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Satellite Spots China's First Aircraft Carrier

Hugh Pickens writes "Commercial satellite company DigitalGlobe Inc. has announced that it has an image of the People's Republic of China's first functional aircraft carrier, taken during the carrier's first sea trials in the Yellow Sea. The carrier was originally meant for the Soviet navy, but its construction was halted as the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 and engineers in the Ukraine disarmed it and removed its engines before selling it to China in 1998 for $20 million. The vessel, an Admiral Kuznetsov class aircraft carrier measuring 304.5 meters long, and having a displacement of 58,500 tons, has been refitted for research and training in China. The Ministry of National Defense says the steam-powered aircraft carrier has completed all refitting and testing work as scheduled after its first sea trial in mid-August, and was heading back out to sea for additional scientific research and experiments. According to Andrew S. Erickson at the US Naval War College, China's long term strategic dilemma is whether to focus on large-deck aviation or on submarines (PDF)."

449 comments

  1. Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by InsightIn140Bytes · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would feel much safer to take off from a carrier that has ski-jump at end of the ramp. Without it you're basically taking off from under the deck, almost hitting water if you don't have enough speed. Ski-jump gives you much more vertical speed on take off.

    1. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by the+linux+geek · · Score: 5, Informative

      The US uses steam catapults, which are even better but are more expensive and are fairly involved to design.

    2. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by iluvcapra · · Score: 5, Informative

      Better to have your nose straight at Vstall, than have your angle of attack inclined at Vstall. Ski-jumps don't work for heavier ASW/AWACS aircraft, and they deprie you of landing space for helicopters.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    3. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ramps limit the types and weight of aircraft and external loads. Anything a ramp can do a flat-top can do. The reverse is not true. The US navy has never accepted that compromise.

    4. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by roothog · · Score: 4, Informative

      The US uses steam catapults, which are even better but are more expensive and are fairly involved to design.

      Ford class carriers (2 currently under construction) will use magnetic launch rather than steam launch.

    5. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Care to back up this "Ski-jump gives you much more vertical speed on take off" thing? If not, leave engineering to the engineers.

    6. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by roothog · · Score: 4, Interesting

      almost hitting water if you don't have enough speed. Ski-jump gives you much more vertical speed on take off.

      With flat launch, you do hit the water in high seas if they don't time the catapult launch correctly.

    7. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by clarkc3 · · Score: 1

      the new Gerald R Ford class will have electromagnetic catapults

    8. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The US uses steam catapults, which are even better but are more expensive and are fairly involved to design.

      Ford class carriers (2 currently under construction) will use magnetic launch rather than steam launch.

      To be followed in 20 years by the Obama class which use Hope

    9. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by damiangerous · · Score: 3, Informative

      Large, heavy aircraft cannot take off from ski jumps. That makes them mostly unsuitable for US carriers as the Super Hornet is one of the mainstays of the airborne fleet.

    10. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Sez+Zero · · Score: 1

      The US uses steam catapults, which are even better but are more expensive and are fairly involved to design.

      Ford class carriers (2 currently under construction) will use magnetic launch rather than steam launch.

      Awesome! We'll soon have the most steam-punk carrier catapults in the world!

      I mean, steam is pretty good, but magnetic is just bad-ass!

    11. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/1990s/1990/mj90.pdf
      read page 12.

    12. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure the jets that the US launches off its carriers wouldn't be able to launch off of ski-jump carriers, as they wouldn't have enough velocity without the launchers. And making launchers in an arc shape is probably problematic. Notice that the only aircraft they use with the ski-jump carriers is the Harrier jump-jet, which is a rather small and slow aircraft (no supersonic capability) whose main asset is VTOL. They only use the ski-jumps because doing a full vertical take-off burns a lot of fuel, limiting the duration of your mission.

    13. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Informative

      The ford is designed with more powerful nuclear reactors to provide for the magnetic launchers, and potentially rail guns and directed energy weapons. Yes. This will be bad-ass.

    14. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that ramp using carriers also used launch boosters.
      there's nothing that says you couldn't combine the both, in fact if you use a ramp you'd like a lot of speed to begin with anyways.

      but maybe it has something to do with that if you use that lane for landing too, then if you abort the landing.....

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    15. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Informative

      Russia operates Mig-29s and Su-33s off of carriers with ski jumps - and the Su-33 is heavier than a Superhornet.

      The USMC also doesn't use a ski jump for it's AV-8B carrier platforms, despite that aircraft operating very well off of the UKs (now retired), Indian and Italian ski jump equipped carriers. It's an operational decision taken by US military planners rather than a limitation with the design, as the RAF GR.7 and GR.9s could launch with a heavier weight than the Marines aircraft because of that ski jump.

    16. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      As noted in my other post, Russia operates aircraft larger than a Superhornet off of carriers equipped with ski jumps.

    17. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol - I thought Vstall was some Russian guy!

    18. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting idea. Would that make all airplanes VTOL?

    19. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by dj245 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't understand why they did this at all. A steam catapult is relatively simple mechanically, and any pipefitting company can work on it as long as they have the appropriate government qualifications. Our carriers are going to have nuclear reactors for a long time, and that means a readilly-available source of steam. Going to magnetic launchers just hints to me that the principal contractor wanted to drive up the costs in order to increase their profit, and the ability for them to charge out the ass for aftermarket service and parts.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    20. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Going to magnetic launchers just hints to me, a totally uninformed boob, that the principal contractor wanted to drive up the costs in order to increase their profit.

      Fixed that for you, dummy.

    21. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by myth24601 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the main reason the Navy doesn't put ski jumps on the gator carriers that the USMC takes off from is because they don't want to sacrifice the space that could be used for helicopter operations. Those carriers are mainly used for landing troops with the Harrier playing a supporting role.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    22. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by roothog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Magnetic launch puts less stress on aircraft, requires a smaller physical space on the ship, and requires less manpower to operate and maintain.

    23. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't understand why they did this at all. A steam catapult is relatively simple mechanically, and any pipefitting company can work on it as long as they have the appropriate government qualifications. Our carriers are going to have nuclear reactors for a long time, and that means a readilly-available source of steam. Going to magnetic launchers just hints to me that the principal contractor wanted to drive up the costs in order to increase their profit, and the ability for them to charge out the ass for aftermarket service and parts.

      From what I understand, the magnetic catapults are much more reliable and preform much better than using extremely high pressured steam. Components tend to break when place them under high pressure, release the pressure in an instant and the slowly pressurize it again.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    24. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by cyfer2000 · · Score: 2

      How about E2 Hawkeye?

      --
      There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
    25. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Steam catapults have moving parts and actually break quite often. Something like a magnetic launcher (or a rail launcher) would not have any moving parts, and should hypothetically be less prone to breakdown. Also, I think the principal contractor has to run almost everything by the Navy anyhow.

    26. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They must have at least two moving parts: the skid, and the plane... couldn't resist.

    27. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US uses steam catapults, which are even better but are more expensive and are fairly involved to design.

      Ford class carriers (2 currently under construction) will use magnetic launch rather than steam launch.

      To be followed in 20 years by the Obama class which use Hope

      nah they will use 'change' to make the aircraft change from being stationary to flying.

    28. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by NEDHead · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ski jump technology is doomed as global warming will limit the latitudes where it can be operational

    29. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Hogmoru · · Score: 1

      Oh thanks man, this made my day, possibly next one too.
      "A launch you'd better believe in".
      A good thing it's friggin' late here, I'm alone in the open space (in this kind of space, everyone can hear you scream. Or laugh your ass off.)

    30. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by burning-toast · · Score: 2

      Or you can just turn the plane into the skid and only have the plane as the moving part. I.E. maglev sort of thing.

      That would more-or-less qualify as having "no moving parts" considering the only moving part is the one you wish to move in the first place.

      - Toast

    31. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      The Russians use helicopters in that role, similar to the Roal Navy's capability before their carriers were retired recently.

    32. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      steam catapults are expensive to maintain. I don't know the specifics, but ask anybody that has served on an aircraft carrier and they will tell you the same story.

    33. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by damiangerous · · Score: 4, Informative

      Russia operates Mig-29s and Su-33s off of carriers with ski jumps - and the Su-33 is heavier than a Superhornet.

      But they can't be loaded to full weight when launching off a ramp. they needs to be either light on armament or be air refueled.

      Smaller carriers that only use VSTOL aircraft could benefit from a ski jump, I don't know why it hasn't been implemented there.

    34. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by james_van · · Score: 2

      but those aircraft have quite a bit more power than a Super Hornet. As someone who has worked on a carrier and operated catapults, I can tell you from experience that Hornets and Super Hornets couldn't get off the deck unassisted. They (especially the Hornets) are rather under-powered. A flat deck provides the versatility of aircraft the Navy requires, as well as helicopter landing space, and general aircraft parking space.

    35. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      Not to be outdone, the GM class carriers will use an iTS launch, mimicking the Steam launch technology while being more mobile and using stricter guidance technologies.

    36. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wrong. The electromagnetic catapults are powered by an energy storage subsystem:

      The induction motor requires a large amount of electric energy in just a few seconds - more than the ship's own power source can provide. EMALS' energy-storage subsystem draws power from the ship and stores it kinetically on rotors of four disk alternators. Each rotor can store more than 100 megajoules, and can be recharged within 45 seconds of a launch, faster than steam catapults.

      The larger reactors are likely for the 'all-electric' ships that the Navy plans on building. It is less efficient to convert steam energy to kinetic energy to electric energy to kinetic energy than it is to convert steam energy to kinetic energy, as would be the case with the main engines, which use the majority of the reactor's power.

    37. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by ericloewe · · Score: 2

      Too bad their names are getting less and less bad-ass... Nimitz's a traditional name... So is Enterprise... President's names don't make very good aircraft carrier names in my opinion. By the way, I heard there's a petition to rename the second Gerald Ford-class carrier "Enterprise", since the old one (CVN-65) is supposed to be decommissioned by whenever the new one is finished. Anyone got any details?

    38. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Magnetic arrestor as well.

    39. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Nimey · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nimitz isn't traditional.

      Traditional is naming carriers after battles (also stinging insects), not after people.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    40. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by ericloewe · · Score: 5, Informative

      Also more efficient. I think they're around 20% efficient, compared to steam catapults that only manage ~2% efficiency. They're also far easier to control: You can have a controlled acceleration instead of a huge acceleration that quickly drops, launch smaller, lighter stuff (a steam catapult won't work at "half power", so if you tried to launch an UAV, it would be ripped apart by the catapult operating at full power). Of course, the coolness of any object is automatically improved by adding magnets, so you get that added bonus.

    41. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And as someone posted earlier, can be cycled for another launch faster than the steam system.

    42. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Informative

      The USS Nimitz was named after Flt. Adm. Chester Nimitz who died in 1966 and is the only US military vessel ever to be named after him so far as I can find. A single vessel doesn't make for a tradition.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    43. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      President's names don't make very good aircraft carrier names in my opinion

      They also seem somewhat antithetical to our republican traditions. One can understand when a monarchical state starts to idolize its leaders but why should a democratic republic do the same?

      By the way, I heard there's a petition to rename the second Gerald Ford-class carrier "Enterprise", since the old one (CVN-65) is supposed to be decommissioned by whenever the new one is finished

      A lot of people will be ticked off if the Enterprise goes to the breakers without a new carrier being named after her. CV-6 was the most decorated US warship of all time. She fought in nearly every major Pacific engagement and stood ALONE against the Japanese towards the end of the Guadalcanal campaign when every other US carrier was sunk or laid up for repairs. Her accomplishments were such that she was the only non-British ship ever awarded the British Admiralty Pennant.

      Anybody with any sense of history really needs to be writing letters to their Congressman and the Secretary of the Navy on this subject. Seriously, they'd better not replace the Enterprise with a ship named after another politician that hasn't even been dead long enough for history to render a judgment. Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush weren't even dead when their namesake ships were commissioned. How pathetic that we idolize politicians in such a manner.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    44. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Leuf · · Score: 2

      How do you know they are more reliable without any being in service? How unreliable are the steam catapults? As long as you don't put Tom Cruise on ready alert they seem to work just fine.

    45. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is not a catapult launch!

    46. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Magnetic launch puts less stress on aircraft, requires a smaller physical space on the ship, and requires less manpower to operate and maintain.

      It can also deliver more thrust than a steam catapult making it both easier for current aircraft to get in the air and making it possible for carriers to deploy larger / heavier aircraft.

    47. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I understand wanting him out of office, but you seriously can't wait for the guy to die, WTF?

    48. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by hitmark · · Score: 1

      And also a electro-magnetic breaking system on the arrester cables, i think.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    49. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by hitmark · · Score: 4, Informative

      I suspect part of the reduced stress comes from not having most of the acceleration at the start, as the magnetic rail allows for the same amount of force to be applied along the whole distance.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    50. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by nschubach · · Score: 1
      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    51. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Algae_94 · · Score: 1

      That article is about harrier take-offs that point the engines downward for lift as they hit the ski jump. It also states that the flight deck is unusable for other operations while the ski ramp is present.

      On jets that can't redirect the engines for lift, lift is generated by air passing across the wings. Better lift in that case would be from increased horizontal speed not vertical speed.

    52. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't know that rednecks could use computers.

    53. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To the best of my knowledge, ramped carriers have only been used for Harriers or other jets which have VTOL capabilities. But by using a ramp they can greatly reduce the fuel burn on takeoff compared to a pure vertical takeoff.

      If you slammed a regular jet without VTOL capability into one of those ramps at takeoff speed, it would damage the landing gear.

    54. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they also use less power than steam catapults

    55. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      And with its built-in pardoning power, its crew won't ever have to worry about crimes, so it will require fewer security personnel.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    56. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Dishevel · · Score: 2

      a steam catapult won't work at "half power", so if you tried to launch an UAV, it would be ripped apart by the catapult operating at full power.

      I am not entirely sure that is accurate.
      As far as I remember Somebody on the carrier has the job of checking the weight of the aircraft they are about to launch to set the catapult correctly.
      Think they do it for the arresting gear as well.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    57. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 0

      Because sky jumps are lame and look stupid while steam and powered and electromagnet catapults are just fucking cool.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    58. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somehow, welding a steam pipe closed, or replacing a section altogether, seems infinitely more robust, than reconnecting the 10,000,000 fiddly wires on the example electromagnets that I saw a photo of . . . Hopefully, they know what they're doing.

    59. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ski jumps are only good for low-speed aircraft. British carriers use them because their jets are Harriers that don't need a long runway. American high-speed fighter jets need catapults, whether it's steam, magnetic, or something else.

      dom

    60. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by flyingsquid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think it's really worth asking whether ships like the Nimitz-class super carriers are even going to be that relevant in 10 or 20 years. Right now, more and more missions, both reconnaissance and combat, are being flown by drones. We're also seeing the first generation of combat drones getting ready to enter service. The Northrop X-47B made its first flight this year, and they are planning carrier trials in 2013. The question then becomes, couldn't you get away with building a fleet of smaller carriers that would fly drones rather than manned aircraft? Remember that the main reason carriers won out over battleships in the first place was that airpower gave you the ability to sink a battleship long before the carrier was in range of the battleship's guns. Currently, the X-47B has a maximum range of 2100 nautical miles versus 1600 nautical miles for an F-14. Assuming your maximum strike range is half of that, a small carrier equipped with an X-47 or something comparable could attack a Nimitz class carrier armed with F-14s 250 miles outside of the range of the Nimitz-class carrier. If drones do require less infrastructure than aircraft (you don't need to house and feed pilots and copilots, you don't need rescue helicopters in case the pilots go down) then you ought to be able to get away with something that would give you the force-projection beyond that of an existing aircraft carrier, but in a smaller, cheaper package.

    61. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Solandri · · Score: 1

      I would feel much safer to take off from a carrier that has ski-jump at end of the ramp. Without it you're basically taking off from under the deck, almost hitting water if you don't have enough speed. Ski-jump gives you much more vertical speed on take off.

      That vertical speed comes by trading off some horizontal speed. The kinetic energy imparted to the aircraft is the same. A straight-launched aircraft which crashes into the sea due to insufficient lift would also have crashed into the sea if it had launched off a ski-jump. In both cases, your airspeed was insufficient to generate enough lift to keep the plane in the air. And in fact the ski-jumped plane is worse off since the initial vertical velocity means it's already in a trajectory which trades off kinetic energy for potential energy (i.e. it's slowing down and thus losing even more lift).

      Put another way, if your plane is in danger of stalling, the correct thing to do is to lower the nose to increase airspeed over your wings so they can generate more lift. Raising the nose (increasing your angle of attack, trading off horizontal speed for vertical speed, as a ski-jump does) is precisely the wrong thing to do.

    62. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't know much at all.

    63. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand why they did this at all. A steam catapult is relatively simple mechanically, and any pipefitting company can work on it as long as they have the appropriate government qualifications.

      No, you don't understand this at all. Not at all. Start with this:
      http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/swos/eng/62n-308.htm
      as the briefest outline of the practice versus the theory. There is also a discussion here: http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/lkkbj/why_are_american_aircraft_carriers_flat_while/
      that includes more useful information on the complexities of using steam catapults to accelerate objects from a dead stop to 150 mph or so in a distance of around a hundred yards, and doing it every one to two minutes.

      But the electromagnetic accelerators the navy is replacing them with have their own problems. They're also more complex than the theory behind them.

    64. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aerospace engineer here - angle of attack will not appreciably change between a flat launch and a ski-jump launch because the aircraft velocity vector changes just as much as the wing angle. Nose gear dynamics between hitting the ski-jump and leaving it is usually the only minor difference.

      Anyway, aircraft are specifically designed and qualified for the type of launch platform. Flat launch aircraft are typically not qualified to launch on a ski-jump and vice-versa. Aircraft that can hover (like the Harrier) can operate from any type of carrier though.

      Your other points are good though.

    65. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And ramps...well, they are just plain Gay.

    66. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Forbman · · Score: 1

      As are the C-2 and EC-2. Logistics, guys...don't forget about logistics.

    67. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Woldscum · · Score: 1

      The first ship of a new design class names the class. The first ship of the current carriers was named USS Nimitz. So all following carriers are Nimitz class. The new carriers will be a new class. The first ship will be the USS Gerald R Ford. So the Ford class.

    68. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And..... your point was ..... ? Destroyers have different naming traditions than aircraft carriers. Its standard for destroyers to be named after navel heroes.

