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Bring Back the 40-Hour Work Week

Barbara, not Barbie writes with this quote from an article at AlterNet about how the average work week is becoming longer, and why that's not a good thing: "... overtime is only effective over very short sprints. This is because (as Sidney Chapman showed in 1909) daily productivity starts falling off in the second week, and declines rapidly with every successive week as burnout sets in. Without adequate rest, recreation, nutrition, and time off to just be, people get dull and stupid. They can't focus. They spend more time answering e-mail and goofing off than they do working. They make mistakes that they'd never make if they were rested; and fixing those mistakes takes longer because they're fried. Robinson writes that he's seen overworked software teams descend into a negative-progress mode, where they are actually losing ground week over week because they're so mentally exhausted that they're making more errors than they can fix. For every four Americans working a 50-hour week, every week, there's one American who should have a full-time job, but doesn't. Our rampant unemployment problem would vanish overnight if we simply worked the way we're supposed to by law. We will not turn this situation around until we do what our 19th-century ancestors did: confront our bosses, present them with the data, and make them understand that what they are doing amounts to employee abuse — and that abuse is based on assumptions that are directly costing them untold potential profits."

969 comments

  1. almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    1. It costs more to have two employees who work 40 hours each than one who works 80 hours.
    2. The public has been convinced that it is more important to protect consumers by lowering prices than it is to protect workers by hiring more people.
    3. ???
    4. Profit!

    1. Re:almighty dollar by Surt · · Score: 2

      1 is untrue. The 80 hour employee is going to cost you much more. Paying for negative productivity is very expensive in the long run.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:almighty dollar by Stargoat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's just not correct. The employer is not paying for negative productivity. The employee is welcome to burn himself out and the employer can just hire a new one. Employees are easy to get these days. Even ones with hard to get qualifications. There's more population than there is demand for labor. Expect this trend to continue and wealth to continue to concentrate in the hands of the capital holders.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    3. Re:almighty dollar by Nutria · · Score: 1

      You've not looked at all of the local,state and federal laws pertaining to insurance and employment and how much of a hassle it is to fire the incompetent.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    4. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dont worry, as soon as Obama is out of office people will hire more, they are keeping unemployment high by making current employees do 3 jobs, all to make Obama "look bad"

    5. Re:almighty dollar by Surt · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure none of that is relevant to the point I was making. If anything, they make my point stronger.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    6. Re:almighty dollar by Surt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The employer doesn't think they are paying for negative productivity. What they are actually getting is a different story.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    7. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may well be that talent simply refuses to work for you and you miss out on all that nice, juicy, disruptive tech and innovative business practice. Burning out white-collar workers as a standard operating procedure can be a very damaging strategy, long term.

    8. Re:almighty dollar by Stargoat · · Score: 2

      The employer isn't getting 80 hours of work, that's certain. But from the employer's point of view, they do not care. They are not paying hourly, so for them the marginal benefit reduction in hour 80 versus hour 40 is not that big a deal, because it is still all positive for them.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    9. Re:almighty dollar by emilper · · Score: 3, Interesting

      do you dig holes in the ground or pick potatoes for a living ? only there this might work ...

      Employee churn is expensive in training and lost productivity costs; it happens all the time, but it's stupid, the shareholder does not gain by it; the manager might get one bonus for showing "determination and initiative" and finishing one project in time, but gets fried with the next project ...

      Labour hours were lowered from 12h/day to 8h/day not because of the labour unions or the SocDems, but because 12h/day does not work with tasks that need skilled labour and expensive machinery.

    10. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. It costs more to have two employees who work 40 hours each than one who works 80 hours.

      I don't believe it for that case, though I'm open to convincing if you've got references. 80 hours costs 1.25x as much per hour, since half the hours are time-and-a-half, and in some states, or with some unions, it'll be even higher. (Well, ghod help you if you're on salary -- so refuse to work on salary, or refuse to work overtime if you're on salary.)

      Obviously, for 3 employees at 53 hours vs 4 at 40, it's true, maybe for 2@60 vs 3@40, so your point definitely holds in general, I just don't think it applies as far your example.

      Anyway, it makes the point that I've thought before: Yep, the dollar is almighty, so why don't we make it work for us? Current overtime law is crap for two reasons: it is discontinuous, which is ugly, and it establishes a single overtime rate, which is ineffective at controlling employers. If we want to fix unemployment, we need to redefine the overtime multiplier as a general multiplier, and have it calculated as a smooth, increasing function of hours worked (I'm partial to exponential, as it makes computing both marginal pay and total pay easy). Particularly important, the formula must include a tunable parameter multiplying the hours worked.

      Now if you're a controls engineer, the purpose of that parameter is obvious -- you connect that to unemployment rate with a judiciously chosen function which is applied automatically, with no legislative involvement, and you've got a closed-loop control system. When there's less work to go around (say, in a recession), unemployment goes up, the control parameter goes up, driving the average hours worked down, and alleviating the unemployment problem.

      But that's an engineering solution to a social problem, and that sort of logic clearly isn't fashionable, else the fed would be controlling interest rates according to a strict policy, instead of the gut feel of the current President's henchman.

    11. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see how socialists would blame/credit presidents for bad/good economy ("the government's job is to plan and manage the means of production, and they're doing a ___ job of it!") but why would free marketers ("WTF does the government have to do with whether or not I can find a job? The invisible hand does that.")?

      Sabotaging the economy seems like a reasonable strategy for leftists to use, in order to gain support from the center, with a neutral effect on the right. That could work. But sabotaging the economy as a strategy for the right? Wouldn't that just make people think the government "isn't doing enough" to make the decisions that the free market is getting "wrong?" The worse the economy, the more government people will generally want. "Somebody needs to do something!" Obviously that "somebody" isn't going to be a stereotypical laissez-faire type.

      Making things look better than they really are, is how we end up with Clinton-GWB transitions. Making things look worse is how you get Hoover-FDR transitions.

      Who would be behind a make-Obama-look-bad strategy? Other Democrats? Certainly not Republicans. That wouldn't make sense, unless they're stup.. oh..my..god.... The Republicans are going to re-elect Obama. He's their actual nominee, and that's why they can't pick Romney or Santorum.

    12. Re:almighty dollar by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      This assumes said worker is hourly. If not then the employer would benefit from 1 employee working 80 hours vs 2 @ 40 hours. 1 employee on the health plan, benefits and other percs, taken into consideration.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    13. Re:almighty dollar by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      Or someone just happens to work in a state where, by law, they can be fired for no reason. Yay, Minnesota!

    14. Re:almighty dollar by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      Nope, they'll keep unemployment high as a way to convince the next guy to give the rich "employers" big tax bonuses and to push for more deregulation.

    15. Re:almighty dollar by Surt · · Score: 1

      The margin on 80 vs 40 is typically negative, not positive.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    16. Re:almighty dollar by Surt · · Score: 1

      Not if the 80 hour employee produces less, or even negative work due to exhaustion. Which happens, almost all the time.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    17. Re:almighty dollar by daem0n1x · · Score: 2

      Speak for yourself. You must be in a piss-poor qualification job. For several times, people that were working with me left for other jobs and it costed me an arm and a leg to replace them. A stable, qualified, trained team is an invaluable thing. Bosses who think otherwise are as greedy as they are stupid. Unless the job is flipping burgers, of course. And even in those shit jobs replacing a hard-working, responsible employee is very hard.

    18. Re:almighty dollar by Taty'sEyes · · Score: 3

      I work for a "Right to Work" company. I manage 36 employees. Even though we are RTW, I must have clear documented evidence of why I want to let someone go before HR will even think about acting. The potential lawsuit is just too costly. It is true that I can let someone go without cause, but that does not stop the potential lawsuit. Companies will settle before they litigate and the settlement is generally $35k. So, the first thing they ask me, "do you have clear documentation of all offenses and corrective actions?" And after that, "do you have supporting evidence from other employees?"

      --
      We show geeks how to get their dream girl at EyesOfOdessa.com
    19. Re:almighty dollar by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Work consistent 80 hour weeks and you are a wrecking ball. Everything you touch has to be redone. That's bad if you are an assembly line worker. If you are an engineer it's much worse. If it goes a while before it gets redone it will cost much more.

      Productivity goes negative. I've seen it many times.

      Some people start with negative productivity. I've never seen one of them overworked to the point they become productive though.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    20. Re:almighty dollar by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Republicans don't want to be in charge when FDRs kited check comes due.

      Look how Bush took the blame for Clinton's .com bubble popping.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    21. Re:almighty dollar by ottothecow · · Score: 2
      Especially if you are a billable employee.

      An 80 hour a week average lawyer might not do any more actual work than a 40 hour average but they generate double the income to the firm.

      --
      Bottles.
    22. Re:almighty dollar by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      Do you /really/ think this is true? Worker productivity in technical jobs is piss poor when you first hire, however good the individual is. Trained and experienced staff are an asset well worth developing, and if you just think you can burn through staff I personally think you'll end up paying more for less.

      --

      jh

    23. Re:almighty dollar by Nutria · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure none of that is relevant to the point I was making.

      Sure it is., since hiring more workers is a hassle.

      If anything, they make my point stronger.

      How so?

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    24. Re:almighty dollar by Surt · · Score: 1

      The more you pay for an employee with negative productivity, the worse the situation, the better it gets to pay more for two employees instead.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    25. Re:almighty dollar by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1

      As the evidence shows - bosses care not one fig for profitability - its not their company. What they really care about is lording over the workers.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    26. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm am not an authority on this, but I have to imagine this has a lot to do with what job you're doing and who's doing it.

      Just working for all the folks I've worked for, I imagine you'd have a hard time selling the idea to most of them. They'd probably expect more like 60hrs worth of useful work from an employee that puts in 80 hours at the office. That's a nasty curve, but it's fine by them if that employee doesn't get paid overtime. It's still 60 hrs of work on a 40 hr salary, as far as they're concerned.

      I'm not saying it's a good idea... as at the very least you're looking at disgruntled employees there, having to hire replacements, lower quality work, etc. I just don't think it'd be easy to sell most employers on this "negative work" argument, and that they'd be better off hiring more employees if they can avoid it.

      Every employer knows that's horribly costly.

    27. Re:almighty dollar by Surt · · Score: 1

      Indeed. But as you say, it's not the bosses money, ergo he is not the employer.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    28. Re:almighty dollar by TheLink · · Score: 3

      There are some bosses with a rather different world-view. I had a friend who told me about the time when he worked at a Scandinavian company. Soon after he started, he stayed in the office after everyone else had left. Did the same thing for a few days. He didn't really have anything left to do, I guess he just stayed late because it was what people did in his previous job.

      Then one of the bosses came up to him and asked whether anything was wrong, did he need extra training to do the job? Did the project need more people? Was the project going ok? Was the job a good fit for him? etc.

      So after that he stopped messing around and went home on time ;).

      I gather the view is if people are having to work longer than standard working hours for extended periods then something is wrong. I can agree with that. If most people need to work longer hours than farmers in the bad old days (before the agricultural revolution) then isn't something wrong somewhere? That's not progress is it?

      Why should we work towards a world where most work long hours so that a few can live a life of excess and leisure? I can understand having to work long hours in times of war or great disaster. But looking at the world situation, this really is not the case at least in the West- there is plenty of food and wealth around (just not that distributed that evenly ;) ).

      --
    29. Re:almighty dollar by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The only way you can deny that some/many burnout cases are doing negative work is to be willfully blind to it. They typically are negative all week, not just after 40 hours. Last weeks overtime is still in play.

      Which makes it a hard nut to crack, providing evidence can get you fired as the easiest way to resolve the conflict is to fire the one 'with the bad attitude'.

      You are better off elsewhere.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    30. Re:almighty dollar by Nutria · · Score: 1

      That's engineering logic. HR & management have a different logic and follow a different set of rules. See my comments regarding government regulations and insurance rules.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    31. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even ones with hard to get qualifications.

      You obviously are not trying to hire good software developers right now (note "good" - not just "know Java" and have a BSc in CS from some accredited school).

    32. Re:almighty dollar by uncqual · · Score: 1

      So, there is a giant conspiracy where almost all businesses in the US got together and agreed to sacrifice profits for a few years by reducing productivity -- all to make "Obama look bad".? This is an interesting theory -- it's not "all about money" for capitalists, it's "all about making Obama look bad". Personally, I'm going with the capitalists being "all about money" as that fits human nature better (most people, esp. capitalists, will not stick to principles for more than a few seconds if they actually have to sacrifice something for it beyond the time spent pontificating anonymously).

      You may want to get your tin foil hat adjusted - I think it's too tight and may be cutting off circulation to one of your cores.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    33. Re:almighty dollar by hairyfeet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is why capitalism is ultimately doomed, just as communism and fascism and all the other isms failed. The simple fact is that thanks to technology the people here right now, much less those just being born? Well about 40% of those are simply not needed, their labor is no longer required thanks to automation and technology. We are playing IQ musical chairs when the average IQ is barely 100 and more and more simply won't get a seat.

      In the old days one who couldn't pass college could work in a factory and feed themselves and their families but not anymore, those jobs are gone to Asia where the corps can pollute to their evil heart's content. and soon even college won't help, I was talking to the dean of our local college and he figures about 35% simply won't find a job in their field once they graduate, no matter what field they choose. there is simply more labor than is required and thanks to H1-Bs the market is even more skewed thanks to stuffing the channel with even more workers. Hell I'd argue about 40% of the low end jobs in the USA are being subsidized by the American taxpayer as "make work" for example if you go to work at Walmart one of the first training videos you will be shown is how to apply for food stamps! Now how many think that if Walmart was forced to pay a living wage they wouldn't automate many of those jobs, nothing about stocking or scanning products that couldn't be done by machine. Same thing with fast food, its all a limited choice set anyway and that kind of assembly line work, using pre measured ingrediants in a line, hell you'd probably cut down on waste and screwups by just making the entire thing automated. you'd just slap the money or CC in the machine, push a couple of buttons and the food would pop out of a slot.

      So we simply have to face the facts that capitalism is coming to an end and look ahead to a replacement, otherwise that end could be quite violent. Much of what we saw during the Arab Springs could easily happen here as we have "jobless recoveries" which is just a code word for "The rich are living like Gods while everyone else suffers" which of course breeds hatred and contempt. We simply have to accept the very basis of the entire system, trading labor for capital, simply no longer works. What do you do with those millions upon millions who simply don't have the IQ required to become doctors and lawyers? hell 25% of lawyers graduating can't find jobs as we have more lawyers than jobs now. In the end we simply have to face the fact that we are quickly approaching half a billion people in the USA and with just current technology we could get by just fine on 100 million, maybe less. What do you do with the other 400 million? without consumers our service economy collapses, do you pay them to just buy shit and watch TV? Do you make up "make work" jobs where they do some pointless task simply so they can get a check? Even in IT we are seeing the coming of smart gear that can take care of itself and call a parts monkey when something breaks, construction they are already testing a road building machine that uses GPS, no real humans needed there, and houses can be prefabricated.

      So what do we do with all the people that simply can't trade their labor for capital when their labor isn't needed? we need to think of something or its gonna get nasty. The minorities are already looking at 25%+ unemployment and the whites won't be far behind, there are simply too many people and not enough work. What do you do? put them in camps? False flag an attack that can wipe out large numbers of them? Just leave them in the street to starve or create huge crime zones? gotta do something as time is running out folks, the tech just keeps getting smart while the average person stays the same or even gets dumber.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    34. Re:almighty dollar by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      " But looking at the world situation, this really is not the case at least in the West- there is plenty of food and wealth around (just not that distributed that evenly ;) )."

      There is. We are still in recovery from the worst recession since The Great Depression. Demand is very weak for the products, but the demands from Wall Street for high productivity with half the workers is very high.

      The wealth is vanishing and going to Asia and the top 2% as CEOs salary has gone up 300% for the decade. They want their leisure time and toys too and the workers are in the way by costing too much money in this deflationary situation (why The Fed is printing money to stop it).

      It will be awhile before its recovered and when it is people will be scarred from the experience and still work hard just like in the 1950s after leaving the depression.

    35. Re:almighty dollar by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      So what do we do with all the people that simply can't trade their labor for capital when their labor isn't needed?

      We aren't really at the point where extra labor is not needed - that labor only goes unused because people who could enjoy its fruits are not able to pay for it, because they are themselves paid too low.

      Simply put, imagine that for all the people that do have jobs, their wages would triple tomorrow. How much would that change their consumption? How many more goods would they use? And how much extra labor would be required by the system to provide all those extras, leading to more jobs?

      The problem is that most added value produced by labor ends up not in the laborer's pockets, but in the coffers of the owners of capital used to perform that labor. Stuffing their coffers doesn't lead to more jobs being created - it does not meaningfully increase their own personal consumption. And there's no point in them re-investing it into business when there's no demand to be covered by said business - you need an paying audience to target for new business, and their pockets are not infinitely deep.

      Some capitalists have actually understood this - e.g. Ford, who specifically pointed out that him paying his workers more makes the overall market for his products bigger, which in turn makes it meaningful to invest more to expand business to cover that enlarged market. With a similar arrangement in place today, and with the right proportion of how created value is split between workers and capitalists, we could keep the existing capitalist system growing and benefiting everyone for a good many years now.

      The only problem is that this requires rational long-term thinking to overcome basic greed. Which, unfortunately, is a rare occasion indeed.

    36. Re:almighty dollar by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      "At-will" means that employees can be fired without any reason. However, it is still illegal to fire employees for certain reasons, even in at-will states. For example, if you fire someone for being female, or black, or Muslim, or Republican, it would be illegal. Consequently, an employee who was dismissed "at will" can still sue his employer and argue that his dismissal was really for one of the aforementioned reasons, and hence illegal. The company would then have to defend itself and provide evidence supporting the lack of discrimination.

    37. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "cost" is an irregular verb in all flavors of English, you moron! Costed, catched, you a Chinese native speaker?

    38. Re:almighty dollar by pseudonymnal · · Score: 1

      I wish that I had mod points. I agree completely. There are ideas on what to do post-labor at http://marshallbrain.com/ if anyone is interested.

    39. Re:almighty dollar by Mariomario · · Score: 1

      "So we simply have to face the facts that capitalism is coming to an end and look ahead to a replacement" Yea, lets government run everything, and everybody can live with free money from government. This is not a problem with capitalism, its a problem with government. Can't get jobs back till we get rid of the guy blocking jobs, Obama. We are heading toward being like Europe, where many people never have to work a day in their life (and have the USA to pay for it). Only problem is, we got no one else to give us free money.

      If people hate working over 40 hours, maybe you should quit and get a new job. Personally, I love working over 40

    40. Re:almighty dollar by Stargoat · · Score: 1

      I disagree with this assessment entirely and completely. In order to have good employees on a micro level, it is necessary for them to be happy and sane. But on a macro level, I can see the argument. A lot of others, people who are right bastards, the sort of C-level people in companies, implement that argument successfully.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    41. Re:almighty dollar by lavaface · · Score: 1

      Check out People's Capitalism. Written in 1976 by a NASA engineer who foresaw that automation would wipe out many jobs. For some reason, the links on the page are no longer working but the PDF link in the bottom left corner of the page is still active. The tl;dr version is that he proposed rather than use the Federal Reserve to print money for the banks, we should invest money in research, license the fruits of that research to private industry, and use the proceeds as dividends for the citizenry. Well worth the read. It's an idea whose time has come. See also Buckminster Fuller's idea for a basic solar income or read the wikipedia article on Economic Democracy. Oh, and spread the word. This needs to happen. It's crazy that we have have a class of workers who are overworked alongside a class of people who can't find work. http://www.peoplescapitalism.org/

    42. Re:almighty dollar by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Tell me friend, do you blame Bush too? Because they are just too sides to the same coin ya know, in fact Obama has really not done much of anything but copy Bush. More wars, more spending, hell those are ALL pages out of Dubya's playbook. What is sad to me is that you simply can't see the truth, but let me leave you with some words of wisdom uttered by the late great Bill Hicks "I believe the puppet on the left shares MY beliefs, well I believe the puppet on the right has MY interests at heart....hey wait a minute, there's one guy controlling BOTH puppets!". As Jessie Ventura put it in "The Obama deception" which BTW if you haven't seen it you should, as well as the one before it on Bush, "What you have in politics now is just like pro wrestling, they make a bunch of noise to distract you , make believe like they hate each other, and then when the cameras aren't rolling they go have lunch together. Its all just a scam".

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    43. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you propose to replace our current economic system with? I'm just as upset as you are about the reduced opportunities and unfair practices, but I'm not sure that means that capitalism is doomed. The US brand of capitalism operates within a social framework that includes laws, elected government, and broad freedoms.

      Also, go back and revisit your logic. Do your conclusions logically follow from your premises? For example, when you say that there are too many people and not enough jobs, you are assuming that jobs are to be provided by someone else. That is not a capitalistic assumption, rather it is a socialistic or fascist assumption. In other words, you don't seem to like the fact that capitalism requires that people not only work, but that they create.

    44. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, maybe is like that in the U.S. where capitalism has been stretched a little bit too much. People should have a look at Northern Europe, where even that small, broken Iceland can give lessons to everyone. If you cannot travel there, the web is your friend (wikipedia is a good start):
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_model

    45. Re:almighty dollar by nobodie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The thing I don't think you are getting is that the employer is also factoring in the training period for a new employee, when they are least productive. When you set that scale as your norm, then a burnout empoyee at 60 hours a week is still working as expected. The fact that they could be producing more at 40 hours a week than they do at 60 doesn't matter, they are meeting the expected ROI.

      When I was a worker (and I mean that literally, as a carpenter, job superintendent and contractor) I and my crews were quite frustrating for my various employers. We could finish our days allotment of work in 3-5 hours. Then, because we didn't have the material to continue to work, we goofed off for the rest of the day. One company finally tried to get us material on our schedule and we were out of work in under 2 months (for what was scheduled as a 4 month job).

      Rule 1: No overtime. We worked 40 hours a week, period.
      Rule 2: No layoffs. Everybody comes to work every day and works 8 hours, even if it is just cleaning the jobsite.
      Rule 3: Safety begins and ends in your head and your heart: Watch out for your buddy and trust them to watch out for you (25 years without a jobsite injury AND without hardhats and steel-toed boots)
      Rule 4: quality is your job

      That was all that was needed, we never ran out of work and I had men who followed me from company to company just to stay with me. They still email me and I've been out of that industry since 1996.

      Personally, I believe that the destruction of the American work ethic came about because of the rise of the MBA. The change that this signalled, from labor as an asset to labor as an expense, destroyed the American work environment. Or, as Utah Phillips once said, "When they tell you that you are America's greatest asset, run for the hills! Have you seen what we do to our 'greatest assets?' Have you seen a strip mined mountain, a clearcut forest or a burning river? Those were America's greatest assets!"

      --
      Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.
    46. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you look at human beings are sophisticated robots, I think you will see the flaws in your apocalyptic view. As automation goes up and the unemployment rate rises, the cost of labor drops. The "cost of labor" is what you have to pay them in order to work. As the price of automation goes down, so does this cost of labor. But the average person is also benefitted by the "lack of work" to do because their minds and bodies are free for less tedious work. So, even people with an "IQ deficit" are always an asset that can be "exploited" (meaning, given a job) to do something that is less than the cost of automating whatever it is they are hired to do. If we interpret your view literally, we should have been rejoicing in ancient times when humans were all slaves and worked to construct monoliths to the greatness of tyrants (e.g. pyramids), instead of the truth, that technology has benefitted humankind enormously and has been doing so for several centuries.

    47. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_income_guarantee

    48. Re:almighty dollar by Surt · · Score: 1

      Nah, training period just means a time of typically zero productivity. Paying more for zero productivity is still better than paying less for negative productivity.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    49. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when the average IQ is barely 100

      I think you'll find the average IQ is _exactly_ 100 :)

      Of course this tells you more about the way IQ is measured than about the average intelligence of the population.
      Results are tweaked to fit a normal distribution with mean = 100 (and std. deviation = 15 ?).

    50. Re:almighty dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the past, countries went to war to trim the population, and create reconstruction.

    51. Re:almighty dollar by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      It costs more to have two employees who work 40 hours each than one who works 80 hours.

      Only because the capitalist asshats have somehow made it acceptable that they don't have to pay employees for the overtime they work.

    52. Re:almighty dollar by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      So recognizing that there are problems with Capitalism means that we have to go straight to the other extreme? Pull your head out of your ass.

      Personally, I love working over 40

      No, you don't. You feel you have to in order to get ahead or even just keep your job.

    53. Re:almighty dollar by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      Can't get jobs back till we get rid of the guy blocking jobs, Obama.

      Job growth under Obama has been far higher than under the last few years of Bush, when the recession started. Next time, try using facts.

  2. So true by onyx00 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mandatory overtime for like the last 3 years - it was fun until they stopped paying for any overtime. Only way I escaped was to work remote to pursue an MBA. And now what do I have to look forward to? Management Consulting or Investment Banking careers that have 60+ hour weeks as the norm.

    1. Re:So true by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1

      With the difference being you will be able to retire in relatively short order. Likely in luxury.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    2. Re:So true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a post for whitewhine.com

  3. Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by sheehaje · · Score: 5, Funny

    Please... Don't listen to this drivel. I have kids and an angry wife at home. I want to be at work 80 hours a week.

  4. Meh by Stargoat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We can whine all we want about the 40 hour work week, but no one is willing to unionize in order to get back to it. Can you imagine a white collar middle-management union? People would rather put in 80 hours as an "assistant manager" at McBurger Queen rather than be classified in their own minds as a worker.

    As for IT, goodness no. It would require a reshaping of the laws that have been created. There are many laws in place that keep IT workers down. The luddites couldn't dare have an intellectual revolution on their plates, after all.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    1. Re:Meh by Stargoat · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    2. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't need a union. All you have to do to work a 40 hour week is stop working overtime. And tell your boss you won't do it anymore. I know plenty of IT/software developers who work 40 hours weeks. The job market is great in IT right now. Seriously. If they did fire you (which they won't), you'll have no trouble finding another job.

    3. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Unionize? What? I make it clear when I start a job that I will not work over 40 hours a week unless it's a once or twice a year occurrence. If an employer doesn't like that then they're free not to hire me. Considering I just landed a new job after noting this in each of my 5 interviews with the company (and all of the other interviews I went on elsewhere which netted me 4 other job offers) it doesn't seem to be much of a problem in my industry.

      There is also the point of getting your work done. I'm efficient and good at what I do. I worked over 300 projects last year and got them done on an average of -3 days of projected deadline. I missed one deadline in the entire year and that was due to external forces. If I can handle that kind of work and push out 99.9% error free stuff, who the fuck cares if I don't work 40+?

      I have worked with plenty of inefficient people who spend a good chunk of their day socializing, taking 1+ hour lunches daily, or who simply aren't all that great at what they do. These are the people who seem to end up "just having to work 40+ hours to get it all done".

      Stop fucking around and do your job and go home. Coupled with clear expectations at the outset we won't need to have articles like this one written.

    4. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would love to tell this to my boss. However, she has her boot firmly on my neck and the job market sucks.

    5. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Examples of what? White collar middle-management unions? The laws that have been created? The luddites who wouldn't dare have an intellectual revolution on their plates?

    6. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      willing to unionize

      Fox News told me that's Socialism!

    7. Re:Meh by RoboJ1M · · Score: 1

      You can get PAID?!?! D8

    8. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Over 300 projects last year?
      How do you call a one or two day task a project?

      What do you work with? I'm just curious to know.

    9. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 5, Insightful

      willing to unionize

      Fox News told me that's Socialism!

      It is.

      What Faux News failed to tell you is that socialism isn't necessarily a bad thing.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    10. Re:Meh by Nutria · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Globalization tells me that companies will shift the rest of their IT work to India and China if we unionize...

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    11. Re:Meh by Gilmoure · · Score: 5, Funny

      Um... excuse me. 'Socialism' has the word 'Social' in it and that implies people working together and with other people. It's now the 21st C. and such things as 'civilization' are now passe and strictly for the lower classes. If you are going to get anywhere you need to become a loan wolf who's ready to do whatever is necessary to get ahead in life. And remember, if there's anyone who's doing better than your or is still happy, you haven't won and in fact are just a looser like everyone else. The most perfect example of new world success is the Frazetta picture of Conan the Barbarian standing on top of a pile of dead enemies, with a hot chick grabbing his leg so a little of his bodaciousness will rub of on her.

      Anyone who believes otherwise is obviously one of those weaklings who think civilization and society are good things and that life is more than a zero sum game with a trajectory right to the bottom. /Thurston Howell III voice

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    12. Re:Meh by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Unionizing isn't required. All that's required is for salaried people to quit whining, and take an hourly job if they don't want to work so much, or want to be compensated for their time. Everybody with a salary is really to blame for their own situation.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    13. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're not one or two day tasks, they're week+ long tasks that only take me a couple of hours on average.

      Data.

    14. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking this.

      The ones that bitch the loudest about long hours, staying late, etc. are the ones that also spend the first two hours a day catching up on gossip, take 1 1/2 hour lunches and spend the last three hours of their regular shift blasting e-mails that are useless, watching youtube videos 'for research' and generally pissing and moaning about how hard they work

      You don't like it? Then stop fucking off while you're at work - says the post on /.

    15. Re:Meh by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Part of the problem is there will always be people willing to work more than 40 hours per week, meaning those who do not will be seen as "less productive" (manager-ese for "lazy"). Whether or not you get fired, there will be incentive to work just a few more hours per day, or skipping lunches (this is where many of my OT hours come into play - that's 5 a week), etc, to keep your *perceived* productivity competitive. Without long-term efficiency data and organization to support a mandated 40 hour work week, it just won't happen as those extra hours start creeping past 50 per week.

      Looking back at my own work week, even *trying* to work only 40 hours, I usually put in 50+, more when you count the things I do from home or on a weekend. While I actually don't mind this (it's often easier to answer an e-mail at home than to waste productive time the following morning), as long as it's on my terms, I loathe knowing that it can be required of me. Forced OT makes me feel less like a team-member and more like a black box; requirements go in, work comes out, who gives a shit if the "equipment" overheats and the work quality suffers, so long as it gets done.

      Maybe that's what needs to change; we need a bigger say in deciding when we work and what incentives - especially when we're salaried - we get for working OT (within reason; there are asshats who hate their jobs and will demand a 5 hour work week with a free Dodge Charger for working 7, screwing everybody in the process).

    16. Re:Meh by quintus_horatius · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the US we're already a socialist country with a managed economy. We just seem to disagree on how socialist we should be and who should enjoy the benefits.

    17. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IT people keep themselves down. I've been the IT manager trying to get people to go home at a decent hour. At more than one company I've been at, we should have had three shifts to cover IT ops, we always had one, because no one wanted to admit they couldn't do the work themselves, and all nighter's and 16 hour days were the norm.

      A cell phone and an internet connection is cheaper for the company than actually staffing proper shifts.

      Few if any other professions would allow this.

    18. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If you are going to get anywhere you need to become a loan wolf who's ready to do whatever is necessary to get ahead in life.

      Here I was, thinking to myself that I was free of loan sharks while I was on land. And now I know there are LOAN wolves running around? FML.

    19. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let them. IT work sucks anyway.

    20. Re:Meh by Stargoat · · Score: 2

      It took unionization (and new laws) the first time to achieve a 40 hour work week. I expect that something very similar will be required for a second stab at the 40 hour work week. But as for blaming salary people, that's assuming there is no disparity in employer employee information. Clearly, that is not case. Also, there are laws forcing some professionals (such as IT professions and people managers) to be hourly exempt. I will admit that a Galt's Gulch type solution might feel (and perhaps be) better, but in the meantime I'll keep supporting these looters so that I can participate in my favored activities.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    21. Re:Meh by Gilmoure · · Score: 2

      *golf clap*

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    22. Re:Meh by stoanhart · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know what job market you're talking about. Me, I'm straight out of college (only a lowly undergrad), making well above average starting wage for a software developer, working a solid 40 hours per week, and I had multiple excellent offers to choose from. If my employer started demanding constant unpaid overtime, I could easily leave and have a new job in no time. And no, I had no special connections or friends in high places. I attended career fairs and applied to online job postings. Disclaimer: this is in Canada, but I work for a US corporation, and I'm always hearing about how everyone in the US is desperate for talented programmers.

    23. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      commie filth under every rock

    24. Re:Meh by DogDude · · Score: 1

      All that means is that extra time isn't time and a half. You still get paid for your time as an hourly employee, as opposed to being salaried.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    25. Re:Meh by srp · · Score: 1

      Apparently you've never worked in a union before. Otherwise, you'd realize the difficulty in dealing with people who know they can't be fired, as long as they don't do anything illegal. Takes twice as long to get anything done, I'll tell you that.

    26. Re:Meh by khallow · · Score: 0

      I would love to tell this to my boss. However, she has her boot firmly on my neck and the job market sucks.

      So what? If you're not willing to help yourself, I'm not willing to care.

    27. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking this.

      The ones that bitch the loudest about long hours, staying late, etc. are the ones that also spend the first two hours a day catching up on gossip, take 1 1/2 hour lunches and spend the last three hours of their regular shift blasting e-mails that are useless, watching youtube videos 'for research' and generally pissing and moaning about how hard they work

      You don't like it? Then stop fucking off while you're at work - says the post on /.

      And they're getting paid that whole time? Who's the sucker here?

    28. Re:Meh by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 0

      What Faux News failed to tell you is that socialism isn't necessarily a bad thing.

      Regimentism is. Socialism can't work without forcing everybody to the same set of rigid rules. Those who want to work more and/or better are forced to work inefficiently and go elsewhere; those who want to work less are coddled. The ordinary worker sees the lazy getting the same benefits and sees no reason to work hard. The only winners are those who can't work better, but statists have such high opinions of themselves and low opinions of everyone else that they can't differentiate the lazy from the inept, thus confirming their opinion that people need hand holding because they are so stupid.

    29. Re:Meh by khallow · · Score: 1

      We can whine all we want about the 40 hour work week, but no one is willing to unionize in order to get back to it.

      There's also the effect that those jobs which require more than 40 hours a week also pay more. Frankly, there's no problem here. If people don't want to work that many hours, then they don't have to.

    30. Re:Meh by elsurexiste · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My 2 cents about unions, and why I don't unionise:

      Pros:

      • It's the easiest and most cost-effective way to advance workers' issues. Period.
      • As long as all parties are reasonable, and took Negotiations 101, It Just Works.

      Cons:

      • As soon as someone becomes unreasonable or selfish (either the manager or the union leader), then it's constant conflict time, alienating people.
      • Someone gets power, and power tends to corrupt. No one wants to be a[nother] pawn in someone else's game.
      • This may apply only to Latin America, but unions there usually ally with a political party (for instance, the Socialist Party). That also alienates people.
      --
      I rarely respond to comments. Also, don't ask for clarifications: a brain and Google are faster, believe me!
    31. Re:Meh by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      RTFLs and you might have your answer.

    32. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a marketing problem. Relabel it to antisocialism and IT people will flock to to it in droves overnight!

      (Why, yes, I do know that it should be asocialism. Stop being anal and live a little.)

    33. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...you need to become a loan wolf...

      Is that anything like a loan shark?

      Ahh, insulting someone's spelling. So much easier than getting involved in the actual discussion topic.

    34. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have always wanted to be a loan wolf

    35. Re:Meh by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Especially when I was trying to be subtle and nuanced. Sorta like finely aged naugahyde braised in a mild Australian Claret.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    36. Re:Meh by Coeurderoy · · Score: 2

      Not true,
      Those who would work more can work less, and use the time gained to think about how they could do better, smarter,
      And those who would work less still need to put a full day of work, and have trouble getting ahead in comparision to the people who use their "free" time to manage their personal progress.
      In a "un social" situation everybody is pushed to burnout, with the result that both the lazy and the ambitious are mostly busy reading dilbert cartoons and dreaming of being somewhere else..

    37. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What Faux News failed to tell you is that socialism isn't necessarily a bad thing.

      Regimentism is.

      Please define that word you just made up.

      Socialism can't work without forcing everybody to the same set of rigid rules.

      Yea, standards suck, don't they? Better to just let everybody do their own thing all the time and hope for the best. BTW, how was your drive to work on those socialism-funded roads? Was it worse than, say, traveling on a rutted wagon path through the woods? Or perhaps you would rather be forced to pay highwaymen a daily ransom to travel on their "privately-owned" roads?

      The rest of your post, being obviously nothing more than a childish rant against coworkers you perceive to be less motivated yet more entitled than thou (funny, I don't hear them bellyaching...), is not worth responding to.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    38. Re:Meh by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2

      Those who would work more can work less, and use the time gained to think about how they could do better, smarter,

      Oooh, how gracious of you, to allow them to do something they don't want to do, and to not allow them to do something they want to do. You've just proved my point on paternalism. Do you even comprehend how insulting that attitude is, that you know better than everybody else how they should behave, what they should want?

      And those who would work less still need to put a full day of work, and have trouble getting ahead in comparision to the people who use their "free" time to manage their personal progress.

      Again you display an amazing lack of comprehension of basic human nature. Some people are simply lazy, or want less and so see no need to work the full 8 hours to get the little they do want. Yet you imply that they still have to work a full day, when part time would suit them fine, or that they want to get ahead, when maybe they are quite happy not proving the Peter Principle. Are you at all aware in even the slightest manner of all the different people around you, all their different wants and needs and attitudes? No, that would be reality, and that would make you uncomfortable. So you dream up fantasies instead where you know better than everybody else how they should live.

      Surprise! People are *different*.

      In a "un social" situation everybody is pushed to burnout, with the result that both the lazy and the ambitious are mostly busy reading dilbert cartoons and dreaming of being somewhere else..

      So completely backwards. In a regimented society, as required by socialism, people are forced to work out of their comfort zone to gain rewards they do not want, all by the dictate of their betters. I cannot think of a more assembly line culture than that imposed by socialists, the very antithesis of freedom, all for our own good, of course. Some people are more equal than others.

    39. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You see, the talented part here means everything. You see so many people complaining they can't get a job or that the economy is hard, yet do nothing to be up to date, or specialize in niches thinking it will give them more money. The thing is this, you better get a certification that is broad and covers many technologies, or to be able to program in as many languages as you can. You don't need to be a god, you'll become one after you work on a big project. Experience is everything, you need to know the basics, have the wisdom to implement it properly (or to search for a best practice), and a minimum of common sense. And if you don't know something, just ask, it wont kill you, you'll learn faster and you won't mess up the project...

      I am not done with university, working on it part time since I started, and I always worked. I make well over the average for an analyst/programmer and I can get another job tomorrow.

      And I do know that for anyone willing, there is a job waiting for you. /.

    40. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      I have always wanted to be a loan wolf

      I always wanted to be an Airwolf!

      Do svdanya, mutha fucka!!!!

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    41. Re:Meh by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 1

      I guess that means Capitalism is an Antisocial-ism.

      --
      the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
    42. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Loan wolf > loan shark

    43. Re:Meh by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, I tried not fucking around and doing my job every day and going home. It got me an excellent relationship with my team leader, and a talking to from my "peer mentor" (our little company thingy had no formal supervisor except over the whole division) about how I needed to work at least 40 hours/week, not counting lunchtime.

      Cool efficiency, bro.

    44. Re:Meh by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      What Faux News failed to tell you is that socialism isn't necessarily a bad thing.

      Regimentism is.

      Please define that word you just made up.

      Ya know, the neat thing about life in general and language in this case is the very thing you pretend to not understand.

      Anyone can make up words by following very loose arrangements that arise not from some standards body, but from ordinary people doing ordinary things. Grammarians don't set the rules, altho they may wish they could; at best, they attempt to describe what past practice has been, practice which has been developed by people just being people and using language according to their own whims.

      Anyone who pretends they don't understand what regimentism means is implying that because it doesn't fit his worldview, because it is not listed in some "standard" dictionary, that it can't exist. Isn't that its very definition?

      Ta ta. Enjoy your narrow minded regimented life.

    45. Re:Meh by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      They're desperate for talented programmers, but as far as I know, not so much that they actually increase salaries, increase hiring, or shorten hours. They're "desperate for talented programmers" in order to look really selective when they turn people down.

    46. Re:Meh by interval1066 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes. Unions have done wonders for the auto industry, just think of the workers paradise we would create if we unionized IT.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    47. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      I guess that means Capitalism is an Antisocial-ism.

      Not by design, but in it's current incarnation, I'm inclined to agree.

      It feels as though capitalism passed its prime some time ago...

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    48. Re:Meh by Zumbs · · Score: 1

      Someone gets power, and power tends to corrupt. No one wants to be a[nother] pawn in someone else's game.

      Given that the employer already has a lot of power, the counterbalance given by the union may actually be a pro?

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    49. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socialism fine if its voluntary. Socialism starts to fail as soon as people are forced through violence or the threat of violence to pay for products or services that don't want.

    50. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know what job market you're talking about. Me, I'm straight out of college (only a lowly undergrad), making well above average starting wage for a software developer, working a solid 40 hours per week, and I had multiple excellent offers to choose from. If my employer started demanding constant unpaid overtime, I could easily leave and have a new job in no time. And no, I had no special connections or friends in high places. I attended career fairs and applied to online job postings. Disclaimer: this is in Canada, but I work for a US corporation, and I'm always hearing about how everyone in the US is desperate for talented programmers.

      Sure, the IT Market here in the US is pretty good, if you're a programmer with 7-10 years of experience (and/or in-depth knowledge of some proprietary industry application). Everything else, especially entry-level to even some mid-level stuff, is all but gone. Maybe the market's a little bit better in the bigger cities (I'm in a medium-sized city in the Midwest), but around here, nobody is hiring. For anything IT related. At all. So you either bend over and take whatever they give you, or your work at Wal-Mart.

      What's that? Just move to one of the bigger cities? Nice try, no banana.

      I'm in IT, but I'm not a programmer. I do systems analysis and support, and that's starting to dry up since nobody has money to put into new infrastructure or to even pay someone to keep their current stuff running properly. On my current income, I can't afford to pick a city, move there and hope that I can find something before my money runs out, and I can't get most places to even call me back because I'm not a local candidate and they don't pay relocation expenses.

    51. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      she has her boot firmly on my neck

      I want your job. Maybe you should change your outlook?

    52. Re:Meh by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Unless there's lazers involved.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    53. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... you need to become a loan wolf ...

      I tried being a loan wolf, but banking is a pretty closed industry these days.

    54. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFS, they're not getting paid - IT is exempt from overtime, which means most employers won't pay it. They expect you to work your ass off. GP said "The ones that bitch the loudest about long hours"... - clearly indicating those people are working overtime, because they don't work when they're at work.

    55. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're an idiot and no one understands your intellectual vomit.. even from the context of your ridiculous posts. Guess I'm a "pretender." No, got it. I'm just narrow minded because I can't contemplate your vapid and ambiguous nonsense....

    56. Re:Meh by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      Once the tariff regimes of the 1960's and 1970's were dropped, we began competing directly against India, China and the rest of the "undeveloped" world. Once that happened, we were put on the road to the disappearance of Middle Class "luxuries" such as vacation pay, good working conditions, comfortable retirements, and job security. The gradual increase in the work week mentioned in the article is only a small manifestation of the larger trend of Middle Class disintegration. We are slowly but steadily becoming a two class neo-feudalist society.

      If you really want to fight this, you must realize the magnitude of what you are up against. You won't be able to win this battle by just leaving a your bad job and finding another. To change things, you will have to work with others.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    57. Re:Meh by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      this only applies to robot world.. in reality land, assuming square holes and demanding square pegs gives us what we have now, 40+ hour work weeks in inefficient bureaucracies.

    58. Re:Meh by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      isms generally are bad things when taken to extremes, like most political parties would like.. then they blame the other side(s) for the inevitable collapses when their ideologies aren't congruent with reality.

    59. Re:Meh by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Apparently there's an opening at Goldman Sachs.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    60. Re:Meh by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "loan wolf"

      Is that anything like a loan shark?

    61. Re:Meh by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      That's because the US barely has anything resembling capitalism anymore. Sure, some small businesses can be set up and run on their own, but find me a large business that isn't in some way reliant on government loans, contracts, tax breaks, protectionist laws, or other handouts. Newcomers can't compete and the old guard is able to keep their position in the market. The quality of our tax accountants has become more important than the quality of our engineers to the point where it doesn't matter what you make, only when you make it and how you fund it.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    62. Re:Meh by idontgno · · Score: 1

      When elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers.

      -- Kikuyu proverb

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    63. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that is partially because one of Canada's dirty little secrets is that we are the major beneficiary of US outsourcing.

    64. Re:Meh by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Not if the manager isn't an idiot. The summary itself says there's good evidence people working more than 40 hours are less productive. A good manager should be sending the idiot workaholics home at 5 pm, without any company laptops or data.

    65. Re:Meh by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      Me, I'm straight out of college (only a lowly undergrad), making well above average starting wage for a software developer. . .

      So you are asserting that the average is below what an newly minted college grad (albeit an exceptional one) can make.

      People are always on the hunt for "talented" or "exceptional" this or that. Doling out platitudes (and often little else in the way of compensation) is part of the racket.

    66. Re:Meh by loganljb · · Score: 1

      I thought loan wolves all worked in the banking industry.

    67. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I the only one who had a mental image of a wolf sitting behind a desk at a bank, wearing a short-sleeve button-down and a bad tie whilst preparing to review your loan documents?

      I would go to that bank.

    68. Re:Meh by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      I've received more replies for my typing mistake than I have for any posts i've made in the last 10 years. I need to start making more miss steaks!

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    69. Re:Meh by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      I'm always hearing about how everyone in the US is desperate for talented programmers.

      ...and there you've hit the nail on the head. The US education system has spent the past 20 years teaching kids that it doesn't matter if you are the best in your class, as long as you try harder than everyone else.

      This translates into a workforce that consists of people who don't try to do the best job they can, but instead try to "work as hard as they can" -- which usually means more hours and decreased productivity/talent (less time to learn new things).

      This has been rubbing off on Canada too.

    70. Re:Meh by Coeurderoy · · Score: 1

      Those who would work more can work less, and use the time gained to think about how they could do better, smarter,

      Oooh, how gracious of you, to allow them to do something they don't want to do, and to not allow them to do something they want to do. You've just proved my point on paternalism. Do you even comprehend how insulting that attitude is, that you know better than everybody else how they should behave, what they should want?

      If you do not impose some common limit, the "invisible hand of the free market", usually slaps you in the face, and does not "find an optimum point of equilibrium"
      not having some limits on hours, has the typical result that all the "managers" think that everybody should work "a lot" to "show commitment", whether it improves productivity or not.
      Moreover it usually promotes "raw work" over "creative work", it is not paternalism to tell enterrprises that they are not allowed to insist on "over time as a norm".
      And having a norm would in reallity only go against those people who absolutelly want to work in an uniform way until burned out, curtailing their "liberty" seems a correc trade off to the current alternative wich makes people work without having either the time to relax and enjoy life outside work, or focus on making their work more interesting, typically by thinking about it, networking, and trying out things outside of the normal line of command.

      The paternalistic view is the one you promote, where people can only "think" if the command and control structure allows them.

      And those who would work less still need to put a full day of work, and have trouble getting ahead in comparision to the people who use their "free" time to manage their personal progress.

      Again you display an amazing lack of comprehension of basic human nature. Some people are simply lazy, or want less and so see no need to work the full 8 hours to get the little they do want. Yet you imply that they still have to work a full day, when part time would suit them fine, or that they want to get ahead, when maybe they are quite happy not proving the Peter Principle. Are you at all aware in even the slightest manner of all the different people around you, all their different wants and needs and attitudes? No, that would be reality, and that would make you uncomfortable. So you dream up fantasies instead where you know better than everybody else how they should live.

