Slashdot Mirror


Seattle Approves $15 Per Hour Minimum Wage

An anonymous reader writes "The Seattle City Council announced on Monday that it has unanimously approved a $15 per hour minimum wage mandate. The new rate will go into effect starting April 1, 2015 in a tiered, gradual manner that depends on employer size. In the first year of implementation, hourly minimum wage will be raised to either $10 or $11 according to the employer size category. By 2021, hourly minimum wage across the board should be at or above $15. Seattle is the first city to implement a living wage for its lowest earners."

1,040 comments

  1. Behind the curve by TitusC3v5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    $15 per hour is barely a livable wage currently; there's no way it will be in 2021.

    --
    And the masses cried out, "09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0!"
    1. Re:Behind the curve by Charcharodon · · Score: 1, Troll
      "$15 per hour is barely a livable wage currently

      Maybe you should look up the definition of the word minimum.

      "minimum: 1: the least quantity assignable, admissible, or possible

    2. Re:Behind the curve by Your.Master · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's indexed to inflation. The value is $15 in 2017 dollars. For the sake of making this readable, I will represent the value of $15 in 2017 as $X, and the value of $15 in the year it is earned as $Y. Thus, in 2017, X = Y. After 2017, X > Y. Before 2017, X Y. X and Y might still be hard to read but I promise this was worse before I edited it, since I kept saying "$15 in 2017 dollars" for X and "$15 in contemporary dollars" for Y :).

      If you look at the graph, it only converges on $X wage for all businesses by 2025.

      The 2021 figure is when the last business category ( 500 employees) hits a $Y minimum wage, and minimum $X of total compensation. Eg. in 2021 those companies can count healthcare against the $X, while only actually paying $Y. But by 2025, and they still have to be ready to pay the full $X by 2025.

    3. Re:Behind the curve by Your.Master · · Score: 0, Troll

      So...way to skip the second half of the *only sentence in that post*?

      I mean, I critiqued his point too, but come on.

    4. Re:Behind the curve by arbiter1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "If you raise the minimum wage so that they only need one job it will open up more positions for currently unemployed people."
      Um the problem with that assessment is you assume it will open more job's and not kill them since now company has to pay more out per employee, which to make up difference means raising prices which in turn raises cost of living. As I said kill job's cause now people want a job in the city but will travel outside the city for lower prices cause people paid less hence problem just compounds itself and ends up killing job's in the city and people are right back to needing multiple job's.

    5. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Perhap's they can get new job's selling excess apostrophe's to people in apostrophe-poor countrie's. They seem to be plentiful around here.

    6. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This exactly.

      There are ways of finding a solution to having a sustainable living wage without the drawbacks of inflation, but that largely comes back to having jobs and living spaces be in the same building. None of this driving/transiting an hour in each direction every day.

      Start with the obvious: 15$/hr, and all jobs must be hired full time, only at the discretion of the hiree can an employer reduce the hours (eg voluntary unpaid time off) an employee shall agree not to work for any other company full or part time except at hobbiest/training levels (eg I could work 38/hrs/wk at a coffee shop, but could train for a better job/position by having the hours not overlap with each other.) No unpaid internships. Any internship must be paid the prevailing wage for the position they are doing work as.

      Get the employees to the places they need to be: For "office" environments, the office must supply living space for any employee that does not wish to transit/commute, or they must provide the telecommuting resources. I can't tell you how much telecommuting is useful, and how redundant office buildings are. Maybe new buildings can be constructed so that they are literately partitioned as "living space | workspace" with entire companies renting out floors so they can use the meeting spaces and network resources of those floors.

      But I think the real source of the problem (the one that Seattle, Vancouver BC, NYC, and San Francisco) are all stuck with is the lack of available land because of the geography. It's not cost effective to build single-family homes, in fact very few exist anymore. The average "home" is really an illegal duplex. Single family homes are routinely replaced with 8-unit townhouse/rowhomes if not replaced with condo buildings. Nobody is building affordable housing at all.

    7. Re:Behind the curve by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      Even if prices end up increasing by 10% but people's income increases by 20% then those people will be able to afford more items (and useful ones, like food and clothing)

    8. Re:Behind the curve by immaterial · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because wages are generally only a fraction of the cost of goods sold, raising wages doesn't result in anywhere near as much of an increase in prices. Raising Walmart's minimum by ~50% would result in 1.1% price increases.

      My guess would be that a large chunk of the workforce having significantly more spending money would help most companies sell *more* product, even with a minor price increase. Why doesn't Walmart just up it's wages, if it's such an obviously good idea? It still has to compete with others who probably won't follow suit. The only way to ensure a level playing field is to set a general minimum wage that applies to everyone - and set it high enough that full-time employees can actually afford the goods and services needed to survive (and maybe even participate in the economy a bit beyond that). The Walmart CEO himself asked Congress to do this in 2006.

    9. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $15 per hour is barely a livable wage currently; there's no way it will be in 2021.

      Please indicate on this 100-year timeline here when the minimum wage was ever a liveable

      I wasn't exactly makin' it rain on my $3/hour salary back then.

    10. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The story was later corrected... the math is off and is incredibly misleading.

    11. Re:Behind the curve by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      Why doesn't Walmart just up it's wages, if it's such an obviously good idea? It still has to compete with others who probably won't follow suit.

      Ordinarily. But Walmart is the 900-lb gorilla. It's more like their competitors have to drop expenses to compete with Walmart.

    12. Re:Behind the curve by kiddygrinder · · Score: 2

      people who drop prices to compete with walmart are idiots, as if they could compete on price, better to compete on quality, service or image, which are all actually easily achievable in comparison to walmart.

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    13. Re:Behind the curve by sumdumass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Back in the 1990s, i was making $12-14 an hour rolling buritos for a restaurant chain. My wages changed if i went to a different store which is why there is a wage wiindow. Minimum wage went from 3.35 to around 5.25 or so. I only worked at minimum wage once and that was because it increased before i recieved raises.

      Anyways, that was only possible because unemployment was low. We hired in kids with no work experience at $1-1.50 an hour above minimum wage just to get people in the door. With raises every 6 months, if you actually put some effort into the job, you could increase that in no time. Skilled people were hired in at even more.

      The answer is not raising a minimum wage but lowering unemployment. That was the key to Clinton's "its the economy stupid". Anyone who wanted a job could get one and in most places, they could get one that paid somewhat better than minimum wage.

      Minimum wage is not supposed yo be a living wage. It is not supposed to be a career goal. It is supposed to be a minimum for people with no work history so they can prove thenselves. It is a sad sign when our economy and people in it have resigned themselves to accepting the minimum and are relying on the state in order to better their careers. The answer is to lower unemployment. The people will go to whomever is paying the most and companies will have to pay more on their own out of profits in order to get and keep people. Prices don't jump either because they need to stay competitive with other companies.

    14. Re:Behind the curve by pla · · Score: 2

      an employee shall agree not to work for any other company full or part time except at hobbiest/training levels

      I can understand wanting the full time so companies don't dick you around with 10 hours here and 15 hours there, but why the hell would you want to outlaw contracting on the side?

      An awfully lot of people pay the bills with their 9-to-5, but pay for their beer and toys with odd jobs on the weekend.

    15. Re:Behind the curve by cryptizard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What the actual fuck? In the worst case, if your company somehow has 100% of their costs being labor, a 5% increase in wages would be a 5% increase in costs. It is mathematically impossible for what you say to happen.

    16. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or it could enable the company to sell more products, since more people can afford to buy them now.

    17. Re:Behind the curve by immaterial · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A 5% increase in the minimum wage could easily be 20% increase in costs.

      This is mathematically nonsense. Even if a business's costs come 100% from employee wages (a mythical business that pays no rent, has no equipment, no licenses, no worker training, etc.), a 5% increase in wages is... a 5% increase in costs.

      That is the worst-case scenario. You are correct that small businesses don't have the level of efficiency of Walmart - payroll is probably going to be a higher fraction of total cost. The healthcare and the service industry tends to have the worst fraction, with about 50% of costs being payroll. That includes benefits, but if we ignore that for the moment and assume it's all wages, and wages get increased 5% you're still looking at a worst-case increase in costs of 2.5%.

    18. Re:Behind the curve by Culture20 · · Score: 0

      Because wages are generally only a fraction of the cost of goods sold, raising wages doesn't result in anywhere near as much of an increase in prices.

      But raising wages across the board for all minimu wage workers in an area can raise the prices of goods and services because part of the pricing structure is "what people are willing/able to pay". Gas stations in affluent areas have higher prices. I expect dramatic price increases on food and shelter. Of course they'll blame it on Google busses.

    19. Re:Behind the curve by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Depends on where you live. $15 hr around here is enough to pay mortgage, car payment and raise a family. But, then, the cost of living is one of the lowest here.
      I can see this sucking some jobs out of Seattle into surrounding areas w/o the minimum wage law. It could be a good thing for other than intended reasons.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    20. Re:Behind the curve by Charliemopps · · Score: 2, Insightful

      $15 per hour is barely a livable wage currently; there's no way it will be in 2021.

      and thanks for pointing out the problem with the minimum wage...

      Its NEVER enough.

      I'm not suggesting we do nothing about wage disparity, but the minimum wage does little to help the poor. Most of the poor don't have jobs to begin with, and raising the minimum wage will make that even worse.

    21. Re:Behind the curve by Drethon · · Score: 1

      I've calculated that I live on $15 an hour even with some luxuries. I make more than that but that money goes into savings.

    22. Re:Behind the curve by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It depends if people earning low wages now are receiving any support or not. If they get tax breaks, socialized housing, wage top-ups or any other kind of benefits then the result of increasing their wages will mostly be to reduce the burden on the government and shift it to employers. The employees might have a bit more money, but not enough to sustain dramatic price rises.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    23. Re:Behind the curve by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      I think, what you actually meant, is that a 5% increase in wages could easily result in a 20% reduction in profits. That is possible, although I am not sure it would, but it would still only be a 5% cost increase (may a bit more if you include tax considerations).

    24. Re:Behind the curve by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      The problem with trying to lower unemployment in general instead of raising the minimum wage is that there will always be people who it doesn't benefit. Maybe one town has a specific problem that causes more unemployment than the national average, or perhaps an individual has some disability or problem in their past (can't get a good reference) that stops the market working for them.

      Employers will take any opportunity to lower wages, but employees can't switch jobs as easily. Employees need stability, while employers looking for low skilled labour can take people on short term contracts and then get rid of them if they can find someone cheaper. Getting unemployment down helps but at the bottom end it isn't enough on its own.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    25. Re:Behind the curve by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      "$15 per hour is barely a livable wage currently

      Maybe you should look up the definition of the word minimum.

      "minimum: 1: the least quantity assignable, admissible, or possible

      Maybe you should realise there's a difference between a minimum wage and a livable one.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    26. Re:Behind the curve by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The story was later corrected... the math is off and is incredibly misleading.

      That won't stop anyone from using it.

    27. Re:Behind the curve by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 0

      Except for two things:

      A) We've already tried it your way for 100 years until the Great Depression, and again recently, both times resulting in abject failure
      and
      B) Minimum wage USED to be over $10 an hour in today's money and we did just fine, along with having a ~91% top marginal tax rate for the rich.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    28. Re:Behind the curve by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 3, Informative

      You realise costco pays employees so well wallstreet analysts accuse them of "excessive benevolence" right?

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    29. Re:Behind the curve by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Removing regulation can work if everyone plays fair. But that isn't the case.

      For a good example, many years ago the UK went through the 'Bread Wars.' Supermarkets aggressively priced bread low to lure in customers, because every family buys a weekly loaf. The market worked nicely: Prices were driven down as each supermarket tried to go lower than their competitors. Then it went wrong - they started selling bread at a loss, making up the money on other things people purchased while buying it. Supermarkets could afford to throw money away on promotional bread, but it seriously hurt smaller retailers.

      Here's a BBC article from the time: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/bus...

      In your case, those mom and pop stores are going to have a very hard time even without regulations in their way. They couldn't hope to compete with a big chain store on price - not only does the chain have economy of scale, but they have the buying power to negotiate lower prices from wholesalers. Nor can they achieve the convenience of scale, the diversity of products in one store that lets a person do their entire weekly shop in one trip. Plus Walmart could use dirty tricks - if a local competitor becomes a serious threat, they could massively lower prices to the point they are losing money in that area - hurting themselves, but driving the competitor to bankruptcy. Or they can enter into exclusive agreements with wholesalers so the mom-and-pop store can't get stock.

    30. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My employer pays minimum wage, and regularly steals hours from me. A couple of years back, he made $10,000,000 in a year

      I think that greedy cunt can afford to pay a bit more.

    31. Re:Behind the curve by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You shouldn't be taking retail for your example. Basically, you are engaging the fallacy of cherry picking. A retail location has many products and few employees so the increase per item would be small. What about the service and manufacturing sectors? Let's assume a current $10.00/hr minimum wage and an increase to $15.00/hr

      What happens when the manufacturing cost increases by 50% to 100%? Remember, if someone is making $14.00/hr and you give the janitor a $5.00/hr wage to $15.00, your worker is going to want $19.00/hr or more.

      Most restaurants have a very small profit margin, so what will happen when employee costs increase by 50%? Does the owner try to sell? Just shut it down and leave? Increase prices by 50% to 100%? If the cooks are making 1/3 more than the dishwasher and the dishwasher suddenly starts making $15.00/hr, how much will the cooks wants $18,00/hr or $20.00/hr?

      Sure, it is a $5.00/hr increase for minmum wage but it is a 50% increase in wage. What if the other employees demand a 50% wage increase as well? What if the union contract demands it? Suddenly, that 14.00/hr employee is making $21.00/hr.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    32. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It already violates my right to work - an unalienable right. I have the right to exchange my time and talents for whatever I want to agree to with an employer - even 50 cents/hour. Yes, I'm serious: why am I required by law to accept $15/hour if I want to exchange at a lower rate?

    33. Re:Behind the curve by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with fixing the price of a commodity at a high rate is that one hurts the consumers of the commodity. That is really what you are doing. You are fixing the price of labor at an artificially high price expecting that the increase in price won't be passed on to everyone else.

      All this will do is push up the cost of living AND give executives an excuse to fire workers and raise prices, while shutting down small business.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    34. Re:Behind the curve by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      (a mythical business that pays no rent, has no equipment, no licenses, no worker training, etc.)

      hey .. why are you dissing hookers?

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    35. Re:Behind the curve by fredprado · · Score: 2

      That is no problem. Even the small retailers can sell other things and stop selling bread temporarily, or close doors. For the economy and the consumers it is irrelevant and what matters is that everybody is buying cheaper breads. If and when the bread price starts to go up and become worth it again more people will start making it and balance the market again.

      Small retailers that want to be immune to these tides should focus in quality and service and not in undercutting prices, even because they can`t ever compete with big retailers be it in profit margins or costs.

    36. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the nail in the coffin has been driven in. Welcome to the to the beginning of yet another recession. Wait were not out of the last one, ****.

      Before you begin celebrating over this Google the term "price floor" and keep in mind that Minimum Wage is a price floor on labor.
      There will be layoffs, hope none of you are in industries that will be effected, but for many I doubt that will be the case. If you think that this will just raise the price of goods think of how many of you will buy $5 candy bar, just the regular size. While this is an extreme example it is reflective of the entire industry. As prices go up people buy less, so they can't just pass this cost on to the consumer. The end result is that there will be lay-offs in every effected industry. Your job is only safe if you make a good amount over the minimum wage, if you are close to it better make sure you are the over achiever and expect your current hard work to become the norm. And i hope that any place that implements this is ready for the large increase in unemployment, I know where I'm at it has run out and they are not even accepting new applicants, hope Seattle is better off.

    37. Re:Behind the curve by soccerisgod · · Score: 1

      Perhaps to save you from your own stupidity? After all, one of the responsibilities of any government is to protect its citizens.

      --
      If a train station is a place where a train stops, what's a workstation?
    38. Re:Behind the curve by fredprado · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually we have been trying it your way since the depression (which, by the way, was the government's fault and used as an excuse to increase government) and for the last 80 or so years and it is blatantly clear that the minimum wage does not work.

    39. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No - a 5% increase in wages also incurs the following costs paid by the business:

      Increased employer payroll taxes
      Increased costs for employer provided life insurance
      Increased costs for Short Term Disability insurance
      Increased costs for AD&D insurance
      Increased 401K matching contributions

      So ... a 5% increase in wages can easily be a 20% increase in business cost.

    40. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whats the problem the Magic hand of the market says if they cant afford it, it will fix it by putting them out of business and then they can all move from small towns all over the US to cities and start again.

      Competition for the local block shop will be fierce making a profit for the realtors , Prices will be driven down meaning the customers win .

      Or so I'm expected to believe until it all comes crashing down and they all go out of business and Walmart steps in.

    41. Re:Behind the curve by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure you understand how percentages work.

    42. Re:Behind the curve by tmosley · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think you understand how much regulatory compliance costs are for startups. I was working a startup vitamin manufacturing plant and had to get a survey in order to get a permit for a new storage building. This was to "ensure that it wouldn't flood", despite the fact that the property was basically on a cliff 50 feet above a small river, and wouldn't flood even in a million year flood, and it was totally obvious from their own flood maps. That was just a single small part of the idiocy. It wound up costing so much we just gave up and used a fucking storage container to store those chemicals. Much less safe, but it was all we could afford. Could have built a nice building with fire suppression and explosion proof fixtures and lighting if it hadn't been for regulators coming in and trying to triple the price of the thing along with their continual delays.

      Funny part is, this was in "business friendly" Texas. Can't imagine what would have happened if we had tried to open in some place like California.

    43. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, lucky. Back in 1982 or thereabouts, I was 16 and got my first job. Minimum wage was $3.35, but I was paid $2.85 - which was "Student Wage". I got a raise to minimum in about 3 months. After I left there, I went to work for a drugstore chain (since out of business) and got regular raises until I was making $12.50 or so by 1990 - when I finished school and left for the much better job I still have.

    44. Re:Behind the curve by tmosley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps you should start your own business. I'm sure you could drive him out of business by offering better wages and a better working environment.

      But it's not that simple, is it? Regulations prevent the appearance of new competition, because they place a disproportionate burden on them.

    45. Re:Behind the curve by volmtech · · Score: 1

      I fail to see how paying my employee more money than expecting to get my money back by selling him stuff works. If I have a 20% profit margin $5 sales nets me $1. If four other stores send me their employees to buy my stuff I break even but the other stores have a loss.

    46. Re:Behind the curve by tmosley · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Right. Loads of people live without ANY wages, so the minimum wage really should reflect that and be zero. Why are we cutting off the lowest rungs on the ladder to success? We have record real unemployment, but we are going to make it harder to hire people? Absolute insanity. If you have a problem with you wages not buying enough, take it up with the Federal Reserve. They are the ones printing money to stuff into bankers pockets, who are in turn spending that money into the economy and driving up prices.

      Two wrongs don't make a right. Nor do any number of leftists.

    47. Re:Behind the curve by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      That's the problem with mom and pop's. They don't do math so good.

    48. Re:Behind the curve by CastrTroy · · Score: 2

      What else can you really compete on when you're selling basics like toilet paper and laundry detergent. Walmart isn't actually that bad when it comes to service either, at least the ones I frequent. They seem to get you through the checkout line quickly. The stores are clean and well stocked. There are employees around to ask for assistance What else could you ask for? I've seen more expensive department stores run much worse. You could try to stock higher quality products. This makes sense for things like sports equipment (bikes, skateboards, fishing equipment), machinery (lawnmowers, snowblowers), and electronics (high end audio/video gear), but for basics like soap and toothpaste, there is very little difference between the products, all stores sell the same brands, and the only real discernable purchasing criteria is price.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    49. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How high is a living wage going to be if McD has a $7.00 Big Mac and $10 "meals"?
      The price of pies are already up 40% from a few years ago.

      Welcome to the devaluation of the dollar.

    50. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wal-Mart and image.
      That sets a really low bar.

    51. Re:Behind the curve by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

      Well then, you Republicans and libertarian types should welcome this move. Seattle will be the perfect test bed to prove your argument that raising the minimum wage will collapse the economy and cause higher unemployment. All we have to do it watch Seattle for the next few years and see what happens. If you're right, we'll see their growth stop, unemployment and cost-of-living shoot through the roof, and every Mom & Pop store in town close their doors.

      Hell, Seattle is *ideal* for your cause! They not only raised it to the $10.10 that you have predicted will doom us all, but they've went even *further* and raised it to $15!!!! If you're even remotely right, Seattle should become a Mad Max style wasteland soon.

      Care to place a wager?

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    52. Re:Behind the curve by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      This is so true. Everybody likes to say the big companies are doing such a bad job. But the worst places I have worked have all been small businesses. They don't have enough employees to even think about benefits being affordable. They don't have the buying power to get good prices from their suppliers. This means can't make enough money to pay their employees well, while still asking a reasonable price for their products. If often cheaper for small business owners to buy their products off Walmart than it is to buy it off their own suppliers.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    53. Re: Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slippery Slope fallacy

    54. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reality is how much it costs to live is independent of the value of the labor you produce. The value of your labor is what someone else is willing to pay for it. And the actual cost of your labor is a helluva lot higher than just your wages.

      All raising the minimum wage does is price lower-stilled worker out of the labor market.

      THAT'S reality. Killing "the fucking rich" isn't going to change that one bit.

      You sound like a person who's never had to actually run something, hiring (and firing!) people as necessary. Just like a certain 1/2 term Senator who somehow won a couple of Presidential elections. That's probably a huge reason the US is currently in what? It's 6th "Summer of Recovery" in a row? With unemployment stuck at record levels?

    55. Re:Behind the curve by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      The problem is that people making minimum wage's incomes will increase substantially; people already making over that amount will likely not get proportional raises = inflation for those making less than minimum wage now, hyperinflation for those already making above minimum wage.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    56. Re:Behind the curve by gtall · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Okay, let's play the budget game and decide what you are going to cut. The discretionary side of the budget is approx. $1.020 Trillion and the non-discretionary side is approx. $2.6 Trillion. Discretionary has already been cut and you'll fail to notice any decrease in taxes. Of discretionary, military is about $570 Billion. Of that, approx. half is salaries and benefits. The personnel side has already been cut and is projected to cut more. No real appreciable saving due to those cuts are apparent. So that leaves training, procurement, etc. Procurement has already been cut. That leaves bases....except they've been cut as well and the Pentagon is floating another BRAC, which is strongly being pushed back against by your congresscritters which don't want a base cut in their district. Similar concerns occur with procurement except that congress is making it worse by demanding the Pentagon buy stuff they don't want. So let's cut all those overseas obligations. Hmmm...Europe, we can feed it back to the Russians, they'll like us for doing that and the Euroweenies cannot find the grit to defend themselves anyhow...except that isn't real expensive. Similarly with the Pacific, you won't mind being pushed around by China which already claims the entire S. China Sea owing to cultural history, blah, blah, blah...whatever excuse they are using to make their egos look bigger this year.

      What about the rest of discretionary. You like clean air and water, yes? Don't touch EPA, the Republicans don't believe in it either so maybe you can get a few bill out of them. NIH? Does anyone in your family have a nasty disease? They fund research into those that the drug companies won't because not enough people will die from small ball diseases. The list there goes on.

      How about the non-discretionary side. All those promises to the old folks that were made? They believed them even if the promises cannot be kept. So Grandma can come and live with you, yes? By the way, her meds are expensive so better start saving. We could start changing the promises made to younger generation so they'll not have a nasty surprise when they get blue hair. But those won't buy the next election and they won't save current taxes.

      How about welfare? We could squeeze all the corruption out of that...except, if we knew how to do that effectively, we'd have already done it.

      BTW: Don't forget about global warming and sea level rise. Norfolk, VA. and Miami, FL. won't. They want federal aid to stop the sea from eating their towns. So we could make changes now to mitigate that disaster...except that coal state pols claim that would be bad because it will suck jobs from their states...better to screw the world than they get dis-elected by disgruntled unemployed.

      So, what's yer plan?

    57. Re:Behind the curve by ceoyoyo · · Score: 0

      Really? Loads of people live without money?

      If you're a rich brat you're a ridiculously overpaid contractor for your parents. If you happen to be rich yourself and live off investments you're running an investment firm and paying yourself a wage. If you're a bum in the street you own your own (unregistered) charitable organization and are paying yourself for your solicitation efforts. If you're an off the grid fanatic who grows his own food and doesn't buy anything at all then you're running an agricultural operation and paying yourself in food.

    58. Re:Behind the curve by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      Um... okay... thanks for that off topic and completely nonsensical reply, I guess.

    59. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. This is what New York City looked like back in the Gilded Age that "free market capitalists" remember so fondly...

      http://io9.com/slum-life-in-ne...

    60. Re:Behind the curve by Immerman · · Score: 1

      And which of those will go up by significantly more than the wage itself?.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    61. Re:Behind the curve by TheSync · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because wages are generally only a fraction of the cost of goods sold, raising wages doesn't result in anywhere near as much of an increase in prices

      The natural experiment is the fracking lands of North Dakota, where labor is so scarce that the market wage for McDonalds starts at $10.50/hour and they get a $300 signing bonus - but the Big Macs cost $1 more than usual.

    62. Re:Behind the curve by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Sounds like maybe somebody forgot to grease a few palms - "Friendliness" typically flows both ways after all, and the bureaucracy always demands its cut. One way or another.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    63. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, really, it worked so well for the Auto industry... Look at all the automation that replaced workers...

      Soon there will be automated tellers in fast food chains - just like the grocery stores currently use.

      Furthermore what incentive is left to better yourself, fight through college, and get a $15-20/hr job when you can just flip burgers.

      What a boon for the people... NOT

    64. Re:Behind the curve by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What else can you really compete on when you're selling basics like toilet paper and laundry detergent.

      The last one: image. Wal-mart has picked up such a negative image that a lot of people will pay extra just to make sure they don't have to shop there. Heck I personally buy a lot of store-brand generics for lots of products, but I won't buy those at Walmart because I don't want anyone who might come in my home to see a Wal-mart store brand product in my house.

      One thing stores can compete in too is in non-imported goods. I try to buy "Made in the USA" goods when I can - particularly for things like tools. The local hardware store runs about 15-20% more than Walmart but a LOT of what they carry is domestically produced, and even for the stuff that isn't, they generally filter out the "junk" that Walmart sells. If something is of low/poor quality, that store generally won't stock it. They also have knowledgeable people working there, which helps. You're not going to find a person with actual plumbing or electrical experience working the hardware section at Wal-mart.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    65. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure you understand how percentages work.

      Math is hard.

    66. Re:Behind the curve by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Take a look at Henry Ford, the prototypical example, who paid his factory workers far more than anyone else so that they could actually afford to buy the cars they were making, kickstarting an entire industry by selling cars to people other than the rich.

      So if your costs increase by $3, raise your prices by $3 - your profit margins will fall, but absolute profits will remain the same, assuming volume remains constant. And since everyone else will be having to do the same thing as well volume should remain relatively stable unless you're dealing in a product whose demand is extremely price-sensitive. In which case it may increase, because there are now a whole lot of people making 50% more money and thus being far more likely to buy your luxury product in the first place.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    67. Re:Behind the curve by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      The point of a minimum wage, is to have a baseline of a barely livable wage.

      If you raise the minimum wage too much then you will get businesses that will not invest in man power and move toward automated methods, or outsourced methods.
      The 1% may be evil, but they are not stupid.

      If an employee costs are greater then a machine over a period of time that the machine is expected to last, then the company will go with the machine.

      Automated Cars, Flying Drones, Robots, Voice Interfaces, and bigger faster and cheaper computers that are all tied together. Many of the low end jobs will go away, and many of the middle class jobs will too.

      Now the minimum wage needs to be fair enough to allow people to live off of it, but not too high that will prevent hiring.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    68. Re:Behind the curve by tmosley · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Wow. Just wow.

      Someone brings up a point you can't counter, so you change the meaning of the word "wage". Why do liberals always do this? I mean ALWAYS. I have never met another set of people who do this on any regular basis.

    69. Re:Behind the curve by TheSync · · Score: 3, Informative

      Care to place a wager?

      Seattle currently has a 16.6% unemployment rate for youth age 16-24 (based on this data.

      I'd be glad to wager that by 2020, the unemployment rate for youth age 16-24 in Seattle will be higher than 16.6%, with $50 going to a charity of your choice.

    70. Re:Behind the curve by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Minimum wage should be repealed. It and our entire welfare system are, together, a broken system.

    71. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At this point, you're a (Score:2, Troll), obviously moderated by people who intend to keep using that story.

    72. Re:Behind the curve by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Uh. Nearly 100% of the cost of goods sold is wages.

    73. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A 5% increase in the minimum wage could easily be 20% increase in costs.

      This is mathematically nonsense. Even if a business's costs come 100% from employee wages (a mythical business that pays no rent, has no equipment, no licenses, no worker training, etc.), a 5% increase in wages is... a 5% increase in costs.

      That is the worst-case scenario. You are correct that small businesses don't have the level of efficiency of Walmart - payroll is probably going to be a higher fraction of total cost. The healthcare and the service industry tends to have the worst fraction, with about 50% of costs being payroll. That includes benefits, but if we ignore that for the moment and assume it's all wages, and wages get increased 5% you're still looking at a worst-case increase in costs of 2.5%.

      You are both technically wrong. Its more like 5% increase in minimum wage is aproxmite increase of 5.3% in costs.
      This is due to the 6% Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax. Which cannot be taken from the employee's wage.

      http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/Understanding-Employment-Taxes
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Unemployment_Tax_Act

      Larger companies may have a few other wage based incentives like 401k matching or stock purchase plans, but these are not required and could be adjusted if makes that much of a differeance.
      Health insurance is usally a fixed price and not based off of the employee's wages.

    74. Re:Behind the curve by stenvar · · Score: 1

      Because wages are generally only a fraction of the cost of goods sold, raising wages doesn't result in anywhere near as much of an increase in prices. Raising Walmart's minimum by ~50% would result in 1.1% price increases

      Actually, raising Walmart's minimum by 50% would likely result in most of the people currently receiving less than that wage getting fired. Even if the 1.1% figure were correct, 1.1% is about a third of their profit margin.

      My guess would be that a large chunk of the workforce having significantly more spending money would help most companies sell *more* product, even with a minor price increase.

      If the money is passed on to consumers as higher prices, then those other consumers will have less to spend, exactly by the amount you redistribute through the minimum wage, so that argument just doesn't work. If the cost of the minimum wage is born by investors, it's even worse, because the money they invest would have gone to purchases that actually generate new jobs.

    75. Re:Behind the curve by stenvar · · Score: 1

      Given that Walmart's profit margin is about 3.3%, a 5% increase in cost is astronomical and would make them totally uncompetitive, given that other retailers have similar profit margins. So, while the GP got the terminology wrong, a 5% increase is huge.

    76. Re:Behind the curve by TheSync · · Score: 2

      Walmart is the 900-kb gorilla

      Note: THERE IS NO WALMART IN SEATTLE. The closest ones are in Bellevue.

    77. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realise costco pays employees so well wallstreet analysts accuse them of "excessive benevolence" right?

      You realize Costco has a business model that has very few employees per $ of revenue. They take in over half a million dollars revenue annually per employee. The warehouse style stores stocking very few SKUs are not particularly labor intensive. You also realize that many of the "employees" you see in Costco aren't paid at the elevated rate, as they aren't Costco employees, right? The people doing the food samples and demos work for service companies and aren't paid at the high rates.

      Not saying Costco isn't a great company to work for (and shop at, as I do myself). It is. Not saying it doesn't pay actual employees very well, and perhaps more than it strictly speaking "needs" to in order to retain a skilled workforce. It does. But really, trying to generalize that to, say, a Macdonalds where the revenue per employee is maybe 1/10 that of Costco is fuzzy thinking. There is a reason minimum wage workers are so poorly compensated, and it is largely that their labor is worth what they are paid rather than a conspiracy of greedy businessmen...

    78. Re:Behind the curve by stenvar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Employers will take any opportunity to lower wages, but employees can't switch jobs as easily.

      Really? Is "I quit" so hard to say?

      Of course, if you lack skills that make you employable, you will have a hard time to find another job. But why should individual employers be burdened with paying for your lack of skills? If hard-to-employ people need financial help, it should be provided as welfare, and people should vote for it explicitly.

      What raises in minimum wage really are is an attempt to sneak in tax increases without anybody noticing. And, ironically, minimum wage increases are regressive: high income people don't notice them because they generally don't do business with businesses employing minimum wage workers anyway.

    79. Re: Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what we used to call "life on Planet Earth". You know, back before we had obese homeless and unlimited streaming distractions for the unemployed...

    80. Re:Behind the curve by rastos1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Minimum wage and livable wage are unrelated.

    81. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give me a break. In the total overhead of a company, barring a business running on a shoestring, payroll is a tiny amount compared with other expenses.

      In fact, if people are able to afford something other than food/rent, it might help the economy and stop this race to the bottom.

      The businesses make money in the city itself. If some place wants to cheap out and moves solely because of a couple bucks to their employees, another business will take that same spot in the city and continue to grow.

    82. Re:Behind the curve by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Take a look at Henry Ford, the prototypical example, who paid his factory workers far more than anyone else so that they could actually afford to buy the cars they were making, kickstarting an entire industry by selling cars to people other than the rich.

      This is a complete myth. Ford payed people more because he needed workers with more physical stamina to work on the assembly line rather than the more "craft like" production of vehicles. Also he wanted to reduce turnover, as new employees had to be trained up on the new assembly line, so he felt he had to pay workers more than his competitors to hold on to talented workers (before the wage rise, Ford hired almost 3 employees to keep one). And he also ran a secret police to ensure that they did not drink at home and did not cheat on their wives and that the wives did not work to ensure maximum productiveness. If you did not live up to the Ford concept of a good worker, you did not get the bonus that brought you up to $5 a day.

      Ford employed 14,000 workers. This was not enough to "kickstart an industry". Car production in the year before the pay rise was 170,000, in the year of it 202,000. Moreover, even if all of his workers bought a car every year, it would be about $7 million of additional sales, but the wage rise cost $9 million.

      more details...

    83. Re:Behind the curve by Xeno+man · · Score: 1

      Why would Walmart pay extra money to it's employees when the Government will pay them? Walmart gets to keep millions and the Government hands out food stamps. It only really works if everyone does it, hence the need for minimum wage.

    84. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if we look at minimum wage as a function of worker productivity, as it was set prior to 1972, we end up closer to $30 an hour. But that might inhibit the record high corporate wages as percentage of GDP.

    85. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If only we could raise demand, by sticking income into the hands of pure consumers... like the poor.

      The issue isn't what the minimum wage should be forever, it will always need to increase, as we have inflation and productivity increases. The issue is distribution of wealth. Minimum wage is a useful tool to drive income to Labor instead of Capitol. Limiting rent seeking behavior is almost exclusively good for the people in general.

    86. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      minimum wage is not supposed to be liveable - it is supposed to be survivable.

      No eating out, no car, no relationships, no holidays, no children, shared accommodation etc etc

      I am at that level (and you get used to it) - just stating it is not sustainable and ridiculous.

      prices will rise as will other relative wages (those on $15 now and so on up the food chain demanding wages relative to minimum)

      Dear govt stop messing with the free market it is tough enough to compete.

    87. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Company's already run the min/ people they need to accomplish a task.

      'The min wage raise' kills jobs never pans out. It creates jobs because people are not going to travels 20 miles to save 5%.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    88. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They would have subsidized you.

    89. Re:Behind the curve by Xeno+man · · Score: 1

      This, everyone just place your wager and shut up. Every reason that raising the minimum wage will fuck up everything has been given, every reason why it won't and will be good has been given. This is a large scale experiment that will prove who is right one way or another. Just place your bets and shut up about it already.

    90. Re:Behind the curve by Salgat · · Score: 1

      http://livingwage.mit.edu/plac... For 1 adult it says the living wage is $9.64 in Seattle Washington...?

    91. Re:Behind the curve by freezin+fat+guy · · Score: 5, Funny

      You liberal hippies and your math are what is wrong with America these days.

      I have learned to trust that lowering costs for the rich will benefit me and my trailer-dwelling family far more than increasing our wages.

    92. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A 5% increase in the minimum wage could easily be 20% increase in costs.

      This is mathematically nonsense.

      Mathematical nonsense, or political logic?

    93. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Costco implement a decent wage structure and made more money, and has happy and competent employees.
      Wal-Mart doesn't raise there wage becasue they are greedy. The greed permeates through the management structures and how cheap it makes everything.

      There action are contrary to what they claim.

      Wal-Mart said last week that it would halt plans to open stores in D.C. because of a minimum-wage hike that would mandate a minimum hourly pay of $12.50.

      Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com...
      .

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    94. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Link to the corrected story? my google fu seems off.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    95. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You mean 'a guy'. Not 'Wall Street'.

      That said: Fuck what wall street says. Anything the the believe, factual or not, that might means a few cents less on the bottom line for a quarter is 'bad'. Bottom line: by all measures Costco benefited from treating their employees like human beings.

      http://books.google.com/books?...

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    96. Re:Behind the curve by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      The problem with fixing the price of a commodity at a high rate is that one hurts the consumers of the commodity.

      Not just the consumers... keep in mind that there is a price point at which you maximize revenue. Being forced to set the price above that point hurts the supplier (the employee in this case) by reducing the quantity sold. This is true even when you hold a monopoly, but even more so when your competition (e.g. automation and/or outsourcing) is not operating under the same constraints.

      If you want to improve people's lives, you need to give them more options, not less. Rather than forbid working for less than some arbitrary minimum wage, try offering an alternative.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    97. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I like how you don't actually know any facts, but make wild speculations as if it's actual knowledge. It's cute.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    98. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet we have record high corporate profits as percentage of GDP, as a result of relaxing regulation and failing to keep minimum wage pacing worker productivity. We are not a nation of corporations. We are a nation of people. Almost by definition corporations are going to shaft us any opportunity they get, if it increases short term profits. Saying that we should cater to that is defeatist BS. Worker productivity (GDP PPP) is about $67 per hour worked. Average wage is about $19 per hour. The gap grew so wide because we decoupled minimum wage from worker productivity (increasing downward presure on other labor), seriously curtailed progressive taxation, and liberalized global markets. We the people give corporations their lisence to do bussiness, and as such set the rules.

    99. Re:Behind the curve by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Well that depends - how many people are working two minimum-wage jobs to make ends meet? If they can manage that on one job then the other becomes available for someone else. Whether one or both jobs get eliminated entire as not viable under the new price structure is a completely independent question - but so far their is precious little evidence that increasing the minimum wage results in a net reduction in jobs, and looking at Seattle in a few years will provide another data point in that analysis.

      You want to increase the number of jobs? There's at least one really easy way to do that: reduce employee hours. There's a few ways you could do that. You could for example make the standard work-week 30 hours, which would instantly increase the number of employees needed to provide X man-hours of non-overtime labor by 33.3%, more than enough to eliminate unemployment and increase the demand for labor to more competitive levels. You could also revoke overtime exemptions for white-collar jobs - after all they serve primarily to reduce the number of such employees needed, exacerbating the income gap at the expense of the ability of those in higher-earning jobs to take the time to enjoy their wealth.

      Automation has been rapidly increasing worker productivity since the industrial revolution, a trend which is still accelerating, and we're beginning to reach the point where we just don't need any more productivity. And that means the number of per-capita man-hours that can be profitably harnessed is beginning to fall. That only has three possible outcomes that I can see - reduced hours, high unemployment, or public works style tax-subsidized makework. Personally I think reduced hours is the most promising of the bunch, let's finally start pursuing the life of leisure that the futurists have been promising for a century and more.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    100. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Highly unlikely. The VAST majority of US agency and employees do not like and won't except bribes.

      The US is so clean in the regard, it baffles many other countries.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    101. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " A 5% increase in the minimum wage could easily be 20% increase in costs."
      so you are saying 400% of there business costs are wages?

      Where d you even get that nonsense.
      a 100% increase in min. wage would raise costs of mom and pop service places be no more then 30%.

      a 5% increase would barely e a blip. And that's for time places. Large chains would be a lot less of an impact.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    102. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      depends on how much of their cost base is from wages. It would be substantial I'm sure, but the will have other costs as well that should be more. Buying the stuff they sell for one.

    103. Re:Behind the curve by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Except how many minimum-wage jobs are easily portable? I suspect most of them are closely tied to the service and sales industries, and thus can only be performed near the point-of-sale.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    104. Re:Behind the curve by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      In the worst case, if your company somehow has 100% of their costs being labor, a 5% increase in wages would be a 5% increase in costs. It is mathematically impossible for what you say to happen.

      I got your point and I agreed. However, I would not take the 100% cost being labor as the worst case because external cost that you have no control of could easily be even worse. In other words, you would be relying on your supplier mercy on the cost increment. Therefore, increment in wage can't (and shouldn't) directly translate into increment in cost...

      But the GP point about reducing regulation is simple minded. Doing so, he/she assumes that 1)big companies won't exploit the deregulation, 2)new business will be successful with less regulation, and 3)new business won't exploit the deregulation.

      The cutting program is also tricky as well because a program may be important to certain group of people but is not attractive to others. How would one know which program should be cut and which should not be? It would become a political game instead of attempt to improve the economy.

    105. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You think there is no training? You need to find a better call girl.

      Remember the rule. They are called call girls. Unless they are dead, then they are called Hooker.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    106. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once a minimum wage increase was announced in Ontario - a very similar strategy to one being used by Seattle - Walmart Canada made immediate preparations to reduce staffing costs. Within a few months they laid off 750 department managers while keeping the same staffing level of minimum wage paid staff. If the minimum wage goes up more they'll just start cutting back hours and staff. Once they've reached the lowest staffing level they can achieve before problems occur will they increase staffing again. Keep in mind the flag ship store in Ontario is falling apart. It's supposed to use 100% green energy for heating and cooling, unfortunately it has all failed in some way and the maintenance cost must be too high for management to do anything about it. The store hasn't had hot water for months now and they obviously don't give a fuck.

      Apparently they will do everything they can to keep that price increase to sub-1%.

    107. Re:Behind the curve by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Not to mention to save *everyone else* from his stupidity. It only takes a fairly small group of suckers to pull the wages down for everybody in the sector.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    108. Re: Behind the curve by kenh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Freeze spending at current dollar levels, let inflation squeeze out the waste, force the gov't to make hard decisions about what us and isn't necessary.

      I'd also freeze tax rates, as the economy increases revenue will increase and we can start reducing our annual deficit spending (not increase spending when tax receipts increase).

      If, in a fit of 99%er passion you feel the need to increase tax rates on the wealthy, fine, but every penny in additional tax revenues goes towards paying down debt/decreasing deficit spending.

      We have a $3.8 Trillion annual budget, spread out over 330 Million citizens, that comes to over $10,000 per person per year in spending at the federal level - that seems like plenty.

      (BTW, we not only have the federal EPA, we also have 50 state EPA agencies, think we might have some overlap we could eliminate and cut costs? Same for education (one federal DoE, fifty state DoEs)...)

      --
      Ken
    109. Re: Behind the curve by kenh · · Score: 1

      You don't get $15/hr now, you get it in 2021 - now you get $10.10/hr, maybe.

      --
      Ken
    110. Re:Behind the curve by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

    111. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Minimum wage is not supposed yo be a living wage."
      Stop with that nonsense.
      It's not true.
      "No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country." FDR

      in 1964, the min wage was 1:15. You could actually live off that with a one income family.
      Min wage has not kept up with the real cost of basic needs. like housing, transportation, entertainment, food, cloths.

      1964 Avg. Rent 115; avg gas 30 cents; avg bread 21 cents;

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    112. Re:Behind the curve by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Investment is automation is considered to be a good thing for the long term viability of an economy, usually.

      We shouldn't be demanding that our workers live in poverty just to prevent systemic investment.

    113. Re:Behind the curve by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Perhaps. However, the cheap labor at Walmart and McDonalds leads to increased use of welfare by people that should be well enough off not to need to be dependent on the government. This is an externality that has to be paid for by someone. That would be you and me. Meanwhile, otherwise respectable types are encouraged to be dependent on the government despite the fact that they should be self-sufficient.

      This applies to both the corporations in question and to the individuals not making so little while employed that they are still classified as "poor".

      Welfare should not be corporate welfare.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    114. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "expecting that the increase in price won't be passed on to everyone else."
      who is expecting that? hmm?
        No one.

      It does not push up the cost of living past the increase; which is the point.

      executive do not need an excuse and already run a company with the min. employees needed to do a task.

      Why people like you can't actually look at history and the actual impacts of raising the min. wage is baffling.

      Other then it might mean you need to adjust your narrative. Heaven for fend you find out you are factually wrong.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    115. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      high income workers don't have maids? get their car cleaned?

      But yeah, lets go with yor plan, not have a min wage. In fact, the employees could work in exchange for room and board.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    116. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      One could also argue that, if you pay people more, they have more money to spend, and one thing people love to spend on if they have money to spend is services. And that in turn creates jobs.

      Jobs may be created by selling, but they are sustained by buying. Only if people buy goods and services an enterprise can thrive. And we live in a service driven world. Look at your country's GDP. If you live anywhere in the west, 2/3 to 3/4 of your GDP depend on services in one way or another. And services are terribly hard to export, so don't give me that "but then someone else can buy it" bull. Because everyone does that, every country tries to bullshit itself that it can somehow magically sell crap abroad. Newsflash: Other countries think the same way and what you export someone has to import, who thinks just like you.

      Face it, unless you're one of the big global players, nearly all your sales will be domestic. Actually, if you're a small shop, nearly all your sales will be in the local area, depending on people in your area having not only jobs but MONEY to spend. And if people can spend, your shop will survive. If they don't, you'll have to shut down, creating at least one more unemployed person.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    117. Re:Behind the curve by laie_techie · · Score: 1

      Even if prices end up increasing by 10% but people's income increases by 20% then those people will be able to afford more items (and useful ones, like food and clothing)

      Except only those making less than $15/hr will see that increase. As someone who earns more than minimum wage it won't benefit me, and in fact will take away much of my buying power.

    118. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " I expect dramatic price increases on food and shelter. "
      based on.. what? certainly not he history of min. wage increases.
      Was it "your ass"? did you pull that out of "your ass"? I'm going to go with "your ass"/

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    119. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wages are an operational expense and aren't part of the COGS at all.

    120. Re:Behind the curve by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      Great!

      I think everyone is on board. Next question. How do we lower unemployment?

      I mean, with Free Trade deals all over the place, really, how do we lower unemployment? We need more jobs here. Those jobs went overseas for the cheap labor. If we tarriff to get them back, we voilate the stupid Free Trade agreements. Also, a bunch of rich old dudes will be screaming at their congresscritters.

      So.... How do we lower unemployment?

      Now that I wake up a bit, and think about it, we COULD go on a massive country wide push for small businesses. We could waive regulations, make financing easy, etc etc... But I'm already a small business owner, and frankly there are basically NO regulations for me besides common sense ones. Financing is dirt cheap and easy. It's not like the feds can lower interest rates all that much any more.

      On the other hand, raising min wage means people have way more money to spend on my stuff. Which I kind of love. It would suck to have to pay my employee more, but I'm not an asshole and I already pay above min wage.

      Anyway, your solution is dead obvious, simple, I love it... but it's simple to say, hard to do.

    121. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      sadly, all of history and experts show that you are wrong.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    122. Re:Behind the curve by dave420 · · Score: 2

      Making generalisations only serves to make you look irrational, which reflects poorly on your position whether it is right or wrong. Just to help you out, every time you want to write "liberals" or "conservatives" and ascribe a behaviour or attribute to each and every one of them (beyond subscribing to their particular -ism in question), stop - it's wrong, and you're hurting yourself.

    123. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not raise it to $50/hour? Then everyone could afford a Tesla and life would be wonderful. It would only result in ~12% price increase and that is a small price to pay for subsidizing those less fortunate. Because it is only good fortune and proximity to government-built infrastructure that determines who succeeds and who doesn't.

    124. Re:Behind the curve by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      that's cool, so the minimum wage people get 20% bump in income, but my cost of living goes up 10%, which is like a 20% pay cut because these costs come out of after tax dollars. no thanks, kiss my ass.

    125. Re:Behind the curve by slugstone · · Score: 0

      Also Renton, and Lynnwood. Al around Seattle, but not in Seattle.

      I will not shop their. Just do not like how they treat their employees.

    126. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I am happy to pay an extra buck a burger knowing the people behind the counter make a living wage.
      Of course, the store owner is raising the price of a big mac far above what the pricing increase warrants.

      SO this is a case where the job market being good drives up the price more then the increase in labor costs.

      This is why right now is the best time to raise min wag. The price impact will be past to the customer, but no extra to increase profits.

      Frankly, double min wage, and get rid of tipping would be my preferred change.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    127. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, it don't matter if minimum wage is $15 or $100. You are getting paid for the level of skill you have, or the job requires, none. The people who don't have their wage goes up are the ones who get hurt the most since their real wage has gone down. Being able to afford more is an illusion since prices for everything goes up as the cost of doing business goes up.

      Wage disparity is caused by skill disparity. Of coarse that burger flipper is going to get paid 20% of that of a machanaic, of coarse he is getting paid 2% of a CEO, you have to really know what your doing to be a good CEO. Wage disparity is nothing but a tool created by politicians to create a new class warfare issue just so they can gain votes while not really helping the situation at all. Its minimum wage vs everyone else.

    128. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Really? Wow, I never noticed. We've had minimum wage here for ... as far as I can tell, at least for half a century. Oddly our inflation seems to stay at a minimum level. IIRC it's currently closer to 10 bucks an hour (sorry, never really cared too much about it myself), and a small family can actually survive on that. You might want to have another income, though, if you want to have more than food, shelter, water, power, gas and basic entertainment like TV.

      I make a "little" more than minimum wage. I can live comfortably. Current inflation is btw, as far as I know, lower than in the US.

      So how does minimum wage drive inflation, I ask again? Or is that a special case 'cause we're in dirty socialist Europe here and that doesn't work in the US?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    129. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A liveable minimum wage is a sign of a mature society.

      Norway, Australia, Sweden, Denmark etc. The usual culprits figured that out long ago.

    130. Re:Behind the curve by Minwee · · Score: 1

      Do you hear that sound? That's the sound of millions of people in Ontario crying over the thought of losing access to the high quality products and vast selection they can only get from Walmart.

      . . .

      No, it's just those darn crickets again. Never mind.

    131. Re:Behind the curve by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      Lower unemployment? Great idea. Except we can't do it.

      We've been living on credit for so long, we're dependant on it. If our rate of borrowing slows down, people lose their jobs.

      So if we want to lower unemployment we need to borrow more money? Great, except everyone's basically swamped with debt already.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    132. Re:Behind the curve by argStyopa · · Score: 0

      You understand that people shouldn't be looking at "minimum wage" as a career, right?

      Minimum wage = replaceable drone with almost no skills whatsoever.

      If you're working at a minimum wage job as an adult, you've made some colossally bad life choices. Now you get to live with them.

      --
      -Styopa
    133. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but it is true. It is the wage for entry level workers who have no job skills, primarily teenagers and those who want an additional part time job. I guess Seattle is preparing for the onslaught of unskilled workers who have smoked their brains out and are unmotivated to improve themselves. It will also be a good thing for those selling automation solutions for menial jobs and those providing illegal immigrant labor.

    134. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Or they could end up with incredibly motivated workers that will go an extra mile just to keep a job that pays twice what they'd earn at another store.

      That's what a chain around these areas did. They're the lowest bidder on ... well, everything. You may nearly count on them having the lowest prices for food, drinks, anything. They don't stock everything all the time, but if they have it, you will not get it cheaper anywhere. They drive a really hard bargain with their suppliers, and they have the market muscle to pretty much dictate the price. Think Walmart, just bigger (relative to the size of the market).

      The only thing that doesn't fit that dumping price policy is their wages, which are considerably above market (as far as I know about 70% over market). Of course, they do expect a LOT from their workers. And they get it. Because, well, if you can't or don't want to, someone else is already waiting for your job. Allegedly there is an (inofficial, of course) "waiting list" where workers from other department stores already applied for jobs and are waiting.

      And the results, I think, prove them right. The people there are incredibly motivated, no matter when you go there or what you want, they will go that extra mile to help you, if something is in stock it will be on display, and I can't really remember any time I was in one of those stores where one of their workers was actually standing still for a moment (well, except of course of the cashiers).

      Wage can be a powerful motivator. Especially in a minimum wage position. It's true, you get what you pay for.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    135. Re:Behind the curve by Minwee · · Score: 1

      Get the employees to the places they need to be: For "office" environments, the office must supply living space for any employee that does not wish to transit/commute, or they must provide the telecommuting resources. I can't tell you how much telecommuting is useful, and how redundant office buildings are. Maybe new buildings can be constructed so that they are literately partitioned as "living space | workspace" with entire companies renting out floors so they can use the meeting spaces and network resources of those floors.

      Well, sure that looks like a good idea at first, but then the citizens of the Arcology start getting unhappy and launch the whole thing into space and then what are you left with?

    136. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 0

      All evidence point to the in wage working. It works best during the times it was a living wage; which is what it was suppose to be.

      There are volumes of data. Why are you saying it didn't work?

      no, the great depression was not the governments fault. That is pure nonsense. You do realize it was a global event, right?
      A fact Eichengreen, Friedman and Barry seem to forget when it's convenient. Although they also think the monetary policy made it worse, but was not the cause.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    137. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and renting a camping spot in a campground with a cement slab, water and electricity hookups will cost $900/month too.

    138. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      And with minimum wage, more people could afford to do this.

      I really admire your effort and I do support it (doing it myself, albeit in a different country), but people who have to watch prices carefully 'cause the few bucks left have to last another week can't really be very choosy when it comes to shopping.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    139. Re:Behind the curve by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      That's pretty disingenuous of you - minimum wage and minimum wage increases are part and parcel to inflation - if it drives costs up, even if those costs are less than the wage increase, for people making more than minimum and don't get an increase, it's inflation, and when the minimum wage jumps not just fraction, but nearly double (which is what $15 would do for most of the country), the effect is worse. I didn't say it caused the sky to fall, or natural disasters, I'm saying the relative spending power of people making more than minimum wage drops dramatically. Loss of relative spending power = inflation, and it's worse for those who are now already right around that new minimum wage level and don't get any increase.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    140. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should raise minimum wage to $1,000/hr so we can all be millionaires and live a rich lavish lifestyle. Isnt that how economics works?

      Or is it: we raise minimum wage to $15/hr which increases the cost of basic goods and services which increases cost of living which makes your $15/hr job unable to pay for basic living expenses so you have to get a second job anyway. But once that happens then they can simply raise minimum wage to $20/hr, right?

    141. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      min. wage is supposed to be a living wage.

      Stop spewing that pundit bullshit.

      "No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country." - FDR 1933

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    142. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to West Egg Inflation Calculator, $1.15 in 1964 is the equivalent of $8.53 in 2013. (This does not reflect the cost of living such as bread, gas, or other such things.)

      So, I guess it could be raised to match that level.

    143. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A) He used wage correctly.

      B) Every group changes the definition when they are loosing. If fact in the last 16 years, the pubs have been notorious of it.

      The rest of your original post is factual nonsense. So you might want to look at some actual data and facts. For those of us who have researched it you look like an dumb shit.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    144. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about welfare? We could squeeze all the corruption out of that...except, if we knew how to do that effectively, we'd have already done it.

      that was done in Clinton's term and it worked. The problem is that it was largely undone when the Feds started paying more to the states under PorkZilla aka the 2009 Stimulus package. Now we have the Feds and states spending about $1T a year on over 120 different "anti-poverty" programs. It would be more efficient to just cut a check for these people by implementing Milton Friedman's "Negative Income Tax" plan and eliminate huge swaths of Federal bureaucracy. But helping people isn't the goal of these programs. The goal is to expand government and keeping people dependent on it.

    145. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Such a shame that the facts contradict your assumptions.

      Introduction of minimum wage at a reasonable level has repeatedly been shown in many countries *not* to have the negative effects you assume.

      Still, don't let reality get in the way of your right-wing dogma.

      But you might like to note that the right wing party (Conservaties) in the UK - after decades of implacable opposition to the minimum wage, and dire predictions of disaster when it was introduced by the left - was finally forced to wake up to the reality that it was actually a positive measure and is now even edging towards increasing it to something more like a proper living wage.

    146. Re: Behind the curve by CaptainLard · · Score: 2

      (BTW, we not only have the federal EPA, we also have 50 state EPA agencies, think we might have some overlap we could eliminate and cut costs? Same for education (one federal DoE, fifty state DoEs)...)

      My last big company (over 100k employees, nearly 0.03% of the US population) not only had a president/CEO, there were also VP's for each business unit. They all had their own VP's who each had a bunch of directors and managers. 3-4 of those managers were my boss. Think we might have some overlap we could eliminate and cut costs?

    147. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...don't worry there's a bureaucracy and a bureaucrat to along with it for that...

      Man, I hope that they enjoy those $10 Big Macs in Seattle...

    148. Re: Behind the curve by Xaedalus · · Score: 2

      Isn't that essentially what we're doing right now, through Congress's inaction on a budget plan?

      --
      Here's to hot beer, cold women, and Glaswegian kisses for all.
    149. Re:Behind the curve by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      Except only those making less than $15/hr will see that increase. As someone who earns more than minimum wage it won't benefit me, and in fact will take away much of my buying power.

      It will especially hurt those currently making less than about 1.5x of the new minimum wage. People making more than that should be able to absorb the price increases without too much pain, but those in the 1x to 1.5x range will not get the 20-30% raise they need to make up the difference.

    150. Re:Behind the curve by Alioth · · Score: 1

      The manufacturing example will also be somewhere where a wage increase has only a small effect on the finished product. The increase per item will be very small for manufacturing, too.

      Sure, it'll affect a service industry like a hairdresser's where labour makes up the vast majority of the cost of sale, but manufacturing industry is not like that any more.

    151. Re:Behind the curve by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      The VAST majority of US agency and employees do not like and won't except bribes.

      It's illegal to give the Town Supervisor a handful of cash to get your permit application moved to the top of the pile. It's not illegal however to offer his son a job, assuming he has some marketable skill you need, and it's not an obvious quid-pro-quo.

      Greasing the palms in the United States rarely involves obvious bribery.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    152. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      where is 'here'? would that be your imagination?

      2598 a month, 31,176
      that's 2300 after fed taxes less after state, if any.

      The lowest cost of living is tusla, OK.
      Average home price 134K. assume good credit, thats 850-1000 a month depending on PMI.
      so now we are down to 1500
      average car paymen it 200. so now it's 1300
      assuming family of 4, a thrifty(sustainance) food budget is 146 a week.
      so no you are down to 600.
      The gas, utility clothes, school programs entertainment, etc..

      So, if you live in the cheapest place in the US to live, and make 15 an hour, you still slowly spiral down.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    153. Re:Behind the curve by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Well that depends - how many people are working two minimum-wage jobs to make ends meet?

