Ask Nicholas Petreley About Linux Usage Statistics
This Slashdot discusssion, about a story Nick wrote, is already going (and heated). I did a NewsForge interview with a SuSE rep who quotes an IDC study that says Linux desktop use will double by 2004. Sounds nice, but how reliable are all these statistics? Nick's been studying Linux use in depth lately, so let's ask him directly what all of these numbers mean, if anything, and how IDC, Evans Data, and other analysts get and massage them. We'll post Nick's answers to 10 of the highest-moderated questions as soon as he gets them back to us.
What is the biggest hurdle, in your opinion, for Linux to be on everyone's desktop?
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Do you think statistics are nothing more of a marketing tool, and should the open source community use these numbers (usually squeued) to get some leverage when promoting open source alternatives to the higher ups?
dam()
Useless sig.
Will microsoft lose share, and where
Where will linux gain share
is this just counting paying users or just estimates for desktop users
does this anticipate growth in bsd and osx use as well
Will this kill Palladium's potential integration into hardware
can they foresee an end to the Microsoft Tax
In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
Do you see announcements from heavy hitters (like Dell, IBM, etc) helping sway more 'desktop users' to switching to Linux?
"We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of dreams."
Obviously you are biased to Linux. My question is do you use Windows? Honestly, I have a hard time believing statistics from a one sided person. So if you use Windows as much as Linux and see the pluses to both operating systems, then I'm more likely to take what you say seriously.
Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
I agree with you personally, GNOME is was crap last time I tried it. Confusing and an all around pain in the ass. However, I will grant that that was in Red Hat 7.1. It may have improved since then. However, now that my distro would require me to download and compile it to try it, i don't care to try it since I am quite pleased with KDE (and i am on a modem). It just goes to show how first impressions count.
In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
Ok, I'll bite:
Nicholas,
What about Linux usage statistics?
Do you place any credibilty in the tendency for certain analysts to derive things like a "mindshare index" from arguably disparate sources?
The difference between stupidity and genius is that genius has its limits.
Part of the problem in counting the number of Linux desktops/servers/etc. is that anyone can get it from any of a million different places (friends, ftp, subscriptions, etc.), but the industry tends only to count sales. I know for a fact that every CD I have of Linux I have installed it on at least 10 other systems...some are upgrades, others are new users, and still others moving over from another distro.
And this leads to the other problem...what are the *real* usage stats on distros? It's hard to tell. From talking to people, a lot of people use Slackware and Debian for servers, Red Hat, Suse and Mandrake for desktops...but how can we really count who is using what?
ttyl
Farrell
CAN-CON 2019 - Ottawa's only book oriented Science Fiction Convention! October 18-20, Sheraton Hotel, Ottawa, Canada h
Read what that oGALAXYo guy has to say about G2.2.1 and I fully agree to this person. Looks like we need to back this person a bit.
...the one where 40% of developers are writing mainly to Linux. Where does that stat come from, and what does "developers" mean? It sounds really nice, but if it were true I as a Linux user would expect to see a lot more apps. Does it come from Sourceforge numbers? Does it come from a poll at a website; maybe a Slashdot, Kuro5hin or Newsforge poll? Is it of *all* developers, or of *paid* developers, or of developers of open-source developers or in-house developers or developers of commercial software? Does it include platform-agnostic developers (ie. Java/ perl/ ASP/ PHP/ .NET)? If so, which side does it put them on? Also, what is the error margin of the poll?
I know a bit about statistics, and more about Linux, and something smells fishy. Linux is good, so I figure the numbers are bad.
What stocks do you own?
Do you feel obvious relationship to and advocacy of Linux skew any statistics that you would release or predict?
Does this bias (and it would be difficult to deny that it's apparent) affect how we as a community and the less Linux-savvy view these numbers?
If you could say in two sentences why I should use Linux instead of Windows or MacOS or anything else for that matter, what would you say?
"I only speak the truth"
Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
ah. sounds like it has barely changed, in which case of course I back this man to the hilt in his opinion. I couldn't do a thing in GNOME. I know there are those who will cry out, 'RTFM!' but if i can use KDE and get my stuff done without trouble, I see no reason to RTFM for something else if I am happy where I am.
