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SCO Might Sue Linus for Patent Infringement?

An anonymous reader writes "[Darl McBride, SCO's chief executive stated] that unless more companies start licensing SCO's property, he may also sue Linus Torvalds, who is credited with inventing the Linux operating system, for patent infringement." It's right at the end of the story and it's quite a statement.

201 of 1,154 comments (clear)

  1. WTF? by Verteiron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ok, so what, exactly, are they planning to sue him for? It's not like he can be held responsible for what IBM may or may not have put into the kernel. Or can he?

    --
    End of lesson. You may press the button.
    1. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can sue anyone for anything. Doesn't mean that you will win though !!!

      If they can prove that he knowingly used the Unix source code as a model while he was developing the Kernel then they may have a chance legally.

      I can see a lot of big legal guns coming out on his side though. We could not allow such a precedent.

      Remember that cases are adjudicated as points of law and not common sense!!!

      Anything can happen in a court of law.

    2. Re:WTF? by Artifex · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Ok, so what, exactly, are they planning to sue him for? It's not like he can be held responsible for what IBM may or may not have put into the kernel. Or can he?


      The bigger question is, why does SCO think it can sue IBM for putting stuff into the kernel that SCO doesn't even offer? This has been covered to death the last few days, but jeez, SCO can't claim true enterprise scalability of any sort in its own products, so where can they claim the IP was theirs?

      Not to mention that if anyone has a claim to sue Linus, it's the people who created Minix, for creating a workalike - and even then, he didn't copy code. Go look at the UNIX heritage charts for a much better understanding.

      SCO is an emaciated, rabid dog nearing its death-frenzy howling and trying to scratch or bite as many others as possible. It's only natural for its foamings to get worse and its anger to increase when presented with images of people playing in the open-sourced software fountain (rabies induces hydrophobia, you know). If you can't shoot this rabid dog, grab your children and run away from it. If you wait a few days, it will have drowned in its own spew - but anyone coming near, especially investors, will find that even its carcass is less than worthless and should be avoided.
      --
      Get off my launchpad!
    3. Re:WTF? by AstroDrabb · · Score: 5, Informative

      IBM, Linux, or the rest have nothing to worry about since Novell announced that SCO has no patents on Unix and Novell still owns the IP.
      http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/2003/05/p r03033.html

      --
      If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
    4. Re:WTF? by Phronesis · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Not to mention that if anyone has a claim to sue Linus, it's the people who created Minix, for creating a workalike - and even then, he didn't copy code. Go look at the UNIX heritage charts for a much better understanding.

      You don't have to copy anything to infringe on a patent. I can infringe on the Unisys LZW patent by writing my own LZW code. All I have to do is use (whether by copying or by innocently reinventing) Terry Welch's algorithm during the next month in the USA.

      Similarly, if Linus introduced into the kernel either his own code or code donated by someone else (IBM) that implements any algorithms for which SCO holds patents, even if the code in question comprises completely original implementations of those algorithms, then by redistributing the kernel without a license from SCO, Linus is infringing on SCO's patents.

    5. Re:WTF? by JosefK · · Score: 5, Informative

      "The bigger question is, why does SCO think it can sue IBM for putting stuff into the kernel that SCO doesn't even offer?"

      http://linux.rice.edu/pipermail/rlug-discuss/200 0- August/000557.html

      The SCO v. IBM case arises from Project Monterey, which was a joint venture between SCO and IBM to port Unix to IA-64 or some such thing. IBM eventually pulled the plug, and focused instead on Linux.

      SCO's primary claims against IBM seem to be that IBM took code that had been either brought by SCO into the project, or (more likely) developed by/in conjunction with IBM as part of the project, and used it in its subsequent Linux development.

      So, even though SCO's products didn't (don't?) have the enterprise features they are accusing IBM of "stealing" from SCO, it seems to be their contention that the Project Monterey work was intended to develop such features, thus the claims for breach of contract and unfair competition.

      SCO claims of pre-existing IP violations in "every" Linux distro would have no bearing on the IBM case.

    6. Re:WTF? by JosefK · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not quite that simple. SCO v. IBM is primarily a breach of contract case, *not* an IP-violation case, and SCO does have rights to act as a licensing agent for the Unix IP. It all depends on whether IBM took what they are alleged to have taken from SCO, and whether the IBM/SCO contracts for Project Monterey restricted IBM from doing anything with it outside of Project Monterey.

    7. Re:WTF? by two_center · · Score: 5, Funny

      The threat to sue Linus is an "I'll get your little dog too" move. Can the flying monkeys be far behind? Hypothetical: if Novell shows up at the courthouse with a suit against IBM identical to SCO's, who gets to sue?

    8. Re:WTF? by macdaddy357 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Everyone SCO is threatening should sue them for harassment, and seek SCO's gross assets+10% in damages. Maybe that would put an end to their crap.

      --
      How ya like dat?
    9. Re:WTF? by PygmySurfer · · Score: 2, Insightful


      "Or at least get a settlement."

    10. Re:WTF? by SN74S181 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's kind of amazing that as long as they're 'our' fascists they seem to be okay with some people.

    11. Re:WTF? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Gee.

      Sue Linus, for an implementation that mimics an API which is not under patent protection?

      Sue Linus, for an implementation of an API under the U.S. Government sponsored POSIX public specification?

      Sue Linus for the implementation of an API for which your claim to hold copyright cannot be legally documented?

      Even if the Linux kernel were a clone of Unix internals, the 1991-2 date comes before the U.S. was even clear that software could be patented. In FINLAND!!!!! outside the jurisdiction of U.S. legal bogosity.

      BTW: From when does this imaginary patent protection for the Unix kernel and I/O mechanism date? 1970? 1972? I smell expiration.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    12. Re:WTF? by Enry · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's rather irrelevant.

      IF IBM gave bad goods to Linus for inclusion in the kernel, the it's a breach of contract with IBM. They can then be sued. Linus gets sued to remove the offending code/features, which he (AFAIK) still hasn't seen, so he can't remove what he hasn't been asked to remove.

      When SCO first started this, they said the offending code was not in the stock kernel, but in kernels distributed by IBM and/or Red Hat.

      Apparently this story has changed.

    13. Re:WTF? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Funny

      Buy my software, or I'll shoot this penguin!

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    14. Re:WTF? by Archfeld · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you hit on the piece that has been puzzling me, WHAT CODE, or FUNCTIONS ? Has it been revealed to those in the know under some kind of NDA or is SCO still just making intangible references ?

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    15. Re:WTF? by Enry · · Score: 4, Informative

      The last I heard from the SCO Information Minister was that three independent (yet unnamed) groups have reviewed the code bases and found similarities.

      But this is getting really strange. Let's take a look at a few scenarios:

      1) SCO has a patent, implemented by IBM, released as patch to stock kernel.

      IBM gets sued for patent infringement, retracts patch from locations it's distributing it, noone can implement it without paying SCO.

      2) SCO has a patent, implemented by IBM, submitted to Linus and part of stock kernel

      If the offending patent is implemented in a kernel relased by SCO, they're SOL for the patent infringement because of the GPL. They may still be able to sue IBM for breach of contract, but the offending code and implementation could remain.

      3) SCO has code lifted by IBM, relased as patches

      Trade secrets are different than patents as they can have no expiration date, but if it gets out, you have no recourse. Which is why you don't see patents for Coca-cola. It's a trade secret. If you know the secret and ever divulge it, there's probably enough legal paperwork you signed to make you wish you were in pound-me-in-the-ass prison instead of the hell the Coke lawyers will send you.

      4) SCO has code lifted by IBM, released as part of stock kernel.

      Again, maybe they could sue IBM, but SCO has also released the offending code. Thus they would have no recourse against Linus.

      So the only situation that could actually cause Linux grief is #1. But the patch wouldn't be part of the stock kernel, meaning that it would not affect all Linux users. But as has been pointed out before, SCO doesn't seem to have many patents. Certainly nothing they could sue Linus for.

    16. Re:WTF? by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Informative

      Software technology simply isn't as dynamic as people like Gates would have you believe. Much of the ballyhoed "innovation" in the PC space is merely the re-implementation of much older solutions developed long ago in more serious computer systems.

      Mainframe->Mini->Micro.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    17. Re:WTF? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Funny
      Ok, so what, exactly, are they planning to sue him for?

      In other news John Ashcroft announced that terrorism charges might be brought against both motherhood and apple pie under the Patriot act. David Boies, representing the administration stated on behalf of his client, "These people have to learn that their actions have consequences".

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    18. Re:WTF? by rifter · · Score: 3, Funny

      Trade secrets are different than patents as they can have no expiration date, but if it gets out, you have no recourse. Which is why you don't see patents for Coca-cola. It's a trade secret. If you know the secret and ever divulge it, there's probably enough legal paperwork you signed to make you wish you were in pound-me-in-the-ass prison instead of the hell the Coke lawyers will send you.

      Or to paraphrase the immortal words of Sgt "Bat" Guano, they will have to answer to the Coca Cola company. ;)

      Dr Strangelove rocks...

    19. Re:WTF? by Anti-HanzoSan · · Score: 2, Funny

      Q: Why can't you circumsize Darl McBride?

      A: Because there's no end to the prick.

    20. Re:WTF? by MonkeyDluffy · · Score: 2, Informative
      That's the point, Einstein. 3 years ago Linux was a complete joke compared with UNIXWare.


      You obviously are unfamiliar with Linux 3 years ago. Linux supported more hardware, ReiserFS was available, and Linux supported more processors in SMP.

      Unixware is the same base codebase as Solaris



      Dream on. Solaris is heavily rewritten - the enterprise features in Solaris are not part of the SysV codebase. And SCOs products still lack them. So a Linux vs Solaris debate won't help you.


      -MDL

      --
      Happy meals fund terrorism
    21. Re:WTF? by mr_z_beeblebrox · · Score: 3, Funny

      The last I heard from the SCO Information Minister was that three independent (yet unnamed) groups have reviewed the code bases and found similarities.

      1. The infidels claim that there is Linux, there is no Linux
      2. There is no reason to be afraid of Linux, am I afraid...NO!
      3. The infidels claim Linux is in every business. Do you see Linux, I do not see Linux.
      4. We will destroy Linux. The linux that is in businesses. We have lured it into those business and will crush it with our Ip rights...
      (whispering in background)
      4a. Yes of course I meant with our copyrights and licensing management authority

  2. Well, that just shows what this is by Knife_Edge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All SCO is doing is blustering. This has been discussed to death here before.

    1. Re:Well, that just shows what this is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Shakespeare character who said "first, kill all the lawyers" was a tyrant. He wasn't interested in killing the lawyers to stop stupid lawsuits, he wanted them out of the way so he could do whatever the heck he wanted.

    2. Re:Well, that just shows what this is by Morel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Would you please refrain from polluting our self-righteous ranting with your precise facts?
      Sheesh...some people.

  3. Should Linus be afraid? by valisk · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think a 24% crash in SCOs stock price today shows what the market thinks of this news, and exactly how much Linus has to fear.

    The threat to get Linus is as hollow as the rest, no Judge will allow a suit to be brought when the ownership of the IP is in question, and given that Novell own a vast majority of the patents (832 unix and novell vs 117 Sco and Unix), according to the USPTO, the fact that Novell have taken some time and obviously a lot of expensive Legal advice before making such a series of claims vis a vis the ownership of the Unix IP and seems willing to step in the way of SCOs legal bullets, I'd say SCO's battle to steal Linux from the community has just got infinitely more difficult.

    --

    Economic Left/Right: -0.62
    Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
    1. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by DetrimentalFiend · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be honest, I wish that Linus had a reason to be afraid. His reaction to this whole thing started off as complete apathy and is still hovering around it. Linus has treated the whole incident as though it has nothing to do with him, so I'm glad that SCO has crossed the line and done something that will force Linus' hand. Maybe it's selfish, but I really would like to see Linus sticking up for the Linux community, which now includes big businesses such as IBM.

    2. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Dante · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I disagree, strange as it seems I don't want him to take it too seriously. It's supposed to be fun right? Personally I hope he quits when it is no longer fun.

      How would you feel if you got sued because of what you did for _FUN_.

      --
      "think of it as evolution in action"
    3. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by gwernol · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think a 24% crash in SCOs stock price today shows what the market thinks of this news, and exactly how much Linus has to fear.

      Although if I were Linus I wouldn't exactly take the market as my best legal opinion in the matter... IANAL and the M(arket) is sure as hell is NAL either.

      The threat to get Linus is as hollow as the rest, no Judge will allow a suit to be brought when the ownership of the IP is in question

      Like I said, IANAL, but I would have thought a judge would allow such a suit. After all isn't one of the principle functions of the civil court to decide exactly these sort of contract disputes?

      given that Novell own a vast majority of the patents (832 unix and novell vs 117 Sco and Unix), according to the USPTO,

      I don't believe the USPTO keeps track of changes of ownership of patent rights. Even if it did, this seems to be primarily a contract dispute not a patent one.

      the fact that Novell have taken some time and obviously a lot of expensive Legal advice before making such a series of claims vis a vis the ownership of the Unix IP and seems willing to step in the way of SCOs legal bullets, I'd say SCO's battle to steal Linux from the community has just got infinitely more difficult.

      I don't think so. It has got a little harder (hooray) but I don't think it has got that much worse. Even Novell's chief executive is quoted in the article as saying "We believe it unlikely that SCO can demonstrate that it has any ownership whatsoever in those copyrights" (my emphasis). That isn't the totally unequivocal statement I would have liked to hear.

      --
      Sailing over the event horizon
    4. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 5, Informative
      SCO does not own 117 patents. Maybe they are mentioned in 117 patents, as an example of a Unix system. Mind your search parameters. They own only a handful of patents, and no significant ones.

      Bruce

    5. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Alan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you've ever seen linux talk, or read his book, that's his attitude (as I see it, YMMV, IANAL, IMHO, etc). He wants to program cool stuff that interests him. He couldn't care less about linux vendors, desktop wars, or 90% of the shit that "the linux community" is concerned about. I'd be willing to wager that if no one but him used Linux he's *still* be hacking away on it, because that seems to be the sort of person he is (the fact he's more a manager of code now than a coder aside).

