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30 Years Since Last Man on the Moon

Honeydipper Dan writes "December 14 marks the 30th anniversary of the last man on the Moon . I haven't noticed any hoopla about this. Perhaps this event raises the subtext of why we haven't been back a little more than the first Moon landing's 30th anniversary did over 3 years ago. The Apollo 17 mission was a great success, however, and deserves to be remembered. It marked the first (and last) time a geologist was on the surface of the Moon. Meanwhile, NASA is commemorating the Wright brothers' flight of December 17, 1903, getting ready for next year's Centennial of Flight."

375 comments

  1. Wasted chances by drunkmonk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Apollo 17 represents one of the largest missed chances in American scientific history. What would have been the "science" missions in the Apollo series (18-20) were scrapped because the American TV public didn't want to tune in anymore.

    Ugh. It burns me up every time I think about it.

    1. Re:Wasted chances by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 0, Redundant

      It could be worse. The Soviet Russians never made it to the moon at all, they kept thinking the moon would come to them !

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    2. Re:Wasted chances by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Informative

      Walter Mondale always had it out for NASA.

      http://www.ad-astra.net/cgi-bin/BBS/SpacePolicy/ re ad/30103

      "The worse thing about Mondale is his unrelenting, unbending opposition to the exploration of space. This opposition was dramatized in the wonderful HBO series on the Apollo Program when Mondale pops up as a charector making political hay after the Apollo Fire. While he did not openly oppose the Apollo Program, it being a done deal by the time he entered the Senate, Mondale's views on human space flight were no secret, even then. After Apollo 11 he helped to lead fights against any and all efforts to expand human presence in space. The crippling of the human space program can in part be laid at his door."

      "'A Webb aid remembers him (Webb) asking Mondale, "In all due humility, Senator, what have we done wrong? Why are you so down on us?" Webb wanted to know why Mondale was upset and what he could do to rectify the situation. He and other visitors from NASA were standing in front of Mondale's desk. The Senator leaned back in his chair and instructed Webb, "I intend to ride this for every nickle's worth of political power I can get out of it. I don't give a hoot in hell about the space program or your future," a NASA official with Webb recalls Mondale saying.'"

      We can blame Vietnam and Nixon for cuts to NASA, but remeber that the Senate and House are both under the control of the Democratic Party, and Senate and House Approprations are controlled by some New-Deal and Great Society Democrats who see the Space Race as a Republican persuit, even though the Moon Race was pushed by JFK. Mercury and the unmanned programs were from the previous Republican Administration.

      Tax revenues were dropping in 70-71, Vietnam was expensive, but it was drawing men and money away from developing new systems for the big show, Europe. A Cobra replacement was killed in the AH-56 Cheyenne, the M-60 replacement MBT-70 was canned, and a follow-on to B-52 was killed again. Vietnam was a slight draw, but development of heavy-lift like Saturn was very important to USAF so you can't really point to the war for a failure of continued moon shots.

    3. Re:Wasted chances by morleron · · Score: 1

      I could darn near cry when I think of the opportunity this country wasted by not maintaining a vigorous manned spaceflight program during the 1970's and later. If we had carried on after the last Apollo flight by now some of us would be posting to SlashDot from a permanent lunar colony. It is most unfortunate that the congresscritters couldn't see beyond the next election and decided to cut NASA spending because we had "won" the space race.

      There is so much potential to space that only short-sighted and self-interested political policies keep us from enjoying the fruits of plenty. To paraphrase Robert Heinlein "It's raining soup out there, all we have to do is build a bowl." I think that anyone truly interested in maintaining a good environment here on earth should be pushing for an aggressive space policy. IMHO. the best way to cure pollution is to move as much industry off the earth as possible. Don't know what to do with your industrial waste? Just park it at a LaGrange point until you can figure something out or set the obnoxious payload to spiral into the sun. As things stand now I think that the scenario outlined in _The Mote in God's Eye_ may come true; except that we'll be the Moties.

      Just my $.02,
      Ron

      --
      Impeach Barack Obama for violating the Constitutional requirement to be a "natural born" citizen to hold the office of P
    4. Re:Wasted chances by sharkey · · Score: 2

      the American TV public didn't want to tune in anymore

      Homer: Hello, is this Nasau? I'm sick of your boring space launches....SHUT UP!!! And another thing, how come I can't get no TANG 'round here?

      --

      Hello, is this President Clinton? I figured if anyone knew where to get some 'tang, it'd be you. SHUT UP!!!

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  2. The Space Shuttle by zabieru · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, the Space Shuttle is one of the main reasons. It can't go to the Moon, and NASA billed it as the ultimate wonder ship, the future of space travel. So, they can't really go back to capsules. Nothing as heavy and general-purpose as the Space Shuttle can make it to the moon in a reasonable amount of time without costing an arm and a leg. Maybe if we had something like a NERVA engine, but we don't.

    1. Re:The Space Shuttle by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe the space shuttle isn't the ultimate vehicle, but I'm sure a billion-dollar a shot one-time use rocket isn't either. I'm pretty certain the spacecraft of the future will look a lot closer to the space shuttle than to the Saturn V

    2. Re:The Space Shuttle by LostCluster · · Score: 2

      It's certainly within reason to expect that a multi-use shuttle-like vehicle optimised for moon use could be developed if need be... but I think the reason why there's been no investment in such an effort is because there isn't a pressing need to go back to the moon to do anything.

    3. Re:The Space Shuttle by Bicoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Space Shuttle is perfect for what we're doing now, which is establishing a reasonable presence in orbit via satellites and space stations. This presence will eventually allow us to make more reasonable attempts at the moon, mars, etc. Right now, though, what would a manned moonshot accomplish? What the other moonshots did? The Apollo series were less scientific than they were a competition with the USSR. We just strapped people to a giant bomb and sent them off, they picked up some rocks and came back. That's not a scientific mission. If we want to actually learn about the moon, we need to either send permanent probes there, or we need to establish semi-permanent research colonies capable of sustaining a reasonably large team of scientists and supporting personnel for extended periods of time. The sheer quantity of materials and resources needed for this sort of operation would far exceed the amount of materials we can safely get to escape velocity using the equipment we have. In other words, we need to either assemble such a craft/station THERE using unmanned robotic probes, or we need to build it in orbit and then fly it to the moon.

      In other words, the reason we haven't gone to the moon since 72 is because our interests have changed. Instead of trying to one-up feats of the Soviet Union (insert obligatory In Soviet Russia joke here) we're trying to establish a presence that will serve as a platform for further research.

      Honestly, though, I don't see a credible moon presence until we either come up with a more efficient launch vehicle or we engineer a skyhook of some sort. Until then, expect NASA to focus entirely on putting things into orbit, especially geosynchonous orbit.

      --
      If not all sentients are human, couldn't it be possible that not all humans are sentient either?
    4. Re:The Space Shuttle by Jaysyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There won't be a long term space presence anywhere until we can figure out how to keep our bones from turning to glass from lack of gravity.

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    5. Re:The Space Shuttle by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 0, Redundant

      (insert obligatory In Soviet Russia joke here)

      In Soviet Russia, our space-station, inhabited by Americans is.

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    6. Re:The Space Shuttle by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I don't think there is any practical problem that would prevent another moon mission. A moon rocket could be sent up in parts and assembled in space, using the ISS as a base of operations. The problem is that there aren't any scientific breakthroughs to be expected from landing more people on the moon and having them jump around for a few days. A permanent moon base OTOH would IMHO be a worhtwhile project, because it would give us the experience we'd need to start a mars mission. Maybe they could also set up a telescope, while they're at it.

      The problem is, nobody would want to pay for such a project. Do you think a presidential candidate would win if he announced that he wanted to raise taxes for a huge space program?

      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
    7. Re:The Space Shuttle by zabieru · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, the majority of both US and international launches are by totem-pole style rockets. And it's not just because the patriarchy loves phallic symbols. Every time the Shuttle goes up it has to lift who knows how many tons of shuttle and astronaut and life-support. If all you need to do is drop a (relatively light) satelliete into its orbit, it doesn't make sense to lift all that. Remember how much it costs to lift a pound into orbit... I don't have my books here, but I worked it out once, and if you had a source of gold on Earth, for free, and all you had to do was lift it to orbit to sell it, you would lose money on fuel and non-replaceble parts. The Shuttle, by the way, costs a huge amount more per pound lifted, than say and Ariane. Its true use is not payload lifts, but orbital repair/science work/passenger runs.

    8. Re:The Space Shuttle by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was just reading about Shuttle in the Nov '02 Air International.

      They approach STS from the angle of a hypersonic research vehicle, and in that reguard with over a hundred launches and recoveries, it's very succesful in gathering data.

      It goes from Mach 24 to 200 kts and from orbit to a gliding landing with no power, that's pretty neat.

      "What Shuttle has done for aerothermal design and verification is greater than the controbution it has made to the space program, which at best has been a disappointment to some and a digression for many. The legacy of countless simulated landings, more than 100 safe Shuttle touchdowns without a serious malfunction and countless data points across 21 years of Mach 25 atomospheric penetration, has provided an opportunity for safe and efficient aerospace transportation up to and including orbital velocity. That, and not its service as a cargo freighter, is the greatest gift to the future - one embedded in winged flight and not in weightless orbit." - Page 328 Air International Nov 2002

    9. Re:The Space Shuttle by susano_otter · · Score: 2
      I don't have my books here, but I worked it out once, and if you had a source of gold on Earth, for free, and all you had to do was lift it to orbit to sell it, you would lose money on fuel and non-replaceble parts.

      Gold isn't like the speed of light, you know. Its value does actually change based on context.

      What if you had a source of gold on earth, and a bunch of belt miners in space? What if the asteroid belt turns out to contain mind-boggling amounts of nifty materials that are rare or nonexistent on earth? And what if gold-plated sprockets were a vital component in belt-mining operations?

      Might not your terrestrial gold be traded for enough Wheatonium (named after legendary space nerd Wil Wheaton, of course) to pay for your mining and lift costs, and buy you yet another house in the Bahamas (or what's left of them, or whatever)?

      Far-fetched? Maybe. But the value of gold is worth no more and no less than whatever value someone is willing to give you for it. If there's someone in space who's willing to make it worth your while, then the Golden Rocket could be the most profitable endeavor ever, instead of the loss-leader you confidently claim it would be.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    10. Re:The Space Shuttle by VoidEngineer · · Score: 1

      That assumes that the long term space travelers have some type of interest and desire to land (walk) in a gravitational field (on land). Who says that the long-term space astronauts of the future will care if their bones are made of glass?

    11. Re:The Space Shuttle by joshstaiger · · Score: 1

      Do you think a presidential candidate would win if he announced that he wanted to raise taxes for a huge space program?

      I would vote for him/her and so would much of Slashdot, but given the laws that have been getting passed as of late, it is quite clear that we don't have much pull in our present form.

    12. Re:The Space Shuttle by Wraithlyn · · Score: 2

      You're right... until someone invents a magic gravity generator like on Star Trek, nobody will ever figure out a way to realistically counter the effects of zero gravity.

      Think I'll go watch 1968's 2001, and then maybe some Babylon 5... ;-)

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    13. Re:The Space Shuttle by TaoJones · · Score: 2
      Bicoid wrote:
      The Space Shuttle is perfect for what we're doing now, which is establishing a reasonable presence in orbit via satellites and space stations.


      The shuttle is a very pretty, high tech solution, but "old school" rockets (arianne, energia, etc) have a dramatically lower cost/weight ratio. Couple that with the fact that the shuttle is not so much "re-used" as it is "re-built" every time and watch the costs skyrocket (pun intended).
      We just strapped people to a giant bomb and sent them off,

      Which is different from the shuttle how? It's just a damned expensive giant bomb. Until we have antigravity that's pretty much how it's going to be.


      __

      "I'd like to visit the age of space exploration when people thought astronauts were cool not because they grew earthworms in zero-gravity, but because they had the balls to climb up on top of a fucking rocket and light it."


      Jeffrey Baker

      --
      "Fear is the rootkit of democracy.." Blarkon
    14. Re:The Space Shuttle by zabieru · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean that as some sort of economic prediction about the feasibility of taking gold to space. I was just using it to point out the insane cost, mostly in fuel, of lifting shit to orbit. Which is why, even though they aren't as re-usable, old-school rockets are often cheaper. In other words, I stipulate that there are potential conditions under which shipping gold to space would make sense. I also stipulate that right now, lifting anything to space is really, really, really expensive, and so anything at all you can to do reduce that weight (such as not sending astronauts on delivery missions, using the smallest possible vehicle, etc) is important.

    15. Re:The Space Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They will care. WHEN I SMASH THEIR FUCKING LEGS!
      ha-ha fucking glass bone geeks.
      I'll kick your fucking balls in and break your god damned legs!

      fags!

    16. Re:The Space Shuttle by Bicoid · · Score: 1

      Can't you just spin a cylindrical living quarters which provides simulated gravity as a result of centripetal force? It's not gravity, but it still provides the forces necessary to develop strong bones, or so I'd think.

      --
      If not all sentients are human, couldn't it be possible that not all humans are sentient either?
    17. Re:The Space Shuttle by aerojad · · Score: 1

      Or here's something even farther out there. The money is there, it's all being plunked into defense though. Maybe if the U.S. could stop various evil-deemed countries we could focus on greater goals. Then again, look who is in power.

      --

      SecondPageMedia - Wha
    18. Re:The Space Shuttle by Cs.Ender · · Score: 1

      The angular momentum would make changing direction a bitch, but then I'm sure there's a claever engineering solution...

      --
      I know lots of things. Most of them are wrong.
    19. Re:The Space Shuttle by farrellj · · Score: 2

      Good Point!

      But, we don't know what level of "gravity" is needed to keep our bones healthy...a long term stayable moon base would help solve that problem, or at very least give us another good datapoint!

      Add to that a moon base gives is a good starting point to trips around the solar system since you are about half way to most destinations, energy wise, from the moon. It would also be a great place to build/test a "skyhook" or "beanstalk".

      ttyl
      Farrell

      --
      CAN-CON 2019 - Ottawa's only book oriented Science Fiction Convention! October 18-20, Sheraton Hotel, Ottawa, Canada h
    20. Re:The Space Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >If we want to actually learn about the moon, we need to either send permanent probes there, or we need to establish semi-permanent research colonies capable of sustaining a reasonably large team of scientists and supporting personnel for extended periods of time.

      Why is that? Is there something so changable on the moon that it needs monitoring for extended periods of time? Is there a difference between a one-time sample taken 33 years ago, and permanent monitoring?

    21. Re:The Space Shuttle by Bicoid · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between studying a few small rocks collected and studying the moon itself. Go outside and pick up a handful of rocks. How characteristic are they of the earth in general? How much do they tell us about the earth? Not much? Big surprise.

      The bigger (and more random) your sample size, the more accurate your data. Basic statistical theory there. There may be other things we may learn from studying the moon, such as more detailed information on asteroids, etc. There may be other questions that we can't even ask yet because we simply don't know what questions to ask (the monolith in 2001 is an extreme example of this, but we may find new geological phenomena, etc. So far, we've only been to a very minimal part of the moon...we don't know enough about it to know the right questions to ask.

      I'm not saying it needs to be under constant monitoring, but any credible research will require a diverse team of scientists (not Air Force pilots told to just pick up a few rocks) to collect and study samples. It only makes sense to have a base on site instead of sending back and forth gophers (which is basically what the Apollo astronauts were) to do stuff for them.

      --
      If not all sentients are human, couldn't it be possible that not all humans are sentient either?
    22. Re:The Space Shuttle by sql*kitten · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think there is any practical problem that would prevent another moon mission. A moon rocket could be sent up in parts and assembled in space, using the ISS as a base of operations. The problem is that there aren't any scientific breakthroughs to be expected from landing more people on the moon and having them jump around for a few days. A permanent moon base OTOH would IMHO be a worhtwhile project, because it would give us the experience we'd need to start a mars mission. Maybe they could also set up a telescope, while they're at it.

      Exactly. The only motivation for getting back into space is economic, since practially all the science that can be done can be done remotely. That means mineral extraction, manufacturing that can benefit from low gravity and plenty of vaccuum, and space tourism. It's high time that the governments and scientists got out of the way and let commercial interests take over space exploration.

    23. Re:The Space Shuttle by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      Gravity == Acceleration

      They need some good propulsion to actually GO somewhere instead of mindlessly bobbing about a gravity well like a bug circling the drain.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    24. Re:The Space Shuttle by Wraithlyn · · Score: 2

      Yes, exactly. Both 2001 and Babylon 5 feature space stations which simulate gravity through centripetal force... that was my point :) A realistic solution was thought of a long time ago.

      Remind me to be more clear and less ironical next time ;)

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    25. Re:The Space Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Centripetal force, anyone. Rotate the station...

    26. Re:The Space Shuttle by pfdietz · · Score: 2

      No, the shuttle is horrible for doing what it's doing now, since it's so expensive. We'd be much better off if every shuttle orbiter disappeared tomorrow and they had to use expendables.

    27. Re:The Space Shuttle by pfdietz · · Score: 1
      I was just using it to point out the insane cost, mostly in fuel, of lifting shit to orbit.
      This is a common misconception. Fuel is actually a tiny part of the cost of launching something into space, less than 1%. Most of the cost is labor and (to a lesser extent) replacement of disposed hardware.
    28. Re:The Space Shuttle by jaoswald · · Score: 2

      You are presuming that there will be anything useful to be gained by stopping at the moon. When I'm on a trip, being able to pull over at a barren rock is not a real advantage.

      If I can find a gas station on the road, however, I'm happy.

      Unless you believe there is some far-out way that liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen (or some other rocket fuel) will be cheaply available on the moon, what exactly is the advantage of having a human presence on the moon waiting for planetary trips to stop by?

    29. Re:The Space Shuttle by jaoswald · · Score: 2

      Actually, his argument is far weaker. We know that 1g is enough to keep our bones healthy for years. We know that 0g is not. A long-term moon presence will give us exactly one more data point: 1/6g. Is it really worth the billions of dollars a year that a manned moon presence would cost to determine if the gravity on the moon is enough for a long-term manned moon presence?

    30. Re:The Space Shuttle by mesocyclone · · Score: 2

      For man rated cost-to-orbit, the Saturn V was and would be lower cost per pound than the Shuttle is.

      The shuttle was a dishonest trick by NASA - it has never delivered anywhere close to the promised mission rate or cost per pound to orbit. In order to justify the shuttle, NASA had to promise that it would carry out all launch-to-orbit missions, and forced all other government agencies to rely on it.

      The shuttle is an engineering kludge. It resembles the worst legacy system any coder has ever had to deal with. The idea of resuable vehicles sounds great, but there are alternatives, as Bob Truax (former head of Navy space program, Project Private Enterprise, Truax
      Engineering - see http://www.freespeaker.org/technology/greatmambo.h tml , http://www.astronautix.com/lvfam/truax.htm)

      When Challenger blew up, the US was unable to launch important reconnaisance satellites for many months. For this reason, they are now launched by expendable vehicles developed for that purpose.

