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Turning A FX5900 Into A FX5950 Ultra, Tool-Free

A reader writes "Some very interesting details coming from various tech sites such as ExplosiveLabs and 3DChips that shows it is possible to turn a GeForce FX5900 into a FX5950 Ultra (which is NVIDIA's top of the line video card chipset currently available) through simply using the FX5950 Ultra BIOS on the FX5900 video card."

337 comments

  1. Deja vu by aardvarko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's the Quadro all over again!

    1. Re:Deja vu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh, Quadro? Give me a link! I have a 700XGL that needs a boost. :)

    2. Re:Deja vu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      What does an Audi have to do with my komputer grafix?

    3. Re:Deja vu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the Audi is a Quattro you idiot.

    4. Re:Deja vu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just bought a Quadro FX1000, and it looks nothing like a normal GeForce card. Lots more chips and peripheral components. How could I turn a GeForce card into one of these puppies with only a BIOS upgrade?

    5. Re:Deja vu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      He's talking about the GeForce 256 (or was it the TNT2?). It could be converted into a Quadro with a few CPU pin modifications.

    6. Re:Deja vu by Neurotensor · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeah I actually tried that hack out - my friend from tech-junkie.com brought over his brand-new GF4 Ti4600 reference board that NVIDIA gave him for review, and I added a jumper to flip it between GF4 and Quadro. Yes that was me doing the soldering, and it took ages since the through-hole resistor leg was bigger than the surface-mount resistor pad ;) I'm sorry that the article is down but the site doesn't exist any more. Enough encouraging replies could get the article up on his private site though...

      Anyway the result was that the Windows drivers said we had a Quadro, but since my friend also had a Quadro reference board of whatever model is comparable to the GF4, we found that the real Quadro had extra OpenGL features that the fake one didn't. We tried BIOS swaps etc. and we never did get a Quadro... except for the one that NVIDIA already gave us ;)

      As an aside, the hacked GF4 is in the machine I use regularly at home and it's in front of me now. Still working perfectly, although I've never set it to Quadro since that would be a bit silly now wouldn't it... =)

  2. When will they ever learn? by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why do businesses sell underclocked hardware when they know some geek somewhere is going to try loading the higher software in and seeing what happens? If that test comes back positive and can be duplicated... we'll be reading it here on /.

    1. Re:When will they ever learn? by AvantLegion · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Because it costs less than developing two separate pieces of hardware, and they don't really care if the geek fringe overclocks - they'll do it anyway.

    2. Re:When will they ever learn? by EmCeeHawking · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why do businesses sell underclocked hardware when they know some geek somewhere is going to try loading the higher software in and seeing what happens?

      Because they also know that 99% of their customers don't read slashdot and don't care.

      Cost savings by using the same architecture in several products: $ LOTS

      Revenue loss from slashdotters who value their time much less than their money: $ NOT MUCH

      Net Profit: Only a very small amount less than $ LOTS

    3. Re:When will they ever learn? by irokitt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's about economics. The same thing often occurs late in a processor's production line (recent examples are the Pentium III and certain Athlon XP silicon cores). While the hardware is capable of running faster, the company still has to provide a low-end (cheap) solution. Otherwise, their competitor(s) might snag some purchases with their cheaper chips/hardware. One other reason is that the clock jump from one model to another might be large. In the old Pentium days, the leap from 33MHz to 66MHz was large, and a chip that might perform well at, say, 61MHz would be sold as a 33MHz chip. Again, a business decision that could be a boon for someone brave enough to try overclocking.

      --
      If my answers frighten you, stop asking scary questions.
    4. Re:When will they ever learn? by shaitand · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Revenue loss from slashdotters who value their time much less than their money: $ NOT MUCH"

      None really, after all, how many slashdotters who might have bought an ATI card might buy the second most expensive card nvidia makes now? They wouldn't sell the 5900 if they didn't make money of it. They will make a profit on every fringe overclocker who jumps on the bandwagon.

    5. Re:When will they ever learn? by MBCook · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I doubt that such is the case here. My guess is that the chips on the 5900 didn't pass QA at 5950 speeds. The people who are doing this may get a performance boost, but they are playing with fire. There are two possibilities:
      1. The chips passed as a 5950 - They got lucky, but the board might still not be designed for the higher clockspeed or whatever. You could run into problems.
      2. The chips failed at 5950 - OK, you may not notice it now, but problems could appear soon. Maybe just little graphical artifacts, maybe full scale crashes. You could be about to ruin your card.

      This is probably just like if you discovered that you could do something to change the multiplyer on the Pentium 4. Maybe it will work better, but there is a decent chance that it won't. And you might not find out untill you've been playing for 3 hours online and are about to cream the top ranked guy on the server in CS. You're about to jump out from behind a box and knife him in the skull (I always loved that) and *WHAM*... your computer crashes and the video is screwed up. If you're lucky a reset will fix it. But if you were lucky, that probably wouldn't have happened. Hope you didn't break it.

      It's not always corporate greed, there can be a reason.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    6. Re:When will they ever learn? by Saven+Marek · · Score: 1

      Because not everyone reads slashdot and even of those who do not everyone would adjust their card. It's a marketing decision that they feel they'd be able to sell more at a lower speed and lower clock and make the higher more expensive one more desirable Even if the entire web community knew about it not everyone would know or attempt and they would just sell enough.

      On the other hands maybe they suddenly have some underclocked ones that will now sell through the roof as all geeks are buying them, and they get to sell thousands more cards all ones they don't have to honor the guarantee for because they were overclocked when they failed

      mac desktops, dare 2 b nude

    7. Re:When will they ever learn? by jrockway · · Score: 5, Informative

      Exactly. On the AthlonXP there are jumpers that change the XP into a MP. There is another set that changes it to a Mobile Athlon. More jumpers change a 2500+ to a 3000+ (multipliers), etc, etc. Producting 10 different cores would make the processors cost about $1000 a piece. Selling 3200+s for more than they cost and 2500+s for less make AMD profitable (well, not really. but it's the right idea :)

      Anyway, your 2500+ is only guarenteed to run at 1700MHz (or whatever). If it runs at 2200MHz, great. If not, tough shit. If you buy a 3200+, though, then it had better run at 2200MHz (200x11, right?). If not, then you can complain.

      Selling underclocked 3200+s as 2500+s allows AMD to sell bad 3200+s instead of throwing them away. The reason that some overclock well is because AMD tests a few out of one batch, and if any are bad AMD brands them _ALL_ as 2500+s. So it's highly likely that you really have a 3200+, but, again, don't count on it.

      --
      My other car is first.
    8. Re:When will they ever learn? by Cyclone66 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I would imagine that many buyers of $500 video cards are the slashdot type. Don't forget, the high end video cards are the flagship product but they aren't the big sellers. They make much more cash from the sub $200 cards (check the financial statements). The high end cards are just for reputation and bragging rights.

    9. Re:When will they ever learn? by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, come to think of it, I've gotten screwed by ATI's abandoning of hardware a couple times now, so ATI is on the "never buy, ever" list (and I got it put there for the fortune 500 company I work for, as well) so I wouldn't have bought an ATI card anyhow, but this is a cool bit of info. Not something I'd use at work, but still interesting.

      --
      "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
    10. Re:When will they ever learn? by AvantLegion · · Score: 5, Insightful
      >> It's not always corporate greed, there can be a reason.

      It's not even "corporate greed".

      The consumer gets a card with a higher-quality product than advertised. Give me an "underclocked" card rather than one pushing its performance envelope as far as it can go, at the same price, anyday.

      The manufacturer gets to keep costs down.

      WHO LOSES? Nobody.

      Some people will complain about anything. :)

    11. Re:When will they ever learn? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why do businesses sell underclocked hardware when they know some geek somewhere is going to try loading the higher software in and seeing what happens? If that test comes back positive and can be duplicated... we'll be reading it here on /.

      You've answered your own question. Countless thousands of potential customers are eagerly reading about nVidia's products on /. right now, and it didn't cost them a cent in advertising budget.

      Think of it like a discount coupon. The geeks reading about it here probably weren't going to buy either board until they saw this story. But now with the prospect of getting something "for free", many will rush out to grab one, and nVidia makes sales that otherwise would not have happened.

    12. Re:When will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "about to cream the top ranked guy on the server in CS."
      Dude, we don't play Counter Strike here.
    13. Re:When will they ever learn? by eWarz · · Score: 1

      the 2500+ runs at 2066 MHz

    14. Re:When will they ever learn? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      so like, all I need to do now is purchase a Lithography machine and I will save a lot on chips!!! WOO...

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    15. Re:When will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So maybe if you read the article you'd realize two things.

      1) the FX5950 Ultra has 256mb of RAM
      the FX5950 has 128mb of RAM

      2) Changing the bios of a FX5950 into that of a FX5950 Ultra doesn't change the performance any significant amount (it even showed worse performance).

    16. Re:When will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and they don't have to warranty it!

    17. Re:When will they ever learn? by rekkanoryo · · Score: 1
      Wrong. The Athlon XP 2500+ runs at 1.833 GHz, or 1833 MHz. I have the retail packaging of the chip to prove it. I currently have it overclocked to 2051.662 MHz (according to /proc/cpuinfo) on a Shuttle AK39N with 1 gig of Kingston DDR333. This was accomplished by adjusting the host clock frequency setting in the BIOS setup.

      The overclockability of the chip is also motherboard and possibly RAM dependent as well. For example, if you buy a motherboard that doesn't have the 400 MHz FSB capability, or if you buy PC2700 (DDR333) instead of PC3200 (DDR400), forget about maximum overclocking--you have to experiment to find the happy mid point that everything can deal with. Trust me, I speak from experience.

    18. Re:When will they ever learn? by DJStealth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Last time I can recall was with the intel i865pe/875p chipsets. They were built identical, the only thing is that the 875p chipset had PAT and the ability for ECC RAM.

      Since they were built the same, the 865pe could be run with PAT technology enabled by bypassing something.

      Companies such as ASUS released 865pe motherboards with PAT technolgy then when Intel complained, they renamed it to 'MAM' (Memory Acceleration Mode) technolgy.

      I also saved myself $50 by buying the 865 based mboard.

    19. Re:When will they ever learn? by caferace · · Score: 4, Funny
      after all, how many slashdotters who might have bought an ATI card might buy the second most expensive card nvidia makes now?

      Is this a quiz? I say fewer than those who are "Friends of Rob".

    20. Re:When will they ever learn? by Sevn · · Score: 1

      The only caveats being that in order to get PAT working on the 865PE chipset you need to:

      A: be running a 1:1 memory divider
      B: Have "Turbo" or "Ultra-Turbo" on in your bios.

      I'm happily running 1100fsb with a 2.4c OC'd and a gig of AData Vitesta ram on a MSI Neo2-LS right now. PAT enabled. If you plan to run 1:1 divider, and you plan on getting very fast ram, the 865PE is a foregone conclusion. The Asus P4P800 is a great board for running 1:1 divider. Court is still out on the Abit boards. There seems to be some sort of bug that limits them to 255 bus speed. With 2.85v and the Vitesta, I had no problems enabling 2.5-4-4-5-8 memory settings with turbo at 275 bus speed with air cooling (Thermalright SK-94 with a vantec stealth 92mm). I can't recommend the MSI boards or AData ram highly enough. I can miss a kernel compile if I blink. The AData ram is hard to find. Make damn sure it's the official "Vitesta" brand with red heat spreaders. It's better than anything OCZ, Corsair, Kingston, or anyone else has to offer.

      --
      For every annoying gentoo user, are three even more annoying anti-gentoo crybabies. Take Yosh from #Gimp for example.
    21. Re:When will they ever learn? by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      I must have overclocked mine without knowing it as my XP 2400+ is running at 1.99Ghz
      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    22. Re:When will they ever learn? by rekkanoryo · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actually, that's 10 MHz from spec. The 2400s run at 2.0 GHz on a 266 MHz FSB, with the Thoroughbred core. The 2500s are the lowest-end Barton cores, and they run at 1.833 GHz on a 333 MHz FSB. A Barton core running at 2.0 GHz can outperform a Thoroughbred core at 2.0 GHz--that's why the Thoroughbred 2.0 GHz is the 2400+ and the Barton 2.07 GHz is the 2800+ (I suspect a 2.0 GHz Barton would be a 2700+, but the only 2700+ chips I can find are Thoroughbred).

      As a side note, my 2500+ Barton (overclocked) also runs 3 degrees Celsius cooler than my sister's 2400+ Thoroughbred (not overclocked) using the same copper heatsink and the same mobo, RAM, etc. to minimize variables.

    23. Re:When will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the manufacturer does, because in the system they laid out, you were supposed to pay them more money for that performance gain...

    24. Re:When will they ever learn? by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      "AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2400+ 2.0 GHz" is what the system info thells me. I figured Norton was just rounding up.

      I didn't realize that they had different cores in the same "model" chip. Thanks for the info.

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    25. Re:When will they ever learn? by AvantLegion · · Score: 1
      Except only a few people will get that "performance gain", and the manufacturer spends a lot less money making it.

      The manufacturer comes out on top, after all is said and done. Which is why they do it.

    26. Re:When will they ever learn? by Bill_Royle · · Score: 1

      And this is why AMD chips burn up faster than a bag of pot in Berkeley.

    27. Re:When will they ever learn? by WasterDave · · Score: 4, Interesting

      how many slashdotters who might have bought an ATI card might buy the second most expensive card nvidia makes now?

      Well, gotta be good news for nVidia, right? So why not do it? Why not make the cards deliberately up-clockable from the BIOS?

      Basically product differentiation is about getting people to pay the maximum amount they are happy with. So, I don't have $400 for an ultra-pro-turbo, but I do have $300 for a vanilla and this is the tidbit that makes me part with my money in nV's direction. Well ... gonna be up for it, aren't they?

      Related story: I applied the screen spanning hack to my iBook so I could use it in a more "PowerBook" style. Having whetted by appetite I've now gone off and bought the real thing. BIOS hacks as a loss leader?

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    28. Re:When will they ever learn? by mikolas · · Score: 1

      As a side note, my 2500+ Barton (overclocked) also runs 3 degrees Celsius cooler than my sister's 2400+ Thoroughbred (not overclocked) using the same copper heatsink and the same mobo, RAM, etc. to minimize variables.

