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Is the SCO Lawsuit a Good Thing for Linux?

Jack William Bell writes "The National Post is running an essay by Wynn Quon entitled 'Linux's lucky lawsuit'. In it Quon claims that (A) SCO is going to lose (saying ". . . SCO is a toad about to face a steamroller.") and (B) the Linux community needs exactly this kind of 'inoculation' as the OS moves from a hobbyist platform to a real business tool. Good analysis or unwarranted optimism?"

422 comments

  1. Er... no by fr0dicus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wouldn't we just be better off with all these companies putting this money into Linux instead of lawsuits?

    1. Re:Er... no by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Even if you put all the money in the world into a product (ie. Linux) will be wasted if you cannot defend your property in court.

      If Linux is to survive, it is imperative that its license, the obnoxious GPL, is tested in court.

    2. Re:Er... no by xyvimur · · Score: 1

      It would be better, but the situation requires the fight. So the best thing to do is to fight SCO, win the fight and then after that fight linux will be seen in `different colors' from the business point of view. Of course this is the optimistic and probable variant. There are other which I don't want to think about right now.

    3. Re:Er... no by fr0dicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nice sentiment, but this case isn't about testing the GPL, it's about claims of stolen IP. "Testing the GPL" is bunk because it's a license chosen by the developer, the owner of the code. They can do what they like with it in our (currently) free society.

    4. Re:Er... no by xyvimur · · Score: 5, Interesting

      ``If Linux is to survive, it is imperative that its license, the obnoxious GPL, is tested in court''
      Thats exactly the point. And if GPL suceeds, linux wins, then business will not hestitate to accept, invest and use it.

    5. Re:Er... no by bwt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What do you mean "the" developer? Are you talking about SCO? IBM? Linux Torvalds? Alan Cox? etc...

      The case absolutely will test the GPL, because both IBM and Red Hat have raised GPL license issues. SCO distributed GPL'd code (even if they assert it was a mix of GPL'd code with their own code) and the legal question is what legal rights did they agree to waive by doing so.

    6. Re:Er... no by Woxbert · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The one lawsuit which may well be useful (Never, I hear from the back...) is IBM's defence of the GPL.

      I'm no legal expert and don't claim to be, but in the anglo-driven computer world, I think that having a prior case of the GPL standing up in court will be of great use.

      Now we just need to see SCO lose, and ideally very quickly. In the meantime it's fun watching all the companies using Linux get together to gang up and bitch slap them.

      I look forward to following the future careers of the SCO executives who surely will find themselves utterly unemployable by *anyone* after this? I know I wouldn't touch any of them with a barge pole.

    7. Re:Er... no by MuParadigm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, it is in part about the GPL now; IBM has made the GPL part of its defense. IBM's claim is that, as a contributing developer, its copyrights in the kernel are being violated by SCO continuing to distribute it while SCO pusues licensing fees that are prohibited by the GPL.

      If the claim stands up in court, then it will be a win for the GPL. Which I gues kind of proves the point of the article, even though I'm not happy about the actions SCO has taken.

    8. Re:Er... no by Osrin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are a number of things that need to be tested in court and the SCO case will cover most of them... we need to see the GPL tested (as you say), we also need some precedent set around the use of IP in OSS projects, this case also looks like it has the potential to cover some of that ground as well.

      The SCO case is likely to be the first in a string of similar cases, the outcome of this one will help other companies decide how they want to proceed with other perceived IP violations. The more the merrier.

      In the long run OSS is not going to survive or succeed on good will and enthusiasm, it needs some legal standing and legal understanding before larger enterprises will commit whole heartedly.

    9. Re:Er... no by jc42 · · Score: 1

      ...will be wasted if you cannot defend your property in court.

      But it will probably never happen. There have been any number of explanation from lawyers about why it's unlikely.

      The basic scenario is that management tells their lawyers to prepare for a lawsuit challenging some GPL'd software that they want to convert to a proprietary product. The lawyers say "You have a choice here. You can obey the GPL now. Or you can challenge it, go to court, lose, and obey the GPL afterwards."

      And, of course, one basic probblem is that if you challenge the GPL, until the case is settled, your rights to the software become the default rights that you have to any copyrighted material: You have no rights, other than what the copyright owner gives you. Since you've filed suit against the owner, they aren't going to give you anything. So for the duration of your court case, you can't use the software at all.

      This is usually clear enough to convince even the densest PHB that maybe challenging the GPL isn't in the company's best interest.

      SCO's lawyers are certainly smart and knowledgeable enough to understand all this. They have no intention of carrying a court case through to a decision. They are merely trying for maximum damage (and publicity) before they have to back out.

      In Germany, this happened very quickly. In the US, it'll take years.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    10. Re:Er... no by TopShelf · · Score: 5, Informative

      And even better, how fortunate is Linux that a heavyweight like IBM is taking up its side on the GPL? If, a few years ago, one had thought of the GPL being challenged in court, who would be expected to take up the fight? The EFF? Some OSS group? Hardly a thrilling prospect...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    11. Re:Er... no by two_ply · · Score: 1
      If Linux is to survive, it is imperative that its license, the obnoxious GPL, is tested in court.

      Just for the sake of curiousity, what are the GPLs' chances in court? To my understanding, if SCOs' claim that because they unknowingly distributed code with thier IP in it that the GPL is invalid succeeds legally, then they would be bound by the normal laws of copyright.

      If they were operating under the normal laws of copyright then they had no right to distribute everything surrounding the offending code in the first place... Is there a danger to the GPL going to court over this and losing that I don't see?

    12. Re:Er... no by gbjbaanb · · Score: 0, Troll

      not necessarily - if the GPL wins, and the court conclusion is that anything with GPL code in it is GPL, then business will be very scared indeed. I may be able to open-source all my employers products by slipping in a few lines of some-GPLed routine. yikes!

      Alternatively, if the conclusion is that mixing GPL code into proprietary code doesn't affect the proprietary licence, then the GPL is effective useless. (or more likely, finally usable in the real world)

    13. Re:Er... no by hazem · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I may be able to open-source all my employers products by slipping in a few lines of some-GPLed routine. yikes!

      I think in that case, your employer (once this breach was discovered) could simply remove the GPL'd code.

      Remember, most companies don't release the source code to their software. So, to cause a real problem, you would have to do like SCO, and actually release your employer's codebase under the GPL.

      He might be able to sue you because you weren't authorized to release it. This case will tell us if he can sue people who use his "GPL'd" code after you had released it.

    14. Re:Er... no by cdrudge · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One thing to keep into perspective here. IBM has only 1 motive here. It's profit. Everything that it does ultimately comes down to does it make business sense to do something. I beleive that it does make sense for IBM to join the fight (or maybe do the majority of punches), but IBM isn't doing this because it's the "right" thing to do.

      The enemy of your enemy could be a friend, but it could end up one day being your enemy and come back to bite you. I'm sure there are some chinese proverbs out there but I can't think of them right now.

    15. Re:Er... no by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nice sentiment, but this case isn't about testing the GPL, it's about claims of stolen IP.

      It is about both. SCO released Linux under the GPL and are therefore bound by it. This licence is part of what is being tested-- as are SCO's trade secret allegations (which are bunk, IMO-- you can't publish something on your web site and then call it a trade *secret,* and I doubt that you can publish your code on your web site and then complain when a partner publishes their code on their website either).

      If I understand correctly, and IANAL, the SCO suit basically states that the IBM license forbid them from releasing code that IBM owned into Linux.

      SCO is basically claiming that IBM didn't steal their IP so much as they acted to destroy SCO. SCO can't complain about Linux development at a time when they were doing the same thing.

      At least with Sun vs Microsoft Sun alleged that Microsoft was trying to destroy the product that they were further developing (Java). The claim that by further developing product A that I am developing too (and we are licensing to eachother) you are trying to destroy me strikes me as strange to say the least. Especially when both sides acknowledge that they were trying to make Linux do the same things (become more scalable, suitable for the enterprise, etc).

      The more I look at it the more I am convinced that SCO has a good chance of getting summary judgement against them, and being laughed out of court. If it goes to a trial, they are going to look like extreme fools, unless they care to ammend the complaint again ;-) But again, IANAL.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    16. Re:Er... no by sniggly · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Isn't the GPL simply a terms of contract, a EULA?

      How does this work, can it only be voided in court if it violates some constitutional right? I bet the Microsoft EULAs are a zillion times more vulnerable to legal objections than the GPL.

      --
      Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
    17. Re:Er... no by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      if the GPL wins, and the court conclusion is that anything with GPL code in it is GPL, then business will be very scared indeed. I may be able to open-source all my employers products by slipping in a few lines of some-GPLed routine. yikes!

      This sounds like FUD from Microsoft if I've ever heard it!

      You can not force your employer's code to be GPL by merely incorporating GPL code into it.

      This has happened before. The FSF website even discusses this eventuality. The copyright authors of the code could sue your employer for copyright violation for putting the code into your employer's product in violation of their license, but that does not make the employer's product become GPL.

      In any case, there is nothing extraordinary to fear here. Putting anyone else's code into your employer's product, in viloation of the license is most likely to get your employer sued.

      What do you think would happen if you stole some Microsoft code and put it into your employer's product? Let's say, you get some "shared source", and in blatent violation of the license, you put it into your employer's code? They / you will get sued.

      What do you think would happen if you stole, say, Apple's code and put it into your employer's product in violation of Apple's copyright, without authorization (i.e. a license)?

      So why is the GPL to be especially feared? In fact, the GPL authors are much more likely to be reasonable. You can probably settle with them easily by removing the GPL violation and apologizing.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    18. Re:Er... no by _|()|\| · · Score: 1
      If Linux is to survive, it is imperative that its license, the obnoxious GPL, is tested in court.

      It's unfair to call the GPL obnoxious, in the context of this lawsuit. Proprietary software licenses and contracts are responsible for this mess, including the amendment that SCO produced, showing that it owns the System V copyrights, and the clause that Novell invoked, forbidding SCO from terminating IBM's license.

      Microsoft executives have labeled the GPL an un-American, anti-business cancer. The companies improving GPLed projects are too numerous to list, but include fierce competitors, such as IBM, HP, Sun, SGI, Novell, Oracle, Red Hat, and SuSE. Cooperation like that is inconceivable with traditional cross licensing. (Remember Taligent or Monterey?)

    19. Re:Er... no by Feztaa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't the GPL simply a terms of contract, a EULA?

      No, the GPL has nothing to do with End Users.

      The GPL allows you to copy and redistribute the software, it's basically just the way that the author of a copyrighted piece of code gives you permission to do whatever you want with it (it sort of counteracts standard copyright law -- where copyright says you can't copy, the GPL says you can). That is all.

      The GPL in no way restricts your use of a program (the way an MS EULA does), and you don't have to "agree" to the GPL to use a GPL'd program. You only have to agree to the GPL in order to distribute a GPL'd program.

    20. Re:Er... no by shimmin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      OK... Just because IBM is out for profit doesn't mean their profit-seeking will hurt Linux. One of the more successful business strategies in the technology world has been to make your product's complemenents ubiquitous, inexpensive commodities.

      IBM's products are enterprise-level hardware and technology consulting. If enterprise-level software is more available, the demand for both of these increases. Therefore, it is in IBM's interest to make a high-quality operating system ubiquitous and inexpensive.

      It so happens that they have chosen to do so through Linux. The plan is make profit by selling hardware that runs Linux and consulting services for systems that run Linux. At no point is it in IBM's interest to hinder the development or adoption of Linux, since doing so only decreases their potential market.

      (Microsoft did a similar thing with the PC. By licensing DOS to IBM in a non-exclusive fashion, they left the door open for cloned PC's to run the same operating system, and therefore look and feel the same to the user. And when the PC became a commidity piece of hardware, Microsoft profited. However, their doing so was not a bad thing for the PC in a hardware sense, nor could they have any possible profit-motive in restricting the spread of the PC.)

    21. Re:Er... no by dtfinch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If they point out which code is their's, everyone will gladly remove it, and the violators will be caught and punished, assuming there's a record of who checked in the modifications. Anyone who continues building kernels with the stolen source may face hefty lawsuits or prison.

      But at the moment, while SCO claims that one or more programmers violated their copyrights, SCO has violated the copyrights (stolen the IP) of the over 400 programmers who have contributed to linux. By not agreeing to the GPL they forfeit the right to create or distribute modified GPL'd software, but they'd rather commit hundreds of counts of copyright infringement, even while suing others for lesser infringements against themselves, than break some of their support contracts with past customers.

      For them to be "legal", they must either stop distributing the kernel source code altogether, or agree to the terms under which they are distributing it. Though there's still the problem of crimes already commited. They've been commiting copyright infringement for several months now, there's all the libel, the false and threatening emails and phone calls to the customers of their competitors, the attempts to sell licenses for something they don't own, threatening lawsuits against those who don't buy them, etc.

      I hope to see some of the countersuits pierce the corporate veil and drain some SCO executives, those who don't flee to mexico with the money earned from selling their inflated stock.

    22. Re:Er... no by MrGrendel · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It's not a contract or a EULA, it's a license to create derivative works and redistribute. It basically says that you have permission to make derivative works and publish both the original and changes so long as you follow some rules (don't try to take rights away from others). If you're just using the software, you don't need any license at all.

      I will be interested to see what kind of argument SCO comes up with to defend their behavior. They obviously believe that the terms of the GPL just don't apply to them and that they can continue to distribute linux despite their present lack of permission to do so. My guess is that they think (incorrectly) that they have found a loophole in the GPL that allows them to license object code under more restrictive terms. Even if that were correct, they have a problem because their conflicting license expressly prohibits redistribution and the creation of derivative works. So they are violating the GPL even if their lame object code argument is correct. My other guess is that they will claim that all of Linux became a derivative work of system v when the offending code was inserted, and its derivative status makes it the property of SCO. They can issue the new license because they own all of the code in Linux in the first place. I don't believe that any judge would go for that since it does not even resemble the legal definition of a derivative work. I guess the last option is that they are all smoking crack and decided to come up with a plausible argument later on. They can't be hoping to just void the GPL outright, because that would mean that they are distributing linux without any license at all. That is the greatest strength of the GPL, IMO, because you can't argue that it is unlawful without also arguing that you are violating someone elses copyright.

    23. Re:Er... no by sniggly · · Score: 1

      Quick note - I'm asking if the GPL is like the MS EULA in the sense of it being a legally binding contract and if there's anything really a court can do about the GPL since it itself the GPL doesn't exist unless you apply it to specific code.

      --
      Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
    24. Re:Er... no by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 1

      Ok, maybe I should not have called GPL obnoxious because it's a purely personal opinion. I just have hard time accepting the fact that I am actually supporting the FSF/GPL camp (which I thoroughly detest ideologically) in this matter. SCO's behaviour is, however, such a disgrace to the propriatery software industry that it cannot be overlooked.

    25. Re:Er... no by Thing+1 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Anyone who continues building kernels with the stolen source may face hefty lawsuits or prison.

      What a world we live in, when building software can land you in prison.

      My vote is that prisons should only consist of violent offenders. Any crime that does not involve violence should be a house arrest of some type (even before RFID, we have ways of tracking criminals in their homes).

      But they're not listening to my vote.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    26. Re:Er... no by NetworkDweebs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why doesn't the linux community just rewrite the portions of SCO code they claim is being used, and screw SCO. SCO would have a much harder time laying claims to the IP protocol in general, as that would make any software that uses the Internet subject to them.

    27. Re:Er... no by Squideye · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If they point out which code is their's, everyone will gladly remove it, and the violators will be caught and punished, assuming there's a record of who checked in the modifications. Anyone who continues building kernels with the stolen source may face hefty lawsuits or prison.

      I think that the focus of SCO's complaint is that they've lost business because if the code hadn't been put into Linux in the first place, we would all own VAXen or mainframes, and be running System V, therefore SCO would be reaping big fat bags of money (with dollar signs on it!) from all of our $1000/seat licenses.

      Since we stole that mystery code long ago, we can't make it better by replacing it now. Those big bags of money (with dollar signs on it!) are gone for good and we can't make it better. We suck, and must display contrition.

    28. Re:Er... no by bkhl · · Score: 2

      I agree. It's a strike of luck that Linux is the project that is attacked, since it means a lot of companies (such as IBM and Red Hat) will invest a lot of money in this court process.

    29. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So why is the GPL to be especially feared?

      Playing the devil's advocate here: The difference between Apple's or Microsoft's code and GPL'ed code is that, GLP'ed code is much much easier to obtain. So it's much easier for the programmer to slip in some GLP's code...

    30. Re:Er... no by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 0

      You can not force your employer's code to be GPL by merely incorporating GPL code into it.

      This has happened before. The FSF website even discusses this eventuality. The copyright authors of the code could sue your employer for copyright violation for putting the code into your employer's product in violation of their license, but that does not make the employer's product become GPL.


      Interesting... Can you point to a link? I've just spent fifteen minutes scouring the FSF's website, and the closest I came was this FAQ for the GPL.

      I was under the impression that in the case of a breach of contract, a judge could order the offender to comply with the terms of the GPL. But of course, IANAL, and I'd appreciate a correction.

      yours

    31. Re:Er... no by Dwonis · · Score: 1
      If they were operating under the normal laws of copyright then they had no right to distribute everything surrounding the offending code in the first place... Is there a danger to the GPL going to court over this and losing that I don't see?

      Does anyone notice the lack of response to anyone who ever asks that question?

      The whole notion that the GPL is "untested" and is therefore not solid is simply FUD.

    32. Re:Er... no by a20vertigo · · Score: 1

      This is a good idea in theory, but like Soviet-style communism, would quickly snowball into a Big-Brotherish thing, where everyone is being "tracked" and informed of what not to do because it might be illegal - and there are billions of "nonviolent" offenders that this could be applied to - for example, anyone who uses filesharing software or has downloaded a 2.4-era Kernel ;)

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are; even before you arrive.
    33. Re:Er... no by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

      Your right. IBM is doing this because SCO is forcing them. Its not a willful and voluntary action.

      OTOH, Redhat filing their 'complaint' is willful. Thats probably why its only a complaint IIRC.

    34. Re:Er... no by Sri+Lumpa · · Score: 1


      You can't give a blanket statement "there would becopyright infringement" or "it would all be GPL'd", it would be decided by a judge on a case by case basis.

      However, if the company violating the GPL uses a vast amount of GPL code with only a few modifications that are not redistributed under the GPL then it is quite likely that the judge will force them to GPL the few changes.

      On the other hand, if the amount of GPL code is small with respect to the rest it is unlikely that the judge would apply the GPL to the whole program and instead order that code removed (possibly with damages awarded).

      The problem would be if the amount and importance of the GPL code and of the added code is roughly similar, then I do not know what would happen.

      And also you have to consider the specifics of the case: did the company knowingly violate the GPL (decision to use the code made by a manager) or is it just a "mistake" (say, an employee getting lazy and copying and pasting some GPL code).

      --
      "The obvious mathematical breakthrough would be development of an easy way to factor large prime numbers." Bill Gates,
    35. Re:Er... no by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      well I was mainly curious.. and trolling :)

      anyway.. your analogy isn't so hot WRT MS code - if you stole their code, you didn't have a licence in the first place to use it. Whereas the GPL encourages you to use code released under it, ie. you do have a licence to use it.

      The problem comes when you use it - you're breaking the licence agreement if you don't then GPL your product.

    36. Re:Er... no by MuParadigm · · Score: 2, Informative


      The quick answer is no. The distinction between the two is that the GPL is a distribution license, whereas the MS EULA is a usage license.

      The GPL is definitely legally binding because it reverts to copyright law if the terms aren't respected, but its terms don't come into play unless you are distributing the software or modifications of the software. It imposes no usage requirements or obligations, and says you can do anything you want with and to the software.

      The MS EULA requires registration, among other things, and forbids using the software on multiple machines or more than two processors, among other things. No one knows if it's legally binding, as it hasn't been tested in court, as far as I know. It doesn't permit distribution of the software, which is covered by standard copyright, same as the GPL when its distribution terms are violated. Since the MS EULA has no distribution terms (except for the special case of one-time transfer), you can't distribute it.

    37. Re:Er... no by screenrc · · Score: 1
      So far, SCO has is circulating (incoherent) nonsense (a)
      like we GPL'd it but not distributed, (b)
      we provided evidence to impartial reviewers
      who cannot say anything disparaging under NDA,
      (c) we own the IP but we asked Novel if the
      want to sell it , and (d) you have to pay
      for Unixware license so we don't sue you
      for using Linux(?) . I am sure there said
      much more, but I will let others to entertain us
      further.


      If you are willing to hear anything coherent from
      SCO , I suspect it will probably take a long time.

    38. Re:Er... no by MuParadigm · · Score: 1


      "I may be able to open-source all my employers products by slipping in a few lines of some-GPLed routine. yikes!"

      If it's just a few lines of a GPL'd routine, then it would probably fall under the "fair-use" clause in copyright law. Nothing to worry about.

    39. Re:Er... no by MuParadigm · · Score: 2, Interesting


      Because it's pointless?

      Because SCO won't tell us what the allegedly infringing code portions are?

      Because SCO says that even if the code was re-written it would still be using "UNIX methods and concepts" that SCO "owns"?

      Because SCO says there's so much infringing code that the kernel wouldn't work if it was all removed?

      Finally, because SCO makes such broad, grandiose, and vague claims that it's pointless to even try to guess which code portions they're talking about.

      In other words, it's just... pointless.

    40. Re:Er... no by EvilAlien · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Actually, if there was no Linux then there would be no SCO, at least as we know it today. You see, if the SysV/UNIX intellectual property had value then it wouldn't have been resold umpteen times. Nobody wanted it since it didn't seem to have any actual value. Why do you think IBM sold it? Novell?

      The problem is now that those SCO suckers bought a deed to a piece of useless land, pardon the analogy, and are desparately trying to find a way to make the boneheaded purchase turn into something not so pointless. They realize that IBM is going to ditch AIX at some point soon, dooming the revenues from the UNIX license for AIX. SCO is trying to protect an investment... it just so happens that they are doing it in a panicky, incompetant, clumsy, and extremely annoying way.

      I'm sure IBM knows this. They will drain the life out of SCO with their countersuits, like the ancient old business vampire that they are, and SCO won't irritate us any more. Perhaps the UNIX intellectual property will be purchased by Red Hat, Apple, or Microsoft when all is said and done... perhaps the only legally true UNIX will be Windows Server 2005 ;)

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    41. Re:Er... no by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      He is not called Linux Torvalds, but Linus. Any nerd with some Karma should know that...

    42. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe it was supposed to be a pun.

    43. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, what's more likely, they would take the SCO code (hey if it IS in the kernel, everyone's gonna have a copy) and stick it in every program they wrote.

      That's what I'd do.

      Even if it was inside a comment.

    44. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://mozillaquest.com/Linux03/ScoSource-24-Copyr ights_Story01.html
      SCO does not own the code; IBM does. IBM supposedly has a contract with SCO that states it will not release that code to others. By releasing it they broke that contract with SCO but, SCO in no way acquires that code.

    45. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously he means you have to be convicted in court first, but prison is a very dangerous place for anybody who is convicted of copyrights or embezzlement or anything along those lines. Can you say "fresh meat"

    46. Re:Er... no by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1

      Mexico will extradite (sic) Americans accused of crimes in the U.S. What the SCO executives need to do is flee to a country like Greece, Italy, or if any of them [SCO executives] are Jewish, to Israel... In those countries, they'd be tried in the courts there, and at most, imprisoned in their homes there... However, if they are captured, I vote to send the SCO executives to Camp X-Ray...

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
    47. Re:Er... no by SonOfAres · · Score: 1

      what exactly ARE the GPL terms of distribution?

    48. Re:Er... no by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Anyone who continues building kernels with the stolen source may face hefty lawsuits or prison.

      What a world we live in, when building software can land you in prison.

      My vote is that prisons should only consist of violent offenders.


      I agree. Spammers and such should be shot on the spot, no need to waste jail space on them.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    49. Re:Er... no by Phishpin · · Score: 1

      Red Hat has no use for the Unix IP, seeing as Linux was basically written from scratch (SCO allegations aside). Apple might want it for advertising material, so they can say that OS X is pure UNIX goodness. The Unix trademark, imo, is just a strong name, and would help them ship units.

      Microsoft wants the world, so they probably want the Unix IP too. Antitrust fears would probably keep them from getting it, besides the fact that they bash *nix at every opportunity. A bad PR move, to boot.

      Frankly, I hope Sun gets the IP when this is all said and done with. They would benefit the most, as they are a Unix-only vendor, and I like the company regardless.

      --
      -phish
    50. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Isn't the GPL simply a terms of contract, a EULA?
      >
      No. The GPL is sorta like the copyright warnings you see with cd's,dvd's,video tapes,books and magazines. It has little in common with traditional software licenses.

      That's why software companies like Microsoft and certain other people are so against it.

    51. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's not about GPL. You can't copyright something that you didn't write. If SCO's claims are true, the copyright for the code in question has been violated, and therefore the GPL is not valid for this code. IBM's argument that SCO gave away the code because they distribute linux doesn't fly either since they didn't introduce the code in question themselves into the linux distribution.

