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South Korean Music Retailers Dying

terrymaster69 writes "According to this Reuters feature, 95% of South Korean music retail businesses have failed in the last year. 'While South Korea is not alone in seeing a downturn, the drop has been greatly accentuated and particularly deep because of the country's high-speed Internet access and a youth culture that uses some of the most sophisticated gadgets available.' Is this really a problem or just a natural progression?"

568 comments

  1. Natural by obeythefist · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I see it as natural progression.

    People want information to be free - which is why P2P music sharing hasn't died yet.

    Of course the RIAA have done exceedingly well turning everyone on the street into a criminal, I believe there is now a jail term for music traders? Feel free to correct me on that one if I'm wrong.

    The USA isn't in a position yet where they can imprison people in SK. Not yet.

    --
    I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    1. Re:Natural by MoonFog · · Score: 1

      It is a problem for the retailers that go out of business. Everyone wants most things for free, that doesn't necessarily mean they should get everything for free. To me, CD's are overprized as hell, but I still buy them for bands I like. Unfortuately, most people I know who use P2P don't.

      Then again, when RIAA backed "musicians" like Britney Spears can buy a diamon rings worth $10 000 000 while other great bands and musicians can hardly afford releasing their albums, the RIAA won't get any sympathy from me.

    2. Re:Natural by slavetrade55 · · Score: 1

      you mean "people want things for free" don't you?

      That's a great succinct response to "information wants to be free". I'm gonna remember that one.

    3. Re:Natural by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Everyone wants most things for free, that doesn't necessarily mean they should get everything for free.
      Every corporation wants the government to prop up their failing business model with draconian laws and/or corporate welfare, but that doesn't mean they should get it.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what they need is a good MPAA ;)

    5. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      you mean "people want things for free" don't you?

      While this may be true, are you seriously suggesting that a digital copy of music recording (a string of zeros and ones) is a thing ?

    6. Re:Natural by A1kmm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People want music to be free as in speech. I don't think that there are many people who are opposed to paying people the cost of developing some form of information + reasonable profits. The problem is that it is forced upon them. The cost, hassle, and risk of paying, and of restricting freedom afterwards, exceeds the value the creator gets.

      Unlike material assets, which have value by themselves, copyright is a government imposed monopoly, created to ensure that creators of works get an incentive to create above those who merely distribute. However, now there are also too many greedy middlemen(RIAA et. al. members), and the total cost paid by the users of the information is far in excess of the costs of production, plus reasonable profit. Governments should therefore be stepping in to ensure most of the money goes to the creators, and that copyright monopoly only lasts until the creator receives the cost of production plus reasonable profit.

      --
      X-Has-Sig: yes
    7. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try: People want things less overpriced. Especially people who know anything about the cost of production. I for one have been boycotting retail music for about 20 years now. No loss; there's still radio.

      BTW, RTFA: It said 95% failure in the last FIVE years, not the last year as the header says. For comparison, don't about 80% of all businesses fail within five years of startup?? Not to mention businesses that choose to specialize in archaic technology.

    8. Re:Natural by Edgewize · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While this may be true, are you seriously suggesting that a digital copy of music recording (a string of zeros and ones) is a thing ?

      I don't know. Are you serously suggesting that anything which can be represented digitally is NOT a thing?

      I'm not sure what's more frightening: DRM and copy controls, or the public attitudes that make them necessary.

    9. Re:Natural by spectecjr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Governments should therefore be stepping in to ensure most of the money goes to the creators, and that copyright monopoly only lasts until the creator receives the cost of production plus reasonable profit.

      Just wondering... what do you earn?

      Whatever figure you reply with, I'm willing to bet that it's not "reasonable" profit. I'm, in fact, sure that you're overpaid. The government should step in and make sure that you're paid less - after all, I certainly don't consider what you get paid to be reasonable.

      The "they're making more money than I want them to" argument is really really stupidly lame.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    10. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People want music to be free as in speech. I don't think that there are many people who are opposed to paying people the cost of developing some form of information + reasonable profits.

