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CO2 Levels Reach 400ppm at Mauna Loa For First Time On Record

Titus Andronicus writes "Today, NOAA reported, 'On May 9, the daily mean concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Mauna Loa, Hawaii, surpassed 400 parts per million for the first time since measurements began in 1958.' For comparison, over the last 800,000 years, CO2 has ranged from roughly 180 ppm to 280 ppm. 'For the entire period of human civilization, roughly 8,000 years, the carbon dioxide level was relatively stable near that upper bound. But the burning of fossil fuels has caused a 41 percent increase in the heat-trapping gas since the Industrial Revolution, a mere geological instant, and scientists say the climate is beginning to react, though they expect far larger changes in the future.' The last time Earth had 400 ppm was probably more than 3 megayears ago."

497 comments

  1. LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Megayears? Someone trying to sound smarter than they are?

    1. Re:LOL by noh8rz10 · · Score: 5, Funny

      wtf is a megayear? I only know gigadays.

    2. Re:LOL by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 5, Funny

      sheesh. 640 kilayears should be enough for anybody

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    3. Re:LOL by pipatron · · Score: 4, Informative

      Megayear is actually very common in science circles when talking about time spans where using millions of years makes sense. It's usually written "Ma" or "mya".

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    4. Re:LOL by noh8rz10 · · Score: 4, Informative

      actually, for 95% of the population 32 kilodays is sufficient :(

    5. Re:LOL by macraig · · Score: 1

      If he wrote with a lisp would ya make fun of that, too?

    6. Re:LOL by bug1 · · Score: 1

      gigadays, WTF !!!

      ISO have just announced that you are wrong, its not gigadays, its gigidays.

    7. Re:LOL by hawguy · · Score: 4, Funny

      wtf is a megayear? I only know gigadays.

      It's just marketing fraud by geologists to make the time span seem longer, 3 mega-years is only 2.86 mebi-years.

    8. Re:LOL by cluening · · Score: 0

      [Citation needed]

      --
      Posted from the wireless couch.
    9. Re:LOL by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Funny

      mya

    10. Re:LOL by toddestan · · Score: 1

      I've seen that, but it's usually short for "million years". Such as "50 million years" can be shortened as "50my".

      I have to assume a "megayear" is 1,048,576 years.

    11. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen that, but it's usually short for "million years". Such as "50 million years" can be shortened as "50my".

      I have to assume a "megayear" is 1,048,576 years.

      You've "seen that" but think it's a power-of-2 unit?

      I have to hope you aren't in science or engineering, I'd hate to use products or architecture designed by someone who thought kilograms were 1024 grams and a centimeter was 0.0078125 meters.

    12. Re: LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Megayear must be newspeak for leap year. I mean, that is the biggest year we have here on earth, right?

    13. Re:LOL by otuz · · Score: 1

      No, that'd be mebiyear. You shouldn't use kilo, mega, giga, tera etc for 2^10 -based things either.

    14. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it isn't. "megayear" is infrequently used in conversation about such timescales. It's rare, and it isn't standard.

      I am a geologist. Usually we use the abbreviation "Ma", meaning "megaannum", or less commonly "myr" (both are millions of years). When speaking we usually either say "millions of years" or literally "M-a". I can't remember the last time I heard someone say "megayears", and even "megaannum", although technically correct, is uncommonly spoken. We also use ka (for kiloannum / thousands of years) and Ga (gigaannum / billions of years). Maybe in some circles they use "megayears" and "kiloyears" in common conversation, but not anybody I know. I haven't heard them used at any conferences.

      More explanation here. ka, Ma, and Ga are SI units.

    15. Re:LOL by dbIII · · Score: 1

      So long as it's not giglidays we'll all be happy.

    16. Re:LOL by Rufty · · Score: 1

      What's that in hectofortnights?

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
    17. Re:LOL by Livius · · Score: 1

      And we're not completely sure how many of the maybe-years are supposed to be included.

    18. Re:LOL by Muros · · Score: 1

      gigiday

      Say that several times over really fast :D

    19. Re:LOL by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Adding the "a" implies "ago" so "million years ago". Just saying "my" could imply any million year period but "mya" means millions of years before the present.

    20. Re:LOL by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      Ma is very common because it's short and easy to put in figure labels. Nobody actually says "megayears" though, either written out or in speech.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    21. Re:LOL by vandamme · · Score: 1

      640 Kilohours is about right.

    22. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That you, Ryo-Ohki?

      Captcha: winded [could be appropriate here.... :) ]

  2. Megayears? by Kaenneth · · Score: 0

    I thought all (earth) years were pretty much the same size...

    Well, except Leap years, so 12 years ago?

    1. Re:Megayears? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      Are you familiar with the concept of a megabyte, and how many bytes that is?

    2. Re:Megayears? by Kaenneth · · Score: 4, Funny

      Kinda, so is it 3,145,728 years, 3,000,000 years, or the bastard 3,072,000?

      Which contributes more to global warming, Memory or Storage?

    3. Re:Megayears? by WillgasM · · Score: 1

      1024

    4. Re:Megayears? by optikos · · Score: 0

      Kaenneth evidently thinks that a megabyte is a big bite of a food-eating competition at the county fair—perhaps 12× the normal size of a bite of food.

      Or perhaps Kaenneth evidently thinks that a megabyte is a 12-bit byte (megabyte), completing the set 9-bit byte in Multics & FPGAs (magnibyte), 8-bit byte (canonibyte), 6-bit byte (minibyte), 4-bit byte/nibble/nybble (microbyte), and 1-bit byte/bit (nanobyte).

    5. Re:Megayears? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Kinda, so is it 3,145,728 years, 3,000,000 years, or the bastard 3,072,000?

      Which contributes more to global warming, Memory or Storage?

      No, IEC has resolved this confusion now.

      The last time Earth had 400 ppm was probably more than 3 mebiyears ago.

    6. Re:Megayears? by ranpel · · Score: 1

      without help: 1048576 how many bits is that?

      --
      \r
    7. Re:Megayears? by GarethIwanFairclough · · Score: 0

      A fair few!

    8. Re:Megayears? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A bit much.

    9. Re:Megayears? by Desler · · Score: 1

      Or he was making a joke...

      Nah, that couldn't have been it.

    10. Re:Megayears? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe the originally author simply thought it was THREE REALLY LARGE YEARS!

    11. Re:Megayears? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since it's science and not marketing....I'm going to go with 3,000,000.

    12. Re:Megayears? by optikos · · Score: 1

      as was I

  3. Stop breathing by mi · · Score: 1

    Stop breathing. It is the only way to keep the CO2 from rising...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Stop breathing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you'll find it to be much easier and just as effective to get people to stop breeding.

    2. Re:Stop breathing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Stop breathing. It is the only way to keep the CO2 from rising...

      You first. And keep on holding it. When your vision starts to go and you feel like you are about to pass out, that means it's working. If you want to ensure you stop breathing, might I suggest you tie yourself to the bottom of the deep end of the nearest pool.

      In the mean time, I'll concentrate on keeping the carbon that has been safely stored in the ground for millions of years, in the ground... instead of wasting my time with silly, not well thought out rebuttals that focus on carbon that is already active in the environment and merely cycled when we breath, grow plants and eat them.

    3. Re: Stop breathing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      This is /., so mission accomplished.

    4. Re:Stop breathing by WillgasM · · Score: 1

      or you could just strap a fern to your face

    5. Re:Stop breathing by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 4, Funny

      or you could just strap a fern to your face

      I don't particularly care what her name is, just get her over here!

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    6. Re:Stop breathing by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1, Troll

      Pish Posh, not breathing is old hat. I modified my lungs to work on CO2. I used a weird trick that the UN Hates! Click Here to find out More and vote if we should impeach Obama for Benghazi and Being a Muslim Terrorist while working from home! You'll save thousands! I know I did.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    7. Re:Stop breathing by drooling-dog · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I guess it's my turn to do remedial science for the resident conservatives.
      The carbon in the CO2 that you or I breathe out comes from the food we eat. That carbon is balanced by the CO2 that was removed from the atmosphere when this food was grown or raised, probably within the last year or so. When plants grow, where do you think the carbon comes from? It's not the soil - it's from CO2 drawn out of the atmosphere. Now, when we burn fossil fuels like coal or oil, that carbon had been buried for hundreds of millions of years. Or, if you're a conservative, maybe 6,000 years when God put it there. Either way, that means that when you burn it, it's not offset by CO2 that was removed from the atmosphere any time recently. So, CO2 levels rise.
      Sorry if I have to talk to you like you're babies, but maybe if you'd get your heads out of the butts of Fox News and the like I wouldn't have to.

    8. Re:Stop breathing by mi · · Score: 2

      I guess it's my turn to do remedial science for the resident conservatives.

      Tsk-tsk-tsk... I smell a "-1 Flamebait" in the making... Sure would've been, if a Conservative chose to be this condescending.

      When plants grow, where do you think the carbon comes from? It's not the soil - it's from CO2 drawn out of the atmosphere.

      Awesome. More CO2 — combined with the plentiful Hawaiian sun — and more plants are growing. Sounds like a self-regulating system to me...

      Either way, that means that when you burn it, it's not offset by CO2 that was removed from the atmosphere any time recently.

      Ok, so it is still acceptable to breath. Most reassuring. How about passing gas? Cows are getting blamed constantly for doing that — despite their methane being generated just as naturally as the CO2 we exhale...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    9. Re:Stop breathing by mi · · Score: 1

      Why, sure. And once you are through with that, you can proceed to genocide — as the final solution. No humans — no problem, is there?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    10. Re:Stop breathing by BergZ · · Score: 1

      Oooh that's a Godwin.
      Stay classy "skeptic"!

      --
      Warning: This sig is not thread safe. For more information see Slashdot's sig policy.
    11. Re:Stop breathing by dryeo · · Score: 2

      You do realize that to get people to stop or actually slow down breeding means making their life better while genocide means the opposite? Fact, well off, educated people, especially women with access to effective birth control, breed less which is the reason that every developed country has (ignoring immigration) negative population growth and even the States barely has positive growth.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    12. Re:Stop breathing by mi · · Score: 1

      Actually, in the US, it is exactly the better-off women, who breed more. Perhaps, that's because we are not encouraging procreation as much as other Western countries. But, whether you merely "discourage" breeding, or actively punish it (like China), you aren't particularly far from viewing humanity as a threat to "mother Earth". And that, in itself, is a short step from "doing something about it".

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    13. Re:Stop breathing by mi · · Score: 1

      Well, I did not have Hitler in mind. Though now that you mention it, the idea, that "climate skeptics" must be put into "reeducation camps" should've made me think of him too.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    14. Re:Stop breathing by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Never heard the claim that it is the better-off women in America who breed more, usually the claims are the opposite. Of course it is all generalizations so there are going to be exceptions.
      And who said anything about actively discouraging breeding? The idea is to empower people to make their own decision while taking away the motivations of lots of children like needing them for labour or a retirement plan. Perhaps the most important thing is to empower women as it seems they'd (generally) rather not spend their lives raising children when they can do other stuff. The places with fast growing populations generally treat women as property, and not even that valuable property. Important to also give them access to birth control as well so they can decide when to have children.
      The Earth is limited and even if we expand outside of Earth we are still limited by light speed and even without that limitation it is only the outside of a shell that would be expanding. At some point the population of the Earth will stabilize, whether voluntarily or through out stripping resources.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    15. Re:Stop breathing by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      Reading a book called 'The Fourth Turning'. It mentions that during the post WWII era, educated women stayed home and had higher birth rates than the less educated. The late 2020s to early 2040s may see a return to higher fertilities due to an improved social mood after our current malaise.

    16. Re:Stop breathing by Sir+Holo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can't even remember how many angles I have used to try to explain this. Climate-change deniers are completely impossible to convince that the earth is not an infinite system.

      This brings to mind my favorite George Orwell quote, from his book, "A Clergyman's Daughter:"

      "She came up against it all day long--that vague, blank disbelief so common in illiterate people, against which all argument is powerless."

      Sums it up for many contemporary public debates, don't you think?

    17. Re:Stop breathing by mi · · Score: 1

      Yeah, right. "Empowering women". Sure. And what about those, who want to have children? Many children? As many, as they can afford — both in health and monies? Will you merely ridicule them ("breeding cows"), or shame them (as "selfish"), or discourage them — or will you put an outright limit on fertility?

      Once you accept the argument, that humans are the problem — and ought to be limited, you are on a very short and very slippery slope to eliminating humans — or wanting to. Some have already reached that point...

      The Earth is limited

      Yes. And the number of electrons in the Solar System is limited too. I posit, that the world's population can easily quadruple in size — and the planet can continue to easily support the numbers. Even in China — the most crowded country on Earth — there are vast unsettled areas. USA territory is only slightly less than China's, but has 1/5th of the population — America can quintuple in size before reaching China's population density, in other words.

      The vast continent of Antarctica is completely empty — settling it would be far easier, than even sending robots to Mars. Even easier to populate are the giant empty spaces in the Australian "outback", Russian Siberia, and Canadian woods. Today's common place technology would allow repopulating the vast deserts of Sahara, Gobi, and others — if, indeed, there was a need... But there simply is not.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    18. Re:Stop breathing by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I wonder what was the driving force behind that? Culture expectations, wealth enough to afford it, just wanting to do it? Be interesting if there were any good studies done. Unluckily it is hard to do good studies on societal behaviour, can't get good controls and so many factors.
      Perhaps it's just wishful thinking on my part that people given the right circumstances will have fewer children and really the driving force behind the low birth rates in developed countries is the need for both sexes to work to maintain a standard of living.
      Really I was just responding to the GPs attitude that any one saying that ideally we need less people means that they want to use force to control population and I'd like to think that richer people without worries like their children dying will naturally have fewer children, which data does support but as they say, correlation does not necessary equal causation but it might.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    19. Re:Stop breathing by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Did you read where I said that it is all generalities? Of course some women are gong to want to have lots of kids, the hope is that it will average out to flat or minus growth.
      And human population, I've been to the States, always amazed me how populated it was. Middle of nowhere there were people living. Still lots of empty room. With luck in progress, cheap fusion for example, once we get to a trillion or two the heat output of all those fusion plants is going to be a limitation. Even if we move the Earth out to the orbit of Pluto, we're limited. Whether that limit is 10 billion or 10 trillion we're limited by the laws of thermodynamics, period.
      What is your problem? You act like that natural limits are planned and get so uptight about it. The truth is that expansion for ever doesn't work and with luck, in general, people will naturally stop breeding like crazy because they won't be worried about most of their children dying. If some want to have lots of kids and they can afford it and they aren't like the local Mormons forcing kids to marry and have children, fine.
      People should have freedom, and by not having to worry about infant mortality, money or food, and living room, not to mention being forced to do what they don't want then they can actually practice freedom.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    20. Re:Stop breathing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm, the methane is produced in the cow's gut by bacteria. And methane is a much more powerful greenhouse gas than CO2.

      In case your grade four science education didn't teach you, plants don't breathe methane; they breathe in CO2.

      In the plant:
      6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

      In the cow:
      C6H12O6 -> 3CH4 + 3CO2

      Net:
      CO2 + water -> CH4 + oxygen

      So you're basically converting carbon dioxide to methane at a rate of one molecule for one molecule. Since methane is TWENTY FIVE TIMES more potent as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, you figure out the effects.

      P.S. the gas is expelled mostly by belching, not by farting.

    21. Re:Stop breathing by Theranthrope · · Score: 1

      For a "skeptic" to "re-educated" I would assume they would have to be educated in the first place...

    22. Re:Stop breathing by mi · · Score: 1

      What is your problem? You act like that natural limits are planned and get so uptight about it. The truth is that expansion for ever doesn't work and with luck, in general, people will naturally stop breeding like crazy because they won't be worried about most of their children dying.

      Naturally is fine. The problem is, whenever some report of "new evidence" of "global warming" — no scratch that, the spring was too cold — of "unusual weather" comes out, a large number of people can be reliably predicted to "demand action". And that action, somehow, always implies increasing governmental control over our lives at best, or, at worst, flat-out handing bits and pieces of sovereignty to some international body — so that enlightened people will be able to help us, oafs, live "better" without having to bother with periodic elections.

      So much so, one can not help but begin agreeing with the paranoics, who claim that transfer of power is the goal in itself — and the idea of "climate change" is just means to that end. And that is my problem.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    23. Re:Stop breathing by WGFCrafty · · Score: 1

      I guess it's my turn to do remedial science for the resident conservatives.
      The carbon in the CO2 that you or I breathe out comes from the food we eat. That carbon is balanced by the CO2 that was removed from the atmosphere when this food was grown or raised, probably within the last year or so. When plants grow, where do you think the carbon comes from? It's not the soil - it's from CO2 drawn out of the atmosphere. Now, when we burn fossil fuels like coal or oil, that carbon had been buried for hundreds of millions of years. Or, if you're a conservative, maybe 6,000 years when God put it there. Either way, that means that when you burn it, it's not offset by CO2 that was removed from the atmosphere any time recently. So, CO2 levels rise.
      Sorry if I have to talk to you like you're babies, but maybe if you'd get your heads out of the butts of Fox News and the like I wouldn't have to.

      It does not come from the food you eat, but as a process of cellular metabolism which is fueled by food.

      What you said is too stupid to be insightful, and I don't quite consider myself conservative.

    24. Re:Stop breathing by ssam · · Score: 1

      most estimates of population over the next century are not too scary. the massive growth seen in the 20th century has damped down https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population .

    25. Re: Stop breathing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read that if the entire world's population was condensed so that it was the same population density as New York City, then everyone would fit inside of Texas.

    26. Re:Stop breathing by cusco · · Score: 2

      I always see this stupid feel-good argument, more normally combined with the 'raise the standard of living' one, every time overpopulation is mentioned. Take a middle class educated family of four in the Third World, and combine their use of resources with a poor rural family of ten or twelve. Which family uses more resources? The smaller one. Probably multiple times as many resources most places.

      An educated middle class family in the Third World is going to eat meat several times a week, cooked on a gas or electric stove, stored in an electric refrigerator, in a kitchen in a brick or cement house or apartment with a tile, cement or metal roof and a cement or wood floor. They're going to have potable water, sewage, garbage pickup, electricity, multiple changes of clothing, multiple pairs of shoes, mattresses, sheets, curtains, and pillows. They're going to drive or ride the bus to work and school, listen to the radio during the day and watch television at night. They'll have glass in their windows, handles on their doors, paint on their walls, toilets, showers, staircases, and upholstered furniture.

      There aren't enough resources available to provide just the 1,400,000,000 people who currently live on less than a dollar a day that sort of lifestyle, much less the lifestyle associated with falling Western population levels. The only way to do it is to reduce the population to a level where those goods and services can be provided first, which comes out to a really feel-bad solution before you can start to implement your feel-good solution.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    27. Re:Stop breathing by fadethepolice · · Score: 1

      but maybe if you'd get your heads out of the butts of Fox News and the like I wouldn't have to --This is not an effective way to change people's minds

    28. Re:Stop breathing by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Sorry if I have to talk to you like you're babies...
      The "science" is obvious and settled to you, so you want to treat anyone that has doubts as babies. Golf clap for you, drooling-dog. Have you met Kenji?

    29. Re: Stop breathing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What?

    30. Re:Stop breathing by Ironchew · · Score: 1

      And that action, somehow, always implies increasing governmental control over our lives at best, or, at worst, flat-out handing bits and pieces of sovereignty to some international body

      Climate change happens to be a very important global issue, and the only solution that is even close to practical involves international cooperation, treaties, and economic regulation. We have global economic trade and you guys aren't screaming bloody murder; global governance capable of reining in global entities that can't be assed to deal with climate change on their own isn't some big conspiracy, it's simply a recognition of reality.

      So much so, one can not help but begin agreeing with the paranoics, who claim that transfer of power is the goal in itself â" and the idea of "climate change" is just means to that end. And that is my problem.

      You're grasping at straws to cook up a conspiracy theory to suit your "us vs. them" nationalist fantasies. Denying reality feels good, but it doesn't make it go away.

    31. Re:Stop breathing by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      Did you forget to take into account the fact that humans have become more and more efficient at producting those goods and services by several orders of magnitude in the last century ?

      If so, you can try to do it all over again, and then you'll realize the outcome is not so much the one you concluded with here.

    32. Re: Stop breathing by Muros · · Score: 1

      Yes, well New York is an engineering marvel. My dad worked in construction on the underground water supply system there, and the photos I saw of it were incredible. I live in a city that is officially 115 square km in size, probably 2000 when you include all the suburbs and outlying dormitory towns, all coming to a grand total of about 1.5 million people, and our rush-hour traffic isn't great. Manhattan has 15 million people commuting into an area under 90 square km every day. Building that density of infrastructure across an area the size of Texas would frankly be a waste if you were starting from scratch. Better off spending it on offworld colonisation.

    33. Re:Stop breathing by Muros · · Score: 1

      It does not come from the food you eat

      Wrong. The carbon in CO2 you breath out does come from the food you eat.

    34. Re:Stop breathing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Last I heard, cellular metabolism wasn't known for transmuting elements into other elements. I apologise in advance to anyone that's had a large hadron collider implanted in their gut.

    35. Re:Stop breathing by cusco · · Score: 1

      There isn't enough available farmland in the world just to grow the cotton and wool to give everyone half a dozen changes of clothes, sheets, curtains, mattresses, shoes and pillows, much less let them eat meat most of the week. I'm not sure whether you really just have no concept of what the life of the extremely poor is like, those who live on less than $1/day, or whether your head is buried in the sand so far that you can't get it out, but there aren't enough resources on the planet to give 7,000,000,000 people a middle class lifestyle. There are already a billion pigs, 1.25 billion cattle, and 19 billion chickens. How many more are going to be necessary to supply 1.25 billion people with an almost-daily meat meal that they don't have now? Do you have any idea what the energy cost of creating cement, brick and tile for housing for 1.25 billion people is?

      Even if you could wave a magic wand and manage to do all that without a complete environmental collapse, your basic premise is still mistaken. It's not the generation that achieves middle class that has fewer children, they generally have almost as many children as their culture conditions them to have. It's their children, who were raised in a middle class culture that values smaller families, that have fewer children. Can we wait another generation, while the world population doubles again, before reaching population stability?

      Yes, yes, we can all live simpler, eat less meat, etc. **BUT** that's not the middle class lifestyle that results in lowered birth rates. I've been trying to figure out a way around this for 30+ years, but every time I look deeper into the issue it just looks worse.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    36. Re:Stop breathing by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      We use less land to farm than in the sixties, while producing more than the double food. Why do you keep watching away from this? Anybody predicting that in the 60s would have been laughed at. What makes you think this increase is going to stop? The other areas are more productive as well.

    37. Re:Stop breathing by cusco · · Score: 1

      Do you know why production per hectare rose? Cheap petroleum, which produces cheap fertilizers and cheap pesticides. Oil is $100/barrel now, and the price is unlikely to stop rising for at least a decade. When the speculators drove up the cost of grains a couple of years ago several people starved before it dropped back down, when the actual cost of production rises and prices follow suit what happens? Lower middle class families become poor, poor people get desperate, and desperate people starve. That same cheap petroleum produces affordable clothing, affordable medicines, and affordable plastics. Coal, with massive amounts of water and huge energy expenditures, can replace petroleum to a certain extent, but only at a much higher cost and the likelihood of environmental catastrophe.

      Our civilization is based on cheap energy and cheap hydrocarbons, three billion years of accumulated solar energy that subsidizes our entire way of life. It's a long way from running out entirely, but the easy and cheap sources are running out and will be gone in our lifetime. What happens then?

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    38. Re:Stop breathing by cusco · · Score: 1

      Crap. Several million people, not several people, starved.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    39. Re:Stop breathing by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      Your catastrophic scenario is all well and good, but we're not running out of petroleum anytime soon. Not by a very wide margin. First of all, we haven't tapped 10% of the world's reserves of petroleum so far as it turns out. Second, the reserves remaining are more expensive to extract than the ones we've tapped in so far. That makes if a bit expensive for the biggest consumers of said petroleum: cars, house heating, transportation in general. Those will migrate slowly over cheaper sources of energy when it'll make economic sense, leaving the rest of the petroleum for all the other derivatives, which don't consume all that many in the first place.

      You seem to think we're going to hit a wall at some point, but no, petroleum is getting more and more expensive and as it goes up, economy and societies will adapt, nothing more, nothing less.

    40. Re:Stop breathing by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      It's nice of you to actually admit that the ulterior motive is a powerful global socialist government. Most climate change people stop short of actually admitting that.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    41. Re:Stop breathing by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Good to see I'm not the only one who realizes this. The peak oil types seem to imagine a world that is incapable of developing new technology or adapting to alternatives as the prices of something slowly increase over a period of 100 or more years, which is a ridiculous assumption.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  4. queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    i hope there's a special place in hell for people who spent the 70's til present denying climate change - you know who you are. Unfortunately it will be the same place in hell as everyone else when it gets too hot around here.

    1. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope there is an even more special place in hell for people who admit that there is a problem with man-made climate change, but refuse to make any proactive changes to their lifestyles which would make any kind of difference.

    2. Re:queue the denialists! by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 0

      Do you breathe? Do you drive a car? Do you make s'mores? If so, get in line because you are no more part of the solution than a "denier".

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    3. Re:queue the denialists! by KeensMustard · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Interestingly it appears to easier to deny some impersonal reality than to admit a personal failing. I find, even in these latter days, that many smokers will default to arguments we would otherwise imagine were long proven false: there is no link between smoking and lung cancer, my uncle smoked all his life and died at 95 so I can too, some people enjoy taking risks etc, etc.

      I suspect that these notions are just easier to have floating in your brain than being constantly confronted with an uncomfortable truth about yourself e.g. I'd give up if I could, but I can't.

      Climate Change denial arises from the same mechanism. The questioning of objective facts about discernable changes in the concentrations of CO2 and measurable (and predicted) effects on the troposphere arises from the desire to avoid confronting the personal implications: I will need to do something about that and This problem arose, in part, because of me and because of an edifice I believed in. It's very confronting.

    4. Re:queue the denialists! by migla · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are kind of right, but you might be duped.

      You or me, hopping along minding our own business, looking for locally produced green alternatives is a drop in a bucket. Meanwhile they are destroying the planet for more profit.

      The ones profiting from fucking up the planet are to blame. They have, however, managed to school us into accepting their reality - that we all are in control, individually.

      They've taught us, through millions of 30 second tv-spots and with a little help from collaborators, that their world - the "free" market economy is somehow normal and natural, a basic truth and not an ideology of greed and lying and cold blooded disdain for human weakness while every other ideology, of compassion and sharing, for example, is old-fashioned and silly.

      "The greatest trick the devil ever pulled was convincing the world he doesn't exist."

      So yes, one should do something. And living lean and green is a good thing, but, off the top of my head; getting organized (contact your local anarchist chapter), throwing stones, pestering your local politicians, eating the rich, fucking shit up or getting into politics are probably more effective avenues.

      --
      Some of my favourite people are from th US; Vonnegut, Chomsky, Bill Hicks.
    5. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      No one denies climate change, but many deny that human contribute to it in a was that's significant enough to cause long-term harm to the planet. Humans won't be here when the Sun dies. And maybe not even 1 billion years from now. It's pretty unlikely that human contribution to changing climate cycles will be the extincting force.

      You also sound like an idiot.

    6. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, No and No, actually. I'm quite proud of the fact that I could easily afford to buy a car, but find my lifestyle less stressful without one. I have few possessions and most of what I do have I got used. I will never have kids (vasectomized even), I'm vegan (which is actually very high-impact, regardless of what the mainstream believes), I generally avoid tons of traveling and excessive consumption. My hobbies involve music, the outdoors, social events, and generally low-key, low-impact activities. I eat mostly simple local food too with minimal packaging, and live in a 600 square-foot condo with a partner.

      You can't eliminate all bad habits, but you sure as hell can drastically reduce the worst of them.

      I know that people are caught up in materialism and ego, but I refuse to believe that they are any happier than I am, and as far as I'm concerned, contentment, good health, not being a jerk and contributing positively to society are about the only valid measures of success in life.

      Comments like yours are just lazy and part of a widespread problem. It's just a cop-out attitude and will get us nowhere.

    7. Re:queue the denialists! by migla · · Score: 0

      I get what you mean, but the real culprits are of course the filthy rich people who spew out the most earth-destroying shit and level the greatest areals of rainforest etc, while spending billions to manipulate people into wanting the crap they produce.

      So making and then eating smores on the car trip while also breathing might be part of the solution, if the destination is where you go and topple the ones at the top of the ziggurat.

      --
      Some of my favourite people are from th US; Vonnegut, Chomsky, Bill Hicks.
    8. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have it on good authority that the 9th ring of hell is reserved for everyone that has politicized anthropogenic global warming, including, but not limited to, Al Gore and the IPCC.

    9. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah i take issue with that. I don't drive or car, i don't travel by plane, I grow my own veggies and I don't eat meat. so I'm contributing to climate change the same way a man is contributing to the problem of rape when he has sexy time with his wife.

    10. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      "You also sound like an idiot."

      So wait, I am the idiot for siding with scientific consensus, while YOU are not an idiot... because you believe that the connection between rising temperature and human activity aren't real... because the Sun will die in 1 billion years... uuuh i don't know what to say. the stupidity is mind boggling.

      Well one of us is right and one of us is the idiot. I've sided with 99% of the scientific community, and you with blowhards and TV pundits.

      Gentlemen, place your bets.

    11. Re: queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Veganism has a large carbon footprint on the backend

    12. Re:queue the denialists! by hawkfish · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do you breathe? Do you drive a car? Do you make s'mores? If so, get in line because you are no more part of the solution than a "denier".

      Of these three activities, only the second is not carbon neutral. And yes, I bike to work every day.

      --
      You will not drink with us, but you would taste our steel? - Walter Matthau, The Pirates
    13. Re:queue the denialists! by Dahamma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do you have ANY scientific basis for those statements at ALL? Of course you don't, it was about as fact free as most of the anti-global warming arguments, which is at this point starting to approach the science denial of anti-evolution arguments.

      And it doesn't have to cause 100% extinction to be an utter disaster for the human race in the long run, and something we should work to prevent. Rising sea levels, increased weather variability, desertification, deforestation, and changing climate zones (all of which have been linked to human contributions to global warming and other activities) can do huge amounts of damage to many millions of people both directly and indirectly.

    14. Re: queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      citation needed

      Please include comparison with the carbon footprint associated with all elements of animal agriculture, including growing feed crops. If you find real facts, you will see that you are wrong by an order of magnitude. I'll never get why people refuse to accept this. It falls right out of laws of thermodynamics.

    15. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Busted!!!!!!

      You have no recollection of the '70's -- nice try you 24 year old.

      In the 1970's, as kids, we all looked forward to the coming ICE AGE
      so we could play in the snow... GW is just utter nonsense.

    16. Re:queue the denialists! by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Your argument may or may not be sound. I'll not even go there. Would you at least admit that digging up chemicals that have been buried for hundreds of millions of years and burning them, en-mass across the entire globe is probably a bad thing?

    17. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find, even in these latter days, that many smokers will default to arguments we would otherwise imagine were long proven false: there is no link between smoking and lung cancer, my uncle smoked all his life and died at 95 so I can too, some people enjoy taking risks etc, etc.

      Climate Change denial arises from the same mechanism.

      What I deny:

      1) That our numerous wars (oil, drugs, "terrorism") are beneficial to this nation, its people, or the environoment.

      2) That these same assholes can solve the CO2 issue in a manner beneficial to the United States.

      3) That people who deny civil liberties, sound money (spent like a Keynesian or not - I don't have a dog in *that* fight), spending within our means, blowback from so-called anti-terrorism terrorism, will EVER have a positive contribution to this planet.

      Acadamia is a special interest group similar to doctors (AMA - one fuckload of an abusive organization), the lawyers and state bar rackets, most - not all - unions, big business, the MIC/PIC/MSM/etc.

