Linus Explains Linux Trademark Issues
The following was written by Linus Torvalds and posted to kernel-dev
I've been getting tons of email about the trademark thing due
to the
action of stopping the auctioning off of linux-related names, so instead
of just answering individually (which was how I started out), I'll
just
send out a more generic email. And hope that slashdot etc pick it up
so
that enough people will be reassured or at least understand the issues.
And hey, you may not end up agreeing with me, but with the transmeta
announcement tomorrow I won't have much time to argue about it until
next
week ;)
Basically, the rules are fairly simple, and there really are just a
few
simple basic issues involved:
- I (and obviously a lot of other people) do not want to have
"Linux" as
a name associated with unacceptable (or borderline) behaviour,
and it's
important that "Linux" doesn't get a name of being associated
with
scams, cybersquatting, etc etc. I'd personally hate that,
for rather
obvious reasons. I _like_ being proud of Linux, and what
has been
achieved. I'd rather not have to apologize for it..
- Trademark law requires that the trademark owner police the use
of the
trademark (unlike, for example, copyright law, where the
copyright
owner is the copyright owner, always is, and always will
be unless he
willingly relinquishes ownership, and even THEN he ends
up having
rights).
This is nasty, because it means, for example, that a trademark
owner
has to be shown as caring about even small infringements,
because
otherwise the really bad guys can use as their defense
that "hey, we
may have misused it, but look at those other cases that
they didn't go
after, they obviously don't care.."
- Even with things that aren't scams or something like that, VALID
uses
of "Linux" may be bad if they mean that other valid uses
of "Linux" are
blocked.
Those are the kind of ground rules, I think everybody can pretty much
agree with them..
What the above leads to is
- I'm required to ask people to acknowledge the trademark. When
you use
the term "Linux" in official marketing literature etc,
you should
acknowledge it as a trademark owned by me. Not because
I love seeing my
name in print, but simply because of the "policing" issue
(#2) above.
(And no, that does NOT mean that you have to add that to
normal,
everyday use of the term. Common sense rules the day,
think of the
situations where you see the silly "xxxx is a trademark
of yyyy", and
realize that yyyy may not really care except the legal
issues force
them to ;)
- _Intent_ matters. It matters a lot.
If your intent is to use the word "linux" as part of a
real Linux
project, that doesn't mean that you automatically absolutely
have to
get permission from me. That's the LAST thing I want.
I want "Linux" to
be as free as possible as a term, and the real reason
for having a
trademark in the first place was to _protect_ it rather
than use it as
some kind of legalistic enforcement thing.
But, for example, if your intent is to register "mylinux.com"
(made up
example, I don't know if it is registered or not) only
in the hopes of
selling the domain name for mucho dinero later, then that
kind of
intent is not something I (or anybody else, I think) would
find really
acceptable, because now the use of "linux" in this case
has really been
a question of blocking somebody ELSE from using the term
and using it
to get money.
This is where the cybersquatting laws come in, for example,
allowing
the use of a trademark as a way to make sure that such
squatting
activity does NOT happen.
- Being "specific" is _good_. Being specific largely avoids the
problem
of many people/organizations wanting the same name. We
had an example
long ago of somebody who would have wanted to register
"Linux Expert"
as a servicemark, yet obviously that is a pretty generic
term. Not
good, if it means that there will be confusion about who
owns the term.
In contrast (to give some tangible examples), something
like "VA Linux"
or "Red Hat Linux" oviously isn't a generic term: it's
a very
_targeted_ term for something very specific. Those kinds
of names do
not detract from other peoples ability to call _their_
Linux company
something else.
- Finally, you have to judge the "officialdom" and the importance
of
the business side of your usage. Not because I or anybody
else
really cares all that much, but more because of the "pain
factor" if
the name is asked for by somebody else.
Basically, ask yourself the question: "What if somebody
else had a
project, and happened to chose the same name for his project
as I have
for mine, how strong a protection do I want for MY version
of the
project?"
Also, ask yourself: "Would anybody ever have reason to
question the
name, and do I need to make provisions for protecting
this particular
instance of it" (and note that "anybody" may not be me
as the trademark
owner myself, but it may be a competitor who wants to
make life
uncomfortable for you)
If you decide that you want some official protection from
the mark,
that probably means that you want to own your own version
of the
trademark, ie a "service mark" or a "combination mark".
There are
obvious cases where such a thing is wanted - you should
not be
surprised to hear that various Linux companies own their
own
combination marks, or have at the very least gotten that
ownership
verbally approved by me pending getting the paperwork
done.
So basically, in case the trademark issue comes up, you should make
your
own judgement. If you read and understood the above, you know pretty
much
what my motivation is - I hate the paperwork, and I think all of this
is
frankly a waste of my time, but I need to do it so that in the future
I
don't end up being in a position I like even less.
And I'm _not_ out to screw anybody. In order to cover the costs of
paperwork and the costs of just _tracking_ the trademark issues (and
to
really make it a legally binding contract in the first place), if you
end
up going the whole nine yards and think you need your own trademark
protection, there is a rather nominal fee(*) associated with combination
mark paperwork etc. That money actually goes to the Linux International
trademark fund, so it's not me scalping people if anybody really thought
that that might be the case ;)
I hope people understand what happened, and why it happened, and why
it
really hasn't changed anything that we had to assert the trademark
issue
publically for the first time this week. And I hope people feel
more
comfortable about it.
And finally - I hope that people who decide due to this that what they
really want is trademark protection for their own Linux trademark,
that
they could just wait a week or two, or contact maddog at Linux
International rather than me. We're finally getting the shroud of secrecy
lifted from transmeta (hey, we'll have a real web-site and zdtv is
supposed to webcast the announcement tomorrow), and I'd rather worry
about
trademarks _next_ week.
Ok?
Linus
(*) "Nominal fee". What an ugly sentence. It's one of those things that
implies that if you have to ask, you can't afford it. In reality, it's
more a thing where both intent and the size of the project will make
a
difference - and quite frankly it's also a way to slightly discourage
people who aren't really serious about it in the first place.
If linus could sue LinuxOne, Theres no way they'd have enough money to have there little bogus IPO
If I remember, last year Linus did one of those internet interviews where the readers ask the questions and some one asked him if he read Slashdot. Linus simply replied that he had never heard of it!!! Moving on up boys.
Real men dump cores! Read my journal, I am neat.
>If you decide that you want some official protection from the mark,
>that probably means that you want to own your own version of the trademark, ie a "service mark" or a >"combination mark".
What are the differences?
That said, is there any chance of the Linux community banding together to retain an attorney or two to watch this type of stuff on our behalf? Set up some sort of tax-deductible, charitable endowment to be administered by (*maybe* Transmeta since Linus works there) that pays the legals and keeps things focused.
"For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong."
My office has been taken over by iPod people.
* - "Thank You" is a trade mark of the "Thank You Company"
This is pretty much what I thought was going on when I first heard about the dispute. Linus is able, and as copywrite holder, obligated, to protect the Linux name from squatters, and people trying to make a quick buck without being in any way related to the business. This is, at least in my opinion, the correct thing to do.
RJ
I would have to totally agree with Linus on this one. Just think how you would feel if you found a link to a website named something linke linuxlover.com (or something else), only to find that it is yet another porn site just out to get your creditcard? We have already found this to be a problem with whitehouse.com, if Linus did not stop this now it is only a matter of time before someone else did the same.
I'm not saying that Linus' behavior is wrong, exactly. But what really makes this any different from any other "cybersquatting" issue discussed here... surely it's not inconsistency on the part of the "Slashdot Community"?!
I didn't think so. Well, I guess we are at war with Eurasia. Come to think of it, we always have been! Yeah, I remember now...
I really have to agree with what he's doing. Being in-charge of the Linux trademark has to be a HUGE job. I think a lot of people, /.ers and all, really take advantage of Linux's good name. How many times have you gone to a web page just because the name of it matched something close to what you were looking for only to find it was completely off topic. Linus has the right to keep Linux domains on topic and I, for one, am glad he's doing this.
kwsNI
Tthe word "censor" can only be used in reference to Government activities of stopping speech. The term has nothing to do with private entities doing so.
...to explain yourself. That is really something I like about open source in general. Most of the time people are open and honest and do not try to hide anything.
This used to be more fun. What happened?
Criminalize spam and telemarketing!
1) In general, I agree with Linus' statements.