      I for one agree with his apathy... it's denying the sort of media circus that could result. Think about how much better all our lives would have been if the media had chose apathy in the OJ case (I know I'm going OT here) and just reported "OJ on trail for murder" and then proceeded onto the next story.

      Personally I'm ignoring it all too, until some code that is actually damning is produced, or there is actually a legal leg to stand on, it's just noise.

      Now if you'll excuse me, I have to get back to my perl, which is mostly just noise as well.

    6. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by hpa · · Score: 4, Insightful
      To be honest, I wish that Linus had a reason to be afraid. His reaction to this whole thing started off as complete apathy and is still hovering around it. Linus has treated the whole incident as though it has nothing to do with him...

      It's called "don't feed the troll." SCO is doing this for hype (and presumably to give the execs some time to dump their stock) so there is no reason to give them more heed than necessary.

    7. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by RighteousFunby · · Score: 2

      This whole SCO affair is best representated as a game of Sid Meiers Civilization.

      1: The main protagonist is holding back information that you could use to nuke the shit out of their entire military operations with.

      2: The bands of Linux users that are up in arms are the partisans. They do jack shit, other than make mountains out of anthills.

      3: Linus is the guy who, while being allied to just about everyone, has a sneak attack from one rogue state. All out war starts (possibly).

      See! First to build successful spaceship wins the lawsuit! Hurrah!

    8. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by alonsoac · · Score: 5, Funny

      How would you feel if you got sued because of what you did for _FUN_.

      If I'm getting sued for something I sure hope I at least had a fun time doing it!

    9. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Selanit · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You said:
      He wants to program cool stuff that interests him. He couldn't care less about linux vendors, desktop wars, or 90% of the shit that "the linux community" is concerned about.

      That's correct, and it has been one of his great strengths. This lawsuit, however, is part of that remaining 10%. If SCO were to actually win a favorable judgement at trial, it could very easily diminish Linus' ability to "program cool stuff that interests him". The issue is therefore directly relevant to his own interests -- especially if SCO goes ahead an sues him personally, whatever the charge.

      For this reason, I will be surprised if Linus doesn't make some sort of statement before much longer.
    10. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by j7953 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This is clearly based on the assumption that stockbrokers have the first fucking clue about technical issues.

      They don't, but we haven't seen any technical issues anyway yet, or have we? As far as I know, SCO refuses to disclose details.

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments I post, 54 chars)
    11. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Linus has treated the whole incident as though it has nothing to do with him

      Perhaps that's because it has nothing to do with him! According to Novell SCO doesn't own the IP, and so can't sue. A SCO vs. IBM really has little to do with him either, and ultimatly, IBM would just crush SCO anyway. According to a rational analysis, the IP in question, no matter who owns it, is of little value and coul;dn't have made a significant contribution to an already superior kernel.

      So why shouldn't he be apathetic?

    12. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by shnarez · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How would you feel if you got sued because of what you did for _FUN_.
      Be careful how you word that. What one considers _FUN_, another can consider patent/trademark/copyright infringement, or illegal, immoral, or downright wrong.
    13. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't see why Linus should volunteer to be drug through politicial nonsense. He is taking the reasonable stance of being the creator of something great, not becoming our messiah and leading us through the murky waters of capitalism.

      He's an engineer working for himself, his job is to create first and foremost what he wants. If it so happens to be what the rest of the world needs, well it's really nice that he is sharing his work with us and helping us all understand how to make a better operating system.

      In any event, Linus may WANT to wage war, but he HAS to keep quiet precisely because of these lawsuits. If it in any way appears he has an agenda, it could be problematic for Linux's future. His decisions thus far represent what i would consider heroic acts of discretion. Let him be.

    14. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by RatFink100 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Linus is treating this with the level of seriousness it deserves. I think that's a fine example, to the community and everyone.

    15. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by bwt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's called "don't feed the troll."

      It is becoming clear that SCO is no mere troll. They are not simply posting foolishness on some newsgroup or mailing list. Trolls don't ask a judge to enjoin your life's work. Trolls don't send letters to the Fortune 1000 companies threating potential legal action.

    16. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by boots@work · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Linus has better things to do than respond to trolls. SCO is a troll. A troll with a lawyer is still a troll.

      They're not even a particularly *good* troll, at least by Slashdot standards. The original complaint contained really bizarre claims like the "Linux is a bicycle" paragraph, and while that can be amusing it does kind of tell people that you're not serious.

      And then SCO started changing their story halfway through -- "it's just IBM", "it's not in the kernel", "it's in the kernel", "it's Linus". That kind of inconsistency always gives an amateur troll away. Look at the Subject Line Troll or the Recipe Troll -- they pick a good thing, and they stick to it. SCO could learn from them.

      I think Linus was probably pretty sure that there was no infringing code in the kernel, and so he decided not to waste time or breath on the matter. If only the rest of us were so smart. ;-)

    17. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by madprof · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um, he's Finnish. I have to express disbelief that you didn't know that given that it is repeated everywhere.

    18. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by WCMI92 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "This is clearly based on the assumption that stockbrokers have the first fucking clue about technical issues."

      SOMEONE does... A stock doesn't drop by more than 25% on an otherwise UP day by accident...

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
    19. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by klaun · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I admire Linux for his attempt to take the high road and ignore this as a minor attack. Unfortunately, it is becoming clear that this is not a minor attack. SCO is threatening the viablity of Linus' life work and his greatest accomplishment. If he will not fight when attacked this way, then he has no life's work or accomplishment.

      Much like yourself I would guess.

      Who are you to criticize him or say his accomplishments amount to nothing if he refuses to follow your advice, when he's contributed far more to the world than you ever will?

      Having given something creative and imaginative to the world, you claim he has an obligation to defend it? His prior labors on your behalf are not enough for you?

      What are you doing to defend Linux from SCO besides spouting at Slashdot? What have you invested in this fight or given to Linus that he owes you anything?

    20. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Phroggy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      For this reason, I will be surprised if Linus doesn't make some sort of statement before much longer.

      What would be the point of that? If SCO actually sues him, then he can make a legal defense. If SCO tells him what they might sue him over, he can issue a statement on his position. In the mean time, why bother? SCO will probably be in deep trouble with the SEC pretty soon, and will have other things to worry about.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    21. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 3, Interesting
      SCO does not own 117 patents.
      Yeah, and after the Canopy Group realizes the pile of doo-doo that they stepped into with this one, they'll end up owning a whole lot less! Sell-off...

      Idly, I wonder if the Canopy Group got sold a bill-of-goods by Ransom Love, who exited stage left before they could discover that the "intellectual property" they were investing in was second-hand vapour...

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    22. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by wowbagger · · Score: 5, Funny
      A troll with a lawyer is still a troll.


      Incorrect. A troll with a lawyer is 2 trolls.

      A troll with a law firm is a whole-mess-of-trolls.
    23. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Tailhook · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wish that Linus had a reason to be afraid

      Linus is taking exactly the correct approach to this whole mess. Whether it's deliberate I can't tell you. His approach is best described as public indifference. There are three reasons why this is best;

      SCO would like nothing more than to have Linus apoplectic over their actions. Nothing would serve the FUD machine better than to have Linus acting hysterical and muddying the water. If Linus started saying or doing dramatic things the targets of SCOs threats would be that much more nervous. Linus is not a court of law, CEO or powerful shareholder. He can't force anyone to do anything about any of this. I think the best thing he can contribute is quiet indifference.

      Indifference is the ultimate insult. At the very bottom of public discourse we find the Troll. The Troll feeds off anger. The Troll creates as much trouble as possible and feeds off the results. Anger registers as a negative on the attention scale, but at least it's non-zero. Having people pissed off you is clearly less than being admired and loved, but being ignored is worse. The more indifference SCO encounters, the more dramatic they become, because being ignored is not acceptable.

      Indifference, by default, prevents anything stupid being said. Rule #1 when dealing with lawyers and courts; Shut Your Mouth. It doesn't matter how exonerating what you say might be. It will eventually end up on the point of the dagger you find sticking out of your chest.

      Those are three good reasons why Linus not being an activist in this matter is best. Now you'll have my opinions;

      You want Linus to be an activist. In my opinion we have far more than enough of those already. Why can't we allow at least some of the non-activists in this world a little oxygen? Must everyone who wishes to matter be a megaphone for some cause? Have you lost the ability to appreciate spin-less competence? I long ago concluded that the vast bulk of activists we seem to spend so many of our mental computons listening to have zero interest in what their advocating anyhow. Most often they appear to be playing to their peers.

      UNIX has been a legal football for going on 20 years. Wouldn't it be nice to just let the damn court dates arrive and get it over with, with as little drama as possible? Maybe, just maybe, if everyone took the Linus approach, we could avoid creating anymore celebrity lawyers/judges out of all of this. God that would be nice.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    24. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by wfrp01 · · Score: 2

      Yes. SCO will suffer. But I want more. I want to see that the people behind this pay some consequences. They already have many of the legal protections afforded by corporate immunity. But we could at least draw them out from behind the cloak of "SCO did it" anonymity. Who the hell are these people? I want to make sure I know where they go after this. I think they should become executive pariahs, that no company interested in keeping customers would want to touch. Before that can happen, though, they need to have their names splattered all over tarnation so that everyone can clearly make the association between the people and their actions.

      --

      --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
    25. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by mnmn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At this point it seems Linus is being given too much credit. He holds the trademark to the Linux kernel, but a news blob a while ago mentioned SCO is not suing for something added to the kernel, but to the Operating System in general by the companies. This completely removes Linus, until this statement.

      And then again, trying to comprehend what SCO is claiming, that someone somewhere along the line copied code to the Linux system, either kernel or glibc or some applications. Did other developers know about it? Unlikely.

      If someone copied code, and he is NOT employed by Linus, can Linus be sued for it? This is of course assuming we're talking about the kernel.

      Linus knows all this, and like most of us, knows what SCO is really up to and how all this will end. After this ordeal, Linux might lose a small section of its market, but confidence in Linux's license and code will soar. The next company would not be able to sue Linux for any significant damage, and will be turned down faster by the courts. In that sense, its good to have an imbecile like SCO testing the legal foundations (and strengthening) of Linux, rather than someone bigger, with a more damaging lawsuit.

      --
      "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    26. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Carmody · · Score: 3, Insightful

      After all the time, love, and energy he's given us, you want him to give still more?

      Oh for crying out loud. He is not a Christ-figure. He gave his time, love, and energy to a project that interested him. He didn't do it for US, he did it for HIMSELF. That isn't a bad thing. (oh god, I hate it when I sound like a Randroid) I'm glad that he did what he did. We have all benefitted. But he didn't wake up one day and say, "I am going to give everybody free beer and create a movement that will redefine the concept of free speech." He woke up and said, what many engineers all over the planet often say, "Hey, I just thought of something mega-cool I can do... and fuck, I didn't want to go to bed early tonight anyway."

      (I know he said this, for he told me so in a dream)

      --
      God is real unless declared integer
    27. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Blkdeath · · Score: 2
      In fact, I'd apply this standard to myself: If my life's work was attacked this way and I would not fight to protect it, then I would have no life's work.

      There's another line of thought that goes; if you defend yourself against such an attack, you acknowledge its validity.

      Since you asked, for the last four years I've served as a senior software developer as a contractor for the US Air Force. That portion of my life's work is protecting your sorry ass right now. So Fuck Off.

      Your "life's work" is also being used to bomb civilians in foreign nations.

      Perspective, my dear sir.

      --
      BD Phone Home!

      Shameless plug. Like you weren't expecting it.

    28. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by SN74S181 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't get the preachy 'hear that Windows users' blather that goes on here all the time. Anybody with any sense at all uses both Linux and Windows, and perhaps some other OSes as well.

      It's only idiots and zealots who try to force an either/or proposition.

    29. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by SN74S181 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually he's of Swedish descent but his family lives in Finland.

      da bing da bop da boop.

    30. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I think Canopy was in this from the start. All three CEOs (Brian Sparks, Ransom Love, Darl McBride) have been Novell executives.

      Bruce

    31. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Reziac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Linus is probably best off to keep his mouth completely SHUT unless and until SCO actually does sue him, and then consult a lawyer before saying a word -- so he doesn't accidentally say something that works against him in court.

      After all, SCO's gum-flapping has already compromised *their* case. Why should Linus make the same mistake??

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    32. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by kien · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Be careful how you word that. What one considers _FUN_, another can consider patent/trademark/copyright infringement, or illegal, immoral, or downright wrong.

      Truer words were never spoken. Just ask these people. :)

      --K.
      --
      Sig: Bad people happen. Try to avoid being one of them.
    33. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by caluml · · Score: 2, Funny
      A pride of lions, a flock of birds, a gaggle of geese, a _______ of trolls ?

      Answers below, please.

    34. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by rowanxmas · · Score: 4, Funny

      slash

    35. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Zigg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or people who just plain don't need what Windows offers. I'm quite comfortable with a mix of Linux and OpenBSD myself, and I don't think that makes me an idiot or a zealot.

    36. Re:Should Linus be afraid? by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Fine, mod me offtopic, but I have to say:

      ...I've served as a senior software developer as a contractor for the US Air Force. That portion of my life's work is protecting your sorry ass right now. So Fuck Off.

      I love this attitude. Sounds just like the bit from "A Few Good Men": 'I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a man who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very freedom I provide, then questions the manner in which I provide it.'

      Problem is, as a citizen of the United States, it's not my privilege but my duty to question the manner in which my security is provided, because ultimately the people who do so work for me. It's my responsibility. I vote fo rit and I pay for it.

      The other fun part is the way that many (note: not all, and from what I've seen not most) military types hold civilians in contempt. If you don't think we're worth defending, why the hell are you doing the job? Besides which, if you love our country you've got to love the civilians. A body made up entirely of immune cells isn't going to last too long...

      --
      PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  4. Does SCO just want the wrath of all Geekdom?? by Sergeant+Beavis · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh yea, I can see every script kiddie on Earth going after them now. GEEZ what a dumb statement to make.

    --
    There is nothing inherently safe about liberty. That's why so many people died protecting it.
  5. Counter Suit by rfmobile · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I suggest counter-suing for defamation of character. Just how much is an international reputation worth? Linus could end up owning SCO. Now *that* would justice. -rick

    1. Re:Counter Suit by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
      > Linus could end up owning SCO. Now *that* would [be] justice. -rick

      "Some people have told me they don't think a fat penguin really embodies the grace of Linux, which just tells me they have never seen a angry penguin charging at them in excess of 100mph. They'd be a lot more careful about what they say if they had."

