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Feds Rule PayPal Is Not A Bank

dthable writes "CNet has posted an article update describing the Feds latest ruling - PayPal is not considered a bank. The article describes the effects of not being a bank which includes the lack of government regulations."

228 comments

  1. Perhaps what they meant was... by joshjs · · Score: 5, Funny

    PayPal is not a *good* bank. =)

    1. Re:Perhaps what they meant was... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      by "NOT A BANK" I'd have to say I bet they mean that there are certain taxes or something that they are not getting. government = greedy.

    2. Re:Perhaps what they meant was... by phyxeld · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I like paypal.

      I've used the service for probably close to a couple years. I've used to to send and receive money for ebay auctions, I've used to it transfer money between myself and friends, and now I've even got their MasterCard version of the visacheckcard (it works like an ATM or a mastercard, but draws from my paypal balance and doesn't actually have a creditline (and is not a creditcard)). I transfer a bit of money from each paycheck I get into paypal, and use my paypal card for a lot of day-to-day expenses like fuel and so on. I really like paypal.

      They've never fucked me, and they've never fucked anyone I know, or anyone who knows someone I know. They have, allegedly, fucked some people I don't know, however. But I'm skeptical of the claims of frozen accounts; I'm sure it's happened on occasion, but I don't think the messageboard posts I read told the whole story. All the same, it's made me paranoid enough to not keep any large ammounts in my account, but to me the convenience of their unique service makes the slight risk of a small ammount of funds worth it. And until I see some solid proof of wrongdoing, I'm going to go on believing they're an OK company.

      So bravo for the (possibly) beneficial "not a bank" ruling from the FDIC. I hope the states follow suit.

      --
      __
      Choose mnemonic identifiers. If you can't remember what mnemonic means, you've got a problem. - Larry Wall
  2. No FDIC insurance? by awilber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does "not a bank" mean "not insured by FDIC"?

    1. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Bob(TM) · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, among other things.

      --

      The little guy just ain't getting it, is he?
    2. Re:No FDIC insurance? by j-turkey · · Score: 2, Informative

      It doesn't matter -- because with PayPal, users are not depositing money...they're a transfer service. AFAIK, FDIC doesn't necessarily insure money transfers, only deposits.

      --

      -Turkey

    3. Re:No FDIC insurance? by cperciva · · Score: 5, Informative

      Does "not a bank" mean "not insured by FDIC"?

      From the article:

      As of this quarter, PayPal began depositing customer balances into FDIC-insured bank accounts. The company had asked for an opinion from the FDIC on whether it could pass the insurance protection on to its customers. In its advisory letter, the FDIC said the insurance protections--up to $100,000 per customer per bank--would extend to PayPal customers, even when PayPal deposited the funds for them, PayPal said.

    4. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what it means. It also probably means they're not bound by bank secret.

    5. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So when I do my taxes next year, I'll just ignore my paypal balance, because it's more or less in limbo, unclassifiable.

      That doesn't sound quite right.

      Thoughts?

    6. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Ec|ipse · · Score: 2, Informative

      Correct, in order to be insured by FDIC the way a bank is insured, the company would have to classified as a bank. But, according to the article, if PayPal deposits a users money into an ACTUAL bank, then the money will be insured by FDIC.

    7. Re:No FDIC insurance? by rmadmin · · Score: 1

      What about the rumors people have spoke of concerning paypal locking up their accounts? Considering the fact that I live pretty close to a 'paycheck to paycheck' budget, I sure as hell am not going to risk losing the money in my account.

    8. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Jinky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I believe what he meant was that by the not insured by FDIC was that if PayPal was continuing to hold the funds, it does not seem that it would be insured, as they are not classified as a bank. Now that PayPal is depositing the funds into FDIC insured accounts, those user balances are insured.

    9. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't deposit money in a checking account, it's a transfer service also. But it's still FDIC insured. PayPal is garbage.

    10. Re:No FDIC insurance? by neuroticia · · Score: 1

      I thought paypal locked up paypal accounts (which only have money in them until the funds are transfered into the 'actual' bank.) I don't think Paypal can actually lock you out of your actual account at the bank. (Unless you spend every penny you have, but that's not paypal, that's you.)

      -Sara

    11. Re:No FDIC insurance? by ergo98 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When you do your taxes you have to list your assets? This is actually a serious question: Do you not just list income and expenses, and latent assets are irrelevant?

    12. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Kredal · · Score: 1

      Hmm, could you get out of paying some measure of taxes by placing all of your money in PayPal from Dec 31 to Jan 1? End of year statement would say that you didn't have any money in the bank collecting interest. Of course, PayPal would then (via Murphey's Law) get wiped out by the Y2K+3 bug, and you'd lose all your money in the process, since it's not FDIC insured...

      --
      Whoever stated that signature sizes should be limited to one hundred and twenty characters can just go ahead and kiss my
    13. Re:No FDIC insurance? by zbuffered · · Score: 1

      cash.

      --
      Synergy is your friend
    14. Re:No FDIC insurance? by erasmus_ · · Score: 2

      because with PayPal, users are not depositing money

      You're incorrect. When you have a PayPal balance on the account when someone paid you, it is essentially a deposit in their system, as it's not in any of your other accounts. In fact, PayPal even wants you to earn an interest on this deposit. So it is not a money transfer in all cases.

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    15. Re:No FDIC insurance? by GreyPoopon · · Score: 3, Informative
      FDIC doesn't necessarily insure money transfers, only deposits.

      This is true, but at the bottom of the article, it states that PayPal inquired about FDIC protection. They have recently begun depositing the money they receive for transactions into accounts in an FDIC-insured bank. The FDIC responded to their inquiry with an advisory letter indicating that the amounts deposited would indeed be insured up to the standard $100,000 per customer per bank. This would mean that as long as PayPal opens a separate account for each customer, they should be insured. Note that it would probably NOT insure money "lost-in-transit."

      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

    16. Re:No FDIC insurance? by j-turkey · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected.

      --

      -Turkey

    17. Re:No FDIC insurance? by markmoss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So once Paypal has deposited the funds into a bank, they are insured. However, if someone at Paypal takes off to Rio with all the money, leaving Paypal bankrupt, you are scr*wed.

      Think that's an impossible scenario? I remember a payroll-processing company where that is almost exactly what happened, almost 30 years ago. The company president disappeared, $5 million was missing, eventually they found his airplane at a remote airstrip in Venezuala, but they never found him.

    18. Re:No FDIC insurance? by ichimunki · · Score: 3, Insightful
      As I read it you do not have an account with PayPal at this point. They appear to be putting plain funds into a real bank account with some partner bank. They also offer a Money Market securities product.
      Who manages the Fund? PayPal partnered with Barclays Global Investors, one of the world's leading institutional money managers, to manage this Fund. With more than $700 billion in assets under management, BGI manages the Master Portfolio in which our Fund invests as well as the money for 1 in 4 Fortune 500 Corporate list companies and 100 of the largest pension funds in the world.
      Which looks to me like maybe the SEC should be taking an interest-- even if their disclosures are in order, I have to wonder if they have the appropriate licensing to sell equities. I also note that at least one state consider them to perhaps be operating an unauthorized transfer service. So maybe they'll get stomped on after all. Of course, it does appear that their main problem is convincing regulators they'll fly straight in the future. Obviously when they were small fish, nobody was paying attention. Will they be allowed to keep the gains they've made as a result of running an unlicensed operation?
      --
      I do not have a signature
    19. Re:No FDIC insurance? by j-turkey · · Score: 1

      I see where you're coming from -- but is it a deposit, or an escrow?

      You can typically earn intrest on an escrow.

      I'm not a banker -- and do not know a whole lot about economics. Is the difference between the two only subjective, or real (legally)?

      --

      -Turkey

    20. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a chance. Your taxes aren't calculated by the amount of money you have left at the end of the year, but rather based on the amount of income you had during the year.

      If you wanted to reduce your income, say by putting all of your money in non-interest bearing paypal accounts, then your taxes would be reduced as a result (but you'd lose more by foregoing interest than you would by the reduction in your taxes).

    21. Re:No FDIC insurance? by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      Given the stories, you'd be quite insane to put any significant amount of money into PayPal

    22. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      assets (savings & debt) are irrelevant for personal income tax purposes.

    23. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't matter. You don't pay income taxes on money in the bank. The bank sends a 1099-INT form for *interest* earned on the money in the bank.

      Any interest earned on PayPal deposits would need to reported/taxed as well.

    24. Re:No FDIC insurance? by Sir+Tristam · · Score: 2
      Hmm, could you get out of paying some measure of taxes by placing all of your money in PayPal from Dec 31 to Jan 1? End of year statement would say that you didn't have any money in the bank collecting interest.
      Ummmmm.... No. It doesn't matter how much you have in the bank at the end of the year, it matters how much interest was paid to you through the course of the year. <UScentric>The 1099 INT you receive from your bank at the end of the year shows the dollar amount of the interest paid to you, but contains no information about the amount of principal that was used to generate the interest income. After all, it's an income tax, not a property tax, so they care about the interest, not the principal.</UScentric>

      Chris Beckenbach

    25. Re:No FDIC insurance? by edrugtrader · · Score: 2

      well, the whole "not insured by FDIC" written all over the site does...

      --
      MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
    26. Re:No FDIC insurance? by erasmus_ · · Score: 2

      From where I am standing, the difference is only subjective. It definitely sounds like it's to PayPal's advantage to not be declared a bank, and you have to wonder why they're so adamant on this point, if it wasn't in their best interest. Here's what I do at my real bank:
      1) Have accounts
      2) Deposit money
      3) Earn interest
      4) Pay bills online
      5) Have a credit card through it

      PayPal does all these things, so why are they not a bank? I've read some other posts, and no one seems to definitively point out what "real" banks have that PayPal does not, and which should disqualify them from this status. You can use words like "escrow" instead of deposit, but I believe that is just semantics.

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      Please subscribe to see the more insightful version of th
    27. Re:No FDIC insurance? by j-turkey · · Score: 1

      You're probably right...and I did not want to start an argument based on semantics.

      I've only used PayPal for money transfers via (ahem) real banks, and did not know that your could actually make deposits and earn interest on those deposits...although I suppose that if another real bank was managing those deposits and the interest that they generate, it might just make them something other than a bank...more of an accountant...or something.

      To shed some light on the topic -- how is Western Union classified?

      --

      -Turkey

    28. Re:No FDIC insurance? by erasmus_ · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I'm definitely not an expert. But from their About Page

      Western Union is a global leader in money transfer and message services, with a history of pioneering service dating back more than 150 years.
      With about 1,800 employees and $2 billion in revenue, Western Union remains an industry leader with an eye toward providing fast and reliable money and messaging services.
      Western Union Financial Services, Inc. is a subsidiary of First Data Corp. (NYSE: FDC).


      Sounds like they're definitely an escrow service only, as you cannot keep an account there full of money for several months at a time, or indefinitely (like PayPal).

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    29. Re:No FDIC insurance? by turg · · Score: 2

      Wait a second there. Below is the info on FDIC insurance from PayPal's help section (Link only works if you're logged in to PayPal).

      Basically, if you do not select a Money Market Account, then PayPal (obviously) puts your money in a bank account.

      This gets you the benefits of FDIC insurance if that bank fails, not if PayPal fails. There is no protection against PayPal failing.


      Is my PayPal account insured?
      Yes, your PayPal balance is FDIC insured up to $100,000, as follows. When you add or receive funds to your PayPal balance, PayPal combines your funds with other customer funds and deposits them in accounts at FDIC-insured banks on your behalf until you decide to send money to another user, withdraw the funds, or enroll in the Money Market Reserve Fund. In the unlikely event that a bank where we place your money were to fail, your funds would benefit from FDIC insurance, along with any other deposits you hold at that bank, up to a total of $100,000. In the event of insolvency of a bank where we place your money, we would act as your representative and file a claim with the FDIC to collect the amount determined from your PayPal balance. You can access a list of the banks where we place your money here.

      Note that in addition to the FDIC pass-through insurance described above, PayPal also offers $100,000 insurance against unauthorized transfers.

      --
      <sig>Guvf vf abg n frperg zrffntr
    30. Re:No FDIC insurance? by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      > Does "not a bank" mean "not insured by FDIC"?

      Cluestick: bank doesn't mean insured by FDIC, either. If it did, would they advertise it everywhere?

      Just because every reputable bank you've ever heard of does FDIC doesn't mean your favorite b-gname ecommerce tragedy waiting to happen does...

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
  3. Yay! by Evro · · Score: 1

    This makes my life simpler. Since it's not a bank, I see no reason to let them handle my money. c2it from now on.

    --
    rooooar
    1. Re:Yay! by rhazes · · Score: 1

      C2it? Oh yeah. From the hands of one bunch of crooks into another. Citibank....bad.

    2. Re:Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah, Citibank is just wonderful. I especially love the spam they continously send me. I don't like Paypal, but I like Citibank even less.

    3. Re:Yay! by Evro · · Score: 1

      But... they're a bank. FDIC insured and all that.

      --
      rooooar
    4. Re:Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citibank sucks. Try this instead of c2it.com.

  4. PayPal should be considered . . . by Anonynnous+Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
    . . . a bank based on the "duck test." It accepts deposits, it pays interest, it earns money on cash on deposit, it clears transactions, . . . About the only thing it doesn't do is hold itself accountable to the standards that should be expected of a bank.

    Also, note that this doesn't get it out from under the couple of states that (correctly) think PayPal should be regulated like a bank.

    I don't know what kind of crack this court was on, but it must have been some good stuff.

    1. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Bob(TM) · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wasn't a court - it was the FDIC. And all they said was, "it doesn't look like a bank to us, but the states should decide for themselves."