      Surprise! People are *different*.

      I have been to more than 70 different countries, worked with a very large set of teams from very different countries, cultures and industries, so I do not know how anybody "should" live, but I have a pretty good idea of what is an environment where people have the time to build their life as they want, and get enough money to be able to take care of themselves, and environments where people are basically worked to burnout or death.
      BTW all my international experience is business related, working with people who build things, provide services, and trade products or services, so it is not some kind of UN pipe dream either..

      In a "un social" situation everybody is pushed to burnout, with the result that both the lazy and the ambitious are mostly busy reading dilbert cartoons and dreaming of being somewhere else..

      So completely backwards. In a regimented society, as required by socialism, people are forced to work out of their comfort zone to gain rewards they do not want, all by the dictate of their betters. I cannot think of a more assembly line culture than that imposed by socialists, the very antithesis of freedom, all for our own good, of course. Some people are more equal than others.

      You actually drank the republican koolaid and have strictly no idea what socialism is, you confuse it with some disney land vision of the URSS.
      in practice the idea of socialism is that: nobody should die or suffer because of some life accident, n

    71. Re:Meh by epyT-R · · Score: 2

      in a 'social' situation, both types are told what to do by overreaching authority 'for the good of the people.' in capitalism, it's 'for the good of the company.' there really isn't all that much difference between the two as far as citizen contentment goes. A society must respect liberty, freedom, and rights first and foremost, if it is to keep the ideological 'isms' in check.

    72. Re:Meh by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      And personal anecdotal history tells me that the outsourced projects will come back, in order to be fixed, once 110% of the budget and 90% of the time schedule have passed.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    73. Re:Meh by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Cons:

              As soon as someone becomes unreasonable or selfish (either the manager or the union leader), then it's constant conflict time, alienating people.

      So, better to just let the manager be unreasonable and selfish?

      Someone gets power, and power tends to corrupt. No one wants to be a[nother] pawn in someone else's game.

      Without a union, you definitely are a pawn in someone else's game.

      This may apply only to Latin America, but unions there usually ally with a political party (for instance, the Socialist Party). That also alienates people.

      Why do you care about alienating people who aren't interested in your welfare?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    74. Re:Meh by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      kinda biased, no?

      1. those 'socialist funded roads' (as well as other infrastructure) are often still in disrepair. meanwhile, the 'socialist government' demands more and more in taxes from citizens and states every year while still borrowing money, depreciating it for everyone else. Ironically, but tellingly, it threatens to pull funding for those very same roads (and schools and other services that the citizens will kneejerk-fear-miss the most) when said local governments/citzens refuse to fall into line.

      2. I don't think he is suggesting anarchy.. no strawmen needed here.

      3. of course you don't hear them, you don't work there, so how would you know either way?

    75. Re:Meh by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      then the next layer of our society will fall to poverty (info-tech upper middle class), and those companies will find even fewer people able to afford their products. this forces them to cheapen up even more, helping our quality of life spiral ever downward..

    76. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Ya know, the neat thing about life in general and language in this case is the very thing you pretend to not understand.

      Actually, dick, Google has no idea what you're talking about either.

      So, go on and ride that high horse into the sunset; no one here will miss you.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    77. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      isms generally are bad things when taken to extremes

      I would posit that anything taken to an extreme is a bad thing; hence the adage, 'all things in moderation.'

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    78. Re:Meh by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Yes, what's your point?

      As soon as hundreds of millions of Chinese and Indians entered the job market, wages were guaranteed to fall. No, I don't like it either, but railing against it is akin to railing against the Sun rising in the East.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    79. Re:Meh by frosty_tsm · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention in your list of cons that union salaries tend to be more based on seniority rather than skill or talent. I'm a high performer. I want to be recognized as such. Sure there are imperfections for titles or pay, but a union would mean I'd be making the same as the guy who can't keep his dev environment working because we joined the same year.

    80. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      That's why I would laugh when I hear phony bureaucrats wax philosophic about 'free-enterprise,' if the reality of it wasn't so God-damn depressing.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    81. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a loan wolf

      Is that the enforcement arm of a loan shark?

    82. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      1) I never said it was perfect. Just not inherently evil. I do concur regarding the federal government using social welfare as an excuse to impose draconian measures on the formerly free states, but that's not the systems fault; it's the fault of the assholes running the show.

      2) I never suggested that he was suggesting anarchy, merely pointing out that the current demi-socialist system is better than the old system of nothing.

      3) Not my problem, dude. I seldom concern myself with the workload of others, unless it directly affects me. Even then, if I'm going to bitch about it at least I have the grapes to actually confront the individual rather than piss and moan and 'blame the system' in an online forum.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    83. Re:Meh by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      altho they may wish they could

      Stop it, FFS.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    84. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unions = Socialism?
      Um, when did that happen?
      I was always told that Unions = "workers coming together and selling their labor as organized quasi-corporate entities". Sounds like Capitalism to me.

    85. Re:Meh by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Anyone who pretends they don't understand what regimentism means is implying that because it doesn't fit his worldview, because it is not listed in some "standard" dictionary, that it can't exist. Isn't that its very definition?

      Uhhhh... no, man, seriously. "Regimentism" isn't a word. It doesn't mean anything.

      Anyone can make up words by following very loose arrangements that arise not from some standards body

      Yeah, and we call those people kindergartners or the insane.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    86. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You work in Canada.

    87. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      making well above average starting wage for a software developer, working a solid 40 hours per week, and I had multiple excellent offers to choose from.

      I think that answers the question. You probably are "above average" (at least on paper and in presenting yourself). The people who are whining are probably below average (at least on paper and in presenting themselves).

    88. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is a loan wolf like a loan shark?

    89. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If people work in IT and are having a bad work experience or trouble finding a job they are doing it wrong:
      Step 1: Seek a new employer
      Step 2: No employer found: move.
      Step 3: feet on pavement/websites.

      Most of these people live in shitholes with no real IT jobs. They also happen to be windows admins or helpdesk which is (lets be honest here) the equivalent of IT burger king. IT unemployment peaked at 4%, they are doing it wrong, you are doing it right (congrats).

    90. Re:Meh by elsurexiste · · Score: 1

      First, sorry for the ugly formatting. I thought the "ul" and "li" tags would work. With that out of the way, the meaty stuff:

      So, better to just let the manager be unreasonable and selfish?

      Maybe it's a cultural thing, but the vast majority of people I worked with would much rather avoid a conflict, lay low and try to solve it privately with their employer, than organise and ask something in group. Maybe they lack balls, are selfish, or have something to lose (in a pseudo game-theory sense). I remember this one project: the salaries for the whole team were still due three months after we started, and I said to my co-workers how crazy this was, that we should do something: they told me that I should do what I think is correct on my own, that they would do nothing, and that they didn't want any problems. In retrospective, I understand that people sometimes just want to cope with it, even if it's abusive.

      Without a union, you definitely are a pawn in someone else's game.

      I know I'm still a slave, that's why I put "[nother]". My point: I don't want to promote and spend energy on someone who'll just use me as a means to an end. I've seen a few union leaders talking to hidden cameras, even public speeches, so I know it's not paranoia. Let's take the case of Argentina: Hugo Moyano, the leader of the biggest union in the country, publicly threatened to paralyse the country with a mass strike because the Swiss Government wanted to investigate him for alleged money laundering.

      What actually dissuades me from joining a union is the political taint. I mentioned Argentina, so let's continue with it (Uruguay also has this trait). There are two unions for IT workers there. None are registered in the Department of Labor, so they aren't exactly legal, but I digress. One is allied with the Socialist Party and the other with the Peronist Party. I don't agree with any of them, so I'd be at odds with a few decisions they made in the past. Instead of focusing exclusively on IT workers' issues, they have a political agenda. That alienates me.

      My point is not 'let the shitty bosses run amok'. I think I was impartial, although a few people are already bashing me for missing a few arguments for/against. In these latitudes, for me, the pros don't outmatch the cons.

      --
      I rarely respond to comments. Also, don't ask for clarifications: a brain and Google are faster, believe me!
    91. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      99.9% error free stuff

      What is that, one error every 1000 characters of code? That's not too good -- who do they hire to clean up after you?

      If you mean "99.9% of my projects are error free", then (since you did "over 300 projects" last year, I'll consider it to be 333 1/3 for ease of calculation) you only have one error every three years? In that case, you've probably set some sort of world record (unless, of course, your projects are "imaging laptops" from one standard disk image using a script that verifies the new image is functional).

      Delusional anyone?

    92. Re:Meh by xaxa · · Score: 1

      In the UK we have Prospect, "the trade union for professionals". A good number of the scientists where I work are members.

      There's also the Hospital Consultants & Specialists Association, the FDA http://www.fda.org.uk/ "The Union of Choice for Senior Managers and Professionals in Public Service", and others. Pick from the list: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_affiliates_of_the_Trades_Union_Congress

      These articles make me glad I have a 37.5hr week :)

    93. Re:Meh by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Isn't *necessarily"?

      So, you saying you'd normally expect it to be a bad thing except under unusual conditions?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    94. Re:Meh by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Yup, we're going to encourage free enterprise by offering these government grants!

      --
      +1 Disagree
    95. Re:Meh by Altus · · Score: 1

      You know, I'm really good at what I do. I was just able to find a job in very little time without looking particularly hard. Still, when the economy is tough I am a lot less likely to jump ship. I think its human nature, even when you are good. Maybe not everyone is like that but it seems like lots of people are.

      Plus, location does matter, here in Boston the market is definitely stronger for software developers than it is in many other places.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    96. Re:Meh by swalve · · Score: 1

      Step one is being willing to say no to longer work hours. If that doesn't work, then maybe a union is the answer.

      One issue that causes the longer hours is that employers aren't willing to hire more hands. Part of the problem is the expense of adding employees beyond just paying wages. It's cheaper to just get your people to work more hours, even at time and a half, than it is to hire on another body. Hence we have the current employment situation: employers fired their most worthless 5% of the workforce in 2008-2009, and realized that they don't need them anymore because they can get the other 95% to fill in the gaps, or just train the customers to not care about the 5% worse service. (Speaking in broad generalizations, of course.) The solution is the above: employees need to be assertive about their rights and desires regarding working conditions, even if it means reprisal. Rights not exercised become atrophied.

    97. Re:Meh by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      But that's only because "globalization" isn't finished yet, only half of it.

      I kinda like to compare it to the shift from Tribal to Feudal to Democratism.

      In the age of family or Tribe groups there was some sort of "social cohesion" between the group and a somewhat-elected leader that got run off when enough people were pissed with them.

      Then as the tribes grew and some of the tribal leaders and their henchmen saw that they could ally themselves with other tribe leaders to "keep down" the serfs and the system shifted to feudalism. Until enough of the serfs were pissed and started some revolutions and stuff to get democratically elected leaders in place.

      Now these days some leaders and multi-national companies see that they can tell the populations of entire countries to "suck it up, or we will screw you", and are basically establishing a "neo-feudal" class above the democratic system where "the serfs" don't have any possibility of influence yet, thus establishing a new form of society.

      I wonder if and when and how the "second step" of globalization happens, where the people take the power back from that neo-feudal class. Of course, since the neo-feudal class works on an international level, the neo-democratization would ALSO have to happen on a global level.

      Basically, the bigger and worse the "neo-feudal" phase gets, bigger the bang will be when the "neo-democratization" starts to happen. If that bang is big enough it might even wipe out a lot of stuff.

    98. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Part of the problem is there will always be people willing to work more than 40 hours per week, meaning those who do not will be seen as "less productive" (manager-ese for "lazy"). Whether or not you get fired, there will be incentive to work just a few more hours per day, or skipping lunches (this is where many of my OT hours come into play - that's 5 a week), etc, to keep your *perceived* productivity competitive. Without long-term efficiency data and organization to support a mandated 40 hour work week, it just won't happen as those extra hours start creeping past 50 per week.

      Looking back at my own work week, even *trying* to work only 40 hours, I usually put in 50+, more when you count the things I do from home or on a weekend. While I actually don't mind this (it's often easier to answer an e-mail at home than to waste productive time the following morning), as long as it's on my terms, I loathe knowing that it can be required of me. Forced OT makes me feel less like a team-member and more like a black box; requirements go in, work comes out, who gives a shit if the "equipment" overheats and the work quality suffers, so long as it gets done.

      It depresses me to admit it, but I learned long ago what my natural productivity cycle is, and it follows certain hours of the day and it's not as high as I'd like. When doing purely intellectual labour, I'm good for about 6 hours a day from about 7am to 2pm. Give me several hours rest and I can do a couple more after the sun goes down. Except, of course, what normal person wants to spend that much time at work? The rest of the scheduled time I'm actually mostly just taking up space.

      So much of modern-day business is based on false metrics. Time-in-chair is falsely equated to productivity. The more customers a support person can blow off in an hour, the more "productive" they are. When an enterprise gets so big or so lean that management has to rely on automated tools or superficial measurements - or even worse - surveys - then they're leaking productivity and probably quite a few other things. Some times there's simply no substitute for actually going down and observing things personally. That's why the most successful executives are not known for over-reliance on number-crunching.

      Maybe that's what needs to change; we need a bigger say in deciding when we work and what incentives - especially when we're salaried - we get for working OT (within reason; there are asshats who hate their jobs and will demand a 5 hour work week with a free Dodge Charger for working 7, screwing everybody in the process).

      An asshat who expects a free car while screwing everybody? Hey! Not everyone can be Management!

    99. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is to be expected for entry level. When you specialize and progress in your career path, your options narrow and you get stuck .. happens to us all ...

    100. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Isn't *necessarily"?

      So, you saying you'd normally expect it to be a bad thing except under unusual conditions?

      No. I saying what I said (and yes, I am mocking your grammar).

      If you're having trouble understanding my premise, I recommend an ESL class or two.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    101. Re:Meh by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      More like, "we can't regulate the banking industry because free market blah blah blah" juxtaposed against "we must subsidize the banking industry because free market blah blah blah."

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    102. Re:Meh by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      employer started demanding constant unpaid overtime

      There is a difference between your employer demanding OT and you feel obligated/want to put in additional OT. Either because you have a vested interest in the project your working on or your the only one putting in the minimum when everyone else (including the founders/owners who are developers) put in OT.

      Similar situation as you (4 years experience with undergrad). I love my job and the company/people I work with, however, I feel I do not carry my weight if I do not put in at least 45-50 hours a week. The job market is strong enough to easily relocate. But the OT is a small price to pay for who I work with, where I work, and what I work on.

      I only have 4 years in the workforce and in that time I had a few bad places to work that had a direct effect on my health. I can only imagine after 20 years of crappy jobs you finally find one that is what you have been looking for. The only thing, OT is an unwritten rule. I already made the choice to go with OT to at least have the satisfaction and enjoyment of the work I do with the people I work with.

    103. Re:Meh by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      You know this is a trend that started this last decade. It will die out.

      It started in I.T. to fix the y2k bug with the .com industry taking all the good talent and excitement there used to exist about computers. Today it is about cost savings and keeping the lights on.

      A good manager will view those who work these insane hours as in trouble. Either they are incompetent or they have too much on their plate or something blew up. The manager needs to take notice and find out why. If it is the new expected norm guess where all the good employees with years of experience will go?

      Out the front door!

      It is starting to happen now as employers are hiring. Once more people start working and wages start climbing there will be a massive shift and the HR weenies will freak out and find out it is due to bad management and working hours. THey will hire more people and put an end to bad management and hours. Managers will be forced to not make their employees work long as retention will be an issue.

      True many are scared just like in the 1930s and will work forever out of fear. But it will change and productivity will start (already has) going down as only entry level employees would want to put up with that bs.

    104. Re:Meh by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Interesting thought, but I don't think that China (age veneration) has the same cultural norms and concepts that did the English/Scottish Enlightenment from which the US got it's ideas.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    105. Re:Meh by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      so we're doomed to live like most indians and chinese do? in refuse covered streets and poverty? no thanks. it might be possible to extract a little bit of our economic sovereignty back if we get some politicians who aren't afraid to stand up for the interests of the people who elected them. what we have now are leaders who play paddy cake with multinational corporations and entangle us in treaties with other nations that bind our hands even more. I'm not arguing for total isolation, just a marrow transplant for the cultural spine.

    106. Re:Meh by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      I graduated in 2009 and could not find a job in my field. Now employers are starting to hire again but it is still sluggish. Many work these insane hours because it was what they were expected to do in the 2008 financial crises.

      All the ads here in Florida are for $8-$13 an hour and with shitty pay only desperate people take them. This makes those like yourself keep the jobs. It wont last forever, but here in the states it is all about cost cutting and not about creating anything.

      Most computer science majors I know answer angry help desk phones all day for $13 an hour with no benefits. That is all there is. If you are in Vancouver or Toronto maybe your area is different. The last place I lived in Alaska was terrible for I.T.. Hell I could make more money teaching.

    107. Re:Meh by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1

      Depends. Let's assume the article is right about the 40 hour week. So the union enforces that, productivity actually rises and the advantage from outsourcing decreases.

      Of course, business decisions aren't always made in a rational manner. Otherwise the disadvantages of China (supplier lock-in, copying of your products) and India (very high employee turnover - you are constantly training new peope for other companies) would be more realistically evaluated.

    108. Re:Meh by Nutria · · Score: 1

      business decisions aren't always made in a rational manner

      Business has it's own logic, which encompasses shortsightedness along with regulatory and cost pressures, which is quite different from the math/physics logic that geeks like to think we have.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    109. Re:Meh by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 1

      Brilliant. The "It doesn't happen to me, so you must be the problem" retort.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    110. Re:Meh by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>We can whine all we want about the 40 hour work week, but no one is willing to unionize in order to get back to i

      But then we'd have unions, which are as big a problem as unpaid overtime.

      A better solution would be to put together a lobby to eliminate exclusions for unpaid overtime for certain classes of workers. Like IT workers, who are explicitly called out in the law as not getting overtime.

    111. Re:Meh by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      A much better example is the steel industry. Look what the unions did for the steel industry in the U.S.. Oh, that's right, there really isn't much of a steel industry in the U.S. anymore.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    112. Re:Meh by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 1

      It's really an odd human nature thing; I actually love working, unless I have to. At that point, it's not work anymore. I'm still getting paid, and I have a choice, so it's not servitude, but it's something in between.

      I really hope you're right, and I hope when the chips fall I can be one who says "screw this!" and walk out for breakfast beers with you, because it absolutely sucks to burn out on work you used to love. Like Oreos? Try eating 15,000 per month for 10 years to make your mortgage. It's like that.

    113. Re:Meh by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      ...better example is the steel industry.

      Attila is right. The American steel industry has been decimated by a union that was completely unwilling to bend to market forces and compete with cheaper steel mills in Asia. "To save the village we had to destroy it."

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    114. Re:Meh by Phrogman · · Score: 1

      The people who hire the "talented programmers" don't understand squat about programming. I think the HR folks plug in all the possible qualifications they can manage because when they find that person and they hire them, nothing is likely to blow back on them. All they have to do is check the boxes that match the requirements. Its cover-your-arse with hiring.
      I have ~15 years of web development - all low end LAMP stuff mind you, but lots of hands on experience. I cannot find employment at the moment, and so I am working a crappy job. My chief problems are my age (too old for most employers: hire someone young and then burn them out, someone my age should be in management etc.), and the fact that my skills are all self-taught.
      There is no work in my area that doesn't have outrageous requirements (I saw a job posting the other day where I believe they wanted 5 years of HTML 5 experience.), or requirements that are massive broad. I cannot move as my wife has a great job that totally suits her. So I continue in a crap no-future job until I find an employer willing to hire me. When he does he will pay me for one project then drop me suddenly when its done. As much as I love working with computers, I am about done with it I think simply because I am tired of the way the tech companies work. I want to be an employee with some stability not a consultant :P

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    115. Re:Meh by coredog64 · · Score: 1

      I can never remember the decision's name, but the TL;DR is that the US Supreme Court decided that the union fails in it's duty to represent if they don't go to bat for everyone in the union. There are exceptions for criminal activity, but essentially this results in an extremely adversarial relationship between unions and management. It would be far better if the law allowed unions the ability to clean their own house. Not saying they would, but it could go a long way towards moving to the German model of union-management relations.

    116. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > loan wolf

      I see what you did there.

    117. Re:Meh by tftp · · Score: 1

      I thought the "ul" and "li" tags would work.

      • The UL tag does work.
      • And the LI tag.
        • Even if nested.
        • Like this.
      • So it was probably a typo somewhere.
    118. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having owned and run small businesses in the US and in Europe, I can say that both have downsides.

      In Europe, the downsides are mainly work rules which make it difficult to manage staff who don't work, and work rules mandating certain hours. It's a PITA, without question, but it stems from the abuses of pre-regulatory capitalism, so I can't dismiss it as unnecessary regulation. So after learning that - in a difficult lesson - I was far more careful when hiring, and managed staff load a lot better (and got more staff goodwill from doing so).
      EU national governments do a lot of things which take the load off the business owner (healthcare is a prime example). Yes, there was tax that went to nationalized healthcare, but it was a tax, and didn't require a healthcare admin and all sorts of time negotiating better rates. It left me time to focus on the system.

      In the US, the downside is that it's a no-net environment. In addition to managing the business content of one's enterprise, one has to manage healthcare and other insurance and a number of other items which are simply part of the system in Europe. The freedom to choose comes at a high price (for me) - I want to focus on the business, not on wasting time with insurance companies. Work rules exist, and though they're often flouted, I honor them, not because I'm going to get caught if I don't (not very likely at all, really) but because it keeps the staff happy, and a happy staff gets things done.

      It's kind of like different flavors of Linux....some come with all the basics onboard, and you can start working pretty fast, and others are absolutely stripped down and require that you assemble your own distro piece by piece. Most of the time, I'll take the one that's prepared - there's a little loss of flexibility but it's easier to get into production faster. And I personally think it's a bit more humane.

    119. Re:Meh by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Me, I'm straight out of college (only a lowly undergrad)

      If you're an undergrad shouldn't you still be in college?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    120. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, no. The work being done in India and China is not up to spec, and insourcing (back into the US) is on the rise. In the Valley, the demand for good technical staff is not keeping up with demand. Hours are increasing because of that - and because, despite the hype, there are NOT a kajillion young brilliant coders out there. There are some, but most of the people I work with at companies are in their high thirties or low forties. Kids saw what happened to their parents in the last cycle or two, and fewer went into tech. So I get more hours but hiring to reduce them is difficult b/c the employers all want people who have n years of SA, perl-thon-uby-ava-C and n years in project environments, and the kids coming in don't have that.

      - signed snorg the fire-breathing SA (but only after I eat kuro ramen)

    121. Re:Meh by namayake · · Score: 1

      You must be a libertarian.

    122. Re:Meh by bunbuntheminilop · · Score: 1

      Unionisation has done wonders with the Japanese Auto Industry. The point being, business do well when they consider ALL stakeholders. If you need a union in order to make a business view employees as stakeholders, then having a union will help the bottom line.

    123. Re:Meh by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, perhaps the most effective way to improve the lot of workers in the US is to unionize the third world countries and improve conditions and pay over there (but not too fast). This would have the following effects - it would accelerate the global levelling of wages, making US workers relatively more competitive; it would give the third world workers more money and more free time so they spend more on both local and global goods, improving their own countries' economics due to the multiplier effect. (Each manufacturing worker generates additional economic activity, estimated by some as high as five to one, as each 'dollar' earned and spent by the worker bounces around the system.) But of course, it would probably raise prices for imported goods in the US though not as much as might be feared. A secondary effect might be to more automation, improving everyone's relative standard of living.

      I would propose to Apple that they could almost singlehandedly revolutionize the Chinese economy in one fell swoop. IIRC the labor cost for producing an iPhone is about $12. The workers at Foxconn presently work 10 hours or more per day, six days per week. Apple could tell Foxconn "we will pay you 1/3 more on labor costs for each unit, if you will put your workers on 40 hour weeks at the same weekly pay (i.e. more per hour), and then you can run two or three shifts if you prefer." This would cost Apple about $6 per unit, easily absorbed in the premium pricing. If they are building 5 million units per month, this would cost the company $240 million per year. It would generate easily twice that much in valuable free publicity, making them the heroes of their customer base, who would mostly be glad to pay the extra $6 as they are 'doing good' in the process.

      Now, what would happen in China? Foxconn would increase their total work force by 50%. Workers would stand in line to work at this new utopian workplace (by Chinese standards) - no more problems getting workers, less pressure for pay increases at Foxconn. Other companies would have to follow suit or pay more - both in Foxconn's favor. Again, the workers would have the same money but more time to spend it, and there would be more workers spending - the multiplier kicks in and every other business in the city makes more money. Local demand for essentials and nonessentials would increase by 50%, both increasig and spreading the Chinese miracle to a greater portion of the populace. Every worker would be more likely to buy foreign goods as well, helping the trade balance. So this short synopsis shows that Apple is in a unique position to fundamentally reshape the global economy, to the benefit of almost everyone.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    124. Re:Meh by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      Disappearance of vacation pay? Since when? Comfortable retirements? Pay into your 401(k), your employer most likely gives you a "free" 6% pay increase if you invest in your 401(k). Job security? I'm in an "at will" state.

    125. Re:Meh by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Which is why, aside from unionizing, you also need to be willing to vote for politicians who will prevent that by instituting protective measures for Western economies. An import tariff on any goods or services produced by labor with worker protection not on par with ours would be a good start.

    126. Re:Meh by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Yes, because auto industry is a shining example of how things always go as soon as you start having unions - as evidenced by other American or European industries which have repeated the same pattern with no exception. Just look at the financial ruin that is Germany or France, not to mention Sweden and Finland!

    127. Re:Meh by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      Your comparing apples and oranges; all the countries you mention are socialist countries, the US is not. Those countries have other financial issues caused by their welfare cradle-to-grave operations. But that's not the issue. The simple fact of the matter is the US auto industry has been brought down by the unions unwillingness to bring labor costs in line with the rest of the world. You're going to tell me that isn't actually the case? Then pointing to socialist countries that you claim work? I think Europe's current fincial state says otherwise. Your argument needs some tuning.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    128. Re:Meh by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      My argument is that promoting unions does not automatically result in the same thing that befell the American auto industry, so your original argument -
      "unions have done wonders for the auto industry, just think of the workers paradise we would create if we unionized IT" makes no sense.

      And I wasn't just referring to different countries, by the way. Auto is not the only industry in U.S. that's unionized.

    129. Re:Meh by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      Auto is not the only industry in U.S. that's unionized.

      That's right, the steel industry was. Name a union that's flourishing; I'll do it for you, the UFW. Oh yeah, they don't have to compete for jobs over seas.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    130. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like that worked about as well as his tags worked. Apparently slashdot has decided to style the tags without any kind of dots in front of them.

    131. Re:Meh by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      This may apply only to Latin America, but unions there usually ally with a political party (for instance, the Socialist Party). That also alienates people

      Nah, it's true here in the US too. That's why all unions are evil according to the Republicans. All of them. Except, of course, the cop unions, those swing heavily enough Republican that their various indiscretions are overlooked (the "desk jockey" being the cop analogue to the "rubber room" teacher, but you'll never hear a Republican complain about his taxes going to pay for a cop who screwed up so bad he had to be assigned to shuffling paper since the union won't let him be fired). The rest, though, are fully Democrat-supporting baby killers.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    132. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A good manager

      In my experience this is almost (but not quite) an oxymoron.

    133. Re:Meh by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      The American steel industry has been decimated by a union that was completely unwilling to bend to market forces and compete with cheaper steel mills in Asia

      The American ____ industry has been decimated by management who figure they can go around signing whatever got people to quit waving around signs, then go through bankruptcy over and over to wipe out all the promises when they got too hard to keep.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    134. Re:Meh by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      Incorrect. It was cheaper steel. Period.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    135. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What Faux News failed to tell you is that socialism isn't necessarily a bad thing.

      Just ask all the happy workers in Cuba...

    136. Re:Meh by ancienthart · · Score: 1

      Plus after a Union gets old enough, they tend to get lazy, and you end up paying membership fees for very little. The problem is that once you have an established Union in your area of work, you only get two choices - work with the Union, or go up against your employers yourself. Which means the Union only has to be a little better than the alternative.

    137. Re:Meh by ancienthart · · Score: 1

      Except now we also have to go against those Unions who are entrenched and lost sight of their purpose. They're going to get pretty stroppy about any organisation operating outside the "official" Union.

    138. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, yeah, cheaper steel sank all the other industries that use repeated bankruptcies to save themselves from their stupid choices. Just like how all the airlines repeatedly go bankrupt so they can wipe out their contracts.

      Except for SWA, which doesn't sign exorbitant union agreements in the first place, and didn't even go bankrupt after 9/11.

    139. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus, the way many tasks are distributed these days, there's no benefit to being good/efficient at what you do, it simply means you get additional work for the same pay as Joe Schmo. Brilliant reward system, except it results in people doing just what they have to in order to keep their jobs. So, even if it was reasonable to work only 40 hours or less (dependent on current workload), you merely end up screwing yourself over in many workplace environments.

    140. Re:Meh by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      Sheesh. Read my post. I said it put us on the ROAD to losing these things. Try to save for retirement working at Walmart. Have you noticed that when you leave for vacation on most private sector jobs, you literally have to do all the work you would have done while on vacation.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    141. Re:Meh by musicalmicah · · Score: 1

      So completely backwards. In a regimented society, as required by socialism, people are forced to work out of their comfort zone to gain rewards they do not want, all by the dictate of their betters. I cannot think of a more assembly line culture than that imposed by socialists, the very antithesis of freedom, all for our own good, of course. Some people are more equal than others.

      ....what? Socialism is about using the government to produce things that meet human needs. It generally supplements capitalism rather than supplanting it.

      Some examples of socialist systems in the United States are: public education, the road system, public libraries, public parks, and assistance for people with disabilities. I fail to see how these are an "assembly line culture" that is the "very antithesis of freedom."

    142. Re:Meh by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      You actually drank the republican koolaid and have strictly no idea what socialism is, you confuse it with some disney land vision of the URSS.
      in practice the idea of socialism is that: nobody should die or suffer because of some life accident, nor should they be dependent on charity so the cost of "insurance" should be shared by all in some supportable way.

      Anyone who marks everyone they disagree with as a republican reminds me of that famous map of how New Yorkers see the world: everything very near is important, everything else is vague.

      And if the only discrimination you have is republican or you, I doubt you are even aware of the wide range of usage, from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to the relatively mild versions in western Europe.

      But I will supply a hint: engage in more conversations with people you disagree with, not just friends who think like you. It will sharpen your knowledge.

    143. Re:Meh by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Every single word in every single language has been invented. None came with the Big Bang. Since you and everyone else did understand what I meant, the rest is just posturing.

    144. Re:Meh by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Public education: People have to send their kids to the school chosen for them by the school district, unless they want to pay twice, once in taxes for a school they won't use, and again in fees for the school they do use. Whether it's because they are religious nuts who object to science or have gifted kids who can do better, it's a pretty dismal choice. If they do use the public schools, they get almost no say in curriculum, staffing, hours, anything. Voting for the school board is faux-democracy, as the choices make no practical difference.

      The road system: Not quite as restrictive since there isn't much variety to roads, but the carpool lanes are a good example. Even when they are empty, you can't use them, so everybody else crowds into the remaining lanes, slowing down and polluting more than if traffic could use all lanes. The hours are rigid, regardless of asymmetry of crowding morning vs evening, regardless of holidays. All these rules are not dictated by local conditions, but by self-serving politicians who know better than the locals what is good for them.

      Public libraries: People again get little practical say in anything. Libraries are one of the favorite targets of politicians who run out of money, and most of the time it is the first thing cut, not the last, because they know a few people will write letters and make phone calls, which they can use as an excuse to raise taxes instead of cutting the waste.

      Public parks: Same as public libraries. Who chooses them? Who sets the rules for them? A bunch of bureaucrats answerable to almost nobody, especially people who use them. The entrance fees and hours are usually set at the state or national level regardless of facilities or popularity. Very few people have any say on where parks are. And they are just as popular as libraries for budget cutting politicians.

      Assistance for the disabled: I fail to see how that is socialism, but it does have the usual bureaucratic failings. There are the ADA lawyer mills which love to find stores whose counter is one inch too high, sue them for thousands. Instead of having an on-demand fleet of taxis for the disabled, every single bus in a city bus system had to be modified at great expense to kneel or have lifts, which none of the wheel chair users I know thought was a better tradeoff. There's the current flap about commercial swimming pools requiring permanent lifts which need expensive building modifications, instead of cheaper portable lifts. They are all the typical bureaucratic response to a problem which describes a solution in excruciating detail rather than the problem alone.

      Assembly line means rigid thinking, inflexible, incapable of allowing for the unexpected, and that certainly implies less freedom. All of these programs illustrate that.

    145. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. It's a hard life not getting paid overtime when you're making more than $27/hr.

    146. Re:Meh by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      I would love to tell this to my boss. However, she has her boot firmly on my neck

      Let me guess - you work in the porn industry as a submissive in BDSM fantasies?

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
    147. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So they're not week+ long tasks, they're not "week+ long projects," they're "a couple of hours tasks." Stop fooling yourself, you're not that awesome.

    148. Re:Meh by tftp · · Score: 1

      I see the dots in my comment, but not in the parent.

      However the style of dots depends on the root comment. If the root is my own comment then I see two levels (first with hollow dots, second with black squares.) If the root is the parent comment I see his emphasized text in italics, and both levels of my comment are adorned with black squares. The hollow dots are gone.

      All in all, Slashdot finally succeeded to break everything that is holy in CSS. I'm reading /. in "Basic Page Style," and something (NoScript, probably, years ago) ate all the Javascript and other things that make Slashdot green and slow and more useless. I see only minimal HTML-formatted text, but all the fluff is gone.

    149. Re:Meh by azhitsky · · Score: 1

      Such complex phenomenon as "socialism" cannot be catpured in a single word. When people in U.S. speak of "socialism", it is only too easy to dismiss them. Just like in Russia it is all too easy to dismiss those speaking of "democracy". People in power play out on populist notions, while in fact both societies evolve along similar trajectories. It is all about propaganda, my friends.

    150. Re:Meh by dragonsomnolent · · Score: 1

      The reason unions here won't bring our labor rates "in line with the rest of the world" is because the manufacturers, land lords, farmers and everyone else have prices so high that an one cannot afford to live on $1 per day in the U.S. Our cost of living is higher here than there. As for Germany, well.. I hear they are chugging along quite well, actually.

      --
      I got nuthin
    151. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call BS.

    152. Re:Meh by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I doubt seriously you've ever been a union member but I will believe that you've been boss of s union shop. The fact is, you do NOT have to break any laws to get fired; you negotiate with the union to determine what disciplines apply to what offenses, as well as such other contractual necessities such as pay and compensation.

      The union just makes sure your employer has cause to fire you and has gone through the necessary steps. Without a union you can be fired just because the boss was fighting with his wife that morning.

      The only bad union is one that's in bed with management.

    153. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only bad union is one that's in bed with management, or incompetent, or corrupted by outside intrerests, or has too much power over its own members, or any power at all over non-members.

      On the house.

    154. Re:Meh by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Without a union, the managers and stockholders are the elephants and you are the grass. With a union, you and the management are elephants and the company is the grass.

    155. Re:Meh by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      <blockquote> wasn't working for me earlier. Let's see what <ul> and <ol> do.

      1. first in an ordered list
      2. second in an ordered list
      • unordered #1
      • unordered #2

      yep, you're right, they work (but no expected dot in the unordered list, just indentation). Lets try blockquote again:

      this text is block quoted

      It appears thett they've been working on the code some today. Blockquote wasn't working at all this morning; I checked the spelling closely when the preview didn't show it.

    156. Re:Meh by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention in your list of cons that union salaries tend to be more based on seniority rather than skill or talent.

      That's not how I've seen it work, and I've been in several unions. Senority plays a part when it's time to lay people off, and I think that's the right thing to do. When it comes to promotion, the boss' evaluations decide raises and promotions.

      In a union shop you and guy #2 are hired in the same year and he can't keep up while you're ahead, you're going to be the one with the promotion. In fact, if he's that bad, management is going to be perusing the contract to see if they can legally get rid of him. And if they want you gone, they can usually get rid of you, union of no union.

    157. Re:Meh by tftp · · Score: 1

      If you are curious how I see it all, here is a screen capture.

    158. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who's gonna loan you the wolf?

  5. Healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Until we have a health care system that is not tied to employment, this will never happen. It is MUCH cheaper for an employer to squeeze more hours out of several workers than to higher an additional worker.

    1. Re:Healthcare by mark-t · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Health care is no silver bullet in this regard. I live in Canada, which enjoys universal health care, but working more than 40 hours a week is just a regular part of doing business in certain fields.

      I don't mind it too much generally speaking... but I find if I end up working more than roughly 10 or 11 hours in a given day, I will start getting crabby.

    2. Re:Healthcare by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is actually the strongest argument for completely socialized medicine: If everybody gets health care, always, from the same source, then it's more expensive (in hourly positions) to hire 1 person to work 60 hours per week than it is to hire 2 people to work 30 hours per week. And it's the sort of thing that every industry that isn't health care ought to be pushing for, because the benefits far outweigh the added taxes.

      You're still going to have a problem with workers that are considered 'exempt', which includes almost every American on /. with a job, as well as doctors, lawyers, and many other professionals. My understanding is that in Europe, professionals who don't work for themselves are not considered exempt from limits on how long they can be required to work.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    3. Re:Healthcare by gweihir · · Score: 1

      It is not. It looks much cheaper though for those stupid enough to measure productivity purely in time spent.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Healthcare by omglolbah · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm a 'project engineer' in a company which produce control systems for oil/gas rigs and plants.

      Overtime has a legal maximum which is quite strict here in Norway:

      Translation of the legalese:
      -----
      10 hours in a span of 7 days.
      25 hours in a span of 4 consecutive weeks.
      200 hours in a span of 52 weeks.

      Total work time must not exceed 13 hours in a span of 24 hours. Total work time must also not exceed 48 hours in a span of 7 days.

      The limit of 48 hours can be averaged over a period of 8 weeks. This means that during some weeks more hours can occur but this must be offset by fewer hours in another week.
      -----

      Very few workers are exempt from these rules. A programmer or IT person is most certainly not exempt!

    5. Re:Healthcare by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      This is actually the strongest argument for completely socialized medicine: If everybody gets health care, always, from the same source, then it's more expensive (in hourly positions) to hire 1 person to work 60 hours per week than it is to hire 2 people to work 30 hours per week.

      That assumes the individual gets overtime or comp time or some other benefit for working more than 40hrs/week. That's not universal at all.
       
      Not to mention the resentment of being a less than full time worker and thus getting less than full time pay and benefits.

    6. Re:Healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As far as I know (being from Europe) there is no such concept as 'exempt' for us here, for anyone.
      Anyone who works more than 40 hours a week (or whatever the length of the workweek is in their country) is entitled to overtime compensation.
      Some countries even have a shorter workweek, 37,5 hours for example in Denmark (source - wikipedia)
      When someone works for themselves - is selling their own time as consultants then they can do whatever they want.

      For me the whole idea of working 60 hours every week, every year, for your whole life, without getting any decent paid vacation is nonsense. Why would anyone want to do that?

    7. Re:Healthcare by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      That assumes the individual gets overtime or comp time or some other benefit for working more than 40hrs/week. That's not universal at all.

      For hourly workers, in the United States, overtime pays 1.5*(regular wage) by law. If that doesn't apply to you, you're unemployed, an independent contractor, an exempt salaried employee, working under the table, or a victim of the crime of wage theft. If you don't know, check which tax form you got: 1099: contractor, W-2: probably salaried, nothing (and probably paid in cash): working under the table.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    8. Re:Healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I can add an even stronger one: entrepreneurship.

    9. Re:Healthcare by maple_shaft · · Score: 1

      There are other costs to consider with hiring an employee vs. slave driving the ones you have until they burnout and leave. Health insurance is just one of the larger costs. Employers match SS taxes taken out of employee paychecks and they also pay for unemployment insurance by law in many states. Furthermore, depending on the nature of the work they need to carry insurance by head count to cover injuries.

      Further still there are pension plans and 401k(403b) retirement plan matching that they contribute on as well. All of these individual costs with no unions and loose regulations on employment in the USA provide a powerful incentive for companies to keep headcounts small and increase the expected productivity and hours of the people they have. Globalization doesn't help either because that puts even more pressure on companies that are struggling to compete with third-world countries that pay on average only slightly above slave labor.

    10. Re:Healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is getting off topic, and I know I'm posting AC, but I'm at work. The best way to handle this is eliminate the tax break for health insurance expenses that companies receive in the U.S.. Then everyone is pushed into the broader insurance market and we don't have to rely on employers and all the weirdness that goes along with that.

    11. Re:Healthcare by khallow · · Score: 1

      This is actually the strongest argument for completely socialized medicine:

      If that's true, then there's not much of an argument for socialized medicine. And I can match that argument for with a better argument against. Because of the near insane lucrativeness of the US health care market, there is vast incentive to develop new treatments, instruments, and medications. Nothing else in the world compares. Socialize that, and you remove the primary reason for companies to develop technologies to improve human health.

    12. Re:Healthcare by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that in Europe, professionals who don't work for themselves are not considered exempt from limits on how long they can be required to work.

      You're thinking of the Working Time Directive.

    13. Re:Healthcare by Flammon · · Score: 1

      You can also solve the problem in a more general way by implementing Universal Basic Income.

      http://www.basicincome.com/

    14. Re:Healthcare by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      I live in Canada, which enjoys universal health care, but working more than 40 hours a week is just a regular part of doing business in certain fields.

      Fields where there is significant "competitive pressure" from US based companies?

    15. Re:Healthcare by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      sorry, if you decouple healthcare, companies will just pocket the difference as profit and continue as before.

    16. Re:Healthcare by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      Very few workers are exempt from these rules. A programmer or IT person is most certainly not exempt!

      In the United States, the rules have been twisted to the extent that pretty much anyone who works an annual salary, rather than an hourly wage, is exempt. Every so often someone will go to court to challenge that assumption -- and they might win -- but the assumption remains.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    17. Re:Healthcare by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      How exactly is that a strong argument for socialized medicine? How about instead decouple healthcare from employment and allow people to buy health insurance as an individual and then they can take the healthcare they want from employer to employer. Now people don't feel like they need to stay in their current jobs for the great healthcare benefits. Then the healthcare companies would have US as their customer and not our employer. Services would improve. And then you'd be able to shop around for healthcare and costs would drop.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    18. Re:Healthcare by zyzko · · Score: 1

      Devils advocate would say that word "oil" in you job description (and in general in the economy of Norway) ruins out everything. As long as oil is expensive (and there is no way in sight it will go down in price ever again) Norway can just about do anything - which is the right thing. You guys have done many things right with the oil money, and as a fellow Northern European with quite nice relations to Norway (I'm a Finn) - great job, and while our rules are not as strict as yours seem to be according to your numbers we have similar restrictions. And it is working fine. The big thing here is how to get people to work for more years, and to do that making people healthy and able to enjoy life throughout their career is a major component.

      I work in IT and I have seen multinationals where European workers are given European benefits (5 weeks of paid vacation / year for everyone is the norm) where the US counterpars offer similar benefits just for expats or executives. And numbers are still comparable on productivity. Of course when taken to the extreme these systems can and will be abused (Greece...) but Norway, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and many other strong European AAA countries are doing just fine without the need to exhaust the workforce.

    19. Re:Healthcare by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      i really wish i could mod you '-1 retarded'

      what he said was: the law there states that in a 7 day period, the limit of overtime is 8 hours. however, they are allowed to take string 8 periods of 7 days together, and average them, thus allowing single weeks with say, 14 hours of overtime, and single weeks with 4 hours of overtime, and still be within the law.

      but you already knew that.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    20. Re:Healthcare by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      On one of the other faces of the dice (in more physical labor type jobs) you slave drive your employees until they are burnt out and stupid, and finally, in an exhausted stupor, someone lops off a toe or something on the job, and you have to pay workmans comp on the deal.
      which is kind of the point people are making, that a rested, not overworked employee makes fewer mistakes, and saves the employer money in the long run.
      and if the well rested employee STILL makes lots of mistakes, you know to replace him, because he no longer has an excuse for not getting it right.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    21. Re:Healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets see, the problem is employer based health insurance. This ONLY happened because the US Feds interfered with the labor pool, before the government decided to price fix salaries companies could pay people more to keep them. Once they put in salary caps for everyone including benefits like healthcare was the only way for companies to find/retain good people. This all happened around the Nixion administration and has since been removed since it was a complete failure.

      So your suggestion to completely failed government regulation is.... MORE GOVERNMENT! Thats what we call battered citizen syndrome. Completely mistreated by the government at every possible step in your life and you ask for more of it.

    22. Re:Healthcare by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Employers match SS taxes taken out of employee paychecks

      Which, for hourly employees, varies linearly with the number of hours worked unless your hourly workers can earn over $110,100 annually.

      and they also pay for unemployment insurance by law in many states.

      Actually, that's a federal tax, which is also taxable wages and thus also varies linearly with the number of hours worked.

      Further still there are pension plans and 401k(403b) retirement plan matching that they contribute on as well.

      Again, those retirement plans typically involve a match up to the point of a certain percentage of wages.

      Furthermore, depending on the nature of the work they need to carry insurance by head count to cover injuries.

      Of all the costs you've mentioned, this is the only one that varies with head count rather than taxable wages.

      So to do some very approximate math here, let's say you're paying your workers $10 per hour and your taxes and retirement amount to 20% of the wage. So if you have 2 workers working 30 hours a week, that's about 3200 hours a year total * $12 effective cost per hour = $38,400 a year for both workers. Whereas if you have 1 worker working 60 hours a week, that's about 2100 hours * $12 + 1100 * 18 (due to the time-and-a-half rule) = $25,200+$19,800 = $44,000. So if the increased insurance costs due to head count are $5600 per employee, you lose money by making the 1 person work more, even assuming no burnout effects like the article describes.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    23. Re:Healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This might explain why Norway doesn't produce anything other than Fjords

    24. Re:Healthcare by coredog64 · · Score: 1

      Even with socialized medicine, it's still more expensive to hire 2 30 hour/week people. First off, there's a non-zero overhead for each worker. Two computer accounts, two home directories, two desks, two phones, etc. etc. If you go the European route and grant each worker 25 days off, there's 50 days of vacation being paid for a given amount of hours. I'm down with the argument that some people are getting the short end, but you don't do anyone any favors by saying things that aren't true.

    25. Re:Healthcare by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Because of the near insane lucrativeness of the US health care market, there is vast incentive to develop new treatments, instruments, and medications. Nothing else in the world compares. Socialize that, and you remove the primary reason for companies to develop technologies to improve human health.

      Yes, Econ 101 says that's what should happen. Reality suggests otherwise:
      1. Companies aren't the sole source of technological improvements. Many improvements and technologies come from universities and government research.

      2. Scientists (who, of course, do the actual research) don't necessarily make more money based on their technical discoveries. If I'm working away in a lab run by Pfizer, and I develop an effective new drug that makes Pfizer $20 million, I might get a raise or promotion, but I'm certainly not getting $20 million or even close to that amount.

      3. People who go into medicine and medical research are more often than not motivated more by a desire to save people's lives than they are with making big bucks. I'm not saying they don't want to live comfortably, but if they were really after cash they would have gone into finance, not medicine.

