Slashdot Mirror


William Gibson Gives Up on the Future

Tinkle writes "Sci-fi novelist William Gibson has given up trying to predict the future — because he says it's become far too difficult. In an interview with silicon.com, Gibson explains why his latest book is set in the recent past. 'We hit a point somewhere in the mid-18th century where we started doing what we think of technology today and it started changing things for us, changing society. Since World War II it's going literally exponential and what we are experiencing now is the real vertigo of that — we have no idea at all now where we are going." "Will global warming catch up with us? Is that irreparable? Will technological civilization collapse? There seems to be some possibility of that over the next 30 or 40 years or will we do some Verner Vinge singularity trick and suddenly become capable of everything and everything will be cool and the geek rapture will arrive? That's a possibility too.'"

352 comments

  1. Well, crap! by monkeyboythom · · Score: 4, Funny

    there goes my investments in learning Chinese, buying slums in Tokyo and building a crappy AI called Wintermute.

    1. Re:Well, crap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > there goes my investments in learning Chinese, buying slums in Tokyo and building a crappy AI called Wintermute.

      No Molly to see here. You'll move along.

    2. Re:Well, crap! by smallfries · · Score: 1

      I had the exact same plan... although I was going to call the AI Rio. We should really get together sometime...

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    3. Re:Well, crap! by buswolley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is only one true future prediction! We'll all die.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    4. Re:Well, crap! by Surt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Assuming we cannot exit the universe, or alter its physical laws.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    5. Re:Well, crap! by gijoel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But on the brighter side the sky won't look like a television tuned to a dead channel.

    6. Re:Well, crap! by Schemat1c · · Score: 1

      There is only one true future prediction! We'll all die. Geez, you're harshing my buzz.
      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    7. Re:Well, crap! by Charles+W+Griswold · · Score: 1

      But on the brighter side the sky won't look like a television tuned to a dead channel.

      What, you mean a funky shade of blue? Or is this a reference to the Early Pleistocene age, when dead channels hissed and had random black and white speckles?

      --
      "Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber" -- Plato
    8. Re:Well, crap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Wachowski brothers just called. They were panting on the phone, going "how much, how much".

    9. Re:Well, crap! by Thorgal · · Score: 1

      It's = 20th century thinking, you know.

      --
      "Man in the Moon and other weird things" - wfmh.org.pl/thorgal/Moon/
    10. Re:Well, crap! by houghi · · Score: 1

      Fro all people alive at this very moment, this is not true. For all you know, in 10 minutes somebody invents something that can make us live forever. Even if only applicable to one person, the statement becomes false.

      Highly unlikely, I agree.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    11. Re:Well, crap! by GPL+Apostate · · Score: 1

      The Television engineers just came up with a way of helping prevent us staring at random bitmaps.

      --
      Microsoft says legacy (serial/parallel) ports are bad. They don't obfuscate the hardware enough.
    12. Re:Well, crap! by CheShACat · · Score: 1

      ...and taxes will go up...

    13. Re:Well, crap! by arcite · · Score: 1

      Speak for yourself. I'm saving up to freeze my head so I can be 'reanimated' to start a new career in early 21st century pop culture in the head museum.

    14. Re:Well, crap! by sherms · · Score: 1

      But if we could...

      My bottom line that I have always lived by is 'what can be conceived can be created' Our destiny is much in our hands and about 50% out of our hands. If we play are cards right. we can have a real cool future!!!

    15. Re:Well, crap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think Kurzweil might disagree with you.

    16. Re:Well, crap! by Pope · · Score: 1

      Well, that's NTSC for you.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  2. I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting
    There's two things I'd like to mention after reading this interview. First, let's give the original credit of a technology explosion or singularity to I. J. Good and his quote:

    Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an 'intelligence explosion,' and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make. I think that predates Verner Vinge but he certainly never built it into a story like Vinge.

    Second, I would like to point out that every non-fiction book or movie I have read requires some degree of suspension of disbelief. Whether I'm watching Remains of the Day or Demolition Man, I need to look past illogical or non-scientific aspects of the movies. Does this detract from the story? Some would say yes, I would say only a little bit. I am very forgiving in literature. I have read many old Stanislaw Lem novels and the complex emotions the robots display is impossible--the physics of the robots are even more impossible. But Lem's stories are still great, given I can get past a robot with no energy input survives millions of years in space.

    So although I have not read William Gibson's works, I ask him not to give up on writing. You will have another good idea and you will write another book about it. Just wait for it to come.

    As for this idea of technology actually achieving this event horizon described by Good or Gibson or Vinge, I don't think that it's achievable. I can't prove it won't happen just like you can't prove it will happen. All I will say is that I don't even know where to begin. I would start with digesting the world wide web & developing a logic and reasoning engine to decide which statements are true and which are fact and which are neither. When it would be done, it may be 'more intelligent' than I but not 'more intelligent' than the sum of all human knowledge.

    I think there will always be a "???" in the game plan to make an artificially intelligent robot that functions intelligently on a human level or higher. I just don't see a way around it. That doesn't mean we should ever stop writing about it though.

    Sci-fi is fun, not something that is completely scientifically accurate--it just is a lot more fun when you explore the gray areas we don't understand or theorize about. Enjoy it while you can!
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Seriously. Were it not for willing suspension of disbelief, the entire genre of sci-fi would not even be viable. What's scientifically accurate about sci-fi universes like Star Trek, Star Wars, Stargate, B5, or even Eureka? Nothing. The point is, who cares? Sci-fi is about the story, not about the science.

    2. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by scribblej · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Your post was thoughtful and well-written, as well as insightful. I'm almost embarassed to be replying with humor.

      So although I have not read William Gibson's works, I ask him not to give up on writing. You will have another good idea and you will write another book about it. Just wait for it to come.

      I'd like to suggest that if you HAD read his books, you'd ask him to please put down the pen and do something else.

      He had one great idea, and when he was younger, his writing style was beautiful and articulate, like some crazy poetry. But as time has worn on, he has moved further from brilliant concepts and fantastic conceptualizations, and closer to being "just another sci-fi author."

      Neuromancer was an excellent read. The stories in Burning Chrome, genius. I'd even give im points on Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive.

      After that, he went to crap. I still give him credit for being a brilliant man, a good writer, whom a lot of people enjoy. But I don't think that anyone, even his current fans, would argue that after his first set of books, "something changed."

    3. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by puto · · Score: 1

      You make valid points but you really should read Gibsons works and read about the man. Gibson is anti technology, always has been. I think his first books were written on a typewriter. And with very little technical knowledge his gaze into the future of technology and how it plays out within the human element is truly amazing.

      Gibson's books are all about the grey areas. You should check out the short story the New Rose Hotel, even a pretty decent movie adaptation.

      His earlier works focused on AI, and human nature. Pattern Recognition focused on trends, seeing the wave, and riding it.

      Gibson is an author, and considered Sci-Fi, but if you read him, you will know, he could write in any genre.

      Puto

      --
      The Revolution Will Not Be Televised
    4. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      It is possible that ultra intelligent is impossible if you mean "smart".

      A machine might be able to consider more information than humans in making a decision.

      We need to understand genius's before we could make a smart machine tho.

      And real genius's are random in nature and typically unique.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    5. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by bobetov · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In regards to your skepticism regarding the singularity, I'd like to point out that it doesn't require super-smart machines to happen.

      The requirement for the singularity is simply that we reach a point where we can achieve, in some manner, an intelligence of 1.01 times the human norm, and that that intelligence can repeat the trick. Certainly, machine intelligences should allow this, but it is also possible we will devise ways to improve our own mental functioning, or a way to aggregate normal human intelligence such that the total is greater than any one mind could comprehend.

      There are, in short, a number of paths to exponentiating intelligence. To argue that such is impossible is not supportable - we have only one example of a human-caliber mind, and all indications are that we are not in any way an end point of evolution. If mother nature can get to homo sapiens through genetic darts and dice, it seems decidedly improbable that we won't be able to do better with a guided approach, once we master the required genetics and so forth.

      Now, I have major doubts about the *pace* of this change, and of when it will kick in, but it seems unlikely that anything short of a planet-wide catastrophe could stop it from happening *eventually*.

      --
      Looking for a Rails developer in Chapel Hill?
    6. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by FleaPlus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Seriously. Were it not for willing suspension of disbelief, the entire genre of sci-fi would not even be viable. What's scientifically accurate about sci-fi universes like Star Trek, Star Wars, Stargate, B5, or even Eureka? Nothing. The point is, who cares? Sci-fi is about the story, not about the science. Those are all space operas, which, depending on who you're talking to, are either a subgenre of sci-fi or not sci-fi at all. Gibson writes a lot of hard science fiction, along with authors like David Brin, Charles Stross, Vernor Vinge, and (to an extent) Arthur C. Clarke. In hard sci-fi most of the emphasis is on the scientific details/accuracy, with the story often just being a path the author takes you through their scientifically rigorous vision.
    7. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by juuri · · Score: 1

      Actually I think if you follow the logic course of our current evolution as well as observing network theories, a singularity type event is all but assured. Consider that within the next 10-15 years everyone in a first world country will have a decent network connection on their person at all times. The sharing of human experience is set to rise exponentially with just that small leap. What will the world be like when *everyone* is networked? What comes next? What happens when we no longer need to use our fingers or words to start up these shared experiences?

      --
      --- I do not moderate.
    8. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In that case, it could be said that hard science fiction has become almost impossible. Conjectures about future technologies are as hard as WG says, and any given writer is going to have to face the likelihood that their conjectures get shown as flawed very quickly. Scientific accuracy is hard enough for scientists now: a physicist will probably not have the ability to recognize biological impossibilities; a geneticist will botch sociology and economics. Yet a comprlling story will have value even if the science is flawed.

    9. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Shky · · Score: 1

      I really couldn't possibly disagree more. Neuromancer was very well written, but utterly short-sighted (as all futurism is. Like Cory Doctorow said, futurists only create the present, just more of it). The world he created felt fake, plastic, and surreal. His Bridge trilogy, though, is where he hit his stride. Sure, the nano-tech stuff is pointless (again, futurism), but his ability to accurately create and represent subcultures is incredible here. Plus, his idea that culture revolves around nodal points has translated well to the web, and will likely continue to, as we start to move all our applications and information sources to the Net. And Pattern Recognition was the culmination of everything. Sci-fi set in the present, giving us the familiarity of our world, but making it feel otherworldy in its depictions of our own weirdness. Plus he gets a lot of computer/Internet references correct, which is more than can be said for basically every other book/movie/TV show. Word is that Spook Country is his best yet, so I can't wait to get my hands on that, as his writing has only gotten better since Neuromancer.

      --
      CC Licensed Serialized Story and Podcast: Ingenioustries
    10. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > You should check out the short story the New Rose Hotel, even a pretty decent movie adaptation.

      God, I hope it's better than what they did to Johnny Mnemonic ... though to be fair, I wasn't that fond of the story eityher. I mentioned "Hinterlands" as an illustrative example of Gibson's writing style, but I should have pointed at "New Rose Hotel" and now that I think of it, "Fragments of a Hologram Rose" (I always get them confused due to them sharing a word). Seriously, folks, go grab Burning Chrome. It's got crap in there (the title story isn't great) but it also has some stuff that's just wonderfully poignant and poetic, including all the before named stories.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    11. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      Did you mean: geniuses?

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    12. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by BewireNomali · · Score: 1

      I disagree. If it were just about the story - then I can imagine that the average run of the mill romance novel with comparably effective storylines would do it for you. Or perhaps a long-winded edith wharton affair.

      I've read some pretty bad sci-fi novels (storywise) with so many awesome ideas (both big and small) that made them well worth the read. Sci-fi is about positing on alternate future realities in my estimation. It's what makes sci-fi a genre where even mediocre works by unknown writers can be an exercise in imagination and thoughtfulness - not just about the human condition - but the parameters of humanity's future condition and the manner in which we interact with the matter of the universe. I contend that really good sci-fi is like being reborn. I'm not certain that's fair or accurate for other genres.

      --
      un burrito me trampeó.
    13. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Propaganda13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Science doesn't have to advance at a mind boggling rate. Collapse of civilization or strict government control can greatly hamper that rate or even reverse it. Colonizing a new planet can also be a setting where ultra advanced technology isn't used.

    14. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Txiasaeia · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Disclaimer: I'm Gibson's #1 raving fanboy.

      What Gibson writes isn't hard sf by any stretch of the imagination. Neuromancer, as I'm sure most of the /. audience is aware, was written by Gibson when he had very little, if any, knowledge of how computers work. Bundles of fiber-optic lines as thick as a horse's tail, for instance. Second, technology isn't the point in most of his stories. In Neuromancer, we have one superhuman entity attempting to merge with another one. Do we have intricate passages in which the technology of this is discussed? Nope. The AIs in Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive, I'd argue, are closer to traditional definitions of gods than pieces of technology. Look at what we know about the Aleph in MLO: it's a mother-huge slab of nanotech, infinite storage space, and can somehow connect Earth with Alpha Centauri. We're definitely lacking some technical details here. I'm a bit fuzzier on the Bridge technology, but certainly Pattern Recognition isn't sf at all, given that it took place in the recent past at the time of its publication.

      Rather than hard sf, let's call Gibson's early writings what they are: cyberpunk, stories about high technology, low lifes, and their interactions in a social millieu. The emphasis isn't technology at all, but social change. I mean, look at the importance of megacorporations and zaibatsus in Gibson's writings, something that's not characteristic of Vinge or Kim Stanley Robinson (who'd I argue is more of a hard sf writer than Charles Stross). Look at Case's first reaction when he is able to punch deck again: there's no technical details for what's been repaired in his brain, but the description of an ecstatic (in the strictest definition of the word) experience. Even the development of the relationship between humanity and AIs over the course of the first trilogy overshadows the technology that drives AIs. There aren't any scientific details and there's no attempt to reconcile science with plot in Gibson's writings. This isn't a bad thing.

      To quickly wrap it up, I've always believed that cyberpunk, with its emphasis on heroes, higher [technological] beings, and grand conflicts that change the course of society are new myths for a technological society. Look at Greg Bear's "Petra," Stephenson's _Snow Crash_, Cadigan's _Mindplayers_... the emphasis on the religious/spiritual/pseudo-religious/spiritual is seemingly more important than the technology that drives each of these works. I'm very sad that Gibson is moving away from this, but given Pattern Recognition, he's moving towards an exploration of mass media and society, which is also very fascinating. (And what's this about space operas not being considered sf? Who would say this?)

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    15. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      That's still backing away from the work of "hard sci-fi", though, isn't it? If you are using plot mechanisms to avoid having to explain technological change, that brings you back to space opera, rather than "hard sci-fi."

    16. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by HeroreV · · Score: 2, Informative

      I have read many old Stanislaw Lem novels and the complex emotions the robots display is impossible Why is that? Because robots don't have souls? Because we're special in some sort of magical way? I've never heard of any other reason why people believe such a thing.
    17. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      I agree with your general layout, but extend it by gently critiquing that very mythic aspect of cyberpunk and holding as a counter-example what we might call "science-fiction social realism." Writers that might fill that bill include Thomas Disch and Kim Stanley Robinson: there, the interest in the social (and thus, ultimately, in the subjective) effects of technological change is not wed to a sense of the mythic, but as much to one of the everyday. What I find powerful about such an approach is that it illuminates how my own everyday experience is also a product of technosocial change and also produces it.

    18. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Since when did Eureka or Stargate become space operas?'

    19. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Jeremy_Bee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In that case, it could be said that hard science fiction has become almost impossible. Conjectures about future technologies are as hard as (William Gibson) says, and any given writer is going to have to face the likelihood that their conjectures get shown as flawed very quickly. No offense but this sounds like nonsense to me.

      Science fiction is no more impossible by these standards than it ever was. If you read sci-fi from the 50's and 60's they got some of it right and huge amounts of it completely wrong. I would venture to guess that science fiction today will have about the same ratio of accuracy some 50 or 60 years hence.

      Also, despite his fame and fortune, William Gibson is one of the last person to be talking about predicting the future. Anyone really familiar with science fiction and Gibson's novels can tell you that other than a few buzzwords and the general tone of his one and only original novel, nothing Gibson has written about has actually come true. The metaphorical "cyberspace" (there's the buzz-word [smirk]), in his first novel if not really anything like what actually became cyberspace except in very general, symbolic outlines. And all of his further novels are just regurgitations of the same stuff.

      "Real" science fiction, (the original science fiction), is about science and the future in a concrete sense and it's based in social and historical themes. The idea is to base a story in a "real" or possible future society. The "other" kind of sci-fi, the stuff that has been popular since about 1980 or so and has become mainstream in our culture, has nothing to do with the future or with science. Despite the trappings of ray-guns and spaceships for instance, Star Wars is essentially a medieval drama about empire and heroic rebellion. Same goes for the vast majority of TV sci-fi.

      These are not science fiction stories, they are War stories (now called "action" movies), romantic dramas, and sitcoms that just happen to take place in some cheesy spaceship. Gibson actually wrote some real science fiction with that first book, but it's been severely overplayed and overexposed.

      He has been trading on it's success ever since IMO.
    20. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by thelexx · · Score: 1

      The 'ultimate computer/machine' idea reminded me of an Asimov story I read once. Wikipedia to the memory rescue: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Question

      He goes for a little more of a metaphysical jump with it, but it's the same basic concept. For those not willing to follow the link, the story was originally published in November, 1956.

      --
      "Gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world." - Alan Greenspan, 1999
    21. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by tepples · · Score: 1

      What will the world be like when *everyone* is networked? What comes next? Information overload. What devices will we use to filter what is worthwhile to pursue?
    22. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by noewun · · Score: 1

      Look at what we know about the Aleph in MLO: it's a mother-huge slab of nanotech, infinite storage space, and can somehow connect Earth with Alpha Centauri.

      The aleph doesn't connect the characters to Alpha Centauri. When they're connected to cyberspace near the end of the story they (or their digitized selves) are able to leave the aleph and travel in cyberspace, which allows them to travel to Centauri. At the end of the book, the characters are actually in two places at one time.

      If you want to see Gibson's roots, read Dashiell Hammett. Gibson is like an eery echo of him, and I say that as a Gibson fan.

      --
      I am a believer of momentum and curves.
    23. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The premise here is wrong. Hard SF is not limited to technology that *will* come, it is about technology that *could* come because the science, at the time is is written (and that is a very important issue) is plausible as far as is known. It has nothing to do with the ideas "coming true", though that's not to say they could not.

      Suspension of disbelief is easier in stories written this way; and contrary to the above assertion, in good hard SF, the technology doesn't serve the role of the main story, carrying the characters as an incidental; the technology can almost fade away, leaving the story to be the main theme because the technology isn't so crazy.

      Can there be good, accurate ideas in hard SF? Sure. We have seen them over and over. Frederick Pohl predicted today's convergence of cell phone, PDA, browser and so on with a great deal of accuracy in "The Age of the Pussyfoot." Niven and Pournelle did a great "asteroid hits earth" novel; Gibson himself did some very intriguing speculation along the lines of interfaces, scientifically plausible but requiring considerably more horsepower than was available at the time of his writing (but not now.) Gregory Benford, James P Hogan, Asimov, Blish, Clarke, and a host of others have all dipped their hand into the "hard" SF bowl and pulled out shining fruits no one had ever thought of before, all while writing great, engaging stories about a huge variety of things.

      I read both types with equal, but different, pleasure. I enjoy the flight of fancy that comes with the idea of FTL drive; I also enjoy the tweak I get from a lesser technology that I actually might live to see if things go that way. But if the story doesn't bring interesting plot lines, significant character development, thought-provoking social comment, reasons for the major technological developments being posited... odds are I'll put it down and never pick it up again.

      The idea that an SF story would be devalued if the predicted technology didn't materialize or if later science narrows the hard SF window such that it could not materialize is ludicrous; on the contrary, an honest window into what people really thought was possible at any point in time has its own magnificent charm.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    24. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      The point is that much of the science fiction from the 50's and 60's, and much of what is called "hard" science fiction (that is, SF in which scientific and technological speculation itself is the centerpiece) becomes dated quickly insofar as it gets proven unworkable, and most such technologically speculative fiction as such will get proven unworkable almost instantly now. I argue elsewhere for the existence of a technosocial science fiction which has considerably more longevity, and is probably more relevant to a current-day reader in any case. Both this hard SF and what I called "social realist SF" are distinct from space opera.

      I recommend Thomas Disch's book, "The Dreams Our Stuff is Made From" for a good critical reading of science fiction.

    25. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by synrenorm · · Score: 1

      For instance, Shelby's Frankenstein.

    26. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by LS · · Score: 2, Insightful


      He probably stopped taking drugs. No, I'm not joking...

      LS

      --
      There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
    27. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Brickwall · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If you want to see Gibson's roots, read Dashiell Hammett. Gibson is like an eery echo of him, and I say that as a Gibson fan.

      I've read pretty much everything written by both authors, and love them both, but this is not a comparison I would have made. I would be sincerely interested if you would elaborate.

      My dad was a big sci-fi fan, and I read his back copies of "Analog" and "Astounding" pulps in the early 60's. My mom worked as a librarian, and so we got advanced access to all the new, good SF as it came out. I especially enjoyed Judith Merrill's "The Year's Best SF" anthologies, which introduced me to authors such as Fred Pohl, Philip K. Dick, and Fritz Leiber. (I was also lucky to attend the engineering school at the University of Toronto; directly across from the engineering building was Merrill's "Spaced Out Library", which was the most complete selection of SF works I had ever seen. Many a happy lunch hour was spent there!)

      I like Gibson, not because he's some techno-visionary, but because he's an exquisite writer. Fritz Leiber's "Gonna Roll Some Bones" is about a boy whose co-ordination is so good, he can throw rock chips back into place in the rock - there's some serious suspension of disbelief required here! - but the beauty of the story is in Leiber's prose, not the premise. Virtually everything Philip K. Dick wrote seemed completely implausible 40 years ago, but the stories were still fascinating reads. (When you consider that "Blade Runner", "Total Recall" and "Minority Report" were all based on Dick's works, it appears that Hollywood can better transform his stories to the screen than those of other SF writers. I offer the movie versions of "Neuromancer" and "Starship Troopers" as evidence.)

      I also find it interesting that Neal Stephenson has also gone back in time, with the "Diamond Age", and his "Baroque Cycle" (which I'm plowing through at the moment; Mom's passed away, and I'm too cheap to buy the hardcovers). I'm half expecting him to do some novels based on the Renaissance next.

      --
      What was once true, is no longer so
    28. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Glytch · · Score: 1

      Half of me wants to see Dogfight as a movie, but the other half thinks it would simply be too depressing. The Gernsback Continuum, on the other hand, would be a hoot.

    29. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      > Since when did Eureka or Stargate become space operas?'

      Oh, woops. I really should've said "mostly". ;)

    30. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's hard to actually say anything about cyberpunk or for an author to do anything with it. The "Sprawl" series (along with the short stories) in my opinion were about the only worthwhile thing in the entire genre. Cyberpunk labeled works other than those by Gibson tended to focus on the setting and the technology to the point of slavish imitation, and were mostly just gadget stories with a trendy setting.

      Much of SF since the 60s has been modern myth, I don't think that is unique to Gibson or the cyberpunk setting at all.

    31. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by jstomel · · Score: 1

      Haven't seen eureka, but stargate is total space opera. The technology is mostly technobabel. Fundamental conflict between good and evil (or us and them if you prefer). The plot is driven by a "go" drive (push the button and it goes, no explanation of how it works). And with the exception of the actual movie, everybody in the fucking universe speaks english.

    32. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Goddammit! I was on page 79 of Neuromancer until you fucking ruined it!

      How 'bout a warning before the spoilers next time, okay? Dammit.

    33. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's been 23 years since the book was published. Get over it.

    34. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Genie us's.

      Jeany usis.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    35. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by chthon · · Score: 1

      Hard SF is an exercise for the writer to create a story in a scientific correct universe.

      Take a book like Tau-Zero. The emphasis is not on the scientific details or accuracy, but on the story line about what might be possible if you can never exceed the speed of light with a spaceship. Even the end fails in being completely hard SF, because the writer conjectures at the end of the universe a way for the people in the story to escape.

      What you are postulating here is the return to the scientifiction of Hugo Gernsback.

      Hard SF ceases to exists when faster than light travel or telepathy is mentioned.

      The dividing line between SF and fantasy for me is the correct application of logic and not having deus-ex-machinae, for which many fantasy novels fail.

    36. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Eivind · · Score: 1

      Change *is* accelerating, but you can deal with that by projecting for a shorter distance. Which has the drawback of showing you wrong sooner, but oh well.

      A lot more changed from 1950-2000 than did from 1750-1800. A *LOT* more. Guessing now about the year 2057 is a lot harder than it was in 1950 to guess about the year 2000. (and even that produced plenty of funny errors, in both directions. We ain't got flying cars, and we ain't colonized mars, but every kid carries a comm-badge, and computers are available in sizes smaller than room-full.)

    37. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by vuffi_raa · · Score: 1

      Science fiction is no more impossible by these standards than it ever was. If you read sci-fi from the 50's and 60's they got some of it right and huge amounts of it completely wrong. I would venture to guess that science fiction today will have about the same ratio of accuracy some 50 or 60 years hence. go further back - E.E. doc smith (lensman, skylark) is still one of my favorite authors- and the science is... well kind of...way off base- but it is still awesome reading
    38. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

      [...]any given writer is going to have to face the likelihood that their conjectures get shown as flawed very quickly. Which is why Clarke's and Kubrick's 2001 and 2010 were rather carefully timed into the neither-too-near-nor-too-far future. To a future that's near enough for the general readership to feel it's attainable (space travel), but still far enough ahead (to at the time unvisited planets) to allow some freedom for the story to play out in.

      By the time 2063 came out, a number of space-age milestones had indeed been achieved and they had the gall to be completely different than envisaged, so the story locations had to "shift" to accommodate them.

      The 3001 book has an impressive afterword of all the fictional technology that played a part in the odyssey that had actually been invented since the writing of the first script.

      Still, they're good books.

      I actually think it's a ton of fun to read outright ancient sci-fi. Did you know that the author of Tarzan also wrote about a man who suddenly found himself on Mars? Great fun.
    39. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Thorgal · · Score: 1

      Your opinion about feasibility of technological singularity ("event horizon" as you call it) is fortunately made irrelevant by your confusion of intelligence and knowledge. To build a machine more intelligent than human, we would "just" need to create a computer capable of faster and more flexible pattern recognition than human mind.

      However, having realised that, we could just feed it all the data in the world, and then possibly further data it would request after drawing its conclusions from the initial set. At that point we would not only have a super-human intellect, but actually an intellect capable of deducing more than any human being either living or dead.

      --
      "Man in the Moon and other weird things" - wfmh.org.pl/thorgal/Moon/
    40. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      Well there's always John Searle's Chinese Room arguments and his general biological naturalism positions, but they're pretty crappy arguments too and they still boil down to claiming that a sack of properly arranged meat can think but a wafer of properly arranged circuitry can't. I personally don't know if Von Neumann architecture computers are capable of sentience (or for that matter what a concise definition of sentience is), but sooner or later we will probably have robots that seem to be "close enough" that we'll give them the benefit of the doubt.

