Slashdot Mirror


Get Ready for Rent-An-App

Baraka writes "Apparently MS is proposing a centralized, top-heavy system for delivering software applications in the future." It's kinda interesting: Web Applications in a way are kinda rent to own, and software licensing is so screwy that you don't really own it anyway. As irritating as it may sound, it would appear that application rental is coming... although not to my computer.

179 comments

  1. wasn't this sun/oracle's idea before microsoft's? by agtofchaos · · Score: 1

    Didn't sun and oracle propose this around 95 and 96 with the NC? Ballmer is an idiot though if he thinks that the majority of the people in this country will pay more than $5 a month for something even like office. I hope AbiSuite will be ready in time to challenge office by then.

    --
    ---Got Coffee?---
  2. Renting applications by Uruk · · Score: 1

    There are already many companies that just don't
    sell their software, they only rent it. For
    example, the SAS
    institute sells licenses which always terminate...I don't know that you can buy a license that doesn't terminate.

    Among commercial software, this isn't always SUCH a bad idea, (if you're of the opinion that commercial software is a good idea in the first place) because some products are "cutting edge" and you really wouldn't want to buy the thing because in two years you'd have to buy it again to get some vital functionality.

    --
    -- Truth goes out the door when rumor comes innuendo. -- Groucho Marx
    1. Re:Renting applications by Zurk · · Score: 1

      ProEngineer and most expensive applications running on IRIX do this..they use nodelocked flexlm license servers and expire..the problem is that if a license server goes down youre screwed..if the license expires youre screwed. i've seen this happen so often its not funny and throughly pisses me off.

  3. Rental has been around a long time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Software Leasing has been quite common for quite a long time in the Mainframe and Unix markets. You pay several thousand a year in maintenance costs and in turn you get to use the software. It's also started becoming quite common in the PC world. There was a recent article in the Infoworld gripes column about McAfee's lease agreement and why one company found it wasn't a good idea. Are you guys just so out of touch with the computer industry that you suddenly think Microsoft is going to invent this concept?

  4. Re:Balmer: The Network IS The Computer! See? TOLD by Gorphrim · · Score: 1

    These speech-enabled PDA's will be bought in volume by workers (and companies) in the mid-upper range, as a work-related expense. Such people don't need the kind of multitasking you speak of. Nonetheless, the server could multitask your queries, etc and deliver MP3 music of your choice while you wait.

    --

    Queens of the Stone Age - they rule
  5. Re:Why rent when you can own... by jguthrie · · Score: 1
    displague wrote:
    Everyone can use and benefit from Free Software. Once there is enough of it, there will not be a need (or desire?) for proprietary software. I believe that this premise is false on its face. Yes, everyone who runs a computer can and should benefit from Free Software, but not everyone wants all the hassles of running a computer. If you make certain changes to Microsoft's plan you get programs that can run on quite limited "information appliances" that are a lot easier to set up and use than computers can be. While that may not be what you want, it's what they want, so someone can make money from it. That appeals to people who don't understand what the big deal behind free software is. I'm not talking about leaving some people out of the equation, I'm talking about offering them something that they need and want and can't currently get, even from free software.

    I also find your assertion that there is no need for proprietary software to be very close to a true statement, but not quite there. While the most popular applications will likely be produced as free software, it is unlikely that all applications that anyone could want would be released as free software. Speaking as someone who writes applications for embedded systems, I doubt that you'll find, say, a freeware microwave oven controller. What would be the point?

  6. Re:Why rent?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, let me guess. Either you're a 30 year old sysadmin with only the basic capabilities to enable and disable user accounts. Good little monkey. Here's your banana. Or, you're 20 and were really poor growing up and could only afford to buy a 10 year old computer and a single piece of software. Sad little monkey. Here's a banana. No, you eat them. No, peel the skin off first.

    Either way, you are part of the Linux crowd that they should quickly put a muzzle on.

    When companies look at developing software for Linux, there is already a perception that while there is a growing user base, that user base will not pay for software. [I'm talking desktop software, not server]

    When they look at the two advocates for Open Source/Free software, certain companies point out the same polar opposites that existed in Germany in the late 20s and early 30s and say this things going to blow up and break down. I can tell you first hand that comments such as yours are used in very subtle campaigns to persuade companies not to develop/port software to Linux. You want to know why ESR was invited to speak at MS? Well, they wanted a speech on tape that they could use as they saw fit, its all about the rights on the piece of paper you sign. Fortunately, he didn't dork out as they had expected.

    If you really believe all software should be free, then shouldn't you extend that to other things as well? What about the computers themselves? What about books? What about produce and other foodstuffs. Gasoline? Rent?

  7. microsoft knows something we don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or so they think.
    microsoft is out to make money, not provide any kind of service that benefits comsumers. this is nothing more than an attempt to create a market that they intend to monopolize. microsoft creates and then exploits these markets. be very very careful of products like these. you don't *really* need it.... think about it. it's about as dumb as renting to own a washing machine. and on top of it, it's microsoft telling you that you need it. and beleive me they will tell you that you need it, and once they've got you rent it, they will push out all other competition.

  8. Re:Why rent?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sex should be free too, but then how's your mama gonna get paid?

  9. Re:Reasons for renting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously you're nothing close to a MS developer. The MSDN has been subscription free for quite some time, now.

  10. Re:UCITA will make this possible by Microlith · · Score: 1

    Businesses and home users will jump on it, because of the illusion of saving money (instead of one big transaction, there are many smaller transactions, hiding the actual cost).




    Kinda brings to mind "Only five payments of $33!

  11. OK, enough OSS FUD... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The way this would REALLY happen, would be an app embedded in an Active X control, and needs to be authenticated each time it's used. Who says that the server even needs to see the data? Is there a single programmer on /. or is everybody 12 year olds???

  12. Rentable apps- the time is now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    About a month ago, Scott McNealy was on Charlie Rose, and one of the more interesting things he said was this:

    It doesn't make sense to rent any of the big three applications (Word Processor, Spreadsheet, Presentation); there's really no advantage, and there are a lot of negatives. When you talk about renting applications, you have to broaden your definition a bit.

    So what else do you do with your computer? Well, I use a stock-trading application known as Etrade. I use a auction negotiation application known as Ebay. I use a news gathering application known as Cnn.com. Nope, they ain't what you traditionally think of as applications, but each time you use one of these services, you're making use of a huge software package that you don't own.

    I you start thinking this way, it seems obvious that application "rental" is already in use, and what's more, MicroSoft really isn't even a bit player in the market. When MS concentrates on delivering "Word 2010-Now with extra netlag!" they continue to show they don't have a clue.

  13. Re:Right idea, wrong implementation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yap, good points. Software services will be best accomodated by hi bandwith. And so will Open Source. Forget the usual app. You'll have it your way for a reasonable pay.

  14. Re:Um, really really doubtful on this. by BitDancer · · Score: 1
    Actually, I think there is currently too much emphasis on new features in the commercial software world, so something that makes them less eager to throw in the kitchen sink might be a good thing! I mean, think about some of the upgrade problems you've heard about people having with Microsoft products: user interfaces change, buttons move around, you basically have to learn the idiosyncracies of the new release before you can be productive again. Now imagine that you aren't in control of when that happens! So if software rental happens (unlikely), it would be a feature that enhancements were slow and non-disruptive, and I think that would be a good thing. Bug fixes, on the other hand, would be the biggest benefit.

    The best thing about the free software upgrade processes like Debian is that the user is in control of when it happens, but gets the rest of the benefits that software rental would provide, at no charge. We win again :).

    --BitDancer

  15. Reasons for renting. by mrsam · · Score: 1

    I think the real reason why MS is pushing this is because they just don't want to admit that their bloatware is getting to the point where Joe Sixpack can't really administer it anymore. Even if all you have is Office, sooner or later you're going to install something that will blow away some DLL in c:\programs\office\system32\junk\foo\bar\runtime.

    Then, the next time you try to run Word, it'll bluescreen on you. Now, if the stupid thing actually told you that c:\programs\office\system32\junk\foo\bar\runtime\s crewit.dll has been replaced with an incompatible version, then you'd probably be able to fix it, but noooo, we all know what the chances of that are. Instead, you'll call Microsoft's technical support line, pay $90 dollars for the privilege of asking them a question why their software barfs. Then, they'll tell you because you installed an alternative operating system on another partition, Office won't work, and that you'll have to repartition it back as one Windows partition, then reinstall everything. Then, they'll charge your credit card.

    So, instead of fixing their OS, MS way of fixing the mess is to pawn off the responsibility for maintainance of their OS to third parties with extensive technical experience. Of course, they have to subscribe to Microsoft Developers Network, so that they can receive the secret decoder ring which translates the BSOD mess into something that you can work with.
    --

    1. Re:Reasons for renting. by wilkinsm · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, that is if you can afford to be online all the time.

      Oh BTW, see how long it takes you to download all the SDKs, if you can find them.

      $2000 != $0, BTW.

  16. Piracy by rve · · Score: 1

    I think Ballmer is right in his prediction... Right now, commercial software companies are losing a fortune due to software piracy. In some parts of the world the majority of commercial software is stolen. Rented applications that (partially?) run on a remote site would probably put an end to that situation.
    ---

    1. Re:Piracy by NetHunter · · Score: 1

      I have a feeling, that:
      1. Exactly the oposite will heppen, because Warez promotes software (There was a whole thread about this on the 3D Studio max forum), and when the person decides what software to buy he will buy the one he is fimiliar with, that he got fimiliar thru warez...
      2. Even this scheme have some problems (caching it to the local hard drive, instead of RAM, will allow copying it to removable media, and here you got warez again, as well as hacking the servers, etc)

      --
      -- Hiroshima '45... Chernobyl '86... Windows '95...
    2. Re:Piracy by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      *plonk*

      1. Only if they buy it. I doubt that happens often, particularly in areas where one can buy software with even cloned manuals and boxes, for a mere fraction of the standard price (because only duplication costs and perhaps bribing the local officials are involved, not development or advertising). It's a fairly flimsy excuse.

      2. You presumably aren't aware of the client-server model. Bzzzzzzzzzzt, next.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  17. Re:nothing new - ASPs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In a corporate environment this makes buckets of sence. If nothing else two corps can throw enough muscle at each other that things like data tracking/selling are non-issues. Well, not non-issues but issues that have been solved many times over already. In a corperate enviroment the desktop PC is a big money pit. It costs alot to buy. It costs alot to put software on it. It costs alot to put an infrastructure around it. It costs alot to keep the whole show running. And in 18->36 months you need to start the cycle again. ASP lets you put all that int he hands of a specilist and all you worry about is acutally using Word or Framemaker or what ever common product your buisness calls for. But no way can I imagine this becomeing the rule rather than exception. See article about MCI - what the smeg do I do when my ISP is now my ASP and they both go south for the winter. And for the home user this makes zero sence at all. The individual personal user doens't want to use the same everything as everyone else. They want to customise their desktop so it looks pretty. They want to play games. They want to scan in pictures of their dog to put on their web page. If they've still got the big CPU and monitor and everything else at home why are they gonna let an ASP screw them out of more money? Sometimes it does make sence to catch a taxi everywhere - but for some reason an awful lot of people still own cars. AdamT - at work.

  18. This Implies MS will be around for 10 years! by Jason+Straight · · Score: 1

    Like they'll have a chance to do it, in 10 years at the growth rate of linux they won't be here.

    And I wouldn't bank on everyone having high speed by then either.

  19. Telnet and X by Uart · · Score: 1

    are all you need for that. You could charge for the Telnet account if you wanted to rent the software. Bill is behind the times.

    --

    Opinionated Law Student Strikes Again!
    1. Re:Telnet and X by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      Plus figuring out how to remove read-privs for the software itself, or guaranteeing that it can only be run on the server. In addition, you'll need to work out where and how (privileges, ownership) to store the data. Most apps probably aren't written this way, with the exception of those that use licensing servers.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  20. Re:It won't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Absolutely right! The great thing about open scource s/w is that this is in itself cutting off this kind of exploitation before it gets a serious hold. It's one thing for a major enterprise application to run rented s/w and get the support to keep it going 24/7, but it's quite another for M$ [or anyone else] to rent practicaly unsupported crap and expect people to keep paying for it!

    Bottom line on this particular story? It's all about control. This is the perfect and ideal way for M$ to contol the contents of your HD. Nothing less.

    You're absolutely correct; DIVX was a failure because people wanted control over something in their possession. For the same reasons this will be a failure also, and I don't think M$ appreciate this yet.

  21. Yeah whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hasn't Oracle's Larry Ellison been predicting the death of the PC and ubiquitous on-demand applications on "application terminal" devices for like five or six years now?

    I guess the difference is that if Microsoft says so, it MUST be true, huh?

  22. You didn't end your ordered list. by antizeus · · Score: 2
    At the end of your list you had a second "OL" tag instead of a "/OL" tag. Try to be more careful next time.

    --
    -- $SIGNATURE
  23. They are just playing catch up to Oracle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not news or new. They are just reacting to an announcement that Oracle made months ago. http://www.oracle.com/businessonline/faqans.html

  24. Re:David supports Bill! Film at 11. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The NSA/FBI/etc would not need to intercept communication between you and the satellite. The signal would go from your computer to the satellite, then to your ISP's hub, and finally routed to a web server through the Internet. Your data can be intercepted easily on the way to the server. The hub could be located anywhere, it doesn't matter - your data will still travel through the Internet, which is an insecure network.

  25. Re:Another way to get shafted, � la Rent to Own st by chrgray · · Score: 1

    Most windows users pay more for software than UNIX users.

    That is like saying black people save money at the store, it's racism on a technical level, which imo is wrong.

    --
    Without computer security, there would be no hackers.
  26. Re:It won't work! by alteran · · Score: 1

    I have another reason why MS is not thinking straight on this whole Rent-An-App idea. MS Office is, for better or worse, my primary office application suite. On my home system, I've used Word a fair amount. But in the last 3 years, I can count on two hands the number of times I've used Excel, Access, and PowerPoint combined. I NEVER use PowerPoint. Yet MS got money from me for it.

    If they tried Pay-Per-View on me, they'd be WAY, WAY behind. Even further, because if I had to pay as I went, I'd use it even less. And most people use their apps even less than I do. Lots of people insist upon MS Office because that's the suite they have at work, but they hardly use it.

    Sure, MS'd clean up on some power users out there. But MS doesn't make money off power users-- they make their money off Joe User-- and Joe User doesn't even use these apps when they're sitting on his computer. MS would be killing it's cash cow.

    I just don't see it.

    --
    Who is RTFM and when will he help me with Unix?
  27. This sounds good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This should be yet another way to make commercial software seem like a worse idea, and free software a better idea.

    1. Re:This sounds good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      MS Drones can't even rent-to-own,

      You pirate cheetahs

      --heads up-

      Our UCITA

      Bites and beats ya.