      The same is not true of aircraft carriers. although the standard for aircraft carriers, these days, seems to be.. name it after presidents. Which is also not traditional.

    69. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The switch from steam to electric components (in a number of applications) is actually a very big deal. Electrical cabling is easier (read: cheaper) to install and maintain than pressure-rated steam piping, which can kill people if it fails. Remember, these ships serve for over 40 years in highly corrosive environments, and they require a *lot* of maintenance. Another area of interest for electrification is propulsion. When a nuclear plant produces steam, you have to run it through a turbine to create useful work. A single turbine can drive a propeller shaft or a generator, but not both. There's not enough space on a combat ship for full-size turbines that can turn *all* the steam to electricity when you're just floating, and then another set to drive the ship at full speed. By powering the propeller shaft with a motor instead of a turbine, you can run all your steam through turbine generators regardless of propulsion demand. You'll have a lot more electricity available than before, and you can use it for whatever you want. (Insert imagination here.) The Navy experimented with electric drive submarines during the Cold War (SSN597 USS Tullibee and SSN-685 USS Glenard P. Lipscomb), and improvements in electrical actuators means we're teetering on the brink of replacing a lot of traditional steam and hydraulic components with electromechanical.

    70. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Woldscum · · Score: 0

      Named after Navy people. Bush Sr. was a WWII Naval aviator. Gerald Ford served on a carrier in WWII. Jimmy Carter graduated from Annapolis and worked on the first nuclear sub designs. Carter cut the military so much in his 4 years you will never see a ship named after him. Which is why Reagen got a ship.

    71. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that's his economic model.. How much $$ can I get per quantity of hope?

    72. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In US operations? Probably because the Marines use the smaller carriers. They have as much need for deck space for Seahawks and Sea Knights to put marines and cargo on the ground as they do for fixed and rotary winged aircraft to support those marines.

    73. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Vinson? Teddy Roosevelt?

      Them and Reagan got carriers for political reasons.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    74. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, it it gets funds to build them, who cares what the name is.

    75. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're confusing a maglev with a linear synchronous motor

    76. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by couchslug · · Score: 5, Funny

      "To be followed in 20 years by the Obama class which use Hope"

      And works indistinguishably from its predecessor....

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    77. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      It may be the only one named after him, but my Brother served on a Destroyer named for Captain Jeremiah O'Brien USN and his five brothers: Gideon, John, William, Dennis and Joseph.

      Which is entirely appropriate, since we name destroyers after famous sailors and such. Hence the Halsey (DLG-23 and later DDG-97), the Sullivans (DD-537, and later DDG-68), etc.

      Which is irrelevant to naming of carriers after admirals/presidents. Traditionally, they're named for Battles, or famous ships (Enterprise, Wasp, Hornet, Yorktown, Cowpens, Coral Sea, Midway, etc.).

      We started to lose sight of that when we named a carrier type after a Secretary of Defense (James Forrestal - must've had some ego problems)....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    78. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention the new system isn't just figuratively cooler, it's cooler in the literal sense too. You think those steam pipes have perfect insulation? Think again. Spaces with steam lines running through them can get pretty damn hot at times. Which means you're wasting energy and more space on A/C to make those spaces usable. Not only that, but not all pipe seals are perfect. That steam sometimes leaks out just enough in places, such that you end up with a condensation problem. And then you have to figure out how to deal with that.

      If you've been on a carrier, you'd know that.

    79. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Phelan · · Score: 1

      You mean like the SSN-23 Jimmy Carter?

      --
      "Nimis exaltatus rex sedet in vertice - caveat ruinam!"
    80. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by edman007 · · Score: 1

      Exactly, they do operate at half power, easily, there is a steam accumulator, basically a big tank, hooked up to ships steam, they fill the tank to whatever pressure they need and then fire the catapult (they have to do it this way as the reactor does not generate enough steam in the second or so the catapult fires to do the job, it needs to be stored). The magnetic ones do the same thing but with a different method.

    81. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In practice, carriers are not used by U.S. today to attack enemy carriers; they are used to house aircraft that hit ground targets, just off the coast so that they have short turnaround.

      And you can probably replace fighter planes with drones for the kinds of missions that they perform in Afghanistan, or even the kinds that they would be hypothetically performing in Iran; but, for the latter, you really need larger and heavier drones. So you'd still need large carriers to launch them.

    82. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Last time this topic was discussed on /. (sorry, can't be bothered to find a link), a guy who claimed to work as a mechanic on on carriers chimed in. According to him, hydraulic systems are more prone to breakage than pneumo or electric, and are much harder to maintain.

    83. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      At least they're not relying on Faith.

      At that point, it would be a question for the pilots in whom to put their faith.

      Admittedly, it may be a more successful system than Hope.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    84. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      // Russia operates Mig-29s and Su-33s off of carriers with ski jumps...

      But they do *not* launch fully loaded which limits either range/weapons choice.

      F18s launch are limited also, but the "buddy" refueling system work around that: one is launched fully loaded with weapons and low fuel, while a second is launched with max fuel to be transferred to the first one.

    85. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I'm not really sure I follow.

      Sure, the carrier with long raneg drones could launch a drone-based attack while out of range of the manned aircraft, but the drones will all be shot down well before they get with range of the carrier.

      Criusers launching supersonic sea-skilling missiles are still a much greater threat.

      Then again, sea-skimming missiles are really just disposable drones, but that's not really the point. You can launch them from much cheaper criusers, rather than launch them like plances from an aircraft carrier.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    86. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Garybaldy · · Score: 1

      The main reason the NAVY wants to change to magnetic launching. The turnaround time to launch additional aircraft is less then steam.

    87. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by whereverjustice · · Score: 1

      F-14s are long retired. Carrier fighter wings are based on the F-18. The F-18 combat radius is 400 nmi.

    88. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by swalve · · Score: 1

      Forget it, he's rolling.

    89. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are SOO right.

      I'm going to write my congressman in WASHINGTON why this is.

      hmm. wonder how it got that name. Oh right. George Washington.

      or maybe thats part of the same crazy conspiricy? hmm

    90. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vous n'aimez donc pas le "Charles de Gaulle" ?

    91. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      almost hitting water if you don't have enough speed. Ski-jump gives you much more vertical speed on take off.

      With flat launch, you do hit the water in high seas if they don't time the catapult launch correctly.

      Which is why CDO's (Catapult Duty Officer) exist. To make sure you launch at the right time and the pilot is ready for launch.

      CDO is from British CAM's in WWII, not sure what the US Navy calls them but I'd be surprised if the role did not exist.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    92. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Russia operates Mig-29s and Su-33s off of carriers with ski jumps - and the Su-33 is heavier than a Superhornet.

      I think he's referring to aircraft a bit larger then the Su-33. Ones with a lower thrust to weight ratio not specifically for combat roles (I.E transports like C2 Greyhounds).

      Does Russia even operate carriers any more. I thought the entire Kiev class was scrapped or sold off (incl one to China to be "scrapped")

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    93. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by treeves · · Score: 1

      Submarines were traditionally named after fish (Flying Fish, Bluefish, Sandlance, Albacore, Tunny, etc.), then people (SSBNs Simon Bolivar, Francis Scott Key, Kamehameha, et al.) then states (SSBNs - Ohio; SSNs - Virginia, etc.) and cities (SSNs - Los Angeles, etc.).
      Seawolf class, of which the Jimmy Carter is a member, is weird in that one (of only three) is named after a state, one is named after a person, and one is named after a fish (the class name).

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    94. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2

      Forrestal committed suicide (or was murdered, depending on who you listen to) in 1949. The USS Forrestal was not even ordered until 1951.

      Further, Forrestal did not particularly like being in the public eye and strove for obscurity. It's highly unlikely that he would have approved his name being attached to the ship had he been asked while alive.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    95. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by hawk · · Score: 1

      The good new for you is that Kucunich has chance prefer actually getting elects president :)

      And the headlines should it be lost . . . "USS Kucunich pickled by chinese"

      hawk

    96. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      I'm well aware of class names. That the others were of the same class does not make a name a tradition. Enterprise, Constellation, and Lexington are traditional names with eight, four, and five, respectively, US naval vessels carrying the names; Nimitz, with only one ship ever carrying the name, has not yet reached the status of tradition.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    97. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by tragedy · · Score: 1

      But the increased vertical speed comes at the cost of some of your horizontal speed, along with additional mechanical losses. The decreased speed means less lift. You'd be better off raising the deck, which I'm pretty sure they already do as much as they can. I think that these things are designed by people who have some idea what they're doing.

    98. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      True enough.

      Probably, the carrier was named after him because he was also the last independent Secretary of the Navy (before the Services were united in the Department of Defense, which the Army, Navy and Marines were none too happy about).

      In any case, it was a bad precedent. Things worked better when we used people for destroyers, and left capital ships to be variously States (battleships and battlecruisers), and famous ships and battles (aircraft carriers).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    99. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the way, I heard there's a petition to rename the second Gerald Ford-class carrier "Enterprise", since the old one (CVN-65) is supposed to be decommissioned by whenever the new one is finished

      So this'll be the USS Enterprise VII. At this rate we'll be up to the XVII before we switch up to the NCC.

    100. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by madhi19 · · Score: 1

      With the drones in the pipeline now you can launch them from anywhere and hit any place on earth. off course if all the drones come from Nellis it will make for an even juicier target to hit! The nice thing about carrier is that they are a mobile platform that you can move around. The other option is always on drones if you have a fleet of drones always circling the sky you can hit any point even faster. Off course the next step after that is the weaponization of space... One need to ask at what point is the state of perpetual war cost/benefit ratio so out of whack that it easier and cheaper to actually live in a peaceful world?

    101. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I am more impressed with the legacy of Admiral Enterprise.

    102. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some day when the radiation levels recede and the atmosphere returns, bringing some fresh photo synthesis to the gray planet, some industrial minded kids will convert whats left of these battered and scarcely afloat cities of wartorn battles of long ago into playgrounds, shuffle board courts for their aging grandparents and botanical gardens.. and.. where was I?

    103. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am personally looking forward to the HMS Trump.

    104. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by symbolset · · Score: 2

      What did you think American money was made of?

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    105. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by symbolset · · Score: 1

      I was checking this out on Wikipedia. Apparently Thailand has an aircraft carrier of the ski-jump sort. And yes, it was only used for Harriers - and only for the two years that their Harriers would still fly.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    106. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by dotancohen · · Score: 2

      almost hitting water if you don't have enough speed. Ski-jump gives you much more vertical speed on take off.

      With flat launch, you do hit the water in high seas if they don't time the catapult launch correctly.

      That video was of a non-catapult launch, and in fact instances such as that depicted were quite the reason for introducing catapults in the first place.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    107. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Khar+Toba · · Score: 1

      The Russian Federation operates the carrier Admiral Kuznetsov and one of the 4 Kiev class aircraft carriers (that are officially "aviation cruisers" not aircraft carriers because aircraft carriers are banned from entering the Black Sea (I think that's the right sea) the other 3 Kiev class heavy cruisers that you mention were indeed sold to India or scrapped in China as part of their research into aircraft carriers. I dunno if it's been mentioned yet but the carrier in TFA is a retrofitted sister ship to the Admiral Kuznetsov built primarily for "training purposes"

    108. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with the contractor. The reason they want magnetic catapults is they have finer control over the launch. With steam they dial in the pressure and push the button, which is a problem because the amount of steam you need depends on the weight of the aircraft. See here.

      They also say they ought to be able to get better reliability. Maybe, but who can say.

    109. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happened to the good old days of naming ships for something innocuous like the HMS Beagle?

    110. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And works indistinguishably from its predecessor....

      Prayer?

    111. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Mieux que le "Jacques Chirac".

      Mais le seconde porte avion - le "Francois Mitterand"?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    112. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Phoghat · · Score: 1

      The US uses steam catapults, which are even better but are more expensive and are fairly involved to design.

      Beulah the buzzer says "Sorry, wrong answer", should have been "Used to use steam catapults", Now they're using EMALS

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
    113. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Drones are really only useful for reconnaissance. Sure they can be extended into murdering a largely unarmed populace but it really doesn't take that much extra effort to stretching reconnaissance drones to the extra effort of murdering defenceless people.

      So attack drones make no real sense other than of course as cruise missiles. Cruise missiles provide a major benefit, half or more realistically two thirds the fuel load, a one way trip with a more manoeuvrable far cheaper means of destroying the other sides military equipment.

      This is of course is what makes large submarines so effective, the ability to launch cruise missiles. All they need now is an anti-aircraft/drone submarine launched cruise missile.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    114. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      They also seem somewhat antithetical to our republican traditions. One can understand when a monarchical state starts to idolize its leaders but why should a democratic republic do the same?

      A democratic republic is not the same thing as a totally communist state with everyone exactly equal. While you have leaders, they are by definition more important politically than the average citizen.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    115. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by flyneye · · Score: 2

      I personally think they should concentrate on submarines. Ski jump or no, I wanna see them launch a submarine off the deck.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    116. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vertical speed is completely meaningless. Throw a rock in the air. Congrats, you're now traveling in the direction guaranteed to inflicted the greatest mount of injury. Regardless of a ramp on the end or not, its all about air over the wings. And the way you get the most stable air over the wing is with airflow. Wind and forward movement is the best way to achieve airflow over the wing.

      Honestly, the posts and moderation here on slashdot is really, really, really pathetic and scary these days. This post is neither insightful nor informative. All involved likely never even had a geek card.

    117. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

      One can understand when a monarchical state starts to idolize its leaders but why should a democratic republic do the same?

      Yeah, hardly ANYTHING is named after Washington, Jefferson, Hamilton, Lincoln, etc.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
    118. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Steam catputs are controlled for the amount of thrust you want on launch. You do not use the same force for all planes and jets. The launch pressure is controlled each launch for what kind of load in on it (aircraft type, loading, armaments, etc). They are much more labor intensive and costly than linear motor electrical catapults, and you are correct in that the whole magnetic aspect is a stone-cold-groove!

    119. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You don't understand trigonometry, do you?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    120. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Well, at least Hope Class carriers will be unsinkable, because hope floats.

    121. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they can make slight changes to the steam pressure, but you can't operate them at levels low enough for UAVs, from what I've heard. It must be a design issue in their particular design rather than an issue with the concept of a steam catapult for large airplanes, though.

    122. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      It's traditional because Nimitz was important for the navy, not because it's called "Nimitz".

    123. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by gmanterry · · Score: 1

      I wish I had points. "What did you think American money was made of?" This sums up a big part of out current economic problem. Printing money 24/7/365.25.

      --
      Since when is "public safety" the root password to the Constitution?
    124. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Our money is made of fantasy, it's true. Regrettably that fantasy seems more tangible than "people who make stuff". We're well down the rabbit-hole.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    125. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by jonadab · · Score: 1

      Huh? We already know that the successor ship to the Enterprise was the Enterprise, followed by the Enterprise, then the Enterprise, then the Enterprise, and after that the Enterprise. What's the problem?

      What I want to know is, is there going to be a third ship called the Defiant (excluding ones in the mirror universe and/or alternate timelines, which don't count)?

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    126. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      The name's Maverick....

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    127. Re:Why don't U.S. carriers also use ski-jump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya, like the 2 my dad served on, the Bon Homme Richard and Ticonderoga, oh wait neither are named after a battle. o.O

  2. Ukraine by Stoutlimb · · Score: 1, Troll

    It's "Ukraine", not "The Ukraine" Get it right.

    1. Re:Ukraine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Ukraine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not my crane... don't even blame that on me!

    3. Re:Ukraine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's "Ukraine", not "The Ukraine" Get it right.

      Not according to my The Ukrainian friend. She also has large bosoms.

    4. Re:Ukraine by idji · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Go and google "The Ukraine" and look up Oxford English Dictionary and you will find such interesting linguistic jewels. "The Ukraine", "The Crimea", "The Sudan", "The Netherlands", "The Congo", "The Ivory Coast". Now get off my lawn....

    5. Re:Ukraine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Go and google "The Ukraine" and look up Oxford English Dictionary and you will find such interesting linguistic jewels. "The Ukraine", "The Crimea", "The Sudan", "The Netherlands", "The Congo", "The Ivory Coast".
      Now get off my lawn....

      get off THE lawn

    6. Re:Ukraine by sysrammer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Slavic languages do not have articles.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    7. Re:Ukraine by Stoutlimb · · Score: 0

      The dictionary also has words like Nigger, Chink, and Kike. Based on your reasoning, you should also use those in polite conversation.

      Or you could learn something instead of just quoting a dictionary without any critical thinking behind your quotes. "The Ukraine" is an insulting diminutive name of the country, used by Russian conquerors to imply the untruth that this region was much less than a country. It was used to say that it was a region, instead of a country of it's own. A dialect, instead of a distinct culture.

      "The Ukraine" was a term invented by the same people responsible for the murder of 11 million Ukrainians, because they couldn't stand the truth. Ukraine is and was a nation of people, ethnically and linguistically distinct. It was a term that was used to sweep genocide under the rug. Ukrainians are understandably touchy about this term in the same way Jewish people are touchy when they encounter someone who says the Holocaust never happened.

    8. Re:Ukraine by steelfood · · Score: 1

      The Bronx.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    9. Re:Ukraine by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      It's one of the side effects of the semi-permanent Russian/Ukrainian linguistic flamewar. In Russian, when you speak about something happening in Ukraine, you use the preposition that is normally reserved for generic nouns rather than names, different from most other countries.

      This is because the word "Ukraine" (warning: academically most popular, but contested theory follows) comes from historical Slavic "oukraina", meaning "borderlands" ("krai" means "edge") - it was precisely that for both Muscovite Russia, and for Lithuania / Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth / Poland. Similar use of the word can be seen in the short-lived Republic of Serbian Krajina. Historically, Russia also had places like e.g. "Siberian oukraina", during the period of Siberian conquest. Consequently - since "borderlands" is not really a name, but rather a description - the preposition that applies to such generic descriptive nouns is used.

      Now that Ukraine is a sovereign country, this language mode has become a point of contention - many nationalist Ukrainians believe that it is used to denigrate the status of Ukraine, refuse the recognition of its distinct history and culture, and hint at its subservient status to Russia. The correct way to speak, according to those people, is to use the preposition that is used for most other countries. Russians generally tend to tell them to GTFO and not teach other people how they should speak their own language, and add that this has been the normative way to speak Russian for something close to a thousand years, and they're not about to change it now for the sake of someone's sensitivities.

