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Microsoft's New Hurdles

gnuadam writes "The New York Times (free reg. required) is now running a piece about how the recently accepted settlement between Microsoft and the DOJ will affect the ever-so-loving relationship between them and the "worldwide community of volunteer programmers" who work on Linux and associated programs. Of interest, one interviewee quipped, "My prediction is that within three years time, Microsoft will `give away' its operating system to preserve its revenue in the applications business." Would Microsoft give away Windows to sell Office? Stay tuned." Update: 11/04 19:33 GMT by T : In related news, an anonymous reader writes "In an interview with Linux and Main Free Software Foundation General Counsel Eben Moglen reacts to Friday's U.S. v. Microsoft ruling and describes how it and 'trusted computing' will figure in formulating the next version of the GPL, expected in the next few months."

336 comments

  1. Hardly by jkeychan · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The newest versions of Office will only with with W2K SP3 and XP, so I don't think they will ever give away the software -- just force folks to upgrade or lose functionality

    1. Re:Hardly by mccalli · · Score: 3
      ...just force folks to upgrade or lose functionality

      You don't lose functionality by not upgrading. You just don't gain anything new.

      Honestly, it's not unreasonable to expect Microsoft to change their base coding level once in a while. And SP3 is free. Yes, I'm aware of the licensing issues but if you don't want to use it, well then stay at the level you're at. You lose nothing.

      Cheers,
      Ian

    2. Re:Hardly by pyros · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But that's just it. Many companies are looking at the upgrade license terms & fees, and deciding that what they have is good enough. They don't lose functionality by not upgrading, they just don't get the new features

    3. Re:Hardly by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      Not true. You loose support. Many vendors will only support the latest service pack.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    4. Re:Hardly by jlower · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not quite. Since MS is changing the file format for Office documents, companies will lose the ability to open documents created in the new versions. This will effectively force them to upgrade, even if they don't care about new features.

    5. Re:Hardly by b0r1s · · Score: 5, Funny

      Those bastards! Not supporting Windows 95! How dare them end-of-life a 9 year old piece of software!

      Nevermind the fact that Apple no longer supports anything other than OS X, and is planning on making most systems not boot into OS 9 after a date in the very near future.

      --
      Mooniacs for iOS and Android
    6. Re:Hardly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows 95 is _7_ years old, smart guy!

    7. Re:Hardly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As I recall Win95 was delayed until 1996?

    8. Re:Hardly by WCMI92 · · Score: 2

      "But that's just it. Many companies are looking at the upgrade license terms & fees, and deciding that what they have is good enough. They don't lose functionality by not upgrading, they just don't get the new features"

      Until MS sends in the BSA stormtroopers. Only if you turn down their "special" offer to upgrade to the Licensing 6.0 rental regeime.

      If you refuse, you better have EVERY license, every box, every receipt...

      They have been doing this. I see no reason now why they won't continue, if not INTENSIFY their BSA stormtrooper extortion.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
    9. Re:Hardly by Dionysus · · Score: 1

      Try getting support for Redhat 4.2, or Debian 1.0...

      --
      Je ne parle pas francais.
    10. Re:Hardly by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > Those bastards! Not supporting Windows 95! How dare them end-of-life
      > a 9 year old piece of software! Nevermind the fact that Apple no
      > longer supports anything other than OS X

      First, the previous poster wasn't talking about Windows 95, but
      about the pre-SP3 release of WinXP. More importantly, there's a
      distinct difference here; the difference between OS 9 and OS X
      is more significant than the difference between W95 and WXP.
      (Yes, I know XP is NT under the hood, but OS X is still even
      more different from OS 9.)

      Apple is stopping support for an old version that has no real
      multitasking, no memory protection, no cli (therefore, a pain to
      support, especialy remotely), and in any number of other ways is
      generally horrible under the hood (sure, it looks nice to users),
      not to mention fundamentally incompatible with the current release
      at the API level, to say nothing of the ABI... it would be
      unrealistic to expect them to support both at once, because of
      the enormous differences.

      That's not quite the same as stopping support for the previous
      service pack that is for practical purposes the same, but has
      a slightly different license agreement and one or two other minor
      differences. (Whether MS is indeed killing support for pre-SP3
      releases of WinXP is another matter; the other posters allege
      that that is the case, but I personally was unaware of it. My
      point is that _if_ that _were_ the case, it would not be the
      same as what Apple is doing.)

      * The real kind, where a runaway process CANNOT lock up the
      whole system by monopolising the CPU. (It can still crash
      everything with a pointer error, but that's a lack of memory
      protection talking; OS 9 lacks that _also_, and OS X has it.)

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    11. Re:Hardly by dup_account · · Score: 1

      Does this mean that the default save format for the new office is one of the existing formats? They haven't (as they traditionally do) changed it to make it incompatable? If I don't upgrade, and someone sends me a file saved in the new format, then yes I have lost functionality.

    12. Re:Hardly by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 2

      Funny, I didnt have to sign my first born son over to Debian when I apt-get upgraded.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    13. Re:Hardly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know at least my company (3k users) converts incoming word files into pdf and sends a message to the sender letting them know they should use a different format in the future.

      It took a total of $300 to impliment this once we made the decision to try and discourage the use of word file format.

    14. Re:Hardly by hoyosa · · Score: 1

      From what I have heard, the file format in the new versions of Office will be XML. If anything, this gives the users the possibility to open these documents in other applications, without all the reverse engineering involved with the old file formats.

    15. Re:Hardly by cscx · · Score: 2

      Yeah, that makes it really easy to send Word forms and to revise and edit the documents, and send them back to the owner.

    16. Re:Hardly by cscx · · Score: 2

      pre-SP3 release of WinXP

      SP1 just came out recently =)

      More importantly, there's a
      distinct difference here; the difference between OS 9 and OS X
      is more significant than the difference between W95 and WXP.
      (Yes, I know XP is NT under the hood, but OS X is still even
      more different from OS 9.)

      Apple is stopping support for an old version that has no real
      multitasking, no memory protection, no cli (therefore, a pain to
      support, especialy remotely), and in any number of other ways is
      generally horrible under the hood


      You can say the same about Windows 95, I'm sure of it, but Apple didn't include as many compatibility layers as with WinXP. If an old program doesn't work under XP, don't fret -- there's tons of things you can do about it.

      XP lets old programs run as isolated, protected processes, that older versions of Windows didn't permit. Also, on the XP CD there is a utility that allows you to tweak hundreds of API and environment settings for that application, including to the "Compatibility" tab on the application shortcut.

      This is very frustrating for a OS X user that is trying to run Classic apps -- they have to start the Classic OS 9 in a separate window, with its own desktop! That's like VMWare almost! At the least I think OS X should provide a facility where API translation is provided, such that Classic apps can run in process directly under OS X. Just like FreeBSD can run Linux binaries, OS X should run OS n.X binaries.

    17. Re:Hardly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      August 28th, 1995, if I'm correct.

      Windows 2000 was released some time in 1999.

    18. Re:Hardly by toopc · · Score: 1
      They haven't (as they traditionally do) changed it to make it incompatable? If I don't upgrade, and someone sends me a file saved in the new format, then yes I have lost functionality.

      Word 95, Word 97, Word 98, Word 2000, Word XP

      Q: What do the last 5 versions of Word have in common
      A: The share the same file format.

      7 years, same file format. Changing the format doesn't seem like a tradtion to me.

    19. Re:Hardly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think your presumption that just because those file formats all end in ".DOC", that they are in fact, the same. They are not. MS adds new features, and file-format supersets, to each new upgraded version of Word. If you didn't know that, then I'm sorry. You are rather ignorant then.

    20. Re:Hardly by mpe · · Score: 2

      Many companies are looking at the upgrade license terms & fees, and deciding that what they have is good enough. They don't lose functionality by not upgrading, they just don't get the new features.

      Many of the new "features" can easily fit in the "bells and whistles" catagory.
      Problems come if they have to handle files from outside or can no longer get licences for the old software. (Possibly with Microsoft's new model they could force the use of only the "latest and greatest".)

    21. Re:Hardly by mpe · · Score: 2

      Yeah, that makes it really easy to send Word forms and to revise and edit the documents, and send them back to the owner.

      In many cases word documents are sent as attachments as an alternative to printing and putting in an envelope or feeding to a fax machine. Converting to PDF makes no practical difference.
      If people want to send word files back and forth for editing between different organisations then there are all sorts of gotchas they need to be careful to avoid.

    22. Re:Hardly by cmdr_beeftaco · · Score: 2

      My guess is they did not write the entire operating system during 1995 but your basic math skill should be applauded.
      Nevermind the fact that over half the code in win95 is 3.1 goo that might be older than the box of condoms in your nightstand.

    23. Re:Hardly by byron150 · · Score: 1

      Yes but SP3 is also the SP that gives Microsoft Remote access to your machine in W2k.....damned bastards, I slap their hands away and every time I turn my back they creep up on me again.

      --
      -Never believe in the end of something great, send it to sub-committee for further study!!! - ME
    24. Re:Hardly by toopc · · Score: 1
      I think your presumption that just because those file formats all end in ".DOC", that they are in fact, the same. They are not. MS adds new features, and file-format supersets, to each new upgraded version of Word. If you didn't know that, then I'm sorry. You are rather ignorant then.

      No, I don't presume at all that a file ending in ".doc" is the same format just based on that one fact.

      Type a letter in Word XP
      Open it in Word 95

      Does it open without a converter? It sure does. Anything possible in Word 95 is still possible in Word XP and opens in both versions without a converter - that's because the share the same file format. Yes there are features in XP that won't show up when opened in 95, but those are new features and unless you invent a time machine, or relase new versions of a product that don't differ from the old there's no way around that.

      Type a letter in Word XP
      Open it in Word 6.0

      Does it open with a converter? No it does not, becuase that was the last time the file format was different.

  2. 3 years is too late. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At the rate of Linux development. In three years Linux will be very far ahead of Windows, BSD, Mac...

  3. .Net Runtime negates the need for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Microsoft will probably start giving away a *nix-based .Net runtime first. Once you have all your products running on an abstraction layer, the OS becsome irrelevant.

    1. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by ArmorFiend · · Score: 1

      Heh, hasn't their OS monopoly destroyed any need for .Net runtime? I mean who would want to run MS apps on a non MS system anyway?

    2. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by larien · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's what Sun thought with Java...

    3. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by Ponty · · Score: 1

      I think there are a hundred thousand Office for Mac owners who might disagree.

    4. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by ArmorFiend · · Score: 1

      MacOS is essentially an MS operating system with different branding. Similar revenue models. MS got control over what apps to ship (Internet Exploiter) in exchange for paying $ to Apple. So while it may not be 100% owned by MS, Apple is at least heavily influnced by Redmond.

    5. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Um, yeah, and it would have worked if Sun had tried a little harder to make consistent jvm runtimes from platform to platform.

      Instead, Sun was just a little bit sloppy at first with the behavior of the AWT and graphics bits of the API between various platforms, and didn't do a good enough job initially of pushing for one unified jvm per platform (instead of several competing, not-fully-compatible jvms.. which brings me back to my belief that Netscape 4 ruined the internet, but lets not go there..). However, they did eventually get their act together.

      The thing people forget is that by the time Sun started getting their act together, the dominant windows JVM was being distributed by Microsoft, who had a vested interest in java not living up to its potential, purposefully distributed a nonstandard java API, and tried to make their dev tools with their nonstandard API the standard java development environment for windows. This is why Sun is suing Microsoft. Remember?

    6. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by jgilbert · · Score: 1

      Once you have all your products running on an abstraction layer, the OS becsome irrelevant.

      Is it just me, or wasn't this the point of an OS in the first place. At least source compatibility. Have a portable OS, write your apps to that API, new hardware comes out, port the OS, recompile all apps. At least, this is the way it was for UNIX and C. Of course, if you want to hide your source this method causes problems for portability.

      jason

    7. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 5, Funny
      Great. The reliability and security of Microsoft on the server back-end, and the ease-of-use, consistency, and interapplication compatibility of Unix on the client.

      Welcome to hell.

    8. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by ameoba · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference being that Sun wasn't giving the system away to sell software. Their business plan never really made sense to me; I'm sure that the widespread use of serverside Java has helped to sell a few systems, but mostly it seems to be a bit of charity. MSFT OTOH, in this scenario, would be giving away the .NET system so that they could sell their software; a connecton that seems to be a lot more direct.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    9. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by Melantha_Bacchae · · Score: 2, Informative

      ArmorFiend wrote:

      > MacOS is essentially an MS operating system with
      > different branding.

      Mac OS X is a genuine UNIX, descended mostly from NeXT, with fresh stuff from the *BSD trees, and the coolest GUI on the planet. None of it comes from Microsoft (though Microsoft would certainly wish it did). The only code it would remotely have in common with anything Microsoft, would be the stuff from the BSD side of the family, and at best, they would be cousins in a few small areas.

      > MS got control over what apps to ship (Internet
      > Exploiter) in exchange for paying $ to Apple.

      That is rubbish. Steve Jobs did a five year deal with Microsoft, which consisted of Microsoft buying some non-voting shares and providing Office on the Mac in return for the Mac shipping with Internet Explorer (Netscape was also frequently shipping on OS 9 Macs during the same time period). That deal is now over.

      > So while it may not be 100% owned by MS,

      The non-voting shares were dumped on the market in fall of 2000, in an effort to tank Apple's stock. It (and some mistakes on Apple's part) worked, and for a few days all gloated over Apple's apparent demise. It didn't last long though, as the entire PC industry then tanked, and fell farther than Apple, who recovered the next quarter.

      > Apple is at least heavily influnced by Redmond.

      Exactly what part of the Switch campaign are you not getting? Apple is flinging itself at Microsoft's jugular these days.

      Windows: "Go talk to my friend, an 800 pound monopoly-abusing gorilla!"
      Mac: "And here's my good buddy, the 66,000 ton Godzilla!"
      Godzilla: Stomp! ;)

    10. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by sql*kitten · · Score: 3, Informative

      Microsoft will probably start giving away a *nix-based .Net runtime first. Once you have all your products running on an abstraction layer, the OS becsome irrelevant.

      Like this one you mean? Microsoft have been giving away the a .NET runtime and development environment (including source) for FreeBSD since last March.

    11. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by shnarez · · Score: 1
      LOL!!! Awesome.

      Well put. :)

    12. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *ding**ding**ding* You have the correct answer. The "bet the farm" stragety at Microsoft is to rewrite Office- their real cash cow- on .NET.

    13. Re:.Net Runtime negates the need for this by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 2

      Well - they are giving it away under the restriction that your derived work must comply with the shared source license (an anti-GPL license). So, it is not given away freely (as in speech).

      But, this is Microsoft after all. It's certainly an improvement. :)

      --

      Stop the brainwash

  4. Free Windows for sale of Office? by Fastball · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Would you cut off your right hand to become left-handed?

    1. Re:Free Windows for sale of Office? by Atomizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      No way man! That would stupid, I'm already left-handed.

    2. Re:Free Windows for sale of Office? by Angron · · Score: 2
      Would you cut off your right hand to become left-handed?
      I honestly don't see how this applies at all; it's not like MS would stop becoming an OS vendor and start becoming an applications vendor; it already is an applications vendor. A better analogy might be:

      If you were ambidextrous and someone was threatening to kill you unless you chopped off your right arm, would you do so?

      -A

    3. Re:Free Windows for sale of Office? by Patoski · · Score: 2

      You might if your right hand had become "cancerous." Better to lose the one hand than the whole body.

      --
      G. Washington on Government "it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master."
    4. Re:Free Windows for sale of Office? by di0s · · Score: 1

      How 'bout free Office for Linux? We'll call it Redmond Office For Linux, or ROFL for short.

  5. Free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Free shit is still shit...

    1. Re:Free? by Paul+Neubauer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Quite true.

      But what browser is the most common?
      Not the best, not your favorite, not my favorite,
      but the most common?

      Isn't that IE? The "free" browser Microsfot gives away?

      Not the same as an operating system, but there is precedent for giving something away in order to profit elsewhere.

      --
      I don't subscribe to RMS's GNUtopian vision.
    2. Re:Free? by Paul+Neubauer · · Score: 1

      I did not claim that IE was "Free Software" under the RMS/GNU redefinition of the word "free."

      It is, though, free as most people understand the word "free." "Free Donut" doesn't mean the bakery will give away their recipe; it means you can get a donut without charge.

      This sort of giveaway is what Microsoft has done and might do again. This would be done to help some other part be more profitable.

      --
      I don't subscribe to RMS's GNUtopian vision.
    3. Re:Free? by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 2

      MSIE was the best browser 1999-2002, that's a long time to get ingrained.

      --
      I live in a giant bucket.
    4. Re:Free? by Mikeytsi · · Score: 1

      He meant free as in "beer" numbnuts. You know, what the "common" folk think when they hear free.

      I think the real question here is: "Why is RMS posting as AC?"

      --
      I've been called a "Fucking Dick" by better people than you.
    5. Re:Free? by NortWind · · Score: 1

      I use IE at work, Opera at home. I like Opera better. IE is not the best for me.

    6. Re:Free? by kasperd · · Score: 2

      But what browser is the most common?

      How would you ever find out about that? Look for the referer field in the weblogs? With the number of servers deliberately discriminating users of nonMS browsers you cannot expect refer fields to be true. Here is the last page I came across which plain refuses to be shown in any browser but IE.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    7. Re:Free? by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

      Trying to claim that MSIE isn't the dominant browser by market share? Come on, time for a reality check.

      IE is the dominant browser on the Internet. Period. Personally, I like Mozilla better, but IE is still the most widely used BY FAR.

    8. Re:Free? by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 2

      Oh come on. I hate Microsoft as much as the next guy here, but even I'll admit that IE isn't even close to being touched right now. Even referrals from /., which has a reputation as being linux-biased, are >50% IE.

      --
      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
    9. Re:Free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you read what I posted? kthx

      I should note I use phoenix on windows and linux, and chim on mac. I also used MSIE for a great part of the 1999-2002 era, because quite simply the competition wasn't that grand.

    10. Re:Free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even referrals from /., which has a reputation as being linux-biased, are >50% IE.

      That COULD be because a lot of browsers identify themselves as MSIE (opera6.05 does this by default)

    11. Re:Free? by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 2

      No. Look at an Opera string: "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows XP) Opera 6.05 [en]"
      If your log analyzer can't tell what browser that really is, get a new one.

      --
      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
  6. I would not use Windows even if it's FREE! by MrJerryNormandinSir · · Score: 1, Interesting

    back in 1994 I found an OS that ran Vis5D extremely well, and it also became an excellent
    programming and application platform for me.
    That OS is Linux of course, and I will NEVER go back to any Microsoft OS! Even if it's FREE!

  7. Never by crumbz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Microsoft will never give away the crown jewels to save the application side of the house. It can keep the source closed and fight open source for the next twenty years and make billions at it.

    If they were foolish enough to open their Windows source, all the links and hooks for Office would be out for everyone to integrate into Open Office. That would kill their app business within a couple of years.

    No, they will depend on:

    1) DMCA
    2) Palladium
    3) Congressional lobbying
    4) DRM
    5) FUD

    to maintain their lead.

    Just my 2 cents.