    41. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Marty Shelby's Frankenstein
      Little is known about Marty 'Diaper Face' Shelby, the late social leper and writer. And you know what? That's probably a good thing. [...]

      http://wackyadvice.com/halloween/halloween2000.sht ml
      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    42. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Magada · · Score: 1

      We'll use AI. Dog-slow, horrifically expensive, hard to maintain AI based on neural networks and other sorts of predictive algorithms, such as bayes. Google should work nicely as a spam filter for the world (it already does, to some extent).

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    43. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I'd say his first six books and many of his short stories all contain hard sci-fi. And just because only a few parts have come to pass doesn't discredit them at all.

      He has been trading on it's success ever since IMO. Pattern Recognition isn't even sci-fi. It's still beautifully written, and shows a view of the world that's very different to the norm. If Gibson couldn't write well, he wouldn't still be selling books. Neuromancer was merely the book that brought him fame and recognition, the rest of his work stands up very well all on its own.

      I'm buying Spook Country when it comes out, and it's not sci fi, and I still expect to enjoy it.
    44. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by awol · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And then there is the other type of SF where the author doesn't focus on the technology but rather the Society that develops in the future. Specifically stories like Dune where the genius (or luck) of the author is to not worry about describing the technology and focus on the way the politics will develop in the far (in human terms) future. In this way the disbelief is much more easily suspended since the author does not have to describe too much of the detail of the science. Particularly when so much of the technology in question is "old" technology by the time period in which the story is set.

      --
      "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is stop digging."
    45. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by wild_berry · · Score: 1

      It's infinite intelligence by induction: prove that we can improve our own 'intelligence' in some manner and then establish machines which do the same thing (literally) ad infinitum. Perhaps we're rolling in that direction already with the information available on the Internet. The biggest hurdle I can see is the question of whether humanity is actually smarter for augmenting individual's intelligence with the Internet. I'm posting this on Slashdot, so perhaps the answer is 'no'.

      Now, I have major doubts about the pace of this change, and of when it will kick in, but it seems unlikely that anything short of a planet-wide catastrophe could stop it from happening eventually.
      I read Dawkins somewhere say that no matter how unlikely the jump from non-sentience to sentience, once it's happened it's so much more likely to happen again. If natural selection calls for CS researchers to write the grant applications for computer modelling of brain structures so that they have a job and can provide for offspring, the crane that lifts life away from unstructured chaos still rises a little for that work.

    46. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by NoMaster · · Score: 1

      A lot more changed from 1950-2000 than did from 1750-1800. A *LOT* more.
      That's plenty arguable. The last half of the 18th century saw the real start of the Industrial Revolution - quite a paradigm shift from the earlier unmechanised semi-feudal agricultural-and-craftwork primary and secondary production economy beforehand, to the start of a large-scale mechanised industrial secondary and tertiary production economy with a rapidly-expanding moneyed and leisure class.

      What did the 1950's-2000 bring us? The basis of computer theory was developed before that; a lot of the concepts date from the 1850's-1930. Miniaturisation? The pace quickened, yes, but it was just an extension of a process started in the latter half of the Industrial Revolution. Efficiency? A process again kicked off by the Industrial Revolution. Nuclear power? I'll give you that, with a qualified "maybe"; the physical understanding was pretty much in place prior to WWII. Social change? Again, an extension and implementation of concepts developed in the late 1800's; concepts developed to try to understand and deal with the consequences of the Industrial Revolution.

      Space travel? Puh-lease... Semi-practical concepts were developed in the late 1800's; the technology was catching up by the late 1930's, and by that time the physics was all in place.

      Telephones were developed in the late 1800's; radio was commercialised in the early 1900's; the basic concepts of TV in the 1930's (although practical implementation had to await the development of faster, more stable electronic mechanisms in the '40s).

      Really, if you look at it objectively, nothing much happened in the 1950-2000 period except things got smaller, faster, and more efficient...

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    47. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Elemenope · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, you make an interesting point. I think what has changed most is the rate of social acceptance and civilization-wide implementation of new technologies, and the attendant acceleration of social, legal, political, and psychological changes. From the Watt Steam Engine (first engine concept robust enough to pull significant loads) to Blenkinsop's Steam Rail car was forty years, and significant commercial implementation was another twenty-five. Even with that amount of lead time, the impacts on society and government were immense. Now compare the time-lapse between the first practical personal computer to commercial implementation of the Internet, and the gap is one-quarter the size. And the Internet is shaping up to be as much if not more transformative.

      --
      All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
    48. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by xappax · · Score: 1

      other than a few buzzwords and the general tone of his one and only original novel, nothing Gibson has written about has actually come true.

      In Idoru, he writes about a virtual celebrity, a "person" who has been conjured into being by programmers and designers, and through marketing become a popular celebrity personality, despite not actually existing. It's an idea that was toyed with in Max Headroom, but Gibson's more realistic vision has come true with alarming clarity. Take the Gorillaz, for example, not to mention real virtual celebs in Japan...

    49. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by FuckTheModerators · · Score: 1

      Cadigan's _Mindplayers_

      Thank you thank you thank you. A lot of people seem to have forgotten Cadigan, but _Mindplayers_ very much belongs in this list. It's often overlooked and sometimes hard to find, but well worth a read.

    50. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by teh_chrizzle · · Score: 1

      I'm Gibson's #1 raving fanboy.

      uhh, no, that would be me. i married my wife because her name was molly and i require that she wear sunglasses whenever she is in my presence (it was a compromise since surgical implantation is not yet feasible). my computer is names wintermute, my dog's name is boomzilla, and my daughters are named 1jane, 2jane, and 3jane.

      --
      sarcasm:
      -noun
      1. harsh or bitter derision or irony.
    51. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by emurphy42 · · Score: 1

      Vinge's singularity has two significant differences from Good's idea:

      1. Easier starting point. Instead of an AI with superhuman intelligence, you "merely" need an AI with human intelligence.
      2. Radical conclusion as to time scale. Instead of the vague implication that superhuman intelligence implies superhuman speed as well, Vinge posits that AIs would be governed by Moore's Law (unlike human bodies and brains) and would thus speed themselves up as they participate in their own continued design.
    52. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Smauler · · Score: 1

      Niven and Pournelle did a great "asteroid hits earth" novel.

      Wow, did I miss something? I know I slept heavily last night, but I thought I'd have noticed.

      Seriously, I think this point is a little weird. People have known about asteroids hitting earth for millenia, speculating on the outcome of a big one has been pretty common too. In general I agree with your post overall though.

    53. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Jeremy_Bee · · Score: 1

      I guess I might have put a few noses out of joint with that "buzzword" comment, but I am not really as bitter as I may seem. Gibson does indeed write very well and Neuromancer will always be a classic up there with the other greats.

      It's just that there are a lot of us older guys out there that grew up on science fiction and are a bit miffed/disturbed/whatever at how it's all (mostly) turned to fantasy crap at the same time as it has wildly increased in popularity. Science fiction is supposed to be *about* the future, not just a story with the trappings of the future.

      I wasn't trying to denigrate anything that wasn't "pure" or hard science fiction, some of this stuff is hugely entertaining. My point was simply to differentiate between fantasy and "true science fiction" as genres.

    54. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Those are all space operas, which, depending on who you're talking to, are either a subgenre of sci-fi or not sci-fi at all. Gibson writes a lot of hard science fiction, along with authors like David Brin, Charles Stross, Vernor Vinge, and (to an extent) Arthur C. Clarke. In hard sci-fi most of the emphasis is on the scientific details/accuracy, with the story often just being a path the author takes you through their scientifically rigorous vision.

      You know, from reading that list of authors, I get the feeling that your definition of "hard sci-fi" has less to do with scientific accuracy and more with who you like enough to suspend your disbelief of their glaring inaccuracies and silly fantasies. The only person on that list I'd call even remotely scientifically accurate is Arthur C. Clarke, and then only when he felt like it.

      There is nothing wrong with enjoying fantastic fiction, but dressing it up as "scientific accuracy" is pretty silly.

    55. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Smauler · · Score: 1

      A lot of the concepts behind the industrial revolution had been demonstrated and thought of well before the industrial revolution actually happened. The industrial revolution was not important because of the major technological breakthroughs, it was important because it changed how people worked and lived, and it made working more efficient. The steam engine was demonstrated in concept in ancient Greece, 2000 years or so prior to the industrial revolution. The efficient implementation of the steam engine was one of the major driving forces behind the industrial revolution, not the discovery of it.

      The same can be said with computers. If I was born 50 years ago, I would have lived a completely different life - for example, I use my computer at home now, for work and play, for about 12 hours a day most days. Say what you want about my lifestyle (no, I don't live in my parent's basement), but this alone has been a massive change in how people do live their lives.

      Having said all this, I do think your overall argument stands to some extent. However, if you look at how society changed because of technology between 1750 and 1800 (I'm assuming in Britain, in other countries it was a lot less pronounced), it wasn't the complete all sweeping change that many assume - the percentage of people working in industry rose, but not by an amazing amount. The agricultural revolution was a prerequisite for the industrial revolution, and did more to change everyday practices than the industrial revolution, but it happened over a few hundred years. Neither have we had an all sweeping change in the last 50 years... but it has been substantial.

    56. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Goaway · · Score: 1

      As for this idea of technology actually achieving this event horizon described by Good or Gibson or Vinge, I don't think that it's achievable. I can't prove it won't happen just like you can't prove it will happen. All I will say is that I don't even know where to begin. Actually, that's not the real problem. The real problem is here:

      an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines

      This is an entirely unfounded assumption. Or maybe I should say, there is an unstated assumption: That any successively more intelligent machine can design a machine that is more intelligent than itself by a constant factor, or at least by a factor large enough that the series converges.

      That is a very bold claim to make on no evidence. I seriously doubt it would hold true.
    57. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Actually I think if you follow the logic course of our current evolution as well as observing network theories, a singularity type event is all but assured.

      And if you followed the logic cource of the evolution of the Roman Empire, it would conquer the entire world in a couple centuries.

      Assuming a current trend will continue indefinitely is highly naïve.

    58. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Smauler · · Score: 1

      Artificially augmented telepathy is far from impossible. When you start invoking magic, which telepathy does imply, that is the problem. Two communicating chips which read emotions in two people's minds would be telepathy, and it is far from unfeasible. I'd go so far to say, it'd probably be achievable today, albeit at a basic level. I'm guessing you meant "magic" telepathy, ie. telepathy that is not explained adequately or at all.

      FTL travel there is obviously no technique for now, and our current paradigm restricts it. Thus, I agree, any FTL travel makes a novel not hard sci-fi. However, I do not deign to assume that FTL travel will not occur in the future - to do so would be true arrogance. FTL to me is just very unlikely possible science. For those who claim that it is impossible, try selling the idea of curved space-time to the 18th century.

      I personally do get a lot more satisfaction out of hard sci-fi novels generally - though I have to admit one of my favourite novels is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stars_My_Destinat ion.

    59. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Smauler · · Score: 1

      It's what makes sci-fi a genre where even mediocre works by unknown writers can be an exercise in imagination and thoughtfulness

      I think that is why sci-fi is less respected than other genres of literature. Many is the sci-fi fan who will approach his English Lit friend with a tome of imagination and thoughtfulness. Unfortunately, that friend just says "it's badly written, it's crap".

      I guess people are looking for different things - some look for ideas, some look to be entertained, some look to empathise, some look for beauty in the prose. Basically, what I've discovered is this : Never give a book to someone you don't know really well.

    60. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 1

      Another example I like to point out is John Brunner and his predictions on information technology and society in his novel "The Shockwave Rider"... despite being written almost 40 years ago I've seen many of his predictions (worms, compensation for lack of technology, Coley (iirc) dancing, stress reactions to change) come true... I find it amazing to think about what the state of technology was 40 years ago and then see how much he got right. Most importantly his ideas on how people/society would react to these are not far off and provided food for thought.

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
    61. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      Good Citizen, Jeremy_Bee, you make a most outstanding point (or bunch of points). Gibson, while his first one or two books were good, has been in a steady decline ever since. He has certainly never been particularly well-read in the sciences and he is certainly not on the level of top notch sf writers like Iain Banks, who wrote the epitome of a truly elegant future society in "The Player of Games" and other excellent books in his Culture series.

      Those of us with a tehnical aptitude who grew up in a truly progressive time (the '50s and '60s in America) realize that progress is not only NOT increasing exponentially, it has been in serious decline across many, if not all, areas. We have been principally coasting off the incremental developments originating from the largest research project in history, N.A.S.A. Anyone truly familiar with the history of technology knows this to be accurate. Many things have been forgotten which were once generally accepted, such as Da Vinci's impact on engineering throughout the ages (simply check back on the past holders of his drawings and codices, then compare their names to inventors' names over the past 500 years - or better yet, read the early 20th century technology historians in both Europe and America. We are truly entering the Dark Age once again.....(at least in Amerika).

    62. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Smauler · · Score: 1

      an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines

      The assumption is purely that it would be better at designing ultraintelligent machines than us. That's not an unreasonable assumption, considering it's intelligence, and it's familiarity with machinery. I personally think any AI that is fully realised, that is in any way comparable to human intelligence, will be able to produce another AI more sophisticated than itself, if it has the resources. I can't see how this would be disputable.

      If you think that we would be better at designing computers than computers that were as intelligent as us, I'd like to hear why.

    63. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by SpectreBlofeld · · Score: 1

      Also, despite his fame and fortune, William Gibson is one of the last person to be talking about predicting the future. Anyone really familiar with science fiction and Gibson's novels can tell you that other than a few buzzwords and the general tone of his one and only original novel, nothing Gibson has written about has actually come true. The metaphorical "cyberspace" (there's the buzz-word [smirk]), in his first novel if not really anything like what actually became cyberspace except in very general, symbolic outlines. And all of his further novels are just regurgitations of the same stuff. Uh... it's a little early to say whether his "predictions" about cyberspace were accurate or not, considering the Neuromancer trilogy takes place waaaay later than 2007.
    64. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by xappax · · Score: 1

      Genres.

      What is science fiction? What is fantasy? It's like asking "What is heavy metal?". Yeah, there's definitely some defining characteristics, but you can't take a song and go "Power chords: check, distortion: check, ok, must be heavy metal." You have to listen to a song and decide if, all things considered, it feels like heavy metal. To you. Somebody else may associate it with industrial rock.

      Genres are descriptive, not prescriptive. They're a useful way to say "all these artists have this common theme or style in their works". You're upset because a genre that used to include a lot of authors you enjoyed is now changing to include a lot of authors you don't like. Personally I think there's a touch of elitism or old-schoolism there, but furthermore - who cares? The genre describes certain things about books, but it shouldn't prescribe either what the writer writes or which books the reader reads.

      Maybe someday, debating what's hard sci-fi and what's soft sci-fi will be seen to be just as silly as debating whether a song is folk-punk or country-punk.

    65. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      Wow, did I miss something?

      Yes, you did. There was plenty of technology in there, from nuclear power plants to space stations to tools used to what technologies should be saved and how they might re-appear. It was very nicely done. No fantastic elements, hence hard SF - the science was good.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    66. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      You know, from reading that list of authors, I get the feeling that your definition of "hard sci-fi" has less to do with scientific accuracy and more with who you like enough to suspend your disbelief of their glaring inaccuracies and silly fantasies. Actually, I put the list together by picking out some names from here:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_science_fiction# Representative_writers
    67. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Eivind · · Score: 1

      You are being extremely silly. On one hand, you claim that the 1750-1800 brougth us "the real start" of the industrial revolution, but on the other hand you claim that computers are nothing new at all, because the basis of the theory was developed before 1950. The theoretical basis for the industrial revolution, such as for example the idea of getting energy from water turning a wheel or from the combustion of carbon-containing fuels was known for hundreds or thousands of years before it started to. You can make all discoveries sound trivial if you try hard enough.

      There is a large and real difference between having a theory for digital computations on one hand, and having several billions computers actually existing in the real world.

      The first is something that 99.999% of the population wouldn't even have heard of, the latter transforms society fundamentally. Computers is a *real* *large* difference between 1950 and 2000. Communications is a second, though it's enabled by computers too. There is a large and real difference between portable radio senders/receivers existing, and being used by for example the military on the one hand, and having a mobile-phone in the hands of most 12-year-olds on the other hand. These things transforms society.

      Travel is a third. Yes, jet-planes *existed* in 1950. Not on a scale that let the *average* Norwegian (for example) travel thousands of kilometres by them at a cost payable even for the lower classes. There's a difference between knowing that this exotic thing exists on the one hand, and traveling by it 3 times a year on the other.

      And yes, miniturisation too. A computer filling a room, and being operated by 20 full-time staff may be fundamentally, theoretically, the same beast as a modern laptop. The *practical* implications of its existence are however *completely* different.

    68. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Goaway · · Score: 1

      The assumption is purely that it would be better at designing ultraintelligent machines than us.

      No. There is a hidden assumption, and it is as I said.

      Consider this case: We design an AI which is 100% more intelligent than us (we ignore the fact that "more intelligent" here is a very loose term, and close to meaningless). This AI can design an even more intelligent AI. However, that AI is only 10% more intelligent than itself. And that AI can only design another AI that is 1% more intelligent than itself.

      No singularity, no nerd rapture, just slightly smarter computers, because it turns out designing AIs is not a linear function.

    69. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Hahahah, here I thought I was making a personal argument, but it turns out I was making a general one! Well, a wikipedia-editor one, at least.

    70. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      As a story, however, Dune depended upon FTL travel; the society was an interconnected web of planets and planetary sub-societies. Ixians, Bene Gesserit, Harkonnen, Atreides, etc. In addition, Dune depends upon the ability to see the future. These are, so far at least, elements of fantasy. That makes Dune soft SF if you lean that way, or simple fantasy if you consider SF that isn't hard to simply be fantasy.

      Either way, the Dune stories would be something else entirely, or non-existent, without FTL travel and precognition. You might be able to fold the story into a single planet by putting those societies into different nations and/or regions and thus eliminate the FTL element without a huge change in the overall storylines, but the precognition is kind of a show-stopper.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    71. Re:I.J. Good & The Suspension of Disbelief by Jeremy_Bee · · Score: 1

      Hi, this is a late reply as I was away on a business trip.

      The statement that "genres are descriptive not prescriptive" is somewhere between a truism and total bunk.

      It's something that is taught in literature 101 in Universities so as to get the students head around the idea that the ultimate source of a genre is indeed the material itself, but it's nonsensical to take the statement literally.

      The way it really works is that genres emerge spontaneously in the shape of new literature/movies that do not fall into previously established genres. Thus initially, the genre is indeed descriptive (of those forms). Once established however, of *course* the genre functions prescriptively. How could it not be so, unless you are arguing that the whole thing is subjective and indefinable?

      The whole point of a genre is the drawing of a line around a group of similar material. When things no longer fit within the genre, then a new genre is born of the exceptions or descriptions that no longer fit. In reality it's a lot more complicated than that and genres ebb/flow and morph into other genres, sub-genres split off from larger ones etc. You could make an argument that the science fiction genre has evolved and changed, but you can't just say a genre is whatever it is at the moment and that previously established ideas of what is, and is not science fiction are irrelevant simply because it changed in the interim. It's not a subjective process.

      You are also kind of missing the point in that literary genres are typically based on content not on "trappings," which was the essence of my argument about science fiction in the first place. A story that is thematically a romantic drama is correctly categorised as such regardless of whether it takes place in outer space with ray guns and spaceships. It's about the story, not the costumes or the locations.

      My point about a lot of today's science fiction not being "real" sci-fi is based on those stories being closer to other genres like romantic comedy, war pictures, cowboy pictures, etc. despite the presence of spaceships and aliens etc. It is indisputable that these commonalities exist and clear that these newer type stories do not fit into the (original) definition of the science fiction genre.

      It's hard to argue even that the science fiction genre has merely "changed" as you seem to imply it has (and thus the more recent stuff is still sci-fi), without having a clear idea of what this new science fiction genre could be, exclusive of the other genres or genres already established. What is needed, and IMO not present, is that the "new" science-fiction genre have a definition that somehow allows it to have all these elements absorbed into itself but yet be more than that. I just don't see that.

  3. Sounds like a cop out to me by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So what its hard, and you might get it wrong? That doesnt mean it cant be entertaining reading and thought provoking.

    History class is for the lazy writer since there is little to 'invent'. Sure, history is really interesting and educational, but not in the same way as scifi is entertaining and thought provoking.

    And if his 'history works' turn out anything like the "difference engine" was ( it was set in the past remember ), then his career is over as a writer im afraid.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Sounds like a cop out to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. Science Fiction is about many things: an allegory about our present...pondering the 'possibilities' of our future, a genre where there is no limit to the creative mind...

      The expectation that Science Fiction must predict the future exactly is simply not horrorshow, my droogies.

    2. Re:Sounds like a cop out to me by penp · · Score: 1

      I totally agree. Since when is "science fiction" synonymous with "attempting to tell the future"? I don't really understand what there is to "get wrong" about writing a fictional story that takes place in a fictional point in time.

    3. Re:Sounds like a cop out to me by noSignal · · Score: 1

      History class is for the lazy writer since there is little to 'invent'. I disagree. Unlike scifi, where anything can be dreamed up and the 'history of the future' can written to explain a premise, factual history (or even historical fiction) is quite a bit more difficult to write since there will always be a reader that knows at least as much about the subject as the author and will be able to spot factual errors. Imagination, for me at least, is a whole lot easier to use than historical references.
    4. Re:Sounds like a cop out to me by drsquare · · Score: 1

      I'd say history's harder to write. With sci-fi you can just make everything up to fit the plot. I mean what do you think was harder to write, Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy or War and Peace?

    5. Re:Sounds like a cop out to me by StikyPad · · Score: 3, Informative

      I can't speak for everyone, but as I age, there's certainly more of a tendency to focus on history over the future. I still like sci-fi, but there is a growing trend to focus on character stories in sci-fi, which is, I think, indicative of the fact that much of the technological what-ifs have all been thoroughly hashed out and repeated ad nauseum.

      I think a few things happen as people get older (and I'm about 30 now, so take that for what it's worth): They've learned that the promise of a golden future is an empty promise, especially for people who grew up in the 70s and 80s. They realize that their parents were actual people who had babies, as opposed to mythical, ever-present beings. And, if they've had even the smallest taste of history, they realize that we're doing the same stupid things over and over, and the best chance of finding our way out is to learn from the mistakes of our predecessors, and figure out what we can do differently. In the US at least, history is typically taught as little more than a collection of meaningless dates; anything but interesting. When you start to dig down into who these people really were, what their lives were like, and what they accomplished, it becomes much more entertaining, interesting, and informative. For all of those reasons, history can be very appealing.

      Aside from that, much of science fiction borrows heavily from history, intentionally or otherwise. Clearly Firefly is the Wild West. Star Wars is the American Revolution with Taoist philosophy. The Matrix revisits the question of Plato's Cave. Contact also explores The Cave (what is real?) and Nietzsche's philosophy. BSG is not unlike the Biblical story of the Israelites, except with Cylons instead of Egyptians, and Roman Mythology instead of Judaism. And SG-1 is trite crap. (Sorry, just had to throw that in). Many of these works are valid and entertaining in their own right, but with the proper context they can be even more enjoyable.

    6. Re:Sounds like a cop out to me by westlake · · Score: 1
      History class is for the lazy writer since there is little to 'invent'. Sure, history is really interesting and educational, but not in the same way as scifi is entertaining and thought provoking.

      Laziness is not a quality one associates with Patrick O'Brian.

      History is not invention, it is discovery, but re-imagining the past and making it understandable - and meaningful - to a modern reader is the work of the artist.

      At first glance, the sanitized Dodge City of "Gunsmoke" lies light-years away from "Deadwood," which almost seems in comparison like a circle in Dante's Inferno. But a closer look shows they have much in common. "Gunsmoke" began as a radio series and was much earthier at its inception: Miss Kitty, the proprietor of the Long Branch Saloon, was easily identified as a brothel owner, and Doc was a cynical alcoholic, much like Brad Dourif's hard-boiled Doc Cochran on "Deadwood." The Western historian Jeff Morey, a frequent consultant for the History Channel, sees other connections: "Both series are about the evolution of moral chaos into order. We don't remember 'Gunsmoke' that way because in the show's later years, those issues were pretty much settled, but in its own day, and in its own way, 'Gunsmoke' was as bold as 'Deadwood.'"
      Morey sees another similarity: "Both 'Gunsmoke' and 'Deadwood' are acclaimed because of their writing. For a show about the Old West to be authentic, it has to make clear that there was a hard-core Victorian morality struggling against the anarchy of vice and violence, and that is best expressed through the quality of the scripts. 'Gunsmoke' and 'Deadwood' are probably the two best-written Westerns in the history of television." The Man Who Made 'Deadwood

    7. Re:Sounds like a cop out to me by bobaferret · · Score: 1

      And SG-1 is trite crap. (Sorry, just had to throw that in) Sorry to correct, but I'm going to have to go with "SG-1 is trite FUN crap"
    8. Re:Sounds like a cop out to me by kwoff · · Score: 1

      My thought when reading the article summary was that, William Gibson is getting older and probably losing some of his earlier creativity, or maybe just wants to try something different, or whatever. "Neuromancer" was released in 1984, 23 years ago; I imagine that's longer than many people reading Slashdot have been alive.

  4. hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow. didn't see that one coming, He predicted that the future will be unpredictable.

  5. Use Occam's Razor by athloi · · Score: 1

    The shortest route to the truth. Which is more likely, sudden Godlike sentience, or failure and degeneration into a has-been? It may be that life was never meant to get smarter than apes are, and humans were an anomaly...

    1. Re:Use Occam's Razor by spleen_blender · · Score: 0

      A fish in his bowl would believe many incorrect things, in the context of his containment.

    2. Re:Use Occam's Razor by Control+Group · · Score: 1

      The shortest route to the truth. Which is more likely, sudden Godlike sentience, or failure and degeneration into a has-been? It may be that life was never meant to get smarter than apes are, and humans were an anomaly...

      Neither. We don't have a large enough sample space to work with. Over the life of the planet, intelligence is a vanishingly small feature. But we can't tell if that's because it's inherently unlikely/unstable, or because it just takes a certain amount of time to develop before becoming completely stable.

      And what do you mean by "meant to get"? Meant by whom? Whose (or what's) purpose do you suppose is being violated (or fulfilled, I suppose) by man's current dominance? Who defines the "right" or "wrong" of intelligence?

      As far as humans being an anomaly...well, yes. But then, so is every other species on the planet. After all, we only have one example of each species. This goes hand-in-hand with having only one example of an ecosystem. We can't tell if insects fill an ecological niche that needs to be filled in every ecosystem, thereby making insects or insect-analogues as common as...well, insects - or if they're unique to our environment. We don't know the same thing about intelligence, either.

      Unless, of course, you're postulating a deity, which would provide an answer for who "meant" anything to be. But in that case, it's much more probable that the deity created intelligence for a purpose, rather than as a mistake. That is, assuming you're not postulating a deeply flawed deity with little control over the universe...which is likely to be indistinguishable from no deity at all. See my first few paragraphs.
      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    3. Re:Use Occam's Razor by Yath · · Score: 1
      Well let's look at the data, shall we? We know of one world with life, and on that world, intelligence developed.

