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AMD's Next Generation Processor Technology

Esekla writes "AMD has released info about their upcoming processor technology. The press release claims that they're producing circuits that run 30% faster than any other published benchmarks using "Fully Depleted" Silicon-on-Insulator and AMD's metal gating technology and actually has a good bit of technical detail for a press release."

320 comments

  1. Will anyone notice the speed? by eggsurplus · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Seriously, I can't tell the difference between my 800mhz and 1.6 barely.

    1. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it depends on what you are running, i bet it would make a good bit of difference come september and half-life 2.

    2. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by ultrabot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People running serious server-side stuff can.

      And I'm not talking about Web servers, but heavy database work, HPC etc. We are evidencing an era where proprietary Unix systems are brought down from their pedestal, and having good performance figures can't hurt.

      Your mom will also like it, what with all the video&image editing and stuff.

      Why is it that every time an increase in computing performance is reported, Slashdot is full of people whining why they don't need it.

      --
      Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    3. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Cruel+Angel · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I know I will. Not so much for myself, but in the fact that as the technology speeds up, I see more of some of my friends.

      Compile times for programs, and render times for graphics are steadily getting better, which means they finish projects faster, and have more developed social lives.

      Which brings me to an interesting question. Is this true:
      Faster CPU's = More free time for 'Working' Nerds?

      it seems to work in my circle of friends, but is it a 'universal' truth?

      --
      Two Rules For Success:
      1) Never tell people everything you know.
    4. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After you factor for advanced overhead of hardware based TCPA/DRM the chips are probably equivilent to current CPU performance. Isn't progress exciting?

    5. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by ultrabot · · Score: 1

      Faster CPU's = More free time for 'Working' Nerds?

      I dunno, having a long-running compile is a great time to refresh slashdot.

      --
      Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    6. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really, in order to notice the speed increases, we'll have to use better cache management programs... Memory's the bottleneck now.

    7. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by orionware · · Score: 0

      What are you doing? Reading text files?

      I can tell the difference between 800 and 1.6Ghz just surfing the web.

      --


      Karma means nothing to me, so suck it...
    8. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Doom+Ihl'+Varia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In all honesty I believe the Slashdot whining is because a lot of posters are poor college students or jobless teenagers. This means they generally cannot afford the shiny stuff. About this time last year I was running a PII-233 myself. By denouncing the great you can make the not-so-great seem better.

    9. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can't tell the difference, then you shouldn't buy a faster chip. On the other hand, the rest of us that actually do real work on our computers will notice a big difference in our system's performance.

    10. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perfect attitude. YOU can't tell the difference, therefore NOBODY will be able to. Guess what? Not everybody is a pasty-white geek that spends all of his time editing conf files in vi. Some of us actually do cool things with computers.

    11. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with you. When I was running a 386 with 4M of memory I thought it was rediculous that people were spending 2500 on a 486 with 16M, but the reason I dogged the better machines was really mostly money. I didn't have it and I wanted to be happy with what I had. Now I realize that when faster processors come out, somebody will find a use for them. And of course, instantaneous word processing or web cruising is a great side benefit!

      You can never have enough speed or memory size.

      ~S

    12. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Surt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are a lot of people who would love more CPU speed.

      My dad is getting into editing my and my sister's childhood videos. His user experience would probably gain substantially in quality up to a 20 to 50 ghz cpu speed.

      I plan to play Doom III, and have every reason to believe that there will be significant improvements to that experience up to 10 ghz at least.

      I have written a number of test applications in the scientific computing arena for which insufficient CPU time is available to even consider doing an actual run yet. There are a _lot_ of pretty interesting things that will come down to the end user desktop from the scientific computing arena once home users have access to systems roughly 10,000 times as fast as todays.

      Bottom line: there are a lot of people and a lot of applications that want much faster CPUs.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    13. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by ctr2sprt · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Gamers and people who use serious business apps can tell the difference. Ever ripped something to XVID on your computer? You'd notice the difference there if you had. On your 800MHz system you'd be looking at probably 12 hours for the whole movie, on your 1.6GHz system that might shrink to 7 hours. So it moves from an all-day project to one that can be done overnight or while you're at work. I'd consider that a noticeable improvement.

      But getting away from the made-up benchmark, everybody in the computer industry is targeting those two groups right now: big servers and gamers. Those are the only two places where the industry actually makes any money. Gamers are the idiots who will pay $500 to get 10fps more in Quake, and businesses can afford to spend $50k (or more) on a single computer.

      This shouldn't surprise anyone, though, because it's the way technology usually works. One or two interested groups spend obscene amounts of money on something that nobody else cares about. They make incredible advances, which go largely unnoticed, and then five years later people start seeing ways to apply the "useless" technology to all sorts of different things. The space program would be a good example of this. All sorts of objects we use every day owe their existence to the space program, which people continue to criticize as a waste of money. Sure, maybe the space shuttle doesn't do me any direct good, but the technology we came up with in building it sure does. The processor race works in a similar way. As CPUs get faster, software can add more and more useful features without impacting the performance of existing ones. Of course, some of those features are an annoying waste, but we still get a few good ones out of it.

    14. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by zakath · · Score: 0, Troll

      Why is it that every time an increase in computing performance is reported, Slashdot is full of people whining why they don't need it.

      'Cuz they're just whiny beeyatches!

      Why is it that everytime someone bitches about hardware speed being unnecessary someone else replies saying my Mom or some other female will enjoy doing video editing and other crap on it. I know a lot of Mom's - none of them do video editing. >8)

      --

    15. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by cybrthng · · Score: 1

      My webservers see serious cpu loads :)

      Hosting 300 postnuke sites on a xeon system will keep that CPU burnin through cycles!

      Plus hosting is many other things included Mailscanner running f-prot virus scanning & SpamCop checking on every inbound/outbound mail, pop3, ftp, httpd/https processes.

      speaking of https.. are those accelerator cards worth it? what a hog on cpu!

    16. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by SpamJunkie · · Score: 1

      If you can't tell the difference barely then you can tell it with ease? I agree. On a 1.6 amd cpu I can mixdown my track in roughly half the time as the 800mhz machine.

    17. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In all honesty I believe the Slashdot whining is because a lot of posters are poor college students or jobless teenagers. This means they generally cannot afford the shiny stuff. About this time last year I was running a PII-233 myself. By denouncing the great you can make the not-so-great seem better.

      I have said this before, and I will said it again. I'm a professional software developer. I work on high-end 3D games, and I have a penchant for working with large, high-level languages that so many programmers put down as "too slow," such as Lisp, when I can. When I had an 866MHz Pentium III, wow, that was my dream machine. It felt like I had infinite processor cycles. If something ever felt a little sluggish, it was because I did something dumb and a little algorithmic tweaking made it go away. I never felt the need for more speed. Ever. Seriously. And now I have a P4 with 3x the clock speed (which I have for reasons other than the old PC not being fast enough).

      The "gotta have more speed" issues come down to three major things:

      1. Certain very specific tasks eat up all the processor power you can throw at them, such as high-end scientific numerical work (think: systems of tens of thousands of equations) and video compression. Both of these are specific enough that they shouldn't be driving general, across-the-board, desktop CPU development. Ideally, video compression should be done via coprocessor, just as drawing texture mapped triangles is. If we didn't have GPUs like those from nVidia and ATI, we'd need CPUs clocked at 100GHz in order to achieve the same results.

      2. Some things are slow, but they often come down to really poor design or have nothing to do with processor speed. Boot time, for example. Or sometimes you hit Help in a giant program like Quark or Maya and there's a substantially long period before the help shows up. That's not a processor bottleneck; that's another program being paged in, maybe even the Java runtime stuff to support it, and then a monstrous index of data being loaded. But people see things like this and immediately think the processor is too slow.

      3. There are certain outdated--IMO--activities that some people engage in which are fundamentally flawed, and hence slow. A good example is building monstrous applications using C++. C++ doesn't have formal support for separately compiled modules, so each one is compiled independently, you need an ugly make system to sort out the dependencies, and then they all get thrown into a massive link step at the end. People who write code with Delphi don't have this problem; compile time is effectively zero for most projects. Ditto for Lisp or Python. C++ is a necessary language, but again it shouldn't be the impetus for processor upgrades.

      Thanks for reading.

    18. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by evilviper · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why is it that every time an increase in computing performance is reported, Slashdot is full of people whining why they don't need it.

      I don't think /.ers are completely unjustified there... It certainly seems that most computer technology is seriously lagging behind the processor (RAM being an exception).

      The PCI slots that were on 486s are the same ones that come with your bright and shinny 3GHz AMD processor... That is certainly a serious imbalance, and it is very strange that tech companies have not really stepped-up to do something about it. Even now, there are some faster buses, but you just don't see them in regular computers.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    19. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by arjun · · Score: 5, Funny

      you are not running gentoo. now are you ?

    20. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by eggsurplus · · Score: 1

      I understand that but like most of the latest processors they get pushed at the everyday consumer "Joe Schmoo" who only needs it for spreadsheets. They push these things saying "You need the latest and greatest for that use." The user then gets it in their head that faster is better no matter what the cost is. For the heavy-users (minimal number of users) this is great.

    21. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by p0rnking · · Score: 1

      Imagine a Be .... nm
      but anyways, I can tell a huge difference between my 950Mhz (750Mhz OCed) Duron and my current XP 2400+
      And with games like Q3 coming out, and better in the not so far future, you will need faster CPUs.

    22. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by gilesjuk · · Score: 1

      I'm more interested in how cool these chips run. Since nobody is really tackling the problem of noisy PCs.

    23. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by jdh-22 · · Score: 1
      In all honesty I believe the Slashdot whining is because a lot of posters are poor college students or jobless teenagers.
      Yeah, but if you are smart about it, you can keep yourself up to speed pretty easily. This is what I have been doing for the past 4 years, and I have been able to stay up with technology.

      Evil Secrets Revealed!!

      First, I bought my computer, custom built, with pretty good parts. After 3-4 months or so, I would tell my friends, family, and other people that I am selling my computer for X about of dollars, about how much I paid for it.

      Once I found a buyer (usually pretty easy), I would then have some good money to then buy another computer, one that is up to date. Most are built for general use, not directed toward gaming or a server.

      Then repeat the cycle as needed. There was times that I wasn't able to sell it for what I bought it for, but it did give me a good start, and I wouldn't have to chip in too much more to make it more powerfull.

      I found that the best people to sell them to are 1) grads going into college, 2) students in college not looking to spend too much.

      It has worked really good for me so far. I am currently running a AMD XP 2500+ (Barton), 512mb ram, 52x burner, 120gb WD SE, 17" LCD, GeForce4 Ti 4800.

      Oh, and one more tip: make it look cool, it pulls in real suckers.
      --
      Every Super Villan uses Linux.
    24. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by edwdig · · Score: 1

      For most jobs, the CPU will be idle the vast majority of the time while you sit there thinking about what you're going to do. The actual processing time for most jobs isn't a high percentage of the time.

      Key point: All computers wait at the same speed.

      If you're writing code, unless you're working on a huge project and make a change equivalent to changing stdlib.h, then compile time won't be a significant factor in your work. You spend very little time compiling code compared to the time it takes to write it and test it.

      Yes, video editing is the big exception to this. But most stuff that takes a long time you're going to leave running overnight anyway, so who cares if the new CPU makes it finish at 5am instead of 6am? So for video editing large speed increases are useful, but not incremental ones.

    25. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by bigman2003 · · Score: 1

      Because I am an idiot who will spend $500 to get 10fps more in UT2K3 (not Quake- any Quake game is old enough that nobody is still spending the money) I having a screaming machine.

      Yes, I spent money to play games. (Actually it was far more than $500) But, everything else I do benefits from it. Compiling is almost instantaneous (I do get to watch the status bar, but only for a second or two) and everything else is quicker. Open a huge PDF? No problem. Have 15 different programs running at once, while burning a CD, and watching videos on-line? No big deal.

      Of course, I had to have RAID too- and once again everything benefits from that. A gig of fast memory was the bare minimum that I would accept- and I have a super-clear/fast monitor (CRT...LCD's not fast enough)

      So- gaming was the impetus, but once you have a top-of the line computer, it is really hard to look back. Kinda like broadband at home- I would never go back to a modem, and I'm willing to pay for it. ...currently looking for upgrades...gotta get 160 fps...

      --
      No reason to lie.
    26. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by dogfart · · Score: 1
      I hope I'm not asking the obvious in this forum, but is there some sort of performance monitoring and modeling software that can take performance statistics from your current PC and run some "what if" simulation of the effects of upgrading processor speed, memory capacity and speed, hard drive speed, etc.?

      I know similar software has been used for large mainframe computers in the past, specifically a package called "BEST/1". Of course with these systems, upgrading the CPU practically requires floating a corporate bond issue, so the cost of the software is self-justified.

      If this software is available and actually works as advertised, it might help settle some of these "do I need a faster processor" questions.

      --

      "dope will get you through times of no money better than money will get you through times of no dope"

    27. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are evidencing an era where proprietary Unix systems are brought down from their pedestal, and having good performance figures can't hurt.

      SYNTAX ERROR. PLEASE REPHRASE IN ENGLISH AND TRY AGAIN.

    28. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by archiDORK · · Score: 1

      I could do with a bit more speed. I just spent the better part of a day moving a 250mb DXF to a 80mb DWG: Last week I had a rendering (raytrace, 8 lights) running for 30 hours. My machine (2xP3 800mhz) is a bit slow these days. In my world speed is time, time is money. I was hoping AMD was going to kick something 64bit out on the wokstation end ot things. So far it looks like xeons again.

      So speed is important to some of us. However, if you are just using a word processor and surfing the net get a Via C3 and save some juice and some money.

    29. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by FlashHamster · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Your mom will also like it, what with all the video&image editing and stuff.
      This leads to an continously overlooked aspect from the usual geeky /. crowd: Increasing CPU/system performance gradually enables new approaches to simple (opposed to video-editing, 3D, server etc.) tasks.

      Example:
      Two weeks ago I wanted to design some nice buttons for my music playing application. As my 2D "painting" skills are limited, I modeled a very nice "base" image with povray, laying indivdual button elements over it in Gimp later.
      While there may be more suited applications for button design I am very pleased with the result and I would neither have worked this way if working with Povray/Gimp were not smooth enough nor would I have achieved the same result with tools suited less to my skill set.
      Going back just two generations of my computer equipment, still powerful enough for other common tasks, the end result would have been worse.
    30. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why is it that everytime someone bitches about hardware speed being unnecessary someone else replies saying my Mom or some other female will enjoy doing video editing and other crap on it. I know a lot of Mom's - none of them do video editing. >8)

      I've noticed this too and not only do I not get why /.ers think all moms are doing DV editing, but why they think moms doing DV editing would benefit from the new processor.

