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NASA Engineers Dispute Hubble Safety Claim

Zeinfeld writes "According to the administration, the Hubble space telescope is going to be allowed to die in the next three years because the shuttle mission required to save it would be too risky. Meanwhile the public plans say shuttle missions to the space station will resume. Papers leaked to the New York Times say hogwash. The article (free subscription required) reports claims that money and politics, not safety are the reason. The public NASA story is clearly nonsense, and if the science from Hubble does not justify a shuttle mission, then it's time to pull the plug on the space station. I suspect that is exactly what will happen after the November election."

412 comments

  1. move link to first page by khallow · · Score: 3, Informative

    Currently this story links to the second page of the article.

    1. Re:move link to first page by MikeXpop · · Score: 2, Informative
      --
      Etiquette is etiquette. He kills his mother but he can't wear grey trousers.
  2. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by TheRagingTowel · · Score: 1

    So register to NYTimes... what's the big fuss?

    --
    4Z5TX
  3. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Use "slashdot_coward" as both username and password.

  4. two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    slash2004 twice

  5. Hubble, space station, which is it? by Keith+Mickunas · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Does the hubble really count as a space station? Or is the author implying that if the Hubble is dangerous, so is the ISS? Just what is the problem.

    Oh yeah, I second the "no more NYT" opinion.

    1. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think he meant that if the hubble is `useless' and we're pulling funding, then we might as well also pull funding from the space station, since it is also `useless'.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    2. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, God forgive that all I have to do is give an email addr and password and I can have access to things that I'd otherwise have to pay for. Tin foil hats, and bitching, are long past passe on here.

    3. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by Shadows · · Score: 1
    4. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their logic is that if the potential scientific value of having the hubble collecting data isn't worth the human risk of sending a shuttle to maintain it, then certainly the ISS is not worth the risk as it is not as scientifically valuable.

    5. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by JWW · · Score: 1

      Just a simple question really, but where do we study the long term affects of weightlessness necessary for the Mars mission without the space station?

    6. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by isaac · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Just a simple question really, but where do we study the long term affects of weightlessness necessary for the Mars mission without the space station?

      Mir. You know, that old space station? The one where people lived for over a year at a time, far longer than any ISS mission?

      We already know what we need to know about the long-term effects of weightlessness. The ISS is worthless, simply providing a destination for the shuttle. With 2 crew members aboard, there's not even time for science - it takes 2 crew just to run the thing.

      I agree with this article that the only thing worth bringing the shuttle out of retirement for is a Hubble servicing mission. The STS and ISS programs aren't fit to hold the Space Telescope's jock.

      -Isaac

      --
      I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    7. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by stefan999 · · Score: 1

      Well, if Bush wants a manned mission to mars then it makes sence to keep the ISS. There is still a lot of research in a zero gravity environment needed which can be done on the ISS. And to answer a question from another thread, the Russians have already done a lot of medical research on the Mir but it is not finished yet. Medical research to prepare manned missions to other planets was one of the goals of the ISS when it was planned.
      The other reason are international contracts. There are lab modules under development in Europe and Japan which shoult be attached to the ISS after 2006 but now it may be delayed. If Bush wants to get out of the contract he may have to pay out Europeans and Japanese. Stefan

    8. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does the hubble really count as a space station? Or is the author implying that if the Hubble is dangerous, so is the ISS? Just what is the problem.

      Hubble Space Telescope is the single most successful scientific instrument ever (measured by the usual "articles published" metric). If HST is to be pulled due its "uselessness", one must ask why not down ISS with its questionable scientific yields? HST is big time success, ISS is waste of money. Why they give up on Hubble is beyond me.

    9. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by The+Dobber · · Score: 1, Insightful

      More to the point, if Hubbles useless, why are we gonna drop some change on the James Web Telescope? That suckers gonna be put in an orbit that won't be servicable. So after launch, and the subsequent breakdown due to metric-english conversion, we'll have a really pretty star to watch orbiting the planet.

    10. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by Keith+Mickunas · · Score: 1

      Actually what I was mainly getting at was the submitters post jumped topics constantly. IMHO there was no logical flow from one to the other. Hubble and the ISS are two completely different things, and yet both the submitter and the article seem to imply a link that I don't think exists.

      I guess the point is that if Hubble is to dangerous to send the shuttle to even though it has a real scientific purpose, then there's no point in spending all the money on the shuttle just to go to the ISS because it doesn't provide much science. However there is one thing the article mentions that puts a flaw in this rather shaky logic, missions to the ISS are safer because the shuttle can be checked for problems and worked on there, unlike at Hubble.

      This makes me wonder, couldn't a telescope such as Hubble, or even Hubble itself, be put in an orbit that is close enough to the ISS that a mission could visit both? Or am I missing something fundamental about the physics of orbits?

    11. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by FunnyBunny · · Score: 2, Insightful

      However there is one thing the article mentions that puts a flaw in this rather shaky logic, missions to the ISS are safer because the shuttle can be checked for problems and worked on there, unlike at Hubble.

      Assuming that there are resources available to exam and repair the shuttle in orbit this might be an almost valid argument. Who exactly in orbit is qualified to fix the shuttle, and where to they get the tools and parts?

    12. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by fstanchina · · Score: 1

      This makes me wonder, couldn't a telescope such as Hubble, or even Hubble itself, be put in an orbit that is close enough to the ISS that a mission could visit both?

      Why? Just attach a comparably-sized telescope to the ISS. I always wonder why they didn't do it already. Hubble is a pretty big chunk of metal for a stand-alone satellite, but it's no match for the ISS. And you wouldn't need separate positioning and attitude control, power generation and what else. And you could actually have astronomers go there and look through the damn thing it they wanted to.

      I also understand that optical interferometry is all the rage in optical astronomy these days. Well, put two linked scopes on opposite sides of the ISS and enjoy.

    13. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by glitchvern · · Score: 1
      Mir. You know, that old space station? The one where people lived for over a year at a time, far longer than any ISS mission?

      When we started the joint shuttle-mir missions and asked the Russians for their data studing the effects of weightlessness didn't they give us our skylab data because they hadn't ever bothered to study it? Did they have more data that they gave us later? I guess it's possible they could have and I just never heard about it.
    14. Re:Hubble, space station, which is it? by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Why? Just attach a comparably-sized telescope to the ISS. I always wonder why they didn't do it already. Hubble is a pretty big chunk of metal for a stand-alone satellite, but it's no match for the ISS. And you wouldn't need separate positioning and attitude control, power generation and what else. And you could actually have astronomers go there and look through the damn thing it they wanted to.

      This has disadvantages. The vibrations from the station would be hell with pointing and image stability, and the structure of the station would occlude a big chunk of sky, so you'd have much less pointing freedom, and it would also make it trickier to integrate on one area for long periods of time. A free-flying observatory is much better. As long as you are going to the effort to haul a big telescope up into orbit, why not do the job properly and not half-assed?

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  6. Did anyone expect... by terraformer · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    ...differently? Lets face it, the tax cuts served two purposes for the Bush administration, buy off support of the richest in America and to run the finances of the nation into the ground so far that we would have to cut spending. This Mars crap is just that, a canard to distract the populace and make Bush look like a visionary. Given it was unfunded I would imagine he does not have any serious desire to see the US travel to Mars, although I would imagine he would like Terry McCauliffe get sent there...

    --
    Who are you? The new #2 Who is #1? You are #617565. I am not a number, I am a free man! Muhahaha.
    1. Re:Did anyone expect... by luckylindy · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      It is clear to me that after the election the bush admin will have to make 'hard choices' and nasa will be cut back from 15 billion to 5 billion, just enough to do a couple more mars probes for show and tell. Abandon the shuttle, abandon the space station and siphon the money off to black projects and more wars. More wars used to mean more business in the US and that helped the economy but these days even the means of war material production is being outsourced from the US.

    2. Re:Did anyone expect... by RickHunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, Bush has been increasing funding, and shows no sign of stopping. Tax cuts are an excuse to cut public funding - medicare, education, social security, NASA, intelligence, and the like - while boosting corporate welfare and payoffs to the richest 1% (which compose 99% of the Bush White House - big surprise!).

    3. Re:Did anyone expect... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Lets face it, the tax cuts served two purposes for the Bush administration, buy off support of the richest in America and to run the finances of the nation into the ground so far that we would have to cut spending. This Mars crap is just that, a canard to distract the populace and make Bush look like a visionary.

      I don't think the issue is actually cost here, the issue is that the shuttle is too unsafe to fly for any reason at all. Clearly if it is safe enough to fly thirty odd missions for the space station it is safe enough to do one mission to save Hubble.

      If the issue is cost, it is not Bush behind it. Bush is not Reagan. Reagan cut spending to pay for his tax cuts. Bush has not cut anything, has not vetoed any bill however pork laden. The current plot is to have him veto the highways bill so he looks tough on spending safe in the knowledge he will be overridden.

      Hubble is the biggest contribution NASA has made to science in the past decade. There is more science comes out of Hubble each week than will ever come out of the space station. If the issue was cash it would be because the NASA brass either think they can get Congress to pay for an extra mission to save Hubble or they are so committed to the space station they will defend it at all costs.

      The Mars crap is an obvious canard, its the 'vision thing'. Like dressing Bush up in a flight suit and landing on the deck of the US Lincoln. It is a typical election pledge and you can tell it is bogus because there is no extra money in the budget to pay for it. The unreported part of the speech gave the end of life date for the shuttle.

      The shuttle is not going to fly before the election. Karl Rove is not going to risk having it blow up on the launchpad and have Bush be blamed for an election stunt that cost others lives. To lose one shuttle is a misfortune, two...

      So far the shuttle has cost 16 lives. Both disasters showed that the management had failled. The top priority after November is going to be executing Bin Laden and sorting out the CIA. Fixing NASA as well is not going to be ralistic.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
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    4. Re:Did anyone expect... by Mr.+Piddle · · Score: 1, Insightful


      This is why Democrats and Republicans are equally bad for the USA. They all do welfare, but only to those people they choose. There is no equity in a system that steals from any group to give it to another whether rich or poor or black or whatever. There is no justice in such a system. There were no Democrats nor Republicans when the USA was founded, look how little time it took for us to forget our roots in this country.

      --
      Vote in November. You won't regret it.
    5. Re:Did anyone expect... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      I don't think the issue is actually cost here, the issue is that the shuttle is too unsafe to fly for any reason at all. Clearly if it is safe enough to fly thirty odd missions for the space station it is safe enough to do one mission to save Hubble.

      I don't think that's the problem; I think the problem is that we're one shuttle short, the gov't doesn't want to spend money building yet another when they're so badly obsolete, and there are too many more important tasks to give time and space for a Hubble mission.

    6. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you an idiot? Taxes are a drain on an economy; tax cuts, for anyone or everyone, is a _good_ thing. Some taxes are needed, but America is not getting a good rate of return for the dollars that are stolen from us at each paycheck. Any president who cuts taxes is doing a good thing, economically, potically and morally. Any f-ing moron who thinks that the "rich" should pay their "fair share" had better hope that they never become rich. Also, just because you aren't rich, do that give you the right to come over to my house and demand that I give you money just because you haven't used your skills and talent as effectively as the "rich"? Idiot.

    7. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uninformed. Do some research. The nation was no better off in the late 18th century than it is now, at least in that respect.

    8. Re:Did anyone expect... by nyseal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just a thought.....and who, exactly, provides jobs in this country? The lower 20% of the economic scale? Maybe if you're selling drugs, sure. The mid 60%? Right...the working people. The upper 20% are the ones forking out the cash to invest in business and capital to provide jobs (and not JUST in the IT industry). They take their tax incentives just like Joe Six-pack come April 15th. Example: Where I live they are building a HUGE industrial park with extremely attractive tax breaks for big business (and entrepreneurs if they can afford to invest) to bring jobs to the area. They SHOULD get a tax break to invest and give me a job. Jesus, I'm so sick of hearing that only the rich get a break when it comes to taxes. When YOU have $10 million dollars to invest and have the option of going to a state or county that will save you 10% in taxes, which one would you pick? 10% is 10% is 10%; whether you're Joe or GM. I don't have $10 million to invest or create employment so I'll just have to take the job...and I'd rather it be in my community rather than in Mexico.

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    9. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The top priority after November is going to be executing Bin Laden and sorting out the CIA. Fixing NASA as well is not going to be ralistic."

      I think we would need to catch Bin Laden before we execute him.... just a thought.

    10. Re:Did anyone expect... by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Didn't you get the memo?

      Bin Laden will be absolutely, positively found and captured *before* the election. Bet on it.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    11. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That doesn't jibe with the observation that much of the job growth in this country comes from SMALL businesses, not large ones. The eternal problem is that small businesses can't afford lobbyists, so they don't get the attention that the big boys do.

      "The trickle-down theory is correct. The rich get the big breaks, and the rest of us get...just a trickle."

    12. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but do you know how many lives it's going to cost to go into those mountains and get him? How is bush going to look if we loose 1000 men on this mission and still fail to capture him? He's not going to risk it.

    13. Re:Did anyone expect... by hey! · · Score: 1

      I'm just curious.

      What is the difference, economically or morally, between giving a corporation a tax break to produce a widget domestically vs. charging them a tariff to bring a widget into the country?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    14. Re:Did anyone expect... by the+melon · · Score: 1

      I think it all boils down to short sightedness. Most people only want to look at the first layer of the picture. If you do that then sure, it looks like the rich get all the breaks and the middle class get screwed. But when you look deeper into the system you can see what nyseal is talking about makes sense. Who provides the vast majority of jobs in this or most other countries? Answer that question and you will understand why it makes economic sense to give businesses incentives to do business. Small or large, commerce is necessary and I'd rather they do it here than elseware.

    15. Re:Did anyone expect... by segmond · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      from now till the election, how many more lives are we going to lose in Iraq?

      --
      ------ Curiosity killed the cat. {satisfaction brought it back | it didn't die ignorant | lack of it is killing mankind
    16. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? Why only a tax break for the rich? You are correct in pointing out that the rich provide a lot of employment, but you also need to make sure that tomorrow you will still have that top layer. For instance by giving the mid 60% a nice tax break too. That way, perhaps they can start something of their own. It's there that the real innovations are made.
      You need to keep your economy modern, flexible and competitive. Small start-ups are the key in this. NOT the existing rich, but the ones on their way to join them.

    17. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, it would be much better to not have all those roads and utilities that are such a hassle these days. Can you imagine privatized roads in this era of sucking money's dick? Ads would be printed directly on the asphalt instead of on billboards you can hope to ignore. Also, the problem with "everyone could be rich if they just used their skills and talent effectively" is that there is a finite amount of money, so each rich person has to be compensated for by lots of poor people.

    18. Re:Did anyone expect... by ppanon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, most jobs are created by small and medium-sized businesses. Large companies are usually in mature markets where the opportunities for growth are limited. So dropping taxes for the rich who have most of their money invested in large companies does not encourage growth as much. Dropping taxes for small entrepreneurs does.

      Dropping taxes on Joe six-pack increases his disposable income and his ability to consume. It provides more opportunities for entrepreneurs to open new businesses. If you have lots of money to invest but no buyers for your product, that money is not going to do you any good.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    19. Re:Did anyone expect... by tcopeland · · Score: 1

      > have the option of going to a state or county
      > that will save you 10% in taxes

      Well said.

      This is one reason why California is in such trouble - the govt made it clear that it detests people with money (by taxing them madly) and so the number of millionaires there has dropped from 44,000 to 27,000. So the folks that were paying all the taxes are gone... leaving the state with no money.

    20. Re:Did anyone expect... by Mr.+Piddle · · Score: 1

      The nation was no better off in the late 18th century than it is now, at least in that respect.

      There was no federal income tax in the USA in the late 18th century. The income tax is the most abused method of arbitrarily moving money from one group to a more politically favored one, creating a syndrome of denial and fantasy for those receiving that favortism. It creates a fragile society of people who take for granted the resource needed to keep them living where they are. This applies to both the poor receiving social welfare because of the minimum wage and drug laws and to the wealthy receiving corporate welfare because of their excessive greed and lack of foresight.

      --
      Vote in November. You won't regret it.
    21. Re:Did anyone expect... by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      Whomever moderated parent needs to get a clue. It was the *military* that said Bin Laden would be captured before the election. Don't you see that the *military* would stand to gain budget-wise if the NASA budget was trimmed?

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    22. Re:Did anyone expect... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      I think the problem is that we're one shuttle short, the gov't doesn't want to spend money building yet another when they're so badly obsolete, and there are too many more important tasks to give time and space for a Hubble mission.

      More important tasks? Like what?

      The space station is a much lower science priority than Hubble. Hubble is the only telescope with a view that is not clouded by the atmosphere. There are some ground based telescopes that come close to Hubble in some areas, but it is still the gold standard.

      The economist has done several articles on the space station, they can't see the point, neither can I.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
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    23. Re:Did anyone expect... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      "The top priority after November is going to be executing Bin Laden and sorting out the CIA. Fixing NASA as well is not going to be ralistic."
      I think we would need to catch Bin Laden before we execute him.... just a thought.

      Catching Bin Laden is only a means to his end.

      We are going to have to seriously try to catch him before that happens.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
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    24. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A teax-incentive makes it more likely that a project which is on the edge will get the go-ahead.... a tariff makes it more likely that projects which are alredy in place will tank. A tariff makes things harder, a tax-incentive easier.

      The classic example of tariffs gone bad is of course the Great Depression.... countries around the world were fighting each other so hard with tariffs that trade was no longer possibl, and the economic machine ground to a halt.

    25. Re:Did anyone expect... by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Informative
      Where I live they are building a HUGE industrial park with extremely attractive tax breaks for big business (and entrepreneurs if they can afford to invest) to bring jobs to the area.

      ...instead of putting those resources towards helping the existing small businesses grow. Homegrown jobs beat imported ones hands down.

      When YOU have $10 million dollars to invest and have the option of going to a state or county that will save you 10% in taxes, which one would you pick?

      You give Amalgamated Profits, Inc. a 10% tax break, they relocate their head office to your town. Your local economy becomes dependant on them - you become a Twenty-First Century company town. Ten years later, the next town over offers them a 15% tax break. They're gone. Your town is seriously fscked.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    26. Re:Did anyone expect... by tho+1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, if the purpose of a tax cut is to boost the economy, then aiming the tax cuts to the lower 50% of the population will have a much larger economic impact than the upper 50%.

      Simply because the poorer people will need to spend all of that extra money, creating extra jobs.

      Give that same amount of money to a multi-millionare, and its just going to pad his bank account. Sure a small portion of it will be reinvested into the economy, but it will not create as many jobs as if all of that money was spent directly.

    27. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fucking shortsighted libertarian. Everything's so simple, isn't it? Get a goddamn clue.

    28. Re:Did anyone expect... by silentbozo · · Score: 1

      Actually, most jobs are created by small and medium-sized businesses. Large companies are usually in mature markets where the opportunities for growth are limited. So dropping taxes for the rich who have most of their money invested in large companies does not encourage growth as much. Dropping taxes for small entrepreneurs does.


      Define small, medium, and large. The differences between medium and large, in terms of employees, may not be as large as you'd think. Besides, if a medium sized business is growing in a hot sector, wouldn't it soon become a large business? Even small businesses, although they create a lot of jobs, still may be extremely price sensitive (ie, manufacturing).

      Finally, there are many small businesses that are run by people who make a lot of money. I personally know of one who is moving his operations out of California and into Nevada because of taxes - and the hundred jobs in his factory will be going with him. Sure, drop his taxes since he's a "small business" - how many more employees will he have to hire, or how much more will he have to make, before he's back in the same boat? If I were him, I'd rather just move to some place where they just tax you less all across the board, otherwise I'd be cutting my throat as far as future growth is concerned

    29. Re:Did anyone expect... by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      How much do you want to bet Usama bin Laden is NOT in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border? My bet is that he is somewhere else. Don't know where but somewhere other than a place everyone is looking at. If I had to guess, I'd say he is in Africa.

      As a side note, UBL said that there would be a major operation in USA(?) within a few months.

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    30. Re:Did anyone expect... by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Redistribution of wealth (as supported by most leftists, including me) has little to do with money per se. It isn't about materialism. I don't care how rich you are, how big your house is, or how many pretty ladies you sleep with. Money isn't so important. WHAT MATTERS is POWER. Under capitalism, money can be translated into power. Therefore, some people who are extremely wealthy are super powerful. For example, YOU (say, middle class) has very little influence over politicians. You can call up your MP or whatever but it isn't a big deal. Most MPs just ignore you, or just send back a form letter (likely created by their assistant). But if you were rich, or were a CEO, or whatever, you have great influence over politics. For instance, many CEOs and wealthy owners have direct access to seniour politicians. Some are even on first-name basis with them. Similarly, you pretty much have to be a millionarie or be able to raise millions (i.e. have contacts and be a part of the elite clique) to run for the US presidency or any senior position. I can't remember the last guy who wasn't a millionaire in the last 50 years and became a president. This is what the issue is.

      Power isn't limited to politics either. It extends to the legal system too. Wealthy people can more easily get off after committing crime, or get lesser sentences. I will probably get a longer sentence for breaking into your house and stealing your tv (when you are not home) than if I defrauded you of $100,000. How many years do you think the Enron fraudsters are going to serve in jail? It is taking so long that it wouldn't surprise me if only 2 or 3 people were jailed for 15 years total (combined) (as a side note, one guy is already going ot jail for 10 years).

      I have only talked about people so far. But how about non-biological entities like corporations. The same thing there. Corporations are gaining immense power that they will be more powerful than countries (this is already the case for smaller countries. There have been cases where large corporations can basically write laws and have their way in small countries).

      Most redistribution schemes is an attempt to block a minority from accumulating huge amounts of power. This is what progressive tax systems (eg. income tax) attempts to do. You are most likely an elitist so you don't care about a few hoarding huge amounts of power. But many others do. Even centrists (who are neither capitalists nor socialists) support curbing of power accumulation. That should say something...

      Also this has nothing to do with idiocy. IT is about conflicts between ideals. If we become corporate slaves is that ok? Some would say yes; some would say no.

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    31. Re:Did anyone expect... by demachina · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The upper 20% are the ones forking out the cash to invest in business and capital to provide jobs (and not JUST in the IT industry)."

      This might have been a valid argument in the past but it doesn't work well any more. Most of the big corporations and the wealthy who have capital are not investing it to create good jobs and have zero allegiance to creating jobs in the U.S. since off shoring and outsourcing became the norm. These days investors are always looking for the cheapest labor they can find, capable of doing the work, in order to maximize their profit. That is a fundemental law of capitalism. That is why the new market bubble, in the post dot com bubble era, is in any stock with a China connection, the largest pool of the cheapest labor.

      Jobs and working people in the U.S. are doomed thanks to the advent of:

      - cheap telecommunications
      - cheap container ships
      - massive illegal immigration
      - free trade

      Cheap container ships allowed moving manufacturing jobs to the cheapest labor market. When NAFTA was first signed manufacturing jobs fled to Mexico and Canada. But even Mexican labor was been undercut by even cheaper labor in China coupled with ever larger and more efficient container ships. When longshoreman were largely removed from unloading of ships, manufacturing jobs in the U.S. were doomed

      Cheap telecommunications is doing the same thing to information worker jobs. It started out as call centers, labor intensive programming and is moving into all kinds of information jobs. Paralegal work is an example of the newest wave.

      This leaves us with jobs that required a warm body be in the United States to do the job, picking crops, doing the nails of rich laides, etc. This was easily solved. Big business applied political pressure and the government simply stopped enforcing the integrity of borders and in employment. This resulted in many low end jobs going to illegals and massive downward pressure on wages for American's at the low end. Bush's new worker program is ultimately designed to drive down wages. In some respects driving down wages is essential for American competitiveness in the global economy. Problem is it will be ugly for working Americans.

      It is a fact of life in the modern capitalist world that capital is going to flee to the cheapest labor market and you can't easily stop it.

      The massive stimulus the Bush administration is applying to the economy is doing a few things but job creation in the U.S is not really on the list.

      - it juiced the stock market by cutting taxes on dividends and capital gains. The stock market can go up in the current environment even if the underlying economy is not. Lots of ordinary people benefit from the stock market going up today, but it benefits the wealthy much more than the average investor because they know how to play the market and they tend to get lots of edges ordinary investors don't. Small investors were hurt much more severely in the last down turn than large investors.
      - its infusing large amount of tax money into the wealthy and large corporations further creating the facade of a booming economy. The massive funds the Medicare "reform" bill is going to pump in to drug companies is a good example. The Energy bill that was voted down would have done the same thing for energy companies. They might create some jobs but they are mostly going to make wealthy the executives and large stock holders of these large corporations who are the benefactors of the Bush administation.
      - Its pumped the economy, short term, to help insure the Bush administration is reelected in November at the price of a massive deficit that will haunt us forever. Its simply not sound economics and that is exemplified by the fact the dollar is plunging against the Euro and even the lowly Canadian dollar. Its so unprecedent that the IMF and World Bank, typically lap dogs of the U.S., are raising serious warning flags about the danger of the Bush administrations reckless fiscal policies.