2) It's unfortunate that protecting one's trademark inevitably forces (per current law) the trademark holder to go to great lengths (read: expense) to protect the trademark. Personally, I can't see why the owner of a registered trademark shouldn't be allowed to selectively decide who may or may not use the trademark for their own pursuits. To force the owner to treat everyone equally seems kind of odd IMHO.
3) As a small (hopefully not for long) business owner myself, I've just filed a few trademark applications and I must say, the process isn't so bad, but it's prohibitively expensive, especially the issue of trademark searches. As a free bonus, let me mention a site I found where you can do free searches of the US trademark and service mark databases - an INVALUABLE utility for those without deep pockets interested in this sort of thing: Marksonline
Basically the reason behind their actions was the same as Linus' - to protect their trademark, they had to take action against any possible infringment of their copyright/trademark.
In the end, Universal Press Syndicate stopped pursuing fan sites for a number of reasons that one can only speculate - but I have always suspected that one of them was that there was no way that they could close sites faster than they were appearing.
Having read Linus' explanation, I have two observations:
http://www.lynux.com
I think.
From accidently finding it about a year ago
(It was an accident, honest)
I can't check if it still is what it was then, because I'm sitting in a packed computer room so if it's changed into something acceptable, or doesn't exist anymore, sorry.
Has everyone seen www.microsfot.com?
If I'm not mistaken that already is Linux International's responsibility. - the man isn't referring to maddog at LI for no reason you know ;)
Floris
--- Your superiour intellect is no match for our puny weapons
--
sporter
Moderate the parent way up.
Real men dump cores! Read my journal, I am neat.
Under US trademark and copyright laws, if you own a trademark you have to defend every misuse of your product you find. Otherwise, your trademark can become genericized. Here's a glaringly simplified example:
Say I make a product called OMIR's Covert Coke, "the drink for infiltrating and subverting large software companies." It becomes a modest success on campus. Microsoft's legal team thinks it's funny so they don't do anything about it. Coca-Cola's lawyers say we're too small to worry about so they don't bother us either.
Now somebody like R. J. Reynolds makes a cola they call "Coke-A-Rama." Coca-Cola doesn't like their name being associated with a cigarette company, so they try to issue an injunction against RJR making and selling the product under that name. RJR's lawyers can argue to invalidate the trademark on the grounds that, since Coca-Cola knew about OMIR's Covert Coke and didn't do anything about it, they relinquished the rights to the "Coke" trademark. And they would have a very good chance of winning.
Considering how much money Coca-Cola makes off of selling T-shirts, refrigerator magnets, windbreakers and the like with their "Coke" trademark on them, they aren't going to let this happen. It means a lot of money to them.
This leads to things like companies writing in to magazines to inform them that "we enjoyed your article on why photocopiers should be banned, but we wanted to remind you that the word 'Xerox' is a trademark for our particular brand of photocopier and should not be used as a generic synonym for the verb 'to photocopy.'"
Linus is in the same position. In order to defend the Linux trademark, he has to "crack the whip," so to speak. My wife used to have to do this for a company she worked for. It's annoying and time-consuming, but if Linus ever lost the trademark and with it his ability to veto uses of it, he would be sorry he hadn't (probably every time he heard it used for something he wished it wasn't).
--
Someone you trust is one of us.
I guess that blows my investing in LinuxOne....
NOT
Second, will Linus' attempt to defend his trademark ultimately prove futile as more and more sites/companies/people start using the word Linux
Yes, I believe so. Unless you send a surfing force of thousands out onto the net every day there's no way you can really keep your name safe. I do agree with you that it's great that Linus is taking the time to de-mystify the monster, but I really don't see a way to solve the problem (especially with the current growth of the web).
The Divine Creatrix in a Mortal Shell that stays Crunchy in Milk
The House Between - Original Sci-Fi Series
Come on folks. Now I know in this thread that most people supported Linus' decision to protect the name, but I want to speak seriously to those who think we are being a bunch of hypocrites. What Linus did by protecting the Linux trademark was a legitimate business move. Now don't get me wrong, I don't mean that Linux is a business at all. What I mean is that Linus and all of us who truly support Linux, heart and soul, have a vested interest in protecting our good name. Linus Torvalds, as the trademark owner, has the right to pay no mind to those who are using the Linux name in a serious and productive manner. However, if he sees it being used in a manner that can potentially damage the reputation of our community, he has every right to tell those people "knock it off I will sue you".
We cannot expect that because we all have good intentions, we are going to be left alone and no one will try to damage the Linux name. We need this kind of balance in the community if we are going to move beyond being simply a "geek hobby"
That's my $.02
Munky_v2
Jay
Damn! Damn! Damn! Damn! I even previewed :-(
More coffee!
Chris
San Francisco values: compassion, tolerance, respect, intelligence
"but this is our beloved Linux Trademark. " (quote from /. editor, not Linus)
/. mob' then I'll wave good bye to the lot of it.
Speak for yourself. No trademark is beloved as far as I'm concerned, and I think this says something about the community. People are starting to care a whole lot more about names and labels, and I think it is a shame.
Do you think the Gnu people would be doing the same thing? I notice that www.perlprogrammer.com is also 'squatted'. I don't hear Larry Wall getting the lawyers in. Or O'Reilly, for that matter. Gee, maybe Perl will get a really bad name - oh, but then with no Perl IPO's, that won't be hurting any back pockets too much, will it....
Sure, I can sympathise with Linus feeling miffed at a bunch of yobs, but that doesn't mean we should all cheer and wave flags. Linus happens to be able to call in the lawyers. Most people who make free software what it is can't do that and never have been able to. That hasn't really hurt free software much. If Linus wants to get legal so that he feels better, I think that's fine, if he can afford it.
But if he starts claiming that he's doing it for the good of the community*, I'm not going to be happy, because I'm part of that community and it does me no good. And if other people start claiming that he's doing it for the good of the communtiy, I'll get really pissed off. Especially if those people own shares in Linux companies.
For me, it's a community of people, and to a lesser extend a community of software. When it starts to be a community of 'OS friendly companies' or 'Trademark owners' or 'Approved cool people as voted by the
I've got more hobbies and interests than programming and computers. If people want to make it all about trademarks and IPO's and what have you I'll spend more time sailing and cooking, and less time writing free software. No big deal. Either that or I'll go back to the world of Windows shareware, which is a whole lot less bitchy and is starting to produce better software.
*I'm not suggesting that he is, BTW.
-----
bash $ whois
mylinux.com@whois.networksolutions.com
[whois.networksolutions.com]
The Data in Network Solutions' WHOIS database is provided by Network
Solutions for information purposes, and to assist persons in obtaining
information about or related to a domain name registration record.
Network Solutions does not guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a
WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this Data only for lawful
purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this Data to:
(1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail
(spam); or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to Network Solutions (or its systems). Network Solutions
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting
this query, you agree to abide by this policy.
Registrant:
mylinux.com (MYLINUX2-DOM)
321 Cameron Pl. #1
Glendale, CA 91207
US
Domain Name: MYLINUX.COM
Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
Karim, Elaagouby (EK2679) rrobb@KTB.NET
1-818-550-1738
Billing Contact:
Abdelkrim, Elaagouby (EA2375) rrobb@KTB.NET
1-818-550-1738
Record last updated on 11-May-1999.
Record created on 30-Nov-1998.
Database last updated on 18-Jan-2000 14:03:13 EST.
(darren)
There was once a porn site named linuxchick.com.
It had no obvious Linux content, unless one counts the word "Linux" in its title banners. Seems like some pornmonger decided to repackage their content and tie it to a trendy buzzword.
It was mentioned in NtK sometime last year.
I think Torvalds is overstating the strength of cybersquatting laws here. I've read a few of these laws because I didn't want to run afoul of them as a domain owner. In order to get in trouble, you have to prove a bad faith intent to profit from someone else's trademark.
How can I prove bad faith, as a domain owner?
1) Register a domain that includes someone else's trademark, then contact that person with an offer to sell the domain.
2) Register several domains that include the same trademark in different ways, as the owner of msdwonline.com did recently. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter is going after him in court as a result, and I wouldn't want to be him.
3) Publish something at the domain related to the trademark I don't own that creates confusion in the marketplace about whether I'm the trademark owner or not.
4) Publish something at the domain that is so scandalous or disreputable the trademark owner would fear damage to his reputation.
Avoid these four things and you have a much stronger hold on a domain. Torvalds seems to believe that merely owning or trying to sell a domain with Linux in it is sufficient proof of bad faith. From my desk miles away from the nearest lawyer, I don't think that's true.