      It isn't as if they are producing the next summer movie blockbuster. They are just editing little Billy's birthday party or the grandparents' 50th anniversary. I sincerely doubt they are hitting that 4GB limit.

    31. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by delphi125 · · Score: 1
      People who write code with Delphi don't have this problem; compile time is effectively zero for most projects.

      What is this 'compile time' you speak of? I use Delphi - see my nick - but the only thing I can think of is 10-11 am and 2-3 pm when a C++ programmer on the same cross-language project would have an extended coffee break.

      (Removes tongue from cheek - somewhat)

    32. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      You can never have enough speed or memory size.

      Bullshit. I used to be on that treadmill. I now own nothing but a $700.00 2.0Ghz Dell Laptop on which I run Linux with a customized version of fluxbox, dual booting with WinXP for when I need powerpoint or Access or some shite. I have no reason to currently want a faster machine! If I want to play a video game I'll buy a PS2. If I want to watch a DVD I'll buy a DVD player and a nice TV. If I need to code stuff for hours on end I'll use my workstation in my office at work.

      The key is to realize that your life should not revolve around computers and that there are things like other genders worth exploring that make having the fastest PC with the coolest video card seem sad and pathetic in comparison.

    33. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by phoenix_rizzen · · Score: 1

      Most of us whine because we are seeing increases in hardware speeds ... with a direct connection to slow-downs in software performance.

      I would love to see Intel and AMD most to a bi-annual speed bump roadmap. IOW, they'd release a new CPU with a faster speeds every 6 months, at the earliest.

      This would give the software developers time to hone their skills at actually utilising all the power and features of the hardware. There's nothing worse than seeing a new release of Software X that requires twice as much CPU and RAM for no other reason than the programmers didn't feel like optimising it (why bother when there are billions of extra clock cycles out there to use up).

      Back when it took Intel a long time to come out with a new CPU architecture or speed boost, programs would see tremendous performance boosts between versions as the programmers would have time to optimise to the *existing* hardware.

    34. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by platypus · · Score: 1

      If this software is available and actually works as advertised, it might help settle some of these "do I need a faster processor" questions.

      Unfortunately, nobody seems interested the least in settling something.
      "do I need a faster processor?" seems to be _the_ fundamental question in some peoples live. The upshot is that these people mostly are 16, so there's no reason to panic.

    35. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      People have been saying we don't need more processing power for years. I used to say the same thing until someone asked me a simple question. Can your computer run quake2 and encode video at the same time? This was a few years ago =). Well tell me can your 800Mhz processor do complex interactive graphics and something else intensive at the same time. No it can't even with the best video card in existance. So we need more processing power. There is always going to be a need for more processing power. Even if your only going to be surfing the web your computer is going to need more processing power because we have no idea what technologies are going to be imbedded into your web browser in ten years.

      As of today a 2.4Ghz is not fast enough for some of the work I do. Often times I have to start some work and leave my computer alone since I can't even use a simple text editor like 'vi' because my system doesn't have the resources.

    36. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by FrzrBrn · · Score: 1
      In a word: yes.

      The nice thing about general semiconductor technology is that it's applicable to more than just microprocessors. AMD makes a whole range of products, not just PC CPUs. While this will be nice for pushing computer clock speeds, it will really be helpful for a whole range of applications most people will never think about. Consider things like Digital Signal Processing. There are still things for which there is no "fast enough". Think full-body MRI scans at 30fps; think high-energy physics simulations, weather modelling, etc.; think OC-768. These examples are not just about processor speed, though, as was mentioned in other posts, people running heavily loaded servers would also be greateful for cheap, faster processors.

      In any event, it's been demonstrated repeatedly that no matter how fast a general purpose computer or function specific device you build, someone, somewhere will find an application that could benefit from making it even faster.

      --
      I read it on the Internet, it must be true!
    37. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looking at pr0n all day doesn't count as cool.

    38. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Memory's the bottleneck now.

      Memory yeah. But not RAM. It is the fsckin' hard drives that are slowin us all down. The average fast non-SCSI HDD is only 72,000RPM (or is it 7,200RPM?) that sucks! The slow as hell noisy grinding hard drive is what needs to be speeded up. I am all for cheap-as-hell RAM drives!!

    39. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is easily solved by a dual processor system...

    40. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I develop software. I currently run a Quad P4 Xeon 3Ghz with 16GB of ram and I am *desperate* for more speed and memory capacity. My compiles currently take only a couple of minutes, but I need them to go faster. If all you do is run Mozilla, then an 800Mhz or 1.6Ghz machine is fine, but for "real work", it's unuseable.

    41. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it that every time an increase in computing performance is reported, Slashdot is full of people whining why they don't need it.

      Because they don't?

      Or maybe because most AMD CPUs are used in home-user systems, and the vast majority of home users don't?

      I guess most people on SlashDot are wondering why anyone should care. Perhaps if this new technology will make new CPUs which run cooler and use less power, that would be something that most SlashDotters would care about.

    42. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by shellbeach · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Often times I have to start some work and leave my computer alone since I can't even use a simple text editor like 'vi' because my system doesn't have the resources.

      nice -n 19 [insert big CPU intensive task here]?

    43. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by jtwine · · Score: 1

      The points you have about software development are mostly valid. However, since there are more people that *use* software rather than *build* it, you have to consider this: it is not really a "my language builds faster than your language" problem, it is a developer problem.

      Most developers these days are quite oblivious when it comes to knowing the difference between "works" and "works well", and those that do seem to be satisified with the former.

      It is also easy to fall into the "Java trap" of believing that throwing more metal at something is an acceptable way of speeding it up (as opposed to implementing it correctly). Same goes for the naive belief that "we do not have to worry about that: computers are so fast and have so much memory these days that it will not matter". The result? We end up needing to load megabytes of runtime for a simple "Hello World!" program. And what is the average system used to deploy Java-built solutions on these days?

      Truth is: you can build slow software in *any* language. As such, it is mostly pointless to ignite pissing matches about whose language is better; the time is better spent teaching developers how to write code that performs well, and does not take things for granted.

      Building an application in C++ (or Lisp or Python) is not flawed. Building SLOW sofware in C++ (or Lisp or Python) is.

      Peace!

      --
      -=- James.
    44. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      Seriously, I can't tell the difference between my 800mhz and 1.6 barely.


      Ever tried gaming, compiling, rendering, mp3-compression or DivX-compression?
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    45. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by kasperd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My webservers see serious cpu loads

      Do you know how much time your CPU spends computing and how much it spends waiting for data to arrive from your RAM?

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    46. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Back when it took Intel a long time to come out with a new CPU architecture or speed boost, programs would see tremendous performance boosts between versions as the programmers would have time to optimise to the *existing* hardware.

      I recently heard something interesting about the game hitman 2. The first version was not available for PS2, but the new version is. They had to do a lot of performance tweaking because of the slow CPU and small amount of memory in the PS2. The end result actually was that even the PC version because of those code improvements does not require more computing power than the previous version (except from on the graphics board).

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    47. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Regrding noticing the speed. 4 years ago, my computer's CPU was an AMD K6-2 clocked at 400 MHz. Today I have several computers ranging from a P2 266 to a AMD Athlon 800. I develop software on all these computers, and would have a faster computer if most of my money right now was not going towards travel....

      For the vast majority of the work I do there is very little difference in speed between these comptuters. After all how many CPU cycles does it take to write a word document or for that matter serve a PHP web page? Of course when compiling software I notice a difference but it is bearable on every computer I have.

      However, there are some things where there is a performance issue and on those things, a faster CPU *may* help. But too many people think that all speed on a computer is controlled by the CPU. For example, I do not expect my systems to be good database servers because I don't really have the disk I/O set up for it (RAID 5 is really nice here). I think it comes down to a number of things:

      1: Many kinds server software needs to do a far amount of server-side processing of data. This can require faster and faster CPU's if other bottlenecks have been eliminates (Network, RAM, and disk I/O being the three most common).

      2: A very few end-user activities are very CPU intensive to the point of being the main bottleneck. These include compiling software, and possibly things like video editing. It can also include things like 3D rendering if this is handled by the CPU.

      3: There is often a "mine is bigger than yours" mentality among geeks ;-) Of course CPU speed here is a stand-in for...

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    48. Re:Will anyone notice the speed? by daBum · · Score: 1

      So buy a ton of RAM, put your box on a big UPS and configure a huge RAM drive out of it. Possibly RAID 1 it (I think that was the one for "stripe - no parity") if you have problems like the MS ramdrive that can only be 32MB.

      Of course, if you ever have to reboot, you're screwed, but it could make a nice "scratch" drive for you, allowing you to delay writes on the HD for a little while.

      --
      I am dyslexia of borg - your ass will be laminated.
  2. Excellent... by ceswiedler · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    If nothing else, this should pump up my AMD stock.

    Does anyone know if this is press-release hype or a real breakthrough? I'm not a semiconductor expert. But my suspicion is, real breakthroughs generally don't get announced in marketing press-releases on Yahoo Finance.

    1. Re:Excellent... by blair1q · · Score: 1, Funny

      It's hype, even if it is a real breakthrough.

      AMD's stock price hasn't left its trading range in 30 years, and there's a sound business reason for that.

      They stink at turning technology into money.

    2. Re:Excellent... by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does anyone know if this is press-release hype or a real breakthrough?

      Neither - it's incremental improvement. That's how most progress is made.

    3. Re:Excellent... by paitre · · Score: 1

      Bzzzt. Wrong.
      They, like all the other tech stocks during the bubble, got a nice shot in the arm. I -remember- seeing AMD actively trading over $70/share pre-split. Hell, I remember for almost a -year- (right after the Athlon came out, BTW, so you can take your "They stink at turning technology into money" statement and shove it) of time where they were trading at pre-split 30-50/share.
      Had I the money, I'd have made a -hell- of a lot of bank on it, and I -called- it. 3 months before the run-up to 90 I was telling people to buy it.
      Right now, the only companies I'm telling folks to buy are those that pay out dividends (like BUD).

      *shrug* But whatever, dude. Ignore the 18 months where everythign just "clicked" for AMD.

      Now that said, yeah, they're back into their historic trading range (low-end, I might add). They hit $6, and folks should consider buying, as it'll probably run back up and top off between 8-12. 33-50% increases aren't bad :)

    4. Re:Excellent... by The+Salamander · · Score: 1

      No kidding! Check out this financial chart

      Other than the blip during the dot-com era when no company could do wrong, they're basically flat for the last 30 years.

      I honestly wonder why anyone would actually invest in this company.

    5. Re:Excellent... by danheskett · · Score: 1

      A company that is essentially flat for 30 years is a great anchor if you have a risky portfolio.

      Just FYI...

    6. Re:Excellent... by blair1q · · Score: 1

      What AMD were you looking at?

      Cuz it warn't this one.

      There's a six-month "click", and it coincides with the most ferocious part of the market bubble. They popped because they existed. Then they crashed, and have failed to keep up.

      Predicting when AMD will jump, attract buyers, then crash and bankrupt them, is a fool's game. Predicting that they will is an easy bet.

      Don't let your prejudices against Intel blind your vision to reality.

    7. Re:Excellent... by blair1q · · Score: 1

      No, it is a risky company. It only exists because Intel doesn't want to have to come up with an alibi.

      30 years of hindsight doesn't make this crippled pigeon an "anchor" in any risk analysis.

      Buy some municipal bonds instead.

  3. Metal gates? by sleepingsquirrel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not a process guy, so could someone explain why they're claiming metal gates are better? I was under the impresson that metal gates were more compatable with high-k gate oxides, but I didn't see any mention of non-SiO2 dielectrics. And on that note, does anyone know if AMD is trying out any low-k dielectrics for the interconnect?
    I also noticed that one of the lines in the slide said something to the effect of, "Mesa isolation was used to keep things simple". Does this mean that they just did that for the one test wafer to keep things easy, but it'll be no problem once we get the process into production? Or are we talking about something that's still many years in the future?

    1. Re:Metal gates? by Aneurysm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can imagine initially much more expensive chip,s because the chances of the chips being produced at existing plants using existing equipment is pretty slim, so new manufacturing plants will need to be built, or at a minimum modified

    2. Re:Metal gates? by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 5, Informative
      I'm no longer in the CMOS biz, but let me take a stab at it.

      Polysilicon has been the gate material of choice because it is much easier to process. However, metal would reduce the resistance of the gate. (The gate acts like a little capacitor, and the resistance of the gate affects the amount of time it takes to charge up and discharge, which affects the switching time.) I think the processing ease of Polysilicon is lost when you don't use Silicon dioxide as the gate material - for example, if you used a high-K dielectric. I don't know if metal is inherently more compatible with high-k materials, just that it's less compatible with SiO.

      They also mention the metal gives a "tunable work function" (probably by adjusting the silicon/nickel ratio), which I would guess would change the turn on voltage of the transistor. Tuning the turn on voltage could certainly tweak up the speed a bit.

      --
      It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
    3. Re:Metal gates? by The_K4 · · Score: 1

      You mean kinda like then need to modify fabs every time there's a size change now? Wanna go to 90 nm, re-tool the fab, wanna go to 60 nm, re-tool the fab. It happens all the time now, and it's not gunna stop anytime soon.

    4. Re:Metal gates? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try reading this before posting any more anti-AMD FUD.

    5. Re:Metal gates? by sarpedon77 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Metal gates have 4 main advantages in advanced CMOS transistors:
      (1) The gate resistance is reduced. This lowers the switching delay in some cases. Remember that the delay is proportional to the product of the resistance and capacitance (the 'RC' product).

      (2) In polysilicon gates, the free carrier density is very high (1E20 carriers per cubic cm). Even so, under high electric fields that are needed to switch a transistor, there is a small depleted layer created right at the interface of the gate and the dielectric. This effectively acts as a capacitor in series with the dielectric and increases what is called the "effective oxide thickness". This is very bad, especially when process engineers are trying extremely hard to reduce the oxide thickness. At the scales we are at now, every Angstrom counts. In metal gates, the carrier density is 1000X higher. This makes it much harder to deplete and you regain the 4 angstroms. This means either higher performance with the same gate dielectric thickness, or you can get the same performance and increase the dielectric thickness by 4A, thereby reducing the gate tunneling leakage current (and hence power) by an order of magnitude. This is a big deal.