      --

      The little guy just ain't getting it, is he?
    2. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Anonynnous+Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ah, so the FDIC doesn't want to have to insure them. I wouldn't, either!

    3. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by jerrytcow · · Score: 3, Informative

      it earns money on cash on deposit

      Actually, it doesn't. I have a few bucks in my paypal account that are not earning interest - mainly because I don't want to become verified and give PP access to my bank account. You can have paypal put your money in a money market account (which may earn or lose $). From the prospectus: note - you have to login to see this page

      Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

    4. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like you said "If it walks, talks, and quacks like a duck..."

      I work for a state regulatory agency that regulates credit unions. I do the I.T. examinations. In my mind, they need to be regulated like any other financial institution.

      1) Either they are acting like a financial institution (in which case they need to be regulated) which will need to be determined by examining applicable state law,

      2) or they are borrowing your money and investing it then giving you back a small percentage.

      Luckily, most states have informal agreements in that they recognize the decision of the home state in the matter of a financial institution. State regulatory agencies tend to be very conservative in this regard. However, as mentioned before, if it is not subject to the law, then there is nothing the state agency can do about it, however much they want to.

      Sounds like Paypal's home state regulatory agency (California?) needs to be contacted and regulatory action urged by residents of that state.

    5. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by zsmooth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just because you're not earning interest on your money in PayPal doesn't mean they aren't.

    6. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by dhogaza · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Banks loan money and that's where they primarily make their money. PayPal's business model isn't at all like a banks and it is reasonable that they're not treated like a bank.

    7. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Logic+Bomb · · Score: 2

      I think you may have taken the implications of the ruling a bit too broadly. The court is only declaring that since PayPal is not a registered bank, its customers should not expect and do not inherently have the legal protections and procedures afforded to bank customers. If you ask me, it's a good thing, because it points directly to the next step that government regulators and legislators need to take: define the type of instituation PayPal is and write consumer-protection laws. Not to mention possibly doing what Louisiana did and put them out of business until consumers are protected.

    8. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by apg · · Score: 1

      The basis given in the article for the decision seems more than a little questionable, though:

      "PayPal does not physically handle or hold funds placed into the PayPal service," the FDIC said in its letter.

      ING Direct no more physically handles or holds my funds placed in their service than PayPal does, yet they fall under the FDIC umbrella.

    9. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by GooberToo · · Score: 2

      . . . a bank based on the "duck test." It accepts deposits, it pays interest, it earns money on cash on deposit, it clears transactions, . . . About the only thing it doesn't do is hold itself accountable to the standards that should be expected of a bank.

      Which PayPal really doesn't do...

      They are what is known as a clearing house. Basically they do in proxy for other institutions. This is what I said last time this came up. Seems, while the Fed's didn't state it as such per se, they seem to feel the same way.

      Now then, are they a "wire" service...sounds like...and as such, some states are going to make them become licensed money transfer services...which is more or less what they are doing.

    10. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would disagree. Banks are not regulated simply because they make loans. Rather, banks are regulated for the principal purpose of protecting depositors -- for example to make sure there are appropriate controls in place to keep the bank from walking away with your money or spending it on candy.

      I don't use paypal principally because I don't really know what they do with the money they are holding for others. If indeed it is now being deposited in an FDIC-insured bank, that helps. But for the times when the funds are not in an insured bank account -- watch out.

    11. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by mbrubeck · · Score: 5, Funny
      . . . a bank based on the "duck test."

      What, if it weighs the same as a duck, then it's a bank... and we can burn it?!

    12. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by jerrytcow · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I quoted the wrong part of the post - "it pays interest" is what I should've highlighted. I meant to comment on paypal paying interest to us.

    13. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Colz+Grigor · · Score: 1

      Good point.

      PayPal is far more like the Travellers Cheques division of American Express.

      Of course, I don't like American Express, either.

      ::Colz Grigor

    14. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Which begs the age-old question:

      Why a Duck?

      (If you don't get this, you're wrong here)

    15. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Kefabi · · Score: 2, Flamebait
      Ah, so the FDIC doesn't want to have to insure them. I wouldn't, either!

      This is a false statement by someone who did NOT read the article. PayPal IS insured by FDIC. In fact, PayPal even asked the FDIC their opinion on the matter.

      From the article:

      The company had asked for an opinion from the FDIC on whether it could pass the insurance protection on to its customers. In its advisory letter, the FDIC said the insurance protections--up to $100,000 per customer per bank--would extend to PayPal customers, even when PayPal deposited the funds for them, PayPal said.

    16. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by epyx · · Score: 1
      Ah, so the FDIC doesn't want to have to insure them. I wouldn't, either!
      This is a false statement by someone who did NOT read the article. PayPal IS insured by FDIC. In fact, PayPal even asked the FDIC their opinion on the matter.

      From the article:

      The company had asked for an opinion from the FDIC on whether it could pass the insurance protection on to its customers. In its advisory letter, the FDIC said the insurance protections--up to $100,000 per customer per bank--would extend to PayPal customers, even when PayPal deposited the funds for them, PayPal said.

      You criticize for people not reading the article, how about not understanding it? The FDIC does not want to insure PayPal directly, but will insure PayPal's deposits into a third party bank, just like they will for anyone making a deposit.

      From the article:

      As of this quarter, PayPal began depositing customer balances into FDIC-insured bank accounts. The company had asked for an opinion from the FDIC on whether it could pass the insurance protection on to its customers.
    17. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by acceleriter · · Score: 2, Informative
      PayPal IS insured by FDIC.

      This is a false statement by comeone who did NOT comprehend the article. PayPal IS NOT insured by the FDIC. PayPal claims and the FDIC has not refuted the idea that PayPal's INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS are insured when AND ONLY WHEN PayPal deposits their funds into an FDIC insured account, i.e. ONE IN A REAL BANK!

      Are you just one of those bitter cretins that are jealous that someone smarter than you made an observation?

      --

      CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

    18. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And the FDIC is not "the Fed," which is slang for the Federal Reserve. But then, I'm explaining this to a hypercritical, envious idiot languishing in -1 Hell.

      ~~~

    19. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Kefabi · · Score: 2
      Are you just one of those bitter cretins that are jealous that someone smarter than you made an observation?

      I'm sorry, I should have been clearer. I was only refuting the parent post's comment that FDIC ruled that PayPal is not a bank just because it doesn't want to have to insure PayPal accounts. I was just stating that the FDIC knows that even though it rules PayPal is not a bank, that in the end they still are insuring some of the money that PayPal is holding and that idea had no bearing on the decision to state PayPal is not a bank.

      You are right that the FDIC does not insure PayPal, just many of the bigger PayPal accounts.

    20. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Kefabi · · Score: 2
      You criticize for people not reading the article, how about not understanding it? The FDIC does not want to insure PayPal directly, but will insure PayPal's deposits into a third party bank, just like they will for anyone making a deposit.

      I'm sorry, I should have been clearer. I was only refuting the parent post's comment that FDIC ruled that PayPal is not a bank just because it doesn't want to have to insure PayPal accounts. I was just stating that the FDIC knows that even though it rules PayPal is not a bank, that in the end they still are insuring some of the money that PayPal is holding and that idea had no bearing on the decision to state PayPal is not a bank.

      You are right that the FDIC does not insure PayPal, just many of the individual bigger PayPal accounts.

    21. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Anonynnous+Coward · · Score: 1

      And you didn't even refute the statement. The FDIC is not insuring PayPal, it's insuring the banks iff PayPal puts funds there. There is no FDIC insurance for PayPal, which is a consequence of the FDIC not defining it as a bank.

    22. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1, Troll
      You are right that the FDIC does not insure PayPal, just many of the individual bigger PayPal accounts.


      No, it doesn't even do that. It insures the accounts into which PayPal deposits the money. That means that PayPal can collect if that bank goes under. It says nothing about you in turn being able to collect from PayPal.

    23. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by alexburke · · Score: 2

      Actually, it doesn't. I have a few bucks in my paypal account that are not earning interest

      Uhm, that's not what the poster meant. PayPal uses the money *YOU* have on deposit with them, invests it, and earns interest on that investment.

      Therefore, they use YOUR money to invest, keep the interest, and give you none.

      Hence, they earn money on cash on deposit.

    24. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What, if it weighs the same as a duck, then it's a bank... and we can burn it?!

      Peasant: If she weighs the same as a duck... she's made of wood.

      Knight: And therefore... ?

      Peasants: A WITCH!

      Knight: We shall use my largest scales...
    25. Re:PayPal should be considered . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you call the PayPal credit card if it isn't them loaning money? They're making like 18 percent interest on that sucker.

  5. Not a bank means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can use your money as wallpaper if they want.
    Paypal seemed to be a great idea, and still is better for small items and auctions. Until transaction costs come down for debit cards, we'll still have to use it.

    1. Re:Not a bank means by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Also means that banks are probably at this very moment lobbying for a new set of controls to shackle PayPal in the "public interest." Banks have been trying to screw credit unions for decades, since they are in competition. PayPal if not already in competition, probably represents future competition for banks, and you know how seriously they take that.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Not a bank means by geekoid · · Score: 2

      nevermind that credit unions have been using technicalities not to be considered a bank.
      They want to do everything a bank does, but they don't want to be considered a bank.

      Of course thats now, in the beginings they where pretty much a different idea, but once creedit uniouns started loosining up on who could join, they pretty much became a bank.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Not a bank means by acroyear · · Score: 2
      Banks have been after Credit Unions because Credit Unions are non-profit, and so they aren't taxed (as much) by the government. They exist solely to serve the interests (literally as figuratively) of their members.

      CUs have all of the advantages of banks (and more so, given usually higher interest rates for savings and lower rates for loans), but none of the disadvantages (like the high taxes, and like being bought out -- no public shares means no-one can acquire enough to buy the place out).

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
  6. Uh oh... by JoeLinux · · Score: 1

    Ok...this means they can go belly up at any time. Bad timing. Never trusted someone who wants to make a universal pay system for the entire internet. Single point of faliure and all that.

    Only had to use them once for E-Bay. But I got my Morpheus Glasses, and I'm happy. Yanked my card from my account as soon as I had them. :)

    JoeLinux

  7. I don't like their attitude... by SkyLeach · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "'As long as we continue doing what we are doing today, we won't be subject to Federal banking laws,' said PayPal Chief Executive Peter Thiel."

    These guys really need to back down and start telling people how they will fix the numerous complaints about their service instead of acting so arrogant, IMHO.

    --
    My $0.02 will always be worth more than your â0.02, so :-p
    1. Re:I don't like their attitude... by FortKnox · · Score: 1

      "'As long as we continue doing what we are doing today, we won't be subject to Federal banking laws,' said PayPal Chief Executive Peter Thiel."

      I think they never meant to be a bank, but a mediator for money exchange over the internet.

      --
      Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
    2. Re:I don't like their attitude... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, except that they have what they believe to be pretty good reason to be arrogant. Sure, it'd be nice if they took it down a peg, but it'd also be difficult -- not least because several of the senior team simply are arrogant and don't know any other way to be.

    3. Re:I don't like their attitude... by notsoanonymouscoward · · Score: 2

      thats an interesting view, given that x.com was just a bank before they bought paypal. so, for a while, they were a bank and a money exchanger at the same time. Then they realized that it was far more profitable to just take ppls money than to be a regulated bank.

      --
      I ate my sig.
    4. Re:I don't like their attitude... by MrFredBloggs · · Score: 2

      I support The (Hopefully) Great Slashdot Blackout [slashdot.org], April 21-27 -SL

      Eh up - whats this? Um...ok, i DONT support it, and it`ll be cool to have access to an even faster SlashDot during that period! Thanks!

      (You could always move over to K5 - seems to be the afghanistan of the digital world - refugees from all the major webblogs getting together to bitch about moderation systems!)

  8. Paypal of course by littlerubberfeet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    what are they then? a Credit card compny? Perhpas, for our safty, they should regulate, or at least clearly define paypal. Is e-gold considered a bank www.e-gold.com? they have online pay services, but they also have hard currency. I guess so. Anyways, what is Paypal??

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    1. Re:Paypal of course by RocketJeff · · Score: 1

      "what are they then? a Credit card compny?"

      Credit Card companies are banks. A lot are banks set up to just do credit cards, but they are banks.

  9. Does this mean by docstrange · · Score: 1

    Both Blender, and My Paypal accounts are frozen,

    --
    Remember that you are unique, just like everybody else.
  10. inCorrect link by Merik · · Score: 1, Informative
    Hemos: I know its minor, but did you check the submission links?

    Cnet = www.news.com not www.news.com.com

    --

    --

    What is the sound of this sentence?

    1. Re:inCorrect link by BacOs · · Score: 1, Informative

      com.com is owned by CNET:

      $ whois com.com

      Whois Server Version 1.3

      Domain names in the .com, .net, and .org domains can now be registered
      with many different competing registrars. Go to http://www.internic.net
      for detailed information.

      Domain Name: COM.COM
      Registrar: NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC.
      Whois Server: whois.networksolutions.com
      Referral URL: http://www.networksolutions.com
      Name Server: NS.CNET.COM
      Name Server: NS2.CNET.COM
      Updated Date: 04-dec-2001

      >>> Last update of whois database: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 05:13:25 EST

      The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .ORG, .EDU domains and
      Registrars.

      Found InterNIC referral to whois.networksolutions.com.

      The Data in the VeriSign Registrar WHOIS database is provided by VeriSign for
      information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information about
      or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not guarantee
      its accuracy. Additionally, the data may not reflect updates to billing contactinformation. By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree to use this Data only
      for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data to:
      (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass unsolicited,
      commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone, or facsimile; or
      (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that apply to VeriSign
      (or its computer systems). The compilation, repackaging, dissemination or
      other use of this Data is expressly prohibited without the prior written
      consent of VeriSign. VeriSign reserves the right to terminate your access to
      the VeriSign Registrar WHOIS database in its sole discretion, including
      without limitation, for excessive querying of the WHOIS database or for failure
      to otherwise abide by this policy. VeriSign reserves the right to modify these
      terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.