      4. After the first $5 million or so, more money doesn't really make much difference in a person's life. Big monetary rewards are only motivating up to a point.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    26. Re:Healthcare by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      That assumes the individual gets overtime or comp time or some other benefit for working more than 40hrs/week. That's not universal at all.

      For hourly workers, in the United States, overtime pays 1.5*(regular wage) by law.

      No shit Sherlock. What obvious thing are you going to tell us next? Water is wet? Fire burns?
       

      If that doesn't apply to you, you're unemployed, an independent contractor, an exempt salaried employee, working under the table, or a victim of the crime of wage theft.

      No shit Sherlock. Which is why I said such compensation is hardly universal. Not everyone is an hourly worker.

    27. Re:Healthcare by khallow · · Score: 0

      Yes, Econ 101 says that's what should happen. Reality suggests otherwise:

      Ok...

      1. Companies aren't the sole source of technological improvements. Many improvements and technologies come from universities and government research.

      It's worth noting here that health care is one area where the private world outspends the public world.

      2. Scientists (who, of course, do the actual research) don't necessarily make more money based on their technical discoveries. If I'm working away in a lab run by Pfizer, and I develop an effective new drug that makes Pfizer $20 million, I might get a raise or promotion, but I'm certainly not getting $20 million or even close to that amount.

      But as your example you are being paid by a private company to do the work and you do the work. If the private company no longer had the incentive to fund the work, then you wouldn't doing that work.

      3. People who go into medicine and medical research are more often than not motivated more by a desire to save people's lives than they are with making big bucks. I'm not saying they don't want to live comfortably, but if they were really after cash they would have gone into finance, not medicine.

      Wholly irrelevant. To do research takes money. Companies provide that money now.

      4. After the first $5 million or so, more money doesn't really make much difference in a person's life. Big monetary rewards are only motivating up to a point.

      Another wholly irrelevant point. It's worth noting that the people who tend to be running large companies tend to stay motivated beyond $5 million.

      You may have had "reality" covered here, but you didn't provide similar attention to your argument. You aren't saying anything that seems relevant to me aside from the observation that some research is done by government efforts.

    28. Re:Healthcare by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

      Of course when taken to the extreme these systems can and will be abused (Greece...)

      This myth must end. The Greeks are actually some of the most hard-working people in Europe, the average time spent at work is much higher either Germany or up here in the north. In 2010, Greeks worked 2109 hours on average, Swedes worked 1624 hours, Finns 1697 hours, Norwegians 1414, Germans 1419 hours.

    29. Re:Healthcare by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      So if the increased insurance costs due to head count are $5600 per employee, you lose money by making the 1 person work more, even assuming no burnout effects like the article describes.

      Dammit Jim, I'm an MBA, not a mathematician!

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    30. Re:Healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what is so wonderful about a nanny state: they are so much smarter than you. You could never determine how much to work on your own, better to leave it to the 'experts'. It's a wonder people can accomplish anything on their own given their limited abilities...

    31. Re:Healthcare by zyzko · · Score: 1

      By that metric yes,

      But they are also a leader in Europe at government-paid pensions (and even dead peoples pensions are happily collected...)

      Years of work to earn a full pension; Greece: 35 Germany: 45
      Proportion of wages as pension; Greece: 80% Germany: 46%

      Also when wages are starting to more and more include things like "13th and 14th months pay" and bonuses just to show up to work something is wrong.

      I'm not pointing fingers at ordinary Greeks or saying that they don't want to work - but unfortunately they have built a public sector that is unsustainable - and voted again and again to power those that have given more benefits from tax money to everyone, and when finally aided by some nice banks and accountants it has been possible to defraud everybody that this is actually possible.

    32. Re:Healthcare by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

      35 years for a full pension seems perfectly reasonable to me, as does 80% of wages as pension. 46%? Are you kidding me? Do they think people can live on peanuts just because they retire? As long as the employees are actually doing something productive, there's nothing bad about having a large public sector, though obviously if you're only employing a bunch of bureaucrats that's a problem.

      I'm not saying that Greece has handled everything well, but the main problem as I see it is that they haven't been collecting the taxes as they should and the tax-morale in Greece is very low, especially among the wealthy. If you're going to have such benefits, you have to pay for it and this is the part of the equation that they obviously forgot...

      The solution will not come from cutting wages and benefits so drastically as they have been forced to do though, these "solutions" only further exacerbate the problem by leaving people with a lot less money to spend and leading many of the educated young (i.e. the ones who have any kind of chance of foreign employment) to leave the country altogether, which leads to even less revenues which leads to even further cuts, etc. It only creates a downward spiral from which will be extremely hard to ever recover.

    33. Re:Healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this is probably the way to go.

      It is an equivalent to traffic safety regulations forbidding driving when tired. If you don't want final product buggy, braindead and generally all messed up, mind the proper maintenance of your humans resources.

    34. Re:Healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet there's plenty of /.ers in CA who are not exempt. In Cali, the minimum salary for exempt software developers is significantly higher (like close to $90k).

  6. Should Have Stopped at Productivity by geoffrobinson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The argument in the summary should have stopped at using the argument based on productivity. If your worker will make less mistakes and be more productive by working less, you want your worker to work about 40 hours.

    "For every four Americans working a 50-hour week, every week, there's one American who should have a full-time job, but doesn't."

    This, however, doesn't follow. If a 40 hour a week worker is more productive I might not need the extra worker if I'm getting more from my team. However, that may mean I can put my capital to better use in a different area, not necessarily software development.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    1. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You kind of missed it in your second paragraph.. You're NOT getting more from your 50 hour/week team of 4.. the books may say 50 per person, but the quality may be something like 30 - 40. The article is saying 40 hours of quality work is worth way more than 50 hours of crappy work.

    2. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Sarten-X · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The author also assumes that all man-hours are interchangeable. Someone with experience working an extra two hours on a project he's been tending all day is apparently only as productive as a new kid just starting his shift, groggy from sleep and unaware of the project's current state.

      Then of course there's the issues of which industry you're working in, attitude, office politics, and so forth. Articles such as this one often consider all the many unemployed able people as interchangeable, but they really aren't. While so many people are looking for work, there are also many companies looking for employees already - the requirements of the two sets just don't overlap often enough to eliminate unemployment.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    3. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by tgd · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not to mention that much of the unemployment situation's not due to the article author's supposition (nor would doing what he claims FIX the problem...) but more due to many illegals taking positions and companies offshoring work.

      And THAT has been demonstrated to be patently false.

      The unemployment rate is because of a skills mismatch, not outsourcing, or people working over time or any of the other BS. Its very simple, really: too many underqualified people, too many people thinking they're more qualified than they are, and too few qualified people. The jobs that tend to have a lot of illegal workers are jobs that the business owners typically can't get Americans to do, because people seem to have some sense that society owes them something for nothing.

    4. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by sureshot007 · · Score: 1

      "For every four Americans working a 50-hour week, every week, there's one American who should have a full-time job, but doesn't."

      This, however, doesn't follow. If a 40 hour a week worker is more productive I might not need the extra worker if I'm getting more from my team. However, that may mean I can put my capital to better use in a different area, not necessarily software development.

      Think of it this way:

      2 employees working 50 hours = 20 hours of overtime, paid at 1.5x = 1 guy getting paid for 30 hours of time.
      Let's also assume that the 2 employees are 90% as efficient for the overtime, so they only produce 18 hours worth of work during that period.

      So, essentially, you could pay 2 people for 18 hours of work, or you could pay an extra guy the same rate for 30 hours of work.

      The only viable argument against this is the idea of employee costs concerning taxes and benefits. In that case, I could see a government tax break for companies that don't pay any overtime, given the idea that they would then hire more people to fill in, and then their income tax would actually be more - not to mention the fact that they'd be off unemployment and such.

    5. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by IcyHando'Death · · Score: 2

      Good catch. In fact, depending on how much more productive your 4 workers are at 40 hours per week, maybe you can even let one of them go.

    6. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please, mod parent up.

    7. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]

    8. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that much of the unemployment situation's not due to the article author's supposition (nor would doing what he claims FIX the problem...) but more due to many illegals taking positions and companies offshoring work.

      And THAT has been demonstrated to be patently false.

      The unemployment rate is because of a skills mismatch, not outsourcing, or people working over time or any of the other BS. Its very simple, really: too many underqualified people, too many people thinking they're more qualified than they are, and too few qualified people. The jobs that tend to have a lot of illegal workers are jobs that the business owners typically can't get Americans to do, because people seem to have some sense that society owes them something for nothing.

      Sure its a skills mismatch. In so much that many Americans lack the "work a difficult job for peanuts" skill that people in China, Indonesia, and India have.

    9. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The unemployment rate is because of a skills mismatch

      Not exactly. More like there is a lack of *cheap* skilled labor. Companies are finding that in other countries hence off-shoring being so popular. So it is really the same problem. Those companies have found a way to get the cheap labor anyways. I can hire 4 devs for what it costs me in the US. Also not all of them are 'crap' you can get a good crew it is just like it is here you just have to look around.

    10. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Benefits and other overhead can add 50% over the base cost of the 40 hour employee. Thus:

      2 employees = 50 hours = 80 hours straight time, 20 hour OT (= 30 Hours ST), and benefits (= 40 hours ST) = 150 hours ST
      At 90% efficiency, yields 18 hours worth of work (your assumption)

      Another employee at 18 hours ST + benefits (= 9 hours ST) = 27 hours ST

      120 hours ST + 27 hours ST = 147 hours ST. Very little difference.

    11. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by BillCable · · Score: 0

      Benefits ARE the big fail in your argument. Most people are compensated roughly 70% salary, 30% benefits. You're ignoring a huge chunk of money required to hire that extra person. And it's a chunk set to get significantly larger under Obamacare (assuming employers simply don't dump all their employees into Medicaid and pay the penalty). There's little wonder why employers are waiting to hire.

    12. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by ravenscar · · Score: 1

      You forget that a significant portion of the people working overtime aren't earning overtime pay. In most places software workers are exempt (salaried employees). They can work 20 hours or 70 hours a week. Their pay and benefits are the same.

    13. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by sureshot007 · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with you on that one. The employer *could* hire the 30 hour guy as part time with no benefits, though. Not the ideal situation, but for those that are unemployed, it's better than nothing.

      Case in point, I had a friend that was unemployed for 1.5 years. College graduate and all, but couldn't find a job in his field that would make more than unemployment paid. So there was no incentive to even look for a job at that point. Now, if he had the opportunity to pick up a 30 hour a week job making $15-20 an hour, he would have jumped at the chance, even without benefits. I suppose it only works in certain cases though.

    14. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I call Bullshit...

      Skills mismatch my ass, cupcake...

      I've seen many cases first hand where Perotsystems (now Dell), had more than the talent necessary to bring forth a product or project, but chose rather to farm the work out to a dozen developers in India. The explanation was an emphatic "it's cheaper for them to do it over three times to get it right than it is to have the local team do it once". At least they were honest and didn't try to hide it. Although they constantly used the word "right-shoring" as if somehow that made it sound like they were putting the work where it was, you know, somehow "right". Funny how India was always the "right" shore - no matter the job.

      Well - they did it more than 5 times over and STILL didn't get shit right. All the while Perot/Dell was cutting back their best tech people. It had fuck-all to do with lack of talent and more to do with bodies-per-dollar. Pure and simple.

      For any company that whines "oh we can't find the talent" or the people somehow feel "entitled" is full of pure, unmitigated bullshit from management looking to push the bottom line down further so they can get their bonus checks. Thing is, new management and even the older retards think all technology is just some simple slap-together-GUI written by third graders with no people skills and therefore attempt to price things accordingly.

      Part of the problem is you have vendors talking to the key money-men where neither the vendor nor the money-men could find their ass-cheeks if they were sitting on their hands - and everyone buys into the PowerPoint presentations of "Look! NO CODE! All you need is a business analyst to draw pretty pictures and WOW! The code writes itself with no errors! In 20 minutes they can write the KILLER APP that will make you MILLIONS!!!" They drop some words like SOAP and "WIZZDLE" and all the fun acronyms sounded out so they can seem important and "in-the-know" and try to convince everyone that in 3 years all the computers will walk, talk and program themselves and won't need anyone to do anything.

      To every person and company that says they can't find the talent and uses phrases like "skills mismatch" is full of pure, unadulterated pasture-grade corporate-speak bullshit.

    15. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      State-sponsored benefits would help provide relief to companies provided the companies are taxed in an appropriate manner.

      I think a 30 hour work-week would be a good goal for us to aim for as a society. Four days per week at 8 hours per day with 30 minute lunches. Three days off per week means more time with friends, family, and/or just enjoying life.

      However, another problem is whether a 30 hour work-week would net workers the same income as before. Of course, these problems aren't so simple to solve. A good start might be state-sponsored UHC.

    16. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course an unwillingness to put any capital into training new employees means that corporations also expect something from nothing when it comes to of qualified employees. Rubs both ways. Training takes effort, but anyone with common sense isn't going to do it on their own dollar if the return isn't guaranteed.

    17. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by sjames · · Score: 1

      Only if by skills mismatch you mean not having 50 years of experience in Java. Otherwise, it's a little hard to believe that the real estate bubble popping created a skills mis-match.

      OF course, a good way to cure a skills mis-match is to not allow H1B and offshoring so companies will offer training.

    18. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by omglolbah · · Score: 2

      Luckily this is illegal here in Norway.

    19. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Someone with experience working an extra two hours on a project he's been tending all day is apparently only as productive as a new kid just starting his shift, groggy from sleep and unaware of the project's current state.

      No, the article states quite clearly that this person is in fact *less* productive, if he's been doing those "two extra hours" every day for over two weeks.

      "Someone with experience" would appreciate this fact ...

    20. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What most of the responses on this seem to miss is that TFA also said that workers need to be well rested, well fed, and have a life outside of work. In our sleep deprived culture, that first one is almost never true. We could produce 60 hours of work in 40 hours if, and only if, we manage our lives outside of work properly. My experience is that most people just spend the extra free time burning themselves out in their personal life instead of burning themselves out in their work life.

    21. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot businesses that are unwilling to train people and are looking for ridiculous sets of qualifications.

    22. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      For a lot of people it created a skills mismatch.

      If your skill is building houses, and nobody is buying houses, you are unemployed. Any job you can actually get pays near minimum-wage, because you aren't qualified for anything anyone needs anymore. The same goes for dozens of other, more profesional level, jobs.

      American companies are never gonna offer training to a significant number of people. It would be stupid for any company to train any individual employee because he can just quit the day he gets his certificate. Besides American businessmen don't really plan years ahead. They'd probably be well-served is they figured out how many Ruby programmers they needed two years from now, and started paying bright High School grads to go to the local community college and earn an AA in Ruby in exchange for a long-term contract, but they just don't think that way.

      They think "Shit, I needed a Ruby guy last Tuesday, I asked for resumes on Wednesday, and I'm getting inundated with resumes from 50-something Java programmers who will demand double the salary I can pay, clearly the government must increase education spending!" And then when they have the opportunity to make the government do something they'll support the hell out of the GOP anti-tax wing, and be really surprised that shit doesn't result in thousands of HS grads getting certified in Ruby.

    23. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would agree with you about the numbers used, but not the overall effect. To say "every 4 americans doing 50-hours is 1 american who should have a full time job but doesn't" indicates there's no loss in the transition.

      However I would say that there are americans without work because a lot of people working 50-60hr work weeks.

      However at the same time, perhaps if people were paid sufficiently to support themselves on a 40hr work week, they wouldn't NEED to be doing jobs, or multiple jobs, totaling 50-60+ hours a week.

      Yes, that's another example of how people are unemployed unnecessarily. We have people pulling down 2-3 jobs to make ends meet simply because the cost of living is much higher in some areas than what people are being paid at a single job.

    24. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by sjames · · Score: 1

      For DECADES, corporations routinely trained workers. It worked quite well and, in fact, lead us to a great prosperity (and that DID include knowledge workers).

      The fact that they're too stupid to plan ahead and understand reciprocity now is just a continuance of the moronification of management.

    25. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      I thought the unemployment rate was caused by a lack of jobs... Are there heaps of unfulfilled openings out there we're unaware of?

      --
      +1 Disagree
    26. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      Right. See The Mythical Man month. Executive Summary: Most tasks aren't like perfect Business School widgets. 9 women can't have a baby in 1 month.

    27. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >"For every four Americans working a 50-hour week, every week, there's one American who should have a full-time job, but doesn't."

      The author's own arguments undercut this conclusion.

      If the effective productivity of the extra 10 hours a week is really...oh, say 5 hours (I can't find the number the author proposed in the article), then it would really take 8 overworked Americans to cut back in order to justify hiring one person and get the same productivity.

    28. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      This, however, doesn't follow. If a 40 hour a week worker is more productive I might not need the extra worker if I'm getting more from my team. However, that may mean I can put my capital to better use in a different area, not necessarily software development.

      If everyone does the same thing as you, however, where would you get the customers your business would need to expand? Unemployed don't make good clients... And if you don't get them, then what would you do with your capital instead of expanding it?

    29. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the problem is truly a failure of the education system.

    30. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      If I lay off someone who isn't needed and hire someone who is needed, I make my business more productive and increase the overall amount of wealth in the economy.

      At least theoretically, the person I laid off becomes an available resource which will make either himself or someone else wealthier, adding more value than they would have if they stayed in my theoretical company.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    31. Re:Should Have Stopped at Productivity by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If I lay off someone who isn't needed and hire someone who is needed, I make my business more productive and increase the overall amount of wealth in the economy. At least theoretically, the person I laid off becomes an available resource which will make either himself or someone else wealthier, adding more value than they would have if they stayed in my theoretical company.

      My point was that making your business more productive - i.e. having higher output - is only meaningful in a market where you have buyers for that increased output. Otherwise, you simply won't be able to sell it. Similarly, the guy whom you let go - he can only find a job producing something if there are jobs available (or room for new ones to be created), which, again, requires there to be a market for the products of those jobs.

      So long as market is there, certainly, the argument makes sense. But if (hypothetically speaking) everyone would fire a bunch of extra workers without increasing wages for those that remain, you now have a market with fewer buyers, and so demand will reduce, not increase. If it was originally not fulfilled, that's not a problem - there's space to grow. But if you repeat that process again and again (which makes sense if worker efficiency grows, right?), as unemployment rises, at some point you end up in a situation where you have money to invest into growth of your capital - but there's no point in growing it because you already have all the customers you can get - the rest simply cannot afford your products, being unemployed. At best, you can try to snatch them from your competitor, but then if he loses a chunk of his business, he'll have to lay off some of his workers, further contributing to the problem.

      It really does boil down to the situation where, with sufficient technological advancement, you really only need a few to work to "feed" everyone - at which point the system where allocation of society's production output between its members according to their labor input breaks down, because for many of them, even willing to work, their labor is simply not required. At this point, you either force people to work less so that there's "room for everyone" - gradually reducing the work week, and forbidding people from overworking; or you come up with some way for those people that are not currently working to contribute to the demand, requiring more jobs to satisfy it, which are then filled by those same people. One way to do so would be guaranteed basic income.

  7. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On the contrary, it would be more work, more efficiently. If you honestly believe hours working correlate to product you have no idea how knowledge work works.

  8. no by ronpaulisanidiot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    we will let the market decide what the proper work week is for our workers. it solves all that ails. workers who cannot keep up will die and be replaced by those who can.

    1. Re:no by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      That's all well and good, but who will dispose of the bodies?

    2. Re:no by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I know, I know. The question is, who gets the first claim on a body that appears on public property (unfortunately, we still have some around)? After all, a hundred pounds of meat or fertilizer is valuable property, and nothing to sneeze at.

    3. Re:no by zoloto · · Score: 1

      "the market" is a myth - what people are fighting against are greedy corporations that burn through people like a meat grinder. It's not good for the people so it should be put to an end.

  9. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    France made the work week 35 hours long, with the expected (advertised ?) benefit of creating jobs.
    People just have more free time, but do in 35h what they did in 39 before. Often meaning less coffee breaks, etc. But overall, employment did not move a bit.

    But this is also a particular situation, and not simply transferable to other countries/economies as the cost for employers in France is much higher in France than it is in the US, I think, and the Work Law (and all social benefits that came in in periods of economic growth) is probably hindering the process of reducing unemployment.

    1. Re:Well... by Nursie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In the UK it wasn't far off that.

      It wasn't statutory, but the average working week for a software guy was around 37 hours. Sure, we were paid less than in the US, but we weren't expected to be there all hours, we got five weeks of holiday a year which we were expected to take, and well, life was good.

      Not quite as good as Australia. Australia is currently swimming in mining money, so the salaries are as good as the US but the hours are European.

    2. Re:Well... by hendridm · · Score: 1

      35 hours a week? How pathetic and lazy.

      I work 70 hours almost every week (I do get about one week a month where I work only 64).

      We have a lot of problems, but at least the U.S. still has a work ethic.

    3. Re:Well... by Nursie · · Score: 1

      Wait, you're actually proud that you work 70 hours a week?

      I guess that's ok if the only part of the world you want to see is the inside of an office.

  10. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's not what the article is saying (it's not talking about the Greek welfare state model). It's pointing out that if you work too much overtime, you get burned out, less productive, and more prone to error.

    Well, duh.

    This doesn't apply to everyone, of course, some people are wired to handle it.

  11. Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This facile analysis falls for the trap, so brilliantly outlined in The Mythical Man-Month , that throwing more people at the same software problem will result in increased productivity. Because of networking and communication problems, the reverse is often true. While I don't doubt the problems of overtime are a serious issue (and should be minimized), the reality also is that his "cure" isn't. It continues to amaze me how people know so little of our own history in this realm.

    1. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by gweihir · · Score: 2

      You overlook that overworking your people has even more adverse effects than throwing more at the problem. Throwing more at the problem brings productivity down to zero at the very worst. Overworking your people can make it negative, as you are losing people already trained for the job to sickness, burnout, depression and better jobs. It is a fool's approach.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Whatsisname · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The lesson of Mythical Man-month is more that you can't make up for bad scheduling by throwing more people at the project in the middle, that adding more people to a late project will make it later. It especially focuses on productivity with respect to time.

      If you throw more people onto a project from day one of a year+ long project, you sure can expect more productivity.

      10 engineers can be 10 times as productive working for a year as 1 engineer. What fails is if you have 1 engineer working for 11 months, then adding 99 more the last month, and expect to equal the productivity of the 10 engineers working for a year solid.

      9 women can't make a baby in a month, but 9 women can make 9 babies in the same amount of time it takes 1 woman to make 1 baby.

      It is better to have 5 engineers rather than 4 overworked ones, if they all start projects together.

    3. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      New people can also have negative productivity. Old people have to train them, and you don't know if they are air thieves yet.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by locofungus · · Score: 2

      Re Mythical Man-Month: "If you throw more people onto a project from day one of a year+ long project, you sure can expect more productivity."

      Having just reread this book this isn't what it says at all.

      What it actually says is that there is a minimum elapsed time for doing a project based on an optimum staffing. Increasing OR decreasing the number of people from that optimum will result in the project taking longer.

      Tim.

      --
      God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
    5. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed.

      The article did get its math wrong though. They said that the extra 10 hours over 40 should be equal to about 3 hours of work, because productivity falls. Then they said that 4 people working 50 hour weeks could be 5 people working 40 hour weeks. That leaves a productivity surplus. You'd actually need 13 people to make 1 more job. They failed to use their own analysis. Or they assumed companies could make use of the extra productivity (methinks if they could we wouldn't be in a recession).

      Although, given the actual unemployment rate, adding one new job for every 13 would bring us down to low unemployment.

    6. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by swillden · · Score: 4, Informative

      10 engineers can be 10 times as productive working for a year as 1 engineer.

      No they can't.

      You do gain productivity by adding more people to the project from the beginning, certainly, but the output does not scale linearly. In my experience, 2-3 good engineers may well be a little more than 2-3 times as productive as one good engineer -- at the low end more perspectives leads to better solutions which are easier to implement. But once you get much larger than that, the overhead of communicating and keeping everyone in sync becomes significant.

      When you get up to about five people, at least one of them has to devote a non-trivial percentage of their time to coordinating the work of the others, and doing that sucks time away from the others as well. At 10, you're going to have a hard time if one of them isn't almost fully dedicated to project management, or unless you break into subteams and spread the PM load.

      All in all, given good people, I'd say that 10 engineers are about 8x as productive as one engineer.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    7. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also worth keeping in mind that MMM is essentially just a story based on one anecdote. Someone fucked up a project and gave his excuse. We didn't get to hear the other side of the story and the book doesn't exactly have a big sample size.

    8. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      The issue in the mythical man month is that there is a tipping point where adding more people will slow down a project. For example, if a project would take one person a year to complete it would be quite possible for two people to do it in a little over 6 months. You have doubled the workforce and nearly halved the time. On the other hand if 100 people are working on a three month project one can not add another 100 people and get it done in a month and a half. The issue becomes worse the further into the project one gets. Somewhere between those two extremes is the tipping point. The mythical man month is about speeding a project to completion; it is not about dealing with overtime.

      What the article was trying to point out is that if a dev department is continually assigning 50 hours/week of work to their employees productivity will spiral down. In many instances it is possible to add 20% to a dev team and not impact communications too much. In most projects the tasks can be parceled out to six people just as well as five with little or no issues. That is where a good dev manager comes in. It is true that two people can not work on a single task and get it done twice as fast but if there are ten tasks to be done two people can be given five each.

      Another issue is that not all of a programmer's time deals with project completion. There are always bug fixes and "little web enhancements" that need to be done. If I had a nickle for every time I heard "it's just a report"... These small jobs are generally parceled out and may be the cause of the overtime. If another programmer was hired and was given all those "side" jobs it would have no impact on project communications, allow project programmers to concentrate on the project and allow everyone to work a 40 hour week avoiding burn out. Project productivity would go way up.

    9. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      This is an addendum to the Mythical Man-Month. You can't make up for bad scheduling by throwing more people at the job. You ALSO can't make up for bad scheduling by throwing excessive overtime from the existing team at the job.

      Moral of the story? Managers, have some basic level of competency at your job. You're getting paid enough for it.

    10. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by BobKagy · · Score: 1

      No, like the grandparent mentioned it says more than that.

      If you have a project that takes one engineer ten months, then you can't finish the project in one month by assigning 10 engineers to the project, even if they all start working on the project the same day.

      You can't even take that 10 month project and turn it into a 5 month project by assigning 2 engineers from the first day.

      The networking and communication problems the grandparent mentioned are about how much more efficient it is for one human brain to keep track of the project than it is for more than one. The more people you throw at it, the worse it gets.

      So the statement "10 engineers can be 10 times as productive working for a year as 1 engineer." is false. Presumably the team of 10 can get more work done in that year, but because of communication overhead it will be less than 10X the output of one engineer. If the group dynamics are terrible, it may even be less than the output of 1 engineer. (I'm reminded of http://thedailywtf.com/Articles/The-Strong-Type.aspx where the source tree was deleted during a team fight.)

      Of course, how the two situations will compare will vary. Some teams work better together. Some projects require a range of skills only available from a range of people. But the networking & communication problems decrease efficiency.

    11. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What most man-months arguments fail to take into account is that employee contributions can be negative. I once told my boss re. a new senior-level hire that "He negates the productivity of at least two of your average employees. " My boss shook his head and said "No, at least four."

    12. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Bogtha · · Score: 1

      Grandparent is correct, what you are describing is only one of the points TMM makes. It also argues that development doesn't scale linearly with manpower. As you add more people to a project, the communication overhead goes up so you get diminishing returns with each additional developer. You can mitigate this to some degree by splitting efforts into multiple, loosely coupled projects, but the book doesn't really go into that in detail, probably because those kinds of practices weren't established at the time.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    13. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by hackula · · Score: 1

      If the old people are all burnt out, then IME the new people train the old people.

    14. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10 engineers can be 10 times as productive working for a year as 1 engineer.

      Other than for very special cases, I disagree with this. There are always diminishing returns when adding engineers (or other people) to a project. All those engineers have to stay on the same page, use the same resources, share knowledge and there exists dependencies between their sub-tasks. In the worst case, this becomes a complete graph, i,e. n squared complexity for n engineers. With good project management you can alleviate some of this overhead but not all it. (And, btw I have seen the worst case, and for 40 engineers it results in people writing 2 lines of code per day.)

    15. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can't do either on their own, they need at least one man.
      I volunteer.

    16. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      9 women can't make a baby in a month

      I highly doubt that statement has been scientifically proven. In order to defend your honor, I'm willing to do what needs to be done. Now quickly get me 9 women who want a baby, and clear my schedule.

    17. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > It is better to have 5 engineers rather than 4 overworked ones, if they all start projects together.

      While that's true, it is better still to have 1 facilitator plus 4 engineers than 5 engineers. The communication overhead is still there, doesn't matter if all the engineers start the project together.

      With communication overhead, the actual productivity is more like this:

      1 engineer = 1.0
      2 engineers = 0.9 + 0.9 = 1.8
      3 engineers = 0.8 + 0.8 + 0.8 = 2.4
      4 engineers = 0.7 + 0.7 + 0.7 + 0.7 = 2.8
      5 engineers = 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.6 = 3.0

      So, if you can get a facilitator-type who can improve communication and often earn less than engineer, you can come out ahead with something like:

      4 engineers + 1 facilitator = 0.75 + 0.75 + 0.75 + 0.75 = 3.0

      Of course, this is all theory.

    18. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Depends how much it can be parallelized. If it is, in effect, ten subprojects then you might not quite get ten times, but you'd get pretty close.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    19. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's right. The only way to raise productivity is to have people working 8 hours days. That's the only way to avoid having new hires fly circles around your senior developers until they themselves become senior(aka burnt out) developers or get a job for some company that respects basic human rights.

    20. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by vakuona · · Score: 1

      OP didn't say anything about not having a project manager. Once you have ten engineers, you also get yourself a dedicated project manager, so leave the engineering to the engineers, and the project management to the PM.

    21. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by swillden · · Score: 1

      And your ten engineers still don't do 10x the work of one engineer, because of all the time they spend working with the PM to plan and coordinate the work.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    22. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The new people train the burned out old folks on some new technology they were too fried to play with.

      But the old people train the new folks on the way things get done as well as business knowledge. e.g. Bob is an air thief, just ignore him, never bring him into meetings, don't take him on your team. Sarah is the boss but her memory is shot, you can ignore her directives as she won't remember what she told you anyhow. This software is a steaming pile that needs to be rewritten, never accept any responsibility for it unless you are authorized to do the rewrite. (they generally won't give you this last warning, better you then them.)

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    23. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The reason to work 8 hour days is so you have something in reserve when you actually have to do overtime.

      Planned constant overtime is a symptom of idiot management. They shoot themselves in the foot, but are too stupid to realize they are getting less work for their money.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    24. Re:Falls for the "Mythical Man-Month" trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you should try reading the book before spouting nonsense about what "the lesson" it contained was (protip: it didn't contain merely a single measly lesson). One of the fundamental points Brooks made was that no, you can't get 10 times the productivity from 10 times the engineers. You're post is completely contrary to the points made in the book.

  12. You! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come down here and talk to my boss, he thinks that working 12 hours shifts, 4 days on 4 days off and rotating between 07:00-19:00 two weeks days and then 19:00-07:00 two weeks nights will increase productivity!

    You think they don't know? they know. They don't care.

  13. Mandates are the issue by DEFFENDER · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lets move away from an hour based work schedule to a task and accomplishment based work/pay system. Base salary and flexible hours. Penalties for work not completed or as a corrective measure. We don't measure lives in hours, why should our job's measure what we do for them in hours?

    Mandating an "hours per week" for employee's is the problem, not the solution.

    --
    Careful what you say around me.. I will assume you mean it.
    1. Re:Mandates are the issue by Surt · · Score: 1

      We don't measure lives in hours? I'll remember not to celebrate my next birthday.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets move away from an hour based work schedule to a task and accomplishment based work/pay system. Base salary and flexible hours. Penalties for work not completed or as a corrective measure. We don't measure lives in hours, why should our job's measure what we do for them in hours?

      Mandating an "hours per week" for employee's is the problem, not the solution.

      We are basically already there; the expectation isn't that you will simply be present for 10 hours of overtime every week, it's that you will get x project done by y date no matter how much you have to work to do it (thus justifying the salary from now to y as compensation for x project). And honestly, I have witnessed way too many "workers" kill hours a week on Slashdot, or other even more inane news sites, or programming stupid microblogs, or yakking with their buddies, to ever think that the majority of jobs involving OT do indeed *require* 50 hours of work a week; it's merely what happens when poor management collides with inefficient workers.

      Do your job effectively, work for a manager who realizes what that really means, and profit. Otherwise, just get used to the OT.

    3. Re:Mandates are the issue by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Easy to abuse. There'd be a lot of arguing over what 'completed' means. Plenty of employers would assign a task, get back a perfectly good result, then declare it substandard and unuseable anyway just to avoid paying. What is the employee going to so, spend more than they'd have earned in legal fees to sue for breach of contract? If they quit, plenty more to hire.

    4. Re:Mandates are the issue by Dishmopo · · Score: 2

      Why not? Because nobody in Government would work for free. Hold on, I think you just solved all our problems with the Government.

    5. Re:Mandates are the issue by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Funny

      You won't be able to celebrate your next birthday until you have reached a set list of objectives and accomplishments.

      Under the new "pay-per-accomplishment schedule" birthdays will be measured as such:

      1 - Must be able to walk before you are allowed to turn 1
      2 - As soon as you can go a week without an accident or wearing a nappy/diaper you turn 2 years old (and have completed all requirements for ages above) ...etc...etc...

      17 - you are not allowed to turn 17 until you lose your virginity. (and have completed all requirements for ages above)

      18 - You are not allowed to turn 18 until you have completed 4 difficult video games(and have completed all requirements for ages above) ... etc... etc...

      28 - you turn 28 years old when you get married (and have completed all requirements for ages above)

      29- you don't turn 29 until you have a mortgage. (and have completed all requirements for ages above)

      30- You are not allowed to turn until you have your first child (and have completed all requirements for ages above)

      You get the idea... you turn 60 when you use preparation H on a daily basis.

      Now age is entirely merit based and not on some silly time measurement.

      Unfortunately most of slashdot is still 16.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    6. Re:Mandates are the issue by JWW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree completely. Measuring things based on accomplishment is waaaay better.

      BUT

      That would require that the management of companies be actually capable of measuring accomplishment and they generally are NOT capable of this.

      A great deal of the problems faced by modern society today comes from the fact that the concepts and theories on management (all that MBA crap) for the past 30 years are mostly useless and wrong.

      Measuring hours worked is easy, measuring effectiveness is hard. Managers these days are incapable of doing things that are hard.

    7. Re:Mandates are the issue by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Because actual behavioral studies show that people are less capable of advanced problem solving when their money is on the line? Pay-for-performance actually reduces efficiency at jobs that aren't truly repetitive. I'm afraid I don't have a physical citation, as the experiment I saw was presented on a semi-recent episode of NOVA.

    8. Re:Mandates are the issue by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 1

      I think this would be ideal, but the uphill part of the battle is getting middle- and upper- management organized enough to plan projects this way.

      It's much, much easier, from a management perspective, to keep people on staff 40, 50, or 60 hours per week because you know they'll all be there to complete tasks as they come in. If you allow people to leave after a completed project, or to set their own schedules, all of a sudden you have to keep track of which employee is available for which task at which times, and to trust them to complete work on-time, and that causes pointy-haired head implosions.

      It would seem the way to get this to happen is to make damn sure that every hour you spend is productive, that you complete everything with elegance and efficiency, and you prove yourself a strong Acme-corp employee that anticipates company requirements with near-prescience. Sadly, though, the typical reward for performance like this is more work, not less hours.

    9. Re:Mandates are the issue by quintus_horatius · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Lets move away from an hour based work schedule to a task and accomplishment based work/pay system

      I believe the term you're looking for is "piecework". It has a bad reputation and is frequently linked to sweat shops.

    10. Re:Mandates are the issue by rwv · · Score: 2

      I have witnessed way too many "workers" kill hours a week on Slashdot, or other even more inane news sites, or programming stupid microblogs, or yakking with their buddies, to ever think that the majority of jobs involving OT do indeed *require* 50 hours of work a week; it's merely what happens when poor management collides with inefficient workers.

      Poor management causes inefficient workers. If people have to spend at least 40-50-60 hours in an office building each week to justify their paychecks, they'll do what it takes to pass that time. If there were actual incentives for workers to be efficient... for example, bonuses for milestones completed according to an "aggressive" schedule... there would be more people signing up to work efficiently. As it stands, most people probably prefer mentally checking out while they're in their office buildings and prefer working projects that have relaxed schedules. Heck... since working relaxed projects pays the same as working aggressive projects there can be no surprise that workers spend time on Slashdot when they should be working.

    11. Re:Mandates are the issue by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately most of slashdot is still 16.

      And therefore immortal.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    12. Re:Mandates are the issue by JATMON · · Score: 1

      28 - you turn 28 years old when you get married (and have completed all requirements for ages above)

      29- you don't turn 29 until you have a mortgage. (and have completed all requirements for ages above)

      Does this mean that if you get devorced or stop having a mortage, you get to go back to 27 or 28 yrs old?

    13. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets move away from an hour based work schedule to a task and accomplishment based work/pay system. Base salary and flexible hours. Penalties for work not completed or as a corrective measure.

      How the hell will this solve anything? I used to work for a great company. A few years ago it was purchased by a Fortune 500 company. I have flexible hours. I can work at home almost anytime I want. I'm salaried, so there is no "hours per week" mandate. Sound great, right? For the last six months, 50 to 70 hour work weeks have been the norm. In December I took some vacation time because of a "use it or loose it policy." The first week of vacation I put in 50+ hours. I guess that was the "loose it" option. No one told me I had to work during my vacation. But, if I didn't one of my accomplishments would have been late.

      I have no hope of delivering my "tasks and accomplishments" on time working 40 hours per week. About once per week I get a call in the afternoon, "I need a solution for XYZ problem by tomorrow morning." There goes my evening.

      A "task and accomplishment based work/pay system" with "flexible hours." is not inherently bad. Also, it is not inherently good. Employees can be abused in this system. If you are working somewhere where such a system is working well, it's because you have good managers. Are they hiring programmers?

    14. Re:Mandates are the issue by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      No you need to get divorced before you can turn 40.

      Also- if you achieve all you accomplishments for age 25-30 before unlocking age 24- you can leap from 23 to 30 in an instance.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    15. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is where corruption comes in.
      You can easily buy an age of 17.
      An age of 28 and 29 can be met just by collaborating with someone else, and to some extent 30.

      So it's not merit based at all.

    16. Re:Mandates are the issue by fearofcarpet · · Score: 2

      I work in a socialist European system in a field in which people in American institutions typically work 60+ hours a week. I get paid less and my career progresses more slowly than my counterparts in the US, but it's nice that we don't have to work weekends, that no one looks at me funny if I go home at 6, etc. But they are also obsessed with metrics, evaluations, key performance indicators, etc so-on and so-forth. What you wind up doing is spending so much time dealing with piles of paperwork and meaningless tasks for which you will be evaluated, that you have to work extra hours just to get your actual work done. You can pull of an enormous accomplishment both for yourself and the organization, but if some idiot in administration can't find a check box for it, it won't count towards your evaluation... Some people game the system by finding all the right check boxes without doing and actual work. It's frustrating. Fortunately I get six (or eight--I lose track) weeks of vacation a year to relax and forget about it.

      --
      Actually, I wrote my thesis on life experience.
    17. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I lost my virginity to a fleshlight, does that mean I'm 18?

    18. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Under this rubric I'd have been 16 until I was 25 (got married), then immediately 29 and stuck there until 32 (and counting... still no children).

      Your priorities are not my priorities.

    19. Re:Mandates are the issue by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I already do this. When I first get to a new job, I sometimes work extra hours until I'm comfortable with the company, and they have confidence in my ability. Then I start slowly reducing my hours, to 7, 6, or 5 a day. I still manage to get as much work done as a typical employee because the hours I am at work, I focus and don't get distracted by the internet, or watching movies.

      If this bothers an employer, then we are not a good match, and I find a different place to offer my services. So far, it hasn't been a problem though.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    20. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how easy do you think it will be to manage this system? Are you going to pay them by lines of code?

    21. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is way too easy for employers to just heap too many goals on their employees, forcing them to work 70 hour weeks on an ongoing basis. Your solution doesn't protect against abuse at all.

      Talking about hours, however, gives a very easy means of protecting against abuse. If I only have to work 40 hours, then I am guaranteed to have enough time to keep my life in balance. The only challenge remaining is delivery planning, which is solvable when employers are reasonable.

    22. Re:Mandates are the issue by oreiasecaman · · Score: 1

      this age 17 requirement mean that lots of people here on ./ would be teenagers for their entire lives... :)

      --
      This is a UDP joke, I don't care if you get it or not...
    23. Re:Mandates are the issue by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      That would be fine if everyone was doing exactly the same thing all the time. It works great when one has a bunch of people producing the exact same widgit. It does not work when different workers are given different tasks that have varying and difficult to define complexity. For example, a programmer is given the task of changing the text in a prompt on a web page while another is given the task of optimizing database access for an application. Two vastly different assignments with vastly different times and difficulties where one is well defined and the other is not. How would those two programmers be equitably paid?

    24. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, the one business administration class I took in college included a video homage to the virtues of piecework at Lincoln Electric. Pretty sure the reputation is only bad among non-MBAs.

    25. Re:Mandates are the issue by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      2 should probably be 3 -- most kids are toilet trained between the ages of 2 and 3.
      Surprisingly, 17 and 28 still come within 24 hours of each other for a significant number of people. Also, underage sex would be a thing of the past, as by definition you'd be of age.
      18 requires you to have access to 4 difficult video games, the ability to actually play them, and the spare time to finish them. In essence, you're allowing only those with money, spare time, and dexterity to vote. Interesting idea.
      28 - so people who get married before they are 19 suddenly jump to 28, bypassing legal restrictions that come at the ages of 19 and 21 in many places.
      29 - so those who are rich enough or poor enough never to have a mortgage never turn 29 -- that means only the homeowning middle class ever progress towards retirement.

      It would definitely alter society :D

    26. Re:Mandates are the issue by Thavilden · · Score: 1

      Dan Pink in a lecture that I think was reused for a TED talk discusses the pay for performance problem. I'm sure the citations can be found. http://vimeo.com/6248069

    27. Re:Mandates are the issue by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      so people who get married before they are 19 suddenly jump to 28, bypassing legal restrictions that come at the ages of 19 and 21 in many places.

      Yes, assuming they fill all the requirements of ages 20 to 27 first. I didn't list every age on there because it would take too long /would lose novelty value long before hitting 30.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    28. Re:Mandates are the issue by wikdwarlock · · Score: 2

      Those 25 years to my 17th birthday took forever!

      --

      "I must not fear. Fear is the mind killer." -Bene Gesserit Litany Against Fear
    29. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would require that the management of companies be actually capable of measuring accomplishment and they generally are NOT capable of this.

      Yep, there is also the question about whether the employee is at risk. Pay on accomplishments is all very well, but what if the thing you have been asked to accomplish turns out not to be possible. Or rather than taking 1 day to complete, as you estimated, actually takes 10 days. How will you feel as your fellow employees earn ten times as much as you over the period.

      A perverse incentive is set up so that no one will want to take on "hard" problems because they know you always get screwed on "at risk" pay. Likewise the incentive to pass on shoddy work as "complete" becomes much higher - if you need money to make your rent or put food on your family's table it may affect your perception of what is done to an acceptable standard.

      Like democracy, paying employees per hour isn't great - just seems to be the best system we have atm.

    30. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work IT in a field support function. The essence of my job is being there when someone calls for help, and I've agreed to be on hand to do that for a specified range of hours per day. I'm not willing to be on call 24/7, which is what I'd need to do if my client was completely flextime like you're recommending. Sure, many employees are working evenings and weekends, and more than once I've been called in to support things in the middle of the night, but those are the time and a half exceptions, not the standard pay rate rule.

    31. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rule confusion: What if you need to use preparation H in order to lose your virginity?

    32. Re:Mandates are the issue by Beerdood · · Score: 1

      Piecework works for a few industries here and there - but mostly manual labor or tedious repetitive work where it's easy to set a quota. I used to be a treeplanter and I had no problem with the payment system there - you work harder, you get paid more (paid per tree). Seems pretty fair to me.

      Piecework would be a nightmare for any sort of IT work. Most projects run over budget, and take much longer than expected, and there's all sorts of problems that happen. This would be true for most industries or jobs where there's really no easily measurable quantity based system. On top of that, most people would prefer a more consistent salary every months. Most north americans have lots of things purchased on credit (mortgage, car lease, TVs etc..) - they can't risk having some months where they get paid significantly less than others (even if it might mean more payment in other months that equate to the same annual salary)

      --
      Global warming and other natural disasters are a direct effect of the shrinking number of pirates - Gospel of the FSM
    33. Re:Mandates are the issue by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Lets move away from an hour based work schedule to a task and accomplishment based work/pay system.

      It's called being an independent contractor.

      I am one (I run a small corporation that teaches teachers technology), and it's wonderful. I get all my work done, I never miss a deadline or fail to meet a responsibility, and then I get paid. On my own schedule. Without having to sit in an airless office, waiting for 5PM to arrive. Or have pointless meetings.

    34. Re:Mandates are the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put me at 17 and I won't complain if you keep redefining the specs after I do the work.

    35. Re:Mandates are the issue by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Some are 16 and 60

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  14. Less work, more life by MrDiablerie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In European counties such as Denmark where on the whole the standard of living and quality of life are better than the US, people work less than we do. They have more time with their families enjoying life instead of killing themselves at the office. Americans are trained to feel like they have to overwork in order to get ahead, we should really strive towards following the European model.

    1. Re:Less work, more life by cpu6502 · · Score: 2

      I've heard (from a Danishman) that that culture has a backstabbing mentality. i.e. If you do well in life, then your fellow Danes will try to drag you back down with biting criticism. So it may look like a "high quality of life" from the outside, but actually living there is not that great.

      And of course I can't find the original link where I read this. Damn Bing. :-(

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    2. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you do well in life, then your fellow Danes will try to drag you back down with biting criticism.

      Biting criticism? The horrors!

      What do they say? "Oh, look at you! You have money and a family and a nice home. You put the 'suc' in successful!"

    3. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, at least you got to drop an evidence free assertion on everyone, based on gossipy hearsay from some acquaintance.

    4. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've heard (from a Danishman) that that culture has a backstabbing mentality. i.e. If you do well in life, then your fellow Danes will try to drag you back down with biting criticism

      So of course, we should continue working 80 hours a week.

    5. Re:Less work, more life by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Americans are trained to feel like they have to overwork in order to get ahead, we should really strive towards following the European model.

      It's tied to one of the great lies of American culture: "If you're smart and you work hard, you will become super-rich."

      American culture is all about this. We want to point to people like Bill Gates and Donald Trump and say, "Look at these men! They came from nothing, and through their own intelligence and hard work, they became rich and famous." Of course, they didn't come from poverty, and they didn't achieve success through intelligence and hard work alone.

      But people believe these things, and they want to make the world a paradise for the super-rich so that one day, when they become rich, the world of opulence will have been preserved for them. Then they look at their own lives and say, "Whoa whoa whoa! Why am I not rich yet? The only two components to success are intelligence and hard work, and it can't be a lack of intelligence because I'm incredibly brilliant. It must be that I haven't been working hard enough." And it's in this way that we convince ourselves that everyone who is poor is lazy and/or stupid, and our problems would be solved by working more and trying harder. It's hardly ever considered that the answer might be a change in strategy.