      Hell no.

      None of the guys who I know who are downloading music from internet is doing it as an expression of the desire for the free speech.

      They do it because they don't want to pay for it.

    11. Re:Natural by sandwiches · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Obviously, everyone likes to get things free. It's obvious that if given the choice between paying $0 and paying ANY amount over that, people will choose $0 more likely than not.
      I think it's time everyone woke up, including content creators such as musicians and movie makers, and took a long and realistic look at the way information is shared, today. They will realize that people sharing their intellectual "property" for free is truly inevitable.
      All the efforts and money put into tracking pirates and creating new protection schemes, should be used into figuring out a way to still be able to sell people something they cannot get online. Sharing information will not stop. I think the question of whether it is immoral, illegal, or unethical is moot at this point. It will not be stopped and if you look closely, the new generations have even less and less inhibitions when it comes to "piracy".
      Now, I wonder this: How will an artist born in a generation where he knows all his works can be traded for free, at any time, feel about it? Right now, most artists and publishers are complaining because they have seen the golden days, but what about the new kind of artist that is born knowing that he will most likely not be compensated monetarily for simply making a song?

    12. Re:Natural by jschottm · · Score: 1

      ---
      People want information to be free
      ---

      What people want is often not a good thing. People wanted to stone adulterers in Iran. People wanted to execute thousands during/after the French revolution. People wanted to bad alcohol before the prohibition and drugs since then. People wanted to invade Iraq. People wanted to destroy the World Trade Center.

      Just because some group of people wants something and there's no way to stop them doesn't necessarily make it a good thing.

      The natural progression is to outsource work to cheaper countries because people want their OMGWTF$49WalmartDVDPlayer!!@! but there are substantial costs that the common people don't recognise. Free/as cheap as possible is a very poor business model for just about everything (yes, there are exceptions). Our love for everything to be cheap will cost millions of jobs (that Slashdoters are so fond of whining about), will erode our economy, and make this country a whole lot less pleasant to live in a decade or two from now. Demanding that information be "free" will have negative effects as well.

      Lastly, the funny thing about the people who loudly advocate that music/software/information should be free often seem to be the ones that contribute little to that pool of free stuff they feel that they are owed. What have you contributed to the world?

    13. Re:Natural by Jezza · · Score: 1

      Err isn't this stealing?

      Free speech is all about my right to say that RIAA is draconian (which it is) not about my right to download music for free (or software for that matter).

      Sure if the creator of that work WANTS to give me that right then great "show me the links". But otherwise it is stealing (it's not sharing).

      I know we all like something for nothing (it's true) but sometime, somewhere we have to draw the line and realise that we've crossed the line. What I think people are forgetting is that these retailers in SK are not rich, and they are losing their jobs - is that RIGHT? Now imagine you work in a record shop, do you think it's right that people should rip-off music to such an extent that YOU lose your job?

      Do I feel sorry for the rich kids in the music industry - no not really - they have over charged us for years. But this DOESN'T give me the right to steal from them. Free speech says I can complain about it, take political action about it, it DOESN'T say I can steal.

      And no the RIAA hasn't turned us ALL into criminals our actions determine that. But sure I think the punishments are totally unjustified.

    14. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 2, Insightful
      you mean "people want things for free" don't you?

      That's a great succinct response to "information wants to be free". I'm gonna remember that one.

      Its a stupid answer to a stupid statement. Information cannot want anything because it is an abstract, inanimate concept. By responding that people want "things" for free to this nonsensical statement you add additional layer of stupidity by assuming that information is a "thing" (implying an object that can be bought/sold).

    15. Re:Natural by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The business model is only failing currently because moral standards are failing. Show me when copyright infringement is near zero AND sales are still falling, THEN I will agree that the business model is failing because of its own merits.

    16. Re:Natural by sandwiches · · Score: 1

      Oh, I know. It was more of a rhetorical question.
      I think besides concerts, marketing products such as t-shirts, cups, jackets, posters, autographed stuff, and all that will be a musicians main source of income in a few years.

    17. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Music is a thing when played

      No it is not. It is merely a bunch of virations of air molecules. Nothing more.

    18. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      I don't know. Are you serously suggesting that anything which can be represented digitally is NOT a thing?

      Information can be stored and processed, digitally among other countless means. Yet it is not an object and cannot never take that form, since it is an abstract concept. In case of music, we are talking about vibrations of air.

    19. Re:Natural by Jezza · · Score: 1

      I know what I'd think: "Why am I doing this?"

      Artist have to get paid, or all music will have an agenda (like: "Why the f*** aren't I getting paid for this?")

      Personally I think that the Internet is a great delivery platform, now we have to figure out what's fair and what isn't (and just taking everything and giving nothing back ISN'T fair).

      But perhaps you're right, maybe we need to educate people, what is right and what is wrong.

    20. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You take pedantry to a whole new level.

    21. Re:Natural by A1kmm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't get paid due to a government imposed monopoly. Anyone else can apply for a job doing the same type of work as I do(if they have the correct skillset). If, due to government regulation, I was the only person in the country allowed to write software, you might have a point. But my employment is controlled by market economics.

      I'm not saying that people shouldn't get paid, I am saying that the ability to repress someone else's freedom to distribute should not last after you have been paid reasonably for your creation. After that, you should still be allowed to distribute the work, but on the same terms as everybody else. The creator has been rewarded, and the price to end users of the information is controlled by market economics and will tend to the marginal cost of distribution(or less, if people are willing to distribute at a loss).

      --
      X-Has-Sig: yes
    22. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 4, Insightful
      you mean "people want things for free" don't you?

      This statement is not only irrelevant (information is not a "thing" and thus cannot be private property and thus being "owned" and thus gotten for "free") but also quite revealing of your attitude towards the universe: everything in yours has its price. Libertarian, are you?

    23. Re:Natural by A1kmm · · Score: 1

      Information is free in its default state. It is only government intervention which makes it non-free.

      People are prepared to support things that they want. This is not entirely selfless -- supporting things you want is the way to get more of the same. The main problem is that most of the money people pay goes to those conducting various transactions. Of the 99c that Apple charges for their music program, how much do you thing goes to the artists? There is also the hassle of paying(especially if you don't have a credit card already, in which case you have to apply and pay a CC company for the privilege), and the risk that your details will be used to conduct fraud.

      --
      X-Has-Sig: yes
    24. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think that any of my filesharing friends have spent less $$$ on music than Joe Average.

      Nope, they aren't doing it because they don't want to pay for it. They are doing it because they want more of it. (for a reasonable price)

    25. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      the vibrations/music and the person's fist are both things.

      No. One is an abstract concept, the other is a physical object. When I say a "thing" I mean a physical object that in some cases can be "private property" and thus subject to economic exchange, price, etc. Air vibrations do not qualify for this and you know it. The sad and long history of the successful operation of the music "industry" scam and the various plunderers under the banner of "Intellectual Property" do not negate this simple fact.

    26. Re:Natural by sandwiches · · Score: 1

      Well... If you've grown up knowing that you won't get paid, why would you complain? It's like all of the sudden I start thinking, "Why don't I get paid every time someone looks at my house? After all, I designed and built it."

      Now, the way you're presenting your argument, it sounds like you're assuming that all artists will inherently and naturally want to get paid for what they do.

      And you misinterpreted my comment. I am IN FAVOR of free information. (as in free lunch and free speech.)

      I don't understand why people don't realize that morals, ethics, and subsequently, laws, are fluid. They'll change with technology, culture, communications, etc. I think people will come to the realization, after a long while, that sharing music is not like stealing, at all. That intellectual property is not property, at all.

      There's many obstacles and barriers, but, eventually, ethics and laws will give in to sheer social pressure.