      - Linus Torvalds.

      "Darl McBride, I'm pleased to have you as my new employee. Mr. McBride, could you please move two feet to the left. Yes, there. Perfect. No, you don't have to do anything else, just stand there."

      - What I imagine Linus' first words would be at the shareholders' meeting after he becomes the new majority shareholder of SCO.

    2. Re:Counter Suit by idontgno · · Score: 4, Funny
      I suggest counter-suing for defamation of character. Just how much is an international reputation worth? Linus could end up owning SCO. Now *that* BE would justice. -rick

      Geez, like "I hope I can countersue the drug dealers so I can own their crackhouse." Ick!

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    3. Re:Counter Suit by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 4, Funny

      Linus could end up owning SCO.

      So you mean he'd lose and owning SCO would be his punishment?

    4. Re:Counter Suit by bwt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about for copyright infringement.

      SCO is distributing his work (regardless of whether IBM added extra stuff to it) in violation of the GPL licence, which requires them to add no further conditions and give "all third parties" (which includes IBM) a licence under the GPL, which isn't compatible with trade secret retention.

    5. Re:Counter Suit by barc0001 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, the best thing to see happen would be for IBM to take advantage of SCO's 24% drop in price today to buy up 5-10% of the SCO stock, and then sue the directors (who, being company directors, are PERSONALLY liable for damages) as major shareholders for corporate malfeasance in destroying SCO's good name with their actions designed to artifically inflate the stock's price and perceived value at the cost of long-term customers. Bankrupting a few of these weasels as an object lesson would be far better than throwing them in a 6'x9' as someone else suggested.

  6. I'd pay a couple of $$$ to the Linus defense fund by rushfan · · Score: 5, Funny

    In short, Novel thinks SCO has lost it's gord, SCO knows they are hosed, and are creating MS style FUD by saying anything to get their lame company in the news....

    I hope Novell is right in:
    "We believe it unlikely that SCO can demonstrate that it has any ownership whatsoever in those copyrights," said Jack Messman, Novell's chief executive, in a statement Wednesday

    But anyway, I'd pay a couple of bucks, especially if we get a Pay-Per-View event of Linus kicking McBride upside the head.

    Rushfan

  7. Theres a buck to be made here... by jdehnert · · Score: 5, Funny

    Think I'll go pattent "Hello World!"

    I always wanted to name a band "Special Guest" too.

    --
    Eschew Obfuscation
    1. Re:Theres a buck to be made here... by dogfart · · Score: 5, Funny
      I always wanted to name a band "Special Guest" too.

      I remember a band named "Free Beer". Clubs were always careful to put their name in double quotes.

      --

      "dope will get you through times of no money better than money will get you through times of no dope"

  8. too bad by McDrewbie · · Score: 2, Informative

    too bad SCO doesn't own the patents nor copyrights. on unix. Their deal with Novell never involved Novell giving up their copyrights on UNIX http://perens.com/Articles/SCO/BigLie.html http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/2003/05/p r03033.html

  9. Make an enemy of everyone... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Informative
    McBride added that unless more companies start licensing SCO's property, he may also sue Linus Torvalds

    SCO really does seem to want to make an enemy out of absolutely everyone left on Earth.

    Excuse me, but didn't Linus actually write Linux from scratch to duplicate the functionality of the existing Unix systems -- or do I misremember those early days?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  10. Is this possible? by man1ed · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What patents still exist that cover Unix? Don't they expire after 17 years? I don't think patents filed for "time sharing systems" or "virtual memory" in the seventies are still applicable. Besides, if this is valid, why are they not also suing everyone else? I know Sun licensed the Unix code to make Solaris, but did they license patent rights as well? What about FreeBSD? GAAHHH! How can SCO even claim that this nonsense is valid?

    1. Re:Is this possible? by bofkentucky · · Score: 3, Informative

      IANAL (/code needs a macro for this) but my understanding is that the 4.4BSD-lite release is completely clean and can not be sued as part of the UCalifornia Board of Regents vs. AT&T settlement. ATT got to keep all of the nifty 4BSD networking code (Bind, TCP/IP stack, real low level stuff all the way through telnet and gopher clients) without displaying the BSD advert clause in return. This split happened after the creation of Minix (and Linux), and should have absolutely no bearing on this case, with the obvious reality of modern *BSD's/OSX/Darwin (all derived from 4.4-lite) being completely free of fear of SCO on Unix IP infringement claims.

      --
      09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
  11. Save Linus by ShwAsasin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If SCO decides to actually sue Linus, I hope all the server companies (or atleast the big ones like IBM, Red Hat, Penguin Computing, etc.) will help with his legal costs. After all, he did give them a great product without them do all the R&D themselves.

  12. tetris solution :) by graveyhead · · Score: 5, Funny
    A while back, I posted this joke:
    I don't know which planet YOU are from, but in my book SCO (the f**kedcompany formerly known as Caldera) is an extremely innovative company. I mean, when I installed their version of Caldera Linux back in 1998, they had a game of Tetris that you could play while the installer ran. Tetris! WHILE YOUR OS INSTALLED! Now, if that's not real innovation worthy of IP protection, I don't know what is. So don't you dare come along mister and say that SCO has no real effective Unix IP to license :P

    The thing is, I got two interesting replies that went largely unnoticed:

    dvNull (235982) wrote:

    BTW i knew people who worked for The Tetris Company who planned on making a case against Caldera for infringing on the Tetris copyright.

    and An Onerous Coward (222037) wrote:

    I would be so happy if IBM stole that bit of IP and got it into every distro. That would be schweet, and well worth another billion dollar lawsuit.

    OK, so why not? I second Onerous Cowards' motion. Except, instead of stealing, IBM should immediately obtain a contract with The Tetris Company to redistribute Tetris. Then they should file lawsuits against SCO for infringement. Even if the lawsuits are frivilous, it would still be a thorn in the side of SCO when it is realized publicly that they very blatantly stole the IP from The Tetris Company.

    On a side note, it seems to me that Caldera has a serous history of copying technology... DOS and Tetris are the ones I know about, plus they came up with a Linux distribution... ooh there's originality at work. Also, I believe they bought those rights to UNIX (acquired when they bought the original SCO, IIRC) How can this company turn around and sue IBM for infringement?! It doesn't make any sense. As far as I can tell, that install+game really is the most innovative they've ever been as a company. God that was brilliant. I hate waiting.

    --
    std::disclaimer<std::legalese> sig=new std::disclaimer; sig->dump(); delete sig;
    1. Re:tetris solution :) by Watts+Martin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Caldera acquired DR-DOS from Novell, which Novell got from Digital Research. While I agree with your main point, it's important for old geeks like me to clarify this sort of thing. DR-DOS was the legitimate descendant of CP/M (it's actually the renamed CP/M-86). If you know your MS-DOS history, you'll know it came from QDOS, which was Seattle Computer's unauthorized 8080-to-8086 translation of CP/M. So in a real sense, MS-DOS is in fact a copy of DR-DOS, not the reverse.

      It's also worth giving credit where credit is due. Tetris aside, Caldera was really the first company that pushed concepts Linux users take for granted now like easy installs, file and network browsing, etc. They may have dropped the ball years ago, but they were the first "Linux-focused company" to put the ball into play. I don't consider the current SCO to have much to do with that Caldera, though.

  13. This just in: by Andorion · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm suing everyone for everything. Details at 11.

    ~Berj

  14. wow by westcourt_monk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Stupid..

    Stupid for reporting every little SCO quote. Stupid for thinking courts can allow such lawsuits.. and how in hell can SCO afford all this crap anyway?

    Stupid...

    --
    I am going to hell and I am going to take all of you with me.
    1. Re:wow by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Informative

      and how in hell can SCO afford all this crap anyway?

      They can't. This is being handled on a contingency basis. If there are a lot of counter-suits SCO could be in big trouble.

    2. Re:wow by tomreagan · · Score: 5, Funny

      Legal Fees to Prepare a Spurious Lawsuit : $25000

      Filing Fees in the Plaintiff-Friendly States of your Choice: $1000

      2 Months of Free Press when the entire Tech Community goes apeshit: Priceless

      For free and open source software, there's GNU. For everything else, there's SCO BastardCard.

    3. Re:wow by WCMI92 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Stupid..
      Stupid for reporting every little SCO quote. Stupid for thinking courts can allow such lawsuits.. and how in hell can SCO afford all this crap anyway?
      Stupid..."

      Didn't SCaldera just have a "profitable" quarter on the back of a HUGE Microsoft license purch... uhh... License to spread FUD?

      Take the blinders off...

      This is MICROSOFT versus Linux. SCaldera is just the intermediary.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
  15. We found HIM!!!! by gsfprez · · Score: 3, Funny

    Darl McBride has been unmasked as the Iraqi Information minister!!!

    Thank Allah... i thought he had died at the hands of the infidels that were not in Iraq!

    --
    guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
  16. Don't take this threat lightly! by sumbry · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I've been an avid FreeBSD user for years, and I remember when this same exact thing happened with AT&T vs. BSD years ago. I would seriously avise the Linux camp not to take this threat lightly (as everyone seems to be doing) because even if you are in the right, this could screw up Linux distribution for years.

    All SCO has to prove is that portions of code that it licensed for AIX to IBM ended up being used in Linux. This is alot easier than you think. All it takes is ONE PROGRAMMER out of the thousands that contribute code to have done this, for the Linux camp to be screwed. Since no one is out there auditing Linux code looking for stuff like this - how hard do you think it is for one person out of thousands of developers to have done this?

    Look at how much code already is shared between the various BSD and Linux flavours already. Kernel drivers often have huge chunks of code that are just copy and pasted from one flavour to the next.

    BSD had the jump on Linux way back in the day but has less marketshare now because of the same BS that happened with the AT&T suit oh so long ago - and we ended up winning that suit!

    Be wary. This issue is not as cut and dry as all you may seem to believe. If SCO can prove that one person messed up, Linux is screwed. All it takes is 1.

    1. Re:Don't take this threat lightly! by Kissing+Crimson · · Score: 5, Informative
      Since no one is out there auditing Linux code looking for stuff like this


      Actually, there's a team of people at IBM (and I'm sure a few other companies) doing exactly that.
      --
      What's that smell? Ah, that's my karma burning...
    2. Re:Don't take this threat lightly! by fwr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, that's unbelievably doom and gloom. Everyone is taking it easy in the Linux community because of two things, I believe:

      1) SCO is suing IBM. IBM already invested billions of dollars in Linux and isn't about to let this one go.

      2) Precisely because of the history of the BSD case. If there is offending code all we have to do is take it out. SCO can't ban Linux entirely, just Linux that contains copyrighted code, if that is the case.

    3. Re:Don't take this threat lightly! by sumbry · · Score: 3, Informative
      1) SCO is suing IBM. IBM already invested billions of dollars in Linux and isn't about to let this one go.
      Right, but if it goes to court, it might be possible to issue a temporary injunction baring Linux distribution until the issue is settled. This is (sort of) what happened to BSD.
      2) Precisely because of the history of the BSD case. If there is offending code all we have to do is take it out. SCO can't ban Linux entirely, just Linux that contains copyrighted code, if that is the case.
      You're right, all BSD did was take out the offending code, but the suit caused distribution of BSD to be help up for a while. That hurt us- we're still paying for it to this day.
    4. Re:Don't take this threat lightly! by dfung · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I totally agree with you on this which actually is bad in the (often stupid) court system.

      IBM can't afford not to audit and maintin source code that they licensed in a total clean-room situation. If an IBM employee violated that contract, then IBM could be in a bad hole (but see more below). Engineers may make mistakes, but organizationally, IBM "knows better" than to allow a breach like this to get out the door.

      A slimy SCO lawyer will certainly point out that IBM has extensive code reviews specifically to prevent this sort of breach, therefore this violation must have been intentional and systemic from IBM management - a more serious situation.

      Of course, IBM doesn't mess around with little worms like SCO on something like this. In addition to the group that's working on a direct defense, there's a small army of IP specialists that at IBM that are working on kneecapping SCO before they even get to the courtroom. IBM has tens of thousands (might well be over 100,000 these days) of patents that cover every aspect of computing since they were a cash register company. Now, maybe SCO has been totally clean and not infringed or violated some juicy patent from 1945. Maybe SCO has added so little that there's no conflict anywhere.

      But if they haven't carefully been reviewing everything that IBM has patented since before their engineering department was born, there's a pretty good chance that the may be in violation of a good amount of IBM's IP. Then SCO will get a nice letter from IBM with about 30 pages of infringments from their crappy installer and perhaps they'd like to sit down and set up a cross-licensing agreement to resolve these issues before they commit themselves to a literal lifetime of defending themselves in court.

      *That's* how an IBM or Microsoft plays ball. And there will be no FUD in the halls of SCO when IBMs says it time to quit playing.

    5. Re:Don't take this threat lightly! by JoeBuck · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Back in '92, someone made this exact argument to me about the AT&T/BSD case. He was wrong: the BSD people had screwed up (there were several files that had tainted AT&T code), but BSD won anyway.

      You forget an important lesson of the AT&T vs BSD case. It was found that AT&T itself was engaging in serious copyright violation (removing all the University of California copyrights from their code). They had to settle.

      Similarly, SCO will be found to be violating all kinds of IP rules itself: IBM patents (you can't sneeze without violating an IBM patent, they have so many), remaining BSD code with copyrights stripped, GPLed code copied into their Unix product, etc. Then they have the problem that they don't own the copyright!. Novell does.

      Finally, there's a huge difference: the GPL, and the fact that SCO itself distributed and worked on Linux for years. They can't claim ignorance, as their own engineers worked intimately with the Linux kernel and OS, modified it, and distributed it. By doing so, they granted a GPL license on what they distributed to the world. They can't revoke that.

    6. Re:Don't take this threat lightly! by willtsmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah,

      We (Tivoli Indy) had an IBM IP guy come in and explain a lot of this stuff. He basically explained the strategy of patenting anything and everything possible.

      Effectively, if someone sues them they search their IMMENSE inventory of patents and find things that apply (even remotely). After that, it's a simple matter of cross-licensing or annihalation via litigation.

