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Brewing Storm: Stealth, ISPs And Copyright

Handulschteim writes: "As if nobody could have guessed, the Internet community has continued to circumvent the entertainment industry. According to this Reuters article, HavenCo has joined the action. It might be great marketing for them. But it might also be the beginning of the end if they attract the ire of their closest neighbor and its American buddies." (ruebarb contributes a link to the same story featured on MSNBC.) Since ISPs are going to face increasing pressure from the various 4-letter acronyms, it seems like the obvious next step for the the entertainment factories to lobby for would be a ban on all encrypted traffic for which no key is in escrow for easy policing.

249 comments

  1. Honest officer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's just SETI@home data blocks, really! uhhhhh, digitized noise from my AM radio?

    I guess there's always stenography! Of course, you still have the SIGINT that party A is sending data to party B...

  2. Re:Where to escrow? Who to trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why is it not a problem for "domestic traffic"? Who do you trust - absolutely no-one!

  3. Re:A glass house for the media moguls. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The RIAA already got busted for price fixing recently. I wonder what other shit they're up to...

  4. Re:Police state ahead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ever notice that the black community is the only segment of america patriotic enough to riot and tear shit up until the politicians and judges get a clue. They have done this many times, fighting for the rights they feel strongly about. Nobody else has done anything since the civil war.

  5. MODERATOR ACCESS ANYONE?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I have been a moderator 3 times this week. I have noticed that many comments are getting over moderated. What is wrong with the system, anyone have any insight?????????

  6. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I have already addressed this issue to people over at sealand, and even offered them some advice. Host lots and lots of good content cheaply as well, and big companies will buy server space their because of their big nice multiple connections. Then, there would be reason not to shut it down. Mix good with the bad.

  7. Re:Ask a stupid question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Morlocks eat Eloi. Weak attempt at a troll... And if you think I'm talking about x-men, shouldn't your high school's filtering software have kept you from slashdot? Or for that matter from anything written by Huxley?

  8. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Now, on the other hand, what are they going to do about it. It would merely risk an international outcry, which I'm imagining would be fairly weak anyways

    Yes, assuming the UK was taking the action, with or without pressure from the USA, any outcry would be nominal at most, this isn't a major issue to most countries and certainly not something anyone's going to go to war with the UK over (and by extension either go to war with NATO or break up NATO). If it's not the UK doing it on the other hand then there would be rather more than just an outcry, HMG would not take lightly to anyone mounting even a minor military operation that close to the UK.

    Sealand is in the rather odd position of being effectively protected by the UK until such time as the UK ceases to find them amusing, at which point there really won't be anyone for them to turn to.

  9. Re:Good idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Key escrow was dead the second someone figured out that it would require General Motors to turn over all 50,000 Lotus Notes User IDs they had deployed.

    The FBI was too worried about cryptofreaks, kiddie porn ops and terrorists, nobody thought about corporate America's bread-n-butter.

  10. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    no, the savings when to the competing industry shareholders

  11. Re:Who's Secure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's right. They will write an exclusion into the law to protect business communications.

  12. Re:Again with the backdoors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2
    In order words, Those Of the Four Letter Acronym are trying to ram their own policies forcefully up our own collective "back door".

    I say :P to the lot of them.

  13. Re:Worry, worry a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Japan might be free some day, but right now it's just less expensive than it used to be.

  14. no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    You see, a circle is defined as the set of all points lying in a two-dimensional plane which are equidistant from a single point, not the set of all points lying in a two-dimensional plane less than or equal to the radius r. Assuming the platform was not red to begin with, that sufficient slop is allowed to lay down non-infintesmally small drops of paint, that the surface is effectively two-dimensional, and that the concentric circles all have the same center, the parent poster's comment is sufficient to describe the requisite image for the humourous effect.

    In summary: you are the diet coke of pedants - just one calorie, not pedantic enough.

    - pedant nazi moderator
    "no pedant for you!"

  15. Ask a stupid question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    >What will happen to a slave-based economy when robots replace everybody,
    >i. e., when human labor, knowledge and expertise become worthless?

    Isn't it obvious? A relatively small number of individuals, I'm guessing at less than 25,000, will own everything. Those that own nothing, will have no tools to build anything that they might sell, nothing to build that someone might buy, etc etc. Some will be kept around as servants, but only for the power/humiliation of it, because machines will be so much more efficient. Others as prostitutes. Some as pets, even. Sooner or later, this will lead to genocide on a massive scale, but my guess is that will take more than a few generations. The last of the slaves might have a few hundred years, to ponder the question that you asked.

    Capitalism is a closed system, and eventually, it must devolve into complete stagnation. If humans weren't the technological animals that they are, the time it would take might be so long as to seem eternal, but at this rate, I expect to see it in my lifetime.

    1. Re:Ask a stupid question... by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

      Ok. Mod the above post up.

      Mode me down because of my sig.

    2. Re:Ask a stupid question... by mamba-mamba · · Score: 1

      First of all it is absurd to postulate that robots will replace everybody. It will be hundreds or thousands of years before we can build a bipedal robot that can, for example, catch a pop-fly, or read a quarterback well enough to intercept a football. And besides, who would want to watch robots play sports? Please don't tell me that no one will want to watch people play sports in the future.

      Then there are the creative arts. Personally, I don't forsee at all a time when robots (or other automata) can write novels as good as _How Green was My Valley_ or movie scripts as funny as _Raising Arizona_. Please don't tell me books are not going to be around in the future.

      And when it comes down to it, I don't really believe that robot technology will reach a point where it can maintain itself without human involvement any time soon. Think about all the steps necessary: The robots have to take care of the whole system of gathering raw materials and preparing them for power generation. They have to maintain countless levels of machines that design machines and machines that build more machines. They have to gather raw ores and such for building their shiny carapaces and their advanced electronics. Also, they have to be able to react to hurricanes and floods and fires and Earthquakes and recover from them. Not only that, but there would certainly be human insurrection. It is not that hard to build zip guns and other improvised firearms. And humans would probably find a way to re-program and sabotage the robots too. But this is just fantasy.

      Not only are we not there yet, we're not even trying to go there. And please don't start talking about nanobots!

      Also, all this denunciation of capitalism is fine and good, but what do you suggest we replace it with? I am not a red-baiter in any sense of the term, but the concept of every person having a right to the land sounds rather like the type of totalitarian communism which pretty much fizzled out in the USSR. The problem, as you may recall, is that when a single political party has absolute power and controls all means of production, corruption and inefficiency take over and destroy the state. And yet, without such centralized control, how would we ever convince everyone to play by the new set of rules? It may come as a surprise to you but most people are not going to be willing to turn over all of their tangible possesions and land holdings to the government (or any other entity) for the purpose of "fair" redistribution, no matter how the proposition is put to them.

      Just some ideas to keep in mind.

      --
      By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
  16. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    They killed thousands of Iraqis so they could save a nickel on gas.

  17. Re:Repeat after me by Phroggy · · Score: 2
    Consider: as more people started using Napster, record sales went UP. People spent MORE money on music. I'll bet you if the RIAA wins this battle, record sales will drop again, and not because of deliberate boycotting.

    --

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  18. Re:Worry, worry a lot by Phroggy · · Score: 3
    There really isn't a business reason for the ISP to protect the user. After all, they don't have a time-based contract. The user can't sue the ISP (I think) for terminating them illegally, unless the ISP refuses to return any prepaid moneys or deposits.

    Any ISP that doesn't state that in their terms of service needs to fire their legal department, and probably upper management too. Try to find me an ISP that doesn't reserve the right to terminate accounts at any time for any reason. It's just a good idea, for the same reason supermarkets and other retail stores have little signs that say they reserve the right to refuse service to anyone.

    --

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  19. Re:In other news... by shogun · · Score: 3

    Also Japan has made a concrete monolith out of a tiny island that was just about to subside into the sea so they can maintain territorial control over a vast area of sea that they want exclusive fishing rights to.

  20. Sealand Not UK by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    Since Sealand "isn't UK property" that's why the UK would use the Royal Marines or SAS or Royal Navy instead of Police.

    Personally, I don't think a metal platform built by the UK government in the Second World War can NOT be the property of the UK, or be an independant nation-state...but that's not the issue at hand.

    The issue at hand is...Sealand...what's to stop the UK government from taking them out by force? Nothing. The Royal Marines or SAS could go in there, arrest every last squatter and there is NOTHING that any other goverment could do or say about it. Well people might pipe up and whine. But Sealand isn't going to get any protection from anyone. And with the increasing Federalization of Europe...Sealand's chances are slipping away. French, Dutch...whatever links to the Internet will become irrelevant.

    1. Re:Sealand Not UK by armb · · Score: 1

      > I also don't know the name of the USCG-equivalent over there (if any).

      Her Majesty's Coastguard (HMCG). But they aren't really an exact equivalent - the Navy has the "scare the shit out of drug smugglers" job, according to their TV ads.

      Our police generally aren't armed. I very much doubt they have any cutters with anti-ship guns.
      --

      --
      rant
    2. Re:Sealand Not UK by pcidevel · · Score: 1
      Personally, I don't think a metal platform built by the UK government in the Second World War can NOT be the property of the UK, or be an independant nation-state...but that's not the issue at hand.

      Acutally it was abandoned, hence Sealand was able to claim the structure. If anything is abandoned in international waters, it can be claimed by any nation.

      --

      I thought someone said there was going to be free beer!

    3. Re:Sealand Not UK by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 1

      "They wouldn't send "police," either. I said "Marines" because the platform built by the Royal Navy. I also don't know the name of the USCG-equivalent over there (if any). " The Coast Guard are their own marines. Hoo-yah! Semper Paratus

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

    4. Re:Sealand Not UK by Guppy06 · · Score: 1
      "that's why the UK would use the Royal Marines or SAS or Royal Navy instead of Police."

      They wouldn't send "police," either. I said "Marines" because the platform built by the Royal Navy. I also don't know the name of the USCG-equivalent over there (if any).

      I'm probably just being picky, but "police" usually doesn't bring to mind cutters armed with anti-ship guns.

  21. Re:A spineless solution by Python · · Score: 2

    Yes, I'm quite aware of the fact that the electoral college elects presidents, but thats only splitting hairs. The majority did elect Al Gore. To claim otherwise is to argue about technicalities, and its those technicalities that are wrong, not the reality that the current president of the US of A was not elected by a majority. Furthermore, the Supreme Court just decided to stop counting in a close election. So, in this case, we'll frankly never know if the current president had a mandate from the people to be President, because the Supreme Court took that choice away from the people. All they had to do was say "Count em again".
    Python

    --

    Python

  22. Re:It's not going to happen........... by Python · · Score: 3
    If the very influencial LEA and Intel agencies failed to convince the US legislature / ANSI using the Four Horsemen argument (e.g. that nuclear terrorists, child pornographers, money launderers, and drug dealers, would flourish if crypto remained freely available) then what makes you think RIAA / MPAA can succeed by persuading congress with the argument that the latest movies are being copied illegaly?

    Simple, the RIAA/MPAA and entertainment industry in general make compaign contributions, whereas LEAs and intel agencies do not. The RIAA/MPAA and entertainment industry get to call the shots, because the congress-critters have to beg them for money, whereas the LEAs and intel agencies have to beg congress for money.
    Python

    --

    Python

  23. Re:A spineless solution by Python · · Score: 4
    I don't think you understand. It's not who elects them, it's who funds them.

    People really need to get past this myth.

    What myth? Have you ever worked for a congress-critter? It is the people that fund a candidate that get attention. Sure, the constituents get attention, and if a large number of constituents get upset about something, the congress-critter does the right thing or gets caned. But for the most part, the apathy of the public keeps the scales nicely tipped in the favor of the big donors.

    Most people just don't care enough, no matter how much you or anyone else wants to lambast them for "believing in the myth". Its not a myth, this is the way the US Congress works. If you can't get enough constituents interested in a topic, you just write the congress-critter a check and you're guaranteed an audience with him/her.

    You might as well stay home on Election Day too, since you are so powerless.

    LOL! What an ironic statement. In the last elections the US had some of the highest voter turnouts in decades, for all the good it did. The Majority elected one candidate, and the Supreme Court selected the other candidate.

    Yeah, some power the people had that day. Thanks for the pep talk, but the US has serious problems that will not be solved by pretending that the system works, and that all we have to do is turn out to vote and send letters to our congress-critters. Did you happen to see the police state in DC on the inauguration day? And you think anyone in their right mind should not be turned off by the whole process when its pretty clear that corruption is seeping into the entire process in a way that doesn't leave any avenue for redress? The US needs serious electoral and campaign finance reform before you can even have the gall to insult someone for be disgusted at the whole thing.
    Python

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    Python

  24. Re:Again with the backdoors by Python · · Score: 5
    He also drew an interesting parallel between weak crypto and regular mail: you trust that your letters will be private if you seal the envelopes. Sure, anyone can open them. But doing so is federal crime with heavy penalties. Hence criminalizing the breaking of weak crypto.

    Accept that its really a bad analogy. With a "ripped-open" envelope, you can tell its been opened and then you can, hopefully, use that law to try and find out who did it (assuming they left any useful physical evidence to trace them down). With crypto, you can't do this. Its always been possible to read poorly encrypted data without the owner being any the wiser (just look at the NSA, thats all they do). So how would you ever be able to enforce this law? Rhetorically, you can't, so its a big fat Red Herring. That law would be utterly useless. Its about the illusion of safety. The US Government would want you to think such a law would keep you safe. As if laws keep you safe now, which they don't. You have to be able to take action against a person that violates a law for it have any effect, and with crypto, its suprisingly hard to do that.

    Equally, using his poor analogy, its also possible to open envelopes without leaving any traces that most people be able to detect. So, criminalizing the opening of someone elses mail is not really a good means for preventing it from being opened. It can be opened, quite easily, without the recipent or sender being any the wiser.

    So even in the case of just envelopes, its a lowsy security model and of course anyone with common sense, the US government included, knows this. If you want to keep your secrets, you have to do more than just say its illegal to obtain it. This is really about the fact that the US government does not consider its citizens to have any legitimate need for protecting their privacy in any meaninful way (read: keep secrets). The US government thinks its the only ones that have "real" secrets to keep, so why would the silly little citizens of the US need real crypto? Just look at what the man is saying, basically that you and I don't need strong security models we just need weak laws that can't be enforced (read: weak security model). Envelopes and weaks laws should be good enough for us. Afterall, we don't have anything important to protect. (I could digress into the "what are you trying to hide" argument, but I doubt he's coming from there, I think he doesn't believe that)

    The operative response to his analogy should have been something along the lines of "So why doesn't the US government send all of its Top Secret material via the USPS in plain old envelopes or on postcards"? And then follow that up with a "So, is the US Government the only organization with secrets that needs good protection for its secrets?" And then watch him try to equivocate his way out of that one or cave.

    Bah... with the US Government, its all about double standards. They want to be able keep their secrets, even if its to the detriment of their own people, while the peasants^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H citizens have to allow the government to go on fishing expeditions into their private lives. Thats why the US Government and its elected officials need to be continuously reminded that US citizens have inalienable rights to privacy. This isn't some privilige the government can take away at a whim. If they pass laws that require the stipping away of those rights, then its a BAD law. And they need to go back and try again. Its that fundamental set of misunderstandings on the part of US officials that has created the entire crypto/CDA/DMCA/next_stupid_rights_stipping_act_he re mess.


    Python

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    Python

  25. Re:It's not going to happen........... by isaac · · Score: 5
    If the very influencial LEA and Intel agencies failed to convince the US legislature / ANSI using the Four Horsemen argument (e.g. that nuclear terrorists, child pornographers, money launderers, and drug dealers, would flourish if crypto remained freely available) then what makes you think RIAA / MPAA can succeed by persuading congress with the argument that the latest movies are being copied illegaly?

    Law enforcement and intelligence agencies don't have lobbying budgets, and don't make campaign contributions, where the sole purpose of "industry associations" like the MPAA and RIAA is to collectively represent the cartels' interests in politics. Also, while cops show up on the news occasionally, the ??AA member companies *are* the news (see ABCDisney, AOLTimeWarner (CNN), CBS/Viacom, etc.). No politician is willing to trash the media cartels, as long as they're dependent on them to get elected/stay in office.

    If the collective tech/electronics industries weren't so cowed by the ??AA's political muscle (and deathgrip on the media), they would have kicked big media to the curb as soon as they realized that more dollars were spent on CD-R/RW drives and media last year, alone, than the entire MPAA grossed at the box office, and that unlike the MPAA, CD/DVD-R/RW sales are still growing to the tune of 10-25%/year.

    -Isaac

    --
    I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
  26. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 2

    Karl? Is that you?

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  27. Re:A new ISP costs $200,000 by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 2

    For example, it is ILLEGAL in Japan to sell used video tapes, DVDs, and entertainment software

    Gosh, someone better tell that to the used video store next to my house.

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  28. Re:Worry, worry a lot by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 5

    No, ISP's don't want to go to court. ISP's also don't want to go out of business. If all file sharing were stopped at the ISP level, people would find new ISP's -- one's that maybe "didn't have the resources" to go after every little violation.

    Fortunately, I don't have to worry about any of this. I live in Japan -- what you might call a "free" country.

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  29. Re:Again with the backdoors by Zigurd · · Score: 2
    The correct analogy would be a situation where many doors had keypad locks and someone came across a universal combination. Would it be a crime to posses that combination? To discuss it? To discuss a general weakness in that type of lock? It is a serious problem to have "burglarious tools" in your head. Short of removing your head, you are now constantly comitting a crime.

    What makes it evil is that Podesta is neither stupid nor incompetent. He knows the flaws in his analogy, and intentionally blurrs what should be a strong distinction between the physical and the intellectual (or ephemeral) for the purpose of enacting laws which are unprecedented in the way they operate, and not in a good way.