      Now, this whole little debate cannot be literally translated to English, because English does not have quite the same distinction in its prepositions (it would roughly be "in" vs "on", but not quite). However, one way to frame it such that it can be understood by English speakers is to speak of Ukraine as the Ukraine - which kinda implies that there are a bunch more ukraines around - you know, an ukraine here, an ukraine there - and you just happened to be speaking about this particular one.

      Personally, I would suggest that Americans and other English-speaking people adopt the same tried-and-true attitude, and kindly tell Ukrainians to not tell them how they should speak English. But then, as a Russian, I may be biased. If you want a (what looks like an) Ukrainian take on the matter, here it is.

    10. Re:Ukraine by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Oh, and generally speaking, Slavic languages can have articles, though it's a rarity. IIRC, Bulgarian is the only living Slavic language that has them (well, and Macedonian, if you count it as a separate language rather than a dialect of Bulgarian).

    11. Re:Ukraine by Phrogman · · Score: 2

      Wow, you went from a geographical style of reference in English that has been used throughout my lifetime and is fairly common, to including racial slurs, and holocaust denial all in just 3 paragraphs.
      You may take offense at use of "The Ukraine" rather than "Ukraine" but the use of that form in English probably dates back to the Crimean war, and there is no insult attached to it in meaning that I am aware of as an English speaker.
      As someone else pointed out there are a lot of geographical locations that English speakers commonly attach "the" to when speaking about them. I have lived in the province of Alberta in Canada, its part of our prairies here. I can't think of a single Canadian who would feel like it was an insult to refer to Alberta and the other 2 prairie provinces as "The Prairies" - in fact its very common usage.
      I would not deny the holocaust that happened in the Ukraine - I am well aware of it - nor denigrate its people or culture - There are a lot of Canadians who came from the Ukraine.

      What I think is happening here is that in Ukraine the country they are aware of this distinction, but in English speaking countries - at least for those not of Ukrainian origins - its a meaningless distinction and we use the "the" or not, as we see fit.

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    12. Re:Ukraine by swalve · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Ukrainians are pissed about that because they were a regular old country called Ukraine until the Soviets took them over and converted them into a region rather than a state. It was an emasculation of sorts, and when they got their autonomy back, they preferred to be called by the correct name. Same thing with Yukon in Canada. "The Yukon" was a region, and then it became the Province of Yukon, or just Yukon.

    13. Re:Ukraine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The Bronx.

      (ent. originally from The Netherlands)

      this thread is stupid, except for the original GP +0 Troll which is actually informative.

    14. Re:Ukraine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think what you are missing is how pissed off Canadians would be if the US started calling them "The Canada" region as part of an overt anti-autonomy campaign, and then how frustrated Canadians would be if it then stuck.

      see how stupid "The Canada" sounds, and how insidious it is?

      now that you know better, you have a responsibility to society not to propagate the slur[0].

      [0] http://www.english.upenn.edu/~mgamer/Etexts/kant.html

    15. Re:Ukraine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well.. english speakers kinda do. Every day. Unless aforementioned Ukrainians would like to make the argument that THE United States of America, THE United Kingdom, THE European Union, THE Philippines etc... are also being slighted by being so referenced.

      They MAY have a case for the russian language bit. I don't speak the language, and I have no opinion on the matter so.. I have no judgement either way. But in english.. there's no inherent slight. If anything, in english, "the" is emphasizing the uniqueness of the named person, region, or organization. Whether that uniqueness is good or bad depends on the character of that person, region, or organization.

    16. Re:Ukraine by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Well.. english speakers kinda do. Every day. Unless aforementioned Ukrainians would like to make the argument that THE United States of America, THE United Kingdom, THE European Union, THE Philippines etc... are also being slighted by being so referenced.

      Pay close attention to all examples that you gave. "The" in "the United States" refers to the "states", otherwise a generic word, not a name. "The" in "The United Kingdom" refers to "kingdom". Same for "the ... union" (also why it was "the USSR").

      The only exception is the Philippines. That's because, originally, it was just the name for the islands, and the country itself is fully named "Republic of the Phillipines" - so "the" in this case comes from the omitted but implied "islands". Ditto for the Maldives, the Canary islands etc.

      If anything, in english, "the" is emphasizing the uniqueness of the named person, region, or organization. Whether that uniqueness is good or bad depends on the character of that person, region, or organization.

      That's precisely the point. It emphasizes the uniqueness of the identified object among other similarly named objects - that's the whole point of the definitive article. It's never used with proper names as such - it can only be a part of a proper name when such name includes or implies a common, "not-a-name" noun, and it then attaches to that noun, not the name as a whole. For example, it is "the USA", but not "the America".

    17. Re:Ukraine by idji · · Score: 1

      please explain how to express the differences between "Ukraine" and "The Ukraine" in Russian, which doesn't have any concept of definite/indefinite, but rather uses different cases or "one" or plural to expresses different grades of indefiniteness, but not for country names. "The Ukraine" is not insulting - if so please explain how "The Crimea" is insulting or perhaps how "Die Türkei" shows Germans insulting Turks. It is not at all a diminutive either.

    18. Re:Ukraine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a Serbian, I must say this is correct. Not only there used to be a Serbian Krajina, but Timok Krajina, Bela Krajina, Kocina Krajina, etc, etc. Meaning: borderlands/part of territory at periphery of country. I discussed this with Ukrainians on the forum once - they were not pleased. Basically they claimed that Ukraina means something different in their language. Which is kind of odd, Since Russian is East Slavic and Serbian South Slavic, yet we agree on Krajina/Ukrajina meaning.

      I also ask them about Kievan Rus. They won't accept any explanation that Kiev was capital of Russia at that time, although that seems obvious to me. Oh well.

    19. Re:Ukraine by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Basically they claimed that Ukraina means something different in their language. Which is kind of odd, Since Russian is East Slavic and Serbian South Slavic, yet we agree on Krajina/Ukrajina meaning.

      They have some point there - in modern Ukrainian and Belarusian, "krajina" means "country", and in modern Russian "kraj" is used as a generic word for geographic subdivision (e.g. Russia has 9 krajs). However, going from there to "ukraina", interpreting "u-" as "ours" - which is the most popular alternative theory - is a very long linguistic stretch, especially when the whole word thus split and reinterpreted has a clear, unambiguous meaning in the language which is attested by numerous sources.

      I also ask them about Kievan Rus. They won't accept any explanation that Kiev was capital of Russia at that time, although that seems obvious to me. Oh well.

      This one I can actually understand. Whether it is proper to consider modern Russia as the successor state of Kievan Rus is a valid question. Russia as it is today was largely defined in the times of Russian Empire, which itself dates back to Muscovite Russia - and that was a state reassembled from bits and pieces of old Kievan Rus by the rulers of the principality of Moscow. Furthermore, huge chunks of former Kievan Rus - most notably, the areas of present-day Ukraine and Belarus, including Kiev - were part of the Great Duchy of Lithuania, and then Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, for several hundred years. And during that time, they did acquire their own distinct sense of national identity, and distinct culture and language. So, those people that identify with that distinct culture are offended when Kievan Rus is identified as "Russia", as they consider it to be unfairly excluding their countries, which are equally successors to Kievan Rus (and in many ways more so, given that Kiev is not actually in Russia, and historically it wasn't for most time after Kievan Rus dissolved).

      Sometimes this kind of thing leads to hilarious shows of stupidity, such as when Russian and Ukrainian nationalists fight it out over whether Ilya Muromets was a "great Russian hero" or a "great Ukrainian hero", with mutual complaints of unfair appropriation. It's especially funny that those people don't actually understand that Kievan Rus was not even a nation-state in a modern sense - it was an agglomerate of numerous bickering tribes, mostly East Slavic (which never stopped them from warring against each other, of course) like polani and vyatichi, but also Finno-Ugric such as merya and muroma, and of course the ruling/warrior caste of Scandinavian variags, all united - most commonly by military force - through allegiance to a single ruler.

    20. Re:Ukraine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The Yukon territories" is not a Province

    21. Re:Ukraine by Phrogman · · Score: 1

      I live just fine with "The West Coast", "The Prairies", "The Maritimes" :P

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
  3. Re:First Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This post is full of failure.

  4. Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Funny

    China's aircraft carrier sounds like pretty old tech. Our aircraft carriers are the most advanced in the world, with nuclear power and now electromagnetic launchers. At something like $5 billion apiece, they aren't cheap. Maybe we can get back some of those dollars we've sent to China by selling them a fleet of our new Reagan-class aircraft carriers.

    1. Re:Solution to US debt problem by kcbnac · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This was sold as a research vessel only, not to be converted back for active military use. Who knows if China is going to follow that, but being an old design and stripped of many useful things, they'd be better off building a fresh one with new design, tech and materials, and keep using this as a "research" ship.

      Also sell the one superpower that could actually give us a run for our money the equipment we use? That would be VERY stupid, also they wouldn't take it - they'd want to make sure none of it was sabotaged. (As we've done several times with commercial gear when the Soviets would buy it through 3rd parties)

    2. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      Not really; China's been making a lot of noise about taking Taiwan back, and they're slowly but surely developing a blue-water navy. They're trying to turn themselves into a superpower, and they're succeeding by the looks of it. A fleet of aircraft carriers would help them greatly in their ambition to be a superpower.

    3. Re:Solution to US debt problem by roothog · · Score: 4, Informative

      Reagan-class aircraft carriers.

      Such a thing does not exist. The new class of carrier is Ford class. The USS Ronald Reagan is Nimitz class.

    4. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      China doesn't really need carriers. They aren't offensive country like the U.S.

      Tell that to Tibet.

    5. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Also sell the one superpower that could actually give us a run for our money the equipment we use? That would be VERY stupid

      We've already sold them everything else they need to become a superpower and wreck our economy (i.e., we don't make anything here any more except for some military hardware, and even that depends on Chinese-made components), so I don't see how selling them a fleet of carriers is going to make anything any worse than it already is.

      also they wouldn't take it - they'd want to make sure none of it was sabotaged.

      They can keep part of the payment until everything is verified working. It can't be that hard to verify some nuclear reactors and launchers work as advertised and aren't sabotaged, at least not without finding out the hard way pretty quickly. They'll probably want to handle most of the electronic gear themselves though; they're better at that than we are anyway, as we can't do electronics in this country any more, since most of the critical components are made elsewhere.

    6. Re:Solution to US debt problem by ackthpt · · Score: 2

      China's aircraft carrier sounds like pretty old tech. Our aircraft carriers are the most advanced in the world, with nuclear power and now electromagnetic launchers. At something like $5 billion apiece, they aren't cheap. Maybe we can get back some of those dollars we've sent to China by selling them a fleet of our new Reagan-class aircraft carriers.

      They'll probably use it for harrassing Japan, Taiwan and South Korea over disputed islands, fishing areas and oil exploration.

      China has fish to fry close to home, before they think about projecting power.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    7. Re:Solution to US debt problem by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's actually what US Navy Submarines do, also--"oceanic research."

    8. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're cutting edge but also at risk of budget cuts. Economies in big systemic crisis always cut the size of their armies. On the other side, emerging powers always expanded their ones.

      Look at the intertwined histories of the UK and the USA as they exchanged the roles of the major economic and military power of the world in the past two centuries. Will be China the next one?

    9. Re:Solution to US debt problem by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      It is not a real aircraft carrier, it's an oversized aircraft-carrying cruiser. Smaller than the large aircraft carriers of US or other of other countries, but it's still a nice ship I think. The Chinese got the entire hull at 20 million USD, which is probably a good deal on this.

    10. Re:Solution to US debt problem by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Being that a single aircraft carrier is more powerful then most countries militarilies. It is a huge status symbol in your region that you have one, and countries will think twice before going directly with a country with an aircraft carrier.
      The world know that China isn't as offensive like the U.S. is however China is big and a lot of people and they need to show the world that.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    11. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Oops, sorry. Good catch.

      Now things brings up the question, why on earth did they name the newest, most advanced aircraft carriers on the planet after a President who was never elected by anyone (he was appointed, first as VP and then inherited the Pres position when Nixon quit), and who was a complete failure? Maybe it's supposed to be an acknowledgement that our powerful government isn't a democracy at all, but really a plutocracy where a small cabal controls who gets appointed into powerful positions through rigged elections, much like in Saddam's Iraq.

    12. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Sez+Zero · · Score: 2

      China doesn't really need carriers. They aren't offensive country like the U.S., they mostly need defensive forces. And carriers don't do much in that.

      China doesn't need big, expensive carriers because they'd be fighting big, expensive carriers of the US. They want submarines for that.

    13. Re:Solution to US debt problem by roothog · · Score: 2

      why on earth did they name the newest, most advanced aircraft carriers on the planet after a President who was never elected by anyone (he was appointed, first as VP and then inherited the Pres position when Nixon quit), and who was a complete failure? Maybe it's supposed to be an acknowledgement that our powerful government isn't a democracy at all, but really a plutocracy where a small cabal controls who gets appointed into powerful positions through rigged elections, much like in Saddam's Iraq.

      Gerald Ford served on aircraft carriers during WW2. The Navy names its big ships after prominent Naval vets.

    14. Re:Solution to US debt problem by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Now things brings up the question, why on earth did they name the newest, most advanced aircraft carriers on the planet after a President who was never elected by anyone

      Probably because he was in the Navy.

    15. Re:Solution to US debt problem by NatasRevol · · Score: 5, Funny

      You mean land locked Tibet?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    16. Re:Solution to US debt problem by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      AC is a fool.

      There is at least one fast attack shadowing this ship already.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    17. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      With a fleet of carriers, they can do both at the same time. They have plenty of manpower to build a big military, they just don't have the experience and knowledge to build cutting-edge military hardware yet. We can sell that to them.

    18. Re:Solution to US debt problem by the_humeister · · Score: 5, Funny

      What are you talking about? Carriers have an offense of 1, a defense of 9, and 4 hit points (1/9/4)! About the only thing that has any hope of destroying one is a submarine (10/2/3) or stealth bomber (14/5/2).

    19. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      It's only about 100 feet shorter than US carriers, though it's probably a lot narrower as the displacement is roughly half as much.

    20. Re:Solution to US debt problem by c6gunner · · Score: 2

      The world know that China isn't as offensive like the U.S. is

      lol. That's hilarious. I know some veterans of the Korean war who might object to that evaluation. Pretty sure Taiwan might have a thing or two to say, also.

    21. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Zcar · · Score: 1

      Like Ronald Reagan, Dwight Eisenhower, Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Harry Truman, and Theodore Roosevelt? Nope. The carriers are currently named primarily after presidents (John Stennis, Carl Vinson, and Chester Nimitz are the exceptions from the Nimitz class).

    22. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I think the answer to that is an unequivocal "yes". You can't maintain a status as the major military power of the world without an economy to support it; when the economy crumbles, the military power part eventually crumbles too. We've seen this with the Roman and British empires, among others. The US isn't going to be a major military power for much longer, the way it's managing its economy.

    23. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Jeng · · Score: 1

      That would be VERY stupid, also they wouldn't take it - they'd want to make sure none of it was sabotaged. (As we've done several times with commercial gear when the Soviets would buy it through 3rd parties)

      3rd party being the important distinction between the US selling the Soviets sabotaged parts from a US vendor vs the US selling sabotaged equipment directly.

      The US sells a ludicrous amount of military gear to other countries, if other countries had to worry about the equipment being sabotaged then there would be no sales.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    24. Re:Solution to US debt problem by magarity · · Score: 2

      China doesn't need big, expensive carriers

      Expensive? No, no; it's practically free to them. The Chinese government holds enough US government debt that this carrier is paid for by US taxpayers.

    25. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Zcar · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not exactly. The Soviet Union classified them as aviation cruiser for treaty reasons (Montreux Convention, 1936: aircraft carriers aren't allowed through the Dardanelles). At about 65,000 tons full load, it's larger than the French de Gaulle and roughly equivalent the the Royal Navy's planned carriers.

    26. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      No, because as the other poster said, Ronald Reagan, Dwight Eisenhower, Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Harry Truman, and Theodore Roosevelt weren't in the navy, but they all have carriers named after them. We can give a pass to Washington since there was no separate navy branch back then, but not the others. Lincoln wasn't really even in the military service, he was just in the Illinois militia for a year fighting some Indians.

    27. Re:Solution to US debt problem by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 1

      Why should they waste their money on Reagan-class aircraft carriers if it has ben routinely demonstrated that they are easily sunk by conventional diesel submarines and even non-conventional ones? I mean, they may cost billion dollars to build, but why bother wasting money on them if they are destined to be sunk?

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    28. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on if you roll a critical hit or get a +5 circumstance bonus using Magic Missile.

    29. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      The US has more aircraft carriers than the rest of the entire world combined. China's one ancient soviet carrier is nothing.

    30. Re:Solution to US debt problem by cyfer2000 · · Score: 2
      --
      There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
    31. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He means they picked Ford over some other president because Ford was in the Navy. Nobody's naming a carrier after e.g. James Garfield.

    32. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      Lincoln wasn't really even in the military service...

      From the constitution, section 2:

      The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States,

      He picks up the marines through the Navy, but you could, I guess, argue that Lincoln was never in the Air Force.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    33. Re:Solution to US debt problem by forand · · Score: 2

      I don't get your point. Afganistan is also land locked and lo and behold the US sent aircraft carriers to support the operations there see this articles.

    34. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Intropy · · Score: 1

      It's a pretty big "regular" carrier. It's just not a supercarrier which are about twice its size.

    35. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or a collection of cheap boats and planes any corporation could afford:

      http://apolyton.net/showthread.php/136526-U-Sank-My-Carrier!

      excerpt:

      "But what van Ripen did to the US fleet...that's something very different. He was given nothing but small planes and ships-fishing boats, patrol boats, that kind of thing. He kept them circling around the edges of the Persian Gulf aimlessly, driving the Navy crazy trying to keep track of them. When the Admirals finally lost patience and ordered all planes and ships to leave, van Ripen had them all attack at once. And they sank two-thirds of the US fleet.

      That should scare the hell out of everybody who cares about how well the US is prepared to fight its next war. It means that a bunch of Cessnas, fishing boats and assorted private craft, crewed by good soldiers and armed with anti-ship missiles, can destroy a US aircraft carrier. That means that the hundreds of trillions (yeah, trillions) of dollars we've invested in shipbuilding is wasted, worthless.
      "

      So a crafty commander and a small collection of cheap aircraft and vessels could sink your carrier.

