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China Joins EU in Galileo Satellite Venture

CHaN_316 writes "Yahoo has posted a story that says China to Participate in Galileo Satellite Program. 'The agreement provides for cooperation in satellite navigation, technology, industrial manufacturing, market development, frequency and certification'. This is definitely a good boost to the satellite program since it injects fresh cash into the project. There are probably strategic reasons for joining this network since it's an alternative to the American controlled GPS system. Here's more information about Galileo." China is also moving quickly toward getting a man in space.

376 comments

  1. Joint-Venture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    China says it has high hopes for its Garireo joint-venture.

    1. Re:Joint-Venture by arcanumas · · Score: 1

      Great. As soon as they join in , they rename it to Garireo. Those bastards.

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      Slashdot Sig. version 0.1alpha. Use at your own risk.
    2. Re:Joint-Venture by pinkboi · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's the Japanese that can't pronounce their Rs. Geez, get yer demeaning national stereotypes right

      --
      "The absurd is clear reasoning recognizing its limits"
      -Albert Camus
    3. Re:Joint-Venture by mikelu · · Score: 3, Informative

      FYI, Chinese has an "l" sound.

      The most difficult sound for Mandarin Chinese speakers to pronounce is "th", as in the word "the". It tends to come out more like "z".

    4. Re:Joint-Venture by gregarican · · Score: 5, Funny

      We didn't say space camera, we said space gamera !

    5. Re:Joint-Venture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      get yer demeaning national stereotypes right

      Me so solly.

    6. Re:Joint-Venture by Stargoat · · Score: 1

      The Chinese have a hard time putting that "L" sound in the middle or at the end of a word. It's not so much the L sound that is the problem, it's putting all that stuff around it.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  2. Re:More Targets... by arcanumas · · Score: 1

    You only THINK it is. In reallity the Galileo project is an advanced Anti-anti sat project aimed at you antsat weapons.
    We win :)

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  3. They're a bit late! by earthloop · · Score: 5, Funny

    Galileo is to plumet into Jupiters atmosphere on Sunday!

    1. Re:They're a bit late! by mgs1000 · · Score: 4, Funny
      Shhhhhh! Don't tell the Chinese

      -The EU

  4. ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Great, now there will be cheap plastic satellites with "Made in China" stamped on them falling into my backyard every other day.

    1. Re:ha by arcanumas · · Score: 1

      IT sure beats a massive metallic American satellite droping into your backyard.

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      Slashdot Sig. version 0.1alpha. Use at your own risk.
  5. Galileo on BBC.. by adeyadey · · Score: 5, Informative

    Story also on BBC NEWS- China will cough up 259 mega-dollars towards the costs. The Pentagon are not too happy about it, but it does give the EU a way to do important things like landing planes, without worrying that someone else could throw the switch.

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
    1. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      landing planes?

      i wouldnt want to be aboard a plane that has a landingsystem that has a 10m error ratio

    2. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by mz001b · · Score: 5, Funny
      China will cough up 259 mega-dollars towards the costs.

      Wait, is that $259 million or $272 million? I smell a lawsuit...

    3. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by presroi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The same applies to Galileo. How can anyone be sure that the EU won't "throw the switch"?

      The answer is that this question is obsolete. Next Generation Positioning Systems will be able to get information out from GPS, from Galileo and maybe from LORAN-C or the local GSM-cellphone cell information as a fallback.

      I consider redundancy as a mayor pro argument even in the eyes of American companies and .gov institutions.

    4. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by el-spectre · · Score: 1

      GPS has considerably more accuracy than a 10m fix, but it is typically limited to military type folks. I'd imagine that airlines have/could get the same access.

      --
      "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
    5. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      How much of a cut will the PRC/PLA get of the fees that the EU will charge for access to the 'good' quality signals?

    6. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by MShook · · Score: 2, Informative

      Obviously the parent poster doesn't know that planes don't use GPS to land but ILS (google CAT-III ILS if you want to learn more)...
      In fact, except in the military not many of them (ie jetliners) are equipped with GPS.

    7. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by enjo13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was actually having a conversation just the other day about this with a military defense contractor (missile guidance) who just happens to be related to me:)

      They are actually VERY excited about Galileo.. as it gives them exactly the redundancy you talk about. As I understand it, a lot of the rhetoric between the EU/U.S. has been very very positive about the project, which is somewhat counter to the sensationalistic viewpoint that most news organizations seem to take.

      --
      Turn s60 photos into awesome videos with mScrapbook for all S60 3rd edition phones!
    8. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most commercial jets DO have GPS onboard. This is how navigation is performed from point to point or to VORTAC's along the way and also the way the autopilot is used to keep the plane within the corridor. GPS is not used for the landing, so you are correct on that part. LORAN is all but dead.

    9. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Galileo is multinational operation, and it is not under military direction.

      and are not the us-citizens those who claim the eu doenst do anything without talking for month?

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    10. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by Brahmastra · · Score: 1

      A few aircraft have started doing GPS approaches. It's still a pilot (no pun intended) program but expected to be quite commonplace in the future

    11. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by MShook · · Score: 1

      Check your facts, most of them are still flying with inertial navigation systems...

    12. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by Bull999999 · · Score: 1

      I would think that only reason why China would be interested in this is for military purposes.

      --
      1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
    13. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by diverman · · Score: 1

      No, it's $259,000,000. Unlike the byte, Mega dollars convert in powers of 10. I think bits/bytes may be the only things I know of that uses 2^10 steps, instead of standard metric increments. :)

      -Alex

    14. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      I would think that only reason why China would be interested in this is for military purposes.

      Based on what little top level news I've heard in the last few months, I'd almost think that other countries' space programs "smell blood" in the water and now with the USA cutting back on its space program, now is a good time to get ahead and get in the game before the US government wakes up and smells the coffee. It may be a significant setback to America if they pause too long to consider the importance of space exploration.

    15. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It may be a significant setback to America if they pause too long to consider the importance of space exploration.

      Why would you think that? Being behind in a race has never amounted to a significant setback for us before. We always manage to get ahead somehow. Have you forgotten that the US started out behind Russia in the original space race?

    16. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by adeyadey · · Score: 1

      >Wait, is that $259 million or $272 million? I smell a lawsuit...

      ok, 247 mebi-dollars if you like.. :-)

      --
      "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
    17. Re:Galileo on BBC.. by adeyadey · · Score: 1

      When it comes to space, America has forgotton its roots - the entrepreneurs. Let them do the hard work of making viable cheap re-usable, via competitive environments like X-prize etc. Just let NASA handle non-manned program for now, until they can buy the best of the new reusables. Scrap the Shuttle tommorow. Save yourselves a few Billion dollars..

      --
      "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  6. Leave the flags out of it by Amsterdam+Vallon · · Score: 2, Troll

    Why must nations always get involved and turn space exploration into an Us vs. Them contest?

    I wish we could all just work together, share ideas (much in the same manner that Linux engineers share programming code), and unite to accomplish one common goal, such as a manned mission to Mars.

    This would lower taxes, make a Mars mission occur much sooner, and encourage a gentle more loving dialogue between the mainstream nations and rogue nations.

    We owe it to science to drop our national flags in the name of progress. Please reply with, a) the country you currently reside in and b) whether you think your country would work with the United States in a joint space mission and c) (optional) if possible, state your country's current economic spending on space missions.

    Thank you! This should make for interesting data.

    --

    Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate. Ex-O'Reilly/MIT employee, now a full-time Google employee.
    1. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish we could all just work together, share ideas (much in the same manner that Linux engineers share programming code), and unite to accomplish one common goal, such as a manned mission to Mars.

      Ok, I modded your post as "funny" and here is why: I've never seen people disagree as much as linux software 'engineers'

      Ever watch the 'BSD is dying' and 'slackware sucks' threads? I mean, come on. Maybe it is just the linux lusers arguing... that is a valid point, but I imagine plenty of linux programmers take part in the flame wars.

      Can't we just get along and create a killer os?

    2. Re:Leave the flags out of it by I8TheWorm · · Score: 2, Funny
      a) the country you currently reside in and b) whether you think your country would work with the United States in a joint space mission and c) (optional) if possible, state your country's current economic spending on space missions.

      1. the United States
      2. No, I don't think the US will work with the US.. seems each department here is out to get the other
      3. not nearly enough
      --
      Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
    3. Re:Leave the flags out of it by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I wish we could all just work together, share ideas (much in the same manner that Linux engineers share programming code), and unite to accomplish one common goal, such as a manned mission to Mars. This would lower taxes, make a Mars mission occur much sooner, and encourage a gentle more loving dialogue between the mainstream nations and rogue nations.

      That was the goal of the ISS. It's tens of billions of dollars over budget, other nations have not gotten their modules finished or demanded cash from the US (Russia has done this for example in the past) and is basically a huge boondoggle. International cooperation on space exploration doesn't work. It's better to make it into a race.

    4. Re:Leave the flags out of it by shaka999 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The satellite network is a bit different than a mission to Mars. This has direct influence on various nations national security.

      That aside, I for one, don't want to be in bed with countries that have radically different beliefs. How close should the US be to a country such as China who kills off newborns in the name of population control?

      --
      One should not theorize before one has data. -Sherlock Holmes-
    5. Re:Leave the flags out of it by isa-kuruption · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Like Carter trusted the USSR? Right before they went into Afghanistan?

      Just like France trusted Germany? Just before Germany walked into France? (WWII)

      Just like the USSR trusted Germany? Just before they walked into Poland? (WWII)

      Shall I go on?

      Ignorance is thinking everyone should get along. More ignorance is spouted by saying dumb shit like "other nations [rightly so] distrust the U.S.".

      You obviously have not learned from history... as you seem doomed to repeat it.

      Remember, the U.S. will allow the Chinese to "join" with us in our space ventures when they stop oppressing their own people for both political and religion reasons... and stop oppressing the free, democratic people of Taiwan by letting them have their own seat at the U.N.

    6. Re:Leave the flags out of it by amightywind · · Score: 5, Informative
      Why must nations always get involved and turn space exploration into an Us vs. Them contest?

      Good question. Fear and paranoia drove the US to the greatest technical achievement of the millenium with the moon landings. Since then it has been all hugs and kisses with the Russians in the space station and no progress! I'll take the competition, and progress.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    7. Re:Leave the flags out of it by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Its the USA that creates the feeling of nation vs USA.
      Only a month or zwo ago, a leaked paper told about us plans to shoot down foreign satellites to make space a us-only zone if they are potentially dangerous for the us. or theis paranoia.

      GPS is a service provides by the US MILITARY. They can flip a switch and it is off.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    8. Re:Leave the flags out of it by chef_raekwon · · Score: 1, Troll

      other nations have not gotten their modules finished or demanded cash from the US

      generally this is horseshit -- aside from Russia. Basically, the problem is NASA- - they want full control of everything, deciding WHO goes where, and why. This type of control has reduced the manned ISS from 5 units to 3, cutting out many Europeans and Japanese astronauts and scientists.

      So, if I were the EU - I'd stack the cards so shit like that didn't happen anymore. Atleast now, it will be done right, not simply done (because thats how it was dictated by the current administration/military because the money is better used on Bombing Iraq)...

      --
      We're like rats, in some experiment! -- George Costanza
    9. Re:Leave the flags out of it by jdiggans · · Score: 1

      hippy. :)
      -j

    10. Re:Leave the flags out of it by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      It's unfortunate, but it's because other nations [rightly so] distrust the U.S.

      Everyone picks on the U.S. because, well, we're an easy target. We're big, successful, and powerful. And it's got to rub a lot of "old powers" the wrong way. They were the head honchos in the last millenium and they probably cling to some such dreams.

      The biggest, most successful everything is always the lightning rod and easy target for criticisms. In computers, Microsoft is the lightning rod. In Internet, AOL is (or maybe was) the lightning rod. In world politics it's the same. The U.S. is the biggest, richest and most powerful so the world just blames it for all its woes whether it is or not. We get criticized when we act (in Iraq) but also get criticized for not acting fast enough (in WWII). It's damned if you do, damned if you don't.

      The best response is to ignore most U.S. criticism or at least recognize that a vast majority of it is jealousy or resentment because of the overwhelming success that is the U.S. That puts most of it in perspective.

    11. Re:Leave the flags out of it by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Humanity will not be united till they are roughly equal in terms of access to technology, education, political freedom, and a litany of other add-ons for Eglitarian Society Alpha .1. Anyone want to write the code for such a society open source-like and the rest of us can try to compile it?

    12. Re:Leave the flags out of it by azzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      China says:

      We will allow the USA to "join" with us in our space ventures when they stop oppressing their own people ... and stop oppressing free, democratic people

    13. Re:Leave the flags out of it by baileytal · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Remember, the U.S. will allow the Chinese to "join" with us in our space ventures when they stop oppressing their own people for both political and religion reasons... and stop oppressing the free, democratic people of Taiwan by letting them have their own seat at the U.N.

      Uh huh. What about the US's trade ventures? China's appalling HR record doesn't seem particularly relevant to those. I suppose one must keep things in petrspective, though. I mean, we can't let HR get in the way of the real money-makers.

      --
      Never at a loss for words... because of the voices.
    14. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, because we know the US has absolutely no history of oppression itself. And the US never, ever, violates human rights (*cough* guantanamo *cough*).

      On the plains of geopolitics everybody's an asshole. The sooner you learn that, the better.

    15. Re:Leave the flags out of it by DAldredge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, the USA is paying most of the costs for the damn thing, so why shouldn't we get the most control?

    16. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Just like the USSR trusted Germany? Just before they walked into Poland? (WWII)

      Just to set you straight on that one... the USSR knew about this. Molotov and Ribbentrop (the foreign ministers) had split up eastern Europe between Germany and the USSR before WWII.

    17. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Not to argue about Carter but France didn't trust Germany, and Stalin certainly didn't trust Hitler - the Molotov-Ribentropp pact was convenient for both sides - Stalin to build the Red Army and for Hitler to be busy elsewhere.

      Other nations do distrust the US for a variety of reasons, some valid others less so - this is not to say all nations on all subjects, but it's silly to assume that there is no area where the US has never upse anyone.
      U.S. citizens should realize that saying the US has a right to do whatever it wants is not compatible with saying other nations have no right to distrust the US - or to do things in their self-interest.

      You may allow the Chinese to "join" you if you wish, just don't expect them not to develop their own space program.

      As it happens I distrust the Chinese Government and am generally sympathetic to the US - but not blndly so and US actions over the last 5 or so years have made it harder. I am glad that Chane and the EU are collaborating on this - it tends to be less likely that there is serious conflict between real trading partners, and it will give an alternative to GPS, which is under foreign control. If the exisitng system was Gallileo would the US be happy to have this as a hostage to fortune or want their own version?

      I agree about Taiwan.

    18. Re:Leave the flags out of it by spectrokid · · Score: 1

      GPS is not only an American system, it is a MILITARY system. Unless the boys who own it decide to join the great brotherhood of men, and yield control to some international board of directors, it can not be trusted for civilian applications.

      --

      10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

    19. Re:Leave the flags out of it by SlashDread · · Score: 1

      "You obviously have not learned from history... as you seem doomed to repeat it."

      Yah, see, this is why the USofA indeed cannot be trusted. It hasnt have had some history yet, so they first need create some, before they can not repeat it...

      Your argument is "some people some time cannot be trusted, therefore I cannot trust anyone anytime" Besides feeling sorry, I call -cough- bullshit. The reverse argument is as true.

      Peace /Dread

    20. Re:Leave the flags out of it by colonwq · · Score: 1

      The crew size was cut when the X33 program was shutdown. The program lost its budget just as it was ready for full testing when the money was lost. Now there is talk of going back to a capsule for the crew or a crew only shuttle. Too bad Lockheed has reassigned the people working on this.

      These kinds of programs are not cheap and they only get more expensive each time they are cancled. We could have been there and done that if a good plan was produced, not meddled with and followed through.

      .end friday_rant
      :wq

      --
      -- Phase 1: Collect under pants Phase 2: ? Phase 3: Profit
    21. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Simon+Lyngshede · · Score: 1

      >Why must nations always get involved and turn space exploration into an Us vs. Them contest?

      In this case because it is the US vs. us (This make very little sense, "us" is "them" if you're American). The US don't seem all that happy about Europe building Galileo... WHY?

      What we don't like to that fact that GPS is controlled by the US military. Would you feel good about the French controlling technology that the US Army uses in combat? What if we (Europe) controlled the GPS system and turned it off during the war i Iraq, just because they didn't like what you where doing? That wouldn't be a whole lot of fun now would it?

      Satellite navigation is to important a tool to be placed in the hands of just one nation, especially when the nation controlling it is losing credibility. Remember that Galileo was almost cancelled. Personally I believe that the US foreign politics is the main reason that Galileo is getting the funding it needs. Europe no longer trust the US as much as we use to, and that is a very bad thing.

    22. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Could you point me to the documentation that shows that the Chinese government kills off newborns. As I understand it, it's the Chinese people who do this because they all want sons, and the one-child policy is pretty clear.

      Besides, what approach do you suggest to bring a 1 billion person population's growth under control? Basically China is doing now what pretty much the whole world will have to do at some point: population control. The Earth is a finite place, we just can't keep filling it up and expecting things to be all right.

      In its entire existance humanity has never, ever, gotten its growth under control, but up until 200 years ago nature did that for us with diseases. (Look up population growth figures over the last 500 years, pretty interesting) Ofcourse, thanks to modern medicine we're going to have to resort to such awful policies as one-child-per-family sooner or later, there's no way around it. The longer people live, the fewer of us can be here. It's simple, and inevitable.

      Well, either that, or we revolutionise space travel and export our surplus population to space colonies. Which of the two approaches do you think is more likely?

    23. Re:Leave the flags out of it by mseeger · · Score: 1
      Hi,

      Just like France trusted Germany? Just before Germany walked into France? (WWII)

      I'm not aware that there has been any trust. War was declared on September 3rd 1939. The attack started in May 1940. The relationship between germany and france already cooled down in the years leading to the war. When Hitler moved troops into Saarland in 1935, they already reached the freezing point.

      Being afraid of a german invasion, they started building one of the largest fortifications in history, the maginot line. I think, that doesn't sound much like trust.

      Just like the USSR trusted Germany? Just before they walked into Poland? (WWII)

      Neither am i aware of any trust from Stalin into Hitler. The Hitler-Stalin-pact was signed 1939 by Stalin to gain time. He was surprised by the attack in 1941 only because he believed the USSR to be invincible and nobody would be so stupid to attack them. There was no trust involved.

      They both divided Poland among each other for a temporary gain.

      You obviously have not learned from history... as you seem doomed to repeat it.

      I think history is more than fancy quotes. There are a lot of details involved if you wish to use it as an argument.

      ... and stop oppressing the free, democratic people of Taiwan by letting them have their own seat at the U.N.

      Is my memory playing tricks on me or wasn't it Kissinger and Nixon to agree to remove Taiwan and replace it by PR China in a move to smooth relations with them?

      Regards, Martin

    24. Re:Leave the flags out of it by T5 · · Score: 1

      a) USA; b) and c) not applicable.

      How naive. Are you saying that we should have also handed over our nuclear technology willy-nilly in the 40's and 50's to the Soviets? How about landing our EP-3 Aries on Hainan Island after the Chinese cowboy in the Mig crashed into it without sanitizing it, in the interest of scientific progress? How about providing the Chinese will more sophisticated electronic listening devices, to help them track down "illegal" activist happenings in Taiwan?

      Space is a big deal. The barriers to entry are high. The science behind space exploration is often cutting edge. The potential competitive edge of space dominance is significant. Politically and militarity, whoever controls space controls the world. And yet you advocate cooperation with regimes without basic human rights?

    25. Re:Leave the flags out of it by isa-kuruption · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It was Clinton's great mistake to trade with China without China making human rights concessions.

      Clinton, being the type of liberal I originally responded to, ya know, the kind that say, "oh everyone should get along... la la la everything is so wonderful" while collecting his campaign contributions from Chinese military officials, had no problem easing trade with China in exchange for that cash.

    26. Re:Leave the flags out of it by isa-kuruption · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      U.S. citizens should realize that saying the US has a right to do whatever it wants is not compatible with saying other nations have no right to distrust the US - or to do things in their self-interest.

      The U.S. citizens *do* realize it's the same thing. Remember, the U.S. is the starting point of democracy, and recognizes the view points of people differ and allows them to freely express those view points.

      But another thing is, we don't CARE what other people think of us... which is another reason why *some* foreigners, particularly in Europe, do not like us even more. if we cow-towwed to their crap, we'd be the weak little brother of the great European Socialism and not visa versa (which it has been since WWII).

      My point, however, is that it is human nation to distrust... and human nature to not be trustworthy. So to think that anyone is always going to trust everything is just foolish.

    27. Re:Leave the flags out of it by teakillsnoopy · · Score: 1

      You obviously have not learned from history... as you seem doomed to repeat it. Remember, the U.S. will allow the Chinese to "join" with us in our space ventures when they stop oppressing their own people for both political and religion reasons... and stop oppressing the free, democratic people of Taiwan by letting them have their own seat at the U.N.

      It seems that YOU have not studied history enough. Read a good book on Chinese history before you open your mouth. And before telling others what to do, how about you get rid of oppresion in the US of people who hold different political and religious opinions than the gov't.

      Adam

    28. Re:Leave the flags out of it by tietokone-olmi · · Score: 1

      Like Finland trusted the US to not give bombs to the USSR during WW2 that they could drop on Helsinki and other civilian targets.

      Fuck you.

    29. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      > ...the U.S. is the starting point of democracy...

      A popular view in the US, although some of the inhabitants of ancient Greece would probably want to disagree, if they hadn't inconveniently died several thousand years before major trans-Atlantic colonial efforts began.

    30. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yeah, complain that taiwan doesn't have a seat on the UN, then go actively trying to render the UN powerless....

      IF you read the policy statements of the current administration, one of their most important foreign policy goals is to replace the UN with "coalitions of the willing" and a US- lead "constabulary force". All that BS about France veto and freedom fries is just a cover for their plans, which were stated long before they were in power or 9/11...

      see www.newamericancentury.org

      Isn't it hypocritical that you attack China for not allowing Taiwan to join the UN when the US is actively trying to scuttle the UN as a whole?

    31. Re:Leave the flags out of it by amightywind · · Score: 1
      Yes, because we know the US has absolutely no history of oppression itself. And the US never, ever, violates human rights (*cough* guantanamo *cough*).

