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Congressional Committee Approves Database Bill

thisissilly writes "Ready for another set of restrictions to so-called 'intellectual property'? The House Judiciary committee approved a bill to extend copyright-like protection to databases, despite opposition by AT&T, Amazon, Yahoo, and Google, among others. Currently mere compilations of facts, such as phone books, are not copyrightable. This would change that. Coverage from Cnet, Internetnews. No word on a Senate version. Let's stop this one before it grows."

353 comments

  1. Wha??? Congress do something dum? by Josiwe · · Score: 0, Funny

    Done to death but still...

    1. Pass Stupid Bills
    2. Lie to Public
    3. ????
    4. Re-election!

    --
    Yvan Eht Nioj!
    1. Re:Wha??? Congress do something dum? by grumpygrodyguy · · Score: 1

      1) Congress is peopled by 85% to 90% lawyers.
      2) How many computer scientists turned lawyers do you know?
      3)...
      4) 0 and 1 are patented.

      --
      The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky
    2. Re:Wha??? Congress do something dum? by NickFusion · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, the numbered elements in your list qualify as a database, to which I hold copyright.

      Damn...I'd just be happy to copyright:

      "3. ???"

      Next person who posts one of these jokes get the DMCA all over their ass. Sweet!

      --
      What were you expecting?
    3. Re:Wha??? Congress do something dum? by cens0r · · Score: 1

      I'm a computer engineer and I'm seriously contemplating going to law school with an emphasis on IP Law. Of course, I'd like to work for the EFF or some place like that.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    4. Re:Wha??? Congress do something dum? by saden1 · · Score: 1

      I'm a software engineer and I'm really contemplating going to Law school to specialize in corporate law (IT sector) or IP law. The only thing that is in my way right now is cost!

      If you really think about it, does one really need a M.S. in Computer Science or Software Engineering if you have been in the industry for 5 years?

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    5. Re:Wha??? Congress do something dum? by aldousd666 · · Score: 1
      I'd just leave of one of the ?

      to make "3. ??"

      You could, of course, still pull a MikeRoweSoft/Lindows type deal on me and say that I'm trying to profit from the fame of your already well established trademark. Such is life...

      --
      Speak for yourself.
    6. Re:Wha??? Congress do something dum? by Mattcelt · · Score: 1

      When you do, let me know. You can help me copyright a database with my name, address, social security #, and all other personally identifiable information about me.

      Then I'm going to sue the pants off Equifax et al., for copyright infringement.

      I'm all for the bill.

  2. Notice that law isn't exempt by corebreech · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I only bring this up because I'm searching for a reason why they would do this, and I believe that lawyers and politicians feel very threatened by the public having cheap and ready access to the law.

    My expectation is that once this law goes into effect, you'll see a number of states remove whatever databases they have that deal with law and assign those rights to a private company, which will be able to charge exhorbitant fees for access, and go after anyone who does the same on the basis that they copied their work, even if the material was independently compiled because there is no easy way to tell a copy of a copy from a copy of an original.

    Anyone trying to create their own law database would find themselves in court, and because of the expense, they'd give up before ever going to trial.

    This will be a win for Lexis I think.

    (and yes, I *like* my tin-foil hat.)

    1. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      I don't see how this could be. Would the burden of proof not be on the owner of the database who says their material was stolen?

      Don't all laws by definition have to be publicly published?

      I struggle to see why if party A goes to the trouble and expense to collect and organize some information that they should be able to seek compensation for that effort- or you can go get it on your own.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    2. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I don't think this law will have much effect against private individuals, though. Copyright law explicitly allows for use of excerpts as "far use" when used in certain contexts. Unless you copy a significant chunk of the database, it shouldn't be hard to fall under this clause.

    3. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Wow, too right! This comment gives me the creeps. I'm no usian, but this kind of tactic might be coming to a cinema near you soon as well. When oh when will we get this IP thing right?

    4. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by kfg · · Score: 1

      This has already happened at the local level.

      In fact I believe Slashdot covered the story some years ago when a man got in trouble for copyright violation; for his website about local laws.

      KFG

    5. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Funny

      At least the Wayback machine will have copies from before copyright notices were added to the page... :)

    6. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Lil'wombat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hasn't that already happened. There have been several instances where local town councils "Adopt" new building codes. To save time and effort they adopt a standard code prodcued elsewhere. Builders then find themselved in the position of having to "Pay " to access the codes and regulations that they must follow!

      --

      Truth: If it's not one thing, it's another

    7. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by silentbozo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Would the burden of proof not be on the owner of the database who says their material was stolen?

      It would be. However, the entrenched competitor would have the deep pockets to put up a lot of legal trouble for the upstart... who would likely not have that kind of money. It's copyright law based on the golden rule - he who has the gold, rules. For example, Wikipedia would get 100 years of protection for any facts that it had - but on the other hand, would suddenly become a target for anyone with money in their pockets, and a vested interest in keeping Wikipedia out of their market.

      Also, remember. Copyright extends protection for 100 years. The most trivial of facts, once compiled, would be out of the reach of everyone (think Almanacs - copy anything out of one, and you could find yourself on the receiving end of a lawsuit.)

    8. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Exiler · · Score: 1

      I think the grandparent was refering to copying a 'significant chunk' of it. Online databases such as, for example, groklaw could be found infringing.

      --
      Banaaaana!
    9. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by ydnar · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here is an example law, in this case building codes, being proprietary. More info here.

      y

    10. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Don't all laws by definition have to be publicly published?"

      You'd think so, but they're not. You have to pay to see lots of them.

      That's why I laugh whenever anyone coughs up "Ignorance of the law is no excuse".

    11. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      If a fact can be found in a trivial manner- I cannot imagine it turning into what you describe. You go into court, you demonstrate the trivial manner of arriving at the trivial fact- with no use of the source in contention and case closed.

      Usually I'm in step for the most part around here- and it feels odd to be so 'out there' on my own. But I just don't see it. Maybe somebody will point it out in a manner that clicks in my mind- but so far nothing.

      If you work to compile some data there should be some record of that work- and you can duplicate and quickly prove beyond a doubt that you did not copy some other source of data.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    12. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by zulux · · Score: 4, Informative


      It looks like standard-codes adopted by governemt can be copied due to a recent court ruling: more info

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

    13. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by shystershep · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Two comments:
      First, in one sense this happened long ago (and makes this law even more stupid). LexisNexis and Westlaw, the two monster legal database companies, had a big lawsuit when they first started moving online because one (Lexis, I think) was copying the other's printed cases to build their online database. The way it came down, if I remember correctly, is that the material itself (e.g., the court's opinion) cannot be copyrighted, but the way it is presented can (such as the numbering system).

      Second, I don't think this will have any effect on public access to law. You may not realize it, but everyone of you almost definitely has access to a public law library -- either at the county courthouse, a local university, whatever (no guarantees as to its quality, but its there if you look). Even more relevant, though, is that most court opinions and state laws are available free online from your state goverment (try your state supreme court and legislature webpages), and the trend has been for more and more of this to be published on the web at the same time LexisNexis and Westlaw have grown. The reasons that people use the pay services are that you can find all of the information in one place, and they have sophisticated search tools to find what you are looking for. Local laws/ordinances are harder to find, but they should be available at that law library I mentioned.

      --
      The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
    14. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by ichimunki · · Score: 5, Informative
      If any of you ever bothered to RTFL(egislation), you'd have found this:
      SEC. 5. EXCLUSIONS.

      (a) GOVERNMENT INFORMATION-

      (1) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in paragraph (2), protection under this Act shall not extend to--

      (A) a database generated, gathered, organized, or maintained by a Federal, State, or local governmental entity, or by an employee or agent of such an entity, acting within the scope of such employment or agency; or

      (B) a database generated, gathered, or maintained by an entity pursuant to and to the extent required by a Federal statute or regulation requiring such a database.
      I leave it up to the reader to determine to what extent this protects various statute databases and other privately created systems housing purely public domain governmental data.
      --
      I do not have a signature
    15. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      The law excludes government information. It's quite possible that the local laws could be overturned under this one.

    16. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by MrLint · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was going to moderate this topic but there is something you guys need to know. A while ago there was a lawsuit by some group that proposes building safety standards and such and lobbies state and local govt to institute them into law. This group claimed it was still copyright after they lobbied to get it enacted to law.

      Also currently (it appears) that laws are not copyrightable. Why this is trying to be pused thru is beyond me. To make a quick buck for govt? to prevent unfettered access? To use copyright law to prevent the publication of laws for 'national security'? Gives me the willies.

    17. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Short+Circuit · · Score: 4, Informative

      definately. Look at 6.b.1...it declares that..

      (b) PREEMPTION OF STATE LAW-

      (1) LAWS REGULATING CONDUCT THAT IS SUBJECT OF THE ACT- On or after the effective date of this Act, no State statute, rule, regulation, or common law doctrine that prohibits or otherwise regulates conduct that is the subject of this Act shall be effective.

      Dear God...look at 7.c.2, 7.c.2.b, 7.c.2.g.

      And 7.d:

      (d) IMPOUNDMENT- At any time while an action under this section is pending, including an action seeking to enjoin a violation, the court may order the impounding, on such terms as it deems reasonable, of all copies of contents of a database made available in commerce or attempted to be made available in commerce potentially in violation of section 3, and of all masters, tapes, disks, diskettes, or other articles by means of which such copies may be reproduced. The court may, as part of a final judgment or decree finding a violation or attempted violation of section 3, order the remedial modification or destruction of all copies of contents of a database made available in commerce or attempted to be made available in commerce in violation of section 3, and of all masters, tapes, disks, diskettes, or other articles by means of which such copies may be reproduced.

      IANAL, but That looks like it means they can impound anything that could possibly have a copy of the said material on it. Meaning, every computer, floppy and tape in a company.

      And here's the punchline: (I'll let you guys play with it. I've got to go home.)

      SEC. 10. NONSEVERABILITY.

      (a) IN GENERAL- If the Supreme Court of the United States holds that the provisions of section 3, relating to prohibition of misappropriation of databases, are invalid under Article I of, or the First Amendment to, the Constitution of the United States, then this Act is repealed, effective as of the date of the Supreme Court decision.

      (b) TERMINATION- Subsection (a) shall cease to be effective at the end of the 10-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

    18. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by kfg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In the case I'm thinking of there was no database in question. The law itself was considered the propriatary work of a private company and the posting of the law on a website, from printed sources, to be a copyright violation.

      As for overturning local law it's certainly possible. Although I will point out that my own city a few years ago spent thirteen million dollars of taxpayer money to defend (unsuccessfully) an unconstitutional law.

      You have to be willing to go up against that.

      KFG

    19. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      If anything, Groklaw is an online database that would be protected by this law, since Groklaw is a unique conglomeration of original articles, copies of public domain documents, excerpts from the press, and commentary. If copyrights and patents are morally acceptable, I don't see what's wrong with this law. If I spend considerable time and effort to compile a database of Federal Statutes, FBI UCR stats, and Census materials (I've done some of this for my own hobby research), then make that public data available to sociologists for a fee, should they have any more right to copy the entire database than I would have to copy their resulting research papers?

      Note: I personally favor a less strict regime of patent and copy rights than the one we have (in fact I favor a Constitutional amendment on the abolition of these things altogether), but in the existing framework I find this law perfectly justified.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    20. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by corebreech · · Score: 3, Informative
      I see you chose not to include the very next paragraph:
      (2) EXCEPTION- Nothing in this section shall preclude protection under this Act for a database gathered, organized, or maintained by an employee or agent of an entity described in paragraph (1) that is acting outside the scope of such employment or agency, or by a Federal, State, or local educational institution, or its employees or agents, in the course of engaging in education, research, or scholarship.


      Why protect activities related to education, research, or scholarship?
    21. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by albeit+unknown · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The National Electrical Code is copyrighted by the National Fire Protection Association ($65 from Amazon). In turn, this work is referenced as The Law by local governments. So you have to pay to see the law.

    22. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      I was not apologizing for the law, thankyouverymuch. I was merely pointing out that the concern about it making it illegal to copy databases of the laws themselves (where such databases are created at the request of the government) are unfounded. If those of us who have concerns about the direction of so-called intellectual property laws don't take the time to actually read and understand those laws, we are going to do very poorly when we try to argue persuasively against those laws. We might even look like idiots, mmmkay?

      So.... Why protect databases made by educational institutions? I dunno. Probably for the same reason those institutions are allowed to hold copyrights on dissertations and patents on research done in labs. I don't agree that any institution getting federal, state, or local tax money should be able to copyright, patent, or otherwise protect the results, but since they can it makes sense to extend database protection there as well.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    23. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      I have the feeling that the Freedom of Information Act will have something to say about this. Anything to do with law itself is public record. Lexis and Info America own their database and access to it but the public info in the database is still public, you just have to get it from somewhere else unless you pay the access fee.

      You could conceivably pay for access, gather all the data somehow through normal queries.. I don't think they have a 'list all records' function though, and put it in your own database with your own schema and query logic.

      This wouldn't be at all easy though and then you'd have to arrange for it to get it updated periodically through your own channels cause Lexis, etc would cut you off the minute they heard about you. If you have your own channels for updates why would you bother using Lexis for anything anyways?

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    24. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by cheerios · · Score: 1

      educational espionage? Honestly, that's the best guess I can come up with... So, I compile a database of publicly available (although copywritten) information (ie magic card texts)... do I now hold a copywrite to the information IN that database(wizards isn't gonna be pleased w/ me then...)? Or to the database itself... if I change it, do I still hold the copywrite to prior versions of the db? this just isn't making any sense to me...

    25. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by cheerios · · Score: 1

      that's quite a punchline you have there... how do you overturn a law that enacts a rule that says you can't overturn it??

    26. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by ryanjensen · · Score: 5, Informative
      Note that the law does not protect the individual bits of data in the database, just a "quantitatively substantial part of the information" and only if:
      1. the database was generated, gathered, or maintained through a substantial expenditure of financial resources or time;
      2. the unauthorized making available in commerce occurs in a time sensitive manner and inflicts injury on the database or a product or service offering access to multiple databases; AND
      3. the ability of other parties to free ride on the efforts of the plaintiff would so reduce the incentive to produce the product or service that its existence or quality would be substantially threatened.

      Also, a database is defined as "a collection of a large number of discrete items of information produced for the purpose of bringing such discrete items of information together in one place" ... not each item idividually.

      Finally, copying an entry out of an encyclopedia or almanac and passing it off as your own is plagiarism, and should be illegal in my opinion (if it isn't already).

      [All italics mine.]

    27. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by ryanjensen · · Score: 1
      The legislation says that you would hold the copyright to the database ... the structure and schema if you will, as well as the bulk or a "quantitively substantial part" of the data as a collection, not as individual items.

      I would imagine that changes, like with book editions, must be substantial enough to warrant a new copyright.

    28. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not anymore.

      The US Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal (warning: pdf) (denied a petition for a writ of certiorari) of the US 5th Circuit's en banc ruling in SOUTHERN BUILDING CODE V. VEECK, PETER that re-decided the 5th Circuit's previous panel decision that affirmed the District Courts's summary judgment in favor of defendant Southern Building Code Congress International Inc, reversing the District Court and remanding the case to it for dismissal of SBCCI's claims.

      Or to be less concise:

      A three-judge panel, with one judge dissenting, of the 5th Circuit initially found that Souther Building Code Congress International Inc. retained copyright to its codes even though those codes were incorporated by reference in the law of, among other places, two Texas towns, Anna and Savoy. The majority's decison laregly rested on findings of other Circuit Courts, and explcitly said that "We decline to create a circuit split by reaching the opposite conclusion today." The majority's opinion held that the Supreme Court's finding in Banks v. Manchester didn't apply to the controversy at hand.

      Then one of the judges of the 5th Circuit asked that the all the judges in the 5th Circuit decide the case -- this is called the circuit sitting en banc -- and a majority of the 5th Circuits judges agreed to hear the case en banc.

      The decision of the majority (9-6, with the Chief Judge dissenting) of the entire 5th Cirucit took a diferent view of Banks v. Manchester, and so reversed the Distruct's Court's summary judgment in favor of SBCCI's claim that Veeck had violated SBCCI"s copyright to the building codes at issue, by posting them on his web site.

    29. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by corebreech · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You say:

      If those of us who have concerns about the direction of so-called intellectual property laws don't take the time to actually read and understand those laws...

      and then say:

      So.... Why protect databases made by educational institutions? I dunno.

      So you want to criticize me for not reading and understanding the law here in one breath, and in the next you gladly confess your own ignorance of this very same law.

      That's beautiful.

      Your lame assertions notwithstanding, I read the legislation. I paid particular attention to two features, first, the fact that law is not excluded, even though something like a domain registry is, and second, that the exclusion concerning government-sourced data has a loophole the size of Wyoming.

      Moreover, it doesn't say that only educational institutions can copyright this stuff. Educational institutions are included, but the wording clearly indicates that anyone can obtain the copyright in the course of engaging in "education."

      As would be the case for a private firm selling access to the law. They would be engaging in education.

      Indeed, as it is written, they would have a virtual monopoly on education in this particular subject matter.

      See?

    30. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by orthogonal · · Score: 3, Informative

      Second, I don't think this will have any effect on public access to law.

      Court decisions and statute law are public domain, by long established precedent reaching back to the US Supreme Court's findings in Wheaton v.
      Peters
      , 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 591, 668 (1834) and Banks v. Manchester, 128 U.S. 244, 9 S.Ct. 36 (1888). Banks relied upon a decision of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, Nash v. Lathrop, 142 Mass. 29, 6 N.E. 559 (1886), which held that "justice requires that all should have free access to" both court decisions and statute law.

      Furthermore, the 1976 Copyright Act (at 17 U.S.C. 105) specifically denies copyright protection to federal statutes and regulation; the state basis of Banks implies that state and local laws are also not copyrightable, and this is upheld in Veeck v. Southern Building Code Congress International Inc., No. 99-40632.

      Indeed, as the Veeck decision reminds, "Justice Harlan, writing for the Sixth Circuit [in Howell v. Miller, 91 F. 129, 137 (6th Cir. 1898)]: 'any person desiring to publish the statutes of a state may use any copy of such statutes to be found in any printed book . . .'" (emphasis mine).

    31. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by drakaan · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The thing is, "databases" like GrokLaw are the ones that don't need this protection. Why make a public database public if you don't want people to use the data? It makes no sense. This bill talks about protections to make sure that people keep on creating new public databases, and that keeps causing my neurons to short-circuit.

      Private databases aren't shared, so they don't need it. Public databases *are* shared, so (as far as I can tell) they don't need it, or shouldn't be shared. There has to be some reason that this bill is getting pushed forward, but I'll be damned if I can figure out what it is...

      In the existing framework, I find music and artistic things are sensible to apply copyright to, as are proprietary things of various types. Data made publicly available today is immediately trivial to collect, and those who make data available *know* that. Why else are there subscription-based search sites? This bill is pointless, unless it's somehow malicious.

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    32. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 1
      You go into court, you demonstrate the trivial manner of arriving at the trivial fact- with no use of the source in contention and case closed.

      Yes... Thousands of dollars later, sure. You don't have to go to court to win using a lawsuit. Look at SCO: Those scoundrels have taken millions of dollars out of the company by dumping their stocks. They're never going to win, and they know it. These schmucks are simply trying to walk away with something. Many of them probably have cushy (mostly stock) golden parachutes that are worthless if the company goes bankrupt.
      --
      Who did what now?
    33. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Total_Wimp · · Score: 1

      I love the potential triple-layer cake.

      layer 1. A "work" itself can be copyrighted.

      layer 2. It can be made up of a substantial collection of other works and therefor be a "database".

      layer 3. The individual works can be "inventions" and thus patended.

      So, if someone "gives" you a "work" and says "do anything you want with it", kind of like the GPL or BSD license might say, then you have a dilema. Do you trust them and do whatever you want? Or are you forced to look for a copyright, look for a patend _and_ look for a database property right before you use it. Or maybe get sued.

      At least they put in a computer program exemption.

      TW

    34. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by kilgortrout · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'll give you a reason. It's a "fetch" bill, i.e. a terrible piece of legislation that some powerful and monied interests don't want. It's purpose is to encourage campaign contributions from those interests in exchange for vote against the bill. Hey, it's election time; gotta fill those coffers somehow.

    35. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Databases containing laws are exempt under 5(a)(1)(A) even if the state outsources maintenance of the database to a private company.