      BTW, IBM is the #1 patent holder in the US. They file more patent applications than ALL OTHER parties in the US. They have a VERY NICE incentive program for folks to patent what they do. And they DO take advantage of it.

      --
      -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    7. Re:Don't take this threat lightly! by esquimaux · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As somebody who works for a company who was minding its own business when the boys in Blue showed up waving patent claims at us, I have to say that IBM doesn't just defend itself with its alleged IP. It's out there beating the bushes for victims.

  17. where's the popcorn? by necrogram · · Score: 2, Funny

    if this didnt involve linux, and now Linus, i would think is down right hilarious. I just cant wait to see the season finale

  18. Funny... by Kirby-meister · · Score: 2, Funny
    Just about everybody on Slashdot hates SCO with a passion.

    A week ago I saw a banner ad for SCO Unix on the top of the front page...

  19. SCO has descended to the playground bully level by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is by far the most irrational thing I've seen from SCO. Go to www.uspto.gov and search the patent collection online. Look for "Santa Cruz Operation", "SCO", and "Caldera" as patent owner. They were granted one patent last month, and not a significant one. There isn't much else there.

    A lot of patents owned by other people mention SCO as an example of a Unix system. That is by far the largest source of mentions of their company name in the patent database.

    So, where's the ammo in Darl's gun? No patents. No copyrights for the stuff he said he owned. No trade secrets, as far as I can tell.

    And then, to threaten Linus Torvalds as an individual sounds especially whiny. multi-Million-dollar corporation sues San Jose programmer who has made a life of giving his work away for free. SCO has descended to playground-bully level.

    Karsten Self revealed this interesting tidbit from SCO's 10K report:

    The Company has an arrangement with Novell, Inc. ("Novell") in which it acts as an administrative agent in the collection of royalties for customers who deploy SVRx technology. Under the agency agreement, the Company collects all customer payments and remits 95 percent of the collected funds to Novell and retains 5 percent as an administrative fee. The Company records the 5 percent administrative fee as revenue in its consolidated statements of operations. The accompanying October 31, 2002 and 2001 consolidated balance sheets reflect the amounts collected related to this agency agreement but not yet remitted to Novell of $1,428,000 and $1,894,000, respectively, as restricted cash and royalty payable to Novell. The October 31, 2001 balances were reclassified from cash and equivalents and other royalties payable to conform to the current year presentation.
    This is SCO's admission that Novell owns Unix System V, all revisions - that's what they mean by "SVRx", and pays Novell 95% of the royalties. SCO gets to keep 5% as administrative agent.

    That proves the Novell allegation.

    SCO stock dropped from $9 to $6 today. I'm surprised it closed that high.

    Bruce

    1. Re:SCO has descended to the playground bully level by valisk · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Yeah, I was watching the stock price plummet, interestingly the bulk of the fall took place after this comment from McBride, which indicates that nobody takes him seriously, I imagine SCO stock is facing a hammering tomorrow.

      It's a great job you, esr and the rest of the community have done over the past few weeks, thank you and I hope we can now clean Sco's clock for them :)

      --

      Economic Left/Right: -0.62
      Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
    2. Re:SCO has descended to the playground bully level by GGardner · · Score: 3, Interesting

      According to Novell, the patents are assigned to Novell, and there are a bunch of patents there, though nothing jumps out as an obvious "Unix" patent. I'd just like to know which patent they are talking about. It seems contrary to the whole patent system not to mention which patent you claim someone to be violating.

    3. Re:SCO has descended to the playground bully level by PD · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I read all the comments on the Yahoo SCO forum for the past few days. It's striking to see a lot of loudmouth idiots claiming that SCO was going to skyrocket and take out Linux with it. Then today, they are strangely absent. I wonder if they are upset about something?

    4. Re:SCO has descended to the playground bully level by bradm · · Score: 2, Insightful
      SCO stock dropped from $9 to $6 today. I'm surprised it closed that high.

      There wasn't enough time between the start of the freefall after lunch, and the close of the markets.

      Short-sellers who didn't want overnight exposure to further lies^h^h^h^h SCO press releases probably took their profits. 24% isn't bad for a day's work. Heck, anything over 5% is well worth the effort.

    5. Re:SCO has descended to the playground bully level by adolf · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The Company has an arrangement with Novell, Inc. ("Novell") in which it acts as an administrative agent in the collection of royalties for customers who deploy SVRx technology.

      Bruce, if this is the case, is not SCO merely acting contractually responsible by attempting to collect royalties on Novell's behalf? In this event, it doesn't matter if it's thier IP, or not - it's their job to fetch money from it, and keep 5% of the take.

      At least, that's how I read it.

    6. Re:SCO has descended to the playground bully level by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Informative
      I haven't seen the contract. But it sounds as if Novell would be happy to release SCO from that obligation.

      Bruce

  20. Re:And by Jerf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Obviously it's time to stop talking about it becuase all you're doing is advertising their name for free.

    There is a such thing as bad publicity, especially for publically traded companies.

  21. Tortious Interference by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 2, Insightful
    McBride added that unless more companies start licensing SCO's property, he may also sue Linus Torvalds, who is credited with inventing the Linux operating system, for patent infringement.

    IANAL but it seems that the above quote seems like great fodder for attorneys. One of the main arguments going against SCO's claims (other than the obvious Novell claim that SCO owns diddly/squat) is that this is a money making gimmick and not a "real" lawsuit. With McBride throwing out gems like this it'll be fun to read the answer brief!

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  22. timing by asv108 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Novell added that in recent months, SCO executives had asked Novell to transfer the Unix copyrights to SCO -- a request that was denied.

    It would be interesting to see if this request for transfer occurred before SCO's legal maneuvering or after..

    McBride added that unless more companies start licensing SCO's property, he may also sue Linus Torvalds, who is credited with inventing the Linux operating system, for patent infringement.

    IANAL, but there are no grounds for suing Linus unless SCO can prove that Linus was aware of infringement and knowingly let it occur, which is obviously far fetched, but SCO seems desperate enough to try anything. SCO had a profitable quarter with a 4.5 million profit, but I would be amazed if they company lasts more than a year given the current state of their legal situation and the public relations nightmare that is developing now and his sure to create a huge backlash. Most of the decision makers in charge of recommending SCO's products are the exact same people who hate SCO now because their BS legal actions.

    1. Re:timing by JimDabell · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANAL, but there are no grounds for suing Linus unless SCO can prove that Linus was aware of infringement and knowingly let it occur

      It doesn't matter if Linus wrote the code himself and had never heard of SCO. A patent covers independent implementations.

      Even if he got hit with a multi-million dollar lawsuit, Linus could just pack up and go home. Software patents aren't legal in Europe.

  23. I think it's time .... by taniwha · · Score: 2, Funny

    For the city of Santa Cruz to get SCO (based in Orem Utah) to stop using their name

  24. Which Patent? by GGardner · · Score: 3, Insightful
    For a long time when these people mentioned IP, we thought they meant copyright infringement, not patents, but now there's all this talk about patents. However, no one lists which one(s).

    There's the famous 4135240 setuid patent, which Bell labs granted to the public domain, and which has expired by now anyway.

    Novell gave us a clue, by pointing out that some patents might be in their name. But searching for Novell and Unix on the USPTO web site yields 62 patents. Most of these seem like they came from work on NetWare, but it is hard to tell for sure. Looking through these patents shows how bogus the US patent system is -- I quickly persued several at random, and every one was either an obvious technique, or being violated all over the place, or both. (IANAL).

    The first patent returned by the search (6,546,433) lists "PowerBuilder 5 Unleashed!", by Sams publishing as reference material. Frankly, if I were a patent examiner, this would be evidence alone to reject the application.

  25. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny


    What happened to the "it's not patents, but licensing" arguement?


    It's Wednesday afternoon (please try to keep up)

  26. I pictured Darl McBride holding a gun by linuxguy · · Score: 5, Funny

    > "McBride added that unless more companies start licensing SCO's property, he may also sue Linus Torvalds, who is credited with inventing the Linux operating system, for patent infringement."

    I pictured Darl McBride holding a gun to a stuffed penguin's head and shouting to the crowd :

    "Give me your money or the Penguin gets it!"

  27. Re:hmm by themassiah · · Score: 4, Funny

    Probably not, the editors would just post more duplicates.

    --
    - Sometimes you're the pidgeon, sometimes you're the statue.
  28. I love this! by El_Ge_Ex · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is better than Reality TV!

    Just when you thought you knew how the story would end (with IBM buying SCO to quit being annoyed by them). SUDDENLY A PLOT TWIST! Novell could end up getting SCO for FREE!!! :)

    This is the best Reality Show yet!

  29. Take this threat lightly! by RoLi · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I would seriously avise the Linux camp not to take this threat lightly

    So what do you "avise" me to do?

    Wet my pants?

    Stop using Linux? (Yeah, you would really like that, would be good for your MSFT-stock, right?)

    Start crying?

    There is no evidence, there isn't even the sligtest hint of evidence and SCO voided anything by releasing Linux under the GPL themselves anyway.

    If you really think that anybody should start being aFraid, Uncertain and Doubtful, you are either pretty dumb or part of the FUD machinery yourself.

    If SCO can prove that one person messed up, Linux is screwed.

    Wrong. No matter how much you would love Linux to be screwed, only the person who messed up and maybe the organization he works for is. If there really is infringing code (which is doubtful) and if for some special reason the GPL doesn't apply to SCO, it has to be rewritten, that's all.

    To sum up, yes I will take that threat lightly.

    1. Re:Take this threat lightly! by sumbry · · Score: 3, Insightful
      So what do you "avise" me to do?
      Wet my pants?
      Stop using Linux? (Yeah, you would really like that, would be good for your MSFT-stock, right?)
      Start crying?

      Ahh, because I point out a bit of history as to how this has happened before in the courts and because I have a little knowledge of the court system an IP now I'm an MS lover? Sit down little Linux script kiddie and take a deep breath before you hurt yourself. You're very misinformed and typical of why I said people shouldn't take this lightly.

      There is no evidence, there isn't even the sligtest hint of evidence and SCO voided anything by releasing Linux under the GPL themselves anyway.

      How do you know this? SCO doesn't have to show you anything - all the offending code has to be shown to IBM right now. And because of NDA's and the like (whatever is stipulated in their contract) they may never have to show you any of it.

      If you really think that anybody should start being aFraid, Uncertain and Doubtful, you are either pretty dumb or part of the FUD machinery yourself.

      Ok - when did I say this? When does - "don't take this lightly because it's happened in the past before" translate to be afraid, uncertain, doubtful, etc?

      Wrong. No matter how much you would love Linux to be screwed, only the person who messed up and maybe the organization he works for is. If there really is infringing code (which is doubtful) and if for some special reason the GPL doesn't apply to SCO, it has to be rewritten, that's all.

      Riiiiight. Now I want to see the fall of Linux, especially since it (along with Solaris, BSD, etc) have been paying my bills for longer than you've probably been walking.

      To sum up, yes I will take that threat lightly.

      Go ahead. The BSD camp took this very seriously, won the case, and still got fucked in the process while it was being straigtened out in the courts. Know your history little kiddie - else you're gonna be bound repeating it.

    2. Re:Take this threat lightly! by sumbry · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrong. No matter how much you would love Linux to be screwed, only the person who messed up and maybe the organization he works for is. If there really is infringing code (which is doubtful) and if for some special reason the GPL doesn't apply to SCO, it has to be rewritten, that's all.

      Why is it so doubtful for code to have been copied? Have you ever done any coding or kernel development before? Why is it so hard to imagine that out of potentially thousands of developers and tens of millions of lines of code, that a few hundred or thousand could have been copied from another project?

      It happens all the time. Granted, most of the time it happens involves GPL'd projects, MIT licensed projects, or BSD licensed projects - but that doesn't stop it from happening.

      How many stories have we read today about commercial companies stealing GPL'd code and using it in their projects? Is it really so hard to imagine the reverse happening, even if only by one person?

      And yeah, the code would have to be re-written if this did happen, but if it is proven, SCO can seek damages and ask that anyone who is using an OS that uses the code now pay them license fee's (or otherwise upgrade, but how fast do you think that'll happen across the board).

      Also - just because I'm pointing this out doesn't mean I support SCO. I don't, and think they have a weak case, but that doesn't mean I'm gonna automatically jump on the Linux is right bandwagon and be blinded by the facts (when/if) they come out.

    3. Re:Take this threat lightly! by RoLi · · Score: 4, Informative
      Actually SCO would have to file a seperate lawsuit because this lawsuit is about trade secrets.

      I'm sure that you know very well that trade secrets can't and therefore don't have to be put back into secrecy after they have been published. The only consequence is that the leaker (which would be IBM) would have to compensate the owner of the loss.

      So Linux doesn't even have to be changed, they can continue to use the no-longer secret trade secrets anyway. The absolute worst-case of this suit is IBM being fined.

      So please, "sumbry", put your lies and FUD elsewhere.

    4. Re:Take this threat lightly! by boots@work · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's unlikely (not impossible) because code going into Linux is reviewed to a greater extent than I have seen or heard of on commercial projects. Have you ever worked on a project where you can't even commit code, let along ship it, without it going through at least two levels of review? Perhaps you have, but it's the exception not the rule.

      It seems likely to me that SCO code would be caught by review if somebody tried to submit it to Linus, because it would "feel wrong" for Linux, or not look like it was original work. Things in the kernel work in particular patterns, and old code looks different to new code. See Hellwig's comment about how messy SCO code is. If it was copied, it would have to be rewritten so much that people might not bother in the first place.

      Of couse it's not possible to catch all plagiarism by review, particularly when the purportedly original document is not available for comparison. It does at least seem like the kernel team have made a good-faith effort to prevent it, which ought to count for something.

      There is also the question of whether anyone would *want* to copy from SCO. It's a pretty crappy OS by modern standards after all. Copying from BSD I can imagine, but SCO?

      In any case, SCO have admitted today that they don't own the copyrights, and they only have a breach-of-contract case. So users who don't have contracts with SCO should be safe.

      So at the point where SCO make a concrete and verifiable allegation, rather than vague FUD, then it's worth taking it seriously. SCO don't even have to reveal their code -- just saying where it is in Linux would allow the developers to know whether it was new or not. Up until then, SCO are just pissing in the wind and deserve all the crap they get.