In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
I'm hoping for 3 or 4 wars.
Blar.
Do you think that Linux will ever overtake MS and Apple on the desktop? If so, why and how? If not, again why?
If you're happy and you know it read my blog
So can you tell me, Is BSD dying?
How much do you think that Linux usage statistics reflect the public's understanding of the licensing issues involved with Open Source (and Free) software ?
Why can't the koffice team add a simple feature, a feature that EVERY OTHER SPREAD SHEET HAS, a select all button.
Several obvious possibilities come to mind:
1. lower cost alternatives to proprietary tools
2. momentum from Perl, Python and PHP being developed first on *nix
3. inherent advantages such as stability and source code availability
4. capability to fine tune services such as email, web, etc.
With all these advantages, what do you identify to be the driving, unifying principle behind desktop Linux adoption by developers?
http://tinyurl.com/4ny52
Approximately what percentage of statistics are falsified?
Do you like German cars?
Its easy to go from 1 to 2 users or 2 to 4 and claim a fantastic growth rate, but what constitutes that magic number of users before its truly a desktop operating system being used daily by enough of a mass to catch the attention of large software development firms that will create/port applications to linux?
Is growth rate in terms of number of desktops conquered (eg growth rate of 1.5 million desktops a year) a better measuring stick than doubled/tripled/whatever the number of users in X years. What, in your opinion, is a good measuring tool in determining the growth rate/acceptance of linux in the market?
"...research report focused on Linux developers"
"More than 70 percent of developers say they install Linux over whatever OS happens to be pre-installed on the machines they buy"
So, only 70% of linux developers install linux?
Only 40% of linux developers work primarily on linux?
and so on...
Seriously, if everyone is using OO, Apache, Evolution, etc, does it really matter whether it's on Linux, *BSD, OSX or OpenBeOS? I'd even include Windows into that category until Microsoft basically makes supporting OSS on Windows next to impossible which I don't foresee.
Click here or a puppy gets stomped!
At what level of penetration (% install base share) will Linux reach critical mass on the desktop? It's much less relevant from a server perspective since it appears that Linux already has reached critical mass on that front. Should we assume that when Linux supplants Apple as the number two platform (although this has already happened from what I have seen, nobody is stating it yet in the mass media), that we will see a proliferation of commercial Linux offerings and (more importantly) better OEM hardware support?
Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
fisrt and foremost i must state that i use linux daily and almost exclusively
now for the questions
Apart from the free (speech/beer whatever) source/ closed source propoganda what has linux to offer a average customer (read non-geek) that windows doesn't ?
If its all about choice, then what will prevent customers from choosing windows in future, even if hypothetically speaking the customer is able to buy a no pre-installed OS pc.?
Even though MS license's are costly for enterprise level purchase, the argument doesn't hold true for single PC purchases. 99$ for WindowsXP upgrades v/s 40-150 $ for any leading linux distro. I know that linux distros include much more than a bare bone OS, but do the customers really care ?
One of THE MOST important things for linux to succeed in desktop is to get the OEM manifactures out from the microsoft's clutches. Right now MS has gat them by their nuts. Unless OEM manifactures natively support linux, we will have to depend on reverse-engg. hacks for our h/w to work under linux. Just how does the linux community proposeto bring about this change ?
for the last time people, I am "frodo from middle eaRTH", not "middle eaST".
Can you give answers to the following important (in my mind) statistics:
1) How many users will convert from Windows desktops to Linux desktops?
2) How many users will convert from Linux desktops to Windows desktops?
To me, these are that stats that really matter. How much market share is Linux taking away from Windows, and vice versa.
I commented about this article two days ago here. In it, you could find references to the Evans Data Corporation (EDC) he based his story. Check Primary OS Prior to Mainly Targeting Linux OS or How Important Are 64-Bit Architectures? pages before arguing about Nicholas Petreley's article.
Nah. I'm hoping for just one BIG one.
They called WWI "the war to end all wars". I think it's about time we carried through with that ideal!