      Of course, NASA isn't all to blame. Congress and the American people got tired of space. Once we had landed on the moon, the public mostly was not interested in more space expenditures. On top of that, the economic conditions of the 70s were terrible, and the political conditions were worse.

      NASA did understand one thing: public relations is often more important than substance in acquiring funds. They seem to have forgotten that. An exciting, even risky manned mission would draw more public interest and support than all the science missions put together.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    31. Re:The Space Shuttle by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Can't you just spin a cylindrical living quarters which provides simulated gravity as a result of centripetal force? It's not gravity, but it still provides the forces necessary to develop strong bones, or so I'd think.

      According to Einstein, it is the same thing as gravity.

    32. Re:The Space Shuttle by Transcendent · · Score: 2

      Yes, and it's too bad that they scrubbed the building of the X-33... small prototype to the VentureStar which would have replaced the current space shuttle as the reusable lauch vehicle that was a single stage earth to orbit vehicle. The engines they were putting on there would have given it the ability to possibly go to the moon and back... all they needed was the fuel.

      Plus it looked cool too :)

    33. Re:The Space Shuttle by pfdietz · · Score: 1

      Well, the X-33 was a stupid design to begin with. They repeatedly descoped it, the fuel tank technology didn't work, and Lockmart reneged on the commitment to fund the Venturestar anyway (since the market for comsats collapsed.)

    34. Re:The Space Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> We'd be much better off if every shuttle orbiter disappeared tomorrow and they had to use expendables.

      I've never really understood why they designed the shuttle to launch the payload and crew, then re-enter all in one go. The "reusable" part of the vehicle is for the benefit of the crew.

      Wouldn't it make more sense to launch the orbiter and payload on 2 separate standard rocket boosters? The orbiter would then rendezvous with the payload in orbit.

      That way you can make the vehicle smaller and less complicated, since it only needs to sustain the crew in space and then land them safely.

      Granted, it's not so great for *returning* satellites etc. to earth, but that could be a special mission for the larger shuttle.

    35. Re:The Space Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> The government steals enough of my money as it is and gives it to those who refuse to work and those who would rather stick needles in their fucking arms all day than do anything meaningful.

      Just a suggestion, but you might want to look into where the majority your tax money actually goes. You obviously have no fucking clue.

    36. Re:The Space Shuttle by pfdietz · · Score: 1
      Wouldn't it make more sense to launch the orbiter and payload on 2 separate standard rocket boosters?
      Then what exactly is the purpose of the orbiter? Why not just launch the payload by itself?

      Granted, it's not so great for *returning* satellites etc. to earth,
      Returning satellites to Earth has little to recommend it. What do you want to do, put them in museums? It's cheaper to just let them burn up. The market for this capability is inadequate to justify a reusable vehicle.

    37. Re:The Space Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there were commercial interests involved with sufficient financial backing, I very much doubt organizing a commercial space program would be difficult.

      However, there is no such thing as a free market that automatically does everything worthwile. As long as there are projects that will quickly make money with small initial investments, getting huge amounts of funding for fairly risky (lots of unknown factors) projects where you have to work for a long time before they start making money...isn't it obvious?

      If a commercial space program ever takes off, it'll more likely be due to private investors with money to waste who want to do it for ideological reasons.

    38. Re:The Space Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Space Shuttle is perfect for what we're doing now, which is establishing a reasonable presence in orbit via satellites and space stations. This presence will eventually allow us to make more reasonable attempts at the moon, mars, etc.

      It's obvious that you've never read The Case For Mars. You really should, it's a fantastic book - it debunks most of the myths about what's really required for missions to the moon and Mars.

    39. Re:The Space Shuttle by malimber · · Score: 1

      The space shuttle is a 30 year old hunk of space junk. In less then 5 years the shuttles that are currently active will be unable to fly because there are simply no parts. Man must face the fact that he no longer has the drive to go to the moon or anywhere else for that matter. Humaity is lazy. if it cant be made cheap,easy and effective we dont want to know about it. Sad but true.

    40. Re:The Space Shuttle by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Having weak, porus bones probably affects a lot more than just our skeletal structure.

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    41. Re:The Space Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >You really should, it's a fantastic book

      I've read it and while it's a good and well-thought out read, it's also fantastically biased. Of course, what do you expect: Zubrin's making a "Case for Mars". However, I run into far too many Mars zealots who take it as gospel and poo-poo any idea of going to the Moon. IMHO, going to the Moon first is the best way to go.

      Moreover, the space station and the space shuttle were mistakes. Had we continued going to the Moon, we would still have super-heavy lift capability to put all sorts of payloads in the low earth orbit, we'd have cheaper (albeit expendable) man-lifting power, we'd have loads and loads of experience in "deep space" operation and planetary surface operations, we'd have loads of experience in long-duration space-flight. Basically most (if not all) of the things the shuttle and iss programs have achieved. PLUS WE'D STILL BE GOING TO THE MOON. Nixon, congress, the American public -- however was the reason why the Apollo program ended with Apollo 17 squandered a huge investment and even bigger returns.

  3. Civils on the Moon by boa13 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I remember correctly, the first and last man on the Moon were the only ones to be civilian. All the others were from the military.

    I find this interesting, but perhaps I'm wrong, so please correct me. :)

    1. Re:Civils on the Moon by drunkmonk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not sure about the last man on the moon, but Neil Armstrong was a US Navy pilot according to this NASA bio page.

    2. Re:Civils on the Moon by doi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      He had left the Navy however, and was a civilian test pilot (with NACA/NASA) at the time he joined the astronaut program.

      --
      A man's reach must exceed his grasp, or what's an erection for?
    3. Re:Civils on the Moon by damiangerous · · Score: 2
      Unfortunately, there's not a grain of truth to that.

      As someone has already pointed out, Neil Armstrong was a Naval officer.

      The last man on the moon was Gene Cernan, who was also a Naval officer.

      They do have one thing in common though, they both graduated from Purdue University, and only one year apart (Armstrong '55, Cernan '56).

    4. Re:Civils on the Moon by zer0vector · · Score: 1

      There's some confusion here, Commmander Gene Cernan and Lem pilot Harrison Schmidt were the crew that landed in Apollo 17. Harrison was the last man (of the 12 who have done so) to take his first step on the moon, he got out after Cernan, so he could be considered the last man to walk on the moon. Cernan got in the capsule second after the end of their EVAs, so he is the last man to step OFF the moon, and could also be considered the last man to walk on the moon. To answer the main question of the post, Schmidt was a civilian, and the only trained scientist (he got his PhD from Harvard in geology) to walk on the moon.

      --

      ----
      Striving to put right what once went wrong, and hoping each time that his next leap, will be the leap ho
    5. Re:Civils on the Moon by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 1

      And that's WHY he was first man on the Moon. There was a huge debate at NASA about whether it should be Buzz Aldrin instead, but in the end it was felt better to let a civilian do it, otherwise the "we come in peace for all mankind" bit would have sounded hollow.

      --
      When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
    6. Re:Civils on the Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      armstrong WAS a naval officer. but he had already left the military by the time he was selected as an astronaut. he was a civilian when flew on apollo 11. thus, the first man on the moon was indeed a civilian.

  4. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by CmdrTypo · · Score: 5, Funny

    we celebrate 40th anniversary of first dog in space.

    1. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Here's a more recent article about Laika. Among other details, it reveals that she actually died painfully within a few hours of takeoff, not after four days. Poor doggy.

    2. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by CmdrTypo · · Score: 0, Troll

      Apologies, Comrade Keds. Of course, you are correct.

    3. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by aqua · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Laika was, FWIW, the last animal launched by the Soviet space program with no intention of recovery; most of the subsequent animals launched were recovered, though several died in various accidents.

      (simplistic but readable discussion thereof)

    4. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Stugots · · Score: 4, Funny

      We need to catch up to the Russians in dog-killing technology. We have the means to do this with the space shuttle. If we pack 300 dogs into the cargo bay, and open up the bay doors in orbit, we could achieve tremendous dog-killing results. Our advantage would be in parallelizing dog killing, instead of doing it serially.

    5. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Keebler71 · · Score: 1

      You know... I remember reading about Laika when I was a kid and thinking about how cool it would be to have that dog as a pet. For some reason, it NEVER crossed my mind what happened to him until last year when I looked it up. Poor dog, they never even planned for him to return (which is good because he died early anyway.)

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    6. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Open the dog bay doors, Hal."

      Imagine a Beowulf cluster of dogs suffocating in hard vacuum.

    7. Re:IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      We need to catch up to the Russians in dog-killing technology. We have the means to do this with the space shuttle. If we pack 300 dogs into the cargo bay, and open up the bay doors in orbit, we could achieve tremendous dog-killing results. Our advantage would be in parallelizing dog killing, instead of doing it serially.

      This can be done on the Earth's surface. Stop wasting taxpayer's money by killing innocent animals in space when we can kill innocent animals on Earth instead.

      - Senetor Walter Proximere Mondale -

  5. Competition Breeds Innovation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The collapse of the Soviet Union marked the end of real NASA achievement. Even the great advancements of the late 90's were just carry-overs from the CCCP vs NASA era. Until China or the EU becomes a real "threat" in the era of space exploration, we won't see any more moon landings.

    1. Re:Competition Breeds Innovation by LostCluster · · Score: 2

      The USA definitely has the technology to shoot down any Chinese or EU attempt to do anything in space that we see as a threat to our national security.

      The only thing China or the EU could do is threaten us in the business world with new innovations... but they already do that earth-bound.

    2. Re:Competition Breeds Innovation by JollyGoodChase · · Score: 1

      I predict...the Chinese will have a man on Mars before we do.

    3. Re:Competition Breeds Innovation by susano_otter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Could be. Not that it will matter, of course. What did we learn at the beginning of the Space Race? That putting the first satellite into orbit didn't mean fuck all. Then we learned that putting the first man into orbit didn't mean fuck all. Then we learned that putting the first man on the Moon didn't mean fuck all. I say, let China put the first man on Mars. Let them spend untold resources developing the technology. Meanwhile, let others watch and learn. In the end, it's the nation who puts the tenth man on mars, or the 20th, or the 30th through the 50th, or the first batch of 10 simultaneous mars walks, or the first permanent mars habitation to support more than 5 residents... those nations will be the big winners. The first man on mars will be a footnote, in the end, and the Martian era will be counted from a later, much more spectacular endeavor.

      Hell, in 100 years, the Apollo missions will be a short prologue to the real story of Moon exploration.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    4. Re:Competition Breeds Innovation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " The USA definitely has the technology to shoot down any Chinese or EU attempt to do anything in space that we see as a threat to our national security."

      I hope you don't mean that litterally: weapons in space have been illegal for years now.

      Also, you should be less worried about the Chineese and more worried about the Japanese: The people's republic only just recently put something in orbot; NASDA has been trying to launch spy sattelites for years now, and might succeed in the near future.

    5. Re:Competition Breeds Innovation by JollyGoodChase · · Score: 1

      I hate to argue, but argue I must...
      After the US landed a man on the moon, how many other nations 'learned' and sent theirs? After we landed on the moon, the USSR changed its focus to its space station and forgot the moon. If we can't establish a base on something as close as the moon, how/why the hell would we choose to colonize Mars?
      If the Chinese get to Mars first, what do we say?
      "On to Europa!"

    6. Re:Competition Breeds Innovation by susano_otter · · Score: 2

      That's a very good point. I like your idea even better. Europa it is!

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    7. Re:Competition Breeds Innovation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still, there was much more progress (in the scientifically interesting sense) in the 60s than in the 70s and 80s, all prior to the collapse.

      There is also a difference between competition and an arms race. Had there not been a real sense of threat, the arms race would not have been such.

      Why is this related to the arms race? Because rockets sent into space could be adapted as delivery devices for nuclear warheads, and missile development was something being done at the same time. Then there is of course the propaganda value of "first to do X" achievements.

      The EU is unlikely to develop significant offensive military space technology, and wouldn't be considered a real threat by the US anyhow (maybe with the current government...but lets hope that's just temporary). China is far enough behind that they probably don't want to get into an actual arms race.

      Another arms race would also be unlikely to progress science significantly further, because it would be focused on actual weapons technology.

    8. Re:Competition Breeds Innovation by hey! · · Score: 2

      That putting the first satellite into orbit didn't mean fuck all. Then we learned that putting the first man into orbit didn't mean fuck all. Then we learned that putting the first man on the Moon didn't mean fuck all.

      Not necessarily. The moon program was undertaken and supported for reasons of national prestige. Kennedy, in a Rice University speech pretty much made this clear:

      We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy but because they are hard. Because that challenge is one we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone and one we intend to win.

      Granted he was talking about human progress, but in the contextof this: which system would lead there quickest, capitalism or communism?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  6. Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Goonie · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not really up with the history, but wasn't your good friend and mine Richard Nixon largely responsible for cutting the program, amongst the other acts of bastardry committed in his name?

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Skulk · · Score: 1


      amongst the other acts of bastardry

      Nixon gives Quakers everywhere a terrible name.

      I can only hope that some day they can overcome that shame.

      --
      .sig last updated March 9, 1894
    2. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Shelled · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, wasn't it Senator William Proxmire with his hugely influential Golden Fleece Awards? Proxmire made a name for himself exposing the government's waste of taxpayer's dollars. The sixties and early seventies were a time of major societal upheaval and strong anti-technological sentiments, sending men to the moon rather than feeding the poor appeared to many as frivolous. Instead they did neither. Some of the decisions weren't too bright. NASA should have claimed the moon really was made of cheese.

    3. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      finally NASA cancelled Apollo 18 and 19 on 2 September 1970 because of congressional cuts in FY 1971 NASA appropriations.

      While I won't argue the historical facts, all I want to point out is this:

      That was right around the time of the height of 'Nam. Our money was NEEDED elsewhere.

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    4. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by rodgerd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What, to add a few more years to a war the US had already lost and was illegally expanding into Laos and Cambodia?

      Gee, that sure was a good use of money. Propping up the corrupt South Vietnamese government, thousands more Americans and tens of thousands more Asians dead, and the US backing the Khmer Rouge. Much better than some stupid space program.

    5. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by freeweed · · Score: 2

      The sixties and early seventies were a time of major societal upheaval and strong anti-technological sentiments, sending men to the moon rather than feeding the poor appeared to many as frivolous.

      I'm just reading Atlas Shrugged for the first time, and it's amazing that this novel was written in 1957. It's like Rand planned the next 40 years of history.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    6. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      I am not, or will not, disagree with you. I was only pointing out that there was much "greater" things going on at that time.

      Note: The word greater is in quotes...

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    7. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by BCW2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Jack Schmitt is on of the good guys. I first met him in Washinton, DC in February 1980. I stopped off to see if anything could be done about the pitiful state of military pay, I had just left the Navy. Since Jack was a rookie Senator from New Mexico, (my home state at the time) and was on the Armed services comitee. I went to his office. Bottom line, no appointment, an honest 40 min. of face time. An 11.5 % pay raise in October, and he got a campaign worker for 82. We lost, which really sucks. Jack was not only the lone scientist to walk on the moon but the only civilian. Never in the military at all. I've seen him twice in the last 20 years and he is still a friendly and interesting man. One of the good guys for sure.

      --
      Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
    8. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by nomadic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Rand was a bitter old crank; what exactly did she put in the novel that came true? Did all those square-jawed libertarian architects run away and start their own little society?

    9. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh Christ don't tell me you think that trash is amazing. Please keep your "enlightenment" to yourself. Next you'll be telling us your bummed about what happened to those Enron execs.

      Capitalism is not the root of all good and socialism is not the root of all evil.

      But I guess you'd say I'm a communist.

    10. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Real_Mce · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you only read the clif's notes.... The social comentary is amazingly close to modern liberalistic crapitomatica....

      --
      All employees must wash hands before using the bathroom. - The Mgmt.
    11. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by tumbaumba · · Score: 1

      ... the moon really was made of cheese

      You mean ham and cheese.

    12. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Edgy+Loner · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which I think kind of limits the whole argument of "needing a new Cold War to get some space science done". While the Cold War certainly started the Lunar program, it also ultimately killed it.

    13. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by twistedcubic · · Score: 1


      ...thousands more Americans and tens of thousands more Asians dead

      Just to put things in perspective, I believe the death toll was somewhere around 2 million Vietnamese, and about 50,000 U.S. soldiers.

    14. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Com2Kid · · Score: 3, Insightful
      • Gee, that sure was a good use of money. Propping up the corrupt South Vietnamese government, thousands more Americans and tens of thousands more Asians dead, and the US backing the Khmer Rouge. Much better than some stupid space program.


      Ask somebody from South Vietname how they feel about communists. We where there for a damn good reason.
    15. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by mgblst · · Score: 2

      ok, that is a good comments, but one can also argue that the money could be better spent on the poor, fixing problems on the ground, in the US and around the world.

    16. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Eagle7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, Nixon wouldn't have had the opportunity if Socialist-boy Johnson hadn't of expanded the war, while implementing a ton of social services and welfare programs back home. Not that the latter are/were all bad, but you can't finance a war and a psuedo-socialist state at the same time.

      In other words, LBJ and Nixon both "had control" of the conflict for 5 years. Approx halfway throught that time period, Nixon began to pull back.

      Don't make it seem like Nixon was just some war monger that took a dying conflict and made it worse. He was handed a hornets nest. Not that Nixon was a perfect guy, but he was arguably better than LBJ.

      Details on the timing of things (and where I double check my facts) are here:
      http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/time/timeline 2.html

      --
      _sig_ is away
    17. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by TheAncientHacker · · Score: 2

      Not really. The real peak was 1968 around the time of the Tet offensive.

      Of course, we still haven't actually paid for the Vietnam war. We just borrowed for it. (Note the national debt figures)

    18. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by TheAncientHacker · · Score: 2

      So. To answer the question. Yes. It was the Nixon Administration who was putting the money where they wanted it. And science wasn't where they wanted it since it didn't after the viewers dropped off, it didn't help Nixon's PR image.

    19. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by TheAncientHacker · · Score: 2

      Of course, some of us were around then. Nixon came into office with a "secret plan to end the war which consisted of stalling four years so he could run on that again. He didn't bother with ending the war until his second term. What he did do was to lie more about it. (Look up Secret Bombing of Cambodia while you're doing your homework)

    20. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Only to drones who follow the conservative/libertarian party line.

    21. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by freeweed · · Score: 2

      Rand was a bitter old crank; what exactly did she put in the novel that came true?

      Well, I live in a country where 10% unemployment is considered GOOD. That's over 2 million people sitting on their asses, waiting to feed from the public trough. If you question their lack of work, you're labelled an evil capitalist, why don't you have some sympathy for those less fortunate? Going to high school it was very common for girls to plan on having a baby before hitting 18, so that they could collect welfare and not have to work for a living.

