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The Search for Secret Shuttle Parts

Slashdot readers have been submitting this story about the search for secret shuttle parts with all sorts of insane conspiracy theories attached to their cut & paste of the URL. It's apparently just the box that handled encryption for messages, so of course Uncle Sam wants it back. Quite the needle in a haystack tho.

375 comments

  1. Spam by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Funny

    So this is going to be the next spam, get your secret shuttle part, only $30

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
    Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    1. Re:Spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly enough, I've already gotten this spam. Not a joke.

  2. Of course they want it back! by funkman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If its for encryption, it probably uses the same technology/techniques that the DOD uses and probably also has military secrets which shoudln't "fall into the wrong hands".

    Spy novelists are salivating right now with such story line.

    1. Re:Of course they want it back! by KludgeGrrl · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If its for encryption...

      and if not??? Seriously, should we assume that NASA is being honest about what exactly they are searching for? Without resorting to conspiracy theories, would it make sense for the agency to publicize the specific thing that is missing?

      As soon as the shuttle went down and they started posting messages warning people not to even get near anything that might be from the shuttle, I wondered whether it was indeed due to toxins from the fuel system (which is, I believe what they claimed) or rather something else -- not necessarily anything very sinister, mind you, just run of the mill disinformation.

      Of course, we'll never know. But it sure is fun to speculate!

    2. Re:Of course they want it back! by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Dunno ... shouldn't they rely on an inherently secure system, instead of security through obscurity? If so, the encryption wouldn't be compromised by publicizing the encryption hardware. Maybe they'd have to change the keys in related devices, but that's about it.

      Why are they encrypting the messages anyway? I thought the missions were public, and AFAIK, hams have been listening to radio communication between the ISS and the ground for a long time.

      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
    3. Re:Of course they want it back! by glesga_kiss · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why are they encrypting the messages anyway?

      Since the loss of Challenger, the shuttle has not carried any commercial payloads. It's all military and other government agencies, so they'd want to use secure comms to get those things set up.

      Also, they'd want to be able to restrict who has access to the remote telemetry feeds and possibly even any kind of remote control systems they have. The last thing NASA wants is for a l33t hax0r to deploy the landing gear while still in orbit! Good encrytion will play a large part in this.

    4. Re:Of course they want it back! by fatgav · · Score: 1

      I would assume (and it would have to be an assumption) that encryption would be a necessity on the "fly-by-wire" shuttle control systems. If this were to get into the wrong hands who knows what mischief international terrorists wouuld get up to.

    5. Re:Of course they want it back! by kryonD · · Score: 1

      Most of the missions are run of the mill, public domain. But I doubt you're going to find a HAM radio operator who listened in to the minute by minute play of the deployment of military sattelites.

      As far as the hardware goes...it may seem astoundingly simple, but not all countries have the technological know-how to produce that kind of hardware. That leaves them with two choices: #1 spend even more money they don't have on the research (read: let more of their citizens starve to death while the military sucks up 70% of the National budget...sorry North Korea). or #2 buy it off the black market and reverse engineer it.

      --
      I've dirtied my hands writing poetry, for the sake of seduction; that is, for the sake of a useful cause. --Dostoevsky
    6. Re:Of course they want it back! by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      Why are they encrypting the messages anyway?

      They did use the shuttles to launch military satellites. (Not lately, but I expect they kept all the gear for that.)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    7. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Mmmm .. Hax0red Canadarm2 and can of spray paint!

    8. Re:Of course they want it back! by glesga_kiss · · Score: 4, Insightful
      something else -- not necessarily anything very sinister, mind you, just run of the mill disinformation.

      I noticed at the time that the news agencies were making a big deal of the toxins and that people shouldn't touch anything. Then a few days later it was followed up by reports of people in hospital, in a very "we told you so" attitude.

      The chances are though, while there were some pretty nasty chemicals on board, all they wanted to do was to keep the parts in as good a condition as possible. They will be rebuilding and analysing the parts to get as much information on what happened. Let's face it, the main objective of investigations will be to prevent a similar disaster happening again. Good luck to them, I hope they figure it out.

    9. Re: Of course they want it back! by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Interesting


      > The chances are though, while there were some pretty nasty chemicals on board, all they wanted to do was to keep the parts in as good a condition as possible.

      That's sort of what I thought too: scare us into doing the right thing. However, a day or two ago we started getting reports of animals in the area showing strange syndromes (swollen tongues and necks) that may or may not be related to the wreckage. Maybe more scary story, maybe a genuine problem.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    10. Re:Of course they want it back! by funkman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Obscurity is still a great way to increase security. If the "bad guys" can't even see or hold what we have - that is one layer extra they have to overcome to compromise the system.

      Changing keys in devices is not a trivial ordeal - you need physical transports to every device needing rekeyed. It's time consuming and opens the door for other temporary exploits.

      Obscurity is a good tool but never never never should it be the primary gatekeeper in keeping something secure.

      As for the need for encrypted communication - I am sure there are controls in place that actions to be performed by to the shuttle by NASA on the ground. Wouldn't that be a nice thing to have encrypted and authenticated?

    11. Re:Of course they want it back! by Mononoke · · Score: 2, Informative
      But I doubt you're going to find a HAM radio operator who listened in to the minute by minute play of the deployment of military sattelites.
      You don't realize just how bored with their lives some HAMs are, do ya?

      --
      NetInfo connection failed for server 127.0.0.1/local
    12. Re:Of course they want it back! by caluml · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The last thing NASA wants is for a l33t hax0r to deploy the landing gear while still in orbit! Good encrytion will play a large part in this.

      So surely, signing of commands is more important that encryption of commands.

    13. Re:Of course they want it back! by tbmaddux · · Score: 2, Informative
      ... shouldn't they rely on an inherently secure system, instead of security through obscurity?
      The weakness of security through obscurity for public-use crypto is that your obscure cipher has not been reviewed and attacked by a large pool of talented cryptographers. Therefore you have no idea of how secure it really is, and hence it probably really isn't (as we've seen over and over again).

      However, it is possible for the government to make both obscure and secure systems, because they have their own large pool of talented cryptographers: the NSA.

      --
      Can't you see that everyone is buying station wagons?
    14. Re:Of course they want it back! by MSZ · · Score: 1

      Dunno ... shouldn't they rely on an inherently secure system, instead of security through obscurity? If so, the encryption wouldn't be compromised by publicizing the encryption hardware.

      The actual encryption is probably a good one and someone getting few burned chips (custom made ASICs?) wouldn't be a problem. However, there may be actual keys on smartcard or whatever...

      --
      The moon is not fully subjugated. I demand a second assault wave preceded by a massive nuclear bombardment.
    15. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As a former operator of US Army stellite terminals for a special weapons (nuke) unit, I can say positively that the keys get changed *EVERY DAY* at 2400Z. We changed the keys on the satcom unit, the secure phones, the handheld terminal and the EAM stuff every day.

      BTW, the bad guys don't need the hardware to break the messages. During WWII and since, tons of encryption schemes have been broken by math alone. Of course, having the harware to reverse engineer makes the math a lot simpler.

    16. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Dunno ... shouldn't they rely on an inherently secure system, instead of security through obscurity? If so, the encryption wouldn't be compromised by publicizing the encryption hardware. Maybe they'd have to change the keys in related devices, but that's about it.

      Recovering old encryption keys (and one-time pads) are valuable to an adversary who had the foresight to record messages that used them.

      IIRC this is how the Venona intercepts were decrypted.

    17. Re:Of course they want it back! by jdkane · · Score: 1
      due to toxins from the fuel system (which is, I believe what they claimed) or rather something else -- not necessarily anything very sinister, mind you, just run of the mill disinformation

      Well, if Texans starting sprouting more limbs from handling shuttle debris, then we'll know for sure that it was disinformation, or else undiscovered properties of fuel system toxins.

    18. Re:Of course they want it back! by iNTelligence · · Score: 2, Informative

      The fuel I think they were talking about is called Hydrazine and is used to power certain in orbit aspects of the Shuttle. http://www.friends-partners.ru/partners/mwade/prop s/hydazine.htm for more info but the raw components of hydrazine include caustic, ammonia, and chlorine so I think it's safe to say it's really bad stuff.

    19. Re:Of course they want it back! by iNTelligence · · Score: 2, Informative

      The fuel I think they were talking about is called Hydrazine and is used to power certain in orbit aspects of the Shuttle.
      Click here for more info but the raw components of hydrazine include caustic, ammonia, and chlorine so I think it's safe to say it's really bad stuff and they weren't just trying to scare people off.

    20. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      My previous comment seems to have gotten zapped. Maybe the MIB got it.

      I assume that what they lost is a COMSEC/TSEC encryption device. I used to work on them, but my knowledge about them is about twenty years old. I could tell you all about them, but then I would have to kill you. (I always wanted to use that line).

      Seriously, if you want to know about that stuff, check out this URL:
      http://webhome.idirect.com/~jproc/crypto/menu.html

      I worked on the NESTOR stuff at first, then worked on the VINSON stuff starting in '81 or so. You may notice that there is plenty of information about the NESTOR stuff on the site, but the stuff that is only twenty years old isn't well represented. There are no pictures. There are no circuit diagrams available even for the NESTOR stuff -- and that stuff came out in the 1960s. The military is serious about its crypto gear.

      If one of us managed to lose an M16 automatic rifle, they -- or actually, we all would turn the place upside-down looking for it. If someone managed to lose a piece of crypto gear, we would wish that all they had lost is a machine gun or antitank rocket or something like that.

      I'm not at all surprised that they are turning the place upside-down looking for the thing.

    21. Re:Of course they want it back! by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      shouldn't they rely on an inherently secure system
      There are plenty of valid reasons why they might want to keep the box secret even regardless of the "inherent security" of the system. As others have said it could contain a private key that would allow the recovery of messages sent in the past. It could contain unencrypted data. It could even contain new techniques that the NSA or whoever don't want falling into the hands of the public.
    22. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The last thing NASA wants is for a l33t hax0r to deploy the landing gear while still in orbit!
      The gear seems to be involved somehow, see http://www.nasa.gov/columbia/COL_sensor_wire_03020 7.pdf and http://www.nasa.gov/columbia/COL_image_030207.html .
      In short, it shows abnormal temperature increase around left gear, loss of sensors whose wires were placed close to the gear, then loss of sensors just on the gear. The photo shows shuttle outline with something where the deployed gear could be expected.
    23. Re:Of course they want it back! by jlechem · · Score: 1

      They were talking about this on NPR the other day. Apparently it can burn right through your skin in a matter of seconds so it's quite caustic. However I don't think the whole damn shuttle is covered with the stuff after the explosion. Most likely they want to keep people away from the parts so that they can be kept as intact as possible.

      --
      Hold up, wait a minute, let me put some pimpin in it
    24. Re:Of course they want it back! by Turbyne · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I don't believe the toxic rocket fuel line. Here's why:
      1. The tanks were nearly empty. This was at an _END_ of a mission. Granted there may have been reserves on board, but what needed to be used was used. The main engines were dry, and what was left was purely maneuvering fuel.
      2. The percentage of the total mass of the shuttle that the fuel occupied is very small. Most of what feel were structural components.
      3. Considering the number of pieces the Columbia broke into, it doesn't seem likely that any of the tanks survived intact, aka sealed.
      4. Heat. IIRC, the shuttle broke up at Mach 18. It turned into a fireball that streaked through the sky. It is logical to assume that much of the fuel had burned away (or chemically changed) once it contacted the plasma around the vehicle.
      5. Wind. Skydivers jumping from 10,000 feet (2 miles) experience wind above 100 mph. The shuttle hit the atmosphere at supersonic speeds. Any remaining liquid would likely evaporate during the fall. Even if the liquid boils at 500C, the speeds at which the components were traveling would create dynamic pressures so low that any liquid in contact with the boundary layers would evapaorate. In short, liquids traveling at that speed would cavitate. Simpler reason: the liquid would blow off.
      6. IIRC, the shuttle broke up 20 miles above the earth. According to standard atmospheric tables, the air pressure would be 0.32" Hg, 1% of that at sea level. Lower air pressure makes it easier for liquids to evaporate.

      My .02
      --
      ~A'Ëq'i4d)^'$ÊSÈòB
    25. Re:Of course they want it back! by MerlTurkin · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      What's the matter, couldn't pass the radio exams? I love you conspiracy idiots. If they were deploying military stuff we'd more than likely not hear it anyway. Hams listen to a LOT of stuff, including space missions but it's not what you think. If you had a clue you'd know that.

    26. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus, isn't the rocket fuel just hydrogen? God forbid, someone might come in contact with Dihydrogen Monoxide!

      I'm sorry, that just screamed of BS. It was all I could do to not laugh and people who actually believed that bit of lying. Hell, the heat tiles everyone is going off about fall off regularly. That's why NASA didn't pay it any mind. As long as too many don't fall off the shuttle is OK.

    27. Re:Of course they want it back! by Mononoke · · Score: 1
      What's the matter, couldn't pass the radio exams?
      Nope, passed just fine on my first try. Thank you for your concern.
      I love you conspiracy idiots.
      Ok, but what does that have to do with my comments?
      If they were deploying military stuff we'd more than likely not hear it anyway. Hams listen to a LOT of stuff, including space missions but it's not what you think. If you had a clue you'd know that.
      Actually, I do have a clue, having been a HAM. Most HAMs take pride in having received and understood transmissions from seldom-heard sources. HAMs have also done some amazing things involving shuttle flights. If you had a clue, you might know that.

      --
      NetInfo connection failed for server 127.0.0.1/local
    28. Re:Of course they want it back! by zeno_2 · · Score: 1

      There was some footage they showed on CNN that was taped in 2001, and they were showing when they had to replace some battery or something like that in one of the fuel tanks. They had to get into suits that are similar to the ones used when working with nasty virus's like ebola and such. I believe the tanks were empty at that point, as they were just refitting the shuttle for another launch. The chemicals they were talking about sounded pretty nasty, even if there was very little there. Id say that their fear of people getting hurt by leftover fuel is warranted...

    29. Re:Of course they want it back! by Turbyne · · Score: 1

      Did they actually crawl into the tank? If they did that's probably the big red LOX/LH2 tank, and they didn't want to dammage it.

      I'm not saying that the fear of people getting hurt is unjustified. There is still a risk, but just not as severe as the news reported. Granted they were trying to keep the Texans from shooting up the stuff, but for better or for worse I think it was overexaggerated and mostly bullshit. Besides, people should have the common sense to not pick up metal pieces that fall out of the sky.

      --
      ~A'Ëq'i4d)^'$ÊSÈòB
    30. Re:Of course they want it back! by zeno_2 · · Score: 1

      Im really not too sure where they were at, it didn't look like what I thought the inside of a big tank should look like, but they made sure that they were prepared for it, they had to drag around their own oxygen tanks and everything.

      I would have to say that it is overexaggerated, and they probably told people that they could get damaged by the chemicals as a way of keeping them away from anything that someone might want to steal.

      Keep an eye out on CNN for that show, im sure they will rebroadcast it again.. The footage was from 2001, and just about all the maintance people were saying that the shuttle just wasn't meant to be taken apart so much, but it really showed me that they take every precaution they can. They were about to launch a shuttle, and they had this manager guy who inspects the whole thing once it gets vertical on the launch ramp. He found a small 5-inch pin that wasn't supposed to be there, and they had someone go up and take it off. It was pretty amazing because you have to have some good eyes to see a small pin and recognize it shouldn't be there on something the size of a shuttle..

    31. Re:Of course they want it back! by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 1

      ...nearly empty...may have been...doesn't seem likely...

      In a world of CYA due to lawsuits over you-name-it, why should this be questioned? Exercising on the side of caution is the nature of business today - especially at NASA. There's probably a good bit of bad PR yet to come out of the tragedy, a dozen people getting sick because no one said it was dangerous to collect the debris won't help matters.

      Typically, a deorbit burn is designed to get the required delta-V to send the shuttle back down, but also to move the CG of the vehicle if needed (by burning more prop). Though this mission had MANY maneuvers (ie, lots of prop, so probably smaller margins, so not much left at end of mission), 500 lbs of prop is a lot. Hard to tell what gets lodged in which crevice, makes it to the ground, and oozes onto what.

      A lot of structural stuff fell, but don't underestimate the significance of all the other stuff, nor its likelihood of burning up. Afterall, they found a mission patch.

      I agree, picking up the debris was probably safe, but warning people about touching it served two real purposes.

    32. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great. Now Microsoft will add yet another layer of obscurity because it's mil spec standard practice. What's more, they get to selltheir brand new active security server, MS-ASS.

    33. Re:Of course they want it back! by nicklott · · Score: 1

      Toxic chemicals? If I remember my space science courses correctly most space probes are equipped with RTG's (Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators). I don't know if the shuttle had any but maybe be it's radioactive dust they want to people avoid.

    34. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...but wait... don't you think the Chinese got their hands on most of the Good Stuff when they had a couple of weeks to go over that P-3 Orion? Or what about the planes that have crashed in Afghanistan, Iraq and Serbia/Croatia?

    35. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot #3: Buy on the open market the equivalent stuff that lost the contract for either NATO or the US DoD bids.

    36. Re:Of course they want it back! by Grab · · Score: 1

      Or just run-of-the-mill inbreeding... ;-)

      Grab.

    37. Re:Of course they want it back! by DaChesserCat · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hydrazine is indeed nasty stuff. They also use it on Emergency Power Units (EPU's) on the F-16. The training they provided (for those of us who worked on the F-16) indicated that, if exposed to it, your chance of developing leukemia increases about 1,000x. Not to mention the fact that it tends to burn at about 1,600 F and is EXTREMELY caustic. We lost an F-16 (an older one; it was in the local reserve unit) while I was stationed in Utah, and the news reports REPEATEDLY told people to stay the hell away from the wreckage, due to some of the noxious chemicals on board (jet fuel isn't exactly nice stuff, but it's nothing compared to hydrazine).

      Hydrazine is commonly used for such backup power systems, including on the shuttle, because it is very compact and very simple to design in. Yes, if it leaks you need people in the full chem/bio suits to clean it up. But, if properly stored and used, it is very handy stuff.

      Conspiracy theories aside, folks. Get a clue.

      --
      ... by the Dew of Mountains the thoughts acquire speed, the hands acquire shakes, the shakes become a warning
    38. Re:Of course they want it back! by 5KVGhost · · Score: 1

      No, the shuttle doesn't use an RTG, and it wasn't carrying any other kind of radioactive cargo. The destruction of an RTG is also very, very unlikely to release any radioactive dust or debris, even after re-entry.

      More info on RTGs from NASA:
      http://spacepwr.jpl.nasa.gov/rtgs.htm

    39. Re:Of course they want it back! by 5KVGhost · · Score: 1

      You're probably right. But there other other hazardous chemicals on board that have nothing to do with the fuel system. Depending on the type of debris, the size of the chunks that survived (still unclear even now), and the type of chemicals it does seem possible that there'd be residue of these chemicals on some surviving chunks of the fuselage.

      There are also pyrotechnic bolts and fastners that may not have exploded by themselves on the way down, but which could go off if mishandled.

      For more on this topic and see section IV, part 3 of the excellent sci.space Columbia Loss FAQ:

      http://www.io.com/~o_m/columbia_loss_faq.html

    40. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I already downloaded the 120 day trial ASS-Server 2003

    41. Re: Of course they want it back! by Thud457 · · Score: 1
      "we started getting reports of animals in the area showing strange syndromes "

      Just like in Steven Speilberg's documentary "Close Encounters of the Third Kind "!