      Registrant:
      CNET Networks, Inc (COM2994-DOM)
      235 2nd Street
      San Francisco, CA 94104
      US

      Domain Name: COM.COM

      Administrative Contact:
      Domain Contact, CNET Administrative (AD417) domain-admin@CNET.COM
      CNET: The Computer Network
      150 Chestnut Street
      San Francisco, California 94111
      (415) 364-8900
      Technical Contact:
      Hostmaster, CNET (HC165) hostmaster@CNET.COM
      CNET: The Computer Network
      150 Chestnut Street
      San Francisco, California 94111
      (415) 364-8900
      Billing Contact:
      idNames, Accounting (IA90-ORG) accounting@IDNAMES.COM
      idNames from Network Solutions, Inc
      440 Benmar
      Suite #3325
      Houston, TX 77060
      US
      703-742-4777
      Fax- - 281-447-1160

      Record last updated on 04-Dec-2001.
      Record expires on 04-Dec-2003.
      Record created on 04-Dec-2001.
      Database last updated on 13-Mar-2002 21:08:00 EST.

      Domain servers in listed order:

      NS.CNET.COM 64.124.237.71
      NS2.CNET.COM 128.11.40.194

    2. Re:inCorrect link by erasmus_ · · Score: 2

      Cnet = www.news.com [news.com] not www.news.com.com

      CNet owns the domain news.com.com and the link in the article works, but yeah, the CNet link does not. Who clicks on the "top site" links anyway, we just want to see the article :)

      --
      Please subscribe to see the more insightful version of th
  11. Who cares? Regulations don't help us anyway. by dada21 · · Score: 0, Interesting

    I don't use an FDIC-insured bank. I use a credit union. They pay me better interest, I am insured up to $325,000 (by 3 seperate insurance companies internationally), and they loan money to the kind of people I want to see that money going to.

    Banking regulations hurt consumers, not help. The red tape costs are VERY high, the government passes more and more laws requiring disclosure of deposits and transactions (snooping), and our wonderful federal reserve buys and sells gold and messes with interest rates making it more and more difficult to get value out of the fiat dollar.

    I say give us more non-bank banks. If I could find an unregulated money-holder for me, I'd use it immediately IF they had good third party insurers, better interest, and less government big brother intrusion into my transactions.

  12. WTF? by Lxy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've seen the complaints on /. and all the other sites out there. Where does this notion come from that they ever WERE a bank? I use Paypal to send and receive credit card payments. As soon as the money hits my account, I take it out. Why would I expect Paypal to FDIC insure it? Or to give me interest? or any of these other services?

    That being said, I think Paypal has some shady stuff going on so I will discontinue the use of their service.

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
    1. Re:WTF? by TheAwfulTruth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You just answered your own question didn't you? If they never touched the money, they wouldn' be a bank. But they DO hold the transaction in their own acounts for weeks and sometimes months before transferring to your account. That's banking (Or at least Escrow) and in either case, since they are dealing with money they do not own, they should be regulated. Or otherwise "shadey" stuff is perfectly ok as long as most people don't find out about it.

      --
      Contrary to popular belief, coding is not all free blow-jobs and beer. Those things cost MONEY!
    2. Re:WTF? by geekoid · · Score: 2

      people, in general, think most things that deal in money are banks. Thisnis not true, but there you have it.

      plus, there are specific guilines in what a bank is, and point in fact they don't have to give you most services you would expect to be considered a bank. there are banks that done have any "storefronts" that you would expect, they deal in big dollars, lending money to countries, or bailing out other banks, etc...

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  13. Hmm by headchimp · · Score: 1

    Wonder if this will add fuel to the fire on all those claims that Pay Pal stole their money (ex: www.paypalsucks.com)

    1. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno.... but after spamming every newsgroup (literally) with advertisements for their paypalsucks.com site, I don't have much trust in anything that site says.

  14. Paypal doesn't have the laws on its side by Steveftoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because until the internet, there was no way you could build paypal. (Well maybe over the phone, but that would be much more difficult) Because the internet allows paypal to have virtual presence wherever there is net access, and has no physical presence. You cannot goto the paypal headquarters and deposit your money into your paypal account. The laws are just not setup to deal with this kind of business yet. A bank without a physical point of presence is not covered by any of todays laws (correctly). It'll probably be awhile before the lawyers figure out what Paypal and services like it really are.

    1. Re:Paypal doesn't have the laws on its side by mccalli · · Score: 2
      virtual presence wherever there is net access, and has no physical presence. ...The laws are just not setup to deal with this kind of business

      Nonsense. Paypal doesn't exit in the ether, it exists at 6201 15th Avenue, Third Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11219.

      Egg are an online or telephone-only set up too, but they are governed by laws. So are Smile and IF. PayPal aren't in a unique situation.

      Cheers,br Ia

    2. Re:Paypal doesn't have the laws on its side by Steveftoth · · Score: 1

      Those other examples claim that they are banks on their front page. Paypal makes no such claim to being any sort of normal 'bank'. They do claim to produce intrest on your account ( not always positive). And their most significant claim is that they allow you to send money from person to person. They are more like a virtual western union (or at least their advertising would have you believe).

      It's not that they don't exist, it's just that they don't exist like a normal bank.

    3. Re:Paypal doesn't have the laws on its side by Sloppy · · Score: 2

      What an interesting point of view. You say that if laws don't cover that type of business, then they don't have law on their side. Whereas I would say that if laws don't cover that type of business, then they don't have law against them.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    4. Re:Paypal doesn't have the laws on its side by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2

      Now the question is, what is MoneyGram (the wire transfer service). Isn't this to some effect what PayPal does? They allow people to send money to each other and hold it until the recipient picks it up. The regulations that deal with this type of service should be used on PayPal also.

      --


      _______________________________
      "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
  15. More of This Story at Nando Times by LuxuryYacht · · Score: 4, Informative

    More about this story at:

    NandoTimes

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit altum viditur
  16. Paypal's own fault... by LordKariya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Paypal has no one to blame but themselves for the current investigation.

    It wasn't until PayPalSucks and PayPal Warning became well-known and the horror stories became more abundant that Paypal found itself in the sights.

    --
    I alternate between posting +5 and -1 Comments. Karma: +53 -47 = 6
    1. Re:Paypal's own fault... by _ECC_ · · Score: 1

      Where on earth did you get that notion?

      I think PayPal was investigated because _IT_ became popular. This forced the government to take a look, so they did... and found no problems.

      Don't turn this into more than it's worth.

      --
      ecc

  17. Egold.com by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 2, Informative

    They hold it as a physical asset. No interest, but money is insulated from inflation, but not from price fluctuations in the price of gold.

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
    1. Re:Egold.com by dada21 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Great comment, mod this guy up.

      I use e-gold. The problem is (as told by the greatest Congressman in U.S. history) that the U.S. Government messes with fiat money as well as buys and sells gold in order to hide the terrible inflation (20%+) we're experiencing right now.

      We're in a terrible recession but because of the government's holdings in gold, you can't tell because they prevent the price of gold from skyrocketing as it does in an inflation. This is the government you want regulating the banking industry?

  18. News for nerds? by Codex+The+Sloth · · Score: 1

    News is by definition New. This story is two days old and was on all of the news linking sights then. No doubt a bunch of people submitted the story when it happened so why does it take 2 days for it to show up on slashdot?

    --
    I am not a number! I am a man! And don't you ... oh wait, I'm #93427. Ha ha! In your face #93428!
    1. Re:News for nerds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gnus for gnerds.

  19. GEN-DEX Bank by rnd() · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Anyone ever hear of Daniel Lexington? He originally sought programmers to build a personal electronic organizer. Along with the plan to build the organizer was the need to create an offshore bank, dubbed GenDex Bank.

    Before long, he was sought after for other reasons.

    Daniel has also created some articles of government and a logo .

    It is interesting to see how fate chose PayPal over GenDex, at least thusfar.

    --

    Amazing magic tricks

    1. Re:GEN-DEX Bank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      People who have encountered him have reported that his style and affect quickly made them uncomfortable.

      And that distinguishes him from the rest of slashdot how?

  20. Too Few Regulations Even Worse Than Too Many by FreeUser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I say give us more non-bank banks. If I could find an unregulated money-holder for me, I'd use it immediately IF they had good third party insurers, better interest, and less government big brother intrusion into my transactions.

    Do what Osama does ... use the cash-n-carry, fully trust-based money changers of the middle east. No regulations, no snooping, and the only requirement is trust ...

    Personally, I'm not fond of banking, or of banks, or of excessive regulation (and sometimes corrupt regulation that facilitates, for example, the "legitimate" seizure of an accounts assets for simply remaining idle for a few years), but what you propose is a recipe for another 1929 followed by a decade or more of depression. Not the soft-market, oh-no-I-can't-by-a-new-BMW-and-my-condo-didn't-dou ble-in-price-in-just-three-months recessions we experience from time to time, but a real you-are-likely-to-starve-along-with-the-rest-of-us and armed-revolution-really-might-happen depression like our grandparents used to go on about for hours on end to anyone who would listen.

    Thaks, but with as annoying as I find regulated banks, I'll take that "disease" any day over your proposed "cure."

    (Having said all that, I would like to see regulations eased and brought into line with those that a credit union has to obey ... which isn't the same as no regulation and no accountability at all, which is what you get with pay-pal.)

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Too Few Regulations Even Worse Than Too Many by swb · · Score: 0, Troll

      a real...armed-revolution-really-might-happen depression...

      I want to have one of those. Burning, looting, anarachy. It'd be good for us all, kind of like Outward Bound, but for the country's social fabric.

    2. Re:Too Few Regulations Even Worse Than Too Many by dada21 · · Score: 0, Troll

      The depression was caused directly by the Federal Reserve playing with money and interest rates. It was not caused by underregulated banks, in fact, banks had a wonderful history in America of handling the dollar properly.

      Our government plays many games with the dollar. They brought us to 20% inflation last year, but hid it by buying and selling gold. They abuse their powers and look into accounts of people they don't like. They freeze accounts of people they don't like. Look at the problems happening in Japan - 0% overnight loan rates. Not caused by the free market, caused by governments trying to stop the free market from stablizing to where the market SHOULD be. For better or for worse.

    3. Re:Too Few Regulations Even Worse Than Too Many by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Oops - a Trotskyite just put a bullet in your head after reading your Slashdot comment history. Fun while it lasted!

    4. Re:Too Few Regulations Even Worse Than Too Many by schtoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      FYI:
      Banks cannot and are not required to seize an account if it is just dormant for a few years. They are first required to contact you. If they successfully contact you (be it by phone, mail, whatever) they cannot do anything with your accounts. If, however, they cannot find you they are required by law to give your money and account information to the state government. The state government is then required by law to again try to find you. Sometimes you may even see classified ads put in the paper by your state government saying they have accounts/property and are looking for owners. The state will hold your money indefinitely and you are able to claim it anytime.

      In my mind, this is a good regulation because without it the banks would just keep your money and not bother to try to find you. I'd rather my money go back to the state government which is a.) more accountable and b.) if the money is never claimed they can use the money for the good of the state instead of the bank.

      ps. Most states have online databases with this information that you can freely search through. Just go to google and search for "unclaimed property" plus your statename.

    5. Re:Too Few Regulations Even Worse Than Too Many by karmawarrior · · Score: 3, Interesting

      20% inflation?

      Do you have anything at all to back this up? Or is this a Montana Militia style "The Feds are out to get us, they're installing listening devices in people's heads and marking the backs of road signs for the oncoming military coup" style tosh?

      What the hell went up in price 20% last year? Did the dollar lose that much in value, if so who to? My phone bill still seems to be the same, my electricity bill seems to be lower if anything, gas prices have been up and down like a yo-yo, but 2001 certainly wasn't worse than 2000.

      My food bill barely changed and my browse through the supermarkets didn't notice anything rocketing by those kinds of prices. My rent went up a whopping 2.5%. The dollar is up against the GBP and the Euro.

      So what the hell went up in price, not merely by 20%, but by the gazillion % needed to make up for the fact that nothing else was going up in price, and some things actually dropped?

      --
      KMSMA (WWBD?)
    6. Re:Too Few Regulations Even Worse Than Too Many by fred911 · · Score: 1

      "banks had a wonderful history in America of handling the dollar properly"

      So did stock brokers with their tight margin requirements of the day;-)

      not..

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    7. Re:Too Few Regulations Even Worse Than Too Many by jthill · · Score: 1
      The state government is then required by law to again try to find you.
      But the law apparently doesn't say they (or the banks) have to try very hard:
      To illustrate just how lackadaisical efforts are, California was caught holding accounts for "lost" owners Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, former Attorney General Ed Meese and actor Bob Hope!
      I remember this story from a news exposé - that's how I found the cite.
      --
      As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
  21. Paypal Warning! by LuxuryYacht · · Score: 5, Informative

    WARNING:

    Your Paypal account can be frozen at any time, without advance notice leaving you without your money for weeks (if not forever), and there isn't much you can do about it.

    Paypal Warning

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit altum viditur
    1. Re:Paypal Warning! by Kintanon · · Score: 2

      As an anecdote relating to this:
      My little brother was doing a lot of business on Ebay and using Paypal for a lot of it. He sold some stuff, and got paid 600$ for it, directly into his Paypal account, he then took the 600$ out to pay for other stuff. A few weeks later Paypal sends him an e-mail saying that the 600$ he got might have originated from a fraudulent source, as a result they claimed he owed them $600. Luckily he had already taken the money out, and he immediately notified his bank not to let them take any action against his bank account and blew them off. But if he had been a few days slower taking his money out he would have been out $600!