      And it's

      TIME TO PAY THE RENT

      TIME TO PAY THE RENT

      TIME TO PAY THE RENT

      you all work for me

      for ME!

  28. "xyzzy is integrated into qwerty" by A+Life+in+Hell · · Score: 1

    Sarcasm starts here
    didn't you know that office is one, integrated, package - you can't just rent word, you have to rent office, wether you use excel, access, IE, outlook, or whatever.
    Sarcasm ends here

    --
    Commodore 64, Loading up the dance floor!
  29. Yep, but not from Microsoft... by T-Ranger · · Score: 2
    Its here, now. In (paticular areas of) Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick the local telcos via there xDSL internet connections already provide software on demand for a cost.

    Some of its per time, some is per use, some per month. Im not sure of what paticular packages are aviable: even though Im running 'blows on one machine, I dont even as much as have the novell client installed. And Im a fucking CNA :)

    I wonder how microsoft plans on pusing the software down? The would have to get themselves a copy of ZENWorks....

  30. Re:missing the point by jacobm · · Score: 1
    Actually, I prefer to think of it as Steve Ballmer catching on rather than Steve Ballmer endowing the idea with viability. Like I said, I don't think Microsoft will be able to pull it off, just that Ballmer has put his finger on a cool trend of the future. This is impressive for Ballmer, as he has shown himself to be pretty (probably deliberately) obtuse in precisely these areas in the past: in Nerds 2.0.1, Ballmer is quoted as saying that the Java Virtual Machine, some variant of which would be essential for rent-an-app style distribution of any kind, is
    like this funny layer that slows Windows down... [Scott McNealy, Sun's CEO] would say it's a breakthrough. I would say it's sort of a return to the dark ages of operating systems when they had no capabilities and they ran terribly slowly. That's what I would say. I think you would get different viewpoints on the level of breakthrough-ness of that piece of Java.
    (that's Nerds 2.0.1, page 338, in case anybody wants to look it up.)

    From that perspective, we have to give Ballmer some credit: it is unusual for people who hold such incredibly irrationally negative opinions about things to go so far in realizing their usefulness. So I will say again, we should not assassinate the idea just because Ballmer said it. Sure, he's not the first to come up with the idea of on-demand programs. Us geeky-types would certainly be able to point to a few innovations that predate Steve's by quite a wide margin (Java being the clearest example I can think of). We also justifiably mistrust Microsoft's motivations in pushing on-demand software, as we probably should. But so what? That doesn't mean it's a bad idea, which is what most people around here seem to be saying.
    --
    -jacob
  31. Why rent when you can own... by displague · · Score: 2

    I think they must be trying to appeal to folks who find software expensive. Do any of us have that problem? ...Thought not

    Besides - I don't want Big Brother, or Uncle Bill, snooping in on my data... (or selling for that matter)

    This is the kind of stunt that may have been beneficial 5+ years ago, but today we can afford the computer power, the software (for sure), and the support for the apps we need.

    --
    Marques Johansson
    displague@linuxfan.com

    --
    Marques Johansson
    1. Re:Why rent when you can own... by IntlHarvester · · Score: 2


      This could potentially be a step further than "Can we get them to rent instead of steal?" ...

      Microsoft has the big OEM market by the balls to the extent that they could force them to ship Windows with a bunch of "Windows Installer" hooks for Office tied into the OS. (For those who haven't seen it, the Windows Installer has a way of registring a program icon *before* the program has been installed. Lanuching the icon brings up the installer/credit card entry form.)

      Then, not only does every version of Windows carry a heavy incentive for users to buy into MS Office, it could actually be used to prevent unauthorized MS Office installations. Pop-in the Office CD, and have your CD-key checked automagically checked against the MS database. Defeatable? Probably for a knowedgable person. Scary enough to get users to rent the applications? More likely.

      (The backlash over disk copy protection in the 80s scared Lotus and WordPerfect straight. It's odd that Microsoft would think that Internet copy protection could actually be reliable enough to not piss their customers off.

      Furthermore, if those greedy bastards aren't happy with their P/E ratio now, I don't know what will satisfy them. Help me Government!)
      --

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    2. Re:Why rent when you can own... by jguthrie · · Score: 3
      displague said:
      I think they must be trying to appeal to folks who find software expensive. Do any of us have that problem? ...Thought not
      Actually, they're trying to maintain their stranglehold on a customer base that is full of people who are beginning to notice that they are being forced to pay to upgrade their software every couple of years. (All software vendors force their customers to do this in order to maintain the revenue stream which keeps stock prices high.) Microsoft's target audience in this scheme surely isn't the "free software community," (not that there necessarily is such a thing---a debate I am unwilling to enter into here,) because we all caught on to that fact some time ago.

      In actual fact, I think "renting" software is a good idea for the great masses of people who are either unable or unwilling to be their own computer experts. For my part, I expect the days of the computer as a mass-market item are numbered. Leasing software and other data services from a provider can conceivably result in higher quality and lower cost because the provider won't have to stuff feature after feature into the software (to justify charging for the upgrade) and will be able to release upgrades as incremental changes rather than as an all-or-nothing shot which has to be mind-bogglingly complex in order to handle all potential cases.

      displague also said:

      Besides - I don't want Big Brother, or Uncle Bill, snooping in on my data... (or selling for that matter)
      Well, there certainly is a trust issue. However, there are ways of boosting the customers' trust in the company. The business plan I have floating around for a business similar to this deals with the trust factor directly. It's all in the marketing and should be easy to sell to the vast majority of computer users.

      As a matter of fact, I think that the only question about the success of this scheme is not whether or not someone can do it, but whether or not Microsoft can stop writing the bloatware they need to write to make money "selling" software and focus on delivering high-quality stable software that will produce the most profits when you "rent" software. The "million monkey" approach is definitely the wrong way to write software to rent. My own opinion is that Microsoft doesn't write bloatware because that's what's needed to succeed in the current market. Instead, I think Microsoft has succeeded in the current market because they happen to be good at writing bloatware which is what it takes to succeed.

      The times, they are a changin', and to throughly mix a metaphor, can the 500-pound-gorilla change its spots? Time will tell, but I doubt it.

    3. Re:Why rent when you can own... by Thagg · · Score: 1

      Microsoft doesn't look all that far ahead in some ways, but in pricing models they do look a long way out. I think that they are not asking "why rent when you can own?", but rather "Can we get them to rent instead of steal?" They have to lower the cost of acquisition, to eliminate the motive for stealing/copying/liberating the software. I would be much more likely to steal a $500 ap than something that costs $1/use, especially if I don't intend to use it very often. It's interesting, too, to think about what this might mean overseas. Piracy is even more common there. Finally, the nice thing about renting is that it would be possible to prevent people from reverse-engineering or making compatible products, because there's a moving target. One could always break compatibility with anything at any time. I've heard no end of horror stories about people upgrading X and then Y not working due to incompatible DLLs. If these could be updated on the fly, at any time, then people would stop trying to write compatible software. thad

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    4. Re:Why rent when you can own... by displague · · Score: 1
      Just a few points:

      Everyone can use and benefit from Free Software. Once there is enough of it, there will not be a need (or desire?) for proprietary software.

      I have no complaints with the schema by which they intend to rent apps, using the web as the operating system and the browser for the GUI. My problem is that people are still paying for (often inferior) software. These people are being tought to use computers in a way which makes system/application crashes and task roadblocks commonplace. I would rather see the following scenario:

      Bill makes Billsoft Word. Billsoft Word is an open-source application which somehow has the ability to run remotely on your terminal/computer (perhaps via X-Windows? or some browser java magic like VNC or Citrix). While the application is running you can ask support questions (via tele or some pop-up window), for a fee, to a support representative. A free (or not) peer support channel could exist as well for those who feel peers can answer their questions rather than reps. All the while Ads (perhaps regarding what you are typing in the WP - or is that a risk of privacy invasion) are being tossed at you.


      Plenty of potential for money making, while still using Free (as in beer and liberty) software. Ofcourse, in a perfect world there would be no money involved. We will end at that.

      --
      Marques Johansson
      displague@linuxfan.com

      --
      Marques Johansson
  32. Woah. Time out. by wilkinsm · · Score: 1

    Your premises are technically sound (FPGA research has been getting very interesting rescently) but implementing it would be very difficult given the current state of things.

    Windows did not come out of thin air - It was based on many previous ideas - one of the reasons it cannot seem to shake it's DOS roots. Linux is based on UNIX roots.

    Computer technology is an evolutionary field. You can't just say, "okay today we are going to drop everything we have learned and start anew." I agree that KDE and the others are just baby steps, but they are steps that need to be taken.

    What _I_ would like to see is Microsoft's current technologies released into the public domain. The DOJ could force that. Then we could ensure that we can stay caught up (if not pass) with whatever they could throw out there in the future.

    I think the rental approach goes against peoples very nature of possesion. Sharing is one thing, but charging is another.

  33. This rox by CmdData · · Score: 2

    I would love to be able to: "The future of the Internet is not computer-based," said Jay Udani, vice president and founder of the company. "I can access the Net from a Palm Pilot on the road, or a kiosk in the airport, or at a friend's home, and that data is always available. I can move around and have a service that follows me wherever I go in the world." This is way better than the current way of software distribution. And "All upgrades and new features are added automatically, without having to download and install updates," he said. "You never have an out-of-date product." is also much better than downloading upgrades to free software and doing rpm -Uvh package.rpm

    1. Re:This rox by Chuckles · · Score: 1

      As far as always having the most up to date software is concerned. I prefer to wait and see if an app/utility/kernel is stable or has obvious security holes before I install it. Unless I'm feeling daring or in a helpfull debugging mood and decide to try it while it's 'hot'. In which case I know the risk I'm taking. Imagine always having the latest 'holes' and 'bugs' and never having enough time to know what and where they are before the next set arrive. Doing rpm -Uvh is hard??? It doesn't get much easier. *Head nod to Debian folks.* ;)

      --
      Life Sucks! Then You DIE!!!
    2. Re:This rox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      I've considered application leasing to be a bit inevitable for a while... Certainly it is a far more sensible model than the current one (which is really leasing by default - you may own a copy of windoze, but for most people it just isn't going to be used in 10-20 years. Win95 will be surpassed by Win98 and Win2k in a period of under five years).

      Lease the whole PC... sign up with MSN, get a free
      PC and all the MS software you need... (MS probably makes most of its money from companies, so why not use this as a scheme to cement market control in the less profitable home sector?).

      Given the development of linux etc, MS has to get a business model ready to roll for when they start giving windoze away in a few years. They'll probably copy AOL and either give users free (or discounted) access to MS software etc if they access it over the MSN, or charge a slightly higher monthly amount for those who access it from other ISPs.

      Get your MS PC for $49.99 with ADSL access, MS Win, Office and 100 points of software you can access a month... something along those lines.

      Then once MS has a significant proportion of users relying upon it, it starts to throw its weight around against competitors... Oh, the netlink between MSN and the Corel Office server is congested, isn't that a shame...

      However leasing software could be really useful. I've on and off looked at coda because it could be very useful in this regard. Pay your $5 for a months access to Civ:CTP, mount it via coda and off you go. At the end of the month, if you don't want it then you lose access to the coda server. Sure you'll need some kind of software based self destruct, but it can cripple itself into a demo version if it isn't authorised every month, and there is that legislation going around the US to let software companies contact their software on peoples machines to detonate them...

      Modularity could be a system on which to base charging too. Could select the same software package, but pay $5 for the basic release, $10 for an enhanced release and $15 for the wiz-bang 2000 features you'll never use release.

      Write once, run anywhere? Of course - with windoze. Let it run on WinCE, Win2k, WinWhatever. Give the OS away but charge a little tax on any software which goes through the MS Software Exchange. MS might still charge for Windoze some small amount for competitors, but may package it for free to MS Internet PC owners or those that sign up for the MS Software Exchange scheme.

      One of the next generation sega/nintendo/whatever devices is going to be based on WinCE - devices all set to be internet terminals as well as great game units...

      However enough rambling about MS. Leasing software is what we have today (assuming you pay for software). All leasing does IMO is ensure that companies have a good incentive to keep on developing good software, otherwise as soon as a competitor becomes better a consumer can just switch software package as easily as they can change their long distant call provider today.

      Whether it is coda or java based, I think it has a lot of potential at high data speeds. Even at low speeds and with free software it'd really nice to have a /distributed hierachy on your machine, so if you want to run the latest version of Y, you just run it, and it loads up (slowly :-). But once it is run once and nicely cached (and I don't know whether coda is the FS to do this) then it should load quite rapidly. Would be nice to allocate a chunk of say 500mb to one side to cache applications on a distributed file system...

      Could be like paying for cable access... you pay $10/month to get full access to /distributed/bloggs (bloggs being the software group). Would be a nice way to fun development of software. Could still be free to download, but for those who want a really straight forward (computer consumer versus computer enthusiast) way to run them, they pay $5/month and the money can go to help develop KDE or whatever.

      Someone could create a smart software agent that checks to see what you run, and then installs it to regular file space after X goes. Then every week or so it can compare that version against the version on the coda fs and auto upgrade it when a new version comes out (the advantage here being it could get the whole app first and then upgrade the copy on the regular fs rather than having to re-download the complete new version if you were running it on the coda fs and being stuck without functionality for an hour or whatever).

      A week or two back I did a quick run through a model for a computer & software leasing business. Basically it just consisted of people subscribing to it, and then every year they get a different computer (top level users get a brand new top of the line one, 2nd year users get the previous years top of the line model etc). All base software gets installed on the HDD, which then gets shifted with the computer when its moved, and all user documents could be stored on a removable device like the orb drive. The orb disk could be backed up to the hard drive periodically incase of media failure.

      For something like that, you'd have packages where they could pay a bit extra to get Office or to get a game every month or two etc.

      With a linux system like that, I'd probably have the core OS boot from a CD that can be replaced every month or two, along with the most frequently used apps. Perhaps just store /home on a LS-120 or an orb if there are linux drivers for it. LS-120 would be neat, as then you could have public internet terminals where you just stick in your LS-120 and off you go. I should think anyone talking to corel about 100,000 licences for their linux products could get a good enough deal that they could include it on all the home CDs and for use at the internet terminals.

      Of course, public net terminals are probably a bit of a nonstarter. Would be like public telephones coming out just a few years before mobile phones (Palm pilots etc with good wireless).

      Anyway, I've rambled more than enough here. I dislike having to login to things like this, but if anyone wants to e-mail me, vastor@hotmail.com will work (which I notice recently added some nonsence that bounces you through a secure server to break lynx and just looks a bit odd).

    3. Re:This rox by gas · · Score: 1

      I'm on the way it seems. Wherever (almost) I go I use the same desktop (in the case of a good xserver) or at least the same apps (in the case of a bad xserver) from my home computer. And I run apt-get update/upgrade daily with cron.