    1. Re:Never by Streiff · · Score: 1

      The headline (I never read the article) said they'd give away windows for free. They did not mention that they'd open the source.

    2. Re:Never by trentfoley · · Score: 5, Informative

      Was anything mentioned about opening the source? I thought the idea was to just give away ths OS - Windows. That being said, it could remain closed. And, the "Crown Jewels", according to Microsoft, is the source code -- not the operating system itself.

    3. Re:Never by Vinson+Massif · · Score: 3

      You're confusing free - opensource with free - no money. MS will always stay closed-source, but they will charge no money for a product to gain or maintain share. eg: IE

      --
      "Remember, any tool can be the right tool." -- Red Green
    4. Re:Never by PCM2 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Microsoft will never give away the crown jewels to save the application side of the house.
      I guess that all depends on what you mean by "crown jewels." Office has long been more profitable for Microsoft than Windows has. Makes sense, if you think about it. Most copies of Windows sold come as a bundle with new hardware, which means they were licensed in volume to the manufacturer at a deep discount. If you want to install Office on the same machine, however, you often have to buy it separately. A lot of the time they only bundle a stripped down office suite (Microsoft Works?)
      If they were foolish enough to open their Windows source, all the links and hooks for Office would be out for everyone to integrate into Open Office. That would kill their app business within a couple of years.
      I didn't see anybody mention opening the source to Windows. They just said "give away" the OS. Free beer.
      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    5. Re:Never by Waab · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Making Windows free-as-in-beer doesn't necessarily mean making Windows free-as-in-speech.

      Just imagine...Microsoft makes the latest-and-greatest version of Windows available for download free of charge. Joe User has purchased a copy of the previous Windows version because MS had him believing that it was a valid and good business transaction and that he was getting something concrete for his money. Now that he can get the newest OS free, he starts eyeing the latest version of Office, with the dandy new features that only work with the new OS. Since the new OS was free, the new Office package isn't just a good business transaction, it's a really good deal.

    6. Re:Never by Hatter · · Score: 1, Redundant

      They're not talking opening Window's source code here. They're saying they'll make the OS a free as in beer OS, much in the manner they pushed Netscape down with IE.

      Giving away basic Windows and charging for the extras like Office/Productivity, Finance, or even maybe multimedia features sounds like a pretty solid plan to me.

    7. Re:Never by ergo98 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I realize that your posting panders to the "Microsoft bad...everything else good" crowd, however I would like to call you on a few assumptions.

      a) What amazing abilities does Microsoft Office derive via these secret covert hooks that the source to the OS will reveal? This is an oft stated claimed, and I'm curious what the thought process is behind it. Will the "MakeOfficeProgramGreat()" API call suddenly make Open Office that much better? Of course this is all moot anyways as open source programs usually don't capitalize on OS specific hooks even where there are advantages.

      b) While this might be hard for the kids to believe, Microsoft Office earned the position that it's in right now. I recall when it was an underdog, and then review after review after review found it to be best. While it's far from perfect, in any overall, non-biased comparison it came out on top. It's my personal opinion that Open Office doesn't even remotely compare with Office XP.

      c) This same thing can be said about virtually any other MS program. I run Microsoft SQL Server because it's a very powerful, cost effective database system. I use Visual Studio.NET because it's a fantastic development environment that I've never used a rival to.

    8. Re:Never by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Here's this box, it's FREE!
      It may contain candy.
      It might contain scorpions."

      How can you tell?

    9. Re:Never by ednopantz · · Score: 1, Troll

      No, they will depend on:
      1) DMCA
      2) Palladium
      3) Congressional lobbying
      4) DRM
      5) FUD

      to maintain their lead.


      you wish buddy, more like:
      1) Top to bottom integration from handhelds to set tops to desktops to database servers--all easily administered by non-experts. Your developers write code once and it runs on all of MS's products. They figured out how to take Java's appeal and make money at it.
      2) Aggressive market research will produce products that corporate buyers actually want. Lots of box lunches for CIO's bring valuable information.
      3) MS programmers actually get paid for their work. They delivering products while great ideas linger undeveloped on Sourceforge. (Um, where is the OSS version of Exchange? Maybe available in 2004, six years after MS's entry?)
      4) Enough cash on hand to weather any storm.
      5) Absence of RTFM in any documentation.

      Go back and look at what they were selling in 1992 and compare to today. This is not a lumbering, incompetent oaf. This is one smart and mean competitor. Far from using political influence to get ahead, I see political concerns ("software wants to be free, man!" / "damn those Americans and their software too!" / "this company has too much power!") to be the main obstacles to their continued growth.

    10. Re:Never by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 2

      shame you're going to get modded Troll because you're exactly right about them.

    11. Re:Never by Fuzzle · · Score: 1

      I think here it would be more like

      Here's some candy, there may be rat poison in the ingredients...

      Your analogy assumes the fact that you'll be able to open the box. You have to realize that the OSS Movement's definition of "Free" is not always the the one that the dominant forces of the world use. Free to most people means "lacking cost" rather than an equal access to the source. While I don't agree with this always, it's what the majority of people mean by "free".

      It doesn't mean you get to check the ingredients of the candy, you just get to eat it without being billed.

    12. Re:Never by why-is-it · · Score: 2

      a) What amazing abilities does Microsoft Office derive via these secret covert hooks that the source to the OS will reveal?

      Naturally the APIs do not add more or better features to the application. However, the m$-proprietary APIs are probably more efficient and easier to implement than the stuff they tell the competition about...

      b) While this might be hard for the kids to believe, Microsoft Office earned the position that it's in right now.

      That's funny, I thought that m$ was found guilty of a number of anti-trust violations and abuse of their monopoly power. Silly me...

      c) This same thing can be said about virtually any other MS program.

      Ever hear of a product Scott McNealy refers to as lookOut? Outlook is a bloated piece of crap. Lotus Notes may have one of the worst user interfaces ever created, but the underlying features and functionality of Notes make it far superior to Outlook in virtually every aspect. The biggest thing that Notes users miss out on are the plethora of trojans that exploit Outlook...

      --
      *** Where are we going? And what's with this handbasket?
    13. Re:Never by sql*kitten · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I believe Microsoft will give away their operating system but will NEVER give their source code up. 3rd party companies would clean up and make their OS more efficient than Microsoft's bloated version, creating competition that Microsoft doesn't need. However, would Microsoft lose their footing in the OS department if other companies were releasing their own versions of Windows?

      We have a case study of a sophisticated, commercial close source product being released to the open source community: Mozilla. Read what someone intimately involved with the project has to say here and here. (Summary: progress has been slower and quality lower than he ever expected).

    14. Re:Never by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft Works?

      No, I tried it, it doesn't.

    15. Re:Never by madfgurtbn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's my personal opinion that Open Office doesn't even remotely compare with Office XP.


      I agree with you there only as with regard to power users and raw newbies. OOo is already quite usable by the ordinary user, and will continue to catch up with M$.

      Eventually, a couple of major corporations are going to realize that they would benefit by allocating some resources to OOo development thus saving many Million$ in licensing fees to Microsoft. There are a lot of worker bees out there with $300 installs of M$ Office who use about $3.00 worth of features.

      If a few of the Fortune 500 companies who each year send $Millions to Redmond would get together and donate human resources or a little financial capital to OOo development, OOo could soon be ready to replace M$ Office in many many businesses.

      Also, it wouldn't hurt if the OEM's would show some brass and ship OOo pre-installed. Don't count on that, though, since Judge K-K rolled over and played dead for M$.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
    16. Re:Never by sigprofilter · · Score: 1

      I doubt that Windows will be given away in three years, just because so many enterprises are tied to it. On average, I think most enterprises change their hardware every two to three years and their software architecture every ten years or so, which pretty much explains why Novell is still in business.

      However, Office has clearly been more valuable to Microsoft than Windows from a pure revenue standpoint. I remember hearing that about 54% of Microsoft's revenue in 2000 came from Office.

    17. Re:Never by caluml · · Score: 1

      Microsoft have long ago given up trying to make money from home users on their OSes.

      They'll still try and frighten corporates into paying for licences, but if "everyone" uses Windows at home, then it'll be more prevalent in the work place (maybe).

      They've given up ages ago. I don't even know anyone that buys Windows any more.

      PS. I'm running Linux (GNU/Linux, whatever) at the moment.

    18. Re:Never by Mikeytsi · · Score: 1

      That's funny, I thought that m$ was found guilty of a number of anti-trust violations and abuse of their monopoly power. Silly me...

      Anti-trust violations and abuse of monopoly power regarding OEM licesnsing restrictions and IE. Office was not a part of this, and you know it, so stop being a jackass.

      Ever hear of a product Scott McNealy refers to as lookOut? Outlook is a bloated piece of crap. Lotus Notes may have one of the worst user interfaces ever created, but the underlying features and functionality of Notes make it far superior to Outlook in virtually every aspect. The biggest thing that Notes users miss out on are the plethora of trojans that exploit Outlook...

      Ever hear of Sun Microsystems? You know, that little company that competes with Microsof that Scott McNealy RUNS? Of course he bashes Microsoft products, it's in his best interest to. Don't get me started on Lotus products, there's a reason the only real place you find them is bundled with IBM hardware. I agree on Outlook though. It's got a bit too much bloat for my taste (I use it for office work), and they made some serious security blunders with the features they tried to implement. However, using a quote from Scott McNealy just proves you as the troll you are.

      --
      I've been called a "Fucking Dick" by better people than you.
    19. Re:Never by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Office has long been more profitable for Microsoft than Windows has.

      Actually, according to the most recent quarterly statement from Microsoft (available at Microsoft's site), revenue for the Client business division - which is principally the Windows client - was $2.851 billion, while the Information Worker business division that includes Office and Visio and Project and the like had revenues of less at $2.273 billion.

      That's not even including the revenues Microsoft makes on the server versions of Windows, which are included in another $1.587 billion attributed to the Server Platform division.

      This is in the quarter in which the licensing changes to Office substantially inflated Office revenues, so the difference is arguably normally more. Makes sense, really: Microsoft sells many multiples more Windows licenses that Office licenses (10x? 20x?), at a very small incremental cost. Home users don't typically buy Office, for example, but do pay directly or indirectly for Windows.

      So while Office is certainly a major source of revenue for Microsoft, Windows is even bigger. It seems darned unlikely under the circumstances that Microsoft would even think twice about giving Windows away.

    20. Re:Never by spitzak · · Score: 2
      While this might be hard for the kids to believe, Microsoft Office earned the position that it's in right now.

      MicroSoft Office came out long after MicroSoft word was absolutely number one in the world. There was no other office suite that would work with MicroSoft Word.

      MicroSoft Word itself competed with Word Perfect for a few months back in 1986 before wiping it out everywhere except the legal profession. It did have some advantages from what I heard. This was well before Windows.

    21. Re:Never by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      Well except that it wasn't until Windows that Word could compete with WordPerfect. Borland's Quattro Pro blew excel out of the water. It was extremely fast. Excel was compatible with Word but not really a mature product. Likewise Paradox was miles ahead. To suggest it was a merit based ascent is to not remember the history. It was marketing.

    22. Re:Never by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft will never give away the crown jewels to save the application side of the house. It can keep the source closed and fight open source for the next twenty years and make billions at it.

      If they were foolish enough to open their Windows source, all the links and hooks for Office would be out for everyone to integrate into Open Office. That would kill their app business within a couple of years.

      No, they will depend on:

      1) DMCA
      2) Palladium

      3) Congressional lobbying


      Hmmm... you misspelled BRIBES


      4) DRM
      5) FUD

      to maintain their lead.

      Just my 2 cents.

    23. Re:Never by spitzak · · Score: 2
      That's what I meant. It was marketing. MicroSoft Word was #1 within months of it being introduced, despite all the competeitors being established and despite the fact that it had not advantages, apparently.

      They included the MicroSoft mouse, I remember. And some very strange mouse driving software that worked by moving the cursor and thus broke any software that used the cursor to show where text would be inserted.

    24. Re:Never by malloci · · Score: 1

      of course, the whole idea behind giving away their os would be to try to get opensource developers working on it--I can't see m$ wanting to pay programmers to work on a free product.

    25. Re:Never by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you know what? He will be modded down as a troll, because he is a fscking troll.

      Mart (moderator and not afraid of the metamod)
    26. Re:Never by Khazunga · · Score: 2
      c) This same thing can be said about virtually any other MS program. I run Microsoft SQL Server because it's a very powerful, cost effective database system. I use Visual Studio.NET because it's a fantastic development environment that I've never used a rival to.
      You almost had me, up to this point. MSSQL server is good database, but its not an excellent database. Oracle is an excellent RDBMS. MSSQL is more at the level of postgresql, which is open source, and thus much more cost effective.

      I didnt get my hands on VS.NET, but for the other Visual Studios, I must say they can't hold a candle to the likes of VisualAge (link is for Java version, but there are others) from IBM. They dont have decent repository built-in, no automatic error detection, and very very poor source code navigation.

      --
      If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you
    27. Re:Never by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two words why MS will never open their source: STOLEN CODE.

    28. Re:Never by ergo98 · · Score: 1

      MicroSoft Office came out long after MicroSoft word was absolutely number one in the world. There was no other office suite that would work with MicroSoft Word.

      While it seems hard to believe now, the "Office Suite" market was one where there was huge competition, and the merits of individual applications didn't carry it. Instead it was integration between the various components, and use as a whole. While it's hard to recall now, there were entries like MS Office, Lotus SmartSuite, Corel had something, AMISoft had one, among others.

      MicroSoft Word itself competed with Word Perfect for a few months back in 1986 before wiping it out everywhere except the legal profession. It did have some advantages from what I heard. This was well before Windows.

      While there were versions of Word for DOS, Word broke out with the move to Windows. If you remember, Microsoft came out with Word for Windows and it was criticizes as slow, bloated, etc. Quite a while later (really late to the ball) WordPerfect came out with WordPerfect for Windows. It was horrendous, and redefined the word "bloat". They were too slow, and when they came to the ball they forgot their dancing shoes.

    29. Re:Never by Trepalium · · Score: 1
      Uhm. No.
      Office may have more profit per unit, but Windows sells far more copies. Nearly every computer ever sold has come with a copy of Windows. When Win95 and Win98 were the dominant platforms, that statement might've been true, but no longer. Now businesses are forced to buy the more expensive Windows 2000 or Windows XP to get access to their network resources, and even though they still buy through OEMs that get high discounts, it's obvious that it has become the more profitable division. The following is an exerpt from Microsoft's SEC filings available from Yahoo! Finance!: (note that "Desktop Applications" divisions include CALs for Microsoft server products)

      Desktop Applications revenue was $9.30 billion, $9.54 billion, and $9.60 billion in 2000, 2001, and 2002. Desktop Applications includes revenue from Microsoft Office; Microsoft Project; Visio; client access licenses (CALs) for Windows NT Server and Windows 2000 Server, Exchange, and BackOffice; Microsoft Great Plains; and bCentral.

      Desktop Platforms revenue was $7.02 billion, $8.04 billion, and $9.30 billion in 2000, 2001, and 2002. Desktop Platforms includes revenue from Windows XP Professional and Home, Windows 2000 Professional, Windows NT Workstation, Windows Me, Windows 98, and other desktop operating systems.

      Enterprise Software and Services revenue was $4.08 billion, $4.83 billion, and $5.11 billion in 2000, 2001, and 2002. Enterprise Software and Services includes Server Platforms, Server Applications, Developer Tools and Services, and Enterprise Services.

      Although, one has to wonder why the Microsoft server CAL sales numbers are lumped in with the Office products. One or both of them must be underperforming...
      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
  8. Crossover Office their biggest threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right now, the biggest threat to their OS is Crossover Office. Why use Windows to run OFfice when Linux can do it so much better?

    1. Re:Crossover Office their biggest threat by WCMI92 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Right now, the biggest threat to their OS is Crossover Office. Why use Windows to run OFfice when Linux can do it so much better?"

      I wonder how long before MS uses the EULA hammer and the DMCA anvil to crush things like Crossover Office and WINE? Not long now that CKK has given Ballmer and Co. a mild tap on the wrist (not even a slap) despite their being CONVICTED of a corporate felony.

      Reading the CKK ruling, MS is going to be "monitored" by a comitte that will be made up of... MS board members. Not likely to see any evil.

      Frankly, I see one great silver lining in the stupid ruling of yet another federal judgetrix: MS will not be saved from ITSELF by the government.

      MS's greatest enemy isn't Linux, but itself. Management that thinks it's shit doesn't stink. Management that thinks that they can REALLY foist anything on the public, charge ANY price, and they will buy it.

      If you think what MS has done with XP, product activation, Office XP, and Licensing 6.0 are bad, just you WAIT until their strategy gets emboldened by their "win" in CKK's court.

      Every time you read about them sending the BSA after a school, threatening to block a merger (Bluelight), or price increases to the point where Windows/Office is by far the single most expensive part of a PC, Microsoft is marketing Linux.

      A billion dollars spent on Linux marketing couldn't do as good a job as MS's own actions.

      Ashcroft and CKK saved MS from breakup. But who will save MS from themselves?

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
  9. I'd actually like that by kannibal_klown · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know I will get a lot of heat for this, but I think getting windows for free would be good for the consumer (though might screw Linux over big-time).

    First, let me say I am an avid fan of Linux. I only use it for light desktop work, but I see that it is great for servers and such.

    Now, let me also say that Windows is a good OS. While many people (most of which on this site) flame Windows XP... I think it's a great OS. The only thing that sucks is the draconian Activation scheme they used with it. Other than that, it's been even more stable than my Win2K box.

    Now, while this would be great for the average consumner, I'm afraid Linux would take a big hit. I mean, sure... Linux would be more powerful and not have all the GUI fluff of windows for server stuff. But a lot of people will look at the situation and say "Well, Linux was cool 'cause it was free, but now I can get Windows for free too. Who needs linux?"

    This might actually be the biggest step MS could take to squash Linux in the home.

    1. Re:I'd actually like that by BgJonson79 · · Score: 1

      My question, though, would Microsoft make Windows Free as in speech or beer? I'd be willing to bet some cash that the correct answer (to this and many other questions) is beer.

      --

      There are four boxes used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order.

    2. Re:I'd actually like that by back_pages · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Except that Microsoft has, for all intents and purposes, given away its operating system to everyone who bought a brand name computer in the last 10 years. For new computer buyers, this is a net change of essentially zero.

      It does mean that those who bought computers three years ago could get the latest software from Microsoft for free... and let it whip their three-year-old computer into a frothing frenzy of unimpressive performance. This is why so very few people actually buy a complete version or an update of an operating system. The prerequisites typically require new hardware which has for many years come with a free copy of the operating system.

      I'm fully aware that this does not actually represent the economics of bundled OSs, but this is definitely the perception to the end user. Besides, if it is impossible to buy a laptop without a copy of Windows, we might as well count it as a hardware expense anyway.

      Giving away their OS would be a great way for Microsoft to drum up interest in hardware upgrades. It certainly isn't a huge change from their current marketing strategy.

      Oh, and by the way, bundling Windows with every laptop and virtually every desktop sold in the last 10 years has not been very effective at squashing Linux in the home. If they give away their OS in a cardboard box rather than a steel box it won't be any different.