      My 2500+ also runs fairly cool even when overclocked to 2800+ (can't overclock more as my A7N8X does not seem to work with multipliers over 12.5). I suspect this has something to do with the larger die size and thus having larger area conducting heat to the heatsink.

    29. Re:When will they ever learn? by AaronGTurner · · Score: 1

      So the questions is - can I make by XP 2000 run any faster than it does now without needing a set of fans in it that make it even louder?

      Second question is what modifications do I need to do to turn my GeForce 3 into a 5950 Ultra without costing me a penny? (Note: not serious here)

    30. Re:When will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Abandoning? I can still get drivers for my ATI VGA Wonder.

    31. Re:When will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut up and THANK THEM for selling it! :)

    32. Re:When will they ever learn? by florin · · Score: 1

      I doubt that such is the case here. My guess is that the chips on the 5900 didn't pass QA at 5950 speeds.

      Not necessarily true, as the 5900 had been out for a good many months before the 5950 was even announced. The high end 5900 Ultra chips were likely never even tested at 5950 speed.

      However, the core has some headroom and is likely not going to be your biggest problem with this BIOS flash/overclock. The memory is. 5900 Ultra memory is typically specced 2.2 ns or up to 900 Mhz. Which is more than the 850 Mhz it tends to run at, but less than the 950 Mhz the 5950 requires. Which is why 5950 boards come with 2.0 ns memory. Regular 5900 and particularly low end XT models have slower memory still.

      That said, my XFX 5900 Ultra is now merrily running at a higher core/mem clock with a Leadtek 5950 BIOS, and everything works perfectly.

    33. Re:When will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Digital Equipment: Vax 8500 series (8510/30/50: difference is the number of no-ops in the uCode.) Ditto on some of the CDC machines.

      The practice goes Waaaay Back

    34. Re:When will they ever learn? by irokitt · · Score: 1

      Seriously, check to see if Nvidia has a trad-in program. I know ATI does.

      --
      If my answers frighten you, stop asking scary questions.
    35. Re:When will they ever learn? by Echnin · · Score: 1
      How come you had to buy a PB after using the iBook hack? Wasn't the iBook hack good enough?

      I doubt someone who's overclocked an FX5200 will go right out and buy an FX5950 Ultra right after overclocking it...

      --
      Lalala
    36. Re:When will they ever learn? by kelnos · · Score: 1
      The high end cards are just for reputation and bragging rights.
      and market share. scenario:

      ATI: we have the best graphics cards in the business! our top of the line card costs $500!
      nvidia: our cards aren't as good, but our best card is as good as the one from ATI that you're going to buy anyway, you cheapskate, so get our card anyway.
      mid-range customer: yeah, right.

      i suppose "reputation" covers that sort of thing, but i'm bored and feel like posting needlessly.
      --
      Xfce: Lighter than some, heavier than others. Just right.
    37. Re:When will they ever learn? by WasterDave · · Score: 1

      Wasn't the iBook hack good enough?

      Basically, no. OSX is incredibly video memory hungry. My iBook only has 16Mb so with a few big applications open the driver has to start sloshing textures up and down the AGP bus. Like, not manically, but enough to slow it noticably and enough to slow expose down a treat.

      Later iBooks had twice as much VRAM ... and I can't comment on the G4 iBooks - I don't even know if the hack works to be honest.

      Anyway, I got a Mac to see if I liked it, and I do. I've since landed some Mac development work so the iBook has turned into my main development box. Consequently the order for a 1.25GHz PB happened.

      To be honest, I doubt if I could have been able to bear developing at the 1024x768 that would have been my best bet without the hack.

      I doubt someone who's overclocked an FX5200 will go right out and buy an FX5950 Ultra right after overclocking it...

      True. But they might get the nVidia 'religion' back again. And, let's face it, nVidia need all the fanboys they can get right now.

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    38. Re:When will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason that some overclock well is because AMD tests a few out of one batch, and if any are bad AMD brands them _ALL_ as 2500+s.

      Not quite true. Each individual chip has to be tested, both for functionality (does it work) and for speed. There are too many irregularities in the process for them to be able to say "the 4 we tested on that wafer can handle the highest speeds, so the rest must be as well". Typically, chips from the center of a wafer tend to be faster than chips at the sides, but there are no garuntees so each individual chip has to be tested. The machines that do the testing are very, very expensive, but can test a hell of a lot of chips in a short time.

    39. Re:When will they ever learn? by Echnin · · Score: 1
      Well, the PB12" models have the same amount of RAM as the iBook G4s, so I guess it might work.

      Yes, the hack works with the iBook G4s.

      I'm buying one this week, so...

      --
      Lalala
    40. Re:When will they ever learn? by WasterDave · · Score: 1

      Cool. Go for it, you'll be very happy - the new iBooks are a bargain.

      First mac?

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    41. Re:When will they ever learn? by instarx · · Score: 1

      Rather than some obscure marketing ploy is is most likely that the high end cards require perfect chips to work reliably. nvidia has to guarantee their cards work, and have to replace them when they don't, so it is likely the high end cards have had a lot more testing done to find the reliable chipsets. If only 5% of the chipsets work in the high end card that is a lot of testing required to identify that 5%. In addition the failure rate of the finished cards (even using the top 5% of chips) is also likely to be higher resulting in a lot of expensive finished cards that end up in the crusher.

      Its simply that cards certified to work at the limit of thier capability are more expensive to make, while cards with exactly the same components certified to work at a less demanding speeds are cheaper to make.

    42. Re:When will they ever learn? by RMH101 · · Score: 1

      And don't forget the extra profit made when you screw up the bios flash and kill your card...!

    43. Re:When will they ever learn? by Echnin · · Score: 1
      Well, my parents have been Mac fans for years, and I used our MacPlus way back, but, yeap. Looking forward to it. Was comparing the iBooks with PC laptops and found out that the PC laptops didn't really give me any benefits at the same price. And buying the Slashdot pro-Mac propoganda it just, eh, seems like a smart thing to do, since I need a laptop.

      Strange. Never had such a two-way conversation of Slashdot before.

      --
      Lalala
    44. Re:When will they ever learn? by bobbozzo · · Score: 1

      As long as it's cooled adequately, running a chip within it's design specs WILL NOT ruin it. ever.

      --
      Nothing to see here; Move along.
  3. does this let it approach the performance levels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    .. of an ATI card costing half as much?

  4. Sorry - short attention span by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    What is the net effect of this? A couple extra FPS? What game really needs this?

  5. It works with ATI as well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most Radeon 9800 Non-Pros will accept a 9800 Pro BIOS, You can have ATI's top of the line for $200 - $250.

    1. Re:It works with ATI as well by damiam · · Score: 1

      ATI's top of the line is the 9800XT. I think there are some fairly substantial hardware differences between the 9800 and the 9800XT, so there's no way you could make the upgrade.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    2. Re:It works with ATI as well by placeclicker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Does it even need a BIOS? I thought the *only* diffrence between the 9800 and 9800 pro was clock speed, and even the heatsinks were the same.

      --

      Browse at -1, because trolls are often the most creative part of /.
  6. I wouldn't recommend this by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Based on the 3DLabs article, I'd be concerned that this is a situation like what happened with the Intel 486DX/SX. i.e. The chips that test better are marked as DX and the chips that have minor flaws are downgraded and marked SX. Installing the upgrade BIOS may put a strain on your chip that could damage it.

    Basically, if you do this, don't be surprised if your card becomes toast a shortwhile after.

    1. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by MoronGames · · Score: 5, Informative

      Basically, if you do this, don't be surprised if your card becomes toast a shortwhile after. Umm, no. If you've ever overclocked, you'd understand that hardware starts getting errors when it's pushed too far. In a video cards' case, it will begin rendering things incorrectly.

      The errors start happening LONG before hardware burns up, and is soon as the card is set to a slightly lower speed, the errors disappear.

      Basically, if you get your card to where it gives no errors, and are able to keep it around the same temperature, it won't have any troubles.

      --
      hey!
    2. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Naffer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm sure that Nvidia bins their chips for speed, but from what I've heard at various online forums is that some people belive that the 5950 bios slightly increases the memory and GPU voltage (usually helps with some overclocking). If you look closely, you'll see that at the same clockspeeds, the 5900 bios is faster. More then likely, the 5950 bios includes looser memory timings that allow for higher clocked memory.

    3. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Doppler00 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but don't be suprised if a game locks up for no apparent reason when doing this.

    4. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 1

      If a game locks up after someone has done this, the reason will be quite apparent. Overclockers and bios swappers tend to pay closer attention to the behavior of their hardware. It won't be a mystery...

      --
      "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
    5. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The errors start happening LONG before hardware burns up

      Someone a tad illiterate today?

    6. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by MidoriKid · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe the SX was the 486 without the math coprocessor.

    7. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Naffer · · Score: 1

      (Warning, totally uneducated thought!) - Might have just been that the mathcoprocessor was the most likely part to come out defective and was disabled on defective parts. I'm pretty sure that the Celeron chips are just Pentium 4s whos caches didn't come out all functional.

    8. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by pjh3000 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The SX was the same as the DX, but with the Math Coprocessor disabled (for one reason or another). You could then add a seperate Math Coprocessor chip which was just a DX with different pins. Once installed, the Math Coprocessor chip would disable the SX chip and take over as the CPU.

      Crazy, eh?

    9. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the difference between the 486DX and SX was simply the SX's lack of a math-co.

    10. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by JanneM · · Score: 2, Informative

      It went both ways, actually. The 486SX was a DX with disabled/nonfunctional math coprocessor. The standalone math coprocessor you could buy for the SX, on the other hand, was a DX with disabled/nonfunctional CPU. Not a bad idea really.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    11. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by CmdrTHAC0 · · Score: 1, Informative

      According to Scott Mueller's Upgrading and Repairing PCs, the early SX's were DX's with the FPU mysteriously disabled. Later SX's really had no FPU at all.

      And in another strange twist, a "487" was a full-blown 486DX with a different pin layout that disabled the main processor.

      --
      __CmdrTHAC0__
      In Soviet Russia, Spanish Inquisition doesn't expect YOU!!
    12. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by /dev/trash · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Correct. The parent was ill informed.

    13. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      Not totally correct. The 487 was a fully functional chip, it disabled the 486SX. That's right, it just flat out did nothing with the other chip except to disable it.

    14. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by topham · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As somebody who lost a motherboard to over-clocking: bull.

      The typical result may be errors occurring before a significant component failure, but that is not 100%.

      I over-clocked a motherboard years ago and the result was one of the support components failed without warning. The failure showed itself as errors when transferring data using particular DMA channels. Floppy disk, and digital audio for a soundblaster. The failure did not reverse itself when clockspeed was returned to normal. Friends of mine have, over the years, experienced similar results. Sooner or later the envelope is pushed too far for a particular component and something will break.

    15. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Frobnicator · · Score: 3, Insightful
      As you said, overclocking will sometimes break stuff, rather than gradual failings.

      Notice that this is an increase in the voltage, inside the chips.

      Then note that we're talking about the lowest-micron fabrication in general commidity chips.

      Do you REALLY want to be increasing the voltage, and therefore temperature, magnetic fields, and other properties, on something like that?

      I guess if you have the money to throw away, go ahead. I don't have a 5900 (I can't get my work to spring for it, so I bought my own FX card before it), but I wouldn't just try something like this until I'm willing to throw out the card.

      frob

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
    16. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by karmaflux · · Score: 1

      The chips that test better are marked as DX and the chips that have minor flaws are downgraded and marked SX.

      This is untrue.
      cf. here and here. Rumors and FUD, man. There is no way in hell a corporation would ship defective parts. The legal liability aspect would be horrifying.

      It is a marketing move taken straight from intel, though -- scale back the clock speed to compete in lower-end markets.

      --

      REM Old programmers don't die. They just GOSUB without RETURN.

    17. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Correct. The parent was ill informed.

      No, I was well aware of the changes made. But the reason behind those changes was that those chips had flawed or damaged silicon. By disabing part of the features, they were able to resell them as "lower end" models instead of throwing them away.

      Anyone in the fab business can tell you that more features on silicon == lower yield. Intel simply found a way to make a profit off of something that would otherwise have been worthless.

    18. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      They weren't selling defective parts. They were selling parts that had flaws in non-functional areas. Intel would explicitly disable the math coprocessor on 486DX chips that had flaws in this area, then market it as a low end "SX" chip that lacked a coprocessor.

    19. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you've ever overclocked, you'd understand that hardware starts getting errors when it's pushed too far. In a video cards' case, it will begin rendering things incorrectly.

      I can tell you don't understand much about electronics.

      From a user's point of view, its a crap shoot. There are variances in tolerances between two pieces of hardware which role off the same assembly line; your personal experiences (which I would imagine do not consist of identical hardware specs. as the rest of us) cannot be applied across board. At the end of the day there is no way of predicting exactly:

      1. How long the delay between the time an over-clocked piece of hardware will begin acting-up and the moment there is actual component damage,

      2. Whether or not that piece of hardware will ever function properly again at spec. speeds

      3. Whether all hardware will display the same anonamolies prior to destruction when overclocked.

      But then again, most people who read your post will know you're full of shit anyway.

    20. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Ah, here we are. I tend to forget how much of this was in print back in those days. Nearly all mentions of the reason for disabling were in UseNet posts. Not exactly the best corroberation. WikiPedia has the scoop as well.

      Oh, and the magic Google search is "486SX Intel disabled". If you search about the 486SX coprocessor, you get various junk about the 486's version of the Pentium bug.

    21. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by edwdig · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Basically, if you get your card to where it gives no errors, and are able to keep it around the same temperature, it won't have any troubles.

      Nope, not true. Back when the latest craze on Slashdot was to buy yourself a dual Celeron 366 setup and overclock it to ~500mhz, I knew several people that did that. They all had no problems for about a year, and then the system abruptly stopped turning on.

