Cringely On Civil Disobedience
Sauron23 writes "Robert Cringely over at PBS has his usual weekly Pulpit out. This weeks it's a follow up to last weeks discussion of one of the enforcers of the DMCA, BayTSP. He clarifies some of the issues surrounding a planned bust in October for P2P users sharing movies and makes perhaps an unusual request for civil disobediance from P2P users. I don't know what 10 million pirated copies of "Debbie does Dallas" would be worth either Bob. Probably more than the courts would want to handle. Worth the read." Some of the stronger parts of the column, IMHO, is the commentary on the e-mails people sent in.
The domain 'SAMSHUNG.COM' is available. If, you're name's Sam, and you're sporting an 8 or better, you'd better go register it now!
This kind of civil disobedience is NOT going to be very effective.
With the civil rights movement of the 1960's, civil disobedience was very vocal and right in the public eye- this, on the other hand, will hardly be noticed by most people.
A more effective way to show your displeasure with the current legislation may be to protest in "real life" rather than in cyberspace.
Have you been stalked by Seth today?
when I call for civil disobedience in posts on slashdot I get modded down to all crap. Yet when some other guy writes an article about it, he gets a news post.
The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
I'm up for some civil disobedience. Who else is with me? I'm seriously gonna do it.
***
of Debbie does Dallas. Anyone know where I can get it? I promise to turn myself in before I watch it.
What is pirate software? Software for inventory of stolen treasure?
I realize everyone in /. is crapping themselves over the DMCA, but does every two paragraph article about need to be front page material?
If you want to learn more about the real enforcement, read here.
blarg.
I posted comment yesterday about a totally unrelated topic. But in it I touch on something of what Cringely is talking about. If we actually mobilized in the way that we often talk about, we could really get something done. I really like the way that he thinks. If everyone hates the DMCA so much, why not actually try this?
"Herbivores eat well cause their food never, ever runs."
Some how I dont think anyone is really going to be impressed by a bunch of nerds holding a virtual "sit in" on a P2P network.
"Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
This follows the simple principal that if you or I drive 100 miles-per-hour on the highway, we get a ticket, but if EVERYONE drives 100 miles-per-hour, they change the speed limit.
Everyone isn't going to do this. No way. I totally agree with his analysis of the problem, but unless some critical mass of lawbreakers were to be reached (chances being somewhere between fat and slim) you'd get the same result as you would if you were driving down the interstate in a pack of cars all going 100 mph: one guy would get nailed by the highway patrol and the rest would be ignored. The guy who pulled you over wouldn't care about the ones who got away... he got YOU, the rest are "job security".
But don't I WISH this would work!
To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
Okay, You First.
Seriously though, this will never fly. Maybe if there was a nice little sign up sheet and everyone who signed up but didn't go through with it had to pay $10,000 it could work (yes I know there are 908,291,465 problems with that idea as well). Otherwise everyone's going to be afraid they'll be the only one doing it and won't show up.
What cringely suggests is great. I am a huge proponent of organizing to oppose certain laws that adversely affect me. How do you organize people to do something like that? If one was to become a leader in an organization that takes non-violent action against these laws, isnt it likely that our government would start to watch our every move and make our life hell? Couldnt anti-DMCA activity be perceived by some as terrorist activity. I would be reluctant to pro-actively speak my mind on this issue for fear of repercussions. There is a lot of money out there that wants these laws in place. Im sure they have some clout to ruin my life if I speak out.
--------- I have no signature
Ade_
/
Big Bubbles (no troubles) - what sucks, who sucks and you suck
Money got this law passed and money will make it go away.
Counter the RIAA's dollars by making a contribution to the Electronic Frontier Foundation and earmark the donation for fighting the DMCA.
Take some of that money you're saving by not buying CD's and poney it up to those than can help.
"We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
I think this DMCA craziness will stop with one "scapegoat": take a cute, innocent and doe-eyed teenager. Let's name her Jane Doe.Imagine said teenager has downloaded her very first MP3 Britney Spears song (shudder) from Kaazaa.
Have 20 armed-to-the-teeth RIAA goons kick down the door of her bedroom, drag her to court and prosecute her for 20 years for music piracy. If some high-powered RIAA lawyer claims US$ 20 Mil. for IP theft, from her hapless parents, that's even better. Lock Jane Doe in prison. Cut to Jane's parents crying over both the tragic destiny of their daughters and over the lawyer's bill.
Then, plaster her (cute, innocent, doe-eyed) face all over the net and all over CNN and every other TV network in the world and have Linus Torvalds himself explain that "this terrible injustice could happen to your teenager! And all this just for downloading a music file!!".
Then stand back, relax, and watch the public outrage, roused by the suffering of poor cute little Jane Doe, sweep away the RIAA, the MPAA, the DMCA and whatever else is bothering you.
This is very effective. But not very nice for the poor "Jane Doe"...
The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
"Hi. Mr Movie Thief. You'll be making my record look good and causing me to be up for a promotion this week. Oh, your other five thousand friends? Gee. I don't have the time to go hunt them down today. Plus, we figure, if we just nail you, they'll stop."
And that'll be that.
No, what needs to happen is for lawmakers recognize the right of self defense to apply to computers.
Think about it - if you're hacked, that's pretty much it for your current system. You're either on life support for weeks while trying to figure out what may or may not have changed, or you just wipe the system and reinstall after figuring out where exactly the aggressor got in.
So, self defense. "AssCorp was attacking my boxxen. I removed that threat." (Camera fades into smoking boxxen with now-fried chips.)
Everyone's happy. Except the parasite-like companies who profit off of unconstitutional legislation.
I've said this before, but I'll say it again [a little extra karma never hurt anyone] -- we need a Cringely topic icon.
Why, you ask?
Basically, some of the best discussions come from the Slashdot community after we collectively read a piece from Cringely. His ideas are often fairly original and interesting, which makes for a nice "vacation" from the usual OS Wars, Text Editor Wars, and Software Licensing Wars.
I'd even be happy to make the icon for the Cringely topic.
So, editors, care to give a little feedback on this? There are several other topic areas that we could certainly do without, but I feel that a Cringely area of the site would be well worth it.
Thanks for listening.
If you celebrate Xmas, befriend me (538
If you are someone that WISHES that his suggestion could work, but isn't going to perform civil disobediance for one reason or another, then try this:
Think of the time it would take to find and download this movie, and instead spend half that time writting a letter to your representative.
If you've already written your representative, then write somebody else.
In the article it talks about the company hiding behind a PO box because of 'death threats'. Well, I wonder if they know that you can walk into the post office in question and tell them that the PO is being used for business and ask them for the forwarding address. They will give it to you. Ive done it before when trying to get an answer about a product that was being advertised thru a PO in my local city.
I vote...
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Always
4. In South Florida
5. For Cowboy W. Neal
OddManIn: A Game of guns and game theory.
I just joine and put my money where my mouth, err, keyboard is. EFF now has an additional $65 to help fight this crap.
"We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
And can you, can you imagine fifty people a day, I said fifty people a day walking in with an MP3 of Alice's Restaurant and walking out. And friends they may thinks it's a movement.
And that's what it is , the Alice's Restaurant Anti-DMCA Movement, and all you got to do to join is rip it the next time it come's around on the guitar.
some one needs to take out BayTSP, or at least a couple people over there. Take one for the rest of us. I'd be willing, but I don't know where it is. When it comes right down to it any one who has to hide their location and whereabouts from the public (just as BinLadin) is the real terrorists. If Ishikawa had any belief in what he was doing, he'd make his were abouts know and deal with the inevitable harassment he'd get. Mean while, and one wanna try a DOS attack on BayTSP? -Jason
me neither. :-P You just annoy me while I am awake.
I've been swashdotted -- Elmer Fudd
I'm right behind you Cringley!
/.'ers could copycat.
Seriously, if he did it, it would draw tons of attention to the matter, then all us
Anyway, "you first!"
In Seattle, the world changed.
It might have been because of the Asian crisis, it might have been a backlash against the right-wing shift in politics, but I think these things were just a backdrop.
The Seattle protest happened because some people with the strength of determination to see it happen put their beleifs into practice.
The internet was fundamental in all this. Who organized the protest? Hell if I know. Hell if anyone does. Once some people thought it was a good idea, the seeds spread, without a single point of control, without a single point of failure, all on the internet. And it happened.
I have to admit: I disagree with many of the protesters in Seattle. But I also must admit that I am impressed with their will to organize the protest.
I look at what they did, what they managed to organize, and then I look here, on Slashdot. I am not American. The DMCA does not affect me. But it does affect many of the people here.
It seems, though, many are willing to complain.
It seems, though, few are willing to do.
But the question is: are you? Do you dare to use the internet to spread the message of a protest in real life. Not speculation about one, not anger against the "unjust law", but actual work to make it happen.
So, are you?
Civil disobience has its place, however his suggestion doesn't reall work in the long run...
all one will really accomplish here is get fined, possibly have their equipment conficated...
and end up with a criminal record, this will not change anything...!
The Question becomes what will change things...?
What I think...give this issue about another year or so and its going to start to divide people....
Digital Rights are going to end up being an issue like Abortion rights, what I would like to see is it reach the level of slavery. We all know what happened then, and while I don't advocate that kind of outcome, not by a long shot...I think it needs to reach that kind of level of awareness in peoples minds.
The corporations need a wake up call....