      Not many. If they have that kind of work ethic, and are also capable of showing up on time, they can earn more than minimum wage.

      If they can manage that on one job then the other becomes available for someone else.

      This is the lump of labor fallacy. There is not a fixed number of jobs in the economy, so if one person works less, that does not "free up" jobs for others, it just shrinks the economy, and may even reduce the availability of other jobs. Ask the French how their "35 hour week" worked out.

    154. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Dude, if you think hookers are all labour and no other cost... Did you forget about the cost of representation? Ferraris for the pimp ain't growing on trees, ya know?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    155. Re:Behind the curve by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      What would you propose as an alternative system for minimum wage? Almost every developed country and many developing countries either pay a minimum wage by law, or some type of a minimum wage is stated by collective bargaining which in turn is enforceable by law. There's probably a reason for this...

    156. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "The point of a minimum wage, is to have a baseline of a barely livable wage."
      which is currently is not.

      "If an employee costs are greater then a machine over a period of time that the machine is expected to last, then the company will go with the machine."
      there are more factors then that. Like is there a machine that does it? is it an outsourceable job? and so on.

      BTW, machine will eventually be able to do everyone's job; but that's a a different issue.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    157. Re:Behind the curve by Chalnoth · · Score: 1

      Indexing to inflation really isn't enough, sadly. This is more or less what has happened to the minimum wage since 1968, when the minimum wage was about $10 in real dollars (the minimum wage has dropped somewhat in real dollars when Republicans have had enough power to block minimum wage increases, but has mostly tracked inflation).

      What is really needed is to have the minimum wage track productivity. This is what the minimum wage did from the time it was first implemented until 1968. Back then, a person could actually support a family with a high school education. If the minimum wage had tracked productivity since then, it would today be around $20/hr.

      I really hope that this increase in the minimum wage in Seattle is just a start. It's a good thing, for sure, but I hope that complacency doesn't settle in over the next few years. It needs to be increased further.

    158. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Only if you have a progressive tax model. Which is afaik anathema in the US.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    159. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've said it before and I'll say it again now...be careful with demanding a higher wage because you just might get it.

      In reality the youth are the only ones being treated fairly and not being pandered to here. In this new system "Teenagers" have a lower minimum wage than everyone else... so it might be that this actually forces those jobs back into the hands of teenagers. It might actually reverse the trend of older people holding jobs that used to be considered "starter" work for teens. I think I'd take your bet, with one caveat. Automation may put both older workers and younger workers out of the game since it'll be worth investing in tech / machinery that will do the wok.

      I remember being a kid. 16-18 year old kids are happy to have money... any money that was MINE. An increase in the minimum wage from $3.25 to $3.55 (or maybe it was $4.25) per hour was found money, man! In my opinion it's the older folks who could not find other work that are demanding higher wages for work and they seem to be forgetting that anyone could do their job. Whether it is digging ditches or flipping burgers... there is no shortage of labor with those abilities.

      The only reason there aren't automations to perform these tasks now is because labor was sufficiently inexpensive that it wasn't worth really investing in alternatives. But as minimum wages increase it becomes increasingly worth while to build such a thing... and yes adding $5 per head per hour is probably MORE than enough incentive.

    160. Re:Behind the curve by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Once again. false. You are spew bullshit spoon fed ot you by pubs and business.

      "No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country." FDR 1933.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    161. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      How?

      Let's imagine a wage of 100 bucks. With 6% FUTA, you pay (for) your worker 106 bucks. Now.

      Now let's figure a 50% wage increase. Just for kicks. So you pay him now 150 bucks. With 6% FUTA that would come to 159 bucks.

      Now let's see... 159/106 = ... 1.5, i.e. 150% or in other words, 50% more.

      Odd. A 50% increase actually resulted in a 50% increase. I guess I magically somehow managed to avoid that dreaded increase-by-proxy.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    162. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You're free to believe your owners that owning you is for your own good. It's a free country...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    163. Re:Behind the curve by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      The point of a minimum wage, is to have a baseline of a barely livable wage.

      I thought the point of a minimum wage was so a teenager could get a part time job and earn enough to rent a tux for the prom. Not every job needs to support a family of four.

    164. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that SOME can live of a min wage does not alter the FACT that it was never intended to be livable.
      Your assertion is a lie, it was never intended to keep up with anything.
      Say goodbye to very low margin mom and pop restaurants in Seattle, especially Mexican, Chinese, Thai food.

      Why don't we just mandate a $100k/year wage for everyone? Right, because it is bullshit.

    165. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Then it would be interesting to see how many benefit and how many lose out due to it. I still can't see the inflation, though. I can imagine that a few items that depend on low wage work will momentarily experience a certain increase in price, but that will eventually be compensated for. That means that certain conveniences will disappear. Like the people bagging your stuff. When I went to the US the first time I was wondering how the heck that can be in any way profitable to have these guys there.

      Yes, that means that jobs will be eliminated. But due to people having more money to spend, others will appear. People will no longer have to work 2-3 jobs, they will quit the surplus jobs and these jobs have to be filled. In the end, I don't really expect too much of a stir.

      I can tell you from experience, it does not drive inflation through the roof. We've had a stable inflation rate of 1-4 percent for the last 50 years or so (actually, the better the economy, the higher the inflation... right now we have close to 1%) that we had minimum wages in place.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    166. Re:Behind the curve by dubiago · · Score: 1

      Hence, this stupid notion of fixed minimum wages needs to stop; come up with a legislative baseline. Have that baseline increase (or decrease) every year based on indicies such as inflation and CoL. Then we won't have to deal with this every damn few years and we can move on to more important matters, like geeking.

    167. Re: Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're talking about minimum wage employers, other than payroll taxes - how many of them even provide all those other benefits?

      In any case, your math is still fucked, unless those benefits cost 4x what wages do - and they don't.

    168. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      high income workers don't have maids? get their car cleaned?

      Not generally by minimum wage workers. And even if they did, it doesn't change the fact that price increases due to minimum wage increases primarily hurt people with low incomes.

      But yeah, lets go with yor plan, not have a min wage.

      Yes, let's. Like all of Scandinavia, Switzerland, and Germany, for example, bastions of cut-throat capitalism that they are.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /.

      Certainly explains your posts.

    169. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to set a level playing field for everyone with a general minimum wage it would have to apply to the whole world. It's no good pretending that you're paying a "living wage" to the workers in Washington if you're still paying market rates for wages everywhere else. If Walmart had to pay a "living wage" to everyone it employs I can guarantee you that the corresponding price increases would be far north of 1.1%, so far north that you'd then want to redifine your "living wage".

    170. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a liberal, I can counter your argument, but I have to change the definition of "always" to be "never". Then I win.

    171. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aside from all the points already brought up about how the math simply doesn't add up, one thing many forget is that raising the minimum wage has a ripple effect that ends up raising the price on everything as many businesses (especially the larger ones) use the minimum wage as a basis for setting pay scales up the entire food chain. What this means is that if the minimum wage gets increased 5%, then EVERYONE at the company gets a 5% raise. This effect goes into production, harvesting resources, shipment, etc. Like the price of gasoline, it ends up having an effect on every single aspect of the market.

    172. Re:Behind the curve by internerdj · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Broken or not, poverty safety nets are generally a crime offset. We'll have to replace what we remove.

    173. Re:Behind the curve by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      Well then, you Republicans and libertarian types should welcome this move.

      I do! I used to be on the opposing side, believing as some do that if you raise minimum wages, that prices'll have to go up, and therefore demand will go down, and therefore unemployment will go up and nullify the benefit. Then I started running some numbers and found that prices would have to go up...a little, and demand would go down...a little. To my surprise, it looked like a net benefit to the economy.

      That's all on paper, though. I think this is exactly the way to test it. Let some city or state volunteer to be the test bed. Do it. See what happens.

    174. Re:Behind the curve by BancBoy · · Score: 1

      Increased costs for AD&D insurance

      There is no such thing, I think your DM is just messing with you.

      --
      [UID-HeinzIntel]
    175. Re:Behind the curve by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 0

      Well then, you Democrats and liberal types should welcome this move. Seattle will be the perfect test bed to prove your argument that raising the minimum wage will do no harm to the economy and eliminate poverty. All we have to do it watch Seattle for the next few years and see what happens. If you're right, we'll see no ill effects, continued growth, unemployment decrease and everyone will be able to afford shopping at Mom & Pop stores instead of the evil big-boxes.

      Hell, Seattle is *ideal* for your cause! They not only raised it to the $10.10 that you have predicted will solve the suffering of the poor, but they've went even *further* and raised it to $15!!!! If you're even remotely right, Seattle should become a Detroit style paradise soon.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    176. Re:Behind the curve by OakDragon · · Score: 2

      Walmart is the 900-kb gorilla

      That gorilla needs a RAM upgrade.

    177. Re:Behind the curve by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      So your argument is that we can double (again, in most parts of the country) minimum wage and keep inflation in check... by firing a whole bunch of people and increasing unemployment... and that that's a better solution? Because unemployment is already high, most people don't have multiple jobs.

      A slight increase in minimum wage wouldn't "drive inflation through the roof," you have to understand this is a SIGNIFICANT increase in minimum wage.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    178. Re:Behind the curve by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Based on BLS CPI/inflation figures, that's only $8.79 in today's dollars, or $18k/year. You can't live off that as a single person, let alone a one income family.

      However, according to the average costs you list, rent could be paid with 100 hours of work (138 hours today). An hour of work at minimum wage would yield 5.5 bread loaves (only 3 bread loaves today) or 3.8 gallons of gas (only 2 gallons today). That seems to suggest that inflation over the last 50 years was as much as double what the official figures claim.

      Not sure what to make of this. We do need higher minimum wages, though. $7.25/hr is a joke.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    179. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I managed to survive in 2003 in seattle on $12 an hour till I had the experience to make much better money elsewhere. We couldn't splurge, TGIF was fancy eating, but we made it on our own and are better for it.

    180. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $15 per hour is barely a livable wage currently; there's no way it will be in 2021.

      That's why there's this thing called "getting a second fucking job"**.

      ** disclaimer: this does not apply, if you are a lazy fuck.

    181. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a horrible test bed. Seattle is not a closed system. What happens in Seattle proves nothing.

      There are many things wrong with our economy and raising the minimum wage doesn't fix any of them. We're just kicking the can down the road. What will collapse the economy is our collective inability to make substantive reforms to our system. The minimum wage is merely a symptom of a much larger problem. Enjoy your raise.

    182. Re:Behind the curve by Frankie70 · · Score: 1

      in 1964, the min wage was 1:15. You could actually live off that with a one income family.

      Because back then, you didn't require a big screen TV in every room, had only one phone whose monthly bill was probably 10% of total monthly bill of a family of 4 with 4 phones paying 75$ per phone, no computer, no broadband bill, no 100$ cable television bill, no expensive vacations etc.

      Min wage has not kept up with the real cost of basic needs. like housing, transportation, entertainment, food, cloths.

      Also, our needs have increased.

    183. Re:Behind the curve by Chas · · Score: 1

      Minimum wage jobs are not SUPPOSED to be "living wage" jobs.

      They're supposed to be starter jobs for high school kids, "staying active" jobs for old people, and an activity for the mentally/physically impaired that brings in money to augment their cost of living.

      These are not supposed to be permanent employment for Lazy McLivesInMom'sBasement who never graduated high school and feels entitled to a high paying job because he feels entitled to it.

      So, if you're working at McBurgerHut, you're not a teenager, old person or medically certified as mentally/physically impaired, and you expect a living wage?

      YOU ARE DOING IT WRONG!

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    184. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the other AC was using sarcasm and humor to agree with you.

    185. Re:Behind the curve by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      This is a long discussion, and I retype it from concept each time. It's luck if it's messy or clear. I suggest you get some good whiskey for this one.

      Many have proposed a Universal Basic Income, or UBI. I find the concept incredible, and have refined an entire welfare policy based on UBI. UBI itself is a component of a good system, as are taxes and government services: implementation makes or breaks the system.

      I assume we cannot reasonably change human nature: humans are greedy, lazy, power-hungry creatures, and our ideals will not remove this from society. With that assumption, I also assume that human greed carries stability: anything that works because humans are greedy will continue to work, and anything that human greed harms will eventually fail.

      UBI as a flat system provides an identical income to a subset of the population. In my system, it's untaxed income for everyone over the age of 18. Human greed views the unemployed as a crop of available income: businesses, run by humans, will see the poor as a guaranteed source of money.

      The poor require housing, food, and other basic needs. In 2014, a half-studio (6x9 bedroom, 10x9 sitting room, kitchen, bathroom, total 224sqft) is profitable at $300/mo rent. With a $10,000/year basic income providing $833/mo, this leaves $533/mo for other needs. That itself covers HUD assistance, WIC, and food stamps. Collection of basic income into retirement replaces social security and government pensions, although the change-over is non-trivial (you can't simply drop these systems, as people currently collecting or soon to collect are ethically owed that money, and economically may not readily adapt).

      The above shows a basic income creates a market to provide a social safety net. It is not policy. Below, I describe the policy and how minimum wage fits in.

      The policy is simple. All income is taxed for UBI at a fixed, flat percentage. The poorest of poor and the richest of rich pay about 15% into UBI. If the rich collect all the money and the middle class shrinks, the percentage collected remains the same; likewise, if the middle class grows, their income is taxed the same to support UBI. This makes UBI durable.

      About the percentage: it has an operating range. Too low and UBI fails in bad economic times; too high, and UBI causes hyperinflation. A UBI entirely too high begins to discourage work, as it requires heavy effort to get a return on quality-of-life; but the hyperinflation issue kicks in before this, so labor disincentives are not a risk. I previously computed a value of 18% in 2012, but that was high; even 14% leaves leeway in 2012, and I likely overestimate the costs of housing.

      UBI compares to current welfare favorably: Welfare excluding medicare and medicaid made up 25% of the total personal income in 2012. This includes HUD, food and family services (food stamps, WIC), unemployment, and retirement services (social security, government pensions). UBI addresses the same problems these address, but at a lower tax rate. It ignores the distribution of wealth, tracks inflation, and produces no additional load with increasing welfare need: UBI is 100% saturated, and does not take on more beneficiaries with decreases in employment.

      UBI also replaces minimum wage. Minimum wage purports to establish a basic standard of living; it does this only for those who work. UBI replaces all welfare systems, but remains regardless of income; unemployment, WIC, HUD, and other welfare end when a beneficiary no longer qualifies. For unemployment, this is as simple as getting a job, effectively making said job worth its wage minus unemployment: collecting $10.25/hr * 40hr on unemployment means your new $10.50/hr job only really pays $0.25/hr, compared to not taking the offer.

      Because UBI remains when working, lower wages are attractive and effective. UBI at $10,000/year is roughly $4.80/hr untaxed or, assuming 10% income tax and the 15% UBI, a $6.40/hr wage. An additional $5/hr

    186. Re:Behind the curve by Chas · · Score: 1

      Walmart is the 900-kb gorilla

      That gorilla needs a RAM upgrade.

      LOL!

      Already commented in this thread or I'd have tossed you a modpoint.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    187. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet! But a $15 minimum wage should keep them out for a while. While several will be built just outside the $15 minimum wage zone.
      What is funny it when the prices jump because of this combined with the local 3% sales tax and the state sales tax of 6.5% they will be crying they can't make a living on a mere $15 per hour. Meanwhile our Mexican "guests" will work under the table for much less.

    188. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but that 3.3% doesn't factor into the same number as the 5%...

      Throwing numbers out here (unrealistic and leaving out many things, but easy to work with)...

      you sell $200, of that $100 is the cost of materials and $50 is the cost of wages leaving you $50 afterwards (25% profit)
      raise your wages 5% (ignoring that the materials would probably go up a bit too)
      now you sell $200, $100 of that is cost of materials and $52.5 is the cost of wages leaving you with $47.50 (23.75% profit)

      the 5% increase in wages didn't take 5% from profit.

      I'm against raising the rate, and i'm no economist or bigtime math guy, but it's good to know what numbers effect what.

    189. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That $1.15 in 1964 is $8.79 in 2014, which is less than the current Washington state minimum wage.
      See the Bureau of Labor Statistics website at http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl?cost1=1.15&year1=1964&year2=2014

    190. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I needed to buy a few hard-line items (not food/clothes) and I went to Walmart to get them. They had three different X widgets. I compared them. 2 of the 3 were made in the US. I ended up with one. I then decided to see if I could finish my list buying only domestic. I was four-for-five, and probably spent all of 5% more. I hadn't planned to this going in, so there was no prior research on the items. (The only item I didn't get was a replacement chef's knife for my broken made in PRC PoS; ended up with a German one in the end.)

      Point is, if you don't just grab the cheapest item on the shelf, there is a surprising amount of domestically-produced goods in Walmart (excluding clothes).

    191. Re:Behind the curve by Chas · · Score: 1

      Um... okay... thanks for that off topic and completely nonsensical reply, I guess.

      No. It was on-topic. You apparently don't have the intellect to comprehend it.

      If the Mom & Pop shop has to pay more for labor, their prices go up.

      Typically Mom & Pop shops tend to be more expensive than giant WalTargetLowesMeijer chains.

      At some point, the economics of shopping at a Mom & Pop are outweighed by the sheer cost savings of shopping the chains, for whom labor is a much smaller slice of their outgoing expenses.

      Depending on how bad this exodus of customers is, it can put Mom & Pop out of business or force the business to move someplace where the labor costs aren't so stupidly out of whack.

      So now you have an empty building that used to be a store sitting as a drain on the local economy, when it used to generate tax revenue.

      And sure, prices are now lower for people. But that's because they're patronizing the giant chains instead of Mom & Pop.

      And Mom & Pop are either someplace else doing business, or they're now working at one of the chains pushing carts and stocking shelves, if the chains are actually hiring in those areas due to the stupidly out of whack wage hikes.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    192. Re:Behind the curve by weszz · · Score: 1

      Wisconsin and Illinois did this with state taxes...

      Illinois was then voted worst place to live by it's residents (1 out of 4 said this)
      http://www.gallup.com/poll/168...

      Wisconsin ended middle of the pack I think around 40-50% saying it is the best place to live (may be off on the numbers)

      Wisconsin saw job growth and lower taxes, Illinois saw jobs leave, higher taxes, pension scandals etc...

    193. Re:Behind the curve by Kreplock · · Score: 1

      By then the economy will have recovered enough that the concept of "minimum wage" will no longer have to mean "livable wage". We will go back to a time when teenagers would get a minimum wage job for gas money and date night funds.

    194. Re:Behind the curve by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, welfare is also a tool for politicians to earn votes. So all increasing income will do is make the politicians work harder to maintain those levels of welfare.

      I'm against corporate welfare too FWIW but this is putting the cart before the horse.

    195. Re:Behind the curve by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      As you stated, and the AC managed to misunderstand. The "wage" isn't the cost of the employee to the employer. Typically, the total cost is somewhere around 2-3 times the employees pay. So, for the sake of discussion, let's do some simple numbers.

      Original wage - $10
      Employer cost - $20
      Business costs - $20 - using your 100%

      Increased wage - $10.50 - 5% increase
      Employer cost - $21
      Business costs - $21 - @100% for a....say it with us...5% increase.

      So, if all of those extra taxes, and benefits increase as well...repeat after us....it's still a 5% increase.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    196. Re:Behind the curve by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      And from my last few efforts at mom & pop shopping, they don't actually want to be open in order to sell me things either. Evenings and weekends I can kinda understand but Saturday mornings? (Even then, that's annoying as Saturday is my sleep catch-up day if it's been that kind of week).

    197. Re:Behind the curve by Jmc23 · · Score: 1

      It's hard to take anything seriously said by someone who is concerned about image. You're cheap and concerned about image, what are you a teenager?

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    198. Re:Behind the curve by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      lolwut? I commented that his math was wrong and a 5% increase in labor could not result in a 20% increase in costs. You respond to me with something about competition and profit margins. That is nothing to do with what I wrote i.e. off topic. And somehow I am the stupid one.

    199. Re: Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd also freeze tax rates, as the economy increases revenue will increase and we can start reducing our annual deficit spending (not increase spending when tax receipts increase).

      Tax rates in the US have not increased since 1993, when the 36% and 39.6% brackets were introduced. The last change to actual tax rates was Bush's 2002 rate decrease (2% for people earning over $56k). Essentially all changes in tax policy come in the form of deductions, which is the reason your taxes are so damn complicated.

    200. Re:Behind the curve by Ozymandias_KoK · · Score: 1

      If your idea is that all jobs must be hired full time, then your idea of working for another company at less than full time is not especially sensible.

    201. Re:Behind the curve by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Actually, that's a fair enough point. Good or bad, this kind of thing *should* be a decision made locally and not by the federal government. If the local economy soars, other places can feel free to follow along. If it trashes the local economy, it won't be for the whole country and it can be fixed and recovery will be a whole lot easier with stronger economies around.

    202. Re:Behind the curve by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      I'm curious about minimum wage effects on other higher paying jobs.
      A good example of this would be the In-N-out hamburger chain in Southern California. They pay their employees significantly above minimum wage, and as a result their staff is far superior. They know they're making more and work for it.
      Now, if you raise the low end of minimum wage, and suddenly McDonalds workers are making the same as the In-N-Out workers, In-N-Out will need to drastically raise their pay rates as well, or risk losing staff to easier jobs with the same pay rate.

      Also, say you currently make 2.5 times minimum wage. They raise it and now you only make 1.2 times that. Still feel as good about yourself and your job, when your boss says "No way I can afford to raise my salaries any further, I'm already getting screwed on the low end?" Will your productivity falter. I would imagine it would.

    203. Re:Behind the curve by kaatochacha · · Score: 2

      Except he's right. In my parent's hometown, a grocery store and a department store went out of business. buildings sat empty for years until....Walmart stepped into both of them. People bitched, but who else was willing to move in, they'd sat empty for so long and nobody else saw money there.
      This is in California.

    204. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > closest ones are in Bellevue.

      And they only recently opened. The people here were too smart to allow that Republican-controlled organization of hate to build here. We only just recently lost the fight against those slavers. There are still some very well organized protests and expect them and their kind to be run out of town soon. Claudia Balducci said recently that she was going to lead the fight to take back Main St from their control. They destroyed the area around 156th. It is no longer safe to go there because of the collection of scum that Wal-Mart attracts. So, yes Wal-Mart is in Bellevue, but they will not be here for much longer. We will run those Republicans out of town.

    205. Re:Behind the curve by Alomex · · Score: 1

      Careful since some of those teenagers choose to be unemployed since they live at home. Give higher wages and some of them might voluntarily leave the ranks of the unemployed thus driving total unemployment down. Around here it is very hard to fill McDonald's positions. Kids just rather chill out in the summer. I bet this wouldn't be the case if they offered 30% higher salaries

    206. Re:Behind the curve by Chas · · Score: 1

      You're still wrong.

      Depending on what percentage of a business' costs are tied up in labor, you could quite EASILY see a resultant rise in prices that exceed 5%.

      But please, fail to acknowledge that.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    207. Re:Behind the curve by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      fredprado, I notice your tinfoil hat is on. The great depression was caused by the government? O'RLY? Possibly by the governemnt not having suficient regulation in place on banks, or on the stock market. But the bank failures and the follow-on collapse of consumer confidence was a cycle that repeated many times, and is a feature of our market based capitalism driven economy.

    208. Re:Behind the curve by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      Not that easy if your starved for capital, because your employer paid you less then a living wage, and stole from you on-top of that.

    209. Re:Behind the curve by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      I would assume, to prevent companies from only hiring people on the side, aka part-time. But that rant isn't mine, so I'm not sure what his reasoning would be.

    210. Re:Behind the curve by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying that didn't happen, I'm saying it has nothing to do with my post, which was about how a 5% increase in labor costs cannot cause a 20% increase in overall cost.

    211. Re:Behind the curve by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      Please explain to me how such a thing could happen, I would be interested in learning. Since you didn't explain it already though, I'm not going to hold my breath because you are probably talking out of your ass.

    212. Re:Behind the curve by butchersong · · Score: 1

      I make several times that but spend less than that amount each month and live in a mid size city in the US. Anyone should be able to live on 30K a year in most areas of this country. Now if you've decided you want to earn that much and let you wife stay home a pop out kids yeah you'll have a probelm. That problem is of your own making though.

    213. Re:Behind the curve by Perl-Pusher · · Score: 2

      Stay with me on this, human nature is not linear. A 5% increase in labor cost will result in an excuse to raise prices even more. By not just your employer but every one else. If you make more than minimum wage, say $10 more than the current minimum your going to demand more money too, especially when your cost of living just went up. No mechanism is in place to ensure that all things only rise by 5% in Seattle. The costs will continue to climb until the minimum wage is again unbearable. Meanwhile communities that didn't raise there costs will see a large influx of people. Who will then vote to make where they are now exactly as where they left. Case in point : California has been unwittingly exporting people to Colorado and Idaho in large numbers. Driving up the costs in those areas. So much so that in Colorado parts of it want to to secede from Colorado. Because their representation has also been marginalized.

    214. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Care to place a wager?

      Seattle currently has a 16.6% unemployment rate for youth age 16-24 (based on this data.

      I'd be glad to wager that by 2020, the unemployment rate for youth age 16-24 in Seattle will be higher than 16.6%, with $50 going to a charity of your choice.

      Of course, what you're conveniently not mentioning, and what is spelled out in the very data you linked, is that Seattle's unemployment among those who are age 16-24 is *lower* than the national average. How is that possible?! Shouldn't the current almost-$10/hour minimum wage have killed our local economy?

      I live in Seattle and I'm damn proud of my city.

    215. Re:Behind the curve by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      How do you lower unemployment? Increase demand. How do you increase demand? Give people more money. How do you give people more money? Raise the minimum wage.

    216. Re:Behind the curve by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      No - I'm 32. Cheap has nothing to do with it. I have no problem with people thinking I'm cheap, or thrifty. There is an all too accurate negative stereotype of Walmart shoppers though that I simply wish to avoid.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    217. Re:Behind the curve by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      Now if only your productivity wasn't increasing a vastly faster rate then wages, you might have a leg to stand on with that argument. The average worker leaves about 70% of their productivity in the pockets of their employer. If a 70% average employment tax rate seems fair to you, cool beans. However if you think the relationship between the worker and the owner should be more equitable, then you should probably do something about it.

      I'm not sure where the ideal minimum wage number falls, with the average worker making about $19 an hour but producing $67 worth of wealth, it seems that the average worker has plenty of room to demand more. If we had kept the origional method of calculating minimum wage in place (removed 1972) it would be about $27 an hour right now. I think that is probably the right place to try to start looking at the issue from. We had a robust middle class, a great distribution of wealth, much better class mobility, stronger family cohesion, lower divorce rates, lower crime rates, ect. Now, ofcourse there were drawbacks, we supported our government on lower middle class taxes, but higher on the poor and the rich. We would probably end up replacing some unskilled labor with automated processes, but that trend has been persistant since the cotton gin.

      Or we could promote unions, to help workers keep a larger portion of their productivity, but all that ever did was end child labor, give us weekends off, the 40 hour work week, and workplace safety standards, so that's probably a dead end too in your eyes?

    218. Re:Behind the curve by dcollins117 · · Score: 1

      I'm curious why your figures use the average home price and average car payment when allocating funds from a minimum income level.

      Seems to me these expenditures would be appropriate for someone with an average income. If you are making minimum wage , then set your sights on the least expensive house and car. Condominiums are often a less expensive option; many people live quite comfortably in them.

    219. Re:Behind the curve by Arker · · Score: 1

      The US currently outspends all other military powers combined, and that budget has NOT been cut in many decades. All the announced 'cuts' were actually increases, albeit smaller increases than someone had hoped for. To suggest that there is not plenty that could be truly cut from that budget is absurd.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    220. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yunzil gets it. Money paid to employees as wages is different than other money - employers get it for free from a magical fairy. It's a bit of a mystery why we don't just raise minimum wage to a few hundred dollars an hour and make everyone rich, employed and shopping like crazy.

    221. Re:Behind the curve by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      Labor is a special market, in that is also drives your demand curve for just about any micro or macro calculation with it's equalibrium.

    222. Re:Behind the curve by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      wages don't devalue the dollar, supply vs demand of dollars devalues the dollar.

    223. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make it sound impossible but it's really not. People budget all the time. Sacrifices must be made. How bout we start first with a balanced budget. If we can't spend only what we take in then raise taxes. Tell everyone it sucks but that's the way it is, we just are spending more money than we have which doesn't work for any budget. The other thing is to truly stop being generous with my money. Let states take care of their own welfare needs. Put the burden on the people local to the problem.

    224. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should minimum wage be livable? Who is the target of minimum wage jobs? Does a teenager looking for work experience and recreational funds need a living wage? Does someone supplementing family income with a part time job for extra cash need a living wage? How long is someone expected to earn minimum wage before they get raises or promoted?

      I do think that most successful businesses already understand that paying valued employees decent wages for the jobs they do has long term benefit to their business. Even those businesses, however, do have some very unskilled positions where cycling low wage workers through every few months does not hurt productivity. Maybe in the process they find some good people to promote and they find several that are too lazy or immature to provide more than $5/hour of value.

      Minimum wage really should be set by the least someone finds value in working a particular job over sitting at home on welfare or in their parent's basement.

    225. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the scheme they keep introducing. Which becomes a cycle of wages pushing inflation and inflation pushing wages. They're legislating in inflation by indexing a source of inflation to inflation. Could also create some real problems if we hit a bad economy with hyper inflation.

    226. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Frankly, double min wage, and get rid of tipping would be my preferred change

      Most employees that depend on tipping don't get paid min wage even now. Waiters, pizza delivery drivers, etc.

    227. Re:Behind the curve by Agares · · Score: 1

      It is hard to get some people to understand. To them saying you need to get out and work for a living is the cruelest thing you could ever say. Now no one is trying to be heartless, but people like you and me understand that is just how things are in this world. No one is trying to be hurtful or cruel it is just how it is. Also our abused welfare system and lack of morals will unfortunately be our undoing. Just look at the Roman Empire for instance. We are doing a lot of the same things they did and we are moving towards the same fate. It is a shame really that there are so many that cannot see it. I just hope this country will come to its’ senses in time. However it is probably too late, and as far as I can tell, we are already on that slippery slope that will doom us all.

    228. Re:Behind the curve by colin_faber · · Score: 1

      Mod parent insightful!

    229. Re:Behind the curve by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      and all jobs must be hired full time,

      Reality trumps your utopia. Say I have a store that is open 7 days a week 12 hours a day and I need 2 people on at all times. That means three shifts (one being a split shift) will cover one day. Three full time employees will cover 5 days. How do I cover those other 6 shifts in the last two days? The only way my business can operate is with 3 full time employees working 5 shifts a week and 3 working part time at two shifts a week. Closing down two days a week is not a viable option.

      If I had to hire all 6 at full time that would increase my wage expense by 43%. That could easily close a business.

    230. Re:Behind the curve by Jmc23 · · Score: 1
      You mean that stereotype where they just don't care what others think.

      Yeah, that would be dreadful.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    231. Re:Behind the curve by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      The answer, and what will kill everyone, is you can't.
      Automation has removed more jobs than off-shoring, and will continue to do so. Only so many people can be artists or creatives, and even much of that will be automated.
      This will increasingly become a larger problem in the future, what to do with those not skilled in particular fields to find work, but still smart and willing to work hard.

    232. Re:Behind the curve by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      Why is it that every magazine with "business" in the title always turns out to be to the left of Stalin?

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    233. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I heard there's no pesky regulations in Somalia. So there you go.

    234. Re: Behind the curve by deathguppie · · Score: 1

      Under the new law the $15 per hour min wage is tied to cost of living at its current state. If the COL goes up so does the min wage

      --
      once more into the breach
    235. Re:Behind the curve by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Truly annoying. Why phase it in and why exclude smaller businesses? Just dump it on the market...prices will adjust...and everyone can be on their way.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    236. Re:Behind the curve by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Sure. It was a monetary crisis. Deflation. A money supply crisis. And there is only one institution that controls the availability of money by the power of force. You can link the dots.

    237. Re: Behind the curve by mx+b · · Score: 1

      force the gov't to make hard decisions about what us and isn't necessary

      A problem is defining exactly what that statement means. What are the hard decisions? And if they are so hard, then there is obviously going to be a lot of disagreement on what decision to make.

      Do you have a link to a specific plan? A specific list of pre-made decisions that you can point to? Because -- and I mean no personal offense to you -- I really get tired of hearing this "government has to make hard decisions". That typically means "Government needs to do what *I* want it to". What about everyone else?

      Government is of the people by the people for the people, so there is no one entity to make a decision. ALL OF US TOGETHER must vote and make a decision -- and we cannot form a consensus and do that while all of the anger at the opposite sides of political aisle exists.

      Personally, I think the hard decision that needs to be made is that we need to stop being so afraid of business and "job creators", and stop licking their boots. In my personal experience, many of them (I will not say all, because there are some great companies and managers out there) are huge douches that don't give a shit about anything but their bottom line. We need to make the hard firm stance "WE DO NOT CARE ABOUT YOUR EXECUTIVE BONUS -- if you love America half as much as you say in commercials, you will immediately support higher taxes to pay for better roads, renewed water systems, the fastest internet in the world, the best medical system in the world, free college tuition and job training, and paying off the national debt, because we need to make sure the US stays an amazing country full of hope and opportunity -- and if you do not support that, you obviously care nothing for the people of this country so why should you get tax breaks? Tax breaks only go to those that serve their community.".

      I would rather see most tax breaks taken away, and that extra income used for the infrastructure mentioned earlier, as well as more money for the Small Business Admin (or similar agency) for seed money to let the common American start their own business and CREATE THEIR OWN JOB. Small grants (not loans!) to let someone take a risk and try something new. I'm tired of waiting for some executive to decide he will give me a paltry sum for hard work, just for him to take away benefits in a year and outsource my job. We should all be creating our own companies and letting the free market decide who has the best strategy.

    238. Re: Behind the curve by deathguppie · · Score: 1

      It won't kill jobs here. Seattle has a lot of high paying tech jobs among other occupations. The average price of a house here is above $400k and rent for a one bedroom apt is about $1200. If it raise the price of a meal a couple of bucks no one is going to notice. I've spoken to a lot of people here and no one is worried about the few extra bucks it may cost for a night out. We'd rather have people making enough money to support themselves.

      --
      once more into the breach
    239. Re: Behind the curve by deathguppie · · Score: 1

      Seattle proper has little in way of manufacturing or other low wage low skill jobs. Lots of high tech jobs that pay much higher than $15. All the low wage jobs are in service related industry like waiting tables or bar tending. People in Seattle are not going to drive out of Seattle to save a couple bucks on an oil change or a few drinks. I can literally think of nothing that will change. That doesn't mean there won't be affected jobs but I seriously doubt it will even be marginally noticeable.

      --
      once more into the breach
    240. Re:Behind the curve by jd.schmidt · · Score: 1

      LOL, first who cares about unemployment among 16-18 year olds, aren't they supposed to be in school, or 18-22 year olds who are in college. I care more about unemployment overall and wage levels. Second $15 an hour still doesn't get your far in an expensive city like Seattle, only a small number of workers benefit and I can tell you I see plenty of older faces working at fast food joints. Third, despite all that, I'd take that bet if there was a real way to enforce it. Retiring Boomers basically guarantee a labor shortage over the next few years. And the secret 4th, remember a city has to pay for services for all residents, so driving out low paying businesses can be a net benefit for a city. Sure you may reduce raw numbers of job growth, but you cultivate better paying jobs, read better tax base.

    241. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are fixing the price of labor at an artificially high price

      The cost of labor must include the cost of the negative externalities imposed on society by paying workers shit wages. Since externalities cannot be addressed by a market-based system, they must be imposed through regulation in order to achieve maximal utilitarian value in the economic system.

    242. Re:Behind the curve by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Seems to me these expenditures would be appropriate for someone with an average income. If you are making minimum wage , then set your sights on the least expensive house and car. Condominiums are often a less expensive option; many people live quite comfortably in them.

      That's really the crux of the problem, isn't it? Nobody wants to be at the bottom of the pile.

      Tell me, though, if nobody is at the bottom, what does that do to the average?

      The only world where minimum = average is one where we're all making the same pay.

    243. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Is "I quit" so hard to say?

      Not at all. I'll give you ten bucks to quit your job right now. I'm sure you'll jump at the chance, because hey, free money.

    244. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But do you live in a city as expensive as Seattle? A national minimum wage is foolish due to huge variations in cost of living. I live comfortably on my earnings where I live now (fairly high cost of living). But I would live like a king with these same wages in my home town. You have to really consider the location you're talking about.

    245. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the point of a minimum wage is so that families in the US are not falling deep into poverty no matter how hard they work. Teenagers do not need to work, though they once did need to work to prevent their family from falling into poverty (not to rent a tux).

    246. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well then, you Republicans and libertarian types should welcome this move. Seattle will be the perfect test bed to prove your argument that raising the minimum wage will collapse the economy and cause higher unemployment.

      SeaTac already did it. How's that working out for them?

      Hint: Not so well.

    247. Re:Behind the curve by Brickwall · · Score: 1

      Absolutely agree! WalMart's biggest advantages are tremendous internal logistics and huge buying power (forces suppliers to cut costs and prices if they want to do business with the WalMartians). But they fall down on service and quality - I bought some pedestrian things there, like underwear and socks, and their George brand doesn't fit me at all. I don't hate Walmart like some seem to; there are some things it sells that are a good product at a good price. I don't make it a habit of shopping there, though.

      --
      What was once true, is no longer so
    248. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That isn't what happens in reality. There are lots of economic studies on this subject. The job losses are fairly miner.

    249. Re:Behind the curve by Brickwall · · Score: 1

      How does going from $10 to $15 become a "5% increase in costs"? Sounds like 33% to me. And since many companies operate on a net margin of less than 5%, a 5% rise in wage costs (i.e. going from $10 to $10.50) would, ceterus paribus, mean their profits would be wiped out.

      --
      What was once true, is no longer so
    250. Re:Behind the curve by knorthern+knight · · Score: 1

      > Point is, if you don't just grab the cheapest item on the shelf, there is a surprising
      > amount of domestically-produced goods in Walmart (excluding clothes).

      One thing I've noticed about Walmart is that they seem to be almost the only place here (Toronto, Canada) where you can get neutral-coloured T-shirts that you're not ashamed to wear to work. All other stores have "branding" splattered all over their T-shirts, e.g. Nike "checkmark", Tommy Hilfiger, AeroPostale, etc, etc. I do not want to be a walking billboard for a manufacturer. At least not while I'm paying them for their product.

      --

      I'm not repeating myself
      I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
    251. Re:Behind the curve by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I've been to places (mostly in Europe) where the retail stores are mostly closed during the day so that they can be open in the evening and weekends. Seems to make a lot more sense than our North American setup where they're all open when everyone else is too busy working to go shopping.

    252. Re:Behind the curve by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Uh, since when do leftists give a SHIT about trailer dwellers? Leftists ACTIVELY HATE them.

      Don't believe me? OK, try this: Professional televised sports. Didn't that set your hatred off? Try again: NASCAR. That did it, didn't it?

      Why does your kind pretend to care about people who live in trailer parks? You squeal with glee every time a tornado touches down and ruins their lives. Don't even try to lie, I've seen it. It ain't pretty. In fact, it is quite ugly to see highly educated leftists chuckling at lower-class humans who just had their homes destroyed and their entire lives turned upside-down...but that is reality in 2014.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    253. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm going to go with "your ass"

      Creepy

    254. Re:Behind the curve by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I'm very curious how you define "wage" to both agree with your assertion and be relevant to the discussion. It seems to me my definition works pretty well as far as relevancy goes, but of course it does pretty effectively contradict your statements. But please, expand on your point. I am genuinely curious.

      Why do Americans use "liberal" as an insult? You don't seem to have any is it fear of the unknown?

    255. Re:Behind the curve by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      Did you reply to the wrong post? I was only pointing out that the GPs argument that a 5% increase in wages cannot possibly lead to more than a 5% increase in costs. All the other shit you are saying has nothing to do with my post.

    256. Re:Behind the curve by Monkey · · Score: 1

      Depends if they make their saving throw or not.

    257. Re:Behind the curve by freezin+fat+guy · · Score: 1

      You pretend to know me.

      I have actually lived in a trailer.

      Moreover, I know quite a few people who vote each way who are either compassionate or not.

      Also, you are a douchebag.

    258. Re:Behind the curve by freezin+fat+guy · · Score: 2

      Well, I do sincerely apologize for my unkind last statement. That was not compassionate and I suspect like most people you have redeeming qualities.

      But in 2014 I am amazed at the bigotry expressed against people who vote differently. That is very ignorant. It's gotten to the point where people convince themselves anyone who votes ______ is pure of heart and and anyone who votes ________ is incapable of human decency. It takes a lot of work for political parties to make us that dumb.

    259. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't WANT to understand so there's little point trying to make them understand. Completely predictable consequences are not as important as having good intentions and feeling really good about it.

    260. Re:Behind the curve by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Every time a minimum wage is increased unemployment AND inflation increases. Your definition of working seems horribly mistaken...

    261. Re:Behind the curve by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Oh and the great depression was a monetary crisis, created by misguided monetary policy from the US government, who is the sole responsible for the currency availability by force of law. The crisis started in US and only became global (in a sense, because it was much worse in US than outside it), because the markets are intertwined and when one collapses others feel the pain.

    262. Re:Behind the curve by Chas · · Score: 1

      Please explain to me how such a thing could happen, I would be interested in learning. Since you didn't explain it already though, I'm not going to hold my breath because you are probably talking out of your ass.

      It's called "take your own economics course" trollboy.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    263. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where do you expect to get capital to start a manufacturing business as a poor person? From the bank when you show them a business plan? Ahahahahahaha.

    264. Re:Behind the curve by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      Wow, I'm the troll. That's a good one. I actually have taken several economics classes. But I wouldn't have to know that I am right, it just takes fractions which I guess you aren't able to comprehend.

    265. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      high income people don't notice them because they generally don't do business with businesses employing minimum wage workers anyway.

      Really? From my experience today:
      - Cup of coffee / convenience services
      - Restaurants / food service (think dishwashers)
      - Movie theatre / entertainment services
      - Lawn service
      - House cleaning service
      - Dry cleaning service
      - Dog grooming service
      - Food stores

      The rest of your post I agree with. This was just silly.

    266. Re:Behind the curve by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Actually, minimum wage is a useful tool if you want to drive income to capital instead of labor. If Bob's Diner now must pay everyone $15/hour instead of, say, $10/hour, that means that their employees must bring in greater than $15/hour in net revenue for the business. The most sure way of doing that is to invest in capital goods that enable their minimally-trained staff to produce over $15/hour worth of goods. Trying to make the most of a bad situation (a ridiculous minimum wage), Bob's Diner would likely be forced to purchase more capital goods at the cost of employees.

      Your analysis suffers from the same thing that... well, most people's analysis suffers from: the assumption that businesses can simply pay their employees higher real wage rates. Most businesses only run *maybe* 10-15% profit margins, pre-tax. Considering that something like 70% of the input costs for most businesses go to labor, it's rather apparent that a business can't generally just pay their labor force more. While there are certainly cases of individuals working for far less than his or her market value, that is ultimately up to the individual to correct; if in fact, he is working for less than he should, then he can go find another job with a better wage.

      Also, the entire notion that demand creates economic prosperity is flawed. But one thing at a time. :)

    267. Re:Behind the curve by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Somalia is a better place to live than any other nation in its region, and has the most advanced telecommunications infrastructure in Africa.

      Pity outsiders keep funding warlords in attempts to impose a state on people who just plain don't want one. Xeer is good. Look it up.

    268. Re:Behind the curve by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Nope. That is the only group that does that to any extent. Happens ~90% of the time that I debate them. Conservatives don't do that, they just clam up and tell me I'm wrong.

    269. Re:Behind the curve by tmosley · · Score: 1

      A "wage" is taxable income provided to an employee by an employer in exchange for labor or some sort.

      "Liberal" is an insult because deep down liberal know that they are in the wrong, and scream all the louder to proclaim their rightness. Politics in the US is fucked up beyond repair. "Liberals" are different from classical liberals, in that they are people who advocate policy based on feelings rather than any sort of actual logic, which is why their policies have a strong tendency to produce the opposite effect of what they wanted.

    270. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no need to speculate about this, just look at countries where the minimum wage is more generous.

      Long story short: prices are higher. It's not rocket science. But it's not catastrophic to the economy, either.

    271. Re:Behind the curve by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Yet they aren't getting any richer. Only the top 0.01% is getting appreciably richer. Do you work for a billionaire?

      Also, unions have a place in society, preventing atrocious abuses of workers as we saw during the great depression. They have been given special status, however, and as a result have become destructive. Note that child labor was almost entirely gone by the time it became illegal. Children only labored because they had to do so to help their families. Once enough capital had accumulated that a single person (the "man of the house") could support the family with his wages, child labor became a thing of the past, and education became a childhood norm. Attributing the results of market forces to coercion is really, REALLY dangerous.

    272. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All we have are minimum wage jobs for a lot of educated people.
      And it's in our best interests they are living wage jobs.

      Or else we'll just fund them on the back end thru welfare and other social programs. Taxpayer gets fucked. Business wins.

      So it's either pay up front. Or pay at the end.
      After it's gone thru the goverment inefficiency and we have to pay MORE than if we just paid a living wage up front.

    273. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you not been paying attention for the last 30 years?

      People don't give a fuck about quality, service or image.

      They do care about low prices.

    274. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm paid 20 an hour.

      The new dipshit they just hired is paid 8 an hour.

      New 15 an hour wage passes. New dipshit now gets paid 15 an hour.

      Do i just accept that my job lost half it's value? Or do i demand to make 27 an hour now.

    275. Re:Behind the curve by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Seattle's unemployment among those who are age 16-24 is *lower* than the national average. How is that possible?!

      The greater Seattle area has a lot of economic production (Microsoft, etc.) so I'm not surprised that highly-educated, high-income workers are demanding the service of lower-income workers. It is possible that the market-clearing wage for low-educated workers age 16-24 is around $10/hour or perhaps not that far below that level. Whether it is around $15/hour remains to be seen.

      If the artificial wage floor is raised above the market-clearing wage, there will be enhanced unemployment of those who are least productive, typically the least experienced and educated.

    276. Re:Behind the curve by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Your right, it doesn't push it past the increase. It pushes it up to the same point. All the gains you are claiming are going to happen won't because the cost of living will go up the same amount. What will happen is that the mom and pop outfits and small margin business will either leave or go under.

      We have looked at history. It is you who are ignoring a huge part of history not to mention economics. You are focusing on corporations to the exclusion of the majority of the effected employers.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    277. Re:Behind the curve by Chas · · Score: 1

      Okay, sure. You're paying 5% more.
      The guy trucking product in is paying his people 5% more. Which means he's charging you MORE than that just to make ends meet.
      Your warehouse/distributor is paying his people 5% more. Which means he's charging you MORE than that just to make ends meet.

      If you think this all adds up to a price increase of JUST 5%, you've basically failed math.

      Better?

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    278. Re:Behind the curve by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      So which one of my examples do you disagree with? Investment income is taxable. As is income from sole proprietorships. I suppose somebody living off the grid maybe isn't taxed. Was it just that one?

      Do you not like the implication that a person can pay himself a wage? Do you support a minimum income instead of a minimum wage then?

      You seem to have some issues with people who disagree with you. I can't argue with "politics in the US is fucked up beyond repair" though. It seems a lot of people in the US share your problem believing that people with differing opinions might be something other than hypocrites or idiots.

    279. Re: Behind the curve by FeltLion · · Score: 1

      This is not what you think it is. This is an experiment in guaranteed income for when all of us will be obsolete in the near future as AI encroaches upon our jobs. You had better like this sort of experimentation. Your Grandfather's economy that you base your reasoning on is on it's way out. And so are you.

    280. Re:Behind the curve by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      It also has one of the highest per-capita murder rates in the world. Turns out that police are there for more than just eating donuts.

    281. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Money is not the only motivation there is. Personally, I don't really work for money. I've turned down jobs that pay more because they were by no means as interesting as the one I have is. Of course, that's not really the motivator when you're flipping burgers, but there are other "job perks" you could have as a burger flipper. Like, say, not having to take lip from customers.

      Bluntly, if I can just tell an annoying customer to fuck off instead of having to take his abuse, that does already compensate quite a bit of coin.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    282. Re:Behind the curve by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If people can afford living on one job only, they will quit their second and third jobs, opening up a lot of new jobs for those that might lose theirs.

      I don't really get the idea of people losing their job because wages rise. Why? Why would I keep someone for 5 bucks an hour but fire him for 10? The question is whether I NEED the worker or whether I DO NOT need him. If I don't need him, I won't keep him for 5 around either. It's 5 bucks an hour that I could save, so why not kick his ass out? OTOH, if I do need him, I will have to pay him. 5 or 10 bucks. It will reduce my profit, but if I NEED him to do my business, I will HAVE to pay.

      The only reason why I could fire someone due to an increase in wages is when this increase actually affects my cost in such a way that due to it I can no longer be profitable and hence have to close down entirely. Because either I CAN provide a service profitably or I CAN NOT. And that in turn is independent of the number of employees.

      What can happen is that I would have to cut back on services I can provide now that would become unprofitable due to increased wages. Like, say, opening my shop 24/7 when the graveyard shift was only profitable because the worker was dirt cheap. Well, then I guess that means that people don't really NEED that service anyway. No loss here. The only thing we'll lose here is a few jobs in the minimal wage sector which, as noted above in the first paragraph, will easily be caught by the jobs now opening due to people working fewer jobs to make ends meet.

      What it boils down to, and this is not a "theory", it's simply what I can observe by looking around myself: A minimum wage that doesn't only mean that you can sustain yourself but also that you can still maintain at least a moderate standard of living is in the end a boost to the economy because that standard of living has to be provided by someone. Of course the economic downturn has hit us, too, but by no means as hard as it has hit other countries with a lower social standard. People here still have money to spend and they DO spend, mostly on services. That in turn means jobs. That means less pressure on the social services provided by the state. Resulting in lower cost for social services. People are certainly doing worse than they did before the crisis hit, but we're a far cry from the situation the US is in. In a nutshell, even long time unemployed people can actually enjoy a minimal living standard and are kept from engaging in criminal activities because even they have a damn lot to lose.

      I can go for a walk at 3am in the worst part of my town and return home alive and with all my cash and cellphone in my pocket. Can you?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    283. Re:Behind the curve by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      I am so fucking tired of you. How is it that you are a grown ass adult that does not understand percentages. Can your suppliers charge you more than an additional 5%? Sure, they can charge whatever the fuck they want, but they won't need to in order to make the same amount of profit that they made before. In fact, if their costs go up by 5% and they increase their price by 5%, they actually make MORE money than they did before, by *gasp* 5%.

      No matter how many different costs you have, each of them does not have to go up by more than 5%. If all of your costs individually go up by 5%, your total cost goes up 5%. That is how fucking percentages work.

    284. Re:Behind the curve by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is how percentages work my friend. If everyone gets an x% increase in salary, then your costs will go up by no more than x%.

    285. Re: Behind the curve by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I dunno, when your overhead surges, so do your prices. I could see the price of an oil change going up several bucks as well as the price of a meal. Businesses dont lose money, consumers do.
      I actually had pictured mfg./fishing/distribution jobs moving out of town. Aircraft will remain unaffected as it is infected by union anyway.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    286. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your logical fallacy is: slippery slope.

    287. Re:Behind the curve by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I could see a lot of construction/ mfg./ warehouse/ fishing/delivery sort of physical jobs for unskilled labor leaving town for friendlier counties.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    288. Re:Behind the curve by flyneye · · Score: 1

      This is Kansas.

      25k a year is pretty average for the average non union person.
      As for housing costs, averages are always exaggerated compared to reality. 120 - 150k seems to be the average in most places. Personally I sit on an acre in a split level @ 70k. I pay $150 mo. for car and around 150 a week on food.
      Statistics are sales propaganda and NEVER reflect anything close to reality. Who doesnt know that? There are other equally poor uses of statistics and you can find it anywhere. Usually has something to do with jogging numbers, cooking books and reports and anything else that NEEDS an excuse for funding/action/acquisition/liquidation .

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    289. Re:Behind the curve by Chas · · Score: 1

      Fine, I'm tired of trying to lead the blind.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    290. Re:Behind the curve by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      The 1% may be evil, but they are not stupid.

      If an employee costs are greater then a machine over a period of time that the machine is expected to last, then the company will go with the machine.

      Oddly enough, the rest of us are like that too.

      I, for one, own a washing machine instead of hiring a washerwoman to take care of my clothes.

      Ditto the dishwasher and vacuum cleaner instead of a maid.

      And then there's the car. I could, I suppose, hire a pedicab to get around, or perhaps a sedan chair carried by four muscular lads, but just buying the machine to replace them seemed like a good idea at the time, and still does.

      Slightly less facetiously, replacing laborers with machines (and before that, animals) has always been a big thing with humans. Your blinders in thinking of YOUR machinery as "just part of life" and HIS machinery as "the evil of the 1% trying to get out of paying a living wage" are just a sign of your own prejudices in action....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    291. Re:Behind the curve by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

      What sort of tosser proposes paying people nothing?

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    292. Re: Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can train you and get you a job that is paid $30 an hour nationwide. It is real you can change your life visit here www.adopsguys.com

    293. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You liberal hippies and your math are what is wrong with America these days.

      I have learned to trust that lowering costs for the rich will benefit me and my trailer-dwelling family far more than increasing our wages.

      And that's why math pays and were not in the trailer...

    294. Re:Behind the curve by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Walmart is the 900-kb gorilla

      Note: THERE IS NO WALMART IN SEATTLE. The closest ones are in Bellevue.

      We do have two Costcos however. They pay a decent wage.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    295. Re:Behind the curve by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Uh. Nearly 100% of the cost of goods sold is wages.

      No.

      It's packaging, shipping, advertising, and storage.

      Stuff like transportation and rent.

      Wages are a small fraction of the cost.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    296. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Steals hours? As in doesn't pay you for hours you work? You realize that's illegal and you can report him for it.

    297. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps to save you from your own stupidity? After all, one of the responsibilities of any government is to protect its citizens.

      And this is the mistaken idea that is behind the nanny state that progressives espouse. It is nobody's responsibility to protect or save anyone other than themselves and their minor dependents from the consequences of their choices and decisions. Once you are an adult, provided that you are mentally competent, your actions and the consequences that result from them are your own business and responsibility. Don't come crying to me to bail you out because you ran up $50,000 in credit card debt or bought a $500,000 house when you should have bought one that cost $250,000 and can't afford the payments now.

      The governments responsibility to protect its citizens is to protect them from external threats, ie hostile foreign entities not from their own stupid choices.

    298. Re:Behind the curve by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Packing, made of boxes assembled from material harvested by humans paid a wage, run through machines built by humans paid a wage and powered by fuel harvested by humans paid a wage.

      Shipping, carried out by humans paid a wage, using trucks built by humans paid a wage out of material mined by humans paid a wage, using tools built by humans paid a wage and powered with fuel by humans paid a wage--the same fuel that runs the truck, sometimes.

      Advertising, designed by humans paid a wage, produced on machines built and powered by the labor of humans paid wages, and broadcast over infrastructure maintained and regulated by humans paid wages, built of material mined and formed by humans paid wages.

      Nearly 100% of the cost of goods sold is wages. Stuff is expensive because it requires labor; additional price increases are marginal profits, known as economic rent. Price minus cost gives marginal profits.

    299. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When "I quit" means "I am quitting this job, and probably also my current housing arrangement, access to steady and reliable food sources, and the ability to ensure I can bathe and be presentable in finding a new job," it is, in fact, very difficult to say. Especially since if your new job is not lined up already when you say "I quit," it can be hard to find a new one on the limited amount of savings your minimum wage allows you to generate, and as soon as you hit about 6 months, it becomes infinitely harder still to find a new job. I have been in this position, right down to being on the side where I had to say, "You aren't giving me enough hours to make my ends meet in the first place, or to allow me to find a second job. I'm better off with nothing than the hours you're giving me, because at the very least, my housing and food are coming in even if I have no income."

      The primary way employers today are cutting wages is by hiring extra employees but making each cover less hours -- which means even less savings -- while expecting those employees to be flexible in their availability, which may hinder their opportunities to seek a new job depending on what their regular hours are. As a third shift waiter, it was hell to find a reasonable time to look for a second job -- most employers want sharply dressed applicants coming in during the morning, which was my bedtime. By 2:00 PM, I might be able to get to restaurants and fast food places during the two hours they like to look for applicants (14:00-16:00, between lunch and dinner), but those places are going to keep me at tipped or minimum wage levels and probably either conflict with my existing restaurant position, or decline me because they'll see a potential conflict.

      I'm glad I wound up managing to move out of being a waiter to being a student tutor at a college, and from there worked my way up to a lab management position, in which I am comfortable, but not standing still, and still barely making better than the minimum wage, limited to under 30 hours a week (ie: too low to qualify for benefits), but still barely able to actually look for work. I could go out job hunting from 9 to 11, go home, shower, and go to work, but 2 hours of job seeking is about as useful as not job hunting, and prevents me from being able to develop the skills I'm attending university for.

      With all this said, there's only one solution that I can see actually solving the whole problem, and I doubt it will get passed anytime soon. A citizen's wage, possibly coupled with a state-run healthcare system, ensured by the government (the amount and responsible government need not be federal -- it can easily be on a state level) could potentially allow us to abolish the minimum wage (if a Citizen's Wage is guaranteed to allow a certain standard of living, we no longer need to require employers to offer wages which at 40 hr/wk guarantees such a standard of living), while making it so that workers are people who want to work (this helps to ensure better performance), in the job field they are working in, and are doing it to earn money above and beyond their citizen's wage.

      I'll take that back, there is one other solution I can think of, but I think we're about as keen on bringing back workers' unions as we are of a socialist plan like a Citizen's Wage.

    300. Re:Behind the curve by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Resources cost money. You've obviously never run a business. I have.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    301. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost of labor must include the cost of the negative externalities imposed on society by paying workers shit wages. Since externalities cannot be addressed by a market-based system, they must be imposed through regulation in order to achieve maximal utilitarian value in the economic system.

      There's a fundamental misunderstanding regarding economics here. Just because negative externalities exist and are a real problem does not necessarily mean any particular scheme invented to deal with the problem will be a good idea.

      Minimum wage is a price fixing scheme (much like the so-called "rent control" laws). All price fixing schemes have serious negative consequences, a point that has been studied countless times by social scientists all over the world, and is well documented. Such schemes should always be avoided when there is a reasonable alternative (and there almost always are such alternatives).

      Historically speaking, the last time any government in the USA could legitimately justify doing a price fixing scheme of any kind was World War 2. The legacies of that problematic decision are still haunting us today in the form of a massively screwed up health care system (employers during WW2 had to offer health care benefits to be competitive as a result of the price fixing scheme on the cost of labour, leading to all sorts of long term problems).

      This is effectively another tax on businesses, disguised as something else, and we all know how people respond when government raises their taxes. Worse, it's a badly thought out tax with lots of negative consequences (particularly for the very people it's supposed to benefit). It doesn't matter that the stated intention is to do good. Government has a long history of hiding bad decisions behind propaganda claiming that they are trying to do good.

      There are better ways to address the externalities associated with business decisions regarding pay. Yes, it's ok for government to be involved, but a price fixing scheme isn't the right approach. Find ways to reward those businesses with sensible pay policies (or which give the employees a bigger stake in the success of the company), but don't mandate pay.

      Minimum wage laws are just a mechanism used by crooked and short-sighted politicians to buy votes. Price fixing schemes are voted for by the ignorant and stupid, deceiving into thinking that they'll get ahead.

      The consequences of this decision are predictable (and have been seen in other cities adopting similar policies). Businesses will move out of Seattle by the boatload. Prices of fundamental goods will go up. Minimum wage will never keep up with cost of living. More people will be unable to find jobs, and build the necessary work experience needed to get higher paying and more secure jobs. Those businesses that remain will be the ones already paying skilled labour well above the minimum wage levels, and the family businesses that can get away with not worrying about wage levels. There won't be enough of these, so the economy of the city as a whole will be hurt.

    302. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are we missing the point here? We've had lots of minimum wage raises. Have they worked? Declaring them is a nice way to pretend you're doing something about the problem, to clear your conscience. But the problem's still there. In our personal lives, when we try something a few times and it doesn't work, we try something else. In our public lives, however, we seem to be willing to do something over and over - even though it doesn't work. Let's stop deluding ourselves. We can't or won't "fix" "the" problem.

    303. Re:Behind the curve by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      keep in mind that there is a price point at which you maximize revenue.

      Sure, if I work for 5 cents an hour there will be so much demand for my labor that I could get hired for 87,000 jobs and work a million hours per week, thus easily making more money than if I sold only a measly 40 hours of my time for $10/hr.

      However, that logic works a lot better for selling widgets than for selling yourself...

    304. Re:Behind the curve by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Resources cost money because labor is required to make those resources. If the resources could be magicked up by a hand wave, they wouldn't be worth much.

      Mining steel requires heavy machinery, fuel oil, and tons of manual labor. That machinery is made from steel and requires manual labor to ship and maintain. How much cheaper would steel be if you could just go to the mine, dig a hole with a shovel, and five minutes later have piles of steel nuggets to melt and forge? The steel industry would discount the labor of millions of miners.

      Do you think someone just reaches down, pulls out a hamburger, and says, "Well I'll sell this for 75 cents to Wendy's"? People worked hard to raise those cows and grind that meat. You're paying for their labor.

      I've been a CEO at one point in my life; however, this understanding comes from both line management at a Wendy's and basic economics. You want to understand how much labor really costs? Grow one square meter of amaranth wheat, harvest it, winnow it, grind it, then make some bread.

    305. Re:Behind the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Resources cost money because labor is required to make those resources

      That doesn't mean almost 100% of cost is labor.

      Another big part is rent. The cost of rent doesn't have to come from the cost of the labor involved to maintain whatever it is you're renting. Land for example derives its value (cost) not from the labor it takes to work the land, but simply the location of the land.

    306. Re:Behind the curve by CarlosM7 · · Score: 1

      x% in wages can cause an increase in [payroll] costs greather than x% due to employer contributions and other fringe benefits that migth depend on the wages, such as christmas bonuses being a % of yout yearly wages.

    307. Re:Behind the curve by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      Proof please.

      Prior minimum wage increases did not have have effect.

    308. Re:Behind the curve by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      Or even better evidence: every minimum wage hike in the Country's history hasn't led to higher unemployment or sharp hikes in food/good prices.

    309. Re:Behind the curve by fwarren · · Score: 1

      Fully agree.

      I worked for the welfare department in Fresno California in the 80s. A judge forced a "homeless" program on the welfare department. They would pay first month, last month and deposit. With the deposit being tied to the rent amount and all of that being tied somewhat to what welfare paid on a monthly basis. IE if you got a $700 welfare check, they would NOT fork out $1400 a month rent to you.

      This program had two big effects. The first one is it hurt people who lived just above welfare status. If a crap-hole appartment went for $300 a month and a decent place went for $400. The crap-hole manager raised the rent to $400. Well to keep poor people with poor life skills who will trash the place out AND the fact that the crap-hole goes for $400, now the decent place raises their rents to $500. So this hurt a whole bunch of people who did not quality for welfare.

      The second thing is many folks abused the program. You could get homeless assistance onec a year. So you did not pay rent (pocket 1 months rent), then got an eviction notice, welfare department pays 1st months rent (so pocket 2nd month of rent money). Then you dont pay rent on month 12, (pocket more rent money), they call it your last month, plus keep the deposit and you are now homeless again after a year and qualify for more help. There were lots of people who did this 2 and 3 years in a row.

      The same will be true of this minumun wage increase. If you are a crap-hole manager and charge X now and everyones pay almost doubles, you can almost double rent. Now that you raise the rent the non-crap-hole place will raise rent as well. If a carboard box rents for x then a place with a real roof must rent for more than x.

      Now it is not just labor costs that go up, rents will go up too. This will hurt everyone but union employees whos minumun pay is tied to being 150% or 300% of minumun wage.

      --
      vi + /etc over regedit any day of the week.
    310. Re:Behind the curve by nobodie · · Score: 1

      Yes, and this:
      Living wage varies from area to area. Parts of Washington state have a high living wage, parts are similar to other agricultural regions in the country. Seattle has a very high living wage standard. Still, it will help and will provide an impetus for one or all of the knock-on effects:
      1) upward pressure on wages for all working to middle-middle income people
      2) downward pressure on new hiring of working to middle-middle class people
      3) increase in/ decrease in short hours (so-called part-time workers) workers to reduce benefit load on business
      4) conservative screams and howls of suffering and pain (esp. from the very rich who it affects not at all)
      5) general increase in personal spending in Seattle which will help to support the very businesses that scream the loudest about how it is killing them (lookin' at you Walmart)

      Overall, working people will benefit (probably), business will NOT suffer, and the economy of Seattle will benefit. Even if business does take a small hit it will be offset by worker dissatisfaction improvements (less problems in inventory stealing, petty and random acts of destruction and other negative worker actions that businesses don't even want to consider other than as "cost of doing business).
      Win-win

      --
      Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.
  2. so by the time this kicks in by Kryptonian+Jor-El · · Score: 4, Insightful

    $15 will be the new $7.50

    --
    All your 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 are belong to us
  3. That will work fine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For those in zero hours contracts...

    0x15 = 0...

    1. Re:That will work fine... by Zembar · · Score: 1

      Your math is off, 0x15 = 21

      Not hex? What do you mean?

    2. Re:That will work fine... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

      I think A/C meant that Ox number 15 goes in circles, with a little trail following.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    3. Re:That will work fine... by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Payment in Oxen used to be popular.
       

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  4. Service workers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this concern also service workers?

  5. Even higher! by diamondmagic · · Score: 0, Troll

    If it works at $15 why wouldn't it work at $100?

    Of course, it doesn't work at $15, or any other price. Sure, it helps those who manage to keep their jobs, but everyone else... well... http://reason.com/blog/2014/05...

    1. Re:Even higher! by Jawnn · · Score: 2, Funny

      If it works at $15 why wouldn't it work at $100?

      Of course, it doesn't work at $15, or any other price. Sure, it helps those who manage to keep their jobs, but everyone else... well... http://reason.com/blog/2014/05...

      Thank you, gullible tool, for helping us propagate the message that earning a living wage is bad for workers.
      Your friends,
      The One Percent

    2. Re:Even higher! by arbiter1 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Pull your head outta your ass for 2 sec and understand the problem, the new pay for employee's gets pasted on to customers a lot of them are ones making that 15$ an hour which makes their wage increase less helpful, plus if company wants to minimize the increase in their prices they have 2 options, stop hiring or fire some people. doing massive pay hikes ends up doing as much or more harm then it help's and turns in nothing more the something politicians use in their coming campaign

    3. Re:Even higher! by Your.Master · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When you're selling hot dogs at the side of the street, if you set the price at $0, you'll lose money, and if you set the price at $100000, you'll lose money, but if you set the price at $3, you might make money?

      You can't reductio ad absurdum a minimum wage like that.

      As a difficult-to-implement experiment, I'd love to see what actually happens (I know what people of various political stripes will predict happens; I want to see reality tried and I want to see it tried a few times in different cultures so we aren't extrapolating from a single datapoint) when you combine Mincome that met the "living wage" criteria, with abolishing the minimum wage.

      Since everybody now makes Mincome, the living wage is no longer a factor and that knocks out the key motivation behind a minimum wage. Therefore, in principle, you can hire your fast food vendors at 50 cents an hour. Provided you can find them, of course, since if they have a livable wage, they don't have "sheer desperation" as a motivator to get a low-paying job -- but so long as the entire economy doesn't collapse to the point that the mincome is unsustainable, I'd view that as a positive change, not a negative. Job experience might be a motivator, though, and anyway a living wage isn't exactly a luxury wage -- somebody who made $10 an hour might be perfectly willing to work the same job at $2 an hour to effectively push their income up and save up for that xbox or whatever. Maybe shit job wages go down, maybe they go up, maybe it depends on the industry -- there are factors pushing in both directions.

      Meanwhile, the mincome wouldn't be completely irrelevant to the lives of the relatively high-paid tech workers (obviously this varies with geography), but it wouldn't be an overriding concern either. It gives a bit more power to the worker in that they can be confident that their family won't starve if they quit in outrage or if a prospective employer calls the employee's bluff in a salary negotiation.

      I know the mincome concept makes a lot of people grind their teeth just on the face of it (COMMUNISM LEADS TO DEAD BABIEZ!), but among other things it's about the only practical way to realize the theory of having truly no minimum wage at all. Bluntly, even slaves cost money to keep alive -- that expense combined with the limited hours in a day generates an effective wage floor even without the law, in the absence of some other income source like a parent or spouse or independent wealth or rampant theft.

    4. Re:Even higher! by Nutria · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      School. Go back. Now!

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    5. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of heads in asses, you might want to check your ass for a spelling and grammar book.

    6. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So broken the rest of the world already does it...

      And they have not all exploded. Must be magic?

      > If it works at $15 why wouldn't it work at $100?

      You look like you have been infected with teh stupid, :hug:. GWS.

    7. Re:Even higher! by Rockoon · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      As a difficult-to-implement experiment, I'd love to see what actually happens

      The way to implement the experiment is to abolish the minimum wage entirely, and then leave it abolished since it will achieve the natural price for labor value.

      ...or we could just keep throwing darts blindly and hope we dont hurt anyone else.

      No serious economist supports the minimum wage. Its an ignorant idea that relies on the irrational notion that not only must all work continue to be done, that it also must continue to be done by human beings.

      Still further there is the even more ignorant people that believe that not only should there be a minimum, but that it should be a "living wage" -- because all work that must be done must also be worth enough to afford a nice cozy life. Lets not consider it a problem that we already have 20something people in this country that have never had a job their entire life. Lets make sure its even worse.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    8. Re:Even higher! by captjc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Still further there is the even more ignorant people that believe that not only should there be a minimum, but that it should be a "living wage" -- because all work that must be done must also be worth enough to afford a nice cozy life.

      Whoa, back the horse up. A living wage is not about a "nice cozy life". It is about not having to choose between eating and paying the rent. Believe it or not, there are some people in this country that have to make that decision. Why should anyone have to work 2-3 jobs just to survive when corporate profits are at an all time high?

      --
      Slow Down Cowboy! It's been 1 hour, 47 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment
    9. Re:Even higher! by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "So broken the rest of the world already does it..."

      You seriously believe that? You should visit the far east, india or africa sometime and wise up.

    10. Re:Even higher! by kiddygrinder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      this is what makes me angry about people bitching about minimum wage increases. there are *so* many countries with much higher minimum wages that you could quite easily look at to see the result of said changes.

      here's a hint, the worse off are much less so.

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    11. Re:Even higher! by kiddygrinder · · Score: 2

      is it? that's about australia's minimum wage and the sun seems to be still shining over here.

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    12. Re:Even higher! by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      That sounds like more of a problem with economists.

      Horation, there's a lot more in Heaven and Earth than see-sawing financial computations. If enough people are in enough economic misery, they will eventually resort to non-economic means as an attempt to remedy their situation.

      So for any economic system to work in the real world, it must allow for the fact that there are practical limits to what can be tolerated before people start breaking market curves and jumping up and down on the pieces.

      At the moment, the trend has been to leech money out of the masses and into the hands of the few (a/k/a 1%) aided and abetted by productivity gains, the abolishment of many traditional trade barriers and the ability to arbitrage labor costs to countries with lower standards of living. When the many were relatively well-off, that wasn't a concern. However, with all the recent downward pressure on average wage-earner salaries, we're getting some seriously dissatisfied voter/taxpayers. Whereas a minimum-wage job used to be for kids under someone else's support and society's "losers", it's now becoming a nightmare for people used to a superior standard of living and they don't like the idea.

      Jacking up the minumum wage may not be the optimal solution, but no one seriously expects to see the wealth come trickling down any more. Poverty definitely bubbles up - I've got home repairs to do and until I get paid, the repair people wont, but the reverse direction has had about 30 years of varying economic conditions and the only trickle has been a thin yellow stream.

      It's for certain that someone who makes 400x the average worker's pay isn't going to buy 400x as much toilet paper, 400x as many McDonalds hamburgers or 400x as many Barbie dolls for their kids. So if natural market forces isn't going to do the job you have to expect that people are going to experiment with alternate solutions. Because if 400 people get just a little more in their pockets, they are a lot more likely to buy those hamburgers and Barbie dolls and they won't have to use their paychecks as emergency toilet paper.

    13. Re:Even higher! by kiddygrinder · · Score: 1

      no serious economist? at *worst* economists are 50/50 on the subject, so you can shove that BS right back where it came from.

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    14. Re:Even higher! by N1AK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No serious economist supports the minimum wage.

      You're uninformed and have a vastly over-sized opinion of your own knowledge. Plenty of very credible economists support the idea of a minimum wage, in fact many support a minimum wage nearly 50% higher than the current US minimum wage source here

      You know when you see 'stupid' people saying they don't see why doctors, lawyers, scientists, programmers etc get paid so much because they don't understand what they do and thus think it must be easy? That's like you commenting on what 'serious' economists think when you clearly haven't got a fucking clue.

    15. Re:Even higher! by oji-sama · · Score: 1

      However I doubt that your point is that Seattle shouldn't do this because it isn't done in east, india or africa...?

      --
      It is what it is.
    16. Re:Even higher! by Wizardess · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Communism leads to dead retirees if not babies, dear. They are on a fixed income. Seattle has just doubled what it will cost them to go out for a dinner or a coffee. If all they get is social security you've just constrained them to their homes. Oh wait, they can't even live there because the prices of the food they eat are going to go up. The prices of the gasoline they use to get out of the city to saner purchasing climes goes up. All prices go up. How about making sure those on a Social Security income have their income go up accordingly?

      If the current minimum wage is not worth working to receive why do people work? They have welfare to fall back upon? It sets a very effective and practical minimum wage? Oh, you say these are young people of school age trying to build up work resumes of any kind possible so they can move on to better paying jobs? Hm, will they be able to get the resume job (hey, he actually is willing to work) with the higher cost for their unproven (or proven barely adequate) labor?

      Minimum wage has a lot of "feel good" associated with it. Now sit down and build the logic tree for what happens next, with real people involved not fantasy idealized people.

      It will be interesting to see how this plays out.

      {^_^}

    17. Re:Even higher! by Rockoon · · Score: 0

      Whoa, back the horse up. A living wage is not about a "nice cozy life". It is about not having to choose between eating and paying the rent.

      Sure, now stop waving your hands saying shit and run the numbers, chief.

      The median rent in the U.S. right now is $884/month. 50% of renters pay less. 50% of renters pay more. (36% of people are renters.)

      Even at the median rent level, a worker that earns $8/hour will still have $450/month left over for food, clothing, etc. A more typical rent for the poorest people would be around $600/month, leaving the $8/hour worker with $734/month for food and other stuff.

      The $15/hour under consideration here would leave the median renter with $1616/month for food and other stuff.. so yes, my "nice cozy life" statement hit the bullseye but you were too ignorant to notice.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    18. Re:Even higher! by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      The way to implement the experiment is to abolish the minimum wage entirely, and then leave it abolished since it will achieve the natural price for labor value.

      We already tried slavery, feudalism, indentured servitude, company towns/stores, debt bondage, wage slavery... these are the labor systems that arise when you don't enforce paying laborers enough to keep them independent of their employer... aka "a living wage."

      Maybe the problem is you don't understand what "living wage" really means.
      =Smidge=

    19. Re:Even higher! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Cherry picking at its best.

      7 nobel economists? You can probably also find 7 that say murder is OK. There have been something like 80 economics prizes awarded since 1969, so yay for getting less than 10% to endorse your theory.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    20. Re:Even higher! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Another person that measures wealth in dollar signs....

      Let me repeat what you have surely already been told numerous times. Wealth is not measured by the quantity of currency. Wealth is measured by the quantity of goods and services that can be enjoyed.

      Every time you try to justify your argument using the idea that the richest wont consume "400x as much [goods and services]" you have lost because you are failing to address the point you were trying to justify. You are trying to claim that those that earn minimum wage do not enjoy much goods and services, but never once attempt to show that they don't enjoy much goods and services.

      In your attempt to do so, its then OK to start counting currency, but only because you are then relating currency to what wealth really is.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    21. Re:Even higher! by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

      You're demonstrably full of shit. McDonalds could DOUBLE their wages and completely pay for it by raising the price of a big mac less than 75 cents. There's also the issue of, yknow, literally every single other first world country on the face of the earth objectively disproving your bullshit claims.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    22. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      New Zealand's minimum wage is $14.25 (it's an election year so the RWNJs in charge gave us a slightly larger bribe^W incrase, to make people vote for them).

    23. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you removed minimum wage, my boss would stop stealing my pay (he made $10 million a couple of years back, not sure what he made last year just yet) and just cut my wage right down to next-to-nothing. Probably a few cents per hour.

      I work in TV, and have done so for a few years now, so you can't have someone just step in and fill my shoes. It'll take years for someone to get up to my level.

      So how will he get away with cutting my wage? Well, unemployment is really high locally, so we don't get paid what the job is worth, we get paid what the employer is willing to pay. In this pathetic town, that's as low as they can go, then they breach your rights every other day.

    24. Re:Even higher! by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      I notice you didn't actually refute his argument, asshole. How about you stop being a flaimbaiting troll and refute his argument? Oh, wait, that would require you to not be a fuckwit tool.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    25. Re:Even higher! by visualight · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's actually a flat out lie. All studies refute what you just said. Actually common knowledge refutes what you just said. When a business needs one additional hire they don't hire two people just because labor is cheap and they can afford it. They still hire just ONE. Low wages DO NOT CREATE JOBS. I'm so sick of hearing this lie repeated...

      LOW WAGES DO NOT CREATE JOBS. GIVING WEALTHY PEOPLE MORE MONEY DOES NOT CREATE JOBS. HAVING MORE PEOPLE THAT CAN AFFORD A SECOND PAIR OF SHOES CREATES JOBS.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    26. Re:Even higher! by zr · · Score: 1

      thats been tried at full scale in USSR and Mao's China. lets not try that again.

    27. Re:Even higher! by beerbear · · Score: 1

      Surely no true Scotsman would ever endorse minimum wage!

      --
      Hold my beer and watch this!
    28. Re:Even higher! by visualight · · Score: 1

      Did you just use the cost of rent in Oklahoma as a variable in the cost of living in Seattle? Even if you've never been there you must have some idea of what it costs to live there. A two bedroom apartment is two thousand dollars. Now run your numbers chief.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    29. Re:Even higher! by visualight · · Score: 1

      Wealth is not measured by the quantity of currency...

      What a crock of shit. Stop repeating this wealth is absolute bullshit perpetuated by paid-for-by-the-super-rich "think tanks". It is a lie. You have been informed. Research and don't lie again.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    30. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should the government have the power to forcibly redistribute wealth?

    31. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you completely ignore income taxes? That's the only way I can see to get the numbers you're talking about.

    32. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why you just pay the poor people without actually requiring them to work. Also reduces crime. Also divides the wealth generated from industrialization more evenly than letting some lucky 1% people hoard it all. What we really need is a way to divide all the wealth before a revolution actually really happens. Just offer some sort of basic income to all citizens, cut all other welfare programs, and be done with it. And by basic income I mean enough money to buy cheap clothes, pay cheap rent, and buy basic groceries. No need for TV, Internet, magazines, newspapers, phone etc. If you are doing nothing but staying alive others should not be required to pay for it. This would make it possible to work for, say, 10 hours per week to earn enough to pay for internet, or phone, or better food, or any other luxury. Would be way healthier if people worked less per person, instead of some people working 80 hours and others having no jobs.

    33. Re:Even higher! by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Hello, I am from the city government. We have heard your complaints about how hard it is to make a living selling hot dogs, so we have a solution. From now on, all hot dog stands must sell their hot dogs for no less than $20.00 each. We are sure the loss of customers will be offset by the increase in price.

      Do you now see the problem with your argument?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    34. Re:Even higher! by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      I have a better way to implement "Your Master"'s (YM) experiment. YM goes out and gets a hot dog cart and starts selling hot dogs and let's the market set the price. Then, YM hires someone to sell hotdogs from that cart at Seattle's minimum wage and then has to not lose money or shut down the cart while keeping his employee and not breaking the law. He can report back every day with the results.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    35. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you're selling hot dogs at the side of the street, if you set the price at $0, you'll lose money, and if you set the price at $100000, you'll lose money, but if you set the price at $3, you might make money?

      You can't reductio ad absurdum a minimum wage like that.

      But that was exactly his point. The reason why you can't arbitrarily charge $100000 for a hotdog is exactly why minimum wage is wrong. If a hotdog isn't worth $100000, setting the minimum price at $100000 is going to magically make them sell. Likewise, if your labor isn't worth $15, setting the minimum price to $15 isn't going to magically get you a job.

      You did all that typing only to restate his point and miss it completely at the same time. Congratulations.

    36. Re:Even higher! by stealth_finger · · Score: 2

      "So broken the rest of the world already does it..."

      You seriously believe that? You should visit the far east, india or africa sometime and wise up.

      I bet lots of US companies would love to get away with the kind of shit foxxcon does. Is that how you see the ideal job market? Why does it seem that a lot of Americans (some of you seem sane) want nothing more than to be rich and don't give a shit if everyone else is dirt poor. The 'company' seems to have most consideration for it's right to exist and make massive profits while employees are little better than chattel and that's fucked up.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    37. Re:Even higher! by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      LOW WAGES DO NOT CREATE JOBS.

      Example of low wages creating jobs:

      I hate mowing my lawn, if I can hire someone to do it at $10/hour, I'll do it. At $15/hour I can't afford to hire someone and I'll do it myself.

      Example of high wage destroying jobs:

      My labor cost goes up by 20% so it's now more cost effective to invest in a $200k machine that it is to hire 10 people.

      But it's also worth noting that the jobs that are getting destroyed are the shit jobs where you are being treated like a half-machine already.
      We would all be better off if all the repetitive jobs like cashier were eliminated and people could actually do jobs that they enjoy.
      Whether this is possible is obviously subject to debate.

    38. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is an experiment. If Seattle's unemployment rate goes up, you MUST accept the fact that raising the minimum wage kills jobs. If it goes down, then you MUST accept the fact that you are living in some sort of magical fantasyland where economic laws don't apply, and should immediately set about breaking windows and starting nuclear wars with aliens to improve the economy.

      Imagine if there were a minimum home price. Say, $75,000. Sounds reasonable, right? I mean, everyone should have a right to be able to sell their home for enough to buy another somewhere. But what about houses that aren't worth that much (so cruel, so judgmental!)? They just sit around, and the owners are literally stuck. Sort of like today's young workers, for whom the job market just keeps going up and up and up, leaving new household formation at all time lows. Instead of being able to get a job, they have to go to college and get a degree along with a lifetime of debt slavery, and often wind up with jobs that don't require degrees, and certainly don't pay enough to service the debt.

    39. Re:Even higher! by TeethWhitener · · Score: 2

      I take it you assume this person has no kids. It might surprise you to learn that if you're single and childless and making minimum wage ($7.25/hr at 2000 hrs/year=$14500 yearly income), you aren't part of Romney's 47%. Yep, you pay taxes to the fed, and presumably to the state as well. Here's a story about a woman making $12000/year and paying about $1300 in fed/state/ss/medicare. And that was before the payroll tax break expiration.

      So how do you get out of paying taxes if you're making minimum wage? Well, it helps to have kids/be older/have a mortgage. But of course, if that's the case, then the balance sheet you've provided above is wildly obfuscatory, with childcare/medical expenses taking up the bulk of whatever's left after you pay your mortgage.

      That's not to mention the fact that you're also assuming that this minimum wage job is a full-time gig. Usually they're part time, and the people holding them work two or more of them, meaning they're spending a decent chunk of money commuting. All this adds up to the most important fact: no savings. The reason that's so damn important is that one little slip-up (car runs over a nail, you slip a disc in your spine, etc.) and all of a sudden, you're running around to high-interest predatory creditors, which isn't exactly a path to financial freedom. That, and since minimum wage jobs are so replaceable, if any emergency happens, you're likely to be unceremoniously fired.

      I could go on about how being poor isn't all sunshine and rainbows, but frankly, I think it's kind of ridiculous that I should have to. If it's really as cozy as some people say it is, they certainly have the option of trying it on for size. Hell, it's much easier to become poor than it is to become rich. So why isn't everyone doing it? Because secretly, waaaaay deep down in their heart of hearts, they know it's a shit deal. I think that speaks volumes enough.

    40. Re:Even higher! by thaylin · · Score: 1

      What about taxes, you assume in your math there are not any taxes, and while if you have kids or are that poor you can get away with little federal, you still got state. What about a car? In the US you need a car to get around except in large cities, where the rent is much higher. The median car payment is is $380, plus insurance, so about $450, well that ate up your left over and we still have not gotten to food/clothing/Utilities.. Electric bills are expensive as well, ranging from $75 up depending on time of year. Water bills, all these other things..

      Look over the statement the ignorant one is you. You cherry pick your data without looking at the whole picture. Having worked for $15 an hour 10 years ago I can tell you I could not have made it if I did not life with other people. It is far from a cozy life style, and again that was 10 years ago.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    41. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, I can afford to pay my workforce of 100 at an average of two dollars above the current minimum wage. The minimum wage doubles by decree. I can now afford to pay my workforce an average of six dollars below the minimum wage. I have to fire 40% of the workforce. But I don't have enough people to do the same work they were doing before, so I have to downsize. I lose my economy of scale. Costs rise. I have to fire another 40%, and so on, until it's just me trying to do the work of ten people, and making just enough to pay myself minimum wage.

      And really? ALL studies? Like every single one? Right, Imma need a fucking citation on that one, mate.

    42. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Natural resource rich economies can afford socialism, for a while. Eventually the phosphate runs out, and everyone loses their high wage jobs, and that's the end of it.

    43. Re:Even higher! by thaylin · · Score: 1

      And in a capitalistic economy there is a direct relationship between the amount of money you have and the quantity of goods and services that you can enjoy, so once again you make a ridiculously simple and incorrect statement.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    44. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are your seriously suggesting we should aspire to be like India or Africa?

    45. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 2

      You do know that people don't HAVE to pay rent, right? Teens CAN live with their parents. Adults can too, or they can get roommates.

      Also, if you just work for a few hours at $5 an hour, you can afford to eat for a week, if you have the time to cook.

      Seriously, you think starvation is a problem in America? Are you nuts?

      You can't solve the federal reserve's redistribution of wealth to banks and corporations with more wealth redistribution. If you want to solve the problem of wealth disparity, you have to END MONEY PRINTING.

    46. Re:Even higher! by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Logical fallacy at its best, but with all the other fallacies.. Your statement was that no serious economists would support it, which was in itself a logical fallacy, then when pointed out that at least 7 do support it you start making up random number, and assume that only those 7 are about of that subset that support it. All while ignoring that they were 7 US prize winners out of a pool that consists of the entire world.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    47. Re:Even higher! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Americans NEVER seem to look at other countries. No matter what you're discussing, health care, gun laws, wages, whatever, they always speculate wildly about what might happen if. Never mind that much of the rest of the world has already tried it and found it works pretty well.

    48. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At the expense of others. So many of those countries have tax rates that look like up to 51% individual -plus- a 25% VAT. Do you want to see half of your paycheck disappear immediately upon receipt? And a 25% tax when you buy something you need? If you do, many congratulations on doing so well. But others aren't, and this level of taxation is more than a burden.

    49. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha, beat me to it. :-)

    50. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 2

      "At the moment, the trend has been to leech money out of the masses and into the hands of the few"

      Yes.

      " aided and abetted by productivity gains, the abolishment of many traditional trade barriers and the ability to arbitrage labor costs to countries with lower standards of living."

      No, this is absolutely wrong. It has been caused 100% by central bank money printing. The corporations that are thriving right now are those with government contracts or are closely related to the banks. These are the organizations that see freshly printed money FIRST, and thus get to buy stuff before prices adjust to the new inflation. This is redistribution of wealth from the bottom to the top. Total productivity per productive (private sector) worker has risen, but that productivity has been countered by the rise of a class of non-productive worker who gets paid far more than anyone else, ie bankers and government workers.

      But you won't understand. Not one man in a million can. At least that is what Keynes thought:

      "Lenin is said to have declared that the best way to destroy the capitalist system was to debauch the currency. By a continuing process of inflation, governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens. By this method they not only confiscate, but they confiscate arbitrarily; and, while the process impoverishes many, it actually enriches some. The sight of this arbitrary rearrangement of riches strikes not only at security, but at confidence in the equity of the existing distribution of wealth. Those to whom the system brings windfalls, beyond their deserts and even beyond their expectations or desires, become 'profiteers,' who are the object of the hatred of the bourgeoisie, whom the inflationism has impoverished, not less than of the proletariat. As the inflation proceeds and the real value of the currency fluctuates wildly from month to month, all permanent relations between debtors and creditors, which form the ultimate foundation of capitalism, become so utterly disordered as to be almost meaningless; and the process of wealth-getting degenerates into a gamble and a lottery. Lenin was certainly right. There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose."

    51. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Those Zimbabweans sure were rich then, I guess. Starving trillionaires and such.

    52. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 2

      Oh, so they ONLY have to raise prices 25%? Yeah, that's not going to hurt anyone already barely scraping by on a fixed income.

    53. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 2

      AKA the fastest growing economies in the world.

    54. Re:Even higher! by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      I think that 7 Nobel economists are more than enough to argue against the claim that "no serious economist supports the minimum wage", especially when that claim backed up by... nothing. And if you keep reading passed the headline, you will also see a reference to a survey of economists that shows that opinions on the effect of minimum wage is a lot more divided than you made it out to be.

    55. Re:Even higher! by misexistentialist · · Score: 0

      Yeah, we can see the result: shockingly high prices, obscene unemployment rate, and a reduced standard of living

    56. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More and more people are simply not paying taxes. Fuck taxes.

    57. Re:Even higher! by thaylin · · Score: 1

      The point is that the only way to not pay those taxes for this hypothetical person is for he/she to have a kid or 2, but none of that was taken into account in his scenario, therefore you have to assume taxes, at even a base rate..

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    58. Re:Even higher! by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Multiple fail on your part. First, "no serious economist" is a "No True Scotsman" fallacy. Second, abolishing the minimum wage to achieve the natural price of labor would only work in an ideal world where labor is 100% fluid. Yes, one can change jobs. Realistically, details like proximity to your home get in the way.

    59. Re:Even higher! by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Informative

      Even at the median rent level, a worker that earns $8/hour

      All of your numbers seem to magically assume a full-time job. Hint: many people who work at or near minimum wage don't have full-time jobs. They thus often don't get benefits, which means they don't get time off for illness or anything, which means you need to factor in lost wages when they can't make it to work.

      When the GP says they have to cobble together 2-3 jobs, it's often 2-3 independent part-time jobs, which together often don't add up to 1 full-time job in terms of total wages. And to keep said jobs, you often have to work whenever you're demanded to, which might mean working two full shifts in one day some days, and nothing other days. Unless at least one boss is willing to be flexible, it will be difficult to hold onto more than one job, too.

      If some of the jobs are seasonal or dependent on the weather or a service job where you only get called in when things are busy, expect to go through significant periods where you're making a lot less than full-time on that minimum wage.

      will still have $450/month left over for food, clothing, etc.

      The median rent level shouldn't be taken as a cost of living for any particular area in the U.S. -- obviously in most big cities, the median rent for the city will likely be higher than the U.S. overall. Also, unless you have dependents, you're probably going to pay at least some income tax with that sort of income -- not a lot, but it could still decrease your monthly discretionary spending by maybe $30-50/month (maybe more), which is a significant percentage of $450.

      However, let's assume your numbers for the moment. Have you ever had to live on something close to minimum wage in a big city? There are a LOT of things that have to fit into that "$450/month left over for food, clothing, etc." It's not just "etc."

      Do you need a car to get to your job? Insurance alone in a big city for a young person (most likely to be working at minimum wage) might cost you $100-200/month, not to mention fuel, maintenance, and a car payment. It's pretty difficult to imagine a situation where you could own a car for less than $100/month in a city. And if you don't have a car, you might have less flexibility about where and when you can work, or whether you'd be able to get between jobs efficiently. So you end up with a commuter pass for public transport instead of a car, which might also cost ~$100/month. (If you don't have a car, though, you might occasionally need to pay for transportation to get to somewhere unusual that you can't get to by public transport.) So, let's say at least $100/month for transport, probably at least $200/month if you really need a car.

      Next let's talk about utilities. It helps to have a phone, if you want to actually be able to get calls to come in for a job. Even if you go with the cheapest landline, combine it with heat and electricity, it seems doubtful you're going to get away with less than $100/month total for utilities. Don't think there's going to be much left over for a cell phone or cable tv/internet.

      Now you have to budget for miscellaneous expenses, like doctor and dental bills. If you're healthy, great. I know Obamacare is supposed to give poor people health insurance, but so far I get the impression it's mostly catastrophic health insurance unless you pay a higher premium (too high for your budget). Let's suppose you get a magic subsidy that gives you minimal coverage without any premium (most people this would also add a signfiicant expense to your budget as well, potentially thousands of dollars per year). If you just get sick, or have a toothache, be prepared to pay at least something out of pocket. On the low end, you might be able to get away with budgeting only $10-20/month for this, but if you have any health problems, you might need to budget a lot more.

      What about other miscellaneous expenses? Need a haircut? Get your

    60. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes about as much sense as an argument as, "But, but, Europe!"

      The US isn't India or Africa or the lower-GDP parts of Asia.

      And protip: the US isn't Europe.

      I hate to reek of American exceptionalism, but there presently is no country you can point at and compare to the US while maintaining a straight face.

    61. Re:Even higher! by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      I think part of that has to do with how big and physically isolated America is, and the other half is due to propaganda. Either individually wouldn't be very effective.

      Since many Americans never venture beyond our borders, every country besides Canada seems exotic to many Americans and by extension, can't really teach us much. "They did this in France and it worked out just fine" would get you the knee jerk response of "Yeah, but France is totally different." You may as well be trying to use Harry Potter's universe as an example for economic policy.

      To speculate more, the segment of the population most convinced of American exceptionalism is also the segment most likely to be getting their information entirely from corporate propaganda sources. Health care, gun laws, and wages all are issues which buisiness interests dictate to such people. Health insurance companies ran an effective FUD campaign leading to health care reform that gave them nearly everything they wanted, there was barely a whisper of "public option." The gun industry has gotten people to believe that firearms are an important part of their culture that is under attack by some nefarious conspiracy, and it somehow equates to their freedom, leading to the NRA being the unstoppable juggernaut that it is. Walmart and other employers didn't have to work very hard because they have an army that already listens entirely to them and has no real-world experience which could contradict their narrative.

    62. Re:Even higher! by visualight · · Score: 1

      Don't even bring up absolute poverty, not even remotely relevant here. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A...

      "Social scientists, particularly political scientists and sociologists, have cited 'relative deprivation' (especially temporal relative deprivation) as a potential cause of social movements and deviance, leading in extreme situations to political violence such as rioting, terrorism, civil wars and other instances of social deviance such as crime."

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R...

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    63. Re:Even higher! by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Sure, there is no issue with starvation in the US http://www.worldhunger.org/art....

      People can live with other people, but typically they still have to pay rent, at least for adults. Roommates are not going to allow them to live there for free.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    64. Re:Even higher! by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Every worker by definition gets a living wage, because the dead don't work.

    65. Re:Even higher! by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Job experience might be a motivator, though, and anyway a living wage isn't exactly a luxury wage -- somebody who made $10 an hour might be perfectly willing to work the same job at $2 an hour to effectively push their income up and save up for that xbox or whatever.

      I suspect workplace safety and conditions would generally go up as well. When it is a choice between cutting corners to not get fired or watching your kid starve to death, workers are faced with a tough choice. When the choice is between some disposable income and not losing your hands, the choice is easier. When the employer is only paying a few bucks an hour and the employee isn't desperate they also need to think about actually treating their good employees well to retain them.

    66. Re:Even higher! by rogoshen1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and those countries with higher minimum wages also tend to have better social services, and higher taxes to accommodate the increase in unemployment. You forget that we in America invented the "i've got mine, fuck you" mindset.

    67. Re:Even higher! by stenvar · · Score: 1

      Thank you, gullible tool, for helping us propagate the message that earning a living wage is bad for workers.

      The gullible tool is you, since you seem to believe the fiction that raising the minimum wage will result in more people earning a "living wage."

    68. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if we assume nothing comes out of one's check, $8/hr x 40hr x 4wks = $1280.
      $1280 - 884 = $396. 396 is not 450.

      Expenses beyond rent are not trivial, though some are luxury. Even so, someone
      probably has a phone (good for getting and keeping a job), utilities will be certain and
      costs for food and clothing are variable. Offering no luxuries in this scenario, we still
      end up very little money when all is said and done.

      It's all well and good to point out how things should be when you're doing fine, but the
      real world is far less pleasant for a lot of people.

    69. Re:Even higher! by visualight · · Score: 1

      http://www.dol.gov/oasam/progr...

      In a recent review of the literature, Professor Richard Freeman of Harvard, a widely respected labor economist, wrote: "At the level of the minimum wage in the late 1980s, moderate legislated increases did not reduce employment and were, if anything, associated with higher employment in some locales."

      In discussing the minimum wage, Robert M. Solow, a Nobel laureate in economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, recently told the New York Times, "The main thing about (minimum wage) research is that the evidence of job loss is weak. And the fact that the evidence is weak suggests that the impact on jobs is small."

      Here's another one:
      http://www.igmchicago.org/igm-...

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    70. Re:Even higher! by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Sure, there is no issue with starvation in the US

      Because when you spend your money on Meth, there is no money left for food...

    71. Re:Even higher! by stenvar · · Score: 1

      Bluntly, even slaves cost money to keep alive.

      And when slaves cost more money to keep alive than they produce in value, their owners get rid of them. That's one of the reasons slavery ended in many parts of the world: it wasn't profitable anymore.

      when you combine Mincome that met the "living wage" criteria, with abolishing the minimum wage

      A basic income is fundamentally different from the minimum wage in that tax payers bear the burden. That's the correct way of providing income guarantees; minimum wage attempts to shift the burden of welfare programs to a small group of businesses.

      If a basic income serves as a replacement for welfare and other government programs, it can be a good thing. Ask your progressive friends why they aren't making it happen, instead of this minimum wage nonsense.

    72. Re:Even higher! by stenvar · · Score: 1

      Whatever you force McDonalds to give workers in a minimum wage raise will be paid for by McDonalds customers in higher prices, even if McDonalds doesn't fire people. Since McDonalds customers are predominantly lower income, it's basically a regressive tax.

    73. Re:Even higher! by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Wow......

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    74. Re:Even higher! by stenvar · · Score: 0

      Why not get some facts:

      http://www.businessinsider.com...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

      The US already has a pretty high minimum wage. Germany and the Scandinavian countries don't have one at all.

    75. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      McDonalds could DOUBLE their wages and completely pay for it by raising the price of a big mac less than 75 cents

      Nope. Two problems. One: Look up the percentage of McDonalds expenses that go to labor, and do some basic math. I'll guarantee you their labor expense is more than their profit.

      Two: If they did raise their Big Mac price 75 cents, they would sell less of them, requiring them to make other adjustments. Competitors would also adjust. These economic 'studies' like to assume an unchanging, unresponsive environment, but that's not the case.

    76. Re:Even higher! by Nimey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not true. We seem to look at third-world shitholes and say "hey, at least we're not a third-world shithole, we've got $THING better than they do". In my experience, at least, we don't generally compare ourselves to other first-world countries and especially not western and northern Europe, probably because we privately admit to ourselves that (unemployment aside) we're not doing as well as they are generally.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    77. Re:Even higher! by TheSync · · Score: 1

      A poll of the IGM panel of economic experts found them about 50/50 to the question "Raising the federal minimum wage to $9 per hour would make it noticeably harder for low-skilled workers to find employment.".

      Would be interesting to ask the question about $15/hour.

      I suspect if you asked economists about $100/hour, they would all suspect greater levels of unemployment.

    78. Re:Even higher! by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Why shouldn't it?

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    79. Re:Even higher! by maz2331 · · Score: 1

      In the absence of inflation, it is a valid measurement. With any inflation, though, the number of dollars needs to grow as fast or faster than the inflation of the currency, or one is losing wealth.

    80. Re:Even higher! by TheSync · · Score: 2

      I know people who came to the US with no education, no money, no command of the english language. no legal status, etc. and they are able to work hard and provide for their families just fine.

      You really have to screw up in the US to actually go hungry. Getting addicted to drugs, doing crime, etc. is one way to go down that path.

      I shouldn't have called out meth, there are only about 350,000 meth addicts in the US. There are 7 million people opiate addicts (heroine, pain meds), and 1.5 million cocaine addicts.

    81. Re:Even higher! by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Or, you know, have parents who cannot afford to put food on the table. There are many people who are hungry outside of your limited scope of vision.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    82. Re:Even higher! by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Or, you know, have parents who cannot afford to put food on the table.

      If you are over 62 you can get Social Security - in 2013 over $670 billion was spent on OASI. Poor people make more in Social Security than they put in, even accounting for inflation.

    83. Re:Even higher! by Flammon · · Score: 1

      I was going to mod you up but it seems pointless. When it comes to economics, the crowd here is so out of touch that anyone who brings up a reasonable argument gets burried. The illusion that we can get stuff for free has bamboozled the vast majority of people but the rude awakening is near and anyone who's paying attention knows it. You'll need hard assets to ride the next imminent downturn.

    84. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a) they're not redistributing wealth, they're redistributing income
      b) why shouldn't they have that power? Look at your money: it says "Federal Reserve Note: The United States of America". The value of the dollar is based on nothing other than the full faith and credit of the United States. The government makes the money worth something. Without the US Government you're holding a green piece of paper, worth as much as any other green piece of paper.

    85. Re:Even higher! by Immerman · · Score: 1

      >Whether this is possible is obviously subject to debate.

      And there you it upon the point of the minimum wage: mowing lawns is a miniscule portion of the minimum-wage labor market, and historically most minimum wage "shit jobs" couldn't be eliminated - reducing the number of cashiers/shelf stockers/burger flippers/custodians/etc directly reduces the customer flow you can serve, and thus your bottom line. I.e. you are on a very price-inflexible point on the demand curve, and will employee roughly the same number of people regardless of wage. And since the position has minimal skill requirements the labor pool is so large that they have no ability to effectively bargain to receive compensation proportional to the value they deliver, except through the ultimate collectivist bargaining process known as government regulation.

      And as you also point out, that is beginning to change as automation becomes cheaper and more capable, which is beginning to become a serious problem. We've already automated away the vast majority of low-to-moderate skilled factory jobs, and are beginning to do the same to service jobs. There will only ever be a relatively small portion of the population capable of providing (or needed for) high-skill labor, which leaves a large percentage of the population with nothing to offer the economy - and that's a major problem. After all, people don't exist to serve the economy, the economy exists to serve us - and if it's failing in that mission then like any defective tool it needs to be replaced. The only question is hat the new tool will look like, and whether the change comes about through organic modification or violent upheaval.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    86. Re:Even higher! by Immerman · · Score: 1

      > If Seattle's unemployment rate goes up, you MUST accept...

      Not hardly. It will certainly be a data-point in the analysis, but an economy is an *extremely* complicated system in which it's impossible to hold other variables constant. And in point of fact other data-points in the analysis seem to suggest that an increased minimum wage results in a small net reduction in unemployment.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    87. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WRONG. Low wages do create jobs. If I have something that needs done and someone is willing to take X dollars to do it for me and I can afford X, then a job is created. If, on the other hand, some idiot who doesn't understand economics decides that I have to pay Y to get it done and I can't afford to pay Y, guess what that job does not get created and if it already existed it will go away.

      As for "Giving wealthy people more money..." Sure, the government shouldn't be in the business of "giving" wealthy people OR ANY PEOPLE more money. But not taxing someone is NOT giving them money. It is their money in the first place. If you think letting someone keep more of THEIR MONEY is giving them more money you are an idiot.

    88. Re:Even higher! by gregorio · · Score: 1

      You're demonstrably full of shit. McDonalds could DOUBLE their wages and completely pay for it by raising the price of a big mac less than 75 cents. There's also the issue of, yknow, literally every single other first world country on the face of the earth objectively disproving your bullshit claims.

      So why they just don't raise their prices right now, without giving any wage increases to their employees? If things are that simple, why are they avoiding an increase in revenue that would double their net income?

      Are they stupid? No. Things are not that simple. They can't raise prices because that would lower the sales volume and also their net income. They probably employ dozens of people at their marketing department just to find that sweet spot.

      So they could "OMG OMG DOUBLE" their wages and completely not pay for any of it because of simple market dynamics. But what if "OMG MAGIC" and we mandate that every single retailer in the food sector must DOUBLE wages right now? Inflation will be the answer. It's when people earn more money but buy less stuff, even after getting large wage increases.

    89. Re:Even higher! by Dr_Terminus · · Score: 1

      You forgot the part where the minimum wage workforce has more disposable income due to the wage increase, and is thus able to afford more of your widgets, meaning you can keep your higher paid workforce.

    90. Re:Even higher! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Too bad in any real practical example you fail.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    91. Re:Even higher! by mikechant · · Score: 1

      Germany is in the process of introducing one, currently planned for approx $12, next year.
      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/...

    92. Re:Even higher! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You do know that people don't HAVE to pay rent, right? Teens CAN live with their parents. Adults can too, or they can get roommates.

      Ah, the new American Dream.... living with your parents.

      I wonder if that message will be a winner at the ballot box?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    93. Re:Even higher! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " I have to fire 40% of the workforce."
      Why? why is that you only option?

      If you were correct, then there would be no jobs.

      http://thehill.com/blogs/congr...

      http://www.dol.gov/dol/aboutdo...
      "In a recent review of the literature, Professor Richard Freeman of Harvard, a widely respected labor economist, wrote: "At the level of the minimum wage in the late 1980s, moderate legislated increases did not reduce employment and were, if anything, associated with higher employment in some locales."

      and so on. YOU are the bitch of the corporate spin machine.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    94. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I found myself in a position where I had to make that decision, I went and found a better job.

    95. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My google-fu says of the 35 living nobel prize winnign economists, the number of weighed in on minimum wage issue in the past 2 years is 10. I couldn't find solid numbers for previous periods. They stand at 7 for and 3 against. Further the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business conducted a survey which put the division at 4:1 for professional economists as a whole. So in conclusion 80% of serious economists support the minimum wage.

    96. Re:Even higher! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      The final result of the experiment in Canada showed that one very few people worked less.

      I suspect wages will spiral down towards 0.

      I think Mincome of some sort will happen. Probably when unemployement is around 15% due to vast automation.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    97. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps what is making you angry is that you can't come up with a logical refutation to their position. Nice try with the "look at other countries" bit but you could have done a better job of hiding the flaw in this reasoning: Not all countries are carbon copies of the US but just with different values for their minimum wage.

    98. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seattle is not going to be raising the federal minimum wage. The cost of living in Seattle is higher than the average national cost of living. Seattle's minimum wage won't be raised to $15/hour.

    99. Re:Even higher! by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      Another person that measures wealth in dollar signs....

      Let me repeat what you have surely already been told numerous times. Wealth is not measured by the quantity of currency. Wealth is measured by the quantity of goods and services that can be enjoyed.

      So you assert that the very instant that people's wages go up, inflation will immediately kick in to negate that? I think that even in Zimbabwe it takes a little time for inflation to happen, and they have "trillion-dollar bills".

      We already know that inflation doesn't always happen (or not happen) when it's "supposed to". The purpose of this experiment is to put more dollars in the hands of the people who cannot afford to sit on them so that those dollars will in turn flow to other people who likewise be empowered to go out and buy stuff they couldn't afford and so forth and so on. To let them enjoy goods and services that they were previously denied or rationed. The sideways version of Trickle-Down, if you will, since the vertical one didn't work.

      True, all this sloshing back and forth may very well die an entropic death if merchants start raising their prices. But the poorer you are, the more you'll push back against those inflationary tendencies. Most likely the end result will be somewhere in between the extremes, but as a short-term solution, it's an attempt to try and jump-start a system instead of waiting helplessly around for the mystical benevolent Market Fairy to come along and make it all better.

    100. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meant to type: Seattle's minimum wage won't be raised to $15/hour until 2021.

    101. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why should anyone have to work 2-3 jobs just to survive when corporate profits are at an all time high?"

      Because that's the market value of their skills.

    102. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should anyone have to work 2-3 jobs just to survive when corporate profits are at an all time high?

      Firstly, it might well be that corporate profits are not at an all-time high. Given the terrible state of the economy and the propensity for various bodies to fudge figures, we are clearly deep within "citation needed" territory.

      Secondly, paying rent is not a prerequisite for life. There are thousands of example of humans that have lived for decades without paying rent or owning a house.

      There's also the issue with the shameless attempt to evoke an emotional response from the reader. This calls into question the logic of your argument; you would have no need to resort to such tactics if your argument were sound.

      Finally, the statement does nothing to support the idea of an increased minimum wage. Indeed, the same statement could be equally well used by opponents to the minimum wage. Both sides argue that their way leads to the best results for the poor.

    103. Re:Even higher! by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      You sure about that: http://singularityhub.com/2012...
      The only thing preventing alot more automation is not lack of technology but rather the cost of that technology.
      As technology gets cheaper and/or labor gets more expensive you'll definitely see a shift.
      Go to a place where labor is cheap and digging holes is still done by 20 guys and you see very few pieces of heavy machinery.
      Go to a place where labor is expensive and you see 1 guy running a single piece of heavy machinery.

    104. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to see a different experiment: Having government provide a full time $15 an hour job with healthcare to anyone that wants it, instead of any welfare (except for things like child tax credits, etc).

    105. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't even need to look at other countries. Lots of counties and states have different min wage, which makes for easily (comparatively) economic analysis of it's effects. It's one of the most studied areas in economics. You just have to look them up.

      Hint: It results in some but few lost jobs.

    106. Re:Even higher! by butchersong · · Score: 1

      If you're not working full time you have time to work 2 part time jobs. Hell even if you are working full time you have time for another part time job

    107. Re:Even higher! by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about the elderly... Kids have no choice in who their parents are, and typically only get SS if they have something like autism.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    108. Re:Even higher! by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      oh, and that other line on the financial statment, profits. They are at record highs as a percentage of GDP, so some downward movement wouldn't be a deal breaker.

    109. Re:Even higher! by nephilimsd · · Score: 2

      You're presenting a false dichotomy. On the one hand, either your preconceived notions of economics are true. On the other, all established principles of economics are false. This not an "A or not A" situation. It is entirely possible that labor cost does not have the same type of effect as you believe and for destruction for destruction's sake to still be a generally bad economic policy.

    110. Re:Even higher! by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      The equilibrium for your Labor function is the input of almost EVERY OTHER DEMAND FUNCTION IN THE GOD DAMN ECONOMY. So, higher wages are kinda important, while leaving room for appropriate profit. High unemployment wasn't caused by increasing minimum wage, it was caused by stagnating wages, market friction due to vast impovements in worker productivity, rising inequality, deregulation, and the single largest loss of equity in the history of mankind.

      By automating jobs for lowskill employee's we have made those high school kids and college kids widely redundant. That automation isn't going away and is only going to expand. There are things we can do to address student debt, but that is another conversation.

    111. Re:Even higher! by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 1

      The costs of good and services is also ridiculously lower than it is in the US in those places. If you can afford to live on $1/day there and even $100/day is barely getting by to live in the US... Why oh why, would you ever think that you can pay the same wage in the US as Africa and anyone could survive on it? Pay directly relates to the costs of living wherever you are, if the pay is to low to live there you are going to have serious issues.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    112. Re: Even higher! by deathguppie · · Score: 1

      Actually it raises our collective buying power as well. As long as the rest of the country stays behind us in wages going to another state will be like going to a third world country. And then the extra money we do have after living expenses goes a lot further. But as I said before no one here cares if a burger costs an extra buck or two. In the end we'll all be better off than people in lower wage areas.

      --
      once more into the breach
    113. Re:Even higher! by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      It's a good thing the US has $45 Trillion dollars worth of nautral resources then, compared to Austrailia's paltry $19.9 Trillion.

    114. Re:Even higher! by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      To say that the labor isn't worth $15 and the labor isn't market clearing at $15 are two seperate things. The price of Labor is both and input and an output, as the price of Labor determines Demand. If your paying everyone $200K per hour and charging $100K for a hot dog, it just might be market clearing.

    115. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No experiment necessary. States increase miminumum wages all the time. Employment stays the same. Prices stay the same.

    116. Re:Even higher! by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Is the rest of the world better off?

      If so, why are they immigrating here?

    117. Re:Even higher! by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      If you're not working full time you have time to work 2 part time jobs. Hell even if you are working full time you have time for another part time job

      Please re-read the first part of my comment. I explicitly discussed this. The problem is that many part-time jobs require you to be dependent on other people who choose your schedule and/or effectively "on call" to come in and work whenever you're needed. If you have two jobs and at least one of your bosses is somewhat flexible, you might be okay.

      If both of your bosses don't give a crap and just need someone to be there whenever they call them, don't expect to be called back when you can't come in a few times.

      I'm not saying it's impossible to work two part-time jobs. People do it all the time. But if you look at various reports on trends in employment stats, you'll have noticed the trend in recent years toward increasing "flexible" employment, where you need to show up when they call you. That can make it pretty hard to satisfy the demands of two separate employers.

    118. Re:Even higher! by Cramer · · Score: 1

      This may be true on a country wide level, but Seatle alone doing this will lead to higher local prices, downsizing, and businesses leaving the area.

      Prove me wrong Seattle.

    119. Re:Even higher! by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Then why is everyone trying to move to the US?

    120. Re:Even higher! by Cramer · · Score: 1

      So how do you get out of paying taxes if you're making minimum wage?

      You don't, legally. You may qualifiy to get most/all/even more, come April 15. (illegally, you work "day labor" jobs that pay cash without a hint of taxation.)

      (Or tax exempt farm labor, but that's a very low number of hours -- if it even still exists.)

    121. Re:Even higher! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. Some comparisons have to go pretty far down the shithole country list though.

    122. Re:Even higher! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I disagree with your first paragraph, but agree with your second.

      I live in Canada. Most discussion of public policy (and other things) incorporates what happens and has happened around the world, including the US and Europe. Canada is as "isolated" as the US, and even bigger geographically, although much smaller in population.

      Interestingly, I currently live in a city where everyone is always telling themselves how awesome they, and their city, are. People here don't travel as much as I'm used to (why would I want to go anywhere else?), are much more insular, and tend to be more ignorant of history as well as world (and national) affairs. I blame fear of the unknown and us vs. them propaganda.

      Also, several issues that have been discussed on Slashdot in relation to US politics actually have examples right in the US, whether they're cities or whole states. Didn't Mitt Romney implement a public health care plan in his home state? Do they have death tribunals yet?

    123. Re:Even higher! by praxis · · Score: 1

      Example of low wages creating jobs:

      I hate mowing my lawn, if I can hire someone to do it at $10/hour, I'll do it. At $15/hour I can't afford to hire someone and I'll do it myself

      There is work to be done: mowing your lawn.
      There is someone doing the work: you or someone you pay $10 per hour.

      In both cases, there is a job being done. Someone that could be doing something else is mowing your lawn. In one case you are spending your time doing something else while someone is mowing your lawn, in the other case, you are mowing your lawn while someone else is doing something else. In both cases, that something else could be something like a "job". Maybe you are paying someone $10 and hour to mow your lawn and you take that time to earn $60 an hour being a masseur. Maybe they are earning $15 an hour working at Burger King while you are mowing your lawn.

      The fact that *you* may do work yourself or outsource it does not create the job: the lawn needing mowing does.

    124. Re:Even higher! by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      Well then answer my question: Where is the "correct" number?

      None of these politicians even bothered to ask an economist. There is no correct number, they would say. The city council picked a number out of thin air that would get them political support, but not so high that there would be rioting from businesses (though that comes awfully darn close).

    125. Re:Even higher! by praxis · · Score: 1

      This is an experiment. If Seattle's unemployment rate goes up, you MUST accept the fact that raising the minimum wage kills jobs. If it goes down, then you MUST accept the fact that you are living in some sort of magical fantasyland where economic laws don't apply, and should immediately set about breaking windows and starting nuclear wars with aliens to improve the economy.

      The trouble with economic experiments is that you cannot isolate a single variable. No matter what happens with the unemployment rate, you cannot state a causal relationship between the minimum wage and unemployment rate. Also, unemployment rate is a lose indicator of jobs. One can posit a situation where the number of unemployed has increased while at the same time a number of unfilled positions have been created yet are unfilled due to misaligned skill-sets between the unemployed worker pool and positions.

    126. Re:Even higher! by praxis · · Score: 1

      Oh, so they ONLY have to raise prices 25%? Yeah, that's not going to hurt anyone already barely scraping by on a fixed income.

      If costs go up by 25% but your income goes up by 100% (the example he cited with doubling pay while increasing a burger price by $0.75), are you better or worse off?

    127. Re:Even higher! by praxis · · Score: 1

      Whatever you force McDonalds to give workers in a minimum wage raise will be paid for by McDonalds customers in higher prices, even if McDonalds doesn't fire people. Since McDonalds customers are predominantly lower income, it's basically a regressive tax.

      If you raise the minimum wage 100% and McDonalds increases their prices 10%, have the "predominately lower income" customers been regressively taxed?

    128. Re:Even higher! by diamondmagic · · Score: 1

      If you're retired and living off savings, are you better or worse off? All you are doing is helping one class at the expense of another.

    129. Re:Even higher! by praxis · · Score: 1

      If you're retired and living off savings, are you better or worse off? All you are doing is helping one class at the expense of another.

      That's is generally what social economics is about, many choices are such and we must as a society choose.

    130. Re:Even higher! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      And in a capitalistic economy there is a direct relationship between the amount of money you have and the quantity of goods and services that you can enjoy

      Nobody at all said otherwise.

      One side was challenged to show that people making minimum wage enjoy insufficient goods and services. All we have heard is crickets from that side.

      You folks are waving your hands saying how unfair it all is, but cannot even give a single datum that supports the theory you have put forth. Hand waving is not an argument, and arguing about unrelated things doesnt prove the thing you are waving your hands about.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    131. Re:Even higher! by FuzzNugget · · Score: 1

      It was tested in a small Canadian community, though not nearly on the scale you suggest it should be (for what it's worth, i agree with you)

      The results seem pretty positive: http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki...

      ...found that only new mothers and teenagers worked substantially less. Mothers with newborns stopped working because they wanted to stay at home longer with their babies, and teenagers worked less because they weren't under as much pressure to support their families, which resulted in more teenagers graduating. In addition, those who continued to work were given more opportunities to choose what type of work they did. Forget found that in the period that Mincome was administered, hospital visits dropped 8.5 percent, with fewer incidences of work-related injuries, and fewer emergency room visits from car accidents and domestic abuse.[6] Additionally, the period saw a reduction in rates of psychiatric hospitalization, and in the number of mental illness-related consultations with health professionals.

      But I guess it's still too hippydippy for even Canada to get past the now-archaic principle of earn-to-eat.

    132. Re:Even higher! by stenvar · · Score: 1

      If you raise the minimum wage 100% and McDonalds increases their prices 10%, have the "predominately lower income" customers been regressively taxed?

      Obviously yes. Why do you even ask?

    133. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      HAHAHA. Lets seem them papers, son.

      "Rising prices lead to more sales! study finds. All stores immediately set prices to $infinite and became mega-wealthy as a result! We are now almighty gods! News at 11."

    134. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      No, they raise them with inflation, and prices rise with inflation. THAT is why employment stays the same. Leave it the same in the face of inflation for 30 years and you will find your employment rate approaching that of Switzerland (~3.2%, IIRC), which has no minimum wage.

    135. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      "I don't know what peer review is, so I will post a politically influenced paper put out under Clinton and a survey rather than any sort of actual numbers or anything relevant."

      ^---That's you.

    136. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      That is a derivative of the broken window fallacy. According to that logic, we could just give those people money for doing nothing and it would have the same effect. The (greater) point of a job is not to attract money for the worker to spend, but rather to increase the productivity of the worker over the level of his consumption. This creates value for the economy, and allows for increased capital investment and savings. These lead to lower prices for goods and thus an increase in the standard of living for everyone.

    137. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Sorry, what are my other options when increased wage cost is forced upon me? I could raise my prices, but the market won't support that. China would eat up my market share at a higher price, and only a fraction of my customers could afford a higher price even if we imposed tariffs. That means they would go out of business too.

      You really don't think, do you? It's quite clear who you voted for in the last two elections. And now we are all paying the price. Not that the right half track of the fascist machine would have been any different.

    138. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      How much would it cost to extract all that?

      Ohh.....

    139. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      But you said that wealth is measured by quantity of currency. You going to retract that statement?

    140. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      No, the MARKET should choose, since there and only there does EVERYONE have a voice. But you guys want to impose your arbitrary opinions on the whole under force of arms. Disgusting.

    141. Re:Even higher! by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      Moving the goalposts much?

    142. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Cost of living for the same STANDARD of living is much higher in Africa than the US. Actually, last I looked, the highest cost of living in the world was in Africa (thanks to inflows of Chinese hot money). http://www.zerohedge.com/news/...

      But they still don't have a minimum wage, and their economies are still growing very quickly.

    143. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      No, you set the goalposts yourself. I never said anything about the total value of natural resources in an economy being important. I said that natural resource rich economies can afford socialism. To determine if you are rich, you have to subtract you liabilities from your assets. Places like Norway do quite well, where the US has been in decline for a long time, punctuated by a brief shale boom that is already fading rapidly.

    144. Re:Even higher! by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Kids have no choice in who their parents are, and typically only get SS if they have something like autism.

      SNAP SNAP offers nutrition assistance to millions of eligible, low-income individuals and families and provides economic benefits to communities. SNAP is the largest program in the domestic hunger safety net.

    145. Re:Even higher! by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      But that isn't the common conitation of "natural resource rich". If that is the point you are tring to make you should be more articulate.

    146. Re:Even higher! by Dr_Terminus · · Score: 1

      Actually its been shown that in a slow economy, giving money to idle workers has a stimulating effect on the economy since those workers will spend pretty much all the money they get. With a stronger economy there is more job creation leading to less unemployment and reducing the need for money to be given to idle workers.

      Regarding your 'point' of a job, economic value is twofold - first is the worker's contribution to the end product (whatever that may be); second is the worker's participation in the economy by spending the money they make in their job. These two things are inextricably linked to have a functioning economy - without production by workers, there is nothing to buy; without spending by workers, nothing gets sold. So an increase in standard of living can come about two ways - lower prices via higher productivity, or more purchasing power by workers via increase in salary or other means.

    147. Re:Even higher! by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Yes. We can look and see the relatively high cost of living that goes along with it, plus a very high youth unemployment.

    148. Re:Even higher! by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Australia has a pretty high cost of living, too. But more importantly, Australia has a more sensible immigration policy than the US and hasn't flooded the low end of the job market with unskilled labor.

    149. Re:Even higher! by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

      If they increased the price of something from 1 penny to 2 pennies that'd be a whole TWO HUNDRED PERCENT ZOMG. Nice use of percentages on a sub-dollar increase to try and make your argument sound scarier though.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    150. Re:Even higher! by visualight · · Score: 1

      Oh shut it, I could spend all day finding papers for you and your mind wouldn't change. That's just a fact. The papers are there (New Jersey and other studies) you go find them if you want, I won't because you're hopeless. You're not interested in solving any problems, only in a world that fits your indoctrinated ideology.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    151. Re:Even higher! by visualight · · Score: 1

      The (greater) point of a job is not to attract money for the worker to spend, but rather to increase the productivity of the worker over the level of his consumption

      No. The point of EVERYTHING is for money to move around. When money sits in one place (like an overseas bank) it is literally a drain on the economy (this is why there is a death tax). So no, the greater point of a job is that money gets moved around.

      For almost 40 motherfucking years we've had an economy driven by supply side economic principles (yes, even under Clinton). Your principles apparently. Know this, it is a lie. Even Bush's own economist has admitted it. Reagan, the guy who started this nightmare, did it for ideological reasons not because it's technically a good idea.
      Well, it is if you're one of the 1% making money hand over fist but it sucks for the rest of us.

      Almost everyone's standard of living has DROPPED. Understand? We've done it your way for decades and everything sucks now.

          I know, I know, I've seen the factory worker on TV getting laid off and STILL holding on to the broken ideology (yours) of the unregulated free market. He was about to be homeless and..you know what fuck it. You're probably just as brain washed as that guy, but with an education.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    152. Re:Even higher! by visualight · · Score: 1

      Since Reagan we have had a supply-side economy. Under Clinton and still under Obama. That's the whole story right there. Doesn't matter who you voted for since the 80's.

      You've had it YOUR WAY FOR ALMOST 40 YEARS AND GUESS WHAT? YOUR WAY SUCKS.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    153. Re:Even higher! by visualight · · Score: 1

      ?? Are you a stupid person with a good vocabulary? Seriously, look and think. I did not contradict myself in any way shape or form.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    154. Re:Even higher! by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      I don't know why it doesn't hold true in Canada as well. Perhaps Canada just has fewer people who are convinced that their country is unquestionably the best in the world. I should have listed nationalism as a third component of the US's issue as well. Possibly stronger than the other two. Maybe Canada's media is also a little bit better?

      As far as examples within states, it's usually a little more complicated. The health care example for instance, yes Romney did do essentially the same plan before. The fury over Obama's implementation came from two driving forces, purely political (which is what prompted Palin to say death panels) and business. The health insurance industry wanted to try to stop reform if they could, but if they couldn't they wanted the version we got. Thus, almost the entire right wing made an effort to mitigate as much as possible the fact that there WAS an example in the US.

      Meanwhile, the left had their own political reasons for ignoring Romney's example: it was going to be a victory for Obama, giving credit to the right would be a loss. Liberal voters needed to be convinced that Obama was their champion and had defeated the opposition, rather than a centrist who caved on reform and implemented a health care plan that not only was first done by a republican but was essentially a republican plan all along. Remember that the mandate was proposed by Gingrich's republicans in the Clinton era to defeat Clinton's actual health care reform.

      So both sides of the political spectrum had reasons to pretend Romneycare wasn't the same thing. Romney in retrospect probably would have been better off standing up for his plan during the Obamacare process, telling republicans and democrats that it was a conservative plan, but at the time he probably thought he would be better off ignoring it, so Romney didn't speak up for it either.

      That's why it was ignored as much as possible, but it was definitely mentioned among the open-minded Americans, who do exist. We're just quieter than the Fox News crowd.

    155. Re:Even higher! by praxis · · Score: 1

      No, the MARKET should choose, since there and only there does EVERYONE have a voice. But you guys want to impose your arbitrary opinions on the whole under force of arms. Disgusting.

      The market also makes many choices, some of which benefit some sub-groups of the market and others of which are a detriment. My point was that in economics, policies do not benefit everyone equally.

    156. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and the cost of everyday goods are much higher than the US so things even out for the everyday person. What it does do is make that country a more expensive place to do business or to visit and drives businesses & tourists to other locations if it is feasible to do so.

    157. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes and everything in Australia costs heaps more and manufacturers are leaving in droves. The only reason it hasn't gone completely pear shaped is due to the mineral extraction industries that keep cash flowing into the country.

    158. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      There isn't. Food insecurity is different from starvation, and is honestly just ridiculous. We have food stamps, food banks, and church-run charities absolutely EVERYWHERE. If you are starving in the US, it's 95% likely that you are a child locking in a closet. Most of the other 5% just have some sort of extreme mental problem that prevents them from communicating and getting help.

      And sure, roommates won't let you live there for free, but they charge less than it costs to live alone. Get two or three or four and your bill is pretty reasonable. And MOST people have families that WILL let you stay for free, or at least a severely reduced rate.

    159. Re:Even higher! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      You're right, taxes are an undue burden. Let's get rid of them!

      The US absolutely PROSPERED without an income tax, raising itself from an agrarian backwater to industrial power bordering on superpower without one. It continued to prosper for a long time when the income tax only really applied to the super rich, and didn't become a problem for normal people until inflation pushed everyone into the tax brackets that were once reserved for the wealthy.

    160. Re:Even higher! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US absolutely PROSPERED without an income tax, raising itself from an agrarian backwater to industrial power bordering on superpower without one.

      Incorrect. The US did not become a superpower until after the Civil War, the excuse Lincoln used to introduce the first income tax. The Civil War also marked the beginning of government expansion and the US having a relatively large standing army.

      Prior to that, the US was indeed a relative backwater. Sure there was industrialization in the north, but the south was behind, and that's a huge reason why they clung to slavery.

      But really, backwater would be preferable to becoming a superpower. Becoming/being a superpower isn't a good thing. It's empire building. It's oligarchies. Being a backwater didn't and doesn't mean you can't prosper and progress. Slavery wasn't going to last even if the Civil War didn't happen. The free market was already moving towards industrialization.

      Libertarians and capitalists praise the Gilded Age as some testament of freedom and capitalism working, when in fact it is an example of the initial glory phase of any rising empire. The honeymoon can't and didn't last forever of course, so here we are.

    161. Re:Even higher! by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Then why is everyone trying to move to the US?

      I don't see a lot of unemployed people in Europe trying to move to the US. They'd be crazy to do it!

      I think that if you're successful there is probably more opportunity in the US, but more stress as well. You'll do just fine in any country, but the sky is the limit in the US due to the libertarian mindset.

      However, with that comes quite a bit of stress. If you lose your job in most of Europe it isn't fun, but you aren't going to die from a lack of medicine or living on the street. The safety net really helps out those who fall on bad luck. Oh, and the employment laws tend to prevent people from falling on bad luck in the first place. My employer tried to shut down a plant in Europe and took about 3 years to do it, which obviously gives everybody a fair bit of time to look for other jobs. You could argue that companies won't build in Europe, but they still do, because unlike in the US the government gives preferential treatment to local employers. If you want to sell your goods in most countries, you at least hire a token number of locals - which is why nobody else has the kinds of trade deficits you see in the US.

    162. Re:Even higher! by N1AK · · Score: 1

      I love it when people respond only to back up my point. You're too poorly informed to even see that you are.

    163. Re:Even higher! by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Yup - I've known lots of people who have been living on the margins and this sort of thing is par for the course.

      If you're scheduled 12-4 one day and you show up and it isn't busy, they might send you home after an hour. Then they want you back again at 6 because things picked up.

      If they could get away with it they'd tell you to live on a cot in the break room and clock in whenever a customer walked into the store, and clock back out when they leave. The general trend is to push the risks of running a business onto the employees, which is obviously nice for the owners.

      Heck, I know somebody who worked for a public school who was paid for the hours scheduled even if they had to stay later than the scheduled hours to complete their work. That sort of thing happens all over the place and is illegal, but it is truly ironic to see the government doing it.

    164. Re:Even higher! by kiddygrinder · · Score: 1

      it's about a 30% cost of living increase to a 100% increase in minimum wage (depending on state ofc, but most of the US minimum wage bumps have been quite recent). the US already has a much higher youth unemployment so i'm not sure what you're going for there.

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    165. Re:Even higher! by Immerman · · Score: 1

      'Fraid I can't remember the details, but Seattle is hardy the first place to raise the minimum wage.

      Obviously, yes, some jobs will no longer be economically viable with a higher minimum wage. Most minimum wage jobs though are fairly price-inflexible: Walmart, McDonalds, etc. are already employing as few people as possible to handle the amount of business they have, and those jobs only represent a tiny percentage of costs, so increasing wages won't change prices enough to seriously impact the customer flow.

      And the thing is, unlike trickle-down economics, trickle-up economics actually *works*, and pretty reliably. Poor people tend not to invest or keep a lot of savings, so raise the minimum wage 50% and you have an army of minimum-wage employes that are now spending 50% more money every month. That generates a lot more business, which then needs more employees to handle the increase.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    166. Re:Even higher! by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      A certain country in northern Europe (Sweden, I think) passed a law saying the welfare was up after 7 years. Then they did a study seeing how long it took people to find jobs again, and the data was staggering: most people found work the month before the 7 years was up. A reportedly large number of people found work the week before their benefits expired. It didn't take long for both parties to figure out what was going on (fraud against tax payers).

      They lowered the welfare life cycle to something like 4 years, and people started finding jobs after 3 years and 350 days.

      Out of work people in the US are not dying of hunger. The so-called poor people I've run into have smart phones, TV's, and sometimes nice cars. In a lot of respects they have it better than I do (developer who makes median wage for .NET developers).

      If you're concerned about those outliers who can't find work because they are really disabled or unhirable, what is so bad about charity? 80% of Americans (that includes a huge swath of Democrats, liberals, etc) believe charity works better than government-managed welfare.

      I only know one person who died of starvation here in the US. It had nothing to do with him not being able to find food. Many of us wanted to give him food, but it was his way off stage. The suicide rates are higher in countries with more welfare.

    167. Re:Even higher! by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      A certain country in northern Europe (Sweden, I think)

      You might just as well say: "unsubstantiated fable ahead".

    168. Re:Even higher! by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      So many of those countries have tax rates that look like up to 51% individual -plus- a 25% VAT.

      Nah, that's the extreme end. A better average for middle-class households in Europe would be 45% individual + 20% VAT (France, Germany, UK, and Spain and Italy are very close).

      As opposed to the USA, where an average middle-class households household would face 30% individual (including state tax) + 7% VAT + 20% health insurance - still lower, but in the same ball park. Yes, that's right, health insurance is included in the individual tax in most of these countries, while in the USA, it is often withheld from your payroll, so that you don't realize you are (or your employer is) paying through your/their nose for it. And the lower-income households don't pay proportionally less for their health insurance, so it gets worse. I believe the absurd cost of health insurance is a major drag on the US economy and its financial health.

    169. Re:Even higher! by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Substantiation is the veins of beaurocratic decay.

    170. Re:Even higher! by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      If you're concerned about those outliers who can't find work because they are really disabled or unhirable, what is so bad about charity? 80% of Americans (that includes a huge swath of Democrats, liberals, etc) believe charity works better than government-managed welfare.

      Ah, so government-managed welfare is a bad idea, just like evolution and climate change? :)

      If charity works so well, then why are so many people stressed out at the thought of losing their jobs and being forced to depend on it?

    171. Re:Even higher! by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Setting aside our apparent ideological differences, I completely agree about people being stressed out.

      I have a lot of things I could stress out at my job (the example you gave, losing work, is perhaps the easiest), but I choose not to. I give it my best and let the cards fall where they may. People need to learn about how to do their best, and not worry so much about things. Life is too short for that!

      When I used to work in the public sector my peers were more interested in doing nothing and shenanigans in general largely because they knew it was very unlikely they would lose their jobs. I see that problem less now that I've been coding in the private sector for 3 years, and on this side people are a lot happier. The going cliche is that government workers have a glazed over expression on their faces all the time. I think that stereotype fits 70-90% of the time.

      Anyway, back to your question: why doesn't charity stop people from being stressed out?

      People are disinclined to take up charity because they don't want to be seen asking for a hand up. But if someone *really* has a need (starving, dying of exposure, etc) they will ask. It's a lot harder on your ego/facade to admit you need help. This is what people are really "stressed out" about having to avoid, but they should really just learn to do their best and ask for help when they need it.

  6. Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hope everyone on Seattle loves to interact with machines rather than people. That is what you will experience at McFastFoods, Starcoffee, and any other unskilled labored job.

    Unfortunately this will hit teenagers the most. Contrary to what the supports of the home cherry pick, those who earn minimum wage have the least amount of experience. In other words, young people. And while the law will make some exception for teenager salaries, with the addition of all the enhanced automation, you'll have a city with a high population of unemployed teens which causes a different set of issues.

    I hope I'm wrong and this turns out to be a good thing. It's nice to see a community try something different so everyone can learn from the experience.

    1. Re:Hello automation! by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      At least the machines will get your order right.

    2. Re:Hello automation! by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are, suprisingly, a lot of adult fast food workers.

      http://eatocracy.cnn.com/2014/...

    3. Re:Hello automation! by Lumpy · · Score: 1, Informative

      Teenagers can do actual work like mowing lawns, etc...
      I pay a local teen $20 every 2 weeks to mow my lawn, he has 30 houses he mows in the neighborhood, so he is bringing home $600 tax free every 2 weeks. Pretty damn good money for a kid.

      and he is undercutting the lawn services by 50% making it easy to get clients.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately this will hit teenagers the most. Contrary to what the supports of the home cherry pick, those who earn minimum wage have the least amount of experience. In other words, young people.

      No.

    5. Re:Hello automation! by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      There are, suprisingly, a lot of adult fast food workers.

      Raising the minimum wage will only increase this effect, because when you have to pay more for an employee than you otherwise would have paid then you also expect more from the employee to make up the difference in value. Reliability and so forth, something teenagers do not offer in the general case.

      Even in the so-called "unskilled" labor market, things like a track record of showing up for work, of holding a job for more than a few months, has value. Just because anybody can do the job doesnt mean that there is a queue of people ready to do the job right at this moment because the guy you scheduled to work this shift called out again, just didnt bother to show up, or is running late as usual.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    6. Re:Hello automation! by evilviper · · Score: 2

      it's actually a net loss for everyone if one of the ways that kid is undercutting lawn services is by not paying taxes on that income.

      At lower income levels, the tax burden is very small. There's no way a lawn care service is remitting 50% of the money it charges, paying taxes and similar, so while there is a small loss to the local, state and federal governments, the net effect is extremely obviously POSITIVE for all involved.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    7. Re:Hello automation! by CRCulver · · Score: 0

      It's not just a matter of the money in this individual case. Using workers paid under the table and bragging about it to one's peers leads to greater tolerance of tax avoidance. Once people think it's OK to avoid paying taxes in one case, they start doing so in other cases. Rigorous enforcement is needed, but in the meantime some shame would do as well.

    8. Re:Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The federal government is 100% a waist of money outside of the military (which should be about 40% of the size it is now). Outside of that the federal government provides me and everyone I know with absolutely nothing. In exchange for nothing we give them 29% of our GDP. Mean while they enact policy after policy which squarely screws the middle and lower classes, fight a never ending drug war, imprison 1.3% of all citizens (was 0.4% before the drug war began) and the list goes on and on.

      Any dollar I can pay to someone in cash that avoids uncle crackwhore's wallet is well spent.

    9. Re:Hello automation! by evilviper · · Score: 2

      Thought-crime... Got it.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    10. Re:Hello automation! by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Depends on the state, but even if your income is too low for income tax to really kick in, it can be about 15-25% in evaded taxes. In Texas, for example, lawn-care services are subject to sales tax, so if you're providing lawn-care services in Texas, you should be paying 6.25-8.25% off the top (depending on the city) to the state and/or municipality and/or county. Then federal payroll taxes for self-employed individuals are about 15% on the remaining post-expenses amount, which probably works out to around 10% of the gross.

    11. Re:Hello automation! by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Even Orwell would have readily admitted and accepted that human beings are social creatures that come together to form societies based on mutual support, which involves some degree of pressure on people to do their share. There's a great leap between a normal, functioning state and 1984.

    12. Re:Hello automation! by Nyder · · Score: 1

      You might think you are saving money, but it's actually a net loss for everyone if one of the ways that kid is undercutting lawn services is by not paying taxes on that income. You are only doing society a disservice by paying someone under the table instead of hiring a legally registered firm that withholds taxes for its employees.

      What? Seriously, how much taxes do you think is going missing from that?

      please, the Gov. waste more money on air conditioning in Afghanistan.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    13. Re:Hello automation! by Nephandus · · Score: 1

      Goodthink got it.

      --
      "A soft answer turneth away wrath. Once wrath is looking the other way, shoot it in the head."
    14. Re:Hello automation! by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Teenagers can do actual work like mowing lawns, etc... I pay a local teen $20 every 2 weeks to mow my lawn, he has 30 houses he mows in the neighborhood, so he is bringing home $600 tax free every 2 weeks. Pretty damn good money for a kid.

      and he is undercutting the lawn services by 50% making it easy to get clients.

      Until he gets all the clients, forces the legit guys out of business and then boom 200% price rise when he has to go legit (maybe) and take on a couple more kids to cover the massive patch he's got going.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    15. Re:Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is that all those years I lived with my parents I should have been paying taxes on my allowance?
      And every time I washed the car I was hurting the everyone because we didn't take it to a car wash which pays taxes.

    16. Re:Hello automation! by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Those are grey areas, but someone working hard work for multiple clients drawn from the general public, and bringing in $1200 a month, as they OP claims, should be considered no different than any other worker.

    17. Re:Hello automation! by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Again, this depends on where you live. In some places, businesses don't have to charge sales tax at all if they have less than a certain amount in revenue. Where I live, I think it's close to $20,000. This allows for people to run really small businesses without having to worry about the complications of paying taxes.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    18. Re:Hello automation! by TheSync · · Score: 1

      pay a local teen $20 every 2 weeks to mow my lawn,

      Did you pay Social Security? Because if not, you are probably breaking the law. You may actually also be breaking the law if the teen did not have a work permit.

    19. Re:Hello automation! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      What makes you think he's being paid under the table? Surely you Americans have something like a minimum taxable income or personal exemption? Where I live it's around $15,000 a year. Make less than that and you don't need to pay taxes, or even file a return. $600 every two weeks for the four weeks of summer is rather a lot less than that.

    20. Re:Hello automation! by tmosley · · Score: 2

      Yeah, think of all those unmurdered brown people. Won't someone PLEASE think about the unmurdered brown CHILDREN!?

    21. Re:Hello automation! by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Glad you can tell us all what Orwell would have thought. Can you contact my dead grandmother next?

    22. Re:Hello automation! by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      You might think you are saving money, but it's actually a net loss for everyone if one of the ways that kid is undercutting lawn services is by not paying taxes on that income. You are only doing society a disservice by paying someone under the table instead of hiring a legally registered firm that withholds taxes for its employees.

      Yeah, because at $300/wk x 26 weeks a year (lawns are not mowed year-round) is $7,800. Income tax calculator with zero exemptions (assume teen lives at home) is $151. Oh, and just because he is working for cash doesn't mean he's not paying the taxes. Legally, he should be filing anyway.

    23. Re:Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wha?

      Using [independent contractors] and bragging about it to one's peers leads to [kids having to file their own tax returns if they earn more than $5,750, and then only paying taxes on earnings over that]. Once people think it's OK to [hire plumbers and other independent contractors], they start [having more time for their lives]. Rigorous enforcement is [preachy, unnecessary, and misdirected in thuis case], but in the meantime some shame would [be completely pointless].

      FTFY

    24. Re:Hello automation! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      So, what you are saying is that minimum wage is already too high. At the current rate it already encourages both you and the teenager to break the law.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    25. Re:Hello automation! by deathguppie · · Score: 1

      I live in Seattle, and I guarantee you this won't effect much at all. People who work at "Starcoffee" as you say already make that much. Fast food places will have to raise their wages, I don't care if a mcyuckburger costs a buck more, but I do care that it has become to expensive for younger people and unskilled laborers to live here. Personally, I don't think a $15 per hour min wage is for everyone. I don't think it would work in areas outside Seattle like the larger part of King county. However Seattle proper can handle the wage increase, and people who pay a little more for services won't complain because compared to the cost of other things around here it really is insignificant.

      --
      once more into the breach
    26. Re:Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because a single teenager can mow hundreds if not thousands of lawns while going to high school.

      What bizzaro world do you live in?

    27. Re:Hello automation! by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      good! I am glad I break those laws. I hope to break more of them today. Got any other laws that are fun to break?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    28. Re:Hello automation! by tranquilidad · · Score: 1

      You don't pay employer taxes when you hire a contractor.

      As the teen isn't hired as an employee then there's no need to be sure he has a work permit.

    29. Re:Hello automation! by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Even in your worst-case scenario, the 10% lost in taxes is far less than the 50% he claims to have saved. That's a net positive.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    30. Re:Hello automation! by eluusive · · Score: 1

      Automation is happening with or without raising the minimum wage. The real solution to the problem is not raising the minimum wage, but abolishing it and replacing it with a basic income guarantee.

    31. Re:Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my area, I haven't seen a white guy get paid to mow a lawn since 1995.

    32. Re:Hello automation! by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that all those years I lived with my parents I should have been paying taxes on my allowance?

      And every time I washed the car I was hurting the everyone because we didn't take it to a car wash which pays taxes.

      Those are grey areas, but ....

      Those are grey areas to you?

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    33. Re:Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Minimum wage, minimum effort.

      Minimum wage, from an employer's perspective, says: "I would pay you less, but I can't do so legally." It does not say: "I'm paying you $15/hr, so I want $15/hr worth of work", because that's entirely subjective. Otherwise, you're saying that people who are earning $15/hr need to be doing 3x as much work as I was when I was making pizzas for $5.15 an hour, and I was no slacker! There's no way someone could move fast enough to be that productive.

      As to the 'issue' of a "surprising" number of adult fast food workers: that's how it's been for years. I don't have a study on hand, but high school kids are not capable of filling all of those jobs everywhere. There have always been adults in minimum wage jobs: fast food, department stores, grocery stores, etc. Now there's almost a sitgma for being an adult on minimum wage, but that wasn't always the case. You used to be able to have a house and a family on minimum wage, but that's very difficult in this day and age.

    34. Re:Hello automation! by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      As I resident of Seattle, I do prefer the machines. I haven't talked to a bank teller in decades. I favor fast food that has on-line ordering. I favor grocery stores that have self-checkout. I genuinely hope that a side effect of this measure will be an increased effort to automate as many services as possible. Expending human labor on menial tasks is a gross waste. Either a task is worth paying a living wage or a person's efforts could be better spend contributing to society in some other way.

    35. Re:Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, they are earning $1200 a month for maybe 5 months? That's $6000. That's below the income requirement to file a tax return.

    36. Re:Hello automation! by adisakp · · Score: 1

      At least the machines will get your order right.

      Ummm... have you tried talking to Siri or Cortana or Google Now lately? Yeah... I'm sure the machines will get my orders right at least 25% of the time.

    37. Re:Hello automation! by adisakp · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately this will hit teenagers the most. Contrary to what the supports of the home cherry pick, those who earn minimum wage have the least amount of experience.

      Did you know that in the 1980's you could make minimum wage and pay for rent, food, and your college tuition? In fact, minimum wage in the 1980's was around twice the average college bills for in-state tuitions. (While the article I linked was for Ohio, it holds true for most of the country at the time and certainly in WI where I went to college).

      Imagine being able to work a minimum wage job part time through college and come out with a degree and little or no debt. While it sounds ludicrous in today's world, this was the reality of America only 30 years ago.

    38. Re:Hello automation! by Cramer · · Score: 1

      INCORRECT

      Were you self-employed with earnings of more than $400.00?

      http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/Do-You-Need-to-File-a-Federal-Income-Tax-Return%3F

    39. Re:Hello automation! by ahaweb · · Score: 1

      This is how it's supposed to work. A higher minimum wage forces firms to use their employees more productively (by training, investing in equipment, etc). Workers will rise in productivity to meet the minimum wage, since using workers in a low-productivity way is no longer a legal option. However, it doesn't work the way around: greater productivity has *not* led to higher wages, for the 99% in the last 30-40 years, the way we learned it in Econ 101. That truism has been proved false with recent experience. Anyway, this is my own innovative theory, but I stand by it empirically.

    40. Re:Hello automation! by TheSync · · Score: 1

      You don't pay employer taxes when you hire a contractor.

      The IRS says "There is no "magic" or set number of factors that "makes" the worker an employee or an independent contractor, and no one factor stands alone in making this determination."

      But you can submit Form SS-8, Determination of Worker Status for Purposes of Federal Employment Taxes and Income Tax Withholding (PDF) with the IRS. The IRS will review the facts and circumstances and officially determine the worker's status. Be aware that it can take at least six months to get a determination.

    41. Re:Hello automation! by evilviper · · Score: 1

      $600 every two weeks for the four weeks of summer is rather a lot less than that.

      Where the hell do you live, that there are 4 weeks of summer, and that grass doesn't need to be cut any other time of year?

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    42. Re:Hello automation! by evilviper · · Score: 1

      "You will most likely need to file a federal income tax return."

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    43. Re:Hello automation! by tranquilidad · · Score: 1

      The document you cite relates to businesses hiring services. There is a different publication that is germane: IRS publication 926 is for household employers; for example, someone getting their lawn cut.

      From the document, "A self-employed worker usually provides his or her own tools and offers services to the general public in an independent business."

      In fact, the very next paragraph in the publication gives an example that addresses the situation outlined here:

      "Example. You made an agreement with John Peters to care for your lawn. John runs a lawn care business and offers his services to the general public. He provides his own tools and supplies, and he hires and pays any helpers he needs. Neither John nor his helpers are your household employees."

    44. Re:Hello automation! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      One thing we have in the US is FICA taxes on earned income, which go to Social Security*, Medicare**, and similar things. They're about 15% up to about $100k/year, making them highly regressive. (They're divided into "employer" and "employee" portions in order to look like less of a tax, and the employee doesn't pay income tax on the "employer" portion. Anybody who runs his or her own business pays both parts, but gets to deduct half off their taxable income when it's income tax time.)

      There's likely a lower limit (I don't follow the details much), but it's going to be a lot below $15K/year.

      This tax is always ignored by high-income people who want to claim they pay a whole lot of taxes, while their marginal Federal tax rate is lots less than mine.

      *Social Security: Government old age and disability pensions, mostly

      **Medicare: Socialized medicine for those over 65; one reason US public health stats are very good for the older crowd

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    45. Re:Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you mean penalty? Oh no, wait, that was the other thing.

    46. Re:Hello automation! by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      While I agree that most minimum earners are not experienced, you might be surprised that about 50% of minimum wage earners are older than 24 years old. The economy has been a living hell for many grown-ups, who find themselves unable to support themselves and their families.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    47. Re:Hello automation! by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      Not if you punch in your order. P{us, some places you can see your order on the register so I look and make sure it's right. About 5% the guy still gets it wrong.

  7. Sweden by MindPrison · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In Sweden we have no minimum wage. We're said to be one of the richest countries in the world, but there is a dark underground that very few speak about, and that is about all those people who work for LESS than the US call "minimum wage". It may sound like a joke to you (especially if you read the numbers), but I can assure you - it is not. When I was new to Sweden, I had to work for LESS than minimum wage as a substitute teacher in some small city. Substitute teachers have no rights, receive only what they can negotiate (which is usually very little, and we compete with foreigners and FAS3...gov. unemployed activity candidates) for the scraps.

    The same thing with burger flippers, and now also train-personnel (they're currently on STRIKE in Sweden right now, for the rights to work full-time instead of being paid by the hour and shared amongst many desperate job seekers).

    This seems to be the net outcome of the society we've chosen today, to let the few have 80% of our assets, and the rest just work as slaves for the 10-20% rich elite. I must stress that I am not a socialist or communist by a long shot, but there is something wrong with a society that can't pay their workers a proper wage.

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    1. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Join a union.

      All countries doesn't have the same system. In Sweden minimum wage is negotiated between the union and the employer. You don't have to be part of a union if you don't want to but if you want to enjoy minimum wage then that is the way to go.

      It is interesting how the US have decided to go for a more socialist approach than Sweden in this case.

      Or perhaps not, studies have shown that the social mobility (The scientific term for "The American Dream") happens more frequently in traditionally socialist nations.

    2. Re:Sweden by blahplusplus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "I must stress that I am not a socialist or communist by a long shot, but there is something wrong with a society that can't pay their workers a proper wage."

      That's the nature of capitalist society, capitalism naturally breeds inequality. Marx's analysis of capitalism still holds true.

      Dealing with the effects of capital accumulation on the working class, Marx states:

      "They mutilate the labourer into a fragment of a man, degrade him to the level of the appendage of a machines destroy every remnant of charm in his work and turn it into a hateful toil; they estrange him from the intellectual potentialities of the labour-process in the same proportion as science is incorporated in it as an independent power. ... It follows therefore in proportion as capital accumulates the lot of labourer, be his wages high or low, must grow worse. It establishes an accumulation of misery corresponding with the accumulation of capital. Accumulation of wealth at one pole is, therefore, accumulation of misery, agony, toil, slavery, ignorance, brutality, mental degradation at the opposite pole."

    3. Re:Sweden by 0123456 · · Score: 0

      That's the nature of capitalist society, capitalism naturally breeds inequality.

      Indeed. As Orwell said, 'all animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.'

      Oh, hang on. Sorry, he was writing about socialism, wasn't he?

    4. Re:Sweden by penix1 · · Score: 1

      This seems to be the net outcome of the society we've chosen today, to let the few have 80% of our assets, and the rest just work as slaves for the 10-20% rich elite. I must stress that I am not a socialist or communist by a long shot, but there is something wrong with a society that can't pay their workers a proper wage.

      The problem is who decides what is a "proper" wage? To employers, slavery is a proper wage since nothing beats free. To the employee, getting the same as the CEO is fair. The truth is somewhere in the middle.

      This whole argument disregards the fact that sales will always follow what the market can bear. Raising the minimum wage causes the price of everything to go up.

      On the flipside, if people aren't paid enough to afford what is being sold, how long will that business stay in business?

      --
      This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
    5. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      American in the U.S. here.

      Here's what I'd do...

      Negative income tax.
      Minimum[(Poverty Level - Federal AGI) / 2,$5k/person]
      $5k adjusted annually for inflation
      For a single person earning $0/year, that'd be $5k.
      For a family of six earning $20k/year, that'd be Minimum[($30k - $20k) / 2,$5k * 6] = $5k, since half of $30k - $20k is $5k.
      This is in addition to the current credits and such.
      I'd also have restrictions and such too, such as only 22+ year olds can claim the credit (18-21 if living away from relatives).
      I'd also make it illegal for any federal or state government/agency from using the existence of the credit for adjusting benefits (welfare/SNAP).

      I would have rather seen a separate wage targeting non-small businesses. I worry this may be beneficial to large businesses. Maybe: 12+ employees and gross annual revenue exceeding $1 million would have to pay perhaps $15/hour, adjusted annually for inflation.

    6. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's the nature of capitalist society, capitalism naturally breeds inequality.

      Indeed. As Orwell said, 'all animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.'

      Oh, hang on. Sorry, he was writing about socialism, wasn't he?

      Yes he was. But the outcome of either system is the same - a small group of elites exerts control over the masses - they just differ on who the small group of elites should be.

    7. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...there is something wrong with a society that can't pay their workers a proper wage

      I'm not sure how you make this judgment. There isn't, and has never been, a society that does not or has not struggled with poverty. When you say that something is wrong, it implies a deviation from the norm. You might as well be saying "there is something wrong with a closed system where entropy alway increases" or "there is something wrong with a society in which all of its members will inevitably die."

    8. Re:Sweden by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "The only universal medicine (Marxists) have for social evils - State ownership of the means of production - is not only perfectly compatible with all the disasters of the capitalist world: with exploitation, imperialism, pollution, misery, economic waste, national hatred and national oppression, but it adds to them a series of disasters of its own: inefficiency, lack of economic incentives and above all the unrestricted rule of the omnipresent bureaucracy, a concentration of power never before known in human history".
      -- Leszek Kolakowski (a man who grew up much like you, as an ardent Marxist and atheist, only to get hit on the head with a cold bucket of reality from the system that you love)

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    9. Re:Sweden by Nutria · · Score: 1

      That's a lot like the EITC.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    10. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Sweden we have no minimum wage. We're said to be one of the richest countries in the world, but there is a dark underground that very few speak about, and that is about all those people who work for LESS than the US call "minimum wage". It may sound like a joke to you (especially if you read the numbers), but I can assure you - it is not. When I was new to Sweden, I had to work for LESS than minimum wage as a substitute teacher in some small city. Substitute teachers have no rights, receive only what they can negotiate (which is usually very little, and we compete with foreigners and FAS3...gov. unemployed activity candidates) for the scraps.

      The same thing with burger flippers, and now also train-personnel (they're currently on STRIKE in Sweden right now, for the rights to work full-time instead of being paid by the hour and shared amongst many desperate job seekers).

      This seems to be the net outcome of the society we've chosen today, to let the few have 80% of our assets, and the rest just work as slaves for the 10-20% rich elite. I must stress that I am not a socialist or communist by a long shot, but there is something wrong with a society that can't pay their workers a proper wage.

      Do you honestly think that will change? It's not like the slave class is a new concept. Rome was built on it thousands of years ago. Dubai is built that way now.

    11. Re:Sweden by blahplusplus · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Oh, hang on. Sorry, he was writing about socialism, wasn't he?"

      Orwell, is a democratic socialist. He was criticizing stalin's russia

      "... for the past ten years I have been convinced that the destruction of the Soviet myth was essential if we wanted a revival of the socialist movement."

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A...

      AKA he wanted to revive the socialist movement. He stayed a socialist.

    12. Re:Sweden by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes he was. But the outcome of either system is the same - a small group of elites exerts control over the masses - they just differ on who the small group of elites should be.

      Yes, exactly. Socialists whine about 'equality', then when they're in power they steal money from the poor taxpayers to pay for their Zil limos; but that's OK, because they don't actually own the Zil limos, they just use them.

    13. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He was thinking about how those in power abuse their position.

      That is not specific to socialism, or a reason for socialism to fail.

    14. Re:Sweden by 0123456 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That is not specific to socialism, or a reason for socialism to fail.

      Of course it is, because in socialism the 'people in power' control everything. Socialism is the control of the means of production by the State, and the State is a gang of hungry troughers who want to steal as much as they can from the productive.

      This is why just about every socialist nation on the planet is on the verge of bankruptcy, and the few exceptions are primarily resource-heavy economies raking in the cash from selling crap they dig out of the ground.

    15. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > To the employee, getting the same as the CEO is fair

      As an employee, no it is fucking not. I should be paid in relation to the value I bring the company with a health sprinkle of what I can wrangle.

      The only people who say shit like that are people who want to ram home a point. Few if any actually believe in a single pay level for all.

    16. Re:Sweden by CRCulver · · Score: 2

      In the Nordic countries, I can only assume that any working class receiving a meagre salary is insufficiently organized. When I moved to Finland to study, I initially didn't speak the language well enough to get white collar work, so I had to support myself by taking cleaning jobs. I was amazed how much money I was making compared to what I would have made in the US: though there is no legislated minimum wage, the union had succeeded in bargaining for high wages and other benefits, all of which employees in the field in question received whether they were union members or not.

    17. Re:Sweden by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Negative income tax.

      A negative income tax is only attractive when you eliminate all other forms of credits, incentives, and welfare. yes, even the graduated tax brackets should be eliminated in such a case in favor of a simple flat tax rate.

      The primary reason for doing it is the acceptance that there should indeed be a safety net, and that because we are going to do it that we should do it both as efficiently and as equally as possible.

      So start with something like a -$20000 tax on everyone (this is equivalent to a minimum wage of $10/hour), and then tax all income at a flat 20%. In this case someone that takes a full time (2000 hours/year) job at a measly $8 an hour ($16000/year) will still have $32000 at the end of the year after paying $3200 in taxes.

      A key thing to note is that there is still incentive to work. With standard welfare its all or nothing.. if your choice is to grab $6000/year from welfare or earn $16000/year at minimum wage, the the effective wage on the labor is only $10000/year which is only $5/hour. Here is the thing.. we've got these people bitching that $8/hour isnt enough incentive to work, but support the current welfare system that lowers an $8/hour minimum wage to an effective $5/hour. Completely irrational thought processes from the left.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    18. Re:Sweden by itsdapead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I must stress that I am not a socialist or communist by a long shot, but there is something wrong with a society that can't pay their workers a proper wage.

      You don't need to be a socialist: lack of a minimum living wage means that the taxpayer is forking out vast quantities of money to subsidise businesses by allowing them to employ people without paying them a living wage. Even the capitalist paradise of the USA understands that you can have too many people starving in the streets and spends billions of dollars on welfare. In the UK, the government makes a huge song and dance about the long-term unemployed while avoiding the elephant in the room: a huge chunk of the welfare budget is being spent to allow working people to sleep indoors and eat food so that their employers can pay them peanuts.

      Also, you can't sell things to people with no money, which is a problem... we've tried lending them money that they can't possibly repay, and that went a bit pear-shaped, so we're trying it again to see if it turns out differently this time.

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    19. Re:Sweden by strack · · Score: 1

      Oh, it can pay a minimum wage. They just don't wanna.

    20. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Learn the difference between socialism and authoritarianism. You might stop sounding like a total moron then.

      The more socialist countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Germany) are doing far better than the more highly capitalist ones post crash.

    21. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right now, New Zealand has some right wing nut jobs in power. They also steal money from the poor to pay for their limos, but that's OK because they don't actually own them.

      Thus, your child-like criticism of socialism falls flat on its face...

    22. Re:Sweden by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Interesting. In Australia teaching is the opposite. The substitutes would effectively make some $100k a year if they were able to teach every school day. They get paid almost double the salaried teacher but naturally there's no guarantee for work, only a guarantee that they wouldn't get work for 3 months in the year.

      That said our standard teachers are woefully underpaid, mind you also quite under-educated.

    23. Re:Sweden by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's how it works in Denmark as well. I thought that was how Sweden also worked, but I don't know much about the Swedish economy. I'm surprised to hear this story. Are there really schools that are not part of the union framework agreements? In Denmark that is not the case; the only non-unionized employers are small mom-and-pop shops, mostly kebab shops and 1-man plumbing businesses.

    24. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why the hell did you come here, you should have stayed in Somalia, we don't need your kind.

    25. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It follows therefore in proportion as capital accumulates the lot of labourer, be his wages high or low, must grow worse.

      There's just one flaw in that statement, reality. The working poor of 2014 live like kings compared to how things used to be. Things are better, not worse. Nice try though.

    26. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, if communism is so great, why have Russia and China moved to a market economy?

    27. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This seems to be the net outcome of the society we've chosen today, to let the few have 80% of our assets," when did those assets ever belong to you? hmm?

    28. Re:Sweden by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      ...there is something wrong with a society that can't pay their workers a proper wage

      I'm not sure how you make this judgment. There isn't, and has never been, a society that does not or has not struggled with poverty. When you say that something is wrong, it implies a deviation from the norm. You might as well be saying "there is something wrong with a closed system where entropy alway increases" or "there is something wrong with a society in which all of its members will inevitably die."

      Just because something has always been a way doesn't make it right.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    29. Re:Sweden by GoCrazy · · Score: 2

      Both of you are such wow. It's almost as if the general nature of corrupt people is to steal from others to pay for their own luxury goods regardless of what political stance they represent on their face

      --
      No beer and no TV make Homer something something
    30. Re:Sweden by TheSync · · Score: 1

      lack of a minimum living wage means that the taxpayer is forking out vast quantities of money to subsidise businesses by allowing them to employ people without paying them a living wage.

      Without those subsidies, those people might have to study in high school and go to college in order to make a living...terrifying!

      But instead, with the $15 minimum wage, we will have businesses only hiring the people who are productive at $15 per hour, and leave everyone else completely unemployed.

    31. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank god we are blessed with a fine capitalistic society that virtually debt free on all levels.

    32. Re:Sweden by TheSync · · Score: 1

      To employers, slavery is a proper wage since nothing beats free.

      To employers, the proper wage is the market clearing wage where employees accept the wages offered by the employer. For every employer who pays below the market wage, another pays the market wage, and the worker choses the employer who pays more.

      Unless of course you decide to distort the market by having price controls, such as the minimum wage, which econ 101 says the employer has to either raise prices (possibly reducing overall sales) or employ more productive people. There is no such thing as a free lunch.

    33. Re:Sweden by TheSync · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's the nature of capitalist society, capitalism naturally breeds inequality. Marx's analysis of capitalism still holds true.

      On the other hand, Communism kills tens of millions of people through starvation (Ukrainian "famine", Great Leap Forward, etc.). So you gotta make the call if you want the poor to starve or to just be unequal.

    34. Re:Sweden by BForrester · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're confusing the term "socialist" with "greedy opportunist." The latter exists in just about every political/economic system.

      "Never judge a philosophy by its abuse."
          -- Saint Augustine

    35. Re:Sweden by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      A small adjustement I'd like to make : lower the age of collection to 18 (halve the credit if you really wish) and lower the drinking age to 18. Just because criminalizing the drinking for young adult makes them all "criminals" and they turn to drugs because they're more easily available. Non-American not in the US there, I really have the impression this crap fucks up your culture, making the youth start their life with frustation, have to circumvent the law instead of abiding to it and then they binge drink like stupid fucks when they get the occasion (and by "reverse psychology" so to speak).

      They don't need such pressure, frustration and mild oppression. Why not vent some steam out?, it's ridiculous that people have to live a crap life in such a lush, huge and comfortable country. And the negative income tax serves the same aim, and would work ridiculously well most probably. Less people in mental asylums and prisons, a bit more at work, and would help against the rampant hatred and bad nutrition that seems to infest your country.

    36. Re:Sweden by nmnilsson · · Score: 1

      I second this (if you're not already organised - sounds like you're not).
      Minimum wage is nice in theory, but risk becoming the default wage.

      Seeing your final observation, I'm surprised and a bit saddened to see you so strongly assert that you're not a socialist.
      You see a minority owning the majority of assets, consider yourself as a slave (your words) - and still you're mindfucked to believe that unions and socialism is somehow bad for you?

      Of course they can pay a proper wage - they just rather keep the money. Simple as that.

      --
      No sig to see here. Move along.
    37. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The symptoms are quite clear. Power breeds power.

      The ways to fix it are not clear. As pure capitalism breeds power to the select few. A pure communistic system seems to do the same thing. A mix seems to do so as well.

      Most of these 'fixes' seem to forget one thing. People are lazy dicks. Which means you need someone 'in charge' to trample down the lazyness and dickishness. At that point you are done, the power will go to someones head at some point (remember people are lazy and dicks). Then if you flip people thru the position too fast you end up with an poor job done (remember people are lazy and dicks). If you leave them too long they figure out how to game the system to their advantage (remember people are lazy and dicks).

      I like to use this as an example http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2004/03/19
      See the thing is people in that case are anonymous and show what they really are. The thin veneer of being nice is stripped away.

      Is there a better way? Not at this time. We have not thought of one yet.

    38. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Conveniently, the next Swedish elections are the 14th of September this year.. *shares a pint of salt*

    39. Re:Sweden by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      he was writing about socialism, wasn't he?

      Not in a negative sense. Orwell was a dyed-in-the-wool democratic socialist, and an ardent anti-communist. If you think that there is no different because they both use the word socialism, then you must think that there is no difference between the US and fascism, since both are capitalist. Please, stop embarrassing yourself.

    40. Re:Sweden by stenvar · · Score: 0

      Orwell, is a democratic socialist. He was criticizing stalin's russia

      That's the usual problem with socialists and progressives: they promise to deliver the impossible, either because they are deluded (Orwell) or simply liars (Stalin).

      You cannot have democracy (in the sense of a free society) and socialism in the same political system. What you can have is a tyranny of the majority and socialism, which soon degrades into a simple tyranny.

    41. Re:Sweden by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Capitalism is when man oppresses man, but communism is the other way around.

    42. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Learn the difference between socialism and authoritarianism. You might stop sounding like a total moron then.

      Take your own statement to heart.

      The more socialist countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Germany) are doing far better than the more highly capitalist ones post crash.

      Those aren't socialist countries, they are rich welfare states. Germany is governed by Christian conservatives FFS. But whatever they are, they are doing economically worse than the US.

    43. Re:Sweden by MindPrison · · Score: 1

      Interesting. In Australia teaching is the opposite. The substitutes would effectively make some $100k a year if they were able to teach every school day. They get paid almost double the salaried teacher but naturally there's no guarantee for work, only a guarantee that they wouldn't get work for 3 months in the year.

      That said our standard teachers are woefully underpaid, mind you also quite under-educated.

      I was in fact planning to move to Australia before I moved to Sweden, I moved to Sweden because they have cheap houses I could pay for in cash so I didn't have do put myself into debt for the rest of my life. But now that you mention it, Australia might be next - Australia is however a bit of a challenge to get a Visa/Green Card for. Even for a Scandinavian as myself, even pretty well educated.

      --
      What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    44. Re:Sweden by MindPrison · · Score: 1

      Why the hell did you come here, you should have stayed in Somalia, we don't need your kind.

      Aaaaw...an anonymous Swede that got his feelings hurt, it won't please you to know I'm 100% Scandinavian, born and raised, white too (as if it made any difference).

      --
      What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    45. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a member of what was once the largest Capitalist superpower the world had ever seen, the USA. I hate to tell you, but we kinda caused the global economic melt down with unbridled Capitalism. The socialist nations, by which I'm assuming you mean Europe, weren't really prepared for us to be such poor actors, and didn't plan as such. We worked hard to destroy the dollar, and lose $1,000,000,000,000 in value overnight.

    46. Re:Sweden by SoupGuru · · Score: 1

      Is this the part where we confuse socialism with communism?

      --
      What doesn't kill you only delays the inevitable
    47. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are confusing "idealist Utopian" with "human being". There will never be a system, of any kind, free of corruption and power accumulation. It is human nature.Socialism just adds more layers of government parasites and concentrates power in the hands of unaccountable bureaucrats.

    48. Re:Sweden by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      Without those subsidies, those people might have to study in high school and go to college in order to make a living...terrifying!

      Seriously? If all those hypothetical wasters go to school and get decent, well-paid jobs (assuming someone pays to feed and shelter them while they do), who is going to flip the burgers and clean the toilets?

      Of course, that won't be a problem, because going to college never guaranteed anybody a well-paid job, and the main effect of an increased supply of college graduates in an unregulated economy would be to reduce vacancies and push down the wages of all college graduates.

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    49. Re:Sweden by Sentrion · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't work unless you regulated how much medical providers could charge for services and medicine. In the US the medical-industrial economy functions on a take-it-all approach. There is no such thing as a free-market price for hospitalization in the US. The bill is basically made up, usually in the $10k to $100k+ range, presented to the patient and the patient's family, and then negotiated from there. Settlements of 20-30% of the billed amount are normal, so no one can really argue that the hospital's actual expenses are reflected anywhere in that bill. Most hospitals are still "non-profit", meaning they pay excess revenue out in bonuses to executives (usually as much as the public will tolerate, often by comparing the non-profit executive to a for-profit executive with similar staff size, budget, responsibilities,etc.) and spend the rest on buying more expensive equipment and facilities rather than to shareholders. They have to spend all of the excess money so there is reduced incentive for suppliers to compete on price. While taking the "profit" motive out sounds like a good idea, the hospitals don't have much internal motivation to reduce costs or be more efficient. In fact, the more inefficient they are the more they can charge, since some collections do end up in court and showing high-dollar operating costs helps to justify their large bills. Sometimes they have so much money flowing in they have to find creative ways to spend it, such as billboard advertizing and TV commercials as if they were competing for business. In good times or bad hospitals can raise money just like any other charity, including grant money from government sources. Many hospitals have massive multi-billion dollar endowments managed by more top-paid executives. Even though the endowments keep growing, there is little motive to actually spend those funds on charity care. The bigger the endowment the more executive pay can be demanded. For-profit is not the solution though, because they compare their bills to the non-profit status quo as evidence that what they charge is "fair market value", and they also just claim that as a for-profit business they can charge whatever price they choose to maximize their profits.

      The hospital will give you the choice of paying 100% of your disposable income for life and allow you to keep your good credit, or if you have substantial savings they will accept all of it and trash your credit as a debt settlement. If you don't have enough disposable income or liquid assets the hospital will take whatever you send them and sell the balance of your debt to a collection agency, trashing your credit and exposing you to other hassles. If you have disposable income or assets worth fighting for, you can play hardball in negotiating, but hospitals have taken to suing people directly and using legal maneuvers to levy bank accounts, seize personal property, and in some cases foreclose on homes.

      Obamacare addressed mostly the insurance side of the healthcare industry. Most hospitals have staff or departments that bill separately and do not take your insurance. Even with insurance, patients that are novices to the complexities of hospital care and billing can find themselves agreeing (which is another word for not actively and loudly protesting and refusing) to treatment that is not covered, or at uncovered facilities by uncovered persons. Many people do not know that facilities can be located in the same building on the same floor without any descriptive signage that would suggest they are being taken to a different, uncovered facility. Once they have you receiving care your insurance doesn't cover they are free to bill you at amounts designed to far exceed your capacity to pay. Even with insurance, if you don't qualify for enough subsidies your annual out-of-pocket costs could exceed $10k. Anyone with a chronic illness or disabling injury requiring long-term treatment over the course of years would Coupled with the un-reimbursed costs associated with the illness/injury and treatment,

    50. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's the failing of political purists. Everything works on paper in pretty much every system but then greed sets in.
       
      And don't think greed is limited to the wealthy. You want to know why those fancy factories in places like Detroit and the rust belt shut down in the 80s and those that linger on are still dying slowly today? Because when your now-retired Baby Boomer was raking in real money for doing blue collar labor he found out that he could buy goods from Japan and later China for a deeply discounted rate. You local manufacturers couldn't compete so slowly they died off. The guy who was making 2 and 3 times the local household average as a mill hunky was sending his dollars overseas and spitting on the local mom and pop shops while proclaiming anyone who drove a "riceburner" was killing the local industries. But the same guy was trading his RCA for a Sanyo and killing American jobs because he could save a couple extra bucks. Now the people at the defunct RCA plant can no longer afford a Chevy and this is seriously undermining Mr. Mill Hunky as the demand for his product decreases. The local economy goes into a downward spiral.
       
      And just wait until we get to WalMart.... The place that took out 5 or 6 smaller shops in a community but only hire about 30% of those former workers at a lower rate. I don't know how old you are but when I was growing up and watching the American economy fall apart a store that had more than a dozen branches was considered big. Today it's more like a thousand. All that money that went into local owned shops is now a fraction of a percent to some owner who lives in a mansion on top of a hill and what cut of that purchase that use to go to an American producer is now fueling China's boom. America is living off the fat that was gained in more productive times 60 years ago.
       
      Isn't the greed of the man on the street just grand? The market gave the consumer what they wanted and the consumer sold himself down river for pinching a penny at a time when he could have afforded to by domestic and help his neighbors. His individual contribution may not be much but there were millions of him compared to the hundreds of businessmen who ultimately reaped the rewards of greed on the most basic and shortsighted levels.
       
      The real kicker of it? Mr Mill hunky is retired now. He owns a home. He owns a couple vehicles. He has a pension that includes healthcare. He has enough reserve cash to go on vacations a couple times a year. He's getting his fair cut of social security dollars.... The kinds of things that his children will never have in their lives.
       
      Blame the guy on top for being rich, but that money didn't grow on trees. He earned from the man on the street while Mr Mill Hunky frittered away his children's future.

    51. Re:Sweden by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      I don't see why you can't keep a progressive taxation scheme (perhaps in addition to a flat rate! have a slow exponential on top of it that eventually turns into a sigmoid) but else it's right on. (maybe tweak the numbers, like -$14400)
      Eliminate food stamps, unemployment and all such things, then you gain (or save I should say) a lot of money from eliminating all that bureaucracy, tracking of people and overhead AND also the suspicion, jealousy, people falling through the cracks.

      Here I'm thinking of unclaimed welfare, more than fraud. No idea of what the stats on that would be in the US (maybe it's unknowable) ; in France it's pretty significant (though not game changing for public finances either way), we have something akin to food stamps but pays more, easier to get, no crazy smart card scheme to tell people what to buy yet most low income workers tend to not claim it (the benefits progressively and quickly go down the more you earn, reaching zero around full time minimum wage income. That system is pretty recent (5 years), I guess people are not aware, feel like not begging or think they'll be harassed by the (ridiculous, ineffective, understaffed, sad joke of an) unemployment agency.
      Nice in some way but half assed next to a real negative income tax. Amazing is that by getting rid of all the crap, it would almost pay for itself already.

    52. Re:Sweden by Sentrion · · Score: 1

      Isn't it true that the end of feudalism and serfdom, as well as the rise of the "middle class" from the Renaissance until the industrial revolution , was built on the backs of slave imports from Africa? And since there was stark contract in appearances, black slaves didn't enjoy the same privileges enjoyed by white slaves traded during the Middle Ages, such as the opportunity to secure the freedom of their children.

      After slavery was officially ended, blacks were still exploited in African colonies, quite often as conscripted labor (ie "short-term slavery"). Today the burden has shifted to Asia, but globalization has allowed the wealthy to trade on a global stage, no longer bound to support those who used to be lucky enough to live in close proximity to the wealthy. The reversion back to feudalism is now underway. Anomalies known as the "middle class", "democracy" and "freedom" will be topics of study for tomorrow's few children of wealth.