  30. Re:Again with the backdoors by Zigurd · · Score: 3
    Geez, did you catch the special shoes and tailoring to hide the cloven hoofs and barbed tail? What could be more evil than weak crypto plus a bunch of B.S. thoughtcrime laws that make it illegal to think about breaking it? Ick! make everybody who downloads a crack into a criminal, and provide "probable cause" to search anyone who could have downloaded a crack. That's why this is different than mail tampering, which requires physical contact.

    And did he understand at all that the horse has left the barn already on strong crypto? This kind of thinking at the highest levels of government (Didn't Web Hubbel have a hand in Clinton administration crypto policy? Ugh!) is scary.

  31. Re:Worry, worry a lot by hany · · Score: 1
    Of course the next step the studios would have to take after that would be filing suit against you...

    ... which is far less effective than threatening ISPs - one IPS can have hundereds or thousands of such customers.

    But it does not mean they (studios, ...) wont do it - threatening users directly - they have a LOT of money.

    --
    hany
  32. Re:Worry, worry a lot by cdipierr · · Score: 2

    Acttually, more worrying than this is that, let's say you get kicked off a small mom & pop ISP because they think you were trading something you weren't. To use your example, let's say you were sending home movies to your grandparents, but they kicked you anyway.

    Who's really left in the ISP business? Right now it's boiling down to AOL/TW and a bunch of large phone companies. Eventually those who are providing you access will be those who want to stop you from doing anything with their content, so even though they have the 'will' to fight, they're obviously not going to fight themselves.

    So, hold on to your small ISP for as long as possible, but eventually all content will be megacorp controlled.

  33. HavenCo Update from Ryan Lackey by rdl · · Score: 5

    Just to let everyone know how things are going, since I'm sure people will ask:

    HavenCo has been doing pretty well recently -- the dotcom funding crisis means we're getting a lot more resumes, although we're not actively hiring.
    We're pretty much breakeven now, which is quite a relief given the current funding environment.

    We're focusing on a few key markets:

    * financial information and services (payment systems, stock information, etc.)

    * gaming (aka gambling)

    * outsourced email/IM/file servers, subpoena proof

    * reseller/VAR/OEM packages -- (ISPs that want to move certain clients offshore, ASPs, etc.)

    AFAIK fairtunes and other music services are still underway, but HavenCo itself isn't that actively involved in them. While I'm sure we can weather any storm caused by hosting an opennap server or other controversial information, it is simply better business for us to go after higher-paying, zero-hassle, high value financial and gaming servers.

    I apologize for not updating the website -- we've been very busy, and I have a new site with lots of photos and everyone else sitting in cvs, and at a staging URL, but it's not live yet. Hopefully soon, but unlike a lot of companies now on fuckedcompany, we're spending more time on actually selling products and supporting customers than on flashy websites...

    We have a pretty good referral program now, which hasn't been publicized or put back on the old website -- bring us a customer, and when they pay their sixth month's colo fee, you get it.

    I also got some netra X1's, and would like to host more of them -- we're discounting them substantially, since they're so easy to host, and people run solaris, netbsd, or sparclinux on them, rather than windows, saving us a bunch of hassle. We're charging about USD 6000/year to host on an X1 with minimal bandwidth, additional bandwidth to be purchased separately, vs. about USD 1500/month for a 1U or 2U intel/etc. type server with
    much more bandwidth.

    sales@havenco.com has info, of course. Buy servers, save money in regulatory and tax issues, and enable me to buy better food for Sealanders, and maybe a sushi chef.

    It's pretty obvious where we stand on free speech, privacy, copyright, etc. issues, but unfortunately we have a duty to shareholders, and the "donate service to all sorts of cool free projects, bring a bunch of controversy, earn the hatred of the established media industry, etc." is just not good business practice for HavenCo, regardless of what the Sealand Government wants to do. They are from a pirate radio background, after all!

    Interesting but fairly random stuff:

    I was actually speaking at the Jupiter Plug-In Europe conference with Aram, the analyst quoted in that piece -- he's a really interesting guy who taught me things about Napster I didn't know! I also met Bruce Ward of NetPD, who turns out to be much cooler in person than one would expect -- I totally respect his/NetPD's technical competence, and if anyone needs to track down child pornography or other illegal use of their own network, I'd definitely recommend NetPD. After meeting a bunch of music industry people, ranging from lawyers to artists (Howie B. even gave me his new unreleased album, which I promptly mp3'd and put on my rio...it's *excellent*, and speaking of rio, the CEO of Sonicblue was there, and everyone standing around the table with him pulled out different generations of rio!). Barcelona, by the way, kicks ass -- all the goodness of France and of Spain, combined. I saw a yacht in the bay which was bigger than Sealand!

    I was in San Francisco for RSA -- I'll be in Vegas for BlackHat and Defcon, but not much other than some events in Europe before then. Alas, 13 hour plane trips kind of suck. I had sushi just about every day. It was good. I was also on techtv, which people may have seen. Makeup artists are good at making ultra-pale geeks look suntanned.

    I'm working on some software and papers, will probably set up a personal havenco page to post them. So much to do, so little time.

    1. Re:HavenCo Update from Ryan Lackey by rdl · · Score: 5

      Mmm, trolls. (ignoring the "do not feed the troll" sign)

      I dropped out to start a company in Anguilla: it was a simple financial issue, $30k out of my own pocket per year (no financial aid, no help from parents) vs. working on cool tech in the Caribbean, learning more every day than one would learn in a semester at university, and actually doing something meaningful for humanity and individual liberty.

      Simple choice :)

      I would have a *very* hard time justifying college if I were interested in 1) changing the world 2) computer practice, vs. theory. Aside from a few cryptography courses and advanced math courses, the most important aspect of university was meeting people and making contacts in industry; a lot of which can be done just as easily independently on the net.

    2. Re:HavenCo Update from Ryan Lackey by Smallest · · Score: 1
      the most important aspect of university was meeting people and making contacts in industry

      the most important part is what you get at the end - a piece of paper that says you were dedicated enough to put up with four years of school in order to get it. it shows that you have the ability to take something seriously.

      -c

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable proof which this margin is too small to contain.
    3. Re:HavenCo Update from Ryan Lackey by anonymous+loser · · Score: 2
      The British have a soft spot for eccentrics and kooks and they'll let the "Royal Family" have their fun as long as they're not doing any harm.

      What??? He said it's "...just not good business practice for HavenCo...". That doesn't have anything to do with the British or US government, but profitability. It's pretty hard to make money by giving away free services to a bunch of hungry leeches, as evidenced by all the failed and failing dotcoms based on that business model.

    4. Re:HavenCo Update from Ryan Lackey by holzp · · Score: 2

      hey, you sealanders are slick! free ads on /.

    5. Re:HavenCo Update from Ryan Lackey by update() · · Score: 3
      It's pretty obvious where we stand on free speech, privacy, copyright, etc. issues, but unfortunately we have a duty to shareholders, and the "donate service to all sorts of cool free projects, bring a bunch of controversy, earn the hatred of the established media industry, etc." is just not good business practice for HavenCo, regardless of what the Sealand Government wants to do.

      Clearly the HavenCo people have more sense than do the Neuromancer-obsessed geeks who genuinely believe Sealand could function as an independent sovereign entity. The British have a soft spot for eccentrics and kooks and they'll let the "Royal Family" have their fun as long as they're not doing any harm. But if you seriously think they could function as a high-profile base for copyright infringement, you need to read more newspapers and fewer Gibson novels.

      Unsettling MOTD at my ISP.

  34. Socialism is not communism! by dvdeug · · Score: 2
    I'm no huge fan of capitalism, but all-in-all, I feel it works for me better than so-called "socialism," the likes of which exist in China and in the former Soviet Union, would.



    China and the former Soviet Union practiced communism. Socialism is practiced by places like France and Sweden, and it's not generally associated with oppression. In fact, I would argue that it's associated with less oppression than capitalism, as stuff like the events of The Grapes of Wrath generally don't happen under socialist societies.

    1. Re:Socialism is not communism! by mad_clown · · Score: 1
      Socialism is a broad thing, under which Communism does indeed fall. I'd define socialism as any system that is intended to benefit society. If you don't think that Soviet socialism (Communism) had this in mind, regardless of the Stalinist perversions, I think you need to do some more reading. Two *STRIKING* examples are the emancipation of women (which was far more progressive than anything that happened in the United States for decades), and the explosive growth in literacy, even among previously nearly illiterate ethnic groups such as Kazakhs.

      --
      "Cut word lines. Cut music lines. Smash the control images. Smash the control machine." - William S. Burroughs
    2. Re:Socialism is not communism! by shyster · · Score: 1
      Socialism is a broad thing, under which Communism does indeed fall. I'd define socialism as any system that is intended to benefit society.

      Well, that makes it pretty clear that the US isn't socialist, then....

  35. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Akira1 · · Score: 2

    The problem with that is that they are a soveriegn nation. So effectively, the waters immediatly around/under them are not in fact international waters, but SeaHaven waters. You can't just go around blowing stuff up on the property of other nations. Now, on the other hand, what are they going to do about it. It would merely risk an international outcry, which I'm imagining would be fairly weak anyways.

    --
    Food: It's whats for dinner
  36. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 3
    Worst case, the UK or US navy takes out the whole structure (after giving them time to evacuate).

    So don't evacuate. Would the US kill people because they allow others to break a copyright law?

    I would like to see what the rest of the world would think of *that*.

  37. Re: How to solve the lawsuit issue by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1
    for Constitutional freedoms join the ACLU

    Actually, for Constitutional freedoms, I'd suggest you join the Constitution Party.

  38. Re:Worry, worry a lot by Art+Tatum · · Score: 2

    I'm just finishing a paper about the DMCA for a Political Science course. The DMCA was primarily crafted to implement the WIPO treaty. The WIPO treaty, in turn, is primarily intended to spread the concept of copyright that American corporations have to other countries (mainly, China). It's because of the huge amount of unauthorized copying going on in China. Of course, cracking down on Napster et al is another reason. ;-)

  39. except not. by Malachite · · Score: 5

    To quote the oft-used cliche, The Internet interprets censorship as damage and routes around it. However, the truth in that statement comes from the inherent chaos and lack of central control, not from laws protecting speech.

    P2P software such as OpenNAP will survive, but not because of Sealand. When Sealand opens a napster server the RIAA will send them a polite letter asking them to turn if off. They will not comply. Then the RIAA will send a similar letter to Sealand's ISP's - and Sealand will find themselves disconnected. ISP's are businesses and their duty is to increase shareholder value, not to protect free speech. (hint: fighting the RIAA in court doesn't increase shareholder value)

    Now, as I was saying, OpenNAP will survive. Think about how long it takes someone to configure an OpenNAP server and how long it takes the RIAA to litigate one out of existance. Perhaps the next linux worm's payload will be that it assembles an OpenNAP server network, who knows...

    As for encryption regulations, timothy's comment is sensationalist crap. Will politicians continue to outlaw things like strong encryption in order to save the children or something? Yes. Will the courts throw out the worst of them? Yes. Will it make any significant impact on the real world? No. In fact, I have a feeling that if they outlawed encryption actual use of it would increase.

  40. Block that misspelled metaphor! by trb · · Score: 2
    The article states:
    Reigning in online piracy has become a crusade within the music and film industries...
    It certainly has. They don't just crusade, they reign in piracy! They rule, man.
  41. ?Ban all encrypted traffic.. I don't think so. by crovira · · Score: 4

    I work for a financial firm and their client banks who handle trillions of dollars per year and its ALL in encrypted traffic. Some transfers are small and some transfers are hundred's of megabytes in length.

    There is no way that ANY AA has the clout to make my employer or its clients hand over any keys. Fugged aboud id!

    The AAs come to the banks for money, not the othe way around, and if they step on the bankers' toes, they'll disappear like McCarthy did when he went after the army. Forgotten but not gone.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    1. Re:?Ban all encrypted traffic.. I don't think so. by geomon · · Score: 1
      Re: elimination of encrypted traffic

      No way.

      Think about this: more jobs are created by small businesses in this country than all of the top Fortune 500 companies combined. These mom-n-pops and various franchise outfits owned by small investors carry a tremendous amount of clout on Capitol Hill.

      Hmmmm..... I can hear you're doubt a few thousand miles away. If you are having a problem accepting this, then consider writing the Chamber of Commerce of the United States and ask them for a position on eliminating encrypted communications for all but the largest multinational corporations.

      I doubt they will see things your way

      That doesn't mean that I don't acknowledge the fact that if this were a matter of individual rights, we (as in the general public) would be screwed. You can be thankful that there are just enough small businesses out there now that, together, have created enough of a critical mass that NO CONGRESSIONAL REP OR SENETOR will defy them.

      Individuals? - Yeah, they'd screw them in a heartbeat. Businesses? - Not on your life....

      After all, this is America - land of the free, home of the buck.

      --
      "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
    2. Re:?Ban all encrypted traffic.. I don't think so. by Tech187 · · Score: 2

      Easy answer: Your employer does one of two things:

      1. Moves their traffic to a private network.

      2. Gets some sort of wavier to transmit encrypted traffic.

      I mean, let's get real here. They're not going to ban https://, it's just going to be a bit more controlled. You'll have to be some sort of 'certified authority' to serve up secured sites and/or transmit encrypted traffic.

      It sucks, I don't endorse it (so don't flame me) but it'll happen.

  42. Re:In other news... by xyzzy · · Score: 3

    So much for the expert -- Aircraft Carriers, Destroyers, etc., are most certainly considered sovreign territory. I have heard a US Navy Admiral describe them as "the largest mobile piece of the United States in the world".

  43. Re:In other news... by funkman · · Score: 2

    The ship may be soverign but it is not its own country. It belongs to the US and is governed by the laws of the US and have all the priveledges the US has under International law and treaties.

  44. Re:Worry, worry a lot by ethereal · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't worry about this too much - after all, ISPs can't hunt down new-account-every-day spammers as it is. Once Freenet/Gnutella adapt to using a new account every week, you'll see the same thing going on.

    OTOH, there's a lot more money in the movie industry than there is in the anti-spam brigade.

    Caution: contents may be quarrelsome and meticulous!

    --

    Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

  45. Re:Who pays for movies when downloads are free? by haapi · · Score: 1

    Similar to the music industry, a movie may cost 10's or 100's of millions of $$ to make, but after release the studios do their damndest to cook the books to show that no money was made, so as to lower any possible payments to artists, actors -- anybody with a percentage in their contracts.

    --
    Well, apparently, you only have to fool the majority of people for a little while.
  46. Shift from recording model to performance model by LL · · Score: 5
    What is driving this change is the shrinking cost of storage, and subsequent improvement in bandwidth, both of which significantly reduces search costs. Traditionally in any media enterprise it was economical to archive all the masters and intermediate processing steps internally. Given the 90 years + life of author of artistic works, it made sense for companies to recycle old recordings and push recompilations rather than going through the hassle of actually supporting existing artists. The internet makes this store and forward model (record and broadcast for mass media) less attractive as compared with a publish and subscribe model. Unfortunately many businesses are in incredible debt due to buying up large content houses and they are seeing the value (and thus shareholder support) erode due to this fundamental shift in the economic landscape (P2P matcheses personal tastes better than radio). So Caute-like they are busily erecting legal sandcastles and counter-flooding the trenches in the hope that their exclusive hold (and subsequent control) on the store and fetch paradigm can be retained.

    However, those people with a half-a-clue are realising that alternative distribution models exists as software moves the relative power back to the artists and performers away from promoters and managers (unless they consolidate their distirbution channels and demand payola aka gateway fees). So what is likely to happen? I nthe long run you'll probably see more variety and different intermediatories but in the short term, its likely to be a scorched earth policy with ISPs being in the front line trenches squeezed between content holders (who want to pass the cost of enforcement onto someone else ... e.g. public law) and communications infrastructure providers who want to extract every last cent from providing bandwidth. In short the mom and pop UUCP and message boards are going to disappear as they don't have the intellectual or financial firepower to survive the coming firestorm (MS .NET initiative notwithstanding).

    Note that this is not new. Whenever a scarce resource becomes cheap, whoever's interest buildt on faulty assumptions starts screaming. For example, when radio stations were limited in NZ several decades ago, some entrepreneurs put raio masts on a ship outside the nautical exclusion zones and beamed "pirate" broadcsts inland. The internet is even easier as the infrastructure is outside the immediate juristiction and you cannot restrict people moving around except through controlling their access software (cough*AOL-AIM*cough).

    Maybe, just maybe, companies will actually support grass-roots artistic development instead of flogging over-hyped teenage boppers or overpriced dead rockers. On the other hand, cynics would note that money talks, bullshit walks.

    LL

    1. Re:Shift from recording model to performance model by shren · · Score: 2

      Is it the same guy who always pops up with the "preformance media will replace recorded media any day now" rant whenever the topic comes up? Or do they trade off somehow?

      --
      Maybe the state's highest function is to grind out insoluble problems. (Zelazny, Hall of Mirrors)
    2. Re:Shift from recording model to performance model by zoftie · · Score: 1

      I'd be damned if this is not +2

  47. Re:Who pays for movies when downloads are free? by NeilO · · Score: 1

    It's the home video market that enables studios to make blockbuster films with extravagant budgets. Without home video we get small films like El Mariachi instead of epics like Lawrence of Arabia or Episode I. It's going to limit the kinds of films that studios can make. Perhaps not a bad thing, because we don't get as many Ishtar and Waterworld fiascos either...

  48. Re:Who pays for movies when downloads are free? by NeilO · · Score: 1
    Is it a coincidence that RIAA profits have gone up since Napster took off?

    Well, but just barely. Check out this RIAA market report and see in 2000 the full-length CD market was up just 0.4% over 1999 in units shipped. That's very small growth compared to previous years (In 1999 the growth was 10.8%, see link for details). So in fact last year was the second worst in the past decade.