      --
      @de_machina
    32. Re:Did anyone expect... by bryanthompson · · Score: 1

      The answer to everything isn't throwing money into it. Budgets have to be cut and programs have to be made more efficient. It might make you sad, but that's the way things are supposed to work.
      You say 99 percent of bush's white house is made up of the richest 1 percent of america? That's pretty interesting (read: bullshit), considering this article:
      Washington Times Op-Ed: The Richest 1 percent
      Dateline: December 18, 2002 Headline: The richest 1 percent Byline: The Washington Times


      So much for Republicans being the party of the wealthy. According to a new study by the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics, that moniker more appropriately belongs to the Democrats. "Republicans raised more than Democrats from individuals who contributed small and medium amounts of money during the 2002 election cycle," the report notes, "but Democrats far outpaced Republicans among deep-pocketed givers." Among donors who gave more than 200 dollars but less than 1,000 dollars , Republicans enjoyed a substantial 68 million dollars to 44 million dollars edge over Democrats. The margin was closer among those individuals who gave 1,000 dollars or more: The GOP took in 317 million dollars, compared to the Democrats' 307 million.

      But among the fabulously wealthy, the Democrats cleaned house. Donors of 10,000 or more gave 140 million dollars to Democrats, while only 111 million went to Republicans. Among those individuals who gave 100,000 dollars or more, the Democrats raised 72 million dollars compared to the Republicans' 34 million. And when it comes to the millionaires' club - those kicking in 1 million dollars or more - the Democratic Party skunked the GOP, 36 million to 3 million. Needless to say, despite the near-parity in overall amounts - 384 million to the Republicans vs. 350 million to the Democrats - the number of individual donors to the GOP exceeded those to the Democratic Party by more than 40 percent.

      In other words, in 2002 a select group of bigwigs dumped big money into Democratic causes, while a broad base of folks donated respectable [but not overwhelming] amounts to Republican candidates. That goes a long way toward explaining the Democrats' shallow support in the midterm elections, and should give an indication of which party's agenda has been hijacked by the big money-men.

      But it also sheds light on the president's first round of tax cuts - arguably the highest-profile domestic referendum in the midterm elections. We can't help but notice that only those who are so stinking rich that money doesn't matter supported the Democrats' opposition to tax cuts. Meanwhile, the many more who form the backbone of America's economy supported the Republicans. As the White House and congressional Republicans prepare a new tax package, we hope they bear that in mind. And just to show that there are no hard feelings, we'll still support tax cuts for the limousine liberals. With all that extra change in their pockets, maybe they'll put it to more productive uses than propping up the rejected policies of the Democratic Party.

      Back to me: Everyone who pays taxes got a tax cut. Those who don't pay don't get a cut, becuase it's against all logic and physical possibility. You can't cut something from nothing.
      Note: I had to replace some dollar signs with the word dollars to get slashdot to accept the post. Sounds pretty weak to me, but if you want the origional text, do a google search for "The Richest 1% Washington Times"

    33. Re:Did anyone expect... by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Washington Times Op-Ed: The Richest 1 percent

      The Washington Times is a tabloid owned by Reverend Moon (of the Moonies). It has zero journalistic integrity, instead merely serving as an organ by which the extreme right can pump out their propaganda.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    34. Re:Did anyone expect... by mosb1000 · · Score: 1
      far the shuttle has cost 16 lives. Both disasters showed that the management had failled.
      No, the problem with the space shuttle is that it was poorly conceived from the outset. When the majority of the cost of launching vehicles into space is fuel, a reusable craft makes no sense. In order to make the space shuttle reusable, they had to clad it in brittle ceramic tiles. Space vehicles with ablative heat shields are much more reliable, versatile, simpler, and cheeper. The truth is, we should never have been using the space shuttle in the first place.
    35. Re:Did anyone expect... by nyseal · · Score: 1

      So what's your point? The 'big boys' don't deserve a tax break?

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    36. Re:Did anyone expect... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      No, the problem with the space shuttle is that it was poorly conceived from the outset. When the majority of the cost of launching vehicles into space is fuel, a reusable craft makes no sense.

      Well it isn't fuel exactly, thats relatively cheap. Its the stuff you need to carry the fuel. It is a really sad equation.

      The problem with the shuttle is that there are so many problems you can never list them all in one post. The idea of reusable is stupid because the major cost is intellectual, not hardware. That $2000 piece of aluminum contains $0.75 worth of scrap metal, $50 of shop time and $1949.25 of brain power. Trying to reuse it is like trying to reuse CDs from old versions of Windows.

      The shuttle is not even reusable. The fuel tank and boosters are one time. They knew when they started the shuttle program you could make a rocket with the same payload capacity of the shuttle for the cost of the non-disposable parts.

      The critical point about ablative heat shields is that they are a damn sight smaller than the underside of the orbiter. Its a much easier problem all round. The shield part is not vulnerable during launch, it is never exposed.

      The other critical point is that rockets don't need a pilot. So unless there is a really good reason to send a person up there you don't have to bring anything down at all.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    37. Re:Did anyone expect... by nyseal · · Score: 1

      Job growth comes from small business? Really?

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    38. Re:Did anyone expect... by nyseal · · Score: 1

      Excuse me? Do you invest in a 401k or some form of IRA? Every time you dump money into an investment account you give SOME business some money. Please.

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    39. Re:Did anyone expect... by nyseal · · Score: 1

      The only 'home grown' jobs in my current community consist of barber shops, bars, a gas station and a McDonalds. Which do you want to work for?

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    40. Re:Did anyone expect... by nyseal · · Score: 1

      hmmm....and where do the unions fit into your logic? America may be content with unions paying $40.00 per hour for an 8th grade graduate to build motorcycles but I'm not. THAT'S why companies are out-sourcing. Unlike your winded explanation of the tax system and economics, my original post still stands.....I and my community need a job. If that entails giving a tax break to a large corporation to set up shop here so be it. That may change in the future but at least I'll be able to provide a future for my son and daughter that I didn't get. After that it's all semantics.

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    41. Re:Did anyone expect... by sciencewhiz · · Score: 1

      Padding his bank account is good too. The bank loans a large percentage of that out, and it goes into the economy.

    42. Re:Did anyone expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      First off, jobs did not migrate to Canada as a result of NAFTA. The reality is that many jobs left Canada to the US as companies chose to close down their Canadian branch plants and produce everything out of their much larger US plants.

      Second. When the US dollar falls, it falls against every other currency. Why, because every other currency is benchmarked against the US Dollar. It is the central currency in the world markets.

      But to support your main point however, is that the further that this 'export' of jobs goes, the worse off the US economy will be. People won't be able to afford products, and since average salaries will be reduced, tax revenues will decline further increasing the deficit/debt problems.

    43. Re:Did anyone expect... by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1
      I'll restrict myself to a single reality-vurt to try snapping you out of your paranoid delirium. Volkswagon have a plant in China building cars. They also have a plant in the Slovak Republic (formerly Czechoslovakia.) The cars from China cost more to build than the cars from Eastern Europe. Really.

      You need to realise that China is waaaay ahead of where you think they are on the growth curve. This is what 14% annual GDP growth does over a couple of decades.

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    44. Re:Did anyone expect... by RickHunter · · Score: 1

      Large companies are also usually desperate to keep the balance sheet looking good, and so shed jobs at the slightest provocation. Every economic study I've seen shows them as being unhealthy for the economy - they're just one big, massive drain on the wealth created by small and medium-sized businesses. Ditto for the incredibly rich - the modestly rich have a desire to use their money. The incredibly rich just want to blow it on buying $50 billion a bottle alcohol, yaughts, houses, and parties from other incredibly rich people.

      In short, Reagan proved trickle-down economics don't work. Unfortunately, many neo-conservatives and Randroids either haven't gotten the message yet or are among the tiny fraction of a percent that benefits from them.

  7. safety issues by sinucus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These safety issues are just plain silly. It's the same thing as to why we are allowing our privacy and dignity to be invaded when taking a plane somewhere. The columbia crash sucks, yes, but when did a couple of human deaths ever stop human invention. There are still 6 billion people on this planet I don't think we should stop our science because a couple people died. The next telescope to be put in space won't happen until 2012 and it can't even see the same spectrum that hubble can. The new one is going to be infrared, hubble on the other hand uses human visible spectrum. This is a loss that can't be imagined. Stop playing your silly little games NASA and let us use hubble!

    1. Re:safety issues by 77Punker · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Safety is the concern of the astronauts. As long as they know the risks and they're not wasting an extra assload of money by killing too many of them, it's fine by me.

    2. Re:safety issues by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The next telescope to be put in space won't happen until 2012...

      That's assuming it will even happen. I can imagine how a few funding cuts and some unfortunate accidents can delay that until 2030, or at worst, cancel the whole program. (ie: there is a huge debt now - won't surprise me if the space program is the first to be cut).

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    3. Re:safety issues by jaylen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Stop playing your silly little games NASA and let us use hubble!

      Believe me, it is not NASA that is playing this silly little game. :( Take a look higher up the money chain than NASA itself. With the budget in such a state (in so short a time too) the Republicans are desperate to find anything that they can cut costs on, and Hubble is the first to go - followed a close second by the IIS.

    4. Re:safety issues by sinucus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ok, since you seem to be so concered, how about you talk about how many people die from useless things like DRIVING YOUR CAR, sun bathing, smoking cigarettes? Over a MILLION people a year die from those 3 things. According to NASA we should stop doing all three of those things because they are too dangerous.

    5. Re:safety issues by 77Punker · · Score: 1

      I think you're misreading me. I don't care how many astronauts die. If you're going to do something that'll get you killed like driving recklessly, going into space, smoking, etc. it's your own problem.

    6. Re:safety issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow his car sounds like a deathtrap !

    7. Re:safety issues by sinucus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      oops, you're correct. Terribly sorry for that. This whole subject just gets me riled up. I apologize again.

    8. Re:safety issues by gooberguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Umm, you two seem to be agreeing. The parent poster simply said that as long as NASA isn't wasting money destroying shuttles, and the astronauts know the risk and accept it, then the shuttle missions should continue.

      --


      Karma: Meh (Mostly from meh.)
    9. Re:safety issues by sinucus · · Score: 1, Troll

      yes, that is so. I misread his comment and was too quick to reply.

    10. Re:safety issues by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As long as thr Russians and Chinese are putting people into space, the USA will, too. The difference is that it may well be exclusively via secret military programs.

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    11. Re:safety issues by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

      The space race is primarily a PR campaign. Secret military space missions wouldn't serve that purpose. If anything gets cut, it will probably be the pure scientific missions that aren't good press.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    12. Re:safety issues by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They're secret because 1) the public can't see how much it costs, 2) the vehicles used are secret, and 3) they violate treaties prohibiting the militarization of space.

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    13. Re:safety issues by Tumbleweed · · Score: 3, Funny

      > Hubble is the first to go - followed a close second by the IIS.

      I agree with the second half of that - IIS should definitely go. Good thing Apache has 'alternate' funding! :)

    14. Re:safety issues by STrinity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As long as they know the risks and they're not wasting an extra assload of money by killing too many of them, it's fine by me.

      The problem is, NASA is killing too many of them. Each shuttle was supposed to have an operational life of about 100 missions; the Challenger blew up on its 10th, and the Columbia crashed after its 28th. On the whole, the fleet has a failure rate of almost 2%. Excuse me if I find that unacceptably high.

      NASA will probably be extra-vigilant for the next few years as they were after the Challenger, but then they'll slack off and we'll have another disaster. Hopefully by the time that happens, someone will've claimed the X-Prize and we won't have to rely on this bloated bureaucracy and its flying death-traps.

      --
      Les Miserables Volume 1 now up with my reading of
    15. Re:safety issues by dmurawsky · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My Question is this: If the Hubble resides above the 6 mile mark and is going to be left to die a fiery death, can't someone else just go up there and fix it? It should be in international waters, so to speak, and salvage rights should be in effect. I know it'd be expensive as hell, but with the push to privatized space flight it doesn't seem to be that far out there. I can think of a few private companies and institutions that might want access to a decent space telescope and would be willing to take the "risks".

      --
      Learn from other people's mistakes, you don't have time to make them all on your own.
    16. Re:safety issues by Drakin · · Score: 1

      Um, actually, it was the head of NASA that was making the decision to not make the trip to the hubble... a lot of the people above them are trying to pressure NASA into doing the mission.

    17. Re:safety issues by Bobzibub · · Score: 1

      Better yet, stick the Hubble on to the ISS. That way they're there anyway, so they might as well fix the damn thing.
      -b

    18. Re:safety issues by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      and Hubble is the first to go - followed a close second by the IIS.

      IIS? What exactly does Microsoft's Web server have to do with this?

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    19. Re:safety issues by jesterzog · · Score: 1

      It's ironic in a way -- I'm sure I heard from somewhere (I wish I could remember where) that the net saving for bringing Hubble down earlier, and doing it safely as planned, is a relatively minescule amount of about $40 million.

      Personally I think that the development of the JWST will be scuttled before the ISS, which will have to wait until it either can't be justified as a required stepping stone to Mars, or until the Mars programme dies in a year or two.

    20. Re:safety issues by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      I don't think we should stop our science because a couple people died.

      While I agree that we should continue to forge on, you do seem quite cavalier with your desire for the throwing away of human life. I am forced to wonder if you'd be quite so quick to flirt with death if it were your life that hung in the balance. Taking risks in the name of science is one thing; embarking on something that is clearly more dangerous than it needs to be is something else entirely.

      The Shuttle is an expensive, dangerous, poorly-equipped vehicle for scientific research. The ISS is similarly a wonderful example of pork-barrel spending at its finest, a testament to just how little you can actually get done with a few billion dollars and no clearly defined mission. Quite honestly, I wouldn't risk a monkey's life on a mission to support or use either one of them.

      We should instead be spending our time and money developing safer, cheaper methods of getting into space. We could start by going back in time and reviving the 60's era Saturn V rocket, a phenomenally powerful and immensely safe rocket that propelled the U.S. into orbit and to the moon time and time again without incident (Apollo 13's failure was not due to the Saturn V, it was due to a failure in the CSM). It was far cheaper to operate them once than it is to fly one Shuttle mission. And I can't help but think that with nearly forty years of technological progress since the debut of the Saturn V, we could make it even cheaper, even more powerful, and even safer than before.

      There are legions of people at NASA who agree with me here, but none of them are in a position to do much about it. Instead, NASA management makes decisions based upon who'll get the meatiest contracts and to hell with efficient science.

      As for Hubble, it's a great achievement, and if all things were equal I'd love to have the Shuttle bring it back and have it put in the Smithsonian. However, I cannot in good conscience recommend that any human being risk his or her life to fix or return Hubble. You wouldn't wax poetic about a hammer or screwdriver, yet Hubble is, at its core, no more than a tool.

      A successor to Hubble is already in the works, one that will likely make Hubble look as pitiful and as obsolete as the Model T looks to a modern automobile. We should be cheering at the idea of a replacement for Hubble, not clinging to an outdated satellite that, while immensely useful, is simply too risky and expensive to maintain and operate.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    21. Re:safety issues by johnjay · · Score: 1

      I did look higher up the money chain, and you're wrong. Bush and the Republican Congress increased NASA's budget. Bush's new budget proposal increases last year's budget by 10% over the next 5 years. They are certainly guilty of getting the budget in the state it's in, but not of forcing NASA to tighten it's belt.

      You can blame the Bush-Republican Congress combination for a lot of fiscal irresponsibility, and cases of choking off funding for important social funding. But, NASA is benefitting from the largess, not being hurt by it.

    22. Re:safety issues by hey! · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      Bush and the Republican Congress increased NASA's budget.

      Well, yeah, about a billion a year for the next five years. Not chump change, but we're supposed to replace the shuttle in a mere six years and start a Mars program on that. It's simply not credible.

      If they were seriously interested in science, then keeping the Hubble running for a few more years would be a huge bargain. Where else will they get that kind of science for that kind of marginal outlay? No, if Hubble goes down it will be because the Bush administration is not interested in supporting science.

      However I do think they are interested in the militarization of space, and they need a civilian space program to pursue this discreetly. To be fair, they should be paying attention to upcoming military threats in space, because we are so dependent upon space technology. Some time in the next few decades we will see our space "assets" become vulnerable. Pursuing space technolgoy through a civlian program makes good sense, since it is less likely to ignite a space arms race that would, relatively speaking, have higher risks for us.

      But I wouldn't credit the Bush administration in serious interest in scientific research or space exploration.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    23. Re:safety issues by DoraLives · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Hubble is the first to go - followed a close second by the IIS.

      Don't be so sure that this isn't some kind of ploy to kill the Space Station with a minimum of political fallout.

      Think about it: They've proposed scuttling what is perhaps Nasa's most popular program, HST. ISS is a white elephant and everybody knows it, but we're tied to the damn thing by all sorts of binding legal things. So why not propose to kill HST, generate a huge outrage against not only that, but also the money-sucking ISS, and then sit back and "let the people speak" and wash our hands of the whole sordid affair. Europe, Japan, Canada, and everybody else in on the ISS boondoggle get to go suck eggs, while the Americans save themselves a boatload of money, kill off a particularly useless program, and wind up looking like heros for doing it.

      Far fetched? Maybe. Maybe not.

      --
      Is it fascism yet?
    24. Re:safety issues by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      What exactly does that mean? The US has one of the most open space programs, compare to the Russians historically for instance (if you don't know what I mean, I'd be glad to provide some examples)

    25. Re:safety issues by wass · · Score: 1

      Don't forget O'Keefe (current NASA administrator) was a Bush appointee.

      --

      make world, not war

    26. Re:safety issues by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So why not propose to kill HST, generate a huge outrage against not only that, but also the money-sucking ISS, and then sit back and "let the people speak" and wash our hands of the whole sordid affair. Europe, Japan, Canada, and everybody else in on the ISS boondoggle get to go suck eggs, while the Americans save themselves a boatload of money, kill off a particularly useless program, and wind up looking like heros for doing it

      Do you think the Europeans and Japanese are all that keen on the ISS program at this point? If the US backs out they might only be too pleased to do so as well.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    27. Re:safety issues by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      A successor to Hubble is already in the works, one that will likely make Hubble look as pitiful and as obsolete as the Model T looks to a modern automobile.

      ...if it is ever actually deployed. And if it performs as promised. And if it doesn't meet with an accident (since it is non-servicable, given foreseeable launch technologies). And even then, it's not truly a successor - it operates in different wavelengths and so will not be able to do some of the observtions that the Hubble does. And the point of the article is that the argument that the Hubble is too risky to maintain doesn't hold water.

      Better a telescope in the sky, than two on the drawing board.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    28. Re:safety issues by tftp · · Score: 1
      Any human on the planet is a walking dead; we all die sooner or later, and most die painfully, uncomfortably, and at their own expense.

      A race car driver is facing far more risks than an astronaut - he drives his car every day (in training or during the race) only slightly below the threshold of instant death.

      Even taxi driver's job in certain cities is more dangerous than astronaut's. I haven't heard about astronauts mugged or cut up or shot during the mission. Myself, I would rather die in a fiery explosion than from a burglar's gun.

    29. Re:safety issues by tftp · · Score: 1
      Russia will not abandon ISS, and neither would other partners (who pay not that much into the program.) In fact, some of currently lesser partners likely will find some more dough to get more stock, so to say, and elevate their participation as the cheapest and most reliable way to get into space.

      Europe does not mind leaving USA fiddling with its new-but-already-obsolete Apollo reworks while ESA and Russia and China will focus on real space activities. One man up there is worth more than a thousand on the ground. One flying rocket is worth a thousand of paper designs. That's how the worth is calculated.

      Current political situation in the world is favorable - there is no cold war, Russia and China are happy to work with others, and Japan may even consider finally dumping its super-reliable rocket :-) This leaves only one odd man out - who would that be, I wonder?

    30. Re:safety issues by STrinity · · Score: 1

      A race car driver is facing far more risks than an astronaut - he drives his car every day (in training or during the race) only slightly below the threshold of instant death.

      The question isn't whether it's dangerous but whether it's more dangerous than it should be -- and the shuttles are. Given what we were promised when they were built, there's no reason why one of them should've experienced a catastrophic failure yet, let alone two. And in both cases, the problem should've been caught before hand.

      This isn't like a race car driver; it's like a race car driver whose pit crew lets him go out with a leaking brake line.

      Myself, I would rather die in a fiery explosion than from a burglar's gun.

      Except there's no evidence any shuttle astronaut ever died in an explosion.

      --
      Les Miserables Volume 1 now up with my reading of
    31. Re:safety issues by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      The US govt is not cutting these programs in order to save money. First of all, the budget for NASA isn't being cut. Second, even if were, it will be miniscule. The savings will probably be 1/10th of what is spent on Iraq in one month.

      The real reason these are being cut is because of Bush's new plan that he announced a few weeks ago. These are direct results of that. Bush announced some things and the only way to achieve those is to redistribute funding from one program to another.

      As a side note, Bush's whole plan revolves around militarization of space. What I am about to say is speculation. NASA is to be geared more towards that than trying to detect stars/black holes/etc in space, or to send near-space probes. The missile shield is going to cost around $50 billion over 10 years (these numbers keep changing though). If the missile shield is "successful", it will likely be expanded to Star Wars. Building a missile shield without expanding to Star Wars is idiotic and makes no sense. When Star Wars is to be rolled out, it will require NASA to be involved heavily. All of Bush's plans seem to be consistent with that. NASA's priorities are being shifted from scientific endeavours to militaristic ones. If what I am proposing becomes true, NASA will merge with the US military and become a military complex, similar to how the space agencies for China and USSR were.

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    32. Re:safety issues by tftp · · Score: 1
      "... than it should be..." - yes, that opens a large worm of cans, so to speak :-) But even accepting this requirement, spaceflight was always dangerous, as matter of fact - and opinions about how it "should be" are of no use. You go up strapped to a bomb, that's the only technology we have at the moment. I can't call it completely safe, even if I sit in a Soyuz equipped with the emergency escape rocket tower. There are still lots of ways to die, and astronauts of both USSR and USA discovered some of them.

      To summarize: spaceflight is dangerous, and astronaut's work is not for everyone. Big surprise.

      Can it me made safer? I hope so; astronauts are brave, but not suicidal. However it is very difficult and expensive to make the flight just a little safer. The whole planet's expertise is not enough to make the spaceflight completely safe. We need to get antigravity first, and that you can't buy (unless you have some starseeds, of course :)

      Also, there's no evidence any shuttle astronaut ever died in an explosion - true, but one can't tell the difference between an explosion and slamming into the ground or the water at the terminal velocity.

    33. Re:safety issues by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      That seems highly unlikely for the following reasons.

      Firstly, The US government is very unilateral. This goes for science too (eg. Global Warming--the US govt still does not officially acknowlege this). This is especially true with the Bush administration and its 'with us or against us' ideology. If the US govt really didn't want ISS, they will simply say we are pulling out. No one else can--or will--do anything.

      Secondly, if USA is LEGALLY committed to the ISS, then doing this doesn't change anything. They will still be penalized, regardless of what scam they pull. Excuses are just that: excuses. Legal agreements cannot be avoided by using excuses.

      Lastly, it is agreed by many that Hubble is a major scientific progress. It has helped the scientific community. Given that, why would it be killed just because of ISS? Why not cook up some other excuse? I don't know what's a good excuse but perhaps you can cnacle the Shuttle program, which will probably be the demise of the ISS. If NASA really cared about the scientific community, shredding Hubble is a big no-no.

      So I think you are wrong. All this just indicates to me that the ultimate goal is to shift funding towards militaristic aims. THe US govt is probably trying to get NASA to engage activities that will benefit their Missile Shield, as well as the future potential Star Wars. Bush's space plan announced a few weeks ago is pretty much that.

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    34. Re:safety issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop repeating yourself, you fucking Karma Whore!

    35. Re:safety issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Believe me, it is not NASA that is playing this silly little game.

      Agreed for the most part. But NASA is now under O'Keefe's control. He leaves a lot to be desired. Personally, I blame him directly for the Columbia as he repeated all the same mistakes from Challenger. Pressures were brought to bear on the engineers to not say no, and to not shake the tree on it.

    36. Re:safety issues by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      Theyve issued >100bilion in bonds in the last 6 months ,whats another 1billion, any way, I bet they will issue another 150billion in 5/10/20 year bonds soon any way.

      Thats how they make money out of thin air.

      Damn easy, you need 100billion, just offer some bonds. Let the market trade with paper.

      Besides, take a few 100m from the farmers subsidies, that will cover it.

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    37. Re:safety issues by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

      I post so many messages that karma is irrelevant to me :) No joke... but you are right: that message was similar to one I posted before...sorry about that...

      Sivaram Velauthapillai

      --
      Sivaram Velauthapillai
      Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
    38. Re:safety issues by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      The point I think the original poster was trying to make was that you don't gain anything militarily by putting people into space. Robots, weapons, spy satelites, sure... but the US won't be putting people up for any secret military plans, there's just no point in doing that.