      So we have a single data point. I propose that your attempt to graph a trend from this data point is premature.

      It may be that life was never meant to get smarter than apes are, and humans were an anomaly...


      Meant, eh? Occam's Razor doesn't guide us to assuming a driving, intelligent, purposeful force where there's no evidence for any. Are you a Christian or a conspiracy theorist?
      --
      I always mod up spelling trolls.
    4. Re:Use Occam's Razor by arminw · · Score: 0

      .......We know of one world with life, and on that world, intelligence developed........

      Do we really KNOW whether life and intelligence simply developed or have most modern people chosen to BELIEVE this? It has never been demonstrated in a lab or observed anywhere in nature, that information and life can arise from the action of matter and energy alone. Many believe this somehow happened in the past, but cannot be shown happening today.

      In all of our human experience, we find that technological complexity always begins in a MIND. Many are not willing to accept the possibility of a mind, God if you will, behind the complexity of the natural world. Acceptance of such a Mind immediately implies responsibility and accountability to such a mind and the possibility that there is a purpose and goal of our existence. Many, if not most of us, do not like the idea of being held accountable about the way we live.

      Only the One who created Space-TIME-matter-energy knows the time component and therefore can accurately foretell the future. Even so, it is fun to speculate about future technology and events.

      --
      All theory is gray
  6. Difference Engine is almost 20 years old! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Gibson has been going backward and forward in time as he sees fit. Doesn't seem like this is some new direction if you ask me. Perhaps continuing to go sideways might be more accurate.

  7. become? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's become too difficult? I think it's always been difficult and he's just now beginning to realize how far off the mark his books have been. Don't get me wrong, I love his stuff and will continue to read his books, but saying it's become too difficult is just silly. As for his new book being set in the past, why does that seem to ring a bell? Anyone know of any other cyberpunk novelists that have gone that route?

    --
    This guy's the limit!
    1. Re:become? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      And before anyone points out that he's done that in the past, yes, I've read The Difference Engine.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:become? by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Informative

      As for his new book being set in the past, why does that seem to ring a bell? Anyone know of any other cyberpunk novelists that have gone that route?

      And Stephenson's Baroque Cycle is a monument to how much fun that can be. I mean, how many novels get to have a thorough explanation of the origin and evolution of international banking, swashbuckling scenes involving Barbary pirates, a wide range of um... occasionally unorthodox intimate antics, and a chase scene involving Our Hero barely escaping through the Mines Of This-Ain't-Your-Daddy's-Moria while being chased by wacked out Teutonic pagans stoked on psychedelic mushrooms, and ending up in a phospohorous-decorated scene right out of Scooby Doo, only involving a hot chick that's smarter than most of her fans, and who hangs out with world-changing philosophers and scientists while longing for the identity and demise of the slave-owning, rotten-fish-eating villain that stole her as a child and whose son she unknowingly marries as a facade behind which to extend her reach into the pockets and policies of European aristocracy? Did I mention Isaac Newton being brought back from the mostly dead? Sci-fi, schmi-fi!

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    3. Re:become? by moogaloonie · · Score: 1

      The problem that some see is progress is moving too fast now, faster than before as advancement occurs on an ever smaller scale. The future as seen in movies like Blade Runner made sense at their time because we had just had several decades of very rapid mechanical advance culminating with the space race. For the most part we hadn't yet collectively realised that as our focus shifted from mechanical advancement to information advancement we'd start seeing the signs some interpret as an impending singularity. The future of a few years ago looks ridiculous now. We imagined the flying cars but just barely the internet. We got teh interwebz and lost the will to make the flying cars.

    4. Re:become? by gronofer · · Score: 1

      It's easier to predict a radically different future when you are young. As you get older, you realise that things don't actually change much in any significant way, despite the new toys that come along.

    5. Re:become? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very nicely summarized! You succeeded in making the story sound about one hundred times more exciting than Stephenson does, sadly. I struggled through the first two and finally gave up the third one about halfway through. I simply could not force myself to finish it, something which basically never happens to me.

      Obviously he's hit the mark for some readers, but for me his newer stuff is a far cry from the (flawed) masterpieces he produced before.

    6. Re:become? by gronofer · · Score: 1

      The problem that some see is progress is moving too fast now, faster than before as advancement occurs on an ever smaller scale. The future as seen in movies like Blade Runner made sense at their time because we had just had several decades of very rapid mechanical advance culminating with the space race. For the most part we hadn't yet collectively realised that as our focus shifted from mechanical advancement to information advancement we'd start seeing the signs some interpret as an impending singularity. The future of a few years ago looks ridiculous now. We imagined the flying cars but just barely the internet. We got teh interwebz and lost the will to make the flying cars.
      The Internet - that's one life-changing invention of the last 40 years. I can't think of any others at the moment. It's hardly a case of "progress is moving too fast". The space race never lived up to expectations, we were supposed to have colonised Jupiter by now.
    7. Re:become? by Jon+Erikson · · Score: 1

      The mobile phone? Being able to be in instant communication with practically any other person no matter where you or they are in the world? I'd say that's a life-changing invention at least on a par with the internet.

      --

      Jon Erikson, IT guru

    8. Re:become? by gronofer · · Score: 1

      The mobile phone? Being able to be in instant communication with practically any other person no matter where you or they are in the world? I'd say that's a life-changing invention at least on a par with the internet.

      I don't think the mobile phone is very significant compared to the Internet. The Internet is still giving the world a good shaking up.

      I suppose you are right and the mobile phone has changed a lot of people's lives, although not mine as it turns out. If I lost my mobile phone tomorrow, it would probably be months before I bothered to replace it, but I would be completely lost without an Internet connection.

    9. Re:become? by kwoff · · Score: 1

      The guy has to think of something to say while he's out promoting his latest book.

  8. New Title Tag by Solokron · · Score: 2, Funny

    Slashdot: News for nerds, behold the geek rapture.

    --
    30% off web hosting. Coupon code "SLASHDOT".
  9. He's wrong, you know. by palladiate · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make.
    He's as wrong about this as he was his "cyberspace." It will obviously be followed by the invention of something to shut down an army of robots controlled by the world's first ultraintelligent machine. I know I'm killing a sacred cow here, but were any of his predictions all that accurate? I'm not trolling, but after recommending Neuromancer to my far more literate wife and suffering major embarrasment that she called it "the worst kind of pseudo-intellectual garbage," I had to re-read it. All I can say is that it's a good book to read in middle school 20 years ago. It doesn't hold up very well.
    1. Re:He's wrong, you know. by dmoynihan · · Score: 1

      He was dead-on about the death of CD-Roms as a media platform (this was back '94 or so... maybe Mona Lisa Overdrive.)

      Haven't read Gibson this century, however.

    2. Re:He's wrong, you know. by caffeinatedOnline · · Score: 1

      Quite a few, actually. While his version of cyberspace wasn't accurate (well, not yet at least), many of the little things in Neuromancer and his follow-up books (Count Zero, Monalisa Overdrive) that at the time seemed quite far out have come to see the light of day in current times. Remember when reading it that it was written in 1984.

      --
      The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel...
    3. Re:He's wrong, you know. by mihalis · · Score: 1

      Oh come on! Even if you don't like Neuromancer, finding worse pseudo-intellectual garbage is not at all hard, so how can it be the "worst sort"?

    4. Re:He's wrong, you know. by dave562 · · Score: 1
      I had to re-read it. All I can say is that it's a good book to read in middle school 20 years ago. It doesn't hold up very well.

      I completely agree. When I was in school I thought that he was a great writer and that his books were excellent. They were great books, but having read them again recently the prose and syntatic structure doesn't seem as great as it did when I first read it. None the less, I still think he has a great way with words. The opening line from Neuromancer will always be in my mind... "The sky above the port was the color of a television, tuned to a dead channel."

    5. Re:He's wrong, you know. by nuzak · · Score: 1

      Cyberpunk may be dead, but it made for such nice RPG's. Gibson's Matrix was far more interesting than the Wachowski Brothers' version. Okay, they weren't entirely representing the same thing, but you get the idea.

      Gibson's "impressionistic" style was a great big part of it, a style that sadly waned after the Sprawl trilogy was done. Going back and re-reading it, I'll admit it's a bit trite, but I still prefer it to the godawful style of Asimov's Foundation and Robot wherein he would congratulate himself masurbatorily on every other page about his clever ideas of psychohistory or laws of robotics. And don't get me started on Heinlein's preachy aphorisms.

      One of my favorite stories of Gibson was "Hinterlands", a short story out of Burning Chrome, which had really nothing to do with the tech, but was about the psychological trauma of seeing the wrecks of explorers that came back after having something like a Lovecraftian-horror experience with truly alien intelligences.

      Probably the only other author that grabs me with good characters this way is Greg Bear, and he's somewhat uneven -- Darwin's Children just didn't grab me. Maybe it was just too soon after reading Darwin's Radio.

      Anyone who feels the same way can feel free to bombard me with suggestions on authors to read next. I'm in a bit of a drought here.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    6. Re:He's wrong, you know. by naoursla · · Score: 1

      I really, really wanted to like Neuromancer, but honestly I didn't really like it even when I read it in high school.

    7. Re:He's wrong, you know. by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      anyone who analyses the literature will hate neuromancer and most other cyberpunk as well. if you prefer to visualize it as a story and put yourself into the world it is a thouroughly enjoyable book, i say this not based on old memories, but rather based on a week ago when i finished the book.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    8. Re:He's wrong, you know. by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 1
      He's as wrong about this as he was his "cyberspace."

      What's "wrong" about it? It hasn't come to pass yet. Mice aside, we still interact with computers in roughly the same way as we did thirty years ago - prettier colors, some video, but still largely a keyboard, a monitor and text.

      When someone comes with a truly different way to interact with information, then we can call Gibson "wrong".

    9. Re:He's wrong, you know. by Leto-II · · Score: 1

      The sky above the port was the color of a television, tuned to a dead channel. That's not going to make as much sense to future generations where all television they've watched is digital. A dead channel is just a black screen with the text "No signal detected." :)
      --
      Do not anger the worm.
    10. Re:He's wrong, you know. by MsGeek · · Score: 1

      Actually on most modern analog TV sets, the sky above the port would be a bright shiny-shiny blue. I haven't seen static on a TV for literally a decade. For some reason, a blue screen is somehow more preferable than static to the Chinese.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
    11. Re:He's wrong, you know. by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      anyone who analyses the literature will hate neuromancer and most other cyberpunk as well.

      Incorrect. My wife has a masters in English and she informs me that Neal Stephenson's 'Snow Crash' is part of what they call 'the literary canon'.

    12. Re:He's wrong, you know. by Yath · · Score: 1

      I would really like to know more about what she meant by that.

      --
      I always mod up spelling trolls.
    13. Re:He's wrong, you know. by reverseengineer · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Gibson and his predictions fare a lot better in the more recent Pattern Recognition. (I personally think his writing style has actually improved over time as well). There's a lot he gets right about marketing and media in the near future (which would be around now, I guess), and for a book where the September 11th attacks are critical to the plot, the narrative has held up pretty well, particularly in comparison to the certain Big Important Novels which tried to make them the framing device for this generation's White Noise or The Tin Drum.

      Of course, comparing Pattern Recognition to something like Neuromancer is really the key to what Gibson is arguing about science fiction. Being speculative about technology far ahead of the present is naturally a recipe for failure. I didn't start reading books like Neuromancer and Snow Crash until about 2000 or so, and while I enjoyed them immensely, most of their predictions had long since become laughable. The authors of cyberpunk novels in the 1980s and early 1990s correctly sensed that the relationship between humans and computers was on the cusp of major change, but virtually all of them put their money down on sophisticated AIs and immersive virtual realities which haven't come to pass. As Gibson notes in his interview, "If I were a smart 12-year-old picking up Neuromancer for the first time today I'd get about 20 pages in and I'd think 'Ahhaa I've got it - what happened to all the cell phones? This is a high-tech future in which cellular telephony has been banned'."

      Now, some of this, I think, just happened to be bad timing- no one writing in 1987 could be expected to accurately forecast 2007. However, rather being outstripped by a vertical asymptote of progess as the technological singularity idea suggests,the collapse of the Soviet bloc and the creation of the Web in particular represent "jump discontinuities" in the timeline. Earlier today, I was reading about Arthur C. Clarke's Space Odyssey series on Wikipedia. The political and technological changes which occurred in between the releases of novels in 1968, 1982, 1987, and 1997 were so great as to cause Clarke to state that each work in the series is on a seperate timeline (2061 still has the USSR around in its title year, while in 3001 it fell back in 1991).

      I think that even if we don't have a Singularity, we will still have events of such significance every few years which alter the course of history in ways that will only be obvious in hindsight and which will make speculation further than a couple years ahead very difficult indeed. And I suppose if we truly are on the run up to a Singularity, it won't be too long before predicting further than a couple days into the future becomes a fool's errand So, Mr. Gibson has a point. However, I'd suggest that's just part of the fun of science fiction- books from the 60s suggesting we'd be living in space in the year 2000 but using computers the size of houses, books from the early 1990s about computer hackers of the early 21st century as virtual reality ninjas. In these best examples of these, the story is entertaining enough that it didn't matter that the visions of the future (now the present) didn't pan out.

      --
      "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
    14. Re:He's wrong, you know. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your wife sounds like a real bitch

    15. Re:He's wrong, you know. by noewun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My wife has a masters in English

      No offense, but the fact that your wife has a Master's in English doesn't mean squat. I have a degree in Creative Writing and that doesn't make my opinion more valid than anyone else's. I know people with CS degrees who can't operate a toaster. There is no more or less informed opinion when talking about appreciation of art: it's all entirely subjective.

      --
      I am a believer of momentum and curves.
    16. Re:He's wrong, you know. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No offense but your wife is a fool and wasted years of her life getting an education in something she's totally unqualified for.

    17. Re:He's wrong, you know. by thelexx · · Score: 1

      Now THAT is scary. I kept hearing how great Snow Crash was and was finally given a copy by someone. Been two or three years so my complaints aren't fresh in my head, but overall I remember thinking it was juvenile and read like a bad comic book without the illustrations. Really not trying to be snarky. I gave up at the last quarter of it though, perhaps it had some magical redemptive ending or something else I missed. Haven't read Neuromancer in much longer than that either, so maybe I'd think it sucked too now. Or maybe it would be like the Thomas Covenant books I found in a box recently and tried re-reading after twenty years. Made it through the first one and while I didn't think it sucked it certainly didn't grab me at all like the first time around.

      --
      "Gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world." - Alan Greenspan, 1999
    18. Re:He's wrong, you know. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I know I'm killing a sacred cow here, but were any of his predictions all that accurate?

      I don't think you are killing the cow - or that the predictions were meant to be accurate. It's about how characters react to situations and relatively simplistic ideas that don't depend on dozens of other ones. There's a funny anecdote out there on how you would explain mass character suicides in WoW for advertising to somebody from the 1980s and how many technological steps you would have to explain even for somebody that is familiar with the concept of networking computers together. A bald prediction is going to be wrong and not that exciting even if it was to be precisely right in all detail - going with a concept and spinning a story is far more interesting.

      As for the quality - it isn't that good - but never mind that, we have a broad width of ideas. Looking at other genres Tom Clancy has never written a spy thriller as good as the Joseph Conrad one from 1907 but that does not make his books entirely worthless.

    19. Re:He's wrong, you know. by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Intellectual and honest, yup - a real bitch. Nothing is more threatening to nerds with an over-inflated sense of self-worth.

    20. Re:He's wrong, you know. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No offense, but the fact that your wife has a Master's in English doesn't mean squat. I have a degree in Creative Writing and that doesn't make my opinion more valid than anyone else's. I know people with CS degrees who can't operate a toaster. There is no more or less informed opinion when talking about appreciation of art: it's all entirely subjective. Then what's the point of getting a degree in creative writing? How, given your beliefs, can that achievement say anything about the quality of your work or your ability to evaluate others'? If you sought the degree simply to obtain feedback about your work from like-minded students and instructors, well, why bother? There's no point in weighing anyone's opinion more than anyone else's, since (according to you) all aesthetic judgment is entirely subjective. My opinion of a piece of music, for example, can never be "more or less informed" than that of my sister, who is a graduate student at Juilliard. Right?
    21. Re:He's wrong, you know. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > after recommending Neuromancer to my far more literate wife and suffering major embarrasment that she called it "the worst kind of pseudo-intellectual garbage,"

      You need a new wife.

    22. Re:He's wrong, you know. by noewun · · Score: 1

      Then what's the point of getting a degree in creative writing

      Because it's what I wanted to do, and what I do do.

      or your ability to evaluate others

      I evaluate others' work based on my own feelings, preconceptions and biases. But I don't pretend that mine are correct: they are just mine. I think Tom Clancy is a horrible, horrible writer, yet there are millions and millions of people who buy his books and love him. I can't tell a Clancy fan they're wrong. I can tell him or her my opinion, but I can't tell him his opinion is wrong. It's an opinion. He's entitled to it, no matter how wrong I think it is.

      My opinion of a piece of music, for example, can never be "more or less informed" than that of my sister, who is a graduate student at Juilliard

      Absolutely correct.

      Look at it this way. I think Modanna's music is crap. I will argue with you until the sun comes up. But I cannot tell a Madonna fan they're wrong for liking her.

      --
      I am a believer of momentum and curves.
  10. Not so hard, really by pieterh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's pretty easy to predict the future. The hard part is the timing.

    Anyhow, here goes:

    - most of the world gets online and fully integrated into the digital revolution
    - wireless networks everywhere
    - more and more services get online
    - large-screen video conferencing in every living room
    - digital glasses that overlay the real world with maps, wikipedia pages, everything
    - facial recognition for *everyone* you meet, pops up their wikipedia page
    - no more queues at the post office - every interaction with the state will go online
    - movies will, eventually die, and be replaced with something like scripted video games
    - virtual worlds will become a major front-end to the internet
    - rising energy costs will define how we use transport
    - poorer nations will be strongest adopters of ecological technologies
    - we'll see 'fabricators', able to make any product out of a digital design
    - the *AA will crack down on design sharers
    - cities will reject the automobile and become a lot nicer places to live in
    - pharmaceutics will go digital and we'll be exchanging digital drug designs
    - some bright kid will hack a drug fab to produce artificial life
    - the church and the *AA will crack down on DNA design sharers
    - the country as a notion will die and be replaced with the online community
    - big, big changes in political structures

    Etc.

    1. Re:Not so hard, really by qweqwe321 · · Score: 0

      Making predictions about the future is ugly. Everyone expects current trends to continue to their logical conclusions, and that's why most predictions go wrong. Look at 2001: A Space Odyssey, if you want a great example. In that movie, there are colonies on the moon and Man can send a spaceship to Jupiter, but computers are still essentially extensions of 1960s mainframe technology rather than being the ubiquitous tools they are today.

    2. Re:Not so hard, really by renoX · · Score: 0

      There may be at least one inconsistency in your (optimistic) predictions:
      >- rising energy costs will define how we use transport
      >- we'll see 'fabricators', able to make any product out of a digital design

      If by 'fabricators', you're thinking about are Drexler's type nano-factory, then 'any product' will include efficient solar cells so this should solve our energy problem.
      Assuming of course that we get nanotechnology before the rising energy cost send us back in a kind of 'medieval age', as it's quite difficult to build nanobots without a lot of energy available to make very high tech machine&computers first..

    3. Re:Not so hard, really by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      - rising energy costs will define how we use transport
      or Nuclear Fission will start to replace natural gas and coal fired power plants followed shortly buy Fusion in about 20 years.
      Coal reformulation will replace oil as the primary source of liquid hydrocarbons.

      - poorer nations will be strongest adopters of ecological technologies
      Poorer nations will continue to exploit the cheapest and dirtiest fuel sources such as coal.

      - cities will reject the automobile and become a lot nicer places to live in

      Would be nice if they would just build some side walks near my home!

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    4. Re:Not so hard, really by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I agree entirely. Poorer nations have not shown themselves to be interested in anything ecological, only trying to "catch up" to the industrialized nations and copy them, without learning any important lessons from their mistakes.

      I also think energy will not be the huge problem people are making it out to be, unless people stupidly refuse to move to alternative sources, which is a possibility (at least in the USA). There was an article here just today about some companies trying to get huge quantities of geothermal power by deep-drilling.

      Some resources may become more scarce, however, causing problems. One big example is copper, which people are literally being electrocuted for in their stupid attempts at stealing it from electric power distribution systems. Copper is absolutely necessary for most electric wire, motors, and plumbing, but the value is skyrocketing because of the increased demand from developing countries.

      And I definitely don't see cities rejecting automobiles; not without razing the cities in question and starting from scratch, at least. Better and cheaper sources of electricity (like geothermal or nuclear), combined with electric or hydrogen-powered cars, will allow cars to live on.

    5. Re:Not so hard, really by tmortn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have to disagree about cities and cars. For the most part you would not have to raze them. Simply getting cars off the streets leaves you a very nice, seriously over engineered infrastructure of right of ways (over engineered when used for pedestrian traffic) to re-purpose. You would still need some sort of delivery system, or perhaps shunt truck traffic into the wee hours via a core set of routes(lot of it already is anyway) and develop some kind of pedestrian friendly mass transit solution like a hop on hop off light rail/street car concept... perhaps even Heinleinish moving sidewalk kind of system.

      In such a system with roads available in large part for pedestrian traffic, a Segway style device might actually have some of the impact it was hyped to be capable of providing. A 20 mile range Segway, and weather shielded roadways not crowded with cell phone chatting soccer moms in SUV's could be pretty slick for an alternative City transit system. Hell, just ditching full sized cars for golf carts (max) would do a lot.

      The hard part about re-placing cars isn't current infrastructure if you ask me. It is convincing people to give up a well sheltered door to door load carrying conveyance that works on their schedule. You have to maintain the same freedom of travel for a similar cost... be it through Rentals for distance driving or better long distance travel options that are not insanely expensive when compared to that of a car. The more expensive owning and operating a car is the more likely this is to occur. Look at cities like New York and London. They have high use mass transit systems because it is insanely expensive to operate a car there for very little gain over using the mass transit options. Parking alone can cost more than car ownership in many other locales.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    6. Re:Not so hard, really by Bombula · · Score: 1
      I'm not so sure. I think it's possible to predict with certainty what big changes will occur, but not when. We can, for example, pretty safely predict that we will eliminate mortality, that AI will eventually be invented and that it will be integrated from the start directly into human beings (already happening - many of us couldn't solve problems we deal with every day without the use of our technology tools), and that shortly following the advent of AI the growth of our ability to control our environment will far outstrip the growth pace of the problems we've created on our planet. Further down the line, physical bodies lose their relevance as telepresence combines with virtual reality and with bionics (biological-machine interconnectivity). In the long, long run 'life' loses its fixed physical shell entirely and only the essence of it remains: information. You know, the whole energy-beings thing. The other major thing we can predict quite safely is that ALL of that will happen MUCH sooner than we think. Famous futurist Ray Kurzweil seems pretty convinced it'll all happen by 2150 or so. I'm not so sure.

      But all of the tiny intermediate steps? The political and cultural changes? Those are almost impossible to predict, and any one of them could be the butterfly that starts typhoon.

      --
      A-Bomb
    7. Re:Not so hard, really by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I completely disagree. You must not live in a megalopolis like Phoenix. In a place like this, something as slow as a golf cart or Segway is simply too slow to get around in a reasonable amount of time (never mind the fact that the Segway looks totally gay; if you want minimalistic 1-person travel, either get a bike, or if you're disabled, a scooter). Transit times of 30 minutes to 1 hour are common here, because people frequently don't live anywhere near their workplace. Moving closer frequently isn't an option because either the realty is too expensive at that location, or because their spouse works someplace far from their own workplace.

      The main problem with cities designed for cars is that everything is extremely spread out; there's lots of wide roads and highways, and very few tall buildings. It's not like dense cities like Manhattan, where thousands of people work in one building. Also, because everything is oriented towards single-family detached homes, the residential areas take up enormous space. You're not likely to convince Americans to move into dense urban apartments; the benefits of home ownership are far too great, from the financial to the quality-of-life (apartment living generally sucks unless you're deaf and don't mind kids vandalizing your car).

      Your examples of NY and London are inapplicable; again, the density there is much higher, and people have accepted not being able to own their own homes, probably because of the careers available in those cities, and the much higher salaries usually offered. Also, if you've ever visited Manhattan, you'd know that children there are a rarity. People generally move to the suburbs to raise kids.

      In a city that dense, installing a mass-transit system makes sense, and actually works. It also helps a lot if the city is generally long and narrow. Again, here in PHX, the city is spread out over hundreds of square miles in both the x and y axes; the amount of infrastructure you'd need to install to cover all that would be insane. We do have buses here, but you're looking at a 4-hour trip to get from Chandler to Scottsdale. That's not exactly useful.

      The reason cities this dense can exist is because there's lots of alternatives. Most Americans don't live in NYC, or any city resembling it. The people who like that kind of environment, and can live with it (because their career pays enough, they don't have kids, etc.) migrate to those cities. Everyone else stays in less-dense places and owns a car. Trying to get everyone (or even 50% of everyone) to move to cities like this would never work, again, at least not without razing our current car-centered cities and building new dense cities.

    8. Re:Not so hard, really by noewun · · Score: 2, Informative

      Also, if you've ever visited Manhattan, you'd know that children there are a rarity

      Don't know where you were, If you look at the census data you will see that almost 20% of Manhattan's population is under the age of 18. All I know is that I can't walk down the sidewalk without dodging mom's and dad's and their damn strollers.

      And, don't worry: the end of the petroleum economy will radically change the American landscape. It's already happening in some areas. Atlanta, for instance, has seen big increase in people moving away from the 'burbs and into the city center to get away from long commutes and having to own a car.

      --
      I am a believer of momentum and curves.
    9. Re:Not so hard, really by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Actually I have high hopes for nanotube based conductors replacing copper. Easy to make from coal, wood, or any type of carbon. Every time I see some end of the world prediction we find a way out of it. The air is cleaner now then when I was a kid, we don't us lead paint on homes "only Chinese toys", we don't use leaded gas in our cars and we are recycling more and more. I think these are some of the good old days. Now if we could just stop treating our children as markets. I would love see toys marketed to parents and not at children but I am hopeless optimist.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    10. Re:Not so hard, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Atlanta, for instance, has seen big increase in people moving away from the 'burbs and into the city center to get away from long commutes and having to own a car.

      It'd be nice if people like the ignorant bitch I came within an inch of splattering all over I-85 a couple of weeks ago were prohibited from owning cars. Stupid waste of oxygen was doing 35mph on the freeway, waited till my 78,000 pound truck was about a car length behind in the next lane, then decided she wanted to be in that lane too. I flat-spotted 8 trailer tires and damn near rolled the truck over to save her life, and she rewarded me with the universal single-finger salute. It's enough to make me want to hesitate a bit before standing on the brake pedal next time, like maybe wait until her back bumper is in her front seat, then stand on the brakes so I'll have nice skid-marks to show to the police and the coroners...

      Oh, it'd also be nice if MARTA weren't such a cruel joke.