    36. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by netwiz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      you can't. and since the SCOTUS can't line-item an act, the whole thing gets pitched, and the Legislative branch gets to start over.

      Congress can't legislate it's way out of judicial review.

    37. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Ironica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Note that the law does not protect the individual bits of data in the database, just a "quantitatively substantial part of the information" and only if...

      It seems like one of the possible goals of this legislation, from what you've repeated here, might be another way to prosecute spammers. If they buy a database of email addresses, they no longer have the right to distribute that database.

      However, there are a lot of other cases where this could have a seriously chilling effect. For example, there's the National Opinion Research Center's General Social Survey, which is served up on the web by the University of Michigan (though they don't compile the data). The most recent year's data is never available on the web, only prior years... you have to pay about $300 for a CD-ROM to get the last go-round. Still, if that database is copyrighted, and I use it to generate some statistics for something someone doesn't like (such as finding that there's a negative correlation between education and going to church), now there's a mechanism to quash my findings. If the compilation of the data is protected under copyright, then derivative works are also under the purview of the copyright holder, and statistics derived from a compilation of data would probably be derivative works.

      This seems like it would be mostly used by companies that sell marketing information, and stuff like GIS data. I guess currently it's perfectly legal for me to buy some data from ESRI and then export it to CSV and send copies to all my friends, but this law would prevent that.

      Then the question is, should that be legal? Maybe it shouldn't, but it's hard to see how you could really implement a law to protect it without it being wide open for abuse.

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    38. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Ironica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The thing is, "databases" like GrokLaw are the ones that don't need this protection. Why make a public database public if you don't want people to use the data? It makes no sense.

      I think you've got the poster completely backwards. It's not the Groklaw would be protected, but that for-profit law indexes would prosecute sites like Groklaw under this law. It doesn't matter if they're infringing or not... the reason facts are not currently subject to copyright is that it's darn hard to tell whether someone copied them or went out and got the info themselves.

      Private databases aren't shared, so they don't need it. Public databases *are* shared, so (as far as I can tell) they don't need it, or shouldn't be shared.

      What about proprietary, for-sale databases? They are neither private nor public. Instead, they are a saleable item. If I want shapefiles of all US ZIP codes to drop into GIS, chances are I'll have to pay for them. But that's just because I don't know someone who already has the data and can give it to me.

      You seem to be stuck on the notion that databases are either used only internally or are completely public and free. Lexis-Nexis would beg to differ.

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    39. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, I've been waiting for a law like this to come into being. Why?

      I've had this idea to generate every 8x8 256-color image possible. This would take some time for a computer. But when done, I now have a copyrightable work. AND I CAN GO AFTER ANYONE WHO USES ANYTHING IN MY DATABASE!!!! MUAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!

      Then it's on to generating 16 and 24 bit 8x8's. Yeah baby! Every piece of artwork in digital form will be a derivative work. Pony up the cash boys and girls, I'm going to be the richest man alive!

      *Sigh*. Exactly how many people in Congress comprehend technology?

      Insanity^3,
      The Coward

    40. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by PDXRedcat · · Score: 1

      The law is exempt, at least in the 5th circuit court, and for this particular case. The 5th circuit court reheard the case and has reversed it's decision. This was appealed to the supreme court and the supreme court refused to hear the case. You can find out more here Mike

    41. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by yourmom16 · · Score: 1
      It is a bit of a stretch, but title 3 of FISA states:

      nothing in Title III shall . . . be deemed to limit the constitutional power of the President to take such measures as he deems necessary to protect the United States against the overthrow of the Government by force or other unlawful means, or against any other clear and present danger to the structure or existence of the Government.

      This seems to mean that the president can do whatever he wants to prevent lawful changes through the political system.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
    42. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by drakaan · · Score: 1
      You seem to be stuck on the notion that databases are either used only internally or are completely public and free. Lexis-Nexis would beg to differ.

      Nope...not at all. I was reading the articles and posts, and they are talking about protecting (and encouraging) public databases.

      Salable databases are different, but also not in need of legal protection beyond whatever contract the purchaser is bound by. If you know somebody who paid for something, and you want a copy, he is either legally allowed or prohibeted from doing so, depending on the agreement made at the time of the sale.

      The data that Groklaw uses is publicly available (read: come and get it, no strings attached), and if it wasn't, Groklaw wouldn't publish it, because it'd be illegal.

      The fact that there are for-profit law indexes that get their feathers ruffled seems to parallel SCO being mad at Linux distributors. They can't understand why someone would give away what they are charging for. Why should a list of data be copyrightable? Should my grocery list be protected by copyright? Am I allowed to sue if someone else goes shopping with it?

      It just doesn't make any sense to me. I suspect that there are some wheels in motion, but I can't fathom the reason for the bill, based on what I've read so far.

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    43. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah? You think I'm funny? This guy knows what I'm talking about here: non-free laws

    44. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Reziac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Donning my tinfoil hat, I had these thoughts:

      Here is a simple database, containing information which I have gathered:

      1+0=1
      1+1=2
      1+2=3
      1+3=4
      (etc.)

      I shall print this database in a book, thus garnering copyright. I shall make this database available on a subscription basis only, for one billion dollars per user. NOW try and teach your kids basic arithmetic, BWAHAHAHAHA!!

      Extreme example, but goes to support what you're getting at: once distribution (copying) of FACTS can be restricted, the only possible end result is widespread ignorance. And ignorant people are easy to exploit and control.

      This is pretty much the technique used by churches during the late middle ages, once the rising middle class started getting "uppity". In some areas it was unlawful for a peasant to learn to read, because such knowledge was restricted to the use of the church.

      So what happens when laws restricting copying of compendiums of facts (the content of databases) collides with public education? ISTM persons bent on an agenda could pull facts out of the meme pool by compiling, copyrighting, and restricting their public accessability.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    45. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Alsee · · Score: 1

      how do you overturn a law that enacts a rule that says you can't overturn it??

      That clause does not say what you think it says.

      If the Supreme Court strikes down section 3 then section 10a activates and section 10a repeals the rest of the law. It is a self destruct clause, not a non-overturn clause.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    46. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Alsee · · Score: 1

      since the SCOTUS can't line-item an act

      Based on the rest of your post i suspect you make have had teh correct intent, but but what you actually wrote was incorrect. SCOTUS certainly CAN line-item acts. When they strike down one part of a law as unconstitutional they often leave other parts intact.

      What this law says is that if SCOTUS line-items section 3 then section 10a activates and congress itself repeals the rest of the law in response.

      SCOTUS could still "beat" that by line-iteming both section 3 and section 10a. I can't really think of any reasonable grounds to strike down section 10a, but it it certainly is within SCOTUS's power.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    47. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by Alsee · · Score: 1

      the reason facts are not currently subject to copyright is that it's darn hard to tell whether someone copied them or went out and got the info themselves

      False.

      The Supreme Court has been quite clear that it is unconstitutional to grant copyright on facts. Copyright can ONLY be granted on creativity.

      Note that this bill is not about copyright law at all. Go ahead and check the law, the only time it mentions copyright is to state that it has absolutely no connection with or effect on copyright law. They know damn well that granting copyright to databases would be immediately thrown out in court.

      They are trying to circumvent that restriction by inventing any entirely new kind of protection and saying it has no link to copyright.

      I am really getting sick and tired of congress attempting to circumvent the freaking constitution. The DMCA too. If they were to pass a law directly imposing the restrictions imposed by DRM t would be immediately thrown out of court. Instead they enforce those restrictions by proxy. I can't wait for the DMCA to be trown out as unconstitutional, it's just hard to overturn a law that has almost never seen the inside of a courtroom.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    48. Re:Notice that law isn't exempt by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      No I don't see and I think you're being argumentative. Private firms acting at the request of government will not have their databases protected by this law no matter how much you wish to twist the language to pretend that they might.

      If you want to ignore my clear opposition to this law as part of a larger unacceptable "intellectual property" regime then be my guest. But the fact is you haven't even convinced me and I have held anti-intellectual-property views since at least 1989. What I'm saying is, we need to pay careful attention to what's being done here... within the existing framework there is nothing about this law that does not follow logically from the assumptions. And the language is there to prevent the things that we are rightfully concerned about.

      The problem is not this law. The problem is the assumption that once work is done (i.e. writing or collecting or inventing or whatever), that the person who has now finished working has a right to prevent others from using their original work as a blueprint for their own. When you run around like Chicken Little worrying about things the law clearly intends not to happen, you are not helping. If all you're really worried about is that suddenly it will be impossible to have or make a database of laws, I think that concern is sorely mistaken. If you don't have a problem with the larger "intellectual property" situation then please demonstrate how this law does not follow logically from the assumptions used to justify copyright and patents. What language in this law would you change so that it is acceptable? You will notice that the existence of copyright hasn't made it impossible to get at the law. So how does this law achieve what copyright could not?

      --
      I do not have a signature
  3. Stop it? by Master+Bait · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Let's stop this one before it grows.

    Surely you jest. Remember what the guy said to Deckard in Blade Runner, "If you're not corporate, you're little people!"

    --
    "Only in their dreams can men truly be free 'twas always thus, and always thus will be."
    --Tom Schulman
    1. Re:Stop it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are forgetting that Blade Runner sucked.

    2. Re:Stop it? by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 1

      Close--Bryant's exact quote was "you're not cop, you're little people!" Bryant was suggesting that he wasn't about to let Deckard simply walk out of his office--either Deckard took the job, or he'd have 'problems' with the law...

      --

      Obliteracy: Words with explosions

    3. Re:Stop it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Close--Bryant's exact quote was "you're not cop, you're little people!" Bryant was suggesting that he wasn't about to let Deckard simply walk out of his office--either Deckard took the job, or he'd have 'problems' with the law...

      Which is just about the way it works with cops. If you are not a cop you are at their mercy. Just ask any black male who lives in L.A. and drives an expensive car.

    4. Re:Stop it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True enough but the paraphrase is more timely.

    5. Re:Stop it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck 'em, go back to Africa.

    6. Re:Stop it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I the only one who thinks the recent trends would abbrev. Corporate as cop? (more tinfoil Ethel...the signals are getting stronger.)

    7. Re:Stop it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll go back to Africa if you'll go back to Europe.

  4. great by necrogram · · Score: 1

    now the gathering of what can be defined as public knowledge can be protected by the IP vultures. I guess under this new scheme, copying a phonebook database could violate the DMCA. Guess its BOHICA time

    1. Re:great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bohica?

    2. Re:great by necrogram · · Score: 1

      Bend Over, Here It Comes Again

    3. Re:great by LineNoiz · · Score: 4, Funny

      now the gathering of what can be defined as public knowledge can be protected by the IP vultures.

      No, not yet. Didn't you ever watch Saturday Morning Cartoons?

      And I quote:

      I'm just a bill,
      Yes, I'm only a bill,
      And I'm sitting here on Capitol Hill.
      Well, it's a long, long journey
      To the capital city,
      It's a long, long wait
      While I'm sitting in committee,
      But I know I'll be a law someday...
      At least I hope and pray that I will,
      But today I'm still just a bill.

      {Gee, bill, you certainly have a lot of patience and courage!}
      {Well I got *this* far. When I started, I wasn't even a *bill* - I was just an idea. Some folks back home decided they wanted a law passed, so they called their local congressman and he said "You're right, there ought to be a law." Then he sat down and wrote me out and introduced me to Congress, and I became a bill. And I'll remain a bill until they decide to make me a law.}

      I'm just a bill,
      Yes I'm only a bill,
      And I got as far as Capitol Hill.
      Well now I'm stuck in committee
      And I sit here and wait
      While a few key congressmen
      Discuss and debate
      Whether they should
      Let me be a law...
      Oh how I hope and pray that they will,
      But today I am still just a bill.

      {Listen to those congressmen arguing! Is all that discussion and debate about you?}
      {Yes. I'm one of the lucky ones. Most bills never even get this far. I hope they decide to report on me favourably, otherwise I may die.}
      {"Die?"}
      {Yeah: die in committee. Oooh! But it looks like I'm gonna live. Now I go to the House of Representatives and they vote on me.}
      {If they vote "yes", what happens?}
      {Then I go to the Senate and the whole thing starts all over again.}
      {Oh no!}
      {Oh yes!}

      I'm just a bill,
      Yes I'm only a bill,
      And if they vote for me on Capitol Hill,
      Well then I'm off to the White House
      Where I'll wait in a line
      With a lot of other bills
      For the President to sign.
      And if he signs me then I'll be a law...
      Oh, how I hope and pray that he will,
      But today I am still just a bill.

      {You mean even if the whole Congress says you should be a law, the President can still say no?}
      {Yes, that's called a "veto". If the President vetoes me, I have to go back to Congress, and they vote on me again, and by that time it's...}

      {By that time, it's very unlikely that you'll *become* a law! It's not easy to become a law, is it?}

      No! But how I hope and I pray that I will,
      But today I am still just a bill!

      {He signed you, bill! Now you're a law!}
      {Oh yes!}

      --
      "Quotation is a serviceable substitute for wit." --Oscar Wilde
    4. Re:great by necrogram · · Score: 1

      but unfirtuanly it is starting to make its way through the process.

    5. Re:great by LineNoiz · · Score: 1

      That's true - we are on the last stanze there. But there is still hope.

      --
      "Quotation is a serviceable substitute for wit." --Oscar Wilde
    6. Re:great by InstantCrisis · · Score: 1

      Did you just reproduce copyrighted material in an electronic format, so that it is now in a retrieval system, without the written permission of the copyright holder? Shame on you!

      An example from one of my textbooks:
      "All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievl system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of ------ Press."

      I guess no one should read it for (what is it, 75 years now? 100 for public domain? Fuck you, Disney!) because parts of the publication will necessarily be transmitted via photons and electrochemical reactions to the person's BRAIN, which is a retrival system that could be used to store the information. Then I could recite parts of it, transmitting copyrighted material via patterns of altered air pressure so that other people could store it in their biological retrieval systems!

      InstantCrisis
      "in any form, or by any means"

  5. Protects work not data by stoolpigeon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Looking at the bill- it seems to me that it protects the actual collection effort not the data itself. If someone else wants to go out and collect the same information they can- they just can't steal your collection. I guess I'm missing why this is so bad.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    1. Re:Protects work not data by TechnologyX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's a big difference to politicians between "what it says" and "how we can warp it". Patriot Act, harmless on paper, bad in effect, DMCA same thing

      --
      Slashdot sucks
    2. Re:Protects work not data by Polybius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So do I have to cite my source every time I look up a phone # and write it down?!

    3. Re:Protects work not data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Looking at the bill- it seems to me that it protects the actual collection effort not the data itself. If someone else wants to go out and collect the same information they can- they just can't steal your collection. I guess I'm missing why this is so bad.

      Because the definition of what a "database" is will be twisted to have new meanings.

    4. Re:Protects work not data by Shurhaian · · Score: 1

      Most likely because it's rather hard to prove that you collected that data on your own. Logically proving a negative is extremely difficult if not impossible.

      --
      NB: YMMV. IANAL. Take the above with a grain of salt.
    5. Re:Protects work not data by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      If someone else wants to go out and collect the same information they can- they just can't steal your collection.

      They already can't steal your collection... because it's currently not illegal.

      You're proposing solving a problem that doesn't yet exist by creating the problem itself.

    6. Re:Protects work not data by kfg · · Score: 1

      You're proposing solving a problem that doesn't yet exist by creating the problem itself.

      I thought we called that "Good Government."

      Or anti-dandruff shampoo. I always get those two mixed up.

      KFG

    7. Re:Protects work not data by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      That sentence is thinking in terms of this bill being on the books. I know what you are saying and I understand your point- but just change it to copy instead of steal if the word bothers you.

      I honestly have trouble seeing why- if some party goes to great lengths to collect some information - why they should not have control of the results of that effort. If it doesn't take a lot of effort- then it wont have much value since others will just duplicate the effort- rather than its results. I don't see the problem.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    8. Re:Protects work not data by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't have to prove you didn't copy- they would have to prove that you did. Just as difficult.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    9. Re:Protects work not data by kfg · · Score: 1

      Are you proposing that copyright law should apply to labor?

      And if I write a physics textbook, am I supposed to assemble a table of physical constants through the oral tradition?

      KFG

    10. Re:Protects work not data by Razor+Blades+are+Not · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because it's not a work of literary merit.
      There are already laws governing direct theft (of information or anything else).

      Shoehorning this law into copyright blurs the whole purpose of copyright even more than it currently is.

      Copyright is about making copies of works that (judging by whatever standard) have some artistic merit. Protecting the author of an original work against people who would copy his work (or make a derivative thereof) and not give due credit.

      The idea that databases of readily available, pure facts are of artistic merit is insulting to the real artists whose works will eventually (we hope) enter the public domain and enrich our society as a whole.

      If they want a law to protect databases from theft, they already have "trade secrets" and so on.

      But that's not the issue. These databases are publicly available. The companies involved aren't protecting an artistic work, or a trade secret. They want to be able to enforce rigid restrictions on otherwise public knowledge, simply because they aggregated it and published it first.

    11. Re:Protects work not data by zurab · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Looking at the bill- it seems to me that it protects the actual collection effort not the data itself. If someone else wants to go out and collect the same information they can- they just can't steal your collection. I guess I'm missing why this is so bad.


      Not only can they take your most private information and sell it to anyone that will pay for it, now they can copyright your data too.

      I hereby declare that all my personal information is a "compilation database" about me and is copyright by myself alone; anyone using this information without my express written consent will be labeled as a "thief" stealing my intellectual property and will be sued for copyright infringement.

      The world has gone nuts!
    12. Re:Protects work not data by hchaos · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There's a big difference to politicians between "what it says" and "how we can warp it". Patriot Act, harmless on paper, bad in effect, DMCA same thing
      Since when are the Patriot Act and DMCA harmless on paper? They have been used exactly as they were written, and anyone who is surprised by this should have paid more attention to how they were written.

      On the other hand, here we have a bill that explicitly limits how it can be applied. As long as that clause doesn't get removed in negotiations, it's pretty iron-clad.
    13. Re:Protects work not data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Because this violates fundamental assumptions about copyrights! A copyright does not protect "effort" or reward "value". A copyright is designed to encourage you to publish your _expressive_ and _original_ ideas in exchange for protection of that originality and expression. If you get protection in exchange for publishing a bunch of data that is already in existance what is the benefit to the public for you century-long private monopoly?

    14. Re:Protects work not data by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      I'm not proposing anything - just trying to understand the really strong reaction.

      Using your example- those constants are out there because someone put the work into finding them and then put it out there. What if someone puts a lot of work and money into compiling some new numbers? Do they not get some control over what happens with that? I don't have a problem with them having a choice. In the case of this bill it would need to be a private individual or company since schools are exempt.

      But lets say some evil company wont share. If the data is really important somebody else generates it independantly and publishes it in a format that is freely available.

      I see a lot of responses that seem to imply - "I'll copyright a database of the Roman Alphabet and sue websters!" That has nothing to do with what I saw in this bill. The content itself is not copyrighted- the collection is.

      In fact they seem to be extending protection that would be similar to what would exist for your physics text book. If you write it - a large portion of it would be information that you gathered from other sources. So why can't I xerox it and put my name on it? Because your work is protected- though I doubt little of it would be in any way original.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    15. Re:Protects work not data by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      This might be an additional thing to nail people with for cracking the net nanny software.

      The DMCA covered this but IIRC, the Library of Congress specifically exempted the nanny software from the DMCA. So now, you can crack the database, but you can't data post much data from the list.

    16. Re:Protects work not data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now I'm confused. This bill, is it cool or is it whack?

    17. Re:Protects work not data by Razor+Blades+are+Not · · Score: 1

      But lets say some evil company wont share. If the data is really important somebody else generates it independantly and publishes it in a format that is freely available.

      there's the rub, chum. How do I *prove* I generated the data independantly, and didn't just copy the stuff out of your db ? If you can show that the data is substantially the same, you might be able to shift the onus of proof on to me to prove otherwise... I don't like that idea.

      In fact they seem to be extending protection that would be similar to what would exist for your physics text book. If you write it - a large portion of it would be information that you gathered from other sources. So why can't I xerox it and put my name on it? Because your work is protected- though I doubt little of it would be in any way original.


      there's a kicker right there. If I, as a physics textbook writer, were to write something that covers the same topics as a previous writers textbook, that's ok. if I use substantially different wording as that previous authors to communicate the same ideas, I'm ok, even though the ideas and the topics are the same.
      However, if the text is very similar to the previous authors actual text, then I am infringing his copyright. The copyright is in the text itself, not the ideas. It qualifies as "original" not because the ideas are new, but because their treatment of it is sufficiently different.
      Interestingly enough, if I choose to pick and choose from a dozen different books, and it takes me lots of time and effort to come up with this work, I am still infringing on their copyright.