    Full length CD's make up the bulk of the market, of course singles and cassettes and LP's are all in sharp decline.

    Would you want to be in a business with 0.4% growth?

  49. Who pays for movies when downloads are free? by NeilO · · Score: 3
    I work in the movie industry. Here's a tidbit:

    Blockbuster movies cost 10's or 100's of millions of dollars to make, but studios rarely make a profit on US boxoffice returns alone. True, they usually net a little something after international distribution. But the real profit in the business is home video rentals and sales.

    So if Joe Sixpack can download a movie, and it's reasonably fast, and doesn't cost a lot to store on his drive (or burn to a CD-R/DVD-R), then he WILL download that song or movie. Right?

    And if a major movie studio invests $100 million in a summer blockbuster, but when the DVD comes out it's promptly pirated and P2P'ed all over the internet for free, then video rentals go down the toilet. And ultimately (here's the conceptual leap) the studio stops making movies because there's no way to be a profitable studio if you take home video out of the equation. Period.

    So P2P sharing via Napster/Gnutella is the virus that kills its host.

    Or am I wrong? Please tell me I am, since otherwise I am going to be out of a job.

    1. Re:Who pays for movies when downloads are free? by scheming+daemons · · Score: 2
      The exact same argument was made when the VCR became available to the masses:

      MPAA, circa 1983:

      "People will just record movies off of HBO and Showtime, and movie theatres will go out of business because of a lack of demand. Plus, we won't be able to make money on the sale of videos since everyone will pirate them."

      Didn't work out that way. Movie theatres adapted to make "going to the movies" an experience that can't be duplicated at home....surround sound, large screens, stadium style seating, etc. They made going to the movies an event, and movie attendance skyrocketed.

      In addition, they found out that people actually were willing to pay for movies (or rent), rather than pirate them, if the price was reasonable....and movie and rental sales skyrocketed and they all got rich.

      Is it a coincidence that RIAA profits have gone up since Napster took off?

      Cheap, widespread access means increased sales.

      The MPAA was too stupid to figure this out in 1984 when they sued Sony (to stop the VCR)....and the MPAA and RIAA are too stupid to figure out that suing Napster, mp3.com, etc is counterproductive to their achieving higher profit margins.

      Software piracy gave Microsoft it's monopoly. Don't believe anyone who tells you differently. It created brand loyalty and familiarity among those who pirated it, and when they had the resources or wherewithal to buy software (either at home or work), they bought Microsoft software.

      That's the dirty little secret that Microsoft will never admit. A billion chinese stealing Microsoft products created brand loyalty....so when the Chinese economy moves toward a more capitalistic approach, Chinese businesses will buy Microsoft because that is what they know and understand. Deep down, Microsoft knows that without some piracy, there wouldn't be anyone in China (or other foreign countries) using Microsoft products at all..they simply don't have the means to purchase software...yet. But Microsoft wants to be their first choice when they get the means.


      "I have as much authority as the pope.
      I just don't have as many people who believe it."

      --
      "I have as much authority as the pope, I just
      don't have as many people who believe it" - George Carlin

    2. Re:Who pays for movies when downloads are free? by JamesIIGS · · Score: 1

      The idea is that the number of people stealing the movies is still low enough that paying customers cover the costs. Sort of like shoplifting where a few extra percentage points goes into the cost of items to cover the stealing.

      In construction projects there is a certain amount of 'loss.' However in one country there was so much corruption that the resulting factory didn't even work. The pipes carrying the chemicals were made with a cheaper material and so corroded quickly and were worthless. At that point the system has cannibalized itself and not worth further investment.

      - James - [IMAGE]

    3. Re:Who pays for movies when downloads are free? by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 3
      Easy. As widespread pirating becomes common, movie studios are going to have to be a little more conservative during the planning stage. Tom Cruise will only do this movie for $22 million. Sucks to be us, but we'll have to get someone a little less in demand. Gertrude? Get on the phone and find out what Drew Carrey's schedule looks like.

      The next phase will be to harness the power of Beowulf clustering to move more of the production process onto computers. Instead of having Tom Cruise do the movie, you get someone who kinda looks like him, scan him into a computer, and use a combination of voice talent and guys with ping-pong balls duct taped to their butts. Best of all, you don't have to deal with whiny actors.

      Finally, twenty years down the road, when multi-gigabyte downloads are as quick as a megabyte download is today, they'll fire the motion capture guys (yep, "The Blue Group" will be out of work yet again), dump the Beowulfs, and sell the movie cameras to the pr0n industry. The directors will lock themselves in the archives, and all new movies will be created by splicing together old movies.

      The American people, their brains having already been turned to mush by such intellectual endeavors as the XFL and an interminable string of Britney Spears clones, will fail to notice that anything has changed.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    4. Re:Who pays for movies when downloads are free? by mvdwege · · Score: 3

      And if a major movie studio invests $100 million in a summer blockbuster, but when the DVD comes out it's promptly pirated and P2P'ed all over the internet for free, then video rentals go down the toilet. And ultimately (here's the conceptual leap) the studio stops making movies because there's no way to be a profitable studio if you take home video out of the equation. Period

      The answer of course is laughably easy: If the studio is certain that it can't recoup a $100 million investment, it will set a lower budget for the movie. If this happens industrywide this will lower the demand for expensive actors, and undertalented people finally stop being able to charge pornographic amounts of money for their services.

      Supply and demand. Problem solved. Film at 11

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    5. Re:Who pays for movies when downloads are free? by rogo78 · · Score: 1
      And ultimately (here's the conceptual leap) the studio stops making movies because there's no way to be a profitable studio if you take home video out of the equation. Period

      Isn't it ironic that a technology the movie studios once considered a threat to their business is now the only way in which a movie can make a profit?

  50. Re:A spineless solution by JosefK · · Score: 1

    there is no way I am going to return the favor by doing something that costs me 15,000 votes, no matter how corrupt I am.

    I agree with most of your post, but here you're making the big assumption that you've got at least 15,000 constituents actually paying attention to what you're doing.

  51. Re:Worry, worry a lot by WNight · · Score: 2

    When you signed up with your ISP did you sign a contract? I didn't. Not for any of my ISPs. One was five years ago - before this lawsuit mania. The cable ISP was two years ago and forgot to bring a contract when delivering the cable modem - I signed a receipt for the modem but that's it.

    The other ISP I signed up for I did over the phone with a credit card. With them, all I was told was that time was unlimited. That's it. No mention of any limitations.

    The Cable ISP's installer at least told me about some restrictions (no servers) but I could get around most of that because his wording was really vague. (He didn't read the contract, just said "We don't allow x, y, and z." Without any attempt at definition... ICQ can operate as a peer-to-peer server, is that covered?

    The other ISP doesn't even have that to go on. They didn't tell me any restrictions. If they terminate my account without warning (ie, they can refuse to renew it, but little else) I can sue them for a few things. (All fairly small, related to the costs of lost business and finding a new ISP.)

    Does anyone here actually have a binding contract with their ISP?

    btw: Contracts that disclaim all responsibility and state that service may be terminated at any time, etc. are not valid. (A service that can be terminated at any time is of no value, and a contract for a service of no value isn't valid.)

    That's Canadian law, and a rough view of it.

  52. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by marxmarv · · Score: 1
    Our livelihood depends on working for others so we can pay our taxes.
    Okay, Mr. Smarty, move out someplace and don't interact with anyone, but be totally self-sufficient. Because when you trade with people, you are "working for others."
    There are many ways in which humans interact. They develop themselves intellectually, they develop emotional connections with other humans, they interact sexually, they take communion in spirituality with others (though they often believe their gods keep them segregated) and they engage in the trade of goods and services. Only the last of these is a zero-sum situation. That only the last of these is a valid justification for human contact is a pathological and poisonous notion.
    Who's going to provide the something?
    In the case of land, it predated humanity by a few billion years. No one can say with any certainty.

    In the case of food, it is obvious that the land and plant life produces food. Whether humans help or hinder the process over generational time is a question for another time and place, though it certainly depends on how and to what purpose.

    Allow me to emphasize that the original poster arguing for a parcel of land, which is clearly not man-made, to be granted to persons in perpetuity, with the only levy being the requirement to do something with it. I will not accept the argument that any one or more of several deities constructed that land or parceled it out to their chosen people, due to the nearly universal tendency for such deities to agree exactly with the speaker appealing to a deity's authority. It is exactly these theological arguments that lead directly to the tiresome Israel-Palestine pissing match.

    Even if he were arguing for birthrights other than land, and assuming the timeless social ideals of advancing human knowledge and respect for others, it makes more sense to allow all persons unfettered access to the elements of an independently productive life (global maximum) than to restrict the elements of independent life to a select class and enforce the dependent existence of a dependent class on the independent gatekeepers (local maxima). Wisdom new and old warns frequently of the dangers of local maxima. While the most strenuous battles against a global maximum are fought by those who have reached a local maximum, the most visible and loudest supporters of the local maximum are those who simply fancy themselves one but have little likelihood of achieving that goal.

    I close by frankly stating that your attitudes toward other human beings pose a sufficient danger to civil society to merit institutionalization and heavy drugs that we on the outside only dream of, whether you are a troll or True Believer.

    -jhp

    --
    /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
  53. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Flounder · · Score: 4
    Is it not obvious to nearly everybody that cutting HavenCo off from the rest of the net would be a very easy thing to accomplish, if the US and/or UK cared enough to do so?

    I read that HavenCo has multiple redundant connections to three or four separate companies in separate countries. I know at least France and Belgium have connections to Sealand. There's probably also a redundant satellite connection.

    --

    No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova

  54. Re: How to solve the lawsuit issue by Thalia · · Score: 2
    Don't hate the lawyers. They are the ones defending the ISPs, as well as the ones who are attacking. Remember that people *hire* lawyers to do their work. The lawyers don't go out on their own to go after ISPs. If you want to hate folks, hate the ones who are trying to enforce their "rights" at the cost of your basic freedoms.

    The easiest way to solve this problem is by supporting & giving money to groups like the EFF who'll go to court on behalf of the little ISP, and help them fight.

    For communications freedom support the EFF, for Constitutional freedoms join the ACLU. They're both very necessary

    Thalia

  55. Worry, worry a lot by Thalia · · Score: 5

    The problem is that ISP's don't want to go to court. They can be threatened by the MPAA, and they're likely to cave, because if they don't, they'll end up spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on attorney fees. And most of them can't afford to do that.

    But the truly odd part of the story is that it says that ExciteAtHome has responded by sending e-mails telling Gnutella users their services will be terminated within 24 hours if their alleged movie sharing continues. Now, how "alleged movie sharing" continues is beyond me. How do they know that folks are sharing copyrighted movies? Maybe they're sending each other something else that requires large files. Maybe it's home movies.

    There really isn't a business reason for the ISP to protect the user. After all, they don't have a time-based contract. The user can't sue the ISP (I think) for terminating them illegally, unless the ISP refuses to return any prepaid moneys or deposits.

    Review your ISP contract. I bet it allows your ISP to terminate you "at will." But if it doesn't, the subscriber who hasn't been using it for illegal stuff and is terminated should sue. A few lawsuits like that, and ISPs will think twice about just kicking users off based on a nasty-gram from the MPAA or RIAA.

    Thalia

    1. Re:Worry, worry a lot by T3kno · · Score: 1

      Does that mean that @Home is going to cancel my service because I'm IRCing on DalNet, and have an ftp client open?

      --
      (B) + (D) + (B) + (D) = (K) + (&)
    2. Re:Worry, worry a lot by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1

      Once it gets to that point they will be able to controll everything you do with the internet. They can block ports and many other things. You can't really do anything about it because your only option will be to leave, but tehre won't be any other ISPs left. Can you really live without internet access? Hehehe
      =\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\=\ =\=\=\=\

    3. Re:Worry, worry a lot by milo_Gwalthny · · Score: 4
      I used to work for one of the largest consumer ISPs in the US. Our lawyers loved to list potential legal problems with pretty much anything we wanted to do or not do. But, we knew that any infringement on what our users had come to expect from the service, no matter how small, would cause a great hue and cry and numerous defections. Given our always precarious financial situation, we cared more about losing a paying customer today than a lawsuit tomorrow.

      On a side note, running an ISP has to be the worst job in the world. Even when we did things like change pricing plans from $25/unlimited to $20/unlimited we would get protests. It's hard to teach PR to a bunch of telecomm guys, I guess.

      --
      Milo
    4. Re:Worry, worry a lot by mad_clown · · Score: 4
      "...because if they don't, they'll end up spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on attorney fees."

      THIS is the problem... you've hit it right on the head! THIS is what we need our representatives to stop. I don't want to say I hate lawyers... But it's lawyers who take a well-meaning law such as the DMCA (say what you will... but the DMCA wasn't meant to be a way for big business to strong-arm people, ISP's, and weaker institutions), and turn it into a weapon for the moneyed-folk. It's lawyers who charge exorbanant fees that make ISP's and people unwilling to go to court to defend their rights.

      I don't really know what to do to fix the problem. Sometimes I just hate money... bleh.

      --
      "Cut word lines. Cut music lines. Smash the control images. Smash the control machine." - William S. Burroughs
    5. Re:Worry, worry a lot by freek_daddy · · Score: 1

      say what you will... but the DMCA wasn't meant to be a way for big business to strong-arm people, ISP's, and weaker institutions

      You gotta be kidding me. That is precisely the intent of the DMCA, to give large media groups the ability to push around people who aren't doing what they think is right. In some of cases, they have a point, but there can be no doubt that the DMCA was authored for just such a purpose.

    6. Re:Worry, worry a lot by Sarcasmooo! · · Score: 1

      I'm going by the link I made, as far AT&T and Disney is concerned, they co-own a lot of things. If that page is inaccurate, the same conclusion can be drawn in plenty of other examples. AOL and Time Warner (Warner Bros Records) themselves, for instance.

    7. Re:Worry, worry a lot by Sarcasmooo! · · Score: 3

      I agree that they'll cave simply because it's in their best interests to, but they're not going to sue themselves. Internet users have fewer and fewer choices; the broadband market is dominated by AOL-TimeWarner and AT and as far as alternatives go, the big fish are eating the little fish. Most people connect to Napster to download music that is copyrighted by the music division of their own ISP's 'corporate-mothership'. AOL-TimeWarner will keep 'Road Runner' and @Home users on a short leash on behalf of 'Warner Bros Records', 'Walt Disney' will keep AT&T users on a short leash to protect 'Walt Disney Pictures' and 'Walt Disney Records'.

    8. Re:Worry, worry a lot by EllisDees · · Score: 5

      All you have to do is send a letter to your isp stating that you aren't trading any copyrighted materials. Then they are obligated to keep you connected - you have removed the liability from them. Of course the next step the studios would have to take after that would be filing suit against you...fuck em!

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    9. Re:Worry, worry a lot by dachshund · · Score: 3
      people would find new ISP's -- one's that maybe "didn't have the resources" to go after every little violation

      That's great if you do your sharing over a 56K modem connection (ugh), but it really sucks if you have broadband. I have what's considered a lot of choice of broadband ISPs in my neighborhood, and it basically comes down to 2 cable companies and a rapidly shrinking handful of DSL providers (each of which would charge a large activation fee and take a few weeks to switch.)

      The RIAA and MPAA probably aren't going after too many modem users. They don't need to in order to put a crimp in Gnutella usage. They're going after people with high-speed connections, either through their ISP or their college/company. Either way, it has the same effect. Modem-to-modem Gnutella bites, especially if you're interested in sharing movies.

  56. OT: Re:In other news... by Kool+Moe · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't that just make lots of big red dots? Don't alternating concentric circles of white have to be used as well?
    Or maybe big red dots is what you meant...dot-com and all that?
    ;)
    KM

    --
    Kinda like Moe, but just a little more Kool
  57. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by jazman_777 · · Score: 2
    Interesting. jazman_777 gets modded up to 3: interesting while the post he is replying to gets modded down to oblivion during after a tug of war between 12 moderators. It's a beautiful thing to watch.

    You can take comfort from having inspired me to such great heights. I stand on the shoulders of Giants.
    --

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  58. Re:Where to escrow? Who to trust? by jazman_777 · · Score: 4
    The first thing that pops into my head when the idea of key escrow is who do you trust to escrow keys and where do you keep them?

    Ponderous Microsoft PR Machine Moves Into Action...

    "Why Microsoft, of course! It's what customers want! Millions of people round the world already trust us with their data, storing their data in our proprietary but standards-loving formats (heck, even KOffice will import it!), on our proprietary but interoperable (no, I did NOT say 'inoperable'!) OSs! We are customer-focused. We LOVE our customers! It's a veritable love-fest here in Redmond!"

    Whoops, sorry, I'm a bit too close to Redmond to pass up a rant opportunity. I look out the window of my office, and see a foul dark cloud hanging over Mordor, er, Redmond; I get chills of fear.
    --

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  59. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by jazman_777 · · Score: 5
    Intellectual property laws exist only because capitalism is a slavery system. Our livelihood depends on working for others so we can pay our taxes. The reason that we have to work for others is that 99% of people have been deprived of an inheritance in the land. Income property is owned by a few and the government. The others are slaves. Artists and inventors depend on their work to make a living. Can we blame them? With the exception of a few, we all do because we are all slaves and we are all disenfranchised. So now we are swimming in an ocean of laws and rules that take away our remaining liberties, one by one.

    I wouldn't say that capitalism is inherently a slave system... G.K.Chesterton, for example, had a vision of distributed property ownership, called Distributism (?), which basically addresses a major problem of today: the centralization of property and wealth. He was seeing this almost a century ago, so it's not a new problem.

    Right now in the US we have the Democrats, who love the state, working closely with Republicans, who love big business. Now both parties love both--what a deadly combo! Is there some way to slay this Statist Beast without a larger Statist Beast?
    --

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  60. Re:In other news... by divec · · Score: 1

    It's not quite true that the UK *government* recognised Sealand. A particular court (i.e. part of the UK *judiciary*) implicitly did so.