    11. Re:Not so hard, really by tmortn · · Score: 1

      Actually my thoughts come from my experience in Atlanta during the 96 Olympics. It is most certainly an urban sprawl nightmare city. Less so now that downtown has slowly been revitalized (not in small part due to the Olympics which got the ball rolling). However, during the Olympics the city effectively shutdown the down town area to non-vital traffic. Most of the down town streets were pedestrian only. Not only did it work but it opened a number of peoples eyes to the potential value of once again having a down town area people wanted to visit. Long distance commuters were largely funneled to outlying Marta stations along with the turons.

      Why is a 'golf cart' such a crazy notion? Smart Car has a similar footprint and capable of highway speeds as do a couple of other designs. On the other hand a 35-45 mph cruising cart design would be plausible for most urban commutes if they were mandated (ie not sharing the road with 300hp SUV's and 80mph traffic). It would double, almost triple the carrying capacity of most road systems. The reality of the urban commute is that you spend most of your time waiting to hit the gas and cover the miles. If traffic were constant then a smaller, slower constant flow would probably be a wash in all but the most extreme cases.

      As for mid-west sprawl extremes. A 40mph cart really is more practical than you might think. Average speed for most commutes is around 40-45mph even when you figure in the 80mph dash for the large majority of the mileage. In some cases it is even slower. It certainly wouldn't work for all. But a 20 mile range for an hour commute time (figuring worst case 20mph average for a design that maxes at 45) still covers a pretty respectable radius even in highly dispersed urban sprawl. Even in a locale like Phoenix the majority of the population lives in such a radius. If the reduced size alleviates the worst of the chokes points you might even manage a 30mph or so average.

      However, I couldn't agree more about the difficulty of a worthwhile mass transit system when dealing with high sprawl population areas. Takes so much infrastructure to gather in a low density traffic except at the major hubs... ie cost goes way up as ability to recoup goes waaaay down.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    12. Re:Not so hard, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm gonna go ahead and disagree with the movie thing. While I agree that video games are going to become an increasingly large part of our entertainment, I don't think they will ever replace movies. The problem with video games is you actually have to 'do' stuff. Sometimes I just want to sit back and have a story told to me, rather than have to interact with it.

      Also, consider books. They're been around for thousands of years, and still appeal to people. Each media has its own distinct charms, and I can't see people giving up on movies any time soon.

    13. Re:Not so hard, really by thaig · · Score: 1

      I like the way that mobile phones don't seem to have been anticipated much. In films people use terminals and screens and so on but you don't see them chatting to their mum on the other side of the planet using their personal communicator.

      Even in Startrek, the amusing thing is how everyone can hear their communicators - as if they'd never need a private conversation.

      It was one of the Bond films where Sean Connery is busy with some girl by the river and he is interrupted by . . . his car-phone! Wow. Some of the other gadgets from that film were still somewhat impressive but that one just highlighted how hard it is to guess what will happen.

      It seems to me that inventions that relate to communication are likely to develop fast because they save one form having to ever do a whole range of things. e.g with a telephone I can avoid having to travel to tell someone something or get some information.

      I think that the other factor is how generally useful an invention is. Mobile phones and personal computers drive certain areas of technology and science because billions of people buy them - they are perhaps even more useful to poor African farmers than to rich US city dwellers. This universal usefulness provides great amounts of money and a huge incentive to spend it on development. Lots of technologies have their birth in military projects because that is also a great source of revenue but not all of them escape this limited arena because they aren't generally useful (e.g. supersonic aircraft).

      Cheers,

      Tim

      --
      This is all just my personal opinion.
    14. Re:Not so hard, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're basing most of these on technology and events that emerged in the last decade, many of which most people never saw coming. I wonder what your predictions will be in another ten years.

    15. Re:Not so hard, really by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      You'll be swamped with objections to your predictions (I have many myself, for example the movies, the rising energy costs, the poorer nations on ecology, the automobiles part...) but at the end all of us will be wrong anyway. I predict that some people will be able to afford to live much longer than most of the rest of the population.

    16. Re:Not so hard, really by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Don't know where you were, If you look at the census data you will see that almost 20% of Manhattan's population is under the age of 18. All I know is that I can't walk down the sidewalk without dodging mom's and dad's and their damn strollers.

      That's weird; I spent a couple of weeks in Manhattan and only saw a couple of kids.

      BTW, what things belonging to mom and dad were you dodging? You left out some words there: "...without dodging mom's and dad's and their damn strollers." And whose mom and dad are you talking about? Yours? What does that have to do with kids in NYC? I'm really confused.

      And, don't worry: the end of the petroleum economy will radically change the American landscape.

      You seem to think that cars require petroleum for fuel. That's only true right now; it would be fairly simple to switch them over to running on ethanol, biodiesel, electricity, hydrogen, etc. This eliminates the dependence on petroleum, and allows us to get fuel from other sources; in the case of straight electricity and hydrogen, cars can be indirectly powered by anything that can power a power plant: coal, nuclear, geothermal, hydro, solar panels on the moon, etc.

      If people move away from cars for other reasons, that's one thing. But if there's enough demand, alternative sources of power will come around to keep cars viable.

      As for Atlanta, I visited the downtown several years ago, and had to avoid all kinds of druggies and vagrants on the streets, people pissing in the middle of the subway station, etc. It wasn't a pretty place. And the neighborhoods north of the airport didn't look like someplace anyone would want to live in.

    17. Re:Not so hard, really by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Actually I have high hopes for nanotube based conductors replacing copper.

      Sounds good. Hopefully someone will come up with a way of doing this cheaply, before copper gets too ridiculous.

      Every time I see some end of the world prediction we find a way out of it. The air is cleaner now then when I was a kid

      Not entirely true. It's cleaner in the dense urban areas, but not everywhere else. Back then, the population was much smaller, so while our cars are indeed cleaner, we're still making up for it with increased numbers. And while air pollution in, say, LA isn't as bad as it used to be, pollution in general (not just the air) is getting worse.

      we don't us lead paint on homes

      I guess that's ok, but it's not a huge deal unless you like to eat paint for some reason. Definitely better for DIYers though.

      we don't use leaded gas in our cars and we are recycling more and more.

      Again, these are great, but it's just slowing the damage, not reversing it, because of increased numbers of humans. We're filling up landfills faster than we were 50 years ago, even with recycling, just because of all the people.

      Now if we could just stop treating our children as markets. I would love see toys marketed to parents and not at children but I am hopeless optimist.

      The problem here is marketing. 100+ years ago, there was no such thing as "marketing". Advertising, yes, but that was just "how can we make a pretty sign to tell people about our products?", not "let's cook up an evil scheme to steal people's money by tricking them, like selling an inkjet printer really cheap and then selling the necessary ink cartridges for a fortune." Back then, there was no college degree program for marketing, because people went to universities to learn genuinely useful stuff like engineering, not how to take advantage of people's ignorance and swindle them. This is something that's definitely worse in this era.

    18. Re:Not so hard, really by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      You're right about Phoenix, but I think most cities aren't as spread out as Phoenix is. Phoenix has no significant geographical barriers, and no artificial barriers to legally force development into constrained areas. Here in Portland, we have both: rivers and hills limit where stuff can be built, and Metro (a tri-county regional government) enforces an urban growth boundary that restricts where developers can build houses and such. Sprawl is still a problem, but it's nothing like Phoenix, where people think nothing of driving 20 minutes just to go to a grocery store.

      Lightrail works here, and they're working on expanding it right now. The Portland Transit Mall (two entire streets in the middle of downtown Portland used for nothing but bus stops) is being completely rebuilt; when construction is complete there will be a new north-south lightrail line intersecting the existing east-west line, with trains running to Clackamas Town Center and Milwaukie Transit Center in addition to Gresham, Beaverton/Hillsboro, PDX, and the Portland Expo Center. The vast majority of people live and/or work somewhere near one of these lines (although the Tualatin area is growing fast, and is not well served by public transportation yet).

      Lightrail does not work in Phoenix. I haven't seen the new lightrail line I heard they were building, but there's just no way it could be more than a slight improvement over existing buses, and adding more buses would be a far better use of money. The only way you could improve public transit in Phoenix is to build some sort of above-ground monorail network, or dig subway tunnels, that would connect between existing bus transit centers and move at very high speeds. The idea would be, you'd take a bus from near your house to the closest transit center, then a train to the transit center nearest your destination, then transfer to another bus. The train would have very minimal stops, and you'd completely bypass traffic. It would be hugely expensive to build, and since it would probably be designed by a committee of politicians who know nothing about public transit, it would be doomed to failure, but that's my best idea.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    19. Re:Not so hard, really by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Why is a 'golf cart' such a crazy notion?

      For one thing, I wouldn't want to get in a crash at the 35-45mph speeds you're talking about in a golf cart, because that would be fatal. And I don't mean getting hit by a 10,000 lb. SUV, just getting hit by another golf cart. Smart Cars are a little different, but you said golf cart, not Smart car.

      But a 20 mile range for an hour commute time (figuring worst case 20mph average for a design that maxes at 45) still covers a pretty respectable radius even in highly dispersed urban sprawl. Even in a locale like Phoenix the majority of the population lives in such a radius. If the reduced size alleviates the worst of the chokes points you might even manage a 30mph or so average.

      People don't drive at 30mph in Phoenix, they drive 80. It takes at least an hour to drive from one side of the city to the other, at 75mph.

      For people like me who only have to drive 5 miles to work, a 30mph car would work. For the people who live out in Queen Creek and commute to downtown Phoenix 35+ miles away, no way. Of course, they should probably just move closer, but again, you have the problem of one spouse working someplace far from the other's workplace, plus you have the problem of inflated realty values. If transportation gets more expensive and more people move close to the city center, then realty values there will rise even higher (and they're already ridiculous here). A lot of people would prefer a large detached house farther away than a tiny apartment for $3000/month downtown.

      Which brings me back to Atlanta: now that people are apparently moving back to the city center area, what has that done to the realty values? Doesn't that make it hard for the lower-income people to live there?

    20. Re:Not so hard, really by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      That sounds good about Portland. I'm actually planning to move up there within the next 5 years; I've had it with Phoenix.

      And you're right about lightrail in Phoenix. They're trying to build one in Tempe which goes to the airport. It's causing all kinds of problems; all the business owners along the route are going out of business for instance. And I really don't see how it'll help traffic very much; maybe some people who just come here to see a game at ASU will use it.

      Your idea about high-speed subways between local hubs is good, but you're right: it's doomed to failure because of stupid politicians.

      A little off-topic, but since you sound like you live in PDX, I thought I'd ask: how hard is it to buy larger lots of land outside Portland, like on the western side? I'd like to live someplace more rural, and work from home, but have good access to the city.

    21. Re:Not so hard, really by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      A little off-topic, but since you sound like you live in PDX, I thought I'd ask: how hard is it to buy larger lots of land outside Portland, like on the western side? I'd like to live someplace more rural, and work from home, but have good access to the city. It shouldn't be hard; I'm not sure what's available specifically.
      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    22. Re:Not so hard, really by noewun · · Score: 1

      BTW, what things belonging to mom and dad were you dodging?

      Didn't leave out words, but did use the possessive when I shouldn't have.

      As for Atlanta, I visited the downtown several years ago, and had to avoid all kinds of druggies and vagrants on the streets, people pissing in the middle of the subway station, etc. It wasn't a pretty place. And the neighborhoods north of the airport didn't look like someplace anyone would want to live in.

      Go look again: the city is changing rapidly.

      --
      I am a believer of momentum and curves.
    23. Re:Not so hard, really by tmortn · · Score: 1

      Well 45mph crashes between vehicles 1000lbs is a much different story than in one involving 3000lbs+ vehicles. There is a LOT less energy to dissipate. There is also nothing stopping the usage of airbag technology and more capable frame design ala smart car/ new Mini etc... If they can make an F-1 crash survivable at 150mph+ I think they can make a golf cart footprint vehicle safe at 45 or so. I should have clarified by golf cart I just meant a MUCH smaller footprint vehicle with a more limited top end speed for a city specific zone of traffic. ... defined by the perimeter in most major metropolitan areas.

      Smaller, lighter vehicles can be far more maneuverable and stop in much shorter distances making for safer traffic at higher densities. Smaller, lighter and slower would make it relatively easy for designs to be VERY hard to compromise in the vast majority of collision scenarios. The speed limit could then be determined by survivability of standard designs allowed on the roads in such restricted zones.

      And you might want to Check Google Earth on Phoenix, the long axis through the city (north west to south east) is only about 50 miles. Hell it is only ~100 to Tucson and I have to think you have a dividing line somewhere around the halfway point for drawing commuters one way or the other (similar deal with Chattanooga and Atlanta). Its not that I doubt the hour drive. It's just that you are not doing it at 75mph except maybe in the most extreme cases requiring non direct routes. There are stop lights that kill your average speed and slower traffic etc... Lighter cars also make it easier/cheaper to do elevated road ways to cut down on intersections requiring lights and providing non-stop routes for most long distance drives... rather than just principle highways being non-intersected you could extend that out to major arteries.

      As for the people 35 miles out I agree it doesn't quite work... like I said, once you get our around a 20 mile radius from city center it becomes a wash, further out the benefit tilts back to faster designs. But again you can make more capable smaller designs that say can cruise faster but perhaps are limited when they get in town. Call them hybrids. You can also institute a city system where it makes sense and extend to major collection points on the perimeter for distant commuters to tie into. With a less gridlocked inner zone and a solid need for it, you could institute a much more capable tram/streetcar/bus style system. In any case changing the means of access to inside the perimeter of a major metropolitan area will force folks to react and take such things into consideration when deciding where to live. Perhaps there is more incentive to live closer in, perhaps people are still willing to deal with a longer commute. I just don't think it would be the show stopper for such a concept. There is a big enough problem with how the hell you phase in such disparate new technology while weening off the existing when they really can't safely mix on the same roads. Chicken Egg.... Egg Chicken.

      You are right, Atlanta real estate has gone bananas . My point there wasn't that people were moving in... but that we made the Olympics work without down town car access even with a lot of folks that commute from 30+ miles outside of town and a pretty pathetic excuse for a mass transit system. The idea of smaller designs might be a way to make it a more sustainable concept. IE not ban all cars, but mandate a more city friendly designs inside the perimeter.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    24. Re:Not so hard, really by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "The problem here is marketing. 100+ years ago, there was no such thing as "marketing". " Well I would say that you would have to look even farther back? When did they invent the safety razor? You know the sell the razor cheap and make the money on the blades? Not any different than ink jet printers.
      Marketing and spin is everywhere. My favorite that gets me in hot water on slashdot has to be the game publishers. They freedom of speech so we can sell violent games to children without any laws preventing us argument. The idea that Rockstar is any different from HP or Sony is just funny.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    25. Re:Not so hard, really by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Well I would say that you would have to look even farther back? When did they invent the safety razor? You know the sell the razor cheap and make the money on the blades? Not any different than ink jet printers.

      Safety razors have wires over the blade to prevent the blade from coming in contact with the skin. This pre-dates the replaceable-blade razors you're thinking of. According to Wikipedia, King C. Gillette is frequently and incorrectly cited as the inventor of the safety razor. However, he did invent the evil business model known as the "loss leader" back in the early 1900s. However, while I can't find anything in Wikipedia's article on Marketing about it, I'm pretty sure that marketing wasn't refined into a college major until much later than this.

      Marketing and spin is everywhere. My favorite that gets me in hot water on slashdot has to be the game publishers. They freedom of speech so we can sell violent games to children without any laws preventing us argument.

      Violent games has nothing to do with marketing and spin, and certainly does have to do with free speech. What do you propose? That they be banned? That's obviously contrary to freedom.

      If you don't like violent games, don't buy them. It's that simple. If you don't want your kids to be playing them, don't buy them for your kids, and grow some balls and start acting like a parent instead of an absentee landlord like most of today's parents in America. If you don't like other people's kids playing them, that's too bad. You can try to convince your fellow parents of your views, as is your right, but that's it. Trying for government action puts you on the same level of places like Saudi Arabia, where morality is legislated.

  11. SP by boogahboogah · · Score: 1

    Isn't it Vernor Vinge ?

  12. geek rapture by MonorailCat · · Score: 1

    He should rewrite the book "Left Behind" but with a 'geek rapture'. I'd read it!

    1. Re:geek rapture by bung-foo · · Score: 1

      It was already written and it's called "Across Realtime" by Vernor Vinge.

    2. Re:geek rapture by Wombat2k · · Score: 1

      Also "Newton`s wake" by Ken MacLeod. A funny and thought provoking novel about those left behind after the hard rapture. Meet the combat archeologists. When you are investigating tech abandoned in the first few seconds of singularity best to carry a plasma rifle.

  13. Will water suddenly no longer be wet? by toppavak · · Score: 1

    I dont seem to see anything particularly novel or interesting about his remarks. Technologically speaking, I dont see any evidence in the recent (or distant) past that we've EVER had an idea about where we're headed. According to 1950's sci-fi, we should have multiple extra-solar colonies by now, hand-held laser based weaponry, AI, working jetpacks and the list goes on...

    1. Re:Will water suddenly no longer be wet? by Xybre · · Score: 1

      I don't get what he's on about. He *did* write one of the most amazing Cyberpunk books of all time (Neuromancer) he *did* predict a big chuck of our present and maybe even our future back in the early 80s. He wrote the damn thing on a typewriter without owning a computer. But I can't say he predicted it intentionally. And I can't really say he's that great of a writer anymore. Maybe he's trying too hard to best his best.

      It's just silly to claim he can't predict the future anymore, he shouldn't feel he has to, he's not a deity, he's a writer, make shit up, create a world, enjoy yourself. If you can't do that, maybe you shouldn't be writing.

      --
      Eternity is a time bomb.
  14. Sounds like Gibson is getting old. by PMBjornerud · · Score: 1

    Just as many issues with the future in the 80s, no?

    Cold war erupts, MAD destroys humankind. Bad fashion causes global intellectual meltdown.

    He writes what he wants, but the reason Neuromancer & Co. was amazing was because he took certain aspects of the current time and extrapolated them into an interesting future. Just like all great science fiction, and I'm sure there will be other authors writing great works about the future in the future (heh). If global warming, singularities or a collapse of civilization doesn't make great writing, write about something else.

    --
    I lost my sig.
    1. Re:Sounds like Gibson is getting old. by Cadallin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He writes what he wants, but the reason Neuromancer & Co. was amazing was because he took certain aspects of the current time and extrapolated them into an interesting future.

      I think this is the problem. Look at where we are right now. Extrapolating elements of our present into an interesting future is something many authors have struggled with. Because, quite frankly, the era we're living in is pretty dystopian. For an example: Today Congress passed the "Protect America Act" which grants sweeping surveillance powers to the executive branch with no judicial or legislative oversight. George Orwell didn't know the half of it. How do you work with that? Who is most likely to be able to other throw the totalitarian regime recent US governments have turned the USA into? The Chinese? The other great totalitarian surveillance state?

      I really disagree that there were as many issues pressing down on us in the '80's. Barring a Strangelove-esque Doomsday device, MAD was never going to really end it all. The worst issues facing the '80's were the ones that we were blissfully unaware of, or ignoring. Global Warming, Energy crisis in the next 50 years, etc. Worst case (realistic) scenario with the Cold War was the utter destruction of the major world power bases, which doesn't sound all that bad in hindsight.

      In my opinion, the best long term extrapolation from our current situation is "Earth Abides" by George R. Stewart, and its probably too optimistic.

    2. Re:Sounds like Gibson is getting old. by Cadallin · · Score: 1

      Something else I have to add, is that as we've learned more Science-wise, the amount of things you can seriously write about has severely declined. Before about 1950, you could right seriously about the possibility of Psychic powers, and psionics, and many of the hard sci-fi greats of yore did so. Now? Pfft, trite and laughable is least of it. More and more stuff has been consigned to fantasy "magic" this way. Psionics, Faster than Light travel, time travel, the entire space opera genre. What does that leave? Stuff that's been beaten to death mostly. The pickings for original thought are pretty damn slim.

    3. Re:Sounds like Gibson is getting old. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The pickings for original thought are pretty damn slim.

      Wow, that was the most narrow-minded statement I've seen here. And really, really dull too.

    4. Re:Sounds like Gibson is getting old. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Who is most likely to be able to other throw the totalitarian regime recent US governments have turned the USA into?

      Probably the people itself, in the end. But I think we're far from that, it's usually a five step process

      1. Grab power (in the name of all good and holy)
      2. Abuse power (more or less in secret)
      3. Refuse to stop (disregarding the people)
      4. Open totalitarianism (buildign the pressure)
      5. Rebellion (enough is enough)

      Seriously, so far they're only at step one maybe in the earliest stages of step two. They've taken a lot of power, but so far there hasn't been much proof it's being used to harass innocent people for the hell of it. Yes, there's been quite a few cases of collateral damage where these powers are used against people that may be innocent but it's different than the flat our persecution you see in later stages.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Sounds like Gibson is getting old. by syousef · · Score: 1

      I can't believe anyone would dismiss MAD and the prolific network of nuclear weapons that it comprises as something was "never going to end it all". Call me a pessemist but we possess enough technological prowess now that I believe ANY misuse has the potential to kill us. The key differences between MAD and global warming is the pace at which catastrophic change occurs, and possibly our ability to recover in the long term.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    6. Re:Sounds like Gibson is getting old. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Were you conscious or even alive in the 80s? Because writing off MAD so blithely would suggest not. We lived with the fear every day and when the Soviet Union collapsed it felt like a great weight had been lifted, a lightness I feel to this day. We would have welcomed a dirty bomb as a worst case scenario. You have global warming, we had nuclear winter. We invented fear about the environment with the ozone hole and Earth Day, so don't pat yourself on the back for being enlightened. Plus we were acutely aware of the impending energy crisis in a deeper way than the 90s and 00s kids are now, having lived through lines at the gas pump and, worse, that commercial with the crying Indian. People from the 80s have forgotten about more stuff to fear than this generation has ever thought of.

    7. Re:Sounds like Gibson is getting old. by hastings14 · · Score: 1

      New possibilites form as old possibilites pass away. No more psionics or FTL travel or cold wars but there's must more realistic internet/computer technology and more biological/genetic possibilites than anyone ever dreamed of in the old days. Try "Rainbow's End" from Vernor Vinge (older than Gibson AFAIK) for ther former or "Nothing Human" by Nancy Kress if you want futures that walk the line between hopeful and depressing without involving magic. I'm sure there are others I'm not thinking of, too. I would say the pickings for original thought are doing fine, and it has nothing do with age... Gibon's probably just not that into it anymore.

  15. Computer not yet invented. by backslashdot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You know a lot of people in the world live as though airplanes, cars, televisions, and the light bulb were not even invented yet. So even if someday someone invents cool stuff, there will always be a segment of the world to which those things may as well have never been invented. The computer I am typing this to you on is science fiction to them.

    So, can we use our existing technology to provide decent preventative health, transportation, and clean water for everyone? It requires no inventing. No new technology. Their governments just need to allow entrepreneurs build a bunch of solar or nuclear power plants to desalinate the water and power heavy construction equipment (currently most third world governments don't allow entrepreneurs to compete against eh state owned corrupt utility companies).

    1. Re:Computer not yet invented. by Chris+Tucker · · Score: 1

      "Their governments just need to allow entrepreneurs build a bunch of solar or nuclear power plants to desalinate the water...I"

      A quick question.

      What happens to all that salt left over from desalinization?

      --
      Guaranteed! This comment 100% Anthrax free!
    2. Re:Computer not yet invented. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      You grind it up really fine, box it, and send it to supermarkets and whole foods stores. You smack on a label that says "Genuine Sea Salt" and you can charge 2x as much.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    3. Re:Computer not yet invented. by Hucko · · Score: 1

      Sheesh, salt isn't a waste! The salt is separated. Sodium is used in a solar thermal energy plant and the chlorine is used for cleaning. I'm sure there will be more uses as well. Heck, if you have that much of an abundance of it, spread salt around the surrounding area of the the solar panels to increase reflection.

      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    4. Re:Computer not yet invented. by smchris · · Score: 1

      You know a lot of people in the world live as though airplanes, cars, televisions, and the light bulb were not even invented yet.

      Dunno. Think you'd have to sneak into a national park in the Amazon to find those people today. Owning a car is one thing but I'd be surprised if there are many people who haven't seen their government/military vehicles if not commercial trucking. From what I've read, a village in rural Africa might not have street lights so you'll see flashlights bouncing along the roadside. The guy within walking distance who has a sat phone is your phone service and that's his business. The guy who owns a video console is your village arcade. You might not have a radio and most likely not a TV but the neighborhood shebeen might have one of them running a few hour/day on a generator if need be. Nobody has a computer but in a decent-sized village the school might have a few. Read about a guy in rural Thailand whose job is to ride a server around on a moped all day from school to school to distribute email. I think it is more a question of means than a question of awareness.

      But third-world cyberpunk -- now there's a _real_ challenge to get a feeling for.

  16. Perfectly understandable. by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

    Had you ever watched one of those ancient b/w sci-fi shows or movies on TV? They predict scientific and technological advances to a certain extent - on some they fall short (DNA anyone?), and on some they expected too much (dude, where's my flying car?). But most of them are way off track on something: Society. The way it changes, advances or goes back is unpredictable.

    Think about it. 10 years ago, sites like youtube or facebook were simply out of the radar. (Heck, 15 years ago Google didn't exist!) What to say of Survivor or Big Brother? World of Warcraft? Identity theft? Guys catching thieves with webcams on their laptops? Internet cults like Heaven's Gate? Corporations patenting certain kinds of corn? The RIAA's war on priv^H^H^H^Hpiracy?

    Truth is stranger than fiction, indeed.

    1. Re:Perfectly understandable. by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > Internet cults like Heaven's Gate? Corporations patenting certain kinds of corn? The RIAA's war on priv^H^H^H^Hpiracy?

      Indeed, Gibson really ought to reconsider hanging up his prognosticator cap.

      Unless we see a really massive enabling of peoples in other parts of the world, the only prediction I see is Orwell's: "a boot stomping on a human face. Forever."

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    2. Re:Perfectly understandable. by MsGeek · · Score: 1

      More accurately, a cowboy boot, worn by someone who is afraid of horses, stomping on a human face, forever.

      Mark my words. He's not going to leave in January 2009. Unless he's dragged out.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
    3. Re:Perfectly understandable. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > He's not going to leave in January 2009.

      Sure he will, when they install Romney and keep the machine going as always.

    4. Re:Perfectly understandable. by rleibman · · Score: 1

      Ha! You are both wrong. The deal is at a different table, they have colluded to "trade" the seat every 8 years or so so that you think there's a difference.
      They have perfected the concept of party dictatorship by having two parties, with tiny differences in philosophy but no discernible difference in reality. Past totalitarians are spinning clockwise in their graves hoping that they had thought of it.

  17. It's actually very easy by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Predicting the future is actually very easy.

    The future will be very much like today. In 10 years, we'll have the same modes of transportation, the same fuels, the same foreign policy issues, the same bad TV, the same bad politicians, etc.

    If you look back 10 years, what are the big changes?

    1. Re:It's actually very easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i dunno maybe that my computer is as fast as a supercomputer from 10 years ago

    2. Re:It's actually very easy by powerpants · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... how about the WWW? I hear it's all the rage.

    3. Re:It's actually very easy by MsGeek · · Score: 1

      Slashdot has been going since September 1997. We're still wasting time there. QED.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
    4. Re:It's actually very easy by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      He said 10 years ago, not 20 years ago. Wake up.