      Kintanon

      --
      Check out JoshJitsu.info for Brazilian Ji
    2. Re:Paypal Warning! by paypaldamon · · Score: 1

      Hi Luxury Yacht,

      I realize that account restrictions draw a fair amount of attention on the boards, but they are actually quite rare. Our terms of use do specify what actions by an individual can lead to an account restriction. Account restrictions can be resolved with the cooperation of the user, which will often require documentation.

      Things I notice about PayPalWarning?
      1. The company can't refute or verify the claims on the site. There is no space to post company policy relative to a customer issue (chargebacks,etc.)
      2. The stories are selectively chosen.
      3. The party that keeps the site active does not post their name (a check on whois.net does not pull anything)
      4. It doesn't separate certain issues, such as seller fraud. PayPal often takes the hit for the decision of a seller to defraud a user from a transaction at an auction site,etc. PayPal is a payment service, which means that we can't verify the listings of items at other sites, nor can we guarantee that a party will come through as promised.

      (A common example I use: If you paid by money order, and the seller didn't ship, would you blame the money order agent for the non-delivery of product by the seller?)

      Hi Kintanon,

      It sounds like they may have received a chargeback (stolen credit card). Chargeback liability is present in all credit card transactions (PayPal is no different in this regard than many services that process credit card payments). Users can be protected from claims of non-delivery/credit card fraud if they follow the Seller Protection Program.

      Some of the users in this forum are aware that I am available to assist in answering questions. I also do help resolve some stickier issues (account restrictions,etc.)

      I would ask users of the PayPal service to consider the following (this really applies to any company you read about on the net):

      a) their personal experiences with the service
      b) how many users PayPal has vs. the number of complaints on the boards
      c) is there full disclosure by the party posting the claim?

      ***Some of the users in this forum are aware that I am available to assist in answering questions. I also do help resolve some stickier issues (account restrictions,etc.)***

      Regards,
      Damon
      PayPal Consumer Relations

    3. Re:Paypal Warning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > A few weeks later Paypal sends him an e-mail saying that the 600$ he got might have originated from a fraudulent source, as a result they claimed he owed them $600.

      What is a "fraudulent source" to PayPal? The $600 came from a thief or something?

    4. Re:Paypal Warning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not that I think there's a reasonable chance they'll believe you, but congratulations on making the effort. Really. And thanks. :)

    5. Re:Paypal Warning! by dillon_rinker · · Score: 2

      Moral of the story:
      Open up a bank account solely for usage with PayPal. Withdraw it as soon as you receive it.

  22. I want to have one of those. Burning, looting,... by dpilot · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Do you *really*? I suspect that most people thinking of that imagine themselves on the 'fun' (whatta sense of fun) end of the scale.

    But are you willing to take the chance of being dead? How about your wife, parents, kids, siblings, etc? When you talk of burning, you may be the one in flames, with someone else holding the match. You may be looted, and someone else doing the looting.

    Watch what you wish for.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  23. Whoops forgot the source(s) by dada21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Read these for more info on why the Federal Reserve caused the Great Depression. Eye-opening...

    First

    Second

  24. Damn by sulli · · Score: 1

    I was hoping to see armed FDIC agents march in and take over paypal the next time they are seriously accused of fraud .. which might be very soon indeed.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  25. The Depression was caused by... by dpilot · · Score: 2

    financial finagling like Enron, that can give the appearance of good times when the truth is rotten to the core. Eventually it catches up. This past year, Enron was doing it. In 1929, enough more people were doing it to cause the run on the banks.

    In that light, it's probably a good thing that Enron happened. It's the canary that died, and told us all to ventilate the mines and clean up business accounting practices. This type of thing *was* on the way to becoming more widespread.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    1. Re:The Depression was caused by... by dada21 · · Score: 2

      Check my sources in my own response, and you'll see it wasn't capitalism or even corporations that caused the Great Depression. People put trust in government, and government played with their money and their insurance plans and the value of the dollar, and the prices of goods. In the end, it all backfired.

      Enron is TOTALLY different. Enron committed fraud (alledgely) against their investors. The investors are probably due some money, but nowhere near what they lost, because all investments are a gamble, including even being lied to by the company. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

  26. Moving away... by pinkpineapple · · Score: 2

    I went from putting the sentence: "Paypal preferred" in my auctions on eBay when they used to offer a free service to individuals to the sentence: "I won't accept Paypal." And I know that I am not the only one out there moving away from these thieves. The fact that I get charged outrageous fees by these guys who lured me with there $5 coupon at the beginning is just intolerable. I understand the fact that they need to charge something to exist, but there are limits to what they can do.
    Unfortunately, refusing paypal puts the burden on the buyers who have to wait for their check to clear up or take the time to send a money order. What are the other companies I could use beside paypal for my auctions?

    PPA, the girl next door who says "Screw Paypal"

    --
    -- I feel better now. Thanks for asking.
    1. Re:Moving away... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      you could always get a lawyer ad an escrow account.

      but...that might be a wee bit expencive.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    2. Re:Moving away... by ZxCv · · Score: 2

      eBay has its own payment system, called Billpoint I think. Citibank also has a system called C2it. I haven't used either, but everytime I hear of PayPal alternatives, these are the ones I hear come up.

      --

      Perl - $Just @when->$you ${thought} s/yn/tax/ &couldn\'t %get $worse;
    3. Re:Moving away... by Reziac · · Score: 2

      In addition to the other options mentioned, you might check out kagi.com

      They've been around for years and I've never heard one bad thing about them. I have bought a few things that went thru Kagi for payment, with no visible glitches.

      I don't know if they'd work with auction-type sales, tho. They're primarily geared toward direct online sales of hard goods.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  27. Re:Who cares? Regulations don't help us anyway. by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

    ummm....credit unions have a thing called CUIC or somthing like that.....it is a federal program that isures your money up to $100,000.

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  28. I wonder if PayPal picked these offices themselves by carlhirsch · · Score: 4, Funny

    From PayPalWarning.com...

    PayPal, Inc.
    11128 John Galt Blvd
    Omaha, NE 68137

    Subdivision planners reading Ayn Rand, apparently...

    -carl

    --
    . We've got computers, we're tapping phone lines, you know that ain't allowed - Talking Heads, "Life During Wartime"
  29. Banks by joss · · Score: 4, Informative

    The main point of being a bank, is that banks are allowed to invent money.

    Everyone knows about bank notes and coins, they are minted by the government. However, this is only a small fraction of the money in circulation - around 4% in most big economies. Most money is in bank accounts of one sort or another and circulates through cheques, debit cards etc. Cash is a minor part of the money supply and becoming less important by the day. So, where does most money really come from ? The answer is very simple: money is invented by banks when people take out loans.

    This is not a secret, it's just not widely known. Most people think that banks lend you other people's money and charge more interest to borrowers than the lenders receive, but this picture is fundamentally wrong. If you borrow £5000 from the bank, nobody is sent a letter saying that their money is temporarily unavailable because they have lent it to someone else. A more accurate picture is that this £5000 didn't exist until the bank lent it to you.

    This is hard to believe, so let me show you how it works. It simplifies matters to imagine that there is only 1 bank, or if that strains your imagination, just imagine that A,B and C all bank with Wells Fargo.

    Let us start with people A,B,C and a bank and keep track of how much money they have. The bank keeps separate accounts for A,B,C and itself

    1. We'll start everybody off with no money, and nothing in their bank account
    except for C who has $5000
    External funds A: 0, B: 0, C 5000
    Bank a:0 b:0 c:0 bank:0

    2. C pays his money into his bank account
    External A: 0 B: 0 C: 0
    Bank a:0 b:0 c:5000 bank:0

    3. A asks to borrow from bank so it breaks A's account of 0
    into $5000 of money for his current account and a debt of -$5000
    External A: 0, B: 0, C: 0
    Bank a:(5000,-5000) b:0 c:5000 bank:0

    4. The bank transfers the money to A
    External: A: 5000, B: 0, C: 0
    Bank a:-5000 b:0 c:5000 bank:0

    5. A pays this money to B
    Exernal A: 0, B: 5000, C: 0
    Bank a:-5000 b:0 c:5000 bank:0

    6. B pays the money into his account
    External A: 0, B: 0, C: 0
    Bank a:-5000 b:5000 c:5000 bank:0

    7. A obtains money from elsewhere (easier said than done)
    External A: 5500, B: 0, C: 0
    Bank a:-5000 b:5000 c:5000 bank:0

    8. A repays 5000 to bank, plus interest of 500
    External A 0, B 0, C 0
    Bank a:0 b:5000 c:5000 bank:500

    9. The bank pays some interest to C
    External A: 0, B: 0, C: 0
    Bank a:0 b:5000 c:5300 bank:200

    So far, the bank has done nothing strange, and this actually corresponds to the understanding that most people have about the way banks work. One thing to notice is that when A received $5000, nothing happened to C's account. Theoretically C could withdraw his money at any time.

    The clever bit is that step 4 never needs to actually happen. A doesn't remove $5000 in cash from his bank - he just writes a check out to B, who never takes out the money either - he just pays it into his account. So in order to "lend money" to A, all that the bank needs to do is change it's accounts from saying:

    Bank a:0 b:0 c:5000 bank:0

    to saying:

    Bank a:5000,-5000 b:0 c:5000 bank:0

    Which means: A has $5000 in his current account and also has a debt of $5000 in a separate account.

    and as far as A is concerned he has borrowed $5000 from the bank.

    But there is nothing to stop the bank from "lending" lots of people money in this way. Why not lend D $5000 too, just change the accounts to say:

    Bank a:5000,-5000 b:0 c:5000 d:5000,-5000 bank:0

    The money that it lends out does not have to exist before it lends it out - the bank invents the money. In fact, almost all the money in circulation has been invented in this way.

    Are banks allowed to do this - isn't there a law against this ? No, not at all, banks are expected to do this - in fact without the banks providing credit, the money supply drys up and the economy goes into recession. There used to be laws specifying a limit - banks could only lend out X times as much money as they received, but these laws have been scrapped in most modern economies. The only constraint is market confidence. If people start to lose confidence in the bank, too many people demand to physically get their hands on their money at the same time, then the whole facade comes tumbling down.

    The central misunderstanding is that banks charge interest because they themselves are borrowing money from somewhere, as in fact they are if the money actually leaves their control. Banks compete with one another to lend you money because it is their principle source of revenue. They compete by charging less interest. If they charge too little, lend too much to people who have trouble paying it back then people lose confidence, and move their funds to another bank, the bank goes bust. They lend as much as they dare though, because it's immensly profitable: they are inventing the money they lend you.

    So, money is created by banks in the form of debt. Now, lets think about this a moment. What would happen if everybody tried to pay off their debts to the banks, and nobody took out new loans. Well, the money supply would dry up, there would be far less money in circulation. Money's primary function is a to facilitate trade, if nobody has any money then nobody would be able to trade, the economy would grind to a halt.

    More fundamentally, it is absolutely impossible that all debt could be paid off. THERE IS MORE DEBT THAN MONEY. It's easy to understand this when you think about where money comes from. Every time a bank lends people money it increases the gap between the amount of money in the world and the amount of debt. The bank lends you $5000, and demands you repay $5500. $5000 is temporarily added to the amount of money in circulation, but it must eventually return to the bank - plus an additional $500 that must go back to the bank too. When the debt is finally paid off, $500 more must have been extracted from the system than went into it. The only way to keep the system going is with increasing debt. Of course, banks spends money too - they have employees and shareholders who buy cars and houses, yachts etc, this pumps money back into the system, which slows down the debt spiral. (A very fat, and almost entirely parasitical segment of the economy that creates nothing real, but that's not my point). Even if the bank spends all the money it receives in interest, there is still a discrepency, because the money must be returned to the bank before it can spend it - at any one time there has to be more debt than money.

    The value of our assets (in money terms) is proportional to the amount of money existing. Our debts to the banks are in terms of money. As credit collapses, the amount of money goes down, the "value" that people put on real items goes down (nobody can pay much if they don't have much money). If banks suddenely refused any further loans the banks would end up owning everything. (In fact - I strongly suspect that one or two of the biggest banks would end up owning everything, including all smaller banks). Nobody would have money to pay off their debts and the money they could obtain from selling their assets wouldn't cover it - not enough money would exist. The banks would own all the money AND all the property. This is not just a theoretical problem, it's an exaggeration of what happens during recession. Extending it to the logical conclusion highlights how much power lies with banks in the current system.

    When banks lend people money, they increase the amount of money in circulation. This changes the balance between the amount of money in the world and the amount of stuff in the world. This slightly decreases the value of all money - it is the root cause of inflation. Effectively banks steal money off everybody else by lending out more money than they have. It's just a form of legalized forgery. A private individual would have exactly the same effect on the economy if he produced perfectly forged money that he was allowed to add to the system on the condition that he removed and destroyed the same amount at a later date.

    An expanding economy needs an ever increasing amount of money. The more stuff in the world, the more money is needed. This money is invented by private banks in the form of debt. Even governments borrow their money from private banks. So we have this paradoxical situation where the most successful countries have the largest amounts of debt. Amazingly the USA has recently been able to start decreasing it's national debt, but this has been achieved by a massively expanded amount of private sector debt. People are more confident, they believe their shares are worth more, they borrow more money and invest more. More is collected in taxes due to increased wages, and for a short time the government debt can decrease, but overall debt always increases.

    During boom times - the credit supply increases. The system keeps afloat by ever increasing amounts of debt. In order to service this debt, the economy *must* expand - it is completely impossible for the monetary system to stay afloat with a stable economy, because the only way the debts can be serviced is by creating new debts.

