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Noodle Robots Replacing Workers In Chinese Restaurants

kkleiner writes "Recently developed noodle-making robots have now been put into operation in over 3,000 restaurants in China. Invented by a noodle restaurant owner, each unibrow-sporting robot currently costs 10,000 yuan ($1,600), which is only three months wages for an equivalent human noodle cook. As the cost of the robot continues to drop, more noodle shops are bound to displace human workers for the tirelessly working cheaper robots."

531 comments

  1. Why do you need a "robot"? by woja · · Score: 0

    Surely a vending machine can cook and dispense noodles?

    1. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1
      a : a machine that looks like a human being and performs various complex acts (as walking or talking) of a human being; also : a similar but fictional machine whose lack of capacity for human emotions is often emphasized
      b : an efficient insensitive person who functions automatically
      2
      : a device that automatically performs complicated often repetitive tasks
      3
      : a mechanism guided by automatic controls

      You're hung up on definition 1a.

      A vending machine IS a robot.

    2. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Funny

      Because it has a head and Angry eyebrows, and glowing yellow eyes. Why build a machine that can be considered a tool to make your life easier, when you can build a robot that does the same thing and look like it will overthrow you during the next uprising.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you didn't RTFA and see what these things look like.

    4. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      sure, a vending machine is a robot but this thing looks like a guy with his legs cut off.

      though that might be because the inventor invented it to do it like a human would, so the looks might actually help with sales so that people will feel that it does it like a human and not complain about quality(which could be better or worse).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    5. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes I did. How do you think I knew that they were thinking purely in terms of a human looking machine?

      The OP asked "why not use a vending machine instead of a robot?".

      I was pointing out that he was effectively saying "why not use a robot instead of a robot?".

      Nice try, no cigar.

    6. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Cenan · · Score: 1

      Which doesn't really invalidate the point. You don't need machines with two arms and blinking reddish lights to cook noodles, arguably one of the simplest (prepared) dishes ever invented. All you'd need in order to sell it is a bowl of water, a source of heat and some way to accept payment. In this case a microwave oven with a coin slot would do just fine.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    7. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by ubersoldat2k7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Great, so now two pieces of metal (arm) joined by some bolts to some motor and encased in plastic is a robot? And this is 2013 when we were supposed to be on flying cars and have robo-hookers. You suck humanity!

    8. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, he said "Why not use a vending machine instead of a 'robot'?" The airquotes are key.

    9. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to keep being a pedant on this but... that has been the definition of a robot since the beginning!

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo%27s_robot
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digesting_Duck
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Turk

    10. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Traffic lights are robots

    11. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By definition 3, an egg timer is a robot.

    12. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A vending machine cooking dried (ramen-style) noodles will not dispense the same quality product as noodles made using traditional methods, which is what this robot does.

    13. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by TWX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My folks used to make home-made noodles for holiday meals when I was a kid. If their product was similar to the expectations of an Asian noodle, then I can definitely comprehend the practicalities of automating the process. Making noodles is not all that hard, so long as a supply of fresh raw materials is kept in supply; a machine could very easily turn out batches as good as what a person could so long as those maintaining the machine don't get lazy about the maintenance.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    14. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by a.d.trick · · Score: 1

      In some countries vending machines are people, and they walk out onto the road when you're stuck in traffic and try to sell you snacks.

    15. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      The "robot" part is pretty redundant. Its behavior could be easily matched with a non-anthropomorphic machine. It could be made even simpler, faster, and more reliable by replacing the reciprocating elbow with a rotary disc sporting multiple peeling tools.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    16. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by r2kordmaa · · Score: 2

      But you would totally loose a " we have a robot chef " client attraction. Noodles made by a "robot" sell a lot better than noodles made by a "machine", not because of any real difference but because of preception

    17. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Migraineman · · Score: 1

      Looks like Ultraman to me. I would expect noodle restaurants using this robot to be free of angry monsters.

    18. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No, those are called 'vendors'.
      Vending machines are automated vendors.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    19. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bad robots have red eyes. And evil Star Trek characters have a goatee. Yellow is just caution.

      -T

    20. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      Some early timekeeping methods involved having a guy whose whole job was to watch while a bowl with a tiny hole in the bottom slowly filled and sank into a pool of water. When the bowl went under, it'd be dumped out and the process started again. Accuracy and fairness in timekeeping was considered critical for, e.g., divvying up access to water springs in arid regions.

      So, while an egg-timer might not quite be as fancy as a housekeeper-sexbot, it's certainly a handy robot to automate timekeeping, that makes timekeeping capabilities available to a lot more people for a lot more tasks (e.g. boiling an egg) compared to when you'd need some dude to watch your water-clock bowl.

    21. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the second post citing that definition modded up to +5! In what universe is noodle slicing a complicated task?

      This thing is not a robot.

    22. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      You just gave me a great idea, why don't they make the customers shave their own noodles? The savings would be immense!

    23. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Why are they humaniform instead of usiform? I'll bet Cuisinart can come up with one shaped like a toaster that costs WAY less then $1,600

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    24. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Read the article. This thing is a robot. What I can't figure out is why. Why would anybody spend the extra money to make this thing humaniform?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    25. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      What in the traditional method requires a head?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    26. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by Optali · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess the question was: Why did this guy bother putting a fancy head on the noodle chopper machine?
      OK, maybe the bot is not in the kitchen but visible to the public... anyway: I want one as soon as the Koreans build a Kimchi making robot

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
    27. Re:Why do you need a "robot"? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Surely a vending machine can cook and dispense noodles?

      From TFA :

      Runguan's robots peel noodle strips from a firm piece of dough and tosses them directly into boiling water âoebefore dinersâ(TM) eyes can follow the whole process.â

      The robot makes the noodles (approximately the way that Mama-san did), then cooks them, and by implication the (human) server then presents them to the customer, who can see that they're as fresh as the dough they were made from. If you've also got a dough-mixer in the corner of the shop, then your customers really do know how fresh the food is. And your consumables costs probably also go down.

      As I said in my previous post, it's almost time to go down 6 deck levels to the Mess room. Where the catering staff do make the meal on site from fairly raw ingredients - though they also do get pre-peeled potatoes and some of the time-consuming, weight removing grunt work done by the catering supply companies. I haven't checked this work site's galley, but it's normal for them to make their own bread dough, for example.

      A robot potato peeler and dough mixer ... might conceivably make it into the galley. But I suspect not, because the tonne-kilometres of shipping potato peelings to and from the location would definitely be a WOMBAT (attached to the potato, in one direction).

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  2. I for one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Welcome our new robot overlords.

    1. Re:I for one by tsa · · Score: 1

      I don't. I ike to be served by a person, thank you. Those robot overlords can go where the sun don't shine.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    2. Re:I for one by geekoid · · Score: 5, Funny

      Becasue nothing makes you feel like a man then having humans do menial work for you.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:I for one by tsa · · Score: 1

      Precisely. That's why I don't like these wok restaurants. You have to get your own food there.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    4. Re:I for one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly this is true for a significant fraction of the population

  3. And it begins by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hopefully, since China was the last big pool of cheap human labor, can we please finally now get on with dealing with the fact that we don't need 100% employment anymore? How can we ensure a quality life for everyone now that we know machines can do a lot of the work? By all means, people should still be able to work, but why yank away everything from someone who'd rather do something else?

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
    1. Re:And it begins by Githaron · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How would you decide who gets a pass on having to work?

    2. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Who's going to pay for people to just not work?

    3. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soylent green.

    4. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go write your CV already and finally move out of my basement.

      love,
      Mom

    5. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'll take one for the team.

    6. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We first must get the masses to realize mankind does not exist solely to convert labor into capital.

    7. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >How would you decide who gets a pass on having to work?

      Based on how much money they would like to spend?

      If the average job paid $100,000, and the average need for a person was $25,000, someone might just choose to work every other year and live an above average lifestyle.

      Really, no different than it is now, just with more money. :)

    8. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Nobody. That's the whole point of the robots: They can, in theory, do the production so cheaply that you can afford to sell the product so cheap that anyone with just a minimal amount of work can pay for it, without you losing anything (because you don't have to pay wages anymore).

    9. Re:And it begins by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      One small problem - most (not all, *most*) humans require doing useful pre-directed work as a precondition of having a quality life.

      If you're not doing something useful for your family or society, well, you're not going to enjoy life all that much.

      I spent a lot of time at my last job sitting idle a lot (mostly in meetings, waiting on people to supply the things I needed, waiting on clients to make up their minds, etc)... long story short, I got so damned bored that I wrote a 450pp book on the hypotheticals of having to rebuild society from scratch (sold nearly 1k copies so far in spite of giving it away for free online as a big .pdf ). I'd built innumerable CG objects, and did a whole lot of other stuff just to keep my brain occupied.

      Now you could say that these things are good substitutes, and for many they would be. Idle time can be a beautiful incubator for improving oneself and in some small way the world. OTOH, most folks, when faced with such a condition, turn to entertainment and ennui. As evidence, I present the prevalence of drug/alcohol use, console gaming, and other forms of self-entertainment among those who live more-or-less permanently on governmental assistance.

      I guess the point I'm making is this: unless you're a self-starter who can make good use of idle time, having too much of it only leads towards becoming the proverbial Eloi (or, given typical humanity, worse). Not everyone is a classical Greek who can recognize idle time as a means of exploration and challenge (hell, not even me - I still detest the fact that in spite of what I did do, I still consider a huge chunk of lost time as a waste.)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    10. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My take is that nobody would get a pass from having to work, rather everybody would work but, say, only 3 days a week rather than 6.

    11. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Divide the number of hours...let's all work 30hrs/week instead of having millions putting in 60+ hours and millions with no job.

    12. Re:And it begins by SJHillman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Good luck, a lot of people wouldn't know what to do with themselves if they suddenly had an extra 50 hours a week (you need to include commuting time, lunches, etc) with no boss giving them structure and direction. Most people would just flop down on the couch and eat Cheetohs until they can no longer get off the couch.

    13. Re:And it begins by WillAdams · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I believe the science fiction story you want is:

      http://marshallbrain.com/manna1.htm

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    14. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...can we please finally now get on with dealing with the fact that we don't need 100% employment anymore?

      HA! You don't seem to understand how human societies work. I'll let you in on a secret: They aren't generous by default, and they can be quite cruel.

      Never assume that this is just going to happen just because "gee, it'd sure be nice". Sorry for the pessimistic outlook, but if history teaches us lessons, then #1 on the list is that all human behavior is coerced on some level.

    15. Re:And it begins by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      The machines will provide for all their needs. In this case, a lifetime supply of noodles. In the future it will be cars and iPads

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    16. Re:And it begins by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      The same people who supposedly want to pay to colonize Mars. Why can't anyone pay for an experiment right here about a leisure society? Someone's gotta get on the job of actualizing social change.

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    17. Re:And it begins by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      Divide the number of hours...let's all work 30hrs/week instead of having millions putting in 60+ hours and millions with no job.

      Impossible to do. if a company had say, 20 people working 40 hours a week they had to pay a living wage to, and you cut their time in half while doubling the workforce to 40 to cover all those hours, they would be doubling their payroll expense. While that might be possible financially for some businesses, other businesses work on very thin profit margins and the (possible) slight increase in customers from more people having free time (limited to a very few number of industries) would not be enough to cover the cost. Most businesses would end up having to close, which would lead to just as many people out of work.

      And as someone who currently works only 3 days a week because it is so hard to find real, good full time jobs right now, working only 3 days a week gets boring as hell. I would rather work 5 days than 3. By the 3rd day off I am bored out of my mind.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    18. Re:And it begins by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about we let people decide?

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    19. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      erm, blow your own horn much?

      how is a book (however many pages it may have) about the hypotheticals of having to rebuild society from scratch written by someone in their slack time NOT entertainment?

      I'm assuming that your not a professional rebuild-societies-from-scratch-man, forgive me if I'm wrong.

    20. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Informative

      FYI China isn't the last big pool of cheap human labor. All the really low-skilled jobs, like textile manufacture, have already moved out of China into southeast asia, etc. Africa and Latin America are waiting in line as well, if they ever become stable enough. The Philippines and India are other potential sources of labor.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    21. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're forgetting that, with the robots, "living wage" would also be cut proportionally so there's no increase in the payroll expense.

    22. Re:And it begins by Dancindan84 · · Score: 1
      --
      "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much." - Oscar Wilde
    23. Re:And it begins by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Informative

      We need to first let go of the perverse idea that work is itself virtuous. Especially in the US, the more productive people get, the more they're working (and the less they're making on a real-inflation-adjusted basis). For a decent chunk of time, as people became more productive, their workload decreased and their leisure increased, but that trend stopped in the early 70's.

      But, heck, according to the video somebody else posted here, the property taxes I have to pay are alone more money than a noodle chef makes in a year in China and they keep going up, so the total picture isn't just as simple as "so then just work less".

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    24. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      My take is that nobody would get a pass from having to work, rather everybody would work but, say, only 3 days a week rather than 6.

      If you only want to work 3 days a week, you can arrange it, but you'll normally have to take a pay cut.

      Myself, I work around 30 hours a week. It's great. But a lot of people would prefer to have more money than more time.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    25. Re:And it begins by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, there are jobs that need to be done that nobody really likes doing. The current mode d'employ is simply to force people to do them. By giving them the option to do it or starve. This doesn't work if you give them what they need to survive.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    26. Re:And it begins by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2

      [taps on keyboard, looks at screen] Computer says no....

    27. Re:And it begins by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Fairly simply. You can survive on your allowance. Want more than survival? Get a job!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    28. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would rather work 5 days than 3. By the 3rd day off I am bored out of my mind.

      Might I ask why you aren't doing something creative with your time? Paint a picture! Compose a song! Write a novel! Design a game! Create some new cool software! Why are you just sitting around getting bored? USE that time while you have it!

    29. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that isn't how humans do things.

      We will let market forces determine the fates of the unemployed. Those who can find other jobs, will. Those who cannot, will either die or resort to crime. Those who resort to crime will eventually wind up in jail, where taxpayer dollars will provide for their needs without empowering them to breed (and hence without making their dependency grow over time).

      THAT is how humans do things.

    30. Re:And it begins by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      Cheap is relative. There will always be "cheap" labor, if only due to division of labor and specialization.

      Do you think orange growers in Alaska complain about the "cheap" oranges from Florida?

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    31. Re:And it begins by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

      Not only no, but hell no.

      France is a perfect example of why this is a horrible idea because they tried exactly this. The idea being that if people were forced to work fewer hours, then you'd be able to have more of those "hours" to spread around, thus giving more people jobs and lowering unemployment. This actually made unemployment worse because the demand for labor isn't as inelastic as far too many people believe.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    32. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about instead of creating a system where people don't need to have employment, we just cut working hours to maintain high employment rating but give people better quality of life?

    33. Re:And it begins by JeanCroix · · Score: 1

      Ooh, game theory!

    34. Re:And it begins by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      How would living wage be cut proportionally? People still need to pay mortgages, car notes, buy groceries (robots aren't going to pick vegetables and then deliver them any time soon). A lot of things we buy and use daily are already produced or manufactured through methods that are automated as much as possible, yet it still takes $20-30k for a single person to live comfortably (and this only grows as you have a family, buy a house, etc).

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    35. Re:And it begins by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 2

      So let's not even try. In the 19th century the average worker's week was 100 hours. We managed to get that down to 40 hours a week with weekends off with early 20th century technology. Then we stopped?

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    36. Re:And it begins by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

      can we please finally now get on with dealing with the fact that we don't need 100% employment anymore?

      Consider what you are proposing; it sounds like an economy not based on monetary exchange for human labor. That's all well and good however whats the plan for purchasing goods people consume? Electricity, food, entertainment, internet access... those costs do not magically go away just because a robot is shoveling coal, growing corn, topless dancing or programming a switch. Besides, employment drives innovation as well as providing mental and social benefits which people do need. Even a Basement Dweller uses mailing lists, IM or IRC.

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    37. Re:And it begins by JDevers · · Score: 1

      I agree with you for the most part, however your specific example doesn't illustrate your point very well. Your JOB was boring for great stretches of time, but you were AT work. If on the other hand you worked from home and only had to "work" when you had work to actively do, you could have spent that "wasted" time doing more productive things which you picked. Since you were actually at work, you were limited in what you could do.

      My job is very similar, in a typical week I work less than half of the hours I am paid for. If I could do it at home, I would find MANY more productive things to do. Doing more things with my children would be at the top of my list, but being at work while not working directly impedes this. A large part of my recreational time is now spent vegetable gardening, it is both productive, healthy, and a great stress reliever. If I had more time I would spend more time doing this and be able to have a larger garden. Instead of being able to feed my family a large percentage of our daily meals for five months a year (summer basically) when it is easy, I would be able to feed them year around...by doing a hobby. I believe I WOULD be able to recognize this idle time and be able to use it much more productively, but I also believe that many (most actually) people who instantly worked 20 hours per week instead of 40 or more would actually be less productive to society and their families than more.

    38. Re:And it begins by losfromla · · Score: 1

      work 7 days, you sound terribly boring, best to keep you away from people who are aware that life is for living.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    39. Re:And it begins by Nidi62 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If anything can be produced cheaply by robots, where are people going to find the minimal amount of work necessary to pay for things? Not everyone can be a robot repairman, or design the robots. Especially a lot of people who work unskilled labor: what are they going to do when robots can build houses or decks, dig pools, or landscape. Why would I go to a human mechanic that charges $250 for a repair (and where would I get that $250?) when I can go to a robot mechanic who does the job for just the cost of parts and overhead?

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    40. Re:And it begins by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      I'm open to that. Question is, how many other people are?

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    41. Re:And it begins by alen · · Score: 1

      as machines take over jobs to produce products and services people NEED, the jobs will migrate to products and services people WANT. like leisure.

      not like the money just vanishes. the unspent money of noodle worker salaries will go into some leisure type business

    42. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with this is that the scarce resources since the 1950s have been (and, for the forseeable future, will continue to be) land, energy, and minerals (water increasingly so). While progress is being made on all of these, our usage is increasing faster. Labor efficiency increases like this are not going to help standard of living for the masses very much, since it will only drive labor prices down (since the supply is effectively being increased). Until massive improvements in supply of these other scarce resources sees the same 100x factor increase in efficiency labor has, we are going to have to remain in a scarce resource society.

    43. Re:And it begins by dcollins · · Score: 1

      "How can we ensure a quality life for everyone now that we know machines can do a lot of the work?"

      Fewer humans?

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    44. Re:And it begins by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Bingo.

      If you eliminate the need for somebody to do a certain task, then that doesn't simply mean that eventually we'll run out of things to do. Now money that was once spent on a noodle cook can be spent on something else. Whether the restaurant spends it on something else, or whether they lower their price so their consumers can spend their money on something else, that money doesn't simply disappear.

      The restaurant owner now has more income, so he maybe buys a nicer car.

      Or

      The customer now spends less on food, so now he buys some nicer shoes.

      See "opportunity cost". Or, if you've ever heard of the "parable of the broken window", that is the alternative to this (e.g. forcing them to hire noodle cooks when they don't need them.) This isn't an emerging "job loss problem" that needs to be solved. Socialist types will never understand or accept this, but the market will reach equilibrium. It happens every time, and it has been doing so since time immemorial. Sadly Oregon hasn't learned this yet, and they still force you to pay somebody to pump your gas in order to keep unemployment down, meanwhile they are one of the most unemployed states in the US.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    45. Re:And it begins by ethanms · · Score: 1

      How about we let artificial people decide? ...seriously though, we need a "Sarcastic" mod because there is no way that letting people decide who works and who does what they want will ever be a success long term, it will become corrupted, and even if not it will be filled with jealousy.

    46. Re:And it begins by femtobyte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If we started handing out the paycuts to the top capitalist class instead, who pocket the savings whenever they replace a worker with a robot, then the working class could receive the benefits of mechanization (same quality of life for less hours of work) instead of just the downsides.

    47. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you prevent creating a group of content-with-the-living-wage people who breed until they outgrow the productive capacity of those who work?

    48. Re:And it begins by Rakishi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Worse, many would probably start getting involved in basically anti-social movements and groups. Cult groups that provide an illusion of meaning to their lives.

      So basically those 50 hours will be spent helping some would be dictator gain power.

    49. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You already receive the benefits of mechanization. How much do you think the carpet in your house would cost per square foot if it were handmade?

      The best way to cut the top capitalist class is for more people to become the top capitalist class. The reason bankers make so much money is because there aren't enough good ones. If there were twice as many good bankers, their salaries would drop. Andrew Carnegie wouldn't have been able to amass such wealth if he'd had more competition. Can anyone make such a fortune off steel today? No, because there is too much competition.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    50. Re:And it begins by leonardluen · · Score: 2

      good news! that is why i am designing and patenting a housework robot! it doesn't actually do housework, but is designed for people that have been displaced from the work force by robots and so now have too much free time. It will entice them into doing housework and telling them what to do with their "extra time".

      and if you pledge now on my kickstarter...

      At the "Hal 9000" level you will receive an ominous Red LED Eye, so the robot can stare you down. This is a great option if you would like to wire the robot to your Pod bay doors

      At the "Robotic Overlord" level, you will receive everything at the "Hal 9000" plus a tazer attachment for those really stubborn people that need extra motivation to stop eating cheetos and get off the couch.

      and we will develop a "liquid metal T-1000" unit if we hit our $1 trillion stretch goal!

    51. Re:And it begins by femtobyte · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The masses bought into the propaganda narrative that growing working-class prosperity mid-20th-century was the result of capitalism, instead of counter-capitalist workers' movements (unionization, fights for minimum wages and improved working conditions). So, by the Regan era, advances for the working class were brought to a halt (even as the overall economy grew, the amount going to the masses stagnated while all the gains in productivity were given to the rich), and now thrown into full reverse (so the working class is seeing their remaining sliver of the economy trickle away into the pockets of the rich). Total economic productivity has continued to grow plenty to support a continuing trend of decreased work with higher standards of living, but the overwhelming majority of gains are captured by the top 0.01% instead of being distributed to the populace.

    52. Re:And it begins by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, Carnegie was a Monopolist, totally separate issue.

      Not everyone is cutout to be a banker, so what should they do?

      At some point we will have to realize that we have unemployable people and must do something with them.

    53. Re:And it begins by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      I would rather work 5 days than 3. By the 3rd day off I am bored out of my mind.

      Might I ask why you aren't doing something creative with your time? Paint a picture! Compose a song! Write a novel! Design a game! Create some new cool software! Why are you just sitting around getting bored? USE that time while you have it!

      Can't paint, write music/play an instrument, or program. Nor do I have the interest to do any of those things. About the only thing I would have an interest in doing I cannot do due to the financial capital required to do so, which I do not have because of the lack of gainful employment. And don't just say go back to school, I already have a Master's degree.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    54. Re:And it begins by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because humans with access to enough resources do not breed that way. We are not cats or mice, we will limit our breeding to enjoy our lives more. Access to education and healthcare will make this even more dramatic.

      Look at the people who are not breeding, those are the people who have enough to be content with. First world nations are at or below replacement rates.

    55. Re:And it begins by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Eventually the car and the shoes will be made by a robot. What then?

      Stop playing politics, this is not a socialist concern, just a human one. What happens when all work or enough that unemployment exceeds 25% can be done by robots?

      We used to work 100 hours, laws made that 40 hours. Without laws to enforce even shorter working hours or an more equitable split of resources all productivity gains are being captured by the top few percent. This argues against your claims.

    56. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At some point we will have to realize that we have unemployable people and must do something with them.

      Soylent Green

    57. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Precisely. The opulently wealthy do not breed, whereas the poor breed a lot.

      Those who subsist only on a living wage....which category do you think they will fall in to?

    58. Re:And it begins by femtobyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's been well over a century since carpets needed to be handmade. The working class did receive the benefits of mechanization for about the first three quarters of the 20th century (including machine-made carpets and cloth) --- however, in the last couple decades of the century, the trend where increasing worker productivity also meant increasing wages/benefits came to a halt. For the last several decades, the American working class has continued to become increasingly productive, but has seen (inflation-adjusted) wages stagnate as all the benefits accrue to a tiny wealthy elite. Improved mechanization no longer means the working class gets more/better stuff for the same work; it means the working class loses jobs and wages, so they're struggling to afford even cheap Wal*Mart crap.

    59. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      I would like you to take a moment and realize that your post is essentially attacking a strawman. Let me illustrate.

      Did I ever say that everyone should be a banker? I didn't. Did anyone ever say that everyone should be a banker? Does it even make sense to you that I, or anyone, would suggest that? It shouldn't, so attacking it is attacking a strawman.

      So, try again. Read the post, figure out what point I was making, and use evidence to disagree, or something. Don't try to attack points I didn't even make, that's a waste of everyone's time.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    60. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll bet the robot is more sanitary then a human chef.

    61. Re:And it begins by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People aren't commodities. They're humans that have skills that they have acquired and (hopefully) chosen their skills to acquire based on their unique talents and abilities.

      If you want to rush head long into the future that's fine, but if you are a humanist then you have make provisions for the people you are going to make permanently obsolete. Hell, maybe humanist isn't the right word, maybe REALIST is more correct, because if you make classes of people obsolete you're spreading the seeds of revolution.

      You're right, but right now we have a ruling class that would just like the people who don't fall into the schemes to DIE. That's dangerous in the long term.

    62. Re:And it begins by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      These concerns have been around forever, and gave rise to the term "Luddite".

      What makes you think that this new advance will kill off the need for human employment any more than the last zillion improvements that obsoleted various types of menial labor?

    63. Re:And it begins by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      Read what I wrote and do the same.

      I never suggested everyone should become a banker. I asked what other jobs they could find to do. Asking what sort of work we can find for the unemployed and possibly soon to be unemployable is not a strawman.

      At some point you must realize there are people who will not longer be able to find work. What do we do with them?

    64. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's been well over a century since carpets needed to be handmade.,

      Yes, which is good because concrete/dirt flooring sucks. However, there is truly nothing nicer than a nice, handmade persian rug. Sigh.

      the American working class has continued to become increasingly productive, but has seen (inflation-adjusted) wages stagnate as all the benefits accrue to a tiny wealthy elite

      For this statistic to be meaningful, you need to look at two things: where the productivity gains have come from, and (inflation-adjusted) total compensation. Otherwise, you are looking at an incomplete picture, and basically pissing in the wind.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    65. Re:And it begins by femtobyte · · Score: 5, Interesting

      OK, here you go: a CNN report with chart of productivity and inflation-adjusted wages. Note how hourly compensation perfectly tracks steady productivity gains up to ~1980, then completely flatlines thanks to Regan era "trickle-up" policies (continuing into the present day) while productivity continues on the same upwards trend.

    66. Re:And it begins by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Exactly! This has been the pattern for US companies. First, it was find a cheaper suburb outside the city, then a cheaper state, then maybe Mexico, now China. As soon as the local workers wise up and start demanding better wages or work conditions, time to pack up and move to the next Libertarian low-tax low-regulation Eden.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    67. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please see this http://www.zpub.com/notes/idle.html

      How the hell do I make a hyperlink here? This needs to be more like Reddit with commenting markup help just a click away.