People expect to get "Windows" when they purchase a new computer at "Walmart" or other major outlet. Most people want to "buy it, plug it in and use it", ie., pre-installed OS. Only a few people know the value of Linux vs Windows. Do any of the statistics show the effect of advertising and pre-installed Os on market share and usage trends?
We can't even get solid Internet traffic statistics. Look at the mess Worldcom's inflated traffic numbers caused.
There's lies, damned lies, and statistics.
How do you reconcile the "fact" that everyone has statistics to show what they want, with the fact that you think yours are better?
Well we know these two facts:
(1) Linus is using Linux as a desktop
(2) I started using Linux as a desktop for about half a year
so I guess they must be talking about me. Cool. Now I'm famous.
Isn't there only one question, and hasn't Roblimo already asked it?
As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
Honestly, people, why take such 'facts' from an obviously suspect source as gospel? I think the parent asks a valid question.
If you feel that linux on the desktop is going to double by 2004, how do you figure we are going to get there? Who is going to lead the way and what is going to become the turning point that linux becomes a usable desktop for the majority of users? I love linux, its configurability and the support that is available on the web, but I would never install linux on my grandmothers computer at home. Do you figure that linux should just pick a default window manager now and build upon that to allow a seamless interface from those coming from Windows XP to linux?
I have no signature
Thanks for clearing that up, oGalaxyo.
It seems to me that for the past four or five years I've been seeing "statistics" and "studies" to the tune of "Linux is enterprise-ready" and "Linux will overtake the desktop" and "Linux rulez". What's different today?
What in your opinion is the biggest stumbling block for wide spread acceptance of Linux in desktop uses?
Lack of software, poor GUI design, lack of a single common GUI, hard to buy a computer with out Microsoft software preinstalled, "it is free so it can't be good" misconceptions, or something else?
Slashdot, home of supporters of free software, free music, and free speech.Except for Moderators that disagree with you.
http://www.google.com/press/zeitgeist.html
It is fairly neutral(in fact even Linux & advanced users biased). It shows Marketshare of Linux has failed to register even a blip, while XP grew from 0% to a whopping 26% in just a few months.
Before everyone spews some shit about how they access Google from office, I have got one word for you guys 'Corelation'. Most of the enterprise has not switched to XP, but yet XP shows up at 26%. Also I dont believe that after all those people switching to Linux, it hasn't grown past 1% (i.e 0% growth) for the past freaking 24 months. Pretty damning for the fastest growing OS in the planet.
Zeitgiest shows only one fastest growing OS, i.e Windows XP
As long as there are clueless idiots who would believe anything Linux zealots say, "Linux is growing marketshare in desktop"
> I'd even include Windows into that category until Microsoft basically makes supporting OSS on Windows next to impossible which I don't foresee.
It was called Paladium until a few months ago.
No it hasn't changed.
I remember you - years ago and I mean *years*... you wrote for Infoworld. Back then, you were a big OS/2 zealot and anti-Windows. Funny... now you are a big Linux zealot. Take one uniform off... there's always another underneath.
But, please explain your allegiance... or are you just the consumate troll?
+/-50%
*grin*
I don't get this -- a relatively flamebait-ish writer from a relatively flamebait-ish Linux publication writes an article claiming that Linux desktop share must be high because of a survey focused entirely on developers, and because, well, you can't prove it's NOT! and we're lining up to ask him detailed questions about his analysis?
Look, the Google numbers speak for themselves. If people want to tell themselves that >90% of Linux desktop users are faking their browser ID strings, then bless 'em.
What I'm listening to now on Pandora...
I think the best measure of Linux desktop usages has got to be Google Zeitgeist, which shows Linux stagnant at 1%. Linux has been 1% for so long that I suspect that Google might be being kind to even separate Linux into its own category, instead of lumping it in with the bots in the "Other" category.
A doubling of this would mean 2% still half of Mac at 4% (was 5% in Sept 2002) and no where near the beast (91%).
Browser stats are also interesting, but difficult to interpret the share due to the unlabeled y-axis.
As a follow-up question, does your reasarch support the CowboyNeal Theory that links "insensitive clods" with M$ desktops?