Rogers Cadenhead (Web: http://www.cadenhead.org/workbench)
Linus does mention it in passing, but since people seem so obsessed over it, the Transmeta website has been updated to say that the real content will go live at noon (pacific) today.
Maybe some of you care? I don't think it's that offtopic.
------
If a tree falls on an anonymous coward yelling 'first post' in the forest, does anybody hear?
The last line is IMHO the most intresting of this message:
...We're finally getting the shroud of secrecy lifted from transmeta.
/Elias
That is news for nerds, trademark-disputes are not. Anyone thinking this is old news please post an URL.
Personally I think a suitable "nominal" fee should be in the currency that Linux is best known for - good, solid, well-written code!
--
Exigo spamos et dona ferentes
The last thing we need is some scam artist to get some investment money based upon a web site with the name Linux in it. That means good money is lost to legit hackers, and goes to a scam artist. Virtually all the domains that have Linux in them and almost any other common word have been registered, and very few of them have real Linux projects behind them. And that is sad.
ttyl
Farrell
CAN-CON 2019 - Ottawa's only book oriented Science Fiction Convention! October 18-20, Sheraton Hotel, Ottawa, Canada h
Hey, Linus, thanks for reminding me about the Transmeta(tm) announcement! I know what I'm going to be reading on slashdot tomorrow....
:)
:)
I know enough about trademark law to feel sorry for the man, I'm sure he hates this crap as much as we do. But, it's good to know that "our creator" is looking out for the good name of Linux(tm). And I'm glad religion doesn't work the same way.
Also, now I want to start a yyyy corp and trademark xxxx(tm).
xxxx is a trademark of yyyy.
Neener, neener, profits are for losers... (Dilbert)
All other trademarks are owned by their respective owners.
---
pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
With any sub-group, theres usually originally a fairly homogenous community. By the fact that someone was involved with Linux, you could make certain assumptions about that persons interests or concerns. Those assumptions werent always true, but they provided a workable basis.
Now that Linux has so much more money involved, you cant assume anything about somebodys involvement. The community has become like a small town suddenly faced with the need for burglar alarms and locks on the front door. Its not fun. Your neighbor used to be able to come over and walk right in. But improved transportation and a suddenly diverse population make that no longer an option. It doesnt feel nice to have to take these preventative measures, but they are (sadly) necessary.
If Linus loses control of the trademark, it doesnt mean that it will be uncontrolled. It probably would just mean that it was controlled by the people with the biggest marketing budgets who could shout down the other people in the conversation. While Im sorry that this sort of legal business is necessary, Im glad that its being handled firmly.
Because the snark was a...
He is in the same position as Disney. In the past, Disney has sent cease-and-desist letters to daycare centers around the US. Why? Because someone at the center had decorated with unlicensed copies of the Disney characters. In reality they didn't care about this. But, had they not forced the issue, anyone could begin stealing the characters -- because Disney stopped enforcing the trademarks. It's an all or nothing situation -- you have to be very vigiliant, or you will lose your trademark.
Linus has to broadly defend the Linux trademark. That means that any citation of it where the use could be interpreted as a trademark (meaning any company name, any commercialish website) has to receive the same degree of attention if the trademark's ownership isn't credited to him. He hasn't done this, instead he's chose to pick on just those places where it doesn't mesh with his political agenda.
He could very well lose rights to the mark before too much longer. This wouldn't be a loss to somebody else, it would just mean the former trademark Linux would belong to us all.
Would that be such a terrible thing? I don't particularly care if the word Linux serves any particular body of people's political agenda.
Did you know that the song "Happy Birthday To You" is copyright, and ostensibly the publisher collects a royalty every time the song is sung?
I'd like to think that /. readers would get annoyed if linus chose to sue "linux brand laundry detergent" over infringement. While discouraging squatters (lowest scum on the planet) is an all around good thing that more people should do.
These people are trying to unfairly make money from Linus's trademark, while screwing legitimate people who want to use the domains. Linus is standing up for the community
In contrast (to give some tangible examples), something like "VA Linux" or "Red Hat Linux" oviously isn't a generic term: it's a very _targeted_ term for something very specific. Those kinds of names do not detract from other peoples ability to call _their_ Linux company something else.
I'm confused. If Linus believes this, I don't know why he let VA Linux choose 'LNUX' as their NASDAQ ticker symbol. They should have chosen perhaps 'VALX', and not be too general. After all, aren't NASDAQ symbols just like domain names?
In my opinion, Red Hat did the right thing with 'RHAT'
Do you like linux? good.
Linus likes linux, too. And he wants more people to like linux. So he's jumped through the legal hoops. and laid down the cash, to turn linux into Linux (tm).
Linux (tm) is just another name for the kernel. So when Slashdot editors write "our beloved Linux Trademark"... just read it as "our beloved Linux".
But I may be wrong.
You may have just mispelled Kick The Punk Ass To Hell And Back Again.
Have a nice day!
Brazil has decided you're cute.
Flamebait? Not in a million years! This is the funniest thing I've seen here all day, not to mention completely true.
Well Chris, looks like your bad luck that Signal11 had some moderation points left....is that the lawyers are making money. Man, it's like they make money suing and defending...it's gotta be the best job out there...
what i dont understand is how people here can say that etoys.com is an evil entity for trying to protect their trademark as per the whole etoy fiasco, then turn around and praise linus for doing the exact same thing. sheep.
"I (and obviously a lot of other people) do not want to have "Linux" as a name associated with unacceptable (or borderline) behaviour, and it's important that "Linux" doesn't get a name of being associated with scams, cybersquatting, etc etc."
If I wanted Linus to choose what behavior is unacceptable and what is not, I would have elected him to Congress. If there's a scam, it is already illegal and will be shutdown anyway. If it's cybersquatting, and you want it to be illegal, contact your congressman. If enough people agree with you, you might just get your way. My real problem, is "etc etc". What if Linus decides that worshipping Budha is "unacceptable behavior"? It's just not his job to determine that. "Linux" is not free if a single person has the right to determine when it's right or wrong to use it.
ok then your [sic] infringing on my copyright! Could you as [sic] me next time before STEALING my comments for your own?
No opinion but a question.
Wasn't there like this dispute over www.linux.com. That Fred van Kempen (was it him, some Dutch guy?) eventually sold this domain for a lot of money. Shouldn't Linus have been policing there, as he explains if he did not do it in that case about what other domain could he possibly complain??
confused...
Remember, Linus NEVER started any of this.
The only reason Linus even owns the trademark is because of greedy @$$ decided to do it. Then he had his lawyers start forcing the (R) on everything that beared the name "Linux." Authors, publishers and the like.
Linux would have rather had some pro-Linux organization do it and keep it open. He talked about this after the whole fiasco started. He NEVER intended to register it himself.
Check out the USPTO Database for Linux. Note the (REGISTRANT) Croce, William R. Della, Jr!
-- Bryan "TheBS" Smith
-- Bryan "TheBS" Smith
Independent Author, Consultant and Trainer
Speak for yourself. No trademark is beloved as far as I'm concerned, and I think this says something about the community. People are starting to care a whole lot more about names and labels, and I think it is a shame.
;^) so I don't know what he thinks!
As Linux goes from a hobby to Business (which it already has) you do need to be concerned about names and labels. If corporations were able to start abusing the Linux trademark then those that do Linux as a hobby may have more trouble. Say if you are serious about a hobby and want to do your own web site, but it was squatted!
Do you think the Gnu people would be doing the same thing?
Well I can't speek for the FSF, but I do think they would if you started abusing the GNU label. RMS still thinks it should be called GNU/Linux. Talk about being concerned about labels. I did like the mention of calling it Linux/GNU so it doesn't sound like Linux is part of GNU.
As for Mr. Wall, well, he's a nut anyway (in a good way!
Most people who make free software what it is can't do that and never have been able to. That hasn't really hurt free software much.
Like I said above, as free software becomes more business like, it will hurt!
But if he starts claiming that he's doing it for the good of the community*, I'm not going to be happy, because I'm part of that community and it does me no good. And if other people start claiming that he's doing it for the good of the communtiy, I'll get really pissed off. Especially if those people own shares in Linux companies.
Well, maybe not the good of the community, but for the good of Linux itself. Linux was started by Linus, and he still wants control of it, in all aspects. I don't blame him. Disclaimer: I don't really own Linux stock, but I do own Andover (So I guess I own Slashdot!).
I've got more hobbies and interests than programming and computers. If people want to make it all about trademarks and IPO's and what have you I'll spend more time sailing and cooking, and less time writing free software. No big deal. Either that or I'll go back to the world of Windows shareware, which is a whole lot less bitchy and is starting to produce better software.