    6. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not exactly... You're allowed to BE successful, just don't go around showing off.

    7. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've heard (from a Danishman) that that culture has a backstabbing mentality. i.e. If you do well in life, then your fellow Danes will try to drag you back down with biting criticism. So it may look like a "high quality of life" from the outside, but actually living there is not that great.

      And of course I can't find the original link where I read this. Damn Bing. :-(

      You are talking more about something called Jantelov (sounds like yandelow).
      To summarize, it basically means:
      Just because you have/have done X, doesn't mean you are better than anyone else.
      In other words, don't brag and be a dick, and you won't have a problem.

      In some societies (e.g. US), it is typically "all about the individual", e.g. see the praise regarding Gates or Jobs. Which is actually a failure to recognize all the other individuals that actually did the work to design, develop, produce, distribute, and market the products.

    8. Re:Less work, more life by Mathness · · Score: 1

      It would appear that you are referring to "janteloven", it is a rather outdated, from 1933, view of (forced) equality.

      --
      Carbon based humanoid in training.
    9. Re:Less work, more life by Kjella · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes and no, but mostly irrelevant in this context. I'd say in the Scandinavian countries in general there's very low tolerance for huge wage differences, that one person is so much more worth than another person. For example here in Norway probably the best paid CEO is Helge Lund, who leads an oil company with $90 billion USD in revenue and 30,000 employees - he's paid a little over $3 million USD - in a country where the average full time job pays around $80k so about 40 times that. The prime minister is paid about $240k or three times average wage.

      However, I have no impression that people try to out-do each other that way at work. Working yourself into the ground isn't well regarded, it's seen as destructive and a sign of bad management. So yes, if I was upper middle class or beyond, I'd probably want to move to the US because there's more "I want to be like you" envy than "I despise you" envy, not to mention the tax rates are much better. But I think you would find that the normal person is quite happy, and despite the economic hangups far more socially liberal than most of the US. Freedom is highly regarded, but not showing off superiority.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    10. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you don't do your work, and expect everything to be handed to you, then you'll never succeed, even marginally. You'll just sit around and complain about everyone else who did put in the work.

    11. Re:Less work, more life by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      Yes and No. The article I read was from this decade and published to the web.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    12. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i suppose you've been there. practically every dane will tell you it's great to be there, you see the smiles on there faces, and it's nice too.

    13. Re:Less work, more life by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's only a problem if you think you have to be richer than everyone around you to be happy. In other words, if you have the mentality that is causing so many problems in the world today.

    14. Re:Less work, more life by omglolbah · · Score: 2

      The concept you are referring to is the "Law of Jante":
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Jante

      I doubt this is a unique Scandinavian trait ;)

      I live in Norway and I have not felt that kind of thing from the people around me at all. There are parts of the population who think that way, but what country doesnt have that?..

      There is a whole hell of a lot more people who are supportive and give credit where credit is due than those constantly bothered by other achieving something.

      Anyway, figured it was worth a post to give the actual source of the comment you received from the Danish man.

    15. Re:Less work, more life by Webz · · Score: 0

      That's a bullshit argument. Do you really want to live in Denmark? Aka not-America? I dare you to pack up and leave and enjoy the alleged quality of life increase in not-America.

    16. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've heard (from a Danishman) that that culture has a backstabbing mentality. i.e. If you do well in life, then your fellow Danes will try to drag you back down with biting criticism.

      And this is different than here in America how, exactly?

    17. Re:Less work, more life by Kidbro · · Score: 4, Informative

      Commonly referred to as Jantelagen here in Sweden. And all reports about it are spectacularly exaggerated. Yes, it exists. No, in reality it doesn't actually hold anybody back, except in the minds of the most ultra libertarian conspiracy nutheads that (wrongly) also believe it's also impossible to get rich in the Nordic countries.

      I'm sorry, but I'll take a snide remark about being "lucky" once every six months over 80 hour work weeks.

    18. Re:Less work, more life by Twinbee · · Score: 1

      How about you get one state in the US - just one - to experiment with a 30 hour work-week . It'd seem like a radical shift, but I'd love to know the outcome. Perhaps write to your local politicians about it.

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    19. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My most recent boss was from The Netherlands and said the same thing.

    20. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work IT for the government here in the U.S., I find the "biting criticism" comment interesting. Essentially, we don't have huge salary differences within our IT department, I make ~30k and the highest non administration role is ~45k. The 45k positions are filled by folks that have been here around 20+ years, so anytime I overstep my bounds there's a lot of barking and snarling, regardless of whether the work needs to be done, I can do the work, or whether the senior position holder has the time to do the job. Basically, there was an article yesterday(?) about government contractors writing buggier code and one commenter had said it would be simple to fire the IT workers that seemed to do nothing, well that's just not the case, the system is a bit more conservative in order to maintain a steadier pace. The pay scale enforces an equality which in turn enforces a very slow-conservative organization. At least that's what it looks like to me.

    21. Re:Less work, more life by RamenJunkie · · Score: 1

      Yeah, 40 hours is already ridiculous. Technology advances etc basically have made work extremely efficient. There isn't any reason most work can't be easily done in 20-30 hours a week. If it takes longer you're probably doing something wrong or you don't really know how to do your job.

    22. Re:Less work, more life by Aeonym · · Score: 1

      As an American who worked in Denmark (Aarhus and Copenhagen) for two years, I have to laugh at the "better quality of life" meme that people so easily assert about Europe in general, and Scandinavia in particular. Maybe true if your definition of quality of life is only based on nationalized health care, but for the things I consider QoL, they're far behind. Even in the upscale neighborhood of Copenhagen where I lived, the homes (nearly all row houses, natch) are small, old, mildly drafty and unsoundproofed, with feeble plumbing and heating. Denmark's per capita disposable income is also among the lowest in Europe, thanks to exorbitant income tax rates. But wait, you say, Denmark is routinely hailed as one of the most "happy" nations on earth? How do you explain that? Here's why, though an explanation alone can never make it sink in the way firsthand experience can. Many of you will dismiss this explanation as egotistical, nationalistic, racist, ignorant...whatever. For the rest of you: Danes are happy in their low-disposable-income, somewhat-shoddy-living-condition lives because they are all in it together. The quality of shared "Danishness" is a cultural foundation that most Americans literally cannot even imagine. They are a small, proud, culturally, economically and genetically homogenous culture who are individually willing to make shared sacrifices because they see the benefits going to people like themselves. This is why the so-called Scandanavian Model can never, EVER work in the US. And it's not so much that they backstab and keep others from getting ahead, as that there are very strong, generally unspoken social norms such that being seen as trying to get ahead of your fellow Dane is a cause for gradual social ostricization. The culture doesn't hold people back, it prevents them from wanting to risk getting ahead. Important difference. And to any Danes reading, I do love a lot of things about your country. It's the only place in the world where people feel safe enough to leave their babies in strollers outside the supermarket while they shop (incredulous foreigners, I have seen this more times than I can count!). I just can't stand my fellow Americans misunderstanding *why* Denmark is lovely--and the fact that we can never be like you.

    23. Re:Less work, more life by starfishsystems · · Score: 2

      So true. Looking in on the US from a Canadian perspective, this meme appears ubiquitous. Often with the best of intentions, it's repeated over and over in all walks of life: among my wealthy friends who use it to ease their conscience, and also among disadvantaged people who coach each other with the "You can do it! Just try harder!" message.

      The problem is not with the concept of success being related to effort. The problem is when a concept is turned into an ideology. (With our current government in Canada we've been suffering from a rash of this lately. I have to say that it feels very American, particularly the religious fundamentalism that's just beneath the surface.)

      The problem with any ideology is that it needs to be rigid and simplistic in order to hold together. It tends to maintain a confirmation bias. It tends to treat its own adherents as normative and everyone else as aberrant. The American Dream ideology doesn't want to acknowledge that in a given population there will be people who are suffering through no fault of their own but simply because of circumstance. It's not that people are callous, just that ideologies offer the illusion of certainty and simplicity. Reality is a lot messier.

      On the other hand, reality is inexorable. It eventually catches up and overtakes ideology. What a train wreck that is, when it happens. Canada is a good place to live precisely because we have a strong record of diversity and pluralism. Not that it's perfect. We've had residential schools and internment camps, just to give two recent examples of egregious discrimination. But these examples make us humble, which is a good attitude to take in a complex world. Being humble means not expecting to get rich just because we work hard. Somehow the work has to be its own reward. That's a bit closer to the European attitude.

      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    24. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh noes, criticism. I'd rather be criticized and sitting at home than wasting my life at the office.

    25. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you do well in life

      What do you mean by that ?

      Getting rich, or being happy ?

    26. Re:Less work, more life by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Well I realize it may not always be true as an American. However, I can't change the system and now if I do not put a 110% effort and get that promotion, the next guy in the office who does will.

      If you work hard and invest more time in the office or yourself you will become luckier. Work a 2nd job is more money. Working until 1am for a degree will bring in more. Or start a business will bring more. Thats part of changing strategy. Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard was his.

      Not always, but doing nothing will result in nothing more than what you already have. Americans like the control of at least I can try and that feeling of self control.

      I will say it is humbling to see those who snob the poor who lose everything in the last recession. Millions of people. They realize you know you can lose all of it at any time.

    27. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like: "Your goal in life should be to get rich." There are certainly people who need more than they have, but I would guess there are probably more people who just want more because they are told that is what they should want. Relax a little and be happy with what you have.

    28. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bill Gates the 3rd. Sounds like there were two more before him. What do you mean by "out of nowhere"?

    29. Re:Less work, more life by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      There are examples of people who have indeed come from nothing and became rich and famous through their intelligence and hard work.

      The problem is that, for every such person, there are thousands of people who are intelligent and work hard, but don't achieve anything. The existing system is, essentially, a lottery - you have to work hard to buy a ticket, and then you have a one in a million chance to actually get to the top.

      And then, of course, there are those people who get to the top by virtue of being children or other relatives of those who are already there (and which vastly outnumber those who get there themselves).

    30. Re:Less work, more life by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

      Or you're overproducing crap which lasts a year or so to satisfy an ever-growing consumerist society...

    31. Re:Less work, more life by nine-times · · Score: 1

      However, I can't change the system and now if I do not put a 110% effort and get that promotion, the next guy in the office who does will.

      And you both might still lose out to the promotion, because the boss's son needs a job. Or because of some other reason. I'm not saying effort isn't at all worthwhile. Putting in 110% might help you get a promotion, but you might improve your chances by putting in 50% while devoting your other 50% to schmoozing and politics. Or you might just get lucky. It's not clear-cut.

    32. Re:Less work, more life by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      If it takes longer you're probably doing something wrong or you don't really know how to do your job.

      Or your boss came to you and said they had to let Bob go, and gives you his responsibilities on top of your existing job.

      Your pay raise commensurate with the new responsibilities is permission to keep drawing a paycheck.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    33. Re:Less work, more life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That only works if your entire system of happiness is based on other people worshipping the ground you walk on and if you have no qualms about starving people to death for fun. If, however, your idea of a good time is going to the city, rounding up homeless people and paying them to fight to the death, then yes, the US of A is a paradise just waiting for you.

      Also, the US regards freedom as = money. If you have money, the police work for you, everyone is your bitch, and you are a god. If you are poor, don't you dare do so much as speak out against a rich person of you will face years in prison and pretty much constant torture and harassment by police.

    34. Re:Less work, more life by martin-boundary · · Score: 1
      That's not even remotely true. You could, in fact, become the President of the United States.

      Sorry, but you've been lied to.

  15. there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by mapkinase · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I worked in IT since 1986 and I have never had any fixed hours or overtime. It has always been about performance - how much you do.

    Fixating on one factor that affects productivity is stupid. Let people decided themselves. If someone can do more in 40 hours than in 80 hours - fine. Let him do it. If someone wants to work 80 hours, fine let him doing. Ask about project progress, not how many hours he was logged in or occupied the chair.

    Unless you are talking about Chrysler shop in Detroit.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    1. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by Surt · · Score: 1

      At many places (Google for example) your performance rating will be about 90% hours, 10% what you got done in those hours. It's a perception game, created by the lack of effective metrics for productivity other than hours.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Really? When I interned at Google two summers ago the full timers in my cube were popping out constantly to go out or whatever. They still got an amazing amount done, mind you. Now I wasn't reading their performance reviews, but even so it sounds like we had very different experiences. I had just graduated from undergrad and was amazed how much less work the real world was than college.

    3. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      My IT work was heavily biased towards research rather than development. May be that explains.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    4. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

      created by the lack of effective metrics for productivity other than hours.

      See this link for why metrics in IT (specifically) are not usually done well.

      The author lays out why metrics are (usually) done poorly and don't (usually) measure what is trying to be done.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    5. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by Surt · · Score: 1

      But per my point, when did they arrive at work and when did they leave? At google, the main rewards seem to be tied to (hour I leave - hour I arrive) * days worked per week.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    6. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by DogDude · · Score: 1

      I spent a decade in IT, and I was always paid per hour. Either I went home at 5:00 when the rest of the "full time" salaried people were still working away, or I get paid for my time. Those of us who were hourly thought as the "full time" people as suckers.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    7. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      I think there is a misunderstanding. Of course everybody is formally paid by the hour.

      I meant that nobody really checks the hours, you write in your log standard numbers in the end of the week, that's it.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    8. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Huh? Salaried people are paid per annum. Hourly workers are paid per hour. I'm not sure what situation you're describing. It sounds like a labor law violation, though.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    9. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by mapkinase · · Score: 0

      I am going to stop talking to you now. It looks like you are some kind of imbecile.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    10. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Nice talking to you, too! You may want to spend more time over at FoxNews.com, where your kind of posts are very popular.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    11. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Easily gamed. I don't believe you.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    12. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by Surt · · Score: 1

      Indeed, easily gamed, as suggested by the parent to whom I was replying.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    13. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by Aceticon · · Score: 1

      In my experience of 15 years in the industry, people that always worked long hours because "that's the way everybody does it" don't actually know that overall productivity is much higher with shorter working hours.

      Also, when going from longer-hours to shorter-hours one doesn't immediately get to the maximum productivity sweet-spot: if you've been working 80h-week, going to 40h-week will cut your productivity in half to begin with and it will take a couple of weeks before your productivity passes that of the 80h-week. In an environment where everybody does long-hours, people cutting down in overtime often give up (or are pressured into giving up) during the first few weeks when their body has not yet recovered enough from chronical burnout to compensate for the reduced number of hours.

      My personal discovery of this only came when I moved from my native land (Portugal) where I worked 60h-weeks to Holland were if you're in the office after 6 PM your manager tells you to go home. It was an eye openner for me to see just how much more overall productivity (and lower stress and far fewer bugs) a Software Developer has in Holland's 40h-week system than in Portugal's 60h-week one.

      When I moved to the UK I brought the Dutch 40h-week habit with me, and even though more than one of my managers tried to pressure me into staying in the office longer hours, my productivity was always better than my colleagues, my decisions were sharper and they always renewed my contract (I was working as a freelancer).

    14. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you are talking about Chrysler shop in Detroit.

      We are not comparing apples and oranges here. Software is not YET as assembly-line friendly as manufacturing is. Detroit can easily measure how many car doors you assembled today and measure your productivity with respect to others. There aren't such easy to find standard metrics in the software world. And then when you think of getting the code working vs. how maintainable and extensible it is in the future, you start to get into really difficult areas.

    15. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      That's educating anecdote. I am not arguing that working too much is not. There is a moderation (the Prophet, sal Allahu 'alaihi wa sallam, taught us to be moderate, do not go to extremes).

      I am against interference of government in this. It should be done on individual level. I had a friend, a Ukranian "bogatyr" (physically very strong man), brilliant molecular biologist, who used to wear T-shirts through severe Russian winter. He used to spend in the lab three days in a row, without sleep, doing experiments (granted, many molecular biology experiments are quite long). He was healthy as a bull (Russian idiom). Some people worked only 4-5 hours a day.

      People should not be limited. It should be done on individual level. If a person can work productively only 6 hours a day, but has value to the organization even with these hours, it should be done this way. Good managers are able to spot slackers and distinguish them from brilliant workers who exhaust quickly.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    16. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by Locando · · Score: 0

      What was that snide comment for? Here's another confused reader — I doubt I'm unique in that when I worked full-time jobs in tech, I was paid based on an annual salary, no hourly rate whatsoever, no logging hours at the end of the week.

    17. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      It is worse that that actually. It is a factor that effects productivity but it doesn't in itself say who is productive or not. For example in university I had a colleague that was a de-facto genius, whether he ended up that way afterwards who knows. But regardless he was doing assignments as fast as he could write the answers down everyone else was working all nighters to figure out how to answer the same questions. So: who's more productive the guy that spent 30min doing the work (and he graduated double major physics and math with a 100% 4 year average and his masters thesis already written) or the guys that spent 15hrs on the same assignment and got a 90%?

      Time != productivity. I've had the same thing on my end where my boss thought I was working really hard but what he didn't realize is I could script things in bash and had jobs on a supercomputer churning themselves rather than sitting around a terminal firing them off manually like he and his PhD student did before me. A lot of things are just a matter or knowing that a better tool exists (and actually having the freedom to use it).

    18. Re:there is X-hour week, there is Y-projects job by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      Not sure where you work but in Canada even if you are salaried you are still entitled to overtime. So you are "salaried" in that you aren't keeping track of your hours. But once you hit 44hrs they have to pay you time and a half. So they still have to go through the math and figure out what you are making per work hour and then give you 1.5X that. A few jobs are exempt from this law though the biggest category being people that are paid at least 2X minimum wage (~20/hr) and have "significant control over their work and working hours". I seem to recall that was the way that US employers get around that for software engineers too they just say that they are professionals that manage their own schedule. That said if you have something like say 9am standup meetings that require you to work specific hours you probably can argue against having control over your work hours.

      Anyways long story short in Canada if your employer isn't going to pay you for your extra hours when you are on salary they then have to let you control your schedule (a la flextime).

  16. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    women yijing hui zhongwen

  17. One small problem... by __aaitqo8496 · · Score: 2

    I don't expect many people would disagree with the assessment, except those pesky "people" called corporations. For many companies, their workforce is paid a flat salary and any concept of "overtime" doesn't mean more money paid out, let alone time and a half.

    To hire an extra worker for those extra hours means spending more money, something that does not align with the capitalistic goal of earning as much as possible.

    1. Re:One small problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why the productivity angle is important. If you are paying 3 people $50,000 a year (example only) to work, and they are at X productivity/hour working 70 hours a week, but would be at 2x productivity/hour (however you want to define *that* messy concept) working 40 hours a week, then you need to reduce their hours. Remember, its an efficiency equation. Now in reality, I don't know that it's that simple. But think about it.
      for a 70 hour week, at x productivity, 3 people end up with a total of 210 production.
      but if the 40 hour week makes them produces 2x, then they would actually end up producing 2x*3*40=240 production.

      The company wouldn't need to hire an extra person, and they would end up ahead. Now I don't know that it's ever this simple. There are probably some situations where productivity per hour is doubled by cutting back to 40 (or perhaps 35) hours a week, but generally I'd guess not unless things are really bad. But what if cutting back only gave you 1.5x?

      Then remember the 70 hour week ended up with 210 production, but now the 40 hour week becomes: 1.5x * 3 * 40= 180 production.

      Given that scenario, the 40 hour week isn't quite as good, so you'd need to figure out the optimal number of hours to hit the ideal productivity per hour based on your employees situation. The problem is that this isn't a static or even linear number in all likelihood. So if we are at 1.5x for 40 hours, are we only at 1.2x for 45? How about 35? or 50? hard to say, and without actually changing the hours and seeing what happens, there's no way to be certain.

    2. Re:One small problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod up, it's like gp didn't even bother to read the summary..
      i must be new here

    3. Re:One small problem... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Only if they're stupid (so yes). Otherwise they'd want to optimize the amount and quality of work they get from each employee each week, which happens at 40 hours.

      In other words, they're busy cutting open the goose that lays the golden eggs. All they'll get is goose guts.

  18. That's what corner bars were for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you could hide out from your wife and get stupid with your friends.

    1. Re:That's what corner bars were for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's what overtime is for -- so you can afford booze after your wife takes your regular pay.

  19. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It depends. What if you're billing customers by the hour?

  20. 50% overheads suggest working employees harder by peter303 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    rather than hiring new employees. Why incur the cost of more overhead then? The largest overhead is medical benefits, about $10K a family. then comes other benefits, office space, computers, etc.

    1. Re:50% overheads suggest working employees harder by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Because this doesn't account for job familiarization and training. In my field, it takes over a year for an electrical or mechanical engineer to get familiar with our computer systems, the products we sell, where to get information, how our products work and how to fix them, etc. If you give him overtime, it suggests that that person gets results and is someone you want to keep. If you burn him out with overtime you have lost that investment and have to start all over with someone new who may or may http://developers.slashdot.org/story/12/03/16/1252220/bring-back-the-40-hour-work-week#not get results. Plus recruiting and hiring have their own costs, which can be substantial.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    2. Re:50% overheads suggest working employees harder by sjames · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't. It suggests getting as much productivity as possible from the employee. That only happens if they cut back to 40 hours/week.

    3. Re:50% overheads suggest working employees harder by isorox · · Score: 1

      rather than hiring new employees. Why incur the cost of more overhead then? The largest overhead is medical benefits, about $10K a family. then comes other benefits, office space, computers, etc.

      What you want is some form of nationalised health system. It means that the business owner doesn't have to pay such ridiculous costs.

    4. Re:50% overheads suggest working employees harder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10K of the medical overhead per family in US? What are you smoking? You mean HSA medical plans with $5K deductible, right?

  21. 35 hour week here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm on a 35 hour week and I make sure I stick to it, partly because I don't know when I'll ever be on one again but also because I'm of the opinion that after 7 or so hours in front of a screen your ability think logically diminishes and no amount of over-time is going to fix the bug.

    Leave the office, the chances are that you'll figure out the problem on your commute home, during dinner or on the john and you can fix it the following day.

    1. Re:35 hour week here by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Funny

      Leave the office, the chances are that you'll figure out the problem on your commute home, during dinner or on the john

      Or in your dream. It drives me crazy when that happens because then I'm doing work and not getting paid for it. If I ever become a contractor I'm definitely putting a line-item on the bill for dream work.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:35 hour week here by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      huh, so your spirit guide has a knack for pointer manipulation?

    3. Re:35 hour week here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Working for government's good, eh?

    4. Re:35 hour week here by ynot_reprise · · Score: 1

      Or in your dream.

      Or in your nightmares. I sure have awoken in a cold sweat after dreaming of code.

    5. Re:35 hour week here by darenw · · Score: 1

      Dang, your good! I poop out after 34.75 hours/wk.

  22. Understanding the reasons by RogueyWon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've found there are three main reasons why people may end up working beyond their contracted hours:

    1) The work that they have to do cannot be done during the hours they are contracted to work.

    2) The work that they have to do can be done during the hours they are contracted to work, but the organisational or office culture puts pressure on people to be seen to be in the office outside those hours.

    3) They have their own reasons for wanting to be working, which may range from a genuine passion for their work through to problems at home they would rather get away from.

    Of these, 3) is generally not something the employer/manager should get involved in (unless home problems are starting to bleed over into the office).

    I think that in most non-militant workplaces, people accept that 1) will occur from time to time and that, if it's for short periods, it's not a huge problem (particularly if the employer takes steps to recognise it and reward employees accordingly, be it financially, via time-in-lieu, or some other method). If it's not for short periods, then it absolutely will lead to morale and productivity problems and the employer/manager needs to think again about resourcing, or accept high staff turnover and problems with the quality of their outputs. This seems to be an endemic problem in certain industries (such as video games development) which are seen by outsiders as desirable places to work - meaning that there are always lots of eager young things waiting in the wings to replace burn-outs.

    I suspect that the most common cause, however, is 2). Certainly, in the decade or so that I've been in full-time employment, I've come across quite a few offices where the work could be handled within contracted hours, but where the nature of the workplace culture meant that people were "padding" their working day; making tasks take longer than needed, or spending lots of time browsing the web in the afternoon. It's particularly noticable that workplaces like this seem to prize "being at your desk late in an evening" over "being there early in the morning". In part, I blame the shift to open-plan offices for this - there can be a "walk of shame" factor to leaving the office when your colleagues are still at their desks.

    In one of my early management posts, I did try to tackle a culture like this in the office I was managing. I made a big thing about tracking how heavily loaded each team-member was and getting people to report when their workload reached the point where it would require them to work out of hours. I also made it gently but firmly clear that if your workload wasn't at that point, I expected you to get it done during normal office hours (happily, there was a wider organisational push at the time to reduce our power/lighting bills, which I could hook that onto).

    For a while, it worked reasonably well. There was a bit of grumbling from a couple of people who, I suspect, thought that being seen in the office doing very long hours was a substitute for being any good at their job, but most people were happy to go along with it - and the quality of the office's work (which was mostly casework, requiring little creativity, but a lot of attention to detail) actually rose.

    Then word got out (falsely, as it happened) that there may be redundancies headed in - and despite reassurances to the contrary, everybody assumed that they way to avoid being singled out was to be seen in the office every hour of the day - so all the work I'd done went to waste anyway. Overnight, things went back to being as bad as ever - and productivity fell off again.

    Managament can be a pita at times.

    1. Re:Understanding the reasons by dj245 · · Score: 2

      I suspect that the most common cause, however, is 2). Certainly, in the decade or so that I've been in full-time employment, I've come across quite a few offices where the work could be handled within contracted hours, but where the nature of the workplace culture meant that people were "padding" their working day; making tasks take longer than needed, or spending lots of time browsing the web in the afternoon. It's particularly noticable that workplaces like this seem to prize "being at your desk late in an evening" over "being there early in the morning". In part, I blame the shift to open-plan offices for this - there can be a "walk of shame" factor to leaving the office when your colleagues are still at their desks.

      This is a huge problem in Japan. The who country things this way, and takes it to extremes that most workers in the US can only imagine. They even have a word for "death by overworking", and in many places, when 5PM comes, NOBODY gets up to leave. You would expect one person out of an open office plan of over 100 people would leave early, but nobody does. I wondered why this was, then I learned that in our Yokohama office, the various white-collar unions (engineering, IT, etc) ask the workers to stretch out the work and stay late because otherwise it would look bad for the union. The blue-collar people are often looked down on, but they have an 8 hour day.

      There are a number of other problems related to that also. If you work past the last train, some Japanese companies will pay for a taxi back to your home. I have heard stories of taxi's keeping small refrigerators full of beer in the car and giving it to the passengers, and then just driving around town on the company dime.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    2. Re:Understanding the reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you as MANAGEMENT don't want employees working long hours, don't just sigh and give up if they keep doing it. Fire them. Basically you're admitting to allowing a loss in productivity because you allowed the employees to walk on you, or at least that's how it sounds.

    3. Re:Understanding the reasons by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      I'd also add a 2b ..

      The work that they have to do can be done during the hours they are contracted to work, but the organisational or office culture is so disruptive that they can't get the work done

      Thats the "lets hold meetings discussing progress until the issue is resolved" type culture.

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    4. Re:Understanding the reasons by RogueyWon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've not worked in Japan myself, but have heard similar stories from colleagues who have. I gather it's particularly bad for younger staff, who have "more to prove" to their employer. Without wanting to get too much into pop-sociology, you have to suspect a link between a work culture like that and Japan's birth-rate problems.

      I do think that open plan offices are a big factor in making the "presentee-ism" problem even worse. I've only worked in one building that was definitively not open plan - it was a historic building subject to so many protection orders that, much to the frustration of senior management, even thinking about knocking an interior wall through would land you in jail. People either had their own offices, or worked in offices shared by 2-4 people.

      By and large, people worked to the demands of the job. Our work there was highly prone to seasonal variations; you'd get months where you'd be doing 12 hour days and months where you'd be done in 6 - and people worked those hours, on the understanding that it all evened out. We took pride in our work and, by all indications, were good at it.

      Shortly after I left, senior management found some open-plan accommodation in a newer building (which was more expensive - but the corporate drive in favour of open plan was so strong that mere cost wasn't allowed to stand as an obstacle) and relocated everybody there. According to my former colleagues, what followed was 2 years of hell and a serious drop in performance.

    5. Re:Understanding the reasons by RogueyWon · · Score: 1

      Might be possible where you live. I'm in the UK and if you try to fire somebody here for "working too many hours" you will end up a) taken to the cleaners at a tribunal and b) as a comedy news item on page 7 of one of the morning freebie newspapers.

      Partial exception for safety-critical roles, which have legal limits on the number of hours people are allowed to work.

    6. Re:Understanding the reasons by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Managament can be a pita at times.

      *sigh* I wish more people understood this. I'm actually in the process of quitting my job (already gave notice) because the owners of my company absolutely refused to manage their employees. Their attitude was "If people can't figure things out for themselves, then we aren't hiring good enough people. If you can't get everything done that you're supposed to, then you aren't working long enough and hard enough."

      I gave a laundry list of problems that were popping up because everyone was overworked and making mistakes. I pointed out how there were a lot of important duties being ignored because they weren't screaming top-priority issues, but sooner or later they would bite us in the ass. I suggested organizational improvements that would increase productivity without hiring more people or spending more money. None of this really seemed to register. The attitude continued to be "Well we'll all just need to buckle down and work harder."

      Management is a complicated set of skills, and it's difficult. You have to be a psychologist and economist, a parent and a slave.

    7. Re:Understanding the reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am so happy being a W2 or 1099 consultant/contractor. The rules for me are simple - I work an hour, I get paid an hour. If what I need to do takes 70 hours in a week, my paycheck is my negotiated rate/hour x 70. None of this "We pay you salary and since you're exempt you need to work a base 60 hours". To Hell with that.

      If I work for 3 sites and they each task me at 35 hours - yeah, I am busting my ever loving ass for 90 hours that week including the weekend, but I just made in 1 week what most people make in about 4. I didn't make my standard 40 hour salary and have nothing but headaches and heartburn. I have lots of extra cash I can put away or buy toys for myself and family.

    8. Re:Understanding the reasons by omglolbah · · Score: 1

      One of the team-members made a comment today that falling behind on ANY piece of work was a huge issue not because of the delay, but because it would cost us at least a day or more likely two days of work in meetings discussing the delay, how to 'get on schedule' and so forth...

      Overhead is a huge issue when project management goes anal :p

    9. Re:Understanding the reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not just safety critical jobs. There are EU-wide limits that cover most jobs. Employees placing an employer in breach of the laws based on this directive could very justifiably be fired just the same as if they were maliciously sealing fire exits.

    10. Re:Understanding the reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did a short contract at a bank in Bermuda, and it absolutely blew me away - at 5:00, everyone got up and left for home, and at 5:15, the lights in the office were turned off. Nobody worked past 5. Ever. I loved it! I had to figure out what to do with my evenings.

    11. Re:Understanding the reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I see from myself and others, it's reason #1. Companies assign too much work to too few people. People don't leave en masse because other companies are also not hiring enough people. The software engineering industry is an exception to this rule.

    12. Re:Understanding the reasons by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Management is a complicated set of skills, and it's difficult. You have to be a psychologist and economist, a parent and a slave.

      Or you have to be four people, which is why companies have HR, purchasing, security, and other departments to cover all those roles.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Understanding the reasons by nine-times · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter, you can't spread out the responsibilities so easily. You can have purchasing, HR, security, and other departments, but in the end, if those departments aren't all on the same page, someone needs to make a decision. That person needs a varied skill set in order to make good decisions.

    14. Re:Understanding the reasons by zyzko · · Score: 1

      Is the UK still skipping over EU directives regarding overtime? Here in Finland employers are by law required to observe the working hours and exceeding them can lead to serious trouble for management - and definitely employee falsifying records to show less hours than are actually done is as guilty as one lying the other way.

      Of course if both the employer and the employee agree that falsifying for the possibility of inspection is ok there is little that can be done. But I would not want to work in a place like that or be a customer of a company that does that - what else are they falsifying if such a simple task as time-keeping can be doctored?

    15. Re:Understanding the reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      12 hours and 6 hours even out ... to 9 hours. Sounds like they were still getting screwed.

    16. Re:Understanding the reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tax staying at work, deducing from their salary an hourly "office resources rent", optionally at progressive rates if you wish to punish deadline crams. Make it worthwhile for them to finish their jobs early and leave. Of course, whoever doesn't deliver on time is going to be replaced. Also, whoever has too low presence at work deserves another look, as it is either freewheeling employee that isn't really needed, or a very valuable asset that should get a raise and additional (someone else's) work, or even better: someone who has skills that could be transferred to the rest of the team to multiply their productivity.

  23. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by neokushan · · Score: 3, Funny

    You can always work the 40 hours, then spend the other 40 somewhere else.

    --
    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
  24. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Greek people work more hours per year than anyone in the world (other than Korea)... it's just that they are less productive...

    http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS&utm_source=weibolife

  25. Ugh by evann · · Score: 1
    Reading about economics and business on slashdot is an exercise in face palming.

    Untold profits? Hiring someone new will cost money and when business slows you can just fire that person? That is not how you profit . It is not that easy.

    You can hire temps perhaps but for most operations they will not be up to speed quickly enough. But wait....You could outsource to a place that does not have restrictions on the work environment and then you could keep up the low prices for Mr and Mrs while complying with some new work hour regulation!

    I may complain. Actually I complain a lot. But in the end I could settle for less and find a new job. Or I could be a bum. There's a whole lot of options in between. I guess I'm saying I would prefer to have the freedom to choose to be a bum rather than have more and more regulations from the government when it's just not that easy.

    on a side note, i did not rtfa, I am not sure if government regulation was mentioned at all in another comment either. That is just the endgame for ideas like this and I just hate reading about business topics on slashdot.

  26. ...huh? by JustAnotherIdiot · · Score: 0

    Where in this magical world do you have the problem of too much overtime?
    Most everywhere I look, I see people getting shafted with 20- hours, not 40+.

    --
    What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
    1. Re:...huh? by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      Where the hell are you looking? Because I want to work there.

      P.S.: Nice signature.

    2. Re:...huh? by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Service jobs most likely, you should note that even if that isn't the case, the 20- hours are going to be paid by the hour, not salary jobs.

  27. It's not always the bosses by a2wflc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In my current job it is the bosses :)

    But I've been in many jobs where it's the workers. Where workers constantly and repeatedly overcommit (I can do this in 4 weeks). Then the customer is waiting and the boss (not unreasonably) expects the date to be met. The boss could do better at limiting this but the workers do usually deliver then commit again.

    In other places, a few workers want to "get ahead" or just enjoy what they're doing and work more hours. Many of these people CAN and want to work 60 hours (actually around 50 is the limit I've seen and there's less productivity increase doing more month-after-month). The problem is that other worker start to try this to compete for the next promotion - and they can't do it.

    1. Re:It's not always the bosses by Scutter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In my current job it is the bosses :)

      But I've been in many jobs where it's the workers. Where workers constantly and repeatedly overcommit (I can do this in 4 weeks). Then the customer is waiting and the boss (not unreasonably) expects the date to be met. The boss could do better at limiting this but the workers do usually deliver then commit again.

      In other places, a few workers want to "get ahead" or just enjoy what they're doing and work more hours. Many of these people CAN and want to work 60 hours (actually around 50 is the limit I've seen and there's less productivity increase doing more month-after-month). The problem is that other worker start to try this to compete for the next promotion - and they can't do it.

      Then it's STILL the boss's fault. The manager's job is to manage his people, and if they're routinely committing to deadlines that require massive overtime to meet, then he's not managing them effectively.

      --

      "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    2. Re:It's not always the bosses by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's still a management problem. They have failed to convey that raw hours worked will NOT get you the promotion.

    3. Re:It's not always the bosses by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      But I've been in many jobs where it's the workers. Where workers constantly and repeatedly overcommit (I can do this in 4 weeks). Then the customer is waiting and the boss (not unreasonably) expects the date to be met. The boss could do better at limiting this but the workers do usually deliver then commit again.

      I've had this problem, and currently have this problem.

      When I say "4 weeks" that means a number of things:

      * I do not have additional responsibilities heaped on me in the meantime (by said managers)
      * That's 4 weeks of linear time. Get in, work on it, get it done. I'm not working on other projects in the meantime.
      * It does not account for project scope creep.
      * It does not account for a misspecification of the project.

      In all likelihood, all 4 of those conditions will end up screwing us because managers tend to not think things through. "He can do two complex, competing things at the same time", "what he's doing is easy" or "I don't care" probably goes through they're mind.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    4. Re:It's not always the bosses by Aceticon · · Score: 1

      Guess what, plenty of managers know that Software Developers tend to be overly optimistic.

      Worse, it's even a well known management technique to get Developers to give estimates and go along with them (even knowing they're far too optimistic) as a form getting "commitment to the deadlines" from the Developers, which innevitably results in crazy overtime.

      Look around whenever you're again in one of those jobs where "it's the workers" - you'll notice that the ones that do the most overwork are invariably male and young. It's not by chance, they're the easiest to manipulate in that way.

    5. Re:It's not always the bosses by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      A woman I used to know, who worked at Bolt Baranek & Newman when they were designing the ARPANET (IIRC she wrote the manuals for the IMP) told me that their management took whatever time schedule the engineering staff came up with, and (without telling the engineering folks) for their planning doubled it and converted to the next higher units - 4 days -> 8 weeks, 6 hours -> 12 days, etc. :D

      The plain fact for software projects is that unlike building a skyscraper, most of the work is in the architecture - once you have the design you're most of the way there. A building design is generally less than 10% of the work. So for a building, you can estimate very closely how long it will take to install a window, do the electrical for one floor, etc. and extrapolate to the whole building. But planning software is more like sending a team off into unknown territory - one doesn't know what gullies, rivers, mountains, rockslides, lions tigers and bears are out there - and ask them to tell you how long it's going to take to get to that distant town. Planning the trip essentially requires a good part of actually going there. For critical systems (e.g. satellite control systems), the extra factor of five or ten that it takes to plan the system, build simulations and working models, incorporate self-healing mechanisms, etc. can be justified by the cost of potential failures compared to the cost of the whole project. But there is no justification for that level of cost for 'normal' software development. One might say the 90% rule of software is recursive, to a depth according to the demand for approaching perfection.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    6. Re:It's not always the bosses by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      As my manager puts it, "if you have to do overtime to complete project on schedule, I screwed up somewhere - either not believing you when you told me it can't be done so fast, or else believing you that it will only take a single day".

    7. Re:It's not always the bosses by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      Our management uses the "we have had a deadline set from above, so we will set another arbitrary deadline N months beforehand, and not tell you" technique. So we end up compromising on design, throwing out requirements, even when we estimate (correctly) that the actual work the software is designed to enable will take N weeks on delivery, not N months.

  28. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Stargoat · · Score: 0

    yo mayo pee-jyo? Danshi, bu Mei Gua pee-jyo. Mei Gua pee-jyo shi huai. Mayo pee-joy? Wo shang ar-gaw-toe.

    I'd like to say I do fine in China, but honestly, I can't remember much after the first two days anyways. Don't drink the water!

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  29. as long as they don't bring back the long turn by vurian · · Score: 1

    Like the steel industry in Pittsburgh had. One week of 10 hour night shifts, 24 hours off, one week of 14 hour day shifts and a 24 hour shift to switch back to the night shift... See http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/ptpa.html -- it was so good for productivitiy!

  30. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

    This doesn't apply to everyone, of course, some people are wired to handle it.

    Ah, now you're talking! Manservant! My eugenics rifle! We shall see to it that the workingman of tomorrow is fit for a 50-hour week, and his offspring capable of 60! In time, perhaps even 80 or 100 shall not be beyond the glorious reach of Science!

  31. Um, No by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    If by "bring back", you mean force companies to limit the hours of workers that want overtime, and forcing companies to hire more workers (and the attendant tax and insurance cost increases that would bring), then hell no.

    From the article: "Yes, this flies in the face of everything modern management thinks it knows about work"

    So, yeah, by all means, let's ignore them and do what someone on AlterNet says instead. Business will be booming, then.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:Um, No by sjames · · Score: 1

      At least in the case of salaried workers NOBODY wants overtime.

      In other cases, why not? Routinely working people longer lowers productivity (per/hour and total), increases healthcare costs, damages the social fabric, and increases the chances of a workplace accident. It's lose all the way down.

      Did you even skim TFA?

  32. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Terrasque · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, as a norwegian, my first thought was "Why would you want to increase work time?" - As our laws are very strict on those things, and is set to 37.5 hours a week (lunch is calculated as half an hour off each day).

    The rules allow working overtime, but only in short periods, and only to a maximum amount over a certain period (don't recall exactly now).

    In fact, I know people who were forced to take two weeks paid vacation because they've worked too much, and had to stop working a period to not break the law. The companies usually puts this in quiet periods when needed, so they have the option of overtime when they need it.

    Seems to work well for us, at least :) You know, as a civilized country and all that.

    --
    It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
  33. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    Don't worry. Our financial chicanery skills are way better polished than Greece's.

  34. Correct me if I'm wrong, but... by Dishmopo · · Score: 1

    If overtime truly resulted in negative productivity, wouldn't that spur job growth, rather than depress it?

  35. Right after you tell your boss this.... by BLKMGK · · Score: 1, Interesting

    He will begin talking to you about his ideas for a proposed pay cut for staff so that more can be hired. Still want to do this?

    --
    Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
  36. People are not Fungible by thepainguy · · Score: 3, Informative

    The idea that you could end unemployment by spreading the work around assumes that people are fungible -- that they are completely interchangeable -- which they most certainly aren't. While it may sound like a good idea for Craig and Nate to share the job of coding System X, the fact is that Nate is 10X better at programming than Craig is.

    In fact, it's arguable whether Craig can even do the job at all.

    1. Re:People are not Fungible by Ironhandx · · Score: 1

      There is that.

      There is also the fact that not all industries are equal.

      a 5 day or less work week is highly desirable for any field, however anything less than 10 hours a day in construction loses a LOT of productivity unless its a huge project(I.E. Hanging drywall in an apartment building for 20 days straight etc)

      If there is any thinking involved, IE carpentry & finishing work, its way worse to have an 8 hour day. The guys will, regardless of the length of the work day, spend approximately 1 hour in the morning figuring out exactly how they're going to do everything for the day, and then about 30 minutes after they've had a lunch break recalling /refiguring everything they were going to do for the afternoon.

    2. Re:People are not Fungible by Twinbee · · Score: 1

      Which is one of the reasons a Guaranteed Basic Income would be a good idea:
      http://www.livableincome.org/Intro.htm
      http://www.livableincome.org/automation.htm

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    3. Re:People are not Fungible by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily, you could end unemployment by having the 4 people working 50 hours go down to 40 hours and hire an extra person to do absolutely nothing and still get more productivity for the same price, including benefits.

    4. Re:People are not Fungible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are people in the world who don't program for a living. They're called ... almost everyone.

    5. Re:People are not Fungible by RamenJunkie · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should hire Bob instead of Craig.

    6. Re:People are not Fungible by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      If Craig is completely incompetent then why is he working for the company. In most instances Craig would have some acceptable level of competence but not as much as Nate.

      Why use Nate's valuable time to do things that Craig can do. In all projects there a easy tasks that just take time to do. For example, changing the text on a web page prompt. It may only take a few minutes to do but it is a distraction. Why not get Craig to do it while Nate concentrates on the hard stuff. Every team has varied skill levels. A good dev manager parcels out tasks based on that.

      Perhaps in System X Craig could work on well speced page layout while Nate works on optimizing the database queries.

    7. Re:People are not Fungible by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      The idea that you could end unemployment by spreading the work around assumes that people are fungible -- that they are completely interchangeable -- which they most certainly aren't. While it may sound like a good idea for Craig and Nate to share the job of coding System X, the fact is that Nate is 10X better at programming than Craig is.

      In fact, it's arguable whether Craig can even do the job at all.

      Maybe Craig is really good at analyzing and distributing workload among more people based on their actual talents. That way, Nate can apply his 10X programming talent to pure programming tasks because he has others backing him up with 10X requirements analysis talent, documentation talent, etc.

    8. Re:People are not Fungible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I'm hearing is that 4 10 hour work days make more sense in certain professions.

    9. Re:People are not Fungible by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      Even better, hire the 5th guy to look after the other 4 - since his role is just as important as theirs (they are all cogs in the same soulless machine) - pay him the same. I dare anyone to begrudge it to the guy who gets your lunch, does your shopping, does the stupid paperwork for you, etc. Not only would productivity increase even more, he'd get a job that at least had purpose.

  37. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't understand why such a naive question should be asked. The real caveat is that the person who works 50 hours per week is not paid at the level of 50-hour. At best he is paid at 45 hour. Most people who are putting 50 hours per week are white collar workers, not hourly workers. So the businesses are getting away from paying less. (Remember all the news about worker productivity?) I remember a few years ago I visited a friend in Silicon Valley. He told me he has to work half a day during the weekend. Why? because everybody showed up at least once on weekends. If you didn't want to do it, you were more than welcome to find another job. How sweet!

  38. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by RoboJ1M · · Score: 1

    Why? I'm from the UK.
    I work a 37 hour week, we're all very much enjoying the rich western lifestyle.
    All the money is in design, licensing and marketing. What use it a 60 hour week there?

  39. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by RoboJ1M · · Score: 1

    In time, perhaps even 80 or 100 shall not be beyond the glorious reach of Science!

    169 hours however...

  40. Big Corporations Reply by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Funny

    I have good news.

    The CEOs of the fortune 500 companies have all just met and decided they are going to push for a 40 hour work week. The only slight catch is- they're pushing for a week to be redefined as 3 days long and weekends are being abolished.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    1. Re:Big Corporations Reply by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      That would be funny if not for the fact it also sounds quite plausible....

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  41. How dare! by macraig · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How dare these people suggest that the One Percent must hire 20 percent more development staff and cut further into their already meager profits! Just who do they think they are?

    1. Re:How dare! by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Feel free to run your business that way. No one is stopping you.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    2. Re:How dare! by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      *Labor Laws heard coughing in the corner*

  42. Logical fallacy mars othwise interesting argument/ by AxeMurder · · Score: 1

    While the article has some interesting points I find it very hard to take completely seriously due to some fallacious logic. "For every four Americans working a 50-hour week, every week, there's one American who should have a full-time job, but doesn't." This seems to assume that the cost of another employee working 40 hours a week would be identical to the cost saved by cutting the first four employees down to 40 hours. Here's a few problems with that: Even if you are paying the original employees overtime it's still probably cheaper to keep paying them than hiring/training/providing a desk for/medical etc. Also if you decide you need to cut back a little bit it's much easier to end the overtime than it is to fire somebody (which can be fairly expensive). Finally my previous argument may not even apply since the first four may be salaried and not being paid any extra. All that said the increasingly large number of hours worked by people worries me, I just wish the article didn't stick in little bits like this that don't add up. I at least, find this sort of fallacy incredibly damaging towards the article's credibility.

  43. Contradictory summary by N1AK · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This has got to be one of the most obviously nonsensical submission summaries I have seen. Firstly it talks about how people would get more work done if they didn't do overtime. Then it suggests that overtime is responsible for cutting down number of jobs. The second points very existence relies on the first point being false. If people doing 40 hrs are more effective then less overtime would increase the work done per person and thus decrease the need to employ more people.

    1. Re:Contradictory summary by hey! · · Score: 1

      Firstly it talks about how people would get more work done if they didn't do overtime. Then it suggests that overtime is responsible for cutting down number of jobs. The second points very existence relies on the first point being false

      That's assuming employment conditions are the result of rational and well-informed decision making. As an IT consultant I can't tell you how many times I've walked into organizations and seen business processes that were a total disaster.