    --

    perl -e 'fork||print for split//,"hahahaha"'

  61. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by 1010011010 · · Score: 2

    Intellectual property laws exist only because capitalism is a slavery system.


    Balls.

    Our livelihood depends on working for others so we can pay our taxes.

    Okay, Mr. Smarty, move out someplace and don't interact with anyone, but be totally self-sufficient. Because when you trade with people, you are "working for others."

    We should all demand a truly free system where everybody is guaranteed to inherit income property by virtue of being human, a piece of the pie, so to speak.

    Uh, you demand that. I'll be asking for actual freedom, not slavery as you are. You want everyone to have "a piece of the pie" "by virtue of being human." Something for nothing? Who's going to provide the something? The people making it. Who's going to provide the nothing? The people receiving the something under your black-is-white system.

    This is not a handout from the government

    Oh, really. Who's it from, then?


    - - - - -

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
  62. In other news... by 1010011010 · · Score: 5

    Sealand authorities painted several large patterns consisting of concentric red circles on their island.

    - - - - -

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    1. Re:In other news... by jjo · · Score: 2

      Perhaps at some time in the past, the the UK government did 'recognize' Sealand as not part of the UK. Even so, there's nothing to prevent the government from changing its mind now.

      No other country would lift a finger to stop the UK from reclaiming Sealand, if it chose to do so. The only thing that might stop it would be if the UK courts ruled it illegal. Even in that case, the courts could be overruled by an Act of Parliament. If the ??AA can buy an Act of Congress (the DMCA), an Act to extinguish Sealand should come relatively cheap.

    2. Re:In other news... by JesseL · · Score: 1

      Heh, you could say the same thing about the USA ;-)

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    3. Re:In other news... by Von+Rex · · Score: 1

      There was a young royal marine
      who tried to fart "God Save the Queen".
      When he reached the soprano
      out came the guano
      and his breeches weren't fit to be seen.

    4. Re:In other news... by Caraig · · Score: 2
      Please keep in mind that this is in reference only to active warships. Freighters flying under the flag of a given country are not sovereign territory; this is partly why the US Navy operates many of their auxiliaries through the quasi-civilian Military Sealift Command: they're run by civilians and are cheaper to operate, but they're sovereign territory.

      (They add the moniker 'USNS' for "United States Naval Ship" for emphasis that yes, they are naval ships, darnit, and sovereign territory, and no, you cannot come aboard to conduct a safety inspection. Have a nice day, officer.)

      However, Sealand is a decommissioned, abandoned sea fortress. When a base or ship is decommissioned, it is no longer sovereign territory. This actually works out well for us and Sealand, since the UK government relinquished control and sovereignity over the base which would become Sealand. It was, quite literally at the time, up for grabs since it was in international waters.

      Britain setting their territorial waters out to 12 miles wouldn't change anything. The Principality of Sealand was there first, and the traditional way of settling these sorts of border disputes is by negotiation. But that would entail the UK acknowledging that Sealand is a sovereign nation. (Also, it's not exacttly kosher for them to do that; territorial waters reach out to only three miles. There's another boundary that reaches out to 12 miles, but it isn't territorial waters; the UK is pulling something silly. The Exclusive Economic Zone reaches to 200 miles, but that has no bearing here.)

      Dammit, give it up, UK, and just acknowledge that Sealand is sovereign! The world could use a few places where people can flee oppression, and the established countries just aren't cutting it.


      ---
      Chief Technician, Helpdesk at the End of the World

      --
      "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."
    5. Re:In other news... by krypteia · · Score: 1

      great sig! :-)

      --
      Spazdot-1 in 10 insightfull articles, and 1 in 10,000 insightfull comments ain't bad.
    6. Re:In other news... by pcidevel · · Score: 1
      The only reason they're still around is that it has yet to be worth the effort to send a platoon of Royal Marines out there to take back the property of the UK government.

      You should consider researching what you say. The UK government ruled that that the fortress is not part of the UK and is in international waters.. hence.. it's not UK property!

      --

      I thought someone said there was going to be free beer!

    7. Re:In other news... by pcidevel · · Score: 5
      Have you got a link for that?

      It's in the Sealand History under the Initial Challenge to Sealand's Sovereignty heading. Read all about it! :) There is also information about Sealands first war on that page.. very interesting read!

      International waters or not, ocean platforms belong to the organization (or, in this case, military) that built them.

      This is VERY correct; however, you seem to have forgotten a very important point, your quote should read: International waters or not, ocean platforms belong to the organization (or, in this case, military) that built them, until they abandon them., Which is exact what happened, that is how Sealand was able to claim the land!

      --

      I thought someone said there was going to be free beer!

    8. Re:In other news... by Rasta+Prefect · · Score: 2

      There is a difference between recognizing a manmade structure, such as an aircraft carrier as US territory - all US ships are, I believe - and recognizing a manmade structure as an independant nation in and of itself.

      --
      Why?
    9. Re:In other news... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1
      "The UK government ruled that that the fortress is not part of the UK and is in international waters.. hence.. it's not UK property!"

      Have you got a link for that? International waters or not, ocean platforms belong to the organization (or, in this case, military) that built them.

    10. Re:In other news... by Guppy06 · · Score: 2
      His Britannic Majesty acknowledges the said United States, viz. New-Hampshire, Massachusetts-Bay, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, NewYork, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North-Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, to be free, sovereign and independent States; that he treats with them as such; and for himself, his heirs and successors, relinquishes all claims to the government, propriety and territorial rights of the same, and every part thereof.
      -- Treaty of Paris
      30 September 1783
    11. Re:In other news... by Guppy06 · · Score: 2
      "However, Sealand is a decommissioned, abandoned sea fortress."

      ... sitting in British waters, so any salvage operations and such would be covered by British laws.

      "The Principality of Sealand was there first"

      However, there doesn't seeem to be indication that the UK has ever recognized Sealand as a soverign country, and neither has any other government that I know of.

      "Soverignty" is something decided upon by other countries as they decide to recognize one government's claims as "legitimate" over another's. It's why Stalin only got one seat in the UN General Assembly instead of the 15 or so he wanted, one seat for each individual Soviet republic. (Well, that and the fact that somebody pointed out that the US should get 48 by the same logic)

      Or, for an example more relevant, in the 1860's the UK and France did not acknowledge that the Confederate States of America was actually an independent country, so they did not get (directly) involved with aiding the CSA during the war.

      "Also, it's not exacttly kosher for them to do that; territorial waters reach out to only three miles."

      According to this reference, they were bringing themselves up-to-date to the most current language in the Law of the Sea treaty from 1982. Though it has yet to be officially ratified by the UN as international law (at least when this web page was written), most countries (like the US) follow its guidelines of a 12 nautical mile limit to territorial seas.

      Have a look at the entries for maritime claims in the CIA's World Factbook. Most of them seem to say 12 nautical miles.

      "There's another boundary that reaches out to 12 miles, but it isn't territorial waters"

      According to the aforementioned links, the UK's claims to territorial waters is indeed 12 nautical miles.

      "the UK is pulling something silly"

      Silly or not, this is something that has been hammered out by three UN conferences on the subject.

      "The world could use a few places where people can flee oppression, and the established countries just aren't cutting it."

      The only solution is to change copyright and patent laws, not try to violate them. By thumbing their nose at copyright laws and international treaties, they're running the risk of being labelled as pirates (the REAL kind, not the software variety). Most civilized nations don't take kindly to pirates. Hell, the first military action seen by the US after the revolution was sending in the USMC to shoot up a bunch of Lybian pirates. And where will HavenCo's "principles" be when the Brits decide that their platform makes for good long-range artillery practice?

    12. Re:In other news... by Guppy06 · · Score: 5
      Nevermind, found my own. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk/newsid_778000/ 778267.stm
      But (Roy Bates') plans were dealt a blow in 1987 when the UK extended its territorial waters from 3 to 12 miles.

      Now Sealand sits inside waters that Britain claims as its territory.

      A spokesman for the Home Office said it had no reason to recognise Sealand as a nation. "We've no reason to believe that anyone else recognises it either," he added.

      ...

      (John Bates, an expert on sea law and piracy) said because Sealand was man-made there was little chance that it would be recognised as a nation. "I don't think structures of that kind count as territory," he said.

      So it would seem what I said earlier still stands: The only reason they're still there is because the Brits haven't had reason to shut them down.
  63. Re:I think you overestimate their chances by Tackhead · · Score: 3
    > What does a given country or company have to gain by capturing a "data haven" at this point in the history of the internet, honestly?

    Several terabytes of pseudo-random numbers? ;-)

  64. Re:Free Society? by Tackhead · · Score: 5
    > Until the people decide (the only body allowed to decide, according to the constitution) en masse that they want to change from a free society to a police-state, run by corps with lots of money, then there really isn't anything to debate here, is there?

    ...and now that, judging from the legislation of the past 8 years and the current crop of Congresscritters sittin' on the hill, the people have decided they want the police-state ("for the chiiiildrun!"), we discover that you were right: there really isn't anything to debate.

    At least, nothing that can be debated without the debaters being threatened by lawyers.

    > The only thing that is needed to produce real art is the artist and the consumer, in this case the listener. Most everything else [e.g. RIAA] is excess baggage.

    Four words for you: "I want my MTV".

    Dire Straits was poking fun at themselves and the rest of Top-40. Unfortunately, they were also right.

    Money for nothin', indeed.

  65. hmmm by Illserve · · Score: 2

    If you're trying to set up a data haven for illegal things, doing it in some random country through bribery and other traditional techniques would be far easier than physically assaulting Sealand

    1. Re:hmmm by shyster · · Score: 2
      If you're trying to set up a data haven for illegal things, doing it in some random country through bribery and other traditional techniques would be far easier than physically assaulting Sealand.

      Ummm...why would the Mafia, et al. want to assault Sealand? I think you misunderstood. HavenCo's customers possibly include some Mafia, et al. organizations. These Mafia, et al. folks aren't likely to enjoy Sealand getting blown to bits. These Mafia, et al. groups can have high connections in political circles. You do the math...

  66. I think you overestimate their chances by Illserve · · Score: 5

    Ok, I'm thinking about what sort of entities would already be taking advantage of a data haven... haven't really come up with much, sorry. What does a given country or company have to gain by capturing a "data haven" at this point in the history of the internet, honestly?

    I think you are greatly overromanticizing the importance and protection of Sealand. Sure things have worked out well so far, but I doubt any country would stand up for them, which means a single destroyer class ship is capable of "conquering" it. While there may be connections to positions of power in Britain, those are severely weakened by the departure of its founder.

    Yea it's nice to be your own country, but the flip side of that coin is that NO ONE else in the world is obligated to protect you.

    I expect that the only reason (apart from some sterling bravado in the 1978 war) Sealand is safe so far is that it hasn't been a big enough thorn in anyone's side to pluck out.

    And finally ask yourself this: If the big media are "small potatoes" why was Jon Johansen apprehended?

    1. Re:I think you overestimate their chances by gavinmead · · Score: 1

      I believe the original poster was referring to contacts not only in the British government but in organizations with power originating from a not-so-clean source. Underworld groups like the Russian or American-Italian Mafias could benefit from having a nice, secure location for encrypted data. Their political sway is most likely far beyond that of many "legitimate" organizations like the MPAA or RIAA.

  67. Re:A spineless solution by jjo · · Score: 2

    We may never know, but we can make an awfully good guess. Based on independent recounts of the Florida ballots, it is pretty clear that if the US Supreme Court had not stepped in, and the Florida Supreme Court's recount order had been carried out, Bush still would have won.

    The problem is that 'The Supreme Court stole the election' is now an article of faith among many disappointed voters, and no amount of evidence will persuade them otherwise.

  68. Re:Good idea! by idistrust · · Score: 2
    Great idea! I know I've got a patent application around here somwhere ...

    C&D - I had it first. See you in court.

    Mike.

    --

    --Ask a silly person, get a silly answer.

  69. It's not a hardware problem... by alispguru · · Score: 2
    It's a problem with brain-damaged langauges that expose the underlying machine limitations unnecessarily.
    (dotimes (j (expt 2 2048)) (format t "Here's one of my keys: ~d~%" j))
    Once again, Common Lisp rules.
    --

    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
  70. Re:Well of course... by dogbowl · · Score: 2

    Or...
    The greater you tighter your grip, the more galaxies will slip through your fingers.


    --

    These pretzels are making me thirsty.
  71. Re:Who's Secure? by geomon · · Score: 1
    Which makes any prohibition impossible. I can go to my local state office and register for a business license. Get the license, get and exclusion.

    So much for the ban.

    --
    "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
  72. Who's Secure? by geomon · · Score: 5
    I don't see any legislation getting through the Congress that would ban encryption w/o public keys because there are plenty of companies who need to send their email and other business traffic securely over the web.

    The thought businesses would agree to the RIAA or any other organization having exclusive rights to screen private information for potential copyright violations will never fly.

    Do you really think IBM or Chevron will agree to anything that gives the RIAA permission to read their email?

    They will shit on this quicker than seagulls at a beachside picnic.

    --
    "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
  73. Re:Again with the backdoors by Rares+Marian · · Score: 1

    Because others were tested and found to be possessing the degenerate gene sequence that cause them to want to stop encryption.

    Everyone knows they're not responsible for such defects but they are still susceptible to their influence.

    --end sarcasm

    --
    The message on the other side of this sig is false.
  74. HavenCo Pipedreams by Chairboy · · Score: 4

    HavenCo claims that they're perfect for this stuff because they're in Sealand, but despite legios on Cryptnomicon fans slavering at the potential of this data haven, the simple fact of the matter is that HavenCo simply does not have enough bandwidth.

    The articles are about thwarting media companies. By virtue of the nature of the media, you must have thick, fat pipes to run your data through, and HavenCo simply cannot do this with their current or prospective future systems.

    Their only economical way to become a player would be to load up on satellite transmitters, and even that could be ambushed by mega-companies simply cutting off access upstream. All it takes is one TimeWarnerMcdonaldsSony conglomerate to stop accepting packets from electronic 'disputed zones' to trample this business model.

    I'm not saying these companies should stop trying, but using hype to sell abilities you don't have is harmful to your credibility and reduces data havens to science fiction staple.

  75. The worst enemy of a "zero knowledge system"... by BierGuzzl · · Score: 5

    ... is yet another "Zero knowledge system". We've got enough already -- let's stick with what's out there. Otherwise we'll end up with these new entities coming into that field with commercial interests of their own, not necessarily in tune with the original intent/philosophy.

  76. Re:A new ISP costs $200,000 by jpatokal · · Score: 3
    Whose copyright law doesn't even recognize a right of "first sale." For example, it is ILLEGAL in Japan to sell used video tapes, DVDs, and entertainment software.

    What!? Within minutes of where I work in Tokyo there are multistory department buildings devoted solely to selling used video tapes, DVDs and entertainment software, I've bought quite a few myself. There are, however, restrictions on how recently released used stuff may be (usually no newer than 1-2 years), which are usually respected as part of an agreement between the content production and retail industries.

    Cheers,
    -j.

  77. 4-letter word by he-sk · · Score: 2
    Teacher: Jimmy, did I just hear you say RIAA and MPAA?
    Jimmy: But, I ...
    Teacher: Go to the pricipal's office immediatelly!

    Look's like the term four-letter-word is getting a whole new meaning.

    --
    Free Manning, jail Obama.
  78. Re:Again with the backdoors by kwashiorkor · · Score: 1

    Correct... I did overgeneralize. My appologies.
    -- kwashiorkor --
    Leaps in Logic
    should not be confused with

    --
    -- kwashiorkor --
    Leaps in Logic
    should not be confused with
    Jumping to Conclusions.
  79. Re:Again with the backdoors by kwashiorkor · · Score: 2
    North Americans?

    Hmmm... as a Canadian, I seem unable to recall the last time our government ever had a problem with the exporting and/or use of encryption by the general populace.

    In fact, check out OpenBSD, or JAWS technology. Also, check out this article which gives a pretty decent overview of the electronic information policies of various countries.

    I think you mean "Americans", our southerly neighbours.

    -- kwashiorkor --
    Leaps in Logic
    should not be confused with

    --
    -- kwashiorkor --
    Leaps in Logic
    should not be confused with
    Jumping to Conclusions.
  80. Dongles by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2
    Eventually what is going to happen is that the music and movie industries are going to give up on using copyright law to control their material, and will switch to technological means of protection.

    Say hello to Mr. Dongle.

    Dongles aren't used now because they are slightly annoying, and the content-owners don't want to piss off the average user. At some point, rapidly approaching, the savings from stopping widespread infringement will be worth the loss from pissing off people with dongles.

    And guess what...almost all PCs have USB, which gets rid of one of the major hassles with dongles.

    Sure hope the dongle companies provide Linux versions.

    1. Re:Dongles by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 3
      will switch to technological means of protection

      Fine by me. Attempting tech solutions puts them on the same level as us. Furthermore, and I wish they'd realize this, a successful tech solution gets applause from the /. crowd, while sicking copyright lawyers on 2600 earns our eternal hatred. Witness the DirectTV affair a little while ago; worked great and not a word of ire from anyone on /.

      But they'll have to be very, very clever to come up with a foolproof solution to their problem. Anything purely software based is toast (hence the dongles, right). And it only takes one uncontrolled copy of controlled media to circulate and make the whole exercise worthless.

      Plus, there's a limit as to how dongle-ized computers can get. I can just imagine a yard-long dongle 'stick' coming out the back of a computer. Need one for my Pink Floyd cd's, Orbital, Fluke, Queen, etc, etc...

      Really, the only problem with the AA's trying for tech fixes is that they simultaneously get legislation passed making it illegal to use anything but their undoubtedly crummy protection schemes.