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    42. Re:Of course they want it back! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those are SPACE PROBES like Voyager, Galileo, etc. This is the SHUTTLE.

    43. Re:Of course they want it back! by Zarquon · · Score: 1

      The shuttle's primary power system is from fuel cells:

      http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/s ts -newsref/sts-eps.html

      Cryogenic hydrogen and oxygen.

      --
      "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
    44. Re:Of course they want it back! by xnixman · · Score: 1

      I understand not reading the stories on Slashdot, but you should AT LEAST read the content of the websites that you reference. http://www.dhmo.org/facts.html h202 is Hydric acid.

      I guess your point would be that it is ok to breathe/drink "a little bit" or rocket fuel?

      Dan

    45. Re:Of course they want it back! by xnixman · · Score: 1

      Ok, you got me, let's try this one, The fuel is h2o2 which is different then h2o.

      I know you put the stuff on your little cuts and scrapes but that is
      But, you DID get me, and that is a cute website.

      Dan

    46. Re:Of course they want it back! by nicklott · · Score: 1
      hey, it was a reasonable guess.

      they've both got the word SPACE in, so I was 50% correct. sort of.

    47. Re:Of course they want it back! by bblgoose · · Score: 1

      I can't believe someone actually took that one...

      Look at the name....think about it. DIhydrogen (H2) MONoxide (O1). That would give us a chemical makeup of H2O1...or H2O for short. Sound familiar?

  3. eBay? by BibelBiber · · Score: 5, Funny

    Before you start searching the ground start looking on eBay. Maybe its easier to find stuff there....

    1. Re:eBay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      eBay has stated that they'll cancel all shuttle debris related auctions.

    2. Re:eBay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah and increase the time of find the debris by 10 fold, now if only IN SOVIET RUSSIA GOT INVOLVED....wait that makes no sense ah well IN SOVIET RUSSIA THE ABOVE STATEMENT MAKES SENSE.

    3. Re:eBay? by saskboy · · Score: 1

      Thankfully, my signature has said that you can sell "almost" anything on eBay. The people trying to sell shuttle parts though, are going to get nasty surprises.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    4. Re:eBay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That did make sense: In Soviet Russia, shuttle pieces find you!

    5. Re:eBay? by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Cuba, shuttle pieces land on your 1952 Chrysler!

    6. Re:eBay? by Cybrr · · Score: 1
      --
      Why did GEAR crush RDP?
  4. Secret Government Property???????? by rot26 · · Score: 4, Funny

    You have to be kidding.

    Secret Government Property?

    They should have disguised it as an 8-track tape player.

    --



    To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
    1. Re:Secret Government Property???????? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      Disguise?

      It is an 8-track tape player.

    2. Re:Secret Government Property???????? by Griim · · Score: 2, Funny

      See, this is where your thinking is wrong. In Nacogdoches, this would only guarantee that someone would try to use it.

    3. Re:Secret Government Property???????? by pr0nbot · · Score: 5, Funny

      Secret Government Property? They should have disguised it as an 8-track tape player.

      Or a copy of Daikatana...

    4. Re:Secret Government Property???????? by scotay · · Score: 4, Funny

      Labels that could keep their secrets unread and unviewed forever:

      Contains The Text of the USA Patriot Act.

      Beaches II: Bette is back.

      Star Trek: Nemesis Collectors Edition.

    5. Re:Secret Government Property???????? by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but then they'd have to dumpster dive for it everywhere in the whole region. Good luck: it would be buried with thousands of other copies of Daikatana... that'd truly be a needle in a haystack.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    6. Re:Secret Government Property???????? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Secret Government Property"? Maybe NASA didn't lie ... maybe they are merely equivocating. They want you to think that it is a "Secret Property of the Government" rather than "Property of the Secret Government".

    7. Re:Secret Government Property???????? by __aapbgd5977 · · Score: 1

      Close.

      The actual label is:
      Jar Jar Binks, Revealed - The Oprah Winfrey Interview

    8. Re:Secret Government Property???????? by unitron · · Score: 1
      Thus speaketh the above AC--
      "Secret Government Property"? Maybe NASA didn't lie ... maybe they are merely equivocating. They want you to think that it is a "Secret Property of the Government" rather than "Property of the Secret Government".

      I laughed when I read it, but then I started to wonder...

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  5. Bring out the conspiracies. by brejc8 · · Score: 4, Funny

    It was bound to happen. It allways takes a week or so before the theories start popping up.
    Anyway I think it was the Aliens with the Communists conspiering to destroy the Anti-terror pact by exposing that the space shuttle doesnt go into space ata all and instead just flies around the place.

    1. Re:Bring out the conspiracies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyway I think it was the Aliens with the Communists conspiring to destroy the Anti-terror pact by exposing that the space shuttle doesnt go into space at all and instead just flies around the place.

      You credulous fool!
      That's just what Elvis wants you to think!!
      The Illuminati told me so!

    2. Re: Bring out the conspiracies. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Insightful


      > It was bound to happen. It allways takes a week or so before the theories start popping up.

      I think we could generate a timeline for the public response to certain kinds of disaster. From 9/11 and the Columbia accident the newscoverage seems to be:

      Day one: news anchors all day; admit they know nothing and just keep repeating the same rudimentary facts over and over. A few unfounded rumors will start creeping in as the day progresses.

      Day two: the news anchors yield to the talking heads; they don't know anything either, but they pretend they do. Bullshit rules.

      Day three or four: the special reports start. A few more trivial facts emerge, but for the most part it's just a slicker package for what we got on day one.

      ...

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re: Bring out the conspiracies. by brejc8 · · Score: 1

      Day five: First posting of a picture taken at the event but now when viewed again reveals the face of Neil Armstrong. It must be his ghost
      Day six: Neil revealed t be still alive. And the people rejoised.
      Day seven: Someone find a sentence in the bible "And eight stars shall fall from the sky". The computer must count for that last one.
      Day eight: Reporters now have to over exagurate the importance any evidence. Any and all items found link directly to Elvis.

    4. Re: Bring out the conspiracies. by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      You hit the nail on the head. The day it happened was just a constant rehash of a few basic facts. And just to string us along they kept saying "well we don't know if they've survived or not". What do you f----n think? Give me a break.

    5. Re:Bring out the conspiracies. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The Clone Arrangers attack to destroy the Space Shuttle with the aid of Communism! I wonder what the T-power is like on that attack...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. The danger here by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I imagine that what the government is worried about is someone using this device to impersonate shuttle control from the ground. A terrorist's dream...if the shuttle ever flies again, that is.

    1. Re:The danger here by adzoox · · Score: 1

      The shuttle HAS to fly again - there are crew and valuables in the space station.

      --
      Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
    2. Re:The danger here by damiam · · Score: 1

      It would be quite simple to just change the authentication system so this device doesn't work. They only have three shuttles, and it should be trivial to generate new crypto keys or whatever for each of them.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    3. Re:The danger here by damiam · · Score: 1

      The Russians can get the crew if needed, and it's not like there are space thieves who'll come break into the ISS to steal valuables. But you're probably right, the shuttles will fly again.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    4. Re:The danger here by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 1

      I agree totally. But that doesn't stop the government from being concerned about it, you see.

    5. Re:The danger here by Gumshoe · · Score: 1

      As someone else said, the Russians have manned craft too. Also, the station has emergency escape pods.

    6. Re:The danger here by AndroidCat · · Score: 3, Interesting
      it's not like there are space thieves who'll come break into the ISS to steal valuables

      I dunno, they're parked in a pretty bad neighbourhood. They might come back to find the ISS stripped and up on blocks.

      And what if the Chinese invoke international (sea) laws about salvage? (Damned unlikely, but eventually we're going to see a lot more law in space.)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    7. Re:The danger here by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 2, Informative

      Probably not much danger..
      Its most likely a COMSEC module from the communications system - This would be what is termed a CCI (Cryptographically Controlled Item) by itself it would be useless to a terrorist - but coupled with the keying material it might be useful - it is doubtful to me that the device survived with the key still in memory - but I guess the government wants to be sure.

    8. Re:The danger here by Rorschach1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I asked a friend about this a few years back, when Mir was going to be de-manned. He's a graduate of the Merchant Marine Academy and has a pretty good grounding in the Law of the Sea. He argued against salvage rights in space, because apparently salvage rights in international waters are based on the idea that everyone has pretty much equal access. I don't think the same thing could be argued for space. Besides that, the vast majority of property in orbit is unmanned - just because there's no one sitting on the Hubble Space Telescope doesn't mean you can go and take it for yourself. The same would apply to the station - it's a satellite too, just one that happens to be habitable.

    9. Re:The danger here by mpe · · Score: 1

      Its most likely a COMSEC module from the communications system - This would be what is termed a CCI (Cryptographically Controlled Item) by itself it would be useless to a terrorist - but coupled with the keying material it might be useful - it is doubtful to me that the device survived with the key still in memory

      Assuming it survived at all and assuming that it survived in a state where it might work.

    10. Re:The danger here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming that the terrorists can
      (1) find the small charred box shaped (?) object
      somewhere in Texas
      (2) that it is only marginally damaged and not a lump of charred electronics
      (3) that the device doesn't contain faulty capacitors from taiwan that leak electrolyte all over the pcb

  7. Question by damiam · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the government doens't know of any flaws in AES, Blowfish, RSA, etc., then why would they bother using a "top secret" crypto box instead of just the publicly available algorithms?

    --
    It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    1. Re:Question by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If the government doens't know of any flaws in AES, Blowfish, RSA, etc., then why would they bother using a "top secret" crypto box instead of just the publicly available algorithms?

      The box is most likely an Identify Friend Or Foe box. Any encryption of actual data would be handled by the applications sending it.

      IFOF boxes are standard on all military vehicles. The shuttle is a military vehicle as defined by the relevant treaties as it has been used to launch military satelites. It would carry an IFOF box in any case as a matter of course since there is a sizable probability it might end up comming down in non-US airspace.

      One of the alleged features of IFOF is the ability to identify itself to other 'friendly' airborne objects and avoid an attack. For example a passing stinger missile obtained from Uncle Sam by way of the Taleban.

      It is unlikely such a box would have an amazingly complex crypto system. After all you don't want your stinger missile to be doing DH calculations before deciding whether to explode. So there could be some real importance there.

      --
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    2. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To add a extra layer of security through obscurity. There is nothing worng with that; unless ofcourse, that is all they are relying on.

    3. Re:Question by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Informative
      For example a passing stinger missile obtained from Uncle Sam by way of the Taleban.

      Ummm... I thought that a stinger missile uses only infrared guidence. Those missiles are not likely to be talking to an electronic gadget on the space shuttle, nor are they likely to be effective after the first few seconds of liftoff (when the engines are on and the vehicle is in range of the stinger). Even at liftoff, I would guess that a stinger might be incinerated by the exhaust plume before it reaches the shuttle.

    4. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thats "IFF", chuckles. And a Stinger missle would not interrogate the shuttle and then swerve to avoid it. Some, but not all, Stinger launchers were equipped with IFF interrogators, but still replied on the operator to use them.

      Kinda like a turn signal. Be nice if you used it to avoid an accident, but the vehicle still turns regardless.

    5. Re:Question by Zeinfeld · · Score: 3, Informative
      Ummm... I thought that a stinger missile uses only infrared guidence [howstuffworks.com].

      The use infrared guidance to find the target. They may use IFOF to identify non-tagets.

      I can't find any authoritative source like Jane's that lists this capability. However the idea of denying ordinance to the enemy has been known for years. The term 'spiking his guns' refers to the practice of carrying soft copper nails into battle to drive into the touchports of any captured weapons to stop them being used against them if the tide of battle turns again. Alternatively they might be used to prevent weapons that are about to be lost being turned against them (a less likely occurrence since the guns would usually be aimed in the wrong direction).

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    6. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rely on applications for encryption when they are most likely running on a buggy os??? What have you been smoking?? If you don't think they would use a sealed up box for encryption/decrypting then maybe you better do a search on kg-84 and crypto.
      and check out this link http://webhome.idirect.com/~jproc/crypto/kg84.html

    7. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No wonder there are conspiracy theories- half these people have no idea what they're talking about. Almost everything Zeinfield says is wrong:

      The box is most likely an Identify Friend Or Foe box.

      Read the article. It's a communications box- for years, most of the shuttle communications have been encrypted. Occasionally they do stuff on unencrypted channels for the hams.

      It's nice for times when you don't want every ham on 1/4 of the planet able to listen in. Say when dealing with military payloads, or simply if there's something personal.

      It would carry an IFOF box in any case as a matter of course since there is a sizable probability it might end up comming down in non-US airspace.

      No. There's no "sizeable chance"; the shuttle is not a capsule with little/no control. They land it where they want to, and if it starts going off course, phone calls are placed. Anyone that mistakes the shuttle for ANYTHING other than the shuttle has no business being a pilot.

      For example a passing stinger missile obtained from Uncle Sam by way of the Taleban.

      No. Missiles do not do friend-or-foe identification. It's done by radar systems at fixed installations or on vehicles, not munitions.

    8. Re:Question by MoogMan · · Score: 1

      1. Person gets crypto box.
      2. Person figures out the type of encryption and more importantly the private(?) key used to decrypt incoming data to the shuttle.
      2.1. Person could optionally put crypto box back to ensure that no theft investigation takes place.
      3. Person could now possibly use this information to control future shuttle missions (or use the information for other purposes).

      Its a bit of a simplification, obviously since no-one in their right mind would use the same keys twice for two different missions but you see where im going

    9. Re:Question by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      Read the article. It's a communications box- for years, most of the shuttle communications have been encrypted. Occasionally they do stuff on unencrypted channels for the hams.

      My personal experience kinda makes me doubt that. When a group of people suggested taking the mars lunar rover for a joy ride the proverbial excrement hit the ventilator.

      I got a call from the EOP which was in panic don't trust a word that is said by the NASA management mode. The (limited) information I got (I don't have a security clearance, I am not a US national) was that they did not have any crypto protection on the control signals. They don't want extra boxes to go wrong.

      It is not unlikely that the shuttle had encryption boxes on it. However I would not expect them to be used for the bulk of the signals. I certainly would not expect the shuttle to be carrying crypto boxes whose contents could compromise any NATO systems. The probability of the shuttle comming down in the wrong place was always significant. That is why the shuttle crews went on survival courses.

      Also the real secure crypto boxes have explosives embedded to make sure the contents get wiped. I doubt NASA would want to carry such boxes without a really good reason.

      I would however doubt anything told me in a press report. First off the journalist probably does not know the difference between a crypto box and an IFF box so the fact a distinction is not drawn in the article is not significant. There are probably a lot of components that the US govt would not want in the wrong hands.

      Secondly the US media is quite happy to report any old garbage told it when it comes to this type of incident. So I prefer to check any info I receive against my own sources.

      No. There's no "sizeable chance"; the shuttle is not a capsule with little/no control.i>

      Events kinda disprove that assertion. And in any case astronauts have always received training in case they come down in the wrong location. I kinda thought the training was kinda wierd since the probability the craft would come down in one piece in a really out of the way place unobserved seemed unlikely. However whoever was in charge of the crypto hardware would have reconned that the probability that another shuttle came to a sticky end would be well within probabilities that lead to concern.

      No. Missiles do not do friend-or-foe identification. It's done by radar systems at fixed installations or on vehicles, not munitions.

      You would probably want the radars to have the ability to identify the shuttle though...

      --
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    10. Re:Question by Digitalia · · Score: 1

      Though it is possible that the Stinger contains an IFOF-based override, it is most certainly implausible. As has been previously mentioned, the missile has no active sensor suites. It relies on its passive infrared sensors. If you aren't pointing it at a viable target, then it won't be able to lock on to anything. In order for the missile to perform as you suggest, the missile would need to continually check for an IFOF signal and then somehow determine whether the signal is coming from the craft that is being targetted. The missile, having deduced the nature of its target, would then need to deviate course and detonate at a safe distance from the target.

      Aside from technical issues, we have learned that the military has been flying at high altitude to avoid the possibility of a Stinger attack. If these missiles could differentiate friend and foe, then there would be no need for concern. Though I will entertain your speculation, you don't offer any evidence to support your conclusion. I'll stick with the most likely situation, as dictated by Occam.

      --
      Pax Digitalia
    11. Re:Question by Kallahar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Keep in mind that lots of military craft crash, I'm sure that the loss of a crypto box is not the end of the world. While it may be a good thing to recover, I don't think it's a giant priority.

      Travis

    12. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is certainly a possibility, and I that such hardware is heavily controlled/secured. But the device is ussually referred to as an "IFF" not an "IFOF". I write control software for one, so I use the acronym every day.

    13. Re:Question by Schaffner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The real acronym for this is IFF not IFOF. I believe that a Stinger can do an IFF query before launch, but it doesn't make it impossible to fire. Once it's on the way the only thing that can save you is to drop flares or out manuever it.

    14. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the stinger missile has an IFF on the launcher. This lets the person determine whether the target is friendly or not before shooting the missile. I suppose there's nothing to prevent somebody shooting a missile at a "friendly" target (the codes are changed periodically, anyway).

    15. Re:Question by CamMac · · Score: 2, Informative

      I answer this pretty sure that I'm not treading on any "confidentiality issues"

      A Stinger has NO means of identifing anything except heat. However, the launcher can be equiped with an IFF interigator.

      The IFF is just anouther transponder, which are used by most aircraft to give basic identification, altitude, and to help radar distinguish between an aircraft, and some other radar blip.

      I doubt that the IFF itself is supersecret. However, the IFF code is. With it Hostile Agencies could use it as additional information to break the IFF code generation algorithm, which is a Bad Thing.

      --Cam

      --
      All jocks think about is sports. All nerds think about is sex.
  8. opportunity for security rant by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What we need is one of the large media outlets to interview someone about security issues, and with any luck, that individual would say insightful things like

    *there's no reason why a security device should be sent up in a rocket which could very well blow up over earth and then could be refound and it's security implements "un-engineered." if the device is that sensitive to unengineering, then either it is defective, and serves no role to play, or its role should not be on the shuttle. The idea of the shuttle exploding over land was always under consideration.

    I will likely never know what is in this security device and how it works exactly, but I usually have greater faith that the government has some understanding of security issues, and that they wouldn't design single source of failure systems.

    On the other hand, if this device is part of the original shuttle design, then perhaps I'm just being too hard on them, since no one including their grandmother truly understood security issues at that time. Whereas today...we all do...now don't we? :-)

    1. Re:opportunity for security rant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bahh! Silly half assed attempt at a troll. Try again, Luser.

  9. Omens by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    There is an article in Salon by Camile Paglia on the shuttle disaster. She interprets it as an omen, the same way that in ancient times a Roman General who tripped on the threshold as he went off to a battle would call the battle off.

    After all as an omen the shuttle does look bad. It is named after the discover of America (what do you think the yacht was named after). It carries the first Israeli in space and the parts fall first on Palestine Texas - the home state of Cheney and Bush.

    OK so you probably don't belive in such things. But the President does, or at least he believes in the bible which is full of such interpretations of events. More importantly the loonie fundamentalist Islamic types believe in such stuff.

    --
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    1. Re:Omens by DrXym · · Score: 1

      Camille Paglia is so far up her own arse that its a wonder she can speak at all. If she applied her feminist lesbian deconstructionive intellect to a tin of baked beans it would come out as a 10,000 word essay railing against phallic imagery and male oppression.

    2. Re:Omens by Rouxfus · · Score: 1

      For the record, Texas is not the home state of Richard Cheney. He was born in Nebraska and grew up in Wyoming.