    68. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Be sure to work like busy little bees. Don't think too much or develop unusual hobbies. Just go with the flow and listen to what the TV tells you. Otherwise, who knows what could happen?

    69. Re:And it begins by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      Might be news to most people through most of history who worked most of their lives.

      Must be nice to have a first-world privileged mentality that life is for frivolity.

    70. Re:And it begins by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      Not only the opulently wealthy. The middle class in our nation is not breeding at replacement rates.

      If the living wage is suitable high it will achieve that goal. As will access to modern healthcare. Birth control should already be extremely low cost and available OTC.

    71. Re:And it begins by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      So you say stop playing politics, but then in the same argument you propose changing the law. Wait, what is the career title of somebody who changes the law? Somebody help me here, I don't recall...

      Anyways: No, you're dead wrong on the 100 hours figure. Technology has actually permitted longer working hours than we used to do naturally, both in terms of time of day (artificial lighting) and seasons (most people used to be farmers). The period of the industrial revolution is probably the most we worked, because that is about the time when technology permitted the most work, and simultaneously required the most manual labor for extended periods. Yet during that time, we only worked about 60 hours a week:

      http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/whaples.work.hours.us

      Pre-industrial times saw shorter work weeks than now:

      http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/users/rauch/worktime/hours_workweek.html

      In-coincidentally, this is about the same time of the rise of communism. I think that mainly came about because people didn't like working as much as they did for as little as they got, which was unprecedented. Technology remedied that problem; not politicians. Communism only made things worse.

      (And yes, I know that isn't a word, I just like the feel of it though.)

      History has shown us repeatedly that legislating a reduction in working hours only makes the unemployment problem worse. France is the best recent example of that. People like you assume that the demand for labor is inelastic. You couldn't be more wrong, and history has demonstrated that quite decisively.

      The worst that could happen is that the demand for labor goes low enough that people find their own way of acquiring the resources that they want, which would include things like starting smaller businesses. People like you don't realize this and make knee-jerk votes towards politicians who claim to have answers, and that results in situations like the one France is in now.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    72. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beat me to it. Mod parent up. And am I the only one who was reminded of the movie I, Robot by the lines of noodle robots in TFA?

    73. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't I last see you working at the buggy whip factory?

      40 hours indeed, that's luxury. They beat me if I don't put in eleventy bazillion.

      Douchebag.

    74. Re:And it begins by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      However, there is truly nothing nicer than a nice, handmade persian rug.

      While not a true persian rug I am still kicking my self because I didn't buy that very nice silk on silk 1200+kpi Indian rug while I was there for work. It was small (only about 4-5 square feet) rug but was fine enough that it had the most dramatic color change I have seen in a rug but the problem was it was about $600 and I couldn't afforded it at the time.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    75. Re:And it begins by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Man, so much negative stuff. I know if I had an extra 50 hours free per week I'd be doing some kind of inventing or another, and getting back to proofreading books for a certain Slashdotter.

      Would people really be so lazy/bored and feel a loss of meaning? To me working always made my life feel more boring and less meaningful...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    76. Re:And it begins by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      New needs will emerge, the larger pool of available workers will make new endeavors possible, the new robot workforce will create a whole different class of worker (robot design, maintenance, production).

      Your concerns echo those of a different generation, but luckily we managed to create new industries even WITH automated textile machinery.

    77. Re:And it begins by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the average job paid $100,000, and the average need for a person was $25,000, someone might just choose to work every other year and live an above average lifestyle.

      Far easier to just vote up the wage for not working to $20 billion a year. Why not, the government can just print money with no downside! Anyone who votes otherwise is just a big greedy conservative meanie!

      I already hear these arguments regularly. We should work for our keep, for most of our lives. We're wired to need to - we value what we have if we work for it; otherwise we delight in destroying it.

      That being said, there's likely some kind of work that would please almost everyone to do, even if (especially if) mindless manual labor isn't a choice. If everyone the world over can now afford luxury items, we're going to need a bunch more luxury items - including services. I expect the market for lifestyle consulting services to blossom. Today you can hire a wedding planner, or a car buyer, or an interior decorator, but there's hundreds of more jobs like that that would come to be if everyone can afford luxury items.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    78. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It's all coming back to me now." said the man as he pissed into the wind.

    79. Re:And it begins by houghi · · Score: 1

      How about we let people decide?

      They already do. They are called employers.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    80. Re:And it begins by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I never suggested changing the law. I made an observation.

      France is a great example of that, but the 40 hour work week is great counter example. Clearly there is a middle ground.

      The worst that could happen is people starve. Most people will never start their own business.

    81. Re:And it begins by quintus_horatius · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting that, under the current system in the US, no one owes you a job. If you have a job, no one owes you more than minimum wage.

      So what if you have a mortgage and bills to pay? That's your problem, not your employer's.

    82. Re:And it begins by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      You are not looking far enough into the future. What happens when robot design, production and maintenance are done by mostly or all robots?

      I am no luddite. I think this noodle machine is great. I just think we also have to plan for the future when we may not all be able to find any job.

    83. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem of this is .: "Greed". With that the opportunity costs will degrade to fix profit for the resourant ownsers. Yes, they may buy a new car, or even two, and one or two houses, villas even. But what then? See my point and everyone with the common IQ of a human will agree that the remaining 100 of millions of dollars saved will be stored and lost within ONE greedy pocket! Its lost to the global money cycle and yes thats a bad thing. If money really would be reinvested, why is it then that since eternal time of human existence rich grow richer and poor stay poor and no mid-term of "wealth" develops? Correct, i hope this point was understood,else i overestimated common IQ as i often do with human intellgence.

    84. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't, you give everyone a minimum income so that anyone who does not want to work does not have to.

    85. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The middle class in our nation *is* opulently wealthy, compared to most of the world.

      Stats from 2005 (would give a more current source if I had one...this is close enough).

      If you think our society can workably pay a living wage that puts everyone on par with the American or European middle class, then you live in a fantasy world.

    86. Re: And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love /.

      Only here can we go from "noodle robot invented" to "no one needs to work anymore!"

      Meanwhile, in the real world, there is no robot that can clean a bathroom, or do many other simple, menial tasks. Maybe in a hundred years it will be a concern, but I would like to think that most of us keep on working. Why? Because I want humanity to progress. I have no doubt that there are countless man hours of work still available in science and technology.

    87. Re:And it begins by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      Impossible to do. if a company had say, 20 people working 40 hours a week they had to pay a living wage to, and you cut their time in half while doubling the workforce to 40 to cover all those hours, they would be doubling their payroll expense.

      Okay, I'm with you so far. And since in most businesses, payroll is on the order of say 15% or less of expenses (obviously it varies, but the general point remains), total costs would go up 15% making labor costs closer to say 26% or less of expenses.

      While that might be possible financially for some businesses, other businesses work on very thin profit margins and the (possible) slight increase in customers from more people having free time (limited to a very few number of industries) would not be enough to cover the cost.

      Um, regardless of circumstance, most businesses *should* work on very thin profit margins. Profit, after all, is what is left after accounting for all expenses. In a hypothetical free market, it'd always be zero (with the presumption that the owner's salary, business reinvestment, etc are part of expenses). In short, if expenses rises, then prices will rise to match. It will motivate more automation, yet somehow that automation will not translate into mass unemployment. I can say that confidently because all of the above already happened over fifty years ago, including all the doomsayers.

      Most businesses would end up having to close, which would lead to just as many people out of work.

      That depends on the monetary policy. If there's too much fear of inflation, yes, government may not print enough money to compensate for all the new "wealth" and businesses will lack the liquidity to continue functioning. But, it isn't a simple given that economic strangulation (or rampant inflation) will happen.

      And as someone who currently works only 3 days a week because it is so hard to find real, good full time jobs right now, working only 3 days a week gets boring as hell. I would rather work 5 days than 3. By the 3rd day off I am bored out of my mind.

      I feel sad for you, really. But, I also understand where you're coming from. If you have no direction or focus in life, you can use work to fill that void. But, work is a really horrible substitute for having some sort of substance to one's existence. By the same token, the things one buys from work (barring those one needs to live) have the same issue. But once you have a focus, even if it's something you force upon yourself no matter how little innate interest you have in it, you'll find quickly that you could spend a life time doing that activity without being bored--short of sort patches where you may be frustrated with it. The difference between "that activity" and "work" is that you have a lot more control over "that activity"--if and when to switch to something else, what to do, when and how to do it, etc. As you can clearly see, you don't have those luxuries with work and work can be taken away from you in an instance. Beyond that, unless your work is actually producing something substantial--and I mean by your work, not by your inherent collaboration--, it's really unlikely to produce that something of substance; meanwhile, if you choose your activity well, you can produce all matter of substance in your life.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    88. Re:And it begins by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

      Africa is next.

    89. Re:And it begins by b4upoo · · Score: 1

      Serious research was taking place on robots to replace kitchen workers way back in 1984. Back then the main obstacles were initial costs
      as well as the expense of keeping the machines and their programs running correctly.
                            It is interesting that China seems to be adopting these technologies. I suspect it has a lot to do with the availability of service technicians.
                            The entire restaurant industry is soon to be vastly reshaped by robotics. Yet in the US there has been no consideration of setting up out economic system to deal with the permanent displacement of workers. Technology will force us to change our social and political systems and we will be forced to do this at a fast pace. Obviously if people can not work they can not purchase. Therefore the restaurant can not sell its product. Rather than thinking in terms of welfare or unemployment compensation we will shift to a system in which people must be given a real paycheck even though they do not work. The flow is government pays people. People spend money. Businesses pay taxes. In essence people will vote on which businesses survive by choosing where they spend their money.
                            The next level will be when robots actually own a business and take profits and reinvest back into their own beings with upgrades in their components or in the acquisition of more robotic workers. The robot owned business would be taxed and the taxes used to pay humans not to work.
                             

    90. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to watch the video to see that this robot is no less advanced than your calculator. It performs a very simple task. This kind of automation has been occurring for the last 60 years. It's not thinking! Instead it's doing a job NOBODY wants to do in the first place.

      If I follow in your line of though, why don't we bring back manually operated phone boards.
      Caller: "I want to speak with number 12344 in seatle".
      Operator: "Wait a moment while I patch you to that number".
      5 minutes later your talking to the person you want to talk to.

      In the end, all this means is that the new generation will work themselves into more creative and technologically advanced careers. It means we can focus on doing more important things like evolving and researching. That is why education is so important even if you plan on being a landscaper.

      In the end, this action from employers is no different than the decision you made to buy a steam washer so you don't have to bring your clothing to the cleaners. I could give you 100 more examples of decisions we make everyday that slowly eliminate useless jobs.

    91. Re:And it begins by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Now hold on a minute. 40 hour work week is a counter example? There isn't anything to conclusively suggest that.

      South Korea puts in more working hours than any country in the world, yet their unemployment figures are among the lowest in the world. In fact, they even sit below what is the natural unemployment rate. Try living in South Korea and not finding a job.

      Telling them to go down to our 40 hour work week would raise their unemployment dramatically. You don't even need to be an economics major (I'm not) to see why this is easily the case. If you make them work less, then they also earn less. Since they have less to spend, their businesses make less. So then those businesses have to start laying people off. Chain reaction. Just in a thought experiment alone it is easy to show why playing games with work hours only serves to disrupt an economy that is otherwise already at a comfortable equilibrium.

      If you allowed people who want to work longer hours to do so, you can very well lower the unemployment rate. It's not guaranteed of course, but it won't hurt. The notion that if one person works more then another person works less, while intuitively understandable, is nonsense. Intuitively you'd think that going around breaking windows would create jobs, but it too is nonsense, just as the parable of the broken window tells us.

      I make similar arguments against tariffs all the time here on slashdot because they create costs unseen. I get modded down when I suggest we get rid of every single one of them though because some people work for unions that hate competition.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    92. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe get a degree in something useful? If you go to school long enough to get a masters and you cant find work, you probably choose poorly when choosing your field.

    93. Re:And it begins by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      I think this is incorrect. The farmers, blacksmiths, haberdashers, et al all found something to do when their fields became mostly obsolete. Other people can too. Humans will continue to find ways to exchange with each other.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    94. Re:And it begins by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Correlation does not prove causation

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    95. Re:And it begins by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 0

      When the day comes that everything that can be invented has been invented, then we can start talking about future job allocation. For now, it's best to let market forces decide that.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    96. Re:And it begins by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that we already do have large segments of the population doing alternative things to get what they want. Unfortunately a lot of that activity is illegal. The danger to society is how rapidly these changes take place and whether or not the populations most directly affected have time to adapt. In the end disenfranchising large groups of your populace is a dangerous move for everyone involved.

      The worst that could happen is that a large group of people are put in jeodardy of starvation and instead of doing so quietly they revolt. Such a revolt would inevitably cause more suffering.

    97. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the last big pool of cheap human labor

      Nah, it's not even close.... We have almost the whole of Africa to go first and some parts of Central/South America seem to be competing with China already... We have lots of places that will be more than happy to take any lost labor from China.

    98. Re:And it begins by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      I agree with what you said, except I don't see where Socialists enter into it. But I too find it amazing how so many people can look at a world of incredible wealth and prosperity and say 'the sky is falling'. OK, so all goods are made by robots at incredibly cheap prices? This sounds great! If this was all so cheap and universal that people didn't need to "work" all the better. Welcome to the Star Trek utopia.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    99. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At some point we will have to realize that we have unemployable people and must do something with them.

      Maybe they are....tasty?

    100. Re:And it begins by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This actually made unemployment worse

      I never understood why "unemployment" was seen as "bad". In my eyes, 100% unemployment is the goal. Do you enjoy being forced to work just so you can eat?

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    101. Re:And it begins by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      Was poor timing. My degree was geared toward government work. The government is cutting back right now, and a lot of what jobs I would qualify for education wise are going to all the ex-military people coming out of Iraq and Afghanistan. A chronic injury is keeping me from the military, so I am having to find alternate career paths.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    102. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you live on the salary from this 3 day workweek?

      Are you seriously bored when given the chance to live your life as you see fit for those 4 days a week? Most people would love nothing more.

      This may seem trollish, but I am actually curious.

    103. Re:And it begins by Fwipp · · Score: 2

      Total personal income in the US in 2012:
      $13,401,868,693,000
      People in the US:
      313,914,040
      Average income-per-capita:
      ~ $42,962

      Each family of four could get $160,000 a year. I'm pretty sure that would be upper-middle-class by today's standards.

    104. Re:And it begins by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      If anything can be produced cheaply by robots, where are people going to find the minimal amount of work necessary to pay for things?

      Well, why would we have to pay for things? If the labor cost of goods goes to zero, wouldn't the material cost go to zero as well? After all, if a robot can build you a house, couldn't a robot also harvest lumber, mine metals, and do all the other work that goes into production of construction materials from raw resources? That is, if there is zero cost associated with the creation and distribution of goods, why would it be necessary to pay for things?

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    105. Re:And it begins by femtobyte · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But when the correlation empirically exists and causal mechanism is obvious, it's awfully hard to handwave away. Rich people keep more money from paying lower taxes and wages; invest in technology to let them fire workers while maintaining growing production levels; reap record profits, from which a smaller cut than ever is returned to improving middle-class conditions instead of further increasing the power of the rich. What else would you expect than the "rich get richer, everyone else gets poorer" obvious (and observed to be true) outcome of such a vicious cycle?

    106. Re:And it begins by Threni · · Score: 1

      > since China was the last big pool of cheap human labor

      We've not even started. Africa. To say nothing of Mexico, Indonesia etc. Africa - once we've sorted out the religious fuckwittery and corruption - will be massive.

    107. Re:And it begins by atriusofbricia · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting that, under the current system in the US, no one owes you a job. If you have a job, no one owes you more than minimum wage.

      So what if you have a mortgage and bills to pay? That's your problem, not your employer's.

      Why should anyone owe you a job? Why does the world owe you anything at all? Why should these things be anyone's problem but yours?

      --
      I was raised on the command line, bitch

      "Nemo me impune lacesset"

    108. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah, unionization, that's working out GREAT for the US Auto industry and Hostess ....

    109. Re:And it begins by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      How would living wage be cut proportionally? People still need to pay mortgages, car notes, buy groceries (robots aren't going to pick vegetables and then deliver them any time soon). A lot of things we buy and use daily are already produced or manufactured through methods that are automated as much as possible, yet it still takes $20-30k for a single person to live comfortably (and this only grows as you have a family, buy a house, etc).

      I'm thinking that by "pick vegetables" you mean at the grocery store. Automated harvesting has been done for years and the agriculture industry is constantly looking for ways to harvest items such as tomatoes that are either too fragile to harvest mechanically or don't all ripen at the same time.

      So "as much as possible" is a moving target, not a fixed point.

      Interestingly, there were proposals made for automated grocery delivery as far back as the 1890s, I think. At the time, underground conveyors or pneumatic tubes were the "in" thing. More recently, of course, people have suggested using drones.

      Expect to see more automatons involved in house-building, but at the same time, we do make certain assumptions about how we are "supposed" to live and work, and given the right circumstances, those assumptions may change.

      We are only beginning to see the real impact of "intelligent" machines, which is to say machines that can move in a flexible manner, adapt to their surrounding and circumstances and do things that once only humans could do.

    110. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From an article last year there is hard figures on a typical factory worker in China in regards to pay. While the company takes a portion for housing and food (which they provide for a monthly fee that they cannot say no to), the starting wage before these is in line with US minimum wage (currently at least). Now the company also doesn't need to pay unemployment, social security, or any other fees for having employees that the US requires... So to the company Chinese labor is cheaper than US labor, but to the worker their is not much difference.

    111. Re:And it begins by theMAGE · · Score: 1

      The restaurant owner now has more income, so he maybe buys a nicer car.

      Or

      The customer now spends less on food, so now he buys some nicer shoes.

      You forgot the third clause, "and the former cook is now starving".

      The money does not disappear, but if they move away from the cook, what is the going to live on? "Find something else?" you say - then the money has been moved around a bit more, but did the general happiness increase?

    112. Re:And it begins by PraiseBob · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are assuming birth rates based on wealth, when really both wealth and birth rates trend based on education levels.

    113. Re:And it begins by Wookact · · Score: 1

      This needs to be more like Reddit

      Bite your tongue!

    114. Re:And it begins by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      If anything can be produced cheaply by robots, where are people going to find the minimal amount of work necessary to pay for things?

      Well, why would we have to pay for things? If the labor cost of goods goes to zero, wouldn't the material cost go to zero as well? After all, if a robot can build you a house, couldn't a robot also harvest lumber, mine metals, and do all the other work that goes into production of construction materials from raw resources? That is, if there is zero cost associated with the creation and distribution of goods, why would it be necessary to pay for things?

      If there is no possibility for income, why would anyone offer these? How will the robots be purchased by the businesses? Or, if businesses no longer need to exist, what would be the motivation for making the robots? Who builds and maintains the warehouses or storefronts where goods are stored and distributed? I don't mean who physically, but what entity controls them? The government?

      Moneyless societies are impossible. Without the requirement of needing money to survive, there is no motivation. People are not going to labor and make stuff with no compensation but the guarantee that others are doing the same, this goes against human nature. Look at the Soviet Union for a classic example: people went to their jobs, but they didn't need to produce anything because they got paid regardless. If everything I want is free and just comes to me(or I can walk into a store and grab whatever I want) then what point would there be for me to make or do anything? Society cannot be 100% automated. There will always be jobs that people have to do. And as long as there are jobs that people have to do, they have to be compensated. Especially if everyone else doesn't have to work.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    115. Re:And it begins by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2

      I could just as easily assert that the downward trend was caused by runaway monetary inflation policies enabled by severing the last vestige of limitations in the 1970's. The phenomenon of "seigniorage" related to monetary inflation is well documented. Those who handle the money first (in this case bankers, government, and recipients of credit) reap the rewards of the added value before inflation sucks it out of the hands of those who get to spend it later. Hence, the richest counties in the US surround NYC (bankers) and Washington DC (government). The correlation exists and the causal mechanism is obvious, right?

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    116. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Were you even born when Reagan was President of the US? Sounds like you drank the Kool-Aid.

    117. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      move to the next Libertarian low-tax low-regulation Eden.

      Under no possible definition of the phrase is either China or Mexico a "Libertarian Eden". They aren't even low tax. They might be low regulation (poor countries tend to spend more time worrying about becoming rich than about working or living conditions that they can't afford when they're poor). Mexico is more socialist than the United States. In China, the government makes most decisions. They're pretty much the opposite of libertarian.

    118. Re:And it begins by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      I'm going to take issue with the 'we don't need 100% employment'.

      We do in fact need 100% employment. What we don't need is people working so hard and so many hours.

      Allow me to explain.
      There is a mentality that we simply tax people more and then provide other people with welfare (generalized term for people on EI). That works if there are few people on welfare.

      But as the welfare rolls increase, you are going to be taking a large chunk of money from the working people.

      This is one the biggest resistances to the welfare state.
      Consider the modern private sector professional who would be a net source of taxation
      - working long hours
      - very skilled work
      - little or no job security
      - no defined benefit government backed pension ...

      Now you want to take a large chunk of this person's salary and give it to people on welfare? They're going to fight that because well... they have a sense of fairness.

      Now if you make their work more tolerable/enjoyable/stable, then they don't mind higher taxes or spreading the wealth.

      Rather than having a shrinking pool of net contributing workers whom we take more and more and more from, we should be spreading the work around, so no one gets a free ride and no one is being extorted of their labor.

      Some jobs are hard to split, but most jobs are pretty reasonable. There are consequences to this. Your best might not be doing a lot of the work for example... But the social stability aspect is much better.

      Spread the work... Don't tax and redistribute.
      With enough work shared, you can then be free to pursue your free time with what ever tickles your fancy.
      We still have a long way to go before 'all work' is enjoyable. There's still plenty of work that needs to be done... and while that's the case, people should share in it.

    119. Re:And it begins by Aerokii · · Score: 1

      That's alright, I'm sure it still flawlessly ties the room together.

    120. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      They might be low regulation

      They aren't even low regulation. The have a lot of regulations but the regulations have a different purpose than protecting the environment or workers. The purpose of their regulation is to prevent competition.

      Which is why arguing whether we need 'more' regulation or 'less' regulation is silly: we need both. Less bad regulation and more good regulation.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    121. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good luck, a lot of people wouldn't know what to do with themselves if they suddenly had an extra 50 hours a week

      I, and most of the other people I know, know exactly what I'd do: Be home from work in time to have dinner and play with my kids before their bedtime. Read a book, watch a television show, plant a garden. 40-hour workweeks are a complete myth for the working class.

    122. Re:And it begins by phaggood · · Score: 2

      > since China was the last big pool of cheap human labor

      Guessing there's a lot of Sub-Saharan Africa that would both disagree with you and welcome even the dirtiest of factories

    123. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      At some point we will have to realize that we have unemployable people and must do something with them.

      I have a modest proposal I'd like to suggest...

    124. Re:And it begins by metlin · · Score: 1

      Ahh, the Calvinistic work ethic.

    125. Re:And it begins by Kjella · · Score: 1

      The restaurant owner now has more income, so he maybe buys a nicer car.
      Or
      The customer now spends less on food, so now he buys some nicer shoes.

      Except both the car and shoes are increasingly made by robots. What you pay for is more and more parts and automated factories, not wages. So that money circulates but eventually usually land in the pockets of one of the 1%ers not in any worker's pocket. The restaurant owner is a classic capitalist, his main income is from owning the restaurant not working there. He buys a car, most of the profit is passed to the car company owners who are also capitalists. They buy themselves a new yacht, with most of the profit passed to the yacht company's owner and so on. Is the pattern starting to be clear now?

      Meanwhile, most workers are trapped in a downwards spiral where they go to the robot chef and buy things made in China from Wal*Mart and Amazon because they can't afford more, which of course reduces the need for workers and puts even more pressure on wages. All those people in brick-and-mortar stores got paid wages which they used to spend in the local economy so there's less money to pay waiters and chefs which again have less money to spend in the brick and mortar stores. Instead the big companies are taking all the profit on the way, the profit is not just moved it is removed from the workers.

      Socialist types will never understand or accept this, but the market will reach equilibrium. It happens every time, and it has been doing so since time immemorial.

      Humans have never had competition like this before, no matter how many jobs mechanization and industrialization has eliminated it has always seemed like there was an infinite number of jobs we'd need people for. With advanced machinery it even seemed we needed more skilled labor to operate it, not less. Except computers and robots are starting to leapfrog us, they do thing autonomously that require less skills or no intervention from us except for the very rare developer, robot designer and repairman. The value of labor might go way down before any equilibrium is reached.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    126. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with you. That is the situation as it is right now.

      However, long term all jobs will be automated. ALL jobs. I will not mow my yard. A robot will. I will not clean my house a robot will. I will not make my own gourmet level quality of food, a robot will. Robots will do everything. What do we do then? For a small portion of the audience it will be 'thinking jobs' (at least until an AI can do it better faster and cheaper). But what about the other 95%? There will not even be a job to make the robots. They will build themselves and perfectly everytime, 24/7.

      Legislating the problem before there is one will cause all sorts of issues. In fact it would probably make the situation worse as it will create distortions in the market (for every up there is a down). But the end game will be 100% of labor done by robots.

    127. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Automated industry is a prerequisite of communism.

      I suggest you do your research and re-evaluate your ill-informed opinion.

      The market will arrive at communism (read; not Stalinism) eventually. Either that or the heat death of the universe -- whichever comes sooner.

    128. Re:And it begins by snadrus · · Score: 1

      That keeps me hopeful that "the market" will solve this. How many more places are there to reliably undercut China? Everyone else is too unstable, or has stability that makes low wages or libertarianism impossible. Things have fallen since 1980, but I doubt they can fall much more before there's nowhere else left to go but up.

      --
      Science & open-source build trust from peer review. Learn systems you can trust.
    129. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      At some point you must realize there are people who will not longer be able to find work. What do we do with them?

      I will assume you are implying, "they cannot find work because even if they retrained, there wouldn't be enough jobs for everyone capable of working."

      But now you're begging the question. There is no reason to believe that will ever happen.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    130. Re:And it begins by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Yes, it did. He will find something else. Meanwhile the price of food decreased. I think lower priced food makes people happier.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    131. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      btw if my assumption in the previous post is incorrect, please correct me.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    132. Re:And it begins by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If there is no possibility for income, why would anyone offer these?

      A bit of a loaded question; if goods and services have no cost, and everything is free, why would anyone seek income? What would you do with said income if there was nothing to spend it on? Don't worry, I'll return to this point shortly.

      How will the robots be purchased by the businesses?

      Currently, businesses have capital. They can (and do) buy robots to further automate their workflows.

      Or, if businesses no longer need to exist, what would be the motivation for making the robots?