      The reason this happens is that true productivity is not so easy to measure as it is taking place. In an ideal world there'd be a meter that floated over every employee's head that showed how much real value he was creating at that very moment. In some kind of piece-work jobs, you can almost do that. How many good screws did this machine operator produce? But at the other end of the spectrum are jobs whose value can only be measured in light of future events: how much will this software cost to support? How much customer satisfaction has this representative created? How attractive is this web site's design?

      So people use proxy measures of productivity. Did we deliver the module on time? How many phone calls did this representative handle? Did we bill the number of hours we planned? These are crude figures you can goose up by keeping asses in chairs for more hours. In fact ass-chair-hours is the crudest productivity measure of all.

      When organizations are under a financial strain, the planning horizons of the people in them contract. As a result, foresight doesn't temper reliance on crude proxy measures of value as it should. When it gets bad enough then a 20% head count reduction with a 25% increase in chair-hours per ass looks an awful lot like a productivity increase, regardless of the reduction in true value created.

      Now we get to real economics. Econ 101 tells us that employers add more employees until spending the next marginal dollar on labor brings in less than a marginal dollar in revenue. If employers are using bad measures of productivity, then their investment in labor will be irrational. Suppose you're trying to make one employee do the work of two, *but the result is that he gets half as much done* as one employee should. You can tell from your income statement that you're just squeaking by, so you conclude you can't afford to hire a second employee. But your model of employee is productivity is screwed up. Addiing a second employee won't *double* widget production; it'll *quadruple* it.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:Contradictory summary by N1AK · · Score: 1

      All the points you mention are completely valid and should be considered by any competent person with staff. Sadly it isn't either of the contradictory points made in the summary!

      A lot of research has been done showing that increased spend on staff at retail venues leads to increased profit. Sadly because it is easier to see the £25k saving from not hiring someone than the improved customer service, product availability, quality of venue etc they provide which lead to £10k more profit arguing to increase staffing is hard work.

    3. Re:Contradictory summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More effective per hour.(and eventually, overall)

      For a short period of time, virtually anyone can do more work in 60 hours a week than 40. After that, no idea, but the work per hour absolutely and unquestionably decreases. If they were PAYING for that, then another employee at the same price working 20 hours(or even more, as no overtime) would produce more in the same time.

    4. Re:Contradictory summary by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      There is no contradiction if you don't assume that companies have a ceiling on output. If a company only wants to produce 100 units and it takes either 4 people working 50 hours a week to do this, or 4 people working 40 hours due to increased productivity thanks to shorter hours, then it would not make sense to hire an additional person.

      However, that extra person allows them to increase production at no additional charge over their previous overtime regimen. So for the same investment in labor, their productive capacity can increase 25%, allowing them to increase revenue. If it happens that they are actually paying 40 hours of regular time instead of 40 hours of overtime, then the benefit increases even more.

      And with 25% more people employed, there is likely to be demand for that capacity.

    5. Re:Contradictory summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first point has been experimentally validated; 40 hours per week appears to be the human optimum. The second point is certainly inaccurate, but if the productivity gains are not equal to 10 hours of work per week per person, then there will be a requirement to hire somebody.

          Old work rate: rold = 50 hours per week
          New work rate: rnew = 40 hours per week
          Old work efficiency: eold
          New work efficiency: enew = 100% (by definition)

      If enew*rnew == eold*rold, then you would be correct, no new people would be required:
          eold= 100*rnew/rold = 100*40/50 = 80%
      If eold was > 80%, then you need more people.
      If eold was 100% (it was not), then you'd have to hire one person for every x people = 40/(rold-rnew)
      Otherwise, you need to hire one person for every x people where x = 40/(rold*(eold/enew)-rnew)

      So, be precise, everyone, it's a complicated world out there.

    6. Re:Contradictory summary by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well then perhaps I misunderstood you. I took your point to be that if people's productivity dropped, that employers would look to hire more staff to make up the difference. That would be incorrect, because hiring depends on anticipated marginal revenues.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    7. Re:Contradictory summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It maybe wouldn't be four people working 50 hours translates into five people working 40 hours, but more work could be done per hour. That is, more work is done as a ratio to time spent. Then less work overall would be done if workers cut back, but the company would save money.

    8. Re:Contradictory summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. If the amount of work needed to be done is X+10 hours, but that extra 10 hours has a long-term cost associated with it, so now 2X+ 20 hours are now needed for the next project because the employee's productivity in the long-term has been impacted, then productivity is decreased over the scenario where you have two employees working a total of 2X hours. The two are able to get the X+10 projects done more quickly for sufficiently large values of X. So the idea isn't that "more work equals less work," but that doing too much work decreases the productivity of employees over time (in addition to other costs, higher turnovers, more mistakes made, etc)

  44. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Enough with the propaganda. I am 31 yo Greek in the IT industry and the last time i worked a 40 hour week was more than 4 years ago. Last month i worked 44 hours more than the (normal ?) 160 hour month. Right now (2012) my retirement will be when i turn 65, that is with the latest measures adopted 3 years ago. This age gets increased every couple of years. And even if i get to that age, the state will not be able to give me my pention because they gambled all the money the taxpayers have been paying for the last 20 years in stock markets and bonds around the world and lost. And surprise-surprise, most of the taxpayers in Greece do pay taxes because the tax ammount is being kept straight from our paychecks.
    Educate yourself before opening your mouth and stop reciting what you hear from the news, guess what, most of it is lies.
    And yeah, having time for yourself does increase your productivity in whatever business you are in to. Not so long ago and i do thin it was on slashdot, there were reports of VW blocking emails being forwarded to their emplyees blackberry because the thought that this did not allow for personal time and resulted in exausted and unhappy employees.

  45. More people but no full time classified workers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This way employeers could eliminate things like health care, 401K, etc.

  46. This is BS... or so ! by fluffythedestroyer · · Score: 1

    That study is over 100 year old. Lots of things changed from 1909 to this year ya know. Second thing is I feel fine after 40 hours and this means I can still work more than 40 hours but this is not for everyone I agree. Personally this depends on your type of jobs as certain jobs are very demanding. Also theres the income tax situation. If you do overhours, in my province anyway, you pay more income tax so in my situation it's not worth it so i don't work more than 42 hours because of that. If it wasn't that case, i would glady work more than 40. But because this article is based on that 1909 text, i don't fully agree with it. But it has some good facts though.

    1. Re:This is BS... or so ! by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1
      There was way more than one study ... while the first is over 100 years old, every decade after, there were more reductions in hours and more productivity increases and/or reductions in other costs (reduced accidents, reduced mistakes, etc.), right up to the 60s.

      Also, one thing hasn't changed - people are still people.

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  47. The Irony by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 1

    If workers were extremely efficient, then employers would need fewer of them. You might reply that employers could use the efficiency to grow faster and use more workers. However, you assume that the managers would be as proficient at managing complexity (a larger organization) as the employees were at working. That is another tread and a far more unreachable goal.

  48. 35 hours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Meanwhile, from a civilized country, I prefer my 35 hour work week.

  49. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by madhatter256 · · Score: 3, Funny

    No, no... America needs to work harder for lower pay!!! I mean it's working in all other countries, such as in southeast Asia and all other poor countries.. why no here??

    --
    Previewing comments are for sissies!
  50. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by lightknight · · Score: 1

    Only if I am working overtime. At which point my rates are negotiated as a percentage of the offending country's GDP.

    --
    I am John Hurt.
  51. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

    In Germany they don't retire at a Greek age (~50) but they do work shorter weeks. That's why their unemployment is low because the workers get just ~32 hours per week, forcing companies to hire more people. (Or so I've heard on RT's Capital Account.) Once the economy improves then the hours will rise again.

    As for overtime here in the U.S. it might suck for employers but it works GREAT for my paycheck. I love the extra money overtime gives me (although it's actually straight time it still is nice to have the extra cash).

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  52. In other words, unionize by mbone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We will not turn this situation around until we do what our 19th-century ancestors did: confront our bosses, present them with the data, and make them understand that what they are doing amounts to employee abuse — and that abuse is based on assumptions that are directly costing them untold potential profits."

    He left out the actual means used to do this - unionization.

    1. Re:In other words, unionize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or the other means of doing this: Madame Guillotine ..hey.. it worked for the French!

    2. Re:In other words, unionize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Because the same problems face to the top, the same solutions make sense again.

    3. Re:In other words, unionize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Author of TFA is a she.

    4. Re:In other words, unionize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unionization is not the only option - unionization (US version at least) makes the employee/employer relationship adversarial whereas talking to your boss "I am more productive coding at home/late at night/early in the morning with fewer distractions, can we work something out?" benefits both parties. Think about how many work rules are kept around because they benefit a relative handful - hint it is similar to the tax code carve outs - that a union would never give up, but which are not important to most workers. The classic case is seeing something that needs done and being forbidden to do it because it is not in your job description. Not being required to do it is a good thing, being forbidden (assuming it is not a risky/fragile thing) is not. Examples: Clean up a dirty area, help a colleague in another group with an issue - something common in IT but something that could get you reamed out in a union shop.

    5. Re:In other words, unionize by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      He left out the actual means used to do this - unionization.

      First, "he" is a she.
      Second, if unionization is what it takes, what's the problem? People in IT too buffaloed by their bosses to even say the word "union"?
      Third, you don't need a union to present the facts to your boss. And if the boss doesn't accept the facts, to do as the author suggests - take it directly to the shareholders and show them how their investment is being so badly mis-managed by working people to the point where the mistakes and lowered productivity are costing more than working a regular 40-hour week would.

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
    6. Re:In other words, unionize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He also left out the more obvious solution: start your own business and treat your employees the way you think employees should be treated. The only thing a union gets you is an additional boss to deal with.

  53. Don't agree with the math by Ollabelle · · Score: 1
    Whatever the arguments of this post, the statement that 4 people working 50 hours equals 5 people working 40 hours doesn't work.

    Costs of health insurance and other items that are incurred for each employee don't extend to working more hours. Such costs run at least 25 percent and can be as much as 40 percent. And as just one more example, consider the costs of finding and hiring that next employee.

    Before you start extrapolating how to spread work across more employees, consider the added costs of hiring that next person. This is why companies are reluctant to incur those costs until they are sure those costs will be recovered over the long term.

    --
    Ibid.
    1. Re:Don't agree with the math by getSalled · · Score: 1

      In terms of productivity (especially w.r.t. the severe productivity declines incurred beyond 40 hrs mentioned earlier in the article), 4 people @ 50 hrs/wk is probably less than 5 people @ 40 hrs/wk. Beyond that, it's up to those in charge to decide if they want to take on the (costs of an) extra employee for more long-term productivity or continue with the short-term productivity they currently have. The primary focus of the article is more of a call to arms for the worker to keep a 40-hour work week for their own sanity (note the title: Why We Have to Go Back to a 40-Hour Work Week to Keep Our Sanity ). If businesses and workers want to do otherwise, it's on them. This article provides justification for the worker to push back (or to find a place with better conditions).

    2. Re:Don't agree with the math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, this is false. It costs a lot of money to hire and keep a person at work. Around here, it's calculated at 100 to 120k average, counting *everything* about keeping the person here. That's salary, office space, heating, phones, like-contributions to retirements, medical, and on and on.

      Merely looking at the number of hours is the wrong way to look at it.

      Having said all that, people should be working 40 hour weeks, unless you signed up for the place and knew full well you'd be working more hours. Making employees work more because of insane management screw-ups is wrong.

    3. Re:Don't agree with the math by sjames · · Score: 1

      Actually, it may work out. More routine overtime = more health problems = higher health insurance premiums.

      Of course the real answer there would be actual universal health care rather than assuming that if we add enough layers of insurance they'll eventually start paying us to go to the doctor.

    4. Re:Don't agree with the math by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      No, this is false. It costs a lot of money to hire and keep a person at work. Around here, it's calculated at 100 to 120k average, counting *everything* about keeping the person here.

      So there's more leverage to push back with because every person who either burns out or quits costs them an immediate $100k out of pocket while they find a replacement and get them up to speed - only to repeat the cycle.

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  54. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If we're worked to death, does it really matter whether it's by people who speak English or Chinese? The only allegiance that really matters is worker solidarity.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  55. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously? Any time someone mentions that some people are better at certain things than others we immediately jump to eugenics? That's a bit disingenuous to say the least. I've been working 50 hour weeks for pretty much my entire adult life, and it's never really bothered me. If I cross 60 hours for a couple consecutive weeks, I get pretty shot and need a day or two off. My brother works 60 hour weeks almost every week, and it doesn't seem to affect him, but if he crosses into 65-70, he becomes an intolerable prick. Meanwhile, if my ex girlfriend worked a single 50 hour week, she was an incoherent bitch by the end of it. Now, I wouldn't argue that the average person's productivity drops off after a 40 hour work week, but only a fool would actually draw the conclusion that every single human being on earth is somehow hardwired to be unable to work more than 40 hours in a week.

  56. This is totaly not my case by KurtisKiesel · · Score: 0

    I am in charge of IT at my office; staff under me are paid hourly, this has been dictated down from our human resource department. HR keeps telling me that there are new regulations not allowing IT staff to be exempt from overtime as salary employees because of massive abuse in the IT field. They also are telling me that oversight organizations are heavily monitoring for abuse. Additionally, HR forces me to have my staff get overtime approved 2 weeks in advance. I think HR read some random article somewhere and is turning opinion into fact, but I am not an expert in the salary field. I have great staff, but technically when we have a service fail late at night and my Senior Engineer restarts the service remotely we are breaking all sorts of internal rules. It is my wish to move all non-tier one staff to exempt salaries, but I need information to combat HR’s ‘they have to be hourly’ stance. Anyone out there an expert on these rules that could explain them in a comment?

    1. Re:This is totaly not my case by dbc · · Score: 1

      It depends highly on what state you are in, since a lot of overtime law and exempt classification law is state law. And it is enforced by state agencies.

    2. Re:This is totaly not my case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Moving your Tier 1 staff to "exempt" is not the answer and would violate Labor Laws in most states if the main reason you were doing it was to avoid paying them overtime. The thing you need to change is the "2 weeks prior approval for overtime" which doesn't work in an IT setting if 24/7 uptime is required.

      My hourly Tier 1 staff are compensated for being on call at an hourly rate that is quite low. When they respond to a call, they are paid 1.5X their normal rate for actual hours worked. That might only amount to 3 hours in a typical week of being on call as most calls are handled by phone or remotely in less than ten minutes. We are a 24/7 work environment.

      Staff who work more than a 40 hour week should be fairly compensated for overtime. Doing so, places an incentive on management to keep overtime hours to a minimum by investing in training, technology, or adding staff.

    3. Re:This is totaly not my case by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      It really doesn't. I live in Massachusetts. Programmers aren't exempt here.

      That doesn't stop every single software company in the state from treating programmers as exempt and giving programmers job-offer letters claiming exempt status under Federal law.

      I've reported it to the Attorney General's office, but I don't think they're doing anything about it.

    4. Re:This is totaly not my case by dbc · · Score: 1

      Huh? You say it doesn't matter what state you are in, and then tell me that because you are in Mass and can't get the laws enforced that it doesn't matter what state you are in? Hellooooo.... that is not logical.... it's barely even illogical.

      I think what you just told me is that it matters greatly what state you are in, both in terms of the letter of the law and the enforcement of the law.

      I bet code reviews are fun for you.....

    5. Re:This is totaly not my case by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      How do you misunderstand this? The letter and spirit of the law does not matter. Companies do not follow the law, they follow the Code of Not Getting Sued. Those are completely different at this stage.

  57. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Nidi62 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Please... Don't listen to this drivel. I have kids and an angry wife at home. I want to be at work 80 hours a week.

    Have you tried golf? You can swear all you want, and young, pretty women drive around the courses offering you beer. It's a win-win, and a lot better than being at work.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  58. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by GodInHell · · Score: 1

    May I suggest:

    Hobbies
    Charity work
    Exercise!
    Go back to school for an extra degree
    Or, if you really want 80 hours, a second job.

    -GiH

  59. It doesn't work that way unfortunately by haplo21112 · · Score: 1, Informative

    "For every four Americans working a 50-hour week, every week, there's one American who should have a full-time job, but doesn't."

    Unfortunately this isn't reality. Its not just the FTE and the Salary for said person, but the benefits package, bonuses, physical space, equipment (blue or white collar), and a host of various other things of the sort that an employeer has to take on the books. Add it all up and its often cheaper for the employeer to expect 4 people to work overtime. Please don't come back with the "well if the other four accept a little less benefits, etc...to allow for the fifth" arguement. Personally not interested in socialism.

    --
    Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
    1. Re:It doesn't work that way unfortunately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't come back with the "well if the other four accept a little less benefits, etc...to allow for the fifth" arguement. Personally not interested in socialism.

      That's not socialism, dumbass.

    2. Re:It doesn't work that way unfortunately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right because today it's 4 50hr people mean there could be 5 40hr people.

      Then tomorrow it's well 5 40hr people could 6 33hr people

      Next year it's 6 33hr people could be 7 28hr people.

      Eventually we all get 1 hr, all 200 of us.

    3. Re:It doesn't work that way unfortunately by haplo21112 · · Score: 1

      Yes actually it is one of the tenents of a socialistic society.

      --
      Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
    4. Re:It doesn't work that way unfortunately by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      I work for an MSP which preferentially hires contractors at low-market rates, people are rarely in the (shared open space) office, bonuses don't get paid out as contractually obligated (lots of doublespeak), and the 'benefits' package is a pay-in option which is only desireable because we're paid just over what would be required for state assistance...

      The management still tries to work people like peasants in a factory. There is a horrendous turnover rate, low overall skill, and almost zero motivation to actually get things done. The new hires get paid more than the more senior, experienced employees by a fair amount (granted, this gives the senior employees a fair amount of levity in telling the bossmen to fuck off when they're being stupid).

      I'm not for unions, but you're going to have people who don't play nice and treat their employees like slaves either way.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    5. Re:It doesn't work that way unfortunately by sandytaru · · Score: 2

      However, if the 5 are humming along at much greater productivity than the 4, and the work output and thus the profit of the division increases, then the 5th person has justified the same benefits as the other four, without anyone losing any benefits at all. If you have a more productive team and don't provide them with additional work, then you're not really expanding at all and doing it wrong. And if you don't have enough work to justify increasing the productivity of everyone, why are you having them slammed with overtime in the first place?

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  60. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you adopt what you claim is the Greek model you might not like the result....
    i.e working harder and more than any other European and getting paid less and still end up the joke of every foreigner who can't piece together information about what is really happening.

    http://www.cnbc.com/id/44944435/Greeks_Work_Hard_So_Why_Is_There_a_Debt_Crisis

  61. This by unassimilatible · · Score: 1

    Wait 'till the oil runs out, just like the Saudis. Then what?

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:This by alex_podam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, then we'll be poor like Sweden, Denmark and Finland... oh wait...

    2. Re:This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ever heard of The Government Pension Fund of Norway? Wikipedia it.

      Norway hasn't been pi**ing it away like us in the US. It should hit a trillion dollars by 2019, before the oil runs out; that for a population of only about 4 million, comes to a quarter million dollars per person, in a country with a low population growth.

      Maybe a smug son of a bitch, but a smart one. I'd hate to be in Saudi Arabia in 20 years. Norway will be just fine, barring an Atlantic current shutdown.

    3. Re:This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Funny that. Iraq, Iran and the Emirates are also rich in oil (richer than Norway and Finland, actually), but they don't share the same work ethics... and do not seems so prosperous

      No, Dubai's not prosperous, it's a dream of a insane tyrant, carried on with overworking.

      Believe the world when they say you can produce without Genuine American Ass-holery. Open your fucking minds.

    4. Re:This by ZackSchil · · Score: 0

      Per Capita GDP of...

      Finland: $34,585
      Denmark: $37,585
      Sweden: $47,934

      Norway: $84,443

    5. Re:This by alex_podam · · Score: 1

      They are all still among the highest in the world... Not exactly poor. So what was your point?

    6. Re:This by GodInHell · · Score: 0

      WOOOOSH

    7. Re:This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this really due to labor laws or do they have oil or something?

      I ask this as a huge proponent of live more, work less...

      I work for a very reasonable boss, but I'm merely lucky. I don't think society should trust luck; we should have reasonable systems...

    8. Re:This by alex_podam · · Score: 1

      WOOOOSH

      Are you sure? I got the impression ZackShil wanted to demonstrate that the other Scandinavian countries are 'poor' compared to Norway since they have half the GDP per capita. Notice the extra linebreak before Norway... Or maybe I should just give it a rest before I get wooshed again.

    9. Re:This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you seen what the cost of living in Norway is? Try ordering a pizza....

    10. Re:This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    11. Re:This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost all of which goes into fund we barely touch.

    12. Re:This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so your assertion is that 37 - 47k gdp/ppl is poor?

    13. Re:This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Per Capita GDP of...

      Finland: $34,585
      Denmark: $37,585
      Sweden: $47,934

      Norway: $84,443

      Citation needed. The Per Capita GDP of Norway is $53,300, for Denmark it's $40,200, for Sweden it's $40,600 and for Finland it's $38,300. I can't believe this utter bullshit got modded "+5 Informative". Didn't anyone find it at least a *little* suspect that the per capita GDP was about twice as much in Norway than in neighboring countries?!?!

    14. Re:This by billius · · Score: 4, Informative

      Per Capita GDP of...

      Finland: $34,585 Denmark: $37,585 Sweden: $47,934

      Norway: $84,443

      Citation needed. The correct per capita GDP figures are:
      Norway: $53,300
      Sweden: $40,600
      Denmark: $40,200
      Finland: $38,300

      How the *hell* did the parent comment get modded "+5 Informative"?!?! It mentions some *very* specific and *very* dramatic figured with absolutely no attribution. At least give it a cursory google for fuck's sake!

    15. Re:This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comparing norway doesn't really apply since they have offshore oil to boost that number.

    16. Re:This by Huge_UID · · Score: 1

      Oil, oil, and more oil.

    17. Re:This by ZackSchil · · Score: 1

      I got my numbers from wikipedia, but I mixed up nominal and PPP of a few, sorry.

    18. Re:This by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

      Actually most of the profits from oil in Norway goes into a government fund set up as a cushion, very little goes to the budget. We don't have any oil in Sweden but we don't work 60-hour days either, neither does Denmark nor Finland.

  62. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I worked betwenn 100 to 120 hours a week for three years back in the late '80s. The first two years were awesome, as what I was doing was playing with lasers, electronics, sound gear, alanlog systhesis and computers to my hearts content. I eventually got burnt out and dropped my hours way down. Then I quit.

  63. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by GodInHell · · Score: 2

    Yes, we'd never compete with those other industrialized countries ... most of which mandate 40 hours a week or less.

    If you're competing for jobs with unskilled Chinese farmers, you're doing it wrong.

    -GiH

  64. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Talk's cheap, go for it.

  65. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

    Both good ideas. But it'd be hard to correlate them causally.

  66. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by darjen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am an American and I also work 37.5 hours a week. I work in the IT department of a large well known manufacturing company, and our hours are typically 8:30-5. And people here are almost always gone at 5. However, before this place I worked at a few different small consulting shops, and they worked tons of overtime. That is probably why I didn't last long in those places and ended up here.

  67. What about looking at vacation instead by masteva · · Score: 2

    How about instead of focusing on eliminating the 40 hour work week we look at the vacation time given instead. Germany is probably the best example of this, given they get a lot of paid vacation time and are STILL one of the best off countries in Europe!

    --
    Practice Static Safety - Hack Naked
  68. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Not married to an angry wife, are ya?

    To the creature that is the angry wife, the ONLY justification for not being home, catering to her every wish, unloading the dishwasher, and cleaning the garage, because you're lucky to have her to cook shitty potatoes for you, buddy, is if you're out bringing in more money so she can buy more things for you to carry home for her. Any other activity is tantamount to infidelity. This is one of the major reasons my angry wife is now an angry ex-wife (which still sorta sucks but not nearly as badly).

    I kid, but some people (of both sexes) really do live this way.

  69. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I had the exact same thought. I'm a contract software developer, so I charge hourly. Today my goal is to put in my first 40 hour week in the past 3 months. Even though working less hours hurts my bottom line, I simply don't see the value of giving up my time beyond a ~37 hour work week, and I don't see a productivity increase when I do work a full 40+ hours.

  70. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by IICV · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I swear, all you Slashdotters had better start learning Mandarin with this attitude.

    Have you ever worked with Chinese people? Like real Chinese people, from China. My wife has - she's a graduate student, and a lot of the other grad students came from over there. She's even been to a Chinese university for a couple of months, to do some field and lab work over there on a grant.

    At first, she was really disappointed in herself; she could see that the Chinese kids got to work before her and left really really late, and they'd even have lunch at their desks instead of going outside to eat.

    Then she paid a bit more attention, and realized something: those Chinese students weren't getting shit done. Even though she put in fewer hours and would take a break for lunch, she was getting at least as much work done, if not more.

    It's not that they're lazy or incompetent or anything like that, it's that they push themselves so hard they're all in this steady state of being half burnt out.

    The thing is, it doesn't matter how hard you're willing to work; there's only about eight hours per day of physical labor in you, or six hours per day of mental effort. Sure, you can put in more work for a week, maybe two, but after that the quality goes way downhill.

  71. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by alienzed · · Score: 1

    Hey with redbull and double dipping someday we'll hit 180 hour work week, then we can retire at 28!

    --
    Never say never. Ah!! I did it again!
  72. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by necronom426 · · Score: 2

    I'm from the UK, too, and I also do a 37 hour week, and get 25 days holiday, plus the 8 or 9 public holidays.

    I wouldn't want to work more than that. I work to live, not live to work.

  73. It's gonna get worse... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    When the sleep-substitute drugs that have been in testing over the last decade hit the shelves, that's when shit will really hit the fan. The market will readjust to the availability of labor and you'll have to work 18 hours a day to make the same pay.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    1. Re:It's gonna get worse... by sjames · · Score: 1

      That could cause a collapse! The drugs are not at all a sleep substitute. They keep you from feeling sleepy, but you'll still end up with an effective IQ of 60 after a while.

    2. Re:It's gonna get worse... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      They keep you from feeling sleepy, but you'll still end up with an effective IQ of 60 after a while.

      Not to worry: by combining the best features of COBOL, VB, PHP and Javascript, we can design a language with which this is not an issue at all!

  74. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by eldorel · · Score: 2

    Dear GOD please use pinyin! The sounds in chinese correspond to different works depending the accents used!

    Similar to how the word Oh can be used differently in english.
    Oh? soft sound with a lifting to the end of the sound
    Oh! Sharp sound, clipped ending

    Except that in chinese, the different sounds correspond to completely different words.

    If you don't indicate the right tones, both of you just left yourselves open to some seriously nasty jokes......

  75. We're in a state of margin compression. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Prices on commodities are skyrocketing because .Gov is borrowing, Printing and spending like a drunken sailor. This in turn causes high inflation and investment money then decides to go into middle-manning commodities such as Oil, Food and Energy. That in turn increases costs for businesses.

    The only way to reduce hours is to cut pay and benefits to existing staff.

    Problem: Per-Capita Income hasn't kept up with inflation for over 15 years. Cutting pay is not only bad for morale, but the staff you kept from the last 10 layoffs are the top of the company and those you let go are the fluff. You drop pay down and you open yourself up for being sniped by headhunters and compeditors, or for employee reprisal.

    What bosses are doing is cutting budgets, and in turn not giving out raises to people, wherever they can. They also invest in scheme's that save time for the employee such as work-from-home scheme's. They're hiring less, eliminating positions when people leave, offering less for positions that open up, investing heavily in IT Projects to make their best employee's better. The problem is, down the line you have major hiring problems because now your company and employee's have specialized so heavily that when one of them leaves for some place else you have no idea what their responsabilities are and what the requirements are to replace them. How many systems are left undocumented as to how they are built?

    Or you get the top 1% oddball in who does a job in 4 hours what takes others 8 to do and refuses to do more work because the pay they spend the other 4 studying/self-educating.....

    1. Re:We're in a state of margin compression. by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      Problem: Per-Capita Income hasn't kept up with inflation for over 15 years.

      adjusted per capita income has actually dropped since 1973.. And that's before you factor in the 2x increase in productivity in those 39 years ...

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  76. Ha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your socialism is a totally unsustainable model, and now you want Germans, the lone EU members who are responsible, frugal, and hard-working, to pay for it! Keep protesting and burning stuff, that will change reality!

    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money." -- Margaret Thatcher.

    I love this "gambled your retirement away" nonsense. How the hell did you people think you were going to get the necessary returns in your pension Ponzi scheme? Investing in 2% T-Bills? 1950 called and wants its retirement model back. Pensions don't work. Go ask Jimmy Hoffa, if you can find him.

    Get to work! And real jobs, not steal-from-your-meager-private-sector-redundant-public-sector-jobs. And get a defined contribution model for your retirements like Chile.

    1. Re:Ha! by DrgnDancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It should be pointed out that the Germans are also strongly Socialist. Much more so that in the US. The differences between Greece and Germany are many: Greece has a much smaller population, many fewer natural resources, quite a bit more corruption in government, and their finances were poorly managed for decades; but the government safety net is the same in both countries. Honestly it's probably better in Germany now, with all the cuts the Greeks have had to make. It's certainly true that the Greeks are looking for bailouts mostly from Germany, and that the way they were running their government was unsustainable; but if you're pointing at the Germans as a model of how it "should" be done I want my socialized medicine, awesome state sponsored public transportation, employee-centric employment laws, 5 weeks of vacation... well you get the idea. I'd be pretty happy if the US swung far enough to the left to look anything like Germany.

      Before you start accusing me of wanting other people to do my work for me, I should point out that I'm a skilled, well paid, degreed worker. I'd probably lose money paying taxes like the Germans do, it's true. I can live with that. Taxes are the price we pay to live in civilization. (That said, I'd be pissed if my government managed the tax money I put in as poorly as the Greek government did)

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    2. Re:Ha! by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      That said, I'd be pissed if my government managed the tax money I put in as poorly as the Greek government did

      Then you should be pissed. At least the Greeks get health care for their money. And the US is more in debt than Greece is.

  77. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by billybob2001 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "playing with lasers"

    "eventually got burnt out"

    This stuff writes itself.

  78. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Retire to the marble orchard

  79. LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-death by unassimilatible · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Go look at the mortality numbers of who lives longer. Those who immerse themselves in work and never retire live to 90. Then go look at the people who die a week after retiring. People need a purpose when they wake up in the morning to stay vital and healthy.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
  80. Overworked people are not costing jobs by Digital_Quartz · · Score: 2

    For every four Americans working a 50-hour week, every week, there's one American who should have a full-time job, but doesn't.

    That's very much like saying "For every copy of Photoshop that is pirated, Adobe looses $1000." And it's wrong, for very much the same reasons.

    I have certainly worked on projects where if we'd hired enough people to make everyone work 40 hour weeks, the project would have been horribly over budget and would have been canceled. Of course, those projects are usually unsustainable anyways (mine was - it was canceled. :)

    I'm not arguing with the basic premise that the 40 hour work week is a good thing, keep in mind.

    1. Re:Overworked people are not costing jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the US should have a mandatory 35 hour work week like France. Their unemployment rate is sooo much lower than ours.... NOT.
      Why not a two hour workweek? Then everyone will have a job. hahah

      Furthermore I hardly think that a study from 1909 means any thing today.

  81. Yabutt... by garyoa1 · · Score: 2

    On the other hand, those who have been working overtime for years wouldn't be able to handle the pay cut they now depend on. So they end up looking for a second job and therefore work even longer hours. Catch-22.

    --
    Wuddooeyeno? IITYWYBMAD? Like nuts? eclecticallyincorrect.com
    1. Re:Yabutt... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since most of the people affected by this are professionals, they're exempt, as in, "exempt from having to take additional unwanted pay for any extra work the boss wrings out of them".

      So, your point doesn't apply, except for hourly workers. And if an hourly worker doesn't make plenty to support themselves at 40 hours per week, I say fuck 'em.

  82. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by nomadic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've heard that people who have lived in Greece and observed how many hours people actually work think those numbers are a joke. It is entirely possible that Greek people just are more willing than anyone else to lie about how many hours they work.

  83. OT is profitable in the short term.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For hourly employees on government or agency contracts, hours beyond 40 per week are almost all profit. You'll commonly see employers pushing OT near the end of the quarter because it inflates their business unit's (or division's) earned value. The short term metric gain outweighs the long term costs because the metrics are what drives the financial bus. Unfortunately workers suffer. When they've had enough of the burnout, they eventually leave. Now a group working 50+ hours per week are made to work even more to fill the hole. Defects and escapes accelerate from there. Eventually the long-term debt catches up to the business unit through loss of contracts. The costs of escapes drives up their hourly rates to the point another company takes the contract. Sad that upper management never gets it.

  84. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That one week in November when we turn out clocks back essentially makes that possible.

  85. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I figured that the ridiculous tone of my post would make the fact that I was joking pretty obvious.

    That said, the minimum requirements for jumping to eugenics are 1. Heritable variability in some ability(or, if one is feeling looser, stochastic variability and a willingness to overproduce and cull every generation. Not strictly eugenics; but similar) and 2. An incentive to improve the population level capability in that ability.

    Ability to work long hours does fit, as do a wide variety of other work-related human attributes.

  86. Foreign Staff working in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My partner works 14 hour days every week-day, 9am until 11pm. She then brings extra work home to do at night and/or over the weekend.
    She is paid salary for a 45 hour week. It's crazy. I've told her to work smart, not hard, but if she finishes work given to her, she is just given more.
    She seems to be handling it ok, but does goof off a lot and wants to quit. Quitting means leaving the country.
    BTW, this is a law firm.

  87. Overtime pay is hard to ignore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My machinists make time and a half for overtime. They get pissed off when I pull back to 40 hours due to lack of work. At 66 hours, they're pay doubles over a standard 40 hour week.

  88. people get dull and stupid... by phorest · · Score: 1

    As if they weren't dull and stupid before that second week of OT.

    --
    God: When you do things right, people won't be sure you've done anything at all.
  89. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by alex_podam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All the nordic countries have similar laws regarding overtime.. They don't have much in the way of natural resources. Seems to work out for them as well.

  90. Civil Law Is-Greater-Than Criminal Law? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    What is the motovation for an Employer to not cause an Employee to work for Free? If it's not jail time, then it's the cost of doing business.

  91. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Funny

    Perhaps he's taking time away from his angry wife to spend it with your angry ex-wife?

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  92. Total burdened headcount rate, anyone? by dbc · · Score: 1

    Adding another person adds payroll costs not directly related to hours worked. And of course, adding another person means more money spent on rent for office space. And at some point, you have to hire another manager. So until someone invents magic pixie dust that causes the incremental cost of adding a new employee to be less than the incremental cost of just having 4 people work a few more hours, this problem will not go away.

  93. DUH DUH DUH by doston · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When the fake, corporate controlled news this week was saying "how could the unemployment rate possibly be going down and the private sector adding jobs when GDP growth is only 2%???" as if they don't know full well why. It's because the private sector has squeezed every drop of productivity out of every stressed out worker it possibly can and finally HAS to hire (at huge discounts from a few years ago, since you're desperate now). Since there's no labor organization, nobody can go to their boss as a one person union and demand less working hours (they'd laugh in your face), corporations go by different measures of productivity because they know you don't dare. Yeah, that's the reason the hiring doesn't exactly match GDP growth. It's a rotten arrangement and until everyone gets the anti-union sentiment they've had hammered into their brains by *massive* corporate propaganda campaigns for 40 years, this is how it's going to be, so wise up or deal. Luckily the company I work at is privately owned and not subject to the torture of the merciless shareholder whip. That's really the problem with society overall. Corporate charters...and that's what is so confusing to people. They meet their CEO and he's such a nice guy and he cares about the environment and homeless people PERSONALLY, but in his INSTITUTIONAL ROLE, he's subject to INVESTOR LAWSUITS, if he doesn't operate like a psychopath and squeeze every drop of productivity out of everyone and every drop of profit out of anything at ANY COST. All externalities, like people, the environment, morals aside, he is BOUND BY LAW which is clearly spelled out in almost every corporate charter to do anything he can, screw anybody he has to, to get as much money as he can. If you don't get that, you don't understand how things work. Until the structure and mission of corporations are changed, you can whine all you want and nothing is ever going to change. GET IT? Seriously people stop being so pathetically naive. When it's profit first at any cost, problems ensue.

    1. Re:DUH DUH DUH by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      he is BOUND BY LAW which is clearly spelled out in almost every corporate charter

      That's a false statement - one that you apparently have swallowed from those same right-wing propagandists. I've challenged this before, and nobody has yet to provide a citation, because there is no such law on the books anywhere.

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
    2. Re:DUH DUH DUH by doston · · Score: 1

      Sure it is. why else would a "new type of corporation" (B Type) have to be formed to allow anything but total profiteering to be the motive. Oh, and I'm left wing, not right wing, Orwell. ;-)

    3. Re:DUH DUH DUH by doston · · Score: 1

      Educate yourself before you speak. Yes, it's required by law. And if a CEO were to altruistically donate ANY percent of profits they can't figure on getting back in good publicity (for PR sake), that CEO would be fired, the company would face sharholder lawsuits and any that money would have to be paid back to shareholders. You're obviously not an investor. http://www.bcorporation.net/why Why B Corps Matter When you support a B Corporation, you’re supporting a better way to do business. Governments and nonprofits are necessary but insufficient to solve today’s most pressing problems. Business is the most powerful force on the planet and can be a positive instrument for change. Our vision is simple yet ambitious: to create a new sector of the economy which uses the power of business to solve social and environmental problems. This sector will be comprised of a new type of corporation - the B Corporation - that meets rigorous and independent standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency. As a result, individuals will have greater economic opportunity, society will move closer to achieving a positive environmental footprint, more people will be employed in great places to work, and we will have built stronger communities at home and across the world. Why are B Corps necessary to achieve these goals? B Corporations address two critical problems: Current corporate law makes it difficult for businesses to take employee, community, and environmental interests into consideration when making decisions The lack of transparent standards makes it difficult to tell the difference between a 'good company' and just good marketing To address these issues, B Corporations' legal structure expands corporate accountability so they are required to make decisions that are good for society, not just their shareholders. B Corporations' performance standards enable consumers to support businesses that align with their values, investors to drive capital to higher impact investments, and governments and multinational corporations to implement sustainable procurement policies. And that's the change we seek.

    4. Re:DUH DUH DUH by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      Again, you fail, like eveyone else, to provide a citation any actual law. Just hand waving/

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    5. Re:DUH DUH DUH by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      Again, no citation of any actual law that says that a corporation is - as you claimed - he is BOUND BY LAW which is clearly spelled out in almost every corporate charter to do anything he can, screw anybody he has to, to get as much money as he can."

      The existence of B corporations is not proof of what you said. Show a single law that says that a corporation is bound by law to do everything possible to make a profit.

      You can't, because there is no such law.

      The existence of shareholder lawsuits is irrelevant. Anyone can sue for anything.

      So, either provide proof that "he is BOUND BY LAW which is clearly spelled out in almost every corporate charter to do anything he can, screw anybody he has to, to get as much money as he can" or admit that no such law exists, and that you bought into all the corporate dogma of the last decade.

      After all, if it's "clearly spelled out in almost every corporate charter", you should be able to come up with a few examples.

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    6. Re:DUH DUH DUH by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1
      By the way, "B Corps" are just marketing hype - not a legal form of incorporation in any state . So I guess you really should learn to do better research and maybe educate yourself.

      Benefit Corp vs. Certified B Corp

      Benefit corporations and Certified B Corporations are often, and understandably, confused. Both are sometimes called B Corps. They share much in common and have a few important differences. Certified B Corporation is a certification conferred by the nonprofit B Lab. Benefit corporation is a legal status administered by the state. Benefit corporations do NOT need to be certified. Certified B Corporations have been certified as having met a high standard of overall social and environmental performance, and as a result have access to a portfolio of services and support from B Lab that benefit corporations do not.

      See the difference?

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    7. Re:DUH DUH DUH by doston · · Score: 1

      Wasn't the point. Read my original post. Fact remains; no good can, will or has come of for profit corporations who are obligated to maximize sharholder value ONLY.

    8. Re:DUH DUH DUH by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      Wasn't the point. Read my original post. Fact remains; no good can, will or has come of for profit corporations who are obligated to maximize sharholder value ONLY.

      Read my original reply. You made the false claim that corporations were required by law to maximize profits. You are now yourself lying in claiming it wasn't your point, just like it was a lie then, and is still a lie now, to claim that they are "obligated to maximize shareholder value ONLY" - your words. Provide a SINGLE citation - a single jurisdiction anywhere in the known universe where this is, as you claimed in your original post, the law.

      Or admit that you're lying, and that your "fact" is not a fact.

      --
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    9. Re:DUH DUH DUH by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's not only unsubstantiated, pretty much the exact opposite comes out in actual court cases against executives, where they just have to show that they haven't deprived the corporation of their services (forgot the exact technical term the courts use).

      I figure the CEOs don't mind the misinformation, though, it gives them a free pass to do whatever the hell they want. And the fact that it's next to impossible to hold them accountable when they sink the company... well, they'd be paid less when they suck, except that their cousin Larry heads up the executive compensation committee, along with the CEO's best friend Bob over from Corporation X (who just happened to graciously give the CEO a spot on their executive compensation committee), combined with corporate board elections that Putin could only dream of (imagine! Being the only person on the ballot with only one box to check: "Yes"!)

      The real losers here are the shareholders who don't bother to take an interest in how the company is run (beyond, of course, the next quarterly which is shaping up to look great now that we cut all the employees and have no more expenses... it's pure profit from here on out!) and would rather kick and whine when things go to shit than just sell the stock and buy a company that's competently run.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  94. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by neokushan · · Score: 1

    Oh I know that. Who said anything about telling your wife about the reduction in hours?

    --
    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
  95. You'll be comforted to know by abarrow · · Score: 4, Informative

    You'll be comforted to know that a good deal of the worlds oil production in is done by thousands people who are contracted to work 12 hour days, 6.5 days per week, for 4 to 6 weeks per hitch. This is usually after killer jet lag, since the majority of them fly 8-20 hours to get to work. I know, I did it for a couple of years.

    All that explosive, environmentally dangerous stuff managed by people who are impaired due to continuous overtime and lack of sleep? How could that be a problem?

    1. Re:You'll be comforted to know by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

      Could be worse - you could get injured and have to go to a hospital emergency room where they work residents 80+* hours a week, with allowable shifts of 30 hours straight, and 4 days off - total - in a month. Should you really trust someone with your life when they're so impaired that they would likely fail most sobriety tests?

      And the worst part is - those are the "new" lowered hours that were put in place to improve safety. It was much worse prior to the previous decade.

      *80 is the "recommended" maximum, but is a voluntary standard.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:You'll be comforted to know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oil production isn't explosive. You can toss a lit fucking torch into sweet crude and all that will happen is it flickers a moment before going out.

      Now, if you've got a sour well, that's another issue...

    3. Re:You'll be comforted to know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And don't forget, it was built the same way!

  96. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, 32 hours per week in Germany? That would be exaggerated I think..

    but, a lot of other stuff is true: Germans usually have a minimum of ~25 days of paid vacation a year, the average is more close to 30 (the minimum by law is 20 if you are on a 5 day workweek, or 24 if you are on a 6 day workweek). We also have a crapload of public holidays, which are always off (or you get paid mandatory bonuses above 100% plus)

    The typical worktime in Germany I would say is still the 40hr/week.. with a lot of businesses doing 37 or 38, and in seldom cases, 42, so let's say it's around 40.
    Also, the regulations on overtime are a lot stricter here than in the US, like a guy above said about Norway.. and, at least for me as an IT guy, I can say that I never had to work an unpaid hour of overtime in my life (even though I'm not paid by the hour, I'm on a flex time model where I'm supposed and encouraged to take off any hour I worked overtime as soon as it is convienient for me. It is even prohibited by law to offer me a payout of my vacation days in the case that I couldn't take it all because I have so many overtime hours to get rid of - they have to give me the whole thing in days off (but for special cases like switching jobs))

    Add that to the local social security, healthcare etc. and you have a compelling case of a decent work environment (as long as you are doing qualified work of course, unqualified labor sucks over here about as much as anywhere else..)

  97. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

    Or German, which has a strong and vibrant economy and does not over work its people.

    douche bag.

  98. 30 hour week by Zoxed · · Score: 1

    Some years back I chose to reduce from 40 hours a week to 30. Best move I ever made, even though I got a pro-rata salary reduction. I choose to cycle instead of own a car, skip alpine skiing holidays and useless tech. tools, but gained overall quality of life. And I saw more of my kids growing up. And no union required !
    And I am confident my employer got the *best* 30 hours of my working-week, not the end-of-day/end-of-week hanging around in the coffee room !!

  99. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by SQLGuru · · Score: 1

    Brazil has something similar. I don't know the details, but some of my Brazillian co-workers have mandatory off days after they've worked quite a bit.

  100. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    No one is wired to handle it. Everyone burns out.

  101. this is a very good thing... by cfulmer · · Score: 1

    Employment is generally considered a 'trailing indicator' of an improving economy. Why? Hiring new employees costs money -- there's the time and expense of selecting the right candidate, screening them, making sure they have space to work, etc.... And then, there's the risk that you hire somebody who ends up being lousy. Plus, when the economy is still shaky (as it is now), you don't want to hire new people because you're worried that the economy will tank again and you won't have any work for them to do.

    So, why would employers *ever* hire new people? Well, part of it is because you cannot continually drive your employees to work 60 hours per week, for many reasons that the article points out: you don't get as much out of them, they get burned out, etc.... Plus, at some point, it's impossible to stretch your current workforce any thinner. And, when you have an open position, now somebody from your competitor, whose tired of 60-hour weeks will apply. That competitor, to keep its employees from leaving (and for the other reasons), will have to reduce them back to a more sane work week, which means they'll hire people.

    But, that process starts with trying to stretch more out of the people you already have. So, when you see companies starting to do that, it's a good sign that they'll soon start hiring.

  102. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by mutube · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Arguably, the USA already has adopted the Greek model. That is to say, excessive overtime combined with low productivity, and resulting higher unemployment.

    Facts, eh?

  103. From personal experience by RaccoonBandit · · Score: 1

    I worked in Germany for a year for an aerospace company that had a 35-hour week. My experience was that people got as much (or as little) work done as they would have if they had five or more extra hours. (Though some of the management positions had longer hours.) And we did have a very strong union presence, which as one might expect was responsible for this arrangement in the first place.

  104. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by BillCable · · Score: 1

    Having been to China on a business venture, I think the very last thing we Americans need to worry about is their efficiency. Bottled water FTW!!

  105. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "My brother works 60 hour weeks almost every week, and it doesn't seem to affect him"

    How do you know? How's the quality of his work? You're only knowledge of the affect is their personality change but you are assuming their work is not suffering.

    Stop pulling shit out of your ass.

  106. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    My thought too. I'm currently freelance, so I typically work under 20 hours a week. I'm going up to 37 in a couple of months, starting a research job, but I'll mainly be 'working' on things I do for fun in my spare time anyway, so I doubt it will feel too much like work. I saw a study a few years ago that said that your peak hourly productivity is at about 20 hours per week. After about 35 hours, the decrease in hourly productivity means that you're achieving less overall than you would be at 20 hours. Working longer makes you feel more like you're working, but it doesn't actually increase what you achieve, except for short periods.