      You want me to give a fuck about CO2? First stop dumping fuel in tanks and military cargo jets. Stop taking my money to build offensive weapons (I'll exclude MAD and similar deterrents). Eliminate oversea bases until we have about a dozen instead of well over one hundred.

      Honestly, the only denial I see is from you. The implicit belief that we can ignore the elephant in the room and just focus on air freshener for the elephant's farts.

    18. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The ones profiting from fucking up the planet are to blame. They have, however, managed to school us into accepting their reality - that we all are in control, individually.

      They've taught us, through millions of 30 second tv-spots and with a little help from collaborators, that their world - the "free" market economy is somehow normal and natural, a basic truth and not an ideology of greed and lying and cold blooded disdain for human weakness while every other ideology, of compassion and sharing, for example, is old-fashioned and silly.

      "'free' market" you write - so you know that it isn't a free market. As to the ones profiting, do you include teachers' unions? If not, why not? They are just one of thousands of groups (whether a union, business, department, politician) that can be blamed.

      Almost half (~40%) of US GDP is spent by the government directly. Of similar magnitude are all the mandated or propped up industries. Regulation compliance, fields with limited competition (doctors/lawyers, anything with government patents or copyright), and mandatory insurance (auto/health) which is really mandatory skimming of the associated costs (I.E., and incredibly dumb fucktarded proposition to force purchase of anything).

      Of course, you mention no specifics beyond "eating the rich" and "fucking shit up". I'm not sure how warmongering is going to decrease CO2? As for attacking the rich, same thing.

      We make good money manufacturing insulation which is used to DRAMATICALLY decrease CO2 consumption. If we become rich off this... is it OK for you to eat us or fuck up our shit?

      As for anarchism, I'm down with it as an anarcho-capitalist (technically also a minarchist/voluntaryist type too - I'm not going to stake a flag in one specific area without better definitions). But I don't advocate murder or fucking people up!!!

      Who mod's this interesting, "eating the rich, fucking shit up"??? I hate to Ayn Randian on you, but I have little doubt that the rich are - in your case - morally superior. You set the bar so low, it would be hard to find worse scum.

    19. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you breathe? Do you drive a car? Do you make s'mores? If so, get in line because you are no more part of the solution than a "denier".

      Of these three activities, only the second is not carbon neutral. And yes, I bike to work every day.

      Oh?! Your CO2 is magically different. That bike and chocolate wrapper were somehow part of the carbon cycle so it can be ignored? Nevermind that oil is part of cycle too! You'll only focus on whatever takes the blame off of you.

      GPP is correct. The best way for you to reduce your carbon footprint is for you to stop... being you. There *ARE* better things you can do, but riding a bike or eating smore isn't one of them. You can insulate dwellings that would otherwise be heated by CO2. You could network thermostats so people can do off the heater/AC they left on (or turn it on minutes before leaving work rather than leaving on all day - the "timed events" assme too much).

      You could invent better geothermal heating/cooling systems. Or invent more efficient cars.

      Now, eating a smore and riding your bike might be better than eating a steak in your car. GRANTED! But they are not carbon neutral activities just because they are preferable to the alternative. The alternative - aside from your demise - would be you eating far, far less and sitting on the couch. That is not carbon neutral either but the emaciated person doing nothing is using less CO2 than you and your smore-eating, bike-toned body.

      I'm not suggesting you make those choices. I am suggesting you end the denial.

    20. Re: queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sheesh, he was making a fast joke...

    21. Re:queue the denialists! by tsotha · · Score: 1

      I get what you mean, but the real culprits are of course the filthy rich people who spew out the most earth-destroying shit and level the greatest areals of rainforest...

      ... making stuff to satisfy demand from people like you.

    22. Re:queue the denialists! by rusty0101 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As pointed out by Lionel Dricot at http://ploum.net/post/the-cost-of-being-convinced, there is a cost of changing your position. A large number of climate deniers have invested themselves in the position they have taken, and unless they can find a benefit to changing their position that outweighs the investment they have made, they are likely to stand firm in their state of denial.

      Potentially a far more useful technique, than bashing them over the head with the facts, is to start by having them review the facts surrounding the level of CO2 in the atmosphere, and then ask them to provide proposals as to why those levels have changed in the timeframe they have. That engages them in the process of actually doing science, as once they have proposed a hypothesis as to what may be causing an increase in CO2, those hypotheses can be tested. (I.e. it's the destruction of the rainforest - what does satellite data show about the circulation of O2 generated in the rainforest? It tends to stay in the area of the rainforests. Volcanoes emit CO2! Have we seen a tremendous increase in volcanic activity in the past century? No. Etc.) Start getting them to invest in looking at possibilities that can be tested, rather than having them try to change their minds based on decisions they have invested in.

      Nah, it probably won't work, but it seems to me to be better than trying to sit and debate the topic with people who've come to the table already decided that no matter what the logic of proof that's provided, they are not going to change their position.

      --
      You never know...
    23. Re:queue the denialists! by HuckleCom · · Score: 2

      You're contributing to a dense smug alert right now! (http://www.southparkstudios.com/full-episodes/s10e02-smug-alert)

    24. Re:queue the denialists! by rochrist · · Score: 1

      Ooookaaaayyyyyyy. .backs away slowly.

    25. Re:queue the denialists! by judoguy · · Score: 1

      ...getting organized (contact your local anarchist chapter),...

      Classic "Progressive" claptrap! Organized anarchists!?!

      --
      Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
    26. Re: queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think you typed that too fart.

    27. Re:queue the denialists! by White+Flame · · Score: 2

      The 1970's climate scare was global cooling, which was ultimately dropped as incorrect. That gives a large precedent to not caring about (regardless of denying or not) the next climate scare.

    28. Re:queue the denialists! by dryeo · · Score: 1

      He's right about solar forced global warming (about a tenth of a degree every million years currently) means the ultimate extinction event will happen in perhaps a billion years and he's also right about whatever we do to the carbon cycle won't lead to long term harm. It's just the next few thousand years, a blip in geological time, that we will affect, probably leading to a major extinction event and the end of civilization as we know it. Still in a few tens of million years whatever we do now won't show.
      Personally, seems the next centuries are more important to humanity and we will affect them and I'd like my descendents to have a good life.
      People used to say that we couldn't affect the quality of water in the local river, lake or ocean long term but we sure found out we could affect it short term.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    29. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...getting organized (contact your local anarchist chapter),...

      Classic "Progressive" claptrap! Organized anarchists!?!

      I assume this is a joke, Poe's law makes it difficult to tell sometimes.

      Practical Anarchism is about governance; individuals who band together in a loose coalition for some singular goal are perfectly compatible with the idea, you just don't get to write any rules or place those rules on people who aren't following them voluntarily.

    30. Re:queue the denialists! by khallow · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Climate Change denial arises from the same mechanism.

      We could also speak of the original sin "mechanism" inherent in "climate change" (otherwise know as "anthropogenic global warming"). We should consider the near religious faith that we are bad and need to sacrifice to become better. I bet that is comforting too, but it is much of the current problem as the alleged denial you speak of. It seems imprudent to me to speak only of the dogma of one side of a complex discussion while ignoring the dogma of the other side.

      What bothers me is that AGW mitigation advocates have yet to justify their position. Sure, for the most part we believe that there is some cost to AGW. But for the most part we also believe there is some cost to mitigating the effects of AGW. To say that AGW is bad and we will need to do something about that, is in error unless one has a good idea that the benefits of such an approach outweigh its costs. Such cost/benefit analysis should be the core of our arguments about this subject.

    31. Re:queue the denialists! by khallow · · Score: 1

      They've taught us, through millions of 30 second tv-spots and with a little help from collaborators, that their world - the "free" market economy is somehow normal and natural, a basic truth and not an ideology of greed and lying and cold blooded disdain for human weakness while every other ideology, of compassion and sharing, for example, is old-fashioned and silly.

      I get the impress you think the lesson is misleading (and that you think you've characterized it well). The problem is that most ideologies of "compassion and sharing" aren't in practice about such things (but rather about the greed, lying, disdain stuff). And trade is a basic feature of human society, an activity of mutual benefit to all involved.

      I find most people who have such sentiments (especially with your call to action at the end) are profoundly ignorant of economics. No offense, but you ought to learn something about that before you post any more on this subject. What is the point of advocating "compassion and sharing" without having an inkling of whether actions yield that or not?

    32. Re:queue the denialists! by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I think experience has shown the human race that directly addressing a problem is usually cheaper than ignoring it and hoping it goes away.

    33. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you do understand you haven't merely drank the Kool-Aid you're now officially mainlining the DailyKos heroin?

      Do you even pause to question why you think what you think? Do you even think at all but merely parrot the Progressive talking points being regurgitated in your MoveOn.org email newsletters?

      If you use any product made be a capitalist - and, by using the Internet, you are - you have no right to be morally superior to your present reality, which almost universally involves consuming thousands of products made by greedy, evil, money-grubbing capitalists driven by the earth- and environment-devouring profit motive.

      If, on the other hand, you live entirely off the land, forage for food in the clothing made from your hemp garden and live in your dirt hut in the mountains and post on /. through your IP-enabled brainwaves, well pardon me you really are as morally superior as you proclaim yourself to be.

      And just for a kick read a little about non-capitalists like Mao, Castro, Stalin, Lenin, and Che Guevara who, to a man, were vile and awful creatures far, far more wretched than Malcolm Forbes, Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and Warren Buffet ever were.

    34. Re:queue the denialists! by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Although global cooling got some publicity in Time and Newsweek the main stream of climate science was still on CO2 and the potential for global warming.

    35. Re:queue the denialists! by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Well you talk about not being a jerk yet you have the attitude that people who don't behave like you belong in hell and/or are lazy cop outs. That sounds like a jerk (and snobby) thing to do.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    36. Re:queue the denialists! by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      No, he's NOT really right since he starts his entire statement with "no one denies climate change". MANY people deny climate change - by definition the heart of climate change denial is denying climate change. These people are not slashdot readers debating pointless semantics about the end of the planet/system/universe, they are claiming it won't hurt humanity in the short/mid term and doesn't need to be addressed. His point about the effect in a billion years or whatever is a TOTAL straw man and serves no purpose. Neither political policy nor climate change research needs to consider future effects on "geologic time", it needs to consider our LIFETIME (and hopefully future human lifetimes).

      Still in a few tens of million years whatever we do now won't show.

      Oh, and I disagree with that, as well. You don't think extracting the majority of organic carbon deposits from the last 500 MILLION YEARS in a span of a few hundred years, and deforesting another few HUNDRED MILLION YEARS of accumulated plant/species diversity in a few hundred years won't show in a "mere" few tens of millions of years? I will leave the orders of magnitude calculations for the various spans in that sentence up to you, but they are not encouraging...

    37. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a fucking nitwit.

    38. Re: queue the denialists! by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      I would imagine it's a wash because livestock are fed grains and other materials that are completely unfit for human consumption. Literally, our gastric system is completely incapable of absorbing nourishment from most food sources. Unlike herbivores, we have a very simple gastric system (single chambered heart, no cud, and shorter intestines than true herbivores.) Try eating something as common as grass for example - it'll pass right through you. Cows are also fed grains that will literally break your teeth if you try to chew them - cow teeth are a bit heartier though.

      Also, I hope you don't go organic, because organic farms use much higher quantities of pesticides than conventional farming. Conventional farms can use synthetic pesticides that they can keep changing to meet the adaptations of the fauna. Organic farms have to use much greater quantities of "natural" pesticides.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    39. Re:queue the denialists! by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Actually rainforest destruction isn't the result of rich folks. It's the result of poor farmers in south america clearing space for land to plant their crops. And the dumping of toxic chemicals are the same thing - mainly in China.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    40. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet on him.

      You argued by appeal ad populus, appeal to authority, and ad hominem

      He made a testable assertion that's ...pretty much provably right in the limit, coupled with ad hominem that... well.. was earned by your initial argument in the form of begging the question!

      Good luck with your zealous faith in science. Newton would be rolling in his grave.

    41. Re:queue the denialists! by mbeckman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But "fixing" a non-problem is usually deleterious. You make things worse, and you waste capital doing so. It may well be that a warmer planet will be a better one. All the "just so" stories of tipping points and rising oceans are just that: unproven suppositions. Like the South Pacific islands supposedly being swamped by rising seas that actually turn out to be sinking.

      For example, more people die from cold than heat. And longer growing seasons in a warmer earth more than offset the reduced arability due to small temperature excursions. Adaptation is required, to be sure, but I bet that's way, way cheaper than the cost of trying to alter climate change, which may well not be anthropomorphic.

    42. Re:queue the denialists! by dryeo · · Score: 2

      Guess I should have added a /s. Much of what he said is true but I was trying to emphasize that over geological time frames (perhaps 10s or perhaps 100s of millions of years) what we do doesn't matter. What does matter is our, and our childrens lifetimes.
      Your last part, the majority of carbon deposits, including organic, are actually tied up as calcium carbonate. Do you know how much limestone there is?
      Previous mass extinction events show life recovers amazingly quick, some 10's of million years will probably result in a bio-diverse eco-system. In geological time frames, time frames that see the continents themselves totally rearrange themselves, what we do probably won't matter. In human time frames of course it will.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    43. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're carbon-positive (except maybe making s'mores; no idea what that means), including biking to work (which I do too). Do I need to educate you on how food is produced?

    44. Re:queue the denialists! by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I did get the gist that you are on the side of addressing the issue short term and not using the billion year straw man yourself. But phrases you use like "long term harm" don't make any sense geologically in the first place if you don't consider human implications - "harm" is a very human concept, obviously natural processes just progress, they don't "harm".

      My point was bringing up geological time frames like the OP did IS in fact a total straw man and completely unproductive in any climate change debate. And unfortunately though you seem to be (unless I am misreading) in almost complete agreement with me on the issue your devil's advocate posts have weakened your own positions by agreeing with the straw man rather than debating the real issues. Otherwise stated as "don't feed the trolls" ;)

    45. Re:queue the denialists! by KeensMustard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It seems imprudent to me to speak only of the dogma of one side of a complex discussion while ignoring the dogma of the other side.

      Yes of course - science is the same as wishing on fairies, and the current climate swing is caused by phlostigen imbalance because of there are not enough people who believe in fairies. Be sure to remain true to your convictions, and refuse any western medical treatment if you feel ill, and be sure to avoid any other products of the science that you scorn, like electricity, sanitation and the internet. Perhaps you could get a job as a tanner, a stone cutter for a cathedral, or a charcoal maker, and live out your short life in the woods far away from the corruptions of science.

      What bothers me is that AGW mitigation advocates have yet to justify their position.

      I know that bothers you - because you imagine that they need to justify the need for climate action to you, the guy who previously said that Tuvaluans should be trying to "better themselves". Pro tip: Nobody cares what you think. Enjoy your new career - I hear that stale urine is actually quite good for the toenails, though I won't bother explaining why - the explanation is packed full of that sciencey stuff, and you wouldn't like it.

    46. Re:queue the denialists! by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      *** Parse Error at Statement 1 (begins -> "I suppose that you greens" )

      *** Function PresentFacts() requires at least one argument.

    47. Re:queue the denialists! by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm tired and slightly drunk and probably trolling. My apologies. Now I should go to bed and tomorrow I'll probably regret this whole conversation :)

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    48. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL. You meant "CUE the denialists".

      What is a "denialist"? Didn't you mean to write "heretic"?

      www.climatedepot.com

      There is no such thing as 'man made global warming', and as for 'the heat-trapping gas' - LOL indeed. You morons.
      http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/08/10/study-climate-460-mya-was-like-today-but-thought-to-have-co2-levels-20-times-as-high/
      "Study: Climate 460 MYA was like today, but thought to have CO2 levels 5-20 times as high"

      You really are a bunch of cretins on Slashdot, you parrot whatever crap the T.V. tells you, then refuse to look at the facts, and keep insisting you're right. What a joke.

    49. Re:queue the denialists! by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 2

      Actually humanity fixed global cooling by better air regulations that banned sulphor from being released uncontrolled into the atmosphere.

      Humanity stopped the acid rains. But instead the more damaging global warming, that had been repressed by the acid environment, showed its ugly face.

      So global cooling was fixed. Now its the time to fix global warming.

      PS Yes, you can stop global warmning by spreading sulphor, but it will instead make this a world full of acid rain.

       

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    50. Re:queue the denialists! by rve · · Score: 2

      The 1970's climate scare was global cooling, which was ultimately dropped as incorrect. That gives a large precedent to not caring about (regardless of denying or not) the next climate scare.

      Global cooling incorrect? Ice ages are a theory very well supported by evidence. As long as there are still permanent ice caps on the poles and glaciers in the mountains, there is no indication whatsoever that the holocene is a 'post' glacial. We are 10000 years into an interglacial, which on average have been lasting about 10k years. The 'flips' between glaciation and interglacial are very sudden (on a geological scale) after a period of slow decline. This wasn't a baseless climate scare, because there is every reason to assume the next glaciation will happen 'soon' (on a geological scale), it is just not known exactly when the 'flip' will take place. It was prudent to think about the consequences then, just as it still is today. If you feel a warming climate is bad, wait until the snow doesn't melt one summer.

    51. Re:queue the denialists! by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Given your UID you have probably only had a few more tired and slightly drunk /. posts than I have had so I understand completely ;)

    52. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um isn't that akin to not caring about countries developing WMDs because we did not find the ones Iraq was supposed to have?

    53. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure NASA, and most SCUBA divers would like to know how to make breathing "carbon neutral". That would be very handy so as not to have to bring, you know, fresh air along for the ride.

    54. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      co2 thing is a fraud to tax your dollar more.

      dont look for what "science" says. just take a look at the next volacano eruption and come back to talk about gases in the atmosphere. Its as plain as that.-

    55. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taken how much producing human food production depends on fossil fuels, it is actually more carbon-efficient to drive a car to supermarket than to walk :)
      And while breathing may be carbon neutral, eating and passing gas sure is not.

    56. Re:queue the denialists! by Bongo · · Score: 1

      "Every wind farm is a gas plant" -- said at an energy conference.

      Our civilisation's huge infrastructure means we have big this and big that controlling our lives. Big oil is big energy is big gas and big wind. Those windfarms cost billions and the gas costs big money too. We have knowledge about the environment but the politics of who wins the contract is still there. All we can hope for is a reduction in corruption. That's the "ecology" problem. Doesn't matter if a scientist somewhere figures a well tested fact -- vested interests everywhere are competing and spinning the message. There is no more safety from corruption voting to the left or to the right. There are messages and narratives which appeal to the left, and different narratives which appeal to the right -- both are spin. Both are driven by vested interests competing for money and power.

      Until everyone's integrity is raised, we won't make any sudden leaps in protecting the environment. We will continue to slowly improve, but it is slow, on the back of occasional tech developments. The Women's Suffragettes started in the most developed nations in like 1897 and over a hundred years later we still don't have equality (and just forget the developing world). The left villifying the right and the right villifying the left show neither side has any credible integrity.

    57. Re:queue the denialists! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      near religious faith

      That's selling both religeon and science short, and is usually the line pushed by people that get their religeon and politics mixed up too. I suggest getting a Jesuit or similar to point out the differences to you if you can't be bothered to read enough to work it out for yourself.

    58. Re:queue the denialists! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I had that sort of thing in about 1988 when some smartarse luddite thought he had me snookered by saying that all those black solar panels were adding to global warming. "You're right", I said "and we'd better paint all those millions of miles of roads white while we are at it". It got him thinking about heat inputs, outputs, scale and made him a bit less of a luddite.
      In case people get confused I'd better point out that those millions of miles of roads changing the Earth's average albedo a tiny bit don't have much of an effect compared with everything else.

    59. Re:queue the denialists! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Sorry, that is bullshit that gets filed in the same trash can as "people in the 15th century all thought the earth was flat". A couple of things got into the mainstream press that didn't know any better and "ultimately" was a day or two later.

    60. Re:queue the denialists! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Humanity stopped the acid rains

      China has picked up the baton, but their coal has less sulphur than the US stuff so they have been burning a lot more to make up for it.

    61. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm... exactly the traits evolution selects for, eh?

    62. Re:queue the denialists! by khallow · · Score: 1

      wishing on fairies [...] phlostigen imbalance

      [...]

      because you imagine that they need to justify the need for climate action to you

      You talk about fairies - I talk about evidence. Who's looking at the science here? Yes, I think they need to justify the need for "climate action" to me.

      the guy who previously said that Tuvaluans should be trying to "better themselves"

      I googled around but couldn't find this statement in any of my slashdot posts. Where's a link so we can look at the context for this alleged statement? Also, what is wrong with advocating that people better themselves? Should they worsen themselves instead?

    63. Re:queue the denialists! by khallow · · Score: 1

      I note here that you don't actually disagree with me. I'm sure you do disagree (one doesn't go through that sort of trouble to agree), but you don't communication by making irrelevant ad hominem attacks and lazy generalizations. I'm sure a Jesuit could sort you out on that.

    64. Re: queue the denialists! by cusco · · Score: 1

      I do hope you meant a single-chambered stomach?

      I've eaten feed corn, it won't break your teeth. It's just tasteless and needs to cook longer. What does that have to do with anything, though? If feed corn or hay will grow in a field so will sweet corn or vegetables. Or for that matter if we're not feeding massive amounts of grains to cattle the field can lie fallow and fix carbon and nitrogen in the soil for a few year or decades.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    65. Re:queue the denialists! by fadethepolice · · Score: 1

      You are not going to convert people to your side by labelling them as denialists.

    66. Re:queue the denialists! by khallow · · Score: 0

      I think experience has shown the human race that directly addressing a problem is usually cheaper than ignoring it and hoping it goes away.

      Usually != always. And AGW as a problem has features that make it far from usual. The problem is a considerable distance in the future while the proposed addressing is a cost imposed now. That runs afoul of the concept of "time value" where value now is considerably more than value in the far future.

      Second, we don't understand well enough the extent to which it will be a problem. It's worth remembering that we have a bit over three decades of good satellite data and the rest is proxy data of declining quality the further we look in the past. Merely, gathering data for three more decades would double the quantity of good data we have.

      Finally, AGW can't be treated in isolation. There are other problems. What's the rationale for putting resources into addressing AGW instead of addressing these other problems such as preventable disease, desertification, poverty, corruption, etc?

    67. Re:queue the denialists! by cusco · · Score: 1

      Only if you were a moron and believed Time magazine's incorrect understanding of Milankovich Cycles. Every scientist working in the then-new field of climatology knew they were wrong, but Time never bothered to ask them.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    68. Re:queue the denialists! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I note here that you don't actually disagree with me

      How did you get that from a post that does nothing other than suggest that you are out of your depth and need help to get your bearings?

    69. Re:queue the denialists! by jfengel · · Score: 1

      That engages them in the process of actually doing science, as once they have proposed a hypothesis as to what may be causing an increase in CO2, those hypotheses can be tested.

      I really wish that were true, but nobody except a few working climatologists actually does the tests. For 99.999% of the population, "science" means "looking up the arguments that agree with me, and repeating them." They don't even read the primary sources, nor are they capable of tracking back their arguments to them.

      That's true even for people who are correct about climate change. The difference isn't that they've engaged in actual science, but rather that they're on the side of those who have. They're not even necessarily any less ideology-bound. Though these days, the fierce devotion of the right to its own echo chamber is unparalleled. The problem isn't so much that they're wrong on climate change, but that their entire view of what science does is completely wrong, and the processes themselves are treated with suspicion when they contradict their beliefs. If the scientific data doesn't tell them what they want to hear, they'll tell you that the scientists who gathered the data are lying.

      My point being: you're not going to convince them with a socratic argument based on verifiable data, and they're not going to go out and gather the data themselves. They'll continue to cherry-pick their arguments (i.e. every graph they show you will begin in 1998), and I can't think of any mechanism for changing that. (Except perhaps time: the denialists tend to be older, and are eventually going to die off.)

    70. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learn about the carbon cycle to understand why introducing old carbon into the atmosphere is different. (Burning oil in your car is fundamentally different.)

      It's called denial because it is impervious to contrary evidence. Prove it wrong.

    71. Re:queue the denialists! by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The problem is a considerable distance in the future ...

      The problems caused by global warming are already starting to manifest themselves now and will only get worse as time goes on.

      Risk management practices say the less you understand about how bad a problem will be the more value there is in trying to avoid it. If you understand the risks well then it's easier to specifically address them.

      The spread of disease, desertification, and poverty all are exacerbated by global warming. They can't be treated in isolation either.

      It's idealistic to think we can do away with corruption. It's something built in to the human psyche and all we can do is try to keep it to as low a level as possible.

    72. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Either they all are, or none are. It's all just shuffling carbon around. besides we never talk about the real deadly pollutant in the air: Oxygen. Deadly poison that stuff is.

    73. Re: queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know that ladybugs are considered a natural pesticide. My sis and her husband run an organic farm and they don't spray their crops with anything. They grow flowers and such to draw away insects and use natural predators to take care of the rest.

    74. Re:queue the denialists! by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      You talk about [my] fairies - I talk about evidence.

      Then feel free to present your evidence. Carry on.

      Who's looking at the science here?

      I'll reserve judgement on that. You think your fairy wishing is actually science? That's fine - submit your "scientific" theory for review.

      Yes, I think they need to justify the need for "climate action" to me.

      Dentists don't need to convince you, personally, that regular brushing is good for your teeth. If your teeth fall out, that is your problem.

      Doctors and Scientists don't need to convince you, personally, that smoking causes lung cancer, if you die a long, painful death in your cabin in the woods, that is your problem.

      Police Officers don't need to convince you, personally, that you need to obey the law. If you don't, then be it on your own head.

      See how the world works?

      the guy who previously said that Tuvaluans should be trying to "better themselves"

      I googled around but couldn't find this statement in any of my slashdot posts. Where's a link so we can look at the context for this alleged statement?

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3645525&cid=43443501 .

      Can you not even remember what you said in the past? Or is this a "deny everything!" strategy?

    75. Re:queue the denialists! by Muros · · Score: 1

      Aww guys, who voted this down. This deserves a +5 funny.

    76. Re:queue the denialists! by khallow · · Score: 1

      The problems caused by global warming are already starting to manifest themselves now and will only get worse as time goes on.

      Sure, I've heard that claim too. I haven't actually seen evidence supporting it though.

      Risk management practices say the less you understand about how bad a problem will be the more value there is in trying to avoid it. If you understand the risks well then it's easier to specifically address them.

      No, risk management practices would say that the less you understand about how bad a problem is, then the more value there is in trying to understand it. There may be net value in avoiding the problem, there may not. But acting from ignorance, when you don't have to, isn't a risk management practice.

      The spread of disease, desertification, and poverty all are exacerbated by global warming.

      And several of those are also exacerbated by proposed mitigation efforts for global warming.

      It's idealistic to think we can do away with corruption. It's something built in to the human psyche and all we can do is try to keep it to as low a level as possible.

      Nor do I propose to go the idealist route. I just pointed it out as a more significant problem than global warming.

      Further, as I see it, corruption is a significant driver for proposed mitigation measures. The whole field is a very lucrative revenue stream for the corrupt.

    77. Re:queue the denialists! by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      ""no one denies climate change"" "they are claiming it won't hurt humanity"

      So which is it? Are they claiming the climate isn't changing whatsoever? Are they accepting climate change but denying the possible effects from it? Or are they denying climate change and suggesting if it did occur that it still wouldn't affect the earth if it did.

      Since you have to be insane to say 1 or 3 (since we can see it changing and by definition if it changes it has an effect), I'm going that most of them are at number 2 (supported by your second quote). In which case they don't deny climate change, they deny its effects. In which case you can call them "climate change effect deniers".

      Nitpicking, but you walk the path of weasel words (when I'm sure you don't mean to).

    78. Re:queue the denialists! by vandamme · · Score: 1

      Back in the seventies, they told us a new ice age was coming.

    79. Re:queue the denialists! by khallow · · Score: 1

      Can you not even remember what you said in the past?

      No, I don't have perfect memory. Thank you for the reminder. I can now adequately address your concerns.

      Let's briefly go over the actual evidence. The problem is considered to be "climate change" which is better described, scientifically, by the term, anthropogenic global warming (which I usually refer to as AGW).

      What actual evidence is there for AGW? The CO2 concentration data is pretty good for the recent past and ice cores give decent estimates through to the past 800k years or so. Thirty years of really good global climate data from satellite, a century and a half of moderately good proxy data from weather stations through to the mid-19th century, and progressively weaker temperature proxy data as we look further into the past.

      We also have weak guesses for, what is supposed to be the most rigorous part of the theory of AGW, the radiative forcing for CO2 in our world. Uncertainty of a factor of two are commonplace. From page 42 of that link:

      Finally, in the ensemble studies, by far most of the climate model versions have climate sensitivity near 3C, and only a small number of models have sensitivities below 2C or above 4C. I have argued here for the âoeconsensusâ range of past IPCC reports of 3C +/- 1.5C, as the goal of this paper is to revisit the basics. But taking all ensemble studies and other constraints together, my personal assessment (and that of a growing number of other researchers) is that the uncertainty range can now be described more realistically as 3C +/- 1C.

      This is a 2008 paper.

      Thus, the various models for AGW are based on weak data for all but the most recent human history. And they are based on very poorly understood climate dynamics.

      Finally, it's worth noting that the sums of public money spend on AGW mitigation, such as development of renewable energy technologies and subsidies, carbon dioxide emission markets, development of alternative transportation (for example, biofuels and electric cars), and now, AGW reparations, currently are many tens of billions a year which possibly could go up to hundreds of billions a year. The same advocates for those huge expenditures also control funding for climatology research. There is a huge conflict of interest.

      That is my evidence.

      I'll just note that it is my opinion that we're seeing a massive scientific fraud occurring as a result of this conflict of interest.

      Now, let's move on to the matter of Tuvalu. A poster, Impy the Impiuos Imp had noted that AGW mitigation involves a radical destruction of human innovation and a great increase in human poverty. You posted "Except that moving inward from the sea, for many people, will mean that their country will no longer exist."

      I took this (rightly, I still think) to mean that you thought that the territorial integrity of Tuvalu was more important than the suffering of the entire human race. Why should I care when so much is at stake?

      It probably was a bit callous to note that Tuvalu can always move elsewhere and to imply (rightly, I still think) that there is little value to the existence of Tuvalu as a country. And these countries have problems because of their flaws not because of AGW. It is not that hard to move elsewhere. If your country falls apart because you are incapable of such a feat, then it's not my problem nor should it be.

      At this point, it might have again been a bit callous to suggest "How could [come] everyone wants my stuff rather than just taking modest steps to improve their own lives?" It's not that hard to move when your home becomes a bit untenable. And by what right should you claim my wealth, just because you can't adapt?

      For some reason, we're supposed

    80. Re:queue the denialists! by phorm · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's not like there are many that might prevent people from biking to work, like around here. Hell, sometimes you can barely drive to work, much less bike/walk.

    81. Re:queue the denialists! by stenvar · · Score: 1

      Breathing is not "carbon neutral"; when you breathe, you burn food, and agriculture is a major contributor to CO2 emissions: it requires enormous energy inputs for everything from harvesting and transportation to pesticides and fertilizer fabrication. Ditto with S'Mores. Indirectly, our current energy-intensive agriculture also caused the population explosion and thereby the high growth in energy usage.

    82. Re:queue the denialists! by stenvar · · Score: 1

      A large number of climate deniers have invested themselves in the position they have taken, and unless they can find a benefit to changing their position that outweighs the investment they have made, they are likely to stand firm in their state of denial.

      The same can be said for the people advocating action on AGW.

      Potentially a far more useful technique, than bashing them over the head with the facts, is to start by having them review the facts surrounding the level of CO2 in the atmosphere, and then ask them to provide proposals as to why those levels have changed in the timeframe they have.

      You can't convince people if you start with the wrong assumption. Most people who oppose action on AGW (myself included) acknowledge that CO2 levels and temperatures have gone up, we simply don't believe that it's a bad thing.

    83. Re:queue the denialists! by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Well, answer this truthfully, if you will. Had the Soviet Union announced a plan to save the freezing people of the earth, create longer growing seasons, etc by pumping large quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere, would you have been happy with that? Do you think the heartland institute would be publishing articles in favor?

      It's interesting, because this is something that ought to get both sides of the great divide. If you believe in evolution, you'd be inclined to believe that suddenly changing an environment that all living things have evolved into would be a bad idea; but for all those who believe instead in special creation by a benevolent deity and/or intelligent design, it's surprising that they would believe that He flubbed creating an optimal climate, but luckily one will appear as a random side-effect of burning petroleum and coal.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    84. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes of course - science is the same as wishing on fairies, and the current climate swing is caused by phlostigen imbalance because of there are not enough people who believe in fairies.

      Damn it! The current climate swing is caused by phlogisten imbalance because there are not enough people who believe in fairies, not phlostigen. Get your terminology right!

    85. Re:queue the denialists! by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      so, the teachers' unions are behind global warming. glad that's cleared up. Damn them and their vast wealth and power.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    86. Re:queue the denialists! by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Wha? Are you replying to me? And if so did you actually follow the point of my post and thread overall??

      One of those two "quotes" you attributed to me was just me quoting the parent and the other was not stating my opinion, so trying to claim I am being contradictory is a wee bit off there...

      And before you try to argue there are no climate change deniers (your "point number 1") because they'd "have to be insane" - something like 40% of the US population still believes in creationism. I would not say 40% of the population is "insane", just deluded with things others have told them to believe over the facts they could find for themselves if they wanted to. If you don't think it's possible (and common) to believe something in the face of facts to the contrary you don't understand people :)

      Anyway, you can call what I said "weasel words" (don't follow that in the first place though), but sorry, if you go back and reread your post it didn't really contribute to the discussion at all - just an incorrect comprehension of the thread, a false logical conclusion, and a nitpick. Though to be honest, that nitpicking was in fact key to my point - how the OP (and many slashdotters) seem to be making silly arguments about the effect of humans on climate change in a billion years, which is effectively just trying to derail the real conversation. So I guess your post at least contributed as another example of that...

    87. Re:queue the denialists! by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      "Wha? Are you replying to me? And if so did you actually follow the point of my post and thread overall??"

      Yes, clearly I am. I read most of the thread - but that is a meaningless misdirection away from my questions.

      "One of those two "quotes" you attributed to me was just me quoting the parent"

      Which is why it is in double quotes. You addressed it, and I addressed your opinion of it.

      "and the other was not stating my opinion, so trying to claim I am being contradictory is a wee bit off there..."

      It most certainly is your opinion - show me who else's opinion it is if it is not yours.

      "And before you try to argue there are no climate change deniers (your "point number 1") because they'd "have to be insane" - something like 40% of the US population still believes in creationism."

      In that regard they are bat-shit crazy.

      "but sorry, if you go back and reread your post it didn't really contribute to the discussion at all"

      In your opinion it doesn't - but you cannot authoritatively say whether it did or not. Another misdirection.

      At the end of the day - you've avoided addressing my questions by questioning my questions and misdirection. An old an tired technique. Answering the questions would have taken half the space and verified your stance.

    88. Re: queue the denialists! by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      Nixtamalization would have made that feed corn more useful to your digestive tract. If you ate plain corn exclusively you'd end up with pellegra.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    89. Re:queue the denialists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so, the teachers' unions are behind global warming. glad that's cleared up. Damn them and their vast wealth and power.

      GPP stated that the "ones profiting from fucking up the planet are to blame". There is a lot of useless bureaucratic cruft that skims from the top:

      - They live (CO2), eat (CO2), drive (CO2), consume (CO2) and produce no benefit but for things like zero-tolerance policies (eating a pop tart into the shape of gun.... get a suspension?! - too many MJ plants.... go to jail while our paid CO2 consuming guards and parole officers will sponge off you for life).

      - Auto insurance execs that don't fix cars or mend limbs yet we pay them craploads of money. The auto insurance industry is $180 billion (near as I can tell). The auto REPAIR industry is - near as I can tell $74 billion with collision being about $39 billion:

      http://www.fenderbender.com/FenderBender/August-2012/AAIA-releases-2012-Collision-Repair-Trends-report/

      Now, I know much of that $39 billion is out-of-pocket!!! My claim history

      $4000 - $1000 deduct: $3000 insured ($1000 out of pocket)
      $750 out of pocket (hit chunk of ice, not covered)
      $8000 - $1000 dedect: $7000 insured ($1000 out of pocket - the other drivers thankfully)

      $12750 with $2750 out of pocket: ~80%

      BTW, my generous auto policy only covers $5000 of my medical because it assumes most is covered under my health insurance (it is!). The point is that MANDATORY insurance is huge-ass money sink that does nothing but shuffle paper, skim, and encourage us to drive worse, buy more breakable/less fixable cars, overbuy auto for our use (as our showroom museum-piece autos are well insured).

    90. Re:queue the denialists! by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      I didn't answer "Which is it?" because it is a false dilemma, not a useful question. Plenty of people deny climate change completely in the face of logic. You can call them insane if you want, but it's a fact, and directly contradicts the original statement "no one denies climate change". And of course others admit there is some change but won't admit it will have any significant effect (which is a different set of people). And then there are those who just make idiotic statements like "when the world ends who cares, we are insignificant".

      Well, and I suppose that last one has a subcategory - your post - of people who don't even try to address the content of the thread itself, just the semantics. Again, you didn't even mention anything worthy of discussion, just more nitpicks and meta-arguments. Whereas my previous reply once again stated my point, a supporting statistic, as well as an example of the behavior I was talking about (ie. your useless post). Of course your next reply pretty much cut out all of that, which again is my point...

      Anyway, this isn't going anywhere. If you would like to state an opinion and/or facts on climate change itself, feel free, but I'm done arguing semantics.

    91. Re:queue the denialists! by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      ""Which is it?" because it is a false dilemma, not a useful question."

      Your original statement in regards to climate change denial can be interpreted three ways. I listed those three ways and asked you to clarify which it was. I'm sorry this has eluded you.

      "you didn't even mention anything worthy of discussion"

      Then why did you even write one single word in reply? BTW, it's easy to write statements like that. Here I'll show you: Dahamma, you're post has no value to this discussion. No real Slashdotter would argue the way you do.

      "a supporting statistic"

      You mean a supporting anecdote.

      "Anyway, this isn't going anywhere."

      Yes, it's not - for some reason you're stuck in a rut and can't just answer the question and clarify your position. You're holding back progress.

      "If you would like to state an opinion and/or facts on climate change itself, feel free, but I'm done arguing semantics."

      I have in other parts of this discussion. You didn't argue the semantics of your statements in the first place.

    92. Re:queue the denialists! by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      We also have weak guesses for, what is supposed to be the most rigorous part of the theory of AGW, the radiative forcing for CO2 in our world. Uncertainty of a factor of two are commonplace. From page 42 of that link:

      Finally, in the ensemble studies, by far most of the climate model versions have climate sensitivity near 3C, and only a small number of models have sensitivities below 2C or above 4C. I have argued here for the âoeconsensusâ range of past IPCC reports of 3C +/- 1.5C, as the goal of this paper is to revisit the basics. But taking all ensemble studies and other constraints together, my personal assessment (and that of a growing number of other researchers) is that the uncertainty range can now be described more realistically as 3C +/- 1C.

      This is a 2008 paper.

      I find it kind of odd that you would say one thing and then quote from a paper that contradicts your statement. Just saying - this sort of thing tends to make observers think your theory lacks credibility.

      Thus, the various models for AGW are based on weak data for all but the most recent human history. And they are based on very poorly understood climate dynamics.

      Mmm. Yet your own understanding and theory is sufficient to give you confidence that anthropogenic GHG emissions magically DON'T contribute to climate whilst simultaneously GHGs of natural origin do. Yet you apparently are unable to articulate what that theory is.

      (a) Why do GHGs of anthropogenic origin have different radiative properties to GHGs from natural sources? Or alternatively, what effect is currently counteracting the extra latent heat trapped by anthropogenic emissions such that we are not experiencing a temperature change due to the increased conetration of GHGs - describe this effect in detail, including observations and repeatable, experimental evidence. (b) If the current temperature event is not due to our emissions, what is causing this event? (Whilst simultaneously dampening the effect of our own GHG's to the exact negative of the said change in baseline temperature)

      Finally, it's worth noting that the sums of public money spend on AGW mitigation, such as development of renewable energy technologies and subsidies, carbon dioxide emission markets, development of alternative transportation (for example, biofuels and electric cars), and now, AGW reparations, currently are many tens of billions a year which possibly could go up to hundreds of billions a year. The same advocates for those huge expenditures also control funding for climatology research. There is a huge conflict of interest.

      Yet you claim that (a) we need to maintain this research because "not enough" is understood about the climate (b) That using alternative energy will magically send us broke even though people are making so much money off it. In fact, they are (apparently) making so much money they are able to afford the expense of time travel to travel back in time to each observation of the radiative properties of CO2 (and other GHGs) and interfere with these experiments in some way, thus continuing the premise that these gases are GHGs - and even travelling to other planets to repeat the deception there. Where did this tech come from? Aliens I'd assume.

      Perhaps you should repeat Tyndall's experiment and attempt to catch a chrono/astro/galacto-naut in the act of fiddling with it, thus proving this vast time conspiracy.

      That is my evidence.

      I remain a little sceptical...

      Now, let's move on to the matter of Tuvalu. A poster, Impy the Impiuos Imp had noted that AGW mitigation involves a radical destruction of human innovation and a great increase in human poverty. You posted "Except that moving inward from the sea, fo

    93. Re:queue the denialists! by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Ignoring your attempt to drag religion into an otherwise insightful comment, it's an interesting question.

      I guess the truth is that there's a pretty large amount of uncertainty about the effects of global warming. Such uncertainty would make the deliberate warming of the globe ill advised. But that same uncertainty tends to gut arguments that we should take drastic action, such as the misanthropic neo-luddite position that we need a strong central world government that is largely socialist in order to control the actions of multinational corporations, and/or individual government actions to reduce us back to a "low energy" society world-wide (i.e. back to third world standards of living).

      If you object to my characterization of socialist, realize that it would necessarily involve the governmental power to dictate the utilization (or disuse) of capital resources, the very definition of socialism.

      Ultimately, taking a "wait and see" position is taking a position of optimism in humanity, and having faith that the people of today and tomorrow will have the intelligence and problem solving ability to develop technology in response to actual problems that arise.

      The irony is that to take the pessimistic position that humanity will blindly run things into the ground and not do anything about it requires faith in technology as well, faith in the computer simulations of a chaotic system (actually two, climate and economic), designed primarily by people with a leftist political bias, and fed only 40 years of reliable detailed data in combination with historical data extrapolated from ice cores with a significant margin for error.

      Which position is the smallest leap of faith? That humanity will be able to find solutions to any pressing problems that arise, or faith that a computer simulation of a very chaotic system based on limited data and designed by those with a political bias is correct? And to go further, that we should spend trillions of dollars of resources to address these problems that haven't happened yet?

      To me the latter position is untenable. It's not a question of politics when examined in these terms, it's a question of healthy scientific skepticism and an application of taking the position that requires the smallest leap of faith.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    94. Re:queue the denialists! by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      The smallest leap of faith being that humans will be able to solve any problem, rather than that we have a problem that we ought to avoid? Human societies have made transparently disastrous decision and run themselves into the ground in the past in many ways. What happened to the Norse in Greenland? The Easter Islanders? The Third Reich? The difference being that this time the scale of the problem is greater, the scale of the potential society to get damaged is greater, and the underlying structure of said society is more complex and vulnerable.
      Although I would certainly like to hear more about the leftist bias of those who study climate and economics, particularly how that shows up in the models. Some piece of code that says "If CO2 > 0 then do; workers_of_world.unite; workers_of_world.own(means_of_production);end;" perhaps?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  5. Slashdot MMORPG? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rinse and repeat.

  6. CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by mbeckman · · Score: 0

    Mauna Loa is the largest volcano on Earth, among the most active of all volcanoes, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented historical eruption in 1843. The enormous cone covers half of the Island of Hawai`i and by itself amounts to about 85 percent of all the other Hawaiian Islands combined.

    So this seems like a silly place to consider as a steady-state CO standard.

    1. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by noh8rz10 · · Score: 4, Informative

      hawaii gets all the air blowing across the pacific, so it can be considered a better baseline than doing it in a city where local emissions may influence. I don't see how the size of the cone or islands makes any difference. it's just a weather station on top of the mountain. And no, all the other islands were formed by their own volcanoes so stfu or are you a plate tectonic denier as well?

    2. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by RudyHartmann · · Score: 1

      That's the same thing that I thought. The CO2 at Mammoth Mountain here in California has been so high it's killing trees. It's all volcanic too.

      --
      Oh, yeah! Wise guy, huh? Woob woob woob woob! Nyuk! Nyuk!
    3. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/obop/mlo/programs/esrl/volcanicco2/volcanicco2.html

    4. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Informative

      > So this seems like a silly place to consider as a steady-state CO standard.

      If you lived on the volcano, you'd know better. Wind direction is very consistent and it is precisely because the volcano is so large that contamination is rare - it only comes out of the vents and those are few and far between.

      How do scientists know that Mauna Loa's volcanic emissions don't affect the carbon dioxide data collected there?

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    5. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember someone explained this in another comment thread - it's measured at night when atmospheric feedback loops cause the volanic CO2 to be trapped on the surface or something like that.

    6. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by jcupitt65 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fortunately for science the Mauna Loa readings are in good agreement with those taken at hundreds of other sites around the globe.

      Here's a great animation from NOAA showing global CO2 distribution and putting recent changes in the context of the last million years or so. It takes a few minutes to watch, but it's worth seeing to the end, in my opinion.

      http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/history.html

    7. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      a better baseline than doing it in a city where local emissions may influence

      so instead do it next to a volcano?

      Just kidding, the juxtaposition just sounds hilarious :)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    8. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Nos. · · Score: 1, Informative

      hawaii gets all the air blowing across the pacific, so it can be considered a better baseline than doing it in a city where local emissions may influence. I don't see how the size of the cone or islands makes any difference. it's just a weather station on top of the mountain. And no, all the other islands were formed by their own volcanoes so stfu or are you a plate tectonic denier as well?

      mbeckman never said that Mauna Loa formed any of the other islands. He/she said "amounts to about 85 percent of all the other Hawaiian Islands combined". There's a big difference.

    9. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Isn't it interesting how average CO2 levels fluctuate throughout the year. As if colder temperatures actually decreased CO2 levels, while warmer temperatures increase it. In fact this correlates well with ice core data that shows CO2 levels lagging behind higher temperatures. You'd think they were somehow related, like perhaps all that water on our planet is perfectly capable of absorbing/releasing CO2 depending on TEMPERATURE. Wow this even explains why the oceans are getting more acidic. But no. Hey, are we going to claim that the year's seasons are also caused by the CO2 cycling mysteriously back and forth between "low" and "high"?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    10. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by mbeckman · · Score: 0

      "Fortunately for science the Mauna Loa readings are in good agreement with those taken at hundreds of other sites around the globe."

      This is called Confirmation Bias. And it's not Science. Science is when you recognize that data NOT in agreement with other data is significant, and not just a discardable outlier.

      As Carbon Dioxide Levels Continue To Rise, Global Temperatures Are Not Following Suit

    11. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 0

      Is it really very likely that this fact escaped the scientists who chose the site?

      Obtaining clear readings free from local influence would seem to be a rather important part of their work. Why wouldn't they have considered all possible factors when they come up with their shortlist of suitable locations?

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    12. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by mbeckman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Much bogus science has survived based on the naive expectations of experimental rigor that later turned out to be ill-advised. Cold Fusion comes to mind. The point is that scientists have to document, and publish, ALL of their methodology. And in this case, as far as I can tell, they haven't. Of course, I didn't pony up to the research journal paywall to read every published paper. But I have read a great deal about volcanic test stations for CO2, and their arguments seem unsupported to me.

      I was once at a climate conference on sequestration, where a nuclear physicist on a panel begin talking about how difficult separating CO2 from the air actually is. "Magnetic separation requires a huge apparatus due to CO2's non-polarity. Centrifugal separation requires massive amounts of energy. This problem, I can tell you as a long-time experimental physicist, is tougher than it looks."

      An audience member raised his hand: "I am only a physical chemist, and so can't really speak to your separation methods. But the way we do it is to cool the air to -78C and then collect the solid precipitate."

      He got a standing ovation ;)

    13. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dude whoever you are, you have no idea what you are talking about. Absolutely none. You have the understanding of a small and bratty child. You should be a politician and in a republican district, you would do veery well.

      Confirmation bias is not data agreeing with other data. It's people believing what they already believe, sometimes in spite of overwhelming data that disagrees with them.

      That article you site is a perfect example: the NASA data points to strong global warming since 1995, yet the author claims that warming was flat. He is siting data... that disagrees with him. THAT is confirmation bias.

    14. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by lgw · · Score: 2

      Just so you know: volcanos emit CO2. They're likely the primary source of "natural" CO2 emission long-term (as if mankind was somehow distinct from nature). A station on top of a large and occasionally-active volcano does seem like an odd choice for a baseline, without knowing more about it.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    15. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by peter303 · · Score: 2

      > Fortunately for science the Mauna Loa readings are in good agreement with those taken at hundreds of other sites around the globe. Roughly. Each hemisphere has the opposite season fluctuation of about 2%.

    16. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the first time I've ever heard repeatability labelled confirmation bias. All over America, and the world, simple physics experiments are being done showing gravity is 9.8 m/s/s. That, by your definition, is confirmation bias not confirmation of fact. Your definition of confirmation bias would invalidate a fundamental principle of science.

      You intrigue me, sir, and I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

    17. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least we won't have another ice age. If you follow the pattern in the animation we were due for another one, but the industrial revolution put a stop to that....

       

    18. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mauna Loa is the largest volcano on Earth, among the most active of all volcanoes, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented historical eruption in 1843. The enormous cone covers half of the Island of Hawai`i and by itself amounts to about 85 percent of all the other Hawaiian Islands combined.

      So this seems like a silly place to consider as a steady-state CO standard.

      Haha! I can only imagine the image of a CO2 sensor inside a volcano, or under a gigantic plastic bag covering the island that you must have in your head. Read the article, silly, and you'll see that there are hundreds of these monitoring stations all over the world. They only mentioned this one because it's the oldest one that's been continuously running. Lots of others hit 400 ppm first. Also, the ones in the northern hemisphere read higher because that's where all the gas and coal is burned. The stations in the southern hemisphere pick up the increased CO2 levels a few months later.

    19. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by turp182 · · Score: 2

      They have multiple stations, including some very close to active volcanic activity for baselines. The core results aren't impacted by the regions volcanic activities.

      As for global warming, we aren't going to stop burning the remains of life from the past, so it goes. I don't have a position or a "belief", it seems irrelevant to me given humanity's approach to energy.

      --
      BlameBillCosby.com
    20. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by turp182 · · Score: 1

      Baseline is the wrong word, I meant sample contamination.

      --
      BlameBillCosby.com
    21. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Guezo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The annual cycle in CO2 is due to springtime uptake of carbon by plants and autumn release of CO2 as leaves fall and photosynthesis shuts down. The paleoclimatic delay between temperature and CO2 concentrations is characteristic of a positive feedback in the system.

    22. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by hankwang · · Score: 1

      "cool the air to -78C and then collect the solid precipitate."

      At that temperature, the vapor pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure. It would be like measuring the water content of air by cooling to just below 100 C.

      You'd need to go quite a bit lower in temperature.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_data

    23. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by mbeckman · · Score: 1

      The physical chemist's point was that the physicist was thinking the wrong way about the problem: at the atomic level, rather than the chemical level. In fact, freezing CO2, while physically possible, is not economically feasible. But there are many carbon extraction systems that can use solar power and/or convection, in combination with CO2 absorbents, to extract CO2 at a reasonable cost. For example, early this year the NY Times reported on a Bill Gates-funded project to pull CO2 out of the atmosphere that aims to lower the cost to $100/ton, which is a reasonable cost that could be borne by industry.

      But that cost should only be incurred once it's proven that CO2 does indeed cause global temperature increases, and that the CO2 is human-generated. Right now those are not proven facts. The suspicion of CO2 as a warming agent has been based on the correlation of CO2 concentrations with temperature, but no cause-and-effect has been proven. It could be that CO2 changes result from temperature changes, rather than vice-versa.

    24. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by craighansen · · Score: 1

      And the magnitude of the seasonal oscillation demonstrates how powerful this uptake of carbon by plants is in relation to the 400ppm of CO2. Recovering a significant amount of the carbon uptake from seasonal plant growth and sequestering it into soil (thereby improving soil fertility), as can be accomplished with Biochar processing, is one of the very few technologies that could be employed to bring Earth back to the relatively safe levels of 350ppm that climate scientists have recommended as a goal. See http://venearth.com/ , http://www.biochar-international.org/ and http://350.org/ for relevant information.

    25. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by craighansen · · Score: 1

      The standing ovation was inappropriate. At the low partial pressure of CO2 in the atmosphere, CO2 would not precipitate at -78C. See http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/06/13/results-lab-experiment-regarding-co2-snow-in-antarctica-at-113%C2%B0f-80-5%C2%B0c-not-possible/

    26. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by MichaelPenne · · Score: 1
      Suspicions about CO2 as a warming agent are based on the effect carbon molecules have on infrared light.

      Its not very hard to test the hypothesis:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPRd5GT0v0I

      And when that happens in the dry upper atmosphere where the planet's heat is radiated outwards, less heat is radiated outwards.

    27. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I think you got that backwards. In the yearly cycle CO2 levels reach their peak in early May when plant growth in the northern hemisphere absorbs it back down to a minimum in September or October when CO2 released by decaying plant matter again becomes dominant. It has almost nothing to do with temperature except for the fact that it influences plant growth. In other words the seasons cause the yearly CO2 cycle, not vice versa.

    28. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      This is called Confirmation Bias.

      Huh!?!

      How does making multiple independent measurements that agree with Mauna Loa do anything but validate the measurements taken there?

    29. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Human burning of fossil fuels releases more than twice as much CO2 to the atmosphere each year as the yearly increase in CO2. Measurements of the change in the C12/C13 ratio show that atmospheric CO2 is being diluted by fossil carbon. What more do you need?

      The "suspicion" of CO2 as a warming agent is based on the physics of CO2, specifically its property of absorbing infrared radiation which is easily measured in the laboratory. Why would you think it wouldn't do the same thing in the atmosphere or what is it in the Earth system that negates the effect?

    30. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by mbeckman · · Score: 0

      That mythbuster's episode is completely offbase. It starts with the incorrect assumption that the "greenhouse effect" works like an earthbound greenhouse. It doesn't -- that term is just an erroneous simplification to make the mechanics seem understandable. See The greenhouse effect is not the effect that warms greenhouses.".

      It turns out it is very hard to test the assertion that so-called greenhouse gasses cause warming. So hard that it has never been empirically tested, only modeled in computer simulations. (To prove me wrong, just cite the researcher who conducted an experiment demonstrating the effect). The assertaion that so-called greenhouse gases, especially CO2, contribute to near-surface atmospheric warming is contradicted by well-known physical laws relating to gas and vapour, as well as to general thermodynamics.

      In the late 1800s, Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius discovered a correlation between greenhouse gas concentrations and surface temperatures. However, he did not demonstrate cause and effect. It could well be that temperatures affect CO2 concentrations, rather than the other way around.

    31. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by mbeckman · · Score: 0

      The problem is assigning higher validity to measurements that agree with other measurements. The validity of each measurement must stand on its own, based on the rigor of the measuring system. To say that "well, this number agrees with my other numbers, so it's more likely to be right" is one of the fundamental errors made in research. As a scientist, the confidence in your data comes from your experiment design, not from the how the results line up. The most you can say is that "it feels good" when data lines up, but to use one measurement to validate another is a science sin.

    32. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by mbeckman · · Score: 0

      You should read up on Confirmation Bias. An excellent paper is Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises" (1998, Nickerson, RS)

    33. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by mbeckman · · Score: 0, Troll

      "The "suspicion" of CO2 as a warming agent is based on the physics of CO2, specifically its property of absorbing infrared radiation which is easily measured in the laboratory. Why would you think it wouldn't do the same thing in the atmosphere or what is it in the Earth system that negates the effect?"

      Because a laboratory is not an atmosphere. It doesn't contain all the factors that affect surface temperature, such as clouds, for example, which increase the albedo of the earth, and are a much larger factor in temperature change than CO2. In fact, the climate warmists acknowledge that the actual heat directly generated by infrared radiation of CO2 is inconsequential. They had to invent the "positive water vapor feedback" amplifier to give CO2 actual warming power. That theory has only been "proven" by computer modeling, which is widely recognized to be completely inadequate to the problem at hand.

    34. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you actually care at all about understanding the underlying processes, or are you simply an ideologue? The annual cycle is associated with the uptake and release of carbon by plants.

    35. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The measurements from around the world are all independently valid on their own. The fact that they are all in pretty good agreement with each other gives a strong indication that they must be getting it right. Measuring the concentration of a substance is pretty basic chemistry.

      This animated graph that I posted elsewhere shows the evolution of CO2 levels from the North Pole to the South Pole since 1979. So I guess those independent measurements are all confirming each other in a big circle jerk?

    36. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      There is nothing invented about a positive water vapor feedback. There has been a measured increase in water vapor in the atmosphere.

      You're right, CO2 does not generate much direct infrared heat itself. I releases the heat it gains by absorbing infrared mostly in collisions with other molecules in the atmosphere, in effect heating them up.

    37. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      O dear..some people are really grasping at straws...the fluctuation coincides very well with the seasons because most of the earths co2 fixing by plants happens in the summer. Since there is a difference between the amount of plant biomass (or at least a difference in the efficiency) on the northern and southern hemisphere, you get this pattern. It has nothing (or at least little) to do with more long term changes.
      Its even on the wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth%27s_atmosphere

      I find it an insult that people here thing they somehow can think of their own, much better explanations, rather than an understanding that has been developed by a large group of scientists over many years. You know, if you know so much better, you should have become a scientist and work too many hours for no pay or job security. But you were either incapable of doing a scientists work, or too much in love with earning money instead of having higher ideals.

      Actually I often think we should just give up and let the morons kill themselves off.

    38. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by jcupitt65 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's correct. If I had a range of other measurements and cherry-picked the ones that agreed with mine, thinking the others were outliers, that would be confirmation bias.

      What we have here is a large set of independent measurements that all agree. Where is the bias? There is none.

    39. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Really? Perhaps the obvious was discarded because it required more energy to cool everything down than was desired.
      A good example of the obvious not being considered is in corrosion prevention. Usually the obvious is just to coat everything in gold. There are almost always constraints that make that a bad idea in practice that is never considered.

    40. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      such as clouds, for example, which increase the albedo of the earth

      Been there, done that, and the cloud guys got some solid numbers close to two decades ago.

    41. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could be that CO2 changes result from temperature changes, rather than vice-versa.

      Considering that the vast majority of human energy use comes from carbon-based fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), and that this cannot help but influence the CO2 levels in the atmosphere, I think there's no case that can be made that the increase in CO2 levels is not of human origin. As for the temperature changes, well, if we pull it out and the climate starts sinking to uncomfortably cold levels, just throw it back into the atmosphere... :P

    42. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point is that scientists have to document, and publish, ALL of their methodology. And in this case, as far as I can tell, they haven't. Of course, I didn't pony up to the research journal paywall to read every published paper. But I have read a great deal about volcanic test stations for CO2, and their arguments seem unsupported to me.

      So, 'as far as you can tell' isn't very far, now, is it?

    43. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Much bogus science has survived based on the naive expectations of experimental rigor that later turned out to be ill-advised. Cold Fusion comes to mind.

      Hardly. You see, what happened with cold fusion was a couple then-scientists said they got neutron radiation out of their experiment along with heat production. They went public and it caused a sensation. However, they did this before others could duplicate their work. When other scientists tried to duplicate it, they failed. Upon review, it was shown that the original scientists at best were sloppy. Their work was summarily rejected.

      In other words, science worked just the way it was supposed. Just like the recent kerfuffle over faster-than-light neutrinos.

      The point is that scientists have to document, and publish, ALL of their methodology. And in this case, as far as I can tell, they haven't.

      Yes they have: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/about/co2_measurements.html . It really isn't that hard to use Google.

      Of course, I didn't pony up to the research journal paywall to read every published paper. But I have read a great deal about volcanic test stations for CO2, and their arguments seem unsupported to me.

      I find this very hard to believe considering it took me all of 5 seconds to find link on the methodology.

      An audience member raised his hand: "I am only a physical chemist, and so can't really speak to your separation methods. But the way we do it is to cool the air to -78C and then collect the solid precipitate."

      He got a standing ovation ;)

      You're either leaving out critical information or this story is pure bullshit. Dropping the temperature to -78C will NOT precipitate CO2. Try reading up on partial pressures. Not only that, but producing the right conditions to have CO2 precipitate takes quite a bit of energy in and on itself.

      --
      ~X~
    44. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by cusco · · Score: 1

      once it's proven that CO2 does indeed cause global temperature increases . . . no cause-and-effect has been proven.

      We're talking high school physics experiments here. Seriously. Local high school students measured the absorption and retention of heat by unaltered atmosphere in a chamber. Then they increased the amount of carbon dioxide and measured again. Higher CO2 content means higher heat retention. It ain't rocket surgery, this was first discovered in the 19th century, before carbon dioxide had been broken down into its constituent atoms.

      and that the CO2 is human-generated.

      , That's been done many times and many ways. Just look at the atmospheric CO2 content in bubbles preserved in glaciers, sediments, etc. to find what the CO2 level was a few thousand years ago. Subtract that amount of CO2 from the amount of CO2 currently in the atmosphere. Now estimate the amount of CO2 generated by our agriculture and burning of fossil fuels. To the shock and surprise of no one but you the two numbers match.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    45. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by MichaelPenne · · Score: 1

      Your link says correctly that what heats glass greenhouses is not the greenhouse effect caused by carbon in the air.

      The mythbusters demonstrated that containers with higher CO2/Methane levels grew warmer than a control. How exactly were they off-base?

      "So hard that it has never been empirically tested,"

      That is about as solid falsification as any lab experiment - if one had to put an entire system into a controlled experiment in order to test a hypothesis, most of what we call science would be impossible - we test hypotheses about gravity, gas pressure, genetics, etc. in controlled lab experiments, but for some reason we can't test the effect of carbon on infrared light??

      If the lab experiments demonstrated that carbon had no effect on heat, we would need to re-examine the whole theory. But what is possible to reproduce in a lab does support the theory, as does historical data (insolation, global temperature, and atmospheric carbon levels from the Carboniferous period, etc) as does insolation vs. heat data from other planets (Mars, Venus, etc.).

      If the Carboniferous was cold or Venus was cooler than it is, we'd have verifiable evidence that carbon and other greenhouse gasses do not have a the same effect on a planetary scale as they do in the lab, but all empirical evidence we can gather, both via observation and controlled experiment, supports the theory of the effect greenhouse gasses have of planetary temperature.

    46. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by catprog · · Score: 1

      If they put it on the volcano then wouldn't all the measurements include the volcano emissions? In which case the increase must be from somewhere other then the volcano?

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    47. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by mbeckman · · Score: 1

      It's bias when you say that because a particular number agrees with other numbers it is a "better" result. It's just a result.

    48. Re:CO2 at an active volcano? Who wudda thot? by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      then perhaps you can point to those places on the graph where the volcano emitted some CO2 and threw the graph off. Because I see the annual variation and a general rise. Or are you suggesting that the volcano is emitting CO2 pretty much in sync with the amount of carbon human beings are burning, which itself is disappearing rather than showing up in the atmosphere? Occam is razoring his throat in his grave.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  7. Dupe by Hentes · · Score: 5, Informative

    Dupe.

    1. Re:Dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the matter is sufficiently important that it's worth having the arguments again.

  8. Déjà vu, I could swear we had this conve by guantamanera · · Score: 1
  9. Mauna Loa info... by millisa · · Score: 1

    The summary seemed to lead in a specific direction - the 'for comparison' referring to 800k years isn't based on info from other types of measurements, pre-1958 at that site.

    Interesting bits from the Mauna Loa wiki
    - It's a volcano
    - It's been erupting for at least 700k years
    - It may have emerged above sea level 400k years ago
    - Oldest dated rocks are less than 200k years old
    - It's drifting away from the hotspot and will go extinct in the next 500k=1m years
    - It erupted last from Mar-Apr of 1984
    - Atmosphere observations come from two observatories near the summit
    - From its location well above local human-generated influences, the MLO monitors the global atmosphere, including the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. Measurements are adjusted to account for local outgassing of CO2 from the volcano

    I looked it up because my kneejerk was "But it's on top of a volcano..." and I can't help but be skeptic when there's big leaps in causation in summaries...

    1. Re:Mauna Loa info... by mbeckman · · Score: 1

      "Measurements are adjusted to account for local outgassing of CO2 from the volcano"

      Really? How?

    2. Re:Mauna Loa info... by millisa · · Score: 1

      It wasn't in the wiki, but Jah-Wren Ryel posted this link above that seemed to have an ok explanation of their methodology.

    3. Re:Mauna Loa info... by kenh · · Score: 1

      Maybe this story has some insight into the process - Climate scientists accused of 'manipulating global warming data' (from 2009)

      --
      Ken
    4. Re:Mauna Loa info... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my kneejerk was "But it's on top of a volcano..." and I can't help but be skeptic when there's big leaps in causation in summaries...

      My first reaction was "And we know that the concentration hasn't been this high for the last 800,000 years because of course we've had the Earth instrumented for all that time, to take readings."

    5. Re:Mauna Loa info... by Stealthey · · Score: 1

      Everyone here should at least spend some time watching the documentary on climate change by Sir Paul Nurse. Specific to issue of manipulating global warming data, you should atleast watch this: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuQLvK6kxeU I just keep on wondering for us general public, what is the vested interest in denying climate change.

      --
      I am at loss with words...
    6. Re:Mauna Loa info... by Marcika · · Score: 1

      It doesn't. Hint: Don't read Republican-baiting tabloids like the Telegraph for science reporting. They use bloggers with grade-school level science "knowledge" as their source, like Delingpole. If you want to know about Mauna Loa and other measuring sites, why not have a look at the NRAA instead?

  10. Re:Serioiusly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We're trying to figure out global levels so we'll account for the local levels. CO2 concentration minus local addition from the volcano and you get the general amount. Wow, that's difficult. Wait, I'm sorry, err SCIENCE!

    Who woulda thunk it? These idiots actually adjust for local variation. Science is only hard if you don't understand it. Maybe you should try your bullshit back at Fox News or Heritage Foundation or whatever other bunker of denialism you normally post at.

  11. Re:Dupe NOT by mbeckman · · Score: 0

    This is a new report, and a somewhat arbitrary threshhold (400, after all, is just an integer with no chemical significance):

    "NOAA has reported 400.03 for May 9, 2013, while Scripps has reported 399.73. The difference partly reflects different reporting periods. NOAA uses UTC, whereas Scripps uses local time in Hawaii to define the 24-hr reporting period. If Scripps were to use same reporting period as NOAA, we would report 400.08 for May 9."

    So, since this is a new report, we get to rerun all our original criticisms explaining why the report is bogus, and NOT SCIENCE.

  12. Re:800,000 years? by cogeek · · Score: 1

    55 years of monitoring, rather... math is hard....

  13. And.. by STRICQ · · Score: 1

    All the worlds plants took a collective sigh of relief. CO2 has been so low for so long, it was like hypoxia for plants.

    1. Re:And.. by mpe · · Score: 2

      All the worlds plants took a collective sigh of relief. CO2 has been so low for so long, it was like hypoxia for plants.

      Probably not that much relief. The optimal level for plants appears to be in the 1,000 to 2,000 ppm range. Thus 400 ppm is "too low" and still close to the 200 ppm lower limit. For animals, including humans, "too high", would appear to be greater than 5,000 ppm.
      Yet there are those prediction ecological disaster at more than an order of magnitude lower.

  14. Re:800,000 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    The 800,000 year level comes from testing of air pockets locked in glacial ice. Seriously, is it that hard to try and understand something before speaking stupid things? Jesus, you climate change deniers cannot even grasp the simplest concept of science.

    You: 800,000 years that's so long ago where'd you get that "fact" right there?

    Scientist: Pockets of air in glacial ice. You know, core samples and crap?

    You: Har har har, ice, right. Come get your 800,000 year old sample from my freezer. High FIVE!

    Damn, science isn't a fucking secret you just have to ask how they know stuff instead of saying "I don't get it therefore it isn't."

  15. Re:Excuse me by kenaaker · · Score: 1

    There is evidence that it is fossil fuel related. The concentrations of different isotopes of carbon are shifting. Fossil fuels don't have much Carbon 14 in them, since they haven't been exposed to the atmosphere for a long time.

  16. More proof of global warming. by will_die · · Score: 0

    Talk about timely info. On NPR today they were talking with environmental activists and groups and like they said volcano eruptions are being caused by global warming. So if the hawaiians did not drive cars they would not of had to worry about this problem.

  17. Re:Excuse me by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

    I'm amazed you pulled your head out of the sand long enough to read the summary.

  18. Fucking shit people! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/climateqa/mauna-loa-co2-record/

    Can you read that or should I put in leet speak and tweet it?

  19. Re:800,000 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes they do know the historical levels. Tree rings, ice cores, sediment cores, etc. A huge amount of history has been preserved; the trick is figuring out where and how to look for it.

  20. Or it our fondness for beef... by kenh · · Score: 3, Informative

    No less an authority than the United Nations pins a full 9% of all human-related CO2 production on cows, but it's worse than that:

    When emissions from land use and land use change are included, the livestock sector accounts for 9 per cent of CO2 deriving from human-related activities, but produces a much larger share of even more harmful greenhouse gases. It generates 65 per cent of human-related nitrous oxide, which has 296 times the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of CO2. Most of this comes from manure.

    And it accounts for respectively 37 per cent of all human-induced methane (23 times as warming as CO2), which is largely produced by the digestive system of ruminants, and 64 per cent of ammonia, which contributes significantly to acid rain.

    Source: Rearing cattle produces more greenhouse gases than driving cars, UN report warns

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I am cow. Hear me moo"

      www.youtube.com/watch?v=JohcbfO0OjA

    2. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks, now I know what's for dinner... a tasty grilled beef steak!

    3. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by bug1 · · Score: 1

      Or it our fondness for beef...

      Yes please, we blame it on the cows and not the people.

      Now we just have to kill all the cows and livestock, then i can use all my fossil fuels until I have none left.

      Because what we really need in this debate is more excusses.

    4. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

      >> Because what we really need in this debate is more excusses.

      And steak.

    5. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're saying their is laughing gas in livestock shit? I'll be in the fields

    6. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by Cow+Jones · · Score: 1

      Very interesting, but I'm having a hard time making sense of the numbers - not an expert. All the figures stated are relative, and not always relative to each other. What I would like to know: what percentage of the combined global warming potential (or CO2 equivalent) of all greenhouse gases can be attributed to livestock? Not in % of methane, % of CO2, % compared to transit pollution, etc.

      I did try to find that information in the source you linked, but failed. I also downloaded the "full report" from 2006, which is inexplicably cut off just after the executive summary. For example: it's interesting that N2O is 296 times as potent a greenhous gas as CO2, but what if its percentage of overall emissions was just 0.01%? (That number came out of my derriere, but since the actual report is unavailable, who knows)

      I'm not a policy maker, but I like to know what I'm talking about. The related news items are all quoting each other, or the executive summary from the FOA report. They're not making this easy for me.

      CJ

      --

      Ah, arrogance and stupidity, all in the same package. How efficient of you. -- Londo Mollari
    7. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eat more cows.

      You vegetarians are killing the planet! Eating all those greens that absorb co2... While NOT eating your share of cows.

      Why do you hate the world you bastards...

    8. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      kenh: And it accounts for respectively 37 per cent of all human-induced methane (23 times as warming as CO2), which is largely produced by the digestive system of ruminants, and 64 per cent of ammonia, which contributes significantly to acid rain.

      While I think that your overall point regarding ruminants is valuable, I feel obligated to point out (as a scientist), that ammonia absolutely does not contribute to acid rain. Ammonia is a base; the nominal opposite of an acid.

    9. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I was to compare the total CO2 and methane production from all mammals ten thousand years ago to all mammals today, what would I discover?
      Sure there are millions more cows around these days, but there are millions less buffalo, bison, antelopes etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc..
      I'm totally guessing but I'll bet the difference is negligible.

    10. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      Ha. Oh, wow.

      One little missing "that," and the meaning of the entire sentence changes.

      Dear Readers: Scientists don't take sides; we stake out a position and hold it. Also, we are human, just like you.

    11. Re:Or it our fondness for beef... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      So, you would suggest that the process of a plant taking CO2 from the air to produce carbohydrate, which is then metabolized by a cow releasing CO2 into the air, is causing atmospheric CO2 to increase? Boy, if we could harness that process...

      Or are you suggesting that modern agriculture, which is highly fossil fuel driven to create huge amounts of ammonium nitrate in order to produce enormous yields of corn and soybeans for cheap animal fodder, is generating excess CO2?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  21. Re:Excuse me by kenh · · Score: 1, Informative

    Or cows... Or deforestation... or maybe it's just a peak in a cycle that has a period somewhat longer than our history of direct measurements shows us...

    I find it interesting that we only have direct measurements for about 60 years, but these folks are supremely confident that they know the CO2 level over the past 800,000+ years...

    --
    Ken
  22. Re:800,000 years? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

    Indeed. So is reading. Ever heard of ice cores? They have the ACTUAL ATMOSPHERIC GAS from all those years trapped in them to be measured. No guessing, no assumptions, the ACTUAL GAS.

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  23. Testing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Measuring ice core samples at different depths that correlate to known time frames are just one way the experts on the subject differentiate their facts from your "facts".

  24. Easily refuted... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, well, you fail to consider, uh, derp.

  25. Re:Excuse me by hondo77 · · Score: 1

    Global warming deniers like you make baby jesus cry.

    --
    I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
  26. Re:Serioiusly by kenh · · Score: 0

    And the reason they measure on top of a spewing volcano? Because it was so accessible? Because of the killer waves on the island?

    OK, so they put a CO2 sensor at the top of the hill, then they put the other CO2 sensor where, exactly? Inside the volcano? At the base of the volcano? Ten feet away from the other sensor?

    We understood the math, we don't understand how they are getting the "local levels" elsewhere - in some disciplines that would be called a "fudge factor":

    A fudge factor is an ad hoc quantity introduced into a calculation, formula or model in order to make it fit observations or expectations. Examples include Einstein's Cosmological Constant, dark energy, dark matter and inflation.

    --
    Ken
  27. Re:Excuse me by kenaaker · · Score: 3, Informative
    They have the actual atmosphere from 800,000 years ago in ice cores. It's been pointed out several times already. Read a little bit will ya!?

    It must interfere with your invincible ignorance field. But do try to keep up Ok?

  28. Re:Serioiusly by kenh · · Score: 0

    This volcano has only been above water level for the last 400,000 years, what are they basing their 800,000 year history of reading on?

    Here's another one for you to ponder - the volcano has only existed for 700,000 years...

    It's called science - it's "only hard if you don't understand it."

    --
    Ken
  29. Geological instants happen by Gothmolly · · Score: 0

    Meteors fall, volcanoes erupt, tsunamis cross the globe.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re: Geological instants happen by Whatsisname · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and you wanna comment on how things go for the life during those events? Your first example was likely a major extinction event, and a volcanic eruption 70k years ago nearly wiped out humans

    2. Re:Geological instants happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meteors fall, volcanoes erupt, tsunamis cross the globe.

      You fucking god damn climate DENIER! DOWNMODD THIS GAFET

  30. Re:Serioiusly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are the fudge factor.

  31. Re:Serioiusly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There's no way to tell why they did it. I mean, they say it's because the CO2 from the volcano usually doesn't mess with the readings and they get clean readings from the Pacific. And, stupid them, they think that 3/10 of a single PPM is a good steady reading! Idiots!

    http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/climateqa/mauna-loa-co2-record/

    You need to get on the horn right now with Batman and let these guys know what to do. Right now they're just using well-established scientific principles and solid data. You should tell them you don't get how they do it which invalidates all their data. I'm surprised they published this without your OK.

  32. Re:800,000 years? by peragrin · · Score: 1

    Ah but it is the gas the got trapped during the freezing process. CO2 is heavier than air, and in an area where it is cold enough to take gas CO2 and freeze it what percentage of that CO2 was from the overall air, and how big of an air sample did that Co2 fall from?

    How do you determine the methodology to figure it out? It won't be exact proportions because the air itself will be freezing and falling the CO2 to the ground.

    It isn't that I don't think humans are screwing up their planet, I simply question the scientists who can't model the weather over a 72 hour period reliably thinking they can account for all the variations over a planet.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  33. Re:800,000 years? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Ice cores? In Hawaii?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  34. WTF? Since 1958... BUT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you say it is the highest since recording started in 1958 yet you claim to know that it is the highest in history.
    Do you remember the differences between a 'theory' and a 'law'? Or between a 'theory' and 'reality'?

    Smoke more of that dope since you have it.

  35. Re:Excuse me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Stupid idiot. Ice is made of frozen water not air! Duh! How do you even freeze air? Yeah, right, we've got massive glaciers of frozen air. How do the penguins walk on all that frozen air?

    I just figured I'd answer for him.

  36. Re:800,000 years? by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    The 800,000 year level comes from testing of air pockets locked in glacial ice.

    That came from a volcano?

    You do realize that CO2 levels can vary wildly from place to place, right? Even after "accounting" for it being on a volcano.

    What are the measurements where the ice is now?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  37. Mauna Loa by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Isn't that downwind from China?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  38. Re:Excuse me by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

    I find it interesting that we only have direct measurements for about 60 years, but these folks are supremely confident that they know the CO2 level over the past 800,000+ years...

    Mmm, yeah, can't think why. The evidence, perhaps?

    Scientists are seldom 'supremely confident' but when they are, that alone should tell you something.

    --
    ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
  39. 280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 0

    ...no apocalypse yet.

    Maybe we can freak out at 401ppm? 402ppm?

    Sigh.

    1. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Define apocalypse for us.

    2. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Excellent question. Let's pretend for a moment that we accept that the last time we were at 400ppm was millions of years ago, and it was significantly hotter then. Pretend for a moment that indeed, were we to have those same temperatures today, it would be apocalyptic.

      But it's not as hot as it was then.

      So what's the disconnect? It's like wearing your favorite blue jeans in high school, and getting into a car accident, and then fifty years later, putting on those same jeans, and worrying all day that you'll be in a car accident. The accident never happens. So was it *ever* the fault of the jeans?

    3. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by uncadonna · · Score: 1

      Well, I doubt it was because of the jeans.

      But if it was, you might notice that you had the jeans on for some time before the accident occurred.

      This is a strawman argument, though it might not be obvious to you that it is.

      There is no claim that the system will respond instantly. A system as large as the earth will take some time to warm up. The energy imbalance is real and measured. There's just some delay in the system. A few decades is a very short time in earth history. Things are already heating up, but what we see is the response to the forcing up to 20 or 30 years ago.

      --
      mt
    4. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Excellent question. Let's pretend for a moment that we accept that the last time we were at 400ppm was millions of years ago, and it was significantly hotter then.

      Odd way to put it. You've previously said that it was, and I've never expressed any doubt - safe to assume that there is no need to pretend at all.

      Pretend for a moment that indeed, were we to have those same temperatures today, it would be apocalyptic.

      So this is your definition of apocalyptic? That the temperature rises to the same level as the Eocene?

      But it's not as hot as it was then. So what's the disconnect?

      Agreed. There is no disconnect. Does this mean that you now accept the reliability of climate science? Heaven help us!

    5. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      If not for the thermal mass of the oceans it would be a lot hotter already. It's going to take some time (decades) for the oceans to warm up enough for the full temperature effect to manifest itself.

    6. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you metaphor is off. It is more like wearing the jeans on top of your head blocking your eyesight (there is a well-known physical effect of doing this. Even though some friendly people may institute all kinds of feedback mechanisms to help you avoid cars). The accident never happened _today_, but surely you cannot be stupid enough to go to school like that for the rest of your life?

    7. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Define apocalypse for us.

      A Greek word meaning disclosure of knowledge as used in the Revelation of John.

    8. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Hand waving. If we actually understood the complex interactions between ocean currents and climate, we'd have a model that could reliably predict ENSO/PDO/etc - as it is, the "the heat is hiding in the ocean" is an ad hoc special pleading that kinda undermines the original "CO2 drives global average temperature" meme.

      Of course, we'll see in a few decades if that missing heat comes bubbling up during a new-maunder minimum like event :)

    9. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      If indeed, there is a 20-30 year lag, then the situation is even worse for the co2 hypothesis. We've had a solid 100 years of increasing CO2, but instead of 70 solid years of increasing temperatures, we've had, by several different data sets, 17-19 years of statistically insignificant warming.

      Were CO2 forcings 17-19 years ago flat?

      Doom, for apocalyptic believers, always seems right around the corner. Funny that the 350 doom and 400 doom are already here, and we're not seeing massive numbers of hurricanes, tornadoes, and mass hysteria.

    10. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      You've previously said that it was, and I've never expressed any doubt

      I remain skeptical of the short scale accuracy of CO2 proxies, because of the natural smoothing that occurs with poor resolution sampling. Aren't you?

      So this is your definition of apocalyptic? That the temperature rises to the same level as the Eocene?

      For the purposes of our discussion, it's a fine SWAG to put out...especially if the implication is that "oh noes, we've hit the CO2 levels of the Eocene, now tomorrow we'll get the same temperatures!"

      Does this mean that you now accept the reliability of climate science?

      SNORTLE!

      Show me a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement, and then we can talk about reliability :) Show me CO2 reconstructions claiming we've never seen 400ppm for 3 million years, or hand waving articles worried that we might suddenly pop over 400ppm and then get Eocene like temperatures and apocalypse, and not so much :)

    11. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Okay, take the blindfold metaphor.

      As a teenager, wearing a blindfold, you drive your car one day, and you crash your car.

      As an octogenarian, you go out, wearing a blindfold, and drive your car all day, and don't crash.

      Hrm. That doesn't seem reasonable, now does it?

      Maybe the CO2 levels of 3 million years ago aren't as potent as a blindfold on car crashes :)

      Put another way, if CO2 levels of 3 million years ago caused temperatures massively higher than today, why don't those same CO2 levels today cause the same massively higher temperatures? Is it behaving this way just to spite us?

    12. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by uncadonna · · Score: 1

      This is a silly argument. Nobody claims CO2 is the only factor affecting global mean surface temperature.

      Anything pre-1970 is a bit beside the point; as the accumulation has been exponential, the forcing was quite small then.

      Leaving aside the 1998 cherry-pick, surface temperatures have increased more slowly than expected, but it is not flat. There are at least three explanations on the table other than "climate scientists know less than nothing and therefore there is nothing to worry about".

      Since probably nobody will read except you who is not really interested this I'll be brief. 1) El Ninos have been scarcer of late, since 1998. As far as I know it's debatable whether this is a climate change feature or just random. Such a shift will superimpose a one-time cooling on the trend. 2) Heat is accumulating in the deep ocean 3) Increased particulate emissions may be increasing low clouds which provides some temporary masking. The first two are not uncertain to first order. None of these will affect the long term prognosis.

      You are reading unreliable sources. I suggest you open your mind to the scientific mainstream before dismissing it.

      --
      mt
    13. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by microbox · · Score: 1

      The disconnect is basic physics dictates that things take time to change. For example, if you put water on the stove, it does not boil instantly, even though the heat output of the hotplate is the same when it is boiling.

      It will take 100s of years to lock in the effects of current carbon.

      It's really very simple physics.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    14. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Since the advent of the Argo program in the early 2000's we are getting a better handle on temperature changes and yes, the oceans are warming up. The top 10 feet of the oceans hold as much heat energy as the entire atmosphere and the average depth is over 12,000 feet so there's a lot of thermal mass there.

    15. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Nobody claims CO2 is the only factor affecting global mean surface temperature.

      Then why compare today's ppm of CO2 to the Eocene and imply that we're headed towards Eocene temperatures?

      Anything pre-1970 is a bit beside the point; as the accumulation has been exponential, the forcing was quite small then.

      Try again. The mauna loa data is very clearly a linear accumulation, not an exponential one.

      Leaving aside the 1998 cherry-pick, surface temperatures have increased more slowly than expected, but it is not flat.

      Never said it was flat, but the fact that there is a disconnect between the model and reality leads one to question whether or not the central conceit (CO2 drives temperature) is true.

      None of these will affect the long term prognosis.

      You're assuming that ENSO/PDO are neutral phenomena that cannot be responsible for a linear trend.

      The simple fact of the matter is this - crying about 400ppm is an emotional appeal, not a scientific one. To play the science game, we start off with a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement, rather than a breathless press release :)

    16. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      I fully agree, which is why I find it funny that some people believe that atmospheric temperatures drive ocean temperatures :)

      In the end, I think the biggest impact of the atmosphere is albedo, which moderates how much warming happens to our large heat sink/source oceans.

    17. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by uncadonna · · Score: 1

      It's a milestone. Those of us who have been thinking about this a long time once had 400 ppmv in mind as a distant, avoidable future.

      As for whether it's been linear, go look. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-en.svg

      "Then why compare today's ppm of CO2 to the Eocene and imply that we're headed towards Eocene temperatures?"

      Are you really that silly? Falling from a great height onto a cement slab is not the only thing that can adversely affect your health. But that doesn't mean it's good for you!

      --
      mt
    18. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      You've previously said that it was, and I've never expressed any doubt

      I remain skeptical of the short scale accuracy of CO2 proxies, because of the natural smoothing that occurs with poor resolution sampling. Aren't you?

      You've previously relied on the climate record for one of your arguments - suffice to say, you accept it's accuracy.

      So this is your definition of apocalyptic? That the temperature rises to the same level as the Eocene?

      For the purposes of our discussion, it's a fine SWAG to put out...especially if the implication is that "oh noes, we've hit the CO2 levels of the Eocene, now tomorrow we'll get the same temperatures!"

      And if you are wrong about this prediction, or your understanding of the science is wrong (not clear which your are referring to here), will you personally apologise or conveniently forget your error?

      Show me a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement, and then we can talk about reliability :) Show me CO2 reconstructions claiming we've never seen 400ppm for 3 million years, or hand waving articles worried that we might suddenly pop over 400ppm and then get Eocene like temperatures and apocalypse, and not so much :)

      You've previously admitted that both the models and underlying theory were falsifiable, then when this fact was pointed out to you, you went away. Where did you go, by the way?

    19. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      100s of years doesn't seem that bad at all.

      Of course, the point you bring up makes for an interesting idea about solar forcing remaining constant, but still inducing steady warming - as you say, you put water on a stove, with a steady heat, and even though the heat doesn't change, it only slowly raises the temperature of the water.

      Food for thought :)

    20. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      You've previously relied on the climate record for one of your arguments - suffice to say, you accept it's accuracy.

      You misunderstand again. In an argument, I can stipulate to one of your assertions, and show that your argument still doesn't hold, without explicitly agreeing that your assertion is unassailable.

      Suffice it to say, it is basic, fundamental climate science to understand that low resolution proxies filter out short term spikes in either direction.

      You've previously admitted that both the models and underlying theory were falsifiable, then when this fact was pointed out to you, you went away.

      Again, you've misunderstood :) I've asserted that NOAA 2008 specified a falsification, and that falsification was observed...which you responded to, as usual, with an ad hoc special pleading :) I further asserted that a model and underlying theory which responds to every potential falsification with an ad hoc special pleading is de facto not falsifiable.

      As for "going away", you do realize that after a while threads get closed for comments, right? :)

      Tell me, when do you expect the apocalypse from 400ppm to come? :)

    21. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      As for whether it's been linear, go look.

      I did look. Do you understand the difference between linear and exponential?

      The line in your graph is almost exactly 45 degrees heading up - x^2 looks something like this:

      http://www.mathwarehouse.com/exponential-growth/images/formula_exponential_growth3.png

      Falling from a great height onto a cement slab is not the only thing that can adversely affect your health.

      So, to be clear, the comparison between today's ppm (observed) and the Eocene's ppm (proxied) is meaningless, and only made in order to incorrectly imply that we will be seeing Eocene temperatures soon.

      Whether or not 400ppm has any other detrimental affect other than temperature (which it obviously hasn't driven to Eocene levels), such as say, increased vegetation growth encroaching upon human settlement, is a completely different argument.

    22. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by uncadonna · · Score: 1

      This is the sort of conversation to expect from deniers, and not from actual skeptics.

      Regarding whether the accumulation is exponential, maybe step back and take a broader look?

      http://www.eoearth.org/files/112301_112400/112388/620px-Co2_atmosphere.jpg

      http://www.eoearth.org/article/Carbon_dioxide?topic=49557

      "Whether or not 400ppm has any other detrimental affect other than temperature (which it obviously hasn't driven to Eocene levels)"

      You're missing a word. "Yet".

      Remember when I said "There is no claim that the system will respond instantly. A system as large as the earth will take some time to warm up." In this thread? No I figured you didn't. Forgetting counterarguments is a specialty you guys cultivate.

      Well, I did my best. Go ahead and have the last word if you must.

      --
      mt
    23. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Regarding whether the accumulation is exponential, maybe step back and take a broader look?

      You do realize you're splicing a low resolution proxy to high resolution direct measurements, right? Literally comparing apples to oranges (and precious few oranges at that) :)

      You're missing a word. "Yet".

      "Yet" is a weasel word used by apocalyptic doomsayers.

      Be specific, how long do you think it will take for the earth to warm to Eocene temperatures now that we've hit 400ppm? 100 years? 200 years? Does the fact that CO2 keeps linearly climbing, yet temperature has stayed flat for almost 2 decades, offer any sort of concern to your primary conceit?

      Yes, March 14, 2015 will be a special pi day. Yes, 400ppm has two pretty zeros at the end. Beyond that, the two have approximately the same real world importance :)

    24. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      You've previously relied on the climate record for one of your arguments - suffice to say, you accept it's accuracy.

      You misunderstand again. In an argument, I can stipulate to one of your assertions, and show that your argument still doesn't hold, without explicitly agreeing that your assertion is unassailable.

      In fact the point of discussion was your own assertion, specifically, your assertion that the climate exhibits no sensitivity to CO2 concentration. Nevertheless I know full well that your various assertions are contradictory, this is just one more to add to a long list.

      You've previously admitted that both the models and underlying theory were falsifiable, then when this fact was pointed out to you, you went away.

      Again, you've misunderstood :) I've asserted that NOAA 2008 specified a falsification, and that falsification was observed...

      You admit again, and quite openly, that you consider the model to be falsifiable.

      and that falsification was observed...which you responded to, as usual, with an ad hoc special pleading :) I further asserted that a model and underlying theory which responds to every potential falsification with an ad hoc special pleading is de facto not falsifiable.

      You imagine that you can successfully conflate "not falsified" with "not falsifiable" and nobody will notice. You're wrong. You imagine that somehow, you can change the topic to something other than your constant stream of self contradictory, bizarre assertions. Wrong again.

      I'll say this again: Let assume you are right and the NOAA 2008 model was falsified. Or randomly pick any other model. Not out of the question - models have certainly been falsified in the past. What then?

      Your view is that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory. Conflation again. You apparently live in a world where you can engage in logical fallacy and if people don't respond in kind, this is a "win" for you. Want to falsify the theory? tell us exactly what is wrong with it, provide data to back it up, and additionally, explain the current climate effects which were correctly predicted by mainstream climatology.

      As for "going away", you do realize that after a while threads get closed for comments, right?

      I guess that's the reason you haven't responded to explain why you engaged in a strawman, because this thread is closed. What I mean is that when people call you on things, you don't apologize, you don't clarify, you don't present facts, you don't show a willingness to learn despite admitting to being ignorant of the science. You just continue on in a haze of self contradiction and fallacy, or you stop posting.

      Tell me, when do you expect the apocalypse from 400ppm to come?

      Tell me, why did you engage in burning a strawman? If you have an actual argument to make, why did you not make that argument, rather offering yet more fallacy?

    25. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      specifically, your assertion that the climate exhibits no sensitivity to CO2 concentration.

      Don't be silly, I've never said such a thing.

      That being said, it is a fact that over the past 17-19 years (depending on the data set you use), there has been no observed sensitivity between rising CO2 concentrations and global average temperature. Whether or not in the long run any temperature sensitivity to CO2 concentrations is non-zero, positive, and discernible is an open question.

      You admit again, and quite openly, that you consider the model to be falsifiable.

      Silly rabbit. You're once again trying to have your cake and eat it too :)

      Me: "Show me your falsifiable hypothesis for AGW"
      You: "You've already shown that! NOAA 2008 was falsifiable!"
      Me: "And...it was also falsified. So now can we give up on this AGW trope?"
      You: "Oh, but NOAA 2008 was just one model. AGW still lives on!"

      If the failure of NOAA 2008 doesn't falsify your central conceit, then it really wasn't a legitimate falsifiable hypothesis statement of AGW, now was it? :)

      Your view is that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory.

      And your view is that any number of models can be falsified, but your hypothesis will still be true :) This isn't how you do science :)

      What I mean is that when people call you on things, you don't apologize, you don't clarify, you don't present facts, you don't show a willingness to learn despite admitting to being ignorant of the science.

      When you "call me on things", you do so with fallacious argument, inaccurate facts, ambiguous straw men, and a complete unwillingness to open your mind to anything beyond your religious belief.

      Why should I apologize to you when you do that? :)

    26. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      In fact the point of discussion was your own assertion, specifically, your assertion that the climate exhibits no sensitivity to CO2 concentration. Nevertheless I know full well that your various assertions are contradictory, this is just one more to add to a long list.

      Don't be silly, I've never said such a thing.

      Deny it all you like. Odd that your strategy to convince the world that you have solid evidence that the current theory of climate change due to anthropogenic GHGs is incorrect and your own (as yet unspecified) theory explaining the recent warming event is factual is to basically to contradict your previous statements and then deny you ever made them. You might be impressed by similar shenanigans.

      I remain unconvinced.

      That being said, it is a fact that over the past 17-19 years (depending on the data set you use), there has been no observed sensitivity between rising CO2 concentrations and global average temperature. Whether or not in the long run any temperature sensitivity to CO2 concentrations is non-zero, positive, and discernible is an open question.

      So you hypothesise that climate sensitivity to CO2 varies as a function of time? Interesting. Specify the exact nature of this variance, and describe the cause, detail your observations and cite the paper in which your work was published, In other words, show working.

      Me: "Show me your falsifiable hypothesis for AGW"

      You: "You've already shown that! NOAA 2008 was falsifiable!"

      Me: "And...it was also falsified. So now can we give up on this AGW trope?"

      You: "Oh, but NOAA 2008 was just one model. AGW still lives on!"

      And here you misrepresent a conversation from yesterday as if it were impossible for me to flip back a page and actually read the text of the conversation. Ugh.. Such a strain to move the mouse.... oh. Look's like that wasn't what happened at all. Sorry.

      Your view is that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory.

      And your view is that any number of models can be falsified, but your hypothesis will still be true :) This isn't how you do science :)

      Your request to burn a strawman is rejected. Are you denying that this: falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory. is the essence of the fallacious argument you've been trying to make? Is this, or is it not, an accurate summary of your assertion? Yes or no.

      What I mean is that when people call you on things, you don't apologize, you don't clarify, you don't present facts, you don't show a willingness to learn despite admitting to being ignorant of the science.