    52. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Actually, if there was no Linux then there would be no SCO, at least
      >as we know it today. You see, if the SysV/UNIX intellectual property
      >had value then it wouldn't have been resold umpteen times. Nobody
      >wanted it since it didn't seem to have any actual value. Why do you
      >think IBM sold it? Novell?
      >
      >
      The market for Linux and some of the BSD's and SCO's software was not and never were the same. SCO products were too expensive and performed too poorly for the "market" that adopted Linux and various versions of BSD.

      The SCO SysV/UNIX code can be compared to the Amiga OS in the way it keeps getting shuffled around.

    53. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM is clearly the bad guy to any objective person. They violated their contracts with SCO by releasing the AIX code to linux. The linux people were stupid to take it since IBM works on proprietary unix, so a lawsuit was inevitable. Of course, no one on /. seems to be able to look at the case objectively since their all in love with linux

    54. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >ne thing to keep into perspective here. IBM has only 1 motive here.
      >It's profit. Everything that it does ultimately comes down to does it
      >make business sense to do something. I beleive that it does make sense
      >for IBM to join the fight (or maybe do the majority of punches), but
      >IBM isn't doing this because it's the "right" thing to do.
      >
      You don't get what's ironic here do you? IBM is using the GPL in part to defend work it created. For years this is something people like you claimed would never happen, because companies like IBM would never accept the GPL.

      Small wonder anti-GPL types like you are now so freaked out.

    55. Re:Er... no by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      My vote is that prisons should only consist of violent offenders.

      So you basically want to let all the white-collar criminals go while cracking down on the lower classes? If I break into your car and steal your notebook, I should end up in jail but if I defraud you through the stock market, I should be free? :(

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    56. Re:Er... no by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 2

      At no point is it in IBM's interest to hinder the development or adoption of Linux, since doing so only decreases their potential market.

      Not true under two cases. First of all, even though IBM may not hinder the development of Linux, they will push it in a certain direction that will benefit them. It hasn't happened yet but the day may come when IBM basically takes Linux in a direction that may not benefit others. Second, IBM will try to monopolize the market at some point. If you look at that Microsoft example you gave, MS was very open and literally let everyone use MS-DOS early on. But they monopolized it by creating the WinTel monopoly. Windows wasn't as "open" as DOS and it was better supported on Intel machines than anything else. The WinTel monopoly basically enriched MS and Intel...

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    57. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then don't fucking use it! Really what's to understand here?

    58. Re:Er... no by Hooded+One · · Score: 1

      Umm... wow. Just wow. Can anybody say "Troll?"

      Perhaps when SCO actually produces something resembling evidence will people start believing IBM released code they shouldn't have. There's nothing subjective about not believing unsubstantiated claims.

    59. Re:Er... no by rking · · Score: 1

      If I break into your car and steal your notebook, I should end up in jail but if I defraud you through the stock market, I should be free? :(

      I don't know exactly what his plan is, but he differentiated violent from non-violent. Breaking into a car and stealing a notebook is non-violent (at least, assuming there's nobody in the car).

    60. Re:Er... no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple might want it for advertising material, so they can say that OS X is pure UNIX goodness. The Unix trademark, imo, is just a strong name, and would help them ship units.

      But SCO doesn't own the UNIX trademark, the Open Group do (or else it's become genericised, either way SCO do not own it). Nothing anyone can get from SCO should be able to change that.

    61. Re:Er... no by ebh · · Score: 1

      So let's rephrase it: If steal $5 from you at knifepoint, I should end up in jail but if I defraud you through the stock market I should be free?

      Sure, I should get smacked down for pulling knives on people, but shouldn't I get smacked down harder for stealing millions?

      Even when the Milkens of the world get (relatively) enormous fines and some jail time, when they come out they're STILL RICH, because their ill-gotten gains are still waiting for them in the bank.

      "The Law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich, as well as the poor, to sleep under the bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal bread." -- Anatole France

    62. Re:Er... no by stuntpope · · Score: 1

      So you basically are saying that only the lower classes are violent people, that violence is a class attribute? And their economic/class status mitigates the violence? (I can hear the assailant now -- "Help! Help! I'm being cracked down on" (oppressed))

      And poster meant physical violence against a person, not a car window.

    63. Re:Er... no by blane.bramble · · Score: 1

      Having read through this, I think the answer is, suprisingly, yes.

      If you pull a knife on me for $5 then you are saying "give me some money or I will try and kill you" - threatening my life. If you defraud the stock market, you may be stealing more, but you are not directly threatening to kill someone. The sums involved may be different, but one is a much bigger direct threat, and likely to escalate more. Now, personally I think those that steal millions deserve jailtime in real prisons too, but if I had to choose between the violent sociopath who threatened my life (and possibly my family's as well), or someone who was abusing a system that is, arguably, abused by those who use it legitimately, I know which I would prefer to do hard time.

    64. Re:Er... no by Jo+Owen · · Score: 1

      The OP's point was not that non-violent crimes should go unpunished, but that prison, segrigation, is only needed when there is a risk of violence towards others.

    65. Re:Er... no by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      Argh when will people actually read the IBM filing. It doesn't matter at all whether SCO knew before whether their code was there. They definitely know NOW, so by the GPL they must stop distributing any Linux kernel they claim infringes NOW. The GPL says that you are granted a free license. SCO doesn't think it should be free. Therfore, they cannot have Linux kernels on their damn web server like the still do TODAY. That's what IBM means by a GPL violation.

    66. Re:Er... no by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1
      the obnoxious GPL

      What's so obnoxious about the GPL? It seems to me that Mr. William Gates has the world convinced that the GPL is viral, immoral or otherwise indecent. Why is everybody getting sucked in by his bullshit?

    67. Re:Er... no by MuParadigm · · Score: 1

      Well, the whole license is pretty much a description of how programs can be modified and distirbuted, but the most important and general sections are 1,3, and 5:

      1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

      3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

      a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

      b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

      c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) ...

      5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

    68. Re:Er... no by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      I think most people would characterize breaking into cars/houses/etc as violent... It all depends on personal view though...

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    69. Re:Er... no by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      ...if I had to choose between the violent sociopath...

      How would you know that person is a voilent sociopath? How do you know the white-collar criminal isn't one either?

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    70. Re:Er... no by blane.bramble · · Score: 1

      He's threatening me with a knife, which seems to fit the definition of "antisocial personality disorder".

      No proof the white collar criminal isn't, but he hasn't done anything to indicate it yet.

    71. Re:Er... no by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      The GPL is not special in any way in regard to this issue.

      If you are writing code for your employer, you need to have a clear license to use any code that you get from somewhere else and just copy into your employer's product.

      Regardless of where the code comes from. You better have clear license to it in source form. (Or binary form for that matter.) You better have clear license to every single item on that CD you ship. This has always been the case. And here is the real shocker, this has always been the case, even before the GPL existed!

      Easy to get ahold of is irrelevant. So if I go to WarezRUs.com and find an easy to get copy of some Microsoft source code, can I later use the excuse that the source was easy to obtain?

      SCO, until very recently, made the entire source code to their Unix available for download. Does this mean that you should copy it into your employer's product?

      Sun makes Java code available, but NOT under an open source license. What do you think would happen if you used this source in violation of the license?

      The moral of this story is, just because you can read or download some source code is no excuse for using it without clear legal title. No matter who it comes from. Code licensed under the GPL has no less of licensing issues than any other code.

      The FUD comes in when someone tries to make it sound like the GPL is more of an issue. This is exactly the kind of argument Microsoft was using in their FUD campaign in the spring of 2001.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    72. Re:Er... no by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      That is irrelevant.

      See this post for my argument.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    73. Re:Er... no by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Interesting... Can you point to a link?

      No, I cannot find one.

      I read extensively about this topic in the past.

      The discussion went like this. What happens? Does the program automatically become GPL'ed? Not necessarily. They might just need to cure the copyright infringement, and pay the author any damages. The author may not be able to proove that they have been economically damaged, so in effect, they may only have to cure the copyright violation. There might be other damages for a willful infringement vs. an unintentional infringement. This issue could arise if they then turn around and violate the GPL a second time.

      Sorry I can't remember where I read this very interesting discussion. I'm sure it was by someone actually connected with the FSF. It was in connection to some past GPL violation. I think to a violation having to do with a video codec or something like that?

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    74. Re:Er... no by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      you're missing the point (or skirting it).

      With MS code, even if I had some, I do not have a licence to use it. SO if I used it I would be breaking the law.

      With GPL code, I *do* have a licence to use it. Everything released as GPL code comes with a licence for me to use it.

      That's the point. If I use legitimately-licenced GPL code (which it all is) then I'm not breaking any law. I am breaking the licence if then I do not release my product under the terms of that licenc however.

    75. Re:Er... no by GargoyleMT · · Score: 1

      I think to a violation having to do with a video codec or something like that?

      Perhaps you're thinking of the Xvid vs. Sigma Designs conflict?

      You can also find some interesting exchanges on license-discuss

    76. Re:Er... no by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 0

      What I was wondering was this: under what circumstances could anyone claim economic damages from a GPL violation? The authors of free (speech, beer) code don't really seem to have anything to lose, after all, if other people do as they please with their work.

      But after a moment's thought I answered my own question. If someone pasted the source to the Linux kernel into the Windows code tree, for example, I suppose Red Hat could sue for damages. (Not a good example, since AFAIK Red Hat doesn't technically own the copyright on Linux, but you get the idea.)

      Yes, I'm slow. Everyone else probably understood this a long time ago. I missed the boat. So what. Move along, move along. ;-)

      yours

    77. Re:Er... no by geschild · · Score: 1

      Poetic justice at its best:

      Twenty years ago Microsoft made IBM computers a commodity, now IBM is going to make MS' operating system a commodity.

      --
      Karma? What's that again?
    78. Re:Er... no by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      I'm not missing or skirting the issue. I understand the issue throughly.

      One who writes code holds a copyright on it. You can only use that code if (1) you are granted a license, and (2) you comply with the license.

      I pointed out Microsoft's license, Apple's license, Sun's license, and the GPL license. In each case things are the same. You must (1) be granted a license, and (2) comply with the license.

      In the case of any of these licenses, if you steal code and put it into your employer's code in breach of any license, then you and your employer will get into trouble. There is nothing here special about the GPL. You should not, ever, under any circumstances, just go copy some code and paste it into your employer's product without a valid license. Ever. This would be true for Microsoft's code, Apple's code, Sun's code, or some GPL code. Whenever your employer uses someone else's IP, your company's legal department should be involved.


      With GPL code, I *do* have a licence to use it. Everything released as GPL code comes with a licence for me to use it.

      You DO NOT have a license to GPL code unless you (A) agree with and (B) comply with the license. The GPL is very specific about this.

      You do not need a license to run a GPL program. There is no EULA to agree to as a condition of running it. Copyright law does not restrict running it. You always need a license to copy anyone's code. (Copyright law applies to copying, not running.) Again, the GPL states that it only applies to copying not running the program.


      I am breaking the licence if then I do not release my product under the terms of that licenc however.

      You would be infringing the rights of the copyright owner. It is up to the copyright owner to sue you. You do NOT need to make your program GPL. You can settle the suit, pay damages, and cure the infringement. The copyright owner might not be able to proove damages. And as I mentioned earlier, a GPL copyright owner is likely to be easier to settle with in a reasonable fashion than say, Microsoft, if you simply cure the infringement and apologize. Of course, you could also GPL your program, and I'm sure the copyright owner would also be happy.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    79. Re:Er... no by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      The thing is, SCO was distributing their own distribution the entire time. Since that distro conatined their code, they were knowingly distributing it under the GPL.

  2. It's what mom used to say by Joe+Jordan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What doesn't kill you will make you stronger. Same thing here.

    1. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't answer the question.

    2. Re:It's what mom used to say by PakProtector · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What doesn't kill you can still leave you maimed and crippled. The same goes for Linux.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    3. Re:It's what mom used to say by corby · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your mom was Frederick Nietzsche?

      Ewww, that's worse than that whole 'Who is Cartman's Mom?' plotline.

    4. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Your mom was Nietzsche?

    5. Re:It's what mom used to say by in7ane · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily, and I don't think you can generalize in this case. It is true that SCO's eventual loss will set an important legal precedent, which will either deter or make it easier to win future lawsuits of a similar nature.

      In another scenario, where SCO was still not a nearly-bankrupt shell of a firm and Linux was a few years younger, this may have resulted in Linux 'surviving' in a grey area of the law.

      It's lucky that the lawsuit happened right now, when bigger companies than SCO are going to fight it.

    6. Re:It's what mom used to say by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      What doesn't kill you will make you stronger. Same thing here.

      Mental image of a car crash in wich you are crippled instead of killed...

      don't take it personal though, my mom allways said a lot of BS too.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    7. Re:It's what mom used to say by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      What doesn't kill you can still leave you maimed and crippled. The same goes for Linux.

      Yeah, like FDR. Look what a screwup he turned out to be... ;-)

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    8. Re:It's what mom used to say by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      What doesn't kill you can still leave you maimed and crippled. The same goes for Linux.

      Therapy will include new and revised licenses that take lessons from this into account. If GPL trolls think they have something to be hacked off about then they haven't seen anything yet. Case in point, Perens in his "State of the Union" speech mentioned "mutual defense" clauses in licenses that pull usage/distribution rights to all covered free code if a project gets legally harassed.

    9. Re:It's what mom used to say by ameoba · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't you mean "who is Cartman's father"? The two part, cliff-hanger episode, that was interupted, as an april-fools' day joke, by those damned farting Canadians, Terrence and Phillip, to finally conclude by telling us that Cartman's mom was a hermaphrodite?

      It's -really- hard to be worse than that.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    10. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lordy, did your mom also give you a toaster and and extension cord for a tub toy?

    11. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No shit.. we're still suffering from what that guy did to our country. One of the single worst presidents ever, along with Lincoln.

    12. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the wounds heal and the beast emerges stronger. what nietzsche meant was that you are supposed to learn from misfortunes and add the sum of knowledge to yourself. thereby making a seemingly negative thing into a very positive one.

    13. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your mom was Nietzsche? Cool, I think.

    14. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you, Mr. Gates, for your insight.

    15. Re:It's what mom used to say by RoLi · · Score: 1
      I don't see how in the absolute worst-case scenario (SCO's precious lines of code have to be replaced) Linux is maimed and crippled, sorry.

      You don't let reality get into the way of your FUD, right?

    16. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      he organized the US to beat the nazis and the japanese and pretty much created the most powerful nation on the planet.

      Maybe that makes him the worst president in your book...

    17. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His hero is probably Nixon...

    18. Re:It's what mom used to say by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      Thank you!

      For years I've been saying "What doesn't kill me, maims me."

      As a counterpoint to Nietzsche. Good to see someone else thinking along the same lines. ;-)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    19. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is going to help linux is one of the great truisms of the marketing world:

      THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS BAD PUBLICITY.

      Even Micheal Jackson's horror sells his records for him.

      Think about it. SCO says:
      "IBM is devaluing Unix, by injecting Unix code into the Linux developement proccess."
      People hear:
      "SCO can't sell it's Unix, because Linux is cheaper and IBM and friends are making it better, So SCO is suing them to stay in business."
      and people will remember.
      "SCO went out of business because they couldn't compete with Linux."

      All these lawsuits are realy doing is legitimising Linux's position in the market place. It's a threat to the established status quo and once GPL is proven to be effective as a legal device then It's just a matter of time till it's accepted practice to compare Linux vs other OS's in the minds of the average executive.

      Once that happens the bottom line becomes the imperative factor. Can Linux give me what I want at a cheaper price, and is it dependable? All the other BS will be swept aside.

      This is just a actually realy convenent foil to establish legal precedent because it's SO FREAKING OBVIOUS THAT SCO IS FULL OF *IT!

      Now all you Linux fans repeat after me(singing):

      "Time, time time, is on our side, Yes it is!"

    20. Re:It's what mom used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me guess: You use *BSD.

    21. Re:It's what mom used to say by Karn · · Score: 1

      While you may be physically weaker, I'm sure you will be a different person, probably stronger mentally. People with disabilities must be stronger than those of us who have none, whether they are blind, deaf, crippled, etc.

      Think about that time you were dumped by that girl that you really liked (assuming you're straight and have had a girlfriend before.) If the experience didn't toughen you up a bit, then I think you're in the minority.

      --


      Why do I keep typing pythong?
    22. Re:It's what mom used to say by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      While you may be physically weaker, I'm sure you will be a different person, probably stronger mentally.

      Or crushed mentally and physically. Possibly suffering from brain damage or psychological trauma...

      Getting stronger as a result of hardship is a possibility. It is not the only possibility.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    23. Re:It's what mom used to say by jak163 · · Score: 1

      It's a lot of publicity and it shows you're getting a $699 operating system for free.

    24. Re:It's what mom used to say by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

      I think it would have been clearer if he had said something like; that which does not kill you, and you make a full recovery from, can only make you stronger. But of course, that doesn't have the same ring to it.

    25. Re:It's what mom used to say by The+Famous+Brett+Wat · · Score: 1
      --
      proof, n. A demonstration that a conclusion is implied by certain premises and axioms.
  3. jury duty by SKPhoton · · Score: 1

    I hope I get called in for jury duty on this one. "Down with SCO! What were your arguements again? Eh, they don't matter." I've already made my decision on this case.

    1. Re:jury duty by SKPhoton · · Score: 1

      Unless the judge is an actual geek who really understands what's going on more than finger pointing and worthless patents and whatnot, we might see the big corporations using the laws to force their ways upon others, see: RIAA

    2. Re:jury duty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In this case, you won't be appointed to jury duty because you already have an opinion on the case.

    3. Re:jury duty by flafish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You can have an oppinion and still sit on a jury.

      Works both ways as the defendant might wish you to be there if you support them or the plaintif might if you support them. At times they want informed jurors and as long as you agree to listen to the law as instructed by the judge, you might get on the case.

      Been there, done that. Several times.

    4. Re:jury duty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe in the US but not here (Quebec). If the judge sees you already have a strong opinion on the case, one side starts the case with a disadvantage because he has to overcome your actual opinion. Jurors must have no bias.

    5. Re:jury duty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could... lie!

  4. No publicity is bad publicity? by popeydotcom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whatever the legal outcome, the fact that people I know who never normally talk about this kind of stuff are starting to get 'interested' in Linux is a good thing (tm) for sure.

    I've just got back from the Hampshire LUG meet where we had a good few 'noob' people arrive. We had a good chin-wag about SCO, and generally chewed the fat about all things Linux.

    Non-Linux literate people just don't realize how big this open source thing is getting. It's great!

    1. Re:No publicity is bad publicity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Non-Linux literate people just don't realize how big this open source thing is getting. It's great!

      Even if Linux, the kernel, gets killed, we still can expect great things comming from Linux, the community.

    2. Re:No publicity is bad publicity? by MicroBerto · · Score: 1
      Exactly, to a point. When people, especially business execs, see that IBM is about to go manslaughter some dumbass company, it'll raise eyebrows. They then read the article, and know Linux.

      Then they hear of this new server farm that will end up saving them tens of thousands of dollars in the long run. And they can think, "Oh, that's IBM... it must be good".

      I definitely like it.

      as far as "No publicity is bad publicity", i disagree though. I go to Ohio State. If you don't have your head up your ass, you can see that our football program is under huge scrutiny. All because we're #1 and all, but the fact is that Maurice Clarett has done nothing bad. In the meantime, Michigan's best defensive player has sexually assaulted someone and barely gets any attention. Not all publicity is good, regardless of the attention. Imagine if Linus was really evil and made some sort of distributed attack in kernel 2.6.2 and it did horrible things for eveyrone that installed it. We wouldn't get too good of publicity.

      --
      Berto
    3. Re:No publicity is bad publicity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the time linux 2.6.2 comes out, Linus won't be maintaining it anymore. Most likely he will be working on 2.7.x...

  5. From the article by Omkar · · Score: 1
    SCO is strong enough to provoke a strengthening of Linux's defences but not so strong that it poses any real danger.

    But really, I thought the GPL et al. were pretty strong already. My impression of the SCO lawsuit was that the idiot courts play a much bigger role in prolonging it than any Linux advocate. Linux's legal defences are adequate; our country's implementation of them is not.

    1. Re:From the article by crmartin · · Score: 1

      Linux's legal defences are adequate; our country's implementation of them is not.

      Are you under the impression this sentence meant something?

    2. Re:From the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We're talking about a country that only began enforcing desegregation 40 years ago, and only just this year ruled that law enforcement agencies have no business arresting consenting adults for their private sexual behavior. Our courts don't even move at the speed of society, how on earth do you expect them to keep up with technology?

  6. Kind of by The+Old+Burke · · Score: 1, Interesting
    (B) the Linux community needs exactly this kind of 'inoculation' as the OS moves from a hobbyist platform to a real business tool.
    Yes, the Linux community need this if Linux is going to grow up from a hobby thing to something more usefull for the bussiness.
    Let's face it; Linux is cool and everything, but its not very usefull for most businesse today the way it is today with all the distros in economy problem and with only freelance coders.

    --
    Proud patriot and republican voter.
    1. Re:Kind of by Trolling4Dollars · · Score: 5, Interesting
      ...if Linux is going to grow up from a hobby thing to something more usefull for the bussiness.

      Why is this a necessity? I don't care if businesses can use it or not. What I really care about is whether I can use it or not. So far Linux has provided me with a very inexpensive way of automating my house, building my own appliances and completely customizing my desktops for the ultimate usability. From my perspecitve Linux has been very successful from day one with it's injection into business being a less important and happy accident.

      Sure, the assistance from corporate coders who have contributed to Linux has been wonderful. But it should be taken as it is: it's free, volunteer effort dedicated to the betterment of the human condition through computing. There is only one reason to be involved with Linux and one reason only: because you love computer technology and OSes for what they are: cool toys.

      The thing that always irks me is the people who think that if Linux is going to "survive" it needs to somehow become this hugely popular OS that is commercially successful. This is not a requirement at all. It's a side effect of the dreck that has polluted American capitalism. Profit is not the only reason to do something. If anything profit should only be a side-effect in fair capitalism. That's real competition. Surviving by your own real abilities without putting any kind of spin on it. Microsoft puts a spin on everything because they have lost their center (or possibly never had it). For them the center is profit and the OS and software are secondary with the customer coming last. They only throw crumbs to the customer to keep them buying: "It's fixed this time. You just need to upgrade that's all!"

      If you were to completely corporatize Linux, it wouldn't get any better. It would just *LOOK* better. That's the difference. Good looks are never a good substitute for quality. Those of us that eschew Windows and embrace Linux know this to be true.

    2. Re:Kind of by Jack+William+Bell · · Score: 1

      So you are saying that Linux should remain a hobbyist's tool?

      If that is the case, it is a pretty damn self-centered view. Especially considering that many different businesses have added much of value to Linux as they sought to make it more valuable for themselves. If it isn't the case, then perhaps you should care ". . . if businesses can use it or not."

      My guess is that you wouldn't be using Linux the way you do today if Linux had not been used by business, big and small, for the past decade.

      --
      - -
      Are you an SF Fan? Are you a Tru-Fan?
    3. Re:Kind of by codepunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not very usefull today in business??? What in sam hell are you referring to? Tell that to the 70% of the web that is running on apache linux. Tell that to most of the wall street trading firms.... What a damn troll

      --


      Got Code?
    4. Re:Kind of by coke+machine · · Score: 1

      and with only freelance coders

      Name three kernel hackers who aren't getting paid for what they do.

      --
      -- fsck /win
    5. Re:Kind of by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2, Informative

      I agree to some level. Linux started off as a part toy, part hobby, part experiment. It became popular to the geek world because it allowed us to use our hardware toys better (by providing a better OS than was suitable for the mainstream). I agree that the linux community should not ever pander solely to the interests of businesses or the "mainstream user", nor should it ever be about maximizing profit. (Maximizing profit often involes doing nothing at all, even free labor can be expensive)

      But boy, hasn't it benefitted greatly by being a little useful? Don't us geeks get more stuff for us now than we used to? Don't we want to try to keep it at least where it's at now? I see no reason to push it onto the desktop and to dumb it down ala OS X or (gasp) Windows, but it would be nice if businesses could see hte value in keeping it in the server room.

      Further, although I don't agree with your view on profit or business objectives, I do agree that the cornerstone of "true" capitalism is competition. Without Linux what is there that is really even suitable in the server room? There's Microsoft and Sun, sometimes IBM (being primarily a big HW & services company, seems to want to go Linux anyhow) and well...that's about it these days. Not exactly a free market. Worse, to switch from one to the other you have to make an enormous $$$ investment.

      Is our only motivation with Linux to have a nice toy on our desk? Don't we want to try to fix some real problems with technological development? Can't we use our toy for social improvement, or are we all about complaining and having daddy or uncle sam go fix it? It all goes hand in hand.