      There will come a point where anyone trying to enforce an anti-piracy law will seem as silly and outdated as someone getting a ticket for lending your vacuum cleaner to your next-door neightbor in Denver.

    27. Re:Natural by Astro+Dr+Dave · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Yes, people don't like to pay for stuff they can get for free. And yes, large corporations and cartels have a stranglehold on intellectual property rights and legislation here in the US.

      But the problem lies elsewhere.

      There is a fundamental problem with copyright law applied to digital media. Copyright law is supposed to promote the arts, and in doing so, increase value for everybody -- artists and the public alike. It does this by granting a limited monopoly to the right of replication of the art. This encourages people to be creative.

      (Note - IANAL, but I believe it should not allow artists or labels to "own" the music, just the right to copy and distribute the music. This is an important distinction; in the former case, the "owner" has many rights in addition to distribution.)

      The problem is this: with modern technology distribution and replication are essentially free, but copyright law requires compensation for every copy, and publishers have kept that per-copy compensation relatively high. This generic problem applies to all kinds of information -- books, music, software, etc. It artificially restricts the amount of wealth produced.

      In pre-internet days, there was substantial value in the physical product of books and CDs. The physical manifestation of the information is no longer necessary. That should have made prices decline, but mostly they haven't. Sure, buying an album through iTunes is cheaper than buying the CD, but the price difference is relatively small. And a lot of things (books, especially) simply are not available, or are only available in crippled DRM-encumbered formats.

      Since media duplication and distribution is now cheap, it is easy to "create" a huge amount of wealth by giving everyone cheap (i.e. free) digital copies of any book or album they want. The drawback is that the artists and authors not compensated for these copies.

      But really, should they be paid for every copy? If copyright is meant to benefit the public by promoting the arts, there must be a balance between compensating the artist and promoting dissemination of the art. In the past, the cost of physical media was at least comparable to the compensation, so this wasn't an issue. Now, the compensation is the only cost, and the balance is gone.

      One possibility is to make digital copies "fair use." People will still buy CDs and books, and the authors can be compensated from sales of physical media. It obviously isn't a perfect solution, and I'm sure better schemes can be devised, but I think that the general idea has merit.

      Copyright should benefit the public. Its purpose is to do so by granting limited compensation to artists and authors. However, the public can also benefit from cheap, free information flow. That was not technically possible before the internet, but it is possible now. Current copyright prevents that free flow and reproduction of data, and that does not benefit the public.

    28. Re:Natural by rseuhs · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Wrong, human nature is that as long as you don't interfere with somebody else.

      Copying information doesn't interfere with anybody, it doesn't destroy anything, it doesn't take anything away from anything.

      That's why [ /me puts asbestos suit on ] capitalism is the best system for most "normal" goods and communism is the best system for most types of information.

      Yeah, I said it, the "c"-word.

      BTW, there are many things that are public or "communistic" in almost any country. Take the road net for instance - those goddamn communists allow just anybody to use them and they use taxes to build and maintain them. Wouldn't it be much better to have private road owners collect fees for using roads?

      Or take police or military. Also public or "communistic".

      There is no one-size-fits-all economic system. For most entities, the capitalistic system fits best, but there are a couple of entities where puplic just works better than private.

      The Soviet Union failed because they tried to force the communistic system on everything. The USA better watch out that they don't make the same mistake in reverse.

      Ideologists are morons. No matter if they are blind communists or blind capitalists.

    29. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You take pedantry to a whole new level.

      Pedantry is the only modus operendi in dealing with legal scams like that of "Intellectual Property" or music "industry". Their entire base is a maze of skillfully crafted mis-directions, false definitions and lies.

    30. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually, have you ever heard korean music? I think that may be of some impact to the phenomenon at hand...

      NFI

    31. Re:Natural by deemon_ru · · Score: 1

      First you'll have to show us that copyright infringement is immoral.