      Well, the robots would be made while businesses still exist. Once the existence of said robots obviates the need for businesses to exist, there need not be a motivation for making the robots, since the robots will have already been made. Of course, to make more robots, there would be no requirement for motivation, since the existing robots could make more robots, and robots don't need any motivation.

      Who builds and maintains the warehouses or storefronts where goods are stored and distributed?

      Why, robots, of course. Obviously we'd need an initial round of robots, but after that, nobody. Wasn't that the whole premise? That abundance of robots have caused to cost of labor and materials to trend towards zero?

      I don't mean who physically, but what entity controls them? The government?

      THIS. What sane capitalist would invest his fortune in the destruction of our capitalist system? Why would the Walton family want to rally together and fund the development of these magical robots that will only serve to bring about a world of free goods and services, a world where wealth is meaningless, a world where the Walton family sees no advantage over the proles? Indeed, it seems that the Walton family has quite the incentive to prevent the abundance of such robots, as do any other wealthy individuals.

      However, you posed your question in a fascinating way: who controls them? This presupposes that these robots need to be controlled in some sort of centralized fashion, or at the very least in a way that fits within our framework of private ownership. Why is this necessary? If these robots truly result in the cost of labor and materials to trend towards zero, then wouldn't the robots themselves have zero cost as well? If you have access to a robot that can do or make anything that a person could, and your neighbor doesn't, couldn't you simply have your robot make another robot for your neighbor? If there is an abundance of robots such that they have no associated cost, why would [restrictive] control over them be desirable?

      Moneyless societies are impossible. Without the requirement of needing money to survive, there is no motivation.

      This is a true statement only for as long as motivation is necessary.

      People are not going to labor and make stuff with no compensation but the guarantee that others are doing the same, this goes against human nature.

      This is true. That's why we're talking about robots doing the labor.

      Look at the Soviet Union for a classic example: people went to their jobs, but they didn't need to produce anything because they got paid regardless. If everything I want is free and just comes to me(or I can walk into a store and grab whatever I want) then what point would there be for me to make or do anything?

      This is true. The USSR didn't have these robots to relieve the people from their burden of labor.

      Society cannot be 100% automated. There will always be jobs that people have to do.

      I hope you're wrong here, but I'll settle for 99% automation. I'm okay with a 24 minute work week. On a more serious note, however, I'm not convinced that society cannot be 100% automated. Perhaps we won't be automating the production

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    133. Re:And it begins by Jacek+Poplawski · · Score: 1

      The idea that 100% employement is not needed and that people can enjoy life and have fun instead working is in fact communism. Communism always look good on posters and in books, but in reality it killed lots of people in many different ways (more than nazism or religions). And it still looks good for newcomers.

      If you give all work to robots and let people do nothing, then after some time, some people realize that they need more. More stuff, more space, more resources. The obvious result will war. And war never changes.

    134. Re:And it begins by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

      Moneyless societies existed for thousands of years. People used to barter just fine. There are lots of ways that society can work without money.

      But more to the point, people freed of the drudgery of subsistence move to do other things. It's only because we can automate vast chunks of our lives and realise extreme productivity gains in Agriculture that we can sustain artists and scientists. If we automate, say, house-building, the people that would normally build houses will build other things. If we automate all the building of all things, well, we'll still need people to program the building machines, or design the buildings to be built.

      Humans are good at THINKING. It's one of the few things we can legitimately lay claim to of all the things on this planet. Automate the physical stuff, and we can think about more things. More science, more art, more philosophy. Sports and games may become even more prevalent, to showcase those that do have exceptional physical ability.

      In the absence of the kind of work that's really just assembly line drudgery, humans will do other things, just like we always have. We don't have to demand productivity out of people--left to their own devices, most people actually DO do things. It's only because so many of the current alternatives in society are so unappealing that people would rather sit on the couch and watch TV constantly.

    135. Re:And it begins by femtobyte · · Score: 5, Informative

      We should work for our keep, for most of our lives. We're wired to need to - we value what we have if we work for it; otherwise we delight in destroying it.

      Studies of hunter-gatherer societies, typical of the evolutionary conditions for which humans might be "wired," indicate rather low typical work loads. Actual "work" time is typically 2-4 hours per day; interspersed with a lot of lollygagging about, chatting, telling stories, playing games, singing songs, sitting about pondering. Of course, there are sometimes brief periods of highly strenuous work and intense need. But the idea that humans are "wired" to need 40+ hour weeks of toil, instead of spending most of their time in leisure and "artsy" pursuits, is an artifact of the development of labor-intensive agricultural societies during the latest tiny fraction of human evolutionary history.

    136. Re:And it begins by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Except both the car and shoes are increasingly made by robots.

      And so the cycle repeats, just as it always has.

      What you pay for is more and more parts and automated factories, not wages. So that money circulates but eventually usually land in the pockets of one of the 1%ers not in any worker's pocket.

      Those 1%ers aren't what you think they are, nor are they what the occupy movement thinks they are. (I really do hate that term because it is so arbitrary...why not the top 10%, or the top 3.14159%, or the top 0.87%? It also paints an invisible boogyman for the flock to rally against, an Emmanuel Goldstein of sorts.) If you actually look at how those top 1% vote, it's mostly Democrat; I'm fairly certain that it is because Democrats tend to favor corporate welfare the most because Democrats almost universally subscribe to the Keynesian model, which emphasizes corporate welfare as a means of spurring economic growth.

      Also if those 1% disappeared overnight, our economy would collapse overnight, as would the government due to a sudden loss of a third of its income. Those evil 1%ers tend to be the Warren Buffet, Bill Gates, and George Sorros of the world. Unlike another arbitrary number, say the bottom 47%, they are the ones that give people jobs to begin with. They also tend to be very charitable, and since they make so much to begin with, their charitable donations don't do anything at all to reduce their income taxes (in most cases, anyways.)

      So please, for fucks sakes, stop using the 1% as your arbitrary "lets point fingers at" enemy. I mean shit, many of them are even on your side.

      Don't bother accusing me of repeating any propaganda or being a shill. I didn't obtain any of this information off of any blogs or from anything whispered into my ear, this is my own personally gathered information. Sure you can create a conspiracy theory that one or both of the above applies to me, but it doesn't help society any more than Alex Jones and his whacko ideas do.

      The restaurant owner is a classic capitalist, his main income is from owning the restaurant not working there. He buys a car, most of the profit is passed to the car company owners who are also capitalists. They buy themselves a new yacht, with most of the profit passed to the yacht company's owner and so on. Is the pattern starting to be clear now?

      Meanwhile, most workers are trapped in a downwards spiral where they go to the robot chef and buy things made in China from Wal*Mart and Amazon because they can't afford more, which of course reduces the need for workers and puts even more pressure on wages. All those people in brick-and-mortar stores got paid wages which they used to spend in the local economy so there's less money to pay waiters and chefs which again have less money to spend in the brick and mortar stores. Instead the big companies are taking all the profit on the way, the profit is not just moved it is removed from the workers.

      I know many restaurant owners, and most of them are middle class. They don't own any yachts. Maybe if they are the CEO of a very large chain of restaurants or something, but most restaurants are independently run, and even the big name ones (e.g. McDonalds) are franchises, the owners of which aren't exactly rich.

      Humans have never had competition like this before, no matter how many jobs mechanization and industrialization has eliminated it has always seemed like there was an infinite number of jobs we'd need people for. With advanced machinery it even seemed we needed more skilled labor to operate it, not less. Except computers and robots are starting to leapfrog us, they do thing autonomously that require less skills or no intervention from us except for the very rare developer, robot designer and repairman. The value of labor might go way down before any equilibrium is reached.

      Apparently you haven't heard of the luddites. They were fighting against the ad

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    137. Re:And it begins by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Nowhere in the world is anyone obligated by morality to employ another person until such a time as one decides to employ someone and forms an agreement with the employed person.

    138. Re:And it begins by femtobyte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People are not going to labor and make stuff with no compensation but the guarantee that others are doing the same, this goes against human nature.

      Tell that to anyone who has ever written a book, played a song, painted a picture, or danced a dance without being paid for it. Tell that to anyone who has ever poured their time and money into a hobby with negative monetary returns --- taking photos, flying airplanes, watching the stars, climbing mountains, feeding the hungry, planting gardens, writing Free Software --- raising a family. Human nature is to ponder, create, aspire, help, love; to do so freely for the joy of living.

    139. Re:And it begins by PMW · · Score: 1

      America’s middle-class is in “demise”. Uh-huh. Data from the Census
      Bureau show that assertion to be wrong. Reckoned in 2009 dollars
      (that is, adjusted for inflation) the percent of households in America
      that are poor or lower-middle-income is going down while the percentage
      that are upper-middle-income and wealthy is rising.

      In 1975 the percent of U.S. households that earned annual incomes of
      less than $75,000 was 80.6; in 2009 the the percent of households that
      earn less than $75,000 annually is 68.4.

      For each of the Census Bureau’s five income categories below
      $75,000, the percentages of households earning these relatively modest
      incomes have fallen, while for each of the two higher-income
      categories the percentagesof households earning incomes in each of these
      categories have risen.

      This data also underestimate the improvement over the past few
      decades in ordinary Americans’ economic well-being. The reason is
      that these data do not account for the decrease in the number of
      people living in the typical American household; nor do they account
      for the increase in the portion of employee compensation paid in the
      form of fringe benefits.

    140. Re:And it begins by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      I think you are failing to understand the point of this thread. The general gist of it is that everybody will continue to perform their current job (or lack thereof) with the same efficiency/productivity/output but the wealth will get redistributed "fairly." In other words, people still believe the fantasy that all of the good things will be produced when the payout for producing is no better than the payout for not producing.

    141. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, someone who was in the bottom quintile of income in 1980 in the US was more likely to be in the top quintile of income than the bottom quintile in 1990 (from census data). Much has been made of how rich the Walton family is now, but Sam Walton was hardly well-to-do in 1940. When Sergey Brin left Russia, his family was quite poor. Yes, some billionaires come from rich families; Bill Gates and Donald Trump come to mind.

      Another statistic that runs counter to your thesis. In 2001, nine of the eleven richest people in the world were from the US. In 2008, only two were. If the US had increasing wealth concentration relative to the rest of the world, then it should be the reverse. Yes, I cherry picked those numbers somewhat, but they happen to bracket the Bush administration nicely.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes_list_of_billionaires

      The biggest reason for income disparity is experience. People who are just entering the workforce don't make much. People who are ready to retire do. As jobs get more complex, this disparity has been increasing. This means that if you compare groups (like richest to poorest) the gap is increasing. Yet if you look at individuals, we see significant movement across the gap. Poor individuals are become well-to-do or even wealthy.

    142. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One small problem - most (not all, *most*) humans require doing useful pre-directed work as a precondition of having a quality life.

      If you're not doing something useful for your family or society, well, you're not going to enjoy life all that much.

      I spent a lot of time at my last job sitting idle a lot (mostly in meetings, waiting on people to supply the things I needed, waiting on clients to make up their minds, etc)... long story short, I got so damned bored that I wrote a 450pp book on the hypotheticals of having to rebuild society from scratch (sold nearly 1k copies so far in spite of giving it away for free online as a big .pdf ). I'd built innumerable CG objects, and did a whole lot of other stuff just to keep my brain occupied.

      Now you could say that these things are good substitutes, and for many they would be. Idle time can be a beautiful incubator for improving oneself and in some small way the world. OTOH, most folks, when faced with such a condition, turn to entertainment and ennui. As evidence, I present the prevalence of drug/alcohol use, console gaming, and other forms of self-entertainment among those who live more-or-less permanently on governmental assistance.

      I guess the point I'm making is this: unless you're a self-starter who can make good use of idle time, having too much of it only leads towards becoming the proverbial Eloi (or, given typical humanity, worse). Not everyone is a classical Greek who can recognize idle time as a means of exploration and challenge (hell, not even me - I still detest the fact that in spite of what I did do, I still consider a huge chunk of lost time as a waste.)

      It seems you are an argument against your own argument. No one directed you to do that creative work, you did it of your own initiative. Have you identified what makes you different from all the other people you assume would do differently?

      As far as your point about the actions of those who live on public assistance, I would counter that those people lack education and resources, generally speaking. Most on public assistance have little education and even less money. I wonder what would happen to their creativity if they were exposed to new ideas and had the money to act on their initiative.

      I don't know what would happen. Perhaps you are right and people would degenerate into sloth and debauchery. But I think they might surprise you.

    143. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the reason Oregon pays people to pump your gas is that they had some serious fires as a result of people who were very poor at pumping their own and wanted to have trained people who wouldn't cause more fires.

    144. Re:And it begins by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Considering that most work longer now, and make less money than before I find that hard to believe. Advancing technology has made work and quality of life easier, but at the same time it has also reduced the manpower needed for many things.

      At this rate the best you can hope for is to be selected in a wasteland lottery to be hunted with blunderbusses by the ultra mega rich for sport, and should you survive take your place among them (but secretly you are killed by the ultra mega rich and the masses appeased).

      The only good thing, is that I am pretty sure I will be dead before our blunderbuss wielding overlords skip the pretense and just take over. :)

    145. Re:And it begins by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Well socialists tend to work under the assumption that things will be broken until a change in laws comes to fix it. They assume that the free market will most of the time make the wrong decision if left to its own devices. Consequently, throughout recent history the government has screwed a lot of things up as they try to "fix" things. Smoot-Hawly is a great example of that.

      But yeah, I really don't get why some people say we need higher prices to support the little guy. Walmart for example makes nice stuff easier for the poor to afford. Actions exactly like this are what increases the wealth of the poor. Money is not wealth. I get annoyed when people look at dollar figures of income (adjusted for inflation of course) and make the assumption that the poor or middle class are now worse off. Thanks to the wal-marts of the world, even the poor can own flat screen TV's and get fat from over eating. But because they have fewer pieces of green paper, even though their bargaining power has increased, they are now worse off.

      Yet the anti-walmart crowd insists that if everybody pays higher prices, we'll somehow be better off.

      Right now China is doing us a massive service. Even though they might be taking some jobs and a fair bit of money, they are making us wealthy. And what a lot of people don't realize is that all we are giving them for these nice things is just paper. That's it, just paper. It ultimately can't be used for anything except to buy American made goods, and even if they don't, inflation effectively taxes that money away from them. Yet, many people think China is a problem for us.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    146. Re:And it begins by backslashdot · · Score: 1

      Simple. Nowhere.

      1. People can own shares in companies that own robots. Those shares will pay dividends (or increase in value etc).

      2. The government can tax the profits of the robot run factories. These profits can provide a dividend check to citizens who would hopefully invest wisely in the robot companies.

      Rather than work, people's time will be spent trying to figure out which robot companies perform well. You can use a computer program to do it .. which will let you decide if you want to be a risky investor etc. If you want to design robots for extra income, you can do that too.

    147. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a start, we could try asking a smart question, instead of that small mindedly, pettily stupid one.

    148. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, you can less easily assert that, because being dishonest and aggressively ignorant requires significant work.

    149. Re:And it begins by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      And where does the money come from to invest in these companies? And where will the companies get money to pay out dividends with if no one pays for their robots? You'll give me a stake in your company if I give you my robots? Ok, so what does that stake get me if people don't pay for your goods, they just come in and take what they need?

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    150. Re:And it begins by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      Because history shows that it did, once.

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    151. Re:And it begins by Fesh · · Score: 1

      Um... Problem with the percentages is that the value of a dollar decreased between 1795 and 2009. That's a pretty glaring mistake there.

      --
      --Fesh
      Kill -9 'em all, let root@localhost sort 'em out.
    152. Re:And it begins by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Do you really think that policies only have immediate effects? Do you seriously believe that there are no long-term consequences to any far-reaching, wide-sweeping pieces of legislation like those that deal with workers rights?

      The economic trends you speak of in GGP happens in a generational timeframe, which is 20-40 years. The short term gains happen in the 5-10, but those are not the lasting effects. A lot of the things that came out of the "worker's rights" movement of the 60's and 70's resulted in the stagnation that began in the 90's and that you are still seeing today. This is especially true of government. And as a result, people today think that the government is incompetent (and it allows hard liners to take that stance without looking ridiculous) which in turn leads to a lower standard of living for all but the upper class.

      The income disparity that you see is a direct product of deregulation, in particular repeals of things like the Glassâ"Steagall Act which had been in place since the 20's. The reason why such a thing could even happen was because people felt government was incompetent, and thus by extension government regulation was incompetently done.

      I'm not saying everything that came out of the workers' movement was bad. But most of it was overboard, and the backlash as a result of the pendulum swinging back, also overboard, has resulted in the conditions you see today.

      This is why direct democracies fail. It is the same reason why crowd sourcing for a task that requires actual experience and skill will never succeed.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    153. Re:And it begins by steelfood · · Score: 1

      At some point we will have to realize that we have unemployable people and must do something with them.

      They can go do something that requires no skill. There's a huge demand for unskilled labor in society. But those people find such jobs beneath them. So they are taken up by immigrants, legal and illegal alike.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    154. Re:And it begins by steelfood · · Score: 1

      The biggest hindrance to Latin American stability is U.S. foreign policy.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    155. Re:And it begins by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      The essay isn't correct in suggesting that the ruling class is idle. The rich tend to work many hours as well. For the most part, they can be idle if they want, but they create work for themselves. All the excess labor just somehow gets converted into waste, competition, and war. We manufacture products designed to fail and be thrown away. Highly contested domains are saturated with advertising because we make too much stuff that we need to fight each other for customers. We've been told since birth that competition is good and competition increases efficiency, but all it means is that if you don't work as hard as everyone else, you will fall behind, because everyone else is working to put you down. Ok, they probably aren't meaning to put you down, but the thing is, labor beyond what is necessary mostly gets used for competitive purposes like opening another business by yours, advertising, suing you, manipulating the political landscape, or straight up war.

    156. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can assure you we would have thousands and thousands of 10 children families in about 90 months.

    157. Re:And it begins by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      You already receive the benefits of mechanization. How much do you think the carpet in your house would cost per square foot if it were handmade?

      You receive SOME of the benefits of mechanization, and only if you have a job so that you can afford a carpet in the first place. The company wouldn't buy the machine in the first place if it didn't increase their profits, so the company also gets some of the benefits of mechanization. In practice it works out far better for the owners of capital than those who work for a living.

    158. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those 1%ers aren't what you think they are, nor are they what the occupy movement thinks they are. (I really do hate that term because it is so arbitrary...why not the top 10%, or the top 3.14159%, or the top 0.87%?

      A simple explanation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPKKQnijnsM

      Also if those 1% disappeared overnight, our economy would collapse overnight,

      Nothing would collapse. They're a vampire squid on the face of mankind. Since you no longer have them speculating on foodstuffs, oil, whatnot, prices of those will be lowered. No Goldman-Sachs to distort markets. No Waltons to let you pay with your taxe money for their employee's healthcare.

      You're not doing any net good if you are Gordon Gekko in the morning and Mother Theresa in the evening. It just makes you look better if you bother to act like Mother Theresa at all. Gates, Soros, Buffet? Their names are known; the rest would like to stay out of the picture.

      The past economic turbulence has made a few people pretty damn wealthy. They did not create any jobs in the process; they squeezed more cash out of everyone else. That trick will be repeated, because it's relatively easy; there's no oversight and no regulation, and they've successfully directed the populace's anger at the government. Then there's people like you, expecting to be millionaires any day now - so by all means, let's not make the 1% pay their fair share, because you yourself could be one of them soon, and that'd mean you'd have to give your hard-earned cash to welfare queens and the unemployed, or that horrible inefficient government.

    159. Re:And it begins by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I doubt that those numbers account for how many hours are worked, either. I suspect that the number of hours worked per household is higher today than in 1975. I'd also question whether the buying power of those dollars is truly equivalent - inflation rates haven't really kept pace with inflation in the last decade from my observations.

    160. Re:And it begins by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Yeah, a startling degree of the assumptions in American society are "because the Bible says so." It's not quite so clear without digging below the surface, because culture is generally accepted because it's extant, but Puritanism is alive and well here in "polite society".

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    161. Re:And it begins by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      How about we simply stop turning breeding into a cash cow?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    162. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing has killed more than religion, Nazis had the backing of the church, and nothing about communism is inherently evil.

      Communism is simply government ownership with the implication being that the government is us and "we the people" collectively are the owners instead of just any one individual.

      Your local municipal water treatment plant is communism.
      All parks, be they city, county, state, or national parks, are communism.

    163. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Far easier to just vote up the wage for not working to $20 billion a year. Why not, the government can just print money with no downside! Anyone who votes otherwise is just a big greedy conservative meanie!

      Nice strawman.

    164. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to the article accompanying the chart, it appears productivity is measured as the amount of goods and services generated per hour of work. So let's say I'm the owner of a widget factory that produces X widgets per day using Y hours of human labor. I decide to invest 10 million dollars to replace half the workers with robots. The factory still produces X widgets per day, but now it only uses Y/2 hours of human labor. "Productivity" has just increased 100%! Yet the remaining workers are working the same jobs for the same number of hours per day. Am I now obligated to double the salary of the remaining workers? Or perhaps I use the money I save to pay off my robot loan and reduce the price of my widgets so I can sell more and compete better in the widget marketplace.

      I guess what I'm saying is that when the chart shows productivity increasing 254% over the last 53 years, are we really going to assume that workers are working 254% harder, or doing their jobs 254% better, and should thus require a 254% increase in pay? That may have been the case when all work was done by hand, but automation has changed the game.

    165. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut up and get back on your treadmill.

    166. Re:And it begins by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      Um... ever heard of adjusting for inflation (as is done for the chart)? And even if the inflation adjustment isn't done to your exacting specifications, that it wouldn't change the fact that the increase (measured in the same inflation-adjusted quantities) in wages and productivity changed from tracking one another to strongly diverging?

    167. Re:And it begins by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      Yes, what used to happen (pre-1980) was that technology advances would allow a factory that once produced X widgets to now produce 2X widgets with the same labor resources. These increases in productivity were shared with the laborers: salaries increased from Y to 2*Y. This works out well for everyone: employees have twice as much money, so they can buy twice as many widgets (while employers double their earnings from twice the sale, too); the economy increases quality of life for everyone.

      But then employers figured out they had the power to keep a bigger cut for themselves. So, over the next period, they kept paying workers the same amount while production went up. Instead of doubling widget production from X to 2*X, they lay off half the workers and continue producing X widgets (with half the salary costs). The working class still believes in the "American Dream," that in return for putting in hard work they and their children should be able to maintain or raise their standard of living; so, even though there's less salary getting spread around, folks load up on debt to keep consumption going (buying the same or larger widget quantities as they used to). By this mechanism, the accumulated wealth of the middle class gets gutted and moved to the bank accounts of the mega-rich.

      The inevitable result is economic depression for the entire middle class (pushed over the edge by the housing bubble burst) --- suddenly, most everyone realizes they are broke; the bottom falls out of the economy. The rich take the money they've hoovered up from the American middle class to invest elsewhere (where profit margins are higher) and leave the US working class to rot in unemployment, falling wages, and decreasing standard of living. The "American Dream" that an industrious blue-collar worker could raise a family, put the kids through college, and retire with dignity secure in the knowledge that the next generation would have an even better life is dashed. Now Grandpa is going to be a Wal*Mart greeter, standing all day on screamingly painful arthritic legs, until age 75, and see his grandkids unable to afford college and doomed to minimum-wage drudgery or unemployment.

    168. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "There is no reason to believe that will ever happen."
      it's happening, now.

      Of course, the assumption that everyone can be retrained is laughable, at best.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    169. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      ". Reckoned in 2009 dollars
      (that is, adjusted for inflation) the percent of households in America
      that are poor or lower-middle-income is going down while the percentage
      that are upper-middle-income and wealthy is rising."

      it doesn't show that at all.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    170. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "robots aren't going to pick vegetables and then deliver them any time soon). "

      um, you can buy a robotic picker right now.

      But, yeah the robpocolypse is coming, and it's going to be an economic war.
      Unless we start making long term plans right now.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    171. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      How short sighted, unrealistic and myopic.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    172. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "Might be news to most people through most of history who worked most of their lives.

      no, that's a recent development.

      But it's besides the point, if we can have decent quality of life and work less, it would be better. I would much rather be playing bass right now, but at my age there is no way to shift to a new career and still make the same money.

      Gold* handcuffs.

      *Plated

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    173. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No, it worked in France.

      There issue come from other areas.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    174. Re:And it begins by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      There is a huge demand for unskilled labor? I hadn't really noticed it. There's some demand, mostly in the service sector, but a very finite amount. However, we have something that works for that: the law of supply and demand in a free market. If there's an unmet demand for unskilled labor, all employers need do is raise the pay of such unskilled workers. In fact, if there were such a demand, they would, and people would take the jobs.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    175. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 0

      Why don't you toss out some more phrases you clearly don't understand.

      You do know the results where predicted, right? whats that? no you didn't you just like to open your yap because you have a tiny penis? I thought so.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    176. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Except you assertion is provable wrong. Maybe you should learn something before opening your mouth?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    177. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      It isn't one. Not that it stops anyone from showing their ignorance by stating it.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    178. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You only need to purchase the firs set .
      After that, they can do everything include self reproduce when needed.
      Once that happens... life will be interesting.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    179. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      First off, we are talking about robots doing the labour, not people.
      So at the very least rethink you post with that context.

      Also, please name one aspect of society that can't be automated.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    180. Re:And it begins by geekoid · · Score: 1

      ". He will find something else."
      through magic? No new job was created for that cook.

      the price or PREPARED food may go down, yes.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    181. Re:And it begins by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      First off, we are talking about robots doing the labour, not people. So at the very least rethink you post with that context.

      My question to that still hasn't been answered yet: who makes the robots, why do they make them (where is the incentive?) and how would people get them? Do they just give them away? No private entity would make millions of products only to give them away. It would take the greatest wealth distribution program ever invented to be able to afford just the production necessary.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    182. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is it not a cash cow? You get another tax deduction, and if is one on welfare, they get extra welfare payments.

      Is either of those enough to cover the costs? Probably not, but someone didn't do the cost analysis.

    183. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can go do something that requires no skill. There's a huge demand for unskilled labor in society. But those people find such jobs beneath them. So they are taken up by immigrants, legal and illegal alike.

      Thatâ(TM)s why we should require welfare recipients to do these jobs âoethat no one else will doâ. If they refuse, great, problem solved, fewer welfare recipients.

    184. Re:And it begins by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      If you want to eat, YES.

      Otherwise, how are you going to get the money to pay for the food? Take it from me?

    185. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesnâ(TM)t your posting to Slashdot in the middle of the workday fit that?

    186. Re:And it begins by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      Your comment is gibberish. Seriously, insults and vulgarity aren't especially constructive. Why waste your own time?

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    187. Re:And it begins by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      THIS. What sane capitalist would invest his fortune in the destruction of our capitalist system?

      I know this is going to SOUND like I'm arguing the opposite of the way I actually feel, butâ¦

      Doesn't the whole outsourcing of jobs/manufacturing fit your question?

      That "Walmartization" of America seems to a lot of people be 'destroying' the capitalist system.