    5. Re:It's actually very easy by powerpants · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I realized right after posting that I was thinking 20 years. You're right - I sure could stand to wake up.

    6. Re:It's actually very easy by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Yes, the web is a much bigger deal now. Things aren't exactly the same, they're mostly the same. In 10 years, there will be one or two things that are a lot different. But most things will be mostly the same.

      Think back even 20 years. There have been some great advances. But at a casual glance, most things will seem about the same. There were no flying cars then. There are no flying cars now.

      In 20 years, there will be no flying cars. Plumbing will be the same. People will still have cats and dogs, and neither will talk. The Simpsons may still be on. TV will be the same HDTV we have now. People will still complain about stress. Mexican food will continue to be popular (actually, I predict gains in the popularity of Mexican food worldwide). Beer will still be drunk. Mojitos will not. Air travel will be common. Fashion will continue to be unimportant to the vast majority.

      Things will be mostly the same, with just a few key differences. That's the future.

    7. Re:It's actually very easy by Cigarra · · Score: 1

      If you look back 10 years, what are the big changes?

      Google?
      --
      I don't have a sig.
    8. Re:It's actually very easy by powerpants · · Score: 1

      It all depends on where you live. I agree that flying cars will still be absent, as will rocket packs and household robots who will rub your feet while you complain about your boss. However, if you live in Africa and now carry a cell phone, it's not just an untethered version of what you had in the 90's, it's your first phone. If you live in Iraq, your life is very different from a decade ago.

      In the next decade, we may actually make a real shift away from fossil fuels. We will probably see plug-in electric cars that don't burn any gas at all. We may see electronic surveillance become so prevalent that anything that happens will be recorded and made available online. This might seem trivial, but it's not. Imagine a digital camera with satellite uplink capabilities put into the hands of people in conflict regions like Darfur. Pictures make it real and undeniable. That would change the world.

  18. These little followings always bothered me by br14n420 · · Score: 1

    If he's going to cite this month's CNN headlines as possibilities of our unraveling in 30 years, he's really demonstrating how weak his mind is getting as he's getting older.

    I'll turn to Fox News if I want to hear about the end of the world or live in fantasy land.

  19. Eh. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

    I think for Gibson-as-sci-fi-writer the ability to concretely visualize emergent trends is critical for him to be able to write about them...If he's sitting down in front of the keyboard and thinking, "Welll crap, from where we're standing, we could go anywhere" that's not really going to allow him to really develop details and a distinct feel.

    That being said, I read Pattern Recognition (his last novel) and it was an excellent book, even though it wasn't very futuristic at all. I think he's selling himself short; there is more to sci-fi than futurism.

    If anyone hasn't read William Gibson, I recommend him...He's a seminal sci-fi author...Pretty much created the cyberpunk subgenre.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  20. Only chance for sustainability renewable energy by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    The rate of technology advancement indeed has been quite impressive in recent years, with the advancement of computers for instance where yesterdays million dollar computer can be outperformed by todays $200 computer. Computers were once mainly text oriented devices, and now even the cheapest ones can play video and render complex 3D graphics. This information age which has come to pass, is one of the best things that could have happened, especially if it is controlled and utilised by the masses rather than for the few, in a climate of completely free and unbridled free speech and expression. We must hang on to that, and i believe such diversity is critical to our continued development intellectually, its when we have only a few viewpoints and persons which are able to express themselves that we risk stagnation. The internet has opened up anyone to be able to pubish information and anyone to be able to access it easily, so this has allowed for a lot of talent to be developed where it otherwise wouldnt have.

    However, if we are going to continue this, we need to look for a renewable source of energy to power our machines and computers, and the only one I can think of is some sort of over unity system. Solar and wind it appears now are too low in power density to make more of a drop in the bucket of difference. Fusion might be too expensive and costly to provide energy on a large scale to provide cheap energy to all of the worlds population. Solar and wind energy do not even produce enough energy density to manufacture these very sorts of devices and fossil fuels are still necessary to manufacture them. Free energy would lift humanity out of the enslavement of poverty, and allow for poverty to be eliminated and first world standards of living to be brought to all areas of the world, all without burning one drop of fossil fuels burning any earth material or any fuels. Completely free, clean, cheap electricity which can be access anywhere without the need for quickly depleated, environmentally destructive and difficult to access and rare forms of energy such as fossil fuels. To not want this would be insane, it would be to want to see the continued suffering and impoverishment of millions of souls.

    The over unity energy technology may be quite possible. If so, it is only our arrogance and ignorance, and our self assuredness that the laws of nature as we know know them apply in every single instance, which has not been proven at all. Perhaps there is some yet undiscovered force or effect that only manifests in one configuration of magnets out of millions. Unless you have been actively and carefully looking at all possibilities and testing all possibilites for such varations they would have been completely missed. Since every possible configuration of magnets, mechanical or electrical systems has not been tested that their is not some sort of force that may manifest in some special condition is based on faith. Withj this It is much harder to prove a negative than it is to prove a positive, because there are so many different cases where such a thing may be possible which have not been tested at all.

    Electric power is everywhere present in unlimited quantities and can drive the world's machinery without the need of coal, oil, gas, or any other of the common fuels." [Nikola Tesla].

    Ere many generations pass, our machinery will be driven by a power obtainable at any point in the universe. This idea is not novel... We find it in the delightful myth of Antheus, who derives power from the earth; we find it among the subtle speculations of one of your splendid mathematicians...Throughout space there is energy. Is this energy static or kinetic? If static our hopes are in vain; if kinetic \ufffd and this we know it is, for certain then it is a mere question of time when men will succeed in attaching their machinery to the very wheelwork of nature." [Nikola Tesla, in a speech in New York to the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1891. Quoted from his biography, Margaret Cheney, Tesla: Man Out of Time]

    1. Re:Only chance for sustainability renewable energy by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 1


          And the sun may not rise tomorrow either! There's some *remote* possibility that the Earth may stop turning suddenly or the sun may go out because of some "law of nature" which is not obeyed "in every single instance".

          I would bet my life on the sun rising tomorrow. Furthermore, consider this: if some earthly living thing in billions of years of evolution had come across "forever inexhaustible non-waste producing energy", we would ALL be running on it--the selective advantage would be enormous. Instead, nearly all life runs on solar energy.

          Humanity shouldn't waste its time looking for "magic" sources of energy and instead concentrate on proven reneweables or near-exhaustibles such as fusion. You deride solar and wind power as not providing "enough energy density to manufacture...", which is just outright wrong.

          Wind power combined with some sort of energy storage mechanism could be the energy source of the future. *Already* certain wind plants produce energy at a lower cost than coal-fired power plants with negligible environmental impact (compared to a coal plant!).

          Humanity would be far better served by investing its resources into wind capacity and into energy storage than wasting efforts looking for power sources which have no support in current, well-tested scientific theory.

          I just wish I could moderate your post down a point or two for promoting pseudoscience.

      --PeterM

    2. Re:Only chance for sustainability renewable energy by nuzak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > The over unity energy technology may be quite possible.

      Sure, if you repeal the laws of physics

      Tesla was a genius, but he turned into a complete wackjob in his old age.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    3. Re:Only chance for sustainability renewable energy by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Just imagine if we had spent 500 billion dollars on solar power instead of on the iraqi war.

      Just imagine if we had committed to spend 100 billion dollars a year on solar power for the next five years.

      Even now, they are looking at 42% efficient cells and cells that can be created by printing them with nano-silicon. Put the two together and you have power for a house during the day for $5,000.

      That would change everything.

      Batteries and inverters are a challenge tho.

      We are ruining ourselves spending so much to defend and support this antiquated oil economy.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    4. Re:Only chance for sustainability renewable energy by anubi · · Score: 1
      I have a really bad feeling on our oil/energy situation.

      Another blog site, similar to Slashdot exists for those interested in the world energy infrastructure much like Slashdot exists for those interested in our computational infrastructure.

      Here's the link: The Oil Drum.

      Its run by several extremely qualified TECHNICAL engineers, and they spare no quarter in detailed numerical and graphical analyses of the global energy situation.

      It is not a "gloom and doom" site, however they will link you to a few if that's what you wish to see.

      --
      "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

    5. Re:Only chance for sustainability renewable energy by MsGeek · · Score: 1

      If the energy research begun during the Carter Administration hadn't had the plug pulled on it by Ronald Reagan maybe we'd have some viable alternatives now. We had a great deal of warning back in the '70s about Peak Oil. Carter took it seriously. Reagan told us "don't worry, be happy" and we've been ignoring it ever since.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
    6. Re:Only chance for sustainability renewable energy by HeroreV · · Score: 1

      The oil situation is no big deal. Oil production will go down gradually as other technologies go up gradually. The only way it would be a big deal is if it were sudden, and all evidence says it will not be.

  21. Geek rapture by eclectro · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dates with girls.

    I can hardly wait.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  22. always be a "???" by wurp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1. Use a combination of surgical examination, dissection of dead tissue, and MRI and other dynamic techniques to produce a model of the physics of a human brain
    2. Wait until Moore's law puts a computer within your price range that is capable of running that model at faster than 1 model second per real second
    3. Implement it

    You now have a machine that is slightly more intelligent than a human. Add in the fact that you can fully oxygenate all tissues, remove waste products, control neurochemicals, and dissipate (virtual) heat with no regard for physical laws, and I'd say it's quite a bit beyond human intelligence.

    1. Re:always be a "???" by Surt · · Score: 2, Informative

      This will be a while. A current generation processor can simulate in the range of 10 neurons with pretty good accuracy in real time.
      A human brain has ~100 billion neurons.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:always be a "???" by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      > 1. Use a combination of surgical examination, dissection of dead tissue, and MRI
      > and other dynamic techniques to produce a model of the physics of a human brain
      > 2. Wait until Moore's law puts a computer within your price range that is capable
      > of running that model at faster than 1 model second per real second
      > 3. Implement it
      >
      > You now have a machine that is slightly more intelligent than a human.

      No you don't. You have a buffoon who wants to watch 30 episodes per second of Big Brother.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re:always be a "???" by Anon-Admin · · Score: 1

      So, taking your 10 and applying Moore's law we should have in it about 11 years.

      It sure does not seem that far off.

    4. Re:always be a "???" by wurp · · Score: 1

      Wow, I would love to see a reference on that. You're saying that it takes *800 million* cpu cycles to simulate one second worth of one neuron's activities? (Assuming a dual core 4 ghz processor).

      Of course, if Moore's law holds...
      a factor of 10 billion takes about (lemme see, 10^10 =~ 2^33, implies 33 * 1.5 years) 50 years. Yeah, that's a while, but not outside our lifetime, to get a household computer with the processing power of the human brain.

      The references I've seen state that the power for the human brain will be available in a household computer between 10 and 30 years from now. (Search for human brain at http://www.foresight.org/updates/Update36/Update36 .4.html for estimates from Moravec & Kurzweil.)

    5. Re:always be a "???" by nuzak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, and in 50 years, they'll calculate more information than is contained in the universe in less than Planck time.

      Moore's "law" as you understand it is already plateauing.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    6. Re:always be a "???" by Surt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My estimate is based on direct experience using Neuron:
      http://neuron.duke.edu/

      And attempting to model everything we know about the chemical processes. That said, there are 2 dimensions of performance issues:

      1) Neuron is not as fast as it could be, because a lot of the work being done is at an interpretive level.
      2) It's likely we don't know all we need to about the chemistry.

      I assume those 2 issues are roughly a draw, and that in order to eventually simulate a human brain, there will be improvements in the simulator software eventually, but those will trade off against the necessity of more detailed simulations.

      In any case, 50 years for the computer power to simulate a human brain is a decent bet.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    7. Re:always be a "???" by arminw · · Score: 1

      ........You now have a machine that is slightly more intelligent than a human......

      The assumption of course may be wrong. Could it be that intelligence is more or even something entirely different than any arrangement of matter and energy, could ever produce, no matter how many components are used and how complex their arrangement? We have no proof even, that human intelligence, the center of consciousness, indeed life itself is confined to that collection of cells we call "brain". Making a machine that can always win at a game like chess or checkers or outdo a human at anything else, doesn't make such a machine "intelligent". Is it even our intelligence that makes us human? What is the essence of human-ness? Philosophers and sci-fi writers have pondered this and the latter have written many entertaining stories.

      --
      All theory is gray
    8. Re:always be a "???" by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Informative
      Could it be that intelligence is more or even something entirely different than any arrangement of matter and energy, could ever produce, no matter how many components are used and how complex their arrangement?

      There is no science that indicates that this is even slightly likely. We have every reason to think that the brain obeys the physics that everything else has turned out to obey, and no reason to think otherwise at this point in time.

      I'll consider your brain-as-uber-thang ideas when you get some evidence to support them. So far, everything points to electrical, chemical, physical architecture, and possibly quantum structures and activities as the brain's underlying base "technologies", as it were. So until or unless you can produce said evidence, you get to enjoy the status of "crackpot", pretty much right along the lines of astrologers, religionists, and crystal gazers. :-)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    9. Re:always be a "???" by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      But this time we are REALLY smart, so if we don't understand it, it MUST be magic!

    10. Re:always be a "???" by Random832 · · Score: 1

      You now have a machine that is slightly more intelligent than a human. No you don't. You have a buffoon who wants to watch 30 episodes per second of Big Brother. And the difference is (given the average human, and that the machine is at least wasting less wall time on it)
      --
      We've secretly replaced Slashdot with new Folgers Crystals - let's see if it notices.
    11. Re:always be a "???" by rhakka · · Score: 1

      Your laws of physics still don't explain an awful lot. Wouldn't it be a tad presumptuous to claim that intelligence must conform to what we aren't even sure we know yet?

      I believe that they probably do comform to natural law, but I do not share your faith that we have define natural law as tightly as you seem to think we have.

      When we really understand, say, gravity, sleep, and we have a unified theory that can make physical predictions at large and small scales, then maybe I'll consider it otherwise. But for now, I'd be *slightly* more humble at the presumptions. Those are pretty big things we don't really have perfectly figured out yet. We obviously know enough to work with the universe around us, that's great. But as newtonian phyics shows, you don't have to really understand something to be able to make some useful predictions.

      So perhaps you should be a little less sure until it's a sure thing that we really do understand how the universe *really* works. I'm not saying give every idea equal weight... but perhaps not calling people a "crackpot" who are a little more open to the idea that perhaps we don't know as much as some of us think we do would be an acceptable compromise.

    12. Re:always be a "???" by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Yes, and in 50 years, they'll calculate more information than is contained in the universe in less than Planck time.

      Why not, all we need is a computer that can sit and calculate outside of time. Nothing a little singularity can't provide ;)

    13. Re:always be a "???" by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....that the brain obeys the physics that everything else has turned out to obey........

      How do we know we have discovered ALL the laws of physics? How do we KNOW that time-space-matter-energy is all there is? We can BELIEVE that, but we cannot know. Is a thought, idea, emotion bound by the same laws that govern the physical world? It appears not. Thoughts and ideas and such find physical expression. Love may express itself as a gentle hug and a warm smile, but these physical manifestations are not love itself.

      No matter in how much detail you examine the chemistry and interactions of ink and paper, those researches will tell you absolutely NOTHING about the arrangement of symbols on that paper. The arrangement thereof constitutes information which is not subject to all the laws of physics.

      Just as in a computer there is a distinction between hardware and software, so also is there a distinction between the brain and the mind. If you can show any example, where software arises purely from the hardware ie. a self programming computer, then it could be true that the brain in and of itself is the source of intelligence.

      --
      All theory is gray
    14. Re:always be a "???" by klenwell · · Score: 1

      So until or unless you can produce said evidence, you get to enjoy the status of "crackpot", pretty much right along the lines of astrologers, religionists, and crystal gazers. :-)

      Or Discovery Institute Fellow.

      --
      Innovation makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old regime... -- Machiavelli
    15. Re:always be a "???" by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      Your laws of physics still don't explain an awful lot. Wouldn't it be a tad presumptuous to claim that intelligence must conform to what we aren't even sure we know yet?

      There is no indication of this. We know of no thing or process that does not comply with the laws of physics as we understand them today.

      When we really understand, say, gravity

      ...then what? You expect it won't conform to the laws of physics? What other system has led you to expect such a result? Go on, name one thing that we *do* understand that hasn't precisely followed the rules that apply to the scale of the event (IOW, quantum rules for quantum events, Einsteinian rules for more "macro" events.)

      So far, observable system behaviors all across nature have been 100% mundane in the sense that there's been no magical, unknown force or component to them. It is this consistency across the huge spectrum of knowledge that we already have that leads me to have very low confidence in the idea that something else is involved in brain function at the level of system components.

      Could there be something else going on? Yes, could be. But is there any reason to make such an assumption today? No; not until or unless we find something in the brain that acts in a manner that we cannot explain using already known processes.

      The premise behind "the brain is magic" crowd is that because of this magical character they assign to it, it cannot be replicated; it is hand waving designed to justify the idea that humans are magically delicious members of the animal kingdom, or maybe not members at all. It smacks of religious mumbo jumbo and without some detected anomaly as to function, it is a claim that has no basis underneath it at all.

      These ideas are in the same boat as ideas about telepathy; there is no evidence that telepathy exists; postulating an unknown mechanism for telepathy is postulating an unknown mechanism for a function that is not known to exist in the first place. Likewise, postulating unknown laws of physics for functions that have not been discovered and for which we have no reason to assume exist in the first place is an empty exercise in metaphysics. First, find or demonstrate a function we can't explain; then postulate the mechanism for it. That's science. So far, nothing has been found in a brain that isn't made of the same stuff everything else is, doesn't obey the same rules everything else does, or acts in any way unusually. So you should be asking yourself, "Why is it that I want the brain to have something special going on?" Tip: I don't think you're going to find the answer to that question in science.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    16. Re:always be a "???" by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      How do we know we have discovered ALL the laws of physics?

      We don't. And I never said, or implied, that we had. However, in order to propose a new law of physics, or modify one that already exists, you'll have to find a behavior or system that such a law explains. No such thing has been found in the brain, and so speculating that "unknown laws of physics" apply is an intellectually bankrupt exercise. As long as examination of the brain continues to reveal nothing but mundane systems and materials, there is no call for such a thing, any more than there is to assume that ghosts of your ancestors are really running things for you.

      Thoughts and ideas and such find physical expression. Love may express itself as a gentle hug and a warm smile, but these physical manifestations are not love itself.

      What you're doing here is holding up an abstraction and trying to say that because you have trouble with the abstraction, the mind must be made of green cheese. All it really means is you've been unable to deconstruct the abstraction. If I say, "here is this number, 2346, it is the sum of two signed whole numbers, what were they?" I have presented you with an unanswerable question, because you do not have enough of the information on the operation that created the number. The number you have is an abstraction of the actual operation that created it, and it is also an equally valid abstraction of all the infinite other operations that could have created it. The question is unsolvable; but the means are entirely mundane. This demonstrates that the existence of an unsolvable abstraction is by no means evidence of non-mundane behavior.

      Let's talk about the liver for a moment. We don't understand a lot of what the liver does as yet. It is a very complex organ. Does this mean that we should postulate that there are new laws of physics that apply? If so, why? Should we not wait until, or unless, we encounter something going on in the liver that cannot be explained using the current laws before we go inventing a theory that describes the effects of the radiation of "unobtanium" through the 97th dimension upon urea, or worse, just waving our hands and saying "well, there could be some unexplainable by current phsyics process going on here"? If this is so, why does this approach not also apply to the brain? Aren't you trying to make the brain out as magical?

      Just as in a computer there is a distinction between hardware and software, so also is there a distinction between the brain and the mind.

      That may be a perfectly apt metaphor. However, while software and hardware are distinct, the existence of software in no way requires new laws of physics, and making this metaphor does not imbue the mind with any such need.

      If you can show any example, where software arises purely from the hardware ie. a self programming computer

      Actually, that's fairly trivial. Evolutionary software development can easily accommodate such a scenario. You take a problem, randomly throw some functions at it in some order, run the results against the problem, and breed the most successful results. You'll probably start out with terrible results, but after some number of generations, you'll have very good code that arose only as a consequence of solving the problem and the failure of other approaches which led to them being discarded (they don't get to breed.) I wrote one of these in the 1980's, a program called "crits" which had to solve the problem of getting enough food in a hostile environment. Early generations were just decimated by the environment; later generations avoided obstacles, bumping heads with each other, fighting over resources and more, resulting in very good viability and very effective programming. I didn't write a single word of code for them to enhance or seed the process; it was strictly emergent as a consequence

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    17. Re:always be a "???" by somasynth · · Score: 1

      Yes, Moore's law will end, research and development companies will say "It's been a good thousand years but I think we're done here", pack their bags, shake hands and go home. Or... progress will continue, as it has since the beginning of time, and computers will continue to improve. Surely you think I'm crazy for suggesting such an absurdity?

    18. Re:always be a "???" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Real' flight, inspired by birds vs 'artificial' flight, inspired by a 747.

      Contrast: 'real' thinking, inspired by the human mind, vs an 'artificial' mind aka The Stock Market.

      The real world-wide collective AI intelligent being already exists, you live in it and are a part of it already (it maybe doesn't serve your personal interests very well, but it does okay I bet).

      Thanks, peace out.

    19. Re:always be a "???" by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....Actually, that's fairly trivial......

      To you it was trivial, because you have a mind and you DESIGNED that program with that particular goal. The computer did not come up with new information. Information obeys rules of its own that are different from the laws that apply to physical things. A computer can be and usually is better at certain tasks than its designer. That's a major reason we find it useful. It can even come up with new combinations of patterns. A list of names carefully alphabetized contains no more information than that same list of names in random order. The alphabetized list is much more useful to humans, but a computer can find a given name just as fast or nearly so, even in that same random list. There is however no new information generated by arranging that list in any particular order. Your "crit" was akin to a list arranged in a certain, albeit more complex order, as specified by the program you wrote, governing the behavior of these crits.

      Original information has never been demonstrated to come from anything other than a mind. All software comes from a mind, but expresses itself in hardware, often in unforeseen and unplanned ways. Ask Bill Gates about that!

      (.....Let's talk about the liver for a moment......)

      I was not talking about the complexity of the brain or any other organ, but that the mind and its products are not physical in the same sense as the brain or liver are. The liver deals with and operates only on physical "stuff", but the brain APPEARS to be involved somehow with non-physical things such as consciousness, self awareness, thoughts and other items of that nature. Whether the brain generates mind or is simply a conduit for a distinct entity called the mind is not answerable yet and may never be, at least not "scientifically". That question has been and still is being wrestled with by religion and philosophy.

      --
      All theory is gray
    20. Re:always be a "???" by rhakka · · Score: 1

      You don't understand. I"m not saying "the brain is magic". I'm saying you don't even have one consistent set of rules that goes across different scales.. quantum theory and relativity do not agree. We know for a fact that we do not know the real "laws of physics" by that very mechanism.. if we did really get it, we wouldn't need multiple frameworks to describe physical behaviour at different scales.

      So there is no ground for you to say that whatever mechanism drives conciousness is or is not at all related to WHAT YOU CURRENTLY KNOW as "laws of physics", as your current laws of physics are flawed and you do not know in what way they will be fixed.

      Furthermore, quantum mechanics are not exactly "mundane"... maybe if you spend all day studying it, it gets mundane, but it's not some intuitive or directly obvious mechanism. And you're also wrong that all observable systems have no "magical, unknown force or component to them". They ALL have unknown force or components. Again, until you have one set of rules that defines the playing ground, you are obviously not at "the answer" yet.. and you cannot assume that the answers you are currently using are otherwise perfect, just because they are useful in the frameworks you have so far. Again, think of newtonian physics. very, very useful. Seemingly accurate to the precision available to the people of the time, within the bounds of the knowledge they had at their time. Not at all true.

      So I"m not saying that there is a force that is NOT UNDERSTANDABLE at work, though I don't see any reason to think it is understandable any more than I think we're going to be able to predict the future state of our universe, ever, because I don't see any reason to think that the complexity and interreactions with the environment CAN'T be so complex as to render it out of our reach... but I think it's just not CURRENTLY understood (obviously that is true, or we could not even have this debate). I am saying... you don't know what conciousness is, and your own laws of physics are obviously flawed. I would carry just a measure of humility, if I were you, in realizing that you do not have the answers either.

  23. It's a Brave New World... by zenasprime · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...Or is it? Eh...I always thought Sci-Fi was more about bringing the present to light then predicting anything about the future but who am I... :p

    1. Re:It's a Brave New World... by realmolo · · Score: 1

      You're right.

      The problem is that when you hold the "mirror" of science-fiction up to REALITY, it doesn't look all that much different. I imagine that is what Gibson's problem is.

      We've reached a point with technology where we know A LOT about what is possible and what isn't possible. In many ways, the "dreams" of sci-fi are shattered. No FTL travel, no artificial intelligence, no unlimited energy source. That pretty much covers it, doesn't it?

    2. Re:It's a Brave New World... by zenasprime · · Score: 1

      But sci-fi isn't "traditionally" about FTL travel, AI, or ulimited energy sources, it's about how we as humans deal with them. FTL travel can easily represent the ability of 15th century europeans being able to build ships capable of traversing the worlds oceans. Or AI could be a mirror of how we view ourselves as intellegent beings. So my point is, it's not the gadgetry that is really important but how man interacts and uses his creations. :)

    3. Re:It's a Brave New World... by Control+Group · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, pessimistic much?

      FTL travel I'll give you; it would take a major rewrite of physics to make that a reality. It's not happening.

      AI, though? I'm unaware of any fundamental reason AI can't be realized. Quite the opposite: the fact that what we term intelligence has already arisen naturally rather strongly implies that it can be done. It may not be right around the corner, but - unlike FTL travel - we know intelligence to exist; all we have to do is replicate it.

      And unlimited energy? If you're defining it as depressingly rigorously as possible, and referring solely to conservation of energy, yes, of course. But you don't need to violate conservation to provide unlimited energy from the point of view of the human race. Just harnessing a significant percentage of the energy the sun blasts out in all directions would solve our energy problems forever. Just like AI, we know it's there, it's a matter of engineering a way to use it.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
  24. Climate change by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Alternately, climate change destroys much of human life on the planet.

    It won't be Mad Max, Waterworld or Soylent Green but certain foods are going to become a luxary. Certain fish already are.

    1. Re:Climate change by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Alternately, climate change destroys much of human life on the planet.

      With any luck, we won't actually be so stupid as to try and "repair" something we do not fully understand.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  25. oblig simpsons. by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Somehow the future is surprising, yet not surprising. I revel in watching the world change, the same mistakes being made, but still with crazy plot twists.

    The future has always been quite similar to the past, that's probably the most striking thing about it. Culturally things have hardly changed in centuries. People fight over religion, travel wherever they can to get away from each other, experiment with anything they get their hands on, grow up, get married, raise children, and die. The tools we use change, but our actual lives as homo sapiens...not so much.

    --
    "I only speak the truth"
    Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
  26. Thinks I would like to happen! by hackus · · Score: 1

    1) Gravity is finally figured out as a force.

    We engineer devices to nullify it and usher in a new age of transportation, at ANY speed.

    Instantaneous speed now has an entirely NEW meaning.

    2) Dark Energy is found to be something you can actually tap into.