      --
      Optimists learn English, pessimists learn Chinese, realists learn Kalashnikov.
    32. Re:Natural by A1kmm · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I believe lawyers have two words, "mallus in se", and "mallus prohibitum", that address this kind of thing. Mallus in se means inherently immoral/wrong, but not necessarily illegal, and mallus prohibitum means that it is illegal, but not necessarily immoral/wrong.

      Sanctions for copyright violation exist to ensure that copyright law is not ignored. This makes it "mallus prohibitum". Despite propaganda campaigns by the RIAA and MPAA to paint copyright violation as stealing(stealing is mallus in se), and the use of words like piracy(stealing ships and killing people is mallus in se) this does not change the fact that copyright violation is mallus prohibitum. If you take a theological standpoint("thou shalt not steal" != "thou shalt obey copyright laws"), or just use your innate sense of justice(copyright is only a government imposed monopoly, and you are not taking anything from anyone, except for the ability to monopolise the market), there is nothing inherently immoral about copyright violation.

      However, I don't believe that laws against something which is not mallus in se are automatically bad. But where they are protecting the ability of someone to gain unjust enrichment, such as through a monopoly beyond what they paid to gain the monopoly, it would be hard to argue they are justified.

      --
      X-Has-Sig: yes
    33. Re:Natural by PHPgawd · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Unlike material assets, which have value by themselves, copyright is a government imposed monopoly, created to ensure that creators of works get an incentive to create above those who merely distribute.
      Just a side note here. Any "property" you might "own" depends on a "government imposed monopoly". Your house and car amount to a few little pieces of paper (deeds), and the only thing protecting you from being separated from these things are the cops.

      Either you agree with the notion of property rights or you don't, but it's ridiculous to think that there's any difference between "intellectual" property and "physical" property. Programmers think that the latter is harder to steal, but most street criminals (who don't know who to use a computer) would think the former...

    34. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      How are vibrations an abstract thing when you can feel them

      What I feel is the air molecules themselves. What vibrations do, is to change their behaviour. The critical distinction here is that the vibrations of the molecules do not possess required attributes to be a unique object that can be traded.

      As for economic price and quantity... If you pay me, I'll play music.

      Very well, but now you are dealing with a completely different category of economic exchanges: labour. If you proceed under this assumption, then I agree with you: you get paid when you perform. In a concert. Live. This no longer applies if you do record your performance and attempt to get machinery (owned by someone else) perform (based on a plastic disk owned by someone else) your performance (using energy, delivery of which someone else paid for) for you and you get paid anyways. Often expecting to get paid orders of magnitude compared to actually performing the labour. There is a name for this: a scam.

    35. Re:Natural by The-Bus · · Score: 1
      This is all a bit misleading.

      First off, it is the record label's fault that they are in this current position. They were the ones that were selling CDs with 3 good songs for $19.99, they were the ones pushing crap into radios and record stores, they were the ones that ignored online distribution for years, they were the ones bilking artists. No consumer is thinking "Aww, poor record labels." That's like an attorney pleading for help. Or a spammer. Hello, record companies. You're not liked.

      Second, the cost of getting music online is not $0. Besides the obvious cost of bandwidth and disk storage, there's a (really) small chance that you might get sued, and a cost of time that you spend trying to figure out which version of the song you're looking for is good... is it freiburg3.mp3? Or tocotr~1.mp3? Or FREIBURG CONSOLOE TOCOTRONIC.mp3? Then you've got the cost of quality, in that the song you're listening to isn't quite CD quality.

      People are only so cot-damned used to paying "$0" because they only had two choices from 1997 onward if they wanted to listen to a song:
      • Pay $16 for the CD to listen to that song.
      • Download it.
      • Get it from a friend.
      • Wait until radio plays it.