Organize a strike against the offices of big music/movie studios...block the entrances so they can't go to work, and produce thier wares then they will start to listen...you have to impact the bottom line in ways that have a public eye showing. No Vilolence people...I can't stress that enough, just protest.
You can't win through boycott either, because little suzy's parents are always going to buy her the next Disney DVD no mater what the issues...
Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
Trying to advocate civil disobedience! ;-)
Code, Hardware, stuff like that.
Unfortunately, law enforcement officials don't have a sense of humor. IANAL, but I believe he is inciting to commit a crime, and incitement to (food) riot too. OTOH, it would be a great publicity stunt to get arrested.
There is a good chance his next column will be entitled:
or evenBreaking the law in this case willl get attention but probably won't make much of a difference. What the community needs to do is send well throught out letters to thier local politicians at both the state and the federal level educating them to the DMCA and threatening to pull votes.
Then follow that up with boycotts of movies, videos, music, and other "protected" media.
Speak with your words, vote with your wallet.
No, when the speed limit was 55 and everyone drove 70, the police could pull over anyone they disliked. They didn't try to pull over everyone all at once. But speed limits are very different than copyright laws. When some of us started driving 55 (I kept right), the road became dangerous and they had to raise the limit.
The DMCA is only selectively enforced already. We can't make them enforce it.
'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
I have gotten all my friends and family not to buy / rent CD's, tapes, players this holiday season. Maybe if we got others to boycott the music and film industries, they may lose just a little more money and take notice. Of course there are those weak ones that can't go without hearing or watching the latest garbage, but i'm sure most could do without if they tried. Hit them where it counts, in thier wallets.
Just like with Dmitry, the "target" will always be a publicly unsympathetic, unsavoury hacker-type.
The precident that the RIAA/MPAA chooses to permit to proceed to the Supreme Court will only be the one that they have the maximum chance of success with. Until then, they are satisfied with the chilling effect and scare tactics, and in the case where there are civil/criminal charges laid, they will be dropped if they figure out halfway through that this is not the *right* case to go to the wall with.
That's the frustrating part: the Constitutionality of the DMCA will not be determined until a case regarding it is heard by the Supreme Court, but the case on which it is presented is one that the court will be loathe to find in favour of free speech. But, we can hope.
Look at the tomato! Isn't it sad? He can't dance! Poor tomato!
This follows the simple principal that if you or I drive 100 miles-per-hour on the highway, we get a ticket, but if EVERYONE drives 100 miles-per-hour, they change the speed limit
Pirating one movie is like breaking the speed limit by five miles per hour. If everyone breaks the speed limit by five miles an hour, the authorities will certainly not raise the speed limit. In fact, they've probably already LOWERED the speed limit to compensate for the fact that usually everyone breaks it by a small amount.
The term civil disobedience was made popular through a speech by Henry David Thoreau which later influence MLK and Gandhi. Gandhi took a slightly different approach which he also gave a separate name.
The best way to explain civil disobedience is with the words of Thoreau himself:
"If the injustice is part of the necessary friction of the machine of government let it go, let it go; perchance it will wear smooth. Certainly, the machine will wear out. If the injustice has a spring or a pulley or a rope or a crank exclusively for itself, then perhaps you may consider whether the remedy is worse than the evil. But if it is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another then I say break the law . Let your life be a counter-friction to stop the machine. What I must do is to see, at any rate, that I do not lend myself to the wrong which I condemn."
Obviously, not being able to copy movies surely doesn't constistute as making you "the agent of injustice to another." Instead of breaking the law, go out and vote for god's sake. How many of everyone hear complaining has 1) voted in the previous presidental and congressional elections and 2) attempted to educate fellow voters about the evils of laws like this?
If you really care, do something about it. Don't try to pretend that you are doing something about it by breaking the law.
int func(int a);
func((b += 3, b));
A fine idea, but not necessarily the moral one:
Something the **AA and all artists should keep in mind, for it is a battle we are losing ground to on many fronts:
Higher Logics: where programming meets science.
BlackBolt
Just stop giving money to the copyright industry forever. Tell everyone you know to stop giving money to the copyright industry forever. They'll never learn and they'll never stop no matter what you do so just take away the only thing that they care about: money.
Best. Comment. Ever. Enjoy!
I believe he hit the nail on the head with:
/. does get mentioned it is usually with the word "hacker" or that some site was "slash dotted" like it had been subject to DOS on purpose. [and please let's not even start about the difference between "hacker", "cracker", "Blackhat", "Whitehat and "Grayhat"]
"But don't blame me for it. Most readers had never heard of BayTSP and had no idea how the DMCA was enforced until last week's column, "
We talk about the DMCA just about weekly here and in other forums, never seen by mainstream Americans. When
If we want to change the DMCA, we need to start talking to mom, dad and the neighbors. They need to understand that shortly they will be buying a CD of their favorite music that will only play on registered devices. That these devices will require replacement on a regular basis and they will will be paying for it. That the DVD they bought their grand-daughter forces her to watch more commericals before she can seen her movie, than a network Saturday morning. That the networks consider video taping programs theft and are working on making it illegal to fast forward through commericals and the device will prevent it and keeping the current vcr will not be an option.
They are soon going to hear Britney Spears tell them that downloading songs is a crime. They are going to hear it on TV and they are going to believe it is a crime (the distinction of ownership, and fair use is not going to be made by RIAA or MPAA).
We need Americans to start looking at the DMCA, the RIAA and the MPAA with the same eye they used when the tabacco companies told us "Smoking is not addictive." We need to do just as much to show them that if they are not concerned, their representatives will go to the mine and leave them with the shaft.
I have every single episode of Firefly up through last week's episode downloaded on my PC.
Also, I have upwards of 10 illegal mp3s. (However, they're mixed in with all the legal ones and I don't know if I could find them again.)
Arrest Me! I want my trial! I want my one phone call!
A great many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices. -- William James
I don't know what 10 million pirated copies of "Debbie does Dallas" would be worth either Bob.
Ahem, the definitive answer is: Priceless
Eve Fairbanks says I drive a hybrid!LOL
Let me be blunt. It is 2002. Post 9/11.
You cannot and will not get the PR and imagery of the 60's with the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam Protestors. Accept it and move on.
Today, DC was scheduled to be 'shut down' by IMF protestors. In the preceeding week, thanks to the media's constant drumming the the Chief's press conferences, John and Jane Public consider the protestors to be a big annoyance while driving to work, and thanks to the police for keeping those nasty people from disrupting my work routine.
If Cringley's so-called mass protest is pulled off, I suspect that the authorities will use the media to pass along the mantra: "These are hackers. These are thieves. These are bad people. We put bad people away."
Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
National Guard: 4
Kent State: 0
IANAL and more importantly, I am not an American, but aren't there rules about passing frivolous laws that will be broken by the majority of "ordinary" people ? Such laws make "ordinary" people lawbreakers and desensitise them to criminality, causing them to lose respect for other, more worthy, laws.
So it seems to me that Cringely is suggesting thay you demonstrate to your legal system that the DMCA is just such a frivolous law.
Sounds like a good idea, but difficult to co-ordinate...
The problem is that most Americans are passive when it comes to politics. It takes a highly charged political issue to ruffle the majority of American's feathers. Now CS students and /. readers all realize the problems of the DMCA and we actually track it and discuss it. However, I doubt you will find many outside of the tech sector who have even heard of the DMCA, and if they have, they probably heard it from the MPAA and RIAA point-of-view. They think those opposed to the DMCA want to rob Hollywood and starving artists of their just reward. I don't want to say that it's a losing battle, but a whole lot of education from our perspective needs to happen before this type of civil disobedience can be expected to reach a critical mass. Just my $0.02.
Civil disobedience hasn't worked for marijuana laws, and that has been going on a lot longer than the DMCA.
It is a copyright infringement under the "traditional" copyright laws.
Sending all your friends a copy of DeCSS would be such violation. Or giving people on the street floppies with DeCSS - this one would be more public and likely to get some media and authorities' attention, which is the goal.
...or does anyone else think that many of the people he was talking about (the evil emailers) were slashdot regulars? A lot of the topics seemed to mesh with the discussion around his previous column. Nobody here would be rude, would they?
Would they?
a link to debbie does dallas. I want every assistance to start my civil disobiedance
We should figure out some way to make our P2P apps notify the law enforcement whenever we've downloaded a copyrighted clip. I am thinking about some kind of plugin into Kazaa and gnucleus et al.
It would be such a massive wave of honesty that their mail server would probably collapse.
Stop the brainwash
The real problem with the DMCA is not that it prohibits piracy. There are already laws against that, and be sure to use that to support your argument.
Rather than coming across as a bunch of unrepentant pirates, demonstrate against the DMCA itself...
Confess your reverse engineering activities, and use of unauthorized reverse engineered products:
DeCSS, Samba, modchips, permanent markers, etc.
Please fight the DMCA for what it is. The real problem we all face is the criminalization of reverse engineering and fair use. This sets the stage for totalitarian control of media in the hands of a few conglomerates.
Meanwhile, the rest of you bastards would take one step back!
Shit! I fell for the oldest trick in the book!
Well, better start practicing my Kung Fu so that I can "pitch" instead of "catch" in prison
T
T
---- It puts the lotion on its skin or else it gets the hose again. It does this whenever it's told.