    New forms of electrical generation result in unlimited amounts of energy as we tap into the local universe and use as much as we want.

    3) New materials are manufactured from Dark Matter. Buildings 10 miles high, space elevators ala Space 3001.

    It could happen. :-)

    -hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    1. Re:Thinks I would like to happen! by |/|/||| · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unlimited energy and control of the graviton? I'm guessing that the result would be... global warfare on an unprecedented scale, resulting in either A) an endless dictatorship or B) the end of humans. Probably B, when somebody's automatic war machine turns out to be an uncontrolled chain reaction.

      Not to be too much of a cynic or anything, but I'm glad the mysteries of the universe aren't unlocked easily, and that they don't usually live up to the hype. Change is good, but sudden change is destabilizing.

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    2. Re:Thinks I would like to happen! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      1) Gravity is finally figured out as a force.

      We engineer devices to nullify it and usher in a new age of transportation, at ANY speed.

      Instantaneous speed now has an entirely NEW meaning


      Except that Gravity is only what is sticking us to the earth, it is really not all that influential on how fast an object can travel. What limits the speed of our vehicles are primarily two things: Inertia and Friction. The invention of the Wheel took Gravity out of the picture for the most part. Inertia and friction are what you need to overcome to get your instantaneous speed.

      If you need a breakdown, it goes like this:

      Gravity is an extremely weak force that draws two objects together. The fact that it takes an object the size of the earth to create our gravity and the fact that we can still momentarily leave earth with little effort (i.e. jumping) shows how weak that force is.

      Inertia is the natural tendancy of an object to continue in its current state. For example, if an object is not moving, it will continue not moving untill something moves it. If it is moving it will continue moving until something stops it.

      Friction is essentially the tendancy for two objects to "stick" to each other. That's the stuff that slows a baseball that is flying through the air. (note: Gravity is what brings the ball back, but it doesn't actually slow the ball down at all, that's friction).

      All three of these forces act together to make it hard to move something. Gravity is the weakest and easiest to overcome and is really a non-factor unless you are directly opposing it (i.e. trying to go straight up). Friction can be limited and, in some cases almost eliminated (maglev and other cool stuff, plus the empitness of space). Inertia is the grandaddy force in regards to moving an object, and so far as I know it cannot even be limited, much less eliminated. It requires the least amount of energy to get an object moving, but to increase the object's speed it requires more and more energy.

      Nullify Inertia and THEN some crazy things are possible.
    3. Re:Thinks I would like to happen! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      New materials are manufactured from Dark Matter. Buildings 10 miles high, space elevators ala Space 3001.

      Sadly, the dark matter is STILL transparent to light, and people just keep walking into the damned things, breaking noses.

    4. Re:Thinks I would like to happen! by tygerstripes · · Score: 1

      Sure sure, tap into the inexhaustible power supply now, sun blows up later. Didn't you ever read Asimov's "The Gods Themselves"? Sheesh.

      --
      Meta will eat itself
  27. Huh? by iknownuttin · · Score: 5, Funny
    "Sci-fi novelist William Gibson has given up trying to predict the future -- because he says it's become far too difficult.

    I find it impossible. I guess that's why I can't get a job:

    Interviewer: "Where do you see yourself in 5 years?"

    Me: "If I knew what was happening in 5 years, I'd be a billionaire and NOT interviewing for some dipshit wage slave job! And maybe, if I actually knew, I'd be committing suicide for my dismal future of: commuting at least an hour in traffic one way each day, having to put up asinine reviews that are geared to make me fail, watching CEOs who get fired leave with tens of millions of dollars in severance while, the rest of us watch our jobs go overseas,and ... oh fuck it!"

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
  28. Future predictions have always been easy by mmarlett · · Score: 1

    "Everything that can be invented has been invented." --Charles H. Duell, Commissioner, U.S. Office of Patents, 1899.

    "If something's expensive to develop, and somebody's not going to get paid, it won't get developed. So you decide: Do you want software to be written, or not?" -- Bill Gates, 1984

    I rest my case.

    1. Re:Future predictions have always been easy by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates' statement is absolutely correct. To the point of being truism. You can't hold the fact that some projects have been distributable enough to split amongst enough people such that they aren't expensive to develop against a statement like that. Developing software for zero compensation is not a career. Also by definition.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    2. Re:Future predictions have always been easy by chromatic · · Score: 1

      Developing software for zero compensation is not a career.

      No one said it was, but it still gets developed.

  29. Re:[s]He's wrong, you know. by prgrmr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    she called it "the worst kind of pseudo-intellectual garbage,"

    The "worst", as opposed to the "best" kind?

    The book is speculative fiction: Is it garbage because its predictions haven't been met? Is it "pseudo-intellectual" because it is a work of fiction, and, to some extent, was intended to entertain? Or is it that she judged the story or the characters or the setting to her disliking insteading judging the writing itself?

    Granted, it's not an earth-shattering revelation on the insights of society and technology, but then I don't believe either the book itself or Gibson presented it that way.

  30. Especially given what he's written by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    Neuromancer was damned fun to read, even if large parts of it seem completely unrealistic now or in the future.

    For that matter, "Journy to the center of the earth" (Jules Verne) was actually an interesting book, even if we're all pretty confident now that it's completely impossible.

    So I can understand giving up on actually trying to predict the future. But go ahead and speculate. Have fun!

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  31. Not to argue with Gibson... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...but his stance reminds me a lot of the people in the 50s, 60s and 70s who gave us artist's impressions of the following decades where we were all wearing odd-looking outfits to work and driving flying cars. Yet the only truely "big" visible change was in computing.

    Aside from any incredible breakthroughs (time travel, faster-than-light drives, etc) I just see our future as being the same as those of previous decades: steady incremental advancements in mostly low profile technolgy and bioscience.

    And please, nobody start blathering about "nano" anythings. You remind me of an Australian science show ('Beyond 2000') in which every episode we were told about how "virgil re-elleedee" was going to transform our lives completely and forever, Real Soon Now.

  32. One author by hellfire · · Score: 1

    This is one author, continuing to write, but changing his focus. Interesting article about William's change of focus and his ideas, but the "William Gibson gives up on the future" is obviously inflamatory and meant to draw in the eyeballs, when it's far more interesting to present an even keeled title. I would have felt compelled to remark more about sci-fi writing and the near future if it weren't for this obviously crappy title.

    Did the firehose suddenly run out of water when this article was being modded?

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  33. Si Fi author != Futurist by ekstrom · · Score: 1

    In an essay published some time ago, Si Fi author Ursula LeGuin came down hard against the idea that one should even expect her art to be a prediction of the future. She went down a list that included prophets, touts, and futurists, and didn't find herself anywhere among them. So she gave up decades ago.

  34. Here's my prediction by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    People will find more ways to kill time.

    1. Re:Here's my prediction by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Funny

      People will find more ways to kill time.

      and each other

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    2. Re:Here's my prediction by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      True, but possibly redundant. ;)

  35. I predict... by Garridan · · Score: 1

    ...that this post will be read. In the future.

  36. I Can't Ask an Author to Stop Doing What He Loves by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd like to suggest that if you HAD read his books, you'd ask him to please put down the pen and do something else. I'm sorry, I can't ask anyone to stop writing a book. I can ask people to stop acting or directing movies but for some reason another book on earth can only be good.

    I don't know why. I think it's because the millions paid to make Kangaroo Jack could feed an entire African nation for quite some time. And that writing a book usually costs a person just enough to live and get by while it's in the process. I see books as more of a pure form of free speech also and I never want to see a book censored or banned regardless of its content. Purist, idealist view I know but if I had a religion it would be centered around that.

    Maybe it's because the world wanted James Joyce to stop writing. Maybe it's because the world wanted Anthony Burgess to stop writing. If they had succeeded, we wouldn't have Ulysses or A Clockwork Orange. Two monumental masterpieces in my mind.

    Don't ask him to stop writing, I'm sure someone somewhere still enjoys the works, you don't have to keep reading them. I no longer read Crichton or Stephen King even though I read everything by them in eighth grade. Is it because I've grown up or they've changed? I cannot say but I still hope they author novels until their dying day so that others may enjoy them.

    What does a bad book by an author you once loved hurt you? Let them publish, read the reviews and pick carefully. I think that deep down inside you'd still read them and get some enjoyment even if it's just discussing them with your friends.
    --
    My work here is dung.
  37. Herbert solved this 30+ years ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come now, Frank Herbert of the Dune series completely eliminated the future predicting as a problem altogether. First, he went WAY into the future, at least 10 - 20 thousand years, and second he eliminated the difficult to predict computers and robots via cultural phenomena.

    Just like that he eliminated all barriers to the future and was free to write whatever the heck he wanted. Wonderful Dune goodness was the result.

    Canticle For Leibowitz is another good book that just decided that eventually we would blow ourselves up, and then went from there to build a different future the way the author imagined it might go.

    You don't even have to get super creative with this stuff. If it's too hard, just come up with something that will elimate the barrier for you and go with it from there. Perhaps we hit a plateau in 20 years and the "future" goes away from technology and into a different direction, who knows? His job is to be creative and it sounds like he's whining about it.

    1. Re:Herbert solved this 30+ years ago by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Michael Moorcock achieved a similar feat in his Dancers At The End Of Time series in which humanity, by the end of time, has invented and discovered everything - left the knowledge in the charge of its cities and just gets on with enjoying it's self.

  38. Gibson Gives up on the future? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
    This is the man that created the dark, techno-future from hell, whith no shanty towns instead of suburban paradises, and everyone is at heart a slave.

    Me, I am happy that Gibson finally admits he has no freakin' clue what the future will bring.

    Maybe he will stop writing about the dark ages as if they were coming to us instead of long past.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Gibson Gives up on the future? by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 1

      Been to Orlando lately? Gibson is probably on the right track, but the prescriptions that let him deal with it through writing ran out.

      Look on the bright side, his future is more positive than "Blade Runner".

      --
      the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
    2. Re:Gibson Gives up on the future? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      I don't consider it to be at all. Bladerunner was dark, but mainly for the replicants, not the humans. Humans were doing relatively nicely in my opinion. And living in NYC, I am pretty much in the metro-city he thought of as being nasty and thought that the rest of the country would become more NYish than NYish. Honestly, living in NYC is nicer than most of the sub-urbs.

      Yeah, there will always be poor people, and always be some crime. But we are having LESS crime and our standard of poor has radically shifted. 100 years ago, poor meant starving. They would LAUGH at the idea of what we consider to be poor now adays. Any society that has 300 lb 'poor' people is doing far better than what Gibson thought was likely.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  39. Easy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Set your stories far enough in the future that you'll be long dead. That way, if you get it wrong, what are they going to do about it?

  40. ah by ErikZ · · Score: 1

    Allow me to translate...

    "Screw this. I'm going to write about a farm. With a horse. And he will act like horses do and eat hay. He will not be genetically engineered super-horse that's plugged into the online universe, hacking the orbital death ray lasers.

    His name will be Fred.

    Fred will whinny and snort while trotting about the pasture. The only thing fantastic about Fred will be the sheer amount of manure he produces."

    --
    Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  41. True, but not unique to SF though. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Were it not for willing suspension of disbelief, the entire genre of fiction would not even be viable.

    Fixed that for you. Suspension of disbelief is just as much a requirement for other fiction subgenres as it is for SF, in greater or lesser amounts. In some ways I think 'hard' SF requires less than other types of fiction, because it gives you plausible arguments for setting aside your disbelief.

    But were it not for people's willingness to set aside their disbelief in order to be entertained, we wouldn't have a whole lot of art. (Certainly there would be very little theater; how do you cope with some of the tortured plotlines common in classical theater, or for that matter, why people are standing in front of you and paying no attention to the fact that they're on stage?)

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  42. What is science fiction by fermion · · Score: 1
    Science fiction is a mixed bag depending of what plot devices the author need. This is why some don't like it. It is not necessarily a well told story, it is not necessarily a mystery, it is not necessarily a statement of how smart the author is. At it's highest is an exploration of what the process of technology has done, is doing, and might do. At it's most base it is simply another plot device, not unlike Huckleberry Finn. While there is nothing wrong with this, it tends to be a simplistic use of the genre.

    Which is what confuses me about this. Many of Heinlein's books were set in the actual present. The same with Pohl. The same with Robinson. Even those set in the past are not necessarily time travel books. An appropriate example is the difference engine, by gibson and sterling. In that book they assume that manufacturing difficulties had been overcome and the age of computers began early.

    What I hope Gibson is doing is not being so negative about the future, and focusing on the realistic implications of technology, or the best guess reality based on who we have behaved in the past. As wonderful as Neuromancer and the like are, they added more to the popular culture than the genre of science fiction.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  43. Who needs Gibson, by NullProg · · Score: 1

    We have Shatner.

    "It's a step-by-step process. You climb on the backs of giants. Only rarely are there leaps. Scientific advances mostly are incremental. If enough time goes by, a decade goes by, suddenly, that increment, you take year one to year 10, looks like a giant leap. So here we are 30, 40 years after `Star Trek,' and it looks like it was extraordinary, the advances we've made."


    http://www.happynews.com/news/392006/shatner-explo res-world-of-trek-tech.htm

    Enjoy,

    --
    It's just the normal noises in here.
  44. Geek Rapture? by NoBozo99 · · Score: 1

    Does this mean Scotty will finally beam me up?

    --
    I may not be a smart man, but I know what an inode is.
  45. Fantasy is not Science Fiction by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Of course, the border is fuzzy, but in general one could say that a work gets further apart from SF and deeper into the fantasy field when the impossibilities start piling up. A good SF story may depend on one "fact" that's considered impossible in the current scientific knowledge, for instance it may be about time travel or faster than light travel, but when the author starts depending too much on magic it becomes fantasy.


    About the singularity, my opinion is: who knows? It seems more or less like life after death, we have no sure way of knowing from where we stand today, we should just wait and see. It's a funny thing, when you start examining past predictions of SF. In one of the books in the original Asimov "Foundation" trilogy, written about 1940, there was a description of a calculator: "Seldon removed a calculator from the pouch at his belt ... Red symbols glowed out from the gray". In other words, Isaac Asimov had a calculator from the early 1970s in a book he wrote in the 1940s.


    Another funny prediction is that something very much like a search engine was predicted both in Arthur Clarke's 1975 book "Imperial Earth" and in the film "Rollerball", from the same age. But neither of these predicted the internet, both of them had a search engine running in a supercomputer that had assembled in it the whole of human knowledge.


    The point is that it's possible to predict functionality, because that's something we need and someone will invent it sooner or later. But we cannot predict when or how that functionality will be achieved. Arthur Clarke's Google was 300 years in the future, Rollerball's was in 2018. And there's more: when the scientist in "Rollerball" wants some data he types a command and the computer starts reading punched cards.


    In conclusion, I'm ready to bet we will reach that "singularity", but I don't know whether it will be in the next 30 or 300 years. And I have absolutely no idea how we will do it or what will come after.


    In some way we can say that we already have reached a point where machines are more intelligent than us. The first mathematical theorem that was proved by a machine and that humans couldn't prove was the "four color map" theorem, proved about 30 years ago, taking about a thousand hours of calculations from the supercomputers of the day.


    There was an age that ended about 150 years ago when an intelligent person would be able to learn everything worth learning in science. Today, the more we learn the more we become specialized, and the more we need machines to handle our knowledge. But I see nothing wrong with that, if a man can control a crane that lifts a thousand tons, why couldn't a man control a computer that handles knowledge far beyond the capacity of a single human being?

  46. Welcome to Marxism 101 by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It's silly of someone so smart to claim that technology has been driving social change since the mid 18th century, because it was it was less than a century later that Marx put forward the view that technology is the only driver of ideology and social change ever. He didn't call it "technology," he called it "means of production," but we recognize what it is. Seemed pretty radical to some people then; funny he now seems so right.

    Of course, Marx was different in this way: He did make one prediction about the future whose means of production were unknown to him: he thought there would be a people's revolution in which people would take control of the technology developed in the capitalist era, because of the inevitable resort to artificial scarcity that the capitalist system will increasingly have to turn to. Scarcity will need to be artificial because technology will be able to meet all the basic and many of the advanced needs of everyone in the world. Capitalism doesn't work in situations of plentitude, so there is no market for breathable air (yet). So the artificial scarcity that Capitalists will need to create will eventually get so ridiculous that people will just depose them. As far as futurism goes, I think this outline is aging rather well.

    And by the way, this is much closer to what Marx actually said than what most "Communists" claim he said. The Marx I read never advocated a revolution, resource distibution, or any of that other socialist stuff. He was a dialectician who thought that history has an inner logic and moves forward inevitably. Pleading with people doesn't move history; technology moves history. He argued pretty forcefully that Capitalism isn't the final system, but not because he was trying to stir up a revolution. It was just to convince people that it can't last, that, like every earlier technological/ideological era, it will be undone by the tools it eventually creates. So if Capitalism creates automatic strawberry harvesters because Mexicans get too expensive, and intelligent robots and fusion powerplants and workerless factories, it will eventually make the gear of it's own demise. Marx repeatedly extolled Capitalism for being so damn good at producing new technology in the most efficient way possible. It was Lenin, not Marx, who thought that a society can leap past all the stages of industrial and post-industrial capitalism and start a revolution with just an ideological vanguard. Obviously, that didn't work out. Marx was clear that technology drives ideology and not the other way around.

    1. Re:Welcome to Marxism 101 by vidarh · · Score: 2, Informative
      The Marx I read never advocated a revolution, resource distribution, or any of that other socialist stuff.

      Really? And which Marx did you read? Groucho?

      It's true that a key difference between Marx and Lenin was Lenin's insistence that a revolutionary vanguard could guide a country into socialism without a well developed capitalism - in fact Marx wrote in The German Ideology that an economy well developed enough that redistribution would not cause need as a prerequisite for socialism or "the same shit would just start all over again" (paraphrased).

      The difference being that Marx' believed that there were necessary prerequisites, and that revolution could not just happen at just any time and be successful.

      But to say that Marx never advocated revolution or resource distribution means you can't have read much of Marx' works.

      I quote, for example, from the Communist Manifesto, chapter 2:

      "The immediate aim of the Communists is the same as that of all other proletarian parties: formation of the proletariat into a class, overthrow of the bourgeois supremacy, conquest of political power by the proletariat."

      "The distinguishing feature of Communism is not the abolition of property generally, but the abolition of bourgeois property. But modern bourgeois private property is the final and most complete expression of the system of producing and appropriating products, that is based on class antagonisms, on the exploitation of the many by the few."

      All of his adult life Marx' was actively involved in political movements agitating for revolution and redistribution of wealth. Large parts of his writings were intended as practical political work far more than any attempt at developing theory - The Communist Manifesto being the prime example, but also other text like Critique of the Gotha Programme.

      I do agree with you that there's a huge difference between Marx' careful analysis and Lenin who often took significant shortcuts in the interest of pushing forward whether or not it was the right thing to do, but that does not mean Marx' didn't want revolution. He wanted revolution at the right time, and even then because he saw it as inevitable rather than something to be desired - he expected that any attempt at peaceful transition of power when there was majority support for communist policies would still be attempted stopped by force.

    2. Re:Welcome to Marxism 101 by Animats · · Score: 1

      Marx put forward the view that technology is the only driver of ideology and social change ever. He didn't call it "technology," he called it "means of production," but we recognize what it is. Seemed pretty radical to some people then; funny he now seems so right.

      That was really obvious back in his era. For most of human history before the Industrial Revolution, per capita GDP was nearly flat. For England, numbers like 1-3% per century have been published.

      Capitalists will need to create will eventually get so ridiculous that people will just depose them. As far as futurism goes, I think this outline is aging rather well.

      There's something to be said for that position. Until about 1900, around 80-90% of the working population was doing manufacturing, mining, agriculture, or construction - i.e. "real work". By 1950 or so, that number was down to 50%. Today, in the US, it's below 25%. So what's everybody doing? Much of what people are doing is fundamentally nonproductive. Half the cost of health care is now administration, insurance, etc. The financial services sector is bigger than manufacturing. Per capita advertising expenditures are about half of food expenditures. All these things are overheads of capitalism.

      This is part of why everyone is working harder, but getting less for it. The overheads of capitalism are growing slowly over time.

      (I sometimes wonder what might have happened if the USSR had hung on for ten more years. Soviet central planning never worked very well, but that was partly because they tried to do it on an annual cycle. Wal-Mart runs a bigger economic system out of Bentonville than the USSR ran out of Moscow. But Wal-Mart has daily updates and a weekly planning cycle, so there's fast feedback. Gosplan had quarterly reports, an annual planning cycle, and a five year plan. That approach was too static. They never had the compute power and communications to do it fast enough to keep the plan tied tightly to reality. The needed technology for that was less than a decade away. Bar-coding, networks, RFID tags, shipment tracking - today, you can make big production/distribution operations work well with central control. Communism, remember, is about getting rid of the "middleman", the player in the middle who warehouses stuff and marks up the price. In Internet commerce, that's called "disintermediation").

  47. Geek Rapture is here: the Singularity is Nigh! by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

    Jebus shall descend and take unto his hands one USB flash drive and turn them into thousands. He shall start an Internet Business and his IPO shall be good.

    --
    Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  48. maybe he's just getting older by Quadraginta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I dunno, maybe it's just something that happens to you when you get older. You stop being quite so fascinated with gizmos and widgetry and start becoming interested in the "technology" of social interactions and human nature -- and that leads you straight to history and historical fiction.

    I mean, the same transition happened to me. In my 20s and early 30s I read gobs of sf and other kinds of speculative stuff. Now (early 40s) I tend to be a much more interested in history and social psychology. Not sure why.

    Maybe it's because the attraction of sf is mostly the fun of "working out the consequences" of a few mildly plausible assumptions. As in: what would happen if teleportation booths were invented? What would society be like, what would it be like to live in such a world, what other inventions would be enabled, et cetera?

    But perhaps as you get older the chains of reasoning that you use to work that stuff out start to seem flimsier and less believable, since you've seen in your personal life how often predictions of the future turn out to be self-delusional garbage. You live through the 1970s "Energy Crisis" and realize how even very short-range forecasts (of e.g. a world out of oil by 2000) can be bogus, and you start to see how easy it is to delude yourself about what the future will bring, and (which is perhaps more personally discouraging), how this doesn't deter people one whit from continuing to make and consume delusional predictions of the future.

    Plenty of sf writers at least unconsciously want to warn or enlighten readers about the probable consequences of present trends. It's discouraging in one sense to realize how wrong you were, but discouraging in probably an even greater sense to realize that no one even cares, that people lap up hard-headed "scientific" predictions of the future with about as much enthusiastic credulity and failure to critically re-evaluate when they prove wrong as they do astrological horoscopes. You might start to think: what's the point? Why think long and hard about what the future will bring if (1) I'm probably going to be wrong, and (2) no one even cares much about whether I'm right or wrong. Maybe you start to feel like a circus clown, making funny faces to make the rubes laugh. You feel like you could drop four major scientific goofs into your next book, and as long as there were plenty of crackling laser beams and mind-blowing nanowidgetry no one would care. Like you're George Lucas and you can sell a totally lame screenplay with pathetic acting, just so long as the computerized special effects are cool enough.

    If that happens, then perhaps you start to be drawn to the past, to chains of reasoning that are more solidly-based, because they terminate in the present with consequences you can directly observe. The intellectual attraction is still "working out the consequences" of assumptions about what in the past was important and led to the present we know, but you've more assurance that your chains of reasoning aren't completely cracked, because they're anchored, so to speak, at various points by historical facts.

    There is probably also some attraction in the idea that if you can understand the past in some way more consistent and believable than anything yet achieved, then you will open a unique door into predicting the future, too.

    1. Re:maybe he's just getting older by drew · · Score: 1

      I don't think that good Science Fiction matters whether you can predict technology trends correctly or not. I've been reading some older Asimov and Clarke stories recently. I'm finding that it's pretty easy to tell in what era different stories were written. In some you have humans capable of interstellar space flight and world spanning subways, while their most advanced computers systems are rooms or buildings full of punch card readers. Others will completely discard the laws of physics as soon as the word "nuclear" is mentioned, while computers are non-existent.

      But when it comes down to it, none of that makes a well written story any less interesting, because it's not the technology that makes them good. And poorly written Sci-Fi is poorly written whether it manages to guess the future correctly or not.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    2. Re:maybe he's just getting older by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Oh aye, I agree entirely. I was mostly talking about where one's interests lie, what you take the trouble to seek out (as a reader) or write (as a writer). Doesn't address the fact that a good story, if it falls into your hands by accident, will always give pleasure.

      Mmmm...I also agree with the quality of old Asimov and Clarke stories, not to mention Bova and Poul Anderson and the immortal RAH (although some of the latter's productions require a True Fan's willingness to overlook some pretty crude writing).

      But maybe this just means I'm willing to make exceptions from nostalgia for the authors of my misspent youth. Could be that if I came to any of these authors fresh I would be as underwhelmed as a I typically am when I scan the shelves of the local bookmonger's new sf release section.

  49. not notable by Kenshin · · Score: 1

    - facial recognition for *everyone* you meet, pops up their wikipedia page

    Until some asshole declares them "not notable". At which point, it auto-redirects to their MySpace, and you have a seizure.

    --

    Does it make you happy you're so strange?

  50. Quick answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happens to all that salt left over from desalinization?

    It get's dissolved back with the used water (post wastewater treatment during which hazardous molecules are broken up back into minerals) and let back into the ocean. How do you increase an ocean's salinity with it's own salt if you're putting the water back?

    You do realize that most of the water comes back to the sea eventually right? -- either through the sewer system or rain.

    So no .. we don't need to build a containment facility in the sahara desert for salt.

  51. If anything, it's seem to have leveled out. by Leptok · · Score: 1

    Does anyone else think if anything, we have slowed down? I mean, we still get technology, but it's more refinement then anything else. Maybe that is me, but it seems like the big society changes are stable for now, and maybe the next 20 years.

  52. In other news... by tiny69 · · Score: 1

    ...writer gets writer's block, blames in on (looks up excuse of the day) lack of imagination

    --
    Go not unto/. for advice, for you will be told both yea and nay (but have nothing to do with the question)
  53. Excessive SF purity. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

    I would like to point out that cyberpunk's vision of cyberspace with its entirely abstract-GUI hacking and its death by security program is just as magically unscientific as warp drives and funny-foreheaded aliens. Anyone that kvetches about Star Trek not being science fiction shouldn't be all that much more sympathetic about Gibson's work either.

    Heck, anyone willing to cut off nearly all TV SF is probably missing out on a lot of really awesome authors like Ellison and Bester due to their desire for hard science purity. Even David Brin's written some pretty wildly out there stuff like "Kiln People" (which I HIGHLY recommend).

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:Excessive SF purity. by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I would like to point out that cyberpunk's vision of cyberspace with its entirely abstract-GUI hacking and its death by security program is just as magically unscientific as warp drives and funny-foreheaded aliens.

      And in turn, I would point out that you appear to know very little science, as your entire assertion here is wrong. GUI abstraction is the basis for GUI's in general. Further abstraction is not unreasonable; I have had demos on my desktop that did quite a few things, including 3D abstractions of various types. Impractical? Possibly. Unscientific? Not even a little bit.