If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
Embedded Linux devices I think will do far better than that.
I'd like to see a successful embedded linux company put some investment toward open source desktop initiatives.
A slashdotting - you get the stick first and then the carrot !
statistical technique do you use to estimate the number of users that use Linux on a machine that came with windows pre-installed?
You know that 47% of all stats are made up on the fly.
As a linux newbie, I have found that the hardest thing about moving to linux is finding drivers for my devices. Some are too old, some are too new, but I don't have this problem with Windows. Besides constant hounding, what can be done to encourage venders to create Linux drivers in-house? Is this in you opinion, better than have drivers hacked together by users? Am I crazy to think that I should not have to check a list of Linux drivers before buying a new wireless network card or trying to install an old scsi device?
What will it take to get Adobe to release their flagship product Photoshop for Linux? Many users will feel that Linux has arrived when apps such as Photoshop ship for Linux.
Hi nick!
Can you please tell me about Linux usage statistics?
Thanks.
I mean, really.
What are the primary means of assessing Linux on the Desktop usage statistics, and how reliable are these methods? Also, what types of methods are used to offset each method's failings?
There are websites that track such statistics. In your opinion, how reliable are these sites in general?
(Score: -1, Stupid)
good time to glance towards whatever you consider to be powerful.
clever buy george, giving the sadwon 24 hrs. to 'get outta town'.
'course that does put the heads of the babies firmly in the sadwon's court (at least for ?pr? puposes)? all this other real estate/comoddities scammage, could be resolved, no DOWt.
so nick, is the desktop software bothered by radiation, etc...?
substitute for Photoshop: CAD applications (AutoCad, SolidWorks, ProE, SolidEdge, etc.)
This guy is asking a valid question. Stop being fucking elitist's and modding him down.
I would be extremely skeptical of the Linux useage statistics if I'd ever have to consider it. In my circle of friends and family, Linux gets used on and off depending on the situation. Some friends are running or ran at some time, Linux webservers, fileservers etc. I am currently using Win98 on desktop computers at home, while two servers are Redhat and SuSE. In history Ive used Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD on the servers and tried Linux on some of the desktops for some time, even BeOS and FreeBSD.
So at any time am I a Linux user if I'm running 2 Linux servers but a win98 desktop? Is my friend a Linux user if he's using one for a firewall but doesnt know it? If I'm using Linux part-time when not playing games? Certainly other free OSes will not be counted...
Beside these, too many other friends have requested Linux CDs from me, and received Knoppix. Since I dont know the status and useage of those CDs, they can neither all be counted or discounter. The linux useage counter is basically a counter of all who have run into that site.
"Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
Most linux desktop, or as I would say, home or laptop users who use linux are already somewhat proficient with computers. (i.e. CS, comp/electric engineers) Truly, old hats are less likely to change. The up and coming generation is the most likely to use linux. At BYU's installfest this year,
" We installed Linux for 57 people, some on multiple computers. This was by far our most successful InstallFest. Because of the huge turnout, we blew three breakers. We even had to move all the laptop users out into the hall to be on a different power circuit. " club site
I'm fairly certain we at least doubled installations since the last installfest.
void
First, I read the article. I'm curious to where the survey was taken... looks/sounds like it was at LinuxWorld. Now, here are some claims made that I'd like to see the numbers on.
"Even on Intel, Linux outperforms Windows."
and
"Let's say one company installs two Linux servers, but the company next door chooses five Windows servers to handle the same load."
and
"The irony here is that Windows gets an unfair market-share boost because it is inferior to Linux and requires more installations to do the same work. "
I've never seen anything supporting these claims. Post proof or simply fall into the "fanboi" bin.
Comment removed based on user account deletion
The man has a stat for everything, but there's never a source in site. He's really quite a good guy, very intelligent, and reasonably good technically... but his evangelist side sometimes gets the best of him. Read his stuff as you would an opinion piece, not truth.
Yes.
WW1: A war between two major powers meant lining people up in trenches and charging at machine gun implacements. Duration: Years.
WW2: A war between two major powers involved a large number of high explosive strikes against civilian targets. Duration: Years
WW3: All sides will have nuclear weapons. At least one side will be desparate enough to use them. Duration: Hours. Casualties: 100%.