I can't believe how many half crazed lunatics I've herd saying that if you don't like the law - vote and write your congressman. What a crock (thank God Rosa Parks didn't listen to that crap). Finally there is someone suggesting a workable solution, civil disobedience. This hits them right where it counts and gets straight to the core issue - it is wrong to derive value by restricting the copying practices of others.
I can't believe how many people actually try to treat copyrights like some kind of enlightened incentive property right. What a bunch of garbage - what if I came along and said "There is no incentive to grow cotton without slave properties, c'mon - don't you care about the farmers? If you free them, you're a dirty little thief!
motivates them, rather than cement-headed greed.
If their sales go down, for any reason, they'll blame file sharing. The notion that people just don't want their crap will never occur to them.
What we need is for artists and consumers to bypass the IP oligarchs entirely. Don't sign that contract! Give away free samples over the Internet, of low fidelity. Sell tickets for live performances. Works for the Dead.
http://www.angelfire.com/ca3/marlowe Better a smartass than a dumbass.
Perhaps someone should write a Windows trojan that pops up a dialog box explaining the situation (and consequences) with "click Ok to engage in civil disobedience". The application would download some unauthorized digital content, then print the "Turning Yourself in to The Authorities" HOWTO.
slashdot broke my sig
He's been doing it, in print and online, many years longer than the word "blog" has existed.
--
CPAN rules. - Guido van Rossum
Anyway, as has been pointed out elsewhere, this isn't quite Thoreau's notion of civil disobedience that we're talking about.
http://www.angelfire.com/ca3/marlowe Better a smartass than a dumbass.
I, for one, want to thank you for guarding me from that rich man and his oil. Dipshit.
parts of 'debbie does dallas' (i hear - i've never watched the movie) was filmed in my school's library (Pratt Institute). whereas this might be shameful to another institution, instead, we regularly air scenes on PrattTV and make an annual community event of it by showing the film in full at the student union.
some one needs to take out BayTSP, or at least a couple people over there. Take one for the rest of us
Man, are you mad ? You are soliciting for a murder ! even if this was not a major felony (and rightly so !), Do you really think the DMCA is worth taking a man's life in cold blood ?
These guys at BayTSP, snivelling little moral wretches that they are, have families, parents, wives you suggest to widdow, children you wish to orphan. Think about the consequences of what you say !
You do sound like a terrorist. The real, fanatic, psichopathic kind. I hope it's because you wrote w/o thinking, not because you really are. Humanity has far too many of those.
Working for necessity's mother.
It be great if more /.ers would join in and earmark the donations!
"We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
"Then, plaster her (cute, innocent, doe-eyed) face all over the net and all over CNN..."
And that's where your scenario breaks down. CNN, owned by AOL Time Warner, is part of the problem. They are on the side of the DMCA -- one of the main proponents of the DMCA -- and they have much to gain from its existence. So you can expect CNN to take Jane Doe and propagandize the population into thinking she is a terrible lawbreaker who has a history of problems, rumored drug use, a neighbor who claims she molests little children, and whose parents owe back taxes.
By the time CNN gets through with her, the sheeple will be clamoring for her to go away for life. Don't be so naive as to think the very forum for communication owned by proponents of the DMCA will tell the story the right way. It's all propaganda, folks.
Anyone here have a TV? Notice all the 'below-the-belt' ads that the campaigners tend to run against each other?
:p
So, why can't we do this with the RIAA? Or even just to help out tech-friendly politicians?
John Q. Public will be a lot more sympathetic to that nobody from nowhere who has a clue, if he sees commercials stating how the opposition wants to make it so that John Q. is charged each time he listens to a CD.
C'mon. It's not like we don't have the money to donate to campaign funds.
As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
There is no way the EFF is going to compete against the RIAA's finantial resources. Find out if your local Senator/House Rep voted for this bill. Then find out if they took some money from the RIAA. If they did put a nice add in your local paper with those pieces of information. Use the words "sold our freedom" "Corrupt" and "Don't Re-ellect"
Polititions care about money but only in so far as it can get them more votes. If taking money from the RIAA for a bad law costs them more votes than it buys them, they won't do it next time.
-Eric
set softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab nocp worlddomination
Sounds like good fodder for an afternoon-broadcast infomercial -- which is relatively cheap to get aired. Better yet, see if you can get it defined as a PSA, which stations are obligated to broadcast a certain number of for free.
That way Jane Doe-eyes needs only be acted, not real life. And it reaches the same audience now seeing Britney preaching the evils of music piracy.
The only difference being that "ours" needs to point out that tossing poor Jane in the slammer for 20 years is LEGAL, thanks to the DMCA.
~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
if we killed a few of the fuckers the rest might learn NOT to be snivelling little moral wretches.
besides, who the fuck cares if they have wives/children etc ? they deserve what they get just like spammers.
Sorry, the Democrats don't get the blame for everything.
It was actually imposed by the Nixon administration in response to the 1973 oil embargo.
Carter probably approved, but it wasn't his creation. Just like it was Nixon who created the EPA and conducted the largest expansion of "welfare" programs of any President (yes, Tricky Dick, not LBJ).
...sit-ins tended to violate more than the law in question as well. Not too mention that a lot of us object to draconian enforcement of traditional copyright, anyway. I see this battle as a test run--if two people want to exchange information that the government disapproves of, can the government stop them? Can they stop 10 million? 100 million? Whatever course this battle takes will likely be the same course censorship of information online in China takes in the future.
What it needs is a series of PSAs (Public Service Announcements) or similar ads that reach the general public, where the plotline revolves around all the things you CAN'T legally say/print/whatever under the DMCA, even tho they were formerly protected as free speech. Maybe show the public children with duct tape over their mouths and a big "DMCA-safe" label on the duct tape, and the parent explaining why they had to do this "for your own protection" or whatever. You get the idea.
Most of the general public doesn't even know the DMCA *exists*, let alone what it stifles.
Seriously, any budding video producers here who want to tackle this??
~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
We Americans haven't even got out of the lazyboy to question the ethics of a preemptive war that will color our future for possibly generations. Protesting DMCA is number 608 on the list.
For all those /.er's who believe that civil disobedience doesn't work - check out what happened to the Poll Tax in the UK during the 1980's. Hundreds of thousands of people refused to pay, they all insisted on their day in court, it cost millions, there were at least two major riots, all the money hasn't been collected, even now, oh yes and we got rid of a Prime Minister even more disliked than GWB. I was a press officer for my local anti-poll tax campaign and we were harassed, arrested, intimidated but really, really pissed off and eventually successful. So go for it my US comrades...
Cringley says:
Everyone who hates the DMCA has to illegally copy a movie or a song
Now correct me if I'm wrong, but it is no way shape or form illegal to download music, video or any other "protected" IP from the 'net. Even under the DCMA or any other asinine regulation. The "illegal" part comes when you _share_ the protected IP thereby allowing other people to download off of you.
That guy from last weeks Cringley said it himself - they're not looking for people who download off of P2P networks (how could they even, unless they were sniffing packets between the two peers?) - what they are looking for is people who are sharing _out_ movies or "10,000 files"
I was thinking the same thing when reading the root of this thread. Already RIAA is starting their own Ad campaign WE NEED OUR OWN!!!!
;-P
I agree that it would be a good idea to have "Jane Doe" dwld a B.S. song considering she is an advocate of the RIAA now. It could be staged in the commercial as one of those "try before you buy" kinda scenarios.
I would change Linus for Hilary Rosen though. I think the quote would be better (harsher) as: "The DCMA gives us, the MPAA/RIAA, the rights to do this to anyone. You will be our next victim!" Having her busting into maniacal laughter at the end would be great too.
Of course that would never happen...
I guess I shouldn't have been the first one to turn myself in.
My trial is next week....
Why would I directly contribute to a guy/gal that likely voted for this crap act anyway?
No, I think the EFF's lobbying efforts are much more effective.
Did you ever notice how the NRA gets its point across very nicely? Because hunters pool their dollars and go through a single voice. Let's let the EFF rival the NRA in clout.
"We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
I figured i'd save the trolls some effort and do it myself.
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.
I really liked this idea at first, but I don't think that the sympathies of the general public would be with us until it is so easy to copy a DVD (since movies seem to really bother copywrite holders the most) that the average 42-year-old housewife can do it without instructions.
Anyone who is planning on the authorities being unable to prosecute an incident of mass civil disobedience should go rent a copy of Spartacus.
Come on, if for no other reason:
what do you call an ensemble of penguins, a LUG?
"Herbivores eat well cause their food never, ever runs."
If everyone did this at FBI offices could the overload on their computer systems not be considered a distributed denial-of-service attack?
Now I don't mean to flame, or to degrade those killed at Kent State, however...
Those killed at Kent State were killed by the National Guard, the National Guard is pretty much the closest thing there is to the Milita as mentioned in the Constitution.
So it's not right IMO to say they were "murdered by the Government." Those at Ruby Ridge and Waco were murdered by the Government. Kent State was a simple set of murders by other people.
But otherwise, I agree. Todays rablerousers like the Anarchists and Eco-Terrorists don't have the guts to go into harms-way and die for a cause. They are soft, the children of the 60s and 70s activists that had some guts, or maybe it was the LCD...
It's not just the United States, its all the "movements" around the world. In Italy they whined when a demonstrator that was trying to brain a Cop with a brick got a Beretta to the head. In a truely radical movement, it would have sparked a revolt.
Activists, look at the '93 LA riots, if you remeber that far back, that's how you spark revolution, you kill indescrimantly. You Eco-Warriors think that the Sovet Union was formed by some spikes in trees or treehouses?
Meanwhile, I've got my M-4, Trijicon and Gen-3 Night Vision to keep those Eco-Warriors and Anarchists off my property. I'm willing to sacrifice some anachists for the cause.
Be my guest. The first ones to do what Cringly has described will go to jail. The rest will see that and chicken out. We have 2 million people in jail in the US and we're building jails as fast as we can. There will be plenty of room.
Wansu, th' chinese sailor
What I propose is a national gathering (perhaps in 2-4 locations simaltaneously) where folks can come together en masse to explicitly violate terms of the DMCA collectively in a public manner.
Would have modded you up, but then couldn't give you my email address =)
schlachtavius _at_ yahoo.com
Are you proposing it, or are you "proposing" it? Because if you're indeed proposing it, I'm in if it's well done, and I'll help organize. I'd probably be in for a California location. Perhaps we should throw up a site to direct people in this conversation to...
Okay, done. Check out the new Digital Mandate Consumer Advocacy group, at yahoo groups. We can start there as a place to gauge interest in a national act of civil disobedience.
If you're an armchair activist for tech issues, consider subbing our new group. The first thing we're gonna do is figure out who we've got, what issues we want to focus on, and how we might stage a massive protest. So sign up! We need you! I'll bring the Hi-C and rice krispy treats.
--schlach
how do you find all the Hard drive room for those 10 mp3's?
Including the 1 episode of Firefly?
"Stop grasping at poorly formed logical straws that may make you feel superior but don't make any difference to the world."
What! This flies in the face of everything /. stands for!
On Topic: I agree with one of more subtle points of Cringley's article, namely that too many times, too much effort is put into defending our particular means of protesting or otherwise demonstrating our discontent regarding a bad law, or other action. This in-fighting is counterproductive to the ultimate goal.
As to the DMCA, I heartily disagree with it as implemented, but I am not as worried about it as others. It is like a poorly built dam, it will hold for a while, but the immense pressure of the water behind it will cause cracks and channels, the water wants to be free, and ultimately the dam fails. For every scientist working on new watermarking, scrambling, or encryption techniques, for every entreprenuer making a business of tracking and enforcement, there are thousands, even tens of thousands, of people dedicated to circumventing those efforts. They are the water behind the dam.
"That naive cube! How long must I suffer this!" --Sheldon J. Plankton
Although the author makes a compelling point in his article, I fear his ideas are as naive as they are unworkable. Cringley, like so many other well meaning, misguided souls, fails to address the root of the issue. Opposition to the DMCA is not a great moral cause. It not an issue of freedom, liberty, or privacy. It is an issue of money. Hilary Rosen and the rest of the RIAA could care less about the contents of individual hard drives or the actions of geeks hiding in their parent's basements. These people are simply businessmen and business women who are trying to defend their source of income. We can not demonize these people for their actions, for they are no different than Napster, Ford, McDonalds, or any individual who has a job to pay his/her bills.
There are many obvious problems with Cringley's point of view. There are not enough geeks to engage in a form of civil disobedience like Cringely suggests. And unfortunatly, the majority of the population outside the tech community could care less about the issue. To make matters worse, those who are opposed to the DMCA are disorganized and do not have the finances to lobby the nation's leaders like the RIAA and other organizations. However, we have one weapon that we have failed to utilize effectively.
In order to ultimately defeat the DMCA, those who oppose it must learn to target the root of the problem. The system must be used against itself. The music industry is not independently wealthy. Their finaces come from a massive consumer base. Everytime someone buys a cd, turns on their radio, or buys a set of sheet music the music industry gets the royalties. The general public will not boycott the music industry, therefore the finances of the RIAA can not be targeted directly. However, their consumer base can. Regulations like the DMCA are influenced by market forces. To this end, the tech community needs to make the issue important to the general public. This is best achieved through the talents we have and the products we make. We must release multimedia software that even the most illiterate of people can use. We must create hardware that is just as easy to use. We should strive to have inexpensive cd burners and dvd burners in every PC in the country. We need free DVD ripping software that doesn't require a Computer Science degree to use. By doing this, we will create a demand for the products that the RIAA opposes. As other companies race to meet the demands, they too will try to protect their source of income. Ultimately, it will be business like Memorex, Fuji Film, and TEAC that defeat the DMCA. Only they have the money to lobby our leaders, and only the general public has the numbers to supply the demand for their products.
Not quite. Because the US and Canada politics have some close relationships, you could do things that are against the DMCA. It is sort-of like the crypto export issues, and other stupid problems with the US. Unlike crypto export, copyright issues affect everyone.
If the US is the only place that makes it illigal, and everyone all over the world (including the US) is doing it, then it makes the law pointless. If everyone were exporting strong crypto (it wouldn't make a difference) then the laws preventing it in the US would be (eventually) overturned by some reasonable judge.
So while donating to the EFF is a good thing (I'm not discouraging it), establishing a status-quo of violation of another country's laws would help get the law changed, or at least get people to move to your country.
frob.
//TODO: Think of witty sig statement
Spellcheck it. There is no sense spending money to convince people of something, and instead convincing them that you are an idiot.
In unrelated news, the word you wanted is "re-elect".
The difference is that Cringely isn't asking people to smash Citibank windows and throw smoke bombs at the cops. Playing a DVD on Linux (say) doesn't piss off the neighbors quite in the same way, surprisingly enough.
sulli
RTFJ.
I'm not trying to equate BayTSP employees with anyone here, but Hitler had a wife, and I imagine Stalin had a family too. Osama bin Laden has many wives. Should we have avoided acting against him because all those poor women would be widowed?
Cringely's may be right in his suggestion that we may need mass protests in order to get rid of a totally absurd law that tilts the balance of power between producer and consumer completely in favour of the former. But if you think about it, it's also quite alarming that mass protests are needed to remind the government to work in the public interest and to consider one of the most important principles of democracy--freedom of communication--before writing a law.
A democracy should be a government of the people, by the people, for the people, as Lincoln put it. The US have gone quite a long way since then. It has gotten a government of the people, by the industry, for the economy.
Of course, the economy is very important. The primary needs of people are food and shelter. If those can be most efficiently provided by a healthy economy, and if a healthy economy can best be established by private companies that only need to act in the monetary interests of their shareholders, then humanity has found a nice trick to profit from greed instead of suffering from it, and it can be said that it is indeed in the best interest of the people to create a legal system that supports those institutions of canalized greed.
But greed in itself only respects the law of the jungle, and does not value democracy's principle of every citizen's vote being equally important. Instead of 'one man, one vote', private enterprise works according to the principle of 'one dollar, one vote', and where the dollar comes from, it really matters not.
Therefore, a democracy cannot work by allowing the economy's fuel, greed, to flow unchecked, because the even distribution of power among all people would merely become an even distribution of power among all people of equal wealth. And if democracy does not choose to distribute wealth evenly, its only other choice is to minimize the power of the wealthy over the poor.
To stay a democracy, I think that a government must at least respect these two laws: 1. guard the freedom and the vote of all citizens against the concentrations of (economic) power in society, and 2. serve the (economic) interests of the people, but only where that doesn't conflict with the first law.
The ordering principles of the economy do not lead toward democracy, they lead away from it. Democracy and economy can co-exist, but only if the former is in charge. It kills itself if the economy becomes more than means to an end.
The USA is definitely heading away from democracy, and it's not hard to see why. People who haven't heard from you won't vote for you. Reaching people through mass media costs money, even for politicians, so the politicians with the most money can reach the most people. In the US, that money may come from donations by private entities, making politicians susceptible to the obligations that tend to come with gifts. Of course, the bigger the gifts, the bigger the obligations.
Therefore, the system already leans towards 'one dollar, one vote', instead of actively working against it, as a democracy should, in order to maintain itself. Every law that favours existing economic interests at the cost of the freedom of the individual citizen is evidence of that. We know the DMCA and the CBDTPA as particularly painful examples, but they may not be the only ones.
The only way to defend our freedom is to fight for real democracy, the 'one man, one vote' type, and against its perverted brother, the 'one dollar, one vote' type. We can only do that only if we take every step necessary to remove the influence of money from the government.
Power alone already corrupts enough. Let's not add money to it!
All generalizations are false, including this one. (Mark Twain)
This is a good idea. I would participate, and I believe many others would as well.
Perhaps the next step would be the setting up of a website for core participants to signify their intent to participate on a given date.
At least if you don't profit you can't go to jail. Of course, going to jail is a necessary part of civil disobedience, isn't it?
Set up mirrors of Alterslash, cause that's breaking the DMCA and shit, right?
I've got both LCDs and DSL. I guess I'm really messed up, eh?
If you look at Mark Ishikawa's business card, you'll notice that it lists no street address for his company, BayTSP, just a post office box. This is for good reason, since Ishikawa is one of the few Silicon Valley CEOs who regularly receives death threats. Uninvited visitors are not welcome at BayTSP, which has a post office box in Los Gatos, CA, but could really be anywhere in the Bay Area.
I certainly have no idea where the company lives, but I know why Ishikawa has so many enemies. It is because BayTSP acts as the primary enforcer for the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), a law that is widely reviled in the technical community.
The DMCA, which was put in effect in 2000, was an attempt by the U.S. Government to bring copyright law into the cyber age. But many people -- including, oddly, Mark Ishikawa -- think the DMCA goes too far by making it illegal for me to even tell you how to circumvent encryption or copy protection technologies. It makes the very passing of knowledge against the law whether or not that knowledge is ever used.
"It's a very flawed piece of legislation," says Ishikawa, who predicts that the government will rewrite the copyright law again "in eight or nine years" to correct the mistakes in the DMCA. But until then, the DMCA is the law of the land, and Mark Ishikawa is the Internet's top cop.
BayTSP is paid anywhere from $200 to $50,000 per month by owners of intellectual property -- primarily software companies, movie studios, and record companies -- to find who is illegally copying, distributing, or helping to distribute without permission their intellectual property. For example: Adobe Systems arranged to have Russian programmer Dmitry Sklyarov arrested at the 2001 DefCon security conference in Las Vegas for violating the DMCA by showing how to circumvent copy protection in Adobe's eBook software. The arrest was made on information supplied by BayTSP.
Now I am not in any way a fan of the DMCA. The purpose of this column this week is not to examine the DMCA, but rather, to gain some understanding of how it is enforced. BayTSP is an interesting company, and coming to understand how it does what it does can be very useful as you will shortly see. So please don't write to me complaining about the DMCA. Write to your Congressional representatives.
Mark Ishikawa came to the data security business from the Dark Side, having been busted years ago for breaking into the network at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Preferring employment to jail time, he became a security consultant for the Lab and a lot of other places. Eventually, Ishikawa started a large ISP and web hosting company that he sold at a profit. Now he runs BayTSP.
BayTSP's business falls into two areas -- law enforcement and anti-piracy -- and it uses the same tools for both businesses. These tools are spider programs that scour the most traveled parts of the Internet looking for users who are offering to others files that are either illegal to even own or at least illegal to share. An example of the former is child pornography. BayTSP tracks for the FBI the global carriage of kiddy porn. When a big child pornography bust takes place, it is generally on the basis of evidence gathered by BayTSP.
"There seems to be an increase in child abductions and murders in the U.S.," says Ishikawa, "and when the abductors are caught and you look on their home computers, you inevitably find kiddy porn. So it is a precursor to this bad behavior, and just as the Internet makes it easy to distribute child pornography, it effectively encourages these criminals. We are working to end that."
BayTSP's spider programs use patented algorithms to scour public web sites looking for pictures, video, and music files. "Our algorithms are adaptive," claims Ishikawa. "You can cut a picture in half and we'll still find it, matching the cut-down version against a database of originals, effectively matching the electronic DNA of the target."
One thing BayTSP's spider programs don't do is sit at the Internet peering points sniffing all packets as they go by. "That would be wiretapping, which is illegal," he says. "All we do is go to the same places any user could go, look at the same files anyone else could look at, and we only probe the ports on your computer that you have made public."
Now we get to the part I find especially interesting, and where I think there is a lot of confusion among users. This has to do with how BayTSP finds out who is distributing kiddy porn or pirated music files. If you think your activities on the Internet are anonymous, you are wrong. When BayTSP finds an IP address that appears to be the source of child pornography or pirated music or video files, under the DMCA, it can subpoena ISP logs. These logs can directly connect even dynamic IP addresses to user accounts, making it clear very quickly who owns the offending account. Every ISP keeps these http logs, and even products for so-called anonymous surfing aren't effective in circumventing the technique.
"We have 100 percent coverage of peer-to-peer file sharing," Ishikawa claims. "If you are illegally sharing copyrighted materials, we know who you are."
Then why aren't there more arrests? In part, this is because the intellectual property holder who is paying BayTSP gets to set its own comfort threshold for exactly how much file sharing is too much, and how BayTSP should deal with offenders. "Adobe only wants to send out cease and desist orders, while some movie studios want to put people in jail," Ishikawa says. "There are people on the Net offering 50,000 to 60,000 files at a time for sharing. These people will get busted for sure."
For lesser offenders, under the DMCA an intellectual property holder can make your ISP remove the offending content from its servers. So while you may not go to jail, you might find that your Gnutella songs are no longer available. Repeat offenders lose their accounts completely. One issue is how quickly ISPs remove the offending material. "Sony wants it gone in an hour, but Uunet takes two weeks," says Ishikawa.
According to Ishikawa, we'll see major arrests in October of people who have been illegally (and flagrantly) sharing movies. With the evidence already gathered, the game is afoot, meaning this week is too late to stop sharing those movies and expect to get away with it. This might be a good time to get a lawyer.
Not even Osama bin Laden can escape the gaze of BayTSP. According to Ishikawa, the FBI thinks terrorists are sharing information by hiding it in images posted on eBay using a process called steganography. Doesn't that sound a little too sophisticated for al-Qaida? Can that picture of a dented Ford F-150 pickup with a For Sale sign really be saying, "Bomb the infidel Cringely's house?" Maybe, maybe not.
"The FBI has us looking for certain specific things," says Ishikawa, "but we haven't found anything yet."
Cringley says:
/. crowd might actually start addressing their issues.
Sociologists tell us that e-mail does a kind of social leveling that makes people bolder... Sending a flame message...embrutes us, making us less sensitive to our own harsh words...(as a result) we just don't have any energy left to actually do something about the real issue at hand..
Very true, and it happens on Slashdot all the time. No one knows who you are, so posters, including myself, often turn off our brains and resort to intemperate language and ad hominem attacks. Then we walk away from the field of battle, our ego boosted.
If we cut out the ranting and started using our heads, the
-- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
Thanks for your comment, and I congragulate you for not being an anonomus courd like the rest, my respect for you opinions is enhanced by it. Because, yes I do belive that if there were NO OTHER fesiable alternative (I admitt many of the posts that score 5 suggest much bettet alternitives), I would take a mans life. My freedom and those of my friends would be worth my deth or life in jail. This isn't just another law, it's a war on freedoms, and by allowing it and others such as the patriot act, we are having our freedoms plucked from us, and I'm prepared to go to war if nessary to get them back. I'm sorry for the flagrence of my post, but that's how strongly I feel about the issue. I was born in NH and fully back the state's motto of "Live free or Die" and as a NH citizen have been given the constitutional right to revolt against my goverment. If you are still of a difference of opinon, I would much appricieate hearing it. -Jason
Has anyone considered that for MOST of America, in fact most of the world people are still using VHS tapes. The mass market does not adopt new technologies quickly, and many new media formats and such have failed because of this (how come it took 15 years for something better than vhs tape to come along to the mass market?) Then consider what will be required to make these secure, registered devices that probably have to be connected to a network to be used. The most likely outcome is that people just won't buy them, and will stick with their old cds.
The effectiveness of civil disobedience often relies on the disobedient deliberately getting arrested so a court challenge to legislation can be launched. Absent those legal challenges, you face the much more daunting task of altering the political landscape in your favor.
-- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
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The American government having realized that the Capper-Volstead Act (Prohibition) was a mistake, immediately changed its focus to the prohibition of drugs (Fool me once shame on you. Fool me twice...)
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The United States of America, "The Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave"(tm) has the highest per capita prison population in the entire world.
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65% of all prison inmates are incarcerated for a drug-related "crime" of some nature.
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Private prison adminstration (i.e., privately owned or operated prisons) is rapidly becoming the newest high-tech, high-profit growth industry.
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America is only so-called democracy where confiscation and seizure of private property without due process is the law.
With this track record, do not even think that the government can not punish a few million people.At the very least, simple confiscation and destruction of your computer system would serve their purpose. At worst, you could be charged with a crime and given a fine with a form letter that has your name on it.
Don't misunderstand, I do not support DCMA. It's a mistake. I'm only trying to point out that the idea that "they can't punish everyone" is not so. This is not like speeding in a crowd. There is a log trail leading right to your door.
And they have the money to read the trail, too. The justice dept isn't paying for TSP, the movie industry is footing the tab.
Civil disobedience will not work here, people. You would end up paying them to prosecute you.
Boycotts and bad publicity, on the other hand, can be devastating to a corporate entity. Poor box office showings can hurt them where they live.
I'm not advocating any piracy, I'm saying stop going to the theaters. Eat away at their cash and maybe they will push a re-write we'll like.
Just remember, crime doesn't pay. Well, not unless you're elected.
DeCSS is just one program that cracks CSS and hence violates the DMCA. But what if 100 different programmers were to take the basic keys and write a hundred different programs which all do the same thing (decrypt DVDs "illegally"), but are each distinct, separate programs, all starting from scratch. If it's coordinated well, these programs can all be released on the same day as a civil disobediance action.
Maybe I'm wrong, but I imagine these programs would all qualify as separate contraband devices under the DMCA, and each would have to be prosecuted separately. Imagine 100 or even 1000 Skylarov cases clogging the justice system! Would the Justice department even have the bandwidth for so many cases? Even if they did, it would take years to get to them all. Now that might get some attention.
The code for DeCSS
Web links for downloading the code
The names of everyone who paid for the ad
Granted, this has been done to death on the Web, but remember that as far as the Government is concerned, nothing is real until it appears in the New York Times or Washington Post...
To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
I would recommend having a day (say, the anniversary of DMCA implementation) where people protest every year. Digital Freedom day or something. You can organize events like distributing DeCSS, wear Digital Freedom t-shirts, and generally advocate Digital Freedoms. Do this until there's enough momentum behind it to start with the civil disobedience (I'd guess about 4 years). Then, have RXC's massive civil disobedience on the next Digital Freedom Day...perhaps to conincide with HDTV implementation.
So what? Maybe it's not as detailed as you would like. Bob Cringely makes the frontpage because peope like him. I think he had a pretty good point but that doesn't matter. If just one person's eyes are opened by Bob Cringely and he happens to read you post and click on the link to the EFF that's a GOOD thing, right? If you don't like Bob Cringely, don't read his articles. Not here, not on PBS.org.
It's been all over the news lately.
Lonely Mission Stephen Donaldson Wants to Stop the Sexual Abuse of Inmates by Inmates
Chicago Tribune (CT) - FRIDAY, June 23, 1995
In a comfortable downtown Chicago restaurant, Stephen Donaldson is suddenly silent, his face turning a deep red, his eyes staring at nothing. Donaldson is trying to describe something so horrible, so sickening, so painful that it almost destroyed him.
It is very difficult for me to talk about it, Donaldson says, taking a deep breath and pushing away his plate. This is a good way to lose an appetite.
It began Aug. 9, 1973, when Donaldson--by then a college graduate, Navy veteran, journalist and Quaker pacifist--participated in a pray-in at the White House on the 28th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan.
Donaldson was arrested for trespassing and sent to the Washington, D.C., jail, where he refused on moral grounds to post a $10 bond. Donaldson believed the bail system discriminated against poor people and minorities.
At first, Donaldson was housed in a section of the jail reserved for older and non-violent detainess. He spent an uneventful week playing chess and talking with other inmates.
But Donaldson said jail officials began pressuring him to pay his bail and get out. I refused, Donaldson recalled. I said I was going to stay until trial.
Soon after, Donaldson was transferred into the jail's general population--something officials evidently hoped would force Donaldson to pay the bail. Almost immediately, a young inmate who introduced himself only as Baseball approached Donaldson and said a group of inmates wanted to talk to him about his politics.
Not suspecting any threat, Donaldson followed Baseball into the inmate's cell. Eight men were waiting for him.
They blocked the exit and told me to take my pants off, Donaldson recounted. I said, 'Like hell.' They picked me up and began ramming my head against the iron railing of the top bunk. They sat me down on the toliet seat and Baseball stood in front of me.
Baseball ordered Donaldson to perform oral sex. Donaldson refused. He started punching me, Donaldson said. There just wasn't any way out. I was totally surrounded. I was terrified. They said if I said anything about it, they would kill me. At that point I gave in.
Donaldson was forced to have oral sex with Baseball. A second inmate demanded anal intercourse. When Donaldson refused, the inmate tore off Donaldson's pants, shoved a pillow over his head so that he couldn't scream and raped him. It was excruciatingly painful, said Donaldson.
For the next four hours, several dozen inmates dragged Donaldson from cell to cell raping him.
Baseball collected two packs of cigarettes from each inmate who raped Donaldson. That was the price of sex in the D.C. jail. This is just the way we welcome new kids on the first night, one of the rapists told Donaldson.
You won't have to go through all this again. The inmate lied. The next night Donaldson was gang-raped again. It was devastating psychologically, says Donaldson, his voice almost inaudible. It seemed like I was going to spend the rest of my life . It was like the end of all hope.
Donaldson managed to escape his attackers and run to the nearest guard post, where he collapsed. The next day, after posting bail and being released, Donaldson held a press conference to tell the world about what had happened to him.
Since then, Donaldson hasn't stopped talking about the problem of prison rape, which he estimates affects more than 300,000 inmates each year at juvenile centers, adult jails and prisons nationwide.
As president of the New York City-based Stop Prisoner Rape--the nation's only advocacy group dedicated to the problem--Donaldson speaks to state legislators, law school students, psychologists, private attorneys, correctional officials, talk show hosts and just about anyone else who will listen.
Working out of his New York apartment on a shoestring budget, Donaldson corresponds with about 300 inmate victims of sexual assault and wrote a friend of the court brief in a landmark 1994 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that holds correctional officials liable if they fail to protect inmates against sexual assault. Donaldson also helped put together two groundbreaking audio tapes and manuals used in prisons to educate inmates and correctional officers about prison rape.
Hitting rock bottom
For Donaldson, it's been a lonely, difficult and bitter personal struggle. Donaldson, 48, has been imprisoned four times since his first jailing and raped repeatedly during each incarceration.
He dropped out of two graduate schools, bagged a promising journalism career and drifted from one job to another. He was briefly homeless, arrested twice for drug possession, started carrying a gun, and suffered through alternative bouts of rage, paranoia, helplessness and depression.
For years, Donaldson said his whole body would shake uncontrollably for no apparent reason. He suffered panic attacks when there were a lot of men around. He has suffered chronic insomnia and he attempted suicide in 1977.
Donaldson hit rock bottom in 1980 when he fired a handgun in the emergency room of a New York City hospital after he was denied treatment for a cut on his hand. Nobody was hurt, but Donaldson was convicted of assault with intent to commit murder and sentenced to 10 years in federal prison.
He was released after serving four years, started therapy for rape trauma syndrome and eventually became a rape counselor. Donaldson also intensified his efforts to publicize the problem of prison rape--something he describes as his mission in life.
But that, too, has been a difficult and frustrating experience.
Despite the publicity his case initially generated--hearings were held in the District of Columbia City Council in the early 1970s--Donaldson says his words have fallen mostly on deaf ears. The D.C. jail guards, who he alleges allowed him to be raped, were never punished. And Donaldson can't remember how many letters he's written about prison rape to politicians and prison officials that were never answered.
The public also hasn't been too interested in inmates being sexually abused behind bars. And correctional officials nationwide tend to downplay sexual assault in prison, saying that sex behind bars is rare and more often than not consensual.
I don't want to minimize the problem, but I think that the number is relatively low, says Tom Metzger, speaking for the Federal Bureau of Prisons, which runs 81 institutions with about 97,000 inmates. There are a number of individuals who suggest that this is a much greater problem than we think it is.
But research tends to support Donaldson's contention that prison sexual assaults are not infrequent. A 1982 study found a 14 percent sexual assault rate in one California prison, while a 1984 study reported that 28 percent of the inmates in six New York state prisons had been the target of sexual aggression at least once.
A 1994 study found that 22 percent of male inmates at three Nebraska prisons reported they had been pressured or forced into sexual contact ranging from grabbing the genitals to oral or anal sex. Only 29 percent of the Nebraska inmates who had been sexually assaulted said they reported the incident to prison staff, the study found.
This problem needs to be addressed, said Donaldson, who held a series of meetings in Chicago in May. Even those members of the public who don't care about the humane treatment of prisoners need to understand that prison rape is a serious public safety issue.
The rape system is an assembly line which takes young, non-violent newcomers and efficiently fills them with rage and a desire for revenge and then deposits them on our doorsteps, Donaldson added. If they've also been infected with HIV, we've given them a death sentence which they in turn will spread. That will come back to haunt us all.
---
Criminiologists say prison rape has been around as long as there have been prisons. It has nothing to do with sex. It's an act of aggression, power and control.
The whole idea is to force someone--to take away someone's manhood, said Wayne Wooden, who co-authored the California study and is coordinator of the Criminal Justice and Corrections program at California State Polytechnic University in Pomona, Calif.
Wooden said that new inmates usually are targeted by sexual predators within three days of the newcomers' arrival in prison. The predators, called jockers or studs, primarily go after young, attractive, heterosexual men.
Most of the victims are non-violent offenders who are unfamiliar with the Darwinian rules that govern life behind bars, criminologists say. And most of the targeted inmates are not affiliated with powerful street gangs that dominate life inside many prisons.
Wooden says that unless the targeted inmate fights back and wards off the attack, he will get a reputation that he can be taken and he will be victimized. Predators also use a variety of tricks to lure weaker inmates into sexual relationships.
As soon as a fish walks into prison, all the normal issues of survival come to the forefront, said Michael Mahoney, president of the John Howard Association, a Chicago-based prison watchdog group. Weaker inmates have to hook up with stronger inmates or with a gang and part of that may be for sex. In other situations, they just decide they are going to rip you off for sex.
The perfect target
In many ways, Donaldson was the perfect target. A middle class kid born into a military family in Norfolk, Va., Donaldson was valedictorian of his high school class in Long Branch, N.J., and a graduate of Columbia University.
Before he was jailed in D.C., Donaldson had had only one brush with the law: He had been jailed for one night in 1968 after being arrested for trespassing during an anti-war protest at Columbia. Donaldson was also very spiritual, placing his trust in God to protect him.
I was very naive. I wasn't prepared for anything monstrous like that, said Donaldson, referring to his jailhouse rape. I knew that there were fights in jail, but I had never heard about gang rape.
Inmate Michael Blucker also says he wasn't prepared for what happened to him at Illinois' maximum-security Menard Correctional Center. Blucker, who filed a lawsuit last month in federal court against the Illinois Department of Corrections, alleges he was repeatedly raped by gang members between May, 1993, and April, 1994.
Blucker says he contracted the HIV virus, which causes AIDS, after being sexually assaulted--and that corrections officers failed to protect him even after he reported the attacks. A former resident of Crystal Lake, Blucker is incarcerated at the Dixon Correctional Center and is serving a 10-year sentence for residential burglary and automobile theft.