  34. And you missed point 3! by Real+Timer · · Score: 1

    3. Even though I continue to rent it, an "automatic upgrade" of the application renders my data unreadable. Since I never owned it in the first place, there's no way to back out to the working version.

    --
    Changes aren't permanent, but change is.
  35. nothing new - ASPs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not new (i.e. MS didn't come up with it) and already has a name "Application Service Provider" - ASP. -Kevin

    1. Re:nothing new - ASPs by CmdData · · Score: 1

      Uhh Could you say that again? This time make your sentence structure sound meaningful.

    2. Re:nothing new - ASPs by kdsmith · · Score: 0

      This is nothing new.. known as GAS.. been around
      for quite a while.. MS is known for this type of
      product... [G]ay [A]ss [S]hit...

    3. Re:nothing new - ASPs by Trojan · · Score: 1

      next time try to click on the right link to reply to???

  36. high speed broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    i hate prognosticators. ballmer thinks high speed broadband will be everywhere in a couple of years ... sure, especially with how well the cable co. are dealing with being ISPs. Sounds like a stupid prediction to be basing software distribution chains on. Let's all trot happily off to utopia, where everybody has a 1.5 meg pipe to the internet and, magically, the current network infrastructure supports all that traffic, isps and telcos drop their rates to reasonable levels, and peace reigns on earth. Jesus.

    1. Re:high speed broadband by CmdData · · Score: 1

      You have not read Bill Gate's book. He's going to buy all the cable companies and stick satalites in space ( several hundreds of them ) to creat a hybrid network mesh grid. He has already bought several cable companies now. I say good for him. He knows how to make money and he knows how to invest money.

    2. Re:high speed broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      come on. since when was the latency to a satellite, even low earth orbit, good enough for internetworking? the whole reason why land lines are still so prevalent is because commsat delay is unacceptable.

  37. AHHHH! Nice to hear that final nail in the coffin! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since MS decided to destroy itself fighting over a stupid, silly, idiotic browser - this has now become the STUPIDEST think MS has done. Then again, maybe people are even dumber than I thought...

  38. Re:Um, Dude... by MindStalker · · Score: 2

    Umm large OEMs pay absolutly next to nothing for software. Why do you think so much junk software comes packaged with your computer, it allows them to charge more, while the price stays relativly the same. But in general good hardware is more expensive, and good hardware is really the only thing that runs on linux as crap hardware often won't. But if you buy a computer and you think your getting a real good deal when its a cyrix 233 with a winmodem for only $400 bucks, your being taken for a ride.

  39. It won't work! by battery841 · · Score: 4

    It just won't work. Why not? Does this remind some of us about what we remember of DIVX? You just basically rent it. Don't go telling me that MS won't keep tabs on what we have, what we copy to our hd, etc. I beleve that they're going to watch us. Look where DIVX is now. I beleve rent-an-app is going to lead that same fate soon enough, thank god. Go freeware!

    1. Re:It won't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I was hoping someone would draw the Divx connection; it's right on. M$ wants rentable apps because is the ultimate expression of their blood-from-a-stone business strategy -- I wonder how suddenly often they'll need to update their apps, and add some miniscule "upgrade fee" to your subscription, just like all the sleazy ways the phone company switches your long distance service and signs you up for other crap without telling you. Ballmer and M$ are going to have trouble, because between the open source vibe and the already easy way that many people can rationalize stealing software, they're going to have trouble getting people to sign on. And then there's privacy ... sheesh, does this thing have ANY good points?

    2. Re:It won't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You just basically rent it. Don't go telling me that MS won't keep tabs on what we have, what we copy to our hd, etc. I beleve that they're going to watch us. " They already do all that. Don't use MICROS~1 windows. (not AC, /. wont let me login)

    3. Re:It won't work! by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      My chief worries would be:

      * The sheer *power* it gives the distributor. Businesses *need* to know that they can access their data; if licensing fees go up, or file format support is dropped, or any conditions change, then that security is gone. Ditto home users; imagine the fee for, oh, "Quicken" and related apps right before mid-April (Apr 15 is when US federal income tax filings are due, non-USers).

      * It obviously ties in with UCITA. Renting implies a way to disable, perhaps by forcing some client-server model (code stays on proprietary service provider).

      * Security. It'd better be darn safe, lest somebody figure out how to exploit any upgrading system.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    4. Re:It won't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure why everyone continually draws connections to divx... I understand that they are similar, but divx also had you paying more for a significantly inferior product... if you could have gotten a divx player for, say, $50 or free to start with I'm sure it would still be alive today...

  40. There is a problem with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem that I see with this is that it will not work in general. People like to own things. Renting is good, but people who use things often will buy it. You cannot compare software with electricity or gas. Those items are consumed for other things. Software is not consumed. It is used like a hammer. And most people like to buy their hammer. The problem with renting is that it works so long as you use it every now and then. This means every now and then you will download X megas of data before you can use it. This seems really silly. Why would I wait half an hour for something that I use for about five minutes. To me renting apps is just another way of squeezing more money out the user. Think about it. With renting the software companies can keep tabs on you. For example there are many folks who have multiple machines. That means you will have to have multiple rentals. We heard this somewhere already. The cable companies and telcos tried and gave up. But it is interesting because it will open up opportunities for those that give value for money.

  41. Computers only as tools? (was Re:This rox) by Freed · · Score: 2

    Computers should be used as tools nothing more, nothing less

    Fortunately, most free software developers do not believe in that narrow-minded cliche: computers are certainly more than just tools -- they can change the world for the better in ways that supercede the notion of just "tools". Otherwise, we would have little to be happy about in the software world.

  42. Balmer: The Network IS The Computer! See? TOLD YA! by maynard · · Score: 5
    This is basically what Balmer is saying, though I doubt he would cite the originator. What does Microsoft gain by this?

    Obviously a more controlled revenue stream, one which is predictable, and one which continues the advance of the Microsoft monopoly. You don't think you'll be running Windows and MS/Office off an X-Terminal, do you? No, it will be some proprietary protocol, encrypted, and damn difficult to reverse engineer (maybe even illegal to reverse engineer!). But the most important to Microsoft must be the controlled and even revenue stream such a system would foster.

    Microsoft is truly a house of cards right now. Here's a fascinating quote from last weeks Economist article on Share Options, Pg. 18, Aug 7th-13th, which illustrates this point:
    [Regarding overstated profits among high tech firms which hand out share options to their employees as a supposed salary benefit...] For instance, Microsoft, the world's most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 Billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in value of outstanding options, is deducted, the first made a loss of $18 Billion, according to Smithers.
    Their stock is badly overvalued. They pay their employees poorly, over-work them, illegally hire so many temps that it's turned into a Seattle political scandal, and make up the difference with stock options for their core staff. This suggests that a sell off could be disastrous for the firm and it's employees.... hence it makes sense for Balmer and Gates to both sell off now (which they've been doing) and to look for a new revenue model which can assure higher profits in what will most certainly be a saturated market within ten to fifteen years.

    How should Free software and Open Source proponents fight this? We know how Microsoft is going to fight open protocols on the Net... by "de-commoditizing" (what an aberration of a word, clearly Vinod didn't have a dictionary by his side when he wrote Halloween I and II). And we know that they've already set the desktop standard with Win32/Windows. As long as they maintain control of the Office document standard through adding regular incompatibilities to thwart reverse engineers, they keep Windows installed on enough machines to make interopability with other systems a non-issue for the vast majority of users, and they succeed in keeping Win32 closed enough such that it can never be reverse engineered and re-implemented, they will continue to maintain their monopoly.

    The Justice Department may will the antitrust case, but by the time it's worked its way through the court systems, I'd argue that Win32 will have long since been rendered obsolete.

    This is why I think KDE, GNOME, GNUStep, and the like are a waste of time as far as attempting to take desktop sales away from Microsoft. Free developers may create a good MS-Office replacement like KOffice, or SIAG Office, but it won't ever read MS-Office documents properly just like Corel Office (Even under Windows!), ApplixWare, and StarOffice can't. Nor will a Freenix based desktop ever run exactly the same software (Wine may work well as a porting library, but I'm doubting its long term viability as a Win32 program loader -- MS will just change the underlying core OS enough to make they're new applications incompatible with Wine... it's a never ending game with no winners on the Wine side for this part of their project). Keyboard shortcuts are different, applications are different, they're all incompatible, and the current winner has a stake in maintaining this situation.

    So how do Freenix proponents win in this situation? In my opinion we can't win just be re-inventing the desktop wheel around X (or Berlin, for that matter). I think the Open Source community NEEDS a completely new approach, one which gives it the "killer app" advantage over Windows which will draw users not because of political issues over freedom, but because users will plain want said functionality.

    The next big revolution in user interface design is speech recognition incorporated directly into the systems interface with the computer. Something like what the Oxygen Project at the MIT media Laboratory is doing, with private funding I may add. (See this months Scientific American for a spread on the Oxygen project, the RAW CPU (a programable FPGA system), and their work with handhelds) I don't see any open source stuff from Oxygen... (does anyone know what their stance on Open Source is, and if they're currently accepting funds from Microsoft? If they are, who do you think will keep that codebase???) If you ask me, this is where Balmer wants to go. Everyone gets a handheld which is connected to the net via a radio/infrared networking, the system accepts speech input which is then passed to a server to interpret and resolve the problem, then passed back to the user in speech/video from the handheld. Such a system could be charged per minute, per query, or any of a number of other methods.

    This is what the free software community should be planning to implement. And most of the tools are already available... IBM's Viavoice is a good enough continuous speech recognition system -- though it's not free. It could be used as a module within GNU common lisp, which could then serve as a foundation for a new natural language systems interface based on an "expert system" which understands a simple enough grammer and converts this to UNIX commands, manipulating files, directories, and launching applications. If IBM never releases ViaVoice under an "Open Source" license, the fact that it's a module instead of being tightly integrated into the system means that Freeware developers could rewrite the recognition engine -- maybe with funding from the FSF, a university, or some other organization.

    Such a system would have to be tightly integrated with the desktop interface though, like common KDE and GNOME shortcuts, so that applications could know when to take speech input through their STDIN stream (like dictation) and know when you're attempting to give a command to either the application or the general operating system. Given GNOME's reliance on GUILE as it's "glue scripting language" it seems to me a bit closer toward integrating in a functional language with all its desktop applications, and thus being able to integrate natural language processing across the entire API suite. Just a guess though.

    I think this is where Freenix ought to go, and if it gets there before Microsoft, they will lose marketshare quickly. They may die a horrible death just because their financial situation is so precarious, but that won't do the Freenix community much good; they'll just file Chapter 11 and restructure -- with their monopoly intact. For the Freenix community to take the desktop we must provide an alternative which is easier to use, not just free.

    Of course, I may just be oversimplifying a very complex problem... Please feel free to resolve any problems of ignorance you may have noticed! :-)

  43. Why not rent software just as movies are rented? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Movies are copyrighted. So are video games. Both are legal to rent. Loads of stores rent these. Why not rent software in a more traditional way? Must software be treated differently for purposes of renting? Aren't rented video games software?

  44. Balmer: is he from the future? Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's wonderful to see companies floating these stupid ideas and news outlets like Tired just eating it up.

    If I were Microsoft, I'd be floating half-assed business schemes too, looking for my future. Just how many full copies of Office is someone going to buy in their lifetime before they wise up. To make up for predicted declining sales, you get the stupid consumer with a kind of half-assed DIVX/pay-per-view scheme.

    Tell Balmer to sit down and fetch me my damn flying car, paperless office, and domesticated ape . As soon as he does that, I'll at least listen to him.

  45. government regulations.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the day applications become a utility or an essential service is the day you'll see major government regulations.

    renting applications the same way you rent an appartment would be regulated beyound a level microsoft would accept, therefor it's never gona happen.

  46. Re:Rent-an-app by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you forget the most simple way. per month. No hassles with figuring who used it when or where.

  47. KDE and GNOME desktops NOT irrelevant by maynard · · Score: 2
    Thank you for your comment. I don't know of a PARC project to build a speech enabled desktop, but I can't imaging Microsoft lacking at least one such lab. Speech is so obviously the next step that MS would have to be completely blind to underfund this kind of research, especially given their large research expenditures.
    In the long run, you are right about the pointlessness of duplicating the Windows desktop. In the short term though, people need to be able to transfer their work to a new system and KOffice et al will allow people to make the transition a little easier. It unlocks them from Windows and gives them choices.
    I'm not suggesting that KDE, GNOME, or GNUStep are irrelevant or unnecessary, just that alone these desktops won't provide enough new functionality to pull users from Windows; ease of ubiquity being Microsoft's primary advantage.

    But they do create a necessary free foundation which was lacking previously -- I never much cared for CDE.
    I think that more R&D needs to be done in general. Everything right now seems locked into the monolithic PC/Windows experience. Hardware manufacturers have no margins so most are not willing to explore new territories. The "new" hardware idea of the iMac was mearly an update of the original mac and hardly a trailblazing endevor. Ultimately it is a stupid idea since one of the few things easily reused when a PC is replace is the monitor.
    PC hardware needs an update, I agree. Though I think that many of our hardware complaints are really expressions of frustration over what limited functionality current computers present. They're big, clunky, consume large amounts of electricity and thus expel noticeable heat, use moving/spinning parts at high speed, and they're still just single execution unit per cycle "Turing machines." Oh well. UltraSparc desktops really aren't physically that much different from Mac's and PC's. Nor are any other Workstation vendor's good much different beyond CPU, software, and name. The reason we still use clunky desktops now isn't because of dumb hardware manufacturers, but reasonable design given current hardware constraints.

    I think we're going to have to continue to work with desktop based solutions for at least another ten years. By then maybe a general radio IP network infrastructure could be in place, along with those smaller and faster CPU advances Moore's law predicts, justifying a general purpose speech enabled PDA in the open market. This won't happen overnight.

    So, while developing this technology may take a good decade, we should expect Microsoft to produce some kind broken speech enabled version of desktop Windows as soon as they can; maybe within one or two release cycles. They would be idiots to let Dragon Systems, IBM ViaVoice, and all those other third party speech toolkits to take over the market... when have you ever seen Microsoft do that??? It's already a viable business, Microsoft is there.

    The Freenix community has a few advantages: IBM is currently giving out ViaVoice -- for now anyway, we have explosive growth going on with the desktop API -- meaning that change is more readily accepted by the current userbase, and we have several good Common LISP and Scheme interpreters -- with many skilled programmers. Given that GNOME already supports GUILE, updating a Common LISP variant to support the GNOME and GTK API's, along with integrating ViaVoice support, isn't impossible! And it's an important step towards making a usable "expert system" which understands enough to convert simple statements like "Move file1 to directory2" and "find all files containing the word 'foo'" into UNIX commands dynamically.

