeed without this, Iraq could never have been sold.
      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
  40. Trainwreck by firesyde424 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just like the crackdown on mix tapes, I fail to see the reasoning behind something like this. Internet radio is good for the music industry. It helps to promote current artists as well as new artists. Internet radio is nothing more then a technological extension of regular AM/FM radio. Are copyright owners entitled to payment for those copyrights? Of course. However, if the music industry exists, like most businesses, to make money, then why set the price that, according to webcasters, will destroy their industry? Somewhere in here, there is a straight truth. Did they not do research to determine what the average webcast station makes a year in revenue? Is the internet radio industry exaggerating? I tend to side with the webcasters on this one though. This is not the first time things like this have been reported. I remember a previous article on slashdot about two days ago that told a story about a bar owner who was told he needed to pay a royalty fee because the monday night football song was being played on a bar owned TV right before...monday night football. Rather then pay the fee, the owner simply mutes the volume ever monday night when the song plays, and unmutes it when the game starts. As time goes on, we as consumers have less and less freedom when it comes to our entertainment. DRM is in almost everything now, from CD's to video games, even Tivo. So much thought has been put into anti-piracy protection, has anyone thought about what consumers really want? TBH, piracy is not what is killing music sales, the music industry is what is killing music sales. To get a legal piece of music that I want to hear, I have only a few options. Pay $14 for a CD that might have 3 or 4 songs out of 12 that I like and will listen to. Or I can go online and download an MP3. Easy as pie? Sure, unless.. you are using iTunes, then, you will also need an iPod or an Apple approved cell phone. Unless, you are using napster, then you will need a napster approved phone or mp3 player. Unless, you are using p2p or allofmp3.com, in which case you risk being sued by the RIAA. Unless, I buy a DRM free mp3 from iTunes, which costs 30 cents more and has my account information and email address embedded inside of it. Can I just get an MP3 that I can play on my computer, in my car, or on my stereo with no DRM, no hidden information, no rootkits, and no extra hardware? Just an MP3, that I can play anywhere, anytime I want. Is that too much to ask?

  41. Please, oh Great One... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...as we kneel humbly before you, grant us the knowledge, tell us what exactly it is that seperates you from us 'mindless masses'? Is it the fact that you pirate music instead of fund the RIAA/MPAA? What a valiant fight, oh Great One! You are truely a being of a higher plane, above society at large and the wretched mass of humanity. Perhaps one day you will find some people who are worthy enough to become your students, that you might teach them to pass on your great knowledge when you take your place in even higher planes, besides the Gods themselves!

    1. Re:Please, oh Great One... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's good to see that at least one AC kows his/her place.

  42. Still not realized that this is the web? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    National legislation is pretty much meaningless. If anything, it hurts the nation. What will happen? This will sink the US casters, so listeners will shift towards other countries. As long as they understand what is broadcast, they will listen.

    This isn't AOMP3, though. It's not just money this time. Radio is a powerful information and manipulation tool. The US government might soon realize that it's easier to keep local webcasters "in line" than one in, say, Genericstan. And they might have diverging political views, too...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  43. I actually like what is going on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First of all i listened pandora day in day out. When this crap happened pandora cut it's foreign listeners off.

    First. What fu** up company passes legislation that cuts off the international advertising of it's products? RIAA members deserve to bankrupt because of this (and all the other things they have done).

    2. From a nationalistic view, I actually like this. Passing this crap, USA radio is going to loose it's international listeners. This gives time to local (e.g. my country) internet radio to get an upper hand. Furthermore passing this crap gives an example to avoid to all the other countries. "Give to much to RIAA members and you'll eclipse local internet radio". Thanks RIAA you are giving all the rest of us an example to avoid.

  44. Actually, terrestrial radio may be next... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Actually, what's really interesting about this whole situation is that, from what I understand, they plan to go after terrestrial radio next. To quote:

    Where webcasters and the recording industry do agree is on the unfairness of making tiny Web stations pay for performance rights while huge radio companies pay nothing. Congress decided that Web stations must pay royalties to the composers of each song and to the performers and record labels, even as traditional AM and FM broadcasters continue paying only the composers -- a quirk in the law that gives broadcast radio a huge advantage.

