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HOW-TO: Asteroid -> Strategic Weapon

Beatlebum writes "A TEAM of British space scientists has devised a plan to nudge an asteroid out of its solar orbit and send it hurtling into the centre of a British Town. The story posted in the Electronic Telegraph describes how a few small atomic blasts could change a comet's trajectory enough to make it crash to any point on earth. The impact of even a small asteroid would make an ICBM look like a firecracker."

251 comments

  1. scary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    why does this sound a lot like the moon april fools joke, although this one sounds a whole lot more convincing.

  2. Escape Velocity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why do you assume the velocity of the Asteroid to be the earth's escape velocity? This is the velocity required to leave the earth - the relative velocity of the Asteroid and the Earth are what is important, and possibly much higher than this. The higher the velocity, the lower the mass required on the asteroid. But then, IANAAP :)

    1. Re:Escape Velocity? by murk1e · · Score: 1
      hy do you assume the velocity of the Asteroid to be the earth's escape velocity? This is the velocity required to leave the earth - the relative velocity of the Asteroid and the Earth are what is important, and possibly much higher than this. The higher the velocity, the lower the mass required on the asteroid. But then, IANAAP :)

      Well, IAAP.... :) (APT actually)

      Simply as the escape velocity is the LOWER LIMIT on the impact speed. If you throw something up at 10m/s it passes you on the way down at 10m/s (air resistance ignored) - it's much the same idea.

      You're quite right in saying that the velocity could be much higher than this, but I was getting a feel for the numbers.

      There will however be an UPPER limit on th velocity, which is governed by the escape velocity of the sun. Also the asteroid is not that likely to be orbitting the sun in the opposite sense to the Earth for various reasons to do with the formation of the solar system, to 11km/s, whilst low, isn't going to be that bad!

      Incidentally, the velocity squared will be proportional to 1/d^3 for a given size impact, this means that if increase the velocity by 1000 you only reduce the diameter by 100.
      --
      Murky

      --
      Murky
      A wannabe geek with no money to geek with.
  3. just an attempt at funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    this is a way for the researchers to get a military size budget by pretending asteroids are weapons. the article says it takes 15 nukes to move an asteroid with the explosive power of 15 nukes. there is no point. asteroids are extremely rare.

    1. Re:just an attempt at funding by Crisavec · · Score: 1

      Actually, the largest ever detonated was a 54 Megaton blast by the russians. As far as the biggest ever mounted, that would be the squadron of SS-18 Satan's that the russians mounted single 20 Megaton warheads on for the express purpose of turning cheyenne mountain into cheyenne lake(as well as a few other select spots)

    2. Re:just an attempt at funding by Napalmstrike · · Score: 1

      the top notch hydrogen bombs are NOT one megaton (i think the most powerful one detonated was 100 megatons, though they probably don't mount anything bigger than 10 megatons on missiles), and asteroids are NOT rare. They're floating all around our solar system. It's just that they're small and black and tough to locate so we only know maybe 2-5% of the sizeable ones, at most.

      the most important aspect of it, however, is anonymity. not bad... i can take out redmond and no one will know i did it. =[) PARTY TIME!!!

      --
      I'm bored, lets go break something.
    3. Re:just an attempt at funding by nalfeshnee · · Score: 1

      Er, hasn't anyone read or heard of sci-fi book 'Nemesis'? I won't spoil it (although it's not particularly good) by giving any more details than to say that it involves Ruskies and the US and dashed clever British mountain-climbing scientists (what a surprise the author's like some Brit professor), but it does cover EXACTLY the scenario envisaged here: diverting an asteroid far enough away while it's still relatively easy and then plonking it down into, IIRC, Kansas. Of course there's also the slightly better written but still relatively dire 'Footfall', which again uses the asteroid-as-weapon idea, tho' this time by alien bad guys. I still don't know why they didn't film this as the plot for Armageddon, actually. OK, that's enough books for now.

      --

      -- Despair is an operating system that ANY human being can run, sort of a psychological JAVA --

    4. Re:just an attempt at funding by kmellis · · Score: 1

      "asteroids are extremely rare." Excuse me? What solar system do you live in?

  4. Read books people! by RudeDude · · Score: 1
    Has no one read The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress ???

    If there is a positive effect to discovering this 'new' weapon... at least the resulting blast doesn't irradiate the counrtyside, just lots of dust, heat, and debris.
    ---
    Don Rude - AKA - RudeDude

    --
    RudeDude
    Perl/Linux/PHP hacker
  5. This is just crazy by drsoran · · Score: 1

    Crazy because who the hell would spend the money it would cost to pull this off just to eradicate one city? A well placed biological warhead would have the same effect of wiping out the population while leaving the structures intact for the invading force. With prevailing winds and such and enough of the agent you could wipe out a continent in a matter of days. So much for "mastermind" terrorists. I mean, have a little finesse guys. Filling a god damned truck with fertilizer and blowing up a building is chickenshit. If you really want to become a Bond villain you need to wipe out at least 200 million people at once. ;-)

  6. Simple physics by SiliconJesus · · Score: 2

    This is actually very easy to postulate, but the actual implementation of this would wind up looking like a huge game of Pong. If two countries were trying to get this to hit each other, they would blast it back and forth, constantly changing the trajectory of the asteroid similar to the known universe's largest ping-pong ball with a catch, the asteroid could eventually explode and we'd all be in trouble.

    Look on the bright side. India and Pakastan wouldn't be using it anytime soon on each other, unless they both want to go careening into the Indian Ocean.


    Secret windows code

    --
    Clinton made me a Republican. Bush made me a Libertarian. Trump is making me question reality.
  7. So get bigger asteroids at your command! by root · · Score: 4

    It's the new arms race! WWIII will be a billards game played out in space!

    1. Re:So get bigger asteroids at your command! by omay · · Score: 1

      Which inevitably leads to this....The Doomsday Machine: (Episode 35) A giant robot ship which consumes planets for fuel has destroyed the crew of the U.S.S. Constellation, leaving only a guilt-ridden Commodore Decker (William Windom) aboard the crippled ship. Kirk beams over to effect repairs while Decker beams aboard the U.S.S. Enterprise, the obsessed commodore immediately seizes command from Spock. Decker is determined to destroy the planet killer, even at the cost of Kirk's ship and its entire crew.

      --
      Arm yourself with knowledge.
    2. Re:So get bigger asteroids at your command! by onepoint · · Score: 1

      Well in a simular line. I recall in Babylon V they used asteroid bombing to subdue a planet.

      I would think if the technology was around that all you need is small space traveling metal refinery. attached to a asteroid.

      1) it could launch it's waste stream at the earth.
      2) it could send chunks of the asteroid towards the earth

      3) it could even manuver the asteroid towards the earth and park it orbit and do the above

      Just an idea

      ONEPOINT

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  8. Re:Or possibly Char's Counterattack... by jafac · · Score: 2

    from even earlier, remember Star Blazers? Remember the Gammalons?
    Remember Planet Bombs?

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  9. Re:Good plan??? Perhaps. . . by jafac · · Score: 2

    well, seeing as how England is an ISLAND, it's more likely that they'll hit some water nearby.

    Big ol splash. Could possibly give Bath a Bath.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  10. Re:When fearmongering doesn't work... by jafac · · Score: 2

    well, if they did their presentation on power-point, maybe we need to be afraid. . .

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  11. Re:Interesting, but odd choice of purpose. by jafac · · Score: 2

    slamming a comet into mars with enough water to be useful would also likely bring enough atmospheric dust to be a nuisance for a period of time longer than it would take for the water to sublime, and molecules to be blown out of the upper atmosphere by the solar wind.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  12. Re:We're ignoring by aprentic · · Score: 1

    Finding the center of mass of an asteroid is easy.
    Asteroid rotate around their center of mass. Even if your asteroid wasn't rotating asteroids have very densities, so you anyone who took first year calculus can find the center of mass of an asteroid of known shape.

  13. Watching B5 by jjohn · · Score: 4

    I assume these scientists were inspired by watching Babylon 5. Mass drivers can be fun!

    1. Re:Watching B5 by Sierra+Charlie · · Score: 1

      Babylon 5? Puh-leeze.

      One of my favorite books as a child was Robert Heinlein's 'The Moon is a Harsh Mistress' which talks about a lunar revolution dropping simple, massive rocks on earth targets...and that book is from the 60's at least.

      I'm sure readers more well-read than myself can come up with much earlier examples.

    2. Re:Watching B5 by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Brunner's "The Shockwave Rider"; the idea of massive retalliation via asteroid rain ('tho using back-doored mining equipment rather than nukes) was briefly mentioned when discussing ideas formed at Electric Skillet.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  14. Re:We're ignoring by stevelinton · · Score: 2

    The proposed mission puts 20 or so small nukes into independent orbits around the asteroid. I imagine the controlling processors would learn its exact mass profile pretty quickly. They also use a whole series of nudges to get it on target. The whole process takes a couple of years, so there no hurry.

    The only real problem would be if the asteroid turned out not to be solid enough to deflect in one piece.

  15. Re:Useless as a weapon by stevelinton · · Score: 5

    Read the article. The scenario envisaged is an unmanned launch disguised as a Mars or similar mission. This is "lost" and makes a rendezvous with the asteroid where it unloads 20 or so small nukes into orbits around the asteroid (ideally an otherwise unidentified one about 100m across). The nukes are used to alter the orbit of the asteroid, exploding when the sun is between Earth and the asteroid, leaving just one final course correction to be done in the final month of so before impact, shifting it from a near-miss to a collision.

    In their simulations an average of 15 blasts was enough to hit a medium sized city.

    Once the final blast is done, it could probably be nudged into a nearby ocean or something up to the last few days, but a hitherto unsuspecting opponent would probably not be able to launch a nuke beyond Earth orbit (an ICBM will not do) fast enough to do this themselves.

    Budget, less than 100 billion $ for the first one, much less for subsequent ones.

  16. New Term by Splatta · · Score: 3

    Now, instead of "The Bomb" a rival country could be considered a threat if they have "The Asteroid".

    1. Re:New Term by ASCIIMan · · Score: 1

      But then what if some other rival country developes "the Asteroid-sized Bomb"? Then we'll all be screwed. Unless those weird looking alien doods from Mars enlighten us with their crystalline tears and show us the power of their non-rotational inertially-conservative M&Ms.

    2. Re:New Term by homebru · · Score: 1

      Asteroid-size" is not particularly descriptive. Rather, let's say that you need rocks about the size of a Volkswagen / Ford Escort and some way to alter their course. The more rocks and the cheaper the navigation controls, the more dangerous.

      See: Heinlein, Robert. "The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress". ( http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0312863551/ o/qid=987087687/sr=8-1/ref=aps_sr_b_1_1/107-482474 7-2198150 )

    3. Re:New Term by susano_otter · · Score: 2

      "What happen?"
      "Somebody set up us the asteroid!"

      Sorry, it's just not funny enough.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    4. Re:New Term by superdan2k · · Score: 1

      Ah, but if you'd read the article, you need "The Bomb" to develop "The Asteroid." (I'm suddenly reminded of Master of Orion II -- perhaps if I type DAVINCI, I get skip developing The Bomb and go straight to The Asteroid.
      --------------------------------------- -
      Yo soy El Fontosaurus Grande!

      --
      blog |
    5. Re:New Term by TGK · · Score: 1

      Are you, per chance, insane? This can't work. There's only two ways such a bomb could function.

      1.) Combustion. Burn all the hydrogen. But then you start running into oxygen consumption problems.

      2.) Fusion, but fusion requires a very small space with loads of energy in it. Just setting off a nuke in a bunch of hydrogen dosn't trigger a chain fusion reaction. You need to compress the hydrogen fuel while you head it. Usualy shaped fins of Uranium 238 do this.

      Then there's the element of cost. It's just prohibitivly expensive to build a hugeass hydrogen container in space (cause you can't launch it from eath).



      This has been another useless post from....

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      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    6. Re:New Term by JollyFinn · · Score: 1

      Well the real threat from space could be some one building a Huge hydrogen container!
      Could you even consider a container that has tens of tons of hydrogen, with standard nuclear bomb as detonator, as effective bomb.
      Lets put it this way, if it explodes outside of athmosphere, it kills all the people in that side of earth where i exploded, with radiotion. And if it exploded in athmosphere the shock wave could kill people in other side of the earth too.
      But this isn't real problem until mankind has colonized mars and they start war of independence.

      The worst scenario is that one country evacuates all its people to space and explodes similar bomb, in earth crust, but a larger scale.
      I think it could mean end of Earth almost instantly. Atleast end of people on earth. The earthquakes all around the world and shock waves,
      in the crust could finish all the bunkers on earth. And in the open the air shock could kill what people where in open ground. So there most certainly wouln't be any people left, here. Only out there.

      --
      Emacs is good operating system, but it has one flaw: Its text editor could be better.
  17. Or possibly Char's Counterattack... by Thag · · Score: 2

    The Mobile Suit Gundam anime series had the orbital breakaway state of Jion dropping asteroids on earth cities, and that came out back in the late 70's/80's.