    I think Open Source desktop systems like GNOME and KDE ought to be thinking along these lines now, because if speech is left unnoticed by the Freenix desktop developers, the UNIX community might miss a critical computer science juncture which will leave it behind Windows!

  48. At least under German law, MS would not dare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Under German law at least, the "landlord" has to provided the rented goods without faults and keep them tat way, otherwise the "tenant" has a statutory right to not pay the rent until the faults are fixed.
    And, if the faults were there at the time the lease began, (as is always the case with software!), the tenant can sue for damages right away.
    *Very* scary for software makers, as you cannot exclude these rights by a preprinted contract or shrinkwrap license.
    See a recent article in c't magazine (German) for details.
    pirx@ccc.de

  49. There are two kinds of people in this world: by JosefK · · Score: 1

    Anti-MS people who are jealous of Bill and his millions.

    And pro-MS people who think Bill deserves all the money they've given him.

  50. Actually.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think about this. In the software rental business, who has the most leverage? The ISP, clearly - it sits between the user and the applications he rents.

    ISP's, the big smart ones anyway, will recognize that Microsoft's application rental business is not good for them - it diminishes their power.

    But software rental is a lucrative business, too much money is involved for ISP's to ignore. How can a hungry ISP get in on this without turning into just another Microsoft VAR?

    The answer is Linux. Linux application rentals will be the key - the software is Free and therefore ISP's plans will not be constrained by restrictive licenses. They can put their own logos on Linux software, add banner ads, whatever they like!

    What, you say? Users will never stand for this when they can get the software for free? Well, define "free". I think most users are confused by even such 'simple' operations as installing a piece of software. Someone is going to have to hold their hands through this process. Clearly, that 'someone' is going to have to get paid.

    I think software rentals and Linux are actually very compatible.

  51. Not just demo. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know a newely opened a free service at www.softwarerun.com. Their idea is to test the software in full version before you buy it. The categories aren't filled to the top with programs but there is some CAD apps and other stuff. My favorite is Floorplan where I made an apartment in brooklyn. You are alowed to save your work too - Not localy though. But maybe it will come in the future. They are using the javaclient and I know that it supports both sound and client printing. The service is good - you don't have to download a xxMb large 30-day trial demo with nagwares. I think however they are underpowered with hardware so go easy on them.

  52. MONOPOLY :( by ParanoidZombie · · Score: 1

    Heres a intresting scenario, MS makes ALL Apps, OS's and the rest availble to rent, buying is no longer a option, no those that refuse to ever upgrade (and I'm sure MS will find a way to make rented s/ware that only works over the net or something dogdy)like those that use win 3.1 still
    well MS loses money here, but if they pay rent for the future stuff but don't upgrade they stilll need to pay the rent.

    I seem to remember a law in the US being paraded I don't now if it was passed but it was for the remote disableing of software...not a nice combo really :(

    --
    Error #302: Reality.sys corrupt! Reboot universe? (Y/N)
  53. It makes sense by cdegroot · · Score: 1
    I'm currently developing an enterprise 'rent-an-app' product, and I think the model makes sense for various reasons:
    • It better matches the cost of making and supporting software. Buying a shrink-wrapped app lets you pay for the (relatively cheap) creation of the software, while renting software smears out your money over the (relatively expensive) maintenance period. It will keep your software supplier honest, otherwise you go shop somewhere else.
    • It better matches existing business models, like with cars - you don't need to maintain your own car, you pay someone else to do this. The same should go for the computer in your house. However, a PC configuration is too complex so we off-load the complexity to another site. You buy a PC and rent the functionality as services (really, who cares about software?).
    • Not needing Gigs of RAM and drivespace to store stupid binaries also makes your computer cheaper or lets you spend your money on things that count, like 3D accellerators, surround sound cards, and that 18" TFT screen.
    • Coupled with data vaulting (storing your data securily at, say, your bank) it provides for full location independence. I'd love to sit behind a screen anywhere on the world and be able to log on to the very same environment I use at home, or at the office.
    • Be fair: playing sysadmin (installing software, making backups) sucks. I'd be happy if a trusted party could take this off my hands.
    It could also kill Microsoft's current policy of creating junkware: it becomes extremely easy to test alternative applications (just click somewhere and it starts up)...
  54. Re:missing the point by IntlHarvester · · Score: 2


    Well, to be fair, you had Andresson and others running around saying that Netscape 3 and Java 1.0 makes the OS iiirrrrrelevant, when if reality what they had was a POS and we still are years away from a distributed, secure environment. It's only natural for a nailhead like Ballmer to look at the 1998 state of Java and dismiss it because it had little business use for Microsoft.
    --

    --
    Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
  55. Return of distributed computing by akohl · · Score: 1

    This is nothing new. Everyone should remember that big software players like Microsoft, and Oracle have been pushing in this direction for years. Oracle now has the distribution system in place to allow online retailers to push Oracle software down to online purchasers. MS's upcoming OS is supposed to push full clients (OS, apps, user files...).

  56. Remote control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now the plan falls into place. UCITA Will allow remote disablement of software if you don't pay your rental fee. Prevents reverse-engineering not only to keep anything else from working with it(only with MS blessing) but also to keep people from disabling the remote capability. We have only begun to see MS backlash.

    1. Re:Remote control by Razorblade · · Score: 1

      Remote control and disabling of software won't work in the real world because people will just put up programs that will block such remote control or disabling packets, or will simulate their existance if necessary. You'd probably see ISPs start selling blocking services to disable such remote control and/or disabling.

      --
      DES Khaddafi KGB genetic jihad Uzi Rule Psix Qaddafi cryptographic Peking Mossad Legion of Doom Albanian Serbian Saddam
  57. Re:Why not rent software just as movies are rented by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can rent even computer games at my local video store.And that's been there for years. But demand is low and for obvious reasons it does not work well with other kinds of software. And it won't. Not in 10, not in 50 years, no matter how Balmer likes it.

  58. how it could work by wapentake · · Score: 1

    i see so many problems with the proposed idea to charge rent for software, that i have no worry about its failure. but there may be a solution with a complete model change.

    1. infrequently used programs: i install a word processor and spreadsheet for once a year usage: when a friend needs something typed, or when i calculate my Foolish 4 portfolio. essentially they serve as security to handle any emergency situations where i really need those apps. and so i use the free StarOffice. any type of rental plan would have to charge per use to be fair. but pschologically, a per usage charge would feel horrible, especially if you frequently use the program. similar to the effect of high gas prices on driving. not to mention that it is hard to estimate usage of software.

    2. frequently used programs: the operating system, web browser, mp3 player, email client, compression program. most of our frequently used apps use open standards, permitting easy entry into the market. it would be hard to charge for usage of those apps, especially with the poor quality that permeates the commercial software industry. too many free clients would pop-up if someone tried to charge rent. and imagine all the apps competing for rights to the file extension. the war would make the Netscape/IExplorer battle look friendly, because now money is involved. companies would actually have an incentive to modify the registry, install bad dll's, and such not to render your computer unusable for the competitor's software. and i can see a company like Microsoft charging a one-time fee for the first usage of your software. so you install IExplorer, and it installs a bunch of secondary programs behind your back, like an mp3 player. the next time you play an mp3, rather than loading Winamp, the file extension invokes MS's player and hammers you with the one-time low installation fee of only $25.

    3. a popular argument for software rental is that the rental includes free upgrades. but that argument only works for buggy software, vaporware, and the US market where materialism demands that you have the latest and greatest. after Windows removed the printer drivers from the word processor, Word Perfect saw that it had no reason for upgrades to its word processor. a high quality app will serve its purpose for many years. how many times have you upgraded vi? before Linux, i always used Qedit, and never upgraded. xterm upgrades? maybe an occasional security patch.

    how it could work: applications are offered for free, but they display advertising on the screen, similar to this very webpage, requiring a live I-net connection. and to increase revenue, charge an install fee. otherwise i don't see it generating more revenue than software sales.

    j

    sorry for double submissions, i received an error while submitting

  59. Re:Easily done...NOT` by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we have term serv/metaframe at work and it sucks. Slow over a dialup too..... People who keep pushing this client/server stuff don't get it. If people wanted that, everyone would be using X-windows unix clients. The personal computer is a about Personal Power and lots of folks keep trying to re-centralize everything..... go back to the 70s folks, when people brought there Apple II's to work to run Visicalc, even though they had a terminal to a superpowerful IBM mainframe on their desk.

  60. Isn't rental illegal anyway? by Pope · · Score: 1

    There was a booming software rental trade here in Canada (mostly games, natch) before NAFTA (Not A Free Trade Agreement) was signed.
    IIRC, software rental under NAFTA is illegal.

    Maybe this applies only to third parties, since MS could claim that Windoze user are really only renting their OS now.

    Grr...
    Ballmer and his ilk are only interested in one thing: growing Microsoft income to offset their own predictions of declining revenue.

    Look at the time line: 10 years??!!
    Do you honestly believe anybody in the computer industry that makes 10 year predictions?
    Pope

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    1. Re:Isn't rental illegal anyway? by Eric+Smith · · Score: 1
      IIRC, software rental under NAFTA is illegal. Maybe this applies only to third parties,
      Yes, the copyright owner can rent their software out, or authorize a third party to do so.

      17 USC Sec. 109

  61. That's probably good news. by jetson123 · · Score: 2
    There are, in fact, already lots of application rentals. They come in two forms: you rent an application and install it locally (used with high-end business apps), or you pay a monthly fee for using applications on a remotely hosted system (used both with business apps and increasingly Internet-based services).

    While that may sound horrible to us technical folks, actually for many applications it could be quite nice: you don't have to install or maintain the software, and it becomes accessible from anywhere. For mail, text editing, spreadsheets, printing and snailmail, FAX, etc., that sounds like a real winner. With a suitable platform (UNIX, Java), you might even be able to rent compute cycles for general purpose computing, again, without the headaches of maintaining your own system.

    It will be interesting to see how Microsoft believes this will work with their software and what kind of business advantage they have in that area. Right now, the only credible client plaform for delivering such services would seem to be Java, since ActiveX is too machine dependent and not secure or safe enough.

  62. Not really all that bad -- for some things by gilga_mesh · · Score: 1

    I think this will catch on for some applications because it offeres significant advantages:

    One example would be small studios that produce video effects. Under this rental system, they won't need the money up front to set up a 64 machine SGI render farm. They simply pay for the render time they use, yet get speedy results as though they had tremendous computing power on site. They won't need to manage installing, upgrading, etc... And users will watch the software slowly evolve, rather than having to wait for 2.0 for the one feature they need, only to find out the interface has changed.

    Plus, its easier for software developers to debug and test. Not to mention the fact that it cuts down on piracy, which could bring the costs down for paying customers.

    Finally, it ups the competition level since it makes it much easier for companies to try out and switch to other software packages. They no longer need to make a large, upfront investment in a certain package.

    So, for buisness oriented software, I think its a great idea. For home users, however, free software will become an even better option. Of the software I actually pay for, I wouldn't hesitate to erase it all if I had to pay a monthly charge.

  63. Re:Um, really really doubtful on this. by blkwolf · · Score: 1

    Linux-Mandrake has this also, click the Update icon and it checks a list of mirrors for Mandrake updates that you dont have. Downloads the rpm files and then auto installs them in the background for you.

    No hassle, no mess, no having to remember cli commands for the newbies :)

  64. Who are they kidding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My view is this. I don't want private/secret data from my company stored and being snooped on because it is on another machine. Here is an idea though. Hackers are smart, i don't think it would take them long to infect 1 program with a virus for the server to pass to everyone else. That would be the fastest spreading virus around. I would much rather buy a $50 product than to pay $5 a month (most people would think that is cheap) to use it. At $5 a month I would pay $60 in a year and updates usually only happen every year and 1/2 (or more) so i would end up paying $90 for a product that is "cheap" each month of use. The only thing this would be good for is to stop piracy (if it is implemented correctly) but people don't want all their data (and harddrives) open to everyone so alot of people would turn away from it.

  65. Re:UCITA will make this possible by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 1

    I also wonder if this will be the means Microsoft will use to receive annual licensing fees. It was brought up in the trial and even though MS denies they decided to use it, this prognostication combined with UCTIA and MS's investment in broadband certainly lends an air of paranoia to the possibility.

    It's Mr. B's references to up-to-date software that really pushes it home for me. Maybe its the differences in the latest Win98 updates and MS's recent refusal to allow updates/fixes in other media that makes me think they want to do this rental approach to their apps. It certainly allows for better market study.

    And America is tops in this kind of approach. Do you know what credit card debt is in the US?


  66. A few issues... by Tenareth · · Score: 1

    Regardless of whether or not it's a Free-Software system, or a leased system from Microsoft, there is the big issue of automatic upgrades.

    Example:

    I need to get the Monthly status report out, I log in, and go to update the report. Oops, it decided to upgrade itself last night, and there seems to be a major bug in a feature I use, or they changed how the feature worked. Now I have a stressful time figuring out how to get the report done.

    Given the horrible reliability of MS apps, I really wouldn't want auto-upgrades. I had Win98, and the SmartUpdate was a disaster on several occasions. (As a warning, never try to update more than one piece of software at a time with SmartUpdate).


    -- Keith Moore

    --
    This sig is the express property of someone.
  67. The copy protection backlash by hawk · · Score: 2

    Lotus & Wordperfect? IIRC, the backlash started on the Mac side of things. It had been brewing a while, and then Macworld urged its readers to flatly boycott any copy protected software, and "key disk" software. It spread rapidly, and the manufacturors backed down in a matter of months.

  68. Speech Recognition - Overrated by argathin · · Score: 1

    I wonder. I was thinking about the implications of speech recognition quite a while ago and my personal conclusion was that it's way overrated. In many of nowaday's office situations, I'd deem it highly impractical. Imagine your typical, large office with let's say some 40 or 50 cubicles. Now imagine all of these people trying to get their respective computers to do what they want by voice. Can you imagine the noise level in that office? The amount of chattering? Horrifying!
    Background noise in a large office is bad enough as is without everybody talking to their computers as well, thank you very much...

    Argathin

    1. Re:Speech Recognition - Overrated by esper · · Score: 1
      Yep. That's always been my standard illustration of why voice interfaces in the workplace aren't going to happen.

      But there's another observation, made by a cow-orker, which I rather like:

      A lot of people think voice recognition is cool because then life will be more like Star Trek. You know - whenever someone has a question, they say, "Computer, what's the last digit of pi?" and the computer speaks the answer.

      But what happens when someone has actual work to do? They use a console.