      --
      AccountKiller
    39. Re:safety issues by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      Uhh... what?

      So a little over 46 years after humankind first broke free from the gravity well by launching a basketball into orbit we're supposed to have mastered spaceflight? That's like complaining that the first boats we made weren't very safe.

      We live in an age where (at least in the developed world) terrible epidemic diseases have been wiped from the planet. Smallpox has been eliminated entirely, polio is headed in that direction. Cars have become incredibly safe even in the last 30 years with the development of airbags, safety glass, 3 point seatbelts, etc. We can perform amazing operations and save people from cancer, heart disease, etc. Hell, we can even cure minor annoyances like going bald to some degree.

      I guess the logical thought that some people have is that _everything_ should be safe, and easily fixable. Even bolting yourself to more than a million pounds of explosives, then later re-entering the earths atmosphere at 20,000 MPH should be safe as kittens.

      Listen buddy, going into space is inherently dangerous. It's the most dangerous environment we've yet been too. Given that the failure rate is ONLY 2% is pretty amazing. Are there safer ways to do it? Maybe, the space plane idea might just work, but that only makes the first part of the equasion safer. Re-entering the earths atmosphere is just a difficult thing to do since you're relying on the atmoshere to slow you down. Try to put things into a little perspective. Good god, 27 people died building the Brooklynn Bridge alone!

      If you think the X-Prize is going to be some magic bullet that makes going into space any _safer_, think again. The goal of the X-Prize is to make going into space _cheaper_. My guess is that it's also going to make it more dangerous, along with cheaper. That's fine.. as more people do it, and everything becomes more perfected the safety will go up.

      Life is dangerous. If you want to complain about spending too much money on getting little benefit, fine. But this "safety to the astronauts" argument is just moronic. The astronauts aren't idiots, and know the dangers. Let them take those risks and stop second guessing them.

      --
      AccountKiller
    40. Re:safety issues by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 1

      The U.S. also has one of the most closed aerospace programs, run out of a not-so-secret Air Force base in Nevada that officially does not exist. Personally, I don't believe they retired the SR-71 without a replacement, and what sort of craft would exceed it's specs without venturing into space? When Boeing is looking at aircraft that can take passengers from New York to Tokyo in two hours -- and that happens to leave the atmosphere to do that -- what do you imagine the military is looking at?

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    41. Re:safety issues by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      "...if it is ever actually deployed. And if it performs as promised. And if it doesn't meet with an accident (since it is non-servicable, given foreseeable launch technologies)."

      I will point out that all of these arguments were used against Hubble itself when the project was first proposed. You're choosing the most negative interpretation possible because it suits your argument. Had NASA listend to someone like you, Hubble wouldn't be up there in the first place.

      And even then, it's not truly a successor - it operates in different wavelengths and so will not be able to do some of the observtions that the Hubble does.

      The scientists most responsible for deep space observation have been the ones to design the specs for the new telescope. It seems to be what they want, but not what you want. I think they're more qualified than you are to determine the usefullness of what it will observe.

      And the point of the article is that the argument that the Hubble is too risky to maintain doesn't hold water.

      We have a Shuttle system that's already lost 40% of the active fleet due to engineering failures. In both cases, the entire vehicle and crew were lost. Currently, if a Shuttle develops a tile problem in flight, there is no way to fix it, meaning any crew would be doomed to death from the outset. Nevermind the fact that the entire Shuttle has been built with ridiculously thin safety margins, things that never would've been suggested in the Apollo era. If anything goes wrong while the SRB's are firing, the crew is toast. If anything goes wrong during re-entry, the crew is toast. There are just too many inescapable dangers, dangers that Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo astronauts were not required to take. And this is a leap forward in space transportation? It's more expensive and more dangerous than its predecessors. I wouldn't trust a chimp inside this thing, much less the cream of the American astronaut corps.

      Better a telescope in the sky, than two on the drawing board.

      Again, you sound remarkably like the naysayers during the design of Hubble. If we can do it once, we can do it again, perhaps even better than before. You give the engineers too little credit.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    42. Re:safety issues by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      I will point out that all of these arguments were used against Hubble itself when the project was first proposed.

      There were people arguing during the design of the Hubble that we shouldn't abandon our existing orbital telescopes because the Hubble might fail? What orbital telescopes where they talking about?

      The scientists most responsible for deep space observation have been the ones to design the specs for the new telescope.

      Which they did under the assumption of an operating Hubble.

      I wouldn't trust a chimp inside this thing, much less the cream of the American astronaut corps.

      Great. Then you won't argue that it's safe to go to the ISS but not to the Hubble. That's the argument being made by NASA officials, and that is being criticized here.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    43. Re:safety issues by jlaxson · · Score: 1

      IIS? What exactly does Microsoft's Web server have to do with this?

      Crash and burn?

      --
      On Apple Input Peripherals: They're okay, I guess, but I was really hoping for a one-key keyboard and a 109-button mouse
    44. Re:safety issues by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      There were people arguing during the design of the Hubble that we shouldn't abandon our existing orbital telescopes because the Hubble might fail? What orbital telescopes where they talking about?

      No, there were people arguing during the design of Hubble that we shouldn't bother lofting an orbital 'scope at all because ground-based 'scopes could do just as good of a job. Then there were the naysayers that said even if we did launch it, it would never work. You're arguing the same negativity about Hubble's replacement as they were about Hubble's ability to supplement or replace ground-based observatories.

      Which they did under the assumption of an operating Hubble.

      No, you're wrong again. Hubble's lifetime was well established by NASA quite some time ago, and it's actually exceeded that by a small amount. However, the next generation 'scope has been widely announced long before now, and everyone in the astronomical community knows that it's coming. Hubble cannot simply stay up there without support. The gyros are failing, the solar panels are degrading, and it's orbit is decaying. Without regular service it will either cease to function or fall out of the sky (or both). Service costs money, and NASA only has so much of it to go around. They're making a pragmatic decision to save funds for the next 'scope rather than spend it to extend the life of Hubble. It's rather like saying you're not going to continue to maintain your old junker automobile because you're buying a replacement in a few years. Just drive the old one until the wheels fall off, then buy your new one. Spending $10,000 to repair an old car is silly when you're not far from buying a new one altogether.

      Great. Then you won't argue that it's safe to go to the ISS but not to the Hubble. That's the argument being made by NASA officials, and that is being criticized here.

      In this we are in agreement. I think the ISS is not only an unsafe mission for the Shuttle, I think it's a waste of tax dollars. If every dollar spent on the ISS and Shuttle had instead been spent on a lunar colony, we'd have people living, working, and breeding on the moon by now. It is a sad fact that the last man to set foot on the moon may die of old age before the next man follows in his footsteps. What a sad ending to such an amazing leap made by humanity over thirty years ago.

      I'd also point out that a lunar observatory would give nearly all the same advantages (no atmos. distortion, no X-ray filtering, etc.) of an orbiting 'scope with much easier maintenance requirements.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    45. Re:safety issues by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      You're arguing the same negativity about Hubble's replacement as they were about Hubble's ability to supplement or replace ground-based observatories.

      Not at all. I'm not saying don't lauch Webb!

      Service costs money, and NASA only has so much of it to go around. They're making a pragmatic decision to save funds for the next 'scope rather than spend it to extend the life of Hubble.

      But that's not the case that they're making! They're claiming safety issues, not cost issues.

      Just drive the old one until the wheels fall off, then buy your new one. Spending $10,000 to repair an old car is silly when you're not far from buying a new one altogether.

      Except that in this case, there's a substantial possibility that your new car will blow up or suffer a serious breakdown on the way home.

      Launch failure rate is 5 to 10%; then consider the number of space science missions that have suffered partial or total failures after launch. Counting both U.S. and Soviet/Russian missions since 1980, we have Hubble itself, Phobos 1 and 2, Mars Observer, Clementine, Mars 96, Mars Climate Orbiter, and Mars Polar Lander/Deep Space 2.

      Given these conditions - and that your "new car" isn't scheduled to be ready until 2011 at the earliest anyway - if you rely on your car it would be wise to make the investment to keep the "old car" running until the new one is safely home. Especially if you can make good use of two cars anyway.

      I'd also point out that a lunar observatory would give nearly all the same advantages (no atmos. distortion, no X-ray filtering, etc.) of an orbiting 'scope with much easier maintenance requirements.
      Total agreement there. We should have had a small research base there a long time ago; if Apollo had been more than a "beat the Russians" game there'd be men and women up there now looking out at the stars in a crystal-clear sky.
      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  8. l/p slashdot_coward/slashdot_coward works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow that works, nice tip

  9. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just changed the password

  10. Political reasons... by Xentor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So does that mean Bush is going to make a campaign pledge to stop "wasting money" on NASA?

    I'll vote for the first president who promises to fund research in Lofstrom Loops or the like...

    --
    "The amount of intelligence on this planet is a constant. The population is growing." -Cole's Axiom
    1. Re:Political reasons... by Homology · · Score: 4, Insightful
      So does that mean Bush is going to make a campaign pledge to stop "wasting money" on NASA? I'll vote for the first president who promises to fund research in Lofstrom Loops or the like...

      Is a promise from President Bush to be taken at face value? From a man that has no qualms about lying to the public with a regularity and a level never seen before from an US President?

    2. Re:Political reasons... by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 1
      lying to the public with a regularity and a level never seen before from an US President
      Have you forgotton the last three presidents already? They all lied.
      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    3. Re:Political reasons... by Homology · · Score: 1
      Have you forgotton the last three presidents already? They all lied.

      There is a clear difference between lying to "Did you fuck an intern in the Oval Office, Mr. President?" to lie about Iraq's supposed WMD capabilities just in order to wage a war that has so far claimed tens of thousands of lives.

    4. Re:Political reasons... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's quite a strawman. Bush took a political beating for proposing the mars mission in the first place.

    5. Re:Political reasons... by Jameth · · Score: 1

      www.bushlies.com

      Look around a bit. He's pretty damn bad.

    6. Re:Political reasons... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Have you forgotton the last three presidents already? They all lied.

      Clinton lied about getting a blow job from an intern.

      Bush lied about being a compasionate conservative. He ran as a moderate and has governed as the most extreeme President of modern times.

      Bush lied when he claimed that 'Kenny Boy' Lay had backed his opponent in the governors race - Lay had given him far more money that Richards got.

      Bush lied about his record in the National Guard.

      Bush lied about not jerking off while listening to executions.

      Bush lied about his economic policy. He claimed it would not worsen the deficit, it did.

      Bush lied about his DUI conviction.

    7. Re:Political reasons... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      Bush lied about his record in the National Guard.
      Bush lied about not jerking off while listening to executions.
      Bush lied about his economic policy. He claimed it would not worsen the deficit, it did.

      Excuse me? Did I miss something here?

      The Bush economy policy was lies, the Bush awol story denials were lies, Bush was convicted for DUI, he got rich from corrupt business deals, he hung arround with Kenny Boy and did Enron favors... but jerking off to executions?

      Is this some right wing mind-game where you get people to put bogus claims into slashdot amongst claims that are true in order to discredit them?

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  11. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by sinucus · · Score: 1

    It's all about the advertising. I'm tired of it. Slashdot does JUST FINE without knowing who I am. So why can't NY TIMES figure out how to advertise to people without collecting 4,000,000 pieces of data?

  12. She was good while she lasted by MonkeysKickAss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well it was great while it lasted and can never truly be replaced because it was a great achievment during its time period. As technology grows their will be a new and improved telescope that will take its place but the Hubble will never be forgoten. Hubble RIS (Rest In Space)

    --
    MonkeysKickAss
    1. Re:She was good while she lasted by sinucus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, there won't! That's the point. Hubble's replacement is scheduled for 2012 and it sees in infrared. Hubble uses visible light spectrum. There is no scheduled replacement for hubble. We can not afford to lose Hubble! I'm outraged, let's just spend 10 Billion USD on football because apparently people care more about that than learning about our universe.

    2. Re:She was good while she lasted by virtual_mps · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, there won't! That's the point. Hubble's replacement is scheduled for 2012 and it sees in infrared. Hubble uses visible light spectrum. There is no scheduled replacement for hubble.

      Except, of course, for the new generation of ground-based telescopes with better resolving power than the hubble. It's silly to spend more money on inferior technology just because it's space-based and therefor "must be cooler".
    3. Re:She was good while she lasted by big-magic · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hubble's replacement is scheduled for 2012 and it sees in infrared. Hubble uses visible light spectrum. There is no scheduled replacement for hubble.

      I don't know the details of the spectrum that the Webb telescope will be able to view. But viewing only infrared is not as odd as it seems. Visible light and infrared astronomy overlap a great deal. The really deep objects are so greatly red-shifted, they are in the infrared when the light gets to us. And since the Webb telescope is primarily for viewing such objects, this makes sense. But you are right in that it will not be a direct replacement for the Hubble, although it is close.

      And I agree that shutting down Hubble makes no sense. It is doing great astronomy and could continue doing so for many years. I also think it's a mistake to put the Webb telescope at the L2 point rather than in Earth orbit. Hubble has shown that the ability to do repair missions is invaluable.

    4. Re:She was good while she lasted by Kesh · · Score: 1
      Except, of course, for the new generation of ground-based telescopes with better resolving power than the hubble. It's silly to spend more money on inferior technology just because it's space-based and therefor "must be cooler".

      Or, perhaps, they're considering that those ground-based telescopes won't be able to fully adjust for atmospheric disturbance, which was the entire point of Hubble: get beyond the atmosphere for pristine images.

    5. Re:She was good while she lasted by jdhutchins · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Compared to new ground-based telescopes, the Hubble is a technically inferior telescope. But it still gets much better images because it doesn't have the atmosphere. It's not just because it "must be cooler" because it's space-based. No amount of telescope can make up for the atmosphere.

    6. Re:She was good while she lasted by cubicledrone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's silly to spend more money on inferior technology just because it's space-based and therefor "must be cooler".

      Tough to call "working right now" technology "inferior" to something that doesn't exist yet. By the way, I don't buy for a second that ground-based telescopes will ever have better imaging than Hubble. Sorry.

      But then again, nobody listens to the engineers anyway...

      --
      Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
    7. Re:She was good while she lasted by Spoing · · Score: 1
      1. Except, of course, for the new generation of ground-based telescopes with better resolving power than the hubble. It's silly to spend more money on inferior technology just because it's space-based and therefor "must be cooler".

      Curious: Which planned or existing ground based telescopes match/exceed Hubble?

      If they aren't available now, when will they be working at Hubble-or-better levels (quality and time available for scientists)?

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    8. Re:She was good while she lasted by virtual_mps · · Score: 4, Informative
      Compared to new ground-based telescopes, the Hubble is a technically inferior telescope. But it still gets much better images because it doesn't have the atmosphere. It's not just because it "must be cooler" because it's space-based. No amount of telescope can make up for the atmosphere.

      Sure it can--you must not be aware of the advances in adaptive optics. There's a reason that the next-generation space telescope isn't designed for visible-light observations--advances in ground-based technology have overtaken the advantages of a space-based platform. (Specifically, with AO the important factor is more mirror size (to sense dimmer objects) then atmosphere, and a space telescope will never be able to compete with a ground telescope in that area in our lifetimes. Add to that the huge cost savings in not boosting the observatory into orbit --effectively increasing the budget for instruments.) Some informative links:

      Keck Observatory
      European OWL telescope
    9. Re:She was good while she lasted by KjetilK · · Score: 2, Informative
      Before somebody who really doesn't know the issues jump on you, let me just make a minor qualification: Adaptive optics can produce better images than space-based telescopes, such as Hubble, better resolution (because of longer baselines), better seeing, and so on, in spite of the atmosphere. But technically, you are correct, Hubble is extremely useful also in situations where you're not really that dependent of image quality, because it gives you a priori knowledge of things like background level (something that's hard to know due to light pollution) or extremely accurate astrometry, which is important because adaptive optics may introduce distortions allthough the seeing seems better, so you need some hefty statistics to figure out, instead of just snap a couple of Hubble pictures.

      I worked on a project where we used telescopes with a primary mirror ranging from 2.5 m (that I operated) down to 60 cm (!), and we could do that becuase of the exceptionally good astrometry done by a couple of Hubble snapshots. I wasn't involved in the reduction of the data, but I think the 60 cm data was rather worthless, but you get the idea, it saves us a lot...

      So, HST is really valuable, and if it dies, it'll leave a void which would set astronomy back a lot.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    10. Re:She was good while she lasted by virtual_mps · · Score: 1
      Tough to call "working right now" technology "inferior" to something that doesn't exist yet. By the way, I don't buy for a second that ground-based telescopes will ever have better imaging than Hubble. Sorry.

      No need to apologize. It seems that you're simply unaware that the technology is already working right now and is getting better every year.

      Here are some pictures
      Here are some comparing hubble and keck
    11. Re:She was good while she lasted by Uncertain+Bohr · · Score: 1

      No, there is NO replacement for HST being planed. JWST, often mentioned to be HST's replacement, does not have the capabilities to observed in the optical/UV.
      As will be demonstrated in a few weeks, HST is NOT "old". It has a couple of brand new instruments on board, one of them being the excellent Adanved Camera for Surveys. This large detector has been used to observed the Ultra Deep Field. The image will be made available in a few weeks and should provide ample proof that HST is really a wonderful tool. PLUS, the whole idea of the next servicing mission was to add two completely new, already built instruments to upgrade the spectroscopic and near infrared capability of HST.
      JWST will, likely, be a great near IR telescope with likely 3 different instruements on board. But it is still in the VERY early design phase and no way near complete. It has gained support because it has been claimed to be *cheap*. But it really is not HST replacement....

    12. Re:She was good while she lasted by Mr.+Piddle · · Score: 1

      I'm outraged, let's just spend 10 Billion USD on football because apparently people care more about that than learning about our universe.

      Space Football. You can have your cake and eat it, too!

      --
      Vote in November. You won't regret it.
    13. Re:She was good while she lasted by starsong · · Score: 1

      Except, of course, for the new generation of ground-based telescopes with better resolving power than the hubble.

      This is true but misleading. Although new Earth-based telescopes can correct for the motion of the atmosphere and approach Hubble's resolution, the atmosphere still filters out huge sections of the spectrum. You can't use adaptive optics to fix that. For any observation which looks at those blocked regions you NEED to go into space or you can't see them at all.

    14. Re:She was good while she lasted by virtual_mps · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is true but misleading. Although new Earth-based telescopes can correct for the motion of the atmosphere and approach Hubble's resolution, the atmosphere still filters out huge sections of the spectrum. You can't use adaptive optics to fix that. For any observation which looks at those blocked regions you NEED to go into space or you can't see them at all.

      ISTM that you've missed the context for this discussion, which was a reply to a post bemoaning the fact that JWST isn't a suitable replacement for hubble because it lacks visible light capability. There are certainly good reasons to have space-based platforms for observing the non-visible spectrum--which is why NASA has other space telescopes beside HST and why it plans to launch JWST. None for those reasons have much to do with hubble, however.
    15. Re:She was good while she lasted by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      More than just the pristine images: the atmosphere filters out so much latent information that ground-based installations will never be able to truly compete with wide-spectrum space-based telescopes. The information simply isn't there, and too much guessing and compensation has to be done on what does make it through several hundred miles of air. No, from a data-gathering standpoint astronomy is much better off in space.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    16. Re:She was good while she lasted by mbrother · · Score: 1

      The James Web Telescope specs are converging, but not yet finished. A lot of the capability will be in the infraread (counting near-infrared that overlaps what Hubble does sometimes, all the way to the mid infrared), but it will not have blue or ultraviolet capability for sure. We're going to lose that. Ground-based telescopes will NEVER EVER EVER be able to see in the ultraviolet the way Hubble can. Current AO operates in the infrared, NOT in the optical -- certain science requires optical or UV observations. When Hubble dies, we lose capability we won't have again for a very long time.

      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
    17. Re:She was good while she lasted by nyseal · · Score: 1

      I remember a quote from one of my professors years back when I was getting my engineering degree: "There comes a time in the life of EVERY project where you have to shoot the engineer and begin production". I always thought that was funny; but then again I'm an engineer.

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    18. Re:She was good while she lasted by wass · · Score: 1
      Except, of course, for the new generation of ground-based telescopes with better resolving power than the hubble. It's silly to spend more money on inferior technology just because it's space-based and therefor "must be cooler".

      Except, of course, that ground-based scopes can't take the long stable integrations that Hubble can.

      And additionally ground-based spectra is damn inferior to Hubble's. Adaptive optics fixes atmospheric effects of distorting angular resolution. AO doesn't do anything to fix absorption/emission spectra artifacts caused by the atmosphere itself.

      Much of the real astronomical research uses spectra (ie, determining redshifts and hence distances, what elements are in what stars, how quickly black holes are rotating, etc).

      If you really think scientists are supporting Hubble only because it's space-based and 'cooler' than you're severely naive.

      --

      make world, not war

    19. Re:She was good while she lasted by wass · · Score: 2, Informative
      Compared to new ground-based telescopes, the Hubble is a technically inferior telescope.

      Uggh.

      Ground-based adaptive optic telescopes are only marginally superior to Hubble in terms of imaging. Hubble is still superior for long-term integrations (much lower SNR in space than Earth and can hence observe much fainter objects) and spectra.

      Spectra from Hubble don't have atmospheric artifacts that even the best adaptive-optic scopes cannot get rid of.

      --

      make world, not war

    20. Re:She was good while she lasted by cubicledrone · · Score: 1

      Pictures of Io, Neptune? Hubble is looking at stuff millions of light-years away. Hubble could watch a poker game on Io.

      I don't see any ground-based telescope getting images as clear as the Hubble at equivalent distances.

      --
      Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
    21. Re:She was good while she lasted by wass · · Score: 2, Informative
      pace telescope will never be able to compete with a ground telescope in that area in our lifetimes.

      Do you do any astronomical observations?

      Having a larger aperature not only increases the angular resolution of your scope, but also increases the collecting area.

      The first is very useful for imaging, in which case under certain ideal conditions ground-based AO imaging can achieve marginally better pictures than Hubble.

      But the second implies faint observing, and the atmosphere still cuts the SNR of faint objects greatly. That is an area Hubble is superior in. Read about the Hubble Deep Field, for example. Ground-based observatories cannot keep the excellent SNR for a 100 hour observation (with breaks for lots of daylight) nearly as well as Hubble.

      And for the n'th time, AO cannot take out atmospheric defects. Space-based spectra are (maybe in very few instances where high frequency-resolution isn't needed) superior

      --

      make world, not war

    22. Re:She was good while she lasted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, some of what Hubble sees is in the UV, which is blocked by the atmosphere and for which there are no planned space-based replacements.

    23. Re:She was good while she lasted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I also think it's a mistake to put the Webb telescope at the L2 point rather than in Earth orbit. Hubble has shown that the ability to do repair missions is invaluable.

      What a load of crap. The Earth would act like a giant source of noise for an infrared telescope, and would make it much harder to cool it down to operating temperature.

    24. Re:She was good while she lasted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if we put the ground-based telescopes up on top of some peoples' ivory towers we could get through that pesky atmosphere. Oh wait, i thought global warming was destroying the atmosphere, just point the satellite through that hole.

    25. Re:She was good while she lasted by Dzerzhinski · · Score: 1
      The new generation of ground telescopes area amazing. But ground telescopes have weaknesses too. I had the good fortune to do a project with the 30 in telescope the Univ of Washington keeps at MRO.

      Six nights were not as lucrative as we wished. One night of equipment failure and two nights of an almost full moon, as well as interference from patchy clouds, reduced our ability to take data pretty significantly.

      Whats my point? Well, a space telescope sidesteps many of the engineering difficulties in adaptive optics. You still have the problem of weather (although the big observatories are usually in places where impact of weather is minimized), you still have maintenance problems. Maintaining a very large and precise mirror in an atmosphere is very difficult, and adaptive optics are very delicate. Also, to my knowledge, the telescope arrays have still not been used at their full capacity due to politics and technical problems.

      AO is great. Using the ground based AO arrays are the coolest thing in astronomy right now. But the Hubble is also a great tool, and not necesarrily more expensive, and is flexible in many ways that ground based telescopes are not.

      --
      Never trust a physicist further than his DeBroglie wavelength.
    26. Re:She was good while she lasted by wass · · Score: 1
      And for the n'th time, AO cannot take out atmospheric defects.

      I should have previewed first. I am referring to spectrographic atmospheric interference, which will always be there, AO or not.

      --

      make world, not war

    27. Re:She was good while she lasted by Aglassis · · Score: 1

      You said: "Sure it can--you must not be aware of the advances in adaptive optics. There's a reason that the next-generation space telescope isn't designed for visible-light observations--advances in ground-based technology have overtaken the advantages of a space-based platform."

      If a photon is absorbed by the atmosphere, it doesn't matter how large your telescope is or how advanced the adaptive optics are, you still won't see that photon. Space based telescopes always will be able to see that photon, that is why they are continuing to be developed.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    28. Re:She was good while she lasted by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      So, you loose 15% of photos, big deal, you just expose for 15% longer, or hell, 200% longer.