    Obviously this debt cycle cannot quite go on forever. At some stage people lose confidence, and it becomes harder to get credit. Then businesses go bankrupt, banks foreclose on the assets, and we go into recession or depression. Then gradually things improve and we start over again - the only difference being that now more of the actual assets in the world (rather than just the money), are then owned by the banks.

    So the boom/bust cycle is inevitable when all money is created in the form of debt. The system is inherently unstable. We end up with rather large debts. For instance, the national debt of USA is $5,673,018,308,921 (last time I checked). The estimated population of the United States is 276,004,098 so each citizen's share of this debt is $20,554.11. The money to service this debt is extracted (taxed) with menaces by the government and paid to the banks. If you wanted to be alarmist about it, you could say we are selling our children into slavery (or at the very least indentured servitude) to the owners of the private institutions that invent our money.

    Whose idea was this wonderful mechanism for inventing money ? Amazingly enough, it was the bankers. In 1694, Britain's King William was having trouble with money and probably did not understand it too well. At the time governments were scratching their heads over how to pitch the speed of money supply to the economy so as to avoid periods of inflation and at the same time finance their wars, build their palaces and even, from time to time, make life bearable for their people. The bankers convinced King William that the bankers were the "experts" who understood money and that the job of issuing currency should be handed to them.

    As the amount of stuff in the world increases, the amount of money needs to increase. An artist paints a picture and wants to sell it - the amount of stuff in the world has just increased. Either: more money has to be created everything; the price of everything needs to reduce slightly; or we have a world where their is plenty of stuff, but nobody can buy it. In fact, this is pretty much the situation we live in: there is plenty of stuff, but everyone is short of money.

    Letting the banks invent all money in the form of debt is not the only possible system. For instance, the government could invent money and give everybody a certain amount each year. This scheme was advocated by Douglas in the 30s and was making progress before war broke out. The introduction of more debt free money into the economy would reduce the need for loans and gradually eliminate the boom and bust cycle. Of course if the government invents too much we end up with inflation. But we have inflation already because the banks are inventing money all the time. If people were given money, they would borrow less from the banks so we wouldn't need inflation. A lot of inflationary pressure comes from the need to make interest payments. This scheme is far less inflationary than you might think.

    The reason that the current system (where money is invented by banks) has become dominant is that the current monetary system is pretty good at creating a vibrant thriving economy where enterprise is encouraged and financed - it undeniably encourages growth, in fact, it can't live without it. A stable economy is absolutely impossible in the current system, people must be perpetually taking out loans and investing. Without constant investment and new loans the money dissappears and we sink into recession. That's why the idea has spread so wide - it's the most competitive model so far seen.

    It's not exactly perfect though. The tendancy to enslave populations into the service of bank owners is one flaw. An insatiable need to expand economies until the whole planet is covered in concrete is another. The necessity for people to work like mules their whole lives, scraping a living amongst plenty when automation should provide us with leisure is another. The maintenance of a huge parasitical segment of the economy that creates virtually nothing of value is another... I could go on, but I think you see my point - the current system is not ideal.

    One good thing about the current system is that the wastefulness of private institutions is bounded by the fact that if they become too bloated, corrupt and stupid then they go bankrupt. Governments don't have the same market-place correction. Elections change the spokesmen, but the permanent institution that grows up behind our "elected representitives" is much harder to displace. It can reach far greater levels of stupidity and incompetence than is possible for private organisations. But the market place competition between banks doesn't help us much. When banks fold they get taken over by other banks. Banks have an even greater motivation to merge than other businesses - the larger they are, the less likely that money ever leaves their control, so the larger their possible debt/credit ratio. What this means is that larger banks can invent more money than smaller banks, thus stealing more from the rest of the world. The fact that stupid banks get taken over by clever banks doesn't help. It just makes the resulting mega banks more powerful than ever.

    You can't really blame banks - they are just making the most of a preposterous situation. It should be the responsibility of government to create the money we need and distribute it amongst us. Counter-intuitively this would make governments less powerful. The present system gives them the power to do whatever they like, or more accurately the power to not do whatever they like. They control the
    rate of the economy by controlling interest rates. They can obtain as much money as they want by increasing the national debt, and they can avoid doing things that people want by just saying they can't afford it.

    An intelligent and informative book that explains this stuff and related ideas quite thoroughly is "Grip of Death" by Mike Rowbotham, Jon Carpenter Publishing; ISBN: 1897766408

    --
    http://rareformnewmedia.com/
    1. Re:Banks by LL · · Score: 1

      A well formed explanation and essentially correct ... the bank's job is credit expansion but I would interpret the overall financial system somewhat differently. The goal of any modern capitalist society (ignoring the greed of corporations like Enron) is to transfer savings (as measured by reduced consumption ... ie financial surplus) to those entrepreneurs best able to use those savings in more effective ways and supply *future* goods, services or titles that other people desire. A bank is an important intermediatory as they shift these savings through space (borrow in one city, lend in another) and time (long-term loans, short term cash deposits). Your average bank is effectively a pawn-broker, holding title to collatoral (e.g. mortgages) while you slave your guts out to pay it off. Other banks specialise in high finance, industry development, trade, infrastructure etc ... The Federal bank has a special role in providing short-long term liquidity through the bonds (another way of creating money from thin air using monetary mechanisms) though people are finding wholesale money markets are more efficient (not that the Feds want to relinquish their role). In a modern system the interest rate reflects the opportunity cost, the premium for taking a risk along with a margin that creditors are willing to give to debtors. It's a curious fact of human nature that we are much more willing to punt with other people's money (OPM) than our own. Hence riskier activities (which supposedly have a higher payoff) would not be undertaken if everyone was adverse to losing their own house. Banks and insurance companies (another form of finacial intermediatory) work on certain statistics, they can't tell who is going to toss up their credit cards but they can work out the average default and charge accordingly (along with a hefty premium of thei own).

      Now as to whether PayPal is a bank, it looks like the Feds have agreed that it is a billing agency but with the fun part of exposing the merchant's fee the credit consortiums traditionally have insist be hidden in the overall cost. IMHO this is good since historically frugal people who pay cash have been subsidising the credit card owners. It'll be good to see PayPal give the credit companies (their real competitors) a run for their money.

      LL

    2. Re:Banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
      Hey /.! Hire this guy to replace Katz! This is the longest miss-construed rant I have seen yet.


      Banks must keep a certain percentage of all "deposits" in the bank so pay for withdrawals. If they didn't, people would lose confidence, panic and pull out all their deposits and it turns into a rush to pull out the money. This is why the FDIC was created - to tell citizens their deposits are guaranteed federally, so there is no need to get your money out before others do.


      Now, as for lending, again banks must balance their books. They borrow the money from another bank. Only at the top level (the Federal Reserve), is money "made up" per se - and this is per the directive of the Federal government. If too much money is "made up", it loses value, and inflation happens (supply & demand where money has too much supply). Alan Greenspan is presently responsible for monitoring this process, upon a board of recommendation from the FR. Last year, companies slowed down borrowing money, jobs were lost, etc. So it was combated by droping the Prime interest rate (the interest rate that banks charge each other for borrowing money) to make up more money, because the money was too scarce.


      In other words, only the Federal Reserve makes up money. All other banks must balance their books between deposits from customers, loans to customers, and loans from other banks.

    3. Re:Banks by erasmus_ · · Score: 2

      Wow. I had many economics classes in college and unless I slept through them all, which I don't believe I did as my grades were fine, I've never heard this concept of inventing money explained quite this way. It certainly does make sense though if you stick with it. But I'm still not sure about the statement that the banks do not borrow any money. What about the Fed? I thought the whole point of Greenspan was to affect the banks and the economy by controlling the interest rate at which the banks borrow funds themselves? If what you're saying is true, and banks basically can make virtual money, what's the point of the Fed, and the lending rate for banks?

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    4. Re:Banks by jsarek · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nice post. It takes a smart man to realize this, and a smarter man to realize that it should NEVER BE MENTIONED IN PUBLIC.

      Continue the charade.

      John Sarek

    5. Re:Banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the system actually worked this way (and it seems to me there's something missing) then the way to beat the bank would be to go bankrupt.

      But that doesn't seem right since most people I've seen that go bankrupt don't have a better life because of it...

    6. Re:Banks by Aaron+M.+Renn · · Score: 1

      Banks creating money is a consequence of the fractional reserve banking system. That is, banks are not required to keep your money sitting around in a vault waiting for you to pick it up. Rather, they are only required to keep a small fraction of it in reserve. However, the ability of banks to print money is limited by the amounts they take in from deposits and other capital raising activities, and there are still reserve and capital requirements that banks have to follow. It is not just left completely up to the marketplace to decide how to behave.

    7. Re:Banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The extra $500 was not "created" by the bank. It came from "elsewhere," in step 7. This "elsewhere" is $500 poorer at the end of your spiel, thus the total amount of money remains constant.

    8. Re:Banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oops, that should read "extra $5500" and "$5500 poorer". The conclusion is the same.

    9. Re:Banks by SiliconEntity · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is a good analysis, but you've missed one vitally important point.

      You're 100% right about the money supply growing primary due to bank loans. What you have missed is that, by volume, the great majority of bank loans are secured by real assets.

      Most bank loans (by volume) are in the form of mortages and commercial lending. These loans are secured by claims on the underlying assets. When the bank gives you a mortgage to buy a home, the bank is in effect a partial owner of the home. Only once you pay off the mortgage do you have the title free and clear.

      Let's suppose you build a home and get a bank loan on it in the form of a mortage. You borrow $200,000 and put $20,000 of your own money into it, and in the end you have a home worth $220,000. The money supply has been increased by $200,000, but the bank also gained an asset, the claim on your new home, worth $200,000. And further, society has gained a new asset worth approximately $200,000.

      The point is that to a close approximation, bank loans increase the money supply only when society creates new property to buy and sell with that money. The increase in the money supply is not inflationary, because the total value of all goods increases along with the money.

      This is not just hypothetical; check the Statistical Abstract of the United States and you will see that the total value of mortgages is very close to the total money supply.

      Almost all the money created by bank loans is backed by real assets. These loans are not inflationary and are based on the increased value of the goods created by society.

    10. Re:Banks by jmorse · · Score: 2

      No, the poster is essentially correct. The banks actually create the money through loans and reserves at the fed. The Fed certainly does enforce a reserve requirement on the banks, and that's one of the tools they have to affect the economy: they can increase reserve requirements on banks and the money supply will contract. But that's rarely used because it's a very drastic measure.



      As for the discount rate, that's used more often, but it's not what really manipulates the money supply. It's treated as an indication of what the Fed intends to do with open market operations, the buying and selling of treasury bonds. This is their main policy tool to contract or expand the money supply.



      You may have taken several econ classes, but I'm not surprised you never ran into this. This is typically covered in intermediate macro and money & banking courses and if you weren't an econ major you probably didn't take those courses.

      --

      "You done taken a wrong turn."
      -Bill McKinney, in Deliverance
    11. Re:Banks by Styros · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is not correct at all. If your example was true, there would be no bad loans at all. Suppose, person A defaulted, so bank A is out $5k. All it needs to do is go through that scheme several times and the invented money covers the bad load. I don't think so.

      The reason why that doesn't work is that the banks have to borrow money to lend person A! Suppose, person C took out his $5k and wrote a check to Home Depot. And, Person A took his $5k loan and wrote a check to Home Depot. When Home Depot comes to collect on those checks, where does bank A get the money to pay the $10k bill? That money has to come from somewhere. Other banks, that's where! Banks borrow money from other banks to cover your loan! In your example, bank A would borrow $5k from bank B @ 5% interest (prime rate). Lend it to person A @ 10% interst. When person A repays the loan, bank A pays back its loan to bank B, and pockets the difference. If person A defaults on that loan, bank A must come up with the money from its own money supply to bank B. If enough people default on bank A, bank A will default. That might cause bank B to be in financial trouble, which might affect bank C, D, etc. This is the exact situation that caused the Asia financial crisis years ago.

    12. Re:Banks by trixillion · · Score: 1

      Thats not quite true, The banks' books continue to balance as they create more debt than they have assets to cover... the reason is that the loans themselves serve as assets while the credit extended is debt.. the net is 0 so banks could give infinite debt without ever having a problem with balancing their books.

      The issue is the cash flow... not the balance sheet. The Banks' cash reserves go down as the extended credit is used and goes into accounts at OTHER banks. For a large enough bank this isn't an issue as a roughly equal amount of credit money is coming in from accounts at those same OTHER banks... everything nets out. However your point about the reserve level is accurate.. banks must maintain reserves of cash or cash equivalents equal to a small fration (less than 10 percent) of their total extended credit. The Fed sets this fractional reserve rate.

      You are also right about the interbank lending. When banks cash flows get to low (sometimes they are negative) they will borrow money from each other at the interbank lending rate. The lender of last resort for a bank is of course the Federal Reserve which will loan the bank money at the Fed Fund Rate. Furthermore, when money moves between bank accounts the ledgers are usually settled with the fractional reserves that each bank has sitting in accounts at the Federal Reserve. If these go negative at the end of the day, the Federal reserve requires that the bank borrow from another bank or the federal reserve. This is one of the reasons why the author is correct in saying that the fractional reserves are not necessarily met. Many banks do not have sufficient money in their Fed accounts from time to time... and the Fed is very very secretive about when this happens and to whom.

      You are quite right that the Fed creates a lot of money as well. The Fed's method is even more complicated and definitely more devious. First, the Fed is a private bank (80% owned by European banks) and is not a part of the Federal government. The Fed is the official bank of the Federal government and maintains the US government accounts. From time ot time the US government wishes to have more money than is currently in its accounts so the Federal Treasury (part of the Federal government) issues Treasury securities: notes, bills or bonds, which it sells to the private sector.

      From time to time the Fed wishes to effect the US monetary supply; let's say it wants to expand it... also known as increasing liquidity, which is what it has been up to for most of the last 89 years. When this happens the Fed purchases Treasury securities from the private sector with dollars. Thus the private sector has more dollars than it had before and since most of the purchasing is done by banks, the fractional reserve lending practices allow the money to be lent at a mupltiple of about 10. So then the Fed buys say 10BB in securities and 50-100BB of new credit ends up being extended, thus increasing the monetary supply.

      The interestig part is the slight of hand that the Fed now pulls. The Fed requests that the Treasury issues new Federal reserve notes, aka dollars, which the Treasury sells to the Fed for the cost of printing them. The Treasury only requires that the Fed have matching assets to cover all the Federal Reserve Notes outstanding in the private sector. The Fed therefore uses the securities it just purchased as the collateral for the new dollars and now has cash to buy more securities. In other words, the Fed buys the securities off the market for the cost of printing the dollars. Meanwhile the Federal government keeps paying 5% per year to the holders of those securities... which now happens to be the Federal Reserve Bank.... Hmmmmm!

    13. Re:Banks by trixillion · · Score: 1

      Your is certainly the well-reasoned and traditional stance. I agree with you in as much as the intention of a modern capitalist society. The original author's notions of grand conspiracies are not entirely justified nor are they entirely unfounded. The real issue is for how long can the current mechanism be maintained. The growth in combined government and private sector debt has spiralled out of control over the last 30 years, to a level that is quite simply unimaginable.

      The original author states the problem quite succintly, where is the money to pay off the debt going to come from. The Fed cannot provide it because unfortunately, in order for it to increase the monetary supply it must first purchase government debt. Thus there is no net decrease in debt. The only real solution is that one day the Federal government is going to have to remove the Fed from its role as regulator of the moentary supply. The Federal goverment will have to issue dollars most of the outstanding Federal debt and possibly some of the private sector debt in the form of bailouts. This will be massively inflationary but it will pay down the 22TT dollars in combined debt that we now have and which we cannot possibly pay off in the current economic system due to the unfortunate status of the US dollar as monetized government debt.

    14. Re:Banks by joss · · Score: 2

      It's not the $500 that's invented by the bank, it's the $5000.

      The effect of the loan is to temporarily increase the money in circulation by $5000. This extra $5000 disappears when the money is paid back. The $500 interest that is paid back has to be extracted from the system elsewhere. Where from ? - well, effectively from some other sucker taking out a loan that must eventually be paid back. The $500 may be spent by the bank, or it may add it to it's reserves. The point is - the only way the system can work is if people are continually taking out more loans. Or else the borrower defaults on the loan and the banks end up with more. This means that a stable economy is impossible. The economy *has* to grow or else some people are going to have to default.

      --
      http://rareformnewmedia.com/
    15. Re:Banks by joss · · Score: 2

      Almost right and yet so wrong. Trixillions explanation is excellent, but I guess it might be too complicated for some to grasp.

      The reason the banks books balance is because the loan balances the credit they create. When the bank splits the account into
      Bank a:5000,-5000 b:0 c:5000 d:5000,-5000 bank:0
      in my explanation above - it still balances. But the fact that someone can spend $5000 which they didn't have before increases the money in circulation.

      The banks are supposed to keep a fraction of the money they lend in reserve. In the US the fraction is 8.5% (last I heard).
      This reserve is an additional requirement to the need to "balance their books". Even this requirement gets broken from time to time.

      --
      http://rareformnewmedia.com/
    16. Re:Banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that's not quite correct: the Federal Reserve uses as its main ( but not prime ) lever the adjustment of the prime rate. This influences both the directly and indirectly the rate at which money is added or removed from the economy. The Fed pulls the lever but it is the engines of money supply that actually add or remove value from the money supply, e.g. the cost of borrowed capital, goverment and corporate bonds etc. One place you can go is here if you want to read about all the gory details.

    17. Re:Banks by WNight · · Score: 2

      What if A loans a bank $5, giving them $50 to loan. So they loan $50 to B, who pays C, who deposits with the bank. So the bank now has $55, allowing them to loan $550, which they give to D, who pays E, who deposits it, giving the bank the ability to load $6050, etc...

      I use "loans to B, who pays C, who deposits" only because I don't know if this would apply if B simply kept the money in their account...

      It seems that it would let a bank (and perhaps a few helpers) create a nearly infinite supply of money which is legal tender, despite how it came to exist. The person at the end of this chain hops to another country and the bank defaults on all their loans.

      What prevents this from happening?

    18. Re:Banks by Bronster · · Score: 2

      Because they don't have the capacity to loan $550,
      they only have the capacity to loan $50, because
      that's all they have on hand in tangible assets. The $5 that A loaned the bank is a tangible asset, stored as gold or a federally backed piece of paper ("legal tender"). The $50 that C deposits in the bank is a number in the system, but it isn't a tangible asset.

      The bank must have 10% of their total exposure on hand in tangible assets. Futher, the bank's exposure is already the $50 it has loaned to B, so C's deposit of $50 does not mean that the bank may make any new loans until it either collects from B or has futher tangible assets deposited.

      Nice theory though.

    19. Re:Banks by WNight · · Score: 2

      How does the bank know which money it is allowed to loan based on?

      I mean, if A and C deposit $100 each, the bank has $200 with which to loan $2000...

      So how does the bank distinguish A and C both having money from the following scenario? A deposits $100, B borrows $100, pays C, and C deposits it? Giving the bank $200 in assets, and $100 paid out...

      How do they determine that when A gives them $100 that this is "tangible assets" and when C gives them $100, that this is really their own money, despite being an anonymous $100 bill?

    20. Re:Banks by Bronster · · Score: 2

      Let's just go back to the original situtation,

      * A has deposited $5 in a tangible form (i.e. cash)
      * B has taken out a loan for $50.

      Note that this $50 may NOT be taken out as cash, because the bank doesn't have that cash. If B tries to withdraw $50 cash, then the bank must obtain that full $50 from elsewhere. This only works if the bank has a float of cash sufficient to allow them to give B that $50 and still have 10% of their total exposure as tangible assets. This means they'll have to be slightly above 10% to allow for withdrawls.

      Now, presuming that B has transferred the $50 within the same bank - to C. That means that the bank isn't receiving any more tangible assets.

      On the other hand, if C was to insert another $50 in tangible assets, then the bank would be able to loan an additional $500 - raising their total exposure to $550, for which they have $55 tangible backing.

      ----

      I think the problem you've having visualising this may be that we're making up very unrealistic examples. This doesn't work unless these little transactions are backed by a large pool of money, hence allowing that $50 to be withdrawn from this bank without breaking the 10% barrier. The smaller the bank, the larger the percentage of their exposure they need to keep in tangible assets.

      Yes - this does mean that if everyone tried to withdraw their money at once from all the banks in the world, that money wouldn't exist and the system would fail. The statisical probability of this is considered low enought that governments are willing to back these banks against the posibility. Because they are backed by the governments, people trust the banks.

      It does make sense, really. Do what the flock does and you'll be safe.

    21. Re:Banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's not the $500 that's invented by the bank, it's the $5000.

      Actually, it's $5500, and I replied to my own post to make that correction. But it's still not created by the bank. Person "A" obtained that money from someone else (let's say person "D"). In the end, the bank and depositors A-C are collectively $5500 richer, but person "D" is $5500 poorer. Again, the total amount of money in circulation remains constant.

      You would probably say that this is because the amount of money in circulation is only "temporarily" increased, but you fail to recognize that the $5000 loaned out to person A is $5000 that the bank no longer has. Not until the loan is paid back.

    22. Re:Banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the fact that someone can spend $5000 which they didn't have before increases the money in circulation

      No, not really, because when someone can spend $5000 they didn't have before, it is only because someone *ELSE* can't at the same time spend $5000 that they *actually had*, because they PUT IT IN THE BANK. At its simplest: person A walks into the bank with $5000 cash and deposits it. Next day, person B walks into the bank and loans $5000 from the bank. No money has been created there because the bank is lending out someone elses *EXISTING* money to person B. In the case of this simple bank, if person A then walked in and wanted his money, the bank would not be able to give it to him. This actually happens in real life with badly run banks that go under (as happened very recently with one of the local banks in my country), and people literally CAN'T get their money out the bank. Responsible banks ensure that they have enough deposited money at any time that they can handle typical day to day requests for money from the depositors (and of course they also charge interest so they can make a profit).

      Only the government can actually 'create' money, and the banks lend from the government, thats the only time that 'created' money is loaned out to individuals to spend.

  30. Re:Who cares? Regulations don't help us anyway. by dada21 · · Score: 2

    And many credit unions also enhance their insured values beyond that with private insurance companies that cost less and aren't tied to the good faith of the U.S. Government.

  31. Re:I want to have one of those. Burning, looting,. by Kintanon · · Score: 1

    Bah! take a little risk! So what if you get maimed or killed or your pants get set on fire! A little revolution would do us all good! Oddly enough I think I would gladly accept the risk that I would be one of the first against the wall just to know that the american people stopped sitting on their fat asses long enough to put me there. A little hardship would do a lot of these people good.

    Kintanon

    --
    Check out JoshJitsu.info for Brazilian Ji
  32. Hurts paypal by bluGill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think this hurts paypal. the Feds basicly said "Paypal is not a bank, because they do not have a bank charter." States can now say to paypal "You are not a bank, quit acting like a bank."

    In other words, they are either a bank or not. If they are a bank, then they can handle money for other people. If they are not a bank, then they cannot.

    Now bank regulations vary from state to state. There are banks in the US that I cannot legally get a loan with, because they are not licensed in my state. (It gets complex in ways I don't know when I want a loan from something that isn't in my state)

    1. Re:Hurts paypal by geekoid · · Score: 1, Redundant

      you don't need to be a bank to handle money.

      your right though, this will hurt paypal. People put a lot more faith in a bank.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Hurts paypal by svallarian · · Score: 1

      I think your got it backwards...now states (like louisiana) can't say "You *are* a bank" so you must conform to our state banking laws.

      --
      I patented screwing your mom. But it got revoked for "prior art."
  33. Wrapper by sporty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So what are they.. a wrapper for a bank? They don't hold any cash per se. But they hold money, sorta.. and allow you to withdraw.. sorta..

    Lord knows.

    --

    -
    ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

  34. Re:Who cares? Regulations don't help us anyway. by geekoid · · Score: 2

    Could you be more ignorant of the US financial system?
    Banking regualations help consumers.
    They put many measures into place that protect consumers from a great many lending practices that would hurt consumers.
    ow would you like to have a 0 day default? check got lost in the mail, too bad give me your home. even thought we got your home, you still owe us the money which we're going to garner from your wages, at an additional fee, and oyur now going to pay the "defaulters" interest rate of 50%.
    or
    we decided to take your money and not give it back, thanks for playing.

    If a bank closes up, and is backed by a private insurance company, there is a point where the insurance company will just fold instead of pay. ask people in California about the large and trusted insurance companies that carried their earthquake insurance.

    thats the kind of crap that goes on in non-regulated banking countries.

    And if you think a non-regualted banking industry would have less reporting to the feds, you are wrong. There are very specific guidlines that the feds play by, unlike non-regulated countries.

    I've scene how various banking industry work in many countries, its scary.

    The Big Brother reference clearly shows the fact that you did not understand 1984.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  35. Paypal stole my money!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    As well as many others... regardless if they are a bank or not they should still be held accountable.

    (My story is posted at www.paypalwarning.com)

    1. Re:Paypal stole my money!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > (My story is posted at www.paypalwarning.com)

      ...and we'll certainly have no trouble doublechecking that fact, based on your username here and there...oh, wait..

  36. Re:Who cares? Regulations don't help us anyway. by __aapbgd5977 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I don't use an FDIC-insured bank. I use a credit union. They pay me better interest, I am insured up to $325,000 (by 3 seperate insurance companies internationally), and they loan money to the kind of people I want to see that money going to.

    ...

    I say give us more non-bank banks. If I could find an unregulated money-holder for me, I'd use it immediately IF they had good third party insurers, better interest, and less government big brother intrusion into my transactions.

    Hey, I don't mean to undercut your frothing-at-the-mouth anti-regulatory libertarian fervor, but Credit Union deposits are insured by the government.

    Don't let facts get in the way of your rant, tho. Moderators, a 5 rating for that post is silly.

  37. If you still use pay-pal by geekoid · · Score: 2

    your a statistic waiting to happen.

    suppose you live in a world with out electronics.
    now, you want to buy something thats far away.

    so you go to this guy who says he'll take the money, and give it to the seller, who then uses some other company to send you the goods.

    and most of the time he's true to his word, and most transaction go off with out a hitch.

    then more and more people start using him to carry there money.

    one day the guy has a million dollars he's carring and decides with that much money, I could retire, so he just goes out of businss one day.

    what recourse do you have? none.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:If you still use pay-pal by Tazzy531 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Didn't they say the same thing about credit cards years ago? Now how many people are using credit cards? In the same analogy, CC company is telling the merchants, I promise to pay you later if you give my client the merchandise now. What recourse do you have that the CC company will pay? In the same way with PayPal, if a company decides to reneg on its promises, it constitutes fraud. A company like paypal or Mastercard or Visa is not going to get up and walk away with your money without some type of legal ramifications chasing after them.

      --


      _______________________________
      "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    2. Re:If you still use pay-pal by geekoid · · Score: 2

      credit card companies are regulated, and merchants have recourse if a CC company folded.
      Because of the regulaton, if a CC company said "we quit", they would be investigated, and (in all likely hood)the merchants would get a bail out from the Government.
      What happens if you find a 200 dollar charge you did not make on your CC?
      what happens if Paypal looses you money?