I'm not really sure who you think is going to be around to fight WW4. I believe it was Einstein who said 'I do not know with what weapons the next war will be fought, but the one after that will be fought with sticks and stones.'
I am TheRaven on Soylent News
Nicholas, given that the vast, vast majority of developers write software for internal corporate use and B2B applications, what possible significance can your 40% number have for the consumer desktop? Windows dominated the consumer desktop market before it penetrated a corporate market dominated by Unix, VMS, OS/360, etc., not the other way around. No one seriously disputes the rapid growth of Linux in the enterprise, but it seems to me that the corporate server market -- even the corporate desktop market -- has very little influence on what my grandmother or my daughter use on their desktops.
Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
FRENCH fries were invented by BELGIANS!
Stupid ignorant Yank fucks!
2 * 0 is still 0.
"When the lady who cuts my hair, a real skill, tells me I must be smart to work with computers"
The correct response to that comment is "No, you don't have to be smart to work with computers".
Obviously games isn't factored into the usage equation, am I right?
Take the only known stats, and look them over. Compare them to Windows...
Rune: 0.37%, if that, were Linux sales.
UT2003: less than 1% of people to ever play online were in Linux
And so on...
Most people know that Linux is used extensively on the server side of things, but how is Linux doing on the desktop side? And more specifically, games?
How do you reconcile the theoretical existence of a GNU/Linux desktop market with the inability of any company to eek out an existence selling GNU/Linux desktop software?
I recommend an abacus, since the fun beads will keep you amused. Think of it as a toy.
With the .com crash(mostly affecting webhosters, asp and other outsourcers), do you still believe in growth for linux on the server side.
As far as I know, everyone seems to take that as an article of faith, despite the fact that more of the "bricks and mortars" prefer iis because they have the personnel for it(MCSE, MCDA, MCSA, MCP).
Further, do you believe certification can help fight this trend? As Linux would be fighting on equal ground, with certified personnel, and such?
Does the ibm/suse alliance help Suse sell lots of copies, or does it sell more hardware, or is it more of a 50/50 deal?
Does the trend towards virtualizing hardware help sell copies? What about using IBM OS/390 hardware, has that strategy panned out for Suse, as opposed to say I386 or IA-64 ?
...in the development of Linux as a viable desktop OS - are the people currently using it.
The actual USE of Linux as a desktop OS just requires a bit of knowledge, either on the part of the user or on the part of the installer. The various successes out there in governments and schools show that it can be done.
MODERATORS!
If you mod this post "Funny +1" I'll shoot myself, too!
my
So statistics are notoriously unreliable for Linux installations since the licensing often doesn't restrict unlimited reproduction nor require registration with a counting authority.
Will someone find it important enough to fund a real Linux deployment census? Will they release that information publicly (either MS or Sun might not)?
Won't anecdotal evidence continue to play the larger role in the success of Linux than measured deployment levels? (Someone said that a major switch by a Fortune 500 company would be a key landmark.)
I agree with the analogy to the groundswell effect that brought the IBM PC into the corporate world in the early 1980s against the IT establishment , who were the last to climb on board in most cases.
"Provided by the management for your protection."
I meant the whole comment as a half-jest. The joke lay partially in the fact that Slashdot polls are disclaimed as wildly inaccurate, and partly in the fact that you'd need a unique CowboyNeal option for each poll.
I should've posted anonymously...i don't like being accused of karma whoring or trolling. I expected to be modded "Funny"...I think there are some pretty shallow moderators out there for it to get modded "Interesting".
mmol_6453
Desktop GIS (ArcInfo)
Macromedia's multimedia stuff (flash, etc)
Any other fairly significant software markets Linux is weak in (besides games) or developers whose support would boost Linux (besides Microsoft)?
Hi--
/. community pokes holes in studies like this when they come out of Windows, shouldn't the /. community hold data to higher standards, even if it does support their cause?