    36. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess countries like Spain, Italy and even Thailand are "offensive countries"? They all have aircraft carriers.

    37. Re:Solution to US debt problem by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And as additional food for thought, consider this: nowadays there are cruise missiles specifically designed to take down supercarriers being sold for around 2 million euros a pop, such as Russia/India's BrahMos. This means that for the price of a single US fighter, any enemy can purchase two dozens or so missiles capable of sinking a multi-billion dollar supercarrier such as those from the Gerald Ford-class. These are missiles which can pretty much be launched from anything, from submarines to planes and possibly a donkey cart as well. So, why is it a good idea to waste money on these massive bullseyes?

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    38. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      They named the previous one Ronald Reagan, and he was never in the Navy. The one before that was the Truman, and he wasn't in the Navy either. In fact, I'm not sure they've named any other carriers after Presidents who were in the Navy. They did name one after John C. Stennis, who wasn't in the military at all. What's with that?

      I think it's pretty obvious that they didn't pick Ford because he was in the Navy, because they've been picking other Presidents and politicians without any Naval service, so why start now?

    39. Re:Solution to US debt problem by CaseCrash · · Score: 5, Funny

      Phht, that's Dungeons and Dragons, a game your play with friends in your mom's basement. He was talking about Civilization, a game you play alone in your mom's basement.

      --
      No, that link you posted to a web comic we've all seen a hundred times is not "obligatory."
    40. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      The President is not in the military (while he's President). He's the Commander-in-Chief, but he's still civilian; he doesn't wear a military uniform, he has no military rank. Time for you to go back to civics class.

    41. Re:Solution to US debt problem by theycallmeB · · Score: 1

      Because we have already used up almost all of the other 20th century US presidents as ships' names already. The only other dead president without a ship is Nixon, Clinton is still kicking, and Bush the second might just have to wait until the USS George H W Bush is sent off to become razor blades. Obama is still in office and USS Enterprise is still in service.

      So that leaves Ford unless we want to have a third carrier and a lead ship named for some corrupt senator.

    42. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Daimanta · · Score: 5, Funny

      I guess countries like Spain, Italy and even Thailand are "offensive countries"? They all have aircraft carriers.

      Remember the ships the Empire used in Star Wars?

      That's right, Thai fighters.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    43. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Eponymous+Coward · · Score: 0

      we don't make anything here any more

      This is a common misconception. According to wikipedia, the US is the world's largest manufacturer, representing a fifth of the global manufacturing output. The number of manufacturing jobs has been shrinking, but that's because high volume manufacturing of simple things has moved out of the US (mostly to China). Big, expensive things are made in the US and those sectors (telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, aircraft, etc...) are growing. The people working in these sectors are more highly skilled and well paid.

    44. Re:Solution to US debt problem by jandrese · · Score: 2

      Still a steal at $20 million. There are some private yachts that cost more than that.

      I'm willing to buy that it is a research vessel, as long as you call "figuring out how to build and operate a military aircraft carrier" research.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    45. Re:Solution to US debt problem by InsightIn140Bytes · · Score: 1

      Spain and Italy take part of military operations all the time. Thailand doesn't, but they only have one carrier which is mostly used for disaster relief or transporting the royal family.

    46. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1
      From Webster:

      Definition of MILITARY a : of or relating to soldiers, arms, or war

      Anybody on the planet who can order the launch of nuclear missiles is military in my book. He doesn't even have to get Congress's approval.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    47. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      At least the corrupt Senator would have had the honor of being elected, rather than appointed.

      Surely there's some more Presidents out there: how about FDR or JFK? I don't think they have any carriers named after them (if there's some other ship named after them, they could just rename it). Of course, there's also LBJ, although he sucked even more than Ford so that really wouldn't be a very good name. Woodrow Wilson?

      And why 20th century Presidents anyway? The early Presidents were the best; they already have a Washington carrier, but there's none named after Jefferson. If any President deserves a high honor, it's Jefferson and Washington. There's also John Adams; I don't think there's any ships named after him either. Patrick Henry and Benjamin Franklin, though not Presidents, would also be much more deserving of the honor.

    48. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      But how does it rank in terms of manufacturing output per capita, and what is the trend? Germany easily has us beat in exports, and they have a fraction of our population. A 5th of the global output isn't that high considering we're the 4th largest by population (IIRC), and 2 of the 3 larger ones probably don't rank very highly in manufacturing output.

    49. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Luckily, the US military does not go by Webster's dictionary or some random person on Slashdot when it determines who is and isn't part of it. To be a member of a military force in most militaries, you have to have a rank. I'm sure anyone here in the US military can enlighten you further about the President's civilian status. Also notice that US Presidents do NOT salute the flag, they put their hand over their heart (as civilians do) when saying the Pledge (except for Obama of course, who puts his hands behind his back and looks down, annoyed and distracted).

    50. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You mean Tibet that's directly bordering China? We wouldn't be sending carriers to Afghanistan if they were right next to us.

    51. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're forgetting about cruise missiles! Those bad boys have 20 for offense and can move 12 tiles!

    52. Re:Solution to US debt problem by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, why is it a good idea to waste money on these massive bullseyes?

      Why? Not all conflicts are against enemies who have the wherewithal to attack you from 1000 miles away. If you're going up against a small country in another part of the world, you can park it far enough away that they can't bring it down with their resources and you can still fly your aircraft over them with impunity.

      Why else? Because they let high-ranking military personnel feel important when they're allowed to drive one.

      Want more reasons? Transfer payments to corporations and other associated entities. Jobs.

      I could go on but, chances are, I've proved my point. There are many reasons (both good and not) for building these dinosaurs.

      --
      That is all.
    53. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Baloroth · · Score: 1

      So they get named after successful presidents and/or people who were in the Navy. Both parts make sense. So even if he was a terrible president, being in the Navy distinguishes him enough to get a class of carriers name after him. Therefore, it was because (or at least could have been, and likely was because) he was in the Navy.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    54. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I knew I should have used ellipses there.

      China...aren't offensive country like the U.S

      Fixed That For Me

      gee whiz, buncha pedantic.. grumble mutter....

    55. Re:Solution to US debt problem by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      It is not a real aircraft carrier, it's an oversized aircraft-carrying cruiser.

      This exactly. And it can't carry a significant airwing, and what aircraft it can carry are compromised in payload and range. It's a considerable regional threat, but against a full sized carrier... it's no match. It's not even close.

    56. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      New ships are named by the secretary of the navy. It's a tradition to name ships after presidents.

    57. Re:Solution to US debt problem by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 1

      Why? Not all conflicts are against enemies who have the wherewithal to attack you from 1000 miles away. If you're going up against a small country in another part of the world, you can park it far enough away that they can't bring it down with their resources and you can still fly your aircraft over them with impunity.

      You don't need to be 1000 miles away to throw one of these missiles at one of those carriers, as those missiles can be shot from planes and submarines. Even in the Falklands war the puny, ill-equipped and ill-prepared Argentine navy was able to sink four UK warships, two of them with Exocet missiles. So, if these big old ships are vulnerable to ill-equipped navies then why is the US insisting in building these massive targets? Is the US navy spending billions of dollars to fight an enemy which isn't able to pull together a rudimentary air force?

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    58. Re:Solution to US debt problem by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      Reagan was still alive when the Reagan was comissioned. Anyway, the real point is that there's no need to name carriers after presidents. Heck, they don't have to be named after people.

    59. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Eponymous+Coward · · Score: 2

      Wikipedia also says this:

      The United States is the world's largest manufacturer, with a 2009 industrial output of US$2.33 trillion. Its manufacturing output is greater than of Germany, France, India, and Brazil combined, despite manufacturing being a small portion of the entire US economy as compared to other countries.

      I'm not sure what the trend is, but I'd guess that the manufacturing sectors of China and some other countries are growing faster than ours. A lot of it depends on what you are measuring. By dollar output, the US is doing well because we make lots of expensive things that are in high demand.

      20% of global output might not seem that impressive to you, but the US has only around 4% of the world's population. I think that makes us relatively productive.

    60. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      That means that the hundreds of trillions (yeah, trillions) of dollars we've invested in shipbuilding is wasted, worthless.

      Absolutely not surprising at all. This is what governments do. Kind of like the Maginot Line and other strokes of military genius. Carriers owned the sea in WW2. Times have changed, and the US has never fought a real enemy.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    61. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think GP said they EXCLUSIVELY name after navy vets.

    62. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      The JFK was retired from service, but there was such a carrier.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    63. Re:Solution to US debt problem by SOOPRcow · · Score: 1

      Actualy, the second Ford class will replace the Nimitz and be called the John F Kennedy...which btw will be his 2nd carrier. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CVN-79)

    64. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The day of the carrier is over, anyway. They're great for beating up third world nations, but "power projection" just isn't going to work against a real airforce and air defense system. The US has yet to fight a fight without air supremacy. How useful is your carrier when only 25% of your sortie makes it back?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    65. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nothing to the US perhaps, but a huge deal to their neighbors who have 0 carriers.

    66. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Matt_R · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure they've named any other carriers after Presidents who were in the Navy.

      JFK, George HW Bush?
      Stennis did a lot for the Navy as a Senator.

    67. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Matt_R · · Score: 1

      Surely there's some more Presidents out there: how about FDR or JFK? I don't think they have any carriers named after them (if there's some other ship named after them, they could just rename it).

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)

      Apparently CVN-79 will have the same name.

    68. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Baloroth · · Score: 1

      Diesel subs are incredibly quite, since they run on pure electric motors when submerged (not quite so much when snorkeling their diesel motors, though). Even nuclear subs are generally louder, since they have an active steam cycle. They have a ton of disadvantages, but stealth is surprisingly not one of them. They can't maintain it as long as a nuclear powered sub, but still, they technically have the advantage in that area.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    69. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Abreu · · Score: 0

      [golf clap] Well done!

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    70. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      There was also another Enterprise (CV-6), but that didn't stop them from reusing the name.

      Personally, I think they should stop naming them after Presidents altogether, because most of the Presidents in the last 100 years have sucked. We should go back to the WWII-era names: Hornet, Constellation, Enterprise, etc. Those were cool names, especially Hornet. The British definitely hold the record for the best ship names though, with all kinds of cool names like Invincible, Ambush, Conflagration, Dagger (sounds like a Klingon name), Defiance, Devastation, Fury, Indomitable, Nemesis, and Vengeance:
      http://www.demosnews.com/piece.php?8.11

      Why can't we have cool names like the British? They're pretty wacky about some things, but they definitely know how to name ships, unlike us.

    71. Re:Solution to US debt problem by readin · · Score: 2

      Please tell me why you believe the information here is wrong:

      Operation Big Switch

      "Ceasefire talks had been going on between Communist and UN forces since 1951, with one of the main stumbling blocks being the Communist insistence that all prisoners be returned home, with the UN insisting that prisoners who wished to remain where they were be allowed to do so. After talks dragged on for two years, the Chinese and North Koreans relented on this point...

      Over 22,600 Communist soldiers, the majority of whom were former Republic of China soldiers who fought against the Communists in the Chinese Civil War, declined repatriation. Much to the surprise of the UN forces, 23 Americans and one Briton, along with 333 Korean UN soldiers, also declined repatriation."

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    72. Re:Solution to US debt problem by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      so that Americans can save their faces

      Let me guess: you're Chinese?

      Either you didn't read the comment I was responding to, or there's something wrong with your ability to understand the context of a discussion. The fact that you're outright lying about much of what you've said seems almost irrelevant given that it has nothing to do with the discussion at hand.

    73. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Informative

      Learn some fucking facts. Seriously.

      The US debt is a little over 15T(Trillion). China holds 1.134T. That's 7.5%

      China holds a meager 7.5% SEVEN POINT FIVE PERCENT of the US debt. That's it. Japan, the next highest creditor, holds 6.4%.

      The grand total of all foreign debt is 4.6T. That's 30% of all the US debt.

      Foreign countries -- all of them -- hold THIRTY PERCENT of the US Debt. The rest is owed to the US, either to the Federal Reserve or the US public.

      Here are the stats on foreign ownership of the US debt.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    74. Re:Solution to US debt problem by demonbug · · Score: 2

      You mean land locked Tibet?

      The point isn't whether they used (or could use) aircraft carriers to invade Tibet, the point is that they invaded Tibet. Responding to the claim that China is not "an offensive country", not utility in relation to Tibet specifically.

      Anyone who has been paying attention knows that the likely use of aircraft carriers would be to enforce their claims in places like the South China Sea, where there have been numerous recent confrontations with the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam. You know, the same use the U.S. puts its carriers to - projecting force in order to coerce other nations into doing what they want/preventing other nations from doing what they don't.

    75. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

      At 6'4" I'd say he was the close enough.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    76. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

      Because Phalanx.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    77. Re:Solution to US debt problem by sharkey · · Score: 1

      Way to queer the deal. We could have sold them dozens of Reagan-class carriers for a fantastic price, if you hadn't let the cat out of the bag.

      Some people, I tell ya.
      Just can't keep their traps shut.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    78. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Algae_94 · · Score: 2

      From the Chinese perspective, he meant Tibet that's directly part of China. We wouldn't be sending carriers to Afghanistan if it was part of the continental US.

    79. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can lies like this get modded up?

      1. "hundreds of thousands of Chinese POW"
      There were about 22k Chinese POW in UN possession, even confirmed by Chinese sources

      2. "Chinese prisoners received far worse treatment"
      Nearly half of US POW in Chinese possession died due to starvation or disease, whereas the same cannot be said for Chinese POW in UN possession.

      The only thing true in that post is that most Chinese POW were indeed repatriated to Taiwan. But it was more complicated than what seems on the surface to be a retributive act. Korean war happened less than 5 years after the KMT loss to the communists, and the US suspected that many former KMT soldiers who could not escape were subsequently pressed into service under the PLA. On top of that consideration, there was the fact that in Asian culture, surrender is considered a shame greater than defeat, and a willful act that causes one's country to lose face, subject to punitive measures (greatly reduced veterans benefits, if at all) besides a life of social ostracism. This is why Truman made a big deal about not returning soldiers to a country that may mistreat them upon repatriation.

    80. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get your point. Afganistan is also land locked and lo and behold the US sent aircraft carriers to support the operations there see this articles.

      China using aircraft carriers to fight Tibet would be like the US using them to fight Canada (being allies notwithstanding). You don't need aircraft carriers to fight a country you share a land border with. The US used them to support Afghanistan because we don't have a stable ally in the region to use as a base.

    81. Re:Solution to US debt problem by demonbug · · Score: 1

      But how does it rank in terms of manufacturing output per capita, and what is the trend? Germany easily has us beat in exports, and they have a fraction of our population. A 5th of the global output isn't that high considering we're the 4th largest by population (IIRC), and 2 of the 3 larger ones probably don't rank very highly in manufacturing output.

      Actually 3rd largest by population, at approximately 4.5% of the world (China represents about 20%). So producing 20% of the world's manufactured goods with 4.5% of the population would seem to indicate that, per capita, we are doing pretty well - but no, I don't know what the trend looks like. And yes, I'm fairly sure that a good portion of American manufactured goods probably include parts manufactured in China (along with dozens of other places), so just because we manufacture the most by value doesn't really mean we do so completely independently of other nations.

    82. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Desler · · Score: 1

      I know. Everyone knows that a trillion dollars is just chump change. Pffft you can barely even buy candy with that measly pittance. It's not like that's more than GDPs of 92% of the world's countries. Yeah some serious chump change that is.

    83. Re:Solution to US debt problem by identity0 · · Score: 2

      Are you actually this thick, or are you trolling?

      The naming convention is obvious:

      1. Presidents - Not every president, obviously, since there are only 12 carriers.
      2. Navy officers - Nimitz
      3. Prominent navy supporters in congress - Vinson, Stennis
      4. Past famous warships - No longer in use after retirement of Kitty Hawk.

      Gerald Ford fits into at two of those categories, maybe three. I don't know how you think he doesn't deserve one.

      The real outcast is Nixon, who will probably never get one due to Watergate. Maybe even because of his China diplomacy, now that we're enemies with them.

    84. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm glad we figured out that being in the military means saluting the flag, having a rank, and wearing a uniform.

      It's just totally asinine that someone would consider the guy that has control over the entire military to be part of it. He wears suits and puts his hand over his heart! For Shame! He has no rank (unless you consider Commander-in-Chief of the US Military to be a rank)!

    85. Re:Solution to US debt problem by demonbug · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure Taiwan might have a thing or two to say, also.

      Interesting, when the Korean War ended, Americans forced hundreds of thousands Chinese prisoners to go to Taiwan instead of PRC, so that Americans can save their faces. I'm sure that the Chinese Korean War veterans in Taiwan complained about being separated from their wives, parents, and children for 30 to 40 years. American prisoners, on the other hand, were lucky as they returned to their own families immediately.

      In addition, the Chinese prisoners received far worse treatments in American prison camps than what American prisoners received in Chinese prison camps.

      Sort of goes without saying, but... citation(s) needed. Although reviewing your comment history, it looks pretty clear that any citations you came up with would likely be straight out of the PRC propaganda machine.

    86. Re:Solution to US debt problem by ckaminski · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Excellent, when you can get another wing from the motherland in 24 hours via a network of in-flight-refueling aircraft.

    87. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Harpoon FTW.
      Awesome naval combat game that you could play with friends, in the living room at your moms house!

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    88. Re:Solution to US debt problem by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      China's aircraft carrier sounds like pretty old tech. Our aircraft carriers are the most advanced in the world, with nuclear power and now electromagnetic launchers. At something like $5 billion apiece, they aren't cheap. Maybe we can get back some of those dollars we've sent to China by selling them a fleet of our new Reagan-class aircraft carriers.

      $5 billion? The Ford Class is expected to hit $15 billion apiece. Which is why the Navy is planning to stretch carrier construction from 5 year cycles to 8 or even 9 year cycles. They simply can't afford as many at those costs. The DDG-1000 may be $7 billion dollars apiece for a destroyer. The F-35 is now as expensive as the F-22, with much less capability. We're pricing ourselves out of a Navy with any significant numbers of ships.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    89. Re:Solution to US debt problem by DesScorp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The US has more aircraft carriers than the rest of the entire world combined. China's one ancient soviet carrier is nothing.