    Simson agrees that "there's really no justification for broadcast radio not paying, and we're going to try to address that."


    Yeah... they really are that crazy.
  45. mmm, gives me an idea for a song by Bad+Ad · · Score: 0

    RIAA killed the radio star...?

  46. OSS is obsolete by Jaxoreth · · Score: 2, Funny

    OSS is obsolete for listening to music. You should be using ALSA by now.

    --
    In general, it is safe and legal to kill your children. -- POSIX Programmer's Guide
  47. Re:But what can I do?-- IN THE POSTERS OWN WORDS by Train0987 · · Score: 1

    If it seems like I'm piling on, it's because I am....

    Above, RyoShin laments: "I'm sure common answers would be to donate to the EFF, UCLA, or some other activist group, which is not a bad idea at all, but I lack funds."

    However, in http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=229605&cid=186 26649 you give us this gem:

    "At $30, I would gladly buy the game again to get the various Wii abilities, the PS2 extras (and more)" -Granted, that was in response to the Great Debate of our time: the PS3/Xbox360/Wii wars....

    And from http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=244753&cid=197 39205:

    "I'm a year away from finishing my Bachelor's in Science (CS, of course). In this time, I have had access to a rather nice internship process, and gained lots of relevant experience through two jobs." -I'm not knocking your post (actually, it's strong), just the fact that you have 3 jobs in IT, yet can't afford a token donation to the EFF??? Of course it's easier to post on /. than actually take action - how else do you think the M/RIAA have lasted this long?

    Ahhh, educated too! From: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=229833&cid=186 49515

    "I'm also a student (from Iowa) in Michigan, and plan to graduate at the end of this year or beginning of next year. When I do, I'm getting the hell out of here and not looking back. Even if my college offered me a free Masters run, I would be hesitant to pick it up." -hesitate on the free Masters? You, or THEM?

    This one ain't so strong, from: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=238923&cid=195 73269

    "I had comcast twice in the same area (I move around a lot). The second time I had them, I didn't pay very good attention to my finances, and accidentally paid for an extra month" -(speaks for itself)



    God I love me some internet!

  48. They're doing this to kill independent bands by i_b_don · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So you have to ask the question "why?"

    Soundexchange and the RIAA both know that this will kill off 99% of net radio, so why are they doing it? IMHO the reason is that they want to keep independent bands in check. if indies had a good place to be heard and become known without going through their slimy hands then that's scary thing for them. If you can limit the amount of stations that play music then you can limit everyone's choices to a few classically popular bands that are already signed to the big labels.

    That's the same behavior you get from radio broadcasting now a days. Time is valuable and so you can only play the bands that are "popular". if you can't aim at a niche audience then you have to be broad and boring. I'm sure the through of democratizing our listening habits scares the crap out of the big labels. This is just a means of using ancient laws to prop up the current paradigm that much longer.

    d

    --
    all language nazi's will burne in heil!
    1. Re:They're doing this to kill independent bands by Renraku · · Score: 1

      As I said in a post before,

      "The music industry is slamming the small music scenes trying to make more people buy CDs because they can't find any local shows. Either that or pay $300 for a ticket to a concert that they're running 300 miles away. They're trying to kill the competition."

      And its true. Anyone that says otherwise needs to look at whats going on around them. SoundExchange, the RIAA, the ASwhateveritscalled..all this money is small potatoes to them.

      Cash flow is what its about. If they can successfully reduce the number of local music scenes and online radio stations, they figure that people will buy more CDs, go to more of their $400-a-ticket concerts, and pay $30 a month for internet radio. All of these things represent a cash flow. An internet radio station or a coffee house would be stupid to pay these fees.

      What's the difference between internet radio, broadcast radio, and the radio you hear in your local Food Lion when you're buying your lucky charms? All three sources make money directly or indirectly from the music.