    22. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by 3ngine · · Score: 1
      I may be wrong, but I thought the difference between the 486 DX and the SX was the fact that the former has a math co-processor and the latter does not. I had a SX-25 and later an SX-50, and neither had a co-processor; my friend had a DX-50 (and I later had a DX-66) that had math co-processors.

      In other words, the difference isn't minor flaws, but two physically different chips.

      I agree with the caveat, though I think it's worthwhile to see if your card can be "overclocked" - if it can't, well, retail outlets sometimes don't check the hardware too closely when you ask for an exchange :)

    23. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Read this post for links that corroberate my above post.

    24. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      See my responses to this post.

    25. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      The errors start happening LONG before hardware burns up, and is soon as the card is set to a slightly lower speed, the errors disappear.

      Not that I'm going to do this to my plain jane 5900 (I love it the way it is) - but most 5900's do have thermal protection. On my card it says it shuts down at 140 deg C (which its never come close to hitting) - currently its at 55 deg C and runs about 65 deg C playing games.

    26. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      baa horse shit, mine still works fine :)

    27. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't the difference between the DX and SX the inclusion vs. exclusion of an intergrated floating point unit?
      I seem to recall that you needed to put an external math co-processor on you motherboard if you had an SX and wanted to play 3d games.

    28. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by bender647 · · Score: 1

      (Overmod) Why does an increase in clock frequency mean an increase in voltage inside the chip? Is there a DC-DC converter on these gPs? From a process standpoint, it seems that if one chip from the design can tolerate the operating conditions than a second can too (although it might not pass electrical specs and hence is branded a different part number). I'd guess the failure mode would come from heat, made from power -- linear with clock freq. Note, you can double clock speed to get same power increase as 40% increase in voltage-- its C-V^2. The manufacturer has to cover the corner where voltage is up 10% in his testing where you can use that margin to overclock. I have no idea where these magnetic fields you speak of are coming from.

    29. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Frobnicator · · Score: 1
      Why does an increase in clock frequency mean an increase in voltage inside the chip? [remainder of post is guesses that show you shouldn't do serious hardware hacking]
      What exactly do you think overclocking IS?

      You increase the core voltage, and either directly (or indirectly, thorugh decreased time to charge the capacitors) increase the speed of the timing.

      This results in added heat, but also less time for dissipation from capacitors that can reduce the life of the hardware, different voltage for computational units that leads to improper results, greater disparity between CPU and BUS speeds that can cause serious communication errors, reduced signal quality as voltages don't cleanly cross the thresholds, and in many cases where the tolerence of the hardware is low, permanent catistrophic failure.

      I was going to put a few dozen links in for you, but you can use this google search or just read a single, but fairly informative, set of articles: 2 3

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
    30. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by vonsneerderhooten · · Score: 1

      wasnt the 'sx' to designate that there was no multiplier on the FSB? the 'dx' designated a multiplier of 2 initially, and later on they just included the multiplier in the model name 486 dx4/100.

    31. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "They all had no problems for about a year, and then the system abruptly stopped turning on."

      Yeah, sample size of two, no controls, that's the way to draw a scientific conclusion.

      You probabl work or NASA on the space shuttle. That would explain a lot.

    32. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by XO · · Score: 1

      My 487 coprocessor was a chip about a quarter the size of the 486SX processor.. then again, I had Cyrix units, rather than Intels.

      --
      "Champagne for my real friends - and real pain for my sham friends!" http://ericblade.postalboard.com/
    33. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by bender647 · · Score: 1
      What exactly do you think overclocking IS?

      Um, I thought it was increasing the CLOCK speed :) Thanks for the links to the overclocking 102 and 103 articles. FYI, in "101", they explain clock multipliers.

    34. Re:I wouldn't recommend this by Frobnicator · · Score: 1
      thanks for the links to the overclocking 102 and 103 articles. FYI, in "101", they explain clock multipliers.
      Yes, I liked to it too, but didn't bother to preview. Note that it should have been 1, 2, and 3, but instead was just 2 and 3. Oh well, you knew enough to figure it out.

      In any event, overclocking the GPU is *NOT* just working with clock multipliers. It is adusting both the core voltage and timing frequency. Also, those articles are several years old, they were just near the top of the google query and covered most of the fundamental problems.

      As per my earlier comments about magnetic fields, it is something that isn't frequently discussed outside of the serious overclocking lists, or hardware developers lists. Whenever electric current flows, there is a magnetic field generated. When there is a magnetic field around another path, it can create a current. In these small fabricated chips, there are occasionally problems due to unexpected generated current affecting parts of the chip. Usually it is explained away as processing errors, but it can sometimes have other effects.

      Anyway, I'm getting rather pedantic at this point. Go read some of the overclocking newsgroups if you honestly care, if you don't care, then keep getting your facts from /. posts and articles.

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  7. so why does it cost more ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful


    so is this another case of the consumer getting ripped off or does the higher end card use better quality, higher tolerance components and so the price differential is justified ?

  8. Why? by AlphaSector · · Score: 0

    If I'm not mistaken, why would you even want a fx5900 in the first place? ATI is trouncing all over NVIDIA. Personally, wouldn't it make more sense to find out all the possibilities of tweaking Radeons?

    1. Re:Why? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I'm not mistaken, why would you even want a fx5900 in the first place?

      Because NVidia supports FreeBSD and Linux, while ATI has been giving less than stellar support to Linux? Besides, my GeForce2 GTS is still sufficient for most games. Does the performance gap between ATI and NVidia really change things that much?

    2. Re:Why? by stangbat · · Score: 2, Informative

      FWIW the only reason I went with nVidia for the new computer I recently put together was for their Linux support. I dual boot the machine and I do game in Windows, but I wanted nVidia's proven track record of supporting their hardware with Linux drivers. The Twinview support for Linux is nice too, gotta have my dual monitors in Linux too.

      I also wasn't looking for the top of the line vid card so since I wasn't dropping a wad of cash I did't care that I wasn't getting bleeding edge FPS performance.

    3. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I used to think ATI lacked Linux support...but if you've checked them lately their support is great. Then even recently were looking for someone to fill a position known as Linux Technologist. I almost felt like applying.

    4. Re:Why? by Spellbinder · · Score: 3, Interesting

      you are just right about the linux support
      q3 runs ~160 fps on my 9700 Pro
      and ~250 on my 5900

      --


      stop supporting microsoft with pirating their software!!!!!
    5. Re:Why? by shaitand · · Score: 2, Informative

      They have a binary driver, that driver may or may not load. Nvidia has an installer, which will detect your kernel version and compile an interface for it regardless of what linux version you use.

      The net result is ATI's drivers won't run on 70% of linux systems out there, whereas Nvidias will run on everything including the 2.6 series kernels before they even became stable.

      On the other hand the actual performance of nvidia's drivers have been going downhill with each and every release.

    6. Re:Why? by AlphaSector · · Score: 0

      Actually, yes, the performance difference is very major to me. I've been using nvidia for years now, and before that voodoo. In fact, right now I am on a GeForce Ti4600. But i plays games competitevly and the geforce just can't keep up at all. On the other hand, the radeon's have been doing incredibly well and right now nvidia can't come close to the most bang for the buck that ati can. But yes, unfortunately ATI isn't supporting those right now. And unfortunately games really don't support FreeBSD and Linux either right now. That's why god invented Dual Booting.

    7. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NVIDIA's drivers are still just binary, though. I've got an NVIDIA GeForce2MX in a PPC/Linux box, and since there is no real driver for it, I have to run it in Open Firmware framebuffer mode. What this means is that the old ATI Rage 128 I had in a G3 system had much faster video under Linux!

    8. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      recently were looking for someone to fill a position known as Linux Technologist

      They're always looking for people. The question is, do they ever hire people?

      They had a cluster-fsck job-faire mid-November that resulted in thousands of people standing in the cold parking lot of hours, wrapped around a couple sides of their building, who never did get inside.

      After collecting all those resumes, electronic and dead-trees versions, they continued to advertise a large number of positions. Something seems seriously wrong with their hiring procedure.

    9. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd prefer a card that has *OPEN* drivers. It may not matter to you, but it does to me. My Matrox Millennium II still works like a champ.

    10. Re:Why? by be-fan · · Score: 2, Informative

      The question is, how is their performance relative to the Windows drivers? NVIDIA's Linux drivers are 100% as fast as their Windows ones. Last time I checked ATI's drivers, they were half as fast as their Windows ones.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    11. Re:Why? by Tritoph · · Score: 0

      I dunno what the hell you're talking about 'competively,' unless you have a huge monitor. I run my GF4 Ti 4200 128MB at max settings at 1024x768 and I have never had a stutter in any game (Halo, UT2K3, BF1942, you name it). If I wasn't giving the card away as a Christmas present, I'd still be using it until ATi and Nvidia release their next line within a few months.

    12. Re:Why? by aldoman · · Score: 1

      Well this is because generally Nvidia cards are better when it comes to openGL, and the 9700 pro absolutley owns the 5900 when it comes to DirectX. Since there is no DirectX apart from WINE on Linux, there isn't a proper DirectX implementation.

    13. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And why exactly is this zealot's statement "Insightful"?

    14. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow yeah, what zealotry to make a simple statement that he prefers open source drivers. I can almost feel the zeal from here.

      Get yourself a dictionary. Then get a clue.

    15. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Voodoo3 2000 PCI also had open drivers. That does not mean that I intend to use it again.

    16. Re:Why? by ameoba · · Score: 1

      But you should only see ~20 fps difference between the two cards, not 90. ATI's Linux drivers just don't perform as well as the Windows drivers.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    17. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Millenium II is not, nor has ever been, targeted at the same type of market that would be interested in a 5900. If you were at all concerned with 3D, you'd have looked around and seen that the open drivers for the Radeon 8500/9100/9200/9000 are quite respectable. You're just bitching 'cuz you're stuck with a crappy video card.

    18. Re:Why? by Spellbinder · · Score: 1

      it is even worse
      with nvagp i get around 314 fps at the same settings i get max 163 with my ati card. both at 1280x1024 full detail 24 bit colour

      --


      stop supporting microsoft with pirating their software!!!!!
  9. Shhhh! Too many people will find out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then they'll fix things like AMD now locking the Barton CPU's. Sure, you can still OC via the bus speed, but now the multiplier is locked.

  10. 386to486.exe by Mynkami · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is anyone else reminded of those virus programs that claimed to magically make your 386 a 486? Do you really think the BIOS is the only difference between the two cards?

    1. Re:386to486.exe by Phosphor3k · · Score: 4, Informative

      In many cases, yes. The last two or three generations of cards from NVIDIA and ATI have largely been made up of only two or three physically different cards per generation, per manurfacturer (with different bios's installed though ocasionally a resistor or two had to be soldered in a different location as well). In ATI's case, many of their recent "budget" cards could have extra pipelines unlocked by merely using a hacked driver.

    2. Re:386to486.exe by kayen_telva · · Score: 1

      yes

    3. Re:386to486.exe by SuperJason · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Possibly. A better analogy would be comparing a Pentium P120 to a P133. For a while, Intel was only making the P133, but would label some as P120's so that they had more than one product. It ends up being cheaper for them.

      That was only one example of a common practice with computer hardware.

    4. Re:386to486.exe by puckmaster87 · · Score: 1

      Actually, now that I think of it, I do remember this. Obviously, the BIOS isn't the only difference. The chipset is probably different (I don't know the specifics) as well as other things. A company like nVidia wouldn't just slap on a new BIOS and call it a totally different product. I'm not saying that it's never happened with large corporations, but it's unlikely.

    5. Re:386to486.exe by shaitand · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No but I sure remember those co-processor chips that DID magically make your 386 into a 486. I also remember those magic drills with which you could drill a hole in a single sided floppy and magically turn it into a double sided.

    6. Re:386to486.exe by Spellbinder · · Score: 1

      they don't call it a "new" product
      just a faster one
      where is the difference between a P4 2.6 and a P4 2.8 except the speed it runs at???

      --


      stop supporting microsoft with pirating their software!!!!!
    7. Re:386to486.exe by Antarius · · Score: 0

      Hey, don't knock 386to486 - it works!

      How about a Windows 2000 box running VMWare with a Linux Guest. On that guest, run Bochs with a Windows XP guest, in which you could run VMWare to fire up a Windows 2.0 box.

      After all of that, anything would give a speed increase...

    8. Re:386to486.exe by Thing+1 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Is anyone else reminded of those virus programs that claimed to magically make your 386 a 486? Do you really think the BIOS is the only difference between the two cards?

      I'm also reminded of Microsoft's disputed release of NT 3.51 Workstation vs. Server. The price differential was significant, and the only difference between the two installs was a couple Registry entries.

      Workstation had all the same code that Server had; it was just "crippled" by the Registry entries so that Microsoft could make more money selling Server versions to the Enterprise.

      (I love that high-tech companies these days are targetting the Star Trek mothership with their marketing campaigns!)

      But seriously, that was pretty sneaky. It was the exact same build (I know because I built NT back then), but just had a couple bits flipped. And it's still happening: XP can handle RAID arrays, but cannot create them: you need a Server product for that. And NT 4.0 could create RAID arrays from Basic disks; as of Windows 2000, the disks must be Dynamic in order to create a RAID array out of them. This of course makes it impossible to migrate that RAID array to a Linux solution, meaning administrators will balk at the time-consuming "create new array with different disks (i.e., buy more hardware), then copy the entire thing over, then find new use for old disks."

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    9. Re:386to486.exe by G-funk · · Score: 1

      Microsoft still does the same thing. Take directX for example. If you download it and install it, it won't work without a reboot. But if you pay for the "corporate" version, it miraculously doesn't need a reboot any more.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    10. Re:386to486.exe by CmdrTHAC0 · · Score: 1

      Ever see an Evergreen 286-to-486 upgrade chip? A board with a 486 and some cache on it, and a 286-compatible set of pins underneath. You had to run a little program to enable the cache or it would perform worse than a 286, but once it was all set up, it made the fastest 286 on the block....

      --
      __CmdrTHAC0__
      In Soviet Russia, Spanish Inquisition doesn't expect YOU!!
    11. Re:386to486.exe by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      Didn't know that, thanks.