    53. Re:Sweden by Shatrat · · Score: 1

      When I was new to Sweden .... snip .... and we compete with foreigners

      Sounds like you are the problem.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    54. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're confusing the term "socialist" with "greedy opportunist." The latter exists in just about every political/economic system.

      "Never judge a philosophy by its abuse."

          -- Saint Augustine

      Yeah, that sounds like something a church supporter would say. The rest of us judge a philosophy by the actual consequences of trying to follow it. I've never met a communist or fascist who supported the USSR or Nazis, they "got it wrong", but of course these new guys would build a utopia.

    55. Re:Sweden by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Socialism is an economic system and many people seem to think it's a political system. The political-economic system is Communism, which uses a state controlled form of Socialism (but even that is ass-backward according to Marxism - the people are supposed to voluntarily give excess production to the state, not get it taken by the state, but now we're delving into Lenninism/Stalinism).

      What people use the term "socialist country" they mean welfare state, because every single one of those countries is, in fact, mostly capitalist (but just like America, there are employee owned businesses which are socialist such as co-ops).

    56. Re:Sweden by BForrester · · Score: 1

      To be fair, representative democracy is a great first step in terms of avoiding absolute, termless power accumulation. The system just needs additional development.

      The problem with capitalism is that it just adds more layers of corporate parasites and concentrates power in the hands of unaccountable plutocrats.

    57. Re:Sweden by Creepy · · Score: 1

      It is widely believed (and disputed) that Stalin intentionally caused events such as the Holodomor (Ukrainian famine). I think sending propaganda into the Ukraine saying "don't eat your children" instead of food says it all, though.

    58. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Godwin 1, AC 0.

    59. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not? If a philosophy isn't somewhat resilient against abuses, or even leads to the promotion and persistence of abuses, then why shouldn't it be criticized for that flaw? If a beautiful system in principle doesn't work well in practice, then that is a valid justification for criticism.

    60. Re:Sweden by Creepy · · Score: 1

      To employers, the proper wage is the market clearing wage where employees accept the wages offered by the employer. For every employer who pays below the market wage, another pays the market wage, and the worker choses the employer who pays more.

      That works until there are no jobs at the other business. I would far rather work for Costco than WalMart, but the Costco jobs fill quickly and have few openings and there are always openings at WalMart. WalMart then uses that as a reason to cut wages further to boost profits and suddenly nearly all of their employees depend on federal subsidies paid by taxpayers.

      Boosting minimum wage pulls many of these people off of welfare and may even make them taxpaying citizens. I don't want my tax dollars subsidizing Sam Walton's low prices. We should be paying the actual value of goods including human labor costs, not a taxpayer subsidized number. This is also why I'm opposed to wage subsidies - what a horrible solution - take away welfare subsidies and make wage subsidies and all you've done is move numbers around on paper and not fixed the problem.

    61. Re:Sweden by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Leszek Kolakowski (a man who grew up much like you, as an ardent Marxist and atheist, only to get hit on the head with a cold bucket of reality from the system that you love)

      Although, is it not possible that Pan Kolakowski was hit on the head with a cold bucket of reality by a system that wasn't in any meaningful way Marxist but merely masqueraded as such?

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    62. Re:Sweden by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      Then maybe we need to come up with a solution that is neither communism nor capitalism. This is the 21st century, yet we are we still arguing over economic theories from the 18th and 19th centuries.

    63. Re:Sweden by Petron · · Score: 1

      Does it work both ways?

      Do we judge Capitalism by it's abuse?

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    64. Re:Sweden by Creepy · · Score: 1

      First off, let me say that I agree with your point - I am against the business subsidies of low wages.

      But I think you're envisioning a very small subset of Socialism, specifically the subset applied to Communism.

      I'm a full blown Socialist as far as my own business goes, since each employee owns a full quarter of it and (generally) earns 1/4 of the profits from it. Yep, that form of Socialism is basically Capitalism with joint employee ownership (yes, you still sell your goods and make a profit). In fact, this is the original form and probably clearest form of what Marx meant by Socialism. Where it got mucky is when merged with Communist doctrine where instead of profiting from the goods, you basically barter them for other goods. This got morphed even further with Lenin/Stalin-ism where the state just takes your excess production and distributes it as it pleases.

      I also work for a full blown capitalist company with a multimillionaire CEO and peons getting paid much, much less (but still a comfortable amount, since I'm salaried in a tech company).

      In any case, people seem to think Socialism just in terms of Communist doctrine and not that it spans between Capitalism and Communism depending on whether the goods are sold or traded for other goods you (hopefully) want. Since Marxism is a total pipe dream, I'd have to say I'm anti-Communism, since the "Socialism" practiced in other forms of Communism means the state takes your goods and redistributes them as it chooses and gives you what it thinks you want.

    65. Re:Sweden by BForrester · · Score: 1

      It *should* work both ways, if we want to be honest.

      We shouldn't draw conclusions about socialism from the USSR without considering present-day Northern Europe.
      Similarly, the recession-inducing, wealth-consolidating potentialities of capitalism do not erase the benefits of incentive and economic mobility.

      There are benefits from both systems - proven by history - available as long as there are counterbalances to the unchecked accumulation of wealth and power.

    66. Re:Sweden by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 2

      Communism is not socialism and capitalism is not a 'cure' to either. Your examples of Communism had little to do with actual communism (common ownership of the means of production) and more to do with wacky crack pots doing strange things when given power in their countries.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    67. Re:Sweden by mx+b · · Score: 1

      Ever noticed our elected officials like to talk about the 2014 elections as the time when "We will regain/keep power in the Senate?". Capitalism vs Socialism is not the true issue -- the real issue is, do THE PEOPLE have a say-so in the rules, or is there a small handful of oligarchs in charge that make the rules? Both capitalism and socialism fail when a few elite make deals behind doors and stay as "leaders" for too long.

      If we figure out how to take care of the general person properly -- and that may be from a capitalist, socialist or in my opinion hybrid capitalist-socialist system -- then the rest will fall into place, and the system CANNOT collapse and go bankrupt because we have from first principles made sure to create a system where everyone can prosper. You get the bankruptcy when a few steal from the masses. The socialist states in general did fall first, but the US is not exactly a shining example of not being "on the verge of bankruptcy", is it?

    68. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The parent poster referred to society without which nobody owns anything. As a kid you were probably taught not to play with fire because it burns and not to take other people's stuff because it's theft and whilst both "lessons" are needed to learn to function in society people mistakenly think they're equally natural and unnecessary to question. Ownership is a man-made construct which we only have because it's beneficial for society. However, it - like all man-made constructs (such as marriage) - should be questioned when disadvantages with it emerge (as the parent implied). And that is one of the reasons for having e.g. progressive taxes so that "ownership" is more even because if only a handful own everything, the construct will cease to function because society will stop enforcing it to the disadvantage of everyone.

      So don't try to be a smart-ass, be smart instead (and question everything).

    69. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I maintain that Nazis are a perfectly acceptable example of a "socialist" party that abused Socialism.

      Godwin's law itself can be abused as a distraction, diversion or even as censorship, fallaciously miscasting an opponent's argument as hyperbole when the comparisons made by the argument are actually appropriate.

      Godwin's Law on Wikipedia

    70. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So.. Where exactly was he promoting Marx's solution? You're putting words in his mouth.

      He's commenting on Marx's analysis, which is as far as I can tell is spot on

      His quote:
      "They mutilate the labourer into a fragment of a man, degrade him to the level of the appendage of a machines destroy every remnant of charm in his work and turn it into a hateful toil; they estrange him from the intellectual potentialities of the labour-process in the same proportion as science is incorporated in it as an independent power. ... It follows therefore in proportion as capital accumulates the lot of labourer, be his wages high or low, must grow worse. It establishes an accumulation of misery corresponding with the accumulation of capital. Accumulation of wealth at one pole is, therefore, accumulation of misery, agony, toil, slavery, ignorance, brutality, mental degradation at the opposite pole."

      Is an accurate, frightening description of exactly what's been happening in the US the past few decades, and has been recently accelerating at an even more alarming pace.

      Nobody thinks state ownership of production is a good idea. You just substitute greedy capitalists for other greedy capitalists that pretend to be law makers and politicians. In all "communist" countries the ruling parties and their families are in control production for their own benefit.

      Income inequality will be the death of our nation.

    71. Re:Sweden by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      No True Scotsman is a logical fallacy by which an individual attempts to avoid being associated with an unpleasant act by asserting that no true member of the group they belong to would do such a thing; this fallacy also applies to defining a term or criteria biasedly as to defend it from counterargument which can be identified as a biased, persuasive, or rhetorical definition. Instead of acknowledging that some members of a group have undesirable characteristics, the fallacy tries to redefine the group to exclude them. Sentences such as "all members of X have desirable trait Y" then become tautologies, because Y becomes a requirement of membership in X.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    72. Re:Sweden by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Your examples of Communism had little to do with actual communism

      I prefer to look at real-world track records.

      Capitalism (economic freedom and secure private property rights) has a great record of dramatically expanding economic growth and delivering tremendous technological innovation. It has also lead to income and/or wealth inequality, but even the poorest of capitalist countries experience improvements in well-being over time.

      Attempts to "fix" capitalism through reductions in economic freedom (such as labor rigidities such as high wage floors, costly firing, etc.) and also overly high levels of redistribution generally find a point of diminishing returns and often are retrenched (see Germany's Hartz reforms).

      The track records of attempts to have "common ownership" of the means of production has generally lead to violence, poverty, and lack of innovation. I would like to suggest that this is because the ownership is never truly "common", the ownership resides in political power, of politicians (elected or not) who are rent-seekers on the means of production, and they may have political needs to maintain power that is greater than economic profit of the means of production.

      This is opposed to capitalism where ownership resides in those who put their actual capital at risk and are seeking actual profit by meeting the needs of customers.

      CEO's may not always represent the best interests of shareholders, but shareholders can always sell their shares and invest elsewhere. It is typically difficult to exit a "common ownership" system.

      China is informative, where common ownership is being converted into capitalist ownership, with great reductions in poverty along with higher levels of income inequality.

    73. Re:Sweden by TheSync · · Score: 1

      I don't want my tax dollars subsidizing Sam Walton's low prices

      I would prefer for tax transfers to "top up" low income people rather than distort the market through price floors on labor, that may lead to less employment of the less productive, and may raise prices for all.

      I feel that it is better to take a few dollars from a rich person through taxes than to say to a person who only produces $9 per hour that they can't have a job because the wage floor is $10 per hour.

      Moreover, wages are a price signal, and perhaps people should know that not finishing high school and getting additional post-secondary training or education does not lead to $10 per hour wages, but more like $5 per hour.

    74. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some food has sales tax. Using food stamps removes the sales tax. If the negative income tax were to be adjusted, it'd have to factor that in somehow.

      I don't favor some huge overhaul. I'm just talking about a new credit. EIC is okay as is, as that's for people who work. This is an additional credit for everyone--who is willing to file.

      A simple addition when filing for taxes.
      1. Are you under 18 years old?
      2. Are you 18-21 and living with relatives?
      3. Can someone claim you as a dependent?
      4. Have you resided in the U.S. for less than 7 years out of the past 10 years?
      If you answered YES to any of the above, you don't qualify for this credit.
      (And maybe some others.)
      Calculation: Take Poverty Level based on family size. This would be you + spouse + any dependents listed on the tax form.
      Now, take Poverty Level and subtract your Federal AGI.
      If it's less than $0, stop, you don't qualify as you make too much.
      If it's $0 or more, go on...
      Take that amount and divide it by 2.
      That'd be the credit.
      Simple as that.

      I assume a $5k/person max. Only affects a single individual, since the poverty level for one person earning $0/year is $11.5k.
      Assuming less than 20% are in poverty, I can't imagine this costing more than $300 billion per year. (60 million times $5k/year.)

      I like the idea of SNAP as it helps guarantee food spending for those who may be tempted to spend on non-food.

    75. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was everyone equal under communism? Stalin and his goons were the 1%

    76. Re:Sweden by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Yes house prices are quite crippling here at the moment. The mall in Brisbane city has rent higher than Avenue des Champs-Élysées, and I recently bought my first house, complete with water damage, crumbling foundations and made almost entirely of asbestos only to see an article of mansions and castles in Europe which I could have bought for the same price.

      Otherwise it's a great place to live.

    77. Re:Sweden by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I've been on slashdot for long enough to be keenly aware of the 'no true scotsman' informal logical fallacy. Presumably, you're saying all this to suggest that I'm invoking this fallacy in claiming that Stalin's rule was more consistent with what we'd call a dictatorship, not communism as defined by Marx. If that's the case, would you also agree that Somalia and Chad are democratic republics? I mean, that's what they call themselves, after all. It's self evident that under Stalin, the means of production were not owned by the people (the primary tenet of communism), and therefore his rule cannot reasonably be described as communism. If you feel that public ownership of the means of production is not integral to communism despite all indications to the contrary, the burden on you is to explain why you believe that. There are some of us here that refuse to accept some states as communist simply because they fly a red flag and don't shy away from populist rhetoric just as much as we refuse to accept some states as democratic simply because they publish polling results and espouse some big talk about freedom.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    78. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The taxpayers aren't subsidizing businesses via welfare. The businesses are paying a competitive wage based on the skill level needed for the position or the minimum wage. They don't have to pay anyone a "living wage" as it isn't their concern. If in a particular job market, it requires them to pay $10-15/hr to get candidates for a particular position, they will pay it or try to manage without having an employee do that work. For the ones that aren't too concerned about following the law, they'll pay even less as long as someone is willing to take it, which are usually people who are here illegally. What is funny about that situation is even though that is far below a "living wage" and quite often the "minimum wage", these people still manage to prosper and save up money to send home to their relatives while citizens bitch and moan that the "minimum wage" is insufficient and sign up for government benefits instead. So not only do you have the welfare state discouraging citizens to work or work more beyond a certain amount to prevent their benefits from getting cut (in some states you will have to make close to $60K to have the same purchasing power as someone on welfare working a min wage job), it encourages illegal immigration to fill in the void. Government subsidies always result in a particular good or service eventually being more expensive than they should be because it creates an artificial minimum. In the case of the minimum wage, the people who are hurt the most are the teenagers trying to get a first job and those wanting an income while going to school. The ones that benefit are those that are selling automation solutions for these positions and illegal immigrants.

    79. Re:Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A negative income tax is only attractive when you eliminate all other forms of credits, incentives, and welfare.

      that is exactly the point of it. Then all the other bureaucracies that support those functions can be eliminated and the money meant to help people can be spent more efficiently.

    80. Re:Sweden by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Marx was pretty good at showing the evils of capitalism. He really sucked at coming up with a solution that actually works with Homo Sapiens. (A Communist utopia, if initially achievable, would be a very good place to live until it collapsed. It could be wonderful for a different intelligent species. Around this planet, it seems to work more or less for a relatively isolated small (1-2K) group for a generation or two, given a sufficiently charismatic leader. Except that said leader typically has his (rarely her) own eccentricities and imposes them also.) Unfortunately, his opposition of "scientific socialism" and "utopian socialism" (I can't tell the difference) led to certain highly authoritarian groups co-opting "scientific socialism" as propaganda in order to grab power.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    81. Re:Sweden by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Slavery requires a commitment. Slaves cost money, and need to be kept healthy enough to work. Employers would prefer to have an effectively endless supply of people desperate for a job, any job.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    82. Re:Sweden by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      The more socialist countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Germany) are doing far better than the more highly capitalist ones post crash.

      Yup, Norwegian here. We weren't really affected adversely over here. I am not at all qualified to discern why, but the people who are generally claim it's because of our very solid societal structure and general lack of private interests' influence on our political system, which makes us less vulnerable to external market swings.

      Norway as a nation is dependant on export industries (oil & gas, power, cargo shipping services, fish), and a few companies did suffer, but the regular Joes and Joettes didn't really feel any impact at all from the crash.

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    83. Re:Sweden by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      You cannot have democracy (in the sense of a free society) and socialism in the same political system. What you can have is a tyranny of the majority and socialism, which soon degrades into a simple tyranny.

      The US is socialist and hasn't degenerated into simple tyranny. Or, are your forgetting that we already have a minimum wage, public schools, medicare, etc?

      The US just isn't a particular good implementation of socialism compared to a lot of other places - most of which aren't authoritarian either.

      Oh, and define authoritarian... Does that happen to include free-speech zones and intercepting every text message on the planet?

    84. Re:Sweden by stenvar · · Score: 1

      The US is socialist and hasn't degenerated into simple tyranny. Or, are your forgetting that we already have a minimum wage, public schools, medicare, etc?

      The US isn't "socialist". Socialism is characterized primarily by some kind of common ownership of the means of production and land. US property is firmly in private hand. What we have is a social welfare state: private ownership with public regulation and redistribution of wealth, a concept initially promoted by conservatives and fascists, but eventually co-opted by "democratic socialists" and "social democrats".

      And there is a spectrum of choices between a liberal society on the one hand, and a socialist state or social welfare state (ultimately fascism) on the other; the more features of the latter you adopt, the more individual liberties people lose.

      Oh, and define authoritarian...

      I didn't use the term "authoritarian". I said when realized, these systems in the best case, are a "tyranny of the majority": laws and taxation are determined by the will of the majority, as opposed to by guarantees of individual liberties and inalienable rights.

      After a while (usually, a few generations), they simply degrade into a "tyranny" in the general sense: harsh, oppressive government that respects neither individual rights nor the will of the majority.

  8. Economists may disagree on the macro results, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    as a small business owner, I predict these outcomes:
    1. More long-term unemployed adults will apply for these jobs, pushing teens out of work. (Most businesses would rather hire an adult than a teen.)
    2. Few will want to work full time at $15, because it will mean that they lose SNAP eligibility.
    3. The price of burgers and lattes will go up.

  9. First city? by physicsphairy · · Score: 4, Informative

    In the first year of implementation, hourly minimum wage will be raised to either $10 or $11 according to the employer size category. By 2021, hourly minimum wage across the board should be at or above $15. Seattle is the first city to implement a living wage for its lowest earners

    Santa Fe has had a living wage since 2003, presently at $10.66. San Francisco implemented a living wage shortly thereafter, presently at $10.74. I'm sure there are others at this point.

    1. Re:First city? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Funny

      Santa Fe has had a living wage since 2003, presently at $10.66. San Francisco implemented a living wage shortly thereafter, presently at $10.74. I'm sure there are others at this point.

      The fact that you think that $10.74 is a living wage in San Francisco is laughable at best.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:First city? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact you think "living wage" is a meaningful term is laughable.

    3. Re:First city? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the fact that this site allows AC scum like you is laughable.

    4. Re:First city? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't actually have to live in San Francisco to work there, you know.

    5. Re:First city? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You don't actually have to live in San Francisco to work there, you know.

      Sure, if you want to spend 2-6 hours of every day on the road, and/or public transportation which tends to be fairly miserable once you get near the last few miles.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  10. So, they haven't actually raised it by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They've just promised that some other group of politicians will raise it years from now?

    This seems to be the way so many new laws work: they're delayed until after the next election, so today's politicos can take the praise for passing the law, and the new bunch will be the ones in power when the problems become apparent.

    1. Re:So, they haven't actually raised it by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      What alternative do you propose, a sudden change in rule that hits everyone without any ability to plan for it? "Hey everyone, as of tomorrow you'll be paying your staff $5 per hour more," will be like taking a sledge hammer to the economy.

      Any law that is enacted that has a strong effect on business expenses needs to have a grace period, otherwise why would a business chose to reside in a state which could screw them at any moment?

  11. Re:Economists may disagree on the macro results, b by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    The price of burgers and lattes will go up.

    Nah. With interest rates at roughly 0%, this will just accelerate automation of low-skilled jobs.

  12. Why stop there? by QQBoss · · Score: 0

    If $15 makes sense, and they are thinking about the future, why not $20? For that matter, why not by fiat define the minimum wage to be $100/hour, and every person will automatically be rich!

    Oh, you say, but $100 is ludicrous, even based on what we can foresee for 2021. No one would ever get hired!!! That is a strawman!!! But if that is true, why would $15 make sense and not $14.50, or $14.00... what seems like a living wage to a politician (or a voter, for that matter) is probably very different from a low-skill, low-education high school student (or, worse, dropout) who can't get any job at all, because no employer will take a risk on them at that wage level.

    Oh, no problem, we will order employers to hire them....

    I have been on both sides of the minimum wage issue, as a recipient and as an employer. Every argument for a flat one-size fits all number is flawed but, no, I don't have a better solution at this time. However, if you send money to my election campaign, I will be very thoughtful in my considerations...

    1. Re:Why stop there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I hope that it is because someone has done the maths and worked out how much it costs to LIVE (rent at shared flat + food + bills) in Seattle and based it on that. Alas that is not the case in the UK, where the minimum wage is £6.30 (~$10) and the cost to live in the capital means it should be ~£8.50 (~$15). Given Seattle is a large city I'd suggest that $15 is (give or take) a living wage.

      If you don't agree with a minimum wage - Cool. Tell us why without the fucking "WHY NOT A BAZILLION AN HOUR!" shit. Does this mean you can not afford to employ as many staff as before? Are you scared that your job will be replaced with a robot or off-shored to India?

    2. Re:Why stop there? by guises · · Score: 2

      no employer will take a risk on them at that wage level.

      This is such a silly concept. If the employer needs someone in order to make its business work, then it will hire someone. It's not a matter of choice, no employer likes having extra people just sitting around - that's wasteful at any price. A need for employees creates new jobs. This is the only thing that creates new jobs.

      You say that this will reduce job opportunities for those who are less educated, but the reality is that the employer is going to get the best / most appropriate employee that it can no matter what the job is and no matter what the salary. The only point at which salary actually factors into this is when the business is just barely scraping by and may not be able to afford the employees that it needs. So this may be bad news for some already failing businesses, but that's it - everyone else benefits. Whether it's the employees who are now making more money, or the non-failed businesses who are selling more product because the people who buy their products now have more money.

    3. Re:Why stop there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You argument is flawed. you're basically saying that by not being able to quantify a specific optimal number, that that number does not exist.

      The number exists, saying like "why not 14.99" is simply distracting from the real argument of that a living wage should be paid.

    4. Re:Why stop there? by HnT · · Score: 1

      Well and while you are here whining and not making any better suggestions, Seattle went ahead and decided for one of the not-so-great options and they decided employees deserve more rights than big, fat corporations in that case.
      You thought these topics are easy to solve and the solutions should be clean cut and perfect? I thought you said you were on both sides of that discussion.

      --
      "Only one thing is impossible for God: To find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." - Mark Twain
    5. Re:Why stop there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RIGHT ON RIGHT ON RIGHT ON! (preach it, brother!)

      In fact, let's be REALLY GOOD SOCIALISTS/COMMUNISTS and make all wages THE SAME. Then NOBODY will EVER earn less than someone ELSE, regardless of how valuable the actual WORK is! (that's what "they" really want, except "they" will exempt themselves, as usual)

      A job is the exchange of MONEY for LABOR. The amount of money should ONLY be dependent on the VALUE of the LABOR. It should NOT be some arbitrary "touchy feely emotion-based" number yanked out of some politician's lower intestinal tract! In fact, there should be NO minimum wage.
      All raising the minimum wage will do is CAUSE INFLATION, and then WHERE did your little gummint-mandated "raise" go? It went directly into the devaluation of the dollar! And it temporarily bought some more votes for lib-tard politicians that manipulate their constituents with touchy-feely-emotion-issues like 'minimum wage'.

      and the workaround: independent contractors, service industries run from OUTSIDE of 'those cities', and 'underground economy' (aka illegal aliens, cash-only transactions 'off the books', etc.).

    6. Re:Why stop there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If you don't agree with a minimum wage - Cool. Tell us why without the fucking "WHY NOT A BAZILLION AN HOUR!" shit.

      why? can't handle logic? fairly typical for socialist puppets.

    7. Re:Why stop there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could be like the uk, tiered based on age.
      Another option could be tiered based on average profit percentage of the business once turnover reaches $1m

    8. Re:Why stop there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lets take this one at a time

      You say that this will reduce job opportunities for those who are less educated, but the reality is that the employer is going to get the best / most appropriate employee that it can no matter what the job is and no matter what the salary.
      You have not managed a fast food place have you? They will take anyone, *anyone*. However, if the wage is high enough they will not do that anymore. They will only hire people who do the job 'right' and fire the rest. I know I would.

      The only point at which salary actually factors into this is when the business is just barely scraping by and may not be able to afford the employees that it needs. So this may be bad news for some already failing businesses, but that's it - everyone else benefits.
      Except for the people they employed. What if it is a business that hires say 10k people? Yet they are borderline on the books? Screw the 10k?

      Whether it's the employees who are now making more money, or the non-failed businesses who are selling more product because the people who buy their products now have more money.
      Money is inflationary (giving everyone more money makes the problem even worse). Also more monopolies is always better for everyone involved right?

      Here is the bottom line. Many jobs out there are shit jobs. They are *not* going to pay well. They are not meant for people to make a living doing. They are meant to train our next generation of workers. For example when I was a kid I got a job tossing papers on peoples doorsteps. It paid very little. I was happy with the money because I did not have to make other expenses. I was more worried about which video game I wanted to buy. But I learned how to do a job. Show up on time, bring your own materials, do the job... or your fired.

      I predict in the next 10 years a 2-4x in inflation. You think the rich are 'rich' now? You aint seen nothing yet until you put in more schemes to separate the middle class and lower class from their money by the use of inflation. You are assuming there is 0 inflation. But by definition if you raise the wages of your employees the cost of goods will go up. Not only by the cost of the good going up because it cost more to make. But also the cost will go up because the market will bear more as people have more money.

      http://steshaw.org/economics-in-one-lesson/
      Specifically
      http://steshaw.org/economics-in-one-lesson/chap19p1.html

      Also...
      http://steshaw.org/economics-in-one-lesson/chap23p1.html
      You are also assuming that giving people more money will increase the standard of living. What if everyone had 1 billion dollars? What would a loaf of bread cost? Not the 2-3 bucks it does now. If you want to increase the standard of living you do not do it by just giving everyone more money. That would only work for a very small number of people able to take advantage of the arbitrage that would happen for a very short period of time.

      If you read his whole book you find that many of the policies we are enacting to 'help the poor' in many cases end up doing the exact opposite, long term. It is very easy to see over and over.

      But this time we will get it right. /sarcasm

    9. Re:Why stop there? by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      I suggest that you look into the distinction between logic and rhetoric.

    10. Re:Why stop there? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      This is such a silly concept. If the employer needs someone in order to make its business work, then it will hire someone.

      That assumes that every business must be made to work, and that every potential job is essential to some business.

      Any given business makes a certain amount of profit, on average, for each hour it remains in operation. Even if the continued operation of the business were absolutely dependent on hiring a certain employee, if hiring that employee would reduce the business's profits below the opportunity costs of the investment, the business would simply fold rather than hire that additional person.

      More commonly, the business can do without the extra employee at a certain cost, which sets an upper limit on what they would be willing to pay. If your job would contribute $19/hr. to the company, but minimum wage, taxes, benefits, and overhead add up to $20/hr., they're not going to hire you—they would be losing money for every hour you worked.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    11. Re:Why stop there? by Hevel-Varik · · Score: 1

      I am actually interested in hearing an answer to that question. We can all sense that there is a too high. What's the metric? 15 may be too high and may not be too high, I don't know, do you? How? Why are you shouting him down.

    12. Re:Why stop there? by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

      Because it is useless, trolly bullshit. That number exceeds worker productivity per hour, by a fair margin. But by looking at what workers actully produce per hour, we can see what compensation might be more equitable.

    13. Re:Why stop there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every argument for a flat one-size fits all number is flawed but, no, I don't have a better solution at this time

      The first step to finding a better solution is to realize that this is a price fixing scheme. Price fixing schemes are notorious amongst economists for a variety of problems. Hundreds of studies, conducted in many different countries, have demonstrated this. These schemes are generally a bad idea, and almost always (over the long term) do more harm to the group they are intended to "protect" than doing nothing would. Lots of affluent people benefit from "rent control" laws, while most poor people (the very people the laws are intended to help) have problems finding housing or terrible commutes (often while huge numbers of building sit empty, and a thriving black market limits access to much of the available housing even further).

      Pointing this out usually doesn't help: many people are wilfully ignorant of economics. People with preconceived notations about how the world works can't be bothered with facts. Further, we - as a society - can't be bothered to teach a minimum level of social science education to every high school student. Most education reform dollars are thwarted by special interest groups looking out for their own interests at the expense of society.

      Some of the alternatives to minimum wage laws include: 1) find a way to give employers incentives to hire people for low skill jobs at higher levels of pay (e.g. tax breaks), or 2) increase the demand for workers, which will naturally raise pay (have government pay for beneficial public works projects appropriate to low skilled workers), 3) come up with some form of required employee ownership of part of business gross, to supplement base pay, giving even low level and temporary workers a bigger stake in the system, 4) provide better opportunities for low income people to acquire useful skills, or 5) give everybody eligible for such jobs some minimum level of pay straight from the government (possibly reverse progressive, with some system that strongly encourages people to work) and not coming out of the coffers of the business. These are not mutually exclusive. Reforming health care also would help enormously.

      There are, of course, many places with sparse populations, and a low cost of living, that have room for new inhabitants. Finding ways to reward those who choose to relocate can also play a role in better managing the limited funds available to any society for a welfare systems (a minimum wage is a form of welfare, of course).

      All these possibilities would require thought and hard work to implement without excessive abuse, to fit them within the actual budgets of government, and to so do without hurting the general economic progress that has done so much to improve the lives of the majority of human beings. These difficulties are why politicians avoid them. It's not that the politicians are stupid (though many are), but it's too hard to sell the public on complex ideas. Much of the public is ignorant and uninformed, and politicians have learned they need to dumb things down to get these people to "understand" them.

      Consider, for example, the difficulty of getting many people on this board responding to this question to understand the "supply chain" and "logistics" concepts, and how the minimum wage increases the TOTAL cost of products beyond the actual impact to any given employer's payroll.

      Minimum wage laws are an easy way for corrupt and unethical politicians to buy votes without having to work hard.

  13. A bit high by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    - Studies estimate the 2012 minimum wage should be $10.52: http://www.cepr.net/documents/...
    - Average inflation rate for US is 2-3%: http://www.usinflationcalculat...
    - If they set it to $11/hr now, 2015-2020 = 5 years @ 3% inflation, $11 * 1.15 = $12.65. $15/hr is a bit high.

    Both of my in-laws own small businesses. True small businesses with less than 10 employees and their takehome pay combined is about the median income of the average US household. They both would have to close shop if this happened. Good luck to small business owners in Seattle.

    Mega-corps in Seattle I have no doubt will find a way to abuse this.

    1. Re:A bit high by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never been able to figure out the rationale of adjusting minimum wage for the inflation that minimum wage causes. That's just positive feedback.

    2. Re:A bit high by ACE209 · · Score: 2

      Thats because minimum wages don't cause inflation but a one time price raise at best.

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    3. Re:A bit high by tranquilidad · · Score: 1

      How is a one-time price rise not inflation?

    4. Re:A bit high by DrStoooopid · · Score: 1

      except what you're missing. Everyone who's already working at those wages are now part of that minimum wage caste....and if you think THEY'RE getting raises? Think again.

      --
      There are 2 groups of people you can make fun of on the Internet without fear of attack. The illiterate, and the Amish.
    5. Re:A bit high by ACE209 · · Score: 1

      But those on that wage level won't have lost anything either.

      And I think a minimum wage wouldn't have a major influence on inflation.

      One problem today is the loss of jobs due to more and more automation and outsourcing of manual labor.
      Naturally this causes a drop of wages in certain professions because of less demand.
      My opinion is that a society shouldn't allow wages to drop below a level where you can't make a living by a full time job.

      Not because I'm so good at heart but because of all the related problems with poverty and crime that come with those low wages.

      So - minimum wages seem to be a good idea to me - but I'm always open for better solutions.

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    6. Re:A bit high by DrStoooopid · · Score: 1

      If you think it wouldn't have an influence on inflation, then you're dumber than Obama looks.

      I've lived through several minimum wage increases...and it's the same every time. The people at minimum wage are happier they get more money. The people just above minimum wage essentially get a paycut, now you have more people at the same wage, and there's money in the money supply, the cost of goods and services goes up in excess of standard inflation. More poor people are created as a result.

      This is econ 101 stuff, not rocket science.

      --
      There are 2 groups of people you can make fun of on the Internet without fear of attack. The illiterate, and the Amish.
    7. Re:A bit high by ACE209 · · Score: 1

      So - what's your solution to get less poor people?

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    8. Re:A bit high by DrStoooopid · · Score: 1

      You ask that as if you're not supposed to have poor people.

      News flash. Being successful is not a right. If you want to be successful you have to work for it, or be prepared to accept mediocrity. Life isn't "fair"...but it *IS* fair, because you get out of it what you put into it. Living and breathing does not give you access to the world's coffers.

      --
      There are 2 groups of people you can make fun of on the Internet without fear of attack. The illiterate, and the Amish.
    9. Re:A bit high by ACE209 · · Score: 1

      ...you have to work for it, or be prepared to accept mediocrity.

      Exactly - and if a society is at a point where you do not even get to mediocrity with a full time job, you need a solution for that.

      So - any ideas except minimum wages? Or do you prefer to continue with rants and insults?

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    10. Re:A bit high by DrStoooopid · · Score: 1

      who's ranting or insulting?

      Again, just because it's a full time job, does not mean you get to reap the rewards that others enjoy. There's a simple solution for that, improve your skills and make like the Jeffersons....Movin' on up....

      Let's face it, not everyone is meant to be a Fortune 500 CEO, and nobody is completely worthless....they can always serve as a bad example. That doesn't make me dis-compassionate, it just acknowledging the reality.

      --
      There are 2 groups of people you can make fun of on the Internet without fear of attack. The illiterate, and the Amish.
  14. Minimum wages create unemployment by jones_supa · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Then you have bunch of the best doing the jobs and everyone who is not feasible to hire for that $15/hr is simply put onto government support.

    1. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by gronofer · · Score: 1

      If you make low-paid jobs illegal, the low-paid end up unemployed?

    2. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by gronofer · · Score: 2, Informative

      And then the unemployed are forced to do voluntary work as one of the requirements to receive government payments. This is the way it works in Australia. Converting low-paid work to slave labour.

    3. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by indeterminator · · Score: 1

      From what I understood from an article in The Guardian, the low wage people already are being supported by government at the moment.

    4. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      Then you have bunch of the best doing the jobs and everyone who is not feasible to hire for that $15/hr is simply put onto government support.

      Australia has a minimum wage of about $15 right now. And the unemployment rate is less than 6%.

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    5. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Australia also has a significantly higher cost of living and a significantly higher average wage in most industries than the USA. It's not fair to compare them side by side without taking this into account. We also have a lot of other things that the USA doesn't have.

      One thing we don't have is high productivity and our local manufacturing industry is in the outright shit at a time where the USA is actively promoting such jobs.

    6. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Australia has a minimum wage of about $15 right now. And the unemployment rate is less than 6%.

      Those 20 and under can make less. 16-year-olds in Australia have a minimum wage of $6.03 AUD.

    7. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      Australia also has a significantly higher cost of living and a significantly higher average wage in most industries than the USA. It's not fair to compare them side by side without taking this into account.

      I'm not going to deny that, but what I was trying to highlight is that minimum wage/unemployment rate is not a direct causation.

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    8. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      And then the unemployed are forced to do voluntary work as one of the requirements to receive government payments. This is the way it works in Australia. Converting low-paid work to slave labour.

      How are they slaves if they are receiving payments (from the government) for their work? If you don't like the deal, don't accept the welfare.

      --

      Enigma

    9. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by gronofer · · Score: 1

      You have a point. However I still think it's a stupid system. If the government thinks that the low paid don't receive enough money, then it should just give them some more, not put them out of work and then give them a benefit that's probably even lower than they'd have been receiving in a job. I think the benefit is less than half what the minimum wage would be for working a 40 hour week.

    10. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by gronofer · · Score: 1

      Government statistics don't tell the whole story. You are counted as employed if you work 1 hour per week. Add up all the part time people who would prefer to be full-time employed and all those who are retired or studying or whatever but would prefer to be employed, and you'd get a much higher number.

      The $16 minimum wage doesn't even tell the whole story in Australia. There are legally mandated "award" rates for most occupations that are somewhat higher.

      I live in a regional town, where the local economy apparently can't copy with the wage rates set in the large cities, and unemployment is more like 12%.

    11. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I know I was just pointing out that our higher minimum wage does not reflect on society who's poor are in any way better off, or businesses who are in any way worse off.

      Interestingly enough we had that debate today as well. Fair Work lifted the minimum wage to $640.90 per week. Unions are moaning it's not enough and businesses are moaning they can't afford it and will have to lay people off.

    12. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by Brulath · · Score: 1

      In the process eliminating most of the time they could be spending training or looking for work, thus causing them to remain on unemployment for a long time and not solving the problem at all. At least, that's the plan by the new conservative government; the previous government didn't require the 'voluntary' work which meant more time for job hunting and training. Sure, some people abuse it, but what else is new.

    13. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and everything costs a bloody arm and a leg compared to the US & Canada too.

    14. Re:Minimum wages create unemployment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is like slave labor because the poor person might prefer to work in a different job for less money than the minimum wage but cannot because it is illegal. Instead of doing what they'd prefer they must accept a job they do not want to do in order to keep from starving. That's pretty darn close to slavery.

  15. Inflation by tommeke100 · · Score: 0

    So, if all minimum wage people suddenly make 10$ more a day, rent will be raised > 200$ a month.

    1. Re:Inflation by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Certainly the rent in "poor neighborhoods" will go up, yes.

      Not sure the rents in my area will go up, because contrary to popular slashdot belief, almost nobody actually makes minimum wage.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    2. Re:Inflation by will_die · · Score: 1

      The liberals are not pushing for the increase in minimum wage because of the people who earn it but because of all the poeple who make a higher salary that is tied to the minimum wage.
      So you will now have a bunch of people get a similar percent increase in salaries, which will then push those not tied to have a an increase in salary. If you are currently making $15 an hour you will not want to stay making that when the minimum wage is $15, you will be looking for $20-$24 jobs. That keeps pushing up until it does affect your area.

    3. Re:Inflation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure the rents in my area will go up, because contrary to popular slashdot belief, almost nobody actually makes minimum wage.

      I remember one of the city councillors in my city telling us the same thing, on TV, in spite of the fucking Statistics Department contradicting him.

      The utterly ridiculous part was that he was telling it to a room filled with people who were all paid minimum wage.

      Get a fucking grip on reality, you cock: a very large number of people get paid minimum wage, very commonly by exceedingly wealthy employers.

    4. Re:Inflation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, the wage inflation in san fransisco due to the massive influx of "tech" sure seems to have done that.

    5. Re:Inflation by thaylin · · Score: 1

      If almost no one makes minimum wage then this increase will not be an issue, especially since it is not an all at once increase.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    6. Re:Inflation by thaylin · · Score: 2

      Actually:

      https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCQQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bls.gov%2Fcps%2Fminwage2011.htm&ei=SsyNU4m-H8e-sQSEy4GIAg&usg=AFQjCNGhmyPob_eopcXz8n3WS6t3aqWgZw&bvm=bv.68191837,d.cWc

      In 2011, 73.9 million American workers age 16 and over were paid at hourly rates, representing 59.1 percent of all wage and salary workers. Among those paid by the hour, 1.7 million earned exactly the prevailing Federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.

      1.7 million is not almost nobody, unless you have a really strange definition of the word almost.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    7. Re:Inflation by gregorio · · Score: 1

      Certainly the rent in "poor neighborhoods" will go up, yes. Not sure the rents in my area will go up, because contrary to popular slashdot belief, almost nobody actually makes minimum wage.

      If living at a poor neighborhood costs more, then people will start thinking about moving to better places that are still cheap. And that goes on and on and on. Most systems interact and housing prices are not exempt from that kind of price increase propagation.

      In fact, most housing bubbles are created when credit lines are offered for low-income housing, just like the US Housing Bubble was created by subprime lending. People start thinking "If it costs X to live AT THAT UGLY PLACE, then my house is worth X + Y" and then the price goes up everywhere.

    8. Re:Inflation by Straif · · Score: 1

      According to the US Dept. of Labor, 4.7% of hourly employees in the US are paid at or below minimum wage with approximately half of those being under the age of 25. The largest category of those being paid at that rate worked in restaurants where it is common to be paid less than minimum with the understanding that tips will make up the remainder of your wage.

      So in the entire US less than 3.7 million people are actually paid the minimum wage and even then a large number work in a field where additional forms of payment (mainly tips) are considered the norm and when calculated into their hourly pay would also remove them from the group making minimum wage.

      --
      Of course that's just my opinion...... you could be wrong!
    9. Re:Inflation by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Actually:

      https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCQQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bls.gov%2Fcps%2Fminwage2011.htm&ei=SsyNU4m-H8e-sQSEy4GIAg&usg=AFQjCNGhmyPob_eopcXz8n3WS6t3aqWgZw&bvm=bv.68191837,d.cWc

      In 2011, 73.9 million American workers age 16 and over were paid at hourly rates, representing 59.1 percent of all wage and salary workers. Among those paid by the hour, 1.7 million earned exactly the prevailing Federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.

      1.7 million is not almost nobody, unless you have a really strange definition of the word almost.

      In a country with 300 million people, 1.7 million people is almost nobody. If you don't make enough money then provide more value to the economy.

      --

      Enigma

    10. Re:Inflation by thaylin · · Score: 1

      I think people who bring in 300k+ per person to the business, in some of these case working min wage, bring enough value to make more money

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    11. Re:Inflation by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Thank you.

      Finally someone that isnt just talking out their ass. These guys picked the theory before looking at any data, and then latched onto whatever number they come to first that seems like it supports their theory (even when it doesn't.)

      Zero critical thinking skills (or worse! intentional dishonesty in some cases) from most of these people when it comes to economic issues.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
  16. Wealth Inequality in America by StripedCow · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'll just leave this here:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    1. Re:Wealth Inequality in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i assume you are aware that the currently popular "wealth inequality" books use made up numbers and faulty calculations on their spreadsheets.

    2. Re:Wealth Inequality in America by poity · · Score: 1

      This guy compares wealth in his argument, yet he seems to make a conclusion about income. Does he use the terms interchangeably to both mean income, or does he conflate the one with the other to obscure the differences between wealth and income? For instance, you can earn $35k/year and live frugally, not take out huge loans/mortgages and have 100000x more wealth than another person earning the same salary but made different choices.

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    3. Re:Wealth Inequality in America by Catiline · · Score: 1

      Please don't confuse "wealth" (i.e. cars, homes, and other assets) with "income" (i.e. wages and salaries). In fact, your video even illustrates this about 4:40 in: the top "1 percent" have 40% of the wealth and 24% of the income. Hell, even if the video producer hadn't done so, there's a reasonable shot the surveyed individuals did.

      Or, if you'd prefer a video response, I found this one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... "I'll just leave this here" indeed.

  17. Re:Economists may disagree on the macro results, b by CFBMoo1 · · Score: 0

    "3. The price of burgers and lattes will go up."

    Tell me how this is a bad thing since that stuff helps contribute to the national obesity rate? People out of work because they can't sell fattening foods to other Americans from places like McDonald's? Oh the horror, people are going to be forced to healthier food choices and actually have to work to prepare a meal to save money.

    --
    ~~ Behold the flying cow with a rail gun! ~~
  18. Since when is everyone guaranteed a lifestyle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $7.50 times 173 hours/month = $1298. Not much, to be sure. But enough to live on for a single. Or for a family with multiple wageearners. Keep in mind that a family would qualify for SNAP and rent support also. No car, no triple-play cable package. No latest model iPhone. That is the price of dropping out of high school.

    1. Re:Since when is everyone guaranteed a lifestyle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the founding fathers made it the responsibility of government to provide for the general welfare of the United States' citizens.

    2. Re:Since when is everyone guaranteed a lifestyle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not what "general welfare" means. Look it up in some civics or history books.

      In one letter, Thomas Jefferson asserted that "[T]he laying of taxes is the power, and the general welfare the purpose for which the power is to be exercised. They [Congress] are not to lay taxes ad libitum for any purpose they please; but only to pay the debts or provide for the welfare of the Union. In like manner, they are not to do anything they please to provide for the general welfare, but only to lay taxes for that purpose."

      James Madison advocated for the ratification of the Constitution in The Federalist and at the Virginia ratifying convention upon a narrow construction of the clause, asserting that spending must be at least tangentially tied to one of the other specifically enumerated powers, such as regulating interstate or foreign commerce, or providing for the military, as the General Welfare Clause is not a specific grant of power, but a statement of purpose qualifying the power to tax.

    3. Re:Since when is everyone guaranteed a lifestyle? by itsdapead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Keep in mind that a family would qualify for SNAP and rent support also.

      Translation: the employer can only get away with paying only $7.50 because the government makes up the difference between that and a realistic wage. Benefits without minimum living wage == state subsidy of industry. Still, don't worry, if you look around enough you'll be able to find someone faking disability to parade in front of the media, and prevent people asking awkward questions about how much taxpayers money goes to allowing working people to survive on unliveable wages.

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    4. Re:Since when is everyone guaranteed a lifestyle? by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      What about the health care, how do you pay for it or who pays for it?
      Is it rather rotting teeth or dying of cancer and other crap the price to pay for dropping out of high school? (or just completing high school, maybe)

    5. Re:Since when is everyone guaranteed a lifestyle? by smartr · · Score: 1

      Saying that employers should be the guarantors of the welfare of their employees outside of work sounds a lot like slavery, especially if jobs are scarce due to a high minimum wage.

  19. Re:Oh what joy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I meant "compete".

    Also, I was hoping the sarcastic nature of my post would show the problem of subjecting small businesses to the same higher wage larger businesses would be under. Sure, smaller businesses can raise prices, but I bet larger businesses can get by with little to no price increases. Care to guess which business type people will flock to?

  20. I guess I can scratch Seattle off of my list by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... of cities I would travel to.

    If I'm going to pay $10 for McDonalds, I'll do it in Honolulu. At least there the rain stops after 10 minutes.

  21. Minimum wage maximal break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The lowest earners are usually those that scrape the shit off of toilets.
    I wonder if appreciation for them will rise if they decide en mass to take
    a break for a month or two.

  22. Minimum wage to rise, unemployment to follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And noone will connect the dots.

    1. Re: Minimum wage to rise, unemployment to follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh my god, you're right! Because companies no longer have any money to pay for employees! It all _has_ to go to executives and shareholders! Capitalism says so! This isn't the 50's anymore, thank god.

  23. I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living". by tlambert · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living". The quoted councilman is doing it for effect, obviously, but it's not the same thing, and it won't be.

    Jobs which currently exist, and are not worth paying for under the new wage will either go away, or become "sidework". This is how "sidework" started in the food service industries in the first place, after the minimum wage bumped to the point that it was no longer profitable enough to employ full time bus boys. It's why your tables don't get bussed by someone other than the waiter/waitress at even mid scale restaurants these days, and why in the higher end restaurants with bus staff, they tend to be paid out of shared tips from the wait staff at the lower end of high end places, or make minimum wage at the higher end.

    Other jobs which are nice-but-not-strictly-necessary just won't get done. This is why your typical store owner doesn't have a kid washing down the sidewalk at the start of the day, and why the parking lot at the strip mall near your house looks like the inside of a dumpster, until the minimal cleaning work by local ordinance can be carried out by a street sweeper service that hits the parking lots of the local businesses as little as legally possible to get away with.

    There will be jobs going away over this for sure. It will be interesting to watch how this plays out over time; I don't expect most other cities to be following this model, and I don't expect state adoption any time soon in Washington.

  24. Wealth Inequality in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll just leave this here:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

    I wish you wouldn't. Pick up after yourself.

  25. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by 0123456 · · Score: 0

    I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living". The quoted councilman is doing it for effect, obviously, but it's not the same thing, and it won't be.

    It's just standard Leftyism. First you get a 'minimum wage', because, after all, no-one could be against having a mimimum wage for those poor people in low-paid jobs, could they? Where's your compassion? Then, when that's done, they move on to 'living wage', because no-one could be against those poor people in low-paid jobs earning enough to live on, can they? Then, of course, they'll have to set a 'maximum wage', because those EVIL CEOs earn way too much, how could you be opposed to preventing them from earning so much on the back of the low-paid workers? Then, eventually, they'll set the minimum and maximum wages to the same levels because how could you be opposed to eliminating inequality by having everyone paid the same?

    It's so tediously predictable to be just plain boring these days.

  26. As a designer of self-service kiosks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I welcome this government mandate to make my human competition less competitive and less desirable.

  27. Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/hour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Seattle is the first city to implement a living wage for its lowest earners

    This is madness.

    Imagine the minimum wage is $100/hour. There's a massive number of job which simply do not produce that much wealth per hour - they cannot exist, because to offer that job to someone is to lose money. All those jobs disappear.

    This occurs for ANY minimum wage. Seattle has now eliminated all jobs which generate less than 15 USD/hour (well, more than that, given all the other costs and overheads of employing someone).

    This appalling final sentence - first city, living wage - cannot apply to all those who now do not *have* a job, either because their job was eliminated or never came into existance in the first place, because of the minimum wage. These people are now on benefits and when benefits run out, then what? these people are the *non* earners.

    A few will benefit from this law - those who's jobs are just under 15 USD/hour and of whom their work can still support a wage of 15 USD/hour.

    Minimum wage law is always wrong, unfair, unjust and causes much more suffering than benefit.

  28. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As I mentioned in another post, which I won't point out, why not a separate minimum wage for larger businesses? Wasn't the whole idea that big corporations like McDonald's and Wal-Mart being able to afford to pay their employees a higher wage?

    I oppose maximum wages. What are taxes for? Why not a negative income tax?

    My dream would be for security. Universal health care, perhaps 2 years of college tuition free (based on state average), a negative income tax for the purpose of income security (seriously, even if we gave at most 60 million people (lowest quintile) $5k each, that'd only $300 billion; compare it to DoD budget and wars), etc. How can we be a wealthy country with even a single homeless person existing?

  29. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds great, when can we expect this to be implemented?

  30. Economics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Inputs to production are: labor and capital stock.

    If you are a firm and your production costs have gone up, unless you want to drastically reduce profits and hurt your business, you will have to reduce costs - layoffs, hiring freezes.

    An unseen cost is called the "Brain Drain" effect. Although wealth inequality sucks for the most of us, in countries where there is more wealth equality (higher taxes on the rich, higher minimum wages), high-skilled workers don't take home as much money. Thus, they know they can move to a country like America to make much more, and you see a movement of high-skill workers leaving the country (this is the brain drain).

    Lastly, although a minimum wage seems like the answer (arguments being that the people in the lower income brackets have a higher marginal propensity to consume because they need to use nearly all of their money to live), it will decrease employment in the short run - and that's just not good timing for the U.S. Economy.

    I would guess that it would also decrease the labor force participation rate, too.

    But this will be an interesting case study.

    Good luck, Seattle!

  31. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Linzer · · Score: 1

    First you get (...) Then, when that's done, they move on to (...) Then, of course, they'll have to (...) Then, eventually, they'll (...)

    Thank you for a textbook example of the slippery slope fallacy.

    Just kidding, those are so common as to be plain boring these days.

    --
    Gravitation is a theory, not a fact.
  32. I can never wrap my head around this. by m76 · · Score: 1

    In my country a 15$/hour wage would be a dream come true for most. I work at a large firm, and I'm one of the best paid employees of the company, and even I get paid less than that. And the actual prices are not significantly different than in the US. Some things cost more, some things cost less. For example an US Gallon of petrol is about 6.6USD right now. So how in the word is it possible that in the US 15/hour is barely a living wage? How wasteful a life are you living there seriously?

    1. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      For example an US Gallon of petrol is about 6.6USD right now

      Petrol in the US is very cheap compared to other western nations, so it is not a very good indications of prices. You are better off looking at the The Big Mac Index to do comparisons.

      So how in the word is it possible that in the US 15/hour is barely a living wage? How wasteful a life are you living there seriously?

      In a word .. extremely. With 2400 sq foot homes being normal, and 3000 sq foot home not unusual, and the car being the basis of personal transport what do you expect?

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    2. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by berberine · · Score: 2, Informative

      So how in the word is it possible that in the US 15/hour is barely a living wage? How wasteful a life are you living there seriously?

      These are my monthly bills.

      Mortgage $500

      Electric $120

      Car payment $300

      Internet $70

      Water & Trash $50

      Phone $50

      Student loan $300

      Car Insurance $120

      Medicine $250

      Retirement $100

      Gas & Groceries $550

      Savings $100

      Life Insurance $60

      That's a total of $2570

      If I take out savings, life insurance and retirement savings, that would be $2310. Let's say my car and student loan is paid off. That would be $1710. My take home pay after taxes is $1100 a month. I am fortunate enough to be married to someone who makes more than me and we can pay our bills and save for retirement.

      If you make $15 an hour in my town, you might be able to cover that $1710, depending on how much your health insurance costs. I have a friend that makes $15.17 an hour and brings home just under $1800 a month. This was before the Affordable Care Act went into place and everyone had to have some kind of insurance.

      Let's say I'm a healthy person who doesn't need medication. Subtracting that $250, you get $1460. My salary would still not be enough to cover the bills. My friend may be able to cover the bills, but that depends on how much she is paying for health insurances as well. At $15 an hour, if there's nothing wrong with you, you would probably be okay, providing nothing ever goes wrong. This is also in my rural area of the country. I'm thinking a large city like Seattle, NY, LA, Miami, etc., $15 will still force you to find a second job.

      For $15 an hour, where I live, you're just scraping by. You're not going to get any vacation pay, not that you need it because you couldn't afford to go anywhere anyway. Most people in my town make $10-12 an hour and have a second job.

      I don't live an extravagant life. My life is mostly work and home with an occasional night out with friends. If I was on my own, with my salary, I'd never be able to eat out, travel, or do much other than work just to cover my bills.

    3. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of posts on both sides already, but a number of concepts could be applied to your narrative here. If you're making minimum wage, I would suggest that a $300 per month car payment is not something you should even consider. If you have a $300 per month school loan, you're employed in the field of your choice for more than 6 months to a year, and you're still making minimum wage, maybe you should have chosen another field? If you're not employed in the field of your choice because you couldn't find a position after graduation, then the same applies -- maybe you should have chosen another field?
      $50 for a phone? I know there are pay-as-you-go plans that are far cheaper -- but you may have wanted the data plan? $70 for internet? Again, if you're making minimum wage, high speed internet and smart phone are probably not your best moves.
      You see, the trouble isn't with the amount you're making, it's the expectations that you have in life. I suspect your grocery bill could be trimmed back as well. The whole point is that minimum wage is not intended to provide you with life luxuries or a retirement nest egg. In fact, it's not your employers responsibility to consider that at all -- it's yours! IF you feel you need high speed internet, a retirement fund, a savings account, or anything else, do something about it! Get a marketable skill, get by on less at first, become successful, and then raise your children to do the same. Then you too can look at the other half of the country with a confused look as they show you their monthly bills and tell you how hard it would be to get by on *only* minimum wage. For reference, google Dave Ramsey -- he may be of some benefit to you.

    4. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's possible to save a whole lot more on $15/hour if you're willing to sacrifice.

      Mortgage $220 (hotpads.com foreclosure on a 30-year note, appraised value >120% of asking price)
      Electric $70 (get a small house and programmable thermostat)
      Water $20
      Car insurance $50
      Car $0 (drive a $1500 beater)
      Internet $0 (use free WiFi)
      Phone $20 (old school landline with no long distance)
      Food $300 (cook at home or eat $2.50 microwave dinners - try curry)

      Total expenses - $680 before Obamacare
      Insurance - $328 (average according to NBC)

      Total - $1008/mo.
      Required full time wage to cover - $7.11/hour

    5. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by tranquilidad · · Score: 1

      Whether you like to admit it or not, there are a lot of luxury items on your list.

      Should we really pay a "living wage" so people can save money, buy life insurance, contribute to their retirement, have internet access, have a phone or a car that's nice enough to require a monthly payment. The student loan isn't looking like that great of an investment, yet we're still encouraging tons of people to get deeper into debt in order to fund the "higher education" cartels.

      You mention your spouse and the ability to pay your bills and save for retirement. I think that's great, but why the argument and insistence that a "living wage" be enough for a single person to live alone and have all these things? What's wrong with pooling resources?

      I get that you think things are tight for you and, like anyone else, would like things to be easier. But when I look at your list I see a pretty solid representation of things that aren't required to live.

      The whole "living wage" thing is a joke because it has no definition. It's nothing more than a slogan to entrap those who can't think beyond their own backyard experiences.

    6. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by Petron · · Score: 1

      You are taking about MINIMUM wage.

      Does the average no-skill, just entering the work force 18-21 year old have that? No.

      Back when I was starting out, I lived in a rented house with 4 friends. I worked minimum wage, and I couldn't buy a house, or afford rent on my own, but I had more than enough to cover 1/5th rent and food, with enough left over to have a very nice lifestyle. My friends bought cars (used), I bough a new computer. We had every game console out at the time. We hit the bars every Friday too boot. Later on I moved to a new apt with my girlfriend and we still had enough.

      Minimum wage is not "Liveable" wage by the measure of a 30-something with 3 kids and a mortgage. If you are over 21 and still making minimum wage, something is wrong. Either you aren't looking for better jobs, have a handicap holding you back, or the unemployment level is too high.

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    7. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by DrStoooopid · · Score: 1

      eating out and traveling is not a right. It's a luxury. That's what you kids forget, you don't know how to live within your means and think you MUST have a cell phone, you MUST have internet. Bullsh*te....it's not a right, just because you want it.

      --
      There are 2 groups of people you can make fun of on the Internet without fear of attack. The illiterate, and the Amish.
    8. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $300 lease is typical of a $20-24k car (depending on how much tax is assessed). It's not luxury, but there are definitely more frugal choices.

    9. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      "Get a marketable skill,"

      Unfortunately that probably translates into "Car payments" and "Student loan".

    10. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by godrik · · Score: 1

      I grew up in France and have been living in the US for a few years. So I feel like I can answer these questions. But first, the current federal minimum wage is around $7/h, few cities or state have it around $10/h. Also working more than 30 hours a week is sometimes difficult. Overall, it is not possible to convert salaries from one country to another and claim value/lifestyle equivalence.

      What is happening is that your gross income in France and in the US are different. In France, it includes "charge patronale" which are various things your employer pays on your behalf: retirement, health insurance. Minimal wage worker in the US have to pay for that out of their income or not get it at all. (Recently obamacare helped on the insurance side by giving minimum wage worker benefits on these which lowers price significantly for them.)

      In France, education is pretty much free. In the US, higher education is not, you are going to have to pay for it, which means that people tend to take on large loans.