      The point of this carrier isn't to challenge the US carrier fleet. The point of this carrier is to learn how to build and operate carriers. Once they do that, China will start building much larger and more capable carriers and in greater numbers, while the US Navy is trimming it's fleet. If I was Taiwanese, I'd be nervous.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    90. Re:Solution to US debt problem by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      And a comment on that article about midway down, and I quote:

      [quote]HAHAHAHA

      And what was the lesson from that war? That the British needed full scale carriers.

      This article is ridiculous.

      [/quote]

      Once the British carriers ended up on the scene bringing proper air cover, the Argentinians started dying like flies in a bug-zapper.

    91. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      It's very likely that they are using it for research, albeit military research. It's one thing to have a carrier, but another thing entirely to know how to use it. You can't just put planes on a ship and expect to rule the area. China is decades behind in this way, and they know they need to get caught up if they're going to match India for regional naval influence (matching the US is another matter entirely). They have to figure out tactics and strategy for the escorts, effective logistics to keep a carrier battle-worthy, and emergency responses to handle battle or accident damage. Most of these can be figured out without ever configuring the ship for battle.

      The US, meanwhile, is the foremost carrier user and has been since the end of World War II. Logistics, supply lines, training, emergency procedures, strategy and tactics, and risk analysis are all far ahead of the Chinese. Losing a carrier in a single task force is akin to worse than losing battleship core from pre-WWII fleets, as there is no way for the escorts to make up the range, accuracy, or firepower lost, which is why China has published papers discussing how and why to target foreign carriers should war erupt.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    92. Re:Solution to US debt problem by WLattery · · Score: 1

      Another British ship with a cool name: Ark Royal http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Ark_Royal_(R07)

    93. Re:Solution to US debt problem by dryeo · · Score: 1

      How many times has America invaded Mexico (including stealing a good chunk)? How many times has America invaded other Central American countries who didn't share a border with the States? What was America's reaction when a good chunk of America decided on a different type of government? How much of North America did the States invade, commit genocide, and take the land due to some sort of destiny.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    94. Re:Solution to US debt problem by c6gunner · · Score: 2

      How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?

    95. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect if China wants functional aircraft carriers, they now possess the industrial infrastructure to manufacture their own. Doesn't seem to me that they are too keen to take a fight to anybody though, which is what aircraft carriers are good for.

    96. Re:Solution to US debt problem by downhole · · Score: 2

      I think that exactly how effective these missiles really are against modern, well-deployed carriers is going to be one of the big questions of 21st century warfare. Of course the nations and companies making them are crowing about how effective they are, but as far as I know, they've never actually been fired against a large warship deployed for combat with modern missile-defense gear, not to mention the problem of figuring out where the carriers are in the first place. I'm a bit skeptical that they will be quite as effective as they are claimed to be.

      The carrier's biggest defense is it's mobility and striking range. They can strike enemy ports while staying far enough offshore that figuring out exactly where they are with enough precision to launch a missile is pretty difficult. Sure, you can launch them from hard to find places on land, but can you target them without easily detectable and highly vulnerable ground or airborne radar? Can you do it in a way that can't be easily spoofed by the enemy?

      Not to mention how good the damage control is on these things. You can get a mission-kill on a carrier (can't launch or recover aircraft) with one missile, maybe. Sinking them or rendering them immobile is pretty tough, though, and would probably take multiple direct hits from missiles and/or torpedoes.

      The real point of the carrier is to control the seas, and no number of missiles, no matter how fancy, can get you that or negate the effect of it. If it was, say, China vs the US, then maybe they have enough good anti-ship missiles to keep the carriers far enough away that they can't attack anything on land effectively. Even if that's the case, the carrier fleet could still close the sea lanes and keep them from shipping or receiving anything from overseas. If they want to keep the sea lanes open, they have to have their own carrier fleet, no way around it.

      --
      I don't reply to ACs
    97. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well.. because you have to have enough of them in the air at one time to saturate the point defense of the entire carrier's battle group.

      So yeah.. the cost of ONE cruise missile is pretty cheap. But.. you get what you pay for: a uni-tasking consumable with a low probability of success.

    98. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Are you actually this thick, or are you trolling? Did you miss my statement above that Ford was the only President in history who was never elected? For a country that calls itself a democracy/republic, that's a bit of a problem, not something to be celebrated.

    99. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should take into account what an entire carrier strike group costs to build and maintain, which is far more than 2 million dollars. Adding to this, an entire carrier strike group consists of between 5 to 10 ships. and is disabled and rendered ineffective by hitting a single target, the carrier. Even if an attack destroys a couple of destroyers, that's enough to force them to pull out, as it would become impossible to defend against another cruise missile attack.

    100. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I guess I was still thinking of the old Nimitz class carriers that only cost about 2.5-3 billion apiece back in the 90s. That's some pretty serious inflation there.

      Maybe we should outsource our shipbuilding to the Chinese. We've already outsourced most of our military electronics production to them, so it couldn't hurt to have them build our other weapons too; we can just send them all the designs.

    101. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I HAVE taken it in to account. Yes, ships are far more expensive than missiles. They are also far more versatile at delivering ordnance on target than a missile.

      Second.. you are EXTREMELY unlikely to score a hit with a single missile, precisely because of the battle group's ability to defend each other.

      NEXT, in order to "cheaply" bring down the fleet, you have to have a BUNCH of missiles. And, to keep it cheap, they have to be launched from separate locations, requiring multiple launchers, and those locations have to be disposable. If they are not disposable locations, counter-battery fire will be on the way before the first ship-killers are even blown up by point defenses. And, if they are not disposable locations, you must go to the additional expense of your own point defenses and hardened structures. Suddenly it isn't NEARLY as cheap as "2 million dollars". And your facility isn't mobile, so the fleet sails out of range and does its thing around you because secrecy is difficult to preserve and your fixed installation is a known threat. Or.. a carrier battle group, being a carrier battle group, sends in aircraft that bomb the shit out of the facility before moving the carrier group into range.

      HENCE.. my statement, you get what you pay for. A unitasking consumable with a low probability of success for $2 million dollars.

    102. Re:Solution to US debt problem by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Why would China need blue-water navy to take Taiwan back, though?

      Other than that, the natural direction of long-term expansion for them would be their immediate neighbors with which they have land borders, especially Russia. They don't really need carriers for that, either.

    103. Re:Solution to US debt problem by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It's even more interesting, because "hordes of small, fast ships" is exactly what Iranian marine military doctrine is.

    104. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Going back to Lincoln, he was a Captain in the Illinois Militia. The state Militias were incorporated into the National Guard around 1903, so unless you don't count the Guard as military, Abe Lincoln was in the military.

      Anyway, just like an Ace in a deck of cards is both below and above the King, it's possible for one person to be both Military and Civilian. The president doesn't have the same retirement plan as a member of the Armed Forces, (because his is much better), but he can be buried in a National Cemetery.

    105. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what the British believed in falklands, that puny missiles were "consumable with a low probability of success", and yet an incompetent military managed to sink half a dozen british ships although they only had 5 Exocet missiles in their arsenal. You cannot ignore that, and expect it not to apply to the US.

      Adding to this, the US navy's carrier strike group is comprised of at most 10 ships, 4 being dedicated to air defense. The british naval forces involved in the Falklands war amounted to between 2 to 3 times that number of ships. Yet, a puny, incompetent military with only 5 Exocet missiles managed to sink 6 UK ships, with only luck being a factor in an aircraft carrier not being one of those.

      So, you claim that an anti-ship missile is a "consumable with a low probability of success", even though recent history shows that a force with only 5 of them is able to inflict all that punishment on a respected navy, with luck being the only factor in not hitting one of the carriers. You do get what you pay for: an extremely cheap and effective way to render multi-billion euro carrier strike groups simply useless. And this is exactly the point, which no one can afford not understanding.

    106. Re:Solution to US debt problem by swalve · · Score: 1

      So what? The succession was constitutional, and that's all that matters.

    107. Re:Solution to US debt problem by swalve · · Score: 1

      How did China get so big?

    108. Re:Solution to US debt problem by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      . They're great for beating up third world nations, but "power projection" just isn't going to work against a real airforce and air defense system

      What makes you think China doesn't want to beat up third world nations? It seems unlikely that they want to provoke a full war against the US.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    109. Re:Solution to US debt problem by mjwx · · Score: 1

      I guess countries like Spain, Italy and even Thailand are "offensive countries"? They all have aircraft carriers.

      For all of 12 days a year.

      The Royal Thai Navy has enough money to operate that carrier for 1 day per month. It's normally only used by the Royal Family, in essence, it's the worlds most expensive Royal Yacht.

      Given that Thailand's likely enemies are Cambodia (they had to "incidents" over Preah Vihear temple last year) Myanmar and possibly Laos makes an aircraft carrier pretty useless as the entirety of Laos and Myanmar can be covered from the air wing stationed at Chang Mai and air wings based at Bangkok, U-Tapau or Nakhon Ratchasima can cover the entirety of Cambodia.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    110. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which only has to screw up once for this to be a really big problem. Number of incoming that a working Phalanx can track and kill is hopefully above TS. The enemy should have to guess about such capabilities...

    111. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually.. thats precisely what the British problem was in the Falklands. They believed instead of making it the case. Ships they sent had only half, at best, of the then-available defenses, and those consisted of multipurpose short range missiles that were least effective at engaging low flying targets... which is exactly what the Exocet does.

      Phalanx CIWS systems were installed on the air-defense destroyers such as were lost in the Falklands AFTER losing vessels to Exocets.

      Further, no small part of point defenses are tracking relatively small, supersonic targets. Which we do a lot better today than we did 30 years ago. And, in point of fact, the radars aboard the lost air defense destroyers were older types that were known to be less effective at tracking near-surface targets. Again.. precisely where Exocets spend their time.

      So.. the Falklands: Argentines exploit gap in British defenses! Film at 11. I'm thinking that ISN'T the point you wanted to make ...

      So yeah.. keep harping on history. Instead of learning from it.

    112. Re:Solution to US debt problem by vchiaroscuro · · Score: 1

      The Chinese would know that an inferior navy overcoming a superior navy in deterioration works. It happened to them in the years after the Ming dynasty. They used to have a navy more massive than any in the world. Ultimately corruption in the government and fear of northern (land) invaders, lead them to let their navy deteriorate. The (comparatively) piddly European ships largely were able to sail in with their demands unchallenged.

    113. Re:Solution to US debt problem by magarity · · Score: 1

      Learn some fucking facts. Seriously.

      The US debt is a little over 15T(Trillion). China holds 1.134T. That's 7.5%

      China holds a meager 7.5% SEVEN POINT FIVE PERCENT of the US debt. That's it.

      Current annual percentage rate on 10 year Treasury Notes: ~2%

      Annual return on 1.134T at 2%: ~22B

      Annual operating costs of a conventionally powered aircraft carrier: ~200 M

      China's cash left over after running their aircraft carrier: 22B - 200M = 21.8B

      Are these the fucking facts I'm supposed to seriously learn?

    114. Re:Solution to US debt problem by spamdog · · Score: 1

      So just how high is too high? I see this kind of gruff dismissal of concerns about US debt all the time.

    115. Re:Solution to US debt problem by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      They would buy one from us, copy it and start selling copies to anyone who would pay for them.

      --
      blindly antisocialist = antisocial
    116. Re:Solution to US debt problem by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Yes, we traded real stuff a promise to give them money later. When they can do nothing if we say "just kidding!" There's an old banking proverb that goes something like this "If you owe a bank thousands, you have a problem; owe a bank millions, the bank has a problem."

    117. Re:Solution to US debt problem by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Who knows if China is going to follow that, but being an old design and stripped of many useful things, they'd be better off building a fresh one with new design, tech and materials, and keep using this as a "research" ship.

      They've gutted it and replaced all the old Soviet junk with shiny new Chinese weapons systems. Radars, fire control computers, grid... everything. A month or two back they installed its first weapons system - a modern anti-aircraft system.

      Of course the Chinese navy couldn't actually protect it in a fight with the US, but countries like the Philippines, Japan, and Vietnam have various island territorial disputes with China and aren't really equipped to deal with a modern carrier.

      People I've talked to say it's likely still mostly a training ship, and that the Russians told them they'd need a good twenty years to train up an effective air wing. The key question will be what kind of teething problems China has with the two additional carriers they intend to build from the keel up.

    118. Re:Solution to US debt problem by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Now things brings up the question, why on earth did they name the newest, most advanced aircraft carriers on the planet after a President who was never elected by anyone...

      That doesn't mean he wasn't president. And he wasn't a failure, either. He just wasn't there long enough to have a big impact on the country.

    119. Re:Solution to US debt problem by tsotha · · Score: 1

      It is not a real aircraft carrier, it's an oversized aircraft-carrying cruiser.

      Oh, come on, that's ridiculous. It's as large as any carrier in the world outside the US fleet, and it's far larger than carriers were when we started calling them "carriers".

    120. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are an idiot if you believe that there aren't plenty of military brass actively looking for and putting up plans to exploit gaps in the way the US plans to put up their defences, particularly in their carrier strike groups. As I've said, even US-friendly nations work on that for NATO exercises, and by the way, manage quite well to put conventional submarines shadowing the carrier

      For example, China, instead of wasting their money on irrelevant pieces of equipment such as multi-billion euro carriers, built 83 fast attack missile boats such as Houbei class missile boat, and Russia, instead of wasting it's money on aircraft carriers inthe 80s invested in the development of the Kirov class battlecruiser as the navy's backbone, and does not plan to waste money on any more gigantic targets. The case of SSK Gotland was widely reported, but some years ago the same feat was pulled by the portuguese navy with a clunker of a Albacora class submarine, which was described as the US at the time as a deathtrap.

      So, keep up the optimism and try not to be surprised if, next time the US enters a conflict with any country who has a navy, you start to see US ships getting sunk.

    121. Re:Solution to US debt problem by kcbnac · · Score: 1

      Yes, but selling it to someone that other than the fact they produce a ton of gear we buy for the consumer/commercial markets would be our enemy - that would reduce the likelihood that we would sell them MILITARY equipment.

    122. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      Which is why you park 1 or more Aegis cruisers next to the carrier to protect it from incoming crap.

      There's a reason carriers tend to have a bunch of gangmates when they out representin' ;-)

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    123. Re:Solution to US debt problem by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      They are trying to counterbalance the US and prevent nuclear proliferation. Countries like North Korea want nukes to protect themselves from the US, and other countries like Iran are at risk too. The US seems to do whatever it likes and the effect is destabilizing, so China has to deal with the threat in order to keep the peace.

      Of course they have some other potential uses as you point out, but they know they can't attack Japan or South Korea.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    124. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      By then your carrier is at the bottom of the sea.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    125. Re:Solution to US debt problem by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Those Russian/Indian missiles do Mach 5 and don't go in a straight line, and basically the is no way you can stop them. If you manage to hit one it was a fluke.

      They are sold to any military that wants them, and are pretty cheap. I think the days of very large machines of war are drawing to a close. In 10 or 20 years time cheaper copies will be available to anyone, just like shoulder launched surface to air missiles are today, and then we will have to rely on smaller bases/ships and preventing location data getting into enemy hands.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    126. Re:Solution to US debt problem by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      They could at least re-use some of the other generic ship names from Star Trek (and other places): "Intrepid," "Excelsior," "Defiant," etc.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    127. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      I couldn't remember the number of prisoners. Sorry, but really the Chinese prisoners had no say in the decision-making processes. It was right for China to insist on the return of prisoners as the United States was not trustable. During the Chinese Civil war, my grandfather was a Republic of China soldier before he was caught by the Communists. Then he became a communist soldier fighting for Communists. A lot of Communist soldiers were former Republic of China soldiers, Japanese-supervised Manchurian Army soldiers, and former Warlord soldiers. My grandfather was lucky to stay behind. My ex-step-grandfather, a Republic of China soldier, was not lucky, he fled to Taiwan, leaving behind his wife.

      Again, 22,600 Communist soldiers did not really have a say. They were forced to sign repatriation agreements against their wills. I read the Korean War books, when I was in High School and I read that those Chinese prisoners were terrorized in U.N. prisons. I mean no intention of flamebait. It is the truth.

    128. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I was busy at work and got tired at home. I mean no intention of lying. Yes, I'm Chinese and my family history is intertwined with the Chinese Civil War and Korean War.

    129. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      Nope, I anticipated that anyone would say that my comments come right out of PRC propaganda machine but I'm a real person. I've seen a lot of criticisms of China in western news. I can tell you that for a decade, not a single English Western news article about China is positive. If you need citations, Korean War, is a book I read in a American library. In fact I read a lot of Korean War books (All American books). There is one particular book I like because it gives details about the battle of Chosin Reservoir. If you happen to see the book with the name Chosin Resevoir somewhere, that's the book I would recommend. I only regurgitated what I read. Wikipedia and other Internet stuff aren't deep in details.

    130. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      Pardon my statement, the Chinese prisoners were forced to sign agreements stating that they would go to Taiwan instead of PRC. Remember they were signing the agreements at the time when Taiwanese or American agents were beating them into compliance with what Americans or Taiwanese want to hear.

    131. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      The Operation Big Switch wiki article isn't deep in details. It says they declined repatriation and that's it. It is incomplete. If you read books, you'll know that they were terrorized and were forced to agree to go to Taiwan. Korean War books, which I read, tell the stories about the Chinese prisoners being terrorized. If you don't believe me, you can pick a book in any library.

    132. Re:Solution to US debt problem by readin · · Score: 1
      So what about the 75,823 Communist personnel who did return home? Also, what about this?

      Prisoners who had expressed a desire not to be repatriated were sent to a temporary camp at P'anmunjom. There government representatives were allowed to talk with their respective nationals under the impartial supervision of a five-member Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. The interviews served to ensure that soldiers had not been coerced into refusing repatriation. They also gave the governments involved the opportunity to try and persuade their nationals to return home. When the interviews were over, each man was free to chose whether or not he wanted to return home. ... Of the 359 UN personnel sent to the camp, ten decided to come home, two decided to go to neutral third countries, and the remainder-347-decided to live among the Communists. Included among these were twenty-one Americans who chose to remain with their captors. In contrast, 22,604 Communist soldiers initially chose not to be repatriated. After being processed by the Repatriation Commission, 628 relented and returned home.

      The Korean War: Years of Stalemate

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    133. Re:Solution to US debt problem by readin · · Score: 1

      You read the Korean War books in China, I assume? How honest has the Chinese government been over the years. Before you tell me the US government has lied too (and it has), how free have your newspapers been to expose the lies and dishonesty of your government?