      When you "call me on things", you do so with fallacious argument, inaccurate facts, ambiguous straw men, and a complete unwillingness to open your mind to anything beyond your religious belief.

      Stop whining. I'm not your mummy, no amount of whinging will convince me to give you a lolly.

      Why should I apologize to you when you do that?

      Did I ask for an apology? I was merely pointing out that your lying and fallacy is transparent. Take this example: in your post immediately previous you said:

      Tell me, when do you expect the apocalypse from 400ppm to come? I highlighted your strawman: Tell me, why did you engage in burning a strawman? If you have an actual argument to make, why did you not make that argument, rather offering yet more fallacy? Rather than acknowledge your strawman and indeed, acknowledge the need to present facts and argue intelligently for them, you simply decided to edit out this discussion - even though that comment is the central point of this thread. Why do you not want to address the actual topic of this conversation?

    27. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      I remain unconvinced.

      Of course you remain unconvinced - you're a believer. Your opinion is based on faith, not on science, and instead of addressing the internal inconsistencies of your thoughts, you futilely seek to find some sort of semantic contradiction in my statements.

      The fact of the matter is that you are mistaken when you state that I'm asserting that there is *no* sensitivity of global average temperature from CO2 - that's a convenient strawman for you to use to ignore that whatever sensitivity there is, it is obviously significantly lower (and keeps getting revised lower) than the alarmists have claimed for decades.

      What would you do if global warming from CO2 just wasn't that significant?

      So you hypothesise that climate sensitivity to CO2 varies as a function of time?

      It certainly has if you follow the IPCCs ever downward revisions :)

      Are you denying that this: falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory. is the essence of the fallacious argument you've been trying to make?

      "Did you stop beating your wife, yes or no?" :) "Denying" has nothing to do with the argument I'm making about your poor grasp of the scientific method.

      My argument is that you're claiming that a single falsifiable model makes your whole theory falsifiable, but then you claim that that the falsification of a single model doesn't falsify your whole theory. The contradiction is in your thought process :)

      * You claim AGW is in fact a falsifiable hypothesis
      * You claim that my cite of NOAA 2008 shows that there is a falsifiable model out there for AGW
      * You accept that NOAA 2008 was falsified
      * You claim that the falsification of NOAA 2008 does not falsify the hypothesis it was meant to support

      Did I ask for an apology? I was merely pointing out that your lying and fallacy is transparent.

      Oh please, don't be obtuse :) Are we to understand that your critique of my lack of apology was intended to encourage me never to apologize? :)

      As for lies and fallacy, again, it seems you've been reduced to projecting your own faults upon others :)

      Tell me, when do you expect the apocalypse from 400ppm to come? I highlighted your strawman: Tell me, why did you engage in burning a strawman?

      That's not a strawman at all - it is the direct implication of comparing modern CO2 levels with ancient CO2 levels during a higher temperature period.

      Or do you believe that any CO2 driven warming is benign?

      The problem here is that you want to hold onto the trope that CO2 is dangerous, but don't want to be held to account for quantifying or specifying the actual danger. You'll blithely sit by and let alarmists make wild predictions unfettered from reality, and ignore the fallacious comparison of CO2 levels of the Eocene with CO2 levels of today, but when called on it, you simply cry "strawman!"

      Why do you not want to address the actual topic of this conversation?

      I think you're trying to have a different conversation than I am :)

      The topic at hand is the fallacious comparison between modern CO2 levels measured at Mauna Loa, and proxy CO2 measures that smooth out variation due to their low resolution, in order to make grandiose claims of apocalypse (dangerous climate change).

      Now, if you don't believe that anyone is asserting that in the NOAA brief, please, read it again. And if you personally don't believe that CO2 emissions in the modern era are going to cause dangerous climate change, then we have no essential disagreement :)

    28. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Deny it all you like. Odd that your strategy to convince the world that you have solid evidence that the current theory of climate change due to anthropogenic GHGs is incorrect and your own (as yet unspecified) theory explaining the recent warming event is factual is to basically to contradict your previous statements and then deny you ever made them. You might be impressed by similar shenanigans.

      I remain unconvinced.

      Of course you remain unconvinced - you're a believer. Your opinion is based on faith, not on science, and instead of addressing the internal inconsistencies of your thoughts, you futilely seek to find some sort of semantic contradiction in my statements. The fact of the matter is that you are mistaken when you state that I'm asserting that there is *no* sensitivity of global average temperature from CO2 - that's a convenient strawman for you to use to ignore that whatever sensitivity there is, it is obviously significantly lower (and keeps getting revised lower) than the alarmists have claimed for decades. What would you do if global warming from CO2 just wasn't that significant?

      Mmm. As I just highlighted to your buddy, feel free to continue to pretend that science equivalent to fairy wishing: Yes of course - science is the same as wishing on fairies, and the current climate swing is caused by phlostigen imbalance because of there are not enough people who believe in fairies. Be sure to remain true to your convictions, and refuse any western medical treatment if you feel ill, and be sure to avoid any other products of the science that you scorn, like electricity, sanitation and the internet. Perhaps you could get a job as a tanner, a stone cutter for a cathedral, or a charcoal maker, and live out your short life in the woods far away from the corruptions of science.

      So you hypothesise that climate sensitivity to CO2 varies as a function of time? Interesting. Specify the exact nature of this variance, and describe the cause, detail your observations and cite the paper in which your work was published, In other words, show working.

      It certainly has if you follow the IPCCs ever downward revisions :)

      I repeat: Specify the exact nature of this variance, and describe the cause, detail your observations and cite the paper in which your work was published, In other words, show working.

      What's the problem here? Are you so ignorant of science and the scientific method that you aren't actually able to shape the required material? Specify the exact nature of this variance in CO2 sensitivity as a function of time, and describe the cause, detail your observations and cite the paper in which your work was published, In other words, show working.

      Your request to burn a strawman is rejected. Are you denying that this: falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory. is the essence of the fallacious argument you've been trying to make? Is this, or is it not, an accurate summary of your assertion? Yes or no.

      "Did you stop beating your wife, yes or no?" :)

      "Did you stop beating your wife, yes or no?" is not binary construct. falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory is binary, it's true or it is not. Is this your view? Will falsifying a single model falsify the whole theory?

      My argument is that you're claiming that a single falsifiable model makes your whole theory falsifiable

      Citation please. Please be sure to find a citation in which I mention "my theory".

      Did I ask for an apology? I was merely pointing out that your lying and fallacy is transparent. Take this example: in your post immediately previous you said: Tell me, when do you expect the apocalypse from 400ppm to come? I highlighted your strawman:

    29. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      feel free to continue to pretend that science equivalent to fairy wishing

      Feel free to pretend that science can happen without a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement :)

      I repeat: Specify the exact nature of this variance, and describe the cause, detail your observations and cite the paper in which your work was published,

      Wait, do you *deny* that there is peer-reviewed literature over the past 10 years that has continually revised the IPCC's CO2 sensitivity value lower and lower?

      Really?

      Specify the exact nature of this variance in CO2 sensitivity as a function of time

      So you're asking me to explain to you why the IPCC's asserted CO2 sensitivity values have been continually changing? Why don't you ask them to show their work? :)

      Will falsifying a single model falsify the whole theory?

      That's *exactly* my point. You cannot assert that a theory is falsifiable if it is comprised of dozens of models, of which any arbitrary number can be falsified without actually threatening the central conceit of the theory.

      Is a theory falsifiable when only one of it's many models is falsifiable?

      One of these statements is a lie.

      Again, you misunderstand my argument - I'm showing you that your position is inherently contradictory. If AGW is falsifiable, then NOAA 2008 has already shown it to be falsified. If you defend AGW against NOAA 2008 by asserting that its falsification has no bearing on the theory of AGW, then you're showing clearly that AGW is not a falsifiable hypothesis.

      What part of that don't you understand?

      I notice that once again, you edited out the mention of your deceptive editing practices

      Deceptive editing? Are you asserting that I've edited your words in my direct quotes of you? Or are you unhappy that I don't quote *everything* you state?

      ...no apocalypse yet. Maybe we can freak out at 401ppm? 402ppm?

      Yes, that's exactly where we started...but it seems you don't understand what it means. Would you like a more thorough explanation?

      Up to you to PROVE that NOAA predicted what you assert they predicted, that is, temperatures will rise immediately to the levels of the Eocene, once 400ppm of CO2 is reached

      I'm am asserting that that is the implication of making wild press releases trying to pretend that today's CO2 levels are somehow indicative of ancient, warmer times. Of course they don't *state* that things will happen immediately, because they've got no proof of that - but neither do they have any proof that it will happen in 10, 20, 50, 100 or even 1000 years.

      It's like blithely mentioning that some criminal was black, implying that all blacks are criminals - alarmism, like racism, can be subtle.

      Ah, fallacy, we meet again.

      Why avoid the question? Do you believe that modern human CO2 emissions are going to cause dangerous climate changes?

      Follow up: do you believe that the fact that modern CO2 levels exist in a world significantly colder than the one existed the last time these CO2 levels existed in the proxy data should lead us to believe that we are headed for similar temperatures?

    30. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      I notice that you've edited out certain sections of this discussion, and chose to reply to others without addressing the question. So we'll start with these items, which I have numbered for your convenience

      1. [re: your theory that climate sensitivity to CO2 varies as a function of time] Specify the exact nature of this variance, and describe the cause, detail your observations and cite the paper in which your work was published:

      In other words, show working.

      2. [re: Your theory on AGW falsifiability] Will falsifying a single model falsify the whole theory of AGW? Answer yes or no, otherwise I will assume one as the lie, and the other as your actual view.

      3. In one of the following post you told a lie. Which one of these statements is a lie?

      (a) Here, you claim that the theory of AGW is not falsifiable: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3738299&cid=43695417 [slashdot.org]

      (b) Here, you say it is: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3738299&cid=43731895 [slashdot.org], and you assert that it has, fact, been falsified by means of falsifying a model (the "NOAA 2008 Model")

      Answer with a or b.

      4. Here, you assert several things that I supposedly said, for the sake of constructing a whole conversation that never, in fact, occurred: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3738299&cid=43731895 [slashdot.org]

      Explain these remarks in detail.

      5. Provide this citation:

      My argument is that you're claiming that a single falsifiable model makes your whole theory falsifiable

      Citation please. Please be sure to find a citation in which I mention "my theory".

      6. Provide this citation:

      That's not a strawman at all - it is the direct implication of comparing modern CO2 levels with ancient CO2 levels during a higher temperature period.

      So according to you, climate models predict that when the CO2 levels reach 400ppm the temperature will immediately rise to the levels of the Eocene. Please cite these predictions.

      7. Re: you assertion

      Now, if you don't believe that anyone is asserting that in the NOAA brief, please, read it again.

      Up to you to PROVE that NOAA predicted what you assert they predicted, that is, temperatures will rise immediately to the levels of the Eocene, once 400ppm of CO2 is reached.

      Provide a citation from NOAA in which they predicted that temperatures will rise immediately to the levels of the Eocene, once 400ppm of CO2 is reached.

    31. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      1. [re: your theory that climate sensitivity to CO2 varies as a function of time] Specify the exact nature of this variance, and describe the cause, detail your observations and cite the paper in which your work was published:

      Why are you asking me to justify the changes in the IPCC estimates of CO2 sensitivity? Do you not understand the assertion here?

      Furthermore do you honestly want to assert that there is one, true, constant CO2 sensitivity value? That no matter what other variation, the reaction of the climate to CO2 is a mechanical constant?

      Really?

      2. [re: Your theory on AGW falsifiability] Will falsifying a single model falsify the whole theory of AGW? Answer yes or no, otherwise I will assume one as the lie, and the other as your actual view.

      I'm asserting an if/then condition - you get to tell me what the condition is, and I'll tell you the resulting answer.

      If model falsifications don't falsify AGW, then AGW is not falsifiable.

      If model falsifications *do* falsify AGW, then AGW has been falsified.

      3. In one of the following post you told a lie. Which one of these statements is a lie?

      Neither is a lie. I've offered you an if/then condition - you tell me what your "if" is, and I'll tell you what the logical conclusion must be.

      4. Here, you assert several things that I supposedly said

      Do you deny saying them?

      Do you deny that you assert NOAA 2008 was falsifiable?

      Do you deny that you assert that the falsification of the NOAA 2008 does not impact the hypothesis of AGW?

      Yes or no will do :)

      Citation please. Please be sure to find a citation in which I mention "my theory".

      Again, as per #4:

      Do you deny that you assert NOAA 2008 was falsifiable?

      Do you deny that you assert that the falsification of the NOAA 2008 does not impact the hypothesis of AGW?

      Yes or no will do :)

      So according to you, climate models predict that when the CO2 levels reach 400ppm the temperature will immediately rise to the levels of the Eocene. Please cite these predictions.

      Wrong again :) According to me, the comparison between modern CO2 levels and Eocene CO2 levels improperly *implies* that we are heading towards Eocene temperatures.

      Do you know what the word "implies" means? Yes or no will do :)

      Provide a citation from NOAA in which they predicted that temperatures will rise immediately to the levels of the Eocene, once 400ppm of CO2 is reached.

      Wrong again :) According to me, the comparison between modern CO2 levels and Eocene CO2 levels improperly *implies* that we are heading towards Eocene temperatures.

      Do you know what the word "implies" means? Yes or no will do :)

      You seem to get really hung up on some of these concepts, perhaps because you take things too literally, or aren't a native language speaker.

      You also seem to have lots of questions, but no willingness to actually give answers yourself - I won't bother linkspamming you with the laundry list of evasions you've already omitted from your last comment, but suffice it to say, you seem to be projecting your own insecurities.

      It's highly ironic that in the same comment you declare, "I notice that you've edited out certain sections of this discussion, and chose to reply to others without addressing the question.", you fail to answer any of the questions posed to you :)

      I guess that's the last refuge of alarmists who can no longer defend their position :)

    32. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      It seems you are struggling to provide honest and satisfactory answers to these questions. Perhaps you are finding it all a little overwhelming and it would be helpful if I were to ask them one at a time, moving on to the next once the last is answered in an honest, plausible and satisfactory way. So let's do that.

      Let's start with number 5, since it is a pre-requisite to your central fallacy.

      5. Provide a citation to justify the following assertion from you concerning something I supposedly said:

      My argument is that you're claiming that a single falsifiable model makes your whole theory falsifiable

      Please be sure to find a citation in which I mention "my theory".

      Are you unable to provide this citation? Answer either yes, and provide the citation, or no you cannot provide the citation

    33. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Again, you completely forget to answer the questions asked of you :)

      Since you seem to be having a difficult time understanding my answers, I agree, we should do them one at a time - and maybe, you can answer questions posed to you one at a time too :)

      Please be sure to find a citation in which I mention "my theory".

      Here's what you quoted from me:

      "My argument is that you're claiming that a single falsifiable model makes your whole theory falsifiable"

      Here is what *you* said I was responding to:

      I'll say this again: Let assume you are right and the NOAA 2008 model was falsified. Or randomly pick any other model. Not out of the question - models have certainly been falsified in the past. What then?

      Your view is that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory.

      The "my theory" is in direct reference to your quote "the whole theory". You might not comprehend this, so I'll break it down in parts.

      1) You stipulated to NOAA 2008 as not only falsifiable, but actually *falsified*;
      2) I asserted that *if* AGW is considered falsifiable because NOAA 2008 is falsifiable, you must agree that once NOAA 2008 is falsified, then so is AGW;
      3) You critiqued your misunderstanding of my position, as if I was asserting that in all cases, any model failure causes the failure of an entire theory - on the contrary, if indeed a theory has a falsifiable hypothesis, then various models which may be either incidental or ancillary to the theory may be falsified without affecting the central conceit, *SO LONG AS THE CENTRAL CONCEIT IS FALSIFIABLE BY OTHER MEANS*. Read the caps part again, slowly, and let that sink in.
      4) In your critique of your misunderstanding of my position, you referred to "the whole theory";
      5) I attributed this "whole theory" as the theory you were talking about - i.e., *your* theory (or "my theory" when you're speaking from your point of view)

      Now, perhaps you misunderstood the word "your", and took it to mean a personal theory that belonged to you, rather than "your" as in the theory *you* were talking about in your comment.

      So to help clear it up, we can restate my comment as so:

      "My argument is that you're claiming that a single falsifiable model makes the whole theory falsifiable"

      Why do I make this argument? Because you keep insisting that I asserted AGW was falsifiable because I asserted NOAA 2008 was falsifiable.

      So now, let's ask you a *single* question, and we'll see if you have the intestinal fortitude to answer it:

      Question 1: Do you assert that AGW is falsifiable because NOAA 2008 is falsifiable? Yes or no will do, but if you wish to try and explain yourself further, please, feel free!

    34. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Odd that you chose to post a quote that completely contradicts your assertion. Here is what I said (with the most relevant parts included this time): I'll say this again: Let assume you are right and the NOAA 2008 model was falsified. Or randomly pick any other model. Not out of the question - models have certainly been falsified in the past. What then?

      Your view is that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory. Conflation again. You apparently live in a world where you can engage in logical fallacy and if people don't respond in kind, this is a "win" for you. Want to falsify the theory? tell us exactly what is wrong with it, provide data to back it up, and additionally, explain the current climate effects which were correctly predicted by mainstream climatology.

      I called your assertion (that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory.) conflation and a logical fallacy. There is no way to interpet my remarks as agreeing with your assertion.

      1) You stipulated to NOAA 2008 as not only falsifiable, but actually *falsified*;

      I did not. Your mistake.

      You said that the NOAA 2008 model was falsified, and via that falsification, the entire branch of climatology was falsified - ipso facto, because you believe this science to be falsified, you also believe it to be falsifiable. You cannot have the one without the other.

      And your belief is absurd for several reasons. Firstly, because we have direct observations of CO2 forcing, and direct measurements of the *change* in forcing due to our own emissions. We do not need models to confirm these observations, and therefore they cannot falsify the underlying theory. Secondly, the NOAA 2008 model does not exist. Some comments were made by someone from NOAA *in* 2008, which apparently caused some clucking in the henhouse of denialism (specifically Messrs Watts and Pielke) - but they've gone awful quiet about it, so I suspect they already know they were wrong. But by all the evidence, NOAA did not publish a model in 2008, making your falsification look a bit ridiculous.

      The "my theory" is in direct reference to your quote "the whole theory". You might not comprehend this, so I'll break it down in parts.

      Or: more likely, you were attempting to portray your remarks as directed against a theory that I myself made up. Which is clearly false - you are not arguing with me, but with 150 years of observations and critical thought, and, to top it off, with the laws of thermodynamics. You are not arguing with me, but with Newton, Einstein, Fourier, Tyndall, Hornborg, Popper, Arrhenius, Hawking. So when addressing "the opposing side" be sure to use the correct pronoun!

      Let's move on.

      Question 1: Do you assert that AGW is falsifiable because NOAA 2008 is falsifiable? Yes or no will do, but if you wish to try and explain yourself further, please, feel free!

      I'm happy to answer the question: No: I do not think that , for the reasons stated above.

      Next question:

      2. Why did you state that the underlying theory was not falsifiable when you clearly think that it is?

    35. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      I called your assertion (that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory.) conflation and a logical fallacy. There is no way to interpet my remarks as agreeing with your assertion.

      Your question was for a citation to "my theory" (as in "your theory"). I provided you the genesis of that citation - you used the term "the whole theory", and I in return used the term "your theory" to refer to "the theory you referred to in your statement", not "the theory which is possessively yours, and no one else's".

      Now you want to argue whether or not it agreed with my assertion? One thing at a time, KM :)

      You said that the NOAA 2008 model was falsified, and via that falsification, the entire branch of climatology was falsified

      No, I said that if AGW was to be considered falsifiable because of NOAA 2008, and NOAA 2008, then the logical conclusion is that once NOAA 2008 is falsified, so is AGW.

      My critique there, which you still don't seem to understand, is that you cannot have your cake and eat it too - if you claim AGW is falsifiable because of NOAA 2008, then you must also accept that AGW has been falsified because NOAA 2008 has been.

      Not the use of the word "if".

      Firstly, because we have direct observations of CO2 forcing, and direct measurements of the *change* in forcing due to our own emissions.

      You're off the reservation on this one KM :) If forcing is a direct measurement, then why is it always shown as a probability distribution? :)

      Think about that for a second.

      Next, tell me what the direct measurement of the *change* in forcing due to our own emissions was in April 2013. Exactly what kind of forcing-o-mometer are you using for your measurement? What units does it measure in? :)

      We do not need models to confirm these observations, and therefore they cannot falsify the underlying theory.

      You've just proven my point - you're flatly stating here that observations cannot possibly falsify the underlying theory.

      Now, in case I've misinterpreted you, and what you really meant was "confirming observations cannot falsify the underlying theory", can you state *any* observation of your "forcing-o-mometer" that would falsify the central conceit of the underlying theory?

      Or: more likely, you were attempting to portray your remarks as directed against a theory that I myself made up.

      No, that is a misunderstanding on your part. Please feel free to replace the term "your theory" with "the theory", if you can remember that "the theory" refers to "the whole theory" you have referenced.

      So when addressing "the opposing side" be sure to use the correct pronoun!

      I wasn't having a conversation with Newton, Einstein, Fourier, Tyndall, Hornborg, Popper, Arrhenius, or Hawking, and so it would've been grammatically incorrect to refer to the theory *you* were referencing by calling it "their theory".

      I'm happy to answer the question: No: I do not think that , for the reasons stated above.

      Excellent, we're getting somewhere - you don't believe that NOAA 2008's falsifiability confers falsifiability upon the central conceit of AGW.

      Next question: Is AGW a falsifiable theory, and if so, what observations would falsify it?

      2. Why did you state that the underlying theory was not falsifiable when you clearly think that it is?

      Again, a misunderstanding on your part. Let's split the universe up into a few possibilities, and maybe you can understand my "if" statements you've mistaken for simple assertions:

      1) AGW is falsifiable because NOAA 2008 is falsifiable

      You've already addressed this - you simply don't believe it, and I accept yo

    36. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      I called your assertion (that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory.) conflation and a logical fallacy. There is no way to interpet my remarks as agreeing with your assertion.

      Your question was for a citation to "my theory" (as in "your theory"). I provided you the genesis of that citation - you used the term "the whole theory", and I in return used the term "your theory" to refer to "the theory you referred to in your statement", not "the theory which is possessively yours, and no one else's". Now you want to argue whether or not it agreed with my assertion? One thing at a time, KM :)

      So: In summary:

      1. Your assertion that I said that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory is proven a fallacy. You attempted to misquote me to support your fallacy, but were caught out.

      2. You are now claiming to have never made that claim yourself: Here is you saying it (from http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3738299&cid=43731895)

      "And...it [the model] was also falsified. So now can we give up on this AGW trope?"

      .... Why then, should I believe any of your assertions? You cannot even correctly recall you own arguments, let alone support them

      Firstly, because we have direct observations of CO2 forcing, and direct measurements of the *change* in forcing due to our own emissions.

      You're off the reservation on this one KM :) If forcing is a direct measurement, then why is it always shown as a probability distribution? :)

      Think about that for a second.

      Mmm. All that second did is remind me that it is not my job to explain the workings of science to you.

      Next, tell me what the direct measurement of the *change* in forcing due to our own emissions was in April 2013. Exactly what kind of forcing-o-mometer are you using for your measurement? What units does it measure in? :)

      Once again - nobody needs to prove anything to you or fill in the (obviously) vast gaps in your understanding of the subject matter. Want to disprove the theory? It's UP TO YOU to disprove it. But first you'll need to learn the basics of the scientific method.

      We do not need models to confirm these observations, and therefore they cannot falsify the underlying theory.

      You've just proven my point - you're flatly stating here that observations cannot possibly falsify the underlying theory.

      *facepalm*

      You are embarrassing yourself.

      Seriously. Is it really your belief that observation is not, in fact, scientific? And by extension that the sun revolves around the earth?

      Are you trying to invoke pity from me? Is that the tactic here? Or you trying to make this so easy that I'll get bored and go away?

      Once again: The underlying theory has been confirmed by direct observations. It follows then, that these observations are both verifiable and falsifiable by observation. For example, Tyndal observed that CO2 absorbs and re-radiates light in such a way that it traps heat in a gaseous mixture. This result can be falsified by repeating Tyndals experiment and demonstrating that CO2 is not, in fact a greenhouse gas.

      So when addressing "the opposing side" be sure to use the correct pronoun!

      I wasn't having a conversation with Newton, Einstein, Fourier, Tyndall, Hornborg, Popper, Arrhenius, or Hawking, and so it would've been grammatically incorrect to refer to the theory *you* were referencing by calling it "their theory".

      Well, in the case of Arrhenius, Hornborg, Fourier and Tyndal it is most certainly their theory you are a

    37. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      1. Your assertion that I said that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory is proven a fallacy. You attempted to misquote me to support your fallacy, but were caught out.

      Whoa there, Trigger, you've gone from misunderstanding to full blown conspiracy mode! I know it's hard when your misunderstandings are illustrated clearly for everyone to see, but there's no need to get bitter and defensive!

      You quoted me without proper context, specifically, without the context of the "if" statement. I stated, "if X, then Y". You've mistakenly asserted that I categorically stated "X is true".

      "And...it [the model] was also falsified. So now can we give up on this AGW trope?"

      Again, you fail to comprehend the argument - if NOAA 2008 is what makes AGW falsifiable, and NOAA 2008 is falsified, then AGW is falsified.

      Now, you've clarified that you don't believe NOAA 2008 is what makes AGW falsifiable. I've asked you to specify what *does* make AGW falsifiable. /crickets

      All that second did is remind me that it is not my job to explain the workings of science to you.

      So, challenged on your ridiculous claim of a "forcing-o-mometer" that directly measures CO2 forcing, you dodge :)

      I'll say it flatly - there is no such thing, and you're lying or woefully ignorant. Feel free to repudiate my claim by specifying the measurement device which *directly* measures CO2 forcing.

      Once again - nobody needs to prove anything to you or fill in the (obviously) vast gaps in your understanding of the subject matter.

      You: We've directly measured CO2 forcing with magical forcing-o-mometers
      Me: B.S. - There is no such device.
      You: Well, obviously I'm not going to tell you what the device is, and I'll assert that since you don't know what it is, you're just ignorant.

      Really? You're going to claim the naked emperor has a beautiful new set of clothes that normal people can't see? :)

      For example, Tyndal observed that CO2 absorbs and re-radiates light in such a way that it traps heat in a gaseous mixture.

      Okay, so now you're saying that the radiative properties of CO2 in a lab is a *direct* measurement of CO2 forcing in the global climate?

      Really? Is *that* what your misunderstanding was? You thought that someone with a spectrograph measuring CO2 molecules in a test tube somehow was directly measuring the forcing effect of CO2 on global average temperature in the real world?

      Yes, you can directly measure the properties of CO2. You can also directly measure the properties of H2O. From those properties, you cannot blithely assert a specific sensitivity of global average temperature to either CO2 or H2O levels.

      Or would you like to argue otherwise, and dig yourself in deeper? :)

      So yes, when referring to *their* work, the correct terminology would be to refer to them directly e.g "I don't hold to the notions of thermodynamics proposed by Rumford" or simply refer to it as "science".

      I was referring to *your* clause of "the whole theory". If you wanted to be more specific, you could have said, "I called your assertion (that falsifying a single model will somehow falsify the whole theory of thermodynamics proposed by Rumford.) conflation".

      Of course, you didn't, because we weren't talking about Rumford's theories. Unfortunately, we were talking about an ambiguous, non-falsifiable, and thus far unquoted hypothesis of AGW, which you're either purporting exists somewhere unspecified, or is simply the logical conclusion to draw from a disparate cluster of other hypotheses.

      Would you like to clarify your assertions by actually *stating* a necessary and falsifiable hypothesis of AGW? /crickets

    38. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Well, there's lots of material there for me to bring up in later conversations, but setting that aside you didn't answer the Question that was posed, so what we'll do is focus in on THAT and at a later stage, if time permits and I haven't lost interest, we'll return to the corpse of your argument, which you killed yourself apparently without realising it - like a drunken moron who blows the head off his own dog. So I'll pose the question again - and remember not to adopt the false premise of assuming that science needs to prove itself to you, that it is anybodies job but yours to prove your assertions

      1. Prove your assertion that the science of AGW is not falsifiable, showing working.

      2. Detail your hypothesis that explains the recent warming event coinciding with the historical period beginning at the industrial age, and explaining the following observations:

      (a) The increased concentration of CO2 in the troposphere bearing an isotope indicating it's anthropogenic origin

      (b) The negative feedback mechanism that overwhelmed the warming predicted by Arrhenius and others from increased concentrations of CO2 of human origin.

      (c) The cooling of the stratosphere corresponding to the warming troposphere

      (d) The statistical significant ( P > .95) relationship between increased concentrations of CO2 and other GHGs and both the rate and magnitude of change

      (e) The reasons why your forcing mechanism has not previously been observed.

      (f) The reliability of GCM models based on the assumption of GHG induced warming and associated secondary feedback rates

    39. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      setting that aside you didn't answer the Question that was posed

      I beg to differ. Let's review:
      #####
      You: "1. Prove your assertion that the science of AGW is not falsifiable, showing working."

      Me: "I have a falsifiable hypothesis - I believe that there is no necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement of AGW. This hypothesis can be falsified by having anyone quote a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement for AGW.

      No, asserting that the radiative properties of CO2 is sufficient is not an acceptable answer.

      No, asserting that AGW is considered true by default is not an acceptable answer."
      #####

      You might not *like* the answer you got, because obviously you don't really care for the idea of a falsifiable hypothesis, and I challenged the very premise of your question with my answer, but to say that I didn't answer is demonstrably false. I accept your apology for misunderstanding in advance :)

      For the second bit:
      #####
      You: "2. Detail your hypothesis that explains the recent warming event coinciding with the historical period beginning at the industrial age, and explaining the following observations:"

      Me: "I'm not defending a hypothesis here. I'm auditing yours :)

      You seem to believe that it's theoretically possible for there to be another hypothesis out there (call it Hypothesis X), that could explain all of the observations we've had over the past 150 years of global average CO2 and global average temperature, with an arbitrary accuracy *better* (by however small an amount) than the central conceit of human CO2 emissions.

      What you don't seem to understand is that Hypothesis X would be just as unscientific as AGW if it did not have a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement.

      Again, read that sentence over and let it sink in.

      I'll go even further and state that if you had an unfalsifiable Hypothesis X that was 99.99% accurate, and a falsifiable Hypothesis Y that was only 70% accurate, Hypothesis X would *still* be unscientific. Of course, no GCMs or predictions of AGW have been anywhere near that accurate, but you get the point."
      #####

      Now again, you might not be happy with the answer I gave, because I directly challenge the utility of your question, but to say I didn't answer is either dishonest or demonstrating a terrible lack of comprehension. Again, I accept your apology in advance :)

      As for the questions posed to you, you failed to answer (heck, you even failed to *attempt* to answer), so I'll fill in the blanks with my assumptions from your silence:

      1) Insofar as arguing we have direct measurements of CO2 forcing, you've chosen not to argue with my assertion that you cannot jump to AGW simply from the radiative properties of a molecule. I graciously accept your concession.

      2) Insofar as actually stating a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement of AGW, to be concretely clear about "the whole hypothesis" you're defending, your lack of response is taken that you've never seen one, although clearly you believe it exists. I humbly suggest that if you'd like to make a scientific argument, you actually *find* it.

      3) Insofar as actually stating *any* observations of global CO2 levels and global average temperatures which would falsify your central conceit, your lack of answer here clearly indicates that you do not believe that any observation of the variables in question would be outside the bounds of the explanatory power of your hypothesis. You are clearly convinced that since CO2 absorbs IR, AGW is true, and that unless the actual physical constants of the universe were shown to be incorrect, you shall always believe your hypothesis. This, of course, is the definition of faith, and I accept that it is both important to you and sincere.