      There is almost no public transportation in the US and the cities are spreads which means that pretty much everybody needs a car. It also incurs insurance and gas. Because gas used to be inexpensive (it rose a lot in the last years), cars in the US have not so good mileage. Also people drive a lot (consequence of the spread of the cities). So car expenses actually get high.

      Internet and cell phones aren't really luxury since so many things are done over the internet or over the phone, including searching for job, health insurance policies, taxes, ...

    11. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You live in a country where people do not earn as much as people in the U.S. and therefore certain things are much less expensive in your country. The cost of housing in the U.S. as a percentage of gross income is quite high relative to other developed countries. Also, health care in the U.S. is the most expensive in the world.

      The U.S. is wasteful but $15/hour is not a lot of money here especially if you live in places such as Boston, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Silicon Valley, etc. In those places, rent will cost you about $2,000/month.

    12. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by praxis · · Score: 1

      These are my monthly bills.
      Student loan $300
      My take home pay after taxes is $1100 a month.

      This here is one of the largest problems with the US economy: education costs one 1/3 of one's take home pay for decades (not to mention all the accrued interest).

      At those rates, it might be better to forgo the education and make $15 minimum wage (almost $2,000 per month). For no student loan payment one can make almost double.

    13. Re:I can never wrap my head around this. by EuclideanSilence · · Score: 1

      Why would you have a $300 car payment if you make minimum wage? You shouldn't be buying a financed new car, you should have bought a cheap used car. Why would you have a $300 student loan if you make minimum wage? That defeats the entire purpose of college education. Suppose you fill the tank up twice per month at $60 dollars each. That means you are spending $12.66 per day on food. That's a hell of a lot of money for food for someone on minimum wage. $500 mortgage? Roommates and an apartment and you can be spending $300 or less. Internet, utilities, trash, etc, all can be split between roommates.

      Nobody making minimum wage should be spending money like you describe.

  33. What if you already make $14? by Vermonter · · Score: 1

    If you have spent the past few years busting your ass at a job, and managed to make your way to $14/hr (say, you got promoted to a manager position at a restaraunt)... then what? Do you essentially go back to making minimum wage? Do you now make, as a manager, the same hourly wage as the dishwasher? Increasing the minimum wage is great for people that already make it, but I have always felt like it has screwed those who have worked hard to get a few raises over minimum wage.

    1. Re:What if you already make $14? by indeterminator · · Score: 1

      If you have spent the past few years busting your ass at a job, and managed to make your way to $14/hr (say, you got promoted to a manager position at a restaraunt)... then what? Do you essentially go back to making minimum wage? Do you now make, as a manager, the same hourly wage as the dishwasher? Increasing the minimum wage is great for people that already make it, but I have always felt like it has screwed those who have worked hard to get a few raises over minimum wage.

      (a) Congruatulations, you just got 7% ($1) raise with zero effort. Enjoy.
      (b) Others got a raise too. It's not out of your wallet. Inflation is inevitable anyway.
      (c) It's not like you can work hard to get raises, and then just start slacking off. In order to keep getting paid that rate, you still need to continuously work hard or smart, or most likely, both.
      (d) The manager position you have earned through your hard work is in the long term much more important than the immediate compensation you're currently getting from it. Switching jobs (and yes, that will happen, there are no more for-life careers at single employer), you're likely to start off at similar (or higher, considering you can show ability to start from bottom and work your way upwards) responsibilities than at your current job, along with appropriate compensation level.

    2. Re:What if you already make $14? by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

      a) Congratulations, you're now more of a burden to your employer than you were before, and at higher risk of losing your job entirely when he/she decides it's no longer profitable to run a business. Because nobody starts a business with a dream of creating jobs. I'm on my second business and dreading the day when I HAVE to hire somebody. The paperwork for a small business already sucks BEFORE you have employees.

      b) Um, inflation has to be managed, or else it wrecks the economy. Google Weimar or Zimbabwe hyperinflation and get a bit of an education on real world economics.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_Republic#Hyperinflation

      http://www.economist.com/blogs/americasview/2014/02/inflation-argentina

      c) Slacking in any job long-term doesn't help anyone. The employer gets less value, and the employee's skills don't develop. It's the formula for mediocrity, which you are advocating for gleefully.

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
    3. Re:What if you already make $14? by indeterminator · · Score: 1

      a) Congratulations, you're now more of a burden to your employer than you were before, and at higher risk of losing your job entirely when he/she decides it's no longer profitable to run a business.

      What will the employer do after he shuts down the business, sit on his hands? I think he has to earn his living somehow, too. Entrepreneurs are not magic fairies (well, most of them aren't).

      b) Um, inflation has to be managed, or else it wrecks the economy. Google Weimar or Zimbabwe hyperinflation and get a bit of an education on real world economics.

      I didn't say inflation doesn't need to be managed. I said, inflation is inevitable. If you go to zero inflation, there's no incentive to invest. Money stops moving. Economy is screwed.

      I know of hyperinflation. To get into one, you need serious economy mismanagement. A 100 million americans going from $10/hr to $15/hr is not going to have that effect. Assuming 40 hour working weeks, 52 weeks a year, the difference is about 1 trillion, or about 6% of the GDB of US (2012). Spread that over a couple of years, and you're well within "normal" inflation, and nowhere near hyperinflation.

      c) Slacking in any job long-term doesn't help anyone. The employer gets less value, and the employee's skills don't develop. It's the formula for mediocrity, which you are advocating for gleefully.

      Wait, what? Did you even read my post before replying?

    4. Re:What if you already make $14? by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

      Yes, I read your post and I misquoted you on the advocating mediocrity. Reading too many other posts and crossed my thoughts; my bad on that.

      The entrepreneur will likely relocate, and look for another business opportunity with a different cost structure. That's what I'm doing. I abandoned the first business and am starting another one so I can profit from my personal investment in a different way. Not speaking from theory, but from very real experience. I have the economic scars to prove it and here I go again with a different strategy.

      If your calculations were the only factors influencing inflation your numbers would barely start to make a shade of sense. But real inflation is built with things like food prices (which by all accounts are on the rise at a rate higher than the nominal rate of inflation), energy costs (which are also rising and about to skyrocket with more EPA regulation), and devaluing currency (which we are doing at a pretty good clip via Quantitative Easing and more printing money electronically to pay for our growing national deficit spending).

      Remember that trillion you found from increasing minimum wage? We're overspending by more than that every year and borrowing from China and ourselves to pay for it. Serious economy mismanagement? We've been there for a while, but the media ignores the actual numbers. From every angle our government is making promises our pockets can't keep and my now-9-month old was born with about a quarter million dollars debt to his name because "we have to do it for the children".

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
    5. Re:What if you already make $14? by indeterminator · · Score: 1

      I admit that your government's spending may be excessive, at least it seems to be driven more by partisan politics than rational thinking. The point I was trying to make was a different one: increasing the minimum wage to match actual minimum living costs won't be cause of hyper-inflation. The point I tried to make in my reply to OP was to present some counter-arguments for the unfairness he saw in raising the minimum wage. My view is that the status quo where people end up working on such a low compensation that their personal finance situation is unsustainable, is already unfair. When the market doesn't fix that by itself, someone needs to step up and take action. I'm not confident that a blanket minimum wage is the correct action, but it's an attempt.

      Busineses escaping when their operating environment gets worse, is always a risk. Then on the other hand, it's been a while since the US has been the cheapest place in the world to do anything, so it seems that risk is there anyway. And for a local economy, people moving out because they don't earn enough to live there (or alternatively, get hungry in sufficient numbers to riot on the streets), is a risk also.

    6. Re:What if you already make $14? by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

      The point I was trying to make was a different one: increasing the minimum wage to match actual minimum living costs won't be cause of hyper-inflation.

      True, but a drop in the bucket is meaningful when the bucket's already full.

      My view is that the status quo where people end up working on such a low compensation that their personal finance situation is unsustainable, is already unfair.

      I don't think it's unfair that I can't live in Beverly Hills; I don't have a right to live in BH and yesterday I had to drive by my local Maserati/Lamborghini dealership knowing I have no business being there either. We have mobility here in the US. Making a living is cheaper elsewhere but many are not willing to use their mobility to go there.

      Seniors do it all the time. Once they retire and their income is lower, they change their lifestyle to fit their reduced income. They've taken on the responsibility of preparing for their retirement. In my youth, I'm choosing to go the other direction and "burning the midnight oil" to increase my income to improve my family's lifestyle in the short term and in the long term have a reserve for when I'm no longer working.

      If instead I force someone by way of government to give me more of their money for the same work, I'm taking away from someone for my gain. That's not fair either. It's their business, their resources, their time and treasure on the line. "Tweaking" the market to make it more fair is a slippery slope and shifts the responsibility of making the economy work to the "tweakers" instead of keeping it in our own hands. "With great power comes great responsibility." So we give them responsibility and power all with a single vote. Then we complain when "we don't have a voice".

      Sorry if I'm too much of a smart-ass, and thanks for the exchange. Cheers.

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
  34. We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What we really need is a maximum wage; a maximum amount of annual income -- from any source -- that a person can make. This maximum amount should be tied to the median income or some such so that if the rich and powerful want to increase their earning limit, they have to do things that will benefit all of society instead of hurting all of society.

    Too much of the economy's lifeblood (i.e. money) is sequestered in the bank accounts of the ultra-wealthy, which a) stalls the economy, and b) gives a disproportionate amount of socio-political power to those individuals. The current vast difference in wealth is as damaging to the human race as things like racism, homophobia, nationalism, etc. (if not more so), and people really need to realize this.

    There is an entire class of people that most of society never sees, but which has a profound impact on their lives...and our current economic setup promotes sociopaths and psychopaths into this class. These people have the economic power and the self-centered focus to literally destroy the planet. This situation has to be rectified.

    --
    Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    1. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Wow, just a couple of comments up someone was accused of making the slippery slope fallacy because they proposed that "first they set the minimum wage, than they make if a 'living wage', then they start calling for a maximum wage. And here you are proving that they were not guilty of a fallacy at all!

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    2. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a strong disincentive for growth, hiring more workers, increased productivity, higher standard of living, going to college, ending stock ownership, etc. And if we can only grow so much, that should basically limit our economy. Might as well go isolationist and withdraw from the global economy.

    3. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because billionaires moving to Switzerland is so profitable? There's a reason why socialism went for *world* domination. Their targets can avoid to flee countries, but not planets. Give up the illusion that you can target the 1%. You can target the next 10% with reasonable efficiency, but that's not your ultra-wealthy group. That 10% owns small companies at best (obviously you can have 10% of the people owning companies with 1000+ employees).

      To be fair, this flight doesn't affect the median income much. Your proposal would cause a spiral of capital flight if you tied it to the average income (which drops faster than the median when rich people flee).

    4. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      What we really need is a maximum wage; a maximum amount of annual income -- from any source -- that a person can make. This maximum amount should be tied to the median income or some such so that if the rich and powerful want to increase their earning limit, they have to do things that will benefit all of society instead of hurting all of society.

      It sounds like what you're getting at here is close to John Rawls's "maximin" idea, which he described in A Theory of Justice , one of the most influential works of political philosophy in the 20th century.

      Rawls basically proposed that we all imagine entering into a society behind a "veil of ignorance," where we have no idea how our abilities will stack up against others in the society. Will we be at the top -- the smartest, most talented, etc.? Or will our natural abilities put us near the bottom, essentially treated as nearly mentally retarded?

      If we didn't know any of those things entering into a society, how would we design a tax system? Rawls proposed the maximin principle, which basically states that we should allow the talented and smart and motivated people to accumulate wealth as long as they aren't doing so by making the living conditions of people at the bottom worse. Giving people the freedom to earn more makes them motivated, and that often benefits those who are "further down" in society. But at some point, accumulation of wealth becomes oppressive and actually no longer benefits those at the bottom.

      Your proposal is interesting, but it provides no motivation to those who have the talent or discipline or resources to earn more than your "maximum wage." Why keep working after you've earned the "maximum wage" for the year? If you really wanted to implement something like your idea, it would make more sense to make the taxation system more progressive, essentially a kind of exponential curve that takes a higher and higher percentage as income goes up. Perhaps the billionaire is taxed at 90% or greater rate for another billion in earnings -- that's still a motivation, because he/she takes home an extra 10 million for that effort. If you put a hard cap as a "maximum wage," though, anyone who exceeds the cap has less motivation to continue working hard. And overall, while rich people take a lot away from society, their role in the monetary system means that if they stop doing things with money, it makes it harder for the rest of the economy to grow.

    5. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by halivar · · Score: 1

      Slippery slope is only a fallacy til it happens.

    6. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you notice, those are actually 2 separate people. You know, with different brains and different ideas. Just because one person was making a point about the slippery slope doesn't mean the second guy was, and you lumping them both together is quite facetious and ignorant. It's like seeing someone on Reddit say something, and then assuming everybody on Reddit thinks that way.

    7. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by swillden · · Score: 1

      Too much of the economy's lifeblood (i.e. money) is sequestered in the bank accounts of the ultra-wealthy

      This is false, in at least two different ways.

      First, the ultra-wealthy do not keep the vast bulk of their money in bank accounts. With very few (if any) exceptions, the wealth of the wealthy is in the form of ownership of companies. For example, Bill Gates is worth ~$75B, essentially all of which is due to his ownership of Microsoft stock. This is not money "sequestered" anywhere, it's value derived from the operations of a productive operation. Warren Buffet's wealth is in ownership of Berkshire Hathaway stock, and while BH isn't a company that makes anything in the typical sense of the word, it owns other companies in turn, which are productive -- meaning they buy materials, employ labor to turn them into goods, and sell the goods.

      Second, even when money is in bank accounts, it is still not "sequestered", because cash in bank accounts is the basis for the loans banks make -- and if you want to point to any one thing as the "economy's lifeblood", it's exactly the availability of capital to establish and grow businesses, facilitate consumer purchases which would otherwise be out of reach (e.g. houses and cars), etc. In addition to direct lending, banks also do a lot of investment, particularly in bonds (essentially another form of loan).

      Comments like yours betray a pretty fundamental misunderstanding of economics, which seriously calls into doubt the value of your opinion.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    8. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unenforceable. You'll end up with shell corporations, phony charities, etc. "I made the maximum of $1 million last year... and my foundation received $20 million from various sources". If they clamp down on that, another scheme will spring up like the head on Hydra.

      The top marginal tax in the UK, famed in rock 'n roll, used to be like this. I believe it had a lot to do with their talent coming to the USA, aside from the fact that it's a big interesting country with lots of "English" speaking people in it.

    9. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is what inflation is designed to do -- use the money or lose it.

      You don't want to invent some system where people are obligated to "give back"

    10. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      God forbid we take action to prevent a tiny minority from pillaging the entirety of our civilization.

      Slippery slope or not, the poors will not stand for this shit indefinitely. The elites can not continue to hoard the wealth forever. There will come a day when wealth distribution becomes more equitable. It is up to the elites to decide whether that will happen peacefully or violently.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    11. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why keep working after you've earned the "maximum wage" for the year?

      Indeed, why should anyone should feel they should NEED to keep working after earning the maximum wage for the year, instead of letting someone else have a go at that bit of labor? If the min/max levels are set correctly, then you've already done all society has asked of you and can now spend the remainder of your time and money pursuing happiness instead of toiling away chasing some increasing numbers.

    12. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish more people understood this. The only people who disagree are people living in a fantasy world, who think they too will become a Billioniares.

    13. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if the rich and powerful want to increase their earning limit, they have to do things that will benefit all of society

      Like..... Pay taxes? A higher and higher percentage of their ludicrously wealthy income gets taken away and they have diminishing returns on doing what they can to get more money.

      Currently that rate caps out at 40%, not that any of the rich actually pay that marginal rate and bypass it through capital gains which is capped at 20%. In reality, the effective tax rate for the wealthy is about 20%.

      And only the stupid new rich keep their wealth sequestered in a bank account. Most of it's tied up in investments and stock. They lay claim to the prosperity of the companies you work for. That's where the capital gains come from. Let me make that clear, by and far the wealth of the wealthy is earning them more wealth. But hey, it also means that you and your company can go get a loan.

      Perhaps you should be arguing for the marginal tax rate to go all the way to 100%. Or, more sanely, approach 100% as you concentrate wealth. So if one person were to earn the entire GDP, Their marginal tax bracket would be 100%, and their effective tax rate would be less of course, as they still get taxed 10% on the first $1000 they make just like you or me would had he not taken our jobs (all of them).

      These people have the economic power and the self-centered focus to literally destroy the planet.

      Not without some sort of comic-book-level doomsday weapon. The planet will continue to spin even if we unleash full-scale nuclear war. Come on dude, ease up on those hyperboles.

    14. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, it is much better to make the rich suffer rather than make the poor better off.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    15. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      What I was pointing out was that the person who was accused of making the slippery slope fallacy was proved to have not made any such thing only a few short minutes later when someone did EXACTLY what they had predicted would happen.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    16. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. I'm talking about reality, not rationality. It doesn't matter what is better, or what makes sense. Society is not always rational and doesn't always make decisions based on what is best.

      The fact of the matter is that, based on what we know of human history, the poor will start killing the rich once inequity crosses some threshold.

      Feel free to talk about how this is stupid or wrong, but I don't think you're going to have much luck changing the entirety of society. I believe that at this point it makes more sense to talk about how to avoid widespread bloodshed than merely pointing out how widespread bloodshed is bad.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    17. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The problem is that we know no such thing. What we know from history is that when we get too many dilettante sons of well-to-do people who have nothing better to do with their time, they will start a revolution that will kill lots of people, both rich and poor. I am unaware of any revolution that was the poor against the rich. Most revolutions have been led by the sons (and occasionally daughters) of the rich and most of the cannon-fodder were from the ranks of the disaffected middle class. In those cases the poor were mostly too busy providing for enough to eat to get caught up in revolution.
      In other words, it is people like you, who are more concerned with punishing the rich than with helping the poor, who lead the revolutions which cause immense human misery on all classes. Of course, another point worth noting is that in those times and places where those bloodbaths took place the poor would have considered most of the "poor" in the U.S. today to be unspeakably wealthy.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    18. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you actually think that, you are either a complete idiot and/or have been seriously brainwashed. Do you think that these people are like Scrooge McDuck and are hoarding a big pile of cash in their basements? The "ultra-wealthy" do not have most of their money sequestered in bank accounts. They would be losing money due to inflation if they did. It is usually tied up in assets: real estate, companies, stocks, etc. Those assets are usually generating tax revenue and income for others as wells. Even if they had their wealth in bank accounts, the banks use that money to lend to others which leads to more economic activity. The entire "income inequality" is a bunch of BS created by the left to justify stealing of property and to hide the reason for the problem with people at the bottom is due to their failed policies, not because of the so-called 1%.

      But if you want to have a maximum wage, let's impose it on those that add the least to society: professional athletes, musicians, actors, and politicians. There is no reason some thug that can throw or catch a ball should be paid millions a year. All it does is encourage more thugs to ignore education and to concentrate on sports in an effort to "make it to the pros".

    19. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Reziac · · Score: 1

      And when it becomes about punishing the rich... well, there's always the fine example of the French Terror, from which France has never really recovered.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    20. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But at some point, accumulation of wealth becomes oppressive and actually no longer benefits those at the bottom."

      You're begging the question. Please demonstrate how, other than by making you jealous, accumulation of wealth is oppressive.

    21. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by euroq · · Score: 1

      You can also use a progressive tax system to achieve some of the same goals. In fact, we already have a progressive tax system! You just want to ramp it up a bit. I disagree with a maximum wage, and I think you are probably exaggerating anyways, but a progressive tax system is a good thing.

      --
      Just because the U.S. is a republic does not mean it is not a democracy. Democracy/republic are not mutually exclusive.
    22. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      This is not money "sequestered" anywhere, it's value derived from the operations of a productive operation.

      It is only a derivative in the sense that its value is related to the productivity of the operations. If I spend $10M on Apple stock, Apple has exactly $0 more available to it in order to conduct its business.

      Granted, a high market cap does allow companies to issue new stock (which doesn't happen much), or to buy other companies with stock (which happens fairly often). When they buy another company with stock, exactly $0 of that money goes into the operation of the part of the company they just bought - it all goes to the investors in the original company.

      Oh, and even during an IPO most of the money raised doesn't go towards operating the business - it goes to rewarding the previous owners.

      Ultimately investing in a stock is much more about investing in your own future value than investing in the company's future value.

    23. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      That might work if wages actually kept up with inflation.

    24. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by swillden · · Score: 1

      This is not money "sequestered" anywhere, it's value derived from the operations of a productive operation.

      It is only a derivative in the sense that its value is related to the productivity of the operations. If I spend $10M on Apple stock, Apple has exactly $0 more available to it in order to conduct its business.

      What you're buying is the ownership that someone else already purchased with money that did go to Apple to conduct its business.

      Granted, a high market cap does allow companies to issue new stock (which doesn't happen much)

      It's actually really common in Silicon Valley. For example Apple issues lots of new stock all the time. All (I think) goes to employees in the form of stock options or stock grants, but it's definitely stock issued to fund operations, since it's part of the employee compensation.

      Oh, and even during an IPO most of the money raised doesn't go towards operating the business - it goes to rewarding the previous owners.

      This varies. Often a percentage of the IPO take is earmarked for cash to be added to the balance sheet. But even when it isn't, it doesn't change the fact that you are funding the company, it just adds a layer of indirection because the possibility of that IPO is what motivated the earlier investments. Given that many companies never make it to IPO, there's actually a fair amount of leverage there... your IPO stock purchase effectively motivated investments in a lot of companies that didn't actually do IPOs.

      Ultimately investing in a stock is much more about investing in your own future value than investing in the company's future value.

      Regardless, without public corporate ownership, the pool of capital available for companies to build their businesses would be a small fraction of what it is. Although, as you point out, the funding is often very indirect, it's public markets that make much of the capital available that drives establishment and growth of businesses.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    25. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      We don't need a maximum wage. We just need to return to a more progressive tax system. People like Warren Buffet/Koch Brothers should be taxed on income and capital gains, and anything that increases their worth each year at a very high rate, like 90%. 100 billion vs 10 billion. I'm sure they would survive.

      Then use that increased tax revenue to build infrastructure (create jobs when the market isn't), retrain workers that lost jobs due to those jobs disappearing, educate, create new fields that potentially will have jobs in the future by increasing funding to research and development, etc..

    26. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Regardless, without public corporate ownership, the pool of capital available for companies to build their businesses would be a small fraction of what it is. Although, as you point out, the funding is often very indirect, it's public markets that make much of the capital available that drives establishment and growth of businesses.

      Isn't that a bit like saying that without central planning there would be no way for businesses to start, since no government agency would be able to write the check needed to start an approved business?

      There is no question that public ownership of companies is a major force driving the US economy. That doesn't mean that there aren't other ways of doing things.

    27. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by swillden · · Score: 1

      Isn't that a bit like saying that without central planning there would be no way for businesses to start, since no government agency would be able to write the check needed to start an approved business?

      Not in the slightest.

      There is no question that public ownership of companies is a major force driving the US economy. That doesn't mean that there aren't other ways of doing things.

      For example?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    28. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Isn't that a bit like saying that without central planning there would be no way for businesses to start, since no government agency would be able to write the check needed to start an approved business?

      Not in the slightest.

      I fail to see how. You claimed "Regardless, without public corporate ownership, the pool of capital available for companies to build their businesses would be a small fraction of what it is." That would only be true if some alternative source of funding weren't available.

      There is no question that public ownership of companies is a major force driving the US economy. That doesn't mean that there aren't other ways of doing things.

      For example?

      Well, I already pointed out central planning. Have the US Government write out a check for $100M to any new business that asks for it. You now have lots of capital available for companies to build their businesses, which was your point. Sure, doing it that way would cause a million other problems, but my point was just that the way the US does things is not the only way they can be done.

    29. Re:We Need a *Maximum* Wage by swillden · · Score: 1

      If the only alternative is central planning -- which has proven to be just about the worst possible economic structure -- then your argument supports my point.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  35. Sit back and watch... by evilviper · · Score: 1

    This is why we HAVE states... Let Washington do something crazy*, and the rest of us will sit back and see how the crazy works out for their economy. I would expect either higher prices, or a rash of (eg.) fast-food restaurants closing.

    If it goes bad for them, we don't have to go down that hole. If the predictions are off, then everyone else can adopt a significantly higher wage. The effort to get this across the country would be stupid and dangerous.

    * Actually, to be fair this is only just BARELY crazy... Washington has higher cost of living than many states, and employees won't get the full $15 for several years, now. California's $10 minimum wage works fine, but a $15 minimum wage in Canute, Oklahoma would be downright ridiculous.

    I also object to the "living wage" bullshit. A single mother with 10 kids in NYC isn't going to get by on her own, with any job... While a young, single guy renting a room in a small town, could be pretty comfortable with a part-time, $5/hour job. The only way to establish a "living wage" is to switch to full-fledged socialism, where jobs don't pay a fixed rate, but give you however much you need. I suppose "company towns" could make that kind of thing work, too, if those in charge so desired.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:Sit back and watch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He probably get's that "living wage" bullshit from here:

      “No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country.” (1933, Statement on National Industrial Recovery Act)

      and here

      “By living wages, I mean more than a bare subsistence level — I mean the wages of a decent living.” (1933, Statement on National Industrial Recovery Act)

      and here

      "Do not let any calamity-howling executive with an income of $1,000 a day, who has been turning his employees over to the Government relief rolls in order to preserve his company’s undistributed reserves, tell you – using his stockholders’ money to pay the postage for his personal opinions — tell you that a wage of $11.00 a week is going to have a disastrous effect on all American industry.” (1938, Fireside Chat, the night before signing the Fair Labor Standards Act that instituted the federal minimum wage) - FDR

      and for our friends across the pond here

      "It is a national evil that any class of Her Majesty’s subjects should receive less than a living wage in return for their utmost exertions where you have what we call sweated trades, you have no organisation, no parity of bargaining, the good employer is undercut by the bad and the bad by the worst; the worker, whose whole livelihood depends upon the industry, is undersold by the worker who only takes up the trade as a second string where these conditions prevail you have not a condition of progress, but a condition of progressive degeneration."
      Winston Churchill, MP

      Some just some bullshit he pulled out of his ass. Not anything that was ever debated, agreed upon or codified into law. Nothing like that.

  36. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by captjc · · Score: 2

    You are under the assumption that all jobs must generate wealth. Look at a janitor, how much wealth is this guy generating. Are people going to buy more just because the toilets are clean? What about school districts, are the janitors mopping the floor making the school any money? Maybe we should just fire all the janitors because if they don't produce wealth, they must be useless.

    What about cashiers?
    What about Middle Management?
    How much money to these people directly generate vs how much their paid? A good cashier can process more customers in a shorter amount of time generating more dollars per minute income for a store and yet typically get paid shit wages. The average HR middle manager is just a useless paper pusher and get paid pretty damn well, even better than the engineers, developers, and laborers who actually *make* products the company sells.

    --
    Slow Down Cowboy! It's been 1 hour, 47 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment
  37. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't expect state adoption any time soon in Washington.

    Then I don't think you know WA state very well.

  38. Sweden's elite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Are Sweden's elite also telling all of you that you could be living in India and you should shut up?

    That's what Ive decided what I'm going to do: pretend I'm living in India.

    I will not consume like an American. I will pretend I'm dirt poor.

    Basically, I will not all those things the elite sells to us little people.

    New car? Nope. Mines 20 years old and works fine.

    New TV? Nope.

    New computer? Ditto. Although, Internet has become a necessity in the States - shitty internet speeds too - like a Third World country.

    I'm eating less and less meat - cut out red meat totally.

    And it goes on.

    Fuck'em. They want to play it that way, I'll give them their wish.

    I'm also thinking of getting a band of kids dressed in rages to surround limos on Park Avenue to beg for money.

    1. Re:Sweden's elite by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      "I'm also thinking of getting a band of kids dressed in rages to surround limos on Park Avenue to beg for money. "

      some nice cheap Ballet outfits would be good for RAGES (i think you meant rags with no e). have em dance about your "stage" with signs asking for money/sponsors.

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  39. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by Smidge204 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Imagine the minimum wage is $100/hour. There's a massive number of job which simply do not produce that much wealth per hour - they cannot exist, because to offer that job to someone is to lose money. All those jobs disappear.

    Setting aside the stupidity of $100/hr minimum wage... (I mean, why not $1,000,000/hr right?)

    The jobs that people do for under $15/hr still need to be done. Not every job produces wealth. Nobody gets rich by having clean floors, or mowed lawns, or bagged groceries. However, these are examples of tasks that arguable have to be done by someone, and the cost of not having them done can, at least in some cases, be argued to be greater than $15/hr.

    The same applies to jobs that "do not produce that much wealth" - they still need to be done. Either you pay someone $15/hr to flip burgers, or you stop selling burgers and go out of business. Don't want to go out of business? Pay the $15/hr and increase your prices by the ten cents or whatever it averages out to be. What a goddamn stupid argument you're making.

    I'd rather pay an extra buck for a trip to the local fast food place than have my tax dollars end up subsidizing the employees through food stamps and housing because they're barely paid enough to afford the same food they cook all day.
    =Smidge=

  40. Who hires workers they don't need? by Bruinwar · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What business hires employees they don't need? If you lay people off because the minimum wage is raised, who takes over the work those people did? You can spread around some of it to other employees but that only goes so far. Every single place I've ever worked at had just enough or usually less than enough people to do what needed to be done. Productivity has never been higher in the U.S.

    OK so some businesses will not be able to either give up some profit or raise prices to accommodate the higher wages... they go belly up. But then whatever services they provided will be unavailable & someone will jump in & fill that gap. It's hard to believe the claims of job losses tied to the minimum wage.

    --
    SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT
    1. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by Simulant · · Score: 2

      Oh, but cheap, exploitable labor is the Capitalist's god-given right. Just another commodity.

    2. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      What business hires employees they don't need? If you lay people off because the minimum wage is raised, who takes over the work those people did?

      For many low-skill jobs, machines and technology. Once you raise the minimum wage past the amortized cost of an automated solution (factoring in human-related issues like sick leave, unemployment benefits, lawsuits, etc.), you significantly reduce the incentive to hire the person. This is well understood and recognized outside the sphere of feel-good political promises.

    3. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      If you lay people off because the minimum wage is raised, who takes over the work those people did?

      You can chose to only hire people who are clearly more productive, take fewer chances on hiring less experienced people, or you can reduce fringe benefits (for example, now employees have to purchase their uniform, breaks are more enforced to stay to the limit of the law, no more free meal, etc.)

      Besides if you have to raise your prices, likely you will have less business anyway.

    4. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If your business goes belly up because of this, then your business wasn't far from death's door anyways. That may actually be the cause of lost jobs that some studies see with increases in minimum wage. A shakeout of the businesses that were already failing.

    5. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by PseudoCoder · · Score: 2

      What business hires employees they don't need? If you lay people off because the minimum wage is raised, who takes over the work those people did? You can spread around some of it to other employees but that only goes so far. Every single place I've ever worked at had just enough or usually less than enough people to do what needed to be done. Productivity has never been higher in the U.S.

      OK so some businesses will not be able to either give up some profit or raise prices to accommodate the higher wages... they go belly up. But then whatever services they provided will be unavailable & someone will jump in & fill that gap. It's hard to believe the claims of job losses tied to the minimum wage.

      It's not an employee you don't need. It's an under-performing load you wouldn't want anyways, or a tough choice you have to make having to let go of someone you actually like just to keep the rest of the business afloat. Starting a business is getting harder and more expensive than it was before. The new businesses that you say will jump in and fill the gap will have a higher cost structure than their predecessors, so the incentive is lessened, to the point where it's better to just not try.

      There is no moral obligation to create jobs, and it's not the dream of the entrepreneur to create jobs either. "Progressivism" has successfully broken our view of the risk/reward/consequence dynamic that is a fact of life and replaced it with academic sophistries that ignore history and destroy economies for the sake of "equality". If I take a risk, I should be rewarded if I am successful, and should suffer the consequences if I am not. If we are all subject to that dynamic, then that is true equality. When you try to mess with that to manufacture equality, you get bailouts and cronies of the decision makers getting rich.

      It's easy to see that most of the commenters here haven't started or run businesses and are commenting on real situations from an idealized or hypothetical perspective. Please go out and try to start your own thing, then ask why or why not.

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
    6. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're pretty much right. But remember who jumps into the gap. Many of those will be self-employed, the very people who were fired from the job. They have the experience after all. But now that they're self-employed, minimum wages no longer apply. They just become unsuccessful business owners. After all, the people on the old minimum wage on average have limited education and may even be functionally illiterate.

      So, what will happen is that we have an increase in transaction costs, as many small companies replace one medium-sized company, but no rise in sales (products & services offered remain the same), so the net wages just drop.

    7. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by stenvar · · Score: 1

      What business hires employees they don't need? If you lay people off because the minimum wage is raised, who takes over the work those people did?

      Instead of busboys clearing tables and dishwashers washing them, businesses go to disposable plates and self-cleanup. Instead of baggers, customers bag groceries themselves at stores. Instead of people taking your order, you punch it into a machine yourself. You get the picture.

      But then whatever services they provided will be unavailable & someone will jump in & fill that gap

      If the price of a service gets to high, people don't use that service anymore. If house cleaning gets too expensive, I buy a cleaning robot or clean less frequently. If lawn care gets too expensive, I get rid of my lawn and replace it with something that doesn't require maintenance. If my tax preparer gets too expensive, I buy software and do it myself. If pizza delivery gets too expensive, I just buy a frozen pizza and make it myself.

      People make these calculations every day. Just because money is no object to you doesn't mean others live similarly lavishly or ignorantly.

    8. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by tranquilidad · · Score: 1

      This is an important point. A minimum wage hurts the people for whom it is sold as a benefit.

      The minimum wage is actually an unemployment law. It becomes illegal to hire someone below that wage.

      Now, let's say you have a business and you have a choice between hiring someone who has a "market value" of $7/hour and someone whose value is $15/hour. If the work that needs to be done is $7/hour then you will hire the person whose market value is closest to what you have to pay. If the minimum wage is raised to $15/hour then you will hire the person who has a market value of $15/hour. Why would you hire someone who is worth $7/hour and pay them $15/hour if, for the same price, you can get someone who is worth $15/hour.

      Let's look at it from the employee's perspective. The person who is currently worth $15/hour has to contribute $15/hour of worth to their employer, otherwise they would be out of a job. That person is now being offered a job where they only have to contribute $7/hour of worth to their employer for the same pay. Which job will they select?

      Perhaps, you would like to argue that by raising the minimum wage to $15/hour then the employer who needs $15/hour worth of value from their employee will need to raise their pay so their $15/hour employee doesn't go and take the job that only requires $7/hour worth of work. Explain to me how that's not wage inflation.

      The only real winners here are the tax collectors. The tax tables aren't indexed for inflation. When wages are inflated, the real purchasing power of no one is increased but real tax revenue goes up because more people make above the minimum required to pay taxes causing a broadening of the base that pays taxes.

    9. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by swillden · · Score: 1

      If you lay people off because the minimum wage is raised, who takes over the work those people did?

      Robots.

      We're right on the cusp of a sea change in how much of our work gets done; automation is about to become dramatically more effective for a larger portion of industry than it has ever been. This change is ultimately going to be beneficial, but it's going to hit the low-skilled really hard in the short term, and the faster it happens the harder it will be to deal with. Artificially boosting the cost of labor will accelerate that change.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    10. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by Osgeld · · Score: 1

      since you now pay them twice as much they can work twice as hard

    11. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, since we're arguing true equality: eliminate all inheretences and give everyone exactly the same education, living conditions and opportunities.

    12. Re:Who hires workers they don't need? by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      It's hard to believe the claims of job losses tied to the minimum wage.

      You can look back at 50 years of minimum wage raises to see that there exists no proof of job loss. This is yet another conservative talking point driven by ideology rather than data.

  41. Very Good: You described THIS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CAPITAL UNDER-UTILIZATION - & yes, it IS the problem you describe + why, almost perfectly...

    I.E. -> Those "1%-ers" ARE "the problem" in that not only does capital underutilization occur due to hoarding money essentially, but NEVER using it (only the banks do, & we've SEEN what happens then, & we foot the bill via "bailouts" for their fuckups), but those 1% hoarders ALONE could never, EVER, spend as much as the masses would (if that money was spread about MORE evenly).

    APK

    P.S.=> Heck - Even Mr. Bill Gates KNOWS this (hence his will only giving his kids 2 million each & rest goes back to society in foundations etc. & researches + grants he's giving), & SO DOES THE HEIR TO THE JOHNSON & JOHNSON PHARMACEUTICAL EMPIRE also (who did a documentary on this very thing & HE'S JUST A KID but one who realizes HIS family & those like them, ARE a huge part of the problem due to capital underutilization) - that is another part of what your fine post missed (which was not much, yet QUITE a lot)... apk

    1. Re:Very Good: You described THIS by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      I.E. -> Those "1%-ers" ARE "the problem" in that not only does capital underutilization occur due to hoarding money essentially, but NEVER using it ... but those 1% hoarders ALONE could never, EVER, spend as much as the masses would .

      I suspect that a lot of that money is fairy gold that would disappear if it were ever spent. What do you think would happen, say, to the MS share price if Bill Gates just dumped all his shares on the market?

      I'm not sure the problem with wages is so much the billionaire's club (there may be other problems with that) as the large number of management/admin employees on mid 6-figure salaries, often receiving several times more money than even well-qualified employees 'below' them, let alone the janitor. Re-distributing some of those wages might make a difference.

      I'd vary the GPs suggestion and have a maximum legal salary of (say) $100k, or maybe lower, with any benefits beyond that in the form of shares (with a strict minimum holding period) or other long-term profit-sharing schemes. These should satisfy strict criteria to ensure that they were genuinely dependent on medium/long term performance and carried significant risk (not the typical dollar-on-elastic share option scam).

      I don't mind some people becoming rich. I do mind some people getting high-6-digit salaries for turning up to work and implementing short-term-ist slash & burn schemes.

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    2. Re:Very Good: You described THIS by tranquilidad · · Score: 1

      I'd vary the GPs suggestion and have a maximum legal salary of (say) $100k, or maybe lower, with any benefits beyond that in the form of shares (with a strict minimum holding period) or other long-term profit-sharing schemes. These should satisfy strict criteria to ensure that they were genuinely dependent on medium/long term performance and carried significant risk (not the typical dollar-on-elastic share option scam).

      You essentially have that now, in the U.S., with the number set at $1 million. This happened years ago during the last assault on economic freedom when the tax deduction for salary expenses above $1 million was eliminated. The push was to get more people paid by something at risk and dependent on company performance and, thus, we saw the massive increase in stock options used as compensation.

      Now people complain that stock option based compensation is outrageously high. Stock options, in the U.S., by law have no value when issued and only have value if the stock price increases. Whether you think the stock increased because of sound management of the company or because of legal shenanigans is a matter of opinion left to the market to determine.

      The bigger issue, economically, with asset prices of anything represented by a fiat currency is the expectation that has been set that hard assets have to increase in price when there's no underlying increase in value. Selling inflation as a means of saving and increasing the value of one's assets is no substitute for increasing the true economic value of one's skills or the stock price representing a company's value.

      It is this very manipulation of asset prices via inflationary policies that has us in the discussion about paying people a wage that doesn't represent their market worth and also a discussion about accumulation of assets held by the bankers.

  42. Re:Economists may disagree on the macro results, b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, what is it like to know better than everybody else what's best for them? I sure with I was as omniscient as you.

  43. Wage are prices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The law of supply and demand states that as prices increase, demand decreases. Since wages are nothing more that prices for labor, higher prices (labor rates) will reduce demand for labor. While some companies may be able to raise prices to offset the increased wage rates, many cannot and will result in fewer employees and/or perhaps companies going out of business.

    This is economics, not math. Several months ago, Peter Schiff went to a Walmart and ask how many customer thought that raising the wages of Walmart employees to $15.00 per hour was a good idea. Everyone agreed that it was. Then he asked them to add more to the cost of their purchases to pay for the increases. Everyone refused.

    A good look at the problem: http://mises.org/daily/6765/The-High-Cost-of-Minimum-Wages

  44. Only $15/hour? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on, $15/hour isn't a living wage unless you are in corporations' back pockets! It needs to be at least $75/hour to be a living wage for a family of four!

    What is wrong with these people? They must just be a cover to keep wages low for people; they obviously do not care about a real wage.

    1. Re:Only $15/hour? by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      $75/hour? Really?

      I mean, I wouldn't turn it down, but that's $150,000 a year. (before taxes, and assuming a 40-hour work week, 50 weeks a year)

      I don't think my parents made that between them, and they had a family of six. It's not exactly reasonable to call that a 'living wage'. (For the record, the 2014 poverty line for a family of four is $23,850.)

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    2. Re: Only $15/hour? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You feel that breeze blowing?

    3. Re:Only $15/hour? by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "$75/hour? Really?

      I mean, I wouldn't turn it down, but that's $150,000 a year. (before taxes, and assuming a 40-hour work week, 50 weeks a year)"

      It would also mean that those people would finally _pay_ some taxes, before they didn't and their company certainly didn't either. At least that way you get at some of the company's money.

    4. Re:Only $15/hour? by geekoid · · Score: 0

      USeless post unless you ad a data when your parents where raising 6 kids.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:Only $15/hour? by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      Okay, the whole "would finally pay some taxes" is bullshit.

      Taxes are taken out of paychecks, regardless of how much or how little you make. You might get a hefty chunk of it back when you file your taxes, but you didn't get that money when you got handed your paycheck.

      Also, sales tax, car tax, various municipal taxes... again, the whole "the poor don't pay taxes" argument is bullshit. (No, I'm not saying they should pay more.)

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    6. Re:Only $15/hour? by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      Early 70s through early 2000s. And I said family of six. Four kids, two adults.

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    7. Re:Only $15/hour? by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      Taxes are taken out of paychecks, regardless of how much or how little you make. You might get a hefty chunk of it back when you file your taxes, but you didn't get that money when you got handed your paycheck.

      If you were smart, you certainly would get that money when you were handed your paycheck.

      If you don't owe any taxes, then not having any money withheld to pay taxes isn't a problem. When I was making very little, I regularly cranked up my "dependents" on my W4 so that I wouldn't end up with a large refund. Letting the government hold on to your money interest-free for an average of six months doesn't make good financial sense. My goal was to have to pay about $100 when I filed my taxes. That way, I get the use of some government money interest-free, but I also had no problem paying the balance due.

    8. Re:Only $15/hour? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Geekoid, you have to get a better keyboard for your phone. You make good points (occasionally), but they are hard to read because of the many typos in them.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    9. Re:Only $15/hour? by lgw · · Score: 1

      You're so right. Some people make more than that. Why is it fair that a heart surgeon makes more than a fry cook - who made that rule? Are they not both humans, equally deserving of respect. $150 an hour is a much better minimum wage - equality for all!

      After all, if it's OK to raise the minimum wage without regard to market price for labor, why stop at a measly $15/hour? Cheapness and greed and republicans, that's why! Keeping the man down to $15/hour sounds like a Koch brothers plot, if you ask me!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    10. Re:Only $15/hour? by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      The poor don't pay federal income taxes. That's all anyone ever claimed.

    11. Re:Only $15/hour? by ne0n · · Score: 1

      Let the Fed keep printing, the bankers keep on bailing out, the party will never end! Oh, and inflation is years away, IF EVER. No need to adjust prices or wages to account for millions of deficit dollars per American, soon to be billions. Thank the military contracts and foodstamps for preserving this country from the commies.

      --
      $ :(){ :|:& };:
    12. Re:Only $15/hour? by CTU · · Score: 1

      you are saying a family of 4 needs 3K a week to be a living wage? Where the heck do you live that it cost that much to live?

  45. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Rockoon · · Score: 1

    Thank you for a textbook example of the slippery slope fallacy

    Funnily enough, his "slippery slope" is a reality already, or have you forgotten the recent initiative in Switzerland that tried to create a maximum wage?

    (luckily, the voters rejected it)

    Its people that arent paying any attention that so often call things "slippery slopes" when in reality the slope isnt just slippery, there is also someone pushing you down it.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  46. $30,000 per year by sjbe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    $15 per hour is barely a livable wage currently; there's no way it will be in 2021.

    $15/hour is approximately $30,000 per year. If you can't figure out how to live on $30,000 per year then you are utterly clueless and/or spoiled. No it won't be a posh lifestyle but it's certainly enough to get by and it will be in 6.5 years too baring economic catastrophe.

    1. Re:$30,000 per year by werepants · · Score: 1

      If you are single, have no or few student loans, and live in a place with low cost of living, that's true. If you have a child, have substantial student loans, or live somewhere with crazy real estate, that is poverty.

    2. Re:$30,000 per year by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      $15/hour is approximately $30,000 per year. If you can't figure out how to live on $30,000 per year then you are utterly clueless and/or spoiled.

      It's truly sad how many of this sort of ignorant comments a story like this brings out.

      The main thing to take note of is that many people who work for minimum wage don't work full-time. So, you can't just extrapolate from an hourly wage to an annual salary. And most part-time workers are subject to the whims of their employer in terms of work schedule. If you're not getting enough hours from one job, it's often difficult to add on another part-time job, because many employers demand flexibility in your schedule. You can't come in a few times? Fine -- they'll start calling someone else.

      No it won't be a posh lifestyle but it's certainly enough to get by and it will be in 6.5 years too baring economic catastrophe.

      If you're (1) a single person (2) with no kids (3) in good health (4) with no dependents (5) in an area where rents and cost of living aren't outrageous, yeah, it's almost "certainly enough to get by." You might even be able to live reasonably well, if you are budget-conscious. If any of those is not true, it can be harder. If you have a number of these "conditions," even assuming a full-time job and a $30,000 income, it may not be easy.

    3. Re:$30,000 per year by bondsbw · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The main thing to take note of is that many people who work for minimum wage don't work full-time.

      Most of these people are called "teenagers".

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    4. Re:$30,000 per year by geekoid · · Score: 1

      a single person living the cheapest place in the US to live and you are correct. Barely.Good luck making 15 an hour there, btw,
      And since price seldom go down it won't be better in 6 years.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:$30,000 per year by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      $30k/year in NYC:

      $24k/year: studio apartment.
      $6k/year: Not quite $20/day for food, clothing, transportation, electricity, telecommunications, entertainment and other luxuries.

      $20 won't get you much food in NYC, so you probably won't have anything left to spend on clothing, transportation, electricity, telecommunications, or entertainment. I wouldn't really call that enough to get by, since you can enjoy that type of lifestyle bouncing between homeless shelters and soup kitchens without wasting your time working a minimum wage job. $30k/year might be plenty to get by on in Maine (in fact, I would've felt wealthy if I was making that much when I lived there) or some other cheap area like that, but your ignorance of other (read: more expensive) corners of the country is funny. Of course, these numbers are even more bleak if you've got other mouths to feed.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    6. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The main thing to take note of is that many people who work for minimum wage don't work full-time.

      Most of these people are called "teenagers".

      Does the word "teenagers" refer to those trying to make a living wage, or those trying to comment on /. about trying to make a living wage?

      Inquiring minds want to know.....

    7. Re:$30,000 per year by Enigma2175 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's truly sad how many of this sort of ignorant comments a story like this brings out.

      The main thing to take note of is that many people who work for minimum wage don't work full-time. So, you can't just extrapolate from an hourly wage to an annual salary. And most part-time workers are subject to the whims of their employer in terms of work schedule. If you're not getting enough hours from one job, it's often difficult to add on another part-time job, because many employers demand flexibility in your schedule. You can't come in a few times? Fine -- they'll start calling someone else.

      No it won't be a posh lifestyle but it's certainly enough to get by and it will be in 6.5 years too baring economic catastrophe.

      If you're (1) a single person (2) with no kids (3) in good health (4) with no dependents (5) in an area where rents and cost of living aren't outrageous, yeah, it's almost "certainly enough to get by." You might even be able to live reasonably well, if you are budget-conscious. If any of those is not true, it can be harder. If you have a number of these "conditions," even assuming a full-time job and a $30,000 income, it may not be easy.

      Why does it have to be easy? If you made poor decisions in your life (no skills, children you can't afford, living in an area you can't afford) why is it my responsibility (or the government's responsibility, or a private company's responsibility) to provide for you? The only item I agree with on your list is health, often health problems are not under a person's control. For things that ARE under a person's control, they made their choices, they should be the one to pay the piper. If your skills do not command a high enough salary it is your failing, not your employer's. If you provide more value for your employer and your job isn't so easy that they can hire a 16-year-old off the street to replace you then you have bargaining power when it comes to salary negotiations. If you don't educate yourself and your only skills are what your employer teaches you after being hired then you shouldn't expect to make a ton of money.

      --

      Enigma

    8. Re:$30,000 per year by HuntingHades · · Score: 2

      Plenty of adults are stuck working part time as well. They may be perfectly willing to work full time, but the new management style in retail and some other areas is to use software at the last minute to create the schedules and get the optimal number of employees on site at any given time without ever having any extra employees. As a result they will typically be scheduled with erratic schedules of 30 hours or less a week, and because they schedule is constantly changing, they can't easily schedule in a second job either. It's even worse for employees who need to juggle work schedule with arranging child care. And the argument of "they should find a better job" doesn't really hold water either. Depending on location, transport and the local job market, there may not be any other better jobs available. You can find plenty of articles about this over the last few years if you search for "just in time scheduling". Here's one representative article discussing the problems it causes for a significant portion of the workforce. http://www.labornotes.org/2012...

    9. Re:$30,000 per year by Jmc23 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      if you have substantial student loans and are making minimum wage, you're not very bright and probably could have skipped the 'education'.

      If you live where there's crazy real estate and you're making minimum wage, you're not very bright and should move away.

      If you have a child...

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    10. Re:$30,000 per year by Jmc23 · · Score: 1
      It's more than enough to get buy. You really are a spoiled brat and can't call yourself a man if you can't get by on $10k a year.

      I said get by, if you plan on living like that forever you're just as dumb as the idiot paying over $1000 for rent when they make minimum wage.

      The funniest part is that most of the people complaining are USians and they actually have things cheaper than say people in Canada or Mexico where people get by on a LOT less.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    11. Re:$30,000 per year by timeOday · · Score: 1
      It should be noted there is a training wage provision for paying less than "minimum" wage to people with little experience, expected to be mainly teenagers and new immigrants. Quoting the article: "Who would hire a 17-year-old kid for a $15-an-hour job?"

      From the article I linked I can't really tell whether this is an obscure provision that will remain little-used, or a big loophole that is bound to be abused by paying people with 5+ years in the same job a "training" wage.

    12. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's even more insidious than that. Places like Wal-Mart will hire enough people so that most of their workers don't reach full-time hours at all(which in my area is considered 33+ hours a week). By keeping most of their employees part-time, Wal-Mart is able to save $$$ by not providing benefits to part-time employees. It's not true of all places, not even all Wal-Marts, but it is a common practice. By having more workers working fewer hours, they save money. Especially when you consider they don't have to worry about someone "accidentally" getting over time and being paid time and a half.

      Assume someone works 30 hours per week @ $15/hr, and you come out to: $23,400. Oddly enough, 40 hours per week @ $15/hr means the minimum wage hits the nationwide median for individual income(around $30,000), but people who work 30 hours a week will still be $8,000 shy of the median individual income. I don't live in Seattle, but I seriously doubt it's possible to live comfortably on $23,000(pre tax!) a year.

      All-in-all: the kinds of places that pay minimum wage are the kinds of places that do these unethical kinds of business practices. People don't get paid what they deserve, and they don't get the benefits that they deserve.

    13. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You were probably being glib, but let's fact-check that statement.

      Here's some BLS data from 2012 that can be broken down into the following:

      Hourly workers paid the minimum wage or less
      - age 16-19 (i.e., teenagers): 24.1% (854k / 3,550k)
      - age 20-24: 26.6% (943k / 3,550k)
          - (not shown; calculated by subtracting the 16-19 group from the 16-24 group)
      - age 25+: 49.4% (1,753k / 3,550k)

      Further, it shows that 64.4% (2,286k) of all workers paid the federal minimum wage or less worked part time. From this, we can clearly see that most minimum wage earners are part time, and most are not teenagers. Moreover, even if every teenager was a part-time minimum wage worker, they still would only make up 37.4% (854k / 2,286k) of all part-time minimum wage workers.

    14. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The main thing to take note of is that many people who work for minimum wage don't work full-time. So, you can't just extrapolate from an hourly wage to an annual salary. And most part-time workers are subject to the whims of their employer in terms of work schedule.

      So, exactly how little should a person work, before you feel their employer is required to provide a "living wage?" If I want to hire a landscaper one afternoon each week, do I owe that person a $30k salary? If I hire a babysitter for 3 hr/day, 5day/week, do I have to pay her $40/hr ($30k/750 hrs) so she'll be able to raise a family?

      You're not supposed to try to live off a minimum wage job! They're unskilled work that any moron with a pulse can fill. They're for transients and kids who need a few dollars for bus fare or concert tickets, and to demonstrate some talent for entry into the workforce. If you've worked one of those jobs for 6 weeks, then you're no longer unskilled; you're now better than a moron with a pulse, and you should get a better job. The shit wages are to motivate you to look for a better job. If your goal in life is to do the bare minimum require to scrounge out survival, a minimum wage job is not the new welfare.

    15. Re:$30,000 per year by Red+Herring · · Score: 1

      While the libertarian in me agrees with you, the realist in me sees some problems with the argument. The problem with letting those who made the choices pay the piper is that usually, I (taxpayer me) still end up paying, and usually much much more, in the long run. The person who had kids who couldn't afford them usually cannot care well for them, which tends to lead to disadvantaged kids with no/minimal education, which leads to higher crime, more poverty, and a higher burden in the future.

      The libertarian in me despises the idea of nationalizing most of health care, but I'll end up paying more if everyone without a job goes to the emergency room and I pay (much) more because of it.

      If we can't find a way to help people afford houses, then they lose the houses, and I end up paying more property taxes to support the streets, water, and other things I like to have. And then we get Detroit.

      In the end, I've decided that the "best thing for me" is to help other people screw me less... which means figuring out how to help them help themselves, not leaving them until they're a burden. I disagree with many of the tactics we use to achieve it, but leaving everyone who made a bad choice to flounder in the sewer costs me more in the long run.

      --
      #include "standard_disclaimer.h"
    16. Re:$30,000 per year by sjbe · · Score: 1

      It's truly sad how many of this sort of ignorant comments a story like this brings out.

      Funny, I'd say the same thing about your comments.

      If you're (1) a single person (2) with no kids (3) in good health (4) with no dependents (5) in an area where rents and cost of living aren't outrageous, yeah, it's almost "certainly enough to get by.

      I have a staff full of people who make $20,000-30,000 a year working full time, most of whom have kids and several of whom are in not the best health. The cost of housing isn't outrageous where we live (in the Midwest) but it's still a very real expense. They (almost) all have health insurance, several contribute to IRAs, have reliable transportation (cars) and most have worked here for years. I'd say you are pretty clueless about what can be accomplished on $30,000 per year. Comfy? No. But it's not poverty either. I've actually been below the poverty line in my lifetime so I know the difference first hand.

      (and yes I'd pay them more if it were possible to do so and still make any profit)

    17. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, I know first hand experience that you can support a family of 3 on about 8000 a year in 1992 ... half our money went to rent, the other half to food. We walked everywhere, our weekend outings were going to the public library to read and watch the free shows, our evenings were spent listening to the radio and playing card games, we occasionally bought clothes at good will and we depended on the kindness of strangers for Christmass gifts. Not once did we take welfare (we were not US citizens, and did not believe that was right). It is very doable now a days to live on 30k, it's hard... but doable.

    18. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $15/hour is approximately $30,000 per year. If you can't figure out how to live on $30,000 per year then you are utterly clueless and/or spoiled.

      Maybe $30,000 is enough in TrailerLand but in Seattle, far from it.

    19. Re:$30,000 per year by mx+b · · Score: 1

      Why does it have to be easy? If you made poor decisions in your life (no skills, children you can't afford, living in an area you can't afford) why is it my responsibility (or the government's responsibility, or a private company's responsibility) to provide for you? The only item I agree with on your list is health, often health problems are not under a person's control. For things that ARE under a person's control, they made their choices, they should be the one to pay the piper. If your skills do not command a high enough salary it is your failing, not your employer's. If you provide more value for your employer and your job isn't so easy that they can hire a 16-year-old off the street to replace you then you have bargaining power when it comes to salary negotiations. If you don't educate yourself and your only skills are what your employer teaches you after being hired then you shouldn't expect to make a ton of money.

      I went to college, graduate school even, for STEM degrees -- honors GPA, internships, awards, whole shebang. And yet when I graduated, I had such a difficult time getting employers to call me back much less interview me (oh yes, I called and followed up on applications, but that never did any good, it was mostly "We received it and will call YOU if we want you, go away") that I had to take a part time position teaching, where I made practically no money and no benefits, and had to live on food stamps for a good year or so before finally getting a job to even start to pay the bills and student loans -- and even that still doesn't totally cut it and I'm having a hard time saving up enough to pay off those loans. I had a studio apartment, ate beans and rice, no frills whatsoever. So tell me, what poor decision did I make?

      We need to get away from this blame-game, ESPECIALLY blaming the poor that are often trying hard**, and simply help people succeed. Everyone falls on rough times, and we need to actually be a real goddamn civilized society and be there for each other when we need help. Corporations are pulling in loads of money right -- stock markets have never been higher, and I can tell you from personal experience many of the CEOs around here literally have 7 BMWs and crap. It's not about "redistributing the wealth" -- it's about getting a fair share. The CEO doesn't handle customers and all, the whole company falls apart without workers -- why can't everyone, workers up thru CEO, get the same level of increase for everyone working together as part of a team?

      ** NOTE: that part time teaching I talked about? I taught at a few community colleges / tech schools (they don't hire full time right now due to budgets in public sector and due to CEO wanting to impress shareholders in private sector), and I met some very hard-working students there. Most of them are trying really hard to better themselves and get out of minimum wage, but they cannot devote full time to school because they have to work (and often very bizarre shifts that will suddenly come up and prevent them from attending class). It's really a sad situation. Even trying super hard, it's near impossible to get a better job and get out of the cycle of poverty.

    20. Re:$30,000 per year by marquisdepolis · · Score: 2

      What if you weren't educated enough because your parents were drunk douchebags? That your fault too? What about if the rents in your area went up 200% because IT idiots moved in, and you have to move to a place that requires a 3 hour commute?

      Blaming everything on the individual assumes that everything that happens in an individual's life is under their control. It's the biggest fucking mistake on the planet to assume this ...

    21. Re:$30,000 per year by theIsovist · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm currently in Seattle, living as a graduate student. I'm employed in a school associated research lab as a graduate researcher, making the maximum the lab can pay me, per school guidelines, at $15/ hour. This glorious number is set to be the new minimum wage. So let's talk about what it's like to be on minimum wage. Or at least what it will be like.

      Should I find a better job? The job I have is a fantastic for when I leave school, providing an exceptional network and excellent experience. I'm doing research to reduce energy use in the construction sector, which benefits society as a whole. Leaving this job would be short sighted. Admittedly, when the minimum wage increases, not all low paying jobs will be like this, but many good jobs still are.

      Should I live elsewhere? Rent in the area is high and going higher, so I live with 3 other people. My location is in the city, but in the cheaper areas, not trendy at all and less safe overall, but it works. I live in this city because this is where the jobs are. I could move to the suburbs, but that would require both car payments and gas payments, neither of which are cheap, especially given >$4 gas. Public transportation is an alternative, but it costs both money (2.50 or so a ride) and time (an hour each way, so that's 30 dollars of lost productivity per day). That may not seem like much, but on $15 an hour, it's tough. So I currently bike when I can.

      Eating out here is quite expensive, with most non-fast food places providing meals that start at 12-13 dollars and quickly rising from there (and that's the going rate for a burger, the most pedestrian of foods), so I eat in. Can't waste an hours worth of work to have a meal out, after all. It's not terrible, because I can cook quite well, and I've shifted to a primarily vegetarian life style, as meat is expensive.

      So at the end of the day, my paycheck goes to food and shelter, both of which are kept as cheap as possible. What little extra I have is saved and used for emergency funds, which can be wiped out pretty quickly in some unforeseen event. God help me if I'm hit by a car, or come down with the flu. Being out of commission for a week is not an option. All in all, I feel I'm doing a good job pushing my future forward. But my present is a fragile system that could be wiped out given a large enough hit.

      So what am I saying? Your simplistic idea of "you're an idiot and you should move" completely ignores what life is like on a tight paycheck. There are bright people on a low paycheck, and it's quite the trap. Life on a slim budget has no room for error, and when your entire system revolves around survival, it takes extra work to plan for a future.

      What should be more frightening to you is that you are surrounded by people who live like this. The people who take your cash at the starbucks, the people who clean your trash out from your desk. You rely on these people, and yet you look down on them and mock them. You're lucky you are where you are at, because what you do not have to do is pull yourself up from nothing. And if you are the person who came from the mean streets and a poor family, congratulations, you've done something amazing. But if you are, you're an amazing jerk to all those who are trying to do the same thing you did.

    22. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you made poor decisions in your life (no skills, children you can't afford, living in an area you can't afford) why is it my responsibility (or the government's responsibility, or a private company's responsibility) to provide for you?

      Because these people, if left in that condition, will turn into a dangerous pestilence on society due to utter desperation. You think providing sufficient funds to keep them comfortable is expensive? Just imagine what it would cost to keep them in jail. We live in a social community. As such you can't just ignore what goes on outside your own home. It will come back to bite you and it will destroy you.

    23. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why I gave up on Libertarianism and Ayn Rand's virtue of selfishness. It all sounds great except for the fact that people will fail, will fall into misfortune, and will make stupid decisions. They are then left destitute, exploited, and/or simply unable to escape their situation. Even if it is their own doing, their existence in this state creates a burden for the rest of society in terms of having a begger on the street, an unmaintained home, increased crime, and in the end a body to clean up and bury. Society needs to be able to show compasion for their biggest screwups for society to maximize its own comfort and happieness.

    24. Re:$30,000 per year by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why does it have to be easy?

      Did I say it had to be? No. I was arguing against the Parent Poster's comment, which was in response to GP's comment that a minimum wage was "barely a liveable wage." The Parent responded and said people who couldn't figure out how live on that were "clueless and/or spoiled" and it was "certainly enough to get by."

      I then responded to and said it probably wouldn't be that easy for everyone, and I gave examples where it might be harder, i.e., closer to GP's claim that for some people it might "barely" be "a liveable wage."

      In other words, I wasn't at all arguing that it should be "easy," but rather that for some people with these situations, it simply isn't, and it's rather ignorant to suggest that it is.

      If you made poor decisions in your life (no skills, children you can't afford, living in an area you can't afford) why is it my responsibility (or the government's responsibility, or a private company's responsibility) to provide for you?

      Some people are actually stupid, you know. I don't mean to insult them. I mean that for some people it's really difficult to develop good skills that would be worth more than $15/hour to somebody. If you're officially "mentally retarded," you can often get government subsidies to assist you. But if you're above the arbitrary borderline, you're on your own. Many of the guys who are washing dishes in a kitchen or cleaning the bathroom or bagging your groceries would have serious difficulties developing more "skills" to be competitive in the marketplace. I'm NOT saying we should just give them a happy life for free, but not everyone in the world has the same natural talents for earning potential as anyone else.

      As for children, growing up in poverty has all sorts of negative repercussions for kids, and it leads to a cycle where the kids end up living crappy lives again. I don't think there are easy answers to this problem, but simply saying "it's not my problem" will ultimately lead to a generation of more kids in poverty, committing more crimes, etc. down the road. Again, I'm NOT saying we should just throw money at the problem, but we shouldn't ignore it either. (Also, note that combined with above -- stupid people often don't make the best choices. That can include having kids they can't afford. But as a society we've decided that forced sterilization of stupid people is wrong. So... well, that leaves us with a problem of people who sometimes have kids they can't afford, and we need to address it somehow.)

      As for "living in an area you can't afford," well, it depends on where you can get a job. You move out of the city, maybe you have to get a car -- a car costs money, insurance, gas, maintenance, etc. You save on rent, but spend more for your car and have a longer commute which means you can't work as many hours. Sure, in some cases you could solve things by moving, but in other cases it's not so simple. I'm not saying this one is the government's problem, but it is a rationale for trying to tailor our poverty policies to the cost of the standard of living in a particular area. Hence my reply to the original parent about $30k -- in some areas, that's plenty to live comfortably. In others, not so much. We just need to be conscious of that.

      The only item I agree with on your list is health, often health problems are not under a person's control.

      How about (4) on my list: other dependents? Like, for example, ailing parents. Are they under your control, too? I made my choice to care for my sick dad who can't work, so I have to "pay the piper"? Also, there are all sorts of situations where you can end up taking care of people -- for example, kids often end up living with aunts or grandparents if their parents are unable to care for them (for whatever reason). Is it still my "choice" to make if my grandkid needs a home, and I don't want him to go to

    25. Re:$30,000 per year by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      I'd categorize getting a degree and a graduate school degree in a field that's not hiring as a mistake.

      It's a mistake I dropped out of school to avoid, in fact.

    26. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hooo boy. And you don't see how raising the minimum wage contributes to (if it didn't flat out create) the problem you're complaining about?

    27. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Despite what the University of Phoenix told you sanitation engineering isn't a STEM degree.

    28. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well you'd better figure out what you want to do then because raising the minimum wage repeatedly is only hastening the day that our blue collar robotic overlords drive the ignorant and unskilled into permanent unemployment and dependence.

    29. Re:$30,000 per year by Jmc23 · · Score: 1
      hahaha, you're funny. If anything I'm the champion of poor people. I'm not USian, we do not look down on the poor (at least not as a national pasttime), and while I was poor and went on to be middle class, I quit my job and live like a poor person currently to pursue my health.

      Fact is, you aren't making minimum wage, and you're doing it for a clear purpose as it's just the bottom rung of a very long ladder, and you can hack it. Congrats, you're a man.

      Then again, there's something to be said about graduate students as a whole...

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    30. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, the guy who had a $55k job where he has been for 15 years, but got laid off, found a $35k job doing much the same work as before, and took it because it paid $thousands more then UE, and the kids need to eat, the wife's hospital bills need to be paid, the mortgage must be paid...he made some bad life choices, and it is all his fault that his former company decided to move to China without him. OK, got it.

    31. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who is partly responsible for all those poor decisions?

      The education these people got. The education we paid for.

      We're not getting anywhere near our moneys worth out of our education systems.

    32. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We set it up like that.

      All these kids were told their entire life if they didn't want a job as a burger flipper they needed a college degree.
      We drilled that into them over and over.

      So those kids listened. They went to college like they were told.

      And now they're out of college. There are no jobs. They're thousands in debt.

      And what do we tell them now? "get a job flipping burgers you lazy fuck!"

      So they do.

      And now they are demanding a living wage.

      And we can either pay that to them up front as wages. Or we can pay them in welfare after the goverment takes it's cut.

      One way or another tho. They will get paid.

      Unless we're willing to just kill off some large % of our population. Which seems to be the solution favored by many in the form of just letting them get sick, go hungry and die.

      Real nice.

    33. Re:$30,000 per year by mx+b · · Score: 1

      The problem is high schools and colleges do not give you the information you need to make that sort of judgment. I chose the best field I could based on personal interest and the encouragement of many individuals that insisted there would be plenty of jobs. And in fact there were -- 10-20 years ago. None anymore.

    34. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $15 per hour is barely a livable wage currently; there's no way it will be in 2021.

      $15/hour is approximately $30,000 per year. If you can't figure out how to live on $30,000 per year then you are utterly clueless and/or spoiled. No it won't be a posh lifestyle but it's certainly enough to get by and it will be in 6.5 years too baring economic catastrophe.

      You try supporting a family of 4 on $30,000/year you spoiled git.

    35. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's truly sad how many of this sort of ignorant comments a story like this brings out.

      The main thing to take note of is that many people who work for minimum wage don't work full-time. So, you can't just extrapolate from an hourly wage to an annual salary. And most part-time workers are subject to the whims of their employer in terms of work schedule. If you're not getting enough hours from one job, it's often difficult to add on another part-time job, because many employers demand flexibility in your schedule. You can't come in a few times? Fine -- they'll start calling someone else.

      No it won't be a posh lifestyle but it's certainly enough to get by and it will be in 6.5 years too baring economic catastrophe.

      If you're (1) a single person (2) with no kids (3) in good health (4) with no dependents (5) in an area where rents and cost of living aren't outrageous, yeah, it's almost "certainly enough to get by." You might even be able to live reasonably well, if you are budget-conscious. If any of those is not true, it can be harder. If you have a number of these "conditions," even assuming a full-time job and a $30,000 income, it may not be easy.

      Why does it have to be easy? If you made poor decisions in your life (no skills, children you can't afford, living in an area you can't afford) why is it my responsibility (or the government's responsibility, or a private company's responsibility) to provide for you? The only item I agree with on your list is health, often health problems are not under a person's control. For things that ARE under a person's control, they made their choices, they should be the one to pay the piper. If your skills do not command a high enough salary it is your failing, not your employer's. If you provide more value for your employer and your job isn't so easy that they can hire a 16-year-old off the street to replace you then you have bargaining power when it comes to salary negotiations. If you don't educate yourself and your only skills are what your employer teaches you after being hired then you shouldn't expect to make a ton of money.

      Right now employers are taking advantage of the fact that one is greater than zero. Sure, you need two to send your kid to college, but you're only being offered one, and your other choice is zero. Since employers value ROI or ROS greater than the value added by most employees, so they will not offer two.
      Telling an employer their moral obligation is to value TEC at least as well as they do ROI is not even close to asking them to support bad decisions by their employees, it's just telling them that people matter more than money and if they can't figure out how to make those two ideas work together, they ought to exit the corporate realm or restructure their business.

    36. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't educate yourself and your only skills are what your employer teaches you after being hired then you shouldn't expect to make a ton of money.

      So tell me: Did you work, from infant to adult, to pay for your own education, or was it provided by your family or (gasp!) the government? Why do you want to punish the majority that didn't have the choice to educate themselves in order to send a point to the minority that could, but chose not to?

    37. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I meant to quote

      For things that ARE under a person's control, they made their choices, they should be the one to pay the piper. If your skills do not command a high enough salary it is your failing, not your employer's.

      Yes, that was my failing, not my employer's :P

    38. Re:$30,000 per year by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Why does it have to be easy? If you made poor decisions in your life (no skills, children you can't afford, living in an area you can't afford) why is it my responsibility (or the government's responsibility, or a private company's responsibility) to provide for you?

      You see, the question is not "easy" The question is possible.

      When me, the taxpayer, subsidizes McDonald's workers, and McDonald's even gives them instructions on how to collect food stamps, then something is seriously fucked up, and make no mistake - the people who have to work for wages that simply will not allow them to provide for themselves without Guvmint assistance is not their fault now is it?

      http://www.businessinsider.com...

      Pretty damn sweet whn the 1 per centers can get the rest of us to pay for their minimum wage slave's food and other expenses.

      This is a simple math problem, but spread out over a large population, so some times it gets hidden.

      A person working a full time job should be able to provide for themselves. And they should be able to get married, and even have a child.

      They should be able to save for retirement, they should not ever be eligible for government handouts. In general, they should be able to live modestly.

      Everyone who has a job should be able to buy stuff, and help propel the economy, with being on the dole. And that's why it is an equation. And that is why we are so out of whack. There simply are not enough high paying jobs, and some folks will be working the low paying jobs either by lack of skill, ability, or even initiative. None of those are crimes. And if everyone gets the skills or initiative, we'll just have highly educated people working in minimum wage jobs - oh wait, we already do.

      Then again, I could be wrong. It could be that minimum wage of any sort kills jobs, especially the jobs made by the job creators who used the tax breaks they got during Bush2 to propel the country to greater prosperity. Oh, wait - that didn't happen. Just what do we have to give to these precious snowflakes to get them to produce jobs?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    39. Re:$30,000 per year by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Did I say it had to be? No. I was arguing against the Parent Poster's comment, which was in response to GP's comment that a minimum wage was "barely a liveable wage." The Parent responded and said people who couldn't figure out how live on that were "clueless and/or spoiled" and it was "certainly enough to get by."

      The "clueless and spoiled" folk who work at the WalMart and fast food places in our little city cannot even live here any more. The last of the low income housing - which was three trailer parks, all closed down within the last three years. You simply do not live here on minimum wage, unless the Government is subsidizing the minimum wage employers. A lot of subsidy.

      In other words, I wasn't at all arguing that it should be "easy," but rather that for some people with these situations, it simply isn't, and it's rather ignorant to suggest that it is.

      Yes it is - but a lot of people will make general statements without knowing what they are talking about. And it's sort of odd too, because what McDonald's doesn't pay these folks, you and I do. Though I suspect that the owners aren't the "Socialist" types. But they certainly become big believers when they can get everyone to pick up the tab.

      If you made poor decisions in your life (no skills, children you can't afford, living in an area you can't afford) why is it my responsibility (or the government's responsibility, or a private company's responsibility) to provide for you?

      Some people are actually stupid, you know. I don't mean to insult them. I mean that for some people it's really difficult to develop good skills that would be worth more than $15/hour to somebody. If you're officially "mentally retarded," you can often get government subsidies to assist you. But if you're above the arbitrary borderline, you're on your own. Many of the guys who are washing dishes in a kitchen or cleaning the bathroom or bagging your groceries would have serious difficulties developing more "skills" to be competitive in the marketplace. I'm NOT saying we should just give them a happy life for free, but not everyone in the world has the same natural talents for earning potential as anyone else.

      Yes, there are some stupid people for sure. There are also people who will do just enough to get by. There is a whole spectrum of people out there, and despite calls to the contrary, all types are needed. Want to see something fun? See what happens when you get a place overstocked with alpha types. I've been there, and we end up at each other's throats.

      And if we were like mythical Lake Wobegone, where all the children are above average, and everyone were smart, and energetic, and motivated, all that would mean was some smart, energetic, and motivated person would be pumping out the outdoor toilets, or asking "You want fries with that?" to their customers.

      I was a very aggressive person during my career, and rose well above my "social class". But I was also smart enough to know that not everyone is na alpha dude or chick. We need them.

      As for children, growing up in poverty has all sorts of negative repercussions for kids, and it leads to a cycle where the kids end up living crappy lives again. I don't think there are easy answers to this problem, but simply saying "it's not my problem" will ultimately lead to a generation of more kids in poverty, committing more crimes, etc. down the road.

      THIS! a thousand times this.

      So... well, that leaves us with a problem of people who sometimes have kids they can't afford, and we need to address it somehow.)

      Since we cannot keep people from making mistakes, we need to allow them some opportunity to pull themselves up, and not be doomed by their mistakes.

      And sure, there will be some people who are generally worthless. They're going to settle to the bottom whether we have a 15 dollar minimum wage or not. I think they are the outliers though.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    40. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the FUCK? People do not have to have made "poor decisions in their life" to be working for minimum wage.

      DO NOT EQUATE MINIMUM WAGE WITH STUPIDITY. THERE ARE PLENTY OF PEOPLE MAKING $100K+ ($MILLIONS, EVEN) THAT ARE WAY MORE STUPID THAN YOUR AVERAGE MINIMUM WAGE EARNER.

    41. Re:$30,000 per year by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      So, just what field is a worker's paradise in the USA today? And what are the chances it will still be 10 years from now once you've established the training and experience to excel in it? Well-paying jobs in the US require a substantial development time before you can really break into them. That makes switching around as the economy shifts very difficult.

      Oh, and if you don't win the genetic lottery then forget even trying for them. My employer fires plenty of people who are quite skilled at what they do - people who can just barely manage to graduate with a college degree don't have a chance.

    42. Re:$30,000 per year by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      You see, the question is not "easy" The question is possible.

      Yup. With automation we just don't have that much demand for people who can work on assembly lines or dig ditches. If you made the minimum wage $20/hr it would just become cheaper to have a bunch of robots make your burgers.

      Sure, there are high-skill jobs out there, but automation and productivity gains are slowly eating into those jobs as well, and the bar is constantly being raised. You can't just show up to math and programming classes and pass the tests and expect to get hired by Google.

      All of these are good things. I think what is broken is the expectation that everybody have a job in a world where machines can do all those tedious jobs that people used to do. Would we really be better off if half the population were back to being employed on farms?

    43. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are smart enough to make the trade of discomfort for the short term for a long term gain and if something goes wrong you can probably get a higher paying job and put your studies on pause. Moving if need be.

      If you keep getting people floating along you take away any incentive to improve. Short term discomfort becomes a way of life - because you can get by. Yes I feel sorry for many but why bother going to school - that's hard and it pays the same.

      By the way you likely make much more than $15 an hour if you include the cost of tuition which is probably included in your stipend package. I wonder what that works out to an hour. Probably lots but also much less than what you cost your department with the typical 40% university overhead.

      In the mean time look forward to higher costs in Seattle.

    44. Re:$30,000 per year by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      For starters, Information Technology. Same as it was twenty years ago. It will probably continue to be the premier trade school choice for at least the next several decades. It does require people that can learn rapidly, but other than that you can pretty much write your own paycheck given enough time.

    45. Re:$30,000 per year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said. The thing that annoys me is how those who are more fortunate in life will assume that everyone starts out with the same deck of cards and if someone else's life ends up worse than there's then it's because that individual played their cards wrong. Too many variables not being accounted for in such a belief. It's a cognitive distortion of reality.

    46. Re:$30,000 per year by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      So, the entire argument boils down to choices you've made.

    47. Re:$30,000 per year by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Decisions have consequences, and sometimes those are difficult to live with. They're not someone else's problem though.

    48. Re:$30,000 per year by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of jobs in the US are low pay service jobs (restaurants, hotel cleaner, etc..) and low pay retail jobs (walmart).

      Do you want the vast majority of the service workers reliant on government subsidies in one form or another, or would you rather have the base pay in the country be a livable wage?

      It isn't right that many of Walmart's employees have to use food stamps to make ends meet. I would much rather respect the dignity of work and require Walmart to cut slightly into its profits and pay its workers a living wage, instead of subsidizing Walmart's profits with tax payer funds via food stamps and other government services.

    49. Re:$30,000 per year by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      It does require people that can learn rapidly, but other than that you can pretty much write your own paycheck given enough time.

      Like I said - you have to win the genetic lottery. Not everybody can learn rapidly.

      And there are many who struggle to make more than a basic living in IT even so. Granted, you'll find few in IT starving, but is that really a ringing endorsement for what might very well be the best career field in the US?

  47. Re:Economists may disagree on the macro results, b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's always excuses not to pay better wages.
    What if..
    What if businesses stopped the endless cycle of increases prices of goods sold ?
    What if medical care charged for actual care and not shaking down the sick for all they could grab ?
    What if towns and cities stopped increasing taxes ?
    What if business stopped sending jobs overseas ?
    Did anyone notice that even while there was a melt-down of the economy and millions of jobs were cut, prices of goods still increased ?
    What if prices of everything came down ?
    Only then would low wage earners also at least eat and pay rent.
    Today, $15 per hour still sucks
    In NJ $30 per hour still isn't much to live on unless you still live with mom and dad.

  48. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've posted this particular argument under two sock puppets, and now as an AC. Stop it. You've been refuted every time.

  49. Best. April Fool's Joke. Evar. by peter.kingsbury · · Score: 0

    Let's see if it sticks...

    Incidentally, it's just been mandated that Ontario's minimum wage will go up to $11 from $10.25. Nice to see the peons slowly catching up to inflation right before it takes off again.

  50. Total nonsense by sjbe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Raising Walmart's minimum by ~50% would result in 1.1% price increases

    Which is complete bullshit if you actually understand accounting. (Disclosure - I am a cost accountant in my day job) You'll note that the article you linked to has no actual analysis attached. If you actually look at Walmart's financial statements and information about their financials you would find that Walmart has around 2.2 million employees with an average unburdened wage of $12.83. That means they pay around $55 Billion in wages each year which amounts to around 15% of their costs. That means that if you increase wages by 50% you would be adding $27.5 Billion in cost to the company each year which is significantly greater than the 2014 Net profit. Increasing wages by 50% would make Walmart instantly unprofitable.

    I'm not even counting the cost of lost sales from the increased prices or the increased burden (overhead) costs that come with paying higher wages. So no, the effect would be FAR greater than 1.1%. You might want to actually check your sources instead of just accepting uninformed (or disingenuous) assertions at face value. I don't have any problem with increasing the minimum wage but don't be stupid about what the impact might be.

    1. Re:Total nonsense by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      He said 1.1% price increases. You're talking about profit. I'm not an accountant, but I seem to recall there's a difference between the two, no?

      Wal-mart's gross revenue in 2013 was 470 billion. 27.5 billion is a bit less than 6% of that. So if Wal-mart gave their employees a 50% raise they'd have to increase prices by about 6% to make up the difference (ignoring lost sales, which probably wouldn't be severe if the the whole industry raised wages and prices).

      That's ignoring the fact that you wouldn't give everyone a 50% wage increase. The point of a living minimum wage is to prevent companies from abusing their lowest tier workers. You wouldn't give the execs, or even the secretaries, an extra 50%.

    2. Re:Total nonsense by coinreturn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Absolute fail. You logic assumes that EVERYONE at Walmart is making minimum wage.

    3. Re:Total nonsense by TechHSV · · Score: 1

      So you're going to give the cashier a 50% raise and give nothing to their manager?

    4. Re:Total nonsense by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Of course you conveniently overlook the fact that (arithmetic) "average" is a relatively meaningless term in this context, median would be far more relevant. Most Walmart employees make at or near minimum wage, the average is skewed dramatically upwards by upper management, whose salaries could presumably remain unchanged.

      Besides which, even if we assume a 50% increase in the minimum wage translated to a 50% increase in total wages across the board, that still translates to only a 7.5% increase in costs. Increase prices by 7.5% and your profit margins remain the same, (and absolute profits increase, assuming volume remains constant). A more realistic scenario is that costs increase by something in the 1-3% range, and (assuming Walmart wanted to keep prices as low as possible) prices increase by even less than that so that absolute profits remain the same even though profit margins fall.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:Total nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Walmart wouldn't even exist if it weren't for cheap labour in China. This is all really just fucked up.

    6. Re:Total nonsense by coinreturn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you're going to give the cashier a 50% raise and give nothing to their manager?

      Stop moving the goalposts. The post I was responding to said that a 50% increase in minimum wage equates to a 50% increase in labor expense. It does not. As a separate issue, you could give a raise to their manager (but not necessarily 50%). And it doesn't need to go all the way up the chain to the execs!

    7. Re:Total nonsense by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Depends on what the manager makes.
      If they are make 100K, then yes why not? what is this illusion that high paid workers need an equal percentage increase?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:Total nonsense by Minwee · · Score: 0

      Maybe you just don't understand what the word 'average' means.

    9. Re:Total nonsense by coinreturn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe you just don't understand what the word 'average' means.

      Maybe you don't understand that increasing minimum wage by 50% is not equivalent to increasing the average wage by 50%.

    10. Re:Total nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was the manager getting fucked in the ass by an wage that is impossible to live off of? No? Is the manager doing any extra work now that the cashier is making more? No? Then the manager doesn't get a raise.

    11. Re:Total nonsense by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Increasing wages by 50% would make Walmart instantly unprofitable.

      Right, if they didn't increase prices to compensate.

      I'm not even counting the cost of lost sales from the increased prices or the increased burden (overhead) costs that come with paying higher wages.

      Wait a minute, increased prices? I thought Walmart had become instantly unprofitable from the wage hike because they didn't increase prices? A bit confusing, but let's move on...

      Increase burden (overhead) costs? Do they need to upgrade their payroll computers to crunch bigger numbers? Do they need to hire extra people to write all the extra 0s on the paychecks? What "burden costs" would increase as a result of an across-the-board 50% pay hike? Are you talking about the employer's share of payroll taxes (I can only assume you're not saying that rent or electricity costs will go up as a result of the pay hike)? If so, is that not already accounted for in the $55B in wages? If so, isn't the increase in payroll taxes already reflected in the $27.5B in new payroll costs (since payroll taxes aren't progressive)?

      So no, the effect would be FAR greater than 1.1%.

      Indeed, that analysis was debunked long ago. It's more than 1.1%. Your own math seems to set 7.5% as an upper bound, though. 7.5% higher prices for 50% higher wages seems like a fair trade to me. Would you disagree?

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    12. Re:Total nonsense by sjbe · · Score: 1

      He said 1.1% price increases. You're talking about profit.

      Increase prices affects profit. They don't exist in a vaccuum. It wouldn't be a 1.1% price increase either. Not even close. Wages account for around 15% of Walmart's costs. Increase wages by 50% and you have an increase in cost of at minimum 7.5%. There is absolutely no way Walmart is going to eat that cost because their profit would vanish. They would have to pass on most of the price increase which simple math will tell you is greater than 1.1%. And if you think a 6-7% increase in prices is not a big deal then you really don't understand finance. That is close to double Walmart's entire profit last year. Their net profit margin is around 3%.

      That's ignoring the fact that you wouldn't give everyone a 50% wage increase.

      No but the VAST majority of the workers are low paid associates. The point is that the amount walmart would have to increase prices is FAR more than 1.1%

    13. Re:Total nonsense by sjbe · · Score: 0

      Absolute fail. You logic assumes that EVERYONE at Walmart is making minimum wage.

      I used the exact weighted average wage at walmart which accounts for all associates. You seem to have missed the entire point which was that the effect of a minimum wage hike of 50% is FAR greater than a 1.1% increase in prices. You can go to the effort of taking out management pay and it doesn't affect my point at all. Walmart CANNOT afford to increase the wages of everyone making minimum wages by 50%. They would become instantly unprofitable by doing so. Even if we raise minimum wages for all walmart's competitors, then inflation takes effect and we end up right back in the same position.

    14. Re:Total nonsense by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      But your argument that raising minimum wage by 50% adds $27.5 Billion to their costs is incorrect.

    15. Re:Total nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it doesn't; you seem to lack the ability to grasp the basic concepts of average and percentage.

      If the average of all employees wage is $12.83 /hr and you raise all employees wage by 50% then the average of all employees wage goes from $12.83 /hr to $19.245 /hr (12.83 * 1.5). The increase in wage is $6.415 /hr. If you assume a 40 hour work week and a 50 week work year (2 weeks vacation) than the extra $6.415 /hr costs WalMart an average of $12,830 more per employee per year (6.415 * 40 * 50). Multiply by 2.2 million employees and you get a total increase in wages of $28 billion and change (2,200,000 * 12,830).

      All this assumes that an increase in minimum wage of 50% results in an increase of all wages by 50%. More likely an increase in minimum wage of 50% will result in an increase of all wages by more than 50% as people start to shift around looking for better employment opportunities and companies have to pay better to keep the same talent they had at the upper end..... once the upper end talent is in a mood to change jobs they typically find out they were underpaid to begin with. The reason they don't move more is because moving jobs is a hassle and simplicity has a certain amount of value.

    16. Re:Total nonsense by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You kinda skipped over the math part hey? Are you SURE you're an accountant?

      It's 6%, assuming you gave everybody a 50% increase, right up to the CEO, using your own numbers.

      It is more than 1.1%. That figure seems kind of low to me, but the 6% is high, assuming you wouldn't be giving everyone a 50% raise across the board. The vast majority of Wal-mart workers might be low paid "associates" but what really matters is what proportion of Wal-mart's wage expenditures go to them.

    17. Re:Total nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you assume most don't? Or that they won't have to boost all wages for senior and salary workers? Oh yes, I am sure the boss that worked there for 15 years would be happy to make as much as some high school kid.

    18. Re:Total nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not his argument.

    19. Re:Total nonsense by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      All this assumes that an increase in minimum wage of 50% results in an increase of all wages by 50%.

      And therein lies the fail. We are talking about raising the minimum wage, not about raising all wages.

    20. Re:Total nonsense by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      That's not his argument.

      Yes, essentially it is. He assumes that an increase in minimum wage by 50% will result in an increase in all wages by 50%. No one is promoting raising the wages of everyone.

    21. Re:Total nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When the vast majority of their workers are minimum wage or close to it, I would bet the effect is not far off. Or are you asserting there are as many or more highly paid back office workers (not all of them are very highly paid) and executives as there are cashiers and floor workers at Walmart?

    22. Re:Total nonsense by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      When the vast majority of their workers are minimum wage or close to it, I would bet the effect is not far off. Or are you asserting there are as many or more highly paid back office workers (not all of them are very highly paid) and executives as there are cashiers and floor workers at Walmart?

      According to this, their top 6 execs made a total of $75.9 M for FY 2014. A minimum wage worker makes $15K. So top 6 execs make salary equivalent to over 5000 minimum wage workers.

  51. From the bastion of Marxism that is Seattle... by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

    Where the neighborhood of Fremont has a statue of Lenin, (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Lenin,_Seattle) and people have voted in an openly-socialist council woman (http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/seattles-socialist-councilwoman-on-why-capitalism-offers-nothing-for-young-people/).

    It's trendy up there... (http://www.socialism.com/drupal-6.8/seattle)

    --
    "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
  52. Contrived example by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What business hires employees they don't need? If you lay people off because the minimum wage is raised, who takes over the work those people did?

    Here's a contrived example to illustrate the point.

    Let's say that Acme Inc has a low-skill job that can be performed equally well by either by a human or by a machine. Should Acme hire a worker to perform this job, or purchase a machine?

    Answer: it depends on which costs more. Let's say that over the expected lifetime of the machine, the costs to operate it (purchase, maintenance, electricity, etc.) nets out to $15 per hour. Let's say that hiring a worker to perform the job costs $14.50 per hour at the current minimum wage of $7.25 per hour (including taxes and benefits and whatnot).

    I actually run a business, and for me, I'd much rather hire a worker at $14.50 per hour than buy the machine at $15 per hour because while the machine really would only be able to perform the task that it was designed to perform, a human being is much more versatile and can be trained and can grow with my business.

    But now we raise minimum wage to $15 per hour, which is really $30 per hour once you get done with taxes and benefits. As a business owner, this tradeoff looks very different to me. Now the employee costs twice what the machine costs. While I'd generally prefer to have an employee over a machine, in this case, I'd have to buy the machine and not hire the worker. I mean, it's twice the cost if I hire someone. I've got a family to feed. Not happening.

    --
    They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    1. Re:Contrived example by Bruinwar · · Score: 1

      In a not so contrived example: my current employer is a manufacturing company. For us, wages matter little to none when it comes to automation. It's all in the volume of the product. If & when volume hits a certain number, we automate. Automation is a major capital investment that always saves money over time, if there is the volume. Manual lines can't keep up anyhow. Our manufacturing plants (located in NC, TEX, & CA) pay much higher than minimum wage & provide a nice benefit package.

      --
      SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT
    2. Re:Contrived example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I'd generally prefer to have an employee over a machine, in this case, I'd have to buy the machine and not hire the worker. I mean, it's twice the cost if I hire someone. I've got a family to feed. Not happening.

      this is why i have absolutely no sympathy for any small-business owners who go belly up as a result of this. Evoking the "feed my family" line when the entire point is that your min wage employees literally can't. im sure if you were to respond you'd say that you earned this your hardwork or whatever, but lets be real, you just got lucky and thats the only difference between your family being fed and theirs.

    3. Re:Contrived example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're assuming machine costs remains at $15/hr.

    4. Re:Contrived example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is why i have absolutely no sympathy for any small-business owners who go belly up as a result of this.

      I've got news for you, pal: small-business owners are trying to make a profit. When it's not possible for them to make a profit, they shut down the business.

      Jobs don't magically appear from the Jobs Fairy. You want those poor employees to be able to feed their families? Then you damn well better want the business to make a profit.

      Raising the minimum wage so high that it destroys businesses is killing the goose that lays the golden egg.

      I'm opposed to the minimum wage because it hurts the same people it is supposed to be helping. The minimum wage doesn't magically make more money appear. If a business can actaully afford to pay high wages, and that business doesn't pay its people enough, then competitors will hire those valuable people away for more money. Of course if unemployment is high and people are desperate for a job, that means people will stick with a job longer even if they are underpaid.

      So the minimum wage makes it harder for someone to get the crucial first job. If you are a poor person from the bad part of town and you have never worked, you will watch upper-class kids who aren't desperate get the job. Because the employers are going to be paying a lot for each employee, they won't take chances... they will hire the absolute minimum number of people and they will cherry-pick the applicants. And if the minimum wage destroys the economy and spikes up unemployment, this will make it even worse.

      P.S. I am a software developer and I have always made more than the minimum wage. I'm not an employer either. Raising the minimum wage won't hurt me at all, I have no dog in this fight. I'm opposed to the minimum wage purely because I know that it hurts the people it is supposed to be helping.

    5. Re:Contrived example by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      But now we raise minimum wage to $15 per hour, which is really $30 per hour once you get done with taxes and benefits.

      Benefits? For a minimum wage job? In Seattle? This wage increase isn't affecting people with benefits, but people that get their wage pay and that's it. It's the dish washers, baristas, and food prepers that are going to be affected by this. Their only benefits are usually a shift meal. Of course, this just means more people will be put on salary for $30k a year and work 60 hours a week, but then they might get benfits.

    6. Re:Contrived example by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I'd have to buy the machine and not hire the worker

      There are those of us that see this as a good thing. 1 job down, 130-something million to go.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    7. Re:Contrived example by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      There are those of us that see this as a good thing. 1 job down, 130-something million to go.

      I'm sorry, but did I read you correctly? That you see unemployment among the lowest-skilled and most vulnerable in society as a good thing?

      If so, then I should like to hear your reasoning.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    8. Re:Contrived example by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      Thank you for missing the point.

      These people can all be replaced in whole or in part by automation. That's the point. Do we really need a human being to pour coffee?

      No, we don't.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    9. Re:Contrived example by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      lets be real, you just got lucky

      Actually, I did not get lucky, unless you count being born with dogged persistence as "lucky".

      This is my 4th business, actually. The first three failed miserably. But, I just kept trying because I just can't help myself. 4th time was the charm, but I'm at a stellar 25% success rate. Or, sorry. "luck rate".

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    10. Re:Contrived example by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      You're assuming machine costs remains at $15/hr.

      True. The cost of machines could increase, decrease, or remain the same. Also, the minimum wage could increase or remain the same (it doesn't tend to decrease). So that means...

      Actually, what does that mean. Did you have a point there? I'm fairly certain that you did not.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    11. Re:Contrived example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a tough time feeling sorry for you or the hypothetical employee who you'd like to pay an unlivable $14500 annual salary at full time to do a job so tedious that a machine could do it.

      Anyone you're paying $7.25 an hour for is either looking for a better job or brain-dead.

      If you complain about things like this, will you also complain about the technological advances that make the machine cheaper so that it only costs $7 an hour and your $14.50 total cost per hour employee is no longer advantageous?

    12. Re:Contrived example by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you've ever had the opportunity to actually have a conversation with any of these "lowest-skilled" or "most vulnerable" people. Most of my closest friends work in bars, restaurants, and supermarkets, and they're not in management.

      They don't like working. And I don't either. Yes, I know it's not en vogue to admit this. I know we're all supposed to be super eager to roll out of bed and lick our masters' boots each morning, but it just never worked out that way for us. We'd much rather go hiking, or make some music, or do drugs, or stay in bed all day, or any of a million other things. We don't see work as a good thing, but instead as a necessary evil.

      Perhaps things are different for you and the people you associate with, so I'll stick to talking about myself and the people I know. We work not because we want to, but because we have to. Because things cost money. Things cost money because they're made by people, and people want money to make things or do things.

      So, to go full circle... If we eliminate all the jobs and replace the workers with machines, there is no logical reason for anything to have a cost. Of course, you may argue that this would only eliminate labor costs. However, you'll find that the cost of goods is directly proportional to how much labor must be expended to procure them. Therefore, as labor costs approach zero, so too will material costs. Consequently, a necessary result of universal automation is that all costs approach zero, and the idea of a "job" is obsolete.

      Of course, that's a very idealistic way of looking at things. In practice, jobs will gradually disappear, creating a steadily growing class of unemployed (and unemployable) individuals. Meanwhile, wealth will continue to aggregate among the richest of the rich (as they're the primary beneficiaries of increased automation). There's no reason why things must necessarily be this way; on the contrary, it's entirely possible for the rich to unilaterally decide to prevent such a situation from unfolding. However, even minimal insight into human nature would have one believe that this is unlikely to happen, and that instead we will continue expanding the reach of automation until society as we know it breaks apart.

      However, I will not let the unbridled greed of mankind undermine the logical soundness of my argument. The elimination of jobs is inherently a noble goal. That there are those among us that would pervert this effort to further their own personal ambitions has no bearing on this fact.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    13. Re:Contrived example by mx+b · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should be charging more for your services to cover those employees better? CEOs can afford it, and if they don't want to pay it, then I guess they don't need it badly enough. This whole cost thing is a two-way street.

    14. Re:Contrived example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "you just got lucky"

      Here we have the crux of the liberal feel good dogma: it's not that I'm objectively worse than you in some way it's just that you got lucky. The only difference between you and me is mere happenstance.

      "You didn't build that." It just happened, completely randomly to you, therefore you have no moral claim to it..

    15. Re:Contrived example by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Couldn't agree more. The elimination of labor doesn't necessarily mean that things shouldn't have a cost - unless we get to a point where NO resources are scarce - labor is just one type of resource.

      I don't really care for the trend in society to focus on "creating jobs" for the sake of there being jobs. If a job is best done by a person then great, but if a job is better done by a machine, well, let the machine do the job and just pay a random unemployed person from some of the money saved by using the machine.

    16. Re:Contrived example by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      The elimination of labor doesn't necessarily mean that things shouldn't have a cost - unless we get to a point where NO resources are scarce - labor is just one type of resource.

      Sure, except that in the end, humans are the only ones that actually want money. Remove them from the loop and suddenly monetary costs disappear.

      For example, look at a scarce resource like iron. Today, you can't get iron for free, because it takes lots of people to "create" iron. You've got people mining, people smelting, people forging. These people all demand to be paid, otherwise they stop working. Replace them with automatons, and where exactly does the cost come from? Who do the dollar bills get handed to at the end of the day? Let's say you want some iron, but don't want to pay for it. Couldn't you send your fleet of automatons to go mine some ore from the seafloor, build a smelter, and run the whole process? In this case, this iron wouldn't really have any real monetary cost. That is, there's nobody involved in its production that demands money.

      Now, this is a simplified look at how things work. It's evident that these automatons would require an energy source (although, again, this could be free of monetary cost as well, for the same reason the iron could be free), and of course they'd need to be built first to begin with (same everything-is-free logic applies). Naturally, the first generation of such automatons wouldn't be free, since their development would be the result of [compensated] human labor. However, as automation permeates the farthest corners of our economy and the last human workers are displaced by machines, it really doesn't seem like the idea of monetary cost will make sense anymore.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    17. Re:Contrived example by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Now, this is a simplified look at how things work. It's evident that these automatons would require an energy source (although, again, this could be free of monetary cost as well, for the same reason the iron could be free), and of course they'd need to be built first to begin with (same everything-is-free logic applies).

      There is still scarcity in a world where there is absolutely no labor. If you tried to extract an infinite amount of energy to power industry the waste heat would make the Earth hotter than the sun. Indeed, an infinite demand for energy can't be satisfied if only due to the inevitable heat-death of the universe.

      Obviously things could be a lot cheaper than they are today. A post-labor society would be far wealthier than today's society. However, there is still scarcity.

      Suppose I'd like a house with a nice view unimpeded by anything but trees and beautiful landscape as far as the horizon? There is only so many square miles of beautiful landscape on the Earth, so not everybody can exclusively own it in this way.

      Plus, if we're going to strip-mine the entire surface of the earth in a quest for free iron, there will be even less room for scenery. :)

      I do think a post-labor society is inevitable, and enviable as well. It still will need some way of prioritizing conflicting desires, and that will probably involve some kind of currency. Maybe you want a really fast computer to do research on, and I'd like a bigger back yard. Currency lets me get more than a fair share of land in exchange for you getting more than a fair share in CPU time.

    18. Re:Contrived example by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I did say it was a simplified view, but you do bring up valid and insightful points. Abundance is not the same thing as infinite supply; there's a finite amount of matter and energy in the observable universe, and of course factors like entropy put an upper bound on how much can be done. In a more immediate sense, indeed there's the heat issue. There will always be limits. Additionally, you bring up scarcity of non-fungible resources. There's only one Fiji, and there's only one Mona Lisa. Sure, we could have automatons create more pretty islands and interesting paintings, but those will only be replicas. And of course, in the end, there's only one Earth (even it if one day becomes possible for automatons to terraform other planets, etc).

      I think you're right in saying that we'll still need some way of prioritizing conflicting desires, and that will probably involve some kind of currency. However, I think there's a huge difference between using currency to determine who gets the Mona Lisa and who gets Fiji versus using it to determine who starves and who dies of exposure.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    19. Re:Contrived example by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Couldn't agree more...

  53. Starting point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Minimum wage is intended as a starting point. Not where you stay and live the rest of your life. When you've proven yourself worth more than minimum wage you go work somewhere else if the company doesn't recognize your abilities. All raising minimum wage does is increase the cost of doing business to pay employees who want to do the bare minimum. The rich don't care because they just raise prices to cover it. It's the middle class that takes it in the shorts.

  54. Effect of wage increases by sjbe · · Score: 3, Informative

    A 5% increase in the minimum wage could easily be 20% increase in costs.

    I'm an accountant and that is pretty much nonsense. A 5% increase in wages cannot result in a >5% increase in costs. In the real world this is true even factoring in overhead because wages typically are significantly less than 100% of total cost. It would be correct to say that a 5% increase in wages could result in a 20% (or more) decrease in profit - that is certainly possible, particularly in a low margin business.

    1. Re:Effect of wage increases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is true only if the retailer is also the manufacturer who uses no third party products.
      The problem is that wage costs propagate and compound through the supply chain.
      Imagine a hot dog vendor:
      The buns and the hot dogs are made by someone and their prices have gone up too which they pass to the consumer. So:
      - The supermarket employees add their increased cost,
      - The truckers supplying the supermarket adds in their cost
      - The meat packer and inspectors, the bun makers, etc add in their cost
      - The farmers will add in their cost
      - The cost of people bring you the gas powering all this adds in their cost
      - The cost of electrical company employees.

      In general though, the price increase will the proportional to the effort required to produce the item (i.e. the length of the supply chain).

      Now, I hear the counter argument that a lot of those people do not make minimum wage. Well, let's say you are an employee making $20 / hour when minimum wage is $10/ hour and the minimum wage goes up to $15 / hour. Are you going to be satisfied with $20 /hour when a) everything is getting more expensive, and b) you feel like you are worth 2x minimum wage? Of course not - you're going to demand $30 / hour. And you will get it - because if you don't get it from your employer, some other employer will offer it.

      So, over time, the minimum wage stabilizes (minimum wage goes up from say $10 to $15, but things that used to cost $10 now cost $15), and all that is really achieved is short term churn, and long term inflation and unemployment. And inflation is just another form of tax increase, and devaluing debt at the cost of ordinary people's savings.

      This is what happens in a closed system anyways when minimum wage goes up everywhere. In the real world, things like international trade come in to play though. Items will be imported instead of produced domestically to cut costs. This of course, puts a huge strain on manufacturers. This forces manufactures to either find ways to be more efficient, cut costs, or move overseas. In pretty much all cases, it means job cuts. The increased unemployment means more people require assistance, and the government is too happy to provide - in exchange for your vote.

    2. Re:Effect of wage increases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless, of course, there are other costs that are directly related to wages, e.g., benefits. Nothing like a 20% vs 5% increase, but a 5% wage increase could translate to 7-8% total compensation increase.

    3. Re:Effect of wage increases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > A 5% increase in wages cannot result in a >5% increase in costs.

      An accountant, eh? If wages go up 5%, how much do payroll taxes go up?

      Is the increase in wages + the increase in payroll taxes greater than the increase in wages?

  55. A bit high by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who are their customers? If their customers are people who would get a raise with minimun wage, or people who would get a cut of minimun wage earners money they might actually be better off, as more people would be able to afford their product.

  56. +5 Insightful by drainbramage · · Score: 1

    Out of mod points, just as I needed them.
    Seattle and the internet, where facts are a hindrance to 'progress'.

    --
    No brain, no pain.
  57. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

    Apologists are boring too. His argument would only be fallacious if it weren't exactly what is being proposed by the left today. Obama: "I do think at a certain point you've made enough money."

  58. Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variables by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Even if prices end up increasing by 10% but people's income increases by 20% then those people will be able to afford more items (and useful ones, like food and clothing)

    And how exactly do you propose to ensure that people's income increases by more than prices? It's entirely possible for prices to increase 20% and income to go up only 10%. Inflation is significantly independent of whatever arbitrary wage level you desire. You can raise wages all you want but prices can just as easily rise faster than wages as they can slower.

  59. Re:A SECOND PAIR OF SHOES CREATES JOBS by drainbramage · · Score: 1

    Missed that in my econ class.
    Guess I don't have enough sole.

    --
    No brain, no pain.
  60. It's a small lead by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Ordinarily. But Walmart is the 900-lb gorilla. It's more like their competitors have to drop expenses to compete with Walmart.

    Not that much. Walmart is the price leader but the margin of their lead isn't huge. Target and several others are pretty close and it wouldn't take much to make Walmart's prices higher than some of their biggest competitors.

  61. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone pushing you down it? Reminds me of my boss. He made $10 million back a couple of yeara, and in order to make a little more money, he's stealing some of my minimum wage because it's just not fair that someone should be paid for the hours they work. You want to bitch and moan about being forced to do unfair things, try not being paid for half your fucking working week. That cunt ripped me off by about $2k in a couple of months, while violating about half a dozen other basic rights - even human rights - and if I kick up a stink, I'll be fired immediately.

  62. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's the problem with using the slippery slope fallacy here. Slippery slope fallacy is based on rational arguments to define relation between events. Humans are fundamentally irrational. Since the GP is posting about something dealing with human behavior, you can't make any counter argument based on rational arguments. The use of rationality when talking about human behavior is a classic straw man. It's valid for a lot of systems, but not for anything dealing with humans.

    Psychology is the perfect example of this. It attempts to rationally define human behavior. And it fails miserably at it. The only thing that can be said about human behavior is that its predictably irrational. One given person will consistently behave in a similar way, but without a history of that individuals behavior, it becomes nearly impossible to predict what that behavior will be.

    As such, though you personally may not want to make that series of steps he describes and may not even be able to conceive that it could happen, that sort of behavior has been witnessed in the past. And if one person has done it, though you cannot rationally explain how events would lead to it happening, doesn't actually disqualify it as a slippery slope fallacy.

    Basically, what I'm saying is, don't use an argument based on logical rationality on a fundamentally irrational system.

  63. Agreed, 110%... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've often suspected (since you noted MS) that Windows 8's 'fiasco" is some attempt to "gentrify" the value of MS actually - I don't & can't SEE how the dolt who designed this 'smartphone interface' for it can justify HOW they couldn't see it's like telling someone, on the car they've driven for years/decades etc., that NOW you'll have to use crane controls instead of a steering wheel, brakes, & gas pedal you ordinarily used - because "we know what's good for you" (yea, riiiiggghhhtt) - you can't SELL people what they don't want - that'a a BUSINESS RULE practically... & IF they couldn't see that? THEY DO NOT BELONG IN LEADERSHIP OF BUSINESS ROLES... no, something stinks here & I do truly suspect what I stated above (on gentrification of MS). I mean, seriously - how HARD would it have been, during installation on a PC, to give a user an option to use the CLASSIC desktop we've all used for decades, OR this new smartphonish interface? It's not, trust me, I am & have been a developer for decades.

    Anyhow/anyways:

    Those midrange folks - yes, they're overpaid... especially mgt. (& yes, I've served in THAT capacity for years myself, leading a HUGE retail chain in loss prevention figures out of 218 store units, LARGE ones) - but, they're not as big a problem as the 1%'er group, by a longshot... but, agreed, that too, is a problem (in their overinflated payrates to be lapdogs to "boards of directors" who are usually owners, or large stockholders or their reps).

    I read a figure once, that in the 60's-70's, the avg. CEO's pay was something like (correct me if I am off/wrong) 30x the payrate of the lowest paid worker... what is it now?

    3 million++ times it, or more? You tell me... it's that ludicrous, & I certainly do NOT see them curing AIDS (or something magnificent that *MIGHT* deserve that kind of compensation... heck, people who DO things of that nature, that are THAT good? Only get a NOBEL prize @ most & that's not a BiLLIONS DOLLAR A DAY PAY!).

    APK

    P.S.=> Any idiot can see this (I did in 1984 as a college freshman in my Macro Economics class: Prof. was telling us "the service economy is the future"... bullshit - I told him then, way back then? THIS TODAY WOULD BE THE RESULT... & I was just a kid!) - & when you send jobs offshore (to control the SINGLE MOST EASIEST COST CENTER TO CONTROL, payrolls & benefits packages)? You kill a paying consumer, possibly forcing them to welfare/the public dole, etc. & then also remove them from being a taxpayer (if home owner that loses his home) & then also this kills businesses, small ones first - they lose customers? They 1st raise prices to compensate for their overheads in supplies, taxes, etc. - things like restaurants, bars, movie theaters (fun stuff, not necessities like food, shelter, power, water, etc.) - THIS is the signal, the 1st one... next? HyperInflation (see Greece on that note)...Personally? When Alan Greenspan QUIT?? I think HE realized, and so did the "super-wealthy", that it's ALL GOING TO FALL DOWN in FLAMES, & soon... look @ what they're buying now: Gold, & LAND usually (the most valued things that TYPICALLY don't lose a lot of value IF ever, since they're finite commodities & there are no "GOLD & LAND" factories)... they're grabbing ALL THEY CAN. while they can. while the grabbing's still good, & before the shit hits the fan... apk

  64. Future news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    June 2021 Seattle, WA. McDonald's today announced the closure of its last franchise in Seattle. Seattle City Council says its shocked and has no idea why.

  65. Minimum wage BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not worry more about the value of our dollar? The higher the value the more you can buy with it. But that doesn't fit the fuzzy math narrative now does it?

    Increasing the minimum wage is a zero gain situation (except for the government as they will get an increase in taxable income for a while).. The more the worker costs the more companies will replace them with automation.. We've seen it in the auto industry, grocery stores... What's next? Fast food chains..

  66. No net positive gain. by quietwalker · · Score: 1

    Did you know that we actually have done economic studies that show the impact of raising the minimum wage, and how little it actually helps the impoverished? According to a study published in the Southern Economic Journal in 2010, raising the federal minimum wage from then $7.25 to $9.50 would only benefit11.3% of those living in poverty, if you ignore any possible negative repercussions. However, coupled with negative employment effects, the conclusion is that it'd be a net loss.

    I haven't seen a study yet that looked at raising the rates over 100% to $15, but I suspect that'd it'll end up even worse.

    One of the concerns is that new unskilled workers - high schoolers and college kids - will be disproportionally targeted. After all, if your employment costs double, you can't risk someone with no proven work history when there's older, experienced individuals with responsibilities who can't afford to mess up a job around.

    Another impact is that non-national chain stores will be severely impacted. Sole proprietorships - the Ma and Pa stores of mythical Main Street USA - will take great hits. These businesses usually lack the flexibility to provide employment as a loss-leader, and often don't have the option of doubling their employment budget. They'll have to make do with less, or simply not operate as a business.

    So where's the fix?

    What a lot of this comes down to is what I feel is an incorrect assumption; that minimum wage jobs are life-long careers, and that we intend for someone to work as an unskilled laborer for their entire life. The Brookings institute did a study/a - which does not prove causation, you know the drill - that showed that if a person could graduate highschool, get a full time job, and avoid marriage until after 21, they had only a 2% chance of living below the poverty line. In other words, analyzing the current population, that 15-20% that are living below the poverty line, 98% of them did not do at least one of those things.

    There's heavy selection bias here, where the lifestyles that lead to success may coincidentally include these 3 goals, but that's part of the point.

    We need to focus on education and long term planning - especially financial - and encourage a strong work ethic. Reducing the ability for highschool-aged folks to get jobs is almost the direct opposite direction. We need to focus on providing a path to skilled labor, blue or white collar, and realize that unskilled labor is primarily the domain of those just entering the workforce, not someone who's been in it for years.

    1. Re:No net positive gain. by praxis · · Score: 1

      What a lot of this comes down to is what I feel is an incorrect assumption; that minimum wage jobs are life-long careers, and that we intend for someone to work as an unskilled laborer for their entire life.

      I do not know where you live, but where I live opportunities to rise out of the minimum-wage-job as life-long career are touted as existing but actually do not. Good education is too expensive and free education is a joke. Living expenses in locales that have good infrastructure and transportation are high enough to incentivize living with a partner as soon as possible--which has a human tendency to lead to children. Access to affordable, quality health care is too expensive and prices are set to amounts easily payable by the insured by out-of-reach of out-of-pocket payers.

      Until we provide affordable, quality healthcare, education and housing to everyone we just keep living a lie about a meritocracy.

  67. Re:Economists may disagree on the macro results, b by GoCrazy · · Score: 1

    2. Few will want to work full time at $15, because it will mean that they lose SNAP eligibility.

    Assuming they work full time, but I see your point.

    --
    No beer and no TV make Homer something something
  68. Well by GoCrazy · · Score: 1

    We could sit here and just theorize about what's going to happen but...this is a rare clear cut chance to see the effects of an above estimated living wage minimum wage. Who else is excited? Maybe we can learn from what goes wrong and apply a modified technique to cities with similar demographics?

    We're all STEM workers here. Where's the excitement?

    --
    No beer and no TV make Homer something something
  69. Good news for Slashdot by MillerHighLife21 · · Score: 1

    Demand for people to automate things just increased in Seattle.

    --
    "Don't teach a man to fish, feed yourself. He's a grown man. Fishing's not that hard." - Ron Swanson
  70. Re:Future news 2022 by tekrat · · Score: 1

    Newsflash... Seattler's are the nation's least obese. Seattle City Council claims it was due to the lack of McDonalds in the area.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
  71. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by crypticedge · · Score: 1, Insightful

    That's basic economics. The wage goes up, but prices only have to go up a tiny fraction due to the distributed source of paying for that wage. It's not this 1 for 1 that people think, it never has been and it never will be. That argument is brought out every single time min wage is increased, and it gets proven wrong every single time.

    The math has been done to prove in order to raise McDonalds workers wage to 15/hour, the price of a big mac would only need to go up by 43 cents. Thats all.

  72. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, we all took a logic class in college. However, apparently your instructor/professor failed to mention the difference between a causal chain and slippery slope. By your arbitrary assessment we are no longer entitled to have foresight? Slippery slope or not there are REAL consequences to doing this. I applaud Seattle for running the experiment for us.

  73. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by bladesinger · · Score: 1

    You underestimate the malleability of technology in that it can be applied to any and every human problem imaginable. Automation is unstoppable unless its existence is forcibly restricted (a good or bad idea is for you to decide).

    Either a company pays someone to flip burgers what they think flipping burgers is worth, or they make robots. Either a company pays someone at the register what they think cashiers are worth, or they automate. Do not assume that just because you and I would rather people do the jobs, that they can not be automated.

    I would rather see a (hopefully smiling...) face when checking out of a grocery store or buying a burger at McDonalds than the terminal of a machine, but I somberly accept that there may come a time when that lifestyle disappears because, contrary to what you say, they will not go out of business if they stop paying someone to flip burgers or bag groceries.

  74. What a Grocery Clerk looks like with a $15 minimum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think this best explains what will happen: http://i0.wp.com/www.theminorityreportblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/10313216_10152126438924072_8834428450207680858_n.png?resize=198%2C300

  75. You know when reality sets in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know when reality sets in when people in Seattle order pizza and the delivery charge has been jacked up to around $10 and or the cost of pizza has jumped up dramatically and don't expect to see it for 90 minutes. When you are forcing labor cost to double on a business that operates on 5% profit, something is going to have to give. In the end, it's the consumer that has to shoulder the burden of labor costs if a business is going to remain open. It will be interesting to see just how many companies will go out of business when it becomes clear to the owners that it's just not worth their stress to keep something operational when the employees are making as much as they are.

  76. Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Petron · · Score: 5, Interesting

    (Wow, this got long...)
    When minimum wage became the big issue, with all the protests, I thought back when I made minimum wage. I flipped burgers and live in a house with 4 friends. Sure I couldn't afford rent and food at minimum wage, but I could afford 1/5th rent and food and have plenty left over. My friends (who also worked the same McJob) saved money, a couple bough used cars. We had every game system, a great stereo, I had a top of the line computer. We had enough and some luxury items. I thought back then and how much I made. I adjusted my wage with inflation and it came to...... $6.52/hr. WHAT? wait a sec, all those protesters with signs said if I adjusted for minimum wage, it would be 10.75/hr! What gives???