      --

      --
      Dyolf Knip
    2. Re:Dongles by shyster · · Score: 3
      And tell what is so wrong about protecting ones revenue? I mean, if we think that making profit is illegal then it should be said openly and without this snipping around the edges. It very much reminds me of Democratic Party tactics whenever tax cut issues comes up: in all their rhetoric there is that unspoken hint (sometimes more than hint) that these "rich" people are villains and it is us against them. Where does this stuff come from? Isn't this country about exactly that. Freedom to pursue ones dream and making as much as possible out of ones abilities?

      Not to get too far off-topic here, but I have to say the "American Dream" is a bust. The unfortunate part of most "American Dreams" is that 1,000 or more people must be stepped on in order to claw yourself to the top.

      So, are all the rich villains? No, probably not. Are a great many of them? Absolutely. Employing slave labor in 3rd world countries, buying laws to minimize taxes, holding communities economic hostage in order to bring (usually low-paying) jobs, massive layoffs when VP's and higher are pulling in 6 figure bonuses, unabated environmental pollution, outright lies to the public, deceptive and insidious advertising, and the list goes on and on. These are all villianous acts.

      Is there anything illegal about this? No, I guess not. But that's only because they write the laws. Is it unethical (which is where laws are supposed to originate from)? Absolutely.

      So, you want me to tell you what's wrong with protecting one's revenue? It's because you have to crush people in order to praise the almighty dollar.

      Not to mention the purely economical aspect of the wealthy getting wealthier and the poor getting poorer. Eventually, that causes the death of consumers. Oh, and also the oh-so-practical view that a small minority of rich people with a large majority of poor and oppressed wage-slaves will sooner or later lead to a bloody revolt.

    3. Re:Dongles by gus+goose · · Score: 2

      If Dongles will be REQUIRED for MP3's etc, it will not be surprising if the gender gap increases in the future with regards to technology.

      --
      .. if only.
    4. Re:Dongles by Tech187 · · Score: 2

      You'll need one or several dongles at most. They will 'autheticate' you to some website. Thus if you clone your dongle or fake it out somehow the evidence will be pointing right at you.

      Of course, there will always be hacks and workarounds. There always have been. They won't be mainstream though, so the revenue will continue to stream in to the content providers. That's really all they're concerned about.

    5. Re:Dongles by warmiak · · Score: 1

      And tell what is so wrong about protecting ones revenue?
      I mean, if we think that making profit is illegal then it should be said openly and without this snipping around the edges.
      It very much reminds me of Democratic Party tactics whenever tax cut issues comes up:
      in all their rhetoric there is that unspoken hint (sometimes more than hint) that these "rich" people are villains and it is us against them.
      Where does this stuff come from? Isn't this country about exactly that. Freedom to pursue ones dream and making as much as possible out of ones abilities?

      --
      The only way liberals win national elections is by pretending they're not liberals.
  81. Re:Message for Ken Jacobsen by ekidder · · Score: 1

    I do!
    A few months back I got really guilty and registered/deleted all of the software on my machine. :)

  82. Re:You really think it's that easy? by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

    Who cares what they're armed with? Any first world nation that decided they didn't like them could lob one bomb, and bye bye Sealand. Wouldn't even have to go nuclear.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  83. �Your code fragment uses bignums by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Clarification: Parent code fragment assumes that datatype 'int' has at least 2049 bits of unsigned integer precision (j holds values from 0 to 2^2048 and is used as an int in printf()). This is not feasible on any current hardware.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  84. �So how do you get such a contract? by yerricde · · Score: 1

    IANAL, but if they gave me unlimited access, including no bandwidth restrictions

    What if no ISP in your town makes such a contract available?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  85. �Yeah, with a contract. by yerricde · · Score: 1

    usually respected as part of an agreement between the content production and retail industries.

    The requirement of permission (your "agreement") from the copyright owner to deal in used entertainment media means there are tall barriers to entry to the market ("We have exclusive rights to Sony media in this market; no soup for you").

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  86. You can export any strength crypto... by yerricde · · Score: 2

    Even then, correct me if im wrong, but I can go and code a program that utilizies 1024 bit encryption and that is still legal too. As long as i do not export it. Isn't it?

    Restrictions on retail software and Free software (yes, there is much overlap) have been greatly relaxed. If you write a Free crypto library, you can release the source code without too much red tape (mostly it's just a fax to BXA).

    (Read More... at the Bureau of Export Administration)
    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  87. Eloi? How precious. by yerricde · · Score: 2

    Morlocks eat Eloi

    Not after the conclusion of The Time Machine . Extrapolating from the events of the story, the Eloi (who look like Precious Moments figurines) rediscover fire and kick the Morlocks to high heck.

    shouldn't your high school's filtering software have kept you from slashdot?

    Schools are starting to drop censorware because they're finding that it just doesn't work as advertised.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  88. Profit and copyright are SEPARATE issues. by yerricde · · Score: 2

    And tell what is so wrong about protecting ones revenue? I mean, if we think that making profit is illegal

    The existence of the Free Software Movement (and its children Free Music, Free Documentation, etc.) and of the Street Performer Protocol (release the teaser, take orders for the full version, release the full version once you have enough orders) show that money can be made in the content industry without restrictions against sharing the product.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Profit and copyright are SEPARATE issues. by jhantin · · Score: 1

      Under the Street Performer Protocol, the teaser is the only thing released to anyone before the minimum-orders threshold is reached. Once the threshold is reached, the product is released, or in other words, all orders for the product are executed at once, and the content provider gets their specified minimum revenue. They're not guaranteed a revenue stream proportional to usage of the content, but the SPP paper essentially discounts this idea as impractical in the existing tech environment and explores alternatives.

      --
      ...when you're writing a game...tweak the difficulty of "Easy" to something [your mother] can cope with. -- onion2k
    2. Re:Profit and copyright are SEPARATE issues. by warmiak · · Score: 1

      How is releasing the teaser different from all these free demos commercial companies make available to the public ?

      "show that money can be made in the content industry without restrictions against sharing the product. "
      Come on, you know damn well that if people can download programs or copy music CDs from their friends without breaking the law, it will be end of industry.

      --
      The only way liberals win national elections is by pretending they're not liberals.
  89. Street Performer Protocol explained by yerricde · · Score: 2

    How is releasing the teaser different from all these free demos commercial companies make available to the public ?

    The difference is that the full version is shipped only when there are enough paid orders for the full version to ensure that the developers can eat; once the first shipment is out, the advantage of buying the CD is that you get tech support and access to fast servers on which to play the game.

    Come on, you know damn well that if people can download programs or copy music CDs from their friends without breaking the law, it will be end of industry.

    It will be the end of the twentieth-century music industry as we know it, but not the end of making a living off recorded music. MP3.com is already starting to go this way (payback for playback, and D.A.M. CDs).

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  90. A new ISP costs $200,000 by yerricde · · Score: 4

    If all file sharing were stopped at the ISP level, people would find new ISP's

    Once you're booted off both your local cable provider and DSL provider for running a bandwidth-hogging server (even if you're serving up Free content) on their severly oversold network, the only option left is to move to another area. This can cost six figures (or, in your case, eight Japanese figures).

    I don't have to worry about any of this. I live in Japan

    Whose copyright law doesn't even recognize a right of "first sale." For example, it is ILLEGAL in Japan to sell used video tapes, DVDs, and entertainment software.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:A new ISP costs $200,000 by dasunt · · Score: 2

      IANAL, but if they gave me unlimited access, including no bandwidth restrictions, and later they terminated my account because I was distributing a few GPL'ed programs I made and sharing a few other selected free programs I like, I'd give serious thought about suing the company. They breeched the contract we had.

      More interestingly, if I was an amature artist distributing free low-quality mp3s of my work to get people to buy my CDs, and they cut off my access (and again, I wasn't violating the contract), I'd start to ask about laws against interferring with legitimate commerce.

      Just my $.02

  91. Good idea! by legLess · · Score: 3

    a ban on all encrypted traffic for which no key is in escrow for easy policing.

    Great idea! I know I've got a patent application around here somwhere ...

    question: is control controlled by its need to control?
    answer: yes

    --
    This isn't as much "normalization" as it is "don't take so many drugs when you're designing tables."
    1. Re:Good idea! by Chakat · · Score: 2

      Sorry, prior art. Mandatory key escrow cries failed once in the US, and they'll fail again. The day escrow is required is the day I renounce my citizenship.

      --

      If god had intended you to be naked, you would have been born that way.

  92. Re:It's not going to happen........... by legLess · · Score: 3

    then what makes you think RIAA / MPAA can succeed by persuading congress with the argument that the latest movies are being copied illegaly?

    Sorry to say this, but they're not using arguments, they're using MONEY, which is the most persuasive argument of all for a Congresscritter. The Intelligence agencies et al were relying on old-fashioned arguments and words and things, and most Representatives can't sit still long enough to listen. Money, however, speaks very fast and in very small words (like "one" and "zero" - lots and lots of "zeros").

    question: is control controlled by its need to control?
    answer: yes

    --
    This isn't as much "normalization" as it is "don't take so many drugs when you're designing tables."
  93. Re:A spineless solution by DennisZeMenace · · Score: 1
    Remember, WE are the ones who elected these people, and WE are the ones who will decide if they are re-elected, so they have a great incentive to heed our demands.

    I don't think you understand. It's not who elects them, it's who funds them.

  94. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by mini+me · · Score: 3

    This isn't as easy as it sounds, what is to stop Sealand from using RFC1149?

    Or will the world's population of pigeons mysteriously become extinct?

  95. Re:Where to escrow? Who to trust? by ssimpson · · Score: 2

    Considering that the European Community is very suspicious of the so-called Epsilon system spying on its businesses...

    BTW, it's Echelon not Epsilon.

    --
    "Mary had a crypto key, she kept it in escrow, and everything that Mary said, the Feds were sure to know."
  96. It's not going to happen........... by ssimpson · · Score: 5

    "it seems like the obvious next step for the the entertainment factories to lobby for would be a ban on all encrypted traffic for which no key is in escrow for easy policing."

    Hang on: The NSA, FBI, CIA, DEA etc etc have lobbied congress for over a decade or so to try and get un-escrowed crypto banned and have failed miserably in all attempts. I'd recommend the excellent book Privacy on the Line by Diffie and Landau for a complete review of the history of escrow in America.

    They also lobbied ANSI to get Clipper escrowed technology implemented in banking systems in place of triple-DES but failed miserably.

    If the very influencial LEA and Intel agencies failed to convince the US legislature / ANSI using the Four Horsemen argument (e.g. that nuclear terrorists, child pornographers, money launderers, and drug dealers, would flourish if crypto remained freely available) then what makes you think RIAA / MPAA can succeed by persuading congress with the argument that the latest movies are being copied illegaly?

    Suddenly my permanent .sig is on-topic ;)

    --
    "Mary had a crypto key, she kept it in escrow, and everything that Mary said, the Feds were sure to know."
    1. Re:It's not going to happen........... by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 1

      Dont underestimate the power of the dark side.

      the *AA's have two things that politicians kill their families for, money and sex.

      as stated by the other posters, the *AAs can give out a lot of money, and have done so in the past to get their way - and in addition if they REALLY want something - they can hold a "gala" event for the "awareness of the implications of free crypto on business and the children" or some such shit and use the force (read: tits, ass and money) to get their way.

  97. Re:Again with the backdoors by ssimpson · · Score: 5

    Is that why use North Americans can use 128-bit encryption, but only allowed to export 56-bit? I would have thought they'd have just told everybody to use 56-bit.

    This information is out of date - companies can now export 128-bit encryption to non-embargoed countries (see for example here).

    --
    "Mary had a crypto key, she kept it in escrow, and everything that Mary said, the Feds were sure to know."
  98. Err.. by enneff · · Score: 2

    Can we be a little bit more extreme, please?

    "a ban on all encrypted traffic for which no key is in escrow for easy policing."

    There just simply was not nearly enough hyperbole in that statement!

    What do we want? MORE HYSTERIA!
    When do we want it? NOW!

  99. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by iainl · · Score: 1

    There is no need to bomb anything and get into an argument, just 'accidentally' crash something into one of their ageing concrete supports and helpfully assist with the evacuation into custody for breaking the law of whichever country they evacuate to.

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  100. Re:Police state ahead? by renehollan · · Score: 1
    Perhaps because many of the members of this "community" (a common characteristic does not, IMHO, a community make), believe they have been shat on enough already to make fighting back worthwile.

    And I, for one, would not disagree with anyone who felt that way. No, I am not black.

    --
    You could've hired me.
  101. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by BetaJim · · Score: 1
    I see I've been modded way down because of my sig. :-)

    Maybe. I think the out right discounting of possibilities such as time travel to be short sighted (considering our present knowledge). Beside, you have much less credibily than Hawking :)

    --

    "Drug related crime" is a misnomer, "prohibition related crime" is the more accurate and correct phrase.

  102. Re:[OT] It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets by BetaJim · · Score: 1
    I know but I'll respond by noting that Hawking has much less credibility than Sir Karl Raimund Popper.

    What are you trying to say? Popper was a philosopher, Hawking an astro-physicist. Come on, your going off on some sort of tangent.

    --

    "Drug related crime" is a misnomer, "prohibition related crime" is the more accurate and correct phrase.

  103. Again with the backdoors by HerrGlock · · Score: 3

    U.S. Gov't wants to ban everything, encryption-wise, that they do not have a back door for. The MPAA, RIAA, LMNOPA, et al want to ban encryption of which THEY don't have back doors to. Seems Joe User is just about screwed no matter which way it goes. The Federal Gov't will just not allow them to BE an ISP or the TLAs (Three Letter Acronyms, four this time) will SUE them until they give in or go broke, whichever is fine with them.

    Just say no to back door mandates.

    DanH
    Cav Pilot's Reference Page

    --
    Cav Pilot's Reference Page
    UNIX - Not just for Vestal Virgins anymore
    1. Re:Again with the backdoors by Abreu · · Score: 1
      Esta bien compadre...

      ------
      C'mon, flame me!

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    2. Re:Again with the backdoors by Abreu · · Score: 3
      A Canadian slashdotter said:

      I think you mean "Americans", our southerly neighbours...

      Lo siento, pero creo tu tambien generalizaste demasiado. Solo los gringos estan (o estaban) asi de capados... Nosotros en Mexico regularmente usamos encripcion pesada. Para un ejemplo chequen Linuxppp una distribucion de linux que surgio por la falta de encripcion pesada en las distros gringas.

      Translation: Sorry, but I think you overgeneralized too. Only the gringos are (or were) so emasculated... We at Mexico regularly use heavy encription. For an example see Linuxppp a Linux distribution that emerged due to the lack of heavy encription on gringo distros.

      ------
      C'mon, flame me!

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    3. Re:Again with the backdoors by dannywyatt · · Score: 1
      I did him a disservice by paraphrasing so freely. And everyone has brought up some very good points. I'd like to explore the analogy a bit and see why it breaks down:

      It's legal to own a letter opener. Yes, as long as you use it to open mail that you have permission to open. Outlawing DeCSS is akin to outlawing letter openers, because you have every right to watch a DVD you paid for on the platform of your choice.

      Envelopes don't provide total privacy. But they do provide acceptable privacy for most banal communication. Comparing this aspect of the analogy to DMCA really strains it. If you open someone else's mail you know you're committing a crime. If you make a copy of a CD and give it to a friend, you know you're committing a crime. Opening your own mail is akin to making a legit copy of property that you own rights to: nothing should get in your way.

      In this respect, all bets are off once crypto gets in the way of individual rights to IP. The analogy here would something like be the post office charging you per letter, reading it aloud to you, keeping it, and making you pay them again if you wanted to "read" it again.

      But in all fairness to Mr. Podesta, I think his point was this: at what point do we stop saying "you didn't have triple police locks on your door, you deserved to have your house broken into, we can't chase every offender" and start trying to change attitudes about theft.

      One road is very, very easy; one road is very, very hard. Guess which one is more rewarding.

    4. Re:Again with the backdoors by dannywyatt · · Score: 1
      Just one last comment before this board gets closed and archived...

      Mr. Podesta did not take the analogy anywhere as far as anyone on this board has. He just kind of threw it out for discussion without taking as firm a position on it as I may have implied. Like I said, it's all on-line if you want to see exactly what he said

    5. Re:Again with the backdoors by dannywyatt · · Score: 5
      On this note, I went to a panel on privacy and crypto last week. It included Michael Rabin (Turing award winner, inventor of vanishing key encryption), Whitfield Diffie (co-inventor of public key crypto), Steven Levy (author of Crypto), and John Podesta (Clinton's chief of staff).

      Anyhow, Podesta was very candid about how the tight enforcement of export controls was meant to hinder the spread of strong crypto until the NSA could recover from the clipper chip fiasco. So, no, I don't think gov't key escrow will rear it's head again in that form.

      He also drew an interesting parallel between weak crypto and regular mail: you trust that your letters will be private if you seal the envelopes. Sure, anyone can open them. But doing so is federal crime with heavy penalties. Hence criminalizing the breaking of weak crypto. But he also said the MPAA deserved what they got. So go figure.

      The whole thing is archived on-line (alas, WMP only).

    6. Re:Again with the backdoors by sulli · · Score: 1

      yeah, but there's no backdoor mandate now, and there's no reason to expect that one will appear. First amendment and all that shite.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
    7. Re:Again with the backdoors by mad_clown · · Score: 5

      Well... you have a point. However, people won't stand for it for long. Joe-sixpack LIKES Napster. No government ban, no RIAA/MPAA/DCMA whining will ultimately stop him. If Napster dies, he'll use something else.

      Combined with the power of the ACLU, the EFF, and similar organizations, Joe-sixpack, whether he's doing the right thing or not by stealing content, is a potent force against the growing anti-privacy movement now engulfing the internet in the name of intellectual property.

      The battle continues, but people, sheeplike as they may sometimes appear, posess the power to halt this kind of thing in its tracks, and when the public becomes outraged... its all over for these corporate chumps and their pit of vipers... err, I mean lawyers.