    Speaking of B5, MS Gundam also took a big O'Neil type colony, filled it with CO2, and turned it into a superlaser. Very cool, at least when it's safely ficticious.

    Jon

    --
    All opinions expressed herein are my own, and not those of my employers, who are appalled.
    1. Re:Or possibly Char's Counterattack... by ethereal · · Score: 1

      This was also done in Heinlein's The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, although just with rail-launched boxes of lunar rocks rather than asteroids. Still quite destructive, though.

      --

      Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

  18. Targeting accuracy by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

    it's a bit of a streach to think a nuclear nudge on an astroid can be so precisely done as to hit a specific point on earth - I'm think of chaos theory and sensitivity to initial conditions - you get one hundreth of a newton-meter off in the wrong direction and instead of hitting Chicago you hit Paris - try apologizing for that one.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    1. Re:Targeting accuracy by SnowDog_2112 · · Score: 2

      "instead of hitting Chicago you hit Paris - try apologizing for that one."
      Mad Scientist: Sorry, France, but we've blown up Paris.
      French: Oooh, that makes us sooo mad. Hmph.
      Mad Scientist (blinks several times, waits)....
      French: Hey, did that grove of trees we planted to signify our version of the prime meridian help you with your targeting?
      Mad Scientist: Uhm, I think I hear Igor calling.
      French (puffs on cigarette, drinks glass of wine, goes on with life)

      --
      Not representing or approved by my company or anybody else.
    2. Re:Targeting accuracy by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      Yes, but the CEP would still be smaller than the crater. :-)

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    3. Re:Targeting accuracy by perlyking · · Score: 1

      Er, the article says "The impact would be accurate to within a few hundred miles.". So much for targetting a particular town, they might miss the entire country!

      --
      no sig.
  19. Better than MAD by ch-chuck · · Score: 2

    but oh the collateral damage - Say London wants to take out ******, The Brits should at least expect some climatic changes to their island.

    Think of MAD in terms of what makes people drive safely on the highways - it isn't traffic laws that prevent someone from bashing into you at 100 km/hr.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    1. Re:Better than MAD by plover · · Score: 1
      You Are A Troll And I Claim All Your Base Are Belong To Us!

      Me.

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      John
    2. Re:Better than MAD by beowulfshaeffer · · Score: 1

      People drive safely on highways? Really?
      Wow! What country are you from?

      --
      Shave the Whales!
    3. Re:Better than MAD by Hilary+Rosen · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it's traffic laws that prevent people like Jason Humble from doing it again.

      Sorry for the barely-relevant link. Google let me down (thought at least it didn't send me goat-hunting).
      --

      --
      Yes, the nick is flamebait
  20. Re:Why Telford? by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 2
    If we get a small enough meteor, we can just take out Hollywood and that would be the end of all three.

    Of course, with our luck, MS will bribe all the right people and send the meteor to San Jose. Good bye Sun, most of Cisco and Intel, Linus Torvalds, and a whole bunch of other threats to Microsoft's power.

    ObJectBridge (GPL'd Java ODMG) needs volunteers.

  21. Re:No point by Syberghost · · Score: 2

    It doesn't take a nuclear rocket scientist to know that this stuff is capable of destroying whole countries.

    And it doesn't take a geologist to know that the world is flat, or a biologist to know that maggots spontaneously generate from rotting meat.

    As for the former, the Castle Bravo test literally destroyed the island in question and left nothing but a huge crater in its place.

    That island was somewhat smaller than North America.

    -

  22. Re:Ummmm... by Wayfarer · · Score: 1

    ...let me get this straight.

    It would take 15 nuclear explosions to push a rock on to a collision course with Earth to create an explosion equivalent to 15 nuclear bombs.

    Is it me or is there one big mother of a middle man that can be cut out of the equation here?

    Yes, there is a middle man that can be cut out. However, said middle man would (if the guys employing it were lucky) be completely unexpected--if its orbit isn't precisely known or monitored. (Which is one reason it's being proposed by Spaceguard: the funding aspect.)

    I mean, with the shadow of MAD still looming large in the public imagination, who is going to expect a non-nuclear attack of that magnitude?


    -W-

    "Is it all journey, or is there landfall?"

    --

    -W-

    Is it all journey, or is there landfall?
    --Ellison & van Vogt, 'The Human Operators'

  23. Interesting way of raising gov't interest... by Wayfarer · · Score: 3
    Wow.

    I'm quite impressed with this work, not because it draws out a plan for using asteroids as weapons, but because it can offer a somewhat more compelling reason for governments to fund research into 'killer asteroids'.

    Face it, if astronomers say that something's got a one-in-a-million chance of hitting us, or that it passes within 600,000 miles of Earth, it lacks a certain kick--it's just astronomy, and that isn't a top priority. However, if they successfully argue that the Other Guy(s) could use these things as weapons, the issue becomes one of national defense. National defense gets funded.

    Of course, one has to make a good scientific case first. I'm waiting for an actual paper before deciding how plausible it actually is--though no matter what, it's still an interesting idea.


    -W-

    "Is it all journey, or is there landfall?"

    --

    -W-

    Is it all journey, or is there landfall?
    --Ellison & van Vogt, 'The Human Operators'

  24. Somebody get out the clue-by-four! by rnturn · · Score: 2

    Since current theories regarding the mass die out of the dinosaurs seem to revolve around a collision of either a comet or asteroid with the Earth, one's got to wonder if these geniuses have ever heard of the term Mutually Assured Destruction.

    Geez...

    (Someone please tell me that this is an April Fool's joke that someone just found underneath a pile of magazines.)



    --

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  25. asteroid != Nukes by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    no asteroid explodes on impact.
    no asteroid has tons of explosive materials in them (Ok, maybe a purely sodium asteroid would be messy hitting an ocean)
    There is no explosion.
    There is just a massive exchange of intertial force and many times asteroids if not on a 90 degree angle to the target will bounce or graze the target. (several grazing scars are in south america)

    Yes, a direct impact of something the size of New-york would probably cause some decent damage. but a BUS sized one would not. Mir was larger than a BUS and has nuclear reactors on it. Granted it did not enter the atmosphere at 9000 times the speed of sound (and nither does most metorites)

    run an impact simulation.. the "disaster" is not as bad as people make it out to be.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  26. Re:Solve A Lot of Problems? by arivanov · · Score: 2

    Well... At least this will solve the Middle East Conflict once and for all. No more whose is the holy city question to fight about.

    --
    Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
    http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  27. Re:Impact on everyone else? by arivanov · · Score: 3

    Why asteroid. Kinetic harpoons which are a recent hit in some british sci fi will do nicely.

    All you need is a high polar orbit platform. Minor orbit correction, and a delivery vehicle detaches and starts to deccelerate. After it has deccelerated enough it launches several properly shaped tungsten charges proteced by ceramics or composite material so that they can be slammed into the ground at proper speed without burning in the atmosphere. They hit the ground preheated to melting temperature and flying at several kilometers per second.

    Precise when used versus stationary targets.

    Deadly.

    No fallout.

    Very low maintenance costs once the platform launched. The platform if it is in polar orbit can hit any place on the globe within 24 hours. 12 platforms can cover the entire globe within the requirements of a tactical strike.

    Yummy...

    --
    Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
    http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  28. Comet and Asteroid by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

    The slashdot story freely mixes the terms "comet" and "asteroid", even though the two things are totally different objects. Both would suck to get hit by, and they both live in space, but that's where the similarities stop. Please at least try to keep these things straight.

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  29. What Tom Lehrer has to say ... by Roy+Ward · · Score: 1

    >ABC-weapons are already pretty good at killing lots of people, and they are easy to get. Heck, even India & Pakistan got nukes. How about the Taleban? How about you? Get yours today!

    This song by Tom Lehrer (from THAT WAS THE YEAR THAT WAS) seems an appropriate respose to this comment ...

    "Who's Next"

    One of the big news items of the past year concerned the fact that China, which we call 'Red China', exploded a nuclear bomb, which we called a 'device'. Then Indonesia announced that it was gonna have one soon, and proliferation became the word of the day. Here's a song about that.

    First we got the bomb and that was good,
    'Cause we love peace and motherhood.
    Then Russia got the bomb, but that's o.k.,
    'Cause the balance of power's maintained that way!
    Who's next?

    France got the bomb, but don't you grieve,
    'Cause they're on our side, I believe.
    China got the bomb, but have no fears;
    They can't wipe us out for at least five years!
    Who's next?

    Then Indonesia claimed that they
    Were gonna get one any day.
    South Africa wants two, that's right:
    One for the black and one for the white!
    Who's next?

    Egypt's gonna get one, too,
    Just to use on you know who.
    So Israel's getting tense,
    Wants one in self defense.
    "The Lord's our shepherd," says the psalm,
    But just in case, we better get a bomb!
    Who's next?

    Luxembourg is next to go
    And, who knows, maybe Monaco.
    We'll try to stay serene and calm
    When Alabama gets the bomb!
    Who's next, who's next, who's next?
    Who's next?

  30. Impact on everyone else? by Jethro73 · · Score: 3

    We have all seen Armageddon, I think. What would be the impact on the rest of us?

    or...

    "We will destroy your town with an Asteroid, unless you pay us...

    ONE MILLION DOLLARS!!!"

    Jethro

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur.
    1. Re:Impact on everyone else? by radja · · Score: 1

      Ha! I will explode a nuclear charge right next to Bruce Willis, which will careen him of your asteroid. The asteroid's course has been diverted, and Bruce Willis once again saves the world from disaster with an asteroid.

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
    2. Re:Impact on everyone else? by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      My guess is that it would have a Deep Impact on the rest of us.

    3. Re:Impact on everyone else? by Nehemiah+S. · · Score: 2

      Another niven-pournelle ripoff (read footfall)

      neh

      --
      ... and there is no doubt, that one day he will be
      where the eye of his telescope has already been
    4. Re:Impact on everyone else? by glebite · · Score: 2

      Well, this armageddon would have a very deep impact - I suspect that the hammer would carve out a nice, deep lake to add northern England.

      Mind you - no radioactive fallout, and this could become a nice, wide, deep lake - several tourist resorts could pop up around it after all of the devastation etc is removed.

      Fortunately it's tough enough for industrialized nations to launch rockets let alone ones that could carry the nuclear weapons required to move the asteroid. I don't forsee this as being used as a weapon right now.

      But yes, people should be made aware of this danger. I'm going to paraphrase Larry Niven on this one (because I'm not sure of the exact quote):

      'The dinosaurs became extinct because they didn't have a space programme.' It will serve us right if we suffer the same fate."

      Sigh...

      --
      I donate all spillover Karma to the charity of my choice... Ada was still a babe despite what people may say...
    5. Re:Impact on everyone else? by fleeb_fantastique · · Score: 1

      Actually, I strongly suspect this could have a serious impact on the British game Mornington Crescent.

      All puns intended, of course.

      --
      And so it goes.
    6. Re:Impact on everyone else? by BenBenBen · · Score: 1

      Have you played Syndicate Wars? Made in about 96 I think, featured a weapon called "satellite rain" where corporate satellites could release tungsten (I think) rods and rain them down on a hardened target in a one-off blitx

      --
      The Slashdot Paradox: "100% Overrated"
  31. great.... by krb · · Score: 1

    because thats a fucking good idea.

    we *need* weapons more powerful than a thermonuclear warhead... not until we can explode an entire planet in one shot will we be ready...

    oh wait, no, we should find a way to induce supernovae, eyah, then we can destroy whol solar systems at a time! Humans shall rule the galaxy!

    goddamn i hate people.

    -k-

    --
  32. Better uses abound... by dr_strangelove · · Score: 1

    Look, guys, if you're gonna go to all the trouble of shoving asteroids around, just slip a small nickel-iron one, say a billion tons or so, into a lagrange orbit for me, would you?

    L2 would be nice, but even L5 would do.

    Oh, and if you run across any chondrites, bring 'em along, by all means. It would make things so much easier...

    Thanks -

    The doc

    --
    "...they may harpoon us, but they ain't gonna pick us up on no radar screen!"
  33. Re:Ummmm... by Chris+Pimlott · · Score: 4

    Is it me or is there one big mother of a middle man that can be cut out of the equation here?

    Yeah, but think of the style points you would get...

  34. Seeming natural... by rde · · Score: 1

    So fifteen nukes go off on an asteroid, and shortly afterwards it hits Telford. I don't think this'll fool all of the people all of the time.
    Mr Holloway, who works on risk assessment at the UK Atomic Energy Authority, likened the approach to one of a bad golfer.
    So an asteroid strike would make vast areas of land inaccessable for the masses? How is that like golf?

    1. Re:Seeming natural... by HiQ · · Score: 2

      So an asteroid strike would make vast areas of land inaccessable for the masses? How is that like golf?

      • Golfcourses are big pieces of land (=vast area)
      • You can't live on a golfcourse (=inaccessable)
      • It's quite dangerous to walk around on a golfcourse, with balls flying around and golfcarts everywhere (=inaccessable)
      • Golf is quite an expensive sport (at least in my country), so not really accessable for the masses.