    So I grabbed every minimum wage since it's start and adjusted each one for minimum wage. Here it is (Note: I did this 3-4 months ago, there could be more inflation now):
    Year: Wage then -> Adjusted to 'today' (3-4 months ago)
    1955: $0.75 -> $6.55
    1956: $1.00 -> $8.60
    1957: $1.00 -> $8.32
    1958: $1.00 -> $8.09
    1959: $1.00 -> $8.04
    1960: $1.00 -> $7.90
    1961: $1.15 -> $9.00
    1962: $1.15 -> $8.91
    1963: $1.25 -> $9.56
    1964: $1.25 -> $9.43
    1965: $1.25 -> $9.28
    1966: $1.25 -> $9.02
    1967: $1.40 -> $9.80
    1968: $1.60 -> $10.75 $10.20
    1970: $1.60 -> $9.65
    1971: $1.60 -> $9.24
    1972: $1.60 -> $8.95
    1973: $1.60 -> $8.43
    1974: $2.00 -> $9.49
    1975: $2.10 -> $9.13
    1976: $2.30 -> $9.46
    1977: $2.30 -> $8.88
    1978: $2.65 -> $9.51
    1979: $2.90 -> $9.34
    1980: $3.10 -> $8.80
    1981: $3.35 -> $8.62
    1982: $3.35 -> $8.12
    1983: $3.35 -> $7.87
    1984: $3.35 -> $7.54
    1985: $3.35 -> $7.28
    1986: $3.35 -> $7.15
    1987: $3.35 -> $6.90
    1988: $3.35 -> $6.62
    1989: $3.35 -> $6.32
    1990: $3.80 -> $6.80
    1991: $4.25 -> $7.30
    1992: $4.25 -> $7.09
    1993: $4.25 -> $6.88
    1994: $4.25 -> $6.71
    1995: $4.25 -> $6.52
    1996: $4.75 -> $7.08
    1997: $5.15 -> $7.51
    1998: $5.15 -> $7.39
    1999: $5.15 -> $7.23
    2000: $5.15 -> $7.00
    2001: $5.15 -> $6.80
    2002: $5.15 -> $6.70
    2003: $5.15 -> $6.55
    2004: $5.15 -> $6.38
    2005: $5.15 -> $6.17
    2006: $5.15 -> $5.98 $6.60
    2008: $6.55 -> $7.12
    2009: $7.25 -> $7.90
    2010: $7.25 -> $7.78
    2011: $7.25 -> $7.54
    2012: $7.25 -> $7.39
    2013: $7.25 -> $7.28
    2014: $7.25 -> $7.25

    Now you see, the 10.75 is the highest value, in 1968. Claiming that should be the standard is as intellectually dishonest as claiming the lowest value ($5.98/hr) should be the standard. The median would be $7.78, and the average would be $7.94. A fair minimum wage increase would be in that rage. Last time we raised minimum wage in 2009, there was no issue... because it was with in that median-average rage. It was fair.

    Minimum wage jobs are not meant to careers. They are entry level jobs for teens and young adults. Majority of minimum wage workers are just starting out. As you gain experience you become worth more to an employer and you should make more. If you aren't, look for a new job. Early in my adult life, I switched jobs every 1-2 years. Each job paid better than the previous.

    There will always be somebody at the bottom. The young person who just starts out doesn't have anything. Some have debts, like college loans, so they have a negative self-worth. As we gain skills and earn more, our worth goes up. People love to tout the "Wealth inequality" but the better picture is "Income Mobility". What happens to those in the bottom 20%... From 1996 to 2005, over 50% of the people in the bottom 20% moved up to a higher bracket. In just 10 years, most moved up. Now why has the bracket increased in size if everybody is moving up? The bottom is always filled with new people entering the work force. The 9 year old in 1996 is now in the work force in 2005.

    Also, when peop

    --
    if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    1. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Petron · · Score: 1

      Sorry, some data was misinformed.
      1955: $0.75 >> $6.55
      1956: $1.00 >> $8.60
      1957: $1.00 >> $8.32
      1958: $1.00 >> $8.09
      1959: $1.00 >> $8.04
      1960: $1.00 >> $7.90
      1961: $1.15 >> $9.00
      1962: $1.15 >> $8.91
      1963: $1.25 >> $9.56
      1964: $1.25 >> $9.43
      1965: $1.25 >> $9.28
      1966: $1.25 >> $9.02
      1967: $1.40 >> $9.80
      1968: $1.60 >> $10.75 --- Highest value
      1969: $1.60 >> $10.20
      1970: $1.60 >> $9.65
      1971: $1.60 >> $9.24
      1972: $1.60 >> $8.95
      1973: $1.60 >> $8.43
      1974: $2.00 >> $9.49
      1975: $2.10 >> $9.13
      1976: $2.30 >> $9.46
      1977: $2.30 >> $8.88
      1978: $2.65 >> $9.51
      1979: $2.90 >> $9.34
      1980: $3.10 >> $8.80
      1981: $3.35 >> $8.62
      1982: $3.35 >> $8.12
      1983: $3.35 >> $7.87
      1984: $3.35 >> $7.54
      1985: $3.35 >> $7.28
      1986: $3.35 >> $7.15
      1987: $3.35 >> $6.90
      1988: $3.35 >> $6.62
      1989: $3.35 >> $6.32
      1990: $3.80 >> $6.80
      1991: $4.25 >> $7.30
      1992: $4.25 >> $7.09
      1993: $4.25 >> $6.88
      1994: $4.25 >> $6.71
      1995: $4.25 >> $6.52
      1996: $4.75 >> $7.08
      1997: $5.15 >> $7.51
      1998: $5.15 >> $7.39
      1999: $5.15 >> $7.23
      2000: $5.15 >> $7.00
      2001: $5.15 >> $6.80
      2002: $5.15 >> $6.70
      2003: $5.15 >> $6.55
      2004: $5.15 >> $6.38
      2005: $5.15 >> $6.17
      2006: $5.15 >> $5.98 --- Lowest value
      2007: $5.85 >> $6.60
      2008: $6.55 >> $7.12
      2009: $7.25 >> $7.90
      2010: $7.25 >> $7.78
      2011: $7.25 >> $7.54
      2012: $7.25 >> $7.39
      2013: $7.25 >> $7.28
      2014: $7.25 >> $7.25

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    2. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Petron · · Score: 1

      Ok, a couple of lines were messed up.

      1967: $1.40 -> $9.80
      1968: $1.60 -> $10.75 --- Highest value
      1969: $1.60 -> $10.20

      2005: $5.15 -> $6.17
      2006: $5.15 -> $5.98 --- Lowest value
      2007: $5.85 -> $6.60

      I guess quasi HTML comments (.-.-) comments out lines.

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    3. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      Back in the day, I remember one hour of my McJob's labor could pay for a loaf of bread, a jar of PB, and a jar of jelly.

      I like this metric and thinking back on my early jobs when I first started paying for things that seems to mostly hold. The only difference was there was a gas station nearby that would undercut even the grocery store on things like bread, milk, juice, eggs and butter. So for 1 hour of minimum wage I could get 3 loaves of bread instead of just one and also get either a half gallon of milk or half gallon of juice to wash down the peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    4. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      Thanks for unilaterally deciding what's "fair" for us.

    5. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Petron · · Score: 1

      Isn't what Minimum wage is about? People telling others what fair is? So tell me, what is fair.

      Cherry picking the highest value of a list and say that's fair?
      Cherry picking the lowest value?
      Or finding something in the middle... Compromise?

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    6. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Why is using the average (mean or median) any more intellectually honest than using the minimum or maximum values in the same range?

      No, only after we decide what the minimum wage needs to accomplish can we decide what the dollar amount should be.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    7. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Petron · · Score: 1

      Well the majority of people making minimum wage is 16-24. About 51% of people in that demographic are in the 16-18 year old range, and around 49% are in the 19-24.

      Of course, those who want to promote the higher wage will compare ages 16 and 17 to ages 18-70+... guess which one has the most people?

      Minimum wage is meant to be a starting point, the minimum. It's for the person who is hiring unskilled, untested labor. Hiring the kid that might be able to show up, and might be able to mop a floor after a being instructed on how to operate a mop bucket... It's not a livable wage on it's own, nor is it meant to be one. Teens and young adults either live at home, or share an apartment/house with friends as they get on their feet. As they work the Min-wage job, the don't only get a wage, but experience... skills. Proof to an employer that they can show up on time and do tasks assigned to them. As they get more experience, they either get raises, or find better paying jobs. A few jobs down the road, they end up at a livable wage.

      The average income in the US is 48-53K a year. That's about 24/hr. Almost all people working at the middle, or even the top, started at the bottom.

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    8. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 2

      The inflation index usually ignores the cost of housing, conveniently, which happens to be most people's greatest single expense. As you can see, the minimum wage is hardly keeping up:
      Median Average
      1980 $64,600 $76,400
      1981 $68,900 $83,000
      1982 $69,300 $83,900
      1983 $75,300 $89,800
      1984 $79,900 $97,600
      1985 $84,300 $100,800
      1986 $92,000 $111,900
      1987 $104,500 $127,200
      1988 $112,500 $138,300
      1989 $120,000 $148,800
      1990 $122,900 $149,800
      1991 $120,000 $147,200
      1992 $121,500 $144,100
      1993 $126,500 $147,700
      1994 $130,000 $154,500
      1995 $133,900 $158,700
      1996 $140,000 $166,400
      1997 $146,000 $176,200
      1998 $152,500 $181,900
      1999 $161,000 $195,600
      2000 $169,000 $207,000
      2001 $175,200 $213,200
      2002 $187,600 $228,700
      2003 $195,000 $246,300
      2004 $221,000 $274,500
      2005 $240,900 $297,000
      2006 $246,500 $305,900

      --
      Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
    9. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Petron · · Score: 1

      The housing prices is skewed due to the housing bubble.

      Back in the 90's, we passed a lot of laws that permitted people who couldn't afford homes to get loans. As more and more people were approved of loans they couldn't afford, they bought more houses. As the supply of houses dropped, the price went up. until 2008 when the bubble burst as people who couldn't afford the homes went bust.

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    10. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Petron · · Score: 1

      Here is a fun site:
      http://thecostofliving.com/ind...

      Average wage in 1968 (picked since that was the highest value of min-wage) was: $5,572
      Today that would be $35,034.

      Today's average wage is: $51,017

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    11. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Here is a less fun, but more informative site that explains why average wages haven't just followed inflation since 1968 (tl;dr: productivity increased).

    12. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 2

      No. Here's the latest figures:

      Apr 2014 $275,800 $320,100
      Yes, there was a bubble. It popped, and most markets recovered.

      --
      Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
    13. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Petron · · Score: 1

      I'm talking more about the hyper-inflation of the bubble than the bursting and recovering.

      The change in the banking and loan laws caused under-qualified people to buy a home. That added a huge surge in demand for homes. If there is a huge surge in demand...

      1990's through 2008, you can see the rapid growth in prices. The housing prices are skewed due to the bubble... not due to the bubble bursting.

      Check out this site:
      http://thecostofliving.com/ind...

      Check out the average wage (adjusted for inflation) for various years.
      2013, the average income was 51K a year. (From http://money.cnn.com/2013/09/1... )
      2003: 40K
      1993: 35K
      1983: 33K
      1973: 37K
      1963: 31K
      1953: 26K
      1943: 22K

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    14. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      So, your point is that while minimum wage hasn't kept up with housing prices, neither has average wages either? That doesn't exactly sound like a good thing, but it generally seems to be true. Most people working today do not seem to expect the same standard of living that their parents had - certainly not in retirement at least.

    15. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Petron · · Score: 1

      Housing prices are skewed due to an hyper-inflating housing bubble. it isn't a good measure.

      Income levels has spiked up, for a good chuck of time, it was averaging around 35K/yr, it is now 51K.. income has been climbing (heck in the 40's and 50's, we made 25Kish).

      As for retirement.... Raising minimum wage will drive inflation. As companies have to pay more to their employees, they will raise the prices of their goods to compensate. Know what isn't compensated? Your 401K. Any money you have sitting aside in a savings account. Of the cost of living goes up, the money you saved for retirement doesn't. The comfortable lifestyle you plan to have tomorrow is really a poor lifestyle due to inflation.

      And what do you mean most people working today don't seem to expect the same standard of living as their parents??? are they mad? My parents didn't have computers and cell phones in their day... They were out, but cost thousands. A cell phone was 5K or so? We went out to eat twice a year at most. We went to see 1-2 movies a year... Home movie collection? yeah right! A VHS tape of Star Wars cost hundreds... The only place that could afford them was rental places that made their money back over time. They had one TV with antenna, and on a good day there was 4 channels. And their parents... Well my Dad tells me stories when they got electricity, and his 'rich uncle' had a new fangled 'TV'... for his parent's anniversary, he and his brothers gave them... Indoor plumbing!

      And it's not just the cost of things going down, but how we earn more over time (see my note above on average income over time). Income Mobility has been ignored. Check this out: Is there Income Mobility in America?

      --
      if (it != oneThing) it = another;
    16. Re:Minimum wage, a bigger picture by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Of the cost of living goes up, the money you saved for retirement doesn't. The comfortable lifestyle you plan to have tomorrow is really a poor lifestyle due to inflation.

      I don't really expect to have a comfortable lifestyle in retirement, and my personal income is probably in the top few percentiles. For the reasons you state combined with declining birthrates that seems inevitable. Who is going to pay for the retirements of the baby boomers? They can save up all the money in the world, but that money is only useful if somebody is willing to take it from them in exchange for some good or service, and when they're the ones with all the money and none of the labor they'll find themselves parting with quite a bit of it.

      And what do you mean most people working today don't seem to expect the same standard of living as their parents??? are they mad? My parents didn't have computers and cell phones in their day...

      Yup, and I don't own a horse like my great-grandparents probably did.

      I do live in a smaller house than my parents did at my age, despite my income probably being in a higher percentile than theirs was at the time.

      Technology is really the only area where people are richer than they've been in the past, since the nature of technology is to cause depreciation.

  77. Implement? by ilparatzo · · Score: 1

    Seattle is the first city to implement a living wage for its lowest earners.

    Whether or not it's a "livable" wage aside ... it hasn't been implemented yet. Rather than actually implement a $15 an hour minimum wage, they made it a slow and laborious process. The "livable" wage being spoken of will not "implement" for years.

    I wish I could get all the credit at my job for implementing something by saying I will and agreeing to do it 10 years from now. Only in the government ...

  78. And now we watch Seattle eat itself by Chas · · Score: 1

    $15 for working at McBurgerWorld?

    Pfft.

    Watch a round of automation go in and take jobs away.

    Hell, watch hiring come to a standstill firings/layoffs skyrocket as employers clean house and work with staffing at the most minimal levels they can get away with.

    Oh, and benefits? What benefits? There are none anymore. You're making $15/hour, pay for them yourself!

    Oh. Did we mention a little thing called "inflation"? Have fun paying $5 for a gallon of milk.

    Oh yes, and pretty much every business that's mobile enough is going to pack themselves up and move out of the city as fast as they can.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  79. A pay cut for everyone by BitZtream · · Score: 1

    Lets think this through, shall we? What this actually translates to is a pay cut for everyone else, who isn't suddenly going to have their salary adjusted to match the increase to minimum wage workers.

    To top it off, ALL the prices in the area will go up so that the businesses don't lose any money while consuming the increase given to minimum wage workers.

    This is pretty stupid in ever aspect other than getting the bottom of the barrel voters and ultra-liberal idiots that care more about looking like they are doing something useful than actually understanding and doing something useful.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  80. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by jedidiah · · Score: 2

    While that doesn't sound like a lot by itself, it's quite significant when compared to the price of the item in question.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  81. Nobody could afford to visit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they actually implement this, nobody will be able to afford to visit Seattle anymore let alone live there. Raising the minimum wage does more harm to the economy than good. Prices will go up, Unemployment will go up. Businesses will close. Cost of living in general will go up. If/when this happens, their census will definitely go down. The idea that raising a minimum wage will make better living conditions for those making minimum wage has been proven to be false every time the nation has raised it. A single city raising it will be even worse.

  82. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

    Nobody gets rich by having clean floors, or mowed lawns, or bagged groceries. However, these are examples of tasks that arguable have to be done by someone, and the cost of not having them done can, at least in some cases, be argued to be greater than $15/hr.

    Bagged groceries? Over here not only do you bag your own groceries, it's all self checkout. Four lines watched by one staff member to verify IDs and deal with coupons. If we had a $15/hr minimum wage I could see them turning four more lines into self checkouts.

    Nobody got rich pumping gas either, and that's why in 48 states we have to pump our own.

  83. we should have community college at K-12 priceing by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    we should have community college with trades as well at K-12 pricing point or at least some small fees.

  84. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Well, considering just by how much the wage goes up (how much is it? Triple? Quadruple?)....

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  85. what about a CEO / executive X lowest worker pay c by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    what about a CEO / executive X lowest worker pay cap / tax?

    Where the CEO / executive can only make X times the pay of the lowest worker or a tax on pay over that?

    Also will rules to stop subcontractors abuse

  86. How does this compare to Switzerland? by Ogre332 · · Score: 1

    Interestingly enough, the Swiss voted against creating a ~$25 (Ã18) minimum wage. Their reasoning? It's not enough. From the article:

    While there is no formal minimum wage, median income in Switzerland is $37 an hour and 90 percent of Swiss make more than the proposed minimum wage. Switzerland has a 3.2 percent unemployment rate, the second lowest in Europe behind Liechtenstein.

    Seems like we could learn something.

    --
    Shut up brain or I'll stab you with a Q-Tip. - Homer Simpson
  87. basic economics by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    The idea that raising the minimum wage will help people is baffling.

    A business is actually a rather simple thing.
    Sales - Costs = Profit.
    If you increase costs, what alternatives does a business owner have?

    Of course, the first assumption by the left is that the idle rich (ie anyone who owns a business) can just accept that their profits are lower. Except, this is based on some sort of cognitive dissonance. IF a business owner is likely to be reasonable enough to take the bite from their profit, then they are already likely paying their workers reasonably and taking a reasonable profit. If they are the exploitative sort of business owner that's largely assumed by higher minimum-wage advocates, it's a dead certainty that they won't take the bite in their profits, they'll do something else.

    So what else can they do?
    They can increase sales without increasing costs. They're already likely selling as much as they possibly can, so that's out.
    So all they can do to maintain profits is to CUT COSTS...fire whomever they can.
    Automate what they can (higher capital costs, but lower long-term costs and likely better efficiencies...and no health/pension costs either).

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:basic economics by smartr · · Score: 1

      I imagine the more successful businesses will hire quality employees who they can demand more productivity from. Less productive employees and the unemployed will have less work opportunities. Workers who keep their jobs will be better off but will face a higher level of competition. Prices will increase slightly. Profits might decrease slightly. The gradual phase in will smooth things over. It seems like a pretty clear win for the short term. Getting a job in the long term will be harder and might solidify an underclass that does not earn minimum wage.

    2. Re:basic economics by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      "... might solidify an underclass..."
      Hadn't even thought of that, frankly, but it's a good point.

      Makes it even more clear why the Democrats are behind it.
      Their 'social agenda' - no matter how high-minded it may have been intentioned by some - since the Great Society has done more to establish and fix a permanent seething underclass of resentful poor who are convinced that they are victims of "the system" regardless of their personal choices, and that their only salvation is by Mommy Government ripping whatever it can from the wealthy.
      (At least, that latter bit is the storyline; the wealthy power brokers in the beltway - of both parties - seem to just keep getting richer....)

      --
      -Styopa
  88. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by nabsltd · · Score: 1

    Well, considering just by how much the wage goes up (how much is it? Triple? Quadruple?)....

    Raising the minimum wage to $15 three years from now would be about a 50% increase in the wage.

    A $0.43 increase in the price of a Big Mac is around a 14% increase in non-premium areas (e.g., not Manhattan). I suspect the overall increase in McDonalds prices would be about 30%, since the Big Mac can't absorb as much increase as some other items. For example, the "premium" sandwiches might be able to move 20%, while lower-priced items might move 50%.

  89. Missing an important point! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I haven't read all of the replies but a lot of you are missing an important point.... If I only have minimum wage employees and the minimum wage increases from $10/hr to $15/hr (50% increase) I would not increase my monthly payroll budget by that unless I wanted to obliterate my bottom line. Sure I might increase my payroll just enough to maintain an acceptable level of customer service but people start businesses to profit and make money. Not to provide for others. Being able to provide jobs for others is a perk of running a successful business. That will happen less if the minimum wage makes having a successful business more difficult.

    1. Re:Missing an important point! by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      Yes, you would. If you're hiring people, it's because you have some quantity of work you want performed, not because you have some quantity of money you need to spend. You're saying that you'd cut your staff by 1/3rd to maintain the same payroll. Well, you're either then choosing to sell 1/3rd fewer burgers, or you already have 50% more staff than you really needed.

      What you may find is that having $15/hour people selling burgers means you need to charge more for them. Fine. That'll probably mean fewer people will buy your burgers. Fine. The question is whether that new equilibrium point will nullify the benefit of more money moving around in the economy. We'll see.

  90. Next up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Washington implements a state income tax....:)

  91. Missing an important point!!! by ChrisPrimiano19 · · Score: 1

    I haven't read all of the replies but a lot of you are missing an important point.... If I only have minimum wage employees and the minimum wage increases from $10/hr to $15/hr (50% increase) I would not increase my monthly payroll budget by that unless I wanted to obliterate my bottom line. Sure I might increase my payroll just enough to maintain an acceptable level of customer service but people start businesses to profit and make money. Not to provide for others. Being able to provide jobs for others is a perk of running a successful business. That will happen less if the minimum wage makes having a successful business more difficult!

  92. Serious economy mismanagement, continued... by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

    I didn't even mention unfunded liabilities, which are estimated conservatively at about $90 Trillion (with a T) and more aggressively at $120-200T. Here's a tid-bit from only one of them, Social Security, not from a right-wing paper or blog, but from the official Social Security website's actuary report. http://www.ssa.gov/oact/trsum/

    Social Security’s Disability Insurance (DI) program satisfies neither the Trustees’ long-range test of close actuarial balance nor their short-range test of financial adequacy and faces the most immediate financing shortfall of any of the separate trust funds. DI Trust Fund reserves expressed as a percent of annual cost (the trust fund ratio) declined to 85 percent at the beginning of 2013, and the Trustees project trust fund depletion in 2016, the same year projected in the last Trustees Report.

    Wanna check Medicare/Medicaid? Federal pensions? State pensions? Food stamps? All overloaded beyond capacity. And the only answer you get from anyone is to keep voting for the same people and keep doing the same thing.

    --
    "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
  93. Hello automation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it will hit teenagers (and other unskilled workers) the most, but for different reasons.

    There are a number of college degrees (for example: social work) where the average starting salary ends up being less than $15/hour and unemployment is still pretty high. By raising the minimum wage, Seattle is increasing the competition for those minimum wage jobs. If you were an employer filling a minimum wage position, would you rather hire a high-school dropout or a college graduate?

    Unfortunately, I think this is going to hurt the very people this is aimed to help. Under skilled and under educated people who would normally be able to find a minimum wage job are going to have to compete against a larger pool of job seekers for a fewer number of minimum wage positions.

  94. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Well, that might be the reason why a McD meal costs about 7 bucks around these areas... then again, if I couldn't afford it, I'd probably abstain. I can't imagine why McD raising its prices would affect me in any way. If it gets too expensive, simply avoid it.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  95. Re:Economists may disagree on the macro results, b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for your monumentally imbecilic comments.
    The price of all foods will go up.
    Plus, we don't need more idiots advising us how to live our lives.

  96. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you would rather have people working at menial jobs that don't pay them enough to get food/clothing/shelter (never mind medical care) so that you can have nice things? Nice things like a person to clean up after you have eaten that is different from the person you told what you wanted to eat.

  97. Seattle Approves $15 Per Hour Minimum Wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    New soap opera entitled, "as business goes away"

  98. Minimum wage vs minimum hours by phorm · · Score: 1

    Why should anyone have to work 2-3 jobs just to survive when corporate profits are at an all time high.

    People aren't just working 2-3 jobs because of minimum wages, they're doing so because of shitty hours. Even if you had a $25/hr or even $50/hr job, it's not much use if you're only getting 5h/week. A lot of "minimum" wage jobs aren't just for crappy pay, they're also for hours that barely make them worth working at all.
    Where I live, you could get by on minimum wage if you work full-time (say 35-40h/week).
    You wouldn't be living in a huge house with a 60" TV, but it would cover rent in a decent place, food, and a little bit to spare. If you're in a relationship and both working minimum, then things would not be too bad (shared rent, etc).

    The problem: almost *nobody* offers full-time hours. A lot of places offer 4-5h/day (and then a 6-7 day work-week), and more often than not on a variable schedule. That means that those at the bottom of the wage pool have to balance multiple jobs, trying to resolve conflicts in hours, and with little to no free time. It's a *huge* drain on quality-of-life, and an oft-ignored issue in comparison to wage.

  99. You forgot to factor in the supply chain by Gazzonyx · · Score: 1

    You forgot to figure in that when the minimum wage goes up all of your suppliers have more overhead and pass that on to you. So your cost of supplies increases as well. When you buy a Big Mac, you're paying for the entire supply chain that got the thing to you. Sometimes that chain is reasonably long and you have to cover the cost of every step of it.

    --

    If I mod you up, it doesn't necessarily mean I agree with what you've said, sorry.

    1. Re:You forgot to factor in the supply chain by Perl-Pusher · · Score: 1

      Exactly! You can't say with certainty a 5% increase in labor won't cost more. Because every other business you rely on to operate is going to increase their prices. Then the cost of living goes up and everyone is going to demand more to try and maintain their own standard of living. Meanwhile our uninvited 'guests' from our southern border will gladly come in and work for less.

  100. Other Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With the minimum wage bump, do other fields that do not make much more than that but require some sort of specialized training, etc get a bump also?? Some fields don't pay much more than this.

  101. Re:Economists may disagree on the macro results, b by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

    But deflation makes the rich richer, trap people in debt and the banks and rent seekers are the ones profiting on their end of that relationship.
    The ideology of low inflation (0 to 2%) and sustained growth (3 to 5%) is just that, and you're getting fucked if the wages stay at 0% or even -1%. A situation of high inflation and wages increasing with inflation every year (even welfare) is actually better for the poor and working class, though it may have its own problems.

  102. Congratulations, Seattle.... by DrStoooopid · · Score: 1

    ...you just made everyone who already made $15-$20 part of the low wage earners, and slapped them in the face.

    (a fry cook does NOT deserve a wage that is equal to teacher/solider/fireman/police officer.)

    --
    There are 2 groups of people you can make fun of on the Internet without fear of attack. The illiterate, and the Amish.
  103. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by strack · · Score: 1

    Here in Australia, the minimum wage is 15 a hour, our parking lots look fine, and your full of shit. Maybe people will think twice before wasting another persons time doing trivial shit if they cost 15 a hour.

  104. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

    A formulation of a maximum wage can be than in a specific business, the top wage paid to someone can't be more than 20 times the lowest wage :D. That's an indirect separate minimum wage. But of course you would immediately game around it by bringing in contractors etc. and it could become a big stinking mess unless that can be possibly also accounted for..

    A separate minimum wage for a large business?, or [more generally!] for some trades in some businesses.. yeah, negociating that would be the role of labor unions.

  105. I'm on the fence about this by PPH · · Score: 1

    On the one hand, there are the issues of passing costs on to consumers. Elimination of many jobs at the margins of being economically viable, etc, etc.

    On the other hand, our transit system just got turned down at the voting booth for a major cash infusion via higher priced annual car tabs. And they started howling about eliminating critical services and routes. Now that will be a non-issue. Simply increase the price on the fare box. You make $15 per hour. So put your $5 bill in for the bus ride and shut up.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  106. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by Jmc23 · · Score: 1
    and yet, not even as close to significant as the change in wage per hour.

    Or have you and the person who modded you insightful forgotten how to do math?

    --
    Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
  107. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > significant when compared to the price of the item in question.

    Bullshit. Yesterday here in Seattle, I ordered a $1 chicken sandwich at Jack in the Box. The $15/hour that employee is soon going to make is insignificant compared to the $1 I paid. Republicans like you are always bad at math. Only a tiny portion of that $1 plus tax I spent was spent on labor.

  108. Too little, too late. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Minimum wages only help people with jobs. They increase the incentive to automate. And if 2014 wasn't late enough, these laws won't take effect for years.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  109. Re: Wages and prices are (mostly)independent varia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've obviously never worked in food. That's all they do is whine about labor.

  110. Low income; the new class of priveledge. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The subject says it all.

    Never has there been so many non-emergency hand outs.

    Washington state is going to eventually lose many, many jobs.

    But hey, then they can go on a myriad of social programs. - end game.

    : (

  111. You don't get it.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one hires workers they don't need. But who has money they weren't really using? If you increase my payroll expenses by 5%, I am going to have to lay off 5% of my staff unless I can something else to cut. The remaining 95% will be told that they will be working 5% harder, or they will get replace by someone willing to do the extra 5% more, and with people being laid off, it will be even easier to replace them. The people who work for me are not, nor should they, working to their maximum possible potential. 5% more means the work just got a little harder, but not impossible.

    Meanwhile, for businesses that simply can't figure out how to keep their payroll the same, they will have to do something else, such as raise the cost of their goods. Resulting in inflation, making that extra 5% get even smaller. Raising minimum wage doesn't simply cause more money to appear in the economy. What it does is cause the people who worked their way up out of minimum to be that much closer to the minimum again. It's a slap in the face to these people.

  112. Downstream consequences by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Of course you conveniently overlook the fact that (arithmetic) "average" is a relatively meaningless term in this context, median would be far more relevant.

    You can run the same arithmetic using federal minimum wage and you'll find the logic of it does not change at all.

    Besides which, even if we assume a 50% increase in the minimum wage translated to a 50% increase in total wages across the board, that still translates to only a 7.5% increase in costs. Increase prices by 7.5% and your profit margins remain the same, (and absolute profits increase, assuming volume remains constant)

    You are ignoring all sorts of downstream issues. Let's assume that we increase minimum wage by 50% and that Walmart and others are able to pass the entire 7.5% cost increase on to their customers. In reality that wouldn't be possible but let's ignore that for now.

    The cost of labor doesn't just increase for Walmart, it increases for the companies making the products Walmart buys from - which contrary to popular opinion is not just in China. Walmart buys a lot of domestically produced product too. That means that you essentially are providing a subsidy to overseas suppliers who do not have to share in the wage increases. So this means Walmart now has to source MORE products from outside the US and domestic manufacturers lose big. So even if Walmart doesn't have to lay off one worker by some miracle (which wouldn't happen), you lose a ton of jobs in US manufacturing - which still accounts for about 15% of employment in the US.

    You also have to account for inflation. Increase wages by 50% and inflation is almost certain to increase. In terms of real purchasing power any increase you make is likely to be eaten way by inflation in short order. You also claim that Walmart's profit margins would increase which demonstrably wouldn't be true. Walmart associates might be able to buy more but the gains would be given back by the manufacturing employees that are now out of work. It's not like you can magically waive a minimum wage wand and everyone benefits with no consequences. Minimum wage laws serve a useful and important purpose but they aren't consequence free.

    1. Re:Downstream consequences by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Even if you assume everyone at every stage of production gets a 50% wage increase, and absolute profits remain the same at the same volume, then prices increase by, at most, 50%. And that assumes that 100% of costs at all stages come down to labor, which of course is nonsense, quite a bit of it is materials and capital expenditures (rent, equipment, etc). But even that ignores the fact that the majority of labor costs across the board are not minimum-wage employees, and thus would see less, if any, change in wages. Production is heavily automated these days, and the folks maintaining the equipment are *not* making minimum wage. The folks making minimum wage are primarily in the service and hospitality industries - the "last mile" of the economy, so to speak.

      As for inflation, you're overlooking the fact that inflation is not caused by poor people having more money - plenty of countries have stronger economies with less income inequality than us. The root cause of inflation is the fact that the supply of money is increasing faster than the economy is growing, thus necessarily decreasing the value of all money already in existence. You can get into trouble if the economy starts to shrink, but so long as the economy is growing inflation is entirely a government-manufactured phenomenon, generally for purposes of stimulating investment and/or supplementing government income.

      You are correct that a minimum wage does have an effect similar to inflation, by increasing the cost of (some) goods for everyone while only increasing the wages of some, essentially pumping money from the broader economy to those at the very bottom. But the fact is that for the last several decades income inequality has been worsening across the spectrum, we've essentially been pumping money from the bottom upwards across the entire spectrum of the economy, and the farther down the economic ladder you go the harder people have been hit. Certainly there are other ways to reverse the trend, but those tend to incur even greater wrath from the folks at the top.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  113. Yay! Bring on the 75% unemployment for teenagers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jobs flipping burgers, washing dishes, checking groceries and sacking are not supposed to be for adults who have topped out and won't go any further in life, they are for kids who need to learn how to be an employee, to learn how to show up on time, and make themselves useful in the real world. Trying to turn the minimum wage into something it's not it going to push all the inexperienced kids out of the market altogether, and leave it full of washed-up has-beens who have no future anyway.

    This is what you get for electing leftist idiots who think that they can fix complex economic problems with good intentions and well-meant ignorance.

    http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2023125265_teenunemploymentxml.html

    Teen-employment rate sharply down in Seattle area, study says

    A Brookings Institution study paints a darkening jobs picture for American youth in the late-teen years. Over the past dozen years, teen-employment rates have plunged nationwide, with the Seattle area seeing one of the steepest declines.

  114. Complexity it the real villian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is not Communism or Capitalism that is the problem. It is allowing the government to add complexity.
    The more complex the rules, the more they favor the entrenched and wealthy.
    Simple experiment that is like the market: Get 100 random people, you compete against each of them and see how you rate against them.
    Game 1) flip a coin against each one -- a couple people may get better than 50% but unlikely very far above average. the worst unlikely that far behind.
    Game 2) tic-tac-toe against each one. -- again some people could be good at it, and get more wins, the worst will lose, but everyone knows how to play.
    Game 3) Speed Chess against each one -- NOW the few people who know the rules will win most of the games. there may be someone who wins them all.
        The mass of people who do not know the rules will be stuck at the bottom.
    The more complex the rules, the worse it is for the average person.

  115. Re:Oh what joy! by Lord+Lemur · · Score: 1

    Now if only that was my problem. The market favors effiency, if the company can't provide a service people want to pay for at what it determines it must charge then why should we prevent a more effient player from suplanting them, large or small.

  116. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

    This is why your typical store owner doesn't have a kid washing down the sidewalk at the start of the day, and why the parking lot at the strip mall near your house looks like the inside of a dumpster, until the minimal cleaning work by local ordinance can be carried out by a street sweeper service that hits the parking lots of the local businesses as little as legally possible to get away with.

    I live in NJ, USA, but I recently went on a trip to Japan. One of the things that I noticed while I was there was how surprisingly clean everything was. How there were always people outside sweeping sidewalks. You never see that type of thing where I live. You claim it's because of our high minimum wage pricing these jobs out of the market.

    Japan's minimum wage is at least $8.40/hour (or maybe even $10.90/hr, it's not clear). No, the reason our communities look like dumpsters is because that's how much we value them.

    --
    Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  117. Consequences by sjbe · · Score: 0

    Wait a minute, increased prices? I thought Walmart had become instantly unprofitable from the wage hike because they didn't increase prices?

    Don't be daft. Of course Walmart would increase prices if the minimum wage were increased just like everyone else. If they had to increase wages 50% UNILATERALLY they would instantly be unprofitable because they couldn't raise prices in that instance. The effect of big minimum wage increase would be less direct but no less economically damaging however. See below.

    Increase burden (overhead) costs? Do they need to upgrade their payroll computers to crunch bigger numbers?

    Increase wages = increase payroll tax burden, increased benefits costs and increased insurance costs. If you pay an employee more you will incur a larger burden cost for non-wage expenses. For instance unemployment insurance, disability insurance, etc are all based on the wages of the employee. Companies incur very real tax burdens that the employees don't usually see because the company pays for them. Typically the burden rate for most companies is somewhere between 30-50% on top of their salary/wages for each employee. For my company the direct labor burden rate hovers around 42%. We pay our assembly workers a wage (call it $10 to keep the math simple) and then we have to add 42% of that on top to get to the real cost of their employment. This accounts for tax, IRA/401K contributions/matches, insurance, plus a host of other costs most people never really consider.

    Your own math seems to set 7.5% as an upper bound, though. 7.5% higher prices for 50% higher wages seems like a fair trade to me. Would you disagree?

    7.5% isn't a bound of any kind - merely an illustrative simplistic example that the real number is a LOT higher than 1.1%.

    It's much more complicated than you are making it out to be. By raising the minimum wage you are increasing costs for all domestic manufacturers (and there are LOTS). This effectively is a subsidy to overseas (read China) manufacturers who do not have wage supports at the expense of domestic ones who do. Manufacturers in the US would have to either lose business or in many cases simply shut down. So to prop up Walmart associates wages you are doing so at the expense of US manufacturing workers. Since they shop at Walmart too that is revenue that Walmart isn't going to get AND you are costing people their entire paycheck to raise someone else's by 50%. Did you think the money would come with no consequence?

    I could also talk about the almost certain inflation increases, increased unemployment claims, the short versus long term effects, the supply chain effects and lots more. It's NOT simply that everyone is magically better off with no downside anywhere.

    1. Re:Consequences by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't be daft. Of course Walmart would increase prices if the minimum wage were increased just like everyone else. If they had to increase wages 50% UNILATERALLY they would instantly be unprofitable because they couldn't raise prices in that instance.

      One minute you claim that a 50% wage hike would cause Walmart to be unprofitable, and the next you claim that they would increase prices. You can't have it both ways, and that's all I was trying to say. Also, any wage increases would be unilateral; Walmart's workforce is not unionized, and therefore all decisions regarding wages are made unilaterally since there is no second party to wage negotiations.

      Regarding payroll taxes, you're oversimplifying. Many payroll taxes are regressive, with a cap on taxable income. Fringe benefits that you mention are also regressive (for example, employer's health insurance contributions for employees is not linearly proportional to wage, and doubling wages doesn't double insurance costs). Consequently, a 50% hike in wages does not result in a 50% hike in overhead costs. Additionally, depending on how you're cooking your books, you did already mention a $27.5B hike in labor costs. If the initial $55B in labor costs included this overhead, then the $27.5B increase also includes the 50% increase in overhead (despite the real increase in overhead necessarily being less than 50%).

      7.5% isn't a bound of any kind - merely an illustrative simplistic example that the real number is a LOT higher than 1.1%.

      But that's my point. 7.5% isn't a "LOT" higher. It's a lot less than the 50% growth in wages that we're talking about. Most businesses would jump at the chance to increase their costs by 7.5% while at the same time increasing their revenues by 50%, and I think we'd all agree that this is a good deal. Why does this not hold true when discussing wage hikes?

      It's much more complicated than you are making it out to be. By raising the minimum wage you are increasing costs for all domestic manufacturers (and there are LOTS). This effectively is a subsidy to overseas (read China) manufacturers who do not have wage supports at the expense of domestic ones who do. Manufacturers in the US would have to either lose business or in many cases simply shut down. So to prop up Walmart associates wages you are doing so at the expense of US manufacturing workers. Since they shop at Walmart too that is revenue that Walmart isn't going to get AND you are costing people their entire paycheck to raise someone else's by 50%. Did you think the money would come with no consequence?

      1) Tarriffs
      2) The domestic service/retail industry dwarfs the domestic manufacturing industry. The perfect is the enemy of the good.
      3) The money comes with consequences, and on the whole, it's still a positive.

      There's no evidence to support your remaining claims regarding inflation, unemployment, supply chain effects, etc. However, I do agree that it's NOT simply that everyone is magically better off with no downside anywhere. Some people would undoubtedly be worse off, but overall, it would be a benefit to society.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    2. Re:Consequences by sjbe · · Score: 1

      One minute you claim that a 50% wage hike would cause Walmart to be unprofitable, and the next you claim that they would increase prices.

      50% UNILATERAL wage hikes. UNILATERAL. Do you understand what that word means? Walmart alone = Unilateral. Minimum Wage increase = everyone raises prices. Unilateral = no profit.

      Regarding payroll taxes, you're oversimplifying.

      Of course I am because explaining the whole thing would require writing a freakin' novel.

      But that's my point. 7.5% isn't a "LOT" higher.

      BULLSHIT 7.5% isn't a lot higher. That is HUGE in an industry where profit margins are low single digits.

      It's a lot less than the 50% growth in wages that we're talking about.

      Only if you don't consider the entire economy. You are simply robbing Peter to pay Paul. You increase service sector wages and will cost manufacturing jobs. Some benefit, others don't.

      1) Tarriffs

      Which are a stupid idea. Tariffs on what? Your plan is to make everything more expensive? Tariffs raise prices for everyone to benefit a smaller group. Tariffs on steel make every car more expensive. Want to create inflation? Go ahead and start a trade war and enjoy the resulting recession.

      2) The domestic service/retail industry dwarfs the domestic manufacturing industry.

      The US manufacturing sector accounts for over $3 Trillion annually and has a multiplier effect beyond that larger than any other sector. The only country that has a manufacturing sector even close in size is China. Furthermore just because much of the economy comes from another sector doesn't mean it is a good idea to kill US manufacturing.

      3) The money comes with consequences, and on the whole, it's still a positive.

      Perhaps but you've hardly proven that. And bear in mind that I actually support raising the minimum wage. But if you raise it 50% overnight, my company will be out of business tomorrow and we're hardly the only ones. There is no way we could absorb a hit like that. I think the minimum wage should be raised some, indexed to inflation and to the poverty rate with allowances for exceptional economic conditions (like a big recession).

    3. Re:Consequences by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1
      Unilateral, adj.
      1) (of an action or decision) performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a particular situation, without the agreement of another or the others.
      2) relating to, occurring on, or affecting only one side of an organ or structure, or of the body.

      Unilateral, in this context, means without the agreement of the others. In a discussion of wages, the two parties are the employer and the employee(s). That is, Walmart deciding to raise wages by 50% without the agreement of the employees. It has nothing to do with other companies, since other companies are not involved in this particular situation (employment at Walmart).

      Anyway, Costco average wage is $21. Explain to me how they're able to shoulder such an unimaginably large labor burden in such a competitive industry with such tight margins. Explain to me how they can "unilaterally" offer such pay rates without getting driven into the ground by their competition. Explain to me why Costco can do this but Walmart wouldn't be able to.

      BULLSHIT 7.5% isn't a lot higher. That is HUGE in an industry where profit margins are low single digits.

      No, in this context, 7.5% isn't a lot higher. It's dwarfed by the 50% increase in wages. If we were talking about a 5% increase in wages resulting in a (upper bound) 7.5% increase in cost (a mathematical impossibility), then yes, I would agree with you. However, a 7.5% increase in cost is tiny compared against a 50% gain in wages.

      Only if you don't consider the entire economy. You are simply robbing Peter to pay Paul. You increase service sector wages and will cost manufacturing jobs. Some benefit, others don't.

      I'm considering precisely the whole economy, whereas you seem to be stuck on a particular sector. I am indeed robbing Peter to pay Paul, but our society is one in which the last few Peters are dying anyway, and there's a whole shitload of Pauls on the way. Yes, making the economy work better for Paul is a good idea, and one that benefits the whole economy overall, despite potentially hurting your pet manufacturing sector (which currently only employs 10% of the work force and is still contracting).

      Which are a stupid idea. Tariffs on what? Your plan is to make everything more expensive? Tariffs raise prices for everyone to benefit a smaller group. Tariffs on steel make every car more expensive. Want to create inflation? Go ahead and start a trade war and enjoy the resulting recession.

      Tariffs on imports. My plan is to make imports more expensive. Tariffs raise prices on imports for everyone to benefit a smaller group, those who contribute to domestic labor. Tariffs on imported steel make every car made of imported steel more expensive, providing incentives to use domestic steel. I do want to create inflation (as current rates are too low to spur investment), but I don't think a recession would help there. Your logic here is confusing.

      The US manufacturing sector accounts for over $3 Trillion annually and has a multiplier effect beyond that larger than any other sector. The only country that has a manufacturing sector even close in size is China. Furthermore just because much of the economy comes from another sector doesn't mean it is a good idea to kill US manufacturing.

      It's goinig to die whether we "kill" it or not. Manufacturing is a prime target for automation, as is clear from looking at the last few decades. I notice that you state the importance of manufacturing in terms of dollars, not jobs. Why is that? Is it perhaps because the jobs are disappearing faster than you'd like to admit? Manufacturing jobs aren't disappearing because of Walmart's generous wages, that's for sure.

      Perhaps but you've hardly proven that. And bear in mind that I actually support raising the minimum wage. But if you raise it 50% overnight, my company will be out of business tomorrow and we'

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  118. So move by sjbe · · Score: 1

    $30k/year in NYC:

    There is a big world outside of NYC. Try it sometime.

    your ignorance of other (read: more expensive) corners of the country is funny

    And your sense of entitlement isn't funny at all. Here's a crazy notion. Move somewhere less expensive until you can afford to live in the expensive location. Nothing is forcing you to remain in NYC if you can't afford it. I went to school not far from NYC and you know what? I live in a place which costs 1/4 as much for housing because spending extra money just to live in a dense city when I can't afford it is stupid.

    1. Re:So move by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I don't live in NYC and never have. I've lived in rural Poland and I've lived in rural Maine (not to mention some questionable urban areas right here in NJ). I'm pretty sure that I've lived in poorer places than you. Perhaps I should be complaining about your sense of entitlement, or about how stupid you are for living in such lavish locales.

      Anyway, if we can manage to step away from personal attacks for just a minute, I'd like to direct your attention to the fact that you haven't convincingly explained how living in NYC necessarily makes one clueless and/or spoiled (or, failing that, how it can be accomplished for $30k/year).

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  119. By economic catastrophe by publiclurker · · Score: 0

    Do you mean your parents die and you have to move out of their basement?

  120. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by datavirtue · · Score: 1

    Just the Big Mac or all prices for every menu item by that proportion?

    --
    I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  121. Exactly! by mx+b · · Score: 1

    Because nobody starts a business with a dream of creating jobs.

    I think you hit on something here that most people gloss over when we talk about the "job creators".

    Yes, most business DOES NOT want to create jobs. So why are we so concerned what they think whenever the issue of jobs come up?

    1. Re:Exactly! by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

      Because progressives have twisted the perceptions of economics and morality according to Marxist principles and the risk/reward/consequence dynamic that is a fact of life. It's not a moral imperative to create jobs. It's a moral imperative to treat people well, and how that translates into pay is totally subjective and legislating that will always hurt somebody. Hiring is done as a necessity to support the business, not the employee. The pay should reflect the value that the employee brings to the business, balanced against the revenues. If the business operates at a loss, or does not generate enough profit to stand for itself and build a healthy reserve to sustain itself during lean periods, eventually the whole thing will come down and the job creators have to consider this at all times and adjust accordingly, otherwise EVERYBODY loses their job.

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
    2. Re:Exactly! by mx+b · · Score: 1

      It's not a moral imperative to create jobs. It's a moral imperative to treat people well

      I think treating people well involves assuring that someone who puts in an honest hard days work can pay all of the basic bills necessary for life. If you do not want to do that by assuring jobs at certain salaries, we can offer everyone a yearly stipend out of tax revenue and let people pursue jobs out of interest and necessity since basic life functions are taken care of. I think that would encourage a growth of creativity and new businesses as people have the time to devote to R&D for new businesses.

      Do you have a suggestion on how to treat people well otherwise? Just saying everyone might lose their job therefore we do nothing doesn't accomplish anything toward treating people well, and besides, is a fallacy because there are things that need to be done and will not stop being done just because of an economic shakeup.

  122. I Disagree on Examples by mx+b · · Score: 1

    I hate mowing my lawn, if I can hire someone to do it at $10/hour, I'll do it. At $15/hour I can't afford to hire someone and I'll do it myself.

    Well that's just you. There are plenty of people that would look at that as worthwhile still. I've made that call myself - "Oh its a few dollars more, that sucks... but oh well, it will still be worth it" and I pay it. The net overall is probably a few lost customers, but enough extra from the ones that remain that it's still at least as much as before, if not more. This is of course speculation and depends greatly on type of business, location, etc. But I think that example hardly "proves" anything.

    My labor cost goes up by 20% so it's now more cost effective to invest in a $200k machine that it is to hire 10 people.

    Can be true -- again, greatly depending on industry, etc. But now, you're going to need get that machine repaired occasionally, and call the help desk when it starts doing funny things. So now we've employed people. Jobs shifted from grass mowing to doodad repair -- and doodad repair probably pays a good deal more than mowing the grass, so a net win. Assuming we can get people trained for these new jobs.

    That's the main wrinkle, and why I support cheaper/free community college training, especially for those that have been laid off and looking for a career change. We can't stop the world economy, we have to learn to evolve with it.

    But it's also worth noting that the jobs that are getting destroyed are the shit jobs where you are being treated like a half-machine already. We would all be better off if all the repetitive jobs like cashier were eliminated and people could actually do jobs that they enjoy. Whether this is possible is obviously subject to debate.

    Definitely I encourage everyone to do things they enjoy. The problem is most of the time, those more enjoyable jobs (and not necessarily enjoyable in the sense of being a slacker, but for example, I'm a big tech geek and math nerd and enjoy working with numbers -- but being the "numbers R&D guy" isn't typically a job offered at most companies) don't exist, or are actively laying people off.

    Studies have shown much of the jobs created in the "recovery" were low-paying retail/fast-food jobs. So I *wish* we could say they were all getting destroyed and we were progressing to a more enlightened society of creative people doing awesome things like sending people to the moon, but not so. We need to find a way of making that happen though.

  123. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh well, I'm sure McDonalds will just close up shop. They had a pretty good run. Bummer.

  124. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just FYI, no sock puppets. A number of people are going to share any given view and given the number of comments, it's not surprising to see the same line of argument independently presented by multiple posters. Also, your idea this is one person posting multiple times might just be an underhand way to trying to indirectly devalue the argument. Don't try that, it isn't honest.

    Also, refuted - basic economics is as rigid a science as basic physics. Jobs create wealth. If the wage people are forced to pay is higher than the wealth created by the job, *no employer will offer that job*. There is no possible refutation, except with hands over eyes repeating "I see no problems".

  125. Corps to say Bye Bye Seattle: Exodus On by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In 2 years downtown Seattle could look like south D.C. or Mogadishu.

    No more Seattle Symphony Orchestra and Arts, Space Needle and Monorail and the businesses in between.

    Sea Hawks and Mariners will lead the exodus.

    Not good !

  126. How unions deal with scabs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Minimum wage laws are how a "civilized" society keeps business owners from hiring scabs when the union laborers are striking for higher wages.

  127. More money = more demand = more jobs. by meglon · · Score: 1
    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  128. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

    The jobs that people do for under $15/hr still need to be done.

    Not true. If every restaurant closed their doors, people would cook their own food. If every landscaping company folded, people would mow their own lawns. If the cost of cashiers is too high, self-checkout kiosks will become the norm. These jobs only exist because there is cheap labor to exploit. Make labor too expensive and the jobs will not exist.

  129. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Linzer · · Score: 1

    GP says:
    "eventually, they'll set the minimum and maximum wages to the same levels"
    Obama said:
    "I do think at a certain point you've made enough money."

    and you say (of GP):
    "His argument would only be fallacious if it weren't exactly what is being proposed by the left today"

    Do you stand by that comment? Can you see the nuance between the two statements quoted above?

    Do you think saying "some people have earnings that are unreasonably low / high" (respectively 7$ an hour, a bazillion an hour), is exactly the same as saying "everybody should earn the same?". Because that's what you just wrote.

    --
    Gravitation is a theory, not a fact.
  130. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Rockoon · · Score: 1

    ... try not being paid for half your fucking working week. That cunt ripped me off by about $2k in a couple of months, while violating about half a dozen other basic rights - even human rights - and if I kick up a stink, I'll be fired immediately.

    Wait.. you are STILL working for 'em?

    The government cannot fix your stupidity.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  131. show me why by supernova87a · · Score: 1

    I object to the $15 minimum wage. It should be even higher, like $30. Or for that matter, why don't we make it $50 / hour, if it raises people out of poverty and makes their lives better?

    Aside from supply/demand for labor, I see very little factual support for why a wage *should* be a certain level.

    1. Re:show me why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you raise the minimum wage to $50/hour don't you think this will hurt those on fixed incomes such as SSI?

  132. Re:Economists may disagree on the macro results, b by ahaweb · · Score: 1

    And you will be wrong, because what will actually happen is firms will be forced to use their employees in a higher-productivity way (through various types of investments).

  133. The Real Minimum Wage Is Zero by rssrss · · Score: 1

    That is right. The law may say that if you employ someone, you have to pay him at least $15/hr. But, the law does not say that you must employ anybody. If a given potential employee can't pull his weight at his wage, you not hire him, or if you did, you will fire him.

    Ask yourself how many kids fresh out of high school are worth $15/hr? I think the number is probably less than 3%, the rest of them will be working on their basketball shot or their video game skills.

    --
    In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
  134. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let me clear this up. When I said for larger businesses, I meant...

    If business has 12+ employees AND if business has gross annual revenue, of let's say, $2 million per year, business is subject to higher minimum wage (perhaps 1.2 times the current wage). The aim should be at bigger businesses, like McDonald's, not smaller businesses which may struggle having to pay a $15/hour wage. I think $12/hour would have been a better aim.

  135. Exactly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So who the fuck cares, because the battle will remain ongoing. This isn't even a stopgap. This is a distraction.

    $15 per hour, in 2017 dollars not even 2014 dollars, will not be livable in 2021.

  136. Re:Oh what joy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess that's okay if you want to Wal-Mart (use as verb) the world over.

  137. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

    I think you're reading a bit too deeply into the words and missing the overall point... there are jobs that need to be done regardless of their cost.

    Fine, bagging groceries is a poor example. What about janitorial work? Someone needs to do the basic maintenance of a public or commercial building.
    =Smidge=

  138. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

    Not true. If every restaurant closed their doors, people would cook their own food. If every landscaping company folded, people would mow their own lawns.

    Hahahaha... oh wow.

    Yeah, assuming that everyone is willing any able to do their own cooking and yardwork (Ha!) who's going to do property maintenance for non-residential properties? Going to take turns at the office to see who's turn it is to trim the hedges that week?
    =Smidge=

  139. Re:Eliminates all jobs earning less than 15 USD/ho by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

    I agree on the janitorial work. However, in the past decade I have seen:
    -College dorm bathroom cleaning go from weekly to every other week.
    -Trash and recyling emptying at the office go from daily to every other day (3 days of trash, 2 days of recycling).
    -Weekly office vaccuum became monthly.

    And that's *without* a minimum wage hike. I fully expect in the coming years our janitorial staff to be replaced with directions to the cleaning supply cabinet and a map to where to bring our trash to when we'd like to empty it...

  140. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Yeah, in fact I was gonna say... Headline should read: "Seattle approves 50% cut in availability of entry-level and low-skilled jobs". Because as others have pointed out, every minimal-skills job that can be eliminated *will* be. Instead of an order taker at McDonald's, there'll be a touchscreen. Self-checkout at groceries and Walmart (presently the largest single employer of the marginally-employable) will become the rule rather than the exception. And so on.

    If such wage increases ever reach the ag sector, crops that now require a crew of hand-pickers will transition to crops that can be harvested by one guy on a tractor, and it'll be that much more of our fresh fruit and veggies that come from South America year-round.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  141. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Funny how the people claiming such wage increases aren't a slippery slope kinda forget that the proliferation of part-time jobs was a direct consequence of gov't making full-time workers too expensive.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  142. Should have been $27 by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    It should have been $27 an hour, to keep up with changes since the 1960s.

    Or the original compromise of $15 in 2015 and $22 in 2022.

    I blame the Mayor.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  143. living on a fixed income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am just getting by on SSI and wonder what effect raising the minimum wage will have on me. I assume raising the minimum wage will translate to some degree to higher prices for many things.

  144. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    How is that not an improvement. If we could automate a job that only pays $10/hr, how is it not better for society to free somebody up to do something more valuable. Why should humans be employed so cheaply? Do we not value people's time?

    It seems like a solution is to just pay basic income to everybody, and stop fighting the war to ensure that people continue to dig ditches.

  145. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here in Australia, with a decent, national minimum wage, we have to pump our own gas. Do hou believe it!? Just because some poor schlebs wanted decent compensation for their labour, I have to get out of my car and fill my own car up! This is a travesty! Bring back $2 an hour so that the poor companies can pay desperate people unliveable wages to do pointless work, I say.

  146. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Then how do you propose that those displaced workers earn a living? What jobs are they suited for? Where will those jobs come from??

    Walmart gives a lot of jobs to borderline-retarded and disabled people who aren't capable of more complex work, did you realise that? What are they supposed to do if those jobs go away -- collect welfare??

    And it may seem strange to you, but some people are much happier digging ditches.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  147. Re:Wages and prices are (mostly)independent variab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or rather, if you were typical, you would get another credit card to sustain your need for mcdonalds, have another child, lease a new car, blow your expected tax return the weekend before you get it, the week after post on facebook about "the struggle", and finally complain to your most sympathetic lawmaker that you cant support your family with your minimum-wage job

  148. spell to get your ex back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have range of tried and tested Love Spells which range from
    bringing back a lost love, to break-up, spells which can return
    your soul mate from another and back into your arms. I can cast a
    spell for any occasion and I can construct custom spells designed
    around your wishes.
    (1) If you want to get your ex back.
    (2) If you always have bad dreams .
    (3) Do you want to be promoted in your office.
    (4) You want women / men to run after you .
    (5) If you hotiterebenka .
    (6) Do you want to be rich.
    (7) Do you want your husband / wife will be yours forever.
    (8) If you need financial assistance .
    (9) Herbal care and more
    if you need any of this spell above to be cast for your sake, kindly
    contact me today at ozaspelltemple@gmail.com for the right
    solutions to your problems.

  149. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    Then how do you propose that those displaced workers earn a living? What jobs are they suited for? Where will those jobs come from??

    I already said it in my post - basic income. That means you mail every person a check every month sufficient for a basic lifestyle, regardless of need. Nobody has to work to earn a living. Those who are not suited for a job will just live on that income.

    Walmart gives a lot of jobs to borderline-retarded and disabled people who aren't capable of more complex work, did you realise that? What are they supposed to do if those jobs go away -- collect welfare??

    And it may seem strange to you, but some people are much happier digging ditches.

    And with basic income there would be no minimum wage, so if people want to dig ditches for an extra $1/hour because they enjoy the work, they can do it. As far as welfare goes - everybody will be on welfare whether they work or not.

  150. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Reziac · · Score: 1

    And where does the money for this 'basic income' come from??

    And even if this scheme worked, you're forgetting an important part of human nature: Most people need to feel like they're earning their way. If they're on the dole, they feel worthless (thus depressed with its attendant issues), and no amount of hobbies and leisure pursuits can change that.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  151. Re:I like how they conflate "minimum" and "living" by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    And where does the money for this 'basic income' come from??

    Taxes. Productivity is at an all time high.

    And even if this scheme worked, you're forgetting an important part of human nature: Most people need to feel like they're earning their way. If they're on the dole, they feel worthless (thus depressed with its attendant issues), and no amount of hobbies and leisure pursuits can change that.

    People can donate their time to help others, and they still can work at whatever jobs they can find. Basic income isn't about keeping people from working - it is about keeping people from losing their homes when they are out of work.

    I do all kinds of productive stuff in my spare time. Why would that change if I had more of it?

  152. current topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suppose this means every custodian, retail, fast food, and other $8/hr employee is going to have to fill two positions at their job while the other guy gets laid off. So what's a kid coming out of high school supposed to do for work unless he can successfully fake prior experience?