      Death by security program? Today on slashdot there's a story about a LED device that makes you puke. We know that electricity can kill you. Stuttering flashes can put humans into an epileptic seizure. Disjoint feeds to your eyes can disturb your orientation. Would you *really* care to say there's no way to shut you down via an interface that is connected to not just your eyes, but your ears, senses of touch, heat, and so forth, electrically, pressure-wise, heat-wise, visually, aurally? What if it can induce visions right into your nervous system, bypassing your eyes? What if it can dispense drugs? Unscientific? Hardly. Socially unlikely? Perhaps, but that doesn't make it bad scientific speculation. That just means there is an onus upon the author to create a story where we can believe such things would have come about so the work will be readable and engaging.

      These ideas are far more plausible in hard SF terms than (for instance) Trek's warp drive at this moment in science. That makes Trek lean a lot harder towards fantasy than Gibson's Neuromancer, which is what I presume you're kvetching about here. Even the AIs that Gibson postulates are still viable hard SF elements. At this point in time, we have no reason to believe, scientifically speaking, that computer AI will prove intractable in any of the forms he postulated. And it has been some years since he wrote the novel.

      Methinks you would enjoy SF more (hard or not) if your imagination was a little more informed around the edges.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re:Excessive SF purity. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Unscientific? Hardly. Socially unlikely? Perhaps, but that doesn't make it bad scientific speculation.

      I say that it does. The social sciences are important too. No one would make a computer interface like the ones in cyberpunk, because they're abstracted to the point of inefficiency. If you have magical hacking tools that let you visualize hacking as manipulating a physical object, then you're wasting time with an interface that spends time interpreting data in a human-recognizable way that could've been spent just handling the intrusion. It's a waste of cycles that could be used to do something useful.

      And who in their right minds wouldn't put safety locks on mind-machine interfaces to prevent any sort of direct damage? If enemy programs can trigger that sort of crap deliberately, then you can be danged sure that bugs could too. There's no way product liability law would allow such dangerous tools on the market, and the existence of programs to trigger fatal responses would immediately result in a public outcry against it. Who want to leave their brain vulnerable to killers at a distance?

      If an invention requires a complete suspension of disbelief about human nature to be plausible, then it's fundamentally illogical and thus bad science.

      Methinks you would enjoy SF more (hard or not) if your imagination was a little more informed around the edges.

      Methinks you would read better literature if you didn't discount the human element entirely in your favored stories.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    3. Re:Excessive SF purity. by Jonathan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you have magical hacking tools that let you visualize hacking as manipulating a physical object, then you're wasting time with an interface that spends time interpreting data in a human-recognizable way that could've been spent just handling the intrusion. It's a waste of cycles that could be used to do something useful.

      In the early 1990s, that's what they said about object-oriented programming -- that it was a cute idea, but any real world problem would be better solved using efficient C (not C++) programming. And even that was an advance from the 1980s, when even C was seen as a waste and programs were often written in assembly language. The point is, as computers get more powerful, it's okay to waste some cycles on the human.

    4. Re:Excessive SF purity. by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I say that it does. The social sciences are important too.

      Not to hackers; not to technologists; not to users. It's an abstract, and an expensive one (look how crappy the Windows UI is trying to be everything to everyone; look how crippled linux is by being unwilling to create a standard GUI; look how crippled OSX was by pretending mice only needed one button. Complexity and abstraction aren't bad things and can be done very well.

      If you have magical hacking tools that let you visualize hacking as manipulating a physical object, then you're wasting time with an interface that spends time interpreting data in a human-recognizable way that could've been spent just handling the intrusion. It's a waste of cycles that could be used to do something useful.

      Nonsense. The more dimensions you can manipulate at once, the more complex a user input you can provide. Up to the limits of your ability to handle complex motions. As a musician and a programmer for over four decades, I didn't perceive Gibson's ideas as unlikely or overwhelming or impossible at all. Raising the level of art required? Plausible. The next generation would simply rise to meet the challenge. Watch them learn video games if you don't know what I mean.

      For instance, the Mac gives you one mouse button. You can, while doing graphics, move the mouse XY and press the button, -a, +a. A better mouse gives you two buttons. Now you can move the mouse and provide four different modifiers: -a-b, -a+b, +a-b, +a+b. Take a tablet with a couple buttons. now we have motion, -a-b, -a+b, +a-b, +a+b, and pressure. Now take an interface that gives you visual objects to manipulate in the air a'la Gibson's speculation: You can move your left hand XYZ, going from a square space to a cubic one, you can move your right hand XYZ, doubling your cubed space, and because you now have Z, the number of "buttons" you can create with stabbing motions, not to mention the sweeps and other motions you can make, have multiplied hugely. Create graphics metaphors for things to manipulate that use models of geometrics or anything else you like, and you are way into interface excellence. You can't seem to see this; but that doesn't degrade the idea at all.

      And who in their right minds wouldn't put safety locks on mind-machine interfaces to prevent any sort of direct damage? Doesn't the military specialize in built-in deadly force from claymores to infrared sighting technologies and stand off weapons? Aren't they using radar to backtrack incoming mortar rounds? Why would you NOT want these things if you have something to protect? And if the world is on the net, from the military to the governments to the corporations, then you DO have something to protect. Sure, there will be the same mommy-madness to protect you from yourself, force you to wear seat belts, take away your right to use a full power deck, but that doesn't mean there wouldn't or couldn't be such things. It is science fiction, not social fiction.

      And what military or government or corporation would not want serious deterrents to entry when the world is virtual? The only reason my own home's entries are not actual man-traps is the law that says I can't protect my own property with deadly force. Otherwise, as a programmer and an engineer, I'd have something quite clever — and quite deadly. After having had a couple of vehicles stolen, I'm all for deadly force there, too. Scientifically, it's all good. Socially - yes, mommies rule. For now.

      If an invention requires a complete suspension of disbelief about human nature to be plausible, then it's fundamentally illogical and thus bad science.

      Yeah, but if something requires YOU to suspend, but not ME to suspend, then it's just you with the problem. :-)

      Methinks you would read better literature if you didn't discount the human element entirely in your favored stories.

      Right, right. :-)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    5. Re:Excessive SF purity. by scotch · · Score: 1

      Repeat to yourself 10,000 times: "the point of science fiction is not to predict the future". After the 6343rd iteration, call up Gibson and tell him to join you (you need to do a few thousand reps first so that he doesn't think it's impossible).

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    6. Re:Excessive SF purity. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. The more dimensions you can manipulate at once, the more complex a user input you can provide. Up to the limits of your ability to handle complex motions. As a musician and a programmer for over four decades, I didn't perceive Gibson's ideas as unlikely or overwhelming or impossible at all. Raising the level of art required? Plausible. The next generation would simply rise to meet the challenge. Watch them learn video games if you don't know what I mean.

      Okay. You're completely missing the point of why I consider VR hacking interfaces to be utterly magical nonsense.

      Consider a firewall that you want to hack to get past. In a cyberpunk story, you'd be interacting visually with it as if it were a physical object to be prodded until you're through. That requires two things -- complete read-access to the application to determine the "shape" of it for presentation and a highly adaptable program capable of handling virtually any security application and interpreting them in a visual fashion. If you have both of these, and thus a tool capable of visually displaying security flaws, then you already have a program that knows how to get past security and which doesn't need YOU anymore. The puzzle-based GUI becomes superfluous at that point because your tool already has the solution before it can present the puzzle to you.

      Plus, the way software penetration works in real life is not really capable of being abstracted in this fashion. If you have a known exploit, then you just push a button and run it. If you don't have a known exploit, then the process of finding one is slow, tedious, and easily detected on someone else's network if they have anti-intrusion tools. Wrapping the process up in a fancy GUI is just a waste of time. Fast hacking by GUI is nonsense.

      And what military or government or corporation would not want serious deterrents to entry when the world is virtual?

      So why do we have anti-virus software available in the commercial market if this is the case? I'm sorry, but I don't care what the government wants in this case -- the market will not bear implants that allow remote blackhats to kill you from a distance. The technology would be stillborn. Why would you willingly choose a dangerous model when you could have one that recognized deadly patterns of sensory input and shut them down? All of the mechanisms for killing remotely would be as recognizable as a virus is today. All such holes in the software are bugs and should be patched.

      There's absolutely no reason to let such things by and every litigious liability law reason for a company to prevent it. Plus, can you imagine what terrorists could do with such a technology combined with hijacking a popular website? I'm sorry, but common sense dictates that protective measures would be required before such a tool could reach the mass-market use present in cyberpunk stories.

      Yeah, but if something requires YOU to suspend, but not ME to suspend, then it's just you with the problem. :-)

      And yet, you're the one that can't handle a story because of FTL drives.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    7. Re:Excessive SF purity. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      No. See my reply to fyngyrz. Any tools capable of recognizing and displaying security flaws to a human no longer needs a human to puzzle over the flaws to figure out how to exploit them. All tools necessary to create the semi-automated VR hacking interfaces in cyberpunk added together can just as easily be made fully-automated.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    8. Re:Excessive SF purity. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      The only reason my own home's entries are not actual man-traps is the law that says I can't protect my own property with deadly force. ... After having had a couple of vehicles stolen, I'm all for deadly force there, too. I find that kind of thinking scary.

      You don't seem to get the point:
      Deadly force is for protecting people, not property.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    9. Re:Excessive SF purity. by phlinn · · Score: 1

      What I think you're missing is visualization provided by the firewall being cracked. Assuming it's meant to be used in a legitimate matter at some point, and that visual interfaces are a handy device, it would be logical to expect the abstraction to be provided by the node, not by the device being used to interact with it. Think of it as a VR style sheet.

      It's also not necessary for your interface to fully understand what the security you're seeing is. They just need to display what they are given, as well as perhaps adding some premade widgets to let you attempt to manipulate it. It would be easier to have a tool just display the data in a graphical form without actually understanding it than to make a tool which would know everything you need to do. For instance, perhaps you are sniffing traffic going into the firewall in some way. Color coding packets based on port might let you spot a pattern that the interface doesn't notice, which would indicate a possible exploit that you know about. Humans are MUCH better at pattern recognition than computers. Even if software could identify possible exploits, it would probably be better to have a user decide which of many options is more likely to work without raising an alarm, given additional knowledge not available to the machine. Finding out about a honeypot via offline interaction with employees for instance.

      All that said, some of the details of Gibson's version may not make a lot of sense, but the concept is still plausible. I think the concept of FAST hacking to be foolish, but using a VR interface to implement a slow attempt when a VR interface is standard for computer interaction is perfectly reasonable.

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    10. Re:Excessive SF purity. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      What I think you're missing is visualization provided by the firewall being cracked. Assuming it's meant to be used in a legitimate matter at some point, and that visual interfaces are a handy device, it would be logical to expect the abstraction to be provided by the node, not by the device being used to interact with it. Think of it as a VR style sheet.

      Except that it's utterly bat**** insane to provide a handy GUI for disabling your own security device to outside users -- especially a handy GUI for authentication or debugging.

      For internal use, that's okay. For control purposes after access has been granted, that's okay. For strangers trying to get in, that's nuts.

      They just need to display what they are given, as well as perhaps adding some premade widgets to let you attempt to manipulate it. It would be easier to have a tool just display the data in a graphical form without actually understanding it than to make a tool which would know everything you need to do.

      The problem is that any bits which are highlighted in the interface as significant to the end user have to be recognized as such by the tool. It's trivial at that point to say, "Oh, this suggests that the code has this sort of vulnerability. If so, then run this tool." Again, at that point, involving the human user is pointless.

      Hacking in cyberspace is always presented as if the user is doing something novel and is solving problems on the spot -- not as if they're just finding the right key off of a keyring.

      For instance, perhaps you are sniffing traffic going into the firewall in some way. Color coding packets based on port might let you spot a pattern that the interface doesn't notice, which would indicate a possible exploit that you know about.

      Hacking doesn't work that way. You don't generally just look at the packets and know something is vulnerable, and even if you did, the information has been presented in a way that makes it easy for a machine to identify and to run a known exploit against the target.

      Humans are MUCH better at pattern recognition than computers.

      Humans are much better at certain kinds of pattern recognition than computers. I guarantee you that a machine will be better at sniffing out BitTorrent traffic and organizing it in a presentable fashion than a human reading a line trace would be. Don't forget that computer communication protocols are designed with easy computer recognition in mind -- otherwise the intended peer for communication would have a hard time understanding what was sent.

      Even if software could identify possible exploits, it would probably be better to have a user decide which of many options is more likely to work without raising an alarm, given additional knowledge not available to the machine. Finding out about a honeypot via offline interaction with employees for instance.

      Well, yes, but that's not how hacking in cyberspace works in the cyberpunk genre. It's always presented as being more like lock-picking than being a script kiddie.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    11. Re:Excessive SF purity. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      You don't seem to get the point: Deadly force is for protecting people, not property.

      You don't seem to understand that property can be anything from the line between people and threats to the mechanism that saves them in an emergency. For instance, I live with a diabetic. I can't afford to have my means of transport stolen. Diabetes aside, any accident may require transport at any time. Next, I have a family. I am not inclined to let people enter my home via forced entry, because the next thing they do may very likely be harmful to my family. And you know what? Your life as a home invader isn't worth a plugged nickel next to the security of my family.

      You don't want to experience deadly force? Then knock on the door like a civilized human being. There is no other way to get in my home that won't require you to defeat iron bars and alarm systems anyway; What's your problem with that? Do you make a habit of forced entry?

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    12. Re:Excessive SF purity. by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except that it's utterly bat**** insane to provide a handy GUI for disabling your own security device to outside users -- especially a handy GUI for authentication or debugging.

      What? You think targets provide the interface to hack them? That's not how it works, not even today. Programs are compact bundles of executable code and data. Sometimes encrypted, usually not. Programs are the ultimate models of terseness, because each machine instruction represents an action by the processor. There is no "interface" to the code provided in the program or data itself. Interfaces for hacking, for instance a debugger / disassembler, are separate things, created by people who understand completely that the goal is to get into the code, and therefore they provide the graphic and other UI elements you need to do that in the most efficacious manner the authors of the debugger / disassembler can come up with - it has nothing to do with what the authors of the program being attacked had in mind, planned for, or provided except in that whatever anti-hacking they might have put in, the hacking software needs to have a counter for. If that interface took on a 3D metaphor, that's just a detail, though an interesting one and an efficiency issue for the hacker. You're completely confused about the demarcations between the roles of who is providing what interface, what code, what data, what functionality - that's why you can't understand what is being described. If the target was a corporation's site, the hacking interface wouldn't be provided by them, it'd be provided by your deck, even if the corporation defined the "normal" interface for end users. So a hacking deck, or a deck running hacking software could easily have any interface imaginable, whatever seemed to work. This is why your objections are pointless.

      Hacking doesn't work that way.

      Wrong. Hacking works any way that it works, from the utmost simplistic approach (futzing with a URL or entering data and/or command strings not specified as valid) to actually hacking the binary of the software with complete control over what machine instructions are changing, and how, and taking into account any self-validation / checksum type protection as you work. UI, again, is a matter of approach, not a matter of results. Any tool that increases the speed of visualization of the task at hand and your ability to get in there and make changes is feasible, presuming you have the computer power to pull it off. What do you think a progress bar is? It's an abstraction of a lot of things going on, letting you know things are running, how much has been done, and giving you a quick visual estimate of how much there is yet to go. This is an extreme abstraction of, for instance, how far through a dictionary attack one may have progressed. Other abstractions that could work rather than a bar might be size, shape, color, words, animations of other processes that go from start to finish (eating a sandwich, filling a bucket, hammering a nail) and so on. A 16-sided ball could be a tool for hex digit input. A 20 sided ball might be useful in due-decimal work. Etc.

      Well, yes, but that's not how hacking in cyberspace works in the cyberpunk genre. It's always presented as being more like lock-picking than being a script kiddie.

      If the full solution to a problem is known to be available in canned form, the smart thing is to use it. You may have been the "canner", or you may not. That doesn't make you a script kiddie; that makes you competent. If the lock needs picking, then you pick. If picking doesn't work, you may want to get out the C4 or simply abscond with the entire dataset in unbroken form so as to approach it at your leisure. Every time you presume that things work "just this way" you miss the entire point of hacking. I write a program, I create X to attempt to make it secure; the hacker approaches, and comes up with Y to defeat my X. Hac

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    13. Re:Excessive SF purity. by Valdrax · · Score: 1
      What? You think targets provide the interface to hack them?

      That's EXACTLY what YOU said, and I quote:

      "Assuming it's meant to be used in a legitimate matter at some point, and that visual interfaces are a handy device, it would be logical to expect the abstraction to be provided by the node, not by the device being used to interact with it."

      There is no "interface" to the code provided in the program or data itself.

      I take it that you've never debugged code before, or you'd know that it's an extremely frustrating task unless you've built the code with debugging symbols. I digress, though -- the whole application providing the interface was your crazy idea, after all.

      If the target was a corporation's site, the hacking interface wouldn't be provided by them, it'd be provided by your deck, even if the corporation defined the "normal" interface for end users. So a hacking deck, or a deck running hacking software could easily have any interface imaginable, whatever seemed to work. This is why your objections are pointless.

      And now we get back to what I was arguing about two of my posts ago before I got distracted by YOUR assertion that the "node" would provide its own interface.

      If you have an application that can recognize and present vulnerabilities, then the job is already done! Your magical interface tool is wasting effort presenting a puzzle for the human to futz around with instead of just presenting a list of exploitable holes and a list of tools to try against them. After all, your tool is capable of recognizing and presenting differences in the code that a human can use to identify exploits. Why not just use that recognition to do the work for you?

      Any tool that increases the speed of visualization of the task at hand and your ability to get in there and make changes is feasible, presuming you have the computer power to pull it off.

      Hacking is done (generally) with the same language and tools that the program you're exploiting is written in (or executes if it's an interpreter). That's because hacking is an *extremely* low-level task most of the time. You do not have fancy GUIs until all the real work of finding the hole is done because they just get in the way. Until you have programming languages whose low-level operations are entirely handled by fiddling with geometric VR patterns, I highly doubt that will change.

      You certainly do not have a use for abstract puzzle games that most cyberspace hacking tools use in movies and games. The experience of poking around a physical object is so far removed from checking for the kinds of bugs that allow remote execution that it's useless.

      The key to my objection to cyberspace portrayals of hacking is the nature of how the programmer interacts with the interface. It's just not even the slightest bit realistic unless you're hiding something that could better be accomplished by a simpler interface. (i.e. Your 16-sided ball example vs. say, a keyboard.)

      Every time you presume that things work "just this way" you miss the entire point of hacking.

      Arrgh!! You're missing my entire point, AGAIN. The point is that the interface in cyberpunk are abstracted to the point of not being useful for actual work unless that work is actually being done behind the scenes in an hidden fashion, in which case the operator is mostly irrelevant.
      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    14. Re:Excessive SF purity. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      That's EXACTLY what YOU said, and I quote:

      Reading skills not so hot? You quoted me correctly: "Assuming it's meant to be used in a legitimate matter"

      Now, in what software producer's or corporate data universe is third-party hacking a "legitimate matter"?

      I take it that you've never debugged code before

      Oh, please, give it a rest. I have been programming since the 1970's, and I've written and debugged more code in more languages than your average bear, including one heck of a lot of assembly languages. Executables with debugging symbols are not likely to be release products. If someone ships code with debugging symbols in it, they're clueless or have no security issues. Probably just clueless. When disassembling for the purpose of hacking, the odds of having debugging symbols available are just about zero. Debugging is not hacking, and hacking is not debugging. Disassembly is the process of creating code from raw executable without benefit of having code or even necessarily a knowledge of what language was used to create the executable. Typically, assembly code is what is created, no matter what language was used to create the executable, though there are exceptions to that.

      As for the rest, I think you should be forced to work with a computer in binary. After all, that's the most direct way. No abstraction to mess up your pristine, operator controls every step ideal. Let me know how that works out for you. In the meantime, I'll go with higher level approaches, thanks.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    15. Re:Excessive SF purity. by phlinn · · Score: 1

      You are confusing me with fyngyrz. I'm not a fan of the lockinpicking interface used in some examples of the genre, but I was under the impression that you thought the idea of a VR interface was inherently bogus. I am NOT trying to defend the cyberspace hacking tools shown in games and movies, as I agree those are ridiculous. The basic concept of a VR interface being used while hacking is not. Note that I haven't read the books, and your complaint about the books may be more specific to their version of a VR interface than I realized.

      my only real points were that a legitimate login interface may be subject to hacking while providing some of the visual information to the hacker that is intended for a legitimate user, and that some of what it may be doing is displaying raw data in a friendlier manner, without knowing how to interpret it. My examples were flawed, but I was trying to make the point that it could be displaying data without knowing that there was a vulnerability there. I believe there are many methods of breaking a system which work better if you observe the standard, legitimate interface first.

      For the purpose of defending a VR interface as a concept, let me try an analogy to a completely unrelated computer technology, image processing. Lots of programs know how to draw a jpg from my camera, but it is very difficult for them to interpret the information to make apropriate adjustments. Certain tools exist which the user may want to use, such as red eye removal, color correcting etc, but the program doesn't know that it should do those things. It knows how to do it, to the point that I may only have to hit a button, but it's simple for me to spot that it needs to be done, and difficult but possible for the software to make the same decisions. The software zooms in for me if I see an anomaly I want to edit, but it doesn't know the anomaly is there. It seems highly likely that it would be possible for an hacking interface to detect the presence of a firewall and show it to me, as well as showing me data, without it knowing what to do to break it.

      Does this clarify what I was thinking?

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    16. Re:Excessive SF purity. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Reading skills not so hot? You quoted me correctly: "Assuming it's meant to be used in a legitimate matter"

      The rest of that clause is "...at some point," which you omit because it's the part that makes you sentence imply what I thought it meant. It does not directly imply that the interface cannot be misused, as would be the case for nearly anyone using it from the outside. It only implies that it would have to have *some* legitimate use -- thus justifying the presence of an interface for cyberspace hackers to use. It may have not been what you intended, but it's what you wrote.

      Debugging is not hacking, and hacking is not debugging.

      I'm well aware that the two are not synonymous, but there can be overlap. After all, most exploits in code are found by trying to mess with inputs to certain functions -- buffer overruns, stack smashing attempts, etc. Doing this requires some knowledge of how the code is organized and meant to work, and when you don't have source code available, you turn to tools for helping to analyze the executable. A debugger (even without symbol tables) is quite useful for this when you can host a copy of the application to be cracked into on your own machine since it lets you watch the flow of the program as it handles your malformed input.

      When you can't, it's mostly flying blind using the interfaces provided by the program whether it be something as elaborate as RPC or something as common and simple as text input. However, you can't know everything that's available to try (outside of the normal flow of the program) without having some sort of read access to the entire application. If you don't, then you're as blind as someone trying to crack a CGI program by only interacting with the webpages it generates. This is still a viable approach (as seen repeatedly in the wild), but it's not anything like how hacking is portrayed in cyberpunk.

      Thus, you're back to a magical tool that someone gets information about the application that it shouldn't have but which for some reason can't act on it without a human being. Thus, it's illogical and unrealistic.

      As for the rest of your post, I tire of getting worked up over ad hominem attacks, so I'm ignoring it.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    17. Re:Excessive SF purity. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      You are confusing me with fyngyrz. ...Um. Yeah. Looks like I was -- to the point that responded to his post before even reading yours. Yeesh.

      The software zooms in for me if I see an anomaly I want to edit, but it doesn't know the anomaly is there. It seems highly likely that it would be possible for an hacking interface to detect the presence of a firewall and show it to me, as well as showing me data, without it knowing what to do to break it.

      The problem of course, is that image editing software isn't capable of making a subjective decision on what improves the look of an image. Hacking tools would be able to make an objective decision on whether an exploit is usable or not. The difficulty of recognition is different and thus more able to be automated. The tool would also require more access to present such information than a device could realistically have.

      That's my main objection. The kinds of interfaces presented in popular cyberpunk fiction just aren't realistic.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    18. Re:Excessive SF purity. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      For crying out loud; focus, will you?

      phlinn said that the node would provide the interface for legitimate matters. Not me. You attributed it to me a couple of posts back and I naively accepted that, but since then I went back and looked, and it wasn't me.

      Aside from that, I don't disagree at all with what phlinn said, I certainly don't think that hacker interfaces would be provided by the node being attacked, nor have I ever implied that, and furthermore I have specifically gone into detail as to why the interface is going to be provided by the tool you use to do the hacking.

      You have failed to demonstrate why (a) attacking tools would provide an interface and (b) why abstraction into (for instance) an environment that can be manipulated with VR gloves is inherently unlikely, dysfunctional, or otherwise an invalid SF element. We've already established that it is a perfectly good element in scientific terms, and Gibson asserts that this has become the hacking interface (or if you like, movies in that universe asserted it, such as Johnny Mnemonic); While you say that such an interface does not appear to be convenient to you, I would simply observe that in such an environment, the things being manipulated are not the things we manipulate today. The environment postulated is one of AI's, both very smart ones and very dumb ones, as well as dangerous self-defense mechanisms. Neither you nor I are in any position to say "oh, that can't happen, and that's the basis for my objection to your attempt to do so.

      You also need to learn the difference between an ad homonym attack, and an accurate attribution of failure or incompetence. The one is a debating tactic; the other is simply an observation, one you should probably learn to take a hint from.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  54. That's what everybody says... by rewt66 · · Score: 1

    ... just before the next big thing comes along.

    What's the next big thing? I have no idea. I'm just like everybody else, noticing that not much has changed lately...

  55. In the year 2000... by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

    ...Everyone will have methods of transportation like in The Jetsons. Also, we will be fishing for mermaids on the moon.

    1. Re:In the year 2000... by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      We're whalers on the moon,
      We carry a harpoon.
      But there ain't no whales
      So we tell tall tales
      And sing our whaling tune.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  56. Gibson's Future Ain't What It Used to Be by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Gibson rewrote SF future with his revolutionary _Neuromancer_. But each subsequent book shone a little less intensely, and all in the reflected brightness of Neuromancer. _Mona Lisa Overdrive_ is really recommendable only to fans of _Neuromancer_, and _Virtual Light_ is often best left unrecommended, so as not to spoil the "trilogy". Even _Idoru_, which was good, was just an overlong novella, like part of a "Director's Cut" of _Neuromancer_.

    I've enjoyed Gibson's books since they were first published. And I've enjoyed asking him questions when he's given readings. But I haven't considered Gibson an expert on "the future", even his own that he writes about, in almost 20 years. That's a lot of past to make up for a futurist.

    Now Neal Stephenson, Gibson's literary heir: he's still got a plausible future machine running upstairs.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Gibson's Future Ain't What It Used to Be by PhoenixOne · · Score: 1

      Now Neal Stephenson, Gibson's literary heir: he's still got a plausible future machine running upstairs.

      True, but has he used it since "The Diamond Age"?

      Cryptonomicon takes place in WWII and modern day. "The Baroque Cycle" (as far as I can read) takes place before that.

      --
      Spell cheek you've failed me four the last thyme!
    2. Re:Gibson's Future Ain't What It Used to Be by axia777 · · Score: 1

      I was going to point out the same exact thing, so instead I will just say QFT.