    --
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  107. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    And not all people are doing Overtime every day.
    I tend to work 40 hours a week. Even when I am On-Call 24/7.

    If your jobs is forcing overtime chances are you are going to get laid off soon as either it will be outsourced to somwhere cheaper or automated.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  108. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

    Here in Canada, things aren't that good... I work a 37.5h work week (5 days @ 8h per day, half hour unpaid lunch... my two 15m breaks are paid each day, though). In my contract, I get 3 paid weeks off per year, which goes up by 1 every 5 years you're with the company (they have to be taken as a whole week... I tried booking every other friday off when I started and they were unamused) , and I am able to spend my flex dollars from the benefits package on an extra week off. I also get 2 days in lieu for statutory holidays that can be taken as floaters, and I think 9 other statutory holidays throughout the year.

    How does your employer treat sick and emergency days? Mine is... stupid. For your first 2 years, your first 2 sick days are unpaid, and you're allowed a total of 10 sick days per year. After 2 years, it's only the first day that's unpaid, and after 4 years, they pay from day one, but it never goes up from 10 sick days per year.... the result is that we have people coming in when they're sick, and that hurts productivity immensely, because they get everybody else sick. At least they're reasonable with emergency days and short-term disability... those are paid from the word go, and I can take up to 20 weeks' short term disability at full pay before I go on long-term at 2/3 pay.

  109. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by bjourne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yup, national statistics from the OECD are easily countered by anecdotal evidence from your friends. That's the scientific method alright!

  110. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    Wow second hand information versus statistics. I'm sold....

  111. Not all workers are equal! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The reason why some workers work 50+ hours a week and other none, is because of work ethics and skills. You can't expect an unemployed janitor to become surgeon or an electrical engineer. Workers that are willing to work long hours are generally in demand because the produce more than the standard 40 hour workers. Rarely are there unemployed workers that are willing to work 50+ hours a week. Simply because they are hard working.

    Another issue is that US workers must complete against overseas workers that work 70+ hours a week at a fraction of the pay American workers. Another issue is that American consumers prefer cheap disposal goods instead of quality goods that last. When I comes to more expensive American made product versus a cheap Asian made product, the majority of consumers choose the cheaper model.

    This theory by "Barbie" is a farse. France implement a policy to limit the work week to 35 hours so that companies would be forced to hire more workers. It was a complete disaster and productivity in France tumbled. The problem with people like Barbie is that they are clueless about economics and business.
      FWIW: back in 1909, Workers worked at least 6 days a week Monday through Saturday. Generally workers that are busiest are the most productive. They stay focused on there tasks and avoid goofing off. Too much slack in a workers jobs leads to decreased productivity because they lost focus and become distracted.

    The way to get unemployment down is to fix regulation so that US companies can complete, and that the gov't prosecutes fraud to send a strong signal that fraud and corruption will not be tolerated.. Currently we have honest companies being buried under red tape, while those committing fraud bypass the regulations and continue to escape prosecution. Laws are pointless if they are not enforced. In addition the cost of US labor need to decline so it become completive with Asia. While it does not need to drop to the same cost per hour, it does need to be adjusted down. If wages and taxes for US labor dropped about 10% to 15% US businesses would be able to hire more workers and sell more domestically made goods.

    Ultimately US manufacturing labor is in permanent decline, as factory automation continues to gain traction. Factory automation reduces the amount of factory workers and increases product quality. Workers are assuming roles of managing the machines instead of doing the actual production, which isn't a bad thing, since it reduces worker related injuries and reduces wear and tear on the workers bodies.

    1. Re:Not all workers are equal! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2007 ILO report: "...measured as value added per hour worked, Norway has the highest labour productivity level (US$ 37.99), followed by the United States (US$ 35.63) and France (US$ 35.08)." Norway and France both have 37.5-hour work weeks and several times as much average annual paid leave/holidays as the USA.

    2. Re:Not all workers are equal! by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      is because of work ethics and skills.

      Or it's because the boss says so.

      because the produce more than the standard 40 hour workers

      The research says they don't. After 40 hours they start making mistakes. After a lot more than 40 hours, their mistakes start doing actual damage to the company.

      farse

      That's farce.

      If wages and taxes for US labor dropped about 10% to 15%

      The income story in America is deeply troubling. Inflation-adjusted average hourly earnings for production and nonsupervisory workers (a category that encompasses 80% of the workforce and leaves out higher-paid managers and supervisors) rose by an anemic 0.1% a year from 1979 to 2007, according to the EPI.

      ... and then the economy crashed. ( http://www.businessweek.com/investor/content/feb2010/pi2010025_902249.htm ) Take home pay has barely moved for decades. Meanwhile, employee productivity over the same time period doubled. In other words, employees were paid half as much for the same amount of work, and worked twice as much to keep the same pay.

      US businesses would be able to hire more workers and sell more domestically made goods.

      To who? The people with 15% less money to spend on your domestically made goods?

      --
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  112. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by timelorde · · Score: 1


    So does time travel.

  113. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You did what to my Coke?

  114. You don't need unions by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What you need is a change in the "exempt" laws. Here in Norway the only people that are exempt are those in management and particularly independent positions, simply being a white collar worker is not sufficient. As long as you have fixed or semi-fixed working hours, as long as you have no power of delegation or to organize your own work (really free like where, when, how you want as long as you meet your deliverables) you are not exempt. There are also some laws on maximum overtime but in all honestly both employers and employees often ignore that as long as they get their overtime pay.

    That gives the right incentive that employers would rather hire people at full rate than have people work for time and a half. That penalizes inefficient workers and slackers who can't make up for it by working extra time - forcing you to work extra time to stay "even" because employers lose money when you need overtime to finish what others finish in regular hours. As long as the US is full of "exempt" workers whose work is still measured in wall clock hours, you will continue to get screwed because another hour is a free hour. It's like trying to keep the flies away after dipping yourself in honey.

    --
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    1. Re:You don't need unions by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Here in Norway the only people that are exempt are those in management and particularly independent positions,

      Like what, exactly?

      A sysadmin here in the US with incompetent hands-off management is generally considered exempt, last I checked. That's a "particularly independent position".

      --
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    2. Re:You don't need unions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you need is a change in the "exempt" laws.

      And how do you propose we get rid of those "exempt" laws? Magic?

      Workers organizing ourselves are the only way we are going to have any political power.

    3. Re:You don't need unions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in italy if they say one has not paid overtime because it's pay is tied to goals then it works both way (that is you can't complain if I clock 20 hours week as long as I get things done)

      This by the law however. Reality is quite different but workers are at fault for not knowing/exercising their rights

  115. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Oh and further down I read a lot of people talking about better salaries in the us etc.. so let me just break that down by my job, just for the fun of it..:

    I'm 28, have a Bachelors Degree in Computer Science and work as an IT Systems Engineer - Exchange, Unix, VMWare, this kind of stuff.

    This is how I get compensated:

    40 hrs/week, 30 days of paid leave a year
    A salary of $65.000 a Year (before taxes, after taxes I still keep about $40.000 a year,
    but note this is Germany - after taxes, I already paid my healthcare, my pension fund, etc)

    I also get a $2000 bonus based on how the company performed at the end of the year.
    (We also have subsidized meals at the company cafeteria)

    Also, every hour I work over my 40hrs/Week is getting billed to one of two time accounts:
    one for "necessary, but incentive" overtime, the other one for "ordered" overtime, which get handled like this: For the incentive overtime, I can take absence hours if business is low, for the ordered ones, I HAVE to take absence hours as soon as possible to get my compensation in free time.

    Also, I get paid 25% extra on every hour I work after 8pm, 40% on every hour I work extra after midnight,
    50% for work on Saturdays and Sundays, and 125% for work on bank holidays - i can choose if I want to have this bonus in money equivalent or time equivalent.

    also, I work on flextime, so I can more or less come and go as I please (there is no clock to punch, you just book the time you did on a tool based on your own recalling) as long as business needs are fulfilled and we have the necessary staff on site at all times.

    Also, if I have to travel on business - all the time I spend traveling, be it at the wheel of a car, on a plane, on a train, waiting for a connecting flight on an airport etc pp - is considered worktime. so if I leave my home at 6am in the morning and arrive at a customer site at noon, I actually "worked" 6 hours going there - minus the time it would usually take me to go to the office, which is substracted by law.

    I guess some people can understand now that we Europeans don't really consider the US to have a good work environment..

    P.S. no cubicles, I share my ~220sqft office with only one colleague. And they allow ICQ and headphones at work officially.

  116. Please don't. That's too much by ubergeek65536 · · Score: 1

    I work in IT and only work 37.5 hours a week. Just enough to be considered full time by the government. I don't take phone calls or answer emails after 5pm. I am getting paid about 10% less than the average for my position but the perks are well worth it.

  117. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by nine-times · · Score: 1

    This doesn't apply to everyone, of course, some people are wired to handle it.

    Not really. Certainly people can do a better or worse job of handling excessive hours, depending on the person and the kind of work, along with other factors. However, no one is simply "wired" to handle excessive amounts of work. Everyone gets tired, burns out, loses concentration, and makes mistakes. Some people push through it, continuing to make mistakes and be less productive as they wear themselves out, and just keep wearing themselves out.

  118. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Easy, we'll just add another day to the week.

  119. Crazy work hours will happen in unregulated market by CptJeanLuc · · Score: 1

    The inflation in people's work hours and willingness to work overtime is just a natural consequence of market forces at work in an unregulated market. There are too many people for too few jobs, and corporations take advantage of this situation by squeezing their employees harder.

    Now, for the society as a whole, this does not seem to make very much sense, because the result is a scenario where nobody is happy. The people who have work are unhappy because they get very little time to enjoy life and have fun, and the people who do not have work are unhappy because their basic needs are not met.

    Just by using simple game theory, the question of "how much should I work" is clearly a game where everyone loses - everyone is compelled to work a little bit more than the next guy, and because everyone comes to the same conclusion, everyone ends up working more - without gaining any competitive advantage. And this is _exactly_ because of the "everyone should be allowed to decide for themselves" type of situation which so many people are advocating, which basically rigs the game so everyone loses.

    In order to shape society such that people don't have to work their &# off just to basically survive, then regulation is needed - there's no way around it.

  120. Me? Taking a morning off in the week really helps by Smigh · · Score: 1

    Everyone's different, of course. Me? I felt sharpest and most productive in my work when I started being able to take a morning off in the middle of the week. I usually work overtime and, after a few days, I start to feel unable to concentrate after the 6th hour of work. When I get something done, I take much more time than I usually would and with stupid little mistakes in it. Just taking a morning off, in the middle of the week, really makes a huge difference for me.

    This is just anecdotal evidence but there's something to be said about this. In the end, everyone's different and every job is different. Companies don't have the luxury of knowing all the variables about the way your brain works so they have to find an average. Some people's sweet spots for optimal performance, will fall closer to that average, others wont. If you have the flexibility to find it yourself, great! If you don't, arguing with your boss that you should work less is usually out of question.

    Hopefully, companies will become more flexible and work more with its employees brains and less against them.

  121. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're only knowledge of the affect

    Looks like someone has been working a 70 hour week

    Stop pulling shit out of your ass.

    Grumpy, too!

  122. Re:Spoken like someone who's never owned a busines by X0563511 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Go back to your cubicle, little drone, and let the big boys ruin the world.

    FTFY.

    --
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  123. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by alva_edison · · Score: 1

    I'm assuming that's why the word "seem" was in the sentence, to account for the possibility that his work is affected but there are no personality effects.

    --
    He effected a bored affect.
  124. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by OzPeter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's not that they're lazy or incompetent or anything like that, it's that they push themselves so hard they're all in this steady state of being half burnt out.

    I've also heard the same thing said about the Japanese. Hugely long work week, but totally shit productivity, but their society is so geared up to it that rebelling is nigh impossible.

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  125. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by alva_edison · · Score: 1

    Sorry for replying to myself, but apparently the above post is replying to the wrong post. So, yeah...

    --
    He effected a bored affect.
  126. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by CosaNostra+Pizza+Inc · · Score: 1

    There's only 168 hours in a week. If you could somehow redefine a week to be longer than 7 days...then you'd have your 180 hour work week.

  127. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So your only purpose is your work?

    It's fine if it's working for you, but I'm not a bee or an ant.

  128. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    AC posting in case the angry soon-to-be-ex wife happens upon this.

    You, sir, have perfectly described my life. No kidding needed. I couldn't spend an hour every three weeks with the guys without being suspected of infidelity. I would get up in the morning, get myself and 4 kids ready to go (2 hers, 2 mine - both of us have custody). I'd go to work, where she'd text me all day and expect immediate answers. I'd get off work, pick up 3 of the kids from daycare in time to get home to get the 4th off the bus, make dinner, entertain all 4, get baths and get them in bed. Somewhere along the way I'd manage to do the dishes and laundry. I couldn't deal with one woman. Why would I want one on the side?

    Meanwhile, as soon as we moved into our new house, she quit her job. She'd sleep in claiming to be sick, make breakfast and lunch for herself and leave the dishes wherever she was done with them. And if I dared ask if she'd mind if I went out for an hour with some friends it was like the world was ending. I didn't love her, she'd say. How could I do such a thing? And when I got back ('cause I'd go anyway) she'd head out the door to be with her friends - after claiming to be sick all day.

    Come to find out, she'd planned this from the time she met me. Her old neighbor has some pretty good quotes from her. I'm not the first she's done this to and one guy has already landed in prison after marrying her. I am absolutely terrified.

    The straw that broke the camel's back was when she started telling her friend that I hit her. Honestly, I'm not a large person. She could kick my ass, I'm sure. She would try to provoke a fight but I never responded. Now she's trashing me to anyone who is a mutual friend and because she's saying how much she loves me but doesn't understand why I'm so mean to her they are all lining up behind her without even talking to me. I actually called the cops on her - big mistake. Of course they came down on her side. She went from physically imposing and verbally abusive to meek, humble, and victimized in no time flat.

    I thought my first wife was bad...this one is spectacularly horrible. I think I'm done with marriage for good at this point. I just hope she doesn't try to get a protective order. When talking to the cops they said I needed to be careful she doesn't do that because I'd be forced out of my house. I asked, "What if I get one first?" He said, "You don't have cause." I said, "Neither does she." He said, "Brother, tough shit."

    So, in closing, the lesson today is: don't marry a crazy woman. And the second lesson is: you can't know if they're crazy.

  129. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This doesn't apply to everyone, of course, some people are wired to handle it.

    ITYM "some people have deluded themselves into thinking it doesn't apply to them". Or perhaps their work is so awful to begin with that you can't tell the difference.

  130. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People need a bigger purpose to work for than squeezing out trinkets for the ultra rich, or persuing empty materialism. This is why capitalism is fundamentally inhumane. When people are free from having to work to live, they will be free to live to work.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  131. Compared to farming by Liamecaps · · Score: 1

    I've been working as a programmer in an enterprise environment for the last few years, but growing up and prior work was in farming. A 40 hour farming week would be unheard of - hell, an 80 hour farming week would be wonderful. Even so, I'd still much prefer farming over the mental exhaustion of programming, email, meetings, ...

    1. Re:Compared to farming by PPH · · Score: 1

      Farming consists of a lot of distinct subtasks. That helps to break up the monotony. Not that an 80 hour workweek isn't still tough. Just ask my mom.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Compared to farming by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Farmers always want to talk about planting and harvest seasons. Not so much about winter and summer.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  132. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This doesn't apply to everyone, of course, some people are wired to handle it.

    No, they are not. There are a lot of self-assessed "high performers" that think they are, but they are not. What really happens is that these people become so incompetent that they cannot see all the mistakes they are making anymore.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  133. Flex time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Flex time is a running joke with my brother in law and I. We often joke that Flex time is "You have the freedom to work more than the hours we demand from you, but no less". We've noticed that even with companies who are flexible in their hours and who DO focus on task/performance based accomplishments, it simply will always boil down to hours and working overtime. This is especially true if you're in software engineering, on salary, and receive no overtime compensation.

    The reason is because of your coworkers. If you have coworkers (or bosses) perform much less than you do but "work" longer hours, they will often complain and treat you unfairly if you come into the office later than they do and leave earlier. This is despite the fact that you have completed all assigned tasks and did not over commit yourself into working crazy long hours. These complaints often result in bosses over tasking you and forcing you to work later hours. This turns into a dangerous cycle.

    Another big problem is that managers who are in charge of production schedules are constantly getting pressure to finish sooner than the estimated deadline. When you have well thought out deadline that involves everyone working at full capacity and accounting for potential hiccups along the way, shrinking this deadline will almost always involve people working overtime. Sure, you can quit and find another job. But this sort of practice happens everywhere and you run the risk of being unemployed for an extended amount of time attempting to find a new place to work.

    What's the solution? Well, for starters, I think the salary positions are a joke and that all employment should be contractual with understood requirements for completion. This would force everyone to understand contracts and some legalese which in general is worth knowing plus it would draw a very thick line as to when employment ends and needs to be renewed. If health-care was not so dependent on employers and telecommuting was more accepted, even better. This works out nicely for employers as they can write up specific contracts for what they want and only what they wants. This would also save them from having to do massive layoffs due to trimming the fat or downsizing because a project is finished, contracts would simply be finished.

    1. Re:Flex time by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The way to deal with that is take _all_ the shitheads work when they complain.

      e.g. Li complains that I am working less hours then him, even though I get much more done. Project manager asks me to take on more tasks. I go right at Li's todo list and, very publicly, clear it. Now Li is nakedly slacking for 50 hours a week. He thinks 'this isn't working out like I expected' and backs off.

      There is no substitute for embarrassment. When you resolve an issue, that has been open for a month, in a day it will be noticed. The shitheads realize that fucking with you will have their incompetence brought to light.

      Best case is shithead gets fired and you have hope of a cluefull cow orker being hired.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  134. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by daktari · · Score: 1

    Yep, and weren't we promised that we could hang on to our shitty jobs ?

    --
    A fool sees not the same tree that a wise man sees. -- Willam Blake
  135. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 5, Funny

    If he is, I truly and honestly wish him luck.

    However things shake loose, he's welcome to apply for membership in the "She spread her legs for me!" club, currently 1500+ members strong. Free swab tests upon membership approval!

    Bitter humor is the best kind.

  136. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 1

    If your jobs is forcing overtime chances are you are going to get laid off soon as either it will be outsourced to somewhere cheaper or automated.

    So, for example, doctors and lawyers?

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
  137. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 1

    The GPS tracker she put in your skull is super hard to argue with. Though I guess you could try drinking enough booze to short it out. ;)

  138. Legally overworked by Academiphiliac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For many of us fulltimers, I believe, overtime compensation is exempt under FLSA Section 213 (a)(17). This gives our employers no incentive to prevent overworking, especially if we are (and "lucky" enough to be) salaried. Therefore I expect nothing to "vanish overnight if we simply worked the way we're supposed to by law". The law protects these abusive workplace habits, cultures, and practices.

  139. Until the North Africans show up and want some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go ask a Swede what they think about immigrants coming in and wanting some goodies without paying into the system.

    Sooner or later, all the social democracies will fail. Utterly unsustainable.

    1. Re:Until the North Africans show up and want some by alex_podam · · Score: 1

      You are right, according to the statistics non-western immigrants are not contributing as much as they should. However, the sustainability problem is with the immigration and integration policy, not with social democracy or the welfare system as such.

  140. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Side note, captcha on submitting above commentary was "unjust". LOL

  141. Um.... by ThisIsNotMyHandel · · Score: 1

    The premiss of the article is fundamentally flawed as the 40 hour work wee really never existed, especially if you had the drive to be successful.

    1. Re:Um.... by GaryDphotos · · Score: 1

      You are right. Moreover, if this country wants to compete with others in the worldwide economy (and we must), we can't be limiting our workforce to 40 hours. We need to turn things around quickly. That, not low wages, is the real driver for Apple offshoring production to Foxconn, and for many other manufacturing decisions as well. Pay well here, allow for longer hours if the worker is willing, and get efficiency/turn-around times to be competitive. That'll create more jobs and we won't have to "dilute" individual incomes by cutting hours. Look how many people are underemployed now. That is NOT the answer.

  142. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go look at the mortality numbers of who lives longer. Those who immerse themselves in work and never retire live to 90. Then go look at the people who die a week after retiring. People need a purpose when they wake up in the morning to stay vital and healthy.

    Right! Because correlation implies causality!

  143. That work week only is valid in some industries by Shivetya · · Score: 2

    it certainly is not valid in all. Hell a five day work week isn't exactly valid for many either. I regularly put in past forty hours in IT but I can tell you this, it certainly doesn't feel like it all that much.

    With very manual labor jobs I can see issues being raised. However I see more problems occurring the more hours worked in a row than how many in a week as threat to safety, accuracy, and whatnot. I know I am pretty much need a few hours after a long stretch.

    Then again I started out on a farm, forty hours would have been a blessing.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  144. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by neokushan · · Score: 2

    If my wife ever did plant a tracker in my skull, I would take great pleasure in letting her know EXACTLY when and where I was cheating on her.

    --
    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
  145. Powerless without unions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Republicans are dismantling unions so people cannot confront their bosses and ask for fair pay or other business practices to be put info effect.

    It keeps the obedient workers powerless. Good for business, bad for society.

  146. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by ArhcAngel · · Score: 1

    But it's still funnier if a monkey wrote it.

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
  147. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    @sheehaje,

    Hahahaha - I fell off my chair when I read this comment!!!

    Can I quote the über-wise George Carlin in a relevant rant I heard once?

    "...So... You hate your job?

    There is a support group for people like you. It's called "EVERYBODY"!

    They hold nightly meetings in your local bar."

  148. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Stargoat · · Score: 1

    I don't know pinyin. I just learned by speaking with people. The only character I can even recognize is double-happiness.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  149. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by hobarrera · · Score: 1

    That's 33hs a day, or 28hs per day if you even work on saturdays, that makes no sense... unless you live in pluto that is. That's be very light work.

  150. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

    There's also different kinds of work. If you're in the armed forces you may work a lot more than 60 hours a week, but the whole organization is structured around that (and I don't just mean in combat operations which I think is a separate discussion).

    Some people have jobs where you have to be there if something goes wrong, but there's not a lot to do if nothing is happening. Or you're overseeing other people who are only working 40 hours a week, and your presence is more to inspire fear than it is to actually accomplish much directly.

    Or you could be only really doing 15 or 20 hours of meaningfully challenging work, and the rest of it is a long series of trivial tasks.

    Or you can burn out and wreck the place or make a lot of mistakes. Which happens, a lot.

  151. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by sarysa · · Score: 1

    I have to disagree. Anyone who makes such broad statements does not understand how widely people can vary. I could personally handle an 80 hour work week if I had enough passion for what I do, too. That is the mindset that allows small business to flourish.

    --
    Charisma is the measure of someone's ability to lie with a straight face.
  152. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

    In my industry the customer gets impatient and DEMANDS the the workers come-in on Saturdays. "Our employees are working the weekends; why aren't your employees?"

    As for my productivity it's highest before I eat lunch. So I usually postpone my lunch til 2 or 3 since I know I'll be worthless afterwards. (And then it returns around 6pm.)

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  153. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well... the question is why don't you just divorce her and get the hell out of there. Cut your losses dude. If you continue on that path you're either going to kill yourself from the stress, or she's going to kill you.

    We don't have the entire picture, so it's pretty hard to just take your word for it, but you should be keeping notes. Good god in todays days of "everything can be used against you" why haven't you recorded the abuse she's putting you through?

  154. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 2

    Ha! Well said, sir. You and I should drink many beers together.

  155. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    despair has it right

  156. Corrupt Dominance over productivity by redelm · · Score: 1

    The hidden assumption here is that employee productivity is the most important and over-riding goal in actually making business decisions. It is not -- for the simple reason that employee productivity is difficult to measure and seldom measured, decreasingly so with increasing sophistication of knowledge workers.

    While plenty of lip-service can be occasionally paid to productivity, usually other goals are more important. Like the boss pleasing his boss. Or the boss satisfying his psychological need to dominate subordinates.

    The point is that whole-business profitability is not the only driver of management decisions, even though none dare admit such corruption.

  157. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by necronom426 · · Score: 1

    We get up to 4 week per year paid (at the management's discretion), but there is a Statutory Sick Pay that lasts 28 weeks (set by the government - no idea what it is).

    I'm almost never off (probably less than 5 days in the last 6 or 7 years), but the few times I've been off work for a few days, I've just filled in a small form and that's it. I get paid as usual.

  158. Mod me down all you want, but by unassimilatible · · Score: 1

    all the richest guys I know work 60+ hours/week.

    Except the lawyers, they work 80 hours a week.

    I don't know how people can simultaneously criticize the rich, and how they got that way. Cognitive dissonance at its best.

    If you hate your job, take a risk and start a business. But, beware, it's not as easy as Mitt Romney makes it look.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by uniquename72 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmm. I know quite a few rich people, because part of my job is working with donors to my University.
      *Most inherited their wealth.
      *Those who didn't came from well-off families, who got them jobs out of college or funded their businesses.
      *Those who are self-made generally made their fortune selling real estate, or on Wall Street (so they produced nothing).
      *There are a handful (out of hundreds) who started a business (bars, dry cleaners, etc.) and made their fortune by working really, really hard, then buying out the competition, which put all those other small business owners out of work.

      But it's all immaterial; it's very rare for Americans to move out of their parents social class, because the people who surround you make up you safety net. Poor people who fail have nothing to fall back on, and will go from having a little to being destitute. Rich people who fail will still be rich.

      But let's face it, if all it took to be wealthy was hard work, you wouldn't be posting on /.

    2. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by DrgnDancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is a significant difference between being at work 60-80 hours a week and working 60-80 hours a week. I have many people who do the former, very few who can maintain the later, at least not long term or without suffering serious consequences. I'm not saying it's impossible or it doesn't happen, but most people who work 60-80 hour weeks for any length of time are doing it for show after a point.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    3. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by binkless · · Score: 2

      The real mistake here is the idea that articles from AlterNet are likley to be remotely factual.

      For example: The linked article has this bogus narrative about how Silicon Valley broke overtime taboos etc. Really? That's how it happened?

      It's more likely they just make this stuff up.

    4. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by lwriemen · · Score: 1

      all the richest guys I know work 60+ hours/week.

      If they're rich and still working 60+ getting richer, there's something wrong with them. The greedy and manipulative are the rich that people hate. The conservatives want to cast it as envy, but it's really about fairness. Nobody's going to object to someone working 60+ to get rich as long as they can work 40 and be comfortable.

      it's not as easy as Mitt Romney makes it look.

      Yeah. Mitt sure worked hard to raise himself up from the ghetto. >:->

    5. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      I dunno man. If you put down just two lines and have the poor, the middle-class, and the rich, then I totally agree. If you take a center of the road family, it takes some really serious shit for their kids to get to the technical definition of poor or rich. But there is a significant difference between the working class and the upper-middle. All of which are well WELL below your thresh-hold for a University to begging them for money.

      My grandparents were farmers and a rail worker, working class. My father was middle class. Technician stuff.
      I'm an engineer, married to an engineer, with no kids. We're pretty well off. Not rich, but I'd call us upper-middle. Trips abroad and we paid cash for our cars.
      But my brother knocked up the wrong girl, and long story short, he's on food stamps.

      So there's mobility here. But you're talking about the mega-rich. The sort they name University buildings after.

    6. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by otterpop81 · · Score: 1

      Hmm. I know quite a few rich people, because part of my job is working with donors to my University.

      Seems like selection bias to me. The rich people you know are the ones who have the time to go get schmoozed by university officials like you, not the ones who work really hard and long hours.

    7. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't know shit. Read a book and learn.The facts will tell you the majority of millionaires in America are first-generation wealth. Yes, this means they made their money themselves. It's typically lost within 2-3 generations tops, due to mismanagement and failure to teach kids proper life skills.

      No, real estate is not the only way to get rich in this country, and far from it. Be aware though there are a ton of different business types which fall under the "real estate" category, which in many cases just touch upon it and don't actually have a lot to do with it. For instance a chain of coin-operated laundromats in a college town could be considered a real estate business, even though you're actually just watering a money tree.

    8. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by LDAPMAN · · Score: 1

      Theres NOT something wrong with them. Many of them will eventually be able retire or cut back their hours but their is no magic threshold where a bell rings, you are suddenly classified as rich, and you can stop working. In most cases, everything these folks have built would go to shit if they changed their work habits. Many of them are not doing it for the money. For many, it's about responsibility to all the people that depend upon that business for their lively hood.

    9. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by sqrt(2) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People really need to learn this and take it to heart. Unfortunately the myth of social mobility through hard work is so ingrained in American culture that it'll probably never be rooted out completely and exposed as the lie that it is. It's too convenient a motivator for the masses for the rich to let it fade away easily or completely. It doesn't even require any kind of conspiracy. It's an emergent system that forms from each rich individual doing their own thing.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    10. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by Trahloc · · Score: 1

      Yeah, quit your job, start a business, work 100+ hours a week...

      --
      The Goal: A long simple life filled with many complex toys.
    11. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by Trahloc · · Score: 2

      It's ingrained because we American's that support it keep seeing it through out our lives. My grandfather was a farmer born in the 1800's in southern europe, my father born in the1930's was meant to be a farmer as well. He disagreed with socialism's precepts as he believed the harder you work the more you deserve. So he left and bounced around other countries. Within 20 years of being here in the states he had paid off both a primary home and a summer home while the neighbor who had been here his entire life had a mortgage until the day he died. If you define "social mobility" as being too poor to afford food and then becoming ultra rich were you burn $100 bills to warm the room, then yeah its pretty damn rare. But if you see it as someone able to live the life they want, in the way they want to live it, then we have oodles of it. My dad was carpenter, we're not talking high end education, just the ability to look at a problem and find a solution that worked. Even though he knows jackall about computers the critical thinking skills he imparted to me about plumbing and electrical work were the foundation for everything I know today. My father is today at best right in the middle of middle class for a retired 80 something, maybe you consider that a failure of 'social mobility', he doesn't considering where he started.

      --
      The Goal: A long simple life filled with many complex toys.
    12. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      For example: The linked article has this bogus narrative about how Silicon Valley broke overtime taboos etc. Really? That's how it happened?

      Since you obviously couldn't understand it when she wrote it politely, allow me to translate into terms you might grok - the industry attracted a generation of socially misfit, inept, geeky young workers who didn't have a life outside of being social misfits and geeky nerdlings, so for them staying at work 24/7 and things like hygeine and clean clothes being optional was their social life, because it beat staying at home on a Saturday night in mom's basement playing with their *cough* dungeons and dragons.

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
    13. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      So, your one anecdote is worth more than all of the actual data available on the subject?

    14. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      I would also posit that those who were actually working 60-80 hours a week were either getting paid for it, or had a significant stake in the business. Most people who are simply "at work" for 60-80 hours are not being paid for it, and really have no stake in the business.

    15. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      Because everyone has that kind of money, right?

    16. Re:Mod me down all you want, but by Trahloc · · Score: 1

      I believe we have different definitions of social mobility. Yours if I understand it correctly is based on how often people move between economic levels while mine is based that anyone *can* do it regardless of where they start. As I believe we're arguing with different definitions of the words used I don't think its possible for us to ever come to agreement upon them.

      --
      The Goal: A long simple life filled with many complex toys.
  159. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by jd2112 · · Score: 1

    It invoves working at near relativistic speeds to get a few extra hours from time dilation.

    --
    Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  160. wow I feel lucky. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Man I feel lucky. I've worked in IT for a company for 14 years now where we have 37.5 hr work weeks and maybe one week of the year if even that have to work overtime. No its not a goverment job, its insurance.

  161. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Esteanil · · Score: 2

    The law is 40 hours per week. 37.5 hrs/week is for unionized employees. However, most employers extend this to cover non-unionized labor as well.

    --
    I'm a dreamer, the world is my playpen. But hey, I'm a serious person, I can't dream all the time.
  162. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by nine-times · · Score: 1

    If the work is engaging and interesting, yes, you can work 80 hour work weeks for a while. It's not because you're special, it's because, if engaged in their work, people can work very hard for a while. After a while, you burn out, and you lose perspective. You start making bad assumptions and making mistakes. You might still think you're doing a great job, but you'll be less productive than if you took a break.

    You are not magical and you are not Superman. It feels good to be a hero and think, "I can do things that normal people can't, because I'm 'wired that way'!" It's similar to the way people think they're really great at multitasking because they're "wired that way" and they can do 20 things at once without missing a beat. Certainly some people are better at multi-tasking than others, but if you do too many things at the same time, you simply won't be focused on all of them. You'll miss things, but the irony is that you won't notice that you're missing things because you're not focused enough to see things slipping through the cracks.

  163. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Trailer+Park+Boy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Angry wives? I love that game!

  164. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh, no, I know because I work with him, and he single handedly runs operations for a multimillion dollar corporation that basically crumples like a paper bag every time he takes a sick day. The quality of his work impeccable (provided he doesn't push into the 65-70 hour range in a week). So yea, someone is definitely pulling something out of their own asshole, but it's not me.

  165. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by GodInHell · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not entirely true. There are times when working (for me) is more fun and relaxing than almost anything else I could think of doing with my time. If you've got the right job and the right temperament it can work. That said, I would fall out of love with my job if I was REQUIRED to put in the hours I put in freely. Its a psyche thing.

  166. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Samalie · · Score: 1

    Where the fuck in Canada do you live that you get that?? I want to move there.

    Here in Manitoba, its 2-weeks vacation for the 1st year, 3 weeks for years 2-10, and 4 once you get beyond 10 years.

    Oh, and there is no mandatory paid sick leave. No mandatory short-term disability. If I had a serious illness that required real time away from work, I and my family are pretty much financially fucked.

    My employer gives a whopping 5 paid sick days/year...so, exactly as you said, everyone comes in sick & gets everyone else sick leading to shit productivity. We have a massive illness running rampant throught he office as I type this, with a multitude of people coughing all over the place. Fucking real productive, healthy environment.

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  167. America works too much? Ask asia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Coming from Hong Kong, it is expected to work 50+ hours a week, there is "no putting in" extra hours, it is practically mandated. Everyone comes into the office Saturday, this is normal, the work week is Monday-Saturday. On top of it, hours in the office tend to drag well past 5 often having to go out to dinner with co-workers and then back to the office. I know from friends working in Korea that this is the same if not worse - a working day drags into night and mandatory drinks after leaving the office at night with co-workers/management. I cannot speak for other areas in asia, but from the general opinions I have encountered they see Americans as lazy wanting to only work 40 hours a week. Its great to point at other European countries and comparing them to America, but what about the rest of the world?

    Personally I tend to agree with the article as from my experience people do work less intensely. A typical work day/week revolved around going into the office, going out for breakfast/snack for an hour or two, going out to lunch for an hour or two, going out to dinner for an hour or two then going out for drinks afterwards... The next day people are dragging after getting in so late, so instead of going in to work, they go in to go to get breakfast/recover, drag their heels until lunch and usually don't start being really productive until 2 or 3... then dinner hits around 5:30-6:30. Saturday is more typical of an American work day, they come in 30 minutes late, take a 30 minute lunch and leave by 4:30-5pm.

  168. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Provocateur · · Score: 5, Funny

    40? How will I be able to keep up with Slashdot on such a short week?

    --
    WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
  169. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by GodInHell · · Score: 1

    That's the scientific method alright!

    Actually... yes, that is the scientific method. Anecdotal evidence which disproves a theory (i.e. individual experiments that produce oddball results) are part of the scientific method. It's all about repetition and cross checking your result against others. Of course, the scientific method has nothing to do with statistics or vetting statistics, which are just compilations of data. Statistics /= science.

    -GiH

  170. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by oldmac31310 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I worked for a Japanese company for 10 years. It was always super-important to be SEEN to be working - even if there was really nothing to do. If caught idle the boss would usually find some menial task for the idle drone to perform. Often quite demeaning. On the other hand, what was good about this attitude is that if there was some menial shit that really did need to be done the bosses and managers would pitch in and work along side the rest of the staff. So there was a sort of equality - all parts of the same machine (not saying that the machine part is good). It is a clearly different cultural attitude to work. As to my Japanese colleagues productivity, I'd guess mediocre at best. My impression is that in a company setting the best way to survive for Japanese workers is to be just average regardless of your real capabilities. The nail that stick up gets hammered down.

    --
    http://www.acetonestudio.com
  171. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please... Don't listen to this drivel. I have kids and an angry wife at home. I want to be at work 80 hours a week.

    You're comment is very cute and funny, but for those of us with a lovely wife at home and two young kids that would like to get to know their father, please don't speak for all of us. I'm tired of our industry's all-hours, fully tethered nonsense.

  172. I love OT by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

    I am an hourly worker that loves overtime. My wife works 3-5 hours a week due to having MS.

    My Grandfather worked 2 - 3 jobs in order to make enough for his family (his wife did not work either.) Overtime allows me to work substantially less hours for the same amount of money than the hours he had to work.

    I wish people would stop trying to "help" out by taking away things that a lot of middle class people need.

    1. Re:I love OT by jgdobak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you need to work overtime to provide for your family, you aren't middle class. Sorry .

      You're working poor, just like the rest of us.

    2. Re:I love OT by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      That doesn't change my point

    3. Re:I love OT by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      Here's the huge difference on why this really isn't about you: YOU'RE GETTING PAID FOR YOUR OVERTIME.

      Not to mention, I would posit that if you have to do overtime to make ends meet, you're living beyond your means.

    4. Re:I love OT by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      You read a different article then.

      "For every four Americans working a 50-hour week, every week, there's one American who should have a full-time job, but doesn't. Our rampant unemployment problem would vanish overnight if we simply worked the way we're supposed to by law."

  173. Wish I had mod points by KingSkippus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And here I am yet again without mod points when I really need them. I've said for a long, long time that the best societies are a healthy mix of both capitalism and socialism. Socialism for things that private industry cannot or is ill-equipped to handle (for example, major infrastructure projects, things such as health insurance in which free enterprise has a perverse incentive to screw its customers over, and things that are deemed essential for life or meaningful societal progress), capitalism for everything else.

    This doesn't mean that the petty bickering that goes on now wouldn't happen; people would still argue over what private industry cannot handle and what is considered, for example, "meaningful societal progress." Still, the sooner people stop thinking of socialism as a bad word, the sooner we'll actually be able to regain and retain our position as the global superpower. Unfettered capitalism is just as bad for society as unfettered socialism. Look at a place like, say, Somalia, where there is virtually no government to speak of and individual liberty is taken to an extreme--if you want your neighbor's stuff there's absolutely nothing stopping you from simply taking it, provided you have a band of mercenaries that are skillful enough to go get it. Is this really any better than a place like, say, Cuba or China?

    That's what's being lost in today's political discourse. The notion of a happy medium, the idea that both systems have things to offer and lessons to learn.

    1. Re:Wish I had mod points by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Please, please run for office.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:Wish I had mod points by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      He'll never make it. He's either with us, or he's with the terrorists! Or the socialists... or the fascists...

      --
      +1 Disagree
    3. Re:Wish I had mod points by epyT-R · · Score: 2

      You are forgetting one key component: freedom. You can have a capitalist/socialist hybrid system (like the US) and still have your freedoms trampled.. Protected rights are a key component of a happy, productive society.

    4. Re:Wish I had mod points by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I've said for a long, long time that the best societies are a healthy mix of both capitalism and socialism. Socialism for things that private industry cannot or is ill-equipped to handle

      I agree. I've felt for a long time that capitalism and socialism are both tools to improve society for all of us.

      As a very moderate socialist, I don't think that people have an inherent right to what they create, since they don't do this in a vacuum. We allow private enterprise and the capitalist system because on the whole, it actually works pretty well. We have supermarkets that exist to optimise range and prices of generic goods for the populace, airlines that work to optimise cost of travel, and so on. This doesn't always work. Monopolies and cartels can form. We sometimes end up with a situation that is detrimental to society. Having private industry responsible for health care is an example of this. Some form of socialism in this case typically works better than a capitalist system.

      But I have no problem with people who provide benefit to a lot of people being rewarded for this, and neither do most people. Primarily, that's something that simply seems fair, but for practical purposes, we want to encourage people to innovate.

    5. Re:Wish I had mod points by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      ... or child molesters, if this were Canadia.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    6. Re:Wish I had mod points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I lived in china 4 years, until about 3 years ago when the visas became a PITA. it was great..

      Cuba dunno.

    7. Re:Wish I had mod points by asylumx · · Score: 2

      Well-written and I agree wholeheartedly. No point in having socialized gaming consoles, but huge benefit in having socialized health-care, for example. I have no clue how "socialist" became the new replacement for "Commie bastard" (which itself replaced "Nazi"). It sure is a shame.

    8. Re:Wish I had mod points by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Somalia is not a free market. Free markets (and capitalism for that matter) are not lawless societies. If nothing is stopping you from stealing, then you have anarchy, not capitalism. Free markets operate on three principles: Personal liberty, property rights, and sound money. So that means you can trade with whomever you want, you can't steal, and the medium of exchange should not be subject to abrupt changes in value (which allows for saving and investing). Does Somalia have all of those things?

      Socialism on the other hand sacrifices some of these for collective use. And trying to combine socialism and capitalism usually results in favors. Where there is a partially free market where the government gives favors to certain industries who are "acting in the public good". And since there is still some free market in there, politicians are free to be bought where they can steal money from some and transfer it to others. Sound like a better system?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    9. Re:Wish I had mod points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I completely agree with what your saying (I've been trying to convince people of this in the past and they just dismiss me as a socialist, or just plain don't understand) (PS: we don't actually have capitalism anymore, its corporatism...)

      The only thing I would change is your "ill-equipped" statement, I would further define this as 'High Fixed Cost' industries, or more specifically 'High Fixed Cost' industries with 'Low Variable Cost'.

      For those people who don't know:
              Fixed Costs: In economics, fixed costs are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business.
              Variable Costs: Variable costs are expenses that change in proportion to the activity of a business.

      It is logically inconsistent to believe that you can have competition in an environment where there are extremely high fixed costs. For instance, operating system development, telecommunications, electricity, waste removal, medical care...

      For instance, try to privatize home gas delivery. In calgary alberta canada, we have one company: Direct Energy. Direct energy has two payment options: A public regulated option and a private non-regulated option. A salesman was at my door with direct energy non-regulated services trying to explain to me that signing up for the non-regulated was in my best interest because I would get a more competitive rate. I asked, who is your competition? Direct energy regulated services. So basically they created a spin-off company that isn't regulated and they're trying to get all customers to switch over to this 'new' service so once everyone has left deregulated and the deregulated portion of the company has died off, they can jack the rates up again without regulations because they would be a non-regulated monopoly again... Now imagine that there actually were multiple companies that could sell gas right to my home. How would that work? Would I have four or five different gas lines all leading to my house? That's logically inconsistent, there isn't even room for that many lines, there's barely enough room for one. So what's the solution? Publicize the lines, and privatize the service.

      To rectify this situation in telecommunications, you would publicize the actual data transmission lines (since in Canada those are basically paid for with taxpayer money anyway) and enable private companies to do the rest. You go as far as possible with privatization where you don't have extremely high fixed costs in order to enter the market. So in the US, AT&T would lease the last-mile from the government (with the government taking some profit, which would be kept to improve the infrastructure of the system), and other companies could do the same. That way as long as there are lines to your house, you could buy the service from any company within the united states. That way you get the best of both worlds, you get decent prices (due to increased competition) and good service (because that's all the companies are actually selling now, you have lots of substitutes so if the companies aren't providing very good service, you just find another one)

    10. Re:Wish I had mod points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Show me an example of private(IE peaceful, voluntary cooperation) industry failing to provide for those things you mention. And as a preemptive response(forgive my presumption), please avoid examples which are not caused by peaceful exchange but by violence of state actors as in fact is the case of infrastructure and health insurance both.

      Your point about somalia being such an example is in fact quite the opposite(the violence comes not from neighbor against neighbor, but warlords against citizens), as well as being factually inaccurate on the point of lack of government(that is organizations with monopoly on legitimacy to initiate force against innocent people within a geographical area). Somalia had a failed coup in the 90s and the resulting destruction is a result of those trying to control the body of the state, now that the head is gone. Saying it is unfettered capitalism is like saying a place where all the head religious leaders have been killed is atheist. It simply does not follow, and worse, it misses the point anyway.

      The reason I'm coming down so hard on your arguments is because there is a common thread in todays discourse that implies extremism of any kind is false. Yet, that in itself is an absolute, and the attempt to elevate the middle ground between two or more ideas is itself equally an extreme end point. It is a contradiction to say that such a position is somehow more level headed and balanced, particularly in the case of capitalism and socialism which are like trying to have a square and a circle in the same geometric shape(I recommend Von Mises Socialism for a good investigation on just what it means to try to have socialism and capitalism exist side by side). Reason is the only means by which to determine how closely some set of ideas matches reality; the degree to which those ideas are true. Taking the approach that the truth of something is the average of all summed possible answers is like saying 1 + 1 equals the average of all integers(ie 0). If there are flaws in the ideas of capitalism, it is not solved by mixing with it contradicting ideas, but instead to simply define and accept the correct idea.

    11. Re:Wish I had mod points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And here I am yet again without mod points when I really need them. I've said for a long, long time that the best societies are a healthy mix of both capitalism and socialism. Socialism for things that private industry cannot or is ill-equipped to handle (for example, major infrastructure projects, things such as health insurance in which free enterprise has a perverse incentive to screw its customers over, and things that are deemed essential for life or meaningful societal progress), capitalism for everything else.

      This doesn't mean that the petty bickering that goes on now wouldn't happen; people would still argue over what private industry cannot handle and what is considered, for example, "meaningful societal progress." Still, the sooner people stop thinking of socialism as a bad word, the sooner we'll actually be able to regain and retain our position as the global superpower. Unfettered capitalism is just as bad for society as unfettered socialism. Look at a place like, say, Somalia, where there is virtually no government to speak of and individual liberty is taken to an extreme--if you want your neighbor's stuff there's absolutely nothing stopping you from simply taking it, provided you have a band of mercenaries that are skillful enough to go get it. Is this really any better than a place like, say, Cuba or China?

      That's what's being lost in today's political discourse. The notion of a happy medium, the idea that both systems have things to offer and lessons to learn.

      No, no, no! One Solution! It's all you need!

      -- Procrustes

    12. Re:Wish I had mod points by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      So, Germany (capitalist/socialist hybrid system, freedoms/rights protected, etc).

      As a US citizen, I completely agree.

    13. Re:Wish I had mod points by ancienthart · · Score: 1

      I have no clue how "socialist" became the new replacement for "Commie bastard" (which itself replaced "Nazi").

      Because if you're a politician who supports a capitalist-only system and doesn't care what happens to the majority of the population, it's a handy label to apply to your inevitable opposition?

  174. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by GodInHell · · Score: 1

    Yeah .. not every country. Of course the U.S. is rich in oil and other natural resources. We're now a net exporter of oil. Oh, sorry, did the facts get in your way? Let's just slide those aside again.

  175. "the way we're supposed to" by khallow · · Score: 2
    I found this phrase annoying:

    if we simply worked the way we're supposed to by law

    Most of the world already does, including virtually everyone in the US. More importantly, just because something is a law, doesn't make it morally right or wrong.

  176. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by GodInHell · · Score: 1

    This has nothing to do with the fact that people who can work into their 90s have jobs that are not physically taxing and wearing on the body.

  177. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by boristdog · · Score: 1

    I've also heard the same thing said about the Japanese. Hugely long work week, but totally shit productivity, but their society is so geared up to it that rebelling is nigh impossible.

    Exactly. The company I work for had a large factory in Japan until we sold it because our US factories were so much more efficient.