      Besides you build you telescopes at high altitudes, where its clear and cold.

      And compared to the cost, it'll be cheaper any way.

      Point being , just do both coz some wavelengths you just can't see on earth, like IR.

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    29. Re:She was good while she lasted by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      The cost of hubbles repair could have been used to build a new hubble-mark2, with better mirrors/computers etc....

      So theres no point fixing an L2 telescope, unless in future we can launch a cheapass ($30m) tug to bring it back to LEO, fix it, and ship it back. But again if its cheaper to make a new one, and launch it, you have 1 super one, and 1 old dodgy one.

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    30. Re:She was good while she lasted by virtual_mps · · Score: 1

      Well, you're wrong about that. Here's a hubble shot of IO. If you can see a poker game there you're the king of ink-blots. Here's another. Compare those to the keck observations I posted earlier and you'll see that hubble's strong point isn't observing planetary bodies; ESO's OWL should be much better for looking at that sort of dim object. And as it turns out, really disant galaxies are better observed in the X-ray spectrum, and NASA has a couple of other satellites for that purpose.

    31. Re:She was good while she lasted by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      There are certainly good reasons to have space-based platforms for observing the non-visible spectrum--which is why NASA has other space telescopes beside HST and why it plans to launch JWST. None for those reasons have much to do with hubble, however.

      Well, actually, they do, because Hubble does UV; nothing else up there does UV like Hubble does UV; and you can't do UV from the ground (except for near-UV).

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  13. Really, did anyone expect anything else? by terraformer · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Lets face it, the tax cuts served two purposes for the Bush administration, buy off support of the richest in America and to run the finances of the nation into the ground so far that we would have to cut spending. This Mars crap is just that, a canard to distract the populace and make Bush look like a visionary. Given it was unfunded I would imagine he does not have any serious desire to see the US travel to Mars, although I would imagine he would like Terry McCauliffe get sent there...

    --
    Who are you? The new #2 Who is #1? You are #617565. I am not a number, I am a free man! Muhahaha.
    1. Re:Really, did anyone expect anything else? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can you post that again just to be sure

  14. You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I will probably get modded down as a troll here but no one who supports tax cuts really understand that service cuts must follow.

    This being just one example of them.

    As voters you chose bush and must live with that untill Novemember.

    If you care about Hubble then vote for someone who will raise your taxes. One or the other.

    Many americans are upset about the deficit but they keep voting for tax cuts again and again every couple of years after things are paid off.

    1. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Dude, by a number of really reliable metrics, we didn't choose Bush.

    2. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 1

      But we have him now and we have a chance to get rid of him in just 9 months. I'm encouraged by polls that are saying more people will vote for anyone who runs against Bush than will vote for Bush. But if Bush does win in November, then the country has said that they want more wars and deficit spending. A democracy gets the government it deserves.

      -B

    3. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by quetzalc0atl · · Score: 1

      it is not that simple. most ppl are under the impression that the money that they pay in taxes is actually spent.

      income taxes are used to pay the interest on loans that the U.S. treasury takes out from the federal reserve bank. our money goes nowhere except into the pockets of foreign investors who hold the purse strings of the USA economy. it is the growth of this defecit that is the cause of taxation in the first place: before 1913 there was no fed reserve and no income tax! unfortunately it is debt that was never meant to be repaid, since you cannot pay off debt with more debt...does Argentina come to mind?

      cutting taxes has nothing to do with cutting hubble. neither democrats nor republicans are really honest about this issue, since they both spend a great deal of money, but at least i know that republicans are not going to wind up spending it on needles and worthless social programs.

    4. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, as voters, we did NOT choose Bush, the Electoral college did. If you had paid attention, you'll find W. did not win the popular vote.

    5. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by costas · · Score: 4, Informative
    6. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As voters you chose bush and must live with that untill Novemember.
      Correction: the Supreme Court (which consisted of five republicans and four democrats) chose Bush (not surprisingly with a 5-4 vote), not the public.
    7. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Republicans make fun of "tax and spend liberals", but President Bush is doing even worse, he signed a budget that didn't tax enough to cover its spending, and therefore created a deficit. Just as we were finally getting around to paying off the national debt, we're now getting deeper into the hole. These are indisputable facts... the FY 2003 budget didn't cover the spending, and the FY 2004 budget proposal Bush submitted doesn't check either.

      "Tax and spend" might be bad, but "Not tax and spend" is even worse.

    8. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by jonman_d · · Score: 1

      I have a great plan. We'll be able to give tax cuts, not cut any services/government projects, and have even greater programs than before! What is this miracle, you might ask?

      It's called the "Not Spending Three Hundred Dollars on a Toilet Seat" plan.

      But in all seriousness, a lot of the money we pay in taxes is wasted - and by wasted, I don't mean spent on programs which aren't "necessary", but I mean just plain wasted. The $300 toilet seat was a while ago, but things like that still go on. Government projects overpay, and government officials abuse their free perks-of-office (such as flying around the country on Air Force One on campeign trips...).

    9. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by zeux · · Score: 1

      ... but at least i know that republicans are not going to wind up spending it on needles and worthless social programs.

      When was the last time you went to a public school?

    10. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Whoa, dude... while I completely agree with you... cutting the military??? Are you insane?? That's a great way to get voted right out of office in the next election... the US military budget is all but untouchable (well, uncuttable, anyway) these days. After all, there's a country to defend!

    11. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Deficit meficit. National debt doesn't mean anything. We'll can just print more money and pay our debts or simply ignore our creditors.

    12. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by fredrikj · · Score: 1

      It isn't so much a matter of the amount of taxes paid as it is a matter of how they're spent.

      A little bit less war, for example, would have done wonders.

    13. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      I'd personally like to see the military spend a little more efficiently, the money spent on nonsense (mostly, it's just the inflated value for stupid shit like toilet seats because the military is buying them and they have one supplier for most everything but computers, which they can apparently often buy on bid) could go to the space program. Of course people have a zillion places to spend that money, but that's where I'd like to see it go.

      The military spends a lot of money on equipment of war, that's to be expected. Then they end up losing lives due to friendly fire and general stupidity because the people and not the equipment screwed up anyway. Something's not right here.

      Of course the military does do and fund a lot of research, some of it space-related, but it's a pretty inefficient way to get research done.

      If we could bring about a more peaceful earth, which would require in part our (the US') keeping our nose out of things which shouldn't concern us, which would in turn require putting an end to special interests (read: big oil) controlling our government, then we wouldn't need as large a military and we could spend our money on things other than blowing people up, and building our empire.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      In this age of fighting terrorism and Iraq it will be a tough sell. Bush belitered Clinton in 2000 for cutting it.

      People will assume you do not care about America or national security if you propose any cuts.

      Also military personal VOTE! They voted for Bush because they were pissed at Clinton for shutting down bases.

      Its like one big government funded wellfare program.

    15. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > least i know that republicans are not going to wind up spending it on needles and worthless social programs.

      Seems they prefer spending it on needless and worthless wars instead.

    16. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nor does it really matter. Regardless of WHO you choose, they will lie, cheat, steal and fuck over anyone they can, whenever they can. Everyone will not be happy with what they do, and everytime they do anything, someone will bitch about it.

      Eitherway, its useless to argue.

    17. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Tomy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One must look at how the money is spent. Imagine taking the 87 billion needed for the Iraq war and spending it on Nasa, education, researching alternative energy, etc.

      It's really eye-opening when you look at just how our tax dollars are allocated. Here it is described with oreos.

    18. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by quetzalc0atl · · Score: 1

      i dunno u tell me. the entire public school system is the utopia of democrats.

    19. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by jmckinney · · Score: 1

      This only assumes that all of the money currently spent on services is money well spent.

      I think there is more money wasted in the various health and human services programs than is even spent on space-related activities.

      I don't mean that money spent on human services, etc. is bad, just that billions of dollars are funneled into these programs that are never applied for their ostensible purpose.They get spent on administrivia, stupid projects, and so on.

      I would rather see waste curtailed in huge programs than see important smaller programs scrapped entirely.

      Unfortunately, Bush doesn't care. He's only interested in cutting the taxes for his support base. He doesn't care what doesn't get paid for.

    20. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by queen+of+everything · · Score: 1

      From the NASA website, "NASA's budget will increase by $1 billion over the next five years when compared with the President's 2004 plan. That is an increase of approximately five percent per year over the next three years, and approximately one percent for the following two years."

      I don't see how the tax cuts are cutting the budget when NASA is saying that their budget will be increasing over the next 5 years with the President's plan.

      --
      "Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the life-long attempt to acquire it." -Albert Einstein
    21. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by jaylen · · Score: 1

      Deficit meficit. National debt doesn't mean anything. We'll can just print more money and pay our debts or simply ignore our creditors.

      You are a fool with no economic understanding whatsoever. Bush thrives from people such as yourself.

    22. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by whovian · · Score: 1

      I thought this has been covered elsewhere...that $300 includes overhead costs. It's similar (in name, mind you) to how your charitable cash donation has a sizable fraction lopped off before getting spent on real charity. Same goes for research too.
      So if you cut costs, then you cut into the services support chain, thereby taking the people actually doing the charity/research/whatever away from what it was the money was meant to go towards in the first place. Granted, the pork should be cut in order to find the happy medium.

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    23. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by drooling-dog · · Score: 1
      No, as voters, we did NOT choose Bush, the Electoral college did.

      And even that was tainted by electoral fraud in Florida...

    24. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by cubicledrone · · Score: 1

      If you care about Hubble then vote for someone who will raise your taxes. One or the other.

      This is called a "false dilemma." It is invalid reasoning.

      We spend $40,000 an hour on interest payments, and hundreds of billions on Medicare and Social Security. The NASA budget is at best a footnote.

      --
      Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
    25. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by cubicledrone · · Score: 1

      Just as we were finally getting around to paying off the national debt

      Not even close. We had balanced budgets for a few years, but we hadn't even started paying off the debt.

      The deficit in the current budget will improve as the economy improves, since there will be more taxable revenue.

      --
      Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
    26. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All politics suck.

      The Bush game is "Pretend to Lower Taxes and Spend Now, and then you'll have to tax like hell once I'm gone."

      The fact is that my overall tax bill is up. My expenses are up. And my paycheck is down. It'll be holy financial hell if interest rates shoot up.... and it looks like the Fed is staging an increase.

      It sucked under Clinton, but at least I was able to keep more of my paycheck back then.

      How times change.

    27. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Supreme Court didn't directly vote on who should win the 2000 election, the question they voted 5-4 on was whether Kathrine Harris, a Republican who the Secretary of State of Florida, did her job correctly.

      Florida law, as it had been on the books for years, had a rather blatent loophole. Kathrine Harris could certify the election results on Monday, or she could, at her sole option, open her office on Saturday for sole purpose of handling the election results then. Knowing that if she waited until Monday and allowed the Palm Beach recount to finish, Gore would win, but if she froze the numbers on Saturday, Bush would win, she chose to put on way too much makeup and announce that the results were certified on Saturday, and therefore Florida would send the presidential electors who had been selected by the Bush campaign.

      Media recounts would later find that if Palm Beach had finished, Gore would win. However, if the entire state did a recount, it would be the decision on which standard of chad-counting was used that would decide the winner.

      The Florida election was truely too close to call. The number of punchcard ballots that had an unclear intent of the voter were greater than the margin of victory. However, there's no ties in American politics, so we have to pick a winner somehow.

      There are several cases where small town political races for offices such as mayor end in a dead heat tie where after several recounts the numbers are exactly the same. In such cases, a random game of chance involving a coin, dice, straws or cards are used as the tiebreaker to determine the final outcome. Given the complexity in Florida... I'd call the process that got us Bush pretty random too.

    28. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by moosemoose · · Score: 1
      actually, what few people in this country seem to understand is that the amount of goods and services that we can share among ourselves as a nation is primarily related to the amount of goods and services that we as a nation produce and not to: (1) the deficit, (2) the tax rate (3) interest rates, etc., except to the extent that these factors affect our productivity.

      Now here's the kicker. i would submit that overall, there is a direct inverse correlation between the number of people working for the government and the amount of goods and services produced due to the fact that the government is for the most part one of least efficient producers of goods and services (right after lawyers) IAAL (or at least was one).

      --
      the real evil is not what people think - its how people think
    29. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here in my hometown, the local schools are badly underfunded, and the main cause is that the federal grants that the school used the thrive on have dried up, local aid from the state to the city has dried up, yet the local mayor will not sign a tax increase that was passed by the City Council.

      In short, nobody wants to raise taxes, so nobody pays for the service, so the quality of the service goes down. No need to point fingers, there's enough blame to go around for everybody.

    30. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Correction: the Supreme Court (which consisted of five republicans and four democrats) chose Bush (not surprisingly with a 5-4 vote), not the public.

      Correction: The Supreme Court overruled a State Supreme Court which was ad libbing election laws during the vote count without regard for the laws of the State of Florida as written, the Florida State Legislature or the Florida Secretary of State.

      The law said seven days. SEVEN. Not six. Not eight. Seven days.

    31. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by waveclaw · · Score: 1

      As voters you chose bush and must live with that untill Novemember.

      If I remember corectly, voters didn't choose Bush. A judge did.

      Still, politics are money are behind everything that happens at NASA. Not everyone gets to be an astronaut, after all. But every politician needs the good PR of a good boondogle^H^H^H^H^Hspace adventure.

      ---
      This comment brought to you be the number 6, the letter B and an old woman's dimpled chad in Florida.

      --

      "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
    32. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by sid+crimson · · Score: 1

      87 Billion for Iraq?

      That assumes the troops and their equipment would have cost *nothing* had they remained quartered.

      -sid

    33. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Jameth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "As voters you chose bush and must live with that untill Novemember."

      Don't make such broad statements. Over half of Americans voted for Gore. Bush won the presidency, but I sure as hell didn't vote for him.

    34. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      The budget was never even really balanced, the social-security shell game was (and still is) a HUGE loop-hole that the politicians use - essentially all the money we pay into FICA gets spent immediately on other government programs and all the social security administration has to show for it is a big IOU note from the rest of the Federal Government. So, when calculating the deficit, the politicians consider that IOU as real cash, effectively double-counting the FICA tax revenues.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    35. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Ok, so educate me oh wise one.

      Printing money: yes, I know it feeds inflation but so what? The rate is negligible now and even if it were slightly higher it wouldn't matter. Actually I wouldn't mind a bit of inflation helping me to pay off my loans.

      Ignoring our creditors: who's going to come after us?

    36. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Well, one strategy to justify harsh cuts, even to services that people care about, is to declare that the country/province/state/municipality/whatever is in a financial crisis, and must make great sacrifices to get back on track, "For the sake of our children". It is a fine sentiment that most people would agree with. We should not spend beyond our means.

      Of course, the first thing you would have to do in order to achieve the political goal of "cutting the uncuttable", would be to set up the financial crisis necessary to justify the cuts. A crazy "decrease revenue and increase spending" approach would work great. Then you can start cutting things that, previously, nobody probably would ever have agreed to do.

      A probably non-unique example: immediately preceding an election, the province of Nova Scotia (Canada) fulfilled the government's promise to cut taxes before the next election by giving out a cheque to everyone in the province for the $155 the tax cut would amount to over the year. Total cost: $70 million (inclusive of what it cost to disburse the cheques, which was a couple million by itself). Election time: Promise kept. Party gets back in (barely).

      New budget. Guess what the budget estimate is this year? Why, a $35 million deficit, of course, so all government agencies (including such basics as education and healthcare) will have to tighten their budgets significantly to "balance the budget". Never mind that the provice could have been running a surplus if that $155 had not been returned last year. Sheesh, they could have given out half of it. In a sane situation, people probably would have accepted that the tax cut was not affordable at the originally-planned level, but this is politics, after all, so it: a) buys off voters with their own money, and b) it also creates the budget crisis necessary to cut further (naturally, cutting harshly in some areas and less in others, according to the party's own particular priorities).

      Everybody agrees the budget has to be balanced, nobody wants taxes to increase, and *poof*, the government has a mandate to cut whatever is necessary.

      I'd say this was fine, except that all too often it is the essential services people care about that get cut too much, while the same old graft and pork are as extravagant as ever. Even better, if the party does lose the next election because people catch on or do not like the result, heh, they've sure put the new government in a bad spot.

      I sincerely hope this is not what is happening in the U.S.

    37. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      While I agree with the submarine and manned aircraft cuts, I think missle defense is important. We won't learn unless we try. Sure, the early ones will be sketchy, but the learning curve will take money.

    38. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But deficits stimulate the economy and put more money into the cycle. One of the reasons that our economy is not creating jobs is because technology and offshoring produce more *capacitity*, but there is not enough money in the system to support all that extra capicity. We make products and services that nobody can buy. The solution is to pump more total money into the system. Interest rates are not doing the job, so deficit spending is another approach.

      Sure, it has risk, but any economic policy does because we cannot predict the future. So far it looks like the right medicine at the right time.

    39. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      Sorry, no.

      49% of eligible American voters stayed home

      Of those who actually got off their asses to visit the polls, 49% voted for Vice President Al Gore.

      Therefore, 25% of eligible American voters voted for Gore.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    40. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 1

      I will probably get modded down as a troll here but no one who supports tax cuts really understand that service cuts must follow.

      Oh my god! I didn't realize that! I thought that the federal government is a magical money creator that can solve all of my problems!

      If you care about Hubble then vote for someone who will raise your taxes. One or the other.

      Did you ever stop to think that the reason so many Americans want tax cuts is because they think the government is spending too damn much of our money? And it is our money. Make no mistake about it, a tax cut is not a generous donation from the government back to the people, it's a re-assertion of the rights of the American taxpayer to decide how thier money is spent.

      Service cuts should follow. The federal government provides way too many services that would be more efficently done at the state and local level (or not at all). A senator in Washington is always going to be more out of touch with the problems of my local city than the people who live here. Why should I send him my money to solve my problems when he only sends back 80 cents on the dollar?

      Running a deficit is one of the few ways you can get legislators to agree to desperately needed service cuts. It gives politicans a good explanation as to why you have to cut the budget for some political group's pet project ("Look, we just don't have the money").

      I want service cuts (even in NASA). I want to federal government to do less because what it does now it does pretty poorly. And if I have to pay a little interest on the debt in the meantime, that's fine with me.

    41. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the $87 Billion was EXTRA money required by the EXTRA stuff that is being done. Money for combat pay, money for repair of the infrastructure, money for political kickbacks (can we say Halliburton). All this is money that we wouldn't have paid if we didn't have our nice little war.

    42. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Councilor+Hart · · Score: 1

      Yes, a missile defense system will most certainly protect you against a nuclear bom, bought on the black market btw, that is smoggeld into the country by boat or car.
      It will also protect you against a visiting person, a 'tourist' if you will, who has infected himself with a killer-virus.
      It will also protect humanity from nuclear war or threat of, if one country with nukes thinks it's invulnerable and can threaten or even start the last war.
      Yes, the united state of america should absolute have a missele defense system ....

      NOT (for those who don't understand sarcasm)

    43. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Mr.+Piddle · · Score: 1

      As voters you chose bush and must live with that untill Novemember.

      Devil's Advocate: vote for a Democrat, so we can have education and welfare programs the government won't pay for, either!

      I challenge anyone out there to list three large-scale government programs that actually get adequate funding and have achieved what they aimed to.

      People try so damn hard to make this a Democrats vs. Republicans issue, when the fundamental simple fact is that politics will not ever allow the government to pay for all the pipe dreams the People think the government should take responsibility for. If people really and truly want to save the Hubble, form your own company, buy Hubble, send up your own Rutan spaceship, and fix it yourself. Relying on an organization as complex and divided as the US Government to do these things is pretty much a waste of time and energy. The only thing the US Government can do really really well is dealing with national interests on a global scale (1960's race to the moon, beat the damn commies type stuff). Reality is, the Hubble telescope is a speck of sand in the the whole USA-Russia-China-EU love quadrangle, and people whining about it to their national congressmen is really not what the federal government should be listening to at all.

      --
      Vote in November. You won't regret it.
    44. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There will be no more taxable revenue - it looks like significant portions of the economy are moving to Eastern Europe and Asia.

    45. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Mr.+Piddle · · Score: 1


      the fundamental simple fact is that politics will not ever allow the government to pay for all the pipe dreams the People think the government should take responsibility for

      BTW, nationalized healthcare is the biggest pipe dream of them all. Whose going to pay for all the people who take their damn kid to the ER every week for a runny nose (it's "free" so why the hell not?). Even in countries like the UK and Canada, people have to resort to the private sector to get needed care that the government refuses to them.

      --
      Vote in November. You won't regret it.
    46. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you care about Hubble then vote for someone who will raise your taxes. One or the other.

      Then I say let the thing tumble. Yeah, deficit bad. But tax cuts are not the end-all, be-all culprit. When you really see what the taxes you do pay go into, you might reconsider your opinion on tax cuts. And don't even bother to reminisce about past surpluses. They're just as bad.

      To all the Bush trolls, admit it. Any other dickwad in office would be running deficits all the same, just for different purposes. The difference is, if it were a Democrat, you'd be footing the bill right now.

    47. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by October_30th · · Score: 1
      it's "free" so why the hell not?

      That reminds me of a Simpsons episode Lisa's Substitute:

      Homer: Eh, what do you mean by `suggested donation'?
      Clerk: Pay any amount you wish, sir.
      Homer: And uh, what if I wish to pay ... zero?
      Clerk: That is up to you.
      Homer: Ooh, so it's up to me, is it?
      Clerk: Yes.
      Homer: I see. And you think that people are going to pay you $4.50 even though they don't have to?Just out of the goodness of their... [laughs]

      I grew up in a country with national healthcare system and I can tell you "why the hell not": people actually realize that taking their kid to the ER for such a reason would be colossal waste of the common resources. Call it social awareness/conscience.

      people have to resort to the private sector to get needed care that the government refuses to them.

      So now it's a bad thing if, in addition to the national healthcare, we also have private sector health care? And how is "the government refusing treatment"?

      I'm pretty well-off and usually have my minor ailments/annual checkups taken care at a private clinic. I wouldn't have to do it that way, it costs me more, but now I don't burden the national system unnecessarily. Larger operations (my eye has been operated twice) have been swiftly taken care of by the national system. Diagnosed on Monday, elective surgery on thursday. Total cost: $40.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    48. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by nyseal · · Score: 1

      What does that tell you about the Supreme Court and the justices? They're just as hardlined as any other asshole out there. They tend to sway towards their party's objectives; which is a bad thing either way....Republican OR Democrat.

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    49. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by nyseal · · Score: 1

      And I didn't vote for Gore....So?

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    50. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Jodka · · Score: 1

      "If you care about Hubble then vote for someone who will raise your taxes."

      If you care about Hubble then vote for someone who will save Hubble.

      The tax rate is irrelevent to the choice of Hubble as a spending priority. The government could double the tax rate and choose to not save Hubble. The government could halve the tax rate and save Hubble. Your discussion of tax rates is an off-topic rant.

      "no one who supports tax cuts really understand that service cuts must follow."

      Government can simultaneously cut tax rates, increase services, and balance the budget. That government tax cuts must result in service cuts is FALSE. Here are some reasons:

      1- Reductions in the tax rate can result in either a decrease or an increase in tax revenues. If this seems surprising, go read about the laffer curve.

      2- As a result of Moore's law we should be seeing an increase the level of goverment service without a corresponding increase in the cost of providing that service. Much of the work of government is record keeping. What if three years ago a terabyte of storage cost the government $4000.00 and this year it costs $400.00 ? A constant tax rate should result in a service increase. There is a decision to be made about how to divide the savings from efficicency gains between service increases and tax cuts. One choice would be to both cut tax cuts and increase services.

      3- Government spends a lot of money on stuff which is not a "service", such as corporate welfare. So if it cuts out the non-service spending it could both cut taxes and maintain services. If I say to cut corporate wellfare and redirect the funds to Hubble, and you say to raise taxes to pay for Hubble, then you are implictly endorsing corporate welfare. Maybe you want to reconsider your position.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    51. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Slashamatic · · Score: 1

      The missile defence system doesn't work. Most of the tests have failed. It is dishonest and a waste of money.

    52. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by spyfrog · · Score: 1

      US forces could single handled defeat the ten (10) following nations when it comes to military strength.
      You don't think that means more military power than necessary?

    53. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by TopherC · · Score: 1
      What I'm most disturbed by is the lack of discussion about science and technology in the US election coverage. I had to probe very deeply on the web in order to find any kind of statements about the candidate's positions on funding basic science in the 2000 election. I am finding a similar lack of coverage this year as well. Does the public really not care about these issues?

      What I finally dug up in 2000 was that Bush thought that basic science should all be privately funded even though there's no short-term motivation for a company to fund a branch of science whos discoveries are public domain. So that statement was ludicrous. Gore's statement was similarly hard to find, and not quite so insane. Something like "funding levels should be on a par with applied science." Now, whether or not they have or would have made good on their campaign platform is mostly beside the point. Since there was NO coverage in the media on these issues, it doesn't matter what the candidates say on page 127, 2nd paragraph, 3rd sentence of some party manifesto. And for all I know they could think that a megabyte is an awfully big sandwich at McD's!

      What can we do to encourage more discussion of these issues in the press?

      As for tax cuts... I'm more concerned with the wise spending of my taxes than whether or not they go up or down 1%.

    54. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by pjl5602 · · Score: 1
      The Supreme Court didn't directly vote on who should win the 2000 election, the question they voted 5-4 on was whether Kathrine Harris, a Republican who the Secretary of State of Florida, did her job correctly.

      No, the Supreme Court decision had nothing to do with the Secretary of State and her actions, but had everything to do with the Florida Supreme Court and their decision to re-write election law after the election took place. Last I checked, it was the legislature that creates law, not the judiciary...

      Also, do you have a reference for any of the media counts that showed Gore won. IIRC, Bush won all the recounts (at least from the two major media recounts.)

      NY Times
      CNN

      I've read other (fringe?) sites that claim Gore won, but come on, do you really think that the major media would pass up the chance to embroil a sitting president in a scandal (think Watergate, Iran Contra, Lewinsky)? Think of the ratings.

    55. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by York+the+Mysterious · · Score: 1

      The 87 billion was on top of the normal cost of simply maintaining the troops and equipment so yes that was 87 billion that could have been spent elsewhere.

      --

      Tim Smith - Ramblings from Nerd Land
    56. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The missile defence system doesn't work. Most of the tests have failed.

      But they sometimes *do* work. If a major city gets nuked, the economic damage will be far more than the missle system, plus the loss of lives.

    57. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Read the CNN article you linked to. It says that if the Palm Beach County standard was used in every jurisdiction, that Gore would have won the state by 42 votes...

      And that's a bit disturbing... we're not supposed to have multiple standards to which a ballot is read possible, a ballot is supposed to be night-and-day clear who it's a vote for. I'm not saying Bush didn't win fair and square by the rules in play, I'm saying that Florida's vote was so close that errors that we put up with in prior elections as insignificant finally became significant enough to cause a mess. There did exist a possible set of rules that with the same ballots produces a Gore win, it just wasn't the set of rules in play.

    58. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In this age of fighting terrorism and Iraq it will be a tough sell. Bush belitered Clinton in 2000 for cutting it.

      WTF is belitered?

      Does that mean Bush cut Clinton up into liter sized chunks and bottled the results?

    59. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by tho+1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only people who have ballistic missiles are soverign contries, and they are not going to use them against the US, simply because the US could bury them with 10000 of them. Mutually assured destruction has kept the world safe.

      A missile defense shield will only start a new arms rage- China only has 20 missiles that can reach the US, and they are all liquid fueled, all of which can be easily stoped by a defense shield. This will force them to develop solid fueled missiles, and hundreds of them, to maintain the current strategic position. This will also force Russia, India, Pakastan, and any other aspiring world power to follow suit. Most physicists are sure that solid fueled missiles are impossible to defend against, so the net result will be a massive proliferation of nuclear technology with no added protection for the US.

      And of course, as 9/11 showed, its not soverign nations with ICBM's that threaten the US, its underground terrorists organizations that do. If the hundreds of billions of dollars required for the system was spent on intellegence, homeland security, or NOT pissing off everyone else in the world, you'd be much safer than with a missile shield.

      Of course, the missile defense shield never had anything to do with protecting citizens- its always been about extending the american hedgemony, giving it's leaders uncontested nuclear superiority.

    60. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by jaylen · · Score: 1

      Ok, so educate me oh wise one.

      Printing money: yes, I know it feeds inflation but so what? The rate is negligible now and even if it were slightly higher it wouldn't matter. Actually I wouldn't mind a bit of inflation helping me to pay off my loans.


      The current US debt (the amount that the US people owe other non US people) can be seen at http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock/ As you can see, it is currently in excess of 7,000,000,000,000 dollars, and is increasing at almost 2 billion dollars per day. If you honestly think that by printing that amount of cash, the American economy will have a 'bit' of inflation then you are bananas :(

      Ignoring our creditors: who's going to come after us?

      No one at all, merely the simple fact that no-one would ever lend you money ever again. Then the USA would be really screwed.

      Anyway, if you have the courage, email me, and I'll send you some more links, Mr Coward :)

      Take care!

    61. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by tho+1234 · · Score: 1

      But what country that has the technology, education, and economic prosperity to develop modern ICBM technology would even think of nuking the US? What would would they stand to gain from doing that? And isn't the US arsenal of 10000 nukes more than enough of a detterent?

      The only way the US will get nuked is from terrorists, and the missile defnse is useless against them.

    62. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by bryanthompson · · Score: 1

      So, all you have to do is bash the president with no argument whatsoever, and you're modded insightful.

      Slashdot is just SO intent on proving my point! The funny thing, is that I don't even have to try to argue it. Take a look at the pattern of mod points on any thread. you WILL see any anti-bush, anti-war, anti-american thread being modded up.

    63. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But what country that has the technology, education, and economic prosperity to develop modern ICBM technology would even think of nuking the US? What would would they stand to gain from doing that? And isn't the US arsenal of 10000 nukes more than enough of a detterent?

      Scenario: The current president of Pakistan dies due to an assassination, and fanatics eventually take over. Remember, fanatics are not always rational.

    64. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by pjl5602 · · Score: 1
      Man, I totally skipped that paragraph I guess. Thanks! The whole chad thing was rather dumb to me. The directions said to make sure that the chads were to be removed completely from your ballot. Not exactly rocket science. I always thought that if your vote wasn't clear, it shouldn't be counted. If you couldn't follow some simple directions, then too bad, so sad...

      Back around 2000, I bought an old punch card machine. For the life of me, I could not make a dimpled chad no matter how hard I tried by using the machine with one punchcard. The only way that I could do it was with multiple cards... Just one of those things that made me go, "Hmmmm."

    65. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Umm... you read my post, right? In particular, you read the part where I said I agreed with the great-grandparent, right? Frankly, I think US military expenditures are absolutely ridiculous. BUT, that's not what most of the 'merican public thinks, especially in the wake of 9/11. No, if there's one area the president (especially a republican one) will *never* cut, it's the military budget.

    66. Re:You wanted tax cuts. You got them by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      They will work if the enemy is kind enough to deploy a beacon in the reentry vehicle. Even better if the US is allerted 72 hours or more before the launch where it will be coming from. A couple of weeks notice would be even better, as the radar systems are intended more to detect launches from China and the now defunct Soviet Union.

      Not exactly a likely scenario.

      The main problem isn't a nuclear explosion in any case, box cutters seem to be an issue which SDI doesn't help with.

  15. Let the astronaughts take the risk by RandBlade · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The astronaughts on board Columbia and all the other NASA astronaughts who're being kept grounded now understand that going into space is risky. They're interested in what they do, they've chosen to take the risks and they're interested in the science.

    If the adminstration were to let the astronaughts decide whether to go up to fix Hubble when required, I doubt they would have a shortage of them volunteering to do that. The last thing the late astronaughts aboard Columbia would have wanted was to see their deaths result in the grounding of the space program and the premature death of Hubble.

    1. Re:Let the astronaughts take the risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't have many shuttles left, you have to consider the fact that NASA is also not willing to lose another shuttle to safety concerns. The astronauts just aren't the only factor that needs to be considered.

    2. Re:Let the astronaughts take the risk by RandBlade · · Score: 1

      Actually since the shuttles are being grounded for good, that ought not be that much of a concern. The current plans are for shuttle to supposedly be replaced by 2012 (if it ever gets started), and to pretty much not use shuttle until then.

      If shuttle is not going to be used again, then losing it is not too much of a risk, unless they want to save them all for museums. Losing the astronaughts is the real risk and they should make that decision.

    3. Re:Let the astronaughts take the risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck is an astronaught.

    4. Re:Let the astronaughts take the risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      astronaughts - WTF?

      Celestial zeros?

    5. Re:Let the astronaughts take the risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learn to spell "astronauts" correctly and you might gain some credibility.

  16. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nope no longer works
    maybe someone changed a password?

  17. text by mobby_6kl · · Score: 5, Informative

    Engineer's Papers Dispute Hubble Decision
    By DENNIS OVERBYE

    Published: February 7, 2004

    ASA's decision to abandon its crown scientific jewel, the Hubble Space Telescope, cannot be justified on safety grounds, according to a pair of reports by a NASA engineer that have been circulating in scientific and political circles in the last few days.

    The unsigned documents are attracting attention on Capitol Hill, particularly in the House Science Committee, which is expected to discuss the Hubble decision at a meeting on Thursday.

    Advertisement

    "We're reviewing the Hubble decision, looking at it very closely," said a spokesman for Representative Sherwood Boehlert, Republican of New York and chairman of the committee. "We're going to be examining the views in this particular document as well as a whole host of others."

    The documents have also created a buzz among astronomers, who hope that their wider distribution will help spark a larger debate about the telescope's fate. The reports have deepened astronomers' skepticism that safety and not politics and money was the issue last month when Sean O'Keefe, the NASA administrator, announced the cancellation of the space shuttle's planned 2006 maintenance visit to the telescope. As a result, the telescope will probably die in orbit within three years, astronomers say, instead of lasting into the early part of the next decade as originally planned.

    In explaining his decision, Mr. O'Keefe had cited a recommendation of the board that investigated the Columbia space shuttle disaster last year that NASA must develop a way to inspect and repair damage to the shuttle's thermal protection system.

    While the National Aeronautics and Space Administration was committed to developing this ability for missions to the International Space Station, which could serve as a "safe haven" for the astronauts if the shuttle was damaged, Mr. O'Keefe said it was too risky and expensive to develop an "autonomous" inspection and repair capability for a single mission to the telescope.

    The new reports challenge Mr. O'Keefe's conclusion, citing data and references from NASA documents in arguing that the administrator's statement "cannot be supported."

    The Columbia Accident Investigation Board recommendations and NASA's plans for "return to flight" include ultimately developing just such an ability to inspect and repair the tiles independently of the station. That autonomous ability is needed because the shuttle might fail to make it to the space station, or the space station may become too big and complex to serve as a repair base, according to the papers.

    One of the reports concludes that missions to the telescope "are as safe as or perhaps safer than" space station missions "conducted in the same time frame."

    The author is a NASA engineer who wrote the reports based on internal data and who declined to be identified for fear of losing his job. Copies of the documents were provided to The New York Times by an astronomer who is not part of NASA and opposes the decision to let the telescope die.

    "Those documents certainly undercut the public position of the agency," said Dr. Garth Illingworth, an astronomer at the University of California at Santa Cruz and a member of a committee that advises NASA on space science.

    Dr. Illingworth added that it was important to open up debate on these issues. "We need to get real information out there, and not just have a few people in NASA saying we know what's best," he said.

    A Congressional staff member who was given the documents said they appeared to be credible. "We are taking them seriously," he said. Referring to the requirement of an autonomous repair capability, he said, "NASA's going to have to spend the money to do this" if the agency follows the accident board's recommendations.

    The documents also argue that missions to the space station might actually be riskier than going to the space telescope for several reasons. Because of the space

    1. Re:text by ppanon · · Score: 1

      While the National Aeronautics and Space Administration was committed to developing this ability for missions to the International Space Station, which could serve as a "safe haven" for the astronauts if the shuttle was damaged, Mr. O'Keefe said it was too risky and expensive to develop an "autonomous" inspection and repair capability for a single mission to the telescope.

      Inspection could certainly be done with an EVA. Repair is a more complicated issue. Still, couldn't they lob an Atlas or a Delta with a fuel pod to provide the shuttle with enough Delta-V to match orbits with the ISS? Yeah, handling high pressure cryogenic liquid in space is probably tricky but they've got two years to perform some experiments. It seems that kind of a capability would be useful in any case, because if the shuttle is only going to fly missions to the ISS until its 2010 retirement, then we may as well retire it now and stick with paying Russians for Progress, Soyouz, and Energia launches. They're cheaper or safer than the Shuttle (assuming you're using the vehicle apropriate for a mission type - personnel vs. cargo).

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  18. A shift in the strategic goals by October_30th · · Score: 1
    Certainly it's a political decision. This decision has been made because the money for the now (fortunately) revived manned space exploration must come from somewhere.

    No point in maintaining an old telescope up there especially since its successor is going to be in the orbit soon.

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
    1. Re:A shift in the strategic goals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's been point out before, but the Webb
      telescope is (a) not going up until 2012
      at the earliest - not what I call "soon"
      and (b) it looks at a different part of
      the light spectrum than Hubble ...

      I think it is worrying that NASA plans to
      retire systems (hubble, shuttle) long
      *before* their replacements are ready. This
      is a recipe for killing the space program, not
      saving it.

  19. my take on that by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I think it's likely that the Shuttle won't survive the Bush administration. By this, I mean that the spending (as dictated by the Bush administration) on the Shuttle is projected to decline substantially after 2008 and that Bush can halt production of various necessary systems (eg, the external tanks).

    Given that this change in the US space program is occuring during an election year, it's very likely that we'll get the good news now, and the bad news after the elections. The ISS is already in serious trouble since from what I've read of the new policy, it appears that we'll eventually discontinue involvement in the ISS after it's completed. That may mean that everyone will bail on the project confirming Zeinfeld's suspicions.

    1. Re:my take on that by queen+of+everything · · Score: 1

      I don't recall where I heard it, but the other day I heard that NASA scientists were discussing dropping the current space shuttle as we know it. Why are we using a craft that hasn't changed all that much in decades? They were talking about redesigning it from top to bottom and come out with a space craft that is a little more up to date with our current technology and is safer for the poeple traveling in it. I know talk of this came around the anniversary of the Columbia. Maybe the budget for current space shuttles is getting phased out to make way for better space travel.

      --
      "Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the life-long attempt to acquire it." -Albert Einstein
    2. Re:my take on that by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      NASA has been talking about this practically since the day of the first shuttle flight, and a number of new designs have been considered. None of them were considered very long, though. The latest design they're thinking about, at least that I've seen, has extremely limited cargo capacity (it might be able to do service/repair but it won't be able to launch anything) and is intended basically as a taxicab, that means astronauts and their luggage. It makes more sense to lift items on the order of hundreds of tons by using a vehicle suited to the purpose, a disposable or mostly disposable rocket in other words, and to use a smaller craft less complicated than the shuttle to put people up there.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  20. Re:Can you copy the article here? by Uber+Banker · · Score: 1
  21. Any good space-station science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What the hell is the space station doing for research? Anyone know any science coming out of it? I'm sure there might be some life sciences, but is it any more than the Russians have already learned? I'm asking if any Slashdotters know of anything useful the space station has done. I know Hubble has been historic in what it has delivered. The space station seems to be a goose egg if you ask me.

    1. Re:Any good space-station science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Then it's a good thing nobody asked you.

      Consider this: Ed Lu was the NASA member of the Expedition 7 crew that recently came back from ISS. After 6 months in space, he had 0% bone loss. 0%. That's the first time ever an astronaut or cosmonaut has spent that long in space an experienced 0% bone loss. The normal rate, without any kind of intervention, is 10% *per month*.

      How is this significant? How the hell are you going to send a crew to Mars and expect them to do anything other than stare out the window if they are so feebled by months of weightlessness that they can't physically move due to Martian gravity? Granted, it's lower than that of Earth, but they won't have the luxury of recovery crews waiting to welcome them or long periods of time to recuperate.

    2. Re:Any good space-station science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, my bad. It's closer to 0.5 to 2 percent per month. Multiplied by many months to get to Mars, and you get the idea.

  22. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    I refuse to give personal information to read a newspaper. It doesn't matter that I can give fake information, it's the principle.

    And it's not just the NYT -- other newspapers do it, too, and I refuse to register with them as well.

    And yes, I don't register at my grocery store, either. I did register at Albertsons, because they explicitly have a box to check that says something along the lines of "I don't want to give you my personal information."

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  23. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by tsvk · · Score: 3, Informative
    When are we going to stop publishing NY TIMES articles? I'm tired of having to wait for the hacked google spider link!

    So you are prepared to exclude the output of a major newspaper altogether? Nothing the New York Times writes is worth reporting on Slashdot? Geez.

    And besides, there is no need to wait for the "hacked Google spider link" to be posted. Search Goolge for yourself.

  24. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    er why?! wtf was the point of posting working info (it did work at first, i checked) and then changing it? or did someone else change it.

  25. Think about it this way ... by SuperDuG · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You've got a classic car, one that is a real beauty. You drive it around and everyone loves to look at it and you've had nothing but great experiences with it. But you've repaired the car so many times it's actually cost the equivalent amount of two new cars which are better by features and performance. Now the damned thing has broken down again, the neighborhood loves to see you drive the car around and loves to go for rides in it, but not enough to help you pay for the damned thing.

    Hence Hubble. Its taken some pretty pictures dont get me wrong, but has it saved humanity? Do we owe our lives or some pretty pictures to hubble? I think its time to let it die and wait until we get the time to put a newer better space satellite in orbit.

    I say don't intentionally kill it, but let it die on its own. AND if you get around to it, see if maybe there isn't a cost effective means to do a little repair work on it. I know I'd rather my tax dollars went to puting a base on the moon where a larger more powerful telescope can be placed on the darkside. Or a roundtrip to mars to begin the study of sustaining life there.

    So yes, I'm in favor of killing the hubble if it means more advancement in space science, which it undoubtedly does. Out with the old and in with the new!!! (no comment on voyager though)

    --
    Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
    1. Re:Think about it this way ... by niall2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Lets not confuse space engineering with space science. Hubble is the only platform that can do many of the things it does. Ultra-violet astronomy cannot be done from the ground. And wide field high resolution imaging cannot be done with modern adaptive optics. This combined with its spatial resolution and technical advancements have lead to many of the largest astronomical advancements in past 50 years. No other observatory could have found Dark Energy. No others could have observed the deep feelds HST has and reshaped the entire theory of how the universe aged. And if it were not for the missions to service Hubble, ISS would never have happened. We learn more and more about construction in space with each mission to ISS and HST. So in that sence what we know about practical space engineering comes from HST as well.

      Don't get me wrong, new platforms would be nice. Its just we don't have any, and if HST is allowed to die there will be no true replacement. The Web Space Telescope is a successor not a replacement. And the moon base on is so far off that it really isn't a viable option, given the ebb and flow of plans in Washington (Clinton basically killed Bush's original lets go to the moon plan).

      Going to the Moon, to Mars, and establishing permenant bases is great engineering. Velcro and Tang for everyone. But pocket calcuators, while essential to doing science in the '70s are not the science. If you look at the proposed plan, science is out the door at NASA. They did this once, flags and footsteps of the Apollo missions. They almost didn't take a geologist to the moon to look directly at it. Lets make sure they don't lose sight of the science and just go for the engineering glory.

      --
      Today is a gift. Save the receipt.
    2. Re:Think about it this way ... by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Has it saved humanity? We will never know. That's not the reason to keep it around. The reason to keep it is, will it help us learn something that we don't know?

      One thing I've learned during my relatively short life to date (just over a quarter of a century now) is that things you learn from seemingly unrelated disciplines have applications to one another. Things you thought would never apply to one another have a direct bearing on each other and if you don't understand something about them both, you will flail. For example, prior to 1942 no one knew that the sun was a source of radio noise. This fact now affects the design of a great deal of equipment. Astronomy has a bearing on electronics? How amazing.

      It would be great to stick a nice scope on the moon, but we should be going there anyway. The question we have to ask ourself is, how much time will be lost doing research by not fixing it, and where is that money going to go if we don't spend it on hubble? The safety aspect doesn't bother me much so long as there are astronauts willing to take the risks. If you have to force people to go, then I wouldn't do it. It's not worth a single unwilling loss of human life.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Think about it this way ... by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      Lets not confuse space engineering with space science.

      Indeed, lets not. We should focus on space engineering. Collecting facts about the Universe is nice (I guess...) but we're running out of resources on this planet so fast, that if we don't do start working now towards allowing human beings to live long-term in outer space (which neither ISS or HST or the Space Shuttle get us any closer to doing), or at least extracting resources from space or robotic construction on other planets--if we don't start working on something to give humanity a better chance of survival, then we won't even have the option of space science very soon. The distant stars and dark matter are still going to be there for 22nd century researchers to investigate--lets work to make sure there's still a 22nd century for our descendents to investigate in.

      The space station and hubble are certainly cool, but they're just not what humanity needs right now.

    4. Re:Think about it this way ... by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      For example, prior to 1942 no one knew that the sun was a source of radio noise. This fact now affects the design of a great deal of equipment. Astronomy has a bearing on electronics? How amazing.

      Another good one is that it would be impossible to build an accurate GPS system without knowing General Relativity.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    5. Re:Think about it this way ... by ToSeek · · Score: 1

      Hubble's done some amazing stuff, but it didn't find Dark Energy - WMAP did.

    6. Re:Think about it this way ... by advid · · Score: 1

      ISS happened?

      :-P

      --
      - "I'll probably get modded down for this."
    7. Re:Think about it this way ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, TooSeek, best check your dates. WMAP is a great mission and all, but it was Adam Riess, working with ground-based telescopes and Hubble, who first observed the distant supernovae that demonstrated the presence of dark energy in the universe.

    8. Re:Think about it this way ... by niall2 · · Score: 1

      Um...actually it did. Or I should say Adam Riess used HST data to demonstrate it existed originally.

      --
      Today is a gift. Save the receipt.
    9. Re:Think about it this way ... by wass · · Score: 1
      Its taken some pretty pictures dont get me wrong, but has it saved humanity?

      In no less way than Coulomb, Faraday, Ampere, Maxwell, and others who were toying around with electric charges, currents, and magnetism, and trying to quantify their interactions.

      --

      make world, not war

  26. Just walk away? by AndroidCat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The record for space projects abandoned and allowed to rot or crash and burn is not good.

    The last few Apollo missions were quietly turned into expensive scrap.
    Viking landers where the budget to listen to them was cut before they stopped sending.
    Skylab which was allowed to die while waiting for the shuttle to make it better.
    Various of shuttle replacement projects that given a half-hearted try and dropped.

    And with the amount of continuous program and budget changes, it's a miracle that the shuttle and ISS ever got off the ground. (The slow morph from Freedom to the ISS and now to this is extremely sickening.)

    The cut-backs so that manned Mars exploration and a Moon base can go forward are a joke. After the cut-backs have been done, the new programs will never go forward.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    1. Re:Just walk away? by Squid · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're right on all points except:

      Skylab which was allowed to die while waiting for the shuttle to make it better.

      Skylab wasn't 'allowed' to die, it was pretty much engineered to be disposable, it had no resupply capability (except whatever could be sent up in the capsules with the crew) - it was sent up with supplies already on board.

      The other problem was its orbit. It had been talked about to use the space shuttle to lift Skylab and do some work to it to make it useful again, or at the very least stick a deorbit rocket package on it so it could be brought down in the middle of nowhere without risk of hitting a city. This would have probably happened in 1980, assuming a shuttle rollout in 1979 as planned. But then two things happened: one, a manufacturing problem delayed Columbia's rollout until 1981, and two, Skylab's orbit deteriorated faster than expected. A lot faster.

      When a space station decides it doesn't like its orbit anymore, it's not a matter of anyone having to "allow" it to die - rather there's not much you can do to prevent it, just get the hell out of the way. Skylab was not Babylon 5, it had no maneuvering ability of its own, so once its orbit deteriorates enough, eventually the planet gets in its way and Skylab resembles a Lina Inverse fireball attack. We've since seen what happens when spacecraft crash over populated areas.

      Now, Skylab was a rush job, we all know that, but it wasn't intended to be a permanent outpost in space - the plan was we would build better ones later after having learned from the mistakes we expected to make on Skylab. Skylab was intended to be the first, not the last, American space station. No one ever explained this to Nixon, apparently: the shuttle was supposed to be a pair with a new space station. Nixon OKd the shuttle but not the station. And it's been downhill from there.

    2. Re:Just walk away? by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      I believe at the time there a few proposals to keep Skylab up which were immediately rejected because the shuttle would be ready. *Everything* in space was mandated to use the shuttle.

      Possibly Skylab wouldn't have been useful, possibly yes. But that was a hell of a lot of useful mass and equipment already up in orbit to just let fall without making a decision. There had already been some tricky repairs made. Keeping it running would have been useful experience.

      The US space program always seems to be like an old-style TV show. Once the show/mission is over, hit the reality reset button, and start from scratch the next week.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  27. wow...deja vu by queen+of+everything · · Score: 1

    Seen this before?

    Are you trying extra hard to get your point across?

    --
    "Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the life-long attempt to acquire it." -Albert Einstein
  28. Google link by Via_Patrino · · Score: 1

    Google link here

  29. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    That's why "public" anonymous accounts don't work. Some asshole always pees in the pool.

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  30. No more lies in 2004 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Stop whining and get your friends, relatives and stranges to vote Bush out this year.

    Every time I hear someone bragging about how he/she won't vote "because one vote won't make a difference" I get this almost uncontrollable urge to slap them around.

    Now is the time to vote.

    1. Re:No more lies in 2004 by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I applaud your disgust at the disgusting. I'm not whining - I'll be voting for someone other than a Bush this year, as I have every chance I've gotten for decades. Meanwhile, there are so many people who don't make the connection between Bush's miserable failures and things they actually care about that I will point them out wherever I see them. You and I are in a priviledged position, with our accursed sense of outrage, but we depend on the consensus of other, less informed, less passionate, fellow citizens to fix things. Voting Bush out is the least we can do, but it's not all we can, or must, do to get rid of his scourge.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:No more lies in 2004 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My GOD! I see the light! OHHHH THANK YOU oh mighty one! Your immense intelegence has saved us from our own short sightedness. If only you could spread your word beyond slashdot...

    3. Re:No more lies in 2004 by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      If only you snotty Anonymous Cowards would live by your own obnoxious words, and keep your stupid comments to yourself, my meager contributions to wisdom wouldn't seem so intelligent.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    4. Re:No more lies in 2004 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jews murder helpless Palestinians and control the
      worlds money supply. Most Jews are Democrats.

    5. Re:No more lies in 2004 by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Not really sure whether that boneheaded pack of racist propaganda is more Jew-baiting, Palestinian-baiting, Democrat-baiting, or Federal Reserve -baiting. Most Anonymous Cowards are craven liars.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  31. Re:lies in space by bucky0 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You know, I'm burning 4 mod points I spent on this thread, but that is just BS. It's not the fucking Bush administration's descision. It's NASA's descision. i know that a good many people here probably hate bush, but that doesn't make him responsible for every single fucking thing that happens in the government. At least blame him for things he's fucked up, I'm sure you could find plenty of things without having to encroach on someone else's mistakes.

    urghh...

    --

    -Bucky
  32. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by red+floyd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So lie about it. The NYT thinks I'm a 70 year old female CEO living in Afghanistan pulling down less than $20K per year.

    --
    The only reason we have the rights we have is that people just like us died to gain those rights. -- Cheerio Boy
  33. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 1

    Nothing anyone writes is worth reporting on Slashdot if we can't read it. If clicking on the link brings up anything other than the article intended, then we can't read the article.

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  34. Science is not the point of space... by Zergwyn · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Or at least I should say, science is not the main point. It frustrates me to see that every time an article of this sort pops up, it always seems that someone makes this (arguably quite valid) point: Why bother with manned space travel for science/exploration missions, when autonomous machines can do it more cheaply and for less risk? Counter arguments to this can be made along the lines of humans being more adaptable, flexible, etc, but ultimately the argument has a lot of merit. Except that it is arguing against something that shouldn't really be the main factor in the debate. We need manned missions, because we need actual manned colinization of space, for a great number of reasons. It seems like a good idea to not have all of our eggs in one basket, so to speak, and I am sure that eventually very big, important science will come out of being able to construct things in the asteroid belt.

    But in the mean time, humanity really needs a frontier. Our systems have a tendency to slowly but surely become slower and more mired as time passes, in part because power tends to be gravitational; it gets concentrated in the hands of smaller groups of people, who in turn often become more cautious and inflexible with regards to things that would rock the boat. Bureaucracy gets bigger, not smaller, and it becomes harder to try radically new ways of doing things. The best way for change to take place is often for it to be experimented with somewhere else, and then filter back; this is what happened in the past with America. These people, coming to a new place without any entrenched baggage, got to try to start a system from scratch, and when it was successful, other countries could observe and then emulate and improve on it as it filtered back. But there is no frontier to experiment with anymore. The whole world (the oceans don't count, they are too hard/expensive to colonize for now) has people living in it. I think it is important for our development as a species to move on to new places, where new laws can be tried (including new ways of thinking about stuff like IP and citizen participation), and so that no single entity will ever be able to easily control everyone.

    For many people, I believe that the excitement, opportunity, etc. are worth the risk and sacrifice that it will take. The Hubble has been one of our most successful and productive projects, and one that wouldn't have been possible without astronauts; the space station, in contrast, has in fact been sort of a waste from the point of view of both science and exploration. But neither should be the sole reason to keep or get rid of the shuttle, or the concept of manned space flight. A certain amount of capital is needed to prime things, so to speak, before enough momentum can develop for space exploration to become self-sustaining without government aid. This large up front cost has been and will be difficult for many to swallow, especially in our notoriously money hungry Congress. But as a country, and a species, we need this, and it will pay back many times over. I apologize for my long windedness, but I am hopeful that eventually some politicians will try to get votes from people with some large vision and dream instead of simply the usual issues.

    1. Re:Science is not the point of space... by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      science is what makes it possible.. ..so science is essential to the long term going to the space plan. also through science you get the biggest paybacks.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Science is not the point of space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, when I was kid, I thought by the time I was forty, I'd be living at some LaGrange point by now. I'm all for colonization of space, but taxpayers should not pay for such dreams. The only thing I find more dubious than frontier building is taxpayer-funded nation building. Especially when it's the politicians directing said nation building.

      And if you see the frontier as a place for new politics, making the government the gatekeeper is not the way to do it. Taxpayers should fund the basics and leave the rest to the people. I have more hope in the X-prize stuff. This bogus NASA snafu makes it clearer that political systems deliver lousy outcomes.

    3. Re:Science is not the point of space... by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      The whole world (the oceans don't count, they are too hard/expensive to colonize for now) has people living in it.

      But the oceans, Antarctica and numerous deserts across the world are surely all cheaper than space to colonize, no? Why are people not moving there?

    4. Re:Science is not the point of space... by Stuntmonkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or at least I should say, science is not the main point. [snip] We need manned missions, because we need actual manned colinization of space, for a great number of reasons.

      The problem with today's manned program is that it has the goal of employing people, rather than colonizing space or anything else high-minded. The politicians who approve major programs like the ISS view this as pork-barrel to get relatively well-paid jobs for their constituents. Haven't you ever wondered why NASA centers for manned flight are distributed across so many states (compared with the unmanned program, which is nearly all at JPL)? Is that any way to foster communication and engineer complex systems? The tragic reality is that the astronauts killed on the Shuttle were not heroes in any scientific or exploratory sense, but were really just innocent bystanders in all of this.

      I predict the manned program at NASA will continue to flounder until there is real competition from other nations. Global warming and asteroid impacts just don't make politicians feel threatened, but you can bet this would change if for example the Chinese took real steps toward their stated goal of a colony on the moon.

      The other way to rejuvenate manned spaceflight is to do it privately. If the space entrepreneurs out there can bootstrap a profitable use of space (say, tourism for wealthy individuals), then this changes the game completely and creates an economic marketplace that could lead toward large-scale colonization. But this is still many years away.

    5. Re:Science is not the point of space... by OgGreeb · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be smart to build a underwater seabase to test the concepts of a moon/mars base? While there are some differences -- radiation hazard vs pressure hazard, for instance -- at least a sea base is close enough to resupply and build on without having to overcome a gravity well. And we certainly know less about the sea then we should.

      --
      -- Gary Goldberg KA3ZYW 301/249-6501 AIM:OgGreeb Digital Marketing Inc., Bowie, MD //www.digimark.net/
    6. Re:Science is not the point of space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent point.

      What's happening here in .au is that the more outback environments are being steadily depopulated. Changes to industry are one thing (less drovers etc needed) but mostly people simply don't want to live there. Canberra, the national capital where I live, is the only large inland city after 200 years of white settlement and its population is only growing at half the average Australian rate. Our country is rotten with ghost towns that had five-figure populations during gold rushes and have virtually no-one now.

      There's plenty of environments for grand adventure and setting up new societies (don't have to be new nations) on earth. (Utah/Mormons a classic example). But no-one's interested.

      Yes, people will visit and explore Mars just as they increasingly do the Australian outback. But don't expect that to lead to settlement.

      And re. setting up new nations on Mars, don't forget the Outer Space Treaty.

  35. Already covered this a few times by Reivec · · Score: 1

    I am pretty sure I read somewhere that the cost of saving hubble was a major factor, not just safety, so this is no major surprise to me. But a quick glance through the archives here didn't turn up too many money related articles so maybe I didn't read it here. I did however find some other references in the past that relate to the story now.

    NASA to Reconsider Hubble Decision
    Saving Hubble
    Space Tug to Save the Hubble?

  36. Re: USA starting to hate george bush ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic


    Iam glad people are starting to wake up when they realise that they personally are the ones losing out from all these funding cuts (and you ain't seen nuthin yet, trillion $ debts ring any bells ?), never mind mankind reaching out for his destiny in space for the goodwill of all men, Bush and his $ bum-chum buddies dont give a shit what things you lose, they are so rich from the scam they pulled on the American public their future family tree will never have to work again ever.

    "look he has no clothes"

    and we are wasting time

  37. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I tried and it said:

    Couldn't find your Member ID or Password. Please re-enter them.

  38. Re: USA starting to hate george bush ? by east+coast · · Score: 3, Interesting

    These funding cuts will happen with or without George Bush. The raw truth is that the public, as foolish as it may be, don't have alot of support for a serious government funded space program. Thus it will likely die on the vine. Isn't that the idea of "by the people, for the people"?

    Furthermore, we're really fooling ourselves badly to think that NASA is going to do any real advances in the near future. Unless old George goes against the edict of the people and dumps cash into the space program NASA is going to continue to spend it's budget sending out failure after failure instead of working with what we have in our hands and what's on our doorstep. And since NASA really doesn't answer to anyone there will be no recourse for the blatent waste of taxpayer cash.

    I've said it before ad I'll say it again, there will be no serious movement into space without the large backing of private enterprise. Give corporations a reason to get to the moon/mars and it'll be done in a third of the time of NASA's best estimates.

    As for Hubble? If NASA is saying no than guess what... you're SOL and frankly I doubt this decision was based on anything that George Bush does or says.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  39. Totally expected... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...since conservatives are homophobic bigots anyway.

  40. doesn't any more, mod down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    right mod grandparent down, some arse changed the pass. thanks arse.

  41. Hogwash! by LooseChanj · · Score: 1

    The public story is hogwash. O'keefe is playing the safety card, to block the scientists from playing the "keep hubble alive forever" card.

    --
    Mix the failings of Usenet with the shortcomings of the World Wide Web and the result is slashdot.
    1. Re:Hogwash! by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      O'Keefe is a liability. He is an accountant not a scientist or engineer. However he is a political appointee and he will follow his master's wishes all the way to Mars. It isn't possible to blame O'keefe for the problems caused by his subordinates directly, but he didn't exactly do much to promote 'quality'.

      The stuff about the danger to a crew fixing Hubble is typical O'Keefe, actually there more problems with the ISS which passes periodically through some places with higher radiation. Sure, you are ok in the accomodation module, but it isn't so easy if you are outside.

    2. Re:Hogwash! by LooseChanj · · Score: 1

      James Webb, arguably NASA's best administrator was neither an engineer nor a scientist. The administrator's job is politics, not technology.

      --
      Mix the failings of Usenet with the shortcomings of the World Wide Web and the result is slashdot.
    3. Re:Hogwash! by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      The issue with being a manager is when to delegate. A bean counter isn't necessarily a manager either. A manager needs to be able to balance conflicting stuff from the bean-counters and the engineers. When it comes to costs and timescales, the bean-counters are good to listen to. When the engineers are unhappy about something not being safe then they have priority.

      Goldin wasn't that good but it seems that neither is O'Keefe.

    4. Re:Hogwash! by LooseChanj · · Score: 1

      Goldin was a complete a$$, who fostered an environment of fear which contributed to the Columbia disaster. O'keefe has proven himself to be a capable administrator in other jobs, and I don't see him being any worse at his current position. Bean counters have their place, as do the dreamers.

      --
      Mix the failings of Usenet with the shortcomings of the World Wide Web and the result is slashdot.
    5. Re:Hogwash! by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      I don't really see that NASA has improved much under O'Keefe. I hear a lot about his competance in the past but I see little evidence except for his administrative skills except for his relationship with George Bush (Snr) and Dick Cheney. I would have been happier if he had come from a major NSF project, but I just don't see anything to emphasise his credibility. That also goes for a lot of his direct reports, because someone must be filling his mouth with the rubbish that he shoots off.

      This comes back to the real danger. I don't know what O'Keefe understands about what NASA does, but it really seems not enough.

  42. What? by cubicledrone · · Score: 4, Funny

    Who listens to the engineers anyway?

    Come on! This is the new new new economy! All we need is marketing!

    </sarcasm>

    (This is funny because it's true)

    --
    Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
  43. Report doesn't make sense by SiliconEntity · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To me, this report doesn't really make sense. The current policy is that the shuttle will always go to the space station. There it will be inspected to make sure that the tiles are good before it goes back for reentry. Such an inspection would have detected the Columbia problem. Then in the unlikely case that there is damage, the crew could stay at the station on an emergency basis while another shuttle is launched.

    No such actions are possible on a mission to the Hubble. Because of the orbital parameters, it is impossible for the shuttle to be able to go to both places on one mission. So any inspection, repair or wait-for-rescue would have to occur right there at the telescope.

    Now, the report claims that NASA plans "eventually" to create additional facilities for these operations, other than at the space station. But that's obviously going to take a great deal of time. For one thing, just consider building the docking mechanism to allow two shuttles to connect and transfer crews from one to the other. No such thing has ever been designed, while such facilities already exist at the space station. Plus, the space station has additional supplies and space to let the crew wait safely for rescue. And it can hold inspection and repair equipment.

    So while NASA may eventually create off-station repair facilities, that won't happen for a long time. Their initial efforts will be very properly focused on getting these abilities set up at the space station itself. And that means that no such facilities can be available by 2006, when the mission to Hubble is needed.

    1. Re:Report doesn't make sense by niall2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes but the additional facilities are listed in the article, and they are not that difficult. If you have problems a second shuttle which is ready to go the station and has docking facilities onboard will be able to go up and get the crew. As for inspection, for an HST servicing mission you go outside in many EVAs. Columbia did not have that capability which somewhat sealed their fate. At best, during an HST mission nothing unexpected happens. At worst we have to learn how to do a space rescue outside of the single orbit that includes the ISS (which if we plan to go to the Moon or Mars with any regularity we are going to need anyway).

      And if you read the article, the Columbia report does say they need this ability to fix problems for the return to orbit as there may be a problem even getting to the ISS. The ISS is only a refuge if you can get to it. If there is a problem at launch and the orbiter doesn't make its intended orbit, you have to have a way to fix things then without ISS.

      --
      Today is a gift. Save the receipt.
    2. Re:Report doesn't make sense by dj245 · · Score: 2, Informative
      For one thing, just consider building the docking mechanism to allow two shuttles to connect and transfer crews from one to the other. No such thing has ever been designed, while such facilities already exist at the space station.

      Such a thing has been designed and worked perfectly the first time. The one they used was even made for a Soviet Salyut capsule->shuttle docking, when the Nasa engineers hadn't even seen a Soviet capsule. They made it entirely from blueprints of the Soviet docking mechanism. Surely they can make a double-ender for shuttles that are in their own back yard and can be tested on.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    3. Re:Report doesn't make sense by rijrunner · · Score: 1

      Actually, EVA is *not* the answer for Culumbia. There were not handholds, or ways to access areas where they could see the leading edge of the wings, much less underneath. They definately had no means to access them. (The MMU is not flown any longer). The same still applies to Hubble, unless they develope the hardware for what essentially amounts to a single flight.

      That 2010 date is the big one. You're looking at 2008 before Hubble. By that time, it'll have been out of action for a year or two (it's gyros are going to be dead long before then). Then, you would be faced with a cascade effect of a rescue mission. They would pull out the ISS payload, launch the rescure mission. The bumped payload would get pushed to the next Shuttle and whatever one it would be going with would likewise get pushed back, then the payload intended for the next flight of the Hubble shuttle would need to be reslated for another shuttle... The final flights of the Shuttle fleet are going to be orchestrated to the smallest detail because the thing is going to be retired in 2010 at the latest. (Arguablly, after the next lost orbitor if it happens before 2010).

      They can't really afford the slippage for a rescue. They can rescue a stranded crew from ISS without any payload slippage because of a common destination.

      That said.. I think they are going to sit on the easiest thing associated with the CAIB that they can comply with completely until hell freezes over. By doing nothing, they comply completely with the mandated safety requirements as outlined in the CAIB.

  44. I wanna go to electrical college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nt

  45. Safe!? by Vinnie_333 · · Score: 1

    Since when is strapping your ass to a huge controlled explosion - to propell yourself into an airless, sub zero free fall around a planet (for any reason) SAFE?

    --

    "We shall party like the Greeks of old! You know the ones I mean." - HedonismBot
    1. Re:Safe!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think about that very thing whenever I get on an airliner, which is not that far from being the same thing.

  46. Re:lies in space by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    At least you're taking the honorable route of debate, rather than mere censorship of statements with which you disagree.

    NASA works for Bush. NASA is Alice in the Wonderland of Bush's budget. Bush's job is to get NASA to work for America. Why do you hate America?

    The few, the proud, the conservative.
    There are far too many "conservatives" like you, opportunists in denial. What are you so proud of? And how/what do you "conserve"? All you do is mimic slogans like the time-honored Marines motto, as you posture in the limelight earned by those who actually sacrificed to give the words meaning. Are you a Marine? What are you actually, other than a propaganda construct?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  47. Shocker! Government Lied to Us! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, and by the way, they were just kidding about the WMD in Iraq.

    Is anybody really surprised that we were lied to?

  48. The real justification for the Shuttle by KD7JZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The reason that the shuttle program will be allowed to
    die is that its true justification was deployment and maintenance of intelligence gathering satellites. Deployment of VERY LARGE array antennas in orbit required a vehicle like the shuttle. The science benefits from the shuttle program were just a cover story to allow congress to justify the expenditures. With the end of the cold war and recent repeated intelligence failures, it will be harder to justify the black budget support of the shuttle program. Not to mention the fact, that our current adversaries are relatively low tech, making technical spaceborn collection programs less valuable.

    1. Re:The real justification for the Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the items you speak of are not launched on shuttle, as they are not low earth orbiters. Birds with large antenna arrays fly in GEO and HEO orbits..

    2. Re:The real justification for the Shuttle by KD7JZ · · Score: 1

      I am sorry I must disagree.Consider the number of classified missions, where the shuttle's
      lauch time and date were confidential until launch, and the actual payload was classified. In addition,
      the shuttle has deployed both classified and unclassified GEO and HEO payloads, through the use
      of secondary boosters, once the payload is separated from the shuttle.

    3. Re:The real justification for the Shuttle by JetScootr · · Score: 1

      An unclassified, shuttle mission in 1996 deployed an Inflatable(!) antenna 14 meters (46 feet) across. They talked about making it ten times that size, but I don't know if they ever did. I'll bet the big one could hear your microwave beeping, and tell the gov't how many "pizza bites" you're having for lunch.
      A radio antenna only needs to be heavy steel to stand up in a gravity well. A properly shaped blimp will do in space - just metallize the kevlar.
      Time for you to go do some research:
      the news story: http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0008/10spacein flate/
      And here's how they're gonna make it even better:
      http://216.239.39.104/search?q=cache:M6nn r0KsoDUJ: www.nasatechnology.com/sampe_docs/2003/Showcase4.p pt+space+%22inflatable+antenna+%22&hl=en&lr=lang_e n&ie=UTF-8

      Don't forget your tinfoil hat.

      --
      Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
    4. Re:The real justification for the Shuttle by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Informative
      The reason that the shuttle program will be allowed to die is that its true justification was deployment and maintenance of intelligence gathering satellites. Deployment of VERY LARGE array antennas in orbit required a vehicle like the shuttle.

      The Saturn V carried a bigger payload.

      The point of the shuttle was to go to the ISS. The point of the ISS was to have something for the shuttle to go to.

      It was all about that Mars thing after the moon shot. NASA wanted to go to Mars, congress rejected the plan. They tried to do it in stages instead.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  49. A positive development by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm glad these leaks are coming out. NASA is just another government bureaucracy that has outlived its usefulness, but if they're going to stay around and spend taxpayer money, they should spend it on existing programs with a low boondoggle-to-payoff ratio. Hubble is one such program. You can't say the same thing for the space station or the shuttle program.

  50. Did you fail civics class? by toupsie · · Score: 1, Informative

    Correction: The Electoral College of the United States elected President Bush over former Vice President Gore, 271 to 266. Do yourself a favor and pick up a copy of the US Constitution so you may properly understand the method that a President is elected in the United States. The public is never involved in directly electing a President. The public only votes for a slate of electors from their state.

    --
    Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
  51. Faith-based science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I worked on STS as test engineer for several years until the mid 80's. The estimated catastrophic failure rates were then about 1/25 launches, based upon the 5 fleet. We're in the realm of physics here (well within an order of magnitude/factor of two or so.)

    The politics has always overwhelmed the science; my pals in the spacelab DESPISED the scientists as eggheads, the scientists loathed the silliness of manned flight programs which bled the fundpot dry, without any real result. As physicist working in an engineering area, I got shot at by both sides. (A former NASA historian wrote a good treatise on that a few years back; can't recall the particulars.) Here we go again, except that this administration goes WAY further with it's hatred of science. In fact, I'll wager to say that it's his faith-based baloney which is behind this move, along with a goodly dose of wanting only manned programs, for the politics of it, and all science be damned.

    http://thenation.com/outrage/index.mhtml?bid=6

    BTW, I was asked to lecture to our entire department (about 400 engineers and technicians) when I left in mid-'85. The topic: what can we do to improve. Here's what I said: GET SERIOUS ABOUT SAFETY OR SOMEBODY'S GONNA DIE. And STAND UP AND SAY NO TO THE BOSS WHEN HE SAYS IT'S OK, AND YOU KNOW BETTER.

    1. Re:Faith-based science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      5 fleet, mid 80's

      Endeavour was not built until AFTER Challenger. And Enterprise was never intended to be used as a flight vehicle.

  52. The ISS is PC by dankdirk77 · · Score: 1

    The ISS has always struck me as a politically correct invention by politicians. You know, just a feel-good project, to let us hold our neighbors hands.

    Well, screw it. I think we need to get serious about space. GUNDAM style....

    --


    SCO: 800-726-8649
    Verisign: 800-361-8319, 888-642-9675
    Diebold: 800-433-VOTE (8683)
  53. And a manned Mars expedition is not dangerous??? by Serious+Simon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If such a mission, close to home, is considered too much of a risk to astronaut lives, then I have to wonder about plans for a manned Mars expedition.

  54. NASA is a pork program by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There's way too much NASA for the amount of metal it puts into space. NASA needs to close and downsize a few centers.

    Ames should be cut back to a wind tunnel operation. Slidell (now "the Stennis Space Center", a "multi-agency center for 30 resident agencies"), should be sold off to a private developer. The "Independent Verification and Validation Facility" in West Virginia should be consolidated with some NASA facility that needs its services. Goddard needs some major cutbacks. (Goddard just awarded a $34 million contract for "conference support, duplicating, computer graphics, publication, and documentation" on a cost plus award fee basis. Then they issued a press release about it.)

    NASA's non-flight research should be funded through the National Science Foundation. Environmental resarch should be moved to the EPA. In fact, even space science should go through NSF. NASA's job should be limited to flight hardware and support systems.

    If NASA got rid of about half its organization, and insisted that the remaining half build stuff that flies, they might get somewhere.

    1. Re:NASA is a pork program by firew0lfz · · Score: 1

      Slightly offtopic but:

      Would the Feds allow a private company to (if someone ever raised enough capital for it; highly impossible) to go on producing its own space programs; like going forth to put a moonbase? Or does the goverment have restrictions on stuff like that?

      If this were so, I'd be pleading with Steve Ballmer to buy out NASA (kinda like what parent said) and put some real life into the beast...

      --
      Try not to let life get in the way of living.
    2. Re:NASA is a pork program by Animats · · Score: 1
      That's too big and too risky to outsource.

      What I'm talking about is NASA's tax-supported foray into the industrial park business. They have all these tenant organizations at their oversized "centers". That's not a proper business for the Government to be in.

      And they're a lousy landlord, one of their former tenants tells me.

    3. Re:NASA is a pork program by NOLAChief · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Slidell (now "the Stennis Space Center", a "multi-agency center for 30 resident agencies"), should be sold off to a private developer.

      ...

      NASA's job should be limited to flight hardware and support systems.

      If NASA got rid of about half its organization, and insisted that the remaining half build stuff that flies, they might get somewhere.

      If Stennis were sold off NASA would have serious problems testing it's flight hardware and support systems. The test stands at Stennis are capable of testing heavy flight hardware like the shuttle main engine and the main stage for the Delta IV rocket. (The test stand where the Delta IV engines are certified were once used to flight certify the Saturn V first stage). Developmental engine components are also tested at Stennis. This is important for any new spacecraft that come out of Bush's initiative. If it's built, it has to be tested, before it flies. That's where SSC comes in.

      Disclaimer: I've worked at Stennis as a NASA Co-Op in propulsion testing. I'm speaking for myself, and no, I don't know everything about the organization and why most of the decisions debated here on /. are made. I'm just saying what I know. (If anyone's curious and would like to form their own opinion, Stennis's web site is here.)

  55. "Insightful" by Pave+Low · · Score: 1
    Please point to one lie told by the President.

    No, the WMDs do not count as lying. If you can't distinguish honest mistakes from actual lying, then you're hopeless.

    Remember this?
    "I did not have sexual relations with that woman". That is a lie.

    --
    SIG:Slashdot: indymedia for nerds.
    1. Re:"Insightful" by Jameth · · Score: 1

      www.bushlies.com

      If you can't distinguish between actual lies and honest mistakes, then you're hopeless.

    2. Re:"Insightful" by Homology · · Score: 1
      Please point to one lie told by the President.

      How about the 2003 State of the Union? It's public, and you will find it on the www.whitehouse.gov site. From Talking Points -- The Speech we have

      No mention of the lies from the 2003 State of the Union and otherwise
      --Iraq has weapons of mass destruction -- oops no it doesn't
      --Iraq purchased uranium yellowcake from 'Africa' -- oops no it didn't
      --Iraq is linked to al-Qaeda and September 11 -- oops no it isn't

      No, the WMDs do not count as lying.

      Do you honestly believe this?

      If you can't distinguish honest mistakes from actual lying, then you're hopeless.

      May I suggest that there are more reliable sources of information than Fox "News"?

    3. Re:"Insightful" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are lies and then there are LIES. When you talk about "honest mistakes" you sound like a victim of the Big Lie.

      Clinton fucked around, Billary even had direct profitable involvement in fradulent business transactions in Arkansas. Clinton even lied about his sex life under oath and there were all kinds of destructive political machinations from the clinton camp and, for that matter, the republicans, centered on these lies.

      All those lies pale in comparison to the lies of the Bushes because Clintongate had a direct impact on tens, maybe hundreds of people at most. Other than a suicide or two, Clinton didn't directly cause anyone to die. 500+ American deaths in Iraq and thousands of civilian Iraqi deaths are the direct result of Bush's "Honest Mistake." The lies from the Bush family have affected the entire country and the world in general. His foreign policy, justified by lies, thoroughly squandered the almost universal goodwill that 9/11 brought the USA and if anything, has encourage more kids to grow up to be terrorists, not less.

      I'll take a hundred Clinton-severity lies over just one of the Bush-league's lies anyday.

    4. Re:"Insightful" by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Informative
      Clinton did not lie when he stated that. If you investigated it instead of repeating the same old bull other people come out with, you would have found the following:
      1. Clinton was asked "Did you have sexual relations with Monica Lewinski?" by the prosecutor
      2. Clinton asked the Judge to clarify and define the term "Sexual Relations"
      3. The definition given by the judge excluded oral sex, and concentrated on intercourse, consensual or otherwise
      4. Clinton stated the famous line
      So he did not lie. His reply was within the definition given by the Judge, and is perfectly acceptable.
    5. Re:"Insightful" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      He claimed that he saw the first aeroplane strike the first WTC tower before he went into the classroom to listen to the goat story. From this article:

      The various accounts offered by the White House are almost all inconsistent with one another. On December 4, 2001, Bush was asked, "How did you feel when you heard about the terrorist attack?" Bush replied, "I was sitting outside the classroom waiting to go in, and I saw an airplane hit the tower--the TV was obviously on. And I used to fly myself, and I said, well, there's one terrible pilot. I said, it must have been a horrible accident. But I was whisked off there. I didn't have much time to think about it." Bush repeated the same story on January 5, 2002, stating, "First of all, when we walked into the classroom, I had seen this plane fly into the first building. There was a TV set on. And you know, I thought it was pilot error, and I was amazed that anybody could make such a terrible mistake...."


      More articles in this google search.

      Unfortunately for Bush and right wing idealogues such as yourself, no footage of the first plane hitting the WTC existed until the day after. So either Bush was watching some secret TV channel or he was lying. I'll be charitable and avoid conspiracy talk by suggesting the possibility that he was lying.

      Perhaps this was one of those "honest mistakes" that you speak of and Bush can't tell one day from the next. Perhaps he inhaled another pretzel and the blood to his brain was temporarily abated causing him to lose all sense of reality and talk nonsense. I don't buy this explanation though as there just aren't enough pretzels in the world to explain away the last three years.

      I await your suitably freeperised response with moist anticipation.
    6. Re:"Insightful" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    7. Re:"Insightful" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      temporarily abated causing him to lose all sense of reality and talk nonsense

      What do you mean "temporarily"?

    8. Re:"Insightful" by dustmite · · Score: 1

      No, the WMDs do not count as lying. If you can't distinguish honest mistakes from actual lying

      Can anyone really be this naive!?

    9. Re:"Insightful" by Pave+Low · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      Definition of a lie:

      1. A false statement deliberately presented as being true; a falsehood.
      2. Something meant to deceive or give a wrong impression.

      Calling Bush a liar or claiming he tells a lie requires believing that he knew for certain the statements he made were false, but still went on anyways.

      As David Kay said, we were all wrong.

      Being wrong doesn't mean being a liar. The loony lefties like yourself still can't get over that.

      --
      SIG:Slashdot: indymedia for nerds.
    10. Re:"Insightful" by Homology · · Score: 1
      Calling Bush a liar or claiming he tells a lie requires believing that he knew for certain the statements he made were false, but still went on anyways.

      He sure went on, and 9/11 were just too good an opportunity not to take advantage off. As the former US minister of finance (or what you call that position in USA) wrote : Getting rid of Saddam was top of the agenda right just after the election of Bush. But according to you he's just a leftist loonie?

      The Bush administration has very little credibility around the world, even among traditionally close allies. This is a very bad situation when the sole superpower scares enemies and makes allies apprehensive.

      As David Kay said, we were all wrong

      Erh, it showed that Bush & administration was lying quite heaviliy. Not wrong : Lying.

      Being wrong doesn't mean being a liar. The loony lefties like yourself still can't get over that.

      Everything to the left of Atilla the Hun is a commie in your eyes.

    11. Re:"Insightful" by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Really there's a choice:

      1. He knew there were no WMDs (or there probably weren't - intelligence reports tend not to deal in absolutes). Therefore he lied.
      2. He read all the reports, and despite the caveats convinced himself there were definately WMD. Therefore, he's criminally incompetent (this is pre-emptive invasion of a sovereign country we're talking about, not whether to have tea or coffee).

      'Innocent' isn't an option here.

    12. Re:"Insightful" by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      Clinton did not lie when he stated that.

      He lied in a public address. He (probably) didn't perjure himself by lying on the stand, because he was a smart lawyer. (As I understand it, the point of fact of the question of perjury comes down to whether or not he copped a feel somewhere along the line.)

      But only a fool would compare his lying about getting sucked off with Bush the Second's lies about Iraq, or Reagan and Bush the First's lies about Iran/Contra, or Nixon's lies about...well, everything, or Johnson's lies about Vietnam.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    13. Re:"Insightful" by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Since the public address was after his period on the stand, you can take it to be an extension :) He didnt perjure himself as he stuck to the definition that the judge gave.

      I agree with you 100% on the points you make, only someone who doesnt like people in power would think to compare Clinton with Bush and others. When you think about it, Clinton was probably the cleanest politician the Whitehouse has seen for a while, and all he did was do what man does best!

      How did him getting his end away have a detrimental affect on the country?! The judge had to basically sit back and think "Hey, we are here today trying to decide if this guy having his cock sucked by a subordinate and then seeking to cover it up, is a threat to the integrity of the country." It sounds ludicrous, and thats because at the end of the day, it is! Clinton was impeached for a fuck load less than 99% of politicians the western world over gets away with every day.

    14. Re:"Insightful" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Calling Bush a liar or claiming he tells a lie requires believing that he knew for certain the statements he made were false, but still went on anyways."

      So, he's an idiot then. I don't know a single person who believed any of the crap that spewed from Bush's or any of his cronie's mouths. It was demonstrably false and the UN quite rightly ignored the USAs fantasy WMD scenario. If you believed it, then you're a bigger moron than I gave you credit for.

      "As David Kay said, we were all wrong."

      Who's this "we"? It was only idiots like yourself who believed this nonsense to begin with.

      "Being wrong doesn't mean being a liar. The loony lefties like yourself still can't get over that."

      Being wrong and knowing that you're wrong sure makes you a lier.

      Did you read the other replies to your original post? I gave you concrete evidence of Bush flat out lying about 9/11 and yet the racist right such as yourself still perpetuate the assertion that Bush is the second coming.

    15. Re:"Insightful" by Jhon · · Score: 1
      He sure went on, and 9/11 were just too good an opportunity not to take advantage off. As the former US minister of finance (or what you call that position in USA) wrote : Getting rid of Saddam was top of the agenda right just after the election of Bush. But according to you he's just a leftist loonie?
      You mean Paul O'Neill? I'm sorry, but he's got a STRONG history of putting his foot in his mouth. Further, O'Neill himself later backpeddled and made Ron Suskind look like a fool:
      O'NEILL: "Terry, this is a guess on my part, but I believe that this document had its roots in the Clinton administration. There was no way that a new administration could create this kind of document in the short period of time before this meeting."

      SUSKIND: "Well, but to be fair, let's make sure we're clear here. This is a document that's dated March 1 or 2 [2001]. So there probably was enough time, just based on the dating of the document. But..."

      O'NEILL: "Knowing how government works, I've got to tell you, I don't believe it was done in six weeks. I just don't believe that."
      O'Neill was used by a very biased writer with an axe to grind (Suskind). Suskind did a poor job of checking his facts.
      Erh, it showed that Bush & administration was lying quite heaviliy. Not wrong : Lying.
      From your statements, I can only determine that you never saw Kay sit before congress or read a transcript of that testomony. If you had, you would have heard Kay tell Kennedy flat out that he had access to all the intellegence AND in fact had several of those who WROTE those reports working on his team in Iraq. Further, Kay said that down to the man, they ALL said they were never pressured to "cook the books" nor was their intellegence reports mis-used in any way. Kay also made statements that Iraq, in many ways, was a greater threat than we had ever thought.

      You, sir, don't know what you are talking about and like to make little comments attacking people to make you feel better about YOUR world view. Left of Atilla indeed.
  56. Tax cuts are not the fault. by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    First the tax cuts have improved the economy and that can be proven. Every time they have been tried the economy has improved. It first was shown under JFK! Yeah, JFK drastically cut taxes and the economy took off.

    What is killing the budget is that neither Republicans or Democrats will stop spending. It used to be that Republicans didn't spend as freely as Democrats. That all changed with the new "Compassionate Republicans". They are simply the "old Democrats" whereas the Deomcrats moved onto to Socialist.

    NASA budget wise, the Shuttle and The Space Station are both colossal wastes of money based on ideas from the 70s. Yeah I know, the space station was only recently approved, but its inherently based in 70s think.

    If you keep using half assed solutions you will be paying to keep them afloat, more than doing it right.

    If it comes down to taxes or the Hubble I will keep my tax money, THANK YOU. There are many other areas of waste that need to be corrected first. Entitlement programs will break the bank and some already are. Hate Bush all you want but we have a society more concerned with what government will do for them than they are with what they can do for themselves. As long as that "gimme" attitude exist we won't have a real space program. Hell we won't have much at all soon. Entitlements will eat the majority of the budget leaving nothing for frills like a Space Station.

    Don't think that Kerry or whomever the Democrats nominate will be any better. They want to raise taxes AND spend EVEN MORE MONEY! Guess what, you won't have much of a space program then either. You might get lucky and have them "placate the nerds" by saving the Hubble and long term hobbling NASA.

    Repeat after me, tax cuts don't increase the deficit. Out of control spending does. If they had not kept raising the budge the tax cuts would not have been noticable.

    Also, the tax cuts if revoked would put back less than 150B of the money that isn't there. However it would certainly tank the stock market, lead to higher unemployment, and probably a serious reduction in items like .... UH NASA!

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Tax cuts are not the fault. by Rayborn · · Score: 1
      Exactly how I feel about it. One very good way to save money would be to cut out the blatant fraud that occurs in our system. For instance, I have heard that the number one industry in a certain small city near me is medicare fraud (or is it medicaid? I get those two mixed up.) Not only that, but I've known of plenty of people here that get disability checks but for some reason their "disability" doesn't seem to prevent them from leading very active lives.
      As far as the Hubble is concerned, I think many people are missing the forrest for the trees. What we need is a space based infrastructure - manufacturing facilities on the Moon and in orbit using space based metals from the Moon and asteroids to build telescopes even better than Hubble. Imagine a fleet of Hubbles linked together! And I just don't believe government can make it happen. Forget government funding. Support private space based companies like Armadillo Aerospace, Scaled Composites, and Transorbital. The best thing the government could do is help space based companies navigate the government's own regulations and red tape.
  57. Typical... by the_skywise · · Score: 1

    The guy who makes a pro-bush comment gets labeled as flamebait. But the guy who blames America for voting for Bush and for "tax cuts" (which has 0 to do with the topic at hand) gets rated as 5 insightful.

    1. Re:Typical... by bucky0 · · Score: 1

      And it's not really a pro-bush comment, I was merely stating that the blame doesn't rest on his shoulders.

      --

      -Bucky
  58. It's not about the flight crews. by rctay · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not the personnel, it's the spacecraft. The program can't afford to lose another shuttle or it will be scrapped. Congress will never approve building another one of these old birds and we are a decade away from having a replacement. We have barely started the basic R&D for a suitable replacement. Even with unlimited resources it would take 6 years to get a test flight on a new vehicle.

  59. Depressing! by mikeboone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People landed on the moon a few years before I was born. I grew up to the early space shuttle program and fantastic photos from Voyager. Back then, I figured we be back to the moon by 2000 and to mars by 2010. Surely the common man would have been able to experience earth orbit by then.

    Here we are in 2004 and basically nothing new has happened with manned space exploration. It's depressing to think that it'll take until 2020 just to get back to the moon! Will humans even reach Mars in my lifetime now?

    All those dollars wasted on blowing up Iraq that could've been put toward much grander goals in space!

    I guess I need to start building a Mars transport in my garage since nobody else is going to bother.

  60. The shuttle did carry spy satellites by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

    They aren't launched on the shuttle anymore, but in the late 80s, the Magnum sigint satellites were. (source)
    So was the Lacrosse-1 radar surveillance bird. However, current strategy is based around smaller satellites launched on medium-lift rockets. (source) So there likely won't be any more inelligence satellites carried by the shuttle.

    --
    0 1 - just my two bits
  61. Science? by mabu · · Score: 1

    Is all this NASA stuff really science? You people just don't get it.

    Space is not the new frontier, creating new technology that can slice onions and potatoes into neat shapes, the ability to organize large quantities of neckties utilizing a single closet hanger, a hard taco wrapped inside a flour tortilla with ranch-flavored "Rio Grande Sauce", a chocolate-covered candy bar that will make you lose weight, a light beer "that doesn't taste like a light beer", now THAT'S science!

    Why, why, why? Why do we insist on exploring the heavens when we have so many challenging frontiers upon us here in the real world?

  62. We have heard form everyone but... by triumphDriver · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What we should do is ASK those who have to fly the shuttle. We have heard a great deal from the leadership at NASA and everyone else. What do the rank and file Astronauts think? Is it worth the risk do they want to fly on the Shuttle?

    --
    I grew up in the Fulda Gap, where did you?
    1. Re:We have heard form everyone but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      John Grunsfeld -- been to Hubble twice,
      and knows more about servicing it in space
      than anyone, has *officially* agreed with
      the decision to scrap Hubble.

      Now, assuming he wants to ever fly again,
      that is no surprise. The astronauts have
      to be very careful what they say ... or no
      more fun-rides.

    2. Re:We have heard form everyone but... by Slashamatic · · Score: 1

      Explain to an astronaut the risk and they have no trouble wanting to fly. They all *want* to fly. However the other replyer put it very succinctly, you don't fly unless you toe the company line. The brief about the O-rings to Feynmann was from an anonymous astronaut. He daren't say anything. They are all for a manned space programme by definition, but hubble very much belongs to the astronauts that first fixed it and who have subsequnetly upgraded and maintained it. I wouldn't think they would want to splash it, but they will *never* be quoted on that.

    3. Re:We have heard form everyone but... by wass · · Score: 2, Informative
      John Grunsfeld, one of NASA's head astronauts, has serviced Hubble twice previously, and has volunteered himself to go on the SM04 mission.

      He used to be an astronomer (maybe he still is) so he knows the value of the Hubble.

      Interestingly, he also said that he will go to Hubble, but won't go to ISS! Ie, he knows Hubble is more scientifically and technologically important than ISS.

      --

      make world, not war

  63. voters didn't choose Bush by keithmoore · · Score: 0, Troll

    voters chose Gore. he won the popular vote. Gore would also have won the vote in Florida (and thus the presidency) had Jeb Bush not disqualified several tens of thousands of legal registered voters (the vast majority of them democrats) because their names happened to resemble those of convicted felons from other states.

    it's certainly true that we can't expect the government to spend more money while collecting less taxes. but let's not pretend that the voters chose the government currently occupying the White House. because they didn't. (and let's not pretend either that the huge deficit that the Bush administration has built up is because of the tax cut. some rather expensive foreign adventures had something to do with it also)

    (and yes, this is off topic. but it's correcting misinformation from another off topic post. if you mod this post down you should mod the one it's referring to down also.)

  64. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You dont have to give your real name you stupid piece of trash! I've got fake accouns all over the place for things like:

    sun Java
    intel
    nytimes
    latimes
    yahoo
    safeway ..
    .

    I would be stupid to give real info for these, I would be equally stupid not to use them because I was scared to enter random data.

  65. science from Hubble by dh003i · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Hubble has produced some wonderful marvelous pictures. But that doesn't justify the fact that it's a multi-billion dollar project funded by stealing from the tax-payer. If private individuals and organizations want to fund projects to peer deep into space -- using money voluntarily acquired -- fine. Otherwise, it's just theft with the excuse of stargazing.

    1. Re:science from Hubble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you burn and die, you pretentious little prick. Beyond the marketeering world you live in, there are things called frontiers and human advancments as a whole. Be happy that something such as "star gazing" may help unite the human race in the future.

    2. Re:science from Hubble by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I beg your pardon?

      Scientific research is the single best investment the human race has ever learned how to make. Our government alone has made so many truly bad investments over the years that when I see it make one that pays off so handsomely ... well. I just wish they would make more like it. You're probably one of those people that thinks science is just about accumulating tables of numbers and taking pretty pictures, and that scientists should get out and find real jobs. I have news for you. The technology you use every day, including the computer you're typing on, is based upon research into how our Universe works. Understanding gleaned from such research has continually resulted in new and better ways to manipulate the physical world to our benefit. The fact that you see no value in something as wonderful as the Hubble is unfortunate, and I feel a little sorry for you, but I must say that if scientific and technological advancement had been left in the hands of people with that mindset we'd likely still be living in caves. Fortunately there are a lot of taxpayers who disagree with you, myself included.

      While it is true that one cannot predict whether a given line of research will have practical application, it is also true that investment made by the human race in such activity has paid for itself many, many times over. Furthermore, the data acquired from the Hubble's years in space are affecting so many different disciplines that I have no doubt that it will also pay for itself, if it hasn't already. Get the big picture, my friend: there are many other government programs far more worthy of complaint than the Hubble Space Telescope.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:science from Hubble by dh003i · · Score: 1

      You mis-understand my point. My point is that *any* "investment" made by the government is wasteful, and relies on THEFT FROM THE TAXPAYER via taxes or inflation. Thus, it is immoral no matter what. See Who Should Pay for Science? by Michael Levin and State Science, State Truth by Wendy McElroy (also author of XXX: A Woman's Right to Pornography).

    4. Re:science from Hubble by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay, well, if you're going to generalize to that degree then I withdraw my comment since it's irrelevant: it's not the Hubble you're complaining about in particular it's the use of any government funding for anything other than what you (or someone else) deems is minimally necessary. Of course, who makes those decisions is the real question. I, for one, would like to be that person.

      There is also the fact that some things are simply too expensive to be easily done by the private sector, if at all. Your logic could easily be applied to the Interstate Highway System: that was a massive investment of tax dollars made by the Federal Government. And yet, it is still in use to this very day after half a century, indeed it makes our entire economic system possible. So no, I don't agree that the government should, under no circumstances, be allowed to invest our tax dollars in our future. The question is really one of: what investments should they be allowed to make on our behalf. Ideally, those should be ones that have the biggest potential payoff. The industrialization of space would be the greatest payoff in the history of Man, exceeding the discovery of the New World by orders of magnitude.

      And it will likely turn out that the private sector isn't up to doing it on its' own, at least initially, which means that tax dollars will have to be used. On the other hand, it is also very likely that the private sector will make more efficient use of those dollars, particularly if a competitive environment is encouraged. We'll see.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    5. Re:science from Hubble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's the sort of thinking that would have left us with these huge, expensive landing platorms every few hundred miles in the North Atlantic.

      Yep, because the early aircraft had ranges limited to a few hundred miles, governments were looking at spending millions to build these "aerodromes" across the north Atlantic because private industry couldn't or wouldn't have done it on its own.

      Thankfully technology moves faster than government, and transatlantic flight beat them to it.

      God knows what other cool things we might have by now, but were abandoned when the aerodrome equivalent *did* get built... for instance, had we not put the time and expense into JFK's "get to the moon now" idea, we might have gotten to the moon later, but still be there now by means of a reliable spaceplane to LEO and resulting orbital infrastructure.

      So the argument "if the government didn't provide X, we would not have X" is specious, simply because you fail to account for whatever else the oney *would* have bought, were it left in private hands... like perhaps a spaceplane. (That is, if the damn antitrust laws didn't derail the private consortium to build it).

      There are a lot of things which, had they become issues nowadays, your kind of mind would assume must be handled by the government because there's no way for private industry to afford it, or make it profitable... sending music and video freely though the air (radio and TV), or building a continental-wide network of rail roads... these weren't done by government. On the contrary, the railroads would be poised to provide more environmentally-friendly freightage and helping to get the trucks off the interstates, if they weren't so regulated to death.

      Simply because you can't conceive of it, doesn't mean it can't be done. If people wanted it bad enough but weren't conditioned to expect the government to handle it (as they are nowadays), it would get done, sooner or later, by someone who can't stand to leave money on the table.

    6. Re:science from Hubble by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      I think you extrapolated what I said to the breaking point. Enough said.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    7. Re:science from Hubble by dh003i · · Score: 1
      What you've gotten to here is the problem of minarchism: who decides what the minimal level of government activity should be? The arbitrariness of that decision is one of the many reason's why I am not a minarchist, but an anarcho-capitalist. The anarcho-capitalist view is best described by Murray N. Rothbard (economist, philosopher, libertarian, historian) in For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto.

      Speaking generally, the first, and most important, argument is that The State is inherently immoral. It necessitates violating the non-aggression axiom (that no-one should initiate violence against anyone else). The reason it necessitates this is that it must be funded by taxes or inflation, and even if not, to be a State, by definition, it must violently exclude anyone else from law-enforcement.

      The second -- and far less important -- argment is that The State (socialism/interventionalism) is inherently wasteful, inefficient, and anti-productive, in all areas from the making of shoes to the realization of justice.

  66. Earth is full by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

    "But the oceans, Antarctica and numerous deserts across the world are surely all cheaper than space to colonize, no? Why are people not moving there?"

    Because the oceans and deserts are already claimed by other governments, and Antartica is going to be a US territory the minute soeone finds salable resources there.

    The only way to create a new country on Earth is through decades of bloodshed, guerilla warfare, and econimic ruin, followed by years of UN/US peacekeeping and international debt (a.k.a. more economic ruin), followed by a period of limited autonomy during which all the neighboring nations are going to do their best to topple you new government. Decades of chaos and poverty, thousands dead, all just to be independant of one dictator. And this is supposed to be the cheap solution?

    The oceans are even worse. Either your vessel (and artificial islands are considered vessels) flies the flag of a recognized nation (thus agreeing be bound by their laws), or you are considered a pirate, and any navy in the world is permitted to sink your vessel and claim your property as salvage.

    On Mars, you can stitch up a flag, declare everything between your landing site and the south pole to be your new country, and be pretty much done with it.

    --
    0 1 - just my two bits
    1. Re:Earth is full by ppanon · · Score: 1

      ...Delete anyone you can.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  67. Bring Hubble back down safely and save in a museum by Bob+Bitchen · · Score: 1

    It sounds like it's destined to come back down but why should we just splash it down in the ocean somewhere? To bring it down the current plan is to send a U.S. $300 million space tug that would launch on a Delta2, grab Hubble and trash the telescope into the Pacific. But if they're going to go to all the trouble of sending up a Delta2 why not send up a payload that could bring the Hubble back in one piece so it could go on display? Maybe wrap it in an aerogel blanket and outfit with some parachutes. And then gently bring it back down. Then have it on display at the West Coast Smithsonian. This would be a much more suitble fate to a telescope that has done so much to bring space back to Earth and turned a lot of people on to all the amazing things the lie out there.

    --
    http://tinyurl.com/3t236
  68. Did you fail history class? by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 1

    In case you need to be reminded, the 2000 election did not work out as smoothly or as straight-forward as you describe. With Florida having 25 electoral votes, and with lots of dangling chads hanging about, the 271/266 electoral vote count you mention was entirely in question. One can only hope that 2004 isn't 2000 all over again.

    1. Re:Did you fail history class? by toupsie · · Score: 1

      Actually the electoral vote was never in question and it was a by-the-constitution election despite the worst efforts of the Florida Supreme Court to subvert the election laws set by the Florida legislature. The electoral college members are not required to vote for their slated candidate, i.e., faithless elector, therefor they were quite capable of "righting any wrong". Since none did and all media recounts utilizing Florida election law found Bush to be the victor, I think my knowledge of history in this matter is quite sound.

      --
      Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
    2. Re:Did you fail history class? by fshalor · · Score: 1

      Ahhem... Not from any statistical standpoint. The margin in Florida was within the statistical inaccuracy of the polling method. If you gave the numbers to a statistician, or any high school math student who is reasonably competent, the'd say there was no clear victor.

      (not real numbers)
      If you have 2 million votes possible and the margin is within 1000, then you can not say that the larger "number" is the winner. If you're error's +/- 2 %, there is NO difference between 49980 and 50220.

      There's a darn good sophocles qoute that I should include here, but I'm too lazy.

      Anyway, the system broke and to quote Jon Abbott, "...we just elected a bunch of war mongers!" :) Ah well, Bush was appointed, not elected. He gets another chance this year.

      What the heck does this have to do with Nasa?

      --
      -=fshalor ::this post not spellchecked. move along::
  69. The original reason not to service hubble was... by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

    that the ISS and DOD had all missions available up to the
    point where NASA would need to *recertify* the shuttle fleet.
    NASA has no plans to do this due to the multi billion $ cost
    over the necessary overhauls.

  70. pwn3d by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Heh. Dumbass.

  71. I don't get it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hundreds to thousands of people die in airplane crashes every year and there is never any talks about grounding all airline fleets...

    Thousands maybe millions die in car crashes every year and there is never talks about stopping the sales and usage of all cars...

    3000 people died in the WTC and do we stop building skyscrapers? Nope!

    7 people die in a space shuttle accident and hell is litterally raised about it?!?!?!?

    Yeah it was an expensive machine but that's not why they were grounded for a year.

    Draw conclusions?

  72. Sure, its only my opinion... by jcdick1 · · Score: 1

    ...but I really think that Bush is simply providing a way for the US Gov't to get out of the space business except for commercial and military satellite launches.

    He has proposed eliminating the shuttle before a replacement is ready. People right now are saying the economics of manned space are unjustified given starving and homeless people, bad schools, etc. Will we be able to justify the economics after our manned program is in mothballs for even just the planned four years?

    We have treaty-level obligations to the ISS. Our requirements to the ISS are equivalent to our requirements to NATO and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation. So we may well meet those obligations. Unless we somehow manage to convince the other members of the ISS program to let it go...

    I am not surprised that the truth about Hubble is a financial and political issue, and not really safety. I will be really surprised if anything that is merely gathering knowledge for its own sake gets lobbed into space after the next few years...without a subscription fee to access the data, anyway.

    --
    What?
  73. Disaster waiting to happen. I prefer the rotovator by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    I'll vote for the first president who promises to fund research in Lofstrom Loops or the like...

    If I understand them correctly, Lofstrom Loops are active systems. If the ground station control (or power) fails, the circulating mass impacts in the vicinity of the ground station (i.e. the spaceport) over the period of one loop cycle. Something between a large bomb and an extinction event, depending on the size of the device. Damage can be mitigated somewhat by dumping the upbound part of the mass into space, but the downbound part is already going to toast somebody. (Please correct me if I'm wrong.)

    I prefer the Rotovator - though I prefer the form where it only dips into the stratosphere to rendevous with an aircraft. Much less mass, and only an ill-timed cable break dumps any of it on an earth-intersection orbit. Total control failure just means the orbit starts to decay very slowly, and I think you can arrange it so the decay takes the device UP rather than impacting the atmosphere and or ground.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  74. Oops. Busted link. Try this: by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Try this:

    Rotovator

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  75. year in iraq == ten years of NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The war and reconstruction is pushing $120 billion for the first year. That could have funded NASA for ten years. That $120B could have gone to fighting terrorism instead of some right-wing fantasy.

  76. I'd fly on the shuttle by tjstork · · Score: 4, Insightful


    If NASA called me up and said, we're going to launch you on the shuttle, are you willing to go. You have a 1 in 50 chance in being killed during the mission, but, you'll get to go to space if you live. I would bet there are easily 100,000 people that would do this. Astronauts know the risks they are taking, and, there are plenty of people willing to take those risks.

    It's my understanding that we are going to return to the moon by having NASA join in the military on the costs of an updated EELV. The new Atlas and Delta rockets already can do payload into GEO and LEO orbits for less than a 1/10th cost of the shuttle.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:I'd fly on the shuttle by tftp · · Score: 1
      You have a 1 in 50 chance in being killed during the mission, but, you'll get to go to space if you live.

      Being pedantic, if you have 1/50 probability of dying during the mission, your chance of getting to space is 1/25 :-)

      However, I totally agree with tjstork - there are risks in life, and you ought to take some if you call yourself a living person. Otherwise stay in bed, cover your head with a pillow and tremble, just in case if some unspeakable evil comes after you...

  77. There's a lot of off-topic crap being spouted here by multiplexo · · Score: 1
    about tax cuts, the policies of the Bush administration and the like. The fact is this: NASA wants to keep the Shuttle alive because it employs a lot of people, NASA wants to keep ISS alive because it provides a place for the Shuttle to go.


    The construction of the ISS is one of the worst boondoggles the US government has ever gotten involved with. ISS will be less functional than Skylab, which cost far less and which was launched in an afternoon. In the early '90s there was a proposal to build the ISS on the ground and launch it into orbit on a Shuttle derived vehicle. It would have cost about 2 billion to build this vehicle and would have put ISS into orbit in a day. But NASA killed this because it would have provided competition for the Shuttle in the form of an unmanned heavy booster and it also would have obviated the need for all of those Shuttle missions. This is documented in Robert Zubrin's book Entering Space


    The shuttle employes about 20,000 people, even when it is not flying, it is a huge cash cow for Boeing and Lockheed who run United Space Alliance, the company that provides support services. This is documented in James Klerckx book Lost In Space which also documents how NASA has done its level best to sabotage any alternatives to the Shuttle, such as it did in the early 1980s when NASA lobbied to require use of the Shuttle for launching all commercial and military payloads. The Challenger disaster put paid to this monumentally stupid idea and fortunately there was still time to rebuild the infrastructure for building expendables such as the Delta series.


    If NASA is given the choice between spending money to do good science, which based upon Hubble's record, extending its life would probably be, or pissing it down the Shuttle/ISS rathole it is going to do the latter, and justify it however it can.


    Perhaps some better acronyms for NASA might be:

    Not About Space Anymore

    No Access to Space for Americans

    Needed, Another Seven Astronauts

    Or, given the inefficiency of the large aerospace contractors it deals with:

    National Aerospace Socialism Administration

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
  78. Give me a break.. by CXI · · Score: 2, Informative

    Oh, come on, the safety issues are NOT nonsense. In order to go to Hubble, they would need to have two shuttles ready to launch at the same time so they can go up and rescue the first shuttle if it has a problem. If they both have problems, then they are both screwed. And no, you can't get to the space station from Hubble's orbit. Now, if they go to the space station, they can at least live up there until other launch vehicles come and rescue them. The safety concerns are completely valid.

  79. They didn't listen did they? by Slashamatic · · Score: 0, Troll

    After Challenger and Columbia, your words are so right and sickeningly precient about the problems that arose.

  80. You forgot large scale theft and corruption,,,, by Slashamatic · · Score: 1

    As a large bureacracy, the DoD is cursed by many of the problems that plagued the administration of Soviet Russia. There are few dividing lines between supplier and customer, with a revolving door and job gurantees. Thank heavens that at least Boeing hast started doing things about it.

  81. Its not that hard people - Its all about paychecks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's the deal.

    For the past 25 years engineers, scientists and others have been making a career from Hubble. Vendors, operations personnel, repair mission personnel and layers of management have been comfortably carving out domains and cashing paychecks.

    Hubble has run its course and the Next Generation Space Telescope is in the on-deck circle. But, the money for NGST can't start to really flow until the Hubble spigot is turned off. So Hubble people wanted "one more" repair mission to stave off the inevitable.

    The public probably doesn't even know that NGST is waiting in the wings so it appears that NASA is simply throwing away a valuable asset.

    So the real problem is that Group X paychecks will be replaced with Group Y paychecks and Group X is not too thrilled. Leaked memos, Sen. Milkulski riding in to save the day are all tactics that I've seen before at NASA (and I imagine many other government institutions.)

    Occams razor question: Which is more likely - Bush cronyism, evil Republicans, wastful government, or a group of people complaining that their paychecks are in danger?

  82. Google Cache by cbm_dude · · Score: 1
  83. Re:lies in space by bucky0 · · Score: 1

    At least you're taking the honorable route of debate, rather than mere censorship of statements with which you disagree.

    NASA works for Bush. NASA is Alice in the Wonderland of Bush's budget. Bush's job is to get NASA to work for America. Why do you hate America?

    A) Thanks, I always find it better to reply than just mod flamebait

    B) I never said that I hated America anywhere in my post. Stop trying to start something that isnt't there.

    C) The NASA officials who originally made that descision aren't (afaik) chosen by the president. I understand that there is some argument about whether or not their worries are justified, but the current or any president doesn't usually put their hands in matters like this because they clearly aren't qualified to make descisions like this.

    And for the good stuff:
    The few, the proud, the conservative.
    There are far too many "conservatives" like you, opportunists in denial. What are you so proud of?

    I am proud of the fact that while I understand there are circumstances which warrent help for some people, I don't rely on handouts to sustain my living. I'm proud of the fact that when life throws me a curveball, I am able to step out of the way and get my bat ready for the next swing. In general, I'm proud of my beliefs(otherwise, why would I hold them?)
    And how/what do you "conserve"? All you do is mimic slogans like the time-honored Marines motto, as you posture in the limelight earned by those who actually sacrificed to give the words meaning.
    It's a sig. My sig, like many people's sigs is a succinct expression of an ideal I hold. I'm not trying to disparage any member of our armed forces.

    Are you a Marine? What are you actually, other than a propaganda construct?
    No, I'm not a marine. I'm a brazillian guy studying computer science and math in the hopes that I can make something out of myself someday.

    My turn:
    Why did you get so off topic? What about my post was so abrasive to your self esteem that you felt it necessary to lash out at me like this?

    --

    -Bucky
  84. Let's See the Analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm working on the return to flight effort at NASA, so I've seen a lot of the internal working documents and pitches. I'd sure like to see this engineer's analysis that shows we could repair a shuttle away from station. All of the presentations I've seen, including one for a NASA internal safety panel, show that it will be difficult to do any repairs at the station and nobody has a good way of doing the repairs without use of the station robot arm. There are still quite a few unknowns about ISS-based repair that are being analyzed right now, and margins fo all kind are quite thin.

    Oh, and it pains me that that O'Keefe had to take a Hubble mission off the manifest, as I have an astronomy degree.......

  85. Safety bait and switch?.... by Wardish · · Score: 1

    This is just a flight of fantasy.

    If perchance I wanted to heavily invest in military space operations in as much secrecy as reasonably possible I would want to have a civilian but governmental program running.

    Now ideally this civilian operation should serve some useful purpose in the military program in addition to being a helpful smokescreen.

    Developing plans and assets that are designed for rescue type operations or other operations with a heavy investment in the ability to provide for rescue operations seems to meet that objective. Consider the requirements of rescue craft and operations.

    Ability to operate with minimum warning. Designed to operate at extreme ranges or speeds. Designed to be very flexible and able to interface with various and/or new equipment.

    BTW what would be the design criteria for a set of space fighter craft?

    Ok back to my thorazin drip... mmmm

    --
    Ward

    . Silence! Be thankful thy species is unpalatable! .
  86. Re:lies in space by wass · · Score: 1
    It's not the fucking Bush administration's descision. It's NASA's descision.

    Except the decision was made EXCLUSIVELY by O'Keefe. And O'Keefe was appointed as NASA Administator by Bush.

    Even if O'Keefe doesn't want to do what Bush asks, he still knows that it was Bush that gave him his current position. That thought will always be in the back of O'Keefe's mind, and is likely to interfere politics into his managemenet decicions.

    So the call to cancel Hubble was made by O'Keefe and O'Keefe alone. Only after Sen. Mikulski of Maryland hounded him about it did he reluctantly agree to form a committee. That's crap, he should have formed a damn committee in the beginning before solely making the decision to cut NASA's most successful program since Apollo.

    --

    make world, not war

  87. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

    The problem is that you have to register to a million websites. I mean, it's not just the New York Times that you are trying to read. There are others, including Washington Post, etc. I want an easily accessible way to access many websites. Registering for each one gets lame after a while.

    So if you just read one paper, that's cool. But otherwise, it gets tiresome.

    Perhaps a better way is for them to show an ad on the first page for those that don't register, and then let them go to regular articles (kind of like Salon.com).

    Sivaram Velauthapillai

    --
    Sivaram Velauthapillai
    Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  88. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

    With that line of logic, why not link to articles that require subscription (like Wall Street Journal). Perhaps Slashdot should start listing more WSJ links. :(

    The point is... if the general audience can't read it, it's useless. Yes, you can ask them to go and register but most--including me--don't. If one only reads NYT then registering isn't a big deal, but if one reads many sources then you have to register at many places (eg. if you want Washington Post, you have to register too--although not all articles it seems).

    Sivaram Velauthapillai

    --
    Sivaram Velauthapillai
    Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  89. didn't people realize this with Bush's new plan by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Let's face it. Bush's new plan is nothing more than militarization of space. Any space mission is to achieve this goal. Everything else is totally worthless. So, it should not come as a surprise that the US govt is ditching its Hubble Telescope, possibly the Station Station in the future, and maybe even the Mars missions (who cares about Mars when putting weapons in space is a higher priority?).

    Here is an editorial on the recently announced space plan by Bush. Conservatives might want to stay away since its from a socialist web site but if you are open, check it out.

    Sivaram Velauthapillai

    --
    Sivaram Velauthapillai
    Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  90. Re:Did anyone expect... hunh?! by Fractal+Dice · · Score: 1

    Woah! Wait! Stop! Say that again?! Only the rich have the capital recequired to create jobs therefore we should give more to the rich? Have you considered the posibility that if the poor weren't so poor that maybe they would have the capital to make jobs too. Aren't self-employed people more productive, more efficient and a lot less likely to hold government hostage with threats of leaving/closing than those who command legions of wage-slaves?

  91. Re:lies in space by bucky0 · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the clarification. That wasn't my impression of the situation, but assuming that you're right... What motivation would Bush have to shut the Hubble down? It's things like Hubble and the Mars rovers which give NASA pretty pictures to show the public. Other missions without pretty pictures(I can't think any off the top of my head, but one studying gravity waves or something) aren't things that the public respects as much as a picture of a nebulae(sp?) or the landscape of mars.

    I don't know, and I don't think that anyone else does yet. *shrug*

    --

    -Bucky
  92. Re:STOP NYTIMES ARTICLES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh, the NYT pays /. to post its articles. Major revenue stream for Commander Dickless

  93. Re: USA starting to hate george bush ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Give corporations a reason to get to the
    > moon/mars and it'll be done in a third of
    > the time of NASA's best estimates.

    Great, just another place where jobs will be
    outsourced. I can already see the Indians quaking
    in their slippers...

  94. Re:lies in space by wass · · Score: 1
    I think it's just trying to cut costs, and announcing a Mars program while getting rid of the old shuttle program sounds innovative and progressive. And there's the savings of the last shuttle flight to Hubble too, which would be about $500 million. Of course that's a drop in the bucket compared to the govt's spending and deficit, though.

    I don't think Bush wants to be associated with the end of the Hubble program directly, and O'Keefe gives him a buffer layer. Since Bush is now rather known for skyrocketing deficit spending, he needs to cut costs somewhere. And for his agenda, Hubble takes a back seat to other programs.

    --

    make world, not war

  95. Hell, *I'll* take the risk by payndz · · Score: 1
    I'd happily accept the 1-in-57 (or so) terminal risk of flying a shuttle mission to go up and save Hubble. Give me a few months' training in which bits to unscrew and how to replace them, and I'd even pay for my own flight to the States and accomodation while I was there.

    And I bet a lot of fellow /.ers would too. Viva Hubble!

    --
    You must think in Russian.
  96. Re:lies in space by bucky0 · · Score: 1

    That doesn't make complete sense to me though. You're arguing that he's scrapping hubble to cut costs, while at the same time he doesn't care about spending money like a mad man elsewhere. It could be possible that he see is trying to cut costs, but like you said...$500 million is a drop in the bucket.

    I do kind of find it depressing that it costs 500 million dollars to send a repair crew to hubble orbit(which isn't very high up, if I understand correctly). What we need(and will probably never see) is a ship that can ferry a crew and their luggage into orbit and back for a tenth the price.

    Oh well...

    --

    -Bucky
  97. Re:Can you copy the article here? by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 1

    This seems to be a very confusing issue. It IS a copyright violation to list the full article without permission. But I see people doing it. For instance, the popular left-wing site, Common Dreams, does it under fair-use. People on message boards do it too. And of course, some anarchists* do it. So I don't know what the deal is. I think it is a violation but the laws aren't enforced it seems...

    (* Some (or maybe many) anarchists don't recognize copyrights. They claim it is a government instituted control).

    Sivaram Velauthapillai

    --
    Sivaram Velauthapillai
    Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  98. Google news link!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why oh why can't the original article submitters just link to this? This (free registration, blah blah)stuff should be rejected upon receipt by C. Neal et al.

  99. Re:lies in space by wass · · Score: 1
    I really don't know why he's (either Bush or O'Keefe) scrapping Hubble, but that's one guess. The other is that they're trying to 're-organize' NASA to promote the so-called Mars program.

    In reality, though, I don't think they're that serious about the Mars mission and were trying to capitalize off the recent Mars success. And by claiming to re-organize NASA it'll make it look like some winds of change are blowing.

    Anyway, regarding Hubble, I do hope the money can be found from somewhere. Even if the geek collective grovels to Bill Gates to fund it. Astronauts have volunteered to service it (ie John Grunsfeld), so all that's needed is a 'relatively' small amount of cash and an 'approval' stamp by NASA's bureaucracy.

    --

    make world, not war

  100. MOD PARENT DOWN FOR BEING STUPID! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Look at me! Look at me! I'm a liberal extremist and noone will listen to my stories about evil Bush. Waaah!"

  101. The real risk... by jridley · · Score: 1

    I think the NASA brass is correct when they say that the risk is too great, in light of recent events. The POLITICAL risk is too great. I'm not saying they don't care about the astronauts, they obviously do, very much. But the risk is no greater now than it was 2 years ago, and only a complete moron would think that spaceflight isn't going to kill people occasionally. They just don't feel that they can get egg on their faces again.

    The truth is, I think that every astronaut in the country would get on the shuttle tomorrow if asked. If we're going to stop doing manned spaceflight unless every mission is as safe as any mission can possibly be made, we might as well crawl back into the oceans right now, because we're done.

  102. Re:Weightlessness by sarahtim · · Score: 1
    We're starting to wander off-topic I guess but this always "gets" me.

    There's no need to study weightlessness if we work out the fairly straightforward engineering involved in rotating our cruise vehicles. If we spin them up fast enough to simulate Mars gravity then the crew are pre-adapted to their working environment.

    This idea is explored to the Robert Zubrin book "Mars Direct" and in other places. You let out a very strong cable from the cruise module. It has a weight at the end of it. This could be something like the nuclear power supply and its shield but there are many possibilities. Spin it up and centripetal forces create artificial gravity in the cruise vehicle. At the pivot point you have your antenna poiting toward Earth... this is engineering shit.. they love this sort of problem. :-)

    Presto. No need to worry about all sorts of biological problems stemming from weightlessness

    ... and another thing. While it is important that the crew for a Mars mission should be carefully chosen with an emphasis on temperament, some people seem to be wondering whether the stress involved in such a trip will be more than the human mind can stand. I'd say there's a lot of precedent to suggest that it can. Many of the voyages of discovery involved more fear and privation than would be involved in a trip to Mars.

    Back on-topic; go to http://www.marssociety.org/news/2004/0202.asp for a strong argument for keeping Hubble.

  103. A small point. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Bush is not Reagan. Reagan cut spending to pay for his tax cuts.

    Not quite. When Reagan came into office, Carter had just moved the deficit to 50B/year. By the time Reagan left office, he had it at about 300B/year. Reagan never did any real spending cuts. In fact, spending under Reagan went way up as did man other Taxes.

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    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  104. Jobs To Canada? U on crack? by nightwing2000 · · Score: 1

    NAFTA caused jobs to move to Canada? Jeez, the antiNafta nutbars up here were warning about all the jobs moving to the USA and later Mexico. Minimum wage of less than two bucks in Arkansas and all that crap. Yeah right, our minimum wages are for service industries. We'ew going to close our Walmart and Burger Kings and move them to Little Rock! Some jobs have moved to Mexico. Meanwhile nowadays Mexico is complaining that it's losing those low-pay, mobile jobs to China and other places that are so cheap that it doesn't matter they're not free trade enabled...

  105. A Tax break only for the rich? by beakburke · · Score: 1

    "So? Why only a tax break for the rich?" I don't think anyone is suggesting that, least I'm not. What they are suggesting is that anyone who is paying taxes should get a break, whether rich or poor. Because all of them, to some degree or another, contribute to the economic picture in some way. I'm basically saying "unbalanced" tax cuts, to select individuals, just further distorts the incentives. The tax code is not the best way to help those who are not as well off, nor is it the best way to change the incentives.

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  106. US gov't current position on global warming by beakburke · · Score: 1

    Actually, the US government's current position on global warming is that the best scientific evidence says that it is happening. What the disagreement entails is exactly is the nature and timing of the problems it would cause, and how much of this warming is caused by human activity, vs. natural climatic change and "data pollution". Also, what are the costs and benefits of action and inaction. Of course no one really has a good answer to these questions, which is why the US govt has taken the "we need more research" position.

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    ----- Question authority, but not ours. Hate the man, but we're not him.
  107. Re:And a manned Mars expedition is not dangerous?? by turgid · · Score: 1
    If such a mission, close to home, is considered too much of a risk to astronaut lives, then I have to wonder about plans for a manned Mars expedition.

    The risk from the close-to-home mission comes from using the Space Shuttle. Those risks disappear when going to Mars, to be replaced by entirely new ones.

  108. You are a sad, pathetic little girl... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lamest attempt at a troll I've ever seen!
    you should continue sucking on my balls, may be you'll learn something!

    - your dad.

  109. Re:lies in space by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    I'm curious as to your "self reliant conservative" credentials. When in Brazil, who paid for your education, healthcare, the wellbeing of your neighbors? In which state do you live in the US, one with a positive or negative federal tax/spending ratio? Who is financing your education there? What subsidies do you depend on while you pretend you're free from the interdependence that makes us all stronger?

    You're kind of disingenuous, asking what was so abrasive about your post in which 3/6 of your sentences use the word "fuck" in a nonsexual meaning, another calls my post "BS" (while warming up to actually use a naughty word) in some kind of moderation threat, and the final sentence is actually a subhuman grunt. The only rational sentence in your post is "It's NASA's decision.", which is wrong: they have to abide by the Bush (and the Bush Congress) decision.

    When people defend Bush with angry lies, instead blaming the victims of his incompetence and cynical lies, like the American heroes at NASA, their hatred of the real America becomes apparent. Examine your "ideals" against your actions, and you might see through them as transparent labels you use to cozy up to power. Meanwhile, don't expect me to have patience for your foulmouthed willful ignorance and perverse inversion of American politics, or your disrespect towards me, personally.

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  110. Re:lies in space by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    OK, so you don't know that NASA is run by the Bush appointee, yet you deny Bush's creation of this Hubble travesty. And you obviously don't know that Bush Sr. floated the same fake Mars program in 1991, right on schedule for his reelection campaign. You're too naive to understand that killing the Hubble frees money for the aerospace contractors who didn't get their missile defense system budget, or to realize that Hubble doesn't have much military application, but the Mars program does. Or even that the $10T debt Bush is running up feeds his banker buddies while starving the people.

    What do you think people do before they post something serious? Pick the political brand that's on top, and apply some propaganda formula to bash their opposition? If you cared about space, you'd help get rid of the dumbest menace to science in the White House ever. You might even realize that the Mars program whose coattails Bush is riding was a Clinton program, still bearing fruit, much like the Hubble, which is probably the best cheerleading for space research in America since the Moon landings.

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