    3. Re:I'd actually like that by oxytocin · · Score: 1

      MS would _love_ to give away their present OS!

      And they could do it too. Right now MS has about $40B in their back pocket just-in-case (in a time when the Nronz have misplaced $Bs!)... So they're not hurting for sales. Even as a goodness-to-humanity gesture (yes, its like giving away free antrax to some *nixers), giving everyone of us 6B humans a copy of WinXP to run (tabletPC! haha) could be a reasonable move on their part.

      But the US DOJ (via the rest of the computer industry) would go nuts with calls of AntiTrust-evil. So MS is not allowed to give it away.

      Again, they'd sure wish they could.

      If they do end up giving it away, there will always be other ways they can figure out to charge the public. And maybe its actually worth it in the long run.

      --
      Oliver's Law: Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it.
    4. Re:I'd actually like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My question, though, would Microsoft make Windows Free as in speech or beer? I'd be willing to bet some cash that the correct answer (to this and many other questions) is beer.

      More like 'Free as in the first hit of crack from the dope dealer'.

    5. Re:I'd actually like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > "Well, Linux was cool 'cause it was free, but now I can get Windows for free too. Who needs linux?"

      Wrong assumption. You realize in many many countries windows warez is only $1 a disc? I pay $50 for Redhat and use it. What make you think I would use windows instead if it is free? As far as I am concern, it is a game platform, nothing else.

    6. Re:I'd actually like that by hklingon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...giving away... essentially free...
      Umm.... No.

      If I'm a white-box OEM I have to pay ~$65 for XP Home or ~$105 for XP Pro at _miniumum_. This is for a sticker only. No CD, Manual, nothing. Office SBE is ~$150 and office pro is ~$250. Lets say some random person wants a $650 PC, for general purposes and working at home. The Microsoft tax is 33% of the purchase price. I'd hardly call that giving away!!

      Step into the wayback machine for a moment. It is early Fall 1992. I want a commodity PC. I'll have to spend about $2100 to get a reasonable system. Dos, Win3.1 for OEMs was less than $80. Office 4.0 (I think it was out then??) was about $85 for OEMs. This is about 7% of the purchase price of the PC.

      Dell, et al, have had to fight with MS tooth and nail to get non-ms products on their machines. Dell has some sort of really sweet deal on windows-- about $40 for the cheap version. Suddenly, MS wants to charge Dell $139 for that copy of XP Home because Dell is bundling RedHat. Or MS wants the volume agreement to include _every_ PC produced by dell to be licensed for MS Operating systems.

      And lets not even talk about some OEM copies of NT Server and 2000 Server-- Copies of windows that can not possibly be upgraded to more than 10 concurrent connections. You have to buy the "retail" version and your previous OEM version doesn't count toward upgrade. If by " pretty much Free" you mean "pretty much free" as in the same sense the local neighborhood crack dealer means "free", then, yes, I guess the oem copies of MS's stuff is "free".

      Windows XP Pro runs very well on our 3 year old PIII 550/256 mb ram systems. They used to have Windows NT 4.0 Workstation. XP runs remarkably well on these PCs. 2000 was slightly slower than NT4, but more stable, so I don't completely agree with the your apparent assesment that a retail software purchases don't really do any good.

    7. Re:I'd actually like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you're one of those people that buy their PC's from Dell or what-not, and don't build them yourself. I build a PC (for me or someone else) on average twice a year. But even paying OEM prices for Windows, it starts to take it's toll. $100 here, $150 there, after a while it sucks. At least in the good-ol-days you could just say "screw it" and install windows 98 or 2000 on however many machines you wanted. Now, with XP, those days are gone. BUT if they made it free, it would make life for "guys like me" a lot easier (and cheaper).

      three-year-old computer into a frothing frenzy of unimpressive performance.

      I have a 4 year old PC, which I've put Linux on. Let me say, as much respect that I have for Linux, the newest versions from Redhat and Mandrake run KDE and Gnome about as slow as Windows XP does (I left it on there until the 30-day time limit required me to activate it). On top of that, I've had X crash on me a couple of times, while XP never even slips.

    8. Re:I'd actually like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I'm a white-box OEM I have to pay ~$65 for XP Home or ~$105 for XP Pro at _miniumum_.

      Why is inaccurate crap like this moderated up? Try a third of this.

    9. Re:I'd actually like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and by the way, bundling Windows with every laptop and virtually every desktop sold in the last 10 years has not been very effective at squashing Linux in the home

      Your kidding, right? The only people that use Linux exclusively are pear shaped, acne faced loosers that make up about .1% of the population.

      I'd say that when your OS has a 95% market share, you have done an effective job of squashing anything else.

    10. Re:I'd actually like that by back_pages · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If you reread my post, you'll find the cryptic symbols of the Roman alphabet congeal into the phrase, "I'm fully aware that this does not represent the economics of bundled OSs..." What this codified cypher could possibly mean is anyone's guess, but I'll wager that someone will take the time to quote myself to me and re-explain again what I meant. Fantastic.

      Inventory: 1 point, missed. Regurgitated:
      Average user buys a box with a CPU and a hard drive in it. "Woodjah lookit thar, it gots Windows inside it!" That is, to the average user, an essentially free perk. They are not aware of how many dollars are spent on the OS, and it is not possible to buy the box from a major name vendor without buying the OS. This is the very plainly stated basis of my claim that Microsoft has been essentially giving away the OS to the average users, with the caveat that the economics are something quite different. Now that I have digested my original point, I'll add that I barely skimmed what you had to say since it was, by and large, completely irrelevent to my comment.

      Did you think I would be surprised to find out that a Microsoft OS actually costs money? Gosh, what's next, corporations really don't have my best interest in mind? DOH!

    11. Re:I'd actually like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On top of that, I've had X crash on me a couple of times, while XP never even slips.

      XP never slips, much like the linux kernel never slips (well, within reason).

      Although XP may keep running, I find explorer crashes reasonably frequently, and of course, so do many applications. This happens far more often than an X server crash.

      Note: an X-server crash is most often like an explorer crash - definitely fixable with a reboot, and easily fixable without one if you know how.

      Side-note: Has anyone else found that XP's stability seems to degrade over time? i.e: when you're in the 30 day buffer zone, everything is roses, but about 3-4 months after activation... whups! Gotta do the reinstall thang again.

    12. Re:I'd actually like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your kidding, right?

      No, it's not my kidding. It must be yours.

      The only people that use Linux exclusively are pear shaped, acne faced loosers that make up about .1% of the population.

      Bla bla, lame and obvious troll... you're not even trying, are you?

      I'd say that when your OS has a 95% market share, you have done an effective job of squashing anything else.

      What would you say when the 95% begins to drop? You'd say "Oh my god! Things actually CAN change! What a fucking dumbarse I am!"

    13. Re:I'd actually like that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Side-note: Has anyone else found that XP's stability seems to degrade over time? i.e: when you're in the 30 day buffer zone, everything is roses, but about 3-4 months after activation... whups! Gotta do the reinstall thang again.

      That's definitely a minus over Windows 2K, then. I have had 2K installs last for about a year and the only reason I had to reinstall was because Norton Anti-virus was about to expire.

    14. Re:I'd actually like that by nathanh · · Score: 2
      ...giving away... essentially free...

      Umm.... No.

      If I'm a white-box OEM I have to pay ~$65 for XP Home or ~$105 for XP Pro at _miniumum_.....

      Perhaps you missed the bit where the original poster wrote...

      I'm fully aware that this does not actually represent the economics of bundled OSs, but this is definitely the perception to the end user.

      The original poster is correct. Microsoft managed to make Windows look free to the average consumer. Brilliant piece of marketting.

    15. Re:I'd actually like that by Jason+Earl · · Score: 2

      Yes, that is true. In the past Windows seemed to be free for most users. However, Microsoft hasn't become the most capitalized company in the history of the world without charging for their services. When PCs used to cost $2000 no one noticed Microsoft's contribution to the price, but now that the average computer costs far less than $2000 Microsoft's tax makes a big difference.

      That is why you are beginning to see companies advertising computers without an operating system, or preloaded with Linux. Vendors, especially second and third tier vendors, are increasingly looking for ways to undercut the competition. Linux is an obvious answer. However, even Dell and HP don't bundle MS Office on their low end machines anymore.

    16. Re:I'd actually like that by madfgurtbn · · Score: 2

      Why is inaccurate crap like this moderated up? Try a third of this.

      Let's see... At 1/3 of those prices, that's $22 for XP home, and $35 for for XP pro, which would mean that the OEM pays $13 more for Pro than Home.

      I click over to Gateway and see they are still charging $99 for the XPPro upgrade.

      You want me to believe that Gateway, in holy combat with Dell, makes $87 on the upgrade to XP Pro, while M$, the most powerful monopoly in business today, makes $13 on that same upgrade?

      Sure. You bet.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
    17. Re:I'd actually like that by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2
      Then when you say
      "Except that Microsoft has, for all intents and purposes, given away its operating system to everyone who bought a brand name computer in the last 10 years. For new computer buyers, this is a net change of essentially zero."


      What you really mean is what you say "isn't consistent with the economics". You are inconsistent within your post. An "essentially free perk" that you admit costs quite a bit upfront. And black is white, and war is peace. Try to use the language to express what you mean in such a way that you remain selfconsistent. Or get a job in marketing writing ads.
    18. Re:I'd actually like that by darien · · Score: 2

      At least in the good-ol-days you could just say "screw it" and install windows 98 or 2000 on however many machines you wanted. Now, with XP, those days are gone.

      Dude, just go onto KaZaA and download the Corporate Edition of XP. Problem solved.

      (This information is provided for amusement only.)

    19. Re:I'd actually like that by mpe · · Score: 2

      Except that Microsoft has, for all intents and purposes, given away its operating system to everyone who bought a brand name computer in the last 10 years. For new computer buyers, this is a net change of essentially zero.

      It only appeared that way when the cost of Windows was a minor part of the total cost. Whilst the cost of the hardware has been comming down the cost of Windows has been going up. To the point that Windows can be 20-30% of the purchase price.

    20. Re:I'd actually like that by mpe · · Score: 2

      If I'm a white-box OEM I have to pay ~$65 for XP Home or ~$105 for XP Pro at _miniumum_. This is for a sticker only. No CD, Manual, nothing. Office SBE is ~$150 and office pro is ~$250. Lets say some random person wants a $650 PC, for general purposes and working at home. The Microsoft tax is 33% of the purchase price. I'd hardly call that giving away!!

      On top of that Microsoft expect you to provide support on their software.

  10. I think so, by iplayfast · · Score: 5, Interesting

    MS is in the business of selling software. The juggernaut of OS's is comming to a close, so they have for the last few years been expanding into other areas. (If you own 99% of the market in one area, why would you stay there?)

    So now they've got office software, game software, mouse hardware, keyboard hardware, xbox hardware...

    They need to decide what is the best way to keep making money. Competing against OS which they cannot compete against, (and have already gotten the most market share they will ever get). Or giving the OS away, to keep the monopoly of other areas viable.

    It's a no brainer folks.

    1. Re:I think so, by swordboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      MS is in the business of selling software.

      That is the first mistake that people make when trying to understand Microsoft. They don't sell software but, rather, they sell you the right to use it for a preset amount of time.

      Businesses do not have the right to transfer licenses - we saw that with the Kmart fiasco. Now that the licenses are tied to hardware, consumers do not have the right to keep their MS software when they buy a new PC.

      So really, one can only rent the software. This is where the DOJ went wrong - they need to force MS to license users and not hardware or legal entities.

      "Hi - thank you from ordering from Dell. To finalize your order, please give me your Microsoft Windows and Office license numbers and we can eliminate that cost for you right now."

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    2. Re:I think so, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much money is Windows making every year? Billions? Now, if they gave it away for free, will the extra revenue in Office applications make up for that?

      I think the answer is "no, because Office is also already at near-100% market share".

      Therefore, Windows-for-free won't happen.

    3. Re:I think so, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't sell software but, rather, they sell you the right to use it for a preset amount of time.

      IBM has been renting software for 30+ years. Big whoop. In the real world, software leasing is acceptable.

      Whether it's a good consumer model is another issue -- I don't think it is, personally.

      But quit whining about Mictosoft on this score -- in the real world (here's a hint -- it's up the basement stairs, past the water heater) software leasing is a perfectly acceptable business practice.

    4. Re:I think so, by mpe · · Score: 2

      That is the first mistake that people make when trying to understand Microsoft. They don't sell software but, rather, they sell you the right to use it for a preset amount of time.

      It's a little more sneaky in that they pretend they are selling software, as though it a physical product, then hide in the small print (the EULA) that they are really giving restricted permission to use.

      Businesses do not have the right to transfer licenses - we saw that with the Kmart fiasco. Now that the licenses are tied to hardware, consumers do not have the right to keep their MS software when they buy a new PC.

      Different licences say different things here. Also the clauses often have not been, most likely will never be, tested in court.

      So really, one can only rent the software. This is where the DOJ went wrong - they need to force MS to license users and not hardware or legal entities.

      That would cause just as many problems as the current situation.
      What happens if a person goes bankrupt, can a software licence be part of their estate and so on.

    5. Re:I think so, by mpe · · Score: 2

      IBM has been renting software for 30+ years. Big whoop. In the real world, software leasing is acceptable.

      The difference is that IBM always made it clear that they were leasing, be it hardware or software. They didn't play "bait and switch", initially claiming they were selling something.

  11. The Gillette Model by Waab · · Score: 2, Funny

    They're already following the Gillette business model of give away the razors and make your money on the blades with the XBox. Granted, that actually discourage them from trying the same thing with their OS/Apps.

    I can almost see MS giving away the OS and charging for bug fixes.

    1. Re:The Gillette Model by SourKAT · · Score: 3, Funny

      I can almost see MS giving away the OS and charging for bug fixes.

      Ooh, if that's the case, I just can see them doubling their $40B cash in just six months ... and that's just for IE.

  12. Never by xingix · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I believe Microsoft will give away their operating system but will NEVER give their source code up. 3rd party companies would clean up and make their OS more efficient than Microsoft's bloated version, creating competition that Microsoft doesn't need. However, would Microsoft lose their footing in the OS department if other companies were releasing their own versions of Windows?

    --

    Confucious says: Man who runs behind car gets exhausted.

    // jeku.com

  13. Wishful thinking? by teetam · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If MS gives away its OS, it would lose revenue from its other applications and not the other way around.

    Remember that MS was virtually non-existant in the applications space till the Windows OS (with its secret apis) became a desktop standard - think of Lotus, WordPerfect and the millions of other applications that have been squashed over the last decade.

    --
    All your favorite sites in one place!
    1. Re:Wishful thinking? by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The words "give away" in this context could be read to mean at least two different things.

      The first, as you appear to assume (apologies if I'm misinterpreting where you're coming from), is that Microsoft opens Windows in the same way as AOL opened Netscape Communicator, or Sun opened StarOffice. This, however, seems unlikely - what would it benefit them?

      The other is that Microsoft "gives away" Windows like bars "give away" peanuts, or in software terms, like Microsoft already "gives away" Microsoft Internet Explorer, or Sun "gives away" Java. Microsoft continues to control the platform, and could offer any number of degrees of openness, including none whatsoever. However, Microsoft allows users to freely distribute its product, to obtain it for free.

      By doing the latter, Microsoft controls the APIs. At the same time, competition is reduced for the operating system because any cost advantage disappears and alternatives repidly become (er, always were?) the province of an interested minority rather than the mainstream majority.

      I can certainly see the latter being possible. If it means giving the OS out for free for Microsoft to continue to control the APIs, then all precedents are that they will do this. Whatever it takes. The means justifying the ends. Microsoft has certainly given away software for free in the past, software that's phenominally expensive to develop, in order to crush potential rival APIs (such as with MSIE) and has made enemies and reduced the power of its own system because of a desire to prevent a new API from being controlled by an outside party (as they did to Intel when Intel came up with a Multimedia API, the details are in the FoF.) This is, in some ways, far sighted. Microsoft knows exactly what it needs to control in order to survive. And that's what it's doing.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    2. Re:Wishful thinking? by sheldon · · Score: 2

      Right now Microsoft primarily only gives away things for free that don't have a market by themselves, but they offer a signifigant enhancement advantage. For instance the browser is a nice add-on for the OS. MSDE is a nice add-on for the Office XP Developer. .Net Framework is a nice add-on for the OS, etc.

      I don't see them giving away the entire OS, unless they intend on stopping support or further development. The OS line is one of Microsoft's higher overhead divisions once you calculate in the amount of testing and on-going support. I can see them reducing the price, however... Sell something like XP Home for $30-40, just to encourage everybody to buy it and install it. This would reduce cost of support over continuing to have Win9x machines out there.

  14. Pfffffppt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Wrong. They are more likely to give away Word and Excel than they are to give up their Operating system. With Linux beating them at the OS game;
    they have to figure out how to leverage their monopoly strength in marketing to create a new distributed/wireless/tablet computing model.

    1. Re:Pfffffppt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      they have to figure out how to leverage their monopoly strength in marketing to create a new distributed/wireless/tablet computing model.

      Since when does Microsoft have a monopoly on marketing?
  15. Hell yes by wiredog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they had to. Given that Office already runs, somewhat, on Linux, they don't need to sell Windows to sell Office. And people care much more about the apps than they do about the underlying OS.

    1. Re:Hell yes by good-n-nappy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK, I'm not understanding the business model here. In the case of IE, I think the justification for giving it away was to eliminate competition from Netscape. Who would they put out of business if Windows was free? You can't put "Linux" out of business since it's not a company (much as the trolls like to say it is).

      How exactly does Microsoft lose if they charge for both Windows and Office. Even if people use Office on Linux, MS still makes more money by charging for Windows. I can't think of any situation in which this would change open source development. Are open source developers going to trust MS to continue to give the OS away for free? Anyway, cost is only half of the argument for open source software. Now if MS made the OS free as in speech - then the story would be different.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of fiber.
    2. Re:Hell yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that Linux developers would scoff at receiving tOffice for Linux. Wouldn't this force them to pay royalties?

  16. They've done it before . . . by vizualizr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This wouldn't be a real new strategy for them. I mean - they're giving away the Xbox to sell games, aren't they?

    --
    anything i tell you will cloud your opinion.
    1. Re:They've done it before . . . by EyesWideOpen · · Score: 2

      they're giving away the Xbox to sell games, aren't they?

      How do you mean? The last I checked, the Xbox was $199 (with one controller). There are package deals where you can get the 'box with games included but the console itself still isn't free.

      --

      As with the sun's light
      My mom was magnificent
      Unquestionable
    2. Re:They've done it before . . . by frovingslosh · · Score: 2
      I mean - they're giving away the Xbox to sell games, aren't they?

      No. Last price I heard was $199.99 US for the X-box. Selling at a loss is not the same as giving away.

      --
      I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    3. Re:They've done it before . . . by vizualizr · · Score: 1

      You got me, $199.99 isn't the same as free. The point I was trying to make is that they're figuratively giving away a piece of hardware worth much more than the street price, because as we've all been told by Monkey Boy . . errr . .Steve Ballmer .. .their economic model for the XBox is based on selling X number of games to each console buyer.

      Those at microsoft in charge of the bottom line would probably not see quite as much of a broad-stroked line as you or I do between selling at a loss and giving away for free.