      As always: contact your representative, write editorials, hold your own well-publicised media events (really, who's stopping you?).... Protests don't have to be a bunch of dirty hippies rioting and spraying "Die pig" on overturned cars. The battle can be won, but it must be won in a way that makes our side look better.

      --
      "Cut word lines. Cut music lines. Smash the control images. Smash the control machine." - William S. Burroughs
    8. Re:Again with the backdoors by H310iSe · · Score: 1
      ahright I know that post was at least half-troll but look, it's not just if they can but if they think they can. You know if it looks hard, and don't tell me, for example, looking at the gnutella website doesn't look at least a bit complicated, most people will react with fear and uncertainty, thier brains will go *cwathunk* and they'll decide to work on something like, say, plugging in the TiVo. The first 3 sentences are "There is no official program named "Gnutella". The original version, 0.56, was released as an early beta. The program was excellent, but not completed. " - so joe says, 'hrm, the program doesn't exist, beta means hard, I don't undersand these numbers and something right above this says it's released by hackers and something about cults.' See? No chance he'll install it.

      --
      closed minded is as closed minded does
    9. Re:Again with the backdoors by H310iSe · · Score: 5
      "...Joe six-pack likes napster..." True but can Joe six-pack work encryption, or even figure out how to use gnutella or work with freedom network? I've been thinking alot about this lately - now I'm not the fastest fish in the sea but I work w/ computers for a living and it takes me an hour or two to figure some of these systems out. Napster is Joe six-packs favorite because, IMHO, it's the only easy to use file sharing system out there, completely monkey proof; more importantly it feels easy to use. It's a friendly site that Joe six-pack can figure out even after the first three beers.

      Which reminds me that a friend judges ease of use by how drunk he can be and still figure out how to use it. I actually like this as a test...

      So I've been thinking alot about how we can get friendly, easy to use (not the same thing, remember) access to all these neat-o technologies like MP4, anonymous encrypted filesharing, etc. (MP4s - anyone try to figure out how to make a @#$!%# MP4 with flask and then make, say WMA (heheh) play it? It's not brain surgery but it's most _definately_ drunk-proof, at least it was 4 months ago when I was drunk and trying to figure it out).

      o-u-t-r-e-a-c-h
      Since this is also an issue w/ linux in general I thought there might be some ideas out there. Are there any groups trying to make more cutting-edge technologies in the web more friendly? I'd voulenteer to do monkeyproof hand-holding documentation and tutorials in a second.

      --
      closed minded is as closed minded does
    10. Re:Again with the backdoors by bumski · · Score: 5
      Comparing laws protecting weak crypto with laws prohibiting mail tampering is interesting, but flawed. A law, narrowly drafted to protect a very specific service, might, IMHO, be good or at least acceptable. Too bad that in order to protect the mail, we now find it necessary to prohibit:
      • studying individual envelopes, to determine whether they might be openable,
      • opening envelopes, even if used for purposes other than mail delivery, and
      • teaching others how to open envelopes.

      BTW, manufacturing letter openers is now a federal offense. Also, we're considering criminalizing the manufacture of envelopes that are too difficult for government employees to open and re-seal surreptitiously.

    11. Re:Again with the backdoors by Guppy06 · · Score: 1
      Oh, and I forgot to mention one thing. Note that the FBI was suggesting that all encription require escrow keys, NOT that those keys be sent to the FBI by default. They don't want your keys, they want to have access to your keys when they need it (ie. after obtaining a search warrant). Even the FBI knows that two can keep a secret only if one is dead.

      After all, Russia's broke, but they're still able to keep high-ranking moles in the US intelligence community on the payroll.

      I'm not agreeing with the tactic, I'm just saying that it's been blown out of proportion.

    12. Re:Again with the backdoors by Guppy06 · · Score: 3
      Let me give you a little thought experiment:

      Let's say we live in a paralell universe where the government has outlawed any encryption technology they themselves can't crack.

      What makes you think that ONLY the American government will be able to get into it? With a hole in security that well-documented, the only thing between Iraq/China/North Korea and IBM's/Lockheed Martin's/General Motors' latest military technology is a little bribery to grease the gears. Who needs to hang on to an EP-3 when you've downloaded all you ever wanted to know about it half a decade ago?

      Even if defence contractors like the ones above were given "real" encryption instead of what the general public uses, there are still commercial secrets that are a major part of our economy. What would have happened to Boeing if Airbus got their hands on the schematics of the 777 while it was still being designed? If Samsung "stumbled" upon the blueprints for the Pentium IV three years ago?

      The US economy would take a nose-dive, along with national pride as everybody BUT us comes up with all the great ideas. We'd be left with having to import just about everything (because all the good ideas are from outside the US) with no meaningful exports (why would they import US goods when they have them already?). Let that simmer for a decade without fixing it in a major way, and you have a civil war.

      I'm not saying that the feds aren't actively trying to break into our encryption schemes, but I AM saying that it is in their own best interest to make sure that what they're trying to crack is as hard as possible. Attempts by federal bodies to weaken commercial encryption is at worst their way of trying to find a "happy medium" for themselves, where they and only they have access to our information.

      Before you accuse the feds of being too stupid to have the foresight to realize how important commercial encryption is to the US, remember that developing strong commercial encryption has been a stated goal of the NSA since before their existance was made public. It's not just PR.

    13. Re:Again with the backdoors by Guppy06 · · Score: 4
      "U.S. Gov't wants to ban everything, encryption-wise, that they do not have a back door for."

      Is that why use North Americans can use 128-bit encryption, but only allowed to export 56-bit? I would have thought they'd have just told everybody to use 56-bit.

      Is that why part of the NSA's mission is to develop new encryption algorithms to keep confidential American information (government or otherwise) confidential? After all, that IS the NSA's reason for trying to code SE Linux.

      If everybody in the government wanted what you're suggesting, it'd be done by now. Now, maybe if paranoids like you came out of their armed camps every once in a while to have a look-see, you might notice this.

    14. Re:Again with the backdoors by mamba-mamba · · Score: 1

      I feel that the provisions you have set forth are not sufficient to protect the mail. Just to be safe, we should add this provision:

      All letters must be opened in a means sanctioned by the letter's author and with the author's permission. Mere possesion of an envelope does not give you the right to open it and see what's inside, even if the envelope is addressed to you and was obtained by lawful means.

      That ought to do it.

      --
      By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
    15. Re:Again with the backdoors by sludgely · · Score: 1

      Even then, correct me if im wrong, but I can go and code a program that utilizies 1024 bit encryption and that is still legal too. As long as i do not export it. Isn't it?

  104. Re:Pressure helps by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 2
    Hrmmm, that is a really good question, and I can't seem to come up with a good answer ot that.

    But the analogy isn't quite the same. We're not out to require that music be free. We just want to be able to do with our property whatever we wish. A better analogy would be if you needed to purchase a given piece of food only once, and thereafter could replicate it any number of times. Share it with your friends, do whatever. This is in all likelyhood a Good Thing. Granted, the obesity problem will get worse, but it's better than starvation by the poor. The food industry would of course rebel at this. They would demand that in the face of changing circumstances (food no longer being a scarce commodity) and public interest (End world hunger! Rah, rah, rah...) that the government maintain their income.

    Incidentally, that Heinlein quote was the court argument of the inventor of a machine that determined when a human being would die. He was being sued by life insurance companies at the time.

    --

    --
    Dyolf Knip
  105. Re:Pressure helps by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 5
    Pressure from the music industry fostering privacy tactics is a good thing compared to other pressures. By developing privacy technology now to prevent corporations from tracking us, we're also developing the means to prevent the government from doing the same thing. I'd much prefer the pressure from music and movies than government regulations

    There's a problem, though. What kind of pressure are the industries going to exert? They apparently don't think that technical solutions by themselves will suffice (probably correct in that regard, since SDMI has worked so well), so they also resort to legal pressure. Hence the DMCA.

    Really, the whole cause of these problems is the government giving legal force to the demands of the media industries.

    There's a Heinlein quote that describes the situation perfectly: "There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute nor common law."

    --

    --
    Dyolf Knip
  106. Okie dokie, NSA, here are my crypto keys... by Alien+Perspective · · Score: 2
    But they're a bit too large to fit in a /. posting. So instead here's the code that generates 'em:

    for (j=0; j < 1<<2048; j++)
    printf("here's one of my keys: %d\n",j);

    OR maybe I'll just e-mail them to you. All of them. And encourage all my friends to do the same.

  107. All Your Sealand Base... by Golias · · Score: 4

    Is it not obvious to nearly everybody that cutting HavenCo off from the rest of the net would be a very easy thing to accomplish, if the US and/or UK cared enough to do so?

    --

    Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    1. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Golias · · Score: 5
      All land-line connections, even to France, probably pass over (or under) British land. A backhoe could make short work of them. Signal jamming would also be easy enough for the satelite signal.

      Worst case, the UK or US navy takes out the whole structure (after giving them time to evacuate).

      I think concepts like FreeNet offer a lot more promise.

      William Gibson's "Walled City" concept could also be adapted to vpn technology, if the file-sharing crowd were so inclined.

      HavenCo's problem is the have a physical presence (a.k.a. "a target")... in international waters no less. The Chinese recently reminded us all about how much you can get away with in international waters. If a submarine were to "accidentally" bomb the shit out of that oil platform, what could anybody do about it?

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    2. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by shyster · · Score: 2
      Host lots and lots of good content cheaply as well, and big companies will buy server space their because of their big nice multiple connections.

      They really don't have too much bandwidth there, not to mention the fact that they have a very small platform for a data center, and can't really afford to boot off "bad" customers for "good" customers (since the bad ones pay more). And what business would really want to be hosted on Sealand instead of a local datacenter?

    3. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Tipsy+McStagger · · Score: 1
      True. They link into Amsterdam as well.

      I'm wondering why they haven't got themselves a tld yet instead of using .com - IIRC they have proven they're an independant principality under UK law so surely that should be enough for ICANN or whoever it is...

    4. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2

      >Worst case, the UK or US navy takes out the
      >whole structure (after giving them time to
      >evacuate).

      After flying many surveillance flights over Sealand, the US will "accidentally" bomb it out of existance. (GW Bush:I thought it was Vieques, honest!)

    5. Re:All Your Sealand Base... by haruharaharu · · Score: 3

      Sealand is not in international waters, it is itself a nation.

      --
      Reboot macht Frei.
  108. Re:A spineless solution by Golias · · Score: 5
    I don't think you understand. It's not who elects them, it's who funds them.

    People really need to get past this myth.

    The only reason why politicians accept funding is so they can spend it persuading people to vote for them.

    According to a recent column I saw in Newsweek, the typical Congressional candidate spends about $3.00 per vote. For some sentators, it has been as high as $7.00 per vote.

    So, if you make me a donation of $30,000 (actually, you can't make a donation that large to me under current campaign finance law... but you can donate that to my party or spend it on ads bashing my opponent), there is no way I am going to return the favor by doing something that costs me 15,000 votes, no matter how corrupt I am.

    Unfortunately, people with your attitude never bother to let your elected leaders know what it is that you want. When that Big Donor tells them that Bill x is a Good Thing, and they are not hearing otherwise from their constituents, they are more likely to listen to the guy who is helping their next campaign.

    But hey, you just go ahead and keep telling yourself how 1337 you are for knowing better than to bother. You might as well stay home on Election Day too, since you are so powerless.

    Meanwhile, pardon the rest of us while we continue to tilt at windmills, blissfully unaware of the hopelessness of our situation.

    --

    Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  109. A glass house for the media moguls. by Alien54 · · Score: 5
    (I don't want to retype this, and what I wrote originally seems to fit here. so pardon me for a quick cut/paste/edit)

    In an earlier thread someone posted the following:

    Why would individuals encrypt their emails and other correspondence to each other? What is the rational explanation? The only reason I can see for day-to-day use of encryption is personal emails is that you have something to hide or you have a bad case of paranoia. No offence people - but what makes what you say so interesting that you are so concerned about other people reading it? If you are doing something illegal, or you are concerned about maintaining secrecy because other people may steal your original (and so far unpatented) ideas then maybe there is a point - but I have met some people who refuse to exchange email unless it is PGP encrypted - what's up with that?

    My response was:

    The issue is one of Privacy.

    If you do not belive in privacy, then I can recommend a glass house for you.

    After all, you are not doing anything illegal? And if all houses were made of glass we would be able to catch criminals alot easier. We could just watch them all of the time with TV cameras.

    What are you doing that is so important that it would require secrecy and privacy 24 hours a day? You must have a criminal frame of mind, not wanting to live in a glass house. This obsession with privacy is merely paranoia, y'know, and is easily fixed with one of several medications. Let us recommend a nice doctor who would be very willing to help you with medications.

    I think this is very easily applicable to the Media companies. Let's open all of the books of all of the companies, and of all of the executives, because after all, They have nothing to hide at all, Right? Right?

    [There have been so many rumors of associations with criminal elements, we need to make sure that everything is on the up and up]

    What is good for the goose is good for the gander. The Media Moguls deserve the Glass House treatment. Since they are acting in a way that seems so criminal to many of us, how about actually investigating them for other crimes? What are the odds that someone would find something?

    Check out the Vinny the Vampire comic strip

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:A glass house for the media moguls. by LionKimbro · · Score: 2

      I'd like to live in a glass house.

      I think it'd be pretty cool.

      Unfortunately, my neighbors disagree...

  110. Re:You really think it's that easy? by perlyking · · Score: 1

    OR..

    In news today an American spy plane crashed into the territory of Sealand destroying it completely
    George W Bush is reported as saying "While I am sad that Sealand is no longer around I have to admit I'd always preferred Disneyworld."

    --
    no sig.
  111. Where to escrow? Who to trust? by Nakoruru · · Score: 4
    The first thing that pops into my head when the idea of key escrow is who do you trust to escrow keys and where do you keep them?

    This may not be a big problem for domestic network traffic, but it becomes a huge problem for international traffic.

    Considering that the European Community is very suspicious of the so-called Epsilon system spying on its businesses, how likely are they to trust keys that are escrowed in the US for doing business with Europe? Of course, the sword cuts both ways.

    No one should trust encryption key escrow anymore than they should trust the government to have all the guns. I guess that statement only applies to the US, just try to take away guns from US citizens! People should react the same way to the privacy rape thats going on now.

  112. Can I now sue the phone company? by dropdead · · Score: 1

    Telephone fraud is very commen, yet the phone companies still keep installing large numbers of phones in very starnge places. Newspapers still allow ad's like make thousands stuffing envelopes, when it's been proven over and over that it's a scam.
    But I guess the only real difference is phone and newspapers are owned by the same people who own the record labels and studios.

    --


    By definition, a government has no conscience. Sometimes it has a policy, but nothing more. - Albert Camus
  113. Re:Police state ahead? by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

    The latin american community in Miami would probably take offense to that comment.

    Jaysyn

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  114. Re:2nd ammendment to the US constitution by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

    Mod this up & call the NRA

    Jaysyn

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  115. Economic restructuring and a new way of thinking by TooTallFourThinking · · Score: 5

    In an information age, maybe the information should be "free".

    Free in the sense the creator of the idea gets a limited monopoly on said idea, limited to about 10 years, and after the time ends, it becomes public domain.

    I understand such a statement undermines the economic structure we have now, but in the past IP laws did not last as long as they do nowadays and everything worked just fine.

    People will survive, books will still be written, music will still be produced; they were in the past and we will all move on. Trying to control all the information will provide to costly to our diginity and it will take away from time we could be working towards other ends.

    I doubt the people starving to death in the USA and the world have much interest in this debate. Maybe they should. The RIAA, the MPAA and others are dropping millions of dollars into lawsuits. Maybe that money could be used elsewhere.

    "If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property, it is the action of the thinking power called an idea, which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the possession of everyone, and the receiver cannot dispossess himself of it.

    Its peculiar character, too, is that no one possesses the less, because every other possesses the whole of it. He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.

    That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature, when she made them, like fire, expansible over all space, without lessening their density at any point, and like the air in which we breathe, move, and have our physical being, incapable of confinement or exclusive appropriation. Inventions then cannot, in nature, be a subject of property." - Thomas Jefferson

  116. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by mad_clown · · Score: 2

    [rant]

    Oh please. This is such typical drivel:

    "Capitalism is a slavery system" "We want a truly free system" "bla bla bla bla bla"

    How about you try being realistic? Instead of whining, in cliche terms about how bad things supposedly are, why don't you try to change things? And by change things, I don't mean rioting in the streets and overturning cars and smashing shop windows in the name of "righteous protest." I'm no huge fan of capitalism, but all-in-all, I feel it works for me better than so-called "socialism," the likes of which exist in China and in the former Soviet Union, would. It certainly works better for me than so-called anarchy, where everyone is "free to do what they want..." including rob my house and enslave me.

    Instead of demonizing capitalism with canned slogans, try to change the world by envisioning a truly better way of life, and not in the broad, vague, unreasonable, and utopian terms you've stated here.

    The issue at hand, anyways, is privacy. Without privacy, you wouldn't even be able to post this kind of thing, so instead of screaming about "slave systems," fight for your right to say what's on your mind, or send send encrypted email. I guarantee you'll accomplish much more for the good of yourself and mankind-at-large fighting specific grievances than advancing vague ideologies.

    [/rant]

    --
    "Cut word lines. Cut music lines. Smash the control images. Smash the control machine." - William S. Burroughs
  117. Re: How to solve the lawsuit issue by mad_clown · · Score: 2
    I agree... its a real shame that defending oneself is so expensive, and court-supplied attorneys are oft the bottom-of-the-barrel, so to speak... which is the problem. Its easier for an ISP to backdown from corporate lawyers out to fill their boss's pockets as well as their own, than to hire a proper attorney and defend oneself because the monetary costs are generally far too prohibitive for a small ISP or business...