I actually have a bit of a problem with the survey. From where did they recruity the sources? To quote from the article:
Representative Samples
When conducting demand side primary research it becomes important to recruit the participants (or samples) from sources that are as unbiased as possible. During the five years that EDC has been recruiting developers to participate in surveys this ideal has continuously been foremost in our efforts. Consequently, though we have used over 100 different individual sources for recruiting, the following principles have always been and will always be applied:
No vendor lists have ever been used in EDC subscription surveys and none have ever been added to the panel
No platform specific lists have ever been used in any EDC general subscription surveys and none have ever been added to the general panel*
No language specific lists have ever been used in any EDC subscriptions surveys and none have ever been added to the panel
In this way we provide the most eclectic and unbiased sample available anywhere. With thousands of developers chosen in a deliberately unbiased way from a wide variety of neutral lists, our data truly provides in-depth looks at representative samples of the developer population.
*Note: our Linux Development survey does use lists targeted for the Linux platform, however all developers recruited for that survey are kept in a separate database and are not used in any surveys other than Linux specific ones.
Clearly, it says that they use Linux specific developer lists, which indicates that this is not the broader community at all, but a very specific set of Linux developers (of the size and scope of which we have no idea). My question is this: Given how much the
Danny.
I have written over 900 book reviews
Because we don't have anything better, if you don't count Macs.
I mean, I'd love for OSS community to develop something with no strings attached, like BeOS, say. but it's not about doing that - it's about getting things ported for it, and having COMPANIES BELIEVE IN IT - the latter takes a lot of time.
With the momentum behind linux (and possibly FreeBSD, to a lesser extent), what other OSS alternatives are there for a real desktop operating system?
As far as "company belief," many game makers are releasing linux native versions now - it took how many years? If we all made this whiz-bang new OS tomorrow, how many years do you think it would take for them to start releasing for it? before IBM spills the dough for a widget-OS consulting dept and runs commercials? when CIO maganize talk about your widget-OS strategy?
The fact is, all of this takes time, and by the time something is "ready" for the desktop, they would have been loaded down with baggages too. Revolution is nice and good - but their results have usually been less-than-extrodinary.
My life in the land of the rising sun.
I am located in Orlando Florida and have been looking for work over the last six months or so. I have been checking job ads within the Titusville, Melbourne, Orlando, and Tampa metro areas. This excludes Miami and Jacksonville metros.
I have seen a few ads requesting GNU/Linux experience. Only one or two mentioned FreeBSD, which is a real shame. A lot request Solaris, AIX, and HPUX. By far, the most significant requests are for Microsoft systems administrators though (75% or greater) You have to consider that this is not Silicon Valley over here. There are a lot of government contractors, call centers, real estate business, health care, and banking. Almost all of the companies that requested GNU/Linux experience were small or had been in business for less than 20 years.
I would say that out of the last 100 unique job posts that I have seen, 10 have requested GNU/Linux experience. One even requested that you had to submit your resume in Open Office format, which I think is a great way to weed out some of the fools.
One ad requested Debian. The rest were Red Hat. I do not recall requests for any other distributions.
It is of worthy note that Largo Florida is part of the Tampa metro area. You may remember some stories on Slashdot about how the local government of Largo uses GNU/Linux. And yes, I have seen several requests for GNU/Linux over in the Tampa metro area. A few in Orlando, and few to none in Titusville and Melbourne.
Hi to anyone in Orlando who go to hear John Hall speak about a week ago! I was there, and was the one that stole the last chocolate cookie! Ha ha!
Sorry, but there is a big difference! The projection could be based on a trend that has statistics behind it, but since 2004 hasn't happened yet, IDG basically guesses based on the current trend. Hence, no statistics.
==>Lancer---
How come every time I hear about a poll, no one ever asks me?
Seriously though, polling should be a more rigid business. Without knowing who was polled, how the polling group was selected, the questions and the cookie cutter answers (which are usually not comprehensive), there's no way to judge if the poll actually means anything.
Could you post all of the above information for each of the polls that you mention? That might clear up some of the confusion.