      All in all, this is very much like golf - so it's a good comparison in my book! :)

  35. We're ignoring by the_tsi · · Score: 4

    the fact that asteroids aren't perfect spheres. In fact, they're pretty far from being ANY perfect shape. They're probably not of uniform density, either. Add to that the fact that it's probably rotating unevenly, and you have one hell of an unpredictable rock floating through the cosmos.

    Finding the center of mass in an arbitrary asteroid and then finding a way to nuke the precise point on it's surface isn't going to be something you can calculate easily with a computer program; you're gonna need to go to the asteroid you pick, study it for a while and THEN experiment a little with changing it's trajectory. All this before you're ready to aim it at Earth and *maybe* hit your target.

    I suspect the article linked to is meant to be read as tongue-in-cheek, just like the one a few weeks ago on using asteroids to change Earth's orbit when the sun starts expanding.

    -Chris
    ...More Powerful than Otto Preminger...

    1. Re:We're ignoring by goodhell · · Score: 1
      the fact that asteroids aren't perfect spheres...

      That's why we send the space monkeys up there to smooth that thing out and make it into a perfect sphere. Then we can send it shooting towards a tiny town like a marble.

      Who says we don't need middle monkeys!

      Mod me Mad

    2. Re:We're ignoring by TGK · · Score: 1

      Um.... the asteroid rotates about its center of mass.... just like every other spinning object in the universe. That's one calculation down....



      This has been another useless post from....

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
  36. Good plan??? Perhaps. . . by Salgak1 · · Score: 1

    . . . or perhaps it's a subterfuge: the real target may be France

  37. Re:Ummmm... by MindStalker · · Score: 2

    And very importantly, you can destroy a nuke before it explodes, and it doesn't go off, you destroy an asteroid, well it may help some.

  38. Trial run? by iapetus · · Score: 2

    The only rational assumption can be that this is a trial run to ensure that they can land an asteroid *directly* on target next time, when they choose to wipe Slough off the face of this green and pleasant land.

    --
    ++ Say to Elrond "Hello.".
    Elrond says "No.". Elrond gives you some lunch.
  39. Dubya announces intergalactic war! by adrien · · Score: 1

    Arachnoid intelligence spy ships have learned of the human's latest desctructive technologies via an internet source named "slashdot".

    They have also learned that an unnamed insect on the planet was involved in a mid-air collision with a terrestrian "fly-swatter" combat unit, located in the "oval office" in the earthling city of washington

    The arachnoids are demanding an apology, lest they unleash a torrent of asteroids on washington.

    Although a majority of humans think this would be a good idea, President Dubba refuses to apologize, stating that the insect was "a hostile un-friendly, whose perpetration was to bug me"

    The federation's minister of Retalliatory Arachnoid and Insect Death (RAID) has decalered War on Bugs.

    Citizens everywhere are signing up to help defend planet.

    Want to know more?


    adrien

    --

    Point and Grunt

  40. All together now... by dkh2 · · Score: 2
    Loud and clear and as if we are all one voice, everybody tell them how completely, utterly, and in all other ways stupid this is.

    I can here it now...Stu-pid! Stu-pid! Stu-pid! ... You get the point.

    There ain't no way in bloody freakin' hell they can target this thing with enough accuracy to make it worth their while. One innocently slipped decimal place or one graduate student intern using the wrong unit of measure and the asteroid you intended for the Presidential Palace in Baghdad lands in the Knesset.

    Code commentary is like sex.
    If it's good, it's VERY good.

    --
    My office has been taken over by iPod people.
  41. Retaliate Against Whom? by JJ · · Score: 2

    This does sound like a Bond villian scheme, specifically like Octopussy. I do think it bears pointing out the other advantage of this scheme. You use 15 small nukes to get the equivalent of 15 very large nukes. If you know this is coming you can covertly prepare to protect your government. Whilst, most US citizens would rather see their government severely disrupted, this may not be true for the rest of the world. (No, they'd all like to see the US government disrupted too.)

    --
    So long and thanks for all the fish . . . !!!
  42. Re:So the plan is... by henley · · Score: 1

    Seconded! Now if only there wasn't such a lead-time I'd suggest a few other places to wipe out.

    Milton Keynes. West Midlands (ALL of it). Basingstoke. Bracknell.

    Come on kids, join in! It's fun to destroy towns...

    --

    --
    I'd rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy
  43. Re:Stephen Baxter's Titan by henley · · Score: 1

    Sadly, this was the most believable part of the entire book.

    One to skip... Oh, and "Moonseed" too. "Voyage" isn't bad though (as the first in his "let's reuse existing space hardware" series which you have to admit isn't nearly as snappy a title as his previous "Xeelee Sequence" novels)

    --

    --
    I'd rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy
  44. Re:Ummmm... by henley · · Score: 2

    I think you're right. Also I think there's an error in the original story.

    In most articles on the subject, the adjective "small" is not found anywhere near the quantifier "1 megaton"....

    (megaton-class Nukes tend to be fusion hence expensive and big. "tactical" nukes which are smaller and lighter and pure fission or fission-boosted are in the 10-500 *Kilo*ton range).

    --

    --
    I'd rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy
  45. Re:Ummmm... by tongue · · Score: 1

    I think that the rock would be as hazardous as a real nuke... after all, you're setting off 15 nukes within a few hundred yards of it... surely some of that radiation has to soak into the rock. I mean, i'm far from a nuclear scientist or astrophysicist, but it seems reasonable to suppose that this approach would be no less detrimental than using a real nuke.

  46. When fearmongering doesn't work... by Shotgun · · Score: 2

    you have to rachet it up a bit.

    So some scientist tried to scare the public into diverting more funds into their pet projects. The public said, "Ho-hum. More Chicken Littles proclaiming that the sky is falling." So the scientist try a publicity stunt.

    "I know what we can do, Dr. Bubba. Let's do some math that very few of the people understand that'll show how we can use nukes to alter the path of an asteroid so that it'll blow up an insignificant little town. That'll scare the bejeesus out of 'em fer sure."

    "But Dr. Dufus, we don't have the technology to target asteroids. Remember, if it were that easy, we could just deflect them when they got close enough to be noticed."

    "Yeah, you're right. But remember, people are DUMB. They'll never notice if we put enough equations and other mathy stuff into the presentation. Then we could do this neat graphical thing where a space shuttle has to blow up because the nukes don't do their job right."

    "You're right. Let's do it, Dufus."

    Nothing to see here but some scientist who aren't getting their pet projects funded trying to scare up some support.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    1. Re:When fearmongering doesn't work... by Carnivore · · Score: 1

      We're talking a maximum of 100 megatons, on the high side. That is 1 x 10^8 tons of TNT equivalant, slamming into the earth. The earth weighs about one sextillion tons. That is 1 x 10^21 tons.

      100000000
      vs.
      1000000000000000000000
      or 10 trillion times smaller than the earth.
      This is similar to what would happen if you (100 kg man) were hit with 5 x 10^14 atoms of carbon, or 1 x 10^-8 grams. Not much, huh?

      We (the Russians, specifically) have detonated bombs this big before. Also, there was the K/T event. That was pretty fuckin' big and we haven't been popped out of the solar system...

    2. Re:When fearmongering doesn't work... by Carnivore · · Score: 1

      Shit. It appears that the comment to which I replied has been modded down.. I was commenting on the effect that such an impact would have on the earth's orbit.

  47. Footfall by dickens · · Score: 1

    By Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle.. at amazon.com

  48. Interesting, but odd choice of purpose. by Claudius · · Score: 2

    (Pardon my speculation as to the content of the article; at the present time it is inaccessible to me). Using nuclear weapons to guide asteroids and comets is an interesting idea, but the choice of using it for warmaking is odd. From a practical sense, the object would be far from "stealthy;" an intense X-ray source emmanating from a chunk of sky would almost certainly be detected, given our current capability, and it would tell us exactly where to look. We'd certainly wonder about that object coming towards us, especially when it changes course en route to Earth.

    Any state with the technological savvy and nuclear arsenal to conduct such an activity would be able to dispose of its enemies in another fashion, and its enemies no doubt could dispose of the aggressor. (If not, then more conventional modes of attack could be used by the aggressor with greater precision, flexibility, and lower cost). Besides, the number of possible adversaries a target state would have that could conduct such a mission is very limited, so the target state would know full well who lofted a big snowball at them, and they would merely respond in kind prior to impact with whatever arsenal they had available. The only real use I can see for such a technology is to somehow coordinate it with a first-strike nuclear attack, with the big space rock knocking out hard targets such as underground command centers.

    An alternative, peaceful use for such a technology would be to bring resources such as H2O to places we'd like to colonize. Slam a comet into the moon or Mars to bring water there, for example. Unlike trying to precisely control the descent of a chunk of ice onto Earth, a dicey game at best, one could instead direct the comet toward a different celestial body and have a much larger margin of error.

  49. Then what about current launch strategies? by coyote-san · · Score: 3

    I'm reminded of an article I read on nuclear launch systems a while back. When the guys in the silo turn the key, the missiles launch, right?

    Wrong. It sends launch codes to the missile, and those launch codes might say "go now," but they could also tell the missile to wait minutes, hours, days, years, even indefinitely. (The last would allow a single pod to launch them in the future, instead of the multiple pods required for the first launch command.)

    The rationale is to provide a "second strike" capacity - the missiles will be launched when the enemy is attempting to rebuild the military base, etc. Evem if your launch crew is all dead, those missiles will launch.

    An asteroid strike would be a very compelling second-strike weapon. Silos could be destroyed, blocked, disarmed, etc. But the asteroid-tweaking mission could be launched during the initial exchange and then it's out of reach until impact.

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
  50. 2023? by Symbiosis · · Score: 1

    Someone in telford is gonna have one heck of a surprize in 2023....

    Dr Holloway:
    "What? The asteroid is still heading towards Telford? I though we cancelled that in 2015?? I better make a few phone calls...."

    -------------------------------------------
    I like nonsense, it wakes up the brain cells.

    --

    -------------------------------------------
    I like nonsense, it wakes up the brain cells.
    -- Dr. Seuss
  51. Attractions to be lost by alessio · · Score: 1

    Interesting article, but what made me laugh is the image with photos of "attractions" (like the "Dinosaur Valley") that could be lost in Tretford. For a second, you may think it's not such a bad idea. :-)

    --
    "It is more complicated than you think" (The Eighth Networking Truth from RFC 1925)
  52. Everything old is new again... by zor_prime · · Score: 1

    "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" by Robert Heinlein details the exact same idea except that it was launching rocks from the moon instead of diverting asteroids from orbit. How is this concept new? The book was written in 1966. It's all about the gravity well. Definite high school physics.

    zor_prime

    The abbreviated Laws of Thermodynamics:
    1)You can't win.
    2)You can't break even.

    --
    "We all do no end of feeling, and we mistake it for thinking." -Mark Twain
  53. Heinlein by dhuff · · Score: 1

    Chunking asteroids (well, big Moon rocks, but you get the point) at the Earth was mentioned by Robert Heinlein in his 1966 book The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress.

    1. Re:Heinlein by RobertAG · · Score: 1

      That was a very good book, BTW.

  54. Re:Great cost efficiency by ASCIIMan · · Score: 1

    That would only be true if the asteroid was initially sitting motionless in space in relation to Earth's reference frame. Otherwise it'll have some kick-ass initia to add to the equation.

  55. Re:Solve A Lot of Problems? by ASCIIMan · · Score: 1
    What would happen if you dropped a rock on Jeruselam and then got the TV hair-do evangelists to chat up the "wrath of God" angle?
    You'd destroy one of the most politically confusing parts of the world, and probably one of those which has caused the most bloodshed across the world. It'd probably make things a lot simpler.

    What would the various sects argue about then?
    Whose god destroyed Jerusalem, and thus who needed to be killed/attacked/persecuted this week.

  56. Re:Ummmm... by ASCIIMan · · Score: 1

    Small nuclear does not necessarily mean hydrogen. Actually, it probably means a small FISSION bomb (aka atomic), which is completely different, much easier to make, and a helluva lot cheaper/smaller.

  57. Re:No point by xtal · · Score: 3

    The amount of available nuclear bombs is still large enough to destroy the Earth ~10,000 times. A single H-Bomb can destroy whole countries and make them uninhabitable for years.

    H-Bombs are evil, but this is FUD. Nuclear weapons can make areas of land inhabitable, and will dramatically affect the land for years - but the odds of a nuclear conflict that actually reduced the earth to ashes are completely improbable. Cities are the only targets that nuclear weapons effectively destroy - that, and perhaps large dams (think three gorges and the hoover dam). There's some doubt there too. There's little military strategic value in blowing up land nobody lives on, after you've wiped out all the cities.

    Contrast this with a large asteroid. The resulting firestorm would burn everything on the planet that -could- burn. Humans just wouldn't be extincted, but probably everything more complicated than inscects and small rodents. There's no radiation of course (unless the asteroid was a block of uranium, which I find unlikely). Even then.

    Then there's biological and chemical weapons. A genetically engineered virus, with the right incubation time, could kill us all in a couple of weeks.