  69. Just a point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This _possibly_ all very well and good but will people please pay attention to the fact that the US is _not_ the be all and end all of computer users. broadband is _very_ scarce in the likes of the UK and _horribly_ expensive. Heck ISDN costs me (eq) $80 a month PLUS charges, PLUS call charges, PLUS your isp. So, having to pay for remote apps and paying PER MINUTE while downloading them as well. Gee how much fun... *stares into bottomless pit* a license _fee_ to run MS apps per year _might_ be a more viable option, much in the same way you get car insurance and roadtax, dog or tv licences. Heck a _computer_ license might not be such a bad thing, would sure as hell cut down on the number of assholes and lusers online. Now Mr Bloggs, Id like you to type in a sample email and send it to me. Good, good, Oh dear. Im afraid you used caps-lock excessively, Im afraid Im going to have to fail you. No computer use for you. Ho hum. Darkseid-[D!] clan [VVV] - we came, we saw, we kicked ass The Boomstick Joint (my ubb codes suck, www.captured.com/boomstick)

  70. Re:UCITA will make this possible by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Not that I'm advocating piracy, but this concept of renting software for a limited time period is begging for more of it: There is already a utility to get around the timebomb in some Win3.1 apps without the bother of changing your system date, and there's probably one I don't know about for Win9*/NT* as well. If not, you can bet there soon will be. So then what? Dongles, or software like one of my clients HAD, that would only install and uninstall TWICE before it declared itself dead? (Oh, we bought an upgrade. From another company.)

    And what's next? Hardware getting into the act? Imagine video cards that stop working if you don't pay the monthly fee. Not out of the question by any means.

    If this were coming in at the beginning of the boom in home computers, it likely would go thru without a blink from the market, since most people didn't know any better than to accept whatever computer and software the dealer handed them, at whatever price and policy the dealer offered. By now the home market is sufficiently saturated that most people are used to simply buying the stuff and being done with it, at least until they need an upgrade. They aren't going to take kindly to "renting". Corporations who thought NT was a good deal may feel otherwise, tho.. :/

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  71. Dont forget Intel PIII cpu ID by anticypher · · Score: 2

    As I've said before on slashdot, intel put the cpu ID opcode into the Pentium III at the request of micro~1.oft. The ID function built into each CPU will be one of the main components of the software rental business.

    Software rental will require a scheme where a user can contact a rental server, enter their CPU and credit card details, then store this information locally so the software can check for current rental authorization before running.

    The software can be pre-installed on the machine (the current micro~1.oft model of bundling all its software with the OS), or delivered as a try-before-buy demo CD, or DLable from the internet or ASP, use your imagination.

    The user then has to enter into an agreement with the owner of the software to rent/license the software for a certain amount of time. The ASP then returns a certificate (strong encryption is their friend here!) which unlocks the software for a certain amount of time/usage (1 year or 3000 saves, whichever comes first).

    The software then uses a cryptographically secure hash to compare the CPU ID, authenticated timecode (from an internet source), a local cert accompanying the software image, and the licensing cert sent by the ASP.

    As others have pointed out here, the UCITA is another key component to protect software rental schemes like timebombing and limited usage, and to prevent reverse engineering with criminal penalties. Where the Sun/Oracle network computer model didn't make sense 2 years ago, now with the UCITA it starts to make a lot more sense.

    I have to deal with timebombed rental/demo software all the time, it is a real pain in the ass. I've got clients who accidently base some key part of their NOC on some timebombed code, which blew up earlier this year. The outages were bad enough some of them made the news, but PR people were able to blame glitches or lightning storms. This rental model is going to fail in the long term, and the medium term peak will not be the trillion $$$ revenue stream some are predicting, but it might reach 10%-20% of the total software market before collapsing.

    my .02 euros
    the AC

    --
    Hemos is like...sci-fi fans;he thinks technology is cool, but he hasn't bothered to understand the science it's based on
  72. Update People should be Tools not Human no more al by cynicthe · · Score: 1

    l less.

    Computers as tools?

    Try telling an enthusiast that public transportation obsoletes biking or that Bally's obsoletes hiking or that the local genetically altered (just different not better) obsoletes hunting...

    If you get shot on account of the last one, I'll take full responsibility gladly and proudly. Fucking Luddite.

    --
    The ship sank. Get over it. (This sig was cut out from another's shirt and painstakingly hand-posted)
  73. Re:This is only a single step... by styopa · · Score: 1

    Sun's confidential files are postscript and SGML NOT doc's. In fact only people who need to do presentations or compatibility with networking are allowed to use MS products in the work place at Sun, even then they are severly restricted to what they can use.
    I would guess that Sun will be moving over to StarOffice soon though.

    --
    Disclamer - Opinion of Person
  74. The advent of "rental" software. by The+Evil+Dwarf+from · · Score: 1

    A far more likely scenario will be advertisements embedded in a web based app. You will access some server providing the application you will, manipulate some data and the the results will probably be sent to a storage server. ( This is the method that my group is currently using for applications.) This allows users to access their data ( probably with ssl or ssh ) from anywhere the might be located. Currently we are collaborating with users from around the US with interest show up from around the world.
    This will mean that anyone will be capable of reading a document no matter what platform it was produced on.

  75. Re:Why not rent software just as movies are rented by Stonehand · · Score: 3

    There's a very large difference...

    Whereas you probably won't be finding, say, any need to keep around the latest drek on VHS, you *will* quite possibly need to keep around application software in the long-term.

    Think data files. Think proprietary data file formats. Think about the existing investment in training, and how ugly it'd be to retrain employees to use a different package, or what happens if you communicate with somebody with an older version that can't read the current file format of the day.

    There's a lot of required continuity. Even nominally compatible upgrades can break that, if behavioral quirks change or support is dropped (which happens...).

    Which is more important: guaranteeing that you can obtain the latest "Zelda" release, or knowing that you won't be held hostage with unreadable data if the application subscription/rental rate climbs up, or if features you need get obsoleted (think: changing APIs, ala Java's deprecation, etc)? App software is VERY different.

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  76. Re:Rent-an-app by fwr · · Score: 1

    you forget the most simple way. per month. No hassles with figuring who used it when or where.

    Yes, but what about running a program on your local box, possibly multiple times, and displaying it remotely for other users. Do you still only get charged once per month a fixed fee? I know this capability is severely lacking in Windows now (BASE Windows, no add-on crap), but I think it will catch on in the future.

  77. Re:Why not rent software just as movies are rented by Eric+Smith · · Score: 3
    Actually, under pressure from the SPA, the U.S. Congress has already banned renting software. However, despite the lobbying of Nintendo, video games are specifically excluded.

    Before that, there actually were some retailers trying to make a go of renting software, but it didn't appear to be working too well. Scared the heck out of the software companies, though.

  78. Um, anyone remember OpenDoc from Apple? by captpiett1 · · Score: 1

    Well isn't this just a componentless version? Tim

    --
    -- Steal Me --
  79. Re:Rent-an-app by fwr · · Score: 1

    How about per CPU usage for the program? You then would get a certain "usage" charge when you start up a program just to load it and basically no charge unless you are actively using the program. Plus, you could act as a host to multiple users of a program and only get one "bill." Even though I think the idea is stupid and no one in their right mind would go for this that's the best possibility I can think of. (O.K., maybe if the fee was like $5 per month for the OS, Office suite, games, etc. But I doubt that model would work for Microsoft's need for revenue).

  80. "Software Metering" is just the beginning by Threnody · · Score: 1

    There's a problem with Microsoft's theory of a rent-to-own software world: security. The only reason that companies can continue to keep software on the shelves of stores today is that people don't have to bandwidth for mass Warez, like we do with mp3z. An SDMI-like software-based solution for Windows, or even Office, could not work and would eventually be cracked, as all software protection mechanisms have been in the past.

    Check out a little company called Wave Systems (Nasdaq: WAVX). Note, I have no affiliation with Wave, but I used to work for a company that was acquired by them. The idea is to start by endowing computers with a secure computing environment on the motherboard, giving the computers an easy way to distrubute "rent-to-own" software. That is, you could get a CD with 500 games on it, but you only pay for the ones that you play. If you play it for 5 minutes and decide that it sucks, you pay twenty cents. However, if you play it for 4 hours a day for the next month, you pay the regular $29.95.

    Obviously, this paradigm could be extended to a lot of different areas. For example, if it were easy to have a customer pay through the secure local environment via SET with a smart card, a content provider such as ZDNet could conceivably charge a nominal fee for each viewed article (a penny, or the like). Since Web companies are still losing a lot of money, Wave thinks that this will be an attractive solution to financial woes.

    However, I think that this model is inherently flawed. As information becomes easier to disseminate and the cost of distribution approaches zero, control is virtually impossible. SDMI will fail. Software protection has failed, since Warez sites are plentiful. Paying for content seems absurd, when it's as easy as copying and pasting the text. A good business model does not reside on charging consumers for something which they once got for free.

    The problems herein -- of universal accessibility and unlimited bandwidth -- could be harbingers of the Open Source movement. Linux and other open source project may survive, in part, because Microsoft won't be able to make money as their power to control the distribution of their OS becomes nill. The existence of free publications on the Web has basically destroyed the idea of charging to read atricles online.

    In any case, software metering and / or secure computing environments on a host are interesting and worthy topics which could spawn many applications. I think, in the end, SET and secure logins -- applications which facilitate security and the exchange of information -- will win out over functionality that impedes the consumer, such as operating systems that don't work very well and cost a lot of money.

    --
    Invidia fortunum ovit.
  81. Already the case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    We already have have software rental, based on fast production of different releases. Windows 95, Windows 98, Office 95, Office 97, Office 2000: looks like software is used for about 3 years. I suspect that many companies would prefer to pay $10 per software per month than the $300=$10 x 10 x 3 to buy a software that might be obsolete soon, and that would be used for a time that only God knows ; compared to software that will be upgraded at no or a minimal cost.

    If software rental becames popular (at least in companies), I guess there would be less incentive to make versions backward-incompatible, as used now to force upgrades ("Office 97 doesn't work on NT 3.51 ? OOPS! Sorry, we didn't check that really, please upgrade to NT4, while we are investigating". "Office97 (Word) can't output documents for Office95 ? OH GOD! Sorry, that's very unfortunate. Please ask everyone you work with, to upgrade to Office97 ; while we producing a fix for that").

  82. Re:FIRST POST by symbolic · · Score: 1

    I'm always amazed at the number of people that back into a corner, like a scared pup with its tail between its legs, chanting the, "it's going to happen sooner or later" mantra. Such has been the case with the issue of privacy, and now I see evidence that it's happening with this new software rental scheme. The truth is that it will only happen if we (consumers) let it happen. The whole snafu with DIVX is a great indication that consumers still have some sense when it comes to adopting new technology. Let's hope it sticks arount long enough to see MS (and others) write this off as a costly, yet failed, experiment.

  83. Re:Balmer: The Network IS The Computer! See? TOLD by Razorblade · · Score: 1

    This is not going to really happen. Look at how the NC pretty much failed and how Oracle's predictions of a world of NCs have not turned out at all, even though they have been predicting for the last five years. Remember that people like to own things, not rent things. Corporations won't like such things because of security reasons, higher costs, lack of control, etc. If Micro$oft takes this approach, they'll just lose a *lot* of money and end up helping Open Source Software. Where are people going to get C/C++ compilers for FPGA machines? They won't. Even if Micro$oft can provide office and M$IE for such a machine, where will people get software that Micro$oft doesn't produce if Micro$oft makes all the software? People won't like it when they can't play Quake n (whatever roman numeral you feel is high enough) on their new machine. People won't like it when you can't listen to MP3s while working in 3 documents at once. A little handheld device with an FPGA chip won't be able to do multitasking very well, unless the FPGA chip has some built in mechanism for network swapping. Where will people put the porn that they look at while wanking? This little handheld machine approach won't work in the real world.

    --
    DES Khaddafi KGB genetic jihad Uzi Rule Psix Qaddafi cryptographic Peking Mossad Legion of Doom Albanian Serbian Saddam
  84. Automatic Updates by Vhalros · · Score: 1

    "All upgrades and new features are added automatically, without having to download and install updates," he said. Could you possibly imagine anything more annoying then software that updates itself with out telling you? And, with Microsoft doing it, can you imagine the security holes? In side a month trojans would download and install themselves on every MS OS connected to the net.

    --
    Dionysus vs, Socrates! The greatest battle of all time!
    1. Re:Automatic Updates by kuroineko · · Score: 1

      Could you possibly imagine anything more annoying then software
      that updates itself with out telling you?


      As the matter of fact, what Ballmer is talking about is already.... a fact. Eg, M$ SQL Server 7 License agreement states that 'Software' remains the property of M$ and users are granted to use it but they don't own it. However, you still need to patch it manually :) Horrible dictu what will happen when M$ will patch their own stuff.

      What are we supposed to rent? Small utilities? C'mon, they are free. Large professional packages? Professionals already got them. If someone has no- probably he's not that much professional. Again, imagine dloading 3D Studio....

      I have always been in doubts about M$ abilities to produce decent software. But what happens makes me thinking even worse about their marketing talents.

      --
      KuroiNeko
  85. Canned software - just add water and stir by Ektanoor · · Score: 1

    The move is interesting. But it is late. Let's see one thing. OpenSource came into the high arena 1,5 year ago not because it is right. It is needed. No one, even a corporation like M$, is able to afford the exponential spending that software development is going into. Yes, most still are making profit under the old proprietary schemes. But this profit is quickly becoming nil. In some cases it had passed the red line long ago. But it is hard to forget old traditions... The idea of renting software is not new. At least M$ has been showing will to implement such schemes since 97. And in Internet one can see "canned software" schemes laying around. However "canned software" possesses two failures. First it considers that everyone will use a restricted environment of applications. Second that creating a financial scheme that constantly "feeds" the developer, one will overcome the shortcomings of present proprietary schemes. The first point may look controversial. However it is a must for such schemes. No matter how many resources the developer possesses, he can't afford to answer to everyone's demands. So users necessities will just be hijacked in an "Office-like" world. "Wanna have a 3D interface? Maybe two-three versions from now." The second point is the main failure of this scheme. It is based on the idea that "money solves everything". If there is a key example that contradicts this assumption then look at M$ itself. They have lots of money. However they are unable to hold the current. "Canned software" is doomed to failure. It may give a new breath to the proprietary extremistes. However it will be a temporary measure. Much like Internet gave a hand to many, by allowing a cheap and effective distribution of upgrades and bugfixes in its early times. Besides it can be simply an illusion of security. In fact the idea of renting software came too late. Some years ago it may have found a place in this world. Now it will have to fight the OpenSource ruler.

  86. Re:Um, Dude... by Shadowze · · Score: 1

    Excellent point Dude!

    --
    --- Join my team at www.dcypher.net $10,000 to the winning computer #147 "Homebuilt Computer Users"
  87. This is only a single step... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3
    Okay, let's review what MS has already done to get the majority of computer users by the short and curlies.