      Are there still survivors there?

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    32. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Stargoat · · Score: 1
      You should know that it was the United States in the first place that removed Taiwan from the United Nations. Kissinger and Nixon did this.

      As the United States reaches closer to a Wilsonian idea of diplomacy, we'll see a stronger movement in the United States for an independent Taiwan.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    33. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Stargoat · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Isa,

      You are a liar. It was Nixon, a Republican, who began trading with China. Carter, Reagan, Bush, Clinton and Bush have all renewed China's MFN status.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    34. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Stargoat · · Score: 1
      Adam,

      You are incorrect. The United States does not send its people to reeducation camps. The United States does not threaten to nuke defacto independent countries. The United States does not destroy religions with millions of followers.

      China does all these things and more. There are serious problems in China. To ignore them is to ignore a danger.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    35. Re:Leave the flags out of it by dago · · Score: 1

      A. Switzerland
      B. My country (Belgium) already collaborated with the US for joint missions and is still, for example, in the ISS (as many others, btw)
      C. (around) 165 * 10^6 = 0.12% of the federal budget

      Oh, and what is the primary goal of the GPS system (hint : it is run by the US Military) ? And how to reconcile with the civilian spirit of Galileo ?

      --
      #include "coucou.h"
    36. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Stargoat · · Score: 1
      Could you point me to the documentation that shows that the Chinese government kills off newborns. As I understand it, it's the Chinese people who do this because they all want sons, and the one-child policy is pretty clear.

      I would be happy to. China Wakes

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    37. Re:Leave the flags out of it by tho+1234 · · Score: 1

      "Remember, the U.S. is the starting point of democracy"

      There have been countless civilizations over the years with varying degrees of freedom, and the US circa 2003 is hardly at the top these days.

      "recognizes the view points of people differ and allows them to freely express those view points."

      Yeah, why is it that upstanding citizens and people that love their country but disagrees with the current administration's foreign policies are immediately labled "traitors" or worse, "liberals"? Sure, no one will throw you in jail or kill you for speaking your mind, but having your reputation destroyed and being widely condemmed isn't much better. I'm sorry, but intellegent debate over ligitimate concerns has been replaced by the attitude of "either you are with us or you are against us"

      "But another thing is, we don't CARE what other people think of us... which is another reason why *some* foreigners, particularly in Europe, do not like us even more. if we cow-towwed to their crap, we'd be the weak little brother of the great European Socialism"

      The way i see it, you can manage your own country as you please- want to cut taxes amid huge deficits? its your decision, and it only affects American citizens....

      But what you don't realize is the huge effects of American foreign policy and large American corporations have on billions of people around the world. Surely, if the US is "the starting point in democracy" as you put it, then they should listen to others when making these decisions, instead of unitalerally acting in its own interests.

      The way i see it, on the national scale the US is a democracy, but on a global scale it acts more like a ruthless dictator of other countries.

    38. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We gave them bombs to attack the germans. I guess finland was the stupid one to join the axis.

      Derek

    39. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks, I can't agree more.

    40. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      yea, like the US government didn't set up a database to keep track of all foreigners with the country. I've heard any guarantee from the US government about not trampling HR of foreigners.

      And like Dixie Chicks has not been codemned because they expressed their view different than that of the government's.

      Like Geroge Bush didn't say "With us or against us".

      Talk to the poor French Woman in Denver, whose garage door was painted "Go the hell back to France".

      It is not jail but it could work just as bad. Thank you for letting us learn the democracy in US. Stargoat.

    41. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Stargoat · · Score: 1
      Nonsense. Only a fool would rather be in jail than have someone paint on her garage door "Go the hell back to France."

      It is not US Govt. Policy to needlessly abuse US citizens, as Chinese Govt. Policy is..

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    42. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, there is some more, study the US foreign policy laws. For example, the Taiwan Relationship Act, which acknowleged Taiwan as a de facto independent region before it reunites with China.
      But the US interests lie in all happens peacefully. But legally Taiwan is not independent yet. That is why China still has the right to claim it.

      Popular conventional wisdom can't replace strict reasoing behind policy decisions.

    43. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      That is a COMPLETELY misleading analysis. The amount of resources (Ie. money) spent is drastically different. If USA, and its partners, spent the same amount on ISS as the moon projects, then you may have a point. But as it stands now, you can't claim that the ISS isn't working out when no one, including USA, is really spending much on it.

      What you are saying is similar to who some people claim that NASA is doing nothing nowadays. That's complete nonsense of course. If USA spent the same amount now as then (adjusted for inflation of course), I'll bet NASA's projects would be larger and more impactful...

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    44. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      You have a problem with hippies? Should I send my flower-giving assasins after you? ;)

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    45. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      Europe no longer trust the US as much as we use to, and that is a very bad thing.

      Actually that's a good thing! YOu are more independent now and you aren't a lap dog of USA anymore... Your economies are more independent, your environmental policies are different, independent foreign policies, etc...

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    46. Re:Leave the flags out of it by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      Ofcourse, thanks to modern medicine we're going to have to resort to such awful policies as one-child-per-family sooner or later

      Thay may be the case, but we're a long, long ways away from that. Despite environmentalist rhetoric, this planet has plenty of resources to offer--all we need to do is have technology keep up with population. That has not been a problem recently and I don't anticipate it will be a problem anytime soon. So much of this planet is not being taken advantage of efficiently, or at all.

      China may need to limit its own population because its local infrastructure and technology is incapable of keeping up with its population--but the planet itself is perfectly capable of supporting many times more human beings than are currently living.

    47. Re:Leave the flags out of it by amightywind · · Score: 1
      That is a COMPLETELY misleading analysis. The amount of resources (Ie. money) spent is drastically different. If USA, and its partners, spent the same amount on ISS as the moon projects, then you may have a point. But as it stands now, you can't claim that the ISS isn't working out when no one, including USA, is really spending much on it.

      I don't think so. I have read that Apollo cost about $50G adjusted for inflation. We are spending about that much (maybe a little less) on ISS. Regardless, the cold war competition gave the space program a desperate, singular purpose that today's program does not have.

      I am a big fan of NASA. Despite the criticism they have received about Columbia, they have done an awesome job launching 100 perfect shuttles in a row. The planetary and astronomy programs are great. But NASA's mandate is weak and it shows in their results

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    48. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UN? you mean that thing where the US just vetoed in the security council last week against 11 for the resolution and 3 abstentions? Hm, that much about freedom and working togetehr from the side of the US I guess.
      Not to forget that I for one am also still waiting for those heaps of WMDs to be found in Iraq.

    49. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So, if I were the EU - I'd stack the cards so shit like that didn't happen anymore."

      Pathetic. iow, you are proposing those non-US countries do exactly what you are complaining the US (allegedly) did to those countries.

      So much for "leave the flags out of it."

      In any case, what a novice. If the EU COULD stack the cards, they would have done so. The reality is, the space program is less a joint venture than an international agreement to get some nation's citizens in space. That IS why they have this astronaut by nation sharing going on.

      If the ISS is such a stranglehold over those nations, they can foot their own bill for their own station and modules. Some competition would be a good thing in this arena, and maybe we Americans would learn something from the international community (doubtful, given it'll take another 15 years before the EU has something remotely similar in place).

      Personally, by the time the EU and China programs get in space in an economical and reliable fashion, I think the commercial and private space ventures will have slammed the door in their face, and this debate may very well be mute.

    50. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that $50b isn't an accurate figure. Maybe it is the cost of the actual mission but you spent a lot more on research and things like that before.

      In any case, I don't think there is any point of debating. We both have opposite views. I value cooperation while you value competition. I value scientific missions while you seem to value political missions. I personally consider the landing on the moon to be a waste because it was a political mission ('let's land on moon and plant our flag.... let's cut all the programs after that') vs scientific mission ('let's land on moon and try to build a base or study gravity or something')...

      If USA or any other country gets into a space race to Mars for political reasons it is a complete waste of time. After you or someone else lands on Mars, everyone will pack up and go home. In contrast a scientific mission whose goal is to build a base on Mars and study the terrain (for example) would be valuable...

      I personally value space missions as follows:

      1. scientific missions ('let's build a base')
      2. commercial missions ('let's try to mine')
      3. political missions ('let's get there first and plant our flag')

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    51. Re:Leave the flags out of it by amightywind · · Score: 1

      Believe it or not, I worked in NASA's planetary program (Voyager Uranus, Galileo) in grad school. I have also worked for Hughes Space & Com on commercial satellites. I certainly value scientific missions. Hubble in particular is a spectacular example of international cooperation. Cassini will be awesome.

      Before you dismiss the lunar missions as a polical stunt check out the many mission reports that NASA has published. I flip through them occasionally consider them a treasure.

      My original point was just that the national focus and risk taking of Apollo was created by polical forces that don't seem to be at work today. Regards.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    52. Re:Leave the flags out of it by chef_raekwon · · Score: 1

      Pathetic. iow, you are proposing those non-US countries do exactly what you are complaining the US (allegedly) did to those countries.

      i am proposing that the UN enlist CHina, so that they don't have to deal with US cuts to 'their' program. They will make the agenda, because they will be in control.

      In any case, what a novice. If the EU COULD stack the cards, they would have done so.

      they are, you jackass. that is why they are enlisting China.

      if the ISS is such a stranglehold over those nations, they can foot their own bill for their own station and modules

      they already do - the only reason why Nasa has the stranglehold is the transportation to the ISS. (because it OWNS russia - they cannot afford to pay, and ofcourse, the aging fleet of space shuttles).

      Personally, by the time the EU and China programs get in space in an economical and reliable fashion, I think the commercial and private space ventures will have slammed the door in their face, and this debate may very well be mute.

      You must have been living in cage for the last few years -- or atleast living 'anonymously'. the Chinese already have developed manned flight, and are well on their way to Mars.

      oh - and its MOOT. not mute. (a point is moot, if it ends up having no meaning)

      --
      We're like rats, in some experiment! -- George Costanza
    53. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, the Chinese have been playing way too much Civilization 3.

      They have spent the last 4000 years building their population, but not worrying too much about culture and technology. Lucky for them, except for being manhandled in Manchuria by Japan in WWII, they've managed really to hold their own and let the world work around them.

      Now their time has come. With the US and Europe getting more and more bored with doing hard work, China is capitalizing on its huge cheap labor pool to rapidly gain in technology, in some cases being able to leapfrog technology generations. Since they now build a bunch of raw tech products for westerners, this is a strategic advantage for them, and leaves us in a slightly precarious position.

      Now, by challenging India to a moon race, as well as getting involved in non-US projects, they are going to be able to capitalize on all that good info that they got from their involvement with Loral and other corporate espionage projects. The goal is not domination over India, but total global domination. That has been their goal for 4000 years...it's nothing personal.

      All the other political stuff is puffery. The US Govment knows this too, otherwise it would be all too willing to stick up for Taiwan and Tibet (when will they start trying to take over Nepal?).

      Nothing would drive that home harder to the US than to have their man-on-the-moon project replace the US flag at Tranquility Base with a PRC flag, while bringing our flag back to store at the National Air and Space Museum, as a "gift"...

    54. Re:Leave the flags out of it by brgnever · · Score: 1

      >Like Carter trusted the USSR? Right before they went into Afghanistan?
      >Just like France trusted Germany? Just before Germany walked into France? (WWII)
      >Just like the USSR trusted Germany? Just before they walked into Poland? (WWII)

      This is soooo wrong!!!!!!
      I don't know about Afghanistan, but: France NEVER trusted Germany and vice versa, only in the last 50 years this changed. When Germany invaded Poland in 1939 they had the SUPPORT of the USSR!

      >Shall I go on?
      Only if you check your "facts" before doing so...

    55. Re:Leave the flags out of it by caitsith01 · · Score: 1

      "Well, the USA is paying most of the costs for the damn thing, so why shouldn't we get the most control?"

      Oh, you mean like in Iraq where you are going to give control to Europe if they start paying for it? Oh wait...

      --
      Read Pynchon.
    56. Re:Leave the flags out of it by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      No. I know of no plans that would call for Europe paying for MOST of Iraq.

      See, those four little letters (most), mean something.

    57. Re:Leave the flags out of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with virtually all of that, except for the Stalin certainly didn't trust Hitler bit. Stalin was apparently shocked when the Germans invaded, so shocked he initially refused to allow the Red Army to fight.

      I suppose the reason he was so surprised was that it was such a totally idiotic move for Hitler to make, although Stalin's initial vacillation meant the Germans (who had totally underestimated the equipment the Red Army had) had time to cause major damage.

  7. good to hear by bongobongo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i like reading news where china is collaborating with the west, rather than taking pains to block it out (eg great firewall of china)

    granted, this is a pretty high level program but the idea of it is good.

    or maybe china is gearing up for a space coup to take over the world and we're all doomed. i'll need to think about the significance of this one :)

    1. Re:good to hear by JoeBuck · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Thanks to the fact that George Bush is scaring the world to death, you'll increasingly see Europe working with Russia and China to limit our influence.

      In particular, the US reserves the best GPS data for the military, and openly says that it will turn GPS signals off at any time if this is militarily useful. In the past, people generally expected the US to be reasonable, so they didn't much care. But in today's climate, with leading American opinionmakers openly calling for war on France, the Europeans and Chinese would have to be idiots to rely on the US-controlled GPS. The Galileo system is a vote of no confidence in the US.

    2. Re:good to hear by mgs1000 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I just can't understand why the United States military would want to deny it's enemies' use of the GPS in a time of war. They are so selfish.

    3. Re:good to hear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah, I just can't understand why the United States military would want to deny it's enemies' use of the GPS in a time of war. They are so selfish.
      Don't be stupid - the US has every right to switch off GPS if they want to, just as China/EU have the right not to like this option and work around it.

      One of the reasons is that there is work afoot to fly airliners using GPS-type systems. If the 'planes know exactly where they are and can communicate this the seperation between planes can be drastically reduced, with obvious benefits to traffic density.

    4. Re:good to hear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US is not supposed to have "enemies." It is simply supposed to defend itself from those who would do it harm.

      That's not the way it is, but..

    5. Re:good to hear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please, it's a payout. If the US did such a payout to the EU, people would scream about undue US influence. If the US accepted such money, people would scream how the US forced some poor (usually this term is synonymous to the mentally unbalanced as "small" but China sure as hell ain't small in terms of culture, population, or land mass) nation to bow down to them.

      Basically, the EU will be sacrificing political gain and influence to get some birds in the sky to piss of the US. imnsho, that is a damn clear sign of their arrogance.

    6. Re:good to hear by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      They got the nations mixed up in battlezone. It's going to be us vs. the chinese, not the russkies. I'll see you on the dark side of the moon!

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  8. Good or bad by Docrates · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't make up my mind. On one hand, it's just stupid for humanity as a race to have two competing satellite based positioning systems, when one can be shared and the resources used for the other could be used for, say, more research or a new launch system.

    Oh the other hand, it's this competition that usually drives progress. So far, the one for all and all for one model (soviets) seems to have failed while the super-capitalistic model (america) seems to be winning, but looking back 1000 years from now, is this the model that will perpetuate our presence in the universe?

    --

    There are two kinds of people in the world: Those with good memory.
    1. Re:Good or bad by Digitalia · · Score: 1

      It's not even slightly stupid to develop a competing system when the current one is in the hands of another superpower, whom you may not wish to play nice with. In times of peace, the increased number of sattelites will only increase the accuracy of positioning receivers. In times of war, the secondary system will offer redundancy in case the US decides to pull the switch. Even friendly nations are wary about developing defensive and offensive weaponry that relies so heavily upon GPS, because those weapons are then heavily dependent upon the US.

      --
      Pax Digitalia
    2. Re:Good or bad by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

      I can't make up my mind. On one hand, it's just stupid for humanity as a race to have two competing satellite based positioning systems, when one can be shared and the resources used for the other could be used for, say, more research or a new launch system.

      Yeah I have that dilema too! If you look at any political process from a business perspective it all seems wildly inefficent - why have all these people debating something in their respective countries when you could just make a decision on a larger scale (take individual EU countries making their own decisions vs. moving decision making to Brussels). But thats where the democrasy is. If you your options on something are limited to a single aavailable choice, then there is no choice. And does this lead to things being more efficent?

      Lets take another example, MS vs. OSS (tangent: why does every topic come back to MS on slashdot?!). The problem with say MS Office was that years after being developed and being used by near 100% of companies, it was still as expensive (actually, more so), and wasn't really gaining any new features - most that it did gain were (argueably) for the strategic benefit of MS.

      Here having an OSS alternative, such as OpenOffice does at least force MS to make an effort. The same could be argued of more recent versions of Windows that are a vast improvement over old ones (no really, they are!). I believe this is largely in response to Linux.

      The point here is, taking your examples the one for all and all for one model (soviets) and the super-capitalistic model (america) need each other. One keeps the other honest.

      If the only software available was OSS then we'd wind up with one application being consolidated into another and wind up with a bunch of dull app. suites. We'd have OpenOffice. We'd have Mozilla. There would be variations, but really, these apps would be used by near 100% (like with MS in the past) and there would be little or no innovation; there'd be no money or incentive for innovation.

      So, back to Galileo, yep its is hugely expensive and for all this expense we just get another system that does the same as the existing one! But its existence is largely political and it does mean that we have democrasy (must learn how to spell it sometime).

      So I think its a good thing!

  9. US vs. Them by rde · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any time I've seen Galileo mentioned in the US media, it's been treated as some sort of anti-US measure; it isn't.

    Well, it isn't totally an anti-US measure. We just don't like the idea of a system on which our lives increasingly depend being under the control of a foreign military. Doesn't really matter who that military is; any system where you can find yourself suddenly lost at the whim of some general half a world away is a system to be avoided. And as the Iraq war is showing, the US is increasingly cagey (cagy? How do you spell that damn word?) about others using its system in time of war. And that time of war looks like it's going to extend indefinitely.

    <anti-US bit>
    Of course, the advent of Chinese involvement is, I hope a sign of things to come. Kyoto and others have shown that disaster doesn't necessarily follow when the US says 'no', and that the best attitude the world can have may well be "fuck 'em, and carry on regardless".

    I'd love to see one big happy world, but in its absence I'm reasonably satisfied with one big, happy world-except-America.
    </anti-US>

    let the flames begin...

    1. Re:US vs. Them by DAldredge · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I have to ask, why do you think China (of all places) is better than the USA?

    2. Re:US vs. Them by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd love to see one big happy world

      So did the Tibetans.

    3. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Kyoto and others have shown that disaster doesn't necessarily follow when the US says 'no'"

      Here is a list of every European country that has ratified the Kyoto Protocol:





      Perhaps it is because China, India, Mexico, Indonesia, and Brazil were all to be exempt from any of these regulations.

    4. Re:US vs. Them by rde · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's exactly the sort of question the US media asks. And if you read my post again, you'll notice that nowhere did I say that china was better than the US (but seeing as you asked, I prefer chinese movies to the vast majority of the American films I've seen).

      I'd be delighted - and indeed would dance a little jig - if the US were to say suddenly "okay, GPS is now under the control of the UN". But until they do, I'll do the next best thing, and celebrate a project that's a civilian operation that encompasses not just the EU but China (and probably more in future), and will serve not just as a safeguard against the whims of a single nation, but will serve to make that single nation's system more accurate and reliable for all users, be they from the EU, the US, China or Freedonia.

    5. Re:US vs. Them by The+Ape+With+No+Name · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course, the advent of Chinese involvement is, I hope a sign of things to come. Kyoto and others have shown that disaster doesn't necessarily follow when the US says 'no', and that the best attitude the world can have may well be "fuck 'em, and carry on regardless".

      As a USAian who lives, works and studies overseas, I am someone who knows that 1. "furriners" are actually reflective caring people and 2. esp. Europeans, they are sick of war and, gosh almighty, have learned from mistakes. I can tell you that it is my sincere hope that a second way develops, but don't give up hope on us. The US is an extremely polarized country right now. There are people in my office (I am back living in the States) that are downright primed to kill everything they see, willingly, simply because the refuse to say "Wait a minute."

      The 'left' in America (I don't think there really has ever been such a thing) is, it appears, getting its shit together and finally realizing that ideology must give way to pragmatism. Otherwise, you get totalitarian monsters like Rove, Rumsfeld, Cheney and Wolfowitz at the helm. Anyone with half-an-unindoctrinated brain knew the fix was in when Bush was elected.....

      Still, Galileo is going to be a cool alternative if only for comparative purposes. I understand that the designer got the bands on either side of GPS from ICU and that DOD can't scramble Galileo with out stomping its own encrypted channels. Heh.

      --
      Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
    6. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're just a jealous brit. Why don't you worry about your own shithole nation for a change?

    7. Re:US vs. Them by mgs1000 · · Score: 0, Troll

      And when the Galileo-guided Chinese missles are raining down on Taiwan's cities, will you dance a little jig then?

    8. Re:US vs. Them by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Everytime you fly or travel by ship to another country, you are controlled by a "system on which our lives increasingly depend being under the control of a foreign military."

      LORAN, ATC radar, Radio Beacons, Air Defence is all capable of being turned off by a local government. Remeber what happened over Georgia when that SAM took it down, which is much more likely to happen than Space Command turning off GPS.

      Since GPS got into the hands of civilians and commercial users, there have been major NATO/US wars in Serbia-Kosovo, Iraq (twice), Afghanistan, and terror attacks on the US which may have been agumented by GPS, in addition man portable SAM attacks on an airline and against US military aircraft.

      How many times has the DoD/Space Command degraded GPS capabilities world-wide or in highly populated regions like Western Europe, China, Eastern Europe, Russia, SE Asia?

      Never.

      So you want the EU to spend billions of dollars on a redundant system to augment a system which is going to be backed up by a military only navigation system, because the first navigation system *might* be degraded during a war, even though there have been multiple conflicts in multiple theatres of operation and it's not been degraded ever?

    9. Re:US vs. Them by spam_bank · · Score: 1

      Yeah and now they have a modern infrastructure and greatly improved chances for a better life.

      For some reason though, lots of Americans like to think that they were better off when they were substinence farming and living like slaves so that the parasites (oops I mean noble Tibetans monks) could chant OMMM for the rest of their lives.

    10. Re:US vs. Them by Orne · · Score: 0

      What the? I would argue that it is the "right" in america that is "getting its shit together". They're watching from the sidelines as the democratic party self-destructs because of its inability to manage its members' interests. Is this a "party of the people" who gets more money from the rich than the "party of the rich"? Is this the party of "environmentalists" or the party of "labor", who seem to be functional opposites when it comes to industry? Or is this the party that plays off of its "historical equalities", when history shows that it was the opposite party that enacted the racial reforms? For a party "getting together", how many presidential candidates are there?

      You obviously aren't a student of politics, given your comment about Bush's election. I find it suspect that it was the state judicial system of florida, one populated by members aligned with the Democratic party, who decided to overrule well-established state law in order to give a politician (affiliated with their party) a second chance to win an election that was already lost, and found to be lost again even under the "new rules". The very off-hand remark of "indoctrination" indicates your personal prejudices and misconceptions, and your ignorance of the core situtaions behind many events shaping our nation. If so, it's a sad commentary on your generation, but I suppose that when people give up their personal interests (and live under government programs & media slants), they give up their individualism and drive to learn what is going on for themselves.

    11. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      When relatively reasonable and influential columnists like Thomas Friedman start writing, yesterday, in the New York Times that "it's time to start treating France as an enemy", isn't it time for France (and Europe?) to hedge their bets just a little bit?

      It's be extremely foolish to assume that existing, good, relationships will remain like that forever. History has shown that it *is* possible for democracies to turn into pseudo or real dictatorships.

    12. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China could destroy Taiwan without galileo without a problem. Galileo only makes rockets more precise, it doesn't facilitate their very existance. And more precise rockets lead to less lives lost, because there is less collateral damage.

      Don't be fooled by thinking that access to Galileo will influence China's military decisions.

    13. Re:US vs. Them by FroMan · · Score: 1

      Tiawan too.

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
      Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    14. Re:US vs. Them by mo^ · · Score: 1

      I would be interested in your figures here.... i,e where the f*ck you got them from... all 15 member nations have ratified the agreement. i could paste urls, from CNN, BBC, RTE, MSNBC and just about every other major news source, but i wont, coz it would be boring.

      --
      bah!*@%!
    15. Re:US vs. Them by sapone · · Score: 1

      > Here is a list of every European country that has ratified the Kyoto Protocol:

      You seem to have forgotten the actual list, so here is. As for completeness, I cannot promise that I haven't overlooked one or two:

      Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
      Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland.

      Quite a lot, really...
      And just about any other significant country has ratified the treaty, too - Canada, China, Japan, ...

    16. Re:US vs. Them by mo^ · · Score: 1

      If the GPS systemn has never been degraded for civilian use.... why did bill clinton find the need to order the system un-degraded (upgraded i gues???) in may of 2000???

      CNN Link Here

      sorry ot paste a Crappy Nonsense Network link, but being a tool of the US government i seriously doubt they lie about such things.......

      --
      bah!*@%!
    17. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you made a typo. I could give you a list of every country in the EU which has ratified Kyoto, but that would just be a list of every country in the EU. It's EU law that every member must ratify Kyoto.

      As seen in this document 117 countries have ratified (not just signed) kyoto, of which 32 are annex I countries (i.e. major polluters), comprising a total of 44 percent of the world's emmissions. All that's needed for Kyoto to work (the countries that ratified it are already executing it) is for Russia to ratify, and they have expressed interest in doing so. Russia wouldn't actually need to clean up much, because the collapse of the USSR has dramatically reduced industry there, leading to an automatic reduction in emmisions. They would actually financially benefit, because they could sell off their surplus "clean air" to nations that pollute too much. This is also why the US didn't want to join. They knew they'd never get their industry to clean up, and the alternative was paying for the right to pollute the planet. Most countries when offered the choice between paying a lot of money to get nothing, and just getting nothing, will opt to keep their money. So I understand the US position, I just think it's fatally flawed because cleaning up the planet isn't optional.

      The reason those countries you listed were to be exempt is because it's unfair to expect them to do an equal effort in cleaning up the world when they're not the ones who polluted it in the first place and when they don't have the economic means of both becoming first-world countries and enacting kyoto-like emmissions standards at the same time.

      Eventually, when they can afford it, they will be expected to enact the same emmissions standards too. Remember, the poorer you are, the higher the required investment to clean up your technology, because only high-tech can be made clean, and you need to have high-tech first.

      The one thing that bothers me most about the US position regarding Kyoto is that Kyoto was a compromise to suit the US. The rest of the world was willing to go that extra mile, but because the US said they would only ratify it if it wasn't too radical they compromised. And then the US came back and said "well, we're not even going to ratify the compromise, so nyaaaahhh!" If the US had been upfront and said they weren't going to be part of Kyoto whichever way it was formulated the protocol would actually be more effective. Now it's just a good first step.

    18. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, a democratic panel of judges misused law to prop up a democratic candidate, and after that a republican panel of judges misused law to prop up a republican candidate.

      I guess justice isn't blind. What a surprise.

    19. Re:US vs. Them by tietokone-olmi · · Score: 1
      How many times has the DoD/Space Command degraded GPS capabilities world-wide or in highly populated regions like Western Europe, China, Eastern Europe, Russia, SE Asia?
      Never.
      And that's only because the GPS system for everyone except the US military has always been degraded (i.e. not the best it could be) by default.
    20. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah and now they have a modern infrastructure and greatly improved chances for a better life.

      Yeah, and under Hitler at least the trains ran on time.

    21. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..Greatly improved chances for a better life.. ?

      Sovereignty first.

    22. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really a troll as far as I can see.

    23. Re:US vs. Them by phliar · · Score: 1

      The Pentagon's insane. No one else should launch any satellites without their approval? When did they become the Kings of space? We should be happy that control over space seems to be an alliance (even if an uneasy alliance) of nations. No one group has overwhelming power in space.

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    24. Re:US vs. Them by Galvatron · · Score: 1

      No no, Hitler built the Autobauhn. Mussolini got the trains running on time.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    25. Re:US vs. Them by Galvatron · · Score: 1
      By that argument, American blacks are better off than Africans, so slavery was good. Native Americans would still largely be hunters and gatherers if it wasn't for Europe, so imperialism was a good thing. Jews wouldn't have been given Israel if it hadn't been for the holocaust, so Hitler should be applauded.


      These types of "greater good" arguments are very dangerous, and in almost all cases, the freedom to try to make life better on one's own is better than being forced into a "better" lifestyle.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    26. Re:US vs. Them by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      GPS used to be less accurate for civilian use than for US Military use. That's what got cancelled in 2000, so now it's as accurate for civilians as it was for the US Military.

      <tinfoil hat>
      Perhaps this was because the US Military's GPS is now even more accurate than it was before, and they didn't tell us?
      </tinfoil hat>

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    27. Re:US vs. Them by calags · · Score: 1

      The US will not give up control of the GPS system to any entity as long as there are any distinct military advantages to be gained by having total control of the GPS system. And rightly so!

      This brings up an interesting quandry for China if they decide to build GPS-guided smart bombs. Will the EU participation in Galileo subject them to a GPS blackout if they try to use said bombs on Taiwan? And if the EU does not implement such a blackout, would the EU be considered culpable?

      --
      Never attribute to stupidity what can be construed as a monopoly preservation tactic.
    28. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Everytime you fly or travel by ship to another country, you are controlled by a "system on which our lives increasingly depend being under the control of a foreign military."
      So try to reduce the effect.
      Since GPS got into the hands of civilians and commercial users, there have been major NATO/US wars in Serbia-Kosovo, Iraq (twice), Afghanistan, and terror attacks on the US which may have been agumented by GPS, in addition man portable SAM attacks on an airline and against US military aircraft.
      Eh? I wasn't aware of a war between the US and NATO (of which the US is a member).
      No eveidence (or need) for additional GPS for 9/11.
      What has a man-portable SAM to do with GPS?
      How many times has the DoD/Space Command degraded GPS capabilities world-wide or in highly populated regions like Western Europe, China, Eastern Europe, Russia, SE Asia?

      Never.

      Does the capability exist?
      Why did the US/UK/etc invade Iraq, and why are they concerned about the Iranian/N.Korean Nuclear Programs? How often has a country other than the US used atomic weapons?

      Never. And I hope it stays that way.
      So you want the EU to spend billions of dollars on a redundant system to augment a system which is going to be backed up by a military only navigation system, because the first navigation system *might* be degraded during a war, even though there have been multiple conflicts in multiple theatres of operation and it's not been degraded ever?
      Does the capability exist to downgrade GPS?
      Or you could like it like this:
      "Hey let's get those stupid Europeans to build us a replacement for GPS so we can stop spending all that money and use theirs instead."
      We can save the US taxpayer a fortune and buy some more planes etc...
    29. Re:US vs. Them by Aceticon · · Score: 1

      So you want the EU to spend billions of dollars on a redundant system to augment a system which is going to be backed up by a military only navigation system, because the first navigation system *might* be degraded during a war, even though there have been multiple conflicts in multiple theatres of operation and it's not been degraded ever?

      It's called prevention.

    30. Re:US vs. Them by amightywind · · Score: 1
      Anyone with half-an-unindoctrinated brain knew the fix was in when Bush was elected.....

      Happily the Supreme Court put a stop to the fix! Go GDubya

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    31. Re:US vs. Them by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      When you say "degraded" you mean accurate to a couple feet instead of 18-36 inches in perfect conditions.

    32. Re:US vs. Them by CHaN_316 · · Score: 1

      I think Galileo could be a US Vs. Them issue. In the world today, it's almost cool to be anti-american. The EU definitely does not trust the US as it once did.

      An excerpt from an old CNN article states. Article found here.

      The recent cooling of relations between the U.S. and the EU has been cited as one reason why the Europeans are now rallying around Galileo. European politicians at a summit of EU heads of state in Barcelona last week warned that Europe risked "vassal" status to U.S. technology in space.

      Galileo "permits the EU to shake off dependence" on the American GPS, French Transport Minister Jean-Claude Gayssot said after the vote on the project.


      In the grand scheme of things, if World War 3 was to erupt, and it was EU VS US, it'd probably be in the EU's best interest to have their own GPS system.

      --
      "There is no spoon." - The Matrix
    33. Re:US vs. Them by gad_zuki! · · Score: 1

      >So did the Tibetans.

      Yeah, nothing spells freedom and happiness like living in an oppressive theocracy.

    34. Re:US vs. Them by quax · · Score: 1

      Short answere from a EU citizen: Yes.

      I am terribly sorry, but for vital thinks you rather trust yourself and not some friendly nation that tends to behave more and more eratic.

    35. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So did the Tibetans

      As did most of Central and South America.

    36. Re:US vs. Them by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 1

      Why do democracies have to turn into dictatorships to be enemies with each other?

      What makes people think democracies (or in our case a republic) can't wage wars with each other?

      As for France, I'm still p.o.'ed about that whole X Y Z thing.

    37. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only reason Mussolini's trains ran on time was because saying otherwise could get you shot; not because the trains kept their schedule any better.

    38. Re:US vs. Them by The+Ape+With+No+Name · · Score: 1

      the very off-hand remark of "indoctrination" indicates your personal prejudices and misconceptions, and your ignorance of the core situtaions behind many events shaping our nation.

      Actually it was an "on-hand" remark. There is more than one way to this about things. Interesting, huh? Sitting and reading the Drudge Report and listening to talk radio does not a political mind make, but unfortunately it is what seems to be what is "shaping" things in America. I give Karl Rove as an example. That freak is practically channelling Goebbels.

      it's a sad commentary on your generation

      Wha? You have no idea how old or young I am. I think you might be surprised.

      but I suppose that when people give up their personal interests (and live under government programs & media slants), they give up their individualism and drive to learn what is going on for themselves.

      Since I have never accepted government assistance directly (I guess there are some built-in assitance programs even for personally paid private college educations) I don't understand that line. As for media slants, read this: GWB lied about WMD. He admitted yesterday that Hussein had nothing to do with Al Qaeda. CNN, FoxNews, NYTimes, et al are complicit in perpetuating the lies in that they NEVER questioned the claims until it was too late.

      As for personal interests, I am a cultural geographer by training. I have seen shit on my fieldwork in places you've never been that will rip your heart out. I went into it with a rather closed mind thinking that most problems in the world could be solved with this bullshit Max Weberian hard work ethic stuff we are indoctrinated with in the States. Observe people and then teach them "the way." That is until you see, no, experience the structural violence inherent in neoliberalism and globalization. Guess what, buddy. In places like Cote d'Ivoire or Guatemala, the average person's life is influenced more by decisions made in Washington, DC than someone living in Schnectady, NY or Walla Walla, WA. Why? Because, often, those decisions affect daily subsistence, not whether or not you get to buy a new SUV this year. I tell you what: why don't you practice some of that mighty American individualism, cowboy, and pick up smoking as a habit. No. Wait. Don't! Because when you die from it, it will cost me in increased health and insurance costs. You are welcome.

      Also, one question: So which group of individuals do you belong to? The people who see themselves as individuals? Nice. See you in hell, big groups of individuals hanging out there....

      --
      Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
    39. Re:US vs. Them by chrisbord · · Score: 0

      no free democracy (those democratic in deed *and* name) has attacked another free democracy in 150 years. Maybe that's what makes them think that.

    40. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Well, it isn't totally an anti-US measure."

      True. But it's a pretty good nose thumbing. You know this, so quit acting coy about it like a little fool.

      The US has clear stipulations on what China has to do politically to change their status with us.

      So China went elsewhere. And the EU opened their arms to them, particularly when China came with money. (Gee, the EU took someone into their fold for money? Who would have thunk it?) Something that, if the US had done, people would be lambasting the US for undue international community influence.

      "Of course, the advent of Chinese involvement is, I hope a sign of things to come. Kyoto and others have shown that disaster doesn't necessarily follow when the US says 'no', and that the best attitude the world can have may well be "fuck 'em, and carry on regardless".

      Kyoto is a sham. If you agree China can make up their own minds, the US can as well.

      "And as the Iraq war is showing,"

      As the Iraq wars, plural, showed. Pick up a some back issues of TIME and read. Galileo has it's own measures not as a wartime or technological counterweight, but as a political counterweight to show internation prominance--a "we can do it too" attitude.

      "I'd love to see one big happy world, but in its absence I'm reasonably satisfied with one big, happy world-except-America."

      What a petty loser you must be. If you would sacrifice ethics of a few for the many, you are no better than what you imply the US has become.

      Then again, what else do you expect from someone who doesn't use technological influence to propel political influence when there is nary another option. With this agreement and the lack of political stipulations by the EU, China will continue to simply propel themselves technologically while keeping the abysmal, nay shameful, human rights record it has (and that is agreed on by international charitable organizations, the UN, and many non-US nations). People can bitch about Iraq, Vietnam, Korea, etc. all they want, but they pale in comparison the magnitude of what China did in simply the last 3 decades.

      "let the flames begin..."

      Lovely, so you just said what you wanted to say because you knew it would inflame people. Petty.

      No one really needs to flame, as you're comments are so poor and indicate such a degrading lack of understanding that they just have to point out the obvious facts to hammer you down. But flame? Sure--because you are such a large target.

      Listen and learn--the US has stipulations about coming to the table. With China, even the EU, there is NO TABLE.

      Then again, I have a feeling that I'm speaking to a nay-willy, a person who lives in the US, takes advantage of US products and comfort, but is anti-American.

    41. Re:US vs. Them by chrisbord · · Score: 0

      Here is that NY Times link: http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/18/opinion/18FRIE.h tml For the best politics site on the web, go to: http://www.realclearpolitics.com

    42. Re:US vs. Them by Decimal · · Score: 1

      How many times has the DoD/Space Command degraded GPS capabilities world-wide or in highly populated regions like Western Europe, China, Eastern Europe, Russia, SE Asia?

      More importantly, could it?

      --

      Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
    43. Re:US vs. Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...but history also shows that the southern democrats, i.e., 'dixiecrats', moved to the Republican Party that was much more willing to embrace their socially conservative desires (i.e., continue some form of obvious or not-so obvious official discrimination). If you have ever lived outside of San Francisco, Portland or Seattle, you would understand that much of the Left Coast is not very left at all, in fact, quite the opposite...

    44. Re:US vs. Them by rde · · Score: 1

      Gee, the EU took someone into their fold for money? Who would have thunk it?
      I've read ESA's press release several times now, and while I came across references to "international cooperation", "common interest" and the like, no reference was made at all to money. You're probably just overly focussed on the subject because of its closeness to home.

      People can bitch about Iraq, Vietnam, Korea, etc. all they want, but they pale in comparison the magnitude of what China did in simply the last 3 decades.
      If we were only to deal with countries with impeccable human rights records, we'd all sit alone in our rooms. Or are you suggesting that China's worse than the rest, so it's okay to deal with (for example) the right-wing tyrranies that the US has been propping up for those self-same decades because they're not as bad as China?

      Your problem (and that of a lot of others here) is that you think your way is the only way of doing things. Bill Clinton's policy on North Korea was working quite well until Bush's asinine "axis of evil" speech, which turned the DPRK from a country heading towards normalisation back into a paranoid rogue state. How does China's record over the past five years compare with the previous fifteen? And how much of that improvement is down to US posturing, and how much to increased contact with the rest of the world?

      I live in Dublin, Ireland, and it's slowly becoming a cosmopolitan city, home at the moment to Chinese people that number in their thousands. Would the world be better off if we told these people to fuck off, that their evil communist leaders were such bastards that we weren't going to let them into the country until it was a Shining Beacon of Democracy?

      Oh, and to everyone who's fond of mentioning the Marshall plan: here's your chance to get your money back. Gradually phase out GPS and use Gailileo instead. In the long run, you'll save billions.

    45. Re:US vs. Them by Oestergaard · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the sort of question the US media asks. And if you read my post again, you'll notice that nowhere did I say that china was better than the US (but seeing as you asked, I prefer chinese movies to the vast majority of the American films I've seen).


      Another point that people seem to be missing is, that maybe we're not just worried that the U.S. is in control of GPS. Maybe we are worried that someone may be able to compromise the system.

      Again it is not a matter of whether it's North Korea or the U.S. having the control with the system - once that control is overtaken or compromised, it doesn't matter who it was taken from.

      This is why you need at least two systems, controlled by different governments. With GLONASS being virtually useless, GALILEO is a welcome alternative.

      I'd be delighted - and indeed would dance a little jig - if the US were to say suddenly "okay, GPS is now under the control of the UN".

      I think I just explained why U.N. control over GPS would not solve the problem (not the big one at least) :)

  10. Short memory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Remember that the 60's "SPACE RACE" (it was called that for a reason) was sparked by US-Soviet competition.

    Also observe that innovation in space exploration has been pretty much nil since, say, Apollo-Soyuz.

  11. Does the EU/China really think... by 1337_h4x0r · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That they'll be able to use this in Wartime? If the US Govt is willing to alter GPS to their whims, whats to stop the air force from lofting a few ASAT missiles to accomplish the same goal? Taking away the enemies ability to navigate would be priceless.

    1. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Largely because that would be seen as an act of war by the governments holding the keys to those sats. Sure if the US wants to make an enemie out of all those countries thats cool, if not pretty stupid.

    2. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by sapone · · Score: 1

      What exactly makes you think Galileo is meant for a war involving the US?

    3. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 1

      What if they launched reflective mylar bags (designed to decay at a known rate in orbital radiation levels) at the foreign satellites that would enclose them and prevent them from working properly. Would that be an act of war? The satellite is not destroyed, just temporarily disabled.

      Additionally, since Galileo would be a joint venture, who would the act of war be commited against. All of the members in the consortium? I would think that would require a co-defense treaty or pact between the members. I highly doubt that will ever come about as long as NATO exists.

    4. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that every country in the world will be able to use it for free to guide cruise missiles to their destination and that the EU has stated that they will not degrade the signal while the US is at war.

    5. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      and who would stop the EU/China/whoever to get rid of the GPS satellites the same way?

    6. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by sheriff_p · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hrm, maybe because it'd be seen as an act of war, and at least three of the contributing countries have enough operational nuclear warheads to turn America into a small and insignificant pile of radioactive dust?

      Oh what, you thought you were the only ones with nuclear capability? Ooops!

      --
      Score:-1, Funny
    7. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Uerige · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, yes. And what is going to stop the rest of the world from taking down gps satellites in that case?

    8. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      why should WE degrade our signal accuracy because your fucking country decides to start a war?

      You need only -+30-50m accuracy to guide a cruise missile. There are tons of stuff that would stop working if you reduce accuracy below that level.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    9. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by sapone · · Score: 1

      You did not answer my question - of course any satellite-based navigation system might be used to guide missiles. That is not much different to the situation with GPS.

      Why does that make you think it is Galileo's *purpose* to be used in a war against the US?

    10. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hrm, maybe because it'd be seen as an act of war, and at least three of the contributing countries have enough operational nuclear warheads to turn America into a small and insignificant pile of radioactive dust?

      Yeah because those countries feel their way of life is disposable over a satellite. We, the United States, for better or worse have more than enough nuclear warheads to destroy the entire earth twice over.

      And then there is conventional military force. The US spends more on military defense (and now offense, apparently) than the rest of the earth combined.

      And perhaps, we should also look at the behaviour of the US compared to that of Europe. Which would be more likely to make a rash military action, and which would be more likely to fret and wring their hands and "have talks."

    11. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by 1337_h4x0r · · Score: 1

      In a war, the point is to take away the other guys ability to fight. If he relies on Galilleo and we have the ability to take it out, don't think we won't. We might compensate those who bought the system for the interruption, but much worse things have been done in the name of tactical advantage.

    12. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 1

      Most likely because if the US wanted your signal accuracy degraded and you did not comply, we would do it for you if we thought it was essential to the success of our mission or the safety of our people.

    13. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by 1337_h4x0r · · Score: 1

      It's a somewhat academic question since I think hitting a satellite in geostationary orbit would be pretty tough, those things are pretty high. Perhaps however the EU/China does not have such weapons, or even if they did, the US would probably compensate them for the loss of the satellite.

    14. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by MKalus · · Score: 1

      I highly doubt that will ever come about as long as NATO exists.

      There was a "still" missing in there. I am not so sure that NATO still works the way the US would like it. There are voices in Europe that ask the question: "Why do we need NATO?" And during the last Golf War NATO was already toothless (remember that the US wanted NATO Air defense System in Turkey and all the NATO member nations said no?).

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    15. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by MKalus · · Score: 1

      or the safety of our people.

      Ahh, the "US vs. them" attitude.

      The US Government doesn't listen to anyone in the world, no wonder you have coffee cups with "Warning, contents is hot".

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    16. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As I recall, France's nuclear deterrence was only sized to "rip a limb off" of an opponent, not destroy an entire country. The ChiComs probably don't have more than two dozen nukes that could reach us.

      God forbid anyone ever escalates that far, but it is likely that a nuclear attack on America by anyone other than Russia would not reduce us to an "insignficant pile of radioactive dust". Considering the large area of the country, it might not even reduce us into the bottom quintile of national GNPs. It would, almost certainly, however result in the entirety of the attacking nations (and possibly some other uninvolved countries) sustaining what SAC would have assessed as light to medium damage.

    17. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 1

      Of course the United States would be concerned with "the safety of our people." That's what the government is for, not to mention that we apparently have to be concerned with the safety of everyone else judging by our role in police actions all over the world.

      If the actions of another country are endangering my and my fellow Americans lives, of course I want the government to take care of the threat. Now in this case it might mean "degrading" Galileo's capabilities in whatever way best accomodates our safety. What else would you suggest we do? Allow Chinese cruise missles to retain dead on accuracy in a theoretical American-Chinese conflict?

      Much has been said about this all relating back to this theoretical conflict between America and Chinese, and why we keep returning to it. Well the simple truth is that China is currently the only power on Earth that might rival American military ability at some point. Of course we have to consider the possibility of conflict with them at some point. If your Galileo system allows them to realize that threat more fully, don't think we will have a problem with taking care of it.

    18. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't insightful, it's puerile. Grow up.

    19. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Follis · · Score: 1

      No one values their sattelites so much they are willing to get turned into radioactive dust. Hell the USSR and the USA shot down each other's aircraft and didn't go to war. As far as europe nuking the us. Not going to happen. And if it does, there won't be much of them left either. It's called MAD for a reason.

    20. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Izeickl · · Score: 1

      And do you think that living in America would actually be worth while after all that? So not every inch of US soil is destroyed, the parts that are left will just be a slow burning grave yard for the people left. US needs the likes of China as much as it trys not to admit it. Cheap labour helps the American way of life. Hell if just bits of California and New York were destroyed then rest of America will just flounder.

    21. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by amightywind · · Score: 1
      Hrm, maybe because it'd be seen as an act of war, and at least three of the contributing countries have enough operational nuclear warheads to turn America into a small and insignificant pile of radioactive dust?

      There are acts of war and acts of nuclear war. I doubt seriously that the US locally disabling Galileo will be seen as an act of nuclear war. Apparently French and Russian GPS equipment was commonly used by the Iraqi regime to disrupt GPS. All that led to was a GPS-jammer guided bomb up the Iraqi user's kazoo! As for an attack on America, we can spread enough nuclear misery around to make that scenario seem unlikely.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    22. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Oooops!" indeed. More Europeans have been killed because they lack modern air conditioning gear than Americans will ever be killed by an EU strike.

      EU! Now *that's* entertainment! A bunch of countries smaller in size, population, and GNP than many US States, all trying to join forces to become more like the United States so as to increase their credibility, but who can't even all agree on what currency to use.

      Yeah, the above is not a very "politically correct" view, and so not heard much on Slashdot, but still prevalent here country-wide. But please, please, don't feel threatened by us; we think you're cute!

    23. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by FroMan · · Score: 1

      Whoa cowboy. You are sounding an awful lot like an American now...

      Watch our or you'll become one of "us" if you are not careful. ;-)

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
      Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    24. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If bits of California and New York were destroyed then America would suddenly be a lot better off.

      Can I select some of the bits?

    25. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by FroMan · · Score: 1

      Over all I do get a chuckle over your post, and agree with the EU being a (pinky to mouth) mini-US who cannot agree on the color of the sky, but...

      Our war of independence ~225 years ago did leave a couple more of us dead than this summers heat wave in europe.

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
      Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    26. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by BenitoM · · Score: 1
      The US has declared their determination to maintain their dominance over space as a matter of policy, extending to a willingness to shoot down other nation's craft that threaten this dominance.

      See http://www.eetimes.com/story/OEG20030522S0050 in EETimes.

      If you're not the Big Dog, you get to follow.

    27. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Hell if just bits of California and New York were destroyed then rest of America will just flounder."

      You obviously learned most of what you know about America from watching Entertainment Tonight.

      "And do you think that living in America would actually be worth while after all that?"

      Amazingly most people in the non-industrialized nations still seem to think their life worth living. Despite what you may think from watching movies and TV, an awfully lot of people in the "heartland" of America are motivated by things other than buying the new Prada fashions, seeing the latest Broadway plays, and getting in to the newest nightclubs. Amazingly plenty of us still believe in our founder's little experiment and would work to keep it going and pass it on to the next generation. As difficult as the job might seem and as bad as the conditions, I suspect it would still be easier going than some of our ancestors had it. Considering the productivity of American agriculture, we would almost certainly not starve (especially with the larger cities targeted). And even with a substantially damaged military, we would still be hard to conquer (one of the benefits of a gun culture and physical separation from our enemies).

      I don't think the biggest danger to the Republic would be mass exoduses or suicides from people who felt that it was no longer worth trying. I think it would be that members of the post-attack government might be tempted to permanently expand their authority (like an extreme version of the centralized planning in Briton that was continued after World War 2 was over). Fortunately I would like to think that the 2nd amendment would do its job and deter any extreme power grabs by military or civilian leaders, while small disturbances to the balance of power between our levels and branches of gov't (and the citizens themselves) can be, and regularly are, endured or corrected by more conventional political means.

    28. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You want to flame ?

      Ok.

      [flame]
      With only 4 commercial planes and a group of jerk with knives and cutter, up to 4000 americans have been killed not so long ago.

      Ok thanks.
      [/flame]

      Sorry, I'm just responding, I find this commentary to be really disguting, so I do the same thing as an Anonymous.

    29. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

      We, the United States, for better or worse have more than enough nuclear warheads to destroy the entire earth twice over.

      Over ordered did we?

    30. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And during the last Golf War NATO was already toothless (remember that the US wanted NATO Air defense System in Turkey and all the NATO member nations said no?).
      Not toothless - NATO has NEVER been and offensive military alliance, it is expressly set up as a defensive pact. If any member nation is attacked the other nations are obligated to come to the defense of that country. Such obligation may not be honoured of course, but this is why your point about the last Gulf War was wrong.
    31. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by HorsePunchKid · · Score: 1
      Damn. I thought we had a missle shield or something like that. Was that all just a hoax, or what? Surely those billions of dollars are going somewhere, right? And don't we have some whole new department to make sure our homeland is secure, now that the military can't serve in that role?

      </joke>

      No, seriously. People really do seem to think that there's some functional difference between having 10,000 warheads compared to 1,000. Maybe there is, but it's definitely not as simple as "we're 10x as powerful!". Maybe we have some advantage in that we're geographically pretty spread out, but it doesn't seem like it would be too hard to hit all the sites. Check out this, for example.

      --
      Steven N. Severinghaus
    32. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think it would be that members of the post-attack government might be tempted to permanently expand their authority
      Isn't this happening now? :-(
    33. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by MKalus · · Score: 0, Troll

      Well here is a novel idea: Try to find a consesus instead of playing sherriff and shooting around you wildly.

      Just an idea but you know what? It might just work.

      The problem is though that the US (Administration) seems to think that they can do whatever they want.

      Is China a threat to the US? Hardly. Chine UNLIKE the US has not fought any big war in the last couple of decades, they have no real interrest (or so it seems) in world domination and seem to be a lot more rational lately then the ones at 1600.

      But then maybe it's just me.

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    34. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Izeickl · · Score: 1

      "Amazingly most people in the non-industrialized nations still seem to think their life worth living. "

      Theres a big difference between being born into a situation and being driven to a situation. Also, none of the non-industrialized nations are suffering nuclear fallout and the panic that ensues if a few nukes went off in your country. Buying the new Prada dress or going to a nightclub would be the least of your worrys, power, safety, general resources would be your new worry. "while small disturbances to the balance of power between our levels and branches of gov't (and the citizens themselves) can be, and regularly are, endured or corrected by more conventional political means."

      So...a nuclear attack is just another "small disturbance", write a few letters to your local mayor and all will be well. Whatever you say Jack.

    35. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The biggest difference in the US' operation if you destroyed, say, los angeles and new york is that the distribution of wealth would not be bunched up on the coasts. Since businesses are only half their physical presence, and any large corporation worth its salt has at least its data and part of its workforce distributed around the country, they will recover. It would be a terrible tragedy, and obviously no one wants that, but life would go on for most everyone else. I doubt anyone is going to be setting off dirty bombs, the superpowers are all at least that environmentally conscious.

      But let's face it, except for some essentially luxury food items like wine grapes and fruit, most of our food doesn't come from either of those states. (Yes, I know fruit is significant, but California is not at all the only source of it.) So we'd drop a lot of population, and we'd get really pissed off.

      Regardless, let us pray (or whatever we do - I'm just going to hope actually) that such an event does not occur.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    36. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm...lettuce, tomatoes, cruciferous veggies and dairy would be significantly affected, and Dates... But without having LA or San Fran to feed, maybe it wouldn't be that bad. Phoenix and Las Vegas would certainly feel the need to renegotiate their water rights with the MWD for the Colo. River... Oh, wait...There would be no more MWD... all you remaining farmers/smaller towns getting Colo. River water would be completely fucked.

      The 2nd Amendment will not affect the US military. There is no prohibition against suicidal bombers, rock throwers and molotov cocktails. Look at how many resources were involved trying to get Malvo (and he did himself in...good thing that most criminals are not really sane, no?). Now imagine an organization similar in nature to Hamas (Wolverines!) working in the western US to separate from the eastern US, that enjoyed a lot of popular support and was relatively diffuse and faceless.

      2nd Amendment... it doesn't mean shit, one way or another.

    37. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So...a nuclear attack is just another "small disturbance""

      Depending on the populace, yes.

      However, I'm sure we'd have the majority of Americans whining and carrying on and running around like headless chickens.

      Look what happened on September 11th. Compared to other events in history (even our own, not just the world), September 11th was nothing. Oh, sure, a tragedy, great loss of life, yadda yadda, but in essence, it was nothing.

      ~3k people and two buildings should not have fucked with our economy like that! Yet it did.

      The nuclear annihilation of, say, New York City and Los Angeles, should not bring America to its knees. But you know what? With all the sheep over here, I'm sure it would. After all, we're still recovering from a few thousand casulties, a few years later.

      Imagine how long it'd take to recover from millions of casulties. My bet is that we'd be living in 'The Postman' faster than you could say "Kevin Costner is washed up."

    38. Re:Does the EU/China really think... by attackiko · · Score: 1

      Nope, ASAT project was terminated 15 years ago. And it could only reach 560 km (350 miles).

  12. Meanwhile by heironymouscoward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Reuters reports that a huge queue of Chinese wannabe astronauts are forming following rumours that in outer space, nobody can watch you surf.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  13. Re:"Man in Space" Propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Leave india out of this. India just plans to send a probe to the moon.

  14. Echoes by Gonoff · · Score: 1

    Sounds like what experts said 45 years ago when they were rubbishing the idea that the USSR could put anything into space.
    Sounds like what I understand all the generals were saying when Mig15s started shooting down our planes in Korea!

    Just because you & I have a low opinion about the social order of a society, it doesn't mean that there are not a number of well funded clever people there...

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
  15. Cooperation isn't always positive... by arashiakari · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...when you're cooperating with the enemy.

    I mean, China's interests are not the world's interests. History folks: read it.

    I don't know how to say this withought sounding paranoid, but just because you have a science co-op doesn't mean everyone is interested in the same thing. China is more than gung ho about this project because EVERY space launch technology is dual-use for military application. I think it is a little cavalier (that's "dangerous" for you folks in high school) to do anything that puts more power in the hands of anti-freedom communists. Look at what they are doing to democratic Taiwan if you want to see what they would do to Europe or the U.S.A. if they had the ability.

    You're talking about a nation that has a reverse-firewall on the entire CONTINENT... to keep people from being "infected" by rogue ideas like ownership, equality, and government existing through the sanction of the governed. You're talking about a nation that controls the news media with an iron fist to keep people from knowing when bad things happen as a result of communism. China is the closest thing to 1984 on the planet right now. Do we really want to share technology with them?

    1. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...to keep people from being "infected" by rogue ideas like ownership, equality...

      Communism is, at its core, about equality. Ownership on the other hand (the basis of capitalism) guarentees people are not equal.. so its one or the other.. choose.

      China isn't trying to stifle capitalism. They are trying to build an advanced culture (Science based like star trek) as opposed to the primitive cultures of the past (leprichans, Zeus, santa claus, GOD, etc....). It just so happens capitalism as practiced in the states, dominted by the right wing bible thumping christian zealots get in the way.

    2. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by sapone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lack of cooperation is what makes other people enemys instead of friendy...

      I really think that a second global civilian navigation satellite system created by a lot of European nation and "anti-freedom communists" is a lot better than a single one that is controlled by the constantly warring military of a single "anti-freedom imperialist" nation.

    3. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by mabu · · Score: 2, Insightful
      China is more than gung ho about this project because EVERY space launch technology is dual-use for military application.


      And your point is? Like the same can't be said for any other participating nation, least of all the United States?

    4. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by shaobohou · · Score: 1
      Yes, you are paranoid. You are seeing enemies around every corners.
      ... to keep people from being "infected" by rogue ideas like ownership, equality
      ownership, a rogue idea? you haven't been to china lately have you? I am not gonna argue about equality, the word need to be better defined.
      government existing through the sanction of the governed.
      That is really funny(I am assuming you are an american), for a country run by a president who actually lost the election.
      China is the closest thing to 1984 on the planet right now.
      If that is so, I guess the US catching up really fast. Goverment agencies looking through everyone's e-mail, checking their library records, and generally "keep eye on" people who speak ill of the goverment. With Patriot II on the horizon, you'd soon be able to be locked up by your own goverment without charge and denied any access from outside. (I last heard this a few week ago on BBC).

      --
      Just because it is not nice , doesn't mean it is not miraculous.
    5. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you actually live from day to day without stepping in front of a speeding car with a brain that damaged?

    6. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're talking about a nation that has a reverse-firewall on the entire CONTINENT... to keep people from being "infected" by rogue ideas like ownership, equality, and government existing through the sanction of the governed. You're talking about a nation that controls the news media with an iron fist to keep people from knowing when bad things happen as a result of communism. China is the closest thing to 1984 on the planet right now. Do we really want to share technology with them?

      Are you sure you're not talking about the United States? I suggest you do some reading, starting with the Patriot Act, 1996 Telecom Act, and the details of the Republican-led march towards media globalization and monopolization.

      Besides, we can't afford to alienate China, otherwise every K-Mart, Wal-Mart, Target and other retail outlet on the planet would be EMPTY. You wouldn't be able to pick up a cheap American flag to slap on your SUV without China's labor.

    7. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by argStyopa · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Lack of cooperation is what makes other people enemys instead of friendy"

      Yeah, that's right. I can think of LOTS of neighboring ethnic groups that have been cooperating forever who live in peace & love:
      Jews/Arabs
      Chinese/Koreans
      Chinese/Vietna mese
      Bavarians/Austrians
      etc.

      What's the bet that this "insight" on cooperation comes from someone on a continent of people who
      a) pretty much hate each other
      b) speak at least a dozen different languages
      c) can't agree on a single unit of currency
      d) has been the home to countless internecine, ethnic, and/or religious wars in the previous 1000 years.

      LOL

      --
      -Styopa
    8. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by arashiakari · · Score: 1

      In Animal Farm, George Orwell perfectly described Communism: "Everyone is equal, but some are more equal than others."

      And I would add: "The problem with Communism is that eventually you run out of other people's money."

      The common-man in China is nowhere equal to government suits, and has no authority to shape or elect his government or influence their effects in his life. It is demeaning to a human to propose to him that "some other guy" has power of him. Says who? And who picked those guys? When the U.S. Constitution says, "All men are created equal" they were asserting that nobody has the right to hold power over your life unless you grant them permission. No one man is "anointed by God" to rule you. We all agree to loan some measure of power to a central government to most effeciently enforce contractual agreements and defend national interests. Anything else is nonsensical and theivery.

      "Equality" in my book deals with rights and the rule of law. Humans should all have the same rights, responsiblities, and be ultimately held to the same standards and laws. Nobody should be above the law or outside of it. Leaders should be servants to the people, foundations of society... holding it up from the dirt, not sultans or kings in lavish palaces. Nothing wrong with capitol buildings I am just commenting about the attitudes of people who lead others.

      Equality has NOTHING to do with finances. To demand that nomatter what process of cause and effect people go through result in equal financial standings is absurd. That's like saying: Kid A sits on his duff and plays PS2 all day and Kid B works two jobs delivering newspapers and designing websites for local small businesses. After ten months they should BOTH have the SAME amount of money so that life is FAIR! What the heck kind of nonsense is that? It sure isn't fair for Kid B who worked his rear end off to have the right to OWN that cash he brought in.

    9. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by azzy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So US politicians don't try and push for laws that control content onthe internet? The US doesn't use space launch technology for military applications? Look at the power that the US holds in its hands and what it does with it. I'm sure China will be just as bad as the US, but frankly I doubt they would be much worse.

    10. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by mikelu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >>I mean, China's interests are not the world's interests. History folks: read it.

      This statement is equally true: "The USA's interests are not the world's interests."

      As for the rest...
      I suggest you talk to some people who have actually lived in the People's Republic of China (PRC) recently. The Chinese government's lumbering inefficiency isn't limited to industry, it extends into the realms of censorship and informational control as well. The so called "iron fist" is a rusted piece of scrap metal.

      The "Great Firewall" is utterly worthless. The Chinese people can get access to any news article or information on any website they want.

      If you think the media controls implemented by the Chinese government can prevent the people from finding out what's going on, you're sorely mistaken. Everyone in China knows the media is censored. They know the press is unreliable and full of propaganda (unlike in the good old USA, where most people don't realize the amount of self-censorship practiced by the media). News travels by word of mouth, on internet bulletin boards and chatrooms, and via physical bulletin boards at universities and colleges.

      And if you think the PRC is still Communist, you need to go back to school. Last time I checked, Communism didn't include private ownership of land and industry, entrepreneurialism, corporations, or a free market. The last vestiges of nationalized industry in China are being privatized as we post.

      China is changing, but it is changing slowly. The current government survives on ignorance. As more of the population becomes educated, democracy will assert itself. I think most Americans would be surprised by how much the Chinese government is already influenced by the will of the people.

    11. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cavalier (that's "dangerous" for you folks in high school)

      cavalier

      1. Showing arrogant or offhand disregard; dismissive: a cavalier attitude toward the suffering of others.
      2. Carefree and nonchalant; jaunty.
      3. Of or relating to a group of 17th-century English poets associated with the court of Charles I.

      If you're going to use big words, try to use the right big words. There's this wonderful invention called a dictionary that can help you do that.

      Also, as an aside, the thing with Taiwan is a territorial dispute. China thinks of it as their territory. I highly doubt they think of Europe or the US as their territory, and so I highly doubt they'd ever want to invade the EU or the US.

    12. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think it is a little cavalier (that's "dangerous" for you folks in high school) [...]

      Glad to see you're putting good use to that word-a-day calendar!

    13. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Freddles · · Score: 1

      > Do we really want to share technology with them?

      The more dependent we are on each other, the harder it is to countenance going to war with each other. Cooperating on technology projects like this as well as wider trade co-operation lower the risk of conflict, and increase the chance that a country China will open up further.

    14. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by vidarh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Let's start counting how many countries China has invaded since the present government got control in 1949, and then count how many countries the US has invaded since the same year....

      Uh, oh, maybe that's why the rest of the world is a bit worried about the US keeping a hegemony in areas such as this.

      And exactly what IS China doing to "democratic Taiwan" (FYI, Taiwan was until few years ago controlled by the military, and still isn't exactly a model of multi party representative democracy, though at least they allow more than one party to take part in elections now)? Yes, they are not on happy terms, but would the US be happy if a state, say California, broke away from the Union, and proceeded to insist that it was the rightful USA, armed itself to the teeth, and made it clear to anyone who cared to ask that it would very much like to take over?

      I'm not saying I like the current government of China - I don't. But with regards to Taiwan, Taiwan has through most of it's history been extremely confrontational considering that the Chinese government still see them more or less as an occupation force occupying a Chinese province. It's not exactly a great way of ensuring stability.

      As for firewalling an entire continent - look at a bloody map. China is far from a continent. Yes, the firewalling is bad, but as for being "infected" by ideas like ownership, think again. If you spoke of China pre Deng Xiaoping, then yes, probably. But China started embracing limited market economy in the 80's, and has a quite large group of people that own significant amounts of property and shares.

      As for equality - what equality? The US grant equal legal rights, but thanks to inheritance and tax legislation, it certainly doesn't grant equal opportunity, unless you believe the reason the percentage of kids who end up going to great schools and getting great jobs is so much higher from rich families than poor is that poor people are stupid. I certainly hope that you're not that stupid.

      China certainly has a class based society too (soo much for being "communist" - and FYI, a state can't be communist, that's a contradiction in terms), but if you're going to extoll the virtues of the US government over China at least try to choose arguments that can't equally well be used against the US.

      Media control and censorship is a good one - I agree with you there.

      One thing that has always interested me though, is WHO cares about political oppression. Fact is, for ordinary people in developing countries, whether or not they can elect their own government is much less interesting than whether or not they get food on the table. The reason you're seeing little opposition in China is that the opposition is relatively confined to students and the urban population, who can afford to spend time on it. That's a pattern that is common. As long as the current government is delivering economic growth at a far higher rate than most democratic regimes, they'll sit safely, at least until the Chinese population get wealthy enough that political freedom would make a difference.

      As for sharing technology, what makes you think China needs European technology to achieve this? Russia has had GLONASS up and running for a decade. You don't exactly need cutting edge technology to do this. And it's well documented that China has been getting a LOT of help from Russia on their space program - the capsule they're going to use for their first manned mission is a modified Soyuz design, for instance.

    15. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by vidarh · · Score: 1
      China is changing, but it is changing slowly. The current government survives on ignorance. As more of the population becomes educated, democracy will assert itself. I think most Americans would be surprised by how much the Chinese government is already influenced by the will of the people.

      I think this is key. Most people seem to look at China, look at the censorship, and the fact that it IS for all practical purposes a dictatorship (yes, there are elections, and it is theoretically possible for candidates not favoured by the central government to get elected, but only because it won't make a difference), and assume the government is doing whatever it can to shaft people.

      What they forget is that the Chinese government still is heavily controlled by people who were involved in the revolution/civil war or the rebuilding, who were certainly not in it for personal power for the most part, and who in many cases spent years fighting a war for a chance to rebuild China.

      While they don't accept any considerable amount of dissent, and while there certainly has been plenty of incompetence, especially early on, they have been focusing hard on bringing China from a poor agricultural economy exploited by the British and the Japanese to one of the fastest growing economies ever.

      They have also put in a huge effort to increase education, to build infrastructure, a health system and social security (though it's still weak compared to Europe, for instance) and essentially reshape Chinese society.

      It doesn't in any way excuse lack of democracy, but it does perhaps explain why they aren't facing widespread organized resistance. The government survives on ignorance as you said perhaps, but it also survives because most of its faults and most of its oppression is a result of ignorance and self protection rather than the outright malice of for instance the Soviet Union under Stalin.

    16. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1

      Given that horribly dark period in Europe's history when it was invaded and occupied by a China bent on bringing the light of democracy to those uncivilized Europeans, I can understand why today's Europeans would be wary of working w/ today's China.

      History folks: read it.

      --
      [o]_O
    17. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So horribly dark we've forgotten all about it! When was that, exactly? Or are you talking about the Mongol invasions? Clue - not China.

    18. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 1, Informative

      "Let's start counting how many countries China has invaded since the present government got control in 1949, and then count how many countries the US has invaded since the same year.... "

      OK.
      PRC: Tibet, India, Vietnam. That's three. Unless you count what is going on in the Spratlies and with the Phillipines, which would be four or five.

      U.S.: um... Grenada (did you count China's island grabbing attempts), Panama, Iraq, Afghanistan. That's four. (Unless you count Iraq twice or think that the bombing campaign in Serbia constitutes an invasion).

      Korea? No. Both the U.S. and the P.R.C. fought in it, but because they were each defending an ally's territory at that ally's request I don't count it . Besides, the U.S. really just contributed forces to the U.N. command, as did many other nations. Vietnam? While China's war with Vietnam was a real invasion I leave that off the United State's list for the same reason as Korea. We were not invading anyone; we were helping an ally (at their request) fight a defensive action. I thought about not counting Grenada, since it was also to defend a friendly country from a military communist invasion; but I left it in because we had not been asked by the locals to help. Even though it was a friendly invasion, it was still an invasion.

      Three vs. Four (or 3 to 5 vs. 3 to 6)

      Now what did each country do with these invasions:

      China:
      Tibet: conquered and kept.
      India: stalemate
      Vietnam: lost

      United States:
      Grenada: won, gave it back to the locals
      Panama: won, gave it back to the locals
      Iraq: won, restored Kuwait and imposed sanctions on Iraq after the 1st invasion; currently in the proccess of giving it back to the locals for the 2nd invasion.
      Afghanistan: won, gave it back to the locals

      Does anyone think China would have given Vietnam back to the locals if it had won? Does anyone think China would have given the Indians in the territory it wanted any sort of self-determination? Do they want the Spratlies or some of the Phillipines so that they can turn around and give them to their native inhabitants?

      I think quality of the invasions (in intent and success) means more than quantity, and in that case the U.S. comes out as the definate favorite in this comparison. But even if you go by just quantity, the U.S. doesn't come out as the clear loser in this comparison.

    19. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Competition is good. We can get into another space race, hopefully, instead of another cold war. Last time the bogeyman was the USSR, this time it's China. All three of us have committed our atrocities, and had them committed against us. Civilians dying over the stupidest possible thing, ideology. If we could all learn to just keep to ourselves and work toward stability as a planet rather than fucking with other people's business, that would be the best. Of course there are terrible human rights violations everywhere, but of course some places are just terribly, terribly wrong.

      Unless, of course, you don't think the USA will win another space race. In which case, let's nuke those commie bastards.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    20. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US's interests aren't the world's either.

      Ever notice lately what's happening with the UN?

      I would trust China's technological intentions as much as the US's. Both turn tech into miltary product as fast as possible.

      Russia doesn't because it has no money.

      Ooh.. how about ECHELON? Keeping tabs on everyone of your citizen's communications?

      VentureStar... a civilian shuttle? What about the USAF turning it into a spacebomber?

      They wouldn't do anything like what they do to Taiwan to anyone BUT TAIWAN. Remember history yourself. Taiwan is China, even Taiwan says so. Ofcourse Taiwan claims to govern the rest of China and has Congressmen representing those areas too...

      The US isn't exactly freedom central either. Cavalierly labelling POWs as unlawful combatants, no lawyers, no communication, nothing. Sounds like political prisoners to me. Sounds like something an anti-democratic country would do.

      DWB - Driving While Black... keeping a whole people oppressed with the instruments of governance.

      Rogue ideas of OWNERSHIP??!!!! And what cave have you been living in for the last twenty years?
      Didn't you notice the extreme bits of entrepreneurship and ownership of stores, factories, etc lately?

      It's not a communist(tm) country, it's a country that claims to be communist, but is nothing like.

      Just like so many countries claim to be democracies, but vote fix everything... (Zimbabwe anyone?)

      History would suggest that if left alone China would be inward looking and insular. And *very* stable.

      History suggests that the US is volatile, prone to civil strife, and bouts of imperialism alternating with isolationism.

      History suggests that Europe is imperialistic, expansionary, prone to exploitation of colonials and warfare.

      History suggests that everyone walks all over the middle east whenever it suits them.

      Ofcourse, the US doesn't really have much history to speak of, barely 500 years worth. (the natives don't count, as the US exterminated them)

      (and exactly why is the Jewish holocaust the worst thing to happen, when there were massive state sanctioned military execution squads all over the US in years past? )

    21. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There wsa nothing ignorant about what Mao and his followers did. That was about as brutal as Stalin...

    22. Re:Cooperation isn't always positive... by shione · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that China just a much a victim of the Mongols as well.

  16. Re:More Targets... by aprentic · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    How is this an arms race started by the Europeans?
    Didn't the US have GPS up first?

    The US doesn't have to develop jamming equipment against Galileo.

    I find it interesting that in American English, "ally" apparantly means "lackey", or perhaps "bitch". As in "What?! Our supposed allies dare to question us? What arrogance!"

  17. Mars rouge by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Joke all you want about "Garireo", it looks like we'll need to speak French and read Chinese to travel to the Mars colony - how's your accent? Too bad we'll be working off our $10T debt by policing the mess down here with our 21C Army of One.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  18. Some 'Allies'... by DAldredge · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From http://www-cgsc.army.mil/milrev/English/MarApr01/a dams.asp

    GPS Signals Jammed During Tank Trials

    Lieutenant Colonel Lester W. Grau, US Army, Retired

    Based on 6 August 2000 reports in The Sunday Times of London, Agence France-Presse and the 25 September 2000 Elevtheros Tipos, Athens

    The highly accurate Global Positioning System (GPS) supports modern ground forces as they move and shoot. Maps and compasses stay in cases as digitized forces quickly use GPS to determine their location and the enemy's. Although map-reading skills atrophy, few worry that GPS may suddenly provide erroneous information or cease working. Still, US Army equipment has already faced attacks on GPS functions--by allies.

    In August 2000 the Greek government sponsored a tank competition at Litokhoro to determine the Greek army's next tank--a deal worth $1.4 billion for 250 tanks. Competitors included the British Challenger 2E, the US M1A1 Abrams, the German Leopard 2A5 and the French Leclerc. During the trials, the British and US tanks had navigation problems despite using multiple GPS satellites to determine their positions precisely. After the embarrassing performance, officials discovered that the GPS satellites were being jammed--by a French security agency. Less than a foot high, the jammers transmitted stronger signals than satellites on the same frequency. The jammers were reportedly hidden on the firing range and remotely activated as US and British tanks were tested.

    Greek defense officials found the jamming episode rather amusing and discounted the associated technical problems. The threat remains: if an ally can create such havoc during a test, what effect could hostile GPS jamming have during combat?

    1. Re:Some 'Allies'... by aprentic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I fail to see how this is evidence that France is not an ally of the US.

      It's not as if France where jamming US tanks during actual combat and endangering lives or equipment. Granted it's a skeezy, and probably illegal, thing to do during contract bidding. But the US is way ahead of most of the rest of the world in that game.

      Furthermore the article does not indicate whether or not the French tanks would have been susceptible to the same technique. If not it's a totally valid variable in the test. If you can do this with 1 foot transmitters it's likely something that real enemies would use. Except they'd back it up with anti-tank missiles.

      And, since it happened during peace time, the DOD now has the opportunity to come up with a workaround for this problem so it won't effect them during actual combat.

      But stick to the topic at hand. How is the EU's decision to build it's own positioning system un-ally like behavior?

    2. Re:Some 'Allies'... by SlashDread · · Score: 1

      So the french were polite enough to share some fundemental flaw in US/Brit tank nav. Kudos to the french for sharing! /Dread

    3. Re:Some 'Allies'... by sapone · · Score: 1

      Well, if they were performing a mock battle in order to determine the tanks' performance, I think it's perfectly legal to use jamming devices. Any enemy who had them would use them.

    4. Re:Some 'Allies'... by amightywind · · Score: 1
      But stick to the topic at hand. How is the EU's decision to build it's own positioning system un-ally like behavior?

      Europe already has access to GPS for navigation and precision weapons. But it chafs at the idea of relying an American military system. So be it. But the civilian spin given to Galileo is a crock. Galileo will enable such Chinese and others to develop cheap precision guided bombs. History tells us that such weapons will proliferate to the Iranians and North Koreans as well. That is the problem. So the US has to take counter-measures (against our allies)and be capable of disrupting Galileo during wartime.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    5. Re:Some 'Allies'... by aprentic · · Score: 1

      That was partially my point.

      But to increase the accuracy of the test the jamming devices should also have been used on the French tanks.

      That is, if you want to limit the exercise to a test of the tanks without allowing clever tricks on the parts of the commanders to effect the experiment.

    6. Re:Some 'Allies'... by mgs1000 · · Score: 1

      Except, unlike in a real battle situtation, the soldiers in the tanks were not allowed to kill the people with the jammers.

    7. Re:Some 'Allies'... by aprentic · · Score: 2, Redundant

      Europe chafs at the idea of having it's access to GPS denied every time the US get in a war with someone. If anything the US is being a bad ally by insisting on the ability to cut off Europe's access to a positioning system.

      The civilian "spin" is not a crock. The US has a larger military than the Europe and China combined and both of them have many more civilian uses for a positioning system than military uses.

      Furthermore the idea of "cheap" precision guided bombs is a bit silly. It takes a hell of alot more than unfettered access to an accurate positioning system to build a precision guided weapon. The technology for cruise missiles is a closely held secret of the US military, and most "smart weapons" are guided not by GPS but by laser marking.

      Iran and North Korea would hardly be helped by access to a positioning system because they don't even have missles with enough range to make such access usefull.

      This is why I made my earlier joke about "ally" meaning "lackey", or "bitch" in American English. The US does not seem to consider someone an ally if they have even the possibility of doing anything counter to the will of the US. True alliance is an agreement of partners not of masters and slaves.

    8. Re:Some 'Allies'... by amightywind · · Score: 1

      Sir, I am enjoying this thread.

      Europe chafs at the idea of having it's access to GPS denied every time the US get in a war with someone. If anything the US is being a bad ally by insisting on the ability to cut off Europe's access to a positioning system.

      I don't know the details of how GPS was restricted during Gulf War II. Was it out for long? Where?

      The civilian "spin" is not a crock. The US has a larger military than the Europe and China combined and both of them have many more civilian uses for a positioning system than military uses.

      Nuclear power has legitimate civilian uses as well. The fact is there will be 2 positioning systems that will likely be opposed in the event of wartime. Having the Chinese aboard will be all the more provocative.

      Furthermore the idea of "cheap" precision guided bombs is a bit silly. It takes a hell of alot more than unfettered access to an accurate positioning system to build a precision guided weapon. The technology for cruise missiles is a closely held secret of the US military, and most "smart weapons" are guided not by GPS but by laser marking.

      The Chinese weapons programs will be greatly assisted by Galileo. To deny that is silly. The Chinese regime is totalitarian and has uncertain intentions with regard to the US. For the US to deny that is silly.

      Iran and North Korea would hardly be helped by access to a positioning system because they don't even have missles with enough range to make such access usefull.

      North Korea buzzed a missle over Japan not long ago and apparently have a missle that can reach Guam. I am continually amazed at the willingness of some to play down the growing threat posed by North Korea and Iran.

      This is why I made my earlier joke about "ally" meaning "lackey", or "bitch" in American English. The US does not seem to consider someone an ally if they have even the possibility of doing anything counter to the will of the US. True alliance is an agreement of partners not of masters and slaves.

      Amen, brother. I'm going home to my bitch...

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    9. Re:Some 'Allies'... by aprentic · · Score: 1

      The jammers where remote controled so there weren't really any people to kill.

      The soldiers in the tanks aren't allowed to kill the other soldiers in the tanks either.

      For the purposes of an exercise it's interesting to see how jammers affect the performance of tanks even if there is a possible workaround.

    10. Re:Some 'Allies'... by nusuth · · Score: 1
      Furthermore the idea of "cheap" precision guided bombs is a bit silly. It takes a hell of alot more than unfettered access to an accurate positioning system to build a precision guided weapon.

      Lets see what is really required to use such a weapon.

      1) a missle

      2) ability to detect exact coordinates of the target

      3) accurate 3d maps of the world

      4) an accurate positioning system feeding the craft location info

      5) a computer fast enough to use that information to steer the craft.

      3 and 5 are things everybody reading slashdot has access to. 1 is something China has. You need a GPS-like system for 2 and 4.

      --

      Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

    11. Re:Some 'Allies'... by aprentic · · Score: 1

      Me too. I enjoy the occasionaly debate on /. which does not degenerate into name calling.

      As far as I know GPS was not restricted at all during Gulf War II. But the US government has publicly stated that it may engage such restrictions if it feels the need for it. Obviously Europe would not have the power to override this decision. And during the first Gulf War the US demonstrated that it was willing to do so. Unfortunately I don't know how long the restrictions where in place at that time.If you where running a union which had things like airplanes and ships that depended on a positioning system, wouldn't you want to make damn sure that someone else coulnd't turn it off on you?

      It is true that Galileo also has potential military uses but it is unfair to compare it to nuclear power. Nuclear weapons give a military a far greater advantage than precision guided missiles. While China is in some regards openly hostile to the US their intentions are far more predictable than those of "rogue nations" China has fairly predictable intrests and they certainly aren't totalitarian in the same way that North Korea is totalitarian. I'd also guess that if Europe did not agree to work with China on Galileo China would just go ahead and develop it's own system. Given that they are planning on sending a man to the moon, they can probably do it. And then you'd have 3 positioning systems.

      I'm also a bit unsure of your use of the word "opposed" the positioning systems aren't really doing anything counter to each other it's just that the more such systems exist that harder it is for any one entity to controle them. On the other hand if the US really did have an alliance relationship with Europe and enaged in a war with the blessing of the UN, Europe would probably be happy to restrict it's own system to prevent it's use by a common enemy. That's a guess, of course, but that's the sort of thing which allies do. If, of course the diplomatic history between the two countries has been one of contention it would probably be pretty difficult to get Europe to agree to something like that.

      Perhaps I should qualify my statement regarding North Korea. North Korea could pose a significant threat to it's immediate neighbors but a Taepodong missile doesn't have nearly the range necessary to reach the US. Of course, this means that North Korea could defend itself against a US attack but the international community generally regards self defense as a legitimate use of military technology.

      I'm not sure how to comment on that last statement though. Then again I haven't got a bitch to go home to..

    12. Re:Some 'Allies'... by aprentic · · Score: 1

      If only everything where as easy as /.ers make them out to be. There's a bit more to precision guided missiles than these 5 points.

      You need guidance systems which can respond quickly enough to the computer in 5 to make a difference.

      You need to be able to take your readings fast enough so that the speed of your missile doesn't totally throw off your reading.

      Your missile needs to have enough spare payload space to carry all this extra equipment.

      Furthermore you don't need GPS to know the exact location of your target, you only need it to determine your exact location and there are other ways of doing this.

      And consider that China has both nuclear weapons (which don't need to be terribly accurate) and balistic missiles (which can be guided through dead reconing systems). China would certainly use Galileo for future weapons development but it doesn't depend on it, and if it did it has enough resources to build its own, without partering with Europe.

    13. Re:Some 'Allies'... by jesco · · Score: 1

      "So the US has to take counter-measures (against our allies)and be capable of disrupting Galileo during wartime."

      That's totally fine. As long as you don't oppose if other nations do it vice-versa, that is, developing technology to disable GPS at any given time.*

      (*I mean this seriously.)

  19. Re:Oh, great... by chef_raekwon · · Score: 0, Troll

    BTW...anyone know what the state of our anti-sat weaponry capabilities are lately?

    they're built, but they don't work.

    ( i wish i knew a link for this...but, the Military in the US is having this problem -- paid millions of dollars for technology that doesnt work -- just to pad a bunch of higher ups pockets...)

    --
    We're like rats, in some experiment! -- George Costanza
  20. Great news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative


    I have worked on the Galileo project on a technical level and it really does need some new impetus, and some new capital injection, ESA is being quite slow at coming up with the funding at the correct time (even though its been signed off at a political level). It truely is a project of massive scale, and involves alot of interfacing between European space companies.

    Another benefit of this is there isn't as big a rush to launch the first testbed satellite that was going to block/reserve the frequency blocks that Galileo is going to use for fear the Chinese will get their first.

    I wonder how the US views this move, considering they are already unhappy with the Galileo implications in the first place. Especially with Chinas ICBM ambitions.

    1. Re:Great news by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 1

      Another benefit of this is there isn't as big a rush to launch the first testbed satellite that was going to block/reserve the frequency blocks that Galileo is going to use for fear the Chinese will get their first. Which is probably why they want to get involved in the first place. What's to stop the Chinese from pulling out of the project in the near future, having delayed the launch of the first satellite, gained knowledge of the technology required, only to launch their own system later with ownership of the frequency blocks in their hands? I've seen this strategy used with companies in the same country. What happens if there's some political dispute in the future (water, land, air pollution) and one party chooses to switch the system down?

    2. Re:Great news by vidarh · · Score: 1
      Newsflash, China's space program is way more aggressive than Europe's - if they wanted to get a satellite up just to block the frequencies, they would likely have done so long ago.

      I think China has more to gain from cooperation in this case - joint control with Europe will 1) mean that China actually has a say in whether or not the system gets shut down instead of having to just accept whatever Europe does, 2) means that Europe is a lot less likely to be able to give in to US pressure to shut the system down whenever the US feels like another illegal invasion.

  21. Re:More Targets... by I8TheWorm · · Score: 2, Funny

    How is this an arms race started by the Europeans? Didn't the US have GPS up first?

    Becuase it's not a race if only one person is in it ;)

    --
    Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
  22. How would this be any different? by Atario · · Score: 1

    Do you think the new system will not be similarly at the mercy of some general's fiat? Only that the general will perhaps be Chinese (regardless of how tasty his chicken may be)?

    The question is, who would you rather be at the mercy of? The US or China? Think hard.

    --
    "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    1. Re:How would this be any different? by azzy · · Score: 1

      The EU will give a Chinese general the off switch. Duh!

    2. Re:How would this be any different? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      look, you bloody war-obsessed american idiot. this is a CIVILIAN system. Generals don't get a veto, that's the whole point.

    3. Re:How would this be any different? by Atario · · Score: 1

      No, you look, Mr. A. Coward. Whoever puts it up gets a veto. Generals, Bill Gates, Rupert Murdoch, your neighbor Bob, whoever. Which of those would you like to be at the mercy of?

      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
  23. Re:Oh, great... by DAldredge · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    And if the countries we 'rain cruise missles down on' would stop supporting people who think it is ok to kill bus loads of women/kids then, perhaps, we would not bomb them.

  24. Re:More Targets... by aprentic · · Score: 1

    But it's not an arms race until you start treating it as military technology. Galileo is mostly geared for civilian use. If the US starts comming up with technology to jam it, then it's the US which is turning it into an arms race.

  25. Re:Oh, great... by sapone · · Score: 1

    And if the countries that like to 'rain cruise missiles down on' other countries ceased doing that, maybe those who think it is ok to 'kill bus loads of women/kids' of the bomb-throwing country would stop thinking that way.

  26. the big happy world by arashiakari · · Score: 1

    I agree with you in that nobody should wait around for the U.S. to stamp their approval on their lives. By all means proceed with the persuit of excellence.

    When people do anything to support communism /in any way/ you have to understand why American's react as they do. Communism strips people of their dignity and freedom and erodes any concept of human rights. It is fundamentally war-oriented and diametrically opposed to the existance of opposing schools of thought: I.E. democracy. It isn't a "big happy world," either so spare us the hubris. There are a lot of people who's lives are literally broken by bloody tyrants in places like Communist China, Africa, and the middle-east. People said of those in Iraq, "They're not good enough for democracy, they're not advanced enough." That's racism, folks... every human spirit years to be free. It is very important to note that no governmental decision should be made in a vacuum outside the framework of interest and information in the rest of the world. China doesn't need any help producing long-range ballistic missile technology... which is just a whisker away from any aerospace research that might be shared to them.

    I am a little shocked by your statement: "reasonably satisfied with one big, happy world-except-America."

    Take the united states out of the world, and imagine the reprocussions. Look at all the R&D contributions we have made to the global quality of life over the last 100 years. Look who spilled their blood to spare everyone from Japanese and German occupation. Who is sending and supplying soldiers to guard the wall between terrorists and free people everywhere? Who just spend $10,000,000,000 on HIV/AIDS in Africa? Not the EU.

    People get overobsessed with "the sins of America," even if they don't know any of them, but let me tell you ... the "goodness of America" is much greater, FAR out of proportion to any of its mistakes.

    1. Re:the big happy world by rde · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am a little shocked by your statement: "reasonably satisfied with one big, happy world-except-America."

      I'm not sure whether you're taking what I said out of context or whether I was just unclear in what I said. But allow me to elucidate...

      When I talk of a "world except America", I'm not talking about a world without America. Most of the world perceives the US as slave to multinationals and willing to fuck over whomever it deems necessary to maximise the profit of those corporations, be it US citizens foreigners, foreign nations or even continents. I confess to a certain amount of sypathy for that attitude myself. But everyone (everyone) I know who has "anti-american" feelings has great respect for American people, american technology, american cultu^H^H^H^H^H cinema and many other aspects of The American Way. We laughed as you demonstrated in 2000 that you didn't give a damn about democracy, but I'm sure I'm not the only one who was bitterly disappointed, too. Many sneer as you rip up your constitution one article at a time, but many, many more would love to see you decide that you really are interested in freedom, after all.

      All anti-American sentiment (faith-based initiatives such as al Quaeda aside) is focussed solely on your government and its foreign policy. And those hugely fat bastards with camcorders who think that all foreigners speak English if you shout loudly enough.

    2. Re:the big happy world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Did you laugh while France let their families die so they could go on vacation? Your a smug little twit that claims that all Americans are a sterotype while condemming us for not seeing the greatness in everything that ISN'T America. Many of us would love to see the world decide if your interested in freedom if it costs you. Like it cost us to protect and rebulid Europe.

    3. Re:the big happy world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      com-mu-nism: A theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members.

      Economic, not political. Communism is not incompatible with democracy. China could hold free elections with a multi-party system, and still remain communist. It's just that in practice free elections tend to lead to capitalism, because people are greedy, and while communism in theory promises to cater to all, it's much harder to acquire great wealth under it than under capitalism.

      China's human rights violations are numerous, but so are those of the US (you didn't think that torturing prisoners and denying them a fair trial, like they're doing with the afghani captives, was compatible with human rights, did you?). Go read the declaration of human rights. Pretty much every country in the world is violating it one way or another.

    4. Re:the big happy world by arashiakari · · Score: 1

      Democracy = People choosing government, limiting it to save everyone from too much of it.

      Communism = Government choosing for people, limiting them to save them from themselves.

      They are incompatible.

    5. Re:the big happy world by Stargoat · · Score: 1

      You are wrong. Communism is designed to remove the economy. It was planned to be political, economical, and social. Read Das Kapital.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  27. Stop US military ambitions by axxackall · · Score: 2, Insightful
    There are still many idiots in US thinking about a nuclear world war. Most of them have voted for the current president. Or another way around: most of current president votes were from such idiots.

    As it is now EU is not capable to begin any serious wars. Not from military capability prospective - such decision would be politically impossible in EU. China is also not that stupid to through nuclear warheads here and there - they realize that that would be the end for all of us.

    The problem is that US administration is driven by corporations, currently by those who is benefiting from any military race. And there is no way to stop them.

    --

    Less is more !
    1. Re:Stop US military ambitions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that until recently it was US policy to only use Nuclear Weapons in repsonse to use by another nation. GWB has reversed this policy and military planners are devising a number of first strike scenarios.

  28. Taiwan and a UN seat. by mikelu · · Score: 1

    The only reason Taiwan doesn't have a seat on the UN is because they claim to be the "true" government of the Chinese people. As a government in exile, they get nothing. If they declared themselves a sovereign nation separate from China, they would have their seat in a day. (Barring, of course, invasion from the PRC, which is entirely possible)

    1. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "If they declared themselves a sovereign nation separate from China, they would have their seat in a day. "

      And an invasion the next.

    2. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by bluGill · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but don't bet on it. The US would not be pleased with China controling Taiwan. Not sure we would react, but China isn't stupid enough to be sure either. Both sides have no major interest in a war of the scale of US vs China. I would personally guess that most of Europe would step in too. No way to be sure, all I really know is the situation would be messy.

    3. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Galvatron · · Score: 1
      all I really know is the situation would be messy.

      Which is reason enough. In the last Taiwanese election, China was testing missiles in the waters around Taiwan to dissuade them from electing the pro-independence canidate (who got elected anyway). *sigh* I just hope that rising standards of living will cause the people of China to demand more freedoms, much as it happened in Europe and her colonies.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    4. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Stargoat · · Score: 1
      I wrote a journal article about that.

      Check out my journal. http://slashdot.org/~Stargoat/journal

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    5. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Stargoat · · Score: 1
      The real thing that will change PRC (mainland China) domestic policy is the rise of the Single Child generation. Families will not be willing to give up their one son in a war, as China has done in the past against Tibet, Korea, India, Vietnam.

      The Single Child Generation (often called the little Emperor generation) will force China to no longer threaten war whenever it does not get what it wants.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    6. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stargoat, I did read your journal. I appreciate you did some research on the matter. However, unfortunately the reasoning is so simple that it distorts a real world problem. The Big Mac evaluation of one country's currency is what called by the economist ppp or purchasing power parity.

      Please consider all cost of producing a big mac in different countries. Not to mention prices for most of the raw materials are cheaper in China... Yes, Chinese farmers make way less than American Agribusiness companies. Just consider the materials prices are the same, here MacDonald pays every worker $6/hour to make Big Mac. But in China a worker is only paid about $1/hour.

      So what make the salary difference? Let's go back to the basic supply side reason. There are 1.3 billion people in China. And the economist estimated unemployment rate is around 10%, way higher than the current US unemployment rate.

      The fixed exchange rate was put in place in the benefit of preventing another 1997-1998 financial crisis from happening. Back in the 1990s Southeast Asian countries liberalized their financial industry and exchange rate regime following the US ideology.

      None of these countries including the democratic and efficient Taiwan has been able to withstand the crisis. As China faces serious structural problem with its economy, free floating of the exchange rate will make the real rate go down...not up. And in the next 5 years, I can forsee another financial crisis.

    7. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "as China has done in the past against Tibet, Korea, India, Vietnam."

      I am sorry. But again you have based your reasoning on unproved facts. Please go home and read some history books. I will thank you very much.

    8. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Stargoat · · Score: 1

      You twit. China has gone to war with Tibet, Korea, India and Viet-nam, all in the past 60 years.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    9. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      If China invades Taiwan, USA likely will NOT get involved (other than some baseless threats and arming Taiwan). USA cares about Taiwan as much as they care about Greenland, which is to say not much. For instance, consider the US rhetoric that it will use nuclear weapons if China invades Taiwan. How many people actually believe that? Not many--at least those in power and with knowledge. USA will never sacrifice itself (by using nukes) for some foreigners it could care less about. The only time it will use WMD is if it (i.e. its own citizens) are attacked. It will never use it when other people are involved (whether it is Taiwanese, Israeli, Canadian, etc).

      Having said that, I don't think China will invade Taiwan any time soon. Believe it or not, Taiwan is not that important to China. There is no oil there (#1 resource), there is no uranium (needed for nuclear weapons), etc. It is simply a nationalistic goal... As ludicrous as this may sound, I claim Tibet is more important to China that Taiwan. The influence from Tibet on the totalitarian regime (vis a vis buddism) has a greater impact than anything from so-called "democrats" in Taiwan...

      The probability of Taiwan "merging back" with China (via peaceful means) is much higher than it seperating and gaining independence. Once China becomes a superpower and starts dominating economics (ie. becomes richer), Taiwanese will likely join (especially given that they speak the same language and the culture is similar--this is akin to how I believe North and South Korea will merge within my lifetime).

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    10. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by undeadunicorn · · Score: 1
      If China invades Taiwan, USA likely will NOT get involved (other than some baseless threats and arming Taiwan). USA cares about Taiwan as much as they care about Greenland, which is to say not much. For instance, consider the US rhetoric that it will use nuclear weapons if China invades Taiwan. How many people actually believe that? Not many--at least those in power and with knowledge. USA will never sacrifice itself (by using nukes) for some foreigners it could care less about. The only time it will use WMD is if it (i.e. its own citizens) are attacked. It will never use it when other people are involved (whether it is Taiwanese, Israeli, Canadian, etc).

      If Canada is attacked withh WMDs i think that the US would get involved as most populated canadian cities are near the US-Canadian boarder, the fallout alone would kill alot of americians

    11. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 1

      "USA cares about Taiwan as much as they care about Greenland"

      Our leaders have presumably studied the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and the Italian invasion of Ethiopia prior to World War 2, and the results of the West not taking a hard stand on them.

      Even if you are right and we don't care about Taiwan, we still care about ourselves and our national security. Not helping Taiwan after we pledged to do so would devestate our national security. None of our allies would trust our commitments anymore. Many of our allies do not have nukes only because we pledged to protect them under the umbrella of ours. Also, all our enemies and "competitors" would suddenly become much bolder because they knew we did not have the balls to keep threats that we had made. If we did not go to Tiawan's aid it would cost us a lot of allies, it would cause massive nuclear proliferation in countries that previously trusted us to help protect them, and it would embolden our enemies. We don't want that.

      As for nukes. Don't be so sure we won't push the button if it comes to that. We are the only nation that has actually used them in combat. We also came close to using them several times since then (starting in Iran, I believe). China has speculated that we would not trade LA for Taiwan, but as I already pointed out it is not a simple matter of defending Tiawan for the Tiawanese. A full up world war would be a horrible thing; the last one might have been prevented if we had engaged the Axis powers in a small one sooner. Better to lose a few cities in a small war than to embolden your enemies, alienate your allies, proliferate nukes all over the place, and THEN have a world war (presumably with nukes). I think we would trade LA to stop that. Not that we want to lose LA... that's why we want ballistic missile defense.

    12. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read your journal article, and suggest a couple of points.

      The PRC's action slows the development of a middle class. Economists think of that as bad. I tyrannical communist government who feared a large bourgeois class that would demand more power and more rights might not think it so terrible.

      The PRC's actions also encourage other nations to invest capital there. Capital that mostly builds manufacturing capability. For an aggressive nation that wanted to modernize its ability to produce defense related products, that is a very good thing.

      Maybe I'm being overly paranoid, but their actions do not make sense for a nation trying to get develop a mature Western (in the sense of capitalist, democratic, & liberal, not Occidental) economy and society as quickly as possible, while they do make sense for an aggressive bunch of commies wanting to position themselves well to carry on the glorious revolution. Hmmm...

    13. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      I could be wrong but I don't think radiation from nuclear weapons is that far-reaching (if you will). Nuclear weapons are actually supposed to be quite clean--at least compared to nuclear power plant meltdowns.

      Even if US cities are indirectly impacted, I highly doubt that USA will want to sacrifice itself (ie. the whole). If you were American, would YOU launch a nuclear strike against say Russia, knowning that you would be wiped out?

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    14. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Galvatron · · Score: 1

      Interesting idea. How long has the single child policy been in effect? I know it goes at least back to the mid-80's, which would put the first children born under the policy at around 18 today. I don't know how the draft works in China, but in the USA, 18-25 is eligible for the draft, but 18 and 19 year olds are least likely to be drafted (20 is first, then 21, 22, etc. to 25, then 19, then 18).

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    15. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      Our leaders have presumably studied the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and the Italian invasion of Ethiopia prior to World War 2, and the results of the West not taking a hard stand on them.

      History is not a strong point of so-called leaders... history proves it :)

      None of our allies would trust our commitments anymore.

      USA practices REALPOLITIK so none of your "allies" really trust you anyway. Realpolitik is politics based on reality (ie. pragmatism) as opposed to idealism or ethical/moral objectives. Whether you like him or not, Charles de Gaulle said it best: 'countries have no friends; they only have interests' Most people realize that to be true. It's not a USA thing; all countries are like that. Many of USA's allies already realize it and are starting to make contingency plans. For example, europe is attempting to create its own military and rely on itself more.

      Many of our allies do not have nukes only because we pledged to protect them under the umbrella of ours.

      Key US allies have nukes so this isn't a big deal. For example, Britain and France both have nukes...

      Also, all our enemies and "competitors" would suddenly become much bolder because they knew we did not have the balls to keep threats that we had made.

      USA has already backpedalled many times so this isn't even an issue. Examples include Iraq (now enemy), France (now not so friendly), South Korea (not getting along well), Afghanistan (friend->enemy->now friend), Vietnam, Saudi Arabia (close friend likely to become your next invasion target), etc. Granted, these aren't your CLOSE allies but the point still stands. I don't think anyone really expects USA to guard them anymore. For example, countries like Japan (which relied on USA exclusively) are contemplating independence. Some Japanese officials have even considered developing nuclear weapons (to counter North Korea and in the future, China)...

      The main reason for this shift is that the interests of USA and its friends don't align well. During the Cold War, the interests were almost identical--not so anymore...

      Don't be so sure we won't push the button if it comes to that.

      Unless you have someone who doesn't care about life (such as a Chritian Fundamentalist or something), I don't see you guys using nukes to help someone else UNLESS you are not guaranteed to get nuked in return. For example, I can see USA using it against, say, Saudi Arabia. But not against North Korea (for example).

      We also came close to using them several times since then (starting in Iran, I believe).

      I am not familiar with that. My understanding is that USA hasn't seriously considered nuclear weapons since WWII. Even during Vietnam, the idea was shot down quickly.

      China has speculated that we would not trade LA for Taiwan, but as I already pointed out it is not a simple matter of defending Tiawan for the Tiawanese.

      It won't be that simplistic. China will not seriously consider nuclear weapons until it has more than 2000 nukes. Right now, it has between 15 and 100 (depending on who you look at). China will never use ONE nuke on LA or something like that. It will only use it if it can launch thousands of them. If there is a war, all nukes will be used OR none. It makes no sense, not to mention highly irrational, to launch a few.

      A full up world war would be a horrible thing;

      As soon as the war seems inevitable, I'm going to move to Antartica and live with the penguins...you want to join me? ;)

      ...the last one might have been prevented if we had engaged the Axis powers in a small one sooner.

      You never could have prevented WWII for one simple reason. USA and Britain supported the fascists early on. Not many people in America know this but USA and Britain actively supported precursor to the Nazi organizations. They were fas

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    16. Re:Taiwan and a UN seat. by Stargoat · · Score: 1
      Galvatron,

      A soldier in China, according to my fiance (Chinese), can only serve for 5 years. Sounds like China has a really poor NCO pool.

      Also, the one child policy was only used for cities. Some of the smaller cities and countrysides have either simply ignored it or been exempt. So China still has a positive growth rate, abet a low one.

      But, the one child policy has been expanding. China should reach a zero growth in another 20 years or so.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  29. Re:Oh, great... by catherder_finleyd · · Score: 1

    If those countries and "innocents" stopped supporting people who send Airliners into OUR skyscrapers, maybe we would stop!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  30. Redundancy is a Good Thing by bug-eyed+monster · · Score: 1

    Hmm the parent post feels like a carfty toll to me, but oh well, it's been modded as interesting...

    Software engineers should know better than anybody that redundancy, competition, is good. Aren't the open source some of the most vocal when it comes to Microsoft's monopoly?

    Right now, the US has a monopoly on GPS. Good for USA, bad for the rest of the world. Having a second GPS system not only creates competition, but prevents possible disasters if the American GPS is disabled, say with a virus.

    Same goes with missions to Mars, Space Stations, reusable spacecrafts, etc. You're right that we should share data, but we should also work in parallel to devise systems and missions that are different enough that a single flaw doesn't turn the entire program into a standstill.

    Unfortunately, right now, space-related projects are so big they can only be sponsored by nations (or groups of nations), and that's why flags are in them.

    And I find it interesting that you advocate dropping flags, yet you say "whether you think your country would work with the United States in a joint space mission" [emphasis mine]. Shouldn't you be saying something like "whether you think people from all over the world would work in a joint space mission?"

    1. Re:Redundancy is a Good Thing by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      Spoken like a competition-loving capitalist, although I suspect you don't even realize what you are saying...

      The problem with what you are saying is that large projects, or anything monumental in nature, will never be pursued. Space is one such thing, where a lot of money, time, resources, technology, etc are required. There is no fucking way humans are going to leave the solar system if everyone is competiting. I can guarantee you that. Even a 10 trillion dollar future corporation which rules many countries cant' afford it.

      Competition works for some things but it never works for large projects. Even if you start with competition, it ultimately ends up as a monopoly or an oligopoly. Consider some of the largest infrastructure projects on earth. There aren't many companies bidding on them; there aren't many countries involved in them; etc.

      Co-operation will triumph over competition... one day!

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  31. What happened to the Russian system? by Ryu2 · · Score: 1

    The Russians, IIRC, were working on a GPS alternative as well, called GLONASS. What's the status of that.

    --
    There's 10 types of people in this world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
    1. Re:What happened to the Russian system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I read recently that GLONASS would be incorporated into Galileo, or that what has been built of GLONASS would be made to work with Galileo. It's good to see the Russians returning to their common European home.

    2. Re:What happened to the Russian system? by NeverReminder · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope, GLONASS will not be part of Galileo. GLONASS started to work at 1993, and still up and running, they have 11 satellites total at this time (up to 24 at 2007(?)), and it's military controlled system. Many russian-made receivers can work with both GPS and GLONASS system.

    3. Re:What happened to the Russian system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's good to see the Russians returning to their common European home.

      Now if the Russians were only allowed to learn that their "common European home" doesn't include the lands that Stalin stole from their neighbours and which the "Soviet Russia" continues to occupy to this day...

      Apart from the oligarchs getting obscenely rich very little has yet happened to the Russian system.

  32. Re:More Targets... by I8TheWorm · · Score: 1

    Why would the US develop jamming technology for it? We've done enough to piss off the rest of the world, and somehow still have a few friends. We'd lose GB, Spain, and Germany on that one.

    --
    Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
  33. Short sighted by mlg9000 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Europe is going to have to make a decision which side it's on. They can't continue to say yes to all the benefits that 50+ years of good relations has given BOTH sides and then turn around and covertly attempt to undermine everything the US does. Europe faces NO threat from ever being attack by the US. The only agenda the US has is a world were all countries have some form of democratically elected government and a homegrown form of capitalism. How is that not in everyone's benefit? Ever hear of comparative advantage? That's what's made the US the economic power that it is. Europe hasn't had enough to do in these last 50 years. They've got themselves stuck in this ridiculous utopian view of the world and have ignored some very real threats.

    Now... Not to get completely off topic... Any alternative to GPS is a major threat to the US. If you can't see that you are blind. If Iraq had access to something like this they could have hit every US base in Kuwait last March. Who knows what could happen in some other future war. With GPS you can literally turn off the treat. Why else do you think China would be keen to join something like this? If American troops are endanged I fully support the US military building a counter measure to either jam or shoot down something like this.

    1. Re:Short sighted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I think you are simplifying the issues a bit too much. Sometime the US and the EU have different views on how to do things, even if the overall goal might be the same. Of course the EU will argue for its ideas. That's quite natural and isn't intended to undermine US efforts.

      In the case of the Iraq war the US went ahead with the war regardless of the opinion of the UN, EU (except UK), Russia, China etc. In that case I think it's actually the US that is undermining the relation, not everyone else..

      Over to Gallileo. It's not a anti-US move, it's a pro-Europe move. Europe, as the rest of the world, is increasingly dependant on accurate navigation for many critical civil applications. Since there are no guarantes for GPS availability an alternative is needed. The second reason is economical or political: ensure that the European companies remain competitive within the satellite business.

      I don't think Gallileo is a threat to US security. Most countries don't have cruise missiles or similar weapons that require satellite guidance -- I'm quite sure Iraq isn't an exception. Besides, if your main objective is to hit a base or a city you don't need that kind of precision; traditional guidance systems will do just fine in that case.

    2. Re:Short sighted by zeux · · Score: 1

      Europe needs Galileo because it depends too much on GPS which is owned by US Army. It means that US has complete control on all the Europeans positionning devices (including those of the Army).

      We need more and more of this devices, for civilian purposes mainly. So Europe needs to be independant and thus, needs Galileo.

      It's not an act of war or anything like this. Europe needs that for commercial and to have it's own reliable positionning system.

    3. Re:Short sighted by vidarh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Europe has no reason to be directly concerned about a US invasion, no. But Europe has every reason to fear US invasions or coup attempts, or just sanctions again, countries the EU has no interest in destabilisation of. In that case, anything that may counteract the US will lessen the chance of the US acting in the first place or the impact of US actions in the case they choose what to do.

      You yourself say that any alternative to GPS is a major threat to the US. If that is the case, then NOT having an alternative to GPS is a major threat for everyone else.

      Face it, most of the world is worried about lunatics like Bush being in charge of a war machine that is yearly being funded as much as the next 25 countries, especially given the long range of wars, invasions and coups the US has started, staged or supported over the last few decades - including several actions in clear violation of international law (at least one of which the US was convicted of - mining harbours that had civilian traffic in Nicaragua), and several that involved the overthrow of democratically elected governments (Chile and Indonesia to name two).

      If people worldwide are being threatened, I for one support any measure that will make it easier for people to defend themselves against US aggression.

    4. Re:Short sighted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GPS has important civilian applications. Regardless of what next country George W wants to invade, Europe needs the ability to get on with its business.

    5. Re:Short sighted by geeklawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Europe faces NO threat from ever being attack by the US.

      This is such a laughable assertion that I could write a book discrediting it. American has spent 100 years threatening and enacting diplomatic economic and military warfare against those who threaten its private interests. It is not unique in that of course, we British did the same for the past 200 years when our empire was the pre-eminent one. The US is now the pre-eminent empire and it bullies those countries who offer a challenge to its authority. Such attacks are of course justified as necessary to defend 'freedom, democracy and international order', as it defines it.
      Non-one is fooled for a moment - well, ok, you are apparently.

      However, two brief and far from unique examples suffice to prove you wrong:
      1.the Bush 'Hague Invasion Act'. If a US soldier commits a war crime and the Hague International Criminal Court convict and imprisons him the US will attack the Hague. The Hague for your information is a part of Europe (old Europe of course).
      2. After the Second World War (c. 1946) the US threatened Italians that if they voted into power the communists they would attack them with the residue of their WW2 forces in the rest of Europe in order to overthrow them. Naturally this was to 'defend freedom'; poor simple Italian peasants didnt know what was best for them so you threatened to invade to persuade them to do the 'right' thing; which just coincidentally matches your global plans for freedom.
      Italy is also a part of Europe (old Europe).
      the US has threatened Europe at many different levels, including militarily, in the past. Since we pose an actual threat to US power and influence it is not hard to imagine that in the future more threats will arise.
      If Europe ever threatens US global corporate interests it will be bullied and threatened with attack - this is the demonstrable pattern of US imperialism. Only if we are not dependant on American military technology can we ever have the option to do defend ourselves against it if the need arises. Only a fool would deny himself even the option of self defence against a tyrant - even if the tyrant is one who currently pats you on the head and says 'good boy, good faithful boy'.
      Since Americans are parochial and not very sophisticated let me put it in terms you might understand: would you like to rely for your national defence on Gallileo?

      The only agenda the US has is a world were all countries have some form of democratically elected government and a homegrown form of capitalism.

      Jeeeeesus, where to start with this one? (do you work or Bush?)
      Understand that I dont blame you for your public display of self-delusion. You are a dupe. All that saluting the flag crap you people do at school has indoctrinated you into the belief you are part of a good nation. But ask around the World. Ask the people of S.America who have spent decades of being murdered tortured raped and otherwise subject to US sponsored US organised terrorism by Fascist governments and their Green Beret trained special forces who are taught to electrocute burn and beat. All financed by the CIA in order to protect US banana/oil/rubber/whatever companies.

      of course you'll need to browse at -1 Troll to see this since all the yanks mods will regard this comment as clearly unhelpful to freedom.
      And if I ever fly to the US I will be detained at guantanamo bay as a "terrorist sympathiser". Another legitimate act of self defence by Bush.

      --
      -he who laughs last, is a bit slow.
      journal
    6. Re:Short sighted by mlg9000 · · Score: 1

      I don't think I'm over simplifying anything. Of course there are going to be differences in opinions. What's going on now in the world goes well beyond that, however.

      Take for example the Kyoto Treaty. There was no way the US was EVER going to sign up for it. It wasn't in the US's best interest to what sign something that would in effect cripple the US economy. Not that the US rejected the principal goal of Kyoto, as it suggested alternatives. But Kyoto is always cited as "yet another example of American arrogance and greed, and the Bush administration in general". The fact that the Senate voted 98-0 against it, or that even during the Clinton administration an earlier vote was exactly the same is completely ignored.

      Missile defense is another example. Europe said "North Korea, Iran... Ha you face no threat, you are just going to start another arms race" but look at that statement today! China, who isn't even supposed to be the target of such a system, has made statements to the effect of "the US cares more about LA then it does Taiwan". Again this is another cry of the anti-US crowd.

      Iraq... That's a difference of goals, not the tactics of how to get there. Europe didn't want to do anything. (And that's what "inspections" were.. a way to sell the idea of doing nothing.) The US on the other hand sold the idea of WMD's. Really its goal was a paradigm shift in the Middle East. That hasn't happened yet, nor will it for quite awhile, but we'll see who's right 20 years from now. As to the political fallout of Iraq, I don't see that much of a change in Europe. It was pretty anti-American before Iraq. Iraq just brought that out. In the US, totally different story. The US wasn't anti anything European, in fact most of us feel a historic attachment to it. After Iraq though, a good portion of Americans are VERY anti French, German, etc...

      Iraq most definitely DID have cruise missiles (They used them during the war!). So does every other semi-modern military in the world. If not they can buy them easily from North Korea. Hell... you don't even need a cruise missile to take advantage of GPS like system in warfare. Modify a plane, report troop locations etc... A couple months ago there was even a story posted right here on Slashdot about a guy who's trying to build his own GPS guided cruise missile for under $5000. During the war with Iraq the Iraqi's were almost able to hit the US's command center without GPS guidance. They only over flew it by a couple miles. Imagine if they had GPS! So to think a European GPS system that the US can't "turn off" is not a treat is very very naive.

    7. Re:Short sighted by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      The only agenda the US has is a world were all countries have some form of democratically elected government and a homegrown form of capitalism. How is that not in everyone's benefit? Ever hear of comparative advantage? That's what's made the US the economic power that it is.

      Really? I thought the slave trade and foreign sanctions made the US the economic power that it is? And its democracy is going down the drain,comparative advantage is what the US has at the expense of everyone else.

      Any alternative to GPS is a major threat to the US.

      Well having created GPS itself, (not to mention star wars and a hole host of other things) the US certainly knows about major threats.

      As you know, when you band together with others (i.e your united states) it can be very beneficial, Europe just wants to do the same.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    8. Re:Short sighted by mlg9000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Name one war between two stable capitalist democracies in the last 100 years... You can't because it's never happened. The idea that it would between the US and a western European country is ridiculous. Of course our interests drive our foreign policy, as they damn well should. Private interests are part of those interests. That's what a democratic system of government is all about. If you think every other government doesn't do exactly the same thing you aren't from this planet.

      As to your two "examples"....
      1. First of all there is no "Hague Invasion Act". That's what it's been named by it's detractors. Its actual name is the "anti-ICC American Service members Protection Act." So right off the bat you show your bias. Prosecuting real war criminals is one thing, and sure there have been American war criminals, just as in an military. They are the exception though, as 99.9% of US servicemen are very professional well disciplined individuals. Letting the ICC, which is nothing more then a political tool, prosecute whomever it wants is absurd. They already were talking about bringing Tommy Franks, Dick Cheney, and every other US leader up on charges.

      2. Your 2nd example is nearly 60 years old, surely you can come up with something better then this. Even at 60 years ago what the US did wasn't out of line for the time. If Italy had elected communists that would have been the last election they ever had. After all this is the same Europe the elected Hitler and Mussolini to Parliament.

      "Since Americans are parochial and not very sophisticated"...

      You lose all creditability with a statement like that. Ever since racial superiority and religious superiority have became unfashionable now you guys go out and come up with "cultural superiority"... pure stupidity. If you actually believe it then you have ZERO understanding of the US or the American people. So go home and keep to yourself because you bring nothing to an otherwise legitimate debate.

    9. Re:Short sighted by jesco · · Score: 1

      "In the US, totally different story. The US wasn't anti anything European, in fact most of us feel a historic attachment to it. After Iraq though, a good portion of Americans are VERY anti French, German, etc..."

      I think those americans who dislike the french and german, should think twice. Criticism is good. You may be surprised by it and may hurt at first. Ignoring criticism is just plain stupid, it leads to mistakes and makes you do things you may regret later.

      If a friend tells you that you are an arrogant bastard, you may be deeply insulted. But if you come to think about it, the *friend* may not to be completely wrong. He must have a reason to say such a thing, and it better be a good one if he was to use such harsh words.

      That said, neither europeans nor americans have found the ultimate right or wrong. As long as both have the same idea about the very basic things, things are in the green. The rest can be discussed!

      (While I'm at it, I was very surprised to find this quite good article. The author is not always on the right track, but it's good, sensible stuff: http://www.newamericancentury.org/kagan-052002.htm )

    10. Re:Short sighted by Monk[Deviant+Form] · · Score: 1

      When europe finally gets round to deciding which side its on either america will be bankrupted or we will be in WW3 on opposite sides.
      Thats if you havent attacked us first over the last of the oil and to avoid payment of debt.

      beware of that which you wish for.

      just a thought from the european continent.

    11. Re:Short sighted by theolein · · Score: 1

      Name one war between two stable capitalist democracies in the last 100 years

      Peru vs. Ecuador in 1995 for example. Both democracies with elected governments.

      To take that to a more extreme level: Germany elected Hitler and his thugs in 1933, who went on to start WWII. It wasn't a coup.

      I don't think that there is any guarantee that a "stable capitalist democracy" will not go to war with another if the stakes are high enough, or are seen to be such. The tensions between the US and the EU are complex and are not, as posted by your post's parent likely to lead to war any time soon. This is because the US has good relations with a lot of single countries in the EU, but also because the economic gains in trade far outweigh any idea of a military campaign against an EU country.

      However, the EU is the world's largest economic bloc, and is set to become even larger in the coming years. The Euro is gaining credibility as a good alternative to the Dollar as international tender and there are strong signs that the EU will with time form its own defence force (growing with a typical EU glacial pace). There is definitely a current in Europe that is seeking to take Europe out of the American sphere of influence into its own hands. US-EU trade disputes are but a part of this and the Gallileo system is another.

      Where this will lead in the future is debatable, but you might realise that the US attempts to split the EU in the run up to the war in Iraq (Rumsfeld's Old Europe) will leave lasting impressions just as the heavy US opposition to the forming of a seperate EU defence force will, and verging on paranoid ideas such as yours that the US should aim weapons to destroy Gallileo (which I am sure that some in your Pentagon agree with) will only highten fears in the EU that the US is only a fairweather friend that would only call those nations friends that are willing to unconditionally do US bidding but is willing to undermine those nations that have their own voice when it is not in line with that of the US.

    12. Re:Short sighted by theolein · · Score: 1

      Europe is going to have to make a decision which side it's on

      Your post seems to imply that Europe is either on the side of "them" (the terrorists, anyone who opposes any US policy, the commies, the nazis, the Arabs, the Chinese --you'll have to decide which side you mean exactly) or on the side of the US.

      You seem to have this idea that China is the bad bogey and that the EU is an insignificant player in this deal which must decide between the camps of the US or the Chinese.

      I think you'll be surprised to discover that the EU is on its own side, as it has its own interests at heart just as the US and China have their own interests at heart.

      And you can be sure that if it ever becomes public that the US has specific weapons aimed at these satellites for the next time the US decides to invade a country it doesn't like and actually uses them when say, Iran's number is up, it would firstly be an act of war and secondly that would be it for European US relations, for good probably.

      So it's probably a good thing that Linux is gaining popularity here and that we won't have to depend on Microsoft in bad times.

    13. Re:Short sighted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair-weather friend... While the US did have its interests in keeping US forces in Europe for 50 years, do you think that Germany, France (yeah, right. They would have simply "accomodated" the Soviets... what is the Russian word for "vichy"?) and GB could have done so on their own vs. the SU?

      "Fair-weather friend" is a charge that can definitely go both ways... And to think that a recent European problem (Bosnia-Herzegovinia, Serbia) had to be dealt with by the US...

    14. Re:Short sighted by dazk · · Score: 1

      Yeah right. Damn, now European Countries dare to not follow the weird and short term Outbursts of America's seemingly crazy president. How dare they. How dare they not accept and follow every single order that's given to them by the US? How dare they to oppose to a war against Iraq that was obviously based on false information and a lot of paranoid propaganda? How dare they not to joyously jump in and repair all the damage the US has done in the first place. Damn, those backward Europeans. First they accept one half of the benefit of 50 years of good relations with the US and now they oppose being under complete control. They even dare to have their own Ideas about how the world's supposed to tick.

      No, I really don't get it. This is simply outragious.

      [erased the paranoid propaganda in the last part of the post]

    15. Re:Short sighted by dazk · · Score: 1

      > It was pretty anti-American before Iraq

      There it is again? What exactly is anti-American? For you it seems, not agreeing with everything American and even expressing it is enough to be anti-American. Why do you even expect people to be pro-American if all the options you give out are agree to everything and do whatever we say you do and be pro-American or don't and be anti-American.

      If having a different opinion is enough to be anti-American, well so be it. I'll gladly be called anti-American because being pro-American really is no option for any slightly educated person.

      What about your private life? Do all people agree with you on all accounts and follow your orders? If not, are they your enemies as soon as they don't? A view like that in normal life won't have you keep a lot of friends if any. How do you think this would work out in politics?

    16. Re:Short sighted by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      Although it represents a danger to US forces, it is not particularly ominous that Europe is building this system, because Europe itself is not likely to be involved in a conflict with the US. The danger comes if potential enemies (North Korea, Iran come to mind) develop precision positioning capabilities knowing that the US will not be able to disable them by turning off or degrading the GPS unencrypted signals.

      But when China is added to the equation, things change significantly. The US guarantees Taiwan's freedom, and other nations should favor it, as Taiwan is a healthy democracy, unlike China. China has as its primary strategic goal the conqueruest of Taiwan, with a secondary goal of dominating the South China sea. Furthermore, China is an expansionist power that has no qualms with using utterly ruthless means (ask the Tibetans). Europe is not this way. The US is not. Hence giving China a say on such a system is giving a dangerous fascist dictatorship significant power.

      Those who do not see the danger that China represents to the world have not been paying attention. Everyone is focused on the fact that the US has taken out a couple of nasty dictatorships, while ignoring China's record of aggression and conquest, of killing millions of its own citizens, of continued extreme human rights abuses (there is no organ shortage for transplantation if you are chinese elite - they now have roving execution vans with facilities for rapidly harvesting organs for transplants).

      China may ultimate become democratic. Certainly it has more information flowing into it than other totalitarian states like North Korea or Cuba. But China right now most closely resembles a fascist state - with the largest ownership of commerce being the People's Liberation Army; with a powerful secret police; with significant political interference with industry, and bribes a way of life; with a corrupt but brutal leadership (their kids are called "little princes"); with a racist and strongly nationalist view of the world; with expansionist desires; with the largest army in the world.

      Letting them into Galileo is a shortsighted and dangerous move.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

  34. Re:More Targets... by aprentic · · Score: 1

    I don't think they should.

    But his thread started partially in response to someone who claimed that the US would have to develop such jamming technologies and that such a move would be a response to an arms race which the EU and/or China started.

    I was arguing against this.

  35. Re:Oh, great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read yesterday's news: "Bush denies connections between 9/11 and Iraq."

    How do you define 'support'? It's probably fair to say that there are at least 300 million Muslims you were quite happy about the 9/11 attachs. You could say that they were morally supporting the real terrorists. Maybe we should just kill them all?

  36. Re:More Targets... by I8TheWorm · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah, that's right. I wish I could say I've slept since then... instead I'll say I've written code since then. And I'm low on caffeine.

    --
    Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
  37. Re:More Targets... by aprentic · · Score: 1

    Since when? I think this whole article was only posted about an hour ago.

    It sounds like you're suffering from CSS (Coding Stress Syndrome). That's when you've spent so much time coding instead of sleeping that you start talking to your friends and wondering why they won't compile.

  38. Re:Oh, great... by BenitoM · · Score: 2, Informative

    A repeat of an earlier post (sorry about the dupe, but this article may be of interest.

  39. The U.S.A. is a GoodThing(tm) for the world by arashiakari · · Score: 1

    I didn't want to politicize the discussion beyond the fact that it is politically significant when people deal technology to China.

    Your comment doesn't make sense. I have to imagine that is why you posted anonymously. You forget the Marshall plan where we spent (in today's dollars) hundreds of billions of dollars rebuilding Europe. That's right, the U.S.A. spent ALL that money over there helping to get things straight after WW2.

    Everything worth doing takes time and everything that is valuable is worth fighting for. Even more importantly, it is worth LIVING for. I would die for freedom. For my own freedom, and for yours.

    1. Re:The U.S.A. is a GoodThing(tm) for the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You contributed to the reconstruction of parts of Europe, not all of it. In addition, the German post-WWII Wirtschaftswunder was mostly down to hard work on the part of the Germans. While the Marshall Plan was extraordinarily generous on the face of it, it was also motivated by a desire to rebuild markets for your own exports.

    2. Re:The U.S.A. is a GoodThing(tm) for the world by arashiakari · · Score: 1

      That's call "enlightened self-interest" ... see some of my other posts for other examples/contexts of this.

      Doing what is best for you nearly always means helping your fellow man.

    3. Re:The U.S.A. is a GoodThing(tm) for the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      I didn't want to politicize the discussion beyond the fact that it is politically significant when people deal technology to China.

      Your comment doesn't make sense. I have to imagine that is why you posted anonymously. You forget the Marshall plan where we spent (in today's dollars) hundreds of billions of dollars rebuilding Europe. That's right, the U.S.A. spent ALL that money over there helping to get things straight after WW2.

      Everything worth doing takes time and everything that is valuable is worth fighting for. Even more importantly, it is worth LIVING for. I would die for freedom. For my own freedom, and for yours.


      Hmm... China invented Paper, so China must be a !REAL GREAT THING! for the world.

      Yeah right. So what?
      The US comes up with the Marshall plan. It topples the government of South Vietnam to install a military dictator, it topples the monarchy in Cambodia to install a military dictatorship, it screws up the Belgian congo and ends up with Mobuto Seseseko, a military dictator...
      The US supports the mujaheddin against the Soviets, who later blow up the WTC
      The US supported Saddam Hussein, and turned a blind eye to the Kurdish gassings.

      The US does not support democracy. RealPolitik is the only way of the world. If Bush supported democracy he would not have supported the coup in Venezuela. He would let Iraq elect whatever kind of government it wants, EVEN A SHIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC. But he won't and said that.

      If he wants poor countries to prosper, why tarriff them to the hilt when they ship to the US?
      Why force countries trying to join the WTO to economic measures that will cripple them, when none of the current members have to do anything of the sort?
      The US wants countries to open up food markets, but the US wants to be selfsufficent as a concern of national security. That's hypocrisy.

      There is no Marshall Plan for Iraq or Afghanistan, is there?

      If the Bush administration wanted to do good in the world, it would have attacked North Korea, not the empty husk called Iraq. The world has learned its leason, to challenge the US, you need nuclear weapons, because the US is afraid. Iran has learned it. Keep quiet, and build it fast.

      And all this focus on Israel and Palestine? Why? World peace is threatened with Pakistan and India. That is the place were a world nuclear war could break out, not some Arabs and Jews fighting over nothing bits of land. India and Pakistan have nukes, yet the US does nothing about this, and both countries could be exporters of nukes.

      Iraq is a complete-the-job-daddy-left-half-done war, and nothing else. Afghanistan was the only worthwhile engagement so far. If next up is North Korea, then it'll be two, if next up is Syria, then the US is following a lets go after the easy target thing. Notice the US does nothing in Somalia even though Al Qaeda is there?
      There's no oil, and it's not a middle east thing... so it doesn't affect Israel or oil.
      The War on Terrorism is effectively a non-event, since it's been over since Afghanistan. There have been no major actions to shore up the war on the real fronts. Just rhetoric on Iraq, which only became a front because the US soldiers let in the terrorists after they took over.

      Iraq is a prime example of how the US violates the rules of war. Those rules state that you are responsible for the territory you control. The US never took care of anything for the longest time.

  40. Just in the nick of time by babbage · · Score: 3, Funny

    China is getting involved in the Galileo project? What lucky timing: On Sunday, September 21, NASA's Galileo spacecraft will end 14 years of exploration in spectacular fashion: by crashing into Jupiter.

    Can we get them to have the check sent by overnight mail, or would a wire transfer be easier at this late stage?

  41. Re:More Targets... by amightywind · · Score: 1

    Er.. We already lost Germany. I think Fiji still likes us though.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  42. Definitions by arashiakari · · Score: 1

    You cannot control a man's money withought controlling every other aspect of his life. Communism is blatantly political. It ceases to be an economic phenomenon when it diverges from being subordinate to "the market" and starts trying to dictate to the market what the market will be.

    The market is the free will of everyone to choose to value one thing over another. It is a fact that all value is personal. This does not mean all "moral value" is unique to the individual, it means all economic (the demand for and method of acquisition of scarce resources) worth is determined by the wants of each individual person independant of others. This fact of existence is diametrically opposed to the premise of Communism.

    Communism is political in the enforcement of its irrational ideals, because people do not naturally fall into communist practices - they instinctively resist them. It is not greed that resists Communism: it is good productive self-interest and enlightened self-interest working itself out. Enlightened self-interest is voluntarily helping others because it makes you happy and your personal life ultimately better. Giving a gift to your girlfriend, buying food for a widow, sending AIDS money to Africa, etc. People love giving gifts but they hate getting robbed even if the theif has noble plans for the money. Why should the thief take credit for the charity?

    It is a NiceThought(tm) for everyone to have what they need but it always comes down to this: Who will guarantee your life? If someone else is shouldered with the responsibility of guaranteeing your life, their ass is hanging out in the wind. Someone always gets left out in Communism because a few people /are/ elevated above the fray and supported to excess and others are ignored. At the /very least/ in Capitalism it is YOUR choice where you want to fit in and settle. But it is better because in Capitalism the economy never stops growing. Communism takes reality and reduces it to a zero-sum game where instead of reaching into the ground and working to pull out something of BRAND NEW value to the world (economic growth), people are forced to redistribute a common set of wealth. No wonder things fall into decay in those places. It is not sustainable.

    1. Re:Definitions by jesco · · Score: 1

      China, as was the USSR, is *not* a communist country. An oppressive socialist one, yes; a communist one, no.

      Communism is a completely theoretical thing. It requires either abundant ressources so everybody can get everything or a new kind of man. Neither exists.

    2. Re:Definitions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " But it is better because in Capitalism the economy never stops growing."

      But this is the great fallacy, of course. The economy CANNOT grow indefinitely, since the resources and customer base upon which it rests are finite.

    3. Re:Definitions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That didn't stop the Soviets from killing tens of millions to try and make a "New Soviet Man". Or Mao killing as many or more trying to revolutionize China's culture to fit the needs of Communism.

    4. Re:Definitions by jesco · · Score: 1

      Did you read my post? I said China and the USSR are *not* (no, nein, njente, nada) communist states. You condemn a good, albeit utopic idea, with simple dictatorships that oppress their people.

      Quite a few capitalist states have oppressive governments, too. Do you condemn capitalism?

  43. Cruise missle technology? by Thinkit3 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The US is pathetic. Using hexadecimal all the way through, a much better missle could be created by a smaller team. Decimal is dragging everything down.

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist
  44. Re:More Targets... by I8TheWorm · · Score: 1

    I like that.. CSS. Can I use that without getting dragged into court?

    --
    Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
  45. Re:More Targets... by Necron69 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    As opposed to the current European leftist definition of 'empire' - "We love American movies and culture so much we can't get enough of it"?

    Or another European leftist definition: 'stability' - "We love bloodthirsty, murderous, dictators, as long as TotalFinaElf gets it's share of the oil money."

    The irony of the Left bitching about the US overthrowing Saddam is incredible, given the last few decades of them bitching about us supporting evil, murderous, third world dictators. If anyone else had done this, it would be a good thing, but if the US does it, we must be wrong.

    Excuse me while I go puke...

    - Necron69

  46. The chines government is sexist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It only sends man in space, no women! The space race is over pal, and there is no point to support such macho attitude anyway. Do we want the tragedy of the NASA female astronauts that were supposes to go to the Moon in 1960s but never get off the ground, happened to EVERY COUNTRY that gets its first space programme?!?!

  47. Giving Facists a GPS system... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey I am cool with the EU crowd of western demrocies having their own GPS. Its in there best instreast not to have to use the American system. But how can you justfily giving an agressive, imperial power like china military access to such a system? Anybody remember Tibet? Or the proping up of North Koria? China is not a nice little democrcy, its a evil power hungrey gready monster of a nation. Helping the facist leaders of china does not help anyone.

    Derek

    1. Re:Giving Facists a GPS system... by ahess247 · · Score: 1

      The specifications for civilian-level GPS are an open standard that anyone can use. If China wants to build its own GPS receivers based on the U.S. it already has the right to do it. So there's no reason China can't get involved in EU's own system. I say if thats what China wants to spend their money on, its China's business. Seems China could benefit from a strong civilian GPS like system.

  48. Re:More Targets... by aprentic · · Score: 1

    Yes. I think you should go puke.
    You seem to have eaten something nasty which is making you a bit incoherent. Something about elves, empires, and leftists. But I'm not really sure what you're talking about.

  49. Re:More Targets... by aprentic · · Score: 1

    Feel free.
    As far as I know, parody is still a legitimate exception to copyright law.

  50. MOD DOWN THIS RACIST TROLL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who gave this a +4 rating? See you in meta-mod.

  51. Re:More Targets... by aprentic · · Score: 1

    Germany still mostly likes the US. They currently have the largest non US military contingent in Afghanistan.
    And they're still letting the US keep their bases in Germany.

  52. Prevention by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    Is also attacking a nation-state like Iraq before they get thier shit togeather enough to bother a Kuwait or an Israel again.

    Prevention didn't fly for the Bush Administration as an excuse for the war in many circles.

    1. Re:Prevention by jesco · · Score: 1

      > Is also attacking a nation-state like Iraq before they get thier shit togeather enough to bother a Kuwait or an Israel again.
      >
      > Prevention didn't fly for the Bush Administration as an excuse for the war in many circles.

      Constructing a satellite navigation system isn't exactly like fighting a war... there's a fine difference... maybe you can spot it ;)

    2. Re:Prevention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suppose I could shoot my shifty-eyed neighbor in the face before he starts getting the idea that he might be able to break into my home, but I prefer to install better security instead. Yeah, contrary to the idiotic saying, violence does solve problems, but it usually brings along a few problems of its own.

    3. Re:Prevention by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      The situation between China and the EU's naviation system and the American GPS system are *not* about the irregularities that might crop up in war-time for commerical applications.

      GPS was first and foremost a system to guide naval vessels and weapon systems in bad weather for navigation and warfighting.

      The deployment of hand-held GPS units to the VII Corps in Jan-Feb of 1991 ensured a military sucess over the Republican Guards during the massive tank battles in the middle of the desert.

      It's the military applications for this navigation system that have the Chinese interested.

      So deployment of a warfighting system which gives one an advantage is what is at stake here.

      The Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty, Conventional Forces Europe, Washington Naval Treaty all dealt with the construction of warfighting systems and thier limitations and are as stratigic as the develop of and use of weapons systems.

      So, in my mind, the arguement that the EU is developing this for prevention and the attack on Iraq for prevention are equally justified.

      There is a fine difference...but both are stratigic move none the less.

  53. Blair by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    Galileo is probably going to turn into a club against the will of the US. This is gonna be funny - i just cant wait to see blairs face when he has to choose sides ;)

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  54. Nothing to Worry by GrimReality · · Score: 1
    But how can you justfily giving an agressive, imperial power like china military access to such a system?

    Probably true, but it does not matter.

    As another Slashdot poster pointed out, the Galileo system can be destroyed or decapacitated at will by the US military. Since the US military is not an 'aggressive, imperial power', they will stop the 'aggressive, imperial power', China, I suppose, from doing anything evil.

    In any case, I do not see what is the big deal about things like Galileo or some third world country talking (yes, just talking) about sending probes to Moon.

    What is alarming about it? I still don't understand.

    The US has done everything they are talking about. The US is in fact lightyears ahead of them all in terms of technology, money and power. So what is the big deal.

    There is absolutely nothing to worry about.

    GrimReality
    2003-09-19 21:21:42 UTC (2003-09-19 17:21:42 EDT)

    1. Re:Nothing to Worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you blind? you and michael (orginal poster) are a lost cause. wake up! you will witness just how evil china is when they kill a lot of people.

    2. Re:Nothing to Worry by d_strand · · Score: 1

      I know I'm late but I just have to respond to the above.

      Galileo (if built as planned) can not be destroyed at will by the US military. No chance. Why?

      1: The US has no working anti-sat weapon. Period.

      2: Galielo will use several frequencies, and by chance (not) some of them are very close to or are even surrounding frequencies the US military are using for critical encrypted communications. Jamming Galileo would be jamming these as well.

      Sure (2) might be solved by changing the frequencies the US uses, but that would be very costly and take a long time. (1) might also be solvable if you throw a lot of money on it (more then has already been thrown, which is alot). But physically destroying the sats would be an act of open war, and both France, Russia, China and Brittain has nukes...

    3. Re:Nothing to Worry by GrimReality · · Score: 1
      you and michael (orginal poster) are a lost cause.

      I do not know this michael (the parent post is an AC).

      wake up!

      I believe I already am. Please read my post once more, this time carefully (and keep your assumptions aside). And read what I have to say next in this post.

      you will witness just how evil china is when they kill a lot of people.

      I did not say 'China is not evil'.

      I did not say 'China is will not kill a lot of people'.

      I am not saying that China is not evil or that giving access to China is not bad. I am not saying anything of that kind. What I said was that it doesn't matter.

      The US is so powerful that the US can stop China if they want. So, it doesn't matter if they are evil, because noble US will stop them, especially since they have the power --unstoppable power-- to do it.

      GrimReality
      2003-09-21 15:39:52 UTC (2003-09-21 11:39:52 EDT)

  55. Re:death threat! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear Sir,
    I commend you on your First Post. Only a true master would be willing to put his life on the line when attempting a first post.

  56. General comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What a bunch of morons. As usual, people go off blabbering about things that they know nothing about. China already has a military space network similar to GPS except it is limited to two satellites and regional use. There is no reason why China can't blast off more satellites on its own for military purposes, except they do not wish to attack and dominate other countries like some other nations. The Galileo project is significant in other ways, not militarily.

    This comment extends to the general racist comments posted on Slashdot about how [insert the most degrading descriptions possible] China/Chinese are. Keep on believing CNN + Hollywood about how evil China is. Keep on pretending that you care more about human rights and freedoms, especially for the people that you grossly violated in the past, instead of your own interests. Keep on thinking that the average Chinese appreciate being demonized and lectured to. Good job, continue your mental masturbation about your illusion of moral superiority. To all the racists out there, fuck off and die!

  57. Re:Oh, great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps you should do some research, rather than repeat bland and uninformative assertions.

    http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/systems/asat .h tm
    http://www.fas.org

  58. But isn't Europe the US' ally? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why needlessly duplicate an (expensive) system that has already been built by your ally, unless you're planning on not being much of an ally any longer? The US has never shut down the civilian GPS signal, not during either of the Iraq wars, or the one in Afghanistan. The European countries involved in this project have been very insistent that Galileo is purely "civilian", though I don't think China sees it that way. They've also been considering using similar frequencies as GPS, making it difficult for the US to jam one without jamming the other.

    BTW, Galileo won't offer anything over the US GPS system. Upgrades to GPS have been in the works at least as long (if not longer) than Galileo has.

  59. Friedman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, of course, the reason he said that is because France has been treating the US in a simliar fashon.

  60. You must be kidding by Iowaguy · · Score: 1

    We just don't like the idea of a system on which our lives increasingly depend being under the control of a foreign military.

    Ummm, I hate to point this out, but do you mean as system, Europe? For the last 50 years, free Europe has bairly defended itself, and has enjoyed living under the American shield while the US paid the cost. During this time, Europe was more than glad to have their system controlled by some "foriegn general," than do it themselves. Only when the danger is dimmished has it become so paramount for the continent to be free of all the tyrranical American ideas of collective defense and cooperation. It seems to me that modern Europeans have a strange need express independance by defying and contridicting the US at every turn. I find this to be cynnical at best and childish at worst. But, judging by these forums, I guess it is just me.

    -Iowa

    BTW Did you know that the as of about a month ago, the Swedish military does not work on weekends?

    BTW, I know that it may be argued that each country was small, and could not match the resources of the US, so cold war defense had to be from the United States. Yet, somehow, with the danger past, the people of Europe have figured out that if you sum the GDP and populations of western Europe, it is greater than the United States. Imagine that.

    --
    "He who laughs last, didn't get the joke."-Cap
  61. Misread by egarrido16 · · Score: 1

    Wow. So I read the title of the article as "China Joins EU."

    Forget RTFA, I should RTFH (headline)

    Eric

    --
    "Brevity is the soul of wit." -Polonius, Hamlet.
  62. One major difference by Iowaguy · · Score: 1

    Mr Geeklawyer, you could write a book, but it would be triped up fiction at best. I love a good conspiracy theory as much as the next person, but a little reality check for you.

    The difference between the United States and other countries like, oh, I don't know, say The United Kingdom, France, or even Roam, is that when we had a chance to conquer the world, we didn't. I know this is hard to wrap your head around, since it is not what obviously you, or your nation would have (had) done in a similar situation. I know, you are yelling,"IT AIN'T SO! THE US WAS NEVER IN THAT POSITION. I MEAN, IF YOU TRULY COULDA, YOU WOULDA JUST LIKE US!" Let me remind you of a little history. I know, I am just an American, and what do we know of History, especially to smart educated Euros like yourself, but bare with me. In 1945, we (that being the US) invented this thingy called a NUCLEAR BOMB. As far as weapons go, it was well, the bomb. In fact, it was so much so, that people often referred to it as, THE BOMB. The bomb was awesome, able to level large cities faster than a rioting crowd after a British soccer match. In fact, the bomb was soooo very devestating that nothing could stop it and to this day, the mere threat of having one dropped on your !## can bring a country to its knees quaking in fear. And that is with the possibility that they or one of their allies could dump one back at you! Now, recall with your more historically astute Euro mind that no one else had one of these until the Soviet Union in 1949. That is, ummm, let me see, American's are bad a math too I am told, hold on, oh yeah, 5 WHOLE YEARS WE HAD ONE AND NO ONE ELSE DID. Oh, I know they took a bit of time to make, but, say we dumped a few on the old USSR, do you think they would have had time to develop one in 1949? No, bing, bing, right answer. Let me see who else could have stopped the US. War torn, I had just spent 5 years and three Empires of money and resources trying to kill my Europe? Ummmm, no people, no cash, no will. BEEEEP wrong answer. How about the ever lovable populous Asian Empires such as China. Well, this little old country called Japan had just put the hurt on them, and they were recovering. And, well, they didn't even have THE BOMB. So, nope. Ok, I could find a few other example, but Americans are also bad at geography, and you get the point. We could have done it. We had the power to do it. We stepped up to the ledge of our darker side, and guess what? We did not do it. Why? Because it is not the American way. This may be hard for a people to imagine who spent so many years making sure the sun never set on their zones of oppression, but Americans really don't think about empire. We don't dream of owning everything and telling everyone what to do in all facets of their lives. If we did, we could have it and would do it. Seriously. I know it is fun to bitch about American Empire and opression, and it makes good literature, but your post is nothing more than just that. So, weave your webs, and jump at your shadows. For all your what if's and possibilities, at the end of the day, we had our test and passed. Sorry you didn't.

    --
    "He who laughs last, didn't get the joke."-Cap
    1. Re:One major difference by Saeger · · Score: 1
      The difference between the United States and other countries like, oh, I don't know, say The United Kingdom, France, or even Roam, is that when we had a chance to conquer the world, we didn't.

      The U.S. doesn't need to conquer the world the old fashioned way (and couldn't really get away with such blatant hypocrisy anyway), when financial imperialism works just as well and is more subtle.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    2. Re:One major difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh, but it is going to bite the US in the ass.

      Part of having a vertically integrated society is...well...being able to control all the levels of the operation, from raw goods supply to finished product to financial derivatives.

      Well, the US has gotten pretty lazy. While it does have some of the most productive (at what costs? well...) agricultural output in the world, well, we need to export this to other countries to supply back to the US, because the MBAs realize that the least profitable part of the vertical enterprise is the raw goods part of it, because it is capital intensive related to the value it produces. The "real money" is in value-added manufacturing, marketing, services and financial trickery.

      While the US may indeed end up sitting on the money bags, if its basic supplies needs are put in other peoples' hands, those other people may realize that, like OPEC, if they threaten to turn off their spigot, the US will be squealing like a pig... Oil is enough to invade Iraq, but it is hard to see invading Brazil over wheat or Chile over grapes and strawberries...

    3. Re:One major difference by dazk · · Score: 1

      You really have an interesting point of view. Do you really think, the US could even slightly be what it is now without international trade and relations? Besides. Do you really want to live in a world that's poisoned by the aftereffects of a couple of "The bombs" being droped in various places? While the bombs might have devestated large parts of their targets and the long term consequences would cause a lot more people dying of cancer and such, eventually and very slowly radiation would also reach the US. Nuclear war cannot be regional. After such a war, everyone wuld loose. That's why people more intelligent than you used it as a threat. One or two bombs droped in far places of the world (Hiroshima, Nagasaki) might be ok. But either you do it right, bombing quite a few countries into oblivion on a major scale or even the US will face quite a bit of trouble. This means either the US will suffer consequences or they will suffer consequences. Funny sentence, ey? But do you get it? Probably not.

  63. US vs. EU (and the rest of the non willing) by theolein · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I posted a long time ago (before the Iraq war brought it to a point) that I think that the EU and the US are diverging and drifting further and further from one another. I've read enough political discussion forums to note that the level of animosity between the rest of the world and the US is definitely high, and rising.

    I know that every time when a slashdot article is posted on some European, Chinese or Indian project of technical prowess, that quite a number of highly racist, xenophobic posts will be made, a number of people will pound their fists on the table as to why the USA system is superior and that the US military could take 'em all on and win.

    And make no mistake, the US military could definitely beat any other military on earth in a conventional war. There are no nations with the American ability to project force all around the globe. The US economy is the key to the world's economy as is evidenced that other economies reel when the US economy takes a hit, and the US certainly does its best to strong arm other nations into accepting US economic terms, and is often successful.

    But if there is one big mistake that the USA makes, it is in thinking that the rest of the world is incapable of learning from past failures. The EU wouldn't be there if Europe were incapable of learning from its own past failures. It's inefficient and clumsy but it is the best way for Europe to avoid going to war with itself again, and for European nations to get stronger economically.

    Likewise, many countries are very wary of an America that acts alone and starts large unilateral wars for very dodgy reasons. Many countries are beginning to see that the USA is willing to use combiinations of military force and economic power to achieve its goals. These are the reaons that the EU has finally started to act on the idea of a European defense force. These are the reasons that the Euro is becoming popular tender in international commerce. These are the reasons that the Gallileo system is being built to avoid the loss of the GPS system in times of crisis.These are the reasons that China is slowly but surely edging into space, modernising its army and plowing money into indigenous IT.

    All these things are happening because all those countries are worried about being dominated by the US in times of crisis.

    And all this talk about nuking them (all those horrid countries who would dare to oppose the US) is plain rubbish. The US could certainly "win" a nuclear war, in that it has more missiles than anyone else, but at least some missiles from any opponent would hit the USA, and I don't know about you, but living in a world after a major nuclear war is not something I like to think about.

    1. Re:US vs. EU (and the rest of the non willing) by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It strikes me that we (the US) are the national equivalent of Microsoft. We form alliances of sorts with people and then break them and fuck them over. Everyone we get in bed with gets the worse end of the deal. Then we install a puppet dictator in most any nation we conquer, and control it, so it's just like acquiring them. (This doesn't work in the most influential nations, but we still get them where we want them.) This works because we have traditionally been such an amazing economic power.

      However, our financial status has mostly taken a turn for the worse, and a lot of our higher paid citizens are making less money now, so they have less money to throw away on things. There's just not as much money to pay them any more. People are willing to use crappier and crappier products, and they want to pay less and less money for them, so the jobs go overseas, and the whole thing is in a downward spiral.

      My summary is that a serious space race is just what the economy needs! But we need to pick someone who can keep up with us this time, the last one didn't last near as long. Hopefully everyone will go at it full-blast and it will lead to another technological renaissance, which can translate into more money being thrown around, and life will be better for all.

      To avoid these back and forth swings, we should be trying to make the distribution of wealth a little less uneven. It would be nice if we could find a way to give rich people incentive to give their money to poor people. Usually, we call this "cottage industry". I highly suggest that talented technical people (and nontechnical people to do the nontechnical things) get together and form as many co-op cottage industries as they possibly can, such that every employee owns a share of the business. This is really the only reasonable way to ensure a more even distribution of wealth in a capitalistic society - stop working for companies who won't pay you what your time and effort is really worth. More easily said than done of course; I'm unemployed. :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  64. In other news by ad0gg · · Score: 1

    China and the EU have decided to come up with a new internet. They have come to the agreement that they should not rely on US military technology as the internet once was.

    --

    Have you ever been to a turkish prison?

  65. What fool moderated this insightful ? by gomel · · Score: 1

    your comments show your ignorance about history.

    Carter and Brzezinski provoked USSR into going into Afghanistan by suppling mujahedins A HALF YEAR BEFORE the russian intervention.

    France was at war with Germany before they attacked them in 1940. There was no trust.

    SovietRussia and Germany had The Molotow-Ribbentrop Pact which declared how they would divide Poland (my country) between themselves. The Nazis attacked on the 1 September 1939. SR invaded on September 17th after Hitlers explicit request. So on this they very much trusted each other for good reasons.

    Please notice, that I do not say those attacks were something good. But all three of your statements are fundamentally flawed. Please don't rewrite history any more.

    BTW: the French deserve to be called "surrender monkeys" precisely because of september 1939. we were their allies in 1939, and they did nothing to help. What about opening a western front , you cowards?

    --
    Fight Frist Psoting!
    Browse Slashdot with 'Newest First'!
  66. China, Europe, and the US Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The reference on China is space is wrong...
    October 10 marks the overthrow of the Manchurians and return of Chinese sovereignty to the Chinese, and the establishment of the Chinese Republic out of the Manchu puppet Chinese Empire. This is why this is the only national holiday shared by mainland, People's Republic of China, and Tawain, Republic of China (former fiefdom of the KMT, who were winners of the Republican Revolution, losers of the Communist Revolution, uninvolved in the Cultural Revolution, and losers in recent Tawainese elections)

    IIRC, it's been reported that China will place a navigation network in space by itself, consisting of 4 GEO sats...
    I remember the paranoid warmongering talk out of US thinktanks at the time it was in the news.

    Ofcourse if it had happened it would have been the fourth network (GPS, Galileo, and the Russian GLOSNASS).

    But then the US thinktanks and US government are already mounting full court pressure to end Galileo as it is a threat to US monopoly on worldwide satnav. And a threat, because the US military can't just degrade the signal at will. I remember seeing analyses from around the time of the Galileo announcement about US sat killers being targetted fulltime for the network, because Europe is an enemy not to be trusted with satellite navigation systems.

    So this must really get the goat of the US miltary thinktanks... two potential enemies, one an old one (China), another a not very nice friend (Europe) collaborating on a project that threatens national security.

  67. Killing people = "fine difference"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > So, in my mind, the arguement that the EU is developing this for prevention and the attack on
    > Iraq for prevention are equally justified.
    >
    > There is a fine difference...

    Yes, that "fine difference" involves _killing people_.

    Pre-emptively building a system to increase your warfighting capability is like buying a gun for self-defense - if somebody else forces violence on you, you're better prepared.

    Pre-emptively invading a country is like shooting someone to make sure they don't commit a crime - you are the one forcing violence.

    The former is something honest citizens do. The latter is something thugs and mafioso do. Which would you prefer your government act like?

  68. Re:Oh, great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    only would a Jackass American make such a bold statement, with such bullshit links.

  69. You can relate the GPS analogy to Microsoft by Quizo69 · · Score: 1

    The problem with GPS is that it is controlled by a single entity, the US government. Your argument is that one system is enough. That's like saying one OS is enough, the rest are just wasting time/money.

    It comes down to control. The reason Galileo is going to be successful is that no one entity controls it, much like Linux. What that means is that the US government can no longer pull the plug on critical worldwide navigation systems in support of its latest occupation/liberation.

    Lets face it, you don't need to rely on GPS to build a highly accurate missile in this day and age, and whilst the US armed forces may need GPS to navigate in the desert etc, I can guarantee you the locals don't need it to know where they are. It's their backyard, remember?

    No, the US's problem is that they like to be in charge, so any competing technology that threatens to disrupt that notion has to be fought as being un-American and a "terrorist" enabler.

    Newsflash America - the rest of the world is wising up to your control fetish, thanks to better global communication, and they are taking steps to ensure that in the future, you will not be able to single-handedly control critical global infrastructure the way you have in the past.

    Quizo69

  70. Correction by koistinen · · Score: 1

    Italy is supposed to be part of "New Europe".

  71. Mod parent +1 funny by k2r · · Score: 1

    > The only agenda the US has is a world were all countries
    > have some form of democratically elected government
    > and a homegrown form of capitalism.

    Thank you, this is just the funniest claim I read on slashdot this year.

    And all the dictators the US installed and all the democratically elected presidents the US helped to bring down are just beacons of democracy and freedom to be erected in every country; by the leader of the axis of ignorance and hypocrisy.

    Actually the US only does what is in its own regime's very shortsighted interest. "America first". And if fscking you badly is in their interest, they will happily fsck you.

    k2r

  72. hilarious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a bunch of 3rd world nutters knocked out a couple of skyscrapers and america pissed itself. nuking california and new york would be a catastrophe for the debt-laden united states financial systems, let alone the loss of life.

    anyway, this is all ridiculously childish. the eu and the us are supposed to be allies. have none of you asked yourself why this vital alliance is under such strain you can even imagine galileo is some kind of plot against the us? are you all going mad or something? you can thank your inept president for this mess.

  73. Re:Oh, great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    And YOUR country could stop supporting tyrants and terrorists all over the world. September 11 is a great example. Sept 11 in 1973, of course. In Chile. Nixon initiated a military coup to install a dictator. 1978, Iraq: USA makes Saddam Hussein president och Iraq. USA have been supporting bin Laden, Saddam and Iran. They allied with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, even though these countries have more to do with terrorism than Iraq.

    Please, don't fool yourself into thinking YOUR country is innocent.