      (3) Some high dielectric constant materials (that are candidates to replace silicon dioxide) are not very compatible with polysilicon. This could mean either thermodynamic instability or interfacial charge created that "pins" the workfunction (and affects the switching threshold voltage of the transistor)

      (4) In fully-depleted silicon on insulator (FD-SOI, or "depleted substrate transistor" in Intel parlance) transistors, the threshold voltage comes out wrong when using doped polysilicon gates. It makes the transistor either too slow or too leaky. There is a desperate need for tuning the threshold voltage by using a different workfunction which can be found in some metal gates.

      Of course, metal gates aren't without their problems. (the predecessors of today's transistors had metal gates - hence the 'M' in CMOS - Complementary METAL Oxide Semiconductor - which were replaced by polysilicon gates for processing ease.) Inability to be easily patterned, withstand high processing temperatures, reliability issues are just a few of them.

    6. Re:Metal gates? by snoochyboochy · · Score: 1
      Current process technologies make use of a silicide layer on top of the polysilicon gates to reduce the resistance of the gate. Your signal typically arrives at a single contact point, and must spread along the gate- lowering the sheet resistance of the gate speeds signal propagation. This is fine and good, but you still end up with a short distance that signal must travel through polysilicon - vertically. Moving to a metal silicide gate eliminates the slowdown of poly, gives you best local signal propagation at the gate level.

      As for the tunable workfunction, hmm... I dunno. Maybe this is being tuned high, raising the threshold level at which you start tunneling electrons out of the metal and through the gate oxide- this would be of major impact to reliability and overall performance.

    7. Re:Metal gates? by phelddagrif · · Score: 1

      I was just thinking, at the sizes they are proposing ie. 65nm wouldn't it be a task just keeping the metal gates solid? If the temperature inside the chip got too high wouldn't the very small pieces of metal melt really easy? As smaller things melt much easier than big things, and these gates are mighty small. But then again what do I know, I'm art student..

    8. Re:Metal gates? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      I don't have a handbook available at the moment, but I think that the nickel used in the gates has a significantly higher melting point than aluminum used for interconnects, and maybe higher than copper.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    9. Re:Metal gates? by sunspot55 · · Score: 1

      I'm just curious how they dealt with the patterning/etching of the metal gates. That whole self aligning feature of using poly is a pretty nice.

  4. mmm... more speed... by blitzoid · · Score: 3, Funny

    Let's hope that these new chips are as inexpensive as current AMD processors.

    Or at least as heat efficient! (Badum-dum psshh)

    --
    I am a filthy pirate.
    1. Re:mmm... more speed... by The+Clockwork+Troll · · Score: 0, Funny
      Or at least as heat efficient! (Badum-dum psshh)
      As far as CPU's go, if it's not generating lots of heat, one of two things must be true: it's either blowing or sucking.
      --

      There are no karma whores, only moderation johns
    2. Re:mmm... more speed... by The_K4 · · Score: 1

      "I didn't think that it was possible but this both sucks and blows at the same time."

    3. Re:mmm... more speed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, my AMD has always been a good little heater for my bedroom during the winter. Terrible during the summer, though.

    4. Re:mmm... more speed... by DancingSword · · Score: 1

      Fine, then use Vortex Tubes to cool your room.

      I tried posting this bit about Vortex Tubes these things on Ask Slashdot, but it got rejected, and that bugs me:

      I was posting it to the forum so that anyone who decided to patent the idea of using Vortex Tubes to cool CPUs or entire servers would be denied their control-on-the-concept simply by prior-published art, and we could use it freely, hence..

      Vortex Tubes work, if I remember Don Lancaster's writings aright, by having an inlet, say from 'down', at one-end of the main horizontal tube, and 2 outlets ( one at each end, 'sideways' in this example.. ).

      Air is pumped in ( up ), spins-up into a vortex, and spirals toward the far end.

      When it reaches the far end, it hasn't much anywhere to go, so it is compressed ( gets very hot, very quickly ), some is escaped out that end, and the rest...

      ...spins-up to about a million-RPM, and tunnels within the outer-vortex, heading for the exit-vent at the first end of the tube, where it exits cold.

      There are generally two kinds produced:
      little VERY hot air + lots cool air, and
      lots hottish air + little VERY cold air.

      My idea was to replace liquid-cooling systems for CPUs ( etc ) with 'em, since then no liquid would be in the machine, AND no self-sabotage within the cooling-system ( what happens when someone makes a water-block of copper and a radiator-core of aluminum: the dis-similar metals and the liquid act as a battery and corrode ), and this could be used on drives/arrays, around chips that have a mm of space under 'em, etc.

      Don Lancaster said they were TWICE as efficient as Japanese Air Conditioners ( which were more efficient than ours ), so the compressor-based machine-cooling systems could be replaced with an air-pump and a vortex-tube, and a vent.

      I don't know if they are quiet, or if they can-be-made quiet, if they aren't already, but I DO know that anything that can put ultra-cold air, lots of it, right 'there' is possibly better than all these liquid-cooling arrangements that require anti-corrosion-coolant, exchange of that, leak-testing, etc...

      If someone makes-a-go of 'em, post the results, please, and lets deny the pirates their ground..

      --
      Messages to/for me ( in me journal )
    5. Re:mmm... more speed... by eechuah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you've worked with vortex tubes before (I have) you'll know that they are NOISY. That's because you have to pump air in at certain velocity/psi to get the desired cooling effect. It's useful to use as air cooling of processors (We use it in our labs), but water cooling is much better because water absorbs heat faster, and is quieter. Of course, you have problems with leak-testing, etc. All part of the usual engineering tradeoffs.

    6. Re:mmm... more speed... by DancingSword · · Score: 1

      I hadn't worked with 'em, only read about 'em in Poplar Electronics ( electronics for trees? ), or Electronics-Now or something like that, and had wondered about that for years, so thank you for telling me, eh?

      I still think that for some server-applications they'd make perfect-sense, though: stick an intake on an airborne-command type plane, and you've got very efficient cooling on your machines with these things & Kanie-hedgehog, or Thermalright-type heatsinks ( I've heard that cooling of computers in such planes is a Serious Problem[tm] ).. one doesn't even need to have the air intook end-up in the plane this way, which I'd 'eared was another concern ( don't know why, though.. )

      Weight-sensitive applications, places where NO moisture would be permitted, etc...

      --
      Messages to/for me ( in me journal )
  5. If only... by Fry-kun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if only they started *producing* those chips 30% faster...
    well, one can only hope...

    --
    Did you know that "FTW" ("for the win") is a direct translation of "Sieg Heil"?
    1. Re:If only... by JPriest · · Score: 1

      Exactly! They started to hype the Athlon 64 like 1 1/2 to 2 years ago. It still won't be out until late 2003 (maybe). Samples have been available for over a year but still no dice. 30% is a big deal now but it might not be in 2006.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    2. Re:If only... by Fry-kun · · Score: 1

      actually, you can get one right here. These have been out for a while now... They're only 1.4 GHz, though :(

      --
      Did you know that "FTW" ("for the win") is a direct translation of "Sieg Heil"?
    3. Re:If only... by paitre · · Score: 1

      So?
      That 1.4Ghz offers some damned fine performance if you go look at the benchmarks.

      Good lord people and their GHz envy...

    4. Re:If only... by The_K4 · · Score: 1

      Actually that is an Opteron not an Athlon 64. There are differences between the Server/Workstation and desktop chips.

    5. Re:If only... by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I fixed the computer of a woman who fixed/installed mainframes (IBM I believe). She mentioned to me that one of her last jobs was to install a mainframe at intel (sometime around '88) which they were using to debug the first prototypes of the Pentium. This was around the time their first prototypes were produced.

      That was a LONG time before the pentium was released. Don't hold your breath

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    6. Re:If only... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the Athlon 64 is going to have a crippled memory subsystem and will suck (relatively). Go for the Opteron 1xx.

  6. Oh boy by Raul654 · · Score: 1, Funny

    Hold on, let me cancel that oil-heater I just ordered. After reading these specs, I can only imagine how much energy this baby uses. Come this winter, my AMD is going to provide me all the heat I need

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
  7. When will they use this? by Matey-O · · Score: 1

    Like, how long do we have to wait for the Silicon to deplete?

    --
    "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
    1. Re:When will they use this? by CmdrObvious · · Score: 0

      Seeing as how silicon is derived from sand, I think it will be a while untill the run out...
      However, If they could find a way to recyle old implants, I hear Pam Anderson could donate enought silicon to keep AMD in business til 2006

      CMDR Obvious
      "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA on Buffer overflow Mod = up"

    2. Re:When will they use this? by Lord+Kholdan · · Score: 1

      There's pretty much sand out there so... no time soon.

    3. Re:When will they use this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      !!!!!!!!!! ~~~ Should you deplete Silicon you would be standing on a land of Silicon Chips rather than land ~~~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!

    4. Re:When will they use this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh... Future :-)

  8. I/O Speed Please by jabbadabbadoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a fellow /.'er has already indicated, processor speed improvements is very exiting. What I wanna see is a yearly increase of 30% on I/O speed. I'd rather have a super-fast bus and a new 50-ns-access-time storage technology than a 10 GHz processor.

    1. Re:I/O Speed Please by jabbadabbadoo · · Score: 1
      "is very exiting"

      I meant, NOT very exiting...

    2. Re:I/O Speed Please by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Opteron already has an excellent memory subsystem and fast paths to PCI-X peripherals. Aggregate I/O and memory bandwidth in 4-way Opterons is pretty sick, and although it won't compete with insane systems from IBM and SGI, it is a lot better than anything else you can get in an $8000 box. What were you hoping for?

    3. Re:I/O Speed Please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would hope for all that on my $1500 home-build desktop. ;)

    4. Re:I/O Speed Please by platypus · · Score: 2, Funny

      "is very exiting"
      I meant, NOT very exiting...


      LOL, I bet you didn't mean that either.

    5. Re:I/O Speed Please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      speed improvements is very exiting.

      So is an english grammar class. You should try one sometime.

    6. Re:I/O Speed Please by mhore · · Score: 1, Funny
      What were you hoping for?

      How about a Beowulf of those? *ducks*

      Mike.

      --

      Mmmm......sacrelicious.

    7. Re:I/O Speed Please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For about $1500 you could put in dual opterons and a motherboard into that box of yours. Not too shabby for a chip that's only weeks old.

    8. Re:I/O Speed Please by CBravo · · Score: 1

      I don't know who modded you insightful, but you are not. You state the obvious.

      Amd would really like to have what you describe, but they don't. I/O will only limp behind processing speed, as it has been since the 486. In the mean time, those cycles can be used for other things, such as datacompression of the data that goes to memory.

      However, latency is what is killing in the end, not the data transferrates. That is what we have cache for, but it doesn't yet have 100% hitrates yet. The fun comes when there is more processor silicon to burn, than there is memory to utilize it. No, we are not there yet.

      --
      nosig today
    9. Re:I/O Speed Please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being able to see the obvious is oftentimes insightfull. :)

    10. Re:I/O Speed Please by aminorex · · Score: 1

      Au contraire, that's the O part.
      Neither is it very entering.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    11. Re:I/O Speed Please by jabbadabbadoo · · Score: 1

      Shut the fick ip.

    12. Re:I/O Speed Please by jabbadabbadoo · · Score: 1
      "I don't know who modded you insightful, but you are not. You state the obvious."

      I know people who would disagree with you on that one.

  9. Additive benefits! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Yay!
    "Emerging research shows that SOI and Strained-Silicon can be integrated within the same fabrication process to achieve additive benefits."

    So, 30-35% faster + 20-25% faster.
    Mmmm...

  10. depleted silicon? by konichiwa · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wow, they must have circumvented UN Resolution 1441 in buying that depleted silicon from the depths of Niger's black market.

    WAR AGAINST AMD

    --
    Never argue with an idiot, he'll just lower you to his level and beat you with experience.
    1. Re:depleted silicon? by sigep_ohio · · Score: 1

      Not war, we must liberate those poor saps working there. They don't know what evils their bosses have planned for the outside world.

      --
      Beer Die is the game of champions Learning To walk my own path.
    2. Re:depleted silicon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that isotopically pure silicon? There were some interest in that some time ago.

    3. Re:depleted silicon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking liberal scum. Why do you people hate America so much? Please leave and don't let the door hit you on the ass.

    4. Re:depleted silicon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Racist.

    5. Re:depleted silicon? by jjhlk · · Score: 1

      Ironically, Niger is latin for black...

  11. for heat, go retro by krog · · Score: 3, Funny

    one (Boston) winter, I heated my dorm room quite adequately with a Sun 4/260, also using five big 2GB SCSI drives to fine-tune temperature. warm as hell.

    1. Re:for heat, go retro by GeckoFood · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, that's what AMD's press-release doesn't tell you... The new processor will generate enough heat to roast a turkey if left near the computer for more than 10-15 minutes...

      --
      Be excellent to each other. And... PARTY ON, DUDES!
    2. Re:for heat, go retro by Lord_Slepnir · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I still want to make a CD-Bake oven. You get pre-made cookie dough, put it in something that resembles a CDROM drive, and after 10 minutes of Quaking, *ping*, cookie.

    3. Re:for heat, go retro by zakezuke · · Score: 1

      SCSI? Try 8 inch SMD drives!

      Not only was the 4/260 a decent heater, but that SMD drive chassie was a big ass gyroscope.

      And fast too, I was clocked going 32mph downhill.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    4. Re:for heat, go retro by a.ameri · · Score: 1

      And what the hell was a Sun4/260 doing a dormitory room?

      --
      -- /* Those who don't underestand Unix, are condemned to reinvent it poorly */
    5. Re:for heat, go retro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hosting a porn/mp3 ftp server, of course.

    6. Re:for heat, go retro by krog · · Score: 1

      I carried it there (5th Floor), of course!

  12. wait just a darn minute! by Fry-kun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    this benchmark improvement thing rings a bell.
    XD

    --
    Did you know that "FTW" ("for the win") is a direct translation of "Sieg Heil"?
  13. I like this.. by RumpRoast · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hearing about Intel getting smacked around is only slightly less satisfying than hearing about Microsoft getting smacked around.

    In all seriousness, It's great that AMD keeps pushing thier technology. If we had the same OS competetion that we have in CPU technology, well... Our OS would be a lot better.

    --

    My Ass hurts.
    1. Re:I like this.. by The_K4 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Intel getting smacked around? I think it's a pretty even day, afterall intel announced More Advanced Triple-Gate Transistor Design One Step Closer to Production today.

    2. Re:I like this.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh huh huh. This is Slashdot. Huh huh huh. Promoting the underdog, no matter how shitty their products are, is always cooler than promoting a quality product. Big business sucks! Intel sucks! Microsoft sucks! Oracle sucks! AOL/TW sucks!