      Also, I retract my statement: Windows XP cannot handle RAID arrays. I just created an array in a VM, then tried to attach them to an XP VM, and it identified them as new disks. So if you want redundancy, you're stuck on either Windows 2000 or Windows 2003 Server; you cannot use XP.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    12. Re:386to486.exe by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      Workstation had all the same code that Server had; it was just "crippled" by the Registry entries so that Microsoft could make more money selling Server versions to the Enterprise.

      I believe it also had a task running that would "fix" the registry settings if you manually changed them. The tweek involved killing/pausing the task, and then changing the registry.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    13. Re:386to486.exe by doormat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hacked driver? Not really...

      I think you're talking abuot softmodded 9500s to 9700s. The Radeon 9500 had 8 pipelines, and so did the 9700, it was just that the 9500 was clocked slower. So people tinkered with the drivers and bioses and got a 9500 pro looking like a 9700 pro, provided the chip could take the speed. ATI saw this, and with the 9600, they changeed it so that the 9600 had 4 pipelines, and the 9800 had 8 pipes. Funnily enough, the 9800 XT's core runs at 412MHz or so, and the 9600 XT's core runs at 500MHz. It happens that the 9800XT chip is 150nm process, the 9600 XT is 130nm process. So yes, they are infact two different chips.

      --
      The Doormat

      If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
    14. Re:386to486.exe by Joe+U · · Score: 1

      I'm also reminded of Microsoft's disputed release of NT 3.51 Workstation vs. Server. The price differential was significant, and the only difference between the two installs was a couple Registry entries.

      Well, yes and no, you had a server, but without any of the supporting programs that go with the server. User manager for domains, SFM, etc... all were on the server CD only.

    15. Re:386to486.exe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I have a remarked 'counterfeit' Pentium MMX chip. There were sleazeballs remarking regular Socket 5 Pentium chips as MMX for awhile. I got one cheap on eBay, and when I realized it was a fake, I laughed, because all I was going to do was stuck it in my collection anyway, and it was a few dollars. People who got ripped off when that chip was new did not have a good time.

      Similar sleazeballs overclock hardware and sell it to regular folks who don't know any better. Those are the people Intel and AMD are after, not 'hobby overclockers.'

    16. Re:386to486.exe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Few of us understand why we would want to run XP. It has all the hooks and traps of Microsoft's new attitude toward customers (treat them like criminals and require them to 'validate' their system on a reinstall). Windows 2000 is a damned fine piece of work for ordinary use.

      Microsoft had a similar problem with Windows 3.11 and Office 4.2. It was a really solid system for most businesses, with Novel's client plugged in on top of it. Microsoft had to wait for Novell to put out a good client for Windows 95, which was awhile later, before anybody would switch. And the Novell client mostly cores out the crap from Microsoft, for the most part.

    17. Re:386to486.exe by MightyPez · · Score: 1

      "I think you're talking abuot softmodded 9500s to 9700s. The Radeon 9500 had 8 pipelines, and so did the 9700, it was just that the 9500 was clocked slower." The 9500 had 8 pipelines on the PCB, yes, but only 4 were active. The driver soft mod activated those four pipelines. Some pople that tried the softmod saw corruption on the screen, a sure fire sign that one of the pipelines was, indeed, bad.

    18. Re:386to486.exe by klep · · Score: 1

      XP prof should be able to create mirrors, I believe. It might have trouble recognizing your mirror from another system (or VM), although I wouldn't know why.

      Since I only work with the full volume manager product, I don't know anymore how the base product behaves :)

    19. Re:386to486.exe by blincoln · · Score: 2, Informative

      No but I sure remember those co-processor chips that DID magically make your 386 into a 486. I also remember those magic drills with which you could drill a hole in a single sided floppy and magically turn it into a double sided.

      Those are good comparisons to the topic of this article, because both of those products had downsides similar to those of the 5900 mod.

      - The 386 -> 486 chips gave you a faster processor, but not the other hardware to go along with it (e.g. a faster bus). The 5900 mod (as far as I can tell) gives you a 5950, but with only 128MB of RAM instead of 256MB.

      - The floppy disk holes punches would sometimes let you use both sides of a disk (or use a double-density disk as high-density), but single-sided disks were only rated to be used on one side, and double-density disks had a different composition from high-density disks. Using a tool like this was asking to lose your data later on. I bought an old Roland sampler years ago whose previous owner had stored a bunch of data on HD disks (its drive didn't check for the hole), and they were all corrupted. The DD disks were all fine.

      Products like these are really a bad way to spend your money. If you need an HD floppy, buy HD. If you really need a 5950, spend the extra $150 and get 256MB of RAM while keeping your warranty intact.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    20. Re:386to486.exe by evilviper · · Score: 1
      but I sure remember those co-processor chips that DID magically make your 386 into a 486.

      If the "co-processor" you're talking about is the math co-processor, your memory is a bit fuzzy.

      A math co-processor didn't make a 386 into a 486, what it did was change a 386sx into a 386dx. While 486s came with built-in math co-processors, that certainly was not the only advantage to them.

      You might as well say that using an Intel videocard in your AMD system, makes it into a P4.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    21. Re:386to486.exe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your memory is a bit fuzzy too; the distinction between the 386SX and 386DX was not the FPU; neither had one. The SX had a 16-bit data bus and 20-bit address bus, just like the 286, although it was a 32-bit processor like the DX, which had 32-bit buses for both.

      It was the 486SX that was a 486DX that came with the FPU disabled, and the 487 was actually a 486DX that when installed took over from the 486SX on board.

      --kkonstan

    22. Re:386to486.exe by eyeye · · Score: 1

      I wondered if he was confusing co-pros with those piggy back style devices that was basically a 486 on a socket adaptor.

      --
      Bush and Blair ate my sig!
    23. Re:386to486.exe by BattleWolf · · Score: 1

      As far as I remember Win2K Proffesional (and even NT4 WS) can only do Software RAID 0 (ie a stripe set) which does not offer redundancy. For redundancy you had to use the server product. I am not sure about Win XP Proffessional but I would assume the same to be true (and I am also assuming that XP Home would not allow any RAID...).

    24. Re:386to486.exe by Mordac+the+Preventer · · Score: 1
      Workstation had all the same code that Server had; it was just "crippled" by the Registry entries so that Microsoft could make more money selling Server versions to the Enterprise.
      The other minor difference being that you had bought a license for Workstation rather than Server.
      --
      SteveB.
    25. Re:386to486.exe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wrong, 486 also had sx and dx versions.

    26. Re:386to486.exe by El+Kevbo · · Score: 1

      I also remember those magic drills with which you could drill a hole in a single sided floppy and magically turn it into a double sided.

      Ah, yes, the magic drills. If you're referring to 5.25" disks, we just called them scissors. :)


      Kevin

    27. Re:386to486.exe by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      I now atleast, don't feel quite so old. Do you also happen to remember timing crystals that were required on the older motherboards as well?

      I think I've still got my old 386 DX40 somewhere, with it's 40mhz timing crystal that you replaced when you wanted to go upto a 486, yup it was a very nice and expensive board, had a positional CPU slot for 386 and 486's a slot for a math co-processor incase you got a SX chip instead. Different crystals ofcourse for different speeds of the chips. All I can say is I'm glad that we got away from that.

      Too bad the 386 did everything I needed right up until I build my first P120. I'll never get a chance to swap out the crystal or chip now.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    28. Re:386to486.exe by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      I'm also reminded of Microsoft's disputed release of NT 3.51 Workstation vs. Server. The price differential was significant, and the only difference between the two installs was a couple Registry entries.

      Workstation had all the same code that Server had; it was just "crippled" by the Registry entries so that Microsoft could make more money selling Server versions to the Enterprise.

      But seriously, that was pretty sneaky.

      No it wasn't, it was cost effective. Other posters have stated how underselling items works in chip fabrication. A similar thing works in software. By using the same code-base for both versions, you:

      • Half the lines of code to maintain
      • Half the bugs (in theory)
      • You don't need to perform complete test runs on each version

      It makes sense for them, bringing down the cost to us. That's the way it works.

      Also, when you buy the server, you get support for the server components that you paid for. Try getting support on a hacked workstation install.

      Of course, there are downsides. A security flaw in Outlook Express can affect a server because of the shared code. That's bad. The server should have exluded things, rather than being just "workstation plus".

    29. Re:386to486.exe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...so tell me what was really different then between Novell 3.11 for 100 users and Novell 3.11 for 1000 users?

      Yes, my underwear got bunched up about the NT WS vs Server issue as well. IIRC, they could not get SQL Server to install on the hacked NT WS, because its installer somehow still recognized it was not being installed on NT Server.

      This was also when NT 4.0 was being previewed, and MS initially had a 10-user net connection limit coded in and enforced for Workstation, and groups that promoted using NT Workstation as a webserver platform (running Apache, O'Reilley's webserver, etc) instead of NT Server were pissed off at this enforced connection limit, and IIRC Microsoft relented for the Gold release.

      But it is all really no different than today.

      MSDE (MS Data Engine) 2000 is the core SQL Server 2000 executables, minus of course a bunch of management tools, "lack of optimizations for more than 5 concurrent users", etc.

      Which is fine, because it generally lets you develop applications on a small scale and simply drop them into the Big Daddy when ready to do larger testing or deployment.

      Sort of like developing J2EE apps on Tomcat/JBoss, and deploying them on BEA WLS...

    30. Re:386to486.exe by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Yes, I was wondering the same thing, but I wasn't sure that he was talking about those 'Overdrive' chips/upgrades, and that doesn't exactly match with the point of his post.

      I just wonder how in the hell he got moderated up for that crap.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    31. Re:386to486.exe by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Well, they did, but the normal chips were less often SX chips.

      No, my memory isn't fuzzy, I just don't feel like spending hours squeezing out the intricate details of the facts behind my point.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    32. Re:386to486.exe by dave420 · · Score: 1

      holepunches worked extremely well :)

  11. I'm waiting until it can be turned into a Radeon.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    might take more than a bios update though ;)

    Note to manufacturers: Stop creating products that feature factures. Got it. good.

  12. Just cosmetic? by Hythlodaeus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not clear to me that this does anything other than change the text string containing the name of the card. It seems under some conditions people get better overclocking, but that could easily be due to room temperatures and the like. Are there any particular features in the 5950 not present in the 5900?

    --
    For great justice.
    1. Re:Just cosmetic? by captainm · · Score: 1

      No. The difference between the 5950Ultra is a 5900Ultra with higher clock speed (25mhz), faster memory (50mhz), and a shiny new heatsink.

  13. But by graveyardduckx · · Score: 2, Funny

    Will it turn my 5950 into one of those sweet 288MB Wildcat cards from 3DLabs? That would be worth the risk.

  14. Re:New era of binary trolls! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FYI, that "animal" is a mare.

  15. Re:New era of binary trolls! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's great!!! :)

  16. RTFA: lower framerates result though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    anyone read the full forum posting and see that the q3a framerate dropped, along with some other things?

    1. Re:RTFA: lower framerates result though by sp00 · · Score: 1

      but the frame rate increased a lot on the Albatron card... Also the 3DMark03 scores increased in both cards, so it seems that it's helping a little.

  17. Re:Pay More, Get the same by c0dedude · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can just see it, Nvidia Board Meeting:
    Okay, I've been to this site, slashdot.org, and they have some radical ideas about business plans, but I think they have something we can use. It's called the ? plan, and always ends in profit. See, here's ours:

    1. Release Underclocked Card
    2. Release NEW and IMPROVED card, costing more money!
    3. Piss off people with NEW and IMPROVED card when they find out Underclocked card can have new bios, being just as good as NEW and IMPROVED card.
    4. People who pay more for NEW and IMPROVED card don't buy any more NEW and IMPROVED cards.
    5. ???????
    6. Profit!!!!!!!!!!

    --
    Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
  18. Wah, I broke my video card. by molafson · · Score: 5, Funny

    -This is your bin-sorted video card.
    -This is your overclocked bin-sorted video card catastrophically failing.

    Any questions?

  19. Re:Pay More, Get the same by Hungus · · Score: 1

    Its not uncommon to find out that your chipsets and or system exceed its book specs. If this is the case a company has 4 options
    1)Drop the earlier product
    2)Keep selling the product as is (unused potential)
    3)Sell both drop the price of the first one
    4)Sell both keep the old one the same price introduce the new one at a higher price.

    In the GA marketplace can you blame them for chosing the path they did? Besides they aren't getting the same the new card peforms better even if it is only because of the bios.

    --
    Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
  20. You're right, this is dumb by ObligatoryUserName · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think you're right, they seem to be basing the fact that it's an "Ultra" completely off the fact that the Windows control panel says "NVIDIA GeForce FX 5950 Ultra". The people on the message board post benchmarks, and they're all lower save for one - you can overclock the card slightly higher when it's running the Ultra's bios... w00t.

  21. You gotta wonder by nizo · · Score: 4, Funny
    ...that shows it is possible to turn a GeForce FX5900 into a FX5950 Ultra (which is NVIDIA's top of the line video card chipset currently available) through simply using the FX5950 Ultra BIOS on the FX5900 video card."

    Poor sales figures for the FX950 because people are buying a cheaper one instead? Simply post a way for people to easily fry their cheaper card so they can then upgrade to the better one!

    1. Re:You gotta wonder by MBCook · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm sure that the sales differences have nothing to do with the fact that for most people a 5900 is overkill for many things and they never need that 5950, so they buy the cheaper one and spend the extra (what is it, $150 or $200?) on games or something. If you can afford to risk your graphics card on something like this which could hurt it (see my other post in this thread), they you should have bought the better card in the first place.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    2. Re:You gotta wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Parent post's sig:
      Read an intelligent book like "The New Thought Police" or "The War Against Boys", and learn the TRUTH.

      intelligent
      adj.

      1. Having intelligence.
      2. Having a high degree of intelligence; mentally acute.
      3. [slashdot]. Agreeing with my particular prejudices.
    3. Re:You gotta wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor sales figures for the FX950 because people are buying a cheaper one instead? Simply post a way for people to easily fry their cheaper card so they can then upgrade to the better one!

      ... 3. Profit !!!

    4. Re:You gotta wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A fucking men.

  22. uh, looks SLOWER to me by compwizrd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    did i miss something, or are those benchmarks showing the "upgraded" bios is actually making the card run slower if they don't overclock even further?