    Again, FUD. Biological and Chemical weapons are a particular pet peeve of mine, and my government (Canada) is no exception to the rule here - it absolutely disgusts me that people would invest time and (MY) tax dollars in developing stockpiles of nerve gas and biological weapons that serve NO defensive purpose - they're only offensive. Chemical and biological weapons are possibly some of the worst, more horrible ways to die that we've come up with, but even then, they're not going to kill us all. They'll just kill everyone in cities and urban areas, with developed nations the hardest hit.

    Contrast with Mr. Asteroid - a good impact will, in one fell swoop, probably take out a continent! A whole continent! Unimaginable energies!

    Ah well.. the only thing that will wake people up is a small asteroid taking out a major center (preferably American, because that's the only country with the resources to do anything). :)

    --
    ..don't panic
  58. Thank god for the Americans by meadowsp · · Score: 1

    Racist scum. No wonder your country is so fucked up. We've moved beyond judging people on their physical appearance, maybe you should try that to.

  59. Re:No point by Tackhead · · Score: 2
    > By now we're able to build bombs with 100 megatons and more (this number practically only depends on the amount of money you are willing to spend). 1 megaton = 1000 kilotons. It doesn't take a nuclear rocket scientist to know that this stuff is capable of destroying whole countries.

    Nor does it take a nuclear rocket scientist to realize that blast and radiation damage don't scale linearly with megatonnage.

    Yes, Tsar Bomba was 100MT. No, even the Russians didn't make it part of their arsenal, because it cost a bloody fortune to build, and didn't do much more damage than a 25MT bomb.

    With 1960s-era guidance systems, you needed large bombs to ensure that you took out the target, because you couldn't be sure your bomb would hit the target to within $BIGNUM radius.

    With 2000-era guidance systems, you can hit the target, and you therefore no longer need to dump anywhere near the same amount of explosive power onto the target to take it out.

    The future of warfare is precision munitions. Even for hardened targets, a penetrating warhead and a conventional load (or for soft targets, a big-ass FAE - fuel-air-explosive) can be far more effective than either a tac-nuke (multi-kiloton) or big-ass nuke (multi-megaton) device.

    The target's destroyed - the fact that there's no fallout issue with precision-guided conventional munitions is just one hell of a nice fringe benefit for your troops.

    Nukes kick ass. But for the most part, they're obsolete except as a deterrent. They have a place in the arsenal, but the generals - from any nation - are aware that there are almost always better (cheaper and more effective) ways of accomplishing the mission.

    If you want to worry about something, fear the rogue state that builds a basement nuke, or worse, chemical/biological weapons (e.g. the possibility that foot-and-mouth disease being a possible instance of bioterrorism or asymmetrical warfare). The nuclear arsenals of the superpowers are the least of your worries.

  60. Re:Why Telford? by Tackhead · · Score: 2
    > Hasn't Coventry already been there and done that?

    The first man that made 'er
    Was an Engineer, of course
    But then a bloody asteroid
    Squished Godiva's horse?

  61. ????? by fizban · · Score: 1
    Why the fuck are humans so God damn intent on killing one another? What stupid ass part of our psyche makes us want to hurt another one of our own species?

    Stories like this make me want to go out and kill those asshole scientists who think up shit like this. Oh, damn it, now there I go.

    Fuck, fuck, fuck, fuck, fuck...

    --

    --

    +1 Insightful, -1 Troll. What can I say, I'm an Insightful Troll.

  62. 21 years and ten tons... yeah right by mike_the_kid · · Score: 1

    The key to the article is they propose doing it in 2023 with a ten ton satellite. Its not like, this is happening tomorrow so you better watch out.
    It would be funny if these assholes missed a couple of calculations and hit something other than their proposed target (an actual town). This is complete BS, if they wanted to do it, they would be going for a spot in the ocean, not in a highly populated world power.
    Not gonna happen

    --
    Troll Like a Champion Today
  63. Re:Ummmm... by radja · · Score: 2

    The difference is that the rock leaves a lot less radiation I think. but I could be completely wrong...

    //rdj

    --

    No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
    --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
  64. Old News by CoolAss · · Score: 1

    Anybody who has read Carl Sagan's "Pale Blue Dot" would have heard about this a long time ago. ;-)

    He has a whole capture about the implications concerning both asteroid deflection and their possible use as weapons.

    His solution? Well... you will have to read the book!

  65. Re:Ummmm... by hernick · · Score: 2

    Ah ! You haven't read the article right.

    It takes 15 1-megaton (read: SMALL) nukes to create an explosion equivalent to 15 H-bombs (read: BIIIIIIG).

  66. Re:Asteroids Vs. Asteroids... by zorgon · · Score: 2

    No, silly. All you have to do is hit William Shatner on the head with a large rock so he loses his memory, falls in love with the Indian princess, and accidentally discovers the controls to the asteroid deflector. Sheesh. You people.

    --

    I am quite civilized, and I should be brought a beer immediately. -- Bruce Sterling

  67. To our American cousins, by tacpprm · · Score: 1

    , and anyone else not fortunate enough to have been blessed with firsthand knowledge of Telford, I urge you to support my colleagues in their goal of the destruction of this horrible & insignificant little town.

    While it is true that I have friends in the area, and would not gladly see them destroyed, my duty to the world must come first. I MUST protect the human race from the contagion that is "the midlands".

    I understand that the impact would produce longer range effects, the shockwave is likely to break windows as far away as Glasgow, or Tokyo if the size is misjudged, but it is worth it, believe me!

    Now my friends I must be gone - to space, and to war!

    DEATH TO TELFORD!

  68. someone had to say it by Paelon · · Score: 1

    someone set up us the asteroid.

  69. TANSTAAFL!! by BRSQUIRRL · · Score: 1

    As someone pointed out, computing the ballistics for something like this would be the hard part.

    This type of weapon popped up in Heinlen's "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress"...but they had the advantage of a massive intelligent computer. ;)

    1. Re:TANSTAAFL!! by Teratogen · · Score: 1

      Heard any good ones, lately?

      --
      --- even the safest course is fraught with peril
  70. Re:Dueling superpowers, choose your weapon... by Stonehand · · Score: 1

    Stealth. A nuclear strike LOOKS like a nuclear strike, although if it's done via SSBNs the identity of the sender may not be immediately obvious. An asteroid strike... may look like a fluke hit. You'd have to choose one that NO astronomer has been watching (because they AREN'T supposed to just change course radically...), but...

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  71. Asteroids Vs. Asteroids... by decipher_saint · · Score: 2
    Ok, if we can target any point on Earth with an asteroid (wonderful application, that), could we not do the same thing to another asteroid on a collision course with our home planet? Would there be enough force to knock a "planet killer" out of the way?

    -----

    --
    crazy dynamite monkey
    1. Re:Asteroids Vs. Asteroids... by Placido · · Score: 1

      Knocking the asteroid out of the way has never been the problem. It's been spotting the asteroid early enough to do something about it.

      --

      Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
      Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
  72. nicely effective by wcb4 · · Score: 1
    So we calculate what size "asteroid" it would take to wipe out your favorite enemies biggest/capital city, which really should not be too large, maybe the size of a bus or so, and you send 2 space shuttles up, one containing a mined hunk of the hardest rock you can find about the size of said bus, the other containing fuel, computer,telemetry systems and propulsion (rockets). You rig the thing in high earth orbit (stable) under the guise of doing some nice normal experimenets and it looks like jut another piece of junk in space. When said enemy really pisses you off, you remotely control the thrust rockets to plunge the asteroid into the enemy's largets/capital city.


    If propulsion systems are well camauflaged no one would likely notice this until too late. Of course you would have to calculate a nice compromise between destructive power and reprocussions for the rest of the earth (don't wanna end up like the dinosaurs now do we). Nice, clean, destructive to the enemy without leaving radioactive fallout for centuries... Maybe someone oughtta suggest this to Dubya., or even better, suggest it to some smaller country who maybe can afford a space program capable of launching these things, but can't afford a nuclear program....suddenly Dubya has real justification for SDI....hmmm
    I think....therefore I am

    --
    I reject your reality ... and substitute my own.
  73. Earth Shield by Baldrson · · Score: 2
    The kinetic energy of asteroids that are useful as weapons is even more economically valuable as reaction mass for inner solar system transport. The "oil companies" of space will be wanting to burn up that nonrenewable resource in competition with military uses.

    From the "Disperse Life" pages:

    (An "inforb" is an orbit occupied by informational entities. A "biorb" is an orbit occupied by biological entities.)

    The first biorb is likely to be around Earth growing out of the . It will grow Before growing far toward being heliocentric, the first biorb will need to begin the defense of Earth against celestial attacks.

    Kinetic energy asteroidal weapons are the most likely technology to represent the greatest threat to Earth as a result of the growing solar biorb. Once asteroid mining begins in earnest, as it will once life becomes heliocentric, asteroids can be redirected via carefully planned celestial mechanics. Within a matter of decades, a malicious interest could send a swarm of tiny asteroids toward Earth at speeds comparable to that of the Swift Tuttle comet -- a popular candidate for global disaster scenarios. Since kinetic energy goes up as the square of velocity, the important thing is to find small asteroids with the right trajectories. This would most likely be carried out on the basis of a fairly complete atlas of the trajectories of small asteroids, searching for some large number of them that could be manipulated to converge on Earth with maximum relative velocity over a fairly narrow window of time.

    The most economic defense will likely be the preemptive survey, cataloging and monitoring of all celestial objects (comets as well as asteroids) large enough to survive high speed passage through Earth's atmostphere with little loss due to ablation. This means the initial prospecting for asteroidal resources will be carried out by Earth shielding entities. It is difficult to second guess the technologies that would be available for this task so far in the future, but candidate technologies are already upon us and surveys are already being done.

    Perhaps the most positive aspect of this situation is that when an asteroid is identified as a threat, it is also identified as a particularly attractive source of "fuel" for space transportation. Any asteroid that has a high velocity relative to Earth, or can be easily made to have such a velocity, and which has an orbit that can be made to come near Earth, can be used as reaction mass to navigate the inner solar system. Each time this is done, the threat represented by such asteroids diminishes. It's as though someone had discovered a way to burn nuclear fuel in jets without pollution. The bombs would get burned up due to economic demand.

    Additional global threats to Earth are most likely decreased by removing technological civilization from its biosphere.

  74. Space Mining... by Speare · · Score: 2

    While I'm not one of those enviro-nuts who worry about the 1 in 1e12 chance of a satellite's plutonium powercell exploding, I am somewhat leery of the science fiction premise that we'll get tons of new raw materials from the asteroid belt or moon.

    The idea is simple: go to where the iron, nickle, cadmium, and other valuable minerals are, and ship them home. There's plenty of rocks up there.

    The risks are high: you're guiding rocks of important sizes towards several billion sitting ducks. "Catching" the rock in Earth orbit is just a mite riskier than guiding a broken Mir into an uninhabited stretch of ocean.

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
  75. Ok, 8-ball in the corner pocket by downix · · Score: 1

    Anyone else think this sounds like a bad game of pool?

    --
    Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
  76. Ender's Game was Atari by passion · · Score: 2

    So now I know why I was raised playing "Asteroids" and "Missle Command", I was unwittingly trying out to be the "Ender" of our generation.

    --
    - passion
  77. If the asteroid was made of pure gold? by cichon · · Score: 1

    What about a civil application of this technique. Say, if you had a massive body made from a precious resource, say, gold, and make it crash into this french pacific island where they test nuclear bombs anyway.

    Well, the good thing would be that this island would finally be gone, and the bad thing would be that the asteroid would propably be somewhat radioactive when it is steered by nuclear bomb explosions.

  78. hmmm... by dwalsh · · Score: 1

    That is a very worrying analogy :-)

    --
    ${YEAR+1} is going to be the year of Linux on the desktop!
  79. Nothing new under the sun here. by Observer · · Score: 1
    From the article:

    "Now, Dr Holloway, of the astronomer pressure group Spaceguard UK, and Dr Asher, from Armagh Observatory in Northern Ireland, have demonstrated that it is possible to turn an asteroid into a weapon." (My emphasis.)

    They're trying to drum up some funding, that's all.

    Come friendly rocks and fall on Slough,
    It is not fit for humans now.
    ( - apologies to John Betjemann )
  80. What you say?? by Dirtside · · Score: 2
    Somebody set up us the asteroid!

    How are you gentlemen.

    All your small English town are belong to us.

    Move all 'crumpet'.

    For great justice.

    This parody brought to by the SBAITGFGS - Society to Beat AYB Into the Ground (For Great Justice)

    --
    "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  81. Re:Ummmm... by NTSwerver · · Score: 1

    Yeah but we're all wise to it now......if I ever see an asteroid that's crashed into the Earth, I'm going to check it for signs of nuclear explosion damage ;-)

    ----------------------------

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  82. Ummmm... by NTSwerver · · Score: 5

    ...let me get this straight.

    It would take 15 nuclear explosions to push a rock on to a collision course with Earth to create an explosion equivalent to 15 nuclear bombs.

    Is it me or is there one big mother of a middle man that can be cut out of the equation here?