      Down with capitalism!

    3. Re:I like this.. by daaan · · Score: 1

      MY OS (Debian) isn't getting smacked around...sorry to break your heart about that

    4. Re:I like this.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point, but jesus, if you're gonna make the jump that big business is capable of creating quality products, at least choose businesses that have credibility! Ha...Microsoft and quality products...I'll be laughing about that for weeks.

    5. Re:I like this.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  14. Actual speed by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Funny

    they're producing circuits that run 30% faster

    Not to worry, the next generation of Windows will no doubt be that much slower.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Actual speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Longhorn will be running .NET code and that's byte code. So, ummm ya!

    2. Re:Actual speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually not, go read a brief review here of Win2k3. Everything MS starts up REALLY fast like just a couple seconds. Just to throw a wrench in the "MS preloads IE and WMP", OpenOffice loads in about 7sec. Stability wise, who knows how it will be. Probably on par with XP, so it will be fairly stable. The article used an AMD XP 1700+ with 768MB of ram. No doubt, the 768MB of ram is what is really helping. But that's no too shabby though.

      Maybe in a about a year or so, 1GB of ram will be fairly common on standard desktop machines you can buy from BestBuy, Dell, ...

  15. Not at all... by gfxguy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's been my experience that people expect you to be able to do more. Work twice as fast? They want twice the output.

    I work in the 3D department of a television production studio, and the better the equipment we get, the more demanding the clients are. Often enough it's even worse - we might show a new feature we couldn't do before because the rendering times would be too long, but instead of taking 3 or 4 times the amount it would have, the new hardware brings it to 1.5 or 2 - it still takes longer, it's just that now we can do it.

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
    1. Re:Not at all... by ILuvUAmiga · · Score: 0

      Heheh, that studio wouldnt happen to be Granada would it?

      Slavedriving mother hubbars.

  16. No by Raul654 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    While your theory would seem true on its face, you have run straight into Gates' Law: software will exponentially decrease in effective speed while exponentially increasing in install size, effectively canceling the more troubling consequences of Moore's law. This, as you can imagine, means that compile times would stay about the same. So don't get too excitied about seeing your friends more just yet.

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
    1. Re:No by Divide+By+Zero · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      software will exponentially decrease in effective speed while exponentially increasing in install size, effectively canceling the more troubling consequences of Moore's law.

      Commonly paraphrased as "Andy gives me power, Bill takes it away, Andy gives me power, Bill takes it away." Except in this case, it might be Hector instead of Andy, but you get the idea.

      Yeah, sure, you can run it twice as fast, but the current version's bloated to effectively halve its speed. Sure, Windows 3.1 will blaze, but Windows $MOST_RECENT will -require- all that horsepower.

      --
      Dare to Hope. Prepare to be Disappointed.
  17. I sort of agree by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

    I find that better equipment usually means we can produce in the same amount of time, higher quality things. But we can not produce the same quality things in less time.

  18. NetBSD by KillerHamster · · Score: 2, Funny

    Has NetBSD been ported to it yet?

    1. Re:NetBSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Yes it will be released bundled with duke nukem forever sometime in 2008. Hope AMD is still around.

  19. Working together to defeat Intel by ikewillis · · Score: 4, Informative
    It's nice to see AMD, IBM, and Apple working together to defeat Intel.

    As you may or may not know, IBM originally developed Silicon-on-Insulator technology and licensed it to AMD. Here is the whitepaper: http://www-3.ibm.com/chips/bluelogic/showcase/soi/ soipaper.pdf

    This is the same technology that was used to make the Power4 processor, and will also be used to make the upcoming PPC970: http://www-916.ibm.com/press/prnews.nsf/jan/06C1F2 11F9B1C24B85256ADF006163AF

    AMD has recently built a new state-of-the-art fabrication facility in Dresden to produce the chips, known as "Fab 30": http://www.anandtech.com/cpu/showdoc.html?i=1773

    I hope together IBM and AMD will continue to update their manufacturing process to keep on par or perhaps once again surpass Intel.

    1. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by spencerogden · · Score: 1

      Yes, thank god someone if fighting the evil Intel. That evil corporation who have made supercoomputing power availible on the cheap. I don't know of anything predatory that Intel has done beside making good products.

    2. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by Flabby+Boohoo · · Score: 1, Redundant

      I like AMD as much as the next guy (running an 1800 XP), but I'm not sure why Intel needs to be defeated... good company, good products.

    3. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >It's nice to see AMD, IBM, and Apple working together to defeat Intel.

      Apple has no direct relation to AMD, so thats nothing, and IBM is customer to Intel chips, so thats not their goal, with this.

      >I hope together IBM and AMD will continue to update their manufacturing process to keep on par or perhaps once again surpass Intel.

      Well in reality the process quality has been
      IBM->intel->amd->rest of the pack.
      Now the intel did get some process shrinks first, but IBM process has always been the best for each generation. They just don't optimize circuit layout as much, and they make few tunings on their high end product to improve stability in long run, and do more brainiac style design than the speed demon style so their end product clock frequency don't show their superiour process, and porting their designs to new processes is quick process. Intel on the other hand spends a LOT resources on optimizing layout, and tuning their processors to new process.

      The result of the work is more like AMD will get great process, and IBM gets some cash for it. (And bargaining argument with intel when negotiating prices for the processors they buy.)

      Jouni Osmala

    4. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. But I think the reason that everybody hates intel is becasue they are a successful company and that they think they have a conspiricy with windows. And just becasue everybody hates them and they dont wasnt to be left out.

    5. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by 4of12 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I like AMD as much as the next guy (running an 1800 XP), but I'm not sure why Intel needs to be defeated... good company, good products.

      Intel doesn't need to be defeated, just "competed".

      Intel (and every other company) simply needs to be in competition, in a hotly-contested race to produce high quality products for the lowest price in a well-informed marketplace

      Absence of competition permits, even encourages companies to produce lower quality products because they can charge high prices for them [1[PDF]][2[PDF]] and make a greater profit doing so.

      If Intel hasn't done this so much yet, then it's to their credit, but without competition, nothing will prevent it from happening in the future.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    6. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by evilviper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, they are slightly evil... I think the Rambus Saga a while back showed that pretty well.

      They force expensive, unwanted, patented tech. on the public, that isn't any better than DDR, and through their lecinsing programs, they prevent any 3rd parties from doing so.

      I don't think Intel needs to be "defeated" per-se, but they could sure use some stronger competition, so they can't pull crap like that again, and screw over consumer.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    7. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by lordholm · · Score: 1

      I asume that you are not an assembler programmer.

      --
      "Civis Europaeus sum!"
    8. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by unapersson · · Score: 1

      "but I'm not sure why Intel needs to be defeated... good company, good products."

      Well they did unleash that hideous intel inside jingle upon the world, four notes that come close to making you wish Intel would disappear completely, just to ensure its irradication.

    9. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by MisterFancypants · · Score: 1
      If you actually look into that whole Rambus issue you'll see Intel was just as duped as everyone else by Rambus' underhanded submarine patent scheme. Just because they got duped (along with most of the rest of the semiconductor industry) doesn't make them evil.

      Please try again.

    10. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by mrm677 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's nice to see AMD, IBM, and Apple working together to defeat Intel.

      Yes, lets all pray that Intel is defeated so that we have a different company that has a monopoly on mainstream microprocessors. Therefore, the existing competition that has driven down the cost of microprocessors, will disappear.

      Rip on them all you want, but overall, Intel has been good for the mainstream computer industry. They generally participate in standards groups and for the most part, have an open architecture. Otherwise AMD wouldn't have a compatible chip. Yes, I realize that Intel fought this and would love to have a monopoly on x86 chips. But with the way the chips have fallen (no pun intended), they don't have this monopoly.

      Intel has also generally given Linux more support than AMD has. Remember the AGP cache coherence bug on the Athlon? AMD reported the problem to Microsoft nearly immediately with a fix that appeared in Win2k SP1. However they didn't even take the time to send an e-mail to the Linux kernel mailing list and the problem wasn't discovered nor fixed for another year and a half. Anyone remember weird crashes when playing TuxRacer and an AGP card with an Athlon T-bird? I do.

      And lets not forget that Jerry Sanders, the CEO (or former CEO) of AMD, supported Microsoft in the anti-trust case.

      Like it or not, they are both businesses. However AMD is no more "friendly" than Intel is.

    11. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by RestiffBard · · Score: 1

      three things that contribute to some animosity to Intel. For every person that says something against Intel they usually subscribe to one of these reasons.

      1. The pentium floating point bug of yesteryear
      2. The processor ID hoohaa
      3. Competition is fun. No one really pushes MS but AMD pushes Intel and vice versa.

      I'm in the 3 camp these days.

      --
      - /* dead coders leave no comments */
    12. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by Flabby+Boohoo · · Score: 1

      Agreed, however I did not state that compitition is bad, I simply stated that Intel does not need to be defeated.

      Your #3 is proof of that... no Intel, and AMD would be too big for thier britches.

    13. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by RestiffBard · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Agreed as well.

      --
      - /* dead coders leave no comments */
    14. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't know of anything predatory that Intel has done beside making good products.

      Have you tried looking?

    15. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by CrayzyJ · · Score: 1

      "good company, good products"

      hello? WINtel?

      (yes, that was a joke, think about it :-)

      --
      Holy s-, it's Jesus!
    16. Re:Working together to defeat Intel by jjhlk · · Score: 1

      It's not that they're fighting Intel, it's that there is stronger competition to push Intel harder, and then so on...

  20. Quick by Zarxos · · Score: 1, Informative

    Wow, AMD sure is pumping out those chips fast. It seems like just yesterday they were announcing the Barton core. Now they've already got a new chip. In my experience, you should never buy the newest stuff anyway. Wait a few months, then buy it when the price goes down.

    1. Re:Quick by Omegaunit · · Score: 1

      yeah like R.H. 9 ;-)

      --
      // Empires come and go we live forever
    2. Re:Quick by TeknoHog · · Score: 1
      In my experience, you should never buy the newest stuff anyway. Wait a few months, then buy it when the price goes down.

      IMHO, someone needs to buy the newest stuff, otherwise the prices won't come down.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    3. Re:Quick by realdpk · · Score: 1

      Yep. A lot of the people that do this work for companies that make more money per day per server than the server actually cost to build - so the extra initial cost for the faster CPU is barely noticed.

  21. With the obvious question, being why. by marsonist · · Score: 1, Insightful
    I don't understand why processor makers such as AMD and Intel feel keep feeding the public with faster and less relevant processors. Processors have been following More's law, and software needs haven't. Am I the only one who thinks that we are looking for inovations in the wrong industry. I have seen processors reach exponential speeds, but the end change for the users is modest (at best). If it weren't for Microsoft adding their brand of flash, would we really need more than 800mhz on a home computer.

    To make a long story short, shouldn't we be working on exploiting the technology that we have, as opposed to improving on technology that we haven't even fully used yet?

    1. Re:With the obvious question, being why. by RumpRoast · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because: New hardware sells new computers. Johnny luser only knows that he needs more megs and gigs. If you say "exploiting the technology that we have", he will start to drool and stutter.

      --

      My Ass hurts.
    2. Re:With the obvious question, being why. by orionware · · Score: 0

      Because if I can rip and reencode DVD's 30% faster I can steal more content from the MPAA.

      Geez.. Some people..

      --


      Karma means nothing to me, so suck it...
    3. Re:With the obvious question, being why. by Omegaunit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah but the fact that 'Johnny' is going nuts over the trailing decimals of a gigahertz number is what keeps the AMD's that 'I' use under 50 bucks. So I am not so sure that people in topeka buying a ton of highspeed deesktops is a bad thing.

      --
      // Empires come and go we live forever
    4. Re:With the obvious question, being why. by Phishpin · · Score: 1

      Its not a chip maker's job to fully exploit their product. Its their job to make faster chips so the people that do need the speed can have it.

      I have a 500MHz PIII and a 1.33GHz Athlon. When just using the machines day to day, I can't really tell a difference. But I'll be damned if I'm going to try to use the PIII if I want to render a 1600x1200 3D Studio Max image with tons of raytracing. And even then, that's child's play compared to some of the things some other people's personal desktops need to do.

      I'll admit, 30% won't be noticed by most people, myself included most of the time. But I can sure as hell tell the difference between my 1.33GHz, and my 200MHz. Think long term.

      --
      -phish
    5. Re:With the obvious question, being why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want a highspeed deesktop too!

    6. Re:With the obvious question, being why. by temojen · · Score: 1

      I have two machines. One is an AMD K6-2 300, 128MB PC100 ATA133 7200RPM (at home). The other is an Athlon XP 1800+ 256MB PC266 ATA133 7200RPM (at work). Both run a RedHat Distro.

      Once they are started up and I've logged in, there's little noticable difference.

      However, when I mogrify -rotate 90 -despeckle -enhance -quality 90 -format jpeg * in a directory with ~2000 scanned images, I might as well take the rest of the day off. I can only imagine how long this would take on my home machine.

    7. Re:With the obvious question, being why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's cheaper to buy new chips than hire better programmers?

  22. Fully depleted of charge carriers by zptdooda · · Score: 2, Informative

    You donâ(TM)t have to worry about your current (pun intended) non-fully-depleted silicon oxide chips.

    So you donâ(TM)t need to go shopping for a lead ATX case.

    I think the full depletion increases insulation so the layer can be thinner.

    --
    Esteem isn't a zero sum game
  23. GO ASK BUZZLOL1 or AMD_CLEANKILLED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Had you of followed their short advice, then you would have made good money.

  24. Makes hacking tough, don't it? by derinax · · Score: 3, Funny

    As I read this I'm thinking the whole time of the enormous, nasty globs of dusty, cold solder that make up my 1978 Commodore Pet's motherboard.

    SOI, shmeSOI. I say we get back to centimeter processes-- much easier to hack.

  25. All well and good, but... by Aardpig · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...nowadays I think that the last component of a PC which needs speeding up is the CPU. Many other components act as a brake on the real-world efficiency of systems; one particularly close to my heart is the cache size. Most computational problems which I come across are too large to fit in less than 2 Mb; therefore, on processors which have a much lower clock speed than x86 offerings, but a much larger cache, I get much better results. The Sparc III series is a good example; the clock speed is around 500Mhz (maybe higher on more recent versions), but the 4 Mb instruction cache & 4 Mb data cache (IIRC) mean that the sort of numerical problems I solve can fly. Of course, it could be argued that this is due to the superiority of the SPARC architecture over x86, but you get my point.