    • Used an OS monopoly to monopolize business applications
    • Colluded with Intel. Most likely, the reason is that MS promised to only write OSes for Intel chips (was there ever a serious effort for Alphas & PPCs? Didn't think so), and in return Intel doesn't compete with MS, since they're one of the few people that have a similar chokehold
    • Set up proprietary and ever changing document formats to help out their business app monopoly
    • Working on setting up UCITA, to prevent people from reverse engineering their products, even if only for compatibility reasons

    And now we get an announcement that they're considering application rentals. This does not come as a suprise to me. In December, I started to put together the pieces, based on some comments made by Ballmer and Gates, and determined that MS was planning to move towards a subscription model. That is, you get Office2002, but it expires in 2003, and you are forced to buy the new one. This would also help drive sales of the OS and of new boxes, due to the aforementioned document issue.

    The other really interesting thing I noticed though, was that they were working on a system by which Office would not be a set of applications at all. Instead, they would be subscription-model web sites. Login to www.word.com, write a document, and it's saved as a web page somewhere on the site. You can email it to people through a connection to hotmail. Access it from any place. And pay through the nose, since there won't be any other choice.

    Now, that's the next step. First they need to get people to become used to the subscription model and wait a bit for bandwidth to improve.

    There is a great side effect too. Since everyone already uses Windows & Office, and they'll have prevented anyone from keeping old copies of the software around (by expiring it & by preventing them from reading new files), everyone, even MS's competetors will be stuck with the web version of Office. Now who here believes that confidential files by Oracle, Sun, Apple, AOL, or whomever, will stay that way while on MS's web site?

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    1. Re:This is only a single step... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      Well I don't have personal experience with what each of those companies uses internally, but most large businesses in my experience, use Office pretty extensively. YMMV.

      For various computer manufacturers, I'd expect that they would normally use their own hardware, and in Sun's case, this would make using Office pretty hard. However, software houses and businesses in areas MS is still moving into (telecommunications, journalism, etc.) are likely to use Office.

      That's interesting about Sun, though.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  88. How will M$ rent-an-app REALLY work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of checking CPU usage, how many keystroke you pressed, etc. for the rented software, M$ rent-an-app will be much more brillant, and even more hideous:

    Once an M$ app is installed, it will monitor what kind of software you installed and run from your hard disk, 24 hours a day. If you installed or ran more M$ software during a rental cycle (eg: a month), your rent will be lower. However, for every non-M$ software you installed or run (eg: Linux), the renting fee will be raised accordingly. The more non-M$ software you use, the higher the price.

    This will be how M$ maintain monopoly.

  89. Hasn't this been done before? by Anomie-ous+Cow-ard · · Score: 2
    "Before" being defined as 20 years or so. Think back to the era of mainframes on college campuses, where you has a certain amount of CPU time in your account. Just about all the apps were on the mainframe server, your terminal just displayed the output.

    So, micros~1's proposal is different how? You pay them for X amount of CPU time to run your app on their server (the only viable way to keep us from pirating the rented copy, otherwise crackers will steal the downloaded code from RAM or HD and deactivate or spoof the self-destruct/reporting system), and probably for X megs of data storage space. Companies start selling systems with only the minimum power needed to contact the server, and we're back to the centralized-server-and-dumb-terminal era (except this time around you can't trust the people who run that centralized server ;)

    And what happens when NT 6.66 (or whatever the micros~1 server runs) crashes, or there's a "router problem" or "bad weather"? All of a sudden, all productivity halts...

    For further information, man bofh

    -----

    --

    --
    perl -e'$_=shift;die eval' '"$^X $0\047\$_=shift;die eval\047 \047$_\047"' at -e line 1.

  90. Paving the potholed highway by chrgray · · Score: 1

    It's not only Microsoft, IBM has been looking into this as well. Sun is already starting to implement this, Jini. It seems that this is the future, although this news is old, they have been planning on using distributed computing for at least a year.

    As for renting software, there is a great little store in College Station, TX, called Floppy Joe's.

    They allow you to "lease" software, kind of like try before you buy. And that store has been there for over 5 years. Before most applications were released on CDs, you got a handful of floppies, and if you liked the program, keep it, they'll bill your credit card.

    I can see stores like that popping up all across the country, that's a great idea.

    But as for server side apps, blame it on the net. But the net is also a reason against this. Any one that is still using a standard phone line modem is going to be screwed. That is the majority of people. If Microsoft, or any other company is going to do this in full swing, they should take their billions of dollars and invest in dropping an oc3 line to everyone's house. They foot the bill for that, then maybe they can pull it off.

    If you couldn't see Microsoft heading this way, you must be blind. IE, further integration each release. Windows Update.

    Remember, the computer industry is not a consumer driven market. People make software, if you don't like their products, tough. They don't let you choose which features of which applications you want on "your" PC. It's all or nothing. You could buy a competing application, but you have to have the "Industry Standard".

    The really sad part, most of this "Cutting-Edge" technology is still based off of stuff that is older than I am.

    Even hardware is still lacking it's true potential, all for backwards compatibility. Look at SCSI. Sure hardware updates come around, but only once in a blue moon.

    With today's technology, it's a shame to see hard drives that have spinning platters of metal, or plastic.

    Intel, 3-Com, Adaptec, Nvidia, Sun, Microsoft, RedHat, Apple, SGI, and every other "major" player should all get together and re-design the computer from scratch. Including programming languages. That is where the millions of research dollars they spend should go. Forget backwards compatibility.

    These companies can still make their products, and divide the research in to their areas of expertise.

    Just my opinion on companies that could be smarter if they forgot about money for 3 hours.

    --
    Without computer security, there would be no hackers.
  91. Space Ships are just tools, nothing more... by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 2
    nothing less.

    Disclaimer: This comment is written in such a way as to repeat it'sself and to require the point of the comment to be decyphered... sorry.

    And so are computers. Computers and Space Ships share a whole bunch of common properties, most importantly for the point I'm trying to make is that they're both completely different from any other tool we've ever had, and require different treatment than any other tool we've ever had.

    NASA's Space Shuttle is closer to a bicycle than my Laptop is to a toaster. The laptop requires more effort to learn how to use than the toaster, and that's how it should be.

    Remember, the catigory "Tools" covers everything from a pointy stick that you dig vegitable roots out of the ground with to a SGI O2. The O2 requires different treatment from the stick, yes?

    --
    -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    1. Re:Space Ships are just tools, nothing more... by Freed · · Score: 1

      I cannot disagree with you. OTOH, consider the connotation of computers being "just tools". A great many people go right along with this and think of the computer a combo faxphone/typewriter/calculator. Period.

      I repeat that they are far more than that; they are more of a "meta-tool" or tool for building tools, and thank goodness at least some people have the imagination to go beyond the "appliance" view.

  92. Re:Why not rent software just as movies are rented by Eric+Smith · · Score: 3
    The specific law is the Computer Software Rental Amendments Act if 1990, 17 USC Sec. 109. I quote:
    (b)(1)(A) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), unless authorized by the owners of copyright in the sound recording or the owner of copyright in a computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program), and in the case of a sound recording in the musical works embodied therein, neither the owner of a particular phonorecord nor any person in possession of a particular copy of a computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program), may, for the purposes of direct or indirect commercial advantage, dispose of, or authorize the disposal of, the possession of that phonorecord or computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program) by rental, lease, or lending, or by any other act or practice in the nature of rental, lease, or lending.
    For the sake of brevity, I've omitted further material including certain exceptions.

    For the full section, use the search page of the U.S. House of Representatives Office of Law Revision Council, enter "17" for title, and "software rent" for the search term. The first hit will be 17 USC Sec. 109.

    It's obvious that what the software industry wanted (and got) was a different pricing model from the motion picture industry. The studios sell tapes to video rental stores, and usually do not receive a cut of the rental price. Software companies didn't want there to be any rental unless they were the renter and received the entire rental fee.

  93. Re:Desparate moves for a desparate company. by Patrik+Nordebo · · Score: 1

    Microsoft always bashes ideas a year or so before they decide they were really good. It's a tradition.

  94. The principle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I can see this model working FOR us, to some extent. Debian already does background net-fetching of up-to-date packages (including requirements). If you shift to a model in which software doesn't have to be stored on your machine, but instead can be "rented" (or "borrowed" or "temporarily installed") on your machine, combined with a net-accessible host for your (encrypted, backed-up) data, then suddenly you need a lot less storage space. Which makes portables much more useful (provided they have universal access to the bandwidth, which maybe they won't, so watch out).

    On the other hand, bandwidth IS the limiter, not HD space. However, the model which abstracts software away from a particular collection of binary files (or source files) on your drive and towards a service which you subscribe to (whether for money or no) is a good one, provided the bandwidth is there.

    Which, so far, it's not. But it could be.

  95. no doubt at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2
    You may already be renting software, even if the rental is once removed.

    Ever donate to a well known charity, like United Way, Red Cross, or Big Brothers/Big Sisters?

    They, in effect, rent the software that tracks donations and names. Not explicitly, of course, but the software the use is so complicated it can only be used with the annual support contract.

    Hey, all you wannabee hotshots, want to scoop up some of the bucks? Look for publishers like Blackbaud (Oracle), Results/Plus (Access), DonorPerfect, Donor II, and Campagne Associates.

    Replace the database with PostgreSQL, Adabas, or Solid (forget toys like msql or MySql), make up the interface with PHP, and open source it. You'll kill the rental industry in charitable organizations, and your donation dollar will go a lot farther.

    I could tell you how much these products cost, but you'd never believe me.

  96. And Why??? by John+Allsup · · Score: 1

    A good part of the mindshare of M$ software is due to people having illegitamate copies. Rent-a-soft gets rid of that -- probably causing the said people to go the way of the demo scene (into either nothingness, or the 'Way of the Penguin'(tm) :-))
    John

    --
    John_Chalisque
  97. Re:Um, really really doubtful on this. by sjames · · Score: 3

    The MCI story today points out a BIG reason not to 'rent' applets. Just imagine a frame relay meltdown on Apr 14th in a world where people rent home accounting applets.

  98. Wasn't this the Microsoft killer just a while ago? by endquote · · Score: 1
    Oracle's Ellison used to preach the NCA as the death of Microsoft (at least for Windows) In
    his vision the only program running locally would
    be netscape with java. Sun's
    idea was simular
    but based purely around java.

    Basically the whole thing was deisgned to
    make the OS unimportant on the client.
    Well
    Sun still makes the JavaOS machines and Oracle's
    offspring company NCA is still kicking around
    but they neither really took off. Strangely
    enough MS's entry truely fopped.


    This all leads me to wondering why Microsoft
    is trying to push this forward again. What
    exactly do they think they'll gain?

  99. M$ $ucks a$$ again!!!! by SirTreveyan · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that Micro$oft is forgeting a couple of important items.

    #1 Open source -- the more M$ tries to squeeze dollars out of the home user the more attractive open source products like Linux become. Linux and open source has made good progress against M$, and this trend will accelerate the greedier M$ becomes. Currently Linux isnt threating M$ on home systems of the general public. If M$'s scheme becomes reality I see a rapid change in Linux's potential on the home desktop. Currently most people who buy software, buy an application and use it, without upgrading for the sake of ungrading. I use Excel and M$Word versions going back pre-Win95 because they still fit my needs, and my wallet. John Q. Public wont stand for having to pay a monthly software bill. Just look at how you grumble at Uncle Sam's share of your paycheck. If there's an option... people will seek it out...especially when THEIR money is involved.

    #2 Broadband thru-put -- I dont know what kind of thru-put broad band is supposed to provide but I can say this, it isnt going to be enough. I currently have an ISP who understands cable modem technology. I have 10 Mbit up/down thru-put on my internet connection, and it still isnt enough. I am constantly waiting for blockages in the internet itself. And we are only talking about web pages, e-mail, and file downloads as being the activity on the net now. And I am sure there is more going on. But now add to that current traffic, millions of programs being downloaded, software that used to reside on the individual PC. I dont see how it can work. Even if the software was stored on the ISP's servers... thats still alot of traffic...more than what even Gbit LANs can handle. Downloading the rental-software will suck up a large precentage of the bandwidth no matter where they try to place the "rental" servers. We'll be back to bitching about how slow the web is.

    All in all...this is a nice way to convert broadband connections into 9600 baud modems :-)

    --

    SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0

    0 rows returned

  100. seeing very limited use for this by Afterimage · · Score: 1

    Rent an ap. In most instances I'd say hell no, as I've noticed many of the posters say.

    For me, the OS, my HTML editor, image manipulation, word processor, spreadsheet and my various utils are essential. I need the media at least until xDSL comes through my area. Finally, with as much as i use these apps daily, i want the unlimited use license.

    Sounds familiar right. But here's where i see the benefit of *some* rent an app offerings. Take WebTurboTax this past year. My taxes, thus far, are not complex. I don't pay capital gains, I don't itemize. As such, my use for tax software is roughly once a year. I want to use it once, get the refund money from the feds and the state, etc.

    After that, MY usefulness for that software ends until April 13, 2000 comes around.

    In cases like this and similar cases I'm sure exist for many if not most users, rent an app makes sense.
    --

    --
    --Humpty Dumpty was pushed!
  101. Re:Rent-an-app by Moonwick · · Score: 1

    How about once per month, or per year? I think that makes a bit more sense. :)

    --
    Only on slashdot can a posting be rated "Score -1, Insightful".
  102. Oh yes it will. by Skinka · · Score: 1

    Salesperson: "You can get W2K only by renting it."
    Customer: "But I'd much rather just buy it."
    Salesperson: "You can get W2K only by renting it."
    Customer: "You stupid moron, I DON'T WANT TO RENT IT!".
    Salesperson: "You can get W2K only by renting it."
    Customer:"Jesus.. One please."

  103. Re:This'll only help open source. by mhiller · · Score: 1

    Hear, hear!

    If Microsoft were to implement a plan like this on a large scale while providing no other (reasonably priced) options, the resentment that it'd cause would be incredible.

    Fortunately, OSS'll be providing an alternative at an exceedingly reasonable price.

    A move like this by any large proprietary company would only be good for free software.

  104. Hardly a new idea by Fyndo · · Score: 1

    As an idea, it's over six years old

  105. a little shy on specifics... by Juln · · Score: 1

    Sort of a vague article , no? I suppose this is an interesting idea, but it would be unusual for microsoft to actually try to something innovative and succeed. Most likely, some one else will come up with the successful business model and then they can steal it.

    --
    Juln
  106. DIVX by dkm · · Score: 0

    Is it just me or does this bring the now (happilly) defunked DIVX system to mind?

  107. So it will be either: by Alex+Belits · · Score: 2

    1. My computer will run "rented" software, and then it will self-destruct, possibly leaving my data hijacked in some format, only that software can read, so I will have to rent it again until either that data, that company or me will die.
    2. My computer will run some client, software will run somewhere else, and all my data will be sent to the company that provides this service.
      1. Yeah, great.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  108. Um, really really doubtful on this. by Masem · · Score: 3
    Software licensing today to sites are already
    like this. Generally, pay a yearly fee for
    X users of a program at any time. So this
    might work industrially... but it's nothing new.