      We have a large portion of society that seems to think it's entitled to other people's money, and our political system keeps giving them more and more of it - I don't know of a more accurate futurist novel.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    22. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Why are you making huge assumptions about those 10% of unemployed? Isn't it possible that many of them want to work? Haven't you ever been out of a job?

      What country are you talking about, anyway? It can't be the US I know, because our unemployment rate is currently at about 6%, and that's considered extremely high.

    23. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by freeweed · · Score: 2

      Why are you making huge assumptions about those 10% of unemployed? Isn't it possible that many of them want to work? Haven't you ever been out of a job?

      Thank you for stating my point ever so much more eloquently than I ever could have.

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    24. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Your point was that simplistic interpretations are usually wrong? Hmm..

    25. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Jack was not only the lone scientist to walk on the moon but the only civilian.

      Stop me if I'm wrong, but wasn't the first man on the moon, Neil himself, a civie? I thought that was the whole idea, and the subject of a big argument between Armstrong, Aldrin and NASA brass, because they didn't want the moon landings to look like a military thing.

      Now, if only they had decided to unfurl a UN flag, to PROPERLY "come in peace for all mankind", instead of the Yankee Swastika, which sure as hell doesn't, and never will, represent me!

    26. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by Black+Rabbit · · Score: 1

      Sounds a bit like the cancellation of our own Arrow program in 1959, in which yet another bean-counter prime minister killed off what was arguably the world's finest jet interceptor, laying off tens of thousands. All the technology headed south, packed nicely in the heads of all the Canadian engineers that went south looking for work, ironically to end up with NASA. Four years later, RCAF pilots were flying USED CF101 Voodoos for about the same cost as what finishing the Arrow project might have cost.

    27. Re:Wasn't Nixon responsible? by wpanderson · · Score: 1

      > Stop me if I'm wrong, but wasn't the
      > first man on the moon, Neil himself, a civie?

      He wasn't *always* a civilian -- Neil Armstrong did an aviator tour with the navy from 1949 to 1952, joined NACA as a test pilot in 1955, and stayed on when NACA became NASA.

      The moon landings *were* a military thing, mainly due to the amount of test pilots required, and the only real place to get them was in the US military services.

      --
      neuro at well dot com (when I post, it's my opinions, no-one elses)
  7. Of course by JanusFury · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is only a big deal if the government has pulled the wool over your eyes and made you believe that the moon landing wasn't a bunch of barbie dolls dressed up in tinfoil, in front of a painted moon backdrop, with a guy from NASA making rocket noises into a microphone!

    Now to spread the message to the rest of the world before the black hel!@#!@$()@!*$()W*DAWDWAOIFHWAOIFJWEDOIKAW

    NO CARRIER

    --
    using namespace slashdot;
    troll::post();
    1. Re:Of course by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1, Redundant
      What a bunch of shit!! You expect us to belie@#!@$()@!*$()W*DAWDWAOIFHWAOIFJWEDOIKAW

      NO CARRIER




      --
      abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

    2. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha! I'm glad you wasted a whole mod point on that you schmuck!

  8. next to go there by Dexter's+Laboratory · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The private market will more or less take over the moon, and NASA isn't going anywhere anytime soon.

    1. Re:next to go there by Dexter's+Laboratory · · Score: 1
      Flamebait perhaps, but still true.

      If not, then tell me when NASA is planning on going back to the moon? Even if there are concepts and ideas, do you really think they will get the funding for it the next 50 years? Ofcourse not. Flamebait? Heh. Tell me where I was wrong :-) Or was it the truth that hurt?

    2. Re:next to go there by taphu · · Score: 1

      congratulations.. you've been slashmodded.

  9. It's obvious why we haven't been back by Cylix · · Score: 5, Funny

    The last mission was a treaty mission with the martians. I know, I know, martians on the moon? Really it was the best neutral ground to perform negotiations. We simply gave up a few insignificant earthly possessions. This included but not limited to: cow and other livestock mutilations, rights to human extraction and experimentation, and artistic grants with respect to indentures in agricultural area's. With the latter in mind we had no idea it would get so out of hand.... something about an open sourced method they spoke about.

    In return for all of these great gifts the aliens gave us excellent insight into the mysterious and powerful microprocessor. While it has taken all of this time just to fully understand and develop from those early examples.

    However, it seems to be time to renew the contracts being as the aliens added the Moores Law clause. Damned tricky devils.

    Don't worry though, with our next encounter, we are a great deal more advanced now with regards to patent and contract law.

    The scorn of the universe really is the lawyer!

    --
    "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
  10. Last? I hope not! by Xtifr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd like to think that the "last man on the moon" is an event that won't happen for a few more tens of thousands of years. 30th anniv. of the most recent trip to the moon, I'd accept.

  11. Not much to show = no hoopla ! by Raiford · · Score: 5, Insightful
    There is a reason for no hoopla. If you have been stuck in earth orbit for the last 30 years after visiting the nearest celestial body what do you have to brag about ? This has been one of the greatest technological losses or our time. And yes this technology has perished. Engineering is as much an art as it is a science and all of the engineers that were responsible for putting men on the moon have long since retired or died. There was no continuing mentorship of a next generation of engineers. The US Air Force does something that NASA doesn't. The military will go through the entire design to build process of a prototype fighter every 20 years wheather one is needed or not simply to avoid losing the knowledge of how to do it. The process of passing the experience on to a new generation is of more value than the product itself.

    --
    "player 4 hit player 1 with 0 stroms"
    1. Re:Not much to show = no hoopla ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same companies that build fighter jets build rockets, and their engineers are truly the best in the world. To say that they're incapable of designing Saturn V again, which is in many ways far simpler than the aircraft they're working on today, is absurd.

      Modern fighter planes need computer systems working at incredible precision just to maintain attitude control. In comparison to what we have today, the planes of the 1960s were tin cans with jet engines. The sum of engineering knowledge is far greater today than it was back then.

      With the past 30 years of advancement in control systems, material science, and manufacturing technology, getting to the moon would be comparatively easy.

      Sure, today we use an electronic system where two generations ago we'd have used a mechanical one, and maybe that means that today we'd use a more complex system than is neccessary, but we also gain tremendous functionality and control by these advances.

      Furthermore, the computer power that put man on the moon is less than what what's being used to download porn in the background as I type this. Today we can simulate almost everything, and using models are far more accurate than imagined possible decades ago.

      What's missing from a moon attempt is one thing: money. Lots of it, truckloads of it, mountains of it. Think of how much money was dumped into Apollo, and adjust it to 2002 dollars. It's just staggering - over 20 billion in 1961 dollars. Guessing based on nothing more than intuition, that's 100 billion dollars today. The only thing America throws that much money at is the military.

      Cut Lockheed a cheque for 100 billion dollars and someone will be standing on the moon in a few years.

    2. Re:Not much to show = no hoopla ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This has been one of the greatest technological losses or our time."

      Along with making nuclear weapons [I'm dead serious]. The Next Generation was showing us the adventures of Dr. Pulaski when the last nuclear weapon was made [newsmax.com]. Another foolish example of major organizations that ignore the "use it or lose it" principle.

    3. Re:Not much to show = no hoopla ! by Raiford · · Score: 2
      The same companies build both rockets and planes however it is not the same group of engineers. I know from what I speak since I was one of these engineers and worked closely with every major airframer in the country on one project or another. Capability is not what is recorded in a book but also relies on experience. Continuing experience.

      --
      "player 4 hit player 1 with 0 stroms"
    4. Re:Not much to show = no hoopla ! by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 1

      It's just staggering - over 20 billion in 1961 dollars. Guessing based on nothing more than intuition, that's 100 billion dollars today.

      According to the inflation calculator, what cost $20,000,000,000 in 1961 would cost $115,019,019,272.52 in 2001.

    5. Re:Not much to show = no hoopla ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i don't think the original poster meant to say that it *couldn't* be done. the point is that throwing any amount of money and technology at lockheed (or any other company) won't get back the institutional memory that the original poster was talking about. many wheels will have to be reinvented that wouldn't have to be had we continued what we started 30+ years ago. and that's the core issue and the crying shame.

  12. Related Book by oo7tushar · · Score: 2

    There's a good book called Moonseed by Stephen Baxter that involves the last moon landing. It's very interesting and the basic gist (to get you interested) is that Venus explodes in recent times and strange events start happenning on Earth.

    1. Re:Related Book by ScottBla · · Score: 1

      He also has another book called Titan (that I'm reading right now) where there's a shuttle accident along with a new president election that basically discontinues NASA...they end up getting a mission off to Titan (Saturn's moon) before that happens as a way of using up the tech rather than letting it rust. There's a lot of lamenting of lost opportunities and such related to the space program.

  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. It is a shame but... by SmoothOperator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't see how we (as citizens of all nations) will go to the moon again. Right now, the focus of the world is on war. Nobody wants to bring up expensive projects up: just look at the ISS, and how people are saying that it is a monstrous waste of money, for America, Russia, and everyone else who is involved. Going to the moon will not bring anything to America. As the saying goes, "been there, done that". It is no longer about a "race" with the Russians, there is nothing to prove.

    The only people who might want to prove something, are nations like Japan, China, India and perhaps the ESA. They haven't been to the moon, and they want to prove to the world that they are at a sufficiently advanced technological level that they can do it. Plus they have the bright minds to think of a brilliant and probably cost effective plan.

    As for America, I think that our generation (children of the boomers) is lost. We emerged from the greed-filled, "me-only" days of the late 20th century, but our attitudes have not changed. We still like our SUVs, our fast food, but at the same time we like to have our government "lean and cost-efficient". Perhaps our children will awake with a new sense of wonder and will realize the dream of returning to the moon, and perhaps of going beyond to Mars, etc.

    --

    Veni, vidi, vici.

    1. Re:It is a shame but... by spaceorb · · Score: 3, Funny

      So long as children watch television shows with characters that proclaim 'ME WANT COOKIE', I very much doubt anything will change.

    2. Re:It is a shame but... by LostCluster · · Score: 1, Troll

      We can go to the moon any time we want to.

      That fact alone means that Al Quieda will never invest in a space program. They know if they launch even a small satellite, the USA has the ability to shoot it down. The moon will never be used as a weapons base with which to threaten America.

    3. Re:It is a shame but... by Orne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They're saying it's a monstrous waste of money because it is a monstrous waste of money. It's been covered on Slashdot before, the ISS as it exists now (and its immediate future) does not support the kind of research that needs to be done to facilitate the further exploration of our solar system.

      Of course, I would differ with you... I argue that the baby-boomer generation is the "lost" one (who is it with the mid-life crisis buying those SUVs), and it is up to us to dream our way out of this nanny-state security blanket that they put us in, and get back to taking some risks & facing the future. It's not going to happen by giving up & pushing it off for another 30 years...

    4. Re:It is a shame but... by urbazewski · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "the human adventure is only beginning..."

      I think space will always be able to inspire humanity, on different levels as our understanding of the universe has evolved along with our technology. Powerful political and economic incentives that favor the grossly inefficient military spending worldwide are powerful to be sure (and it's not just in wealthy industrialized nations that military spending siphons off resources from other potential uses.)

      Cornell economist Robert Frank draws an excellent analogy between military buildup and the prisoner's dilemma: it's better to for both countries to have low levels of armament than for both countries to have high levels of armament, but both countries would also prefer to be highly armed while their neighbor weakly armed. The outcome ends up in the worst possible situation, with resources being wasted by all parties --- both countries would be better off with a binding, enforcable arms treaty.

      The key point is that we always face a choice between guns & butter (or guns & space stations, or guns and health care, etc.) If space exploration is going to inspire a new generation, it needs to be more than an extension of the arms race between countries.

      annmariabell.com

      --
      foldplay your photos won't know what hit them.
    5. Re:It is a shame but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the link between SUVs, fast food, and supporting the ISS is more tenuous than you make it appear.

    6. Re:It is a shame but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Cornell economist Robert Frank draws an excellent analogy between military buildup and the prisoner's dilemma"

      Of course, the analogy falls flat because the prisoner's dilemna is only caused by an intelligent external force dictating a very specific set of boundary conditions engineered to give the desired result (both men confess to their crime).

      Unless you think the Vorlons are running some clever scheme without our knowledge, the analogy won't work because world politics aren't being influenced from extra-terrestrial sources.

      This is why the prisoner's dilemna can't say anything insightful about military strategy or socio-economic systems, because as Ford Prefect said, its all just a cock-up.

    7. Re:It is a shame but... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      We still like our SUVs, our fast food, but at the same time we like to have our government "lean and cost-efficient".

      Are you proposing replacing government car fleets with SUV's and serving fries to the gov workers?

  15. Well, what's the point? by Tuxinatorium · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do we really need any more manned missions to the moon? What research can we do with live people that we can't do with cheaper, lighter remote probes? The only real purpose of sending men to the moon was an ego boost for the US during the cold war. Further manned missions to the moon would be an expensive and completely unnecessary venture, unless we finally get around to colonizing the moon. But then, what would be the point of that? Just for fun? Maybe build a huge observatory there that won't be obstructed by an atmosphere?

    1. Re:Well, what's the point? by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      That'd be a good idea, I suppose. The far side of the moon would be shielded from all the radio pollution from the planet, making it prime real estate for an observatory of some kind (radio, microwave, even optical, etc).

    2. Re:Well, what's the point? by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe we could colonize the moon with a bunch of geeks. Let them build a civilization and develop technology and so on. Below are a sample of reasons why this would be worthwhile.

      1) As a backup society in case someone "presses the button" and destroys all life on Earth.
      2) If the earthlings kept it all a perfect secret, possibly by committing hari-kari, after a few generations we could re-enact H.G. Wells' "War of the Worlds" and scare the shit out of everybody. That would put Orson Wells infamous reading of it to shame.
      3) Future geek race would be the closest thing to an alien civilization we can make, it's a good substitute since we can't seem to find the real aliens. (they all got shot entering Texas?)
      4) Dumping ground for Slashdot trolls.

      So how do we convince them to go ? Many geeks lack any sort of attachment to society, so they may want to go. Or we could just tell them that the whole "man in the moon" thing was a mistake, it's actually a "woman in the moon" and she's aweful lonely. I don't know if anyone will buy that last one, but it's worth a shot.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    3. Re:Well, what's the point? by zer0vector · · Score: 1

      "only Man can evaluate the Moon in terms understandable to other men. "

      I can't remember what movie it is from, but I think this quote describes why we have to send manned missions to the moon (and everywhere else interesting for that matter). Sure its nice to get soil samples and take pictures, but think about how different it must have been to instead of saying "We've got some pictures of the Moon" rather say "WE have been to the moon".

      --

      ----
      Striving to put right what once went wrong, and hoping each time that his next leap, will be the leap ho
    4. Re:Well, what's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Maybe we could colonize the moon with a bunch of geeks.

      Hell yeah! Geeks and supermodels!

    5. Re:Well, what's the point? by Cyno01 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Just tell the geeks theres free uncapped cable on the moon. Thats what somebody told John Carmack.

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    6. Re:Well, what's the point? by Tuxinatorium · · Score: 2

      Like I said, it's just an ego boost. :)

    7. Re:Well, what's the point? by Vess+V. · · Score: 1

      Hahaha, funny!

      (damn, that sounds sarcastic... but it's not.)

    8. Re:Well, what's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can we hack in peace there? If so I might sign up...

    9. Re:Well, what's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey U, Zork the Dork, your post was complete and utter crap. You obviously don't have a clue of what you are talking about (compared to me).

      Ahem.

      Can I start packing now?

  16. Conspiracy theory by linux_student · · Score: 1

    I'm almost certain that the wackos that claim that the moon landing was a hoax see this as no suprise; why commemorate something that (according to them) never happened? Unfortuately, the real reason that it was forgotten was that with so much going on here at home (holidays/family/state of the world in general) space in general is low on my (and many others) priority list.

    1. Re:Conspiracy theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't mod this down, I have something important to say.

      It seems to me that there are too many assumptions people make when the read from and post to slashdot. They assume:
      1. Linux is perfect (It is very secure, but no program is perfect. I am a linux fan as well, so back off)
      2. M$ is the only OS that has major security issues.
      3. If you include linux in your post, you automatically get a "+2 Informative."
      4. That nobody but sad, depressed, socially inept people post.
      5. People care about the ammounts of caffeine they consume.

      Please take notice.

    2. Re:Conspiracy theory by CableModemSniper · · Score: 1

      4 is accurate and you know it. If I had mod points, I wouldnt mod you down because you have many valid points, but there really are very few other reasons to post, these include, to inform others and to ask question, but 90% of slashdot posts are for the sake of one person, just like any other emotional/psychological crutch: the poster.

      --
      Why not fork?
  17. Re:Still, some don't believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Just yesterday, I met people who still believe that we landed on the moon and that the whole thing was real.

    What's truly incredible is that such believably informed rationalism would still exist."

    ok, i myself believe it, but just trying to show that the non believers arent stupid, what if they are right?

  18. 2003 should see at least a robotic return by apsmith · · Score: 5, Informative

    Surprisingly, since Apollo 17 left 30 years ago there were not only no further manned missions, but also almost no further robotic missions. The Moon became a "been there done that" world, when in fact there are still a huge number of mysteries about it.

    Apollo could only scratch the surface: they had to be very careful about safe landing spots which favored the relatively rare Mare regions, they couldn't dig more than a couple of meters into the surface, they didn't go anywhere near the poles or the far side, which have quite different terrain and likely mineral deposits, etc. Despite some evidence of volcanic activity only Apollo 14 landed in one of the regions of volcanic interest, and the crew there were the least geologically educated of the lot so the samples taken were not terribly useful. etc. etc.

    We have more high-resolution pictures of Mars than we do of the Moon - the only really high-res shots (1 meter or better) were from the Apollo command modules as they circled, and those cover just narrow strips of the Moon's surface.

    Missions since Apollo amounted to a handful of Russian Luna missions through 1974, then a long gap, a Japanese experimental flight (HITEN) in the 1980's, and Clementine and Lunar Prospector in the 1990's. Clementine was run by the Dept. of Defense, not NASA, and Lunar Prospector was Alan Binder's baby at Lockheed Martin, done on the cheap for $60 million. That's basically the total NASA spending on the Moon since Apollo - less than 2% of the cost of the Mars missions that have failed!

    NASA's negelect of the Moon seems to be continuing, but scheduled for next year we have at least 1 government (ESA's SMART-1) and 1 private (TransOrbital's TrailBlazer
    ) mission on track. The Japanese space agency also plans a Lunar-A mission that may launch next year. So things are starting to look up!

    And for those interested in a exploration and development of the Moon, why not join the Moon Society!

    --

    Energy: time to change the picture.