    I'd be interested to try out one of the new Pentium M processors (as found on Centrino platforms); I understand they have 1 Mb caches, and this may give them quite a performance boost for numerically-intenstive stuff.

    --
    Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    1. Re:All well and good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As opposed to all those things in a computer that *don't* use numbers? Or could it be you don't know what you are talking about?

    2. Re:All well and good, but... by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Or could it be you don't know what you are talking about?

      Nope, I'll leave that to you. All computers use numbers; not all of them use numbers as part of an explicitly numerical algorithm, such as finding the eigenvalues of a large matrix. That sort of problem requires both a fast FPU, and fast memory access, which is why things run much faster when a program can sit in the L2 cache. For non-numerical algorithms, such as database manipulation, other factors may be more important than the cache size, such as disk access.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    3. Re:All well and good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Larger cache = larger failure rate at production time = higher price. They are selling Opterons for $hundreds, not $thousands.

    4. Re:All well and good, but... by The-Perl-CD-Bookshel · · Score: 1

      Try to watch one of those HD 1020i feeds on an athlon 1600+ and you will see why we need faster processors.

      --
      I don't keep a lid on my coffee so when I walk around I look busy -me
    5. Re:All well and good, but... by oopy_-_ · · Score: 1

      FYI, the Pentium M processors have 512KB of trash in 1.4GHz-2.6GHz varieties: link

    6. Re:All well and good, but... by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Arse, my bad. Oh well, maybe an Opteron when I upgrade my home machine...

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    7. Re:All well and good, but... by The_K4 · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are Xeon MP procs w/ 2 Meg Caches. I'm not positive but I believe that opteron also has a 1 Meg Cache. If your looking at doing something that high-end there ARE options out there. They just arn't cheap.

    8. Re:All well and good, but... by BenjyD · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is that larger caches (which are good for server/high-end computational work) generally mean higher latencies (or ridiculously expensive chips *cough* Sparc *cough*), which is bad for more 'normal' performance measurements (desktop/office/gaming etc).

    9. Re:All well and good, but... by yomegaman · · Score: 1

      The page you linked is for the P4 Mobile. The Pentium M is a different beast which indeed has a 1M L2 cache: link.

      --
      ...wearing a skin-tight topless leather jumpsuit, with cutaway buttocks and transparent crotch panel.
    10. Re:All well and good, but... by sexylicious · · Score: 1

      Do you use the SPARC systems exclusively in your numerical math? (I do some CFD. Just curious what others use. I run with several x86 systems in parallel. And when I was in school, I would use DEC Alphas.)

    11. Re:All well and good, but... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      If you want a 2MB cache, you could scout some PIII Xeons, I think they were availble up to 1.2 GHz speeds, I'm not sure.

      I'm pretty happy with my dual 500MHz Xeon. It's a touch slow on video encoding and games but I'm only using 512k cache CPU modules. My machine appears to have a dual memory bus, I think that improves performance too. What is in the system depends on who made it and such. Compaq even made their own chipset for their PIII Xeons and it's the most reliable x86 system I've ever owned.

      Even with only 1 CPU it slaughtered my systems that had 500MHz K6 chips, but that was even when the K6 system had a larger cache, the overall system was simply better designed.

      I don't think you'd be able to find one in a mobile platform though, if mobile is what you want.

    12. Re:All well and good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      True, I'm still waiting for single ATA drives that actually max out more than an ATA 66 cable at ALL times. Hard drives are by far the weakest link in modern computing. When the average ATA drive can sustain 150MB+ for every single transfer then we might actually start to notice the difference in speeds between a desktop that has the fastest and lowestest cpu's sold.

    13. Re:All well and good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An overclocked 1700+ (to 1725, 12.5x138) can
      barely decode 1024x578 DivX video I noticed.
      (1024 is the native resolution of my pj)

    14. Re:All well and good, but... by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's surprising how quickly memory banwidth has improved. The new Canterwoord P4's have an incredible 6.4GB/sec of memory bandwidth. I'd say that memory bandwidth is keeping pace quite well with CPU speeds these days.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    15. Re:All well and good, but... by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's surprising how quickly memory banwidth has improved. The new Canterwoord P4's have an incredible 6.4GB/sec of memory bandwidth. I'd say that memory bandwidth is keeping pace quite well with CPU speeds these days.

      Latency, not bandwidth, is what limits you if you're working on a computation problem that doesn't fit in cache. This has improved a bit, but not nearly as quickly as CPU speed has increased.

    16. Re:All well and good, but... by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      nowadays I think that the last component of a PC which needs speeding up is the CPU. Many other components act as a brake on the real-world efficiency of systems; one particularly close to my heart is the cache size. Most computational problems which I come across are too large to fit in less than 2 Mb; therefore, on processors which have a much lower clock speed than x86 offerings, but a much larger cache, I get much better results.

      If you're doing any serious scientific computation, your data set will be _far_ larger than your cache size no matter what you're using. For many problems you can tweak access patterns to work on chunks small enough to fit in the cache. How well this works depends on your compiler, your libraries, and availability of things like pre-fetch instructions.

      In cases where you can't sub-block the problem to fit in cache, you're out of luck no matter what you do - the limit will be the latency (and to a lesser extent, bandwidth) of your memory subsystem.

      In summary, I'd be hesitant to blame poor performance of your x86 machines on cache (compiler and math libraries would be my first guess).

    17. Re:All well and good, but... by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Most of my problems are embarrasingly parallel, typically parameter-space searches where each problem unit can fit in a (large) cache. For instance, calculating model atmospheres for stars. Hence, the cache size becomes important

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    18. Re:All well and good, but... by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Actually, a mixture of all three that you mention. Most of my development is done on an x86 Laptop or a six-node x86 cluster. For the big job runs, I use either Alphas or SPARCS. Nothing I do, however, requires the inter-processor communication speeds needed by CFD. People in my department who do CFD use either our SGI Origin, or a national supercomputer facility (Cray, I think, with Alpha CPUs).

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    19. Re:All well and good, but... by akuma(x86) · · Score: 3, Informative

      That large cache for your UltraSparc-III is off chip. This is important to note because the bandwidth you get from the off-chip caches is much lower than the bandwidth of an on-chip cache. In fact, if you read the Ultrasparc-III systems specs you'll find that the bandwidth to the cache is comparable to the bandwidth to DRAM on a relatively cheap PC (the new Intel Canterwood/Springdale chipsets have a peak DRAM bandwidth of 6.4GB/sec)

      If you need a 2MB cache you should consider a Xeon-MP which has just that. Couple this with a reasonably fast core and you should see some good performance for your application. Most x86 processors will have at least 1Mb of cache by the end of the year (Hammer, Prescott, Banias).

      As you might imagine, on-chip caches are expensive. As a rule of thumb, the closer the memory is to the processor core, the more expensive it will be.

      Your argument that SPARC is superior to x86 is weak. I've designed both kinds of processors and everything these days is basically RISC-like. The x86 code is translated into micro-ops that look like RISC. SPARC also has some stupid instructions and idioms. For example, register windows may seem like a good idea, but they really grow your register file and limit your frequency. Also, delayed branches are stupid and limit many things you can do. If I had to do another SPARC chip, I'd do some translation of my own into more efficient hardware-friendly micro-ops.

      SPARC systems are nowhere near as competive as x86 systems. Their last niche of superiority with server workloads will disappear with the proliferation of Opteron systems.

    20. Re:All well and good, but... by brucmack · · Score: 1

      The successor to the current generation of Pentium M processors, due out later this year, will have a 2 MB cache. It might be a good idea to hold off until they are out for your test :)

      This is from a review of Intel's roadmap at Anandtech.

    21. Re:All well and good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "SPARC systems are nowhere near as competive as x86 systems. Their last niche of superiority with server workloads will disappear with the proliferation of Opteron systems."

      The 900ish Mhz Sun Blade1000 on my desk at work is slower than my 1Ghz Athlon at home (lets not argue over the meaning of slower). I'd love to be administering Linux rather than Solaris & HP-UX but while companies are tied to applications available only for Solaris, HP-UX, IRIX etc. we will still be running them.

    22. Re:All well and good, but... by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Not really, it depends on your problem. If you're working on a large dataset, but in a streaming manner, then memory bandwidth is the bottleneck. It's really only if you're randomly accessing the entire dataset that latency becomes the bottleneck.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    23. Re:All well and good, but... by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1

      Not really, it depends on your problem. If you're working on a large dataset, but in a streaming manner, then memory bandwidth is the bottleneck. It's really only if you're randomly accessing the entire dataset that latency becomes the bottleneck.

      The majority of the CPU-bound problems that I know about are not streaming problems.

  26. Power? by The+Creator · · Score: 1
    Last i heard was the the gates pull current during state changes, so faster transistors should result in the chip needing less power.(unless they up the clock, increasing the number of state changes)


    I'm i on the right track here?

    --

    FRA: STFU GTFO
  27. AMD's Opteron has a 1MB cache by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And it has 64bit registers and memory addressing...just like the SPARC

  28. its probably a result of by asv108 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your 5400 rpm ata-33 hard drive. Seriously though, people put way too much emphasis on CPU and not enough of storage speed.

    1. Re:its probably a result of by The_K4 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but there are times that it IS the CPU. Thanks to top I can tell when i've got both processors on my system locked at 99%. There are some things taht are just computationally intensive. If you are doing something in that catagory then faters processors are good things. :)

    2. Re:its probably a result of by Geekboy(Wizard) · · Score: 1

      What is the processor spending its time on? wait() for the storage to catch up? playing with swap? handling interrupt requests? creating fucking thumbnails?

      top will only show you some of the info you need.

      The CPU is rarely the bottleneck. 9/10 its the storeage, then the network. make sure you don't hit swap (I have swap for the sole purpose of a kernel dump after a panic. 1xRAM + 30M to make sure there is enough space.)

    3. Re:its probably a result of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      people put way too much emphasis on CPU and not enough of storage speed

      Probably because there is not much you can do about it. You can buy the fastest 7200 rpm IDE drive, or maybe put a couple in RAID0 if you are adventurous, or get a SCSI drive if you have lots of cash, but other than that there is nothing you can do about it.

    4. Re:its probably a result of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      huh? i thought it was windows xp most of the time. heheheh

    5. Re:its probably a result of by kasperd · · Score: 1

      What is the processor spending its time on? wait() for the storage to catch up?
      You cannot easilly tell. At least top is not going to help you there.

      playing with swap?
      CPU playing with swap? It doesn't, it starts the controller, and then go doing something else until an interrupt arrives from the controller. Sure if you don't enable DMA the CPU does have to spend a lot of CPU time in the driver, but usually you will spot the higher system percentage in top if that is the case.

      handling interrupt requests?
      Unfortunately top does not tell me how much CPU time is spend handling interrupt requests. But interrupt requests are not supposed to use more than a few cycles of CPU time. If more time is needed the code should be executed in some other context scheduled by the interrupt.

      creating fucking thumbnails?
      If you want thumbnails of your pron collection, you will expect fucking thumbnails won't you?

      The CPU is rarely the bottleneck. 9/10 its the storeage, then the network.
      True, and that is obvious from the output of top.

      make sure you don't hit swap (I have swap for the sole purpose of a kernel dump after a panic. 1xRAM + 30M to make sure there is enough space.)
      Too litle swap can slow down your system. To most people it is not obvious, but swap does give the system the oportunity to swap out unused data, so the physical memory can be used for something better. Though I don't always agree with my kernels decissions on what is the best way to use my physical memory. Finally more swap can sometimes avoid those nasty consequences from the kernel overcommiting memory.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    6. Re:its probably a result of by Geekboy(Wizard) · · Score: 1

      1) that is partially my point. top is not the end-all/be-all of system monitoring.

      2) poor/ide controllers use the CPU for access, so hitting swap will cause CPU usage. If you show system processes, you should see "swapper" (or something similar) floating around in there.

      3) `CPU states: 3.1% user, 0.0% nice, 0.8% system, 0.0% interrupt, 96.2% idle` If it has to jump from IRQ to IRQ, then there are a bunch of context switches, and depending on the quality of the drivers, and how many packets are moving across the PCI bus.

      4) that was a rant, because KDE was being a {memory,cpu} hog creating thumbnails while file browsing. Even when it was done creating the thumbnails, it still ate up CPU and ram. P3 1G and 768MB, still hit swap, and 100% CPU. A 5 second process took 7 hours while the thumbnails were futzing around (I started a 'make build' right before I went to bed, and when I woke up, it was still cleaning up /usr/obj. Killed the thumbnails (kill `ps aux | awk '/thumb/{print $2}/'`) and it finished kernel and world before I got to work (1 hour later)

      6) If I am using under x percentage of physical RAM, my system doesn't touch swap. At all. (I think x is 85% or 90%, but I could be wrong. All I know is that my laptop and other workstation have never touched swap (even while compiling world, and mozilla at the same time))

    7. Re:its probably a result of by JamieF · · Score: 1

      - you can use multiple drives: separate swap out onto a different spindle from the OS, for example, or go further than that if you're running a DB
      - you can get 10000 RPM Serial ATA drives (or as you said, go with SCSI & a 15,000RPM drive)
      - you can get drives with an ATA-133 interface, which at 7200 RPM will still be faster than, say, a 7200 RPM drive hooked up via ATA-33
      - you can get a drive with a big on-board cache
      - you can RAID stripe the drives
      - you can put drives on their own controllers so there isn't bus contention
      - you can defragement your drive on a regular basis ...but hey, other than those seven things, there's really not much you can do to make your storage faster.

    8. Re:its probably a result of by kasperd · · Score: 1

      you should see "swapper" (or something similar) floating around in there.
      On Linux "swapper" is usually the idle thread that gets the CPU when nobody else needs it. That process basically runs an infinite loop calling the HLT instruction. I think it is the "kswapd" process you had in mind. Cases have been seen where kswapd would use a lot of CPU time. I'm not sure it was caused by the harddisk drive. AFAIK it happened under high memory pressure. It might even be that more swap available would have speeded up kswapd. If you really have a lot of CPU usage in your harddisk driver, you should see larger system percentages caused by other processes accessing the disk.

      Even when it was done creating the thumbnails, it still ate up CPU and ram.
      I never experienced that problem. Could be you have run into some weird KDE bug rather than just a bloated feature. Personally I like having those thumbnails created. As long as you don't have to wait for it to complete before proceeding with your work, and it stops when you close the window, I don't see a problem.