        Notice the list. There isn't a "listen to the song online free of charge for X days" option. There isn't a "download the first song off an album for $5.99, then all other songs for $4.00 more anytime thereafter" - there isn't a "get access to all songs by the label for $6/m".
      --

      Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

    36. Re:Natural by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry.. information, in it's natural state, is free. Be it words you speak in front of an audience or songs someone sings on a stage-- once someone hears it, lots of luck taking it away from them. That technology has found a way to "record" these bits of information (and more recently in a perfectly lossless format) changes nothing of the original point. The reason you're likely of the mind that information has "value" is because of the amount of time we've endured government sponsored monopolies (like Copyright).

      I hope P2P (and like-technologies) puts Copyright on it's ear and forces the "industry" to adapt to something that's actually valuable to end users rather than trying to maintain the status quo of selling us shiny little discs at an incredible markup.

      Would I want to get paid for writing and performing a song in front of people without the possibility of one of them recording it and giving it to all their friends? Sure. But that's not realism, that's greed; I performed it once and it got recorded-- now I don't have to perform it again, and the recording will sound as good on the first playback as it does on the millionth. Why should I be compensated for each time it's played?

      Copyright only serves one purpose that I find value in-- it promotes people to create by giving them a limited-time monopoly on their creation. On it's face, it sounds reasonable. But it's been utterly destroyed in the 200+ years since the US was formed-- pretty soon Copyrights will last so long you'll be lucky if your grandkids can use something created in your lifetime without breaking the law. It should really only last 10 years-- in this day and age of technology it shouldn't take you and your offsprings entire lifetimes to find a market for your "work".

      --
      All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
    37. Re:Natural by A1kmm · · Score: 1

      Property can, by nature, only be held by one(or a limited number) of people at one time. The more people who own it, the less its value to each individual. It has an inherent ownership. This natural ownership is merely re-inforced by the government, not created.

      In the vast majority of cases(the output of secure random number generators, and passwords being a few limited exceptions), the more people who posses certain information, the greater the value of that information(or at least, the value does not deteriorate). Therefore, I do not lose if you take a copy of my work, and I might even gain, especially if you contribute back to me. Therefore, industrial "property" is not really propery at all.

      --
      X-Has-Sig: yes
    38. Re:Natural by obeythefist · · Score: 0

      Nice and pedantic, but if you read my first post, you would notice I wrote that "people want information to be free", which is why this is all going on.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    39. Re:Natural by jschottm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ---
      If, due to government regulation, I was the only person in the country allowed to write software, you might have a point. But my employment is controlled by market economics.
      ---

      And so is the music industry. Prices go all over the place. The government protection that you're complaining about isn't the same as saying that no one else can compete with you. It's the equivilant of saying that your boss can't take your work and then say, "I only feel that you're worth half of what you're supposed to get paid." You're free to buy music from people who sell it cheaply (if you live anywhere near an urban area, there's plenty of talented local musicians who'll sell you their CD for $5) or even give it away for free via mp3 or what-have-you. But if you want someone specific's music, pay what they ask for it. It's that simple.

    40. Re:Natural by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which is why radio stations do so well.

      People get that music as a 128kbps quality mp3 for free over the radio waves from their favorite radio station. Another reason why sattelite radio is failing miserably. (Yes, it is, both providers are hurting bad right now.) And why P2P music is thriving.

      I love mp3's but I PAY to get them as high quality by buying the CD used and ripping it with lame with a -q0 setting at 192 fixed bitrate and normalized or even higher VBR if I will not be using it in my portable.(I did not jump on the ipod bandwagon)

      if I could download high quality mp3's and pay for them I certianly would. (magnatune!) but what is availabe from itunes and the others is low quality compared to what I am making myself from the CD recording.

      All the kids at my daughter's junior high all laugh and make fun of the RIAA piracy is E-V-I-L posters and talks they get with the remark, "If it
      's on the radio for free why do they care?". So their attemts to brainwash the kids in the schools is failing as well as are the software people. I see kids borrowing each other's "sims" modules every day.

      Until the companies start educating people and telling them in PLAIN LANGUAGE that the CD's they "own" they do not own, or print on the package and in advertising "SIGN A LEASE CONTRACT TODAY" instead of "OWN IT TODAY" people will continue to feel they "OWN" that music, game, or movie.