      --
      anything i tell you will cloud your opinion.
    4. Re:They've done it before . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What world have you been living on?
      Microsoft doesn't make Xbox games. Countless development studios make games under publishers like Midway and EA.

      These are the game giants that Microsoft would have trouble competing against. The games sell the console and giving the Xbox away will make the game giants money not Microsoft

  17. Fair Settlement by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What would be a fair settlement is Microsoft doing exactly that. GPL'ing Windows would then allow a Red Hat Windows (if they so chose) or whatever. It would create competition in the desktop os category (or os for idiots category...call it what you will). Personally, I don't see them as a monopoly but it makes things difficult when exchange users continually spread worms thus causing the internet excess traffic thanks to the infectious messages being transmitted.

    --

    Gorkman

    1. Re:Fair Settlement by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Oh come on. Microsoft called Linux a 'cancer' - they're hardly about to emulate its GPL with Windows, are they?

    2. Re:Fair Settlement by NickGXZ · · Score: 1

      Fat chance Windows will ever become free. A friendly reminder: Gates still has a say in the company, thus why its quite a FAT CHANCE that they will release a "free" or "Red Hat Windows" verson of Windows. Greedy basterds, Microsoft is.

    3. Re:Fair Settlement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or just smart...dot coms economics didn't work out too well for most of the startups...

    4. Re:Fair Settlement by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 2

      Open source had little to do with the dot com thing. Open source is going strong. Making plans to sell services that work thru a Open Source and free FILE MANAGER is bad (Eazel anyone???).

      --

      Gorkman

  18. Not exactly... by gpinzone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Operating System isn't the "killer application" anymore. Windows XP doesn't really do anything remarkably different than Red Hat...other than run Windows apps better than any other non-Windows OS. They may not make Windows open source, but they could give it away for "free" in order to keep the real money-makers, the applications, alive and well.

    What surprises me is that Microsoft is also openning up the file formats of their applications more. Word is gonna be true XML. I gotta wonder what MS' plans are for the future of Word Processing in general.

    1. Re:Not exactly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft XML Strategy = Embrace and Extend

    2. Re:Not exactly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and using SOAP they can first forward everything to a microsoft service, regardless of where you are intending it to go. Why... because they can, it is designed to do so, and they will.

    3. Re:Not exactly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My prediction: Word is going to be true XML like Microsoft Java was like true Java. Oh-so-close, but you have to know the trick...

    4. Re:Not exactly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever looked at Word's attempt to render even a simple document into HTML?

      I shudder to think what they would end up doing with XML...

    5. Re:Not exactly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's going to be XML wrapers around flatfile dumps.

      The only reason they are going that way is it's the easiest way to ensure they never end up with a situation like XP opening word 97 documents again (XP tends to mess up more things than open office does on word 97 documents). It's not going to be any more open than it is now, it's just going to be easier to understand what their random memory dumps mean (if you have the specs).

  19. I'm curious!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What will happen is M$ were to actually give its OS for free, and lets say even make it opensource. Will it lead to a migration of many users/developers from the Linux bandwagen to the GNU/Windows bandwagen? Will it lead to merger of the two into a GNU/Windux.
    IMHO, it might even work out in M$'s favor considering that it will be able to free up its resources from development of the OS towards development of applications and OS will become just what it should always be, simply a platform for applications to run and nothing more.
    Just a thought.....

  20. Doubtful by GeckoFood · · Score: 1

    I imagine M$ will never give away Winblows, as I am sure they believe that they are invincible. Why give stuff away when they can ignore the court orders and still get away with it? That strategy has worked in the past, so why is this time any different? And if Palladium makes it through...Ugh.

    --
    Be excellent to each other. And... PARTY ON, DUDES!
  21. Hmmm, remember when . . . by Rootman · · Score: 4, Interesting
    MS DID give away it's "OS" with other products? Most of you pups are probably to young to remember Windows Runtime that came with some of the bigger Windows apps.


    How about asking this, can MS afford NOT to give away their OS in a few years? Wine is making good strides in fucntionality, besides that a LOT of people are already skipping the next Office upgrade(s). I know our fortune 500 company is, we're bowing out of the OS XP and Office XP all together.

    1. Re:Hmmm, remember when . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, I remember that.
      I used to run Windows 386 (runtime) to be able to run MasterTracks Pro! It was a weird situation: Running a Windows runtime to run an Amiga app!
      Not that it WAS an Amiga app, it was a PORT of MasterTracks to DOS/Windows, but still.
      Anyhow, to get to my point; I don't think you could package Windows XP as a runtime to run an app... It would just be too huge, wouldn't it?

    2. Re:Hmmm, remember when . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. I was just remembering the same thing. I think I still have some copies of software that came with the Windows runtime. I can't remember exactly which software though... maybe Aldus Pagemaker? (I'm too lazy to go looking for it.)

      I also remember getting a full copy of Windows/286 free with the purchase of a Microsoft Mouse. I actually still have the mouse, Windows/286 disks, and the MS Bus Port card.

  22. make it use hexadecimal not decimal now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Decimal is bad. Any company that uses decimal is bad.

  23. In other news... by jez9999 · · Score: 5, Funny

    My prediction is that within three years time, Microsoft will `give away' its operating system to preserve its revenue in the applications business.

    In other news, Microsoft announced that it will 'give away' its operating system to schools in Namibia to preserve their education system.

    1. Re:In other news... by tolan-b · · Score: 0

      lol, nice! ;)

    2. Re:In other news... by NorthDude · · Score: 2

      Wow and re-Wow
      Once I tought about it, it should almost be modded at +5 insightfull as it represent exactly what would happen...

      --


      I'd rather be sailing...
  24. Microsoft won't make it's money on the OS by TrollBridge · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I've observed the movements of Microsoft lately, and it would not surprise me if they did start offering they're OS for free, and for a number of reasons:

    1. Free operating systems like Linux will become more popular. Revenue on Windows will drop and cease to be profitable.

    2. Microsoft will get into the service market. Be it enterprise services, or internet/media (they're not close to the xxAAs' positions for nothing), the nature of their core product will change.

    Giving the platform away will only encourage both enterprise and home users to go with the services that make the OS useful. Whether or not this is a Good Thing for the open-source community, I guess, is yet to be seen.

    --
    There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
    1. Re:Microsoft won't make it's money on the OS by Badanov · · Score: 1
      I have to concur. Microsoft is making unmistakabable moves away from server applications towards entertainment and household connectivity products, and giving away Windows would fit neatly into their plans. The appearance of the XBox coinciding with the appearance of XP and their presumed plans to embrace Palladium, and all that goes with it is why I think they are moving in that direction. I think MS is moving slowly away from the desktop computer to the appliance market but they still have to have a hand in the desktop market for the appliance business to work so as to ease migrations and to provide constant reminders to migrate. Giving away Windows would be a shrewd element of that strategy.

      But I have to point out that MS will most likely not give away Windows in the sense they will package 200 million copies, but they will find a way to keep some revenue stream coming from their OS products offerings. Perhaps a reduced cost/reduced function OS with constant reminders, if you like this buy the all purpose Xbox! kinda thing.

      But I guess we will have to wait and see what happens.

      --
      Dawn of the Dead
  25. they already do it (sort of) by ethelred · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft is already "giving away" windows, by allowing so many pirated versions to spread. If they wanted to, they could have made it very hard from the beginning. Didn't Steve Ballmer say something about piracy helping them to gain a market share?

    --

    Remember: If you buy anything from spammers, you have a small penis.
    1. Re:they already do it (sort of) by PositiveGround · · Score: 1

      That's true. I can say that I personally haven't paid $0.01 for any piece of Microsoft software.

      And why would Microsoft give away its software for free? They are already making a killing now as it is. Linux and its open-source variants are nothing more than a fly, buzzing and annoying the giant behemoth... I seriously doubt that something that they consider a mere annoyance will cause them to change their entire business plan, that is unless they drop below 75% market share.

      --
      When in doubt, f*ck it. When not in doubt, get in doubt!
    2. Re:they already do it (sort of) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whooooooooo, hop hop hop, WHaaaooooooooo, hop hop hop hop, Yeah, Whoooooooo, gasp, hop hop hop,
      WHAAoooooh, Yeah, gasp Yeah, wheeze, I love this company.

      I'm glad I never did that.

  26. Mu by jACL · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Speech is conveniently located midway between thought and action, where it often substitutes for both.

    Ignore the noise.
    Keep coding.
    Keep releasing.
    That's what will win the battle.

    --
    "It remains to be seen if the human brain is powerful enough to solve the problems it has created." Dr. Richard Wallace
  27. free maybe Free never by Arker · · Score: 2

    I could see them making the OS gratis. It would really be a smart move on their part, and I really hope they aren't that smart. Because you know, even if they do give it away, it will be free as in gratis but NEVER Free as in liberty. Unfortunately, if they did that, they might distract and confuse enough people to stay in power. And that would be a great tragedy.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  28. really... by eclectric · · Score: 4, Insightful

    as time extends out, the need for a "visible" operating system" is going to be less and less necessary. The OS will be a part of the hardware. When was the last time you upgrade the operating software of your television?

    As OS's become invisble, the need for upgrading them is going to be lost on consumers, so MS would have a hard time trying to sell it as a product. It will become a commodity only.

    I think MS's only options for maintaining a business model are to either expand into other software areas (there aren't many left) or to start renting software, which they seem inline to do.

    1. Re:really... by Ripplet · · Score: 1

      >upgrade the operating software of your television?
      The distinction between computers and televisions is rapidly blurring, and this sort of feature will very soon be available. Car manufacturers already can upgrade the software in the car management systems etc., but at the moment only the dealer can do this. Why not do it yourself? Car's can already be connected to the internet via their mobile phones, so the upgrade medium is already there. Even fridges are becoming wired up, soon you'll be able to upgrade those (maybe with a new personality - cue HHGTTG quotes).

      However, maybe you're right that the OS will be less visible. Bugfixes will be installed without you even noticing.

      But there will be many more things needing an OS, so the market will still be there, but it will tend towards the hardware manufacturers rather than consumers. Having succeeded in getting a Windows desktop in every home (yeah yeah apart from all you Linux only bods, but you still need it for games dontcha?), MS now wants to get some version of Windows into evey other electronic box in your house, right down to your toaster and alarm clock, which is possibly a market many times the size of the PC market (Heh, imagine all your appliances with a little sticker on them - "Windows Inside").

      So the OS is still one key to the future for MS.

      --

      Skiing? Check out The Independant Skiers Portal

  29. LOL by giminy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Linux strategy is to undercut Microsoft,

    Wow, is this really the Linux mission statement? I thought it was more about making a great operating system for free, not controlling the market.

    This article really doesn't say anything, and says the above quite wrongly I think. I doubt Microsoft will ever give away windows...that would be an interesting day if they did. Over here in East Germany, almost everybody uses StarOffice because it's free and just as good. Free Windows and Free StarOffice...nobody would complain (except microsoft)!

    --
    The Right Reverend K. Reid Wightman,
    1. Re:LOL by Enry · · Score: 2

      Linux's mission statement has been the same for 10+ years:

      World Domination. Fast.

      Then again, 10 years isn't bad for that kind of goal.

    2. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Over here in East Germany, almost everybody uses StarOffice because it's free and just as good.

      How does crap like this get moderated up? This is made up out of whole cloth.

      And let's just say that StarOffice does gain traction because it's free. Tell me once again what Sun's incentive is to improve StarOffice if there's no revenue.

    3. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he refers to OO.org as SO, incase you have your head in the sand germany users very very few MS products, one of the better decisions that country has made.

    4. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, Pinky.

      or is it Yes, Brain.

      It has to be one of those.

      ac

  30. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by iplayfast · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    This is interesting. Could you expand on what you mean by revenue side financials and income=stream differentials? I'm not familiar with those terms.

  31. Just watch... by mellonhead · · Score: 4, Funny

    And you thought AOL was over zealous when it came to mailing out CDs...

    1. Re:Just watch... by compwiz3688 · · Score: 1

      (A tad offtopic but...)

      Those are CDs? The ones you stick into the cup holder in front of the computer? I thought they were frisbees.

      I'm not joking. While I was in high school, there were so many of these free frisbees, we flung them around, put them under the paper cutter, and many more.

  32. Non-registration version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can someone post a copy? Or, better yet, an
    account name and password for those of us who don't
    want to register? Thanks.

  33. Huh? by fanatic · · Score: 1

    Microsoft has always been one to cost-optimize their revenue side financials. Under the new agreement, however, they will need to inflate their income-stream differentials which is a well-known death rattle for a large corporation.

    What does that mean in English, please?

    --
    "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    1. Re:Huh? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What does that mean in English, please?

      Same thing that the original article means, the author is speaking out the back of his trousers.

      Microsoft has no intention to make Windows free, the anonymous comment came from a Linux weenie in need of a clue, the revenue comment was a deliberate troll.

      The Microsoft decision means only that the states lost and in the process the cases brought by Sun et al were gutted. Sure they can rely upon the monopoly findings by Jackson, but the appeals court threw out the singificant ones. In particular CK-K found that Microsoft had a right to bundle an incompatible VM. Microsoft has a right to rely on that finding of fact in the Sun suit.

      Microsoft will publish a small amount of additional information about their product. That is pretty unimportant since what is really needed is for Microsoft to write an architecture guide for Windows. VMS used to be like Windows, a vast operating system with an amazing amount of complexity. The key to understanding the 'gray wall' was a single volume called the VMS architecture guide. If you read that you knew how to use the rest of the documentation. There is no single similar guide for Windows, there are twenty partial attempts.

      My experience of programmers set to work on Windows stuff is that they frequently cry 'Microsoft is the fault' when the real problem is that they can't be bothered to read the manual. Blaming Microsoft is a great excuse for the lazy or incompetent programmer. Now Microsoft certainly does not put out all the info it should, but don't think that it is any different out there in Redmond. If you work with those guys you will soon hear them complaining of having to do the type of reverse engineering that non Microsofties complain of.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    2. Re:Huh? by Archfeld · · Score: 2

      2nd that...The M$ consultants onsite here are SHARP guys, and they end up doing their own research because they can't find the doc from M$.
      If you've ever been through a premier technet and MSDN subscription you'll see what it is like...I am sure there is a system they use somewhere, but I will be damn'd if I can figure it out, and I often resort to entire juke box searches to find documents on a related subject spread acrossed 15 bloody DVD's in 7 different collections...

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    3. Re:Huh? by hughk · · Score: 2
      That is pretty unimportant since what is really needed is for Microsoft to write an architecture guide for Windows. VMS used to be like Windows, a vast operating system with an amazing amount of complexity.

      I have used VMS since the manuals had blue covers and sometimes still do as a major client still uses it for their backend. The point with VMS isn't just that the customers had the manual, Digital had it too. The system had some basic concepts, which once learned were reused all over the place. With WinXX, there isn't really a single unifying concept or architecture behind it and those that do exist change frequently and in incompatible manner.

      Even if Microsoft's internal documentation is better than ours, they have the source code and if someone on the Office team has a problem with a GUI call, they can look at the implementation. We can't unless we sign our life away and even then there is no guarantee that you won't get shafted by a new release. This is just sloppy engineering management.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
  34. No Way by Zech+Harvey · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Right now, Microsoft is becoming a huge partner in providing Operating Systems for periphials such as PDAs, Tablet PCs, Media Boxes, etc. etc. Heck, they're even help create hardware to further departmentalize their OS. They would never give that away. What they will do is help subsidize hardware research and development and make sure their OS is the only one that works on that new product.

    They don't need the PC market any more, they've found something much much better. *shudder*

    --
    Zech Harvey, MCSE, MCDBA, CCNA
    1. Re:No Way by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Actually, if Microsoft went off to dominate the PDA area and PCs got opensource OSes as the standard, i'd be quite happy. The main battle would have been won, and whilst still important, portable computers lend themselves FAR more to proprietory OSes anyway.

  35. The Million Programer March on Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember - that the decree requires that Microsoft do nothing to stop anything that has 1 millioin or more installations of a non-microsoft middle ware component.

    Question: GCC - How many users have downloaded this package? I know it is *VERY* popular in the cross development enviorment.

    Question: How many CYGWIN packages have been downloaded in the last year?

    Do these things count as non-microsoft middleware?

    If so - do they not qualifiy or count towards that 1 million mark?

    What about star office? How many downloads a year have occured?

    Hell I'd register all my GNU stuff - if it would some how count towards that 1 million mark.

    -Let us start the Million Programer March....

  36. Here's the article without registration by Alethes · · Score: 3, Informative

    Despite what the summary says, I wasn't prompted for registration, but thanks to news.google.com,
    Here is the article sans-registration for those of you that are prompted.

    1. Re:Here's the article without registration by Ari+Rahikkala · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I didn't need to register to read the article, either. That's because I had already registered ( :) ). Trust me, it's in everybody's good interests, yours included, that you don't misuse the convenience methods that NY Times has granted to you only under certain (implied) conditions. They aren't forced to give you anything for free, nor without registration. No, I don't think giving a link with the partner=google link will make them stop putting free content on the 'net altogether. This is a matter of morality. It seems pretty much impossible to me that it would be more work for you to register and read the two (count it, two, and never more) e-mails they send you than it is inconvenient for them to have bogus statistics. So why should you think of only yourself? Because they're not you? Because they're a company and you're a person? Because you think you're doing others a service?

      This completely inane (I mean it, what I wrote IS inane!) moral sermon brought to you by someone who's not an AC. (now just try to figure out what I mean by that...)

    2. Re:Here's the article without registration by Allaria · · Score: 2, Interesting

      partner=slashdot works as well. And that wouldn't be messing up their statistics.

      Kinda makes me wonder why the editors don't just go through and add that little phrase to the end of any NYT link (it'd be fairly easy to code, methinks). Because every stinking article refering to NYT on here has at least 30 responses of people yelling about the registration.

      --
      If a and b in c, and a can create b, and a can create a, and b can create b, and b cannot create a, then a created c.
    3. Re:Here's the article without registration by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

      I care about my privacy though.

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
  37. In The Beginning... by Bonker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "My prediction is that within three years time, Microsoft will `give away' its operating system to preserve its revenue in the applications business."

    Stephenson hints around this concept in 'In the Beginning was the Command Line'. I don't remember the exact wording, but the concept was that the operating system is basically a commodity when compared to application software. The only thing that makes an OS necessary is that you'll use it to accomplish tasks necessary to run an application.

    We've seen this kind of commoditization in browser software. I know I'm not the only who remembers walking into an EB and seeing a boxed copy of Netscape on the wall. What Netscape realized and MS copied was that the browser was merely a commodity necessary for individuals to access the internet. There were already freeware browsers. Netscape essentially gave away its browser so that it's compliment, Netscape Web Server-- later iPlanet server-- would sell better.

    OS's are going the same way. Where does MS make its money? Windows revenue accounts for precisely *dick* when measured up against a million OEM MSOffice licenses, per-seat DB licenses, multiprocessor Exchange licenses, etc. (My company recently dropped $15k for MSSQL on a 2 processor box.) If Windows was more important in terms of revenue than Office, why is Microsoft still making Office for Mac? Why not force those users to switch to Windows to use Office?