      If I am using under x percentage of physical RAM, my system doesn't touch swap. At all.
      Under Linux I don't think any swap will be used before you get low on physical memory. I think you might be able to push the usage as high as 95% before swap is being used. The algorithms used in Linux are not perfect, but quite good. It should be possible to have the same page in physical RAM and on swap at the same time, I don't think Linux can do that. The advantage is that you can write a lot of pages to swap long time before you really need the memory. Then you can reuse the physical memory quicker than you could have done if you first started writing when you actually needed the memory. Of course premature writing to swap should only happen if the disk is otherwise idle and has not been idle long enough to cause a spin down.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    9. Re:its probably a result of by Geekboy(Wizard) · · Score: 1

      Ahh, differences are probably because I'm using OpenBSD, rather than Linux. That will explain the swapper and swap differences. I have at least 550M of swap avaliable on all of my machines, and except for KDE on FreeBSD (I won't run KDE on my OpenBSD boxes), my systems never touch swap.

      KDE3 is still a pig, any way you slice it. (These results are on my GF's machine (on FreeBSD), I use FVWM2 (on OpenBSD) personally.) It didn't stop when you closed the window, and it slowed the machine to a crawl when it was calculating the thumbnails.

    10. Re:its probably a result of by kasperd · · Score: 1

      KDE3 is still a pig, any way you slice it.

      I'm using KDE 3.1 on RedHat Linux 9. It is performing quite well, but I rarely use the file browser. I just tried the file browser in a directory with lots of images it didn't behave nearly as bad as what you have experienced. I do however recall the previous version being very bloated, in particular if you enabled all the bells and whistles.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
  29. Intel GHz War by WC+as+Kato · · Score: 2, Funny

    So how does this translate into GHz? Intel is kicking butt in the marketing arena. AMD needs to ratchet up consumer perceived speed through high GHz to battle Intel. Great technology and metal gates are optional.

    --
    --- I'm Green Hornet's sidekick not Inspector Clouseau's!
    1. Re:Intel GHz War by cavemanf16 · · Score: 1

      Kicking butt? Really? Someone forgot to inform me of that. I purchased a 1.33GHz AMD Athlon about 1yr ago specifically because it was every bit as fast as most of the Intel P4's that were out then (AND worked perfectly fine with my existing mobo).

      Somehow spending $500+ on RDRAM and new mobo and a P4 2.4GHz didn't make as much sense to me as spending the $145 for an Athlon 1.33GHz CPU w/ a new PC133 512MB stick. It all runs my favorite games, and being married and a busy full-time worker and part-time student doesn't leave much time for buying and playing all the newest games out there. You 22yr olds have fun with that new-fangled stuff tho, k?

    2. Re:Intel GHz War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure you'd be happy with /2 clock divider on chip. That'd make it kick intel's ass. :)

    3. Re:Intel GHz War by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      "AMD needs to ratchet up consumer perceived speed through high GHz to battle Intel."

      You obviously haven't seen their new chip, the Holyshiteron. It features a 12,000 stage pipeline which allows it to run at speeds in excess of 7 PetaHz.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    4. Re:Intel GHz War by RazzleDazzle · · Score: 1

      Well if they want, AMD can list how many hertz their CPUs run at in something like attohertz. So a 2ghz system could be marketed as a
      2,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000ahz
      SMOKI N FAST!

      Screw shamelful marketing and screw fickle crowds!

      --
      ZERO ZERO ONE ZERO ONE ZERO ONE ONE! Just brushing up for my next big invention: Ethernet over Voice (EoV)
  30. Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by djh101010 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've got a Computer Shopper in front of me from 1993. On the cover is a reasonably high-end system, for 1500 bucks. Today, one can buy a reasonably high-end system for 1500 bucks.

    At the time, it took a couple of minutes for windows to boot, on a 486-33. Today, it takes a couple of minutes for Windows to boot, on say a 1.6 GHz P4. Yes, it's doing a lot more, but it's taking just as long as it did a decade ago.

    1. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by rabtech · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You must have a really crappy system then, because my WinXP workstation goes from power-on to logon in about 20 seconds total. That's a far cry from the 3 minute bootups of yesteryear.

      And FYI: you can build a reasonably fast system for less than $1,000, whereas a decently fast system in 1993 ran more like $1,500 - 2,000.

      You can build a more top of the line system for $2-4k these days, whereas a top of the line system in 1993 ran more like $3-6k.

      Computer people suffer from "The Good Old Days" syndrome just as much as everyone else.

      --
      Natural != (nontoxic || beneficial)
    2. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by Anders+H�ckersten · · Score: 1

      A couple of minutes? What are you smoking? One of Microsoft's goals for Windows XP is to have it boot in under 30 seconds, and most modern computers (with a correctly tuned Windows partition, which is normally provided in OEM installs) can easily achieve that.

    3. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by mungtor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You must have a really crappy system then, because my WinXP workstation goes from power-on to logon in about 20 seconds total. That's a far cry from the 3 minute bootups of yesteryear.

      Yeah, but how long until it actually logs in? That's a typical MS gimmick. They only measure from power on to logon prompt appearing.

      It was incredibly obvious on NT 4.0 workstations. The logon box pops up, but the TCP/IP stack isn't even up yet. You get to type your login info 45 seconds after power on, but you still can't use the machine for another 90. Longer if you have to wait for all it's system tray stuff to load (chat clients, anti-virus, etc).

    4. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by aliens · · Score: 1

      NT 4.0 isn't XP, but you're right nonetheless.

      I don't suffer too much from the Good Ole Days syndrome. I am definitely a case study for suffering, Need Future Now syndrome.

      --
      -- taking over the world, we are.
    5. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well in the good old days of Windows 3.1, my 486-something-or-other could boot into Windows in a mere 11 seconds. 1995-ish, I believe. Haven't seen times like that for a while.

    6. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I've got one with a serious problem from day one then, I usualy punch the power button, go downstairs and get some coffee, come back and click the login, go to the bathroom, take a piss and return to see the last of the system tray loading; a 1.8 Ghz P4 w/.5GB ram.OEM WinXP on a dell 2350

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    7. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by borgboy · · Score: 1

      You might indeed. My 900MhZ laptop does it in 30s from a hibernation and 50s from cold power up. That's the time from when I press the power switch until the start menu responds to a mouse click (ie Explorer's message pump has initialized) and includes my domain logon with a 16 character password. Over 802.11b.

      XPPro, 900 P3 Toshiba w 384MB RAM. Windows install date was October 21, 2002.

      --
      meh.
    8. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 1

      When do you call the boot complete? I have found that most Win systems beyond ME, like NT,2K or XP seem to take some while before everything is really up, although the GUI is theoretically available. As a lot of this is caused by messing around on disk (image activation), I don't think CPU speed is so important - disk speed most definitely is.

    9. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My pentium 4 laptop, with only a 4200 rpm drive can boot complelely in 35 seconds, counting from the time you press the on button to the time everything is loaded, ie hard drive and processor useage has completely stopped.

      with a workstation 10000 rpm drive and 3GHz processor, i'm sure load up times of 20 seconds is possible.

      (my system is very well optimized with bootvis, and you're right that the typical XP user who doesn't degrag their 200gig HD and has 50 spyware programs running will still take 2-3 minutes to boot up)

      Windows XP is much faster for booting than NT or win2k, it does a lot of prefetching that the older versions didn't do

    10. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by cherberos · · Score: 1

      Could not agree more. When I run XP, it gives me the 'press ctrl alt del' screen after about 20 secs. But don't dare to use that combo at that time. If I try, things get fucked up (taskbar not loaded correctly, some services not started, etc). I have to wait for my hdd to stop rattling (about 40 secs after power-up), then log in, and then wait another 20 sec or so to wait for the desktop to finish with whatever it's doing... No doubt this is due to all the crap I've installed, but still...I have little control over what get's started up, and in what order (unlike in xinit or whatever).

      --
      So "used" cases that used "unused" could break, though older compilers in essence used "unused" to mean both "used" and
    11. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My laptop with suspend mode gets me to WinXP desktop in 5 seconds, after I turn it on.

      Now why doesn't my dekstop pc come with suspend. It's just great!

    12. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Yeah, but how long until it actually logs in? That's a typical MS gimmick. They only measure from power on to logon prompt appearing."

      As the previous poster stated, you must have a really crappy system. 20 seconds to logon screen, maybe another 10 or 20 to the desktop. Now if it is really taking 2 minutes to boot up your Windows machine, you either have crappy hardware, or you have some crappy programs installed that are making your sytem bloated. Now keep in mind, the OS in reference is WINDOWS XP... not windows NT. NT is old technology, and I'm sure anyone still running it has little or no concern over the bootup time being 1 minute or 5 minutes, as long as it stays running.

    13. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "my WinXP workstation goes from power-on to logon in about 20 seconds total..."

      So does the XP box I'm stuck with at work. Then it takes two more minutes and some after you log in before it's actually "up". I usually go pee during this interval. Um, that's on a new high-zoot P4 box, BTW, so don't even think about making snide comments about old gear. We won't discuss how gawd-awfully sluggish it is, or the thrice-daily reboot (voluntary or otherwise) to "clear it's throat." And people actually buy that crap? Whatever floats their boat...

      Just for grins, I slapped my Linux HD from my home box into the work machine this week. Fast, man, fast. The rest of the shop was mightily impressed, too. I've been passing out Knoppix CD's all week, just to tease 'em.

      I wonder how E17 will look and run on a 64-bit AMD smoker? Drool, drool...

      Happy Friday,
      Mal the Elder

    14. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      It's nice to have a faster boot-up time. Unfortunately once you are booted-up you will find the file system performs like a snail in comparison to Windows NT. Opening a folder in Windows XP takes ages. In Windows NT it was instantanous. And browsing through the file system is the thing that you do most often. Booting up only happens once.

    15. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by daBum · · Score: 1

      But I thought the NT was supposed to stand for "New Technology"... Now you're telling me it's old?

      Ah, well, time to fall back on the other definition for Win NT - Windows Not There.

      --
      I am dyslexia of borg - your ass will be laminated.
    16. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by rtscts · · Score: 1

      5-10 seconds for login on my machine (Barton 2500+ on a Barracuda SATA drive), which is a Domain logon (to the Samba server naturally) so there's network and server overhead involved there.

    17. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But I thought the NT was supposed to stand for "New Technology"... Now you're telling me it's old?"

      The technology might be new-aged, and they have improved the technology and put it into newer operating systems, but if you really think NT is new then you are a moron. Lets take NT's release date, approaching 10 years ago? Compare it to Linux kernel of the day and I'm sure we can find some glaring issues with the Linux kernel, but I thought it was newER technology?

    18. Re:Actual speed doesn't change when bloat happens. by daBum · · Score: 1

      Why yes, I am a moron, thanks for noticing.

      No, what I was referring to was the original ad campaign for Win NT (3.1? 3.51?), calling it "Windows New Technology"... or something like that. Yes, that was 10 years ago, and no, it wouldn't be new any more...

      But like I said, I'm just a moron.

      --
      I am dyslexia of borg - your ass will be laminated.
  31. metal work function by sleepingsquirrel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I probably need to crack my physics books for this, but I thought the work function of a metal was the amount of energy needed to free and electron from the metal (a la, the photo-electric effect). So I don't see how that could possibly have an affect on the transistor action. Any physics students out there?

    1. Re:metal work function by AdamHaun · · Score: 1

      As I recall, the work function measures the distance from the vacuum energy(the energy where electrons are freed from the metal) to the conduction band(the energy level where electrons conduct). Changing the location of the metal conduction band relative to the semiconductor conduction band changes the characteristics of the semiconductor.

      --
      Visit the
    2. Re:metal work function by gus2000 · · Score: 1

      The difference between the metal and semiconductor work functions sets the point at which you start off. You then need to apply a voltage to raise or lower the metal potential in order to reach inversion (turn-on).

  32. Re:OK....so when will the 3Ghz Opteron come out? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    You mean Athlon ZP 4000+? Maybe just in time for Duke Nuke'm Forever.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  33. Wrong. by BoomerSooner · · Score: 1

    It means you can get more work done so your boss will give you more work.

    I miss the days of compiling a small program and having time to run to 7-11 and get a soda.

  34. First Person Shooter GAMES: That's why! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When will the 5Ghz AMD/Intel CPU's arrive? I needed one 3 years ago.

    And a 3D Optimized Graphics card with lots of very high speed memory would be nice aswell. Current cards top out at around 450Mhz...I want one that runs at 10Ghz...NOW!

  35. Current Opterons run at up to 1.8Ghz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A 3Ghz Opteron would be more like 4500+

  36. Opteron 32bit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you mean I can run my 32-bit openGL apps on opteron and don't have to port my apps. I also run renderman on redhat linux and would like to shift all this to a 64-bit platform. Would switching to a new CPU (AMD) affect my software? I want to more power but don't have time to port my apps.

  37. Processor innovation... by H0NGK0NGPH00EY · · Score: 1

    Yeah, it sure sounds to me like they're not competing with Intel anymore.

    --
    Do not read this sig.
  38. Re:Opteron 32bit? YEP...that's the idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And even though it's runs a lower clock speeds, it is very efficient, like the Pentium M processors, with the same size cache (1MB).

    A 1.8Ghz Opteron runs better than the Athlon 3200+ even though the FSB is 266Mhz.

  39. Cheaper AND Faster...that's all that counts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want a processor with twice the speed for half the price I paid for my current one.

    I hope AMD leap-frogs Intel, so that Intel has to leap-frog AMD, which will require AMD to leap-frog Intel, which will...

  40. You learn something new every day... by sleepingsquirrel · · Score: 3, Informative
    It looks like the short answer is that the poly doesn't get as many dopant ions down close to the gate oxide, which results in an effective reduction of oxide thickness. Therefore, if the poly is replaced by SiN there will be metal all the way down to the oxide and the electric fields will be higher, which means a better transistor. Two good papers...

    Dopant profile and gate geometric effects on polysilicon gate
    Gate Length Dependent Polysilicon Depletion Effects

    Also EETimes has another interesting article with more information about AMD's presentation at the 2003 Symposium on VLSI Technology in Kyoto, Japan.

  41. Plastic Suregeon's Nightmare by Shriek · · Score: 2, Funny

    Nice to see AMD working to be innovative.
    On the other hand, some of the terminology used sounds like they came straight from a bad breast implant procedure.

    "fully-depleted Silicon-on-Insulator"

    Another term for "Your artificial knockers have sprung a leak"

    "Strained-Silicon"

    Another term for "God, those are humongous Jugs!"

  42. Larry the Cow from Gentoo says... by frankjr · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...now it'll only take half a day!!!

    Disclaimer: I use Gentoo

  43. I have more time since I upgraded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I upgraded to a Dual Athlon with server specs for everything...Power Supply, Memory (ECC), MB, etc...