      Copyright doesn't protect my efforts in compilation (except insofar as I've created a derivative work - so if I get permission from the other authors, I'm ok).
      It doesn't protect my ideas, whether it be new twists on physics, or a new twist on a classic plotline.
      It only protects the expression of those ideas - the copyrighted work itself.

    18. Re:Protects work not data by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      I'll bet most existing databases got their information originally by copying it from existing databases. As an earlier poster mentioned, Lexis/Nexis was sued by Westlaw in the 80's because it was copying Westlaw's database. Now that they have an established law database, they are backing this law to prevent anyone else from doing exactly what they did to get it.

      I'm no lawyer, but to me, that gives the whole law a vial stink.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    19. Re:Protects work not data by ryanjensen · · Score: 1

      You do, if you publish the list of phone numbers you looked up and sell it commercially. Make sure you don't "substantially" harm the phonebook publisher though, or you'll be in violation of the bill (unless you can prove that you got the numbers through some other means than just querying an existing database).

    20. Re:Protects work not data by Myopic · · Score: 1

      you shouldn't be able to copyright a fact, no matter what.

    21. Re:Protects work not data by geekee · · Score: 1

      Your reasoning doesn't make sense. Copyright is designed to protect work from theft (and don't bore me with your symmantics arguements). Coding isn't artistsic either by your definition. It's just a set of instrutions for a machine. Collecting a database of information takes work, and no one has the right to just take it from you. They already have vaugue laws about this sort of thing under unfair business practices. The classic case is a west coast company that listened to east coast news, rewrote it a little and broadcast it. They weren't guilty of copyright infringement, but were guilty of unfair business practices. This law simply clarifies the issue.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    22. Re:Protects work not data by ryanjensen · · Score: 1

      This bill, though, does not refer to itself as copyright protection for databases. It is simply the "Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act" and explicitely states that it does not affect copyright laws at all. I think you're mis-reading this bill as an extension of copyright laws to databases, when that is simply not the case.

    23. Re:Protects work not data by ryanjensen · · Score: 1
      But that's not the issue. These databases are publicly available. The companies involved aren't protecting an artistic work, or a trade secret. They want to be able to enforce rigid restrictions on otherwise public knowledge, simply because they aggregated it and published it first.

      Not true. The databases do not need to be publicly available (i.e. Amazon.com's customer list) to be protected by this bill. In fact, the bill explicitly forbids the "making available in commerce to others" without the permission of the database owner/compiler.

      So, to continue the Amazon.com example: say you somehow gain access to Amazon.com's customer database and decide to sell copies of it to other online retailers as a "sucker list" of online buyers. This is the type of action that the bill is intended to punish.

      Finally, this bill does not "shoehorn" itself into copyright law. It is titled the "Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act" and only mentions copyright law to say that it does not affect those rights.

    24. Re:Protects work not data by ryanjensen · · Score: 1
      Don't mod this up, the author didn't even read the bill. Insightful? Bah! Funny? Maybe.

      Individual items of information are not protected, only the collection as a whole and the effort that went into creating the database. A "quantitatively substantial" portion of the entire database must be copied and commercially distributed to be in violation of the law this bill proposes.

    25. Re:Protects work not data by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      So do I have to cite my source every time I look up a phone # and write it down?!

      hmm... as weird as it seems, It might not be so bad... (well, for induhviduals, not companies).

      That would mean that you could trace where the telemarketers (or other companies) got their data, and if they can't trace it, then they've stolen it (ie: they shouldn't have it).

      Only companies that you provide data yourself (with explicit conditions on use) should have your data.

      One of the other major issues of these `public' databases is how to prevent being in one? Maybe there should be a law that takes you out of the database if you don't want to be part of one. (ie: the phone company/telemarketer/spammer would have to obtain a copyright like license from you to use your name :-)

      Hmm....

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    26. Re:Protects work not data by TechnologyX · · Score: 1

      Believe it or not, but there are provisions in the Patriot Act that would actually serve some good use. More open lines of communication between agencies for instance, but then again, they're overshadowed by sections like "If you are caught on the border with more than $10,000 on your person, you can be detained and questioned until it is made certain that you're not a drug smuggler" ( Actually in the Act, under Currency Smuggling I think )

      --
      Slashdot sucks
    27. Re:Protects work not data by ryanjensen · · Score: 1

      Also, it would provide protection for the Spybot Search & Destroy spyware database, which is constantly being copied verbatum and used in competing products (see this article). Well, it would provide protection if Spybot were an American company.

    28. Re:Protects work not data by kfg · · Score: 1

      Exactly!

      The entire bill is utter doublespeak constructed solely to evade the constitution through the creation a legal entity with no justification in legal history or philosophy.

      It isn't a copyright infringement to copy a published database. No, it's "misappropriation."

      Yeah, that's the ticket.

      What is the difference between infringing on a copyright by copying and misappropriating by copying, other than this act?

      KFG

    29. Re:Protects work not data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'll bet most existing databases got their information originally by copying it from existing databases.

      That's the traditional way that dictionary compilers have worked since dictionaries were invented: look through all the other existing dictionaries to make sure you haven't missed any word...but now that's illegal.

    30. Re:Protects work not data by zurab · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The definition of database is so vague, it can be almost anything. Did you read the bill?

    31. Re:Protects work not data by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's not just as difficult. It's easier to prove something is existant than something is non-existant. And that's WHY what you suggest is the way things should be. One side, if correct, has the possiblity of proving it. The other, if correct, does not. The one who *can* prove it gets the burden of proof. To say otherwise is to assume the one who can't is automatically guilty.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    32. Re:Protects work not data by Ironica · · Score: 1

      Looking at the bill- it seems to me that it protects the actual collection effort not the data itself. If someone else wants to go out and collect the same information they can- they just can't steal your collection. I guess I'm missing why this is so bad.

      So you collect information into a database. I want to be able to use that data also. I go to the trouble of collecting it myself, too.

      Then you sue me, because I have the same collection you do. Sure, I may be able to document my efforts and prove that I actually went about collecting it myself, but you cannot tell from examining the work whether it is a copy or an original. That is the fundamental reason why, heretofore, collections of facts have not been protected by copyright.

      Consider the cost of defending yourself in court, especially in a civil action where the case is decided on a preponderance of evidence, NOT by "beyond a reasonable doubt." If someone sues you for having the same collection they do, you have to be able to put forth more evidence than they do. How will these cases be decided? By who has a bigger budget.

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    33. Re:Protects work not data by yourmom16 · · Score: 1

      unless they license the data from the phone company

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
    34. Re:Protects work not data by yourmom16 · · Score: 1
      I honestly have trouble seeing why- if some party goes to great lengths to collect some information - why they should not have control of the results of that effort. If it doesn't take a lot of effort- then it wont have much value since others will just duplicate the effort- rather than its results.

      factual information is the same no matter who collects it; you cant duplicate the effort without duplicating the results. Even if you were right about that, this doesn't seem in the best interest of the people or the economy either, as it will lead to extra effort being done to satisfy the law rather than than creating something of value, and enriching society.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
    35. Re:Protects work not data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I put a lot of effort into digging a big hole on public land, should the government make a law saying that anyone who wants to sit in it should have to pay me?

      This will allow the restriction of all kinds of data. Anything that is first and only released in such a protected database will have no other source from which to create another similar database.

      Protecting peoples effort is not enough of a reason for this.

    36. Re:Protects work not data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am 42 years old. I have spent a considerable portion of my life compiling information about me. It's mine. No one else can have it unless they ask me. Cool. Bye-Bye, telemarketers. Bye-Bye spam. I could get to like this law, if it wasn't just so stupid.

    37. Re:Protects work not data by ryanjensen · · Score: 1
      Database (according to the bill): "a collection of a large number of discrete items of information produced for the purpose of bringing such discrete items of information together in one place or through one source so that persons may access them."

      So yes, I did read the bill.

    38. Re:Protects work not data by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Copyright is designed to protect work from theft

      Correction: Copyright only protects creative work.

      Coding isn't artistsic either

      It can be, but that is irrelevant. He was mistaken to say "artistic". He should have said creative.

      It's just a set of instrutions for a machine.

      And a song is nothing but a set of notes for an instrument. A instructions (notes) punched into a roll of paper for a player-piano is exactly the same as the instructions (code) punched into cards for a computer. Zero difference.

      [Side note: This is also why software patents are absurd. You can patent a player-piano (or a computer), but it is ludacris to claim you can patent a song (or software). Any sort of written/recorded music is nothing but software instructions for a differnt sort of hardware.]

      There are countless ways you can write the same paragraph for a novel just as there are countless ways you can write the same function for a program. A novel and a program are both creative works and both protected by copyright.

      no one has the right to just take it from you

      Well, I certainly don't have any right to smash into your house and take anything from you. So noone is "taking" anything they don't already have the right to see or know.

      It is also important to be clear exactly what the "it" is here. "It" is FACTS. The classic example was the Supreme Court case over the phonebook. The fact that Willy Wonka's phone number is 555-6789 CANNOT be protected by copyright. That is what this bill is supposed to "fix".

      I may have learned that FACT from the phonebook you printed, but I certainly didn't STEAL it from you. YOU have absolutely no right to prevent me from telling someone else that fact.

      Ooooo! Evil me telling other people the fact that Willy Wonka's phone numer is 555-6789! Quick! Put me in prison where I belong! LOL

      Even Willy Wonka does not "own" that fact, there's no way in hell someone else has any ownership over his phone number simply because they put it in their database.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    39. Re:Protects work not data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I hereby declare that all my personal information is a "compilation database" about me and is copyright by myself alone; anyone using this information without my express written consent will be labeled as a "thief" stealing my intellectual property and will be sued for copyright infringement."

      You wont be the first. During the human genome patent scare hooharr there was a story of a woman in Bristol UK who had sucessfully patented her own DNA and trademarked her own 'image' as unique personal inventions. When I say sucessfully I mean bought, paid for and tested in Law. Anyone can do it, it will cost you a couple of thousand quid.
      (Which is obviously a stupid waste of money for anyone who isn't doing it as a legal stunt to prove a point)

      Although it seems stupid on the surface its an important action for everyone that confirms what common sense had told you all along, you DO OWN yourself, to the extent that you could sucessfully charge the cops for taking a DNA sample and/or celebrities could charge paparazzi for taking photos of them etc. Although this leads to many absurd consequences itself at least we start with the Law on right side for once.

  6. what are they smokin? by jhagler · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's up with the Judiciary committees? The Senate one just passed a bill (S1177) which prohibits the sale of cigars via mail-order.

    There's a lot of internet cigar shops stressing about that one.

    --
    Never underestimate the power of human stupidity -RAH
    1. Re:what are they smokin? by Oliver+Wendell+Jones · · Score: 1

      What are they smoking?

      Apparently not cigars they got through the mail...

      --
      A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing -- Emo Phillips
  7. Ok, so let's do it! by Bad+Boy+Marty · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I say we should each start a database of whatever "facts" we have available to us (that aren't already copyrighted, of course), and assign the copyrights to FSF or EFF for open distribution!

    --
    RHCE; are you certified? Karma: ambiguous.
    1. Re:Ok, so let's do it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that isn't such a bad idea. But let's collect data the politicians want and sue them for copyright infringement if we ever catch them with it.

    2. Re:Ok, so let's do it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hereby declare my name, Aaron A. Alfredson, public domain and freely usable in any non-commercial database. Still waiting to hear back from my friend Zeke Zokanovic, though. Now fill in the rest, all of you!

    3. Re:Ok, so let's do it! by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1

      How about just a database of my personal information. Then if anyone sells my info to spammers, marketing agencies, etc., can I sue them for theft of copyright? I mean since they obvoisly had to have my name, phone number, address, email, whatever, to contact me...

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
  8. Great, let's limit public knowledge. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Keep the people stupid and they will obey.

  9. How long till... by mikeophile · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Patent database is copyrighted?

  10. Oh, I don't know... by mengel · · Score: 4, Funny
    Rather than stop it let's get in on the ground floor -- we'll start a company, (or better yet buy up an existing one that's going out of business) build a big database of names, snail-mail addresses, e-mail addresses, and telephone numbers; copyright the database and then we can sue all kinds of folks:
    • Phone companies
    • Online businesses
    • spammers
    • The IRS
    for having illegally copied versions and/or deriviative works of our database.

    We'll sell lots of stock at inflated prices, then sell it all just before we lose the court cases.

    I mean, if it worked for SCO...

    --
    - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
    1. Re:Oh, I don't know... by Halthar · · Score: 1

      Hmmmmm, you were on to something, and you might not have even realized it. If everyone plans ahead, then everyone can break in on the ground floor when SCO goes out of business (Hopefully soon). Then build a database using the already existing names and phone numbers of all the people they are getting licensing fees from for their UNIX code in Linux. It could work out wonderfully.

      Damnit, nevermind, I just realized that a database with only two entries wont get the company very far.

  11. Living in a fact free world by glinden · · Score: 4, Interesting
    A broad definition of "database"
    • (5) DATABASE
      (A) IN GENERAL- Subject to subparagraph (B), the term `database' means a collection of a large number of discrete items of information produced for the purpose of bringing such discrete items of information together in one place or through one source so that persons may access them.
    combined with their definition of a prohibited action (making "available in commerce to others a quantitatively substantial part of the information in a database" is prohibited without consent) would seem to make it possible to sue for almost any use of any information without consent. At least, any information that can be decomposed into a small number of parts in some way or another.

    I wonder if we'll see SCO-like attempts to quickly produce as many databases of as many facts as possible. Anyone using any facts whatsoever could be extorted for license fees or subject to lawsuits by rabid hordes of attorneys.
    1. Re:Living in a fact free world by Milo+Fungus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder if we'll see SCO-like attempts to quickly produce as many databases of as many facts as possible. Anyone using any facts whatsoever could be extorted for license fees or subject to lawsuits by rabid hordes of attorneys.

      The bill is for copyright-like protections, not patent-like protections. The scenario you described above is more like a patented database situation - where the facts are protected regardless of their use (much as patents apply to alternate implementations of the same idea). Copyrights protect the "finished product" as it were, and not the "internals." In other words, you wouldn't be in violation by using facts from a database - only by making unlicensed copies of the original database.

      But this underscores a serious problem with modern notions of "intellectual property." As MarkusQ said earlier today:

      "(Our second big loss has been the "IP" fudge, which is blurring the distinctions between patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, competative advantages, wishful thinking, bull*, and marketing babble into one vague pile of lawyer poo)."

      So what do we DO about all of this? I attended a lecture given by Lawrence Lessig at my university's law school last fall. He seemed rather pessimistic about the prospects of legal reform - going about making changes from within the system (mainly due to his defeat in Elred Vs. Ashcroft). He spoke quite a bit about his work on the Creative Commons, and his views on the "Some Rights Reserved" middle ground. I think he's right, for the time being. The system is failing in many ways to serve the good of the people. Contributing to a copyleft commons is an important way to stand up for freedom of information, whether your contribution is sotware, music, the Creative Commons Logo rendered in SVG, ad infinitum.

      I was startled by one point that he made, mainly because I had recently been thinking along the same lines. My version is here. The point is that the trend of increased scope an enforcement of intellectual property has the potential to create a new feudal system based on the perpetual ownership of information and ideas. The old European feudal system was based on perpetual ownership of land. The implications of such a system for those who are left out of the ownership are easy to see, and are well-documented in the pages of history. There is a reason those years are known as "The Dark Ages."

    2. Re:Living in a fact free world by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      Copyrights protect the "finished product" as it were, and not the "internals." In other words, you wouldn't be in violation by using facts from a database - only by making unlicensed copies of the original database.

      Let's use something like Mapquest as an example, since their public service is useful, yet the fact collection process is valuable.

      Mapquest can provide you a downloadable graphics file generated from their database to show a map and directions. Currently, it is very hard to regenerate the Mapquest database from piecing together these graphics files. Thus, a competitor cannot just download a file from Mapquest and open up shop without expending lots and lots of effort.

      With copyright protection, Mapquest can allow you to download data in a form much closer to the original format. Instead of a graphics file, they can send you vector graphics commands to draw the streets. The advantages would probably include lower bandwidth requirements, and bigger and more readable maps. A competitor is prohibited by the new law to copy the downloaded vector graphics commands.

      That's a problem, because copyright today doesn't distinguish whether you copied a novel by scanning it into a computer, or if you've never read the original novel but somehow wrote your own novel that's similar enough to it. If the vector map from Mapquest is copyrightable, then it should prohibit the use of similar vector maps even if independently collected and generated. That's why copyright is a monopoly.

      We can and probably should protect Mapquest and others like it from blatant copying. However, granting them full traditional copyright is gross overkill.

    3. Re:Living in a fact free world by GundyRage · · Score: 1

      A broad definition of "database"

      Yea, but is broad enough to include MySQL?

      Oh NO! A joke! A flaming joke! Run for cover!

    4. Re:Living in a fact free world by Shadowlore · · Score: 1



      False. Patents are for specific implementations, not ideas.

      "A patent cannot be obtained on a mere idea or suggestion. " USPTO.

      Looking through the Patent DB (oh the irony), you'll find many implementations of the same deda, all patented (at one point).

      Please, if you make post a post with the title "Living in a Fact free world" on /., the least you coudl do is to follow the /. tradition and counter the topic line. ;)

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
  12. Great, just what we need... by JessLeah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...ANOTHER sort of "Intellectual(R) Property(TM)". This is getting ridiculous. I'm beginning to wonder if it will ever reach a point where Joe Beer and his wife Martha will wake up, take their head out of their Bibles and their AOL chat rooms, and start to give a damn about any of this corporate power grabbing...

    1. Re:Great, just what we need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take away his beer, bible and AOL and he might finally notice.

    2. Re:Great, just what we need... by Dorf+on+Perl · · Score: 4, Funny

      Unfortunately, my good friends Joe & Martha Beer first have to learn about said corporate power grabbing through the media outlets owned by

      Transmission stopped

    3. Re:Great, just what we need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "and start to give a damn about any of this corporate power grabbing..."

      And do what about it? Stop voting for the politicians who are doing it? That pretty much means "stop voting".

      If your only choices are:
      a) Republican
      b) Democrat
      c) marginalized no-chance-in-hell honest man

      how can you stop bills like this?

      "Dear Mr. CongressCritter: I want you to vote against that bill that [insert evil conglomerate here; suggestions include M$, Di$ney, RIAA, etc] paid you $150,000 to sponsor. I know that MY vote counts, so now you gotta do what I tell you."

      Well, it'd be good for a laugh, anyway.

    4. Re:Great, just what we need... by happyfrogcow · · Score: 1

      I'm beginning to wonder if it will ever reach a point where Joe Beer and his wife Martha will wake up, take their head out of their Bibles and their AOL chat rooms, and start to give a damn about any of this corporate power grabbing...

      Why don't you start spreading the word? Or are you afraid people will start to think of you as a political wacko? I'm sure you have some friends or people you know who aren't as informed as yourself. It might help just to send them an email about things you read every once in a while.

      not meaning to troll, just an idea.

    5. Re:Great, just what we need... by FL180 · · Score: 1

      This is "insightful"? How does this bill relate to the concerns of an average person, who, these days, is just trying to make ends meet, and what in the world does studying the Bible or using AOL have to do with it? There are a lot of people in this country who maybe don't even understand (can't? possibly.) the issue, and therefore not only won't be concerned about it, but can't be expected to be. It's just not an issue that is anywhere in their sphere of existence.

      And, funny, having read significant portions of the Bible, more than once, I don't see anywhere in there where it says anything about copyrights, intellectual property, etc. (Can't say I'm an AOL user though...)

      I'm not sure where I stand on the subject. Regardless, your comment is simply casting stones.

  13. So... by Spytap · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So if Information and conglomeration are now copyrightable as intellectual property, can I copyright my DNA and fingerprints and sue anyone who tries to get a sample of either for copyright infringement and illegal tampering of my own personal database?
    Considering that I can fully claim myself as owner/manager of said conglomeration of information (being that I'm over 18), I think I can classify myself as a database, and all the information therein...