      (I think not, since in the short run it still gives them more profits, which is why it is still capitalistic.. but it can have detrimental effects long term, especially if for example some country we're doing business with now has the majority of the knowledge and then stops making things for us cheaply.)

    188. Re:And it begins by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      We used to work 100 hours, laws made that 40 hours. Without laws to enforce even shorter working hours or an more equitable split of resources all productivity gains are being captured by the top few percent. This argues against your claims.

      Population will shrink to fit current resources?

    189. Re:And it begins by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      no, that's a recent development.

      Oh, OK. Folks in Athens, Rome, Palestine, etc around 200 AD just lounged around? What about 90% of the population in the middle ages? What about Sumeria 5000 years ago?

      What societies exactly do you think had all of this excess time off, can you name even one?

    190. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      *shrug*

      We've had new job-killing technology for centuries if not millenia, and now there are more jobs than ever. A noodle making kitchen appliance isn't going to change that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    191. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      So here's the question, would you rather have everyone be poorer, if it meant that there was less income inequality? Or are you ok with more income inequality, if it means the poor get richer than they were?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    192. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Well, there's a nice thought based in ignorance. Where did you come up with that idea, did you watch a movie somewhere or something? Did you read some poems by Ruben Dario and think he was right?

      Here's a paraphrase of your sig: "If a person expects to be ignorant and knowledgeable of foreign affairs, it expects what never was and never will be."

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    193. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You can usually get a handmade silk rug that size for $600 in the US too. It won't be the sticker price, you'll have to negotiate down. There are some good stores in the Bay Area, I'm not sure about where you live.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    194. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      A wise man once said, "don't use statistics as a drunk man uses a light post: for support rather than illumination."

      Do you really think that graph has taken everything into consideration that you need to? Can you not think of any other adjustments that you might need? (hint: if you need a hint, look for total compensation per hour worked).

      You need to be careful, you're treading dangerously close to the category of people who come up with an idea, and ignore any evidence to the contrary. You're better than that, don't fall into that trap. Instead seek out information that contradicts what you believe.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    195. Re:And it begins by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      So here's the question, would you rather have everyone be poorer, if it meant that there was less income inequality? Or are you ok with more income inequality, if it means the poor get richer than they were?

      I would rather have less income inequality, and have everybody be richer.

      Or, are you arguing that we should have more income inequality, and have everybody be poorer?

      Yes, that made no sense - just like the false dichotomy you proposed. There is no reason that reducing income inequality has to make everybody poorer.

    196. Re:And it begins by gtomsho · · Score: 1

      This actually made unemployment worse

      I never understood why "unemployment" was seen as "bad". In my eyes, 100% unemployment is the goal. Do you enjoy being forced to work just so you can eat?

      Wow. So, who exactly will feed you? Robots? And who creates the robots that will feed you? And who will program the robots to plant the food and feed the cows? Let me guess, more robots. So, you want a world where no humans work and everything is done by robots? Or, do you prefer the good old days where you tended your own land and grew your own vegetables and hunted your own meat? Isn't that work? I just have to assume you are one of the scum that wants me to work and pay taxes so you can get food stamps to eat food that I paid for. So this is how O got re-elected.

    197. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      But if you had to choose, which would you choose? You are afraid of the question because it reveals something negative about yourself. Don't be, such questions are a route to further growth.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    198. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Logical, and probably at least partly correct, but it still proves the original point that those in control have been attacking workers since Reagan. It actually started with "deregulation" under Carter, but since Republicans like to pretend he was some sort of Communist, that gets largely ignored.

      Even if your point is accurate, the original poster is correct: the economic prosperity of the 20th century took place despite capitalism, not because of it.

      What you're seeing now is the result of capitalism writ large, with all the human suffering, desperation, poor living conditions, and declining standards of living that pure capitalism has always brought every single time in human history it's been tried. Yeah, I know, communism on a large scale has done the same things, but pointing fingers at the other guy doesn't help. Large scale capitalism is a failure and it's time to replace it with something that actually works.

    199. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hostess was calculated (and well-deserved imo) revenge from the union. Hostess was stealing from employee pensions and generally being scummy. When Hostess was in a make-or-break situation with bankruptcy, the unions went in for the kill, knowing that the Hostess product line (and Twinkies in particular) were valuable to the market and would be picked up eventually by another company.

      Unions didn't kill the auto industry. Shitty auto industry leadership and bankers who caused the credit crisis did all that.

    200. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I went to school and obtained a "job" doing what I would be doing at home anyway: programming (when I'm not triaging the network equipment).

    201. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get a pass? Nah, do a rota just like what Solomon did for his tree cutters/stone hewers. 1 Kings 5:14. Those that don't want to do their share of work, well, if they choose to be parasites then they are asking for it. The problem would be educating/training people for the various types of work.

    202. Re:And it begins by Githaron · · Score: 1

      Employers decide who will work of those that want to work for the compensation that the employer is willing to pay. They do not decide who will not work of those that do not want to work.

    203. Re:And it begins by TuringTest · · Score: 1

      that doesn't simply mean that eventually we'll run out of things to do. Now money that was once spent on a noodle cook can be spent on something else.

      That assumes that there's something else on which to spend the money, and that those other things will have a value for which people will want to pay; none of those assumptions are givens. The observed effect is that this money will concentrate on a few hands, the only ones with access to most of the produced goods.

      Socialist types will never understand or accept this, but the market will reach equilibrium.

      Oh, we understand it, we simply don't believe it without the proper amount of support; exceptional claims require exceptional evidence, which that model doesn't have. Right now that argument is an unproven emotional belief, not a scientific certainty.

      --
      Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
    204. Re:And it begins by backslashdot · · Score: 1

      I didn't say products should be free. People will have to pay for the manufactured goods.

      Think of it this way -- it's the same as working. Instead of you physically going to work and getting a paycheck. Your robot does it for you.

      The economy functions fine with workers and companies right? Why wouldn't it function with robotic workers and companies?

      People who make bad investment choices will be worse off than those who make wiser choices. Hopefully nobody will starve, because government will have enough tax revenue for a welfare scheme that provides the bare essentials.

    205. Re:And it begins by Inda · · Score: 1

      " that money doesn't simply disappear."

      Oh but it does. It's locked away in the proverbial shoe box under the bed. No one has access to it. It's not used. The money is not making the world go round.

      Having a bajillion dollars in the bank is seen as success. Having two bajillion is seen as a greater success. If one person has a bajillion, it just means that a bajillion people don't have a single dollar.

      We're all fucked. One single person will eventually end up with all the money. He'll be the only one who succeeds in life.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    206. Re:And it begins by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      But if you had to choose, which would you choose?

      I would rather that the poor be richer (in terms of quality of life and freedom) than they would otherwise be, and would accept income inequality if I thought that would help the poor in any way. However, I've yet to see any evidence that it would.

      I do not question that the poor are better off now than they were 40 years ago, but it has nothing to do with income inequality increasing. The poor were also better off 40 years ago than they were under feudalism and certainly income inequality had also improved in that time.

      You are afraid of the question because it reveals something negative about yourself.

      No, I simply call out logical fallacies when I see them, and don't spend time trying to argue from false premises.

      Furthermore, the way you phrased that statement indicates that you believed you knew how I would answer the question before you asked it, and furthermore consider me morally or intellectually inferior based upon the answer you assumed that I would give. If I didn't give the answer you expected no doubt you'll next suggest that my reply was disingenuous, because in your thinking the only possible reason that somebody might disagree with you is that they simply do not understand how the world works as well as you do.

      And yes, that was an ad hominem, and it does not really deserve a response. Like any judgment of character from reading a few sentences in an online debate, any resemblance to the truth is likely to be purely coincidental. I bring it up only to demonstrate how it does little to resolve the issue.

      Don't be, such questions are a route to further growth.

      We grow far more when we realize that there are lots of people out there who are both smarter and understand an issue better than we do, and yet they disagree with us. There are also plenty of people out there who are just as intelligent and would agree with us. Human intelligence has not reached the point where we can contemplate huge social issues and consistently reason out the most ideal way to handle them. Indeed, rarely can we even agree on what the ideal outcome would look like, let alone how to achieve it.

      If you have an idea or an argument to present, just present it. Certainly I'll read it, and who knows - maybe some day it might convince me.

    207. Re:And it begins by Bensam123 · · Score: 1

      Maybe they would have time to then stop, think, and figure it out...?

    208. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you admit that there is a correlation between wealth and birth rates.

    209. Re:And it begins by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Outsourcing is in some sense similar, but not the same. Outsourcing just shifts the burden of labor to other people, cheaper people, but people still cost money. Even if we could satisfy global demand for labor with $0.01/hr workers in Central African Republic, that would still impose a real cost on goods and services. Even these ridiculously cheap goods and services are of no benefit to the rest of the world if the rest of the world has no employment and no way of earning even nominal sums of money. Relative abundance and true abundance are very different things in the same sense that "cheap" and "free" are very different things.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    210. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can we please finally now get on with dealing with the fact that we don't need 100% employment anymore?

      Consider what you are proposing; it sounds like an economy not based on monetary exchange for human labor. That's all well and good however whats the plan for purchasing goods people consume? Electricity, food, entertainment, internet access... those costs do not magically go away just because a robot is shoveling coal, growing corn, topless dancing or programming a switch. Besides, employment drives innovation as well as providing mental and social benefits which people do need. Even a Basement Dweller uses mailing lists, IM or IRC.

      What kind of mental and social benefits does employment provide, that are not provided by any , non-work, social activity?

    211. Re:And it begins by JigJag · · Score: 1
      --
      "The hallmark of humanity is the ability to move beyond sensory inputs" - Mary Helen Immordino-Yang
    212. Re:And it begins by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      So, who exactly will feed you?

      I'm perfectly capable of putting fork to mouth on my own, but yes, robots will handle agriculture (as they already do) and distribution of food (autonomous vehicles aren't exactly science fiction anymore).

      And who creates the robots that will feed you?

      Robots do. It's robots all the way down. But in all seriousness, who do you think makes robots today? Child laborers? No, today, robots are made by robots. Almost everything is made by robots.

      And who will program the robots to plant the food and feed the cows?

      That's not exactly a recurring cost. If all that is standing between our current civilization and some sort of utopia, I'll program them myself. I know, a radical idea. Someone volunteering their labor, madness. For a site with a heavy emphasis on open-source software development and uncompensated contribution to software projects for the good of all, this seems an odd question to pose.

      So, you want a world where no humans work and everything is done by robots?

      No. I want a world where no humans HAVE TO work and everything CAN BE done by robots. I would hate to infringe on your right to spend your days on this earth toiling away, but I feel that this should be an individual choice. Even if everything we need to run modern society is automated, you can still volunteer your labor whenever and however you want, no? I mean, sure, the fruits of your labor will likely be inferior to the goods and services of robots, but I'm sure you'll find a niche market for yourself somewhere.

      Or, do you prefer the good old days where you tended your own land and grew your own vegetables and hunted your own meat? Isn't that work?

      While this isn't what I would personally prefer (as could be inferred from my posts exalting automation and poo-pooing pseudo-compulsory labor), there's nothing in this hypothetical automated utopia stopping people from living like it was 3000BCE. True abundance does not prevent you from working, it merely makes your labor unnecessary.

      I just have to assume you are one of the scum that wants me to work and pay taxes so you can get food stamps to eat food that I paid for. So this is how O got re-elected.

      Close. You're somewhat right about the first part, since I'm a government contractor. So yes, I do want you to work and pay taxes so I can get my paychecks to eat food that you paid for. Funny how that works. But I'd much rather we all worked together to automate the world so that both you and I can just sit back, relax, and eat the food that nobody needed to pay for. If we so desire.

      And I voted for Jill Stein.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    213. Re:And it begins by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Me too. The thing is, I started hating computers shortly after I started getting paid to work with them.
      So even though being a ski instructor sounds like a great time, I'll never do it. I won't ruin another hobby.
      The moment you start getting paid to do something, a good part of the fun gets sucked right out.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    214. Re:And it begins by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I lolled.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    215. Re:And it begins by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I addressed these concerns here:
      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3677477&cid=43535649

      TL;DR? I'm not going to get the money to pay for the food, because food will not have a cost, because there will be no human labor component involved in the production of food. And last time I checked, money is only of interest to humans.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    216. Re:And it begins by strikethree · · Score: 1

      At some point we will have to realize that we have unemployable people and must do something with them.

      They make great fertilizer if they are mulched. *shrug*

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    217. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahhh yes, and so it begins... but rather in China.

    218. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I would rather that the poor be richer (in terms of quality of life and freedom) than they would otherwise be, and would accept income inequality if I thought that would help the poor in any way.

      Well that's good, I'm glad you're not as crazy insane jealous as some people.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    219. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      someone with no hobbies or interests is a boring loser.

    220. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This seems to me to support his theory, actually, as another method by which those who have more money gain a greater return per dollar than those with less.

    221. Re:And it begins by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Bankers are something we could now easily replace with robots entirely and be much better off. The Credit Union I belong to is working hard on the research for this, to the point that when my charity needed a physical check for a photo op, I had to get it myself because the treasurer didn't know where the bank branch was (most checks we just billpay).

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    222. Re:And it begins by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      It is already happening. The number of workers who have been out > 6 months in America is growing rather alarmingly.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    223. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Remember, bankers and tellers aren't the same thing. Branch managers are something different as well.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    224. Re:And it begins by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Ever hear of inflation?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    225. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      "He used statistics like a drunk man uses a lightpost, for support rather than illumination."

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    226. Re:And it begins by losfromla · · Score: 1

      no, that's a recent development.

      Oh, OK. Folks in Athens, Rome, Palestine, etc around 200 AD just lounged around? What about 90% of the population in the middle ages? What about Sumeria 5000 years ago?

      What societies exactly do you think had all of this excess time off, can you name even one?

      I'm pretty sure we're referring to pre-agricultural and hunter-gatherer type of societies such as Australian Aborigines, most northern native American tribes, most of the whole subcontinent of Africa, South American and Amazonian tribes. Basically those which were working mostly to eat and stay fed and not to provide some overlord and a huge bloated bureaucracy of top/bottom feeders. It makes sense doesn't it that if you're only working for yourself and not to enrich someone else, you're only going to work as little as you need to? The middle ages had created poverty already by taking away the common land and giving it to the very rich merchant classes and to the aristocracy, so no, no one was referring to that blight on human history. Sumeria, also stratified, also agricultural. All of the societies you refer to had a stratified population and that is part of the problem, to have wealthy lounging classes that don't feed themselves, you need a wide base of very poor or slave types to provide for them. So, blame agriculture and blame lazy-asses that can't be bothered to hunt their own meat or or gather or tend their own vegetable gardens.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    227. Re:And it begins by garwain · · Score: 1

      In my area mindless manual labor isn't a choice now. I have neighbors who have large vinyards and orchards who are crying because they can't bring in Mexicans to do the spring work. With a wedding this summer, I'd love the extra income, and would gladly spend my 3 free days a week working in their fields for minimum wage, but that's too expensive for them. Importing workers is a lot cheaper, and so the system falls apart.

    228. Re:And it begins by garwain · · Score: 1

      Sounds good to me. I love to work, but would love it more if I could afford to survive a couple months at a time between projects that interest me!

    229. Re:And it begins by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I've yet to meet a manager of any type that couldn't be replaced by an expert system.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    230. Re:And it begins by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Data != Statistics.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    231. Re:And it begins by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      You already receive the benefits of mechanization. How much do you think the carpet in your house would cost per square foot if it were handmade? The best way to cut the top capitalist class is for more people to become the top capitalist class.

      No bread? Then let us all eat cake! There are so many holes in your mandate that it is sad that a person can think this way.

      1. Gross National product. So you figure that all you need to do is to make money? Doesn't work that way. In fact, one of the best and easiest ways to make money is to take it from other people. That's the stage we are in right now. A massive wealth distribution social project.

      2. Competition. The field is pretty full. Through great effort, and agressiveness, I rose several social steps above my parents. Most of the people I worked with by pure luck had families that already started at that social class. They got their offspring jobs through their networking, and many were annoyed that I didn't have the family chops to be working at the level I was at. Just be rich - give me a break.

      3. MINE! Being wealthy is no fun unless you are wealthier than other people. At least for a lot of the wealthy, this is the case. They want theirs, and they want yours also.

      4. What to do with the great unwashed? I listened to a "This American Life" episode recently about the recent surge in SS disability applications. SS disability is a below poverty line monthly payment setup. A lot of people have gone on it in recent years. While pain and real disability is one reason, another is that there is an entire sub class of people being created as we speak. These are people who for one reason or another, will never work again. Not ever. So what do we do? They are not hirable due to age, skill level, or general health. There is a reason that 55 year old men and women aren't working on road crews, or harvesting in th efields and there are not enough menial jobs left for them to work. So just telling them to become wealthy is laughably naive.

      So we are left with the new underclass of unemployable and non working people being formed now, not at some hypothetical future date. I t's happening, an dno amount of Marie Antoinette musings, or 19th centuy railroad baron spouting will change that.

      So do we simply let them starve?

      Or do take a second amendment solution, and put them out of their misery?

      Soylent Green?

      We have done the same thing with human labor that we did with bringing health care to parts of Africa. There, we greatly increased the people's lifespans without a corresponding change in the attitude towards procreation. Here we have expanded productivity so much that humans are becoming redundant.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    232. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They have cheap labor, but their infrastructure is dreadful (India), businessmen are targets for criminals (Vietnam), corruption makes doing business far more difficult (India, Vietnam), and/or they're politically and economically unstable (Nigeria, East Africa). So businesses prefer to avoid them if possible.

    233. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the stories you want are "Special Delivery" and "Pandora's Millions" from "The Complete Venus Equilateral" by George O. Smith. I'd post them here but IP makes this inadvisable.

    234. Re:And it begins by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      There might be a good store up here in Minnesota that is a specialty rug dealer but they are never open when I am not at work. I have tried some of the higher end retail chains' rug departments and they look at me like I am stupid when I mention that I am looking for a silk on silk rug and yet only show me silk on cotton or silk on wool with a kpi around 400 insisting that ones with the kpi I am interested in with a silk wrap, weft, and pile don't exist. If I could order one directly I would as I have ordered other hand made goods online from the actual maker. Then again I am looking for the quality of work found from a master craftsman instead of the mass produced good enough quality most often found in items.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    235. Re:And it begins by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      At some point we will have to realize that we have unemployable people and must do something with them.

      They can go do something that requires no skill. There's a huge demand for unskilled labor in society. But those people find such jobs beneath them. So they are taken up by immigrants, legal and illegal alike.

      No there isn't a huge demand for unskilled labor. You figure a 65 year old is going to be doing roofing or working on a road crew or picking veggies in the fileds of California? Maybe move their family across the country for a minimum wage job that they are likely to lose in a couple months.

      What I fear they can do in many people's eyes is to just die quickly.

      Now that being said, if we can put them in prison, there's profit to be made.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    236. Re:And it begins by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      *shrug* We've had new job-killing technology for centuries if not millenia, and now there are more jobs than ever. A noodle making kitchen appliance isn't going to change that.

      I see. It happened before, so it will happen again, the exact same way. That's the sort of argument that Malthus was wrong a few times, so he will always be wrong, and population can increase infinitely because Malthus was wrong a few times.

      But let us assume a new world of jobs opens up. But the question is what might those jobs be? There is a marked difference between people going from subsistence farming to working in a factory. Both were jobs that required skill for some, and unskilled could still work. And we must answer the related question of skill. I know many people who are motivated, bright, and very good at picking up skills and using them.

      I also know people who for one reason or another, are not so blessed. I'm not talking about n'er do wells, but maybe people who are working at a more menial job. They are the one's at risk. It's one thing to say "We'll retrain you", and another to figure out at exactly what they can be retrained to do. Bob and Suzy who just lost their jobs down at the ball bearing factory because the work was moved to China might not fit into the new economy where all American's are somehow going to be managers.

      What do you think? Will Americans take the jobs working in the fields and become migratory workers? They possibly could, although I suspect that field worker jobs days are numbered also. I've eaten a lot of hydroponically grown food recently, and we'll likely have food factories manned by a couple people to replace thousands who used to pick crops soon. Too many people, too few jobs is coming our way.

      Unless we just start making up jobs for people to do.

      We've embarked upon a brave new path here. I'm not so sure the final results will be all that great.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    237. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually birth rates trend based on access to birth control, education and wealth follow. Which is why efforts to control women always start with birth control and education.

    238. Re:And it begins by volmtech · · Score: 1

      I can tell you are not an entrepreneur. Socialist have money to distribute because the capitalist made it. Farmers and factory owners buy machines because they can make more profit by not hiring so many workers. As long as new entrepreneurs need people to grow their business displaced workers could move to a new job. Unfortunately we have automated most low skill jobs and outsourced the rest. Society needs far fewer skilled workers so income sharing from those highly productive farms and factories is needed, or greatly reduced populations. Either way will require massive government intervention.

    239. Re:And it begins by volmtech · · Score: 1

      Um, how do you force 50 million Mexican women to use birth control? Or do you figure that new wall will keep them out.

    240. Re:And it begins by volmtech · · Score: 1

      You forget, workers compete in a global market. Several billion substance farmers want a job. The market will raise wages when no one in the world will work for $1 a day. Until then, without minimum wage laws, that will be the prevailing wage.

    241. Re:And it begins by oreiasecaman · · Score: 1

      You know, GP isn't that far from the truth. Between your stupid War on Drugs, meddling in other countries' internal affairs, installing petty puppet dictators... US of A really is/was a hindrance to the stability of Latin America.

      --
      This is a UDP joke, I don't care if you get it or not...
    242. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      A wise man once said,

      "He used data like a drunk man uses a lightpost, for support rather than illumination."

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    243. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The problem I have with people like you is they think the world revolves around the United States. No, countries are the way they are for many reasons other than what you list. Those are in fact side shows.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    244. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I think you are saying something, but I have no idea what. You said there were many holes in my mandate. I have no idea what you are talking about, I didn't mandate anything.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    245. Re:And it begins by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      If I could order one directly I would as I have ordered other hand made goods online from the actual maker.

      I would happily do this if I could. I would love to pay directly to the artists who create these rugs, and I would pay them extra, rather than paying a middle-man. But doing so is not easy.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    246. Re:And it begins by cffrost · · Score: 1

      How would you decide who gets a pass on having to work?

      Some people like working; give them a pass and let 'em. There are also situations where society can benefit from people pursuing their own interests rather than their employers. For example, Bush II seemed more interested in — and better suited at — pulling up his namesake in Crawford, TX, than presiding. I think we were better off when he was playing in the yard where we could keep an eye on him, especially when old man Cheney was prowling around.

      --
      Thank you, Edward Snowden.

      "Arguments from authority are worthless." —Carl Sagan
    247. Re:And it begins by DeVilla · · Score: 1

      At $42K a year per kid? I think it's time to start on that family of 20!

    248. Re:And it begins by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      Exactly, people don't want these jobs because they don't pay enough to live on! The employers will not raise wages to attract workers, they get immigrants legal or otherwise to do them. And they don't really pass on savings from better efficiency, things (except for electronics) cost much more than they used to.

    249. Re:And it begins by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      Food prices have increased! Especially for good food, not sugar laden crap.

    250. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bingo.

      If you eliminate the need for somebody to do a certain task, then that doesn't simply mean that eventually we'll run out of things to do. Now money that was once spent on a noodle cook can be spent on something else. Whether the restaurant spends it on something else, or whether they lower their price so their consumers can spend their money on something else, that money doesn't simply disappear.

      The restaurant owner now has more income, so he maybe buys a nicer car.

      Or

      The customer now spends less on food, so now he buys some nicer shoes.

      See "opportunity cost". Or, if you've ever heard of the "parable of the broken window", that is the alternative to this (e.g. forcing them to hire noodle cooks when they don't need them.) This isn't an emerging "job loss problem" that needs to be solved. Socialist types will never understand or accept this, but the market will reach equilibrium. It happens every time, and it has been doing so since time immemorial. Sadly Oregon hasn't learned this yet, and they still force you to pay somebody to pump your gas in order to keep unemployment down, meanwhile they are one of the most unemployed states in the US.

      I'm a libertarian by nature, and certainly I oppose government creating "jobs programs" like your Oregon example, fundamentally economically destructive. I also believe that fiat monetary systems are a destructive and flawed concept. It has also been true throughout all of human history that technology has free'd us humans to other tasks. However automation WILL start pushing whole segments of the population into economic irrelevance for two simple reasons:

      1: Most human labor does not require large amounts of intelligence. Humans are really really good at spatial problem solving and manual labor, it's only very recently that robots are starting to be able to compete with humans here, and once they do whole segments of labor demand will simply vanish for very good economic reasons.

      2: But hey that's not a problem because all those people can go back to school and do economically relevant things because humans are smart right? Wrong, automation and AI have already been at work here and the last recession has in my estimation created the first permanent job losses now that companies have a good excuse to trim the fat. AI and robotics allow fewer people to have a greater economic impact, and as technology gets more and more complicated more infrastructure you need to produce it, which promotes centralization, which promotes automation, etc etc.

      This isn't a bad thing of course, because people will be freed to do other things, they might just not be economically relevant things. So I think we will eventually need to come up with a system where those not working will get x amount of resources(money, credits, whatever). X can start very low and be increased as the need for human labor decreases. We already have some things like that now, replacing them with one simple system would be far more efficient overall.

    251. Re:And it begins by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      And as someone who currently works only 3 days a week because it is so hard to find real, good full time jobs right now, working only 3 days a week gets boring as hell. I would rather work 5 days than 3. By the 3rd day off I am bored out of my mind.

      I'm fascinated by this. I'm a pretty glass-is-half-empty kind of person (sorry about that) but I couldn't imagine being able to do a hundredth of the things I'd want to do if I am to spend the rest of my life working. I'm only talking tinkering with stuff on a normal living wage, nothing that requires a million bucks.

      I could spend the first four days of every week just lurking Wikipedia, even though it's been in my bookmarks since not long after it started.

      The world is utterly enthralling and deeply fascinating.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    252. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the main reasons why socialism didn't flourish in Russia (in addition to the futility of "communism in one country") is due to the fact that socialism *needs* advanced technology: currently, technology is sufficient for everyone in the world to only be required to work a few hours a day, spending the rest of their time on whatever self-fulfilling interest they like.

      Capitalism is not going to support that model, and if we want to transition into that kind of society, a violent overthrow of the world governments is probably necessary.

    253. Re:And it begins by RevDisk · · Score: 1

      Taxes, regulations and liability. Not saying I think there should be zero of any, but that's what illegals offer advantages in. They have few other advantages over legal employees.

    254. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So Reagan was elected in 1978 now?

    255. Re:And it begins by nobodie · · Score: 1

      While the use of a simple "robot" is described in the story, the truth is that this is just a machine that makes noodles in a way different from the traditional noodle "cutters" used in the west. This machine uses the Chinese practice of "pulling" the noodle material (whether rice or wheat dough, with or without eggs), dusting with flour and doubling, then pulling repeatedly doubling each time until you get the thickness and number of strands required. Not a robot job at all, just a machine that does essentially three things: pull, dust and double; then repeat.