      China has a policy of taking control of Taiwan, peacefully or by force if necessary. How often do you hear or read dissenting opinions in Chinese newspapers, on Chinese radio or on Chinese TV? Don't tell me you don't hear any dissent because the topic is so obvious - it isn't obvious to anyone else. Even in Taiwan where the government spent 50 years telling everyone they were Chinese, opinion is divided over whether Taiwan is part of China.

      Contrast the United States where we've been fighting a war in Afghanistan and Iraq. A hot war that is actively being fought. And yet we here and see dissent in our newspapers, radios and TV all the time.

      Our opinions are free. And if our government were telling huge lies to us in our textbooks it would be exposed quickly. The same cannot be said of China.

      Sadly, you shouldn't trust your government issued history textbooks. Chinese governments, and the PRC especially, have a long record of re-writing history to suppose their political purposes.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    134. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1
      That is interesting. It is a complete opposite of what the Korean War book was saying. What about this statement?

      Many POWs were forced not to repatriate.

      Inside the camps, anti-communist enclosures used brutal methods to coerce the majority for non-repatriation, "harrowing scenes preceded the official screening, in which violent, systematic terrorism occurred". "Those who wanted repatriation were either beaten or killed". "As a result, when polled the majority were too terrified to say anything but 'Taiwan' repeated over and over again". (MacDonald).

      From stories told by POWs who got back to PRC, the KMT agents used most brutal methods to ensure non-repatriation, the details can be found from a book written by a former POW, it is in Chinese and is online. (link to be added)

      US did nothing to stop this kind of brutality within the camps, on the contrary , it introduced anti-communists agents into the camps and encouraged their coercions.

      http://www.centurychina.com/history/faq6.shtml This online statement above is real as the book I read is older and is written by an American author.

    135. Re:Solution to US debt problem by readin · · Score: 1

      By the way, at the time you say this was happening, Republic of China leaders were terrified of Taiwanese nationalists and suspected Communists in Taiwan. They were regularly imprisoning them, torturing them, and even killing them. A few years earlier they had killed some 20,000 people in Taiwan during the 2-28 massacres. It defies logic to think that they would want to bring 22,000 Chinese communists to Taiwan against their will.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    136. Re:Solution to US debt problem by readin · · Score: 1

      It's an interesting read, but difficult to tell what the source is. Part of it seems to be saying that KMT soldiers who had been captured while fighting for the PLA were responsible for the coercion. This seems plausible because coercion is how KMT armies generally recruited and KMT military leaders would consider it normal, especially after being coerced themselves to fight for the Communists. However, the sections claiming that ROC leadership was involved seem more dubious to me. While the ROC was certainly not above the tactics described, the ROC was terrified of a fifth column in Taiwan. Surely they wouldn't want to coerce a 22,000 man fifth column into entering Taiwan!

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    137. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      If the Republic of China leaders were afraid of Communists in Taiwan, then why did they agree to bring 22,000 Chinese Communists to Taiwan (for or against their will)?

    138. Re:Solution to US debt problem by readin · · Score: 1

      One thing I want to thank you for: some years back I heard a Taiwanese person claim that China had sent a lot of former KMT soldiers to do the fighting in Korea as a way of getting rid of the potentially disloyal troops. I've often wondered how true that claim was. Both the article you linked to and articles I found while looking in to your statements seem to confirm that there were a lot of KMT soldiers in the prison camps, which at least partially answers the question.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    139. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      Sure, they do want to coerce POWs partially because of the need for propaganda victory and partially for manpower back in taiwan. There existed terrorism in POW camps, so anything POWs say is not certain. ROC leaders can tolerate having those former communist POWs in the Taiwan as long as they don't rebel or don't participate in high leadership positions or don't reveal their sympathies to Communists.

      Are you saying that ROC leaders didn't want to coerce them? Do they lack any skill to convince Communists to go to Taiwan (Communists already successfully convince former enemy soldiers to serve in armies)? Moreover, if they are really suspicious of Communists regardless of whether or not they are truly communists, why did they let them in if they were communists? Manpower? Propaganda? Or the fact that they were former ROC soldiers as my grandfather was the former ROC soldier? Wanting to coerce or not to coerce is not the point (If I were a general, I would definitely try to convince prisoners to serve in my army for bigger battles). There existed terrorism in POW camps and ROC did want to get involved in the Korean War especially if they wanted as many prisoners to go to Taiwan where there were no real families or for hurting the PRC government's feelings.

      If you have a family in China and you are a prisoner, would you go to Taiwan or China? Ideology, who cares?

      You don't know what the source is? The article cited "MacDonald" the author of a book. That article just put together a number of sources and I am an avid reader of Korean War books.

    140. Re:Solution to US debt problem by readin · · Score: 1

      22,000 volunteers are a great labor/troop source. 22,000 kidnap victims are a dangerous potential source of unrest, rebellion, and loyalty to the enemy.

      You don't have me convinced but you do have me wondering. It's been nice talking with you.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    141. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      Yes there were a lot of KMT soldiers in PRC's armies. They switched sides to Communist during the Chinese Civil War as the Nationalist armies were retreating to Taiwan. Once, the Chinese Civil War was over, the Korean War was beginning to unfold. The troops didn't have time to go home, they had to be prepared for a war in Korea one more time.

      The political leaders really wanted to invade Taiwan but with the Korean War, they changed their military plan and lost the opportunity to invade Taiwan.

      No, it wasn't true that it was a way to get rid off potentially disloyal troops. They happened to be closer to Korea and didn't have time to go home for relaxation. Putting troops in Korea was mainly the decision of political leaders and military leaders. A number of Chinese civilians (perhaps University students as I had seen a photo) joined the troops. The belief from a Taiwanese was just an assumption. The claims of getting rid off disloyal troops were true earlier in the Chinese Civil war, but not in the Korean War, where PRC already consolidated armies. In the Chinese Civil War, both Communists and Nationalists were getting rid off/ laid off disloyal troops (mostly newly acquired prisoners) as part of their joint uneasy peace deal and in some early occasions killed troops perceived to be disloyal. So getting rid off disloyal troops was done already before the Korean War began.

      When you have a small army early in a war, the usual way is to take no prisoners as you cannot afford to keep prisoners for too long. When your army get larger, you have two choices - kill prisoners or keep prisoners. It depends on your strategy.

    142. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      No I read the Korean War books in USA as I was raised in USA. The Chinese government had been honest in the Korean War. "Truth" was how the Chinese armies forced US armies to stalemate. It estimated the number of U.N. soldiers accurately while the U.S. soldiers wildly estimated the number of Communist soldiers and others. In battles, generals rely on honest reports to win and soldiers were not allowed to fake out numbers. Surprisely, the U.S. generals made mistakes as they tallied a huge number of Chinese deads falsely reported by U.S. soldiers. What's up with bragging about killing a number of enemies when there were few dead bodies?

      There weren't Chinese newspapers back in Korea War. Just lots of peasants who can't read or write. Today, we do have newspapers in China. In Taiwan, opinion is divided. Many mainlanders who fled China still support China reunification. Younger people are sort of forgetful. I still have some old Taiwanese friends who support China reunification. Today, Western Journalism is a lot worse due to jingoism and prejudice. At least I have dead-wood books that painted the stories of Korean War.

      Maybe you shouldn't trust some US sources as they are very biased and white-washed. It takes research to get facts. My research includes Korean War books and personal stories told by my father and mother.

      Shouldn't trust government-issued history textbooks? I didn't. I didn't trust U.S. government-issued history textbooks. I had trusted those books before in elementary schools until I picked up library books of what happened to Indians who met Pilgrims. Turned out that generations of them were manipulated and killed. So, what happened to the contributions of Pocohontas? Or what happened to Columbus that I day-dreamed of in a classroom? What happened to giving thanks for turkey? Library books are great for honest readings. That goes for Korean War books.

    143. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      That's not what I mean. ROC agents tortured 22,000 prisoners in Prisoner camps. That was a fact. Earlier in the Chinese Civil War, ROC recruited troops by kidnapping many peasants. That's how they expanded armies. It was not easy to have peasants volunteer for armies unless they are roped in and brought to stations in faraway places.

    144. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      That's not what I mean. ROC agents tortured 22,000 prisoners in Prisoner camps. That was a fact. Earlier in the Chinese Civil War, ROC recruited troops by kidnapping many peasants. That's how they expanded armies. It was not easy to have peasants volunteer for armies unless they are roped in and brought to stations in faraway places.

    145. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1

      Would this link http://books.google.com/books?id=XMJpnYmKNQsC&pg=PA167&lpg=PA167&dq=Chinese+prisoners+forced+to+go+to+Taiwan+Korean+War&source=bl&ots=MN8AaeDzdm&sig=dw1mnhtu2YtWaVxpSxvaYE4yu0I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2UvsTrXwOK3TiAKAsuj2Aw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false help to convince you that 22,000 kidnap victims were really kidnapped and beaten blue and black? It is a book. Better than other wikipedia articles. Your logic is different from the logic 50 years ago. It is not fair that you got 2 points while I got 1 point as I have a huge knowledge of Korean War.

    146. Re:Solution to US debt problem by qwerty765 · · Score: 1
      I didn't realize that you were weaseling out of facts which stated that a lot of Chinese prisoners were terrorized. Even if you looked at articles that I provided, you only pick one or two statements that goes against me and they were taken out of context.

      So, here is the proof http://books.google.com/books?id=XMJpnYmKNQsC&pg=PA167&lpg=PA167&dq=Chinese+prisoners+forced+to+go+to+taiwan+korean+war+Panmunjom&source=bl&ots=MN8Aafvxap&sig=sE1au-AyvOm70Zy-_y8f67I75qE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=x1LsTu_wGamKiALNkdXGBA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false

      ..Control of the food supplies was a powerful means, and that, threats, beatings, slashings and the killing of the most stubborn, led to a gratifying number who muttered "Taiwan, Taiwan, Taiwan" when asked the key question...

      Terrorism did exist in POW camps. It would have been a violation of Geneva Treaty, which USA didn't ratify. They really were kidnapped victims.

    147. Re:Solution to US debt problem by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      I say we just name them after Star Trek ships and create a temporal anomaly...

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  5. Here come all the Arm Chair Generals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can now point to all the flaws of this carrier even though these arm chair generals still live in their parents' basement.

    1. Re:Here come all the Arm Chair Generals by fredrated · · Score: 2

      Don't you mean arm chair Admirals? Or would that be Bathtub Admirals?

  6. Backed by by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
  7. Target Practice! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finally, a bit of target practice

  8. "We" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe we can get back some of those dollars

    Almost fell out of my chair laughing.

    No matter what happens, boss, I can assure you that "we" won't be seeing a dime. Yes, "we" were forced to pay for it, but it sure as hell isn't "ours".

    1. Re:"We" by Grishnakh · · Score: 0, Troll

      Sadly, you're right. A few corrupt 1%ers will keep all the loot and let the rest of the nation go down in flames.

    2. Re:"We" by Bardwick · · Score: 0

      oowwww, does someone have more than you? You poor thing.

    3. Re:"We" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's what it's about, you moron. It couldn't possibly be that the rich are driving the country to ruin while keeping themselves rich.

  9. They aren't offensive country like the U.S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "China doesn't really need carriers. They aren't offensive country like the U.S.,"

    From above.

    Very true.

    The bigger question is Why does US need so many offensive nukes, stealth bombers, Trident D5s, Aircraft Carriers.

    Oh yeah. Cheap foreign produced goods for the empire.

    Can I get a:

    "USA! USA! USA!"

    1. Re:They aren't offensive country like the U.S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Lets see. They are developing multiple carriers. This was launched and at least 2 keels are laid for new carriers. There are reports that the 3rd carrier is nuke and not diesel.

      Then you have multiple reports of China likely having multiple hidden nuke warheads.

      They took out a sat with a new anti-sat. Their Space program is 100% military.

      And idiots like you think that they are DEFENSIVE?
      Either you are a western idiot, or just another Chinese spy.

    2. Re:They aren't offensive country like the U.S by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      Or, he realizes like China does that they are quickly becoming the US target for when the US goes bottoms-up and can't support itself anymore. They don't need to match the US in firepower, but they have to make the idea of just coming in to take back everything the US moved to China over the past 30 years something to give the US pause. Plus, this is a great way to grow nationalism at a time when it's waning in China. Nothing would boost their country more than a cold war. That still doesn't mean they are depending on a physical offensive strategy. They don't need to -- they already have the overall manpower to succeed, one of the largest areas of real estate in the world, and they own much of the rest of the world too. The Chinese have an insular culture, and consider themselves the Shining Ones who already have everything worth having.

      While the Internet is disabusing some Chinese of this last point, it doesn't take much to convince them that the costs of moving to a US model are not worth the risks in societal change. All it takes is a few large international gestures, like the space program and these aircraft carriers ("See? we can do this too, if we want to.").

  10. Why do we still build weapons? by Haedrian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "According to Andrew S. Erickson at the US Naval War College, China's long term strategic dilemma is whether to focus on large-deck aviation or on submarines "

    Does it really matter? Are we expecting WW3 anytime soon?

    1. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      The Chinese have been preparing for the Rapture.

    2. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by Sez+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does it really matter? Are we expecting WW3 anytime soon?

      You can't rattle your saber if you don't have a saber!

      And nuclear powered mobile military bases are great for rattling

    3. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      And nuclear powered mobile military bases are great for rattling

      Only if the other guy can't shoot back.

    4. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 2

      "According to Andrew S. Erickson at the US Naval War College, China's long term strategic dilemma is whether to focus on large-deck aviation or on submarines "

      Does it really matter? Are we expecting WW3 anytime soon?

      It's the job of the US military to prepare for just about anything. We've even got plans for war against England and France. They'd be completely derelict if they didn't have information about what the world's 2nd or 3rd superpower is up to.

      During World War II, Churchill ordered English ships to fire upon French ships because they didn't want them to be captured by the Germans, and the French commander didn't want to turn them over, even to an ally.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    5. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The homeless guy at the bus stop is hung. But you knew that already.

    6. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by readin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      WWII was started by two countries that, though historically capable of supporting strong militaries, had not taken advantage of the colonial age due to circumstances - Germany due to disunity and Japan due to a period of shutting itself off from the outside world. Both countries were looking to take their rightful place on the world stage. Both believed themselves racially superior but victims of historical wrongs committed against them. Germany at least, did not claim its initial moves were aggressive but were merely recovering what should have been theirs all along, in particular areas where German culture existed.

      Does any of this not apply to China?

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    7. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "According to Andrew S. Erickson at the US Naval War College, China's long term strategic dilemma is whether to focus on large-deck aviation or on submarines "

      Does it really matter? Are we expecting WW3 anytime soon?

      There's only way to prevent WW3, and that's to be prepared to fight it. Being vulnerable causes war, because it gives others something to attack.

    8. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that just like a Wop, brings a Sabre to a Nuclear powered mobile military base fight. .... IT BEGAN WITH A BLOODY S!!

    9. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "According to Andrew S. Erickson at the US Naval War College, China's long term strategic dilemma is whether to focus on large-deck aviation or on submarines "

      Does it really matter? Are we expecting WW3 anytime soon?

      The Chinese want to dominate the South China Sea and it's resources. They are busy trying to intimidate Vietnam, Thailand and the Phillipines at the moment by claiming control of the waters practically up to the beaches. In the long run the Chinese are positive that they own all that real estate around the South China Sea (Vietnam, et al). Anything that was ever touched / controlled by any Chinese state in the past is claimed by the PRC. If you're not sure about their intentions, consult the Tibetans and get back to me.

      You may not be expecting World War III anytime soon. Don't be too sure about the Chinese leadership. They can be a bit odd at times. In any event they don't want World War III, they look further ahead. They want to slowly push out other nations influence and gain control over time in the area without risking war with another power. Intimidating weaker countries is a lot safer and they are certain that, in the long run, we do not have the will to stay in the game. Carriers are excellent for projecting military power into an area, that's why they are looking into them. It's what we do with them...

    10. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      WWII was started by two countries that, though historically capable of supporting strong militaries, had not taken advantage of the colonial age due to circumstances - Germany due to disunity and Japan due to a period of shutting itself off from the outside world.

      Does any of this not apply to China?

      Actually it doesn't. China loves selling crap to the rest of the world. Ergo they need to import a lot of resources. China is going to find it very had to get things like Oil, iron and a lot of rare elements if they go to war. Even losing what they get from Australia alone would really put the hurt on as you cant build ships without steel.. Insular and militaristic does not describe the china of the last two decades, definitely not insular. Considering that the Chinese economy depends on strong exports of manufactured goods, a war with the west will send them broke as their other trading partners (The BRI in BRIC) dont have the economies to support China's need for export income.

      BTW, it was the British and French who declared war against the Germans. Only Japan declared war against the United States and Allies.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    11. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      China wants to exert pressure on the rest of the world, when they want and where they want. So long as they don't have the military to back it up then they're restricted to economic maneuvering. They won't need to actually fight wars when they are strong enough to threaten anyone with a lesser military capacity.

      --
      blindly antisocialist = antisocial
    12. Re:Why do we still build weapons? by readin · · Score: 1

      Your argument that the Chinese rely on imports doesn't change the facts of any of what I said.

      But to address your point, China does have a lot of resources at home. They have a lot more in the neighboring back-yard of Russia - resources that a militarily strong China could obtain from a militarily weak Russia with little difficulty. One way to get resources at good prices is to make your neighbors offers they can't refuse. It was thought that the inter-dependencies of trade had ended war in Europe - that was right before WW I.

      The steel from Australia to build ships is important, but China will likely build the ships it needs before doing the things that would cause Australia to stop selling the steel. And Australia is small and weak (even fewer people than Taiwan), without assistance Australia would not be able to resist Chinese threats.

      China has made its war-like ambitions quite clear. It has regularly threatened Taiwan and even while claiming that relations are improving it continues to deploy more missiles aimed at Taiwan. The claim is made based on similar culture and a history of colonizing Taiwan, a claim similar to those Germany made on Austria and part of Czechoslovakia. Having persuaded most countries and international organizations to shun Taiwan, China has turned its eyes to the South China Sea which China decided had always been an integral part of its territory after oil was discovered there.