    6. Re:Kind of by RoLi · · Score: 1
      Let me get that straight:

      You say that the largest internet-store (amazon.com) and the largest search-engine (google.com), all running on Linux are no businesses?

      Where have you been the last 10 years?

    7. Re:Kind of by jmt9581 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't care if businesses can use it or not. What I really care about is whether I can use it or not. So far Linux has provided me with a very inexpensive way of automating my house, building my own appliances and completely customizing my desktops for the ultimate usability.

      I must respectfully disagree. While I don't exactly care what OS most businesses use, I like using it at work. I want it to It was very easy to convince my superiors with examples such as Burlington Coat Factory, NVIDIA and IBM, which are big businesses that use Linux. If I didn't have these examples, convincing people that Linux was good to use in the workplace would have been much harder.

      There is only one reason to be involved with Linux and one reason only: because you love computer technology and OSes for what they are: cool toys.

      Here I really think that you're oversimplifying. I may love computer technology and operating systems because they are cool toys, but at the end of the day I appreciate them because they allow me to make a living.

      --

      My blog

    8. Re:Kind of by Dark+Nexus · · Score: 1

      I'd love to know where you get your stats, because they're nowhere NEAR that of the article:

      "The operating system is now deployed on 14% of servers and its market share is growing at a torrid pace of 60% a year"

      14%, or 70%?

      70% running Apache maybe, but not on Linux. And you know what? Apache isn't Linux. They're 2 different projects, that happen to commonly go together.

      --
      Dark Nexus
      "Sanity is calming, but madness is more interesting."
    9. Re:Kind of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Sure, the assistance from corporate coders who have contributed to Linux has been wonderful. But it should be taken as it is: it's free, volunteer effort dedicated to the betterment of the human condition through computing.

      I don't think IBM's $1 Billion Linux effort is a product of altruism. Businesses fund Linux because they benefit. A side effect is that you benefit. The more businesses use Linux, the more they'll spend developing it, and the more use you'll get out of it.

      Some people, of course, do work on Linux out of altruism or enjoyment, and kudos to them.

    10. Re:Kind of by pjrc · · Score: 4, Informative
      Why is this a necessity? I don't care if businesses can use it or not.

      Because businesses are a great portion of the entire "market", whereas hobbists are a tiny portion.

      The likelyhood of chip and board manufacturers releasing drives or technical specs needed to create drivers is directly proportional to their perception of how much of their "market" needs linux support.

      For example, I just purchased a Via EPIA-M10000 motherboard with Via C3 processor (for an embedded application project which needs the small size and much lower power of this board). Via knows that linux is important because they perceive that a lot of the market uses it, or will use it soon. Having looked for drivers in the last few days, it's obvious Via took a windows style approach and released some binary only drivers some time ago (redhat 7, etc). They've come under a lot of pressure to improve their support for linux, and if you look at recent discussions on their viaarena discussion website, they've recently sent code to Alan Cox and they are in the processor of changing their source code release policies to better cater to the linux "market".

      Without businesses using linux on a wide scale, Via would probably not consider linux important and we'd be stuck with little or no driver support for this uniquely special (very small and low power) motherboard. That means I'd have to choose a bigger, power-hungry board, or port my application to the only other OS that has good drivers for that motherboard.... Yuk.

      That is why I care that businesses and in general a large market uses linux. And you should too.

    11. Re:Kind of by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Why is this a necessity? I don't care if businesses can use it or not. What I really care about is whether I can use it or not.

      The great thing about the GPL is that this drives you to make Linux better. And at the same time, businesses care whether they can use it and that drives them to make it better :-)

      Sure, the assistance from corporate coders who have contributed to Linux has been wonderful. But it should be taken as it is: it's free, volunteer effort dedicated to the betterment of the human condition through computing.

      And in the case of IBM, an attempt, I believe to undercut Sun and Microsoft in the server room. It is all about business for them.

      If you were to completely corporatize Linux, it wouldn't get any better. It would just *LOOK* better. That's the difference. Good looks are never a good substitute for quality. Those of us that eschew Windows and embrace Linux know this to be true.

      Fair enough, but the community will include a wide variety of people from corporate users, to hardware manufactures to hobbyists like yourself. Linux is strong because of this diversity. And it will never be *completely* corporate. It *can* never be completely corporate. but the corporate voices bring many things to the table that are as important as the hobbyists...

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    12. Re:Kind of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've no idea what percentage of what runs on Linux, but the two stats in the article don't purport to measure the same thing as the poster did. That 14% was "of servers". The poster you replied to talked about a percentage of "the web". The two are in no way comparable.

      That said, 70& does sound way too high :)

    13. Re:Kind of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's face it; Linux is cool and everything, but its not very usefull for most businesse today the way it is today with all the distros in economy problem and with only freelance coders.

      Yes, clearly IBM and their freelance coders (?) are making billions of dollars by selling it to home users because, let's face it, it isn't very useful for businesses.

    14. Re:Kind of by myklgrant · · Score: 1

      Business needs Linux. Linux doesn't need business

    15. Re:Kind of by Strudelkugel · · Score: 1

      If you were to completely corporatize Linux, it wouldn't get any better. It would just *LOOK* better. That's the difference.

      Interesting. I strongly agree and disagree with your post. I think you are mistaken as to how Linux got to the point it has so far: Companies like IBM, Red Hat, SuSE and a host of others see a great opportunity to break the lock M$ has on OS market share. Therefore they are investing in it. They know that the more popular Linux becomes, the more 3rd parties will develop for it, driving demand. This will allow the Big Corporate Investors to sell services on for the non-M$ platforms. In short: you can thank M$ for the acceleration of investment going into Linux.

      Good looks are never a good substitute for quality. Those of us that eschew Windows and embrace Linux know this to be true

      Then why is it desktop Linux strives to emulate Windows so much? The best Linux platform I own is TiVo, for which I paid $250 + subscription. It is worth every cent. Linux desktops distros are $25-$75, while XP Pro is $150. I am fine with using a Linux desktop for intellectual purposes, but there is no cost benefit when I figure in the loss of driver and app compatibility. I'd like to see Linux used more for new, revolutionary apps like TiVo than YAWCs (yet another Windows clone), or things like this:

      So far Linux has provided me with a very inexpensive way of automating my house, building my own appliances...

      --
      Imagine how much harder physics would be if electrons had feelings! -Feynman, maybe
    16. Re:Kind of by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Which of the two do you think is better:
      A. A tiny group desperately trying to reverse-engineer file formats to "keep up"
      N. Popular demand that formats be exchangible with Linux

      A: Trying to reverse engineer drivers so they'll work under Linux at all
      B: Being such a considerable market share that writing drivers for it is considered natural

      A: Trying to work around Windows-only services (like IE-only websites)
      B: Having the PHBs demand cross-platform services to reach the significant minority markets.

      A: The community having to do *everything* themselves.
      B: Real application support for Linux, commercial alternatives as in free choice, not "this GPL'd program is what Linux got, suck it up." Not to mention commercial games etc.

      It's all about numbers. And until further notice, Linux could use corporations installing it in great number. I'm not saying it won't do without - after all it has lived to be where it is today - but it certainly would help Linux improve for you as the single hobbyist basement Linux d00d too.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    17. Re:Kind of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reallly, you must cutt down on the juice, it is numbingg your mind. Linux is useful now, justt ask the manyy large companies using itt.

  7. no man... by mschoolbus · · Score: 1

    They are obviously trying to make a big profit and get out, killing Linux is a product of them making money.

    I don't think this negative information about Linux helps anyone but them...

  8. It's early optimism by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's just too soon to tell. Yes, it could be a positive in terms of GPL, but the FUD machine is still rolling along, and that is a huge negative.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  9. SCO is committing seppuku by Turing+Machine · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's hard to imagine ANY scenario under which SCO comes out a long-term winner on this. Maybe they thought IBM would buy them out to shut them up, but it's clear that they were dead wrong on that (anyone who's familiar with IBM's litigation history could'v e told them how unlikely that was... if IBM settled nuisance suits, they'd have them coming out of the woodwork).

    It would be interesting to see the GPL tested in court, though.

    1. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by realdpk · · Score: 1

      SCO HAS already come out a winner in this. Long-term, even. SCO is a company made up of people - people with stock. They've all won already. Once they're done dumping their shares, SCO Corp will just be a shell, but the people - that which actually makes up the company - have won.

    2. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by dd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. The company will be dead, at least as an OS company - no matter what happens they will be dead.

      I am sickened by their behaviour. I would rather dig ditches than install or maintain any of their products because of this lawsuit. I can smell it around me - the loathing and, well, shock. Hell, who in the trenches of IT thinks that SCO are 'winners'?

      Some people in the company might profit, but most companies are made up of a lot more people who profit very little from wierd stock schemes, especially in very recent times.

      A few low-lifes may profit, but I would wager that a lot of ordinary, decent folk at SCO will be kicked in the teeth. What a shame.

      Nope, the company is a loser. I don't care how much money their CEO makes. He is a loser. I wouldn't be him for all the tea in China, or all the bravado in America. I spent too much time in the trenches in hospitals to think that making a bunch of money turns you into a winner.

    3. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by brocheck · · Score: 1

      I'm not some japanese historian but isn't seppku considered an honorable way for a loser to end a battle/war/etc?

      To me it seems more like 'SCO is playing russian roullette with 5 chambers loaded and only one chamber empty'.

      --

      suddenly I feel very tired

    4. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by Frodo420024 · · Score: 3, Informative
      In general, their latest quarterly SEC filing contains lots of interesting bits and pieces. Like you can find that the MS licensing deal they had was probably worth some 8,25 million dollars? Guaranteed no more, unlikely to be less, seeing that previous quarter licensing revenue was $0.

      You'll find that SCO Group still owes Novell a noticable sum ($1.7 million) for Unix rights. You'll find they've burned more than $200.000.000 of venture capital, with little hope of recovering any of that except by a miracle ('Sue IBM? Brilliant idea!').

      Their forward-looking statements also makes for interesting reading:

      The Company anticipates that participants in the Linux industry will seek to influence participants in the markets in which we sell our products to reduce or eliminate the amount of our products and services that they purchase.

      IOW, they've already filed with the SEC that they might stop selling any actual products. There's a truckload of warnings of potential hazards, most of which are very familiar to what has been discussed here and in other press.

      The latest quarterly filing can be found at SEC or on: TheStreet.com

      'Supernova' probably best describes what they're doing.

      --
      I'm in a Unix state of mind.
    5. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by Ardias · · Score: 1

      The outcome is obvious:
      After SCO loses the lawsuit, they will owe IBM and RedHat millions. (And that says nothing about all the possible lawsuits they are begging for.) They are going into bankruptcy with a vengeance.

      And after their stock price peaks, the investors will sell off and leave them to die.

    6. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 4, Informative

      anyone who's familiar with IBM's litigation history could'v e told them how unlikely that was

      Anyone familiar with IBM's litigation history could also have told them that a patent infringement counter complaint is standard procedure.

      Today I finally got around to reading IBM's answer/complaint. When you get to the part about SCO infringing IBM's patents, IBM names which specific products infringe each patent. Now I admit ignorance of SCO's complete product line, but this sounds to me like IBM carefully selected a minimum number of patents, in this case four, that would be infringed by every one of SCO's current or likely products. This has the effect of, if IBM gets an immediate injunction to stop the patent infringement, then this immediately cuts off all revenue for SCO. Additionally, patent infringement suits can only be defended by (1) proving that you don't actually infringe, or (2) prooving that the patent is invalid. Either one is very expensive in terms of the sheer amount of research that has to be done. At this point, on old patents.

      Although the patent infringement just sounds like an attempt to be a thorn in the side of SCO, this is likely to kill them. All revenue cut off, and expensive patent lawsuits.

      A preliminary injunction on the patents wouldn't cut off the extortion licensing revenue, but IBM's counter complaint also asks for that.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    7. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by sniggly · · Score: 1

      And they might get the SEC on their tail.

      --
      Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
    8. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by Malcontent · · Score: 1

      Only if you complain. Please complain to the SEC.

      While you are at it also complain to nasdaq, wall street journal, cnbc etc. Maybe a journalists will pick this sory up and tell the world what kind of a pump and dump scheme SCO is running here.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    9. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by belroth · · Score: 2, Funny
      To me it seems more like 'SCO is playing russian roullette (sic) with 5 chambers loaded and only one chamber empty'.
      What do you mean there's an empty chamber?
      I thought they were playing Russian roulette with an automatic...
      --
      I hereby inform you that I have NOT been required to provide any decryption keys.
    10. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GPL violations part seeks to prevent SCO from distributing Linux as well. So they're attacked on all sources of revenue as well as being sued for damages.

    11. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 1
      Either one is very expensive in terms of the sheer amount of research that has to be done.

      You know you've been reading Slashdot too long when seeing the word "sheer" spelled properly throws you for a loop.

      Quick! Somebody use the word in the same context, but spell it shear! I'm having withdrawls!

    12. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by muffel · · Score: 1
      Long-term, even. SCO is a company made up of people - people with stock. They've all won already. Once they're done dumping their shares, SCO Corp will just be a shell, but the people - that which actually makes up the company - have won.
      Erm, no. You can't sell your shares without having somebody buy them. So if a company goes down, "the people" will lose everything. They may be different from the people who own the stock now, but somebody will have to own the stock.
      Which means that pump-and-dump is not a good business model. It might/will make a lot of short term money for execs who are cashing in their options now, but it does not create shareholder value.
      --

      bla
    13. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

      Lady and gentlemen, Anthony Boyd is loosing his mind.

      eww, I feel so icky now...I don't know how people can spell it that way, it's like fingernails on a chalkboard.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    14. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by sharkey · · Score: 1
      I thought they were playing Russian roulette with an automatic...

      That's Polish Roulette.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    15. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by aleph+ · · Score: 1

      When I heard that IBM four patents in it's countersuit, I thought *only four*?! Immediately I thought of this article. The famous IBM patent infringement shakedown. When you're a big technology company, patents aren't for making money, they're for 'leverage' against unruly competitors wanting to upset the status quo.

    16. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 1
      Anthony Boyd is loosing his mind.

      Ahhhh. That's better. Thanks.

    17. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you're a big technology company, patents aren't for making money, they're for 'leverage' against unruly competitors wanting to upset the status quo.

      Or in this case against unruly competitors who are upset that you're changing the status quo.

    18. Re:SCO is committing seppuku by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      By only filing four patent infringement counter complaints, IBM doesn't come off in front of the court looking like they're trying to abuse the legal process. Even though they still get the beneficial effect of cutting off all of SCO's revenue.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
  10. /.'ed already? by Tokerat · · Score: 1


    All I get on that page is "Object Required." Anyone mirror it? Whorepost the article text?

    And, on topic: Doubt this is good for Linux, because even if everyone who is scared away from Linux hears that SCO lost and Linux was clean this whole time, they might stay away from it for fear that something like this might really happen in the future. Which brings up a good question: What steps can the Linux community take to actually prevent something like this from ever actually happening (assuming is hasn't already, and I dont' think it has)?

    --
    CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
    1. Re:/.'ed already? by Animats · · Score: 1

      That page doesn't seem to work with Netscape. If you look at the code, it has Javascript lifted from about five different sources.

    2. Re:/.'ed already? by thinkninja · · Score: 1

      Weird, worked fine in firebird.

      --
      "The number of Unix installations has grown to ten, with more expected." (Unix Programmer's Manual, 2nd ed.; june 1972)
    3. Re:/.'ed already? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Works fine here in Mozilla 1.4b too.

    4. Re:/.'ed already? by mapMonkey · · Score: 1

      I think it's a cookies thing.

    5. Re:/.'ed already? by Omkar · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if it's Netscape. I got the same error in IE, and just refreshed to make it go away.

  11. SCO... just another horrible thing to come from UT by mvh · · Score: 2, Funny

    As a Utah native, this SCO fiasco is just one of a plethora of evil things which surround this evil place. Discrimination runs rampant here, stupid capitalism runs unchecked and worst of all, Mormonism is alive and well (with correlations between depression and suicide rates). Are all these evils coincidence or is Utah simply a den of iniquity? screw SCO and screw Utah. SCO's PR machine probably gets it's method from the LDS church's PR machine. What an evil, evil place. I need to move away.

  12. Bad news... by John3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    In the short term the lawsuit is bad news. What company is going to roll-out an operating system when there is a lawsuit hanging over it?

    Oh wait, are we talking about Windows?

    --
    "We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers." Carl Sagan
  13. It cuts both ways by sisukapalli1 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It is mostly how people handle it... For instance, someone like M$FT may say, "See, what if another SCO comes out with a law suit", and the linux folks can say, "Yes, exactly, last time such scum came at us, we trashed it, this is also another such scum supported by the likes of M$FT and SUNW".

    In the end, people usually believe what they want to believe. Facts usually don't affect the clarity of wishes and illusions :)

    S

    1. Re:It cuts both ways by Admiral+Burrito · · Score: 1
      For instance, someone like M$FT may say, "See, what if another SCO comes out with a law suit"

      Intellectual property[*] issues are not unique to open source. SCO could have just as easily claimed that Windows contains SCO-owned code, and put forth as much evidence as they have publicly in the Linux (which is none).

      [*] I hate that term. Property is something you own, it is yours until you choose to give it up. IP on the other hand is just a temporary exclusive right that goes away after a while (patent, copyright) or when the owner fails to properly defend it (trademark, trade secret). "Intellectual lease"?

  14. I concur... by ruebarb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Like it or not, the courts have become the whipping boy for corporations....locking up development for years in the pharmeticul community, bullying individuals who can't afford a legal defense to pull down websites or stop distributing items that are legal... - One needs look no further then Scientology to see what a large organization with lots of money and no shame in suing/litigating their desires into existance. They even forced Slashdot to pull posts off it's server under the "threat" of action to see the courts are the big stick in today's society.

    Linux is gonna have to be able to stand up to these guys if it's going to make further inroads into the corporate environment. Better that it start now, with an ally like IBM. What if they had gone after some real poor Linux distro manufacturer who would have had to cave under financial demands? - There would then be legal precedent for their claims...

    Nope, I honestly think this is a ploy by the Executives of SCO to inflate stock price a bit so they are selling at $10 instead of .68 cents a share, but it's a legitmate threat, and I'm glad we're starting here. Once we've established the validity of the GNU/Open Source License, no lawsuit like this will have any teeth again.

    --

    ----------
    ah honey, we're all resplendent - Bill Mallonee
    1. Re:I concur... by pjrc · · Score: 1
      What if they had gone after some real poor Linux distro manufacturer who would have had to cave under financial demands?

      That wouldn't have done squat to their stock price, allowing McBride and others to cash out those sub-$1 options at over $12.

      There would then be legal precedent for their claims...

      Obviously that is not their concern. Think short term!

  15. Inoculation for Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "What makes the SCO action the ideal first-time lawsuit for Linux is this: First, it is directed at IBM rather than directly at Linux customers. This means there is no immediate threat against the deployment and continuing use of Linux."

    Then the $699 USD SCO is extorting from the users must be the co-pay. I love HMO's

    1. Re:Inoculation for Linux? by Lord+Custos · · Score: 1

      and whats great about the SCO HMO is you don't have to go looking for a doctor. SCO Provides a doctor for you.

      Mr Torvalds...Dr Kervorkian will see you now.

  16. Liunx success in mainstream media by ciebie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since SCO vs IBM lawsuit every newspaper I read had at least one story about Linux. My friends ask me if Linux is really worth over $1000? And I answer yes :) If you don't call it success than what?

    1. Re:Liunx success in mainstream media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      OTOH the multimedia project I am working on I was grooming for Linux and when this story broke the PHBs got cold feet and XP'd the idea.

    2. Re:Liunx success in mainstream media by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My friends ask me if Linux is really worth over $1000?

      Actually, it's $699 for the tiny little part of Linux that SCO claims to own. So if SCO's intellectual property makes up a few percent of Linux (yeah, right), then Linux as a whole should be worth several tens of thousands of dollars. And you get it for free!

  17. Here you go by Omkar · · Score: 4, Informative
    Linux's lucky lawsuit

    Wynn Quon
    National Post

    Saturday, August 09, 2003

    SCO's challenge of IBM's use of its software is not a threat to the open-source Linux operating system. If fact, SCO is a toad about to face a steamroller.

    Alarm bells are ringing throughout the open-source software world. SCO Group has filed suit against IBM, accusing it of illegally incorporating SCO's Unix code into the Linux operating system. Some analysts are predicting an onslaught of legal attacks that will kill Linux.

    The alarm is overdone. While no one relishes the prospect of going to court, this lawsuit is actually a good thing for Linux in the long run.

    The story behind the lawsuit goes like this: In 1995, SCO Group purchased the code for the Unix System V operating system from Novell. IBM has a contract with SCO to use this code as part of its own operating system, known as AIX. (An outside observer would be forgiven if he thought this lawsuit is all about a bunch of acronyms suing each other). SCO charges that IBM violated the contract and stole SCO's trade secrets by incorporating SCO software into the hugely popular Linux operating system. SCO claims a whopping US$3-billion in damages. Linux defenders accuse SCO of being a gold-digger, a two-bit player trying to exploit Linux's success for money.

    At the centre of the lawsuit, Linux has its own interesting tale. Linux doesn't belong to any one company. Instead it was created through a fascinating process known as open-source development. A team of talented volunteer programmers led by Linus Torvalds collaborated over the Internet and built a stable, spiffy and very cheap operating system. In less than a decade it has become Microsoft's most dangerous rival. The operating system is now deployed on 14% of servers and its market share is growing at a torrid pace of 60% a year.

    Four years ago, IBM recognized Linux's strength. It put 250 of its own engineers to work on it and integrated Linux into its products. The bet has paid off handsomely: In the fourth quarter alone, IBM shipped US$160-million worth of Linux servers.

    And there lies the rub. Linux is now big business. It powers products for Dell and HP. It is finding its way (albeit at a slower pace) on to desktops and consumer electronics gear. Linux was born out of a warm and fuzzy let's-work-together idealism that is typical of all open-source projects. Today it finds itself front and centre in a world where market share projections and $800-an-hour litigation lawyers count for as much as spiffy code.

    Software analysts worry that SCO's lawsuit will put the big chill on Linux development. This would be a bad thing, not least because it would leave Microsoft in a stronger position than ever. But there's another, more stout-hearted way of looking at it: SCO's legal action is the first harbinger of the corporate makeover of Linux. Open-source advocates are outraged at the audacity of the lawsuit. They should instead be thankful. Linux must inoculate itself against the nasty legal toxins that are endemic in the corporate environment. And if we were to perversely pick a poison, the SCO suit has a lot going for it. SCO is strong enough to provoke a strengthening of Linux's defences but not so strong that it poses any real danger.

    What makes the SCO action the ideal first-time lawsuit for Linux is this: First, it is directed at IBM rather than directly at Linux customers. This means there is no immediate threat against the deployment and continuing use of Linux.

    Second, the substance of SCO's claims appears weak. Eric Raymond, who heads the Open Source Initiative (OSI) advocacy group, has been a vocal debunker of SCO's charges. According to Raymond, it is unlikely there were trade secret transfers from SCO code to Linux. The codebase owned by SCO is an old and creaky one, a jalopy compared to the Formula One technology found in Linux. Furthermore, SCO itself had made its codebase freely available for public downloading, making its trade secret

    1. Re:Here you go by waferhead · · Score: 1

      You Bad, Bad Slashdotters!

      Their webserver may never be the same again. ;-0

    2. Re:Here you go by rossifer · · Score: 1

      A few subtle misses, but otherwise on the mark. One thing the author did not understand was that it is impossible to retract permission once given and accepted.

      The whole "succession" issue at the end of the article is a red herring because once others have taken you up on your offer to use and redistribute your work under the GPL, you can't retract that offer. If I die and my children start getting greedy about my estate, they aren't going to have much that they can do about code I've released under public licenses. If I have a new release that I haven't yet revealed at the moment of my untimely demise, they could sell that, but that's an entirely different issue.

      As for the Linux trademark, when the time comes, I suspect that it will be granted to a foundation or non-profit that Linus believes will be an effective steward of the mark from that point onward. He strikes me as the type of person who will be annoyed that he has to mess with such mundanities, but will do the right thing instead of allowing his legacy to be tainted by the greed of his heirs.

      Also to the issue of indemnity that the author mentions, I believe it to be another wasted paragraph. IANAL, but customers are not responsible for the sins of the vendor. This is why Microsoft recently eliminated caps on customer indemnity in their license. There's no risk of customers needing indemnity so MS isn't out anything to make it available to all comers.

      Otherwise, I think there's some real insight. SCO doesn't have the argument or the evidence to actually weaken Linux's momentum but at lease one assertion about the characteristics of the GPL will be heard in court. I predict that the Red Hat proceedings are going to be such a slam dunk that the GPL is seen as having nice sharp teeth from here on out.

      Regards,
      Ross

  18. Too Bad The Site Uses IIS by blazerw11 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Only 10 viewers at a time and if you go over that, BOOM!!

    The story's page gives me the typically descriptive MS Error: Object Required.
    Sci and Tech home gives me: Out of storage space.

    Probably admin's fault, but I'd rather blame MS.