    I spent some time at the Japan facility working with the engineers. Yes, they work long hours. And yet very little productive work is done. But they all get overtime pay (the concept of "exempt employee" is laughable there) so of course they stretch out their work to as many hours as possible. In fact, the only time they seemed to actually work hard was the overtime hours between 6pm and 9pm. But they are all very good at LOOKING like they are working all day. Except between 5pm and 6pm. Apparently that is the universal "goof around, smile and joke with everyone" time over there.

  178. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, good luck with that. Sounds worse than my experience with my ex, but the craziness and dishonesty are pretty similar. Hope you get through it without too much emotional or mental injury - also hope it doesn't affect your relationship with your kids. It really sucks that the system is so biased in favour of the crazy bitches, but that is how it is. You need to be smart and calm to get through these situations. Deep breaths, deep, deep breaths. Lots of walks.

  179. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by GodInHell · · Score: 2

    My only purpose is to work. At the office I work for money. At home I work to keep my home clean and pleasent. I work to raise my children well. I work to keep my marriage happy -- work work work.

    -GiH

  180. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by oldmac31310 · · Score: 5, Funny

    So that's the attraction with golf!

    --
    http://www.acetonestudio.com
  181. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

    To the creature that is the angry wife, the ONLY justification for not being home, catering to her every wish, unloading the dishwasher, and cleaning the garage, because you're lucky to have her to cook shitty potatoes for you

    Hey, I don't even get potatoes unless I cook them myself, you insensitive clod!

  182. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

    Where the fuck in Canada do you live that you get that?? I want to move there.

    Ontario. While my department isn't union, most of the company is, so we benefit from the union contract. And because we're in an industry that could have a *huge* impact on the economy were we to fuck things up, the government has set up rules that we're not allowed to outsource.

    We do actually have offices in Manitoba where you could get the same contract, but it's under a different company banner, and org structure... not sure if the contract is exactly the same there.

  183. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

    While that is true (the first year of life and the first year of retirements are the years with the highest mortality rate) I feel just going on working is the wrong answer to that. I feel it would be better to ease off from work, in order to reduce the shock. When this is combined with the advice to go do stuff you want to do (my dad got into painting and fishing) and at least one of those things should include appointments with other people. My dad has fishing appointments, that is enough. In a couple of months he'll have appointments to babysit my baby neice/nephew (hopefully). These are the things he lives for, and thus his Ikigai, as I understand it. Ikigai is the reason stated by the people who live in the region with the most 100+ olds (wich is in Japan, by the way) for their logivety.

    --
    Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  184. Understanding tasks by ace37 · · Score: 1

    There is a big challenge with implementing this approach for white collar knowledge work though. Sometimes my boss has no clue what I do all day for a week at a stretch, and often she has no idea what of it is hard and what of it is easy. Often the easy stuff is viewed as hard and vice versa.

    It generally evens out right now, so I just get my work done and everybody goes home happy. It's really pretty task and company contract based, and the 40 hour week establishes a baseline level of production. If it's too much to get done on time, I tell my boss and she finds somebody else to help. If the boss gives me easy tasks for a stretch, at first I relax for a bit, then I get bored and start to find other tasks. Most of the time, there's some ebb and flow and I roll with things. And what's easy, hard, fun, and frustrating for me is different from many equally qualified (on paper) employees. That's what the boss needs to understand in detail, because that's where productivity can really be gained.

    If they were to get genuinely task-based and do so fairly, my boss would have to really understand my tasks in detail. And that would be a problematic expectation--frequently, explicitly defining the task and a process to resolve it is more than half of the work and really requires the expertise that the company pays me to offer.

  185. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe she wouldn't be so angry if you spent more time with her and less at work...

  186. Reason for 40 hours by Sentrion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have a hard time understanding why a single recent graduate with no family responsibilities and a high-enough salary wouldn't be able to handle more than 40 hours per week continuously. When I was at that stage I would have taken the higher-paying job even if it required 60 hours per week, and maybe more. But if your peers are making about the same as you are and going home at 5pm every single day it leads you to wonder if the grass may be greener at the other companies pasture. Things change once you add a spouse, kids, and the responsibilities of home ownership. Again, if salary is high enough to afford a nanny, lawn mowing crew, and prepared dinners, then long hours might still be manageable and possibly attractive if the salary minus these personal expenses still leaves you with a net gain. The problem is that unless you are a high paid consultant working your own hours or the boss of your own company with the potential reward of windfall profits, it can be hard to find the 60-70 hr/wk job that really pays substantially more than the 40 hr/wk alternative. And you still need time out of the office for your own professional development, continuing education, staying fit, and managing your finances.

    There's also the importance of having flexible time that you hold in reserve, the same way that a military commander keeps some of his forces held from battle so he can deploy them to mitigate an unexpected threat or exploit an opportunity. Anybody can have personal problems pop up, and these are usually manageable at 40 hr/wk, but not so easy when you constantly work longer hours. If you're already expected to work 60 hours each week, then you may burn out fast if a short term crisis pops up at work. How many weeks will you work 100 hours each week for $0 in additional pay when your peers are going home at 5pm and apparently take home a relatively close salary to what you already make? The 40 hr/wk worker will likely be more willing to work 60-80 hrs/wk to overcome a short term crisis as long as it doesn't interfere with his family responsibilities.

    Finally, quality of life is an important factor. Some people are happy living their lives without children, or in some cases, even without a spouse or similar close relationship. Some careers, such as medicine or public service, may have intrinsic rewards and something that a person can devote their lives to and be passionate about. Their work may be the reason they get up in the morning. But after years and years, even these types of jobs can wear you down if you don't have a personal outlet. Even then, may people can sustain 50-60 hours continuously. There is also the possibility of working a high-pressure job in your early years while you build a nest egg or establish yourself into the fast track for executive promotion, with the intent of slowing down and enjoying life later. But for most of us, while we may "enjoy" what we do, we do not derive our life's purpose from our work. Even those of us who enjoy working with technology need some personal time to enjoy it our own way rather than following the schedules, deadlines, and division of labor handed down by management. So for the average person 40 hours per week is probably ideal. Expecting everyone to happily work longer hours will lead at least a significant portion of your work force to resent the hours you require. Some of us are not convinced that we will live until retirement or that we will be healthy enough to enjoy retirement. Myself, I would rather work 40hrs/wk on average for the rest of my career and retire when I can't work anymore. I have a spouse, kids, and a home to maintain. I have the occasional personal crisis (health, legal, etc.), but I am also willing to put in more hours during the short term when the company needs it.

  187. France and the 35 hour mandate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    France implemented a strict mandatory 35 hour work week in March of 2000. The hope was firms would be forced to hire more people. Using Google Public data, the unemployment rate was approximately 9%. The law was loosened to allow more overtime exceptions in 2005. Between 2000 and 2005, the rate fluctuated to 8% and then past 9%. Since 2005, it went as low as 7% and is currently around 10%.

    A mandatory 40 hour work week is not the sole factor that drives unemployment, and if anything has no real bearing on hiring. Firms, in general, will do without instead of taking on yet another fully loaded cost for a full time employee unless the products they sell are in demand driving additional needs for capacity.

  188. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

    That's not what the article is saying (it's not talking about the Greek welfare state model). It's pointing out that if you work too much overtime, you get burned out, less productive, and more prone to error.

    I don't really know if I believe this completely. I would happily work 50-60 hours a week at a tech job where I could be in perpetual dungeon mode: coding, desinging, testing in the lab. I've been able to work like this a few times, it was paradise and I loved what I did and my wife had to bribe me from my job. Once upon a time, that was how some people in the tech sector worked. We used to have very low stress jobs, and we were paid based on ability to manipulate technology. However these days it's 8 hours of daily meetings, where management has taken away every extra dollar, every extra head, every not fully utilized piece of equipment. It is 40 hours a week of constant strife, stress and suffering.

    Then, after the 9-5ers who cause all the trouble have gone home, that's when we can get work done. That's another 2-4 hours after the day ends to try to code, design, test. Usually with too few people, the wrong equipment, and no money to make ends meet. As a result our tempers are frayed, our minds are distracted and melted, and we get home a steaming mass of goo.

    If this is how it has to be for companies to be profitable, then we need to go back to 40 hour work weeks. This isn't sustainable, having burnt out people abandoning ship periodically. Knowledge retention never seems to be more than 3 years at best, which is often just a generation or two, guaranteeing we repeat old mistakes and products never mature.

  189. What they dont take into account. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This sounds all well and good. The issue that they are not taking into account is that most people need to work the overtime just to make ends meet. I deplore overtime and only work it when necessary, however many people just cannot make ends meet with the cost of living going up and the companies not giving raises for years. I personally have gotten 3 promotions (not my choice) and not a single pay raise in 3 years. I make enough to get by but what about those that depend on OT. Their families/baby mama's/ and homes rely on the OT to survive now you want to take that away as well by bitching about it? There really are worse things in life than having a job and working OT. Just my opinion.

    1. Re:What they dont take into account. by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      Dying early from stress related metabolic conditions, for one.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  190. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the corporation crumples like a paper bag every time he takes a sick day, he's not doing his job right.

  191. Nothing but a sale pitch for Unionization by tomhath · · Score: 0

    The article tosses out opinions with nothing to back them up; essentially all he is saying is that unionization will cure everything that's wrong in the US. This myth gets posted on Slashdot several times a year; it's no more true now that it ever was.

    No doubt there are some programmers on mandatory overtime, but in my experience it's the exception, not the rule.

    1. Re:Nothing but a sale pitch for Unionization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly.
      With threads like this one, redditization and digginng of /. appears to be underway.
      digg used to be good when it was a tech site. after it went political, I stopped going there.

    2. Re:Nothing but a sale pitch for Unionization by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      The article tosses out opinions with nothing to back them up; essentially all he is saying

      Wrong on two counts.

      1. The author is a she.
      2. There are plenty of cases cited where companies cut work hours and the increase in productivity more than made up for the shorter hours.

      Did you even read the article, or just skim it here and there?

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  192. Thank God! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finally - a scientific explaination for Congress!

    Wait... What - they don't actually work?

    Damn...

  193. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by sarysa · · Score: 1

    I don't think I'm magical and I don't think I'm superman. But to paint a broad brush the way you did is just fallacious. Some people gain muscle without even trying. Some people can last twice as long underwater with the same build/weight/height and the same capacity in their scuba tanks. Some people have far more reliable memories than others. Some people can weave logic better/faster than others. (they make great programmers, btw) Some people can function with 4 hours of sleep while others feel lethargic with a mere 7. Some people fly off the handle with the smallest trigger, while others keep their cool as if all their food is laced with pot. Some people can function well without coffee, others can't -- you've seen them around the office. Some people panic more easily than others. The list goes on.

    It annoys the hell out of me when someone makes the basis of their 40 hour week argument the following: "No one's inherently more capable than others to handle overtime." With all the variability across humanity? Bullshit. It's really just code for the following: "I don't want to live in a meritocracy where someone who's more capable of working overtime can get ahead of me career-wise." Deal with it. The free market rewards "good with overtime" person just as it rewards the person who keeps their cool, someone who gains muscle without even trying, the commercial diver with a good SAC, etc. We are not all equal, but most of us have advantages over others. Find them, embrace them, and make money with them. But don't whine because you don't have certain advantages.

    --
    Charisma is the measure of someone's ability to lie with a straight face.
  194. Hey, it's the American Dream (poor bastards) by echtertyp · · Score: 1
    When I worked in Mountain View in the U.S., I saw this dynamic *all the time*. It is literally the norm in America. When I asked married friends at work why they put up with this they typically offered a limp sounding cliche response, like "I married her for better or for worse"

    This is nuts. I will just offer this insight: it took Verdun and Stalingrad for younger men in Europe to realize that marching dutifully into a meatgrinder serves no higher purpose. What is it going to take for American guys to realize that marching into marriage as a "duty" and suffering silently serves no purpose?

    Come to Europe and see how we live. No marriage, no games, men and women have to pull their own weight. We have some issues but staying at work to avoid The Marriage Empowered Queen of Consumption is not one of them.

    1. Re:Hey, it's the American Dream (poor bastards) by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 1

      Well, the reason I stayed as long as I did was simple responsibility for my decisions. It wasn't "for better or worse" for me; I was working as hard as I could on the better bit, especially for my daughters. She did end up breaking things off before I was ready to give up, once she settled on an older guy that could give her what she wanted. I don't speak with bitterness other than in jest; while what she did still seems a betrayal, it was the means to the proper end.

      For me, the motivation to work on things was more about not wanting to fail, because failing meant my entire life would change; every single aspect. I've said it before, but it bears repeating: often the bigger loss in a divorce is loss of the married life itself, which is NOT the same by any means as losing the spouse. It's devastating to watch your carefully built 2-volvo and white picket fence life fall to smithereens, and it's demoralizing to watch how fast your illusion of control evaporates. With hindsight, it's easy to see that I just shouldn't have been married at 21 (duh), and that a divorce at 27 with kids under 5 was still early, thank god, but at the time, it was absolutely the end of my world, literally.

      On the supposedly wiser end of the story, one of my buddies used to tell me it was all for the better because now I could go out and be the pussy king of the city (he had a drinking game he made up; every time he shouted "She's a whore!" I'd have to take a shot. My poor liver....). I'm not geared that way, especially after being in a relatively long term monogamous relationship. It was fun to date and party and all the rest, but banging a bunch of girls all Jersey-Shore style is just expensive, annoying, and not fulfilling (admittedly, the freedom to try it out is nice). I'm happy with my girlfriend now, in a committed relationship, but I can tell you; the concept of marriage is terrifying, if only because I don't want to lose it again. What I should realize (but am to afraid to admit outside of this /. post) is all long term, healthy, monogamous relationships, where all resources are shared and contributed to, build those ties, wedding license or not.

      I don't know how being in Europe would change those basic human elements, unless the relationship isn't viewed as melding two lives into one, as marriage is typically perceived here. This type of relationship isn't a bad thing; in fact, it may be a better way to live, and we have plenty of relationships like that here. It's just an apples to oranges comparison; often "marriage" in the US still consists of a complete blending of two lives, hopes, and dreams, and sometimes one of the two gets trampled on.

    2. Re:Hey, it's the American Dream (poor bastards) by Interfacer · · Score: 1

      Utter BS. People marry here all the time, just like in the US and other countries.
      And imo, marriage is fantastic.

      You know, it would help if people actually got to know each other before making important decisions.
      And then, after having talked about all important issues, you decide if you have any business marrying or not.
      It's amazing how many people get married without even agreeing on having kids or not. Or having a career or not, or...

    3. Re:Hey, it's the American Dream (poor bastards) by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      Utter BS. People marry here all the time, just like in the US and other countries. And imo, marriage is fantastic.

      Marriage is in a permanent decline - and it's the women who are saying "No thanks, don't need the hassles. Mess around and you're outa here, sucka!"

      --
      Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  195. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by sjames · · Score: 1

    This doesn't apply to everyone, of course, some people are wired to handle it.

    Employers make note: The same wiring that allows that will also tend to wire for telling customers the absolute truth no matter how much you beg them to fib a little, inability to follow an office dresscode and (sometimes) a bathing optional approach to hygiene.

    That is not negotiable.

  196. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by prefect42 · · Score: 2

    In Norway, I reckon when the oil runs out they'd choose to maintain their standard of life, but not their personal wealth. They'd have less stuff, but the scandinavian attitude to what matters in life means they're not going to flog themselves to the bone to let them have shiny toys.

    I'm baffled by how many hours some people are willing to work (at a job they often don't greatly enjoy) to pay for their shiny new Mercedes.

    --

    jh

  197. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by jgdobak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Doctors are protected by the AMA, which keeps the number of medical schools and doctors in practice limited. No matter what motivation you assign to doing so, it helps protect the income of members.

    Young lawyers, on the other hand, are screwed.

    http://www.newsobserver.com/2011/03/01/1021123/young-lawyers-scrape-to-find-work.html

  198. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Sectoid_Dev · · Score: 1

    When I start feeling down like I haven't accomplished anything in my life, I'll remember this and be glad that I work only 40 hours on most weeks and actually enjoy seeing my wife. Life is good, who knew?

  199. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by sjames · · Score: 1

    So you figure you can actually age backwards if you do 16 hours of overtime a day?

    There's a HUGE gap between overtime and no time. It's called 40 hours a week.

  200. 40 hour work week... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...I'd be happy getting back to a 50 hours work week and not working weekends!

  201. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yup. People think they can multi-task when in fact we mentally can not. What we call "multi-tasking" is actually task switching. The distinction is important. It's one thing to be multi-threaded in cognitive thinking which is impossible for most people than it is to time slice our actions. Time slice too much and you start dropping balls and making all sorts of careless mistakes. Basically, the human brain functions like a single core CPU. It can only process so much data at any given time. We're also horrible about real-time task scheduling because of external environmental distractions.

    We suck at computing. That's why we invented the computer.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  202. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by sarysa · · Score: 2

    Speaking of things I'm bad at, properly proofreading my posts. ;) The key thing that really set me off was when you said "They're doing poorly but they don't know it." The "but they don't know it" part is key to the code phrase. I've been excessively fatigued and very, very drunk enough times (and um other...yeah, public forum ;) ) to know when I'm doing poorly. If that's egotistical of me to assert, then I'm egotistical. But I know myself at least that well.

    --
    Charisma is the measure of someone's ability to lie with a straight face.
  203. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    unless you live in pluto that is. That's be very light work.

    Sure, but the nearest Walmart is miles away.

  204. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you keep going for walks? Are you meeting someone? Who is she? Why don't you love me?

  205. Easy solution by Toshito · · Score: 1

    I'm in Canada, and I work 35 hours a week. From 35 to 40 we are paid at a single rate. After 40 hours, we're on 1.5x rate. It's the law, so companies have to follow it.

    When your overtime is not compensated, your boss will ask you to do overtime because it will cost him less the more you work. His incentive is to overwork you.

    When your overtime is compensated, and at a 1.5 or 2x rate, then suddenly your boss doesn't want you to work overtime, he much prefer hiring someone else and having everyone work regular and cheaper hours. Now his incentive is to hire more employee and ask them less work hours.

    So legislating the maximum hours per week and the overtime compensating rules is the only way to ensure that companies don't abuse their employee.

    No need for a union, I'm not in a union and I don't want one, because my employer is treating me right (he has no choice, it's the law!)

    --
    Try it! Library of Babel
  206. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    Brings a whole new light to the phrase "live to die" doesn't it?

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  207. Civilized country? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is the problem with your argument! You seem to be implying that the USA is a civilised country.

  208. Re:Logical fallacy mars othwise interesting argume by Imrik · · Score: 1

    Well, if you don't want to hire a new person you could just lower them to 40 hours a week and still get more productivity.

  209. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    It's angry wives all the way down.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  210. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by azalin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who came off with the idea that having doctors work for hours that would be illegal for truck drivers? It's not like the lack of sleep and concentration could harm patients. It might be really interesting to find out how many people die each year, because the doctor could think straight anymore. Lack of sleep has a lot in common with being drunk, but a truck leaving the road makes a far easier news story than a doctor messing up medications because he just had another 24h shift.
    The world would be a far better place if those responsible for such things had to face the consequences instead of those who don't really have a choice if they want to keep their job. I'm still dreaming of the day when an executive goes into jail because he risked the life of others by letting doctors (or other critical proficiencies) work insane hours.

  211. Male programmers are like "girls." by QuincyDurant · · Score: 2

    When women are young, slim, and unwrinkled, they can get what they want by flirting with or marrying powerful men. Why should they be feminists? When their charms fade, their ability to manipulate bosses fades until it reaches the vanishing point. When they get dumped for a younger trophy wife, their chances for another marriage are, under the best of circumstances, about 2-1 against. If they've gained weight, lost confidence, and don't know how to get asked out for dates, the odds are more like 7-2.

    http://www.calculatorslive.com/Chances-Of-Getting-Married-After-40-Calculator.aspx

    If you're a programmer over 40, your mental powers and ability to concentrate begin to fade. Your ability to keep up with current technology trends, relative to younger engineers, fades until it reaches the vanishing point. Evidence for this is mostly anecdotal, but try not to be an anecdote and see what happens.

    http://www.silicon.com/management/cio-insights/2004/05/28/ageism-in-it-over-40-forget-about-getting-a-job-39120958/

    When you're young and female, you can bargain for the best deal at work or in your personal life. Why should you join a union?
    When you're young and a programmer, you can bargain for better wages and shorter hours. You've got four or five other potential employers waiting in the wings. You can bargain for yourself. Why join a union?

    Moral: If you're young, don't worry. You'll never get old. You don't need collective bargaining. The web has changed everything. Why join a union?

  212. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Pope · · Score: 1

    That's because they're both all about face time: showing loyalty to the company/boss by being there lots of hours. It's not about actually accomplishing anything.

    I did some work at a company that a friend worked at here in Ontario, and there was always an underlying assumption from the boss about face time: those who showed up early and worked a bit late were seen as more trustworthy and loyal. Whether they got more done was never looked at.

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  213. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called lying. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie

    Oh, wait, she spends the fruits of your labor. OK, it's called divorce. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divorce

  214. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You would have to slow your self down, not speed up. If you went faster, your time would slow relative to Earth, cause you to work fewer hours per week.

  215. I don't know... by multimediavt · · Score: 1

    I do the math and my week still comes out to average 168.115385 hours no matter what I do. Out of that I only sleep about 35 to 40 hours, but I wouldn't call that work. The rest of the time I am cleaning (myself or something in my environment), shopping (clothes, food, whatever), cooking (yes, men can do that!), watching, listening, writing, drawing, inventing, building, or teaching something with the rest of the hours in a week. Oh, and I occasionally get to work out, have sex and most importantly poop and pee when I'm not otherwise engaged in doing something productive.

    Seriously, though, when I do work for others I do try to keep that under control. There are periods where I will work 70 - 80+ hours a week getting things done, but that usually doesn't last more than 6 - 8 weeks before I get back to a more normal (40 - 55 hours) schedule. There's always something that comes up to make for more hours in a week devoted to working for someone else. That's life. If it's too much for you then you need to talk to the people you work for. If they are not sympathetic, and it's a hard thing to say in this economy, but get another set of people to work for. Corporations, businesses, institutions, whatever, are heartless, cold, calculating machines that don't give a flying fornication if you're tired or overworked. They want their $$$. If you don't work for one that at least hires enough people to do the work, then you should try to find one. Life's too short to be that miserable.

  216. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

    Why else do you think so many CEOs and executives play golf?

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  217. "Loan Wolf" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Loan Wolf". Amazing. Techincally a typo, but it enhances the writer's meaning in ways that the correct spelling would not.

  218. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Rakishi · · Score: 0

    In Silicon Valley anyone decent offered $65k would laugh before walking out the door. Same for any company not paying for healthcare.

    also, I work on flextime, so I can more or less come and go as I please (there is no clock to punch, you just book the time you did on a tool based on your own recalling) as long as business needs are fulfilled and we have the necessary staff on site at all times.

    Unless you want to work after 8pm, or on weekends or on holidays.

  219. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Kelbear · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All major public accounting firms have 60hour minimum work-weeks for Jan-April ("busy season") every year. If you enter only 58h during a week, there will be a follow-up inquiry on monday morning for why you missed your quota by 2 hours. This is only a minimum, you are also expected to be available to work all nights and all weekends. Further, such work conditions are not restricted to busy season, and the majority of employees should expect these conditions for at least 6 mo. of the year.

    It just becomes the new normal. A 60-hour week becomes a treasured vacation, you get to go home and eat with your family, maybe even talk to them a little before bed. When the hours creep up to 70, 80, and beyond, you have no choice but to eat at your laptop in a conference room with the rest of the team, get home after everyone is already asleep, then wake up and leave before they wake up. Hopefully you can work from home on the weekends and at least have breakfast with your family.

    Can hardly complain when I see some clients who have it worse though. SVP of Finance hasn't left the office in 4 days. The finance department just collapses onto a couch for a few hours a day.

    These work conditions are demanded by the market. There are set filing dates for public companies, and they, as well as their auditors from the public accounting firms, need to work to match those deadlines. The client I mentioned above missed their filing deadline and filed for a 1 week extension. Their stock price fell by 10% that day.

    It's just accepted. This is standard industry practice, and everyone is expected to suffer through it for years, because public accounting experience is the most rapid way to accelerate a career in accounting. Ultimately everyone hopes to leave for private accounting after accumulating 3-6 years of public accounting experience. Nobody was forced to take jobs in this line of work, everyone chooses to give up 3-6 years of their life for the promise of a better life when they can someday quit and take an advanced private accounting position. I hate my life during these stretches of insanity, and I definitely wish I could work more reasonable hours. But like everyone else in public accounting, we take on these ridiculous hours because we know it's the best way to move our career forward. I fantasize about quitting all the time, but I need to make as much money as possible so that I can take care of my family. If I give up early so that I can have it easier, my family won't be able to afford the same kind of lifestyle. I wish I was more clever, or had some valuable talent that would allow me to make a lot of money with a more reasonable workweek, but that's just not the case. In a few years, I will be able to have time with them, and I'll have the money to take care of them. We're all just chasing the American Dream I guess.

  220. Law Grads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'll be four years out of law school in May. I have an engineering degree in addition to my law degree, and passed both my state bar exam and the patent bar exam. I've have applied to *thousands* of positions - law, engineering, and a dozen other fields - in the interim and I took the time to customize each application, not just sending off generic resumes, etc. I have received exactly one offer, almost two years ago, that I turned down because of the ridiculous terms.*

    I had sizable, but definitely manageable debt upon graduating, and figured I could always do IT or engineering if the legal market was slow. Hah. Well, my debt load has almost doubled now. I've managed not to default so far, by hook or by crook, but I can't play this game forever. My health has started to deteriorate, my mental health is definitely not good - I've basically been living and working in isolation for four years - and I don't know what to do anymore. At this point, while I would be grateful for a non-subsistence job, I'm not sure I can handle it anymore.

    *before you criticize me for not taking it, while it was a patent law job, it was for $20 an hour, no benefits, no guarantee of work after 3 months, and required me to move 600 miles in the middle of winter a week after the offer. The firm has since folded, so at least I don't second guess myself anymore.

  221. Optimal figure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For me the effective working hours is 4..6 hours a day. This is about "deep pondering" tasks, excluding all the non-work related TPS reports, chatting etc. When chatting is included (TPS reports excluded), we get to the 40 hours number, including lunch time.

  222. Mod parent up by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

    I am experiencing the same thing in my locale as well.

    It seems that no amount of self education/classes/etc. I try does any good unless you have experience. I even have a masters degree in a related field.

    Recruiters here tell me that "we can't find the right people." You can't tell me that with all the unemployment/underemployment/etc. that there isn't anyone whose qualified and/or is smart enough and willing to learn.

  223. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by BagOBones · · Score: 1

    Something are mandated in law, like hours and overtime for types of work, others are not.

    I have lived and worked in both Alberta and BC, and found vacation and sick days depended on the company not Country / Province.

    I have had 2 weeks vacation and sick days depended on the work place average (very bad in small offices where other don't seem to get sick) to having 4 weeks vacation and nearly unlimited sick days (at some point it gets considered excessive but could allow for two weeks or more in a year)

    --
    EA David Gardner -"... but the consumers have proven that actually what they want is fun."
  224. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by cpu6502 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By which point your family will have already grown-up.

    I'd quit now and learn to live with a lower-cost lifestyle. You don't need cable; free TV is good enough. You don't need unlimited cellphones; $5 or $15 a month for a few hours calling is good enough. I'm not sure if you can sacrifice on internet but I do: it only costs me $15 a month. ............ Otherwise you might quit your 70 an hour week job circa 2020 and discover your wife is a stranger, and your kids are teens who don't want anything to do with you.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  225. Nice sarcasm, but really... fuck you. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm part of the one percent, the leaders of this country, the job creators, the people who make your iPads and your Corvettes and your Xboxes possible, and I am not ashamed of it. And yet it is fascinating to see after all we have done for you this entitled attitude that you people are developing. Do you even fucking think you would have a job without people like us? Have you ever read Atlas Shrugged? Modern philosophy has advanced beyond retarded ideas like socialism and stalinism, and you idiots need to smarten up and quick.

    PS: The day I hear the word "union" in my IT shop, I'll be firing every single motherfucking worker and hiring all new people. You marxists want to play hard ball? I'd literally bet my company that you can't fucking handle it.

    1. Re:Nice sarcasm, but really... fuck you. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll be firing every single motherfucking worker and hiring all new people.

      Go for it. And when your new staff mentions it, do it again.

      When your customers all leave you because you can't get anything done and everyone they talk too is a noob who hasn't got a clue what's going on, then you'll begin to understand that capital and labor need each other, but capital needs labor moreso than the other way around. A guy in his garage can build one bookcase with pocket change and a hammer, a guy in a factory can build a hundred bookcases thanks to the multiplier effects of capital, but no matter how hard you wave your dollar bill, it will never drive a single nail.

      Come back when you've renounced incorporation, patents, and all the other government powers that the 1%ers wrap themselves in.

  226. Nonsense! 70% of US billionaires are self-made! by unassimilatible · · Score: 1, Informative

    You post is utter, citeless bullshit. The US is one of the few countries, unlike Europe, where social mobility is very possible. Even for worker bees, just putting money in a Roth IRA every month in a good Dow 30 dividend stock will make you a millionaire in 30 years.

    2011's The Forbes 400 of Richest Americans was An all-time high 70% of this year's list are self-made, up from 55% in 1997>. And many are college drop-outs.

    If anything, being born wealthy makes kids lazy and entitled and lacking in the drive and ambition that drove their parents. Last time I checked, Paris Hilton wasn't on the Forbes 400.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:Nonsense! 70% of US billionaires are self-made! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      The US is one of the few countries, unlike Europe

      Europe isn't a country.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Nonsense! 70% of US billionaires are self-made! by cretog8 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The US is one of the few countries, unlike Europe, where social mobility is very possible.

      You apparently missed the news: Harder for Americans to Rise From Lower Rungs

    3. Re:Nonsense! 70% of US billionaires are self-made! by aussersterne · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Social mobility is empirically higher in Europe. There is a good body of peer-reviewed data on this. Your sample of under 300 wealthy Americans is not appropriately sized for a population size of 300 million, plus you are beginning by selecting for upper class members in the first place, ultimately reinforcing, if anything, the parent's post.

      --
      STOP . AMERICA . NOW
    4. Re:Nonsense! 70% of US billionaires are self-made! by Genda · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Friend you appear to have engaged mouth before utilizing brain. Of course there are more millionaires, the dollar is only worth 6 cents... do the math.

      The question you posed is social mobility and it has never been worse in the United States. In fact social mobility is significantly greater in most of Europe than the U.S. and all you had to do was a quick search to find that, or perhaps you did and chose to ignore the truth to make your point.

      The top 400 wealthiest people in this country now have the same wealth as the lower 170,000,000 citizens. Can you see the problem. The wealth is locked up in the hands of a vanishing few. That means there's nothing left for the rest of us. Your comment above about millionaires is precisely the problem. With a vanishingly few exceptions, the masses are being locked into futures unable to afford decent educations, social service or viable means to escape their condition and things are getting precipitously worse. Add age discrimination and a failing network of services for the poor and serious ugly is just around the corner. French Revolution style ugly. Why do you think we built up a private security army (yes, I know, make Dick Cheney one the super-wealthy.) Their use in Iraq was just the testing grounds.

    5. Re:Nonsense! 70% of US billionaires are self-made! by drsmithy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You post is utter, citeless bullshit. The US is one of the few countries, unlike Europe, where social mobility is very possible.

      The US has close to the worst social mobility in the OECD, and it's been getting steadily worse for decades (basically - and unsurprisingly - since the income increases of "normal people" vs "rich people" started dramatically diverging back in the '70s). In stark contrast to most of the EU countries, which have the highest levels of social mobility.

      Even for worker bees, just putting money in a Roth IRA every month in a good Dow 30 dividend stock will make you a millionaire in 30 years.

      By which time being "a millionaire" won't be quite so impressive. At 3% inflation, a million dollars today will be worth the equivalent of ~$400k today.

      Assuming a 5% return, to end up with a million dollars in 30 years you need to save $1,250/mo, or $15,000/yr. Which is around 50% of the median annual wage (a reasonable estimate of a "worker bee") of $30k.

    6. Re:Nonsense! 70% of US billionaires are self-made! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      You post is utter, citeless bullshit.

      He gave the exact same number of citations you did.

      The US is one of the few countries, unlike Europe, where social mobility is very possible.

      "Possible" it is, but likely it is not. Especially past a certain point.

      If anything, being born wealthy makes kids lazy and entitled and lacking in the drive and ambition that drove their parents. Last time I checked, Paris Hilton wasn't on the Forbes 400.

      And yet, she's still got far, far more money than most of us that actually have to work. That was a shitty example.

  227. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep..you nailed it..that's why the Welfare system works so well. Welfare recipients are free from having to work to live, and spend so much of their time working for free.

  228. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by ahodgson · · Score: 1

    Unlike, say, everyone reading this?

  229. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by gtall · · Score: 1

    I once asked a graduate student in a lab I used to manage how much time he was able to put in per day on his thesis, he said about 6 hours. I know from myself that I can do about 6 hours of good math. I can stretch if I'm really interested but that interest has a lifespan of about 3 days before it reverts to my normal interest.

    All anecdotal evidence, of course, but I wonder if there is any sort of studies on how much daily mental effort is normal.

  230. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by nine-times · · Score: 1

    I said:

    Certainly people can do a better or worse job of handling excessive hours...

    And then in the next post:

    Certainly some people are better at multi-tasking than others...

    So yes, some people will do better than others, but they will all have problems if they work long enough hours for a long enough time without enough breaks. As you said, "Some people can last twice as long underwater with the same build/weight/height and the same capacity in their scuba tanks." This is true, but everyone will eventually run out of air and die if they stay under water. Your optimal productivity in a certain job under certain circumstances might be 45 hours per week, and someone else's might be 37 hours per week. Take a different job or change the circumstances, and those numbers will change.

    Still, if you think you can go on indefinitely, working 80 hour work weeks, without it taking a toll, then you're fooling yourself. You are not "wired that way". You are, however, "wired" for self-deception. We all are. And while you're working those 80 hours, you might convince yourself that you're a magical human being who can work endlessly.

  231. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by ahodgson · · Score: 1

    Wow, dude. That sucks. If she's starting making up abuse you probably just need to get the hell out and worry about getting the house back after the lawyers are done. You're probably screwed there anyway, but at least you won't be in jail.

  232. Productivity is a farce by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Productivity is not that important we are just brainwashed into thinking nothing matters more. France obviously had their productivity go down when they stopped their people from over working.

    The all important productivity is going to replace jobs with robots and software AND cheap labor while putting a few people in charge of it so "Productivity" can go up. Meanwhile the population goes UP and there are not enough jobs to go around for everybody. How long are we going to blame the poor and unemployed for their predicament.

  233. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    The lesson here is, try before you buy. Cohabitate for half a decade or more, that's plenty of time for the crazy to become evident.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  234. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by HungWeiLo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "It was always super-important to be SEEN to be working"

    I know several people working at Microsoft and Google who set up auto-email scripts to fire off random report emails to their reporting supervisors at random times between 1-3am every night.

    --
    There are a huge number of yeast infections in this county. Probably because we're downriver from the bread factory.
  235. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by phaggood · · Score: 1

    Is there anywhere in Germany where the cost of housing is as insane as Silicon Valley?

  236. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by spiffmastercow · · Score: 1

    You mean as a country rich in oil and other natural resources. Not every country has that luxury, you smug son of a bitch.

    Or as a country of people that mostly realize that having 12 kids is not a good idea.

  237. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not quite getting the point of your post, but, yes, Doctors (for example interpreting x-rays, MRI, PET, and CT scans) and legal work (plugging through piles of documents during discovery and financial analysis) are being outsourced.

  238. work week in reality by Pretzalzz · · Score: 1

    Average weekly hours of all employees in USA per bls.gov: 34.5 hours. It was 33.8 hours at the height of the recession so it is the inversion of the truth that employers have employees work overtime to avoid hiring more people. 34.5 hours is the pre-recession level so employers have likely maxed out on increasing hours to existing workers.

  239. So let me get this straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're going to force people to be less productive, and make smaller contributions to GDP, just to make work for people to do who don't really want to be working anyway?

    Makes perfect sense.

  240. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, will you let me in?

    I'm serious. I'm getting pretty fricking tired of this country. How does an American permanently relocate to Norway?

    Everything I hear about Norway sounds great. And then I watched Lillyhammer and I was sold.

  241. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Ihmhi · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, don't believe this. This is actually a shallow depiction of the magnificence that is golf.

    Golf is a sport that is several hundred years old and beloved by nobleman and commoner alike. It is truly the essence of man enjoying the peaceful tranquility of nature. The swipe of a 5 iron on a cool Spring day. A majestic Titleist ball floating serenely though the air as if it were your very own personal, fluffy cloud. The light "thonk" sound as it descends perfectly on the green, setting you up for that perfect putt that will bring you one under par for the hole. Truly, golf is a sport for OF COURSE IT'S ABOUT THE BEER-SERVING BLOND WITH BIG TITTIES!

  242. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by uncqual · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, of course no one is "wired" to handle "excessive" work (since, by definition, "excessive" is just that -- but varies from person to person, environment to environment).

    Einstein often worked long hours - perhaps he would have been more productive if he had taken five weeks vacation a year and worked Monday through Friday 8AM-5PM with lunch from 12 to 1 and a ten minute break at 10AM and 3PM the rest of the time?

    People who truly enjoy what they are doing and have certain personality types can often work very long hours and be more productive per hour by doing so. I've had jobs (at startups) where I loved what I was doing and worked effectively 70+ hours a week (usually engrossed in interesting or puzzling problems when I realized I'd been at work for 14 hours and should probably go home). I've also worked at boring and unrewarding jobs where productivity dropped precipitously within 30 minutes after I walked in the door.

    I only recall a few days in my life where I was "mandated to work overtime" - it just happens. In those cases where it was mandated by a misguided VP or Director, myself (and others) began to work 40 hours a week plus just the mandated overtime. Within a couple weeks the VP or Director stopped mandatory overtime, apparently having realized that those who were getting the work done were now working less and those who were not getting work done were just around the office more hours distracting those who usually got work done (and both groups were substantially grumpier). So, yes, in these cases individual and team productivity did drop.

    Basically, if work is an interesting hobby that someone happens to pay you to do and you're a healthy high energy individual, 40 hours a week is a cinch. Working on an assembly line (or the IT equivalent) rarely falls in that category.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  243. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1
    So file for divorce, change the door locks, and put her stuff outside in garbage bags. First to file isn't just for patents ...

    Right now you're the one responsible for allowing yourself to continue to be miserable, you're getting a really jaundiced view of all women, and one day you're going to come home to find the locks ae changed and your stuff is outside in garbage bags.

    Then get on with your life as best you can, and maybe when you've "decompressed" (sort of like after a death march), you might find that you're in a better frame of mind to attract someone who won't make you miserable.

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  244. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    Experiments are not anecdotes, and anecdotes are not experiments. An anecdote may be called a datum if you're in some particularly soft "sciences," but even then it's only one datum, subject to lots of noise, error and, since it's an anecdote, bias, lying and hearsay effects, so it's not sufficient to make any decisions with. It's certainly not sufficient to counter actual carefully collected data.

  245. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Hours spent at work != hours spent working.

    You think the OECD factored in their 27 cigarette breaks, 35 coffee breaks, 18 coffee and cigarette breaks...

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  246. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by kpainter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All major public accounting firms have 60hour minimum work-weeks for Jan-April ("busy season") every year....

    So what are you doing fucking off reading Slashdot for?

  247. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by sarysa · · Score: 1

    I think you're getting a bit off topic. The discussion is focused on much shorter time frames. Over years, a person will get burnt out not necessarily because they are working too much, but because they are tired of what they're doing. It's common to get bored of something, need change, etc. This goes for work, hobbies, everything...

    Not sure if our little back and forth has become a discussion of determinism, but re-read the post this reply is to. Kind of seems like you're swinging both ways with the notion of being "wired that way". :)

    Personally? I'm wired to be a busybody and I do get bored of things after awhile. I can only do pure relaxation/recreation in small doses...excess idle time brings me misery. It's a great big world and life's too short to explore everything that intrigues me.

    And yeah, we're capable of self-deception (being a dying individual in a dying world in a dying solar system in a dying galaxy in a dying universe would be difficult without some amount of self-deception), but we're also capable of getting a more grounded sense of self by analyzing the assertions of others alongside any imperial evidence we can find. I'm not going to argue that much further as self-deception is a trap argument. ("You're deceiving yourself." [Two answers] A:"No I'm not. Prove it." B: "No I'm not, cause I know I'm not...err wait." -- irresolvable)

    --
    Charisma is the measure of someone's ability to lie with a straight face.
  248. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Actually if you think about it, by natural selection it will happen naturally.

    Already most family's comprise of two full time working adults.

    If in order to have a family and as a result have children and procreate, is ultimately dependent on the ability of the adults to be able to afford to do so, and in order for that to happen, an ever increasing work week. Only those that are able to handle longer work weeks will have offspring, and only those offspring who do the same... etc...

    Fast Forward many generations, and you are looking at a worker breed.

  249. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by Hatta · · Score: 1

    Going on welfare keeps one alive, but it does nothing to help someone find a worthwhile way to spend their lives. Almost every job that exists in this economy exists only to extract value from you and return it to the people at the top. That doesn't produce meaningful work.

    As long as exploitation is the basis of our economy, I can't blame anyone for opting out of work entirely. If you want people to want to work, let's create a cooperative economy.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  250. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    And? So does the US... In fact I would wager that the US has more in the way of Oil, and pretty much EVERY natural resource than Norway does.

    What else do they have in abundance? Oh yeah millions of slave labor Mexicans willing to do just about anything for a job. That and a greedy corporate elite. Great combination that.

  251. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by uncqual · · Score: 1

    Okay, you got me at "no cubicles" as they are the biggest productivity killer I've seen. I've been in software development for many years and more and more developers end up sitting in cubicle bays every decade here in the US. There's some small gain in "information flow by osmosis" but I find that's more than offset by distractions (and, most of that "information flow by osmosis" is lost quickly - new hires can't replay the tapes of the "over the cubicle wall" conversations where they could have read the written design documentation describing the "whys" and "alternatives considered" that is now increasingly non-existent).

    What I'm curious about though is how the "by the hour" model works -- esp. with "after 8PM" and other premiums? I don't understand how one can "stop working" on an interesting problem - even if I shut off the computer and/or leave the office, my brain is still working on it. If I leave an interesting or vexing problem (new design/development or tracking down a mystifying problem that's not in my code but is somewhere in the big system) unsolved, it's quite common for me to wake up two or three hours after going to bed with an "ah ha" experience (and, usually, a pretty good idea) so obviously my brain is working on the problem while I appear to be "asleep". Does one charge for that time when one's brain is unavoidably working on the problem (while "asleep" even)? If so, how does one know how much of the time the brain was working on the problem was before the start of a bank holiday or after the start (presumably changing at midnight)?

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  252. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Agreed. I'm tired of hearing people whine about vacation time and work hours and over time as if they're speaking on my behalf. I work far in excess of 40hrs per week and I love it. I love my job. Why would I want to do *less* of something I love?

  253. No More Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Work is an obsolete concept. The only reason why we work is because there is only so much purchasing power to go around, so we give the most to those that work. Nobody works anymore, it's all done with machines running on fossil fuels. The response to a lack of it is not more work, but an alternative to fossil fuels!!

    Question "If a machine existed that made everything we needed that ran on renewables, would we all be jobless and unable to afford anything, or would everyone be provided for free?" Answer that question and you will understand anyone wanting you to work more is a moron.

    Frits Rincker, inventor of the concept of the Roboeconomics http://www.sunreign.com/info/Roboeconomics

  254. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by asylumx · · Score: 4, Funny

    Stop pulling shit out of your ass.

    Well, where am I supposed to pull shit out of, then?

  255. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by deciduousness · · Score: 1

    I think it also depends on the type of work. If I am doing labor jobs, I have easily worked 70+ hours a week. Working a job that actually makes you think is another matter. If you are so comfortable with your job that you are not really learning anything "new", I could see being able to go beyond this time frame. Working in a job where everyday you are hit with one or more new concepts or ideas could definitely limit your effectiveness. Many studies have been done on how much the brain can handle of new material at a time before becoming fatigued and ineffective.

  256. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    Meanwhile the proles are actively campaigning for "tort reform" and trying to eliminate whatever accountability actually exists for these kinds of mistakes.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  257. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    Science is all about reproducing results. This could be at Caltech or in some high school physics class room. Any findings have to stand up to independent verification from a wide number of sources.

    If it's easy to find contrary data then it's time to start begin skeptical about some random published result.

    You never know what kind of garbage went into it.

    The difference between science and religion is that science does not treat the guys in lab coats and red hats as infallible.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  258. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by deciduousness · · Score: 1

    How much time does posting/reading slashdot account for that 80 hour work week? How about doing other things other than working?

  259. Unless by drainbramage · · Score: 1

    There is a consensus.

    --
    No brain, no pain.
  260. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Genda · · Score: 2

    Oh Yeah, let's do it like the Chinese, kidnap skilled people by the thousands (make certain they know that their families back home depend on the money they make.) Put them up in massive dorms. Work them endlessly until they commit suicide like lemmings. Repeat.

    I recently read an article quoting an Apple executive about how America can't compete with China. He recounted how they needed to completely rework the production of a product, and how the Chinese woke their work force up from the dorms at 4:00 am, put them on the line retooling and worked them straight for 48 hours until the entire line was completely re-engineered to the new work and that the same process in America would take a week or more. Think about it, this clown was basically arguing about how great slave labor is when your company is in a bind, and that to compete we need to make our workforce into hopeless slaves without rights or human dignity.

    When all you see is short term profit, long term sanity becomes a distant mirage. Until we begin teaching things like ethics, strategic planning, classical logic, critical thinking and comparative philosophy to our business majors as opposed to schools which now attempt to crank out Ruppert Murdoch clones like sausage, we will continue to see an ever increasing lack of consideration for working people, greater concentration of wealth at the level of controlling corporate directors, and a general disregard for society, humanity and the environment we all need to survive. Profit is a terrible mistress and the addiction to her is killing us.

  261. can we just go to LOC per week? by hackula · · Score: 1

    Lets get off 40 hours per week and go to 40 lines of code per week. This week...

    double mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    .......
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    mortgageRate = CalculateRate(principal, interest, currentDate);
    return mortgageRate;

  262. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by nine-times · · Score: 1

    I think you're getting a bit off topic. The discussion is focused on much shorter time frames.

    The article is clearly, starting even in the first couple paragraphs, talking about prolonged periods of long work-weeks. The article begins:

    If you’re lucky enough to have a job right now, you’re probably doing everything possible to hold onto it. If the boss asks you to work 50 hours, you work 55. If she asks for 60, you give up weeknights and Saturdays, and work 65.

    Odds are that you’ve been doing this for months, if not years

    Of course people are capable of working 80 hours a week for a week or two and still be relatively productive. The article is more focused on the issue of workers being asked to work 60 hours/week as a matter of course.

  263. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by sarysa · · Score: 1

    Cool. We can end it with that -- in the context of the averages of the general public. Best to keep away from debating the fine particulars of any individual's ability to handle it while maintaining productivity. I was only bothered by "However, no one is simply "wired" to handle excessive amounts of work."

    The summary writer really seemed to have an axe to grind, and there actually are countries that have laws against basic overtime under conditions that would make Americans go "WTF? Seriously?"