      Now, I'm feeling a bit sorry for your lack of skill in putting together a cogent argument, so I've decided

    40. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      You: "1. Prove your assertion that the science of AGW is not falsifiable, showing working." Me: "I have a falsifiable hypothesis - I believe that there is no necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement of AGW. You'll note that in asking the question I did not ask you to restate your BELIEF that you have some way to prove you hypothesis. Your doctrines don't provide sufficient proof. I'm not interested in fairy wishing, it's as meaningful to me as the screaming of a siamang - less so, since the siamang can at least convey his interest in mating and is not provably lying.

      This hypothesis can be falsified by having anyone quote a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement for AGW.

      So I tested your methodology by the following experiment. I said (out loud) "My hypothesis is that there are fairies in my garden".

      I then waited an arbitrary amount of time.

      Nobody stepped forward and falsified my hypothesis

      I then went out and observed my garden. No fairies were observed

      Conclusion: Fairy Wishing, Speaking Things Into Existence and all methodologies derived from wishing including yours and expecting unknown individuals to step forward and correct your fallacy don't modify reality by one atom, and so: Your theory that is somebody else's job to prove you wrong is falsified.

      You: "2. Detail your hypothesis that explains the recent warming event coinciding with the historical period beginning at the industrial age, and explaining the following observations:"

      Me: "I'm not defending a hypothesis here. I'm auditing yours :)

      My hypothesis is that you don't have any proof for your assertion that the theory of AGW is not falsifiable, and you cannot offer any plausible hypothesis that explains the recent warming event coinciding with the historical period beginning at the industrial age.

      Feel free to audit my hypothesis, by providing proof of your assertion that the theory of AGW is not falsifiable, and offering a plausible hypothesis that explains the recent warming event coinciding with the historical period beginning at the industrial age.

      And you didn't answer my questions, so I'll ask them again:

      1. Prove your assertion that the science of AGW is not falsifiable, showing working.

      2. Detail your hypothesis that explains the recent warming event coinciding with the historical period beginning at the industrial age, and explaining the following observations:

      (a) The increased concentration of CO2 in the troposphere bearing an isotope indicating it's anthropogenic origin

      (b) The negative feedback mechanism that overwhelmed the warming predicted by Arrhenius and others from increased concentrations of CO2 of human origin.

      (c) The cooling of the stratosphere corresponding to the warming troposphere

      (d) The statistical significant ( P > .95) relationship between increased concentrations of CO2 and other GHGs and both the rate and magnitude of change

      (e) The reasons why your forcing mechanism has not previously been observed.

      (f) The reliability of GCM models based on the assumption of GHG induced warming and associated secondary feedback rates

      One more thing:

      As for the questions posed to you, you failed to answer (heck, you even failed to *attempt* to answer), so I'll fill in the blanks with my assumptions from your silence:

      1) Insofar as arguing we have direct measurements of CO2 forcing, you've chosen not to argue with my assertion that you cannot jump to AGW simply from the radiative properties of a molecule. I graciously accept your concession.

      By that measure you have previously admitted, on multiple occasions, that both the underlying science of AGW and the models built on that groundwork are both falsifiable and true and that you have no hypothesis or neces

    41. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      You'll note that in asking the question I did not ask you to restate your BELIEF that you have some way to prove you hypothesis. Your doctrines don't provide sufficient proof.

      And you'll note that in answering the question I ate my own dogfood and applied my own strict criteria to my posit. I demonstrated a good example of how to do science, and repudiated the faulty premise of your question.

      So I tested your methodology by the following experiment. I said (out loud) "My hypothesis is that there are fairies in my garden".

      I then waited an arbitrary amount of time.

      Nobody stepped forward and falsified my hypothesis

      I then went out and observed my garden. No fairies were observed

      That isn't a falsifiable hypothesis. The falsifiable hypothesis would be the opposite, in fact, "My hypothesis is that there are no fairies in my garden. This can be falsified by the observation of fairies in my garden." You've stated no direct observation that would challenge the central conceit of your fairy hypothesis...just as you've failed to do with the AGW hypothesis.

      I'm really beginning to think you don't understand the fallacy about asking someone to prove a negative - I highly suggest you look that up.

      Your theory that is somebody else's job to prove you wrong is falsified.

      Wow, isn't this *exactly* what you're trying to state in your two questions? You're asserting that it's *my* job to show AGW is not falsifiable (proving a negative), as well as that it is my job to detail a competing model to prove the CO2 conceit is wrong (or at least "wronger" than some arbitrary Hypothesis X explanation I'm supposed to show).

      You do realize that when you make these kinds of attacks that apply to your own behavior, it undermines your position, right?

      Look, you need to really take some time to understand Popper, even if you don't agree with him. Falsifiability doesn't mean you're making it someone else's job - falsifiability come even *before* the search for evidence and observation.

      How will you know when you're wrong if you cannot imagine any observations that would show that you're wrong? Faith is built upon the edifice of a belief system that avoids this question...just as you're avoiding this question, again and again.

      And you didn't answer my questions, so I'll ask them again:

      Of course I answered your questions. You didn't like the answers, but I certainly did answer them, and you should stop lying about it. It makes you look petty and childish :)

      both the underlying science of AGW and the models built on that groundwork are both falsifiable and true

      Your "underlying science" (radiative properties of CO2) is falsifiable and arguably true.

      AGW does not follow from the existence of the radiative properties of CO2, so it does not become falsifiable and true simply because the IR response of CO2 is falsifiable and true.

      I'll further assert that NOAA 2008 was nearly unique in its specification of falsification criteria, and unsurprisingly, was in fact falsified. I know of no other paper in the literature that made any explicit statements of falsifiability, but I'm happy to read any that you can cite.

      that you have no hypothesis or necessary method, statement, theory or assertion that would give us any doubt that AGW is verified

      I'll quote you back to yourself: "Your theory that is somebody else's job to prove you wrong is falsified." :)

      It's not my job to replace your unfalsifiable AGW hypothesis with another model :)

      the models represent an accurate model of our future climate and the warming associated with anthropogenic emissions.

      Wow. Define accurate:

    42. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      You'll note that in asking the question I did not ask you to restate your BELIEF that you have some way to prove you hypothesis. Your doctrines don't provide sufficient proof.

      And you'll note that in answering the question I ate my own dogfood and applied my own strict criteria to my posit. I demonstrated a good example of how to do science, and repudiated the faulty premise of your question.

      You don’t get to define your own criteria. These are set for you by the scientific method, which in this case, specifies that the burden of proof for your assertion “AGW is not falsifiable” lies clearly with you. Which brings us back to the provision of this proof by you:

      1. Provide verifiable proof of your assertion that the underlying science of AGW is not falsifiable – show working.

      So I tested your methodology by the following experiment. I said (out loud) "My hypothesis is that there are fairies in my garden".

      I then waited an arbitrary amount of time.

      Nobody stepped forward and falsified my hypothesis

      I then went out and observed my garden. No fairies were observed

      Conclusion: Fairy Wishing, Speaking Things Into Existence and all methodologies derived from wishing including yours and expecting unknown individuals to step forward and correct your fallacy don't modify reality by one atom, and so: Your theory that is somebody else's job to prove you wrong is falsified.

      That isn't a falsifiable hypothesis. The falsifiable hypothesis would be the opposite, in fact, "My hypothesis is that there are no fairies in my garden. This can be falsified by the observation of fairies in my garden." You've stated no direct observation that would challenge the central conceit of your fairy hypothesis.

      Yes, exactly my point. This is the fallacy that you are engaged in, and when presented in raw form even you can see it for the fallacy that it is. I’ll note that you didn’t even try to differentiate between my example of the fallacy and your use of it. That’s pretty indicative.

      So that’s a problem – for you. Now that you know that you may not engage in a burden of proof fallacy to prove you hypothesis (“AGW is not falsifiable”, however will you prove your hypothesis (“AGW is not falsifiable”)? I know! You could provide verifiable proof of your assertion that the underlying science of AGW is not falsifiable - showing working.

      I'm really beginning to think you don't understand the fallacy about asking someone to prove a negative - I highly suggest you look that up.

      You stated your hypothesis as a negative, your method of stating your hypothesis does not challenge the rules of burden of proof. “AGW is unfalsifiable” is unambiguously a positive, yet is the same assertion. You whole premise is fraudulent.

      Your theory that is somebody else's job to prove you wrong is falsified.

      Wow, isn't this *exactly* what you're trying to state in your two questions?

      Absolutely not. Do you imagine that you expressing a belief actually challenges the edifice of scientific findings? That if you express a belief as fact e.g. “Natural CO2 is a greenhouse gas, but anthropogenically emitted CO2 is not” that somehow, climatologists are obliged to prove you wrong?

      Absolutely not.

      The rules for burden of proof vary depending on whether or not the asserter is actually stating an assertion that is already scientifically proven. For brevity, we can call this set of assertions “facts” although the term “theory” is also acceptable for our purposes

      a. If I restate an assertion that is already tested and proven according to the scientific method, I have no burden of proof.

      b. If I state a

    43. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      You don’t get to define your own criteria. These are set for you by the scientific method, which in this case, specifies that the burden of proof for your assertion “AGW is not falsifiable” lies clearly with you

      So you not only want to ask the question, but you want to tell me how to answer it too? :)

      I'm sorry, but asserting that there is some burden of proof on proving a negative is simply a semantic attempt for you to shift responsibilities that thus far, you've shirked.

      Put more bluntly, the burden of proof for your assertion "AGW is falsifiable" lies clearly with you, and you've failed to address it time and time again :)

      You could provide verifiable proof of your assertion that the underlying science of AGW is not falsifiable - showing working.

      Again, you're failing to understand that the burden of proof lies with the affirmative - you're asking me to prove that there are no fairies in your garden, further insisting that so long as I cannot prove that negative, I must assume your assertion is true.

      Do you really need a lesson on the fallacy of proving a negative?

      Here, learn about Russell's teapot: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell's_teapot

      Or do you think I also have to prove to you that God does not exist, by showing working? :)

      You stated your hypothesis as a negative, your method of stating your hypothesis does not challenge the rules of burden of proof.

      So, if I started with the hypothesis "God does not exist", it would be my burden then too? :)

      You act as if my hypothesis could be stated as a positive, rather than a negative. Would you like to demonstrate that?

      That if you express a belief as fact e.g. “Natural CO2 is a greenhouse gas, but anthropogenically emitted CO2 is not” that somehow, climatologists are obliged to prove you wrong?

      Whoa there Trigger, you've jumped again, from the laboratory to the real world, without a critical thought. First of all, CO2 is a greenhouse gas - just like H2O is. Anthropogenically emitted CO2 is a greenhouse gas, just as butterfly emitted CO2 is a greenhouse gas.

      None of these truths means that butterfly or human emissions of CO2 or H2O have any significant effect on global average temperatures.

      Further, I'm not even at the stage of asking you "wrong" or "right", we're starting with the very foundation of science - falsifiability. If climatologists can't even come up with a falsifiable hypothesis, they can't even get *near* the question of "right" or "wrong" in the scientific sense.

      The rules for burden of proof vary depending on whether or not the asserter is actually stating an assertion that is already scientifically proven.

      So you're simply asserting that AGW is already scientifically proven, even though you cannot cite or quote a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement? :)

      Wow, ballsy. It's like hearing a creationist assert that Noah's ark is already scientifically proven, while glossing completely over the lack of any falsifiability :)

      a. If I restate an assertion that is already tested and proven according to the scientific method, I have no burden of proof.

      But AGW hasn't been tested and proven according to the scientific method. You can't even cite its necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement - something that *surely* would exist if it was already proven using the scientific method! :)

      b. If I state a hypothesis that contradicts an assertion already tested and proven according to the scientific method, the burden of proof rests with me.

    44. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      You don’t get to define your own criteria. These are set for you by the scientific method, which in this case, specifies that the burden of proof for your assertion “AGW is not falsifiable” lies clearly with you. Which brings us back to the provision of this proof by you:

      1. Provide verifiable proof of your assertion that the underlying science of AGW is not falsifiable – show working.

      So [scientists] not only want to ask the question, but [they] want to tell me how to answer it too? :)

      Yep. Suck it up dude.

      You could provide verifiable proof of your assertion that the underlying science of AGW is not falsifiable - showing working.

      Again, you're failing to understand that the burden of proof lies with the [asserter] - you're asking me to prove that there are [] fairies in [my] garden, further insisting that so long as I cannot prove that [], [we] must assume [my] assertion [of fairies in the garden] is [false].

      Yep.

      Do you really need a lesson on the fallacy of proving a negative?

      Apparently not. You need a lesson on how to read, apparently.

      Here, learn about Russell's teapot: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell's_teapot

      Russell's teapot applies perfectly in this case – Russell surmises that in the case of the unobservable item (the teapot) the burden of proof lies with the asserter (you).

      Or do you think I also have to prove to you that God does not exist, by showing working? :)

      If you insist that you have some empirical proof that God does not exist, you are required to provide it, because the question of the existence of God is non-empirical unlike your own assertion. If you make some statement of belief (e.g. “I believe God does not exist”) this is perfectly acceptable but has no impact on someone who believes otherwise, and no impact on empirical reality.

      In contrast, if you make an empirical assertion as you have done, and this assertion contrasts with known science, as yours does, you are unequivocally required to provide proof.

      You stated your hypothesis as a negative, your method of stating your hypothesis does not challenge the rules of burden of proof. “AGW is unfalsifiable” is unambiguously a positive, yet is the same assertion. You whole premise is fraudulent.

      So, if I started with the hypothesis "God does not exist", it would be my burden then too? :)

      You act as if my hypothesis could be stated as a positive, rather than a negative. Would you like to demonstrate that?

      Driven to trolling I see. You are embarrassing yourself.

      That if you express a belief as fact e.g. 'Natural CO2 is a greenhouse gas, but anthropogenically emitted CO2 is not' that somehow, climatologists are obliged to prove you wrong?

      Whoa there Trigger, you've jumped again, from the laboratory to the real world, without a critical thought. First of all, CO2 is a greenhouse gas - just like H2O is. Anthropogenically emitted CO2 is a greenhouse gas, just as butterfly emitted CO2 is a greenhouse gas.

      None of these truths means that human emissions of CO2 or H2O have any significant effect on global average temperatures.

      That's your assertion. Now prove it.

      Further, I'm not even at the stage of asking you "wrong" or "right", we're starting with the very foundation of science - falsifiability. If climatologists can't even come up with a falsifiable hypothesis, they can't even get *near* the question of "right" or "wrong" in the scientific sense.

      You say that c

    45. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Russell's teapot applies perfectly in this case – Russell surmises that in the case of the unobservable item (the teapot) the burden of proof lies with the asserter (you).

      So...what you're saying is...the falsifiable hypothesis of AGW is unobservable :)

      This would fit with the idea that it exists out there somewhere, but an adherent such as yourself cannot bring yourself to quote it :) Perhaps some ritual is required before it is shareable with the masses? :)

      If you insist that you have some empirical proof that God does not exist, you are required to provide it, because the question of the existence of God is non-empirical unlike your own assertion.

      So, the question of the existence of a falsifiable hypothesis of AGW is non-empirical, which means you don't need to provide any proof. I understand your rationale, but do you understand how flawed that is?

      Are you a theist?

      If you make some statement of belief (e.g. “I believe God does not exist”) this is perfectly acceptable but has no impact on someone who believes otherwise, and no impact on empirical reality.

      Okay, so I believe that a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis of AGW does not exist. You believe otherwise. How do we determine empirical reality? Shall we just assume that it's my job to prove a negative? Really?

      You say that climatologists don't have a falsifiable hypothesis. Now prove it.

      I say that there is no Russell's Teapot. Now I'm supposed to prove that? :)

      Wow, you've taken denial to a whole new level :)

      if you assert that somebody else's published work is not falsifiable and it ought to be, it's up to you to prove it.

      Wait, so somebody else's published work, that has no falsifiable hypothesis statement, requires *me* to prove that it doesn't have one?

      Here, try this - I've read every single AGW paper ever published. Barring NOAA 2008, none have made any statement of a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement. You can check my work by actually reading every single AGW paper ever published :)

      you've already admitted that the models are falsifiable, your arguments concerning supposed fraud by Mann, Gleick, and Hansen are devoid of meaning.

      Wow. You go from NOAA 2008 to all "the models". I think you failed to read what I wrote again :)

      You've equated science with theology.

      No, I've equated your belief in AGW with theology, as it fails to actually have a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement, and apparently requires that people prove the negative before it is dismissed :)

      Just like a theist, you believe the proof lies in the person who believes that there is no Russell's teapot :)

      Don't be a dick. What does dickish behaviour gain you at this point?

      Entertainment :) You're cute when you're cranky :)

      My response has been “Prove your assertion”.

      But apparently without applying the same standard to yourself :)

      Go ahead, prove your assertion that AGW has a necessary and falsifiable hypothesis :)

      Pretty much the same form as any other empirical proof of a negative, e.g. “the sun does not revolve around the earth”

      Wait, so you think the default assumption should've been "the sun revolves around the earth"? You believe that that particular scientific epiphany should have been accepted before ever entertaining say, the geocentric

    46. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Here's a fairly good back and forth on the falsifiability angle: http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=521245

      Even funnier is the IPCC explicitly avoiding claims of falsifiability of the models:
      http://icecap.us/images/uploads/ScientificEvidence.pdf

      "The IPCC appreciated the necessity for attempting to falsify results by a process of validation from the beginning. Their first Report (1990)7 has a Chapter 4 “Validation of Climate Models”

      A similar Chapter appeared in the First Draft of the next (1995) Report and, as an “Expert Reviewer” at the time, I submitted the comment that since no Climate Model has ever been validated the term was inappropriate. Somewhat to my surprise, they agreed with me. In the Second Draft, not only had the title of the Chapter been changed, to “Evaluation of Climate Models” but the words “validation” and “validated” had been altered to “evaluation” and “evaluated” no less than fifty times in the text. In addition, all references to “forecasting” and “prediction” had been removed and all model results are now “projections” whose value depends on the extent to which their assumptions can be believed. .

      These practices are now standard throughout all the IPCC Reports, .In other words, the IPCC admits that Climate Science cannot meet the requirements usually regarded as essential for the scientific method. ."

    47. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Another great little gem on falsifiability:

      http://www.scientific-alliance.org/scientific-alliance-newsletter/time-new-paradigm-climate-change

      "Coming now to the more topical and contentious case of climate change, it is clear that science is operating in a Kuhnian fashion. There are a number of observations which would apparently serve to falsify the hypothesised enhanced greenhouse effect. Not least of these are the missing signature of CO2-driven warming (an enhanced rate of warming in the upper troposphere relative to the Earth's surface) and the lack of warming across the greater part of Antarctica. The response to this – from those who do not simply dismiss the evidence out of hand – is to point instead to evidence which is consistent with the AGW hypothesis and to introduce a range of fudge factors such as aerosols to account for the observed lack of correlation between atmospheric carbon dioxide level and average temperatures.

      The behaviour of a great many researchers involved in climate change is far from Popperian. Rather than test their hypothesis by trying to falsify it, they look instead for evidence which supports it and, in a deeply unscientific manner, will often simply dismiss contrary evidence on the basis of minor flaws or criticism. This is research done according to prejudice rather than with an open mind. To compound the error, and because evidence can only be gathered by observation rather than experiment, increasing reliance has been placed on computer models."

    48. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      And the hits keep on coming:

      http://sunshinehours.wordpress.com/2012/10/10/agw-experts-are-idiots/

      tl;dr - less antarctic ice is global warming. more antarctic ice is global warming.

    49. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Fascinating

      And yet, despite your claims of a vast, time travelling conspiracy of climatologists, you are not able to actually provide any empircal evidence of this conspiracy and instead resort to quoting verbatim from other denialists. Do you think clucking from the hen house of denialism is taken as challenge by the scientific community? Do you think that the same claim repeated by someone else makes it seem more forceful? That is just sad.,

    50. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Kind of ironic, since you yourself have claimed that climate models are falisfiable. Do you know what falsifiability is?

    51. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      you are not able to actually provide any empircal evidence of this conspiracy

      Climategate. Google it. Especially the refutation of the many whitewash "investigations" :)

      Show working :)

    52. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      I said NOAA 2008 was falsifiable, and furthermore it was falsified.

      You claim that its falsification has no bearing on the falsifiability or falsification of AGW.

      So, in your world, climate models don't matter if they fail :)

    53. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      This is the imaginary model that you and Watts made up, right?

      You maybe read his website and thought it said "model" when it said something else, and then ran you mouth off for a week and a half without ever checking again and having never clicked on the link he so helpfully provided for those don't mind loading up the PDF and pressing Ctrl-F. http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cmb/bams-sotc/climate-assessment-2008-lo-rez.pdf

      He (watts) is a moron, a douche and a drooling mouth breather for making that fraudulent claim about the NOAA 15 year climate assessment from 2008. And so is Pielke

      You're a moron for believing him and for not checking your facts - and you have the reading comprehension of a 5 year old, and not realising that I told you the model was imaginary about 5 posts ago.

    54. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Yes of course. A whitewash. Did Zombie Tyndal come forward in time and hypnotise the judges? It's a conspiracy maan. A proper, time travellin' conspiracy! How did they get the earth to warm by 0.7C over 100 years? Alien technology man!

    55. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Terrific! Here's a video of a sewage overflow http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HzWOOqPAEgs - this sewage overflow producing less of a rancid stream of effluvia than than the blog you quoted.

    56. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Awesome! Here's a video of a tapeworm. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0Yqh9M_-48

      Now, your guy might have more intelligence than a tapeworm. But what about two? Or - three? Hmmmm?

    57. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      I see that rather than choosing to answer straight, you misquoted my remarks to frame them into an argument that you would rather answer. Should this impress me? Convince me that, in the last hour, you can pull some falsification of AGW out of your rear?

      It's pretty clear to me that you are no longer up to this. The desperate spray of ridiculous clowns performing tricks to the tune of laughable fallacy? The reframing of my replies to make me the subject?

      The NOAA 2008 Model debacle must be a blow for you, huh? I tried to warn you. Don't believe me? Look back over the last 7 posts or so. You just got into a blind rage or panic and start spraying fallacies left and right. I'll admit that you invoked pity.

      Next time, check your facts. Heck: bring some facts.

    58. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      you misquoted my remarks to frame them into an argument that you would rather answer.

      No, I properly quoted your remarks and made an argument that apparently you have no coherent response to :)

      The NOAA 2008 Model debacle must be a blow for you, huh?

      What's your problem with NOAA 2008? We've already established that it contained falsification criteria that were observed, and that according to you, its falsification has no bearing on whether or not AGW is true.

      Put another way, is there *any* model that you believe would have a bearing on whether or not AGW is true?

      Next time, check your facts.

      Checking - yup, the fact is you still haven't, in hundreds of comments, quoted a necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement of AGW :)

    59. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      What don't you understand about your reference?

      http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cmb/bams-sotc/climate-assessment-2008-lo-rez.pdf

      Search for the phrase "rule out".

      Now, if you want to make the argument that NOAA 2008 isn't a single model, but rather a single paper, and it refers to multiple simulation runs of HADcm3, I'm happy to use more specific language to help you understand the issue. :)

    60. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Here, some thorough work on the whitewashes, which you probably won't read, and therefore will be unable to comprehend :):

      http://rossmckitrick.weebly.com/uploads/4/8/0/8/4808045/rmck_climategate.pdf

      "1. The scientists involved in the email exchanges manipulated evidence in IPCC and WMO reports with the effect of misleading readers, including policymakers. The divergence problem was concealed by deleting data to “hide the decline.” The panels that examined the issue in detail, namely Muir Russell’s panel, concurred that the graph was “misleading.” The ridiculous attempt by the Penn State Inquiry to defend an instance of deleting data and splicing in other data to conceal a divergence problem only discredits their claims to have investigated the issue.

      2. Phil Jones admitted deleting emails, and it appears to have been directed towards preventing disclosure of information subject to Freedom of Information laws, and he asked his colleagues to do the same. The inquiries largely fumbled this question, or averted their eyes. Despite being asked by Parliament to conclusively resolve this issue, Sir Muir Russell did not attend the interviews with Jones and, as reported in UK media, his inquiry did not ask Jones if he had deleted emails.

      3. The scientists privately expressed greater doubts or uncertainties about the science in their own professional writings and in their interactions with one another than they allowed to be stated in reports of the IPCC or WMO that were intended for policymakers. Rather than criticise the scientists for this, the inquiries (particularly the House of Commons and Oxburgh inquiries) took the astonishing view that as long as scientists expressed doubts and uncertainties in their academic papers and among themselves, it was acceptable for them to conceal those uncertainties in documents prepared for policy makers.

      4. The scientists took steps individually or in collusion to block access to data or methodologies in order to prevent external examination of their work. This point was accepted by the Commons Inquiry and Muir Russell, and the authors were admonished and encouraged to improve their conduct in the future.

      5. The inquiries were largely unable to deal with the issue of the issue of blocking publication of papers, or intimidating journals. These ended up being subjective, he-said-she-said disputes, and in some cases the documentation was too sparse. But academics reading the emails could see quite clearly the tribalism at work, and in comparison to other fields, climatology comes off looking juvenile, corrupt and in the grip of a handful of self-appointed gatekeepers and bullies.

      There remain two other questions needing to be addressed:

      6. Is the IPCC a reliable source of information on climate change? In light of the answer to question 3, and the findings of the IAC that fundamental reforms are needed, the answer is that, even if one assumes that the existing problems did not compromise the validity of previous IPCC reports, as of the present, the IPCC should be viewed as unsound until and unless fundamental reforms are implemented. It has become tendentious and conniving, and its review process is compromised.

      7. Is the science concerning the current concerns about climate change sound? Many people, starting with the members of the UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, had hoped this question would be answered during the inquiry process, and there is a frequent refrain in the media that the investigations affirmed the science. But the reality is that none of the inquiries actually investigated the science. The one inquiry supposedly set up to address this, namely Lord Oxburgh’s, actually operated under a different remit altogether, despite multiple claims by the UEA that it was a science reappraisal panel. Sir Muir Russell’s team had no mandate to assess CRU scientific wo

    61. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      You're not reading things again, are you? :)

      But since we're on youtube, here's some soothing tunes:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMqc7PCJ-nc

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yrd3HYU80Dk

    62. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      I love youtube :)

      More christmas cheer for you: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmPSUMBrJoI

    63. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      This is the imaginary model that you and Watts made up, right?

      You maybe read his website and thought it said "model" when it said something else, and then ran you mouth off for a week and a half without ever checking again and having never clicked on the link he so helpfully provided for those don't mind loading up the PDF and pressing Ctrl-F. http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cmb/bams-sotc/climate-assessment-2008-lo-rez.pdf [noaa.gov]

      He (watts) is a moron, a douche and a drooling mouth breather for making that fraudulent claim about the NOAA 15 year climate assessment from 2008. And so is Pielke

      You're a moron for believing him and for not checking your facts - and you have the reading comprehension of a 5 year old, and not realising that I told you the model was imaginary about 5 posts ago.

      http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cmb/bams-sotc/climate-assessment-2008-lo-rez.pdf [noaa.gov]

      Search for the phrase "rule out".

      No need to check that I applied this cursory check - which revealed immediately that the paper does not falsify any model let alone the imaginary model that you have been blindly salivating over, pavlov style, whenever someone rings a bell.

      Of course I knew that - having read several scientists who tore Watts+Pielke limb from limb, metaphorically speaking, for this elementary, childish mistake - a mistake they themselves have stepped away from and presumably thought no more of it - though pathetically, you failed to notice they had abandoned you.

      Once again, I blame Watts for this debacle. He claimed that this paper falsifies the models, when it does not. But you yourself are also to blame.

      Firstly, for misinterpreting this offhand reference by a known liar as something important.

      Secondly, by mistaking the reference to a paper as a reference to a model.

      Thirdly, by persisting with it, despite my telling you plainly -several times - that the "NOAA 2008 Model" was imaginary and despite my repeatedly warning you to not step over that cliff. It seems, ironically, you've come to depend on me to warn you when to not go down a particular path - that you need me to guide you into the right path and strengthen your argument for you. I'm a better friend than Watts or Pielke. But what will happen when you meet someone who is not as nice to you?

      In that spirit then, you should take this debacle as something of an ominous forewarning, If Watts/Pielke led you astray by their flippancy, lack of professional journalism, and just plain deception - if they led you astray in this case what else have they told you that is also a lie?

      As it happens I know what that is.

      You're boring me now, so we'll bring this conversation to an end. I'll offer you a choice - you can retire hurt now, and I'll speak with you again. If you keep going, I'll kill your dog. Not wound it - stone dead, no resurrection.

    64. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      which revealed immediately that the paper does not falsify any model let alone the imaginary model

      Sure it does. Search for "rule out". It rules out what has already been observed at the 95% confidence level...are you really going to claim that you still have a 5% chance of being right in the Bayesian sense? :)

      Secondly, by mistaking the reference to a paper as a reference to a model.

      Surely you understood the context to mean NOAA 2008 was referring to the model HADcm3. Or then again, maybe you didn't understand it, since you obviously never read NOAA 2008 :)

      . I'll offer you a choice - you can retire hurt now, and I'll speak with you again. If you keep going, I'll kill your dog. Not wound it - stone dead, no resurrection.

      You're so cute! First, I'm allergic, so I don't have a dog, but second, you seem to think I'd consider your silence a *threat*! :)

      I love you KM, and I love our time together, but you've got a lot to learn :) Try with this starter list:

      1) proving a negative
      2) russell's teapot
      3) karl popper and falsifiability

      You could do it if you tried, but we already know that's a soft spot in your character :)

    65. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      I've also known people who believed that there was a giant worm in their stomach controlling their destiny and unbalancing their chi. Your story has somewhat less credibility than theirs.

    66. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Did you watch the one with the screeching monkey?

    67. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Define necessary.

      For example: Necessary according to whom?

    68. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      This is just another video of screeching monkeys.

      Try to find something original next time

    69. Re:280ppm to 400ppm and... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      No need to check that I applied this cursory check - which revealed immediately that the paper does not falsify any model let alone the imaginary model that you have been blindly salivating over, pavlov style, whenever someone rings a bell.

      Sure it does. Search for "rule out".

      Apparently you can't read. And I see that you aren't really committed to proving Watts' conjecture, which is a wise move on your part.

      We've failed to witness any plausible rebuttal from you, so we'll move on.

      Of course I knew that - having read several scientists who tore Watts+Pielke limb from limb, metaphorically speaking, for this elementary, childish mistake - a mistake they themselves have stepped away from and presumably thought no more of it - though pathetically, you failed to notice they had abandoned you.

      Once again, I blame Watts for this debacle. He claimed that this paper falsifies the models, when it does not. But you yourself are also to blame.

      Firstly, for misinterpreting this offhand reference by a known liar as something important.

      Secondly, by mistaking the reference to a paper as a reference to a model.

      Surely you understood the context to mean NOAA 2008 was referring to the model HADcm3.

      That is obviously my point. Can't you read? I understood perfectly what was going on - I knew, in fact, since you first raised it in our last conversation.

      You, in contrast, were completely taken in by that liar Watts.

      Would you like me to go back over this conversation and draw out the times you made reference to the fairy tale model?

      How many times has he (Watts) fooled you now?

      Thirdly, by persisting with it, despite my telling you plainly -several times - that the "NOAA 2008 Model" was imaginary and despite my repeatedly warning you to not step over that cliff. It seems, ironically, you've come to depend on me to warn you when to not go down a particular path - that you need me to guide you into the right path and strengthen your argument for you. I'm a better friend than Watts or Pielke. But what will happen when you meet someone who is not as nice to you?

      In that spirit then, you should take this debacle as something of an ominous forewarning, If Watts/Pielke led you astray by their flippancy, lack of professional journalism, and just plain deception - if they led you astray in this case what else have they told you that is also a lie?

      As it happens I know what that is.