    Microsoft wants to charge for Windows and bust people for using pirated copies simply because they still can get away with it at this point. When they can't-- such as currently is the case in the PRChina-- they'll start turning a blind eye to OS piracy and may even tacitly circulate a few copies themselves to increase 'market penetration'. Eventually, they'll start offering ridiculously low-priced 'Student Discount' copies of Windows, like they have in the past, with both OS's and development tools. Eventually, as OpenOffice, AbiWord, and other Office competitors mature, You'll start being able to get more and more Windows feature for free while MS continues to extract flesh for licenses for Office, MSSQL, Exchange, and other servers and apps.

    --
    The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
    1. Re:In The Beginning... by elhondo · · Score: 1

      Well, "precisely dick" is still more revenue than the majority of companies in the US. Around $200 for XP times millions, right? Around $1000 for 2000 Advanced Server (for all those people buying SQL2K, and wanting to use gigabyte or processor #3 or higher. Why did you go with SQL Enterprise on a 2 Processor box?

    2. Re:In The Beginning... by nelsonal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't understand where this idea that Microsoft makes the vast majority of their revenue from Office not Windows. Both the applications and platforms divisions accounted for about $9 billion of Microsoft's revenue in their fiscal year ended in June. Applications includes project, visio, and a few others (not VB its down in enterprise software. Server versions of Windows are also included in the enterprise divisions, so windows revenue is probably just a little bit more than office revenue. I have no idea which costs more to produce and sell, but I would guess that they are pretty similar. I have seen estimates that place about 40% of MS earnings as a result of each program with the remaining 20% coming from everything else they do. Like pre-Xbox hardware, SQL, VB, and MSN.
      Personally, I think MS will be giving the OS away for free in the same manner that they bundle the OS of the X-Box. I would also guess that they will try to make that their platform for the future, serving applications from their servers, and utilize passport to try to get a cut of e-commerce. I don't know if they will succeed, but at least they have some vision for how to build on their current situation. Incidentally, the register had a pretty good negative view of MS prospects comparing them to IBM.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    3. Re:In The Beginning... by quasi_steller · · Score: 1

      Eventually, they'll start offering ridiculously low-priced 'Student Discount' copies of Windows, like they have in the past, with both OS's and development tools.

      Interesting that you mention this, because Microsoft is comming to my school this November for a Visual Studio.NET fall tour, and is giving away copies of Visual Studio.NET to all of the Comp. Sci's and Comp. E's that go to the event.

      --
      ...interesting if true.
    4. Re:In The Beginning... by ProfessorPuke · · Score: 2

      They've always done this- well, for the past 10 years at least. They've needed to break into the Mac & Unix world of academia, and have heavily succeeded. I was shocked the first time I saw a hardbound Operating Systems textbook using Windows NT(tm) as a case study.

      Why, you should see some of the stuff (real, tenured) professors can get. If you teach CS or CE Microsoft will happily hand you a $4500 laptop full of their latest OS and development environment, just in the hope that you start to take Windows seriously in your teaching/research.

      And of course, they want to get the students hooked yet. These undergrads don't have the dollars to buy full MS Devkits on their own, but when they get out and go to work, Microsoft wants that to be the ONLY product the new hires understand.

    5. Re:In The Beginning... by Arandir · · Score: 2

      but the concept was that the operating system is basically a commodity when compared to application software.

      Absolutely. I'm rather amazed that so few people realize this.

      Case in point. Every server and desktop operating system, except those produced by Microsoft, are based on Unix. Linux, FreeBSD, OSX, BeOS, etc. I use FreeBSD but I might as well be using Linux or Solaris or IRIX because it's all the same from the application's perspective. My friend with the new iMac thinks its cool that he can use my Unix software natively.

      Windows is the odd man out.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    6. Re:In The Beginning... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FOE!

    7. Re:In The Beginning... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows is the odd man out.

      Arandir is the st00pid man out.

    8. Re:In The Beginning... by zsmooth · · Score: 2

      Odd man out?

      Windows market share on servers in 2001: 49%
      Windows market share on desktops in 2001: 93%

      You've got a real screwed up definition of "odd man out".

    9. Re:In The Beginning... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stephenson hints around this concept in 'In the Beginning was the Command Line'.

      Of course, in the beginning there was no command line. I guess Stephenson hasn't been around all that long.

    10. Re:In The Beginning... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      Windows revenue accounts for precisely *dick* when measured up against a million OEM MSOffice licenses, per-seat DB licenses, multiprocessor Exchange licenses, etc. (My company recently dropped $15k for MSSQL on a 2 processor box.)

      You're quite wrong about that. Microsoft's operating system revenue is about 40% of their entire take.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
  38. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by exoduz · · Score: 1

    Hi,

    Interesting...
    How does this work again??? I knew I should have taken economics101 :P

    --

    --

    # I have no brain
  39. Bootable MSN is what will probably follow. by Locutus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The price of Linux and it's many apps are starting to eat into Microsofts profit center and to combat that, expect to see the price for MS Windows to drop by shipping a bootable MSN client that stays running as long as you pay your monthly MSN bill.

    I wouldn't be surprised if the MSN client actually updated an INSTALLED MS Windows OS so that it is disabled if you stop using MSN. Of course this could only happen legally if you installed SP3 on w2k or wxp( via new EULA ).

    This would not surprise me at all. Opening up the source to MS Windows will not happen. IMHO.

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  40. What would happen in Windows became open source by SurturZ · · Score: 1
    Has anyone considered what would happen if Windows did become open source? How would this affect Linux? Would a significant proportion of Linux programmers "jump ship" to "Open Windows"?

    I can certainly see new Open Source programmers starting on Windows, and never even trying out Linux.

    OTOH, perhaps it would simply be a "bigger pie"... Open Source Windows = more Open Source coders?

    -SurturZ

    1. Re:What would happen in Windows became open source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Open Source Windows = more Open Source coders?"

      more Open Source VB coders.
      ecch! Ever Perl is preferable!

      Here's and idea, let's keep the idiot Americans segregated into the Windows camp where they can slide back into the dark ages like they want, and let the rest of the world catch up and surpass them by freely sharing knowledge.

    2. Re:What would happen in Windows became open source by spitzak · · Score: 2
      Seriously, if Windows was released as GPL (or otherwise GPL compatable) source, I would expect there to be a huge OSS effort to make it compatable with Linux, by basically making all the parts of Cygwin part of the system. I think there would be several dozen projects at first, but all would die except one main one. All commercial computer manufacturers, even MicroSoft, would have to base their system off this because otherwise too much software would not work.

      Conversely, I don't see too much porting of stuff from Windows to Linux. It is quite likely there will remain a huge amount of software that is Windows-derivative-only, while the above changes would vastly reduce how much software is Linux-only.

      I doubt they would ever merge. More likely a new system will arise that is designed to be clean but is capable of hosting a run-time "super Wine" that is really able to handle any Windows program. The necessary redesign needed to support this and also support Unix interfaces may lead to some clever new ideas nobody has thought of today. If successful, this system would likely replace both Windows and Linux.

    3. Re:What would happen in Windows became open source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's useless to express predictions as to what would happen... it would all depend on what the code looked like.

      I've read that Windows is such a monolith that just compiling it takes ages and ages... productivity at Microsoft is terrible because of this... it's structure doesn't lend itself well to large development teams. That would likely make it difficult to work on in an OSS environment.

    4. Re:What would happen in Windows became open source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If windows became opensource, suddenly a lot of programmers would die from laughing.

  41. Free Windows to sell Office! by iamdrscience · · Score: 1

    In Neal Stephenson's book "In The Beginning... Was The Command Line" he talked about how he thought Microsoft should get out of the OS business and start just selling software. If that idea seems startling to you pick up the book, he makes a good case for it. It's only like $10 and it's a very interesting and well written book, pick your copy up today!

    Basically his argument was that Microsoft is okay at writing application software and they really suck pretty bad at writing operating systems (when compared to MacOS, Linux/BSD/? or BeOS). Also, that tying their applications more and more into their OS weakens their applications' good attributes.

    I think .Net really is a good indicator that Microsoft might be moving in this direction. Although at first it seems like a way to trick people into using Windows and making things even more proprietory, it also makes it so that programs written using the .Net libraries will ultimately be easily portable independant of Windows (...and will also trick more people into using it giving MS more REAL ULTIMATE POWER).

    In about the same section of the book Neal Stephenson also talks about how Apple is in a similar situation with their hardware and their OS, their OS is great, but the hardware just weakens it (granted it's not bad hardware, just that it's proprietory and expensive). Again if this seems shocking pick up a copy of the book and give it a read. I think there really is a good chance that Apple will eventually drop their hardware, even if a lot of you believe it will never happen.

    So yeah, basically my point is that Neal Stephenson's "In The Beginning... Was The Command Line" is a really awesome book, it's cheap, insightful, short (but not too short) and overall well written (not boring tech-speak, but not not devoid of technical ideas).

    1. Re:Free Windows to sell Office! by iamdrscience · · Score: 1

      I put salespitch markup tags around my particularly enthusiastic remarks, but apparently that didn't go through. Nuts. Anyways, I also wanted to say that even if Microsoft gets away from operating systems that I really doubt they'll open source it, they *might* release it for free though.

    2. Re:Free Windows to sell Office! by jazman_777 · · Score: 1
      It's only like $10 and it's a very interesting and well written book, pick your copy up today!

      You're Neal Stephenson, aren't you?

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  42. You Betcha by sckienle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can really see this. But for one main reason: To keep PC vendors selling consumer Windows boxes. Without the price pressures, Dell et. al. may not bother with offering Linux installed. I can't be sure on this, but if MS moves to this model quickly enough, it could really kill the Linux installed PC market quickly.

    Why would MS do that? Well, not only to protect its MS Office, etc. franchise, which it may or may not do. But to keep developers on their side. As long as a majority of "developers" know only Windows programming, and use only MS tools, Microsoft can stay on top in the long run. In fact, MS is starting to show some of this now. Point of Fact, while not requiring it, MS is trying to entice developers to move to a subscription model for the tools. You won't buy VB6 anymore, but a year's worth of development using all MS tools. Paying every year....

    Keep developers on your tools, you keep selling the back end to support the applications those tools create.

    Remember in big business mindshare is everything.

    OTOH, I wouldn't mind MS giving away the OS, because then you'd see much less junk thrown in as part of the OS!

    --
    I don't see things in black and white; I see the gray. Heck, I actually see in color, which makes things more difficult
    1. Re:You Betcha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully the future will bring less-no programmers without degrees, writting sloppy code (MS SOFTWARE) knowing only how to use MS tools (due to commercial exposure.) A properly educated programmer is educated in the UNIX world first giving him/her the skills to work in any enviroment.

      Not to say that you need to go to school to be a good coder. However there are often nessiccary constructs that illudes the self taught programmer.

  43. Think about this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Who in the blue hell is going to get their OS for free, and then pay $800 something for Office when they could get OpenOffice for free?!?!!? Microsoft would be MORONS to do this.

  44. Can have the cake and eat it... by g.a.g · · Score: 1

    All it takes is to hand out Office to the starving masses - the ones running this free (both versions, but mostly as in beer) OS, and they can make money from the free Linux _and_ keep their OS market profitable. Windows doesn't need to be the killer application any more in terms of revenue, just so that it can feed itself nicely.

    --
    Hurricane Application Group, Dept of Meteorology Control, Ministry of Proactive Defense
  45. Windows Giveaway. by Deathlizard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "My prediction is that within three years time, Microsoft will `give away' its operating system to preserve its revenue in the applications business."

    I dont think that MS would be giving away the OS, as much as they will be possibly forced to in the Future.

    I Still say that the best remedy to the Antitrust case would have been simply to Force MS to GPL OSS all previous, current and Future Operating systems, as well as the software Attached to it, Such as Wordpad and IE.

    The reason for this being that for years MS competitors have claimed that MS used it's OS monopoly to create a monopoly around other markets, such as IE or Office, and to cripple products that compete with them. By Forcing them to OSS all OS's, competitors to these other marketrs, Such as Corel Wordperfect, could make their product better simply by Knowing exactly how the OS works, making their product work better with the OS. This also opens up the door to Windows Distrubutions such as the Case with Linux, Creating Competition in the OS Sector, and Creating Better Windows Emulation on Other OS's such as Wine for Linux.

  46. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by scotch · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    Please don't feed the Trolls

    --
    XML causes global warming.
  47. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by L.+VeGas · · Score: 1

    It's this kind of astute analysis that's sadly lacking in most IT circles. You have summed up in three sentences what it took Greenspan seven books to say.

  48. Nope, Linux isn't competition.. not at all by Grue · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Judge Kollar-Kotelly: Linux is not a viable competitor to Microsoft.

    Microsoft's own Steve Ballmer: "Linux is a tough competitor."

    Sombebody's been lying...

    1. Re:Nope, Linux isn't competition.. not at all by cookd · · Score: 1

      Now you are confusing me (perhaps I am just easily confused : ) ).

      Are you saying that Steve Ballmer tried to convince the judge that Linux is no competition? I can't think of a better way to shoot myself in the foot. If Linux is no competition, MS is a monopoly; if Linux is viable competition, MS goes free.

      If Steve Ballmer had convinced the judge that Linux is a tough competitor, wouldn't that have been good for Microsoft? Microsoft is no longer a monopoly, as it has a tough competitor, so the lawsuit is dropped...

      I think Steve is truly concerned about Linux eating into MS profits ($0 is a tough price to beat). And the judge thinks MS is still a monopoly even with Linux around.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  49. The Plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Get everybody on the .Net platform.
    2. Force people to pay MS in order to sell software on .Net platform.
    3. Profit!!!

  50. Re:really... (not!) by Tony · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When was the last time you upgrade the operating software of your television?

    When was the last time your television was connected to the internet, or balanced your checkbook?

    There will always be a need for "transluscent" operating system, at any rate. Kinda like Tivo. Sure, you won't necessarilly see the distinction between the OS and the applications, but there will always be a need for upgrades (if for no other reason that hardening the system against recently-discovered exploits).

    This is true for the forseeable future, at any rate. Perhaps someday, say in thirty years, we won't need operating systems. But that is so far in the future, we'd be fools to try to predict what will be visible, what will be hidden, and what is even important.

    I predict in sixty years we'll need upgrades to our brains' wetware to protect against newly-discovered exploits.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  51. Depends on your definition of "free" by starX · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Will microsoft open source windows? Never. But will they perhaps give away a "basic" version in the hopes that you're going to buy their apps? Perhaps. I can see a future where there is a stripped down version of Windows that Microsoft gives away for free. It comes without any really useful applications, it requires internet activation, is suseptible to automatic updates, and the whole DRM nightmare. In return, you get a free OS for your computer that is capable of running the fine line of Microsoft Home products.

    This in no way interfears with the sale of more complete versions for buisiness, developers, and enterprise environments, and allows MS to keep tabs on its user base in a way that is a little more than creepy. Now, you can of course by a personal edition without the rights restrictions, but the free version is what comes pre-installed, so everyone gets used to it. Perhaps the free version even includes some crippled features that only allow applications developed (or approaved) by microsoft to run on it... this really wouldn't be a big anti-trust thing because the OS is, after all, given away, and nothing stops you from spending a few hundred on a version that will let you run other applications.

    All those ad wizards have to do is some up with a sugar sweet enough to coat this poison, and this could very well become a dangerous reality. Then again, based on recent history, their ad wizards seem more like bumbling magi, so even if they make the decision, it'll probably be a few years until they can sell it to the masses. But this thought actually scares me; they could maintain an absolute monopoly by just giving away Windows, and even if we get a legitimate DoJ someday, there wouldn't be thing one that they could do to prevent it.

    1. Re:Depends on your definition of "free" by imnoteddy · · Score: 2, Funny
      I can see a future where there is a stripped down version of Windows

      Didn't Microsoft say during the trial that they couldn't offer a stripped version? If they did offer one wouldn't that mean they'd lied?

      Oh, wait...

      --
      No electrons were harmed creating this post, though some may have been subjected to electrical and/or magnetic fields.
    2. Re:Depends on your definition of "free" by Alex+Thorpe · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a scary scenario. One could hope that the public wouldn't fall for it, but I wouldn't count on it. My PC using brother would stick with Win98 for as long as possible; I told him about XP's mandatory registration, and he doesn't register ANYTHING save for games like EQ where you must. But then games are all he uses computers for, that and MP3's from WinMX.

      --
      "Common Sense Ain't" -Unknown
    3. Re:Depends on your definition of "free" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did somebody just say winME?

  52. Bah. by Vaulter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    bah.

    They'll keep selling it _because_ they can. IS budgets have been set for years now to accommodate it. In if, like most budgets, you loose it if you don't use it, they spend it on MS Windows.

    Besides, think of cell phones. Either you get a cheap free phone, and pay higher service charges, or you buy expensive phones, and choose your plan.

    Do you think any corporations sign up for the free phone deals, even if it _is_ from Verizon?

    --
    I don't have a sig...Do you??
    1. Re:Bah. by Mikeytsi · · Score: 1

      Most good IS people would account for the change by buying niftier hardware more often. The issue is interoperablity and training. Microsoft OS/Office/Server products are EASY to install and use, they work together, and "everyone else uses them" Linux products are HARD to install and use, don't necessarily interoperate as cleanly, and "only PNG's use them".

      I've said it before, and I'll say it again: Don't bitch about the monopoly, fix the problems with Linux.

      --
      I've been called a "Fucking Dick" by better people than you.
  53. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by iplayfast · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    If you've got nothing useful to say....

    Why are you saying it?

  54. OS free, but Plus! pack $$$ by kruczkowski · · Score: 3, Funny

    Windows may be givin away in magazines free, but that damn Plus! pack will cost you an arm and leg!

    --
    hmm... for fun I enjoy launching DDoS attacks against 127.87.42.5
    1. Re:OS free, but Plus! pack $$$ by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well the whole pluspack scheme seemed to me just a prime example if ms selling.. since they've been just very small things that you would except to ship with the product itself, not with the pluspack, you don't buy 'plus' pack to have seats in your car.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:OS free, but Plus! pack $$$ by handsomepete · · Score: 1

      I predict that in the future the Plus! pack will contain kernel32.dll and cost $149.99 retail.

  55. Not to sell Office, but.. by Kwil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    .. I'm pretty confident we'll see MS giving away Windows very soon after they get Palladium and Digital Restrictions Management up and running properly.

    The reason being is that they know damn well that Palladium has the benefit of:

    1. Consistent, adjustable revenue streams
    2. Heavy network effects (as in, good luck finding an Open Office to translate Palladium documents)
    3. Governmental backing
    4. Removing unwanted illegal evidence
    5. Burying free software.

    The only trick to getting all of these is to get a widespread base of people using Palladium in the first place. What better way then to "concede" victory to Linux in the OS market and start giving away Windows? This would take away the one immediately tangible benefit that Linux boosters can point to.

    My reasoning to these benefits can be found at this here.

    --

    That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    1. Re:Not to sell Office, but.. by shades66 · · Score: 1

      3. Governmental backing

      But at this rate the US goverment will be the only goverment in the world supplying this backing.. Just look at the various news items about how goverments want to get away from Microsoft licences & costs and looking at Open Source..