      --
      Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
  49. Amen! by Weezul · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, this will only have two effects:
    short term : it'll improve the quality of internet radio by cutting out the Americans
    long term : it'll force the technology to develop better & extra-legally

    Future internet radio station will only broadcast mixing instructions & torrent files. Your player will download & cache upcomming music on your system. Of course this cache may be gigabytes in size. And you'll easily replay & save previous songs. You might even automatte the saving of old songs, i.e. save any song I skip. In fact you won't even need to change the channel to avoid bad soungs, you'll just sip into the future, the DJ can always put out more music than time allows. And this new technology will reduce the cost to radio operators.

    Also any technology prefering synchronous to asynchronous bandwidth is better for the internet.

    --
    The Christian religion has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world. -- Bertrand Russell
  50. Outdated business models succeed by oDDmON+oUT · · Score: 1

    As long as you have the judiciary and legislative branches covering your @sses.

    It's a win/win for those at the top since RIAA/MPAA/lobbyists==Campaign$$.

    In the meantime, let them eat cake.

    --
    Some days it's just not worth
    chewing through my restraints.
  51. I'm cheap! by FatSean · · Score: 1

    So is everyone else in this country...why else would they buy crap goods at WalMart and Target?

    I consider free entertainment my right as an American who has to subsidize hate groups and scumbag corporations with his taxes.

    Oh, if they catch me I'll pay my fine and it'll hurt. No vacation this year kids! But you know what? The Risk is just fine...

    --
    Blar.
  52. Slashdot needs a legal staff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently, so does Reuters. There's no such thing as a U.S. District Court of Appeals. In the Federal court system, district courts are trial courts, never appellate courts.

    What Reuters meant to say (in TFA) is that the ruling came from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. This is an appellate court that has a small geographic jurisdiction (only D.C. proper, not even NoVA or surrounding areas) but has a huge jurisdictional and political impact anyway. This appellate court hears appeals from many Federal agencies; since those agencies, in turn, have nationwide jurisdiction, rulings from this court have broader power than other Federal Courts of Appeals. Also, the D.C. Circuit is highly influential, as are its judges; it's considered something of a "feeder" Circuit to the Supreme Court.

    Slashdot editors and story submitters, if you're going to submit a story about the law, PLEASE check it for accuracy. A ruling for a Federal agency in the D.C. Circuit is significantly more important nation-wide than a ruling in almost any other circuit.

  53. what about college/community radio? by johnpaul191 · · Score: 2, Informative

    while some startup station may be able to "broadcast from overseas", but any college or community station is still screwed. there are some college stations these days that do not even broadcast on FM due to budget reasons. they are all done.

  54. I guess this just leave talk radio for the US by razpones · · Score: 1

    Talk radio is Ok right?, like the linux radio programs made in the US, I hope that is not going to be harm with this stupid laws. Maybe no more music between words but everything else is not RIAA sanctioned correct?.

  55. RIAA meet Mullah Omar. He hates music too, by crovira · · Score: 1

    but he's able to just issue a fatwah and everybody's ears get chopped off.

    "RIAA meet Mullah Omar" or "Cupidity meet Stupidity"

    I'll just listen to my podcasts, full of podsafe music and watch them all screw each other to death.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  56. Law is kinder to the analog hole by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think this is any different than my set top box recording the last two hours of whatever is on TV. The difference between recording from television and recording from a webcast is that unlike recording from television, recording from a webcast does not involve an analog reconversion step. U.S. law has historically been kinder to time shifting technologies that involve analog reconversion.
  57. Corporations buy congressmen... by crovira · · Score: 1

    And that's just tough for us.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  58. Slashdot cares about the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It's all about control."

    So is you earning a living. You control what you do, and dictate terms to those who would hire you. And as long as you have a relationship, you'll continue to dictate terms. So don't act all naive. Everyone wants control of what's theirs, be it movies, music, games, books, or simply their talent.

    "The internet; in this case, internet radio, represents a promotional channel outside their control. Especially the smaller stations, how can they get them under a "paid promotion" contract? All of them? Hence the minimum fees of 500$"

    Except as already been pointed out, those smaller stations can license their content from independent sources.