    The computer is super stable, and with compile times reduced, I make a few changes to a prototype in Java then compile in seconds, what used to take minutes.

    No more avoiding compiles, means less bugs to track from more testing.

  44. Re:translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    join #trolls on SlashNet to practice your trolls without worry of pesky ops banning you

  45. x86 / AMD == IBM / PowerPC ... ? by peatbakke · · Score: 1

    Please correct me if I'm wrong, but AMD signed an agreement to develop these sorts of things with IBM. If that's the case, I wonder if these techniques will translate over to PowerPC processors ...

    Here's a small article describing their relationship.

  46. The question. by Gadzinka · · Score: 1

    The press release claims that they're producing circuits that run 30% faster than any other published benchmarks

    But the question is: are these real %% or is it 30+ performance marking?

    Robert

    --
    Bastard Operator From 193.219.28.162
  47. Go buy a DV camcorder by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And do some video editing (esp. compressing it to MPEG-2 or DivX)

    You'll change your tune.

    With some of the more advanced video compression algorithms (DivX for example - Yes it has legit uses, great for distributing home videos to relatives.), a 10% increase in CPU speed can mean an hour or two off of your compression time.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    1. Re:Go buy a DV camcorder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >And do some video editing (esp. compressing it to MPEG-2 or DivX)
      >You'll change your tune.

      Not likely... could have done with a Mac few years back, but did that change any ones tune?

    2. Re:Go buy a DV camcorder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Economies of scale my friend.

  48. Can somebody clue me then... by phorm · · Score: 1

    A little question about processors etc. We all know that a system is generally no faster than the sum of its components. So if you have a crappy bus then having a 2.6Ghz Athlon isn't going to get you much better than a 1.8Ghz... but how about things like Video?

    I can go out and buy an AGP card, decent on-board RAM, outdated GPU. If current video cards run at, say 500Mhz, and this card is antiquated etc etc...
    Why will a 1.4Ghz /w a slick video card (hardware rendering) machine kick ass over a 2.x Ghz machine using software rendering? Is this due to crappy software-renderer coding, or optimization in the graphics chip not inherant to the main processor? I mean, shouldn't I be able to go and sink lots of money into a fast-fast-fast processor, and then skimp on the video card and let the CPU take up the slack? Why doesn't it work this way?

    Just a curiousity, because it seems even when I buy that shiney fast CPU it equal nice times compiling kernel, crap games w/o a good Video Card.

    1. Re:Can somebody clue me then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because of the type of calculations involved. CPU's need to do integer and floating point stuff, and can do +-*/ with those, plus comparisons and jumps.

      GPU's (graphics processor, guts of a video card) mostly deal with matrix and vector operations (almost everything in 3d graphics is one of the two, and they are similar) so GPU's are tailored to do those directly. A CPU must do these as several steps, verses the one step in the GPU.

      if you look around there have been slashdot articles about people trying to use graphics cards to do general matrix math, as they kick but at that over normal CPU's - if IRC, they were getting 2-5 times faster dispite the huge penalty of poor video card-to-main memory transfer rates.

      BTW the reverse is true, my old computer, celeron 450Mhz went from very crapy performance on Decent3 (not playable!) to decent performance on WarcraftIII with a new video card (ATI 9000)

    2. Re:Can somebody clue me then... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      shouldn't I be able to go and sink lots of money into a fast-fast- fast processor, and then skimp on the video card and let the CPU take up the slack?

      if the graphics card says it can do it why would the cpu expect that it can't? If you want good snappy video performance, then that's where you should sink your mad-money, what good is it for the cpu to spend 10 cycles waiting on the video card instead of 5 cycles?

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    3. Re:Can somebody clue me then... by litesgod · · Score: 1

      You're correct- on both guesses. Most new games don't even include software rendering in their code. That forces the API (openGL, DirectX, whatever) to do any software rendering, which is not going to be as efficient as software rendering written for the game by the developer. On the same token, new cards support DX9, but old cards don't. When the old cards encounter a DX9 call, they have to throw it off to the CPU to do via slow software rendering. Also, Graphics cards are incredibly specialized for generating polygons, they aren't designed to do anything else. Whereas Intel/AMD/IBM/whoever has to worry about all sorts of applications when developing their processors, ATI, nVidia, etc only have to worry about graphics. That means that little tricks can get thrown into the hardware. Perhaps (and this is purely a random guess/example) displaying a texture requires a math trick that, when done on hardware increases speed for displaying that texture, but would drastically decrease speed if the hardware were being used for compiling software. It's really just a case of the GPUs being much more specialized at rendering than CPU's are.

  49. Already the case by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

    I did some scientific computing work a few summers ago.

    At that time, my new iPaq (Not the PDA, the business desktop system type that seems to be relatively unknown) was competitive with some much more expensive (but 2-3 years old) high-end computing hardware. My boss was impressed at how well the $1000 system he bought for his summer intern performed. And that system was only 500 MHz.

    1 month into my internship, I started running simulations on that machine. Some only ran for 10 minutes, but each batch would include 20-30 runs that got progressively longer. The final runs in a batch would be over a day each - To collect the one dataset I needed to work with took over a month of total CPU time.

    With a modern $600ish system I could finish those computations in *under a week*

    I wasn't storage-bound. My end data from each batch was only a 200x200 matrix.

    Yup. 1 day or more to generate a 200x200 matrix. :)

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    1. Re:Already the case by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Similar scenario. I was doing some X-ray diffraction simulations. I was trying to get things fast enough so I could display a few frames per second, so I could maybe implement some interactivity. The fact that even my 1.5GHz (at the time) monster machine took several *minutes* of computation per frame pretty much killed that idea.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  50. Intel vs AMD by nepheles · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's about time that AMD got some recognition for their work, and, more specifically, their R&D. 3DNow! was miles ahead of MMX, and the Athlon was vastly superior to the P3. The AthlonXP in turn beats the P4, Mhz for Mhz. The widespread opinion is that AMD processors are the poor-man's Intel. "Good, but not as good". Hopefully the new Opertron (it will be amazing if the Itanium does nearly as well in the 64-bit marked) and announcements like this will help redress the balance. And show that marketing budget isn't a measure of CPU quality.

    --
    ((lambda x ((x))) (lambda x ((x))))
    1. Re:Intel vs AMD by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1
      It's about time that AMD got some recognition for their work, and, more specifically, their R&D. 3DNow! was miles ahead of MMX, and the Athlon was vastly superior to the P3. The AthlonXP in turn beats the P4, Mhz for Mhz. The widespread opinion is that AMD processors are the poor-man's Intel. "Good, but not as good". Hopefully the new Opertron (it will be amazing if the Itanium does nearly as well in the 64-bit marked) and announcements like this will help redress the balance.

      While I like AMD chips too (and use them almost exclusively), I'm afraid that most of the arguments you raise don't hold water.

      • 3Dnow was wonderful compared to MMX, but it was a different beast - SIMD floating-point, where MMX was SIMD integer. MMX was a mistake - it let you do in software what good 2D graphics cards did in hardware, while SIMD FP was useful. AMD gets credit for being the first, and for doing something useful without having to add extra registers, but SSE in the P3 was at least as good. No clear win here. (Athlon vs. P3 gave marginally better performance to the Athlon, but not overwhelmingly; Athlon won because it was "just as good and a lot cheaper").

      • The Athlon was vastly superior to the P_2_, not the P_3_. This was due to the P2's lack of SIMD floating-point. The Athlon was designed as a P2-killer. It won against the P3 by delivering roughly equal performance for a lower price.

      • The Athlon XP/MP beats the P4 MHz-per-MHz because the P4 is designed to run at a much higher clock rate. At any given time, a state-of-the-art P4 runs with about a 30-50% higher clock than the Athlon. A _valid_ comparison is to compare the state of the art offerings from both companies, as what the real question is is "if I build the best machine I can, will an Intel or AMD based machine be faster?". The answer isn't *quite* clear-cut, but in most of the benchmarks I've seen the P4 wins for at least two thirds of the test cases. Close, but a slight advantage to Intel. Again, AMD wins on price, but without the "just as good or slightly better" angle, they don't have a market advantage.

      • The Itanium I was called the "Itanic" for a reason. At best, it was a technology testbed for a number of radically different architecture features. A mechanical calculator run by a hamster wheel could outperform it. The Itanium 2, designed by HP, is what the Opteron has to face in the server market. Opteron is good, but we won't know which outperforms which for a few months yet (when the Opteron matures, and the I2 gets a new design revision). In the consumer market, the Opteron must face improved versions of the P4. In practice, the deciding factor will likely be HyperTransport vs. Intel's memory bus, as enough benchmarks are memory bound to make a big difference. Again, we'll only know for sure in a few months.


      In summary, I question your sources of data.
    2. Re:Intel vs AMD by Remlik · · Score: 1

      I call FUD and BS on this post, how the hell was it moded to insightful...Miles ahead, vastly superior? Horse hockey, AMD has long suffered from stability, heat and poor packaging problems.

      Like it or not Corporations don't buy "hackers delight" hardware for mission critical applications. Until HPAQ, DELL and IBM start shipping AMD based corporate servers you won't see any AMD products replacing traditional Intel systems.

      --
      Apple free since 1990!
  51. Not quite. by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

    I would think that they'd almost HAVE to use these in conjunction to get any benefits.

    While they may be able to get 30-35% improvement for PMOS alone, and 20-25% for NMOS (or was it the other way around?), if implemented in a chip, improved PMOS transistors without improved NMOS would result in almost no maximum speed improvements. (It would likely improve power consumption, but not as much as the speed benefit of the transistor itself.)

    This is because any given gate involves both NMOS and PMOS transistors. The most basic gate type is an inverter, which consists of one NMOS and one PMOS. Improve only one and you'll improve either the turn-on or turn-off time of the gate quite a bit, but not both (You'll get some improvements to both, but it will be unbalanced). So the unimproved time will be your speed barrier. Use both technologies and you're improving the whole gate, not just half of it.

    What I would love to see is if someone could come up with a gate architecture that could provide great improvements in fan-out capability with minimal penalties in gate delay. (Fanout is why memory speed hasn't kept up with CPU speed - The larger the memory gets the more loaded the address drive lines get, and high fanout = slow speed.)

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    1. Re:Not quite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, if any given gate requires both, and speedups apply to only each part, then why did they say the speeds were additive?

      Your comment seems to imply, then, that they could expect the speed to be a union of the two improvements.

  52. Phaeton Sez by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many mention that processor speeds are irrelevant these days, because there are so many other bottlenecks in the system. I will agree that we should leave processors alone for now and work on the other issues to see any real gains.

    Unfortunately, the other industries are market driven, and there are too many people who stroke off to Overclocker Weekly centerfolds of the Latest Greatest Processor(tm).

    What we *really* need, is to completely pitch the entire x86 platform and start over from scratch. You all realise that x86 is just kludge on top of kludge on top of kludge, right?

    A brand new, well-thought out 64-bit design with either SCSI or SATA, immensely fast busses and all that rot. Of course, that'll never happen, all because of $$. They would only be able to sell that system to the computer knowledgeable, which (as we know) comprises a small percentage of the market.

    The rest are just duped robots that respond to marketing.

    1. Re:Phaeton Sez by realdpk · · Score: 1

      Right. We're all dupes. The small percentage of the market that would adopt your mythical "well-thought out 64-bit design" would not be dupes. They'd be in a completely different boat than say... those that bought Be Boxes. Sure.

  53. 30% faster circuits, "hmmm..." says marketing by J.+Patrick+Graves · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "hmmm..., if the Athlon XP 3200+ actually operates at 2.2Ghz, then, assuming the new chips start at 2.2 Ghz, we can market them as 3200 * 130% or 4160. Heck, just round it up to 4200+ "

  54. Faster CPUs are a huge benefit. by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Without modern CPUs, home video editing would not be practical (and hence the market for DV camcorders would be much smaller.)

    You obviously haven't tried compressing 2 hours of video into DVD-quality MPEG-2, let alone trying to compress it into DivX to send home videos to some relatives.

    Would we really need more than 800 MHz on a home computer? I have a 1.7 GHz P4 laptop, and a 1.1 GHz Athlon. Upgrading to a Barton 3000+ (2 GHz or so actual clockrate, but much more efficient per clock than my current TBird) would take my 14-hour encoding jobs down to 7 hours. A difference between taking most of the day and running while I sleep.

    And reencoding 1080i HDTV recordings into a more managable size... yikes... I've had 24 hour encoding jobs before.

    So my suggestion: Go buy a DV camcorder, or an HDTV tuner card. I guarantee you you'll be desperate to upgrade that poke-ass 800 MHz machine in under two weeks.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  55. i dont want good processors anymore by azoidx · · Score: 1

    i'm tired of this. from now on, as a consumer, i want old crappy stuff.
    i want LESS Megahertz, LESS Ram. and i want it to cost A LOT!

  56. YES, I could use 1000X more processor speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm serious. Computers today are a pain in the ass to use and that's because of the klunky keyboard, mouse and screen interface. What the average user needs is a video interface like on the "hal2000" from 2001. I'd like to simply ask my computer to do something and walk away or have it remind me that I mis-placed my car keys or call me on my cell phone and tell me about
    some cange of plans

    I want a computer that I can't see. One that I don't even think of as a "computer".

    One sign of a mature technology is that you forget
    about it. How many electric motors do you own? I'd bet over 50. Fans, starer moters in you car(s) airconditioning systems and on and on.
    Computers should be like electric motors they just work and you don't think about them.

    For that we will need at least a 1000X more computer power to run that "no PC on my desk" interface. We will be there in about 50 years.

    Every 10X or 100X increase lets us use computers for a new purpose notjust do the old jobs faster. Video editing was not even done in the 1960's not at any price.

    1. Re:YES, I could use 1000X more processor speed by BigBadBri · · Score: 2, Funny
      remind me that I mis-placed my car keys

      I think you might be better off with a girlfriend

      Oh, wait, this is /.

      Silly me.

      --
      oh brave new world, that has such people in it!
  57. YA Misspelling Joke by Sloppy · · Score: 0, Troll
    processor speed improvements is very exiting. What I wanna see is a yearly increase of 30% on I/O speed
    Well, if you consider it to be very exiting, then you're probably already satisfied with the increase in "O" speeds. But if they can also increase the "I" speeds, then we could be in for some very entering times.
    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  58. Getting the shrink first is a huge advantage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Having the best for a given generation but running half a generation behind isnt a huge accomplishment.