      Eventually the US will lock it's self out by supporting microsoft and it's ideas when the rest of the world is using open source and different file formats.. Do you really think the Microsoft Office will ever support Open Office files in their native format?

      --
      ---- There are 10 types of people in the world. Those that understand binary and those that don't
  56. [OT] Parent is gibberish. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guys, the parent post is gibberish from a gibberish posting troll. Please be more careful; parent is a well-known troll who likes to post technobabble.

  57. You people don't get it, do you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are their #1 enemy. That doesn't mean that to them we're a veteran space marine armed to the teeth. No, Microsoft's enemies are nothing more than annoying bugs that need be simply squashed. We're nothing more than a cute little penguin that a big-ass shotgun would quickly take care of. Catch is, if they use the shotgun on us, the symbolic PETA will arrive with all sorts of lawsuits and propaganda. The Linux community is a tiny little penguin with a stick, trying to destroy a naval carrier U.S. Army style. Just because the DOJ has taken decisive action against Microsoft doesn't mean we have a BFG to point at Bill Gates's head. We have a goddam STICK, THEY have the BFG. It's a shame retreat isn't an option.

  58. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by Stonehand · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    You didn't check the guy's posting history, obviously. "PhysicsGenius" is a troll who's making a monkey out of moderators by getting karma for buzzword-heavy bullshit.

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  59. Makes no sense by vanyel · · Score: 2

    This prediction makes no sense: On the one hand, with vmware and wine able to or soon will be able to run office, they can still sell it for those platforms. On the other hand, with open office, abi, staroffice etc, the handwriting is on the wall for Office as much as it is (or isn't) for Windoze. I don't think Microsoft is in any imminent danger though.

  60. Free? With that license, who cares? by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 4, Interesting
    My prediction is that within three years time, Microsoft will `give away' its operating system to preserve its revenue in the applications business.
    What about the license? I don't mind Microsoft's OS's as much as their new licenses. I run Windows 2000 on one machine, but I refuse to downgrade to the SP3 license, and won't touch XP for the same reason. If they give it away free but retain the "right" to do any damn thing they want to my computer, there's no way I'll agree.

    Besides, their OS is on virtually every new PC sold in the last 20 years, so why bother to give it away? The only people who would benefit from that would be Dell, HP, Toshiba, etc.

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  61. you are missing the point by b17bmbr · · Score: 1

    but now I can get Windows for free too.

    most people get windows for "free". whether preinstalled or "pirated", it has always been "free" for most. the activation scheme only came in when m$ knew there was no other option, for both xp and office. for the first time, many people had boxes that could do the upgrade. it was a calculated gamble. as for the OS, m$ sees the writing on the wall. the computer business has become commoditized, except for their chunk of it.

    what they are doing is creating a revenue model, they are opening areas for greater penetration, i.e., .NET. they realize the OS is becoming in some ways obsolete. if yo remember, win95 was fairly cutomizable, and every version of windows has become les so. why?

    most people don't want to be bothered with the OS. they just want to use applications X, Y , and Z. m$ is betting the farm on web services, and the ability to rent software, not sell it. big risk. yes. but they are as business savvy as any US corp.

    think, where is m$ biggest revenue source - client licensing, and where are they weakest - servers. if they can put the two together, holy f***!!! that is their gamble. the underlying desktop OS is becoming meaningless.

    --
    My problem? I was perfectly gruntled, until some numbnuts came by and dissed me.
  62. History Lesson by sckienle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    MS was virtually non-existant in the applications space till the Windows OS (with its secret apis) became a desktop standard

    Well, that isn't 100% true, which of course means that it isn't 100% false also.

    What MS did do, was buy, early and completely, into the windowing metaphor. They did make use of undocumented MS Windows APIs, yes. But I really don't believe that made any substantive difference between their products and the competitors.

    For example, before MS Windows was ever released, even in V1.0 form, MS was working on its Excel application, on the Mac. Not only that, they listened to the customers and Apple's user interface gurus on how to improve the product. The end result was that when MS Windows 1.0 came out, MS had a reasonably good worksheet program for it; and had a several year head start on the competition in how to create windowed applications.

    Anyone who claims that building windowed applications is the same, and a quick port, from DOS based ones hasn't even had to do that port. It isn't easy or intuitive.

    Add on to this the fact that many or MS competitors tried to create menu structures and interface conventions different from the "standard" (which, yes, was written by MS) only hurt them. I remember many journalists making a mark for themselves in the early Mac and MS Windows days by just finding and attacking those products which didn't follow the guidelines. (This was particularly true in the Apple world, where not following the guidelines was tantamount to being a satanist during the Spanish Inquisitions.)

    Microsoft has done many illegal and morally corrupt actions in their history, including the use of undocumented APIs. But that use of "hidden" APIs was not the main reason their applications succeeded and others failed.

    --
    I don't see things in black and white; I see the gray. Heck, I actually see in color, which makes things more difficult
    1. Re:History Lesson by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      What MS did do, was buy, early and completely, into the windowing metaphor.
      How exactly does "after the Star, the X Window System, the Lisa, and the Mac" qualify as "early"?
      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    2. Re:History Lesson by sckienle · · Score: 1

      How exactly does "after the Star, the X Window System, the Lisa, and the Mac" qualify as "early"?

      Well, I could argue that before the Mac there really wasn't a market for windowed applications. But that would be hedging. So, how about earlier than most application houses?

      --
      I don't see things in black and white; I see the gray. Heck, I actually see in color, which makes things more difficult
    3. Re:History Lesson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft hired Charles Simonyi from PARC before the Mac shipped. They also got into the Mac project on the ground floor, long before the computer shipped.

      So they were behind Xerox, a little behind Apple, and way ahead of most everyone else.

      As for X-Windows, that came years later. And Microsoft was on various UI committees that lead to Motif/CDE and other X standards.

      Some other PC App houses dabbled with the GUI -- Lotus shipped a Mac 'suite' called Jazz in 1985 for example -- but they generally lost interest and found themselves way way in the hole around 1990 when Windows 3 and OS/2 PM shipped and cheap hardware had gotten fast enough to run a GUI.

  63. MS will give away 32 bit OS , when 64 bit OS ready by gumbysworld · · Score: 1

    Ms will happily give away 32 bit 9x nt, but not till the 64 bit versions are ready to roll out the door. why do you think they are stalling, they know they wil have to give it away but they wont do it till they have a new replacment for it. and then no one will be able to make a buck off the old stuff.

  64. Windows is dead now. by Duderstadt · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In a way, Microsoft has already given up Windows.

    Think on this for a moment. When Microsoft developed the Win32 API, one of the design goals was to take full advantage of the 32 bit chips from Intel. No problem. The other design goal was to make it as backwards-compatible as possible with Win16 and OS/2. Serious problem. While developers were able to easily port Windows 3.x apps to 95 and NT, the OS was crippled.

    Just as an example, the worst part of NT's core security protocol, NTLM, was not even written by Microsoft. It was coded by IBM for OS/2... and left in for backwards-compatability.

    Fast forward to the present. Microsoft Windows, as a platform, is insanely difficult to develop for (unless you are using VB). The learning curve to get started with C or C++ is insane. (eg: COM, COM+, OLE, OLE2, OLEDB, ATL, MFC, ADO, RDO, etc.) Not to mention the cost of getting your hands on Visual Studio.

    Linux, on the other hand, is easy to develop for. The tools are free, the compiler is free, and getting your code up and running is as simple as make, make install. It is one of the biggest advantages Linux has (forget security and stability for a moment). Also, Java never worked out on Windows. Even with the WFC extentions, Windows developers never used it to code Win32 apps.

    Now, however, MS has .NET. Thanks to its deployment mechanism (assemblies), its somewhat unique object code (CLI, the rough equivilent of Java's VM), and its code libraries (covering about 99% of the Win32 API, but not dependent on Win32), .NET is in a position to make Win32 obsolete.

    My guess is that the interviewee is right. MS's next version of Windows will most likely be a platform for .NET, with a stripped down API for 'native' apps. And MS wants .NET ported to everything. In fact, becuase the JITC compiles down to assembly, how much effort would it take to port .NET to Linux? On the IA-32 platform? That the JITC already compiles to? Think on that for a while.

    Windows is dead. .NET lives.

    1. Re:Windows is dead now. by westphalia999 · · Score: 1

      For some reason my code just never gets up and runs when I type make so you must be a better man than I. :)

      --
      ..this is but a fantasy..
    2. Re:Windows is dead now. by bkocik · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Just as an example, the worst part of NT's core security protocol, NTLM, was not even written by Microsoft. It was coded by IBM for OS/2

      But...I thought Microsoft wrote OS/2 for IBM, at the same time they were working on Windows? Did this come in later on in OS/2's life, after MS was out of that picture?

      Microsoft Windows, as a platform, is insanely difficult to develop for (unless you are using VB).

      Whoa...hold on there. Lemme preface this by saying that I'm no MS serf. I've been running Linux for years, and I'm a Solaris admin by trade. But I also write a lot of code, and here's my guilty little secret: I much prefer to do my development on Windows if I have a choice. I can't disagree with your statement that MS's IDE's are expensive, but you don't have to have them. If you are lucky enough to have them, they're wonderful. VC++'s integrated debugger alone is nearly worth the price of admission.

      The first time I ever had to write anything remotely serious for Win32, I was terrified. I had to write an app that had the ability to walk through NT's process table (this was NT4), pick out a particular process by it's name, and inspect the memory the process was using, amongst other things. I had no idea how to even start. So I went to MSDN, and started searching. Very quickly I had explanations on how to do everything I needed to do, along with plenty of sample code in a couple of different languages (I was using C++). I can't help but wonder how a developer new to Linux would have accomplished the same thing. Man? Man what? I'm sure it's possible, but I doubt it's nearly as easy as MSDN made it for me.

      The learning curve to get started with C or C++ is insane

      Maybe, but that's hardly the platform's fault. C and C++ are complicated languages (one more complicated than the other, obviously). Are you saying it's easy to program in C or C++ if you just do it on Linux?

      Linux, on the other hand, is easy to develop for. The tools are free, the compiler is free, and getting your code up and running is as simple as make, make install.

      Getting your code up and running? It's only as simple as "make, make install" if you've taken the time to write the make files. That makes it easier for your users, not you (and I'm leaving out the part right now about library and package dependencies, which we all know can make any "make; make install" turn into a nightmare very quickly). You could just as easily say that under Win32, "getting your code up and running is as simple as double-clicking setup.exe". That may be true for the users, but neither case applies to the developer.

      Bottom line, I work in Unix all day long, and have been doing so for years. I love it. But when I go to do my C++ homework at night (back in school, like many others right now) I have my choice of any platform and compiler I want to use. I invariably launch Visual C++.

    3. Re:Windows is dead now. by sql*kitten · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Fast forward to the present. Microsoft Windows, as a platform, is insanely difficult to develop for (unless you are using VB). The learning curve to get started with C or C++ is insane. (eg: COM, COM+, OLE, OLE2, OLEDB, ATL, MFC, ADO, RDO, etc.) Not to mention the cost of getting your hands on Visual Studio.

      FUD, FUD, FUD. For a start, most Microsoft developers are using VB. Slashbots may flame them as not being real programmers, but they're as much programmers as those Linux people working in Perl and Python. The learning curve for VC++ is no steeper than the learning curve for gcc, but VC++ has a lot of stuff to help newbies that gcc doesn't, like code-writing wizards. MFC is certainly no more difficult than say Motif. And the plethora of APIs where have I seen that before? Look at the arguments between the KDE and GNOME camps for desktop applications. And C# is about as easy (or difficult) to learn as Java.

      Yes, Visual Studio Enterprise is expensive, but corporates pay for it; if you're a student it costs about $25. You can get a command line development kit including compiler and VM for .NET for free.

      Linux, on the other hand, is easy to develop for. The tools are free, the compiler is free, and getting your code up and running is as simple as make, make install.

      Developing is not the same as installing, my friend. After all, installing on Windows is as simple as double-clicking SETUP.EXE. I reiterate: writing a C or C++ GUI application is no easier on Linux than it is on Windows (and writing a tcl/app on Linux is no harder than writing a VB app on Windows).

      Also, Java never worked out on Windows. Even with the WFC extentions, Windows developers never used it to code Win32 apps.

      No, but Windows is the most common platform for developing Java applications.

      Windows is dead. .NET lives.

      You're completely right. It's just like when Win32 replaced Win16. And we all know how that turned out.

    4. Re:Windows is dead now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      use google for linux programming docs

    5. Re:Windows is dead now. by Duderstadt · · Score: 2, Insightful
      FUD, FUD, FUD. For a start, most Microsoft developers are using VB. Slashbots may flame them as not being real programmers, but they're as much programmers as those Linux people working in Perl and Python.

      Actually, I am not trying to spread FUD. I am, in fact, a senior Windows programmer. And as such, while I recognize that VB programmers are real developers, I also know that VB has some serious limitations. Need a multithreaded COM object, or true asynchronous IO? No VB for you. Only C++ can do that.

      The learning curve for VC++ is no steeper than the learning curve for gcc, but VC++ has a lot of stuff to help newbies that gcc doesn't, like code-writing wizards. MFC is certainly no more difficult than say Motif. And the plethora of APIs where have I seen that before? Look at the arguments between the KDE and GNOME camps for desktop applications. And C# is about as easy (or difficult) to learn as Java.

      For a newbie who is unfamilliar with Windows programming in C++, getting started can be a pretty daunting task. Aside from the required C or C++ skills, there are other hurdles to jump. And like VB, the Microsoft Foundation Classes have their limits as well. Want a lean ActiveX control? Minimum build and release dependencies? No MFC for you.

      Take copy and paste, for example. Anything serious in this arena - ie, not the command line parameter in t_winMain() - requires OLE. So what? All that requires is an in depth uderstanding of the Win32 API - raw, not MFC - , COM or COM+, and the Active Template Library - which itself requires expert knowledge of C++ templates.

      Also, while Visual C++ will spit out quite a bit of boilerplate code, I have seen a great many developers who had no idea what most of that code actually did. Not a pretty situation when, for example, using the OLEDB Provider templates. Most of the coders I have seen were unaware that the column map, parameter map, connection call, and execute call should be edited for performance and scalability.

      And finally, I doubt that many new developers are aware of development utilities such as rebase.exe. Certainly the developers of[insert major Mac apps vendor's product here] are not. If they were all of [insert major Mac apps vendor's product here] DLLs would not be loaded at memory address 0x10000000; a huge performance hit, as Windows must calculate the memory offset for every DLL function call. Which is probably why it takes so long to load...

      Linux may not be easier for a newbie, sure. But development and experimentation on Linux are free, a price that simply can't be beat.*

      *AFAIK, the only really good way to learn MS development inside and out on your own is to order the MSDN Universal package. It comes with just about every product MS ships, including all of the Back Office servers. I have it and find it very helpful. So much so, that I recommend it highly for anyone willing to part with the 2700 USD to get it.

    6. Re:Windows is dead now. by bucky0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Being a newbie programmer, I'd have to say that developing for linux is far more difficult. At least with the different windows libraries and interfaces, there's some good documentation, but the library references for linux libraries are just horrid.

      --

      -Bucky
    7. Re:Windows is dead now. by rabidcow · · Score: 1

      Microsoft Windows, as a platform, is insanely difficult to develop for.

      Well, gosh I must be an insanely great programmer to be able to develop with raw Win32 API in C.

      The learning curve to get started with C or C++ is insane.

      Only if you start out trying to write expert level programs. Create a new project in MSVC, click the "build" button, click the "run" button, poof, instant functional text editor, or nice empty window for you to draw all over, or dialog-based app. Beginner-level programs are a piece of cake.

      Nobody expects a toddler to drive a semi, why would they expect you to know 20 different acronyms 3 days after you start learning to program?

      getting your code up and running is as simple as make, make install.

      Yeah, as opposed to the impossibly difficult "click build." I mean are you serious? Having a visual IDE that saves you the trouble of ever touching a make file is hard? Maybe if you program in braille, but most people don't.

    8. Re:Windows is dead now. by tanner_andrews · · Score: 1
      I had to write an app that had the ability to walk through NT's process table ... So I went to MSDN, and started searching. Very quickly I had an explanation

      Not the best available example. Under linux, walking through the process table may be done with ls(1) or readdir(3).

      --
      Tilt at windmills. Occasionally one will fall over out of sheer surprise.
    9. Re:Windows is dead now. by bkocik · · Score: 1

      I wasn't saying it's hard to do in Linux, or even that it was easier to do in Windows. I was only pointing out that without having the slightest clue how to do it in Win32, I was able to find out very easily. My argument wasn't that it's all that hard to program for Linux, only that programming for Windows is not as hard as the original poster claimed.

      But, I'm not sure how I would have figured out how to do that in Linux if I ever had to. Thanks for the info, I'll try to remember it.

  65. It's how I got NT4.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When I purchased Visual C++ back in 98', it came with NT 4.0 in the box. I had just bought Windows 95 at full price(~$200?) and that was kind of a jip when I could have just purchased Visual C++ and got an OS too for ~$99. Had I known about Linux, gcc, and X-Windows at the time, I would have bought them instead. In my opinion, the important lesson is that even if MS begins giving out its OS for free, it will never be able to rival a distribution like Redhat or Mandrake which has everything that MS has, in one package, and for much less. The only thing that I lacked was the knowledge that there was an alternative that had everything Windows had.

  66. XP Free? Not.. Office on Linux? Maybe. by jerryasher · · Score: 2

    The crux of the argument is that to sell Office, they'll give Windows away for free. Why would they do that?

    If the money is in Office and there is little money, and thus little value in Windows, then it would be better for them to port their apps to Linux, OSX, etc., offering their apps to a greater market, and still offering their OS at a (nonzero) price for those that can value Windows.

    More likely is that successful competition from OSX, Linux and OpenOffice and StarOffice increasing marketshare of these OSs and apps would drive Microsoft to:

    1) Port Office to Linux and OSX
    2) Offer Windows licenses at a reduced price

    This is a price discrimination argument. For those buyers that can understand/afford the Linux self-help model, they can buy the features (office) at a reduced price. For those that need the support they perceive from Microsoft, or those that can afford not to learn the new UI, or those that perceive whatever value they see in Windows, will pay more to buy Windows.

    Consider switching costs alone. People will pay not to have to learn new things and experience more risk. Even if Windows on PC had no value whatsoever in Microsoft's eyes, Windows on PC has lots of values to consumers of newer markets, that is, consumers of Pocket PCs, Tablet Computers, Microsoft Windows Phones, Microsoft Windows Cars, and even Microsoft Windows Routers. (Um, not to mention Microsoft Windows Navy Destroyers). Consumers of all of these devices will naturally prefer to use Windows, and some (most) will pay for that option.

    If Microsoft is moving to give Windows away, look for less and less R&D and marketing being spent on Windows itself. If Microsoft perceives value (and profit) in Windows, look for increased R&D and more marketing being spent on Windows, itself.

  67. Giving away the OS? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For all intents and purposes, from the perspective of the average user who gets Windows bundled with their OEMbox, MS has been giving away the OS for a long time. Sure, they charge you for it, but the cost is lumped in with the cost of the hardware and you never notice it unless you look carefully.