      The CC companies did all sorts of thing when they started to have merchants feal comfortable with the risk.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:If you still use pay-pal by Tazzy531 · · Score: 2

      > what happens if Paypal looses you money?

      If PayPal loses your money, they are still held liable. Let's look at it this way, if I give you my wallet to hold while I'm playing basketball and you lose it, you are still responsible for paying me back. Just because you are not a bank and just because there are no regulations on a friend holding a friends wallet, doesn't mean that you can get off with stealing my money. Now in terms of PayPal, if they were to take your money, it constitutes fraud. You can get your money back through court.

      Now, according to what you are saying about the lack of regulations, the thousands of people in the class action lawsuit have no basis to sue because "there are no regulations?" Try telling that to them. A criminal offense is still a criminal offense regardless of whether there is a regulating body over that exact action. Regulations are there to further limit already set regulations regarding an action.

      Secondly, up until a year ago there were no regulations on online banks. But places like Citibank, Charles Schwab, and others have had online presence for many years. Are you saying that since there is no regulations on "online banks" these online banking portals were unsafe and unregulated? No! They are still regulated from the brick and mortar standpoint. Regulations should not change because of the shift to a new platform or technology. A good regulation would be wide enough to cover current and future technologies.

      > The CC companies did all sorts of thing when they started to have merchants feal comfortable with the risk.

      Quite true. But in the beginning, a whole lot of people were hesitant about using Credit Cards, the same way that people have been hestitant about purchasing online. I think places like PayPal has done a good deal to ease people into the PayPal idea. It is just that they are going to lose some public faith in light of the recent incidents. But in the next couple of years, I'm sure you will see more and more people using companies like PayPal

      --


      _______________________________
      "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
    4. Re:If you still use pay-pal by snowpuppy · · Score: 1

      What if one day, you invest a lot of money in a company called Enron that you think will make you more money. Or at the very least, be a sound investment. You figure worst case scenario: you lose some of the money you invest, but certainly not all.

      You think this because a company that size must be solid and existing regulations must protect the executives from taking all the money and running or mismanaging the company in to non-existence.

      Maybe a poor analogy, but the point is this; yeah it could happen, you could be screwed, it has happened to some and it will happen to more.

      If you use a cc, you are somewhat protected. If you link to your checking account, you have the weight of the bank to help if they care. If they dont care, find a new bank.

      People should use common sense when buying something over the net.

      Another bad analogy...

      Would you give a stranger money on the street to have them go somewhere unknown to you and buy you something? Probably not. But you might give a friend (ie trusted source) the money. And if you never got the product, you might hold your friend somewhat responsible (even if he didnt do it).

      If your other friends get screwed over as well, or if it happens again, you stop trusting your friend.

      PayPal realizes that it's in their best interest to prevent these types of things from happening.

      Just my $.02

      Snowdog

  38. License this, license that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    State regulators have also begun to question whether PayPal is operating an unauthorized money transmitting service. Last month, Louisiana asked PayPal to cease offering its service to state residents until it secured a license from the state to transmit money. PayPal is in the process of applying for such a license, Thiel said.

    A license to transmit money? Why don't the just tattoo a 666 on everyone's forehead and be done with it?

  39. Re:I wonder if PayPal picked these offices themsel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One more reason no to use them.

    Like the saying goes, the only way to deprogram a randroid is with a shotgunblast to the face.

  40. Paypal Technicially Not a Bank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Issue that Paypal is not really is Bank is a subsection in defining what a bank. In addition to handling cash and transactions, it also issues loans. Since Paypal does not issue loans it is not considered a bank based upon that definition.

    While this little caveat is there, I still say it is a bank. It is not anything like Western Union which is a simple transaction service which they claim to be.

  41. MagrittePal.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ceci n'est pas un banque.

  42. John Galt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't you see? The events of the Atlas Shrugged book are already taking place. Osama bin Laden is the viking pirate dude, Enron is the copper mine which went to hell, umm.. what else... disappearing celebrities like Diana and JFK Jr... and so on

  43. Yes--you ARE federally insured by John+Murdoch · · Score: 3, Informative
    "I don't use an FDIC-insured bank. I use a credit union. They pay me better interest, I am insured...." [Emphasis mine]

    You're correct--perhaps a bit too precisely correct--when you write that you're not insured by the FDIC. That's because credit unions are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation--credit union deposits are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). I don't know which three "seperate" [sic] insurance companies you're referring to, but deposits in any federally-insured CU in the U.S. are insured to $100,000. That insurance is backed by the NCUA Insurance Fund, which in turn is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

    There are some CUs that are not federally-insured. States vary on how they regulate financial institutions--there are very sophisticated, completely sound institutions that only have state charters. There are also "institutions" that are little more than investors clubs with extra paperwork to file at the end of the year. There isn't any annual cost of federal deposit insurance--the deposit insurance funds are based on "lifetime" deposits (as opposed to premium-paid insurance). Yes--there are costs associated with banking regulation: regulations that ensure, among other things, that the bank actually has cash necessary to fund its continuing obligations.

    Since you mention that your deposits are insured by three different international investors, it might well be that you are not a depositor in a federally-insured CU. In that case, you're wasting money. Federally-insured CUs do not pay deposit insurance: CUs deposited 1% of their assets in 1970 to form the NCUA Insurance Fund, and with one exception there has never been a need to assess member institutions any fees for insurance since. If your deposits are privately insured, your institution is paying deposit insurance--which costs you money.

    Should the U.S. government be building water projects in districts of politically influential congressmen? Nope. Should the government promote commerce by ensuring a sound currency? Absolutely. Deposit insurance is a big part of that--and unquestionably a very good thing.

    (Disclosure: I'm the president of a small software company. We have developed software for credit unions, both federally-insured and state-chartered. If you have a car loan from your CU there's a good chance it was processed with our software. We like the CU movement a bunch.)
  44. Western Union by spacefrog · · Score: 1

    Western Union acts even more like a bank, they even offer Visa debit cards.

    WU passes the duck test with a few more quacks and they rip consumers off in a way that makes Paypal look like saints, Yet I don't hear the same discussions.....

    1. Re:Western Union by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

      Western Union offers Mastercard, but they are not the *BANK* that *ISSUES* the credit card. The *BANK* is "Direct Merchants Bank, N.A., Arizona" Any organization can have credit cards issued, but they have to get a bank to back them..

      Western Union Mastercard has the details.

      The VISA site explains how to get your company name on a VISA card.. How'd you like a VISA with "Joe's Bar" emblazen across the front.. :)

      VISA CoBranding

      Here in America, we've grown used to thinking that anyone who acts like a bank is a bank. That's mostly because the feds kick around anyone who tries to be a bank and isn't. I strongly suspect that the feds aren't just letting PayPal go. They have something bigger on them.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  45. Visa/MC monopoly by svallarian · · Score: 1

    A good part of the fees paypal had to charge were absolutely necessary to pay for the fees that the VISA/Mastercard monopoly charge.

    Now, as for other options, you have billpoint (which just makes ebay richer) or c2it, or e-gold.

    Steven V.

    --
    I patented screwing your mom. But it got revoked for "prior art."
    1. Re:Visa/MC monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      VISA/Mastercard monopoly

      ??? American Express, Discover, JCB, Diners' Club, Carte Blance, need I go on?

      VISA/MasterCard is a de facto standard because it beat out the others, including American Express (no shrinking violet when it comes to competition, by any means) on price (lower merchant fees) and service.

      ~~~

  46. Why doesn't Paypal WANT to be a bank? by magarity · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From the article : "should help the company stave off attempts by state and federal officials to regulate its business"

    This seems *amazingly* short sighted. Sure there is some regulation and the requisite overhead and hassle. However, if I were in charge of Paypal I'd be screaming for getting legitimized as a real bank. How many people who do not use Paypal already due to security concerns would if it carried the legitimacy of being labeled an official bank. Also, how many current users would use it with more money on deposit? Since Paypal already has an established customer base of people who are accustomed to dealing with online money, why NOT pull out all the stops and offer real banking services? Paypal checking accounts, Paypal brokerage services, Paypal mortgage, Paypal etc, etc, etc. There is serious money to be made in these endeavors!

    1. Re:Why doesn't Paypal WANT to be a bank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "made" is the correct word.

      read the banking post earlier (should be modded up to TOPIC) People need to realize that governments have sold us to the banks.

    2. Re:Why doesn't Paypal WANT to be a bank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I were in charge of Paypal I'd be screaming for getting legitimized as a real bank.

      Probably the difference between you and Paypal is that you're not a scam artist.

      If Paypal were a real bank, they'd have to be insured, and people could file real charges if paypal tried their "someone sneezed wrong, so we froze your account and confiscated the $18,000 you had there" bull.

      The simple answer is accountability. Paypal isn't accountable to anyone, and they want to keep it that way.

  47. Even if they were found to be a bank they could... by svallarian · · Score: 1

    Just be like billpoint, which doesn't "hold" money, it just transferrs the money straight into your checking account.

    --
    I patented screwing your mom. But it got revoked for "prior art."
  48. PayPal stores credit card info for hackers forever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess I had my head in the sand with regard to all their other problems. What really has made me refuse to deal with them is that they insist on storing your credit card info forever in their database. Their policies clearly state that even deletion of the account will not cause your information to be removed from their database.

    It is one thing to temporarily have your CC info in a transaction record for a day or so. It is quite another to require you to be vulnerable forever, even if you only did a single $10 transaction, to the weakness of their security. Their description and policies inspire no confidence at all.

    Whoever has done business with them should eventually report a lost card to the bank and get a new number, because you have lost control of the info, and if bad charges show up, the burden of proof is on you.

  49. Be careful... by BLKMGK · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I too haven't been hosed - yet. However their per transaction fees are beginning to get onerous. Frankly from your description of how YOU are using the service it does sound to me a nawful lot like a bank. An electronic one that never handles paper money to be sure but a bank nonetheless.

    Try this, have someone send you money using PayPal and a freshly stolen but not yet reported-stolen credit card. After you've received the money have the card reported stolen. what what occurs to YOUR account even though you weren't involved in the theft. By all accounts YOUR funds and those of the person who sent you money will BOTH be frozen. Ouch.

    For fun try this - goto PayPal and try to find a phone number that will lead you to a real live living human being that can help. It used to be, and migh still be, somewhat hard to find a phone number on the site. I tried something over a year ago whe nstories first seemed to be filtering out about problems with the service and had a hard time fincing a number. That did NOT bode well IMO.

    I DO use the service, somewhat often (sent the roller coaster guy money today:-) BUT I do NOT keep money in there. These guys are apparently being ruled "not a bank" so protections I'd expect from such a thing don't exist never mind the crap they supposedly pull. They're just too shaky for me to trust using them as you do - I've got credit cards and debit cards for insured accounts already thanks. YMMV - just please be careful and wary. Claims of thousands of dollars being frozen are WAY too common IMO...

    --
    Build it, Drive it, Improve it! Hybridz.org
  50. Good for them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Again, I've yet to have any problems with PayPal's service. Again, of course, I read the fine print that says I can't start transferring huge wads of cash without becoming a verified member (Unlike many dolts who don't, and wonder why PayPal won't cut them a check.).

    Quite simply, their service rocks, and they're well established. I'd rather use PayPal than some up-and-coming knock off.

  51. No longer true... by schmaltz · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Banks loan money and that's where they primarily make their money.
    If only this were true, we'd live in simpler times. Banks make much more of their profit in two other areas: investing your deposits in securities and derivatives, and interest during slack time, the time between when you've made a deposit, and when the funds actually become available.

    So, Paypal has the same opportunity to make profits with your money the way banks do, by investing it. This and their poor customer service says to me they're a bank.

    (Amazing that in this age when all banking systems are interconnected that your transfers and deposits can still take up to a week... that's something the banks didn't want written out of the system during the last revision of banking laws.)
    --
    Big Daddy, Johnny, Burp, Aunt Zelda, Scott, Slurp, Big Momma ... where's Siggy?
    1. Re:No longer true... by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 2

      So, Paypal has the same opportunity to make profits with your money the way banks do, by investing it.

      Sounds like an insurance company too, doesn't it? They keep a "float" of other people's money until they need to pay something out (ie, a customer withdraws their money). The rest of the time they have the money to play with.

      I think I agree with the FDIC, PayPal is NOT a bank. But they DO need to be regulated. They need to be regulated as a "payment service". If the regulations haven't been written yet, somebody needs to do it.

    2. Re:No longer true... by Ioldanach · · Score: 1

      (Amazing that in this age when all banking systems are interconnected that your transfers and deposits can still take up to a week... that's something the banks didn't want written out of the system during the last revision of banking laws.)

      Ever work at a bank? I did some programming for one of the bigger banks in the northeast last year. Very little is realtime. Most things get processed in huge nightly (weeknightly) batch jobs. If a check has to get cleared against another bank, you're talking one night in the bank you made the deposit at, one night for processing at the other bank, and another night for processing at your local bank. I'm not sure about file transit, but those might be additional nights.

  52. One questions, Why the hell does /. use Paypall? by G00F · · Score: 2

    I mean look http://slashdot.org/subscribe.pl Yes yes, I know they state http://slashdot.org/faq/subscriptions.shtml#ss400 _because its easy this way_.

    Is it really that hard to take cc sales over the net? I've never programed a cc transaction, but the rest is rather simple, encrypted page, database, etc. One to two days of work, pluss the time it takes to get the sales use of a credit card.

    Now /. choses to portray paypall as the evil it is. But what I don't get is why they insist on making them money, and to alienate us uses so much?

    --
    The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
  53. Sorta like the crematorium in Georgia by mikosullivan · · Score: 3, Funny
    The crematorium in Georgia that wasn't officially defined as a crematorium, even though it did cremations, so it didn't have to follow cremation regulations.