    Ballmer however proposed this for home use.
    Let's look at the average software that will
    be installed on a home computer:



    WinXX
    MS Office
    MS IE
    MS Outlook Express
    Netscape
    HomeSite
    Shareware Apps
    Games


    Which of the parties involved is going to profit
    most from this deal? The idea of software
    rentals is basically trying to squeeze as much
    $$$ from the home market as it can, as the
    software itself is generally a fixed purchase..
    buy once, that's it.


    Unfortunately, this will catch on by other software companies because, yes, it is a way
    to continue to get revenue for a piece of software
    already bought.


    The Free Software Movement is poised to undermine
    the large corporations if this move does go though within the next few years, of course.
    Consider the number of people that are buying
    those close-to-free PCs with the requirement
    to buy 3yrs of ISP service. The rebates at most
    $400, but in the end, you'll be paying $720 for
    the service. Why do people like this? They
    only have to pay once for everyone, and it never
    crosses their mind again. If Free Software
    can offer home users one less bill they have
    to pay, that's a big bonus for it.

    --
    "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
    "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
    1. Re:Um, really really doubtful on this. by T-Ranger · · Score: 1
      If Free Software can offer home users one less bill they have to pay, that's a big bonus for it. The bill is for the service of having the spftware there, and you just have to click on it to use it. No looking around for software. No downloading or doing to the store. No installing. No upgrading

      The problem that this is 'solving' is a problem that is even worse (generaly) with sourceware than on the consumer side.

      If there was a way to push down software to my desktop, and it just work, and its constantly upgraded, and its at a resonable cost, I might sign on. Weather its shrink wraped, or open.

      Your paying for a convience.

    2. Re:Um, really really doubtful on this. by matthewg · · Score: 2

      Debian has this. When you want to install something, you just say apt-get install program. To upgrade every program on your system, you just say apt-get update ; apt-get upgrade

    3. Re:Um, really really doubtful on this. by extrasolar · · Score: 3
      Yes. My thoughts exactly. I beleive that as modem connections speed up with things like cable modems, we will see a lot of people renting apps that aren't even on their own machine. I wouldn't doubt that a lot of corporations are planning this already.

      I also beleive that free software will be able to curve this trend that these corporations are wanting. I still think it would be cool to be running programs on an internet servor, but I want freedom to that software, not restrictions.

      I can see a number of journalists praising such an endeaver: "They upgrade the software for you so you don't need to undergo the complicated upgrade process!" Of cource if this happens, the companies would experience no real need to make better releases of software. Heck, if people need to pay just to access their software, why should they spend any money on R&D?

      This is really really bad and I praise Richard Stallman for the free software movement. I know at least I am not going to be renting any software anytime soon.

      --

  109. Desparate moves for a desparate company. by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 2


    This is just sad. I seem to recall Microsoft bashing Sun for the same basic idea less than a year ago..Now they want in on it.
    Hmmm.. If I rent a car, and crash it..I have to pay for it. I wonder if it works the same for renting Microsoft applications. Ahha! Now I get it -- You have to pay for it if you crash it! So that's why theyre doing it! :)

    It just astounds me to what degrees people put up with this company. Whats next? "Microsoft Office 2000 -- $500 Down, And zero-point-nine percent financing!" ....?


    Bowie J. Poag
    PROPAGANDA
    Bowie J. Poag

    --
    Bowie J. Poag

  110. Re:FIRST POST by m|sTaMoFo · · Score: 1

    hmmm....

    looks like more planning by M$ to release buggy shit and charge us for upgrades. it seems that M$ is forgetting that many GOOD software developers don't need to release patches and updates on to the same degree that M$ does, and most updates from other people are just bug fixes until a new version is released, not M$ "feature packs"(or whatever they decide to call them) which would just be more bug fixes hidden behind "new features" in a way to blackmail people into paying for "updates."

    And as for paying to get other sorts of software, bullshit. The industry will be dumping out product in boxes for a long time, far longer than 5-10 years from now. Sure at some point this will all happen, but it's going to be a long way off.

    But M$ knows all this. No matter how far off it is, M$ can't hurt themselves too much by being prepared well in advance. Not to mention being able to take credit for the whole thing when 2099 rolls around and the last software store finally goes out of business.

  111. Rent an App..interesting by jmd · · Score: 1

    I guess I always thought this would become reality. When Sun was saying "network" and MS was saying "desktop", I thought MS was on the wrong track. As for pricing ... keep in mind the "sales model" is not likely change. Linux and it's apps are most likely going to be available for free. I see a few servers hosting Linux apps for use by anyone. Just keep core programs on your box....borrow the rest.

  112. Re:Easily done...NOT by Spud · · Score: 1

    If I remember my history correctly, Visicalc was popular because it was the first spreadsheet application to offer the ability to perform ``fast'' recalculations on data. And I thought that it was only available on the Apples for a while. So maybe it was more of a desire to use a powerful (useful even) piece of software than a revolution toward ``Personal Power''. I tend to imagine that many users would have been just as happy using it on their terminal if it was available.

  113. Re:Easily done... by sterwill · · Score: 1

    I'm glad Microsoft and friends are making headway into the future! Who would have guessed something as amazing as remote display technology would be available to real users in this year, 1999? Wow!

    (export DISPLAY=remotehost:0 ; ./thisprogram)

  114. Re:Easily done...NOT` by divbyzero · · Score: 3

    I remember hearing a theory that the centralization / decentralization trends were completely cyclical. IE: each has its advantages, and every few years, somebody gets fed up with the disadvantages of whichever they're using and starts pushing the other one again.

    In the centralized camp, we have the mainframe / terminal pair, the minicomputer / terminal pair, enterprise software updates via "push apps" (circa 1996), "network computers" (circa 1997), Web apps (Hotmail is an application by traditional definitions), and now this Microsoft thingie.

    In the decentralized camp, we have workstations, PC's, and personal servers (ie: a single user Linux box) in their various generations.

    Corporations always tend to prefer the centralized model, because it makes for automatic standardization (which is cheaper and easier to support), and easy censorship. "The computer is merely a tool" users also like it because it takes the responsibility of computer maintenance and administration out of their hands.

    Power users usually prefer the decentralized model because they value privacy and freedom of choice. It's no surprise, then, what viewpoint most Slashdotters will take!

    -- Div.


    But my grandest creation, as history will tell,
    --
    But my grandest creation, as history will tell,
    Was Firefrorefiddle, the Fiend of the Fell.
  115. This'll only help open source. by Razorblade · · Score: 1

    Doesn't Micro$oft realize that this will only help open source software because it will make people not want to use Micro$oft software if they have to constantly pay for it. Most people prefer to just pay for a software product once, or even better, not pay for it at all (free software!)! Companies would be much more likely to use open source software or at least non-Micro$oft software because of all the costs incurred by heavy use of the software. Even if the rates were very cheap, the amount of usage would be so high that large costs would add up really fast. That would probably be enough to make the people who run businesses get a clue and only use open source software.

    --
    DES Khaddafi KGB genetic jihad Uzi Rule Psix Qaddafi cryptographic Peking Mossad Legion of Doom Albanian Serbian Saddam
  116. Make Money with Shoddy Service? by mdvkng · · Score: 1

    > I say good for him. He knows how to make money and he knows how to invest money.

    And this is all that is important? Money? Who cares if the service sucks, the software sucks, and the costs are too high? As long as Bill makes his buck you will applaud him?

    Bill owns a chunk of a couple of local Comms companies. Their services suck BTW. This does not portend well.

    The Road Ahead is a Toll Road.

    The Road Ahead is full of pot holes and safety hazards.

    The tolls on the Road Ahead don't pay for repairs to the pot holes and safety hazards. They just make the Road Owner richer so he can buy more roads.

    The owner of the Road Ahead is a rich man who knows how to make and invest money. Soon he will own all the roads ahead.

    Good for him? Egad! How can you applaud this? Are you that dim?

    -M

  117. Another Excuse to make monkey by benmg · · Score: 1

    Surely Microsoft is annoyed that all those Windows 3.1/Word 6.0 users are no longer a source of revenue for them? Well, under this new system, they would be! They'd have to keep paying for their outdated software! (Or upgrade to newer versions which would probably require them to update their hardware). This is obviously not a good idea for home computers. I'm hoping its targetted towards business users... Here's an article at PC World NZ that mentions it: http://www.pcworld.co. nz/magazine/pcworld/aug99/consumer.htm

  118. Crash in a Flash by The+Original+Bobski · · Score: 1


    "All upgrades and new features are added automatically, without having to download and install updates," he said.

    Also automatically downloaded: Buggy and insecure software.

    "You never have an out-of-date product."

    Nor will you ever be safe.

    --
    satire, n: 1) witty language used to convey insults or scorn; 2) a form of humor lost on most slashdot moderators.
  119. Um, Dude... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Linux computer will tend to cost less because there is no OS or software licensing fee. That's why a lot of these companies are getting into Linux now -- If you offer a PC for $299 with Linux and a bunch of apps installed and a PC with comparable hardware for $499 with Windows and a bunch of apps installed, the customer will go for the less expensive system. That's why DOS beat out the Macintosh and it's why Linux will beat out Windows.

  120. The other sick thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that most likely Microsoft will own a controlling interest in whatever software-rental-system comes to pass. If they control the distribution system, they control what software content is provided. Now they've got a hammerlock not only on the Windows OS but on all the software you can (conveniently) rent. Want to rent Internet Explorer? "No problem." How about Netscape? "Um, well, sorry we don't offer that." How about Photoshop? "Sorry, we don't offer that. why not try renting MS Paintbrush instead? ;)" This is pure evil.

  121. Re:Balmer: The Network IS The Computer! See? TOLD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These ideas and the Oxygen Project [hasn't PARC been working on something similar?] are very interesting ideas. It is important to realize that they focused directly on communications and not the PC or desktop experience. While Microsoft could easily throw 100 million at a project like this, the likely suspects are hardware companies such Motorola, Nokia or Ericsson. It also presumes an online business model where "eyeballs" are not important, which means subscription-based services.

    In the long run, you are right about the pointlessness of duplicating the Windows desktop. In the short term though, people need to be able to transfer their work to a new system and KOffice et al will allow people to make the transition a little easier. It unlocks them from Windows and gives them choices.

    I think that more R&D needs to be done in general. Everything right now seems locked into the monolithic PC/Windows experience. Hardware manufacturers have no margins so most are not willing to explore new teritories. The "new" hardware idea of the iMac was mearly an update of the original mac and hardly a trailblazing endevor. Ultimately it is a stupid idea since one of the few things easily reused when a PC is replace is the monitor.

    On the hardware front I would like to see a complete componentization of the desktop computer. Instead of the PCI bus on he inside of the machine, let me plug in a simple disk array, sound box, video box, or other peripherals to an external bus on the main processor/memory box. Maybe Firwire is an answer here. I know that USB isn't.

    As for software, I think the idea that "modes" are bad is possibly the worst thing to happen to softare in the last ten years. If you have completely user-configurable modes then everything is OK. Let me have a developer mode running on one monitor and a word processing mode on another and a game mode running on a difference processor on a third monitor. Heck, have them all running on the same monitor with the inactive items running as a thumbnail views.

    It is far to easy to get caught up in the idea that a single technology will be the new paradigm. If we look at new technologies as just another tool to get things done I think we'll all be better off in the long run.

  122. missing the point by jacobm · · Score: 1

    A general response to most of the posts on this topic: everyone seems to missing the point. While we are focusing on evil domination or tyrannical pricing schemes or lots of inconvenience, we are missing the point that it is becoming increasingly important for computers to be able to load software on demand. That is really all the article was saying, plus a little indirection because of Ballmer's utter Microsoftism. And it is true and pretty important for those of us who pay a lot of attention to software and/or hardware to notice that the hot things to have are portable devices and wireless networks to connect them. It makes perfect sense, therefore, to have a huge library of software sitting on a server somewhere where storage is cheap, but available on demand to all of the network devices, where storage is expensive.

    That doesn't mean that devices shouldn't be allowed to store programs or data permanently on their own storage. It just means that for programs of occasional use, it is more expedient to load them occasionally and use them right away than it is to have them sit around unused but taking up important storage space. One can imagine a person's personal computer-watch thingy having OS software always loaded, and then just enough space to store one user program. When the user wants to run a program, the watch downloads it off the app server and executes it. When he quits or switches programs, it unloads the program so it can put something else in.

    Now, the logical extension of that is for companies to run their own app servers and charge users for accounts. Probably a flat per-month fee would be workable- wouldn't you pay $15/month or some other reasonable fee to have on-demand access to, for instance, a huge library of database tools that you could transparently install and run on your super-portable computer watch without ever having to worry about making sure that everything was upgraded properly, that everything was set up right (installation is transparent, remember?), or that you would run out of space? Not to mention the fact that you'd be paying far less than the purchase price of the apps you get access to...

    It seems pretty clear that on-demand software loading is going to be big, and that it will be a good thing. With that said, though, Microsoft is still being stupid: in order to write good on-demand software, it will need to be a) small, b) efficient, c) standards-compliant, and d) installable/uninstallable immediately and without a trace. Microsoft gets about a 60% on part D, and about 0% on parts A, B, and C. =)

    --
    -jacob
    1. Re:missing the point by Nexus7 · · Score: 1

      Let's see, installing and updating from a remote computer, saving disk space... all kinds of on-demand, convenient stuff.

      So when it's called Unix, or X, or Java, or thin client, then it's no good; but once it comes out of Steve Ballmer's mouth, then it is somehow endowed with viability. How absurd.

      What it is, is more Microsoft "innovation," which usually means poorly designed, untested, broken implementations of existing technology, at a higher cost and with an EULA. And notice how it comes just about when their software is become so big in size, and interdependent with specific versions of libraries, that they're soon going to need a service pack every month. But with software renting, their customer either isn't aware or isn't paying with time for every bug-fix release, that they can actually reserve the term "new version" for really new versions.

  123. Re:Rent-an-app by Compuser · · Score: 1

    I think you missed the biggest concerns of all: privacy and availability.
    There is no way you can trust any organization or person running the
    server to keep your data private. Signing up for such a rental, your biggest
    payment may be in the form of personal data. In case you did not realize
    this, it is more valuable than your monthly utility bill payment. So factoring
    this in, it'll probably make sense to buy most software outright, especially
    things like tax software. Of course so much of the software is available for free,
    that buying may be a thing of the past anyway.
    In general, this idea is based on the assumption that a new sales model will
    preserve old brand loyalty, which is not at all obvious to me. For example,
    I regularly check CNN site for news, but I do not have a CNN channel on my local
    cable. I think a shift in software sales will nudge people to rethink their software
    usage. This may be very dangerous for MS.
    Also, as people above have pointed out, there are times when you need software
    NOW, so you cannot have a PhD thesis sitting somewhere on a server, your
    defense scheduled for tomorrow and your network experiencing a brownout
    or an outright failure.
    I see software rental as viable only for one-time use things, like children apps,
    e.g. schools would rent educational software needed for this week for this grade.