    5. Re:Take this threat lightly! by Arandir · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're failing to see the huge point looming over your head while you nitpick the trivial to death.

      BSD got seriously hurt in the *perception* department. Linux itself was started because it was *perceived* that BSD was encumbered. I agree that IBM/Linus/SuSE/etc will be able to win any case SCO lobs at them. But Linux will still garner a undeserved negative perception among the public. Imagine every news article mentioning Linux for the space of one or two years quoting McBride in paragraph one.

      The perception won't affect the geeks, nerds and hackers much, but it will affect the general public. Who will want to buy the latest embedded Linux doodad if they perceive they might get sued for it? Who will want to repartion their harddrive to try out Linux if they might get sued for it. Who will want to hire you as a known Linux programmer since you might introduce some "infected" code into the company's project? The perception may be stupid, but last I checked stupidity ruled the world.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  30. Re:SCO == SUC by WCMI92 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "In addition, I think Novell must have a strong case otherwise they wouldn't have spoken out. They were not part of the original debate, so why would they enter it if they didn't have solid grounds to prove their point? If you own shares of SCO, you may want to ask the board why the CEO/president is running around wasting company money on frivolous lawsuits when they could be spending it on product development."

    No way Novell stated what they did today without checking the facts and consulting the lawyers. They have TOO MUCH riding on this, with Netware 7 basically being a Linux distro+NDS... (a product I'd love to migrate my Netware 5 WAN to)

    We've been wondering WHY IBM hasn't countersued...

    I think we got the answer today ;)

    The Novell allegation makes that a LOT easier.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  31. You'd be surprised what Judges allow by astrashe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You'd be surprised at what judges allow. The basic reality that litigation costs money, and that frivolous suits do a lot of damage to people hasn't really sunk in.

    It's amazing, when you think about it, that there haven't been more lawsuits. Not because there are grounds for them, but because it's a convenient way to harass people.

    The community needs to come up with a way to respond to this incident, and to other things like it.

    1. Re:You'd be surprised what Judges allow by mikeee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The community needs to come up with a way to respond to this incident, and to other things like it.

      Well, there was the build-your-own-cruise-missle story on slashdot last week...

  32. Threats and hostage taking??? by bninja_penguin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Darl McBride, SCO's chief executive stated] that unless more companies start licensing SCO's property, he may also sue Linus Torvalds,
    Isn't that outright criminal?? That's quite close to a criminal taking an innocent bystander in a bank, and saying, give me all the money or this bystander gets it in the head. That's usually called hostage taking, and carries a charge of kidnapping. Whereas in the SCO case, (I'm paraphrasing) "People better start buying licenses from us, or we'll go after Linus" is called extortion or, as the case may be, blackmail. If SCO has legitimate claim to sue somebody, they should sue, but to use threats against someone to get some other person to do something is illegal. Good God SCO, WTF is up with you?? At first I was skeptical of you, then I was disgusted with you, earlier today I was laughing at you, now, Jesus H Christ man, you people are treading on some seriously thin legal ground. Are you sure you have any legal counsel?? Outright extortion attempts are liable to get you some serious jail time that even Microsoft couldn't buy you out of. Give up now, while you still have a chance to at least do time in "Club Fed" for SEC violations and lying about IP ownership, don't push it until you do serious time for criminal acts.......
    Aww, what am I saying, keep it up you punks, then you can spend some "quality time" with felons who'll treat you like the bitch you are.

    --
    For those who describe their systems as 'boxen', do you order multiple 'boxen' of corn flakes also?
  33. Re:Patents can be violated in "clean rooms" by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Interesting
    You dont have to have any previous knowledge of a patent to violate it.

    I don't believe they can patent the look and feel of Unix. Those suits were lost a long time ago.

    While they might well be able to patent the exact code of a unix implementation, if Linus wrote his own code from scratch, or derived it (as other posters have said) from Minix, it would seem his code and methods of implementation are not any patented by any other person.

    Unless a process patent (i.e. a patent on anything that implements "Unix" exists) -- which I completely doubt -- I don't see how Linus's code could be considered patented by anyone else.

    Besides, I was using Unix in 1977. Those ideas have to be either prior art or expired patents by now.

    Then again: IANAL.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  34. What bit do I licence ? by Humunculus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "McBride added that unless more companies start licensing SCO's property..." So how do we know which supposed part of Linux is SCO's property, if they don't tell us ?

    If I must buy a licence, I at least want to know what I am getting for my money, and what is contracted for, yes ?

    Rob. "For Every Pleasure There's a Tax".

    --
    The Man
  35. Oh that's rich. by twitter · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does this mean that 95 cents of each MS $ of it's undisclosed "Unix" licensing fees are going to Novell? Does M$ know this?

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Oh that's rich. by RedWizzard · · Score: 3, Funny
      Does this mean that 95 cents of each MS $ of it's undisclosed "Unix" licensing fees are going to Novell? Does M$ know this?
      I believe it does. And not only that, but if hell froze over and SCO got their billion dollars from IBM I think Novell would have a pretty good claim for $950M of it.
  36. When all else fails..... by Darth_brooks · · Score: 2, Funny

    Swing for the fences.

    The SCO is starting to remind me of Dean Wormer from 'Animal House.' First they put the linux world on double secret probation. Now, as the majority of the IT world is walking out on them humming the star spangled banner, they're shouting "You're all expelled! No more fun of any kind!"

    I guess that leaves microsoft as as the preppy frat boy stuck banging the gavel.

    --
    There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
  37. Why SHOULD he be afraid. by mindstrm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Linus doesn't sell linux. HE doesn't market it. He does kernel development, and his name is on it.. that's all.

    Why shouldn't he be apathetic? SCO is getting far more attention than they deserve out of this.. at least in terms of the fear they are causing. There is NO WAY this case will succeed.. the absolute worst case will be IBM did something wrong, and IBM pays damages. No judge is going to smash linux.

    What does linus have to fear? Can you imagine how much legal support Linus himself would get if sco tried to sue him personally? Just for what it represents, ever damn linux geek on earth would be ready to contribute to the defense fund, not to mention every linux company on earth. So far sco has ONLY SUED IBM, and have made only threatening vague statements and threats about their "Intellectual Property" to everyone else. Saying they had a contract with IBM that IBM has violated is one thing.. all the other vague shit they are claiming is something else entirely.

    Linus has ALWAYS been apathetic. He has always mainted the world can do what it wants with linux.. he did it for fun. He doens't get too into the politics of it. He is a smart programmer, and a celebrity... but his life isn't riding on the success or faulure of linux. He isn't Bill Gates.

  38. TO ALL THE EUROPEANS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let your representatives in the EU, which is considering software patents, know about this,as an example of why software patents are a BAD IDEA! A lot of European cities (Munich comes to mind) have shown a shining to Linux, and software patents could leave them without that choice!

  39. Re:Does this remind anybody else of the Jerky Boys by Soko · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...questions about possible lasuits (all ridiculously frivolous), dragging the lawyer further and further into the realm of stupidity, then..."

    This typo is strangely appropriate. As in:

    "SCO is really in la-la land."

    or...

    SCO: "NO! Our source! I don't care about what Novell says, OURS!"
    Novell: "Look in the agre-"
    SCO: *plugs ears* I CAN'T HEEEEAR YOU! LALALALALALALA....."

    Should be added to the Jargon File or something:

    lasuit (lô' soot) n : A litigation over Intellectual Property based on ridiculously frivolous grounds, dragging the complaintant further and further into the realm of stupidity. See: SCO.

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  40. SCO to sue Michael Jordan, Kittens, Jesus by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 5, Funny

    June 1, 2004. Santa Cruz, CA: SCO threatens to sue yet more icons of goodness and decency In yet another move calculated to antagonize virtually the entire world, SCO announced today that they would pursue multi-billion dollar lawsuits against basketball legend Michael Jordan, all kittens less than a year old, and Jesus Christ, for failure to pay royalties on all revenues that "might even conceivably be gained by exploiting our intellectual property in some fashion or another." SCO CEO McBride, speaking from behind the door of a reinforced bunker in an undisclosed location, stated that although none of the parties have used UNIX or Linux as far as he is aware, the decision was made to pursue litigation anyway "for the hell of it. I mean, we're already suing fifty thousand parties as it is, from IBM to a rusty tricycle in Ai, Alabama. What's three more?" The last year has not been good to SCO. Novell and IBM both filed $10 billion lawsuits against the company, and their stock was delisted after the share price dropped from $8.30 a share to about eight cents a share. This led SCO to file a series of bizarre lawsuits against figures in the Open Source and computing world, including Eric Raymond, Bruce Perens, Richard Stallman and Tux the Penguin. Eventually, SCO ran out of people in the computing world and started targeting smaller, less fortunate users and groups, starting in early 2004 with a class of 12th graders in Portland, Oregon, for maintaining a Linux laboratory as a school project. Starting from there, they began to sue "everyone conceivable" who might have derived profit, use, or fun from Linux. The public reaction has been overwhelmingly negative. Two months ago an unknown terrorist organization detonated an atomic bomb over SCO headquarters in Orem, UT, and then immediately received a pardon from US Attorney General John Ashcroft. Vigilantes and bounty hunters now scour the Rocky Mountains for company employees, who fetch rewards of $1000 to $1,000,000. SCO executives are featured every night on FOX's "America's Most Wanted." Last week, Time named McBride the Most Hated Man in America, beating out even Osama Bin Laden and Michael Bolton for the title. "We're not discouraged," said McBride. "Eventually, the judge will see things our way and we'll start collecting royalties. And then the world will be MINE! ALL MINE!" McBride then broke out into hysterical laughter, which continued into the lonely night.

  41. Should we take a page from the Scientologists? by miracle69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We could all launch individual lawsuits against SCO and DDOS their legal team.

    Go L.Ron! it's your birthday. Go L.Ron! It's your birthday!

    --
    Linux - Because Mommy taught me to Share.
  42. Spin doctor by mao+che+minh · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I greatly enjoyed the SCO call session earlier. I only jumped in near the end, so I'm not sure exactly who it was that was representing SCO at the time - but he was one serious spin doctor. He adeptly deflected all blame, made it sound like being in the business of sueing people over IP (which is all SCOSource does) was a noble and legitimate business model, and even made a valiant attempt to prove that SCO, not Novell, actually owns the rights to Sys V. I couldn't believe how casually the callers accepted his rubbish as fact.

    I wonder what the spin doctor would have to say to your above post. That's some pretty damning empirical evidence that disconfirms everything he claimed.

    This keeps getting better. I can't believe that something concerning intellectual property, UNIX and Linux, and websites full of people that like to debate the effectiveness of Python over Perl, can be this damned entertaining.

    1. Re:Spin doctor by MaxwellStreet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That "spin doctor" was none other than Darl McBride. You heard it from the mouth of the beast.

      He *did* sound rather convincing with his talk of how they already owned the copyrights, and were just looking for corroboration from Novell. And the analyst he was speaking to seemed to believe him too. (If he already owned them, why would he need the letter from Novell? Getting his ducks in a row for the trial, perhaps?)

      Of course, a 24% drop in SCOX, much of it after lunch, says that people are more inclined to believe Novell about who owns what - and his little fantasy wasn't playing well in Peoria.

    2. Re:Spin doctor by shiflett · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't assume anyone accepted anything as fact. Other than the three or four people who asked a question, everyone was muted the entire time.

  43. Backwards: SCO has infringed Linus's IP by bwt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I keep posting this, but nobody seems to get it. SCO as a **distributor** of the linux kernel has committed copyright infringement UNLESS they have properly licenced all copyrights from which it is derived. If somebody else (IBM or Linus) creates a work which is improperly licenced, but is derived from GPL work, then SCO **STILL** must abide by the GPL in order to distribute a deriviative of the GPL portions.

    In order to do that, they must abide by the clause (clause 2b) which requires them to licence "as a whole" to "all third parties" (which certainly includes Linux and IBM) the works which they distribute under the terms of the GPL, assuming they either modify the source (clause 2) or distributed binaries (clause 3). This is not compatible with patent enforcement (vs Linus) or with trade secret protection (vs IBM).

    Clause 6 states that no "further restrictions" are allowed. Clause 4 moreover states that any attempt to "otherwise ... sublicense or distribute" the work will "terminate your rights under this License".

    Finally, Clause 5 states that "by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it", which implies that SCO has accepted the GPL by distributing Linux, which even under SCO's extreme viewpoint is inarguably "based on" GPL works.

    Linus should and frankly MUST sue SCO for copyright infringement for distributing a derivitive of his work without a licence. In fact, any other kernel contributor could do the same so long as their original work is included in what SCO has distributed. It does not matter if SCO wilfullly commited copyright infringment (it is still infringement), though it is untenable to call it unwilfull after they began publicly proclaiming to retain rights to elements of Linux.

    1. Re:Backwards: SCO has infringed Linus's IP by bwt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You didn't understand what I said.

      SCO's allegations themselves breach the GPL, because they are , per section 4, an "attempt" to "otherwise ... sublicense or distribute" portions of the code that they MUST distribute solely under the GPL because they contains stuff authored by Linus Torvalds, even if it contains other stuff which they own the "contract" rights to.

      It doesn't even matter if SCO is actually correct. The "attempt" to retain other rights that they distributed in a GPL mixture is what violates the GPL. If those rights are non-existent, it is still an "attempt". Read section 4.

  44. Company image by CuteAlien · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Usually companies care about that. I can't imagine SCO getting back in Unix-business after what they do currently. Even hardcore soloris, bsd, etc.. fans are mostly horrified by the current actions of SCO. It's like they are storming out of the room and slamming the door. Unix was SCO's main business, it's hard to imagine this will do them any good if they really intend to continue doing this.

    1. Re:Company image by Skapare · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's more like they are tossing all the chairs and breaking all the glass in the room because they are upset over the rest of us wanting to play with someone else's toys.

      It reminds me of a short skit I saw on a kids' TV show. It started with 2 kids fighting over who gets to play with a toy. The mother comes in and takes the toy, sets it aside, and demands "You two solve this like adults!". One of the kids then says to the other "You're gonna hear from my lawyer".

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  45. Reach out to SCOX shareholders and executives by Corpus_Callosum · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Yahoo! Stock message boards are very active with major investors, partners and executives of each board's respective company. The SCOX board is reasonably active, but could use some of the strong, intelligent insight that is spread around slashdot on this subject.