      While China has made its ambitions clear to anyone willing to listen, what China hasn't made clear is its time-table. They are quite likely simply waiting until they have the upper hand militarily. With a population 4 times that of any other industrialized country, they know that when they get close to per-capita GDP parity, they will have an economy nearly 4 times as large as anyone else in the world. Unless other countries can remain strong and stand united, China will be very dangerous indeed.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  11. So they've discovered flight and have oil! by Kenja · · Score: 5, Funny

    Time to drop the trade agreement for furs and hope they dont halve aluminum or uranium within their borders.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:So they've discovered flight and have oil! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha! I love a good Civ joke.

    2. Re:So they've discovered flight and have oil! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      winner

    3. Re:So they've discovered flight and have oil! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Definitely make a few destroyers. Otherwise his accompanying subs are going to annoy the F out of our fishermen.

    4. Re:So they've discovered flight and have oil! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they wait long enough, the uranium will halve itself.

  12. Old News by nsaspook · · Score: 1
    --
    In GOD we trust, all others we monitor.
  13. Steam powered? by White+Flame · · Score: 1

    Just curious, what would they burn in an application like this to power its boilers? Oil? Diesel? Coal? (Lead-lined cadmium? Child laborers?)

    1. Re:Steam powered? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuel Oil.... In large bulk burners like this, you don't need a fancy refined fuel like Diesel, but you do not want direct crude...

    2. Re:Steam powered? by dj245 · · Score: 3, Informative

      If they didn't stuff a nuclear reactor in it, they are probably burning Heavy Fuel Oil, sometimes referred to as Bunker C. It is a heavy oil which needs to be heated before you can even pump it. HFO is the nasty stuff left over after you refine the gasoline, diesel, and other useful oils out of crude. It burns dirty, but at sea nobody cares. In port, some countries/ports make you switch to marine diesel to improve the air quality. I didn't check, but I doubt China is concerned with burning HFO in their ports.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    3. Re:Steam powered? by dtmos · · Score: 1
    4. Re:Steam powered? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      Likely #6 fuel oil, sometimes erroneously referred to as bunker fuel. It's currently trading around $700/ton. That's about 36 MBTU/ton or 51.5kBTU/$ or $2.89/gal

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    5. Re:Steam powered? by Forbman · · Score: 1

      US T-bills?

  14. Brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This was a brilliant move on China's part. A cold war is about making the other country spend too much money so that it collapses...at least that's basically what happened in the last cold war right? China spends 20 million on a ship...let's pretend they double that cost refitting it so maybe $40 million, and this will be used as an excuse for congresscritters to approve billions more in spending that we don't have on "defense."

    1. Re:Brilliant! by Manfre · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We'll just continue to spend China's money. They can't win the cold war if they're paying for both sides of it!

    2. Re:Brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Economic warfare is very similar to extreme high-stakes poker, Old West style. Your real goal is to get your opponent to put his gun on the table as a wager, without ticking him off enough first that he only spends one bullet. As long as the governance of the US stays in the oligarchies, China is doing quite well. It's just the citizens who are getting ticked off about it.

    3. Re:Brilliant! by chrisj_0 · · Score: 1

      FYI, The US already has 11 active carriers.

    4. Re:Brilliant! by poity · · Score: 1

      This carrier is more about the Spratlys than the US. It poses less of a threat to US carrier fleets than land based anti-ship missiles, and even those are far less of a threat than submarines. No, this isn't directed at the US ala US-Soviet arms build-up, though it will be a good stick-it-to-em card played often by Chinese pundits during US-Korea or US-Japan naval drills. The brilliance you see here is only the same kind of brilliance in having US carrier fleets in the Mediterranean and Persian Gulf. Just protecting national interests -- should neither blame them nor applaud them.

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    5. Re:Brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can't lose the cold war if they're underwriting both sides of it...

      There, fixed that for you.

      I wanted to say "they've already won" but I figured the american people would be less likely to armed rebellion if they thought they could still win.

    6. Re:Brilliant! by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 1

      Hell, at $20M, a bunch of corporations or even private individuals might be willing to pick it up. It would have been worth our buying it to keep China from having one for a year.

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    7. Re:Brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One could say they cannot lose either :)

  15. I for one welcome by future+assassin · · Score: 2, Funny

    our floating Chinese overlords.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:I for one welcome by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Russia was well known for their quality aircraft carriers.

      NOT.

  16. Haven't you heard? by future+assassin · · Score: 0

    The US has been waging a world war for a while now. How many countries do you have to be invading/occupying before its called a world war?

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:Haven't you heard? by Haedrian · · Score: 1

      Yeah but going for a submarine means you're attacking a country with a competent navy. Has the US ever been in any of those recently?

    2. Re:Haven't you heard? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      One that puts up a real fight would be a start.

      The current war is being fought on different terms. China pegs their currency to the dollar. We print dollars. etc etc

      More like the USA vs the Soviets then anything else in recent history.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Haven't you heard? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US can barely handle a bunch of tribespeople with AK47s living in caves.

    4. Re:Haven't you heard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but those tribespeople (disclaimer, I'm related to them, but don't have anything to do with them) couldn't be handled by anyone for thousands of years. (Afghanistan had more invasions that one can count. All failed.)
      It's because of the land. It's virtually impossible to control a vast emptiness stuffed full of hideouts that somehow everybody on the planet is (openly or secretly) wants because of its strategic location.
      You can never rule out the USA, Russia, China, Iran, Pakistan, and probably even more groups secretly assisting in fucking up the invaders.
      The only winning move, is not to play.

    5. Re:Haven't you heard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a political issue, not a matter of military proficiency or capability.

    6. Re:Haven't you heard? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      The British Empire/Commonwealth has to get involved before it's a world war.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  17. Maye they want to by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    float in on a nice boat to collect on the debt?

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  18. This is actually the 2'nd trial by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    It went out in sept, issues found and sent back for repair. Likewise, this went out for sea trials mid. nov. It is possible that this is a fully launched and commissioned aircraft carrier.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:This is actually the 2'nd trial by roothog · · Score: 1

      It is possible that this is a fully launched and commissioned aircraft carrier.

      It doesn't seem to be carrying an air wing.

    2. Re:This is actually the 2'nd trial by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      It doesn't seem to be carrying an air wing.

      That seems to be the fashion these days: the new British carriers aren't going to have any planes either.

    3. Re:This is actually the 2'nd trial by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Could still be in trials. But, did the russians keep their wings below or on deck?

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:This is actually the 2'nd trial by Khar+Toba · · Score: 1

      Both, like most carriers although actually now you mention it I don't think I've seen a picture of a Russian or Soviet aircraft carrier with an air wing on deck... maybe they do keep them belowdecks due to rough seafaring conditions? must research.

    5. Re:This is actually the 2'nd trial by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I think that Russia, and I am guessing China, keep their wings below so that nobody knows their true complement. By knowing what is on the deck, you get an idea of where they are headed.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  19. Another odd decision from China's government by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They've got thousands of young unemployed engineers, recent advances in the design of hulls and they invest in um, the height of Ukranian technology (OK, maybe borrowed Russian technology). Surely they could have done much better starting from scratch.

    Three gorges dam is another strange project. Yes, you can build ONE BIG DAM or 1 hundred little ones that are cheaper, achieve better flood control, yield as much or more power and are easier to dredge when they silt up. And if one of a hundred dams break, it's not as big a deal. If the three gorges dam breaks, we have a real problem.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by tangelogee · · Score: 1

      If the three gorges dam breaks, THEY have a real problem.

      FTFY

    2. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes it's also useful to see how NOT to do something...

    3. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      It's not about infrastructure -- it's about building icons of society. About being able to say "Yes, we built that... we are Chinese!" Cultural icons are a great way of staving off discontent within the populace... even if they displace a minority in the process.

    4. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by baKanale · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apparently they are building their own. As a prelude to this they've been buying up both ships and ship plans from Western navies. I think their plan is to use these to learn how to build and operate carriers before they start making them at home.

      On a side note, they turned the decommissioned 1970's era Soviet carrier Minsk into a military theme park called "Minsk World"! They did the same thing with the Kiev, but it's name isn't nearly as amusing...

    5. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A major reason China bought this was for research in to current technologies and characteristics of such vessels before they embark on home-grown development projects.

    6. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those thousands of engineers weren't unemployed, they were busy hacking into our defense contractors computer networks. See the Wapo story: http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/china-based-hacking-of-760-companies-shows-global-cyber-war/2011/12/13/gIQA2WMEsO_story_1.html

      The Ukranian aircraft carrier is merely an expendable training platform for the Chinese navy while they prepare to build a Ford Class carrier.

    7. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Three gorges dam is another strange project. Yes, you can build ONE BIG DAM or 1 hundred little ones that are cheaper, achieve better flood control, yield as much or more power and are easier to dredge when they silt up

      It's not strange if you want to be able to brag that you have the largest hydroelectric dam in the world (even if actual electricity generation is second in the world).

    8. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by t33jster · · Score: 1

      As a prelude to this they've been buying up both ships and ship plans from Western navies. I think their plan is to use these to learn how to build and operate carriers before they start making them at home.

      They do this with watches too, but in my experience, they break the day after you buy them.

      --
      Take off every 'sig' for great justice.
    9. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by downhole · · Score: 1

      One would assume that even a crappy old-tech carrier would provide lots of useful lessons in how a Chinese-designed carrier should and should not be built. It's a huge, complex machine, and it may take them several generations of designs and active operation to have a really good one, and a really good crew to run it. The US has the most effective carriers in the world because we've had the most continuous experience in building and operating carriers. China might well need to fight at least one war using carriers of their own design against an enemy that has a fighting chance of actually sinking them and learn their lessons from it well before they have a carrier fleet that can really compete with the US fleet.

      --
      I don't reply to ACs
    10. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "If the three gorges dam breaks, we have a real problem."

      THEY have a real problem, one that would distract them for a bit.

      I'd be having popcorn.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    11. Re:Another odd decision from China's government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Three gorges dam is another strange project. Yes, you can build ONE BIG DAM or 1 hundred little ones that are cheaper, achieve better flood control, yield as much or more power and are easier to dredge when they silt up. And if one of a hundred dams break, it's not as big a deal. If the three gorges dam breaks, we have a real problem.

      I was just wondering yesterday why they weren't rolling out inexpensive modular reactors instead of building that monstrosity.

      Can anyone come up with an at least partially non-obvious reason why someone might want to amass such a large amount of water in one place? Is there some way someone might benefit from subtly altering the planet's spin, perhaps?

  20. Aircraft carriers by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you're fighting a real enemy who can shoot back, a carrier fleet is just a target-rich environment for cheap missiles. This is the modern equivalent of building battleships before WWII only to see them sunk by cheap aircraft.

    1. Re:Aircraft carriers by roothog · · Score: 1

      Carriers provide force projection, e.g. intimidation of smaller militaries by sending a capital ship and battle group in their direction.

    2. Re:Aircraft carriers by damburger · · Score: 1

      30 years ago my country sent an aircraft carrier out to fight an enemy with what were state-of-the-art anti ship missiles, and it worked out OK. Was a close call at some points, but our carrier didn't take a hit. Not sure if that would still apply, but it is the most modern deployment of an aircraft carrier against anybody at a higher tech level than Kalashnikovs and IEDs

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    3. Re:Aircraft carriers by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Carriers provide force projection, e.g. intimidation of smaller militaries by sending a capital ship and battle group in their direction.

      As I said, they're only of use if the other side can't shoot back. Otherwise they'll be scrap on the sea-bed within a few days.

      Even the British carriers in the Falklands only survived because the Argentian Air Force ran out of Exocets.

    4. Re:Aircraft carriers by TheDugong · · Score: 1

      So did battleships.

    5. Re:Aircraft carriers by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      But handy to park over at venezuela and have 2-3 minute access to all that W/neo-cons moved from Central America to Texas.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re:Aircraft carriers by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Depends on how many "cheap" missiles you have (it takes a pretty powerful missile to sink a carrier). Modern carriers have anti-missile systems like Goalkeeper and CWIS that can shoot missiles out of the air. Of course, those systems have a limited amount of ammunition, so if you fire a lot of missiles at once from multiple directions, you may be able to deplete their ammunition and score some hits.

    7. Re:Aircraft carriers by ISoldat53 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In war games that is exactly how they did it. Saturate a defense sector with missiles and decoys until the defenses burn out or run out of ammo.

    8. Re:Aircraft carriers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just one missile. I cannot think of a better target for a nuclear warhead, unless you do not care about collateral damage, in which case cities are probably a more profitable objectives.

    9. Re:Aircraft carriers by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      There's a problem here, as I see it though: while 20mm ammunition is indeed fairly expensive and heavy, it's nowhere near as expensive and bulky as anti-ship missiles. It seems that saturating this defense sector would be very costly. Don't forget, it'll take some time to saturate that defense sector most likely, and in that time, either a jet from the carrier will drop bombs on your location, or some other ship in the carrier battle group will launch a cruise missile at your location. Remember, unlike in the movies, real carriers always travel in battle groups, with cruisers, destroyers, and attack submarines around them to protect them.

    10. Re:Aircraft carriers by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Useless against anything but a third world airforce. Force projection can happen with cruise missiles too. Or when the enemy outnumbers you 10 to 1 or more.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    11. Re:Aircraft carriers by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      A single nuclear missile would be easily shot out of the sky. Considering the way nuclear devices are constructed, it's unlikely that it would detonate.

    12. Re:Aircraft carriers by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      If you're fighting a real enemy who can shoot back, a carrier fleet is just a target-rich environment for cheap missiles. This is the modern equivalent of building battleships before WWII only to see them sunk by cheap aircraft.

      That's true enough, but you need to keep in mind that carriers are highly mobile offensive weapons. An attacker chooses when and where to strike.

      In WW2, tanks were already quite vulnerable. Heavy cannons and RPGs (bazooka, panzerfaust etc) could lay waste to any tank. So they must've been completely useless in WW2, right? No, in fact tanks dominated the battlefield. Because they were highly mobile -- they could go wherever and strike whenever they wanted.

    13. Re:Aircraft carriers by Korveck · · Score: 1

      This is only partly true. Battleships were rendered irrelevant by carriers. But nothing has replaced carriers in naval battles yet. All advancements since WWII had revolved around carriers by extending their range, improving their protections, and weapons to sink them.

      US carriers can easily strike China from beyond the reach of Chinese missiles. Chinese submarines aren't silent as their US counterparts. Chinese fighters will not easily get within range to hit the carrier before getting intercepted.

      But for China, even with a carrier battle group, their navy is still no match for the US navy, and they lack the means to protect it as well.

    14. Re:Aircraft carriers by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      If you're fighting a real enemy who can shoot back, a carrier fleet is just a target-rich environment for cheap missiles.

      Yeah, well missiles are just targets for even cheaper CIWS rounds and lasers. The Chinese have a whole 2 CIWS on their carrier, but I can't see their fancy steam turbines powering any lasers in the near future.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    15. Re:Aircraft carriers by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, well missiles are just targets for even cheaper CIWS rounds and lasers.

      As far as I'm aware the US Navy doesn't have anything that can stop $100,000,000 worth of missiles heading toward a vastly more expensive carrier group in one single attack. That's how the soldier playing Iran sank the US fleet in a well-publicised US military war-game exercise a few years back.

      One missile? Sure, you can probably stop it unless it's coming down from above at hypersonic speed (e.g. an ICBM). A thousand missiles from all angles? Good luck with that.

    16. Re:Aircraft carriers by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not really.
      1. It is not easy to get within range of a us carrier group with Aircraft. They have E-2s which give you great radar coverage plus F-18s armed with AIM-120s.
      2. If you manage to get past the CAP then you have to deal with the escorts. Both the DDs and CGs classes in use today have great air defense systems. Not to mention a lot of SAMs.
      3. You then have to get past the point defenses of the ships to hit a carrier. It could be done but you better bring about 100+ aircraft to the party.
      As far as using a surface ship? The Carrier can reach out and hit you from a long way.
      4. Subs? well they are actually slow. A fast sub is a loud sub and likely to be a dead sub.

      As long as the carrier is out to see it will be tough nut to crack. Now if you can get it close to shore and used shore mounted weapons you may have a chance.

      The only reason that the Brits lost any ships was they lacked any AEW assets like the E-2 and only had Sea Harriers.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    17. Re:Aircraft carriers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You also have to take into account the other ships who are protecting the carrier. They have defensive systems of their own to think about.

      There are some classified manuals out there that outline any given ships defensive capabilities and how many missiles need to be thrown at it to saturate their defenses and 'kill' the ship.

    18. Re:Aircraft carriers by Forbman · · Score: 1

      But HMS Sheffield, Coventry, Ardent, Antelope and MV Atlantic Conveyer didn't fare all that well...

    19. Re:Aircraft carriers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even the British carriers in the Falklands only survived because the Argentian Air Force ran out of Exocets.

      I thought they just stopped using them because France gave the UK the "codes" for them, rendering the missiles useless.

    20. Re:Aircraft carriers by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I don't think 20mm ammunition is terribly effective at shooting sea-skimming missiles which travel rather faster than hte bullets. That's why the US Navy has started using the SeaRAM which fires supersonic homing missiles at the incoming ones.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    21. Re:Aircraft carriers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even the British carriers in the Falklands only survived because the Argentian Air Force ran out of Exocets.

      If the British had anything equivalent to the E-2 Hawkeye the Argentinian aircraft wouldn't have survived long enough to launch their missiles. The Argentinian aircraft only managed to get close enough to launch their missiles by remaining below the radar horizon of the British ships. That maneuver is negated by effective aerial radar.

      If you want to destroy an American aircraft carrier you are going to have to do three things:

      1) Locate the carrier.
      2) Get close enough to the carrier to launch your missiles without being shot down (aircraft) or sunk (ships/submarines).
      3) Launch enough missiles to overwhelm the air defense systems on the carrier and her escorts.

      None of those represent a particularly easy undertaking. Submarines are probably the best platform for the job but even with a sub it's still not an easy undertaking to locate, close with and engage an aircraft carrier while remaining undetected. It's worth noting that of the five carriers the United States lost in WW2 only one (USS Wasp) was sunk by a submarine. I suppose you could count the Yorktown as well but she was abandoned (save for a salvage crew), adrift and defenseless when sunk.