  59. AMD Should Take a hint by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  60. Clear up some misconceptions by siskbc · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're quite right, you can't change the work function of a pure metal - but if you have a blend of materials, they will have to equilibrate, as the energies of the electrons in one material will have higher energies than the electrons in the other. Therefore, electrons will move from one material to the other like water flowing downhill, until the average energies of the electrons in the material are uniform between domains (or atoms) of the different materials. This yields a single Fermi level, which is described as the average energy of the electrons in the material. By varying the quantities of the materials (here, nickel and silicon), you can change the fermi level of the material, thereby changing the work function of the material. So, while you can't change the work function of a pure metal (you'd have to apply an impossibly obscene amount of charge to do so), you can make different blends.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  61. Re:Defeat Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I must be hellucinating then because my AMD box has been running flawlessly for over 3 years now!

  62. OMG! by borgdows · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Tonight on irc.slashnet.org in #Forum Hemos, Cmdr Taco will be hanging out answering users' questions.

    CmdrTaco has hemoroids?!

    1. Re:OMG! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where the hell do you get "CmdrTaco has hemoroids?!" from?

  63. Re:Defeat Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amen to this post. My success rate with AMD is about 75%. A lot of this isn't AMD's fault as I've found numerous motherboard manufacturers generally produce inconsistent results. I consider success to be a system build with no hiccups nor system freezes once the OS is installed.

    My success rate with Intel is 99%. And I use Intel chipsets and motherboards.

    Why can't AMD make their own motherboards?

  64. Re:Defeat Intel by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Buy an NForce2 motherboard from Asus or Abit or Shuttle and you'll change your tune very quickly.

    1: AMD Athlons are cooler than P4s that perform equivalently. The old "AMD is hot" mantra came from PIII vs Thunderbird. It's not true any more.

    2: Via is hardely "Mickey Mouse". How about ATI or NVIDIA? Asus? Abit? Shuttle? Chaintech? Aopen? Are they all "Mickey Mouse" too? You can buy an Athlon motherboard from every major manufacturer except Intel.

    3: The Athlon is not crap. It is STILL one of the highest performing architectures on the block. The new XP3200+ beats the P4 3.06 in quite a few tests. It can't quite match the new Canterwood chipset with the P4 3.0C GHz, though.

    4: Millions of Athlon systems all over the world have been operating flawlessly for years. Andnadtech, for one, uses Athlons in their servers. HardOCP did, but they switched to Opteron recently. Your reliability may suck. That is the exception, not the rule.

    Your post is a troll. And I have three Athlon systems that have been operating fine for years.

  65. Re:first post niggers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No no no! You don't get it! FIRST POST NIGGERS is the name of a new super duper cool hacking group! Are you down with FPN muthafucka? Da First Post Niggaz gonna fuck your GF, format your shitty Gentoo box and kick you in tha teeth!

    First Post Niggaz in da HOUSE!!!

  66. Save Your Money! by rinkjustice · · Score: 1

    Besides, it's more fun spending countless hours tweaking the snot out of my PII bios and os than upgrading my box. Yeah, I can't play games more graphically demanding than NetHack and Redhat 9 is a slow memory pig which could make Gandhi drive his cane through the monitor in frustration... but hey, I could learn more patience. And anyone who says a 33.6 modem isn't fast enough doesn't appreciate the beauty and simplicity of bare text. I don't need to look at images on the web, and I have the luxury of making a grilled cheese sandwich or making a few important phone calls while a web page loads.

    1. Re:Save Your Money! by solidox · · Score: 1

      ascii pr0n... woohoo :\

      --
  67. Interesting AMD is going to Strained Silicon by Glasswire · · Score: 1

    ..something that Intel was championing and AMD/IBM were saying was not the way to go (Silicon on Insulator being the right direction).

    Now looks like AMD is going BOTH ways...

  68. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  69. Re:Thermocouplers... by gus2000 · · Score: 1

    There is no alloying in thermocouples. Two different metals are welded together at the measuring point. It operates on the principle that a predictable voltage is generated that relates the temperature of the measuring junction to the reference junction (i.e. the connection to the measuring device).

  70. proccesor speed by Bohemoth2 · · Score: 1

    I've said it before and i'll say it again, when it comes to multimedia proccessor speed is irrelevant. I/0 throughput and proccessor independance is what you want. Only people doing 3D raytracing or who are serving up large Databases or scientific modeling need more proccessor speed. Drop the C and kep the PU.

  71. Re:Defeat Intel by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

    Don't mention the NForce around these parts. We Linux users don't exactly like the NForce since we can't use em without jumping through hoops. You have to download a closed source network driver... without being able to access the network.

    And my T-Bird+VIA chipset at home has NEVER been stable. But on the other hand the Durons at work have run flawlessly. So stop being an AMD fanboy and deal with em as just another vendor selling products. Some are good, some not.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  72. Maybe more than 100GHz by r6144 · · Score: 1
    In the famous doom3 movie the nvidia people says that their GeForce3 (yes, that's several years ago) can do 79Gflops, so the current top-of-the-line gamers' graphics card can probably do much more. Yet the linpack benchmark says that P4 3.06GHz can do 1.4Gflops. Of course 3D graphics processing benefits greatly from MMX/SSE/SSE2, which may double the speed to something like 3Gflops, I don't think the P4 can do much more clock-for-clock.

    So the best gamers' GPU now may have to be matched by a P4 well over 100GHz.

    1. Re:Maybe more than 100GHz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SSE/SSE2 and Altivec are a little annoying in that they lack a few functions which are very handy in 3d graphics. You find yourself doing 3 and 4 element dot products frequently, vector cross products every so often, and matrix-transform-vectors frequently as well.

      A vector cross product using vertex/fragment shaders looks like:
      MUL R2.xyz, R0.zxyw, R1.yzxw
      MAD R2.xyz, R0.yzxw, R1.zxyw, -R2

      that's it. The built in swizzle makes things very simple. On altivec the same operation requires four vector permutes and two vector madds (or an madd and msub), unless there's a faster way I'm not aware of.

      Four element dot product is a single instruction in vertex shader assembly. It's annoyingly complex in Altivec or SSE because of the lack of a horizontal accumulate (which would at least reduce the problem to two instructions). Apple's documentation even warns to avoid situations in which horizontal accumulates are needed - so following their recommendation basically they want you to do 4 dp4's at a time, but that's additional work.

      I'm reading through "Real Time Shading" right now, which probably should have been titled "How Real Time Shading might look in Five years", at least given the lean of the first couple chapters. There's simply not enough processing power, even on Geforce FX or Radeon 9800 to handle some of the suggested lighting models. A quote from the book:

      "The reader may be thinking: 'I'm doing real-time rendering, but global illumination is not real-time, so I don't have to worry about all this stuff.' If this is the case, the reader is using insufficient imagination."

      The point is, there is plenty of use for more processing power, both on the GPU and CPU. Mesh collisions are becoming very complex (since the meshes are becoming very fine) and collision detection physics is still performed on the CPU, for example.

      As the 3d developer said, some of the preception of needing more computational horsepower is either development or algorithmic bad habit, but C++ is a fact of life in this world, anyone could develop in other languages but that makes a hard task sometimes even more difficult and difficult to communicate to your coworkers who are firmly in the C++ land. As far as algorithmic concerns - sometimes that is the case, but sometimes a desired result can only be brought around with more or much more horsepower. You see this in 3d graphics as the world moves from traditional Phong lighting to physically plausable lighting (BRDFs and conservation of energy). Limitations on computational power are the things that push BSP trees, portal systems, and other polygon culling techniques forward, and those are clever algorithmic solutions to a computational problem, but even given that it would still be nice to have more computational power to apply an even more complex shader in real time on those fewer polygons that you have to rasterize.

      On the CPU, you aren't always working on something that has an O(n log n) solution, or sometimes even then the datasets are so large that faster computers are nice.

      I for one am fairly sensitive to differences in computer speed when I'm doing actual development (compared to goofing off or surfing the web) and look forward to faster, cheaper and more flexable CPU and GPUs.

  73. he's kind of right... by siskbc · · Score: 1

    ...in the sense that a thermocouple does sort of work on the same basic principle, in that one of the metals donates electrons to the other, so that they have the same Fermi level at their junction. If you had used semiconductors instead of metals (you wouldn't, but still), you'd have a region where the materials electrically "alloy," in that there would be a depletion region where the electrons have energies different than either material individually. But you're right of course, there's no alloying in a thermocouple in order to create a good junction, and metals don't show a depletion region or bandbending over any measureable distance.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    1. Re:he's kind of right... by Sdrawcab · · Score: 1

      I think this is how Peltier elements work to some extent. The electrons want to reach an equlibrium between the differing densities of the n-type and-p-type semiconductors, but the aplication of current interfers with this and somehow causes the electrons to transfer thermal energy.

    2. Re:he's kind of right... by siskbc · · Score: 1
      I think this is how Peltier elements work to some extent. The electrons want to reach an equlibrium between the differing densities of the n-type and-p-type semiconductors, but the aplication of current interfers with this and somehow causes the electrons to transfer thermal energy.

      Right, electrons would like to flow from the n-type to the p-type. Actually, it's not the current exactly that does it, but the applied voltage that flattens the E vs. penetration depth curves. This same voltage generates a current. Splitting hairs, I know, but that's what I do. ;)

      --

      -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  74. 486-33 high end in 1993? by brokeninside · · Score: 1
    I bought my first computer in 1993. It was a 486DX2-66. The sales guy talked me down from a 486DX4-100. The DX2-66 ran me well over 2.3k without a soundcard.

    Not to mention that the Pentium was already available in 1993. The 486-DX33 was certainly not a high end machine at the time.

  75. A software developer on drugs? by droolinggeezer · · Score: 1

    Have you been up for 36 hours or something? Your numbered vomit sounds like the sort of stuff I expect of those who started programming in the world of multi-MHz processors. What the hell do you know of computing or programming philosophy when you started out driving a Cadillac? Well here's the real scoop and it's not very complicated:

    1. Anything can be done better through optimal specialization but the more specialized it becomes, the more likely it is to become obsolete. Standardization is the attempt at preventing obsolescence and encouraging optimization. Duh.

    2. The latest versions of almost all applications have enhanced value when compared to their predecessors. That additional functionality didn't come for free. It required more code.

    3. somwhere back in the late 70's, many of us that had started out programming Z80s figured out that machine language was not the way to go. It produced the fastest, smallest code, but it took a long time to write, debug and enhance. We began to build "high-level" languages and libraries of common functions. And that's where it all went to hell. We began to trade off application code size and speed against development speed (read that as cost). Darn that TANSTAAFL principal applies in software engineering too!

    4. As the technology advanced, the functionality of the applications did too. And the new versions keep coming faster and faster (guess why).

    5. C++ has absolutely NOTHING to do with the performance of today's software (You've just got to lay off the PCP).

  76. drop priority for video encoding and you can by slaida1 · · Score: 1
    no matter how fast cpu you have, playing quake2 and encoding video at the same time without touching priorities will make quake2 unplayable.

    if your encoder has option to lower it's priority to idle level (like screensavers are) then it wouldn't noticeably affect quake2.

    --
    Preserve old classics: copy your collection onto all hard drives.
  77. New CPU architecture (when?) by leewsimpson · · Score: 1

    30% improvement is good and everything, but I was really hoping for a real leap in CPU speed. I think they should take a step back to take a step forward. Perhaps change the whole architecture of processing. What about taking larger commonly used instructions and letting the cpu do it in hardware. like instead of 1453+ pop and add instructions, just have a single "high level" instruction to do something at hardware level. Similar to graphics hardware. Or if this is stupid, what about other CPU approaches other than that of the current approach?

  78. Please. by DaveOf9thKey · · Score: 1

    What we *really* need, is to completely pitch the entire x86 platform and start over from scratch.

    Be my guest, then. Go and create a "brand new, well-thought out 64-bit design." Then convince someone to build your brand new, well-thought out 64-bit computer. Then give us a brand new, well-thought out operating system that can run on it. Then convince all those software companies and programmers to port all the software we can run on Windows, Macintosh and/or Linux to your brand new, well-thought out platform. Then convince all those dupes who respond so well to marketing that your brand new, well-thought out system will do things so much better than their PCs and Macs. Oh, and be customer-friendly and quick to respond when people have trouble operating your brand new, well-thought computers...

    Puny humans.

    --

    Visit me on the web at Permanent4.com.
  79. Your first listed item breaks your argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'high-end scientific numerical work'

    Well, as a game developer you should already know, games simulating reality will incorporate as much of this numerical work as possible. This means not just physics, but AI and other simulation stuff.

    Ther is no limit to the amount of CPU I could use immediately to make a game better. This ranges from implementing more intensive algorithms to simple immediate things like dialing the depth of your pathfinding A* up or increasing the resolution of your cloth patches...or just keep dialing simulation timesteps down and play with stiffer systems.

  80. Re:Defeat Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Don't mention the NForce around these parts. We Linux users don't exactly like the NForce since we can't use em without jumping through hoops. You have to download a closed source network driver... without being able to access the network."

    OH MY GOD! You have to download a *CLOSED SOURCE* driver from NVidia! Oh the horrors! Your Linux machine will probably see the closed-source driver and not work just because it is closed-source! And the hackers will hack your machine because its closed source and you cannot reverse engineer-h4x0r the protocol driver interface!

  81. Re:Defeat Intel by jjhlk · · Score: 1

    My T-Bird+VIA is quite unstable too. Games crash very frequently sometimes, usually installing chipset drivers helps, but not always (after formats I mean); and sometimes I get blue screens too. Horrible. VIA has a crappy pci subsystem too, but since I'm not running RAID it doesn't matter so much. I'm trying out Intel next (/w raid).

  82. Re:Defeat Intel by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

    Ok troll, perhaps YOU enjoy the delicious irony of needing a closed source network driver installed to make the network interface work so you can download the network driver..... Or more likely have a spare 3c905 around to stuff in long enough to get the driver, but either way it is BS. Like they can have something OS fscking original in a network interface in this day that they can't release programming specs for it? And yes, closed drivers ARE a major pain in the ass, been there done that and ain't going there again willingly.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
  83. just metamodded your post as Troll by alizard · · Score: 1
    I've had 2 x286 AMD boxes, a 486 box, a K-6, and I'm currently running a Duron... the only processor problems I've had are needing a special patch for the K6 and that the K6 ran a bit hot. The K7 actually runs cooler than the K6.

    The biggest stability problem I've had came out of Redmond, not AMD. I've even managed to get W98SE to run stably in this box the last few months.

    I find my experience more believable than your rant.

  84. Re:Defeat Intel by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

    RedHat 8 installed fine on my NForce system. I had to get special drivers for networking and sound, but otherwise everything worked out of the box.