      It is their fault by telling people to go out and buy it so they can OWN their copy right away.

      I personally wish they would start pressing that non-ownership concept on the public. It would DEVISTATE sales overnight and wake up the public to the reality that they un-aware of.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    41. Re:Natural by Hinhule · · Score: 0

      Natural progression... I wonder when artists will skip record companies all together and just go to iTunes and say "Sell our songs, please"

    42. Re:Natural by obeythefist · · Score: 1

      I always find myself thinking about the services and goods that are traded around the place, and where it fits into society in terms of real value or simple exploitation (in the marxist sense of getting more out of something than you put in, or possibly deserve).

      For instance, you can hire some support staff to install Linux for you. A service model. Linux is free, not a tangible good, simply a set of free ideas.

      Or, you pay Microsoft and you get a "license" to use Windows - which is not an operating system but a good, as tangible as a pair of shoes. (So they would have you believe).

      The same example applies better to music.

      You have two ways to look at it. The American way, which is that music is property and patent, or at least copyright. You pay a company $ for a license to use music on a single playback device (CD player).

      You have the service model, which is that you would only pay for an opportunity to see an event where a very talented group of musicians play music for you. If you like the music you can get devices to play it back for you - easily, in the case of an MP3 player, or more difficult, buying your own guitar.

      So the question is, which gives more value to society?

      I firmly believe that musicians will continue to play if music was not a commodity. Although, the musicians playing might be different to the ones we have today - brittney, metallica - and less famous, but revered more for their raw talent. So perhaps the music industry does not advance humanity, even if musicians do.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    43. Re:Natural by hatchet · · Score: 1

      Problem isn't the internet or sharing... (actully.. this only helps less famous bands to gain popularity)

      Problem is that 50years ago there was much less music altogether. People still buy same amount of albums per year. But in 1950s bands released some quality music.. and people bought all 5 or so albums in certain genre they liked..

      Now... market is just saturated with 99% crap music. And only artists that are complaining are the ones making crap music. They apparently don't care about fans.. all they care is money. Fans will always buy good albums... if they have means to.

      I for example listen to heavy metal. How many good albums were released in 2003? No more than 5! And who is the loudest about ripping-off the bands? Fucking metallica, who made the biggest piece of shit album - EVER. They are ripping-off the fans, not vice-versa. And they don't deserve our money. I couldn't imagine myself not downloading their music and buying their crappy album, so i can shit on it.

    44. Re:Natural by afd8856 · · Score: 1

      Ok, this applies only to the "famous" bands, but they do make a lot of money from advertising, acting, merchandise, that would not have been posible without their singing.

      What bothers me mostly is that they are called artists. They only produce their art if they are paid, and sharing their music with your friends becomes a crime.

      I think in this case we can see a paralel to open source. Programming open source software means passion, and if you put passion in something of course you're more than glad to give it for free, to let others enjoy the fruits of your passion. But if it's a job for you, then it's not art anymore and you've just become a prostitute by selling the artist inside.

      My opinion, anyway...

      --
      I'll do the stupid thing first and then you shy people follow...
    45. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      suppose it's just that I see me paying money for experiences

      That is one interpretation, unfortunately a false one. If it were true, one could charge for the "experience" of looking at something, say a mountain or a river. Not to mention terminally unsolvable connundrums like: is my experience the same as yours? What if it is different? Does an amusement park owner "own" the experience of riding a "red wagon"? What if some other park has a "red wagon". Etc, etc. What you actually pay for is the use of the park's facilites, nothing more. It is a concept related to lending, renting, leasing etc. Based on ownership of a physical object. Note that at any given time only a limited number of people can be present "experiencing" the objects in question for they are physical and unique.

      However, the whole information on a computer thing is new, and basically goes by the rules that it duplicates experiences that can be experienced over and over.