    1. Re:uh, looks SLOWER to me by MrAngryForNoReason · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is mentioned in the article and is put down to relaxed memory timings decreasing performance. But the top overclock with the upgraded bios is higher, so it is worth it in the end.

  23. Re:does this let it approach the performance level by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 1

    I received my ATI Radeon 9700 Pro today (though it's not yet installed). I did all kinds of reading about these cards and was so close to buying another Nvidia, but it just doesn't look like they're competing on the levels that ATI's cards can go. Plus, I was a bit put off by their marketing schemes - it happens all over the place, but the GeForce 4 MX series isn't much more than a glorified GeForce 2. It's not as powerful as the GeForce 3 - but it's cheaper. So I suppose I'm not surprised by the news that they would cut corners to make a bit more money. A software/firmware upgrade that makes my card faster? I'll take it. Buying the same card with that upgrade installed for even more money? Screw off.

    Then again, AMD does sorta the same thing with their numbering in order to counter Intel's "gigahertz means better" campaigns.

  24. Re:ATI all the way by shaitand · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It makes less difference than that, there isn't even ONE game out there which gains any sort of benefit from the past THREE generations of cards from both ati and nvidia.

    Yes the cards are faster, but they already rendered the game at perfect speed 3 generations ago. A Geforce 4 will run any game out there perfectly... won't hold up in the benchmarks but you won't get a single visible frame faster performance on any actual game with a radeon 9800 pro ;)

  25. Re:reading slashdot on saturday night? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    pot kettle black

  26. Re:Pay More, Get the same by cyberlotnet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    God I wish people would get off there "I want everything for free" High around here..

    The people who bought a FX5950 Ultra payed more for a card rated to work at higher speeds, For a warrenty that will still be valid if there card fails due to normal reasons.

    They paided more because they choose to do so.

    Tommorow someones going to complain that a version of quickbooks pro can be upgraded to quickbooks business with a simple crack, and that is just not fair to the people who spent real money on quickbooks business.

    Or.. The diamond ring my friend bought is exactly the same as mine, but I paided more.. Its just wrong.. How dare stores charge diffrent prices.

    Windows 2003 Can support unlimited users, But you pay for it. Its the exact same software regardless. How dare microsoft expect you to pay for such a thing.

  27. Re:Pay More, Get the same by damiam · · Score: 2, Informative

    More likely, NVidia bins its chips like all other hardware manufacturers. Cards are manufactured to be the same, and are then stress-tested. Those that make the cut are shipped out at the highest speed, those that don't get underclocked. Sure, you can clock a 5900 back up, but the chances of failure are much higher than with a real 5950 Ultra.

    --
    It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
  28. Re:Pay More, Get the same by micahmicahmicah · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have a Chaintech GeForce FX5950, and I love it. I don't care if someone can flash their card to upgrade it. But I also realize that like all processors they are binned, and as such - my own card runs a bit cooler in the end.

  29. Re:ATI all the way by AlphaSector · · Score: 0

    You don't play many games, do you shaitland? Go play Battlefield 1942 at 1600 x 1200 with full performance and full AA and AS with any GeForce card, and then run it with the 9800. Trust me, HUGE difference.

  30. sounds like the same thing as a tnt / tnt ultra... by mrgreenfur · · Score: 1

    the only difference between these two cards is the ultra is clocked higher. how does the flashing/etc result in an advantage beyond overclocking your card? It changes how windows/bios recognize the card? whoop de doo.

    Nvidia did this a long time ago with the tnt line. i still have my tnt ultra (bought used, thanks).

  31. Everyone Hide by eyeball · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I believe I hear the DMCA police coming.

    Seriously, I wouldn't be surprised if they whipped out the DMCA threatening letters for this.

    --

    _______
    2B1ASK1
    1. Re:Everyone Hide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do the DMCA police buy their jackets from the same place that the RIAA police do? Man, I want to browse in that place some day!

    2. Re:Everyone Hide by exhilaration · · Score: 1

      Nah, this wouldn't apply. DMCA-based threats are caused by people defeating copyright-protection mechanisms. At least that's how it's supposed to be.

    3. Re:Everyone Hide by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      How in the hell would this be a DMCA violation? I know the DMCA is a very badly written law, but how does it apply in this situation?

    4. Re:Everyone Hide by Texas+Rose+on+Lava+L · · Score: 1

      Maybe you only have a license to run the processor at the "authorized" speed, and if you mess around with it to turn it into something other than what it was sold to you as, you have defeated a protection mechanism and violated the DMCA. Did you read the EULA that came with your processor?

    5. Re:Everyone Hide by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      WTF are you smoking?

    6. Re:Everyone Hide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF are you smoking?

      Seriously. Doesn't anyone understand what the "C" in "DMCA" stands for? Guess not.

  32. Re:ATI all the way by micahmicahmicah · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What resolution do you run at? I game at 1280x1024 all options turned up to the max. I can assure you that my FX5900 is a marked improvement over my TI4600. Before that I had an ATI AIW8500DV - but that card was a piece. I still have my ATI AIW128Pro 32mb AGP doing a nice job on capture. Old hardware can be usefull, but everything has it's place.

  33. Re:Turn Howard Dean into a Dean Ultra by shaitand · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    How about voting for none of the above?

  34. How silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... ..
    .

    Actually quake3's fps are lower with the other cards bios.
    Only it's frequency is pushed higher, so you get LOWER PERFORMANCE at HIGHER EXPLOSION RISK. Cool.

    . ..
    . . .

    1. Re:How silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I'm sure they will explode.

  35. RE: new cards and gaming by King_TJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is true to a point - but the faster cards handle higher resolutions at good frame-rates before choking on all the pixels streaming through them. On the high end cards like the Radeon 9800XT, the system bus often gets saturated before the card itself is maxxed out (when gaming at some resolution like 1600x1280).

    If you're one of the majority of people who see no real reason to play games at resolutions above 1024x768, then yeah - anything since a GeForce 2 is probably plenty fast enough to make all the games "playable".

    The huge resolutions only start making sense when you use really large monitors (which some people are starting to do nowdays). In fact, this is one reason I think the Apple Mac was getting left out of most of the gaming marketplace for so long. Until recently, they didn't really offer any high end 3D cards for their PowerMac line, but at the same time, were much more likely than most PC users to have a large Cinema display running natively at a high resolution.

  36. Re:New era of binary trolls! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh well. You can't have everything. But imagine the possiblities, posting this as IMG URSs to message boards. Too bad I can't get this into "a href=..."

  37. Professional card? by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So does this just make overclocking easier, or does it turn on other features? I ask because the 'professional' cards (i.e. the kind use 3D artists would benefit from) have acellerated wireframe drawing and the like. Is that the case here too, or is it just a few extra FPS in Quake?

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Professional card? by The+Baron+(nV+News) · · Score: 2, Informative

      Only affects overclocking. There is no GeForce FX to Quadro FX hack yet. Unwinder (the Russian genius who made just about EVERY GeForce and ATI hack of note and maintains RivaTuner) has said that it probably won't be possible, but you never know.

      --

      ---
      nV News

    2. Re:Professional card? by aardwolf204 · · Score: 1

      FPS in Quake. Cause 400 is never enough.

      --
      Im dreaming ofa big bndwdth, That can resist the /.crowd.May ur days b merry & bright & may al
  38. MIYRTFA by iammaxus · · Score: 2, Informative

    That was exactly what the ExplosiveLabs post said.

  39. Re:sounds like the same thing as a tnt / tnt ultra by ShadowDrake · · Score: 1

    I don't have a problem if they're sorting parts by tolerances. I don't even mind the OC options. I just wish they'd be a little clearer what is what!

    They have two or three variants of about four basic model numbers. But which is faster? (especially if tthe fastest isn't an option).

    Why can't they label them like CPUs (well, CPUs prior to the current "Athlon 64 128 DL-740 Edition"-- NV31 core, 235 core, 400 memory, instead of "5300 Super Zap Wowee edition"

    --
    It's just like a fascist dictatorship, without the punctual rail service!
  40. old news... by dewhite · · Score: 1

    I don't mean to sound negative, but why does slashdot always come to news like this 3 or 4 months late? I'm an avid poster over at hardforums.com and this is really old news. This bios flash has been common knowledge to [H]ardcore enthusiasts since the prices dropped on 5900 non-ultras around the 5700ultra release a few months ago...

    --
    -dewhite
    1. Re:old news... by Svet-Am · · Score: 1

      thank God someone finally mentioned this here. I was reading this comment thread thinking 'am I back in 1999'?

      Those of us in the enthusiast scene have been doing this for years. I upgraded the BIOS on my Ti500 to get extra frames out of it.

      I also upgraded the BIOS of my GeForce1 to enable sidebanding and make it a Quadro.

      Suddenly, the /. community seems much less of the cutting edge than they like to congratulate themselves for being.

      --
      [move .sig! for great justice, take off every .sig!]
    2. Re:old news... by Tracy2112 · · Score: 1
      I don't mean to sound pedantic -- but hey, the reason /. "always" gets news like this "3 or 4 months late" is, quite naturally, because no one who knew about it back then posted it here.

      You mention that you're an avid poster at hardforums, so I'll bet you're the kind of person who find out interesting stuff well before the rest of us. So, hey -- the next time you find out about something interesting, share it with those of us who aren't in the know!

      As a side benefit, instead of having to try to tell us that you're not "meaning to sound negative," you'll be proving to us that you're a positive, put-my-money-where-my-mouth-is, /. poster, too. And of course, then I won't have to write another of these suck-up-to-CowboyNeal comments, either! :*)

    3. Re:old news... by dewhite · · Score: 1

      I don't think you need to be concerned with sounding pedantic at all. I would say that my post would have treaded closer to the bounds of that adjective. That said, I suppose it won't make you feel much better to know that I do post stories quite often. Rather, I attempt to - I don't know if it is the subject matter I suggest, or my writing style which foils my attempts. In any case, the slashdot editors don't ever seem to find my material worthy of selection. Not that this really bothers me, but please don't assume that I _never_ try to share my knowledge with the community. The very reason I'm such an avid poster at the [H] is that I find I'm actually able to help people there, and learn some new tricks myself...

      --
      -dewhite
  41. Whee. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Now, will someone please figure out how to quadroize the GeForce4 cards? They cost a hundred bucks, it would be bloody fantastic.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Whee. by Animats · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Yeah, the whole GeForce/Quadro thing is getting tired. They're basically the same chip.

      Enforcing the distinction is the only reason for proprietary NVidia drivers. Some features are crippled in the driver when the common driver detects a GeForce card. This is probably the real reasons for the binary-only Linux driver. It also means you can't run many less common OSs on machines with NVidia's NForce chipset, because NVidia uses a common driver for all their hardware.

      The most annoying broken feature in the GeForce line is that multiwindow handling is done badly. In Quadro mode, eight overlapping windows are supported in hardware. In GeForce mode, only one is supported. Try running a few OpenGL apps at the same time to see the difference.

      It's surprising that NVidia still bothers with the distinction. At one point NVidia bought an interest in ELSA, which was the only remaining seller of Quadro cards. ELSA went bust about two years ago. (I have an ELSA board, with a worthless 7 year warranty.) So there's no high-end wholesale customer to protect. Now PNY makes Quadro cards, but they're basically an assembly house, not a graphics company, and the Quadro is a minor part of their business.

      If NVidia wanted to have a useful distinction between models, putting more memory on the pro boards would be worthwhile. Animators can use a gigabyte or two of texture memory, because their polygon counts aren't reduced like those of games. Even if you're doing game work, polygon reduction comes late in the process.

  42. Its win-win for NVidia as far as I can see.... by kiwioddBall · · Score: 1

    It is just the rules of supply and demand... if a set of consumers are willing to pay a higher price for some hardware, why not charge them that price?. I would if I was making graphic cards. The fact is that most 80% of consumers are not going to flash thir bioses because they don't know how. That saves NVidia dev costs, it immediately voids the warranty on the card so NVidia can make money that way, and a large quantity of the BIOS flashes may fail - no warranty refund in that case and the consumer has to go and buy another. Its win-win for NVidia as far as I can see. The slashdot/hax0r crowd see a way of getting something for nothing - NVidia aren't stupid and are aware that thye won't lose as much $$$ as we think they will.

  43. Re:ATI all the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see the previous poster hasn't been playing Halo lately. A DX9 capable card makes a world of difference there, and high end cards (9800 vs 9600) do as well if you're trying to play at upper resolutions. 800 x 600 on a 21 inch monitor doens't cut it.

  44. Looking into Cg hardware profiles by Frobnicator · · Score: 1
    So does this just make overclocking easier, or does it turn on other features? ... Is that the case here too, or is it just a few extra FPS in Quake?
    I'm right now looking at the Cg profile differences between them.

    Probably a few other people are doing this right now, too. There are some differences in the profile, but I'm not sure yet if they are actual hardware differences or differences in the way the bios uses the hardware.

    It will certainly be interesting to see when I, or somebody else, does figure that out.

    I guess I'll expand on this since most people won't have a clue about it.

    Cg, the shader programming language that nvidia put out, has profiles for different cards and functionality sets. Depending on how you code your stuff, it's like a JIT compiler that optimizes for the current video card driver. Those profiles are different. That might be because of the way the GPU is used is different, or it might be because there are different wirings within the core. I suppose I could rip open the boxes and see if the numbers printed on the chips are the same, but I'm not that kind of hardware geek. :-)

    frob

    --
    //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  45. Re:I'm waiting until it can be turned into a Radeo by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

    Stop creating products that feature factures.

    Huh?

  46. This does NOT... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is NOT a true geforce fx 5950, IIRC the 5950 also has hardware support for floating point shaders, which, IIRC the 5900 does NOT have, (it only has integery support, similar to the the 5600/5700 scenario)

  47. Re:ATI all the way by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 0, Redundant

    You are wrong.
    A friend of mine just upgraded from a Ti4200 when we noticed that in most new games nvidia cards were having pitiful performance--most notably in Call of duty, notably, in the now somewhat old Command and Conquer Generals, Geforce cards seemed to arbitrarily run pathetically slow--to the point that if any Geforce powered machine dropped out, lag was reduced for all players involved instantly

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  48. Ali G is teh spoke!!! by xtrucial · · Score: 1

    Ali G. What is that all about? Is it good or is it whack?

  49. Re:ATI all the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess you never played Morrowind. 12 frames per second is not what I would call running "perfectly" but that is what you get with a Geforce 4 running around Balmora in the rain. Today I'm happy to get 20 frames per second with my Geforce 5 but there is still a lot of room for improvement.

  50. What it does--for real by The+Baron+(nV+News) · · Score: 5, Informative
    This came up a week ago at nV News here, and it's spread really fast (whether or not it came up somewhere else first, I'm not really sure--might have been Futuremark or something, but we had it before the Korean site that supposedly started it). The thread has a ton of feedback, by the way, so it's something to consider. (oh, and /. mods, links are nice too. :) )

    Before we get into the hack itself, we need to look at the chips and BIOSes involved. The 5900 cards use the NV35 chipset, and the 5950 uses the NV38 chipset. The two chips are very similar, but they are not exactly the same. This is not the Radeon 9500 to 9700 hack. In that situation, you had an R300 in both cards--here, you have to very similar chips. The differences between the NV35 and the NV38 are slight, at best, and as far as anyone knows, they have more to do with the cost of manufacturing than anything else (I've heard that 5900 cards are so cheap now simply because they are being dumped in lieux of 5950s).

    So, where does that leave us? The BIOS hack. Essentially, it does three things to the best of anyone's knowledge:

    • Increases the voltage to the core slightly.
    • Loosens the memory timings on the DDR (yes, video cards have memory timings just like motherboards and system RAM).
    • Sets the default clocks to 5950 levels (no RivaTuner or Coolbits necessary).

    So, the decrease in performance at the same clock speeds is due to the relaxed memory timings, but just like with anything else, you can get a higher overclock as a result.

    HOWEVER--there is one potentially serious problem. Most people have reported that the 5950 BIOS flash has caused no change in the reported temperatures. Given what we know about the new BIOS and increased voltage, this makes no sense. I am, then, forced to wonder if the temperature diode becomes less accurate after the BIOS is flashed with the 5950 BIOS. No one has confirmed this, and since I don't have a 5900 to try it on, I can't either. However, it's something to keep in mind.

    Finally, this is not newsworthy in the least. It's the same as people changing 9800 non-Pro BIOSes to those of 9800 Pros and getting better memory overclocks. It's nothing special or magical; you're not doubling the number of pipelines and the memory bus like you were with the 9500 to 9700 hack. However, it works (or seems to, at least), and it's pretty cool.

    --

    ---
    nV News

    1. Re:What it does--for real by bobbozzo · · Score: 1

      IIRC, the newer 5900's are NV38.

      --
      Nothing to see here; Move along.
  51. Turn $300 into $400?! Yippy! by iamhassi · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You mean I can turn a $300 video card into a $400 video card??! Oh glorious day!

    Next you're going to tell me my frame rates will go DOWN a whopping 2%!

    "---Original BIOS---
    FX5900 @ 475Mhz/950Mhz DDR (Overclocked to FX5950U Speeds)
    3DMark03: 5770
    ---A380U BIOS---
    FX5950 @ 475Mhz/950Mhz DDR (Default FX5950U Speeds)
    3DMark03: 5661"

    Sounds like one mod I can't wait to do...

    --
    my karma will be here long after I'm gone
  52. a few issues by pummer · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, you got some things wrong. Firstly, the things that determine XP vs MP and Mobile vs Regular aren't jumpers; they're bridges. You have to connect them electronically by means of a pencil or rear window defroster kit.

    And, the 2500+ runs default at 1833MHz.

    /overclocker

    1. Re:a few issues by malfunct · · Score: 1

      And a bridge and a jumper are exactly the same thing electronically, its just that connection in a jumper is made out of a couple of tiny connected loops of metal encased in plastic that slide over pins and a bridge is just a gap in the circuit board that you connect with whatever you think will work. (You can bridge jumper pins with a blob of solder if you work at it)

      --

      "You can now flame me, I am full of love,"

    2. Re:a few issues by pummer · · Score: 1

      Obviously, but they're not the same thing. It's like saying a Linux box is the same as a Windows box because they're exactly the same electronically.

    3. Re:a few issues by Gherald · · Score: 2, Informative

      Uh, no. Thats a horrible analogy, as software has nothing to do with it.

      A better way to think of it is this:

      All jumpers are bridges but not all bridges are jumpers.

      You see, jumpers are ordinary bridges with pins sticking up that allow the end-user to change them (relatively) easily.

    4. Re:a few issues by stfvon007 · · Score: 1

      During a power outage they would be the same.....

      --
      All misspellings and grammatical errors in the above post are intentional and part of my artistic expression.
    5. Re:a few issues by Kent+Recal · · Score: 1

      Unless one of them has UPS.

    6. Re:a few issues by TobiasSodergren · · Score: 1

      All jumpers are bridges you say.. Is it the amount of starch added while washing the sweaters that does the trick, or what?

      Never mind

    7. Re:a few issues by rufo · · Score: 1

      On a somewhat unrelated note:

      Am I the only one that was thinking of bridge-jumpers (aka, sucide) when reading this post? ;)

      --
      My English teacher once told me that two positives don't make a negative. Two words for her: Yeah, right.
  53. Let's hope this doesn't get too widespread by pummer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    or NVidia will be forced to take the approach AMD did. AMD got tired of newbie overclockers buying $90 XP2500s and easily overclocking them into $500 XP3200s, so they locked the multiplier, one of the methods used to overclock AMD chips.

    Thus proving, the many ruin things for the few.

    1. Re:Let's hope this doesn't get too widespread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, that processer can still be overclocked to the 3200 without the need of multipliers. A simple frontside bus 166 to 200 saves you $300.

      My overclocked 2500+ (3200+) is 45 C idle. Not too bad. Not at all.

    2. Re:Let's hope this doesn't get too widespread by pummer · · Score: 1

      I'm doing the exact same thing, but still having no multi is a pain in the ass on my friend's box.

    3. Re:Let's hope this doesn't get too widespread by DeathPenguin · · Score: 1

      More likely, they got sick of people sending them fried chips expecting them to be replaced when the warrenty was clearly voided through misuse.

    4. Re:Let's hope this doesn't get too widespread by pummer · · Score: 1

      actually, you can't really tell if a chip's been overclocked simply by looking at it. unless they have some sophisticated diagnostic and some memory built into the chip to tell them how high it's went, they wouldn't be able to tell unless it's overclocked so high that it overheats markedly.

    5. Re:Let's hope this doesn't get too widespread by Babbster · · Score: 1

      I'm sure you're right, but it doesn't make the grandparent wrong. If AMD receives a larger-than-expected number of chips for replacement during the warranty period, spread over multiple production runs, it's reasonable to infer that the end-users might be doing something exotic like overclocking. Thus, preventing/limiting overclocking could indeed reduce the number of returns with little to no downside for AMD.

    6. Re:Let's hope this doesn't get too widespread by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      Thus proving, the many ruin things for the few.

      Tell that to someone who does tech support (like me :)).

      Yeah you may not call AMD or Nvidia's oem's about a faulty (over-clocked) chip - but systems are sold all the time with tweaked parts in them to buyers who really don't know any better.

      Anyhow I have a 2600 Barton and it definately doesn't run stable at 3200 (ie 200x11) :(.

    7. Re:Let's hope this doesn't get too widespread by IntergalacticWalrus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bullshit, both the 2500+ and 3200+ run at the exact same multiplier (11x). Only the frequency is different (166 vs 200). Running a 2500+ at 3200+ only requires you to crank up the frequency. (That's what I do on mine.)

    8. Re:Let's hope this doesn't get too widespread by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
      Thus proving, the many ruin things for the few.

      Not newbie overclockers, dishonest dealers.

  54. Wow! by danidude · · Score: 5, Funny
    it is possible to turn a GeForce FX5900 into a FX5950 Ultra

    Wow! Thats cool. I wonder then if there is a way to turn my vodoo3 into a Video Card...

    --
    - no sig.
    1. Re:Wow! by whiteranger99x · · Score: 1

      Wow! Thats cool. I wonder then if there is a way to turn my vodoo3 into a Video Card...

      Well, you'd have better luck jury rigging a hampster powered Etch-A-Sketch than a Voodoo 3

      --
      Join the TWIT army now!
    2. Re:Wow! by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      http://www.falconfly.de/voodoo3.htm
      Have fun.

      On another note, I can't the damn thing to run a DivX at all :(

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    3. Re:Wow! by XO · · Score: 1

      Hmm. I've got a 400MHz AMD K6-2 that has a V3, and it gets about 35fps in most places in Quake 3, and a 750MHz Pentium III, with a Radeon 7500 .. and it gets about 30fps in the same situations. Have never really done any serious comparison, just have played them both with the FPS counter on..

      Then again, we have nothing in my house newer than the P3/750. bleah.

      --
      "Champagne for my real friends - and real pain for my sham friends!" http://ericblade.postalboard.com/
  55. Re:sounds like the same thing as a tnt / tnt ultra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better yet, how about just use the model numbers more clearly.

    Wow I just bought this 680BE!
    Really, gee sorry skip, but it's actually SLOWER than me year-old 540XP, which you can find for 20 bucks less! Try again!

    abbbuh?

  56. YES! by nomadic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Some people will complain about anything. :)

    I nominate that the above statement replace "News for nerds, stuff that matters." as the Slashdot motto.

    1. Re:YES! by enigmatichmachine · · Score: 1

      i second the nomination, now, can we put it to a vote? (or see it in a slashdot poll?)

      --
      -and occasionaly a giant moose.
    2. Re:YES! by oobar · · Score: 1

      Worst. Motto. Ever.

    3. Re:YES! by Tailhook · · Score: 1

      I second that.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    4. Re:YES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I completly disagree with that. I say that it should stay "News for nerds, stuff that matters." Why, you might ask. Because that is the way it should be. and if you have a problem with it then you can complain to someone else. :) :)

    5. Re:YES! by benja · · Score: 1
      Aye.

      (The ayes have it! The ayes have it!)

  57. Re:Pay More, Get the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Release Underclocked Card
    2. Release NEW and IMPROVED card, costing more money!
    3. Piss off people with NEW and IMPROVED card when they find out Underclocked card can have new bios, being just as good as NEW and IMPROVED card.
    4. People who pay more for NEW and IMPROVED card don't buy any more NEW and IMPROVED cards.
    5. ???????
    6. Profit!!!!!!!!!!
    ----
    5. Release a new version of the underclocked cards that would fail if upgraded to the bios.
    5.5 People who tried to Overclock buys new cards and try their luck again
    6. Profit!!!!

    yeah... nice idea

  58. Re:Turn Howard Dean into a Dean Ultra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What, and throw my vote away?

  59. Not just my Video Card! :) by MarkJensen · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I found a way to upgrade not just my video card, but my whole PC!

    It is right here! ;)

  60. Re:I'm waiting until it can be turned into a Radeo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I meant fractures ;)

  61. Because it's not as simple as being underclocked by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Informative

    See what happens with chips is that every chip of a given type comes from the same fabrication process, same wafers. A given design of the P4 (like say the Northwood) ALL comes from the same place, regardless of speed. So, what happens? Does Intel just underclock lots of chips? No. They rate them.

    Despite the amazing levels of controls, there are imperfections on silicon wafers, and imperfections in the etching process. Not every chip comes out the same. So when chips come off the wafer, they need to be tested and rated. Some fail outright, the just don't work at all. Those get tossed, or made into keychains or the like. Of the ones that DO work, they are tested for the maximum speed they'll reliably perform at and seperated into bins based on that. So off of a given wafer you can easily have chips that run anywhere from 1ghz to 2ghz and such.

    Now, where underclocking comes in is a few cases:

    1) Some companies tend to be conservative with their speeds. Intel is one of those. Generally speaking, their chips can really handle more than they claim. Intel is careful, though, and in the one case they weren't (certian 1ghz P3s) they got burned by chips that failed.

    2) Sometimes, yeilds are just too good. Like you have a big demand for 1.6ghz chips, but most of what you are making runs at 2ghz or more. No problem, you take some from the 2ghz bin and underclock and mark them as 1.6ghz. They run slower just fine.

    3) The chip runs at a higher speed, but has problems. Sometimes a chip will run faster, but parts of it fail to work prpoerly. So while 98% of the chip works fine at 2ghz, 1 unit just won't work past 1.5ghz. Can't really be selling chips that "mostly" work (remember how bad Intel got burne on the Pentiums with the FDIV bug) so it needs to be marked down.

    Little real world example:

    Back in the day of the Celeron A's, overclocking was real popular. Intel was having just great yeilds on their chips and most of their slow chips would really work much faster. So what you'd do is buy a cheap Celeron 300a, which was designed to run on a 66mhz bus, and run it on a 100mhz bus. This would bump the chip up to 450mhz. Basically, a system like this ran as fast or faster than a PII 450, and cost a hell of a lot less. Me and tons of friends did just this.

    Well, the levels of success varied. My roomate at the time had a total and unqualified success. He dropped the chip in and it ran with no tweaking at all. As far as I know, he still has it in an anticillary system today. Basically, his chip was one from the 450mhz (or better) bin that had been marked down to meet demand.

    I had less success. Mine I had to boost the voltage by about 20% to make it run stable at 450mhz. This I did and it worked fine... For about a year. Then my system started to have odd instabilities, crashing all over for no apparent reason. Went to the point of unusable in a very short time. The root of the problem was apparent when I had it calculate Pi and it got a slightly wrong answer. My chip was shot, and I had to get a new one. So while my chip could be made to run at 450mhz, it wasn't really capable fo taking it, and the stress eventually destroyed it.

    Another friend simply never got it to work. Chip ran fine at 300mhz, but whenever he tried it at 450, the system just wouldn't POST. Tried cranking the voltage and all the tweaks he could think of, to no end. His chip was rated 300 for a reason, that's all it could do.

    A similar situation existed with Intel's SX/DX chips. Basically, Intel found that a high number of chips had faulty math coprocessors. Thing was, the main unit worked fine, it was just the FP unit that was faulty. Well rather than throw the whole chip out, they'd just disable the math co and sell it as an SX.

    So just because you can hack BIOS/microcode/whatever to make something run faster, doesn't mean it can handle it. Sometimes, it really is a faster chip underclocked, sometimes, it is clocked that speed for a reason. IT's a crapshoot. You also need to be careful since you CAN damage the chip doing it, like I did. No bigge for me, it was a Celeron that cost me like $80 and I got a year of use out of it. Be a much bigger deal if it was a $300 graphics card and you burned it out after a month.

  62. Re:Turn $300 into $400?! Yippy! by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    In the case of something like 3dmark, 2% is probably stastically insiginficant. So really, it looks to be no different between just straight overclocking, on this test at least.

  63. Re:Because it's not as simple as being underclocke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The root of the problem was apparent when I had it calculate Pi and it got a slightly wrong answer.

    Cool. If you've fixed that problem, the Fields Medal that's in store for you comes with a big-enough cash prize to buy any CPU they sell down at CompUSA.

  64. Parallels in Software by Halo- · · Score: 2, Informative

    The parent post could well be correct. In software development, "time to market" is a huge factor. As a result a lot of features get developed without time for proper testing. It's not common to leave untested features in one release of a product which are disabled, test them later when time permits, and enable them as part of the next release. The obvious danger is that if the untested feature contains bugs, then.... doh!

  65. What about the copyright on the BIOS? by enosys · · Score: 1

    If you have an FX5900 have a license for the FX5900 BIOS, not the FX5950 Ultra BIOS. I'm pretty sure it could be said that you're pirating the BIOS.

  66. Re:Turn Howard Dean into a Dean Ultra by shaitand · · Score: 1

    And you don't consider blowing it on a shit canidate you is throwing it away? At least if you don't vote as he performs all the evil he will put forth in office you can know you didn't support his being there.

    I'm a registered voter. Haven't voted even once so far, but you can be sure the minute there is a candidate that I support I'll be right there voting.

  67. *applause* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mod parent up kthx

  68. FUCKING WEAK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you fail it. mod this fool down.

  69. Re:ATI all the way by be-fan · · Score: 1

    Eh? I was playing Splinter Cell on my brother's GeForce 4, and I had to turn down from 1280x1024 to 1024x768 to get the frame-rate acceptably smooth.

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  70. Re:Pay More, Get the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for demonstrating your point by using the FX5900 version of English grammar.

  71. Re:does this let it approach the performance level by nitrocloud · · Score: 1, Informative

    AMD's are only labeled like that because AMD has a more efficient processor. Intels can run the same data multiple times and not get the right output, but an AMD can nail it in one shot.

    --
    Karma: Good, or bust!
  72. Re:Just cause you're a dork doesn't mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    here you are with 700billion people starving in the world just sitting around flaming on slasdot...

  73. Re:Not quite tool-free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haha. So true.

  74. All in favor say 'Aye' by thegnu · · Score: 0

    Aye!

    --
    Please stop stalking me, bro.
    1. Re:All in favor say 'Aye' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paris
      is the
      the place
      in summer.

    2. Re:All in favor say 'Aye' by thegnu · · Score: 0

      i beg to differ.

      the the place in summer is prague.

      --
      Please stop stalking me, bro.
  75. ati is the only way to go on linuxppc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you wont get 3d hardware support with nvidia. if only apple made a 12" powerbook with nvidia

  76. It's always been this way by Vainglorious+Coward · · Score: 1

    I recall a site I worked at back in the eighties where we had a certain model of mainframe, and a support contract valued at tens of thousands of dollars a year. We decided to "upgrade" the machine to a higher spec in the same series, and the next time the engineer was onsite for routine maintenance (which was usually every week), he took out his wire cutters and snipped a link on one of the processor boards. Bingo - hardware upgrade! The link was some kind of jumper that imposed certain restricions on the hardware. And yes, there was corresponding increase in the support contract costs too...

    --
    My next sig will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush
    1. Re:It's always been this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is still common practice in the mainframe world, except now they dial in to activate any extra CPUs.

  77. Re:Just cause you're a dork doesn't mean... by wampus · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Then get off the computer and join the fucking Peace Corps.

  78. Getting more and more common by johnfreez · · Score: 1

    In the old Pentium days, the leap from 33MHz to 66MHz was large, and a chip that might perform well at, say, 61MHz would be sold as a 33MHz chip.

    I wasn't aware that original Pentium chips were ever "sold as ... 33MHz" Thought they started at the Pentium 60 (MHz) ...link?

    As for the modifying of frequencies (overclocking) and the like, as enthusiast can testify, this is nothing new. Original ATi Radeon 9500 could be hacked into 9700 pro's which I think a bigger graphics headline than this will be, since the 5950 still barely keeps up with a 9800 Pro XT.

    Also, as the parent hinted at, when I was working at a local SoCal white box shop, a few articles came out over at xbitlabs about the AMD Athlon XP thuroughbred cores (_1_ and _2_). I ended up snagging a few and sure enough, if the chip had the right numbers, we could get the as high as 2800+! This, I suppose, was because they didn't pass QA testing for the model number they were intended, and had to be underclocked and sold as lower models. Great for the geeks though! :) Stability was about 99.5%. Yummy.

    Keep it up chipzillas so the hackers have more things to tinker with...

    --
    Disclaimer: I don't know what I'm talking about.
  79. Re:Wow!-Miracle's done dirt cheap. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No! Wow, is turning your ugly girlfriend into a beautiful supermodel.

  80. Re:Pay More, Get the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God I wish people would get off there "I want everything for free" High around here

    Why? If I can get something I wish to own for free instead of paying money, in a morally acceptable (to me) manner, I will. So would you.

    How dare stores charge diffrent prices.

    Your sarcastic statement seems to imply that stores should be free to price their items as they wish, also know as a free capitalist market. So, why shouldn't individuals be free to mod their hardware as they fucking choose? Is your brain in "oh poor victim citizen me, god and government and corporation know better than me" mode? Of course we're going to go for the better deal!

  81. 486DX vs 486SX by shoemakc · · Score: 1

    As I recall, the 486SX had more to do with marketing then it did with having a "bad batch of chips". The SX was introduced as a cheaper and lower power alternative to the DX, as AMD was even then starting to gobble up Intel's share on the low end.

    http://www.pcmech.com/show/processors/35/2

    I'm also a bit surprised at this overall level of shock to something like this; this is normal business proceedure and has been for quite some time.

    Tooling an assembly line is expensive; if multiple products can be made on the same line then it has a major impact on a companies bottom line. Besides, most of the money goes into development of a new board, tech support and software development; not production.

    Other examples which come to mind:

    -Promise Ultra66 vs Fasttrack66 : solder on a resistor and flash the bios.
    -Liteon burners going form 40X to 48X to 52X with only a firmware upgrade.

    Again, once you've done the development, the rest is mostly just marketing.

    -Chris

    --
    --an unbreakable toy is useful for breaking other toys--
    1. Re:486DX vs 486SX by jgoemat · · Score: 1

      I thought that a lot of the 486SXs were 486DXs with a defect in the FPU so that part was disabled. Manufacturers throw away a lot of chips because of defects, so it made sense to keep and sell those chips where the defect was in the FPU which could be turned off...

  82. Re:Pay More, Get the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe the technical term your looking for is "ripoff"? As in "We should passively allow companies to foist ripoff after ripoff upon us, We should not demand honesty, either in marketting or value, from them and we certainly should not circumvent their schemes with sensible use." Would that be an acceptable translation?

    Yes, I agree. Let's all be good little lambs and accept our latest corporate overlords.

  83. Awesome hardware hack !!! by morelife · · Score: 1

    Freeze! Cincinatti Police Officers. Now take your hands off the keyboard and step away from the PC. You are under arrest under the provisions of the DMCA, the Patriot Act, all legislation outlawing decss and hardware reverse engineering.

  84. Re:ATI all the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not one game? Please.

    I have an original ATI 9700 (128 MB, never overclocked it) and I can certainly tell you that it can do a hell of a lot more amazing things then some of the lower models (9500 and lower) in almost all 3D games based on my experience with other ATI cards.

    Have you ever played GTA: Vice City at 1280 x 1024 x 32 bpp with 16X antialiasing, with fluid frame rates (fluid most of the time, except for some scenes like helicopters exploding next to you)?

    Play the rifle range training level of America's Army with no antialiasing, and then with 16X AA. Look at the wires above, or at the chain link fences. Features like high-resolution AA which are only available in higher end models make an amazing difference between jagged geometric polygon edges and near-realistic, organic polygon edges.

    Have you ever seen the ATI graphics demos, like the beautiful Paul Debevec's Rendering with Natural Light? Or any of the neat third-party demos, like Tomohide Kano's Dynamic Fur demo, that show specifically what the Radeon 9700/9800 chipset with Direct X 9 technology can do? Or watched even any detailed, taxing graphic demo at the highest resolution and quality settings?

    If you've never experienced what the newer cards can do, then you are just ignorant, so don't make claims with no experience or evidence. There are very signifigant differences between the capabilities and performance of a Radeon 9000 (or even a 9500M), and a 9700. If you haven't seen the 9700 (or 9800) for yourself, you should see what it does and can do before saying absolutely no games benefit from newer models of cards. Because I can certainly tell you that you are wrong because I have seen otherwise.

    Now, in games like Starcraft, of course you won't notice any performance gain. But it's not 3D in the first place. And, I will note that I do have an Athlon XP 3000 Barton over clocked to 2.41 GHz, and I crank up my ATI Radeon control panel settings to the highest quality settings.

    I feel I must defend my $350 (when bought in October 2002) video card.

    -- paper

  85. Oh boy! by skintigh2 · · Score: 1

    I can turn a $300 card into a $400 card! Let me run out and spend $300 today to get 5% more performance than a card half it's price so I can save $100 on a card that will cost half that in 6 months anyway.

    Now, turning a ATI 9500 in 9700 Pro was news, but this is not really worthy of front-page treatment.

    Now, if NewEgg carries refurbished 5900s for cheap that can be turned into 5950s, call me.

    - Proud owner of OC'ed, refurbished 9700.

  86. Re:Just cause you're a dork doesn't mean... by Babbster · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Well done! The get-a-life troll COMBINED with the more-important-issues troll, and a homophobic remark to boot. I salute you, sir.

    PS - The apostrophe between "you" and "all" is unnecessary since you didn't leave any letters out. When contracting "you" and "all," it's typically accomplished by removing the "ou" like so: "y'all."

    See how I managed to get some grammar nazi nonsense into this thread? I will now go off into the sunset singing the Rawhide theme, replacing "rollin'" with "trollin'."

  87. Anyone switched ATI to Nvidia? by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1

    I have an ATI Radeon 9800 pro now, and I know it's supposedly the better card. But I can't deal with the poor performance in wolfenstein enemy territory knowing it doesn't make the library calls needed by an ATI card. Would it make sense to just sell this card and go with a Geforce FX 5900?

    Granted halflife2 and doom III should ride better with ATI?

    1. Re:Anyone switched ATI to Nvidia? by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      I switched from ATI to Nvidia - not because of poor performance but because of poor quality. After 3 broken 9500's I'm afraid to use the new one they sent me.

    2. Re:Anyone switched ATI to Nvidia? by auzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      speed isn't everything though.. ATI has a continuing history of problems with their drivers that can cause problems in games, maya etc. Nothing worse then getting a program (especially if u buy it), and discovering graphical corruption problems the hard way. Another thing is that benchmarks like 3d mark 2003 do not represent real life performance. For starters, Directx 9.0 runs slower on just about every video card, and most games dont really even utilise dx 9 features (even the latest ones). Benchmarks also aren't optimised in the least for specific systems, so stuff like the nature scene in 3dmark 2003, would probably run alot faster if optimised on a per card basis. 3D mark also appears to just want to stuff as much polygons onto the scene, without taking much into consideration (I'd personally love to find out if the grass in the nature scene are all different models, which would be a total joke).. Anyway, i've found my geforce FX 5900 to be an excellent card, and mostly bug free, and nvidia are right to be saying that many benchmarks do not represent real performance. Overall though, if u already have a video card, no point of spending more money, at least not until the next generation of nvidia cards which will support 2D better

    3. Re:Anyone switched ATI to Nvidia? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Oddly the best drivers and the fastest performance for ATI's seem to be mac based.

      My guess is because ATI pays Apple to write them and they do a better job.

  88. 2005? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's with the 2005 for the copyright in the BIOS? It's only 2004!

  89. Calculators by Detritus · · Score: 1

    It's a common manufacturing technique for calculators. The factory produces one PC board and puts it in different housings to create multiple models with different features. Sometimes there are jumpers on the PC board to enable/disable features.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  90. Uhhh, what? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    I didn't fix anything. My chip was malfunctioning, executing instructions wrong. I used an intense calculations with a known result (calculating Pi to a large degree of accuracy) to test this. Since my chip got the wrong answer that means it made an error. Now I was comparing the known output of a program with the supposed correct output of the same program. An imperitive device (like a processor) should get the same result in all cases. Mine failed to do so, indicating a problem.

    This also explains the crashing of the system, and instruction would execute incorrectly, and cause a fatal problem.

    This isn't some mathematical breakthrough, it's a chip driven past its limits that was breaking.

    1. Re:Uhhh, what? by nametaken · · Score: 1

      I think he was joking. As in, figuring Pi in it's totality. Beyond the bazillion places it's already been figured to.

  91. Re:Pay More, Get the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uhh. Heh. Heh. He said overlords.

    All hail the overlord.
    All hail the overlord.

    I'm in the market for a new henchman

  92. Windows NT too by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

    I changed NT workstation 4.0 to NT Server with just 2 lines in the registry.

    One was sold for 299, the other 799. Hmm no difference.

    1. Re:Windows NT too by jgoemat · · Score: 1

      Yep, same exact software, but with a couple different settings. The difference is in the licensing, which is why a lot of servers are priced on per-user, per-seat, etc. You're not paying for different code, you're paying for different capabilities. If you're not willing to spend the extra money, you're not supposed to get the extra features. MS has developed all the code for Windows XP home and Windows 2003 Server that they will except for updates. The CDs cost the same to make, but yet the products sell for different prices. Weird, isn't it?

    2. Re:Windows NT too by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      THis BS is what made me look at Linux.

      Hmm just a few lines makes a product worth hundreds more? BS.

      I call it extortion and MS admitted they did this for marketing puproses, expecting NT4 workstation not to sell. They wanted customers to do a " only 10 users.. but but... ok I will give you $600 more...etc).

      To be fair the usermanager and lack of usermanager for domains and the policy editor makes a difference as well.

      But Linux has eaten it for breakfast in entry level servers for good reason today.

  93. Oddly enough there is a reason by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 2, Informative

    the reason they are guarenteed at certain clock speeds, and yes, I know what im talking about, is because when a chip is cast it is cast on a wafer, the area of the wafer is not uniform as you go from the center to the edges of the wafre. When the process is being done the wafers have impurities which can exist in some of the chips cast on the wafer.

    So what they do is they have machines that roll the new made chip through and test how high it is "safe" to clock it at a certain level. The ones that are more impure get sold as a lower ghz chip, the ones that are more pure get sold as higher ghz chips.

    When you overclock, you are overclocking a chip that has failed its pre-test qualifications for the clock speeds you want to clock it to, which is why thye wont give you money on your warrentee if you tell them you fried your chip overclocking.

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    1. Re:Oddly enough there is a reason by cowbutt · · Score: 1
      That's certainly part of it, but as the consistency of production improves, manufacturers often find they're better off selling some proportion of the "good, fast" parts as "cheap, slow" parts in order to maximise their profits (If I have 50 quid in my pocket, I can either buy an AMD CPU, or a artificially crippled P4 badged as a Celeron. If that Celeron product didn't exist, Intel would probably not get any of my money, and their competitor would instead - a double whammy!)

      That said, I don't overclock my gear because it's impossible for people like you and I to determine with any certainty why a "slow, cheap" part has been sold that way; because it failed the more advanced tests, or because it made more sense to market it that way (or because it was never even put through the advanced tests because this decision had already been made).

      --

    2. Re:Oddly enough there is a reason by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 1

      You think so, but I had the opportunity to talk with a several chip designers at intel, who lay out the roadmap, and create the software for the testing mechanisms.

      There is a big slab of marketing that DOES go into it, but it is also about the realestate which they are creating the devices and testing measures as well. Get a chip thats clocking too low? kill a feature on it and then sell it as a smaller cheaper chip to provide incentive to buy a chip in "better" condition.

      But the process i described is the process they use for elimination for their chips, and not just simple marketing of their chips. If they could produce hundreds of chips all identical and absolutely the fastest and then have their premium chips sell at the price of their low end offerings they would, they could litterally destroy thier competition.

      but artifically crippling chips that failed the initial check is a good way to move silicon out of your building too.

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    3. Re:Oddly enough there is a reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, there seems to be no reason to OC anymore. Whereas in the old days you could OC a 486dx-25 -> 486dx-50, there is no way one will be able to OC a new P4-3200 MHz -> 6400 MHz.

      The relative gains for OCing just are not there like they were 10 years ago.

  94. FX5200s too? by michaelhood · · Score: 1

    I have an FX5200, is there some equivalent (like a 5250 Ultra or something) that I can use on mine?

  95. Re:ATI all the way by Trogre · · Score: 1

    You're kidding?

    There always seems to be ways of making the picture look better given more GPU power.

    Sure, your GeForce4MX440SE can do any of the following:
    - High resolution (>1280),
    - High refresh rate (>85Hz), sync'ed to VBLANK
    - FSAA (eg 4x4)

    Now, pick any one. That's right, ONE. Your GeForce4 will fall flat on its face trying to do even two of those.

    Even simple games such as TuxRacer or GLTron look positively stunning when all of these features are used simultaneously.

    The games of today (and even of two years ago) certainly DO benefit from cutting-edge video cards.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  96. Re:reading slashdot on saturday night? by old_unicorn · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Had a life, am now baby sitting the kids resulting from it.

    --
    ***You learn something Every day. And then you die.***
  97. COUNTERFIT ALERT!! REMARKING ALERT!!! by t0qer · · Score: 1

    This has bigger implications than Nvidia or any graphics card company will be able to deal with.

    Hi, I'm Mr. Knockoff in some foriegn country outside of the US juristiction. I just bought 1 of your top of the line cards and scanned in it's packaging. I have this pirate printer that will print out a million copies for dollars a roll.

    I have this shack full of little kids I pay a dollar a day. They scratch out FX5900 and remark them FX5950 all day long.

    And guess what, i'll be sending these back to the USA as grey market products. People won't even know the difference because I will have scratched out all references to FX5900 on the board/chips/bios/packaging and replaced them with that of the FX5950.

    1. Re:COUNTERFIT ALERT!! REMARKING ALERT!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This actually happened with the pentium 133s. A LOT of ones that ended up in the market were overclocked 100s remarked by shady companies. There was some kind of guide on how to check if you have a REAL 133 at some point from intel

  98. what cpu? by Barbarian · · Score: 1

    Enemy territory (a Quake 3 engine game) runs fine on my Radeon 7500. Do you have a low speed cpu or something?

  99. Re:sounds like the same thing as a tnt / tnt ultra by Pidder · · Score: 1

    The new bios probably increases the voltage to the memory and GPU and thus making it easier to overclock.

  100. original bios oc scores? by g2racer · · Score: 1

    It's too bad they're the people didn't post scores of the cards with the original FX 5900 bios'. Was there any additional stability from the card when overclocking with the FX 5950 bios?

  101. Re:ATI all the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Parent as a troll? What the fuck, was the moderator enjoying kiddie porn at the time?

    Mod parent up, mod this down.

    kthx

  102. Re:Because it's not as simple as being underclocke by mick29 · · Score: 1

    Those get tossed, or made into keychains or the like.

    So YOU're the guy with that 300mm keychain.

  103. Cool. by Isldeur · · Score: 1


    Cool. Don't suppose anyone's done this with a Geforce3 Ti 200? :)

  104. So he moddeded it and the scores went down. by filledwithloathing · · Score: 1
    So he moddeded it and the scores went down. Let the revolution begin!

    What a joke, this is nothing like the Quadro mod that actually unlocked hidden features, this mod actually hurts your real world game performance.

    I like it how it is magically able to overclock more with the new bios as well. What a joke.

    --------------Original BIOS----------------------
    FX5900 @ 475Mhz/950Mhz DDR (Overclocked to FX5950U Speeds)

    3DMark03: 5770 Quake 3 Arena: 232.8 FPS (1024x768 HQ, V-Sync on)
    Quake 3 Arena: 212.3 FPS (1600x1200 HQ, V-Sync on)

    Max Overclock: 490Mhz/975Mhz DDR

    3DMark03 @ Max Overclock: 5882
    ---------------A380U BIOS----------------------
    FX5950 @ 475Mhz/950Mhz DDR (Default FX5950U Speeds)

    3DMark03: 5661 Quake 3 Arena: 228.1 FPS (1024x768 HQ, V-Sync on)
    Quake 3 Arena: 207.1 FPS (1600x1200 HQ, V-Sync on)

    Max Overclock: 515Mhz/ 990Mhz DDR

    3DMark03 @ Max Overclock: 5981

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    1. Re:So he moddeded it and the scores went down. by filledwithloathing · · Score: 1
      This is from Hard OCP:
      GFFX 5900 To 5950 Mod: We've heard about this GFFX 5900 to 5950 mod all weekend. People are flashing their video BIOS to get a 5900 card to think it is a 5950. The mod does almost nothing for performance but it does look like it helps with overclocking. I tried this mod myself and it gave no performance increase at all, and oddly enough it didn't help my overclocking either, so keep that in mind if you decide to try this on your own.

      *UPDATE* I have had a few readers send me e-mail saying the same thing about this "mod". Once they flashed the BIOS on their VGA card, no drivers would install. Flashed it back to the original and the drivers still wouldn't install. I advise you again....do not attempt these types of mods unless you are willing to risk your card. Even the best of BIOS flashes can go bad and leave you with a dead card.

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  105. Re:Pay More, Get the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did people who paid more money for the new & improved card get better performance? Then what's the fucking problem; they got what they paid for. Idiot.

  106. Re: What card have they abandoned? by benzapp · · Score: 2, Informative

    Their website has drivers for every card they have ever made. I use a 6 year old Rage Pro in my firewall box, and an original Radeon DDR in my secondary machine I use for ripping DVD's and other time consuming activities. I installed the regular Catalyst drivers for the original Radeon I got in early 2001 that I installed on my 9700 Pro.

    So in the Rage 128 days ATI had poor drivers, but that was years ago and that was not due to abandonment of a product. The company had a little trouble transitioning to 3D graphics cards, but so did lots of other companies. They eventually got their act together.

    I am always amazed by these trollish fanboys. ATI used to be the only reliable company for drivers (1990-1998), and their image quality is and always has been top notch. Since the original Radeon came out, I think their support has been great.

    --
    I don't read or respond to AC posts
  107. How about this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A 128 TB nVidia video card. :)
    If I could get a real one of those, imagine the load times using a ramdrive...

  108. Re:does this let it approach the performance level by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK troll, I'll bite..

    Care to back that assertion up with any data? The Pentium FDIV flaw was, ooh, about 9 years ago now, and Intel admitted it and replaced affected processors..
    Contrast that with the AMD JPEG decoding bug which AMD [AFAIK] never admitted, and which was far more recent..
    And your point is?

  109. Re: What card have they abandoned? by swv3752 · · Score: 1

    I think he is talking about the Rage MAXX. Apparently ATI can't or won't make the card work with NT based OS's. It was something to do with how ATI setup the two video chipsets that required direct hardware access that the HAL on NT based OS blocked. I know in Linux it was possible to get it working as a regular Rage 128, and I think it would work the same Win2k/WinXP. so it would work, just not to its full potential.

    On a side note, a large percentage of Rage128 had a hardware bug. This is why the drivers seemed so shoddy. I know that the DRI team had to code around the bug to get it to work right.

    --
    Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
  110. Splendid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Basically, if you do this, don't be surprised if your card becomes toast a shortwhile after."

    What a splendid display of ignorance.

    If you have a chip line, and you test each at its fastest speed, the ones that fail are simply downgraded.

    The act of downgrading doesn't make the chip more susceptible to failure or that it will run hotter; it just means it doesn't work at the higher speed.

    So it would make "toast". That's just stupidity dribbling from your chin.

    But in this case, I doubt that's what's happening. Thae two product lines, same exact board, they load different bios's.

    They don't even test.

    Really, you are so ignorant of what happens in a modern fabrication plant, I advice you to stick to, well, reading on Slashdot.

    1. Re:Splendid! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1


      If you have a chip line, and you test each at its fastest speed, the ones that fail are simply downgraded.

      The act of downgrading doesn't make the chip more susceptible to failure or that it will run hotter; it just means it doesn't work at the higher speed.


      (rolls eyes) Would you then like to explain why they downgrade the chip? Here's a hint: they downgrade it because it can't perform at higher levels. Thus forcing your chip to higher levels may result in anything from errors to all out failure.

      So it would make "toast". That's just stupidity dribbling from your chin.

      I see that manners on Slashdot are at an all time high.

  111. OH hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's still true between server/workstation on Windows 2000.

  112. I WOULD care... by sirReal.83. · · Score: 1

    ... if I had any games to play on it in Linux. OK so there are a few. But Armagetron is only so entertaining.

  113. Re: What card have they abandoned? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    I have a All in Wonder Radeon, and the damned thing still refuses to capture video reliably under anything but WinME. ATI has to get my last $200 Radeon card to work long before I give them another $200.

  114. Re:Just cause you're a dork doesn't mean... by SparafucileMan · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah. Damned english. I guess I have a ways to go before I become the SuperTroll. Do you think if I bashed Linus in the same sentence that would help my trolling, or would that just be overkill? (how many trolls can fit in the same post?)

  115. Wait a tick... by lithiumcloud · · Score: 1

    Anyone else notice that the BIOS was copyrighted in the future? It's a nasty trick to buy cheap old hardware then send it back in time and sell it off when it's brand new or not yet released.

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  116. Re:does this let it approach the performance level by nitrocloud · · Score: 1

    May I now list you as a dumbass, I never said that there weren't errors, but Intels screw up calculations all the time. The structure itself isn't is as efficient... dumbass

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  117. Re:does this let it approach the performance level by nitrocloud · · Score: 1

    By the way, I've used all of the listed processors there, and even ran a K6-2 233 in a laptop at 100% for 4 days without problems. I've also completed video encoding on a few videos on that processor too. From the site listed, a manufacturing process, not the processor design was to fault for. AMDs still do the same as a faster Intel due to the processor design.

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  118. Re:does this let it approach the performance level by nitrocloud · · Score: 1

    Bad thing is that you didn't read the article you linked... "Mr. Van Smith, editor of Van's Hardware, spoke with Mr. Damon Muzny of AMD after this issue became more widely discussed in various forums across the Internet in 2001. In Mr. Smiths article, "AMD Confirms JPEG Issue", July 21, 2001, AMD spokesman Damon Muzny confirmed this problem. According to Mr. Muzny "...the testing methods in past production cycles of the AMD-K6(R), AMD Athlon(TM) and AMD Duron(TM) processor families did not detect a small number of processors that exhibited a minor manufacturing issue that could potentially cause the distortion of JPEG images or MPEG audio/video. The issue is not design related and has been addressed through additional manufacturing tests AMD has implemented.""

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  119. Yes by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    The actual chip is smaller, since I have an old Pentium in my keychain, but the whole thing is about that size.

  120. Yes by RMH101 · · Score: 1

    Stock heatsink/fan ok for mild overclocks in a decent case. For anything more serious get yourself a copper-cored heatsink with an 80mm fan (quieter than a higher-speed 60mm one) and use that. Use decent thermal paste and you'll be able to overclock to your heart's content without high temps. Best CPU to do this on is a 2500 "Barton" core one though - up to 3200+ levels for 60UKP - just crank up the FSB...