  59. Killing the opinion that lays the golden turd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Yeah well, every third person I meet claims that they're a "musician." So some slackers might have to get actual jobs and actually work for a living. I do not care. I look forward to the day Avril Lavigne takes my order for a cheeseburger. Musicians and artists tend to have an extremely high self-opinion in terms of what they think they contribute to "culture." John Coltrane contributed to culture. The world would not be significantly different, however, if the last ten years in top 40 music had never happened."

    Uh, huh. Well actions speak louder than slashopinions and the public doesn't agree with you.

    1. Re:Killing the opinion that lays the golden turd by quag7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hah. As if downloading a bunch of shit from Pirate Bay makes it somehow culturally significant. Thousands of crappy McDonalds burgers are sold every day, but that doesn't make it *cuisine*.

  60. Who cares =P by Yfrwlf · · Score: 1

    Fuck the RIAA and any big middleman organizations, you don't need them anymore. Promote independent musicians. It's called the intarwebz, use it!

    --
    Promote true freedom - support standards and interoperability.
  61. I don't think I even care about the truth. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Umm, no... membership to SoundExchange is free and open to all **sound recording copyright owners (SRCOs) and featured recording artists." [soundexchange.com] Honestly, where the hell is this misinformation coming from? I keep seeing it parotted over and over, but the truth lies a mere Google search away. Are people just that fucking lazy?"

    I'm assuming that's a rhetorical question. Yes it's part laziness, both on the posters part, and their hope that no one will fact-check them. But it's also a poor attempt at getting this (IMHO) useless karma. Say what the audience wants to hear? Free karma. Playing to people's prejudices has never been more rewarding.

    1. Re:I don't think I even care about the truth. by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Yes it's part laziness, both on the posters part, and their hope that no one will fact-check them. But it's also a poor attempt at getting this (IMHO) useless karma. Say what the audience wants to hear? Free karma. Playing to people's prejudices has never been more rewarding.

      Actually, it's simply being overwhelmed and un/misinformed, and I was *hoping* someone could "correct" me, so that I might get some clearer understanding in how this all works, since I *am* in an independent music group that *does* get play on internet radio stations. I know I should be better informed, but playing music full-time while also writing and recording new material leaves little time for extended reading and research.

      As far as karma whoring, I laugh at that. My karma is about as high as it gets, as I don't troll or flamebait. A quick look at my posting history will bear me out.

      Thanks to the other informative posters that have responded to my post with corrections and additional information. Despite what some have said about it being little trouble to keep licensing agreements between ourselves and webcasters current in regard to SoundExchange, this will be a nightmare to keep straight, as to which stations have what recordings, the dates for each, which agreements have been registered with SoundExchange, etc etc.

      My band has no intention of registering with SoundExchange, we don't want any royalties collected for us, we release it all under Creative Commons. This just adds a whole layer of BS to us getting our music heard.

      Ah well..if it keeps going this way, I've heard the EU loves blues. Maybe we'll just start promoting ourselves there, or anywhere else that's not so indie-artist-hostile, possibly even give up on the USA altogether, even gigging. Just move to where we can play our music and have it heard in the same area without having to jump through hoops to not have ourselves and anyone who dares play our songs on a small internet radio station beaten over the head with regulations.

      I wonder if I can learn to speak another language well at my age? This might cause me to find out. I've always wondered why someone would want to become an ex-patriot..unfortunately, I'm beginning to understand with help from Congress , the US music industry, and the laws they buy.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  62. "Individual license" can be blanket by alexhmit01 · · Score: 1

    Each piece of software under the GPL is individually licensed by each copyright owner to each distributor. However, you simply download the license. Nothing would stop the coalition from creating a website where artists can submit AIF/WAV files of there music with a fee structure (free, per-play, annual license), and allowing Internet radio stations from electronically signing the agreement.

    Individually license doesn't mean the legal department of the guy broadcasting in his dorm room needs to negotiate with legal from the garage band. It simply means that you can either "pay the Cartel" fee OR license the music. If the cartel fee is too high, instead of that, do a license system.

  63. WHY constituent relationships are critical by alexhmit01 · · Score: 1

    We all get form letters. However, if they are on target AND slightly customized, you develop a strong affinity for the Congressman. I remember reading a story in a political book about a guy running for Senate was campaigning in a diner or something similar. One of his constituents, and elderly woman, said that years ago when he was new in the House of Reps, she wrote to him for help, and got a lovely response detailing his efforts back (it was a form letter) in that area. She said to him that she'd vote for him in any election.

    When I wrote my Congressman about something I find a travesty, the paperwork to get freaking Sinus medication, I got back her standard form letter about helping make health care more affordable... No loyalty from me there, as someone whose aids can't read a letter (typed up, but custom) and send a useful response doesn't seem like someone that can be counted on when issues come up.

    In college, I wrote my rep about something I saw on Slashdot... it was about a guy sued for putting the building code online claiming that the statute for building codes was owned by the private company (trade org) that submitted it. You could look up other laws, but not this one. I sent a letter and included a copy of the news article that broke. I got a CALL from one of his aides, asked what this was about (given the article wasn't from my state), and said that the Rep would look into it. I have no idea whether he would or not, but I'm MUCH more likely to vote for him if he seeks higher office (I'm no longer in his district), because they addressed my concerns.

    Good constituent relations can supposedly make a difference of 3%-5% in an election. Given that close elections are 5%, a Congressman who maintains good relationships with his constituents, addresses their letters, and helps them with government problems is basically untouchable on reelection. It separates the pros from the amateurs.

  64. Why the Internet scares content owners by alexhmit01 · · Score: 1

    It's not just a flawed business model. A lot of people do it as a hobby. [...] Most of all, its because this was all pretty much free to do until a few years ago.

    So? Pay up, and continue to enjoy this hobby. I love horseback riding -- and I'm not alone -- but you don't see any complaints, that the horses aren't given away for free, nor is keeping yours at the stables complimentary (because you helped test the stables).


    The worse part of the post you responded too, "it was all pretty much free to do until a few years ago." When the West was opening up, large chunks of land more or less went to whoever showed up and claimed it. When the "New World" was discovered, the explorers simply claimed the land and planted a flag... they later had to defend it as rival claims showed up.

    However, I cannot go into a random place in the US and claim it now. Those property rights are assigned. It may not be "fair" that people have it for being first (like the guys that bought domain names for a song that are now worth a fortune), but to have property rights, someone has to own it, fair or not. In the "wild west" phase, people claim shit, stuff is free, etc., but it only lasts so long.

    I used to get free stuff (physical objects) all the time during the wild west phase of the Internet... people were spending a fortune staking claims on the Internet, with no idea what would work. Most failed, but some people made a fortune. However, I don't sit around griping that those days are over.

    And before people complain about it, contrast the development of the US west with robust property rights and its rapid development to areas of Israel. Israel adopted Ottoman law on property rights, which placed most of the land under state control. Everything is planned there, hence all the illegal construction (on both sides of the green line, by Jews and Arabs) because nobody owns anything. Your ability to get a house is your ability to know someone in the right department of the government, not simply the ability to buy land and place a building on it.

    BTW, don't you feel slighted that when you were a kid, riding was "free" (paid for my parents, but to you free) and now you have to pay for it. Shouldn't you be entitled because it was free at first?
  65. net music gone by ralph1 · · Score: 0

    Its ok i have my mp3s i can stream in my own network. No mater how much I may want one i will never buy a cd ever again new or used.

  66. Fledgling? by Intron · · Score: 1

    How can an internet service started in 1993 be described as fledgling?

    --
    Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
  67. So How long before they charge you for singing ... by realsilly · · Score: 1

    So how long before they charge you for singing in the shower?

    I can see it now, I'm walking down the street and listening to my IPOD and singing to the current tune, some Joe Nobody will stop and have to pay me a dime because I'm singing it out loud and he's hearing it inadvertantly.

    Just a crazy thought.

    --
    Life takes interesting turns, but the most interest is when you're off the beaten path.
  68. Bullshit by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    I get an inappropriate sense of glee when I tell clients that they can't do this or that or they have to spend x^2 dollars to make something obvious happen because of DRM issues.

    It's not inappropriate at all!

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  69. Still find it a little hard to believe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The current FCC, sure. They are so embedded with industry, they have crabs.

    The court? Who knows from judge to judge these days.

    Congress? Well, they don't represent the people anymore. And I firmly believe the Democrats are _at_least_ as in tune with media industry lobbyists as Republicans. But clearcut what must be thousands of pioneers in a business so half a dozen mega-corporations can take over the listenership that doesn't move overseas? Pretty radical. It will have to be remembered in the retrospect of history as a benchmark of the Bush years like stem cells or the senior citizen drug plan. And unlike stem cells where a veto was assured, Congress owns this one.

    DI.FM, a streaming portal for internet sales, has _been_ my music for over six years and they are threatening to shut down. I can only hope they reincorporate overseas. Subscribe premium in POUNDS or EUROS if that is what Congress wants.

    But by coincidence I attended a panel at a sci fi convention last week on podcasting and, being older perhaps, I had no idea of the vitality of that medium. So either way, overseas streaming or podcasts, the RIAA can still blow me. The lasting result is just that the RIAA talked greedy and ignorant Congressmen into screwing up an American industry.

  70. Re:So How long before they charge you for singing by phildo420 · · Score: 1
    Sorry, but that's included in the administrative fee on your water bill (Expected losses due to singing in the shower).
    And don't forget that "Singing in the Rain" is copyrighted. So if you like singing in the rain, prepare to hire a lawyer.

    Also, check your electric bill next time. There is a sub-tax included to cover the mental humming of music caused by actually listening to music through any electrical device.

    The final kicker -- part of that gasoline bill goes to pay for listeners who listen to CDs/tapes/iPod in their car rather than to the terrestrial or satellite radio that pays for the music.

    Hopefully no one from the RIAA reads /. cause otherwise those might someday be true.

  71. Ugh, screw these guys. by rantingkitten · · Score: 2, Insightful
    As the operator of a synthpop and darkwave radio station (plug!) myself, my response is "kiss my ass". Like most other stations, I broadcast things that aren't ever going to be heard on conventional radio, giving (relatively) niche or obscure artists that much more free exposure. I know this works for two reasons: 1. I myself have bought albums after hearing certain artists' songs on other net radio stations -- music I would never, ever, ever have heard otherwise except perhaps in the drunken haze of a goth club. 2. Several independent artists have sent me singles and even entire albums and other promo kits, encouraging me to put them in rotation. One synthpop artist wrote:

    Thanks I appreciate the exposure, it's hard to get the music out as an independent artist which is why I'm trying to get radioplay. The CD is the mail.
    And another said, after sending me some tracks and I liked them but mentioned I'd never heard of this group before:

    Yeah, that is what we are experiencing with Red Flag. The darkwave scene just loves the music but we need to really get the message out there.
    This has happened dozens of times. It's good for the artists who are trying to get noticed; it's good for the audience who gets to discover new music; it's good for the broadcaster cause it's just fun. I get permission from many of the labels or artists to play their stuff, and when I don't, well, it's a freaking 96k broadcast that can't be copied without some technical know-how (certainly much more difficult than jamming a tape into your radio and hitting "record"). Exactly who is being harmed here? You know, there ain't no Benjamins in the net broadcasting trade. We do this for fun and the love of the music. The RIAA's outmoded and antiquated business models, and their continued attempts to strangle the life out of emergent technologies, is absolutely appalling. I'll continue to broadcast from my host in Germany and here's a big screw you to the suits. I don't make a single cent off my broadcast, and I don't play the kind of music that would come close to competing with the mass-appeal fare on the normal airwaves. You'll never get a dime from me.
    --
    mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
    1. Re:Ugh, screw these guys. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  72. This is a great thing by Doctor+High · · Score: 1

    I like this decision actually. Now that Internet radio stations cannot afford to play the big label music, I expect to see a slew of new independent artists and small labels allowing the Internet stations to play their music for free (or very cheap). Thus a whole new crop of musicians (who the world might not have otherwise heard of) will be getting airplay and become popular. Then we have a chance at bringing in that wonderful new era of fresh, creative music that everyone always talks about.

    Of course, when these new artists and labels start making money, the big labels will take notice and want a piece of the action. So the big labels will allow Internet stations to play for free or cheap and we'll have all the same mass produced crap that we have today...

    1. Re:This is a great thing by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      How does the concept of a compulsory license escape you?

      This is not a decision related to RIAA copyrights, it is a decision that affects all music from everywhere.

      The way playing music in public or on the radio works is you have to pay a fee to do it to a licensing organization who then distributes the collected revenue to the copyright holders. It doesn't matter if it is John's Backroom Band or some big-name band where Sony holds the copyright.

      All music, foreign and domestic, is subject to this compulsory license for US venues and broadcasters. Other countries have similar arrangements as well so there really isn't any escaping this. At least not for very long.

  73. Actually no... by msimm · · Score: 1

    The SoundExchange doesn't make it impractical it makes it necessary. SoundExchange exercises blanket rights on behalf of the rights holder unless the rights hold explicitly grants rights that would supersede these rights (ie provides a broadcast agreement or exemption of their own).

    So while SE is still the big dumb 400lb gorilla in the room they are only able to act on behalf of holders that haven't chosen terms for themselves. Which is why bitching about this is so stupid. Setup a clearing house making it easy for record labels, artists, etc to provide limited rights easily (think terms that protect the property while granting specific broadcast rights and maybe an industry style logo that can be used as a badge on websites making it clear that this artist has chose to allow these kinds of promotion).

    Micro managing like I've done only works on a very small scale (but it allows me to side-step ascap and se). But there are a lot of bigger players out there and the shear number of bands and labels looking for increased exposure leave me seriously scratching my head. It just doesn't add up.

    --
    Quack, quack.
    1. Re:Actually no... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      As I suggest elsewhere, SoundExchange needs competition that could do a similar blanket license and royalty, without every artist and broadcaster needing an individual agreement. How about if some trustworthy outfit like CDBaby got into the act? they're already set up to pay artists; adding royalties shouldn't be that difficult.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    2. Re:Actually no... by msimm · · Score: 1

      While I think that would be great unfortunately I don't see how that could happen. For one, some rights holders (at least for now) *do* want the compensation and might even have an interest in whatever underlying strategy there might be. Two, as you work your way up to the larger labels they do become actively protective. As in agreements get reviewed instead of the wink/nod system smaller labels and artists are usually (not always) comfortable with.

      I like CDBaby but for something like this to work it would have to be 50% marketing glitz and 50% independent organization. Because you need to lure the rights holders interest and then keep them comfortable. CDBaby is great, but they have a personal/financial interest that would likely pose a conflict or at the very least make someones lawyers uneasy.

      A 501c(3) likely with industry backing would do it. But unfortunately everyone seems pretty balless right now which is why I'd be perfectly happy to see this go through. SoundExchange et al do not care about small to mid-sized artists or labels. They don't care about broadcasters. They care about the big labels and control. Period. That's where the money is.

      --
      Quack, quack.
  74. We need a replacement for SoundExchange by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Per a knowledgeable explanation someone posted last time this went around, royalties are collected by SoundExchange, UNLESS the artist/composer has an explicit agreement to the contrary *with each and every broadcaster* for *each and every song*. Since that's not practical (who's going to chase down thousands of artists, most of whom move around like spring flies?), we really only have SoundExchange in the royalty-collecting business. And since most artists don't even know about it, most never collect their royalties.

    But (and I've suggested this before) what if some other outfit started offering a similar blanket royalty contract, where broadcasters would only need to deal with this one entity. CDBaby is already set up to pay indie artists for CD sales; it wouldn't be that much more difficult to set up a royalty contract that these same indie artists could take advantage of. Voila, SoundExchange is out of the loop, and broadcasters still don't have to chase down and get individual contracts from thousands of artists. And even if CDBaby kept half of what they collect (just as they do with CD sales) the artists would still come out well ahead of what they get from SoundExchange.

    And as a side benefit, it would encourage artists to move away from the RIAA labels and business model.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  75. Severe Tire Damage? by argent · · Score: 1

    Severe Tire Damage broadcasting on the old mbone isn't "internet radio", any more than daVinci's sketches were an airline industry.

  76. Some of it is already happening. by AzureLunatic · · Score: 1
    Some people are already doing parts of this. Take Seanan McGuire. She has a day job, and she's doing this for the sheer love of music. You probably haven't heard of her unless you're in the US (and occasionally UK) filk circuit, but she kicks ass. I don't have the background to make in-depth musical judgment calls, but she sings well enough, collects highly talented musicians around her, and writes the most incredible, complex, and singable lyric poems at the drop of a hat. A lot of her creative process is in public; she'll post first or second draft lyrics in public and let her friends wait to hear the actual song until the next convention.

    Her first album was a live recording from a convention. She took pre-orders (at, IIRC, a discounted price) on the album until she had enough money gathered up to do a run of CDs, distributed the pre-ordered CDs to the people who got them, and sold the rest at her going rate.

    That (as I understand it) was the seed money for the next project, a studio album. Her blog chronicles the recording process in a very widely assorted range of home studio type situations (and it's worth a read if you're into wacky hijinks). She took pre-orders on that as well, and the combination of the money from the previous stuff and the 250 pre-orders (with optional above-and-beyond sponsorship donation) produced the current CD. The rest of the run of CDs are being sold at the non-pre-order price.

    I don't know what she plans to do with the music itself when she runs out of printed CDs. (She's already plotting her next album, and taking votes from her fanbase about what songs will be included in it.) It would be nice if she released it to the wild freely, though I'm guessing she might be more likely to make it available as an inexpensive paid download to at least help pay for bandwidth. It would be awesome if she could actually make a living at this and devote a larger portion of her time to it.

  77. Re:But what can I do?-- IN THE POSTERS OWN WORDS by RyoShin · · Score: 1
    I'm... not sure whether I should be worried or complimented that you went through and looked at many of my recent posts for fodder.

    just the fact that you have 3 jobs in IT
    I have one job in IT, and that's only for six total months out of the year. What I make then has to be saved up and used during the six I don't. I have no idea how you came up with 3.

    -hesitate on the free Masters? You, or THEM?
    I am not sure on what you're asking. Would I hesitate, or would they? If they offered me a free Master's program, I doubt they would hesitate. However, I would have, both because I hate Michigan and because my college is iffy as it is. However, I've found out some information since then (such as a distance alternative and discount for undergraduates of the college) that makes it much more likely I would do a Master's program with them.

    -(speaks for itself)
    That was two years ago, and like $50.

    You seem to be insinuating that I'm loaded at the moment and should donate to the EFF. Frankly, donating to the EFF doesn't sound like a bad idea; fuck, I'm going to go donate $20 now. But I am in no way loaded- I would be broke with maxed out credit cards right now if my landlord wasn't understanding and let me hold back half my rent payment until I receive my next paycheck.
  78. Good for you! by BillGatesLoveChild · · Score: 1

    > I have written both my senators and my congressman about this issue. Looking at that link you posted it
    > turns out that my congressman and one senator take money from the RIAA. I was going to call them as save
    > internet radio suggests, makes wonder if I should even bother. But it does give me one more things to say.

    It's not a Democracy unless you speak up. If more people did this, real people, not just lobbyists and corporations, the world would be a better place. Now at least his office will know somewhere out there is a contrary opinion. I doubt the RIAA bothers to tell the other side, which Orson Scott Card summarized so nicely here: http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2003-09-07-1 .html http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2003-09-14-1 .html