How long after the start of the first-person-shooter before Saddam waves a white hankie?
and try to convince me that it has already arrived, but since you cannot do that try to tell me when it will. You're not allowed to cite any surveys or studies. Use only real examples that can be easily confirmed. And no analogies allowed either. Oh...and good luck.Look at
zeitgeist
http://tinyurl.com/3t236
No, just extremely masochistic.
I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.
Be wary of any article containing the phrase "but the ... data confirms one of my pet theories". End of story.
In Soviet America the banks rob you!
By registering on Linux counter?
but I cannot agree with you.
That's like saying "We don't need object orientation because assembly is perfectly good for whacking out efficient and fast code."
There is a place for everything - I think OS is here to stay because it is an important layer between hardware and software (applications).
The reason you can get away with tiny OS's on PDAs is because you hardly need the expandability (pci slots?), compatibility (across multiple platforms), and features (multi-tasking, particularly) of desktop systems that has become very diverse in its functions (from email to games to servers to video-edit).
So, while I don't think Linux is "cutting edge" in many areas, I still hold the ground that there isn't any reasonable way to go around without it.
My life in the land of the rising sun.
I thought your article makes a good effort to compare apples to apples, and not to oranges. I can think of some other ways to do it, and wonder if any of these data are available:
1. free choice installs. Our choice of OSs is often very circumscribed - by what comes on the machine (esp for newbies), by what our organization requires, etc. But some people do have free choice, esp at home. When people find that they need to replace, say Win98SE, have a free choice (e.g., at home), and are reasonably capable at computers, what do they choose?
2. overwrites. When a computer comes with an OS (eg, WinXP, jaguar), but the purchaser immediately replaces it, what is the OS of choice?
3. no-precedent decisions. Sometimes an organization will make a decision in which they begin by assuming no history with any OS. What do they choose?
Do we know the answers to any of these questions?
That is a very good question you ask.
Also due to the point that you define that there *is* a point where critical mass will boost the Linux Desktop usage. For standard and Office usage the Linux Desktop has effectively reached parrity with 'doze about a year ago (with the arival of acceptable browsing in Netscape 6.1) and since then everyone with a PC I've met has said they'll ditch M$ as soon as official support for Win2K ceases. Even Web Editors and other folks you'd usually supect to really not care. German authorities are switching a dime a dozen just now - and germans 'believe' in authorities too.
Everybody with a PC knows a geek-friend or two pressing the issue on the superior alternative Linux. On top of that Germany has a subtacial lead in the highest amount of Linux users per capita. Also there is serious pro-OSS lobying going on in the "German Federal Office for Security in Information Technology" ("Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik": http://www.bsi.de/ ) which pops up sort of every odd week in common media.
Bottom Line:
I highly suspect M$ to start losing considerable ground in Germany within the next 18 months. Then will have the first figures for required 'critical mass'.
And maybe/probably a first peek of 'M$ Linux.
*shudder*
We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
and if he doesn't then why do we?
Engineering is the art of compromise.
Nothing quite matches the power of a direct, pithy answer to whip the carpet out from under a troll's feet... but WineX is only part of the answer. Win4Lin is also only part of the answer. Whole-of-machine emulators like Bochs and VMWare are not the answer. WINE seems to be close to the right the answer, and WineX is an intgeresting side-branch of it.
The real right answer, however, is World Domination for Linux - even if you're a BSD fan.
Why?
Because once your favourite app is ported to Linux, it's ported to anywhere. Linux is a damn sight easier for another Unix (thinking specifically of *BSD here) to emulate even in binary than Windows is.The difference between Linux and, say, NetBSD for most applications is completely buried in automake or any similar portability tool. Of course, wrapping it in something like SDL or Qt wipes out a lot of the interface differences as well. Once an application is portable (OpenOffice.org, Mozilla, Konqueror, The GIMP, KOffice), it can compete on its merits rather than its application burden.
As Bill and his buddies well know, that means `Goodbye, Microsoft'. Which is why they're working their little asses off trying to meld all of their apps into one inscrutible, indivisible, Palladium-wrapped, Microsoft-certified unmanageable blob while they still have the market share to force it down their users' throats.
Rapid World Domination by Libre software is the only way available to us to stop this.
Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
What are you on about? Right-clicking on practically anything in KDE gives me a translucent, drop-shadowed menu of context actions. Drag and drop works fine, I printed a file with it this morning.
As to the rest of your comments, they also puzzle me. I have a dozen tiny icons in my taskbar for my most-used functions, anything which doesn't fit in there quickly and automatically makes it way into the most-used-apps section of the K menu, and there's a few icons on my desktop (things like bzflag) for me to toy with for a few minutes before I finish up for the day. My icons are nicely lined up, and labelled with my choice of font. None of my buttons have labels because I don't need them but the option to add labels to everything is about 3 or 4 clicks away. I've left tooltip-on-hover enabled for when others use my desktop, but I very seldom use it myself. Both of my favourite browsers support tabbing, which combined with multiple instances makes all of my open web pages both readable and easy to manage.
If you want simple, this desktop will do simple. But there's ample widgetry within easy reach for when I want it, and if you want complex, this desktop will blow your mind.
Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
Actually (and unfortunately) the answer that most often wins decision-makers' hearts is (0) it's cheaper than Windows. I say `unfortunately' because raw cost overlooks many other benefits of Linux, and looking at the problem in such simple terms allows Microsoft to easily confuse and mislead the same decision-makers.
IRL, (3) it's more reliable than Windows and (4) it's more manageable than Windows (both of which, in the end, relate to costs) are also good business answers, but the best answers still; haven't been touched.
How about: (5) It frees you from control of a corporation which will one day compete with and destroy you?
How about: (6) You can do literally anything legal with it? Your average PHB literally will never get this unless perhaps years down the track after it's been well demonstrated and the savings costed out. But see below.
There's a host of other reasonably well-defined advantages like (7) it's more portable, possibly freeing you from a hardware-supplier tyranny as well; (8) it's more efficient, allowing use of cheaper hardware, or a slower replacement cycle, or greater capacity from the same hardware; (9) it's more modular and boundaries are better defined, meaning that things like thin clients work better, and changing the proxy settings on your web browser don't automatically break a Python script using OS calls to export data to a webserver (/ME waves to ShaunP).
Now, an illustration.
A bloke called out for help from the Linux community in Australia because his boss had, out of the blue, come to him and asked him to undo the extensive integration of FOSS components into their network, `because we have always been a Microsoft shop' and stating that he'd only acceded to the changes because said bloke has asked for them.
Now the ludicrous thing about this when one started to look into it was that the FOSS changes were already saving this company immense amounts of money and downtime, and the FOSS invasion had only just begun.
FOSS had already demonstrated its worth. One factor which is helping to stave off this disaster is costing out the replacement software (e.g., he was spitting out PDFs on demand from one of his servers, to replace this functionality alone would cost a copy of Distiller for practically every workstation in the company), but a lot of what he was doing with one-liner scripts would have taken some very expensive packages and a lot of work to replicate using Windows technology; e.g. a certain amount of CMS happened to some of those PDF files when they were printed. One of their main servers had been dying almost daily, but since the switch to (untuned) FOSS had never fallen over, was responding faster, coping with higher loads, and doing more complicated things. All of this and more from a very recent convert to FOSS. He had reliably automated so many things, and had the IT department doing so much more for so little effort, that replacing him and his FOSS with Windows would involve two or three people and sharply reduced service.
But the thing which really upset our bloke was that going back to Windows would mean occasionally having to leave social events or wake up at stupid o'clock in the morning to go and fix a downed server. He had become used to actually sleeping soundly again at night. (-:
This is a cut-down version of the summary, but see if you can spot how many of the GNU/Linux (happy birthday, Richard) advantages are involved even so.
Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
Mind you, Windows does install stuff without even asking. I guess - for a while - that's easier than typing a one-liner or clicking on items in a long list. (-:
And before you go on about lock-in to a single supplier (compared with Microsoft? Ahuk, ahuk...), you can add as many alternate package sources as you wish (GUI here, complete URPMI insructions here), some people have begun to notice how easy it is and even the putative lockers-in endorse it.
Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
Without substantial amount of support from game developers Linux will never become competitive in the consumer desktop market. Do you agree with this statement? If no, why?
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One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.