    --
    Charisma is the measure of someone's ability to lie with a straight face.
  264. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    I haven't worked a full 40 hours in a week since Slashdot started!

  265. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Genda · · Score: 1

    Here, here. A great manager clones himself and trust others to grow. The man you describe loves leading but is insecure about growing those around him.

    "A rising tide raises all boats..." -- John F. Kennedy

  266. 40 hours? by nilbog · · Score: 1

    So what makes 40 hours magically the appropriate number of work hours? I get burnt out, dull, and dumb just working a straight 40.

    --
    or else!
  267. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

    They probably got an agreement with their bosses. Brazilian law dictates that a person can overwork at most 2 hours a day (a maximum, not average), and work either 40 or 44 hours a week. But you can get an agreement that creates different distributions of working time, given the totals are the same.

  268. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by snowgirl · · Score: 1

    A salary of $65.000 a Year (before taxes, after taxes I still keep about $40.000 a year,

    Did you actually convert this to $, or are you paid in €? Because if you're being paid 65.000€, then you're really getting about a $79,000 salary.

    --
    WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  269. I don't buy it by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Does the article suggest that the only cost to an employer is the wage they are paid? You have training, health care and other expenses involved. Overtime is less expensive to an owners bottom line, than hiring a bunch of new people. But, in our socialistic driven agenda, profit is bad. You "occupy" clowns just don't get it do you. How many poor people have given you a job? Plus, how many poor/homeless are that way BY CHOICE. I see them every day. Standing on the corner with a sorry look on their face, dirty clothes with one of those will work for food signs. Usually they put god bless, a cross or some other symbol on it, just to tug at your emotions. Time and time again, you see stories where so called homeless people are not homeless and are not poor. They even caught one guy who was "homeless" holding up one of those signs, and the police ran him off, and he was spotted getting into an almost new car. And you have that "human wi-fi" article that was posted a few days ago, and some homeless people said they would NOT do it, since they make more money from welfare & panhandling than they would for the wi-fi gig. It's all non taxable income.

    1. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ever notice that the lizard-brain people who speak this way also can't seem to offer anything but canned arguments? Not a creative spark in the bunch. That's the authoritarian head-space for you. Purely mechanical.

      Which is why, when you point out the huge logical flaws in their canned responses, they simply stare at you blankly for a second, reboot and repeat themselves as though you hadn't said a thing.

      Biological robots. Nothing more.

    2. Re:I don't buy it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      training

      I thought companies were complaining that their employees weren't pre-trained. They send their lackeys to stand and tell Congress under oath that they can't find anyone in the US with the skills they need so they need immigrants. They tell colleges that their students aren't educated in exactly the tools they use therefore they are useless.

      The message is clear: training is for chumps. Telling the government to train on taxpayers' dimes is the way to go.

      health care

      What health care? Oh, you mean the plans Obama is forcing everyone to have. Don't worry, he'll be gone soon and you'll be able to go back to not providing any health care once the Republicans set everything straight.

      where so called homeless people are not homeless and are not poor.

      I'm so confused, I thought the homeless people are too drugged and drunk to work and that's why they're homeless. The Republicans told me so! And you're telling me they're good enough money managers that they can buy new cars! Oh Invisible Hand, I implore thee, show me the light!

      There's still two unemployed people for every job opening. Plenty waiting there to pick one to train and employ to do whatever. Or you could hire two half-time, but that would be like agreeing with TFA.

  270. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please... Don't listen to this drivel. I have kids and an angry wife at home. I want to be at work 80 hours a week.

    My good sir, perhaps you would be interested in joining the Royal Order of Water Buffalo?

  271. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by snowgirl · · Score: 1

    It's unlikely that he's being paid in USD. So, his salary is probably 65k€, which works out to about $79k. A reasonable salary in places of the country that have a reasonable cost of living.

    Also, who in Silicon valley is offering 30 days paid leave a year right from the start? As well, who in Silicon Valley is ensuring that you don't work more than 40 hr/week including lunch time?

    I would rather take a lower pay for less stress at any job.

    --
    WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  272. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by atrain728 · · Score: 1

    I was onto you as soon as you referred to it as a sport. Nice try though.

  273. Yes, when you subsidize something by unassimilatible · · Score: 1

    You get more of it.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
  274. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    If in order to have a family and as a result have children and procreate, is ultimately dependent on the ability of the adults to be able to afford to do so, and in order for that to happen, an ever increasing work week. Only those that are able to handle longer work weeks will have offspring, and only those offspring who do the same... etc...
    Fast Forward many generations, and you are looking at a worker breed.
    Being able to afford to have kids has nothing to do with. The number of kids in a household is in fact inversely proportional to the household income.

    Besides, we could make an exact opposite argument of what you made above. In order to have a family and as a result have children and procreate, is ultimately dependent on the ability of the adults to be able to have time to do so, and in order for that to happen, an ever decreasing work week. Only those that are able to have shorter work weeks will have offspring, and only those offspring who do the same... etc

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  275. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    If you went fast enough, you would age 40 hours, while observers on the Earth would age 60 hours. So if you work fast enough, you can quit after 40 hours, and it will appear to observes on the Earth that you did 60 hours of work. I believe that is what the grandparent was going for.
    That even works when you are not making a joke about the speed of light. If you do your job well enough, it appears that you must put in more hours, because the other people take 60 hours to get that amount of work done.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  276. Eliminate unemployment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eliminate unemployment? Hardly... Capitalism needs the "flexible" labor force to exploit for profits and drive down wages... Simply "bringing back" the 40 hour work week won't work, and that doesn't happen without mass action and public demonstrations anyways... He's going to persuade people that this will produce better workers? Maybe from his bourgeois perspective this seems practical, but, he's ignoring the majority of the working class... Many places don't care if workers are denigrated and burnt out, because the flexible labor pool allows them to abuse as many people as they want...

    This is a bad perspective to have...

  277. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    Meanwhile the proles are actively campaigning for "tort reform" and trying to eliminate whatever accountability actually exists for these kinds of mistakes.
    No, Tort Reform is not to stop accountability for mistakes. It is to stop people from suing when an operation goes wrong even though the doctor did everything correctly and the patient was made well aware of the risk. If a doctor makes a mistake, feel free to sue them until the cows come home. But if you were made aware of the risks, and you accepted the risk, and your body just didn't respond well to the procedure, then that is not something you get a big payday for, it just sucks to be you.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  278. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OMG bro....Please do yourself a favor and 1) clean out the bank accounts, 2) pack your shit, and 3) just disappear. Please get out of that horrible situation, which will NOT end well for you, while you still can.

  279. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    If the work is engaging and interesting, yes, you can work 80 hour work weeks for a while.
    I think it depends on the work in addition to the person. I could certainly do mindless tasks for 80 hours a week, but I don't think I could do coding 80 hours a week. In fact, if I am concentrating hard on trying to find and fix a bug, I can burn myself out for the day in only a couple of hours. After a few hours of that, I won't even consider trying to work on a major project. I'll just find some simple programming tasks for adding some simple features or cleaning up something simple.Or I'll help out our production team on something that is not even a programming task, because that type of work in our company doesn't require much brainpower.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  280. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by nine-times · · Score: 1

    Ok, fine, you're the magical human being who can work endlessly with no ill effects. Sorry for doubting your inherent superiority.

  281. Ooh I know this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The customer

  282. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    How much time does posting/reading slashdot account for that 80 hour work week? How about doing other things other than working?
    I spend about 5 hours a week reading slashdot while at work. Usually, this is while waiting for a program to start up, or during lunch. As far as other things, other than working, I spend only about 10 hours a week actually doing my job. The rest of the week is spent helping other people who aren't able to do their job without my help, recovering from network issues and SQL issues, meetings and so forth. I would say about 10% of my day is doing my job, 25% meetings, and 25% helping other people do their job, and 40% fighting fires.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  283. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A salary of $65.000 a Year (before taxes, after taxes I still keep about $40.000 a year,

    Did you actually convert this to $, or are you paid in €? Because if you're being paid 65.000€, then you're really getting about a $79,000 salary.

    I would imagine he converted it into dollars ...65,000.00 USD = 49,692.50 EUR, which is a good salary from the UK point of view (41,372.50 pounds)

  284. First thing I thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... when I read the title: more and more people must be working less than 40. It's what I see here in Holland, almost everyone with kids work 32 hours or 36. I myself work 40, no more, because I want to keep my career going. How different are things here...

  285. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So file for divorce, change the door locks, and put her stuff outside in garbage bags. First to file isn't just for patents ...

    While I agree he needs to get out fast, it's already too late, most states you can't file for divorce that easy. In mine, for a no-fault divorce you have to be separated. He should get a lawyer now and follow that lawyers advice. The lawyer will know better than any of use what to do and will certainly save him money.

  286. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the midwest, anyone decent offered $65K would think about it. But then again, my new 3BR house only cost $200K. How much for a shack in the valley?

  287. Dear Sir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find your ideas intriguing and wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

  288. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

    Perhaps working those 80 hours is why she is so angry?

    Women have different needs than men and spending time is important. Not the paycheck. At least that was true with the ones I have been with.

  289. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Genda · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a process of indoctrination. We've been trained since birth to want more, need more, eat, drink, and medicate more. We've built an entire society on the point of a pyramid which is just about to come crashing down around us all. The Wallstreetification of our society and the placement of a little box in every home which tells us what to think and who to like has resulted in a uniform social disaster. Society shaped by the stupid and narcissistic. It would actually take balls and vision to provide better for the future and I'm not at all certain we have the will or the intelligence anymore to see that goal. I mean we let Dubyah steal... er, borrow the presidency for 8 years. how stupid is that?

  290. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "These work conditions are demanded by the market.",

    There are millions who have been laid off due to the financial crises out of work who have accounting and financial experience.

    The market doesn't demand it. Your CEO and shareholders demand it. What time do they leave? My guess is 5. If they want people not to quit and work for private companies or start their own small accounting firms they need to hire more and lessen the hours.

    It was necessary in 2008 to cut staff, but it seems they kept the hiring freeze and just made free money and probably more mistakes.

    If you love your marriage I would quit and work elsewhere. The extra perks and pay are simply not worth it if you spend all your time at work.

  291. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by magarity · · Score: 1

    I swear, all you Slashdotters had better start learning Mandarin with this attitude.

    Mandarin is a good example of what this article is talking about. Watch the compilations on youku of crashes caught on street intersection cameras in China. People on three wheeled delivery bikes who work 7 days per week pedal numbly into intersections full of traffic and get run over all the time. People may drive cars like maniacs there but you see so many that are clearly just people just unable to pay basic attention.

  292. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by snowgirl · · Score: 1

    I would imagine he converted it into dollars ...65,000.00 USD = 49,692.50 EUR, which is a good salary from the UK point of view (41,372.50 pounds)

    Except that pounds is different form euros, and from dollars. ... Ah, but only about 1,20€ per 1 £... and I see that you did convert it...

    Ah, I see that Americans just expect to be paid disproportionately more... probably because... you know... they have to pay everything out of pocket...

    s/they/we/ I'm American...

    --
    WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  293. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by __Paul__ · · Score: 2

    Are they getting paid for all 60 of those hours?

    If they're only getting paid for 40 of them, then it might be worth pointing out to the inquiry that their customers are probably paying for all 60 hours work, so that extra 20 should be passed on, or it won't be worked.

    --
    worldmobilenet.com -- World Prepaid Wireless Internet plans
  294. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My situation is similar. Sometimes I work remotely. In order to sleep in for an extra hour or two or to simply enjoy breakfast, my alarm sets off certain tasks so colleagues think I am present but occupied.

    It works.

  295. As a Job Creator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find these labor laws things repugnant. It is MUCH more effective for me to work my people long hours, especially if I can charge them to rent dorm rooms between shifts and sell them food in my company store. These namby pamby socialists are interfering with the free market. Overtime? why should I pay more wages for longer hours, because the workers get less effective towards the end of their 18 hour shift. In fact, I would prefer a piece rate, so that unproductive workers get paid less.

      Why should *I* invest in safety guards, protective equipment and such. If the workers are timid and shy and cowardly and feel the need for padding or protection, then they can provide their own, as long as it doesn't get in the way of their assigned task.

    And another thing.. when my workers get injured, I want them out of here quickly, so they can be replaced by someone who's not so careless as to get hurt. They were stupid and careless, why should I pay for their care? I derive no profit from it.

  296. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If I give up early so that I can have it easier, my family won't be able to afford the same kind of lifestyle.

    "Same kind of lifestyle" -- you mean "not living in the ghetto and going to a decent public school," or "having to chose between Aspen and Hawaii instead of both, and going to a second rate private school"?

    If it's the former, I salute you. Though your life could probably be made easier simply by moving out of the high-priced metropolis and into a smaller, more affordable city.

    If it's the latter, well... I would seriously re-examine my priorities in life.

  297. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by mattack2 · · Score: 1

    "Golf is a good walk spoiled" -- apparently falsely attributed to Mark Twain. http://quoteinvestigator.com/2010/05/28/golf-good-walk/

    (I haven't actually played real golf. I remember "Tin Cup" actually made me want to try it, but I never did.)

  298. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think that one's called "Angry Birds" in the UK.

  299. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Rakarra · · Score: 3, Funny

    By which point your family will have already grown-up.

    There was a headline on The Onion: "Wild, Unattached 20s Spent at Work."

  300. The Concept of Bearable Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is alien to 3rd world countries. Only exploitation matters. Because, the foremost aim is to hammer down any glimmer of hope and insubmission. All forms of exhaustion, depersonalization, mindlessness, and distraction are "profitable". While the real plunder and unscrupulous pillage of the poor 3rd world "country" runs amok in its merciless rampage.

  301. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by grainofsand · · Score: 2

    The "American Dream" = money? Not much of dream then.

    I do not want to live in an economy. I live in a society. I agree that an economy is important but do not accept that money / profit should come before all else.

           

    --
    A dream is good. A plan is better.
  302. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by davidannis · · Score: 1
    Unlike the American Bar Association http://www.americanbar.org/aba.html (whose Meta description tag begins "The American Bar Association provides law school accreditation,..") the AMA doesn't get to decide how many medical schools open or how many spots they have and even if they did that is not what limits the supply of doctors. Medical schools are making more doctors, but training doctors also requires residency slots which are created by individual hospitals, so increasing the output of medical schools is not enough.

    According to the survey, the number of medical school enrollees grew from 16,488 in 2002 to 18,390 in 2009 to 20,281 in 2014, a 23% increase. That is augmented by a faster percentage growth in osteopathic student enrollment, from 3,079 in 2002 to 5,104 in 2009 to 6,271 in 2014, a 103% increase from 2001. By 2018, the report says, medical school enrollment "is on track to reach the 30% targeted increase by 2018."

    http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/PHY-250808/Increasing-US-Medical-School-Spots-Wont-Increase-Physician-Supply#%23

    Increasing the number of doctors would require that hospitals create and the government fund more residency slots. Not likely in the fight over budget deficits in the short term, despite the long term good it would do for the country.

  303. Oversimplifying a bit? by davidannis · · Score: 1

    Management clearly had nothing to do with the decline of the U.S. auto industry? Saying the problems that the auto industry has is the all the fault of unions is a bit like blaming Sarah Palin for the woes of the Republican party. She may have played a role, but I doubt she did the whole thing herself.

    1. Re:Oversimplifying a bit? by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      The entire industry had bad management? I don't think so.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    2. Re:Oversimplifying a bit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The entire industry had bad management

      Chrysler is recovering nicely from its contract purge, sorry... bankruptcy, having sold all of its assets in to itself, sorry.. Chrysler Group, for pennies on the dollar to void its debts. After taking a few billion in taxpayer dollars, you might say that their management did everything right, except that they keep building Chryslers instead of cars people actually want to buy.

      GM had terrible management, which kept unveiling monster trucks in the middle of record high gas prices during the Bush years, before finally unveiling the more-expensive-than-everyone-else's Chevy Volt after gas prices returned to normal.

      Hallmark of terrible management: responding to market conditions from 5 years ago instead of planning for market conditions next year. But no, I'm sure you're right and the union foremen got together and forced the company to keep making Hummers over the objections of the CEO with "vision" who saw that their competitors were coming out with Priuses and Leafs and knew what the public wanted them to do, oh if only they weren't in Detroit.

      Which brings me to the question: just like the saying about the one constant in all your failed relationships, why has it taken so long for the automakers to pack up and leave? How good is their management when Honda can open up plants in other states and get along just fine?

      Oddly enough, Ford seems to be doing fairly well, they even paid a dividend for the first time since '06.

  304. illegal unions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "no one is willing to unionize"

    It is not legal for professionals to form unions in my jurisdiction.

  305. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by xandroid · · Score: 1

    Someone who writes "pee-jyo" probably doesn't know what Pinyin is.

    --
    $ echo "ceci n'est pas une pipe" | sed -Ee 's/(eci n|pas )//g'
  306. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by xandroid · · Score: 1

    ...ICQ? That compensation model is clearly never going to work in the US.

    --
    $ echo "ceci n'est pas une pipe" | sed -Ee 's/(eci n|pas )//g'
  307. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live in Australia and the working conditions described in Germany seem almost identical to what I experience here. I've never felt pushed to work beyond what was reasonable. I get the occasional weekend job, or late night but never been expected to do overtime without being compensated in some form, and never had to do so many hours that I felt burnt out. Add to that the fact that I love what I do, so I'm happy to put in some extra without being coerced - so it's a win for everyone.

  308. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

    Hmm.. Maybe she would be less angry if you actually spent some of your waking hours at home? ;)

  309. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

    So what does this have to do with working hours per week?

    --
    Clever signature text goes here.
  310. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

    There are times when working (for me) is more fun and relaxing than almost anything else I could think of doing with my time.

    There are times, yes. Every now and then, yes. Not all the time.

    --
    Clever signature text goes here.
  311. I can live with this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    28 - you turn 28 years old when you get married (and have completed all requirements for ages above)

    I stopped having birthdays when I turned 29, but this is even better.

    I am eternally 28, and nobody's going to tell me any different.

  312. agism by MrKaos · · Score: 2

    With the attitude towards working hours it's no wonder ageism is so rampant and the efficiencies experience brings is lost.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  313. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

    As our laws are very strict on those things, and is set to 37.5 hours a week (lunch is calculated as half an hour off each day).

    Interesting, I knew Denmark had a 37.5 hour work-week, but I didn't about Norway. Here in Sweden we still have a 40 hour work week, when the new Left Party leader suggested we should finally start gradually reducing our work-week again (last time was in 1970) with a 37.5 hour workweek as a first step. Right wing media and parties went crazy, claiming that we have to work more, not less, or civilization as we know it would fall. Of course this was the expected response, it was the same when we abandoned working on Saturdays in 1970 and when we got the 8-hour day in 1919, it's always doom and gloom, the economy will fail, etc.

  314. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by nine-times · · Score: 1

    It's not just about more or less brainpower being used, though. It's different kinds of brainpower. It's harder to code for 12 hours straight than to code for 5 hours, have a meeting for 2 hours, brainstorm different product ideas of 3 hours, and then code for 2 more hours.

  315. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the sake of comparison, as I'm working in U.S...

    I'm 27, no degree, 7 years of professional experience (more if you count the occasional contract jobs during and before uni), working as a software developer - about 80% C++ and 20% C#, with a mish-mash of technologies, libraries and frameworks ranging from raw Win32/COM to WPF.

    I work 40 hours/week, and that's how it works out in practice - i.e. I'm not pressured into working more, and I come at 10 and leave at 6 pretty much every day, and have half an hour for a lunch break. Paid leave is 15 days per year - it grows with more years spent working in the same company, but pretty slowly (i.e. you have to work for 15 years or so to get to 30 days). There is no clock punch, and working from home occasionally is pretty common, whether due to bad weather hindering commute or some business to take care off at home. That said, any overtime I might theoretically do in the future would be unpaid.

    The salary is $120k/year, which leaves me with slightly over $90k after all income taxes (but then there is a sales tax - mine's ~8%, I would expect Germany to have it higher). This covers my regular healthcare needs, though obviously not some super-expensive surgery should I ever find myself needing that.

    In addition to that, I get bonuses - last year was $10k in cash (so around $7.5k after tax), and about as much in stock options that vest over 5 years. That was a better-than-average year, though.

    No cubicles, either, I have an office to myself (with a door and blinds, so I can close off entirely if I don't want to be disturbed).

  316. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All major public accounting firms have 60hour minimum work-weeks for Jan-April ("busy season") every year.

    No wonder so many companies get away with cooking their books...

  317. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by nbritton · · Score: 1

    Not married to an angry wife, are ya?

    To the creature that is the angry wife, the ONLY justification for not being home, catering to her every wish, unloading the dishwasher, and cleaning the garage, because you're lucky to have her to cook shitty potatoes for you, buddy, is if you're out bringing in more money so she can buy more things for you to carry home for her. Any other activity is tantamount to infidelity. This is one of the major reasons my angry wife is now an angry ex-wife (which still sorta sucks but not nearly as badly).
     

    Sigh, I wish someone would have told me that beforehand... so true.

  318. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by ajlisows · · Score: 1

    The company I work for is the US subsidiary of of a much larger Japanese company. We have several colleagues from Japan that oversee and/or work with us. If they want something, we pretty much have to give it to them.... and they are the friendliest and most reasonable people I have ever worked with in my life. They don't really interfere with anyone provided the job seems to be getting done, they let me get away with absolutely anything with regards to my schedule, they trust and respect my expertise, they enjoy socializing within the company (as well as the language barrier allows them)/helping others with problems when they can, and they would absolutely never ask me to do anything demeaning.

    Basically they treat me so well that I'd feel like a complete ass hat if I didn't do the best work I can.

  319. 4/4/4 by jmcvetta · · Score: 1

    I once worked a contract job where we were expected to program for 12+ hours a day 5 days a week, and another 8hrs on Saturday. It was a cool assignment, so the majority of my team were talented people, as talented as I have worked with at any other company. Yet because of the (vigorously enforced) long hours our productivity was shit. We spent the first four hours fixing the bugs we had inserted the previous day. The next four hours were genuinely productive. At that point we were all exhausted, and spent the next four hours writing horribly buggy code to be fixed the next morning.

    This arrangement worked out great for the bodyshop employing my team. They got to bill insane hours, and the project dragged on forever. The company hiring the work, however, fared rather less well. While I left after 2 months of that bullshit, I heard from friends the project was cancelled as a failure after a year and a half. FWIW, the bossman of the project was a case study unto himself in repulsively ineffective management techniques.

  320. 40 hours is 40 hours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another point is estimation. If we estimate things to take 40 hour weeks but use 50-60 or more hour weeks then technically nobody wins. We end up deluding ourselves and often overcharging clients, causing delays in schedules, turning out sub-optimal work etc.

    If you didn't realize ... thats really a pet peeve of mine.

    Be honest ... track *all* of your time ... and report it! Also make sure on the other end that your company actually counts that time!

  321. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by eldorel · · Score: 1

    [1950s announcer voice] But now, thanks to the wonders of the modern internet, this unfortunate soul has a keyword to an entire new realm of knowledge! [end announcer]

    Most people don't realize this, but there are 3 types of information.
    Things you know
    Things you are aware you don't know
    and
    Things you aren't even aware exist.

    This last category is the reason for almost all cases of "reinventing the wheel".
    Also, assuming something must have been done before and searching for it doesn't mean you will find the magic term in a reasonable amount of time.

    Now our good friend who writes "pee-jyo" (and the other 300 people who see this thread) has the opportunity to look up pinyin.
    Additionally, even if they don't look it up today, now they are aware that it exists and may remember that fact in the future.

  322. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by It+took+my+meds · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm so relieved I don't live in America. In Australia we work 40 hour weeks and are a very wealthy nation with a great deal of equality, and well adjusted people as a whole.

  323. What about Apple and other successful companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is likely true for people who aren't passionate about the work they do. But, there are many companies, like Apple, that succeed because their employees are giving it their all. Think of all the Apple keynotes where Jobs thanked his people for all their hard work, over evenings and weekends.

    Also, think of startups where founders and initial employees work significant hours to get something off the ground.

    If YOU want to work 40 hours a week, and no more, that's fine, but please don't impose your work ethic on everyone else, because we need those hard working folks to create all those 40 hour a week jobs.

  324. Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My last full time job had me frequently doing 25+ hour double shifts.

    & if it was a busy week (a holiday or something) i'd have to work on the weekend too. 7-day work weeks for months-long stretches were not uncommon.

    I worked 363 days in 2008.

    It was a huge problem, and due to company safety policies, there was really no way to fix it since new employees were pretty much useless for the first 6 months of their employment (not allowed to do most duties until this "training period" was over)... and most new employees never lasted that long anyway.

    Thats why i dont work in aviation anymore... something to think about when you're looking out the window of the airliner at the guy pumping jet fuel.

    You think your mind softens after 20+ hours at a desk coding... try 20+ hours standing in freezing rain. But hey, at least the company was keeping us "safe".

  325. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Omnifarious · · Score: 2

    So, you're advocating that customers be cheated? They should pay for a lot of unproductive hours just because you can bill them by the hour?

  326. stupid is as stupid does by BigLonn · · Score: 1

    Hey if they are stupid enough to force over time I'm mean enough to work it at 1.5 times my regular rate. My bosses did the same thing all after firing the most recent group of new hires to try to skew their data numbers to look better in the cash flow department. The consequence is with out the fired new guys we cant make our production numbers so now we're in mandatory over time. funny how that works out.

  327. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by madhi19 · · Score: 1

    That and pretending that you're working while even if you are with a client neither of you want or give a shit about talking shop! Golf is not the lone activity that can get you out of the office while still being on the clock, Strip Club, Convention, "Training"!

  328. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by madhi19 · · Score: 1

    He spent actually 60 on Slashdot, Poker, Porn and lolcal!

  329. 40-hour week is my norm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been working 40 hour weeks as an application developer for the past 15+ years. Usually I'm contracting, but I've also had some perm stints. I typically only do 40 hours. If you are contracting hourly, then usually there is a budget based on 40 hour weeks which the manager will want you to stay within. They really don't like you to go over 40 hours. Works perfectly for me.

    I had four years perm that ended last summer when the company emerged from bankruptcy for the 2nd or 3rd time since I'd been there. I can count the number of weeks that I went over 40 hours in that 4 years on one hand. Any employer will take whatever you are willing to give them. One clown I worked with would start sending emails around bedtime, and then people would start responding. I'd come into the office in the morning and find this huge exchange of emails spanning the entire night, which frequently ended up with the shocking discovery that there was no problem at all, and that a mountain had been made of a mole hill. Idiots, getting dragged into something like that. This guy would find some error that had been logged months ago by some obscure system, and he'd start sounding the alarms. Eventually the CIO would get involved, and all sorts of people would start commenting. It made for great comedy as I did the mass email delete from my inbox to start the morning. I was grateful that people were willing to throw away their lives all for my morning amusement at least once a week.

  330. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Rufty · · Score: 1

    Einstein claimed to sleep up to 11 hours a night.

    --
    Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
  331. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by lsatenstein · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You hit the nail on the head with your comments. Bravo.

    For a few years, when my younger son (3 siblings) was a teenager, I had to work for a long time as a consultant, supporting a product. The customers were in different timezones, (gmt-4 to gmt-8). You can imagine the 5:30am start and the 8pm end. My wife and I decided that the family was more important than this job, and I changed careers. I can say that saved my son, because dad was home to act as the role model. The son also needed to ask questions that mom could not answer, and I was there.

    Today, my wife and three siblings and grandkids all live in my city. We do without tablets, vacations to the south or boat cruises, and we note that we do not miss these material based things. My wife and I have no lack of any essentials, and we have the love of our children and their significant others.

    Bravo again to cpu6502. Call me rich.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  332. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

    So, you're advocating that customers be cheated? They should pay for a lot of unproductive hours just because you can bill them by the hour?

    It must be legal - after all, lawyers do it, lobbyists do it, teachers do it, construction contractors do it, social media marketing "experts" whole careers are just a collection of unproductive hours selling horse manure ...

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  333. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

    In my industry the customer gets impatient and DEMANDS the the workers come-in on Saturdays. "Our employees are working the weekends; why aren't your employees?"

    1. "Because we don't have incompetent managers."
    2. "Because we work more efficiently" == polite way to say "Because we don't hire incompetent managers."
    3. "Because we maintain adequate staffing levels to ensure high quality and the minimum of mistakes." == another polite way to say "Because we don't hire incompetent managers."
    4. "We're unionized." (even if it's not true, it will get them to ST*U).

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  334. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 3, Informative

    All major public accounting firms have 60hour minimum work-weeks for Jan-April ("busy season") every year....

    So what are you doing fucking off reading Slashdot for?

    If you had bothered to read the find article, you would have found that the longer the hours worked, the more time people spend in non-productive activities. You simply can't be "in the zone" continuously, 16 hours a day, day after day, week after week, month after month.

    Do you really believe those FoxConn workers are working at their peak potential during those 12-hour day 6-day shifts? The owners accept lower per-hour productivity in return for the employees not having free time for "distractions", like having a life.

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  335. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

    he single handedly runs operations for a multimillion dollar corporation that basically crumples like a paper bag every time he takes a sick day

    In other words, both he and his boss are so incompetent that they should both be fired for allowing such a situation to persist for so long.

    I know because I work with him,

    So how is your job, and your co-workers jobs, going to last when he dies of a heart attack or is laid up by some catastrophic disease or accident? All of a sudden, the whole company is non-competitive, loses contracts, and you're out on the street as well.

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  336. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

    Stop pulling shit out of your ass.

    Well, where am I supposed to pull shit out of, then?

    Managements, dummy! It's the law of supply and demand - they have the supply, and they make the demands. And remember to include that in your TPS reports as "facilitating managerial functions and mandates related to job code # (pick random client job code)!" It's all billable hours.

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  337. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

    There's only 168 hours in a week. If you could somehow redefine a week to be longer than 7 days...then you'd have your 180 hour work week.

    Lawyers can bill 180-hour work weeks, thanks to the fraud known as "minimum billing unit." Why do you think they have an all-hands partners meeting every morning? They can discuss a dozen clients in 10 minutes, then each one gets to bill 15 minutes * 12, or 3 hours.

    Then each one works the phones for half an hour during lunch, to call back a dozen clients (they call during lunch time in the hope you won't answer) - and gets to bill another 15 minutes * 12, or 3 hours for "client communications" for 15 minutes of "work".

    So, they've each done 6 billable hours in 25 minutes or less. Throw in double-billing, rounding up, etc., and 180 hours a week is easy-peasy.

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  338. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

    I've also worked at boring and unrewarding jobs where productivity dropped precipitously within 30 minutes after I walked in the door.

    Maybe it was your aftershave?

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  339. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

    I'm tired of our industry's all-hours, fully tethered nonsense.

    Tired enough to take this article and shove it under your boss's nose and show him how overly long hours is costing the company real money, even if they don't pay a penny more in salary?

    --
    Let's call it what it is, Anti-Social Media.
  340. Companies now dont allow overtime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used to work for a company who refused to allow overtime. However, the workload they gave you forced you to work overtime for free, or they would fire you for not doing what they assigned you to do. Thankfully, I quit before I lost it.

  341. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by warpuck · · Score: 1

    In order for America's Billionairs to be competive, their workers need to adapt themselves to the Foxconn production model and lifestyle. Drs. & LLBs need to take a pay cut too. What good is it to have a mega yaught if you can't afford the $10,000 per hr for fuel because you pay your workers too much?

  342. No, take away the employer's ability to screwball by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    No, since that leads to the European model where nobody bothers to do any work since more benefits will get cut. Not good at all.

    The better thing is to (largely) remove their ability to not do anything except hire in good faith, under FTE/benefit terms. That brings the long-termers back in the fold as productive citizens of their own choosing, thus making the sum of the parts productive. It would come through relieving the existing people as well as restoring a lost trust through legislative force.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  343. You're the kind of person this should stop. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    By asserting your own arrogance to actively avoid hiring, you are part of the problem. Suggesting productivity isn't a magic thing you can invoke to dispel a proper measure, if only one that doesn't go fully to bring businesses to a humility not seen in a generation.

    It is not an aberration to see workers and business be balanced unlike your suggestion; it is an aberration to see business operate with excessive favor as you advocate.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    1. Re:You're the kind of person this should stop. by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, I'm not following your argument. Feel free to restate and clarify.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  344. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    On average, Greeks work about 50-hour weeks, among the highest in Europe. The average is higher than in wealthier countries largely because so many Greeks work at small family-owned businesses, while Germans are more likely to work at places with regulated work hours, like BMW. Greece is poor because small tavernas don't make as much money as BMW, not because Greeks aren't spending enough hours working at them.

  345. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Teancum · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A CEO who shows up to work late and leaves before most of his employees is likely not going to be a CEO for very long as they will either run the company into the ground through bankruptcy (and not paying attention to the employees) or the board of directors is going to notice that things are being seriously neglected and will get fired. That isn't to say that a good CEO can't on occasion take the day off early to pursue something of a life, but my experience is that a typical CEO is very much a workaholic and tends to put in even longer days than most of the employees... usually in meetings to find out what is going on in the company or interviewing employees. Really good CEOs tend to even "get on the line" and do some occasional grunt work.

    Examples of good CEOs in the past were folks like Dave Thomas (of Wendy's restaurants) who made it a habit to put on the apron and grill hamburgers at least a few hours each week, and Sam Walton (founder of Wal-Mart) who didn't hesitate to spend a few hours simply stocking shelves in some of his stores if for no other reason than to meet customers and find out the work environment of his employees. That is how you get to know your company and get it to grow.

    Yes, there are lazy CEOs that also don't care about the companies they are running. Those companies are also ones I think you should look to short sell their stock if you know about them too.

    Another example of a CEO that is a major workaholic is Elon Musk, the CEO of both SpaceX and Tesla Motors. Then again he wrecked his second marriage (as well as his first) simply because he spent so much time at work that he hasn't been able to deal with his respective wives and their needs. I admire what he has accomplished, but his personal life is going to hell because of what he does to earn the money he is making. I'd also suggest that most successful CEOs are much more like Elon Musk than a lazy idle rich child working for "daddy's company".

  346. 40 Hour week? What's That? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One boss I had stated a 40hour week was counted as sick or vacation time.

    He also thought anybody who came in at 7AM shouldn't leave until 6PM==Weekdays--YES, that's 11 hours so long as you are willing to eat lunch at your desk. Weekends then it was OK to come in as late as 9 in the morning and leave by 3 or 4PM. It was the weekend after all, and he'd be satisfied with 12 to 14 hours total.

  347. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Smarts · · Score: 1

    Or get a job where you have to spend every other night out drinking.

  348. Loan Wolf by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

    If you are going to get anywhere you need to become a loan wolf who's ready to do whatever is necessary to get ahead in life.

    I don't know if that pun was intentional or not, but "loan wolf" works brilliantly, either way.

  349. basis of these claims by radarradar · · Score: 1

    Socialist? Managed economy?

    On what grounds do you call the US "socialist"? Socialism implies worker control over production. Where is the worker control? Worker power has been in decline since the 1970s.

    And how is this a managed economy? (which is not the same thing as socialism.) The US economy during WWII was a managed economy. It isn't now. No one is telling factory owners to make smidgets instead of widgets. I don't see a price or wage control regime.

      Just because you or the Koch bros. cannot do everything you want doesn't make this a managed economy.

  350. gates & trump by radarradar · · Score: 1

    Both Gates & Trump were born into money. Gates' father was a successful lawyer, Trump pere a real estate baron.

    1. Re:gates & trump by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's why I used those examples. I've heard both of them cited by people I know and by people on TV as "self-made men" who brought themselves up from nothing. Trump has implied it about himself. But neither one exactly came from poverty, and both had a lot of help and luck along the way.

  351. Not to protect the employer by dindi · · Score: 1

    Not to protect the employer, but realize, that YOUR overtime many times are caused by the very person sitting next to you - slacking off...

    When your team is understaffed, underpaid, burnt out, and you are one of the idiots who "CARE", then whether you are told or not, you will end up putting extra hours in, since the hours in the week/day are just simply not enough anymore to complete the task.

    Well ... just my though .... looking at my colleague looking into a css file, making a 3-keystroke edit every 15 minutes for the last 2 hours. In the meantime I wrote lots of lines of code and had time to good-off to slashdot. I am probably going to stay longer, even though I came an hour earlier..... I am not told to do that, I am doing it because it is the right thing to do.

  352. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No, of course I'm not paid in USD.. but the figures I quoted were just google "euro to dollar" rough translations I rounded off to a nice number to make it easier on the people reading it.

    Also, don't forget I'm 28.. I'm out of university only for three years.

  353. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, honestly.. it is a system of trust.

    If I start having a big epiphany at home and start working on it, I'm going to add that time to my sheet.. also, if I find myself goofing of for hours at work I'm substracting that from my sheet. And in the end, it all is more or less an educated guess, as to how you see your commitment (time-wise) to what you did.. there's no objective way to measure it, so you fiddle around with it until it "feels right" from your pov as well as that of your employer.

    For example, as much as bonuses go, I always only asked for them if I had to physically go to the office, but not when I just "chose" to work from home on a bank holiday just because I had an epiphany..

    Also, I know that in places like Silicon Valley etc (as a lot of people said in this thread in response to mine) you can get (alot) more.. but I guess that is the exception rather than the norm, while the environment I work in (at least if you can trust the annual statistics) is more the norm than the exception for IT guys in Germany.

  354. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe being mariied to an asshole like you is the reason she is angry? By the way, you sound like a great father!

  355. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    "Our employees are working the weekends; why aren't your employees?"

    Because we actually see our employees as people, not as mindless machines.

  356. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, but the "people choose this kind of work!" bullshit just doesn't fly. I don't care if people are "willing" (false choice, they're not really wanting to do it), that doesn't make it right, nor mean that it should happen.

  357. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 2

    You're assuming that there's any kind of consequences for these CEOs.

  358. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Apparently saying that one shouldn't live to work, and sacrifice themselves on the altar of capitalism for their company, er, excuse me, Job Creating Overlord, is "lazy" and "entitled".

  359. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Sounds like that company is managed by completely incompetent buffoons, and anyone with any sense would get the fuck out of there before your brother gets hit by a bus or something and the company goes to shit.

  360. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    No, Tort Reform is not to stop accountability for mistakes

    Yes, it is.

    It is to stop people from suing when an operation goes wrong even though the doctor did everything correctly and the patient was made well aware of the risk.

    And how do you know this happened unless there is a fact finding operation, like in a court of law? Are we supposed to take the doctor's word for it?

    But if you were made aware of the risks, and you accepted the risk, and your body just didn't respond well to the procedure, then that is not something you get a big payday for, it just sucks to be you.

    Again, how do you know it was the operation, and not something the doctor did?

    And that "sucks to be you" attitude is why no one takes libertarians seriously.

  361. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    For how long, though? Eventually you WILL burn out.

  362. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Tell me, though: If you can work those 70+ hour weeks, or really, anything over 40, why shouldn't you be getting paid for it? Why should we have to work those overtime hours for free?

  363. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Ok, but why shouldn't you be getting paid for those extra couple of hours a day?

  364. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    And that doesn't happen here in the US? How many of us are posting here during work hours?

  365. Yes, but not like you think! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PLEASE bring back the 40-hour work-week. I am sick and tired of having to work three part-time jobs because I cannot get full-time work any other way. It is disgusting how employers do this, I spend too much just travelling from job to job to job to home (where I often only have six hours to unwind/eat/sleep/shower/eat), both in money and time.

    The last full-time job I had, I was told during the interview that I would be laid off before I completed six months and rehired at a later time, that this was standard practice... And this was a CITY job, guess they like to weasel out of benefits as much as private employers.

    Meanwhile, the employees have slowly had the attitude of uncaring beaten into them. Your new purchase not working? Don't blame the manufacturer, blame the stock-persons who bounced it around the store before shelving it because he just didn't care any more. Milk go sour too soon? Shame that it sat in the aisle for two hours before going into the cooler because the employee didn't have any interest in keeping his job - because there's no reason for him to - and spent the time smoking out back.

    When employers cared about their employees, (most of the) employees cared about their employers - and the customers of the business.

    As for you lightweights crying about getting overtime, stop your crying! It may be a surprise to the average American, but you don't need to spend that overtime as fast - or faster - than you make it. A 60-hour week (20 hours at time and a half) gives you an effective 30 more hours of PAY each week. Keep it up and you can retire at least two decades sooner, without the financial hit. How many of you whiners have credit-card debt? You apparently aren't working enough. I would LOVE to be told during the interview, "We'll need you to work overtime each and every week." I could stop driving 100,000 miles/year and start eating better - AND I'd still have less time in the combined "working and driving to/from my job(s)" category. It'd be like a permanent vacation that I get to take a few hours per day, permanently - and I'd be getting paid (better).

    Bawl about something important.

  366. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    As for overtime here in the U.S. it might suck for employers but it works GREAT for my paycheck. I love the extra money overtime gives me (although it's actually straight time it still is nice to have the extra cash).

    The problem is, the vast majority of people here, those on salary, do NOT get paid for their overtime. Meaning that they're working for free.

  367. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Adjust cost of living from Silicon Valley to where he is. The main reason why salaries are so high in Silicon Valley is because it costs so much to live there. Either you pay completely out the ass for housing, or you're commuting for 2+ hours a day.

  368. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Where are you at, though? I would imagine your cost of living is far higher than his is. And as you said, that number doesn't cover your healthcare, nor your retirement.

  369. Re:LOL, "worked to death!" More like "retire-to-de by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    Wow, that's the most retarded thing I've ever read. And not a bit of it pertains to why people should be worked to death.

  370. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

    Free swab tests upon membership approval!

    Membership approval? Somehow you're giving the impression that she was not, in any way 'default deny'...

    Bitter humor is the best kind.

    Preach it, brother!

    --
    "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
  371. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by HapSlappy_2222 · · Score: 1

    While the club does require membership approval, she approved every member who came across her*, so it's something of a cosmic wash.

    *bwahaha

  372. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by kuldan · · Score: 2

    Well, if you want a rundown .. (Anonymous coward here, just didn't have my login creds at work..):
    I live in Germany, Stuttgart, in the City center, and I have roughly the following col: (all monthly quotes, converted from Euro to $)
    3 Room, 700sqft -> $950 (including heating, fees, etc)
    Power -> $90
    50Mbit Cable -> $40
    Car Insurance -> $100
    Gas (at $8/gal..) -> $250
    Insurance (non-medi) -> $60
    Food -> $250 (including eating at our cafeteria at work)
    Of course I have a lot of other positions to take care of, but this is just to give you an overview on my cost of living on the salary stated above..

    Oh, and for your added benefit, some information on how we are taxed in Germany, example me (not married , no kids):
    Income: 5516 USD
    Work Tax: 1223 USD
    Solidarity Tax (to rebuild Eastern Germany): 60 USD
    Church Tax: 89 USD
    Healthcare: 415 USD
    Retirement: 540 USD
    Unemployment Insurance: 83 USD
    Pay after taxes (all above are mandatory): 3106 USD

  373. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

    Have you tried golf? You can swear all you want, and young, pretty women drive around the courses offering you beer. It's a win-win, and a lot better than being at work.

    Eighteen holes in one day and I still have time for golf!
    -Tiger Woods

    --
    "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
  374. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by kuldan · · Score: 1

    So you know, yes it was already roughly converted into dollars :) If you scroll down a bit, I added a bit more information down in the thread as well..

  375. Re:Keep the 80 Hour Work week. For my Sake. by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

    While the club does require membership approval, she approved every member who came across her*, so it's something of a cosmic wash.

    Heh. As a fellow bitter-humorist, I approve heartily!

    --
    "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
  376. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Teancum · · Score: 1

    If you really think a CEO acts without consequences, you simply don't understand corporations.

    It may be possible for somebody who somehow was able to raise capital and owns 100% of a corporation to be a total ass and be lazy. Then again, such CEO simply don't exist in the real world so your point is irrelevant.

    Yes, there are consequences for CEOs who don't perform. What you may see when a CEO or major corporate leader is goofing off is just a public view of that person. Some CEOs are lousy in terms of public relations and what their employees perceive of them, but if you really don't think there are consequences to their actions, you are completely mistaken. If anything, the level of responsibility and the things demanded of a CEO are by far and away much greater than what is expected of ordinary employees. That is one of the reasons they get the big bucks, because their liability is also huge if they are goofing off.

  377. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by s73v3r · · Score: 2

    Yes, there are consequences for CEOs who don't perform.

    No, there aren't. A CEO who doesn't perform gets to resign with a golden parachute, getting millions of dollars in severance pay. Then they simply lay low for a few months, and then take another CEO job at another company.

  378. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, you've just told us that the parts of corporate finances that aren't creatively adjusted are instead randomly inaccurate through data entry error.

  379. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by asylumx · · Score: 1

    Hey! I'm management!

  380. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    I believe that the simpler solution is to have year-ends computed quarterly. By that I mean, you opt for Dec31, March31, June30 or September 30, and stick to it as your annual filing date. The surge to file and the errors that crop up due to the 31Dec cutoff would be substantially reduced.
    My own company in Quebec Canada files anally for 30 June. With adjustment for government taxation rule changes incorporated. It does mean that I can actually talk to our accountants without them breaking out in a stress based sweat attack.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  381. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by sixtyeight · · Score: 1

    And it makes you wonder why businesses trend towards it, if the workplace results are so obvious.

    We've encountered the trends: Less staff. More workload per employee. It's literally detrimental to the business, yet they do it anyway. So, let's suppose there's another motivating factor at work here. What are some of the other results of this approach?

    Raging unemployment. For every job posted, businesses have their pick of the litter of potential applicants. Salaries can decrease, because job applicants are desperate to get some job, any job, pleasethankyouthankyou. And once they're in, they can be overloaded with the tasks of more than one employee ("duties as assigned", it says in the contract) without the employees feeling like they can do anything about it without risking their rent-paying job. The hidden suburban phobia has always been to become homeless, and this has been successfully used to goad them en masse as desired. We may be encountering a new iteration of that here.

    I'm probably wrong about this. It's probably all just one huge, systematic coincidence which - via pure dumb luck - has left employers at the top of the heap and employees doing more and more for less and less. But I write online, and my article describing how to assertively tell your employer to stop burdening you with an inordinate workload keeps getting more feedback than all but one of the other ninety or so articles I've written. It's always the same, horror stories about one employee in a company that's been downsized one or more times, and is now given the workload of two or three. It seems to be the standard pattern, and without assertive employees who know their rights being the norm, it will presumably continue if not increase.

    --
    The Wolfpack Project: BitCoin + Crowdfunding = Political Accountability
  382. Re:That's what America needs to be competitive! by sixtyeight · · Score: 1

    Young lawyers, on the other hand, are screwed.

    In the U.S. at least, I'd say turnabout is fair play.

    But India? That's awesome! Perhaps it won't be long before we'll have an influx of Indian attorneys on the freelancer sites, plying their trade for reasonable amounts. When I consider the long-term trends of lawyers or attorneys who are available online and whose services are affordable to the average person, I get a little more optimistic that the citizenry will become more able to take on corporate and government corruption effectively. Societally, that's a very good thing.

    Of course, it would be a lot better for them if the education wasn't cost-intensive because it had to come from an overpriced university. There's not a lot of justification (that I'm aware of) for why those curricula couldn't come from affordable online learning courses. Perhaps we're beginning to see the market notice a need for that.

    --
    The Wolfpack Project: BitCoin + Crowdfunding = Political Accountability
  383. Bring it back! by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    I'm sick of working 37.5 hours a week.