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    Moderator's essentials
    1. Re:Ummmm... by snarkh · · Score: 1
      It takes 15 1-megaton (read: SMALL) nukes to create an explosion equivalent to 15 H-bombs (read: BIIIIIIG).

      You are mistaken, 1-meg bomb is not small. In fact a warhead on a multiple-warhead ICBM would tyically be 500k or 1 meg. Granted, there are misslies with much bigger warheads, 10 or 15 megs, but those are designed for destroying bunkers and well-fortified military installations.

      Also all of these are H-bombs! Atomic bombs are much less powerful (for example, Hiroshima's explosion was around 15 or 20k).

    2. Re:Ummmm... by Jasonv · · Score: 1

      What I want to know is why it takes 15 nuclear bombs to 'nudge' a small asteroid towards earth, when we all know that it takes only one nuclear bomb to split an asteroid 'the size of Texas' in two and avoid Armageddon???

    3. Re:Ummmm... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2

      By the time you see the asteroid it's certainly gonna be a sight to see- a sight that will amaze you for the rest of your life!

      Besides, chances are you won't have the spectroscope AND the satellite cell phone on you at the time; I always find I leave atleast one of them at home at times like that; and you'll be busy a second or two later. You'll certainly be needing speed dial ;-)

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    4. Re:Ummmm... by TGK · · Score: 3

      Lots of misconceptions on the topic of nukes here. Lets see if we can start debunking them.

      Firstly, depending on the size of the rock in question a fairly substantial blast could be generated. A 60 mile radius of total desctuction is quite substantial, probably well in excess the most sophisticated "city buster" weapons still deployed today.

      As to the concept of radiation, yes and no. Most of the "fall out" you hear about when nukes are involved is dirt and debree kicked up by the blast that small bits of fissile material have attached themselves to. This is why air burst explosions are typicaly cleaner than ground burst explosions. A space based blast would have very little in the way of fallout simply because of the very low escape velocity of such an asteroid. Most of the dust would just go casualy wizzing about space. The rock itself would have radioactivity not significantly in excess of background radioactivity

      It's a piddling point, but your average 1 megaton nuke is probably a plutonium implosion device with a tritium fusion booster core. The "small" atomic bombs droped on Japan in 1945 were very fission inefficient, thus accounting for their yeilds (both less than 20 kilotons).

      A FAQ on Nukes and other such toys is available HERE
      Normaly I'd direct you to the NUKEOTRON to play with burst effects, but that's down, so wander around WOMD (Weapons of Mass Destruction) for a more interactive tour


      This has been another useless post from....

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    5. Re:Ummmm... by jbfung · · Score: 2

      Why the middleman? It's a hell of a lot more fun to smite someone with an asteroid than it is to lob a few bombs at them. Nuclear warfare is just so passé.

      --
      "Lest you should question my sanity, I should add that I don't value sanity very highly." -- Jim Harrison
    6. Re:Ummmm... by dentyou'reajerk · · Score: 1

      and at this point in time I don't think too many people would point fingers at another nation for an astroid falling on them. This might be a way to attack without retaliation. I mean astroids seem like they would fall under "acts of god" in most nations' books.

      --
      "His name was Wowbagger the Infinitely Prolonged. He was a man with a purpose."
  83. Stephen Baxter's Titan by foistboinder · · Score: 1

    This was actually a plot point in Stephen Baxter's novel, Titan

    *** SPOILER BELOW ***



    In Titan a Pat Buchanan type clown gets elected president of the U.S.A. He then has the military develop a virus that targets Han Chinese. The Chinese get wind of this and retaliate by redirecting an asteroid to crash into the Atlantic Ocean. Apparently the impact not only destroys the U.S., but ends up wiping out all humanity. Oops!

  84. The Asteroid Arm's Race for Research by jrifkin · · Score: 1

    This is an clever way to get funding for asteroid tracking , convince the generals that they're potential weapons. The asteroid arm's race will begin and asteroid observatories will be rolling in money.

    I'm all for it, IMHO its a pretty good way to spend your defense dollar.

  85. are people missing the point?? by zytheran · · Score: 1

    The fact it *can* be done? Although I'm sure sure that no altruistic /. reader would want to splat the UK countryside it's probably about about time that we all had that father and son (assuming females have more sense) chat about why it is not a good thing. This sort of chat has happened once before in 1978 (?) when New Scientist published the "How to build your own Nuke" article. Initially it was pooh-poohed until people realised it would work. *Then* I imagine a lot of people worked out how to detect and stop some looney from actually doing this.Can you spell Eschelon? 23 years later we are now in the same situation and some English gentlemen are pointing out to us how doable this all is. The same really applies to biological and chemical weapons. It needs to be talked about openly so people understand the real risks if some looney decides that their worldview is correct and the rest can burn in hell. Forwarned is forarmed.People just seem to underestimate risks these days and assume everyone is nice and peaceful.Yeah , right!!

  86. The point of the article by T.Hobbes · · Score: 1
    as I read it, at least, was to encourage asteroid detection. The say at one point that t"Because an asteroid could be deflected without anyone on Earth realising, the devastation could be made to look natural. ; at the end of the article, they mention that "But the more asteroids we know about, they harder it would be for a country to find one and use it as a weapon."

    Put that together, and you have another incentive for asteriod detection research. Oh, and the group that's studying this is 'the astronomer pressure group Spaceguard UK'. QED.

  87. Re:a good, but old idea by Essobie · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure which one Niven wrote first, but in Mote in God's Eye he SPECIFICALLY explains how the Moties used atomic power to toss asteroids from the Mote system at their enemies during wars... and at some point in the Motie cycles, they had all the remaining asteroids moved far enough away from Mote Prime so they couldn't be used as weapons any longer. They even explained to the reader (through the human scientist's evaluation on how the asteroids got placed in a new orbit) exactly how it would be possible to move an asteroid to an exact trajectory. In Footfall did he get more detailed than that? Essobie

  88. Robert A. Heinlein by epcraig · · Score: 1

    Somebody's been reading The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress.
    Jerry Pounelle (I think) wants to orbit I-Beams to drop on tanks.
    Glad the engineers are catching up with the SF authors again. You don't suppose this is the latest scheme to cure the Hoof and Mouth outbreak?

    --
    Ed Craig "Who cares what you think?" George W. Bush, 4th of July 2001
  89. Re:Useless as a weapon by kreyg · · Score: 2

    Why hairtrigger? This would work best to hurt an enemy state without being concerned about retaliation - it would look like an accident (or act of God, if you prefer).

    --
    sig fault
  90. Hmmm.... by rediguana · · Score: 1

    ... but would it get rid of foot and mouth?

  91. Hmm... by Mattsson · · Score: 1

    Another idéa is the kinetic projectiles (not sure about the spelling) in Peter F. Hamilton's Nights dawn trillogy.

    Rods of a heavy material accellerated to high velocity in orbit and then pointed at the target at the surface.

    --
    /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
  92. Sephiroth by phlake · · Score: 2

    In order to prevent a meteor attack, raise chocobos until you have an ocean-going chocobo, and then summon Knights of the Round a few times!

  93. Sounds like a good James Bond movie by chafey · · Score: 1

    Or perhaps Austin Powers..

  94. Re:Useless as a weapon by Captain+Sarcastic · · Score: 1
    Or, and this is far more likely, some day when we're mining asteroids for iron someone will make some big iron bowling balls...

    In actuality, it's been suggested that rod-shaped projectiles might be better. With a lower cross-sectional area, the atmospheric friction would be less, and so the projectile might be still intact when it reaches the ground.

    This was the rationale behind a project called "Thor," where the proposed material was cadmium. In one Thor package, the 20 to 25 of these rods were bundled around a de-orbiter motor (possibly a cold-gas motor; lower power and slower to de-orbit, but less thermal plume to alert the enemy) and the package would be placed in a polar orbit to provide world-wide coverage.

    According to the article I read (and mind you, this was over 10 years ago and the details might have gotten fuzzy over time), a set of 10 of these packages would provide us with a possible response time of less than 2 hours before dropping one of these bundles. 100 packages in orbit would give a response time of less than 10 minutes.

    I recall the article dealt with such ideas as sensors embedded in the nose of the rod (exposed after the ablative effect of the atmosphere), minimal maneuvering based on raising and lowering bumps on the back end of the rod, and terminal guidance based on color contrast, metal detection, thermal detection.

    An additional aspect of this involved payloads such as sand (imagine the shock wave when sand traveling at close to escape velocity flares out into the atmosphere at ground level!), depleted uranium (good for busting through underground complexes), plus other ideas that a suitably nasty mind could envision.

    It sounded convincing as hell at the time...

    --
    Strike while the irony is hot! -- The Freethinker
  95. Re:Why Telford? by WowTIP · · Score: 1

    Maybe they just misspelled? Chances are they meant Helford (Rob). I dunno...

    --

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    --

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  96. Re:Reminds me of Rev 13 by rjamestaylor · · Score: 1
    Also, Rev 8:10
    And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters;
    --
    -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
  97. Reminds me of Rev 13 by rjamestaylor · · Score: 2
    Verse 13:
    And he [the false prophet] doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men,
    --
    -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
  98. Re:a good, but old idea by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

    The Heavy Gear universe does this; 40 ton rods of Titanium, I believe. Point'em and drop'em.

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    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  99. Re:Oh, THIS is nice... by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2
    Aside from the SciFi sound of all this, I can't help but feel how weird such a story seems.
    Lets take a look at a few inventions that were Science Fiction staples, then became reality.
    • space travel
    • microwave technology
    • radar
    • nuclear technology
    • wireless communications
    • various computer technologies
    • global networking constructs
    • genetic technologies
    • hell, most military techologies
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  100. hmm, lets test the gun by shooting our foot by Drangix · · Score: 1

    I guess they really want to test their weapon but it seems a little extreme to actually destroy a few of your own cities just to test a theory like this. And what if it doesn't hit the target: "oops, we hit Germany, but it was only a scientific experiment. sorry." seems like just seeing an expected change in trajectory that still didn't run into the earth would be a good enough test of theory..

    1. Re:hmm, lets test the gun by shooting our foot by Drangix · · Score: 1
      I was mainly joking.

      I'm not saying they would really try this on purpose, but what if they aren't completely accurate in their calculations/results?

  101. Re:No point by Kotetsu · · Score: 1

    Note that the original inhabitants of Bikini atoll still cannot return to their islands because of the contamination. OTOH, in Hiroshima they used to take all the schoolchildren out each year with Geiger counters to find radioactive debris from the bomb. They had to stop about 20 years ago because they couldn't find any radioactive rocks any more. The difference is between surface (or subsurface) and aerial detonations. High air bursts produce very little fallout. Surface and subsurface bursts produce enormous amounts.

    --

    "Bite me, it's fun!" - Crowe T. Robot
  102. Re:Good plan??? Perhaps. . . by superdan2k · · Score: 1

    We can only hope.

    Of course, if they get it into the English Channel, the resulting tidal wave would give us a nice 2-for-the-price-of-1 result....


    ----------------------------------------
    Yo soy El Fontosaurus Grande!
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    blog |
  103. Re:Useless as a weapon by BMazurek · · Score: 1
    If you sincerely doubt the usefulness of this type of weapon, I encourage you to pick up the book Nemesis by Bill Napier. It's a fictional book, but he's an astronomer from Ireland who has done alot of work on the celestial hazard issue, so you know he's got many of his facts straight.

    The basic outline is that in some not-too-distant future the CIA has uncovered evidence that Russia diverted a giant asteroid onto a collision course with the USA. An elite team of astronomers must identify the asteroid - codename Nemesis - and stop it. But the key lies in the pages of a 17th-century Latin manuscript - which has gone missing.

    The book is full of intrigue and was a thrilling read. In fact, the cover has this quote: "The most exciting book I have ever read" - Arthur C. Clarke.

  104. Re:No point by BMazurek · · Score: 1

    Country A is the enemy of country B. Both are nuclear superpowers. Country A diverts asteroid X such that it will strike country B. There is no coherent meteor identification organization. Sensors pick up some atmospheric disturbance. Two and a half seconds later the asteroid impacts. Within a few minutes the shock wave has eliminated country B. Country A has removed it's greatest foe before it could even identify what happenned, let alone realizing that country A was the source. Sure, country A experiences losses and it's going to be awhile before the Earth recovers, but Country A is now the dominant superpower.

  105. Re:Why Telford? by BMazurek · · Score: 2

    6. Redmond

  106. Nuclear Winter by HerrGlock · · Score: 3

    If you thought that the cold war with atomic weapons would leave the Earth cold and desolate, try sending an asteroid of any size to impact. According to the people they don't let out too often, a water hit is worse than a land hit as well.

    Just something to think about before people get too happy about this as a defensive/offensive device.

    DanH
    Cav Pilot's Reference Page

    --
    Cav Pilot's Reference Page
    UNIX - Not just for Vestal Virgins anymore
    1. Re:Nuclear Winter by GMontag451 · · Score: 1
      3) Who has the technology to do this? There are only 2 nations right now who can do anything on this scale: the US and Russia. Of which only one has ever even left earth orbit.