    I think those of us that are so inclined should voice our support for Linux, Linus, Open-Source, etc... there as well as here. Let your voice be heard by the people that invest in SCO, run it and do business with it...

    Hell, even the trolls can have fun there...

    http://messages.yahoo.com/bbs?.mm=FN&action=l&bo ar d=1600684464&tid=cald&sid=1600684464&mid=9 062

    --
    The reason that it can be true that 1+1 > 2 is that very peculiar nonzero value of the + operator
    1. Re:Reach out to SCOX shareholders and executives by shane_rimmer · · Score: 2, Informative

      clickable link to the SCO message board on Yahoo to get rid of the added spaces in the URL.

    2. Re:Reach out to SCOX shareholders and executives by SCHecklerX · · Score: 4, Informative
      I just took a gander at the linked message board. The posts by the 'linux community' are not helping.

      Grow up, people. Do you really expect to be taken seriously by investors when you post shit like: "SCO LONGS = F*CKING IDIOTS"

    3. Re:Reach out to SCOX shareholders and executives by gaj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I doubt that most of those messages are from the "linux community". Those sorts of posts are pretty normal on yahoo's stock message boards. They make some of the more volatile alt.* groups look tame.

  46. Re:Didn't Linus transfer copyright to the FSF? by borgheron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No, he didn't. SCO is scrounging around for anything that they can find to scare the Linux community into submission.

    They KNOW that they are going to die and it's obvious that they don't have a case. Their own release of Linux obviates any patent claims they may have.

    It's dubious, at best, to claim patent infringement when YOU yourself have profited from the very OS that you claim infringes!! Darl McBride has, singlehandedly, reduced SCO from a respectable company to a laughing stock which provides daily amusement for us.

    We should, in fact, applaud him for making us laugh so much recently.

    It is obvious and it has been obvious from the beginning that SCO's ENTIRE goal has been to sew FUD and that's EXACTLY what they're doing.

    Later, GJC

    Good Day, GJC

    --
    Gregory Casamento
    ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
  47. I built a cluster using SCO "Technology". by SphynxSR · · Score: 5, Funny

    It is called a cluster fuck.

    --

    I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it.
  48. I too have been very critical of Linus' Apathy but by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To be honest, I wish that Linus had a reason to be afraid. His reaction to this whole thing started off as complete apathy and is still hovering around it.

    I have in the past been very critical of Linus' apathy and apparent blindness to some of the deeper underlying issues that will likely affect our freedom to code at all, much less code on the operating system our cooperative effort has created over the last 12 years or so, in part under his non-political guidance. Richard Stallman, as undiplomatic as he can be, truly does Get It(tm), and has done much to steer the community away from trouble (remember the KDE/qt/GPL conflicts. Imagine the situation we'd be in vis-a-vis SCO and M$ FUD if Gnome hadn't appeared, the flame fests hadn't been fought, and ultimately a workable, compatible solution hadn't been found, thanks to Trolltech's admiral flexibility and willingness to acknowledge mistakes and fix them, and thanks to RMSes stubborn insistance that the GPL be adhered to, no matter how cool the project.

    All that having been said, the last thing on earth I would want to see is Linus sued for his 12 years of unselfish generosity. Do I agree with Linus' political (or rather, apolitical stance)? No, on that front I come down on RMSes side, despite my fervent desire that he learn a little diplomacy (which, to be fair, he appears to have done in no small amount, as listening to any of the speaches he's made in the last few years amply demonstrates), and despite the extreme irritation I felt at his 'lignux' proposal years ago.

    I may not agree with Linus on some points, and I may wish he'd speak up a little more often to defend the Community he helped catalyze into being, but the man is entitled to his own world view, his own opinions, and no one in their right mind should wish something so awful as a lawsuit (however unfounded) onto someone who has done so much to enrich us all. As one who is personally bearing the brunt of an appalling act of barrotry myself, and having to defend against a frivilous, but non-the-less expensive, lawsuit (condo related, for the curious), I take particular exception to the notion that Linus deserves any kind of kick in the pants, much less a kick to the head through SCO's (or anyone elses) letigious thuggary and barratry.

    I relish the demise of SCO, and the dozens of countersuits and investor lawsuits that will undoubtably follow. With luck, the fools will have left an I undotted or a T uncrossed, and be doing some hard time in a 6'x9' cell to boot, compliments of the SEC.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  49. Now that's journalism: Linus lawsuit in last line by Nice2Cats · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What I really, really love about this story is how the CBS MarketWatch journalist displayed his complete lack of understanding for Linus' importance in the IT world and stuffed the threat of a law suit in as an afterthought at the bottom line. I've lost track of how many magazine covers Linus has been on, his name is mentioned in just about every article on Linux, he even has a frigging biography that you can buy in just about every major bookstore in the planet -- and CBS hides it in the last line. Beautiful.

    Makes me want to go back and see how CBS did Lady Di -- Traffic was heavy today in Paris, France, with light rains causing trouble for inexperienced drivers (...) In one of the day's many accidents caused by excess speed and driving under the influence, Lady Diana of Great Britian was killed. Light showers are expected in Roissy in the north of the city tomorrow with evening highs at around...

    Or maybe the death of Christ: Two common criminals died today as Roman justice rammed home its message of no tolerance [no zero, remember] with iron spikes through their hands and feet (...) The two men's crosses were separated by that of Jesus Christ, Saviour of Mankind, who also died (temporarily). The Jerusalem branch of amnesty imperium romanum condemned the two criminals' execution as...

  50. no - sue his mom instead by leeet · · Score: 3, Funny

    SCO should sue his mother for giving birth to such an evil! Giving away software for free, what kind of idea is that! :)

    --
    -- Leeeter than leet
  51. RMS! Naah -- GNU is k00l! by The_Dougster · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Actually, RMS is kind of like a Jesus to computer software. A lot of people don't like his radical views, but the fact is that he has done more for computing than anybody else in history.

    I certainly am not ashamed to say "GNU" because, I love it. I love "ls --color=auto" just try that with SCO OpenServer and you are in for a rude awakening.

    Like the BASH shell? Yeah its pretty awesome isn't it. Like being able to append --help to a command if the man page is missing? The fact is, if you boot Hurd, you are in fact running GNU. No GNU/Hurd, really not "just Hurd", just GNU.

    Stallman's crew had completly re-written every UNIX utility program from scratch and that was "GNU". When a kernel became available, they were in -- totally.

    Linus & Associate's awesome kernel was of course key, but I suggest you remove all GPL licensed code except the kernel and see what kind of an OS you have. Essentially nothing, you would have to port BSD to the Linux kernel, and then you would have BSD/Linux.

    GNU is something to be proud of, mainly because it totally rocks. It is the "NEW" Operating System.

    --
    Clickety Click ...
  52. you mean the MAN who created Minix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Andrew Tanenbaum, the guy who wrote the operating system for educational purposes; some people who have taken operating systems classes may remember him as the guy that wrote their textbook as well.

    Actually, what's interesting is why Minix was written. AT&T had allowed the source code to UNIX to be freely distributed to universities, etc. Then someone realized that there was commerical potential in UNIX and they began restricting access to the source.

    Because it's frequently useful to have a functioning model at which to look when studying a subject, Minix was born to fill the missing educational void created by the commercialization of UNIX. It was designed to be big enough to be a real operating system, but small enough for one person to pretty much keep in his head at one time. Linux was created because there were a number of people who wanted to pile stuff into Minix which Tanenbaum didn't want there.

  53. Re:I'd pay a couple of $$$ to the Linus defense fu by PsibrII · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why bother playing fair ? just circulate a rumor that one of the offending SCO people has a stolen shi'ite relic in their office building.

  54. SCO sue Linus for a contractual violation w/ IBM? by usurper_ii · · Score: 2

    SCO has now said it isn't an IP issue or a copyright issue, but a contractual issue. Since Linus had no contract with SCO, how could they sue him for an alleged contractual violation that happened between SCO and IBM?

    And the same goes for anything IBM may have leaked, and note I'm not saying they did...but if they did break a contract, how can anyone using a Linux product using such code be held liable for a contractual violation done by IBM, again, when SCO has now said it is contractual issue and not an IP issue or a copyright issue.

    On one hand I guess we can be glad SCO are such morons, but on the other hand, can you imagine releasing a press release saying the issue was never about IP or copyrights when they are running around screaming about suing everyone because Linux may have some of their IP in it!!!

    Go that way really fast, if something gets in your way, turn

  55. Interesting statement from SCO... by headbonz · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...given this SCO response to Novell's recent open letter. It says, and I quote,

    "SCO® owns the contract rights to the UNIX® operating system. SCO has the contractual right to prevent improper donations of UNIX code, methods or concepts into Linux® by any UNIX vendor." (Italics mine).

    They go on to say that:

    "Copyrights and patents are protection against strangers. Contracts are what you use against parties you have relationships with. From a legal standpoint, contracts end up being far stronger than anything you could do with copyrights."

    For those who won't take the time to read the Novell letter, Novell claims to hold all of the patents and copyrights for the Unix operating system, thus refuting SCO's claim to IP rights.

    --

    "Depth is to your life what dead air is to a talk show."

    Thomas de Zengatita

  56. SCO's stock price dropped fast today. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 3, Informative

    SCO stock price is dropping fast.

  57. Re:Blacklist SCO Employees by samantha · · Score: 2

    I agree. Anyone who would continue to work for SCO at this pont is a moral and intellectual coward.

  58. Independent invention by Ashtead · · Score: 5, Insightful
    IANAL, but I have been involved in a patenting process and subsequent litigation. There was talk about the concept of independent invention, which means that if someone comes up with a solution that someone else has a patent on, the situation isn't a clear-cut matter of infringement.

    The next question to ask would be about the timing of this: Which specific functions and features of the kernel are under fire here? And when were these put into the kernel?

    And finally, isn't SCO becoming engaged in barratry here?

    --
    SIGBUS @ NO-07.308
    1. Re:Independent invention by BrokenHalo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It seems to me that we've all heard a lot of noise from SCO, but I have yet to hear what they are claiming ownership to. Until they actually say what patents have been infringed and how, their claims are just hot air. If their claims have any validity, then why keep the details secret?

    2. Re:Independent invention by Eccles · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There was talk about the concept of independent invention, which means that if someone comes up with a solution that someone else has a patent on, the situation isn't a clear-cut matter of infringement.

      Tell that to e-bay and the nonsense $35 million judgement against them. ...and someone send the judge the dictionary definitions of "novel" and "obvious."

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    3. Re:Independent invention by sonofepson · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Barratry was a new term to me, so I looked it up.
      According to Infospace.com (via opera dictionary lookup, handy feature that) it is:

      1. fraud by a master or crew at the expense of the owners of the ship or its cargo.
      2. the offense of frequently exciting and stirring up lawsuits and quarrels.
      3. the purchase or sale of ecclesiastical preferments or of offices of state. Also,barretry.


      Although the meaning in this context is #2. I suppose that since they are jumping headfirst into the middle of OS Holy Wars, #3 also suffices.

      --
      If Godzilla did not exist, man would have had to create him.
    4. Re:Independent invention by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If their claims have any validity, then why keep the details secret?

      This is like Bush claiming the USA knows that Saddam has weapons of mass destruction, not showing anyone the evidence and then looking a bit sheepish after the war is over not beng able to find any (maybe time will prove otherwise, we will just have to see).

      SCO is spreading FUD and is trying to blackmale everyone, unless they show evidence quickly the should retract their claims. Maybe SCO should be pressured into showing their evidence, or be issued a cease and decist, or whatever is appropriate in this case.

      Doing a search for 'Caldera Systems' at the USPTO only shows one patent. I am having a little trouble finding patents held by SCO. If anyone can list the patents held by SCO and Caldera it would be very much appreciated.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  59. Overwhelming response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But what is also important is that the free and open source communities appear strong so that no other company out there even contemplates this kind of crap. "Peace through strength" if you will.

    Let's respond by creating a complete migration plan from SCO Unix to Linux, along with any necessary tools. If we can get a significant number of their customers to leave them, it will hurt them in a place they have to disclose to their customers ... the bottom line. We have the capacity to target anyone who would sue the open source community. We can make it very clear how much it will cost.

  60. Microsoft by tiny69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While everyone's attention is on the circus being created by SCO, someone needs to keep an eye on MS. I can see them using this whole affair to backdoor the Linux community while noone is watching. (If MS is not already playing SCO like a puppet...)

    --
    Go not unto/. for advice, for you will be told both yea and nay (but have nothing to do with the question)
  61. SCO Will Kill Puppy by suntse · · Score: 2, Funny

    In a press release today, the SCO corporation said, that if more people don't buy SCO Unix, they will kill a puppy.

  62. Re:I too have been very critical of Linus' Apathy by attobyte · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here is my take on it:

    Linus has said that RMS is the Pholisopher (sp?) and he is the engineer. The engineer shouldn't have a side it is RMS that should stand up. He is the one that came up with GNU and wrote the GPL licenses. Linus just used the licenses. I think Linus takes a good stance by not saying anything because he did create this community but he is not the leader of it.

    --
    I didn't use the preview button, so get over it!!!!

    Mike

  63. Re:The 'Smart Money' speaks by Gunzour · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, it's still trading way above where it was before all this started. Wall street pumped this stock up pretty much, and if any insiders are selling, I hope the SEC is taking notes. Looks like a pretty blatant pump-and-dump to me.

    SCOX stock closing prices:

    Feb-28-03: $1.85
    Mar-31-03: $2.88
    Apr-30-03: $3.15
    May-19-03: $6.80 (SCO Announces UNIX licensing deal with Microsoft)
    May-22-03: $8.89
    May-27-03: $8.71
    May-28-03: $6.60

    I was *very* tempted to short this stock earlier today even though I've never shorted a stock in my life, and it looks like it would have paid off.

  64. Patent war? IBM is going to beat them silly by darkheavy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Similarly, if Linus introduced into the kernel either his own code or code donated by someone else (IBM) that implements any algorithms for which SCO holds patents, even if the code in question comprises completely original implementations of those algorithms, then by redistributing the kernel without a license from SCO, Linus is infringing on SCO's patents.

    Ok. It have been stated already that SCO has no patents nor IP related to their claims. They do have code, but that sale didn't involve the IP nor the patents involved in the development of that code.