      --
      Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.
    256. Re:And it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love a good LB ref. You made my day...

  4. YouTube link by psergiu · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukNkCnNJuR8
    YouTube link with the robots in action.

    --
    1% APY, No fees, Online Bank https://captl1.co/2uIErYq Don't let your $$$ sit in a no-interest acct.
    1. Re:YouTube link by kamapuaa · · Score: 2

      So they're just cut noodles? Much better if the robot was making pulled noodles: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UT2qbeOfR7E

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    2. Re:YouTube link by psergiu · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In fact, as is typical on slashdot, the "news" is about 7 months old, so there are a lot more related materials:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvHxLEhC5A
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwAgZ2WLQyA
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEfqmBMydZw

      --
      1% APY, No fees, Online Bank https://captl1.co/2uIErYq Don't let your $$$ sit in a no-interest acct.
    3. Re:YouTube link by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

      Having Na'vi make your noodles is just as bad as having robots do it.

    4. Re:YouTube link by afidel · · Score: 1

      That's interesting, though from what I've seen the hard part in making truly great fresh noodles is making the dough. Anthony Bourdain did a segment with a guy that still makes them from scratch in Hong Kong and he talked about permanent groin disfigurement from the pole used to pound out the dough! To me this looks like labor multiplication, you still need someone to do everything other than shaving the noodles, it will just allow a single chef to do the work of several, thus allowing folks who today can't afford to eat out to do so thus freeing up some of their time to do other labor.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    5. Re:YouTube link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're Chinese, not Na'vi. Easily confused.

    6. Re:YouTube link by muridae · · Score: 1

      Doesn't look like this is the same kind of noodle as those. That looked like just pre-made dough out of a pack, and would almost have to be to allow the robot to shave consistent sized noodles. Seems like that at the rate they need noodles, they had to pay someone to do only that and nothing else. Imagine a fastfood company here paying one person to 'just cut buns in half'.

    7. Re:YouTube link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It really does have that cheap shitty design feel that can only come from China.

    8. Re:YouTube link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All this debate over what is a functionally equivalent to an automatic meat-slicer used at Arby's, but with a more fanciful cosmetic aspect.

    9. Re:YouTube link by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      That's interesting, though from what I've seen the hard part in making truly great fresh noodles is making the dough.

      Just use a bread machine on the "dough" setting, and put in an extra spoonful of gluten. My wife is Chinese, and her brother worked for a while in a noodle shop in Lanzhou (the noodle capital of China). He laughed at me for using a bread machine, but when we each made a batch of dough, no one could tell them apart.

    10. Re:YouTube link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it will just allow a single chef to do the work of several, thus allowing folks who today can't afford to eat out to do so thus freeing up some of their time to do other labor.

      I've seen this several times so far. What planet do you people live on where reducing the cost of a good lowers the price?
      The noodle restaurant will just make more money.

    11. Re:YouTube link by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      I keep expecting some kind of robot/cyborg boy hero to show up and start fighting those things.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    12. Re:YouTube link by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      The price of most things including the computer you used to post that idiotic question.

    13. Re:YouTube link by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      Jeez, that's it? It's a motor with a knife in a plastic cowling that vaguely resembles Infra-Man. Back to work, I guess.

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
  5. Them's The Breaks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Good, bad or indifferent - all unskilled labor is at risk of being thusly replaced.

    Without taking a stance on the relative merits of employment vs progress - do we need a new story every time another menial task is automated?

    1. Re:Them's The Breaks by SJHillman · · Score: 2

      Robots are like asteroids.

      We need to keep an eye on every single one, lest we overlook the one that will destroy all humanity.

    2. Re:Them's The Breaks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For an increasingly rising definition of "unskilled", yes. The machines are already doing all the (smart money) stock trading, ffs. Eventually the only people employed will be software engineers.

    3. Re:Them's The Breaks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not hardware engineers? Surely if your software is advanced enough to design and produce more and more advanced hardware, it can do the same for software. Then we're ALL unemployed...

    4. Re:Them's The Breaks by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

      Eventually the only people employed will be software engineers.

      To quote Bender: Well, we're boned.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  6. The personal touch by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2

    Nothing says savory noodles like an army of robots with glowing eyes.

    1. Re:The personal touch by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      We're looking at YOU, Taco Bell.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  7. The Luddite Fallacy by mfwitten · · Score: 1

    Read about it and understand it.

    1. Re:The Luddite Fallacy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It's a given that with advancing technology jobs will become obsolete while others will replace them. But the jobs replacing the obsolete ones will require higher skill. You can't simply move a worker that did some menial job earlier to a position that requires specialized training.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:The Luddite Fallacy by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      There is also no guarantee that jobs will be replaced on a 1:1 basis. There may be one job created for every 4 replaced or worse. It's especially true at this point of time in history.

    3. Re:The Luddite Fallacy by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Higher skill and/or lower importance...and in a world where we have people getting paid to grind in video games, how much room is there for lower importance?

      I hope I'm wrong and in the near future there will be jobs of triviality that we can't comprehend right now...I really do.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  8. It's not really a robot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not really a robot. It's simple kitchen appliance with dummy head.

    1. Re:It's not really a robot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what I was thinking. Does my Kitchen Aid mixer suddenly become a robot when I stick the pasta attachment on it? To me, a robot is something that can perform multiple functions and has some intelligence in it; and/or something that can react to its environment. I'm sure you could make a machine that was more efficient than this one without the head and flashing eyes.

    2. Re:It's not really a robot. by gtall · · Score: 2

      That's what you think. It is actually an acolyte of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Expect to bow down under their fearful, wrathful gaze 8 and 1/2 times a day.

  9. Not A Robot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is basically a simple Kitchen Appliance with a face attached. I don't consider this a 'proper' Robot.. If this is a Robot then me super-glueing a Barbie head to my washing machine makes it a "Washing Robot".

    1. Re:Not A Robot! by JeanCroix · · Score: 0

      You couldn't anyway. The USPTO has already granted me a patent for such a washing robot.

    2. Re:Not A Robot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make it a real doll head and call it a sexbot.

    3. Re:Not A Robot! by Dancindan84 · · Score: 2

      That's phase 2, where they export the robots to Japan.

      --
      "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much." - Oscar Wilde
    4. Re:Not A Robot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But by almost any reasonable definition, a modern washing machine IS a robot. It has sensors, actuators, and a microprocessor. What more do you want?

    5. Re:Not A Robot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Barbie head
      Washing machine.

      I can finally be pleasured by Barbie?
      I would like to subscribe to your newsletter, fine sir.

    6. Re:Not A Robot! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      You're playing with words. Yes your dishwasher is a washing robot, and this is also a noodle-making appliance. Doesn't change anything except what you call it.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    7. Re:Not A Robot! by grumpyman · · Score: 1

      See first Insightful comment in the beginning. I'm not sure why you won't consider this a robot. You want a real head and 4 limbs? Well then obviously there's no robot by this definitely in any of the automotive plant. Complexity of the task? Think about the actual task this machine is doing - slicing consistently from a big elastic dough to thin strips of noodles.

  10. What now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    What do I do now with my Masters degree in noodle slicing?

    1. Re:What now? by Pharoah_69 · · Score: 0

      Do you have a minor in Dumplings to fall back on?

    2. Re:What now? by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Go back to school and get a Masters in Noodle Studies. I've heard those are highly employable.

    3. Re:What now? by kencurry · · Score: 2

      What do I do now with my Masters degree in noodle slicing?

      teach?

      --
      sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
  11. obligatory "noodle" joke... by schlachter · · Score: 2, Funny

    Robot uses it's noodle to make...noodles!

    --
    My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
    1. Re:obligatory "noodle" joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia people take jobs away from robots?

    2. Re:obligatory "noodle" joke... by pr0nbot · · Score: 3, Funny

      Now all we need is an apostrophe robot that check's all our submissions!

    3. Re:obligatory "noodle" joke... by Brucelet · · Score: 1

      Humans use their noodles to make robots that make noodles used by humans.

    4. Re:obligatory "noodle" joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we can come up with rules for the English language that are consistent.

      possessive "its" does not have an apostrophe where most possessives do. That is not a rule, it is called a guideline or utter bullshit. See, here the possessive rule interferes with the conjunction rule. Why not have the apostrophe on both so they both follow the rule. No one is going to think the conjugated "it is" is really in possession of the rest of the sentence.

  12. Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whenever Marxists talk about economy they like to overstate the importance of labour and understate the importance of capital. They are of-course completely wrong, there is always a cost associated with labour and a cost associated with capital, the more labour costs the more it makes sense to use capital to decrease cost of labour and that's why we get labour saving devices.

    The first shovel displaced people from digging holes with their bare hands and sticks.

    The first excavator displaced thousands of people with shovels.

    Computers displaced untold numbers of individuals, millions upon millions obviously that's because computers are labour savings devices.

    In the process we make the operators of the labour saving devices so much more productive because they command these tools. Notice however that without capital (savings used as investments) no person can increase his productivity in any significant manner, you can't just dig with a shovel fast enough to be as productive as a guy operating an excavator.

    You can't count numbers with your ruler or an abacus or just a piece of paper and a pen as fast as a computer that runs a program. The person that operates the implement is now much more effective, much more productive than all the manual workers were, but of-course the number of workers that are needed go down dramatically.

    It's interesting to hear people talk about "productivity of the economy going up while employees who grow the productivity aren't ripping the reward, instead the owners do". Well excuse me, the owners created the productivity, not the employees.

    Employees are not adding to productivity, it is the owners, the investors, the capitalists that are improving their productivity. In case of the noodle restaurants the productivity of the owner (investors) of the restaurant is going up, he can serve more noodles with fewer labourers doing manual work, but it costs him the original investment into the labour saving device - the robot.

    People displaced by the robot are not increasing their productivity, they lost all of it, now they have to find a different job. However from POV of the market this is a very good development - the fewer people we need to do things that we do already now, the more supply of labour exists and so prices for labour go down and more businesses can be created because it takes less capital, less investment to hire people at lower prices to do things that were uneconomical while the cost of labour was more expensive before the labour saving devices were added to the economy and replaced these workers.

    It is a good thing for any consumer of goods to be able to buy more of them cheaper, to have more choice and to see more competition (even among labour and capital).

    The price of the robot is higher than cost of a human noodle cutter, the prices now will come down for human noodle cutter and more restaurants may even open because of this development.

    It's possible that most restaurants will eventually have noodle cutting robots and there will be a competitive advantage of having a human cut noodles, maybe somebody will advertise their restaurant as one that does not use robots, some people are gullible enough to prefer that, but that would be a niche item of-course.

    More importantly, the restaurant is now more productive, the labour market has more surplus so it may be cheaper for other businesses to hire labour, and that's great. As long as the government does not try to "level the playing field", as it is now in America trying to do for Brick and Mortar stores, that cannot compete with the Internet stores, that are obviously more competitive and can do more for less money.

    The government steps in and makes everything more expensive for one reason only: get more money for politicians. They can be on the side of a business that cannot compete in the changing business environment because of all the new labour saving devices (like the Internet, which is a labour saving device).

    The gover

    1. Re:Capital vs Labour by kamapuaa · · Score: 0

      You must be a lot of fun at parties.

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    2. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's robot-speak for 'I am rubber, you are glue...'

    3. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's all fine and dandy, but what to do with the displaced workers?

      Back in the 90s when Globalization was just taking off, the economists proclaimed from their Ivory Tower that everyone's standard of living will increase because of cheaper products and what we need to do in the West is go up the food chain. Interesting metaphor they used "food chain".

      Because as we all know from high school biology, there's only so much room at the top of the food chain. If going up the food chain was the answer, then the World's oceans would be filled with sharks, tuna, killer whales, etc ....

      Sure, you're right, as we use more and more robots for labor and what have you, it'll be better - for capital.

      The thing is, what do we do with all that "surplus labor"?

      Let'em fight in the streets for food like dogs?

      And when capital has their robots doing the work, exactly how is the "surplus labor" going to earn money to consume and keep the economy going?

      Go to school and train for something else? Like what? As we are seeing now, people rushed into college, racked up debt for an education only to have a glut of labor at their level. And we still have big corps shipping THOSE jobs over seas too - even the high on the "food chain" jobs like medical and law.

      What will happen is that the wealth disparity between rich and poor will get so great - the rich will have everything and the poor will have nothing and the poor will rise up and everything will be destroyed and humanity will have to start from scratch.

      Capitalism is hitting its limits: socialism has proved unsustainable.

    4. Re:Capital vs Labour by Wildclaw · · Score: 4, Informative

      Whenever Marxists talk about economy they like to overstate the importance of labour and understate the importance of capital.

      Umm, the whole concept of Marxism is basically based around technology causing capital to become increasingly valuable, eventually leading to the capital in a few private hands destabilizing the economy and society as a whole.

    5. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      The owners provide capital that would be worthless without labor. The productivity was created by the labor that made the robot. The capital just bought it.

      I don't think not paying taxes is being more competitive.

      This labor saving will be really great when they are no more jobs. Then the economy can truly flourish.

      Protip: not everyone cares about the economy more than their fellow man.

    6. Re:Capital vs Labour by dcollins · · Score: 1

      "More importantly, the restaurant is now more productive, the labour market has more surplus so it may be cheaper for other businesses to hire labour, and that's great."

      So to restate your point: More people will be out of work and at risk for being homeless and hungry. I do agree except for the latter point ("and that's great"). I think you've nicely highlighted how technology advancement really must be coupled with increasing socialism, so that technology benefits everyone, or else a nightmarish dystopia for most people will be the end result.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    7. Re:Capital vs Labour by dcollins · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I find that telling capitalist proselytizers that they're actually restating Marx drives them wild.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    8. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      The owners provide capital that would be worthless without labor.

      - the market disagrees with your sentiment completely. History disagrees with you, obviously this story disagrees with you.

      The labour is displaced by a labour saving device - the robot, which is a result of capital being applied. How the capital is being applied to create and set up the robot is totally secondary, there is obviously a way to apply capital, a way to pay for the necessary labour to create the labour saving device.

      The labour that was used to create the robot was obviously compensated, nobody put a gun to the heads of the engineers that designed the finished robot. The capitalist in question used his ingenuity to come up with the initial design and risked his savings to make the finished product and now the labour is displaced by the machine. The robot IS capital, the labour is fired, that's the point of the capital - to fire the labour and to make the capitalist more productive. This is exactly what the market wants - cheaper and cheaper costs of input and more and more competition and choices at lower prices.

      Labour has price associated with it and the machine wins on price so more and more restaurants are buying it.

      Brick and mortar stores are pricier than Internet stores (but of-course the politicians can be bought and increase barriers to entry and turn an efficient market into a less efficient market, to raise costs, raise prices, reduce quality and reduce choices, and you are cheering for this it seems.)

      I don't think not paying taxes is being more competitive.

      - but OF-COURSE IT IS!

      Within the existing legal framework a business that found a way to REDUCE ITS INPUT COSTS, including cost of taxes, found a way to be more efficient and allow people to buy goods at lower prices.

      The existing businesses didn't like the development and bought the politicians to save their inefficient business model rather than competing on the merits of the business itself.

      This labor saving will be really great when they are no more jobs. Then the economy can truly flourish.

      - there are no fixed amount of jobs, that's my point.

      Labour cost is a PRICE the cheaper it is, the MORE of it will be bought. That's why minimum wage is such a drag on the economy. Labour cost prevents many potential businesses from ever appearing in the first place.

      Protip: not everyone cares about the economy more than their fellow man.

      - yeah, people without brains or understanding of economics think that they know something about it, which is quite sad that they manage to gather such crowds around themselves.

      If you actually cared about your fellow men, you'd want as an efficient market to emerge as is possible.

    9. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Your comment is wrong on the same points as pretty much every other comment that is left in response to mine.

      There is no fixed amount of labour, labour has a price - the wage. The lower the price, the more people can afford to buy it, the more businesses are created where those businesses were impossible up until the prices came down.

      Do you own MORE or LESS electronics today given that they are coming down in price all the time?

      The lower the cost of labour is, the more people can actually buy of it with a smaller amount of initial investment, which means more people can try and run their own businesses.

      We want more businesses not fewer, we want lower prices, not higher, we want people to try and run more businesses.

      That's exactly why regulations, taxes, inflation and laws like minimum wage are so destructive to the economy - they don't allow people to try and actually build the economy.

    10. Re:Capital vs Labour by betterprimate · · Score: 1

      Whenever Marxists talk about economy they like to overstate the importance of labour and understate the importance of capital. They are of-course completely wrong, there is always a cost associated with labour and a cost associated with capital, the more labour costs the more it makes sense to use capital to decrease cost of labour and that's why we get labour saving devices.

      Asides from the point that Marxists ideals have been adopted in other forms (i.e. Libertarianism), your first sentence is completely off-mark. I don't think you are doing this intentionally but are simply unaware.

      The real narrative today is this: Left-leaning policies overstate the importance of human freedom while free-market capitalism undermines it.

      It's interesting to hear people talk about "productivity of the economy going up while employees who grow the productivity aren't ripping the reward, instead the owners do". Well excuse me, the owners created the productivity, not the employees. Employees are not adding to productivity, it is the owners, the investors, the capitalists that are improving their productivity. In case of the noodle restaurants the productivity of the owner (investors) of the restaurant is going up, he can serve more noodles with fewer labourers doing manual work, but it costs him the original investment into the labour saving device - the robot.

      Ask any scientist working for a subsidiary for a major corp. Employees and directors are the only ones who create productivity. Even if the investors and owners have made the initial investment, they are not the ones who are "improving" or continue to improve productivity. All they do is fund.

      You also paint the narrative as if it's Free-Market Capitalism vs. Government Intervention/Regulation. Maybe for you it is, but that's not what modern left-leaning policies advocate. Those are both sources of power to be abused. The solution proposed is a direct democracy that restores an individual's freedom and right to chose, participate, and create in community-driven enterprise. Incidentally, it is the only successful model of government.

    11. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      Economy should be "destabilized" if that means lowering prices, we want lower prices.

      The lower the prices are the more we can buy, this is true of everything, including labour. We want as low prices as are possible, but not because of any gov't intervention but because people have built enough labour saving devices that labour is dismissed from many of the existing positions.

      This lowers the cost of living for everybody, that's actually what 'trickle down economics' is all about. Who could afford to buy their own car in the late nineteenth century? Obviously the cheaper it is to build cars the more likely it is that more people will be able to afford them.

      Who could afford their own washing machine 200 years ago? Nobody. That's because there was no washing machine, but the rich didn't need the washing machine, they never did their own washing anyway. It was the capitalism, not any type of socialism or Marxism that built the washing machine and distributed it and made it cheaper and cheaper until everybody had one.

      What is stopping you from starting your own business and building your own tools of production? Cost of labour. However the cheaper labour becomes the more likely that people with less and less capital can actually afford to hire labour and to build their own business, which in turn improves lives of everybody in the economy.

      That's what trickle down economics is, that's why Marxism is complete hogwash.

    12. Re:Capital vs Labour by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      But if you don't tax then you don't have base for those businesses you hold so dear to build on and they will eventually die anyway.

      You can take any idea to the extreme, and the extreme that there should be NO regulations and NO taxes and NO limit on how businesses can abuse employees (many of which hold huge amount of power over individuals) is just as disruptive as a 95% tax rate. The only difference is that a small number of people will make a lot of money in a limited period of time and then be able to live in Fiji while the plebeians live in an industrial hellhole.

    13. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Asides from the point that Marxists ideals have been adopted in other forms (i.e. Libertarianism), your first sentence is completely off-mark. I don't think you are doing this intentionally but are simply unaware.

      - Libertarians have no use for Marxism, not even the abolishment of the state itself is on the Libertarian agenda, so you are the one off the mark.

      The real narrative today is this: Left-leaning policies overstate the importance of human freedom while free-market capitalism undermines it.

      - 180 degree wrong. Modern idea of a 'left-leaning' is the exact opposite of human freedom, it is based on discrimination and theft of private property and growth of government power based on that discrimination and theft.

      Free market capitalism is reliance on private property ownership and rule of law, this requires individual freedoms by definition.

      Ask any scientist working for a subsidiary for a major corp. Employees and directors are the only ones who create productivity. Even if the investors and owners have made the initial investment, they are not the ones who are "improving" or continue to improve productivity. All they do is fund.

      - clearly you don't understand that those people who fund are the ones ultimately responsible for increase in overall productivity of the company.

      If the company is not being productive, it should be liquidated, otherwise the capital is not used efficiently, it's not making a return on the investment and it should be dismantled, pieces should be sold to people who know how to use them in a more efficient manner.

      Employees are cogs in the machine, the machine itself is the labour saving device that makes the investor productive.

      The solution proposed is a direct democracy that restores an individual's freedom and right to chose, participate, and create in community-driven enterprise. Incidentally, it is the only successful model of government.

      - direct democracy restores freedom? No it does not, it subjugates some minority to the wishes of a majority, it destroys capitalism as a principle, we can observe this in action in places where it is in fact practised, like California. I would not call that a 'successful model of government'.

    14. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Cool so now human labor is $1/year, how do I buy land or access to clean water?

      Somethings there are not ever going to be more of.

      Even worse, what do we do with the people who now have no job at all? Do we let them die on the street?

    15. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      But if you don't tax then you don't have base for those businesses you hold so dear to build on and they will eventually die anyway.

      - oh, I hold businesses in a much higher regard than any government anywhere on this planet. Businesses give me everything that I have, governments steal from me and from businesses that work hard to give me everything I have. I respect businessmen who are thinking about me, trying to satisfy my demand and I do not respect governments, they are thinking about themselves, only thinking about stealing from those who actually work.

      If you don't tax you don't destroy capital, that is all there is to it. "The base" is created by businesses, the actual valuable sustainable infrastructure is created by businesses, not by governments.

      You can take any idea to the extreme, and the extreme that there should be NO regulations and NO taxes

      - that's what I want, you forgot "NO inflation".

      NO limit on how businesses can abuse employees

      - nobody is abused in a free market, the only abuse comes from government.

      The only difference is that a small number of people will make a lot of money in a limited period of time and then be able to live in Fiji while the plebeians live in an industrial hellhole.

      - people who make more money than you gave you everything you bought.

    16. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Cool so now human labor is $1/year, how do I buy land or access to clean water?

      - that's the beauty of free market, market free from government regulations. If in fact you are willing to sell your labour at $1 a year, it means that you can actually survive on that, it means that is how cheap the free market made living, that somebody can live on $1 a year.

      Somethings there are not ever going to be more of.

      - the limits are only in your mind. That's the job of the market to figure out how to satisfy your demand, even if you are not imaginative enough, somebody else is.

      Even worse, what do we do with the people who now have no job at all? Do we let them die on the street?

      - before 1971 66% of USA women did not have a job, they didn't have to hold a job (though they worked at home of-course), somehow 1 guy without any college degree was making enough money to sustain a family. Once the dollar was destroyed by the government, this turned around of-course, it was the investment capital that starting leaving and eventually the women joined the work force. Today over 60% of women actually work. So the more government and the more taxes and the more regulations and inflation the worse the economy is and the less productive people are the more they have to work to satisfy even basic demands.

      Of-course on average women work to pay taxes of their husbands.

      If it is the FREE MARKET that creates the situation where people do not have to work, then it means that those people do not actually have to work in order to live and there is no imbalance and no inefficiencies.

      When it's gov't regulated destruction of the economy, then people without jobs are really screwed. Of-course for a while they'll live on a gov't subsidy (subsidised by those, still with jobs), but there will be fewer and fewer people pulling the cart so to speak and eventually there will be nobody pulling the cart and everybody will be expecting somebody else to do the work.

    17. Re:Capital vs Labour by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      Do people really think that the united states is capitalist right now? I think Aaron Smith himself would dispute that.

      We're in a state of corporatism. It's very different. Capitalism is interaction among equals. An economic action between and individual and a corporation is NOT an action among equals. Modern corporations have more money, information, power, more EVERYTHING than an individual.

      Don't confuse capitalism and corporatism. They look a lot alike on the outside, but inside they are very different.

    18. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I want people to have the things they need.

      You are proposing a system under which we will have mass unemployment and your solution is handwaving.

      I am only cheering for people to pay the taxes they owe. If you don't like sales taxes, which I don't, then lets remove them on all purchases.

    19. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      No, it means that $1/year is all I can get. It does not mean that is enough to eat even.

    20. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're suggesting, classical capitalism has corporations that aren't larger than the individual?

      The idea is ridiculous. Stick to talking about think you have half a clue about.

    21. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I want people to have the things they need.

      - but you wouldn't allow the market to come up with those things by dictating that there should be some form of a pricing floor on labour as an example.

      You are proposing a system under which we will have mass unemployment and your solution is handwaving.

      - no, not handwaving, actual economics and history. The more expensive labour is, the less of it is bought. Taxes, regulations and inflation add to the price of labour, this means government is part of cost of labour, this means the bigger the government is the more expensive labour is.

      The more labour costs the less productive the economy of that country is, which is exactly what USA and Europe are going through.

      I am only cheering for people to pay the taxes they owe.

      - and I say that nobody should be taxed on their labour at all. Nobody's income should be taxed, nobody's wealth should be taxed.

      Transactions can be taxed, government can tax transactions to fund its operations. I am not even opposed to a sales tax actually as means to fund government. I am opposed to growing government, I am opposed to government that steals individual freedoms and tells people how to live their lives, what to buy, what to eat, what to drink, who to fuck, etc.etc.

      If you don't like sales taxes, which I don't, then lets remove them on all purchases.

      - I would much rather see sales taxes than income taxes, that's where you are also getting me wrong.

      Sales taxes tax consumption, income taxes tax savings and productive capital, which means it reduces ability of the economy to grow itself by coming up with new investment opportunities and businesses.

    22. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      Why do we care what Aaron Smith would say?

      I think people are more interested in what Adam might say.

      Capitalism is not always interaction among equals. Imperfect information makes sure it never is.

    23. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      So selling children into sexual slavery is not abuse?
      Beating your workers is not abuse?
      Putting them into harmful circumstances?

      Without regulation no company would bother with safety measures. They can outlive you in the courts. You will be too poor to hire a lawyer before they even get warmed up.

    24. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      No, it means that $1/year is all I can get. It does not mean that is enough to eat even.

      - so nobody can actually buy you labour at $1 a year, so why do you worry?

      Tell me somethign, h4rr4r, would you WORK FOR ME for $1 a year?

      I am actually willing to pay you $1000 a year to do some work, would you work for me?

      If you would work for me, then you find that offer attractive enough.

      If you wouldn't work for me then you are not finding that offer to be good enough.

      How am I forcing you to do anything by only proposing something like that? Maybe you think that I should be forced by government to make you an offer that you can never refuse, I don't understand why even you think that it is such a good idea not to allow 2 parties to come together to a mutual agreement on their contract?

      Do you know that Steve Jobs was paid $1 a year while working at Apple? He chose that salary, doesn't mean he couldn't eat, he had money.

      So if somebody is willing to work for $1 a year, why do you want to make that illegal?

      If somebody in a free market without savings and without other income is working for $1 a year that means that is all that the market would pay them based on their experience and abilities (or that it is their choice to be paid a nominal sum for some other reason).

      However if $1 a year is a salary that is actually ENOUGH to pay for their living accommodations and food, etc., then where is the problem?

    25. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      So selling children into sexual slavery is not abuse?

      - I didn't know that where you live slavery is not a criminal matter.

      Beating your workers is not abuse?

      - beating workers... what can I say, some workers may like it when they are getting beaten (I even can think of a few professions where workers are beaten on daily basis and nobody minds). For those who don't like it they don't have to work there, do they? Is somebody forcing you to work for an employer that beats you?

      Putting them into harmful circumstances?

      - plenty of people are put into harmful situations, life is harmful itself, it leads to death. All we can do is bargain for proper compensation or not work there.

      Without regulation no company would bother with safety measures.

      - except this is not true at all, companies come up with devices that reduce number of accidents on their own all the time.

      Tool makers can even market their tools based on safety. Then again, nobody is forcing you into any particular occupation or employment opportunity.

      They can outlive you in the courts.

      - so why would you work somewhere that puts you into a position that you have to go to courts? Don't work there. If somebody chooses that place of work, it's their business, not yours.

    26. Re:Capital vs Labour by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      So the more government and the more taxes and the more regulations and inflation the worse the economy is and the less productive people are the more they have to work to satisfy even basic demands.

      Hilariously wrong! Here's a chart of US labor productivity and worker compensation. Note how productivity is steadily climbing? US workers today are more efficient/productive than ever in history. Now, look at worker compensation: it perfectly tracks productivity gains up to ~1980, then completely flatlines once Reagan-era "trickle-up" economics took hold. Since we started down the path towards historically low top tax rates and deregulation, the working class hasn't seen a (inflation-adjusted) penny of gain for all their unceasing productivity increases.

    27. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I might, if I had no other options.
      Thankfully right now I do.

      Steve Job's was scamming the tax man. He took his income as stocks and other things that are taxed at a lower rate than what working stiffs are forced to pay.

      Minimum wage exists for a reason. Else those workers cannot afford the basics of life. Some people will work for anything they can get, even if it means Roman_mir gets rich while they starve on the street. You oddly enough seem fine with that.

    28. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Without a price floor on labor we had people starving in the street. These laws came about for a reason. If the market was as benevolent as you claim these laws would never have been instated.

      Taxing transactions is regressive. I oppose regressive taxes. They are merely a method the rich use to get the middle and poor to pay for things the rich want.

    29. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      What is hilarious is that you buy the whole "labour productivity" line, you probably also think that GDP means something more than a fictitious number and that CPI actually reflects true rate of inflation.

      I read your other comments, I mean, I don't particularly care about arguing with Marxists, I made all the points I wanted to make in this thread already.

      Workers that are let go from companies are not magically more productive all of a sudden, they have no productivity at all. They are not 'sharing in productivity gains' because they are not the ones involved in productivity, it's the investment owners, the capitalists that are more productive because they invest more into labour saving devices and do more with less labour.

      As to compensation, the government created inflation is a large part of the reason for the real so called 'middle class' wages being stagnant, the inflation causes capital flight and that is what kills jobs. However inflation also causes misallocation of the remaining capital, so as the economy is more and more 'service oriented' the less and less productive workers in it actually are and at the same time the inflation is used by gov't prop up its own spending, and of-course in that situation the people closest to the feeding trough are the ones getting the most benefits from it.

      So the politicians and the top financial types, bankers, military industrial complex elite are those who get the most in this type of unproductive economy due to inflation, borrowing, taxes.

      Again, you are mistaken if you trust the official nonsensical propaganda about productivity of an average American, that productivity has gone through the floor since the default on the dollar in 1971.

    30. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      You act as though people have all these choices. They don't, the reality is many are willing to take any employment they can find. Even if it means damaging their own health. As unemployment increases that only gets worse.

      We can look at history and see what happened before. We know that without this regulation workers will be abused.

    31. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Without a price floor on labor we had people starving in the street.

      - if anybody was starving on the streets before the minimum wage, you should absolutely thank the gov't and the Fed for it, which caused the Great Depression and the eventual collapse of the dollar in 1971. There is nobody else to thank for any of that.

      These laws came about for a reason.

      - yeah, it was gov't created inflation that gave rise to the idea that there should be a pricing floor on labour.

      If the market was as benevolent as you claim these laws would never have been instated.

      - it's quite sad to see somebody so mistaken on so much. The market is not 'benevolent' but it does not create the problem by lowering prices, it solves the economic problems by lowering prices.

      It is government that creates the problem by devaluing the money and then using its political power to accuse markets of something that markets have no relation to.

    32. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I might, if I had no other options.
      Thankfully right now I do.

      - so what you are saying is that you are not in fact getting hurt by me offering you a position at $1 or at $1000 a year?

      Tell me, if you could buy labour for say $10 a day (if you could pay somebody $10 a day to work for you), would you offer them a job?

      If you wanted to hire somebody for $10 a day, should you be prevented from making the offer by government?

      Think about that for a while, the answer is in YOUR comment, right here:

      I might, if I had no other options

      Steve Job's was scamming the tax man. He took his income as stocks and other things that are taxed at a lower rate than what working stiffs are forced to pay.

      - why do you say that by taking capital gains or dividends he was 'scamming' somebody, anybody?

      AFAIC it was a stunt to work for $1 a year, however that's my point - he should be able to do it.

      Minimum wage exists for a reason.

      - yeah, to hide government created inflation and to buy political capital with the mob. Of-course it also means that many millions of people cannot find even their first job and so they are thrown out of the work force, they can never enter it, they are swept aside, put into "will never have a job" category. As long as the gov't is big enough to force others to pay for their welfare, this scam will keep going.

      Else those workers cannot afford the basics of life. Some people will work for anything they can get, even if it means Roman_mir gets rich while they starve on the street. You oddly enough seem fine with that.

      - people should work for what they can get.

      If all I can get is $10 a day, I will have to work for that, that's my price then. Of-course if gov't dictates that I must be paid $100 a day and because of it I cannot land a job at all, now I am reduced to being ward of the state, I am now relying on gov't to feed, cloth, shelter and treat me in every way.

      Of-course the burden is now on the economy not to get the benefit of my employment, but instead to provide me with a completely unsustainable, uneconomical (and immoral) subsidy, and the burden is placed on the working individuals, who will not see any benefit from actually subsidising me but for some reason are forced to.

      You seem to be fine with that, denigrating people to living completely wasted lives without any purpose and without ever actually being in a position to HELP others by being part of the productive economy.

    33. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      So you have no solutions, just more finger pointing?

    34. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      You act as though people have all these choices. They don't, the reality is many are willing to take any employment they can find. Even if it means damaging their own health. As unemployment increases that only gets worse.

      - people have no choices when government does not allow them to have choices.

      When gov't stands on the way of free market economics, when gov't prevents economy from building itself up, that's when people remaind poor and desperate. That's what it looked like in China just 30 years ago with the Communist rule without the capitalist economy.

      Again and again: unemployment is a function of price.

      You make labour expensive enough through laws, regulations, taxes, inflation and just price floors and you'll get your unemployment, and you'll turn people into the poor, the denigrated, the wards of the state. Not self empowered, not ever being able to get out of their bad circumstances in life, just forever being used as a voting block to keep the power that promises to steal and give to them.

      I wonder why are you so hell bent on turning people into these creatures, no will of their own, no power of their own, no ability to change their circumstances on their own, nothing that they can do.

      All of your comments are completely pessimistic, totally reeking of defeat and despair. Examine your thoughts, you are depressed in some way.

      We can look at history and see what happened before. We know that without this regulation workers will be abused.

      - the only true abuse comes with government power, all other 'abuse' is only in your mind.

    35. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      If you were getting $10 a day, you would still be relying on the government to feed,cloth and shelter you. While at the same time some employer would be benefitting from that government spending.

      I don't see how feeding someone is a wasted life. We do not live to make money. We do not live to feed the market.

    36. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You see only that which is easily seen. An employer spends X$ and gets a return of X+Y$. The employer provided both the X$ and the decision to spend them in this way, so clearly he is the sole reason that now Y$ of further value exists. Right? Yet that is ridiculous. The employer did not create the context of the surrounding society which ultimately was what made both the investment and the return possible. On a deserted island his funds would have no value. A person's investment can be important, too, of course, but that investment is only possible because of its context - a context created by vast numbers of other people's investments and labor. Furthermore, government is responsible for a lot of that context.

    37. Re:Capital vs Labour by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      OK, so the inflation adjustment used for the chart may be significantly underestimated. That changes *nothing* about the fact that worker productivity and compensation track together perfectly for one period, then sharply diverge in another. So, if inflation is really worse than stated, then the productivity rise is a bit slower --- but worker compensation is falling correspondingly faster, rather than flatlining. No matter how you handwave (which you do an awful lot of, regardless of a complete lack of empirical support for your wacky theorizing), there is a sharp divergence between productivity and worker compensation that kicked in once the "lower taxes! deregulate!" hucksters gained the upper hand in controlling national policy. You might want a world where the 1% get richer and the 99% get poorer (which is exactly what we get as the obvious outcome of folks like you setting policy); I don't.

    38. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      My solution is to remove YOUR solution.
      My solution is to remove government power from people's lives.
      My solution is to remove government from money.
      My solution is to remove government from business.
      My solution is to remove government from work.

      There should be no income related taxes, there should be no money printing and no central authority that creates fake money and sets price of money, there should be no business regulations and no labour regulations.

      My solution is what turned America into the economic powerhouse and now turned China into one.

      If you just don't understand it, it doesn't mean that I provide no solution. Maybe all you are looking for is some legislation or regulation or a tax.

      I am only looking for people to look after themselves and nothing else. People looking after themselves is what creates the economy, not governments, not business regulations or income taxes or inflation, all those things reduce, destroy the economy. My solution is to stop what destroys the economy.

      A doctor looks at the symptoms, finds the root cause of the problem and suggests a way to modify the behaviour to alleviate the symptoms and hopeful to fix the problem at the root. If a doctor tells you to stop smoking, which will improve your health, will you tell him that he is finger pointing?

    39. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      So what do you do when your solution is implemented and we do have people starving on the street?

      We tried it your way, we had robber barons and the Jungle.

    40. Re:Capital vs Labour by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      It's interesting to hear people talk about "productivity of the economy going up while employees who grow the productivity aren't ripping the reward, instead the owners do". Well excuse me, the owners created the productivity, not the employees. Employees are not adding to productivity, it is the owners, the investors, the capitalists that are improving their productivity. In case of the noodle restaurants the productivity of the owner (investors) of the restaurant is going up, he can serve more noodles with fewer labourers doing manual work, but it costs him the original investment into the labour saving device - the robot.

      Except that the labor saving measures tend to require better trained and educated employees. Take an adult from 100 years ago, put them in front of a computer, and you'll get all of nothing.

      Now, I know what you're thinking: "Surely that's just a matter of training. The person from 100 years ago had different skill that were probably quite useful." And I'll say "Sure did, and capital had expensive equipment that became obsolete too."

    41. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Nonsense, Singapore is an example of my solution doing exactly what my solution does:

      provide everybody with extremely high standard of living and non-existing unemployment (people who want to work, work). 1.8% unemployment is no unemployment, that's just people between jobs. Highest income per capita in the world. Very strong currency. Trade and account surpluses, no debt.

      No gov't mandated health care for all, mostly free market in health care, something you don't have.

      China is another example of MY solution being used by an emerging market in practice, growing affluence of people. Chinese managed to pull more people out of poverty in 30 years than USA has in population.

    42. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      If you were getting $10 a day, you would still be relying on the government to feed,cloth and shelter you. While at the same time some employer would be benefitting from that government spending.

      - no, my point is there shouldn't be any gov't subsidy. I would work for $10 a day if I didn't have a choice to rather be on welfare for example (which is obviously more profitable than working for $10 a day)

      I don't see how feeding someone is a wasted life.

      - wasted life is life of the person who is being subsidised. He is never his own person, he is never actually a person at all, he is nothing more than an animal, being fed, clothed and sheltered by the big people around him. He is never in a position to help anybody with his own productivity, his own productive output. His life has no purpose but to spend the calories allocated to him by the system and to perpetuate that system as part of the voting block that is bought with those calories.

      We do not live to make money. We do not live to feed the market.

      - we live to enjoy life, you are right, though I wouldn't be presumptuous enough to tell others why they live, I wouldn't force anybody to subsidise anybody else either.

    43. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Singapore has a social welfare system and most of their housing is public housing.

      So that seems to be not what you are touting at all.

    44. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      If there were no welfare and you only made $10/day then we as a society have to deal with you living in our parks and on our streets. We have to deal with your inability to afford medical care or housing.

      At some point we either subsidize you or let you die on the street.

    45. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Again, you are mistaken in your basic premise that workers who are not gaining higher wages are being more productive.

      A company that fires its USA based employees and hires people in China is more productive, so the owners of the company, the investors are more productive and they do get the higher compensation for it as part of their stock value or dividends paid to them.

      A worker that is let go from that company is not more productive just because the company he used to work at is more productive. Being fired means losing ALL productivity, the worker is completely unproductive. If he is eventually re-hired by somebody else to do something else, it does not mean he is now "sharing higher productivity" with his former boss. He is now as productive as he can be at his new place of work.

      People who are actually productive are found in economies that are not bogged down by regulations, inflation and taxes, that's why Singapore workers, who don't even have minimum wage for example, have the highest per capita incomes in the world, lowest unemployment figures (about 1.8%, rate of turn over) and highest savings, lowest debt.

      Those are productive people, not people living in an economy that is only growing government based on fake money that the Fed creates.

      Also obviously you have no idea about all the regulations that actually exist today and how much they add to the cost of doing business in USA (which is why USA companies are so unproductive and increase their productivity by moving their operations abroad).

      There are more regulations every year, not fewer, there was never any deregulations, the miserly deregulation was more than offset with thousands of new regulations that are added to the registry every year. Just in 2012 40,000 new laws came into effect. Saying that there was a period of deregulation completely dismisses the facts, the facts are: government never shrinks, it always grows and it grows much faster than the economy (and AFAIC USA economy has been in fact shrinking, not growing for about 15 years, so in reality the US gov't grows not only in absolute numbers, but as a percentage of the total economy at a very quick pace) and that's all we need to know about USA economy and so called 'deregulations'.

      Patriot Act turned every financial type, every banker into an FBI agent, never mind an IRS agent as well. Deregulations.

      You are getting the world where 1% are getting richer and 99% are getting poorer because of what you want, because of the ever growing government and destruction of capitalism.

      Capitalism is the limiting factor to how much 'income inequality' can exist in a system, because capitalism in a free market creates competition, which eventually smoothes out any inefficiencies that arise periodically as some people find ways to grow their income very quickly, so there is an arbitrage opportunity for others to enter that market and offer the same product or service at lower prices to the customers, eventually the investor moves on to other business as the equilibrium is reached and compensation is not very high at all.

      You think that you need government to solve problems where in fact government creates the problems that you are concerned about, you just don't understand that very principle.

    46. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      If there were no welfare and you only made $10/day then we as a society have to deal with you living in our parks and on our streets. We have to deal with your inability to afford medical care or housing.

      At some point we either subsidize you or let you die on the street.

      - as if the universe is static and the person who finds his first job at $10 a day never an achieve growth, never grows his experience, his skill set, his confidence to search for a better job. Yes, that's how everything works.

    47. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      85% of housing in Singapore is so called 'public housing', which in reality doesn't mean anything at all, it means that Singapore has a tax system that is used to build houses, 98.2% of all people who want to work in Singapore have jobs, they are paying the taxes and they are "subsidising" their own houses.

      It is obviously a mistake for the country to take that route, nobody is perfect. But again, no minimum wage, almost no regulations on businesses, very low income taxes, mostly private health care (with a mandate to have a minimal insurance of about 1.5K a year, which most people supplement with their own private insurance).

      However you are missing a very important point: Singapore does not borrow money to run their public programs, they HAVE the money, enough from the taxes they collect. They have no trade imbalance, they have trade surplus, they have current account surplus, their personal savings rate is one of the highest in the world, they are not stealing money from their own future generations either to run anything they do.

      They are not printing money to do what they do, they allow the free market to work, tax enough of it to run some public programs (unfortunately, as I said, nobody is perfect), but they can afford it and then some.

      That is absolutely not the way the rest of the world runs its finances and it's definitely not the way any socialist state runs its finances only by borrowing, printing, regulating and placing an undue burden on businesses.

    48. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      So long as there is 1 person in the situation we have to do something.

      There are a lot of people who will never get better jobs, who are not really capable of more. Surely, you yourself know of people like this.

    49. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I am not depressed, I am simply facing reality.

      People will from time to time need assistance. To deny that reality is insane. To act as though business will not pollute, abuse workers and in general do anything to save a dollar this quarter is insane.

      I have no interest in depriving anyone of their will.

    50. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Some public programs are always needed. Welcome to reality.

      Even if we limit ourselves to simply those who were injured or born mentally handicapped, someone will always be in need of public programs.

    51. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      So long as there is 1 person in the situation we have to do something.

      - yeah, it's our responsibility to ensure that everybody is treated exactly the same by the system of Laws, that all Laws apply equally to all people, that's what we owe everybody: a lawful society, nothing else.

      There are a lot of people who will never get better jobs, who are not really capable of more. Surely, you yourself know of people like this.

      - and if somebody is not capable of more, then it's unfortunate and he will be stuck in low paying jobs. If he is suffering, he can appeal to the private individuals, ask them for help. They'll be more inclined to help him if it's not imposed upon them by any force with a threat of imminent gov't violence. They will also be interested in seeing him being helped in a way that would in fact help him to unleash his real potential, I am not as pessimistic about people's abilities as you are.

    52. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Some public programs are always needed. Welcome to reality.

      - no they are not, they happen, but they are not needed. It would be best if we could limit the gov't to only do what it can do best: provide protection against foreign invasion, everything else is none of its business. That we do have all these public programs is not a sign of need, it's sign of inevitable corruption.

      Even if we limit ourselves to simply those who were injured or born mentally handicapped, someone will always be in need of public programs.

      - no no no no no, no, no, there should be no gov't involvement in anything, including people born mentally handicapped, physically handicapped, etc.etc.

      That's what private charity is for, that's all I have for you on this issue.

    53. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I am not depressed, I am simply facing reality.

      - the 'reality' as you see it is quite depressing, you are denigrating people to living worthless lives of being subsidised, wards of the state, without ability to get above and beyond their own unfortunate circumstances.

      People will from time to time need assistance. To deny that reality is insane.

      - nobody says people don't sometimes need help, that's what private individuals are for, not government, not corruption of theft, not corruption of power.

      To act as though business will not pollute, abuse workers and in general do anything to save a dollar this quarter is insane.

      - that's a separate issue of private property ownership, ability to pollute is subsidised by the gov't, not reduced by it. Ability to pollute without facing consequences is the liability cap provided by gov't to companies, ability to do business on so called 'public land' is one of those types of subsidies.

      I have no interest in depriving anyone of their will.

      - you just want to deprive them of any meaning to their lives, of ability to be useful to the rest of the society and the economy.

    54. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      The person manning an excavator makes more money than a person digging with a shovel, so your point is valid and it is addressed by the market.

    55. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Context of the surrounding environment, that's wonderful, are you going to put context of the air that you are breathing into that and how much should you be taxed for breathing that air and what are those taxes supposed to go towards exactly?

      Go ahead, calculate.

    56. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For fuck's sake roman_mir, you don't have a clue what constitutes "a Marxist" or "socialism" or anything you like to rant about. We communists cheer when robots replace labour, because that is the path to communism.

    57. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The lower the prices are the more we can buy, this is true of everything, including labour. We want as low prices as are possible, but not because of any gov't intervention but because people have built enough labour saving devices that labour is dismissed from many of the existing positions.

      Then you will have reached communism. Congratulations! Scarcity is now spurious and practically all labour is performed by machines!

      What is stopping you from starting your own business and building your own tools of production?

      I have to work for capitalists and cannot afford not to. Furthermore, not all businesses hire labour; not all businesses are a capitalistic arrangement.

      that's why Marxism is complete hogwash.

      Then why have you been making an argument congruent with Marx's own thoughts (though with a different choice of vernacular and with far greater piousness) for the last six posts?

    58. Re:Capital vs Labour by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      By the way, the fact that Singapore has 85% 'public housing' only means that Singapore sets price controls on housing, but that actually is a terrible thing to do, it means that there is a price floor on housing just as much as a price ceiling. Any company that bids on contracts with that gov't is getting much more money than it would in the free market of housing (which is about 15% of Singapore housing). A builder is like any other business, once you tell him how much he can actually make in a way that is guaranteed by gov't, you are now creating an artificial market for him where none existed. All he has to do is figure out how to lower his costs and his prices are set, so for him the way to increase profits is to ensure he keeps the monopoly intact and find more and more ways to reduce costs.

      It's bad because while he reduces costs, that reduction is not forced by the competition to translate into reduction of house prices in the market, so what Singapore ends up with is a much more expensive housing market than it would be without that subsidy, that's how all gov't subsidies work, they waste money, which is the opposite of their stated goal.

    59. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The capitalist in question used his ingenuity to come up with the initial design

      No he did not -- others did.

      This is utter tripe and you're a total fucking cretin with naught understanding of economics.

    60. Re:Capital vs Labour by udachny · · Score: 0
    61. Re:Capital vs Labour by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      True, We live to take care of ourselves and our loved ones.

      We should also strive to be able to assist in taking care of others but we should not be forced to do so.

    62. Re:Capital vs Labour by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's interesting to hear people talk about "productivity of the economy going up while employees who grow the productivity aren't ripping the reward, instead the owners do".

      They are reaping the reward. Check out the graph.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    63. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Typical Tea Party type libertarian crap. Well, not entirely: if I was teaching economics to second graders incapable yet of understanding complex reasoning my logic might go something like this, but for those of us living in the real world the truth is just a little more complicated.

      For those unfamiliar with the line of 'reasoning' employed, please notice the glorification and worship of ownership, the referring of people who want to protect labor as "Marxists", the notion that people exist to serve the economy and not the other way around, and of course that government "steals" things from the noble "productive" class who more often than not in our society sit around by the pool and wait for the dividend checks to come in. Well, that and the notion that everything government (as in, "we the people") does is wrong, while totally ignoring the fact that most of the time when that happens it is because government has been bought off by the corrupting influence of large concentrations of money. No mention at all, of course, of the harm large concentrations of money always bring to every society where such has been allowed to occur. That is a simple historical fact which capitalists just love to pretend doesn't exist.

      The constant insulting of and belittling of government is no accident of course, as government is the only civilized check on corrupt capitalists, and they would naturally prefer to minimize it. There are, of course, certain uncivilized ways of achieving the same thing, and if they insist on a world where humanity is not valued then I hope they learn what some of those things are soon.

      Actually, note also the references to people as just "labor" and other units of work, and the denegration even of people who prefer to deal with companies and businesses that don't treat people shabbily, not as human beings who have more needs and value than just being a cog in an economic wheel, and who for the most part tend to expect a society that is built to deal with the needs of actual people first.

      So excuse me, but it is society that allows owners to own things in the first place. It is government that creates the rules of an economy, and, to quote Abraham Lincoln, "Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration."

    64. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      No they will not be more likely to take care of him. A civilization should be judged by how it treats the least of its people. A famous man once said something like that.

      I am not a pessimist, just a realist. I know reality is a touchy subject for you.

    65. Re:Capital vs Labour by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Private charity simply is not pletiful enough.

      Just admit it, you would rather the people you see as your lessors die in a gutter than pay any taxes.

    66. Re:Capital vs Labour by betterprimate · · Score: 1

      Asides from the point that Marxists ideals have been adopted in other forms (i.e. Libertarianism), your first sentence is completely off-mark. I don't think you are doing this intentionally but are simply unaware.

      - Libertarians have no use for Marxism, not even the abolishment of the state itself is on the Libertarian agenda, so you are the one off the mark.

      You are quite wrong on that. Many currents of Libertarianism borrows from the anti-authoritarian attributes of Marxism.

      The real narrative today is this: Left-leaning policies overstate the importance of human freedom while free-market capitalism undermines it.

      - 180 degree wrong. Modern idea of a 'left-leaning' is the exact opposite of human freedom, it is based on discrimination and theft of private property and growth of government power based on that discrimination and theft.

      Free market capitalism is reliance on private property ownership and rule of law, this requires individual freedoms by definition.

      Wrong and wrong. "Libertarian socialists believe in converting present-day private productive property into common or public goods, while retaining respect for personal property." You can summarize it by, "If you don't use it, you don't own it." By many, Free-Market Capitalism (i.e. "Right-Liberterianism") is not considered a facet of Libertarianism because it creates an owning class and economic elite which erects another power source to be abused. Since the adoption of Free-Market Capitalism in the U.S.A., corporations have become more powerful than the state; trumping all human rights and freedoms.

      As Noam Chomsky put it, a consistent libertarian "must oppose private ownership of the means of production and wage slavery, which is a component of this system, as incompatible with the principle that labor must be freely undertaken and under the control of the producer." By this definition, Free-Market Capitalism is not Libertarianism.

      Ask any scientist working for a subsidiary for a major corp. Employees and directors are the only ones who create productivity. Even if the investors and owners have made the initial investment, they are not the ones who are "improving" or continue to improve productivity. All they do is fund.

      - clearly you don't understand that those people who fund are the ones ultimately responsible for increase in overall productivity of the company.

      If the company is not being productive, it should be liquidated, otherwise the capital is not used efficiently, it's not making a return on the investment and it should be dismantled, pieces should be sold to people who know how to use them in a more efficient manner.

      Employees are cogs in the machine, the machine itself is the labour saving device that makes the investor productive.

      So what you are favoring is an economic elite that controls (i.e. "steals") all production at the expense of human freedoms and individual labors?

      The solution proposed is a direct democracy that restores an individual's freedom and right to chose, participate, and create in community-driven enterprise. Incidentally, it is the only successful model of government.

      - direct democracy restores freedom? No it does not, it subjugates some minority to the wishes of a majority, it destroys capitalism as a principle, we can observe this in action in places where it is in fact practised, like California. I would not call that a 'successful model of government'.

      California is not an example of left-libertarianism and direct democracy.

    67. Re:Capital vs Labour by betterprimate · · Score: 1

      Put quotations around "Free-Market Capitalism" and it might start making sense. I wasn't saying Capitalism and Corporatism is the same thing. I was responding to Roman Mir who is actually a Corporatist who likes to fancy himself as a Libertarian.

    68. Re:Capital vs Labour by volmtech · · Score: 1

      Cheap labor is wonderful, if you are hiring, If you are a laborer trying to pay your rent, not so much. What makes jobs is people's need for something. They also have to be able to afford what they want. If everyone has what they want they will not buy anything else, or, if they are broke, they wont buy either. Right now people with money have all they need, they are investing their money in foreign business. Millions of Americans have no job or money. Without government programs distributing the wealth they would be starving and homeless. Rolling down the window of your imported car and shouting, "Get a job" when you drive by the welfare office doesn't make one available.

    69. Re:Capital vs Labour by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      Yes, maybe the private individual might help the first person for a while, but what about the second, third etc. The idea is laughable. People in these discussions have a real issue with wealth redistribution, but if 0.1% have 99% of the wealth, then some re-allocation is needed. If they're so good at making money, then they can do it again. Seriously how much money do you need? I pay about 30% tax and I'm OK with that as I live in a pleasant society without people living on the streets in cardboard boxes. We know society functions better for ALL members when wealth is reasonably distributed and crime and birth rates both fall.

    70. Re:Capital vs Labour by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      Maybe we need the minimum wage locked to a price index so it keeps pace with the cost of living? Then the cost of minimum labour can track with price rises and (maybe) falls.

    71. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My solution is to remove YOUR solution.

      roman_mir confirmed as fascist.

      There should be no income related taxes, there should be no money printing and no central authority that creates fake money and sets price of money, there should be no business regulations and no labour regulations.

      No, you want your central authority to by run privately on a profit-motivated basis. You don't mind accumulation of authority as long as it is not egalitarian in any way. Why? Because you are mentally a child.

    72. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      direct democracy restores freedom? No it does not

      Better to make the very topmost capitalists kings of the land, isn't it?

      You truly are a little tyrant.

      it destroys capitalism as a principle

      Ah, the admission that capitalism naturally leads to anti-democraticism, elitism, corruption, and corporatism. A government that works purely in the interests of those who can afford to infiltrate it. The crushing of the individual under the heels of the elite few. Udachny's dream.

    73. Re:Capital vs Labour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      - beating workers... what can I say, some workers may like it when they are getting beaten (I even can think of a few professions where workers are beaten on daily basis and nobody minds). For those who don't like it they don't have to work there, do they? Is somebody forcing you to work for an employer that beats you?

      There is no way that you are not a troll.

  13. Wafflebot says "Fuck Pancakes" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sprays hot syrup in your face.....

  14. I for one welcome our noodle making overlords! by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

    Finally the Chinese have been outsourced, the circle is complete.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
    1. Re:I for one welcome our noodle making overlords! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Next, the Chinese outsource everyone else with robots, then the robots outsource the Chinese with robots, then...???

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  15. No way this can go bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Great! We're arming them with knives now!

  16. I for one would by nimbius · · Score: 1

    like to be the first to welcome our new robotic noodle shaving overlords.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  17. noodle joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about we let people decide?

    =================
    http://solutionprice.com
    =================

  18. So, one noodle shop in 10,000 ? by mbone · · Score: 2

    There are a lot of noodle restaurants in China. Based on my extremely limited sampling, for most of them $1000 USD would be a hefty expense.

    There are also a lot of cheap (but not quite as cheap) noodle restaurants in Japan (and Taiwan) as well - I wonder if this invention might find more of a market there.

    1. Re:So, one noodle shop in 10,000 ? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      True they could be trapped in the same dilemma that keeps poor people on pre-paid cell plans, rented property and credit card debt. Could save money through a large one-time expense, can't save enough money for large one-time expense, stuck making smaller continuous payments (hiring human noodle-shavers) that are more expensive in the long run...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:So, one noodle shop in 10,000 ? by Bigby · · Score: 1

      One thing I've learned about many poor people. They make poor people decisions. Like having an iPhone and purchasing new cars on 8 year loans. There are millionaires that don't ever buy new cars or have a smartphone at all. There are a lot of people who would be poor if they made those decisions.

      The difference here is that successful businesses are usually a success because they don't make unsuccessful business decisions. That means they will get the robot, because the long term benefit far outweighs the cost and risk.

      Back to your point. Unsuccessful businesses will make unsuccessful business decisions...just like poor people. Make smaller payments over a period of time despite the promise of the larger investment.

    3. Re:So, one noodle shop in 10,000 ? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      I think you completely missed the point. What if they can't save the lump sum needed to buy the robot, or don't have stable enough income to buy it on a loan/credit?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    4. Re:So, one noodle shop in 10,000 ? by Bigby · · Score: 1

      Stop spending money on waste and save money to spend it later on something good.

      There are poor people that are stuck, but 99% of them could spend less so that they can make better decisions with the money saved. My point was when a poor person buys a car or smartphone, they are putting themselves in that situation. It extends further... Every time they go out to eat, even to McDonald's, it helps make them poor. Cable TV? Makes them poor.

      Eat rice and beans and save money. Then make the right decisions and the right investments and you will leave poverty. This is what successful businesses do. They aren't wasting money on private airplanes. They are making the right investments to ensure the future growth of the company.

      No one in America, with a job, when making the right decisions, can't acquire the lump sum needed or have the credit needed to "buy the robot". They just make bad decisions because their priorities are in the wrong place.

  19. the New emperor by Pharoah_69 · · Score: 1

    Looking at the picture from the news article, I got the feeling that all those robots looked like the Terracotta Army. If only he could program them to fight Kung Fu, then he might have that army. Then again, he might then put them in the Robot Combat League.

  20. Re:Capital vs Labour - They're made out of meat. by j-stroy · · Score: 2

    Above comment is simplistic to the point of being deceptive. Twitty $ Grubbers like that forget what civilization is actually about. Lowering labour costs when the required cost of living is higher is a problem and not an end goal worthy of being sought. Capital doesn't care if it is unused, but unused people crash pretty fast, and civil society shortly thereafter. Politicians delegate money for infrastructure. To quote Naheed Nenshi a Mayor of Calgary: "snow removal isn't a right wing or left wing issue." Capitalism seeks the excess benefits for profit while unfairly leveraging the mutil-millenial lineage of human knowledge that brought their enterprise to bear fruit. Its ours, fuck off.

  21. $4,700 Per Year! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    $4,700.00 per year to hire a human noodle "chef"(slicer).

    A Chinese restaurant worker's salary for 1 year is $4,700.00! $18 per day, assuming a 40 Hr. work week. Yet, he's still losing his job to automation!

  22. Obligatory "Blade Runner" reference... by Vexler · · Score: 1

    "A new life awaits you in the off-world colonies, the chance to begin again in a golden land of opportunity and adventure..."

    Give me four. No, four! Two, two, four! ...and some replicant-served noodles.

    1. Re:Obligatory "Blade Runner" reference... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      Like in Blade Runner (or more specifically When Android Dream...) the colonies will be only way to escape the shithole that Earth will become.

  23. they took our job! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time to get into the pile!

  24. You are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    From merriam webster:

    2: a device that automatically performs complicated often repetitive tasks

    It is a robot.
     

    1. Re:You are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      From merriam webster:

      2: a device that automatically performs complicated often repetitive tasks

      It is a robot.

      Not a Robot

    2. Re:You are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Where Sirius Cybernetics Corporation robot commercial would call them "Your plastic pal who's fun to be with!"

    3. Re:You are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So then the question becomes: at what point does a task start being complicated. It's not that simple but I'd wager a simple continuous forwards and backwards motion is not complicated. My windscreen wiper can do that. Heck, the very first steam engine could do that. I wouldn't call either of those robots.

    4. Re:You are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry for splitting hairs: slicing is often repetitive but certainly not complicated.

      It's a noodle slicer.

    5. Re:You are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From merriam webster:

      2: a device that automatically performs complicated often repetitive tasks

      It is a robot.

      Have you seen the video with said "robots"? There is nothing complicated about the task they do.

      Not a robot.

    6. Re:You are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From merriam webster:

      2: a device that automatically performs complicated often repetitive tasks

      It is a robot.

      Then so is a blender..

  25. A good read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This online short novel is totally relevant to this topic, analyzing 2 possible outcomes to the robotization of labor

    http://marshallbrain.com/manna1.htm

  26. I, for one, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    chow down to our new robotic overlords.

  27. Re:Capital vs Labour - They're made out of meat. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    What is civilisation about? From my perspective (or any person's perspective) isn't it about making our lives better, easier, it means being able to access whatever product or service that exists, that people come up with in a cheaper, more accessible manner? Do you have everything that you want? Maybe you do and that's great, most people do not.

    Lowering labour costs when the required cost of living is higher is a problem and not an end goal worthy of being sought

    - of-course it is the end goal worthy of being sought, lowering labour costs is a great goal, it means that people with very little capital can attempt and start a business by hiring cheaper labour, something they couldn't do before it was economical enough before labour became much cheaper.

    Looks like you want to keep barriers to entry to people who may end up providing society with products and services the society has never experienced before.

    Obviously this includes cost of living, cost of rent and food and energy, any one of those costs are addressed by businesses that can start operating because all of a sudden even a smallish savings pool can be used to start and operate a business before it even becomes a profitable one.

    Capital doesn't care if it is unused

    - it's not capital, it's people who should care if there is unused capital. People are not getting the most efficient market if the resources are not being used due to very high barriers to entry that governments set up and maintain to help the established monopolies, which of-course is just a way for politicians to line up their own pockets, while useful idiots (hint) keep cheering.

    Civil society is built with capital, there was no society more civil than was built during free market capitalism.

    Politicians delegate money for infrastructure.

    - we should all work to ensure that politicians cannot do something like that, destroy productivity by misallocating it in any such manner.

    snow removal isn't a right wing or left wing issue

    - nice rhetoric, while money is being misallocated obviously and snow is not being removed at all or is being removed with a much higher price tag than it would if the market was doing it and not some politician.

    " Capitalism seeks the excess benefits for profit while unfairly leveraging the mutil-millenial lineage of human knowledge

    - yeah yeah, it's very unfair that a Chinese noodle restaurant owner used his own savings to design and develop a robot that now makes the market more efficient.

    that brought their enterprise to bear fruit.

    - sure sure, Ms. Warren, the Chinese guy didn't risk his own money to build the robots and didn't build them, you did.

    Its ours, fuck off.

    - now you are talking, that's the real Marxist, socialist, communist slogan, none of that other bullshit. "It's ours, fuck off", as they shoot the actual people who created the capital in the head (which inevitably leads to their own demise as they can't do anything without capitalists).

  28. People vs Machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That sucks, i guess its so competitive over there that noodle making machines save money for struggling noodle making companies. Noodles big staple for cheap food over there. By automating the process, something in system is going cause it become crappier. Alot more unemployed people out there. If you want strong economy = People with jobs.

  29. WTF?!?1 by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

    How can you grep this page for "anime" and it come up blank?

    Doesn't someone have an anime reference for this? Someone that know anime stuff better than me has got to know one....

    1. Re:WTF?!?1 by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1
      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  30. Note on the noodle by grumpyman · · Score: 4, Informative

    A note that this is a specific type of noodle called "knife-sliced noodles". Obviously not all noodles are made like this nor all restaurant serve this type of noodle.

    1. Re:Note on the noodle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      True. A lot of other noodle types through out the world are already made via machines or mechanically assisted (hand cranked extruder and cutter). knife-sliced noodles finally joined the modern era.

    2. Re:Note on the noodle by hackingbear · · Score: 1

      Correct. Wait until robots can do ramen (pulled noodles, as in the original meaning of the word.) That's what a real human noodle maker will do in China to be employable.

  31. Lamest definition of a robot ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cripes, a cheese grater could cut more noodles than this.

  32. reaching equilibrium will be painful by Chirs · · Score: 3, Informative

    Once all the menial jobs are replaced by robots, what do people that are only suited to menial jobs do? Not everyone can be a robot technician, and there will be fewer robot technicians than robots.

    Given that it is physically impossible for the economy to keep growing (due to resource scarcity if nothing else) at some point productivity increases must lead to either a reduced population or else a lower average work week.

    This is happening in North America too...here in Canada one of the major banks just got a bunch of bad publicity for shipping skilled technical labour offshore because it's cheaper. It's becoming a global economy, places with relatively high cost of living are going to have a tough time keeping their population employed.

    1. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is happening in North America too...here in Canada one of the major banks just got a bunch of bad publicity for shipping skilled technical labour offshore because it's cheaper.

      You have forgotten that most of the tellers have been already replaced with ATMs.

      Automation is great until everything is automated. Perhaps in the not-too-distant-future people that want to do menial labour will be guaranteed space to do menial labour. Like in Star Trek world, people work as cooks because they like to cook. But then even in the Star Trek world, where there was supposedly no money, everyone still had "allowances" to use certain services. So in a way, that was money.

      Anyway, this is a very long discussion that will be dealt with one way or another over the next few decades and centuries. My concern is we don't cause our own extinction in the process.

    2. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

      New stuff will come around; it always does. Everything that can be invented hasn't been invented. 100 years ago nobody would have imagined there being even a robot technician. So what will happen later? Who knows, but the economy will always find an equilibrium somewhere.

      What an economy ultimately solves is how we allocate scarce resources. Because in the end, that is what people want. First you start with the minimum (e.g. food, shelter) and then you go to the luxuries.

      Politicians usurping this process by making artificial changes to perceived labor problems (Smoot-Hawly is a great example) create more problems than they solve. This has always been the case.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    3. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Once all the menial jobs are replaced by robots, what do people that are only suited to menial jobs do? Not everyone can be a robot technician, and there will be fewer robot technicians than robots.

      - economics 101, as the supply of something goes up, the market will clear at a different (lower) price point.

      Understand? If there is a glut of supply of menial labour it means the prices should go do, and as they do, there will be buyers in the market for that labour at those lower prices.

      Maybe you can hire some help if it costs you $4 an hour but not $12 an hour, so wait until the price of labour falls to $4 and buy it. This creates more opportunities for business that become economical at new price points, problem solved.

    4. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by femtobyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who knows, but the economy will always find an equilibrium somewhere.

      And if this equilibrium is the masses living in miserable slums, patrolled by the private goon armies of a tiny super-wealthy elite, like the "economic equilibrium" produced in many third-world countries with extreme wealth disparities? I'm not comforted that some equilibrium will be reached; I'm quite concerned about what the structure of said equilibrium is. "Just let unregulated market forces decide" has a terrible track record for producing pleasant equilibria.

    5. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Once all the menial jobs are replaced by robots, what do people that are only suited to menial jobs do? Not everyone can be a robot technician, and there will be fewer robot technicians than robots.

      Menial jobs are not "replaced by robots".

      At a certain price of labor, it is cheaper to build and use a robot for that task. That does not mean that labor is obsolete, or that robots have taken "all the jobs". (Especially when you consider how specialized robots can be; compare a Roomba to a person + vaccuum)

      The important part here is that the relationships are dynamic, not fixed - if there is less demand for menial labor (due to increased productivity), goods get cheaper even as the market price for labor drops - which makes it economically profitable to use human labor in new areas, increasing demand for labor again.

      If the end result you're thinking of were possible, it would be better for humanity to destroy robot automation technology and remove all the productivity gains it could provide - and that's a clearly wrong answer.

    6. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      What you're talking about doesn't happen unless a government fails in its obligations and organized crime and/or political corruption takes over. Goon squads, by their nature, are organized crime. It doesn't even take a high school education to know that.

      That would happen easily in an anarchistic situation. However in a libertarian one, that wouldn't happen because libertarians believe in rule of laws and justice, just not social justice (a term which I despise, by the way, though I think you probably already knew that.) Capitalism by its nature requires law and order to exist to begin with in order to enforce say contract obligations, or to make sure say store owners don't get robbed or have to pay protection money. Again, that should be common sense.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    7. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      Tee hee hee, you don't think "market-based" societies will fail because libertarians have such nice sounding high-minded ideals. Guess what, pick an existing murderous regime of whatever ideology you want, and I bet they'll say how much they love "rule of laws and justice" too. You set up a system unstable towards accumulation of power, where the greediest sociopaths have a nice positive feedback loop for converting "competitive free markets" into oligopoly and monopoly hellholes. There is zero actual evidence (no, long speculative counterfactual wankery by Hayek is not evidence) to support the libertarian dogma that real world "free markets" are actually a stable equilibrium, not just a temporary product of specific conditions that inevitably slides into increasing inequality (when the rich and powerful will gladly abandon high-minded "libertarian" ideals wherever it benefits them).

    8. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      That's because everybody likes to think that they are the good guy. Even when they make dick moves, they still think they're the good guy most of the time. Look at Kevin Trudeau, piece of shit con artist, yet when the rule of law comes down upon him (like it just did last month) he actually believes in his own innocence, and so do is followers (there are a lot of them.) Those followers are the goon squad, like how they spammed that judge at his request, or how they constantly harass anybody who calls him out. They aren't even getting paid anything, in fact it's more likely that they have paid him. The rule of law did its job though. He was fined of basically everything he has and was sentenced to jail. Unfortunately he fled the country before his sentence could be carried out, but nonetheless his days of plundering here are over.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    9. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      What you're talking about doesn't happen unless a government fails in its obligations and organized crime and/or political corruption takes over. Goon squads, by their nature, are organized crime. It doesn't even take a high school education to know that.

      Ok, how about this picture instead, which is even worse:

      And if this equilibrium is the masses living in miserable slums, with a tiny super-wealthy elite living on their own legally-owned property patrolled by their fully-paid-for above-minimum-wage security guards, like the "economic equilibrium" produced in many third-world countries with extreme wealth disparities?

      I doubt that the elite would bother to provide police services to the slums - they'll just put walls around their property and keep the riff-raf out. Oh, and their property might amount to 90% of the land mass of the nation they're living in. But, they'll have deeds for all of it.

    10. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      That's because everybody likes to think that they are the good guy. Even when they make dick moves, they still think they're the good guy most of the time.

      Exactly; I agree on this. But you think True Libertarians really are the exception-to-the-rule real good guys? So we can trust "free market" economies so long as we have enough of these incorruptible omniscient protectors of justice at the helm of the (minimalist) government legal system? For magical reasons, there won't be massive accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few (even by perfectly "legit" means, thanks to luck, speculation, economies of scale, rent, natural monopolies, capital/labor power disparities), who will eventually be able to subvert the system and usher in profitable monopoly-capitalism?

      I'm quite sympathetic to libertarian thought outside the twisted American "right-libertarian" spectrum that embraces and becomes apologist for the most powerful forces of inequality and oppression. I encourage right-libertarians to expand their views by learning about left-libertarian/anarchist critiques/systems that also seek to devolve and redistribute power from authoritarian "big government" systems to the masses, without making the dumb mistake of putting oligarchs in charge.

    11. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " Everything that can be invented hasn't been invented."

      SO? that doesn't mean a robot can't do the work required from this new invention.

      You whole argument forgets that we aren't just taking about a replacement technology, but a technology the replace everyone.

      You're arguemnent was a fallacy when it was made in the 70s, and it still is. Fewer people work in auto becasue of robots. Fewrer then it takes to build the robots they were replaced with.

      Hell,I create a software robots that put 4000 people out of work in a year. 4000 people that used to be need for loan processing, out of work.
      That was just ME in ONE company. Where do those people go when every loan is automated(most are now)?
      IN another company I put 8000 [people out of work.

      Right now I have a reporting system I am getting ready to release that will make several people redundant.

      People to write and maintain that software are already employed, so that can't do that.

      What about people who where 55, what do they go do? spend 5 years getting a degree?
      I've seen layers of management get cut becasue there where better management tools.

      Any new invention will be able to be built and maintain by robots in 25 years.
      Almost the entire farm to table food chain could be automated right now.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    12. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Do you understand why it's a 101 course?

      ""If there is a glut of supply of menial labour it means the prices should go do"

      Yes, and? Or use a robot. We are talking about robotic workers.

      Econ 101, or anything, goes out the window.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    13. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Obviously there is no glut of supply of cheap labour in the business of noodle cutting, so yes, it is eco 101 and you failed it.

    14. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      Except goods don't get cheaper. The owner gets bigger profits, there is no incentive to lower prices.

    15. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Except goods don't get cheaper. The owner gets bigger profits, there is no incentive to lower prices.

      No incentive in the absence of market competition. Robotic automation does nothing to remove market incentives.

      Take the robots in this article - noodle slicing robots. No company has a monopoly on the technology, and the companies that use the robots to increase their noodle profits are NOT the companies that make them. Any restaurant can buy the robots to take advantage of the cheaper noodle slicing - those restaurants compete with each other and that competition does reduce prices.

      So yes, there is an incentive to lower prices, you just failed to recognize it.

    16. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      It's a nice theory, but I've yet to see it outside electronics. Competition (price) doesn't seem to really exist in established markets, they just take the larger profit and all the others soon follow suit to reap the extra profits. A newcomer/new owner may upset the applecart by competing on price, but the others will use their market position and contacts to stop this. Oligopolies are everywhere and are pretty much as bad for the consumer as monopolies.

    17. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      It's a nice theory, but I've yet to see it outside electronics. Competition (price) doesn't seem to really exist in established markets, they just take the larger profit and all the others soon follow suit to reap the extra profits. A newcomer/new owner may upset the applecart by competing on price, but the others will use their market position and contacts to stop this. Oligopolies are everywhere and are pretty much as bad for the consumer as monopolies.

      Why don't you go buy stocks in those companies with amazing % profit on investment, then? Get your cut of all that money.

      I'm not saying that every market good will have the cheapest possible price; I'm merely observing the reality that there are opposing forces in a free market that create a very good negative feedback loop that acts against "excessive profits". ("excessive" profits attract competition)

      Established markets may not have constantly decreasing prices, but that's because they've reached an equilibrium where the the "normal profit" is close to 0. (economic term which includes the opportunity costs) That the price doesn't change much doesn't mean that the economic forces of competition aren't there.

      Oligopolies have an incentive to cheat, so that limits the "rent" of any of those types of markets. It takes government intervention to create a monopoly or break the market feedback loops that naturally exist.

    18. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      Why don't you go buy stocks in those companies with amazing % profit on investment, then? Get your cut of all that money. I do.

      I'm not saying that every market good will have the cheapest possible price; I'm merely observing the reality that there are opposing forces in a free market that create a very good negative feedback loop that acts against "excessive profits". ("excessive" profits attract competition) I know these forces exist, but they do not apply in most real markets, for the reasons I stated.

      Established markets may not have constantly decreasing prices, but that's because they've reached an equilibrium where the the "normal profit" is close to 0. (economic term which includes the opportunity costs) Hahaha. Joke. That the price doesn't change much doesn't mean that the economic forces of competition aren't there. Agreed, but they are stifled, think there's real competition in fuel?

      Oligopolies have an incentive to cheat, Agreed. so that limits the "rent" of any of those types of markets. ? It takes government intervention to create a monopoly or break the market feedback loops that naturally exist.

      Monopoly is the end result of effective market competition in most free markets without regulation. The feedback loops exist, but you assume no collusion and ignore barriers to entry, market distortion and outright corruption. Look at MS, their money and legal power/influence exerts a force like gravity that distorts everything around them. The normal rules don't apply once you are really big, you're too big to fail.

    19. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      I know these forces exist, but they do not apply in most real markets, for the reasons I stated.

      Errr, no, if those forces do not apply, there would be obscene profits, which would be reported in the corporation's reports to its shareholders. You can't hide that sort of profit from the public. Since those "real markets" don't have "obscene" profits, your claim is wrong.

      That the price doesn't change much doesn't mean that the economic forces of competition aren't there.

      Agreed, but they are stifled, think there's real competition in fuel?

      Which part of the fuel market? Gas stations? Most definitely - prices change regularly, and are based on the convenience of the location and the quality of gas offered.

      Energy companies further upstream? Still yes - look at their profit, not in raw numbers, but in % return on investment. They're pretty similar to other markets, and are in the single digits IIRC.

      Monopoly is the end result of effective market competition in most free markets without regulation. The feedback loops exist, but you assume no collusion and ignore barriers to entry, market distortion and outright corruption. Look at MS, their money and legal power/influence exerts a force like gravity that distorts everything around them. The normal rules don't apply once you are really big, you're too big to fail.

      I haven't assumed what you think I assumed. I discussed collusion - there are incentives to cheat those agreements in the pursuit of personal profit, so the effect of collusion is limited by that feedback loop.

      On the other hand, barriers to entry, market distortion and corruption are all types of government "regulation" - which is NOT free market. Monopolies are primarily the result of government regulation, not free market competition.

      Look at the number of gas stations and grocery stores that serve your area - is that because a government regulation forced the existence of competition? No, it's because it's personally profitable for the players to compete, and so they do.

      Monopoly status is primarily protected by government regulations - for instance, MS's "monopoly" on MS software is protected by copyright and enforced by the government. Note however, that while MS is and was a dominant player in the consumer OS market, they were never a monopoly (single seller) - there were always alternatives, MS just priced themselves at a level that people were willing to live with. A monopoly can only be abused so far before people start looking for alternative goods. This too is a feedback loop you're neglecting.

    20. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      I just wrote a multi-paragraph reply, but a lameness error stopped it. Short form: I like free markets, they're just vulnerable when big companies game the system and use influence. It needs a "ref" to step in and call foul.

    21. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      I would agree that we need a ref - but the government is not a perfect ref, and often times will behave as a player.

      Because of that, I'm less willing to delegate authority to the government - when they're as likely to make things worse as to fix things, there's 0 net gain to involve them.

    22. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      I would agree that we need a ref - but the government is not a perfect ref, and often times will behave as a player. Agreed. It is disturbing how often they leave gov to work in the private sector in areas where they managed.....

      Because of that, I'm less willing to delegate authority to the government - when they're as likely to make things worse as to fix things, there's 0 net gain to involve them.

      Maybe an independent NGO with enough clout to enforce rulings? Have to watch the watchers though...

    23. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Maybe an independent NGO with enough clout to enforce rulings? Have to watch the watchers though...

      Ruling on what though?

      "You have too much market share, give me money"?

      Outside of criminal activities (that cause direct harm; ex: careless toxic waste dispoal), everything else is and should be fair game.

    24. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      Maybe an independent NGO with enough clout to enforce rulings? Have to watch the watchers though...

      Ruling on what though?

      "You have too much market share, give me money"? No, more the nasty stuff that they can get done for, abuse of monopoly, pressuring suppliers and vendors, outright corruption into government oversight etc. I think it's good that they broke up standard oil, we're better off. They should have broken up MS, but MS got to them and they were found guilty, but allowed to continue and pay the "fines" in their own stuff, strengthening their position!

      Outside of criminal activities (that cause direct harm; ex: careless toxic waste dispoal), everything else is and should be fair game.

    25. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      No, more the nasty stuff that they can get done for, abuse of monopoly, pressuring suppliers and vendors, outright corruption into government oversight etc. I think it's good that they broke up standard oil, we're better off. They should have broken up MS, but MS got to them and they were found guilty, but allowed to continue and pay the "fines" in their own stuff, strengthening their position!

      You need to define what it means to be guilty of "abuse of monopoly", because that can be very subjective.

      You list "pressuring suppliers and vendors" as an ill that needs to be fixed, but this ties into the need to to define "abuse". Businesses have and should continue to have the freedom to control their pricing, just like I have the freedom to sell an item at cost to a friend but sell it for profit to a stranger.