    Nowadays, of course, this point is somewhat diluted, since you *can* buy a blank-slate PC with no OS pre-installed, but even today 99% of your average computer users will want to buy a computer that comes with an OS installed on it, as it will be fairly useless until one can be installed.

    But during the crucial period when MS was building its monopoly on the strength of its control of the desktop OS, you really couldn't buy an OEM built PC that didn't have an OS already installed on it.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  68. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by scotch · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I said it, you just didn't read it. PhysicsGenius is a BS artist troll. This should be pretty common knowledge on Slashdot by now, but since it apparently isn't, I'm just doing my part to spread the word. If you're looking for an unobfuscated answer to your original query to PhysicsGenius, you should look at his posting history to see how likely that is.

    --
    XML causes global warming.
  69. Windows 98 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I`ve always thought that Microsoft would give away an older version of their O.S. if threatened. It would be the nuclear option.

  70. Prediction: Microsoft Buys AOL by skSlashDot · · Score: 3, Interesting
    My prediction: Microsoft uses some fraction of the $40 billion or so it has in the bank to buy AOL from Time Warner. Eventually, this is integrated with MSN, and some future version of Windows becomes a subscription-only service.

    If this sounds crazy, go to the AOLTW corporate site and look at their financials for the last couple of years. There is already talk about undoing the merger (see the recent article in Businesweek, for instance), and although some of the issues in re-splitting the company are tricky (in particular, how to split debt between the two companies) someone coming along with a giant pile of cash would solve may of those problems quite nicely.

    Now that you know, try to act surprised when it happens.

  71. Answer: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    MS will give away windows to sell server software. They already to, via Dell, Gateway, etc...

  72. We can make better "trusted" computing by kbielefe · · Score: 2
    I haven't seen any replies yet on the trusted computing update, so I thought I'd give my take on the situation.

    All you open source programmers, now is our chance. Palladium is still a few years down the road. If you truly believe that the open source model is better, then you believe that open source can do trusted computing better. Let's give them a better solution instead of complaining about Microsoft's solution. We have an unprecedented chance here to make a pre-emptive strike.

    Anything that cannot be done securely in open source, cannot be done securely at all. After all, the machine code is always available. Let's put our energy to good use and come up with a better answer.

    I think some great open source solutions have already been implemented for creating an environment which we trust to protect our personal data. These are always improving.

    Now everyone brainstorm an answer to the other side of the question:
    How can open source provide an environment that companies like the MPAA and RIAA will trust to protect their proprietary data?

    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
    1. Re:We can make better "trusted" computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "How can open source provide an environment that companies like the MPAA and RIAA will trust to protect their proprietary data? "

      No reason to. Just need to find a way around it.

  73. I must have got it wrong.... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The Linux strategy is to undercut Microsoft..."

    And all this time I thought our strategy was to just keep making Linux better and to hell with anyone else...

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  74. And if Office uses open file formats?? by Parsa · · Score: 1

    OK. Last week there was a posting about MS Office going to XML formats so any office suite could open the Office document. So why would MS give away their OS to increase market share of the Office App when any Office Suite will work? They would have to keep their document formats proprietary.

    I would love to get rid of my home Windows partition but I have to turn in electronic reports in .doc and .xls format. Now if MS goes to XML formats then it wouldn't matter that I used StarOffice, OpenOffice or what.

    Anyway, my point is MS will not give away the OS to keep Office marketshare if their planning on making Office documents in XML format.

    --
    Abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit.
    1. Re:And if Office uses open file formats?? by WarForge · · Score: 0

      Even if they do go to XML as a file format, they can still keep users tied to office by keeping the DTD and Schemas closed. XML files are almost useless without their corresponding DTD and Schema files.

  75. Just because it's smart... by siskbc · · Score: 2

    ...doesn't mean they'll do it.

    First, they will NEVER give away source (there seems to be some confusion over what is being given away). The debate can only be over binaries.

    I completely agree with you - combatting piracy (or, alternatively, charging for the OS) will simply erode their monopoly. Their business simply depends too little on revenue from the OS not to give it away, when all their other business depends on a windows platform. In fact, the better question is whether this would be interpreted as anticompetitive pricing (ie, price dumping). The only response to that is that there is no competition now. ;)

    However, this doesn't mean they will do it, as M$ has historically made many decisions that aren't all that smart (though, granted, they've made a lot that were). They tend to be extremely arrogant institutionally, and piracy is a fight that comes from the top (ie, Bill). Giving the OS away will leave a taste of failure in his mouth, whether it is rational or not. So no, I really don't think they will ever give windows away. And they're even stepping up their fight against piracy. XP is their first OS to use spyware for registration (I believe).

    If they were smart and rational, they would continue to force OEM's to pay for crappy versions of windows, then charge for upgrades...similar to what they do now. But the key part of the plan is to back way off of piracy enforcement, as it was in the pre-BSA, pre-Win XP days. That way they have their Windows revenue AND monopoly, without fear of any "anticompetitive" claims.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  76. OS Not free, but bundled for almost free by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They will end up giving it away discounted to 0$, but bundled to a $ copy of Office so that its not truly free. Perhaps even a small discount on Office if you get the 'package'.

    Sort of how its done with hardware now.. bundle @ a discount.. to get you in the door.

    And once you have both, you are tied in.. The rule will be you must run your copy of office ONLY with your copy of windows.. perhaps even key locked together..

    Sort of how its done with hardware now :)

    btw, has /. been horribly slow since the move, or is it just us in the Midwest?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  77. Wrong, wrong, wrong... by unicorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Windows has NEVER been free to new PC buyers. It's been "included" yes. But MS charges the manufacturer of the PC, and ALWAYS has. And I guarantee that Michael Dell isn't fronting the cost for you. It's absolutely included in the price of the computer. And for that matter, has grown to become one of the largest single costs of a new computer. How do you think WalMart can afford to sell the No-OS PC's so cheap. Because they don't have to give MS over $100 for a copy of XP. That's how.

    And why in gods name would MS care about drumming up interest in hardware upgrades? Last I checked they didn't market any of the parts that actually need to be upgraded regularly. Intel, Seagate, and the Dramurai owe their businesses to MS pushing upgrades. But MS doesn't get squat from that side of things.

    --
    "Politicians are interested in people. Not that this is always a virtue. Fleas are interested in dogs." P.J. O'Rourke
    1. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by back_pages · · Score: 2
      I'm fully aware that this does not actually represent the economics of bundled OSs, but this is definitely the perception to the end user. Besides, if it is impossible to buy a laptop without a copy of Windows, we might as well count it as a hardware expense anyway.

      I buried that secret deep within the middle of my post. Guess you didn't find it.

    2. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by iabervon · · Score: 2

      There is always "included" MicroSoft software. But, since it's not itemized, it would change absolutely nothing if they made Windows free and moved the cost into the bundled applications. Nobody ships just Windows without any other MS software (and MS could easily prevent OEMs from doing that), so MS can avoid restrictions on OS pricing and such by doing the accounting differently.

      Would they do this? It depends on what their marketting department feels will drum up business. So long as they get their money from everyone, they don't care about the details. It's certainly possible that they'll offer to simplify licensing by making Windows free-as-in-beer and copy-but-don't-reverse-engineer, knowing that everybody who gets Windows free will then spend the money they save on Office, and people who run Office on Linux will lose their price advantage.

    3. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 2

      lacking hardware upgrades people won't upgrade the OS. One only has to look at apple during the 90's to see this in effect, very few people got anything but OEM copies of the OS, even when it would run perfectly fine on their hardware.

      --
      I live in a giant bucket.
    4. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by spitzak · · Score: 5, Insightful
      To the average *CONSUMER* Windows is free. I guess you just don't understand how to read the posts.

      How is it free? They look in the newspaper and see "I can buy this computer for $1295". They go to the store, and they buy a "computer". At no point whatsoever does it go through their mind that they are buying "a computer and Windows". They bring it home and turn it on. It is running Windows. At no point did the consumer ever think they were "buying Windows". At no point does the average consumer even have the tiniest smidgen of any concept of "I could save money by not buying Windows". For the average consumber Windows is FREE! in that it has no perceived cost!

      If MicroSoft gave Windows away for free, *all* computers would go down a few hundred in price because of the elimination of the "MicroSoft Tax". The result would be about the same as it is now, to the end user Windows is just as free as before. The fact that a computer is cheaper may be noticed, but the percieved cost of Windows would remain zero.

    5. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup.

      OEM preinstalls are a huge part of the market for MS OSes. Not shrinkwrapped boxes on a shelf somewhere.

    6. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2 words:

      dip shit

    7. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by stwrtpj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is it free? They look in the newspaper and see "I can buy this computer for $1295". They go to the store, and they buy a "computer". At no point whatsoever does it go through their mind that they are buying "a computer and Windows". They bring it home and turn it on. It is running Windows. At no point did the consumer ever think they were "buying Windows". At no point does the average consumer even have the tiniest smidgen of any concept of "I could save money by not buying Windows". For the average consumber Windows is FREE! in that it has no perceived cost!

      Excellent point. Now let's take it a step further.

      What if we got vendors to offer PCs with Linux pre-installed? Been done before, you say? Well, not really, not in the way that I'm thinking. Today, vendors offering Linux pre-installed do it from the dark corners of their business. You have to go to specific links on their website, or know the secret handshake, or whatever. In effect, you have to specifically SAY that you want Linux.

      What if that could change? What if a vendor would offer it not as a special option, but just as their regular line of products? A customer walks in, says they want a computer to do this, this, this, and this. The vendor looks and says, hey here are two models that do everything that the customer wants. But one costs $200 less than the other. Why? Because one is running MS windows and the other is running insert your favorite distribution here Linux. Which one will the consumer take?

      Most consumers would take the cheaper alternative. Assuming this is a PC with Linux installed and certified, the consumer does the same thing he/she did with the MS machine: take it home, plug it in, turn it on. And so long as the PC does everything the consumer wants, the consumer is not going to care whether it's Linux or Windows, except for the fact that the Linux version was cheaper.

      That is how you will get Linux into the desktop market. You don't do it by making it easier for the end user to install, because the bulk of end users are going to already have an established system and are not likely to change until they have to buy a new computer. That's when you get them into Linux.

      Yes, this sounds on the idealistics side. You have to first perform the trick of getting the vendors to see it this way. If MS keeps charging more exorbitant fees for their software, forcing vendors to jack up the price, perhaps they will. There's a reason PC sales have slumped; everyone has a PC that wants one and in the lousy economy, no one is willing to pay extra for the latest and greatest. Linux may be the way to pull the PC market out of its slump. If only the PC vendors would see it that way.

      --
      Karma: Frotzed (mostly due to the Frobozz Magic Karma Company)
    8. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by irvmx · · Score: 1

      And why in gods name would MS care about drumming up interest in hardware upgrades? Last I checked they didn't market any of the parts that actually need to be upgraded regularly. Intel, Seagate, and the Dramurai owe their businesses to MS pushing upgrades. But MS doesn't get squat from that side of things.

      Yes, they do. It's a wonderful endless cycle: 1. Always supply an OS that taxes the hardware to it's limits. 2. People become dissatisfied with slow performance, buy new, faster hardware, which comes bundled with a new OS. 3. Profit. 4. Repeat as needed.

    9. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by mpe · · Score: 2

      What if we got vendors to offer PCs with Linux pre-installed?

      It depends what type of vendors you are talking about. If they are a small shop selling their own brand then they pay X amount for each copy of Windows. Supplying a machine without Windows means they can knock X of the price.
      When it comes to the likes of Dell and Gateway (or their resellers) then Microsoft gives them a special deal on Windows. Subject to the condition that they only sell Windows machines.

      What if a vendor would offer it not as a special option, but just as their regular line of products? A customer walks in, says they want a computer to do this, this, this, and this. The vendor looks and says, hey here are two models that do everything that the customer wants. But one costs $200 less than the other. Why? Because one is running MS windows and the other is running insert your favorite distribution here Linux. Which one will the consumer take?

      The likes of Dell cannot do this because either they would have to still pay for Windows with every machine they ship (thus making Windows appear free) or they would lose their special deal on Windows pricing.

    10. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by ozzy_cow · · Score: 1

      lets pretend for a second...

      imagine buying a car. get it delivered to your house. start it up and... damn! theres no transmission.

      doesnt ever happen. why? because its common sense that you need a transmission, clutch etc to drive a car. it also is common sense you need software to use the computer. of course, after your car gets delivered you can run to the store and buy your favorite transmission, or even build and install it yourself.

      however, 99.999% of people buy they cars with a transmission. and most of them pay $1000 extra so they can just put it in drive and press the gas pedal. unfortunately linux is not nearly there yet. at this point linux is a Mack truck with 18 gears :-)

    11. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong... by stfrn · · Score: 1

      I'm fully aware that this does not actually represent the economics of bundled OSs, but this is definitely the perception to the end user. Besides, if it is impossible to buy a laptop without a copy of Windows, we might as well count it as a hardware expense anyway.

      I buried that secret deep within the middle of my post. Guess you didn't find it.</i>

      And that means what to us? you deliberately baited people? or you just wanted to insult our intelligence?

      --
      "It'll be like stealing candy from a baby... why, that look like a lark!" - Mr. Burns.
  78. Consider this.... by dacarr · · Score: 2
    Remember about 15 years ago when everybody hated IBM, and now they're more or less a friend of the hacker community after a major reinvention of themselves?

    I suppose it's possible that this can happen for Microsoft, with or without the flying pigs, but then I'm a bit of an optimist.

    --
    This sig no verb.
  79. Especially when the left by unicorn · · Score: 2

    is 2-3 times stronger than the right.

    Keep in mind, that MS makes FAR more profits off Office and applications, than they do off of the OS.

    --
    "Politicians are interested in people. Not that this is always a virtue. Fleas are interested in dogs." P.J. O'Rourke
  80. Nothing from Microsoft is free by burgburgburg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I was amused by your claims that a)SP3 is free and b)that by not installing it, you lose nothing.

    Considering the licensing requirements of SP3 can put a compliant company on the wrong side of the law (1, 2) I would not consider it to be free (in any sense of the term). But considering the number of problems/issues that SP3 supposedly addresses (in the areas of "application compatibility, operating system reliability, security, and setup"), leaving your system as is (in a potentially vulnerable state) is also not something that people would feel free to do. Because of one law, they are in violation if they don't patch, and because of Microsoft's licensing, they're in violation of the law if they do patch.

    So forcing users to make/keep their computers ineligible to be used legally seems to me to be a rather significant loss of functionality.

    1. Re:Nothing from Microsoft is free by lpq · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is bad enough without you spreading FUD on top of matters.

      There is nothing illegal about turning off auto-updated. You don't
      like it -- turn it off. You have exactly the same functionality
      and status quo that existed before SP3.

      SP3 isn't magical. It simply says if you use their auto-update feature
      then they are allowed to download updates to fix security problems
      on your computer. Included in this 'allowance' is a provision that
      if they patch a security flaw on your system, it may disable some
      program you are using:

      Example -- suppose you use somethink akin to back-orifice to manage
      your computer except you've upgraded your copy of back-orifice to
      require a use of one-time passwords from a smart-key. MS downloads
      a security patch disabling back-orifice. Your software stops working.
      They absolve themselves of blame. Is this surprising? Can you expect
      them to test every possible custom-setup before releasing a security fix?

      Suppose you are running the MS-bookreader. Along with that you have
      the latest book-backup software from Russia. MS discovers a flaw in
      their book-reader encryption software. If you download an update,
      then using the license database on your computer -- MS can perhaps
      update existing encrypted works to the new system -- automatically --
      while updating the book-encryption software. Now your book-backup
      software from Russia no longer works. Any surprises so far? Any
      "evil plans"? The same would apply to 3rd party book readers that
      broke the encryption scheme -- they would stop working. Why? Because
      the books are stored in the new format.

      Let's use a half a brain here. If I am MS and I want to stop you
      from playing WMA files in Winamp am I going to mess with Winamp on
      your computer? What the h*** good is that going to do? You just
      click on the Winamp-reinstall and you're back in business. What
      makes perfect sense is if they fix some security flaw -- then any
      software that relies on the flaw to work will break (be disabled).
      Please tell me you understand this concept. It's not rocket science.

      They *aren't* promising compatibility for any of your apps that rely
      on bugs. This is not a surprise.

      If you don't want auto-upgrade, *turn it off* (I do). I don't leave it
      on because I don't want the overhead. But on Win98 I did have a
      security-patch alert program that ran daily -- the Win Critical Update
      checker. It told me (annoyingly so) about critical updates I should go
      manually install. Did it violate security? No!

      Now MS has upgraded the technology to provide 3 options:
      1) tell you if critical updates are available for download
      2) auto-download updates and tell you they are available for installation
      or
      3) auto-download updates and auto-install.

      In Win98 and in Win2ksp3/winXPsp1, you can also choose not to run the
      notification service. There is no evil magic here. There is no
      surprise.

      I can go into more examples, but I've already exceeded the average
      reader attention span, greatly. But I'll give you one more anyway:

      If I have anti-vir and anti-ad software that has auto-update,
      isn't it quite possible that that an update might stop some
      ad-dependant program from working -- i.e. it is now disabled?

      MS is damned if they do and damned if they don't -- people talk about
      how bad security is with MS OS's but if they overcome the biggest
      obstacle to security fixes -- getting them installed, then everyone
      whines about it violating privacy.

      Besides -- do you really think their new EULA really changes anything?

      MS software has automatically 'phoned home' for some time now. Do you
      know the full content of each communication? MS-Money, IE's auto-
      feature download option (similar to many browswers' hunt-for-a-plugin-feature).

      MS has optional program-crash reporting in XP. Do you 1) not report
      it to MS and complain about how MS bugs? or do you 2) send the bug
      report and hope that if MS gets enough reports about a bug they
      will fix it? Is this a violation of privacy? Perhaps -- the reports
      might contain sensitive data on a stack or a dumped page. But if
      your life depends on your computer remaining impregnable, are you
      really going to be hooking it up to the internet?

      -lpq

  81. Gangrene OS? by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    Would you cut off one hand to save your life?

    Mathematically, it's the best course of action. Emotionally, I'd prefer not to; can't code well with just my toes.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  82. "One interviewee?" by sammy+baby · · Score: 4, Funny

    Not that I usually criticize Slashdot for lack of editorial judgement - that would be like criticizing the devil for being naughty - but the "one interviewee" who foretold MS giving away Windows for free was Brian Behlendorf, who can't exactly be called neutral where questions about Microsoft and open source software are concerned.

    In other news, Bill Gates says "We will crush Linux like a bug," and Steve Jobs says, "Mac OS X is just so insanely great, it's insane in its greatness." Ho hum.

  83. MS couldn't care less... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    about Linux. Let's face it, Linux was considered a possible threat several years ago, but not anymore. That menacing creak in the dark upstairs attic was just a mouse, and Bill Gates won't be bothered by it again.


    Mind you, I think Linux rules, but I'm in the minority.

  84. Giving away Windows, good for Linux in long run by oscarcar · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If MS starts giving away Windows for free, they will have little incentive to improve it. Although, MS has plenty of cash, it will be hard to justify spending money on something that doesn't generate any revenue for MS.

    Linux gets improved by huge numbers of people willing to work on it. But without the source for Windows, no one could work on Windows.

    Eventually, people might switch because Windows has gotten so poor.