    22. Re:Aircraft carriers by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      HMS Sheffield - not a carrier
      HMS Coventry - not a carrier
      HMS Ardent - not a carrier
      HMS Antelope - not a carrier
      MV Atlantic Conveyer - not even a warship

      Basically these were ships operating in reach of shore airbases without proper air defenses. Something a carrier is unlikely to do.

      http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3412C18F-3DDE-4C30-B469-03B8AB5BE7B8/0/boi_hms_ardent.pdf

    23. Re:Aircraft carriers by damburger · · Score: 1

      More to the point, at least in the case of Sheffield, they were acting as a shield for the vitally important carrier. Getting them hit by Exocet missiles was almost part of the plan.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    24. Re:Aircraft carriers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that task force had effective AEW platforms like the E-2 Hawkeye it wouldn't have lost those escorts, never mind one of the carriers. An American CVBG would have sailed away from that campaign with a handful of lost planes and no damage to its ships. Something you chaps should keep in mind for your future carriers.

    25. Re:Aircraft carriers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As far as I'm aware the US Navy doesn't have anything that can stop $100,000,000 worth of missiles heading toward a vastly more expensive carrier group in one single attack.

      You'd be mistaken in that assumption. A modern carrier battle group goes to sea with hundreds of surface to air missiles and the platforms to effectively use them. All of this assumes that the enemy can actually FIND the carrier and survive long enough to get within missile range. Neither of those are guaranteed but even if the enemy manages to do it they still have to launch enough missiles to overcome the defenses on the carrier and her escorts. The destroyers escorting her carry up to 96 SAMs, the cruisers up to 122. There will be at least four of these ships with the carrier at all times. The carrier also has short range defense systems to deal with any missiles that manage to make it past her escorts.

      Are carriers invulnerable? Hardly. But a modern carrier battle group is an EXTREMELY tough nut to crack.

      That's how the soldier playing Iran sank the US fleet in a well-publicised US military war-game exercise a few years back.

      How'd it work out for Iran the last time they went up against the United States Navy?

    26. Re:Aircraft carriers by niftymitch · · Score: 1

      .....snip...
      US carriers can easily strike China from beyond the reach of Chinese missiles. Chinese submarines aren't silent as their US counterparts. .....snip....

      The new generation of diesel electric Chicom subs are very quiet.

      A couple years ago one surfaced in the middle of a naval exercise.
      It had gone undetected by a big old battle group.

      The geographic location was well marked and could
      be seen from space as a big brown slick on the ocean.

      A carrier is still interesting because air is still the high ground.

      One should also note that a carrier has serious value in the aid
      of coastal emergencies and far reaching surveillance. Surveillance
      can include weather drones....

      Then there is the issue of rare earth magnetic materials. Perhaps
      this is the still secret reason for the Vietnam war. N.E. Vietnam is
      one of the richer locations out there.... A floating airbase makes
      a good support tool for a land invasion. An old boat might be a pawn
      gambit to speed or slow the response from other parts of the globe.

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
  21. Sticker on bottom of ship... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny

    The carrier was originally meant for the Soviet navy, but its construction was halted as the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 and engineers in the Ukraine disarmed it and removed its engines before selling it to China in 1998 for $20 million.

    ... says "Not made in China".

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  22. Not first, just first functional by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So they've finally figured out they have to Build them in the OCEAN?!?!?!?

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    1. Re:Not first, just first functional by ross.w · · Score: 2

      I've seen this up close. It's a mock up for a military aircraft display in a tourist resort near Shanghai.

      --
      If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
    2. Re:Not first, just first functional by deniable · · Score: 1

      First one they've built. They bought one from Australia back in the '80s. Officially it was scrap, but they used it for training and development.

  23. China is becoming a naval power, slowly by Animats · · Score: 1

    China is slowly building a blue-water naval capability. This is hard and expensive, and has to be done in steps. Now they have a test aircraft carrier, which they can use to train pilots to take off and land on deck. They can practice the difficult process of servicing and maintaining aircraft on board ship. From this, they'll figure out what to build into their own carriers (two are under construction) and carrier-based aircraft, and how to train their people.

    China's current generation of warships is considered reasonably good, although until they see combat, no one will really know. (The US fights a lot of small wars, and thus has experienced troops, battle-tested hardware, and the logistic capabilities to fight a war almost anywhere on the planet. China hasn't been as active in recent decades. Nor has most of Europe, as becomes embarrassingly obvious when NATO actually has to send troops somewhere.)

    As China develops more overseas economic interests, especially in the raw materials area, they'll want a force projection capability. This is the first big step.

    1. Re:China is becoming a naval power, slowly by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      They have 2 keels or more started. Supposedly, one is nuke powered. Likewise, they are turning out 1-2 new attack subs and 1-2 new ballastic subs each year. They have a protected sub base from which they are hiding construction and provide protection for the subs.

      Offhand, I would not say that they are doing this slowly.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:China is becoming a naval power, slowly by the_other_chewey · · Score: 1

      Likewise, they are turning out 1-2 new attack subs and 1-2 new ballastic subs each year.

      I'm not entirely familiar with that concept. Are those the permanently submerged ones?

  24. Re:Backed by by geckipede · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the daily mail ran a headline claiming that two times three equalled six, I'd double check on my fingers before believing them.

  25. they only have one now.. by Truekaiser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but considering they now are the source of a lot of stuff made in the world. if their leader went out and said. "i want 20 more in less then ten years" they will be able to build them in less then 5. and it takes us what about 2 to 3 years to build a single one of ours?

    congratulations, the united states is like the early ww2 german war machine. were more advanced but it takes longer for us to build our tanks, ships, and planes while our enemies will be able in a short while replace that one much cheaper and faster made one with 2 or more every time we knock one down.

  26. Let me get this straight... by nilbog · · Score: 1

    Russia sold an air craft carrier for $20 million? If I would have known this would have been just what I've been waiting for, as I've wanted to live on an air craft carrier set in the middle of the lake near my house.

    --
    or else!
    1. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So, you also missed the UK carrier Ark Royal? That one at least would have been in usable condition, including an engine, naviagational equipment etc, essentially everything except armament. They also have (had?) a few destroyers available, which may or may not be more affordable. I haven't seen any sale price anywhere, and I haven't found anything about a buyer or a planned future use after the sale ended.

    2. Re:Let me get this straight... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Not Russia, Ukraine.

    3. Re:Let me get this straight... by estestvoispytatel · · Score: 1

      Need a heavy guided missile cruiser http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_cruiser_Ukrayina ? I think $10 mln would make a deal.

  27. Unintended consequences. . . . by dtmos · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What even a modest carrier can do in the near term caught the Chinese by surprise in early 2005,when they watched in horror as Indian and Japanese carriers conducted post-tsunami relief operations. Thus, in reconceptualizing the PLAN carrier, China’s two potential role models—and competitors—are not the United States and the former Soviet Union but rather India and Japan. [Andrew S. Erickson and Andrew R.Wilson, "China's aircraft carrier dilemma," Naval War College Review, Autumn 2006, Vol. 59, No. 4, p. 36.]

    Would that this were true -- it would be nice to see countries build military weapons platforms to compete with each other to provide the best humanitarian assistance possible. [/pollyanna] However. . . .

    1. Re:Unintended consequences. . . . by demonbug · · Score: 1

      What even a modest carrier can do in the near term caught the Chinese by surprise in early 2005,when they watched in horror as Indian and Japanese carriers conducted post-tsunami relief operations. Thus, in reconceptualizing the PLAN carrier, China’s two potential role models—and competitors—are not the United States and the former Soviet Union but rather India and Japan. [Andrew S. Erickson and Andrew R.Wilson, "China's aircraft carrier dilemma," Naval War College Review, Autumn 2006, Vol. 59, No. 4, p. 36.]

      Would that this were true -- it would be nice to see countries build military weapons platforms to compete with each other to provide the best humanitarian assistance possible. [/pollyanna] However. . . .

      Humanitarian relief is actually pretty similar to what they might be doing in war. Basically, logistically supporting a group of people far from other support. In peacetime this is residents cut off from national infrastructure by disasters, in war time it is combat troops on foreign/remote soil. Certainly not the only thing carriers are used for in war time, but definitely a part (especially for helicopter and amphibious carriers).

    2. Re:Unintended consequences. . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, let's not forget that sorties hauling humanitarian aid supplies/personnel should map pretty well to a navy's ability to launch sorties delivering ordinance and marines... Sort of like the space race in Cold War 1.0. Heavy-lift rockets can put astronauts in orbit or send them to the Moon. Heavy-lift rockets can also lob a whole bunch of nuclear warheads.

    3. Re:Unintended consequences. . . . by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      Would that this were true -- it would be nice to see countries build military weapons platforms to compete with each other to provide the best humanitarian assistance possible. [/pollyanna] However. . . .

      Beside combatting piracy, this is pretty much the major role of any large navy in the world at this point. US carriers will use helicopters to transport humanitarian aid, MEUs (Marine Expeditionary Units) will often be used for humanitarian missions, and their landing craft can be used to transport supplies. Marines actually train for this a lot. Aircraft can be used to survey disaster areas, hospital ships can be used as, well, hospital ships. Pretty much the only modern naval vessel that cannot be used for humanitarian support are submarines.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    4. Re:Unintended consequences. . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Arriving promptly with a very large ship and providing help after natural disasters is excellent for impressing foreign governments, and more importantly populations, in a good way- "Hey, they're not so bad after all." Especially in the Information Age, getting good karma by direct action is not to be sniffed at.

  28. Congrats to the Chinese by NetNinja · · Score: 2

    Congrats!
    Maintaining an aircraft carrier is expensive.

  29. it will probably ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... cost $5.000 USD, coming with warranty of 6 months...

  30. Not sure I get all the hoopla... by mholve · · Score: 0

    China buys a derelict boat in 1998 and it has thus far taken them 13 years (and counting) to get to a 2nd sea trial... Without any of the necessary capabilities for war onboard yet... And this is news or cause for concern?

  31. Build Submarines by ISoldat53 · · Score: 1

    Everything else is just a target.

  32. Joining the Rank of Developing Nations' Navies by Koreantoast · · Score: 1

    Congratulations to the People's Liberation Army's Navy for its glorious accomplishment of joining the rank of nations like Thailand, Brazil and India in fielding in foreign built aircraft carrier.

  33. Aircraft carriers vs exocets by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Nah. The aircraft carriers are the castles of the middle ages. Someone will come up with a tin opener which will allow a small boat or aircraft to take out a carrier almost single handed. It's only a matter of time. That may even be the research the Chinese want to run against their carrier.

    --
    Deleted
  34. The irony in defense spending... by sco_robinso · · Score: 1

    Just think how much more powerful the US would be if it didn't spend to bloddy much on its military (approx $700B per year, according to Wikipedia). Cut that down to, say, $100B (still a shitload by global standards). Keep a [relatively] small, but highly trained and equipped reactionary force (around the size of the current Marine Corps). That would leave plenty of room for a couple Aircraft carriers, subs, and enough planes to more than support the ground effort. That leaves an extra $600B for other things, like I dunno, national debt. Think of how powerful the US would be if it had little or no debt, plus hundreds of billions in surpluses every year?

    The problem is, and even the most fiscally conservative republicans don't like to admit, is that the defense industry is one the major cogs of the US economy. But even the most conservative candidates (like Ron Paul - who ironically is very isolationist) don't speak much to cutting the US defense budget (or cutting it relatively small amounts (a few percent)).

    Funny how despite all the economioc and budget woes, talk of US defense spending is rarely mentioned.

    1. Re:The irony in defense spending... by TheSync · · Score: 2

      But even the most conservative candidates (like Ron Paul - who ironically is very isolationist) don't speak much to cutting the US defense budget

      "The Department of Defense would see $832 billion disappear from its budget during Paul's first term in office"

      (source)

    2. Re:The irony in defense spending... by sco_robinso · · Score: 1

      Except that's over the entire term (4 years), and indicates it's for war spending, not the generic defense budget. If you go to Ron Paul's actual website, he goes into detail about the budget cuts. Last I checked, he indicated it would only be cutting it to mid-2000's levels.

  35. Apples and Oranges by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Even in the Falklands war the puny, ill-equipped and ill-prepared Argentine navy was able to sink four UK warships, two of them with Exocet missiles

    I thought it was just two (General Belgrano & Sheffield) and both were much smaller than an aircraft carrier.

    Also modern aircraft carriers have significant missile defense systems and up-armoring specifically against missiles. I'm really doubtful if even deploying an array of five or ten cheap anti-ship missiles would even scratch a modern aircraft carrier.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Apples and Oranges by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Assuming CIWS works, you also have the massive battle-group screen and THEIR anti-missile forces to contend with. And while it is easy to ruin a carrier's launch capability, facing off against a CBG, which possibly has a SSGN with 154 TLAMs is usually going to be a suicidal move.

    2. Re:Apples and Oranges by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 2

      I thought it was just two (General Belgrano & Sheffield) and both were much smaller than an aircraft carrier.

      A half dozen ships were lost in the Falklands conflict. Besides ARA General Belgrano and HMS Sheffield, HMS Ardent, HMS Antelope, HMS Coventry and MV Atlantic Conveyor were also sunk. HMS Argonaut and HMS Brilliant were also badly damaged, and this by a military which was known to be incompetent.


      Also modern aircraft carriers have significant missile defense systems and up-armoring specifically against missiles. I'm really doubtful if even deploying an array of five or ten cheap anti-ship missiles would even scratch a modern aircraft carrier.

      The british also believed that when they sent their navy to the Falklands, and not only did they begged the french to stop supplying the argentinians with Exocets, they were also desperate enough to put the SAS on a suicide mission just to eliminate the hand full Exocets available to Argentina. And the Exocet was designed to target small war ships, and since then 30 years of science and technology have passed, with a lot of smart people spending their time designing better anti-ship missiles which pack a bigger punch. So, to expect the US navy to be invincible when they get routinely beaten in NATO war games by navies with inferior equipment is a bit naive and dangerous.

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    3. Re:Apples and Oranges by hawk · · Score: 1

      One of the thing the Brits discovered the Falklands is that CIWS isn't very effective when you forget to turne bloody thing on in a combat zone . . .

      hawk

  36. Re:Backed by by the+linux+geek · · Score: 1

    It was originally in the Washington Post. It's beyond a subscriber wall, though.

    The 3000 warhead number was based on the interpretation of one study group, and while it's interesting, I'd take it with a hefty grain of salt. 1000 sounds a bit more reasonable.

  37. Just a few details... by rabenja · · Score: 4, Informative

    Having been in the Navy for 14 years I do not see China being able to operate a carrier effectively for a decade at least. First you need to have planes an pilots that can land on one, then you have to be learn how to replenish at sea (*not* an easy task), then you need a grunch of ships and submarines to protect the carrier, not to mention operations for achieving that, and of course the entire logistics and training infrastructure to pull the whole thing off.

    1. Re:Just a few details... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      They'll have the planes - China has purchased a Su-33 prototype from Ukraine a long time ago (probably part of the same plan), and are using it as a basic design for J-15.

      Everything else, yes, they'll need to catch up. Which is precisely why they purchased the half-built carrier rather than building their own - that way they get it soon, and can start learning and practicing all those things that you've listed, such that they'll be at full readiness once their own carriers come into operation.

    2. Re:Just a few details... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      First you need to have planes

      Seeing as the carrier was designed in part or in full, from a Russian one they cut up I'd say they could buy that one from Russians.

      then you have to be learn how to replenish at sea (*not* an easy task)

      Agreed that it's a nightmare of logistics, even at the best of times the PLAN have already got a bit of practice with that on their smaller ships. Their current blue water navy isn't small.

      then you need a grunch of ships and submarines to protect the carrier,

      True, The PLAN already operates 6 Nuclear attack subs, 53 attack submarines, 25 destroyers and 47 frigates. I think a carrier group can be formed out of that.

      pilots that can land on one,

      Once again, the Russians.

      I'm sure there are plenty of "experts" they could use for training and Russia would be happy to provide.

      Granted, this will still take time but not a full decade. The Chinese are tenacious. But I'm of the mindset that much like Brazil, Thailand and other who have carriers without 1st world economies, they are not there for functional purposes (war, deterrent or exertion of power) like British and US carriers, rather its just to make the national penis look bigger.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    3. Re:Just a few details... by damburger · · Score: 1

      I disagree. The Chinese want to move into power projection, clearly. Not this carrier, but future ones, might well be used to slap down an African government that decides to say 'no' to China's economic plans in the region. Largely the same thing the US uses its carriers for in the middle east.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    4. Re:Just a few details... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Oh they already have destroyers (Type 052C) and frigate escorts (Type 054A) as well. Their nuclear submarines suck and are hopelessly behind (Type 093). Probably because of all the money being spent in the carrier program. They have been training deck landings on a simulated platform they built inland pictured in the joke article here.

  38. Steam powered? Maybe they know something? by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1
    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  39. Research and Experiments by vencs · · Score: 0

    Does the yellow sea have whales too?
    Either way, west is going to be pissed.

  40. They really do a lot of that actually by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Researchers of all types are able to get time on subs to look in to various ocean phenomena that they are interested in. Maybe just for PR (though they don't advertise it all that much) but probably more that the subs don't always have missions to be going on and this is a way of using them for something useful that also gets crews some training.

    That isn't why they are built primarily, of course, but they really are used for it.

  41. subs by Dr+Max · · Score: 1

    submarines and wing in ground effect boats, stop preparing for the last war and start preparing for the next.

    --
    Rocket Surgeon.
  42. defiantly subs by Dr+Max · · Score: 1

    Submarines and wing in ground effect boats. The trick is to not prepare for the last war, start preparing for the next war.

    --
    Rocket Surgeon.
  43. Military preparedness is not something that you do in case everything goes according to plan.

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
  44. Steam == Nuclear by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    Should be obvious that when TDS says steam it means nuclear, this is obviously a nuclear aircraft carrier.

    More interesting is why we're being told that China has "Steam" ships.

    The people's republic of China is just as technologically advanced as Russia, Britain or the U.S. it's disingenuous to imply otherwise especially regarding weapons capability.

    Maybe you think it's just nitpicking but I did look through all the other comments for someone to at least mention how the article got it wrong

  45. Wait, what? _First_? Seriously? by jonadab · · Score: 1

    I would not have imagined that such a large and militarily-oriented nation as China -- a nuclear power for crying out loud -- with one of the world's longest national coastlines, would have waited this long to built an aircraft carrier, a piece of military technology that proved its value very conclusively in WWII, some sixty years ago. I mean, really, they went through the entire cold war era without building one?

    In fact, it kind of seems anticlimactic and pointless for them start on that now, when they (China, I mean) have much more advanced, modern stuff, like satellites and electronic warfare capabilities.

    --
    Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.