    -Miko

    --
    Miko O'Sullivan
  54. The other face of this issue... by Rothfuss · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have actually been wondering why banks don't adopt a paypal-like service. Pay-pal is a good idea, but I have never been overly enthused about giving them access to my bank account routing numbers because they are really just a company. Maybe a good, nice, well meaning company, but how do I know?

    That is one of the main purposes of the FDIC insurance of banks is to provide legitimacy to the accounts they maintain so that I can trust that if I want my money back, I can get it back. I would really prefer to have my bank acting as PayPal than have PayPal acting as my bank.

    -Rothfuss

    1. Re:The other face of this issue... by snowpuppy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Citibank does offer some of the services that PayPal does. Particularly, sending money via email. Check out:

      https://www.c2it.com/C2IT/Login

      Unfortunately (or maybe fortunately), it is not nearly as easy to setup an account. They send you information that you are required to return (with a voided check) to activate the service.

      This is even true if you have a Citibank account and not a third party account.

      I haven't actually returned my paperwork yet, so I don't know how easy or convenient the service is.

      Snowdog

    2. Re:The other face of this issue... by Nebrie · · Score: 1

      www.c2it.com Like paypal, but run by a real respected bank.

  55. Re:One questions, Why the hell does /. use Paypall by LordDracula · · Score: 2, Informative
    Is it really that hard to take cc sales over the net?

    The programming of the transaction is not difficult. What is difficult is the fact that in order to accept a CC you have to have a Merchant Account. Merchant Accounts are not free, and you still have to use a service for CC validation.

    Granted, for large businesses which take in thousands of transactions per year, this is a cost effective method. However, for the smaller businesses and "Mom and Pop" type things (even in the brick and mortar world), such accounts can be cost prohibitive.

    PayPal allows anyone to be able to take CC payments for pretty much any reason. Yeah, they charge you 3% or 4%, but there's no monthly fee (Merchant Accounts can run $60 a month or more).

    Regardless of the reports of fraud, etc., I still think the PayPal idea, if not the company itself, is a good one. Besides, I've had my brick and mortar bank "accidentally" charge me 6 times for the same transaction (thanks Y2K "upgrade"). Just because there's a "regulatory body" doesn't mean that there won't be any fraud or other bad behavior.

    --
    Your Friend,
    D
  56. OT, I suppose, but ... (Re:No longer true...) by JamesOfTheDesert · · Score: 1
    This and their poor customer service says to me they're a bank.

    That's pretty damn funny!

    --

    Java is the blue pill
    Choose the red pill
  57. Re:Who cares? Regulations don't help us anyway. by fred911 · · Score: 1

    You do use an NCUA-insured bank. Still insured by our friends the feds.

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  58. Re:I wonder if PayPal picked these offices themsel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Suppose PayPall declared bankruptcy tomorrow?

  59. PayPal is not a bank by Link-chan · · Score: 1

    I've used PayPal for over a year and it has saved me lots of time. PayPal is not a bank, it is a service used to hold and transfer money to other people. It may have some properties of a bank, but it is still not a bank.

  60. have you tried calling them? by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you want paypal's phone number (posted on here, but no-one seemed to care) its 888-221-1161 - and yes if you push enough buttons you will contact someone.

  61. Deposit only bank accounts by mikosullivan · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I've often thought a universal PayPal-like system could be implemented by simply creating bank accounts which can only accept deposits. When the account is set up it is associated with a normal account which can be used for deposits and withdrawals. You would be able to give out your deposit-only account number to anybody and they could simply wire a transfer to that account from their own bank. They wouldn't be able to use the number to get money. When money is deposited into a deposit only account, it is automatically flushed into the associated regular account.

    I don't know a lot about how banks work, however, so I'd be interested to hear the opinions of some bank-smart people.

    -Miko

    --
    Miko O'Sullivan
    1. Re:Deposit only bank accounts by Rothfuss · · Score: 0

      Well Miko, I don't really know a hell of a lot about how banks work either, but I like your system. Sounds pretty tight.

      -Rothfuss

  62. (OT) Duck, Duck, ..., Goose! by Noel · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Why a Duck?

    Because even a goose is a duck when it's on the scales. (I've watched that scene way too often!)

  63. Wow ... big brother says "not my job" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. A federal regulatory agency says that a new business does not fall under its jurisdiction. Notice that this is the agency itself volunteering not to extend its power, not a judge slapping them down.

    As a libertarian, I'm impressed that a government agency has actually acknowledged a limit on its reach.

    What's next? The FDIC director saying "and if you feel uncomfortable dealing with Paypal, don't put your money in there"? No, that's for me to say.

    1. Re:Wow ... big brother says "not my job" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, one of these perverse "American" libertarians. Hey buddy--see what the word really means.

  64. I believe the word is "hawala". by drteknikal · · Score: 1

    There has been a lot of attention paid to things that look like banks but aren't regulated as such. If they've decided PayPal isn't a bank, how long before someone attempts to link PayPal to terrorism?

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/grap hi cs/attack/investigation_45.html

    http://samvak.tripod.com/nm104.html

    --
    http://drteknikal.blogspot.com/
    1. Re:I believe the word is "hawala". by schon · · Score: 2

      how long before someone attempts to link PayPal to terrorism?

      Already done.

      Excerpt from the site: "it appears PayPal is the largest money laundress for organized crime and pro-terriorist organizations"

  65. PayPal's site says this.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PayPal Account Insurance

    The funds in your PayPal balance are FDIC-insured up to $100,000!

    Security is our number one priority. That's why we place your PayPal balance in FDIC-insured bank accounts, and that's why we have legally committed in our User Agreement with you to continue doing this. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's mission is to maintain the stability of and public confidence in the nation's financial system. To achieve this goal, the FDIC has insured deposits and promoted safe and sound financial services practices since 1933.

  66. Re:Banks... do we need 'em? by Cyno · · Score: 1


    But isn't almost all of this common sense? I'm sure I heard this all before in my high school economics class, and that wasn't even the AP course. You must certainly know that the bank doesn't put your money into a locked box. And Interest rates are created by the government which affects all of us. And the net change in Interest rate is actually a lot higher than the government preaches because banks have the effect of creating money, which they can't do stupidly or they'd cause a panic, which has happened before. But what gets me is money is based off your labor, not gold or whatever. This means that the extra money a bank lends is backed up by the economy, the collective labor and product of the people. And most "labor" is actually done by machines which are operated by people.
    So, if we could all accept that we must work (operate or build machines and automated factories) we could do away with money and get a LOT more accomplished. Imagine the inefficiency in our lives caused by money, paying taxes, managing cash, bills, etc., let alone Enron and bad management, qualifying for loans, insurance requirements, late fees, fines... y'know its really sad when you think about it. We hide behind contracts to cover our own asses instead of helping our neighbor. All because we're selfish and wouldn't work if we didn't get shiney things. I say let's work and let everyone have shiney things built by automated factories. If you can automate one you can automate a million or 6 billion! I'm finding more and more that the shiney things I want to have are the tools I need to get my work done (computers). Tools I almost know how to build myself and love to work on. I guess it all comes down to if you could live in a world without money would you work for free? Or would you even want to live in such a world? Lets make work and education interesting and fun!

  67. There is no duck test by fm6 · · Score: 2
    Your reference to a common saying assumes something that Everybody Knows -- all ducks quack. Suprise! Everybody is wrong!

    You're taking it as a given that the functions of a bank are obvious, and that any institution that replicates these functions is also a bank. But lots of non-banks do bank-like things. Mortgage brokers, insurance companies, pawn brokers, assurance bond companies, wire service companies, re-insurance pools... The differences are obscure, but they are recognized by law.

    If you compare PayPal with all the different pre-Internet financial institutions, the closest analogy would seem to be wire services, like Western Union. These don't actually do anything that banks don't do (though they do handle small transfers more cheaply and conveniently than banks). But they are not considered banks.

    Here's one important difference between Western Union and PayPal. To do business with Western Union, all you need is a pile of cash and someone to send it to. But there aren't any PayPal offices where you can send or receive payments. In order to do business with PayPal, both sender and recipient must have an existing bank account! I suspect that requirement separates PayPal even further from banks in the eyes of the FDIC.

  68. This is just the FDIC talking by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative
    The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may say PayPal is not a bank. But they're not the agency that regulates Federal banks. The Comptroller of the Currency is. All the FDIC is saying is that PayPal doesn't qualify to become an FDIC member institution. That doesn't mean they're immune from regulation.

    Banks are regulated either by the Comptroller of the Currency (that's what "National Bank" means) or by individual states. Savings and loan institutions are regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Money transfer firms are regulated by states. Credit card issuers are regulated by Federal law. Broker/dealers are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

    It's not clear what PayPal is, but because they appear to accept deposits, they're subject to regulation. Even if they store the money somewhere else, that doesn't help; that may make them either a broker or a mutual fund.

    In the early days of money-market funds that offered check-writing privileges, there was a real question how they would be regulated. But that's been worked out. PayPal will end up being regulated as some kind of financial institution, even though it's not yet clear which kind.

  69. Not really... by FakePlasticDubya · · Score: 2

    Money is "created" whenever a bank makes a loan... it's all about assets and liabilities. Say Joe deposits $100 in the bank. Now in this fantasy land the reserve requirment is 10%, which means that the bank has to keep $10 of that $100 on hand to cover withdrawals. Ok, now Joe has a reciept that says he has $100 in the bank. The Bank has $10 in reserves, and $90 in cash. Now Bob comes in to get a loan. Bob is a nice guy, so the bank gives him the $90 loan he wants to buy a new pair of pants. Ok, now Joe has a balance in his account of $100, the bank has $10 in reserves, and Bob now has $90 in cash. Do you see how money has been "created" now? Money is created all the time by banks... not just the FRBs.

    In the event that the bank didn't have enough reserves on hand, then they borrow from other banks overnight, and this is where the Fed Funds market and everything comes into play.

    Anyway, the point is, Banks DO create money. When they lend out the $90, the don't have to borrow $90 from another bank to "balance" it. The balance is between assets and liabilities, the bank has a $100 liability with the deposit, but they also have the assets of the $10 in reserve and the $90 loan. So it does balance out, cept there is now $190 in the the money supply when there was only $100 before the deposit was made.

    --

    "We shall show mercy, but we shall not ask for it" -- Winston Churchill
    1. Re:Not really... by Bob+Uhl · · Score: 2
      Are you stupid? I truly wonder. Observe the following transactions, all from the point of view of the bank:

      Joe -> $100 into Deposits
      Deposits -> $10 into Reserves
      Deposits -> $90 into Cash

      Thus far the bank has a liability for $100 to Joe (i.e. Joe can drop by any time and request that $100). It also has $100 in assets--$10 in Reserves and $90 in Cash. The bank's books look like this: ($100) +$10 +$90 = $0. Which means that they're balanced.

      Cash -> $90 into Bob

      The bank has converted its asset of $90 cash into and asset of $90 in Bob. It still has its liability for $100 to Joe. It still has an asset of $10 in cash. The bank's books look like this: ($100) + $10 + $90 = $0. Which means that they're balanced. And, incidentally, the same as before. No money has been created. Not a single solitary cent.

      Now, Bob probably also owes interest on his loan--let's say 10%. So he pays the bank $99. This is a credit from the bank's Income account, and a debit to its Cash account. So the bank's books look like this: ($100) + $99 + $10 + ($9) = $0. Yes, income is a negatively-valued account (seems odd, but that's where money is coming out of)! The bank now has $100 in liabilities and $109 in assets. Since it is only required to keep, say, 10% of its liabilities on hand, it can now lend out $99, and reap $108.9 in return for that loan. And it can lend that $108.9 and get $119.79. So now it'd have ($100) + $119.79 + $10 + ($29.79) = $0 (in terms of balanced books; in terms of assets and liabilities it has $129.79 in assets and $100 in liabilities). Still, no money has been created. Sure, the debtors paid more to the bank than they borrowed--but they got that money elsewhere, perhaps by (gasp!) working.

      Now Joe redeems his money, withdrawing $100. The bank now has $29.79 + ($29.79) = $0. The books are balanced. In terms of assets and liabilities, it has no liabilities and $29.79 in assets. It's turned a nice profit, all enabled by Joe.

      In real life, things are rather more complex, with a very great number of Joes, each of whom is paid a certain amount for the privilege of using his money for awhile, and an equally great number of Bobs, each of whom pays for the privilege of using money for awhile.

      That's all that banking is.

      You'll note that nowhere is money created.

    2. Re:Not really... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you even name one place that gives out money? check cashing places get the money to cash checks from the bank. Business owners get their money from banks. You could name off any place, short of illegal activities, and I would tell you they got their money from a BANK!!!

    3. Re:Not really... by FakePlasticDubya · · Score: 2

      I have to disagree. Please refer to my initial comment, which is correct. Before you call people stupid, perhaps a brush up in simple macroeconomic concepts would be helpful.

      --

      "We shall show mercy, but we shall not ask for it" -- Winston Churchill
  70. wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't even know where to start with this one. I guess I won't even argue and hopefully people who take the time and have the patience to read all of this junk will realize how much of this stuff the guy is either pulling out of his ass or is from very poor sources. In either case he's terribly confused.

  71. Move to e-gold by andrewmuck · · Score: 1
    It wont stop you getting ripped off when someone does not deliver, but you wont get ripped off by e-gold, and if you sell you can be sure that once the funds hit you they can not be sucked back with a charge back.

    Open a FREE no obligation account!

    e-gold is doing about US$3 million a day in transactions.


    cya, Andrew...

    --
    This is my sig, exciting huh!
  72. troll? by plunix · · Score: 1

    Why was this post modded down as a troll?
    It's not one.
    It's all true - read his sources and other information.

    mod dada21's posts up please