    I also don't get the notion from the posts that this will help MS Office products, because it seems that OpenOffice is closer to replacing MS Office, than Linux is to replacing Windows.

    My 2 cents.

    Oscar

    1. Re:Giving away Windows, good for Linux in long run by mpe · · Score: 2

      Linux gets improved by huge numbers of people willing to work on it. But without the source for Windows, no one could work on Windows.

      How many people would work on Windows even with the source code. You'd simply end up with a bigger version of Mozilla

  85. But Linux could be dead now too by alext · · Score: 2

    .NET is in a position to make Win32 obsolete

    Which will not greatly surprise Microsoft.

    Unfortunately, it's also in a position to make Linux obsolete, since Linux has no VM.

    The major open development streams (Kernel, Debian, KDE, Gnome, OpenOffice) have no plans for using a VM.

    There's Mono, of course, but I'm not alone in having misgivings about that.

    Which leaves Java... is it too late already?

  86. BBC Article by hether · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This BBC Article Microsoft looks beyond the court:
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2399857.stm
    is pretty hopeful. At one point they say, "By contrast Linux is free and much more secure than Windows in any of its incarnations." Its nice to see that in print. :-)

    --

    Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do.
  87. Fair Play...... No Double Standards!!! by 3seas · · Score: 2


    If MS can get away with what they have, then Linux can get away with a hell of a lot more.

    For ever action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

    The degree of illegal and unfair action, there is a equal degree of fair and legal action.

    When was the last time you read the Declairation of Independance?

    Those in the US have a right and duty.... Those outside the US have a US document to use as a model or inspiration.

  88. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    WHO is it that has this strategy? Isn't Linux just a bunch of software developers donating their time to build it? How does one transform this collective construction effort into a concerted strategy to compete?

  89. Don't Use a Lawer to fix a business problem! by GreekGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Never use a lawyer to fix an economic condition. Throughout history, whenever a particular company has a commanding lead in a particular market, its gross profit margin is very high.

    Examples of former companies with high gross profit margins in their industries: IBM (computing), Rockefeller oil company (oil industry), US Steel (steel).

    Why is this the case? Because hardly anyone knew anything about the business of that industry at the time because it was tied to a new technology. The oil and steel were tightly attached to the automobile, train, electrical appliances, and electrical machine industries.

    In each of these cases, it took the consumer and technological investments from other companies to overtake these companies and make them just another company in the industry.

    Forget what the government does--it matters what you do and how you (the person or the manager) spend your money that determines the outcome of Microsoft and any other monopoly. Research your decisions properly and make a wise business investment based on 1) your company's goals, 2) your division's goals, and 3) your ideas about the technology industry and how it can be used as a tool.

    I truely believe that if people simply research the many different ways to solve a problem using technology that Microsoft would be by now simply one of many software companies out there.

  90. euh? by jmony · · Score: 1

    The solution would be SELL the OS and give Office... and make office require the last OS version.

  91. Antitrust by jmcnamera · · Score: 1

    If Microsoft gave Windows away (no cost, but maybe not open source), wouldn't that destroy competition and thus lead to another antitrust suit.

    Of course, this would depend on who is in office and who paid for their campaign. (not trying to be cynical, but succeeding anyways)

    --
    this is not a sig
  92. Backwards into the Future! by divide+overflow · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Actually, this reminds me of the "old days" of Windows. Versions of Windows prior to version 3.0 were pretty limited and most copies of Windows were shipped packaged with a handful of applications like Pagemaker that depended on Windows for its GUI and printing functions. Windows was still in its infancy and most software was still being coded to run under MS/PC DOS. There was little acceptance of Windows at that time as it was very taxing on the Intel processors that were popular at that time (mostly 8088s and 80286s) and didn't yet offer enough advantages to convince developers to code to it.

    As a result only a handful of programs were written to use the Windows APIs and very few copies were sold to end users. To boost use of Windows, Microsoft provided Windows app developers a slimmed-down version of Windows that they would package with their applications. This "runtime" version of Windows would be installed first, followed by the application which would run under it. Digital Research's GEM interface was another GUI/shell that took the same approach; it was primarily known as the GUI for the original versions of the Ventura Publisher desktop publishing software.

    Then Microsoft released Windows 3.0, beating IBM's OS/2 to the market and providing the end user with a decent GUI OS shell that had support for the advanced features of the new 80386 processor. This was also the death knell for Digital Research's GEM product as developers migrated their apps from GEM to Windows. Windows 3.0 was an instant hit with the users (simultaneously making the lives of IS professionals used to simpler server-hosted DOS apps a headache) and it quickly became a popular product.

    From that time forward Windows has been a money maker for Microsoft, making "runtime" Windows a thing of the past.

  93. I'm still using the Linux Workgroup Server by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and that's based on RH 4.2. I get all the help I need.

    And I use Suse8, RH7, and Libranet2.7 . LWS still compares favorably; after all, it was put together by Peter Braam.

  94. GPL Version 3 by ajs · · Score: 2

    The basic strength of the GPL is that it is optional. You do not need to be bound by the GPL in order to use GPLed software. Given that, I don't really see how version 3 of the GPL can combat trusted computing. Will it address software that makes use of trusted computing features? That would be a mistake, given that hardware-assisted system security will likely benefit greatly from the hardware DRM features. It would be nice, for example, to have system logs be absolutely protected from tampering by hardware DRM.

    I dunno. I'll wait for the draft and see then. For now "You may distribute this software under version 2 of the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) or, at your option, any later version" will continue to be in my programs.

  95. A good example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=44168&cid=4595 190

  96. Totally off topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Does anyone else find it amusing that Microsoft is advertising on this site?

  97. just what we needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we're just thrilled about being discovered by billy's search thing to be one of the Top 10 Businesses of 2002(tm) . what a surprise. couldn't happen to a nicer bunch of guise though.

    i guess there's just no escaping the good gnus.

  98. Who wants it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Admittedly this is speculation by someone with too much time on their hands, but even so - give it away? Microsoft Windows? Who pray tell would want it?

    Maybe the universities - workshop courses with sample code - How Not To Program.

    That might be a hit. Otherwise the stuff is worthless.

  99. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He must have thought a word to the wise was sufficient, and then mistaken you for one of the wise. Forgive him, please.

  100. Not true.. by SectoidRandom · · Score: 2

    I know the Kmart 'fiasco' is one clear example, but it was not a completly normal situation, I have transferred software licences of Microsoft Windows / Office many times, it does take time (the last transfer took like 4 months to get done!) but it is possible. UNLESS you sign up to a special deal directly with MS that prohibits you from doing this, I believe the kmart case was along those lines..

    Companies sell assessts all the time, they also go bust, change ownership and everything else..

  101. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm just doing my part to spread the word.

    Why bother? If you actually have to tell someone that PhysicsGenius is a troll, they're beyond hope. Why not just sit back and enjoy the joke? He's one of the more amusing and creative trolls, and his posts have lightened my day many a time.

  102. Reactionary by Arandir · · Score: 2

    Free Software Foundation General Counsel Eben Moglen reacts to Friday's U.S. v. Microsoft ruling and describes how it and 'trusted computing' will figure in formulating the next version of the GPL

    Who would ever have thunk it. The FSF is reactionary. The Free Software Community shouldn't be reacting to Microsoft, the DOJ or anything else external to Free Software. That's only going to cause collateral damage. We should be running our own lives instead of letting Microsoft dictate our actions.

    --
    A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  103. Re:This decision was bad news for MS in the long r by scotch · · Score: 2

    I like to think that some people are just ignorant or inexperienced - point out a few trolls and they'll be able to detect them on they're own. I may be too charitable, though.

    --
    XML causes global warming.
  104. Get a grip by extrasolar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The Free Software Community shouldn't be reacting to Microsoft, the DOJ or anything else external to Free Software."

    Actually, the judge doesn't believe free software is competition to Microsoft. But free software does have to react because it *does* compete with Microsoft. And for every legal action (more restrictive licensing, Palladium) comes and equal and opposite legal reaction (GPL 3).

    The battle is far from over. We should all await the best GPL yet.

  105. windows by veldmon · · Score: 0

    I say anyone who believes that M$ would give away Windows or ever decrease its' price as long as Billy G. is involved in the company is not factoring in ego.

  106. Why doen't anyone get it? by ++good-duckspeak · · Score: 2, Insightful
    FTA:

    In her ruling last week, Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly of Federal District Court for the District of Columbia in Washington recognized that server software competition represented the most likely threat to Microsoft. She specifically required Microsoft to disclose more technical information to its server rivals. Her provision is an attempt to ensure that Microsoft competes more fairly against Linux than it did against Netscape in the browser wars.

    This is such a backwards take on things that I'm confused how to address it. The only reason MS has had any success in the server market is that they have owned the client market for the 7 years.

    More like a skeet shoot than hurdles for MS.

    --
    Why is Triangle Man so MEAN?
  107. They are already give it away... by burnsy · · Score: 1

    They charge OEMs $49 for a copy of Windows Xp Home.

    Including a pretty good OS you get a browser, media player, games, cd burning, email client, fax machine, etc. Windows XP is pretty much free or at least comparable to the cost of commercial versions of Linus.

    I would imagine that they would give away XBoxes for free if they would not get in trouble with the Government.

  108. Windows will be free when they can own you. by bxbaser · · Score: 1

    the only way windows will be free is if they can control every other addon you can possibly imagine.
    Possibly give away a stripped os and force users to buy install credits to install non microsoft software.Or give away with a freely renewable 3 month
    usage and renew for free until.... You absolutly cant possibly live without all the apps you have installed
    and are forced to pay.

  109. Yes by CAIMLAS · · Score: 2

    Especially since they'll likely charge for 'product updates' (which would include everything from bug patches, security patches, and kludged together privacy-violating contraptions).

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  110. Microsoft Barred from Contesting 395 findings by frank249 · · Score: 2

    PR Newswire is reporting that
    'Federal District Judge J. Frederick Motz of Baltimore today ruled that Microsoft will not be allowed to contest 395 separate findings that were made against the company in the case brought by the Department of Justice. Judge Motz entered today's ruling in cases brought by consumer plaintiffs, Sun Microsystems, Netscape Communications, Be Incorporated and Burst.com. Under today's decision, Microsoft cannot offer any evidence at trial to dispute any of the 395 factual findings. The findings provide the foundation for the determination in the Government case that Microsoft violated federal antitrust laws by illegally maintaining its Windows monopoly.

    'This ruling is significant because it will make it much easier for the consumer and competitor plaintiffs to win their cases against Microsoft,' said Stanley M. Chesley, co-chair of the group of attorneys representing the consumer plaintiffs. 'Microsoft now enters the trial with one or two strikes against it,' he said. 'Microsoft had its day in court and lost when the District of Columbia court ruled against it on these 395 findings. Microsoft is now conclusively found to have engaged in numerous anticompetitive acts in order to maintain its dominance of the market, overcharge the public for Windows and stifle innovation of better, competing products.'

    Dozens of consumer cases against Microsoft were filed in courts throughout the United States and transferred to Judge Motz in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The cases allege that Microsoft abused its monopoly power to prevent competition in the market for personal computer operating systems, leveraged its Windows monopoly to obtain monopolies in the markets for word processing and spreadsheet software and used its monopoly positions in these markets to overcharge purchasers of Windows, Word, Excel and Office software.

    --

    Today's vices may be tomorrow's virtues.

  111. Free Windows. by hateddamntruth · · Score: 1

    "My prediction is that within three years time, Microsoft will `give away' its operating system to preserve its revenue in the applications business. Would Microsoft give away Windows to sell Office?"

    Dream on.

  112. do you trust M$ enough to install it? by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    I would read through every fuckin line of that code before installing it inside of bochs running as a user process with no network connection behind 3 different NATs and 3 proxies.

    If you will install it on your BSD system, then you are turning your back on 30 years of tradition (that has been blown away by ten years of Linux baby YEAH!)

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  113. Sometimes it's actually is free by tyler_larson · · Score: 1
    ...But MS charges the manufacturer of the PC, and ALWAYS has. And I guarantee that Michael Dell isn't fronting the cost for you....

    Michael Dell is only paying pennies per license. Msft had to release that information during the trial and it made Gateway very, very mad.

    --
    "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea...."
    RFC 1925
  114. The key word is: CONTROL by InrdZQdxdqn · · Score: 1

    It doesn't make a real difference wether they give windows for free or they charge for it. Well a few more $ for them but that's really not the point.

    What Microsoft wants is to keep CONTROL of the desktop.

    Their target is more like: "90% of the desktop market" than "99999999$". So they will be selling Windows as long as they can, they will give it for free when they have to and they could even pay a fee to hardware vendors for having Windows pre-installed.

    As long as they keep control of the desktop base, they can sell any related product they want to. A competitor is doing better for a given product? Ok, screw them by adding that functionality in the next version of the OS. This application has better performance than Office? No problem, new version, new API and New Office -always first to market because they're developing Windows and Office in parallel...

    At some point in the future they might have to give Office for free. But there will ALWAYS be NEW applications to sell and they'll always have an important COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE.

    And think also of DRM, propietary technologies and file formats....they will always be able to impose the standard.

  115. Re:XP Free? Not.. Office on Linux? Maybe. by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You forget that one of the main purposes of Windows is to let MS apps have a hidden advantage over any and all competitors. It's to give you the illusion that Microsoft is all you'll ever need.

    Let's say Microsoft makes a KDE port of Microsoft Office; now they're at the mercy of the KDE development roadmap. Or they make their own Linux GUI, but with MS-proprietary widgets to prevent other apps from fully using it; now they have to fight for mindshare in an entrenched battlefield.

    No, it is unreasonable to hope for Microsoft to migrate to a platform they don't control. The Mac ports survive due to special reasons, mainly the hardware factor. Porting to a Linux GUI would cost them a big chunk of control they have now.

  116. Is Microsoft really that big? by squib697 · · Score: 1

    Have you read an article called 'The Nature of Nerds' and its idea of F.I.N. - the Federation of Independent Nerds? http://www.managementlearning.com/art/cultnerd/ind ex.html Its last paragraph runs: "It may be interesting to reflect upon the open source argument. Microsoft argues for proprietary software. The nerds, in general, argue for open source. The argument has little to do with effectiveness and more to do with (business) ethics. Microsoft want to own the fruits of their investment. The nerds belong to an international fraternity. A prediction? Microsoft is a mammoth organisation but FIN (the fraternity of independent nerds) is bigger. If the thesis in this article is correct, the brightest nerds do not, and will not, work for Microsoft. We shall see!"

  117. Windows is already for free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most end-users don't pay for Windows, it's preinstalled on their new system or they just make an illegal copy.
    Sure you can ask for a Windows-less system, but in Europe you will not pay less.

    Big companies don't pay that much either.
    I'm working for such one and we pay less then $3 US for Windows AND Office on each client.

    Beside Linux isn't free. The cost of using Linux is very high.
    All our current and future people would need a serious retraining, which is uhm not payable.

    All systems need some system operators and administrators. Because there are less qualified Linux administrators, they are harder to find and more expensive (the law of the market).

    The same goes for the software. There's less off-the-shelves software, so we can choose from a much much smaller bag.
    If we need custom-made software, we have to choose again from a much smaller bag.

    I will tell you a secret: If you like it or not but Linux will be never, never, never thé operating system number one.

    Linux has too little advantages, if any, to justify such an enormous cost.

    Linux is nice for students and for some niches. Keep it that way.

  118. Users are not stoopid by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Most people understand that the software in your computer has a cost.

    It may be not spelled out up front, but very often I am asked the question from "illiterate" computer users: "how much less would the computer cost without all the bundled software" or "without Windows"? (they have a perfectly legit copy that came with the old computer that they would like to use and save a few bucks).

    People are under no illusion that MS is giving their software away, only you under some contrived logic is trying to make that point.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  119. B-u-l-l-s-h-i-t. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Consumer buys new computer.
    Consumer sees shiny WIndows boxes in shops, advertised in magazines.
    Fast forward.
    Comsumer buys new computer. With Windows. Hold on a sec! I have Windows in my old computer? I want to use that same Windows! What is the discount for the computer with no Windows?

    I may concede that most new buyers are as stupid as you paint them (they aren't) but my personal experience tells me that people are painfully aware of the price of the MS software in their PCs.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  120. And, coming soon... by someguy42 · · Score: 0

    Windows 2004. Our first OS with a hardware-specific dongle!

    --
    The probability that someone is watching you is directly proportional to the stupidity of your actions.
  121. History repeats itself, big deal. by Quixadhal · · Score: 2

    I see lots of people here saying how M$ would never give away Windows, and how they make too much money from OEM's. Peanuts. Would you like fries with that?

    M$ gave away IE just to gain market share in the browser universe. Why? So that they could be in a position to create their own "standards", and eventually develop .NET. Did they know it would be .NET back then? No. But you can bet they did realize the idea of running applications served via a remote machine was a cash cow waiting to be born. Getting everyone to use IE wasn't to kill Netscape, it was to keep everyone in a position where something like .NET would be easy to do, and thus get them all hooked on it.

    M$ would gladly give away their OS (which would REMAIN closed-source, BTW) in exchange for the general public's continued dependance on it for .NET services, applications in general, and DRM in particular. Think about it.

    Ok, so you now give the OS away. Now you charge $30/year for the license to a DRM-compliant media player, $50/year for M$-Office 2004 (only availalbe as a .NET service), and $100/year for Visual Studio cross-platform (meaning it will compile apps that can run as a .NET service and might work on an OS X client). You suddenly are getting your original OS cost back four-fold, since most people only bought the new os/computer every 3-4 years anyways.

    I won't even mention how much they can charge for enterprise licensing of things like SQL Server... those of you who work with things of that nature already know how much you're being soaked. Triple that and require an always-on T1 connection and you know what to expect.

    I'm sure glad the DoJ is there to watch out for us!

  122. Re:Sad news ... Stephen King dead at 55 by Stephen+King · · Score: 0

    No, I'm not.

    --
    Karma: Undead.
  123. [Screenshot] Microsoft advertising on /. by angdraug · · Score: 1
    Does anyone else find it amusing that Microsoft is advertising on this site?

    If anyone else presented me with this screenshot, I would think it was a GIMP-produced fake. And now I have to pick up my jaw from somewhere under my desk...

    P.S. If you find it as amusing as I do, please mirror the screenshot, or kv.by admin will kill me for getting him slashdotted!

  124. They'd still take the Windows system by unicorn · · Score: 2

    Because when they went into the store, they'd see that while they can save $200 (unrealistically high) on the system, they won't be able to run ANY of the apps that the store sells.

    None of the programs they've been using for years will run. None of the hot new games will run.

    And none of the Linux boxen will sell, because of that. The end user absolutely will care what OS is on the machine because they don't want to just get a computer. They want to run things on it too.

    --
    "Politicians are interested in people. Not that this is always a virtue. Fleas are interested in dogs." P.J. O'Rourke
  125. FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PhysicsScholar != PhysicsGenius

  126. Right! by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2

    That's exactly what I am suggesting... We all just do our own thing. We keep making Linux better and better not worring too much about anything else.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  127. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    (German philosopher) Georg Wilhelm Hegel, on his deathbed, complained,
    "Only one man ever understood me." He fell silent for a while and then added,
    "And he didn't understand me."

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...