    The really funny thing is that IBM, HP, Compaq (formerly Digital), Novell et all do have patents related to UNIX (and I'll bet they have patents over H2O methodus and aparatus). If SCO wants to get into that game they're going to suffer. A lot.

    1. Re:Patent war? IBM is going to beat them silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Again, so why are they talking about "enterprise scalability"? They have patents for technology they've never sold? They have a portfolio to match IBM's in court? FAT CHANCE. For any infringement SCO could find by IBM, IBM could likely find a dozen infringements in SCO's "products."

  65. Re:why? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Informative
    You can generally get disclosures of insider trading on the web. I think I used to do it at quicken.com . When I worked for HP, I watched Carly's trades and those of other executives.

    Bruce

  66. Re:Buy our product or we'll kill this puppy! by arkanes · · Score: 2, Funny

    Everytime you masturbate, SCO sues a Linux developer....

  67. criminalisation of the art of computer programming by cdn-programmer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Granted this is civil... but look at what Adobe and the US criminal justice system tried to pull off with Dimitris Sklyrov. IMHO these issues are related because the legal system is now being employed to harass and threaten programmers. Any one of us can be a target. 10 years ago we could pursue our careers with very little threat of a law suit. Today - if one has a success then the question becomes how many times over will we be sued.

    The whole issue illustrates how fucking preposterous the US legal system has become and other countries are planning to follow suit. Of course we also have countries like Norway and the issue of the DeCSS and Joh Johanson and I have no idea what label should be stapled to this mess. It would be simpler to just take the lawyers involved out behind the barn and get rid of them! But the horrible thing is that the victims of this perverted system are expected to finance it. Next time you are in a courtroom ask yourself of all the people in there - which ones are not being paid?

    Here we have a threat to sue an individual (Linus) because he used his own ideas... ideas that apparently an unrelated individual manages to patent in a country (USA) that the person (Linus) doesn't live in.

    Then after this flight of stoopidity - people come forth and suggest they will donate to the defense fund. Of course - this simply subsidies the US lawyers who collectively created the problem in the first place.

    The bottom line is that this is getting right fucking crasy! Somehow we need to figure out how to counter this.

    There are two sets of laws here that are working against us. First is patent law which as it is currently implemented has the following consequences. 1) if you own a valid patent and a large company wants to use what you invented - they will simply claim your patent is invalid and bankrupt you in the courts. 2) if they own an invalid patent then you cannot afford to fight them in the courts. Thus - you cannot do your job. You cannot pusue your career. Here we have intellectual feudalism where the sherrif of cyber notingham tries to turn you into a peasant.

    [read up on Leo Farinsworth if you doubt this - he invented television and died a broken man - bankrupt as well - because RCA fucked him over in the courts]

    Then the second set of laws are in the same group as the DMCA where we sometimes face criminal charges because perhaps someone wants to play a CD or a DVD and does not want to use software from Microsoft to do it.

    -----------

    Patents are only valuable to large companies and they are only valuable because they can be used to restrain trade. Given this - large companies pool their patents in a defacto free patent zone. Those on the inside are more or less protected and do not run the risk of litigation. Anyone on the outside is fair game. What a wonderful little oligopoly eh?

    Maybe "we" need to start playing this game. Suppose we organised an Open Source Patent Association and paid a feee like $100 bux to join it. This would create a pool of funds whereby the "best" ideas in the open source community could be patented. All members of the association would recieve protection and access to any and all patents. Any closed source shop would be billed or face court action -or- have to pool their patents in order to join.

    Since most of the great ideas are invented in the open source community - in short order this association might have a rather wicked sheaf of patents and this could be used to ensure that members of the open source community cannot become victims of bad faith litigation.

  68. Re:Get your story straight, SCO by kazbah · · Score: 2, Informative

    The threat to sue Linus is over patent infringemnt. If (big if as Novell claims that SCO doesn't own the patents) SCO has software patents that cover portions of UNIX that Linux copies or emulates, even if it is not the same source code, there could still be patent infringement. This is, more or less, one of the reasons that GIF files were dropped as file formats from open source graphics programs - there was a patent that was being defended (valid or not it doesn't really make a difference) for the compression method used in GIF files. Rather than continue using the file format and end up in muddy patent law, it was dropped and PNG files became the defacto replacement. IIRC, none of the open source software used any code from the original compression libraries - just the methodology - but that could still infringe on the (stupid) patent.

  69. Feeding the Jackals - The Bugroff Licence. by refactored · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Markets? Law? Nah! This is about feeding the jackals (Lawyers) and maybe a bit of M$ PR on the side.

    I wish I didn't see the future so clearly sometimes, but I wrote the following a good few years back...

    The "No problem Bugroff" license.

    Richard Stallman of the Free Software Foundation devised, in addition to some marvelous software, the GNU General Public License (GPL for short). Or the CopyLeft it is sometimes called.

    It is quite a revolutionary document, using the "copyright" tool to to protect your right to use free software.

    Unfortunately using copyright to protect free software is a lot like using a Jackal to guard the hens.

    In fact, various inconveniences relating to this have resulted in modifications such as the LGPL (Library General Public License) and more recently the NPL (Netscape Public License)

    I call these matters mere inconveniences, the real damage will occur when the Jackal's, (sorry, I mean lawyers), actually get to test the GPL in court for the first time.

    Thus enter my version.

    Its very simple.

    Entirely consistent.

    Completely unrestrictive.

    Easy to apply.

    The "No problem Bugroff" license is as follows...

    The answer to any and every question relating to the copyright, patents, legal issues of Bugroff licensed software is....

    Sure, No problem. Don't worry, be happy. Now bugger off.

    All portions of this license are important..

    • "Sure, no problem." Gives you complete freedom. I mean it. Utterly complete. A bit of a joke really. You have complete freedom anyway.
    • "Don't worry, be happy." Apart from being good advice and a good song, it also says :- No matter what anyone else says or does, you still have complete freedom.
    • Now bugger off. The only way to get rid of pushy Jackals is to ignore them and not feed them. The GPL is just begging somebody to take it to court. Can't you just see it. Exactly the same thing that happened when some twit (not Linus) registered Linux as his own personal trademark. People got upset, started a fund, and hired, off all ruddy things, a Jackal to try and defend the chicken! Who really benefits from this trademark / patent / copyright thing anyway? The lawyers. Who made it up in the first place? The lawyers.

    OK so the last part of the license sounds a bit harsh, but seriously folks, if you are a :-

    • Lawyer asking these legalese questions... You should go off and learn an honest trade that will actually contribute to life instead of draining it.
    • Programmer asking these legalese questions... You have amazingly powerful tools in your hands and mind, use them to ask and answer the worthwhile questions of life, the universe and everything. Stop mucking about with such legal nonsense and get back to programming.
    • User/reader asking these question... Don't worry. Go off and be happy. Have fun. Enjoy what has been created for you.
  70. We haven't yet begun to show our wrath... by ikluft · · Score: 3, Interesting
    But if they harass Linus, it's travel time! I have some vacation time available at work and would show up with other protesters to picket outside SCO's headquarters if that helps put some pressure on them. We can keep piling on the pressure from different directions if they want to play a PR game. We'd make sure the local media in Salt Lake have enough advance notice to get their cameras warmed up while we're enroute.

    Salt Lake City is easily accessible by air (a Delta Airlines hub.) It's a 2-hour non-stop flight from any of the SF Bay Area's three major airports. Or a 1-1/2 day drive if you prefer a road trip.

  71. Implied license by yerricde · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You don't have to copy anything to infringe on a patent.

    However, if the alleged infringement occurs early enough in the patent term, it could be argued that the invention was probably obvious to anybody skilled in the art.

    then by redistributing the kernel without a license from SCO

    By distributing the Linux kernel under the GNU GPL, SCO granted an implied license to its patents to all recipients of SCO code.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  72. Rehash: Patents and the GPL by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SCO distributed Linux under the GPL. If Linus is guilty of patent violation, SCO is guilty of copyright violation.

    Section 7:

    If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html

    Strange thought, don't you have to actually do something to violate a patent? The code in and of itself does not violate the patent. And if SCO violated Linus' copyright by distributing their patented code under GPL... then they're suing because Linus doesn't have a license... ugh.

    Ugh!

  73. So sue Linus already... by buss_error · · Score: 4, Interesting
    because I've got a few hundred bucks in the bank whose first stop will Linus's legal defense fund.

    After the judge laughs SCO out of the court, I've a few hundred more for the legal OFFENSE fund...

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  74. McBride was paid $80,500 in 2002 by virtigex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    On checking out Yahoo's profile of SCO (and the plummeting stock price), I couldn't help noticing that he got paid $80,500 in 2002. Did he just join the company or does he have a massive stock option grant that will mushroom when... oh dear never mind.

  75. I think i'll sue SCO. by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 2, Funny


    By most people's accounts, I not only hold the "annoyance" patent, but i've got market cornered on annoyance-related technologies.

    I think i'll call my lawyer tomorrow. SCO is treading on my territory.

    On a serious note, I think we're seeing the beginning of a new trend when it comes to business management. If Chapter 11 is imminent, as has been the case with SCO in recent years, file lawsuits! File as many as you can, for as much money as humanly possible. It buys you time, and if by some stretch of bizarro-world luck you happen to win, the money you get comes straight out of the pockets of your competitors!

    With all this, keep one thing in mind:

    We live in a world where the most profitable company in the world sells bug-infested software, while another company who goes belly-up selling a product that can't crash.

    Figure that one out.

    --
    Bowie J. Poag

  76. Infringing on Weird Al's IP by Marsala · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tell you what, folks. If no one comes down here to Crazy Darl's Unix Emporium and buys a license in the next hour, I'm gonna club this baby seal. That's right, I'd club a baby seal to make a better deal. And I'll do it, too... cuz I'm Craaaaazy Darl.

  77. How to short a stock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I shorted some SCOX today. I short stocks all the time, and it's not hard.

    The background: you need a brokerage account with 'margin' enabled. The 'margin' feature enables you to borrow the shares that you are selling.

    The mechanics: when you go to enter an order, there are the usual "buy" and "sell" options. In addition, there is "sell short" and "buy to cover". You want "sell short".

    You can elect to sell short at the current price ("market") or you can put in a limit price ("sell short at $6.50 or higher"). I usually use limit orders, even in fast markets.

    If the stock moves below $6.50 before your limit order executes, then you have to cancel your limit order and try again. If it's dropping too fast, you can either chase it down, or try a market order, or give up (often a good idea).

    You can sell as much stock short as you could buy with the same amount of money. If you have $10,000 in the account, you could sell about 1500 shares at $6.50, or 3000 shares if you want to leverage at 2:1.

    I recommend that you be very conservative about the amount that you short! The reason is that short positions that move against you reduce your equity position 3x as fast as long positions would, so you'll get margin called a lot earlier on a bad short position. For a $10,000 account, on a fast moving stock like SCOX, 500 to 1000 shares is plenty of exposure.

    One more thing you need to do before placing your order:

    Choose your stop loss price.

    The stop-loss price is the price where you give up and admit that the trade is not working right. In this case, you could choose a stop loss at $9.00 or $10.00 (very loose) or up at $7.00 (tight) or $6.60 (very tight).

    If your short-sell order fills, you will have something like -1000 shares of SCOX in your account. That's right, negative shares. The broker will also add $6,500 cash to your account (the proceeds of the sale), minus their normal commission of $10 to $30. There's no extra commission for short selling.

    At that point, immediately enter your stop-loss order. This is a buy-to-cover order with a stop price (not a limit price) at the point you picked, say $7.00. The full order is: buy-to-cover, 1000 shares, stop price $7.00, market order.

    The idea is that if your trade does not work (which happens all the time, the market is often unpredictable), and the price goes back to $7, you will automatically buy back 1000 shares of SCOX, leaving you with a $500 loss (plus commissions). Ouch! But this is better than watching it go back to 8, or 9, or 12, and getting the shaft.

    If the stock goes DOWN, though, then you're making money. Watch it go down as much you think it's gonna, then cancel your stop loss order, then isue a normal "buy to cover" order to buy it back.

    This is mostly the same as normal "buy/sell", except that it's "short sell/buy to cover" (not just plain "buy", but "buy to cover", for some reason). The differences are:

    -- it's harder to get a short order filled because of the uptick rule, the availability of shares to borrow, and stuff you don't need to worry about much, except that it means your short-sell order often goes unfilled.

    -- the risk of a bad short position is quite a bit larger than the risk of a bad long position. Volatile stocks can go up faster than they go down! But the reward is the same. So ... you have to be more sure that you understand the stock, and take smaller positions than you would if you were long.

    Have fun. If you lose money, you can moderate me down as your recourse. :)

  78. Not necessarly (IANAL) by dachshund · · Score: 2, Informative
    Linus should and frankly MUST sue SCO for copyright infringement for distributing a derivitive of his work without a licence. In fact, any other kernel contributor could do the same so long as their original work is included in what SCO has distributed.

    It depends whether or not SCO continued to distribute after they'd verified that their proprietary IP had entered the Linux codebase, and for how long.

    If they stopped distribution, or removed the offending code after discovering it, then it could be said that they'd made a good-faith effort to obey the terms of the GPL. Do they lose the right to control that proprietary code? Probably not. Can they continue to distribute? No. Should they be held responsible for copyright violations? Probably not.

    If you did allow Linus or the FSF to sue for copyright infringement, you'd essentially be saying that SCO should be penalized because somebody else stole their proprietary code and stuck it into a piece of Open Source Software that-- unknown to them-- passed through their hands. That's a pretty perverse result.

    In fact, section 7 of the GPL offers some clarifications on this. It says that any company that knows it cannot legally redistribute must cease distribution. It does not necessarily hold that a company may be penalized for previous distributions where it acted in good faith, but was undermined by the actions of some third party.

    In fact, the GPL is not at all clear on this situation, which is why it would be problematic if it went to court. A judge would have to make a very tough call, and the results are hard to predict.