      You're boring me now, so we'll bring this conversation to an end. I'll offer you a choice - you can retire hurt now, and I'll speak with you again. If you keep going, I'll kill your dog. Not wound it - stone dead, no resurrection.

      I'm allergic, so I don't have a dog

      I was, of course referring to you metaphorical dog, which is you central fallacious construct: there is no necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement of AGW - I called it a dog, rather than an construct or fallacy, because of your emotive attachment to it.

      What of this necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement of AGW?

      1. Popper doesn't demand that there be a "sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement for AGW" - for Popper and his adherents, that would be like saying that astronomy (which has no "sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement" , being composed of multiple hypotheses) is unscientific.

      2. Your proof of your hypothesis: (there is no necessary and sufficient falsifiable hypothesis statement of AGW ) fails the test set by Popper. Your proof - which put succintly, is "There is no falsifiable hypothesis because I have never seen one" is Inductivist and therefore fallacious in the eyes of Popper.

      3. Turns out that not all scientists accept Poppers theory. These bad boys make their own rules. The science the

  40. Re:800,000 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The gas wasn't trapped as a gas. It was trapped as snow. Just like geological formations snowfall is trapped in layers.

    http://www.gisp2.sr.unh.edu/MoreInfo/Ice_Cores_Past.html

    Your question is better than most and you put some logical thought into it, but really, scientists don't hide how they do things. You could have googled how they do the CO2 samples.

  41. Re:800,000 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's an indirect measurement. That's "good enough" for these foaming at the mouth neanderthals.

  42. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by JWW · · Score: 2

    No, what it proves is that climate forcing due to CO2 is likely non-linear in impact. It also may indicate negative feedback loops responding to the changes. Also, since we're not measuring a closed system there are a huge number of possible things causing the current climate response.

    This shit is really really really complicated. About the only thing I'm certain of is that all our models for climate so far are not good enough.

  43. Re:800,000 years? by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

    I think that the problem is that TFS starts off by saying that we've been monitoring C02 for 55 years, then says that it's the highest it's been in 800,000 years and at first glance, it looks like a contradiction. Of course, all it takes is a moment's thought to clear things up, but remember, this is Slashdot, where people post first, and think later, if at all.

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  44. Re:Dupe NOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is literally the exact same story, just from different sources. Look at the dates. It was 5 days ago. It's not like it was a year or even a month ago.

  45. NOT Dupe by alexhs · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually this is a follow-up :

    2013-05-05 : "individual observations [...] have exceeded 400 parts per million" "The daily average observation has crept above 399 ppm" "the daily observation will break the 400 ppm milestone within a few days"
    2013-05-09 : "the daily mean concentration of carbon dioxide [...] surpassed 400 parts per million"

    Of course, Soulskill should have referenced timothy, they were obviously aiming for the dupe, but new data arrived in the meantime.

    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of killer sig, which this margin is too narrow to contain.
  46. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "A very high CO2 measurement is found after a decade of reduction in overall temperature."

    Riiight, yes global warming is a hoax because Bill O'Reilly's toes were cold this Christmas season.

  47. OK, just flat out lie, why don't you. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subect.

  48. 3 megayears? Really? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

    That is .075% of the history of the planet.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  49. Yes, if you take many readings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes you will confim the accuracy of readings when you make other accurate readings.

    Your accuracy is confirmed by the repeatability and reliability.

    Or are you a "Measure twice, cut wherever you damn well care because if you get the same value twice then you're just exhibiting confirmation bias and therefore automatically wrong" sort of guy?

  50. Re:Excuse me by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

    Of course, this has to be adjusted for things like Chernobyl, but I think it's safe to trust that this has been done. GW deniers have gotten very good at checking for things like this and the AGW evangelists have learned to be careful. (In case you're wondering why I'm knocking both sides, I'm a skeptic; I don't deny that the climate is changing, I'm just not convinced that humanity is the cause.)

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  51. Cows are carbon-neutral by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This argument is nonsense. Cows (or other animals) don't "produce" carbon. They only borrow it. They release carbon into the air that was originally taken from the air by the plants that the cows ate. If you subtract the carbon used to "make" a cow from the carbon released by the cow's exhalations and from the carbon remaining in the cow's body after it dies (which will eventually rejoin the atmosphere due to bacterial decomposition), you get zero.

    Fossil fuel production, on the other hand, digs up buried carbon from deep under the earth and releases it up where it can get into the atmosphere, so there is a net gain in atmospheric carbon due to that process.

    1. Re:Cows are carbon-neutral by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fertilizer makes very heavy use of fossil fuels even before tractor diesel. it's not a closed net-zero system.

  52. So what's the biggie? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what's the big deal? We go back to the Jurassic period when the plants ruled the roost (both meanings intended --dinosaurs were bird-like). We can turn it around (after all, we made the mess, surely we can clean it up). But action must happen. That much extra CO2 is on the order of metric tons. Strip out the carbon, leaving only the oxygen. More air for all of us to breathe. Surely we can get an agreement that doesn't make people suffer horribly, yet cleans the air. The only solutions the tree huggers have offered cause pain and suffering, as if we all have to bow to their new climatological holy grail. A more reasoned, less "make the humans suffer" approach would be better. Subcontract it to the lowest bidder (and make sure they don't cheat and make the mess bigger, not smaller).

  53. Billions in harms way? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    Experts fear that humanity may be precipitating a return to such conditions — except this time, billions of people are in harm’s way.

    Are climate scientists really the best people to decide what to go about global climate change? They study the effects and may be able to predict things like rise in temperature, oven levels, ocean acidity and things like that, but they only solution they seem to propose is that we stop emitting carbon dioxide. Isn't it possible that other lifestyle changes could mitigate the effects and cause fewer disruptions than turning away from our primary energy source? Even if we do nothing, it's not likely that people will simply stay in areas and drown while the ocean levels rise.

    1. Re:Billions in harms way? by cbarcus · · Score: 1

      Climate scientists are not necessarily the best people to decide policy, but we must eliminate CO2 emissions if we're going to minimize the risks of global warming- there is just no getting around it. How we go about eliminating carbon is not straight forward as our economy depends upon the quality of our energy production system. Despite numerous plans to try and scale renewable generation to over ten terawatts of production, I have yet to see an approach that is remotely economical- intermittency (needs expensive storage), low energy density (lots of land), and redundancy are just killers. If our energy system is not economical, we will destroy our economy and ourselves with it. We're already feeling the effects of EROI decreasing as we are in the middle of a transition to unconventional fossil sources. All an expensive renewable plan will do is waste valuable and diminishing resources that might be put towards something that will actually work.

      Nuclear frightens people, but as it is very energy dense, our hope lies here. Conventional nuclear power plants are very inefficient, costly, and take a long time to build. We are at the dawn of a new age of nuclear with the introduction of mass producible small modular reactors, though the best machines will probably be based upon molten salts. Unfortunately, we haven't built a molten salt reactor in decades and our current regulatory system is not conducive to their development. That can change with public support.

      So, I would advise that instead of pouring our resources into trying to build out an economically uncompetitive renewable system, that we would instead invest in aggressively developing the most promising nuclear technology so that we can lower the cost of clean energy and push fossil fuels into obsolescence.

    2. Re:Billions in harms way? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if we do nothing, it's not likely that people will simply stay in areas and drown while the ocean levels rise.

      Don't be stupid - of course they won't stay there to drown. They'll move somewhere else first and kill the people already there.

  54. Re:Serioiusly by tablebeast · · Score: 0

    Yes, but where should you try YOUR bullshit? Anonymously of course. WE, indeed.

  55. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Dahamma · · Score: 4, Informative

    A very high CO2 measurement is found after a decade of reduction in overall temperature.

    Where did you get that "fact"? The last decade had the highest average global temperatures on record.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Global_Temperature_Anomaly_1880-2012.svg

    If you can't even get a simple quantitative *fact* like that right, why would anyone listen to any of your *opinions*?

    And if you actually RTFA it's not about just the last decade, they have over 50 years of data showing a rise in both CO2 and ave global temperature.

  56. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    . It also may indicate negative feedback loops responding to the changes.

    But that's my skepticism in a nutshell. If I light some candles in my apartment it gets gradually warmer, For a while. Then the AC kicks in. The temperature feedback mechanism in my apartment is much larger than the heat source of a candle, or my gaming rig for that matter,

    We know there's some sort of 100 k year cycle. Is it a feedback mechanism? Is it a strong one? Is more CO2 just going to kick in the cooling sooner, or overwhelm the cooling?

    The one thing we do know is that "stable climate" is an oxymoron. Keeping temps at the same level just isn't one of our choices. So is warmer or cooler going to bring a better standard of living in the long run? And is more CO2 going to make it warmer (the simple analysis) or cooler (due to corrective feedback coming sooner)? And if it's going to get bad, what that cost in $, and what's it cost to avoid some of it in $, and what's the cheaper path?

    It amazes my how many people have strong opinions about this, but have never thought about it beyond "man change - man change bad".

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  57. Re:800,000 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Your stupid question is answered on the Mauna Loa web page. The short answer is the ice samples represent the CO2 level on a globular scale. The ML readings represent current global readings, because the CO2 is measured from air from the Pacific ocean. The ML readings aren't Hawaii specific levels. They explain what they do and what the readings represent. You probably won't read it because you're a fucking retard. I'm surprised you got this far you illiterate hillbilly. You deniers, you ask the same question 1,000 ways then declare victory when unstupid people give up trying to spoon feed each and every one of you cockroaches. This station has been measuring CO2 levels for 55 years and you think that they never thought to make sure they knew exactly what they were measuring? That they never thought how to make sure the data was clean as possible? You think there's just one guy with a pencil and paper writing down numbers or something? Fuck, you guys act like they never knew they were on a volcano.

    Hey, guys, just found out from slashdot poster SuperKendall this is a volcano how's that affect the data? Why didn't we think of this? We're idiots all around for truth! Fuck! We never thought for one moment about data collection practices, woe is us. All our work brought down because we didn't answer one of the simplest questions known to man.

    You got 'em, bro. You've destroyed every ounce of work with your staggering first-grade level of scientific knowledge.

  58. Re:Excuse me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find it interesting that you read /., but seem to be willingly ignorant of how they have actual air samples from a large chunk of that time.

  59. The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by mbeckman · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Sheesh! What are they teaching people these days? Not mathematics, certainly.

    PPM stands for PARTS PER MILLION. What we are talking about here is a change of 0.00012, or 1.2% of 1% of the atmosphere's gaseous composition. Climate hypochondriacs would have us believe that the atmospheric system is so precarious that a 0.00012 change in gas composition creates observable temperature results. Keep in mind that the CO2 effects are dwarfed by the oscillations of the major climate change gas, water vapor. There is simply no scientific evidence that CO2 changes of these tiny amounts quantitatively changes temperature in a world-wide system that has so many variables that no computational model today can hope to cope with.

    1. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by close_wait · · Score: 4, Informative

      The relationship between CO2 content in the atmosphere, and how much heat the Earth absorbs from / radiates into space, is basic physics, and has been well understood for a hundred years or so. Increasing CO2 from 280ppm to 400ppm will cause a significant heating of the atmosphere and oceans. Dismissing it because it's only 0.00012 is vacuous handwaving.

    2. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said. Dwarfed and tiny are the best ways to describe Earth and the other planets in our small system. Earth is a rock. It happens to have an abundance of useable liquid and a life sustaining atmosphere. Some animals have gone through millions of years evolution, while some have died out. Humans are fortunate to be in a era of habitable times.

      However, this old rock also knows how to take care of itself. It will shake us off like fleas from its surface whenever it feels the need.

      We can blow it all up with nukes, poison with chemicals, it really does not matter. This happy, little round stone, will be here tomorrow, and the next billion or so years. Unless, of course, Mercury decides to make a course change and slam into its big brother.

      Then, it will just be a few billion smaller rocks orbiting the Mars and the moon.

       

    3. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by mbeckman · · Score: 0

      "The relationship between CO2 content in the atmosphere, and how much heat the Earth absorbs from / radiates into space, is basic physics, and has been well understood for a hundred years or so."

      No, what has been "well understood" for 100 years is how to measure CO2 in the atmosphere, and that process has been refined dramatically over time. We can measure CO2, see its rise and fall with the seasons, and see some temperature change over a geologically insignificant timespan. CO2 and climate temperature change show correlations, but not cause and effect. It could well be that CO2 levels increase as the result of temperature increases, and that the long term trend for both is oscillation rather than steadfast increases.

      Basic physics says that tiny changes in CO2 don't affect climate temperature. To get a significant amount of warming, climate alarmists have come up with a "CO2 Feedback" theory that depends on a positive (heating) water vapor feedback process to amplify CO2 influence of temperature. But that is just an unproven theory, supported only by tenuous and doubtful simulations, not by actual scientific experiment. No measurement show this positive water vapor feedback, but in fact show the opposite, in the form of a cooling Earth albedo.

      In the peer-reviewed paper Radiation physics constraints on global warming: CO2 increase has little effect, physicist Denis Rancourt describes the "basic physics" of planetary radiation balance and surface temperature. He demonstrates that clouds have a much greater cooling effect on temperature by greatly increasing the Earth's otherwise low albedo, a property measurable from satellite imagery. The cooling effect completely overwhelms the unproven CO2 amplification feedback theory. He also says:

      "What emboldens warmist scientists and modellers, beyond institutional backing and the advantages of groupthink, is the fact that the atmosphere’s uniform CO2 concentration is easy to work with – both in modelling and conceptually – but they should aquire humility before indulging their CO2 fetish and advancing their tenuous doomsday predictions given geoscience’s overwhelming ignorance about climate feedbacks."

    4. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      So how do you explain that the Earth has a higher average temperature than it should have given its position relative to the sun? Where does that heat come from?

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    5. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by Sir+Holo · · Score: 2

      mbeckman: ..."What emboldens warmist scientists and modellers, beyond institutional backing and the advantages of groupthink, is the fact that the atmosphere’s uniform CO2 concentration is easy to work with – both in modelling and conceptually – but they should aquire humility before indulging their CO2 fetish and advancing their tenuous doomsday predictions given geoscience’s overwhelming ignorance about climate feedbacks."

      Wow, that post is just so full of derp, that I am at a loss as to where to begin.

      Let's see, paragraph 2, "Correlations are observed, but they do not prove causation... That is, "CO2 and climate temperature change show correlations, but not cause and effect."

      Wow. OK, so I downloaded and read the linked PDF article. First-off, it is not published in a peer-reviewed journal, or even as a conference-proceedings article (which are typically not peer-reviewed). It was posted on his blog. Note that his title is "Former Professor," and not "Emeritus Professor" or similar; and at what university? The profile pic on his blog is of a young-ish guy. My gut feeling is that he either didn't make tenure, or, more likely, that he was just an adjunct prof. or lecturer to begin with, and is over-using this association to create a falsely impressive title. Also, this "article" is from 2011, so it's not relevant to this Slashdot thread about 2013 levels of CO2.

      Academic dishonesty really pisses me off, so I will note here some of the deficiencies: He uses name-calling and polarizing language in what is purported to be an academic article. In the abstract alone, he says that he uses the "...simplest model possible..." The introduction is laced with more, such as "Physicists have largely abandoned their gadfly role..." He then goes on to call them careerists with no care for truth or science. It is no small wonder that he is clearly an outsider––he doesn't actually do careful studies of phenomena. He's simply a charlatan, and I am wasting my time here to out him as such.

      He continues, in the abstract, with, "The double-layer atmosphere model with no free parameters provides:..." Really? His model has no free parameters? That is, it's not a model, but a defined-conclusion (spreadsheet) calculation. He refers to "...the textbook model..." Again, really?!? You claim to be a "former professor" yet you rail against "the textbook model?" What a sad argument to make.

      The abstract also includes a line, "All the model predictions robustly follow from the straightforward underlying assumptions without any need for elaborate global circulation models." What?!? Is robustly a word? Your over-simplified model yields the "results" that you were looking for, so you find no need to validate your model? Come on! And what is with the overly complicated language? As Niels Bohr said, "If you can't explain your science to a barmaid, it probably isn't very good science." Or something to that effect.

      Continuing, just in the abstract, the author concludes with a significant amount of name-calling (not tolerated in any respectable or even semi-respectable scientific publication): "I conclude with suggested implications regarding warming alarmism, errors by sceptics, research funding, and scientific ignorance regarding climate feedbacks."

      Another aspect that sets off the bullshit-alarm of any practicing scientist is his introductory paragraphs. Read it for yourself, if you have time to waste. I am pissed-off that I wasted my time reading any of his crap. I want my time back!

      Okay, oh God, what a piece of crap article. I cannot for the life of me get past even the introduction. The derp is just too strong.

      Another big bullshit-alarm indicator––overly complicated words and phrases. It's intentionally unreadable in an attempt to cow readers into

    6. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice try.
      www.climatedepot.com

      There is no such thing as 'man made global warming'.

      I see that you didn't even attempt to rebut this part: " He demonstrates that clouds have a much greater cooling effect on temperature by greatly increasing the Earth's otherwise low albedo, a property measurable from satellite imagery. The cooling effect completely overwhelms the unproven CO2 amplification feedback theory. "

      Why was that? Scared you might run out of funding? LOL. Nobody believes your 'climate alarmism' any more - except for the cretins at Slashdot, who'll believe anything the Jew-TV tells them...

    7. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by cusco · · Score: 1

      You're pretty heavily invested in this 'rising temperatures cause rising CO2 levels' idea. Why would that be? I've never seen any science pointing in that direction.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    8. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by mbeckman · · Score: 1

      The idea that the earth "should have" any particular average temperature is a pointless one. Climate is what it is, and factors like albedo and Coriolis forces induce enough randomness that nobody "average" temperature has any particular meaning. In fact, it's rather like asking what the average phone number should be.

    9. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      No it's not. Note that I qualified my 'should have' with Earth's orbital position. We know how much energy hits that orbital track, and we observe that Earth is warmer, therefore Earth is warmer than it 'should be'.

      You deniers don't even try at any pretense to scientific literacy anymore, do you?

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    10. Re:The CO2 change IS NOT 40%! by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      Dear Troll,

      Of course I did not attempt to rebut any of his conclusions. Why would I? They are based on bullshit and over-simplified methods. Therefore, no rebuttal is required. (One should not argue with an idiot, although I am doing just that here, with you.)

      My work and funding has absolutely nothing to do with climate, air, global or planetary processes, astronomy, or any other field that might be tangentially related. I work in other fields. But I know bullshit when I smell it.

  60. Re:I'VE BEEN DUPED! by jbengt · · Score: 3, Informative

    Daily peak is not the same as daily average.

  61. Insanity by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

    Am I the only person worried about the macadamia nuts?

  62. Re:Excuse me by mbeckman · · Score: 0

    Anonycow,

    The ice contains bubbles. The bubbles contain air, in gaseous form. Ice crystals near the surface of a glacier are compressed by the continual addition of snow at the surface. As the ice crystals travel down into the glacier, they grow and reorient themselves into a closer packing. Density rises, open porosity decreases, and by some depth between 40 and 120 m, the crystals are sintered together into an impermeable mass (‘‘glacial ice’’) in which about 10% of the volume is composed of isolated bubbles.

    It's not proven yet that these bubbles really represent the actual atmosphere at the time of freezing, due to the effects of temperature on gas composition. As others have pointed out, since the process can't be repeated experimentally, there may be unknown factors increasing CO2 or other gas ratios.

  63. CSB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what i call a COOL STORY BRO!!

  64. Re:800,000 years? by jbengt · · Score: 1

    What are the measurements where the ice is now

    According to TFA, above 400ppm.

  65. Re:Excuse me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    | Scientists are seldom 'supremely confident' but when they are, that alone should tell you something.

    That they need funding money?

    Or are we talking about when they were 'supremely confident' we were the center of the universe.

    Or are we talking about when they were 'supremely confident' that the earth was flat.

    Seriously millions of Christians believe the earth was created in seven days - having groupthink on your side doesn't make you right.

  66. 10,000 ppm in the Paleozoic by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Multicellular plants just getting established then with larger concentration fluctuations. However life can adjust to slow, large changes. Significant changes in just centries instead of millions of years may stress life.

  67. Re:Dupe NOT by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    400, after all, is just an integer with no chemical significance

    That's sort of a weird criticism. They aren't saying that their instruments are measuring 400. They aren't out there measuring integers. The measurement is 400 parts of CO2 per million parts of air. That's what the reading is, that's the chemical significance. The significant fact of that measurement is that it's the highest one they've ever recorded. There's plenty to discuss about this without resorting to some sort of weird misdirection tactic that 400 is just an integer.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  68. um... by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one that thinks taking CO2 concentration measurements near one of the most active volcanic regions in the world is not such a good idea? Not saying the measurements are wrong, it just seems like they could have picked a better spot...

    1. Re:um... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Or they could cross check their results with thousands of measurements from around the world that are all in pretty good agreement.

    2. Re:um... by cusco · · Score: 1

      Top of the highest mountain closest to the center of the largest ocean? No, there aren't very many better spots if you want to avoid localized contamination. If you ever go to Hawai'i you should drive across the center of the island, it's really kind of neat. Constant wind out of the west, which hasn't hit any land at all for hundreds of miles. About as pure a sample as you're likely to get without getting in an airplane. The active volcanic vents are quite a long way away, and either downwind or cross-wind.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  69. ABOVE WATER?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OMFG... yes because being underwater will stop CO2 from escaping the water.... can someone break down bubbles for this moron?
    no sarcasm tag... why? because thie fool should be be subject to a late term abortion...

  70. opportunity is knocking by asshole+felcher · · Score: 2
    In my greenhouse (for medical marijuana) the CO2 is increased to 3000PPM. The plants love it and produce some of the most potent bud I've ever smoked.

    Point is -- we need more medical marijuana and industrial hemp to suck up the extra CO2 from the atmosphere. Hemp and algae are the best ways to remove CO2 from the air. And unless you know of someway to get high off algae, I say let's go with reefer.

    1. Re:opportunity is knocking by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      LOL.

      At around 10,000 ppm or so CO2, humans begin to experience respiratory distress. At higher levels, they die.

      Sure, they may die while being really high and happy on your potent bud, but they will die.

      As I understand biology, all plants (and some algae, etc. that produce chlorophyll) remove CO2 from the atmosphere in the process. So, why is marijuana, in particular, the most prized solution? Sure there's also lotus, peyote, and salvia divinroum, and others, all of which are plants that can get you super-high.

      I just don't understand the fixation on marijuana. Are you trying to save the planet by convincing everyone to grow marijuana, in particular, instead of, oh, I don't know jasmine bushes? They smell really awesome

  71. Re:Serioiusly by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    And the reason they measure on top of a spewing volcano?

    By "spewing volcano", do you mean the volcano which last erupted in 1984 and which is home to many permanent science installations?

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  72. Temperature by nickmh · · Score: 1

    carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Mauna Loa, Hawaii, surpassed 400 parts per million and the global temperature anomoly is not following! Why?! Has someone stuffed up the temperature readings and it is getting warmer? or has Co2 rise slowed and the readings at Mauna Loa are wrong?

    1. Re:Temperature by cusco · · Score: 1

      It's following, but slowly. It's not like turning up your thermostat. Thin as it is, our atmosphere is still pretty large by human standards. The temperature rise that we're seeing now is the accumulation from the increased CO2 a couple of decades ago, the temperature rise from today's increased CO2 levels will show up a decade or two down the line.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  73. It's all in the perspective by slick7 · · Score: 1

    800,000 years out of 4+ billion years is a drop in a bucket.

    --
    The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    1. Re:It's all in the perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But compared to the presence of Homo sapiens, 800,000 years is pretty much the whole story.

  74. I don't think 'unprecedented' means what you think by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    http://icecap.us/images/uploads/08_Beck-2.pdf (from 2008)
    "The record clearly demonstrates that [CO2 levels were] significantly higher than usually reported for the Last [Glacial] Termination, with levels of up to ~425 ppm about 12,750 years ago, which exceeds the present CO2 concentration of 395 ppm."

    This explains thoroughly that
    a) it's fundamentally a fallacy to compare Vostok data with Mauna Loa CO2 results (from 3000+ m altitude), and
    b) that CO2 values frequently exceeded 400 in both this and the last centuries (as high as 480 depending on how you look at it).

    --
    -Styopa
  75. Re:I'VE BEEN DUPED! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We've ALL been duped!

    I know, Jeremiah, right? If someone makes a percentage mistake between .04, and .0004, how could they get anything else right ever? The ice caps are just fine! Polar bears aren't starving! The weather is the same as it's always been! Don't worry! Invest in clean coal, fracking, and buy that new SUV! Quit worrying about CO2! Stop believing all this doomsday tree-hugging recycling FUD! I don't see any sea level rise! There's no tornado outside my house right now! In fact, it's kinda chilly - I need a sweater! What global warming?! The only thing warming is my beer! Yeah! You n' me, Jeremiah, WOOO! Cheers Bro! Stupid hippies, right?!

  76. Ever used the icemaker in a refrigerator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ice is a truly horrendous media for the storage of samples.

    1. it sublimates. (it goes away over time and lacks the physical integrity to hold any gas in a static condition)

    2. it's gas-permeable. (your ice cubes stink of leftovers after only hours in the bin... they absorb the smells from the air over time)

    There is no ice anywhere on Earth that can be proven to hold pristine samples of past atmospheres... not only does ice not hold gas samples properly, but nobody has any control samples of ancient atmospheres to compare with the ice samples. This is totally uncalibrated, unproven, unverified excrement... but it's embraced by every government funded climate scientist working to prove that bigger government is needed and that government (guided by climate scientists) needs to control the actions of the general public

    1. Re:Ever used the icemaker in a refrigerator? by khallow · · Score: 1
      Ok, I get the feeling you have something to say here. So where's the supporting evidence for your assertion? Note that point 1 is irrelevant since buried ice doesn't have a nearby gas that it can sublimate to. And point 2 merely means that one needs to understand the diffusion of gases in compressed ice.

      There is no ice anywhere on Earth that can be proven to hold pristine samples of past atmospheres...

      So what? You can't prove anything empirically.

      This is a case of the fallacy of arguing from ignorance.

  77. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The people you call "denialists" are the only ones thinking rationally - they are simply demanding real science. That is to say, sharing of results and data and methodologies.

    Indeed this latest measurement proves they were right to exhibit skepticism. A very high CO2 measurement is found after a decade of reduction in overall temperature. It proves beyond doubt that the thinking that people like you have had that CO2 in the atmosphere MUST cause warming is incorrect - it turns out that it's simply a gas, not a magic warming element that you assumed it to be.

    Really it's just sad that you guys are so inept and drawing logical conclusions that you trumpet things like this which just show how wrong you are.

    CO2 is going up. Global temp is going up. Deny it all you want and however you want, but if you bother to just measure it, you'll get something like this:
    http://zfacts.com/metaPage/lib/zFacts-CO2-Temp.gif

  78. Re: Dupe NOT by mbeckman · · Score: 0

    They picked 400 because it's a round number. That's the only reason.

  79. News flash: numbers matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Earth is billions of years old. We have CO2 records for this location for only the past 60 years during the current inter-glacial warm period... and even those readings are not from the same instruments (so the data may not be properly compared between the beginning of that 60 year window and the end of that window without proper traceability and calibration records for the various instruments used

    60 years out of billions of years is so tiny a sample that it cannot even be seen on a graph (even if the whole 60 years pegged any available recording device it could be seen as a statistical anomaly). Outside of those 60 years, there are no records... so it's entirely possible such peaks occur naturally from time-to-time and we simply do not know that. This is interesting data, but there is so much missing context that everybody on all sides of the climate argument should tread carefully on it at the risk of being exposed as a fool in the future

  80. Re:Dupe NOT by russotto · · Score: 1

    The significant fact of that measurement is that it's the highest one they've ever recorded.

    And they've gotten a new highest one almost much every year since they started in 1958. I don't know if it's "significant", but it's not unexpected. The 400 is pretty much arbitrary.

  81. Re: Dupe NOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    sure it's an integer in a domain of reals, but other scientists also used that same round number to have a look at what was going on in geologic core data. e.g. the last dozen or so times the planet exceeded the 400ppm level in the last 30M years the west antarctic ice shelf collapsed. every time. this is seriously not good and meanwhile you're just arguing meaningless semantics.

    (cite: ANDRILL)

  82. Why is Global Warming So Bad? by galgon · · Score: 2
    So I don't want to add to the debate around whether or not global warming is actually occurring or not but just assume that it is. How exactly is global warming bad?

    So glaciers melt - they have melted before and came back in a few million years there is no reason to believe that this will not occur again. So we lose access to them now but this would happen eventually anyway. Sure not in our lifetimes but across the millions or billions of years before the sun kills the planet completely ice will come and go unless we find a way to control the natural process that regulates.

    Glaciers melting lead to rising sea levels - well this means a few options accept the loss of land or put up barriers to protect it. You always hear that NYC will be underwater in X number of years. Of course it wont. Humans will find ways to solve that problem. Build dams, raise the island by bringing in extra soil, etc. Now a place like Florida does not have those type of options so likely it will slowly be sunk by hurricanes that destroy the sand barriers that we put up. Yes, entire towns will be destroyed in a storm but this happens today. It will likely be more frequent thus making it more difficult to make the decision to rebuild. Eventually people will move somewhere else. And during this process jobs will be created to rebuild homes, reinforce older homes, build dams, better water management process etc. It is said that global warming will cost X billion or trillion dollars. Well a lot of that will go into job creation oddly enough. "You see, father, by causing a little destruction, I am in fact encouraging life."

    We are killing the planet! - Ahh this old argument. There is nothing we can do currently to kill the planet. Nothing. Sure global warming might kill off a chunk of species that cannot adapt. Hell all out nuclear war might kill off 90% of the worlds species but life will survive and adapt. Over a million years or so the radiation will decay and the adaption process will continue. It would be a blip on the radar for the earth, kind of like the meteor impact that killed the dinosaurs.

    So as I see it global warming is just accelerating a natural process that would happen anyway some time in the future (hundreds, thousands or millions of years). Lots of money will be spent trying to fight or clean up the damage but that just means job creation. Species will adapt or die but over a long enough time period we will die off anyway (baring interstellar travel).

    1. Re:Why is Global Warming So Bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is harder to adapt to rapid change than it is to gradual change

    2. Re:Why is Global Warming So Bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think it is tough to catch a cab in Manhattan, try catching a gondola!

    3. Re:Why is Global Warming So Bad? by stenvar · · Score: 1

      So as I see it global warming is just accelerating a natural process that would happen anyway some time in the future (hundreds, thousands or millions of years).

      Actually, it isn't. For the past few million years, earth has been going through ever deeper glaciation cycles. If that trend continued, more and more of the earth's surface would be covered in ice each time, interrupted by a few thousand years of warm periods (we're currently in a warm period). The entire cycle takes about 100000 years. Think of most of North America and Europe being uninhabitable for much of each cycle.

      Anthropogenic global warming is not accelerating a natural process, it is potentially reversing or interrupting this process.

      Arguably, that's a really good thing.

    4. Re:Why is Global Warming So Bad? by rajafarian · · Score: 1

      I think that global warming by itself doesn't sound so bad, what's a couple of degrees warmer every day? What does sound pretty bad is the potential for extreme weather due to the increase in water in the air. Or something like that. Tornados, droughts, floods, those don't sound cool at all!

  83. Not enough. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    400 is way too low. We need to get to 1000 ppm to solve world hunger problem.

    1. Re:Not enough. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      good point. at 1000 ppm there would be plenty of ocean to fish and a significant, and rather abrupt, drop in world population. Hey, can't starve when yer dead. I think you've solved the problem.

  84. No thought as to population either? by Chas · · Score: 2

    Hello? Seven BILLION people?
    And enough livestock to actually feed a good chunk of them?
    Hell, the planetary population only two billion in something like 1925?
    Yet we've nearly quadrupled population in the last 90 years?
    Roughly half of which live in central and eastern Asia? Countries where their pollution output would shame early 20th century industrialists?
    Yeah, fossil fuel has a good deal to do with it. But let's not pretend the sheer mass of humanity itself isn't contributing greatly to increased CO2.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:No thought as to population either? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, there's this thing called the carbon cycle. Humanity doesn't create carbon -- they are part of a cycle. Burning fossil fuels re-adds carbon to the cycle that has been absent for millions of years.