    1. Re:So... by beattie · · Score: 2, Funny

      Better yet, copyright your body and, if you have blue eyes, sue anyone else with blue eyes for copyright infringement.

    2. Re:So... by El · · Score: 1

      Better yet, can an AIDS Long Term Non-Progressor patent their own DNA, then sue anybody who tries to develop a gene therapy for AIDS? (Long Term Non-progressors are people that can test positive for HIV for 10 or 20 years, yet never take any medicine and never develop any symptoms.)

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  14. When is a copy not a copy? by El · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If I make a copy of a 1,000,000 entry database, then change one of the entries, is it still infringing? How does one distinguish a list of facts from another list of facts compiled independently? Should I be rushing out to apply for a copyright on my list of the capitals of the 50 states? If I create a database with all the elements in it, can I sue anybody who publishes a periodic table?

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    1. Re:When is a copy not a copy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm gonna patent the structure of carbon and then sue every living thing.

    2. Re:When is a copy not a copy? by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      This is why I don't think it is such a big deal but maybe I'm just really naive.

      How do you distinguish a list from a copy? And would not the burden of proof be on the accuser? Don't they need to provide some mechanism for making the case that it was 'their' data that was 'stolen'?

      Sure you could copyright your database of the periodic table. But I can just go to the source you used- or some other source and make my own table database without using your data.

      I'm not the smartest guy- so I really am looking for what the big problem is here. I just don't see it.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    3. Re:When is a copy not a copy? by ScottSpeaks! · · Score: 1
      If I make a copy of a 1,000,000 entry database, then change one of the entries, is it still infringing?

      If you applied current copyright case law to the question, that would be considered a "derivative work", which is an infringement.

      The easiest way for the "owner" of a database to prove that you "stole" it from him would be to borrow a trick from cartographers. They'll sometimes include a fictitious town or a deliberate irregularity in the shape of a lake or something of that sort, so that if that same "mistake" appears in your map, they have evidence that you copied it from them. Inserting a data record for a fictional person would provide just as telling proof of database copying.

    4. Re:When is a copy not a copy? by Undefined+Parameter · · Score: 1

      If I make a copy of a 1,000,000 entry database, then change one of the entries, is it still infringing?

      Let me share some perspective: If you copy a 10,000 word book, and change one word (or sentence), is it still plagiarism?

      (Hint: the answer starts with a "Y".)

      ~UP

      --
      Eat the Path.
  15. Profit! by SHEENmaster · · Score: 4, Funny

    I just sent in a copyright request for all the terms associated with Geometry. Now that heretical balsphemy will all fund my pocket, and be subject to my rule!

    Pi is exactly 3! It'll be illegal for you to say otherwise.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  16. ACM Policy Position by Squeamish+Ossifrage · · Score: 3, Informative

    The ACM is currently surveying its members on whether or not to oppose this and similar measures. If you're a member, you've probably already gotten e-mail. Be sure to follow up on it if this issue is important to you!

    The current policy committee positions are viewable on the ACM web site.

  17. Um, no. by c0dedude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the equivilant, IMHO, of passing bills making abortion illegal. Phone books and compilations are not copyrightable, says the Supreme Court. Feist v. Rural Telecom. Congress cannot change this and prescient would take priority here, the law would be immediatly challenged and overturned if it directly contradicts Feist. IANAL, but this is my read on it.

    --
    Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
    1. Re:Um, no. by Scott+Robinson · · Score: 1

      You obviously are not a lawyer. If you were, you mould know the Congress can pass any law they want. As long as said law does not conflict against the constitution... or the Supreme Court's interpretation of the constituion.

    2. Re:Um, no. by c0dedude · · Score: 1

      No, I fully understand that Congress can and does pass any law they want. Even if said law is unconstitutional. For instance, the bill banning abortion passed a few years ago that was promptly overturned. And I think the founders never intended Congress to pass unconstitutional bills.

      --
      Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
    3. Re:Um, no. by shystershep · · Score: 1

      To expand on some of the other responses, Congress can make almost any law based on its Constituionally granted powers, but they cannot overturn the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution. This law is an answer to Feist, not an attempt to change it -- without knowing all of the details I would be willing to bet that this is based on congress's authority to regulate interstate commerce, not copyright. If it were copyright, the Supreme Court could indeed tell them to pound sand.

      --
      The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
    4. Re:Um, no. by hchaos · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is the equivilant, IMHO, of passing bills making abortion illegal. Phone books and compilations are not copyrightable, says the Supreme Court. Feist v. Rural Telecom. Congress cannot change this and prescient would take priority here, the law would be immediatly challenged and overturned if it directly contradicts Feist. IANAL, but this is my read on it.
      This would be true if the case were decided solely on the basis of Constitutionality, but it wasn't. If you read the decision, you will see that the Supreme Court rules that the white pages do not meet the statutory requirements for copyright, and Congress can change a statute at any time, which invalidates all court decisions based on that statute.

      Now, because the decision did have a Constitutional component, the court may invalidate this potential law, but it is by no means certain.
    5. Re:Um, no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > And I think the founders never intended Congress to pass unconstitutional bills.

      Well, they take on oath of office that says they'll support the Constituion. I'd think that mean they're not supposed to willfully ignore it.

      Alas, in today's Nonthing's Sacred, screw 'em everyway you can world, I guess we have to assume "support" is the literal interpretation.

      Thus, Congress has zero obligation execpt to fund the purchase and maintain the table upon which the document rests. Having done so, they have faithfully discharged their oath.

      Sucks.

      Trouble is, Law is moot when there is no means of enforcement. The US Constitution is LAW that applies to Government. Nobody seems any too interested in enforcing the Constitution, they're all far too busy angleing for bigger chunks of the take, or more power with which to beat the minorities, etc.

      The modern American POV... Freedom? Freedom be damned. The Government should take more money and give it to me, to hell with everybody and everything else.

      Pretty sad, actually.

    6. Re:Um, no. by henrygb · · Score: 1
      "I think the founders never intended Congress to pass unconstitutional bills."

      It looks as if they fully expected Congress to do so - hence the checks and balances of the Constitution, the Presidential veto and the Supreme Court. Otherwise they could adopted the British concept of Parliamentary sovereignty.

    7. Re:Um, no. by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Yo, at first I was going to respond with "why do you think Congress can't change the law? Courts can only interpret law (theoretically), not make it." But then I followed your link to findlaw and read this:

      Article I, 8, cl. 8, of the Constitution mandates originality as a prerequisite for copyright protection. The constitutional requirement necessitates independent creation plus a modicum of creativity. Since facts do not owe their origin to an act of authorship, they are not original, and thus are not copyrightable. Although a compilation of facts may possess the requisite originality because the author typically chooses which facts to include, in what order to place them, and how to arrange the data so that readers may use them effectively, copyright protection extends only to those components of the work that are original to the author, not to the facts themselves. This fact/expression dichotomy severely limits the scope of protection in fact-based works.

      Quoth the Constitution:

      To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries

      The court must have interpreted "author" to encompass originality (because originality is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution here). In accordance with Feist, simply compiling the facts into a database does not constitute "authorship", thus does not constitute "originality", thus is not copyrightable.

      So, code dude, I guess I agree with you, and with the courts. Hopefully this bill will never pass, but even if it does there seems to be a ready constitutional challenge.

    8. Re:Um, no. by FL180 · · Score: 1

      They're not equivilant to me at all. Abortion laws are about the protection of what is believed to be human life. This bill, which I have not taken a stand on, seems to be about granting/limiting knowledge, compilation of knowledge, etc.

      Leave it to a slashdotter to equate bills about the base right to continuation of life with the freedom to do something when you *already* exist.

      In anticipation of ones that will claim that the former is about a person's right to do whatever they want with their own body, let me point out that in the former there is believed by many (myself included) to be not one person, but *two*. The concepts are not equal.

    9. Re:Um, no. by prowley · · Score: 1

      Which itself has checks and balances. Parliament has the Houses of parliament - the commons that contains the elected folk that make the rules, and the lords, that traditionally had the birth right and ex-prime ministers but now is more democratic, who could send back a proposed law for reform. Then, finally, though it has never been excercised and probably never would since the power would be instantly removed - the queen could disolve parliament.

  18. Do we even stand a chance? by ShockerFan · · Score: 0

    Say "we" present a cogent argument to make our case, do we even stand a chance? All the megacorps have to do is invent some jive connecting terrorism to uncopyrighted data collections and BOOM!--instant overwhelming approval for the new legislation.

    The fact that a Senate committee has already approved this bill is a good sign that it's time to stop fighting. It's time to accept the creeping corporate fascism and salute our neo-feudal overlords. Or it could be a sign that we should instead invest our efforts in harvesting the rotational energy from the gravesites of Jefferson, Payne, Christ, and eliminate the energy shortage. Just an afterthought.

    --

    Ask me about The Shocker!

  19. I dunno. by asdfasdfasdfasdf · · Score: 1

    I'm for this one, actually. I will find and copyright every SPAM database I can find, and AGGRESSIVELY pursue violations of my IP.

    Hell, some trustworthy 3rd party could create a private "do-not spam" database, and if you recieve a spam, you could go after the sender for copyright violation. ;-)

    1. Re:I dunno. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spam generally already violates real criminal laws, such as theft of services, and doesn't get punished. Secondly, you would have to prove distribution of the copyrighted work, not use. Look at what happened to the guys who has spam filters that excluded everything not containing a copyrighted haiku -- the spammers put the copyrighted work in their spam, and what happened ? Nothing.

      Laws against breathing could also be applied to (most) spammers. Are you in favor of that ?

  20. Hold on there... by DVDAshot · · Score: 3, Funny

    I call shenannigans on this whole idea. I have already copyrighted the entire alphabet to include the formation of letters in a certain sequence to create what I call "words (c)." Therefore any database would violate my standing copyright. Use of any of the letters without express written consent is strictly prohibited.

    1. Re:Hold on there... by Cosmic_Hippo · · Score: 1

      Oh great, now we can only legally use 1337 $p34k

    2. Re:Hold on there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Today's Slashdot news is brought to you by the letter c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c( c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c(c( ...

  21. Let's stop this one before it grows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey everyone, round up the gang. Don't forget to ask your mom to make you a sandwich, we might be busy until after dinnertime. Franky, don't forget your inhaler. You remember what happened last time we went after Congress.

  22. Take action before, not after... by Dave21212 · · Score: 3, Informative


    Um, this bill has been on the table for quite a while now. (see also)

    The time for action is when these bills are on the table. Granted, if AT&T can't budge the rats that passed this abhoration, what chance do you have... Write (hand written) letters to your representatives and vote your conscience this November !

    --
    "Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freeness of speech."--Benjamin Franklin
  23. Examples: TV listsings, Sports results by bartash · · Score: 2, Interesting

    TV lisstings are a sort of DB no? So you cna't copy those.

    Sports statistics? Nope, don't try copying those either.

    --
    Read Epic the first RPG novel.
    1. Re:Examples: TV listsings, Sports results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TV listing are protected by copyright - at least here in the UK. Until a few years ago only the BBC and ITV (the main national broadcasters) could publish listings magazines. Then it was deregulated and now we have about a hundred tacky listing magazines.

  24. Where is the "I" in that "IP"? by mangu · · Score: 1
    Exactly what is the "intellectual" part in a database being IP? This is like patenting genes, it's meant to protect the data-collection effort, at the expense of giving ownership to someone who just grabbed what was in the public domain.


    Expect anything from this. How about copyrighting a database consisting of the digits of PI, for instance? Then math.h would still be illegal after Darl goes to jail...

  25. This is just despicable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I wish ordinary people could understand enough to care about this. I wish we could go to their states and to their districts and tell what is happening and their constituents would see these politicians - all of them - for the sellout rats they are.

    Do you know what these expansions in "intellectual property" policy are? They are akin lining the pockets of the wealthy by printing more money just for them. No innovation is happening here. They are simply divining "innovation" and "progress" in the arts and sciences out of nothing by the creation of policy.

    I pray it will be soon now that this regime of "intellectual property" will collapse - *poof* - when we the people come into that day when we simply will no longer acknowledge these imaginary chains we have for so long pretended bind us.

    Tell them we aren't going to play along anymore.

    1. Re:This is just despicable by Undefined+Parameter · · Score: 1

      "I wish we could go to their states and to their districts and tell what is happening and their constituents would see these politicians - all of them - for the sellout rats they are."


      So... why don't you?

      Have you let fear govern your life? Have you not forgotten FDR's words of wisdom, "There is nothing to fear but fear itself"? If so, then you have more of a concern with the paralyzation this fear has put into you than you have with anything else.

      Fear is how Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq. Fear is the most potent tool in a dictator's asset box; allow yourself to fear always, and you will always be at the whim and mercy of others. Don't lose yourself to an emotion; remember to stand up and think with logic when you can.

      ~UP

      --
      Eat the Path.
  26. Re:Dear Linux professionals by ivanmarsh · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I hope this is a joke.

    I'd hate to think the state of our military's infrastructure is in the hands of someone so stupid he thinks he's going to get an answer to this question after he mis-posted it to a discussion that has nothing to do with linux or is too fucking dumb to uninstall an RPM.

    rpm -e python dumbass!

    (You should not include the "dumbass!" portion of the above line when you try to uninstall.)

  27. actually, factual compilations are (c)able by nudicle · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Currently mere compilations of facts, such as phone books, are not copyrightable.

    That's not true. The Supreme Court decision that all this stuff comes from is known as Feist. Feist ruled, basically, that the white pages is not copyrightable because there was absolutely no creativity or originality in listing : last name, first name, address, phone number.

    If, however, you took a bunch of mere facts and arranged them in an innovative and creative way you very well might be able to get copyright protection for the compilation. the white pates isn't copytightable, but some other collections of mere facts certainly are. The copyright would cover the compilation, however, and not the facts themselves.

    1. Re:actually, factual compilations are (c)able by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      If, however, you took a bunch of mere facts and arranged them in an innovative and creative way you very well might be able to get copyright protection for the compilation.

      So in terms that Slashdot can relate to, would you say this means that the data stored in an RDBMS's tuples would not be copyrightable, but any SQL queries against those bits of data and reports generated therefrom might be? Would that be accurate?

    2. Re:actually, factual compilations are (c)able by nudicle · · Score: 3, Informative
      Ok, IANAL. I am a second year law student at the university of virginia and before I went back to school I was a unix systems programmer.

      That being said, I think you are correct. The facts in the the actual tuples would not be copyrightable. One of the Big Deals in copyright jurisprudence is that facts themselves are not copytightable and neither are ideas. What is copyrightable is expression (your particular expression of ideas or facts rather than those ideas or facts themselves).

      So, the data in the tuples, if we're talking about just facts, are not copyrightable. If you generated a report from the database it might be copyrightable if its "selection, coordination, and arrangement" were sufficiently creative. "sufficiently creative" is a blurry concept, I know. Here is a summary of Feist's holding, from findlaw.com:

      Rural's white pages are not entitled to copyright, and therefore Feist's use of them does not constitute infringement. Pp. 344-364.

      (a) Article I, 8, cl. 8, of the Constitution mandates originality as a prerequisite for copyright protection. The constitutional requirement necessitates independent creation plus a modicum of creativity. Since facts do not owe their origin to an act of authorship, they are not original, and thus are not copyrightable. Although a compilation of facts may possess the requisite originality because the author typically chooses which facts to include, in what order to place them, and how to arrange the data so that readers may use them effectively, copyright protection extends only to those components of the work that are original to the author, not to the facts themselves. This fact/expression dichotomy severely limits the scope of protection in fact-based works. Pp. 344-351.

      (b) The Copyright Act of 1976 and its predecessor, the Copyright Act of 1909, leave no doubt that originality is the touchstone of copyright protection in directories and other fact-based works. The 1976 Act explains that copyright extends to "original works of authorship," 17 U.S.C. 102(a), and that there can be no copyright in facts, 102(b). [499 U.S. 340, 341] A compilation is not copyrightable per se, but is copyrightable only if its facts have been "selected, coordinated, or arranged in such a way that the resulting work as a whole constitutes an original work of authorship." 101 (emphasis added). Thus, the statute envisions that some ways of selecting, coordinating, and arranging data are not sufficiently original to trigger copyright protection. Even a compilation that is copyrightable receives only limited protection, for the copyright does not extend to facts contained in the compilation. 103(b). Lower courts that adopted a "sweat of the brow" or "industrious collection" test - which extended a compilation's copyright protection beyond selection and arrangement to the facts themselves - misconstrued the 1909 Act and eschewed the fundamental axiom of copyright law that no one may copyright facts or ideas. Pp. 351-361.

      (c) Rural's white pages do not meet the constitutional or statutory requirements for copyright protection. While Rural has a valid copyright in the directory as a whole because it contains some forward text and some original material in the yellow pages, there is nothing original in Rural's white pages. The raw data are uncopyrightable facts, and the way in which Rural selected, coordinated, and arranged those facts is not original in any way. Rural's selection of listings - subscribers' names, towns, and telephone numbers - could not be more obvious, and lacks the modicum of creativity necessary to transform mere selection into copyrightable expression. In fact, it is plausible to conclude that Rural did not truly "select" to publish its subscribers' names and telephone numbers, since it was required to do so by state law. Moreover, there is nothing remotely creative about arranging names alphabetically in a white pages directory. It is an age-old practice, firmly rooted in tradition and so commonplace that it has come to

  28. Items Vs databases by phorm · · Score: 1

    IANAL, so I am trying to figure out from the bill without getting a headache... but I think that what is covered is really the database in whole (or at least large portions).

    Individual items such as terms, etc, would not be copyrightable. Otherwise all you'd really need is a DB with millions of buzzwords etc to start the legal barrage.

    I worry about randomly generated databases though. Say somebody put together a collection of words etc, programmed rhyme rules, and schemes/word-matches, then had it generate millions or even billions of combinations. A million monkeys on typewriters would take a long time to make Shakespeare, but how long to cover at least some portion of future short verse using such a method?

    1. Re:Items Vs databases by happyfrogcow · · Score: 1

      Then that means the underlying data structures which organize the data is copyright instead of the data itself. and if implemented in a computer, that means the state of the machine which the database lives on is copyrighted. rediculous. that, or in the case of a relational database, the relationships are copyright. which again is rediculous.

      everything about this bill is rediculous. its all covered in some form by other laws, i bet.

      i motion to disolve congress

  29. Not so Bad... by DingoTango · · Score: 1

    I could then copyright the collection of facts that uniquely identifies me (name, address, phone number, email address) as a database.

    Any business wishing to use that collection of facts in a commercial venture would then need my explicit permission, or face copyright violations. Perhaps this would be a nice way to get around unwanted solicitations.

    1. Re:Not so Bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could then copyright the collection of facts that uniquely identifies me (name, address, phone number, email address) as a database.

      When Amazon decided that it was going to start selling off their lists of people who had ordered from them, I sent them a notice doing exactly this. I explicitly asserted my copyright. This provides what is sometimes called 'level 2' copyright protection. It seemed to have some effect too. Since then, I have had no unsolicited junk aimed at the exact name formulation I used with Amazon alone. Perhaps others should try this and report back.
    2. Re:Not so Bad... by wonkavader · · Score: 1

      But other people already have that data, and thus the first person to have it has a copyright, no? You were certainly not the first person to know your phone number, the phone company was. So they (since they had it in a database) own the copyright for that record.

      Bought a house? First person to put that in a list owns it. IE. your realtor.

      Maybe we computer saavy people would say "hold it, while I enter that into MY databse. Ok, now, you can hit return." but the average Joe would lose rights to his own darn address.

      My assumption from what I've seen is that this law copyrights the effort, not individual datums, but if it does, I'm pretty sure private citizens wouldn't benefit from even the absurd case.

  30. why fight it by ZWheel · · Score: 1

    Maybe it's time to start backing the IP law mongers. That way they will just get things to a point where no one is willing to inovate in any way whatsoever for fear of being sued, all progress comes to a complete standstill, and the general public finally gets a clue and demands it all go away for good!

    1. Re:why fight it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because then you are waiting for the general public to get a clue.

  31. 1984 by SHEENmaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Freedom is the freedom to say that 2+2=4. Once that is granted, all else must follow."

    They are trying to take that freedom away by declaring that someone can own the rights to such information.

    (Tin foil hats are property of the producers of the movie Signs. You had damn well better register that now, before it's too late.)