      Umm, both the US and Russia have left the earth's orbit. Russia sent several probes to the Moon, Mars, Venus, etc. In fact they beat us to several of those places, although I don't remember which ones. (Did the beat us to the moon, unmanned-wise?)

      You may have been saying that Russia has never left Earth's orbit on a manned mission, but then again that really isn't relevant because you wouldn't send a manned mission to move an asteroid.

      P.S. To Hemos, don't make the same mistake as the movie Armageddon, asteroids are not the same thing as comets! And, to everyone else who didn't notice this, shame on you!

    2. Re:Nuclear Winter by CTachyon · · Score: 1

      If you thought that the cold war with atomic weapons would leave the Earth cold and desolate, try sending an asteroid of any size to impact. According to the people they don't let out too often, a water hit is worse than a land hit as well.

      Just something to think about before people get too happy about this as a defensive/offensive device.

      IANAP, but I'm pretty sure you're wrong about water hits being worse. A water hit results in a lot of water vapor in the atmosphere; nuclear winter sets in, the vapor cools and condenses, you get a lot of snow and rain. The skies are nearly back to normal within two years. A land hit, however, kicks up dust. Dust doesn't condense -- the only thing that can get it out of the atmosphere quickly is to wash it out with rain. But the temperature has dropped, so new cloud formation slows, and the Earth does nothing. The nuclear winter drags on for decades.

      Of course, this is talking about a planet-killer size asteroid impact. The asteroids that would be used in this technique would actually be 100m, about 1/5 the size of the smallest asteroid that would cause a global effect.

      --
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  107. No point by Eloquence · · Score: 2
    The amount of available nuclear bombs is still large enough to destroy the Earth ~10,000 times. A single H-Bomb can destroy whole countries and make them uninhabitable for years. A single bomb that spreads radioactive material through the atmosphere could kill all of us. Then there's biological and chemical weapons. A genetically engineered virus, with the right incubation time, could kill us all in a couple of weeks.

    ABC-weapons are already pretty good at killing lots of people, and they are easy to get. Heck, even India & Pakistan got nukes. How about the Taleban? How about you? Get yours today!

    --

    1. Re:No point by Eloquence · · Score: 2
      Nuclear weapons can make areas of land inhabitable, and will dramatically affect the land for years - but the odds of a nuclear conflict that actually reduced the earth to ashes are completely improbable.

      You are missing the point. I was not talking about what is probable -- a redirected asteroid hitting the Earth is not probable either. I was talking about what we can already do with current technology. And again, a single country could make 99% of the whole planet's population (of most animals as well) die from radiation by exploding a ~60 MT bomb with a coat of Cobalt in the atmosphere. The Cobalt would become radioactive Cobalt 60, and contaminate the whole planet.

      And don't forget nuclear winter.

      They'll just kill everyone in cities and urban areas, with developed nations the hardest hit.

      They'll kill everyone in every place where people and, depending on the disease, animals come and go within the incubation time. That doesn't leave out a lot.

      So in the future, using large objects from space, we may be able to, instead of killing 99% of the population, kill 100% of it, and the insects as well, in shorter time. So what? The big challenge is obviously not finding better ways to kill many people, but to prevent them from being used.

      --

    2. Re:No point by Eloquence · · Score: 2
      A single large weapon could indeed make Monaco or Luxembourg uninhabitable for a time, but those are the smallest of countries

      I'm sorry, but you don't have a clue about the destructive power of modern nuclear weapons. The bomb that destroyed Hiroshima was a 15 kiloton bomb. It killed 100,000 people immediately and probably about the same amount through radiation. By now we're able to build bombs with 100 megatons and more (this number practically only depends on the amount of money you are willing to spend). 1 megaton = 1000 kilotons. It doesn't take a nuclear rocket scientist to know that this stuff is capable of destroying whole countries.

      Note that, of course, I don't use the word "destroy" in the sense of "blowing it up into many many tiny little pieces", but in the sense of "killing all complex life". As for the former, the Castle Bravo test literally destroyed the island in question and left nothing but a huge crater in its place..

      --

    3. Re:No point by ShavenYak · · Score: 1

      According to information I've found (http://www.fas.org/nuke/hew/), the largest nuke ever detonated was a 50Mt Russian bomb. The largest weapon detonated by the US is 25Mt. These weapons would be used against heavily fortified military installations, where you need that kind of destructive power. To destroy cities, you'd use a weapon in the 5-10Mt range. Yes, it's nearly 1000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb, but that doesn't mean a blast radius 1000 times larger - more like 10-20 times larger. Instead of just the city, you'd wipe out the suburbs too. Besides, unless we go to war with China, we'll probably never use ICBMs and multimegaton warheads. I wouldn't be suprised to see some of the low kiloton range tactical weapons unleashed in a conflict like the Gulf War, if (insert current evil dictator here) develops or acquires his own nukes and strikes first.

      --

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    4. Re:No point by ocbwilg · · Score: 1

      Here's a neat little site that allows you to do a quick and dirty mapping of damage and fallout maps from a 1 megaton nuclear blast as well as a 25 megaton air burst. I found it rather interesting. It's also got explanations of the types of damage that you'd be likely to encounter at various distances from the blast center.

    5. Re:No point by markmoss · · Score: 2

      kill 100% of it, and the insects as well Not likely. The dinosaur killer asteroid or comet was much bigger than the ones they are talking about steering with nukes, and plenty of species survived that. I'm sure humans would turn out to be more adaptable than alligators and insectivores.

    6. Re:No point by onepoint · · Score: 1

      During the gulf war, in the diplomatic circles, it was relayed to Iraq that if they went on with the war and used BIO or CHEM we would go NUKE.
      America and many other powers felt that, bloodshed by bombs and bullets were easier to withstand ( and deal with the public ) than the CHEM or BIO warfare.

      I wonder to this day what would have happened if we went NUKE.

      onepoint

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    7. Re:No point by Spamalamadingdong · · Score: 1
      The USA spells it "Chernobyl", which appears to be a pure phonetic transliteration.

      Bikini atoll was only used to test the effects of hydrogen bombs on ships, so far as I can determine (link). It was no longer being used as a test range when the above-ground test ban treaty went into effect. The development of the neutron bomb did not begin until many years later, so there could not have been a neutron-bomb test at Bikini atoll.

      Bikini atoll is now one of the richest reef systems in the Pacific, because it is off-limits to fishing and over-fished species are still plentiful there.
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    8. Re:No point by targo · · Score: 1
      So you are implying that a 15MT bomb would kill 100 million people or what? C'mon.

      The actual destructive power of a bomb from a certain distance is proportional to the cube root of the TNT-equivalent. Therefore the range of destruction wouln't be that big. And since population density isn't usually so high when you get farther from the epicenter, you could probably kill million people or so when hitting a large city with a single bomb but probably no more. So bigger bombs aren't really that much scarier. The same goes about radiation, it will be pretty much localized and not cause much damage if you are farther away from the explosion.

      And also remember that all people don't live in big cities. To wipe out an entire population of a country you would actually need to cover all of the area of the country with nuclear explosions. But that certainly cannot be done with the current weapons when we talk about countries like US or China.

    9. Re:No point by Rouk · · Score: 1

      > A single bomb that spreads radioactive material > through the atmosphere could kill all of us. H-bomb is not like a nuclear reactor. It doesn't content a lot of dangerous materials. Thus, such a bomb doesn't make the place where it explodes uninhabitable for a long time. In fact, the explosion itself generate a large amount of neutrons and gamma photons which kill and burn to death anything living within its range (exept, maybe, scorpios...). However, the very materials around are not really affected. They are a bit irradiated by the explosion but they remains totally usable by people after a few days. Of course, everything which is where the bomb explode is destroyed but the surroundings are only affected by radiations when the bomb is exploding. In fact, the country might be empty after the bomb explosion, but fairly inhabitable.. Though, a nuclear reactor rejects a radioactive isotope of iodine among other fission wastes. And this iodine is what make such an explosion far more dangerous than an atom bomb. Such radioactive elements are used by human body in the same way as stable one. Thus, they irradiate the organ which has used them... Moreover, a genetically engineered virus is far more dangerous, because it can spread in a totally random and unpredictable way, and may very well destroy all humanity (think about Twelve Monkeys...) far more easily than an atom bomb. Of course several atom bomb should be able to do so quite easily too.

    10. Re:No point by Rouk · · Score: 1

      There is still no common measures with an explosion such the one which occured in Tchernobyl (i'm not sure it spells like that in english).
      And indeed, the bomb itself might be radioactive but not all the surroundings.
      But i didn't know about Bikini atoll. It was a military zone in which were conducted nuclear tests, isn't it ?
      Maybe not only neutron bombs were used there, and their number must have been very huge.

    11. Re:No point by kmellis · · Score: 1

      I'd like to reiterate to Eloquence what someone else wrote: "Yes, it's nearly 1000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb, but that doesn't mean a blast radius 1000 times larger - more like 10-20 times larger." It's just wrong to assume that there's a direct linear relationship between megatonnage and the destructive capacity of a blast. The error in reasoning here is a common error in many other contexts.

  108. Shades of 'Last Starfighter'? by EschewObfuscation · · Score: 1

    Does this mean that the UK has become Xur and the Ko-Dan Armada?

    (email addr is at acm, not mca)
    We are Number One. All others are Number Two, or lower.

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  109. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by anjrober · · Score: 1

    Let's all be clear. Without the US involvement in both WWI and WWII the British would be speaking German right now.

  110. Timing by ruck · · Score: 1

    Ironically, this announcement comes at the same time as the "Space without weapons" conference being hosted by Russia.

  111. New catch phrase... by WD_40 · · Score: 1

    Set up us the astroid!

    _______

    --

    "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine." -- RFC 1925

  112. Sounds interesting, but.... by natet · · Score: 1

    Any mention of what the impact of said asteroid would do to the Earths trajectory?

    --
    IANAL... But I play one on /.
  113. Uh...what about us by webd · · Score: 1

    great! a huge fling object hurteling twards Earth. Just what we need. now we get to worry what this impact would do to earths orbit.

    --
    "Of all the things I've Lost, I miss my mind the most." --Ozzy
  114. Good plan??? by HiQ · · Score: 2

    So they plan to wipe out Telford on on Oct 16 2023, but "The impact would be accurate to within a few hundred miles...". So it's also very well possible that they miss England alltogether? Sounds like a good, well thought out, plan to me **chuckles**.

  115. Re:Good plan??? Perhaps. . . by HiQ · · Score: 2

    Yeah, I can see the apology now: "Sorry we blasted Paris away, we thought we used metric values to calculate the trajectory..."

  116. So the plan is... by tonyPick · · Score: 3

    The impact on the Midlands new town would trigger an explosion the equivalent of 15 hydrogen bombs, wiping Telford - birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and which now boasts "one of Shropshire's larger shopping centres" - off the map. ... Manchester, Birmingham, Leicester and Nottingham would all be destroyed

    I'm sold on the concept so far. So do they want donations to help now or what?
  117. The Teddy Bear Tea Room?! by Modeflip · · Score: 1

    Good god man! Someone stop them from detroying that landmark!

  118. It's to large by HerringFlavoredFowl · · Score: 2


    All you need to do is nudge a small space rock.
    This could be done with non-nuclear rockets...

    An ion engine with a couple thousand pounds of fuel comes to mind. Storable, Efficent, Hard to Detect...

    Remember they estimate size of the rock that caused the 1908 siberian explosion is 50 meters (1/2 a foot ball field).
    Link here

    Doesn't take much to change the orbit of a rock that small.

    TastesLikeHerringFlavoredChicken

    --
    TastesLikeHerringFlavoredChicken
  119. really? by loraksus · · Score: 1
    you catch icbm's on a day to day basis? Or have found a way to prevent a giant cloud of radioactive death killing you? After all, we can just drop a nuke beside you, in the path of prevailing winds, load the nuke up with a few extra pounds of cobalt, shit, hundred extra pounds, and then launch.

    Same shit, different pile.

    You retarded or something?

    Besides, russia has sold nukes to pretty much everyone. Terrorists don't use icbms - trucks parked outside federal buildings / targets work quite well.

    hum dee dum dum *cough*dumbass.*cough*


    I have a shotgun, a shovel and 30 acres behind the barn.

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  120. I wonder by loraksus · · Score: 1
    why fuel air explosives never really got off the ground. The russians used massive ones during chechnya (i.e. felt on seismometers in the states) which, sans radiation, pretty much have the same effect.
    Shit, pretty much anyone with one or two thousand gallons of propane can make one....
    oh well..
    Just bringing this up, because "tactical" nukes need not be deployed - just one detonation, (or several, if you want, you can "align" the explosions to create extreme force in some places) will do the trick - just ask the russians.


    I have a shotgun, a shovel and 30 acres behind the barn.

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  121. reminds me of a quote by loraksus · · Score: 1
    this was in latin
    " Give me the money or I will throw an enormous rock at your head"

    I have a shotgun, a shovel and 30 acres behind the barn.