    3. Re:Omens by king_penguin_05 · · Score: 1

      "...or at least he believes in the bible which is full of such interpretations of events."

      Has he read the part about the antichrist. I'm thinking he fits the description.

      --
      "I can't drive 55. It only goes 38."
    4. Re:Omens by Schaffner · · Score: 1

      The parts did not fall first on Palestine, Texas. They were falling off went it went over California. Also, the main debris field in Texas is very big. There is a small town named Palestine in that area, but they also fell on other towns.

    5. Re:Omens by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      Has he read the part about the antichrist. I'm thinking he fits the description.

      OK this is simply too good to pass up.

      Revalation: Then shall appear the denier, and he who is set apart in the darkness, who is called Antichrist. And again I said: Lord, reveal to me what he is like. ... The appearance of his face is dusky; hmm, would fit Rice better, perhaps after a sun tan? the hairs of his head are sharp, like darts; his eyebrows like a wild beast's; his right eye like the star which rises in the morning, and the other like a lion's; his mouth about one cubit; Hmm does not sound too accurate his teeth span long; well that fits but Carter would seem a better fit, after all he was also the one attacked by the killer rabbit his fingers like scythes; the print of his feet of two spans; and on his face an inscription, Antichrist; he shall be exalted even to heaven, well depends on your definition of exaulted I suppose and shall be cast down even to Hades, making false displays. Yep, right about the false displays.

      Hmm, that is not looking too accurate. Sounds to me like this would have to be read allegorically. Problem there being that you could read almost anything into the text.

      Revelation 9:I saw a star from heaven fallen.

      This would normally be interpreted as a great leader, but the fruitcakes will say it is Columbia. Of course getting back to the original omens post Columia may be interpreted as an omen that a great leader will fall.

      Also folk might want to work in the two candlesticks that are destroyed in chapter 11.

      The unfortunate thing about the revalation story is that a sizable proportion of Bush's followers believe it literally and believe that the rapture is imminent. So don't worry about greenhouse gases destroying the earth or SUVs or anything we can trash the environment as much as we like since the planet is only going to last another 30 years or so anyway.

      If Bush is the anti-Christ he sure is good playing at being stupid. Of course the devil would know everything anyway which would explain his complete disinterest in finding anything out.

      However one would think that the devil would have though up a better criminal past than a DUI conviction, stock fraud at Harken and going AWOL from the national guard. Even the unproven allegations that he took coke hardly bring him into the big league.

      Why dodge Vietnam in the first place if you are the anti-christ who one would presume is imortal? Surely the anti-christ would not need to be 'exhonorated' by a sleezy SEC 'investigation' run by his father's appointees? One would expect the car carrying the person with the proof to come of the road unexpectedly or something.

      Also the very fact that I can send this post to slashdot would appear to disprove the antichrist theory. Why haven't I been hit by a thund

      --
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    6. Re:Omens by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      The parts did not fall first on Palestine, Texas. They were falling off went it went over California. Also, the main debris field in Texas is very big. There is a small town named Palestine in that area, but they also fell on other towns.

      Yeah , yeah, the FIRST REPORTS came from Palestine Texas, and that is what people will remember, particularly the fruitcake faction.

      The reason the conspriacy faction aren't working overtime here is that they really don't have to. The events themselves are wierd enough.

      If we are going to invent conspiracy theories then how about this one? Al Qaeda operatives used a stolen crypto box to send a signal to the space shuttle that caused it to activate the explosive bolts on the wing wells, causing the undercariage to deploy on the left hand side at 200,000 feet.

      Much better conspiracy theory than anyone has managed to date. It would also explain the reason the feds are looking for the box and the reason the debris fell where it did.

      Of course I doubt that this is what happened as I just made it up.

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    7. Re:Omens by bperkins · · Score: 1
      In case you all are unfamiliar with this whole "omens" thing, what they really mean is that te US has "jumped the shark."

      Also, the Columbia was named after a famous US naval vessel. According to this link , it was one of the first US ships to circumnavigate the globe, though I head that it was _the_ first.

    8. Re:Omens by king_penguin_05 · · Score: 1

      Just joking. I don't think he is the actual antichrist, if thats what you thought I meant. I wasn't trying to make anything go together with Revalations, I'm not a freak. I was just joking about how the Bush administration is evil.

      --
      "I can't drive 55. It only goes 38."
    9. Re:Omens by NetFiber · · Score: 1

      Actually the shuttle Columbia was nammed after the Columbia River, not Christopher Columbus.

    10. Re:Omens by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      I'm not a freak. I was just joking about how the Bush administration is evil.

      Thats not the sort of thing you should joke about. Ashcroft, Bush, Cheney and co are evil personified. They are planning to start a war that will probably kill 100,000 people simply to distract public opinion from the utter failure of their economic policy. How many Iraquis is Bush allowed to kill in order to save them from Saddam without ending up worse than Saddam?

      If there was such a thing as the anti-christ he would obtain power exactly the way Bush has done and use it in exactly the way Bush has done.

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    11. Re:Omens by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      Actually the shuttle Columbia was nammed after the Columbia River, not Christopher Columbus.

      And what do you think the river was named after?

      According to NASA the shuttle was actually named after a ship, as were the other shuttles apart from Enterprise. Whatever the ship was named after the name originally comes from Christopher Columbus.

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    12. Re:Omens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, the box was part of the Columbia and thus, part of the wreckage. That means these imaginary terrorists couldn't have obtained the box until AFTER the crash, meaning that they couldn't have used it to send the "crash right now" message to the Colubmia...

    13. Re:Omens by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      I don't know if Bush is particularly literalist, but a friend of mine said something interesting a few days ago, I think because we were talking about this "National Prayer Breakfast" thing.

      He's been through Narcotics Anonymous, and he was saying how he sees a lot of his own behavior, and the behavior of other NA/AA guys, in Bush. This guy went through NA, got insanely Christian for about a year, and then cooled off a little.

      He was saying that it looks to him like Bush was never particularly religious, which seems true, but as he grew up developed an emotional emptiness (whatever that is), which he filled with booze and drugs. Then something happened and he quit and jammed massive amounts of Jesus in the hole. He said that after AA or NA, everybody either comes out an addict or a Jesus freak. The people who get used to not drinking or using will either stay with the church out of thankfulness or something, or drift off.

      But he said some people never get used to the hole the drugs leave, and he said those people were usually the ones who had some deep emotional reason for starting in the first place. They can't stand their own mind, so they have to replace it with drugs or something else. He thinks that's Bush. Praying all the time, taking Jesus as your complete role model. Exactly like a lot of people he knows from NA.

      I guess it's good that according to him, those people are the least likely to start up again. For them to get off, they had to make religion better than coke or whatever, so they'll just pray more if it gets bad.

    14. Re:Omens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, what ELSE are the terrorists going to do with the alien time-boat they stole from Area 51?

    15. Re:Omens by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      This may be -1 Off Topic, but if it's not also +1 Interesting, I don't know what is!

    16. Re:Omens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that pretty much sums it up for most "Jesus freaks". It is non-denominational, but probably worse in the less structured and ritualistic (think: the catholic churches -- Catholic, Episcopal, Lutheran, etc.) denominations.

      As for me, there is nothing wrong about having a faith. Gotta have faith in something, even if it is in the Hostess Man making regular deliveries to the 7-11. But it shouldn't require constant brainwashing, cajoling, proselytizing, etc.

      If it is so great, it will sell itself, because it will be self-evident. Instead, most of it is just a really bad sales job by guys who can either only barely speak grade-school english
      or are as slick as PT Barnum.

      To each his own, I guess.

    17. Re:Omens by king_penguin_05 · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying they aren't evil or that they aren't acting like the antichrist would. I should have said that I was comparing their evilness to that of the antichrist.

      --
      "I can't drive 55. It only goes 38."
  10. What?? by sharkey · · Score: 4, Funny
    CmdrTaco wrote:

    Slashdot readers have been submitting this story about the search for secret shuttle parts with all sorts of insane conspiracy theories attached to their cut & paste of the URL. It's apparently just the box that handled encryption for messages...

    A Slashdot editor actually READ a submitted article, and posted comments that seem reasonable and logically thought out?

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    1. Re:What?? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      It seems so, but having read the article I think the insane conspiracy theories might have been more interesting...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:What?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, shame he missed a bit off the end.. most notable is the three letters 'ugh', I'm not sure tho

    3. Re:What?? by Hubert_Shrump · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind he was keeping a denegrating tone throughout.

      With their wee little cut and paste, aren't they grown up? Aren't they? Yes they are!

      --
      Keep your packets off my GNU/Girlfriend!
    4. Re:What?? by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      A Slashdot editor actually READ a submitted article, and posted comments that seem reasonable and logically thought out?

      This by itself is the best evidence that there is a conspiracy and they "got" to CmdrTaco...
    5. Re:What?? by GT_Alias · · Score: 1
      A Slashdot editor actually READ a submitted article, and posted comments that seem reasonable and logically thought out?

      This will likely be offset by the fact that the article shows up again within the next 24 hours on /. Then quite possibly within the next 24 hours after that.

  11. Doesn't sound that big a deal by DrXym · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Any system that requires the encryption system to be secret can't be that much good. I can understand why they want to find it, but worst case is they switch over to another system of which the US must have dozens of suitable candidates.

    1. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by Large+Green+Mallard · · Score: 1

      So you'll be posting your ~/.ssh/id_dsa key and a list of all the machines it's listed as being an authorized_key for? :)

      Hardware encryption devices are the same. I saw a bank datacenter once.. they were very touchy about me going near the big unmarked but very well secured metal box that linked their automatic teller network to it's host ;)

    2. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by 286 · · Score: 1

      yeah... no big deal... NASA last big failure involved switching from feet to meters!

    3. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by nehril · · Score: 1

      security BY obscurity is a bad idea (obscurity being a main feature of your security, that is). but security PLUS obscurity is pretty good, if you are using well tested security.

      And the NSA is real good at testing security.

      so if your box uses a method tested by 1,000 crypto Ph.Ds (i.e. NSA) then you gain a slight measure of security by keeping the method secret too. No need to give your attacker ANY information, like block sizes/key lengths/number of wires needed etc. Make them figure that out too.

      I'm sure the government has plenty of crypto methods available and losing a box probably isn't catastrophic. but what if the box reveals hardware that uses 2 megabyte keys? no need to even let the enemy know how advanced you are.

    4. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Any system that requires the encryption system to be secret can't be that much good.

      who says it's the system that needs to be secret? maybe it's the private keys in a public key encryption system. probably costs a few million to change all the systems that have the public key side of that combo.

    5. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by DrXym · · Score: 1
      Come now, switching a few security keys is hardly going to break the bank. Chances are, the Columbia key was unique anyway (i.e. not shared with the other shuttles), so what does it matter?


      So the key is useless - well so is Columbia seeing as its lying in bits across a good part of the US.

    6. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by DrXym · · Score: 1
      Encryption consists of two things - the key and the algorithm. Unless NASA was monumentally stupid, the key would be unique for each shuttle and each mission and the 'obscurity' (or not) of the algorithm wouldn't make a difference to the strength of the encryption.


      As Columbia's key has been revoked - permenantly - it really doesn't matter if that part comes out now unless they were carrying out top secret work on the last mission. I suppose someone who recorded the last flight might glean something if they had the key, but it certainly shouldn't help them for any other mission or shuttle. Maybe NASA really were dumb enough to reuse the key each time, but if so then might already be broken for all they know. Reusing a key when so much of the data sent from one flight to the next is identical or similar is really dumb and is how the likes of enigma was broken using kribs.


      As for the algorithm, I can understand that military types believe security through obscurity is another protection against the code being broken, but if it were up to scratch to begin with (as it should if it were to withstand any kind of crypto attack) it shouldn't make a difference here or there if someone got ahold of the hardware or know the algorithm. At worst, the enemy might be able to broadcast garble to confuse genuine transmissions, but if the algorithm is secure I doubt they could do much more.


      So no, I wouldn't give you my private keys since I reuse them over and over but but you can have my public PGP key if you like:


      -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
      Version: PGP 8.0 - not licensed for commercial use: www.pgp.com

      mQGiBDTCbwMRBADkoMjI9eyXRWbYC8kONZdFUSNjX4h0oT8O OF 9xahNRMvvQN+bX
      Z/S9WJlzrizrKECp5rYGG15x/Uiz0+f1we Nws9tk5RfdYjATj8 htC0dIyPqzIQOv
      1+lxRGG4V0OBmmT8Alou0T3xKIUpwrU5xv aKR8RzXSvTPomg3Q X/aRb+owCg//WG
      0BARh1oEN3So2H8fSzm1BKkD/1BlZN2QL5 3BVBnUQfXFoJFCiJ Xas4SCVy/gRQdA
      0o7i7RZUG/gqGNC4Ymr8AnqaX5uReiXONQ 5++ky1ETCy7zazOj WlOdKUxWKhOOpa
      dsNds4StysWEClZnRoVi8mGX+kmOJdUJNA hkQhVjR9ECyeVbLF vsptgSWt/rS1a3
      29h2BADT2qfUxyWdbOwuiOZG0ttpqs+rbC Df43/7TQDY6IVyf4 gOoPG4+wR2vQFf
      nsV7JnoeDxqh6msXQT9ToCueJFAx1SFDNW OXKv81sXaJ5xpr6X HVwNjOmNtC03Xf
      3DhGBWXlGnjxtZjHtC+3nZuipxXsokrAWR zbUmOcRgLTBfJVvb QXRHJYeW0gPGRy
      eHltQHlhaG9vLmNvbT6JAEoEEBECAAsFAj lOKacECwMBAgAKCR D1GwFPfS44IFDl
      AJjt/OYpg8eV1Xw0HXoCS8bCFqRcAJ9Om4 j0UxXHlmjH6NchDY YQrO1x87QaRHJY
      eW0gPGRyeHltQG5ldHNjYXBlLm5ldD6JAE sEEBECAAsFAjyjRy kECwMBAgAKCRD1
      GwFPfS44IEOxAKDIyfncJ7EzxjBcYI/r+L eHOFeUaQCfaw/SBI aunN0rcUncUAS2
      SR/6mt+5Ag0ENMJvAxAIAPZCV7cIfwgXcq K61qlC8wXo+VMROU +28W65Szgg2gGn
      VqMU6Y9AVfPQB8bLQ6mUrfdMZIZJ+AyDvW XpF9Sh01D49Vlf3H ZSTz09jdvOmeFX
      klnN/biudE/F/Ha8g8VHMGHOfMlm/xX5u/ 2RXscBqtNbno2gpX I61Brwv0YAWCvl
      9Ij9WE5J280gtJ3kkQc2azNsOA1FHQ98iL McfFstjvbzySPAQ/ ClWxiNjrtVjLhd
      ONM0/XwXV0OjHRhs3jMhLLUq/zzhsSlAGB GNfISnCnLWhsQDGc gHKXrKlQzZlp+r
      0ApQmwJG0wg9ZqRdQZ+cfL2JSyIZJrqrol 7DVekyCzsAAgIIAN aYKupTVXC+C89l
      lR1AhmF/YexWet+j0fGwTpBGjI64bJIQY3 Od3dgb+9k+ieXNj3 iecmXNGrtidAQX
      yOcyuct6DTwphpiYz3jIV3Om2LziCRHPT3 7ahygjvL9ZJ5v1ZT s3FxsDEDTehBuE
      zQFB2R+ASGXpdAl5HvXlAQZpe4Ngg6/GR6 fjrWw9SeZFxHWZ63 smDdYd6hjnwZE7
      CQFYZ9bibxHABLRqXCOWlHDGDiunfXKyIH 3pOlKZ/6s/4GD1HP Q/XfFFKxk6ClDA
      4A/8zh8S1HRXXEKKaWrzsH7gO8QAfZE7lN KRUDzbACX8s0nhwo +EufJosAm7Vqs3
      vb2RPFyJAD8DBRg0wm8D9RsBT30uOCARAu QiAKDANQPSzWJipH /Y62VwLtAP9bt9
      JQCg007UeCxLSdrjkdXRwfspC+7X++A=
      =VUmz
      -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

    7. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by Tacky+the+Penguin · · Score: 1

      Changing the entire military to a new encryption standard is not a trivial task.

    8. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by Large+Green+Mallard · · Score: 1

      That's right.. I'd give my public keys out all over the place ("Finger me for PGP key!") but in any encryption system, there's always something that needs to be kept secret. presumably it's this box.

      And if there's only been 5 of them made (Columbia, Challenger, Atlantis, Discovery, Endevour), it wouldn't surprise me too much if they were the same key (though you would really hope they weren't!)

      On a related note, my vote for the name of any replacement shuttle would be Daedelus :)

    9. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      While I think the mythological tie in with the name Daedalus would be cool for a space vehicle, it doesn't fit in with the naming scheme NASA has used in the past. In the late 80s, NASA announced that it would be school children that would name the new orbiter to replace Challenger, at the time only called OV-105. My school participated. Though we weren't a "winning" school in the competition, we did submit the winning name, Endeavour. (As did many schools. I think that's why NASA chose it, it was the most popular choice.) This seemingly pointless trip down memory lane aside, when my class was doing research to come up with a good name, we looked at the origins of the names of the other orbiters.

      They were all named after ships of research or exploration. All these ships pushed frontiers. The Columbia Rediviva searched for new trade routes. HMS Challenger was rigged for important oceanographic research. HMS Discovery was on a mission to find the Northwest Passage, on Captain James Cook's third voyage. Atlantis contributed "interdisciplinary research in marine biology, marine geology and physical oceanography" with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (the ships still serves today in Argentine naval research as the El Austral). And HMS Endeavour was on a really cool exploration / astronomy / botany / everything in one research trip under Captain James Cook into the Southern hemisphere.

      One more thing all these ships had in common: None of them were war ships. Even HMS Challenger, which was technically a corvette had her guns removed for research gear and cabin space for researchers. This was the reason my school, at least didn't choose the name Phoenix, The name itself would have been appropriate in the wake of the Challenger disaster, but all we could find bearing that name in the history books were war ships. It didn't feel right submitting a name like that.

      The only references to ships named Daedalus, that I could find are a U.S. Navy "Landing Craft Repair Ship" USS Daedalus (ARL-35), The first HMS Daedalus, which was involved in Captain George Vancouver's (who served under Captain Cook on his Austral voyage) search for a Northwest Passage (it resupplied him and was supposed to bring him more detailed orders, but it turned out not to carry the orders he was awaiting). The second, HMS Daedalus as part of a larger convoy touched bottom on a shoal and sank four days out from Madras. And the third HMS Daedalus' claim to fame was sighting a sea serpent off of the Cape of Good Hope.

      Like I said, good name (I've always liked that legend), but I guess what the point I'm trying to make (at length) is that it just doesn't fit with how NASA has traditionally named it's shuttles.

    10. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by FroMan · · Score: 1

      Maybe wacky or something, but consider this.

      The encrypted stream could have been recorded by some sort of method or another. Then, if you applied the private key now, you could still have gotten the information that was sent before. What was in that information, who knows?

      Now let your conspiracy ideas run rampent.

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
      Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    11. Re:Doesn't sound that big a deal by Large+Green+Mallard · · Score: 1

      I think naming Edevour after the ship that "discovered" Australia is pretty cool, being Australian ;)

      But not just the legend of Daedelus, it's also what the shuttle is called in Space Cowboys ;)

      Hey, look at why the first one was called Enterprise ;)

  12. Its and encryption unit by KingDaveRa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's an encryption unit. It encrypts stuff. So what?! They probably change these things now and then anyway for security reasons, plus I would imagine all the craft use different keys and encryption etc. Then again, the Nazis using Enigma used keys like 'Hitler' - nothing like being too cryptic.

    The thing that gets me the most though, is the fact that people are selling parts on eBay. It had to happen I suppose, but its just what I would see as being incredibly sick. Are people really that much of a slave to the mighty Dollar that they must do that? Totally sick.

    1. Re:Its and encryption unit by Dthoma · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Are people really that much of a slave to the mighty Dollar that they must do that?

      Yes.

      --

      Note to M1-ers: a curt but otherwise insightful message is not "Flamebait" or "Troll".

    2. Re:Its and encryption unit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Then again, the Nazis using Enigma used keys like 'Hitler' - nothing like being too cryptic.

      Too bad the enigma had only a three letter key, and later they moved to a 4 letter one. Only 2-5 crypto boxes actually had more than that, and they both had 26.

    3. Re:Its and encryption unit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how is an answer to a question the parent asked offtopic? fucking mods.

    4. Re:Its and encryption unit by MobileDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      NASA (the government) is more likely concerned with the technology loss (in other crypto areas) than the possibility this one 'box' could actually be used.

      >>Then again, the Nazis using Enigma used keys
      >>like 'Hitler'

      Not exactly possible. Enigma used a 3 letter indicator sequence that were sent twice for double encodement.

      Some operators did use the same inital indicator sequence every day. Others would not shift the rotors from the previous days setting thus allowing another 'day' of decodes if found.

      Another way decodes occured dealt with the German style of not abbreviating long words/titles and beginning messages with the exact same salutation each day.

      Captures of long range weather boats and some U-boats (carrying months of daily keys) were another successful ploy to assist Bletchley Park; especially since the Naval Enigma was much more complex (extra rotors, key rotation, etc.) than Army and standard police/government.

      Check "Battle of Wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II," by Stephen Budiansky, "Seizing the Enigma: The Race to Break the German U-Boat Codes 1939-1943," by David Kahn, and http://www.xat.nl/enigma/ for some working software simulations.

      --
      10 MD .\crash 20 CD .\crash 30 GOTO 10
    5. Re:Its and encryption unit by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      The thing that gets me the most though, is the fact that people are selling parts on eBay. It had to happen I suppose, but its just what I would see as being incredibly sick. Are people really that much of a slave to the mighty Dollar that they must do that? Totally sick.

      For a totally hypothetical situation, let's say you're a farm worker in texas and a sharp piece of metal falls from the sky, narrowly missing your head. It has the word "NASA" on it. Clearly this is either a hoax or worth some money, so you pick it up and take it home.

      After being released from the hospital for treatment for the poisoning you received from various noxious chemicals somehow attached to this part of American history, you go home and with greater care handle the part in such a way as to not make you violently ill.

      So here you are with a medical bill brought on by Uncle Sam's negligence (arguably) and a sharp piece of metal which as far as you're concerned has been nothing but a nuisance. But then you find out it's worth some money...

      Now this is something of a stretch but face it, in a situation like that, selling the bit of metal makes perfect sense in recompense for your pain and suffering.

      Regardless, the economy is still headed downward, with no particular relief in sight, and this is a mostly capitalistic world, and we are generally considered to be the world capitol of capitalism (ha ha) so what the hell do you expect? Life in America is about posessions and money to most people, as reflected by deterioration of our family values. (I'm not talking about God here, either, I know lots of supposedly religious people who I would consider to be bad people. I'm talking about simple rules of life like "do unto others as you would have them do unto you" -- this covers a lot of ground including "if it isn't yours, leave it alone".)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Its and encryption unit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The man would be arrested. End of story. It's illegal to tamper with a crash site; that the site is spread out because the Columbia broke-up in midair doesn't matter. If the man conceals the existence of the box or refuses to turn it over to the authorities, he will be arrested. If he attempts to sell it, especially if through a black market means, he'll undoubtedly be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. The justice system is not above making examples of people.

  13. you would think that... by g4dget · · Score: 4, Interesting

    people would have learned by now that putting "Secret Government Property" on a box is not a good idea. Write "Spectrographic Differential Analyzer" on it and everybody will just think that it's a really boring and useless piece of scientific equipment and leave it alone.

    1. Re:you would think that... by Rip!ey · · Score: 3, Funny

      You would think that people would have learned by now that putting "Secret Government Property" on a box is not a good idea. Write "Spectrographic Differential Analyzer" on it and everybody will just think that it's a really boring and useless piece of scientific equipment and leave it alone.

      Either that or a /. geek would find it and immediately start pulling it apart to see how it worked. Then they would *never* get it back.

    2. Re:you would think that... by Rorschach1 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hey, we've got tons of 'Secret Government Property' at work... but a spectrographic differential analyzer, THAT's something I could use in my garage.

  14. Um... by Dthoma · · Score: 1

    ...if this box is just for encryption of messages between the shuttle and the US, why would it be some top-secret ultra-1337 souped-up encryption hardware? For all we know, it could just be a bit of hardware optimised for doing, say, triple-DES encryption of the messages. It's not as if the communications have to stay totally secret for the next few years/centuries/millennia.

    --

    Note to M1-ers: a curt but otherwise insightful message is not "Flamebait" or "Troll".

  15. Ok, I've got it. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    If you know what it is and if you want to buy it I have it but I will not put it on EBay. I am going to get rid of it privately.

    1. Re:Ok, I've got it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do understand that if you live in East Texas or Louisiana you are going to be getting a visit from some men in suits who have short haircuts, dark glasses, squeaky shoes and no sense of humor?

      You thought you were making a joke but now the joke is on you.

      Have a nice day.

    2. Re:Ok, I've got it. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Who said I was making a joke? Who said I live in US anyway, I could be just there in the right place at the right time.

  16. "Secret Government Property" by twoallbeefpatties · · Score: 5, Funny

    And of course, there's no better way to keep people from being interested in opening a little black box than to write "Secret Government Property" on the faceplate.

    --
    Libertarians somehow believe that private businesses should be stronger than governments but weaker than individuals.
    1. Re:"Secret Government Property" by Large+Green+Mallard · · Score: 1

      hopefully they're something like IBM's weirdo crypto PCI cards that self destruct if you try to mess with them.. the chips reprogram themselves if they detect xrays.. they're in a sealed metal box, which is solid and contains all sorts of goodies to destroy the card if it's tampered with :)

      Then again, there's always the good old ATM trick of filling the safe outer with small explosive charges.. gives people drilling into them a bit of a fright :)

    2. Re:"Secret Government Property" by AlphaSys · · Score: 1
      No, it's not the item that's secretive, it's the owners... read carefully:

      Written instructions given to the searchers in Bronson showed a picture of a faceplate from the device, which in white letters on a black background spelled out "Secret Government Property."


      Grammatically speaking, that means it is the property of the secret government. You paranoiacs were right!

      --
      Can I bum a sig? I left mine at the office.
  17. You think that if they knew of any flaws... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that they would tell us?

  18. Insane Conspiracies? Hardly! by Drunken+Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    NASA has put forth numerous lies about the space program, such as spreading the idea that the "Moon": is not a ridiculous liberal myth.

    It amazes me that so many allegedly "educated" people have fallen so quickly and so hard for a fraudulent fabrication of such laughable proportions. The very idea that a gigantic ball of rock happens to orbit our planet, showing itself in neat, four-week cycles -- with the same side facing us all the time -- is ludicrous. Furthermore, it is an insult to common sense and a damnable affront to intellectual honesty and integrity. That people actually believe it is evidence that the liberals have wrested the last vestiges of control of our public school system from decent, God-fearing Americans (as if any further evidence was needed! Daddy's Roommate? God Almighty!)

    Documentaries such as Enemy of the State have accurately portrayed the elaborate, byzantine network of surveillance satellites that the liberals have sent into space to spy on law-abiding Americans. Equipped with technology developed by Handgun Control, Inc., these satellites have the ability to detect firearms from hundreds of kilometers up. That's right, neighbors .. the next time you're out in the backyard exercising your Second Amendment rights, the liberals will see it! These satellites are sensitive enough to tell the difference between a Colt .45 and a .38 Special! And when they detect you with a firearm, their computers cross-reference the address to figure out your name, and then an enormous database housed at Berkeley is updated with information about you.

    Of course, this all works fine during the day, but what about at night? Even the liberals can't control the rotation of the Earth to prevent nightfall from setting in (only Joshua was able to ask for that particular favor!) That's where the "moon" comes in. Powered by nuclear reactors, the "moon" is nothing more than an enormous balloon, emitting trillions of candlepower of gun-revealing light. Piloted by key members of the liberal community, the "moon" is strategically moved across the country, pointing out those who dare to make use of their God-given rights at night!

    Yes, I know this probably sounds paranoid and preposterous, but consider this. Despite what the revisionist historians tell you, there is no mention of the "moon" anywhere in literature or historical documents -- anywhere -- before 1950. That is when it was initially launched. When President Josef Kennedy, at the State of the Union address, proclaimed "We choose to go to the moon", he may as well have said "We choose to go to the weather balloon." The subsequent faking of a "moon" landing on national TV was the first step in a long history of the erosion of our constitutional rights by leftists in this country. No longer can we hide from our government when the sun goes down.

    I don't believe a word spewed from the mouths of those bureacrats.

    --
    Have you been stalked by Seth today?
  19. secret? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Secret Shuttle Part Sought in Texas Search

    NOT ANYMORE!

    God bless the media :)

  20. This is a little discouraging..... by MrByte420 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you have a box and it performs encryption, then in this day and age the security of future transmissions on this box (oh say, to keep terrorist froming saying "Ok shuttle, now lets fly into the sun") should not be reliant on the security of the box itself! This is the same failed tatic that took out the Germans in World War II and DECSS; its security by obscurity. A combonation of public key cryptography to exchange symetric keys to do quick 3DES should be more than adequate for the lenghth of time that the shuttle mission is over and hence time to choose a new key!

    --
    If religous zealots don't believe in Evolution, then why are they so worried about bird flu?
    1. Re:This is a little discouraging..... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 5, Interesting
      If you have a box and it performs encryption, then in this day and age the security of future transmissions on this box (oh say, to keep terrorist froming saying "Ok shuttle, now lets fly into the sun") should not be reliant on the security of the box itself! This is the same failed tatic that took out the Germans in World War II and DECSS; its security by obscurity.

      That is pure dogma. The biggest enemy of security is dogma in place of thought.

      The Germans had good reason to use security through obscurity. At the time there were NO ciphers available that were not vulnerable to analysis. It would not have taken an insane amount of additional computing power to break the allied codes. They were only slightly better by modern standards.

      The enigma codes were broken in part because the Allies captured several enigma machines and code books. But the Germans knew that it was likely that this would happen. The Enigma system had been designed to be resistant to such attacks. It failed because it had one non obvious flwa - a letter never encrybecpted to itself and the operators were indisciplined.

      The reason that security through obscurity is bad is it leads to complacency. But it is not the only way people can become complacent. As recently as 1992 I was arguing with UNIX sysadmins on comp.sys.computing that shaddow passowrds were necessary for UNIX since crack etc. were a real threat. Oh no came the reply you are ignorant, you don't understand, you are promoting security through obscurity.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    2. Re:This is a little discouraging..... by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      As recently as 1992 I was arguing with UNIX sysadmins...

      I hear you. "It's a one way trap-door algorithm and can't be reversed." After 1992 and dictionary attacks on passwd, they finally STFU.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    3. Re:This is a little discouraging..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't the old Unix crypt based directly on the enigma machine?

    4. Re:This is a little discouraging..... by MrByte420 · · Score: 1

      The Germans had good reason to use security through obscurity. At the time there were NO ciphers available that were not vulnerable to analysis. It would not have taken an insane amount of additional computing power to break the allied codes. They were only slightly better by modern standards.

      Exactly my point - the weak spot for the germans was that fact that Enigma was reversible once you found one of these things. In our day in age why isn't the shuttle using a system that does not rely on this problem. Security through obscurity is of course a bad idea but obscurity along with strength behind the intital system is much much better. The fact that they're so worried about this is still somewhat frightening. We have the technology to make the encryption independent of knowledge of the implementation - why aren't we doing it?

      The reason that security through obscurity is bad is it leads to complacency. But it is not the only way people can become complacent. As recently as 1992 I was arguing with UNIX sysadmins on comp.sys.computing that shaddow passowrds were necessary for UNIX since crack etc. were a real threat. Oh no came the reply you are ignorant, you don't understand, you are promoting security through obscurity.

      --
      If religous zealots don't believe in Evolution, then why are they so worried about bird flu?
    5. Re:This is a little discouraging..... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      Exactly my point - the weak spot for the germans was that fact that Enigma was reversible once you found one of these things.

      No, that is not security through obscurity. It is an unintended design flaw.

      The Germans intended the Enigma system to be resistant to cryptanalysis even though the boxes were likely to be captured.

      In our day in age why isn't the shuttle using a system that does not rely on this problem.

      Basically because military ciphers are expected to keep stuff secret for a very long time. The space shuttle was first launched in the days when DES was the main commercial cipher - possibly even earlier (can't remember offhand whether DES came out before or after the shuttle).

      If the NASA and NSA people had used standard commercial crypto then they would have been using a system that is compromised today.

      Keeping your algorithm secret is a pretty good idea if you have that option. It certainly makes matters much harder for attackers. It is unlikely that Rivest, Goldberg, Shamir and co are going to publish a paper that is directly applicable to the security of NATO cipher systems. That limits the pool of available analysts significantly.

      The reason that security through obscurity is rejected as a design principle for IETF etc. protocols is that in the commercial space we do not have that option. We cannot propose a standard, have it implemented by 200 different companies and keep it secret. Whatever we do someone is going to have hardware available and reverse engineer it.

      The same does not apply to the space shuttle cipher boxes if it happens to be carrying them. For cryptanalysis to begin the attackers have to first find one of the boxes. That is hard.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    6. Re:This is a little discouraging..... by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      From my Coherent manual: "It emulates a rotor-encryption machine, such as the Enigma or Hagelin C-48 cipher machine. Unlike these machines, crypt only uses one rotor, with a 256-character alphabet and a keying sequence of period 2^32."

      Coherent was based on older Unix tech. By that time (1990) most were using a better algorithm, I think. (One rotor, eek!)

      But with passwd, it didn't matter how good the encryption was, trap-door or not. Giving public read access to it meant that anyone could stroll off with the passwords and use whatever computing power they had available (or could steal) to break them with dictionary or brute-force.

      People were lulled into a false sense of security by the encryption and the desire to run "open" systems.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  21. Government secrets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The government has the right to keep secrets, if only so low-level North Korean spies don't turn up sensitive information in public sources. I can hear the free-speech, Freedom-of-Information-Act liberals screeeeeeching about the evils of government secrecy even now... and I find it ironic that the Michigan Militia and other far-right groups would agree with them.

    As for me... anything that the ACLU and the good ol' boys in the militia can agree on strikes me as supremely dangerous. Here's hoping that some secrets stay secret.

  22. box explained... by pelvismaximus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ok, the veil of secrecy is off - it's a black-box text conversion device. To encrypt communications, it takes the first letter of the word, moves it to the end of the word, and adds an "ay". This type of encryption is also going to be replacing CSS for DVD's, so there's a lot of money being poured into finding it now. ;) Shhhh....

    1. Re:box explained... by roe1352 · · Score: 1

      hat tay s iay a iolation vay of he tay MCA Day!!

    2. Re:box explained... by waveclaw · · Score: 1
      Actually, this form of 'encryption' is very interesting. I my experiences with doing short-order fry cook work I've had people speak pig-latin (English with the first-letter-of-a-word-spoken-last,+ay suffix) to me just for fun. I am amazed that, while I have great difficulty with learning and using non-English non-progamming languages, my brain simply parses out plain English from this stream of corrupted words.


      This seems to be similar to the native ability to understand the gist of Yoda-speak. IMHO, this implies there may be considerable flexability in the parsing of natural languages and plasticity in the language areas of a human brain. But, this idea is not new.

      OBtopic: A shuttle

      • costs $2.1 billion (new)
      • weights 16,000 lbs (dry dock, no payload)

      So any part should be (roughly): $131,250/lbs. Don't accept those low bids!
      --

      "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
  23. rush? by dlockamy · · Score: 4, Funny

    wow i didn't know rush limbaugh read slashdot

    1. Re:rush? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bash Limbuagh as you want, but the last time I checked, he wasn't an Art Bell conspiracy theorist.

  24. Re:Insane Conspiracies? Hardly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    1) This has been written hundreds of times before in the comments.
    2) It is not Informative, it is Pathetic. :)

  25. Bush goes to war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sadaam now has our encryption box, there is now no choice... We MUST go to war... It is a matter of oil er national security that we do this!

  26. Communications Security by Detritus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Shuttle has crypto boxes on board to support DOD missions that require secure air-to-ground voice communications links. This isn't as much of an issue as it used to be since the military has lost interest in using the Shuttle to launch military satellites.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  27. Top Secret REVEALED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Its Bush's brain cell.

    If you find it please return it, he has been operating without it for years and really needs it back.

  28. I have one of those by Stonent1 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    It is a 50Mhz SparcStation running OpenBSD. It handles my encryption needs just fine. :)

    1. Re:I have one of those by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now whoever marked this redundant, please take your elementary school book and look this word up as you dont seem to understand its meaning. the parent post is either
      offtopic, as it refers to things not in the article.
      or
      troll, as he is trolling about openbsds superiority.

      and this post is flamebait, in case no one else bitched about the moderation of the parent post, should this have happened this post here would be redundant.

    2. Re:I have one of those by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posting about superiority? Not really. Just that I had it.

    3. Re:I have one of those by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only if it had rotate and multiply instructions...
      http://mail-index.netbsd.org/port-sparc/2003/01/30 /0004.html

  29. What they found orbiting earth? by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    Maybe for this they need encryption, they found something weird in orbit, and intead to yelling this to the world, causing chaos, they tell what they found only to authorized officials.

    Or maybe what they are looking for is not the encryption device, but what they found out there. What if it's a pocket sized monolith full of stars? or a sign saying "Kilroy was here"? or a dinosaur/alien egg?

    1. Re:What they found orbiting earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What if it's a pocket sized monolith full of stars?"

      I have a monolith in my pocket...heh heh heh.

    2. Re:What they found orbiting earth? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      It's an Illudium 235 Space Modulator, you stupid Earthmen!

  30. One time pads ? by MosesJones · · Score: 1

    Is the issue here about what type of security used ? Goverment to Goverment secure lines tend to use one time pads, so the key book is the weakness, but if that remains secure (i.e. in hardware) then everything is safe.

    Maybe its this key book that is so vital as its shared across the shuttles.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:One time pads ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would they use one-time-pads for the communication between the shuttle and earth? There is no reason at all. And they would definetively not share the pads between the shuttles. Why? That is left as an exercise to the reader.

  31. Calm down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Ninety percent of what the government marks as secret might have been at the time it was marked but today really isn't. Secrecy has a time element to it that causes it to expire.

    For example it does not matter - except from a historical perspective - that we can easily read Caesar's encoded battle commands; the Roman army is not at peril because of our ability to do so.

    Things which are secret technology have an even shorter 'secrecy expiration date'. At one time a device with an 8080 in it was absolute leading edge technology, and might have been considered 'top secret' - but today?

    Please remember that the shuttle design is more than 20 years old.

    The news media is looking to sell itself to the public; so the drama of 'looking for a top secret device' sells better than 'NASA looking for Apple II CP/M card' which is the level of technology that was around 20 years ago.

    1. Re:Calm down by RetroGeek · · Score: 1

      Please remember that the shuttle design is more than 20 years old.


      Oh sure, and there have been NO upgrades since then....

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
    2. Re:Calm down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, but even then, much of the critical technology is probably a decade old. NASA does not arbitrarily upgrade crucial technology just because there's something more advanced available. The reliability of older systems -- that have been extensively tested and used -- matters much more than the coolness factor of upgrades.

  32. Here is a conspiracy by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

    Does anybody think the debris may be radioactive? I mean it is really strange how the papers keep saying shuttle debris may be extremely dangerous to you, you should not touch it, etc... when the shuttle should have been pretty much empty of fuel, and any fuel that could have remained would have certainly burned up in the atmosphere.

    1. Re:Here is a conspiracy by flikx · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      That one is quite easy to explain. Most parts of the shuttle are not dangerous at all, but if the government warns the stupid public that even the smallest part can kill you, people are just a little less likely to move, steal, or otherwise disturb parts.

      Most people are sheepish, and if someone tells them that something is dangerous, they'll be too petrified in fear to actually think for themselves. This is evidenced in the public's reaction to various major events.

      --
      One future, two choices. Oppose them or let them destroy us.
    2. Re:Here is a conspiracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are so many lawsuits in the US that I'm sure someone will sue NASA if they get a paper cut from some of the debris. Oh, NASA can't be sued. Also, there are some materials that may be dangerous when in fragments, such as beryllium copper or asbestos. Or even human remains (if I may be so insensitive)

    3. Re:Here is a conspiracy by Large+Green+Mallard · · Score: 1

      From what they've said about the fuel, a bit of radiation poisoning would be better than getting in contact with it ;>

      The rocket broke up during re-entry, not burnt.. which means that there's quite a likelyhood that it didn't burn up all the fuel from the insides of the tanks.

    4. Re:Here is a conspiracy by OneFix · · Score: 1

      Just a thought, but the shuttle isn't exactly a plastic toy...meaning that exterior paint, glue for tiles, interior cabin material (PVC especially), fuel, etc can become toxic when it burns...

      Yea, there might have been something on the shuttle that we didn't know about...but this was a civilian mission and not a military mission. We already know they were doing research into various medical technologies (draw you own conclusions here)...What if if it happens to be an electronic device, there is possibility of static discharge...I mean, wouldn't it be tragic if someone found a data recorder that "survived" and a static discharge from picking it up destroyed it???

      Then again, we don't know what hit the shuttle...maybe it was radioactive...

      Of course, anyone following the salvage effort knows that they are using GPS coordinates to map all debris...moving a piece would certainly throw off the calculations...

      So, there could be a lot of reasons for the request to not touch debris...it might be related to a specific concern, but they are most likely just "playing it safe"...

    5. Re:Here is a conspiracy by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Most parts...

      do you know which parts are dangerous? could you tell what one loked like? neither can anybody else outside the program.

      AS a member of the publiuc, and theus a 'people' I find it offensive to be called sheepish. Yes I see it now, people cowering in there homes "Ahhhh can't move...to scared space shuttle debri might be poisonous.

      The space shuttle has a great many poisonous parts, some of which become more poisonous after exposure to high temperature. do to the nature of the breakup, it is near impossible to know which piece would be poisonous. You could find a bolt, which would be harmless under normal circumstances, but it may have benn next to something that was poisonous and now is toxic. Name any major event that the government saying stay away actual kept people away?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  33. That's it! by SuperDuG · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's not that the Columbia exploded over Texas and the world lost Seven extremeley talented scientists. It was a conspiracy to further the 1980's star wars program.

    Sometimes I think people need to realize that even with all the "straight-talk" and analyzation ther were seven people burned alive that didn't do anything wrong except want to explore the unknown and make strives for science. These seven people were family members, friends, teachers, and of a rare breed of astronaut who had joined the handful before them to enter space. Many have been lost in the name of science and discovery, but to assume that maybe they're lives were lost in vain would be to me one of the worst things ever.

    Take a step back, realize what's being said and move on, they're collecting the wreckage because someone or a whole lot of someones are going to be losing their jobs because of this. NASA does everything right, and this was something done wrong. For every scientist in NASA there are thousands at the door ready to take their place and for every astronaut there are thousands ready to take their place. NASA is the home of the eleet and the best of the best, failure or mistakes are not taken lightly.

    --
    Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
    1. Re:That's it! by ntr0py · · Score: 1

      NASA is the home of the eleet and the best of the best, failure or mistakes are not taken lightly.

      I think that's the first time I've seen elite spelled with Es in place of the 3s.

      You sir, are a true hacker.

    2. Re:That's it! by MobileC · · Score: 1

      Handfull?
      How many astronauts have been into space?
      There have been less Formula 1 drivers in history than space qualified astronauts.

      --

      Fran
      :):):)
      1st 1st Poster of the new Millennium!

    3. Re:That's it! by SuperDuG · · Score: 1
      There have been less Formula 1 drivers in history than space qualified astronauts.

      There's a difference between qualified and actually went.

      --
      Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
    4. Re:That's it! by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      I count 902 Formula 1 drivers, according to this page.
      Contrast this with space flight. According to this site (Click on "Statistics". Sadly, I couldn't find information this current / complete on NASA's own site), only 434 humans have flown in space as of December 7, 2002.

      Yes, I would call that a hand full. Especially as I'm not certain as to how complete that F-1 list is. Then again, I wouldn't balk at calling 902 people out of the history of the entire world a hand full either.

  34. here's a guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    you can't prosecute someone for opening a box labeled "foward sensor array" but one that says "secret goverment property" is a different story.

    Sometimes the simplest answer is the right one.

    I tire of all these conspiracy theories. Relax and watch more TV instead.

    1. Re:here's a guess by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      I tire of all these conspiracy theories. Relax and watch more TV instead.

      *SPLORF*! And you think that'll help? How many shows are currently running (or in repeats) about the secret them that are out to get us, and the government keeping a lid on it?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  35. Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by reallocate · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No "escape pods" are attached to ISS. One Soyuz craft, capable of ferrying down 3 people, is docked at the station. Russia is obligated to swap out that Souz every 6 months.

    Russia also uses their unmanned Progress craft to send up small amounts of supplies on a regular basis, and to remove some of the station's waste. The craft then burns up on re-entry.

    Using the Russian craft effectively limits the station's capabilities. Since the Soyuz is the only way to get the crew off the station in an emergency, that means no more than 3 people can be onboard, which is about one-half the intended crew complement, I believe. Fewer people means fewer results.

    The cargo-capacity of Progress, only a small fraction of the Shuttle's, is simply insufficient to resupply the station in the long term.

    And, of course, remember that tthe station is not yet complete. Only the Shuttle can do that job.

    Don't forget that the Shuttle's intended design was crippled by the Nixon Administration's budget crew and that, ever since, the U.S. has been operating a human space flight program that manages to combine lack of direction (no President since Kennedy has provided even an ounce of space leadership) with rigidity and feigned purpose.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by FreeMars · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > Since the Soyuz is the only way to get the crew
      > off the station in an emergency, that means no
      > more than 3 people can be onboard,

      ISS has two Soyuz docking ports, so if a replacement crew is sent up on a new Soyuz there could be ... briefly ... 6 on board. The old crew would take the 6-month-old Soyuz home soon after their replacements arrive.

      --
      Email: slashdot3@FreeMars.org (Address will be abandoned when it gets spam.)
    2. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1
      And, of course, remember that tthe station is not yet complete. Only the Shuttle can do that job.

      Actually, aren't there a few Energias left, or did the Russians dispose of them all? They have enough lift to put the parts into ISS' orbit. The big problem is assembly. Soyuz lacks the EVA features of the Shuttle, and the ISS needs a crew of six to support construction (it takes three people just to keep the systems up and running.)

      It seems to me that the oft-delayed lifeboat space glider that NASA was supposed to be developing might be the answer. Only problem is that there's no way it can be finished in time. If we could get a crew of six up there safely, we could use Big Dumb Boosters to orbit the parts.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    3. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      And, of course, remember that tthe station is not yet complete. Only the Shuttle can do that job.

      As opposed to just lifting units on any of the variety of disposable boosters in service?

      Modules would be limited to 10 tonnes instead of 30 (unless a new heavy-lift booster was designed or the Saturn V was put back into production), but this would still certainly be adequate.

      The main change needed would be the addition of small attitude control thrusters to the cargo to match orbits precisely with the space station and come close enough to docking that the new segments could either be hauled in by astronauts or moved using the station's manipulator arm.

      I do not think that the shuttle is required for space station construction. It's _convenient_, but not required.

    4. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by Suidae · · Score: 1

      it takes three people just to keep the systems up and running

      Are there details about that? What do they do that takes so much time? What the heck were they thinking when they built it?

    5. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by reallocate · · Score: 1

      The Shuttle isn't required to lift payload, but I suspect by the time that future station components were redesigned or rebuilt to be accommodated on other boosters the station would be beyond its sell-by date.

      The essential issue with the Shuttle is that it has no real mission. Just try to answer this question: Where is the shuttle supposed to go?

      The notion of creating cheaper, safer ways to get into orbit is, of course, a no-brainer. Would you want to create more expensive, dangerous paths to orbit? Thirty years ago, we'd just sent people to the Moon using the magnificent Saturn V's, which, it wasn't hard even for politicians to miss, were destroyed in the process, never to be used again. As a result, the idea that money could be saved by putting wings on a spacecraft and reusing it like an airplane soon became the accepted mantra. But, soon, the Nixon White House began to harp about money, instead of providing leadership, and we were saddled with the bastardized worst-of-both-worlds Shuttle.

      NASA has been hobbled since then with, first, a big, expensive Rube Goldberg-style launch vehicle, and two, lack of direction and leadership from the White House.

      Space travel is about going someplace. Someone needs to pick a destination for NASA.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    6. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by jcast · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      It's probably a union make-work requirement.

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
    7. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by Moofie · · Score: 1

      I pick...MARS!

      : )

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    8. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The essential issue with the Shuttle is that it has no real mission. Just try to answer this question: Where is the shuttle supposed to go?

      The notion of creating cheaper, safer ways to get into orbit is, of course, a no-brainer. Would you want to create more expensive, dangerous paths to orbit?


      If I understand correctly, a few factors made the shuttle look like a good idea when the program was intiated:
      • It was supposed to be cheaper than disposable boosters.

        In principle, this seems reasonable, as you don't have to throw away the investment made in building the craft. In hindsight, we know that the added complexity and maintenance requirements overwhelmed this advantage, but this wasn't necessarily obvious going into the project. People evidently still believe that the goal is attainable, as proposals for reusable craft are regularly floated.

      • Facility cost was supposed to be much lower.

        The cost of the support facilities for the shuttle are amortized over the shuttle launches taking place. At the original proposed launch frequency - on the order of once a week or more, if I recall correctly - the impact on payload cost of paying for the launch and maintenance facilities would have been much lower.

        Unfortunately, this required a craft reliable and easily maintained enough to launch on a weekly basis, and enough people willing to pay for shuttle payloads to launch at that frequency.

      • The shuttle is very useful for moving humans to and from orbit, and letting them do things there.

        I've heard allegations that this was originally supposed to be the shuttle's only job. It's a craft that can go just about anywhere in low orbit, match courses with stations or satellites, transfer crew, perform repairs, retrieve malfunctioning satellintes, and so forth. As a cargo vehicle, it's horrible, but in other respects it's a very flexible and potentially useful craft.

        Of course, its usefulness assumes that there are enough satellites and space stations to require regular shuttle service.

      • It showed technological superiority over the USSR.

        In the political climate of the time, this was important and could be argued to have enough political effect to make it worthwhile to pursue regardless of other merits.


      In short, I think the shuttle falls into the "it seemed like a good idea at the time" category. Assumptions that were made turned out not to hold, and costs turned out to be much higher than expected. Thus, the craft we're now stuck with.

      Space travel is about going someplace. Someone needs to pick a destination for NASA.

      I'm not sure about this. The goal of the manned space program also involves establishing human presence in space. This goal is best accomplished by building more facilities in the areas we can reach easily and know a lot about, as opposed to sending humans to every object we can find. Exploration is a goal too; however, it's not the only goal, and manned expeditions are arguably less useful for this aspect.

      Anything science-related is most efficiently performed by unmanned devices. If we're sending people into space, it's for other reasons than science ("because we think it's cool" is, in my opinion, a valid reason).
    9. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by arivanov · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What have you been smoking? I want some ya know...

      And, of course, remember that tthe station is not yet complete. Only the Shuttle can do that job.

      What a load of bullshit. About half of it in terms of weight happened to be where it is on the back of a Proton booster. Which russians have been and are launching with a frequency of a flight per month or more to carry commercial satellite payloads. So no problem there whatsoever and actually the Shuttle is the most inefficient and expensive way to continue the expansion of the ISS.

      Using the Russian craft effectively limits the station's capabilities. Since the Soyuz is the only way to get the crew off the station in an emergency, that means no more than 3 people can be onboard, which is about one-half the intended crew complement, I believe.

      The ISS AFAIK has more then 6 docking ports. While you can dock at most two shuttles to it due to space constraints, you can make a Christmas tree of Soyuz and Progress craft out of it. Which in fact means more crew then with a shuttle.

      The cargo-capacity of Progress, only a small fraction of the Shuttle's, is simply insufficient to resupply the station in the long term.

      After you do a bang for the buck calculation you suddenly find out that Progress is actually a more efficient means of delivering payload. It is less then the shuttle at a time but it is more the enough as Salut and Mir has proved through the years.

      Overall, using shuttle for the ISS is only a matter of politics. What the ISS needs to make itself ecomomically more reasonable is not more shuttle. It is a higher capacity cargo container launched with disposable boosters like the Ariana 5, Proton or if it is something even bigger Energia. After all that is what Energia was designed for - to be a modular booster capable to deliver hundreds of tons into low orbit (it cannot reach stationary).

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    10. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by reallocate · · Score: 1

      >> I'm not sure about this. The goal of the manned space program also involves establishing human presence in space.

      Agree, but I see the value of giving NASA a target not so much as the return from pure exploration, but in building an infrastructure to support that exploration. As you noted, the Shuttle hasn't delivered that infrastrucure.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    11. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by Bitsy+Boffin · · Score: 1
      Actually, aren't there a few Energias left, or did the Russians dispose of them all? They have enough lift to put the parts into ISS' orbit. The big problem is assembly. Soyuz lacks the EVA features of the Shuttle, and the ISS needs a crew of six to support construction (it takes three people just to keep the systems up and running.)
      There is/was at least one complete Energia, Buran 1.01 was sitting on it until it got damaged/destroyed in the roof cave in at Baikonur. I am reasonably sure that there are Energia rocket motors somewhere in storage. Anyway, they certainly could build an Energia with enough money, hell one of those things could probably lift the entire station in a couple of lifts - they are GRUNTY!
      --
      NZ Electronics Enthusiasts: Check out my Trade Me Listings
    12. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by reallocate · · Score: 1

      Agree that using the Shuttle for ISS is political at this point. But, it is, after all, only a slight exaggeration to say that ISS was created to give the Shuttle something to do. If the mission is to build and maintain a space station, it makes a lot more sense to use one kind of a craft, for cargo and another for crew transport. The Shuttle attempts to do too much.,

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    13. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by Turbyne · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It showed technological superiority over the USSR
      There was a Russian space shuttle. From http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/rsa/buran.html:
      History
      The Russian Shuttle Buran ("Snowstorm" in Russian) was authorized in 1976 in response to the United States' Space Shuttle program. Building of the shuttles began in 1980, with the first full-scale Aero-Buran rolling out in 1984. Test Flights
      The first suborbital test flight of a scale model of Buran took place in July 1983. There were five additional flights of the scale model in following years. Aerodynamic tests of the full-scale Buran analogue began in 1984. This aero-Buran was worn out after 24 test flights and would not fly again. The last of these aerodynamic test flights was in April 1988. Orbital Launch
      The first and only orbital launch of the shuttle Buran was at 3:00 GMT on November 15, 1988. The flight was unmanned, as the life support system had not been checked out and the CRT displays had no software installed. The vehicle was launched on the powerful Energiya booster into an 247 by 256 km orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination. The Buran orbited the Earth twice before firing its thrusters for reentry. The flight ended at 6:25 GMT when the vehicle touched down at Tyuratum. The Buran 1 mission was limited to 2 orbits due to computer memory limitations. Aftermath
      Although the first orbital flight of Buran was unmanned, it demonstrated much promise. The autopilot that landed the shuttle was able to overcome a 34 mph crosswind to land within 5 feet of the runway center line. Also, of the 38,000 heat shield tiles that covered Buran, only 5 were missing. Cancellation
      After the first flight of Buran, funding for the project was cut. Although the project wasn't officially canceled until 1993, much of the work was halted long before that date. There were two other Buran shuttles under construction. The second orbiter, "Ptichka" ("Little Bird" in Russian) was originally scheduled for completion in 1990. The third Buran was due in 1992. Neither was finished. In November 1995, the partially completed shuttles were dismantled at their production site. The manufacturing plant is scheduled to be converted for production of buses, syringes, and diapers.
      --
      ~A'Ëq'i4d)^'$ÊSÈòB
    14. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      It showed technological superiority over the USSR

      There was a Russian space shuttle. From http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/rsa/buran.html [nasa.gov]:

      My point was that it forced the USSR to play catch-up. Much as with the moon race, it was intended to show that the USA would not be dominated by the USSR's early lead in space technology.

      It succeeded, at least in the short term. Long-term results are debatable, but it gave another bragging point to the US in the cold war.

    15. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by Turbyne · · Score: 1

      I was trying to support your comment.

      --
      ~A'Ëq'i4d)^'$ÊSÈòB
    16. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by mpe · · Score: 1

      The ISS AFAIK has more then 6 docking ports. While you can dock at most two shuttles to it due to space constraints, you can make a Christmas tree of Soyuz and Progress craft out of it. Which in fact means more crew then with a shuttle.

      If 6 isn't enough it's perfectly possible to fit more or to use a docking adaptor.

      What the ISS needs to make itself ecomomically more reasonable is not more shuttle. It is a higher capacity cargo container launched with disposable boosters like the Ariana 5, Proton or if it is something even bigger Energia. After all that is what Energia was designed for - to be a modular booster capable to deliver hundreds of tons into low orbit (it cannot reach stationary).

      Maybe not at full payload, IIRC it can get a smaller payload into Lunar orbit.

    17. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by digicross · · Score: 1

      >Buran 1.01 was sitting on it until it got
      >damaged/destroyed in the roof cave in at >Baikonur.

      Well... It was said to be "damaged/destroyed", but to tell you the truth, we don't know what really happen to it, do we? There're no photos of it being broken. We only seen a photo of a broken Energia (either the real thing or just a mock up).

      As for using Energia alone to build space station.

      Check out Battle Station Polyus. It's a military space station.

      Anyway. It's much more cheaper if the Energia itself used to build space station, much like those External Tank station designs that some people promote (www.spaceislandgroup.com).

    18. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1
      Actually, they're little. Try looking up the payload difference between Energia and Saturn V. I had the links around, but I can't seem to find them.

      Too bad we don't have the Saturn tooling anymore. We could park most of the ISS in Lunar orbit with a few of those.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    19. Re:Russians Can Help, But Can't Sustain ISS Alone by Criton · · Score: 1

      Yes unfortunetly they can't do everything if they still had enrgia and buran in service they could but unfortunetly they don't and it would take some 5 years to start up production of energia if the US gave them the money. As for the Nixon administration crippling the shuttle the most damaging thing they did was kill apollo which cause the STS to be rushed into service and the loss of skylab. There was no manned space craft avalible as a backup if a problem that would ground the shuttle happened. An apollo would also made a better lifeboat than soyuz since it can be modified to carry 5 people. In the 70s they had a rescue apollo with 2 extra seats inplace of the storage lockers for moon samples for a total of 5 seats. As for a near term replacement to columbia they should make a shuttle-C basicly a shuttle stack minus the orbiter and replaced with a pod crarrying the SSMEs recoved with a simple areoshell heatsheild and a cargopod so nearly all the weight that was shuttle is cargo. A paylaod equal to or even greater than the saturn 5! Such a setup is good for over 100 to 135tonns. Possible more if they use diposible RS68s in place of SSMEs. Also this would be a cheap launcher with over 5x the cargo using the same hardware and the same cost so it will be 4 to 5x cheaper perpound than the shuttle probley the most cost effective space launcher ever. Definitly will under cut the europeans ,chinese and even the russians for very large payloads.

  36. Serious, guys, don't be mislead ! by udippel · · Score: 0, Troll

    Of course they cheat you, they shit you.
    You think they're running this thinggy up there for *you*? They only want *you* for the army. Or, for paying your taxes.

    Serious, what I don't like in the article is this ugly 'conspiration theory' stuff. Of course, Columbia came down for very normal reasons: negligence, faulty engineering, you name it.

    You're not sufficient stupid to believe they don't run extra&secret stuff parallel to the scientific stuff, are you !?

    'Apparently': MIT-dictionary server:
    Apparently Ap*par"ent*ly, adv.
    ""
    3. Seemingly; in appearance; as, a man may be apparently
    friendly, yet malicious in heart.

    Apparently they only want their encryption back. Commander Taco, sure you know what you're saying here? No dupe, but did you read the links of earlier and the outdated equipment? You don't really think that a 8"x8"x8" box (or whatsoever) contains an encryption algorithm worth this fuss?? "if you had kept your mouth shut, we might have considered you a knowledgeable man", as the Greek proverb goes. Or doesn't it ?

    1. Re:Serious, guys, don't be mislead ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like a true foreigner. BTW, what did you define 'Apparently' for? Is English your second language so you thought no one else would know that word either? Here's one for you:

      Idiot Id"i*ot, n. F. idiot, L. idiota an uneducated,
      ignorant, ill-informed person

      You might want to check up on your Greek proverbs... and why did you quote it if don't know the exact wording. That is like me saying "Eat all your beans and stuff" or so the American proverb says.

    2. Re:Serious, guys, don't be mislead ! by udippel · · Score: 1

      Thanks for updating me on what you think.

      You're right, somehow. It's my - I'd say - third language and I did dare to try the definition to make sure it was ambiguous. Or not.

      You're not exactly a friend of variations, are you?
      If you were one (philosophus), you might have noticed, that actually, it's Latin.

      Talis hominibus fuit oratio qualis vita.

  37. Wrong and Inane by reallocate · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One, it's only an assumption that this "secret" thing is an encryption device. If we knew what it is, it wouldn't be secret anymore, eh?

    Two, military aircraft fly every day chocked full of classified hardware and software. And, sometimes they crash. The argument that the possibility of a crash should preclude the use of classified devices is wrong and inane.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  38. dumbshits on /. know nothing of gov encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You guys really don't know much about military/government grade encryption do you? What they are looking for is a unit that encrypts network/voice traffic to and from the shuttle. Since it uses OTP (One Time Pad) type encryption, the only way the communications from this trip can stay secret is to not have the keys fall into the wrong hands. This is no conspiracy, it's just the ways things are.

  39. Well DUH! by nlinecomputers · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Lets see the space shuttle was designed in part to ferry secret military sats to space. Of course it has an secret equimpment on board.

    What is really funny is that people were surprised that the government reacted so harshly to items appearing on E-bay. And people were suprised when the Men in Black(R) show up demanding the items back.

    --
    Slashdot, home of supporters of free software, free music, and free speech.Except for Moderators that disagree with you.
  40. Because some things are too important for that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cheap crypto like AES, etc is a great way to send information securely if you couldn't do any work ahead of time to set up a truly secure channel.

    But why take chances that someone has broken that encryption? I mean, we all know they can be brute forced, at the least.

    This box likely contains a one time pad which is used to communicate truly securely. Unfortunately, it sounds like the one time pad is shared with other systems and thus if a single copy is lost, all communications are compromised.

    The government is prone to making errors like this. Look at how the secure GPS works. There are something like 6 keys to decode it and they aren't changeable. Thus, for most operations, it is not worth the risk of sending out a GPS unit with the secure key installed because if it is lost, that key has to be invalidated.

  41. Re:NASA blew it up!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Oh really? I guess my next question is, who's ass did you pull that little "factoid" out of? Your own?

    For one thing, they were still in radio communication with the shuttle as it was breaking apart, albeit not receiving a signal..nor were they actually aware of what was happening to the shuttle when they lost contact. I find it hard to believe that anyone in NASA would look at the loss of communication and think "well, they seem to be having trouble..better blow the shit out of them before they get too close to the ground."

    I guess if you're a troll logic doesn't matter much, though, so by all means..continue on, oh wise one, with your vast knowledge of those evil conspirators at NASA. Do me one favour though, brush your teeth. I can smell the bullshit from here.

  42. Repo Man II by Slapdash+X.+Hashbang · · Score: 1

    I hope Hollywood recognizes the potential in this for a sequel to "Repo Man" ( http://us.imdb.com/Title?0087995 ). Right down to menacing glowing box. It's pure gold.

  43. Russian news media theory by rwa2 · · Score: 1

    My wife reports that the supposedly reputable RTN interviewed experts that theorized that one of Columbia's missions was to obtain surveillance of Iraq that was supposed to give Colin Powell irrefutable proof to reveal to the internation community later that week that Iraq is indeed concealing weapons of mass destruction. However, instead he has had to report much more mundane footage from conventional surveillance sats. So one of the things the recovery teams are looking for is any of this data that could have survived.

    I consider it a bit unlikely, but thought it would be a nice thing to add to your conspiracy jar.

    1. Re:Russian news media theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes the Israeli on board seem a little more interesting considering he was a pilot who bombed an Iraqi Nuke Plant.

    2. Re:Russian news media theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlikely. Why wouldn't they have sent those images down immediately? Radio, you know?!

    3. Re:Russian news media theory by JetScootr · · Score: 1

      OK, let's quickly blow some holes in THAT theory: Any surveillance done by Columbia during 107 could also have been done from the station. The station is in a highly inclined orbit (57 degrees, IIRC) and zooms over territory really fast. Since the entire mission consisted of launch, rendezvous, dock, undock, deorbit, (attempt to) land, any opportunity for surveillance would be extremely slight.
      Second: Columbia and ISS together are BIG. It would be one of the easiest-to-see objects in the sky, tho it might be mistaken for a UAV or U2.
      Columbia, like the other orbiters, has encryption technology for the same reason that Amazon.com does: To protect its own data.
      Up/down link of commands to various shuttle systems must obviously be protected by encryption since all of the protocols and frequencies are public info. If you search the Nasa website deep enough, you can even find out WHEN the links occur and from what ground stations - all public info. Having some socially dysfunctional 14-yr-old open the payload bay doors during deorbit would be an even greater embarassment than losing the orbiter already is.
      Space exploration is inherently dangerous - and not all the dangers are out there. Every national symbol that America has pride in is a target of our enemies. I consider it extremely unlikely that the masturbating goat herders of Afganistan could blow up the shuttle, but I would've (in fact did) said the same thing about them commandeering four jetliners and crashing them into American landmarks.

      --
      Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
    4. Re:Russian news media theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      columbia DID NOT dock at the space station. it's entire 16 day mission was in a lower orbit conducting a variety of non-ISS science experiments. the crew was split into two 12-hour shifts, so there was activity on board 24/7. among the things the astronauts was doing was EARTH OBSERVATION. i bet there is more than a grain of truth to the parent post.

    5. Re:Russian news media theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With what camera? the KH-series satellites are essentially Hubble telescopes that are pointed at the Earth. It pretty much fills the whole payload bay. So where did they have one of those?

  44. Three words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One Time Pad.

  45. Re:My Crackpot, Crazy, Loony, (and Distasteful)The by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This "black box" hunt is just a smoke screen for the real search. They're looking for an eighth body. They had a Grey advisor on board.

  46. Would it still work? by Benm78 · · Score: 1

    My guess is that any data in that secret box has probably been destroyed in the crash. If it would still have any value after being toasted in descent and ramming into the ground at a few 100 mph, the US government might consider making their 'secret boxes' less sturdy...

    1. Re:Would it still work? by Multics · · Score: 1
      It likely was destroyed. These kinds of events are such that they need PROOF that it was destroyed and that the system is still, keys not withstanding, secure.

      Creeps like the Pollards are much more of a risk to encryption systems than this problem.

      As to the parinoid amongst you, the shuttle's have used some military com technology since nearly their inception. The military paid part of the initial development and that was one of the consessions that NASA made to keep them happy. Do remember that there was a plan, up till Challenger, to launch from the CA coast for missions that were all military.

      -- Multics

  47. Re:NASA blew it up!!! by nexusone · · Score: 1

    At least I had the ball's to post with my real name.

    And you don't know half of what NASA knew about the state of the shuttle.

    I worked with a system design group for NASA, so I know a little more then you.

    It is not the first time someone in Goverment has had to cover their ass over things.

    --
    Wise men speak because they have something to say, Fools because they have to say something!!!!
  48. Remember... Finders Keepers... by DaHat · · Score: 2, Interesting
    We keep hearing that the shuttle is US property and if you keep pieces of it then you are breaking federal law and can and will be charged... yada yada.


    While it is a crash investigation and it is illegal to withhold what you know, if this top secret piece of decryption hardware fell on your lawn, you legal own it as it is on your property and you have salvaged it.


    Like it or not this is the case and the media and the police saying otherwise is starting to bother me.


    One little note, just because it is your property doesn't mean you are able to withhold access to it to the crash investigation, after all, that's exactly what it is. It is illegal for you to impede the investigation, but at the end of it they are required to return your property to you.

    1. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by quintessent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hmmmm. What if an Apache helicopter fell onto your lawn?

    2. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by Andrew+Lockhart · · Score: 1

      And that would stop the president from signing an executive order saying otherwise?

    3. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by inkey+string · · Score: 2, Interesting

      so, if i was driving along in your neighbourhood and managed to crash my car into a tree on your lawn, you now own my car?

      think this through a bit more.

    4. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While it is a crash investigation and it is illegal to withhold what you know, if this top secret piece of decryption hardware fell on your lawn, you legal own it as it is on your property and you have salvaged it.

      Uh, no. You are totally wrong. It's either your property or it isn't -- it's irrelevent if something happens to land on your lawn. If I accidently drop my hedging shears over the fence to my neighbor, it doesn't automatically belong to my neighbor.

      Also note that it's NOT necessarily legal for you to keep something that you find that someone else lost. It's particularly illegal for you to keep stolen goods (like bank robber drops the bag of money and you grab it).

      Also contrary to popular belief, if a package is misdelivered to you, you are NOT entitled to keep it. On the other hand, if someone sends you something without your authorization and then bills you, then generally you are allowed to keep it.

      Local details may vary, of course.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    5. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure the guards at Guantanamo Bay will be very receptive to your legal arguments.

    6. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by Orion_ · · Score: 1

      Jeez, hope nobody takes legal advice from you. This is absolutely false.

      Possession may be nine tenths of the law, but it is not the whole law. The fact that items belonging to another accidentally fell on your land does not, in itself, automatically convert it to your property. Generally the person originally owning the property has to intend to part with it, or at least reasonably foresee that the property would end up in the possession of another.

      It's just common sense, if you think about it. Say you're riding your motorcycle down a public road, and you wipe out, and some specific item that has value to you (your wallet, say) happens to land on someone's lawn. Would you really want that person to be able to run outside before you can pick yourself off the ground, grab your wallet, and say "haha! I found your wallet on my property, so it's mine and you can't have it back!"?

      The government certainly has not ceded its claim to the wreckage, so you can't claim "salvage" no matter where you might find it. The fact is that it is illegal for someone to "convert to his use ... any property made or being made under contract for the United States" (18 USC 641) and at least two people have already been indicted in federal court under this statute for taking shuttle wreckage.

    7. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by Sinical · · Score: 1

      I call bullshit.

      Let's say you own a gigantic ranch in Arizona, and someone from Davis Monthan Air Force Base is in an F-16 which craps out and he parks it in your yard. I cannot believe that you now own a multi-million dollar American fighter.

      This situation is pretty analagous to the shuttle disaster (with hopefully fewer chunks of people), so you'd better present evidence that finding a random chunk of something in your yard makes it yours.

      Also, I'd never take my glasses or watch off at a party if I were you.

    8. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by terrymr · · Score: 1

      The key difference here is that the shuttle was lost over it's home country, international laws of salvage could well apply to a craft lost in international waters or over another country. I remember a case in England involving an unmanned military submersible that was lost at sea. A local fisherman recovered it and the military initially tried to 'strongarm' him into turning it over to them. However the courts eventually found that the law of salvage applied because it was recovered in international waters and the military was forced to pay for the salvage of it. Also the parts of the shuttle are evidence in an air crash investigation and to move them would be to interfere with that investigation which is a crime in itself regardless of property rights.

      Most places have laws which say if you find something you can keep it if the owner doesn't come forward to claim in within a specified time but this would involve you reporting the find to the local police in most cases.

    9. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



      how long is it going to be before somebody moderates ths idiot down and the intelligent responses up.

    10. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by zollman · · Score: 4, Informative

      18 USC 641 disagrees with you. That's what you'll be charged with if you keep Shuttle pieces, as The Smoking Gun has cheerfully shown us in the cases of Merrie Hipp and Bradley Gaudet.

      You'll note there's no exception in there for "salvaging" it from your front yard. If it says "U.S. Government Property" on it, I suggest you return it -- but IANAL, so you're free to disregard my advice.

    11. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative
      One little note, just because it is your property doesn't mean you are able to withhold access to it to the crash investigation, after all, that's exactly what it is. It is illegal for you to impede the investigation, but at the end of it they are required to return your property to you.

      On the other hand, if the government wants it back permanently, they have two primary avenues of attack.

      The first is to use or create legislation to prevent you from posessing it. If they make it illegal for you to own, then if they know you have it, they can come right on your property and take it, because getting a warrant will be trivial. If an item is sufficiently important then a limited state of emergency can be declared and then men in green wearing helmets and carrying M4s will show up and blitz their way through your property.

      The second way is simply to use their overwhelming power to make your life hell until you give it up.

      Finally; even with the aid of a lawyer it is difficult enough to get something illegally seized back from the police. You think you're going to get something back from the feds? hahahahahahahahahaha

      hashahahahahhahaha

      Et cetera.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by Orion_ · · Score: 1

      I don't know that much about international salvage law, but my understanding was that it only applies at sea, and even then you don't get to keep what you've salvaged; you have to give it back to the owner in exchange for a salvage fee determined by the courts.

      Regardless, as you say, international law obviously does not apply here.

    13. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by limekiller4 · · Score: 2, Funny

      DaHat writes:
      "While it is a crash investigation and it is illegal to withhold what you know, if this top secret piece of decryption hardware fell on your lawn, you legal own it as it is on your property and you have salvaged it."

      I cringe when I consider the fact that this guy gets just as many votes as everyone else.

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    14. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, as an American taxpayer, he does own part of that fighter, although it may only be a very tiny part of it.

    15. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that's why I got frustrated on EverQuest

    16. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... by terrymr · · Score: 1

      You are correct - the salvor is granted the right to posess the property until paid for their work by the owner (fee to be set by the court). If the owner refused to pay then you could take action to enforce your salvage lien on the property i.e. forclose on it through the courts and gain ownership.

  49. Re:NASA blew it up!!! by rand.srand() · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You mean the range safety system? Sorry, well documented.

    The NSDs provide the spark to ignite the CDF, which in turn ignites the LSC for shuttle vehicle destruction. The safe and arm device provides mechanical isolation between the NSDs and the CDF before launch and during the SRB separation sequence.

    The mechanism is installed in the SRB's and the ET. Once away, there is no destruct capability documented. And why document one, but not another?

  50. Re:Insane Conspiracies? Hardly! by moogyboog · · Score: 1

    blah blah blah....why did the aztecs worship the sun and the moon?

  51. !!!!! Space RADAR confirms object in orbit !!!!! by j-stroy · · Score: 1

    What if it was part of their spaceship! NASA should change its abbrev to SNAFU! The top secret item could still be floating around out there..
    Late Saturday, NASA said the U.S. Strategic Command apparently tracked something flying near Columbia after it had reached orbit. Space agency spokeswoman Eileen Hawley said it was possible the object came from Columbia, but stressed "this is very raw data" that had just been turned over to investigators and that it was too early to speculate.

    Since they kept the launch damage secret no one in other agencies thought to comment.. or did they? If you were NASA admins, would you rather look like idiots, or have a spaceship full of walking dead? I feel fortunate to only have a theory to get shot down.

  52. I will eat my fricken pants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This box likely contains a one time pad

    Yeah, okay. You got voice transmission with the most complicated space vehicle in the world, and you're NOT going to use some souped up top secret chip hot off of NSA's chip plant, you're going to ask some astronauts that should be piloting the damn ship to sit down and do some modulo arithmatic so that they can send "where do we land" down to base.

    Shut the fuck up.

    1. Re:I will eat my fricken pants by Ambient+Sheep · · Score: 1

      you're going to ask some astronauts that should be piloting the damn ship to sit down and do some modulo arithmatic

      I rather think they mean an electronic one-time pad, silly!

  53. Re:Insane Conspiracies? Hardly! by publicdomain · · Score: 5, Funny

    Score: (-1, Plagiarism)

    --

    J
  54. Just the private key by Plasmic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a conspiracy theory to assume anything negative about the type of encryption being used based on the information in these articles.

    Everyone keeps asking about why the government is using top secret hardware to do encryption when they could just be using some standard encryption technique, people are complaining about security through obscurity, etc.

    It could just be the storage media that holds their private key.

    Anyone who stores their private keys on ThumbDrives or carries SmartCards has this kind of "top secret" hardware.

  55. "Secret Government" Property? by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Funny
    That's how I parsed it... Do we have a secret government, and if so, are we required to pay secret taxes this year?

    -T

    1. Re:"Secret Government" Property? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "required to pay secret taxes this year?"

      yes, I'll be around to collect shortly. ;)

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  56. Oliver North: Mission Compromised by black_widow · · Score: 1

    North's newest book, Mission Compromised talks about the proliferation of an encrypted communications device like the one in question.

  57. Maybe it's the keys, not the code by PhotoGuy · · Score: 1

    This is pure speculation on my part (which I know is highly irregular on /.), but maybe it's some private key or keys on the unit that are the concern, and not necessarily some non-standard encryption algorithm.

    -me

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    1. Re:Maybe it's the keys, not the code by smash · · Score: 1
      You'd hope so.

      An encryption method that relies on the secrecy of its algorithm doesn't sound very secure to me. I don't think NASA are the types to use simplistic stuff like that.

      I'm guessing its the keys.

      I mean, sure, you can just change your private keys on everything now, after the even, but if someone had been recording traffic, and was to discover the keys, they could then decode it.

      Pure speculation, but maybe there is stuff in there that NASA doesn't want us to know?

      smash.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
  58. Re:NASA blew it up!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your real name is nexusone? I didn't realise people from NASA were now adopting 'Hackers' style names.

  59. But is this article in WIRED yet? by mookoz · · Score: 1

    Can't be a real thread until it is!

  60. Why this s important? by hughk · · Score: 1
    I have worked for a long time with investment bankers. Economic realities do not come into it, it is what other people think.

    The same with the shuttle. I'm afraid there are a significant number of people out there who bekeve that god is on their side, if they feel that their beliefs are justified - they will fight harder.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  61. Stragtegic Command: Radar of Debris in orbit =( by j-stroy · · Score: 1

    Seems everyone kept their secrets about debris coming off the shuttle from launch to orbit. Late Saturday, NASA said the U.S. Strategic Command apparently tracked something flying near Columbia after it had reached orbit. Space agency spokeswoman Eileen Hawley said it was possible the object came from Columbia, but stressed "this is very raw data" that had just been turned over to investigators and that it was too early to speculate.

    me? i've published everything i could find.

  62. hmmmm by tadheckaman · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Why encrypt anything? its ONLY a space shuttle, not some military bomber. unless there is something "else" happening...

    --
    My potato gun was confiscated by the United Nations. They said I wasn't allowed to have weapons of mash destruction.
  63. Ploy? by lunadude · · Score: 1

    Could just be a way of making the search sound "exciting" to interest others in searching.

    1. Re:Ploy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i dont think so..... the gov really doesnt want someone finding this box and figuring out how to decrypt the shuttles messages.. the person could cause damage, maybe interrupt the messages, send fake ones back to houston, etc.

  64. Try google and ebay by dhwebb · · Score: 2, Funny

    When I'm looking for stuff I always look at google and ebay first. If it isn't there, it doesn't exist.

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
  65. Some crypto-algorithm details are classified by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The ciphers fall into three types. Type 1 are the most classified, details not known. Has ciphers such as BATON, JUNIPER, MAYFLY, CRAYON. Type 2 falls in between, contains stuff like KEA and SKIPJACK, some details known (for instance SKIPJACK is now declassified). Type 3 contains all the rest, roughly Why some of the ciphers are secret is because their design will indirectly reveal ways to attack the ciphers (naturally the ciphers have been designed to resist such attacks). Such ways to attack are known by the designers of the classified ciphers (that means the NSA) but possibly not by the academia. For example, DES was resistant to a form of attack not known previously outside NSA (possibly other intelligence agencies too who use the Echelon walk-around to go around legal restrictions when spying on their own citizens (this means you are country A, you spy inside country B and give the results to the spooks of country A). So having secret ciphers is a matter of protecting the "intellectual property" of the spooks.

    There could also be other technical innovations, as the module is likely made tamperproof. If somebody has more information (or pointers) about the aforementioned classified ciphers, please post it here.

    As for why the shuttle communications are encrypted, could it be because there's some things going on in there you don't want people to know (not ETs but like designing chemical weapons reagents and watching certain countries).

    1. Re:Some crypto-algorithm details are classified by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this means you are country A, you spy inside country B and give the results to the spooks of country A

      Shit. What I meant was that you are country A and let country B spy inside your country, then they give the results to you. Going to bed...

  66. The right answer in parent- by Crypt0pimP · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hit the nail on the head, it's likely the encryption device, that sits between the radio input and the transmitter proper.

    The reason they want it back is that is IS a CCI, and therefore by beuracratic law and common sense, must be recovered and accounted for.

    As to the key not being intact, odds are the device was in use when crew perished. Likely they didn't zeroize (official term, no shit) the key. If the unit is intact, so is the key. Fortunately, the key storage space is "tamper proof" that would self destruct the storage area on any attempt to crack it open.

    --
    Striving to achieve a lower state of conciousness
    1. Re:The right answer in parent- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FWIW, as someone with a COMSEC clearance, what he has said is 100% correct.

    2. Re:The right answer in parent- by Crypt0pimP · · Score: 1

      actually, I do have a clearance, though inactive.
      Separated from Air Force in 2000 as a Crypto Maintenance tech.

      Now I do SAN and DR stuff. Anyone hiring?

      slineyp at hotmail dot com

      --
      Striving to achieve a lower state of conciousness
  67. Camille's Obsessions by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    Camille has her obsessions, but let's be fair -- she doesn't rail against phallic imagery and male oppression. Hell, she revels in phallic imagery and male oppression.

    To be sure, there's a vast school of mainstream feminism that does rail against phallic imagery and male oppression. But this school hates Camille, and vice-versa.

    --
    -kgj
    1. Re:Camille's Obsessions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Subtlety is the enemy of propaganda.

  68. Re:Remember... Finders Keepers... NOT. by Dave+Goldblatt · · Score: 4, Informative
    Let me guess: you're not a lawyer, but play one on TV? The laws of salvage do not apply. In fact, according to the relevant U.N. treaty

    Article VIII

    A State Party to the Treaty on whose registry an object launched into outer space is carried shall retain jurisdiction and control over such object, and over any personnel thereof, while in outer space or on a celestial body. Ownership of objects launched into outer space, including objects landed or constructed on a celestial body, and of their component parts, is not affected by their presence in outer space or on a celestial body or by their return to the Earth. Such objects or component parts found beyond the limits of the State Party to the Treaty on whose registry they are carried shall be returned to that State Party, which shall, upon request, furnish identifying data prior to their return.

    Plus the applicable U.S. code

    "Whoever embezzles, steals, purloins, or knowingly converts to his use or the use of another, or without authority, sells, conveys or disposes of any record, voucher, money, or thing of value of the United States or of any department or agency thereof, or any property made or being made under contract for the United States or any department or agency thereof; or..."

    NASA has never relinquished control of the spacecraft, in case you hadn't noticed.

    I am not a lawyer, nor do I suffer fools lightly...

  69. Like It or Not? by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    Let's say something falls from space onto your property. Suppose that this fallen something is highly radioactive. Finders keepers?

    --
    -kgj
  70. Re:What's Wrong With Linux. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can do all that now (and have for a long time) you little shit, you just need to read the documentation to see how.

  71. What if the parts wouldn't have fallen to the USA? by tsvk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I suppose it's a good thing for the US government that the crash happened on home territory. When landing, the shuttle passes first over a great deal of sea (Pacific Ocean) and then lots of US soil.

    Imagine a scenario where the geographical circumstances would not be so favourable and the parts of the shuttle would have fallen and crashed into another (perhaps less friendly) country. Would the US kidly ask for the debris to be returned, or would they engage into a secret undercover recovery operation in order to retrieve these top secret components?

    What if this operation would have to be so extensive, that it could not be held secret? To what lengths do you think the US government would go in order to re-acquire the parts?

  72. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  73. Re:Conspiracy Theories by cornjchob · · Score: 1

    Haven't you ever played Raptor?

    --
    We now have confirmed reports from an informed Orange County minister that Ethel is still an active communist.
  74. Re:Strategic Command: Radar of Debris in orbit =( by j-stroy · · Score: 1

    More details: Something might have struck the shuttle about a day after launch.
    Sources say data from Air Force tracking radar indicates the possibility that a piece of the shuttle may have come off. They see something that appears to be separating from the orbiter about five meters per second. That's about 11 miles per hour.
    It could be a "water dump" but the profile doesn't seem right.

  75. I'll probablt get written of as a crank but ... by terrymr · · Score: 1

    Given the small area of the initial search for this device, are they proceeding on a hunch or did this box somehow "phone home" and report that it was intact. Is it their weird NASA device from Dante's Peak ?

  76. Addendum by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
    If anyone wants a good read about what happens when space exploration and international law/politics clash, Shuttle Down by "Lee Correy" (G. Harry Stine) is a good read. You'll have to dig it up from a used SF book store (it was a serial in Analog as well).

    Pre-Challenger, it deals with an abort from a polar launch at Vandenberg. The only piece of land under them was Easter Island. They manage to land safely, then the real problems start! :^)

    The amusing part was that no one at NASA had considered a number of problems in the book up to that point. (Apparently there was much cursing and swearing in NASA, then they bought more copies to dissect.) For example: Passports. A ladder to get out/in without ground equipment. Easter Island is about the only place to abort to during one phase of a polar launch. The shuttle transporter wasn't rigged for mid-air refueling. (Easter Island is about the most remote place on Earth.) Political problems with Chile and the (1982) Soviets nosing in. Etc.

    And that was just Space vs Law on the ground. I'm sure that we're eventually going to see much more interesting Space vs Law fights in space.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    1. Re:Addendum by Rorschach1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't see how most of that is a problem... it's covered pretty clearly in the Outer Space Treaty of 1967. But then, I haven't read the book. (Yeah, practical concerns like getting out without a ladder are certainly an issue, though!)

      You can read the text of the treaty at http://www.oosa.unvienna.org/SpaceLaw/outersptxt.h tm - the relevant part is Article V:

      States Parties to the Treaty shall regard astronauts as envoys of mankind in outer space and shall render to them all possible assistance in the event of accident, distress, or emergency landing on the territory of another State Party or on the high seas. When astronauts make such a landing, they shall be safely and promptly returned to the State of registry of their space vehicle.

      In carrying on activities in outer space and on celestial bodies, the astronauts of one State Party shall render all possible assistance to the astronauts of other States Parties.

      States Parties to the Treaty shall immediately inform the other States Parties to the Treaty or the Secretary-General of the United Nations of any phenomena they discover in outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, which could constitute a danger to the life or health of astronauts.

    2. Re:Addendum by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      After rereading part of the book, it does cover the Outer Space Treaty. The problem is that the treaty covers returning astronauts and vechicles, it doesn't cover going and picking them up. Since Chile wouldn't be able to shift the shuttle off the island, the US would have to go get it. And that means landing military aircraft, including C5 transports (equipment to lift the shuttle onto the 747 shuttle carrier). At the time, the US didn't have an agreement with Chile to permit that.

      Since then, I understand that an agreement was worked out and extra turn-arounds added to the runway to permit landing a C5 and getting it off again. (As well as updating the landing guidance equipment there.) And all because a science/science-fiction writer said "whoops!" :^)

      I forget who NASA was going to have write the Moon landing fake debunking book, it might have been G. Harry Stine. (Can't search, no caffine, waaah!)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    3. Re:Addendum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "I'm sure that we're eventually going to see much more interesting Space vs Law fights in space."
      Would that be
      • A Matter of Metalaw
        • also by Lee Correy?
  77. Does it use WEP by digitalgimpus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just curious. Are they using WEP? Is that what they are trying to keep secret?

    1. Re:Does it use WEP by smash · · Score: 1
      I don't trust WEP on my wireless LAN that goes between 2 sheds in an industrial area.

      I sincerely doubt they'd be using it in any sort of conifdential environment... :P

      smash.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
  78. Required Simpsons ref by Mateorabi · · Score: 1
    Are you in need of a savior?
    No, but I cun relieve you of them thar bags of money. *ch-chick*

    --
    "You saved 1968." - Ms. Valerie Pringle to the crew of Apollo 8

  79. We've found place for nuclear waste disposal... by horatio · · Score: 1

    Just drop it on this guy's front lawn ... after all, finders keepers - his problem now.

    Your logic, well, there is no logic to your argument. Thats how a six year old thinks.

    --
    There is very little future in being right when your boss is wrong.
  80. this got me thinking... by euxneks · · Score: 1

    does anyone remember some people's theory that we never actually went into space or orbitted or anything? and that it was all an elaborate hoax by NASA and the U.S. Government? I wonder what they think of this...? I mean, it's pretty irrefutable that this stuff came hurtling in from space.

    --
    in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni
    1. Re:this got me thinking... by TCaM · · Score: 1

      Oh come on now, these are the same people who insist that the world is flat, the aren't going to let a little thing like evidence sway their views.

    2. Re:this got me thinking... by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

      Devils advocade: If it broke apart in the atmosphere, then it wasn't nessesary ever in space was it?
      The media could have been faked, the wreckage could have been fake and dumped out the back of a plane at high altitude. These guys can ignore basic physics. If anything, it will just be fuel for the fire.

    3. Re:this got me thinking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sir,

      I'm educated in the field of nursing (masters), I have done many post-graduate based research into the fields of statis and human survival.

      Thus, I am in a position to point out that your FUD would not certainly not be accepted by members of my group.

      We believe the world is flat, simply because no one has any hard facts to prove otherwise.

      If you take a plane and fly east you would reach Iraq soon. This tells us that the world is flat, simply due to the fact that when we look down we see the ocean spread for miles and miles.

      Also, it is proven that no one has ever found a co-relation between the "round earth syndrom" (the scientific effect that comes into play when someone goes west and gets turned around by gravity and put back on the east), and earth actually being round.

      In future, I suggest you come up with better and un refutable pratical examples to compliment your theory of the earth being round.

      Simply yours,

      Sarah McInteger,
      Nursing specialist.

  81. NEED ENCRYPTION! - They kept running into UFO's by TerraByte13 · · Score: 1

    Remember the old days when we could intercept the non-encrypted space shuttle video and audio? Then we saw UFO's and NASA claimed it was "Space debris being pushed around by thrusters". After all the hoopla NASA started to encrypt the broadcast! Does anyone remember when this started?

    1. Re:NEED ENCRYPTION! - They kept running into UFO's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I remember when it started, because I was working at the TDRSS ground station at the time.

      It was a direct result of NASA wanting to keep medical and family conferences private. Not even the guys working at the ground station get to listen in. Unless they want to get fired, that is.

  82. Dangerous Debris by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

    I thought that the hype regarding the dangers of Shuttle debris was overblown until I saw a picture of a completely intact fuel tank (a large sphere) sitting on someone's lawn with the entire family gathered in front of it. That might not be the smartest place to be....

    --
    A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    1. Re:Dangerous Debris by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those spheres have crashed to earth before, in normal launches. Was the picture older, or did it actually come from Columbia?

      Some of them are actually made of beryllium, too (not joking). They contain some pressurised fuel material, and a sphere is the strongest shape possible. Light metals are used for obvious reasons.

  83. Similar situation with Intelsat 708 by Rorschach1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The launch failure of Intelsat 708 in China a few years back raised some concerns about crypto material falling into the 'wrong hands'. Seriously, you don't need any sinister motives for hunting down classified material... the paperwork alone from its loss would probably be more trouble than a massive ground search. =]

    Here's an excerpt from the Intelsat 708 investigation that might shed some light on the subject.

    The Intelsat 708 Encryption Boards Were Never Recovered

    The Intelsat 708 satellite carried two FAC-3R encryption boards, one in each of its command processor units. These boards are considered Controlled Cryptographic Items by the Department of Defense, and the algorithm is classified "Secret."

    Encryption boards are used to protect the command and control links between the ground station and satellite. They are required even on satellites that carry unclassified U.S. Government communications traffic. These devices do not encrypt the communications traffic that is otherwise processed by the satellite payload.373

    Shortly after the Intelsat 708 launch failure, Loral's Communications Security custodian reported to the Department of Defense that the status of the encryption boards was being changed to "destroyed."

    This was not seen as unusual by Department of Defense, however, because its prescribed policy requires that encryption boards be reported as "destroyed" when they are launched into orbit.

    The Department of Defense did not require Loral to produce any evidence that the FAC-3R boards were in fact destroyed.374

    After recovering debris from the crash site, Loral engineers grossly estimated the percentages of various subsystems and components that had been recovered.375 In that estimate, Loral engineer Muhammad Wahdy estimated that 30% of the command processors were recovered.376 Loral personnel then packaged the debris and shipped it to Palo Alto, where engineers examined the debris to specifically determine if the encryption boards were recovered.377

    That examination determined that the FAC-3R boards were not, in fact, recovered from the crash site.378

    The two FAC-3R encryption boards used on the Intelsat 708 satellite were mounted near the hydrazine propellant tanks and most likely were destroyed in the explosion. Additionally, the two FAC-3R boards had no distinguishing markings other than a serial number, making it extremely difficult to locate them amongst the crash debris.379

    It is not known, however, whether the FAC-3R boards were recovered by the PRC. If they were, it would be difficult for the PRC to determine the cryptographic algorithm that was imprinted on them.

    Reverse-engineering of a damaged board would be even more difficult. Any successful reverse-engineering would be resource intensive for the PRC.

    If the PRC were able to determine the cryptographic algorithm contained on the FAC-3R board, it would gain insight into the state of the U.S. military in the 1960s, although such algorithms remain in use today.380

    When the National Security Agency designs and recommends algorithms for use in equipment, it assumes that the equipment will be lost or compromised sometime during its operational lifetime. The National Security Agency relies on unique cryptographic keys for each separate satellite to keep command and control links secure. Because the FAC-3R boards on Intelsat 708 were uniquely keyed, the National Security Agency remains convinced that there is no risk to other satellite systems, now or in the future, resulting from having not recovering the FAC-3R boards from the PRC.381

  84. additional markings and instructions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Postage prepaid"
    "If found, drop in nearest mail deposit box"

  85. Mossad (wasRe:Of course they want it back!) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not to mention the presence of a Mossad agent (read: Isreali war hero against Iraq) on board.

  86. Not UFO's, but flakes of metal in the air filter by @madeus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was watching the incident which lead directly to the withdrawal of publicly accessible 24 live (non encrypted or artificially delayed) audio visual broadcasts from space - I used to have a constant feed streaming where I worked and at home (as I also had a permanent connection at home too).

    If you'd actually seen the broadcast you'd know it had nothing to do with UFO's or 'Space debris being pushed around by thrusters' as you put it (this is related to an entirely different reported incident and has nothing to do with why they cancelled some of the live a/v feeds, it didn't even happen at the same time). Additionally, the concern astronauts expressed about the space debris was not that it might be a UFO, but rather it might be part of the ISS or the shuttle which was, to them, of much more immediate concern.

    I remember the actual incident quite vividly and it had everything to do with dust and small particles, some of which were suspected to be metallic by the crew, being pushed around by the air filters on board the ISS - as it was this which lead to complaints from the crew.

    Needless to say, the crew were not happy about this situation - particularly as a complaint regarding this issue had already been made, yet it had been seen to be ignored by mission control. NASA ground control attempted to disregard the importance of the complaint, they even seemed to doubt it's credibility (I hypothesise that in such an incident some ground staff may have downgraded the severity of the complaint in the own minds and put down to the perception of an understandable crankiness of a crew living in close, cramped quarters for months at a time).

    It was the appearance of disharmony and complaints from the crew which lead to the decision not to have 24 hour 'live' streaming as it was decided that this was not in the best interests of NASA, or the ISS, from a public relations perspective.

    In their defence, the crew on board the ISS had been wound up even further as the communications to the ground kept breaking up and cutting out due to interference, which forced them to have to keep repeating their report. They also had other on going issues which give them cause for complaint, but I don't remember what they were.

    Personally I do not think they were being particularly cranky - certainly I'd expect to see much more negative retoric in an office environment over issues considerably less trivial than small flakes of metal in the air conditioning, but I can only assume that NASA feels the significance of the project demands a greater sense of sensitivity that most work environments. Overall, I think the withdrawal of the video on these grounds was a mistake, as it has hurt NASA and ISS public relations rather than helped (due the relative triviality of the incident).

    Of course there may be other reasons which lead to the cutting of the a/v feed, but this was the incident and reason cited by NASA at the time...

    * IIRC this happend in the first half of 2000, but I could be wrong about that as I often find I get time periods mixed up.

  87. Re:That's it! They are americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You absolutely right. It is always sad to loose our fellow citizens working for government. I wouldn't feel that same way for thousand of dirty animals (that's how you call these people in Africa or Asia?) who die every day (F them)
    We American patriots should keep together and as world leaders We will prevail.
    Viva la America

  88. OK, I'm a conspiracy theorist... by dpbsmith · · Score: 1

    None of the explanations put forward so far (it's an encryption device... it's an IFF device, etc.) would explain WHY NASA won't say what it is.

    What is there about "it's an encryption device and we're afraid that it would compromise security if it fell into the wrong hands" that is any MORE dangerous than saying "we're conducting a very, very, very intense search for it and we won't tell you what it is?"

    The assumption is that if the Bad Guys don't know what it is they won't be interested in looking for it????

    It's not like saying "It's a Mark XIV Syzygy Convolver just like the ones we use on our missiles--and Moammar Khaddafi has an outstanding offer of one hundred million dinars to the first person who gets him one in working condition."

    1. Re:OK, I'm a conspiracy theorist... by fenix+down · · Score: 1

      When did they keep the explaination secret? Other than in the misleading headline, the only time they say "secret" is when they're quoting the words written on the box they're looking for. The article mentions the newspaper article where NASA explained how they were looking for an encryption device before the search started. The sherrif of wherever didn't tell everybody the reason, but he had nothing to do with the search at all.

      Looks like somebody was just desperate to pull a Woodward & Bernstien here. Like just about every journalism major in the country. "OMG! NASA wrote a memo about a possible problem!! OMG! There's only like 7000 of those for every goddamn part of the thing!" Move along kids, nothing to see here.

  89. Hey, do you mind telling me where you live? by TCaM · · Score: 1

    I really need to dump off some garbage and once it is in your yard you'll own it and I wont have to worry about it any more. Damn, if I had only known this all of these years, I could have avoided all of those dump fees.

  90. Re:What if the parts wouldn't have fallen to the U by Kashif+Shaikh · · Score: 1

    During a military op against Iraq a few years earlier, I saw on one of the news channel that one of those Stealth Fighters crashed.

    US appeared very tight-lipped as to what caused the crash, and the media like-wise(they just reported the crash, and no details). My guess is that they didn't want ANYONE to pick up the parts and study them, as it will reveal "tech secrets".

    How they recovered it, I dunno. I was just interested on how tight-lipped everyone seemed to be about the event.

  91. Should have used Public Keys by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    I agree, but there has to be more the the story.

    If it was Public Key Encrpyion, what is the worst that could happen if such a system fell into the wrong hands? I know-- someone could send encrypted information to Mission Control!

    One actually wonders if they are using symmetric encryption or something that is so heavily vulnerable to compromise. And if so, why?

    Lets face it-- encryption today is inexpensive, available, and (relatively) secure. So I don't buy the "it is the encrpytion, stupid" argument.

    More likely one of the following:
    1) It is a legacy system which should have been upgraded long ago, is vulnerable, and may render previous military communications vulnerable.
    2) it could be similar to the encryption technology used by the military which could allow people to clone them.
    3) Someone made some design decisions which favored speed over security. I doubt this scenario because it would be too risky for the military.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  92. Re:NASA blew it up!!! by @madeus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here is some many people don't talk about but any rocket that does up into space has a remote selfdistruct system.

    No they don't, from an engineering and risk assessment perspective that simply makes no sense to me.

    Rockets are either designed to be:

    1) Re-usable.

    Take the SRB's (Solid Rocket Boosters) or the Baikal (the reusable part of the new Russian Angara rocket) - they are reusable, that is: specifically designed to be reused. They are supposed to return to earth once they are spent, ready to be reused, bolted on to new second stage apparatus and fired back into space time after time.

    Putting self-destruct systems in case they fall back to earth (which is something it's designed to do deliberately) would be silly. Particularly as the SRB's are (a) fitted with parachutes for a nice soft landing and (b) only launched so that they fall back to earth over the sea (where there aren't any cities).

    2) Disintegrate.

    Though they are not really rockets, ET's (External Tank's - i.e. the big orange thing an Orbiter is attached to) are designed to self distruct in earths atmosphere when their role is complete. I use this as an example to demonstrate that if don't want your 'Rocket' to self-destruct then it's fairly simple to have it disintegrate (burn-up) on re-entry.

    In fact, as we've just seen, getting things to NOT burn up on re-entry is the problem.

    Moving on...

    I'd also like to point out that not only is the Orbiter not a 'rocket', but that if you really have as much knowledge as you want us to believe then I'm surprised that you didn't call the Orbiter an Orbiter and instead only ever referred to it in your posts as a 'shuttle' (which seems an odd, though not entirely unprecedented, thing for someone in the field - bearing in mind it was on it's return trip).

    If as you suggest, self-destruct systems exist on rockets and Orbiters, why not on satellites? After all, satellites like Skylab clearly lack such systems (as was demonstrated by Skylabs ungracious 'landing' over Australia) - this odd proclivity towards putting self-destruct systems on space craft, while simultaneously discriminating against satellites makes little sense.

    Additionally I'd point out, that it is extremely difficult to hit any precise target with an Orbiter, even with the aid of OMS/RCS (Orbital Manoeuvring System/Reaction Control System) and the avionics system, hence the unusual landing pattern that all Orbiter's follow - it's a difficult enough task just getting to the runway. In fact only one human has ever landed an Orbiter without the aid of the avionics system (and this individual had hundreds of flights logged).

    This is relevant because hitting a target as big as a city with a returning Orbiter _ON_PURPOSE_ would be a difficult task for any pilot. Hitting a built up area, let alone any people, purely through random chance would take a miracle.

    Besides which - did you not see the chunks of the Orbiter that came down? They were massive - some of the pieces that fell (which were numbered in the thousands) were easily the size of an engine block.

    Explain to be how this is better - and in any way safer - than letting the Orbiter come down in once big piece?*

    *= Especially when there is an inflight crew escape system (which was fitted after the Challenger incident in 86) - which would mean even if the Orbiter was heading off course the crew would still have the chance to slide along the escape rail and parachute out when they reach a low enough altitude (assuming the Orbiter was not spining or rolling).

  93. Re:What if the parts wouldn't have fallen to the U by MyHair · · Score: 1

    It occurred to me recently that they may have considered the possibility of where debris falls when they made Florida the primary landing zone. Or maybe it's just happy coincidence.

    At any rate it seems like a shuttle breaking up returning to Earth would only fall in the Pacific Ocean or the USA due to the return path.

    Columbia broke up during the point of highest stress, which would be the most likely point for a breakup, and it was dead center over the contenintal U.S. Coincidence or design?

    I wonder about a shuttle taking off, though. It seems to me that it might fall into another country if it exploded farther up than Challenger did.

  94. No, no, no - they were ants... by Bruce+Losis · · Score: 1

    Giant ants. And one thing is for certain, there is no stopping them; the ants will soon be here. Deep space Homer.

    --
    Don't believe the nonsense, unless you hear it from me directly.
  95. Question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    from the submitted-over-and-over-again dept.

    Does this mean the article will be posted on Slashdot over and over again too?

  96. "Secret Government Property" by dfj225 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Written instructions given to the searchers in Bronson showed a picture of a faceplate from the device, which in white letters on a black background spelled out "Secret Government Property."

    I love how they just stamp "Secret Government Property" on this box and expect it to be left alone if it was ever found somewhere just lying around. Come on, if you really wanted to keep something safe, would you just stamp that on it? Thats like leaving a sack of money in the street with a giant "$$" on it. Who wouldn't take it? Wouldn't it just have been easier to leave it a plain black box, that wouldn't draw too much attention?

    --
    SIGFAULT
  97. Re:Question - isn't it IFF? by caveat · · Score: 1

    Minor nitpick, but I thought the acronym was IFF, 'Identtify Friend/Foe'?

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  98. Re:What if the parts wouldn't have fallen to the U by tsvk · · Score: 2, Informative

    As for the launch: Florida is as much to the south and thus as close to the equator as possible in the USA. When launching a rocket into space, I understand that they take use of the slingshot effect that the Earth's rotation causes. At the equator this effect is maximal, so being nearer to it is advantageous.

    For the landing: My understanding is that any space vehicle that approcaches Earth flies from East to West in order to match the rotation direction of Earth. If the vehicle would approcah from the other direction, the difference in speeds between the revolving Earth and the approaching object would be too large, making the needed retardation (= heat factor when entering the atmosphere) unnecessary great. I'm not sure though whether the optimal landing zone would be near the equator. Probably depends on the trajectory.

  99. Re:What if the parts wouldn't have fallen to the U by tsvk · · Score: 1
    ...that approcaches Earth flies from East to West...

    Of course I meant to write the opposite "from West to East".

  100. Re:"Secret Government Property" - fear the Feds! by caveat · · Score: 1

    Who wouldn't take it?

    I probably wouldn't...I don't even want to begin to imagine what the government would do to you if they caught you with *anything* labeled "Secret Government Property". Sheesh, I mean, that's just ASKING for it..

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  101. It didn't survive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have built an argument that isn't based on secret information.

    First off, if they housed the decoding hardware in a separate box, then they also took steps to make that box destructable. Reliably destructible, in fact. US government makes no secret of the fact that it protects sensitive information in a variety of ways, self-destruction being one of the most economical and reliable methods.

    Second, it takes a special effort to make something that can survive such violent disintegration at high speeds and high altitudes. Things that survive are things that are designed to survive, and ONLY such things, except under improbable circumstances.

    If the secret decoder was somehow built to survive, or there was any significant chance that the decoder box could survive shuttle destruction, they would have packed it together with an automatic means of self destruction, triggered either by being unable to talk to its remote authentication unit or simply by sensing the fact that it was in freefall at a low altitude, or either, or both, involving a timer, or some other sensing method. Destruction could involve explosives, or the release of some corrosive, or simply circuit burnout using a large battery.

    Conclusion: they aren't worried about anyone finding anything sensitive unvaporized.

    Note that constructing this argument requires only to watch lots of spy movies.

  102. Only a diversion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cant you people see the conspiracy? NASA just wants us all to look for the secret encryption box while they quietly clean up all the alien future technology.

  103. Feh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you think the government would really label secret government property as "Secret Government Property"?

    Nah. This is just bait for the conspiracy nuts to bite on. It'll keep them busy, and hence, away from the real action that's going on behind the scenes.

    They're mining the moon for cheese. Right now, they're setting it up in launch pods on the dark side of the moon.

    Eventually, when they're ready, they'll forcibly rotate the moon, and launch the pods towards the Earth. When that happens, the pods will burn up upon reentry, superheating and liquifying the cheese.

    The Earth will be covered in liquified cheddar.

    And then, the aliens will come and devour mammoth-sized tortilla chips, using humans as additives in their horrific salsa.

    Boycott Kraft! They shall bring the wrath of the Cheesari upon us all!

  104. "NOT SECRET. REPEAT: THIS IS NOT A SECRET by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm. Doesn't it seem silly for "secret" goverment parts to actually be labelled "Secret"? I mean, if some 'joe' found a 'secret' part, they wouldn't know what to do with it were it not for the fact that it was LABELLED as a secret goverment part.

    Duh (?)

  105. JUNIOR! Your drop that, NOW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You stupid dipstick! Dont chu be puttin that watchamacallit intah yer mouth, boy!

    All yer uncles spent a heap a their oil money on puttin you into the White House!
    Iffin you waste it all by getting yerself killed suckin on some trash you says fell from the blue sky, and I'm gonna havtah beat you near senseless. Just like that time you tried to bonk your bruther Jeb on the back of his head. We'll have to be makin another other story, like the one about the pretzel.
    The things we gotta put up with around here.
    Sakes alive, you idiot.

    Give that here!

  106. It's the legal system... by Hugonz · · Score: 1

    Surely they cannot indict you for opening a black box with an uninteresting name on it, but if the box says "Secret Government Property" sure they can say you knew what you were doing...and it's behind bars you go. That's some bureaucratic way to cover their asses.

  107. *RIING* by fenix+down · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Mr. Annan! Mr. Annan! There's no air up here!"

    1. Re:*RIING* by PyroMosh · · Score: 1

      Best. Post. Ever.

  108. 31337 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    31337! eleet :)

  109. Missing the point by Goonie · · Score: 1
    Lots of people here have posted a comment along the lines of "what a stupid design it must be if losing the box renders the system insecure". That is correct so far as it goes, but misses all the *other* information one could gain by obtaining this box intact.

    Let's assume it's a crypto box for a start, and further assume it's a symmetric cypher. Now, if it turns out the algorithm and keylength is similar to what's out there in the open world, that would suggest that such a cypher is currently unbreakable. That wouldn't be assured, as it's possible that NSA might be able to break it but they are confident the rest of the world can't, but Occam's Razor would suggest that it was indeed secure against the best efforts of the world's military cryptographers.

    Now, if it turns out that they are using a significantly different algorithm to the open world, the question arises, "Why?" Are they just particularly paranoid, or do they know something that renders current algorithms vulnerable to cryptanalysis? What extra tricks does the algorithm use? What do those tricks prevent?

    So the feds have *plenty* of incentive to find this little toy before the Russkies or the Chinese get their hands on it.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  110. Re: I bet China would pay you more than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or NK or about any country, provided of course that you can keep the delivery secret. See, kids? That's why they want ALL shuttle parts back, there are spy sats and

  111. Re:It's beyond repairs. Won't fly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ahhtoo much structural damage it'd take lessee... 4 to 5 days to fix that alone. Then the carburator is totally busted, man, and don't even get me started on the muffler. It's cheaper to buy a new one, this won't take you anywhere for less thaan, ah say, twelve grands.

  112. Re:What if the parts wouldn't have fallen to the U by michajoe · · Score: 1

    as long as that trigger-happy cowboy dude is president, the answer is easy: more war.

  113. Re:What if the parts wouldn't have fallen to the U by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No Steath Fighters went down in Iraq, One however crashed in Serbia during the NATO action there.

  114. All valid reasons + heat by Martin+Spamer · · Score: 1


    The above are all valid reason for the do not touch. There also the additional issue of heat, and burns.

    Not all metals 'glow' when hot, the thermal capacity of some of the largest pieces would be hours, even days.

  115. Changing keys may not be an option... by neonedge · · Score: 1

    The local encryption may not be the problem here.

    The Intelligence Community likely has a LARGE number of satellites in orbit (1000s?)that perform intelligence gathering missions. If this box is intended to communicate with those systems, and those systems have older, less secure or less flexible encryption mechanisms aboard that aren't easily upgraded, then letting this device fall into the wrong hands could mean the loss of some very important sources of military/intelligence information. If the only way to change the encrypted satellite control/comms mechanism is to go there and physically swap it out, then how do we do that with a grounded shuttle program? Remember, some of these satellites could very well be 1970s era.

  116. Department of Space Vehicle Registration by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
    promptly returned to the State of registry of their space vehicle

    (Caffeine level rising.)

    I wonder how you register a space vehicle? I can just see a Motor Vehicle type line-up of astronauts and cosmonauts waiting to hand in their forms.

    "But-but our launch window is coming up, can't you speed this up?"
    "I could slow it down. *stamp* Go to that line over there to get your picture taken. Next!"

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  117. Re:That's it! They are americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you do realize, that there was an Israeli and Indian national on the Columbia flight as well?

  118. Re:What if the parts wouldn't have fallen to the U by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    Of course I meant to write the opposite "from West to East".

    All low earth orbits are generally West-to-East. The reason is a combination of the two facts you referenced. To stay in orbit, an object must move at a certain rate relative to a motionless Earth - the fact that the Earth turns has no effect on the necessary orbital velocity (well, maybe it does if you count air friction in the upper atmosphere the shuttle orbits in, but we'll neglect that). On the lanuch platform the shuttle already has a large West-to-East velocity - the rotation of the earth. So you can either give it a delta-V of orbital-velocity minus the Earth's rotational velocity, or you can give it a delta-V of the sum of the two. Obviously it is more practical to choose the smaller delta-V. Smaller delta-V on launch of course translates into smaller delta-V on re-entry.

    This is why it costs more to go to the space station - it is in an inclined orbit. The shuttle starts with velocity in the direction of the equator, and no velocity in the direction of the poles. The orbital velocity relative to a motionless Earth is the same for the space station as a standard equatorial orbit, however relative to the rotating Earth the velocity is higher (since you have to add in that extra polar component). Therefore more fuel is needed for the launch and payload must be reduced.

  119. If it were that secret.. by robpoe · · Score: 1

    Maybe it should have been labeled... Setec Astronomy Our headline: the Republican National Committee issued a press release that it's broke! In other news, Greenpeace, PETA and several other high profile environmental groups report increased donations.

    --
    = Grow a brain...
  120. How about the Label by robpoe · · Score: 1
    It should have been labeled

    Setec Astronomy (ever seen sneakers?)

    news commentator: "Our Headline: The republican national commitee has announced today that it's broke. A spokesperson says "We had money yesterday, but it's all gone!" In other news, donations to Greenpeace, PETA and other environmental groups are up."

    --
    = Grow a brain...
  121. "Secret Government Property." by 56ksucks · · Score: 0

    Written instructions given to the searchers in Bronson showed a picture of a faceplate from the device, which in white letters on a black background spelled out "Secret Government Property."

    If it's secret government property, then why did they write, "Secret Government Property" right on the front of it in big white letters?

    --

    ---- "Excuse me. Where's the children's gun section?"

  122. Art imitating life... by srvivn21 · · Score: 1

    http://images.ucomics.com/comics/cs/2003/cs030111. gif

  123. <Wiggum> by protein+folder · · Score: 1

    What is your fascination with my forbidden closet of mystery?

    nyaah!
    </Wiggum>

    --
    Your mind is squeezed by a blast of pain!
  124. Re:What if NASA faked the deaths? by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    But then OJ Simpson, Elliot Gould and James Brolin slip free from their government captors and show up at the memorial ceremony!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  125. Re:That's it! They are americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "It is always sad to loose our fellow citizens working for government.

    Shhhh! Don't you know that we haven't officially started the war yet? Those Rangers aren't supposed to be there!

    Oh, wait, you mean LOSE .

  126. eGay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you run such pointless auctions?
    Have you made a noteable profit from these auctions?

  127. Treat it like any object that fall from the sky. by digicross · · Score: 1

    Lets say... If there's a meteorite fall to a place near you.

    Do you immediately come near it, touch it, and grab it?

    No. You examine first, determine if it's safe to come near it, touch it, and grab it.

    Not all people will use cautionary measure though, many will act like a kid who just found something interesting.

    But overall, I think that common sense is needed. Other than that, it's relatively quite safe.

    I think that the whole health hazard of nearing and touching those parts have been overblown.

    Yes. There might some hazard from toxic materials. But... Most of them probably already being dispersed into the atmosphere. And to those that managed to fall. Well... You will know soon enough on whether or not it's toxic.

    Anyway. The Space Shuttle is the property of the goverment of the United States of America. I think that it's quite reasoneable if they didn't want someone to move and touch parts of it, less alone take (a.k.a. steal) it. How do you feel if your property has been move, touch, and steal from you without your consent?

    Of course, that's is if... what broke up above Texas is indeed the Space Shuttle Columbia, if it isn't. Well... Then you got your explanation there on why they didn't want anyone to inspect those parts.

  128. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 0

    Well, since MS cant be sure of the username of someone downloading
    things, they are going to play it safe and have everything dowloaded
    and executed by Explorer as suid root. That way, it will run on ANY
    system anywhere. :)
    -- George Bonser

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...