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:1984 by dasmegabyte · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, they're trying to preserve the right to make money maintaining accurate databases of information. The idea here is that, while information is free, the collection of it is something which takes a lot of time and resources, and that should be protected. Otherwise, people have less incentive to open their databases to the public and less incentive to maintain good information -- or to digitize materials that are currently offline.

      I'm not saying this is a great law, or anything. But I've worked for a number of organizations who resisted putting their best data onto the web, because it was so hard to prevent people from stealing it and reselling it to the public AND there was no legal mechanism to prevent it. To assemble paper and put it into a database takes money. Why shouldn't companies want to protect their investments?

      After all, nothing stops you from making the same investment and opening it to the public (freedb, anyone?). This just stops you from riding the coattails of somebody else's hard work without their permission.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    2. Re:1984 by happyfrogcow · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying this is a great law, or anything. But I've worked for a number of organizations who resisted putting their best data onto the web, because it was so hard to prevent people from stealing it and reselling it to the public AND there was no legal mechanism to prevent it. To assemble paper and put it into a database takes money. Why shouldn't companies want to protect their investments?

      "And there was no legal mechanism to prevent it?" This was brought up in the CNET article from an opponent of this bill, was it not?

      One of the most vocal opponents of the bill has been the venerable U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which argued that database owners already have the ability to protect their property through contracts and terms-of-service agreements.

      Sure, if you put the data in a publically accesible medium such as the web, people might take it and use it. But if you give it to someone and they agree to a Terms of Use policy, then there are laws in place already that protect you and your data. There is no need for this law.

      So what was stopping the company you worked with for charging money for that data in the first place, instead of making it free only to whine about other people charging money for it later?

      it's amazing, legal contracts are legally binding.

    3. Re:1984 by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      nothing stops you from making the same investment and opening it to the public (freedb, anyone?). This just stops you from riding the coattails of somebody else's hard work without their permission.

      Are you sure? The big problem is that copyright is a monopoly of content. Traditional copyright will punish somebody who independently writes a novel that is very similar to a copyrighted work. Thus, unless special exceptions are granted to databases, copyright itself does, in fact, prevent me from making the same investment in effort to compile and publish the data.

    4. Re:1984 by Tin+Foil+Hat · · Score: 1

      (Tin foil hats are property of the producers of the movie Signs. You had damn well better register that now, before it's too late.)

      I think I qualify as prior art. /me ducks

      --
      No matter how many of my rights are taken away, somehow I still don't feel safe. -Frigid Monkey
    5. Re:1984 by benow · · Score: 1
      I've often thought that 'the high maintenance of databases' problem lends itself very well to a distributed maintanence solution. With the right interface, meritocratic access and enough eyeballs, it's very possible that the open db would eclipse a closed db, without the need for more repressive laws.

      Distributed document scanning projects, data cataloging (everything2,etc), and high traffic organized forum based sites are great examples of open solutions to data maintenance issues (such as slashdot).

    6. Re:1984 by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

      It seems funny that people clamor in support of Wikipedia for enforcing their copyright on what they identify as "The Free Encyclopedia." Then when a law is drafted to protect exactly that type of system, they cry foul.

      So, basically, we have people screaming that people are violating the law, then screaming when laws are written to clarify the exact same laws with regard to present technology to the end that they were originally complaining. Basically, it comes off sounding like "I want to enforce my own copyrights, but I want complete indemnification from any liability in abusing other people's copyrights," which is exactly what the same people say their bogeyman of choice is doing.

      Pot v. Kettle, 2004.

    7. Re:1984 by e6003 · · Score: 1

      The Wikipedia is a collection of CREATIVE WORKS. Databases are collections of FACTS. Fesit v. Rural Telephone Service Co. was about exactly this issue. Databases that just collect facts are NOT creative works and so are not covered by copyright. The Wikpedia IS a collection of creative works and is covered by copyright, however the copyright owners choose to license it.

    8. Re:1984 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you think encyclopedias are not under copyright unless this law goes through? I don't know what is stupider, your post or missing the obvious business opportunity right under your nose.

    9. Re:1984 by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1
      You will note the first paragraph of the legislation (read:proving you haven't even read page farking ONE):

      (1) COLLECTIVE WORK- The term `collective work' means a work, such as a periodical issue, anthology, or encyclopedia, in which a number of contributions, constituting separate and independent works in themselves, are assembled into a collective whole."

      Moving right along when we define "information" and "database" and the exclusions thereof:

      (5) DATABASE-
      (A) IN GENERAL- Subject to subparagraph (B), the term `database' means a collection of a large number of discrete items of information produced for the purpose of bringing such discrete items of information together in one place or through one source so that persons may access them.
      (B) EXCLUSIONS- The term database does not include any of the following:
      (i) A work of authorship, other than a compilation or a collective work.
      (8) INFORMATION- The term `information' means facts, data, works of authorship, or any other intangible material capable of being generated or gathered.

      That is to say, a database in the sense that this legislation is concerned can be a "compilation or a collective work," which is not excluded. Something like "Wikipedia" absolutely, 100% falls under the definitions as written. While you can attach your own definitions to whatever you want, let's stick to what the bill is talking about, okay?

    10. Re:1984 by yourmom16 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Actually, they're trying to preserve the right to make money maintaining accurate databases of information.

      You do not have a right to make a profit. You can refuse to sell a good or a service if you aren't paid enough however.

      After all, nothing stops you from making the same investment and opening it to the public (freedb, anyone?). This just stops you from riding the coattails of somebody else's hard work without their permission.

      The database rights cover facts; Since the facts are the same in both cases, the databases will be, and you will be in violation.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
    11. Re:1984 by forrest · · Score: 1

      I think the parent's point is that Wikipedia is covered under current law and doesn't need the protection of this bill.

      --
      -- Only unbalanced people can tip the scales.
    12. Re:1984 by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Are you smoking crack?!?

      Using (and approving of) good existing law is absolutely ZERO contradiction to opposing proposed new BAD CHANGES to the law.

      to clarify the exact same laws with regard to present technology

      You obviously have no idea what the proposed bill actually says and does. You want to know what "problem" the new bill is supposed to "fix"? Only authors are allowed to get a copyright. Awww, only authors can get a copyright, that really needs to be "fixed".

      The speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s.
      E=MC^2.

      I can't copyright those facts, and I get no copyright protection on a database filled with those facts. Yeah, that's a real big problem that needs to be fixed, I really need some new law giving me "ownership" the speed of light and E=MC^2.

      The archtypical example of a collection of facts is the phone book. The Supreme Court ruled that you can't get a copyright on a phone book. Awwww, those poor poor phone companies can't copyright *MY* phone number.

      I want to enforce my own copyrights, but I want complete indemnification from any liability in abusing other people's copyrights

      Baloney! THERE IS NO COPYRIGHT ON A PHONEBOOK. It is impossible to "abuse" a copyright that does not exist. You don't need any sort of indemnification against a copyright that does not exist.

      Your rant to "defend copyright" is entirely misplaced. You think this bill is about copyright, it isn't. Go ahead, read it. It mentions copyright exactly ONCE, and what it actually says is that it does not affect copyright law at all. This law does has absolutely nothing to do with copyright, and there is a very good reason for that. It would be unconstitutional for congress to grant copyright protection to databases. The courts would throw it out instantly.

      Since congress is forbidden to give copyright protection to databases they are playing a game and avoiding the magic word "copyright". They are INVENTING something completely NEW and DIFFERENT. We have NEVER allowed such protection for facts and is an obscenely bad idea to try to CHANGE THE LAW to permit it now.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    13. Re:1984 by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

      Laws change every single day. Get used to it. If the legislature felt like it, it could reduce your copyright term to twenty seconds or to zero. NOTHING in the constitution defines the terms of copyright, it merely gives the federal legislature the authority to establish it. Similarly, there is nothing that defines exactly what rights shall be established, only that they MAY be established. You know what the constitution says about this? Here it is, every single word from Article I, Section Eight relevant to copyright:

      "The Congress shall have the power..to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;"

      THAT'S IT. All details beyond that are granted to the whims of the legislature--including the option to do nothing at all. Within that scope, Congress can define copyright however the hell they please, subject to being voted out of office. All this silliness about inventing new laws apparently being "bad" is just asinine. What the hell do you think a "legislative branch" is for? Writing old laws?

      Welcome to democracy, kids.

    14. Re:1984 by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

      ...and since you still obviously haven't RTFB, you will notice that it says the following:

      " (a) INDEPENDENTLY GENERATED OR GATHERED INFORMATION- This Act shall not restrict any person from independently generating or gathering information obtained by means other than extracting it from a database generated, gathered, or maintained by another person and making that information available in commerce.

      "

      This means that if someone has a database that says "water is wet" and it is possible for you to determine that without the help of the database in question, you are completely free to create your own damned database that includes a record "water is wet" and you are of course free to charge for access to your database.

    15. Re:1984 by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I never suggested all new laws were bad. I this THIS bill was bad.

      In particular I was addressing the fact that you claimed opponents "want complete indemnification from any liability in abusing other people's copyrights". You claimed this bill was merely to ensure "the exact same laws" applied online. Naturally I spent a while explaining that both of those claims were flat-out false. Opposing this bill has no effect on anyone's copyrights, the bill has zero connection to copyright law at all. It is something completely new and different.

      You implied the bill was a good thing because it was 'good old copyright law'. The fact that it is completely different does not per-se make it bad, but it does shred your post supporting it.

      All details beyond that are granted to the whims of the legislature--including the option to do nothing at all.

      Absolutely true. No one has any inhrent right to have a copyright on anything.

      Copyright law is a good thing so long as it actually serves to promote the progress of science and useful art - to benefit the public. Unfortunately for the past few decades all of our copyright laws have litterally been written by lawyers working for the publishing industries. Getting into why that has happened and what has gone wrong because of it would drag us into a huge offtopic mess, so I'll stop here.

      Congress can define copyright however the hell they please, subject to being voted out of office.

      False. Copyright law does at times come into conflict with the 1st Amendment and any of a number of Constitutional issues. The courts have struck down all sorts of laws, including all sorts of copyright restrictions. In fact that is where Fair Use comes from. Fair Use is not granted to us by copyright law. The term never even appreared in copyright law until 1976. When they added that they were simply acknowledging already existing restrictions and limitations on the extent of copyright law. Restrictions and limitiations that it is beyond the power of congress to transgress.

      Congress can pass a bill saying everyone must join some specific church and engage in daily prayers, but that is not a law. It is null and void.

      Even ignoring any constitutional limits on congress's power, the bill is just plain bad. You have no right to control what other people do with factual knowledge simply because you collected those facts in a database.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    16. Re:1984 by Alsee · · Score: 1

      and since you still obviously haven't RTFB

      Another false peice of information, what a supprise.

      I admit I merely skimmed the latest incarnation of the bill, but I have in fact read it thoroughly in the past. I am fully aware of section 4a and other exclusions. It still does not change the fact that you have no right to do anything to me simply because I learned the fact that Willy Wonka's phone number was 555-6789 by reading the phonebook you printed, and I told (or sold) that knowledge to someone else.

      You cannot own facts, and you cannot restrict how other people use facts simply because they learned them in a phonebook you printed or you put online.

      You certainly are entitled to copyright protection for any creative work you generate. However this bill is only relevant in cases where congress is in fact forbidden to give you any copyright protection at all.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    17. Re:1984 by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1
      You cannot own facts, and you cannot restrict how other people use facts simply because they learned them in a phonebook you printed or you put online.

      If the bill is allowing that the facts acquired by other means are free, which it does, how the hell do you establish that the facts are owned? What this bill is doing is protecting from _substantial_ copying and _commercial_ use of entire collections.

      The bill is extremely clear that the copyright is NOT on the mere contents of the database, but on the collection of data itself. For instance, if you were to go door to door collecting phone numbers to compile a phone book, you would be completely free to do so. This bill aims to protect your labor in doing so in so much as someone would be liable for damages if they copied your work from your database and sold it off as their own.

      If people continue to believe the bill says otherwise, there's nothing I or anyone else can do. It could not be clearer and it is a complete mystery where people are getting this paranoid notion that the bill is establishing ownership of facts. It does no such thing.

      Go back to reading Philip K. Dick and get over it.

    18. Re:1984 by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      The database rights cover facts
      No it covers the compilation itself.

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
    19. Re:1984 by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      Actually, they're trying to preserve the right to make money maintaining accurate databases of information.

      A) There is no such right to preserve.

      B) This act does not do what you say it does. A copyright provides you with the legal permission to force others to not do things w/o your permission.

      After all, nothing stops you from making the same investment and opening it to the public (freedb, anyone?). This just stops you from riding the coattails of somebody else's hard work without their permission.

      Sure, until they sue you claiming you copied their data since the data will be the same or subsets will. Then, the burden is on you to prove your innocence. That is wrong.

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
    20. Re:1984 by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Normally I would be more polite, but I'm in a bad mood this morning and I'm sick of hearing the same false statement over and over.

      The bill is extremely clear that the copyright is NOT on the mere contents of the database, but on the collection of data itself.

      For the fifth time, that statement is FALSE. FALSE FALSE FALSE!

      Are you intentionally TROLLING, can you NOT READ, or are you just plain stupid?

      Read the damn bill yourself. IT DOES NOT GRANT COPYRIGHT PROTECTION. It only mentions copyright ONCE, and it does so to EXPLICITLY STATE THAT THE BILL IS NOT COPYRIGHT LAW, THAT IT HAS NO CONNECTION TO OR EFFECT ON COPYRIGHT LAW AT ALL.

      That is because Congress is perfectly aware that it would be unconstitutional for them to grant any copyright protection on non-copyrightable subject matter like databases of facts. They do not have the power to make such a law. They are trying to circumvent the constitution and do it anyway.

      What this bill is doing is protecting from _substantial_ copying and _commercial_ use of entire collections.

      Yes, the copying of PUBLIC DOMAIN FACTS. As I said you cannot own facts and you therefore have no basis to restrict their use at all.

      If people continue to believe the bill says otherwise

      No, the problem here is YOUR continued false beliefs. I am and always have been perfectly aware that I can "go door to door collecting phone numbers to compile a phone book". It was YOUR ERROR to think I did not understand that. It was YOUR ERROR to think that had any connection to my objections.

      it is a complete mystery where people are getting this paranoid notion that the bill is establishing ownership of facts.

      I will try to explain it so that maybe even you can understand:

      The bill does not say he owns every copy of some fact, but it does try to say he owns that copy and copies decended from that copy.

      There, was that simple abnd clear enogh for you?

      It is impossible to pull a fact out of the public domain simply by placing it in a database. Hell, it's impossible to remove anything from the public domain at all.

      This bill imposes liability when you get a fact from a "protected database". The bill is saying that "that particular copy of the fact" is somehow owned by the person holding the database. Without that "ownership claim" there is absolutely no basis for any liability to him.

      Such a liability does not exist and cannot be created because you cannot be liable for damages for using public domain things. The fact itself is public domain. The database holder cannot somehow "own" that particular copy of the fact.

      Go back to reading Philip K. Dick and get over it.

      [Googles Philip K. Dick]
      Ahh, author of the book 'Do androids dreem of electric sheep' (which I am familiar with, but never read), the basis of Bladerunner (which I have seen). I have read quite a lot of Science fiction, but never anything written by him.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    21. Re:1984 by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

      Polite? Your opening volley was an accusation of smoking crack. Miss Manners, you're not. But, I digress. If the use of the term "copyright" confuses the issue, let's refer to it as "the right to copy." This bill certainly limits "your right to copy" someone's database. "Right to Copy" v "Copy right." Wow. You'd really have to be smoking crack to see the similarity there. In the rest of your argument you go around in circles saying how the bill does not confer ownership of individual datums and then inexplicably how it confers complete ownership. Suffice it to say that until you can establish whether you think that is true or not, there's no sense arguing about it.

    22. Re:1984 by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Miss Manners, you're not.

      Sorry, I usually don't get rude. I was in a bad mood and fed up with too many other people.

      "Right to Copy" v "Copy right." Wow. You'd really have to be smoking crack to see the similarity there.

      Exactly. And the Supreme Court has clearly stated that congress does not have the power to grant a copyright on a pile of facts. It's unconstitutional.

      It's not a mistake that they are forbidden to admit they are trying to pass a "copyright law". What they are actually doing really isn't copyright. They are trying to paint it to look like a duck, but it doesn't walk like a duck and it doesn't quack like a duck. They are forbidden to call it a duck because it isn't really a duck.

      It should be a big fat red-flag that that they are obviously trying to pass a "copyright law" but going out of their way to specificly state that it it's NOT copyright.

      If all of that seems like going in circles about whether it's copyright or not, it isn't that I'm confused. It's that Congress is trying to circumvent the constitution and they are playing games to do so.

      Just because it has some similarity to copyright doesn't make it good.

      In the rest of your argument you go around in circles saying how the bill does not confer ownership of individual datums and then inexplicably how it confers complete ownership.

      I stated that facts are public domain and cannot be owned.
      I stated that the bill attempts to invent some sort of ownership rights over a particular copy of a fact and all copies decended from that that copy.

      Yes, those statements conflict. It's not that I'm confused or going in circles, it's that the bill is trying to do something it cannot and should not do. Like I said, a bad bill.

      Copyright is a good thing, but we've got companies lobbying congress to pass bad laws, and congressmen falling all over themselves to oblige. Just because copyright is good does not make every change and expansion of copyright a good thing.

      Just because a couple of companies come asking for some new right to sue people doing things they don't like doesn't mean it's a good idea give them some new right to sue people. No one has any right to sue anyone for doing stuff with things in the public domain, there's nothing wrong with that. We don't need a new law to "fix" that. People have the right to do whatever they like with things in the public domain and the bill is wrong to try to hit them with a lawsuit for doing so.

      Shakespeare is in the pulic domain. Would it be a good idea to give someone the right to sue me for performing one of his plays merely because I got my copy of the play from that person? It doesn't matter how much work that person did collecting and typing all of Shakespeare's plays into a computer. He can refuse to give me access to that database unless I pay an access fee if he likes, but he does not and cannot own someone else's copy of the play simply because they got that copy from him. He has no right to sue me for puting on a public preformance of the play just because I got it from him.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  32. I'm filing for copyright... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ..on my name and address, thereby preventing the inclusion of my personal details in a data retrieval system. You may say that I can't do this, but I am changing my name and the name of my house to something a little more creative and thus subject to copyright protection. The government and anybody else who wants to keep me "on file" will be provided with bank details for royalty collection purposes.

  33. Fucking Republican Craziness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop them before the world become un-liveable

  34. Greatttt.... by Cleon · · Score: 1

    Exactly what the world needs. Another vaguely-worded bill written either by clueless lawmakers who can barely reboot their computer, or, worse, lobbyists who want to manipulate the clueless lawmakers.

    --
    Gifts for Geeks - Stuff that really matters!
  35. One more thing to write your congresspeople about. by stealth.c · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The EFF might have a model letter up soon. I really think writing to your representatives is key. There is still a vestige of citizens' power left if enough of us do this. If we don't use what's left of that power NOW, we might never have it again.

  36. So does this mean. by Kenja · · Score: 1

    The company I work for is an ASP that hosts large Domino based databases for our clients. Does this mean we now need to get the copywrite holders (our clients) to give us permission to back up their data? Otherwise wouldn't doing so be a copywrite violation?

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:So does this mean. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Domino based? Sorry to here.

    2. Re:So does this mean. by Kenja · · Score: 1

      Could be worse, I've worked with 4D in the past. (shudder)

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  37. Doesn't matter by Foofoobar · · Score: 0, Redundant

    There was already a judicial case which established that though you can claim a copyright on your database, you cannot copyright the collection of data.

    The case I speak of was with telephone databases. One sued the other because he had used the exact same data and the judge ruled that while the data was the same, the databases differed in how they delivered the data and how they were set up.

    So yes, your database schema and layout may be copyrightable but not the contained data.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    1. Re:Doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you say "Doesn't matter" are you actually claiming that this bill changes nothing, having read it, or are you just in a haste to spout some clap trap or another to show everyone you once read something about copyright ?

      I have read the whole of Title 17. I have not read this new bill yet, but it looks like it changes things. It does matter.

    2. Re:Doesn't matter by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      Well I believe I jumped the gun and don't know how to delete the original post.

      Apparently, this overrules the judicial decision. Still, it's only a matter of time before someone tries to enforce this and it goes to the supreme court to be overturned

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  38. apt-get remove python by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n/t

  39. Amazon's Opposition? by FJCsar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's kind of interesting that Amazon is among the companies that are opposing this bill. How many programs currently take data from their database and funnel it for alternate uses (i.e. Readerware)?

    1. Re:Amazon's Opposition? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, remember these ?

  40. Because you haven't offered anything new... by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to the public in exchange for your copyright monopoly. Copyright is about give and take. We give you a limited monopoly and eventually take your copyrighted (plus have use of it for a reasonable fee in the mean time). A simple compilation of facts, while useful, isn't worthy of this protection.

    Also, this could be devastating to researches. Imagine writing a paper and facing a lawsuit over your use of facts. True, the facts aren't copyrighted, but at what point have you crossed the line from using and reporting on facts to compiling them? In any case this gives companies another tool to bludgeon poor people with ala DMCA.

    This is an appalling idea that's clearly meant to make a few people richer at the expense of everyone else.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  41. Coble on his rotten bill... by WebCowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Everyone knows our society is increasingly information driven and information dependent," bill sponsor Howard Coble (R-NC) said in a statement. "We rely on accurate, timely information to make many of the decisions we must reach in a day, an hour, or a minute, and increasingly, this information comes from electronic databases."

    "Without the minimal protection afforded by this legislation, we run the risk that new databases will not be created and made available to the public, thereby depriving the public of one more information source."


    Maybe "depriving the public of one more information source" would be a GOOD think...in this day and age info is next to worthless because supply far exceeds demand and the quality of most is utter crap.

    I for one, would be HAPPY to be deprived of one more spammer's email database, telemarketer's call list or direct-marketer's snail-mail database...

    This bill is so wrong headed...these database operators seem to think they're entitled to owning the info they store in their systems. For the most part IT'S NOT THEIRS TO OWN...you can't own the fact that the clear daytime sky is blue. You can't own my vital statistics, or my street address. You have no right to and you never should because you didn't create those facts and they were never sold to you. All you did is set up a computer to store the facts and programs to sort, retrieve and utilise them. Current law protects that already and you deserve no further protection.

  42. MOD PARENT UP,GRANDPARENT DOWN,GREATGRANDPARENT UP by SirJaxalot · · Score: 0

    MOD STORY DOWN, BILL UP

  43. My best Jeff Goldblum imitation... by Valdrax · · Score: 1

    There's no step three! There's no step three!

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  44. Re:OMGWTF? BBQ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Telephone books. What are they all about?

    Are they good, or are they whack?

  45. Sucking Noise by nycsubway · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hmm... I thought a heard large sucking noise. It seems my unalienable rights have just been sucked right out of me. It seems I'd have better civil liberties in Iraq.

    If anyone makes fun of your tinfoil hat, they are either afraid or stupid. I'm not sure what it was like for doubters in Germany in the 1930s except it was probably similar to whats happening to them now.

    1. Re:Sucking Noise by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Slow down there turbo....

      Perhaps you should consider the validity of the comment before you start having such strong feelings based on a slashdot posting.

      The parent was in-fact pulling that out of his ass. There have been many cases where laws have been copyrighted already, and this law isn't relevant in that respect. Plus, there are plenty of bad laws that come out of committee and don't pass; that's why the entire house votes on bills, not just the committee. The world isn't ending.

    2. Re:Sucking Noise by kramer2718 · · Score: 1

      While civil liberties in the country seem to be going down the toilet, Iraq doesn't seem to be better off.

      The caucuses in Iraq that the Bush administration is planning are not "Iowa" style caucuses. Instead of everyone showing up at a townhall to discuss issues and elect leaders, the American administrators of Iraq will choose representatives from each area.

      No wonder the Bush administration doesn't want free elections! More info here.

    3. Re:Sucking Noise by nycsubway · · Score: 1

      You are probably correct about the post I posted about. As I read on the posts and then the article, I realized that what I was replying to wasn't all that accurate.

      However, such a thing is more than plausible, and one could even think it's possible with the current Bush administration. But I don't think they'd try anything so stupid, and most likely they'd want to make sure everyone had access to all the new laws they are passing.

    4. Re:Sucking Noise by Malcontent · · Score: 1

      Just like they did in afghanistan. Freedom is nice but not too much freedom. Too much freedom is a dangerous thing.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    5. Re:Sucking Noise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are retarded. 3 new hospitals and 8 new schools have been opened in Iraq in the past 10 days. All of the Iraqi's I have spoken with are optimistic about their new future- why aren't you?

      Oh yeah, thats right, because you are a whiny pinko-communist that has to justify his blind loyalty to Howard Dean. Why else would somebody post a link to the frickin Guardian. Loser.

    6. Re:Sucking Noise by kramer2718 · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that Iraqis weren't materially better off or even that they're less free now than before. What I SAID was that they are less free than we are here in the US.

      Read the fucking comment and think for two seconds before you reply, ass-bag.

      Ohh, BTW, I support John Edwards not Howard Dean, but anybody is better than Bush.

      One of the reasons that I oppose Bush so strongly is that when he took office, he scrapped Clinton's anti-terrorism plans (which had foiled numerous plots). Then after 9/11 and Afghanistan, he comes off looking like some kind of hero.

    7. Re:Sucking Noise by cheezedawg · · Score: 1

      One of the reasons that I oppose Bush so strongly is that when he took office, he scrapped Clinton's anti-terrorism plans (which had foiled numerous plots). Then after 9/11 and Afghanistan, he comes off looking like some kind of hero.

      Yes- Clinton's anti-terrorism plans were a HUGE success at the WTC in 1993, the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, US troop barracks in Saudi Arabia, our embassies in east Africa, and the USS Cole. I especially liked his strategy of blowing up powdered milk factories in the Sudan and firing missiles at empty tents in Afghanistan. Very effective.

      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
  46. I propose a new bill by Anita+Coney · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'll call it: The Lets Give the Entire World to Corporate America Act! Let's face it, the way we're heading, it's only a matter of time.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  47. I'm taking another tack by fair_n_hite_451 · · Score: 1

    You can have all the copyright to facts you want, from now on, I'm just making up my own as I go along...

    --
    Reason why there is hope for the future generation #364:
    "I wish my grass was emo so it could cut itself."
  48. Re:Already the case... by pangian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Laws and documents produced by the United States Federal Government are considered in the public domain, however "many [U.S.] state government documents, and most documents from foreign governments, are protected by copyright."

    So technically some state and local governments can charge you for laws right now.

  49. Getting ridiculous?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The whole patent system has been ridiculous for years. This is criminal.

  50. RMS was right!? by General+Newcomb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I just watched Revolution OS last night. In the film , Richard Stallman mentions this very threat. I didn't believe it could be done. It seemed too outlandish, but, it looks like it may become a reality.

    1. Re:RMS was right!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People need to realize that RMS always ends up being right. :P

    2. Re:RMS was right!? by Cyno · · Score: 1

      Yeah and he was right about GNU. This guy is on a roll. :)

    3. Re:RMS was right!? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Does this mean we should be wearing bearskin rugs instead of tinfoil hats?? ;)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  51. Root of the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This copyright stuff is getting out of control.

    We need to sever the connection between corporate America and democracy. Campain finance reform has the potential to fix a lot of these problems at the root.

    When it comes to copyright we can't fight business, but maybe we can end this legalized bribery and weaken microsoft, walmart, the RIAA and the rest in one fell swoop.

    1. Re:Root of the Problem by kcbrown · · Score: 1
      When it comes to copyright we can't fight business, but maybe we can end this legalized bribery and weaken microsoft, walmart, the RIAA and the rest in one fell swoop.

      Not gonna happen.

      Who do you think your congresspeople work for? You? That's a nice fantasy, but totally wrong. No, they work for those who paid for their election -- the very corporations who like the system the way it is.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    2. Re:Root of the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats exactly my point. Maybe we the people have enough say left to come between them and their corporate paychecks.

      Really, it's our only chance.

    3. Re:Root of the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and what are YOU going to do about it that will make you feel worthy of having lived?

  52. cosponsors. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    its sad that sensebrenner acutally cosponsored this.

    he has gone off his rocker and i will not being voting for him next time around.

    especially after his little flag burning ammendment garbage.

  53. Prescience gets priority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Congress ~can~ make new laws which overturn existing precedent. That is their function.

    On the other hand, you are right when you say that prescient takes priority. ;) Prescience is "knowledge of the future"; if that doesn't get priority I don't know what does. Just ask Paul Muadib from Dune.

  54. "intellectual property" is a propaganda term by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The term "intellectual property" is nothing more than corporate propaganda designed to trick people to think of copyright, patents, etc. as being "property", when they obviously are not.

    I prefer "Government Granted Monopoly".

  55. Thomson is Canadian company going global. by sittingbull · · Score: 1

    Not that there is anything wrong with the Great White North (mid-eighties RUSH song is a different story). Our company was aquired by Thomson some time ago. Working for the parent company here in the US there have been corporate meetings I have attended where it is stated very clearly that Thomson is globalizing. Making intelectual property out of any/all DB's is good for there buisness model, but bad for us. Oh, and the president of Thomson said, "our goal is to eliminate all paper based books". So, if they eliminate books and copyright all the DB's then they pretty much owns us.

    1. Re:Thomson is Canadian company going global. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that the average lifespan of the average CD-Rom is something like a decade, and hard drives can and do fail, the elimination of books would not only allow the manufacturers to make money hand over fist, it would also place us completely at the mercy of those who would like to limit our access to certain types of information...for our own good, of course (INSERT SARCASTIC LAUGHTER HERE). If there's no hard copy and all remaining copies of a work in electronic archives have been destroyed or lost--either accidentally or on purpose--then it might as well have never existed. Farfetched? Sure. But this attitude among the corporate types paves the way. Let's hope that they can be stopped. Because if not...

      Hopefully no one here is afraid of rats ^^

      Big Brother doubleplus ungood.

  56. Perhaps not(?) by janbjurstrom · · Score: 1
    Creepy and interesting thoughts indeed.

    But I browsed the bill (Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act) and, section 5 says:
    SEC. 5. EXCLUSIONS.

    (a) GOVERNMENT INFORMATION-

    (1) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in paragraph (2), protection under this Act shall not extend to--

    (A) a database generated, gathered, organized, or maintained by a Federal, State, or local governmental entity, or by an employee or agent of such an entity, acting within the scope of such employment or agency; or

    (B) a database generated, gathered, or maintained by an entity pursuant to and to the extent required by a Federal statute or regulation requiring such a database.

    (2) EXCEPTION- Nothing in this section shall preclude protection under this Act for a database gathered, organized, or maintained by an employee or agent of an entity described in paragraph (1) that is acting outside the scope of such employment or agency, or by a Federal, State, or local educational institution, or its employees or agents, in the course of engaging in education, research, or scholarship.

    IANAL, but doesn't 5.a.1.A and .B look like e.g. law databases, are excluded?
    --
    668.5
  57. Frivolous? by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    they would have to prove that you did. Just as difficult.

    Not if they have a couple orders of magnitude more money to spend on legal representation than you have.

    1. Re:Frivolous? by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      Everybody keeps bringing this up- but I don't see it. Just show how you did get it. If you publish the boiling point of water and somebody says you stole it from their propietary database- bring in a backpack stove, a pot, water and a thermometer and prove them wrong. How can an accuser appeal that.

      The biggest problem I would see is how you are going to ever prove someone could not possibly have collected the information on their own. Watermarking? Some propietary formating of the data itself? Maybe, as I've already mentioned, I'm naive. I just don't see the big deal.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    2. Re:Frivolous? by Chazmyrr · · Score: 1

      You overlooked the part about it being a civil action rather than a criminal action. In a civil case, they don't have to _prove_ anything. The evidence presented merely has to favor their side of the story.

      Of course, the judge may also weigh the relative harm to the parties. So even if you brought in your backpack and demonstrated the boiling point of water for the court, the judge may still find that the company will suffer irreparable harm if you were allowed to publish those findings.

  58. Solution copyright your vitals by RichMan · · Score: 1

    Simple solution:

    File a copyright registration of your
    name, address, phone number, any other information.

    Sue any buisness that contacts you for violation of your copyright information.

    1. Re:Solution copyright your vitals by codejester · · Score: 1


      and sue anyone who tries to publish my copyrighted information (phone book, website, etc). Here I come superpages.com...

  59. Re:When is a copy not a copy? (fake entries) by G4from128k · · Score: 1

    The big database makers will probably include a random selection of fake entries in their databses. If your database is caught with copies of these faked entries, it proves that you did not compile the data yourself.

    As far as safe level of copying of someone elses data, the original owner probably only needs to prove that they were somehow harmed by your copy, or that you took too much of their info, or that what you took constitutes too large a fraction of your work. And if you made any money on the copy, you are almost certainly infringing. At least that is my lay-person (not lawyer-person) understanding of infringement for traditional copyright.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  60. week by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have compiled list of days in a week with great effort. The list starts with Monday and ends with Sunday. If you want to use create a calendar that lists these names, you need to pay me. While I'm at it, I'm working on number 1-31.

  61. YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by pla · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think people have missed a possible use of this that benefits the public, and the very reason why companies like AT&T oppose this bill...

    This would make it legal to copyright collections of personal data. Copyright protections also extend to derivative works of existing copyrighted material (which in this case means subsets and/or the addition of other information).

    How does this benefit the average Joe? Simple. Take every bit of personal information you can think of, stick it into a database, and file for a copyright on it. Poof, you've just made every company out there trying to gather data on you guilty of a copyright violation for which you can sue them (and theoretically win, if the courts don't consider this as yet another law that only benefits corporations). And, as a bonus, the courts take copyright violations for monetary gain FAR more seriously than just coincidental violations, so companies selling your (copyrighted) personal information between each other commit an even more serious offense.

    Sweet. Consider this my notification to the world that I have just compiled such a collection, and consider it copyrighted.

  62. RTFB by EmCeeHawking · · Score: 1

    You said:

    now the gathering of what can be defined as public knowledge can be protected by the IP vultures.

    The bill says:

    (a) INDEPENDENTLY GENERATED OR GATHERED INFORMATION- This Act shall not restrict any person from independently generating or gathering information obtained by means other than extracting it from a database generated, gathered, or maintained by another person and making that information available in commerce.

    And for the record, neither the submitter nor michael RTFB either, because it's being misrepresented. But this is nothing new for michael.

    1. Re:RTFB by ryanjensen · · Score: 1

      This parent should be modded up: a lot of people seem to have the questions that it answers.

  63. fits with corporate-driven history of copyright by kfogel · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nothing new here :-(.

    Copyright law has been extending its domain since its inception. This process has been driven by corporate interests -- not, as the RIAA would have you believe, by creators and artists trying to "protect their rights".

    If, even after the RIAA lawsuits and now this, you still think that copyright is basically a socially good idea that just gets taken too far sometimes, please see

    http://www.red-bean.com/kfogel/writings/copyright. html

    for a possibly eye-opening history (and a blueprint for change).

    Best,
    -Karl

    --
    http://www.red-bean.com/kfogel
  64. What is the origin of the "is it whack" meme? by paulthomas · · Score: 1

    I have seen this "is it good or is it whack" meme all over the place and I've checked google for it too. What does it mean? Where did it come from?

    I'm serious... this isn't just a play on the same joke or whatever the hell it is.

    1. Re:What is the origin of the "is it whack" meme? by Another+MacHack · · Score: 1

      The "Is it good or is it whack?" meme. What is it all about?

      Is it good, or is it whack?

  65. Re:YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by avkillick · · Score: 1

    Actually already has your stats in a database. Their lawyers will be contacting you shortly :-)

    --
    OpenOffice tips:richhillsoftware.com
  66. Read The _____ Bill by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    Read the _____ bill. There seems to be a pretty high burden of proof, the republication must be "quantitatively substantial," and the information must be "time sensitive," having "temporal value."

  67. Take a deep breath by Undefined+Parameter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Let me preface this by stating that I am no lawyer; nor am I a post-graduate law student. What I'm offering is merely the interpretation that I took away from reading the Act legislation.

    For those with tin-foil or aluminium-foil hats, you can take them off for this one. As far as I was able to figure out, government, education, and non-profit databases are not covered under this Act.

    The Act does, however, appear to cover IP tables and databases of any kind involving activity by IP address... meaning that the RIAA and MPAA cannot simply grab an activity log organized by IP address, or an IP address database organized by user/name, without first obtaining written permission by the ISP or a subpeona from a court. (I am unsure if this actually changes much, if anything, if it's redundant, or if it's just putting specific coverage under Federal law.)

    For the most part, it looks like this law applies to corporate databases and little to nothing else. Freedom of the press, the Act providing for government transparency (I cannot recall the name of the Act at this time), and previous communication laws still apply. Further, it seems to me that the Act sets up coverage for scholarly or educational access to databases within a certain, unspecified, level; it leaves the determination of that level to the courts.

    I haven't read any of the previous communication acts, but it looks to me that the only negative side-effect of this Act would be regional (or national) monopolies on phonebooks. Since, at the places I've lived, at least, phonebooks tend to be distributed without charge to the individual, it's only a matter of information accuracy and phonebook advertisements.

    I suggest that EVERYONE read the Act for themselves, but it doesn't seem to me like it's something to go grey over or spike aluminum foil manufacturers stock prices.

    ~UP

    --
    Eat the Path.
    1. Re:Take a deep breath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would the RIAA have to get permission to use the databse. Wouldn't copyright only prevent them from making a copy of a sizeable portion of the database or redistributing a sizeable portion of the databse?

      And most of the discussion has not been about the RIAA or non-profit use (actually the fact it will not protect non-profit use is arguably something which could get the law struck down because it singles out commercial speech for special protection). The biggest problem is that it enlarges the scope of copyright not only to cover expressions but also ideas and even "labor" which is a horrible concept and is at odds with the Constitutional origin of copyright law.

  68. Where is the list of who voted for this ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I need to know what sort of letter to write my representative.

  69. New bill != copyright by Khelder · · Score: 1
    This new law is similar to copyright, but different. It is a new protection in addition to anything copyright (or other existing law) may provide. Previous rulings about copyright are irrelevant, unless they relate to Constitutional issues that are also relevant to the new law.

    If's kind of like Congress deciding that Purple Things need to be protected from being copied, regardless of whether any existing protections applied or not. Even if Purple Things were copyable under previous law, Congress could pass new law saying they no longer are. (Subject to the Constitution, of course.)

    Even if this were about amending copyright law instead of creating a new class of protected works, prior case law has no binding effect on Congress, which has complete authority to ignore case law if it wants. (The courts are the ones bound by case law.)

  70. Re:YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by pla · · Score: 1

    Actually already has your stats in a database. Their lawyers will be contacting you shortly :-)

    Ah, but I've thoughtfully included tracer-data (y'know, like they do on maps, where you have a fake town appearing so they can prove someone stole their work if that same place appears on someone else's map)... Ask 27 different companies my email address, and you'll get 27 different answers. And if you get less than 27, I can track which company(ies) not only infringed on my own data, but sold it to someone else. ;-)

  71. screw this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that is bull

    i could write your number down and be sued for not having a license for it
    i could be sued for having my own information written on a webpage
    wtf is wrong with those idiots. im going to copyright their information and sue them
    that eliminates the ability to make copies. what if i was searching on the internet and wanted to write down a bunch of numbers
    and say "i reconmend these businesses"
    thats totally legitamate and a dispicable circumstance to be taken advantage of

    ok and then.. i want to make my own mapping software.. so i compile a list of every mailing address in miami
    not to spam them with junk mail but for research
    now that , the phone companies can sue me for this??
    its basically saying you can claim ownership on facts whoever submits them to the government first, which in that case, who gets first dibbs ?
    its an attempt by the phone companies to monopolize the business of phone listings
    i think that defeats the entire system of copyright
    its like giving copyright holders totalitarian authority over how the copyrightten material can be used
    eliminates fair use

    they want to stop search engines like google from indexing their site
    but thats no different from a human acting as a search engine. its dictatorship
    saying who can and cant access the writing
    "ill sue you for memorizing my webpage!!!"

    it specifically says telephone. bellsouth has our congress man in their pocket
    they gave him something like $20,000 or more for his campaign
    diaz-balart. this district is screwed
    is anybody willing to try to bring formal charges to a congressman for selling out like that?
    and make it sorta legally blonde 2 ish
    but actually publically embarass a representative for doing what everyone hates when they take a single vote over more than what the ... oh yes, thats right. how can we forget they trade votes
    so he gets reelected for fillabusting another bill in order to get a district who doesnt oppose the bill

    there should be public oversight of congress

  72. Use a Copyright Trap by cmcguffin · · Score: 2, Informative
    > How do you distinguish a list from a copy? And would not the burden of proof be on the accuser? Don't they need to provide some mechanism for making the case that it was 'their' data that was 'stolen'?

    You would presumably place a copyright trap in your database.

    Map makers, form companies, and the like are known to insert intentional errors in their maps in order to prevent somebody who has copied their information from claiming that the information was gathered independently.

  73. Can't afford a lawyer by tepples · · Score: 1

    bring in a backpack stove, a pot, water and a thermometer and prove them wrong. How can an accuser appeal that.

    By having such evidence thrown out on a technicality, that you didn't follow proper judicial procedure because you don't know judicial procedure, and you don't have enough money to hire someone who does (that is, an attorney). Would Nolo's books help?

  74. Feist does not say that. by nudicle · · Score: 3, Informative
    I said this in an earlier post, but if parent is going to be +5 Insightful, I'll repeat it here:

    Feist absolutely does not say that compilations of facts are not copyrightable.

    I promise. Go and read it. Feist says a couple things. For purposes of this thread it says that the white pages does not have a sufficient level of originality or creativity to rise to copyrightable level. The originality or creativity spoken of for factual compilations would be in their selection, coordination, or arrangement.

    From the headnotes in the link you provided:

    A compilation is not copyrightable per se, but is copyrightable only if its facts have been "selected, coordinated, or arranged in such a way that the resulting work as a whole constitutes an original work of authorship." 101 (emphasis added). Thus, the statute envisions that some ways of selecting, coordinating, and arranging data are not sufficiently original to trigger copyright protection. Even a compilation that is copyrightable receives only limited protection, for the copyright does not extend to facts contained in the compilation.

    Compilations of facts are copyrightable if they attain a certain threshold of originality in their arrangement. If a compilation reaches this level and attains copyright, however, the facts themselves are not copyrighted.

    I haven't read the new bill linked to in the original post and have no comment on how it treats protection of facts... the point of this post is just to point out a misunderstanding of what Feist stands for.

    1. Re:Feist does not say that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The originality or creativity spoken of for factual compilations would be in their selection, coordination, or arrangement. "

      So with a phonebook what original and creative ways of presenting the information can you come up with?

      By their telephone color?
      Coiled or straight cable? or mobile?
      Whether their ID is a prime, even or palindromic number?

      How fucking original do you want to be with a phonebook?

      There's ONE way to do it , alphabetically. Of course I suppose you would find a phonebook of numbers sorted in ascending order most useful right?

  75. Negative on that by Undefined+Parameter · · Score: 1

    The key term here is "making available in commerce...." Translation: only for something you can sell.

    But, if you want to use a commercial database for your own personal use, educational use, certain kinds of research, etc. you can do it without getting your arse sued to hades.

    ~UP

    --
    Eat the Path.
  76. Re:Protects work not data...data is works by whittrash · · Score: 1

    You can't protect a data scheme like this. If someone were to alphabetize a product and make it searchable, anyone else with a similar scheme could sue. What isn't talked about either is that people can make lists of items, which form a standard. They can copyright it and hold it forever just about. Imagine what that would do to software development!

    You feel that? Its called oppression.

  77. Copyrighting Human Languages by clickster · · Score: 1

    I have just finished my database with every word in every human language. Therefore any speech written words would be considered a subset of my database. I am charging $1.00 per word. And before everyone goes out and learns German to cut down on royalty fees, just know that German words cost $1.50 since half of them a compound words (blitzkrieg). If you all persist in speaking, I will smite you with a massive media campaign featuring myself talking about the evils of language piracy. Below is an excerpt: "You know. You spend hours compiling lists of known words and then someone comes along, opens their mouth, and utters a few sounds and they reap all that benefit"

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become less powerful than you could possibly imagine.
  78. A recurring theme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RMS makes ridiculous prediction, people laugh. Then it happens, except in 5 years instead of the predicted 50.

  79. In addition, there may be an insidious plan... by ninejaguar · · Score: 1
    ...to control the locations where people can access information:

    "H.R. 3261 goes to great lengths to create incentives for the development of new information products while making certain that libraries, archives and educational institutions are not adversely affected."

    If I read this right, one of the bill's intent is to limit the locations where information can be accessed freely. This "centralization" of access, makes it much easier to monitor who accesses what and when. Libraries are no longer the main informational source they once were. This may bring them back into the spotlight, but laws passed in recent years have not favored the anonymity of patrons in libraries. If lawmakers or those who control them feel threatened by an informed public, this is certainly a clever way to monitor what the public accesses in order to inform itself. Those who control the flow of information, control those who need that information. In this case, that would be the public. This is not good.

    = 9J =

  80. Re:YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by dvdeug · · Score: 1

    How does this benefit the average Joe? Simple. Take every bit of personal information you can think of, stick it into a database, and file for a copyright on it.

    It's not a copyright; people can't copy your database, but they can independently collect the information. Even if that weren't true, do you think that a court would let your trick work? Or that even if they did, Congress would let it stand? The number of buisness that would have to change their patterns would be huge.

  81. Negative Social Change by Egonis · · Score: 1

    Limiting the rights of people, including daily practice, further reduces the american Social Atmosphere, it does this:
    - Hurts Business
    - which Hurt People
    - which further increases Poverty
    - which further enriches the few Rich People

    IMHO, Bills like this are entirely in the interest of business, and will reduce the number of entrepreneurs due to fear of getting sued.

  82. how a bill becomes a law by happyfrogcow · · Score: 1

    to refresh my gradeschool education i thought i'd seach for how a bill becomes a law.

    the only thing that strikes me is that the judiciary branch is only consulted after the law has passed, and then only if a case is brought to court. until the law is challenged in court, it seems no one gives a rats ass if it is Constitutional or not.

  83. WTF by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    There is a reason I no longer recognize such laws....

    =(

    !@#$% i am now officially an 'anarchist'...why, because I think it's become saner than 'beaucracy'

  84. Re:YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by Abcd1234 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or, conversely, all those companies out there that have *your* personal information in *their* database can now claim copyright on information about *you*!

  85. How to protest? by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

    So, how does one publically protest/demonstrate against this law? By burning telephone books?

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  86. pffhhtt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sure..if you're a left-wing liar making up crap...

    whoops, forgot...slashdot

    carry on...

  87. Okay then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y, z.
    Copyright me, 2004.

    I'm suing the whole of slashdot for reproducing my work. Or... you could each pay me 1 per letter.
    Thank you very much for your time, you will all be reembursed 0.01 for your troubles in removing all said letters from everything you've ever written.

  88. I'll go you one further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Deregulate it and form the Intellectual Property Corporation (tm).

    It'd make it an even more interesting talking point for RMS.

  89. If not copyright, then Unconsitutional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The First Ammendment is in effect when the copyright clause is not. Congress should know this, but we all know they aren't too bright :)

  90. OT: SCO's copyright for profit argument by realcheese · · Score: 2, Informative

    I know this is off topic but this quote struck me as disproving SCO's argument that copyright is all about a profit motive:

    "The primary objective of copyright is not to reward the labor of authors, but "[t]o promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts." Art. I, 8, cl. 8. Accord, Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken, 422 U.S. 151, 156 (1975). To this end, copyright assures authors the right to their original [499 U.S. 340, 350] expression, but encourages others to build freely upon the ideas and information conveyed by a work."

  91. The first thing I noticed by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 3, Funny

    is that Amazon.com is opposing the bill. It's great to see that Amazon.com is continuing their stellar practice of vigilantly opposing intellectual property abuse.

    --
    Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
  92. Write to your representative. Example: by CedgeS · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Write to your representative. Chances are they won't be hearing much from anyone on this bill, so just a few letters from constituants may be significantly pursuasive.

    Here's mine:

    Representative Walden,

    Please oppose H.R. 3261, the "Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act". It is an unconstitutional violation of free speech. Passing this bill will only cause unnecessary litigation and expense and, in its disposal, consume the valuable resources of our high courts.

    The primary purpose of this bill is laid out in Section 3, point a. It prohibits the "making available in commerce" a "substantial part" of a database made by another person. The offending section is included below for your convenience. This prohibits commercial, or profitable, speech when it contains a large portion of another person's database. This violates the freedom of speech laid out in the 1st Amendment to the US Constitution:

    "Congress shall make no law" .... "abridging the freedom of speech"

    It is permissible for congress to pass laws which infringe on freedom of speech only in a few very specific instance, such as against traitorous speech, and the exceptions of Article 1, Section 8, Line 1, which establish the power of congress to implement copyrights and patents.

    From Article 1, Section 8:

    The Congress shall have power ... To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;

    This power is granted to congress to encourage authors and inventors, and by extension musicians, artists, and filmmakers, by granting them exclusive rights to their works for a limited time. This exclusive right to the work violates the freedom of speech of others, but is explicitly allowed to encourage art and technology. By precedent, it has two requirements, originality and creativity; the author must be the origin of the work, and it must require some step of creativity to produce it.

    Individual facts, like telephone numbers, sizes of stars, or names for babies, are not original. A database, or collection, of these is original in so far as the author's chose which pieces of information to include. Historically, the US Supreme Court agrees, as shown in the case of FEIST PUBLICATIONS, INC., v. RURAL TELEPHONE SERVICE CO., INC., quoted here from Syllabus, point a:

    (a) Article I, 8, cl. 8, of the Constitution mandates originality as a prerequisite for copyright protection. The constitutional requirement necessitates independent creation plus a modicum of creativity. Since facts do not owe their origin to an act of authorship, they are not original and, thus, are not copyrightable. Although a compilation of facts may possess the requisite originality because the author typically chooses which facts to include, in what order to place them, and how to arrange the data so that readers may use them effectively, copyright protection extends only to those components of the work that are original to the author, not to the facts themselves. This fact/expression dichotomy severely limits the scope of protection in fact-based works. Pp. 344-351.

    Representative Walden, please help keep our already overrun legal system and high courts clear from unnecessary litigation; oppose H.R.3261. Please dispose of this ill-conceived bill now, before our it causes our nation, its corporations, and its individuals great expense of disposing of it later.

    Thank you very much for your time and consideration,

    Your concerned constituent,

    Cedric A. Shock

    H.R.3261

    Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act

    SEC. 3. PROHIBITION AGAINST MISAPPROPRIATION OF DATABASES.

    (a) LIABILITY- Any person who makes available in commerce to others a quantitatively substantial part of the information in a database generated, gathered, or maintained by another person, knowing t

  93. Everything2 by Myopic · · Score: 1

    well i think the thing to do is to come up with a database which holds pretty much every fact that can be come across. put that database in the hands of the FSF, then have them sue a few high-profile people. if the FSF (for example) sued a couple congressmen for (for example) dialing a phone number or (for example) going to a webpage, then the law might "change back" pretty quck (which of course would be the whole point).

    i imagine something like this: "your honor, we alledge that the defendant, Ms. Congresswoman, used what she called an 'address book' to keep lists of her friends and their contact information, which is in clear infringement of our database of phone numbers and addresses".

    hell. just have CmdrTaco copyright the database which drives Everything2 and suddenly he'd be king of the world!

    question: would the DNS databases be copyrightable? imagine the royalties that could be charged for the right to mirror the information which drives the entire internet.

  94. Re:YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by glsunder · · Score: 1

    You think congress would make a law that benifited voters as opposed to donors? Remember, we're consumers, not constituents. bah.

  95. So, if I rearrange that same data... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...in a non-original way, the copyright no longer applies, according to your logic if my understanding is correct. What if the "innovative and creative" arrangement of a work merely mirrors the actual relationship between the data elements? Name Age SSN Address DLNO What exactly is the "unique" relationship involved? The only uniqueness here is the specific set of records that one company has grouped together. Delete or add one and we're talking philosophical "is the river the same river" type questions...

  96. Don't worry it's IMPOSSIBLE by An+Anonymous+Hero · · Score: 2, Funny

    Elsevier: Mr. Russell, I sue you for quoting my copyrighted database.

    B. Russell: Oh, I see, you claim to be the copyright holder. Do you have proof?

    Elsevier: Easy. Here is the relevant quote from the U.S. copyright registry...

    B. Russell: Gotcha! You can't do that! :-)

  97. RTFB please! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did anyone on Slashdot actually RTFB (Read the fucking bill?)

    SEC. 4. PERMITTED ACTS.

    (a) INDEPENDENTLY GENERATED OR GATHERED INFORMATION- This Act shall not restrict any person from independently generating or gathering information obtained by means other than extracting it from a database generated, gathered, or maintained by another person and making that information available in commerce.

    Basically, that says that you can have the exact same DB as someone else, so long as you collected the information yourself. I'm sure AT+T didn't like the bill because it means that they can't copyright the phone book, even if they wanted to.

  98. Please Twist by ryanjensen · · Score: 1

    Well, let's see ... "the term `database' means a collection of a large number of discrete items of information produced for the purpose of bringing such discrete items of information together in one place or through one source so that persons may access them." Please twist.

    1. Re:Please Twist by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The phone book fits the defintion. Is it now a copyright violation to write somone'es phone number down from the book?

      And, the memory of my computer right now contains a database of individual running processes' context records. Is it a copyright violation to post the output of a 'ps' command?

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    2. Re:Please Twist by ryanjensen · · Score: 1
      God people, seriously read the bill. There are three conditions that must be met before an act can be considered in violation of this bill. Let's check your example of writing down someone's phone number from a phone book against these requirements:
      1. a "substantial expenditure of financial resources or time" had to go into creating the phone book -- CHECK
      2. "the unauthorized making available in commerce occurs in a time sensitive manner and inflicts injury on the database or a product or service offering access to multiple databases" -- NO, you do not make it available in commerce by simply writing it down, nor do you inflict injury on the database (phone book)
      3. "reduce the incentive to produce the product or service that its existence or quality would be substantially threatened" -- by writing down a phone number??? I think not.

      You knee-jerkers really are an interesting lot. I would think people with such high technical smarts would have a little more common sense than to ride a slippery slope all the way to the bottom on any issue regarding the protection of one's efforts.

    3. Re:Please Twist by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      Let's say I produce a list of phone numbers and I *DO* offer it publicly. Who has to prove where I got it from? Me, or the accusing phone company that says I took the data from their phone book? If it's data that's publically available, then it's impossible to prove where you got it from. If I take every phone number, and list them by name alphabetically, then *in parallel* I will have created a work extremely similar to the phone company's phone book, whether I derived it from them or not. There are some laws that make the assumption that whomever uses an idea second must have copied it from whomever publicly took credit for it first (Patent law, for example), and totally ignore the ugly issue of trying to prove whether you really copied it or if it was a case of people with similar problems generating similar solutions in parallel.

      I would think people with such high technical smarts would have a little more common sense than to ride a slippery slope all the way to the bottom on any issue regarding the protection of one's efforts.

      That's pretty hypocritical coming from someone who promotes CommieWatch.org in his sig - which is a site FILLED with claims that are essentially cases of following the slippery-slope to the bottom.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    4. Re:Please Twist by ryanjensen · · Score: 1

      I'll agree to that hypocritical part. I'd been drinking and wasn't thinking straight (go figure).

  99. um by konaforever · · Score: 1

    All Your Database Are Belong to Us!

  100. This could be a boon for consumers by Ride-My-Rocket · · Score: 1

    I'll just keep my personal information stored in a MySQL database on my desktop machine. That way, I can sue any marketers who use that information without buying a $1,000,000 license.

  101. Price lists and places like Fatwallet. by dameron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like this would make it possible for a retailer to copyright the information contained in weekly flyers and prohibit places like fatwallet.com from listing them.

    This could have a possibly monstrous effect on online comparison shopping. Things like www.froogle.com become impossible as retailers begin copyrighting their inventory and price databases.

    -dameron

    1. Re:Price lists and places like Fatwallet. by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1


      Sounds like this would make it possible for a retailer to copyright the information contained in weekly flyers and prohibit places like fatwallet.com from listing them.

      BINGO!

      Mod the parent up. Please!

    2. Re:Price lists and places like Fatwallet. by hyphz · · Score: 1

      That's ok.

      Make a database with lots of geeky stuff in it and a whole range of prices for each item, ranging from the standard market value upwards.

      Now stores have to sell those items for less than the going rate. If they put them in their price list at equal or higher to market value, they are duplicating an item in your db and you nail them for copyright infringiment.

      !?!???!

      This is by far the stupidest thing I've ever heard of.

    3. Re:Price lists and places like Fatwallet. by cookiepus · · Score: 1

      Things like www.froogle.com become impossible as retailers begin copyrighting their inventory and price databases.

      Froogle is opt-in. Businesses feed their prices to Froogle. Participation is free.

      I have built a froogle feed for an employer while I was in college.

  102. Here goes my karma... by rewt66 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    (like I have much of it to lose anyway.)

    Let's say that I create a database that takes non-trivial effort to create. And let's say that the only sources of data that I use are readily available to others. Now you're telling me that the only protection I've got for that database is trade secret? What if I want to let the public access the database, via the Web or whatever? Oops, there goes the trade secret.

    Let me give you a couple examples from history. Roget's Thesaurus was basically the dictionary, re-indexed. Young's Concordance was a list of all words in the King James Bible, stating in which passage each word appeared (giving a few words of context), and what the original Greek or Hebrew word was for the English word. Both Roget and Young spent a significant amount of effort on these (at a rough guess, 10 to 20 years, which makes it pretty close to the life work of each man.) Both were published as books. And, if I understand correctly, both were copyrighted under the then-existent laws. Both these books were essentially "databases on paper".

    It seems to me that this bill is just extending the same protection to electronic databases that they would have if the same information was published in a dead-tree version. I don't see what's so horrible about it.

    Artistic merit? You're telling me that only works that have artistic merit get copyright protection? How much "artistic merit" does the dictionary have? It's copyrighted. For that matter, how about the POSIX spec? Artistic merit? Don't make me laugh. But it's copyrighted.

    1. Re:Here goes my karma... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      Let me give you a couple examples from history. Roget's Thesaurus was basically the dictionary, re-indexed.

      Which would have been illegal if a database that is a collection of definitions was considered copyrightable. Consider DeCSS. Even though it was reverse-engineered from scratch, it was still considered a copyright violation agaisnt the original CSS descrambling code. So, NO - you don't have to actually be caught copying the original work to be considered in violation. If your work is similar in content it is assumed to be the case that you copied it. That's what's so evil about copyrighting collections of public data. If someone else collects it the same way you did and puts it together into the same format you did, that's going to become illegal. And *THAT* is going to be a hell of a mess. (Consider, for example, that Google and Yahoo are doing pretty much the same service, creating pretty much the same kind of database out of the same exact source material, and presenting it to the user in pretty much the same way, and the data they use is coming from the same source. That should be perfectly legal.)

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    2. Re:Here goes my karma... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      this bill is just extending the same protection to electronic databases that they would have if the same information was published in a dead-tree version

      False. There has neven been any difference in the rules between "dead-tree" and electronic.

      The parent poster was just slightly off when he used the phrase "artistic merit". The Supreme Court has ruled that copyright can only protect creativity. You cannot have any coptright on facts, whether it is dead-tree or online.

      Young's Concordance was a list of all words in the King James Bible

      You cannot have a copyright on a simple factual list, even on dead-tree.

      stating in which passage each word appeared (giving a few words of context), and what the original Greek or Hebrew word was for the English word

      Here you are touching on a creative element, and copyright does protect that element even when it it is a minor element. Choosing how to handle and catagorize different sorts of words, how much and what sort of context (if any) to provide. Selecting or creating definitions and translations. Creating a format. Choosing what to index and what not to index. I'm sure this book contained numerous other creative elements.

      Roget's Thesaurus was basically the dictionary, re-indexed.

      Again, a simple factual listing or sorting of words would not be copyightable. Howeven creating a Thesaurus contains substantial creative element. You actually have to choose synonyms and antonyms and create groupings and write definitions. Just take a look at this online thesaurus. Nine separate entries for "obfuscate" encompassing scores of words. Someone had to pick and choose all of that.

      Both these books were essentially "databases on paper".

      And in every case the creative elements are protected by copyright, not the facts.

      How much "artistic merit" does the dictionary have? It's copyrighted.

      Writing definitions is creative work. The alphabetical list of words themeselves CANNOT be protected by copyright. Dictionaries check with each other and copy words from each other all the time. It is not copyright infringment unless they copy the creative elements - the definitions.

      It is perfectly legal to start up your own dictionary by scanning in and aphabetizing the words from any source, even a copyrighted dictionary. Such a dictionary (naked of definitions) is quite usefull for a variety of purposes. Of cource your dictionary will be much more useful in general if you include definitions. You have to make your own definitions to avoid copyright infringment.

      how about the POSIX spec? Artistic merit? Don't make me laugh.

      I am a programmer. Writing software has a HUGE creative element. Hell, I've seen code plenty of artistic merit, but the standard is creative element.

      You are free to copy the fact that 1+1=2 out of some else's software, but you cannot copy some elaborate and creative code I wrote to add 1+1.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  103. Re:YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2, Informative

    Y'know, sometimes the general lack of knowledge about and understanding of priciples of copyright law on Slashdot makes me irritable and upset. This is one of them.

    Take every bit of personal information you can think of, stick it into a database, and file for a copyright on it. Poof, you've just made every company out there trying to gather data on you guilty of a copyright violation for which you can sue them

    Simply replicating a piece of information does not constitute a copyright violation. You have to demonstrate that the copy was DIRECTLY DERIVED FROM your original. Did the company access your database server to get their copy of your information? If not, your allegations of copyright violation won't get very far.

    Here's a sentence I just made up: "I do not like them." This same sentence happens to appear in Dr. Seuss' book, "Green Eggs and Ham", but does that mean I've violated Seuss' copyright by typing that sentence? No more than a company that gets your name and address from somewhere is guilty of violating the copyright on your imaginary database.

  104. RIAA Radar & Amazon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Since the RIAA Radar www.magnetbox.com uses the Amazon database, could they technically be sued for use of the database and forced to close down? Probably a far out conspiracy theory, but I'm interested if this might have been a potential cause behind the creation of the law. But then again, I didn't RTFA, so I could be wrong. It wouldn't be too hard for the RIAA to pressure Amazon into copyrighting their database, and suing the RIAA Radar as they mostly carry RIAA Affiliated music.

  105. there is one advantage of this bill.... by MoFoQ · · Score: 1

    We all can make a small database containing just our information and then copyright it....this way, we have a legal standing to sue other companies that use our info (like spammers and telemarketers, etc.)

  106. An amusing(?) picture... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So now that leaves me wondering if I should publish a database of all of the pertinant facts about myself, and use it to sue Spammers, Telemarketers, etc.

  107. Research is not a problem by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1
    Also, this could be devastating to researches. Imagine writing a paper and facing a lawsuit over your use of facts.

    For what it's worth, not that I support this bill, but it does make exception for research (as does normal copyright, in general).

    Also, as far as enforcement goes, it should only be reasonable to sue someone if you can prove you ripped off their info. That would generally involve ripping off a good portion of a database.

    That said, as has already been mentioned, I don't trust the bastards. Also, I don't like the idea of extending copyright to something with no creative content.

    Finally, this should be something solved through contracts between the database owners and those to whom they license/lease/sell the information.

  108. Re:RIAA Radar & Amazon (Mod Parent Up) by oncehour · · Score: 1

    This could be entirely possible, and might deal a huge blow to the anti-RIAA efforts that are going around currently. I have plenty of friends that use the RIAA Radar when making a choice in purchasing music. This could very well be a possibility.

  109. "why they would do this" (This is NOT copyright) by Mablung · · Score: 1

    Because there are companies out there that spend a lot of time and effort and money gathering information and providing that information to the public, for a fee. See Feist v. Rural Telecom (sorry for missing link. Just google it). It's called business. If company A can't get a fee, they're not gonna be there to provide the information. If company B can come along, copy the database (at a tenth of the cost of the original company), and provide that to the public for half the fee ... guess what? Company A won't get it's fee, so it won't gather the data in the first place. Nobody gathers the data. No data for you, even if you think it's worth the fee.

    (and no sig for you)

  110. copy right ... this means you can't patent it ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    copy right ... this means you can't patent it ?

    isn't this a good thing if so?

  111. This can be used AGAINST the corporations : P by Erick+the+Red · · Score: 1

    I'm going to make a database with my personal info and copyright it. That way, if any company misuses the information they accumulated from me, I can sue. Wait...I live in Canada...

    --

    DO NOT WRITE IN THIS SPACE

    ok
  112. Great, the libraries will be next... by thecountryofmike · · Score: 1
    I hope everyone will remember the renaissance of the internet, a brief period of the late 20th/early 21st century when the libraries of the world could be 'googled', and information was free and readily available. Knowledge, set free at last!

    But information can't remain free, not if the status quo is to be maintained. So multinationals and rich dickheads now struggle for control of all information, relying on the apathy of the general public to let them. And sure enough, the general public watches these things happen with no more than a shrug and a 'but what can I do?' attitude. While the pocket-politicians recklessly pass these insane, freedom-restricting laws.

    Next, the government will stop funding libraries, claiming the internet has made them obsolete, much book burning will ensue (get your genuine Library of Congress fire logs, while quantities last!), and then these copyright laws can rip all useful info from said internet. Leaving the unsuspecting public with the advernet.

    *adjusts tin-foil hat*

    Oh yeah, and as for phone books - most phone companies put in bogus names/numbers throughout the white pages to prevent 3rd parties from blindly copying...which means a 3rd party has to do their own compilation anyway, else they'll prove their own plagiarism by republishing that bogus info.

  113. What about DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could a DNS zone be give "copyright-like protection"?

    1. Re:What about DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about entire DNS databases such as those on the root name servers? Seem like a great way for verisign and its types to seal ownership of this information(that should be in the public trust to begin with).

  114. Re: Mod Parent UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The link in the parent is something *everyone* needs to read. Can't give it any more ringing endorsement than that.

    --AC

  115. not in the US by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    In the US they never have been, and shouldn't be. Listing factual information about when television shows will broadcast should not under any circumstances be copyrightable--it's just factual information.

  116. Well, then! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm very disgusted at the United States right now, and all they've screwed up with. Next year, if Kerry doesn't become president, I'm moving to Japan. Anyone coming with me?

  117. How does one go about distinguishing between... by jim_oflaherty_jr · · Score: 1

    I guess I am confused. Exactly how does one go about constructing a "database" of data without taking on enormous risk that someone else (individual or corporation) has a "similar" data set? And doesn't that just set up a whole new domain of "implied threat litigation"?

    Man, the I am really getting torqued off at all the consequences of attempting to equate "idea ownership" with "physical property ownership".

    Grrr...I think things are just going to continue to get more complex and confusing (and frustrating for actual inventive types) in this area.

    Jim O'Flaherty

  118. This is NOT COPYRIGHT by Mablung · · Score: 1

    The sky is not falling!

    This law simply let's you sue someone if:

    1. you spend time and effort collecting a database
    2. you market that database and somehow earn money for marketing it
    3. someone else copies a chunk of your database
    4. that someone makes that chunk available to your customers
    5. you lose money because of # 4
    6. you are NOT THE GOVERNMENT
    7. that someone else is NOT A SCIENTIST or REPORTER acting appropriately
    8. you can PROVE all of the above

    If you read the linked articles, you'll see that the biggest discussed objection to this law is that it may not be necessary because you can already sue if someone does the above. The Commerce Department says it's a matter of contract law. When you make your database available, you make the customer agree not to sell copies of it. But the fact is, they're wrong. That's what happened in Feist v. Rural Telephone Service Company. Feist wanted Rural's telephone book data so they copied it and provided a competing telephone book. The Supreme Court said Rural can't use copyright to sue, and they were right for saying so, but then Rural was SOL.

    Thus, any company that spends time/effort/money collecting useful data in hopes of making some profit is also potentially SOL if someone else copies it and sells it for cheaper. This new law is intended to encourage companies to collect data and make it available. What's wrong with that?

    The big question for me is why do Google and Yahoo oppose it. My guess is that they're afraid of inadverdently violating it because they try to collect all the data on the web. What if a company creates a collection of data, but then anyone can get to it through Google? I assume there are ways to shut out Google, but not the public?

  119. Re:YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 1

    You don't claim copyright on the information, you claim copyright on the collection as an entity. If someone else collects data from sources other than your database, they cannot possibly infringe on your copyright. So this won't work.

    --
    main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
  120. Smoking Crack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I guess smoking crack - or a mixture of crack, heroin and others must be available to DC representatives. Might as well outsource the whole Internet outside of the US to avoid politicians and lawyers.

  121. The SCO Connection by neongenesis · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If I read this correctly...

    A collection of previously un-copyrightable associations between names and some data is now a copyrightable item.

    So If SCO can claim the original ownership due to first "collection" of say
    #define EPERM 1
    #define ENOENT 2
    and so on, then SCO suddenly can find that errno.h is a copyright violation of System-V code in Linux, where there was none before. It is not the file "errno.h"; Linus can state under oath that his is an independant creation. But now the Database itself contained in the file is copyrighted... Just what Darl is trying to claim.

    I don't think that this needs the tinfoil hat. This is way too subtle for Darl.

  122. america is killing its own economy by vnv · · Score: 1
    This new law is very inhospitable to business. The cost of many kinds of business transactions (basically anything to do with information) will skyrocket due to the added friction that the law adds. The simple result will be that business moves to other countries that do not have dumb laws like this.

    Not surprisingly, the top four economies of the next 50 years (Brazil, Russia, India, China) do not have the anti-competitive intellectual property laws of the US (and the EU).

    The new databaes law joins software patents (i.e. patents on ideas) on the list of top business killers. Software patents, of course, are a guarantee to make sure no individuals or small businesses can compete with the big corporations. As small tech businesses are an important part of the foundation of the US economy, one can expect the US economy to continue its decline.

    This new law is a leading indicator that America is killing its own economy faster than anyone could have anticipated. The so-called "land of opportunity" will soon be no more real than a Hollywood movie.

  123. My message to Dr. Weldon by JCMay · · Score: 1
    I live in Dave Weldon's district in Florida. I wrote him this short message tonight:


    I write to voice my opposition to HR3261, the so-called "Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act" which just cleared the House Judiciary Committee.

    It is unclear to me why this bill is required when the services that would benefit, such as LexisNexis, already have terms of service agreements that limit the users' ability to reproduce contents of the database.

    I am of the belief that passing bills to look proactive, like the Patriot Act of 2001 and the Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act of 2004, is an abuse of congressional power and cheap politics.

    Please vote NO when this bill comes up for a vote.

    Thank you.
  124. Re:YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by pla · · Score: 1

    You have to demonstrate that the copy was DIRECTLY DERIVED FROM your original. Did the company access your database server to get their copy of your information? If not, your allegations of copyright violation won't get very far.

    Thanks to the music industry, we have a precedent for the idea of "passive" infringement - If a musician produces something that sounds like a pre-existing song, the mere fact that they might have heard the preexisting song counts as sufficient proof that they copied it, if subconsciously. Why would that not apply to this, assuming I make my database available somehow (such as putting it on a webpage)?


    but does that mean I've violated Seuss' copyright by typing that sentence?

    A very reasonable chance exists that any English-speaking person could come up with that phrase without having read any Dr. Seuss. Could you say the same for my social security number? My favorite beer? My annual income for the past decade? I think not.



    You have to demonstrate that the copy was DIRECTLY DERIVED FROM your original

    As I mentioned to someone else in this thread, every company that has "my" email address has a different one, by which I can not only prove it came from me - How do you "independantly" get a bogus email address that contains a hash (the exact nature of which I have never disclosed to anyone) allowing me to relate it back to the company in question?


    For "real" facts, like 2+2=4, I would tend to agree with you. Personal data, however, cannot come from anywhere but me, originally. Without me, it simply doesn't exist.

  125. Prior Art? by bigattichouse · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, this means we should go around modeling anything and everything now, before the law passes.. so we can have prior art?

    --
    meh
  126. Sweet! by prockcore · · Score: 1

    I'm going to copyright my phone number and sue any politician who calls me!

    (they're currently excluded from the Do Not Call list)

  127. Accountability and Determinisim by IBitOBear · · Score: 1

    The least lauded but biggest (IMHO) problem is one of provenance. A listing of facts, and another listing of the same facts, will be "identical" for the facts listed. Even if these facts are "independently gathered" if both efforts are done with the same dilligence it would be impossible to tell them apart. Consequently you encourage people to come to court and say "they must have stolen this from me... look, it's identical." So by definition there is no way to prove, or even pursuasively demonstrate that accurate data *ISN'T* coppied.

    Further, many facts only have one source. Consider the much-harped-uppon phone book example. The phone company has the only authoratative list of name to number tuples. Any "gathering" must come from that source. Therefore acquiring any list of phone numbers by any means other than going around and asking the subscribers individually, must have this list as its root. (or ibid for the Dept of Licensing lists etc.)

    "Quantitatively substantial" is never defined ore even hinted at. is this "ten percent", "more than three", "exactly enough to serve any useful purpose". It's all quite litigation-lawyer friendly.

    Finally, there is nothing in the definitions to differentiate between "what we all know me mean when we say 'Database'" (big "D") and any of the technical definitons of a compilation of data. It only has to be numerous and discrete. A FAT32 file system with a directory full of memos is, in this definition, a fully covered "database". So lots of non common-usage-database items "suddenly" become this other thing. Again, quite litigation-lawyer friendly, but no so good for any other person. The porn purveyors will be happy, as a directory full of naked men jpgs is a database here.

    IMHO this law doesn't add a blessed thing but the opportunity to make things muddy and dificult for American Business.

    Consequently, you people in the EU and such should expect, and damn soon, lots of lobbying from Americans to get your respective regions equally infected as soon as people here realize what a mistake this law was.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  128. Unholy mess by elpapacito · · Score: 1

    Let's disassemble the Bill, shall we ?

    So we have (1) Collective Work which includes anthologies and encyclopedias and (2) Compilations which are definied in a way that you could take ANYTHING into a compilation, as long as you can demostrate it constitutes an "original work of authorship". Who has the burden of proof of demostrating originality, and what does "original" and "work of authorship" mean exactly ?

    About (5) Database we have this definition "collection of a large number of discrete items of information" with noticeable exceptions: an anthology or encyclopedia or collective work or a routing table or a domain name registrar database are NOT databases, with an exception within exception that IF a domain registrar database is 1. maintained accurate and up-to-date 2. and accessible in real time to public without restrictions (which means FOR FREE) THEN it IS a protected database.

    (8) INFORMATION- The term `information' means facts, data, works of authorship, or any other intangible material capable of being generated or gathered. seems a little wide as well.

    We got some potential problem on (C) DISCRETE SECTIONS- The fact that a database is a subset of a database shall not preclude such subset from treatment as a database under this Act which is VERY arguable because the law doesn't tell us exactly WHAT a subset of a collection is with respect to this law, yet it protects the subset "as if" it was a collection, neither does the law define what is a "discrete item of information".

    So let's imagine a collection of statistics on businesses (for instance, quarterly sales) in which the information is presented as follows: COMPANYNAME,Quarter,year,valueofsales. Let's say Micro$oft,4th,2005,$0 ; this is a subset of a larger database and a further subset of subset is Micro$oft,$0. If transitive rule applies, if a subset of a set is protected, then a subset of a subset is protected as well as a database (!!) so that even this little subset can qualify as a protected subset of a database. I guess it is left to the better judgment of the judge to decide what is a subset and what is not , which can quickly become HELL or HEAVEN depending ultimately (I guess)on Supreme Court. Even the knowledge that the name Micro$oft is included in a particular database can qualify as a subset if, for instance, it is followed by some special sign or fictious name which is an element of a database as well, so two elements of a database may be considered as a subset of a database and be protected ; this is left to the JUDGE I guess.

    The (a) LIABILITY says that a person is liable if he makes avaiable in commerce "a quantitatively substantial part of the information in a database " which is very vague. It doesn't talk about subsets of database, but about information and leaves to the judge to decide what is quantitatively substantial part of information.

    Again let's take the sales database example again with the Micro$oft,4th,2005,$0 subset. With attention to quantity the judge may consider one line out of 10 billions lines absolutely insignificant ; but it becomes more significant
    if I restrict the size of database, for example, to all the companies beginning with the letters MICRO ; with attention to the information, the problem becomes even more complex as the mere presence of Micro$oft name in a database can be seen as information.

    And to the end the

    SEC. 4. PERMITTED ACTS.

    (a) INDEPENDENTLY GENERATED OR GATHERED INFORMATION- This Act shall not restrict any person from independently generating or gathering information obtained by means other than extracting it from a database generated, gathered, or maintained by another person and making that information available in commerce

    Who has got the burden of proving that the information was copied and not gathered ? The plaintiff will accuse the defendant of copying the information (or a subset of database) _hopefully_ by not merely mentioning the presence
    of the information in his

  129. A Good Example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work for a company that compiles information about the ocean floor. We sell that information in databases to end-users, and technically there is no protection to us beyond what encryption provides (little to none). Traditionally, "sweat of the brow" is not copyrightable, and this leaves us open to theft of our work. So I don't see this as all bad.

  130. No way man! by Atario · · Score: 1

    I have here a table which is a definitive compilation of all the integers from -1048576 to 1048576. Everyone who wants to use any one of them has to pay me.

    I'M RICH I TELLS YA! RICH! AHA HAHHA HA HA HAHAHA HH AHHA!!

    --
    "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
  131. I feel a disturbance in the Force... by Genda · · Score: 1

    Actually,

    This law by itself does little (maybe nothing) to ultimately protect the databases for which it is designed to copyright.

    This does not change the fact that our "Law to the highest bidder" legislature, is quickly accreting a body of law, that fundamentally alters the nature of copyright and Intellectual Property. By treating information as commodity, by treating organization of information as commodity, we begin to institutionalize the process by which all knowledge might be owned, controlled, and dispensed at will and whim of a powerful few.

    These laws are like threads, and as the fabric becomes woven, it begins to define a context. The laws currently being struck, give corporations the right, the power, and the weapons to own information in all it's forms, dispense that information as it sees fit, and levy punitive damage to anybody who does not comply with the said use of knowledge that has become corporate property.

    In the end, this allows that powerful few to control the free exchange of ideas. This is fundamentally and inexorably contrary to freedom, and our form of government. When the greater body of words and ultimately ideas, can be controlled, restricted, charged payment for, and used to manage people and their societies... we will all have become the slaves of those who would own the truth.

    Genda Bendte

    -- "Those who would trade a little liberty for a little wealth, will lose both and deserve neither"

  132. Re:YES!!!! Thank you, Congress! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, as long as they don't copy that information FROM YOUR DATABASE, they don't have to worry about it. They will still be able to collect your information the same ways they always have.

    This bill cannot help you.

  133. Letter to my rep by forrest · · Score: 1

    Just filled in the e-mail form to the Honorable Martin Olav Sabo, my House Representative:

    Please oppose H.R. 3261, the Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act.

    It seems to me there is a massive land-grab going on in the world of ideas; that vested interests are trying to make every possible communication or bit of data into "intellectual property" they can own and charge for. This bill is a part of that trend, and does the general public no good.

    I agree with Mark Erickson, the director of NetCoaltion, who says this bill will "inevitably lead to the growing monopolization of the marketplace of ideas". It's hard for me to see how it could have any other purpose, since the important things that would be protected by this bill are already protected by current law.

    --
    -- Only unbalanced people can tip the scales.
  134. My 2c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I were to bet, my bet would be that this has something to do with copyright and intellectual property. If someone comes up with something, a database of catalogued somethings that constitute prior art would kill off new patents. Making people unable to determine if there is prior art (outside of official government hands) is illegal. Now someone can say "I one 1". Any time you try to do 1+2=3, I get royalties because I own 1. Danm you say, I have this old math book --which constitutes a database. Illegal! (Note: there is an index and page numbers, so this is an indexed database). Man, my tin foil hat fits snug!

  135. compilation of info about me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    well, if it is things like address and phone then I "own" it if anyone. If someone makes a compilation then the compilation would seem to be a cross between a derived work and permitted personal info publication. I suppose it could be argued that if I want to make an index, then I can dang well go on and get the info myself that is more than just copy and paste from another index... unless I payed for that service.

  136. Copyright my own information as a database. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems like I could copyright my name, address
    telephone number, and shopping habits.

    That means any other company would have to license
    from me the right to include me in their database.

    Doesnt that sound right?

  137. PRAVDA(TM) by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    If I compile a database of Congressional votes on legislation, and copyright it, can't I stop journalists from infringing by reporting those facts? Is this law creating some kind of "official truth" monopoly?

    --

    --
    make install -not war