    --
    "Cut word lines. Cut music lines. Smash the control images. Smash the control machine." - William S. Burroughs
  118. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by mad_clown · · Score: 2
    Firstly, I suppose its somewhat typical for those who are dogmatically opposed to the system to brand anyone who has an inkling of opposition to their slogans a "brainwashed tool of the system TV drone corporate robot," but keep on pretending you're morally superior, if it makes you feel good

    Secondly, ideals are just that, ideals. Utopian socialism died (or should have) in the 19th century. Communism will never work because the vast majority of people simply do not want it.

    Thirdly, if you'd bothered to read what I said, it pretty clearly states that "I'm no huge fan of capitalism...", in fact, you included that line in your caption... where's the 'black and white' drawing of lines again?

    Fourth, if you read the original post, it gushes on about all sorts of sloganistic crap like "Capitalism is slavery!" and "No more welfare!" and other things that are not only somewhat vague in their meaning, but entirely vague on how said poster plans to implement these kinds of wonderful reforms... Radicals (and reactionaries) always forget about that part when they come into power. The Bolsheviks had to keep on a huge portion of the Tsarist buerocracy simply because they themselves had no idea how to get things done.

    So... please, before you go off trying to paint me as a "tool of the man," why don't you get your face out of Chomsky or whatever firebrand-of-the-day is popular, and *THINK* about the issues, instead of issuing kneejerk statements about your opponents being drones, and touting your own supposed moral superiority. Your whole attitude is really faux-Socratic.

    --
    "Cut word lines. Cut music lines. Smash the control images. Smash the control machine." - William S. Burroughs
  119. HavenCo and file sharing by Elbows · · Score: 1

    The article mentions only that HavenCo is "developing platforms for anonymous activity", but then the rest of the article is about file sharing of music/movies. That seems to imply that HavenCo is somehow involved in file sharing (as does the summary here, but we know how accurate that is).
    Does anyone know if HavenCo actually has any involvement in file sharing?

  120. A spineless solution by atrowe · · Score: 4
    HavenCo doesn't seem like the best situation. HavenCo is nothing more than the dark alley of the Internet, where thuds and w4r3z d00d5 roam. If we continue to avoid the music and movie industries, and duck underneath the grasp of their dubious laws, they're only going to lobby harder in congress and further tighten the noose around our necks.

    I say we need to stand up against the corporate monopolies and start our own campaign against the rape of our constitution. Most of us geeks are content to sit back and bask in the false sense of security provided by our ROT-13 and PGP keys, while all the while, the corporate superpowers are documenting our evasiveness and using it as reason to pass even more restrictive legislation.

    Stop pussyfooting around the issue, and send a letter to YOUR government representative today. Request, nay DEMAND that information be free, and that our rights of ownership are stripped away from the corporate behemoths and restored to the hands of the common man. Remember, WE are the ones who elected these people, and WE are the ones who will decide if they are re-elected, so they have a great incentive to heed our demands.

    --

    -atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity.

    1. Re:A spineless solution by sirfuzz · · Score: 2

      Remember, WE are the ones who elected these people, and WE are the ones who will decide if they are re-elected, so they have a great incentive to heed our demands.

      The only problem is this: how many people in the *real* world (e.g. non-geeks) actually _care_ about this topic if they do not participate in file-sharing, etc. Chances are, geeks are a minority in the huge group of electors.
      Also, many (most?) people will take the position of "if it doesn't affect me, then I don't care."

      If enough people DO send letters to their representatives, then hopefully they *will* listen.
      Compare 100 people sending letters (probably the ones who care the most) to 5000 people (people who care, but not as much). So, SEND IN THOSE LETTERS!

    2. Re:A spineless solution by SomeoneYouDontKnow · · Score: 5

      Agreed! I've said this before, and I'll say it again. The only way to stop the destruction of our fair use rights, as well as the patent and IP madness, is to make a stand. Get out there and fight like hell. Bring the battle to the forefront of the news as often as possible, and turn up the heat on the greedy corporations whenever possible. Speaking of copyrights, The New York Times has a column by Lawrence Lessig on just that subject. I strongly suggest everyone here go and read it. And after you're done, write a letter to the editor on this subject and mail it in. The Times is an influential newspaper, and any issue that can get traction within its pages is going to find its way into other media sooner or later. Here's the opening. Anyone care to take advantage of it?

      --
      That light you see at the end of the tunnel might be from an oncoming train.
    3. Re:A spineless solution by DarenN · · Score: 1

      If you look at the statistics for napster users, you will see that there is quite a user-base built up. Given that maybe 1/2 of these are Americans, if they all wrote to their congressman, maybe the aforementioned congressman would take heed.

      The MPAA and RIAA are would not be worried if it were hurting them in the *real* world. Being Irish, I can't send a letter to your congressman, but they should listen if they get enough mails.

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
  121. But Sealand *isn't* in international waters by rkanodia · · Score: 1

    I seem to remember that the UK expanded its territorial waters a bit, sometime after Sealand was claimed and became a sovereign nation. The net effect is that Sealand is still not part of the UK, but anyone who wants to attack Sealand is going to have to mess with the British first. Unless of course it's the British doing the attacking.
    Further information on this topic may be found here.

  122. But if we sink it.. by j_snare · · Score: 2

    Umm, anyone happen to know the legal issues of violating the soveriegn territory of an island that is sunk or sinking? I mean, if it doesn't exist anymore, how would you be in their waters? :-)

  123. Open ended question... by wrinkledshirt · · Score: 2

    How much of the internet's backbone lies geographically within the United States?

    Anybody see where I'm going with this?

    --

    --------
    Bleah! Heh heh heh... BLEAH BLEAH!!! Ha ha ha ha...

  124. You really think it's that easy? by Dave+Rickey · · Score: 4

    Err, for obvious reasons HavenCo doesn't discuss who their clients are, but consider the political and diplomatic muscle it took for them to reach their current status. Consider how much money just maintaining the physical plant and all that armed security (armed with what? Don't even ask)entails. Think about what sorts of entities would *already* be taking advantage of a "data haven". Then ask yourself if you really think it would be that easy to roll over Prince Roy, or cut off Sealand. In the leagues they play in, "big media" is small potatoes. --Dave Rickey

    1. Re:You really think it's that easy? by Tech187 · · Score: 1

      What I am thinking is that the people who provided all the 'muscle' to give them the status they have can't be terribly concerned about geeks getting their music and movies for free. So said 'big muscle' will make sure nobody rocks the boat and spoils the deal they have going. In other words, don't count on a warm welcome to Sealand if all you are is a 'Fair Use' freedom fighter.

  125. Free Society? by room101 · · Score: 4
    The only question to ask here is: is America still a free society? If so, then there is nothing really to debate, is there?


    Until the people decide (the only body allowed to decide, according to the constitution) en masse that they want to change from a free society to a police-state, run by corps with lots of money, then there really isn't anything to debate here, is there?


    I think it is ludicrous to believe that this is what the people of this nation would want: to give up freedom so some out dated, over advertising, overbearing corporation can sell us something we don't really need: their prepackaged version of somebody else's idea of art.


    The only thing that is needed to produce real art is the artist and the consumer, in this case the listener. Most everything else is excess baggage. Some extra things are required (like a media, player, etc.), things that enable this tranmission of art. Other things, like the RIAA, et al. are not needed, in fact they hinder art, thus need to be eliminated.

    --
    room101 -- how much can you stand before they break you?
    (they always break you eventually)
  126. Police state ahead? by arfy · · Score: 4

    Could the corporations get a ban on all encrypted traffic for which no key is in escrow for easy policing?

    I'm beginning to think that corporations can get just about anything they want in the U.S. I'm trying not to be cynical, but the U.S. Supreme Court has been handing down increasingly bizarre decisions with hardly any public comment against it. Last week's decision gutting the Fourth Amendment, for example: do a majority of U.S. citizens really think it's OK for the police to stop, handcuff, arrest, mugshot and jail a woman for not wearing a seatbelt? In a state where the maximum penalty for this "crime" is a $50 fine?

    This from a court that says money is speech, innocence is no defense against the death penalty and there's no need to finish counting votes in a close election.

    The only way the RIAA, MPAA et. al. can fully protect what they perceive to be their property is if society allows a police state to develop. The Fourth Amendment was lost last week; we're on our way.

    1. Re:Police state ahead? by Tech187 · · Score: 2

      Sadly, whenever the black community riots and 'tears shit up' it is usually their own communities that they destroy. I don't bemoan this because I wish they'd rip up anybody else's stuff, but it sure is counterproductive to their aims as a community when rip themselves apart every decade or so.

  127. Well of course... by joshyboy · · Score: 5

    Chris Hansen, the guy at Earthlink knows what's going on and the Un-'napsterization' of the internet is fruitless. He states "The stronger the protection, the stronger the attack,"
    --

  128. 2nd ammendment to the US constitution by PhipleTroenix · · Score: 2

    We've all focused on our 1st ammendment right to encryption. It has occured to me that since the government has categorized encryption as a munition, we have a 2nd ammendment right to keep and bear encryption. We should even be able to get the NRA to defend our right.

    --
    When VPNs are outlawed, only outlaws have VPNs.
  129. OT Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by squiggleslash · · Score: 1
    (Ok, I'll risk the modding down)

    I believe the quote is "Under Capitalism, man exploits his fellow man. Under Communism, it's the other way around."
    --

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  130. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by shyster · · Score: 1

    Ummm...I believe he was talking about property, aka "land". Now, go and reread the post. Thank you.

  131. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by shyster · · Score: 2
    How about you try being realistic? Instead of whining, in cliche terms about how bad things supposedly are, why don't you try to change things? And by change things, I don't mean rioting in the streets and overturning cars and smashing shop windows in the name of "righteous protest." I'm no huge fan of capitalism, but all-in-all, I feel it works for me better than so-called "socialism," the likes of which exist in China and in the former Soviet Union, would. It certainly works better for me than so-called anarchy, where everyone is "free to do what they want..." including rob my house and enslave me. Blah, blah, blah.

    Perhaps if you weren't so busy being brainwashed by your gov't and becoming a drone, you might have realized a few things. First off, that there's more to economies than simple capitalism or communism/socialism. Secondly, that just because communism in the USSR failed does not necessarily mean it's a bad ideal. Thirdly, that nothing is quite so black and white to be able to say "Capitalism good, Communism bad." and be done with it. Fourthly, that the poster was in no way "broad, vague [or] unreasonable", though I admit it might have been a little utopian because of people who can't quite grasp the concept that the US may not have all the answers.

    Lastly, the poster was not talking of socialism! He was simply arguing that it should be a birthright to have a piece of land that you are free to do with as you please! How difficult is that to understand?

  132. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by shyster · · Score: 2
    Well, if it's an inheritance for our children and their children, it cannot be sold, right? It must be passed on. That is what is meant by not dividing the land and its resources for a price.

    And what about the continuing surge in population levels? If I get say, 5 acres, then I have 3 children, do I divide it equally among them? And then what about their children? Must they stay in that same place? What if my land is in Arizona? Can I move (please)?

  133. Pressure helps by truthsearch · · Score: 3

    Pressure from the music industry fostering privacy tactics is a good thing compared to other pressures. By developing privacy technology now to prevent corporations from tracking us, we're also developing the means to prevent the government from doing the same thing. I'd much prefer the pressure from music and movies than government regulations.

    ---

    1. Re:Pressure helps by warmiak · · Score: 1

      "face of changing circumstances and contrary public interest. "

      How do you define public interest?
      Going to extreme, one could argue that having free food and other services is very much in the interest of public.
      When do you stop and draw a line here ?

      --
      The only way liberals win national elections is by pretending they're not liberals.
    2. Re:Pressure helps by warmiak · · Score: 1

      Why don't we take it all the way and have a referendum on possible availability of all stuff for free ?

      --
      The only way liberals win national elections is by pretending they're not liberals.
  134. You cant fight an idea... by RogueAngel7 · · Score: 1

    Moral and legal implications aside, The MPAA and RIAA dont understand what thier up against. Thier not fighting a bunch of dirty ol digital pirates, thier fighting the Idea of the free flow of information.

    They just dont understand that you cannot fight an idea with laws, or brute force bullying, or any of the other tactics they have tried.

    Ideas can only be fought with better ideas. The harder they try and crack down on this the deeper the hole they dig for themselves.

    Maybe if they (RIAA and MPAA) keep digging eventually they will get to China where theyre ideas might be accepted. :P

    RA7
    -

    --
    "Consistency is the hobgoblin of small minds" - RWE
  135. Message for Ken Jacobsen by Vortran · · Score: 2
    I wonder if Ken has a legitimate license to legally use every piece of intellectual property he has access to? Ken? Hello? Wanna explain this? (points to unlicensed copy of something on Ken's computer)

    No? Then STFU and go home. I'm really tired of all the would-be piracy Czars crying in the name of the law and integrity. Let he who hath no sin cast the first stone.

    We have a LONG way to go in terms of grappling with ownership and usage of intellectual property. The mere concept of IP is at the heart of some of these debates. As the Internet turns IP into a commodity, it is fascinating to watch the issues unfold.

    I look forward with great curiosity and anticipation to where humanity ends up with this.

    --
    Knowledge is like ignorance.. too much can be just as bad as not enough.
  136. Re: How to solve the lawsuit issue by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1
    ...for Constitutional freedoms join the ACLU.

    Of course you mean, "For all Constitutional freedoms except those that are not 'politically correct' like those spelled out in the second amendment, join the ACLU", right?

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  137. Re:To the roots of the "Internet" by Maskirovka · · Score: 1

    What I'm fearing is when the 4-letter acronyms start attacking the universities

    They already have started, though not in earnest. Yet.

    Maskirovka

  138. Dongles are not enough! by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

    A dongle may be a good thing when it comes to protecting one's private crypto key, but when it comes to "copyright protection", it is simply insufficient.

    How would you use a dongle to protect music? Have a unique encryption key in each one? Forget the "legitimate software" -- reverse engineer it, read the key off the dongle using new code and write it in the clear.

    Pumping the music through the dongle, which contains a decryption engine? Again, new code, take the output stream and send it to the hard drive rather than the sound board.

    Nope nope, the only way to truly protect your "digital rights" is to engineer a sound board, with a decryption engine and the A->D audio (video?) hardware all on a single chip, so there's no way for the PC to get at the digital stream. Problem solved!

    But, uh, wait. Even assuming you've used flawless encryption and hardware design to perform this deed, you forget that a high-quality first generation copy is about as good as the original. Take that sound board's output and route it to an A->D converter, on the same machine or an extra one. Then burn to MP3, so all additional copying is digital, with no further loss of quality.

    When you've pushed the price of CDs to $25 apiece, do you think people will pay that much just for a perfect copy?

    Well, you'd better hope so.

  139. Havenco at risk??? by Proud+Geek · · Score: 3
    Why is Havenco at risk? They're just another company out to make a buck. They don't care one way or the other about copyright.

    Sure, they will provide service for copyright violators, even blatant ones. But for that to take place, there has to be someone with a business plan involving copyright violations. "Give other people's stuff away for free," sounds nice in theory, but you have to survive off of it also. To do that, you have to be pretty public, so why bother with stealth? Second, that means a lot of bandwidth, and for all Havenco is, they aren't a provider of cheap bandwidth.

    I'm sure the fight will heat up, but I doubt Havenco has much stake in it, one way or the other.

    --

    Even Slashdot wants to hide some things

  140. Re:To the roots of the "Internet" by Rory_O · · Score: 1

    How much copyright infringment was going on the Internet pre-commercialization (early 90s)?

    Not so much copyright infringement, thats a whole other grey area. More like, fair use

  141. Re:To the roots of the "Internet" by Rory_O · · Score: 1

    How can you say that ? Thanks to commercial involvement and consequently greatly increased popularity we have an order of magnitude more information available on the net. Granted some of it is pure junk but, hey isn't that the case with any medium ?

    I can say that a consequential factor in the latest recession and downturn of tech jobs, the treatment of highly skilled tech people is do to overzealous VCs and large corporations expanding into a medium they didn't understand.

    By the way, I hope you do recognize that real progress is made mainly thanks to financial incentives being present and NOT because of good will of some people.

    While this is true, some things should NOT be a part of internatioal corporatism. The example in this case are learning instutions. Whats to prevent someone from getting an unbiased, multifaced education?

    A decent fight ? Remember , napster is being accused of breaking existing law.

    Throughout history, the most drastic changes to oppression and the "Image of a boot, stamping on the human face, forever" have been from a small but growing circle of rebels doing illegal things to prove they are for whats right and just. (Right and just are subject to interperatation, but some things are pretty clear) [see: boston tea party, Europian Rennesance et al.]

  142. To the roots of the "Internet" by Rory_O · · Score: 5

    Almost all /.ers know that the current state of the net was born out of the hard work and research of mostly public and a few private academic institutions.

    During the late 90s, we all know that changed, mostly for the worse

    Now we're seeing the clash of the 'geeks' who have had their last haven against the extreme capitalism invaded, and we're not taking this lightly at all.

    Problem is, there is so damn few of us to matter...

    But to stay on topic... what crossed my mind is: I'm seeing the current 'net floating towards a balance of 2 seperate entities: the aolmsnyahootimewarner.megacom variety, and the berkelyslashdot.orgu.

    Capitalism can have their side, nobody here cares about that if they stay on their side of the fence. But what happens when the 4-letter acronyms start invading our home turf Universities, the havens of intellectualism. The slashdots, kuro5hins.

    As an aside, some universities are driven by some corporate entities to some extent, mostly out of necessity to keep admission and tuition costs from inflating to unreachable heights. A state university here is well known to have its biology department almost totally funded by a select few multinational drug corporations, mostly to keep its head afloat. Now, the biology department has mostly turned into a cheap research lab for those companies.