    Lastly, could someone clue me in on how you rent an operating system? Does
    your bios have a tcp/ip stack and downloads stuff on startup? Why is windows
    being mentioned?

  124. It'll never replace retail stores. by IronGorilla · · Score: 1

    Okay. So lets say it does come into existance. Whoopee. Barring that it crashes and burns like DIVX, it's success will be limited, and nowhere near as blanketing as M$ says it would be. THink about what would have to happen: Internet access would have to be ALL cable and xDSL worldwide. That's laughable right there. Especially when you consider areas in the USA like where I live, in which xDSL is impossible untill the entire phone system is overhauled (which wont happen) and cable service is slower and less reliable than in other locations. So lets say that, by some miracle, the entire world gets highspeed internet access. It's still not going to replace retail stores. Case in point: video rental stores. Sure, you can go out and buy a VCR and just rent movies and never actually own one, but most people have their own copy of at least one of their favorite movies, and video stores are all over the place. Software rental will no more replace Software retail than video rental replaces video retail. Same thing with console games. You can rent them all over the place but everyone still buys them.

    Besides.. the outlined vision of the future from one of Billy-boy's lackeys said nothing of Linux and Open Source software.. and how they're slowly but surely stealing people away from M$'s clutches.. and now that games are starting to be made compatible with Linux, there's less and less reasons for folx like me to have any M$ products cluttering their hard drive at all..

    IronGorilla

  125. Re:David supports Bill! Film at 11. by knarf · · Score: 1

    Teledesic can only succeed if they get approval from NSA and FBI. And they will only get that approval once they make sure all communications can be intercepted by `the authorities' to facilitate criminal investigation and whatnot. I wonder, will Teledesic need groundstations in any other countries besides the United States of America? If so, it will be very hard for them to guarantee 100% interceptability, since communcations interception requests on foreign soil are handled by local authorities, which may handle such things in a different (more or less restrictive) manner.

    They may use a central communications hub situated somewhere in the US to facilitate eavesdropping, but that would introduce a bottleneck in the network as well as introduce extra points of failure. Anyone got any info on how they plan to solve this problem?

    Cheers//Frank

    --
    --frank[at]unternet.org
  126. UCITA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was/is the whole point of UCITA. You rent and vendors can shut off apps at will. Further, you can't reverse engineer. And the shrink wrap license (now just a webpage click, soon implicitly signed when you download the app) can be enforced. Thus, UCITA is the linchpin of this business model.

  127. Why rent?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Free software is where it's at. There is NO possible way to justify putting a price-tag on software. I think the last piece of software I paid for Marble Maddness on my C-64.

    1. Re:Why rent?? by jacobm · · Score: 1
      There is NO possible way to justify putting a price-tag on software.


      Doesn't that strike you as just a little extreme? Anyone who makes a living writing software wants there to be some kind of pricetag for software, or else they're working for free. That doesn't necessarily mean today's pay-per-copy model of software, but the argument that one should never pay any money for software is about as reasonable as saying that no one should pay for a book, or the food a chef cooks, or any other product of intellectual labor.

      In other words: saying "People shouldn't rent programs, they should get them for free" is saying "programmers shouldn't get money every time someone uses their program, because they should do it for free." Speaking as a programmer: I would certainly write some programs for free. The database system I'm working on now is NOT one of them. That doesn't mean that I'm endorsing rental as the way to go (but see my earlier post), just that a radically free software paradigm (ie no money anywhere) only works if the whole society is radically free.


      (A bit far afield from the topic of discussion, I'm afraid. I promise to do better next time.)
      --
      -jacob
  128. Re:FIRST POST by m|sTaMoFo · · Score: 1

    hehehehhe other people posted in the time it took me to type first post heheheheheh

  129. Rent-an-app by sugarman · · Score: 2

    While the idea is kind of neat, I'm not sure the model is going to exist either as soon, or as widespread, as its proponents like to think.

    After broadband is ready, the software services will slowly filter down, replacing commercial software packages.

    I'm not sure. The utility of the interent apps really comes into play for products that you don't use often enough to justify the (current) full commercial price. For small businesses, or for home users who wish to sample a product, it may be worthwile. But for most corporate users, or developers, where an app is being used constantly, the it soon becomes worthwile to buy the product outright (even with things like yearly licensing and upgrades factored in).

    For the home user, it may be a case of try before you buy, rather than the limited-trial demos of today. For some things, like using a Tax program once yearly, I can see the utility. Other power-use programs may not be so easily transfered.

    The other concern is use. How would a charge be implemented?

    Per-use, each time you open an app? Then we will have a situation much like AOL had when they went to their unlimited use plan. People dial-in once, and never leave (until Windoze crashes...so they'd still be loging in 2-3 times a day) ;0

    Or per-minute, as I know I have a tendencey to open up 5-7 apps when I get into work and leave them there all day. Again, it would be better to own it.

    Howabout a per-file app, as each time you create a new file you get dinged. Again. I can see people opening one big spreadsheet, and just zooming to different parts as needed.

    This is a neat idea, but there are still some issues that need to be worked out. That, coupled with the people that are pushing this, make me very wary of this model every taking over as the distibution channel de riguer.

    --
    --sugarman--
  130. Yet *another* benefit of Free/Open Source Software by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 4

    This can only be good for us in the long run. With every attempt on Microsoft's part to stretch their tendrils in to people's lives, the case for Free and Open Source software becomes stronger.

    Consider this: you're an average consumer, maybe a little better informed. You are looking at two computers. One comes with Windows 2000, MS Office, MS Internet Explorer, and an MS Entertainment Pack. The other comes with Red Hat Linux 7.0, StarOffice 6.0, Mozilla 5.0; and is a bit more expensive, since it uses higher quality hardware.

    You compare the prices, and you think maybe the Windows computer is a better bargain -- until you take a look at this little thing at the end of the price on the Windows box. $1299, plus $25.00 a month for software rental??? Compare this to $1400 for a Linux box, with $0 a month in software rental charges.

    The sad fact is, I can easily see Microsoft making a killing off of software rental, which IMO is immoral and appalling; and I can see Software Rental Fraud laws appearing on the books of every state, making it a felony to defraud Microsoft out of their monthly checks. The major question in my mind is what role Linux will play in this new way of doing business.

  131. Must be Sunday by Pope · · Score: 1

    > The bill is for the service of having the spftware...

    "spftware?" I love it!
    This is even better than the "sotware" proposed on the MCI/Worldcom story.
    I love happy typos. Especially since the "spftware" is a good description of MS products ;)

    Pope...need...coffee...

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    1. Re:Must be Sunday by unitron · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I've MS stuff go "spft" on me a lot too!

      Hope you saw both sotware posts.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  132. Easily done... by Jay+Tarbox · · Score: 1

    This can already be done easily with MS Terminal Server and Citrix Metaframe. I can use Word over the internet (see Ctrix's Demo site) and if you DON'T use the Java or ActiveX client it is quite fast. Just about as fast as being local, and bonus, you never have to install anything but a small two disk client. Imagine - never install Word 2000 on your computer, but if you need to use it to open a Doc from your lawyer just rent it briefly.

  133. Ha! I'm not too worried... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This really doesn't worry me, and here's why:

    In three to four years, high speed broadband communications will be available everywhere, said Ballmer.

    Yeah, that's what they said three to four years ago. I'll believe it when I have a choice of DSL, cablemodem, or T1 where I live and none cost much more than an ordinary phone line does today. A lot of the hot, new technologies the media has been getting ecstatic over for the last few years all hinge on everyone having cheap broadband. It just isn't happening.

  134. Re:UCITA will make this possible by mwillis · · Score: 1
    Matlab (Mathworks) does this already with their Unix software.

    I used to use matlab at Cornell, because Cornell had a site licence. But to have it on a workstation outside school running Linux? Thousands of dollars, depending on the toolboxes. And this every year!

    I discovered Octave, the GNU workalike, and that makes me happy. It can't do all that the matlab toolboxes can (not by a long shot), but to be honest I never used them unless it was during a course that specifically required some special toolbox.

    One less customer for Matlab.

  135. GIFWorks anyone? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

    If you want to see a successful online software product, look at GIFWorks!.. they use the old business model, make your page great, get heaps of hits and sell advertising, and it's part of the Andover network! Microsoft, way ahead of ya.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  136. MS Portal 2010! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing I haven't seen touched upon. Microsoft will no doubt have some sort of wild long term discount that will be just too good to resist. Like 1 year is 150$ , 3 years is 300$ and 10 years is $700. They dont care if they lose a lot of money on the rental this way, what they care about is your eyeballs. If everyone is going to their website for the majority of their apps, they're going to have one mother of a sucessful portal. From there, they can push all their other website ventures and partners. They can have a rather large and steady stream of companies coming through that portal since they all chose the cheaper long-term service plan. Plus, You can also expect MS to bring other benefits to the table, such as messaging/ collaboration/sharing of doc's between companies who both use the MS App Service. So if one company gets it, another will be pressured and so on. Oh well, frankly I think this'll hit way before a decade, but Open Source is blazing so much progress, MS will be out of the picture before then. --SplineMan

  137. microsoft time bombs by C+R+Johnson · · Score: 1

    Doesn't M$ already have a policy of
    making new releases incompatable with
    old releases? even if your company is lazy
    and sticks with a version, eventually you are
    forced to pay the tax, because bozo's everywhere
    will email you huge powerpoint00 documents
    and expect you to be able to read them.

    --
    The alternative to limited government is unlimited government.
  138. Removing read privs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    chmod 711 foo doh!! forgot that nt doesnt work like that :P but on a telnet/xwindows your idea works well

  139. Another reason not to have Intel inside(my ass) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PIII - serial number
    http://www.warez.ru

  140. Another way to get shafted, � la Rent to Own style by bbcat · · Score: 1

    Joe Blow will get the shaft again. I live in
    a mobile home park where we have middle class
    people and some poor people. We see the rent
    to own truck going regularly in the homes of
    the poors. Those of us of the middle class
    can't afford the prices of rent to own, you
    actually own the product when it's unusable after
    paying several times the price.

    Microsoft has found out that most winblows users
    are of the type who never pay for software so
    in order to cash in on that market they have to
    make it such that you will not be able to buy
    but will have to rent. People will not complain
    because they will think that they get a good
    deal. It's only $5 a week for the latest window
    version. Another $5 for Office. If you can't
    afford that then you pay $0.01 a minute for
    the use of Office 2000, another cent or two
    for IE5, etc ...
    At the end of the month you get $17.95 for your
    internet connection plus $30-$50 for your winblows.
    Microsoft didn't get your last month check
    or your credit card bounced the payment so
    you don't have the computer for the next month
    or so ...

  141. David supports Bill! Film at 11. by daviddennis · · Score: 2

    It takes a lot for me to volentarily put my hands in my wallet and support Bill, but Teledesic - satellite internet access at 2mb speeds for the entire globe - just might do it. At the rate telcos and cablecos are sabotaging their chances through exceptionally poor service and availability, I see Bill cleaning up. Much as I despise Bill and his current product line, I have to cheer him on here.

    I just hope he won't require Windows to access it. Argh!

    D

    ----

  142. Rent software from whom? Microsoft? Or ISP/ASP? by Jacco+de+Leeuw · · Score: 1

    Let's assume you are going to rent your software from Microsoft. You pay per CPU cycle or second or whatever.

    Now, everytime the software crashes or otherwise screws up, Microsoft is not getting paid! Obviously they are not going to like this. So that's why I think Microsoft is not to rent you the software theirselves.

    My guess is that Microsoft will licence the software to an ISP (ASP). Business as usual. However, the ISP/ASP is allowed to rent out the software to its customers. So the ISP/ASP carries the risk and Microsoft doesn't.

    Now you tell me, is this scheme going to work? Don't forget that the ISP/ASP will have to pay substantially more for this special licence because normally you aren't allowed to rent out software. This is similar to NT Terminalserver being much more expensive than "normal" NT.

    --
    -------
    Warning: Slashdot may contain traces of nuts.
  143. It's already happening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously distributed applications are nothing new re: X, but even without xDSL or a T1 it is possible to do one's taxes without opening Quicken, or write a small note and print it without using Word (or pico:). Microsoft would like to cash in on this booming enterprise. I'll bet a dollar that the "client software" in this case is IE5 or a newer incarnation.

  144. UCITA will make this possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UCITA (Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act), which is now being considered by the states (having been approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws), will make this a reality. One of the [many] things it allows is the use of software time-bombs.

    Several posts in this forum focused on broadband issues. They are missing the point. Broadband isn't needed in order to enforce a software rental system.

    I can see a time, not far off, when you purchase MS Office 2001 for a year for $200. At the end of the year, it stops working. Unless, of course, you fork over $225 for another years' rental of MS Office 2001/SP5.

    Businesses and home users will jump on it, because of the illusion of saving money (instead of one big transaction, there are many smaller transactions, hiding the actual cost).

    No more will users be able to skip gratuitous upgrades.

    If, that is, we use those products. ;-)

    But the rest of the world will be snared. MSFT will also be able to enforce annual changes in their file formats, with an "upgrade" or "fix" every year that everyone must get. That will keep the folks at Applix and StarDivision on their toes. :-(

    Gordon.

  145. Right idea, wrong implementation by BitDancer · · Score: 1
    Two things I think both Balmer and a lot of the posters here seem to be missing: (1) the market tends to be diverse, so you don't have to have one model throughout and (2) why are we talking about "apps" as if we were going to "rent" monolithic programs constructed along the lines of the word processors and such we install on our computers today?

    For the first, I see no reason why Open Source software, homegrown software, COTS software using a buy-once purchase model, and COTS software using a 'rental' model, can't all coexist in the marketplace. I'm expecting Open Source will outcompete COTS to the point where it dissapears, but even if it doesn't, no big deal.

    But that doesn't mean that we won't be renting things over the Net when we have the bandwidth. But what we might be renting is very unlikely to look like a traditional application program. I'm expecting it to look much more like a service. I believe we are transitioning from a manufacture based economy to a service based economy. Open Source is part of the transition, and I think it's pretty well accepted that the service-based income model is integral to the expected success of the Open Source model. More than likely, the best services we'll be buying from will be based on Open Source software and fierce but mostly friendly competition between service providers.

    So I think Balmer's right that traditional COTS software is going to eventually dissapear. But I'm also pretty sure he's wrong if he thinks that Microsoft renting access to application programs is going to replace it!

    --BitDancer