Well don't pay attention to what others do. I write code because I like to. It's not just a hobby to me, I like to get more involved. I also have several other hobbies, but this is one that challenges me intellectually. I don't think the "slash dot mob" will leave out someone that is doing something that they believe in.
Steven Rostedt
Steven Rostedt
-- Nevermind
What started this all?
Hmmm...I sort of agree with you, but in Nasdaq, you do seem to be limited to 4 characters to get your point across whereas on the web you can have a hostname like
h ardcore-pr0n.com/
:) Maybe it's a question of immediate recognizeability. Also, it may be that with trademarks, it's a game of picking nits, and "Linux Foo" contains the word "Linux" and therefore could possibly infringe on the trademark. But, LNUX, LINX don't contain the word "Linux" (I told you this was picking nits) and therefore don't infringe.
http://extremely-infringing-linux-site-selling-
whereas if that was a ticker symbol, LPR0N wouldn't even fit.
Just throwing out some ideas, I know more about eastern samoan jungle gym construction than I do about trademark law.
-- Truth goes out the door when rumor comes innuendo. -- Groucho Marx
And that goes for the spammers and telemarketers as well.
And yet, I can't look away!
Humm.. I don't seem to recall Linus's lawyers getting in the way of the auction of linux.com for a lot of money. What's the differnce?
And by his own admittion, does this mean they don't have a leg to stand on this time?
quack
and you have five units of chocolate this week, your chocolate units have
a) decreased
b) increased
c) stayed the same
Get a clue! Describing this moderation as stupid would be an undeserved compliment. This goes beyond stupid. While reading the article I did a whois on "mylinux.com" then I read all the posts before posting what I got. I'm glad I didn't post this then later see my post moderated as being offtopic, I'd have hit the roof!
The name "Linus Torvalds" is taken, and presumably has been for some time (I would have given it to Linus if I'd found otherwise, I swear!). So if he wanted to post as himself, he'd have to write to Rob asking that his name be assigned to him.
/. passwords reserved for them...
If I were Rob, I'd mail those free software luminaries that haven't already posted here with
--
Xenu loves you!
Yesterday it was "news". Now it's just a "rumor". I need say no more.
Yesterday i was "news". Now it's just a "rumor". I need say no more.
The Atari coin-op from the late 80s!
It was mentioned on Linux Today last Friday. The auction was cancelled over the weekend when Linus' lawyers complained. Nobody had bid on a single one as of then. They wanted $5000 apiece for these "assets."
You think the Linux names were bad? Check out some of the others! The auction is on Yahoo and nobody's bidding on these either.
I can see this shlock outfit going under real soon.
Intent is important to the law, and to judges who really frown on people pretending to have intent. As an example, you can't sue someone just to test and see whether a law is valid. You must actually have "standing" to sue, as an entity who has actually been affected by a law. For trademarks, much of the purpose and the design of the remedies is to prevent economic harm. If Linus is giving the name away widely, where's the harm in other people using the name? What are the damages?
Trademarks can be legally lost, as he points out, by failure to police them. But for more reasons too, for failure to use them in actual trade, for failure to use them a way that gives them a distinct meaning, etc. I'd recommend that he come up with a meaning, something like "it's for free and open source, and that's ironclad" if that works legally, and I'd recommend that he not say, "I'm only doing this because I have to, I'd really rather give it away" because he might. IANAL, of course.
I wish the FSF and other interested parties would come up with GPL equivalents for other kinds of IP:
What, you think sensor technology is beyond Linus? He can deploy his sensors whereever he wants, and in fact, he has! IBM is still trying to find a way to censor his sensor sweeps.
Trolls are bad M'kay, so don't be a troll
Yes Mister Mackey
Linus has been more than aware of Slashdot for some time. In fact, he has participated in a few discussions under AC, and with a special signature. Especially on discussions about CPUs.
Hello all people who'll freak out about Linuses trademark,
I can't believe that there is only one person out there who don't understand the position of Linus with his trademark Linux.
What Linus tells us about the problematic position of a trademark is well known... worldwide.
And Linus is really the best person I can imagine to hold this trademark.
Would you like to see a company like Red Hat as the holder of the trademark Linux??
If Linus wouldn't catch up the name, who knows what would happen with this name today in the general Linux-hype. For me it was a wise decision to save the name as a trademark.
Cheers and peace for the GPL-community...
Boessu
cpu's you say? today is d-day right? the whole world is going to be re-structured from the brillance of crusoe.
Real men dump cores! Read my journal, I am neat.
...
"We don't need no thought control" --Pink Floyd
Erm... weren't Pink Floyd British? In which case highly unlikely to approve of your decree that the American Heritage Dictionary set world standards. Talk about thought control.
And your point would have been just that little bit more effective, had you only managed to spell American correctly... or is this one of those words like "colour" that you lot insist on spelling differently?
See the real definitive English dictionary.
Anyone can censor anything provided it is in their power to do so. Public, private, government, corporate, it makes no difference.
Don't lecture me on English. I don't just speak it, I am it.
--
Andrew Oakley - www.aoakley.com
Wow. It was great to read such an eloquent passage from Linus himself. It never ceases to amaze me what a great communicator he is. I, for one, am proud to have Linus as "Benevolent Dictator" for Linux.
What signature?
Oh, poor little Linus has to fight for his trademark rights, (notice the timing "don't bug me, I'm busy at Transmeta revealing our big secret which is, that we're big patent bullies). Oh, and eToys and other multinationals can't fight for the same rights that Linus enjoys?
...and they have every right to.
/. $$$$ award going ESR so he can use the money to buy a bozooka!
Basically all you Linux kiddies are saying that intellectual property laws should only apply to Linux and the Open Source community, "because that's what you believe in". Otherwise the laws that are there for everyone else with civil rights should not apply! Grow up, look around. The only thing that Linus failed to mention was that you have to register the trademark in every country that you want to use it, like the US, Australia, UK. It costs about 6gs/country. So, someone in lets say.... France, could legally register the TM and have all the rights to use it and enforce it, just like Linus! Ha! Did you know, multimillionare ESR tried to register Open Source as a trademark? Oh but that's OK, cause he's one of us. Imagine your response if Corel tried,
Now you got me started... I can't wait for the day when Linus sues Richard Stallman for his use of GNU/Linux! Whose side will you be on? See you all at the media blitz, three ring circus of hypocrits called Linux World Expo! >:-P I can't wait for the
My name is Trunt. It is a good name. Please don't tease me.
Stupid question, but does someone keep track of free software trademarks, so that they can be easily found and added whenever I mention one of them ?
Is any GNU software trademarked, for example ?
linuxmall.com is makeing money out of the linux trademark uh?
Yes, we have always hated it when people have domain names taken from them. But the reason this is different is not because "it's our beloved Linux trademark."
We hate it when monied corporations bully people who have otherwise legitimate claims on their own domain names. I wouldn't mind if, say, Microsoft went against someone trying to register "microsoft-software.com" just to capitalize on their name. But the recent cases, like eToy, the Gumby kid, Amazon, and so on, were just cases of corporations throwing their weight around because their legal staffs didn't have anything else to occupy their time.
In this case, Joe Opportunist thought he could make a buck off the popularity of the Linux name, and he was quite properly stopped. I would be a bit upset if Linus sicced his lawyers on Mr. J. Howard Linux III, who has had "linux-family.org" registered since 1975 or something. And I don't think Linus would do that.
Love is not the issue here--opportunism is. To draw a parallel between this case and other recent domain disputes presented here on Slashdot is to err.
cheers
-- bart
I've been using and advocating Linux for 5 years. I just hate being looked at as a "late-comer" just because I started my business last year. And I really do agree with you and Linus. It's just no fun thinking I have to defend myself.
Criminalize spam and telemarketing!
Don't Go Here.
Cheers,
-- jra
-----
Even bogus people have the right to exist and push their bogus products and memes. Remember there are still more people in the computing world that think Free Software is bogus than people who embrace it.
So yeah, let's diss LinuxOne, short their bogus stock, boycott their bogus products, but they haven't done anything to deserve legal action.
Can (or should) Linus now piss all over this scam IPO by withholding permission to use the Linux(TM) trademark in their name?
This sig left unintentionally blank.
I'm not sure what linux means to you, but it is a OS developed by Linus. If he wants to defend the trademark (by the way, which _is_ his, not "the worlds") then he should do so as he sees fit, political agenda or no. It is not up to you or anyone else to decide that he should not defend it. If he wanted to, he could tell you all to go to hell and name your distros somthing else than linux. But he isn't - and that is what makes it different. If M$ went open, do you think that they will allow people to call it "Red Hat Windows" or whatever? No Way. Linus just dosn't want it to be used to their own gain, without benefiting the Open Source crowd.
Winter is Coming.
To Linus Torvalds: Thank you, for spending the time to inform us as to the reasons for your recent actions, and for detailing the intricacies of your position as a trademark owner. Frankly, I had no idea that you would be required to go to such lengths; I had naively assumed that once you'd registered "Linux", it was done!
Second, it is my opinion that Linus' behavior here should be seen as an example to emulate. Rather than whine about the difficulties involved in enforcing his trademark, or blasting the people who expressed dismay at "lawyer-tactics" being used in Linux's name, he very clearly and politely explained himself, clarified the groundrules regarding the use of "Linux" in a URL, and even explained why he was using the term "nominal fee" (an expression I hate as much as he apparently does). I think we should be pleased that he chose to react in this manner, and resolve to behave likewise when confronted by disapproval and disagreement.
Believe nothing, not even if I say it, if it violates your sense of reason -- Buddha
Hey idiot moderator!. The sig is that thing at the bottom. Now THIS is offtopic. You may justifiably moderate it so.
Criminalize spam and telemarketing!
The way that the announcement on SeriousDomains reads to me they still own the domains. However in order to sell them, the person they are selling them to must be aproved and licensed by Torvalds.
The way it looks to me all that Torvalds can do is restrict the use of those domain names. SeriousDomains still owns them, but because they don't have a license to use the trademark they can't put a site up etc. using them. It makes little to no sense for a company to buy a domain name that they may or many not be able to use, and if SeriousDomains had implied that the purchaser would not have had to jump through some more hoops before actually using the domain names they would have been misrepresenting their product.
Heres an analogy for you: This guy I know owns a good sized farm. He decides he wants to auction it off to housing developers and make some money. He imples that there aren't any "special" restrictions on the land and that the developers won't have to apply for an permits above and beyond the usual. In reality this land has been placed into an "agricultural trust" that prohibts development. If the farmer dosen't share this fact he is misrepresenting what he is selling. If the developers find this out, not a one of them is going to want to buy the land, because they can't use it, so the farmer decides to pull the plug on the auction.
Now say one of the developers has an idea for some sort of "hybrid" development, say it chops the farm up into small plots for gentlemen farmers. He goes down to the courthouse, gets aproval, and then can approach the farmer about buying the land.
The way the thing on SeriousDomains reads to me they can still sell the domains, but you have to get a license first, probably in large part due to the fact that without a license the domains aren't worth the $35 a year a costs to maintain them. If some company is going to be doing genuine linux work, they can go and get a licnese from Torvalds, at nominal cost, and then aproach SeriousDomains and negoiate a price. The name is now much more valuable, because the buyer will actually be able to use it.
"You can't fight in here! This is the war room" --Dr. Stra
As far as I can see, this is no frivolous move on the part of Linus. I'd like to add my support 100%.
Several people seem to have mentioned the word "hypocrisy", as in the past, Slashdot readership has derided trademark enforcement for frivolous reasons (Etoys/Etoy for example).
The world is not a clearly defined place, so a good deal of common sense is required to come up with a reasonable solution to each case. for example, Linus guarding the trademark against all comers with a team of rabid lawyers wouold be to the detriment of almost all the Linux community. I find myself wondering how long Linux would survive in that environment, and the phrase "Not long" springs to mind.
However, simply casting the association of the word "Linux" to the winds is also a bad move. Where you hear the word "Linux", you're pretty much guaranteed it's something that does, indeed, relate to Linux (even names such as Linuxsucks etc. wouldn't be jumped on, I'd assume, as it defines the name Linux, so you know it's about linux, and sucks, so you know it's a place where people who don't like linux gather. It's what it says, and you'd know what to expect by going there).
However, how long do you think it'd take for sites such as "Linuxmatter" (don't know if that's out there) or other namesl that random browsers may enter to hunt for Linux resources to be snapped up by sites (porn probably) with nothing to do with linux, simply for the extra hits? Denying future valid projects from occurring.
I don't believe this is anything to do with political agendas, or any other such fripperies. It's just a move by Linus to make sure that everyone can continue to be a community as easily as possible. This kind of move is more along the lines of a good neighbour house sitting on your behalf than it is someone enforcing a house arrest.
I say three cheers for common sense, and I'm glad that some of the big names out there have it.
I for one am glad to see it whenever possible.
Malk.
P.S. The day I don't agree that Linus, or anyone, operates in the best interest of the world at large, I'll be just as vocal about it.
-E
Send mail here if you want to reach me.
Linus, you blew it.
I do notice, from the trademark database, that LinuxOne has not filed for a trademark on their name or on their product's name. In other words, they have no legitimate basis for using said name. I wonder if their IPO filing mentions that anywhere? If not, the SEC can whack them down for fraudulent filing! (the SEC doesn't need a court case to cancel an IPO, they have the authority to do it in and of themselves).
-E
Send mail here if you want to reach me.
Linus says he doesn't want to dictate the use of the mark but just wants to protect it. That's classic double-talk. If Linus is going to leave the programming world to play with the lawyers, he should spend some time trying to get a consistent philosophy in his mind.
I do. I would hate to see Linux become to the computer world what Long Distance Deals have become to the telecommunications industry.
When I hear the phrase "Great Long Distance" I set my heals, and if I hear "rates!" I start running away as fast as I can.
Linus wants to prevent Linux from becomming something like that. To me, that's a good thing. If you wish to regard that as a political agenda, then I pity your narrow view.
Having LI administer the trademark isn't perfect. LI's charter states that LI's mission is to benefit its member companies, and LI was originally created in order to do the Linux Pavilion at Comdex, rather than as a generic Linux oversight group. Still, it can be argued that fostering a strong Linux community is in the best interests of LI's member companies.
-E
Send mail here if you want to reach me.
First, imagine some company hostile to Linux, like Microsoft decides to take on a bunch of domain names. Like LinuxSupport.com, LinuxQuestions.com, LinuxHelp.com. Then every one of these sites simple redirects to the Microsoft pages instructing people how to remove Linux and install Windows 2000. Or, worse they could have a bunch of semi-informative, FUD enriched site that tried to pass itself off as a "REAL" Linux site.
Second is Microsoft releasing "Standard Linux" their own distribution that would be very easy to install. But rather than being real Linux, it is NT with a posix shell, and the primary UI is bash.
Imagine trying to explain to people that "Standard Linux" really isn't Linux at all and they really need to get anything kind of Linux but "Standard Linux." Does this sound confusing. Of course Microsoft would market the thing enough that it would cause confusion.
It should be obvious that these would cause major problems for Linux. The only way to prevent such abuses is for Linux to be an aggressively protected trademark.
Good Going Linus! Give 'em HELL!
Is that linux has to act a lawyer. That because of all the aholes instead of being what we all want to be (geeks) he has to play around with the lawyer crap. Well whatever helps our beloved bird is fine with me :)
Dude, just gotta thank ya for the Marksonline link. Kickass! Been wondering if something like that existed (though more for domain searches-as it does as well). Never motivated on my own web search though.
Anyway, way cool site- thanks for sharing.
Oh and ya, Linus is right, money sucks, long live the OSS, and jive with the honky momma whenever you get the chance...
Kinda like Moe, but just a little more Kool
I say there's no excuse for such behavior and I won't appologize for calling them jerks or worse. Of course, I've found that people who sugar-coat their jerkiness like that don't like being around people who don't let them get away with it. And in person, you usually can't do it anonymously.
Linus is getting tricky... he must know that his trademark doesn't extend to anything except to the names of computer operating systems. He is legally bound to uphold THAT trademark, but when he goes and tries to "uphold his trademark" in things like domain names and such, he's simply going outside the law.
Esperandi
After reading so many mixed opinions of Mr. Torvalds, but withholding judgement myself until I had any direct evidence, I'm pleased to find that he is a real class act.
Hopefully this sort of disposition will be successful and re-introduce common sense and decency back into American culture.
---------
Once in a while you get shown the light,
---------
Once in a while you get shown the light,
In the strangest of places, when you look at it right -
Guess what? You can moderate these comments down to -500 for all I care. Why? Because I still couln't give a fucking flying shit, asshole.
I freakin agree! What the fucking shit has this freaking story got to do with Windows, Windows 2, Windows 3.0 Windows 3.1, Windows for Workgroups, Windows95, Windows NT3, Windows NT4, Windows 98, Windows 2000, BSD, UnixWare, SCO Openserver, Solaris, SunOS, Irix, RiscOS, GEM, BBC0S1.2, AmigaTOS or the price of fucking seaweed in fucking Bangkok?
Absolutely fucking nothing. No-freaking-thing. So why the shit was your fucking stupid as shit-assed-fuck-faced-big-sideburns-weed-smoking comment moderated down?
It should have been focking moderated facking-well up. Get a clue!
"Perl" is not trademarked by Larry Wall. "Linux" is trademarked by Linux Torvalds.
Therefore, Linus has both legal standing and a legal obligation to defend the Linux(TM) trademark. Larry does not, in the case of Perl (no (TM)).
Attacking the moderators as a group will never get you very far. The moderators are pulled from the general slashdot readership. Like the readers and posters, some of them are really good, and others are total idiots.
That's what the meta-moderation is for. Go there often, and weed out the idiots. It works.
I'll confess that I'd like to see a different system, but I don't have any better ideas. Selecting meta-moderators the same way that moderators are selected is getting into a recursive trap of silliness.
Forward, retransmit, or republish anything I say here. Just don't misquote me.
there is a rather nominal fee(*)
Damn, he's mooning at us again. Cut it out, Torvalds!
Consciousness is not what it thinks it is
Thought exists only as an abstraction
concentrating authority is going to cause problems. some small person gets to decide who can use 'linux' and who cant. thus all the problems of monarchy/autocracy are going to follow such as abuse of that power (network solutions, etc) no matter how nice and sweet and fluffy and 'uber cool' the person or group is and besides, even if they are perfect, their successors will not be i guarantee it. you are all a bunch of fucking idiots and need to read some fucking history books instead of masturbating to technology all day long.
I have been a member of the Linux user community for years. That does not put me up in the ranks with most of you, who are much admired developers, but I'm still a great fan, albeit a quiet one.
I have a consultancy that is 14 years old, and have been a multimedia developer and corporate consultant for 20 years in helping clients leverage technology (all and any technologies, including Linux), to improve performance. That includes infrastructures, testing, certification, design, development, consulting, training, benchmarking and many others... which are only mentioned here in case anybody remembers the Linux names on the original list, which reflect these specific segments of the service sector.
I am one of the little guys. Even though my consultancy has included work for ADP, TRW, AT&T, Eli Lilly, Cummins, USAir, NCR, Sprint and many, many others, 1) we are small, 2) we get our work from word of mouth, 3) we don't do the tradeshow circuit. That means that even though we've won multiple national and international awards in cutting edge design and development, there are "in-between" times on our projects. Any undercapitalized consultancy that doesn't admit that is extremely lucky/blessed or in denial.
I want to grow my consultancy, but I don't want to go the investor route (with it) that so many have done lately. If we had a lot of products, instead of mostly being a service consultancy, we could just sell off inventory, but that is not the case. My only other way I have to raise capital is to sell assets. That's how I got into buying and selling domain names. *If* I can sell some assets, I can expand my consultancy in areas that include additional Linux services.
I am not a cybersquatter. Cybersquatting is reprehensible. A cybersquatter is somebody who deliberately goes out and purchases a domain name that is the name of another organization or person, and then turns around and holds the company up for ransom, to get back the name that rightfully belongs to them. The current cybersquatting law is perhaps too far reaching, rushed through Congress on the heels of heavy lobbying $$$ by specific large concerns. All the overstepping will eventually, hopefully, be sifted down to the essence of cybersquatting as stated above.
I do buy and sell domain real estate. I know many here will disagree with this, but in my view, there is no more wrong with that than with somebody who sees certain growth trends in their town, and buys a piece of property ahead of time, where the investor predicts growth will be. It's no different than buying and selling stock. It's all the same: See growth patterns and trends, and invest accordingly. It's available to all, as it should be in a free market society. and does not need to be resented by those who choose not to invest, but human nature being what is, naturally will be criticized by a handful -- just as a handful of people criticize farmers who buy additional acreage or property developers who buy outlying areas in their own towns.
Purchasers of real estate property have to comply with building codes, easements, and community covenants when they decide to build or improve their property. Likewise, a purchaser of domain real estate will naturally have to comply with the building codes, easements, community covenants (and licenses) of the location which they purchase as they begin to develop the site.
Sellers of real estate property, (and by extension, domain name property), should not be restricted from advertising the property for sale, nor from selling the property, just because those who purchase the property must ultimately comply with the said building codes, easements, covenants, etc. There are laws on the books in America against such exclusionary and restrictive practices. Regarding what went down on the auction, I was closing up my computer Saturday night... actually early Sunday morning when I got an email accusing me of cybersquatting and threatening me with litigation that could result in "possible statutory damage award against you in the millions of dollars, together with substantial legal fees. Anyone who purchases the names from you could also be subject to suit, " and saying I was to cease and desist my auction, and "Should you persist in this course of action it will unquestionably result in litigation. Do not ignore this letter."
Isn't that a nice way to start a dialogue with somebody? This was the first contact I'd had from anybody, and came directly from the attorney, and was courtesy copied Linus Torvalds at transmeta.com, Jon "Maddog" Hall at valinux.com and Dan York at linuxcare.com. I knew VALinux from the recent IPO press, but had never heard of LinuxCare.com, and wasn't sure what either of them had to do with such a letter. When I went to LinuxCare.com I noticed that their business is pursuing mostly Linux services including terms like infrastructure, facilitators, consulting, benchmarking, innovation and others that are in my list of domain names that were involved in the auction. (Later the attorney explained that one of those individuals had contacted him to take care of [me], and that both have a dual role in Linux International -- where now I see the welcome letter from Dan says "Linux International is a non-profit association of groups, corporations and others that work towards the promotion of and helping direct the growth of the Linux operating system and the Linux community. Welcome to the website and to the Linux revolution!" If I were less of a keep-my-head-down-and-just-do-my-work type person, I would have know that, but I didn't.) In any case, having duly received my most warm welcome into the Linux community (having been in it silently for years) I closed up shop as I try to do on every Sunday, knowing that I couldn't even talk to the auction people until Monday.
On Monday (as I first got into work, mind you) I got a second email saying that "unless this auction is stopped immediately by Noon PST, we have been instructed to file suit under the Cybersquatting Act on Monday afternoon. We will hold you and any buyers liable for any violation of the trademark and unfair competition laws applicable." I called the auction people and pulled the webmaster out of a meeting to stop the auction. I removed my auction out of respect for Mr. Torvalds; the last thing a guy needs when he's trying to launch a product is a mess in the wings like this.
Later on that afternoon, I got a call from the attorney, and being on another call couldn't take it. He informed the person that took the call that unless I called him by the end of the day, he was going to file a federal law suit in the morning. So when I called him, he said that I had to remove the auction (which I kept insisting that I already had), and then I finally figured out that he didn't want to just stop the auction, but he wanted all mention of Linux off my site, and the complete list off the site. When I explained that I would have to post some kind of explanation (so I could let people know what happened to the auction, and to alert people to the Trademark/license requirement), we finally got to the point that I could actually leave the word Linux and the link on my site, and therefore you see the result with my statement.
I also asked him that in the event that the buyer understood that there were licensing arrangements to make with Linus Torvalds, would that be okay? He said that it was okay to sell the domain names, assuming the license could be approved, but I couldn't advertise them. (Huh?) I decided to let that go for now, too.
I tried also to address an interest in getting licenses for my names, to discuss later in the week after the Transmeta thing was launched, and thought the door was open to that, but in a subsequent transmittal (yes, yet another) from the attorney that afternoon, it included this statement: "We would also strongly suggest you consider deleting the Linux domain names you have as many of them will never be approved for licensing since they suggest ownership of the mark. "
For the record, I don't believe I was cybersquatting. I don't believe that selling a domain name dilutes the mark. I don't believe that the first inkling you get of a problem should be to threaten anything. (How about: Were you aware that you need to cite Linus Torvalds as the trademark owner of Linux? You also need to let your buyers know that they need to secure a license from Linust Torvalds.) I don't believe I should be accused of unfair competition (although the reverse actually comes to mind). I don't believe that it is appropriate to single me out, when there is plenty of precedent of other Linux derivative.com's out there. And I don't believe that any of my domain names suggest ownership of the mark.
I do believe that I owe Linus Torvalds an apology, which I have extended to him by private email, and do so here also publicly, for not realizing that Linux was trademarked. I was so used to the open source concept, and was so used to other Linux{this}.com sites and [that]Linux.com sites that it absolutely never occured to me that there were any restrictions at all.