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  122. Re:Where are the moderators? by markbark · · Score: 1

    This wasn't meant as flamebait...
    If you surreptitiously nudge a rock and calmly twiddle your fingers while it augers into your target, who's your target gonna blame?
    It'd be like nuking, but without the launch warning. If you don't get greedy and drop a BIG rock, there would be little (if any) warning. How many Earth-orbit crossing objects are tracked? How big are they? An incoming meteor the size of a dumpster makes a hell of a bang, but I doubt that anyone would see it coming before its too late.

    MAB


  123. Solve A Lot of Problems? by markbark · · Score: 2

    In the "One World/Black Helicopters" conspiracy mode....
    What would happen if you dropped a rock on Jeruselam and then got the TV hair-do evangelists to chat up the "wrath of God" angle? What would the various sects argue about then?


  124. Sea impacts are indeed worse by Elbelow · · Score: 3

    According to the people they don't let out too often, a water hit is worse than a land hit as well.

    There is a Scientific American article about the relative damage wrought by land and sea asteroid impacts.

  125. Cancel your vacation now... by cnkeller · · Score: 1

    And they thought Hoof-and-Mouth diesase was bad for Brittish tourism...

    --

    there are no stupid questions, but there are a lot of inquisitive idiots

  126. Re:Why Telford? by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

    1...LosAngeles

  127. Re:smart by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

    Better the pride that resides in a Citizen of the world, than the pride that devides when a colourful rag is unfurled

    Thank you :) that is very inspired.

  128. smart by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

    While I think Science for Science's Sake is a very worthwhile endeavour as it always adds to our understanding of the universe, this story makes me sick.

    I cant say anything more than "Why the fuck would anyone/country want/need/desire/imagine/devise/whatever a scenario to kill 10million people by dropping a fucking asteroid on them". The same logic that wants to put up ICBM missle defense grids are the same that want to spy on China are the same who want to extort apologies are the same that want to kill palestinians are the same that want to sign the FTAA are the same that want fund studies to divert asteroids into the planet - who the fuck are these people and who put them in charge?

    1. Re:smart by Thackeri · · Score: 1

      You've obviously never been to Telford, you'd understand and support this if you had. ;-)

      But more seriously - this is science for science's sake. Nothing more, nothing less. Probably like Mr Rutherford's experiments!

      --
      Better the pride that resides in a Citizen of the world, than the pride that divides when a colourful rag is unfurled
    2. Re:smart by Thackeri · · Score: 1
      I can't take the credit - it's a line from a song by Rush - no space though in the sig for the credit!

      --
      Better the pride that resides in a Citizen of the world, than the pride that divides when a colourful rag is unfurled
  129. Disease Free by mike1086 · · Score: 1

    Foot and mouth gone for good...and 2023 might be a lot earlier than when the UK government could have it under control I hear it knocks out Mad Cows as well.

  130. Re:Why Telford? by Some+Dumbass... · · Score: 1

    I would guess that the Brits would probably aim for Paris first.

  131. Dueling superpowers, choose your weapon... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

    What advantage does an asteroid have over a ICBM-delivered nuke? I can't see any.

    • Deployment time of, what, years? It's not like no one will notice what you're trying to do long before the asteroid's course is changed. A nuke can fly from one side of the planet to the other in about 45 minutes.
    • Possibly greater destruction? But nukes are already overkill, so this isn't an advantage.
    • No fallout? So the cockroaches and single-celled organisms that survive the Mass Extinction Event won't get cancer. Hooray.

    Considering that the asteroid is delivered by swatting it with nukes that would make almost any target just as dead as it would be if hit by the rock, I think I'd rather stick with the nukes.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    1. Re:Dueling superpowers, choose your weapon... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1
      You'd have to choose one that NO astronomer has been watching (because they AREN'T supposed to just change course radically...), but...

      OK, so how do you FIND an asteroid without an astronomer looking at it? That's how asteroids are discovered! An astronomer looks in the sky and finds it. Then he goes and tells everyone he knows, then it gets verified... etc. So, what then, are new asteroid discoveries going to become military secrets?

      They say in the article you can move it around while it's behind the sun, but if you do then how do you know that you're attempts at moving it worked properly?

      And if you do this more than once in about 100 million years, anyone who knows anything about probability will say that something is awfully goddamn fishy... Then they'll start rounding up the usual suspects. Which, really, is going to be a pretty short list.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  132. Too Many Weapons Available by Ssolstice · · Score: 1

    "...the researchers say their study is a serious attempt to show how asteroids could be turned into weapons of mass destruction." Great. Just what we need. More weapons. Like we don't have enough ways to kill people as it is...

  133. Re:Useless as a weapon by Deanasc · · Score: 1
    "I know this. It turns out the sectet code was the same nursery rhyme he told his son."

    Homer Jay Simpson

    --
    I've hit Karma 50 and gotten a Score:5, Troll... I win!
  134. Re:Why Telford? by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

    New York would be a better target.

    Jaysyn

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  135. Re:Why Telford? by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 1

    Hasn't Coventry already been there and done that?

    --

    This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

  136. This should definitely be a manned mission by micromoog · · Score: 2

    Are they going to have a guy in a space suit and a cowboy hat, doing that scene from Dr. Strangelove as the asteroid goes down?

  137. Oh, THIS is nice... by fleeb_fantastique · · Score: 1

    Aside from the SciFi sound of all this, I can't help but feel how weird such a story seems.

    You'd have to race your nuclear toys up to an unsuspecting asteroid, somehow land your payload at just the right places with very little gravity to help, then detonate everything at just the right time.

    I don't see this becoming the latest terrorist threat anytime soon.

    --
    And so it goes.
    1. Re:Oh, THIS is nice... by bobthemonkey13 · · Score: 1
      I don't see this becoming the latest terrorist threat anytime soon.

      The whole point is stealth. ICBMs give off a Helluva(tm) lot of heat energy that can be easily detected by oribiting satalites. Whereas, nudging an asteroid out of orbit could easily be done in a covert way. And just like nukes, asteroids come in all shapes and sizes. So you could do anything from wipe out an embassy to wipe out a country (although the latter is more likely). Imagine this: There are two world superpowers. Superpower A launches an asteroid strike at Superpower B. What's left of Superpower B then joins Superpower A in exchange for disaster relief. And Superpower A has no fear of rebellion or protests, because it was "all an accident".

      ---

  138. Re:Best defense by Placido · · Score: 1

    Actually the biggest problem has always been that it is extremely unlikely that we would spot the asteroid that's going to hit us. There's too much space and objects to cover with the current resources.

    --

    Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
    Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi
  139. Asteroid Gap by The-Isz · · Score: 2

    Gentlemen, we must not allow an asteroid gap. Otherwise we could lose our way of life and the essence of our precious bodily fluids.

  140. Am I missing something? by closedpegasus · · Score: 1

    If they can willy-nilly sick an asteroid at a *specific town* on earth, why can't they use the same technology to thwart any asteroid threat? Does this mean the end of "Armageddon" and "Deep Impact" style movies?

  141. As-Turd-oid by Wrangler · · Score: 1

    Old axiom: Don't s**t where you live. F**king with space objects, expecially the one which constitutes your biosphere, is proof of the Theory of Natural Selection. 'nuf said.

  142. Clarification of terms in order by klktrk · · Score: 1

    Due to the glaring obfuscation in the lead post of Comet and Asteroid, I have compiled the following glossary for the poster's edification:

    Comet: A ball of frozen methane and cosmic dust travelling in sharply elliptical orbits from far outside the inner solar system and back out again.

    Asteroid: Large, irregularly shaped metallic chunks floating in a dispersed belt which orbits the sun in a more nearly circular path between Mars and Jupiter.

    Meteor: A piece of solid space matter that enters the earth's atmosphere.

    Meteorite: A piece of solid space matter that enters the earth's atmosphere and doesn't get completely burnt up, but actually makes it to the surface of the earth.
    _______________brokenhill.net_____________ _

    --
    ___________brokenhill.net___________
    "Esotericism should not be mental, it should have ritual." --M. Duchamp
  143. Warfare by Kriticism · · Score: 5

    The evolution of human warfare:

    - Throw Rock
    - Hit other guy with stick
    - Hit other guy with sharp stick
    - Shoot stick at other guy with curved stick
    - Hit other guy with sharp copper stick
    - Hit other guy with sharp bronze stick
    - Hit other guy with sharp iron stick
    - Hit other guy with sharp steel stick
    - Shoot stick at other guy with REALLY BIG curved stick.
    - Shoot stick at other guy with stick with trigger.
    - Shoot metal rock at other guy with rock with trigger.
    - Drop exploding metal rocks on other guy
    - Drop unstable atomic metal rocks on other guy
    - Throw rock

    Wow! Isn't human progress impressive?

    --

    -PARANOIA is fun. D20 is not fun. The Computer says so.

    -The Computer

    1. Re:Warfare by cybergeek · · Score: 1

      The rock's just slightly bigger...

      Does this not remind you of Red Dwarf, and the wonderful Lister's pool playing skills?

      DB

  144. Fantastic by thelonious · · Score: 1

    One thing I always love to do on /. is read an article, then go ahead and scroll to the very last post to see just how far off topic it has gotten. Usually, the word 'ass' is in there somewhere.

  145. Tunguska? by ReverendGraves · · Score: 1

    In 1908, an asteroid exploded in Siberia, flattening trees over 400 square miles.

    Unless I miss my guess, the explosion referenced here was the incident of 30 June 1908, when something exploded 8 km above the river Stony Tunguska in Siberia. Unfortunately, the jury is still out on the actual cause of that blast. It could have been a comet, asteroid, or meteorite... but the off-beat theories may equally be valid -- that it was a rift in space-time, that a massive explosion in nearby dimensions tripped into this one, etc.

    Just because they're wacky doesn't mean they're wrong.

    --
    MCH/VO S* W- N+++++ PEC+++ D(s++/r) A a+>+++ C* G++(++++) Q+ 666 Y
  146. Life: The end and the beginning by Codeala · · Score: 2
    The team proposed sending a 10-ton satellite on a nine-year journey to within 6,000 miles of the asteroid. The satellite would carry one-megaton nuclear missiles.

    Satellite exploded just when it hits the Earth atmosphere, we all die a long painful death. Then a giant asteroid hit the Earth. Million years later, giant intelligent ants (the new dominant specie on Earth) wondering if an asteroid wipe out the apemen. I am pretty sure that is what happened to the dinosaurs...

    Are you thought the Russians are crazy!

    ====

    --

    Codeala - Just another mindless drone
  147. Damned! They changed the title! by Bug2000 · · Score: 1
    I promise the title was first 'HOW-TO: Asteriod -> Strategic Weapon'.

    ... too late! I've been modded down now.

    --

    É que os desafinados também têm um coração
  148. They forgot one thing... by jmpresto_78 · · Score: 1

    This is public knowledge now. I don't think something like this can sneak up on anyone.
    perhaps they'll cloak it!

    ---I took a bit of a "bite," reading about a drive.

  149. I know! by Beowulf_Boy · · Score: 1

    "Somebody set up us the asteroid!"

  150. Strategic Nukes & Space War by irc(addict) · · Score: 1

    This is Yet Another Way to kill people. No Kidding.
    This brings me back to when slashdot ran a story on a space war simulation run by the Army set in 2017.
    This would be one of the weapons, surely. It couldnt be all that easy to try and blow up an asteroid hurtling at you at many km/h.
    Why risk having planes or subs or ships vulnerable out over sea or land, when you could just ditch them sn asteroid from outer space. Just have a coupler kamikazee satellite nukes up there ready to go boom with a clikety clikety. Risk free aye.

  151. Re:Why Telford? by LordArathres · · Score: 2

    NOT LA. I live in LA. Granted taking out 1. Hollywood, 2. Celebs, 3. The Church of Scientology tm, (C), etc. I'll move. Bastards.

    Arathres


    I love my iBook. I use it to run Linux!

  152. They have set us up the asteroid. by minus23 · · Score: 1

    All your towns are belong to us.

    You have no chance to survive...make your time.

    (ugh... soo sorry as to do all that.)

  153. Re:Great cost efficiency by Beelub · · Score: 1

    But just looking at the efficiency misses the whole point of this. The point is secrecy. Any country sending 15 nukes against another will likely be found out before their nukes even exlode. The result, then, would probably be massive retaliation by other nuclear powers. With this method, it can be done secretly. It was "The Wrath of God" that did it.

  154. About 250Kg from low Earth orbit by budgenator · · Score: 1

    I remember something called the Thor system; about 250Kg iron projectile dropping on cities from an eccentric Earth orbit in "High Frontier" it hits with about 15KT going 17,500 mph. Nothing came of it because of treaties against space weapons, unfortunatly its not that hard to get 250 Kgs up their. A lot non-signatory nations and terrorist organizations are working on it now. A bomb; who needs an A bomb with this!

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  155. Dr. Evil by spookyfluke · · Score: 1

    What, do these guys work for Dr. Evil? Do they have a base under some mountain? Are they gonna ask for 1 million dollars? I've read comic books with more logistically sound DIABOLICAL plans!