I became a gang slut, said Blucker, 25, in a telephone interview. I became my cellie's sex slave. He sold me for cigarettes, coffee, sometimes for nothing. You can't get over something like this. Everyday I think about it. Everyday I dream about it.
Blucker, a non-gang member, said the first rape occurred several days after his arrival at Menard when three gang members cornered Blucker in his cell, brandished homemade knives and wrapped an electrical cord around his neck. In another incident, several inmates beat Blucker over the head with bricks before gang-raping him in the shower room.
I didn't do nothing unless my gang member told me to, Blucker said. I feared for my life. I'd seen what they had done to other gang members. I wanted to come home alive, not in a box.
Howell of the Illinois Department of Corrections refused to comment on Blucker's lawsuit. But Richard Ahmad, executive director of the Prison Action Committee, a Chicago-based group that aides ex-cons, said it is highly likely that Blucker could have been sexually assaulted.
The officers often leave the cellhouses totally unattended, said Ahmad, who served 17 years in six state prisons--including Menard--for murder. The guards really don't have control over the cellhouses now.
A. Nicholas Groth, a Florida psychologist who has worked in the Massachusetts and Connecticut prison systems counseling victims of sexual assault, said the most traumatized rape victims are inmates like Donaldson.
In Donaldson's case, he was not a hardened criminal who had adopted that value system and lifestyle, Groth explained. To him, it would have been much more devastating psychologically than someone whose life has been marked by abuse, neglect, mistreatment, and institutionalization.
---
Donaldson is walking down Michigan Avenue and people are staring at him. With his Lincolnesque beard, thick glasses and white baseball hat that reads, Stop Prisoner Rape, Donaldson does not fit into the crowd. He looks and acts like an outsider. Rape does that to a person, Donaldson explains.
You feel alienated from everybody around you, said Donaldson. I became extremely alienated from all power structures. Rape is ultimately a power issue. I started feeling like an outlaw--being outside the shelter and protection of the law.
In recent years, Donaldson has sought spiritual solace in the Buddist and Hindu religions. And he has found an outlet for his anger and rage in the punk scene, where Donaldson spends most weekends listening to jarring music and slam-dancing. He writes for several alternative music magazines under the byline Donny The Punk.
But like many survivors, it is Donaldson's cause--stopping prison rape--that has given him a reason to continue living in a world that has brought him so much pain and suffering. With an IQ of 180 and boundless energy, Donaldson has become a walking encyclopedia on the issue on sexual assault.
I don't know anybody who is more knowledgeable about this issue both intellectually and through experience, said Fay Honey Knopp, former director of the Safer Society, a Vermont-based group that hired Donaldson to produce the audio tapes and manual about sexual assault in prisons.
During his two-day Chicago visit, Donaldson was in perpetual motion. He spoke to the Chicago Sun-Times' and Chicago Tribune's editorial boards, held a press conference with Michael Blucker's mother and the mother of another alleged Illinois prison rape victim and talked to psychologists at the Midwestern Psychological Association meeting.
He also met with a dozen private attorneys, American Civil Liberties Union officials, Mahoney of the John Howard Association, and State Rep. Cal Skinner (R-Crystal Lake), who is sponsoring legislation requiring state prison officials to inform new inmates how to avoid and prevent sexual assault, provide literature and tapes to inmates on rape and rape trauma and allow access by rape crisis counselors to inmate victims.
The bill, which Skinner says has little chance of being approved by legislature this year, also would require all prison officials to receive training on how to identify and prevent prison rape, and require guards notify the warden when they recieve a report about an actual or threatened sexual assault.
Donaldson supports the legislation, though he doesn't believe it goes far enough.
He is encouraging lawyers in Illinois and nationwide to file class action suits against correctional officials to force them to house weaker inmates away from sexual predators. Donaldson also wants prisons and jails to distribute condoms to inmates to slow the spread of AIDS behind bars.
It's an ambitious agenda. Donaldson is doing most of the heavy lifting himself. But Donaldson feels optimistic.
I feel like I am finally able to get something done, said Donaldson. To feel that somebody is listening to me, that gives me self-confidence. I don't feel as vulnerable as I used to.
CAPTION: PHOTO: Stephen Donaldson, president of Stop Prisoner Rape, estimates that more than 300,000 inmates are abused each year. Tribune photo by Walter Kale.
Seastead this.
Here is an idea for a simple test to see if we can get organized enough to do it.
Boycott the opening week or weekwnd of the movie that is supposed to be the biggest "Block Buster" of the Christmas season, "Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers".
If we can make even the smallest dent in the opening weekend ticket sales and provide picket lines at the theaters to protest the actions of the MPAA, then maybe we have a slight chance of getting organized enough to pull of a show of civil disobedience against the DMCA.
If we can't do that, then all we can do is sit and bluster.
Personally, I think Cringely's idea is pretty good. Unfortunately, I don't think most people are brave enough to try it. I also think a lot of people aren't principled enough to put their money where their mouths are, but that's another story.
Reminds me of Jello Biafra talking about "conservatives on the farty old left" and un-fun protests: "You know what we're going to do? We're going to have *meetings,* dammit!"
Sigh. (Otherwise, click the sig link and check out my rant on the mechanics of dollar voting!)
I'm not a geek, I'm just a clever script.
Any0n3 have debbie does dallas cd 2? Me and my 31337 fr13nds seem to have missed that.. cd 1 just r0ck3d..
Then, plaster her (cute, innocent, doe-eyed) face all over the net and all over CNN and every other TV network in the world and... ... have John Ashcroft and the DoJ use her as a warning to other cute, innocent, doe-eyed kids (and their parents) and this can happen to YOU as well.
And the media will nod their head in concurrance.
Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
I really like that he proves once again he doesn't understand free speach at all. "Don't write me email that's bad it hurts my feelings." I agree the email he got was uncalled for in certain instances but come on he's a public figure writing for a living and people aren't supposed to respond to what he writes. Jeez...Is everyone on this planet an idiot?
How many of everyone hear complaining has 1) voted in the previous presidental and congressional elections
Um, presidential? What difference would that have made?
Ralph Nader: Unsafe at any Download Speed? Did he even have a position on copyright and the DMCA?
Al Gore: I took the initiative in creating Napster. How are you enjoying your Clipper Chip?
WTF?
What do MP3s of B.S. have to do with the DMCA. The DMCA is about making it illegal to circumvent copy (or access) protection or to distribute tools or information to do that.
Making illegal copies of music was already illegal due to plain old copyright law.
Nader was the _only_ candidate with a position on the DMCA. He was against it. He didn't like the continual extention on copyrights either.
That's exactly what he wants! Pretty soon the slashdot moderation system will be bogged down with everyone trying to mod down his post, and then they'll be forced to repeal it!
I've heard of it, but no clue what it is. Was it a movie from the 60's or something?
While the **AA's argue that its bad for people (in the ethics sense) to download unauthorized bits, it isn't against the law, right? Copyright infringement occurs at the upload ("publishing") of unauthorized materials, or am I misunderstanding the finer points of US copyright law in the 21st century?
But massive public displays of pot smoking in the 60s didn't do much for reforming the laws. Civil disobedience may be overrated. All that happens is the cops make their quota going after the minorities and the poor - those without the political connections to give them trouble over it.
"with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
...is that it is illegal. The DMCA is a bad law, but downloading music and movies you don't own is illegal, should be illegal, and always will be illegal. Instead, download music and movies you actually own, so when/if push comes to shove about your downloads, you can whip out your original CDs, DVDs, and VHS tapes. Use your rights to format shift, time shift, and make back-ups. The right to reverse engineer. Challenge the silly parts of the law, but I don't see the community making much headway by illegal copying.
So, as you say, there are other options. These other options are the very essence of democracy. You use the term "war". The democratic way can be summarized by the understanding that not every conflict is a war, and that there are usually better, less extreme (and more effective) ways of setteling most differences than murdering your neighbour. Even if he really pisses you off.
To be more general, use of power, by the state AND internal entities (including citizens) is not evil by itself, but it needs to be smart, careful, and roughly proportional to the wrong you are trying to fix. Taking a life is the ultimate use of force, and is to be taken only when life or health itself is threatened. Even so, unless in immediate self-defense, this ultimate force should be moderated by the democratic processes, so that the state will not degenerate into either a pile of cancerous gangsters, or a homicidal dictatorship.
This is what I answer to grishnakh, as well. Yes, Nazi soldiers and their leaders had loved ones, Bin Laden and his death-worshipping followers have loved ones, but they are people who threatened (and actually executed) life itself. Against such actions, use of lethal force is not only justified, it is compulsory.
The DMCA, and even it's worse successors, SSCCA or whatever the acronym is today, does not directly threaten life. So resist it democratically, learn from the great Gandhi. If Gandhi would have fought the Nazis or Bin-Laden, he probably would not have been successful, but against the british, he was. Because they had the integrity to be ashamed. Because they had the moral framework I still belive most of the americans possess. You americans have a democracy, and a generally democratic people. It is a great, rare gift: use it appropriately, change it carefully and efficiently, don't destroy it for the purpose of protecting it.
Working for necessity's mother.
The DMCA make it illegal to traffic in a circumvention device or to use a circumvention device to access copyrighted materials. I do not believe it's illegal to possess the circumvention device.
I hate the DMCA, and a lot of the stuff that large corporations are pulling, BUT Democracy is not an end in itself, but a tool for protecting individual liberties. Like any tool it can be abused as well as beneficial. All too often people have justified taking away massive amounts of other peoples hard earned money bcause it is accepted by a majority vote. It is only natural that people (esp rich people) would try to defend themselves, and that money would eventually become an important part of the process. And now that it has - it is being abused, forcing us to the only other option - civil disobedience.
Just protecting deomcracy will not work, society will not let it work because democracy can also be unjust in the form of mob rule, which like gang-rape can be the worst type of injustice.
You half to protect freedom, especially the freedom to own your property and earnings without excessive taxation, but also the freedom to copy things without being criminalized, both of these are freedoms that must exist inspite of the mob.
We have a tool to: Technology. And it's time to use it to protect our liquid assets, and our rights to copy without being criminalized. With technology, we have a median of exchanging value and information even if 99.99% of the population wants to beat us into oblivion for it. The sooner we use this tool, the better it will be for everyone.
Does this story have a happy ending?
..Free Live Free...
I agree. Beats the hell out of trashing Jon Katz, which I still don't understand. Why do so many slashdotters make a career out of slamming Katz?
I'm pretty bored with RMS and ESR too. Neither one has said anything new in a long time. More Cringely, less RMS and ESR.
I'm thankful no mention of Natalie Portman has occured in a long time. Since when did Block o Wood become an acting style?
---
SCO is weenies
Gator is Spyware
Microsoft is thugs
Seriously. Won't work. I tried it.
... I wonder if he even knows what a DVD is ...
... eventually she'll want to watch a DVD while she surfs the web or something ... and then ... oh yes ... then she'll be one of us ...
I have a friend of a friend who's a city cop here (Tallahassee, FL -- state capital). After reading the article, it occurred to me: so what would an everyday cop walking the beat (she actually has a cruiser, but that's beside the point) actually say if something like this came up.
Anyway, I e-mailed the friend and asked whether or not the cop was online. I don't know her well enough to just "barge in" (odd that I felt the need to confess POLITELY to a federal crime, but I digress). Turns out she is, so I left my e-mail addy and screen name with the friend. I'd pretty much forgotten about it until later tonight when a message window opened. To make a long story short, my confession went something like:
"I recently used my laptop to watch The Matrix. Since I run Linux, I was forced to use an illegal decryption algorithm in order to watch it. It's my DVD, though. I bought it when it first came out. Anyway, if you guys want to arrest me I can give you my address."
I really think she thought I was some kind of nutcase. But she was polite. "Why was that illegal," she asked, "if you own the movie?"
I explained, briefly, and gave the spiel about "circumventing protection schemes".
She said, "You bought the movie. Watch it however you want, just don't copy it and sell it outside the mall." Kind of an inside joke, since a modest-sized music-pirating ring was busted here a while back. They were burning illegal CDs and selling them openly at swap meets and the like. Why? Because, for months, the cops apparently had NO CLUE they had an obligation to do anything about it. Or maybe they just didn't care until someone lit a fire under them. Who knows.
I finally asked: "Aren't you going to arrest me? I'm guilty of, I dunno, dozens of violations of federal law. I wouldn't even know how to guess how many times I've gotten bored and thrown a DVD onto my laptop."
She gave me an LOL and said, "I don't know what would be more stupid. You trying to get arrested for something like that, me for being willing to do the paperwork over something like that, or any prosecutor who'd stop doing his job to go after you for it."
I guess the city cops haven't been briefed properly on the finer points of cybercrime, so people like me could happily watch The Matrix illegally on the courthouse steps and the Powers That Be would just smile and keep on walking.
In the tiny little town where I grew up, my uncle was the sheriff
Interestingly enough, the conversation went on for quite a while after that. Seems she was intrigued by Linux. She's currently using Windows ME,that steaming piece of crap someone at Microsoft decided, for whatever reason, to call an operating system. How the same company that created Windows2000 could create THAT is beyond me. Anyway, as converts go, ME users are generally an easy sell. It's not like things can get any worse, right? Maybe I can get her to convert
Yes, I'm shouting.
Probably nobody is going to read this, but is nobody here thinking? Nobody walking by is going to give a rats ass if a bunch of people sit around with a bunch of computer equipment saying "look at me break the law!".
If you want to do something, print up a big picture of Mickey Mouse with the caption "Produced illegally under the DMCA, possession carries at $10,000 fine and 5 years imprisonment", go to every Kinkos, make 500 copies and hand them out.
Chris
A viola is a flower or a musical instrument. The expression which means "behold!" is voila. It comes from a French expression literally meaning "look there!" In French it is spelled with a grave accent over the A, as voilà, but when it was adopted into English, it lost its accent. Such barbarous misspellings as "vwala" are even worse, caused by the reluctance of English speakers to believe that OI can represent the sound "wah," as it usually does in French.
(Credit: http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/voila.html)
That that is is that that that that is not is not.
This is not a democracy. It is a constitutional republic - look up the meaning of the word. That does not mean that there is any such thing as "government of the people, by the people, for the people"; it _does_ mean that we are _supposed_ to have some rules that cannot be broken, even by a majority of the population. But that's a discussion for a later thread.
Cringely is spot-on with this one. It is unfortunate that people blither on endlessly about "write your representative!", as if that has had, does now, or will have any effect whatsoever on legislation of this type. Frankly, having people write letters to their congressmen is pointless, unless each one of them is including a $100 check with their letter. This is not an issue that "most people" care about. That means that it can be safely ignored by virtually any politician except in extremely bizarre circumstances, like the "geek vote" being the crucial segment of the population that politicians fight for to springboard into office. (This has roughly the same probability of occurrence as Bill Gates spontaneously deciding to dissolve Microsoft as a corporation and turn it into a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting BSD on the desktop.)
Given that you are never going to get enough of the general population up in arms over this to make any kind of a difference, your only other options to defeat this law are either a) form a lobbying group and pony up some cash, because you're going to need it, or b) massive civil disobedience over the limit required to effectively "break" the system. (And by the way, to reference an earlier message, do the math; if the prisons are swelled with disobedient citizen-units who are not otherwise deviant, "prison rape" becomes a non-issue. The relatively small number of "hardened" criminals in a prison is not, or at least _should_ not, be sufficient to subdue such a large mass of people.)
The first would most likely work - there ought to be enough geeks by now who have enough money to be able to force the issue by providing money to these various issues. I do, however, really relish the thought of the second. A nice big collective "Up Yours" to these wankers is just what the doctor ordered right now.
Unfortunately, that does require sacrifice. It means you might lose your job, you might spend time in jail, you might be punished and shit on by the System. Remember, though, ladies and gentlemen - when everything is a crime, everyone is a criminal. You are probably _already_ illegal. Unless you value being viewed as an easily-replaceable net-consumer worker-drone citizen-unit by The Powers That Be, and enjoy being made to do the bidding of everyone else in a position of dubious authority over you, you'd better find a pair of feet to stand up, a voice to say "Screw you", and a middle finger to wave proudly at the secret chiefs of the world.
-SD
I am Chaos. I am alive, and I tell you that you are Free. -Eris
Now you know why I refuse to travel through Atlanta except in the dead of night. (I travel to Blairsville, GA, to visit my mother every few months, and I tend to leave Orlando at 8pm, and hit Atlanta at about 4am. The roads are deserted, typically.)
Besides, Atlanta drivers tend to be more courteous than the average driver in Orlando (very few of which, by the way, are honest-to-God Floridians; don't bitch at Floridians for what the older-than-dirt New Yorkers do).
o/~ All God's children shall be free in Pirates of the Caribbean, when we reach that Magic Kingdom in the sky... o/~
In order to prosecute all of the offenders, they would have to bring charges in a district court of the United States. Unfortunately for them, they only have United States District Courts:
BALZAC v. PEOPLE OF PORTO RICO, 258 U.S. 298 (1922)
The United States District Court is not a true United States court established under article 3 of the Constitution to administer the judicial power of the United States therein conveyed. It is created by virtue of the sovereign congressional faculty, granted under article 4, 3, of that instrument, of making all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory belonging to the United States.
MOOKINI v. UNITED STATES, 303 U.S. 201 (1938)
The term 'District Courts of the United States,' as used in the rules, without an addition expressing a wider connotation, has its historic significance. It describes the constitutional courts created under article 3 of the Constitution. Courts of the Territories are legislative courts, properly speaking, and are not District Courts of the United States. We have often held that vesting a territorial court with jurisdiction similar to that vested in the District Courts of the United States does not make it a 'District Court of the United States.'
So long as there is no Article III court within the states of the Union party to the Constitution, what will they do?
Liberty is not a concept... Liberty is a way of life!!!
One small point - the deaths were at the hands of National Guards troops about the same age as the protesters, and just as scared. The ROTC (iirc) building was burned down just days earlier, and crowd could have turned ugly very fast.
This is a subtle point that is often overlooked. The students at Kent State were not killed by an official organ of the US Government dedicated to eradicating dissent, the equivalence of the Nazi Gestapo or the East German Stazi. They were killed by young men who were scared shitless by a situation they were unprepared for, and a bad situation rapidly got far, far worse.
The government still screwed the pooch, but I don't think you could identify even one individual in the government who thought that it would be a good idea to gun down a bunch of students at an anti-war rally. It was much more a sin of omission (they should have sent in professionals who could handle the stress) than commission.
For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken