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Merrill Lynch Rips Sun

cosjef writes "In an open letter to Sun, an analyst for Merrill Lynch tells Sun to change or risk adding itself to the junkyard of formerly-great technology companies like DEC or Data General. The letter even recommends taking the helm away from McNealy, whose 'brash and contrarian personality have been synonymous with the company's image and success. Unfortunately, the act is getting old.' Sun's mistakes are well documented, but the biggest one is believing that what made them successful in the past would make them successful in the future."

428 comments

  1. Sun did themselves in by Mr.+Darl+McBride · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It sounds obvious and par for the course today, but it wasn't until the 90s that a lot of high-end tech companies realized they could boost sales an order of magnitude with wide-spread advertising and clever PR games. It worked well for them, and the companies that never learned large-scale marketing are dead and gone. (DEC, Data General were two good examples.) That was while tech was new, and anything was a step up from no automation at all.

    Unfortunately, many companies then made advertising and PR their primary products, slashing R&D because they thought they'd had their budget strategies wrong all along. Sun was king of this, apparently thinking a strong brand was what sold systems, not leading edge technology. Engineering went into the toilet, and now while Sun's still good at a few things, all but their most insanely-priced hardware is nothing better than what you get with off-the-shelf commodity components.

    Today, people are researching to upgrade and evolve their server networks, not just grabbing the first implementation they think they understand. And that means it takes a lot more than McNealy's I-wanna-be-Steve-Jobs song and dance to sell product.

    1. Re:Sun did themselves in by Bull999999 · · Score: 1, Funny

      I think that the reason why Sun's sinking is that they spent too much on R&D and not enough on marketing. I believe that the reason why Dell is still profitable is that they kept their R&D to minimum, thus reducing their expenses.

      --
      1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
    2. Re:Sun did themselves in by Mr.+Darl+McBride · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I think that the reason why Sun's sinking is that they spent too much on R&D and not enough on marketing. I believe that the reason why Dell is still profitable is that they kept their R&D to minimum, thus reducing their expenses.

      Dell really represents a different market. They're a desktop provider first and a server provider second. Sun are the reverse.

      I think Dell and Gateway's biggest success has been in pretty much cloning the IBM of the 80s, only at a fraction of the price. When you were buying IBM, you knew you were buying hardware that would last forever along with full support for as long as you were willing to pay for it.

      Dell did exactly what IBM did, but did it with the same cheap parts you could get from anyone else. In the desktop market, you can get away with this much much much more than you can in the server market.

    3. Re:Sun did themselves in by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I disagree.

      I think mainly Microsoft and Linux did them in more then incompetant management. Today they are going crazy trying to jump into anything to keep them afloat.

      Even if they became a cheap %100 Linux company the profit margins would be slim. Also IT likes to buy from one company. If corporate IT standardizes on IBM, HP, or Dell who would they buy a Unix or NT server from? Not from sun that is for sure. Unless its a very specific need that can not be meet by their competitors. Today with powerfull commodity hardware that is less common.

      Microsoft really hurt them when W2k came out. Remember that CIO's think standardization == less costs. Most of the time standardizing on only Microsoft makes things worse. There is still no guaruntee of integration either but the suits do not want to here this.

      Unix sadly is dying. WIndows and now Linux have eatin it up. Linux mostly replacing Unix but that too according to netcraft( no I do not want to sound like the BSD troll here )is lowering in marketshare because the suits like standardization on MS and .net.

      But I actually do think Sun has terrible ways to bring out R&D to the market which could of saved them today.

      Remember how Java started as a way to program cable boxes and interactive TV? Sun could not come up with a cost effective solution or Management thought that expensive Unix servers with big profit margins is only the thing they should sell. Its no wonder co-founder and top scientist Bill Joy left.

      Any R&D left is being spent with no products being marketed which is fruitless.

    4. Re:Sun did themselves in by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1


      Break up the company. Let whatever stands on its own live, and whatever falls... die.

    5. Re:Sun did themselves in by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      Linux mostly replacing Unix but that too according to netcraft( no I do not want to sound like the BSD troll here )is lowering in marketshare because the suits like standardization on MS and .net.


      I believe you are mistaken. Or are you referring to the "5% of W2K3-install used to run Linux?"-news?
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    6. Re:Sun did themselves in by 4of12 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Engineering went into the toilet, and now while Sun's still good at a few things, all but their most insanely-priced hardware is nothing better

      I disagree.

      Sun's hardware is expensive, but generally pretty reliable. Up until a few years ago, it was worth the money. And still is, but only for a decreasing number of high-end niche areas (64-way systems hooked up to big SANs).

      The difference in quality between Sun hardware and PC hardware is not as great now as it was 10 years ago. Back then, people paid for Sun hardware because it gave back performance and reliability that was a joke in the PC world.

      But PC hardware is now "good enough" in terms of performance and reliability and the low price clinches it. CPU's are cheap enough you can afford redundant arrays of computing capacity for many applications.

      This is not Sun's first near-death experience, though. The SPARC chip and migration away from the Motorola 680x0 was a risk they took that paid off. A lot of folks weren't too pleased with the big shift from BSD to SysV from SunOS 4 to 5, either.

      But developing a high-performance RISC chip costs too much relative to what the returns are from selling a few specialized systems. Why should I buy an UltraSPARC V, Power 5, PA-RISC 8700, MIPS 14000 (or even Itanium 2) when I can buy a rack of x86 systems?

      Sun's current ventures, Mad Hatter for one, are risky, too. But, realistically, even if they can prove their technology is good enough and cheaper than what Windows offers, they're still competing in a fierce low-margin market with Linux distro makers and, more importantly, with the established base of old Windows PC's which are "good enough".

      By not recognizing and planning well for this trend 3-5 years ago, Sun's management has made a mistake. Now, they don't have the time and money they need to make the kinds of changes in a large organization that need to be made.

      It sounds like some of Sun's good people are leaving: I hope they can flourish and contribute in new ways in their new environments It will be interesting to see which company does pick up the pieces, though. I'm betting it will be either IBM or Dell.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    7. Re:Sun did themselves in by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1
      Try 10 years.

      In 95 and 96 how many Unix servers ran the net? How about in 98/99? WHat about now?

      IIS is growing and apache still has the majority of marketshare and will for some time but its going down.

    8. Re:Sun did themselves in by Bull999999 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And you have a very valid point here. Sun's currently trying to break into the desktop market, i.e. Mad Hatter project, but where's the marketing that needs to go with it?

      I may very well have a cure for AIDS and cancer, but unless I market the cure, no one will know about the product to buy it.

      --
      1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
    9. Re:Sun did themselves in by skaffen42 · · Score: 1

      Unix sadly is dying.

      No. No. No. Didn't you get the memo? It's BSD that's dying, not Unix. :)

      --
      People couldn't type. We realized: Death would eventually take care of this.
    10. Re:Sun did themselves in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your's and Merill Lynch's misunderstanding of just how committed to R&D and technology Sun is is proof that Sun doesn't do nearly enough hype marketing. Solaris is faster, more stable, more maintainable and more scalable than Linux (Don't get me started about that other OS that rhymes with lindows), and, unless you own a coal-burning power plant or you need 2 Ghz space heaters or you're optimizing for video games, Sparc is usually a better solution for large enterprise critical software tasks.

    11. Re:Sun did themselves in by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Have you looked at netcraft? IIs has been flat for some time. Just because win2003 appears to be growing is no big deal. There is always some churn on new products esp. when MS is throwing literally billions at it (trying to subsidize it too move it into schools and isps).
      5% of win2003 having been Linux is not a big deal(far less than 1% of installed Linux). Had it been 5% of Linux, well, that would have been a huge deal.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    12. Re:Sun did themselves in by Bravo_Two_Zero · · Score: 1

      The DG reference is haunting, too, as I sit surrounded by 2 dozen off-the-books Data General systems and an equivalent number of Data General Clariions. DG couldn't market its way out of a moist paper sack. We were a big customer, too, who frequently made that point to them. I don't envy the Sun install base the eventual fate of the mother company.

      --


      Amateurs discuss tactics. Professionals discuss logistics.

    13. Re:Sun did themselves in by 10Ghz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      10 years ago eh? How many websites ran on Linux 10 years ago? Or how about Apache? According to Netcraft, Apache had about 0% market-share back then. today it's about 65% and going up, whereas IIS is falling (currently at about 23.5%). Highest market-share IIS ever had was around february 2002, and it has been downhill ever since, whereas Apaches market-share is at a all-time high.

      So what was your point again?

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    14. Re:Sun did themselves in by simonecaldana · · Score: 2, Informative

      10 years ago there was no Apache server. There was NCSA and CERN httpds

    15. Re:Sun did themselves in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the 5% switching number is being misused, and misreported. It would be interesting to see that number within the context of how many new Linux Servers are replacing old Windows servers, as well.

      The 5% to Windows number doesn't preclude the possibility that some (possibly large) percentage of new Linux installations are replacing Windows installations.

    16. Re:Sun did themselves in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apache evolved from NCSA httpd ..so DUH .. it didnt exist 10 years ago.

      Apache is the natural upgrade path for NCSA httpd.

    17. Re:Sun did themselves in by fupeg · · Score: 1

      How did this get modded up? If one knew anything about Sun's last five years, then one would know that they have spent a ton of money on R&D. One of Merrill Lynch's criticisms is that if you compare the number of people that Sun employs compared to their pre-bubble (1998) levels, then you have to conclude they need to cut several thousand jobs. The first place they suggest Sun cut jobs is in hardware R&D. From a strictly ROI perspective, one could argue that Sun's big mistake has been spending way too much on R&D, not too little.

      As for marketing, I've never seen a Sun ad on television. Driving through Silicon Valley, one sees numerous billboards for Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, HP, Veritas, and Apple, but none for Sun. So I'm not really sure where these marketing expenditures are...

      So what have been Sun's mistakes? I don't think there are any easy answers to this. One could argue that they did not react to the recession fast enough, especially given that the recession hit them especially hard because of their premium hardware. Maybe they should have scaled back R&D big time in 2001, but it's hard to argue that for a company with several billion dollars in cash. I don't think there's much they could have done to prevent their loss of market share. The combination of cheap OS (Linux) plus cheap hardware with ever increasing performance in a recession economy is pure poison to a company that makes expensive OS and hardware. They could've "embraced" Linux earlier, but why? That would be like a contest on a reality tv show telling the other contestants that it's ok to kick him off the island. There is very little money for Sun to make from Linux (hell there isn't a whole lot of money for anybody to make there.) They could've shifted resources into making Solars x86 better and cheaper. That might have been effective at perserving market share, though it wouldn't have helped their bottom line much.

      Sun's decline of market share and profits was unstoppable. The most relevant quesion now I think is : so what? Just because Wall Street doesn't like the direction of a company is really irrelevant. Wall Street is always extremely short-sighted, especially in the aftermath of the dot com bubble. Sun could cut R&D, kill Sparc, spin off Java, etc. basically just becoming a support company for their current customers and become profitable short term. Would they really have any chance then of rebuilindg lost market share long term? I'm not saying they are going to do this now, but just that at least by keeping a lot of R&D going they have a chance of using innovation to regain market share and profits. Isn't that what a technology company is supposed to do?

    18. Re:Sun did themselves in by FireDoctor · · Score: 1

      Madhatter (er, the Java Desktop System) is not a released product yet, so marketing it would not be correct. I don't know if it is public beta or not.

    19. Re:Sun did themselves in by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      10 years ago there was no Apache server.


      Which is why Apache had 0% market-share ;)
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    20. Re:Sun did themselves in by fault0 · · Score: 1

      > Sparc is usually a better solution for large enterprise critical software tasks.

      It may as well be that, but Sun didn't realized until it was too late that the enterprise has generally shifted to smaller x86 hardware. It started with Microsoft and the WintelNT market, and countinued on with Linux.

      The market space that Sun occupies and has good products out in, is, unfortunatly shrunk compared to five years ago.

    21. Re:Sun did themselves in by karlk79 · · Score: 1

      your kinda right. problem is dell should not be compared to Sun. Dell is a "parts salesman" .No new technology has came out from dell. Sun should be compared to IBM if anything. Unix lost out on the big market share and there isn't really room in the marketshare for a company to only do unix, for another big player. Windows has took over. I think if sun was smart they would have played both sides like IBM did. They put all thier chips on one platform thats the real problem.

    22. Re:Sun did themselves in by aled · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That never stoped Microsoft. They make marketing of products years ahead of actual release days. Like windows 95, NT, Longhorn, etc. When the products finally came people already know a lot about them.

      --

      "I think this line is mostly filler"
    23. Re:Sun did themselves in by Bull999999 · · Score: 1

      Microsoft always markets their products before their release.

      --
      1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
    24. Re:Sun did themselves in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Sun's hardware is expensive, but generally pretty
      > reliable.

      All our E420 boxes suffer from spontaneous rebooting due to cosmic rays. I don't call this reliable.

    25. Re:Sun did themselves in by GerryGilmore · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute! First, you say:

      I think mainly Microsoft and Linux did them in more then incompetant management.

      Then, you say:

      Today they are going crazy trying to jump into anything to keep them afloat.

      and

      Sun has terrible ways to bring out R&D to the market

      and

      Sun could not come up with a cost effective solution or Management thought that expensive Unix servers with big profit margins is only the thing they should sell.

      OK, so what defines incompetent management? If management can't do basic market research and bring new products and strategies to market to counter new competitive threats, then WTF are those mega-million $$ comp packages supposed to be buying?

      "And it's a certain kind of fool that likes to hear the sound of his own name...."
      Eagles

    26. Re:Sun did themselves in by that+_evil+_gleek · · Score: 1

      >"Scott's brash and contrarian personality have been synonymous with the company's >image and success. Unfortunately, the act is getting old," Milunovich wrote.

      But, the problem is ( too me anyway) that it stopped being contrarian and started emulating Microsoft. But w/o being in their position ( of near dominance ).
      Certification crap, many confusing changes to the system. Ever try to find the actual dev file? Something like 8 levels of indirection via symlinks. ( Did it really need to be that convuluted? )
      Seemed like it all started around '93 when they really pushed everyone to stop calling it Sunos and start calling it Solaris. It really got obnoxious. Oh yeah, Solaris was around before that, but mainly users and admins called it Sunos, unless they were reaching for the install CD's. Shortly, thereafter they started using CDE, which was comparitivly, very, very bloated to everything else, at the time, and generally the whole OS got big, and bloated, all the while adding new security holes while adding new whizz bang GUI-admin tools. Prior to that, one could ussually safely assume a Sunos admin would have at least some rudimentary scripting skills, but thanks to certification, no longer. Long odds, now. Lots of changes where one has to relearn how do things one already knew how to do... why then pay more for expensive hardware? And with more bloat than before, pay still more? Why not use existing knowledge and migrate to linux or BSD? Basically, they made their users constantly play catchup, the 'thats the o way, this the new way.' And when analyzed, the only conclusion is that new-way comes with a sexier front-end, and that you could have gotten the same behavior before, but it would have meant changing the defaults, and, oh yeah, you can't change you new-way to work, exactly the sameway the oldway defaulted to. ( and if that doesn't sound like M$, then nothing does. )

      Perhaps, it really began back when they dropped their BSD roots and started being more Sys5, sounded good at the time, but they have lost their cultural/historic identity
      and perhaps, w/o their knowing it started using M$ as their role-model.

    27. Re:Sun did themselves in by Gorignak · · Score: 1

      I really don't think Sun will completely die off. There are way too many developers out there writing crappy OS specific code for most companies to unilaterally go with one hardware manufacturer. The last company I worked at was a nightmare of interconnected systems. They were trying to go all HP (needed for a new OS specific application), but needed NT boxes (Compaq and old Dells) to coordinate with the users and the old Tandems (needed for an old OS specific application) that had EMS drive boxes, and a couple of small IBMs (for OS specific government compliancy and communication programs). IT rarely gets much of a say in what a company buys or runs, the execs generally listen to the sales pitch. If your company's IBM rep. has a nice rear end, there's a real good chance that you'll be maintaining IBMs in the near future. If you work at a company that listens to the IT department, uses only one or two OS's, uses only one or two programming languages, has one hardware provider, then you are either lying or the company is less than a year old.

    28. Re:Sun did themselves in by simonecaldana · · Score: 1

      Thank you for explaining, I'm sure no one got my point except you ;)

    29. Re:Sun did themselves in by hconnellan · · Score: 1

      You have it wrong. Apache market share is growing and IIS is on the way down Latest Netcraft Servey

    30. Re:Sun did themselves in by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

      Not just Microsoft, either. Most Linux distros advertise (one way or another) prior to their release, if they have an RC cycle. Most games advertise months, or even years before their release. How long until Doom3, Half Life 2, or even Duke Nukem Forever get released?

      You have to be careful about when you generate buzz for products though. Too late and people aren't aware in great numbers. Too early and people forget by the time it finally comes out. Exceptions are anything Id codes and uh...any Microsoft OS release.

    31. Re:Sun did themselves in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sun did themselves in the same way that SGI did themselves in. They could not ship a competitive microprocessor to keep the flag flying. Intel and it's commodity pricing is what made Linux look attractive since most people require high performance integer performance and don't really care that much about floating point. The Sparc family while providing 64bit for the high end market ultimately was unable to match the extreme clock rates and integer performance of the Intel and AMD CPU's, leaving them with a very difficult value proposition.

    32. Re:Sun did themselves in by Professor+Bluebird · · Score: 1

      And let's not forget that SCO is dying, and trying to take UNIX (AIX, IRIX) and UNIX-like stuff (Linux) down with them.

    33. Re:Sun did themselves in by carlos_benj · · Score: 1

      I think that the reason why Sun's sinking is that they spent too much on R&D and not enough on marketing...

      That may be true. Some companies, like IBM and AT&T, are engineering driven and may come up with some really good products (and lots of patents). Other companies are heavier marketeers than they are genuine innovators. Microsoft and Oracle are prime examples.

      Look at the way Microsoft came from behind with an inferior product in both the browser and word processor categories. There are still many who think that WordPerfect is a better product than Word (I know I miss the ability to look directly at the codes and clean all the bloat out of your documents), but they no longer dominate the market.

      I think one of the reasons Oracle gained so much market share is that they are very good at marketing their product. At one time it was inferior to Informix and some of the others but it soon surpassed them in market share. Their database is a very capable product these days, but their apps - which puts them in direct competition with the developers who helped them gain their marketshare - are dismal. Any time you have to hire a full time person just to apply patches to a vendor's product you know you picked a stinker!

      --

      --

      As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

    34. Re:Sun did themselves in by PierceLabs · · Score: 1

      You don't have to break up a company for that. Just look at the balance sheet and start shutting down divisions that done and have never made profit - while show no evidence that they will generate profit in the future.

    35. Re:Sun did themselves in by illumin8 · · Score: 1

      Your comment displays a remarkable ignorance of Sun's strategy. Sun is actually one of the few tech companies that has been continuing to spend a large amount of cash on R&D throughout the economic downturn. Scott Mcnealy even stated that Sun's strategy was to "innovate through the downturn" which would pay off after the economy turned back around.

      I think you are completely misinformed because Sun still spends and has been spending roughly $2 billion a year on R&D. How is this not innovating?

      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
    36. Re:Sun did themselves in by fantastic · · Score: 1

      "They could've "embraced" Linux earlier, but why? That would be like a contest on a reality tv show telling the other contestants that it's ok to kick him off the island."

      Its not called the innovators dilemma for nothing!
      If you haven't read the book (Innovators dilemma) by Christensen I would recommend it. This is a natural cycle of business, but how companies deal with it sorts the weak from the strong.

    37. Re:Sun did themselves in by ReelOddeeo · · Score: 1

      As for marketing, I've never seen a Sun ad on television.

      I have. It was several years ago. "Sun. We're the dot in dot-com."

      --

      Those who would give up liberty in exchange for security and DRM should switch to Microsoft Palladium!
    38. Re:Sun did themselves in by axxackall · · Score: 1
      WIndows and now Linux have eatin it up.

      True about windows, but not Linux.

      Microsoft was (and still is) using lots of legal AND illegal methods to take (and keep) customers to Windows.

      Linux... Wait a minute, there is no any equal Linux vendor to put here that would be appropriate to compare to microsoft and Sun regarding the marketing and selling strategies. In fact, there IS NO marketing strategies in Linux! Of course there are few commercial vendors with their distros, there are some support companies and integrators. And of course they have marketing strategies about their business. But that has nothing to do with development of Linux kernel (and a dozen of independent distros). Sometimes businesses like IBM contribute some good code, but the decisions about CVS commits usually are done by independent people (sometimes even working in a competiting company. That's the nature of open source.

      So, it is not correct to say that Linux is eating Sun's customers. No, it is another way around: Sun is letting customers (existing and potential ones) to choose Linux by keeping the high prices for Sun products, inappropriately high compare to offered features AND features of competing system.

      I think that Sun still has chances to save itself. Somebody indisde Sun (in fact - on atop of it) must stop covering own ass trying to prove the importance of having done investments to Solaris, must dedicate some efforts to move the rest of still superior Solaris features to Linux (especially Linux/Sparc) and must abandon Solaris in a favor of Linux/Sparc. They will save on cutting the cost of OS developemtn and support. And the customers will be more cofortable to save on skill investments.

      --

      Less is more !
    39. Re:Sun did themselves in by Cheetahfeathers · · Score: 1

      Like IT. They're nothing but a profit sink. Spend all this money on email servers, NFS servers, etc. and they don't earn a dime! ;)

    40. Re:Sun did themselves in by elmegil · · Score: 1
      From the Register:

      "Anytime Sun has a slip up, Merrill Lynch analyst Steven Milunovich comes running to make sure everyone knows how dire the situation really is. He puts on his cute, schoolgirl outfit, gets giddy and starts to ramble on about the end being near."

      So tell us again how Sun is doomed? Just because this one guy keeps saying it doesn't make it true.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    41. Re:Sun did themselves in by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Just look at the balance sheet and start shutting down divisions that done and have never made profit

      But then you may be ignoring the reasons WHY those divisions were unprofitable. Where they inherently bad? Or where their activities constrained by unified corporate direction.

      For example, we might imagine that Sun's chip and hardware business might be more profitable if they weren't tied to Solaris, and could get on the Linux server-applications bandwagon. Or conversely, suppose that the software business has been hampered by the hardware, and that Solaris would be a bigger seller if the x86 version was considered a properly-supported option.

      We can't know now if either of those possibilities is true, but they demonstrate why the profitablity of a division doesn't predict how it could do as a separate company.

    42. Re:Sun did themselves in by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      Dell will eat Sun's lunch.

      Standardization is moving up the enterprise stack. Standard motherboards, CPUs, memory and operating systems are emerging for the server market. Once this happens (when it happens, not "if"), Sun will have no more competitve advantage. All of the components of a server will essentially become commodities and the winner in a commodity market is the lowest cost producer - ie - Not Sun.

      Dell spends 0 dollars on R&D. Sun spends boatloads on CPU design, OS development and other generally good things but the return on that investment is NIL in a commodity market.

      Sun must change or die. McNealy has to go.

    43. Re:Sun did themselves in by willtsmith · · Score: 1

      Even if they became a cheap %100 Linux company the profit margins would be slim

      Well, if you haven't checked, Sun now enjoys large profit margins. NEGATIVE ones. Slim profits would be a nice change.

      Seriously, Sun has a boatload of money wound up in delivering a proprietary hardware set. It's benefits over an Intel architecture is questionable. Sun got big by selling webservers, now Wintel hardware is taking over.

      To survive, Sun must go with the flow. A robust Software platform running on top of linux. They must do a lot of services.

      BTW, everyone always hypes the "free" aspect of Java. Waddaya wanna bet that Java ceases to be "free" in the next couple years??? Java isn't standardized. It's still very much a proprietary product that has been given away to date.

      Yes, I do realize that a lot of open-source replacements would quickly follow, but in the meantime, Sun will have a lot of developers by the balls.

      We all laugh as we observe SCO in it's death-throws. Well, what will Sun look like as it burns out????? Sun actually HAS some serious IP to yank around in the form of Java.

      --
      -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    44. Re:Sun did themselves in by 1lus10n · · Score: 1

      i hope you know that the only way "commodity" hardware will replace anything Sun sells is when commodity hardware stops being commodity. the people that run Sun servers arent joe blow and the local porn shop, they are large companies like banks, insurance firms, research labs and the like. in other words they are people who buy a server for 1 million and a support contract for 2 million. why ? because they cannot afford downtime. at all. ever.

      and intel hardware amd hardware et all suck ass compared to Sun hardware in life expectancy, and overall performance.

      x86 and x86-64 have a LOOOONNGGG way to go if they want to surpass Sun, and thats not even taking into account if Sun ever releases ultraSparc4. which if they do will change the market. again.

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
    45. Re:Sun did themselves in by willtsmith · · Score: 1

      I wonder how much of that R&D goes to hardware. Is Sun playing a catch up game with Intel that it can't possibly win???

      If Sun decided to move towards standardized hardware sets, couldn't they turn alot of their in-house R&D into profit??

      Finally, I'm not sure I trust any corporate numbers any-more. Spending money on R&D warrants tax writeoffs. Companies have a definite incentive to "cheat" by mislabeling non R&D spending.

      --
      -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    46. Re:Sun did themselves in by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      DRAM is a commodity. Even big iron uses DRAM. Why can't other components be reliable and also be commodity?

    47. Re:Sun did themselves in by 1lus10n · · Score: 1
      actually if you want to get into specifics anything mid-range or higher uses ECC ddr these days. and ECC ram might be cheap compared to what it used to be, but it is not commodity. look up the definition of commodity:

      a mass-produced unspecialized product <commodity chemicals> <commodity memory chips>


      that flys in the face of the very definition of enterprise grade systems and what they HAVE to accomplish. nobody invests the kind of money into shitty x86 systems that would be needed to make something fault tolerant, or have hot swapable CPU's, Motherboard etc....

      sorry. some low-rent CIO's and windows people might like the idea of having a PC handle their oracle DB backend. that doesnt mean its likely to happen in the next 10 years for anyone that currently runs big-iron.

      think of it like this. the military doesnt buy ford tauruses to drive around a war zone does it ? nope. why ? it cant handle the demands. this is the same principal.

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
    48. Re:Sun did themselves in by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      Nothing is sacred in the computer industry. People said the same thing about mainframes, until the "low-rent" replacements came in and took over.

      ECC is just another commodity feature provided by multiple vendors. It costs more simply because it has more bits (die area on the chip). One vendor's ECC is no better than another's because it's all standardized. Because there is no differentiation between the DRAM that the vendors sell, they are called commodities.

      nobody invests the kind of money into shitty x86 systems that would be needed to make something fault tolerant, or have hot swapable CPU's, Motherboard etc....

      If there is enough money to be made, someone will do it. Dell has specific business plans to attack the high-margin server market. In their last quarterly conference call they outlined a strategy to push standardization (and hence commoditization) up the enterprise stack.

      Vertical business models are no longer economically feasible. You need to invest tons of R&D dollars to be a jack-of-all trades and master-of-none. Horizontal, low cost integrators like Dell will become the computer industry leaders. They can cherry-pick the best components and integrate them in the cheapest most cost efficient manner possible and get favorable pricing due to their size. They leverage the CPU design expertise of Intel and AMD. They leverage the software design expertise of Micrsoft (for Windows) and IBM + the entire open-source community (for Linux). They leverage the vast semiconductor fab capacity of the Korean, Chinese and Japanese DRAM manufacturers. Sun has to compete and win on all of these fronts while at the same time, contain costs to remain competitive. It seems unlikely that their current business model will survive.

      A computer is just a system of components - I don't care if you call it enterprise or "big-iron" or "high-rent". There are a specific set of features that are required and once they become standards, the cost of production will go down. Building enterprise systems isn't rocket science. They just require high-uptimes which imply redundancy, fault-tolerance etc... These problems have all been solved years ago.

      I used to work for a telecom-equipment maker that sold equipment to the likes of Southwestern Bell, British Telecom etc... If anything defines "enterprise" or "high-uptime" or 99.999999% reliablity - it's the telco -- Try to remember the last time you picked up your phone and didn't hear a dial tone. This industry is awash in cheap equipment now. Vendors are hard pressed to make money on such razor thin margins. That doesn't make their cheap equipment any less reliable or less "enterprise".

      Look for Dell to dominate the enterprise in 5-10 years.

    49. Re:Sun did themselves in by 1lus10n · · Score: 1

      preach all you want. mainframes supposedly died 20 some years ago. to bad they still run alot of critical systems. and there were never "low rent" replacements for mainframes, there were servers made by "low rent" companies like DEC that replaced the old mainframes from IBM. but a PDP still costed millions of dollars, as does a sunfire 10k or 15k now.

      If there is enough money to be made, someone will do it.

      well first and formost is the fact that the high end server market is worth billions per quarter. second is the fact that 32bit systems cannot replace 64 bit systems effectively. and im not going to argue over chip design or system deseign especially not with someone who thinks intel hardware can go enterprise. the plain fact of the matter is that systems from companies like sun were engineered to be the best possible at what they do. and they have been building them like that for a decade. Intel has tried to go into the enterprise arena, they got shutdown and laughed at (itanium.). commodity hardware has its place, in your desktop. on small servers. not in the enterprise. companies like dell, microsoft etc... have been trying to surpass Sun, IBM, HP etc for years .... software wise Linux stands a good chance of surpassing unix in 5 years. hardware wise i dont see anything close to surpassing sparc, alpha, mips, or power based systems. at least not without some serious re-designing.

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  2. Eric Raymond too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:Eric Raymond too by NonSequor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I stopped caring about his opinion a long time ago.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    2. Re:Eric Raymond too by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      ESR is a jackass.

      Sun have some interesting technology in Java and the StarOffice additions to OpenOffice.org. They have made real efforts to interact with the Free Software community by releasing OpenOffice under the GPL/LGPL. We should be encouraging to release more Free Software, not telling them they're dead (when they're not).

      Ciaran O'Riordan

    3. Re:Eric Raymond too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing you're not the "*BSD is dying" troll.

    4. Re:Eric Raymond too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt he ever cared for yours. I certainly never have.

  3. A better strategy for profits... by jkrise · · Score: 3, Funny

    Would be to ape SCO in the hardware business. Claim that all hardware innovation after 1980 belongs to Sun. Doesn't matter if it's silly, as long as they can take Intel to court and threaten AMD :^).

    If all else fails, they could get Windows to run on their servers, can't they?

    -

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    1. Re:A better strategy for profits... by warpSpeed · · Score: 1
      If all else fails, they could get Windows to run on their servers, can't they?

      I'm sure this is tounge-in-cheek but...

      Look where it got DEC... Windows ran great on Alphas. I would not consider getting into bed with MicroSoft a safe move. It is like asking a boa constrictor for a hand getting out of quick sand, he will pull you out just to crush you.

      SUN is doomed unless McNealy steps aside.

    2. Re:A better strategy for profits... by __past__ · · Score: 1
      If all else fails, they could get Windows to run on their servers, can't they?
      Sure they can. Sort of.
    3. Re:A better strategy for profits... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      > If all else fails, they could get Windows to run on their servers, can't they?

      Funny you should mention that. When Microsoft first developed Windows NT, they made it cross platform so that it would run on any OS it could be ported to. Well, Microsoft managed to get ports for MIPS and Alpha completed and decided that UltraSparc would secure WinNT domination. So, Sun came in and negotiated an exclusive contract to develop NT on UltraSparc. Microsoft was ecstatic, thinking that they would soon own Sun in the same way they did Intel.

      Only one problem. Sun sat on it! That's right, they pulled a bait and switch on Microsoft to get exclusive rights, then used that contract to make sure that NT could never be ported! I guess M$ learned that turnabout is only fair play. :-)

  4. Sun will be fine by zerocool^ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sun will be fine. After the exit of the two companies mentioned in the story, they are the 64 bit and high end market provider now.

    Seriously. If you want to spend $5000, $8000, or even $75,000 on a computer, you can go to Dell. But, if you're looking to drop $1.3 million on a computer, you go to Sun.

    For anyone that has used sun hardware, we know. It really can't be beat. The stuff is fast, scalable, and bulletproof. Sun OS is about as stable as they come.

    ~Will //Netmar uses sun machines. www.netmar.com

    --
    sig?
    1. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, McNealy.

      I'm going with IBM, or any of the other high end vendors out there.

      (HP, Compaq, NEC, etc). Look at the top500 list.

      Linux is the future. Linux is key. Long live open source.

    2. Re:Sun will be fine by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Sorry - have you been smoking some of my crack? Sun hardware, especially the high-end stuff can *easily* be beat. Depending on the type of work you want you to do, you have basically two choices:
      1. For calculations that do not have inter-calculation dependencies, you can spend your millions on a blade-based infrastrucuture, running your choice of x32, x64, or Power based blades, all depending on the type of work you want to do. you will run Linux on these blades, and can mix and match architectures as your requirements dictate. This solution will give you greater flexibility, significantly higher price performance (that only increases as you deploy more) and will allow you to design the infrastrucutre to your applications' needs, rather then designing your application to your infrastrucuture.
      2. Alternatively, if you have higher NUMA or shared memory requirements, you can deploy a big-ass pc running Linux, also delivering you a higher price-performance then you can expect with Sun.
      At the end of the day, the high-end Sun stuff, like the 15K etc, are expensive, fickle and frankly, not very fast. Check top500.org if you really want to know. In the past year, we have placed quite a few bids for large systems on a linux/blade architecture, and we win over Sun *every* *single* *time* - and that is based on the simple question: "how much processors power and real results will I get for my dollar?". Pharma, big finance houses - they are all running away from Sun as fast as they can.....
      --
      People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do.
    3. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For anyone that has used sun hardware, we know. It really can't be beat. The stuff is fast, scalable, and bulletproof.

      Ebay is on line one. They say they have some worthless Sun CPU's.

      I've only seen one CPU flake out of it's own accord (wasn't mistreated, just die). Why, yes, it was an UltraSPARC.

    4. Re:Sun will be fine by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Who needs these machines anymore? Only very large databases for large wharehouses. Moderate servers with 4 cpu's can do the work of the beast just a decade ago.

      Also newer 8-16 cpu Itanium and Xeon systems are faster because their cpu's have 400% the processing speeds of the latest SparcIII's.

      Combine that and also the obsession to standardize on one platform( hmm which platform is most prevailant on desktops to integrate with?) and you get the picture.

      Anaylists do not care about current profits. They care about growth and sales only! If you stay the same they get no money. Sun is quite in trouble but I think SGI will fall first before they do.

    5. Re:Sun will be fine by infinii · · Score: 1

      Let me clue you in a bit here.

      No one *wants* to drop 1.3M on a computer. They may have in the past because there wasn't any choice. Nowadays, there are cheaper alternatives that provide more processing power.

    6. Re:Sun will be fine by cshotton · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Sun will be fine. After the exit of the two companies mentioned in the story, they are the 64 bit and high end market provider now.

      For now. At "for now" is a very, very short time. Sun simply doesn't have the technology resources and financial wherewithal to make SPARC a mainstream, widely supported processor that is able to stay ahead of a rapidly accelerating market. IBM, AMD, and Intel are all shipping 64 bit chip sets and most of the hardware configurations being built around them will far outpace a comparably priced Sun box without busting a sweat.

      Sun continues to rest on its laurels as the "premiere" platform for academic and scientific applications. Unfortunately, the market has long since overcome that fallacy and Sun will never recapture the high end workstation market for the simple reason that it no longer exists. Even moderately priced desktop boxes outperform Sun's best engineering workstations from just a year or two ago. So other than the ego boost ascribed to an academician with a Sun box on his desk, it's hard to argue there is any value in selecting that workstation option at this point. Sure, there are legacy software issues with stuff written to proprietary Sun graphics or clustering APIs, but that stuff all has non-proprietary solutions now that make porting quite easy.

      Sun's only other market, high performance Internet servers, evaporated with the DotCom bubble. They're stuck holding a fist full of defaulted loans, cancelled leases, and warehouses of repossessed server boxes in the wake of that carnage. Nobody's interested in going that route again.

      Seriously. If you want to spend $5000, $8000, or even $75,000 on a computer, you can go to Dell. But, if you're looking to drop $1.3 million on a computer, you go to Sun.

      Now there's a brilliant reason to purchase a computer -- that it costs $1.3 million. Odds are likely 100% that you can purchase a superior system from a non-Sun manufacturer for an order of magnitude less now. You basically make Merrill's case for why Sun will be dead in 2 years. The pool of idiots willing to plunk down $1M for a box to serve web pages dried up 2 years ago. Look at how people do it now (i.e., Google, Yahoo, etc.) -- racks and racks of cheap, redundant commodity servers. Where's Sun's answer to that?

      Bye, Sun!

      --

      Shut up and eat your vegetables!!!
    7. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That can't be beat anthem only still applies to the 10k machines. sunblades and ultrasparc ii & iii's aren't as robust as the famed sun hardware of old like sparcstation 20's. Their mid to low end stuff falls over just as much if not more(more at the time I was admining the stuff; compared to x86 boxes running linux).

    8. Re:Sun will be fine by RevMike · · Score: 1
      The pool of idiots willing to plunk down $1M for a box to serve web pages dried up 2 years ago.

      You're absolutely right that Sun's big iron isn't needed for web pages. Previous posters are correct that the SPARC cpu isn't a great performer today. Sun's niche is the terrabyte sized data warehouse. Data warehousing apps typically require large memory and high bandwidth disk i/o. Sun's disk arrays are still high performers.

    9. Re:Sun will be fine by HonkinUnit · · Score: 0

      And if you want to spend $10 million, you buy an even more bulletproof IBM z990: http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/annou nce/z990/

    10. Re:Sun will be fine by bmj · · Score: 1

      Now there's a brilliant reason to purchase a computer -- that it costs $1.3 million. Odds are likely 100% that you can purchase a superior system from a non-Sun manufacturer for an order of magnitude less now. You basically make Merrill's case for why Sun will be dead in 2 years. The pool of idiots willing to plunk down $1M for a box to serve web pages dried up 2 years ago. Look at how people do it now (i.e., Google, Yahoo, etc.) -- racks and racks of cheap, redundant commodity servers. Where's Sun's answer to that?

      There's something to be said for your argument, but having worked for some old-skool manufacturing companies that rely on Solaris to power their MRP systems, they're happy to plunk down the cash because, for the most part, they can trust Sun's service. And these companies don't have IT departments that fly on auto-pilot -- they've got smart sys admins who know their job (and Solaris), but it's still much easier to maintain two or three high-performance Sun boxes than a gaggle of i686s....

      And while RDBMSs like Progress (a popular choice for MRP systems) run on GNU/Linux, the folks who really know the system also really know Solaris (or AIX, or some other industrial-strength Unix), so while Sun isn't going to make inroads at companies that are looking to move from tons of MS servers, they've still got a solid foothold in the manufacturing industry.

      --
      Whereof we cannot speak, thereof we must be silent. --Ludwig Wittgenstein
    11. Re:Sun will be fine by RevMike · · Score: 4, Insightful
      We've had an e10k in our shop for a number of years now. You are right that the 15K and the e10k that preceded it aren't great performers. They really serve best as large scale server consolidation machines. You take all your small and medium Unix servers and combine them into one box, which can be reconfigured on the fly and at will. Basicly those machines fit the same kind of model that IBM promote, carving up a mainframe into lot's of independant virtual Linux machines.

      Suns advantage over other platforms in recent years is their advanced Disk I/O capability. High speed disk arrays are far more important, and the abiltiy of the bus to handle that throughput are far more important to large databases than either CPU or shared memory. A mutli-terrabyte data warehouse isn't benfited by the faster CPUs you mentioned, or by the memory technologies you mention. Fiber-based disk arrays and the like are what is needed.

    12. Re:Sun will be fine by perljon · · Score: 1

      Processor clock speed is not an accurate measurement of processor usefulness. Just because a Corvette can go faster than a dump truck, which one would you buy to haul dirt for your mine?

      The SPARC architecture will always outperform an Intel architecgture, even at 1/100 of the clock speed.

      Using clock speeds to measure processors is a clever ploy by Intel to market it's processors.

      --
      This isn't the sig you are looking for... Carry on...
    13. Re:Sun will be fine by larien · · Score: 1
      *slap* 400% the clock speed does not equate to 400% of the processing speed.

      SPARC at 1.2GHz has SpecINT of 642 and SpecFP of 953.

      The highest numbers for Xeon are 1242 for SpecINT and 1173 for SpecFP

      IOW, you have a doubling of speed for INT and about 23% for FP. There are also other reasons for using Sun, not least of which a well run-in operating system (Solaris) which can scale up to dozens of cpus easily (up to 106 in a 15K, although you're generally limited to 72).

      Finally, Xeons are not 64-bit CPUs, so if you're dealing with anything over 4GB, you're doing some weird-ass stuff to address it; UltraSPARC does it natively.

    14. Re:Sun will be fine by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1
      "The SPARC architecture will always outperform an Intel architecgture, even at 1/100 of the clock speed."

      Haha I would like to see that. The sparcIII is old and only the FPU has any advantage over newer processors. Archeticture also refers to things like the mainboards, and i/o.

      What saved sun in the 90's was its internal i/o, hot swapable hardware, and backplane multiple bus's and special ram that made up the architecture which made them faster under loads. Even a slower cpu in such a beast could do databases at lightspeeds ahead of a pc.

      But now wintel and lintel servers have redundant hardware and high i/o. I am talking about the 10k-100k servers and not standard pc's. The bus issue is the only thing and Unisys and I think HP have proprietary high end 32 processors wintel systems that have them running Itaniums or Xeons. Pci-X should help this and ram on pc's are faster today.

      Seriously, Sun planned for the SparcV's but production problems with the upcomming SparcIV's have got in the way. ITs like the problem with Motorolla and Apple regarding the G3 and G4.

      Risc is alive and well in modern desktop cpu's and not just servers anymore. A modern pentium clock tick to clock tick are not that much further and even faster then the sparcs per clock cycle. The 90's are over.

    15. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup...
      Sun is doomed because Microsoft ate its lunch.

      Sun Microsystems is still the premier company for large-scale network-centric server operations. They are poplar systems for high-end software development. They have competition primarily from IBM, SGI, and HP. HP is starting to disappear, SGI is almost gone, but IBM is here to stay.

      Beowulf only works for certain classes of problems. If your problem needs phenomenal processing power and throughput, then a system with 4-72 processors may be in order. Even with Beowulf, though, Sun offers several lower end systems.

      Sun comes in handy for classic "big iron" scnearios which involve large amounts of data with significant computation and throughput. What you find is that a Sun with 4 processors ends up being comprably priced to a PC with 4 processors once you factor in costs for applications.

      I do not mind spending $30,000 on a computer if I am spending $100,000 on software.

    16. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Apologies for being an AC...but I'm posting from work...

      Who uses these machines? Well, where I am we have in excess of 500 Sparc CPUs across a variety of machines (15K -> 280) in production. We have a boat load more in development.

      What do we do with them? Yes, there are lots of very large databases. There are also lots of very large enterprise applications (e.g. cc processing) that need to be arbitrarly scalable. Pretty much all of the infrastructure is on Sun, because in comparison to developing support for multiple platforms, the cost of hardware is trivial.

      An example of why people drop $1+ million on these machines: we recently ran out of headroom processing payments. We take millions of payments per day, and a physical box swap in the cluster would have been very hard. Thankfully we ran with a 15K. Our upgrade was the on-line addition of 2 CPU boards, allocation of those boards to a domain, et voila, we had 48 CPUs, not 40. Job done, no downtime, no cable swapping. In comparison to taking an outage on this system...buying a 15K is very cheap.

      Saying a 16 CPU Xeon is just as good as a 72 CPU Sun is a similar argument to saying "why buy EMC, I can put 1 Tb in my PC for $1000?". You are paying for resilience, scalability and suppport, not necessarily for outright speed.

      So could windows be an alternative at this level? Well, after the recent virus disasters, we are stripping Wintel out of anything mission critical. One day we will be nailed by a virus, and we don't want to take that risk. What about Linux? In a few years, when it has demonstrated these levels of scalability, maybe. However enterprise application support (apart from Ops Arch) is very poor - all of them are saying they'll do a Linux port, but none are ready (apart from Oracle that is...)

    17. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The previous poster probably should have said, if you need the I/O, Networking and "Mainframe" scale capabilities you are going to get it from one of:

      Sun,IBM,SGI or maybe HP.

      Nobody else is left who "gets" why you'd need an I/O monster with respectable CPU, logical SYSTEM partitioning and a 24/7/365 support framework that knows its elbow from its backside for such installations.

      And if you don't understand the difference between an I/O business monster and "clustering" then you'll never understand why companys buy from Sun, PowerPC IBM, MIPS SGI or PA HP.

    18. Re:Sun will be fine by jcon · · Score: 1

      Sun *will* be fine... Besides their servers and Solaris and all those rock solid things, they are the Javameisters after all -- and what with the growing pervasiveness of Java, their sway will only increase... Also, I think they still have some exciting technologies on deck like Jini, for example, and probably something up their sleeves...

      And anyway, Sun has piles of cash still (5.7 billion according to McNealy in this interview ), despite its low stock price. Much the same as Apple did when the world and his dog were jumping on the "Apple is Dead!" bandwagon... They can turn things around, and I really think they will.

    19. Re:Sun will be fine by dunstan · · Score: 1

      Actually, the very long instruction pipelines on Itanium make it inefficient for systems with large numbers of processors. Instead of seeing SPARC as simply a processor architecture, see it as integral with the whole working of the system. Now, in these very big multiprocessor systems cache coherency is a fundamental design problem, and the architecture of the 15K puts a lot of different stuff together to get the cache coherency to work.

      Fortunately Sun don't listen to these halfwitted commentators, and we will have both UltraSPARC and PowerPC around for many years yet.

      Dunstan

      --
      The last scintilla of doubt just rode out of town
    20. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead of spending $100,000 on applications, you should use free (as in GPL virus) software.

    21. Re:Sun will be fine by The+Ego · · Score: 1

      The SPARC architecture will always outperform an Intel architecgture, even at 1/100 of the clock speed.

      How can you be so deluded ? Are you a Solaris sysadmin in denial ? A Sun employee ?

      You might want to check Spec CPU, TPC-C, TPC-H, SpecWeb, SpecSSL, Linpack, SAP benchmarks someday (I am probably forgetting some). And remember that Sun is cheating as much (or more, cf. their controversial Spec CPU optimizations) as the other vendors, so don't come back complaining about benchmarketing.

      Also note that the competition isn't always a Xeon processor running Linux.

    22. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Even moderately priced desktop boxes outperform Sun's best engineering workstations from just a year or two ago'.

      I remember The University of Manchester spending 155k on an SGI machine that got outperformed by a 200 Nvidia card three years later. Its the way it works - IBM, HP and all.

      I sell enterprise kit from HP/Compaq, IBM and Sun. Trust me they are not dying. The new V250 has the best price/performance ratio going at the moment. Also remember that it is not just the initial cost you have to think about - its the cost over the lifetime of the machine and Sun does better than the rest in that department.

      Finally why are people putting an E15K up against a server farm - they are designed for completely different purposes. Sun does Blades as well you know!!!

    23. Re:Sun will be fine by The+Ego · · Score: 1

      Let's compare:
      SPARC at 1.2GHz has SpecINT of 642 and SpecFP of 953.

      HP Integrity Server rx2600 (1500 MHz, Itanium 2) SpecINT 1322 SpecFP 2119
      Ouch more than twice the performance at 25% higher frequency (and without Sun's SpecINT compiler cheat). As far as scalability go, a Superdome 32 processor beats a 74way Sun on SpecJBB (while the 64way Superdome beats the 106 way Sun). Solaris isn't the only game in town when it comes to scaling, and you don't always need the same scaling when each processor performs well.

      Xeons are not 64-bit CPUs

      Ah but Itanium CPUs are, you might want to compare Sparc processors against high-end processors. Now if you want to compare price/performance, sure, feel free to include Xeons and Opterons too.

    24. Re:Sun will be fine by The+Ego · · Score: 1

      Actually, the very long instruction pipelines on Itanium make it inefficient for systems with large numbers of processors.

      Ahahaha :-). Check the SpecJBB scores someday (where a 32way Itanium system beats a 64way Sun, same result for 64way vs. 106way). Or maybe the TPC-H scores ? Or any other benchmark where you can compare high-end Sparcs versus high-end Itanium systems.

      You'll also see that Sun isn't publishing numbers for some of those benchmarks (TPC-C for example). Do you really believe that it's because of flaws in the benchmark ?

    25. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Itanium.
      Notoriously hard to program for, quite a lot of important software STILL not yet ported to it, generally just not selling.

      Sun's already here, and they're a known quantity.

      People are staying away from Itanic in droves.

      Hell, AMD's shipped way more Opterons than Intel has the Itanic...

    26. Re:Sun will be fine by The+Ego · · Score: 1

      the very long instruction pipelines on Itanium

      Itanium2 has probably the shortest pipeline of any processor running at or above 1Ghz (can't remember if it's 7,8 or 9 stages). So much for very long instruction pipelines.

      You probably misunderstood "very long instruction words" for very long pipeline. And Itanium isn't even a VLIW processor, although it was inspired by VLIW. If you complain about that, you could also complain about the Power4 instruction group mechanism.

    27. Re:Sun will be fine by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 1

      Well yes - for large databases Disk I/O is key, moreso then either CPU or Memory. However, depending on the type of apps your database is serving, you will probably stil get better price/performance from a non-Sun box, due to their ridiculous pricing. funnily enough, we have a 15k and two e10k in our test center to play with. Loading them with Linux increases performance over Solaris.....

      --
      People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do.
    28. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Imagine a beowulf cluster of those.

    29. Re:Sun will be fine by _damnit_ · · Score: 1
      Sun's only other market, high performance Internet servers, evaporated with the DotCom bubble. They're stuck holding a fist full of defaulted loans, cancelled leases, and warehouses of repossessed server boxes in the wake of that carnage. Nobody's interested in going that route again.

      While I agree with some of your assertions, you are wrong about the quote above. Sun was the only big outfit during the dot.com boom that demanded payment for their servers on delivery every time. We were doing so well, we didn't have any need to float a loan to some startup. HP, Dell and IBM all gave their servers away to maintain marketshare only to see their customers bellyup before they could pay for the hardware. That hurt them in the short-term. Unfortunately, Sun's customers had paid for their gear and it was sold during bankruptcy as assets for dirt cheap. Those grey market sales are still haunting us. I personally know VARS who are still cashing in on ever-cheaper Sun boxes that they simply piece together from auctions, etc and sell for a tidy margin well below Sun's prices. Sun has to be able to hang on until the hardware of 2000 (a la E450, 420R and the like) are obsolete and people need to buy new gear. That may be a long time, however. That is what worries me.
      --


      _damnit_

      It's my job to freeze you. -- Logan's Run
    30. Re:Sun will be fine by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 1
      But, if you're looking to drop $1.3 million on a computer [sun.com], you go to Sun.

      $1,300,000 worth of Lintel boxes. Fuck. I could rule the world...

    31. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe I'm crazy, but if you go price out a large 4-way system from Dell and Sun, they aren't so far apart in price. Consider this as viable for perhaps an application server or database server.

      List price for two similar 4way systems:

      Sun Fire V440 Server
      4 1.28 GHz UltraSPARC IIIi Processors
      1 MB Internal Cache
      16 GB Memory
      4 36 GB Ultra320 SCSI 10000RPM Disk Drives
      1 DVD-ROM Drive
      2 10/100/1000 Mb/s Ethernet Ports
      1 DB9 (ttyb), 1 RJ45 (Console) Serial Ports
      4 USB Ports
      2 (1+1) Power Supplies
      Dual Fibre-Channel Adapter
      Solaris 8 HW 07/03 Operating System Server License
      List price: $30,145

      Similar system from Dell:

      4 2.0Ghz Xeon
      same cache size, amount of RAM, same ethernet, disks, fibre-channel, redundant power supplies etc.
      List price: $31,089

      Now, I'll grant you that the CPUs are not identical in performance, but I think are close enough for this comparison to dispute that Sun is completely defeated by Dell and the likes on the low/middle servers.

    32. Re:Sun will be fine by kahei · · Score: 1

      For anyone that has used sun hardware, we know. It really can't be beat. The stuff is fast, scalable, and bulletproof. Sun OS is about as stable as they come.

      That must be why the entire Euronext.Liffe exchange was suspended recently due to a Sun hardware fault, eh? One processor happened to die and bamf, entire exchange gone.

      In terms of OS reliability, I've certainly been at Sun-oriented places where servers going offline because of the disk filling up, because of the swapfile getting too big, or on some memorable occasions because 'the display ran out of colors' was commonplace. Admittedly, these might be Unix or X issues rather than Solaris ones (it's not my area of expertise) but these companies had paid a lot to be using Sun rather than Windows and it sure didn't look as if they were getting anything in return.

      --
      Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    33. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Sun continues to rest on its laurels as the "premiere" platform for academic and scientific applications.

      Not. Sun wrote off the above late last century when they went over to the suit side. BSD was replaced by System V. Sales reps who'd take you to lunch and wrangle an extra discount were replaced by an army of blonde young women who could only goose-step to the company line. Same thing happened to DEC (and others) who went under a little too early for a dot-com bubble fix.

    34. Re:Sun will be fine by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Most importantly they aren't spending their cash. This year would have generated additional cash, but last fall when things were looking like they would pick up SUN repurchased about a half billion worth of shares. They still only reduced their cash balances by about $100 million. They aren't dead, and aren't even close to life support.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    35. Re:Sun will be fine by I_am_the_man · · Score: 1

      Therein lies the problem, everybody still assumes that Sun hardware is so much more expensive that Intel based distributors. The assumption is that a Sun box cannot be had for anything less thant $20K and for the same amount I can buy a whole army of Dell servers (which gets you nowhere when you are running Oracle or SAP, etc).

    36. Re:Sun will be fine by I_am_the_man · · Score: 1

      Look retard, Open Source software does not do everything. Sometimes there are no other *viable* alternatives for people than what they are paying for. Ask the 90% of desktop computer users using MS Windows and MS Office. Yeah there is OpenThis and OpenThat, but moving people over to it/they and having them be happy is another situation altogether. Trust me, I love Linux, open source and anything that is not MS, but my users don't. Been there, done that.

    37. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really large databases (multi-terabyte) run Informix Parallel Server.

      Why did you think IBM bought Informix? It sure as hell wasn't for Cloudscape!

    38. Re:Sun will be fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say that you need to match the compute job to the type of box. Of course, a job that can utilize "Grid Computing" can outperform a single server -- unless you are moving massive amounts of data to/from the processors. If the job can be broken down, like Seti @home, grid processing can be effective.

  5. In related news by Compact+Dick · · Score: 4, Funny

    Steven Milunovich, an analyst for Merrill Lynch, was dismissed from his post today. The official line from ML is that the "values and opinions of the report are not in line" with the company's.

  6. More predictions for Sun to ponder by Anomander · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Inquirer also has an article predicting the doom Sun. It references an article by Eric S. Raymond at Newsforge found here.

    1. Re:More predictions for Sun to ponder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's only a matter of time before they're right. I predict the end of Microsoft. May not happen in my lifetime or my kid's lifetime, but hey... someday I'll be able to say "I told you so!". Waitaminute...

    2. Re:More predictions for Sun to ponder by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Actually it's fairly rare for a company to maintain dominance for any long period of time. Most of the big companies of the 1900 stock market aren't around anylonger. The big railroads have all been bought out, and the remaining ones are no divers of growth. In the 1920's bubble, an similar company to Amazon or Netscape was RCA, it's now part of a European conglomerate. Great A&P Tea and American Tobacco were once so big they got hit by anti-trust suits. Now both are also rans. GE might remain, but it's more bank now than anything else. The only company that has been remotely dominant for nearly that long is the child companies of Standard Oil, which still account for most of the US oil industry, but where will they be in 50 years or so when gas isn't the major force behind transportation.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  7. For Gods sake, leave Sun alone by cwernli · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Please please please leave Sun alone - after all, _they_ are running the business, therefore it's their responsability, no matter if success or failure happens.

    The concerted "efforts" to "rescue" Sun, to bring it to the path of righteousness look very dubious to say the least: on one hand everybody and his sister seem to enjoy firing on this particular ambulance, on the other hand nobody seems to want to miss the feeding frenzy over some presumable defunct company. The last example was given by ESR: http://newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=03/10/02/12402 43.

    Give the poor people a break!

    1. Re:For Gods sake, leave Sun alone by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      ITs a bitch being a public company. ... leave Sun alone - after all, _they_ are running the business, therefore it's their responsability, no matter if success or failure happens

      Wrong. As a public company it is their and Scott McNealy's responsibilty to be profitable and sucessfull at any cost!

      These fiancial companies pump billions and pay McNeal for thier return. Also they represent millions of investors who put their hard earned money into it. They have a right to demand this.

      If they do not like it they should of remained private or some non profit organization. That is life and greed is the rule.

      Scott should leave or drastically improve Sun. Remember investment houses actually own the company and not him. He just works for them.

  8. Chief scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Bill Joy. Not Bruce Perens.

  9. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by phfpht · · Score: 3, Funny

    I've worked for Sun in the late 70s and again in the mid-80s as a contractor


    Good trick, that, to work for a company in the 70's that was founded in 1982. (with only 4 employees too) Sun Getting Started

    Wheeeee.........Ah, I see that was an AC.

  10. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by MisterFancypants · · Score: 3, Funny
    Even though Sun may have lost their chief scientist, Bruce Perens, recently, they are still a force to reckoned with

    Bruce Perens, eh? I heard he was dead at 54? Truly an American Icon.

  11. Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by joboosc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've been an avid investor and it is my experience that the financial firms such as MerrylLynch, PriceWaterhouseCoopers and others have their own biased stance. They are either flogging a company so that a competitor will rise in value or just are simply wrong. Furthermore, I think you're describing Merryl Lynch's business model here. Marketing is how financial industry make money, hell they can sell you paper for your dollars, they gotta be doing a great job of marketing. Who's Wall Street to talk about substance? The whole financial industry is operating on hot air. Oh wait, hot air actually has some value.

    1. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by lamp540 · · Score: 1

      one of the few insightful comments.

    2. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting, so you don't have a pension? Never needed a loan or got a mortgage? Never bought anything from or worked for a company thats grown through borrowing money or offering shares?

      Me thinks the only "hot air" around here is coming from you.

    3. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      He is questioning the usefulness of stock analysts, not the lending of money and investing.

      Two totally different things.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    4. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by benzapp · · Score: 0

      Wow, where have you been the last century?

      It is pretty common knowledge I thought, that the financial industry was all smoke and mirrors. Remember the Great Depression?

      I don't know if you know this, but when a bank loans you money, they are NOT loaning you money that others have deposited into their accounts. The bank simply creates a treasury note for the value of the loan, and gives you the money. They do this because when banking was legit, the profit the bank earned was the difference between the interest paid to the depositor, and the interest paid by the debtor. Usually this was only 1-2%.

      Today, depositors don't matter at all. In fact, bank debt value is generally 20 to 30 times their hard currency assets.

      Banks lend you money created out of nothing, it is a total fiction, a lie. It is a system designed to benefit a select few at the expense of the many.

      The securities industry is not much better. The parent poster was discussing Merrill Lynch! They have been fined tens of millions of dollars for biased analysis of securities.

      --
      I don't read or respond to AC posts
    5. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I think you are confusing the Fed and banks. From the bank's perspective there is no difference between the Fed using a backed currency and an unbacked currency. The bank still has to borrow money from someone (which is either selling bonds, short term security, borrowing from another bank or deposits) to lend and they make money on the spread. They don't create treasury notes or anything like that.

      The Fed to some extent has the power to do what you are describing.

    6. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by slimy_dude · · Score: 1

      financial firms such as MerrylLynch, PriceWaterhouseCoopers and others have their own biased stance.

      PricewaterhouseCoopers is an auditor, not a financial firm. There reason for existence is to not have a biased stance.

    7. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Marketing is how financial industry make money, hell they can sell you paper for your dollars ...

      Your dollars are nothing but paper. Sounds like a fair trade to me.

    8. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting, so you don't have a pension?

      No.

      Never needed a loan or got a mortgage?

      No.

      Never bought anything from or worked for a company thats grown through borrowing money or offering shares?

      Yes, now the company is bankrupt.

      Only idiots embrace usury.

    9. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      There is a multiplier, and the Fed only acts as a regulator of how much money a bank can create. It isn't new and it's based on the fact that most depositors don't need access to all their funds right away. Goldsmiths in Europe figured all of this out during the middle ages. It's easier to explain if we assume all the accounts are at one bank, but they still work with many banks. The trick works like this, if you deposit $100 into a savings account, the bank is allowed to make a loan of $90 with that money. They are required by the fed to keep 10% of their deposits in liquid form (cash in the vault is only a small part of this they buy short term treasuries, federal deposits, and loan it to other banks in what is known as the fed funds market. However when they make the loan, it usually not given to the borrower in a suitcase, it's credited to an account.
      (Here's the first major simplification. If the borrower spends it the person who sold something to the borrower will end up depositing the funds in their account. We'll assume that they don't right away.) $81 of the $90 deposit can be reloaned to another borrower, if you repeat this you will eventually get $1000 of loans made, $900 of debt created, and $100 in the original savings account. Money was created, but no one was made better or worse off. This is known as the money multiplier, and it's the inverse of the 10% reserve requirement. If you wanted to harness it you could start your own bank, or credit union, it really isn't that hard, but realize that banks average a tiny return (usually less than 1%) on their loans, after just paying the interest on their own borrowings. That is before they cover the cost of branches, ATM's, tellers, bad loans, accountants, computers, and whatever other expenses they have. They don't create treasury notes, but they do create money.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    10. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I understand the money multiplier fine, and I agree with everything you wrote. There are good reasons M M1 M2 M3 L. The comment I was responding too was however quite false, "The bank simply creates a treasury note for the value of the loan, and gives you the money."

    11. Re:Merryl Lynch should take its own advise by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Yeah, It looked like you had an excellent grasp of the banking system. I was hoping that the grandparent would benefit from a good lesson in how the whole system works. There are a ton of conspiracy theories about banking, and while a bit tricky the whole industry is generally built on some solid fundamental principles, at times it can be run by some sketchy characters.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  12. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Being a finance firm and all, anything said about a big company like Sun by MerrylLynch can and should be suspect. They'll deride or support a company based soley on what's good for their portfolio.
    Maybe they've sold a lot of Sun stock short, or maybe they think Sun's doing fine but want some cheap stock. They do this sort of thing all the time.

  13. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by Temkin · · Score: 2, Funny

    I've worked for Sun in the late 70s and again in the mid-80s as a contractor.



    Interesting... Since they didn't exist until 1983.



    Even though Sun may have lost their chief scientist, Bruce Perens



    You mean Bill Joy?
  14. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He was obviously refering to its previous incarnation.

  15. I don't understand why people trust analysts by lingqi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I mean... let' run through some arguments here:

    1) if they are so good at analyzing the market and which company will do good / do bad, why arn't they sitting around with billions, but instead slaves away at financial institutions?

    2) how many analysts spoke out at the beginning of the dot com bubble insightfully? (i.e. "this won't last?") IIRC everyone, yes including the analysts, were basically like "hey everybody what a wonderful opportunity! buy buy buy!"

    3) AFAIK analyst predictions on stock / company performance has never been any more accurate than random guesses or predictions from a layman (within error tolerance) - I believe the reference was fool.com;

    so, can anybody GIVE me a reason why market analysts should be trusted for their opinions? Besides that they went through a couple years of economy schoool (which, according to my acquaintance studying economy, is mostly like astrology)?

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

    1. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by joboosc · · Score: 0

      Stock market analysts are like telemarketers with a bigger budget. They're designed to fleece you out of your wallets. Marketing is at stake when you get invitations to expensive restaurants for dinner just to listen to some financial analyst flap about how to invest your 401k money.

    2. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by Zocalo · · Score: 1
      how many analysts spoke out at the beginning of the dot com bubble insightfully? (i.e. "this won't last?") IIRC everyone, yes including the analysts, were basically like "hey everybody what a wonderful opportunity! buy buy buy!"

      Nothing wrong with that; the stock was sky rocketing so "buy, buy, buy" *was* good advice. The truly shrewd and insightful financial analysts were the ones that said "sell, sell, sell" before the bubble popped. Thinking back though, the only person I can recall who commented on that inevitability in time to do anything about it was Bill Gates.

      The point about it being guesswork stands though, it might be informed, but it's still a guess.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    3. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by davecb · · Score: 2, Insightful
      hey, they recommended Enron, didn't they?

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    4. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Informative
      Anaylists work for you as the investor. Yes corruption can exist. The CEO of Merril Lynch and CEO of Chase were friends with Kennith Lay and things like that suck.

      But remember that they are nothing without customers like yourself who give them billions in return for a share of the profits of stocks.

      If a company is underperforming they should tell the customer and not keep pumping money in them. They want and need a return to give to you and themselves.

      Sun is having trouble. Almost all IT companies are. A few like IBM are the exception and analysts predict these things.

    5. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by bitflip · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) You've got to start somewhere. Even if you start out with a million, it takes a few years of _fantastic_ growth to get a 1000% ROI.

      2) That was damn good advice at the _beginning_ of the bubble. There were voices that urged selling before the bubble popped, but they were mostly drowned out by the cries of "The old rules don't apply!"

      3) Over the long term, I agree. On the short term, they can be quite accurate. Additionally, it doesn't take any kind of genius to see that a company that is losing a lot of money with no immediate prospects of reversing the trend will go out of business. The wildcard is whether or not Sun can turn it around - they've got a huge chunk of cash to work through while they figure things out. Or not.

    6. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      Anaylists work for you as the investor.

      That's exactly the issue that the industry has been grappling with over the last few years. All too often, an analyst from a large financial firm (i.e. Merrill Lynch) would ostensibly be generating reports for the investing public, but the investment banking wing of the company would place pressure to pump up those firms and help drive the IPO's and other financing transactions that bring in huge profits to the banker.

      Bottom line: I wouldn't ever trust an analyst from an investment bank (go with the independents), and by all means don't just jump to the buy/sell recommendation. The real value of an analyst is to help better understand a company's business, and the likely impact that certain events will have on their prospects (for instance, how much profit can Sun reasonably expect to make on their new pricing scheme).

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    7. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by mrtroy · · Score: 1

      Its the old fashioned scam here boys and girls.

      Think about all those "get rich quick" guys with infomercials and books. They get rich quick by selling you their stupid ideas which dont work.

      The irony is of course, like market analysts, they are making their money off you, not what what they are peddling. Analyst predictions are little more than a guess - nobody can predict the future. If there was ever a sure-fire way to make money with no risk, well everyone would be billionaires in a day and inflation would be a real bitch.

      The logic behind it is simple, whenever you put your money somewhere it could make money, theres always the risk it can lose money too. Some people make money, some people lose money.

      However, the people you are paying to analyze the market and invest your money pull a constant salary off your cash.

      --
      [I can picture a world without war, without hate. I can picture us attacking that world, because they'd never expect it]
    8. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      if they are so good at analyzing the market and which company will do good / do bad, why arn't they sitting around with billions, but instead slaves away at financial institutions? Actually, they're normally some of the wealthiest employees. Don't fool yourself, the majority of them are EXTREMELY well-off. And they're far from "slaves". A more appropriate word would probably be "rock-stars". I know, I work for ML (thus the AC).

    9. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      Nothing wrong with that; the stock was sky rocketing so "buy, buy, buy" *was* good advice.

      Yes it *was* - BEFORE the stock started to skyrocket. After, it was not unless the analyst said what the upper price should be.

      Analysts should analyze, and if they had, there would have been a bunch less "buy,buy,buy" advice.

      Touting stocks with no future, and only a history of rising stock price to support a rising stock price - "it will continue going up because it has been going up" is STUPID and requires no "analysis".

      Thinking back though, the only person I can recall who commented on that inevitability in time to do anything about it was Bill Gates.

      I must have missed that one, but you must have missed "the markets irrational exuberance" statement by Greenspan, and Warren Buffets advice to shareholders at the annual meetings of the Berkshire/Hathaway stock, or any of the uncounted number of analysts that were flogging their own stocks and predicting gloom and doom on dot.com stocks as a reason to dump the high flying stocks and get into their offerings.

      A truly "shrewd and insightful financial analyst" would have analyzed any specific company in question, discovered they had no product, or were selling the product below actual cost, or were being sustained by venture capital only, and advised against investing in that company. Lather, rinse, repeat. No dot.com bubble, no dot.com bust.

      Instead, the "analysts" toed the company line, took the corporate shilling, and touted stocks with only a history of rising stock price to support a rising stock price which turned out to be a sure indicator of an overpriced, burst-able bad investment.

      So much for "analysts".

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    10. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by Milo77 · · Score: 1

      i have family members (not primary) that are "stock brokers", and most of them were saying the dot-com thing was insanity. mostly they complained about all the problems internet trading was causing (sure, they weren't unbiased). namely, people who did't know anything were pushing stock prices up irrationally. in fact, i remember them complaining about losing clients because they gave out conservative advice that didn't mesh with what everyone else *wanted* to hear. but of course the bubble lasted long enough that the weary borkers at the beginning may have been the same guys toward the end still yelling "buy, buy!"...

    11. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      how many analysts spoke out at the beginning of the dot com bubble insightfully? (i.e. "this won't last?")

      Actually many of them did. They were then accused of 'not getting it'. After that, their clients missed out on gains in 1995,1996,1997 and Geoffrey Vinik (sp?), the manager of the Fidelity Magellan, the largest mutual fund in the world, guessed that the market was at its peak in '97-98 and moved much of the fund into bonds which went nowhere, getting himself canned within a year. (Remember, Greenspan's 'irrational exuberance' statement was made in what, 95-96?) Anyway, by 1998, either the analysts themselves, or their managers felt they were just missing out on too much and decided to 'go with the flow.' *Then* most of them said "hey! buy buy buy (while the getting is good!)" and then proceeded to make up all sorts of rationales to justify the amazing valuations the market was giving stocks in the boom. I remember this all because, being knowledgeable about technology and the Internet I was evaluating stocks back in 1995 or so for myself and couldn't buy into the valuations myself then, nor in the subsequent 5-6 years. I had access to some analysts reports during that period.

      So I disagree with your factual assertion #2.

      I agree with your overall point that analysts are overrated; as my comments above indicate, I find they tend to lag turning points in the market usually rather than lead them. They do make decent cheerleaders or doomsayers during long trends up or down, but that takes no skill.

      I think they are decent at dealing with recognizing moderate short-term issues affecting the stock.

      To actually attempt to answer your question, people trust market analysts because (sadly) the analyst knows more than they do and they want some sense of knowledge, not gambling in their investments. However, this is not sufficient to insure stock-picking success.

      --LP

    12. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by ReelOddeeo · · Score: 1

      which, according to my acquaintance studying economy, is mostly like astrology

      An interesting comparison. Both do sophisticated calculations in order to arrive at their conclusions. So they must be valid. I remember back in the day when anything printed on green bar tractor fed printer paper was gospel. Hey it came out of the computer so it must be right!

      --

      Those who would give up liberty in exchange for security and DRM should switch to Microsoft Palladium!
    13. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by danila · · Score: 1

      A recent article in Nature suggests that "[the] apparent randomness [of the stock prices] comes from the imperfect ability of market agents to process the complex and often incomplete information at their disposal. The best strategy is virtually impossible to find, so everyone reaches different conclusions." It's funny, but it seems that in reality the market stock prices are mostly determined by the actions of investors, not by any fundamental qualities of the companies in question. I.e. to beat the market you need to know about how it functions, not to know anything about the companies. This is made worse by the fact that even if you can successfully predict the companies' destiny, in short term the stock price movement still depends on the investors' actions, not on the "true value" of future cash flows. The only remaining option is to invest long-term and collect the dividends during 10 years or so. In this case you can succeed despite the market randomness by correctly predicting future cash flows.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    14. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by danila · · Score: 1

      Analyst predictions are little more than a guess - nobody can predict the future. If there was ever a sure-fire way to make money with no risk, well everyone would be billionaires in a day and inflation would be a real bitch.

      Not exactly. The problem (or advantage) with the market is that even if one can reliably predict the future, there is still no way to turn that prediction into hard cash. :) If there is any way (that doesn't require insider information) to know what will happen to Sun in a few years, every can figure it out and those who can't do it by themselves can still read analyst reports. Of course, once everyone knows that Sun will topple Microsoft in 5 years, Sun share price will immediately skyrocket and it won't grow after that (because of this news - it might increase when additional information becomes available and it will also grow over the year as the dividend payout date becomes closer, only to drop after the dividend is paid). All available information is immediately reflected in the share price (how "correctly" is another question), so even knowing the future doesn't help to get returns that are higher than market average.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    15. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing wrong with that; the stock was sky rocketing so "buy, buy, buy" *was* good advice. The truly shrewd and insightful financial analysts were the ones that said "sell, sell, sell" before the bubble popped. Thinking back though, the only person I can recall who commented on that inevitability in time to do anything about it was Bill Gates.

      Of course, his commentary was as self-serving as anyone's. Microsoft was sitting on a huge war chest. As the biggest kid on the block, they were in an excellent position to watch their weakest rivals die and the strongest one's get badly bloodied. Then they could pick and choose which ones to buy up and which ones to try to kill off. That's business. But whether that reflects an accurate prediction on Gates' part about when the bubble would burst is a different question. It was a long term strategy. I don't think Gates was any better at predicting when it would happen than anybody else. He was just sane enough to know it would happen and wait for it.

    16. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      You've basically just summarized one of the classic investing books, A Random Walk Down Wall Street. In the short-term, price movements are extremely volatile and incomplete information leaves speculators without adequate tools to succeed consistently...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    17. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, it was the "buy, buy, buy!" mentality that fucking *caused* the bubble in the first place.

    18. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by danila · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, the new thing about the research described in that article is a new model simulating random investor behaviour that is very similar to actual stock market patterns, not the fact of 'random walk'.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    19. Re:I don't understand why people trust analysts by aminorex · · Score: 1

      Milunovich was pumping sun past $120/share
      4 years ago. Now its around $4, and he's
      talking it down. Looks like a buying opportunity
      to me.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  16. MOD PARENT DOWN Re:Analyst's Perception is by spoonyfork · · Score: 1

    This post is factually wrong on several accounts (Sun's creation, Bill Joy). Please mod it down.

    --
    Speak truth to power.
  17. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even though Sun may have lost their chief scientist, Bruce Perens, recently, they are still a force to reckoned with.

    Damn, and your comment was almost making sense.

    There goes yer credibility.

    Long live Linux!

  18. JAVA sucks? by Davak · · Score: 1
    The note was also hard-hitting about Sun's Java strategy, urging the company to spin off its Java division, asserting that "Java has been a technology success, a so-so branding effort, and a financial failure."
    Now, I know that my programming with java was a horrible failure... but I still see java used everywhere. Is it a successful idea that just has not generated income for the original developers?

    Spinning Java away from the parent company would seem like an excellent idea. Why tie the success or failure of two largely seperate systems together?

    I don't see java dying... but maybe I'm just too surrounded by it...

    Davak
    1. Re:JAVA sucks? by fitten · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When Java was released, it was quite obvious what it was. Sun saw that wide-appeal applications weren't being developed/ported on/to Sun platforms. The OSS productivity application suits were still pretty much in their infancy if even existing and Windows was where stuff was happening (Linux still being a tiny blip on the radar at that time). They knew that Sun also needed things like productivity packages and such applications to "round out" their offerings so they could continue to market their homogenous system workplace because many sites were forced to also bring in Windows boxes because Suns couldn't be the complete solution.

      So, Sun came up with this language/system that incorporated many of the latest/best programming features with the additional benefit (especially to them) of being portable - called Java and if they could convert folks to Java, then Sun could get its applications for "free" no matter what platform the application was originally developed on.

      Overall it has been somewhat of a success for Sun except that Linux started becoming interesting (even to some degree being enabled by Java) and eroding their workstation/desktop sales. With this new platform, you could still buy a Sun server for the stuff the servers are supposed to do but go with Linux clients. This isn't what Sun wanted. Java is close to what they wanted but it still requires a bit of work to port Java apps across JVMs at times.

      At least to me, it is interesting to see how an effort by them to bolster and strengthen their offerings against Windows encroachment (and basically leech off of other development efforts in effect) also helps what is now one of their biggest non-Windows competitors take marketshare away from them.

      I've used Suns before there was a Sparc all the way up to the E10k and have liked their hardware and support quite well. They've always had a problem offering the complete spectrum of applications even though they tried to be the whole solution.

    2. Re:JAVA sucks? by Znork · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Overall it has been somewhat of a success for Sun except that Linux started becoming interesting (even to some degree being enabled by Java) and eroding their workstation/desktop sales."

      In my experience that's not exactly what is happening. Unix desktop sales were a dead end in the mid/late 90's. Performance improvement on x86 made them irrelevant even in the high end desktop space. So, corporations were starting to look at replacing them with Windows where the workers also had access to other company standard products.

      However, in the late 90's Linux started becoming a viable alternative. Combined with better desktop than CDE, more stable than Windows, less porting of unix applications needed, viable solutions for MS software through vmware/wine/ooffice, it became a usable compromise with the best of both worlds. An alternative to switching to Windows, not an alternative to staying with Sun/HP/SGI/IBM.

      The marketshare that Linux is taking from Sun and other Unixes is marketshare they've already lost. The fact that it's going to Linux does not change that it would have gone to MS otherwise.

      Sun shouldnt fret about marketshare lost to Linux. Sun should be grateful about it because that, at least, allows them to stay in the game, which they wouldnt be able to do if the marketshare was lost to Windows instead.

    3. Re:JAVA sucks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Java is the future for Sun. Spinning Java off to a separate company would be suicide.

    4. Re:JAVA sucks? by ignatzMouse · · Score: 1

      Some companies have been great at taking Java and making it a part of their core business. IBM and Oracle for example. The problem is that one of these companies isn't Sun.

      You want to find someone who really dislikes Java, talk to a veteran Solaris sysadmin.

      --
      No artist tolerates reality. -- Nietzsche
    5. Re:JAVA sucks? by TheLastUser · · Score: 1

      The fact that it's going to Linux does not change that it would have gone to MS otherwise.

      That's BS, I started with Windows, then migrated to Solaris and eventually went to Linux, but I would rather have chewed off my own leg than go back to windows.

      Unix is losing on the webserver front because Linux is just as reliable yet cheaper. Windows is also losing in this market for the same reasons. If unix is suffering more than win32 right now, its just because they have no desktop install to fall back on.

      This is just a preview of what is going to happen to win32 on the desktop in the next few years.

    6. Re:JAVA sucks? by Znork · · Score: 1

      That's you. The corporate mindset, unfortunately, would quite probably suggest in a policy document that you chew off your leg unless you can offer a compelling reason not to go to Windows.

      Linux offers the price/performance advantage of x86 without the many drawbacks of Windows. But even without Linux the Unix workstation buisness would have been dead.

      And then you'd be chewing on leg right now. With a corporate policy document to support that action.

    7. Re:JAVA sucks? by TheLastUser · · Score: 1

      a compelling reason not to go to Windows

      I could come up with several to save my leg.

      1. Ease of management. 2. $0 license fees. 3. Fewer security issues. 4. Reduced hardware costs. 5. Fewer support people required. 6. Applicable to more business tasks.

      even without Linux the Unix workstation buisness would have been dead

      That's true, it was NT, and a warped corporate mindset that killed the unix workstation business.

      Still, workstations do make great development platforms for people who are deloying on their mainframe cousins.

  19. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by virtual_mps · · Score: 1

    Sheesh, the moderators rated this troll informative?

  20. competative disadvantage and PR flim-flamming by esarjeant · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sun is in dire straits, based on their latest PR campaign ("The Sun Java System") they have abandoned any semblance of technology in their technology. In a nutshell, "The Sun Java System is a radical new approach for synchronizing IT investments with business priorities by decreasing IT costs." How does this have anything to do with IT? What kind of _product_ is this?

    Meanwhile, they seem to be able to demonstrate a positive cashflow even with a tough economic climate. This is a good thing, but they continue to have "one-time" expense every other quarter.

    Merrill is wrong when it comes to R&D, this is clearly the only thing that can save Sun now. You don't win in the technology game by promising things like the Sun Java System; you win by demonstrating technology that cannot be obtained elsewhere.

    --

    Eric Sarjeant
    eric[@]sarjeant.com

    1. Re:competative disadvantage and PR flim-flamming by jo42 · · Score: 1

      > PR campaign

      Marketing Speak for PHBs.

      Lop off half of your brain and you will understand it...

  21. Open Office / Star Office by Interruach · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The only product of Sun's I know about and they didn't mention it once. If microsoft alledgedly make all their money from MS Office, couldn't Star Office be a huge revenue stream for Sun if it competes favorably for price?

    1. Re:Open Office / Star Office by hate_this_nick · · Score: 1

      Depends on the profit Sun want from it. If they raise their price to M$ levels then they might make a lot, but I doubt would people buy it at a high price.
      Sun could spend some cash advertising their office products and see if that generates sales however the cost will probably be greater than the profits.
      What they could do is give Star Office away, and use that to put the Sun logo on desktops around the world. That might improve their profile in the non IT world.

    2. Re:Open Office / Star Office by _xeno_ · · Score: 1
      [C]ouldn't Star Office be a huge revenue stream for Sun if it competes [with Microsoft Office] favorably for price?

      Not a chance - it's not a drop in replacement, yet.

      Pretty much any company that needs an office suite already has one - the company I work for has Office 97, and only recently upgraded to Office XP. Even if Star Office were a drop in replacement, Office is cheap for customers with existing Microsoft contracts. Again, the company I work for has a site license with Microsoft for both Windows XP and Microsoft Office. The college I attend does too. Every buisness that I've actually seen the computing environment has Microsoft Office. They all have existing contracts - they have already made the investment in an office suite.

      This leaves Star Office as being more expensive, even if it were free (Open Office), since it represents a change from the existing infrastructure. Open Office doesn't quite meet requirements either since it doesn't have a DB component. (Or does it? From what I can tell it has DB access components and a GUI to use them, but no actual DB backend.)

      Basically, unless Star Office can be demonstratably better than Microsoft Office, no one is likely to switch. Companies in need of a new office suite (those without site licenses) may look into it - but even those companies have to do buisness with companies that send them PowerPoint presentations detailing important information or information sent as spreadsheets that contain important macros.

      The reason Microsoft is considered a monopoly is because no one can reasonably compete with them, and this still holds true in the office suite. Star Office would need to be substantially better than Microsoft Office and not just as good as to have any chance in the marketplace, simply because Microsoft Office has too many existing users to make switching truly economical. Until Star Office can flawlessly import every Microsoft Office document ever created (and yes, not even Microsoft Office can do that), no buisness is going to switch - they stand to lose too much existing work.

      In the end, Star Office isn't really any better than Microsoft Office other than on price. Microsoft Office is a better suite of software, it works better and doesn't require retraining to use. It's more expensive, yes - but since most people already have it or see that it comes bundled with new systems, the cost is hidden. In short, Star Office would have to be a monumental improvement in order to really make any money, and as of now, it is slightly behind Microsoft Office in terms of quality.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    3. Re:Open Office / Star Office by yerricde · · Score: 1

      Open Office doesn't quite meet requirements either since it doesn't have a DB component. (Or does it? From what I can tell it has DB access components and a GUI to use them, but no actual DB backend.)

      MySQL is available for at least Linux, *BSD, and Microsoft Windows operating systems. Do the typical applications of Microsoft Access and its Jet engine really need true ACID guarantees, which MySQL is historically poor at? If so, SAP DB runs on Linux and Windows as well. PostgreSQL runs on Linux and *BSD, and the team is working on a Windows backend.

      even those companies have to do buisness with companies that send them PowerPoint presentations detailing important information or information sent as spreadsheets that contain important macros.

      My copy of OpenOffice.org suite read a PowerPoint document perfectly.

      Until Star Office can flawlessly import every Microsoft Office document ever created (and yes, not even Microsoft Office can do that), no buisness is going to switch - they stand to lose too much existing work.

      Once Microsoft EOLs old versions of MS Office, corporate customers will look for a replacement. As you admit, MS Office can't always import previous versions' documents perfectly, and Word takes a lot of formatting cues from the default printer rather than from the document, so if StarOffice does it just as well, it'll win on price.

      --
      Will I retire or break 10K?
  22. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by SageMadHatter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've worked for Sun in the late 70s and again in the mid-80s

    You do realize that was nearly two decades ago? That's like a century in computer years.

    Mad Hatter

  23. Taken in context... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    the junkyard of formerly-great technology companies like DEC
    It really depends on how you define "great". Digital always garnered a great deal of respect. I am still blown away by how well-made what products of theirs I have seen. Few will make the same lamentations about Sun the company, & its products.
    1. Re:Taken in context... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That very reason "well made" is what led to DEC's demise. They thought computers should be built to last 20 years and priced them accordingly.

  24. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by dd · · Score: 1
    Geez, time to add a new item to the faq for /. moderators:

    "If a posting comes from an AC, and if the posting seems interesting, BUT YOU, as a moderator, don't know anything about the subject, then don't moderate up an AC. Just ignore them if you aren't sure."

  25. eyecon0meter registers/reports stock markup FraUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the sun also sets? you can bet your .asp that those phonIE ?pr? ?firm? analcysts from the pacific crest annex of wall street of deceit are completely buyassed buy now.

    scott et AL, is no more phonIE than fuddles, merrill, & the (monIE) hole georgewellian fuddite corepirate nazi payper liesense stock markup execrable. scott just doesn't suck up as well. robbIE, it would seem, fears the sun. 'course they're not paying him big bucks (funnIE monIE) to tout the kingdumb's whoreabully infactdead softwar gangster hostage scam BugWear(tm).

    don't even bother robbIE, we'll tell 'em.

  26. Personality? by Jacco+de+Leeuw · · Score: 1

    Don't start about personality!

    --
    -------
    Warning: Slashdot may contain traces of nuts.
  27. Mod parent down... this is a troll by Ingolfke · · Score: 2, Informative

    Who are these moderators? This one is WAY too obvious...

    Sun was founded in 1982... see Sun's website

    Bruce Perens worked for HP... see article here

    The Checkpoint firewall is not a Sun product... see Checkpoint Software Technologies

  28. Sun is just following SGI down the tubes by PenguinOpus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Both SGI and Sun were killed (past tense) by commodity hardware that was "good enough" to take away their sales even before they stopped innovating. In SGI's case, they panicked believing Itanium would come out in 1997 and kill them. They tried to switch to commodity hardware but couldn't stomach it and the dithering ate away at them. Itanium still sucks to this day (but MIPS could never break 1Ghz...).

    Sun fell down on the workstation side a long time ago, but their servers were hot thru the .com boom of 2000. Now they're getting killed by Dells at the low end and grids at the high end. They have a huge number of employees because the company is feeding off historical service contracts (the same thing that's keeping SGI on life support). Sun needs to shrink, simplify, and focus or they'll be dead in 10 years also.

    1. Re:Sun is just following SGI down the tubes by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Itanium still sucks to this day

      Man, the chip doesn't suck, it just came too late to take away much from the big iron. Itanium actually did beat most of the big iron 64 bit chips, and without shortcutting to 32 bit mode, like most of the others do in benchmarks, except Alpha, which is another 64 bit only chip.

      It also has lock-stepping, which is important for computation checking for true high availability systems (think Himalaya systems), few architectures have that.

      It _is_ expensive and hot though, and that is what really sucks.

    2. Re:Sun is just following SGI down the tubes by Glock27 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Man, the chip doesn't suck, it just came too late to take away much from the big iron. Itanium actually did beat most of the big iron 64 bit chips, and without shortcutting to 32 bit mode, like most of the others do in benchmarks, except Alpha, which is another 64 bit only chip.

      Itanium *does* (finally, at this point, six years or so late) beat most of the 64 bit big-iron competition.

      However, what it does *not* beat is Opteron, which is about as fast (faster on int, slower on fp), much less expensive, runs your legacy software well, and uses less memory and power. BTW, before you amplify on your chestnut above, Opteron is not "shortcutting to 32 bit mode" to get it's SPEC results.

      In short, Itanium is in the same position as Sun - a dinosaur that's too big and slow to adapt. The Opteron mammals are about to take over. (Yes, it's ironic that the "mammals" are running the venerable x86 ISA.)

      It also has lock-stepping, which is important for computation checking for true high availability systems (think Himalaya systems), few architectures have that.

      And only 1/10 of 1% of customers want it...how much do you think this will help Itanic? There are also other routes to high availability/reliability.

      Did you know AMD has already sold more Opterons than Intel has Itaniums? Itanium has been around much longer.

      It _is_ expensive and hot though, and that is what really sucks.

      It is expensive and hot due to it's enormous die size. A big part of that is an enormous on-chip cache (6 MB) which is necessary due to EPIC's poor code density.

      (BTW all my positive comments regarding the Opteron pretty much apply to the G5 as well, another true 64-bit chip. It looks like the Opteron is a little faster (though I'd like to see more benchmarking with better compilers), but the G5 has Altivec, which provides FP functionality to rival the Itanium. IBM has a strong background in scientific computing.)

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    3. Re:Sun is just following SGI down the tubes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The price/performance difference between an Itanium and an "enterprise" Opteron 800-series is nil.

      That's why the large systems are going Itanium and you only see Opterons in little 1U configs.

    4. Re:Sun is just following SGI down the tubes by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      The price/performance difference between an Itanium and an "enterprise" Opteron 800-series is nil.

      Sure. We'll see at what price point the first 8p Opteron systems ship. ;-)

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  29. But don't forget... by nonmaskable · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...that most Merill Lynch analysts were yelling "buy! buy!" in 2000.

    That said, I think Sun is already dead. Two billion in cash is all that is keeping the corpse from rotting.

    1. Re:But don't forget... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No. Subtract out their debts and obligations and you get a figure closer to $2B

  30. I can forsee by SeXy_Red · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sun becoming a big player in the linux world, after all, solaris is one of the most stable version of unix out there. It wouldnt surprise me in the least if we see a headline in 5 years stating that SUN microsystems has merged with a large linux company (redhat perhaps?)

    --

    This sig was generated by a barrel of trained kittens for SeXy_Red (550409).

  31. Translation: short Sun by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    tr = new Translation(from = Marketspeak, to = English)

    tr < OpenLetterToSun
    I have shorted the shit out of Sun stock, and now I want it to go down like a Clinton Intern. I will now rip you a new one in an "open" letter targeted not at Sun but rather at the sheeple who day trade.

    Once your stock price bombs out, I will make a killing, then buy in at the lower price. After that, expect another "open" letter praising Sun to the heavens, in order to pump the stock back up.

    God, I love being a market manipulator^Wanalyst.
    <EOF>

    delete tr;

    1. Re:Translation: short Sun by Maudib · · Score: 1

      Actually Merril Lynch is the 17th largest holder of Sun stock, holding about 14million shares. This compares to the 40 thousand shares of MSFT that Merril holds.

      Somehow I dont think this analyst is working in cahoots with the traders.

    2. Re:Translation: short Sun by kzeddy · · Score: 1

      actually the analyst disclosed he has no position in the stock and merrill has a huge long position and sun is a client of theirs. this does not benefit them at all and the analyst is speaking his mind. so next time know what you are talking about before you put your two cents in.

  32. Open plea to Sun! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Release Java to the community please! Nobody can afford the J2EE licensing costs!

    Do it before you get bought out.

    They'll never do it, after all .. it'll reduce they can be bought at.

  33. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by vinniedkator · · Score: 1

    I would hope PriceWaterhouseCoopers, as the largest public accounting firm auditing many SEC registrants, wouldn't have their own biased stance. How did this rubish get above the radar?

    --
    WARNING: WE HAVE NOT CONDUCTED A FELONY-CONVICTION SEARCH OR FBI SEARCH ON THIS INDIVIDUAL.
  34. Self-fillfulling profit-sees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is also dangerous & not compleatly fair. By 'making' these predictions, they are helping them to come through. The dot-bomb saga transpired *because* of analysts making high-in-the sky predictions of what companies were going to be able to sell. Every time you say "Sun is dead", you help discourage people from taking out support contracts with Sun, thereby helping worsen Sun's position, to the benefit of Microsoft.

  35. analcyst report on va lairIE/robbIE's phonIE monIE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    scams.
    va lairIE/robbIE//. pretends to ignore the stock markup, UNLESS there's something to 'report' that fuels the SourceForgerIE's prospects?

    fauxking phonIE ?pr? ?firm? scriptdead storIEs. reminds US of the refudlicking partIE. the ONLYstuff that matters about /. anymore, is knowing how much payper liesense ?pr? ?firm? FUDge is packed into everIE storIE. yuk.

    last gaspers they are. lookout bullow.

    consult with/trust in yOUR creator. get ready to see the light.

  36. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1
    Worked for sun in the late 70's? Funny I thought they were formed in 82?

    Anway, Solaris and Unix in general is dying thanks to Linux and Windows2k.

    THe perception I think is accurate in many ways. Sun should of got into newer markets. Sun just happens to be failing the least while HP and IBM make money from other products to make up the losses.

    Your right about innovative people but that does not matter. Sun ignores all of R&D with no commitment on products or they can not come up with cost effective solutions. Java came to be because their interactive TV boxes were too expensive and non practical.

    They wanted the network computer in the nineties and should of developed a cheap Tivo/webTV like system that would be cost effective.

    Instead conservative management likes to only focus on what they are known for which is expensive mainframes and servers. Now that market is shrinking and they only have Java left which now is under competition from .net, php, perl, etc.

    If the competitors solutions are free then the value of your product goes down with it. This is why Bill Gates loved throwing IE everywhere when Netscape was a company. The trick was to make netscape's value less then cost to produce! After that then they would go under. MS was right.

  37. 'Sun is Dying' is the new 'Apple is Dying' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    I think the comment subject says it all.

    1. Re:'Sun is Dying' is the new 'Apple is Dying' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remeber: BSD ia already dead

  38. Merrill Lynch == crap by I8TheWorm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Let's not forget Merrill Lynch had Enron as a buy even after employees were seen leaving the building in the 100's with boxes in their hands.

    As a former quantative analyst, I can say this about the larger brokerage houses. They have an agenda. If they can generate enough hype (up or down) about a company, true or not, they wind up right, because the uneducated/ignorant masses follow their "leads" like lemmings. It's a simple business from ML's perspective. If you build it (the hype) the will come.

    --
    Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
  39. While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Disclaimer: I am not a Sun employee and own no stocks but I do contracting work for them and like the company.

    Saying that Sun is focused on marketing more than technology is rediculous to anyone who knows the company from inside. Sun makes computers in the high end that few can compete with. Up to 4 CPU's go with Intel+Linux but when we go over to 8 or 16 cpu's then both cost and performance are on Sun's side.

    However Linux+Intel/AMD/PPC(IBM) are getting much better and cheaper and at a point I guess Sun won't be able to compete on the hardware side, and like SGI before it will have to make a switch and let go of the large margines etc...

    I feel that Sun can survive that switch, its one of the best managed companies I worked with, thats a true live demonstration of how their own technology can be used to make the employees life easier.

    A simplified view would look at Sun's declining server sales and say thats it... However Sun is huge and makes zillions of other things:

    1. CPU's and special hardware - Sun ray is actually selling well and limited only by the lack of marketing drive to sell it. It works with Linux also so it allows cheaper deployment.

    2. Sun owns Cobalt that make great Linux boxes.

    3. Sun has a huge software stack including Solaris (that has quite a few features still missing from Windows/Linux) and star office. This allows Sun to offer an almost full hardware+software stack (including the application server) with the only thing missing being a database server. Only few companies can seriously compete in this level.

    4. Sun has several divisions that do outsourcing work for many global companies including cellular operators etc...

    Sun has many revenue streams many of which won't dry up even if the whole world left Sparc+Solaris and moved to Linux+Intel.

    The reasons for Suns decline are:

    1. Moving to Linux+Intel - yes it has a serious effect on the company and changes need to be made.

    2. Dot com failure - Suns biggest clients were the dot coms and when they bombed Sun is trying to move into traditional industries. This takes time.

    The Sun will rise again although I doubt the Sparc will be there ;) Sparc will probably marginalize in the long run (not in the next two three years though).

    I have no doubt that these guys can pull it off though.

    1. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      Sun is not a well managed company by any means. Scott has forced nearly every employee there to use the lame network-computer concept so very few people have PC's of their own. While this might be a good productivity raiser for MOST companies, for a TECH company employees need the freedom to use standard Windows software so they can install new software they find on the internet and keep an eye on the competition.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    2. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like you're a disgruntled employee, pissed off that you can't play solitaire all day long.

    3. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by dagnabit · · Score: 2, Informative

      2. Sun owns Cobalt that make great Linux boxes.

      As a former Cobalt/Sun employee, this is gratifying to hear. But you should know that Sun has completely killed off the Cobalt product line except for the RaQ 550. And that's slated for EOL by the end of this year.

      The good news is that the Cobalt-specific code that made up the Qube (UI, etc.) has been released under a BSD license. More info and downloads at http://open.cobaltqube.org/. Hopefully the RaQ stuff will be opened at some point as well...

      Sun's Linux products are "general purpose" Linux servers now, not appliances. Oh yeah, and some new desktop thingie... :)

    4. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by tetra103 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I differ on this perspective. Whether it was a good move or a bad move for Sun to structure their company to a thin client system, I respect the initative for them to "pratice what they preach". They have a vision that thin clients are the way to go. To a certain degree, I completely agree with them. What I find great is that they actually use the technology that they're trying to sell. Not many companies do this and I find it a lack of faith in their own products. For example, I've done a tour of duty at Xerox and I was completely amazed at how many HP printers ran the office environments. I was in the systems testing lab, and although HP was beating up Xerox in the market, I can tell you that under the hood the Xerox printers had a much better engine. Yet, when it came to running their company, they supported their competition. Yeah, look at them now...hmmm.

      Anyway, good or bad on Sun's decision. I completely respect their decision to use their OWN technology to run their company. That alone makes me want to buy their product. It's companies like IBM that (at the time) were pushing OS/2 and running Windows instead that just make me sick. Again, at the time, OS/2 was completely superior to Windows, yet they didn't even use it themselves. No wonder it (OS/2) died.

      You say they need to run the competition product in order to know what their competition is...that's what testing labs are for! A better test is to actually USE your product/technology to PROVE it's usefulness. If you can't do that, then face it...the product is crap and by not using it is telling your customers just what you think of it. Remember the controversy a while back about Microsoft using FreeBSD to power their web sites? As much as I hate Microsoft, it was a damn good thing they made the rapid switch to start using their own product. In all, I dislike Scott for his over-focused smear campain against Microsoft, but I think he definitely made the right decision to structure the company to USE their vision of the future.

    5. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by sdcharle · · Score: 1

      I for one thank Sun for finding out the idea is a miserable failure for me.

    6. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by AntiTuX · · Score: 1

      okay, I just wanna nitpick a little if that's okay. I used to work with sun on a regular basis when I was involved with iPlanet (I was on the netscape side). Sun did 3 rounds of layoffs that I remember, cutting engineers, yet still seemed to be hiring for marketing and sales, in the department I was in. Quite frankly, I was really confused seeing all these great engineers being shown the door, when they put pencil-necked marketing monkeys in their place.

      As for the cobalt thing, don't even get me started. They killed a perfectly good company.

    7. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by lowwave · · Score: 1

      My feeling about SUN is that they need a strategic change. It is obvious that Intel+linux is cutting their profit margin. Market envoirment has changed, while SUN is still touting it technology prowess. I have no doubt about its technology capabilities. But as a business, it has to convince its customer the value proposition. From I read from newspaper, SUN's attitude towards Linux is half-hearted at best. The deal with SCO and semi-FUD campaign about indemity of linux just show that SUN upper-management is still in the denial and delay mode.

    8. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who says they are still not using unix to power their web sites?

      Yes, I know something you don't.

    9. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      3. Sun has a huge software stack including Solaris (that has quite a few features still missing from Windows/Linux) and star office. This allows Sun to offer an almost full hardware+software stack (including the application server) with the only thing missing being a database server. Only few companies can seriously compete in this level.

      Solaris and Office hardly constitute a huge software stack. You've named Solaris, which is an OS, which is pretty much required when you make your own hardware. You've also named Office, which is required if you have any hope of selling desktop systems that cannot run MS Office.

      Sun re-sells lots of software, like, say, Veritas for clustering and storage. Sun is not a player there. They also resell lots of hardware, like Hitachi storage (Sun makes only very pitiful and overpriced RAID arrays). Sun is also not a player here.

      Also, Sun does not sell an application server. IBM (WebSphere) and Oracle (Oracle iAS) do. If you want something like directory services, you get it from Netscape.

      Finally, there is lots that you cannot get from Sun, not just database.

    10. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is so devoid of what actually is going on at Sun that it's either an extremely well crafted troll or you just don't know the company you think you do.

      The market analyst don't know shit about shit when it comes to technology in most cases but they are right this time. Sun cut their R&D, cut all the innovative projects, decided it wouldn't fully support anything opensource, kept peddling their middleware and even desktop solutions in the midst of an IBM/intel slaughter, didn't cut prices, at one point they stopped production of solaris x86, haven't done much with java, haven't even shown examples of what java really can do. All signs that the companies management either want to drive the company into the ground or think that they are infallable. As an outsider you should be able to see that things like "Mad Hatter" and the like are being slowly choked I mean one could go on and on and on. Sun Micrososystems committed suicide, it wasn't driven out of business, no one set us up the bomb. They did this to themselves, alot of talented people with good ideas i'm sure got them knocked down at Sun.

      Joy leaving is the nail in the coffin and if Sun doesn't do something soon, no one will miss them. The way it's going it's going to be the last minute and then it'll be too late.

    11. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello? Sun is a UNIX company? Standard Windows Software?? Hello? Sun is a Unix company? Hello?

    12. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by MrScience · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, let's look at the benchmarks. Using TPC-C, which asks manufacturers to submit their best database/hardware combinations, you'll find that Sun only has one entry on the list. It's at the bottom of unclustered performance, and doesn't even make the list on price/performance as it is TWELVE TIMES as expensive per transaction on the best system (4x/transaction comparing only unclustered).

      Granted, they do better in TPC-H, but that's understandable when there is only 4 other system submitted for the category. :)

      All numbers from http://www.tpc.org

      --

      You quitting proves that the karma kap worked. The most annoying of the whores shut up. --CmdrTaco

    13. Re:While Sunss marketing improved they still rock by I_am_the_man · · Score: 1

      Why don't you check when Sun submitted that benchmark and how old that system is. They have written off TPC-C a long time ago.

  40. there is value here, Sun does have problems by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mainly in that their recently announce hardware and software solutions don't exist in the physical form.

    So they are selling what? A roadmap to the future? Software and hardware vaporware?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  41. So in summary... by MosesJones · · Score: 1


    Bloke who has only ever worked at a bank, says that a company who have driven technology innovation for 20 years is buggered because the world has changed....

    Oi Sherlock... who changed it ? I'm sorry but these analysts get on my nerves sometimes. These are the sorts of people bumping SCO, while dumping Sun who only have a couple of billion in the bank, are cash positive each quarter and have FINALLY realised software is important.

    Sun are rubbish at marketing themselves, but most of what this analyst says is either "yeah yeah" or just plain bunk.

    Has the analysts _run_ a company ? _Worked_ in IT ?

    Fire McNeally... are you the chap who recommended Apple should fire Jobs all those years ago ?

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  42. This analyst by deanj · · Score: 5, Informative

    This guy has a reputation for doing this sort of thing, and more people need to know about it.

  43. sun + novell + apple by mydigitalself · · Score: 2, Interesting

    now wouldn't that be a good MS killer uber merger?

    - sun for their server kit
    - novell for their networking
    - apple for desktops
    - os would be jointly developed using the fantastic ximian guys, the OSX team and the JAVA boys.

    1. Re:sun + novell + apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't this kind of like AOL + Timewarner = the ultimate media company?

      We all know how well that worked out.

    2. Re:sun + novell + apple by mydigitalself · · Score: 1

      last i checked, neither really sold kit, software and network infrastructure. they both sell content.

    3. Re:sun + novell + apple by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      'fraid not. The MS-killer merger would be IBM + Apple .

    4. Re:sun + novell + apple by steve_l · · Score: 1

      Apple+Sun are a good combo; they have complimentary product lines, both bay-area west-coast based, etc, etc.

      Sun could move from Sparc to Power, apple merge OSX w/ solaris (over time), leaving one true proprietary unix worth having.

      Novell? Not a good merger/acquisition track record.

    5. Re:sun + novell + apple by EggMan2000 · · Score: 1

      I can see the SUN + APPLE merger happening. Although, I really don't see much need for Novell in the mix. (sadly)

      Apple and SUN could really be a engineering powerhouse. And could also help legitimize Apple's offerings in the server market. Although it will never happen. SUN is still too expensive to aquire.

      SUN merger rumors have been around for years. I think the latest merger rumor was with Oracle. But again, SUN is just too expensive right now. They have HUGE cash reserves, and tons of R&D in cycle right now which boosts their value, despite the $3.00 stock price.

      --
      what? what I thought we were in the trust tree in the nest, were we not?
    6. Re:sun + novell + apple by yerricde · · Score: 1

      AOL and Time Warner Telecom lease Internet access. Doesn't that count as "network infrastructure"?

      --
      Will I retire or break 10K?
  44. Steve? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    From the article:
    " "We have an open invite for Steve to come to talk with us" about the company's focus, Hakkert added."

    My remark: bring in the other Steves!

  45. Anyone Remember DEC by Crashmarik · · Score: 5, Informative

    My alma matta was one of the largest Dec Sites in the country in the early 80's. All the universities infrastructure systems DEC systems and their was a mandate that all incoming students by DEC PC-350's. The net effect was there was no way to avoid the product line.

    Funny thing was while some of the equipment (VAX-xxxx, PDP-11 series) were excellent, most of it was an incredible pain. The PC-350 were based on the PDP-11 architecture but wouldn't run any of the common PDP-11 operating systems. Whats more the 350's couldn't even format their own floppies. The mainframes (DEC-10,DEC-20) while solid systems suffered from unique features, 36 bit word size was my favorite.

    Anyway, at one point Ken Olsen, the then CEO of DEC came to give a speach/pep talk about the great advances we were making and how wonderfull DEC would be in the future. In his q/a session he had 3000 angry engineers asking him how his company could foist off pieces of crap like the 350. His response was that we lacked an understanding of how his business worked.

    DEC is but one. Technology companies must understand that they are about serving customer needs, not their own arrogance. I can go down the list of for days citing companies that either felt they were successfull so nothing could happen, or they were unique and nothing would happen, or they were just plain arrogant.

    Scott Mcnealy has always been on the plain arrogant side. Suns products have always been priced very high, and they have never been willing to make the effort to penetrate mass markets. The funny thing is I really love their equipment, the same way I really love apples. The problem is I can't bring myself to buy it or recommend it in most circumstances.

    1. Re:Anyone Remember DEC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      alma matta? Did you graduate?
      Or did you just get a degree in barnyard science?

    2. Re:Anyone Remember DEC by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 1

      Suns products have always been priced very high, and they have never been willing to make the effort to penetrate mass markets.

      In the past, Sun didn't want to enter the mass markets, because the profit margins weren't large enough to support the quality of service they wanted to provide.

    3. Re:Anyone Remember DEC by regen · · Score: 1

      I also had an Pro 350 in college, and it did run standard OS. I ran RSM-11M and Unix on the box. The floppies were a real PITA though.

    4. Re:Anyone Remember DEC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember when Sequent came out with a poster urging the replacement of certain DEC product lines. It had a guy driving a bulldozer through a VAX with the tagline "Clear the DECs".

      Maybe Sun can join DEC, Data General, Comapaq, & Sequent in the "ravine filled with carcasses". Let's see, both DEC & Compaq are a part of HP now, Data General was acquired by EMC, and Sequent was snapped up by IBM. Its not like any of those companies closed up shop & filed for bankruptcy. As far as investors are concerned, it would almost certainly be more profitable for Sun to be bought out.

      I think I'll go read through another thread were people are bitching about jobs being cut & exported. Hey, that's what this analyst is recommending Sun should do!

  46. Bah by vasqzr · · Score: 0, Troll


    Dell spends more than Apple on R&D. What's wrong with you?

    1. Re:Bah by Bull999999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And isn't Dell a larger company than Apple as well? Here's the snipplet from the Fortune.

      "The Dell strategy, though, includes keeping R&D to a minimum--something foreign to Sun. Says Joy: "All along, Scott [McNealy, Sun's CEO] has maintained R&D spending, so there is some promising new technology coming too.""

      Not cutting expenses while revenue going down = low or negative net income = stocks going downhill. Microsoft isn't in better shape than Sun due to their superior R&D, it's because of their superior marketing.

      --
      1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
    2. Re:Bah by weileong · · Score: 3, Informative

      eh? Are you talking about on a %-age-of-revenue thing, or in absolute terms? I think Apple spends as a % of revenue quite a bit because they're using non-standard hardware, and so can't leverage off other's work (their Q&A, testing etc. also costs them more).

      On absolute terms though I wouldn't be surprised if Dell spends more than Apple - their revenues must be significantly bigger (their profits definitely are...).

      But I distinctly remember in one interview Micheal Dell himself saying that one of the reasons for Dell's success was that they didn't spend anything on R&D (this was in their much earlier days) and (together with other factors) as a result would always have better margins than everyone else. Some of my engineering friends have always felt this distaste for Dell ever since then.

      Anybody out there have a link to an archive of this or anything?

    3. Re:Bah by Stingr · · Score: 0

      "there is some promising new technology coming too."

      Promising new technology my arse. At my company we recently looked into upgrading the video card on one of our Sun workstations. A 32MB PCI video card was approximately $300!!!

      Sun needs to get with the program.

      --
      Chaos reigns within.
      Reflect, repent, and reboot.
      Order shall return.
    4. Re:Bah by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 1

      I would be surprized if Dell (the maker of the shattering when droped 5 feet laptop) is spending more on R&D than Apple (the maker of the TiBook and osx).

      It probably doesn't even come close.

      --
      I live in a giant bucket.
    5. Re:Bah by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What would Dell spend R&D money ON? Comparing Dell to Sun is silly. Sun = Dell + Microsoft + Intel. Dell is just the shipping and receiving department of DellWinTel.

    6. Re:Bah by Araxen · · Score: 1

      Actually it isn't due to superior marketing. It's due to having a monopoly in the OS market. If MS Windows falls through the floor so will MS.

  47. o ... o by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One mistake was adopting GNOME. They now pay for it.

    1. Re:o ... o by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      true.. and beleiveing they had the funds to take on Microsoft when they bought StarDivision.. beleive me, OpenOffice is a great piece of software, but alas, Sun doesn't have the ability to market StarOffice and thus, it'll never make more than a 1% market share dent in MS Office's strangehold of the market.

  48. Don't trust share prices or firms as an oracle. by skandalfo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The most important thing to take into account is that the price of a company's shares is not really altered by reality, but by belief.

    And it's good to look at the fact that it only reflects the beliefs of people who are geed-aware enough to trade shares. Most of these people are usually uninformed enough about reality as to trust the firm-provided analysts when they say things like that SCO's IP-blackmail business plan will be a complete boom.

    See SCO's trades rising? That has nothing to do with reality, as anyone who recognize the nonsense in the phrase "I own UNIX" can tell.

    Several financial firms seem to have already spoken about the "critical" and "wrong" situation of Sun Microsystems and exactly which percentage of layoffs they shall apply. Maybe they're right, but, as usual with analysts and their habit to work on none or little real information, I'd say they guess, as they do most of the time.

    That is, if they're not actually trying to trigger some share-price-waves for their own benefit.

    Personality leaks in the company may be a better indicator to use, and the fact that their upper layers are trying to ignore the Free Software/Open Source phenomenon (just like Microsoft did before; they no longer do; they now have a "Linux Chief" for a "Linux Strategy" consisting on destroying Linux) shows they have the same short sight that Microsoft did. However Microsoft has a lot of money from their dominant business, that buys them some time to try to react, whereas Sun may have not so much time left.

    Will they want to see the lion running on them for a meal? I hope they'll do. But pretending to see the future would be behaving like all those financial analysts.

    But if they go down in the end, I only hope Java gets open-sourced, rather than it getting bought by Microsoft in order to shut down the technology.

  49. Merrill Lynch owns $1.1Bn Microsoft shares by ChrisRijk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The "analyst" here hasn't even talked to Sun execs for some time, is always negative on Sun, wants Sun to drop all their products that compete with Microsoft (pretty much) and force all their existing customers through a complete product and architecture change (by dumping SPARC), which would have them up in arms.

    see here for some detail of "the loon" as The Register call him.

    1. Re:Merrill Lynch owns $1.1Bn Microsoft shares by cactopus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The "analyst" here hasn't even talked to Sun execs for some time, is always negative on Sun, wants Sun to drop all their products that compete with Microsoft (pretty much) and force all their existing customers through a complete product and architecture change (by dumping SPARC), which would have them up in arms.

      Yes I was considering the first half of the letter to be pretty much spot-on, then I got to the phase-out of SPARC and I knew that he was out of his mind. When will companies learn that the only way to compete in today's market is to NOT dump your crown jewels of technology in favor of an AOL'er me too on Intel. It's the #1 way to KILL your company. Carly's already started it with HP, and she's killed their processor arch, Compaq (nee DEC)'s, Tandem's, etc. And she's fired lots of people, bought two planes (with plans for 3 more), and continues to churn out sh*ty PC's... Their entire product line has taken on a relatively cheap look... enough about HP, though... the point is Sun really needs to do a few things to turn around. (Most likely... i.e. success is still dependent on a lot of unpredictable things)

      1. Consolidate and simplify their software product lines... middleware etc. But put lots of R&D on the most efficient and useful products
      2. Place lots of R&D on SPARC... it needs to be competitive with POWER... so they need to catch up a bit. It needs to break 1.5-2Ghz (but still be the elegant architecture it is... no corner-cutting)
      3. Slash all server margins... especially in the high end... still keep them large enough to cover R&D and modest profit... but none of this milk you dry kind of pricing. Offer special deals on bundles of servers that are extremely compelling.
      4. Keep up the Mad-Hatter stuff and treat Linux and the OSS community better... a little closer to Apple would be appreciated... none of this posturing towards other companies like IBM about how we are immune to SCO etc.
      5. Simplify and possibly divest some of their x86 stuff. They really haven't done so well with Cobalt HW. I'd love to see Cobalt HW return to MIPS... especially if they can do some really awesome stuff on an embedded scale...i.e.

      How would you like an ultra-silent, fanless rack of 42 servers that uses less juice than your desktop PC yet outperforms it by a factor of 10 and has no moving parts to break (Flash disks). A partnership with SGI would help... but SGI would also have to ditch the "milk the cash cow" mentality. Something that would allow cross-licensing and development of a PowerPC analog to R16K and beyond. Or they could just use PPC... it's a great option and cheaper in volume than the equivalent x86 on embedded scales.

      I do like their new Java enterprise pricing thing... I think it will help a lot, but without some nice whizbang competitive hardware, it doesn't have full impact. It's time to see US IV in widespread use and US V and VI on the way.

    2. Re:Merrill Lynch owns $1.1Bn Microsoft shares by theolein · · Score: 1

      Good post, and probably more lucid than the ML craziness.
      Sun should definitely put more money into CPU R&D. The Sparcs are known as robust, scalable processors. As for Cobalt, the biggest problem there is Sun's wierd packaging scheme they use, which makes it difficult to use standard RPMs. Cobalt would do better if Sun had made a distro of it's own a long time ago, but now, they would be better off just using either the base of the Mad Hatter stuff or SuSE or RedHat.

    3. Re:Merrill Lynch owns $1.1Bn Microsoft shares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "analyst" here... is always negative on Sun...

      Steve Milunovich had a buy/strong buy rating on Sun for much of the late 1990s IIRC and said positive things about them.

      (He did always favor Wintel though.)

    4. Re:Merrill Lynch owns $1.1Bn Microsoft shares by Bamafan77 · · Score: 1

      When will companies learn that the only way to compete in today's market is to NOT dump your crown jewels of technology in favor of an AOL'er me too on Intel. It's the #1 way to KILL your company.

      This kind of bad advice nearly killed IBM (remember when mainframes were gonna be the big thing?) and has relegated Apple to a niche player in the personal computer market.

    5. Re:Merrill Lynch owns $1.1Bn Microsoft shares by JamieF · · Score: 1

      Ask Be how successful the switch-to-x86 strategy is. Just because lots of folks wish they could play around with Jaguar on their trusty el cheapo white-box x86 machine doesn't make that a winning product strategy for Apple, as a software or hardware manufacturer. After all, Microsoft and Dell wouldn't exactly roll over and die the day that Apple decided to go x86. There are plenty of carcasses of x86 vendors that got stomped by Dell because they couldn't operate as efficiently as Dell does, and plenty of x86 based OSs that Microsoft has sent to the grave. If they were to switch, they wouldn't *become* Dell, they'd have to compete directly *against* Dell. As it is, they can force you to buy their hardware in order to get their OS, and thus they can make their OS work well on their hardware. And maybe, if IBM delivers the goods, they can keep up on the CPU front enough that the people who think human productivity is measured in GHz and spec_int won't jeer too loudly.

      Apple made lots of other mistakes (no clones, high margins, very limited product availability among them) that have led them to their current market share position. OTOH, market share isn't profitability; Apple is profitable.

      (bringing this back on-topic...)
      Sun, on the other hand, seems to lack a strategy altogether. Their core business is big mofo servers, but Linux is chipping away at that. IMO they should abandon the low-end (1 or 2 CPU boxes) entirely, which means dumping Cobalt gear; commit to both Linux on x86 and Solaris on SPARC in the midrange (overlapping products with different CPUs, maybe even offering CPU family as a configurable option in an otherwise identical box); and stick with SPARC on the high end. I personally find it hard to believe that now that grids exist, there are no problems that still require a big server. I'm not an expert on that but that's my hunch. If that's correct then Sun would do well to keep pushing SPARC into that niche, keep making premium-priced ultra high end servers, and keep investing in Solaris as the only OS that will actually work in that sort of environment. Linux is going to continue to cannibalize the midrange, so there's really nowhere else for Sun to go. Hanging around pretending that Linux isn't a threat because Solaris is better on the same hardware is just denial and will lead them to ruin.

      Of course Sun can also make a bundle of dough by selling storage and backup and other related hardware. I think they're already doing pretty well there.

  50. Steve Milunovich, advice for Sun by LinuxParanoid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I used to read Steve Milunovich's research fairly regularly.

    One of the advantages of reading Steve was that he did his own surveys of Fortune 100 (500?) CIOs, asking about budgets (ie future system vendor revenues) and various topics of the day (ERP deployments, etc). So I found his comments that Sun should make contrarian bets but "do so in ways palatable to conservative CIOs" interesting. Steve may have some unique insight into that.

    What's a little odd to me about Steve's advice is the contradictions in it. At least based on the admittedly summary article linked here. On the one hand, he seems to advocate a "batten-down-the-hatches"-type strategy: cut R&D, dump SPARC (eventually), don't make waves, be more Linux friendly. And on the other hand he seems to say "make contrarian bets". It may be that Sun is just doomed due to volume economics (although in fairness, they have always been *way* more focused on that than every other Unix vendor in my past discussions with management I met in my past life), but the "batten-down-the-hatches" strategy seems more likely, not less likely to lead them down the "DEC, Data General, Compaq" path. Sure Sun needs to be shrewd and somewhat conservative in cutting excess spending. Maybe that *is* what they need to do to stabilize their stock a bit. But that isn't how they're going to avoid the 'computing graveyard'.

    Although if you are doomed to the computing graveyard (something I thought was true of Sun in 1995 but Sun did stunningly well the following five years), it is true that the most prudent thing to do is spend your remaining strength as conservatively as possible. I don't have any easy answers myself for Sun. I can't fault Milunovich for trying, but the advice doesn't look particularly helpful to me.

    --LP

    1. Re:Steve Milunovich, advice for Sun by elmegil · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Seems to me that for Sun to abandon both SPARC and Solaris, two of three key technologies and basic compentencies, would be insane. While I'm dubious about the means of execution, the message that "the kernel you run doesn't !@#$ing matter" is a good one. I can make a Solaris box, for 85-90% of the things that most of any group of users needs to do, look just exactly like Linux. What does the Linux kernel have that Solaris doesn't? (non-kernel layers are irrelevant, because with sufficient work all that code can be ported, and I don't believe that "sufficient work" is a huge amount).

      As for SPARC, that's an interesting concern, and I at least see some point to the argument that Intel won, despite not agreeing.

      As others have pointed out, 1) it would be utterly stupid to run a company the way some sideline quarterback thinks it ought to be done. If he was so great at running companies, why isn't he running his own? And 2) it ain't over till it's over. I'm amazed at how many people here are talking like Sun is dead. As if such things haven't happened before. There are high barriers to overcoming the market position Sun is in, but they're hardly insurmountable.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    2. Re:Steve Milunovich, advice for Sun by kris · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sun is a company that is developing excellent technology in what is considered now the high end of the technology. The problem Sun has is that they are doing it in a market where the low end is being commoditized. That is, there are no longer any volume sales that are able to support the large R&D that is necessary to continue to hold the technology lead.

      Unlike IBM, Sun has chosen not to integrate their Unix knowledge with the commons that is the Linux source tree. That is, while IBM now develops their value added services on top of a Linux base which they get more or less for free (they chose how much money to donate to further the Linux effort), Sun must maintain their own baseline offer against something that comes at zero price on commodity hardware, and only THEN can add their own high end services on top of this.

      Sun has only recently realized this. Up to and including Solaris 8 they have shipped kernels that have outrageous SMP capabilities, but also shipped an AWK that is unable to deal with more than 100 fields per line and a vi that cannot handle terminals wider than 132 characters.

      And that is just the tip of the iceberg: The System V userland they licensed and inherited, is rotten from the inside, and Sun had not the developers to bring it up to the same level of excellence that their kernels show. You had to install several 100 MB of GNU stuff in /opt only to make Solaris useable.

      Solaris 9 is the first release of Solaris where Sun started shipping current Unix utilities (and they chose the GNU ones, due to overwhelming popular demand). But that, too, is a half-hearted offer. They'd gain more if they ported their stuff over to Linux land and built their value-added services on top of the common and free pool of code that is shared by everybode except Sun and Microsoft (and, recently, SCO :-).

      Not doing this essentially means that they are trying to outcode the entire rest of the world with their own developers. Which, brilliant or not, they cannot do.

      The problem they are facing it how to pull an IBM so late in the development. That is, how do they sell their existing base that this is a soft migration when they no longer have the time to make it a soft migration, and how do they sell the existing Linux players that they are now a well-behaved member of the community when they have derided the Linux effort for so long.

      But that's a marketing problem to be solved after the technology decisions have been made. Sun is not even at that point, yet.

      Kristian

    3. Re:Steve Milunovich, advice for Sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, Sun can't combine what they have to offer (super duper reliable OS/data systems) with linux due to GNU ...

      IBM can give their tech to linux because they make their money elsewhere. Sun sells the reliable software (solaris), and hardware ....

    4. Re:Steve Milunovich, advice for Sun by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I can make a Solaris box, for 85-90% of the things that most of any group of users needs to do, look just exactly like Linux. What does the Linux kernel have that Solaris doesn't? (non-kernel layers are irrelevant, because with sufficient work all that code can be ported, and I don't believe that "sufficient work" is a huge amount).

      I've been a Sun user for 15 years. The non kernel layers are very relevent. My Linux installation experiences are much better than my Solaris ones. Linux applications are much more filled out than Solaris ones. Solaris is not much different than Linux-from-scratch or Slackware when it comes to installation. Where is Mandrake or Xandros for Solaris?

      Right now I've got a bunch of Sun 210's I'm reluctant to deploy because of the man hours to get these things configured. Yes I agree its not too much work to create the equivelent of Linux distributions but its work that Sun is not doing.

    5. Re:Steve Milunovich, advice for Sun by jbolden · · Score: 1

      Vi and awk run fine under Solaris. What's required for Sun it simply to do what Xandros or Mandrake does and make sure that all the Unix extras run really well out of the box on a Sun.

    6. Re:Steve Milunovich, advice for Sun by elmegil · · Score: 1
      Non kernel layers are irrelevant TO MY POINT, not to users. Duh. It's open source, you can make the non-kernel layers identical without changing the kernel.

      As for your installation concerns, I beg to differ. I've installed SuSE, Red Hat, and Solaris repeatedly, and the major difference between the Linuces and Solaris installation is that Solaris doesn't have all the pretty pictures, and it doesn't have a long involved post-installation configuration gui. If you think that gui is impossible to make for Solaris, you're deluding yourself, and if you're expecting to configure "a bunch" of any machine without making use of automated tools like jumpstart (not quite familiar enough with Linux to know what the equivalent is, but I'm sure someone has already scratched that itch) instead of some gui, you're doing it wrong.

      And if you proceed to whine about how hard it is to set up jumpstart I'm just going to laugh at you. The first two times you do a jumpstart config it's confusing, but the time invested to figure it out pays off in the long run. Could jumpstart be better? Absolutely! But so could many things about most of the commercial Linux distro's too.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    7. Re:Steve Milunovich, advice for Sun by AntiTuX · · Score: 1

      AMEN!! Jumpstart was honestly the best thing since sliced bread when I still worked at iPlanet Learning. When you're spinning hundreds of boxes every day, you really need jumpstart.

    8. Re:Steve Milunovich, advice for Sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike IBM, Sun has chosen not to integrate their Unix knowledge with the commons that is the Linux source tree

      Also unlike IBM, Sun isn't getting sued for violating the UNIX contract.

  51. Sun in dying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sun is dying. You don't have to be a Merril Lynch Advisor to predict the future: Sun's future looks bleak. After having to take legal action against Microsoft in order to get their Java virtual machine into Windows, it becomes perfectly obvious that Sun's resources have dried up and its days are numbered. A survey of Linux users shows Solaris comes up dead last among the systems they use, right behind MSDOS, Slackware, and Microsoft Bob. Predictions of non-profitability and Sun's imminent demise flow like red ink that's been extracted from 10 million red ball point pens, collected into a big bucket, and then quickly poured out for effect.

    Sun is the weakest link. Bye now.

    1. Re:Sun in dying by fbsderr0r · · Score: 1

      well, i guess if most /. readers are probably college kids, when it comes to goverment contracts, and in the banking industry, sun & ibm hardware is what i see mostly in the server rooms. So i guess, if readers would get real jobs and stop flipping burgers, or worse, working tech support, you would see solaris move up on the polls a little higher. that is assuming they would answer truthfully.

  52. Sounds familiar by WebMasterJoe · · Score: 1
    Sun's mistakes are well documented, but the biggest one is believing that what made them successful in the past would make them successful in the future.
    This sounds an awful lot like the music business. However, I don't think that Sun is in that position. There are some expensive systems out there that rely on Solaris boxes running the show, and most of the time those machines seem quite capable of doing the job well. Sure, it may be expensive, but when a company is shelling out $50K for a new system, people like to see the big purple box come with it.
    --
    I really hate signatures, but go to my website.
  53. This is extrodinary. by twitter · · Score: 5, Insightful
    How often has anyone seen an investment company tell a technology company exactly how to run it's business in an "open letter"? I'm shocked to see such stupid advise, but now some of Sun's recent moves become clear. Wall Street must have been putting pressure on Sun for a long time and has now done it's utmost to halt Linux. Joyce pleads:

    Solaris is critical to why users like Sun. Being late to Linux is unforgivable both because Linux is a kissing cousin to Unix and because Linux is a disruptive threat to Microsoft.

    Sun needs to convince users that Linux is a subset of Solaris and push two messages: (1) if you're doing Linux, go to the Unix expert, and (2) use Linux on the edge, but when you need mission-critical capability it's time to graduate to Solaris.

    That's incredible. Since when should a technology company be worried about disrupting a competitor? Nuts. Sun should make all the money it can and if it does so by taking share from a competitor's inferior offerings, that's great. Merrill Lynch is attempting to halt technological progress in order to protect it's worthless Microsoft holdings. This is ass backward, they should be looking out for their investors by urging them to sell Microsoft.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:This is extrodinary. by InsaneGeek · · Score: 1

      He's meaning that people aren't jumping from Microsoft to Sun but from Microsoft to Linux.

      Linux is disrupting Microsoft not Sun, so he's basically complaining that Sun the so called "unix expert" should have been playing Linux a long time ago to intentionally disrupt Microsoft; instead of doing the "Linux? We don't see any benefit in that OS" dance for the longest time. If Sun would have cosied up to Linux and put out a strong message (instead of the extremely wishy-washy one they put out now) Sun could be getting all that Linux revenue at Microsoft's expense instead of Dell, HP, IBM, etc.

      Just remember, there's not a conspiracy everywhere you look.

    2. Re:This is extrodinary. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > that's great. Merrill Lynch is attempting to
      > halt technological progress in order to protect
      > it's worthless Microsoft holdings...

      Hmmm, the Linux community does the exact same
      thing to protect the GPL.

  54. Re:It's official by Decaff · · Score: 1

    The most widely used language in the IT world is dying? Strange definition of the word 'dying'

  55. Well... by jakoz · · Score: 1

    I should start making recommendations to major companies.

    Maybe then I'd finally get people pretending with me.

  56. Analysts don't work for you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I work in the financial services industry. Bear in mind that analysts are paid by banks, not by you. There's no reason for him to give you the 'benefit' of his wisdom whatsoever. Open-market advice is given for three reasons:
    1. To benefit the analyst (bonuses etc.)
    2. To benefit the bank or banking clients (see point 1)
    3. Publicity
    The good of the standard investor or the company being invested in doesn't even come into it. The fact he's made this an open letter means he needs Sun's stock to move for one reason or another.

    1. Re:Analysts don't work for you by cookiepus · · Score: 1

      True enough, why would a financial analyst care about his reputatioon?

  57. And I ... by zBoD · · Score: 1

    > A prominent technology analyst for Merrill Lynch is urging Sun Microsystems (Quote, Chart) to slash as much as 15 percent of its workforce
    [...]


    And I am urging SCO (Quote, Chart) to slash as much as 100 percent of its workforce.

    --
    BoD
  58. Petition to Spin Java from Sun! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you care about the future of Java? Are you interested in seeing Java continue to be the premier platform for computing in the next several decades?

    Then please take the time to sign this new Spin Java petition, which asks Sun Microsytems and Scott McNealy to spin off Java into a separate sister company.

    Spin Java Petition

    For more info click here. Thank you.

  59. Merrill Lynch w/out integrity. Sun should ignore by MickLinux · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Let me begin with a caveat. This is not to say that Sun is without problems.

    But my experience with Merrill Lynch and my brother's experience likewise is that they are without integrity. Therefore, you cannot trust anything they say.

    Just as an example, you read their advice to "convince Linux users that Linux is a subset of Solaris..."

    Bud, that ain't going to happen. SCO is too busy with the exact same thing. And yes, it's great for their stock price, especially since a Microsoft-club investor is buying up as much stock as they can.

    But SCO isn't healthy.

    Of course, their other advice, to slash the workforce, is also in the same line: it is detrimental to the health of Sun. Let me explain what happens when you slash the work force.

    First of all, all those employees who thought that they had reasonable job security, get depressed. Depression means more time wasted. It means decreased efficiency. That means more cuts, down the road. Eventually, it means you outsource everything, and end up as a shell (though maybe an IP shell like SCO, which generates lots of volatility, which might be good for Merrill Lynch).

    Second of all, when you cut the workforce, employees get paranoid. That means that they start to decide that they don't have the authority to stick up (the nail that sticks up, getting hammered and all). So they don't try to innovate. In fact, they squelch innovation. They try to make it look like they're doing as good a job as anyone else, and aside from that avoid notice.

    Worse than that, it sickens the company in another way:
    Suppose you have n employees. The internal threats to a company are a function of the number of employees. A failure can happen with any one of the n employees. Or it can happen with any group of 2 employees. Or with 3 employees. All together, the probability of a failure occurring is
    n + n*(n-1)/2 + n*(n-1)*(n-2)/6 + ...

    Now, at the same time, employees don't like to see their company fail, so they do try to fix things. But their ability to fix things is a function of their authority. If their authority is not enough to fix it, then the fix won't happen, and the company takes a loss of some amount. So the same equation as above applies to the number of employees with authority:
    a+a*(a-1)/2+a*(a-1)*(a-2)/6 + ...

    Of course, a is less than n. So the health of a company is greater if a=n, or is as large as possible. But when you're making cuts, even employees who are nominally with authority act like they have no authority. So every single little cold, every single angry statement, every single office affair hurts the company and results in real damages.

    So Sun, Don't Listen to Merrill Lynch. Unless you first exchange all your stock for all of theirs in a 100%-100% stock swap. It might not be a bad idea, at that. From the open letter, I'm sure Merrill's market analysts know how to build hardware and write software. And at that, I'd trust you guys with my assets a lot sooner than I'd trust them.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  60. Sun allowed Linux to slowly kill them by Bull999999 · · Score: 1

    I wanted to become proficient in UNIX style O/S during my college years. Solaris is well known and could be downloaded for educational purposes, so I decided to give it a shot. Being a poor college student, I decided to download the Solaris for Intel (I'm not sure if it was version 7 or 8, it was a several years ago) since I didn't have resources to buy a Sun machine. I tried to install it on a typical Intel machine of that time (Pentium II running on a 440BX based board) and I could not get the installer to recognize the IDE controllers! My friend tried to install it on his machine (also a 440BX based board), with the same results. Only controller that he was able to install off of was an Adaptec SCSI card. I searched the Sun's help forum on the Intel platforms for solutions, and turns out that I wasn't the only one with the IDE controller issue. I couldn't find the solution I was looking for but I did find plenty of comments like "Sun's support for Intel platform sucks" and "Sun has no reason to support Intel platform because it will cut into their server sales". I decided to give up on Solaris for Intel and looked for alternatives...

    And that alternative was GNU/Linux. I started with Red Hat 6.1 and it installed on my Intel box without a hitch. And the rest was history.

    If Sun had better support for the Intel platform, then I would be replacing the Windows servers at my company right now with Solaris for Intel instead of GNU/Linux. Sun lost me as a customer when I was an impressionable college student, and I'm pretty sure that Sun also lost a huge amount of potential customers in that mostly useless help forum.

    The latest version of Solaris is supposed to have better support for Intel platform but why should I pay $20 to download a limited use, non-commercial license version of Solaris that may/may not work with the current hardware owned by the company when GNU/Linux simply works and does everything that we need without the restrictive license?

    When Sun realized that when they bombed on the Intel platform market, they tried to enter as a latecomer by pretending to support Linux, even after calling it a hobbyist's O/S a year ago. And when they improved the support for Intel platform on their latest version of Solaris, they backstabbed Linux by bashing it again and also by fanning SCO's FUD bonfire. Knowing that, if my company ever needs to buy a high end server in the future, I'd rather will go with an IBM box than Sun, even if I have to pay a little extra.

    --
    1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
  61. "They are dead Jim.." (Re:Sun will be fine) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Disclosure: I worked for SGI in the latter half of the 90s.

    We competed with Sun. We found that the Sun machines could not hold a candle to the SGI (or IBM hardware, and occasionally the HP hardware when they got their heads out of their asses every few years). It was well known by our customers, and often repeated to us as a reason to bring us in, that Sun gear was simply not fast. It was quite hard to justify spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on gear when VPs desktops often were able to run some of the benchmark tests in similar time to the Sun gear.

    Sun machines are not fast. They are quite slow. Solaris is not a paragon of stability. One of our customers pointed out their charts of availability to us. One of the most available machines was a PowerChallenge box I had set up in their computing center. Had been up and functioning under heavy load for something approaching 2 years, without an unplanned shutdown. One of the least available machines was the Cray SuperDragon^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H Sun Starfire machine which was not able to stay up long enough to complete the benchmark acceptance suite. Many of our other customers noted this as well.

    SGI is now a small fraction of its former self. It abandoned the Beast and Alien (2 amazing CPUs, due in 1999 and 2001 respectively), courtesy of Forest Basket and his inept reasoning, and went whole hog for Itanic. Some of us warned the company that this would be the undoing of the company. We were ignored. We were also right. Management had assured us that Itanic would take off, and be the next big thing. Yeah. Right. It appears now that the next big thing is Opteron. Too bad they bet the company on Itanic.

    Sun has some similar choices ahead, though its technology is not really all that good. Some things are of interest, like the "java" desktop, which sounds like an S/ID card with a server and remote thin clients. Neat, but requires some serious networking infrastructure. Also, java aspect is irrelevant.

    Java itself as a technology is a solution in search of a problem. Yeah, it is everywhere. Should it be? Is it really the correct solution to most of the problems? No, not by a long shot. The more I see it deployed, the larger the sale of a bridge I see... It is a language seeking to become an operating environment/system, targetting windows and everything else. It is supposed to be write once run anywhere, but the reality is "write 3 or 4 times and debug everywhere, and then grouse about how slow it is, while rabidly defending the decision, which you are questioning yourself, to use it for such a mission critical application".

    Sun has some rather serious challenges ahead. Its hardware simply sucks rocks. Its software ain't all that good. Java is the jack of all trades, master of none.

    Time for re-invention. Split out the SPARC, replace it with Opteron. Ditch lots of the software. Spin out Java. Give it a fighting chance to morph into something useful and find a real direction on its own. Sell off or close down the rest.

    With McNealy at the helm, this will never happen.

    1. Re:"They are dead Jim.." (Re:Sun will be fine) by hax4bux · · Score: 1

      Disclosure: I worked on the Super Dragon at Cray.

      The CS-6400/E-10K was a damn fine box. I never heard of anybody complaining about unreliability. When my contract was up at Cray, I went to Wells Fargo and we put two E-10K's into production while I was there. I never noted the reliability problem you speak of.

      In 14 years of contracting, I have only had one customer insist I use SGI hardware, and that customer was an investor in SGI. Even then, we had to do our development on Sun because the tools and database we needed were not yet available on SGI.

      IMO, in biz, the only justification for a big server is databases. SGI doesn't have the I/O. My understanding is that IRIX also has problems staying in cache. Does IRIX allow for the system managment that a E10K does? i.e. the dynamic reconfiguration?

      If your picking on the E10K and comparing it against similar SGI offerings at the time, your view of history is seriously skewed.

      Shame how the market has treated SGI, though.

    2. Re:"They are dead Jim.." (Re:Sun will be fine) by jamesmrankinjr · · Score: 1

      It is supposed to be write once run anywhere, but the reality is "write 3 or 4 times and debug everywhere, and then grouse about how slow it is, while rabidly defending the decision, which you are questioning yourself, to use it for such a mission critical application

      Troll. Java is better at some things than some other languages and worse at some things than some other languages. The trolliness of this comment makes me question the rest of your assessments (which I found interesting until I got to this).

      Split out the SPARC, replace it with Opteron. Ditch lots of the software. Spin out Java.

      Which leaves, what, exactly?

      Peace be with you,
      -jimbo

    3. Re:"They are dead Jim.." (Re:Sun will be fine) by hotpotato · · Score: 1
      Java itself as a technology is a solution in search of a problem. Yeah, it is everywhere. Should it be? Is it really the correct solution to most of the problems? No, not by a long shot.

      That is like saying that C++ is a solution in search of a problem. Java is a generic programming language. It fixes most of (all?) of C++'s horrible flaws, is much simpler, and is much more cross-platform than C++ will ever be.

      In addition, Java's level of abstraction allows developers to focus on the bigger picture like design and architecture, instead of nitpicking on whether to make this integer signed or unsigned, or whether that method should be made virtual or not. It never ceases to amaze me how Java developers usually focus their conversations on things like which design pattern to use, whereas C++ developers talk about how a particular compiler implements this obscure specialized template / multiple inheritence / any other malfunctioning C++ feature.

      The problem Java solves is 'how do I write higher-quality software in less time'.

    4. Re:"They are dead Jim.." (Re:Sun will be fine) by curne · · Score: 1

      Java itself as a technology is a solution in search of a problem. Yeah, it is everywhere. Should it be? Is it really the correct solution to most of the problems? No, not by a long shot.

      I am not trying to offend you, but these sound very much like the words of a man who has tried Java, did not like it, and is now trying to proclaim that his views apply universally.

      Personally, Java and the "Sun Way" have solved a lot of my problems in creating enterprise level applications. It works very well if it suits your thinking. In stead of making sweeping statements, maybe you should have said that it does not work for you as a developer. Speaking as an C++ programmer (yes, I still code in the Old Languages) I prefer Java any day, for "real" large scale programming.

      But that's just my opinion.

      --
      All interpreted languages are abstractions over Lisp
  62. ML may have an agenda, but. . . by walterbyrd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) The numbers don't lie. Sunw's numbers are awful and getting worse. These numbers cut out of the yahoo profile:

    Earnings Per Share (ttm): -0.75

    Profitability
    Profit Margin (ttm): -29.99%
    Operating Margin (ttm): -23.82%

    Management Effectiveness
    Return on Assets (ttm): -23.85%
    Return on Equity (ttm): -42.61%

    2) Consider the competition. NUMA, RCU, and JFS, for Linux just came out within the last year. Also within the last year: 64-bit processors from AMD, Intel, and Mototola. The competition is catching up fast, and not just on the low end.

  63. Whole headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Merril Lynch Rips Sun, Supernova to Begin Shortly

  64. Merill & Linux by hughk · · Score: 1

    Merill Lynch were one of the first banks to be open about their adoption of Linux. Many banks had Linux boxes in the background, but Merill's a) admited it and b) started to move more of their server applications there. For them internall, it was a move away from Sun, who they regarded as having 'lost it'.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  65. Sun IS killing themselves... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Sun was and is an expensive hardware company. They killed their own business by creating Java. Since Java can run anywhere, why would you need a big iron Sun box? You don't, you can run it on small intel/Linux boxes. Sun has created their own demise.

    Furthermore, McNealy is incapable of saying two sentences without mentioning Bill Gates. He's obsessed with Microsoft and just seems to forget about his own company.

    Sun is definitely finished. The writing is on the wall. N1 and Java is not going to save them.

  66. Re:Sun will be fine - ha! by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

    For anyone that has used sun hardware, we know. It really can't be beat. The stuff is fast, scalable, and bulletproof. Sun OS is about as stable as they come.


    Oh come on, you've obviously not used anything else. We had to compare 2 servers - one from Sun, one from IBM. The IBM one was not only cheaper, more powerful, just as easy to manage (one of the CPUs was DOA, the engineer came round, whipped the unit out, slapped a new one in, said 'there you go' and was off), but also could close its door properly, and was a much nicer black colour. Oh, and we didn't have to fork out extra for a monitor - it came with a nice flat panel, which was good for 2 years ago.

    Apparently HP servers today are just as good.

    So, why would you rave on about Sun? Their competitors are better. If you want to spend millions of dollars on a really fancy server, buy an AS/400 (sorry, zSeries or whatever they've called it now). That *really* is bulletproof. Want to spend more?? Buy a mainframe off IBM and run 100s of linux installations off it!. (or even just a high-end unix/linux server . They don't give prices on the web, but if you have to ask how much it is.....

    Anyone that thinks Sun still competes, just hasn't checked out the opposition.

  67. complacency by asv108 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The problem with Sun, SGI, and the hundreds of thousands of established companies that go down the tubes every year is complacency. Most established and profitable companies have a real tough time changing their business models. This is even more true in small business, just look at Mom and pop retailers when large retail outfits move in. Instead of differentiating themselves, innovating, and finding other business strategies, most small retailers just stick to their existing sales/strategies, eventually going out of business

    Sun seems to be displaying the same behavior as a small retail shop being outed by a new supercenter. Instead of trying to innovate, Sun is holding on to its existing business model for dear life. The only difference in this scenario, is that the supercenter is Linux on commodity hardware.

    1. Re:complacency by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      The problem with Sun, SGI, and the hundreds of thousands of established companies...

      SGI is Fortune's number 34 best place to work for, 876 on Fortune's top 1000 companies, sun is 77 and 155 respectively, which means that the "hundreds of thousands" that you mention are more than likely much below those rankings. I don't see where a comparison can be made.

      Instead of differentiating themselves, innovating, and finding other business strategies, most small retailers just stick to their existing sales/strategies, eventually going out of business

      Sun seems to be displaying the same behavior as a small retail shop being outed by a new supercenter. Instead of trying to innovate, Sun is holding on to its existing business model for dear life. The only difference in this scenario, is that the supercenter is Linux on commodity hardware.


      OK, linux on commodity hardware. What commodity hardware is that? Dell? HP? Compaq (now HP)? Gateway? How have those once mom&pop PC shops changed in the past 10 years or so? What innovations have they provided? (HP has with the Itanium, but you get my point).

      Now, for my $.02 advice for Sun.

      Embrace and extend :) Embrace Linux, and extend their product line. I think that Sun should be a complete end to end hardware/software provider from the desktop up to their 15k machines and blade servers. People seem to like linux (I do!) and want to use it on the desktop. How is that going to happen? With KDE and Gnome? Well, KDE and Gnome are here and people are still asking about when Linux is going to be on the desktop. Obviously, those aren't the answer. What about partnering with Apple and standardizing their desktop with OSX? Or creating their own kickass desktop system to sit ontop of Linux and Solaris. Seamless interoperability of linux api's on solaris would be very nice (I hate to say this, but much like SCO's Linux personality stuff, scary). But isn't this what people want?

      Sun is awsome in their ability to standardize their API's and ABI's, and its nice for their customers to be able to run systems for _years_ without much dicking around. Hell, I can't even apply a service pack to my Windows XP partition on my laptop and have it work after that. Sun has great (albeit expensive) service/maintence contracts. They make rock solid hardware. Their a known name. Sun does well what sun does, its just that in the dotcom crash, and a little slower economy, that their products are not in as high of a demand. But I believe that there is a big demand for a full, rock solid product line of equipment, not just the mid to high end server market.

  68. This is so sad to watch. by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

    The declining of Sun and Scott McNeely's progressing megalomania. The man clearly doesn't want to see his company lose prominence but his own actions are causing it to do so. He needs to give up on the "the network is the computer" concept and just accept that people like having their own personal PC's. He should also stop obsessing about Microsoft, because Microsoft sure as hell isn't obsessing about Sun. MS is worried about Linux, and Scott should be too.

    But he can't see that you see, for Scott only has eyes for Microsoft.

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  69. HP Just annonced 25K$ for sun customer switch by codepunk · · Score: 1

    HP just released some press saying they will pay sun customers 25,000$ to switch to Linux on HP. Damn that sure sounded like the last nail being pounded into the coffin.

    --


    Got Code?
  70. Nope, Sun are Boneheads... by SerpentMage · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let me give you one crystal clear example of how Sun is its own worst enemy...

    J2EE certification....

    JBoss which is one of the only Open Source J2EE providers still cannot call themselves a J2EE provider. (Maybe recently solved).

    Why is this?

    Well, it lies because Sun made it that to become a J2EE member you have to oodles of money, and then you have pay more oodles of money to part of the official "J2EE" club.

    Sun has this elitist attitude that says, "Oh, this will cost you because it is meant to be good". And NO WAY THAT WE WILL HAVE OPEN SOURCE cheapen the J2EE products. It reminds me of a Ferrari dealer telling me a Ferrari is better than any other vehicle...

    Well, lad-di-da, I just want a car to go from point a to b, maybe carry the kids, dogs, and wife. Sure these "simple" cars are not as glamerous, but at least there is a business.

    Now before somebody correct me on how well Ferrari is doing, let me remind them that their parent (Fiat) is dying and Ferrari is only doing better because they bought Maserrati. Maserrati sells for a fraction of a Ferrari, about the same as a high end BMW. Which again proves the point, that businesses grow when things are affordable... This is something that Sun just does not want to learn!

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    1. Re:Nope, Sun are Boneheads... by SirTwitchALot · · Score: 1

      This is nothing unusual, Many open source products are not 'officially' sanctioned. One such example is Linux itself, not a certified UNIX by the Open Group.

      --
      Go away, or I will replace you with a very small shell script.
    2. Re:Nope, Sun are Boneheads... by Cirvam · · Score: 1

      Now before somebody correct me on how well Ferrari is doing, let me remind them that their parent (Fiat) is dying and Ferrari is only doing better because they bought Maserrati. Maserrati sells for a fraction of a Ferrari, about the same as a high end BMW. Which again proves the point, that businesses grow when things are affordable... This is something that Sun just does not want to learn!

      Don't try to make analogies between things you don't totally understand. Ferrari is like Sun in the respect that they are at the cutting edge of technology, you can't find a car that compares to the Ferrari Enzo today. Maserati and Ferrari are both owned by Fiat. Maseratis has been sold for years in Italy and I would assume Europe and its only recently that Ferrari is allowing Maserati to use their engines and technology. Also because both are owned by Fiat its rather common for a Ferrari dealer to also be a Maserati dealer.

      Now this comparson would make more sense if Sun was pioneering technology and as it became more cost efficent, they had another division sell it in the manner of Dell. Ferrari develops things for racing, puts them on street cars to pay some bills, and eventually Maserati/Fiat and other auto makers put it onto mainstream autos.

      (And if you care, Maseratis tend to only be expensive in the US, while still pricy in Europe and Italy, its not quite as expensive.)

    3. Re:Nope, Sun are Boneheads... by I_am_the_man · · Score: 1

      You need to come to South Florida. Ferrari seems to be doing very well from where I am sitting. I see probably 10 a week and never see Maserati's.

    4. Re:Nope, Sun are Boneheads... by bojan · · Score: 0

      it's not elitist.

      why are there no open-source Cisco certifications outthere? Why is nobody complaining about lack of Open Source IOS and Open sourced CCIE certification labs?

  71. Anybody remember when Apple was down... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...for the count? A lot of speculation at the time they'd be bought out by Sun.

    Problem is, it's hard to see how Sun could do what Apple did -- consolidate and re-occupy a niche.

    1. Re:Anybody remember when Apple was down... by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1

      Problem is, it's hard to see how Sun could do what Apple did -- consolidate and re-occupy a niche.

      Apple isn't a niche. Apple is gaining customers, and plenty of them are first-time Mac owners. The proof is in the puddying with their laptop market share jumping 2% last month.

      --
      "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
  72. Another proof most analysts suck by ThinWhiteDuke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Where to begin?

    This guy tells us what everybody already knows: Sun's not going well, the stock is plummeting, sales are low, market shares are shrinking, their position in the server market is unsustainable... Thank you buddy!! Do you realize all of this already hit the mainstream media? It's not news for anyone who just follows the tech industry casually. Add some obvious generalities : "Sun's mistakes are well documented, but the biggest one is believing that what made them successful in the past would make them successful in the future." All in all, we have a random guy trying to make us believe that he's smart.

    So long for the diagnosis. And what cure does he suggest? Cut and focus, fire the CEO, be acquired... blah, blah, blah... Standard cut&paste from recommandations to ANY firm that's not doing well.

    This "open letter" would have been useful 2 or 3 years ago. It would have been interesting if Merril had a clue about what's really going on at Sun and which options they have left.

    Analysis involves more than reading the press, going through the accounts and talking to the CEO twice per year. If you want to have any informed opinion on a large company (especially in the tech sector), you need to talk to R&D, talk to the product marketing guys, appraise the quality of the people, have a clue to where the industry is going, evaluate customers' and employees' loyalty...

    That's a tough job. Far tougher than picking easy scapegoats (McNealy). If you're not prepared to do it, better find a real job.

    --

    It would be nice to be sure of anything the way some people are of everything.
  73. DEC vs SUN by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

    Depend on the timeframe. I saw the inside of a SPARCStation-1 and a DECstation of the same time. They cost the same and could the same, but the DECStation was crammed with electric components and spaghetti connections everywhere, while the SPARCStation was nice and clean with just a few integrated circuts. Sun was clearly leading at the time, much less stuff to go wrong.

  74. Native compiled Java by PRR · · Score: 1

    Is there anyone else out there who thinks that Sun put too much emphasis on "WORA" with Java with bytecode objects (.class files) run through a JIT compiler, which tended to have generally slower startup times and larger files, as opposed to Sun offering the option of native compilation with their SDK for native executables?

    Would Sun offering native compilation for Java have helped?

  75. Who listens to analysts anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Not that Sun doesn't need to adjust some things but what kind of fool listens to analysts anyways?

    We'd have NO technology breakthroughs if companys paid any heed to what some wall street hedger whines about.

    I'd expect Sun will have some choice words for the analyst soon!

    The ONLY opinions that matter are that of shareholders and customers. If they are OK with the path then a company is doing the right thing.

    Sun has been in business for 20+ years and has Billions more in CASH than most businesses have in PAPER worth.

    One of the reasons Sun has the customers they have is that they approach problems in a different way than any other large SYSTEMS company. I don't think the need for different approaches will change.

    What other company has the GUTS to even suggest the recent pricing model Sun roled out? Once again Sun is pointing customers in a new and interesting direction.

    PC/Microsoft industry puppets and rabid Linux fans just don't get the reasons customers choose Sun over others and I doubt they ever will.

  76. An Obituary ! by pirhana · · Score: 0

    And the will to die,
    Stronger than all things strong,
    Is stayed by a will to live
    Feebler than all things feeble.
    Forgive me, comrade; I tarry too long.
    It is memory that holds my spirit;
    A procession of distant days,
    A vision of youth spent in a dream,
    A face that bids my eyelids not to sleep,
    A voice that lingers in my ears,
    A hand that touches my hand.
    Forgive me that you have waited too long.
    It is over now, and all is faded:
    The face, the voice, the hand and the mist that brought them hither.
    The knot is untied.
    The cord is cleaved.

    ---Khalil Gibran (From 'The Dying Man And The Vulture')

  77. Analysts work for banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I work in the financial services industry. Bear in mind that analysts are paid by banks, not by you. There's no reason for him to give you the 'benefit' of his wisdom whatsoever. Open-market advice is given for three reasons:
    To benefit the analyst (bonuses etc.)
    To benefit the bank or banking clients (see point 1)
    Publicity
    The good of the standard investor or the company being invested in doesn't even come into it. The fact he's made this an open letter means he needs Sun's stock to move for one reason or another.

    Let me remind you that when you buy stocks, it is the banks who sell them to you. They can sell you stocks at the offered price whether they have stocks on hand or not. The SEC authorizes market makers (banks/brokerages) to sell stock short if they don't have enough shares to maintain the bid/ask. Consequently, any given bank can end up with a large amount of stocks either long or short at the end of the day. Now if they raise the bid/ask the next day when they're short, they lose money immediately. Why would you make yourself lose money? It is common sense. If too many people bought the damn stock, heck squeeze them for ten years if thats what it takes.

    Now before you say banks all compete against each other, I'd like to point out that it is/was a common practice for banks to borrow cash from each other in times of difficulties (such as too many people showed up to demand cash out of the electronic accounts).

  78. Admins Contributing To Sun's Death... by webzombie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everyone has failed to recognize that as the admin market has been flooded to the ninth with MS Certified everybody since the late 90's.

    That means it is far more likely for a younger admin to recommend a MS or Linux system then it is to recommend Sun.

    The last time I checked I did not see any Sun Certified traiing available at me local career or community college! (:-

  79. Sun's problem is the Sparc processor by Jungle+guy · · Score: 1
    ESR said in his editorial that Linux is killing Sun. Dead wrong. Sun is a hardware company that evolved to a solutions company, but has its roots planted deep on the Sparc platform. Sun doesn't care if you buy their servers and use Linux, but gets hurt if you buy Intel boxes and install Windows 2003 or Linux (byt the way, it seems that the old Wintel duo is still kicking - 70% of Intel servers run Windows, and the rest run Linux).

    They should drop Sparc and adopt some other processor (be it AMD 64, Itanium or Power4), and sell some lean, mean, powerfull and cheap server. You can't compete in price against AMD or Intel, and now it seems that you can't compete on computer power either. They can go on their Solaris route or make a Linux revolution, but Sparc is dead. I compare it to Motorola's PowerPC G4.

  80. cheaper unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i personnelly will be glad to see Sun go bye bye. i was never a big fan of Java (C++ is much better) and i am not a fan of .NET but i think the main reason that sun is going out of business is cheaper unix. if you looked at it you could spend 10k on a sun web server or you can take that desktop machine that is at the end of it's lifecycle and put linux on it run apache and you've spent nothing. You also already have staff to support unix they can easily move to linux.

    bottom line for me anyway down with sun. hopefully 3yrs after their stock hit $0.00 java will be retired and C++ developers will be in (higher)hire demand again.

    my ultimate dream is linux take over commercially making it so all those VB and C# apps need to be rewritten in PHP and C++ because MS sues Mono so their implementation needs to be retired. which will happen. if Mono is successful enough MS profits will fall and MS will stop Mono from developing a linux .NET once again proving that all MS technologies are just that for MS only.

  81. Re:Why Bill Joy left by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you take the time to read any of Bill Joy's recent writings you'll discover that he left Sun because he's come to the conclusion that the current path of technology use will lead to man's downfall.

    Read his recent works and you'll see that leaving Sun had nothing to do with Sun per say. It has everything to do with his belief that society's current direction in technology use will destroy us all in the long term.

    If he believes this so strongly, it makes little sense to work for an R&D based technology company like Sun.

  82. Great Timing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a really good time of year to talk down company stock. Buy, buy buy!

  83. Sun can... by C_Kode · · Score: 1

    DIE DIE DIE :)

  84. don't forget Microsoft by BigGerman · · Score: 1
    Granted, business-wise Sun is in big trouble and I am tempted to say - good riddens. If you cannot compete, cannot see and exploit the new trends - byebye. When it costs less to get Xeon based server than one piece of Sun hardware (like disk controller), no reality distortion field can help.

    But don't forget Microsoft. Sun is the ONLY company who stands up to Bill. Sun is the only company offering high-end Unix and not offering Windows on their servers. Sun is the only company offering viable Office alternative to businesses. And Sun is the keeper of Java - the only alternative to .NET on the enterprise server-side.

    Demise of the Sun will be the great setback to all the anti-MS forces in the market including Open Source. In addition to SCO trouble, this may actually stop Open Source revolution or slow it down.

    Makes me worry.

  85. my appologies to Erin Joyce. by twitter · · Score: 1
    I must apologize for atributing quotes from ML's Steven Milunovich to Erin Joyce. I mistook the article for the actual letter. Joyce has done a fine job of reporting the salient details of what looks like a routine Microsoft press release but should not be held accountable for the message.

    Having thought a while, I'm still astounded by Milunovich's letter. It contains all the usual Microsoft press release contents, but came from Merrill Lynch. It has name calling and the usual message "we've already won and if you don't see that you are stupid and doomed to failure". My only conclusion is that ML is a M$ whore and could care less for their investors.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  86. Dishonest Analysts by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    He probably shorted 100000 shares of SUNW before he wrote the article, thereby making about $300k for himself..

    He gets around SEC rules by making the letter "Personal Correspondence" with the company rather than a published article. When an analyst talks about a company on the radio or TV, they're not allowed to buy or sell that stock for something like 30 days afterward. Same time period before, I think.

    But, if it's a Personal Letter, I don't think that's the same thing. Any lawyers care to comment?

  87. Sun and SCO by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 1

    You'd think Sun would see a lift in sales if all the SCO FUD is successful; they have their own Un*x after all, so if you want Darl off your back, buy Solaris. But I've always had the impression that you either love or hate Sun, and people don't buy theit kit based on hard business criteria.

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
  88. Feeds and Speeds by dunstan · · Score: 1

    Why-oh-why-oh-why to people keep talking about numbers of gigahertz when talking about SPARC?

    Sun hardware isn't designed around having big processor frequency numbers, it's designed about getting data through systems fast. Contrary to all the naysaying, this *does* extend down to the volume hardware - 280/480/880/1280 machines, at rates which make Wintel or Lintel systems look rather lame. Now, if you want a stack of edge webservers this doesn't really matter, but for the business logic part of the technology stack this really, really does matters.

    What the loon is doing is betting both ways: if Sun fail (which they won't) then he can say he told you so. And by making such a large shopping list of things they could do, he can point to one or two and say "See, they took my advice and survived".

    What I would like to understand is how Sun's accounting works: I have read commentators who say Sun's accounting process is ultra conservative, and this is precisely why they have made this billion write-down. OTOH, corporate accounting is way over my head, and I have no idea, for example, how much goodwill they have on their balance sheet from their various acquisitions.

    Dunstan

    --
    The last scintilla of doubt just rode out of town
    1. Re:Feeds and Speeds by cactopus · · Score: 1

      Why-oh-why-oh-why to people keep talking about numbers of gigahertz when talking about SPARC?

      I am firmly not in that camp btw. Smegahertz don't matter when you know about cpu design... the problem is one of perception. IBM is managing to take an extremely powerful and flexible architecture in the POWER family and still doing the clock speeds at a reasonably (not the highest) high level to please dumb dumbs who want to replace REAL computers with Intel PC's... The point is from looking at things it seems Sun has let the SPARC architecture languish a bit. Even MIPS looks like it has a lot more in the way of active development. Since Sun is firmly committed to SPARC (and this is good), they should get with it and keep the arch evolving... this doesn't necessarily translate into clock speed, but that's just one of many features that could be enhanced. I'd love to see a Quad core on a chip, modest clock speed (1-2Ghz), huge cache Ultra IV module.

    2. Re:Feeds and Speeds by n8_f · · Score: 1

      The author has already replied, but I just want to point out:
      Megahertz does matter when talking about chips in the same architecture.
      It should be patently obvious that a 2Ghz SparcIII is faster than a 1Ghz SparcIII. The original post was just saying that Sun needs faster Sparcs, and the only way to get a faster chip without changing the architecture is to increase the clock speed.

  89. Interesting... by joboosc · · Score: 1

    inquiring minds want to know

  90. nope. by twitter · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sun could be getting all that Linux revenue at Microsoft's expense instead of Dell, HP, IBM, etc.

    While you and I know that Sun should have embraced free software long ago, ML's Milunovich recomends just the opposite. Recomending that Sun make it clear that they "aggresively support Linux" he also recomends that Sun cut it's own development efforts, " [Sun's]Solaris, Linux, Orion, Mad Hatter, N1, SPARC, x86, storage, Java-'The Network is the Computer' tent is bursting at the seams," he wrote of some of Sun's main product and services lines. You can imagine what kind of headlines MSNBC would come up with if Sun were to drop any of it's free software efforts.

    The rest of the message looked like it came straight from a M$ press release. What's lower than a "corpse" in a "nitch" at the bottom of a "tech ravine"? They might as well have called the company whale shit. The personal comments directed at Scott McNealy, while typical of Microsoft name calling, have no place in profesional advice.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:nope. by InsaneGeek · · Score: 1

      What I interpret that as: Sun is spread so thin these days with so many projects running around that they are the perverbial "jack of all trades, master of none".

      Personally I agree with what he's saying, Sun has got to stop spending so much money. How can you stop spending when you are trying to do a bazillion things at once? You've got to start concentrating on key areas, firming up the area's where you have been strong it to prevent further erosion, give a sence of true direction they almost mirror SGI floating back and forth kill X86 use Linux, no use X86 instead of Linux. Sun's server market is being quickly eroded out from underneath it (same as SGI), their CPU chips are getting killed by Intel/AMD (same as SGI/MIPS), Java has been an extreme success but it doesn't give them much profit and my guess their Java div probably runs at a loss, Mad Hatter? ThinClients? when do the PROFITABLE portions start occuring? They've got to stop trying to be the end and be all and FOCUS, FOCUS on what makes them profitable today; or they won't be around tommorrow to use that technology they've made that's so cool because it won't be profitable for another 7 years. They MUST drop some of the things they are doing, they have to or they will fail under the weight of being spread so thin a simple breeze will push them over.

      I think that Sun has been acting like a "corpse" in a "nitch" at the bottom of a "tech ravine". They've lost their focus, they've lost their market share, they are trying to play all fields at once and not leading any of them anymore.

      Why you seem to think Microsoft with this I don't know, where you see Microsoft I see Linux. It's more of a Linux release than a Microsoft release, the analyst isn't saying Microsoft is winning he's saying Linux is killing Sun and that Linux is hurting Microsoft.

  91. Quoth the pot to the kettle by ianscot · · Score: 1
    Is Merrill Lynch the company that fell behind in its market by not offering Web brokerage when competitors like Charles Schwab were leading the way? Is this the same company that clung to a traditional model in which its agents played up stocks they knew were questionable based on orders from the home office, relying on the isolation of their clients from real information?

    They're speaking from experience, anyway.

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  92. I haven't followed Sun long... by cacheMan · · Score: 1

    but this reminds me so much of how Apple was treated for a while there. A strong personality isn't popular with investors when the chips are down.

  93. My thoughts on Sun by Felinoid · · Score: 1

    I've felt Sun was going the wrong direction YEARS ago and they were.
    Sun had the chance to switch to Linux early on or just open the source to SunOs (Suns own *Nix clone) and create an alternitive but Sun desided to make money on the os market as well as the hardware market.

    The reasons this was a bad idea is multifold.
    Microsoft was already crushing compeating operating systems and was prepairing to go after Unix.
    Linux was also making it's first threatoning moves to replace closed source Unix.

    But Sun has faired quite well by what they've done. They have have even earnned Unix more years of life and probably were key in weakening Microsofts entry into the server market.

    But things have changed and Sun was not standing still.
    In spite of clames Sun is it's own cheaf compeditor. One of if not the most populare Linux servers are the Cobalt brand servers made by Sun Microsystems.

    Yes Linux is replacing Solarus but more importantly Cobalt is replacing the sparc. Both are Sun propertys.

    Standing on the old and the new I'd say Sun is being pritty smart. Holding on to any ground Sun can in the Sparc while reclaming ground lost with the Cobalt means Sun will lose costummers to PCs but those can be scooped up later as Cobalt servers improve in ways PCs can't.

    Also it means that most of the users who leave Sun Sparcs for Linux will still be relying on Sun with the Cobalt servers.

    Sun isn't going to alienate it's primary userbase (Unix/Solarus/Sparc) even if it's new userbase is growing (Cobalt/Linux).
    Sun will experence an inital drop in income as users stop liccensing the expensive Solarus in favor of the cheaper Linux but in the long run Sun is prepaired for change. They don't look it however. Would you alert your userbase paying the big bucks than there is a cheaper alternitive (even if you sell it)?
    Sun will let go of all illusions that Solarus has a future when they can't milk it anymore.

    --
    I don't actually exist.
  94. Ahhh, more from Eric Raymond by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't this the guy that predicted Microsoft was inevitably doomed by 2004 or so? Because the profit margin had nowhere to go? Doomed. He seems to use that word a lot.

    Sun isn't going anywhere, and if the Merrill Lynch "open letter" was an official company communication, I'll be shocked. Anyone wanna bet that the guys that wrote it will be called in on the carpet for exposing it publicly? Most public evaluations of companies aren't put into such informal language. "His act is getting old" is a bit suspect.

    Sun has 5 billion in cash reserves, and a profitable high end server business that will shrink somewhat, but not completely. It's utterly foolish to write this company off at this point. I know it's a popular thing to do around here becaue of the way they play footsie with Linux, but I'm afraid you all are going to be dissapointed if you're waiting for Sun to go belly up, or be bought out anytime soon.

    Oh, and Eric should stick to open source advocacy. Because his economic predictions are kind of suspect at this point....

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:Ahhh, more from Eric Raymond by RevMike · · Score: 1
      Sun has 5 billion in cash reserves, and a profitable high end server business that will shrink somewhat, but not completely. It's utterly foolish to write this company off at this point.

      I think that was the analyst's point... Sun can't compete in the mainstream server market anymore, so they should focus themselves on the "profitable high end server business". Basicly, they should accept that they are destined to be a niche player, do it well, and remain a viable company rather than try to compete across the board and lose the company to bad bets on Solaris over Linux in the commodity server market.

      Apple has demonstrated that you can make money providing premium products and services in a niche.

  95. Sun userland tools need work and a strategy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You make an excellent point.

    --LP

  96. Don't you people read slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sun research at work

    Sun doesn't need to compete for Mhz, or adobt a crappy free OS, or even sell cheap x86 hardware.

    They've got plent of money in the bank (== time). McNeally's just waiting out the lull untill research hits one homerun, and leaves everybody else scrambling to catch back up.

    All these other projects are just keeping the programmers busy (and employed) until they change the way computer are made. Then they'll really be busy!

  97. Also in the news by Walterk · · Score: 1

    ML has admitted to have made a mistake and sacked those responsible for the sacking. The official line from ML is that the "values and opinions of the sackers are not in line" with the company's.

  98. Who is Steven Mulinovich? by theolein · · Score: 1

    The guy is definitely right about Sun's problems --lack of focus, prorietry CPUs floundering, Java not bringing in enough cash, confusing Linux and x86 strategy -- but I'm not so sure his cures would help Sun.

    Sun needs to make more money off Java, that is clear, but tools, certification, training and licencing would be the way to go, not dropping Java entirely.

    Apart from that Sun should make it clearer where they're going with Linux, as their current approach is all but clear.

    And they need to stop listening to Analysts, who like to seem to know more about companies than the comapnies do themselves.

  99. Wrong Strategy at the wrong time .... by Usagi_yo · · Score: 1
    After the hugely successfull E10k Sun dumped a ton of money into developing next generation sparc processors which simply don't cut it.

    Had Sun formed a strong bond and strategic alliance with AMD and focused on a hybrid, yet commodity processor technology they would be much better off today, and in position to enter the desktop market.

    AMD already saw the future with the Athlon. Had a respected company like Sun jumped on that bandwagon, I have no doubt that both companies would be sitting very pretty right now.

  100. Analysts: Line 'em up! by fupeg · · Score: 1

    You are absolutely correct that analysts are totally worthless. It is in fact a mathematical fact. Any advice offered by analysts/brokers/advisers/your dad/etc. is complete garbage. The market is smarter than them and anything they know is already priced in and probably has been for months. The only exception to this is if they have insider information that can only be known by very few people by definition. In which case, they should go to jail for offering financial advice based on insider information (sorry dad.) They don't want you to know the truth: picking individual is equivalent to gambling. If that's what you want to do, you would have a lot more fun taking your money to Vegas. If you want to actually invest long term, stick with index funds.

    1. Re:Analysts: Line 'em up! by danila · · Score: 1

      This is mostly true, but I still think that there might be a way to use "legit insider knowledge" for long-term investment to beat the market. If you have unique knowledge of the specific industry very well and if it's not highly dependant on the overall economy/stock market climate, you might be able to predict the future cash flows of the companies better than most investors. Of course, it's difficult to sustain such advantage over time and to the outsider, who doesn't share your understanding, your advice carries the same risk as advice from anyone else... :)

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  101. We are at the point of diminishing returns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What has happened after the Internet Boom of 1995-2001 is that we do not need those high end servers. Issue with Sun is that they try to be the cutting edge with their package but people are realizing they can do with less. Until there is a need for a supper high end server which can not be put toghether using crappy Intel components Sun is doomed.

    The competitor of Linux and M$ are at suns heals. Like Silicon Graphics loosing to high end PCI graphics cards. The simple answer is why do I need a 5000 person server when I now only employ 50 people?

    I have no survival tips other then make your hardware cheeper with out loosing quality. Sun must now compete with Intel PCs.

  102. read between the lines by nxs212 · · Score: 1

    Merrill is a major "supporter" of Microsoft and IBM. (they own a LOT of shares of both companies and so do their customers)I guess that analyst forgot to mention this fact.
    Merrill doesn't need Linux on Sun internally because they can run it on huge IBM mainframes or on intel boxes for less critical apps.
    Sun is digging their own hole with proprietary, expensive hardware..that was once very profitable for them when Internet companies were spending their easy-come IPO money. I don't think we will ever see anything like that again. I think most companies are now looking for value and use/implemantion of open standards before they invest any money into another platform.

  103. History is the best lesson by cardpuncher · · Score: 1
    IBM is the only computer company I can think of that has successfully managed technological change and survived. HP would have been the other one, but I'm no longer too convinced about that!

    As IT companies grow they are faced with the inveitable fact that the majority of their customers have singificant investment in outmoded IT and a vested interest in keeping that investment going. They can't abandon their customers, but they also have to deal with massive shifts in technology and - let's face it - technological fashion.

    It's very, very difficult to deal with a huge and increasing legacy of support for the "old" technology and simultaneously have the resources to innovate. Most companies come to a point at which they can no longer do either effectively and the next technology "paradigm shift" (mainframe to mini; mini to PC; Unix to Linux...) makes them irrelevant.

    Why should Sun be any different?

  104. Open Letters and the Manipulation of Markets by happyfrogcow · · Score: 1

    Since when are "open letters" part of a business plan? Merril Lynch is learning from SCO, I guess, that it is an invaluable tool to manipulate stock prices. How soon will it be that Merril Lynch is pushing Sun stock on it's clients after driving down the price through open letters? Or maybe a competitor has just recently purchased a large amount of Sun. Who knows what they are up to, but it probably isn't in the best interest of the public.

  105. Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by emil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sun puts all its energy into the Solaris scalability features, and ignores some pretty basic things that make the operating system have the flavor of a Victrola.

    Let's just run through a few of the problems:

    • There are three versions of the Korn shell. /usr/bin/ksh is ksh88, /bin/sh is the "POSIX" shell (ksh88 with a few patches), and /usr/dt/bin/dtksh is Novell's ksh93 with Motif extensions. This should have been standardized on ksh93 a long time ago, and I can see why people love the unified Linux-Bash approach, even if Bash is much inferior to ksh93 in several respects. At least Linux improves occasionally.
    • Solaris still includes both awk and nawk, but not gawk. (HP-UX standardized on nawk and called it awk, at least slightly to their favor.)
    • Solaris introduced UFS journaling some time ago, but doesn't enable it by default. Why?
    • The Solaris package system is old old old, and based on pkzip.
    • Solaris does not include a scripting environment with GUI capabilities. RedHat's use of Python makes it look miles ahead.
    • The list goes on and on...

    Sun has this attitude of "if it's not in the SVR4 codebase, then it doesn't go into the Solaris base install." This is just dumb. I realize that it is important to preserve compatibility for old shell scripts and utilities, and that Sun has taken some strides with Gnome and perl integration, but 95% of the new and interesting work in UNIX is taking place in the GPL and BSD spheres of influence, which Sun mostly ignores.

    In many respects, Solaris has been at a standstill for the past 10 years.

    1. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by Greyfox · · Score: 1
      All the commercial unices have been in a standstill for a lot more than a decade. My personal theory is that commercial companies are completely incapable of creative innovation. Witness how far Linux has come in less than a decade and compare to the three decades that Good Ol' UNIX has been around.

      Sun could backport some of the better features of some of the better Linux dists back in to Solaris. Get rid of that smelly package system and go with apt. Replace all those ancient UNIX tools with their GNU equivalents. Roll the optimizing capabilities of the C compiler in to GCC and benefit from GCC's more advanced C++ support (Um... I'll have to check that one again, Sun's might suck less than other commercial UNIX C++ compilers I've used...) Oh and forbid any further development with Motif inside the company.

      Do that and keep the stuff that makes Solaris great, like the uber fast kernel and filesystems and stuff and you will have a winner. You'll also be in a far better place than all the other commercial unices out there who for the most part pretend that the free tools don't even exist. They're going in the right direction with Mad Hatter, but they need to focus more on the command line utilities that make UNIX great and not just the desktop stuff that will attract the desktop customers.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by pmz · · Score: 1

      In many respects, Solaris has been at a standstill for the past 10 years.

      Have you tried Solaris 8 and 9?!?

    3. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by emil · · Score: 1

      Yes. Did they fix my problems? No.

    4. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by mrm677 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You list of Solaris "flaws" makes me laugh. Nobody cares if Solaris doesn't include gawk! If you need gawk, then install it! Some problem eh?

      Solaris is far more scalable than Linux, more reliable (yes, I did say this...I can point you to research papers), has has more enterprise features (does Linux have Intimate Shared Memory?), and as you say it, "the list goes on".

    5. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by Darren.Moffat · · Score: 1

      Solaris has 2 versions of the Korn shell, not 3: /usr/bin/ksh as you say is ksh88 and /usr/dt/bin/dtksh is ksh93. /usr/bin/sh is the original Bourne Shell.

      The Solaris package system is not based on pkzip and never has been. It is the SVR4 pacakge system that has been extended by Sun. It can do many things you can't do in RPM. It has recently been extended to support installing pacakge streams over an https connection and has support for digitally signed patches.

      Solaris is years and years ahead in resource management and massive scalability than Linux and BSD kernels. However you are correct that we took a long time to embrace some of the open soruce products. There is the Solaris Companion CD that includes Python, KDE, nmap... and many other popular open source things that we don't include in the base install.

      There is a move with in Solaris engineering to make the base install smaller and smaller, the reason for this is security and easy of management (including patching). This is no different to what RedHat et al have done, sure you can install everything, but remember that everything on Solaris should include the companion CD before you do your comparsion of what is and isn't there.

    6. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by emil · · Score: 1

      Laugh all you like. Laughter does not profits make.

      The truth is that nobody at Sun cares about userland Solaris, and all of us have to live with its shoddy and decrepit design. Perhaps you are a maintainer of this cruft? Get to work! Your 10 year coffee break is over!

    7. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by emil · · Score: 1

      Dr. David Korn disagrees with you as to the number of shells in Solaris here (based on my previous questions) and also politely requests that you clean your act up.

      As Sun is moving away from CDE, can I even count on dtksh to be included in future versions? This situation is absolutely ridiculous - tying important system software to the GUI environment. What are you thinking?

      Does IBM put SMIT on a companion CD? Does HP put SAM on a companion CD? Does your motif management tool hold a candle to either of these? It's great that you've got a companion cd; now move some of it into the base install and start using it.

      I will have to reboot into Solaris to examine your package/patch system again, so that will take a little time.

      No, I'm not arguing that the Solaris kernel is quite technically advanced. It's the userland utilities that have been ignored for 10 years. Wake up, man!

    8. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The linux/open source community innovative?!? The vast majority of open source is pure rip-offs of commercial stuff. Hell, the GNU project is a large "Let's write open source variants of all the programs that are available". Commercial vendors have still shown themselves to be far more _innovative_ and better at R&D, i.e, stuff that takes time and lots of concentrated effort to figure out. What's so impressive about Apt-get? Nothing.

      And as for GCC's optimizations... ROFLMAO... Damn, that cracks me up..... Sure.. It's got some nice stuff, for a compiler that's been developed for over 12 years...

      So do a drekload of others, and many have better optimizations. And as for GCC's performance on non-x86... The less said, the better....

    9. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by turgid · · Score: 1

      Did you install the Solaris Freeware (sic) Companion CD?

    10. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by the+melon · · Score: 1

      And to further that, any developer that I have spoken to that has done work in Solaris and Linux has had this to say:

      Solaris is a far easier envronment to write software for/in. The code and api's are much cleaner.

      Now I am not a developer myself, but I do work in both Linux and Solaris. Linux is a great desktop and webserver/mail server, but I prefer Solaris for everything else. Well, almost everything, BSD for routers/firewalls.

    11. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by emil · · Score: 1

      The few packages that I need, I get from Sunfreeware.com.

      However, no matter how many packages that I install from sunfreeware, I will never have the functionality of the following python utilities included in redhat. It's a question of integration.

      [root@prdcrm2l bin]# uname -a
      Linux prdcrm2l 2.4.20-19.7 #1 Tue Jul 15 13:44:14 EDT 2003 i686 unknown
      [root@prdcrm2l bin]# ls redhat*
      redhat-config-apache redhat-config-network-cmd redhat-config-services
      redhat-config-date redhat-config-network-druid redhat-config-time
      redhat-config-network redhat-config-printer-gui redhat-config-users
    12. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by g_goblin · · Score: 1

      I agree, but not in the Big Iron implementations. Linux has to become more mature with it's 64-Bit flavor of the kernel before I would choose it over Sun.

      My company is a Financial ISV, and when you need to shave milliseconds off of price updates, you want the fastest OS/Hardware possible. The higher investment in a Sun implementation will be payed off by faster execution times - especially when you can load the whole market into memory and not have to worry about memory crapping out.

      I'm not saying Linux 64 Bit won't be there in the near future, but right now it doesn't measure up.

    13. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by grotgrot · · Score: 1

      The Solaris packaging system is the standard one used for SVR4 (ie is also on several other UNIXen). Having worked extensively with both it and RPM, I can assure that being "old" is not a problem. In fact, it is WAY better than the crap that is RPM. And it isn't based on pkzip. In fact it uses cpio under the hood, just like RPM. Sun do ship archives as zip files, but then what is wrong with that?

    14. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by pHDNgell · · Score: 1

      All the commercial unices have been in a standstill for a lot more than a decade.

      You do realize that Apple sells a commercial UNIX, right? They've been doing some really nice stuff.

      --
      -- The world is watching America, and America is watching TV.
    15. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by TheLastUser · · Score: 1

      You are correct, but it get's a bit tiresome to install all of this software, and maintain it, when unix versions like RedHat have it all set up for you.

      Its not just gawk, but more complex stuff like logwatch, gcc, a firewall, sshd, vim, gtar, tcpwrappers, etc. etc. etc.

      I know I can head over to sunfreeware and get all of this stuff, but I just think Sun would be wise to make it a little easier for their users. They should create Gnu/Solaris, instead of shipping this 20 year old system V crap. Leave me the kernel, and the value added Sun code, disksuite, etc. and then update all the rest with the BETTER Gnu tools.

      I don't want Gnu/Linux on sparc, I want Gnu/Solaris.

    16. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by emil · · Score: 1
      Sun do ship archives as zip files, but then what is wrong with that?

      If you are going to compress, you might as well compress effectively. bzip2 wins most contests here hands down, which is why it was implemented in RPM.

    17. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut up. Shut up when your're talkin' down linux, shut up!

      We all know linux is best. Remember you are on slashdot, reality or facts have no business here.

    18. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by emil · · Score: 1

      If I use AIX I get SMIT.

      If I use HP-UX I get SAM.

      If I use Solaris I get...

      Do you see the problem here?

      p.s. Actually there is a motif-based Solaris app called "admintool," but it is really awful.

    19. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by Cheetahfeathers · · Score: 1

      Yeah, Solaris userland sucks. /etc is a _mess_ (ever try to figure out which file a certain config is in? grep something /etc/*... hangs forever, due to /etc/initpipe & utmppipe.. ever install raidmanager? binaries are in /etc/raid/bin). I just see it getting worse and worse. Sun's solution is to slap a new coat of paint on it (gnome) and forget about the rest.

    20. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by sql*kitten · · Score: 1
      Umm, did you read your own bullet points?
      • usr/dt/bin/dtksh is Novell's ksh93 with Motif extensions.
      • Solaris does not include a scripting environment with GUI capabilities.
    21. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by jmcmurry · · Score: 1

      admintool is deprecated in Solaris 9. Now there's Solaris Management Console, which is pretty slow and kinda lousy, but not nearly so lousy as admintool.

      Using SMIT or SAM in a terminal is much nicer than SMC.

    22. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by jmcmurry · · Score: 1

      Weird. I thought I was commenting on Comment 7126702...

    23. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know I can head over to sunfreeware and get all of this stuff, but I just think Sun would be wise to make it a little easier for their users.

      Or you could just pop in the companion freeware CDs that Sun has been shipping with Solaris for several years now which makes the installs for all that stuff about as hard as installing them on SuSE.

      I'm guessing you haven't touched Solaris in a while?

      The great thing about Solaris is that you have a lot of choices as to how your system will behave. Depending upon your path you have have stict POSIX, traditional Sun, BSD, or GNU behavior for userland. Sun gives you more choices than GNU/Linux. If you want GNU/Solaris, just install it from the companion CD and change your path. (Please don't tell me that its too hard or lame to have to put in another CD during the install... I never get the stuff I want from SuSE or Red Hat from just the first CD either.)

      By the way, how many of those GNU tools that you want to replace all of Sun's other stuff with are 64bit and large file aware?

    24. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by grotgrot · · Score: 1

      You miss the point. I said archives, as in multiple files. bzip2 only does compression. It doesn't solve the problem of how do you do multiple files that you want to distribute as one file. zip, tar and several other formats support making a single file out of many. If the individual files are already compressed, then the compression used by the archiver is irrelevant.

      As an example, Sun ship 'patch clusters' as a single zip file. These are sort of equivalent to Service Packs in the Windows world. They are a group of patches that have been tested together.

    25. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by aralin · · Score: 1

      I take it you never tried to create tens of thousands of hardlinks and/or symlinks on large filesystems. You would hardly be saying that Solaris is more scalable then Linux :)

      And its not just that. Solaris used to be good because there was this OS very closely coupled with a very good processor. Now the processor is behind and the OS stays behind with it.

      --
      If programs would be read like poetry, most programmers would be Vogons.
    26. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by emil · · Score: 1

      I thought somebody would try to catch me on that.

      When I say "environment," I mean a utility with support for various, unrelated systems provided by various, unrelated entities under active development.

      For practical purposes in this case, let's define an environment as:

      1. GUI tools
      2. Database tools
      3. Network tools

      Neither Sun Perl nor Sun CDE dtksh implement all of these points. They are closed; if you call them an environment, then you have to call them a stagnant environment - the additional features most likely will not be implemented in these tools by Sun (or anybody else).

    27. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My personal theory is that commercial companies are completely incapable of creative innovation.

      Not really -- They just bought into the "UNIX is Dying. NT is Taking Over" meme of the mid-90s and completely stopped development on the core operating system and took the product up market.

      Even Sun, who didn't have a Windows or Linux backup plan fell into this hole. Obviously, Sun has done lots of innovative things, but for the "UNIX company", you'd think they'd find some time to fix grep and vi.

      When nobody actually uses your system directly except $100K DBAs and other snobs, it can be completely primitive and hostile. See also mainframes.

    28. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who are you kidding? How much of Solaris userland is "lines can be longer than 509 characters when documents come from Windows and Mac idiotware"-aware? Ever try using "fmt" on an e-mail in Solaris? How about editing a mainframe data file with 216 columns in vi? I reported bugs in sh, sort, join, vi, ... in the days of Solaris 2.5.1 that are not fixed in Solaris 8. Now I don't even bother; I'm probably sitting on several dozen Solaris bugs.

      Solaris shipped a broken XDR library in Solaris 8. They had inserted debugging code to catch bugs related to the transition to 64 bits. Problem is that the debugging code itself was buggy, and would syslog a message *every* time the API was used correctly, many times per second. They *refused* to fix this, so all of our apps link against the XDR library from FreeBSD.

      Tell me how #! works when everything is in /opt/sfw, but your scripts says /usr/bin? If Sun's brilliant engineers could add proper union-mount, perhaps I could mount that in front of /bin ...

      Over in kernel-land:

      Now that UFS has logging, meta-data operations are only ten times slower than Ext3, not 100!

      The Intel E100, Intel E1000 and Adaptec drivers all suck. Just copy the FreeBSD ones. Justin Gibbs of Adaptec maintains the Adaptec driver used in Linux and the BSDs!

      This "enterprise-class operating" system goes tits up whenever a SCSI disk starts behaving erratically, instead of just dying.

    29. Re:Solaris *IS* your father's UNIX. by cduffy · · Score: 1
      Solaris easier to write code in? Bullshit!

      It's been a few years since I've written anything in Solaris... but the primary thing I recall was that their ferror() call's actual behaviour *didn't match the man page*. Supposedly ferror returns 0 on success... right? Solaris's was returning -1. If you're going to behave differently than everyone else, fine... but at least get it right in the man page!

      Linux distributions come with a better set of scripting languages (and extensions for the same), generally have a better set of packaged IDEs, and are all-round much easier to do development work with. Most of those who say different are likely just running off nostalgia.


      If I want a big-budget, rock-solid enterprise database server, then no, Linux isn't what I'll use. For a development workstation, OTOH, it's perhaps right now the best platform available.

  106. Plus ca change.... by jefu · · Score: 1
    Probably good advice. To everyone. Change is constant and inevitable in all around us and we need to continue to change to adapt to it all.

    But I'd be more impressed if I also saw analysts saying things like :

    Imaginary analyst quotes follow.....

    Merril Lynch analyst to SCO : Change or risk becoming SEC fodder!

    Financial Times analysts tell RIAA - Adapt to technology or risk being ignored completely.

    WSJ analysts tell Linux Advocates : Crunch not lest ye be crunched!

  107. Apache has been losing ground to IIS recently by emil · · Score: 1

    If I am reading Netcraft active sites properly.

    1. Re:Apache has been losing ground to IIS recently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  108. IBM buys Sun? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I just can't help but think that at some point, when Sun becomes cheap enough, IBM will buy out Sun. There's just too much potential synergy. Specifically, IBM will then own all those SCO licenses that Sun currently owns. SCO themselves have said that Sun's licenses give them almost unlimited rights to use of SCO IP. Of course it's debatable what that's worth. But additionally, IBM would then own Java which they've already invested huge amounts of money. And finally, Sun and IBM are some of the few makers of "big iron" that are left. Sun is down to a $10 billion company. IBM has $6 billion lying around in cash, issue a little debt and you now have an all cash deal.

  109. No one's heard THAT before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Merrill Lynch is only now saying what many employees and stock holders (I'm both, which is why I'm anonymous) have said for quite awhile now. Hopefully the Directors will clue in some day.

    I greatly respect what McNealy, Joy, etc did with the company, but they are out of touch with things and I believe that Mr. McNearly is past the point of turning back. He and most of the top level execs are no longer right for Sun.

  110. Sun saves on marketing - and it shows! by sdcharle · · Score: 1
    Remember 'We're the dot in dot com'?

    Worst.Advertising.Campaign.Ever.

    I know it's hard to get along with marketeers sometimes, but they do actually have their role...

    1. Re:Sun saves on marketing - and it shows! by Afrosheen · · Score: 0

      Actually it could've been alot worse.
      'We're the peanut in the IT world's turd'.
      'Proudly hosting pr0n for 10 years, worldwide'.
      'We can survive a slashdotting. Can you?'

  111. The problem with reinventing one's business by mwood · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, believing in a specific vision was what made so many tech companies great to begin with. Change the vision, and maybe your company makes more business sense but now the customers feel you don't care anymore. I lost interest in DEC when the new management made it plain that what they believed in most strongly was money, and apparently a lot of other people did the same. (Then again, DG's very first ad. said, "we intend to make a lot of money." Go figure.)

    Maybe to be a great tech company, it's necessary to openly declare that "we're gonna push this vision to the limit, then cash out and try something else." Many visions have limited lifetimes.

  112. Finally someone important says it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sun is overpriced in almost all of their markets, and insanely overpriced in lower end markets. 13K for a sunblade 1000? Why because it has a scsi drive?

    One of my clients bought a Sun v880 for roughly 100K. One of the drive crashes in the raid 5 array and took down the whole volume. Support didn't solve our problem (The guy was nice tho).

    The only good thing I see they did was to buy Star Division and open source it, but the level of effort and money they are putting into it however, is negligable and they are not staying far enough above the opensource development progress. Seems to be that its a fairly wide open market to me. They let ximian slip by which was a pretty obvious buy if you are interested in uniformity between Solaris and Linux.

    Bottom line, I just won't pay that kind of money for their overpriced hardware or software, any of it. I can build or buy four times the machine for 1/3rd of the price.

    McNeely seems to be running Sun Micro by his ego and hate for Bill Gates. He needs to resign before he totally destroys that company. This man complaining about Microsoft saying they (MS) are "over featuring" their products suggesting that's somehow a detriment to their customers... says it all. Basically He won't invest in adding features because in his view, users don't need them anyways. That says it all. He needs to go. Needed to 6 years ago.

    Patrick

  113. loonie by rodentia · · Score: 1

    There is a reason this guy (Milunovich) has earned a nickname at the Register, putting him in the same pantheon as Chipzilla, Chimpzilla, Captain Cyborg, and the World's Greatest Luddite. He's the Loon.

    --
    illegitimii non ingravare
  114. Sun should buy AMD. by emil · · Score: 1

    This is a very simple situation: Sun is getting bulldozed by commodity parts. AMD is 15% of the commodity parts (processor) market. If Sun buys AMD, it will live.

    This will be complex, because Sun has avoided PCs for a long time with good reason. But Sun can be a commodity parts supplier without being a commodity systems manufacturer.

    Bringing together the Sparc and Opteron design teams could also breathe new ideas into both architectures.

    If Sun owned AMD, Sun would have to tone down the anti-Microsoft rhetoric, which should have happened aeons ago anyway.

    If Sun built Starcats or E15ks out of Opterons, Sun could theoretically scale Linux and Windows in addition to Solaris.

    Sun could also introduce components into the Opteron family that would make scaling the chip difficult for competetors (by clever use of patents, etc.). Sun could cede the low end Opterons to Dell, but be the only player for the high end.

    In any case, Sun needs to pick some commodity area of the market and invest heavily to survive. As Sun has a hardware focus, AMD seems to be the most reasonable choice.

    1. Re:Sun should buy AMD. by thammoud · · Score: 1

      I love the idea but the big problem is Microsoft. Will Microsoft still support Windows on the new Sun Opterons ? I doubt it. Sun will never be a hostage of MS and vice-a-versa.

    2. Re:Sun should buy AMD. by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      But Sun can be a commodity parts supplier without being a commodity systems manufacturer.

      Taking that role is a difficult balancing act. How do you sell components to system manufacturers, while also selling full systems yourself? That kind of conflict of interest will make other OEMs reluctant to depend on your parts, since you're also competing them. (We've frequently seen technology companies get hurt by going down this road- Novell, for example, saw that it's resellers were profitable and started to compete with them, driving them away and losing customer relationships to their platform)

      Sun could also introduce components into the Opteron family that would make scaling the chip difficult for competetors (by clever use of patents, etc.).

      That kind of artificial price disparity is dangerous. It leads to an internally-conflicted corporation. The ex-AMD employees wouldn't be happy to see their chips getting less market-penetration (and less revenue) because Sun wants to keep the good ones for themselves.

      Is it smart for a company to subsidize a weak operation by forcing a profitable division to supply it product at below market-driven costs? Only if they trust that the weak project will be profitable enough in the future to be worth preserving. And I don't see how that change would happen.

      Will future customers like to be locked into a Sun+AMD solution for their Big Iron needs? Or will be they go with IBM+Intel, knowing that HP, Dell, or others will be able to jump in and take over support if IBM starts jacking up prices? (Beware vendor lock-in)

      Also, the more high-end AMD chips are taken off the general market, the more Intel will be able to charge for competiting products. Then there will be even more incentive for the AMD branch to compete with Intel for some of those sales. Knowing this, I can't see how AMD would assent to a Sun merger (or how Sun could afford to buy them out)

    3. Re:Sun should buy AMD. by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      I've been thinking this too. The one reason Intel beats them is that they have a huge advantage in CPU units. Intel and SUN have the two largest CPU development staffs that I know of, IBM is probably close, but Intel can spread that cost over a whole lot more processors than SUN can. Buying AMD would let SUN spread most of their processor development costs over a huge increase in processors shipped, and might be an aid in lowering prices of consumer processors and reducing Intel's margins.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  115. What Sun does well by Leomania · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We're a networking systems company and we were standardized on Sun systems until a couple of years ago. What changed? We added Linux x86 to the mix. Why? Speed gains in the 2x range for simulation, synthesis and timing analysis of our ASICs. Oh yeah, and the boxes were (back then) $2K instead of $10K for similar configurations (yeah, 32-bit vs. 64-bit, but I'm talking application performance not system capability/capacity at the moment). A few years ago we bought several 4500s with 8 CPUs/20GB memory and they are still in use today, although are eschewed by the engineers except for high-capacity jobs the x86 boxes can't handle.

    And this is where Sun *still* shines. We've run benchmarks on multi-CPU x86 boxes up through the latest Xeons and we're underwhelmed to say the least. Unfortunately, the code we run is optimized for the P3 architecture and just doesn't run that well on P4. Also, the memory architecture sucks compared to Sun; a second job running on one of those Xeon systems brings the performance of the first job WAY down (not due to CPU switching; we used a special kernel that eliminated most of that). This does NOT happen on our 4-year old Sun systems. Itanium systems are insane expensive (more than an equivalent Sun system these days) and Opteron is just becoming available from tier-1 OEMs. We'll look at the Opteron as soon as we can get our paws on one, believe me.

    And if you're talking large memory footprints, Sun is just about the only way to go for our applications. We just bought a new Sun system for our high-end jobs that need gigs of memory. The old 4500s are still working but they're a bit slow.

    Our future is bound to include Sun for the forseeable future, but the Opteron systems may reduce how many Sun systems we buy in the future. If Sun could make a profit on such a reduced volume (high-end servers instead of desktops, mid-range and high-end servers together) it would be great. But it's hard to be in a low-volume business and maintain profits; I suspect they won't survive in their current incarnation.

    My main point (you didn't know I had one, did you?) is that there are some things that Sun does *very* well and they have no real peer. Oh, you can talk about IBM or HP, but will my EDA applications run there? Nope, so it's a moot point. The installed based gives Sun the edge there, even if their system architecture could be shown to be lacking with respect to those vendors.

    I hope StarOffice gives them a leg up on the desktop, be it on Sun hardware or otherwise. It's a solid product; just wish they had brought it out a couple of years ago in its present form.

    - Leo

    --
    You don't use science to show that you're right, you use science to become right.
    1. Re:What Sun does well by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

      My main point (you didn't know I had one, did you?) is that there are some things that Sun does *very* well and they have no real peer. Oh, you can talk about IBM or HP, but will my EDA applications run there? Nope, so it's a moot point. The installed based gives Sun the edge there, even if their system architecture could be shown to be lacking with respect to those vendors.

      Power4 or PA-RISC systems would do well in these domains (and Power4 would probably smoke the SPARCs), but replacing one proprietary unix with another is a hard sell these days...

  116. Re:Analyst's Perception is usually distored by fault0 · · Score: 1

    > I've worked for Sun in the late 70s

    elite. I worked at Microsoft in the early 60's.

  117. ...because the secret of consistency is change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sun's mistakes are well documented, but the biggest one is believing that what made them successful in the past would make them successful in the future.

    Yeah, you're right. That's a crazy idea for any business.

  118. Java-soaruses by CrashVector · · Score: 1

    Hahahahahaha! And when the Sun sets on Solaris down go the Java programmers!!!! I knew I would be glad I stayed away from craplets and beaners!

    Yepp C# looks alot like Java, okay well it's a complete and total rip off of Java with some VB features thrown in, but it's got a sweet .NET infrastructure under it that Java doesn't have and it's made by a company that might actually be in business 5 years from now. So you coffee drinkers you'd better get .NET!!!!

    --Richard

  119. SPARC64-V Buys Time For Sun: It's Critical Now by reporter · · Score: 1, Interesting
    The key quote is the following.
    Sun's mistakes are well documented, but the biggest one is believing that what made them successful in the past would make them successful in the future."

    If that is the biggest mistake, then the second biggest mistake is the processor-design team. According to "Sun's processor plans slip a notch", the schedule of the UltraSPARC processors has slipped again. The processor-design team has 2 characteristics: chronically behind schedule and chronically behind the performance curve. Right now, the UltraSPARC III is being crushed, performance-wise, by the Power4+ and the SPARC64-V, according to SPEC".

    Yet, McNealy stubbornly clings to the UltraSPARC III. If he knew how to run Sun, he would immediately scrap the UltraSPARC III and successors and tell his server team to use the SPARC64-V. He could come out with an E15K that just barely competes against the p690 in about 2 months. The SPARC64-V is instruction-set compatiable with the UltraSPARC III and vastly outperforms it, and modifying the E15K and other Sun servers to use the SPARC64-V is a simple matter.

    Time is extremely critical. Sun itself claims that it will lose about 10 cents per share for the first quarter. 10 cents per share means a loss of about $300 million. Extrapolating to the full fiscal year means a loss of about $1.2 billion. In order to compensate for that loss, Sun will need to fire about 6000 employees.

    The only conceivable reason that McNealy refuses to abandon the UltraSPARC III is that he fervently supports a workforce weighted in favor of H-1B workers. Sun has many H-1B employees, and they built the UltraSPARC III. By contrast, Fujitsu uses native workers (i.e. Japanese citizens), and they built the SPARC64-V. (IBM also prefers American citizens or permanent residents, and they built the Power4).

    McNealy better put aside his ego and go with the SPARC64-V. It is the fastest, safest route to boosting Sun's fortunes. In the future, he should consider giving preference to American workers, not H-1B workers. There is no evidence to suggest that H-1B workers are better than American ones; indeed, H-1B workers might actually be destroying Sun as evidenced by the horribly designed UltraSPARC III.

    Most importantly, the SPARC64-V will buy time for McNealy. Maybe 1 year or 2 years of breathing room. Then, he can make the hard decision of spinning off the processor-development group and transforming Sun into a niche player that focuses on two areas: software applications and highend-servers that use Fujitsu processors (or, gasp, IBM processors) designed by native talent. Other possibilities have been thoughtfully outlined by Merrill Lynch, the premier American investment company.

    ... from the desk of the reporter

    1. Re:SPARC64-V Buys Time For Sun: It's Critical Now by Anti-HanzoSan · · Score: 1

      Most importantly, the SPARC64-V will buy time for McNealy. Maybe 1 year or 2 years of breathing room. Then, he can make the hard decision of spinning off the processor-development group and transforming Sun into a niche player that focuses on two areas: software applications and highend-servers that use Fujitsu processors (or, gasp, IBM processors) designed by native talent. Other possibilities have been thoughtfully outlined by Merrill Lynch, the premier American investment company.

      I'd agree with that. Sun should migrate to IBM's Power architecture. IBM can afford the R&D and has the manufacturing prowess to maintain their own processor line. Sun doesn't.

    2. Re:SPARC64-V Buys Time For Sun: It's Critical Now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, the Japanese didn't design the SPARC64-V. They used an American subsidiary (the now defunct HAL corporation). They also owned a majority stake in Ross Technologies another SPARC CPU producer (also defunct). Insiders like myself know that the SPARC64-V design was heavily influenced by the Ross architecture team. Ross ran out of money and was killed by Fujitsu -- all of the IP went ot Fujitsu and therefore to HAL.

      Your comments about H1B are amazingly ignorant and frankly stupid. Both Ross and HAL made extensive use of the H1B visa. So does Intel. So does AMD. So does IBM. Modern CPU design teams comprise of people from all over the world. Usually the top engineers of all countries come to America. Shutting out the world's best non-American engineers would be extremely stupid and damaging.

      Just about all of the refugees of Ross and HAL now work for either Intel or AMD. AMD all but bought out the HAL design team which is currently hard at work on K10. The Ross team mostly went to Intel, with exception of the chief architect Mitch Alsup who went to AMD to head up the K9 design team.

      Sun never had a good CPU design team. Now that HAL/Ross/Fujitsu are out of the business of kicking Sun's ass with SPARC -- they've moved to AMD/Intel and are now kicking Sun's ass with Opterons and Xeons.

    3. Re:SPARC64-V Buys Time For Sun: It's Critical Now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No. Fujitsu shut down HAL in 2001. Before the shutdown, HAL was working on the SPARC64-V, but Fujitsu was also working on another version of the SPARC64-V in Japan. HAL was a Fujitsu subsidiary, hired numerous H-1B workers, and never made a competitive processor.

      Fujitsu did not want to keep wasting money on HAL because its processor designs were pathetic. When Fujitsu launched the SPARC64-V, it was an entirely native effort -- no H-1B workers were involved in Japan. Only native employees (i. e. Japanese citizens).

  120. Sun's Financials: Impairment of Goodwill? by ScorpiusFan · · Score: 1

    I was reviewing Sun's financials, and found that on their consolidated fiscal year-end income statement they had a $2.1 billion addition called "impairment of goodwill".

    http://www.sun.com/aboutsun/investor/financials/20 03-q4.html

    Without this addition they would have lost $4.4 billion dollars for the fiscal year instead of the $2.3 billion.

    What does this mean? Based on this Forbes article on the subject, it has something to do with the difference in the market value and book value of an asset. If the market value is less than the book value then you can take the difference and apply it back as an asset?

    http://www.forbes.com/2002/05/22/0522sf.html

    It appears the amount is based on the revaluation of some assets or acquisition they had, but it's not explained in the notes.

    From the previous the year the value was only $6 million.

    I'm just curious if this financial adjustment makes the story at Sun worse than it appears.

  121. Where are the comedians?? by twoslice · · Score: 1

    One would think that this story is ripe for the pickings...

    --

    From excellent karma to terible karma with a single +5 funny post...
  122. "Merrill Lynch Rips Sun" by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 1

    Well, they must've fixed it before I woke up, 'cause it's a beautiful Fall day in Tampa :)

  123. no, they won't by penguin7of9 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But, if you're looking to drop $1.3 million on a computer, you go to Sun.

    Just because Sun overcharges for their computers doesn't make them a "high-end market provider".

    If I'm going to spend $1.3 million on a computer, I might just as well go with IBM. Of, depending on the application, set up a large cluster out of PC hardware, like Google and many other companies.

    As far as I can tell, the only thing that has been keeping Sun above water is the fact that they used to have proven, high-end multi-processor machines, which you need if you use a large, non-distributed database. But with the increasing availability of distributed databases, very high speed networks, and people who are getting smarter about distributed systems, the importance of that is fading fast. And, of course, IBM in particular has added high-end UNIX machines to their offerings, in addition to their mainframes. In fact, much of Sun's remaining business was business that Sun had taken away over the years from IBM and that is now going back to IBM (the other big part of Sun's business was academia and research, but I don't see Sun being a dominant player there anymore).

    Sun OS is about as stable as they come.

    Actually, Sun is running Solaris now. And their OS has had plenty of serious bugs over the years. Furthermore, it simply isn't competitive. If it came on the market today, it would be laughed at. The only reason why people are still using it is because they have been using it for years.

    Believe it: Sun is in trouble.

    1. Re:no, they won't by zerocool^ · · Score: 1

      I can't reply to everyone that replied to my post, so I'll reply to you and let it stand as my general comment on all.

      I've almost stopped reading slashdot because of stuff like this. It bugs me to no end. Just because someone states an opinion, it is an invitation for everyone and their brother to not only tell you that you're wrong, but that your mother was an ape.

      At any rate.

      I work with sun hardware day-in and day-out. Any one can say anything that they want to about sun versus linux cluster, but the fact is not everyone wants to deal with a linux cluster. Plus, the fallacy that sun hardware is slow is simply wrong. At netmar, our quad proc Ultra II 300Mhz 1GB ram machine can compile and perform circles around a dual- PIII 1.4 Ghz w/ 4 GB of ram.

      Plus, I've noticed in x86 hardware, if you run out of resources, the computer just gives up. The sun machines (even the little IPC's and SPARCstation 1's and 2's) keep chugging. They may never get caught up, but they never give up.

      Sun hardware is rediculously stable. It's not uncommon to have 400 day uptimes in solaris without blinking an eye. If you end up with a 32 node x86 cluster, you're going to have hardware failure. x86 hardware is simply not as reliable.

      Just because Sun overcharges for their computers doesn't make them a "high-end market provider".

      Sun does not overcharge. They charge what the market demands as a price, while still trying to make a profit. It's just that they don't also sell inkjet printers and plasma screen TVs and PDA's and logitech 4.1 speakers like dell, so they actually have to make a profit on the computer (gasp!). Look at sun's servers. You can get a sun blade ~500 Mhz Ultra Sparc for about a grand, nicely equiped. And (to quote other manufacturers) don't believe the mhz myth.

      Actually, Sun is running Solaris now.

      True.
      And what I said is also true.
      The Solaris Operating Environment contains SunOS. Or, at least, the Solaris 7 contained SunOS 5.7.

      If it came on the market today, it would be laughed at.

      Irrelevant. And untrue. This is the arguement of windows vs. linux, which you obviously participate in until you yell yourself silly while no one is listning at your local LUG. Unix is *tried and tested*. Windows users hate unix because it's so old, unix users love it for the same reason. Same goes for Sun OS (slash solaris). It is based on proven technology.

      All software has bugs. I hope you're not asserting that solaris has less bugs than your favorite linux distro, or you just haven't been reading slashdot.

      The only reason why people are still using it is because they have been using it for years.

      The only reason people have been using it for years is *because it works* and it does everything they need it to do.

      OK.

      So what it comes down to is there is a time and place for everything. Sun will still have a market, I believe that. If the subject of my post had been "$ARCHETICTURE_SUPPORTED_BY_VENDOR_X will be alright" I would have been flamed by Mac zealots, anti-Mac zealots, 32bit freaks, 64 bit freaks, alpha users, and god knows who else. Just deal with the fact that, though you may like some system over another, to someone else, there are other choices.

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
    2. Re:no, they won't by penguin7of9 · · Score: 1

      Just because someone states an opinion, it is an invitation for everyone and their brother to not only tell you that you're wrong,

      So, you are saying that your opinion is right and everybody else should just shut up?

      but that your mother was an ape.

      That accusation is completely uncalled for: I did not insult you or your mother.

      Plus, I've noticed in x86 hardware, if you run out of resources, the computer just gives up.

      What happens under limited resources is a function of the OS and its configuration, not the processor. Windows can't deal with running out of resources at all. The behavior of UNIX and Linux systems depends on how they are set up. Frankly, I generally prefer them to reboot rather than to "chug along".

      Sun hardware is rediculously stable.

      I have had plenty of Sun systems fail on me over the years. They have pretty much all the same failure modes as PCs. I even had a Sun system catch fire spontaneously, something I have never experienced with hardware from any other vendor.

      It's not uncommon to have 400 day uptimes in solaris without blinking an eye.

      If you choose stable Linux and BSD installations, you get the same thing. And it isn't like every version of SunOS or Solaris is stable: they had serious problems, like file corruption and kernel memory leaks. Some of those bugs were in their OS for years.

      But it doesn't even matter. 400 day uptimes are an academic pissing contest, not something of any relevance for any well-designed real-world system.

      If you end up with a 32 node x86 cluster, you're going to have hardware failure. x86 hardware is simply not as reliable.

      Even if that were true, it doesn't matter. If you aren't prepared to deal with hardware failure in your systems designs, then buying overpriced hardware isn't going to save you.

      Just deal with the fact that, though you may like some system over another, to someone else, there are other choices.

      At issue isn't your choice. You could use a CADR, VAX, or a Dandelion for all I care. But you made a statement that you think that Sun has a stable market, and I consider that statement to be ridiculously out of touch with reality. In my opinion, Sun is a company in deep trouble, with no technical edge, and with a market that's is under attack from Microsoft, Linux, and IBM.

      And it is worth thinking about these issues because what happens to Sun matters both to their customers and to open source projects that are somehow linked with Sun.

      At this point, as a general rule, I would not buy Sun's hardware or rely on any of Sun's non-open source software (in particular, I'd rely neither on Solaris nor Java).

      I work with sun hardware day-in and day-out.

      And I used to work with Sun hardware and was a system manager for DEC and Sun UNIX machines. It's exactly because I have seen Sun go out the door in so many places and because I have lived with SunOS and Solaris over the last 15 years that I believe Sun has no direction and no future.

  124. SPARC ?? by vlad_petric · · Score: 1
    2. Place lots of R&D on SPARC... it needs to be competitive with POWER... so they need to catch up a bit. It needs to break 1.5-2Ghz (but still be the elegant architecture it is... no corner-cutting)

    Even x86 procs are lightyears ahead of SPARC (not to mention the Itanium). SPARCs are good for one thing - scaling - i.e. put 32 of them in a MP system. x86 procs can't really do that yet, but I wouldn't be very surprised if, let's say, an 8xOpteron system beat the shit out of a 32xSPARC machine on an enterprise benchmark.

    And btw, for the enterprise segment the frequency of a processor is almost irrelevant - the size of the caches is MUCH more important, as the memory is ~100->400 times slower than the processor. I think that's why the latest Itanium has a whooping 6MB of L3 cache, but doesn't run at the same frequency as the P4.

    --

    The Raven

    1. Re:SPARC ?? by I_am_the_man · · Score: 1

      And it is why the Utra Sparcs have had 8MB of L2 Cache for a long time.

  125. Do you have balls of steel? by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 1
    Sun has 5 billion in cash reserves, and a profitable high end server business that will shrink somewhat, but not completely.

    If that is the case, then we should suspect that a certain common "market analyst" business pattern is in operation. When analysts loudly proclaim bad news about a profitable company with good cash reserves, the stock price plummets. A few weeks later, all is forgotten, and analysts start parisning the company as an overlooked gem, and of course the stock price rises significantly.

    The astute reader will note that there is a significant opportunity when this pattern is detected in a timely manner.

  126. Sun Java is a threat to open source right now by penguin7of9 · · Score: 1

    We really have a bad situation with Sun. On the one hand, the money-making parts of the company are being beaten up badly by Linux, BSD, and Microsoft. On the other hand, there is a significant number of open source Java projects.

    But, unfortunately, Java isn't open source. In fact, Java isn't even an open standard: you can't implement it on your own. Sun has woven an intricate web of contractual dependencies, trademarks, patents, copyrights, and certification procedures around the Java platform. If you don't believe me, actually spend some time reading the SCSL, the documentation license (both presented to you when you download code from java.com), the JCP agrements, and their patents on the USPTO web site.

    Note that this situation is very different from some of Sun's other open source contributions. OpenOffice (as far as I can tell) is open source and guaranteed to remain that way because it is covered by the GPL. That's the kind of open source donations we need. But the fact that Sun got it right with OpenOffice doesn't help the fact that Sun got it wrong with Java.

    While Sun's potential claims may ultimately be legally weak, they seem far more substantive to me than SCO's claims regarding Linux--Sun really can claim that "all Java implementations derive from their work". And like SCO, Sun is set up for a predictable corporate financial melt-down. It is going to be desperate management and sleazy lawyers that are going to turn off the lights at Sun, as they do at most other failing companies, and they will try to monetize the few remaining assets that Sun will have as much as possible.

    As long as Sun was rich, we could perhaps trust them to keep funding Java development with their other earnings and to give the resulting binaries away, even if the platform wasn't open source. But it looks probable now that Sun is going to go downhill, and open source Java developers need guarantees now that the platform is going to remain at least free-as-in-beer and that someone else will be able to take over its maintenance.

    The best way of guaranteeing that that I see is for Sun to put their Java-related patents into the public domain, remove the restrictive licenses from the Java specifications, and to open source their implementation. But the JCP doesn't guarantee any of that. If Sun doesn't do that, open source developers should now stay away from Java.

  127. Which R&D budget were you looking at? by RedStapler · · Score: 1
    Wrong! Sun's R&D budget did not get slashed over those years at all , contrary to the above poster. Did you looked at Sun's R&D budget over those years? The R&D vs. revenue ratio was on-par vs. IBM, HP, Intel, etc. In fact, Sun has consistently increased its R&D budget over the last few years.

    Before folks get on the Sun-is-doomed bandwagon, take a look at some of the latest offerings from Sun. While it probably does not yield the huge margins of big-iron, the lower-end systems that have recently come out are extremely price competitive. In fact, the x86 servers (the v60 and v65) came in much lower than Dell/HP and most of the white-box vendors for a recent price quote that we did. They seem to finally have their head on straight for the lower end of the market.

    Now if only they would come out with an Opteron-based lower end board. The Inquirer had a good article about how Sun and IBM could use the Opteron/AMD64 platform to effectively smother Itanium cutting out both Intel and HP at the same time.

  128. Mad Hatter does not differentiate them by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 1

    Frankly I see little in Mad Hatter that I cannot get out of any distro push GNOME. It does not appear that the product provides any real tangible benefit over Red Hat or any other major GNOMEified distro.

  129. SPARC is a better 64 bit platform than opteron by adamy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am not too sure why people think that Sun should go the Opteron route. Just because the Opteron is new and sexy does not mean it is a better architecture than the SPARC. Opteron is targeted as a connection strategy for people that are on Windows platform, and need a 64 bit solution. While this will not be the case if MS doesn't support the Opteron, currently the Opteron is performing the same role for the Linux Market. 32 bit apps run on it fine, and you can get the few critical applications tweaked for 64 bit to get the full power you need.

    SPARC has no such need for backward compatability. SPARC runs solaris apps, all of which are 64 bit native. They can optimize for it with out have to have a parallel instruction path for 32 bit apps. There are years of upon years of scientist time dedicated to optimizing the SPARC chip, and tuning the Solaris code to make the most of it.

    Saying that Sun should abandon SPARC for Opteron hides a fundamental difference between these two processors.

    --
    Open Source Identity Management: FreeIPA.org
  130. but....the PC350 ran RT-11 by snStarter · · Score: 1

    You could run RT-11 on the PC 350 as I remember and it was pretty spiffy.

    DEC decided that what they REALLY needed to run on the 350 was a dumbed-down version of RSX-11/M-Plus with an awful menu system.

    RT-11 was a wonderful little OS (little in that it's memory footprint was about 8K) whose motto was "Who says you can't love something that's small and finishes fast?"

    DEC suffered a severe failure of vision -- they had the pieces but Olson wouldn't listen about how to put them together.

  131. So posting with a handle makes you less of a liar? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I don't see it. There is no reason that any poster to this site should belittle AC posts. There is an awful lot of drivel posted by dopes who wasted the time to get an ID (and more time trying to get that ridiculous karma bonus).

  132. Sun people: crack a book! by emil · · Score: 1

    Solaris patches are very much based on ZIP. I may have been wrong about the Korn shell, however.

    uname -a
    SunOS unknown 5.8 Generic_108529-07 i86pc i386 i86pc

    # perl patchk.pl
    108436 01 11 Shared library patch for C++ _x86

    # ftp sunsolve.sun.com
    cd /pub/patches
    250 CWD command successful.
    mget 108436*
    mget 108436-11.zip? y
    221-Thank you for using the FTP service on sunsolve7.

    # unzip -l 108436-11.zip
    Archive: 108436-11.zip
    Length Date Time Name
    316468 06-04-03 16:02 108436-11/SUNWlibC/reloc/usr/lib/libC.so.5
    26730 22 25 files
    1. Re:Sun people: crack a book! by spinlocked · · Score: 1

      Solaris patches are very much based on ZIP. I may have been wrong about the Korn shell, however.

      patchadd will barf if you feed it a zip file. Patches are distributed in zip files, just like Solaris packages are often distributed in zip files (or .tar.gz). Unpacking a zip file is hardly difficult - and very easy to script on a custom JumpStart build.

      The rest of your criticism are equally risible.

      --
      # init 5
      Connection closed.


      Oh... ...bugger.
    2. Re:Sun people: crack a book! by Darren.Moffat · · Score: 1

      Sorry but you are wrong here, and btw you are arguing with someone who knows this technology very well and has full write access to the source for it. I've built and shipped patches when I was a sustaining engineer.

      Solaris OS patches are sparse SVR4 pacakges (which are NOT zip files) with additional meta data. SVR4 packages on Solaris can contain compress cpio files or in some releases zip files.

      Zip is not the meta data compoent of the patch or package system on Solaris. The patch could have been distributed as a tar.Z or tar.gz or tar.bz2 or cpio.Z etc etc, infact we have done serval of these in the past.

      Zip is only used because it compresses well (in many cases better than tar.Z) and it is a single step to unpack the patch from the distribution mechanism.

      Solaris packages can also be in stream format which means they are a single file (a bit more like an RPM).

      Note that most (all?) Linux distributions do not do patches but instead restribute entire packages for that subsystem. There are pros and cons on both sides of this (particuarly to do with risk management of the changed components and for fixes that span package boundaries).
      The actual patch is what you get *after* you unpack the zip file in this case. Back when we shipped the whole patch collection on a single CD the patches were not contained in zip files.

  133. YHBT. YHL. HAND. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And because YHL, yoo, too, Mr. Simpleton, should be modded down.

    Ta ta for now.

  134. what should Sun do? by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1


    1. Don't listen to "The Loon" for the most part.

    2. Spin off Java into a separate company that is owned by non-Microsofties. The companies should include Sun, IBM, Apple, AOL, (HP?), PalmSource, Sony and other Japanese consumer electronics companies, Nokia and other cell phone companies, etc., and Red Hat. Some might say this would be adding too many cooks to the kitchen, but it is a good strategy for keeping .NET from making any more headway in terms of internet, electronics and the cell phone market. Java is too Sun-centric at the moment.

    3. Something must be done about SPARC. There is truth that SPARC will require lots of R&D to keep up with the IBMs, the Intels, and the AMDs of the market. Sheesh, even AMD has its own host of troubles keeping up. The only problem about divesting the chipset is Sun gives up control of its destiny. Its the same argument as Britain giving up Sterling for the Euro; a matter of trust. Britain can't exactly trust the European Central Bank because France and Germany have flouted the Stabilization Pact with their lack-of-fiscal-discipline with their budgets and if this is allowed longterm, the Euro becomes funny money. The same goes for Sun. Does Sun feel comfortable trusting Intel? Nope. Its in Intel's best interest to weaken Sun through their strong relationship with Dell. Trust IBM with Power? Only unless Sun becomes a subsidiary of IBM, or becomes a joint owner in the Microelectronics division that would come about through an asset exchange. Trust AMD? Nope. AMD is an IBM proxy since IBM is the actual manufacturer of the chips. In one word, this is bad.

    4. Dump Mat Hatter? No way. This could become a profitable endeavor for companies not yet willing to buy new PCs. The analyst is wrong.

    5. Get Star Office/Open Office out the door for Mac OS X, and step on it. An officially supported Star Office for OS X would be a compelling choice for a company wishing to rid itself of Microsoft while upgrading to new computers. More money, and it cuts Microsoft two ways, which is good for Sun.

    Open for other ideas since not on was this post a statement, but its also a question... :)

    --
    "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
  135. What a bunch of malarkey by rifter · · Score: 1

    First off, Merril Lynch is basically telling Sun "Hire our consultants or you will get bought out" in this open letter. And who are they to advise anyone about how to run their business anymore after all the shenanighans they were up to in the 90's (and got caught)!

  136. Sun has no clear strategy by joshsnow · · Score: 1

    I think Sun lost its way a long time ago. McNealy et al don't seem able to decide if they're a hardware company or a software company. The idea, pre-Java, was that Solaris shifted the Sparc boxes. However, now we have tight hardware margins, cheap commodity (intel) boxes muscleing in, and nowhere left for the dot in dot com to go. There seems to be no clear strategy for Java (branding everything hardware and software as the Java Platform just isn't making sense to me), no clear strategy for Linux (talk it down one week, offer it to your customers the next), no clear strategy to deal with the the threat from commodity boxes and Linux on Intel (buy Cobalt and end of line its products). The writing was on the wall back in 1998 when Sun purchased Forte Software in a multi-million dollar deal. Anyone who knows what Forte was will realise the potential there was to avoid the inelegent mess that J2EE has turned into. Forte was a system for rapidly building distributed systems, with failover and loadbalancing working out of the box. The gem in its crown was a technology called Application Partitioning which allowed developers to write and test code on one machine and partition (distribute it) to all machines in the target environment with one mouse click. In many ways it was ahead of its time. I think Forte is called Sun Unified Server these days and it's due to be end-of-lined within the next two years. Sun are hoping that it's customers will "upgrade" (downgrade) to J2EE. They'll probably move to .NET... Really, Sun needs a clear strategy and clear direction.

  137. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  138. Yeah Right.... by pablo_max · · Score: 0

    Sounds like Rubbish to me. I seriously doubt a CEO or a compaines arrogance can harm a company.
    Did I mention that I work for Motorola so I know what I'm saying.

  139. Lynch by bravni · · Score: 1

    Q: What is the difference between Merill Lynch and David Lynch?

    A: There is no difference. Nobody understands what they do, and they both lose a lot of money.

  140. Said something on that allready... by Qbertino · · Score: 1
    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  141. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  142. Excellend find. Mod parent up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're too lazy to follow the link, here's the copy.

    ===
    The Loon rides again with attack on Sun's comic value
    By Ashlee Vance in Chicago
    Posted: 17/09/2003 at 22:44 GMT

    A Sun Microsystems conference would not be complete without the witty musings of Merrill Lynch analyst Steve Milunovich.

    Milunovich's reputation as "The Loon" precedes him. This is the man that backed research and development with unparalleled vigor during the dot-com boom only to turn his back on technology development a stock market crash later. And now Miloonovich has applied his razor sharp wit to Sun's new Java Enterprise System.

    Here's his first take on the product.

    "Sun's push into software could be disruptive to IBM and Microsoft's enterprise software businesses. By pricing its desktop and server suites at $50 and $100 per employee per year, up to 75 percent cheaper than competitive offerings, Sun could cause enterprises to reconsider their purchases."

    This is classic Loon. The analyst has a particular knack for pointing out the obvious. He excels at it.

    Miloonovich has a duty to keep things simple for his customers. We understand this. It makes sense to give the basic details of Sun's move and put them in context. His context, however, is rather underwhelming. But we are here to help.

    Sun's new pricing scheme has the potential to affect a whole host of companies. IBM and Microsoft do head the list, but HP, Dell, Veritas and BEA may feel some heat as well.

    Neither HP or Dell has a homegrown middleware stack. This means they are forced to turn to partners such as Microsoft and BEA for the code customers need. If Sun falls flat on its face with the Java Enterprise System, then neither HP nor Dell has a worry. If, however, the plan succeeds, then HP and Dell will both be at Microsoft, BEA or (insert ISV here)'s mercy. HP and Dell need to pray that software makers adjust their prices at speed.

    Keep in mind that it took Sun about a year to figure out the pricing model for the Java Enterprise System. Sun had to look at how the price change would affect its bottom line, how to integrate the products, how to train employees to sell the package and how to explain it.

    We can't stress enough that Sun must show success with the Java Enterprise System to be taken seriously. It has tried to undermine the app server makers before by bundling its product with Solaris. This did not work well. For the Java System pricing model to have major impact, Sun needs to get some wins this time. But now we sound like The Loon.

    Still, the pricing model could well be considered one of those mystical inflection points whether Sun succeeds or fails. The company has pushed the vast majority of "a system's" value onto the hardware part of the purchase. At $100 per employee, the software stack is just along for the ride.

    Jonathan Schwartz, executive vice president at Sun, tells us that 90 customers have already requested a quote for the Java Enterprise System. 30 of these requests came from non-Sun customers. It's in this requests alone that hardware and software makers will feel pressure from Sun.

    The customers will look at Sun's model and then return this bid to Microsoft or whomever. Sun's new pricing method will require a response and with that should come some change.

    Some of these finer points seem to elude Miloonovich. All he could come up with is the following:

    "Sun's EVP of software, Jonathan Schwartz, introduced two of its seven new software products-Sun Java Desktop (Mad Hatter) and Sun Java Enterprise (Orion). We believe the other five systems will be for mobility, smart cards, developers, operators, and possibly cell phones."

    Miloonovich uses the word "believe" here to indicate his ability as a prognosticator. The funny thing is that Sun, in fact, told the audience that the other systems would most certainly be for mobility, smart cards, developers and operators. The "possibly cell phones" bit would seem to fall under mobi

  143. How can "success" be relevant here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    How can "success" be relevant here? The ethos of this whole realm is, basically, communism, so any story about some company "failing" (and calling it bad) by its nature is like shooting yourself in the head. Their is NO success in Linux, only those that work for free and those that take free. Success may be measured but only in the context that a theif measures his bootie using the 5-finger discount.

  144. Replace McNealy with an H-1b by Baldrson · · Score: 1
    taking the helm away from McNealy, whose 'brash and contrarian personality...

    The obvious solution is to give the helm at Sun to an H-1b employee. If he says anything brash or contrary -- ship him home. If you think that would produce too much of a "yes man" environment in Sun the obvious next step is to just outsource the CEO job to someplace like Punjab and not bother with H-1b coolies at all.

  145. Missing the point!!! by DeskMonkey · · Score: 1

    While its very noble to be defending the might of sun servers where does Sun's profit come from? SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE And why would some analyst grunt be on the war path? Because now you can by a sun desktop for $50 or all the software for $100 per employee. Now it doesn't take an analyst with an over inflated ego to figure out that the requirement for 'laser pointer wielding, excel bar graph wizarding, under utilized laptop carrying, buisness lunch eating, highly important figure predicting, buzzwording' analysts is much less with this buisness model. (Milunovich - here's a little tip that I picked up - if you add 2 zeros to the number it gives you the number times 100)

  146. SOMEBODY MOD THIS GUY UP by thanasakis · · Score: 1

    Best post for tonight. May I add that Sun's documentation is excellent. Both the man pages and the online docs are very precise and complete. Don't get me wrong, I am a big gnu/linux advovate, but very often I get lost with outdated howto's, incomplete man pages and the like.

  147. Sun survival strategy by willtsmith · · Score: 1

    The processor divisions are absolute ANCHORS around Sun's neck. The days of everyone on their own CPU are long since DEAD!!!!

    Sun would do much better to make an alliance with one of the three remaining profitable CPU producers:

    Intel
    IBM
    AMD

    They need to aggressively move into more standardized computer architectures. If they need to, sell of their division to whoever they partner with. Ask specifically for a CPU that can run SPARC instructions AND x86 (or perhaps PowerPC) instructions set. Strongly consider the AMD64.

    Aggressively move new business into a Solarnux (Linux/Solaris) world. Solaris is now a brand name adorning their enterprise grade Wintel PCs.

    Consider merging with Silicon Graphics. Yep, SGI has effectively the same problems as Sun. They both need to aggresively move from hardware to services in order to survive. They could form a common platform and merge their loyal user bases.

    Wintel chipsets should be part of Sun's business strategy. Sun has produced some massively parrallell hardware. This is applicable to the enterprise PC market.

    Contribute heavily to Wine. Make sure it works really well on Sun Solarnux boxes. This makes Sun a good alternative to Windows.

    Start charging for Java. Use Microsoft's licensing strategies for dotnet.

    Continue using SPARC processors for top tier workstation users. Leverage partnerships to produce a SPARC/Wintel Hybrid CPU for next gen SPARC to x86 transition.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    1. Re:Sun survival strategy by 1lus10n · · Score: 1

      they already have partnerships with AMD and Intel. they have for almost a year. the problem is no Intel or AMD system can even touch the high end that Sun specializes in. lets not forget Sun still has a few billion in the bank and has over 30,000 employees worldwide ..... they are not a small company. they actually dwarf alot of "bigger" companies with respect to size.

      Wine will not help Linux because the overhead from wine will deter the very people it would attract. Sun's Linux desktop project is released sometime later this month, if that takes of then everything is moot. if that flops it will be the begining of the end. either way Sun is going to be going thru some major changes is the next few years.

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  148. Merrill Lynch ripped what? by pyrrhonist · · Score: 1
    Oh, "Rips Sun". That's not nearly as funny as what I thought it said before I clicked on it.

    I was thinking "Pun", of course. Really.

    --
    Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
  149. CPU R&D by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with CPU R&D is that it takes several years to see a return on your investment. Keep your patience a little longer.