    So what does this mean for our last fortresses of defense? What I'm fearing is the 4-letter acronyms start attacking the universities after they have done cleaning up the blood of non-conformant ISPs wishing to take a final stand for their users rights (or greed, whichever is fine by me). Oh, well we all know they have done half-hearted attempts before, but nothing very serious. I think they're waiting until they're finished testing where they can push the government and the people before the final 'battle' will begin.

    I can't see where it will go from here. All I can see is a horrible bloody mess between the 4 letters and the multinationals that run some universities, with the rest trying to hold out on their own. The outcome? I can't say... just years and years of hurtful words, damaged egos, broken spirits and one side not willing to give into the other. After it all clears, possibly, the best will stand and can say "we are standing because we are here for what is right"

    But we can't do it at the corporate level. Fighting with ISPs, organizations and such all take money. We simply can't even to begin to raise enough money to even put up a decent fight [see: napster, et al]. What we can do is take a stand at the intellectual, thoughtful, insightful level. Win with ideals, not money. Its the only chance we have.

    *Off soapbox now

    1. Re:To the roots of the "Internet" by warmiak · · Score: 2

      "During the late 90s, we all know that changed, mostly for the worse "

      How can you say that ? Thanks to commercial involvement and consequently greatly increased popularity we have an order of magnitude more information available on the net. Granted some of it is pure junk but, hey isn't that the case with any medium ?

      ". A state university here is well known to have its biology department almost totally funded by a select few multinational drug corporations, mostly to keep its head afloat. Now, the biology department has mostly turned into a cheap research lab for those companies. "

      Well, if they are being funded by private industry we cannot equal it to exploitation can we ?
      By the way, I hope you do recognize that real progress is made mainly thanks to financial incentives being present and NOT because of good will of some people.
      If you doubt that then example of technological difference between west and old soviet east should put your doubts to rest (unless you believe that Russians are inherently more stupid than we are )

      "raise enough money to even put up a decent fight [see: napster, et al]. "

      A decent fight ? Remember , napster is being accused of breaking existing law. If you don't like the law you are free to petition for a change but until then you should abide by its current form. Anything else would lead to anarchy.

      --
      The only way liberals win national elections is by pretending they're not liberals.
  143. It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

    Intellectual property laws exist only because capitalism is a slavery system. Our livelihood depends on working for others so we can pay our taxes. The reason that we have to work for others is that 99% of people have been deprived of an inheritance in the land. Income property is owned by a few and the government. The others are slaves. Artists and inventors depend on their work to make a living. Can we blame them? With the exception of a few, we all do because we are all slaves and we are all disenfranchised. So now we are swimming in an ocean of laws and rules that take away our remaining liberties, one by one.

    The internet and other communication technologies are the first major kinks in the armor of a sick system. As technology progresses, it will eventually die a horrible death. What will happen to a slave-based economy when robots replace everybody, i. e., when human labor, knowledge and expertise become worthless?

    We should all demand a truly free system where everybody is guaranteed to inherit income property by virtue of being human, a piece of the pie, so to speak. This way we can all compete and coorperate on an equal footing. No welfare, no exploitation, no herding of billions of people into big cities that pollute the earth.

    There is plenty for everybody. This is not a handout from the government because the land has existed for billions of years before any human government appear on earth. Their job is to make sure that everybody gets a fair piece. What we doo with our inheritance after that is up to us and our descendants.

    The land and the world's wealth should not be divided for a price. It should be an inheritance for us and our children and their children.

    Mod me down because of my sig.

    1. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

      I am just as opposed to communism as I am to capitalism. Communism confiscates all property and enslaves everybody. Capitalism gives property to a few and enslaves the rest. It's sad. The land should not be divided for a price. It should be an inheritance for us and our children and their children.

      Mod me down because of my sig.

    2. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

      Offtopic=4, Flamebait=1, Troll=1, Interesting=5, Total=11

      I see I've been modded way down because of my sig. :-) Thanks to the moderators who modded me up.

    3. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

      Interesting. jazman_777 gets modded up to 3: interesting while the post he is replying to gets modded down to oblivion during after a tug of war between 12 moderators. It's a beautiful thing to watch.

      Mod me down because of my sig.

    4. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

      Good post. Well, if it's an inheritance for our children and their children, it cannot be sold, right? It must be passed on. That is what is meant by not dividing the land and its resources for a price. No more homeless and/or exploited people.

      Mod me down because of my sig.

    5. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

      I don't have all the details but the system can be set up so as to let the land and its resources (both agricultural and mineral) decide population control. The latter must by necessity involve societal control over marriage.

      As far as moving from one place to another is concerned, there should be no laws preventing one from leasing one's property (for a limited time) or exchanging property in a fair exchange. One may be a city lover or one may want to form a cooperative or corporation with one's neighbors, etc... The important thing is that the children must always be guaranteed an inheritance so they to, can participate in a free market when their time comes.

      City land, IMO, should be administered by the government or a consortium and leased at fair market value. Cities should be mostly a place for commerce and trade. I think that huge cities are extremely detrimental to the environment. Just a thought.

    6. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

      There is no need to parcel out the entire planet to everybody. A large percentage can be set aside for wild life conservation and a good portion should be reserved for population fluctuations and other unforeseen circumstances such as the ones you mentioned. There is no need to be anal about it all. The wealth of the world is hopelessly skewed in favor of a few right now and anything more equitable would be a major plus. Mineral resources should be for the benefit of all.

      As far as a forcible halt to population growth is concerned, the only way to avoid that would be the development of thechnology that would make mass migration off the planet possible. But I agree with you that governmental control over marriage and sex is not about to happen any time soon. We are too far gone. Only major environmental and societal disasters (like world wars, disease and famine) would make that a viable route. And even then, this is not guaranteed. We would most likely be thrown back to the stone age and forced to restart all over again.

      Maybe a powerful alien race might show up and have pity on us by imposing some sort of order.

    7. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by DarenN · · Score: 1

      This debate is so muck bollocks. Capitalism is the system used today becaue it is the system that works with the technology and resources available today. In most countries it is tempered by a degree of socialism, and this is also a "Good Thing" tm. Social welfare is important so people who for various reasons cannot support themselves can be cared for.

      However, this does not preclude technology from advancing enough to create a situation where a different system could work. Communism as practised in the former USSR has been proven not to work, but then, they didn't really practice communism (the ideal). A planned economy could possibly become viable sooner than most people think. Nanotechnology, especially, could tilt the balances crazily, with the ability to build almost anything from molecular level up. Durable, inexpensive to produce products requiring only the programming of the nanites for labour. See Iain M Bakes commentary on his culture series at http://members.nbci.com/theculture/culture-notes.h tml

      There are some silly injustices abounding today. What single idividual needs a net worth over $20,000,000? Why do people starve if the world is producing enough to feed them, and farmers in the EU are being paid to produce less? Because charity costs too much? And, to bring this post back ontopic, the steady eroding of privacy and other basic rights.

      Sorry about the rant, but hey, I'm a sheep, and I go with the crowd :o)

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    8. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by MoTLD · · Score: 1

      The problem with the equal division of land is that there is absolutely no way to equally divide land.

      Mainly, there is the question of natural resources. How does the authority in charge of land parcelage (Would that be the World Assigned Land Authority, or WALA?) determine the worth of the land to make sure it's fair? And then what happens when that worth changes, ie. a new natural resource is discovered on my land, or a new use is made for an existing resource that puts it in much higher demand? Is my family land immediately reposessed and reparcelled to make things fair again? What happens to my house, my garage, and my backyard widget farm? Does the gov't pay to relocate them to a "fair" peice of land? Do I? Or do I get to stay there, but have to put up with the new oil rig the gov't plopped next to my house from which I don't even get to keep any oil?

      OTOH, what happens when a volcano suddenly erupts in my back yard, swallowing up all of my precious widgets? Can I sue the gov't because they put my family on that land a few generations back? Can I get a better peice of land instead (with the aforementioned "who pays to move me" concerns again)? If so, what poor sucker loses his inherited land so I can get a fair deal? After all, there is a finite amount of land and an ever-increasing population, but that brings up a different, rather obvious set of problems anyway.

      If the earth was perfectly homogeneous, this might be an interesting concept. But, of course, we all know it's not, and I for one wouldn't much enjoy a world where every place looks just like every other place anyway, even if I was guaranteed to own one of those places.

      I won't even touch the "societal control over marriage" proposal, nor the forced population control that would be necessary to make this work (and I'm not talking about controlling population dispersal based on resources, I'm talking about the forcible halt that would have to be put to population growth to keep such a system stable) because complete governmental control over love and sex (about as basic as you can get when it comes to human needs beyond bare survival) are impossibilities in an even marginally free society.

      -Mo

    9. Re:It Will Get Much Worse Before it Gets Better by warmiak · · Score: 1

      "We should all demand a truly free system where everybody is guaranteed to inherit income property by virtue of being human, a piece of the pie, so to speak. "

      Inherit income generated by whom ?

      "Their job is to make sure that everybody gets a fair piece. "

      The old same problem. How do you determine what is a fair piece ?

      "There is plenty for everybody. This is not a handout from the government because the land has existed for billions of years before any human government appear on earth. "

      There is a plenty of what ? It takes a knowledge and lot of work to create modern products ( natural resources aside )
      How do you determine how people get paid for that ? Do you pay the same everybody ( no one will be willing to do anything more than bare minimum) or do you pay people according to their skills and importance of the task they are doing ( in this case we are talking about capitalism.)

      --
      The only way liberals win national elections is by pretending they're not liberals.
  144. What about Publius? by Blaede · · Score: 1

    From I've been reading, this technique is almost impossible to fight against http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~waldman/publius/publius.htm l

  145. Big jump... by gus+goose · · Score: 4

    ... It is a big jump from going from the article's text to key escrow.

    It is in the interests of many people/organisations to use encryption. Further, systems like Gnutella do more than just music / mp3 / copyrighted material transfers. The problem is in proving the content of the transfer, rather than the fat that the transfer occurred. Further, much of the sting of these "interested parties" disappears outside the USofA.

    Let's face it, PGP is equally capable of transferring sensitive / copyrighted material as Gnutella, Freenet, etc.

    Still, the point is that there is no link between the article and key escrow. Tha article only points out that the RIAA, and others are looking at alternative "Napster's".

    Now, if FreeNet had Linux clients....

    --
    .. if only.
  146. What encryption? by Whip-hero · · Score: 2

    obvious next step for the the entertainment factories to lobby for would be a ban on all encrypted traffic for which no key is in escrow for easy policing.

    One thing everybody seems to forget when they get enraged over the various attempts to ban encryption/implement mandatory key-escrow/force key disclosure under a warrant is that the authorities (at least in the USA) still have to prove that the encrypted message even exists. If I RSA-encrypt the Pentagon's top-secret toilet paper usage statistics for the years 1975-1989, then the feds bust through my door, sieze my hard drive (which wouldn't have the keys because I'm not stupid), and ask for the key to this encrypted file, I can always say "What encrypted file? That's 30 seconds of screen capture of static off the TV antenna."

    Sure, they could use statitistical methods to figure out that the data isn't quite as random as they would expect it to be, but they can't say definitively that the file is encrypted without decrypting it. Even if I decided to admit that the file is in fact encrypted information, I could just give the authorities a second pair of keys, generated in the same manner as the "real" keys, but with different primes, so they don't decrypt the data. Then, when they try to use them and get garbage, I can make my claim of recording TV-static "in order to try it out".

    Besides, I don't see how you can distinguish encrypted packets from any other data packets anyway. Maybe PGP adds a header or something to the file, but if it came down to the above scenarios, you could make your own headerless encryption system with nothing more than a few lines of code.

    --
    --WH--
  147. ISP by Peridriga · · Score: 1

    All your ISP's are belong to us...

    --- My Karma is bigger than your...
    ------ This sentence no verb

  148. Sealand and Havenco by screwballicus · · Score: 3
    Havenco may not be the haven it claims to be, in the end. They've come out and said that they will not allow servers hosted on Sealand to be used for spam:

    All of our contracts give HavenCo the right to cancel at will if the customer's web site or service is endangering our access to Internet connectivity, reasons for which spam is typically #1. Our advanced technical anti-spam and anti-attack techniques will prevent all customers from using our services for this purpose, and we will respond promptly to any complaints of spam.

    While I think we can all agree with their choice to ban use of servers for spam on the basis that it could seriously endanger their business, what does this imply about their provision of other taboo services? If someone sets up Napster2 on Sealand, will it be shut down on this same basis, that it "is endangering [their] access to Internet connectivity"?

    Sealand could face some major flak if they serve as a safe-harbour to exiled Internet services and they may simply not be willing to allow that flak to threaten their operations, as Spam would.

  149. Louis Savain Is a Crackpot. by bitchx · · Score: 1

    Louis Savain (Nemesis, MOBE) is a scientific and mathematical illiterate. More information on Mr. Savain can be found by doing a google groups search. In summary Savain believes that one "cannot move in spacetime." Mr. Savain fails to realize that math does not lie, and, no matter how little he likes it, if you throw a clock really hard it slows down. You might want to run and get your introductory physics books and start Mr. Savain from first principles, and see where he wiggs out - like this "Hey, Savain, do all observers see light move at the same speed?" You see, he dosen't wig out here, because then he just gets ignored. No, he wiggs out somewhere randomly between here and E=MC^2, so that he can try to argue philosophy instead of math (he dosen't understand math, you see.) When you move really fast time slows down, neener neener neener. It's a fact!

    --

    I'm the best IRC client ever.
  150. Re:Repeat after me by DarenN · · Score: 1

    But the thing is, then the companies that make up the RIAA would have to hire ugly people if they could make good music!!! Look at the mass-produced mega-stars out there, all with perfect teeth and smooth complexions. Life is NOT like that. It's got to the stage where videos are as important as the song. Hell, one famous manager here in Ireland has said on air that "the first thing I do is see if they're good looking. If they're not - tough luck." Just as well the Beatles didn't go to him!

    Look at the tons of albums with 1 (if that many) good song on an album with 12-14 tracks. The filler music. The companies simply can't get away with that if services like napster abound. I wouldn't buy any album that bad. For the record, 100% of the albums I own I got after listening to them in MP3 format.

    Enough of that rant, I'm going back to my /. browsing daze :o)

    --
    Rational thought is the only true freedom
  151. Encrypted traffic ban enforceable? by Gleenie · · Score: 1
    I think not; no more enforceable than any other ban on the internet.

    In any case, how is it possible, even in principle, to discern the difference between encrypted traffic, and traffic in a protocol that you simply don't understand. Obviously there are going to be exceptions to this, but most types of binary data are going to be unintelligible unless you already know what kind of information they represent.

    For that you would need to capture a beginning-to-end transmission, which implies that you're already under tight surveillance. In that case I don't think there's much you can do. However, even the more paranoid Americans would have to admit that governments can't be everywhere all the time.

    --
    -- Your mother uses Emacs.
  152. exactly! by Magumbo · · Score: 2
    Why would anything having to do with Clinton's staff have any bearing on the future?

    That's exactly what I kept saying during that whole damn Lewinsky trial.

    --

  153. No key is in escrow for easy policing by art+lies · · Score: 2

    I may be completely off base here but wouldn't that restrict all public-private key encryption used for key exchange (unless every user registered every public/private key they used with a government agency first - which seems insecure/impractical). As regards to the future (15-20 years time) does Quantum encryption (for Quantum decryption and thus encryption will come to pass) sufferer from Man In The Middle attacks? If not I see no way the CIA/ Secret Service/ (Insert Government Agency / Media Outlet here) can gain the ability to police packet contents and allow secure e-commerce.

  154. Re: How to solve the lawsuit issue by warmiak · · Score: 1

    Well, more often than not it is advise from legal team that results in new cases being filled.

    --
    The only way liberals win national elections is by pretending they're not liberals.
  155. To Crypt or Not to Crypt by queenb**ch · · Score: 1

    Encryption is like locking your front door. It make keep out the neighbors. It make keep out the twerp up the street who lusts after your stereo. It may even keep out a beginning burgular. However, you wouldn't keep an original Van Gough in your living room and expect that lock to keep out a cat burgular intent on stealing your really valuable bit of art.

    p>If I devote a big enough cluster to cracking your encryption, I can crack it in a relatively short period of time. Computing power is such that none of the encryption algorythms are safe from being cracked within a few hours (days at most) by a REALLY determined person or group with deep enough pockets.

    The trick with encryption these days is to make the decryption process take long enough that the informations value has expired. For example, if I'm going to meet you next Tuesday (ONLY HYPOTHETICAL) and I send you a message then I want to be sure that even if Bob can crack the message, he won't be able to do so until Wednesday. We will have had our Tuesday meeting and be long gone.

    So quit whining about encrypting this and having keys to that. The bottom line is that it doesn't matter. It hasn't in years. Instead you should be worried about who has access to this information, not how to encrypt it. Encryption is not a magic bullet to protect your privacy.

    --
    HDGary secures my bank :/
  156. Crypto by daemons_advocate · · Score: 1

    Like prohibition before it, crypto will see the light of day...policing it can't and NEVER will work. I agree...you cannot have secure e-commerce with key escrow...it's self-defeating. NO ONE has the right to know what I am doing with encryption...NO ONE... I take Spock's philospohy here: "The needs of the many outweight the needs of the few." To try and police encryption use for fear of a malevolent few actually engaging in illegal trade is futile at best and idiotic at worst. Open source technology is great in that we can really see that nothing we use is tampered with...has no back door and is viable and safe for use. I would rather eat dog shit than use a closed-source encryption program. To not encrypt your email for serious business use is an unforgivable sin, unless it is not important to you that others see the transmission. The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that crypto is protected by the First Ammendment, and to get that overturned will NOT happen in our lifetime...the government will continue to develop new and more powerful tools, but with the advent of quantum computing not far over the horizon, the existing crypto standards will all change anyway...

    --
    "No repair is needed...just a spark."