    --
    A great many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices. -- William James
  19. Warm & Fuzzy? by ReciprocityProject · · Score: 4, Funny

    Linux was born out of a warm and fuzzy let's-work-together idealism that is typical of all open-source projects.

    What about the hot and bothered let's-rip-his-spine-out-of-his-back and beat-him-with-it rage that is typical of all open-source developers when some -1 troll makes a kind comment about [insert closed-source platform here]?

    Speaking as an open source developer, of course.

    1. Re:Warm & Fuzzy? by belroth · · Score: 2, Funny
      Linux was born out of a warm and fuzzy let's-work-together idealism that is typical of all open-source projects.

      What about the hot and bothered let's-rip-his-spine-out-of-his-back and beat-him-with-it rage that is typical of all open-source developers when some -1 troll makes a kind comment about [insert closed-source platform here]?

      Well, I wonder whether Wynn Quon prefers vi or emacs ?
      --
      I hereby inform you that I have NOT been required to provide any decryption keys.
  20. Lighting Strikes.. by CashCarSTAR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not a good or a positive article.

    I'll admit. I read through the first half, and it had the facts pretty much on. I thought..wow. A good article coming from the National Post. One of the biggest rags in the western world.

    But then the second half..

    FUD FUD FUD.

    It raises the spectere of FUD about Linux and GPL in particular. Stating that Linux distrubitors need to cover companies over potential copyright violations (none is needed).

    As well, it completely misrepresents the GPL. Giving the absurd idea that somehow a future copyright holder could revoke their code, throwing everything into a huge legal battle yet again.

    The funny thing is that it actually mentions FUD in spreading FUD..teehee..*sigh*..

    Lightning does not strike even once for the National Rag.

    1. Re:Lighting Strikes.. by Tomy · · Score: 1

      The alarm bell came on for me when he mentioned "indemnity." This seems to be used quite often by SCO, pseudo-independant analysts, and Microsoft.

    2. Re:Lighting Strikes.. by fermion · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It seems to me that the any mention of risk of lawsuits for using OSS software should be countered with the risks of using BSA patrolled software, particularly those covered by the MS license.

      So let's look at the facts. On the desktop there is little current risk. All SCO is asking is that if a user wants to use Linux (and I do not even know if they are specifically taking about the kernel or GNU/Linux) that you pay them $700. There is no talk about annual payments, or forced upgrades, or anything. One could imaginable switch to a MS product or Sun or whatever. In fact, the biggest risk seems to have nothing to do with OSS. The biggest risk is to those people who have shelled out money for IBM kit and will not have an OS if AIX becomes unavailable.

      Now let's look at the risks for a company running, say, MS software. You can be audited anytime, and if found in violation of copyright, be fined multiple times the price of the software for all machines. Saying I'm sorry and switching to Linux will not stop the fine. Now, since hardly anyone can for sure say they have every single license for every single piece of software on every single machine, the BSA has a deal. Let us install a piece of software that will monitor the machines and report back to us all the software you use. MS then has a deal where you pay them a increasingly chunk of change every year to license every product, even if you only need some of the product, and even if you don't have the resources to physically upgrade the computers every year. Oh, and if you were thinking of donating those computers for a tax write off, forget about it. No one will take them because we will immediately audit them and try to find a way to fine both of you for violations of copyright.

      So, ok, what is the more risky OS.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    3. Re:Lighting Strikes.. by PolR · · Score: 2, Informative
      It seems to me that the any mention of risk of lawsuits for using OSS software should be countered with the risks of using BSA patrolled software, particularly those covered by the MS license.
      Agreed. I would say it should be countered with all applicable risks. BSA auditing is a good one. It should also be pointed out that if SCO wins its case, then SCO's definition of "derivative work" is likely to be accepted by the judge. Lots of software will instantly become derivative works because they match the new definition. Each of these works will have an instant new "original work copyright owner" with licensing rights on the derivative product. Current licenses do not plan for such a situation. This will cause a huge legal mess. Proprietary products are not safer than Linux.
    4. Re:Lighting Strikes.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A good article coming from the National Post. One of the biggest rags in the western world.
      "National Post"? Never heard of it until just now. Checking webpage... Oh, Canada, that's why. Kinda amusing how most of the headline boxes on the front page say:
      msxml4.dll error '800a0007'

      Not enough storage is available to complete this operation.

      /scripts/block.asp, line 42
      Yeah, that's a pretty large-scale operation there. Hey "National Post"! Here's a Canadian nickel, go buy yourself another gigabyte of RAM. Better yet, just quit tithing to MS and you won't need it.
    5. Re:Lighting Strikes.. by AdiBean · · Score: 1

      FUD?? No, sadly it is not. I wish it were.

      The issue of indemnification is very real in the corporate world, and Mr. Quon makes a good point in saying that it needs to be addressed. The problem is that his solution is unworkable because 'Anyone who packages Linux in their products ...' includes mostly small organizations that simply can't afford such indemnification.

      The small consulting company I work for just had to deal with the indemnification issue with some code we wrote for a client in which we retained some rights. Because of that, the client asked that we indemnify them against claims of various IP violations. The problem is not that we were concerned about our code, but rather that, because of our size, we simply can't afford to win such a case. I.e., the cost of successfully defending a case like this would sink our company.

      So, if indemnification is important in the corporate world, but most organizations can't afford to go there, what to do. I wonder if there could be such a thing as 'collective' indemnification. The most likely form this would take is for the FSF or OSI to offer such indemnification for end users of Linux.

      Before you turn on that flame thrower, I know there are a host of problems with this. The biggest I see is that the indemnifier would be an organization that has no actual control over what goes into the Linux system (which actually varies by distribution, making things even more difficult). Perhaps this is better done by a consortium of the major Linux suppliers. Perhaps the 1 million dollar legal fund being set up by Red Hat could specifically provide indemnification for Linux end users.

      Just don't dismiss discussion of the indemnification issue as FUD.

  21. Not good by henrygb · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Anyone who packages Linux in their products should indemnify their customers from any intellectual property issues

    This rather defeats the point of Open Source/Free Software, i.e. adapting the work of others and passing it on. I would be surprised if any insurance company would cover the risk, especially with an ongoing lawsuit and associated FUD.

    1. Re:Not good by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is also totally not needed. In both copyright and patent issues, the infringing party is the author or the manufacturer/publisher/distributor, not the end user. The holder of the patent or cpoyright has to go after the infringer for damages, not the innocent purchaser, reader, or viewer. SCO's threat to end users is not only FUD, it's legal bullshit, and getting damned close to extorion.

      Take the just-settled patent suit between Intel and Broadcom, with Broadcom being the LOSER. Intel does not have had any legal standing to sue anyone whose equipment has a Broadcom chip. Broadcom has already paid Intel for those chips - that's what the damages are for, what Intel would have made if Broadcom had not infringed on Intel's patents.

  22. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by crmartin · · Score: 1

    There is really no reason to use anythingelse,[but Windows] unless you need a truly high-performance computing system such as IBM's proprietary OS/390 or HP's OpenVMS.

    Or you want reliability, availability, security, or immunity from the plague of Windows-overrun exploits and attachment viruses.

    You're also on pretty shaky ground in the claim that Windows doesn't push the line with patents or other intellectual property (viz. Stac.)

  23. New Era? by Izago909 · · Score: 1

    This may be a bit presumptuous, but IBM hardly seems like the evil empire it once was. This doesn't seem to be the same giant that tried to throw its weight around with the MCA bus. If anything, recent history shows that it will at least be considered the lesser of the two evils.

    1. Re:New Era? by xyvimur · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For sure not. ``Corporations are Evil''. They are adapting to the situation very quickly to make profits - either short or long term. For example from some point of view SCO strategy was very risky short term strategy. While IBM has other plans. Who knows? In this game players change sides very often...

  24. Tighter Copyright Control by Munson+Man · · Score: 1

    After reading the said article I have to disagree with the author when he states that Linux should have tighter copyright control to avoid future lawsuits. The fact that linux is open is it's main asset!

    1. Re:Tighter Copyright Control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Copyright control does not just mean copy restriction. In the case of linux, copyright control means enforcing the right to copy it.

    2. Re:Tighter Copyright Control by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1

      I think they mean using a bit more formality about how the code gets submitted to core projects ... commercial magazine and book publishers have a statement the author signs - a declaration that the submitted work is original authorship and that the authorhas the rights to it. It's enough to get the publisher off the hook if they discover I ripped off an obscure novelist, or stole an article from Plumber's Weekly.

  25. ObSimpsons by Feztaa · · Score: 2, Funny

    Homer: "Lisa, facts don't mean anything! You can use them to prove anything that's even remotely true!"

  26. don't think so... by pb9494 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    as the OS moves from a hobbyist platform to a real business tool.
    Could someone explain this author that Linux is professional for something like 10 years and is widely used as a web server platform ?

    1. Re:don't think so... by nusuth · · Score: 1

      What about you explaining us anything that was professional about linux 10 years ago?

      --

      Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

  27. Yes by Omkar · · Score: 1

    To be more explicit: Linux has what it needs to protect itself. The courts are just doing a bad job of enforcing the rules.

    1. Re:Yes by crmartin · · Score: 1

      To be more explicit: Linux has what it needs to protect itself. The courts are just doing a bad job of enforcing the rules.

      Lovely thought. Really dumb, but lovely.

  28. I agree particularly on the inoculation part... by strAtEdgE · · Score: 2, Insightful
    For a long time now we've been hearing "this might be a good test for the GPL", "xyz organization could hold them accountable for violations of the GPL", etc. Well now, finally, IBM is going to test the real meat of the GPL. Really, it's been a coming for a while, I'm surprised it's taken so long. But this will be good, because the longer it waits, the bigger the stakes get, and I'm afraid they're getting a bit too big already.

    I wish something like this would have happened a couple years ago... before I started running 5 Linux servers at work that I now can't do without.

    --
    ----- sXe
  29. Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by RoLi · · Score: 4, Interesting
    If Linux is to survive, it is imperative that its license, the obnoxious GPL, is tested in court.

    Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.

    However, why the SCO case could indeed be a good thing for Linux is that people, managers and businessmen could wake up and realize that the GPL is a true "no sue" license.

    The risk of getting fined by the BSA is much higher than any risks from the GPL. (Actually there simply are no risks from a user's point of view. As long as you don't redistribute, there is no risk because there is no way to violate the license.)

    In times in which many companies spend a significant portion of their revenue on lawers, a no-sue, no-IP-bullshit license like the GPL is exactly what is needed for a lot of companies.

    1. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by rekkanoryo · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're exactly right. And the best part about the GPL is that the BSA can only scratch their asses and get glad, because it makes them irrelevant. Unless of course there are still Windows workstations in the mix, but that's another issue entirely...

    2. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by Jack+William+Bell · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.
      Perhaps it isn't about the GPL for SCO. But I am willing to bet dollars to donuts the GPL is going to be a big part of the case before it is over.
      --
      - -
      Are you an SF Fan? Are you a Tru-Fan?
    3. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by B'Trey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.

      The original suit wasn't about the GPL. However, one of the specific points of of IBM's countersuit is that SCO distributed Linux under the GPL and thus removed any claim they may have otherwise have had to exclusive ownership of parts of the code in the Linux kernel. This IS a direct test of the GPL, and it will likely be one of the first issues decided since, if it stands, it makes all of the other issues in the suit irrelevant.

      --

      "The legitimate powers of government extend only to such acts as are injurious to others." Thomas Jefferson.

    4. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by bwt · · Score: 2, Informative

      IBM and Red Hat disagree that this case is not about the GPL, each having raised the GPL issue in their court filings.

    5. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by eric76 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.

      The SCO lawsuit against IBM was not about the GPL.

      The Red Hat lawsuit against SCO is about the GPL, as is the IBM countersuit against SCO.

    6. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by h00pla · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It may not have been about the GPL in the beginning, but it has evolved into a case about the GPL, probably due to MS's insistence. That was probably the payback for the 10M license they bought from SCO.

      SCO originally thought it was going to raise a stink, get IBMs attention and get bought off or bought out. That didn't happen. Microsoft got into the fray with their purchase of a license and that, interestingly was the point where the thing started to go out of control. Originally there was no talk from SCO about the GPL or going after Linux companies or users.

      SCO now knows that it is out of control. You can thank Microsoft for this. They must be having a good laugh. They got what they wanted. A famous test case for the GPL.

      --
      I've been swashdotted -- Elmer Fudd
    7. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by k98sven · · Score: 2, Informative

      Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.

      Oh.. because the sixth counterclaim (Paragraphs 74-79 of the Counterclaim)
      in "Defendant IBM's answer to the amended complaint and counterclaim-plaintiff IBM's counterclaims against SCO" is exactly about that.
      Header: Sixth Counterclaim: Breach of the GNU General Public License

    8. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by MuParadigm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're right that it's about the GPL, but wrong in the manner its being tested. Exclusive ownership of part of the code is actually necessary for the GPL to work; i.e., the code has to copyrighted, otherwise the grant of limited distribution (the code can only be distributed if the source and a copy of the GPL is included) is unenforcable -- because without copyright the code is in the public domain.

      IBM's claim is that they have exclusive ownership of the code that SCO is contesting (RCU, NUMA, JFS, etc.), and that SCO is in violation of the GPL by:

      A) distributing the code in violation of IBM's copyrights

      B) requesting licensing fees in violation of the GPL, under which IBM permits distribution of its copyrighted kernel contributions

      and

      C) requesting licensing fees for code SCO has itself already licensed under the GPL.

    9. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.

      No, but it should be. Linus and other kernel developers should be suing sco for copyright violations since they are still distributing the Linux kernel without agreeing to the GPL.

    10. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by eniu!uine · · Score: 1

      Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.

      Did you read the IBM countersuit? You know... the one that alleges GPL violations.

    11. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by Empiric · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This has been mentioned before, but I'm going to try putting it differently in hopes the point gets propagated more effectively.

      There seems to be some belief that the GPL needs to be "tested in court" and that this will directly impact SCO's litigation.

      Let me reiterate that the GPL describes conditions for the distribution of copyrighted material, and the baseline for doing this is: No.

      Even if the GPL said something ridiculous like "You must send me a picture of yourself wearing a pink tutu before you can redistribute my code" it would still be "valid". Your choices as a company wanting to redistribute would then be, get the tights on or don't copy. The terms for copying a copyrighted work are at the copyright holder's complete discretion, and, fundamentally, only he can define them, not SCO or IBM. Fortunately, each copyright holder contributing to Linux has chosen a set of conditions which work to the benefit of all.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    12. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Informative

      IBM's claim is that they have exclusive ownership of the code that SCO is contesting (RCU, NUMA, JFS, etc.), and that SCO is in violation of the GPL by:

      SCO has not to my knowledge argued that they own this code. They have argued that it is inappropriate release of trade secrets, which is something else and probably between them and IBM. Unlike copyright, trade secret restrictions aren't transitive. IANAL, though.

      So this is not the issue right now.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    13. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      I think the point is that since SCO distributed the code under the terms of the GPL, it doesn't matter who owns the code, when only considering the merits of SCO's suit. No determination of ownership would be necessary.

      For IBM to prevail in their countersuit, they have to take it a step farther and establish ownership.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    14. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by spitzak · · Score: 1
      No, the same arguments would have applied if SCO was releasing Linux as public domain, or if they had been selling it to IBM for years as closed source under some agreement where IBM can resell the code, or almost any other "license".

      Personally I feel SCO can always claim the code was inserted by some "evil employee out to destroy SCO". The GPL argument I believe is a smoke screen to throw poeple off track. The true argument is paragraph 37: SCO is making no attempt to remedy the copyright infringement by revealing how to remove the infringing code, thus indicating that their copyrights are in fact worthless to them.

    15. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by PolR · · Score: 1
      Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.
      SCO has acted in patent violation of the GPL, like if they wanted to be countersued on the basis of the GPL. This is odd because if the GPL is invalidated, standard copyright law applies and SCO is likely to end-up liable for astronomical damages for willfull unauthorised distribution of Linux. It looks like they are doing some corporate equivalent of suicide bombing on behalf of someone else. IANAL.
    16. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by MuParadigm · · Score: 1


      I probably should have phrased that as "exclusive ownership of and rights to" the code SCO is contesting.

      It's true that SCO isn't contesting the copyrights, but they are trying to assert trade secret rights and IBM is saying they don't have any.

    17. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      I admit I misread your post. My bad

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    18. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by Error27 · · Score: 3, Informative

      While SCO doesn't claim that they wrote those, they do claim that they own them. They claim that the original AT&T license to IBM said that derivative works became AT&T property. That is true, however, the amendments say that the source from the original belongs to AT&T but IBM owns code they wrote themselves.

      The interesting thing about this lawsuit is how wildly dishonest SCO has been.

    19. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >The interesting thing about this lawsuit is how wildly dishonest SCO
      >has been.
      >
      Which brings another aspect to SCO's lawsuit against IBM into question. As I understand it lawsuits have to be filed with the evidence being presented under "good faith" that it's true.

    20. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by dipipanone · · Score: 1

      This is odd because if the GPL is invalidated, standard copyright law applies and SCO is likely to end-up liable for astronomical damages for willfull unauthorised distribution of Linux.

      Um. Not usually. In a normal copyright case, damages would be assessed on the financial (or equivalent) damage to the copyright holder. What's the damage incurred by distributing a piece of free software?

      I'm not sure how this is changed by the USA's peculiar laws where breach of copyright is somehow transformed into a criminal offence, but as far as I can see, nobody has invoked the DMCA yet against SCO.

      Perhaps that's a thought though?

  30. Not quite right by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He basically implies that IBM did put SCO code into Linux. In reality, IBM put code into Linux that IBM/sequent had created and then contributed to Unix.
    The real problem is wether IBM turned over all rights to that code to Unix at that time. This is a contract dispute with SCO, not a patent/copyright issue. Unfortunatly, SCO is trying to make it something that it is not.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Not quite right by turg · · Score: 1
      He basically implies that IBM did put SCO code into Linux.

      Can you quote the part of the article where he does this? I can't find such an implication

      --
      <sig>Guvf vf abg n frperg zrffntr
    2. Re:Not quite right by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The story behind the lawsuit goes like this: In 1995, SCO Group purchased the code for the Unix System V operating system from Novell. IBM has a contract with SCO to use this code as part of its own operating system, known as AIX. (An outside observer would be forgiven if he thought this lawsuit is all about a bunch of acronyms suing each other). SCO charges that IBM violated the contract and stole SCO's trade secrets by incorporating SCO software into the hugely popular Linux operating system. SCO claims a whopping US$3-billion in damages. Linux defenders accuse SCO of being a gold-digger, a two-bit player trying to exploit Linux's success for money.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:Not quite right by turg · · Score: 1

      Ah. I see how you're reading this. In this sentence,

      SCO charges that IBM violated the contract and stole SCO's trade secrets by incorporating SCO software into the hugely popular Linux operating system.

      I read "SCO charges that" to apply to the whole sentence -- that is, everything up to the period are allegations by SCO. But you're reading it as SCO alleges everything up to the word "by" and everything after that is presented as a statement of fact. It's definitely poorly/ambiguously written, but I don't think your interpretation is what is intended.

      --
      <sig>Guvf vf abg n frperg zrffntr
    4. Re:Not quite right by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      It is ambiguous . But more important, the author does not clarify IBM's side, which indicates either sloppy writing or a lack of total understanding of what is happening. I have to say, that while my writing is sloppy (which is why I do not write english, but code instead), this guy is suppose to be a bit of a writer.

      But I was never thinking that the author was a troll. I just wanted to ppl to understand that there is more to this than what was implied.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  31. Linux is a Product now by bstadil · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Wouldn't we just be better off with all these companies putting this money into Linux instead of lawsuits?

    Over and above the fact that this is not an option it wouldn't be.

    It's the same argument as stating we do not need advertising, packaging, etc.

    Linux is moving from being a Solution to a Product. A product that needs to compete with other Products in the market place. This means that all the intangibles starts to be very important wether you like it or not.

    FUD is a legitimate marketing tool used by alternative products and your Product needs to be able to withstand the critisism.

    That is why we need this lawsuit, need for GPL to be declared a legal enforcable license, and for SCO to be silences (or better killed)

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  32. morons shopping at the dollar store by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    don't be confused. after you get through the 'stigma', you'll find that you get equal stuff, & get to have some money left over. the name is misleading anymore anyway. most of them have gobs of stuff for up to $10.00. make your purchases locally (not just the dollar store), when you can/it represents fair value.

    about a 30% drop in the cost of many things. just a thought.

    we've also reduced the # of softwar liesense contracts we pay to $0.00. that helps, a lot.

  33. ...But it bears repeating... by Lord+Custos · · Score: 5, Informative

    I posted this at the tail end of a very long SCO thread, but it definitely bears repeating. (Since No-one will ever read post #1765 of a 7 page thread....)

    A bit of op-ed/interesting facts from Netcraft.com...

    Two months ago SCO sent letters to 1500 of the largest companies globally warning them of risks involved in running Linux. Although SCO did not make the identities of these companies public, Chris Sontag described the list as "the Fortune 500 and effectively the global 2000. It ended up being about 1,500 top international companies". This makes it likely that the list of companies that received letters from SCO will be quite similar to the list of sites we use to study enterprises' web site technology choices.

    At the time many analysts speculated that SCO's behaviour might deter enterprise companies from using Linux. However, this has not happened to date, at least in respect of their internet visible web sites. In the last two months Linux has made a net gain of over 100 enterprise sites; sites which have migrated to Linux including Royal Sun Alliance, Deutsche Bank, SunGard,T-online and most noteworthy, Schwab.

    It may well be that although SCO has generated an enormous amount of attention from the media and the Linux evangelists, it does not presently have the attention of IT practitioners in large companies.


    SCO Who?
    BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!

    1. Re:...But it bears repeating... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > SCO Who?
      > BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!

      Wow, is that your contribution to the comment?

    2. Re:...But it bears repeating... by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 4, Interesting
      "In the last two months Linux has made a net gain of over 100 enterprise sites; sites which have migrated to Linux including Royal Sun Alliance, Deutsche Bank,"

      Wasn't it a statement from a securities analyst from Deutsche Bank that was being waved by SCO as their latest "Look, someone believes us, they REALLY believe us!" PR ploy? And isn't that guy a bit out of the loop at DB if he doesn't know his IT department has deployed Linux and the rest are happily discussing SuSE?

    3. Re:...But it bears repeating... by jrumney · · Score: 1
      A "Securities Analyst"? Does Darl McBride ask his tax accountant for advice on which medication to take for his mental illness?

      As for the left hand not knowing what the right hand is doing, I have never seen a large (or even medium sized) company where this was not the case.

  34. Yes it's a good thing by Rysc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...but only if we win.

    This is it, it's the long-awaited test of the GPL in court. SCO isn't backing down, and IBM isn't forcibly backing them down. The GPL, before this case is over, will have been tested in court, and that is absolutely good... if we win. If the GPL is not upheld in court then this is very, very bad. Since none of us know for sure how it will go, this whole suit is very potentially-good.

    But, c'mon, this is IBM here. If anyone can win a court battle, it's IBM.

    One way or another we'll know whether the GPL is valid by, say, 2008.

    --
    I want my Cowboyneal
    1. Re:Yes it's a good thing by markom · · Score: 1

      But, c'mon, this is IBM here. If anyone can win a court battle, it's IBM.

      Which in itself is very scary. Just imagine reversed roles...

      Marko.
    2. Re:Yes it's a good thing by MuParadigm · · Score: 1

      It's hard to see how the GPL could be struck down in court. All it does is grant distribution rights, as long as certain terms are fulfilled, to copyrighted code.

      It's like this: an author agrees to allow a publisher to distribute a book for a fee of $40,000, or a percentage of the profit. All the GPL does is say that instead of paying the fee in dollars, the fee is that you take the following actions: include the copyright, include the source code, and include this license which allows anyone else to distribute the code on the same terms.

    3. Re:Yes it's a good thing by pjrc · · Score: 1
      One way or another we'll know whether the GPL is valid by, say, 2008

      Do you really believe SCO's pump-n-dump scam can last 5 years?

    4. Re:Yes it's a good thing by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      You omitted all the messy details about derivative works.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
  35. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's great to know, Bill.

  36. What Steve Jobs thinks of SCO lawsuits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "When I heard about it, I shit my pants'

  37. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You don't seriously believe any of the crap you just wrote, did you?

    Most modern operating systems concepts my ass.

    How much in the way of operating systems theory have you been exposed to?

    Legacy baggage? Pah. Microsloth is in the habit of borrowing those things from "Legacy O/S" after they've been deemed worthless or not worth protecting.

    Look at what it got from Xerox Parc, Apple, OS/2 AND Unix. (And if you don't know what those items are, you should shut your trap and go find out before you try to pass off Microsoft as the Holy Grail of Technology).

    The number of Microsoft failures and bugs and just plain poor design are legion.

    Thinking otherwise, is just plain stupidity, ignorance or both and are equally dangerous.

    Ugh.

    I think I'm going to kick some pro-Micro-sloth-newbie-ass in a debate today....

  38. We have to wait by gunix · · Score: 1

    and see what will happen. Then we can say it was good, status que, or if we should start an underground resistanse movement :-)

    --
    Evolution of Language Through The Ages: 6000 BC : ungh, grrf, booga 2000 AD : grep, awk, sed
  39. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously the countless suits, settled and unsettled, in the DOS/Windows arena don't count.

  40. Article text. by mschoolbus · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Linux's lucky lawsuit

    Wynn Quon National Post

    Saturday, August 09, 2003 ADVERTISEMENT



    SCO's challenge of IBM's use of its software is not a threat to the open-source Linux operating system. If fact, SCO is a toad about to face a steamroller

    Alarm bells are ringing throughout the open-source software world. SCO Group has filed suit against IBM, accusing it of illegally incorporating SCO's Unix code into the Linux operating system. Some analysts are predicting an onslaught of legal attacks that will kill Linux.

    The alarm is overdone. While no one relishes the prospect of going to court, this lawsuit is actually a good thing for Linux in the long run.

    The story behind the lawsuit goes like this: In 1995, SCO Group purchased the code for the Unix System V operating system from Novell. IBM has a contract with SCO to use this code as part of its own operating system, known as AIX. (An outside observer would be forgiven if he thought this lawsuit is all about a bunch of acronyms suing each other). SCO charges that IBM violated the contract and stole SCO's trade secrets by incorporating SCO software into the hugely popular Linux operating system. SCO claims a whopping US$3-billion in damages. Linux defenders accuse SCO of being a gold-digger, a two-bit player trying to exploit Linux's success for money.

    At the centre of the lawsuit, Linux has its own interesting tale. Linux doesn't belong to any one company. Instead it was created through a fascinating process known as open-source development. A team of talented volunteer programmers led by Linus Torvalds collaborated over the Internet and built a stable, spiffy and very cheap operating system. In less than a decade it has become Microsoft's most dangerous rival. The operating system is now deployed on 14% of servers and its market share is growing at a torrid pace of 60% a year.

    Four years ago, IBM recognized Linux's strength. It put 250 of its own engineers to work on it and integrated Linux into its products. The bet has paid off handsomely: In the fourth quarter alone, IBM shipped US$160-million worth of Linux servers.

    And there lies the rub. Linux is now big business. It powers products for Dell and HP. It is finding its way (albeit at a slower pace) on to desktops and consumer electronics gear. Linux was born out of a warm and fuzzy let's-work-together idealism that is typical of all open-source projects. Today it finds itself front and centre in a world where market share projections and $800-an-hour litigation lawyers count for as much as spiffy code.

    Software analysts worry that SCO's lawsuit will put the big chill on Linux development. This would be a bad thing, not least because it would leave Microsoft in a stronger position than ever. But there's another, more stout-hearted way of looking at it: SCO's legal action is the first harbinger of the corporate makeover of Linux. Open-source advocates are outraged at the audacity of the lawsuit. They should instead be thankful. Linux must inoculate itself against the nasty legal toxins that are endemic in the corporate environment. And if we were to perversely pick a poison, the SCO suit has a lot going for it. SCO is strong enough to provoke a strengthening of Linux's defences but not so strong that it poses any real danger.

    What makes the SCO action the ideal first-time lawsuit for Linux is this: First, it is directed at IBM rather than directly at Linux customers. This means there is no immediate threat against the deployment and continuing use of Linux.

    Second, the substance of SCO's claims appears weak. Eric Raymond, who heads the Open Source Initiative (OSI) advocacy group, has been a vocal debunker of SCO's charges. According to Raymond, it is unlikely there were trade secret transfers from SCO code to Linux. The codebase owned by SCO is an old and creaky one, a jalopy compared to the Formula One technology found in Linux. Furthermore, SCO itself had made its codebase freely available

  41. LDS method by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    speaking of evils in Utah, i recently came across this article and found it very disturbing.

    http://www.sltrib.com/2003/aug/08062003/utah/816 37 .asp

    Rolly & Wells: Logan beer basher leaving town

    By Paul Rolly and JoAnn Wells
    Salt Lake Tribune Columnists

    Logan residents lobbying for more liberal liquor laws probably will toast the resignation today of City Council member Karen Borg, who is leaving five months before her second term ends to move to Layton.
    Borg became a symbol of the church-state blur in Logan four years ago when she fought a proposed ordinance to allow brew pubs and claimed her opponent, Gina Wickwar, favored brew pubs.
    Wickwar, who bested Borg in the primary, was derailed when Borg's LDS stake president, Jay Monson, admonished his bishops to read a letter from the pulpit instructing congregations to defeat candidates who don't respect the Mormon view on alcohol consumption.
    Two days before the election, Wickwar got the fatal kiss of death in the nonpartisan race when local Republican leaders labeled her a Democrat.
    Borg's replacement will be picked by the four remaining council members, who are split on the still unpassed brew-pub issue. Wickwar, who still has a bad taste in her mouth about Logan politics, does not plan to apply.
    The Mailman still delivers: For those who haven't forgiven Karl Malone for swapping a Jazz jersey for a Lakers uniform, consider this:
    Malone was in Cedar City recently and stopped at a Subway sandwich store. He got into a conversation with sandwich maker Justin Hignite, 17, who was lamenting that his truck had broken down and he had no money to fix it.
    After Malone got his sandwich and prepared to leave, he gave Hignite a $500 tip.

    Try pixie dust: Rosewood Lane in Layton has been closed to through traffic because of construction this summer, but construction crews have accommodated those who live on the street by building wooden ramps so they can enter their driveways.
    Last Wednesday evening, after the construction crews had gone home, Jason Anderton, who lives on Rosewood Lane, was entering his driveway when he discovered he was being followed by a Layton police car. He was given a ticket for driving on a closed road. When he called the Layton Police Department and asked how he was supposed to get home, he says a sergeant hung up on him.

    Start out small: Pat Shea, former state Democratic chairman, Democratic national committeeman and director of the Bureau of Land Management during the Clinton administration, could not get elected to public office in Utah, being a Democrat and all. He unsuccessfully ran for governor in 1992 and the U.S. Senate in 1994.
    But Bill Nicholes, a crusty old volunteer for Shea's campaigns after retiring from a 37-year career with AT&T, did something recently that his younger political mentor could not do. He won an election.
    Nicholes is the new mayor of Mesquite, Nev., a community he describes as "a political extension of St. George, which means it is ultraconservative." Nicholes moved to the desert gambling oasis after the Shea campaigns and says he has been more successful moderating the town than his fellow Democrats have been in Utah.

    Attracting attention: Gary Sneed of Salt Lake City was a bit awed recently when he received license plates for his new car from the state Department Motor Vehicles.
    The plates read: "911 WTC."
    _________

    Paul Rolly and JoAnn Wells welcome e-mail at rolly&wells@sltrib.com.

  42. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Yaa+101 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    blah

    yes get my karma down i care less as i am right...

    blah

  43. Something has been lost, regardless of who wins by pjack76 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Even in the likely event that SCO is trampled into obliteration, something important has changed, and changed for the worse.

    I agree with the author's assessment that this is just the first of many attacks. We will be forever defending Linux and Open Source from the individuals and corporations who want to own and control everything.

    It will probably become more difficult for Joe Coder to just submit a patch to fix a bug. At worst, a lengthy background check will become required to verify that he hasn't worked on something similar for a corporation. At best, he'll have to complete some paperwork before he gains committer status.

    These kinds of steps will help tone down the endless parade of future lawsuits that await us, but they will have an impact on the culture of open source, if you can call it that. We can't be innocent volunteers trying to help out anymore; open source processes will have to evolve to more closely match their corporate counterparts. Expect accountability and responsibilty to become new buzzwords, and expect the sort of back-stabbing politics that come with that kind of corporate climate.

    There will be an impact on the meritocracy so often praised -- your work may be rejected for reasons having nothing to do with its merit. Or from another point of view, part of the measurement of your work's merit will be your ability to prove that it's original. "My patch doesn't fix the bug as elegantly, but you used to work for Company X, who developed a similar system five years ago, so we really can't accept your work."

    I'm probably too much of a pessimist. But it seems that regardless of the outcome of the whole SCO mess, something will be lost. Maybe nothing terribly vital, but something.

    --

    Wow, a lucrative publishing contract! I don't have to be evil anymore. --Meteor

    1. Re:Something has been lost, regardless of who wins by 73939133 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It will probably become more difficult for Joe Coder to just submit a patch to fix a bug. At worst, a lengthy background check will become required to verify that he hasn't worked on something similar for a corporation. At best, he'll have to complete some paperwork before he gains committer status.

      That didn't start with this lawsuit.

      Furthermore, even if "bad code" slips in, it can simply be removed. That sort of thing has happened before and it's not the end of the world. The only reason SCO's complaint hasn't been addressed yet is because they haven't told anybody yet what their complaint actually is. As soon as they come forward, it will be addressed within days at most.

      Open source is in a better situation than proprietary, closed-source software when it comes to copyright violations. If a closed source company puts someone else's code into their products, they might be trying to get away with it; that's why courts penalize such conduct pretty harshly in the rare cases where it is actually discovered. But it makes no sense to put copyrighted code into Linux because it's so trivial for copyright holders to check--obviously, when that occurs, it's either an accident or stupidity, and both proof and attribution are so trivial. That's why merely requiring removal of the code from the open source project is usually sufficient.

      So, no, I don't think anything has changed with the SCO lawsuit. People have been worrying about these issues for many years, and they have been dealing with them for many years. The only thing that's different about SCO is the spectacle and PR that surrounds it, probably just intended to drive up SCO's stock price.

    2. Re:Something has been lost, regardless of who wins by danila · · Score: 1

      You know what the price for freedom is (even if it's just free software), don't you?

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    3. Re:Something has been lost, regardless of who wins by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 1

      It will probably become more difficult for Joe Coder to just submit a patch to fix a bug. At worst, a lengthy background check will become required to verify that he hasn't worked on something similar for a corporation. At best, he'll have to complete some paperwork before he gains committer status.

      Such situations are covered by NDA's (Non-Disclosure Agreements) and NCA's (Non-Compete Agreements). Fortunately, the latter are illegal in Europe and California, and maybe in other states as well. If the latter are valid, the corporate entity has to state how long before the employee cannot work on similar projects.

      Even before the SCO lawsuit, there was always the danger of accidently infringing on existing copyrights and software patents, which the OSS community have been successful in avoiding. Corporations are free to inspect the Linux source code at any time and point out any infringements. In that case a workaround will be made.

      The only exception to this is SCO, who refuse to state the exact nature of infringement. If everyone knew what this was, a replacement would be implemented simply by identifying the problem being solved, what existing solutions existed in the public domain, a comparison of their relative merits in terms of performance and size, and this would become a non-issue.

      Undoubtably, SCO's management are extremely cheesed off that a solution that their engineers developed wasn't considered worth patenting or licensing, only to see it become a foundation stone of multi-processor Linux systems. If there are genuine IP claims, this lawsuit should be over the licensing agreement with IBM, and not the world in general.

    4. Re:Something has been lost, regardless of who wins by Ardias · · Score: 1

      From the parent post:

      It will probably become more difficult for Joe Coder to just submit a patch to fix a bug. At worst, a lengthy background check will become required to verify that he hasn't worked on something similar for a corporation. At best, he'll have to complete some paperwork before he gains committer status.

      That will only address future contributions. What about past contributions?

      From the article:

      This raises interesting succession questions. If a Linux contributor were hit by a bus tomorrow, his or her copyright would be part of their estate and could potentially be inherited by antagonistic outsiders more interested in the fast buck than in community-based software. Similar succession issues surround Torvalds' ownership of the Linux trademark.

      Have any contributions been copyrighted? And if there are any copyrighted parts of Linux, it should be easy to excise and replace that section of code.

    5. Re:Something has been lost, regardless of who wins by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

      Have any contributions been copyrighted? And if there are any copyrighted parts of Linux, it should be easy to excise and replace that section of code.

      Huh? Did you know that all created works are automatically copyrighted to their author? So, all of Linux is copyrighted, as a matter of course. Each file has a copyright notice at the top with the author's name. If the code weren't copyrighted, then it couldn't be GPL'd.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  44. SCO's lawyers are by flafish · · Score: 3, Insightful

    just doing what the bosses are telling them what they want them to do. The fact that the lawyers may not understand how a line of code got into an OS is not the lawyer's worry. They must do as the client wishes if they wish to get paid. When the case gets to court, it will show how good/bad the GPL is. The article's point being that it would be a good idea for to pay more attention to how code is reused and where it comes from is well taken.

    The fact that Linux installs went up instead of down after SCO started making noise indicates that most people/companies don't think SCO has a snowball chance in h... and that the GPL will stand the court test.

    1. Re:SCO's lawyers are by GigsVT · · Score: 0

      The Nazi soldiers are just doing what their commanders are telling them to do. The fact that the soldiers may not understand why it's necessary to round up all the jews is not the soldier's worry. They must do as their commander wishes if they wish to avoid punishment. When the case gets to court, it will show how good/bad the Nazi party is.

      Godwin be damned, if the shoe fits...

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  45. Alert: Conspiracy Theory!! by borg · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hey, has it crossed anyone's mind that maybe IBM is bankrolling SCO's linux suit?

    Ok, it's a but far fetched. But the more I think about it, the more diabolically plausible it seems:

    1. What kind of moron would lead their puny little tech company into direct confrontation with the IBM behemoth? Counterargument: morons do exist.
    2. GPL uncertainties are being exploited by the old guard proprietary software companies (read: Microsoft)
    3. Every one in the linux camp has been looking for a GPL test case

    What if some Machivellian genius at IBM is orchestrating this? Every day SCO seems more and more like some absurd character from an anti-capitalist farce. What a beautiful test case. They are absolutely unsympathetic as an antagonist. IBM has a flawless legal department. This has none of the ambiguity of the 2600 or Jon cases. How much did IBM spend painting "peace, love, linux" through NYC? How much would it take to buy of a couple of smarmy executives from a failing tech company? (or maybe it was the threat of releasing those compromising pics from the latest NAMBLA rally?)

    And Boies? Maybe he's still sore at Microsoft for the de facto loss in the anti-trust case. Maybe he's deep cover for the penguinistas, out for blood in a scorched earth campaign against the Redmond giant.

    Think on this: IBM didn't have to include a mention of the GPL in their counter suit. There's enough of an argument in the rest of the brief to shut SCO up and shut them down. The GPL could conceivable hurt IBM in the future if they want to pull shennanigans with the linux codebase in the future. This GPL mention has the potential of being and incredible gift to the community.

    Ok. I'll go re-fold my tinfoil hat. 20 years from now when the truth comes out, remember you heard it from me first.

    --
    Fermat's other theorem: "I have a simple proof, but I can't write it down as I fear it's a DMCA violation to discuss it"
  46. Re:Don't we all wish it was that simple by big-magic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The reality is that these lawsuits are a necessary step along the way. With so much money involved, we all knew this day would come. You didn't expect companies that are losing sales to Linux to throw up their hands and say "Oh well"? If I was in their shoes, I would put up a fight as well. So, the author of the article is right. The quicker this is begun and over with, the Linux can take it to the next level. Besides, there is no such thing as bad publicity

    The odd thing is that I didn't expect the lawsuit to come from SCO. I would have expected Microsoft (conspiracy theories aside) or maybe Sun. Also, I expected the initial lawsuits to be about patents and not copyrights. I actually think there are more lawsuits in the future for Linux. Since patents are more broadly defined, future lawsuits about patents could be even more dangerous than the SCO suit.

  47. Why is "business" so important? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Linux was born and has grown up out of a desire for und users, like us, to have another choice for a fast, stable and feature filled OS.

    When businesses begin to see linux as a source of revenue is when they will take steps to protect their slice of the pie.

    I ask you this, what if MS developed a version of linux and added a closed source kernel driver that would be required to run MS Office for linux?

    This would be completely legal, businesses would be interested in running the MS linux because of the mountains of free software out there plus 100% compatibility with MS Office.

    The "business" market taking a serious interest in linux will only be bad in the long run.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    1. Re:Why is "business" so important? by broeman · · Score: 1

      I agree on this point. Linux has its power in that it does *need* a business solution to survive. It was created by individuals who are interested in a fun project. Everyone is allowed to fork it, also Microsoft, eventhough I doubt it will happen within the next five years (the l33t windoze users I know are strong against *nixes (main argument: it is obsolete), and these are Microsofts "soldiers").

      Linux and Open Source will pervail, when all companies start helping the developments. If they start a new project on their own (which is already happening) without a free and transparent development, the users will be sceptical about the company's intention and try to seek an alternative. Open Source is about alternatives to those companies, like Open Office (despite their current situation, the development is a lot faster than MS Office) is an alternative to MS Office.

      What this case with SCO does is not only to show businesses that Linux and open source exists, how the freedom is perceived, it also hits the "common" users at home, when they look at some news on news.com.com, cnn.com, NYT, LAT and other popular news-sources around the world. But of course this is nothing like local implementations (my dad, an old MS-prayer, hear about people using Linux around, and hopes that it is much better than these marketing-developed winXP and winME he hates so much, he even think Bill Gates is nothing more than a hoax).

      --

      (yes this can be compared with sex)
    2. Re:Why is "business" so important? by rusty0101 · · Score: 1

      There are two ways that Linux can become part of a profitiable business plan. Sales of Linux, and Use of Linux to support operations. When it gets down to the bare wall however, sales of Linux are to allow others to save money by using Linux to support operations.

      SCO's suit with IBM does not directly impact either method of making money off of Linux. The decision to sell "Licences" to end users does affect the cost of Linux in support of operations.

      I am sure that a careful read of the FAQ on SCO's licence will reveal whether the licence requires an annual renual or not. If so, then it appears that the licence is crafted to make Linux more costly than using Windows.

      If the licence is for annual terms, I would like to point out that people who choose to purchase the licence are going to pay the $699 now, (lower per processor for the next couple then up to $750 per cpu after 8 cpus) plus in all likelyhood at least that much a year from now as the case is going to be before the judge in somewhat more than a year, and if it gets delayed, (which I would suggest that you should expect) quite a bit longer than that. It is possible that the licencing fees are designed to pay for SCO's attourny fees.

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
  48. Take warning from BSD's experience by Theatetus · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's been pointed out often but it bears repeating: BSD won their lawsuit too, for all the good it did them. All it takes is one or two quarters of businesses' holding off on a Linux migration and we'll end up like BSD: a bunch of hobbyists and cranks who do great stuff but never get to take it anywhere.

    --
    All's true that is mistrusted
    1. Re:Take warning from BSD's experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we'll end up like BSD: a bunch of hobbyists and cranks who do great stuff but never get to take it anywhere.

      Like Windows or OS X?

    2. Re:Take warning from BSD's experience by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      There are other historical factors in the case of BSD that are relevant. When BSD won their lawsuit, it wasn't time yet for a free UNIX to make it's way in the world the way Linux has. The hardware that the free BSD variants ran on at the time (*) was expensive and the whole world wasn't networked with the TCP/IP protocol.

      These days, any scruffy nerd in a basement has hardware adequate to run Linux.

      (* a 386 box with a reasonable amount of memory wasn't something people could casually experiment with back then. That was an expensive production machine.)

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
  49. moron greed/fear based bullshipping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how gooed could it be?

    get rid of those 8 cyl. things. even if they hang linus, you'll still be responsible for yOUR roll in the oil for babies program, etc..

    don't worry about linux, our site traffic has gone from 2% gnu os/browsers, to around 20%, in just a few months, since the whoreabull motives of the georgewellian payper liesense softwar felons has been known. add to that the lack of trustworthycomputing.com(monsense) in the infactdead BugWear(tm) distributed buy the Godless kingdumb, & its naykid furor & you've got yourself a paradigm, or something like that.

    back on task.

    pay attention, the returns/good feelings are astounding.

  50. What worries me is.... by Chris_Mir · · Score: 4, Funny

    what will become of Slashdot, when all this is over? Would it survive 50% less articles? And what about all the readers, who have to go to the psychiatrist.
    I mean, this is addictive stuff, dude! I dont wanna go cold turkey! :p

    1. Re:What worries me is.... by illuvata · · Score: 1

      Would it survive 50% less articles?
      did you notice there seem to be less dupes around? guess what'll replace SCO stories
      I mean, this is addictive stuff, dude! I dont wanna go cold turkey! :p
      well, i guess you could go back to bitching about microsoft

  51. Mod Parent down -1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    SCO = Utah = Mormonism = Evil?

    Nice.

    How about Ximian = Boston = Catholicism = Child Molestor? Or maybe IBM = New York = Jew = Baby Eater?

    This is VERY ugly language, and very ugly ideas. That you posess them and spew them and put them forth as the correct perspective is abhorent.

    And BTW, I lived in Utah for a number of years. Your perceptions and bigotry are skewed. The Mormons, as a whole, are a nice people. This SCO group, on the other hand....

  52. well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We can't change what's happened. There's a lawsuit whether we like it or not. BUT ... The lawsuits are drawing a lot of attention to Linux (hey, even my computer-unsavy mom asked me about it the other day). I think that this could end up being really positive feedback for Linux should IBM/Novell/RedHat/etc. emerge victorious.

    Of course, it could also set Linux back quite a lot in terms of corporate acceptance should SCO win.

  53. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know what's up with you windows-users, I recently upgraded my Windows XP Home to the latest version (v3.1), and it doesn't work at all well. I have received error messages about lack of primary memory (I have 256 MB in this machine), and I can't seem to make it work with anything over 8-bit color. Before, when I ran BSD I could get up to and including 24-bit color on this machine. I also found that multitasking was much faster on BSD.
    The way I see it, Windows XP isn't yet ready for the desktop or server rooms.

  54. suing Brittanica by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Many years ago, I wrote a little blurb about this one topic (to remain confidential), and published it on my web page, complete with copyright notice. It sat there neglected for a while, and eventually I took the page down.

    Very recently, however, I discovered Encyclopedia Brittanica used my blurb for their entry on the subject. They stole my intellectual property.

    I am hereby announcing my forthcoming lawsuit against Encyclopedia Brittanica. I am looking to enjoin them from distributing any further copies, either in paper or electronic form. I will also be seeking royalty payments from anyone owning a copy produced since 2001. And no, I will not disclose which entry it is they stole, since I do not anyone reprinting it even as a news article.

    * * * * * * *

    Yes, the above is fiction. It was written to illustrate how stupid SCO is being. Why no judge has forced them to disclose said infringing code is beyond me. Frankly, since if the code were disclosed it would be removed, it seems like they are ENCOURAGING further infringement, which I would take as their not defending their copyright adequately.

    1. Re:suing Brittanica by turg · · Score: 1

      Minor nitpick:

      which I would take as their not defending their copyright adequately.

      While you have a good point in the rest of your post, I think that here you are confusing copyright with trademark. It's trademark which you have to defend it or lose it. With copyright, you don't lose any rights by not defending it (and when you do defend it, you don't have to do so consistently -- you can arbirtrarily decide to sue one violator and ignore thousands of others)

      --
      <sig>Guvf vf abg n frperg zrffntr
    2. Re:suing Brittanica by f0rt0r · · Score: 1

      I thought the whole reason SCO has not been forced to do anything by the U.S. legal system is that the trial isn't until 2005? I read that here on Slashdot yesterday. Can someone confirm this?

      Oh, and your analogy is good.

      --
      I can't afford a sig!
    3. Re:suing Brittanica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SCO suit against IBM in purely a contract dispute, see SCO Agrees IBM Owns AIX, JFS, NUMA, RCU Copyrights. this has nothing to do with the code they have been showing. Redhats suit and IBM counter suit hope to force them to prove that the code they have been showing their code. if it is truely SCO code they want to know what it is so that they can then remove it. So until now they would not have to show that code, just use it to spread FUD.

      The thing is SCO has tried their best to lump everyghing together in to IP issues, to get people to buy their "we will not sue you license", and to pump up the stock price.

    4. Re:suing Brittanica by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      One things that judges do to help remove any emotion from the argument is to put the shoe on the other foot. Switch the parties to ones that you feel differently about.

      When you have to argue with a Microsoftie about the SCO thing, put it this way...

      I have code I wrote years ago. Microsoft stole it and put it into Windows. I can't tell you what it is, of course. I'm going to sue Microsoft for infringing my IP. I would also like YOU, Mr. Microsoft user to pay me $1400 for a license to allow you to lawfully use Windows. But since I'm such a nice guy, just like SCO, the introductory price until October is only $666.

      Similarly, you sould sell a license to everyone who owns a copy of Brittanica.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    5. Re:suing Brittanica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See this page where a paralegal describes a previous case heard by the judge that is assigned to the SCO vs IBM case.

      http://radio.weblogs.com/0120124/2003/06/10.html

      " 10. And here is a copyright case he handled, in which he said the plaintiff waited too long to raise his objection. "Had Jacobsen [plaintiff] voiced his disapproval in 1996, Hughes would have had the opportunity to take the offending material out of the books," he wrote in his decision. Because he waited too long, the material had lost its copyright."

    6. Re:suing Brittanica by Sri+Lumpa · · Score: 1


      There is one difference:

      You published your work on a webpage and it was therefore public and anyone could have stumbled upon it and copied it.

      SCO didn't make its source code public and therefore it is more like if you had your work on a webpage on your company's private LAN protected by passwords. That makes it less likely that the Encyclopedia copied you and did not create it on their own.

      --
      "The obvious mathematical breakthrough would be development of an easy way to factor large prime numbers." Bill Gates,
    7. Re:suing Brittanica by Pharmboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the US justice system, the actual trial does not expose any new information that has not been released. Before trial, you have "discovery" where both parties have to tell who they will call as witnesses, show any evidence they have, and make their claim. This is how cases get thrown out sometimes, from a lack of evidence. The whole purpose of the delay is based upon how long it takes to complete discovery. Usually the discovery phase is public record, but often parts will be sealed by the court to either protect the owner of a trade secret, or to keep from tainting the potential jury pool.

      But the "last minute suprise witness" doesn't happen. It is unfair to the other side because they don't have the time to research the person/item, unless its extraordinary circumstances. I am not sure if its actually 2005, but that does not sound unreasonable in a case like this.

      The actual trial is only were the evidence is presented to the jury, after the judge has decided what is admissable and what is not (during discovery). I would image that most other judicial systems are similar.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    8. Re:suing Brittanica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One problem.
      You are a dumbass crap face stupid ass butt moron man.

    9. Re:suing Brittanica by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      SCO sold its source code to the public. It may not have been quite as public as my hypothetical web page, but the copyright notice rules in any case. Whether my IP was plagiarized intentionally or not, I would still have rights to it.

    10. Re:suing Brittanica by Sri+Lumpa · · Score: 1


      "SCO sold its source code to the public."

      I doubt SCO sold SysV code to the public. They had source code licenses with companies like Sun, IBM, HP, SGI... but they were accompanied by confidentiality agreement.

      As for the Linux source sold to the public, yes they sold it to the public with source code but it is the subject of the lawsuit.

      Using that as an example would be like saying that you had your blurb shown only to a few selected friends with some kind of confidentiality agreement and then, as a distributor of Britannica, you found out that they were using your blurb.

      That wouldn't work. How did they find your blurb? Certainly not in the public given that you didn't distribute it publicly. They either created it on their own (independent creation, legal) or got it from one of the persons you had a confidentiality agreement with (violation of trade secret & copyright infringement, illegal).

      Of course the SCO case is even more convoluted by the large number of source distributions of Unix in the 70's and early 80's and SCO's own distribution of antique Unix source code, but recent Unix source code that was not distributed in such a fashion is not subject to that.

      "It may not have been quite as public as my hypothetical web page, but the copyright notice rules in any case."

      Unless they can show that they didn't have access to it and created it independently. Of course, the bigger the identical part the less likely independent invention is.

      "Whether my IP was plagiarized intentionally or not, I would still have rights to it."

      You would have right to it but if Britannica could prove independent creation so would they to their very similar IP.

      Also, in your example you would have to see if your blurb looks like a typical Britannica entry. If they have your blurb standing out in its style with respect to the rest of Britannica is makes it more likely that they copied you.

      I don't even know why I am arguing with you, I found your example quite good (with the exception of the public/not public publication of the blurb).

      Oh well, Have a nice day (and no, I was not trolling you ;)).

      --
      "The obvious mathematical breakthrough would be development of an easy way to factor large prime numbers." Bill Gates,
  55. It's About Time by gtshafted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is exactly the kind of article that Linux needs. This isn't just another article that only appeals mainly to the technical inclined... This article talks to public at large in layman's terms, something pointy haired business executives (and other non-techies who actually make decisions at large organizations) can understand.

  56. no. bad premise by samantha · · Score: 1

    The article has a subtextual premise that the corporate IP game is either legitimate or the only game possible. Its point is predicated on the idea that Linux in order to be and remain strong must play this game by the assumed cast in stone rules. But Linux and Free Software/Open Source in general is about stepping outside of this IP game and freely sharing knowledge, code, algorithms and so on. That is what has made it so powerful and such a beautiful alternative. To now turn around and supposedly "make it stronger" by throwing out or mitigating the very source of its strength would be a fatal error.

    The author of this piece obviously does not get it. That is to be expected when apparently all too many of us don't get it either.

  57. Re:Alert: Conspiracy Theory!! by rekoil · · Score: 1

    It's also very possible that the SCO execs know they're gonna lose, but in the meantime, they can use the publicity and speculation that SCO could win to pump up the stock price, knowing that they will have cashed out by the time the gavel falls on SCO - SCO goes bankrupt, but McBride and co. don't give a fsck, they've already made their pile.

    And looking at SCOX's stock chart, this strategy appears to be working.

  58. There's Always A Bully by grahamkg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article wasn't saying a lawsuit is good, but that a lawsuit with this plaintiff is relatively good. A relatively bad one would be with Microsoft.

    There's always a bully, whether in business, school, on the street, or in dealing with foreign nations. If you have no prominence, your battles will be few and/or minor. Linux is now big, and it has attracted the attention of others in a big way.

    I think this lawsuit will be painful, but Linux could in fact come out stronger. IBM continues to push Linux as strongly as ever. To the outside world, they didn't even flinch when the AIX cease and desist date came and passed. They continue to advertise Linux in prominent business magazines. The IBM legal machine is already engaged for the battle. Now Red Hat and SuSE are going against SCO in the US and German courts, respectively.

    IBM can and will continue to fight SCO, and will probably win in court, though there are no guarantees. Linux may come out with what might metaphorically be a bloody nose, but that's life.

    The battle needs to be fought such that the next bully thinks twice before swinging at Linux.

    --
    Graham
    Linux - Fast Pane Relief
    1. Re:There's Always A Bully by TobascoKid · · Score: 1

      The article wasn't saying a lawsuit is good, but that a lawsuit with this plaintiff is relatively good. A relatively bad one would be with Microsoft.

      Saying that, I'd still love to see a big MS vs IBM legal grudge match at somepoint. Just think of the hours of entertainment - there'd probably 10x the amount of articles on /. compared to the SCO case. Plus items on TV, a few books, maybe even a TV miniseries.

      Tk

      --
      At some point, somewhere, the entire internet will be found to be illegal.
    2. Re:There's Always A Bully by Zoolander · · Score: 1
      Saying that, I'd still love to see a big MS vs IBM legal grudge match at somepoint.

      Wow, that's lawyer porn if anything.

      --
      Meep.
  59. On-topic plug by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    mm-mm check it out:

    www.darlmcbridesucks.com

    awwwww yeah

  60. If its microsoft behind this its just the begining by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the conspiracy people are right and microsoft is behind SCO's misadventure, it doesn't matter wheather this turns out good or bad its just the begining. Microsoft has never gotten anything even close to right on the first try. Windows 1.0, XL, Word, powerpoint, Internet explorer, If they deem its important though they just funnel money from their monopoly cash cows into making it right. Seeing as this attack has cost them maybe 7 or 8 mil and has managed alot of pain you can expect to see a whole lot more untill open source is in bad enough shape for them.

  61. Optimism by veldmon · · Score: 1

    I think whenever you read analysis or someones take on an issue, you have to boil down their argument to their emotional state. It's difficult with words alone, but it can be done.

    The submitter noted the authors optimism. I felt something different. I sensed that he masked the anxiety he felt about Linux's fate, and projected an air of cautious optimism.

    Not that logic is something we humans have a great abbundance of, but to my mind, logic dictates a great role in the thought process when speculation is involved. Afterall, it will be almost a year before this reaches trial.

    There are two problems I see with his essay. First, he denies that the FSF is capable of handling questions about the GPL. The FSF is the heart and soul of the GPL. I couldn't disagree with him more. And second, he makes it sound as if Redhat is better than Gentoo. I don't buy that. They each have their strengths and weaknesses.

  62. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much in the way of operating systems theory have you been exposed to?

    Enough to know, for instance, that Linux's monolithic design is obsolete compared to Windows NT's modern microkernel design. Enough to know that NTFS is decades ahead of any non-proprietary Unix FS.

    Legacy baggage? Pah. Microsloth is in the habit of borrowing those things from "Legacy O/S" after they've been deemed worthless or not worth protecting.

    Oh good. No evidence. I was worried there for a minute. Look, XP does include a DOS emulator, as well as an optional Unix emulator (the Interix subsystem) but these are not part of the core OS. And yeah, it does run programs written for older versions of Windows, but that was because the API designed for NT (win32) was added to Windows 9x in order to make the transition possible. And those operating systems, yes, were not as modern as XP, and their design was necessitated by compromises in the architecture of early PCs and the need for compatibility with them. But you can't buy a new PC with those OS's anymore, only XP, which is as I said based only on the most modern operating system concepts.

    Look at what it got from Xerox Parc, Apple, OS/2 AND Unix. (And if you don't know what those items are, you should shut your trap and go find out before you try to pass off Microsoft as the Holy Grail of Technology).

    Actually anything it inherited from any of those resides at the user level, in the user interface. If we are talking about the operating system, which is really the kernel and low-level system services, it is more advanced than any of those. Only OS/2 is even close, but you should remember that the project which eventually became NT began as an effort to write a new kernel for OS/2 (which was developed jointly by Microsoft and IBM), which IBM decided they didn't want because then it wouldn't run on 286's! Its also telling that you don't mention VMS, another OS that has some design similarities with NT, which is fitting since they were designed by the same person. Of course, VMS was a generation beyond Unix and was written partially in order to address its shortcoming.

    The number of Microsoft failures and bugs and just plain poor design are legion.

    More useless slogans, no evidence. Look at the latest security reports -- there are far more Linux bugs and exploits revealed than Windows. Just because hackers are obsessed with cracking Windows systems because of their pathological hatred of commercial software, while they take it easy on Unix and Linux, doesn't mean that the fundamental design of Linux is not worse.

    Thinking otherwise, is just plain stupidity, ignorance or both and are equally dangerous.

    Oh, so if I don't accept your ridiculous claims without evidence I'm ignorant and stupid? Well then, sieg heil comrade! Glory to the revolution, death to commercial software! Heil Linux!

  63. If nothing else... by techstar25 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    remember, there is no such thing as bad publicity. Before this incident, many people didn't even know what Linux was, let alone the fact that it is probably what keeps their website online.

  64. HELP NEEDED by friday2k · · Score: 5, Funny

    DEAR SIR/MADAM:

    I AM MR. DARL MCBRIDE CURRENTLY SERVING AS THE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE SCO GROUP, FORMERLY KNOWN AS CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, IN LINDON, UTAH, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. I KNOW THIS LETTER MIGHT SURPRISE YOUR BECAUSE WE HAVE HAD NO PREVIOUS COMMUNICATIONS OR BUSINESS DEALINGS BEFORE NOW.

    MY ASSOCIATES HAVE RECENTLY MADE CLAIM TO COMPUTER SOFTWARES WORTH AN ESTIMATED $1 BILLION U.S. DOLLARS. I AM WRITING TO YOU IN CONFIDENCE BECAUSE WE URGENTLY REQUIRE YOUR ASSISTANCE TO OBTAIN THESE FUNDS.

    IN THE EARLY 1970S THE AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION DEVELOPED AT GREAT EXPENSE THE COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE KNOWN AS UNIX. UNFORTUNATELY THE LAWS OF MY COUNTRY PROHIBITED THEM FROM SELLING THESE SOFTWARES AND SO THEIR VALUABLE SOURCE CODES REMAINED PRIVATELY HELD. UNDER A SPECIAL ARRANGMENT SOME PROGRAMMERS FROM THE CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF BERKELEY DID ADD MORE CODES TO THIS OPERATING SYSTEM, INCREASING ITS VALUE, BUT NOT IN ANY WAY TO DILUTE OR DISPARAGE OUR FULL AND RIGHTFUL OWNERSHIP OF THESE CODES, DESPITE ANY AGREEMENT BETWEEN AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH AND THE CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF BERKELEY, WHICH AGREEMENT WE DENY AND DISAVOW.

    IN THE YEAR 1984 A CHANGE OF REGIME IN MY COUNTRY ALLOWED THE AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION TO MAKE PROFITS FROM THESE SOFTWARES.

    IN THE YEAR 1990 OWNERSHIP OF THESE SOFTWARES WAS TRANSFERRED TO THE CORPORATION UNIX SYSTEM LABORATORIES. IN THE YEAR 1993 THIS CORPORATION WAS SOLD TO THE CORPORATION NOVELL. IN THE YEAR 1994 SOME EMPLOYEES OF

    NOVELL FORMED THE CORPORATION CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, WHICH

    BEGAN TO DISTRIBUTE AN UPSTART OPERATING SYSTEM KNOWN AS LINUX. IN THE YEAR 1995 NOVELL SOLD THE UNIX SOFTWARE CODES TO SCO. IN THE YEAR 2001 OCCURRED A SEPARATION OF SCO, AND THE SCO BRAND NAME AND UNIX CODES WERE ACQUIRED BY THE CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, AND IN THE FOLLOWING YEAR THE CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL WAS RENAMED SCO GROUP, OF WHICH I CURRENTLY SERVE AS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.

    MY ASSOCIATES AND I OF THE SCO GROUP ARE THEREFORE THE FULL AND RIGHTFUL OWNERS OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARES KNOWN AS UNIX. OUR ENGINEERS HAVE DISCOVERED THAT NO FEWER THAN SEVENTY (70) LINES OF OUR VALUABLE AND PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODES HAVE APPEARED IN THE UPSTART OPERATING SYSTEM LINUX. AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE, THIS GIVES US A CLAIM ON THE MILLIONS OF LINES OF VALUABLE SOFTWARE CODES WHICH COMPRISE THIS LINUX AND WHICH HAS BEEN SOLD AT GREAT PROFIT TO VERY MANY BUSINESS ENTERPRISES. OUR LEGAL EXPERTS HAVE ADVISED US THAT OUR CONTRIBUTION TO THESE CODES IS WORTH AN ESTIMATED ONE (1) BILLION U.S. DOLLARS.

    UNFORTUNATELY WE ARE HAVING DIFFICULTY EXTRACTING OUR FUNDS FROM THESE COMPUTER SOFTWARES. TO THIS EFFECT I HAVE BEEN GIVEN THE MANDATE BY MY COLLEAGUES TO CONTACT YOU AND ASK FOR YOUR ASSISTANCE. WE ARE PREPARED TO SELL YOU A SHARE IN THIS ENTERPRISE, WHICH WILL SOON BE VERY PROFITABLE, THAT WILL GRANT YOU THE RIGHTS TO USE THESE VAULABLE SOFTWARES IN YOUR BUSINESS ENTERPRISE. UNFORTUNATELY WE ARE NOT ABLE AT THIS TIME TO SET A PRICE ON THESE RIGHTS. THEREFORE IT IS OUR RESPECTFUL SUGGESTION, THAT YOU MAY BE IMMEDIATELY A PARTY TO THIS ENTERPRISE, BEFORE OTHERS ACCEPT THESE LUCRATIVE TERMS, THAT YOU SEND US THE NUMBER OF A BANKING ACCOUNT WHERE WE CAN WITHDRAW FUNDS OF A SUITABLE AMOUNT TO GUARANTEE YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THIS ENTERPRISE. AS AN ALTERNATIVE YOU MAY SEND US THE NUMBER AND EXPIRATION DATE OF YOUR MAJOR CREDIT CARD, OR YOU MAY SEND TO US A SIGNED CHECK FROM YOUR BANKING ACCOUNT PAYABLE TO "SCO GROUP" AND WITH THE AMOUNT LEFT BLANK FOR US TO CONVENIENTLY SUPPLY.

    KINDLY TREAT THIS REQUEST AS VERY IMPORTANT AND STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL. I HONESTLY ASSURE YOU THAT THIS TRANSACTION IS 100% LEGAL AND RISK-FREE.

    1. Re:HELP NEEDED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      KINDLY TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK.

      once you have done this i suggest you take yourself, your claim, and your copmputer into the nearest dark corner and stick them all up your ass.

      THANK YOU!

    2. Re:HELP NEEDED by Mr.+McD · · Score: 1

      Aparently you haven't been a victim of the "please help president Zamundu of Congo" spam. This is hilarious, especially having recieved several of those messages already.

    3. Re:HELP NEEDED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how dare you reply on a IP thread by using IP yourself!

  65. Mod Parent down, -1, Mormon sympathiser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod Parent down, -1, Mormon sympathiser

  66. RELATED NEWS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    In today's news, Slashdot org rootards had nothing better to do than argue over the same thing they argued about earlier, and as investigative authorities have found to be 65335 times in one month.

    According to one former Slashdot user who wished to remain anonymous, "I used to like the content they had there but I began thinking, Wow someone must be paying them to bash SCO so much. All they ever talk about now is SCO, SCO, SCO. It's scary."

    Slashdot staff members were unavailable for comments on the matter but assured us via third party contacts that this would be the last SCO article for the rest of this hour.

  67. And in the ashes of SCO... by whiplash · · Score: 1

    The masses who do not yet consider Linux a household word, may take an interest in the uppity OS that beat "the system". And companies that continue to look for cheaper ways to do business may have another reason to look at Linux.. Someone once said any publicity is good publicity.

    We should thank SCO for their suicidal tendencies. If the original plan was to cause a ruckus, and have some high dollar company buy them, that, by now, has obviously failed. I would be amazed if any company would consider purchasing SCO at this point.

  68. Done right seppuku at least has some final dignity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Which is certainly one thing SCO doesn't have.

  69. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Informative
    The earliest version was an unlicensed ripoff of the proprietary Multics operating system, and was partly responsible for destroying the market for this pioneering operating system.

    Although your comments seem authoritative and knowledgeable, your facts are fuzzy and wrong. Unix was derived from Multics, but Multics at the point was dead. AT&T had abandoned the project altogether. That's when Dennis Ritchie developed Unix. Since Ritchie helped to develop Multics for AT&T, how can anybody say that he ripped off Multics. Is like saying I'm stealing part of my car to use in my other car. If it's mine, it's not stealing.

    The Berkeley Shareware Distribution (BSD) was sued by AT&T in the early 1990s, for openly distributing copyrighted code in its public-domain source releases. As if this wasn't enough, it turned out that AT&T had also broken the license on code they had taken from BSD, leaving both sides forced to essentially accept the other's illegal behavior in order to avoid stiffer penalties.

    Again, a mispresentation of history. Actually, AT&T had sold the Unix copyrights to USL by then so it wasn't AT&T vs BSDI. It was USL vs BSDI. Get your history straight. In the preliminary ruling, the judge indicated he would rule in BSDI's favor since USL could not support most of their claims. Was code from both parties intertwined? Yes, but from all accounts BSD had very little code to worry about. USL had larger problems because not only did they borrow code from BSD, they also removed BSD's copyrights and sold the code to other parties.

    Reputable software companies such as Microsoft, though initially interested in Unix, have learned to steer clear of the mess of standards, licenses, and conflicting intellectual property rights that Unix forms.

    I get it, you're a Microserf! So how much is Billy paying you to troll? Microsoft is one of the few companies you should use with the term 'reputable' around here. To be honest, large companies sometimes do engage in unethical behavior. Microsoft is no exemption. They have been sued countless times for copyright and patent infringement. Stac, Goldtouch, Timeline, Softimage, etc. Stac, Timeline, and SoftImage have all won their suits by the way.

    Microsoft Windows XP is the latest release of Microsoft's flagship version of Windows, built from the ground up in the early 1990s based on the most modern concepts in operating systems, without any legacy baggage from the 1970s.

    Just because XP is newer doesn't mean it's better. Is XP the most stable version of Windows to date? Yes. Is it good enough for most PC users? Again yes. It is good to run enterprise systems? Maybe. Like any OS, you have to match the requirements with the capability.

    From its inception, Unix systems have been designed from the ground up to provide stability, security, and power while handling multiple users and processes. Microsoft only started trying to incorporate those features with NT. So in other words, Windows is the new kid on the block but is trying to play catch up. Is like saying my Kia is so much better and safer than your Volvo because they started designing the Kia after the Volvo has been saving lives for decades.

    And it is available essentially for free, preloaded on hardware from all major manufacturers.

    I hate to tell you, but you are paying for Windows because its price is rolled into the PC price. If you don't believe, go shopping on Dell.com and try customizing a business server. One of the options is to change the OS. If you remove the Factory OS, it will subract $799 from the price. In my world $799 is not "essentially free". Also if you read /., a user posted how he got refunds on Windows

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  70. Re:Dear Professor Linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Dear Francois,

    Don't wear underpanties.

    Sincerely,
    Professor Linux

  71. Your legal rights against SCO. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's time for all of the programmers/contributors to Linux software that SCO is now demanding a license fee stand up and be counted.

    It is within their legal rights to demand PAYMENT from SCO for using your GOODWILL to profit. When you signed up you did so with the understanding that there would not be a universal license.

    Contact you local attorney ... it is ripe for a class action.

  72. Bullshit. by mvh · · Score: 1

    here we can see the Mormon PR machine in action. or maybe in this case it's the brainwashing machine that's gotten to you.

    also, you should understand that the original post was meant to be somewhat humorous, with a bit of self-depricating humor built in. I realized the unenlightened (read YOU) may not recognize suttle humor. So, for the unenlightened I have a more clear message.

    FUCK YOU!

    1. Re:Bullshit. by DarkSarin · · Score: 1

      Self deprecating humor does not translate well to the internet, unless clearly marked as such. Text, for all its uses, does not render some humor as well as speech. As for myself, I would have found your original post amusing if it had been marked as sarcasm. But with text, who knows? Obviously some people thought you were serious, and even if you think they are humor-impaired (or to use your own language, brainwashed), it still leaves the ambiguity that makes it offensive to some. Thanks

      --
      "We don't know what we are doing, but we are doing it very carefully,..." Wherry, R.J. Personnel Psychology (1995)
    2. Re:Bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's subtle.

  73. OUTRAGE!!! by DorkHead · · Score: 2, Funny

    In it Quon claims that [...] ". . . SCO is a toad about to face a steamroller."

    On behalf of the International Association of Toads I have to file a complaint regarding the comparison between Toads and SCO.
    Does this man?look like a toad to you?

    --
    Head of the Dorks
  74. $6 Million, Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "What does it cost to license an OS you don't really need? A cool $6 million. That's the figure a Microsoft sales pro let slip when asked why the Redmond boys acquired a Unix license from The SCO Group. According to my source, the pro said Microsoft ponied up because "SCO needed money for their lawsuit problem." SCO PR dude Blake Stowell issued a staunch denial, saying MS wants the code for its Services for Unix product. Still, $6 mil would certainly keep SCO attorney David Boies' legal machine nicely oiled -- and the news is sure to make thousands of Microsoft conspiracy theorists happy" -InfoWorld

  75. The authors two points by bwt · · Score: 1

    A) SCO is a toad about to face a steamroller.

    Agreed. The lawsuits are piling up. Red Hat, a 1 Billion dollar company that is 7 times large than SCO has filed a wholely separate lawsuit from IBM.

    Anyone out there who contributed any code that shipped in kernel 2.4.19 should consider taking up Red Hat's litigation fund offer and sue SCO. Hell even if you represent yourself, SCO simply isn't going to have the bandwidth to respond.

    B) The Linux community needs exactly this kind of 'inoculation' as the OS moves from a hobbyist platform to a real business tool.

    Not really. Linux completed the move from a hobbyist platform to a real business tool 2 to 4 years ago. That's old news.

    What perhaps is valueable is to demonstrate a point to the world: sham litigation against open source interests is a suicidal strategy with zero chance of success.

    Many people do not realize the corporate force supporting open source and a demonstration of this fact by public immolation of an "old guard" tech company will be both entertaining and educational to the general public.

    In fact, the best result here would be an early injucntion ruling in favor of either Red Hat or IBM, coinciding with a pouring on of half a dozen more lawsuits from other parties, followed by a stock selloff by SCO holders, followed by a complete collapse from within by SCO, perhaps accompanied by a few stock holder lawsuits against the execs and an SEC investigation.

    1. Re:The authors two points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Anyone out there who contributed any code that shipped in kernel 2.4.19 should consider taking up Red Hat's litigation fund offer and sue SCO.

      Sue them for what, exactly ? This is not a frivilous question.

      Normally a GPL based copyright suit would proceed on the basis that the other party (SCO) was distributing the software without permission. But SCO isn't actually distributing the software without the GPL attached ! If you download the kernel from their site, the COPYING file is still intact.

      Suppose for example I announced that I owned a patent on some part of Ford cars, and I demanded that all Ford owners send me money. What is Ford's case against me ? I might be fucking with their ability to sell more Ford cars,and there are ways to sue for that, but you run the risk of falling into the same weak class of lawsuit as the "defaming beef" one against Opra.

      The real victims here aren't the linux developers; they are the people who are stupid enough to pay SCO. But in a world where it is legal to take money from a company for evaluating the Feng Shui of the corporate offices, can you make a good case against SCO ?

      In other words, suppose we loose all stupid and easily legalistically terrorized customers. Does that screw us ? Don't most of those people religously swear by MS anyway ?

    2. Re:The authors two points by bwt · · Score: 1

      Sue them for what, exactly ? This is not a frivilous question.

      Copyright infringement, based on unlicenced distribution of the linux kernel, a derivitive of copyrighted elements of their original expression.

      Suppose there are N total contributors to the linux kernel, not counting you, IBM and SCO. Suppose you are contributor N.

      a1 = copyrighted work of the 1st kernel contributor (kc1 = Linus)
      a2 = copyrighted work of the 2nd kernel contributor (kc2) ...
      aN = copyright work of Nth kernel contributor (kcN)
      aY = your copyrighted work contributed to the kernel
      A = a1 + a2 + ... aN + aY
      B = supposed IBM lifting of unix code
      C = A + B

      SCO is distributing C, by 17 USC 106, they need a licence from all authors from which C is derivied. Since C is a derivitive of A and A is a derivitive of aY, C is a derivitive of aY.

      It is irrelevent that IBM created C. The copyright act provides a separate cause of action for infringing distribution than for infringing derivitive creation. If SCO turns out to be right, you could sue IBM too, although you might choose to look at all the positive contributions they've made and pass on doing so. It's up to you.

      Since you wrote aY, that means you have a cause of action against SCO for copyright infringement unless you have given your authority to them via a licence. SCO claims C is not under the GPL, as it is derived from B which is not under the GPL.

      So unless SCO has another licence from you to distribute a derivite of aY, they owe you actual damages, including profits derived from the infringement. Their distribution of C is clearly willful -- it is the basis of their business, so they probably owe you statutory damages as well.

  76. Toad facing a steamroller? by Erbo · · Score: 1
    More like:

    "Hey, SCO! You know what happens to a toad that gets struck by lightning? The same thing that happens to everything else."

    --
    Be who you are...and be it in style!
  77. Re:Alert: Conspiracy Theory!! by epine · · Score: 1

    If you really want to counter the SCO FUD machine, widely publishing the notion that this is a stock pump for the benefit of insiders, who might already expect the gavel to fall heavily against them (if proovable by the SCO shareholders the SCO executive could be facing a class action *after* SCO goes bankrupt), would hit them where it hurts.

    Yet this weasel guest columnist would appears far too concerned about his own liability to float such a claim in a self-styled national newspaper, even though it would put a much sharper point on his broad interpretation of the situation.

    Yet somehow his peronsal forebearance vanishes entirely when he finds time to suggest that major Linux vendors indemnify their own customers, knowing full well that the wrath and considerable litigious muscle of SCO will be violently focussed on the first company with the temerity to do so.

    As every career activist knows, the success of this kind of agitation depends on finding someone sufficiently wet-behind-the-ears who does not yet comprehend that a carefully staged, photogenic arrest nevertheless leads to a permanent criminal record and a lifetime of legal discrimination.

    Hey Wynn, we'd be more than happy to indemnify our Linux customers. Small obstacle: you first.

  78. The GPL is NOT being tested by MuParadigm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So far the GPL is NOT being tested; it is being deployed as weapon.

    Red Hat and IBM are both using the GPL to reign in SCO's actions. SCO has not tried to contest the GPL in court (yet). And if it does they will lose.

    In fact, Red Hat and IBM are both using it offensively by pointing out that SCO's attempts to license its IP in the kernel violates the copyrights of everyone else who has contributed to it. The GPL comes into play because none of the other contributors to the code have granted the right of distribution under any other terms.

    IBM and Red Hat are holding SCO accountable to the terms of the GPL, so this is a really not a defense of the GPL -- it's an enforcement of the its terms. That's all.

    1. Re:The GPL is NOT being tested by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So far the GPL is NOT being tested; it is being deployed as weapon.

      It's being tested as a weapon. That's testing in my book.

      --
      me

    2. Re:The GPL is NOT being tested by MuParadigm · · Score: 1


      Hmm, I see your point.

      "Defended" probably would have been a better word choice for the point I was trying to make.

  79. I don't know... by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...if this lawsuit is "lucky" or not. What I do know is that either SCO or Red Hat will be out of business by the time all the lawsuits are finished with.


    Let's be realistic about this. Neither has much money to start with. If SCO wins, Red Hat's Linux will cost $1,500 per user, and SCO'll be demanding back-pay. Since Red Hat's been earning $70 per box sold, never mind those downloaded or copied, Red Hat'd be finished. There is absolutely no way they can pay that kind of money. They simply don't have it.


    On the flip side, if SCO loses... There are a lot of people suing SCO as it stands, and you wouldn't need many class-action suits to follow for SCO to fold. Unlike the tobacco giants, there are no major lobbyists backing SCO, and no State in the US has its entire economy riding on it. Don't expect an appeals court to side with SCO, if there are substantial fines levied.


    There is a follow-on impact, though. SGI's future largely depends on Linux. That's why they've backed it so heavily, with both code and hardware. IBM have done the same, but they can survive the loss of their Linux range, the same way they've survived the loss of any other range (eg: PS/2, OS/2). SGI probably wouldn't. They don't have enough in the bank to survive another major blow.


    Oracle, Sun, Intel... these have also invested substantial amounts in Linux, and would all lose significant sums of money if SCO wins.


    If SCO loses, the reverse is true. These companies will be seen as having a competitive edge over their rivals. They will also likely share in any pay-outs by SCO, because of their investments. Free money is never a bad thing for a company. It looks good to investors, too.


    There is the argument that any publicity is good publicity. But the Governments of Germany and Peru won't see it that way, if they end up with a large bill to pay. Again, though, the reverse is also true. If SCO loses, you can expect Governments to pull out of contracts with SCO, because SCO will be seen as a lame duck, about to become a very dead duck.


    But what will those machines run? With the economy still bad, nobody is going to suggest replacing one expensive OS with another expensive OS. That would make Linux an obvious candidate. It's cheap to install, it works on the same hardware, and it's the one that's getting attention.


    Right now, all that anyone can really say is that it'll make or break somebody. Who that somebody is -- that's to be determined. It could so easily swing either way, and that makes it a dangerous thing to bet on.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:I don't know... by wfrp01 · · Score: 1

      ...the Governments of Germany and Peru won't see it that way

      Actually, what would they see? Does this case have any standing outside of the US? I'm a total nincompoop when it comes to international law.

      --

      --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
    2. Re:I don't know... by jak163 · · Score: 1

      I think the most likely outcome is a settlement between SCO and IBM in SCOs favor, and no enforcement of the licenses SCO is asking for. They'll keep asking for it and some will pay it, and that will turn into a fair amount of money over the long term.

    3. Re:I don't know... by swillden · · Score: 1

      I think the most likely outcome is a settlement between SCO and IBM in SCOs favor

      Why would IBM settle now, when they wouldn't settle before?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:I don't know... by staypuft · · Score: 1

      Did IBM ever have a chance to settle before now without handing over cash to SCO? Now IBM is in a position to settle with SCO over their mutual differences without paying any money. "We'll offset your suit against our counter suit".

      The result maybe that:

      SCO is happy because IBM will effectively license SCO's "own" IP and thus validate SCO's new business model, and thus still be able to pursue other distributors for real cash. The SCO stock price stays high as they have been seen to be successful.

      IBM is happy because it successfully avoided a $3billion law suit without handing over any money, by just using its back catalogue of patents, it can continue to legally distribute Linix on its own hardware, potentially IBM becomes the only licensed distributor apart from SCO.

      Redhat may have spotted this possibility, which maybe why it has also filed suit and not just left it up to a fight between SCO and IBM.

      Then again I could be talking complete bollocks

      --
      Internet Related Technologies - http://www.irt.org
    5. Re:I don't know... by jak163 · · Score: 1

      Maybe by countersuing first and fighting it for a while they can get a more favorable settlement than if they tried for it right away. It's just a hunch on my part.

  80. Mistaking "Linux" for a specific entity? by frdmfghtr · · Score: 1

    If Linux were found to be in violation of a patent, it would either have to remove that particular feature (thus weakening the software) or agree to whatever licensing the patent owner requests.

    An odd concept...the author makes this statement as if "Linux" were some centralized entity that could remove the code. The closest that Linux comes to being a product of a certain entity is the various distros (Red Hat, SuSE, etc.) which just distribute code available to the public; they make their money on support services mainly, not the distribution of code itself.

    How does "Linux" violate a patent? From where I sit, nobody "owns" Linux, it's just out there, waiting to be used by anybody who wants to use it. It's like air; owned by nobody, free for all who want it.

    And how is a patented feature removed? If MS had patent-violating code (try not to laught too hard and stick with me here) it is easy to point to a responsible party responsible for removing the code. Who is the proverbial "it" that is responsible for removing the code from Linux? One could say the distributers are responsible, as they are the closest thing to a "Linux, Inc." However, they don't "own" the code; they distribute in a convenient form what is freely available to the public, in many cases at no charge (such as downloads from FTP sites). Red Hat may not have added a violating feature, so why should Red Hat be responsible for removing it or getting it licensed?

    My largely ransom yet not incoherent thought on the topic.

    --
    Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
  81. The real advantage by tesmako · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I think the real reason why the lawsuit is going to help Linux is because it demonstrates the depth of IBM's commitment. Ever since IBM started talking Linux it has been the most effective argument for Linux in business. Problem is that it is not obvious that IBM isn't just talk, while they spend a lot of money on Linux they have a lot of money, they could afford to lose their spendings on Linux no problem.

    Enter SCO, threatening IBM's core business through its crow-jewels AIX if IBM don't drop Linux like a hot potato. One could have no greater example to point business-heads to than that IBM stands up for Linux when faced with lawsuits affecting its beloved AIX.

  82. Won't get to court by debest · · Score: 1

    As you pointed out, this will not theoretically get to court for a long time. It won't EVER get to court for the following reasons:

    a) SCO goes bankrupt following collapse of sales and goodwill, and no one buying into their extorsion scheme, not to mention legal bills, or
    b) SCO implodes following SEC investigations of criminal activity of its executives, or
    c) SCO loses their lawsuit against IBM (the contract dispute), which essentially nullifies the need for IBM's coutersuit (the GPL and patent dispute).

    SCO won't last into the new year, that's my personal feeling. They sure as hell won't last to 2005 (the court date for their suit).

    So, in short, NO this is not going to be the long-awaited test of the GPL in court. That will only come when two deep-pocketed goliaths lock horns: one whose business bocomes dependant on OSS (IBM) and one whose business becomes obsolete because of OSS (Microsoft). Mark my words, if it happens, it'll be between these two.

    --
    Look at the tomato! Isn't it sad? He can't dance! Poor tomato!
    1. Re:Won't get to court by rossifer · · Score: 1

      Ah, but the Red Hat case will get to court rather quickly, and Red Hat has also made it's case a test of the GPL (though less direct than the IBM assertions of SCO GPL'ing their own code).

      Regards,
      Ross

  83. Non-Compete agreements by maroberts · · Score: 1

    I may be wrong, but AFAIK non-compete agreements are not totally illegal in the UK (or in Europe); however they are restricted in the sense that you cannot stop someone carrying on in the same trade somewhere else. The scope of the non-compete agreement determines its enforceability.

    For example, it is legal say, for an estate agent to employ someone with a contract preventing them from opening or joining another agency within 5 miles of where they work. It is not legal for them to have a term preventing them opening or joining an agency anywhere in the UK.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  84. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1
    Enough to know, for instance, that Linux's monolithic design is obsolete compared to Windows NT's modern microkernel design. Enough to know that NTFS is decades ahead of any non-proprietary Unix FS

    Linux monolithic? What definition of monolithic are you using? If anything Windows is monolithic. From Webster's:

    [3 a : constituting a massive undifferentiated and often rigid whole (a monolithic society) b : exhibiting or characterized by often rigidly fixed uniformity (monolithic party unity)

    Linux is not uniform. It's one of the strengths (Linux on many different platforms, by many different vendors) and one of it's weaknesses.

    Oh good. No evidence.

    Well technically, your whole point about NTFS being decades ahead is also without proof. Unless you have a time machine. If so, what's next week's numbers in the Powerball? NTFS is newer than some of Unix FS, but it doesn't make it better.

    Look, XP does include a DOS emulator, . . .

    I think you missed his point. Until NT, Windows was not really designed to be a multiuser, networked environment. These features (or their ideas) were borrowed from Unix, VMS, and, in some respects, Apple. These Legacy OS had these features and others decades before Windows.

    Look at the latest security reports -- there are far more Linux bugs and exploits revealed than Windows.

    You really have to compare apples and apples. The Linux kernel has had fewer patches than Windows. The rest of the patches are for applications that run in Linux. When patches are needed for these applications, they are almost always needed in other platform versions of the application. ie. sendmail in Solaris, sendmail in AIX, etc.

    Oh, so if I don't accept your ridiculous claims without evidence I'm ignorant and stupid? Well then, sieg heil comrade! Glory to the revolution, death to commercial software! Heil Linux!

    That's pretty brave words coming from an AC.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  85. Please Copy "Let's Put SCO Behind Bars" by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Please copy my article "Let's Put SCO Behind Bars" to your own website. I released it under a Creative Commons license. I designed the page to be very easy to copy, with only very simple, valid markup, and no external dependencies like images or stylesheets. It even looks good in lynx!

    Here's the introduction:

    While the lawsuits being defended by IBM and filed by Red Hat are likely to put an end to The SCO Group's menace to the Free Software community, I don't think simply putting the company out of business is likely to prevent us from being threatened this way again by other companies who are enemies to our community. I feel we need to send a stronger message.

    If we all work together, we can put the executives of the SCO Group in prison where they belong.

    If you live in the U.S., please write a letter to your state Attorney General. If you live elsewhere, please write your national or provincial law enforcement authorities. Please ask that the SCO Group be prosecuted for criminal fraud and extortion.

    This page provides the article in the UBB code that some message boards use, with plain text coming soon. I'm also starting to post examples of letters that others have sent to their Attorney's General.

    Thanks for your help.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
    1. Re:Please Copy "Let's Put SCO Behind Bars" by nagora · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Better to link to it so that it gets pushed up Google's page rank system.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    2. Re:Please Copy "Let's Put SCO Behind Bars" by CashCarSTAR · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't really have the time to read your article right now, (but I'm sure it's insightful.). However, I hope that you also mention for people to contact hte SEC as well. This pump and dumb scheme as well can not be rewarded.

      My feeling is the heads of SCO will be in FPMAP by the end of this.

  86. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Frodo420024 · · Score: 1
    You're also on pretty shaky ground in the claim that Windows doesn't push the line with patents or other intellectual property (viz. Stac.)

    OTOH, since Windows is closed source, noone will ever figure out how much of that code is stolen. I remember something about BSD TCP/IP stack, whoknows if there's more?

    --
    I'm in a Unix state of mind.
  87. An irresponsible slur by njdj · · Score: 1, Funny

    The article compares SCO to a toad. This is irresponsible, yellow journalism.

    It's true that many species of toad are poisonous and cause hundreds of deaths in the USA every year. But compared with SCO, they are harmless, benign creatures which have an unfairly bad image.

    Comparing toads with SCO will worsen the already-negative image which people have of toads. Let's not forget that some toad species are endangered. They don't need the hostility by association which this irresponsible article will provoke.

  88. 2 points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First and foremost, posting this here is all well and good, but I suspect it would have a much better impact being sent to the original publisher.

    Second, it may also be worth pointing out winders wasn't "built from the ground up in the early 1990s" unless you use a numbe system which starts with 3.

  89. Re:Linux is a Product now by sniggly · · Score: 1
    Actually I think if you ask many people they'd say Linux is not moving to becoming a product it's becoming a commodity part of the computing infrastructure.

    Linux is unstoppable in such a way that it will matter as much what OS runs on a machine as what brand network chip is on the motherboard. Standards matter, and because of its open standards, wide industry support, the GPL's viral nature, and 0 cost linux is going to win out against the *BSD clones. Microsoft doesn't figure at all because they have none of these advantages.

    The GPL doesn't need to be declared an enforcable license; the GPL is not against the law and basically is just a contract under which you can use the source code. I don't think any judge can say that you're forbidden from setting your own source code licensing terms.

    --
    Of those to whom much is given, much is required.
  90. The price of freedom is eternal vigilance. by Ardias · · Score: 1

    It has already been mentioned in an earlier post that one possible outcome is that contributors to Linux will have to acknowledge their work as original. I would hate to see that happen, but it may be necessary to protect Linux distrubutors from lawsuits.

    Has anybody gone through existing Linux source code and found anything proprietary? This is a tedious task, and very much after the fact. But, it could protect against future lawsuits.

  91. Follow the money by mabu · · Score: 1

    Do the research and you realize that Sun and Microsoft are funding SCO's attack against Linux.

    Then SCO's ridiculous IP claim begins to make a lot of sense.

  92. Amusing possiblity .... by whoever57 · · Score: 1

    IBM Buys Novell, finds something in the SCO/Novell contracts that allows IBM to terminate SCO's license to Unix code.

    Incidentally, would Ray Noorda benefit from this? Does he still have substantial holdings in Novell?

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    1. Re:Amusing possiblity .... by brokeninside · · Score: 1

      According to an article in Utah County's Daily Herald Noorda had completely divested his Novell shares by the year 2000. Apparently he sold the last of his shares while Novell was still at $42 per share.

  93. Not quite dead by alext · · Score: 1

    Multics didn't die in 1969 - it went on under the auspices of Honeywell to influence many more OSes than Unix.

    And one could argue that the "enterprise" features of Unix were present in Multics some time before they were reintroduced to its descendant.

    The last Multics machine was turned off in October 2000. More details here.

  94. Whipping Boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Main Entry: whipping boy
    Function: noun
    Date: 1647
    1 : a boy formerly educated with a prince and punished in his stead
    2 : SCAPEGOAT 2

    http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary

  95. give it a rest by kech · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    can we talk about something else then SCO?

    my karma sucks. so mod me down.

  96. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Although your comments seem authoritative and knowledgeable, your facts are fuzzy and wrong. Unix was derived from Multics, but Multics at the point was dead. AT&T had abandoned the project altogether. That's when Dennis Ritchie developed Unix.

    Completely incorrect. AT&T withdrew from Multics in 1969, before a single Multics system had been shipped. In fact, after that point, development continued, and the first systems went into production use four months after Bell Labs' withdrawal. Honeywell (who acquired GE's computer business in 1970) continued to sell and develop Multics systems well into the 1970s, and Multics was not officially cancelled until 1985. See here for more info.

    Since Ritchie helped to develop Multics for AT&T, how can anybody say that he ripped off Multics. Is like saying I'm stealing part of my car to use in my other car. If it's mine, it's not stealing.

    Right, he was the only one, and all those people at GE and MIT contributed nothing? The facts are simple: in 1969, Systems at Bell Labs were running Multics, and Ritchie and others had access to the source code and knowledge of its internal workings. This code was copyrighted and the property of the three parties involved in development. Bell Labs left the project, and a scant few months later Unix was up and running, developed by many of the same people. If there was any leakage of copyrighted code, or ideas considered to be trade secrets of the Multics project, then Unix was clearly founded on IP theft. And it is clear that the existence of a much cheaper workalike (AT&T basically gave away Unix licenses to universities, etc. in the 70s because the government wouldn't let them sell it competitively) did much to undermine Multics as it struggled to gain acceptance in the same time frame as Unix became popular. Its the same lesson the recording industry has learned: You can't compete with cheap pirated copies of your own product. But piracy is embedded into the culture of Unix, so no business model based on sale of Unix-like operating systems can practically survive.

  97. Contrary to the popular belief... by Chordonblue · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This whole SCO business has nothing to do with the survival of SCO, the GPL, the 3 billion from IBM, or the $1400 license fees from you. That's all cover for what's REALLY going on.

    I have one question: WHERE IS BOIES? You remember him right? Mr. Bigshot lawyer guy? Showed up on the first day of the filing and disappeared. Why is it that he hasn't told his client Darl(ing) to STFU and handled the responses himself? That's what a responsible, caring lawyer would do. That's what a lawyer not rented for a single DAY would do. I'll tell you what - this has all been a show.

    All of this has been to pump up the stock so Darl and his cronies can dump it and enjoy life in some warm climate somewhere. All these claims of IP and GPL violations are cover for the real criminal activity. These guys are destroying SCO and they know it - have known it for some time.

    I feel for the employees, the duped stockholders, and even those stupid enough to purchase a single useless license from these guys. One can only hope for a class action, but history shows (check out the corporate histories of Commodore, Ameritrain, Enron, Worldcom), the big guys of these types of companies rarely do time.

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
    1. Re:Contrary to the popular belief... by SewersOfRivendell · · Score: 1

      This is offtopic, but I was under the impression that Commodore was run into the ground because of incredible incompetence, not fraud and extortion (even if the Commodore execs weren't nice people to do business with). Same for Atari, for that matter...

    2. Re:Contrary to the popular belief... by cbreaker · · Score: 1

      And your assumption would be correct. Not every business that tanks is because it did illegal and/or underhanded things. Commodore had internal problems and fell apart from within. It's a shame, too, because nearly every Commodore product was quality and ahead of it's time.

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    3. Re:Contrary to the popular belief... by Chordonblue · · Score: 1

      Not entirely true.

      In the year leading to C='s end, the CEO of C= was earning 3 million more than IBM's CEO at that time. The big difference was that IBM was actually profitable. The execs played games like having their annual meetings on some remote island so as to avoid the wrath of their shareholders.

      Yes, they did stupid things (like trying to sell their own branded PC); but ultimately, C='s management shortchanged their employees, vendors, and the users. Having been a C= dealer in PA and met many engineers in West Chester, I can tell you there's a lot that people don't know.

      Let's just say that the execs of that company aren't exactly starving to death.

      --
      "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
    4. Re:Contrary to the popular belief... by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1

      Commodore was officially an international corporation whose headquarters was in the Bahamas for tax purposes (and avoiding shareholders at the annual meeting). That had been happening long before Commodore's eventual demise...

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
    5. Re:Contrary to the popular belief... by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 1

      If there's anything to this karma business, Medhi Ali and Irving Gould will be reincarnated as cockroaches.

  98. Who to Sue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    If something goes wrong, who do we sue?

    The universe.

  99. Microsoft =wants= it to be about the GPL... by The+Monster · · Score: 4, Funny
    evolved into a case about the GPL, probably due to MS's insistence
    Yep. MS wants to paint this picture of the GPL. They'll spin it like Professor Harold Hill himself...

    Well, ya got trouble, my friend.
    Right here, I say trouble right here in Silicon Valley
    Why, sure, we're a software company
    Certainly mighty proud to say,
    I'm always mighty proud to say it
    I consider the hours we spend with code on our screens are golden
    Help you cultivate horse sense and a cool head and a keen eye
    Didja ever take an' try an' give an iron clad leave
    to yourself from Scalable Multiprocessing?
    But just as I say it takes judgement, brains and maturity
    to test and debug Enterprise Software with full Code Review
    I say that any boob can take and shove C source in the GCC compiler
    And I call that sloth,
    the first big step on the road to the depths of degreda-
    I say, first- medicinal wine from a teaspoon,
    then beer from a bottle
    And the next thing you know your son is hackin'
    Distributed Denial of Service Attacks.
    and listenin' to some big pseudonymous script kiddie
    Hear him tell about mp3 downloadin'
    Not a wholesome CD, no, but a compressed
    format where the entire _player_ can be smaller than the smallest disk.
    Like to hear some disposable Ko-rean hardware playin' Mozart?
    Make your blood boil, well I should say
    Now, folks, let me show you what I mean
    You got zero, through twelve - that's THIRTEEN terms and conditions in the 'Public License'.
    Terms that mark the difference between a gentleman and a bum
    With a capital 'B' and that rhymes with 'G' and that stands for 'GNU'

    And all week long, your Silicon Valley programmers'll be fritterin' away
    I say, your coders'll be fritterin'
    Fritterin' away their noontime, suppertime, WORKtime, too
    Run the code through the compiler
    Never mind gettin' Digital Rights Management implemented or the security holes in Outlook patched
    or Total Information Awareness connected
    Never mind filing for any patents 'til the software industry is caught
    with an IP portfolio empty and no one to sue and that's trouble
    Oh, ya got lots and lots o' trouble
    I'm thinkin' of the kids in the cargo pants,
    young ones learnin to install Linux on their Game Boys after school
    Ya got trouble, folks, right here in Silicon Valley
    with a capital 'T' and that rhymes with 'G' and that stands for 'GNU'

    Oh, we got trouble
    Right here in Silicon Valley
    Right here in Silicon Valley
    With a capital 'T' and that rhymes with 'G'
    That stands for 'GNU'
    We surely got trouble
    We surely got trouble
    Right here in Silicon Valley
    Right here

    Gotta figure out a way to keep customers
    paying dues
    . . .

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

    1. Re:Microsoft =wants= it to be about the GPL... by pizen · · Score: 1

      I wish I had mod points right now.

  100. Re:SCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You forgot: 6. Profit!

  101. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YHBT. YHL. HAND.

  102. It showed up on Google just today by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 1
    Here, try a Google search for "Let's Put SCO Behind Bars" (in quotes). 137 search matches so far. Some of those are people linking to the various copies, others are the copies

    I'll know in a few days if people are finding it independently with search engines, and what keywords they are using. I think it will work out well, though, because my article links to its original copy, and because my website is already regarded highly for google, for reasons I discuss in this other article.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
    1. Re:It showed up on Google just today by stud9920 · · Score: 1

      Put an absolute link in the article pointing to the original. EAch copy will increase the original's pagerank

    2. Re:It showed up on Google just today by nagora · · Score: 1
      Here, try a Google search for "Let's Put SCO Behind Bars" (in quotes). 137 search matches so far.

      If enough people link then you'll get it coming up for just "SCO", which is what you really want.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  103. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YHBT YHL HAND

  104. Re:Don't we all wish it was that simple by anubi · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If there is anything good to come from this, it might be it may force us to re-examine the ramifications of copyright and patent law. Is it being used as an incentive to encourage innovation, or is it being used as a bludgeon to quench the free-enterprise forces our economy has run on since its inception?

    I think its high time we are forced to look at the law we are passing and consider whether or not it is good law.

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  105. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by jcgf · · Score: 1

    That's when Dennis Ritchie developed Unix. Nope we can thank Ken Thompson for that one.

  106. it might actually help out by Aeonsfx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know it sounds odd, but I think this is making a Linux even more famous than it was before. Now all of my non-technical friends are asking me questions about Linux, UNIX, BSD, and what not. In fact, one of my friends who is a non-CS guy wants to install Redhat on his computer because of all the hype he's being hearing. Everyone seems interested in the "other" OSes. Yeah, "those.." :)

  107. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1
    Bell Labs left the project, and a scant few months later Unix was up and running, developed by many of the same people. If there was any leakage of copyrighted code, or ideas considered to be trade secrets of the Multics project, then Unix was clearly founded on IP theft.

    So the Bell Labs team copied the source code and no one said anything? MIT, GE just let them copy away? Or was it that the Bell Labs Team saw the source code and derived Unix from it. Unix was designed to overcome some of the major problems with Multics. Maybe you're right. Well by your argument, Microsoft and MSDOS was founded on the IP theft of CP/M and later Unix.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  108. Sweet Merriam-Webster! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sweet Merriam-Webster! "THEN what", not "than what." May your 4th grade teacher clobber you in the head with an English book.

  109. I think Transplants said it best... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you don't stand for nothing I can't really stand behind you
    Who knew you withdrew your point of view
    I lost mine, you cry and whine all the time
    And I can't stand aside or anywhere near you
    I'd get in check, you're a wreck, no respect,
    In effect you elect me to fuckin' hate you
    I'll break you down on the ground, I've found
    You're a clown, I'm around, you want war? I'll take you
    Stand aside, take a ride, I won't try, you're a lie, my lyrical lesson will teach you
    So take a stand if you can, my man, go where I stand, I'll hold my hand
    But in the real world you get squashed and then stung
    Get hit bitch, shit, aw then you get hung
    in a fantasy all day long, it must be so fun being so fucking dumb

    (full lyrics)

  110. The National Post by Apostata · · Score: 1

    It infuriates me to read such good articles in a paper that I hate so dearly.

    --

    This wasn't just plain terrible, this was fancy terrible. This was terrible with raisins in it. - Dorothy Parker
  111. Fuck you, froggie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n/t

  112. Good analysis or unwarranted optimism? by qtp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good analysis or unwarranted optimism?

    Neither.

    The article is neither "good analysis" nor is it "unwarranted optimism". It is an editorial piece making the argument for "the corporate makeover of Linux" and attempting to sell that idea to the current users and developers of Linux. "Corporate Makeover" implies both the limitation of the Free aspects of Linux (and other Free Software) in distribution (beer) and in access to the source (freedom), and the introduction of centralized management of Free Software development.

    The repeated claim that Linux cannot become a success and remain free is getting tired and thin. That companies cannot wrap thier minds around the implications of the GPL enough to ship thier products (and services) in a way that is compatible with the GPL is not the fault of the Free Software comunity. It is possible to create and distribute propietary apps for Linux without running afoul of the (L)GPL.

    If Microsoft had helped WINE, there would be little or no demand for OpenOffice, and Linux users would be purchasing Office. Of course, this would have meant acceptance of the fact that Linux is eroding Microsofts dominance of the Desktop market, but acceptance of reality is generally thought of as part of a healthy attitude.

    The accusation that there needs to be more "centralized" control over Free Software development is equally false. The current decentralized methods being used for many projects is the main reason for Linux's (and other FS project's) success. There seems to be a failure to understand how the success of Linux has been due (in part) to the lack of marketing driven development. The "markets" that have directed development have been the needs of individual (and groups of) developers, the needs of the users of individual distributions, and the needs of distributions to cooperate in specific ways. This allows greater freedom for separate distributions to explore different answers to the problems of creating an OS and to share, either in whole or in parts, the solutions that different distrobutions have created. It also allows distributions to decide whether to impliment standards based on merit instead of on compliance (I do not want nice to exit with anything but 0 unless there is an error).

    There will continue to be people who either refuse or fail to understand that Linux and free Software not only fits nicely into the business place, but is a direct result of business philosophies failing to fufill the needs of software developers and end users alike. Corporations are free to cooperate in free Software Development, make products that run on top of Free Software, and market services to end users of Free Software, but it would be a bad idea to let them run the show.

    --
    Read, L
  113. When you get attacked you fight back or die by wukie · · Score: 1

    Law of the jungle, battle field or corporate world is the same.

    We do not want to see Linux die.

    Linux may only be a small part of Richard Stallman's bigger plan, but if it was to go down, then SCO might try and attack other GNU "partners" providing a kernel [NetBSD, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, Darwin, HURD, etc.] which would stall, but not stop, free Operating Systems as we know them.

  114. Correct me if I am wrong but... by twoslice · · Score: 1

    IANAL but when the IBM vs. SCO lawsuit gets underway does not SCO have to give full disclosure to all offending code when the trial starts? If so, how long do you think it would take to replace any offending code? I'll bet it could be replaced before the trial finishes.

    --

    From excellent karma to terible karma with a single +5 funny post...
  115. Multics history all wrong by Animats · · Score: 1
    • The earliest version was an unlicensed ripoff of the proprietary Multics operating system, and was partly responsible for destroying the market for this pioneering operating system.

      Although your comments seem authoritative and knowledgeable, your facts are fuzzy and wrong. Unix was derived from Multics, but Multics at the point was dead. AT&T had abandoned the project altogether. That's when Dennis Ritchie developed Unix. Since Ritchie helped to develop Multics for AT&T, how can anybody say that he ripped off Multics. Is like saying I'm stealing part of my car to use in my other car. If it's mine, it's not stealing.

    Much of the above is wrong. First, Multics was developed at Project MAC at MIT, in an arrangement with General Electric and with some funding by the U.S. Government. Honeywell later ended up owning the commercial rights; it's unclear exactly how, but I know some Multics people and could ask.

    Second, Multics is a very different system from UNIX internally. It has rings of protection instead of a monolithic kernel. Multics requires some special hardware support, and it's closely tied to specific hardware. Multics was written in PL/1 and assembler for the GE machines.

    Third, Multics lived well into the UNIX era. It was well-liked within the U.S. Government, because it had better security than anything since. NSA's public access machine, DOCKMASTER, ran Multics until the late 1990s. The classic security comment about Multics was that PENTAGON-MULTICS contained the detailed budgets for all three armed services, and they couldn't look at each other's budgets. No break-ins. No viruses. No buffer overflows. It actually worked. Clunky to use, but very solid.

  116. What if... by MrNerdHair · · Score: 1

    And if it fails, maybe half of the Open Source Community's hard work is irretrevibly lost to Big Business... Much too high stakes...

  117. offtopic flamebait by mvh · · Score: 1

    i was aware of the offensive nature of my comment. In this case it was supposed to be somewhat offensive and funny. But alas, it looks as if I've failed. Oh well, at least it was offtopic and flamebait, not to mention the spelling error that brings out the demand for correct spelling in all the ACs.

  118. *BSD is DEAD.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and it wasn't the AT&T lawsuit that did them in. In fact, the AT&T lawsuit was probably a free chunk of publicity.

    The fact is: The only people who use *BSD are those who 1.) Hate the GPL. 2.) Hate multiple distributions (but love multiple *BSDs) 3.) The secretly adore Theo De Rat, and wish they had his ticket to bitchslap people in newsgroups.

    *BSD is a dead man walking. Say a prayer.

  119. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by wcdw · · Score: 1

    Hmmm, "designed from the ground up" and "has some design simililarities with VMS". In fact, the original NT bears a _startling_ resemblance to VMS. VMS is *hardly* a "modern" operating system, and it's hard to see how dragging all the VMS garbage into NT/2000/XP is good for anyone. Except MickeySoft, of course.

    --
    If you're not living on the edge, you're just taking up space!
  120. Insider Trading by MuParadigm · · Score: 1

    Well, speaking of conspiracy theories, I've got a new one that involves Sun.

    Somewhere early in the year, around February I think, Sun entered into a licensing agreement with SCO that gave it, in addition to other things, an option for 210,000 shares of SCO at $1.83 each.

    I've been wondering, ever since reading about it, where that buck-three-eighty came from as the option price. I mean, why $1.83? Why not $0.66 or that $0.0001 option price all the SCO execs have?

    Turns out $1.83 was the closing share price on March 6, 2003, the day before SCO announced its suit. This raises some interesting questions, such as, did Sun know from SCO (inside information) that the suit was coming up and choose that day for option price evaluation?

    This looks like a smoking gun for an insider trading charge, not to mention corroborating accusations that SCO may be running a pump and dump scheme.

    1. Re:Insider Trading by squiggleslash · · Score: 1
      Ok, how exactly would Sun and SCO have managed to manipulate the market such that they could guarantee the closing share price for a stock on a particular date would be a particular price, right down to the last cent?

      Or are you implying the pair had some sort of time machine and could figure out what the stock price would be just before the announcement?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    2. Re:Insider Trading by MuParadigm · · Score: 1


      No, I'm implying that they set the contract price as the closing price on March 6th.

      Let me illustrate:

      SCO: We'll throw in 210,000 shares as options if you sign our contract.

      Sun: At what price?

      SCO: Well, remember this is all under NDA. We're filing suit against IBM on March 7th. We all know the share price is gonna spike after that. So, why don't we contract the price as whatever the closing price is on March 6th?

      Sun: Man, you are so evil. Where do I sign?

  121. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know why I'm replying to such an obvious troll, but it's important to put the facts out there.

    > This code was copyrighted and the property of the three parties involved in development.

    Multics was written in PL/I with some GE assembly.
    UNIX was originally written in PDP-11 assembly (about as different a machine from the GE mainframe as you can imagine) and later in C (after they developed it) Also the kernel design was VERY different.

    The point of UNIX wasn't to make anything even resmbling a multics clone as you imply. It was closer to "wow, this complicated multics design has turned into a pain to implement - let's design something TOTALLY different that we can actually implement quickly on relatively cheap hardware"

    Basically if you actually studied the systems (and Multics is a fascinating design - it's really quite interesting to read about) you'd know how silly these allegations are.

    > did much to undermine Multics as it struggled to gain acceptance in the same time frame as Unix became popular

    Uh, during Multics' (brief) heydey it didn't compete against UNIX at all. It was solidly in the mainframe market, where it largely failed against other proprietary offereings from IBM and DEC. By the time UNIX was starting to be seriously deployed outside academia for those tasks Multics was already an also-ran.

  122. Re:Linux is a Product now by bstadil · · Score: 1
    The GPL doesn't need to be declared an enforcable license

    My bad, What I meant to say was the the terms of the GPL is upheld in court,

    I agree with you and like your analogy about Network chip, as network chip mstters to some as they provide additional functionality and reliability but for most it's a moot point.

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  123. Good Thing(tm) by loconet · · Score: 1

    Good Thing(tm), You forgot the (tm), now /. is going to get sued!!

    --
    [alk]
  124. Re:SCO... just another horrible thing to come from by rsheridan6 · · Score: 1

    I can't wait to see clean-scrubbed SCO guys on bicycles trying to sell us Linux licenses.

    --
    Don't drop the soap, Tommy!
  125. Here's the SEC's Investor Complaint Form by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 1
    I do talk about their securities violations a little bit, more so in the current draft than the first few.

    Every draft, though, has suggested that stockholders in any of the companies whose stock has been affected by SCO's shenanigans available themselves of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Investor Complaint Form.

    The page points out that if you're concerned about security as your complaint is transmitted over the Internet, you can fill in all the fields, print it from your browser, then fax or snail mail it in.

    The form is pretty detailed, to make sure they receive all the information they need. That suggests to me that the SEC pays attention to these complaints.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
  126. is SCO really working with microsoft? by thanjee · · Score: 1

    This idea isn't really well thought out (and not a flame), but just take a second glance for a moment.
    What if IBM put SCO up to this?
    This is a lose lose situation for SCO. Is anyone really stupid enough to go against IBM with such stupid claims? Maybe this is being choreographed by IBM to reinforce the GPL and their own place in the market. What then are the kickbacks to SCO? It will certainly even out the playing field between MS Windows an Linux a little more, and IBM would love to do that, the money will be in the hardware again, rather than the software. I just think there has to be more to it than can be seen at the superficial level. Really can anyone be so stupid? Maybe they are........

    --
    Saying your OS is the best because more people use it is like saying MacDonalds make the best food
  127. Are the IP laws working as intened by the founders by 3seas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The point of the IP laws was to help provide incentive to innovate and there were limitation on just how long those monopolistic rights were to be enforceable.

    Today, though the advancement of technology means the shorter the time span of technology is useful, the IP monopolistic rights have been extended. Where the only way to extract value after initial integration is to take the laws to their extream and to a degree never intended by the founders.

    At the heart of the arguement is not SCO vs. the world but IP laws applied today vs. their original intent.

    The simplist statement of original intent is that "of benefit to society"

    And not to be used in a manner of ...

    "Unfair Competition

    The repression of unfair competition is directed against acts or practices, in the course of trade or business, that are contrary to honest practices, including, in particular:

    * acts which may cause confusion with the products or services, or the industrial or commercial activities, of an enterprise;
    * false allegations which may discredit the products or services, or the industrial or commercial activities, of an enterprise;
    * indications or allegations which may mislead the public, in particular as to the manufacturing process of a product or as to the quality, quantity or other characteristics of products or services;
    * acts in respect of unlawful acquisition, disclosure or use of trade secrets;
    * acts causing a dilution or other damage to the distinctive power of another's mark or taking undue advantage of the goodwill or reputation of another's enterprise.

    Protection of industrial property is not an end in itself: it is a means to encourage creative activity, industrialization, investment and honest trade. All this is designed to contribute to more safety and comfort, less poverty and more beauty, in the lives of men.
    "

    Seems to me that GNU and GNU/Linux reaches that last sentence far better than SCO can possible achieve in their lawsuit and claims against Linux and the world.

    Maybe SCO thinks the last word "men" is exclusively them.

  128. OK, then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    everybody be sure and write Darl a nice thank-you note when this is all over.

  129. Great Comments. Check your mutual funds by DRWHOISME · · Score: 1

    to see if there is any Sco stock in there. I am gonna check the yahoo financials on the insider selling.

  130. SCO loss could harm Linux and the GPL by iendedi · · Score: 1

    Maybe there is more to this than meets the eye: Is the purpose of SCO's actions to damage the GPL?

    --

    It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving
  131. i said this before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    here. apparently im not the only one who feels this way.

  132. Good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd ask Martha Stewart but.... you know

  133. er...yea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "IBM has only 1 motive here. It's profit."

    Every company has that motive.

    Companies that don't have the money motive have a name... called "bankrupt".

  134. obnoxious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is the GPL obnoxious? And making everything proprietary isn't?

    1. Re:obnoxious by dipipanone · · Score: 1

      How is the GPL obnoxious? And making everything proprietary isn't?

      I could hazard a guess? Ayn Rand would have approved of proprietary licenses, whereas the dessicated old fraud would have hated the GPL.

  135. It IS something good...but for other reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux needs to reinvent itself... why be a UNIX clone??

    This is an opportunity for the Linux community to rip off the UNIX roots and build something better and innovative. YEAH INNOVATIVE!!!

    Want UNIX ?? buy a real one, or use BSD. The world needs a free OS that competes with Microsoft in terms of innovation, not cheapness.

  136. MS' TCO should be Total Cost of Licensing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one owns shit from MS. They aren't giving it away or selling it. They license it at their terms and can change the terms whenever they want.

    I got to hear the "let's put our heads together on this one" when they were deciding how to approach our company's owner about coughing up around six figures more to give to MS to use the same software that they had been using and that they had thought was all properly licensed.

    This situation summarized for me the Total Cost of Licensing and the viral nature of publicly-traded, for-profit software companies' IP rights in action. One virally installed and unlicensed product is all it takes-and your employee policies against it won't help. Can you afford that risk?

  137. Is there a Lawyer in the House? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there any legitimate grounds upon which a single user or owner of a small company could sue SCO in small claims court? Either from lost business, or as a counterclaim against the company's assetion that Linux users owe them licensing fees?

    It seems to me that if even 1 percent of Linux home and small business users filed individual suits against SCO in small claims courts across the country, and if SCO decided to defend against every claim, they would likely be bankrupt just from paying their legal bills before they ever run up against RedHat or IBM in Court.

    What would be the good reasons for not making a small claims filing, assuming that there is a legal basis for a claim?

  138. That's Friedrich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I don't know someone called Frederick Nietzsche.
    But I heard about a man called Friedrich Nietzsche.

    Please don't translate Names, otherwile Bill Gates would be called "Wilhelm Gatter" in Germany or "Guglielmo Cancelli" in Italy.

    :-)

    1. Re:That's Friedrich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Please don't translate Names, otherwile Bill Gates would be called "Wilhelm Gatter" in Germany or "Guglielmo Cancelli" in Italy.

      but that would be a good thing. Wilhelm Gatter it is.

  139. not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That explains a lot!

  140. Are those two really directly related? by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ok, so maybe the "new adoption" is temporarily down. However, development seems to be trodding along just the same, I haven't exactly heard of developers fleeing the kernel hacking lists.

    I hardly think it was the lawsuit that killed BSD, I certeinly don't believe it was "lack of commercial interest" that made all the difference. Assuming BSD even died, which would be an exaggeration, considering BSD is powering OS X.

    If anything is a threat to Linux, it is the total lack of respect for copyright law. If people had really been forced to pay for Windows/Office, I know quite a few that would be tech savvy enough to get around in Linux just fine. But as it is, they do WinXP/OfficeXP and with the same savvyness, dodge whatever activation scheme MS is putting in there.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Are those two really directly related? by anthonyrcalgary · · Score: 1

      If anything is a threat to Linux, it is the total lack of respect for copyright law. If people had really been forced to pay for Windows/Office, I know quite a few that would be tech savvy enough to get around in Linux just fine. But as it is, they do WinXP/OfficeXP and with the same savvyness, dodge whatever activation scheme MS is putting in there.

      That's why I can't fathom why they're making it hard to pirate this stuff. Which brings up an interesting point. Precisely how hard would Linux be to pirate if we were supposed to pay for licenses?

      --
      When someone might yell at me, it has to be OpenBSD.
  141. Don't trust Netcraft by ozric99 · · Score: 1

    They report us as being hosted on IBM_HTTP_SERVER/1.3.19.3 Apache/1.3.20 (Unix) mod_macro/1.1.1 whereas we're only using IBM to host the front static page or two. The rest of the site is hosted here in our datacentre where the presentation layer boxes are all IIS on NT4 :(

  142. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by thvv · · Score: 1
    Although your comments seem authoritative and knowledgeable, your facts are fuzzy and wrong. Unix was derived from Multics, but Multics at the point was dead. AT&T had abandoned the project altogether.

    You can't learn lessons from the past if you get your facts wrong.

    Multics did not die when Bell labs pulled out early in its development. It continued to grow, became a commercial product, sold hundreds of millions of dollars of hardware (back when that was a lot of money), and was finally killed by the French in 1986. Systems remained in use until October 2000.

    see http://www.multicians.org/myths.html for more on this and other incorrect ideas about Multics.

  143. It's great (and another conspiracy theory) by hol · · Score: 1
    I'll repeat what some others have said here before: We need a GPL test case, and since SCO is so unsympathetic as an antagonist, it's funny to watch. It keeps the lawyers busy, judges employed, PR agencies flooded, geeks changing OS's and all-in-all could be a part of the reason the GDP jumped the way it did.

    My Points:
    • Linux won't go away, even if SCO wins. We can change the code in the kernel much faster than their lawyers can read it.
    • Even if Linux is driven from the commercial space, people will look for an alternative. Read: BSD and derivatives. I know Linux people don't like hearing this, but they're not the only open-source system out there.
    • SCO can't sue every home user out there - the script kiddie kids of some big co executive would get sued, and suddenly the glass tower in big co. says "We have changed corporate policy to prohibit the use of any and all SCO products." This action may work for DirectTV, but not SCO.


    Now for my conspiracy theory:

    As it turns out there is a contract between IBM and SCO to do this. Why? Because IBM needs a test case for GPL to cover its butt. It can't wait for a real competitor to show up, because that involves risk. If SCO wins, IBM buys 'em. Heck, it's likely a condition of being bought by IBM, win or lose.

    As far as Microsoft's and Sun's involvement, I think it's just incidental. Sun did it to get a look under the kimono of SCO, have a laugh, and keep doing their own thing. Microsoft did it because it actually thought that SCO was on its side (duh - at whose expense in the UNIX market has NT gained market share?), with the end effect that it just sweetened the pot for IBM and SCO.

    There are a couple of reasons why I think this:
    1. IBM does not seem too worried by the suit.
    2. It would have been tactically smart to enter discovery and get a preliminary injunction in the case that there actually was evidence that could stand scrutiny.
    3. Nobody would hide behind the NDA-to-see-the-evidence scam - any lawyer would tell you this is the stupidest thing to do because in a civil trial, credibility is everything.
    4. A simple cease-and-desist to the Linux community (or a white paper) describing the problem would solve this issue much more effectively - the market impact on SCO as a crusher of innovation in the UNIX market is not likely to be forgotten soon, and I would bet 90% of its customers also have Linux running in their data centers.
    5. I think the former Iraqi minister of information can come up with better public arguments than the current PR team of SCO, and I really, really doubt that they could really be so stupid - they know this is a farce, and are having a laugh while they negotiate their transition contracts to IBM.

    I would love to see the phone conversation transcripts between the SCO and IBM execs as they dream this stuff up.
    --
    - - - Non Caffeine Drink or Drink Error
  144. Always copyright violation? by spaceturtle · · Score: 1
    I would have thought that it would always be "only" a copyright violation unless you intended to distribute under the GPL, but that if the damages were too high you could cut your losses and release your code under the GPL.

    In other words if you would only be forced to release under the GPL in cases were you would be utterly screwed if you had copied e.g. MS "Shared Source".

    The SCO case is a bit odd, because they claim that the did not knowingly release the code under the GPL. However when they learned of the alledged violation they did not request that Red Hat remove the code, and infact refused to allow Red Hat to remove the code. If distributing code under the GPL and then refusing to allow the code to *not* be distributed doesn't count as knowingly accepting the GPL, I don't know what is.

    1. Re:Always copyright violation? by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1
      The SCO case is a bit odd, because they claim that the did not knowingly release the code under the GPL.

      They will look pretty silly in court arguing to the judge that they distributed something for eight years without knowing what they were distributing.

      They either knew or should have known.


      However when they learned of the alledged violation they did not request....

      When they learned of the alledged infringement, they have made no attempt to cure it and protect their IP. They are allowing the infringement to continue.

      You can't collect damages when you are allowing or even helping the damage to continue.
      • allowing infringement: not letting anyone cure their infringement, even unintentional violators, such as RedHat or SuSE. These are not cases of willful infringement. I'm sure if the infringement were shown, all of the non-willful parties would be happy to cure the infringement immediately.
      • helping infringement: continuing to distribute the infringeing code to others to create even more infringement. (i.e. that you can download Linux from SCO.)
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      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
  145. SCO doesn't have to make sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, it doesn't make sense for SCO to win. But sometimes the law doesn't make sense. Why, for example, should a candidate lose the election and still get elected president (Bush)? A lot of the analysis I've read on the SCO issue is based on common sense. So the community gets the warm fuzzy feeling that losing to SCO is as unlikely as a city-killing asteroid crashing down on us.

  146. test by release7 · · Score: 1

    test

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    <a href="http://www.joblessjimmy.com">Work is dumb and so is Jobless Jimmy.</a>

  147. Re:The Unix IP Jungle: Lessons from the Past by tim_bissell · · Score: 1

    Took the words out of my mouth, except I think the first iteration(s) of Unix were on the PDP-7, the '11 was used for the first 'production' use of Unix (1971 in the Bell Labs Patents Dept, for writing documents).