    3. Re:Gibson's Future Ain't What It Used to Be by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Maybe he's calibrating the future machine by running it against the past to produce the past's future.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    4. Re:Gibson's Future Ain't What It Used to Be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now Neal Stephenson, Gibson's literary heir: he's still got a plausible future machine running upstairs.

      Hey, another author who just keeps getting worse and worse! I really don't understand Slashdot's infatuation with that blowhard crypto-conservative. Now Charles Stross on the other hand...

    5. Re:Gibson's Future Ain't What It Used to Be by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      What makes Stephenson a "crypto-conservative"?

      And what's so great about Stross?

      And what do you think of Greg Egan?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  57. Fake, plastic, and surreal. by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Neuromancer was very well written, but utterly short-sighted (as all futurism is. Like Cory Doctorow said, futurists only create the present, just more of it). The world he created felt fake, plastic, and surreal.

    Neuromancer is absolutely brilliant for what it is -- a dystopian critique of everything that was frightening about the 80's for those who had been adults in the 70's: Corporate mega-mergers; the captivating, numbing, spellbinding nature of television, the "Me generation," the dissolving bond of loyalty between company and employee, the increasing disregard of companies for the lives of citizens, drug use going from drugs for relaxation and communion to those for stimulation and frenzy, weakening government at the same time corporate power began to transcend borders, Japanese dominance of the markets, the transition away from natural folk music to synthetic and hard music, edgier and more aggressive fashion, body modification, alienation and the increasing fraying of social bonds, market booms and busts, the obsolescence of the average worker, etc., etc.

    You're right that "futurists only create the present, just more of it," but if you think that the world of Neuromancer was "fake, plastic, and surreal," then that's there's nothing wrong with that. That's what it was supposed to be!

    Early cyberpunk is nothing but the nightmare shadow the 1980s, and "fake, plastic, and surreal" was the dominant feeling of that era for a lot of people.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  58. Drugs? by PhoenixOne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Having heard Gibson talk about his past, I get the feeling that the reason his writing style changed so much since Neuromancer is because his life got better. It's harder to write about how completely shitty the world is when you can't truly believe it.

    While I miss reading the old Gibson, I wouldn't want him to go back to that place.

    --
    Spell cheek you've failed me four the last thyme!
  59. Change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on, guys. There is not THAT much change. I mean, we still have the aging process to deal with. Once we get SENS (www.sens.org) or some equivalent biomedical technology, then we can start talking about real change.

  60. dystopian? by CuteAlien · · Score: 1

    It never felt dystopian or nightmare like to me. The world described in this book feels good - despite the corporate power in the background. Nearly all the people in the book live a rather free life in the shadows in which the corporations are not much interested.

    Also regarding his interview: I never would care that he missed mobile phones. I heard him telling that he missed that even before and I don't get it. I can't see how much it would have changed the book. Everything I cared about in this book would also have worked if he had thought of mobiles. What I think that he really missed was that the religions would get so loud once more.

    1. Re:dystopian? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      What t I think that he really missed was that the religions would get so loud once more.

      Everyone did. Even the religions themselves. Growing up in the 80s, I can tell you that everyone was convinced that the church was dying -- most especially the churches themselves.

      The 80s was truly an age of materialism. While the 60s & 70s represented an abandonment of traditional values in favor of new ones, they weren't an abandonment of spirituality. The 80s were, and its no surprise that nearly all speculative fiction from that time period posited a mostly atheist future. I can't think of really any SF from that time period that foresaw a resurgence of fanatical faith.

      After all, our enemies were communists, not terrorists, and the Christian Coalition was still a bunch of easily ignored loonies. I think that times are going to swing that way (for the worse in my opinion). After all, the divide between mainstream Christians and mainstream liberals is the worst its ever been in history. As a religious liberal who find the two world-views inexorably linked, I find this to be the saddest development in modern times and the greatest sign that America's sickness will continue. But I digress.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  61. Clearly.... by martin_henry · · Score: 1

    ....this guy needs a DeLorean.

    --
    www.purevolume.com/martyd
  62. lol [nt] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol

  63. devkitARM? by tepples · · Score: 1

    and building a crappy AI called Wintermute. Well at least one instance of Wintermute is not-crappy enough to maintain devkitPro software.
  64. He was right about one thing by gelfling · · Score: 2, Funny

    In the future authors will have 5 or 6 different good ideas and they will recycle them endlessly into an entire genre.

  65. Good Sci-Fi doesnt have to be accurate by grapeape · · Score: 1

    Well written sci-fi is timeless regardless of whether its predictions come true. If accuracy was the prerequsite no one would read Jules Verne or H.G. Wells in school anymore. Still im looking forward to the Geek Rapture thats when Charles Babbage comes back to life to lead us all to Zion.

  66. Is that what he has been trying to do? by endianx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've never thought those types of books were about predicting the future. Take a book like 1984. It hasn't come true, at least not yet. But even if it isn't a correct interpretation of the future, it still serves as a warning. In fact, perhaps a small part of the reason 1984 never happened is because it was written.

  67. Not a bad thing by YGingras · · Score: 1

    Gibson has great themes but he has a hard time to write in a manner that won't become obsolete. In Neuromancer, the hero is to make a little fortune by selling a few stolen RAM dimms. Why did Gibson think that is was a good idea to specify that they totaled 5 Mb?

    I'm reading Rendez-vous with Rama at the moment and even though the action if way further into the future, I don't think that it will become obsolete anytime soon. Clarke puts the focus on character interactions, not on endless descriptions techno-gadgets. Gibson is, in a sense, the Tolkien of science fiction.

    I'm glad that he did put forward the cyber-punk genre but I don't enjoy it through him. If, like me, you like the Gibson's universe but not his prose, watch Ghost in the Shell, you'll be delighted.

  68. Brin is borderline scientific illiterate by DoubleReed · · Score: 1

    Just wanted to point out that the science in Brin's novels is pretty consistently awful.

    For example, in "Sundiver" there is a space-elevator kind of thing. Instead of a wire though, it is a sealed cylinder that blimps float up into outer space. Total fundamental misunderstanding of how air pressure works. Basic basic stuff.

    He definitely doesn't consider himself a hard sci-fi writer. He describes hard sci-fi authors as an elitist group that has ghettoized itself.

  69. Sorry, no climate disasters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Alternately, climate change destroys much of human life on the planet.

    600 million years of temperature and CO2 levels

    The climate is pegged between fixed limits, as the paleoclimate record shows. It's not sensitive to CO2 levels --- nature tried that experiment already, injecting vastly more CO2 than we can even imagine generating (up to 7000 ppm, versus our few hundred ppm).

    There's no reason to believe that mankind's survival is in any danger at all, wherever we end up on that graph which spans a 10-degree C variation of possible average global temperatures.

  70. global warming again! by cdn-programmer · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Frankly I am sick and tired of hearing these references to global warming. Of course those who like to use these references like spices typically know next to nothing about the subject.

    It is my opinion that if one wants to know how CO2 might affect the planet then one should probably look first at the geological record to see what effect CO2 might have had in the past. I think anyone who disagrees with this premise should show why CO2 levels during such and such a geological period should be expected to not behave as CO2 levels are expected to behave now.

    On this basis...

    Over the last 570 million years the planet has been about 10 degrees ON AVERAGE warmer than now for at least 80% of the time period. There have been three (3) major cooling events and we are at the bottom of one now. 5 million years ago it was much warmer than now. 2 million years ago there were trees growing north of the arctic circle. Actually I have a friend who is a hard rock geologist and they were drilling Kimberlites in Canada's tundra and struck wood - 2 million year old wood - at a depth of about 150 meters. Yes. There were trees in Canada's tundra back then. The earth was much warmer then.

    But what of CO2 driven global warming?

    During the Ordovician, the planet plunged from a very warm climate to a very cold climate. The CO2 levels back then were about 13x to 17x greater than now... Even with CO2 levels about 5,000 ppm this gas was not able to prevent the earth from slipping into an ice age. Note that at present, CO2 is about 370 ppm and this is up from about 280 ppm in the 1800's. Yes, CO2 has increased. But geologically it is still at a geological historical low.

    Then, during the Carboniferous, there was a cooling. CO2 was much much higher than now.

    The paleoclimatology community says that CO2 levels are not linked to temperature in the geological record.

    IMHO - global warming is just an excuse for people to worry over something. Mass media wants people to worry. People tend to worry about things they don't understand. People tend to worry about things they do understand also. Pollies like to use this to justify unpopular laws and taxation.

    Personally I think there are many things worth worrying about. The Fckd USA health care system is something worth worrying about because a sizable percentage of /.'ers are going to be caught up in it.

    The oil wars are worth worrying about. The conflict in the middle east scares me. There is much more going on than we are told. I side with those who say we are at peak oil production. North America passed peak gas production in Jan 2001. We have NOTHING on the back burner now that will provide the energy we need.

    When I read and hear about the new security measures I worry. Like why? The system we had before wasn't all that bad. Why the emphasis on security? Then I think about war. If our governments are planning to start WWIII then it all makes sense. Is this something I and other /.'ers should be worrying about?

    Many /.'ers are young enough that they will be fighting an oil war - which is a resource grab. Who wants this?

    There are alternatives. Many stories address this. One alternative is nuclear.

    Maybe instead of worrying about ghosts that probably do not exist we should be all looking at the real problems we do have to face.

    Global Warming is not one of them.

    The principal green house gas is Water Vapour and at 40 degrees C which is common in the tropics the absolute humidity is about 5% which is 50,000 ppm. We do not know historically if this is higher or lower. CO2 levels are 370 ppm and they are up about 90 ppm over the last say 100++ years.

    We cannot even measure water vapour over the planet accurately enough to determine of water vapour levels are up 90 ppm or down 90 ppm or even if they are up 1000 ppm or down 1000 ppm. When the most important variable in the model is ignored then

  71. physics of the brain by HerbieStone · · Score: 1

    This is, of course, assuming that your model of the "physics of the brain" will somehow behave intelligently. But why should it?

    One can show that a hand full of nodes in a neuronal network (if properly watch and arranged) can learn and show intelligent behavior. The problem is that until now, it doesn't work with bigger sets of nodes. The problem here is not (or not only) processing power. The problem is that we don't know _enough_ about learning and intelligence to put the finger on it and produce a better model that would show the same behavior as a Real Brain.

    Trying to mimic more of the "physics of the human brain" is just a desperate move in finding the missing parts of the current models of how the brain might work. Maybe we learn some more about how the brain works, but my guess is that we are still far far away of building a model which exposes the same capabilities a Real Brain.

  72. Too much money, Mr Gibson by theolein · · Score: 1

    I have read every single book William Gibson wrote, until I got to Pattern Recognition, which was so bland that I simply gave up on William Gibson. His newest Book I will not read for the same reason. And it's not just that book, but his books have become steadily less edgy, and steadily more yuppy pseudo intellectual ever since the Idoru series, which started off well, but really got terribly bad towards the last book, All Tomorrow's Parties.

    There was none of that low life, poor man, minute graphic detail, bundled with a climatic story which made Neuromancer, Burning Chrome and Count Zero so good.

    I wondered why that was for a long time, and then, while reading William Gibson's blog, some years ago, after Pattern Recognition came out, where William Gibson was describing his iBook, and there was a photo of him in an expensive coat, looking very much the North Eastern intellectual, I realised that that which had made William Gibson's early works so good was his own financial desperation, social dislocation and the trauma of his childhood. In effect, he was writing his dreams into his works.

    Now, a lot of writers do this, and he probably still does, but he made a fantastic amount of money with Neuromancer, Count Zero and Johnny Mnemonic and is now a settled writer with a comfortable home, a family of his own (both of his parents died when he was young and he ran off to Canada to avcid Vietnam) and no longer has any burning issues or needs. And it colours his work. Now he no longer has a poor man's escapist dreams.

    It has very little to do with predicting the future.

    1. Re:Too much money, Mr Gibson by Magada · · Score: 1

      Funny you should mention that. He wrote about this. There's a short story of his about this paraplegic chick who has vivid escape dreams and sells them as entertainment.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
  73. Meaningful future by Leo+Sasquatch · · Score: 1

    I think the biggest problem in SF is how to describe a recognisable and meaningful future. If you read Charles Stross' 'Accelerando', he handles it very well - starting off in the very near future (super-computer built into glasses, robo-pets) and by the end of the book is nonchalantly chucking around concepts that would have been almost meaningless at the start of the story but make sense when built on everything you've read thus far.

    On the other hand, I've tried to read some of Iain M Banks' SF and can't make head nor tail of it - the future's too far in the future, the people in the stories don't have motivations I recognise or can empathise with, the technology is so radically different that I recognise nothing, and therefore am not interested in what's going on, or what the people and AI's might be trying to do. I also tried reading some gigantic space-opera by Peter Hamilton, and got 250 pages into it before realising I still had no idea what the story was about, who any of the main characters were, and the fact that none of them had done anything interesting by that point. You can describe all the whizzy tech you like, but if the people in the story ('people' encompassing anything from AI to alien to sentient slime-mould) aren't doing anything to make you care what happens to them, then it's a crap story whether it's set in the Stone Age or the Diamond Age.

    I always thought Gibson didn't write SF so much as bog-standard thrillers - break a guy out of captivity, rob a bank, but hey! it's happening in the future, so it's suddenly SF. I can no longer find one of my favourite ever SF stories - I think it was in an issue of IASFM. It's a short story about a day in the life of a future criminal, but far from being the Stainless Steel Rat, he's doing things that simply aren't illegal in our day - hunting through garbage for recyclables, and arranging fake birth permits for a childless couple are the two I recall. There's no future tech in the story at all, but the world is beautifully delineated by what are considered future crimes.

  74. We'll Never Fly, Either by EgoWumpus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are a number of true future predictions you can make. For instance "The future will be dissimilar to some significant number of predictions we make." It's simply a matter of having a prediction whose verbiage is inclusive enough.

    But that aside, they are doing amazing things with longevity these days; I think that betting your money on not dying is about as wise as deciding that the Atlantic Ocean would never be crossed would have been in the days of Columbus. Physically speaking there is little known reason for people to die. Why can't they replace their body forever? It looks more and more like we are biologically built to die - because evolution 'designed' us, and evolution is notoriously defective. Until we can scientifically show there is good cause to believe people have to eventually die, from a biophysical aspect, I think that the prediction of "we'll all die" holds as much water as "we'll never fly".

    --

    [Ego]out

    1. Re:We'll Never Fly, Either by Surt · · Score: 1

      It's going to be really hard to resist proton decay at some point. Not dying in this entropic universe is a really, really hard problem.

      That said, reaching a lifespan of a billion years would not be excessively difficult.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:We'll Never Fly, Either by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      Sure, protons decay. But I bet that total mass replacement would occur long before you had to worry about parts of your atomic physical structure spontaneously degrading.

      --

      [Ego]out

    3. Re:We'll Never Fly, Either by Surt · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about how you survive 10^21 years or so, when proton decay has eliminated all the protons in the universe. It gets hard to replace your mass when there aren't any protons available to do so.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:We'll Never Fly, Either by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      Ah, yes. That *would* be a problem. But with 10^21 years, one would suspect we'd come up with a solution.

      --

      [Ego]out

    5. Re:We'll Never Fly, Either by Surt · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I'm actually quite hopeful that the problem can be solved, I just think it requires one of:

      a) a different understanding of the physical laws of this universe ("we were wrong about the universe being doomed").
      b) changing the physical laws of the universe ("we were right about the universe being doomed, but then we used our technology to change it").
      c) leaving the universe ("we're right about being doomed in this sucky universe, so we're out of here")

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  75. sure there is... 2012 ;) by Bajanman · · Score: 1

    "There seems to be some possibility of that over the next 30 or 40 years or will we do some Verner Vinge singularity trick and suddenly become capable of everything and everything will be cool and the geek rapture will arrive? That's a possibility too.'"

    "and the meek shall inherit the earth". meek was just a spelling mistake, they ment geek!
    :D

  76. As I Undestand It by tbannist · · Score: 1

    It is William Gibson, in particular, who is running into a predicition problem. I haven't seen anyone else mention this, so I'm going to. It's a simple problem and it makes it very hard for him to presidct future, much more so than any other random science fiction author. You see, William Gibson's problem is he doesn't like or understand computers. In fact, last time I heard, he was still writing his novels on a typewriter. He didn't own a computer and I doubt he owns one now, or that even if he did own one, that he'd use it.

    It's may be hard to believe but it's what he said himself in a number of interviews. We're reaching the point where any future technology is going to be driven by computers, and if you only have a vague idea of how computers work, then you're going to have a very hard time predicting the future.

    I used to like William Gibson's writing, then I saw and interview with him where he was bragging about an X-files episode he wrote, it was one of the worst episodes of X-files I had even seen. Since that time my view of his writing has changed a little it looks a lot more like Neuromancer was the product of a fair amount of luck. The genre tropes that William Gibson somehow crystallized in Neuromancer all predate him. They were even all collected in a similar manner in a couple of books before Neuromancer, it's just that Neuromancer was the first one to sell really, really well. So, I've come to conclusion that William Gibson is a better writer than a predictor in science fiction. He's got a flair for capturing atmosphere with his argot, but he doesn't really understand the science in his science fiction and sometimes that really shows.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  77. Well Great I only use 10% of my brain anyway by arcite · · Score: 1

    so I don't have long to wait! ;)

  78. Tangent on Haldane's Law by LittleGuy · · Score: 1

    "The Future is not only stranger than we imagine; it's stranger than we can imagine."

    --
    Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
  79. Given the software crapti..., uh, crafting skills by crovira · · Score: 1

    I see every damn day, I am definitely more worried about something NOT being intelligent enough to carry out its job than I am worried about it being too intelligent to do mine.

    While Moore's law is fine for the sheer number of components on a chip, its totally crap when it comes to predicting anything about what those components do.

    I wish it were otherwise but I don't see anything on the horizon that's going to improve the situation.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  80. Technological singularity by Frozen+Void · · Score: 1

    ..is the ultimate vaporware.

  81. WG sucks. by MikeFM · · Score: 1

    Never was a fan of WG. His vision of the future was always blurry. Ask me, I can tell you the future. Any true geek can.

    --
    At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
  82. Re:[s]He's wrong, you know. by Goaway · · Score: 1

    Nice strawmanning there.

    I like Neuromancer, but really, it's fairly cheap entertainment and I can easily see how somebody could with very good reason call it pseudo-intellectual garbage. Because it is, and it just happens that some of us are entertained by that kind of thing. If you aren't, it's not going to have much to offer you.

  83. Utter nonsense. by amper · · Score: 1

    This is the worst sort of denial of the responsibility to consider the consequences of our collective actions that I've seen in a long time from someone who has made their entire reputation on speculation about the future. All of this sort of hand-wringing is based quite clearly on the myopic assumption that simply because we, as a species, have managed to advance the state of our technology over the past few millenia and have witnessed a corellated exponential increase in population, we will continue to do so at an ever-accelerating rate. The number one question we face right now is the question of whether or not our available resources, in terms of both raw materials and energy, are sufficient to sustain our way of life, and the more we discover about science and technology, the more we realize that it is practically certain that we do not, in fact, have resources of unlimited abundance.

  84. When informed opinion matters by CandyMan · · Score: 1

    > anyone who analyses the literature will hate neuromancer and most other cyberpunk as well.

    >> Incorrect. My wife has a masters in English and she informs me that Neal Stephenson's 'Snow Crash' is part of what they call 'the literary canon'.

    >>> No offense, but the fact that your wife has a Master's in English doesn't mean squat.

    In this case it does matter. Your post's GP made an assertion as to what a group of people ("anyone who analyses the literature") thinks of Neuromancer ("will hate [it}"). The parent said that his wife belongs to a group of people who profesionally analyse the literature, and that she reports that group does not hate Neuromancer, but rather considers it a classic (that is what "part of what they call 'the literary canon'" means).

    How is that irrelevant?

    > There is no more or less informed opinion when talking about appreciation of art: it's all entirely subjective.

    But there is a clear informed opinion when talking about current consensus on a given work. The Mona Lisa is universally considered a masterpiece in academic circles, primary school textbooks and the popular media, regardless of what your (or mine, for that matter) entirely subjective impression of it may be.

    And Neuromancer is now rutinely included in reading lists by English Departments the world over, whether you know someone with a CS degree who can't operate a toaster or not.

    --
    http://barrapunto.com/ - News for nerds, en español
  85. Where most Americans live by benhocking · · Score: 1

    Most Americans don't live in NYC, or any city resembling it.
    Most Americans don't live in NYC, or any city resembling it, but more than 80% do reside in cities or suburbs.
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Where most Americans live by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Yes; what's your point? I already stated that most American cities were nothing like NYC, and were designed specifically for cars. I never said most Americans live in the sticks.

  86. My point by benhocking · · Score: 1

    My point was they don't have to be like NYC. Of course, most American cities aren't like Phoenix, either. I live in Charlottesville, VA, (population approximately 40,000), and we have a pretty decent public transit system. I walk to work almost every day.

    This wasn't my point but the problem boils down to a few factors: (1) the willingness of the city/suburb to embrace public transportation (many suburbs of Atlanta, like Phoenix, are lousy in this regard), (2) sane zoning regulations that make it easier to work near where you live, and (3) the willingness of the people to seek out working/living arrangements so they work near where they live. Too many people think they have "no choice".

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:My point by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      My point was they don't have to be like NYC. Of course, most American cities aren't like Phoenix, either. I live in Charlottesville, VA, (population approximately 40,000), and we have a pretty decent public transit system. I walk to work almost every day.

      Western cities are very much like Phoenix. Most cities in California (esp. LA) are very spread out. There's also Portland, Denver, Seattle, Houston, Dallas, etc. etc. There's many millions of people who don't live in old east-coast cities, and who live west of the Mississippi. All or nearly all of these cities experienced most of their growth since cars became commonplace. Really old cities like Boston, NYC, Philadelphia, etc. still have a lot of population (though falling), but I doubt it's the majority.

      (1) the willingness of the city/suburb to embrace public transportation (many suburbs of Atlanta, like Phoenix, are lousy in this regard),

      I don't know how many times I have to repeat this. Suburbs of Phoenix (which really doesn't make sense--the whole city is basically suburban; there is no real downtown of any density) aren't "unwilling" to embrace public transit, they're unable. When everything is laid out in a perfect grid, it simply isn't economical or feasible to have any meaningful public transit because there's too many endpoints scattered all over, and they're all way too far apart.

      (2) sane zoning regulations that make it easier to work near where you live,

      I've never seen ANY city like this. The thing that makes public transit work in NYC is that everyone lives uptown and commutes to midtown or downtown (plus the island is long and narrow). Here in Phoenix, everyone lives whereever, and works whereever. There's no industrial district, residential district, etc. In fact, the whole city is laid out according to a 1-mile grid system, with major streets spaced one mile apart, N-S-E-W. Residential areas are normally in the center of these 1-square-mile squares, commercial areas are at the corners, and industrial places just get stuck wherever. You might be able to arrange some public transit to really large employers like Intel, Honeywell, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Orbital Sciences, Microchip, General Dynamics, Freescale, On Semi, etc., but where would they come from? With residential areas literally everywhere, it'd be impossible to make this efficient or economical. Of course, this wouldn't help much for all the people working at the commercial areas (shop, grocery stores, etc.) which are scattered all over, since those corner areas I mentioned are prime real estate for commercial development. BTW, Phoenix currently has the most commercial construction going on in the country.

      (3) the willingness of the people to seek out working/living arrangements so they work near where they live. Too many people think they have "no choice".

      Well, they really don't have a choice, or not much of one. I guess it depends on your priorities. Which is more important to you: finding a job in a profession you're interested in, that you earned a college degree in, that you have experience in, etc.? Or finding a place to work where you can conveniently walk to work? For most people, it's the former; you usually make a lot more money (and probably do a better job too) if you do something you're good at, rather than something conveniently located. Where I live now, I could find a job within pretty close walking distance--at the mall. But there's no way I can pay my mortgage by selling cellphones at Radio Trash, or flipping burgers at the mall food stores. Or I can use my degree and go to work at a semiconductor manufacturer and drive 5 miles. Of course, if that job goes away due to incompetent management at my company, then I'll probably have to get a job somewhere else that's far less convenient than that, and end up driving 20 miles one way to work every morning. Of course, you might suggest moving closer to the job; the problem with that is many of these professi

  87. Unwilling vs. unable by benhocking · · Score: 1

    I don't know how many times I have to repeat this. Suburbs of Phoenix (which really doesn't make sense--the whole city is basically suburban; there is no real downtown of any density) aren't "unwilling" to embrace public transit, they're unable.

    Hogwash. They're perfectly able to if they just had the political will to do so. There are lots of different styles of public transit, and I'm certain there are ones that would work in Phoenix. Again, it works in Charlottesville with a population of 40,000. Don't tell me it can't work in a suburb where people are traveling more than 15 miles each way to go to work. Short drive to a park & ride, hop on a subway/bus line, get close to high density job locations. That would meet most of the transportation needs of those with significant commutes in the Phoenix metropolitan area.

    I've never seen ANY city [with zoning regulations that make it easier to work near where you live].

    Then you should look around. Several decent sized cities in Washington are doing this, and, as I've previously mentioned, Charlottesville has this. Most big cities don't, mind you, but they could if they chose to. Atlanta has actually improved in this regard. (For example, they've opened up a lot of nice housing near a large computer/seminconductor producing area, including IBM, in NW Atlanta. By near, I mean literally within walking distance.)

    Which is more important to you: finding a job in a profession you're interested in, that you earned a college degree in, that you have experience in, etc.? Or finding a place to work where you can conveniently walk to work?

    A lot of people assume this, which is exactly why I mentioned it. What profession are you and your wife in that you somehow can't manage this? For the record, the last time I had a job like working in the mall or flipping burgers (I was a movie theater manager) was when I was in my early 20's, putting myself through college. Currently, I do computational neuroscience (towards a Ph.D.) and my wife works at a school for children with autism. Both of our jobs are less than a 1.5 miles from where we live. Granted, it gets more complicated if you also want to live very close to your siblings, parents, or cousins.

    Finally, you'll notice that you don't need all three of these. Any one by itself would go a long way.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Unwilling vs. unable by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      You still don't get it. There ARE no "high density job locations". They're scattered all over the place. Every mile, in every direction, is another intersection with lots of commercial businesses. How do you propose to make a subway LINE that travels in a 2-dimensional GRID?

      Charlottesville with its puny 40,000 population is nothing compared to here. We have 4 MILLION people, and growing rapidly.

  88. I get it by benhocking · · Score: 1

    I think we might be using different definitions of "high density", though. You don't make a subway line that travels in a 2-dimensional grid. I don't know if Phoenix already has a subway system or not, but I can tell you that several other big cities do, and they work fairly well without being set in a grid. Buses, of course, can travel in a 2-dimensional grid quite fine. I know that in most public transit systems (including Atlanta's) the amount of time it takes to travel is excessive compared to the amount of time it would take to travel by car. If buses were more frequent and had more routes, this would be far less of an issue. However, they can't do that because not enough people use public transit. Of course, more people would use public transit if buses were more frequent and had more routes — although possibly not enough. Governments spend lots of money on supporting roads, etc., but as soon as they talk about spending money on public transit a lot of people suddenly get up in arms (I'm not saying you're one of these people). A city with 4 million people ought to be able to solve this problem even more efficiently than a city with a puny 40,000.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?