  19. Re:Still, some don't believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we have not been back to the moon because we were never there

  20. Why by harks · · Score: 1

    What reason do we have to go back to the moon? Please dont say to poplulate it yet.

    1. Re:Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To mine it we need new fuels

    2. Re:Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because IT IS THERE, and because WE CAN. No other reason is needed.

      How do you think this great nation was built?

      Wait, I'm in Europe ;-)

  21. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  22. Re:Last? I hope not! by ethanms · · Score: 2, Informative

    Last as in:
    "3. Just past; most recent: last year; the last time I checked."

    Not:
    "1. Being, coming, or placed after all others; final: the last game of the season."

    dictionary.com

  23. Profit! by Znonymous+Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    To anymore who can make the moon would land on Soviet Russia.

    --

    Karma: The shiznight, mostly because I am the Drizzle.

  24. Let the hammer fall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope a planet-killing asteroid hits the middle of the Pacific and vaporizes a few billion gallons of water right before cracking the crust of the planet, turning the entire surface molten. At least, that's how I feel before coffee.

  25. Re:Still, some don't believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the truth because it was on TV!

  26. NASA is like a little boy by bace · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I feel that NASA's relationship with the moon is like a little boy who gets a great toy for christmas, plays with it for a few months then throws it in the toy box with all his other wonderfull toys of years past. This is over simplification but hey im lazy.
    Remember people space still is a race, just not as hotly contested as before.

    --
    =If life was easy, i would be out of a job=
    1. Re:NASA is like a little boy by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2
      More like a kid that plays with the great toy, has great fun, and then has the toy snatched away, and forced to play with cheaper toys.

      So it's not really NASA's fault; it's really the government that slashed funding. But NASA has signed up for a mephistopholean pact for funding, that isn't doing it any good at all.

      For example, Challenger blew up because they built the SRBs in sections, but they would have been cheaper and more reliable built in one piece if supplied from a particular state; but they weren't because then they would have lost funding from one of the other states...

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  27. Get priorities straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Losers keep whining about going back to the moon. To do what, take pictures of each other, play expensive golf, and bring back tons of useless rocks. We need to stop spending money on NASA period and start spending it on HUMANS. While people fuck around with billions of dollars with the useless international sex station single mothers are dying in the street homless and alone.

    1. Re:Get priorities straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just where do you think the money went? it didn't literally get shot into space. all that money was spent right here, on earth, in the usa to pay the tens of thousands of people who work on the space program.

    2. Re:Get priorities straight by pfdietz · · Score: 1
      just where do you think the money went? it didn't literally get shot into space. all that money was spent right here, on earth, in the usa to pay the tens of thousands of people who work on the space program.
      That's a frequently used bogus argument. Money is just a placeholder; spending on space activities does use up real wealth (labor, capital, natural resources).

      But if you think you're right, I tell you what: let's get the government to give me a billion dollars. I promise I will spend all of it right here on Earth. That won't cost us anything, since I won't be shooting money into space, right?
  28. Harrison Schmidt by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 5, Informative

    The only civilian to walk on the moon was Harrison Schmidt, geologist on Apollo 17, but not the last to step off the surface.

    Later elected to the Senate

    --
    This space available.
  29. i was on the moon once by JeanBaptiste · · Score: 4, Funny

    that was some good LSD.

  30. For All Mankind: A Tribute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    http://www.breakpointmedia.com/

  31. If we can afford war, we can afford space by Sean+Clifford · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This really burns me up. The American government can spend upwards of $200 BILLION dollars to murder hundreds of thousands of civilians, install a government to do its bidding, and pillage the country for its natural resources.

    But we can't spend that same $200 BILLION to open up space. You want to distract folks from the shitty assed economy? Spend that money on a space program. "We'll colonise the Moon!"

    Pumping that much green into a space program and supporting programs (like EDUCATION) can fuel a renaissance in science and buck up the economy, realise orbital microwave power stations, and will spawn countless spin-off technologies.

    Isn't that something to get patriotic about? Something to unify the country about? Something that will make our neighbors look upon us as friends rather than some dillhole bully that's going to whack them and steal their stuff?

    1. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by LostCluster · · Score: 1, Troll

      Would you trade another September 11-sized attack for the ability to put another manned mission on the moon?

      Time to get your priorities straight... we're gonna get nothing done if we're not safe first.

    2. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Would you trade another September 11-sized attack for the ability to put another manned mission on the moon?

      We already have the ability to put another manned mission on the moon.

      if you're asking, would i trade another Sept 11 for colonizing the moon? yes, easily and without hesitation. A few generations from now sept 11 and the war on terror will be another footnote in the history books. When people look back on the 20th century they won't give a damn about the cold war or who had an affair or what song was number one on the billboard charts.

      The 20th century was when man made flight possible, discovered DNA, nuclear power, and landed on the moon.

      I'm sure building all those roads and aqueducts seemed pretty wasteful a few thousand years ago, too. That stupid Parthenon probably cost a fortune!

    3. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by EchoMirage · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The American government can spend upwards of $200 BILLION dollars to murder hundreds of thousands of civilians, install a government to do its bidding, and pillage the country for its natural resources. But we can't spend that same $200 BILLION to open up space.

      This is a false dichotomy often used against a government's involvement in war. Unfortunately government spending is not an either-or proposition - if we decided not to go to war with Iraq, it doesn't automatically mean that we have $200 billion to spend on education or the space race.

      The U.S. government, for instance, allocates a certain amount of yearly resources to defense spending, regardless of the current political climate. During war or wannabe-war years, that spending increases, and is often deficit spending to address a perceived need. The government usually isn't willing to deficit spend on education or technology, unless absolutely necessary.

      Furthermore, you neglected to mention that the United States citizens themselves, not our elected officials, usually vote down spending for social issues (regardless of party affiliation, I might add). So even if it were an either-or dichotomy, we'd still have ourselves to blame.

    4. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by nihilogos · · Score: 1

      Hell yeah. Besides the two goals are not incompatible. Reputable sources have stated that Osama bin Laden is in fact hiding out in a bunker on the moon. So EVERYONE would be happy.

      --
      :wq
    5. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First off, I'd love to see your evidence that the U.S. has "murder[ed] hundreds of thousands of civilians" and "pillage[d] the country for its natural resources". I'm assuming you're talking about Afghanistan, since it's current. Exactly what "resources" are we pillaging? There's not much there to take, except perhaps some oil, but there's no way to extract it as the country is in ruins -- ruins of self-inflicted wars since the Soviet's left two decades ago.

      Plus, I want to know where you got the "hundreds of thousands" figures. Man, we must've dropped some really neat bombs to kill that many people! We didn't drop anywhere near enough munitions to kill that many people unless they were all just clustered somewhere in the middle of the desert. Of course, you have proof of this, right? Who am I kidding, this is Slashdot, the land of making grandiose, unsupportable, unsubstantiated claims.

      Now, next I shall enlighten you a bit on how government budgets work. You simply can't take the entire defense spending of a nation and spend it elsewhere without some pretty severe effects. For example, you would immediately create a few million unemployed military people. And then all the industries that depend on military spending, from Boeing on down to the dry cleaners on military bases, would rapidly go out of business and lay off even more millions. Then their suppliers would tank, and so on and so forth. Anyone with the slightest understanding of economics would know that what you propose is folly of the highest possible order. And, let's not forget, with no military we would be defenseless, as well as having no further say-so at all in world events. Do you want folks like Saddam running the show? Didn't think so.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    6. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by timbong · · Score: 1

      Yes but if we spend money to go to space then we can't afford this. And that is much more important now isn't it. Besides its practically the same thing.. Wait no its not.. Forget I said anything lets go back to the war on Iraq now.

    7. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by Tokerat · · Score: 2


      Pumping that much green into a space program and supporting programs (like EDUCATION) can fuel a renaissance in science and buck up the economy, realise orbital microwave power stations, and will spawn countless spin-off technologies.

      Find me a man who realizes that, who is willing to run for office in the United States, and my vote is already cast.

      --
      CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
    8. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were talking about the dead kids in Iraq. Seems that most of the water system hasn't been turned on since it was last blown up. It used to be common in many parts of the world to make sure your enemy didn't breed a new army. From castration to starving children, its all been done before -- just never by the US. All great empires extended beyound their reach and to maintain it, they went too far. Just like the US is now. It could simply close up shop in the Middle East and let the locals deal with it but too many Americans have SUVs. Without them, there is enough oil for the needs of the US and it could be completely ignored.

    9. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by two_socks · · Score: 1

      "...to murder hundreds of thousands of civilians..."

      Do you actually believe this? I smell a troll, or a twit. Where are you getting this figure?

      --
      I can't help it - I'm a 19D.
    10. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Estimated number of Vietnamese civilians killed in Vietnam war - 587,000

      Smoke that, dickhead.

    11. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by toddhisattva · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      The American government can spend upwards of $200 BILLION dollars to murder hundreds of thousands of civilians

      Yet another imbecile shoveling shit for the TERRORIST LEFT!!! Yes, I'm yelling, because the left is impervious to logic. The useful idiots have become useless morons.

      Go give Saddam a blow job. You know you want to.

    12. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      It's awful funny that the poor, downtrodden, disease-ridden Iraqi people have endured all this suffering whilst their kind, gentle, benevolent leader "father" Saddam has rebuilt all his palaces as well as created a few new ones since the war.

      The truth is that the U.S. has not embargoed ANY humanitarian aid to Iraq, just the oil, and only because Saddam refused to allow weapons inspectors to do their jobs -- which were required by U.N. declaration, if you'll recall.

      Seems you're pointing the finger at a target of convenience, the U.S., instead of the real monster, Saddam. But again, I am not surprised as deep thinking processes don't happen very often here on Slashdot.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    13. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by two_socks · · Score: 1

      Are we thinking of going to war with Viet Nam?

      --
      I can't help it - I'm a 19D.
    14. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but we're still paying a hell of a lot of interest on the debt that funded that war. In economic terms, the Viet Nam War is still being fought.

    15. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 2

      What we need is for George W to make a statement like:

      "We choose to send bin Laden to Mars in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win. You can run Ozzie but you can't hide!"

      That'll do the trick!

    16. Re:If we can afford war, we can afford space by Xrikcus · · Score: 1

      Yet another imbecile shoveling shit against the "TERRORIST LEFT".

      It's very easy to say equivilent things about your own "ideas".

      Many people are against wars after thinking hard about it. You, presumably, have not thought about it.

      I haven't either, but I haven't yet decided whether I support these wars or not.

  32. Obligatory Luddite Post by Soong · · Score: 2

    We haven't been back and that's just fine because we have problems at home to fix.

    On the other hand, I don't believe that's entirely right thinking. It might do us good to expand on other fronts a little and do some multitasking.

    --
    Start Running Better Polls
    1. Re:Obligatory Luddite Post by zer0vector · · Score: 1

      First off, I wasn't alive at the time, so take my opinion with a grain of salt. When we went to the moon the first time, it was in the midst of war and turmoil all over the world, but we went anyway. Its important for people to see, at the same time, the worst that our race can do, but as well, the amazing things we can accomplish when determined.

      --

      ----
      Striving to put right what once went wrong, and hoping each time that his next leap, will be the leap ho
    2. Re:Obligatory Luddite Post by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      When we went to the moon the first time, it was in the midst of war and turmoil all over the world, but we went anyway. Its important for people to see, at the same time, the worst that our race can do, but as well, the amazing things we can accomplish when determined.

      The Navajo did not see it that way. They said, "Oh great, now they hog the moon land also".

  33. Been there, done that, got the moonrocks. by LostCluster · · Score: 2

    There is no forseeable need to go back to the moon in the immediate future.

    The point of the original "space race" was a competition between the USA and Russia for "control of space". In that, to say, in a war between the superpower the moon would have been a dangerous site if one side were able to place milliles on it. For that reason, it was essential we demonstrate our ability to reach the moon whenever we want to. Now, if anybody attempts to "take over" the moon, we are confident we have the ability to send up people to shut down that operation if need be.

    In its modern form, the reason why the US Government funds NASA is because in solving the problems faced by space missions, solutions are developed that have practical earth-bound operations. NASA's doesn't just do research for research's sake, they're doing research to hopefully discover things that improve the American way of life. Experiments that require microgravity can be done in earth orbit, why do we need to go back to the moon?

    While going to the moon is a cool idea, the idea turning the moon into a Disney-like tourist trap for the common man is something many earthlings find repulsive. Let's leave the moon alone and not mess with it when we don't need to.

    1. Re:Been there, done that, got the moonrocks. by saskboy · · Score: 2

      You clearly don't know what you are talking about.

      Try searching google.com for Interferometer and come back when you are ready.

      Discovering other planets is very important, as it helps us understand if our solar system is familiar. We don't even know all we can about our moon, so how are we supposed to tell what is OUT THERE?

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    2. Re:Been there, done that, got the moonrocks. by pfdietz · · Score: 1
      Try searching google.com for Interferometer and come back when you are ready.
      Interferometers would be built in space, not on the moon. The moon offers many disadvantages for space astronomy, not the least of which is much higher initial cost.
  34. much cooler by g4dget · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Rather than spending a huge amount of money on getting a few people up there, I think remotely controlled mobile robots would be much cooler. The moon is close enough that we could have a fleet of mobile robots up there, equipped with manipulators and high resolution stereoscopic cameras, and a direct radio link to earth. You could probably make that cheap enough that for a few thousand dollars, anyone could rent one for half an hour and be "almost there".

    That's probably also how we should explore Mars: keep a control crew in orbit and only land mobile robots, controlled via telepresence from orbit.

    1. Re:much cooler by mijok · · Score: 1

      That's probably also how we should explore Mars: keep a control crew in orbit and only land mobile robots, controlled via telepresence from orbit.

      Why? First of all, it takes many months to get there and many to get back - regardless of whether you land or not. Zero gravity for such a long time is very bad for the human body but by being on the surface you can get at least some gravity to counter that. And what would be the point with controlling robots from orbit? Remote-controlled robots can be controlled just as well from earth - ok, a round trip for a command and it's response takes a few minutes but why would that matter? A shorter response wouldn't allow anything to be done that couldn't be done with a longer one - the AI on the rover would still have to make the fast decisions, ie. "rock straight ahead I'd better turn".

      As far as your idea about renting control time with robots on the moon - I seriously doubt that it would be economically feasible. Because it's not only expensive to get something there but how can you provide a power source that would last long enough. And I really wonder if anybody would be willing to pay that much for playing with a remote controlled toy on the moon. The value added by controlling it and not only looking at pictures taken when somebody else (= a scientist) controls it isn't that big.

      --
      Karma. Moderation. Is my .sig good now?
    2. Re:much cooler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >"almost there"

      that's the whole point. it's not human nature to be satisfied with "almost there" in any endeavor.

    3. Re:much cooler by g4dget · · Score: 2
      First of all, it takes many months to get there and many to get back - regardless of whether you land or not.

      Yes, but if you land, you need to figure out how to get several 200 pound people to land softly on the surface and them and their life support back into orbit. That's expensive. With mobile robots, you land them hard, explore, and leave them there. To get samples back, you only need to lift a few pounds into orbit--much simpler.

      Remote-controlled robots can be controlled just as well from earth - ok, a round trip for a command and it's response takes a few minutes but why would that matter?

      With subsecond delays, you get telepresence: people can interact fairly normally. With delays much greater than a second, you don't get telepresence anymore: every move needs to be worked out carefully on paper. And, yes, it does make a difference whether a mission takes a day (telepresence) or a year (many minutes delay for every move).

      how can you provide a power source that would last long enough.

      Plutonium or solar.

      The value added by controlling it and not only looking at pictures taken when somebody else (= a scientist) controls it isn't that big.

      Who says it would be just a toy? Amateur scientists and explorers have done lots of fun and interesting stuff.

  35. Politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They stifle our dreams and empty our wallets. They tell us it's wrong to risk our lives to achieve something great and that there are more important objectives than furthering the survival of our species through science and exploration.

  36. Did anyone else see NACA above? by twitter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    -ISS shutdown in progress.
    -Shuttle ages, replacement is where?
    -budget goes to zero as perpetual war "against terrorism" kicks off and nation becomes more "secure"
    -Centinial of flight!

    Welcome back National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics! The future is much where you left it.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Did anyone else see NACA above? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      Your first two points flow very nicely, but a slight reformatting would get you concise summary of our space program into a more classic form:

      ISS shutdown
      In progress - Shuttle ages
      Replacement is where?

  37. Last man on the moon? by yobbo · · Score: 3, Funny

    "...that's no moon"

  38. the really Big Lie by bcrowell · · Score: 4, Funny
    But what about the really Big Lie? When are you going to realize that the moon-landing hoax is just the tip of the iceberg?
    • Meanwhile, NASA is commemorating the Wright brothers' flight of December 17, 1903, getting ready for next year's Centennial of Flight."
    Ha! Do you really believe in this stuff? If you look at the photos of the Wright Brothers' flight, you can see that they've obviously been faked with Adobe Photoshop. The shadows point in the wrong direction, and there are numerous other inconsistencies.
    1. Re:the really Big Lie by chazzf · · Score: 2

      So I take then, good Sir, that the computer you are using, a computer far more advanced (you think) than anything those fradulent men at NASA claim to have used to land on the "moon" (the existence of which is an open question), exists, and that you have no doubt that your computer works...

      I mean, really, we accept all the works ever published being stored on magnetic tape that fits into the palm of your hand and we can't see shooting rockets at the moon? Really big fucking rockets? Conspiracy theorists are barking up the wrong tree...

      (Note to tired moderators, I recognize that all above posts are humor, as is this one.)

      ~Chazzf

      --
      No statement is true, not even this one.
    2. Re:the really Big Lie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you've ever traveled anywhere by plane and done the same trip by car (just to verify that all those world maps aren't a hoax and the view from the plane manufactured), you probably have experienced first hand proof that we do indeed have technology allowing us to fly.

      Anyone can verify that we have the ability to send satellites into space.

      Verifying the Moon landings is a bit more difficult, since it is still hard to see the junk left behind using land-based telescopes.

      Note - IMO it is not necessary to show that there are errors in the footage in order to cast doubt on the Moon landings, simply showing that there are multiple (semi-)plausible explanations is sufficient. Note that casting doubt and declaring it a host are two different things.

      As long as history is written by those still in power, I'm not going to assume it is objective or always even factually correct.

      Perhaps better proof of the Moon landings is that the Soviet Union didn't cry hoax at the time, and there is no doubt that they monitored things very closely, on multiple levels. OTOH they probably wouldn't have expected any credibility, but if they had such knowledge, it would've came out during the fall of the Soviet Union at the latest.

      There is a difference between skeptics and conspiracy-theorists. A healthy skeptic is looking for sufficient levels of evidence to be convinced. Most people calling themselves skeptics are, however, merely people willing to defend mainstream, currently accepted facts. Not that there's anything wrong with that, but it is certainly very selective skepticism.

  39. Re:Why... by saskboy · · Score: 2

    Interferometers.
    Discover water for fuel and life.
    Geology.

    And the thrill. Why?
    Why not?

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  40. A bit farfetched? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's interesting to see how long we'll have you conspiracy believers around.

    I'd rather ask you what reasons we would have to return, or in your case why would you ever want to go there? It's a dead planet. If they planned on building something there, it might get interesting (albeit costly). But just sending people there for the heck of it? I don't think so.

    I wouldn't mod you up, but I wouldn't waste points modding this down. The theory is interesting, just not *that* interesting.

  41. Why return? Science, energy, tourism... by apsmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There are a lot of scientific reasons to go back to the Moon - first a lot of questions about the Moon itself, and the early history of the solar system that can be learned from lunar cratering. Of most interest in this is the South Pole - Aitken basin, which is mostly on the far side; the south polar regions of this very deep basin have craters that may hold water ice and other cometary debris. But the basin material is itself of some geological interest, and a sample-return mission to this area was listed as one of the highest priorities in planetary science in the recent NRC decadal survey.

    Second, for science, is the potential of the Moon as a platform for observation of the rest of the universe. A lunar telescope has the same lack-of-atmosphere advantages of Hubble, but could be constructed much larger than is possible for a free-space telescope (with current technology) with use of in-situ materials. This is particularly important for infrared and ultraviolet/x-ray astronomy, for which much of the spectrum is almost completely attenuated in the Earth's atmosphere and space is the only real option. It makes a lot of sense to base the next generation of space telescopes on the Moon, though I have not seen much movement in this direction, other than some early-stage proposals.

    Space solar power is considered by many to be the only long-term solution to Earth's energy needs that meets both global energy and environmental requirements over the next 50 years. Making use of lunar materials, possibly even generating the power on the Moon, is the only realistic option for building these things on the scale needed. If this globe could ever manage to get its act together and move beyond carbon-based fuels to invest in the future, the Moon has a major role to play.

    Finally, space tourism has been in the news, and private companies are starting to look at orbiting hotels and lunar excursions - for those who can pay of course. With the right price, demand can be expected to be huge :-) Retirement to the Moon's low gravity might become a major draw as well.

    So the Moon has a bright future - if we could just pay it a bit of attention with all the other distractions the world has to offer these days!

    --

    Energy: time to change the picture.

  42. In Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We try to land on the sun... after it sets. No, wait, that's a joke about Polish people (for some reason.) (Yes, this post was kind of politically incorrect... so it'll probably be modded down. Oh well.)

  43. We need to go back! by elliotj · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've said it before here, and I'll say it again now: I think it's a disgrace that we've not been back to the Moon in 30 years.

    I find it really annoying to read about these chicken-shit science experiments they conduct on the Shuttle or ISS about things like plant reproduction in zero gravity. Whoop-dee-do. If we had made a concerted effort to build and maintain a moon base over the past 30 years, I bet we'd have learned way more than we have so far.

    The moon is there. It's an island in the sky. It's a natural satellite of our planet. It's begging to be populated.

    I will be very excited the day I see another man step foot on the moon. I hope I live that long.

    1. Re:We need to go back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ironically, it is those 'plant reproduction in zero gravity' studies that will enable humans to live on the moon for 30 years, rather than go once in 30 years for a few days. Really, why do the same mission over and over? We've been to the moon and have explored almost as much as can be with the technology that we have. Why not further develop our technology and have the ability to really learn something?

  44. What a photo essay by Inthewire · · Score: 1

    I just read the article and contemplated the photographs.
    Wow.
    My entire life has passed without a human stepping foot on the Moon.

    --


    Writers imply. Readers infer.
    1. Re:What a photo essay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing your entire life has passed without your getting laid, either. So exactly why does that matter to the rest of us?

  45. Dec 17th 2003 - USA not World Centennial of Flight by meowsqueak · · Score: 1

    It's been 100 years and 9 months since the first man-made powered flight, made not by the Wright brothers, but Richard Pearse, a New Zealander. On March 31st, 1902, he flew a short distance with a primitive aircraft powered by a petrol engine. Some argue that this wasn't really technically a 'flight', however he made several more in the months before the Wright Brothers officially got off the ground, including one over 1km long. Resources are abundant on Google but here's an interesting one So the NASA Centennial of Flight will be 21 months late... unless of course they are merely celebrating coming second. Richard Pearse is relatively unknown outside of New Zealand, thanks largely to the United States who refuses to admit to the truth.

  46. You're missing the point by Sean+Clifford · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Ahem. You are entirely missing the point.

    We're not safe. We'll never be "safe".

    You cannot prevent another 9/11 type attack. You cannot make America "safe" no matter how many jackbooted thugs you put on the street, no matter how many unconstitutional patriotic-sounding acts you pass, no matter how many citizens you spy on, and no matter how many informants you recruit.

    9/11 is a direct result of American foreign policy. The United States funded, armed, and trained the asswipes that planned that attack.

    The best way to ensure that something like 9/11 never happens again is to (drum-roll) turn American foreign policy on its ear. Stop invading other countries, stop overthrowing other countries governments, stop murdering their leaders, stop stealing their natural resources.

    I'm all for rooting out the ones responsible for 9/11 and seeing them receive a fair trial and just punishment, whether they lurk in a cushy Washington D.C. office or in a dank Afghani cave.

    1. Re:You're missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is probably the most lucid thing I've seen on the net all year. What a pity most of the American public will probably dismiss you as a crackpot.

    2. Re:You're missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      9/11 is a direct result of American foreign policy. The United States funded, armed, and trained the asswipes that planned that attack.

      This is a gross, gross oversimplification of American foreign policy in the region for the past 50 years. It ignores the complexities of American involvement in the Middle East, as well as deeper sociopolitical motivations for the attacks and international distrust of Americans in general.

      To simply portray America as an oil hungry bully is to turn a blind eye to history in favor of a simple sound bite to explain the current state of world affairs.

    3. Re:You're missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If more americans where like you, this world would definitively be a better place. To bad americans in general are narrow minded people who thinks Osama alone is the root of all evil. Im not saying Osama is nice, but he isn't the only one with blood on his hands after 9/11.

    4. Re:You're missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Let's look at these 'complexeties'.

      * Iran used to be a US client state until the US-backed, hated dictator the Shah was overthrown in a popular uprising
      * Iraq was a US client state because it was a bullwark against Iran
      * Iraq attacked Kuwait partly because it needed to rebuilld its finances after the Iran-Iraq war
      * After the defeat of Iraq by the US/UN, US troops were stationed in Saudi Arabia, a direct provocation to islamic fundamentalists who regard Saudi sites as holy
      * Bin Laden's strategy in the Middle East is expel US troops, depose the corrupt monarchial ruling families and unite the region under islamic law. This is why he is so popular in the region, he is posing as a liberator who will realise the pan-Arabic dream.
      * In response the US is backing the fantastically unpopular Saudi royals as he did the Shah of Iran
      * And they are preparing to invade Iraq to turn it into a democratic bulwark against Islamist rule
      * And so the charade continues... except in each iteration, the players become armed with ever more devestating weapons.

      These are the complexities: old mistakes are being repeated, but the guns are wastly more powerful. The consequences for the region, the US and the world may well be shattering

    5. Re:You're missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If more americans where like you, this world would definitively be a better place. To bad americans in general are narrow minded people who thinks Osama alone is the root of all evil. Im not saying Osama is nice, but he isn't the only one with blood on his hands after 9/11.

      Yeah, maybe we should also do something about the pompus euro intellectuals who roll over and took it from Hitler and other dicks and keep making the same mistake.

    6. Re:You're missing the point by Tablizer · · Score: 1, Funny

      9/11 is a direct result of American foreign policy. The United States funded, armed, and trained the asswipes that planned that attack.

      Yeah, we built them the Institute of Crashing Planes Into Buildings. Boy was that a mistake.

    7. Re:You're missing the point by overunderunderdone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The best way to ensure that something like 9/11 never happens again is to (drum-roll) turn American foreign policy on its ear. Stop invading other countries, stop overthrowing other countries governments, stop murdering their leaders, stop stealing their natural resources.

      To a large degree I happen to agree with you. America is fairly well insulated from the conflicts in the world and if we withdrew from them we would much safer. We would probably have even have more influence (though less power) as an example rather than as a meddling power.

      HOWEVER, It is not America or it's foreign policy or colonialism, capitalism, communism, fascism or any other "ism" that causes human conflict, hate or cruelty. It is humans and human nature. While some "isms" may exacerbate and some may mitigate against those human traits none are the cause of, nor the panacea against, them.

      That being the case even with a safer and more reserved (and more sane) foreign policy we would still need a few "jackbooted thugs" (to use your term) and to spy on people (even on occasion citizens) It is unfortunately not the case that meaning no one else harm is proof against someone meaning YOU harm.

      There is even a strong case to be made that withdrawing our (invading, overthrowing, murdering and stealing) presense from the stage of world events would lead to MORE of all the those bad things happening. In historical terms the USA has been remarkably underachieving in all those activities considering it's economic, technological and military dominance. Most nations in our position have been far more efficient and effective at them. Also, the result of a power vaccuum is often far worse than even the most cruel of empires. Of course such vaccuums are only temporary, they last only as until one of the invading-overthrowing-murdering-stealing contestants ends up on top. Any attempt on our part to prevent someone else from invading-overthrowing-murdering-stealing (as they inevitably will) leads us right back to where we are now, forced by the situation to do such things ourselves if only to prevent those that would likely be better at it than we are.

      Still, that is not an argument to pursue power to prevent it's abuse by others (even if we had such pure motives). We should content ourselves to secure our own safety and ours alone - we should be "the friends of liberty everywhere but the guardians only of our own" any course more ambitious leads us to the inevitable moral comprimises and involvement in other's conflicts that tempt them (more than they normally would be) to fly jumbo jets into our office buildings.

    8. Re:You're missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, we built them the Institute of Crashing Planes Into Buildings.

      Odd, all the trainees acted jittery and wanted the lessons held outdoors.

    9. Re:You're missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, maybe we should also do something about the pompus euro intellectuals who roll over and took it from Hitler and other dicks and keep making the same mistake.

      Sigh, I hereby invoke Godwin's Law.

      One reason these 'pompous Euro intellectuals' 'took it' from Hitler was that Europeans had taken incredible losses in WW1 - an entire generation was lost. It is no surprise that the avoidance of war, by whatever means necessary, became the diplomatic driving force.

      I would have thought the US would actually have understood this argument - the experience of losing a few troops (by historical standards) in Vietnam kept you out of wars for a generation. Losing a handful of soldiers in Lebanon and Somalia was enough for you to pull completely out of both those countries. So less jingoistic nonsense about 'rolling over' please.

  47. Back for cheap by avmich · · Score: 1

    It's relatively easy to go back to Moon these days. Probably not yet in the reach of space tourists, but - almost...

    Russians are selling tours to ISS for about $20 millions. If you'd take this approach, you can end up with something like this:

    - Proton rocket (yes, I know, the booster failed lately), for about $70 millions
    - Briz-M booster - about $10 millions?
    - Soyuz-U rocket & Soyuz spacecraft - $65 millions

    So for about $150 millions you can fly around the Moon with all existing components. Entering/leaving Moon orbit and, of course, landing on the Moon are extras, but $150 millions in 2003 are still better, than $25 billions (for the whole program) in 1969.

    1. Re:Back for cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Proton rocket (yes, I know, the booster failed lately), for about $70 millions

      The booster did not fail. The Block-DM geo orbit stage did.

  48. Moon-Whiz by coloth · · Score: 3, Funny

    It is clear to me that moon exploration was abandoned not for political or scientific reasons, but because the critical resource sought--cheese--was found only in very small and unfonduable nuggets.

    The 1953 development of Cheez-Whiz sparked an explosion in industrial demand for malleable cheese. Due to the perceived economic cheesemine in orbit, the space program was accelerated, principally by the ironically un-cheesy JFK.

    By 1973, malleable cheese was reaching its zenith. Fondue pots outsold crockpots for the first--and last--time in US history.

    Unfortunately, even with a trained geologist aboard and a specially-designed slightly cheesy vehicle at their disposal, the Apollo 17 mission was unable to find any sufficiently malleable cheese to justify future missions.

    In a moderately successful effort to recoup their immense investment in cheese research, NASA leaked a derivative food-preparation technology to the market, leading to that year's introduction of the Cuisinart.

    Subsequent experiments in using the Cuisinart to process traditional cheese have proven relatively disappointing.

    --

    Machines take me by surprise with great frequency. -A. Turing

  49. Why do you want to climb a mountain by SideshowBob · · Score: 2

    In the immortal words of George Mallory: "because it's there"

    Well, what would be the answer to the question "why do you want to climb a mountain again"? Because it's still there?

    The simple fact is that the Moon isn't all that interesting a place. We can do all the science we need with satellites and robotic probes. The idea of a 'moonbase' is preposterous if you think about it a bit. Why spend the enormous amounts of energy to escape the Earth's gravity well only to drop your payload into another one? Earth orbit is a much better place for a 'base' to stage missions to other parts of the solar system.

    Which really only leaves one reason to go to the moon: to prove that you can. Well, we did that already.

    Now Mars, thats a different story. There is good science to do there that we can't realistically do with today's robotic probes. While implausible, the idea of a permanent human settlement is at least a lot more likely than one on the Moon. And perhaps the best reason to go to Mars: because we've never been.

    Trouble is, we probably don't quite have the technology yet. But now would be a damn good time to start developing it.

  50. Link to NASA mission, and my opinion of the moon: by saskboy · · Score: 2

    NASA has the mission summary here.

    I noticed this anniversary was comming up because I just wrote a report about human based exploration. From what I found on the web, it seems radiation is what is stopping us from going to Mars. Near Earth we are protected by a magnetic feild, however the Moon, and Mars don't produce this field, so we need to take shielding with us. [A new movie is based on the molten metal core of Earth; I noticed it in the theater today before ST X] Polyethyelene is a very good radiation shield, because it has so much Hydrogen in it.
    I expect the next missions to the moon to be robotic. However we will go back and set up a lab there. It makes much more sense, than shooting for a 2 year mission to Mars with untested technology and ground crews.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  51. Re:I have news for you by Inthewire · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I Agree With This Post

    --


    Writers imply. Readers infer.
  52. Technological aberration by cybercuzco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The landings on the moon was a technological aberration that only occured at great expense in money, manpower and time. For example, if Queen victoria had thrown enough resources at Charles Babbage, they might have created a computer as powerful as the first electric computer. this would have been a technological achievement at the time as landing a man on the moon. Even if babbage and whatever people were on his team had succeeded, the technological underpinnings for a practical computer were not in place yet. Eniac may have been built in the 30s or late 20's instead due to the leaps from the project, but it wouldnt have started the revolution itself. The same can be said for the apollo program. Many technologies were advanced due to the program, fuel cells, computers, powder based drink mixes, but the ability to travel to other planets wasnt one of them. Also keep in mind that these things take time. The Americas werent colonized in 1493, or 1494 or 1524. The first real colonies came in the late 1500's and colonization began in earnest in the early 1600s, over 100 years after it was proven that america could be accessed reliably from europe by sea. Space is at least as hostile an environment to us now as the sea was to sailors in the 15th century. We will get into space, but i t will take time, and we will go there for the same reason europeans came to america: to get rich. Just as soon as they figure out how.

    --

    1. Re:Technological aberration by Buran · · Score: 2

      One alternate history novel does ask what could have happened if the Victorian era had been more advanced than it really was in our timeline.

      See the novel To Visit The Queen (sold as On Her Majesty's Wizardly Service in the UK. Stupid Harry Potter title police. I bought the UK edition in protest) ...

      England, under Queen Victoria, gets rocket (and nuke) technology wayyyy too early due to temporal meddling by dark forces. As a result, times were different and instead of being used for peace, Saturn 5-class rockets were used for war. Remember, this is closer to the age when England ruled the seas and wanted to keep it that way.

      I can see it on fark.com now:

      England blows up Moon to prove it's got two big ones. France surrenders.

  53. Space is (mostly) a vacuum... by apsmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    so there's no materials there to build things out of (like radiation shielding, for which the more mass, the better, basically...)

    The reason for dropping in on the Moon is because the Moon has an enormous mass of material that is in a much shallower gravity well than Earth's (and twice as shallow as Mars' as well). The only reason for using lunar resources is to provide the materials needed for long-term habitation of deep space. That means mining, and industrial activity, on the Moon. It'll happen, count on it!

    And join the Moon Society if you want to be a part of it :-)

    --

    Energy: time to change the picture.

    1. Re:Space is (mostly) a vacuum... by saskboy · · Score: 2

      The problem with radiation shielding isn't so much the mass, but the thickness.
      Hydrogen makes an excellent radiation shield, that is why research is being done into the shielding properties of polyethyelene. More mass, means more nuclei to bombard, and more danger to the astronauts.

      You need thick, low mass material to work as a shield.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  54. Grow up by s20451 · · Score: 2

    Why are you posting to slashdot when you could sell your computer and donate to a single mother? Clearly, you need to stop spending money on computers period and start spending it on HUMANS.

    Get a clue. Not one person is poorer because the US went to the moon. Certainly not one person is dumber because the US went to the moon. Those who would argue that we should "solve problems here first" would have us live in a slate-grey, dead-eyed worker's paradise where nobody ever did anything inspiring or monumental for fear of wasting money. Nothing in the world galvanizes or inspires people like space flight. The Apollo program stands today and will stand for centuries alongside the greatest accomplishments of humanity, to inspire us and remind us that we can do amazing things if we put our minds to it. For however much was spent, that's a bargain.

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    1. Re:Grow up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like a true socialist, take your terrorists you harbor and go back to soviet canukistan, before we make you go back.

  55. *sigh* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Long ago, the 'evil' communists known as the Soviet Union dared to put a satellite, a dog, and a man in space. This was unacceptable! They might place nuclear weapons in space next! If that happened, why, they'd take over the world, and we'd all be drinking vodka instead of cheap american piss-water. Errm, I mean, Budweiser.

    Anyhoo, some chap by the name of Kennedy, who was more of a man-slut than Clinton ever was, said, "Screw the Russians - we're going to the moon! Pow! Straight to the moon!" The people loved him for it.

    The moon. Long has it been an object of speculation for humanity. Was it really made out of cheese? Were there aliens on it? Was that a man in the moon, or a lady in the moon?

    Much like the ancient Romans cheered Caesar for his bread and circuses, Americans cheered Kennedy for his tang and rocket launches. And then he was assassinated, likely by members of his own government. He could do no wrong, and frankly, he could've probably declared himself Emperor. We all know Emperors are bad things to have if you're a senator.

    Anyhoo, we got to the moon. And people were rejoicing and dancing in the streets. Aside from some nuts who insisted it was all a plot by the oligarchy of the commucapitalist far right and slightly to the side wing. Or something like that. They were largely ignored.

    So we went to the moon again. And people cheered.

    And again. And people did the golf clap.

    And again and again. And people yawned. Except for the missions where astronauts came close to or were turned into fertilizer. The people booed then.

    The fool's ideology eventually set into humanity. They no longer gave a rat's ass about space travel? Amidst endless wars and the constant threat of full nuclear strikes from the USSR, people cried, 'Shouldn't we fix things down here, first?!' A few religious nuts probably added fuel to the fire, insisting that a rocket might end up hitting God's pinky toe, causing him to destroy the earth. Ever have a stubbed toe? Their righteous ramblings made a lot of sense to those that have.

    NASA tried to generate interest again. They revealed the space shuttle, which wasn't so much a shuttle as it was a ridiculously expensive inefficient platform for getting into space. But it looked cool!

    People were kind of interested in this, because there had been a rush of science fiction movies over the years, and the shuttle looked kinda like an actual space ship. Then NASA got greedy, tried to leech off some more publicity, and sent a teacher up on one of the shuttles. It exploded in a rain of hellfire. And the people lost interest in space again.

    This sort of thing continued to the present day. We now have the undermanned and useless ISS. Geeks often confuse it with Microsoft's IIS, which breaks down less often and is generally more useful to humanity. Sad, that.

    Why haven't we been back to the moon? If we could do it so long ago, we could do it now. Why haven't we been to Mars? It isn't for lack of technology - have we become so cowardly that no one is willing to dare the unknown and risk their life for exploration?

    I urge you all to help fund private space flight, or, at the least, pray to your respective deities that some other country beats the living shit out of NASA and builds a moon base.

    And now, we'll play name that speaker! Tonight's quote is:

    "There's one thing every scientist on the planet agrees on: whether it happens in a hundred years, or a thousand years, or a million years, eventually our sun will grow cold, and go out. When that happens, it won't just take us, it'll take Marilyn Monroe, and Lao-tsu, Einstein, Maruputo, Buddy Holly, Aristophanes - all of this. All of this was for nothing, unless we go to the stars."

    Who said it?

    1. Re:*sigh* by Inthewire · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Who said it?

      Your mom, but it was punctuated with a bunch of Huhhhs and not a few Oooohs

      I've got it on tape (audio, not video, I'm no exhibitionist) if you want a copy.

      --


      Writers imply. Readers infer.
    2. Re:*sigh* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jeffery Sinclar in an interview to ISN...

      For those who for some reason havn't watched enough B5 yet!!! (There is never too much B5)

      Great words from the Great Maker

  56. Moon 'hoax' debunked by kobotronic · · Score: 5, Informative

    Being a baffled Foreigner to American Humor and Customs, I won't presume to know for absolutely certain if the previous poster was very serious or not when suggesting that the gubmink dun pulled a fast one on the world for 30 years with the old Art Bell chestnut, THE MOON HOAX.

    If you listen to these people, Human Space Travel is impossible on account of astronauts getting microwaved in the Very Deadly Van Allen Belts.

    Further, the lunar laser ranging reflectors placed on the lunar surface by astronauts on the six manned landings are fictious (albeit used every day by astronomers (no doubt "in on it") gauging the Earth-Moon distance), and the returned moon rocks from the same missions, studied in universities and research institutions all over the world (Including former adversaries China and the Soviet Union and East Bloc countries during the cold war) - are fake.

    You getting the picture? According to the Art Bell people with tinfoil hats, all those research institutions, observatories and science labs worldwide are "In On It", and have for thirty years been faithfully colluding with the United States gubmink, to flawlessly stage and engineer this grand deception. Not to mention that the hundreds of thousands of people who built the Apollo project and the giant moon vehicles in the 1960s are all no doubt gubermink stooges.

    Please visit this site for a solid debunking of all such speculation:

    http://www.clavius.org/

    More good stuff to unclutter minds:

    http://www.badastronomy.com/
    http://www.randi.o rg/
    http://www.nasastooge.fsnet.co.uk/

    Regds.

    1. Re:Moon 'hoax' debunked by crestfallentears · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it wasn't meant to be taken seriously. ;)

    2. Re:Moon 'hoax' debunked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One more site that I feel like noting would be Redzero's page at http://www.redzero.demon.co.uk/moonhoax/ - a really good site if you ask me...

  57. Confusing sentence explained: by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 1
    "Perhaps this event raises the subtext of why we haven't been back a little more than the first Moon landing's 30th anniversary did over 3 years ago."

    Misplaced modifier. Should read as follows:
    Perhaps this event raises a little more than the first Moon landing's 30th anniversary did over 3 years ago the subtext of why we haven't been back.


    I didn't understand why we hadn't been back more than the first moon landing's anniversary :-P
  58. Re:I have news for you by JMZorko · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm sorry you feel that way. "... a good chunk of the middle east" as well? These are _people_, just like you and I. They have valid issues.

    Regards,

    John, once again lamenting the human condition

    Falling You -- exploring the beauty of voice and sound

    --
    Falling You - beautiful
  59. Uhhh, no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The USA definitely has the technology to shoot down any Chinese or EU attempt to do anything in space that we see as a threat to our national security.


    Um. . .Einstein? Hi, earth here. Assuming you're talking about a foreign lunar flight or even an attempt by whoever to put up their own ABM system, what you've just described would be what is known as an "act of war." Now, I know, I know, you like to believe that "Ah-mur-i-kuh" is invincible and that the decadent "Eurofags" or the Chinamen wouldn't dare respond to, say, the shooting down of a manned luner flight, but, well, you're wrong. Chances are they would respond in kind. Especailly the PRC. And if the U.S. decided to up the ante, then it all depends on weather Uncle Sam wants to risk getting incinerated over the issue. Remember--not everyone is as wimpy as the Soviets were in '62.

    Some people won't back down to bullying, no matter the cost.

    1. Re:Uhhh, no. by Keebler71 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Remember--not everyone is as wimpy as the Soviets were in '62 I think history has shown us that when it comes to war in Europer, if you aren't Germany or England, a surprise surrender is pretty much your entire offensive strategy.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    2. Re:Uhhh, no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think history has shown us that when it comes to war in Europer, if you aren't Germany or England, a surprise surrender is pretty much your entire offensive strategy.


      Ha ha. I sure that's just what we'll be thinking, too, right up until the first detonations on the East Coast.

  60. Its because Technical Advances by CrasHUV · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The reason we can't go back to the moon is simple. Our technology has advanced so much that the very equipment that was used to fake the moon landing is now so outdated that it would look absurd! If they tried it using new technologies, people would easily see the difference.

    It's like the Star Wars remakes. Technology has advanced so much that watching the two side-by-side the new ones, though cooler looking are still more unbelievable.

    Flame bait? Sure, but with on ounce of truth included.

    --
    Its all just smoke and mirrors.
  61. Are you on crack? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The ISS can't build a fucking moon rocket. Have you read ANYTHING lately? The three people up there can barely keep the place running, and what little time they have is eaten up watching ratarded science experiments because some retard scientist in Penn State wants to know how fast lima-beans grow in zero-g.

  62. Galactus Says: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please send more earth men to the moon. If more earth men are on the moon the moon will taste good. Like seasoning on popcorn but on a cosmic scale. I promised Surfer I would not eat Earth but I said nothing of the moon!

  63. you must be getting sick of these by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    need a test area

  64. You got it wrong by Sri+Lumpa · · Score: 3, Funny

    You got it wrong!

    Not only have the Americans bee nto the moon, but they also made us believe that the Apollo program was cancelled to make us feel it was worthless to go there. That way they can continue the construction of their military space station* on the dark side of the moon.

    *Why did you think NASA cuts budget for ISS? They don't want to spend too much money to help a toy project that may compete with their military space base but they couldn't refuse to participate, so they went in and tried to sabotage the project from inside, making it look like the incompetence that they have been faking since the 70's**. They even bribed the Russian space agency, now that they also are capitalist pigs, so that people wouldn't put all the blame on them.

    **Why do you think that so many Mars missions failed in the last few decades? It's because they wanted to get ultra secret gear there and if people believe that what they sent there was destroyed it won't be suspicious like if they had sent something without a cover story and every astronomer would have asked what it was.

    Note: It's supposed to be funny but it's 5.20 AM, I didn't sleep yet and I'm French, so if it isn't funny I got some excuses, so give me a break, okay?

    --
    "The obvious mathematical breakthrough would be development of an easy way to factor large prime numbers." Bill Gates,
  65. Chinese soon... by Mulletproof · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Good thing we're leting the Chinese take a shot at it so they can establish nuclear pre-emptive missive bases for the benefit of all mankind :D

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  66. Moon Exploration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another reason we don't explore the Moon is because we still haven't explored 75% of our Earth which are the oceans. Why establish colonies on the Moon when we can do it in our own backyard? I wouldn't mind living 2 miles underwater, just as long as I'm not on a fault line. As for the Moon, we will use it for its resources.

  67. I know! by Faggot · · Score: 1, Troll

    Land on a planet.

    --

    But what do I know. I'm just looking for anonymous gay sex.

  68. Re:Still, some don't believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ok, i myself believe it, but just trying to show that the non believers arent stupid, what if they are right?

    Well, if they are right, then the rest of us will be shamed, laughed at, and made to look like the fools. Then hopefully life will go on.

  69. Something Happened to America by Baldrson · · Score: 2, Troll
    • The first Arab Oil Embargo subsequent to the Yom Kippur War.
    • Zero Population Growth became a religion among the population most likely to pioneer space and most likely to stop breeding if bound to Earth.
    • Birth control went big time.
    • The largest influx of nubile females in the history of the west spawned the Summer of Love and Sexual Revolution.
    • These soured into Disco and Women's Lib.
    • The US lost its first war.
    • Immigration laws were liberalized to a degree that seemed to demand the existing population move on to space (or somewhere).
    • Young boomer males who dreamed of developing space as youth started getting infected by a deadly virus while squealing like sows -- not in the rural hills of "Deliverance" as they had been warned -- but in the urban bathhouses as they had not been so warned.
    • We were very very worried by about former Nazis like Werner Von Braun leaving their hiding places in South American running the world with clones and hidden diamonds by exploiting dissatisfaction with poor economic conditions.
    • Stagflation defied economist theories.
    • Real estate prices inflated far faster than the wages of entry-level jobs for young couples.
    • Interest rates were set to skyrocket to 19% fixed rate for mortgages.
    • Divorce rates skyrocketed. ... and the last man on the moon stepped off.
  70. Geologist on moon by Eric+Smith · · Score: 5, Funny
    What the heck good is it to put a geologist on the moon? Geology is "the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth".

    :-)

    1. Re:Geologist on moon by Mika_Lindman · · Score: 1

      What the heck good is it to put a geologist on the moon? Geology is "the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth".

      So he can get a good overlook of earth as a whole?

    2. Re:Geologist on moon by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      What the heck good is it to put a geologist on the moon? Geology is "the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth".

      Because they could not agree on the spelling for Lunology.

  71. Tell that to the US Geological survey... by apsmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    and the American Geophysical Union! Eugene Schumaker, comet finder extraordinaire and major player in the Apollo missions, spent his life with USGS.

    Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets is a major journal on the study of the composition and geological history of the Moon and planets in our solar system.

    So geology hasn't been restricted to study of the earth for quite a long time now :-)

    --

    Energy: time to change the picture.

    1. Re:Tell that to the US Geological survey... by Eric+Smith · · Score: 1
      Didn't see the smiley, huh? It was a joke, based on the dictionary definition of geologist. I'm not actually so narrowminded as to believe that the dictionary definition is definitive and anything that contradicts it is wrong.

      --
      Make everything as simple as possible, but no simpler. -- Albert Einstein

    2. Re:Tell that to the US Geological survey... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, now, people. You are both right, and both had smiley faces.
      Now shake and make up, or I'll kick both your butts over the Moon so you both get a good look at the Earth.

  72. Re:Still, some don't believe it... by WeeLad · · Score: 1
    "To doubt everything or to believe everything are two equally convenient solutions; both dispense with the necessity of reflection." - Jules Henri Poincaré

    --
    Seriously, Don't take anything I say seriously.
  73. And why should they go? by mnmn · · Score: 1


    Well, before 30 years, they made it clear that they could land on the moon. Several missions there fed the public's appetite till popular culture of mankind extended its jurisdiction to include the moon in our civilizations. That was worth spending billions of dollars, now they just dont need to do anything else there, at least nothing on the scale that would pin the whole planet to their boob tubes.

    Theyre thinking of mining there or finding water. Or even better. I'm sure most of the slashdot crowd would accept paying slightly higher taxes to make that happen, but the tired factory worker or the bankrupt wall-st investor couldnt care less about the composition of rocks on moon.

    Perhaps sending people to Mars will bring the same kind of thrill, but still would'nt be the first big break from gravity, going to the first heavenly body we were'nt born on.

    If people paid taxes for big science, the ISS would'nt be having financial troubles. They need entertainment!

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
  74. Anniversary of an Embarrassment by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Men on the Moon? What the hell are you talking about? Anything to do with the Moon is a load of nonsense, since it has nothing to do with k3wl 1nt3rn3t stuff, junk bonds, strip malls and of course the pervasive War on Terror.

    Sarcasm aside, the Lunar missions are one (now defunct) aspect of the American Empire. That time has passed, and for whatever internal reasoning in the other nations, it is now up those other nations to actually pursue space policies. The American Empire has now turned inward in order to eat its own belly, and the only outward appearances will be general emigration and military actions.

    American space missions were visionary but only served a transitory function in the evolution of the Empire. They couldn't continue no matter what value they returned to it. The problem lies in the definition of "value"; once enough billions were spent to prove the USA was the land of bigger penises that that of the Soviet landmass, the entire thing became obsolete.

    At this point, I have a great many questions for Mr. Joe A. American. What does NASA actually do, anyways? Sure, we can all see the Shuttle launches, the ISS, placing satellites into orbit, and interplanetary missions ... but what good is it all for all the billions that are lavished upon the program in general? What is the return on the investment? Why are hundreds of millions of dollars spent to make a spacecraft that cannot be fixed if it breaks millions of miles away? Do Americans believe in equipment that doesn't break? Businesses measure and enforce productivity, and government agencies are being increasingly pressured into doing the same ... so why can't these same considerations apply to NASA?

    I'm sure there will be the usual blather about "that's not how you think about science", but ... there's no reason to assume that science is a cost and not an investment. And if it's an investment, there ought to be a measure of its performance.

    I think that that is a good summary of what ill has befallen the American Republic in order to transform it into an Empire. If spending on science is done with an investment mindset or expectation, perhaps we would have solar power satellites, two or more tiers of launch vehicles (at least "maintenance" and "heavy lift" types), and a thriving Cislunar industry.

    I look forward to the 30th anniversary of the first solar power satellite ... which will be Chinese or Indian, or course -- not American.

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  75. Merkac Dot - Slashdot summary and google links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Merkac Dot - The Slashdot Summariser
    In the footsteps of alterslash comes another slashdot summariser - Hoping to ease your slashdot browsing.
    This is the story with all links pointing to the google cached versions. See Merkac Dot for the full summary

    30 Years Since Last Man on the Moon Space [G] | Posted by Hemos on Friday December 13, @10:23PM
    from the what's-the-point dept.
    Honeydipper Dan writes "December 14 marks the 30th anniversary of the last man on the Moon [G]. I haven't noticed any hoopla about this. Perhaps this event raises the subtext of why we haven't been back a little more than the first Moon landing's 30th anniversary did over 3 years ago. The Apollo 17 mission was a great success, however, and deserves to be remembered. It marked the first (and last) time a geologist was on the surface of the Moon. Meanwhile, NASA [G] is commemorating the Wright brothers' flight of December 17, 1903, getting ready for next year's Centennial of Flight [G]."

  76. Something young'uns forget... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is that the purpose of going to the moon was to beat the soviet union.

    We often forget that we started out FAR behind in the space race: the USSR launched Sputnik before NASA even existed. At the time, the Army and Navy each had their own space programs which competed with each other. Sounds good in theory, but they never got anything into orbit.

    Once sputnik was up there, we had to find the next milestone to beat them to. The first one was manned spaceflight, but they beat us to that one, too. However, once we beat them to the moon, we proved that no matter what the Soviets did, we could outdo them. It wasn't Regan who defeated the 'evil empire', but Kennedy. It was just a matter of time.

  77. Nobody Gives A damn, Nor Should They! by SoVi3t · · Score: 1

    The lunar landing was great when America needed a great feat to beat the Soviet Space missions...when they got to the moon, and found that nothing was there, but flat empty space, people lost hope. After they kept doing it, nobody cared, cuz there was nothing cool or new to find out. It's like taking a family vacation to an parking lot, and not taking anything with you. It may be unique the first time, but after that, it's just torture!

    --
    Defender of Microsoft and Communism!!!
  78. Oh puuuuuuhlease by psyconaut · · Score: 2

    Everybody knows it was a Hollywood soundstage! Nobody ever actually went to the moon....

    -psy

  79. Re:Robotic Bulldozers by VoidEngineer · · Score: 1

    I totally agree with this article.

    But, I have to wonder... What would happen if we sent a robotic bulldozer to the moon, paved a street, and put up a 'for sale' sign? Think that the commercial sector would go for it? People are clammoring for space tourism, and I bet that there are some crazy folks out there that might just through money at a public utilities company on the moon, if somebody were to design it.

    Of course, there is the X-Prize Competition which is trying to do exactly what you mentioned: come up with a more efficient launch vehicle.

  80. In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the space agency moons YOU!

  81. wake up and smell the polystyrene by crm114 · · Score: 1

    The Space Age is over. The age of superstition and mass domestication is in full swing.

  82. Road-Side Assistance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if AAA would finance the recovery of the moon rover (was it insured?). It is still up there, isn't it? Didn't they crash it into a ditch or something? Now that I think about it, what the hell were the benefits of sending a car to the moon?

  83. Ants will be next! ;) by antdude · · Score: 2

    Link: Basically, there will be an harvester ant experiment on a space shuttle. It is supposedly to start on 1/16/2003 if plans go well.

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    1. Re:Ants will be next! ;) by lepton+noodle · · Score: 1

      Yes, but can they be trained to sort tiny screws in space?

  84. Merkac Dot - Google Links, Slashdot Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Merkac Dot - The Slashdot Summariser
    In the footsteps of alterslash comes another slashdot summariser - Hoping to ease your slashdot browsing.
    This is the story with all links pointing to the google cached versions. See Merkac Dot for the full summary

    30 Years Since Last Man on the Moon Space [G] | Posted by Hemos on Friday December 13, @10:23PM
    from the what's-the-point dept.
    Honeydipper Dan writes "December 14 marks the 30th anniversary of the last man on the Moon [G]. I haven't noticed any hoopla about this. Perhaps this event raises the subtext of why we haven't been back a little more than the first Moon landing's 30th anniversary did over 3 years ago. The Apollo 17 mission was a great success, however, and deserves to be remembered. It marked the first (and last) time a geologist was on the surface of the Moon. Meanwhile, NASA [G] is commemorating the Wright brothers' flight of December 17, 1903, getting ready for next year's Centennial of Flight [G]."

  85. Re: First flight by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    Well ... Pease is not well-known because it's most likely not true. I just double-checked on Google, and yes you're right that resources are abundant but they're far from unananimous or even supportive. (Interestingly, virtually all the pro-Pease sites are in Australia or New Zealand, suggesting an alternative conspiracy -- or merely the affliction of regional pride. I'm not a fan of hypothesized conspiracies.)

    Pease appears to have left the ground, but he conceded it was uncontrolled and ended in a crash. He did not later pursue the "first flight" trophy, and it was one hotly desired. The flight is described as "undocumented" with widely varying estimates as to distance and such. Undocumented history means unreliable history, and of further suspicion is that his aircraft did not prove itself in the long run, either.

    A question that interests me more than who was first is whose airplane led to productive development in aviation. That would be the Wright Flyer, though Europeans soon pulled far ahead. An odd bit of deja-vu is that engineers are looking again at Wright-style wing-warping (Java applet) as a method of controlling modern fighter jets. Also intriguing is the habit we all -- not just Americans -- have in taking nationalistic pride in the accomplishments of people we not only have never met, but who are quite dead.

    Now, if you really want some baloney, it is NASA somehow taking credit for the first flight by celebrating it. When was NASA, or even NACA formed anyway? 1915?

  86. Won't somebody think of the children? by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2
    Maybe we could colonize the moon with a bunch of geeks.

    Hell yeah! Geeks and supermodels!

    *shudder* I have this vision of a race of Lunatics with the brains of the average supermodel and the looks and charm of the average geek...

  87. What are you talking about? by Grip3n · · Score: 2

    This entire 'landing on the moon' thing was all just a conspiracy. Proof:

    Moontruth
    Moon Landing Hoax
    Moon Landings Faked

    ...and probably the most important single piece of evidence, this clearly genuine movie of the moon landing.

    --
    To make a pun demonstrates the highest understanding of a language
    1. Re:What are you talking about? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These pages are hardly evidence, I can put up a web site claiming anything I want, that doesn't make it true. All of the arguements like "there's no stars in the pictures" and "the flag was blowing in the wind!" are just dumbasses with no understanding of photography or physics.

      And what about that movie is "clearly genuine"? Anyone with a camera and $100 worth of props could have made a video like that and claimed it was leaked from nasa. I love the incredibly conveinient excuse "we do know that the original non-digital footage was destroyed". You can't prove this video was made in some asshole's garage if all you have is a blury low quality mpeg of it.

  88. They sent a Selenologist by bangzilla · · Score: 1

    Selenology is the study of the geology of the Moon - hence the scientist that went to the moon was a Selenologist and not a geologist (although that's what he'd be called on Earth).

    --
    Rich people are eccentric. Poor people are strange. Me, I'd be happy with odd.
    1. Re:They sent a Selenologist by T-Punkt · · Score: 1

      No, he was a geologist who did his best as selenologist.

  89. Did you mean Gustav Whitehead? by stever00t · · Score: 1

    Whitehead (Weisskopf sp?), then Pearse, then the Wright brothers.

    1. Re:Did you mean Gustav Whitehead? by stever00t · · Score: 1

      Sorry, here's some links. http://www.weisskopf.de/history.htm http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/hargrave/whitehead.h tml

  90. The moon hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know this will go against the Slashdot party line, but the Apollo missions were, in fact, hoaxes. There is a lot of evidence pointing this out, and while technology might reach a point where it might one day be possible to get to the moon, hoaxes should not be part of it. Why did the US government decide to do this? Probably to intimidate the USSR.

    Several of the images show clear inconsistencies. A lot of people don't realize though is the "C" marked in the surface circled to the bottom of one picture. What this picture indicates is that they made this rock and marked a "C" in it, it was a prop on the set. So they first put a "C" in the surface so that they would know where to put the "C" Rock. The "C" in the surface just marks where the "C" rock is to be placed. Even in this exact same picture where NASA airbrushed the "C" on the rock out, one can still see the "C" in the surface.

    In another picture taken of the same scene, the background suddenly changes. The surface is rougher and filled with rocks, and then in the next picture (of the exact same surface) it becomes smooth and no rocks appear anymore. It is obvious that they took the picture and then superimposed another picture with a smoother background.

    Crosshairs just disappear behind white objects, but in some of these pictures, it appears that the crosshair disappears behind not so white rocks and other non-white objects.

    In some of the pictures, one notices that the directions of the shadows are inconsistent, in fact, in some cases, impossible for natural light - more firm evidence that the pictures were taken on a set and later doctored.

    The so-called moonrocks bear too much resemblance to meteors and other objects that have landed on Earth's surface to be dismissed. NASA claims that the moon rocks are "totally unique", but so meteor rocks are just as unique. Unfortunately the evidence points to the moon landings being hoaxed. Sorry.
    1. Re:The moon hoax by Robert1 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, far be it for the USSR, at the height of the cold war to call the bluff. They had soooo much to gain by acknowledging that their absolute enemy had landed on the moon.

      The moon is not flat, shadows do not appear to point in the correct directions on curved surfaces.

      The c was a hair or some particle introduced into the copies. The original doesn't have it.

      Bright objects "dissolve" cross hairs (they're so bright as to white them out).

      And that bit about moonrocks? Where did you pull THAT from?

  91. I KNOW that this is supposed to be sarcasm... by Cs.Ender · · Score: 1

    But just in case there is anyone reading this who does believe it was all a fake, you should read this site. It adresses every argument I have ever heard for the hoax "theory" and bings up an interesting point. How else can you explain that anyone with a big enough laser can bounce it off the mirror the astronauts put up there?

    --
    I know lots of things. Most of them are wrong.
  92. Resulting in the term "Proxmired" being applied... by devphil · · Score: 5, Interesting


    ... to these kinds of short-sighted actions. He was going after NASA, trimming a 100K here and a 100K there, while other programs were blowing millions of dollars.

    It also didn't help that the space program didn't directly benefit dairy farmers. (Proxmire was a senator for Wisconsin, IIRC.) Anything not directly giving money to dairy subsidies got attacked or otherwise "investigated" by Proxmire.

    --
    You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem. (Edwards' Law)
  93. Jerry Pournelle said it best by devphil · · Score: 2
    "I always knew I would live to see the first man on the moon. I never dreamed I would live to see the last."

    He was (is?) the president for the citizen's space advisory council. They get to talk to (and advise) the President about space exploration... or at least, they used to, back before America began to truly suck.

    --
    You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem. (Edwards' Law)
  94. Uh? by renoX · · Score: 3, Informative

    The lack of gravity in the ISS is not a bug: it's a feature!
    You can "reproduce" gravity by spinning the spaceship: while it would be more confortable for humans, one of the goal of being up there is to lear what happen to people and material in 0G environement..

    Beside on the moon there is gravity, just 1/6 of Earth's gravity, so the effect on the bone/muscle should be much lower.

    1. Re:Uh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...is not a bug: it's a feature!
      Where have I heard this?

  95. We didn't NEED ANY manned Moon missions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Von Braun went to his grave thinking that manned spaceflight was the stupidest fucking thing he'd ever heard of. This was a guy who'd had his rocket program micromanaged by a syphlitic, speed-crazed Adolf Hitler who killed more unsuccessful underlings than Darth Vader, okay. LBJ and his fear of Commies dropping bombs on Nebraska from the Sea of Tranquility? Worse.

    The Germans as a group wanted to send robots all over the Solar System; they took a very dim view of the Buck Rogers bullshit they had to cobble together instead to keep Congress happy.

    In the end, it was a matter of waving the national dick at Ivan and saying "Check it out, we can launch these really large missiles into orbit, put anything we want up there and bring it back down anywhere we want on the Earth's surface. Isn't that an interesting capability, Ivan? We think so too."

    1. Re:We didn't NEED ANY manned Moon missions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Von Braun went to his grave thinking that manned spaceflight was the stupidest fucking thing he'd ever heard of.

      That's a far cry from the von Braun I've read about. The one who wished he could go to the moon himself from the time he was a boy.

  96. Nope. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    There is no South Vietnam. Really. Try and show me it on the map.

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  97. Re:Link to NASA mission, and my opinion of the moo by Ektanoor · · Score: 2

    I expect the next missions to the moon to be robotic.

    Most of us have been expecting that since the middle of the 70's. However, with exception of 2-3 missions, we have not seen even coke cans being sent there. Frankly the problem is not how difficult is to send something or someone to the Moon. The problem is that 99% of the people only do care about Space when they check the day's prognosis for their sign... Probably, only when some astrologer will say that, sitting in the Moon, will make better predictions, we will see millions storming parliaments and congresses, demanding funds to set a ziggurath in the Moon.

  98. Enron execs. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    Enron execs have a hell of a lot more in common with James Taggart than with Hand Rearden.

    Or maybe you were busy sniffing glue when Rand was trashing government-subsidized crony corporations for being a poor parody of an actual free market.

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  99. Boo hoo hoo. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Congress decided to pull the pursestrings shut on some dead rock-surveying 'missions'. So what? NASA isn't good at anything and never has been. Take a time machine back to the 60s, give any private scientist $500,000,000,000 of taken-at-gunpoint tax dollars and tell them to accomplish all NASA's accomplished since then and I bet they'd have a shitload of money left over (and likely a flag and footprints on Mars).

    If NASA weren't so heavy-handed and protective of "their domain" thanks to their existence being based on them maintaining a virtual monopoly over spaceflight, the non-stick pans and new alloys could have been got probably years before by private enterprise. They are useless, and will continue to grow more useless as their budget continues to shrink, a cycle that will hasten itself. It makes me *happy* to see NASA withering on the vine and Congress showing sense. Let it die, end the useless cash drain, let the money-leaking boat called ISS sink like Mir, and let's see what people with real motivation (profit, not bureaucratic directive) can do with space. At the very least, make NASA a space tourism agency, cut off their funding and let them generate their own operating expenses. That would light a fire under their collective, collectivist asses.

    1. Re:Boo hoo hoo. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i agree... i dont really see what good nasa has done, i mean i see that they have forwarded research done in space but like you said anyone could do that given a bunch of free money.

      too bad most of the discussion here is outrage about nasas budget being cut. if nasa was so useful they would be able to run on donations. why dont they

  100. It's time to fess up... by Kanasta · · Score: 3, Funny

    we blew the moon up 30yrs ago accidentally. what's up there now is just a large plastic model we put there so nobody would find out.

  101. Wright brothers my ass! by dark-br · · Score: 2, Informative

    Alberto Santos Dumont was born July 20, 1873, in the village of Cabangu, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. At the age of 18, Santos Dumont was sent by his father to Paris where he devoted his time to the study of chemistry, physics, astronomy and mechanics. His first spherical balloon, "Brasil," ordered from Maison LaChambre, with the capacity of 113 cubic meters, capable of lifting a ballast of 114.4 lbs, and having in its lower part a wicker basket, made its first ascension in Paris on July 4th, 1898. His second balloon, "America," had 500 cubic meters of capacity and gave Santos Dumont the Aero Club of Paris' award to study the atmospheric currents. Twelve balloons had participated in this competition but "America" reached a greater altitude and remained in the air for 22 hours.

    Putting aside the aerostation, he began to devote himself towards solving the problem of steering the balloons. His first steered balloon, "Santos Dumont no. 1," ascended on September 18th 1898. Balloons "Santos Dumont no. 2," which wasn't successful, and "Santos Dumont no. 3," built at the Vaugurand workshop, followed. "Santos Dumont no. 3" ascended on November 13th, 1890. It circled a few times the Eiffel Tower, headed to the Park and from there finally headed towards the Bagatelle field where it landed flawlessly.

    In view of the success of no. 3 balloon, the Aero Club of France was founded and Mr. Deutsch de La Meurt instituted the "Deutsch Prize" to be awarded to the balloonist who, taking off from Saint-Cloud, circumnavigated the Eiffel Tower and returned to the starting point in less than thirty minutes. This prize was conquered by Santos Dumont on October 19th, 1901, with dirigible no. 6. Besides this prize, Santos Dumont received the sum of 100,000 francs which he distributed in equal parts to his workers and the beggars of Paris.

    Dirigibles nos. 7, 8, and 9 followed. With the latter, on July 4th, 1903, Santos Dumont maneuvered over Longchamps, where a military parade was being held in commemoration of Bastille capture.

    Once he solved the problem of steering the lighter-than-air vehicle, Santos Dumont devoted himself to the heavier-than-air problem. Aboard the 14-BIS he made his first unsuccessfull attempt in July, 1906. On September 7th, the 14-BIS wheels left the ground for a moment; on the 13th it could reach the height of one meter; on October 23rd, the airplane flew 50 meters. It was on November 12th, 1906 that Santos Dumont's airplane, the 14-BIS, flew a distance of 220 meters at the height of 6 meters and at the speed of 37,358 km/h. Thanks to this flight the "Archdecon Prize" was awarded to Santos Dumont, who had thus, solved the problem of making a heavier-than-air machine take off by its own means.

    Santos Dumont died on July 23rd, 1932, in Brazil. According to the law no. 165 of December 5th, 1947, enacted by the National Congress of Brazil and sanctioned by His Excellency President Eurico Gaspar Dutra, Alberto Santos Dumont was permanently listed in the Brazilian Air Ministry Almanac with the rank of Lieutenant Brigadier. He was promoted to the Honorary rank of Air Marshall on September 22, 1955, according to the law no. 3636, and is permanently listed in the Brazilian Air Ministry Almanac.

    1. Re:Wright brothers my ass! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >speed of 37,358 km/h

      that's awful fast. you sure about that number?

  102. Is it really worth to do those space projects? by d2002xx · · Score: 0

    Yep, I know they're really cool, and very helpful for some high-tech industry, but they're also very expensive! I don't disagree with those prjects, but today there're lots of people starving or suffering from wars or crimes or diseases in the world, and they're in urgent need of money!! Aren't these far more important??

  103. And Santos Dumont? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See this!

    On 17 December 1903, the Wright brothers, in the USA, made use of a rudimentary catapult (with an inclined plan) to throw into the air their Flyer biplane, having flown close to the ground for a short hop of 40 metres (in subsequent flights they managed to fly for 200 metres). Santos-Dumont, however, would be the first to build and fly an aircraft "heavier-than-the-air" by its own means of propulsion.

    For more

  104. I wouldn't go back... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look, the food there is terrible, the service is non-existant, prices are sky high, seating is severly limited, it's too cold and too hot at the same time, it's dusty as all get out, the parking area needs major improvement, and, well, there's just no atmosphere. The only thing to recommend it is the incredible view, and by now we've all seen that.

  105. Hmmmm by peterprior · · Score: 2, Informative

    The BBC had an article on this, along with why it's time we went back..

  106. Have To Disagree: Shuttle Takes Us Nowhere by reallocate · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have to disagree. The Space Shuttle is a politically compromised vehicle with no place to go. It has failed to live up to its promise of reliable, cheap and frequent access to orbit. The capability to build and sustain a permanent human presence in Earth orbit should have come in the context of creating infrastructure to support missions to explore and exploit the Moon, Mars and the rest of the Solar System. Lacking the vision and the courage to actually commit to going someplace , we have instead conjured up the ISS, an expensive dead-end that appears to be little more than a more polished version of Mir.

    While scientific research is a major and obvious component of space exploration, it is not and should not be the major motivation. Space exploration and exploitation should be driven by familiar human drives of wealth, power, greed, curiosity, freedom, etc., that have always sustained human expansion.

    The greatest contribution the scientific and engineering community could make to space exploration right now is the development of propulsion technology that provides at least an order of magnitude increase in lift and speed capability. We aren't going anywhere as long as we're dependent on wimpy chemical rockets.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Have To Disagree: Shuttle Takes Us Nowhere by Bicoid · · Score: 1
      It has failed to live up to its promise of reliable, cheap and frequent access to orbit.


      I'd say it's done fine for its main purpose of satellite deployment and repair. We're becoming quite reliant on those satellites and this "failure" seems to be working fine for that purpose. Just because the goals have changed does NOT mean we're failing.

      Space exploration and exploitation should be driven by familiar human drives of wealth, power, greed, curiosity, freedom, etc., that have always sustained human expansion.


      ...which is why a majority of satellites are being placed in orbit for military or commercial purposes. The ISS is a relic really; the Russian pay-for-spaceflight incentives will most likely be the source of any new innovation and any real settling of Earth orbit.

      The greatest contribution the scientific and engineering community could make to space exploration right now is the development of propulsion technology that provides at least an order of magnitude increase in lift and speed capability.


      No, the greatest contribution the scientific community and engineering community can offer is a skyhook/space-elevator/whateverthefarkyouwannacall it. Doesn't mean it'll happen. Even carbon nanotubes seem to be too weak at this point to spin into a cable with enough tensile strength to not fall apart. As for other liftoff types, the only things I can think of are a somewhat controlled fission reaction or a really huge linear accelerator. You're NEVER going to get NASA to OK a nuclear-powered launch vehicle because it'll shed obscene amounts of radiation into the atmosphere and if there is a Challenger-esque accident, a crapload of enriched plutonium is suddenly spread all over Florida. A linear accelerator makes more sense, but the amount of electricity needed to make the lectromagnets strong enough would probably require building a full-sized fission reactor to power it and a LOT of metal in the contruction of it. Not to mention that in this new fear of terrorism, any large building contracts have liekly been cancelled as the government does not want to attract further attacks, especially considering the cost of the damage to such a piece of equipment.

      For now, the most important thing is fortifying the global communications networks. Offworld colonization is important, but nowhere near as important as worldwide communications.
      --
      If not all sentients are human, couldn't it be possible that not all humans are sentient either?
    2. Re:Have To Disagree: Shuttle Takes Us Nowhere by pfdietz · · Score: 2
      I'd say it's done fine for its main purpose of satellite deployment and repair.

      Obviously not. Satellite repair has ended up being more expensive than it's worth. Note that the replacement for the HST is going into an orbit where repair is impossible. As for satellite launch, there's a good reason most satellites are going up on expendable rockets these days -- it's much cheaper.
    3. Re:Have To Disagree: Shuttle Takes Us Nowhere by reallocate · · Score: 2

      Shuttle missions are less frequent and more expensive than orignally intended. I think it is fair to call the project a success only if we acknowledge that the shuttle's objectives have been scaled back.

      We have less lift capability today than we did more than 30 years ago. While I agree that NASA, or any othe agency or country, is unlikely to launch fission-powered rockets from Earth, the Moon provides a safe location for their assembly and launch. An honest and reasonable plan would see us -- it doesn't have to be NASA -- commit to returning to the Moon with that objective in mind. Of course, that doesn't negate the need to develop propulsion technologies that can move payloads on the order of hundreds of tons across planetary distances in a few weeks, rather than hundreds of pounds in a few years.

      Re: worldwide communications -- This is, I think, a matter of definition. Mail and the telegraph enabled global communication early in the 19th century. The spread of new Earth-bound communication technologies will be driven by economic, not techological, factors.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  107. Night launch of a Saturn V by alispguru · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was there for the launch of Apollo 17. Four of us piled into a Pinto (I remember that vividly - I was the smallest of the group, and had to sit in the middle of the back seat!) and drove down from upstate South Carolina to see it go up.

    Apollo 17 was the first (and I believe only) night launch of a Saturn V - it went up just after midnight Florida time. There have been many Shuttle night launches, but that's not the same - the Shuttle has roughly the same thrust as the first stage of a Saturn V, but weighs much less, so by comparison it jumps off the pad.

    When Apollo 17 fired up, it was like an instant sunrise, and it stayed that way while the rocket slowly clambered up the tower. It must have confused wildlife for fifty miles around.

    --

    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
  108. Okay so somebody is thinking straight. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These folks have way too much time on their hands.

    http://www.asi.org/adb/01/03/brief-overview.html

    http://www.abo.fi/~mlindroo/Station/Slides/sld04 9a .htm

  109. lessons learned and lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Imagine if you will, that today NASA announced its plans for a multi mission moon landing to start ASAP. Their ideas are to further recon the area and attempt to followup on ideas of establishing a self sustaining "phase 1" base to begin processing various raw materials and getting preliminary construction underway. Plus the execs want more rocks on their desks!

    Now let us take a guess as to how long it would take to prep for the mission, what technology would be used, and how much of that would be reinventing what was used for the Apollo missions. Then let us look at the costs involved and compare them (with inflation and all that) to the costs of the Apollo missions. I am betting that it would be as if we had never even been near the moon. Worst of all, instead of starting from scratch they would take the worst of the "lessons" and apply the same incompetent government PM's and hire the same incompetent contractors. Your tax dollars hard at red tape.

    On the bright side, it would be interesting to see how we fare without competition (the Soviets).

  110. Been there. Done that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Got nothing out of it but a few pictures. Billions aren't pocket change, guys.

  111. Civilians on the Moon by Guitarsenal · · Score: 0

    Aren't all astronauts civilians? It's true that virtually all of them came from the service, but they are all NASA employees while flying for NASA.

  112. Why don't we see if anyone else is out there first by io333 · · Score: 2

    The greatest question of all time is: "Are we alone?"

    That's really the other ultimate goal of space exploration, isn't it? (The first goal is to find us a new place to live after the earth is used up).

    But there is such a simple way to answer the question: Take all the cash we are using on rediculous stuff like the ISS and:

    BUILD A GIANT TELESCOPE IN SPACE OR ON THE DARK SIDE OF THE MOON.

    And I mean BIG.

    One so Hugeomegagigantic that it can actually SEE the surface of extra solar earth sized planets in detail to pick out cities, roads, and lights.

    And then, if we saw with our own eyes that there was another civilization -- imagine the space program we'd start to have then. ...and yes I know the dark side of the moon isn't always dark, but we'd want to cut down on earthshine too probably... ...and imagine a beo [smack]

  113. space dog by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    they never even planned for him to return

    "Her." Sexist pig. :) Yeah, the version i read when i was a kid had her dying "painlessly" on re-entry. As each story comes out her death turns out to have been even earlier. Next we'll learn she died of a heart attack when she learned they were about to send her into SPACE in that little deathtrap. Not wanting to be executed, the scientists loaded the body in anyway, and hooked up the biometric sensors to thesmelves.

  114. Wow, what a "what-if" that comes to mind... by acroyear · · Score: 2
    The worse thing about Mondale is his unrelenting, unbending opposition to the exploration of space.

    Which had my mind reeling on the possibilities of what would have taken place had Mondale actually won in 1984 (yes, a near impossibility, but work with me here...). Had he won, he would have been President during the Challenger disaster, perhaps leading the U.S. to have killed the space shuttle program out entirely. That in turn would have practically killed Hubble (no humans in space to repair the broken lens) and all that we got from it, too...

    Just some thoughts...

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
    1. Re:Wow, what a "what-if" that comes to mind... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      The first I knew about Mondale's hate of space came in the HBO series from the Earth to the Moon. In the piece about the Apollo 1 capsule fire there is a bit about Mondale ranting against Apollo. I did a Google search last night on Mondale and got the link there I quoted from.

      I guess from the Earth to the Moon sort of understated Mondale's dislike of space spending.

      Mondale's presidency would have effected many programs that were Shuttle related.

      The Deep Space tracking system that uses TDRS might have not been launched.

      A number of ELINT birds for NSA/NRO/NIMA/CIA/DoD might have not been launched.

      Magellan probe to Venus

      Galileo probe to Jupiter

      Hubble was deployed in 1990, with a Mondale administration from 1985-1989 or longer...that might not have flown at all.

      Compton Gamma Ray Observatory

      The cascade effect from a space hostile administration could have been devistating not just to Shuttle, but to science reasearch, national security and both military/government commucations and civilian.

    2. Re:Wow, what a "what-if" that comes to mind... by pfdietz · · Score: 1

      If Hubble had been launched on expendables without the possibility of repair, the solution would have been to launch a replacement. This is *not* twice as expensive, since much of the cost of building something like HST is non-recurring engineering cost. We even had a backup mirror, made by Kodak (and, yes, it was tested and found to be in good shape, unlike the one that was actually launched). With the savings from avoiding the massive cost of building and operating the shuttle we'd have come out far ahead.

      If this had happened we'd have had two telescopes in space, not one. The pre-repair HST was still useful (for spectroscopy), so we'd have had more observing capability. Space telescopes like IUE often last far beyond their design lives, even without repair.

      Without the plan for repair, the telescopes could have been placed in high earth orbit, where they'd be able to observe more effectively. The Hubble's replacement, the HST, will be placed far beyond LEO where repair is not practical. The repairability of HST was something that wasn't needed except to provide a justification for the shuttle.

    3. Re:Wow, what a "what-if" that comes to mind... by pfdietz · · Score: 1

      Ack, the replacement is the NGST, not the HST.

    4. Re:Wow, what a "what-if" that comes to mind... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      True, but at the time, Hubble was too big to be launched in a shrouded Titan or Delta.

      The Titan IV could have launched a KH-12 or Hubble, but they didn't fly until 1992 and all the first Titans were for National Security launches until the STS backlog was met.

      And in a Mondale administration, I'm sure nothing would have been spent on a second HST

  115. +SOME FUNNY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dobedobedoo

  116. 100 Years of POWERED Flight by acroyear · · Score: 2

    Whoever set that title, "Centenial of Flight" seemed to have forgotten that we'd been flying in baloons since 1783, and gliders within 50 years of that...

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
  117. The US will send a lander this decade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This year the National Research Council released the planetary science community's Decadal Survey. Congress asked for it as a "check list" basically of planetary science goals for this decade. (Astronomers have a similar survey.) It is expected that Congress will want to fly most of the missions called for in the report.

    The survey calls for a mission to land in Aitken Basin at one of the Moon's South Pole. It will return samples, which will hopefully tell us more about the effects of impacts on solar system bodies. (Aitken is the largest impact basin in the solar system. It's on the far side of the Moon.)

    1. Re:The US will send a lander this decade by apsmith · · Score: 2

      Well... I'll believe it more when it actually receives a bit of funding! But yes, this would be very exciting if it actually happens. And it does look promising (I mentioned the science that still needs to be done on the Moon in another comment).

      --

      Energy: time to change the picture.

  118. Who can recall what he was doing when the first... by waltc · · Score: 1

    man landed on the moon?

    I was with my parents at a lake house during vacation and we watched it on television as it happened. Incredible moment. One of those unforgettable things, you know?

  119. IN SOVIET RUSSIA THE DOG SENDS /YOU/ INTO SPACE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nt

  120. don't you mean... by Transcendent · · Score: 2

    ...last fake landing on the moon? December 14th markes the day that the government decided they if they continued faking moon missions, that people would eventually catch on!

    ...wait...

  121. Nice page by Squintfield · · Score: 1

    Very well done page. Thanks, Dan Glover, etc.

    The J-missions have been nearly invisible for the last thirty years and they deserve to be remembered.

    It's probably been mentioned already, but Andrew Chaikin's A Man on the Moon is a good general source on all the Apollo missions.

  122. You're wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $20 billion (now) has the equivalent purchasing power of $3477685712.59 in 1961 dollars.

  123. What about Adlai Stevenson? by mfnickster · · Score: 1

    (Obligatory Simpsons reference, episode 4F21, The Secret War of Lisa Simpson)

    Narrator: "The moon. For several years, she has fascinated many. But will man ever walk on her fertile surface? Democratic hopeful Adlai Stevenson says so."

    [cut to a shot of Adlai Stevenson at some sort of press conference]

    Stevenson: "I have no objection to man walking on the moon."

    ...

    Narrator: "The moon belongs to America, and anxiously awaits the arrival of our astro-men. Will you be among them?"

    Heh heh...
    - MFN

    --
    "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
  124. There aint shit there.... by visionsofmcskill · · Score: 1

    yea, ... we went there acuple times... checked it out.... found out wed just spent a couple billion dollars too see if we could actualy make our way to a big dirt field in the sky.

    basicly, there aint shit there.... there's nothing to do there except sit around taking pictures of earth, there aint nothing really worth taking back after the first few 4 billion year old moon-rocks came back.

    until we find something worthwhile (read... profitable) in going to other planets, the journeys are gonna be few and far between.

    BUT!!!! when money is to be found in space travel yu can garentee humanity will be moving off-earth in droves.... i can see the space trailor park campers now...

    --Enter the sig--

    --
    --Idiots, Every single one of YOU, A flaming mass of conglomerated morons, hey wait a second, isnt that how RAID works?
  125. Failing the requirements of section 4). by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know, I think I just washed out of the Slashdot astronaut program.

    *hangs head in shame*

  126. Re: conservative hoopla ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "NewsMax.com - for all your right-wing news needs!"

  127. "I haven't noticed any hoopla about this" by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    Well duh, how can you commemorate something that never happened.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  128. Re:Last? I hope not! by Xtifr · · Score: 2

    Yes, yes, I understand. It's the implication, not the definition that bothers me.

  129. lame or is that lam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of course you fail to say what that reason was...like trying to subsidize our own brand of govt on people that were looking for any alternative? ...how weak.

    1. Re:lame or is that lam by Com2Kid · · Score: 1
      • of course you fail to say what that reason was...like trying to subsidize our own brand of govt on people that were looking for any alternative? ...how weak.


      Oh go shove it. The VietKong where ruthless merciless terrorists who literally kidnapped and tortured thousands upon thousands of innocent civilians and violated the rights of countless solderers.
  130. Osama vs Timmy. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 2

    The time: 1993. The place: America.

    Tim McVeigh: YEAAARGH!!
    [explosion]
    The Left: Clearly, this is an indication that Tim McVeigh was a crazy asshole; his beliefs aren't even worth mentioning.

    Now, eight years later...

    Osama bin Laden: YEAAARGH!!
    [explosion]
    The Left: Clearly, this is an indication that the US drastically needs to rethink its foreign policy.

    Wait, I'm confused. Why weren't McVeigh's actions reason enough to rethink our tax policy? Maybe if his goals were the same as the Left's, it'd be okay to run around backing his ideas.

    (The correctness of these ideas is immaterial. I'm pointing out lies and hypocrisy in dealing with two analogous situations.)

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  131. Not only Congress - risk averse NASA admin by CecilSagehen · · Score: 1

    No, it was NOT only Congress.

    NASA administrators were worried sick of having a disaster strike that would embarrass the agency, and thus endanger its future programs. They came close to that with Apollo 13, and did not want to see it happen again. They flatly ruled out some of the more ambitious possibilities for later Apollo -- the far side, or crater Tycho -- and were not eager to keep flying lunar missions at all.

    If Congress had been urging them to keep flying, and providing the funding to do so, then sure, maybe we would have seen 18, 19, and 20. But Congress didn't force NASA specifically to cut those missions; it was mostly NASA's choice (with the concurrence of the White House) to take the cuts there.

    NASA could have flown 18 - 20 even with the budgets they were given if it had been a priority for the Agency. Almost all the hardware was already built; those Saturn Vs you see at Kennedy or Houston aren't mock ups, they are real flight hardware that were lacking only fuel. But, NASA chose to cancel the later Apollo missions and use the money for Space Shuttle development instead. Safer to keep people busy on the ground than actually risk someone dying up in space!

    JFK just said go there and back, after all, not go there and keep going.

  132. Rumsfeld also opposed Apollo by CecilSagehen · · Score: 1

    Don Rumsfeld was in Congress at the time, and he too was opposed to the whole Moon program. He considered the lunar program and scientific missions in general as a waste of money and a diversion of engineering talent.

    He wanted to see the resources instead put into space military systems, such as the Air Force's proposed manned station (MOL), spy satellites, and space-based anti-satellite and anti-missile weapon systems.

    On a side note, Mondale's former communications director was the professor for a seminar I was in a couple of years ago. I asked her about the HBO scene, and she said it greatly exaggerated his hostility to the program; he mostly was after the mismanagement that led to the Fire, not opposed to Apollo in general. Mondale was there one day, but not wanting to demonstrate just how geeky I am, I asked him about something else. Nice guy, but he seemed awfully old even in 1998.

  133. Roads and aqueducts by dark-nl · · Score: 1

    What do you think the roads were for? In ancient times, having a well-maintained road system was the key to being able to move troops around, to supply them, and to maintain communications. Building roads was a military expense. I'll grant you the aqueducts, but they probably didn't seem wasteful to the thirsty people of Rome.

  134. Armstrong: civilian by 1969; Schmidt, always by CecilSagehen · · Score: 1

    Armstrong had been a navy pilot during the Korean War, but he was out of the military when he landed on the moon. He had been an X-15 pilot for NASA at Edwards AFB.

    Schdmit was the only one who was never military.

    The rest still had some sort of commission at the time they landed. More Navy than AF, I think.

  135. Remember Newton's Third Law? by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

    If a launch isn't to send the ISS spiralling off into some eccentric orbit, or crashing into the earth, it would need to be much, much, much more massive than any rocket that blasts off it. It would make much more sense to have disposable fuel tanks put in orbit first, and then rendezvois with it. This, btw was one of the five models initially considered when designing the lunar mission, and was called Earth-Orbit Rendezvous. It was scrapped in favour of Lunar-Orbit Rendezvous. (Two other alternatives were Direct Ascent and Lunar Surface Rendezvous.... I forget the fifth)

  136. America... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As if america ever landed on the moon! they are just a decitful aweful country! and when in 2004 the suttle is launched to view the moon the fraud knowen as america will be revield!!!

  137. Re:Night launch of a Pinto by surgeonsmate · · Score: 1

    Four of us piled into a Pinto (I remember that vividly - I was the smallest of the group, and had to sit in the middle of the back seat!)

    Hang on. How many seats in a Pinto?

  138. Egyptians aint building pyramids neither by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    face it, cultures die, cultural know-how dies, egyptians have long since forgotten how to build pyramids and same will happen with all science, the guys who knew how and cared enough to go to the moon are now dead dying and no one will replace them. so it goes. fodder for historians. nature has lots more interesting stuff going on in the nonlocal realms of psyche than masturbatory rocket fantasies pretending to be science, anyway.

  139. Here's your order of magnitude increase! by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    http://engineering.eng.rowan.edu/~marchese/blr.htm l

    Contrary to what the skeptics said, the thruster actually works! Now to measure the actual thrust and Isp, and see if it confirms the theory which says there will be orders of magnitude improvements over conventional chemical propulsion.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  140. But the U.S. WANTS and arms race by ArcSecond · · Score: 2

    The whole point of the Arms Race of the Cold War was to bankrupt the USSR. Some Sov leaders (like Kruschev) even understood that going head to head with the U.S. in a nuclear arms race would mean throwing away any chance to build a "peace-time" economy. Unfortunately for them, the adept brinkmanship and propaganda machine of the West was too good not to fall for it. End result: USSR and USA both have giant arsenals, and only the USA has a healthy economy. Exit the Communists.

    The current thinking in the Whitehouse is the same: trick China, then Korea, India, Pakistan, etc. etc. into building a nuclear arsenal, anti-anti-ballistic missile systems, Star Wars tech, etc. and sit back and watch them chew through their GDP in a vain attempt to play catch-up. Then, when their economies are wrecked, move in and offer to run things for them (as in Russia now... here, let us help you... strings? what strings?).

    The only problem being, Mutually Assured Destruction doesn't scale. Can you say "deer in headlights"?

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    I've got a bad attitude and karma to burn. Go ahead. Mod me down.

  141. Re:Why don't we see if anyone else is out there fi by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2

    I've been waiting since watching Star Trek as a child to see humanity build a space station capable of launching missions. Once we have a space station that is able to store raw materials and build components itself we'll be able to do all other forms of space exploration at a much lower cost.

    Unfortunately, I'm not sure that's even in the minds of those working on the ISS right now.

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    - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  142. Lunar Rover by na5m · · Score: 1

    We need to go back to the moon ASAP! I think I forgot to set the e-brake on the lunar rover!

  143. Re:Why don't we see if anyone else is out there fi by pfdietz · · Score: 1
    Once we have a space station that is able to store raw materials and build components itself we'll be able to do all other forms of space exploration at a much lower cost.
    Why do you say that? Seems to me that a spacecraft factory here on earth is going to be a lot cheaper than one in space. Factory space, labor, food, air, water, shipping, etc. etc. are all much cheaper down here than up there.

    Moreover, a spacecraft factory doesn't manufacture all the components of a spacecraft from scratch -- it assembles the spacecraft from complex components manufactured elsewhere. Shipping up those components isn't any cheaper than shipping up assembled modules. At best, any foreseeable space station will be useful for assembling rather large objects, the size of which is dictated by the size of the launch vehicles. That's a far cry from assembling spacecraft from raw materials.
  144. Re:Night launch of a Pinto by alispguru · · Score: 2

    Hang on. How many seats in a Pinto?

    Two in the front, two in the back. What I remember most was the pain in my knees from sitting for hours at a time in what they call a rear "seat", where your butt is maybe six inches higher than your feet. OK, I wasn't sitting in the middle, but I never got to sit up front - I couldn't drive a manual shift at the time, and the other guys had to wedge themselves into either of the so-called rear "seats" to get into them at all.
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    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.