  79. They told us it was coming. by Piquan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For those who have forgotten, Halloween VII was a leaked memo from MS dated Sep 2002. It was a survey report, discussing what types of FUD were most effective, and where FUD was backfiring. From this:

    Direct attacks of OSS and Linux are NOT highly effective. Messaging that discusses possible Linux patent violations, pings the OSS development process for lacking accountability, raises the specter of possible security flaws, and the like are only marginally effective in driving unfavorable opinions around OSS and Linux, and in some cases backfire. On the other hand 'positive' OSS and Linux messaging, i.e. access to the source code, the price, lower TCO, the ability to freely make copies, and the like drive very favorable opinions around OSS and Linux, both across geographies and audiences.

    "Linux patent violations/risk of being sued" struck a chord with US and Swedish respondents. Seventy-four percent (74%) of Americans and 82% of Swedes stated that the risk of being sued over Linux patent violations made them feel less favorable towards Linux. This was the only message that had a strong impact with any audience.

    And later:

    Messages that rely on an abstract discussion of intellectual property rights are not effective.

    The discussion of IP rights needs to be tied to concrete actions.

  80. Can't sue Linus by Tokerat · · Score: 3, Insightful


    ...if he wasn't the one who put the code into the Linux Kernel.

    Obviously he had to approve it, but if UNIX source is such a big secret how is Linus supposed to recognize submitted code as such?

    --
    CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
  81. Look who the lawyer for SCO is! by Vip · · Score: 2, Insightful
    None other than David Boies, lawyer for the government during the MS anti-trust trial!

    Here's the article.

    Vip

  82. SCOX - stock watch by towatatalko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Today 2mil shares of SCOX were traded on far higher volume than any other day of their average trading (300k or so). So, it is rather obvious that SCOX is walking on the thin ice of news and expectations that were hyped to their stockholders and speculators. The decline is as rapid as its rise in the previous weeks, so it might be a matter of few weeks as well when it goes under $5. June 13, or even earlier, should show what SCOX is really worth.

    The decline is not a classic 5 wave down appearance (by Elliott Wave standards), so it's hard to say how deep this correction will go and how fast. If it were 5 waves (called impulse wave), SCOX would be pretty much doomed already. Besides, if anyone of you is inclined into technicals, today's action just touched the lower bond-support channel (hourly view), so it is likely that SCOX will try to fight back with some renewed rally. It'd have to go below $5.80 to cut trough the current support.

    --

    IP was invented for the sake of lawsuits.
  83. Civil RICO Countersuit? by Mistah+Blue · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IANAL, but I wonder if IBM couldn't bring a civil RICO (Racketeering Influenced Corrupt Organization) against SCO. I would ROFL if they could do one better with a criminal RICO suit. It seems to me that SCO's business line is now extortion, which to me seems to qualify it as a corrupt organization.

    Personally, I think IBM needs to squash them for the annoying insect that they have become.

  84. Re:why? by pirodude · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can read up on what the execs are up to here:
    http://biz.yahoo.com/t/s/scox.html

  85. von Neuman, you're next by Phoenix666 · · Score: 4, Funny

    SCO announced today that after Linus, they're going after von Neuman for having invented the computer. "It's clear that his research was specifically designed to lead to the machine which is responsible for violating our intellectual property rights," SCO spokesmen were quoted as saying.

    When asked if SCO had considered that without von Neuman's work they wouldn't have any intellectual property to begin with, the spokesman chided the journalists present for splitting hairs and using legal mumbo jumbo to confuse the issue. "The fact is, everyone in the world owes us a living, and they better pay up before we sue the bejeezus out of them. We have legions of lawyers ready and waiting."

    The interview was cut short when a copy of an otherworldly book dropped out of the sky and landed on the stage with a thump. When examined it appeared to be an almanac or encyclopedia of otherwordly origin, and curiously enough it had fallen open on the following entry: "SCO: a dirty bunch of swindlers whose backs were first against the wall when the revolution came."

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  86. SCO paid Royalties to Novell for SVRx in Jan by zoid.com · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is from their 10-K filing in Jan. Why would they pay if they owned it?

    "Restricted Cash and Royalty Payable to Novell, Inc.

    The Company has an arrangement with Novell, Inc. ("Novell") in which it acts as an administrative agent in the collection of royalties for customers who deploy SVRx technology. Under the agency agreement, the Company collects all customer payments and remits 95 percent of the collected funds to Novell and retains 5 percent as an administrative fee. The Company records the 5 percent administrative fee as revenue in its consolidated statements of operations. The accompanying October 31, 2002 and 2001 consolidated balance sheets reflect the amounts collected related to this agency agreement but not yet remitted to Novell of $1,428,000 and $1,894,000, respectively, as restricted cash and royalty payable to Novell. The October 31, 2001 balances were reclassified from cash and equivalents and other royalties payable to conform to the current year presentation. "

    Read for yourself:

    HERE

  87. Tip of the iceberg by Ogerman · · Score: 4, Informative

    What many people don't realize is that there are literally tens of thousands of bogus patents out there relating to all aspects of software, interface designs, methods of data communication, etc. The ugly reality is that the USPTO pretty much rubber stamps everything that comes their way without much review. If you look hard enough, pretty close to every substantial piece of code in existance, Open Source or proprietary, likely violates somebody's nonsense patent. While these bogus patents are rarely enforced, the SCO situation is proof that the danger exists, even at an 'unfounded threat' level. But as proprietary software empires fall to Free alternatives, we will quite likely see more of this nonsense.

    The long and short of it: our basic freedoms, especially speech, are being squelched by overzealous patenting. You cannot write software today without worrying about accidentally "re-inventing" or bumping into somebody's supposedly patented idea The modern patent system has decayed precisely into what Thomas Jefferson envisioned when he wrote: "..For to embarrass society with monopolies for every utensil existing, and in all the details of life, would be more injurious to them than had the supposed inventors never existed; because the natural understanding of its members would have suggested the same things or others as good." AND.. "the abuse of frivolous patents is likely to cause more inconvenience than is countervail by those really useful"

    Software patents must be eliminated. All of them. They are a threat to free speech and expression. They are a threat to innovation. They are a threat to the Open Source movement. Software patents are by very nature trivial--something the USPTO is not supposed to allow.

    With that in mind, here are some links to get you started on some anti-software-patent activism:

    http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/Patents/patents.html
    http ://www.petitiononline.com/pasp01/petition.html
    http://antipatents.8m.com/software-patents.html
    http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf
    h ttp://www.freepatents.org/
    http://petition.euroli nux.org/index_html?LANG=en

  88. Re:Can we revoke their license under the GPL? by RdsArts · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I understand your position, but if you did that, and even if SCO IS being odd, the idea of the GPL is freedom. The first time we deny someone a GPLed work, regardless of how someone may feel about them, that is the day the GPL is dead.

    Free software is about software being free for everyone. Not just the people we like.

  89. Re:I don't think so by bwt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is nothing "good faith" about trying to retain trade secret status for something that you yourself distributed for-profit as part of a GPL'd product, when that licence forbids you from adding any "further restrictions". If SCO want to call "mulligan" then it better pony up all the profits it got along the way.

    Once they realized that they had essentially been tricked into distributing their own trade secret, they cannot try to shift "who gets screwed" to Linus. The legitimate parts of the kernel that are truly authored by Linus & freinds are GPL and SCO has an independent duty to Linus, as a distributor to assure that his licence is respected. That licence requires them to not impose additional restrictions, such as trade secret protections.

    The bottom line is that the secret is out not just because IBM divulged it, but also because SCO re-divulged it with a statement to "all third parties" (which back-covers IBM) that it was free software. If SCO only did that because they are too stupid or too negligent to inspect their own product carefully, then they deserve what they get. After all, they are PROFITING from shipping this code.

    Talk about unclean hands -- they accuse IBM of mishandling this code, when they did the exact same thing themselves in such a way that, on its face, back-authorized IBM to do what it did.

    Had SCO not been distributing Linux, they would have a much stronger claim. But they did, and this comes with some very far reaching requirements to abandon various IP protections for all code within what they distribute.

  90. On what did Linus infringe? by imhotep1 · · Score: 3, Informative

    If Novell is correct, SCO doesn't hold the copyrights. The Open Group owns the Unix trademark. A quick search of the US Patent office (my actual search query is here.) reveals that SCO doesn't have any Unix related patents before November of 1993 (after Linus had written the kernel)

    So really, this whole lawsuit has lept headfirst from a giant joke into something well beyond offensive.

  91. FUCK SCO by rsklnkv · · Score: 3, Informative

    Send your complaints here :

    http://www.sco.com/company/feedback/index.html

    --
    _____ "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear." -- Orwell
  92. Dear Linus by hkg4r7h · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dear Linus,

    YHBT, HAND!

    --
    -- duh
  93. Re:I don't think so by bwt · · Score: 2, Informative

    But it is the GPL that exposes you to potentially being non-compliant, even when you've made all reasonable efforts to comply.

    No different from any other copyright licence in this regard. You better get it right. They have NOT made a reasonable effort to comply with the GPL. They want Linus's code, but they don't want to abandon rights to things they ship with it.

    If someone breaks into your company and steals proprietary code, all they have to do is insert it into a GPLed software package that you also contribute to and distribute. At that point, you're screwed.

    I think you are getting at a fair question: if SCO legitimately owned proprietary code and discovered that IBM had mixed with GPL'd code, what should they have done?

    The answer is very simple: they should have immediately sent IBM and the Linux community a C&D letter stating what parts of the code were proprietary. They should have refused to ship that code themselves under the GPL.

    Does this place a burden on them to actually understand everything they ship? Yes, it does, but only if they want to keep their proprietary stuff cleanly separated from their GPL stuff.

    Any company that relies on proprietary code and also works on GPLed code could be at risk.

    Not quite. Only if the company wants to ship two such code bases that are candidates for mixing. Consider Corel from before: there was little risk that WorkPerfect code and linux code would intermix.

    Furthermore, it would pretty much confirm Microsoft's earlier ramblings about the GPL putting a company's IP at risk.

    They were overdoing it. The risk is only there if you mix code and distribute the result. Most USERS of GPL code aren't going to distribute modifications of it to others, and if they do, they'll have looked at the diff. Even if you modify GPL code, your extensions don't become GPL until you distribute them.

    Consider Oracle. They released a clustered file system under the GPL. What proprietary rights have they lost -- just the ones contained in what they GPL'd. All they have to do is make sure they know exactly what's in the code they ship. If somebody else sends them a patch that adds large chunks of their proprietary RDBMS code in, should they blindly smile and ship it out? Um, no. They should be checking every patch submission they get.

  94. This is a proxy war by ites · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Reminds me of the old days when the US and USSR smashed up little third world countries as part of their "cold war". Today, IBM is the US and Microsoft is the USSR, Linus is Korea and SCO is East Yemen.

    It's clearly a battle between IBM and Microsoft, over the value of the Linux brand. SCO is being used as a vehicle to try to weaken this brand. We are unlikely to see IBM or Microsoft get involved directly, but there will be an escalation of this. It will not end with SCO's demise, if that happens soon.

    --
    Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
  95. if everything would be open source... by rafi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if everything would be open source from the beggining such problem wouldn't exist at all - and that is the reason why Open Source is good.

  96. SCO sues Albert Gore by moojin · · Score: 2, Funny

    May 29, 2003 - Salt Lake City Utah -

    Today, SCO Inc. filed a lawsuit against former vice-president Albert Gore for inventing the internet, which is the most widely used vehicle to distribute the Linux operating system. Recently, SCO filed a lawsuit against IBM for donating UNIX intellectual property to Linux development. SCO claimed to be the owner of the intellectual property of UNIX, until Novell corrected their incorrect assumptions.

    Al Gore, who was once attributed to saying that he had invented the internet, released the following statement, "Contrary to SCO's assertions, I, Albert Gore am not the inventor of the Internet. Not only would a quick check of Scientific Journals reveal this fact, but a review of the U.S. Congressional record confirm that I voted to pass the law in which the predecessor to the Internet was funded. To my knowledge, the law which help fund the DARPA NET did not make a party to inventing the next phase of the project which was the Internet. I believe it unlikely that SCO can demonstrate that I was directly involved in the scientific, financial or legislative development of the Internet. Apparently, SCO must share this view, since over the last few months it has repeatedly asked me to transfer my non-existent patents for the Internet to SCO. I have rejected these requests adamantly. Finally, I find it telling that SCO failed to assert a claim against the true inventors of the Internet or its predecessors."

    SCO could not be reached for comment because it is still answering questions from yesterday's past quarter results conference call in which 250+ people listened to, which is more than their usually 7 to 10.

    --
    Why did I lurk so long before registering for a Slashdot account? I could have had a Slashdot ID of less than 100000.
  97. They know all that - they don't care. by siskbc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    BTW: From when does this imaginary patent protection for the Unix kernel and I/O mechanism date? 1970? 1972? I smell expiration.

    Well, see, like you say, they don't even own it, so it doesn't matter if the patent was granted yesterday - Novell isn't enforcing it. ;)

    What they're doing here is cute though - they are so willful at mixing concepts that it's disgusting. They blatantly mix arguments that are only germane to patents with a trade-secret situation. They always refer to SCO OpenUnix as Unix (circleR), a trademark they don't own and isn't unique to them. They claim that Linux is in violation of trade secrets they couldn't have been a party to. Every other day they claim they have patents and copyrights - then they kind of admit they don't - but not really.

    I can't imagine their lawyers are that retarded that they can't make the distinction (in fact I know they're not). And they can't hope that IBM's are. Additionally, they can't be hoping still that IBM will settle, because IBM's foaming at the mouth now.

    The only possible conclusion is they're using their spotlight to spread as much FUD as they can before this thing goes to court and they get reamed. Of course, they will lose any credibility they might have had in the process, and will certainly lose a great deal of business.

    Something's making this "Suicide-by-IBM" gambit worth it - gee, I wonder what?

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  98. They will by siskbc · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If SCO decides to actually sue Linus, I hope all the server companies (or atleast the big ones like IBM, Red Hat, Penguin Computing, etc.) will help with his legal costs. After all, he did give them a great product without them do all the R&D themselves.

    Smart companies like SBC with questionable IP go after Mom&Pop shops to establish precedent before going after the big boys. Naturally, that assumes you have things, like say a patent, that enables you to win the case, unlike SCO.

    The last thing IBM wants, being a major linux player, is SCO spending Linus into a settlement, because settlements look bad (and IBM already had a chance at that one that they passed up). So if Linus is sued, expect IBM's hired muscle to crack some SCO kneecaps for him.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat