Clever Girl Bess
You can blame the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA), passed by Congress last year over the violent objections of educators, civil libertarians and librarians. The election-year law takes control of children's online information lives away from schools, parents and local communities. Instead, CIPA requires all schools and libraries that want federal E-rate funds to help pay for Net access to install blocking and filtering software. This is the same dreary, censorious software that can't distinguish between porn sites and poetry passages, not to mention intelligently discriminate between breast-cancer education pages and breast-ogling sites.
Nearly half of all schools and libraries now use some sort of filtering software, according to research firm International Data Corp. N2H2 Corp.,the makers of Bess, has about 20 percent of this market, the Wall Street Journal reports. That means that Bess controls the Web choices of more than 12 million students kindergarten through high school, and the CIPA is expected to push those numbers much higher.
Now we learn that late last year, N2H2 began selling the data that Bess collects on children's Net and Web use. The information, called Class Clicks, is aggregated, says the company, meaning it can't be used to identify the habits of individual specific students, or even of specific schools. And Bess is a clever girl. Schools use the program as a gatekeeper, and nobody knows more than she does about where kids go, for how long, or which sites they try and access.
But for $15,000 a year, marketers and Web site operators can receive regular reports detailing exactly where kids are going on the Net, along with aggregate estimates of their ages and race. The company insists there's no way for users of this data to figure out precisely who the students are, but it isn't clear whether N2H2 or makers of the filtering programs know, or if so, what they are legally allowed to do with that information.
How do the info-peddlers feel about it? "This is a real nonissue for us," a spokesman for N2H2 told the Journal. "This information is so anonymous and vague."
But if it's so vague, why would anybody pay thousands of dollars for it? And it is definitely an issue for others, including the Electronic Privacy Center in Washington, whose general counsel, David Sobel, told the Journal: "Students just should not be contributing to marketing tools and subjected to profiling based on how they are using the educational tools of the Internet."
Nor, in fact, should anyone buy the notion that filtering software protects children. It doesn't. Statistically kids are in no danger on the Net. Their greatest source of harm comes from physical abuse from family members and people they know, according to U.S. Justice Department statistical abstracts on violence and the FBI Uniform Crime Report, and firearms and other accidents. Congress seems in no rush to block any of those dangers.
So far, just two clients have purchased the information N2H2 is selling. One is the New York-based education portal Big Chalk Inc. The other, strangely enough, is the U.S. DOD, which refused to tell the Journal what it plans to do with the data collected by Bess.
N2H2 says it began tracking kids' Net use in late 1999, believing the data might be useful to teachers and creators of youth-oriented websites. Last year, it began looking into other uses for this information, and began working with the marketing firm Roper Starch Worldwide to figure out what the two companies could sell.
According to the Journal, SurfControl PLC, another maker of blocking programs, said it doesn't collect data of any sort on its users' surfing habits and believes it would be inappropriate to do so.
Is this data-collection the kind of protection Congress had in mind when it compelled libraries and schools to install commercial censorship software, depriving parents, educators and local institutions and politicians of the right to make such choices?
Filtering software is a complex civil liberties problem on several levels, most unappreciated either by Congress or the general pubic:
- Most filtering programs don't disclose what they block or why, so the users have no real idea what level of protection is being offered. Parents think they are purchasing safety and morality, yet they have no idea what their children are being deprived access to.
- Blocking software doesn't protect kids, literally or morally. There is no evidence of any sort by any credible source that one single child is safer or more moral because of censorship technology installed on their computers, or because of limited access to the Net.
- Filtering software legitimizes censorship and invasion of privacy. Many parents buy filtering programs that permit them to re-trace the websites their children have visited. They aren't teaching kids morality but Orwellian intrusions of privacy, dignity, and, yes -- morality itself.
- Blocking sofware is an illusory technology. It permits the abdication of moral responsibility -- especially that of teachers and parents -- to supervise their children and provide moral direction.
What we have with Bess and CIPA is one more insight into the warped way American politicians exploit children while proclaiming that they're protecting their moral purity. William Bennett, our self-styled national "morals" czar, and a close adviser to President Bush, is a master at this, denouncing the immorality of music, TV, and the Net and Web and making millions off of books, calendars and stickers offering and celebrating "morally correct" stories for kids about hardworking bumblebees and frogs who can't wait to get to school.
Net use is statistically one of the safest things an American kid can do. When kids get in trouble online, it is usually adolescents drawn into powerful or obsessive relationships. Those are rare. Crime rates among the young have been dropping for years, and are now at their lowest levels in a half-century. Children are very rarely harmed as a result of going online. According to child safety experts, online safety rules are easy to learn and follow. So the idea of "protective" legislation is already spurious.
Moreover, even the sale of the aggregate behavior of children (almost always, says the Journal, without the knowledge of kids, parents or schools), has serious implications for privacy and free speech. It promises a future marked by ever-more-sophistiated digital tracking and eavesdropping. Obviously, aggregate figures can't be collected without access to individual statistics. What, exactly, is the boundary?
And once legitimized -- by the U.S. Congress, no less -- the notion of ever more specialized tracking of kids by business and government is now being built into the infrastructure of the Net as well as schools and libraries. It's an awful precedent, even though it's a "non-issue" to the corporation doing it. Even if Bess isn't tracking specific students or targeting specific schools -- yet -- who's to say that the next generation of software will do, or what a different company couldn't or wouldn't gather and sell, especially as Congress forgot to prohibit the marketing of this data in it's rush to "protect" kids from the Net.
Every significant law Congress has passed relating to speech and content on the Net, from the two Communications Decency Acts to the Sonny Bono and Digital Millenium Copyright Acts to CIPA has been offensive and menacing to privacy, free speech, and individual freedom to choose information. American kids seem much saner and more rational about technology than their so-called leaders and protectors. And this doesn't seem likely to get any better under the Bush administration, which has made the moral lives of children and the immoral content in TV, movies and on the Net a central campaign issue and policy priority.
The forced use of CIPA-mandated blocking (and tracking) software is bad enough, meaning that kids online have already relinquished much of their right to free speech, information choice and privacy. Selling the information that results takes away most of the rest of it, and is doubly appalling.
Doesn't the Child Online Protection Act (ugh) have protection against abuses like this?
Its just an excuse for big business to get into schools and use filtering software to track kids spending habits. read more about CIPA and COPA here
There is no spork.
looks like katz needs more practice in HTML.
This doesn't surprise me at all.
As a people, we are far less useful for our labor than we are for what we spend it on. The economy is of utmost importance in this country, no matter how much our new US leader goes on about "faith"...
With the constant barrage of "targeted" advertising becoming more and more insistent, more and more precise, more and more prevalent and more and more psychologically driven, it's any wonder we can think for ourselves at all.
Psychology these days is used more to sell things than it is for spiritual healing. This shows where our priorities as a nation lie.
At this point, our constitution might as well be changed to read "We, the Corporations, of the United States of America..."
http://www.msnbc.com/news/521884.asp?cp1=1.html not with the slashdot.org
:)
I'm not sure if that is a serious question, but anonymous information is worth a great deal.
If I know that the magazine I'm thinking of advertising in has the anonymous profile of mainly 20-30 year-olds, that it makes my decision as to whether, and how to advertise with them more effective.
Similiarly, if I know that lots of children visit Slashdot (or MSN), then I'll advertise things here.
It's good news, because it means the government don't have to pay as much for the filtering because the people make more money other ways.
It also means that advertising is better focused, which is better for the recipient (good ads will be clicked on, and might be useful).
There is no issue about privacy, simply because there's no personal data.
There's no problem here. It's just that people worry because it's on the internet. This has been going on for years.
The fact that advertisers know that most Economist readers are male and middle-aged is not a privacy issue, and neither is this - exactly the same thing.
John Katz notwithstanding in his lameness, this is just sick. Its good to see at least JK is doing some sort of good here, this kind of garbage needs to be exposed, so then someone with power can take this trash out.
Way to go.
What good is Bess? We use it at the Internet Provider that I work for, UpLink. It seems to work fairly well... I've played around wtih it in the office. However, there are ways around it... I've played with it, and have figured out some ways to get around the service with the settings in place.... using proxy services and what not.. that I was running on my home computer.... so if it's this easy to get around Bess... why do schools care?
Just couldn't resist getting in a shot or two at George W, could ya Jon? Geez, his administration is only a week old, and already it's the coming of the AntiChrist in your mind, isn't it? While I harbor no love for Bush and his agenda, at least he isn't married to Tipper "PMRC" Gore, and didn't have Joe L. as a running mate (huge proponent of filter software and other censorship)
Again, not that I support Bush' positions necessarily, but it could be worse
He who joyfully marches in rank and file has already earned my contempt. - "Big Al" Einstein
Well, I'll read Jamie's take on it, but not Jon's. He's well known as the mother of all Slashdot trolls.
"Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
Adult supervision is always better than software!! My kids go wherever they want, and I am always aware of what they do online. IT should be the same in schools with the teachers aware of what is going on. In a library setting, I don't agree that filtering software is needed.
Granted, some library users will be visiting sites that children should NOT see, so put the adult access computers in a separate area from the children's access systems. And have the librarian (and the kids parents!!!) supervise.
I certainly believe parental involvement results in acceptable behavior most of the time!! My kids certainly know what is right and wrong.... (I had to get rid of my .whatthefuck email address because they were checking up in my history!!)
-mom
because I said so
I'm sorry, but you just don't have a clue.
But if it's so vague, why would anybody pay thousands of dollars for it?
Quick question for you Jon,
If you were an advertiser, what information would you find more valuable:
a) Suzy Radcliffe age 9 likes to read Kuro5hin and keep abreast of the latest benchmarks on tpc.org.
b) Children who use altavista rather than yahoo also prefer pepsi to coke.
Well?
I think it's obvious that general information is more valuable than specific information.
--Shoeboy
Okay, So we've proven that online filters don't work.
How about a service that doesn't "blacklist" websites, but instead only lets visitor's view approved sites from a certain list.
When people try to access sites from off the approved list, the URL gets logged to a database. Somebody at a computer in Nebraska then checks to see if this URL should be allowed to be put on the approved list.
Yeah, I know it's censorship, but haven't we already agreed that the old way is also censorship? At least this way would work.
An free filter to be given to all the schools
Dominate the market
put all the filter company's out of biz
then stop development
and not not worry about it
http://Lenny.com
Whu? I'm quite startled by that one line, Jon. I hadn't heard of anyone getting violent in protest. Please, elucidate!
--
--
Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
I have to wonder, is the DOD's purchase of this data the kind of thing that leads to targeting specific kids? I usually don't buy into the slippery slope argument, but it isn't inconceivable that N2H2 is lying about how specific the data being collected is.
On a related topic, does the Freedom of Information Act require the DOD to make publicly available the data that they've bought?
So now we find out that not only are these guys bookburners, but they're spies as well. I suppose this should not surprise anyone.
But this is exactly why I'm almost thinking that censorship may be good in a single case: banning censorship itself. I'm sorry, but if parents aren't going to invest the time needed to teach their children right from wrong (and don't give me that crap about "I don't have time"; you know you do) then we shouldn't be allowing them to entrust their kids to a piece of mindless software that literally can't tell the Mona Lisa from the goatse.cx guy.
I really think we need to put more effort into compiling lists of blocked sites. Show the blacklists for what they are. Maybe that will get people's attention. It seems nothing else has yet. And who knows; maybe we'll finally realize that there is no substitute for simple responsible parenting and schooling.
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See also: an answer without a question.
See also: you can cure cancer by cutting a patient's head off; doesn't mean their condition's gonna improve anytime soon.
Easy does it!
This comment has been submitted already, 276865 hours , 59 minutes ago. No need to try again.
So if a cunning schoolkid were to set up a perl script that loads Slashdot 50 times a second all day from his/her school, does it mean that the school will receive free samples of Uncle Ben's Hot Grits in a week or two?
..this is where we are going, I think. Look at the issues:
1. by making the congress approving such laws, it's demonstrated that parents have not only fear of the society *they* created, but also that they admit not being able to *grow* their kids
2. trying to level a generation to the same way of thinking is typical of a *closed* political system: nazism, communism, fascism, all those ways began with kids.
3. by the time they realized that nazism was bad, whops! too late! we already have a generation grown up in this state of mind
4. what is happening is that they'll try to make money from everything was thought as a way to protect 'children'
...I have grown watching pr0n sometimes, even when I was *very* young, 'cause of some friends of mine (I'm talking about age of ten or so). And no, I'm not a serial killer, nor a perv, or whatever they think their children may become. And I suppose I'm not the only one here.
I wonder if congress really cares about the next generation. It's already clear that US kids, due to an excessive protectionism, cannot be compared to kids in the rest of the world (in a matter of math, language, logic skills). I know there are exceptions, but for those of you who have been oversea what I'm saying will look reasonable.
I myself have been in the US for more than a year in college and I noticed how low the average was: all of my from-all-over-the-world friends noticed that US 'kids' do in college what we do five years before.
conclusion: excessive protectionism will only bring the US to demand for more and more 'talents' coming from other countries if they want to be a leader in world economy.
and sorry for the broken english
-- There are two kind of sysadmins: Paranoids and Losers. (adapted from D. Bach)
Keep writing Jon, we all love you .
- A.P.
--
* CmdrTaco is an idiot.
"Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
While your overall point is good, please don't taint it by pandering to a stereotype - that's the whole reason that geek profiling is bad, yet you insist on gun owner profiling.
--
Disinfect the GNU General Public Virus!
on Jon's beloved Democratic president's watch. Where was your leader when this happened? I'm betting he was busy--wink, wink, nod, nod.
That means that Bess controls the Web choices of more than 12 million students kindergarten through high school
Does this mean that pepsi could pay these guys a bunch of money, and suddenly, no matter how hard you try, nothing Coke related will come up?
Lots of people throw fits when it looks like corporations are screwing them over. Why is no one objecting to allowing a major company to control the content that their kids see?
In my opinion, it would be easier to do the following: First make all students who want to use the internet sign an agreement. Then make sure every student has a network login. If they dont sign the agreement, then their account doesnt get internet access. Then, there are plenty of products that will cache, and scan the incoming content. They can flag potential violations of the agreement, and then a human can look at them to make sure they really are bad. The software should also cache whose account the content went to, and then the student can be held accountable for his own actions.
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Opportunities multiply as they are seized. --Sun-Tzu
I know this goes against what most slashdotters (Or at least so it seems) and I, myself, believe in - but still: :) ) Although on one hand it might promote and legitimize the use of filtering software, it will still not have a large impact because the use of filters is already CIPA mandated. On the other hand it will allow schools and libraries to use filtering software that will bear no added costs AND have no hidden catches.
How about starting a project to develop an Open-source Free (As in beer, AND as in speech, sortof ) CIPA-compliant filtering program?
The rationale is somewhat similar to the one of the WINE project: (And don't flame me if I got this wrong, please
It can either be developed for a free platform (thus also trying to increase the acceptance of GNU/Linux in educational institutions) or for win32.
If anyone is already aware of such an effort, please post a link. Otherwise, just make your opinion clear.
This is an EX-PARROT!
Face. it.
ridiculopathy.com
If you want open-source censorware, there is squidGuard, a redirector for the Squid proxy server. It provides a great deal of flexibility as to who's allowed access to what, and when.
Why does the DOD want this information? I noticed that many of the posts advocated the selling of this information, and in general, demographic data is essential to advertising. However, the worry that is implied here is that the government might potentially use more specific data to hunt for hackers or make token arrests of warez or pr0n 'enthusiasts'. The government and industry have taken a fair amount of our privacy and anonimity(sp?) away over the past several decades, since Welfare in the 1930s IMHO. We in return for sacrificing our freedoms receive an all-powerful nanny-state that takes care for us in a lowest-common-denominator sort of way: what's good for the masses is good for everyone - except the rich. How much longer before every citizen has their DNA on file, analyzed and people forced into their 'ideal place' in society? Or in a different vein - before the state offers 'dole and circuses' to keep the mob happy. 1984 is unlikely, but we could be heading straight for Brave New World if we aren't careful. Yeah.
There is no guarantee that the content has been read or understood.
Is this better or worse than having more specific information about a particular school being made available on demand through the Freedom of Information Act, as we've seen before?
Since these are largely public-funded organizations that own and pay for these filters, can the filtering company be hit with a FOIA request to disclose that information for a specific school or user? After all, taxpayer dollars made that data collection possible! We should have access to it.
If the answer is yes, then we have to consider the dangers of that information being collected in the first place,
If the answer is no, what would stop government organizations (like schools) from outsourcing all of their IT needs, so that they could protect that data against public inspection?
Tired of supermarkets following your every move? Check out my Giant BonusCard Swap Meet.
--
Rob Carlson
I don't get it.. what is wrong with the idea of blocking some sites kids go to ? If my money is going to the govt and some of that money is going to some E-rate program.. I don't want it going towards some kid who wants to visit porn sites on the web.
I do agree that Bess and other such tools don't do the job properly.. but Jon is set out to make anyone who has strong religous beliefs to be a fanatic and out of touch with the times.
The problem is not blocking access to adult sites, the problem is that the current software doesn't work very well. Instead of lobbying for removal
of this law.. why don't we come up with a better solution ? go through the logs of sites everyday.. and add sites that you feel are objectionable
to a blocklist. Don't just ban just because the words fuck, suck, tits show up in the url.. do some manual work as well.
I for one don't want my money going into a program that will allow some vagrant (not all kids).. to watch porn while in school. Kids are kids.. they will play pranks... and they will want to go to adult sites.. but i'll be dammned if they do it on my money. Remember I worked hard for this money.. I'm quite pissed that I have to give it to the govt.. they better put it to good use.
Okay so we all seem to be in agreement free speech = good and censorship = bad.
But how strongly do you believe that CDA/CIPA/filtering/gov't(or any)snooping is bad? Are you willing to go to jail for it?
In the name of free speech journalists have gone to jail for not revealing their sources, libraries have been sued for their server logs, librarians have stongly resisted orders from gov't agencies (FBI & the like) & from the judiciary (subpoenas) to turn over borrowing records. I suspect someone in the Michigan library that was sued for their logs pre-empted the probability of another suit by deleting the logs.
It takes action to defend what you believe. NO not guns & such, use what influence you have with whomever has more influence than you.
Letters are great. Only well thought out arguments logically presented work in print.
(otherwise they could be considered threats)
F2F conversations with politicians and/or their hangers-on are better, associate a face with the argument. Make the politician associate doing this with support from you & your friends (we all have freinds, whether we call them associates, the guy next door, or the pub crawl club we hang out with) Remember well thought out, non-confrontational, passionate persuasion -- not mumbled half threats (or full threats for that matter) get the point across.
What? You don't know anyone in politics? What about the poor slobs "above" you in the corporate scheme of things? Above them? Think they might know "somebody"?
Did/do you vote? (if you didn't then you deserve the W) Do you pay taxes? Can you get to your representative's local office? (check the Phone Book) Chat up the office help, schmooze your way into a f2f. Make your point!
Get out of your version of the e-cliner and do something (there _are_ enough of us to matter)
Your complaints about being offended offend me.
Maybe you haven't watched US TV much [I can't blame you] but the US Armed Forces Recruiting commercials are thick.
:)
My guess is the US Armed Services are falling short of their recruiting targets and need to lure more unsuspecting youth to their unusual lifestyle.
Knowing the surfing habits of your prime targets would help in placing ads.
Or maybe it's all some nefarious back-room big-govt/police conspiracy
I think the worst thing about censorware is the fact that most parents:
a) have no clue about the software
b) frequently have the child install the software because the kid is more computer literate
c) the pc is usually in the kids room
My brother-in-law connects to the Internet via AOL (sign) and uses their Parental Controls feature (argh) to protect his kid from the dangers of the Internet. What AOL's Parental Controls feature does though is tick him off because he can't get to the sites he wants, but his kid can!
Most children abuse the Internet because they can get away with it. They have no body watching them or the pc is in their room. Rather than deal with the child, interact with the child, we'll put a tattle tale in their computer. This just makes me sick.
Censorware is just another means for parents to not be parents. They don't have to be parents. The computer will do it for them. Jon Katz is right about the morals it's teaching. How can we expect kids to grow up defending privacy if we are not willing to give it to them?
oh well...I guess this is a trol or redundent...frag it. Censorware SUCKS!
"Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
...it is learned that advertisers and marketers are obtaining data from the DMV about which roads have the most traffic. JonKatz is outraged, and a "Your Privacy is in Jeprody" article follows.
There are 01 kinds of cars in the world. The General Lee, and everything else.
What's so wrong about serving your country? Oh, wait, some folks apparently think it is an evil concept.
This is another view of the world.
If you know the ip address of the site your are going to, but it's blocked try this.
Not the greatest trick in the world, but won't someone please think of the children.
Still, with a plan, you only get the best you can imagine. I'd always hoped for something better than that. -CP
The school district I work for (Columbus Ohio Public Schools) is in the process of installing a filter called DotSafe. It should be up in 2 weeks. It will require an individual name and password for each login, so it can track every place a user goes. They can deliver a list of every web site a user goes to in a given period of time. So, everything is tracked and logged. They provide this to the system FREE. That is software AND hardware. They will also provide filtered e-mail and 25-meg of offline storage -- for over 70,000 users! I have no comments on the system yet, as it has not been installed. But, it is out there, and I would expect more districts to pick up on this. Anyone else know anything about DotSafe? Mark Lensenmayer
First, the aggregate log data would deal with IP addresses, computer names, workgroups, dates, times, attempted websites, and perhaps even a deeper explaination as to why it was blocked (Nudity, graphic violence, what have you).
One would also probably know which sites were most visited, and as such, which sites were set as the home pages for the school (if they were set to outside of the local network, at least). From there, ad affiliates would be listed, so one would be able to find out which companies (doubleclick, et al.) were most prevalent. From there, you could determine what cookies were being set on the browsers, and coordinate with doubleclick to see a refined view of what is being served.
So what we would have is, possibly parsed by school topology, what grade teachers and grade students (I've seen schools where grades are seperated by location) are going to what websites, what sites are blocked, how often the blocked sites are hit, and manages to go through.
Maybe DoD wants to know how many people are visiting /., reading JK's article, and trying to order a copy of Voices in the Hellmouth ;) I highly doubt that the DoD would be looking for successfully visited sites. Advertising wouldn't have much to do with National Defense. Of course, maybe they're in cahoots with the NSA in looking for brainwashing ad services. Who knows.
Let's deal now with sites being blocked. It's well known that most, if not all of the filtering software out there doesn't publish which sites are blocked. There's just a huge string database and a list of blocked domains and IP addresses, or what have you. Maybe further information is being blocked through there.
Let's also look at the issues at hand: the ruling about public facilities paid by the government will have to use censorware to continue receiving funding. Public facilities are exactly that: any Joe Schmoe can come off the street and get to a computer.
Toss a little paranoia onto the fray, and anyone could come off of the street and get instructions on building bombs, or somehow get some subversive material, hate-mongering information, etc at your local library.
Let's go full scale in paranoia. Our own governmental facilities would be its own falldown! Criminals (or potential criminals) could come off the street, fire up IE or Netscape, and go to bombs.com or nuke-your-government.net or maybe suicide-bombers.middle-east.gov or something. And that would be a sad day in history, my friends, a sad day indeed that another domestic terrorist attack goes on that could have been prevented, if only we had the sense and decency to remove that demon-spawn, evil-filled internet!
If only we knew from whence that evil was spawned! ...oh yeah, that's right. ARPAnet. Something about government. I don't remember. But it wasn't OUR government. Must've been them damn Iraqis or something. Saddam Hussein's granddad did it.
Anyways.
My guess is that DoD is looking for aggregate ratios of visited to blocked sites. Maybe comparing that against information received from Pinkerton, comparing that against the Student Violence Prevention hotlines or whatever they're called. Find out where the next Columbine is going to go down. Maybe figure out what grade said students are in, and what area is most likely to break out. Then put a little more pressure on the Hive Students to rat out the 'dangerous' ones. Who knows. All kidding aside, I believe it's more for the blocked site information than kiddie marketing information. Don't look at the Black Text on the White Background, look at the White background itself. Something like that.
Which brings another issue: if the DoD is buying this, than we as taxpayers are paying for this information as well. I'm going to spend some time going over the Annual Defense Report for 2001 and see if there's any reason, or any other possible links, for buying this information.
This result on searching for "Children" shows survey results for of-age teens going into the military, and how often they thought about it. Maybe DoD is doing some research. If a lot of .gov hits are coming from one school, toss a few more recruiters there? About halfway down on that site is a listing of 10 objectives that the DoD has on youth support. It's a good read, I won't toss em on here. Let's get a lot of seperate IP addresses hitting a few specific gov pages, just for fun ;)
Actually...I may have found it right here.
And later on...
And on the costs...
And once more...
This report was dated the 10th of January, this year.
Anyways...if anyone finds anything else, please reply =)
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Never tried it, but there it is:
Statistically kids are in no danger on the Net. Their greatest source of harm comes from physical abuse from family members and people they know,
Actually, by far the most common abuser is the mother's boyfriend. Not popular to say in these PC times, though.
Hmmm..once N2H2 markets a sample of data obtained from students, it is engaged in research. There are very strict guidelines about the rights of human test subjects in research including the ability to opt out of studies such as those being conductec by N2H2. The rights of human subjects to opt out of such studies are especially enhanced when the subjects are captive audiences such as students in school.
Unless N2H2 is offering students a way to have their data excluded from the aggregation, this would seem to be a straightforward violation of numerous laws governing human test subjects.
Okay, let's get real. For an increasing number of schools and libraries, it's a question of filtered content or no content at all.
People here don't seem to be able to accept that depending on where you live, unfiltered access to the net is not acceptable to the majority of people concerned enough about the issue to raise a fuss. I think it's rather geek-centric thinking to assume that most people believe that net access is vital for education or is a right along with library books. If the cost is too high, then get rid of it.
Or look at it another way, if the every library (school or civic) automatically had an annex for pornography, most people (again regionally divided) would prefer not to have libraries available at all.
However, just maybe, if we can prove that filters don't stop most kids from stumbling onto pornography, we can get schools and libraries to get internet access removed altogether!
The antithesis of selling browsing habits is also "freedom to choose".
It also promises a future marked by ever-more-sophisticated marketing techniques aimed at compelling us to choose, freely, what the marketer wants us to choose. If a marketer gets inside my child's head and knows what will make them do something, then does it, where has the freedom to choose gone?And who is going to protect our oh-so-coddled (and oh-so-sequestered) children from the seeming benignity of a web site designed by these marketers? Parents? I think not. The average parent will not have the savvy of a major marketing department to recognize subliminal manipulation when they see it.
-Eldurbarn
The issue of the blocking software is not what is so troublesome here to me. I believe that schools who wish to institute blocking policies are totally within their rights. The supremem court agrees. The high court has ruled (on numerous occasions if memory serves) that Children have "more restricted" freedoms than adults. I believe this to be the correct ruling. HOWEVER, the involvement of the federal government is what scares me here. On one side, it is understanable that the feds don't just give money out without any conditions... would you? But on the other hand, requiring the use of blocking software seems too big brother. Perhaps requiring an Acceptable Use Policy and a plan to enforce it is better? I don't know. Also, the selling of any information gathered by Bess is wrong. I shouldn't have to explain that.
In a revelation that perfectly demonstrates the nexus between moral posturing and conceit in America, Jon Katz releases yet another wordy ill-thought-out screed on Slashdot.
Hay thar.
Unfortunatly, that would require cognitive thinking by a teacher or school administrator. "That kind of thing" is seriously poo-pooed in this age of zero tolerance. I prefer to refer to "zero tolerance" as "zero intelligence," as that seems to be what administrators are shooting for. "Zero intelligence" also seems to apply to some of the actions taken in the name of "zero tolerance," as highlighted by suspension of kindergartners for squirt guns, and girl wearing Tweety (ala Loony Tunes) flashlights on a small chain.
Now, I'm not exactly a fan of Dr. Laura, and certainly I don't agree with many of her views. However, I saw her show today and she raised a quite valid issue: It seems that we are no longer punishing kids for what they actually do, but for what they *MIGHT* do. Kindergartners being suspended for squrit guns, and calling a Tweety Bird (ala Loony Tunes) mini-flashlight on a 3 inch chain a weapon. But I'm going off on a tangent, here.
The points I'm trying to make are as follows:
It doesn't matter to administratiors whether an action makes sense or not. In fact, it seems that they are desperatly working towards not having to think or make judgement calls. After all, aren't we just trying to teach kids to live in a cookie cutter world where individual judgement and think for oneself is poo-pooed?
I just don't see administrators who are working towards avoiding anything that resembles a judgement call being very receptive to such a policy as outlined above.
--
--
Intelligence is definitely a recessive trait.
COPPA, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, is about collecting personally-identifiable information, not aggregate data, so I'm not sure this is a violation. Also keep in mind that COPPA, which is constitutional, should not be confused with the anti-adult material Children's Online Protection Act, or COPA, which was found to be unconstitutional. Jonathan I. Ezor Dir. of Legal Affairs, CyberRebate.com Find out why Library Journal called Jonathan's book CLICKING THROUGH: A Survival Guide for Bringing Your Company Online (Bloomberg Press: 1999) one of "The Best Business Books of 1999"! Click here for free Internet legal news for your Web site or newsletter.
I discovered that Bess not only blocks the expected pronography, explicit language, etc, it denied access to sites such as Peacefire.org. While this site now offers software for download that will disable net censoring, when I first checked it out it was nothing but a simple site advocating freedom of surfing as an extension of freedom of speech. I understand that this is against the very concept of Bess itself, but when does the advocacy of the enforcement of the American constitution constitute a threat to our nations youth? Clearly the act of blocking peacefire.org was malicious and spiteful, the only reason being it threatened the moral stance of the corporation. What does this say about N2H2?
Vilk, from the ranks of the freaks
I know this has been suggested before, but wouldn't a host.deny Or similiar file that would block out a large number of porn sites be enough to satisfy the requirements of the law? This way what gets blocked is known to the administrators, no huge fees paid to closed source software companies, no tracking of web usage. Put it on the http proxy, and little Johnny can't ust delete the file either.
Such files could also be posted pubilicly, heck I would like just so that I wouldn't have to deal with porn site with pop up ads, when I am researching Purdue and make the mistake of typing Chicken Farm in the search engine.
Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
Ok, this is a little paranoid, but still, the point is valid. Personally, I don't look for quite so sinister a reason why the gov is interested. I think that maybe the DOD is actually screening for another group looking for information which may not want the fact that they are monitoring to come out. The FBI for instance looking for how many times someone visted (or tried) a bomb making site. Not so they can prevent the next Columbine, but so that they can see how prevelant the thinking is among kids. I doubt just because they are the DOD that they get any extra information from Bess than anyone else.
Next point. No one has really brought up the issue that this company has yet to make a profit. We now know what happens to dot.com's when they can't make money for an extended period of time. And, we know what happens when the failed dot.com has to sell it's assets. The article points out that to get the aggregate anonymous data, they have to collect a lot more data which I doubt is deleted as soon as the anonymous report is compiled. So what happens if this company fails? Do they destroy their database or do they try and sell it? The gov is interested, and so is every kids marketer in the known universe (I think many come from outside our galaxy anyway) as well as those in peripheral industries. The anonymous data is innocuous really, but the problem is later when the not so innocuous data is in question and is a commodity. Then what happens?
Bah
The point of AOL's parental controls is for a parent to set up a separate screenname for the kids and put the restrictions on that name. Then the parent changes the password on his/her original screenname so the kids can't login under it.
Get a clue TROLL.
Second, filtering is not censoring; it is a slippery slope to it, and as Katz pointed out, the fact that only closed commercial solutions exist seems to legitize the fact that a non-publically controlled entity can decide what's right or wrong. But until mandatory filters are installed on every computer in the nation (not just those that children might access), it's not censoring. That said, either we must remove the mandatory filter law or change it such that local government has a large say whether to filter or not without the threat of losing thousands of dollars of funding, or require that any filtering program that is in use must have source code available as well as a list of sites and reasons for them being on that list, both which can be requested for at any time by the public. Here's where an open source software solution could work nicely.
Now, again, what gets me is that COPA says you cannot collect information (presumably identifiable) from children without the consent of the parent, yet we have the other part of the law that requires the use of filtering software, some which collects data AND makes money off it. If that's not a conflict of interest, I'd be very surprised. There's a case pending in a NE state where a parent wanted the log of sites visited by students at his local school, which he claimed under the Freedom of Information act his has rights to. The problem is that the school had the same log for staff and teachers as it used for students, and apparently there was sufficient identifying information in that log to say which teachers visited which sites. The court, last I heard, was trying to figure out if giving the unaltered logs would violate COPA and other privacy acts, or if even modifying the logs to strip out the identifications would be violating the FOI act. This situation should have never happened.
Finally, I still think that there is no reason for a grade school to have a fat pipeline to the rest of the internet; it is certainly possible to dilute the amount of data that comes downstream to the terminals that students use such that they have a cached but useful subset of the internet for those general computers, and possibly full access at one or two terminals in a library, where their actions CAN be watched by the librarian. You'd not have to worry about filtering or logging or anything like that, since the number of points where that can occur would be limited and be supervised.
"Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
"I can see my house from here!" - ST:
I had to 'ride' on this 'highly-rated' but otherwise utterly retarded comment because the few dissenting opinions I've seen posted have been moderated down as flamebait.
Funny. All the good doggies, jumping through 'anti-censorship' hoop.
I just can't, for the life of me, see the dread behind this 'issue'. If I ran a grade school, I'd skip on the 3rd-party 'nanny' software. I would simply block ALL internet access except for sites required or requested by teachers for student use. Kids can 'surf' at home. They can do research at the library. If they want to do extra at home, that's fine, but you lose me completely with all this infantile shouting about "kids must have absolute unfettered access to all WWW content all the time / anything less is laying the foundation for the Orwellian nightmare".
Infantile. I want what I want right now and you can't take it from me and I don't have to do what you say and if you try to make me I'm gonna tell my dad and he's gonna get a lawyer and make you let me do what I want 'cause it's a free country and I can do whatever I want.
It's SCHOOL you fscking retards! SCHOOL!
Good doggies. Keep jumping!
**>>BELCH
It's not the fact that just the DOD is looking for this information. It's the fact that A Government Agency (tm) is looking for it.
Think for a second: Who's next in line? The FBI? ATF? DEA? Hey, why not the CIA? (I know, we have laws on the books preventing CIA from domestic spying, but a law is only as good as its enforcement..)
You may find it shocking, but liberals are also wary of government power. One of the reasons why Boomers (i.e. yesterday's liberals) have a libertarian streak today is because they remember who J. Edgar Hoover was, and what he was copiously compiling in the FBI's basement. (Hint: Files on up to 2 million American citizens.)
Most conservatives recoil in horror at 1984. And they should. But they also need to be shocked by Brave New World as well. And that is where our nation is heading.
.sig a .sog, .sig out loud, .sig out .strog"
".sig,
".sig,
Blocking sofware is an illusory technology. It permits the abdication of moral responsibility - especially that of teachers and parents - to supervise their children and provide moral direction.
So I am neither supposed to censor my children nor invade their privacy, yet I supposed to supervise my children and provide moral direction, presumably 24/7, I suppose. I'm sorry, but no parent can (or should) watch over their children's shoulders all the time. This is not an abdication of responsibility, but rather a decision of how much freedom one's children can handle. If the parents do not think the children can handle an unfiltered internet, then it seems to me that internet with censorware is better than no internet at all. Jon seems to have this idea that either freedom is unlimited or else the shackles are on.
Now I agree that current censorware does not censor very well, censoring many sites incorrectly. I think, however, that censorware can be greatly improved, and can give installers some flexibility over false negative and false positive ratios.
And the data gathering seems innocuous, as long as anonymity is carefully preserved. This is another setup; Jon complains about inaccurate censorware, and Jon also complains about gathering any data that could be used to improve the censorware. You can't have it both ways. Make your choice and stick with it, please.
Next I wonder who lobbied for CIPA? Did the software companies lobby? Must a school buy software from a big company?
Will schools/libraries have to *prove* they have installed filtering everyplace? Will there be inspections? How much is it going to cost to administer this law?
Could a bunch of slashdotters get together and build a filter that would comply with the law, while still allowing the the library or school to have more control over what gets filtered?
"They that give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety"-B.Franklin
Jon didn't mention Columbine once.. I'm impressed :)
segfaulteq@home.com
Im sure you have all read the story about the boy here in canada who is in jail for writing a fictional account, for a class assignment, about him blowing up his school. So where do I think this is going? It is going towards if you even try to read about anything the government doesnt like, let alone write about anything the government doesnt like you'll be thrown in jail. The web is the greatest tool of free speech ever invented. The government is trying to make it the greatest tool of propaganda.
I will die for free speech. will you? the time may be soon!
Looks like it will be up to developers wh still beleive in individuals' rights on the internet to continue to write utilities to bypass these filters ;)
"It's better to be a pirate then join the Navy"
this has to be the least clever link to 'that' site (sorry shite).
/. story next week:
Can just see the
"Trolling causes brain damage"
lets face it theirs plenty of evidence.
Did you know that CIPA means 'cunt' in polish? I just can't stop laughing... BTW I am the one of developers of polish web searching engine NEToskop and we have implemented filtering feature for the abused (or people having small children). So don't expect to find pages containing 'CIPA' with the option enabled! ;)))
I don't understand how we are supposed to raise children to respect the ideas of the constitution and the rights of others if we raise them in an essentially fascist environment 180 days a year. Now I understand that children under 18 or 21 shouldn't have all the same rights as adults, and this is for their own protection. But we need to be careful what rights we limit in children. Not letting an 8 year old drive or buy a gun is common sense. But it seems that if we start censoring the ideas that they are exposed to during their most formative years, then that is all they will know. We are essentially stunting their ability for free and independant thought. These kids shouldn't be raised by some piece of software made by a company whose only motive is most likely profit. What they need is guidence in choosing what to do on the internet, because when they get to the real world, there isn't going to be anyone doing this choosing for them in any part of their life. My only worry is that having been raised this way they will want the government to start choosing etc... and we can all figure out where that will lead. Consider this situation: The government requires by law that children attend school up to 16 or 18 (whatever it is)... during their most formative years. They spend the better part of their day at these schools for at least 180+ days a year. While they are there, they are taught that they essentially have no rights, and that someone else should decide what information they can see. Basically what this seems to amount to is govenment forced (especially if you can't afford private school) indoctrination into a certain way of thinking. Seems like we're starting down a dangerous path...
Ben
Do parents nowadays do anything for their kids. I'm a father of two boys 1 in school already and I would much rather have the school ask me to fill out a ten page form explicitly detailing sites my kid is allowed and not allowed to access. I should have the power over what my kid sees and accesses not the school or the government. What the hell happened to parents? Did they all get lazy and worthless in the rearing of their own children? I've never seen such a blatant disregard for parents rights in my life. I have a home network and my 4 year old is already surfing. I have certain sites blocked for violent content and that's about it. Sex is natural. Look at the European countries. None of these hangups about sex and nudity. My son doesn't watch anything more violent than Rolie Polie Olie and that's the way it's gonna stay. But if he happens to see some kissing or sex on TV or in a movie I'mnot gonna freak out. Parents ultimately NEED to have the control placed in their hands. In previous generations parents had a say in everything that went into their childrens heads but today they let advertisers and the government deem what is appropriate on ALL levels. This is what will bring about Armegeddon. The obsolescence of parents.
"Helping to keep you two steps ahead of the Thought Police!"
Thinking about when my kids are old enough to enjoy surfing (maybe 10), I can either
I'm really not certain whether option 1 is preferable. At age 10, I certainly preferred playing unsupervised in the backyard rather than outside under the watchful eye of adults. Somehow the chilling effect of parental stares interfered with our 10-year old gun battles (that would probably get the police called on us nowadays
As for expectations of privacy... I've known almost as many who curse their parents for allowing allowing them the privacy to damage themselves as those who curse their parents for not allowing them the privacy that would enable them to do non-harmful things that their parents didn't like...
In other words, one size defintely doesn't fit all. Or to paraphrase, you can't win, you can't break even, and the spouse frowns if you try and get (even temporarily) out of the game
I was eventually able to get an admin password by snooping around the school's network, and could look at hardcore porn if I so felt, but mostly I just use it so that I can install programs. They make it so that only the admin can install programs, which can be fairly annoying.
I remember when they didn't have Acrobat.
That was hell, but anyways, one of the aac (academic acheivement center) aka (computer room) people asked me if there was anyway that I could get it on there.
I did end up putting it on, but they thought it was the admin.
Wait... what am I doing telling you all this?
Forget I ever said those things. Just forget them. (=
"I have not slept a wink"
01101001 01100001 01101101 01101110 01101111 01110100 01100001 01101100 01100001 01110111 01111001 01100101 01110010
Why?
Because the institution is obliged to monitor and prevent students, and staff, from accessing materials not suitable for viewing in a public building.
But the logs were never taken out of the server room, and no information was disclosed to anyone outide the network staff.
We had the ability to profile people's surfing habits, and ultimately their personal habits, we took our position of trust seriously and treated this knowlege with the respect it deserved.
The college was successful in prosecuting a member of staff for viewing kiddie porn, without being able to pinpoint users personally this would not of been possible.
How would you feel as a member of staff at a high school who knew that someone using your network was faciniated by the spate of shootings in US high schools, and also was searching for information on psycoactive drugs and bomb making?
Do I agree in censorware in general, the answer is no. Society should guide us what is acceptable and what is not. This, at worst, should be left to government not to companies whom not only profit from supplying 'Black Box' software but also profit from the data they collect from it's use.
But I do feel more comfortable that when used correctly it can be used to identify potential 'problems waiting to happen'.
as a taxpayer, that your tax money is still going to be spent, but now those filtering companies will be more profitable.
just because the companies are making lots of money off of the secondary use of their product doesn't mean that they'll sell their product any cheaper.
what we as taxpayers should say is that they companies have a choice in how they do business. they can either have taxpayer money purchase the product, or they can resell the information. But not both. As the taxpaying public, we shouldn't permit software that we are purchasing to be used for information gathering and reselling.
Hmmmm.. lesseeee...
dd if=/dev/random of=anonymous_n_vague.info bs=1k count=1024
should do it. Anyone want to buy this info?
However...
Some of these kids are smart. really smart. they tunnel through home PC's with cable access. They run "viruses" A la backorifice to capture keystrokes of teachers who have accounts to get through bess. Among other things. Lots of other things. I was only there two months. I buttoned up alot of these things. Cleaned up the workstations. Secured the servers. Updated virus signatures. Put procedures in place for the full time staff. Did the best I could. But the whole damned thig is way under-funded for what they want to do with it. Just not enough money.
Well to make a long story short.... I am at work you know... it is and always will be a balancing act with: Money. Time. Paranoia. Staff. and the ever growing knowledge of some of these kids. Ther is no easy answer. But it is a damn shame that they're selling this info...
oops.. that's trademarked isn't it.... Ah well.
Regards,
KG - kgraci@NOSPAM.mindex.com
If ever having left someone's prescence, you feel as if you lost a quart of plasma, AVOID that prescence -W.H.Burroughs
Something tickles the back of my brain... large software that many are forced to use... sucks... manipulative marketing... Oh yeah, this is why we write open source software!
So, let's put up or shut up. Here's some specs, anyone up for implimentation and organization?
I'd start coding this myself, but I'm working on another mostly-open-source project in my free time, which I think a lot of people will like, and which might even end up being as socially relevant if I do it right.
When I was a senior in high school last year, we had Bess on all our computers (Bess, apparantly, is the name of a watch dog.) In my computer science class, we always screwed around on the web instead of doing our latest C++ assignment. The assignments were too easy anyway, but my friend would spend his class time trying to figure out what porno sites he could get to, that bess didn't block. he found quite a few, but he was a bit stupid, because he'd be watching porn with the CompSci teacher only a few feet away helping another kid with his assignment. If the teacher had just turned around, my friend would have been caught. The problem is, he surfed porn all class every single day. I think naked girls had just as much to do with his obsession as the fact that he was defeating Bess.
-Kef
"The nexus between moral posturing and greed in America"?!
That's fuckin' great.
Don't try that "protecting the children" shit you people use to keep the tits and bad words off my TV. --Seanbaby
I think the idea that children are being used as market research subjects against their will is far more troubling than the the notion of censorware itself.
The idea that companies like these are secretly eavesdropping on our children's minds in order to sell them things more effectively gives me a far deeper chill than the notion that little Jimmy can't see boobsrus.com.
Private corporations are invading the public school structure we built to educate our children and turning it into just another branch of market research or human resources. How long until we dispense with the pretense of education altogether, and simply assign Jimmy his place in the corporate empire at birth?
Evil.
He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense.
Actually that's what their motto is (or used to be). I used to administer and maintain a BESS server for a private university. Tell you what, it does work pretty good, but if john doe wants to go to a 'bad site' he can do it pretty easily with just a few minutes to spare. Of all the 'filtering' solutions out there, N2H2 probably has the best one. It is very customizable and the admins of it can remove, add, and change categories, sites, etc. Got a site that's blocked? Send in a request and it'll probably be unblocked (within reason). It's a product designed for schools where more and more are going online and yet there aren't enough adult supervisors to help monitor what kids go to. This is a preventive tool, not a catch-all. I'm a firm believer that at home parents need to watch what their kids surf. But if i were a parent with my kids in school on unfiltered, unmonitored access i'd be worried. There is just way too much garbage on the 'net nowadays. Too many people addicted to porn and it's destroying their lives, their families, their careers, etc. Something needs to be done. I'm an advocate of free speech but having obscene pornography available for all to see and get to with 2 clicks and 30 seconds is just too much. I've tested and used many filtering solutions and none of them are 100% perfect, many have holes. They weren't designed to be the total babysitter for surfers but as a tool to help prevent the temptation to abuse the 'net. People clamor about privacy, etc but you know what with the net, it's all relative. Go to google and type your full name in. You'd be surprised to see how many pages come up with information you posted years ago. Anyways, that's my view and 2 bucks worth. :)
~V
Hey, just wanted to point out that I learned how to make my first homebrew firecracker from a library book. It wasn't until years later that I found out how dangerous that particular recipe was - from rec.pyrotechnics.
"We request copies of all records concerning the Department of Defense's (DoD) communication with N2H2, Inc. or Roper Starch Worldwide, the products 'Bess,' 'Class Clicks,' and the 'Roper Youth Report,' and any similar activities pursued by DoD. This request includes, but is not limited to: minutes of meetings with N2H2 and Roper Starch representatives and others, notes, correspondence, submissions, reports, memoranda, electronic mail, and staff calendars and appointment books."
-E
Send mail here if you want to reach me.
It is very annoying. It does not block opera; however, the opera site is blocked. Somehow my copy that i downloaded before got deleted and i have no way of getting it onto the compputer now :(
Also, slashdot is blocked!!!!
*Isn't this a NEWS site?*
I don't see how this is an entertainment site...
It is sad that people like you would have expelled me from school for satisfying my curiousity about the real facts. But it doesn't surprise me. There have long been hypocrits more interested in condemning others than in living an upright and helping life, and long ago I learned that such people migrate to positions of power, since such positions allow them to impose their own particular warped believes upon others.
-E
Send mail here if you want to reach me.
Bess is hidiusly easy to bypass, and while I cannot post a list of all the varius methods for getting by her (there are ALOT, trust me on this one:) for fear of a company employee (or just a moraly rightious asshole) closing up the loopholes, suffice to say that three students (myself included) managed to get past her, and the revamped NT securety that the school had installed for that semester, by the end of the period.
Actualy, we bypassed it before the end of the period, and we where bringing up bomb recipes just to show the teachers (who where getting a laugh out of it too) just how pitiful there new NT security is.
I am often called away to gain access to information for another teacher who is restricted by Bess, many people don't realize this, but BESS restricts the teachers too. Microsoft used to provide my schools Internet service and offered a much less restrictive censor, that we where actualy allowed to bypass if we wanted too! MS had given the librarian the PW to bypass the proxy, something that the local School District refuses to give out. MS's proxy also allowed for the Libarian to add and remove sites from the blocked list, useful if a student was doing a report on a contreversial topic. Once again, Bess doesn't allow that.
On the plus side, everybody in my school is now against net censorship, so I guess Bess is good for something, namely, getting people to go against her!
Of course the data that Bess is collecting is compleatly useless, since she only (suposedly) allows access to educational material, there is really no use for that that advetisers could have. Sheesh, if it isn't sex drugs or violence (all things Bess blocks) what good is it to the marketing suits?
Need help treating your acne? Come here!
Bess is set up as a simple proxy server, so the only way to track anything in a school-type environment where computers just have blocks of private IP's is to track by IP address. That would narrow it down by computer, but the same user probably isn't going to use the same computer all of the time. Plus, if DHCP is being used, there goes even that much, unless they're doing something stupid like querying the machine for its MAC address. I don't see the point though.
N2H2 is still a bunch of bastards though. I had to put up with their crappy filtering software for 2 years. It blocked useful information, yet let me look up plans on how to make bombs... yeah, I really needed to be 'filtered'.
The fact is that Bess actually works remarkably well. The article states "This is the same dreary, censorious software that can't distinguish between porn sites and poetry passages, not to mention intelligently discriminate between breast-cancer education pages and breast-ogling sites." I don't know what software the article is referring to, but Bess certainly can tell the difference. It's driven by the catagorization of sites by LIVE HUMAN BEINGS, who certainly can tell the difference. (What a heinous job, by the way.) Furthermore, it is the schools and other customers, NOT Bess or N2H2, who choose which categories to filter out. As far as the freedom/censorship issue -- Saying school children should have unrestricted access to the internet is like saying every elementary school in America should have a subscription to Penthouse. Please. FYI: N2H2 is a huge Linux / Perl company. These are your friends!
Bah. Friends like that I can do without. Until I hear of an objective study that shows how well it works, the assertions of someone who can't even bother to name themself don't carry much weight. As far as the "subscription to Penthouse" analogy goes, pound sand. Children should not be allowed unsupervised access to the internet, but arbitrarily filtering URLs when typically such filters are only about 50% effective is ridiculous. It leads parents to believe that their children are being monitored in whatever way they want, when in fact they have access to the neighbor's Penthouse subscription. Whoopty difference that makes. Either you teach the children what's right and trust them to make good choices (and watch for the inevitable giggling etc that indicates trouble), or you don't put them on the internet, period.
7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
--
Knowledge is power
Power corrupts
Study hard
Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
It seems that a solid way of combatting this and other filtering software is to locate and expose flaws in the filtering. I think we should encourage every kid that goes through Bess to strive to find porn, etc., on the system, and then aggregate it for dispersal to the media. The only effective way to beat it through people's heads that this technology doesn't do what it says is to show them.
go get it
I had a website up to do with a movie myself and some friends were making as an english assignment. Naturally, we wanted to be able to access it from school. Unfortunately, I found out that Bess blocks all free hosting programs (this one was on Free2Surf) by default. I thought this was stupid. Although, in Bess's defence, they were very prompt to allow access to the site when I send them a Review Request through their online form.
--
--
You can't fight in here! This is the war room!
I work in market research, so unlike many here who are all looking over their shoulder, I know precisely how much info a database like that will contain.
1. It is useless for the purposes of back-tracking anyone. The information is aggregate, which simply means it's a list, usually divided by date, saying: In this month X number of viewings of this website, next month Y number, etc. etc.
2. The reason companies would pay that much for the information is simple; they have a marketing budget, and information like that is very useful for deciding where the best places to advertise are. The cost of the data is offset by the fact that they know they'll be reaching much more target demographic.
Frankly, I find it hilarious that so many people think they're worth noticing individually. Companies don't give a shit, they have better things to do with their time and money... To them, you're all just numbers.
Sad but true. Deal.
Bahumat,
market researcher
"To pass through the jungle; silence, courtesy, ferocity, as the occasion demands." -- Kamau, "Proper Passage"
The kid's father was interviewed, and he gave a tearful, distressing interview. Following this, U.S. Senator Joseph Liebermann was also interviewed, and he pontificated about what he was going to do to them MTV bastards (words mine, all mine). (He'll be lucky, MTV's probably already done a deal with "Hillary!")
This was followed in turn by a T.V. critic going on and on about what crap MTV has become (if you don't believe me, get this: one of the MTV episodes he described was one where a Porta-John was upended on a willing participant).
Why am I recounting all this?
Well, lost in the hubbub was the notion that the kid who fried himself did so willingly and stupidly. A definite Darwin Award candidate.
Also lost was the notion that the only way to stop people doing these things is to tie them up in straitjackets and lock them in padded rooms. If you're going to be free, you have to be free to make mistakes as well as achieve greatness.
CIPA and COPA are clear indications that we're in the age of mediocracy. Even now I can hear the gaolers approaching, straitjacket and keys in hand. (Hi Joe! Hi "Hillary!" Sorry about the mentions.)
668: Neighbour of the Beast
- Content filtering and the collection of web traffic data are orthogonal; their relationship
is based on the fact that most content filtering
mechanisms rely on proxy servers, which log requests.
- Arguing against the sale of aggregate traffic
data by pointing out the flaws in content filtering techniques doesn't make sense.
- There are many, many more users subject to
traffic logging who are not subject to content
filtering.
- Traffic data in aggregate is not terribly
threatening to privacy: we're talking about data
in the form URL, hit count like this:
dir.yahoo.com/Sports 102134
Note that search path (GET request name-value pairs) are stripped off. And also please note, Mr. Katz, that this "vague" information is more valuable than "Little Timmy in Tacoma looked at used Camaros at Yahoo last Thursday."
- As an aside, as far as I know N2H2 is the only content filtering company that relies on humans, not keywords, to decide which sites to block. For this reason, sites about, say, breast cancer, are not blocked. This is certainly a "less evil" approach, and my understanding is that it was taken on ethical grounds by N2H2.
- It's very difficult to analyze web traffic; most sites either lie or remain mute about it; Content distributors don't publicize their traffic either. Dismissing any mechanism that yields such information, as long as it doesn't impose
on privacy rights, is silly. Marketing and advertising aside, as software professionals, don't we want to understand what users do, or should we prefer to think of the web and its usage as an amorphous cloud with "lots of users and lots of stuff"?
I'm not in favor of content filtering, but let's try to deal with these issues separately: Web Filtering, Web Proxying, Web Metrics. Blurring these issues makes for easy griping but difficult solutions.open source community write something for windows?!?! no way! I thought they were all crazy drugies that use that norweigen operating system...wow!
Although this is just a throwaway comment, it's completely invalid. I happen to go to (for the next 4 mos.) a high school that's recently installed the N2H2 software, much to the chagrin of prettty much any and all teachers that want to use the Internet in classrooms.
Slashdot is blocked.
Yes, I said Slashdot is blocked. It's even (probably) appropriately categorized (they don't actually show which category blocks the site)- Bess, in its default (block all) configuration, blocks sites that allow posting of semi-permanent or permanent comments.
Thankfully, they don't block either www.irtc.org, the Internet Raytracing Competition, or www.lp.org, the Libertarian Party website [vital in a government class].
"Evil company X is threatening to restrict our rights! Let's all get together to stop--OOOH! SHINEY!!!" -- AC
I AM a Fundamentalist Christian. I AM NOT a Hatemonger (Christianity, properly observed, leaves no room for hate: rather, it's Jesus first and everything else as it is appropriate--Galatians 5:1,13,14).
I DO NOT believe in filtering software. It is the responsibility of PARENTS to monitor their children's entertainments. MONITOR, I said, not surreptitiously log or track, and not abdicate parental responsibility to an inert mechanism which the parents can neither understand nor control, because TRUST and ACCOUNTABILITY are cornerstones of the parent/child relationship. If there is a bogey-man on the Web, on the TV, or on the CD, then the parents have the duty to be INVOLVED ENOUGH in their children's lives to confront the offensive influence, and even *gasp* COMMUNICATE their moral convictions in an age-appropriate manner. That being said, my wife and I watch TV and movies with our children, play video games with them, and surf the Web with them, as well as the more conventional family activity stuff.
I had several peers who grew up in no-alcohol Baptist homes with the simple mantra of "I forbid it" only to run off to college and be some of the wildest partying, hardest drinking folks on campus. Many of you know people who fit that description as well. Autocracy and arbitrary barriers are only as effective as the despot's arms are long. Children can learn to appreciate their parent's morals and convictions only if those beliefs are shared in a sincere and loving family setting. Even then, embracing those moral convictions are ultimately a free-will decision on the part of the children.
kuro5hin has this to say in last week's article "Breeding Licenses" :
Although parental involvement is not the crux of this article, the same involvement issues relate to teachers, and by extension, librarians. Part of the responbility of being the classroom authority is being the proctor of classroom materials and equipment.
Is there a need for censorship on the Web? That is an open question which cannot be answered with a simple "yes" or "no" for, while I have been the primary source of computer and Internet knowledge for my children and assume the same is true for most /.ers, there are many parents who are not as techno-savvy as the typical /. technophile, or even computer literate at all. They need and deserve help, and I feel that the best way to implement that help is through server-side age verification for pr0n sites. That way, people who wish to access such sites get to, and people who prefer not to access them aren't missing anything, but reliance on filters which are fallible at best and disastrously inept at worst is like trying to keep burglars out of one's house with a chair wedged under the front doorknob.
See there? I said all that without damning anybody for choosing to ogle pr0n or engage in any other "sinful" behavior. That falls under the topic of "ordering one's life" and that's another conversation altogether.
Freak accidents are the natural consequences of freakish behavior.
If kids don't want N2H2 selling their info, they can just install zonealarm (freeware) and configure it to block all outgoing packets from Bess. Uninformed/ignorant parents/teachers would probably see it and not even think twice- just the name "zonealarm" sounds like it's protecting their computers/children's morality.
I work for a large computing company which uses N2H2's Bess for filtering employee web access. Bess exhibits all the flaws typical of filtering products. Ridiculous sites are blocked and not blocked. For example until recently salon.com was blocked but salon.com/news or salon.com/sex was fine. Now all of salon.com is blocked. The entire corbis.com site is blocked (they have images of things like renaissance paintings that sometimes include nudity). The first site I found blocked was The Elvis Index, which is a just a long list of words with each word's popularity ranked relative to the word Elvis (although this includes four letter words it does not fit the N2H2 criteria that are used for blocking). Meanwhile, I can click links (in stories on Slashdot for example) that lead to pages which are not blocked although they contain content that is much more questionable than anything found on the blocked sites mentioned above. I don't want to visit pages with obscene content at work, and might even prefer a warning first or even a block to having them pop up at my desk, but filtering just doesn't work. In short, my experience using Bess is sometimes inconvenient and frustrating, and I can not determine any real benefit that it provides to me or my employer. The most likely reason it is being used is just to cover someone's ass.
The fact that this lovely proxy filters /. At least that's what I was experiencing the last couple of weeks. Asking the admin at my school didn't help a lot since BESS doesn't tell you why it blocks a certain site. CHeck out this link at http://www.peacefire.org/censorware/BESS/.
What really sucks is the fact that it won't let you go to any sites like www.geocites.com where people can get free webspace. That filters a big part of the WWW right from the beginning. Freemail sites are blocked too. However it doesn't filter SSL secured Webpages. I tried to use a site like www.anonymizer.com to surf but it's blocked too.
Now as for your comment about 'what is required, etc.' I have to ask how do you define that? In a perfect setup, anytime a student or teacher was doing research of any school related type, and then went to the school IT person and requested it be unblocked... and then it WAS in a timely manner, this would work. (sorry for the run on, but I am tired) As for the comment about researching at the library, that seems to clash with the idea of learning at schools. Schools have libraries, therefor it seems to follow that research is conducted there. And short of setting up two different networks or firewalls/filtering there is really no way to get around using school access to research. Last (and tying it all in) is this. When these are public schools, it means that kids are going to schools already payed for through taxes (and taxes of those who will never use said schools). Just like you have taxes that feed the library system, these funds from taxes are supposed to be there for the purpose of education of our children. So, I believe that school is the number one place a kid should go to in order to research. Also, since the filtering rules apply to libraries the same way as schools in most communities it creates a gulf of information for the kids. If my kids research at home, then I should pay less taxes. If they attend private school or are home schooled (Obviously not in grammer or spelling) then I should pay no school taxes at all. Now a private school is another matter, since there is a choice for the parents and students whether or not to attend that school.
So to me, it is really an issue of efficiency more than rights or liberties. Of course, if you look at our rights and liberties closely, you find that the protections all seem to follow the reasoning for efficiency as well. Hmmph, maybe its just a coincidence.
I seek not only to follow in the footsteps of the men of old, I seek the things they sought.
I live up the street from the founder of N2H2.. My sister and his youngest daughter are best friends. I've seen the actual 'Bess' dog with my own eyes. All the schools around here use Bess. It's a trend that kinda scares me.. The tech people are kind of whacked out, they just set IE/NS to go through a proxy which you can easily disable. I here it's not the case in the Renton school district however. Back to my point though.. The only thing Bess would be good for is preventing random porn ads from filling up the screen and embarassing you in front of your class.. I disable the proxy on all the computers I use and I've never had the problem though. One thing that *REALLY* annoys me about Bess is that our 'district level tech' enabled search engine results blocking.. If I search for 'glass blowing' it will come up saying the page is blocked because it has the word 'blow' in it. IS THAT NOT OVERKILL? Other related searches that will come up blocked:
.. The website of a university. Bess boasts that they review all the sites they block.. But they sure as hell don't tell you about the insidious options which enable blocking based on simple words.
- 'magna cum laude' 'cum hoc ergo proctor hoc'
- 'blown glass' 'blow glass' 'blowing glass'
- 'sextant' 'sexual harassment'
The option to block based on simple URLs is also turned on, so I can't get to essex.ac.uk (sex in the url)
-Beau Gunderson
I work for the Jefferson County Public School system in Louisville Kentucky, 26th largest in the US. We have 3 bess systems, and there is ways to allow administrators to put in "white sites" that will stop filter blocks.
We have kinda grown disgruntle with bess, poor performace even with 3 dns round robin systems, it still takes sometimes upto 5 seconds for it to tell me playboy.com is banned. Now it uses squid proxy with some custom hacks, which I guess they would have to release being under GPL, but it seems they have done nothing but a basic config of squid. No intercache communications or speed hacks. Among other things they wont update there squid so Outlook Webmail on Exchange server useing dasv doesnt work, due to a new http method of search. Yet it only requires two files to edit in the source, and one line added to each. We are possibilly forced to end our marrige with bess, as they are killing a half million project for student email for over 100,000 students. We maybe forced to move our cache cluster infront of the bess proxy's with the correct and patched squid, something I do not look foward to.
Bess Proxy....bad doggie.
http://www.freebsd.org
This is an invalid argument.
Physical assualt is not the only form of danger to children. The reasons for filtering are not limited to fear they will meet someone that will exploit them.
This, I'm afraid, is preaching to the web's choir, and fallacious. The fact that a society does nothing about a putative 'greater harm' by no means mitigates the lesser one, and, most importantly, it is cold comfort to the parents who are keen on web screening for their children.
Until advocates of a fully open web recognize something sensible in the wishes of parents and teachers to limit the access of the children under their care to the full spectrum of human opinion and practice, it will be they, not their opponents, who 'just don't get it'. That is, until those advocates are called to the computer by a five year old daughter who has mis-typed her way into an animated gif of oral sex.
The question then becomes, how do we develop responsible and open parental filtering tools -- obviously, ones that do not exploit our children as data mines --, and how do we, as parents and children, appropriately negotiate their use. This is a more difficult topic and one more worthy of Mr. Katz's skill as a writer.
When it comes down to it, Bess is a really really really slow proxy server. I used to work as an admin for a schoold district and that dead dog was more of a problem than I cared to deal with. We ended up shipping it back after a year of them promising to make it faster. We went with some invisible solution called x-block or x-stop or something like that. Now that was a cool technology... it sniffed traffic so i didn't have to route traffic through it. I always meant to hack it to see what they did... never got the chance... left the job to move onward and upward... ahh well...
_____________________
Those who can do....
Those who can't get a certification from Microsoft
Those who can do... Those who can't get a certification from Cisco or Microsoft.
Will the mis-spelling of public as pubic above mean that this site gets filtered. Ohhhhh.
sic transit biscuitus
There are some obvious problems with this approach, of course. How would people find out which servers are available? Would browser makers be pressured into making certain, presumably stringent, servers the default? How could parents keep their kids from overriding the browser's defaults? Etc. Yet, given how well this approach fits with the fundamentally decentralized structure of the Internet, I'm surprised the idea didn't go further. Perhaps those of you suggesting an open-source filter might think about developing for this alternative instead.