I do also believe that Mr. Torvalds needs to protect his trademark by having licensing arrangements with domain sites and businesses, or his trademark will be diluted. I don't think licenses should be carte blanche, but I don't think it should be so restrictive, either. It's not my decision, but that's my opinion, which I think is more consistent with the culture and groundwork in the Linux community.
For example, I don't believe restricting LinuxExpert.com which he has apparently done, is in the spirit of Linux either. LinuxExpert.com does no more dilution of the mark than LinuxCare.com or a host of others. Neither does it suggest ownership of the mark. Neither one says we are the only guys out here, and neither presumes success, in any event. I can have a DonutExpert shop on one corner, and have a DonutPro shop on the opposite corner, and we'll still get along as friendly competitors, with a different way of doing business, and different things to offer. We can even have TheWorld'sGreatestDonuts on the third corner, and TheOnlyDonutsInTown on the fourth corner, and there's no damage to the name Donut or to the Donut community. And we can also have Ma's Donuts three streets down from the big events who will still eat all of our lunches, because she has a better donut, that people come from miles around for. (I'm not saying us, I'm saying in this hypothetical scenario.) Basically, it seems bogus to get so hyped up about a few great names. Either you think they're great names or you don't, to each his own. But to allow some names and not others, because they're too good or too broad or whatever seems shaky ground.
I don't believe in my wildest imagination or worst Linux-goes-Microsoft nightmare, given his open source approach and tremendous contributions to the very existence of this phenomenon, that Linus Torvalds would have been supportive of the style of his attorney's approach to me, nor in his far reaching (IMO overreaching) claims or demands.
Bottom line is that we can figure everything out in the weeks to come, when he has time to talk.
Tasha
P.S. To the cacklers in the wings, Entrapreneur is a word left over from the 80's that meant, at the time, entrepreneurs working inside a corporation, i.e. internal innovators. It has fallen into disuse because of the obvious confusion with entrepreneur. Nevertheless, I do make typos occasionally --- and mistakes. (See above) :o)
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. ~Martin Luther King, Jr. from Birmingham Jail, 1963
I have moderator access, and I went to moderate this post, but I discovered the pulldown thingie doesn't have "idiot didn't read the article" as an option. Geez...and you didn't even have to go to another page!
"There are aspects of my celebrity that I don't like, but it would be hypocritical to complain. Generally I can forget about it by going off to think in 11 dimensions."
--Stephen Hawking
There's no place I can be, since I found Serenity.
What is becoming of slashdot? Does the use of the word censor REALLY cause heartache in this many people? So what if it was not used correctly (which I'm not even sure of). The guy was just trying to make a point. This entire thread was supposed to be about Linus' trademark of Linux anyway, but it has instead turned into (yet again) a stinking pool of "Look at me dad. Look what I can do."
This article really grabbed my interest. I was hoping to see some intelligent comments on a topic I really do not know too much about. Unfortunately, that was not the case. Maybe next time (or maybe not :-( ).
Actually, you can teach a donkey how to sing, but he will still sound like an ass...
--
Kir
3cx.org - A truly bad website.
Guess they must've been in a real hurry to post this one....
The revolution will NOT be televised.
Well then you're gonna be upset - they took 250 domains away from the guys who were auctioning them. They lost $17,500 on their gamble. How it works is you can't use someone else's mark as part of yours. CompaqService.com will get you sued by Compaq. So he has to police "LinuxHelp.com" etc.
Apparently Linux is a little more practical than some of the "all IP is immoral" crowd.
The revolution will NOT be televised.
Got this from trademarks.uspto.gov.
1. 1916230 -- LINUX
2. 75-780385 -- PEN LINUX
3. 75-775058 -- E/LINUX
4. 75-769978 -- LINUX CLINICS
5. 75-760514 -- LETSGOLINUX
6. 75-750440 -- RTLINUX
7. 75-750433 -- "BEST IN LINUX SYSTEMS"
8. 75-750147 -- REALTIME LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM
9. 75-735641 -- LINUX
10.75-735625 -- WE PUT THE X IN LINUX
11.75-735418 -- LINUX GADGETS
12.75-735313 -- LEADING THE WAY TO LINUX
13.75-727469 -- LINUX WAREHOUSE
14.75-715213 -- THE LINUX SHOW
15.75-710491 -- SAIR LINUX AND GNU CERTIFICATION
16.75-702822 -- LINUX WEARABLE
17.75-695940 -- ENTERPRISE LINUX
18.75-681910 -- LINUX START START WITH US FOR FOR ALL YOUR LINUX NEEDS
19. 75-678044 -- LINUXWORLD CONFERENCE & EXPO
20. 75-675176 -- LINUXOUTLET.COM
21. 75-638274 -- LINUX LAPTOPS
22. 75-637347 -- LINUX FOR BUSINESS
23. 75-629587 -- LINUX WEEK
24. 75-609600 -- PUTTING LINUX TO WORK FOR YOU
25. 75-598476 -- LINUX HARDWARE SOLUTIONS
26. 75-593358 -- LINUXWIRE
...only I'm a SHE, not a HE. :-)
The Divine Creatrix in a Mortal Shell that stays Crunchy in Milk
The House Between - Original Sci-Fi Series
Our site linuxsoft.net ran from April of last year until early summer when cash became tight. During that time we interviewed Richard Stallman, provided a small business take on Linux in our editorial content and handed our tech gear. The current trademark issue is of interest since it appears that business entities offering similar services have power over who else gets a trademark in the Linux community. We are re-launching the site in early February now that funding is no longer an issue, with continued specialization in small/minority business issues in Open Source. I support Linus Torvald's right to determine how trademarks involving his creation are used, but I'd like to know that any decisions over trademark use get made by independent committee. rlb
As Linux goes from a hobby to Business (which it already has) you do need to be concerned about names and labels.
Man, that's exactly the point. Linux* is what is because there are programmers who put their own time and effort into it, for free. This collective effort has now become the IP of those with laywers-on-a-leash, like Linus.
The bigger companies and egos get, the more their politics will become just like Microsoft's. We can wrangle with the right vs. wrong trademark practices all day, but there are going to be people who feel, rightly so, jipped from the commercialization of Linux. They may go back to baking cookies and sailing, its their peragotive. Maybe Linux* has become something this just isn't for them anymore.
Personally, I do see Linux* quickly becoming the toy of millionare wanna-bes and their economic games. I also completely endorse cyber-squatting in all its forms. You can lift your jaw now. The only reason this has become such a thorny issue is because deep-pockets gave in to spending outrageous fortunes for that 'right' domain name or were too impatient to let the legal system sort out trademark issues and created this insane market.
Is Linus and Linux* a victim of the deep-pockets and their politics? Maybe so, but the only way to keep up with them is to act just like them. On the bright side this is only one step towards the dark side...
*This is a trademark if I'm poor and have a chance of making money off of it in ways Linus doesn't approve of.
Anyone know what happened in this case?
Stopping the auctioning of Linux domain names is good, but stopping LinuxOne's IPO would be even better. LinuxOne is a blatent scam, designed to bilk lazy investors out of millions of dollars.
Investors who do their homework will know not to invest in LinuxOne's IPO, but someone is bound to fall for it, and if they do, they will be badly burned by it. This scam can't be good for the reuptation of Linux in general, despite the lack of respect LinuxOne has in the community.
If Linus refuses permission for LinuxOne to use the Linux trademark, can't that be used to stop to IPO, or at least to force them to use a different name and a ticker symbol other than "LINX"?
Stopping LinuxOne's scam would be a true public service...
Deven
"Simple things should be simple, and complex things should be possible." - Alan Kay
I remember a time when Bill Gates was looked upon as a geek hero who dared to pick a fight with big bad IBM.
Hold it flamers! I'm not implying that Linus is the next Gates (though I have nothing against Bill personally. I don't know him after all)
I'm just saying that saints don't survive in that world. Linus has made a great job. Don't expect him to be a saint. A "good guy" up there is quite enough.
All opinions are my own - until criticized
Domain Name: MYLINUX.COM
Registrar: NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC.
Whois Server: whois.networksolutions.com
Referral URL: www.networksolutions.com
Name Server: No nameserver
Updated Date: 11-may-1999
Can I cry "squatters! squatters!" already? Especially seeing "No nameserver" part?
-- Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
>If Linus loses control of the trademark, it doesnt mean that it will be uncontrolled. It probably would just mean that it was controlled by the people with the biggest marketing budgets who could shout down the other people in the conversation. I believe that he needs to protect his trademark too, but not the way it was done. I don't think he would have supported what happened either. If you have an open mind and want to know What really happened try this link.
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. ~Martin Luther King, Jr. from Birmingham Jail, 1963
I'm not sure that's in Mr. Torvalds best interest, and even if he thought it was, I'm not sure that it is possible to have an independent committee, anymore. People have to make a living, and in their workday they will be involved with companies that have a stake in things going one way or another. Not to say that people can't be objective, but we're all human. There are clearly a lot of power shifts going on, and a lot of shifting influences, with a lot at stake. There also seems to be a naivete or unwillingness to look at things with the same independent thought we used to see here.
For example, it is clear that some people view any purchase of domain names whatsoever, for purposes other than building a single site, to be unacceptable. Other people believe that it is okay to see trends and buy and sell domain names like any other assets. It's okay to agree to disagree. But does a philosophical difference, or should a philosophical difference prevent the use and development and sale of those names for Linux businesses? I don't think so.
In the trademark situation, the fundamental issue should be whether or not a name or a site using that name (porn, Microsoft lovefest, etc.) violates or denigrates the mark. A name which has in no way done either, should not be dismissed, nor should it be removed from the market by all intents and purposes, because you're worried it might be misused, or because you don't like the person (or assume you won't like the person, since you don't know the person), in my example. I have no doubt that LinuxStinks.com would have been allowed to continue to exist.
So what is the difference? The difference is that I was an unknown, and suspect because I was unknown. In our self-righteous rantings about other things and other sectors here, we call that bigotry.
Part 1 of 3
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. ~Martin Luther King, Jr. from Birmingham Jail, 1963
Suppose that Somebody is in charge of the GoldPan, a phenomenally successful way to extract gold from them thar hills. Suppose Somebody lets all their friends and even lots of strangers try their hand at using the GoldPan and even shows them great ways to use it. Several people create neat little accessories that make it even more efficient. Everybody gets very excited about the GoldPan and all the opportunities on the them thar hills. Then, one day, on the new ship in from Afar, Stranger arrives and buys a vein that Everybody had ignored until then, and sets up several camps along the vein and says "All welcome. Come and try your hand at my vein. Use this neat GoldPan that everybody's using. But nobody's ever used it on this vein. Everybody seemed disinterested in this vein, but I think this vein holds great promise. But I'm not going to hog it all to myself. Come buy your stake."
Now does that threaten the quality of the Goldpan? No. Does it irritate Everybody who's been working different veins with the GoldPan? Some, naturally. Is it worse because the Stranger's from Afar? Is it because we're shocked that we've made open invitations to come join us in these hills, but we deep down thought nobody else would come? Or is it because we thought they would come ask permission to buy that valley before they bought their stake, because certainly nobody else would have run down and tried to stake the same claim, if they thought it might disappear. Or is it because it is really not worth anything, and we should save this guy from Afar from his own stupidity. Or is it just plain and simple we don't think anybody from Afar should have such a big stake in one vein, even if we didn't pay any attention to it before and even if they did put up the money for it. Is it because we didn't want it in the first place, and took no measures to purchase it, but now that somebody owns it, it irritates us that he wants to offer parts of it for sale? Maybe yes, yes and yes. But is it wrong? Some say yes, some say no. Should the guy be run out of town on a rail? That's what was done in the Old West... or maybe found slashed in a dark alley.
Is one of the big threats that somebody might actually see value in one of those camps on that vein and spend money on it? Or is it that it was almost free for the taking only a little while ago, but now this guys got it and I wish I had gotten it, or better yet nobody got it because then we'd only have to worry about what we were working on before this guy came along? Or is it because we had this open invitation to come one and come all, but then somebody actually took us up on it, but it isn't anybody I know?
Part 2 of 3
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. ~Martin Luther King, Jr. from Birmingham Jail, 1963
LinuxInfrastructures.com, and LinuxRollouts.com and LinusInnovation.com and LinuxBenchmarking, and most of our other Linux domain names have to do with the corporate service sector, which we've been players in, for 14 years. To say that offering domain names for sale will dilute the Linux marketplace as some have claimed is absolutely absurd. There are literally thousands of unregistered domain names for sale. To say that LinuxInfrastructures or any of my names suggest ownership of the mark is also ludicrous. To say that buying parts of a vein and then selling off some of my stakes (or at least offering them for sale) to help finance my expansion is inappropriate, is also absurd.
Just like an incubator in a research park, there are lots of little niches in the vein I've staked out. There are even more business incubators out there in a lot more Linux valleys and a lot more Linux veins, and all of them have a lot more money and a lot more everything then we have right now.
But there are also a lot of businesses out there who don't have much imagination, and if you've been a consultant for very long you you've encountered that, ten times over. Sometimes you need to build an opportunity and paint a picture until somebody gets it. And that creative image making and position staking is not only worth something, but it's an entire industry, with lots of Manhattan advertising agencies and corporate identity makers charging millions for it. And there are still thousands of domain names out there -- Hundreds of thousands -- if you don't like what we have, so where's the ruffle?
Worrying that a collection of domain names is going to keep others from good names is the same kind of mis-enlightenment that the guy in the patent office in the early 1900's had, when he said "Everything that's ever going to be invented has already been invented." Let's get with it. Is this open source, open invitation, or not? What are we really afraid of? Are legitimate business uses of Linux derivative names, including creating domain names for specific mindshare positions and then selling them like any worthy business asset, to be allowed or not? You can cry nay, but my domain names are not for everyone. The people who want to create their own names, have tons to choose from, without my help.
Mine, however, are for specific type companies that I'm used to working with, that LIKE to be given turnkey packages for corporate identities, etc. or who want specific keyword identities. In that scenario, is it not conceivable, that creating these names, that did not exist at all until I created them, will actually build value and contribute to the Linux community? Again, what are we really afraid of?
To say that using Linux to get money is an isolated behavior for domain speculators (as in "now the use of "linux" in this case has really been a question of blocking somebody ELSE from using the term and using it to get money.") is a limited view. Linux in the name is critical to being a player, any player, in this industry. As reported in an earlier post, LinuxCare's filing says "If we fail to adequately promote and maintain our brand name or are unable to continue using "Linux" as part of our brand name, our business may be adversely affected." Yeah. Ditto.
So we're back to is it okay to squash and block because of a philosophical difference when no wrongdoing or damage to the mark is proven? Open-minded objectivity is going to be key here. What happened to me does not, from where I'm sitting, feel like open minded, open source anything . And objective analysts in this forum, and even Linus Torvalds himself, would not support, I believe, the way I was actually treated. (See what really happened..)
Part 3 of 3
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. ~Martin Luther King, Jr. from Birmingham Jail, 1963
Nevertheless, if we're honest, this gets kind of sticky, especially as some of the members of this organization, have a dual role in commercial ventures. As commercial ventures raise tremendous capital, with tremendous pressure to perform for investors, the stakes get higher. So how do you sort all that out, when conflicts of interest must rise, sometimes?
I'm naturally concerned about the role of apparent designated trademark preservationists who also have roles at VALinux and LinuxCare. I'm concerned that one of them was the one, according to the lawyer, who contacted the lawyer initially to go after us. And I'm concerned to find out when I got that first email from the lawyer that courtesy copied them, that some of my names overlapped primary advertised services of one of their businesses, and to find out that their company went public today.
I'm not claiming any wrongdoing by any stretch, but I am saying that an oversight group that has simultaneous commercial interests could put the overseers in difficult or compromising positions, including appearances, even when all objectivity is maintained by the individuals involved.
But barring some self-sustaining oversight group, members must by definition come from commercial interests so there seems to be no easy solution.
You can see what happened to me, here.
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. ~Martin Luther King, Jr. from Birmingham Jail, 1963
If you want the scoop on us, and what went down on the auction, and why we were selling the names, go to http://www.seriousdomains.com/linux.shtml and take your sense of humor with you, if you have time to get off your high horse. Or is that an armchair I see. Ah, yes. ... whoah, what was that sailing over your head? Oh, a thought. Ooh, an independent one, too. Culture shock.
See this
"You don't create value, you just try to profit from other people's hard work...."
And that would be the hard work of ....?
Copyright not copywrite, is the RIGHT to COPY.
Trademark is the right to use a name to identify your business.
/.
He looks a lot like ESR...
Also, it's kinda funny what Roger means in colloquial British (anal sex)
About as funny as Randy is in British (sexually aroused)