      Got It?

    2. Re:No thought as to population either? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the 5% of the world which represents the US population manages to put out 20% of the world's CO2. so no, it's not the sheer mass of humanity. It's the sheer mass of the US.

    3. Re:No thought as to population either? by Chas · · Score: 1

      18%.

      And China's putting out about 24%. With industrialization and population growing apace.
      India's kicking out another 14%. And their population isn't shrinking either.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
  85. No one ever mentions.... by DJ+Particle · · Score: 2

    ...the fact that there are 7 times as many humans on Earth as there was even a couple hundred years ago.

    Not saying fossil fuels aren't contributing, but surely the population issue has to be a contributing factor too.

    1. Re:No one ever mentions.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...the fact that there are 7 times as many humans on Earth as there was even a couple hundred years ago.

      Not saying fossil fuels aren't contributing, but surely the population issue has to be a contributing factor too.

      Unless you're claiming that breathing is a major problem, population alone isn't a direct problem.

      The real problems all arise as the side-effects of population. Producing food, water and energy requires a lot of industry and more people need more industry. Population stagnation would address the issue, yes, but efficiency* is the real problem here. We just can't sustain the population with current technology without producing tons upon tons of useless, potentially harmful waste. If we had clean industry and high-density living along the lines of a less-extreme form of arcologies [efficient living] then this wouldn't be as much of a problem.

      * It's annoying that capitalism is constantly touted as universally superior to everything because it's supposed to produce efficiency, but the part proponents leave out is that it's cost efficiency only. Pollution and waste are not attributes which are selected for in a capitalist free market, but regulating to require waste efficiency is some sort of sin apparently.

    2. Re:No one ever mentions.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps in cities. Majority of the planet is devoid of humans: In most places away from large cities you can go for hours and hours without encountering anyone. I highly doubt a rise in populatin in impacting those areas, which as I've said, rerepsent the bulk of this planet at the moment.

      (if the entire world was like New York City, population growth would mean we're suddenly standing shoulder to shoulder or something---but as it is, most of the planet is completely devoid of humans).

    3. Re:No one ever mentions.... by vandamme · · Score: 1

      The number of people isn't that significant. But they drive more than they did 200 years ago.

    4. Re:No one ever mentions.... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      the population of the earth could go up to 100 trillion, but if they aren't burning fossil carbon, they're not contributing any net CO2 increase, A subsistence farmer who powers his whole existence by burning wood and/or water wheels and/or windmills and/or livestock fed on plants grown without artificial fertilizer and/or human power fed on plants grown without artificial fertilizer has zero net CO2 increase. there may well be plenty of other pollution issues, but as far as CO2 is concerned, if all the CO2 you pump into the air was pulled out of the air by plants within the past year, it's pretty obvious you're not increasing the concentration.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  86. Re:Excuse me by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

    I don't know about you but I don't tend to conflate religious nonsense with the actual scientific method, which is what we're discussing. I also think that dismissing scientific opinion as 'groupthink' is less than wise given what science has managed to achieve in its time. Science demonstrably works. On the other hand, some of us are still waiting for Jesus, right?

    I suggest you don't rely on scientific opinion if you are skeptical - go look at the results and judge for yourself. I think you'll find their collective confidence stems from the enormous breadth of peer-reviewed study across multiple disciplines that all point to the same conclusion.

    --
    ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
  87. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by FussionMan · · Score: 1

    It may depend if the temperature stabilizes at +200F or -157F.

  88. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The one thing we do know is that "stable climate" is an oxymoron.

    :S The climate *is* stable and we are pushing it hard from that stability.

    I know, for some people it is difficult to grasp abstract concepts. 100 years is LONG TIME so 1 million years is long like that too! So if climate changes in a span of 100 thousand years or 100 years, it's the same thing! And who knows, maybe the sun is a giant burning lump of coal too! Burning coal is bright and hot. The sun is bright and hot. Case closed!

    what's the cheaper path?

    It is probably cheaper avoiding moving 2,000,000,000 from the coast. It is probably cheaper avoiding 500,000,000 refugees because their country disappears.

    But the good news is we both will be long dead by that time, so I guess fuck the world? right?

  89. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by dryeo · · Score: 2

    The feedback mechanism is known. Temperature goes up, evaporation rate goes up leading to more rainfall which causes more erosion which sequesters more carbon. After a few thousand years this feedback will bring the CO2 level back down.
    All we need is some patience and the climate will correct itself.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  90. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 10ky cycle oscillated between 200ppm and less than 300ppm. We are now well outside the range of that particular feedback mechanism (and the rates of change are too).

    You are travelling in a car down the highway at speed. Unfortunately, the windows are blacked out. Should you keep going?

  91. Re:800,000 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Climate and weather are very different.

  92. Interesting point! by Macchendra · · Score: 1

    Tobacco PR staffs climate change denial "think tanks" now...

  93. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by MichaelPenne · · Score: 2
    I didn't know that erosion had an effect on carbon sequestration. Then I found this:

    http://www.csrees.usda.gov/funding/nri/highlights/2007_no9.pdf

    Cool.

  94. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    The 100 ky cycle is mostly driven by Milankovitch Cycles which change the insolation of the surface. The cycles are also modified by feedbacks such as the release of CO2 from the oceans as they warm or increasing albedo as more snow accumulates during the cooling side of the cycles.

  95. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by dryeo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Interesting, I hadn't thought about soil erosion. What I was thinking about was rock weathering where CO2 is consumed by silicate weathering which results in calcium carbonate. This page shows it pretty well, http://dilu.bol.ucla.edu/home.html. There are vast amounts of carbon sequestered as calcium carbonate, maybe half that has ever been released from the mantle. Wiki mentions that erosion also transports dissolved CO2 to the ocean where various organisms convert it to calcium carbonate, think shells falling to the bottom of the ocean to form limestone.
    In geological time frames this has a large impact on global climate. When the continents are in one mass there is little rainfall in the interior and little erosion. Global CO2 levels increase along with temperature. And the opposite also happens, lots of continents, especially with mountain ranges in the right places so lots of rainfall on land causing erosion and CO2 levels go down. This is perhaps the current situation.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  96. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by pspahn · · Score: 1

    My completely unscientific theory about the breaking point is simply that with warming comes rising seas, which means the bottom of those seas cool down because of diffused solar energy, thus currents are affected.

    --
    Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
  97. Re: Dupe NOT by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Yes, humans like round numbers and tend to make note of them. They're easier to remember than 399.73.

  98. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    . It also may indicate negative feedback loops responding to the changes.

    But that's my skepticism in a nutshell. If I light some candles in my apartment it gets gradually warmer, For a while. Then the AC kicks in. The temperature feedback mechanism in my apartment is much larger than the heat source of a candle, or my gaming rig for that matter,

    So you're expecting nature's negative feedback mechanism to be as effective as an AC specifically engineered to give as strong negative feedback as possible? What's this, the Intelligent Design argument against AGW?

  99. Idiocy! by mha · · Score: 1

    10,000 years ago there were MILLIONS MORE "beef" on this planet than now. The North American buffalo were only the last ones to die.

    Same idiocy in blaming "fat" for fat Americans: (officially available - just google) statistics show that fat consumption in the US actually continually slightly decreased since the 1960s.

    THESE opinions are a form of religion too, not just "god" talk.

    1. Re:Idiocy! by cusco · · Score: 1

      Sorry, no. The worldwide population density of large mammals has never been this high before. Large herbivores, such as buffalo and wildebeest, actually have very low-density populations. Sure, they're concentrated into a dense herd, but the amount of acreage of grassland necessary to support that herd is enormous. That's why they're migratory, they eat everything in an area and move on while that area re-grows. Domestic cattle on the other hand are fed concentrated feeds such as wheat and corn grown on high-output farms with petroleum-based fertilizers. There are currently over 1.5 billion cattle on Earth, there were never more than 100 million buffalo (very highest estimate), and wildebeest and reindeer populations were never that high.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  100. Re:Serioiusly by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Here's an animated graph that shows CO2 measurements from 90N to 90S from 1979 to 2006. Mauna Loa is the big red dot north of the equator.

  101. Re: Dupe NOT by mbeckman · · Score: 0

    My point precisely. There is no scientific reason for calling out 400 PPM as a landmark, other than hyperbole.

  102. 70s by Frankie70 · · Score: 1

    The Earth's temperature cooled very slightly between 1940 to 1970. So the doomsayers were actually predicting an ice age due to global cooling at that time.

  103. Try thinking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://wattsupwiththat.com/

    You might want to read that website, Einstein...

    You know - try THINKING for yourself. There is no such thing as 'man made global warming'.

    1. Re:Try thinking... by Muros · · Score: 1

      irony adjective Like goldy, or silvery, except made out of iron.

  104. Re:Serioiusly by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    The 800,000 year history is based on samples from ice cores.

  105. Re:Excuse me by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    Actually it's not Carbon 14 they're measuring. It's the ratio of Carbon 12 to Carbon 13. Both are stable as compared to the radioactive C14. Fossil fuels have a lower level of C13 than the atmosphere in general because photosynthesis prefers the lighter C12 atom. When we burn fossil fuels it dilutes the C13 in the atmosphere and changes the ratio.

  106. Re:Excuse me by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    That would be a pretty crazy cycle where CO2 levels haven't been above 300 ppmv for over 800,000 years then all of a sudden in a matter of 150 years it jumps to over 400 ppmv. CO2 levels can be measured from the bubbles of air trapped in ice cores and where the ice core measurements overlap with modern measurements they are in agreement.

  107. Re:800,000 years? by mpe · · Score: 1

    The 800,000 year level comes from testing of air pockets locked in glacial ice. Seriously, is it that hard to try and understand something before speaking stupid things?

    If these trapped air pockets formed within minutes then remained hermetically sealed until humans looked at them then it might make sense to compare them with modern measuring instruments. Since this is obviously not the case such comparisons are, at best, "apples and oranges". (Things get even worst using "proxies" which equate to rough averages over periods from decades to centuries.) That's before even considering precision, accuracy and signal to noise ratio of any of the data.

  108. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not quite that simple. It isn't all about temperature. Having higher temperature might indeed be not so bad, because the Earth has certainly experienced it before and it hasn't been a complete disaster for life on Earth. However, having such a high CO2 concentration in the atmosphere does other things, such as acidifying the oceans, that in the past have led to widespread changes in plankton types and distribution, and there is some evidence that these effects could be pretty bad for various types of carbonate-secreting creatures (e.g., corals). I don't know if I really want to find out what it would be like in the oceans if coral reefs became nearly extinct, for example.

    While we do have to deal with change regardless, I don't think pulling the tail of the dragon is a good idea either. Human societies in the past haven't handled dramatic changes in climate very well.

  109. Re:800,000 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why exactly, when a contributor (a fellow of the heartland institute) writes an opinion paper on a website with a clear economic interest, why then do you somehow believe this person, even although no arguments or data were given at all.

    I honestly believe mr Taylor is a smart guy (somewhat evil, but smart nonetheless) and earns quite a bit more money with his bachelor in atmospheric science compared to what he would have earned should he have pursued a more scientific career.

    You however, deserve no such credit at all.

  110. Re:Excuse me by mpe · · Score: 1

    There is evidence that it is fossil fuel related. The concentrations of different isotopes of carbon are shifting. Fossil fuels don't have much Carbon 14 in them, since they haven't been exposed to the atmosphere for a long time.

    AFAIK nobody is measuring and recording the isotope ratios of fossil fuels as they are extracted. Volcanic emissions, including hydrothermal vents in deep ocean, are also likely to be very low in C14. If anything coal would be most likely to contain C14, given a source of neutrons, since solid carbon is a good neutron moderator.
    Oxygen isotope ratios in water are affected by temperature. What effect does temperature have on carbon isotope ratios in carbon dioxide?
    In the recent past carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has followed average temperature, with a delay of a few hundred years. Even if it can be demonstrated that human activities have had an effect on the isotope ratio, then that dosn't in itself show that these have made any difference to the concentration. There is much more carbon dioxide in the oceans than in atmosphere. More entering the atmosphere from other sources may simply equate to less entering the atmosphere from the oceans.
    The fundermental problem is that we have no way of knowing what either concentration or isotope ratio of carbon dioxide would "naturally" be now. Moreover climate models predicated on atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration have failed to predicted anything. Thus "geo-engineering" involving attempts to manipulate the carbon dioxide concentration of the atmosphere is likely to be a complete waste of time. Even if something was done to actually reduce either carbon dioxide emitted by human activities or its concentration in the atmosphere. So far "green" methods have at best made no difference to human carbon dioxide emissions. About they only thing they appear to be good for is wasting money!

  111. Re:Excuse me by dbIII · · Score: 1

    AFAIK nobody is measuring and recording the isotope ratios of fossil fuels as they are extracted

    They don't have to due to the short half life that's a mere blip before geological time starts. Ever wondered how carbon 14 dating can get down to a high enough resolution to see if the shroud of Turin is 400 years old or 2000? Well that's due to a half life short enough to spot the difference between lots of carbon 14 and not much.

  112. That's page one, we're on page 12 by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Yes there's lots of people, everyone has noticed. However Mao didn't manage to feed China by cutting the population. China got fed when the Chinese farmers got a lot better at producing food despite Mao's interference, and got even better after he died.
    Population reduction is a lot harder and a much longer term project than reducing consumption via economies of scale, distribution etc. Birth rates are going down but it's going to take generations to flatten out.

    1. Re:That's page one, we're on page 12 by Chas · · Score: 1

      Actually. Population reduction is ridiculously EASY.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
  113. Re:800,000 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you just destroy, by a flame, a question by another? So which awnser is better??
    Better scientifically, or a bully pulpit? Not a scientist, but a questioner? Why is your authority better then the Questioners authority? They only want too know?
      After all, didn't they help pay for the research? But this is the thing, about the folks here, they flame for not knowing what they are talking about. About all I have gotten about this post is deniers are stupid, and a co2 monitor oon an active volcano, that prooduces co2, wich is activley bubbling, went over or near 399 ppm. So my question is, is the magma loosening, rising, as the co2 increases? Not cool....

  114. anyone bothered to check for local sources? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Considering that both stations are in virtually the same place, that points to a local rather than global phenomenon. Also since the measurements appear to go only one direction (up), and almost linear that's more likely some accumulating effect than a natural trend. Anyhow to extrapolate these measurements for a global trend, and to use them to explain the cause of the trend (man made) is utter hogwash to say the least.

  115. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Xyrus · · Score: 1

    But that's my skepticism in a nutshell. If I light some candles in my apartment it gets gradually warmer, For a while. Then the AC kicks in. The temperature feedback mechanism in my apartment is much larger than the heat source of a candle, or my gaming rig for that matter.

    The feedbacks in place on this planet typical function over thousands of years. What's happening now is taking place over a 100 years. That's not lighting a couple of candles, that's dumping gasoline all over your apartment and setting it on fire.

    It's not just the amount of warming, it's how fast it is occurring.

    We know there's some sort of 100 k year cycle. Is it a feedback mechanism? Is it a strong one?

    That's known as Milankovich cycles and it has to do with the natural orbital dynamics of the planet. It's not a feedback mechanism. And right now we should technically be cooling (an we were until we started burning fossil fuels in earnest).

    Is more CO2 just going to kick in the cooling sooner, or overwhelm the cooling?

    CO2 is not going to cool the plant. Fourier figured this out back in the early 1800's, and all the science done since then bears this out. Oh people have certainly tried to come up with negative feedbacks based on increased CO2, but none of them have stood up to the test. And now that scientists are runnin fully coupled climate models there is no evidence of a natural negative feedback from increasing CO2. In fact, they have been finding more positive feedbacks.

    The one thing we do know is that "stable climate" is an oxymoron. Keeping temps at the same level just isn't one of our choices. So is warmer or cooler going to bring a better standard of living in the long run?

    Neither. Our entire civilization depends on how the climate is. Climate shifts, even regional ones, can be quite painful to deal with an historically have caused whole civilization to collapse. And we could have kept things relatively stable if we hd started taking action 20 years ago, but we're way past that.

    And is more CO2 going to make it warmer (the simple analysis) or cooler (due to corrective feedback coming sooner)?

    There's plenty of peer-reviewed research to answer these questions, but in short yes to the first and no to the second.

    And if it's going to get bad, what that cost in $, and what's it cost to avoid some of it in $, and what's the cheaper path?

    That's just one aspect that climate scientists are researching. It WOULD have been cheaper if we had started taking steps to reduce fossil fuel consumption, but at this point we're going to see at least a 2C rise (even if we stopped all CO2 production today). There is also little hope for any serious actions to be taken in the near future. We lack the will and global cohesion. Basically, I doubt any serious action will be taken until it "gets bad" but by then it will be far to late to prevent anything.

    It amazes my how many people have strong opinions about this, but have never thought about it beyond "man change - man change bad".

    Science is not opinion. It is also not a popularity contest. The science shows that the climate is changing. The science shows that this will result in negative impacts. The science, in this case, is showing "man change bad". Make of that what you want.

    --
    ~X~
  116. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by cusco · · Score: 1

    Dissolved CO2 is acidifying the ocean, killing corals and the fry of clams and other shell-building animals in the plankton, so they're not going to be converting much of it to calcium carbonate.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  117. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by cusco · · Score: 1

    Pretty much nothing below 200 meters is affected by solar energy, except for the quantity of dead stuff that rains down from better-lit regions above. The two regions are pretty well isolated from each other in most places.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  118. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by pipingguy · · Score: 1

    It fits into the new religion. Same old story.

  119. Re:800,000 years? by rochrist · · Score: 1

    But you're too fucking lazy to read the many links given that explain their methodology and why the measurements are valid. Because it doesn't suit your fucking agenda. It's pretty clear who the idiot is here.

  120. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by lgw · · Score: 1

    Except those aren't on the table. There simply isn't a world-ending-disaster to worry about. Oceans rising could be quite expensive, of course, but preventing that could also be quite expensive (or just impossible). Glaciation would be much worse, but that's just a slow process on human scale.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  121. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by lgw · · Score: 1

    That cycle take 100 M years to work, it's not at all the 100 k year cycle. Also, it's bizarre to call that process 'sequestration", when something like 99.999% of carbon is bound in rock, and what we see in the air and seas is just a minor exception to the normal state of carbon on Earth.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  122. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Solution by Maluminati+ · · Score: 0

    The best solution to our situation is a decentralized power grid. Solar power being used to split water molecules to generate hydrogen is a great solution. Then you need a fuel cell to power the house on that hydrogen. Your car can be filled up at home from the solar/water.

  123. wrong by zyxwvutsr · · Score: 1

    MYA = "Million Years Ago."

  124. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you study climate science, then you may come to some answers on feedback mechanisms. Those who do study climate science believe that strong negative feedback mechanisms will not kick in until after economically devastating warming. It's all in the IPCC reports.

  125. Nitrogen limitation by microbox · · Score: 1
    This is what Phil Robertson of Michigan State University

    says, and he actually studies the topic experimentally

    CO2 enrichment experiments in natural vegetation including forests and rangelands (both of which are agricultural as defined by USDA) usually show an initial increase in productivity that quickly comes to a hard stop as nitrogen limitation is expressed, usually within a few years. Same is true for unmanaged ecosystems.

    If you value intellectual integrity, then you're going to have to reach for another argument for not doing anything about CO2 pollution. Or you could just follow what the data says.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  126. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by dotancohen · · Score: 1

    From that PDF:

    This study showed that only about one percent of net primary productivity and 16 percent of eroded carbon contribute to carbon sequestration in eroding watersheds. Combining these results with global estimates from previous studies, the erosion-induced terrestrial carbon sink can potentially offset as much as 10 percent of the global fossil-fuel emissions of carbon dioxide in 2005.

    So that PDF which tries to convince us that releasing carbon is a non-issue due to soil erosion cannot account for the other 90% of the carbon in the atmosphere? And it does not even mention the other ill aspects of soil erosion.

    No, soil erosion can only 'correct' 10% of the 2005 level of the problem. Hint: world carbon emissions have _increased_ since 2005, and then there is the other 90% of the problem to deal with.

    --
    It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
  127. Population control by volmtech · · Score: 1

    Simply round-up every female under 50 and have them sterilized. The savings over the next thirty years in education and prison costs would be hundreds of $trillions. Nothing else would have to be changed. No one's life style would be diminished. In eighty years the few remaining humans would inherit a slightly warmer Earth but could move where ever the weather was most pleasant. They could subsist off of the infrastructure left in place. Robotics and the accumulated knowledge and advancements of the next fifty years will insure the few million remaining humans will live in a virtual utopia.

    The only quandary will be should we allow some people to reproduce or relentlessly hunt down and sterilize every female human to insure that for at least the next several million years the other species on Earth will not be subjected to a carbon releasing intelligence. Or we can do nothing. There have been mass extinctions in the past and the planet itself survived and life renewed itself so if we cause another extinction a new ecosystem will be formed in a few million years.

  128. send in the trolls by hoboroadie · · Score: 1

    We really don't bother with labels like "organic", but we did just discard a load of manure because those horses had been given vermicide. We do go all boron on the ants, like teaspoons of the stuff.
    I am looking for plans for a solar charcoal kiln, for once google has failed.

    --
    They feared that it could be used to suppress protest or support unpopular rule.
  129. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by MichaelPenne · · Score: 1

    The PDF simply reports the results of a study - I don't see anything there that suggests that soil erosion is going to stop global warming in the short term, its just a cool study, IMO, that helps everyone learn more about the complexity of the total system.

    Do you think science be put through a political lens before it's published or talked about?

  130. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by retchdog · · Score: 1

    but have never thought about it beyond "man change - man change bad".

    that's because the Rs have abdicated their responsibility. they're the party of industry and heartless growth, and they need to grow up and apply this view to a new industry of climate manipulation, rather than just shill and try to bury the issue in unthinking support of old oil.

    in the end, climate will work out; the only question will be who gets shafted by our implementation of climate change technology. the Ds, of course, want a sort of austerity and personal responsibility. the Rs should be advocating some kind of free market solution that shafts the poor and indigenous cultures, so that we can work out an equilibrium between the two.

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
  131. You seem to have this whole "science" thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    backwards.

    The people making claims that they can use ice cores as proof of ancient atmospheric conditions (and therefore demand billions of humans change the way they live their lives to avoid a predicted future disaster derived in part from those ice cores) are the ones upon whom the burden of proof falls. They have absolutely NO empirical proof of the reliability of those cores and their accuracy.... no way to prove that the gases they find in those cores in 2013 have anything to do with the atmosphere in what is now Kentucky (or Hawaii, or any other place on Earth) on 1 Jan 50000BC (or any other particular date in the distant past) . The skeptic who points out the lack of proof bears no burden, just as the child in the old tale bore no burden to prove the emperor was "nekkid"... he just needed to call attention to the fact.

    1. Re:You seem to have this whole "science" thing by khallow · · Score: 1

      (and therefore demand billions of humans change the way they live their lives to avoid a predicted future disaster derived in part from those ice cores)

      If there was no such huge stake, would you bother to disagree so strongly with the ice core records? Cosmologists make a number of claims about the size of the universe (which aren't backed by direct measurements of the distances in question and thus, have similar empirical problems), but these claims don't affect tens of billions a year in public funding or the future of the human race.

      They have absolutely NO empirical proof of the reliability of those cores and their accuracy....

      Why is it impossible to make scientifically useful estimates of the diffusion of such gases in ice over such periods of time? Why is it impossible to compare it to ice core samples retrieved from historical times or to compare the ice core estimates to other estimates of atmospheric concentrations? Sure, it is impossible to measure such things directly, but not to estimate them.

  132. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by harlequinn · · Score: 1

    "the highest average global temperatures on record"

    I'm not disputing the records in the slightest, but, 200 years of records is not a very good data set compared to 454000000 years of the earth existing.

    The NOAA forgets to mention that they are comparing a direct carbon dioxide measurement (400ppm) with two estimates (180ppm to 280ppm). These are very important distinctions in science that they have failed to make. It's the same for temperatures. All other temperature readings outside of our records are estimates based on other observable factors.

  133. 15+ years and still flat temps despite rising CO2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So we hit 400 ppm. So what? It is now more than 15 years with rising CO2 and flat or cooling temperatures. My question to all those who still think that CO2 is the cause of all or any of our climate woes is simple:

    How many years with CO2 increasing and temperatures dropping or flat before you admit that CO2 does NOT cause temperature increase? 20? 30? 50? Never?

    The plants are doing better because of the increase CO2, animals are no worse off and it is not the "control knob" on the climate that it was claimed to be.

  134. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by dryeo · · Score: 1

    Yea, too much of something too quick can be bad. Whether life will adjust to the acidified oceans over the long term and pull out much of that CO2 I don't know and it doesn't matter much to us if things readjust over millennium or longer.
    There is an amazing amount of limestone in existence, just look at the white cliffs of Dover.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  135. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by dryeo · · Score: 1

    The 100 k cycle is mostly the cycle of Earths orbit changing. Goes from circular to oval and back and sometimes it's summer in the northern hemisphere when the Earth is closest to the sun, other times is the opposite.
    The erosion thing is quicker then 100 M years though maybe it should still be measured in millions. In geological time frames the carbon content of the atmosphere has fluctuated a lot, following things like massive volcanic out gassing and continents rearranging themselves.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  136. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by dotancohen · · Score: 1

    Do you think science be put through a political lens before it's published or talked about?

    Quite the opposite, but I wish (ha, and a pony) that those with a political agenda would not misrepresent science as being in anyone's 'interest' or misquoting scientific papers to show one thing when the full results show something completely different.

    --
    It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
  137. Green statement playing on data by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

    They measure in a volcanic area and report raised CO2 levels? Naaaah.. GET OUTTA HERE. Pull the other one.

  138. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by stenvar · · Score: 1

    Where did you get that "fact"? The last decade had the highest average global temperatures on record.

    Statements about maxima are unreliable for establishing trends. Running averages are a better measure, and the 5 year average in your graph shows a slight downward trend.

    If you can't even get a simple quantitative *fact* like that right, why would anyone listen to any of your *opinions*?

    I don't know (and frankly don't care) whether temperatures have risen or not over the last decade. But you certainly demonstrated that you have no businesses interpreting statistics.

  139. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by MichaelPenne · · Score: 1

    "I wish (ha, and a pony) that those with a political agenda would not misrepresent science as being in anyone's 'interest' or misquoting scientific papers to show one thing when the full results show something completely different."

    Yeah. Where did you see that happening?

  140. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    what makes you think the earth has a negative feedback mechanism in the climate, other than black body radiation? a giant AC? how can you believe there is negative feedback, then assert that the climate is unstable two paragraphs later? what makes you think that nobody has ever thought beyond "man change - man change bad"? Projection? What do you think climatologists and so on do all day? Party with that vast grant money the denialists think they are all conspiring to steal?

      If anything, looking at the actual history of the climate, the climate is stable at a much warmer, wetter, and CO2 laden point than the one we are at now, and at which every living organism has evolved. It seems likely that this is related to all the CO2 pulled out of the air and buried during the carboniferous period, which coincided with the change in climate. in which case, returning a lot of that carbon into the air, a million times faster than it was taken out, might be expected to jar the climate from its current metastable state.

    I repeat: what makes you think the earth has a negative feedback mechanism in the climate?

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  141. Re: Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    ah yes
    "Combining these results with global estimates from previous studies, the erosion induced terrestrial carbon sink can potentially offset as much as 10 percent of the global fossil-fuel emissions of carbon dioxide in 2005." http://www.csrees.usda.gov/funding/nri/highlights/2007_no9.pdf
    Nothing to worry about, then. Everybody back to sleep.

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  142. Re:I don't think 'unprecedented' means what you th by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    As I'd posted Beck's link to a number of threads on AGW, I wanted to post my response to some other links as well:

    I just want to say thanks to some /. posters, in particular for the realclimate links (Rabett is a little too snarky for me) - specifically http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/11/650000-years-of-greenhouse-gas-concentrations/ [realclimate.org] [realclimate.org] .
    The article is interesting, as is especially the commentary, in which people raise a number of well-informed questions and get well-informed answers.

    I'm trying to honestly evaluate the claims of AGW as best I can as a layman. I'm not a climate scientist, and I'll admit, I have been made suspicious by the quasi-religious tone of the exercise (starting with Mr Gore) and the unquestioning adulatory tenor of its supporters (a Nobel and Academy Award for him, really?).

    Anyway, I sincerely appreciate anything that increases my understanding of the science and details.

    As a layman, it seems irrefutable that there is warming taking place. It seems that CO2 has recently spiked, and that makes anecdotal sense given the intense and constant consumption of hydrocarbons since industrialization.

    However...the point of the AGW creed is not merely to prove warming or CO2. It is, in fact, to assert:
    1) that the sole (or at least dominant cause) for global warming (later amended to 'changing climate' - hah) is human activity, AND
    2) that this is an unmitigated catastrophe, AND
    3) the only solution is expanding government control of the activities of individuals "for their own good".

    #1 seems at least partially true.
    #2 may certainly be true in the short run for people in coastal cities, but let's be honest, these very-human things were never established in their current locations based on their durability/safety, and in long enough timescales the survivability of anything approaches zero. Nothing is permanent, not even stuff that we deem "really important or inconvenient to change". That it's true in the medium- or long-terms is absolutely not proved, particularly not in the case of the most adaptable species this planet has ever seen (AFAIK).
    #3 certainly doesn't logically follow either of the others, particularly considering some of the people volunteering (out of their own good nature) to be the ones making the decisions.

    --
    -Styopa
  143. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    You have to admire the denialist logical facility.
    1) AGW is a fiction, because historically high CO2 follows high temperatures, not the other way around.
    2) AGW is a fiction, because currently high CO2 follows low temperatures.

    I venture that if someone holds these opinions, you will never be able to create a logical argument powerful enough to cause him to abandon them.

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  144. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Dahamma · · Score: 1

    You should probably have read the OP statement I replied to first before making your snarky comment...

    "A very high CO2 measurement is found after a decade of reduction in overall temperature."

    In fact, if you look at the last decade, it's still up almost 0.1 degree USING THE 5 YEAR MOVING AVERAGE (0.15 without). His statement was wrong, it's not a decade of reduction, it's just a decade of slowed increase with much more volatility. You seem to be making a conclusion based only on the final two data points on a graph.

    Even *if* my response to the OP was incorrect - which is wasn''t - your attempt to establish a useful "trend" from 2 data points out of 100+ is absurd. And the fact that you tried to call someone else out on that on that after making such a silly statement is just plain sad.

  145. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by stenvar · · Score: 1

    I'm not establishing a trend at all. I'm saying that your statement, taken on its own, was wrong and unscientific.

    Sorry, you don't know what you're talking about, and that's all there's to it.

  146. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Dahamma · · Score: 1

    It may have not been any more "scientific" (whatever you think that silly broad term means in this context) than the OP's post but it was factually and mathematically 100% correct, since it simply boils down to the statements "after a decade of reduction in temperature" and "that statement isn't true". That's all my post pointed out, and that's all it was trying to point out. It was a simple logical statement, not a statistical one (and moving averages are not particularly good at establishing trends at the end of a dataset, anyway, obviously).

    And despite your denial, you called the last two data points in a 100+ year graph a trend. It's pretty easy to scroll up there and read your own post, but I'll make it easy...

    the 5 year average in your graph shows a slight downward trend.

    I'm not establishing a trend at all.

    Sigh, yet another semantic nitpick debate with someone who can't even be consistent between his own posts, let alone make their own on-topic contribution to the thread as a whole... where are all of these slashdot trolls coming from??

  147. Re:Why not? This proves Warmists are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You used the existence of a maximum to try to disprove a point in the post you were responding to. But the reasoning underlying your response was incorrect.

    The person you were responding to may have gotten the facts wrong. You got the math wrong. Simple as that.