    --
    you.bases.each{|base|base.are_belong_to=us}
  156. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by siliconowl · · Score: 1

    I recommend the Brits reading this thread rent the movie U-571 , a historically accurate portrayal of American servicemen capturing the first German Enigma machine, without which said Brits would now be wearing lederhosen.

    I think someone should make a blow for historical acuracy here and say: bollocks.

    The film is based on a number of seperate events. The first two being entirely British endevours, the third being an entirely US endevour.

    Although I haven't seen it I believe the film purports to concern the capture of the first navel Enigma and encryption keys. This act was performed by HMS Aubretia, HMS Bulldog and other escort ships of the Royal Navy.

    Five seconds of web searching threw up this page.

    --
    (\/)atthew
  157. Why Telford? by tonywestonuk · · Score: 5

    Coventry is much more worthy of Annihilation!

    Telford is on my doorstep, anyhow - so there won't be much left of me :-(

    New Slashdot poll:
    Best place to plant an Asteroid:

    1...Los Angeles
    2...Seattle
    3...Melbourne
    4...Coventry
    5...CowboyNeal

  158. Before anyone else does it... by Scoria · · Score: 1

    "This gives new meaning to someone set us up the bomb!"

    "FIRST ASTEROID POST!!!"

    "Someone'd better call Bruce Willis..."

    Okay, now on to a (well, hopefully) meaningful post. I wonder what would happen if they missed. Or if the asteroid was a little too big and actually affected the environment. Wait, that isn't the top priority on this would-be agenda, is it?

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  159. I forgot to add... by Scoria · · Score: 1

    How convenient is this for any country? What exactly are the chances that an asteroid would be in the right place at the right time during a war?

    By right place and right time, most of these asteroids are a few years off, and there's very little chance they'd be in the right place during a war.

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  160. Re:Useless as a weapon by markmoss · · Score: 2

    In their simulation, the expected error was a few hundred miles. In other words, aim at England, hit France or Ireland. Mostly this is because you can't adjust the power of the steering nuke blasts -- it's like putting with hand-grenades. Get a better propulsion system and you should be able to get pinpoint accuracy -- but it might take a few practice shots to figure out how much atmospheric entry will deflect an asteroid of a given size and shape. NASA's first manned flights came down up to a hundred miles off target, and those capsules were far more steerable than a rock.

  161. Best defense by BLAMM! · · Score: 1

    Actually, this seems like the perfect answer to the threat of a Earth-asteroid collision. It seems highly unlikely that we would not know of an immenant collision well before it actually happened. The problem has always been, what do we do about it? Well now the answer is, bank-shot it away! By nudging one of the smaller rocks, we could aim it the offender and knock it off course with less effort than trying to affect the trouble maker itself.

  162. Great cost efficiency by onnellinen · · Score: 1

    You only need to haul 15 bombs around the sun to get the effect of, well, 15 bombs on the ground.

  163. You might want to (re)read the article by mbessey · · Score: 1

    One of the big points made was that you could do all the required manipulation while the asteroid was hidden by the sun, making it look like an accident.

  164. are you kidding me? by CurbyKirby · · Score: 1

    So it took scientists weeks of planning to get Mir to land somewhere in the Pacific after dropping from low-Earth orbit.

    And now they claim they're gonna hit a town? The center of town? By "nudging" it with large explosives while it's in deep space?

    Curby

    --

    --
    "Extra Anus Kills Four-Legged Chick" -- Headline
  165. Good idea? by fors · · Score: 1

    It would make a lot more sense as a deterrent tha n nukes do. Use relatively small rocks about 500 - 1000 pounds. Somebody launches nukes drop rocks on them. Roughly same damage but no long term radiation from your side at least. It gives the human race a fighting chance to survive.

    --
    "If there is nothing you are willing to die for, then you are not really alive." Myself
  166. Newton's Cannon by Leif_Bloomquist · · Score: 1

    I just finished a novel called "Newton's Cannon", by Gregory Keyes (I think?) where one of Isaac Newton's students invents such a weapon. The student defects to France, and targets the asteroid at London. A neat bit of historical speculative fiction.

  167. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by utopian · · Score: 1

    ranting demagogue? is it just me or does that post somehow get 'louder' as you read it?

  168. Re:thank god for the english. by utopian · · Score: 1

    does your reasoning extend to judging the intellectual capabilities of a person based on their color, race, creed, sex, or maybe something more important, like their haircut?

  169. a good, but old idea by xeeno · · Score: 1

    This is a good idea, one that hordes of sci fi writers have used to their advantage. A good example of this is Larry Niven's Footfall - bug-eyed monsters journey into the solar system and proceed to obliterate earth's culture, much of which is done by dropping rocks from the sky.

    I also seem to recall reading several years ago about flying crowbars - shafts of steel with a rudimentary guidance system and image recognition. You space a couple of thousand of these guys over a country that you don't like with programming that tells the crowbar to guide itself towards military targets, and they use the kinetic energy gained from the fall from space to destroy the target.

  170. Useless as a weapon by whanau · · Score: 3

    Asteroids are next to useless as weapon.
    Firstly it will take months to devise "fire solution" which is useless in terms of a hairtrigger engagement. The element of surprise is completely lost when your craft take of to rendevous with the asteroid, and all it would take to shut down your plan is a quick nuclear strike by the opposing side. Thirdly the path of your asteroid has to be so precise if you want it to hit an exact target at an exact time, and you won't get that kind of accuracy with nuclear blasts. All in all it makes a pretty poor weapon

  171. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by Konovalev · · Score: 1
    Let's all be clear. Without the US involvement in both WWI and WWII the British would be speaking German right now

    No, Russian. Eastern Front. Red Army. Largest and most feared fighting force on Earth. (NB IANAR: I am not a Russian) And, of course, without the Brits the Americans would all be speaking French right now. Or Spanish. You'd all be Quebecois or Mexicans! How do you like that?

  172. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by Nurgster · · Score: 1

    Without us brits, who would play the bad guys in films?

    --
    "Faith is the last resort of a desperate man" - Me
  173. inbreds by Marcus+Brody · · Score: 1

    er, why not bypass the oversized middleman and just fire the nukes straight at telford? ive been there and know this would solve alot of problems. \/ peace.

  174. Identified or un-, doesn't matter much by Spamalamadingdong · · Score: 1
    This is "lost" and makes a rendezvous with the asteroid ... (ideally an otherwise unidentified one about 100m across).
    If it's previously identified, it gets "lost". Astronomers lose small objects all the time. You could probably do this with a previously-identified object and not get "caught" at it because the orbit would be so different. Worst case, if the rock wedre tracked back people might believe that the known rock had been struck by another and diverted by accident. Unless there was residual gamma-activated matter in the rock that landed, you'd be clean.
    --
    spam spam spam spam spam spam
    No one expects the Spammish Repetition!
  175. You forgot something by Spamalamadingdong · · Score: 1
    You'd have to race your nuclear toys up to an unsuspecting asteroid, somehow land your payload at just the right places with very little gravity to help, then detonate everything at just the right time.
    Let's look at the recent list of accomplishments of Johns Hopkins University, shall we?
    1. Racing (non-nuclear) toy [NEAR] up to the asteroid Eros: Check.
    2. Landing the entire spacecraft (which was not designed to land): Check.
    3. Firing rocket thrusters at just the right time: Check.
    Aside from putting a bomb on board, what else would they need? The rest of the job can be - has been - done by a school. (It's not a terrorist threat, it's a stealth threat from hostile governments with nuclear weapons. There are still a couple of those on Earth, you know.)
    --
    spam spam spam spam spam spam
    No one expects the Spammish Repetition!
  176. New British invention. by popeyethesailor · · Score: 1

    Yay, we British are extremely smart chaps. We have made a Revolutionary Carbon Fibre based propulsion device.

    When a projectile (Consisting of classified material,widely rumored to be an isotope of Silicon.) is fired from this device, we are able to knock off spherical objects suspended from another Carbon fibre based structure, as distant as 2 metres.

    We are planning to patent this device and call it the SLING-SHOT-MI5 .

  177. accuracy problem by kcelery · · Score: 1

    Last time the Russian took down their space station, they have to request the fishman in the southern pacific to get their butts off. So if you cannot target the asteroid to within a radius of one mile you don't have a good weapon in hand. The fall off from the asteroid might hit right at yourself miles from epic-center.

  178. Starship Troopers by Punikki · · Score: 1

    Let's Roid all our enemies cities! All your city are belong to US! Just joking. Well well... planet busters and nuclears weapons in space are illegal. So no doomsday weapons.

    --
    --- Hajotkaa siihen, kapitalistit! ;-) ---
  179. An interesting article by murk1e · · Score: 3
    The article is makes an interesting and novel case.

    let's work out the sums:

    Impact speed : 11km/s (minimum) - escape velocity.

    15 small nuclear bombs, let's say 20MT yield this gives 300MT.

    1MTonne TNT=4.5x10^15 Joules IIRC.

    Hence a yield of about 10^18 Joules.

    Taking KE=0.5*m*v^2

    This gives m = 2*KE/v^2

    m= 2*10^18/(11000)^2 = 10^10kg (approx)

    Using a density of about 10^4 kg/m^3, Volume is about 10^6m^3.

    This means that we're talking about an asteroid of diameter 100 metres here. That's getting a bit big to be an unknown asteroid (subject, of course, to any stupidness on my part, and the usual rounding errors). This is not an infeasible size for the application though - we track a very small proportion of these objects.

    However, a smaller asteroid (which are more likely not to be tracked) would still cause pretty major devastation.

    The problem for any would be despots would, of course, be making an undetected launch to deflect the asteroid, rather than deflecting the thing. Also there's the problem of deflecting the object in a controlled way (the method given sounds a little hard to fine tune).

    For a related weapon (this time rocks fired from the moon), read 'The Moon is a Harsh Mistress' by Heinlein. (Amazon.com/Amazon.co.uk)
    --
    Murky

    --
    Murky
    A wannabe geek with no money to geek with.
  180. What You Say? by Hilary+Rosen · · Score: 1

    You have no chance to survive make your karma.
    --

    --
    Yes, the nick is flamebait
  181. thank god for the english. by phatmax2k · · Score: 1

    I am just glad they are planning on landing this thing on the other side of the world. I have high doubts for their ability, I mean just look at their teeth.
    http://www.phatmax.net
    the pr0n-o-matic

    --
    http://www.phatmax.net
    the pr0n-o-matic
  182. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by AFungus · · Score: 1

    because they don't waste all their time on dental hygene?
    (sorry, couldn't resist :)

  183. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by AFungus · · Score: 1

    proof?
    umm, I was assuming this was all a joke.
    If you're serious, then that's sad.
    chill dude, we're all on the same side

    (ps. you'd scarf burgers too, but they're all diseased)

    Ok, back on topic... The scientists were obviously joking. I assume this was a warning about what technology hoarding 3rd world countries could do 20, 30, 50 years down the road. Sooo an asteroid tracking system would be a useful thing to think about. Could be useful for catching random asteroids floating by too. (And don't forget the threat of people bouncing lasers off of satellites... Another reality decades down the road)

  184. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by AFungus · · Score: 1

    Ahh, that's why Germans have such small penises. You bastards infected their bloodlines!!



    FLAME ON!!!

  185. Re:Inferior British Engineering Again by Office+Clippy · · Score: 1

    The King was no musician, he was a singer, and a crap guitarist.
    Graceland:Music::Mecca:Islam

    Have you heard of "The Beatles"?
    Yes. One down, three to go. And they still suck.

    Oh, actors, Sir Laurence Olivier?
    Dead.
    Sir John Gielgud?
    Gay.
    Gary Oldman?
    What, the little black kid from Diff'rent Strokes? You don't seriously expect me to believe he's a Brit!

  186. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by Office+Clippy · · Score: 1

    No doubt. I recommend the Brits reading this thread rent the movie U-571, a historically accurate portrayal of American servicemen capturing the first German Enigma machine, without which said Brits would now be wearing lederhosen.

  187. Re:Inferior British Engineering Again by Office+Clippy · · Score: 1

    If you seriously think The King is dead, you have simply accepted the conventional explanation for his disappearance like a typical sheep.

  188. Re:Superior British Engineering Again by Office+Clippy · · Score: 1

    Of course, an incident like that could only happen in Scotland, the last bastion of manliness in the UK, and they're trying to break away!

    PEOPLE OF SCOTLAND!
    The American people are willing to help you in your struggle against the British oppressor with men and armament! Our state militias are better armed than most Third World nations! We can help you!

  189. Tired joke by simon_fryer · · Score: 1

    What!? Screen on. Someone set us up the asteroid! Good evening gentlemen, all your boiling sea are belong to us.

  190. The Lensmen series... by mrbadmood · · Score: 1

    ...a space opera written by E.E. "Doc" Smith in the 1930s and 40s is the first known science fiction story to feature the use of "mass drivers," although I'm not sure if that's what he called them. The above-linked Babylon 5 episode page references Smith.. And as portrayed in this jaw-dropper of an episode, mass drivers are awesome, terrifying, and a pretty darned efficient way to flatten a planet.