      Outright corruption - This is a crime, but does not need any new rules for enforcement.

      Re: Standard Oil - Why was it a good thing? http://mises.org/daily/5274

      Key points from the article:

      • 1. For that time period, oil prices continually fell due to Standard Oil's innovation in oil refining and transportation. Lower prices indicate lack of monopoly pricing, meaning no harm was done to consumers.
      • 2. When Supreme Court made its ruling, Standard Oil had 150 competitors. Note that "monopoly" means "single seller", and is typically used to describe a situation where there are no competitors.

      If anything, Standard Oil is an excellent example of badly applied gov't regulation. What was the actual benefit to consumers? What was the cost to consumers? Government used taxpayer money to fund a lawsuit that harmed Standard Oil; but Standard Oil wasn't doing anything that harmed consumers. That's abuse of government power, which is a type of corruption that increases the cost of business (translating to higher prices).

    26. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      You need to define what it means to be guilty of "abuse of monopoly", because that can be very subjective. Difficult, will change with situation, matter for courts/regulator.

      You list "pressuring suppliers and vendors" as an ill that needs to be fixed, but this ties into the need to to define "abuse". Businesses have and should continue to have the freedom to control their pricing, just like I have the freedom to sell an item at cost to a friend but sell it for profit to a stranger. No that's OK, but you shouldn't be able to force a supplier to charge more for a new competitor or force a vendor to use your product.

      Outright corruption - This is a crime, but does not need any new rules for enforcement.

      Re: Standard Oil - Why was it a good thing? http://mises.org/daily/5274

      Key points from the article:

      • 1. For that time period, oil prices continually fell due to Standard Oil's innovation in oil refining and transportation. Lower prices indicate lack of monopoly pricing, meaning no harm was done to consumers.
      • 2. When Supreme Court made its ruling, Standard Oil had 150 competitors. Note that "monopoly" means "single seller", and is typically used to describe a situation where there are no competitors.

      If anything, Standard Oil is an excellent example of badly applied gov't regulation. What was the actual benefit to consumers? What was the cost to consumers? Government used taxpayer money to fund a lawsuit that harmed Standard Oil; but Standard Oil wasn't doing anything that harmed consumers. That's abuse of government power, which is a type of corruption that increases the cost of business (translating to higher prices).

      What's your opinion on Bell's breakup?

    27. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Difficult, will change with situation, matter for courts/regulator.

      You're writing a blank check to the entity with a monopoly on force - the government. You hate monopolies, but that doesn't bother you?

      No that's OK, but you shouldn't be able to force a supplier to charge more for a new competitor or force a vendor to use your product.

      Force rising to the level of violence is a crime. Force that is not violence is more accurately described as "influence", and measuring abuse there is difficult and extremely vulnerable to corruption.

      What's your opinion on Bell's breakup?

      You dodged the question on Standard Oil. Why was its breakup as a "monopoly" a good thing when its existence had benefited customers (lower prices, [i]Standard[/i]ized oil) and there was plenty of market competition at the time of the decision?

      As for Bell, I don't have much of an opinion - gov't granted a monopoly and then took it back. The loss of the monopoly seems to have improved customer options and prices, though some will still mourn Bell's R&D labs.

    28. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      Difficult, will change with situation, matter for courts/regulator.

      You're writing a blank check to the entity with a monopoly on force - the government. You hate monopolies, but that doesn't bother you?

      Yes it bothers me, I just can't see a working alternative. The "invisible hand" is blocked by opaque decision making and info.

      No that's OK, but you shouldn't be able to force a supplier to charge more for a new competitor or force a vendor to use your product.

      Force rising to the level of violence is a crime. Force that is not violence is more accurately described as "influence", and measuring abuse there is difficult and extremely vulnerable to corruption.

      Agreed. But the attempt should be made. There has to be someone you can appeal too. The courts don't cut it, the current US system is might (money) is right.

      What's your opinion on Bell's breakup?

      You dodged the question on Standard Oil. Why was its breakup as a "monopoly" a good thing when its existence had benefited customers (lower prices, [i]Standard[/i]ized oil) and there was plenty of market competition at the time of the decision? My limited understanding is that there was no effective competition. I believe that Standard was thought to be so powerful that they could effectively shutdown whole sections of countries.

      As for Bell, I don't have much of an opinion - gov't granted a monopoly and then took it back. The loss of the monopoly seems to have improved customer options and prices, though some will still mourn Bell's R&D labs.

      That is a rub, large companies can have great "blue sky" labs.

    29. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Yes it bothers me, I just can't see a working alternative. The "invisible hand" is blocked by opaque decision making and info.

      Gov't makes that problem worse, because it is the primary blocker of the "invisible hand".

      If you can't see a working alternative, you need to realize the status quo is another option. You want to expand gov't power when it's been demonstrated that gov't is part of the problem - that is an irrational position.

      Agreed. But the attempt should be made. There has to be someone you can appeal too. The courts don't cut it, the current US system is might (money) is right.

      You want to regulate "influence"? Who is the mind-reading omnipresent omniscient individual you're going to put into power to "do something"? And having given him such absolute power, how do you plan to keep him from abusing it?

      I'd rather be "gouged" on my consumer goods than to be subject to the thought police. I can buy from another company - the thought police are resisted with violence.

      My limited understanding is that there was no effective competition. I believe that Standard was thought to be so powerful that they could effectively shutdown whole sections of countries.

      Read the wikipedia article - not that it should be treated as an authority, but it gives a broad enough overview and does have sources.

      At the time of its breakup, Standard Oil had 60~65% of the national refining capacity. That does make it a powerful company, but again, prices were DROPPING (if this is monopoly abuse, let's have MORE of it). 40~45% of capacity is not "ineffective competition".

      Furthermore, "shutting down" sections of the country means not selling product. That is giving away market share to the competition, and is something that undermines any "monopoly" power a company might have. There's short term harm, but feedback forces mitigate long term damage and discourage the short term harm from happening at all.

      It's not that I think companies are angels; it's that your cure is worse than the problem. Rule of law and free markets are preferable to any type of top-down centralized micro-management by gov't entities.

    30. Re:reaching equilibrium will be painful by FirephoxRising · · Score: 1

      Yes it bothers me, I just can't see a working alternative. The "invisible hand" is blocked by opaque decision making and info.

      Gov't makes that problem worse, because it is the primary blocker of the "invisible hand".

      If you can't see a working alternative, you need to realize the status quo is another option. You want to expand gov't power when it's been demonstrated that gov't is part of the problem - that is an irrational position.

      Is your position that the current system is working or that any available alternative is worse. I don't think it's working particularly well.

      Agreed. But the attempt should be made. There has to be someone you can appeal too. The courts don't cut it, the current US system is might (money) is right.

      You want to regulate "influence"? Who is the mind-reading omnipresent omniscient individual you're going to put into power to "do something"? And having given him such absolute power, how do you plan to keep him from abusing it? An omniscient, benevolent being would be handy. Perhaps tighter laws regarding anticompetitive behaviour and a modification to the legal process that prevents large entities endlessly delaying and appealing until the smaller party runs out of money. I don't want to encourage trolls or "no risk-no cost" actions like DCMA takedowns.....

      I'd rather be "gouged" on my consumer goods than to be subject to the thought police. I can buy from another company - the thought police are resisted with violence.

      My limited understanding is that there was no effective competition. I believe that Standard was thought to be so powerful that they could effectively shutdown whole sections of countries.

      Read the wikipedia article - not that it should be treated as an authority, but it gives a broad enough overview and does have sources. I will.

      At the time of its breakup, Standard Oil had 60~65% of the national refining capacity. That does make it a powerful company, but again, prices were DROPPING (if this is monopoly abuse, let's have MORE of it). 40~45% of capacity is not "ineffective competition".

      Furthermore, "shutting down" sections of the country means not selling product. That is giving away market share to the competition, and is something that undermines any "monopoly" power a company might have. There's short term harm, but feedback forces mitigate long term damage and discourage the short term harm from happening at all. Interesting.

      It's not that I think companies are angels; it's that your cure is worse than the problem. Rule of law and free markets are preferable to any type of top-down centralized micro-management by gov't entities.

      Do we have any examples of really free markets?

  33. Re:Capital vs Labour - They're made out of meat. by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Informative

    Socialist and communist don't mean the same thing, nor are either the exclusive domain of Marxists.

    Try less rhetoric and you might be a tiny bit convincing.

  34. Work IS virtuous by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    I'd say that work is virtuous, well, to be more accurate production is. Sending your day digging and refilling the same trench with a shovel gets nothing done except exercise.

    Still, there's a whole list of things out there can still stand improvement - people are still living in substandard housing, our roads are crumbling in places, our energy infrastructure is way too fragile, etc...

    As such I support the government having a 'federal jobs program' that replaces the military as a entry level job/career that provides training. Our military has become too professional with standards that exclude a good chunk of the population. Lowering said standards would cost lives, so leave them. Have the FJP work on 'infrastructure', which I roughly describe as 'anything that can reasonably be expected to last 20 or more years that improves the quality of life or productivity of US residents'. Note: Education counts as infrastructure in this case - If you're under 40 you easily have more than 20 years of working left.

    Keep the pay low enough that most would like a higher paying private job, but high enough that private industry actually has to pony up the cash if they want the workers. Meanwhile you concentrate on using the labor to make life better for everyone - good parks, clean safe roads, etc...

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Work IS virtuous by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      I'd say that work is virtuous, well, to be more accurate production is

      That's actually a contradiction, but Americans have been trained to see it as shades of meaning. Production leads to happiness and the elimination of suffering, but work is just a means to production. If work were the virtue itself, we'd be best off working seven days a week.

      Happiness is the real virtue, though clearly production and work are ways to get there. If Strong AI comes to pass as predicted, we're going to see a re-alignment of these values in just a few decades as humans won't be required to be all-purpose cogs in the machines. I'm hopeful that will enable people to pursue their dreams, which is much different than going to work, say de-boning chickens.

      Much of the personal happiness we enjoy has come from our ancestors being lazy, care-free, and pleasure-seeking. That's not to say that we could be where we are without the laborers, it's a balance, but the goal should be our happiness, not our work. I recommend this lecture for anybody who has an hour for a mind-bending re-alignment of their historical perspective on the matter.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:Work IS virtuous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing is, workers are convinced that they don't need material rewards for their work, or at least, that they don't need as much as they would otherwise, because of the inherent 'virtue' of labor.

      This wouldn't bother me so much, except all that it means when you get underpaid for your work is that your boss is getting paid extra for work that YOU did. OK, maybe I don't deserve to have that money. But the actual question is, do I deserve it more than my boss?

    3. Re:Work IS virtuous by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      If Strong AI comes to pass as predicted, we're going to see a re-alignment of these values in just a few decades as humans won't be required to be all-purpose cogs in the machines.

      Correction - if strong AI comes to pass humans won't be ABLE to be all-purpose cogs in the machines. Who would hire a human to do a job that a robot could do? Humans would serve no productive purpose whatsoever. This is only a problem if your morals define the worth of people in terms of their productivity.

  35. I for one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I for one welcome our new tasty overlo . . . what? They're not THAT kind of Noodle Robots?

    We're talking about the boring kind of robots then . . . who greenlighted this?

    "I said Cookie robots, not Boogie Robots!"

  36. Just Pare Dough by aviot · · Score: 1

    No need to make it like a humen

  37. 4th Law of Robotics by ubersoldat2k7 · · Score: 1

    A robot shall not make too thick/thin noodles.

  38. too bad so sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    come again

  39. Haha the leftists have modded this down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can't accept that they're being beaten by a robot.

    Just look at his posting history. roman_mir's been firing off responses all around this thread. These aren't just stupid one liners either. This also doesn't include the possibility of him using other accounts or posting as AC. The man is a machine, literally!

  40. Minimum Wage by srobert · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Part of what's broken about the U.S. economy is the minimum wage. In 1968, adjusting for inflation to the current dollar, it was around $12 and hour, or so. Now it's $7 and change. And, unlike 1968, when it was the wage for teenagers working at fast food outlets, now more than 40% of the American workforce is earning less than the 1968 minimum. So how's that globalized economy working for you?

    1. Re:Minimum Wage by volmtech · · Score: 1

      When I was 18 in 1970 I made $1.60 per hour as a farm laborer. I could buy 6 gal of gasoline with one hour's pay. Today 6 gal cost about $20. $20 an hour was the most I ever made working, and that was 6 years ago. Ironically I was a computerized packaging machine technician. The manual machines required 10 people to operate. The computer controlled one only needed 4, and it weighted the product ten times more accurately.

  41. cut full time to 20 hours a week by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    cut full time to 20 hours a week or at least start to 32 then 24.

  42. Re:Capital vs Labour - They're made out of meat. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's your take on the tragedy of the commons and other market inefficiencies that markets cannot correct?

  43. How will people get paid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In a country with a massive population, how will the people who are displaced by thousands of robotic workers make any money?

  44. A boon for the porn industry by Vrtigo1 · · Score: 1

    It looks like with only minor modifications you could turn these robots into automated wank machines.

    1. Re:A boon for the porn industry by bobaferret · · Score: 1

      Remember to remove the knife first....

    2. Re:A boon for the porn industry by Vrtigo1 · · Score: 2

      Or it could work for the medical industry too by reducing the cost of circumcisions!

  45. Re:Capital vs Labour - They're made out of meat. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    There is no 'tragedy of commons', there is only the tragedy that 'commons' exists in the first place. Everything must be private, if something is not private, people shouldn't be able to do their bidding there, so no business should be able to profit from property that it's not paying for, renting or owning.

  46. need single player Health Care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    need single player Health Care

  47. These look to me like hand shaved noodles by publiclurker · · Score: 2

    They are cut from a big block of dough directly into the boiling water, not dumped dry out of a package.

    1. Re: These look to me like hand shaved noodles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure ? Asian noodles aren't extruded. I think these replace the humans that *make* noodle by a pull, fold, repeat texhnique.

      Round block, round noodle.

      Square block, flat noodle.

    2. Re: These look to me like hand shaved noodles by publiclurker · · Score: 1

      I managed to find another article about the robots. They are doing hand shaved noodles. http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/futureoftech/noodle-slicing-robots-invade-restaurants-steal-jobs-956437 I have no idea what makes these noodles any different than the pulled ones, since nobody around here sells this type.

    3. Re:These look to me like hand shaved noodles by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      So what? What's to stop this looking more like a Playdough Construction Set? Exactly what in cutting noodles off a big block of dough requires a head?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    4. Re: These look to me like hand shaved noodles by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I still can't imagine hand shaved noodles requiring a head. Could cut at least 50% of the price of these robots right there.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  48. Idle = Trouble by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is some truth to the saying, "An idle mind is the work-shop of the devil". Too many idle people is a recipe for mass social problems: drug abuse, crime, depression, gaming addiction, etc.

    It may be better to split up work and have shorter work-weeks, but more participants in the work-force.

    However, Republicans would have a hissy fit over such an idea. Reality has to bite them in the ass a hundred times before they even consider the possibility it's not 1780 anymore.

    1. Re:Idle = Trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The democrats are talking care of this now... Wait until all the companies start making their full time employees 29 hour a week employees, so I think obamacare has this one covered. Lots of people are going to have plenty of free time

    2. Re:Idle = Trouble by wganz · · Score: 0, Troll

      OK, let's follow this hare down the rabbit hole.
      Do away with email and create more 29hr/week( praise be the messiah 0bama for this one ) postal carriers.
      Stop news sites on the internet and create more newspaper routes for jobless teenagers.
      Stop IM and create telegraph runners.

      Anything else you want to add to your version Directive 10-289? :-\

    3. Re:Idle = Trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are more than welcome to work a shorter week.
      Just understand that when you're out of PTO I'm not paying your lazy ass for 40 hours anymore.

      It may be better to split up work and have shorter work-weeks, but more participants in the work-force.

      BTW, we're seeing this more and more as businesses are facing Obamacare expenses.

    4. Re:Idle = Trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree entirely about shorter work-weeks, but I think some of your social problems are non-problems in the context of less work.

      For example, part of the issue with gaming addiction and drug use is that it takes up currently-scarce time, but this issue is lessened with a shorter workweek.

    5. Re:Idle = Trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um... I'm Republican and I could support shorter work weeks and a larger work force. Especially as technology gets more sophisticated and does more work for us.

      Might want to back off the tired political party attacks, bud. They only perpetual ill will and ignorance.

    6. Re:Idle = Trouble by femtobyte · · Score: 0

      OK, then let's hear those sentiments from Republican elected officials. It's true, you can find self-identified members of all parties that hold every position on every question; but that means approximately zilch and nada when the party leadership actually passing legislation is 99.9% unified behind particular stances. It's perfectly fair, e.g., to continue saying Republicans are the party of homophobic bigots, regardless of the existence of the Log Cabin Republicans, so long as Republican elected officials nearly unanimously come down on the homophobic bigot side of every gay-rights issue.

    7. Re:Idle = Trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is some truth to the saying, "An idle mind is the work-shop of the devil". Too many idle people is a recipe for mass social problems: drug abuse, crime, depression, gaming addiction, etc.

      It may be better to split up work and have shorter work-weeks, but more participants in the work-force.

      However, Republicans would have a hissy fit over such an idea. Reality has to bite them in the ass a hundred times before they even consider the possibility it's not 1780 anymore.

      I'd really love to know what are the withdrawal symptoms for "gaming addiction". Please elaborate.

    8. Re:Idle = Trouble by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      So create two societies:
      Society 1 is the urban lifestyle. Take the workweek down to 5 hours a week to employ everybody, use massive socialized life support to keep everybody in food, clothing, and shelter.

      Society 2 is the rural lifestyle. Government gives you a homestead large enough to farm and feed a family, and you improve it and make food to sell to the government for society 1 or to bring in to town for the farmer's market that the rich people go to.

      Let everybody choose for themselves which society they want to live in. Have laws different based on urban vs rural, because one set of laws no longer works for everybody.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    9. Re:Idle = Trouble by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Just like it's perfectly fair to claim that Democrats are Mathusian Eugenicists, despite the large Hispanic Catholic families who don't believe in abortion, euthanasia, contraception, and homosexuality voting for them.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    10. Re:Idle = Trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mathusian Eugenicists

      They want to breed a master race better at calculus? I guess that's one way to woo the Asian vote.

    11. Re:Idle = Trouble by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      They want to breed a master race that will kill off the excess population. Not quite as nice. The Malthusian bit refers to Malthus's overpopulation calculations, which are currently off by a billion people or so.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    12. Re:Idle = Trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      spell checking whoooooosh, meet reading comprehension whoooooosh --- you will be the best of friends.

    13. Re:Idle = Trouble by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Ah, you're right. I had missed my spelling error in the original- MALTHUSIAN, not MATHUSIAN.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    14. Re:Idle = Trouble by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Grrr, missed the spellchecking error. Malthusian, not Mathusian.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  49. You forgot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the Paranoia level, where your robot will interpret your actions in the most legally rigid and hostile manner possible and deem you a threat to society, as well as your own safety, resulting in your immediate demise.

    1. Re:You forgot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For your own protection you will be terminated.

  50. Re:Capital vs Labour - They're made out of meat. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've got quite the chip on your shoulder.

    it means that people with very little capital can attempt and start a business by hiring cheaper labour

    Yeah we know. Sod living conditions for the labourers, roman only cares for capitalists.

    as they shoot the actual people who created the capital in the head

    Labourers create capital!

    Now tell us again how universal suffrage is unconstitutional and tyrannical, preferably with one of your sockpuppet accounts.

  51. Re:Capital vs Labour - They're made out of meat. by Whorhay · · Score: 2

    I think the disconnect here is rooted in two things:

    1. How quickly we as individuals think the society and economy can or will react to major changes in the cost of labor. Lower labor costs as roman_mir has said mean that everything can be a lot cheaper and hence available in large quantity, variety and qualities. Products can also improve in important ways while staying at the same relative price or even becoming cheaper. Personal electronics are an excellent example of this trend. However not everything that scales in the same way. So while you can buy a lot more computing power for your buck today than you could 30 years ago despite inflation the same is not true for other things like automobiles and housing.

    I can understand disagreeing with Warren on political rhetoric but she has done some very interesting research. One of the things she has shown is that since the 70's the costs for many things have gone down relative to our spending power, while others have gotten worse. And the things that have gotten worse are typically longer term choices that you can't just cut back on in a financial crisis. Food has gotten cheaper, which is good, but that is also one of the areas that people, especially fat people like me, can rapidly cut back on in a crisis. You can't cut it all the way buy half it or more should be pretty easy. Meanwhile the cost of transportation has gone up, in a financial crisis you likely can't just tell the bank you'll be paying half your car note until things improve, the same is true for housing, health insurance, and other large outstanding loans. So basically the things that are easier for consumers to control spending on have gotten cheaper, but the big things that they can't control on a short term basis have gotten more expensive.

    Of course just because that's what happened over the last thirty years or so doesn't mean that the trend will continue. And a lot of that is likely tied up in consumer expectations. For instance we own more cars today and many families don't plan to ever have only one wage earner.

    2. Because of the way our economy and taxes are structured wealth continues to be accumulated at the very tippity top of the social structure faster than it is created. This doesn't make anyone evil. This happens because wealthy people tend to make rational decisions about what to do with their resources. There is some discussion of asshatery when small subsets of that group lobby for more preferential tax treatment but that's not anything that others wouldn't do if their resources allowed them to.

    Extreme wealth accumulation is a problem because it inevitably leads to social unrest. The masses at the bottom eventually get to a point where their situation becomes intolerable enough that they revolt in one way or another. Such a revolution is why at least some of my ancestors came to the US, they were associated with french aristocracy. And while no one likes targeted taxes much I think most of us can say we'd rather that than face a reign of terror or similiar upheaval.

  52. Obamacare? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    BTW, we're seeing this more and more as businesses are facing Obamacare expenses.

    Plenty of nations, including Canada and Germany, are doing just fine with health-care plans. Health-care plans don't kill economies. (In fact, we can probably use the stimulus right now. Keynes' record is better than austerity's record when I look at them, but that's a side issue.)

    I agree that Obamacare may need tuning, but the GOP is too hell-bent on killing it out-right to bother with a tuning strategy.
     

  53. PO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My son, finally having the noodle dream!

  54. Not a robot. by kqc7011 · · Score: 1

    All this is, is a cheap CNC machine.

    --
    Passionately Indifferent
  55. Re:Capital vs Labour - They're made out of meat. by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    Warren never connected the dots because she is not interested in the real answer, which is that the reason that prices went up since 1971 had nothing to do with the free market capitalism, but it was direct response to the government printing tons of fake money, which is why where of your complaints about the income inequality etc., should be directed at.

    By the way, there was much more income inequality in 19th century than in the 20th, Rockefeller's wealth by the end of his life was equivalent of 600,000,000,000 USD, Carnegie had about 300,000,000,000 dollars by end of his life.

    In fact out of 37 richest self-made people in USA, 27 were born prior to 1850. Only 3 were born in the 20th century - Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Sam Walton.

    1870 to 1913 time period increased overall wealth of all the people in USA comparatively more than any time before or after. This was done without most of what is called 'government' today, including most departments, agencies, income taxes, money printing (inflation), regulations, etc.

    Over the 19th century the value of the USD went up by 100%, prices were falling throughout the century while competition was growing. The real middle class (small business owners and professionals) were created in that century. Many in the US mistakenly think of the 1950s as the time when the middle class was created, but that is absolutely false. That wasn't the time of middle class, it was time of lower class being in a position of relative monopoly on production, while other countries were in a post-war destruction and rebuilding period, USA didn't suffer destruction of any infrastructure. Of-course as the productive output grew, so did the government and it was taking on more and more powers and taking away more and more liberties.

    Eventually they destroyed the money completely, defaulted on it in 1971 and investment capital started moving out, which is the consequence of people with investment capital not willing to see it being destroyed by the government created inflation.

    Inflation hurts the lower classes the most, as they can't really shift their income and assets from dollar denominated into something else, like commodities or other currencies and businesses across the world.

    In case you didn't realise it, wealth is created by people that you believe "concentrate" it. Sam Walton created the wealth by creating the company that caters to the poorest of Americans, provides them with the goods they want to buy at prices they can afford. He doesn't transfer wealth from anybody, he creates it.

    Of-course in case of current banks, that's not the reality, they are involved in wealth transfer and people should be upset about it. You can thank gov't for failing to adhere to principles that USA was built upon: rule of law, Constitution, individual freedoms, things of that nature that would not allow gov't to choose winners, to make winners out of losers and to force others to pay for that.

    You want to complain about gov't stealing money? Be my guest. But I am not interested in ideas that promote theft and redistribution based on some misplaced notion of 'fairness' or 'justice', which is not fairness or justice at all, but is theft and discrimination.

  56. I'm a stone chipper from before the bronze age... by flayzernax · · Score: 1

    And I'm just writing to you all to say bronze fucking sucks...

  57. Not just noodles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you read the article, and another article linked in the article, its not just noodles. Foxconn has already eliminated 1 million jobs from its factories (making iToys), and put on a permanent hiring freeze by starting to employ robots instead of people. There will likely be job cuts at Foxconn soon too. Now the thing is this: if you can replace cheap labour in China with a robot, then you can replace China with a cheap robot in the US (nasty how the race to the bottom goes full circle). The difference is powering the robot (which might still be cheaper in China), and then shipping product (which might make it cheaper to manufacture in the US). Manufacturing might yet return to the US, if China sells the US cheap Chinese robot technology. You might say that is silly, but Dell relied on ASUS till ASUS didn't just manufacture, but design and engineer as well. Then they offered cheaper and better products than Dell.

  58. (puts on eye patch) by PJ6 · · Score: 1

    Frakkin' toasters!

  59. Noodle-cutting bots by JimtownKelly · · Score: 1

    There are two types of noodles here in China that I enjoy simply for watching the human chef prepare: - Daoxiaomian are the knife-cut noodles these robots make. - Lamian are a pulled noodle that these robots can not make. Both noodle types are typically found in the same establishment, typically a Halal eatery staffed by a Muslim family from Xinjiang or Qinghai. At least that's what I have experienced in cities outside the capital of Beijing. Since the same dude who cuts the Daoxiaomian also pulls the Lamian I don't see how this would actually save the typical noodle-joint owner any real money. But it would still be cool to see a noodle-pulling robot. A simple noodle-cutting robot is boring.

    --
    -- Jimtown Kelly
  60. Re: No he is right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The definition you include specifies "complicated" tasks. What this machine does is barely more complicated than what commercial meat slicers (that have been around for decades) do. Just because you put a fancy plastic head with glowing eyes on the machine does make it a robot.

    Even the inventors description of what inspired the idea (a windshield wiper) points to the fact that this is a simple appliance, not a robot.

  61. Is this a robot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure it's built to look like one but as far as I can see it is just an automatic slicer.

  62. All hail the Hypnotoad! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bzzzzzowozzoowozowoozzozowozozzzo