      Not at all. Computers do not introduce anything new to the rules, other then an excuse by some clever charlattans to befuddle and confuse things to their advantage. Information cannot have an owner any more then the Sun or "vacuum" can. Only qualifying (the Sun does not), physical (information does not), unique objects (light as a concept does not, but light as a volume of unique photons does, very much the same way a bag of beans does) and labour are subject to economic trade. If you allow any "exceptions" to these fundamental rules of marketplace, you will end up with a nightmare, as we are slowly finding out. You will end up with royalties on children whose great-great-grand-parents bought a DNA therapy. You will end up with certiain large integer numbers (numerical representations of songs or patented designs) being owned by some poeple. Eventually, you will end up with ownership of thought patterns when technology will become available to monitor them. That last one is the clincher, people forget that information = thought, and once thoughts are considered to have "owners"... I think Dante was unimaginative when he described Hell for this would be a nightmare without peers.

    46. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I wrote that "people want information to be free", which is why this is all going on.

      Which h is at its core false. The question is framed by those who wish you to make assumptions such as: information can be "free", thus conversly it can also have a "price" and then before you can blink the entire mountain of "Intellectual Property" rubbish is balanced on this assumption.

    47. Re:Natural by jschottm · · Score: 1

      ---
      Wrong, human nature is that as long as you don't interfere with somebody else.
      ---

      Take your wallet. Put $200 in it and drop it in the street. Do this a couple times and get back to me on how much you trust human nature.

      You say that information should be based on a communistic system? That's great. Do you really trust the political system to fund a network of paid musicians, movie studios, and writers (plus whatever other forms of entertainment you lump in there)? Even if the public was willing to pay more in taxes (suggesting that taxes have to be raised==political death), would you really trust any political administration in the past 100 years to fund quality entertainment?

    48. Re:Natural by Secret+Agent+X23 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Well, if people want to get pedantic, "thing" can refer to any noun, which doesn't have to be a concrete object. Check this out.

      From the first entry, notice in particular:

      1. In definition #1, the word "idea."
      2. Definition 9a.
      3. Definition #10.
      4. Definition #12. While sometimes this could refer to something concrete, it doesn't have to.
      5. Definitions 13 through 16.

      Also see the idiomatic usage found after that entry.

    49. Re:Natural by jschottm · · Score: 1

      ---
      Copyright only serves one purpose that I find value in-- it promotes people to create by giving them a limited-time monopoly on their creation.
      ---

      To be a really good musician, or writer, or artist, or game designer takes a lot of time and effort (and often money). Just about everything in our entire world is based on adding value through labour. The seeds that my family's farm puts in the ground cost next to nothing. The markup is technically incredible. But the effort it takes to turn those seeds into fields of $PLANT, and harvest it, transport it, put it in your grocery store is tremendous, and that's what people pay for. The main difference with digital information is not that it requires a good deal of time to create, but that you can make endless perfect copies of it. The fact remains that if you want that product to be created in the first place, it has to be feasible to pay that person to create it in the first place.

      It's very hard to be a top quality musician and not devote your life to it. My sister is a professional cellist. She practices six hours a day. Most musicians have to tour to make money and promote the albums. Most "real" jobs aren't friendly to their employees just hitting the road.

      I work in the music industry doing live sound and recording. I work with musicians who work day jobs and I work with professional musicians (a few weeks ago I worked with one of the guys who taught Hendrix how to play. Guess who's better?

      One question for you - you advocate against intellectual property laws/against long terms of protection. What exactly do you have to loose? How many songs and books have you written? Or are you just a consumer?

    50. Re:Natural by danheskett · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Do you believe in contract law?

      If you and I agree to do something, and write that down and sign it, should that - assuming some larger overriding principles are true - be enforceable?

    51. Re:Natural by Twisted+Grind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This no longer applies if you do record your performance and attempt to get machinery (owned by someone else) perform (based on a plastic disk owned by someone else) your performance (using energy, delivery of which someone else paid for) for you and you get paid anyways. Often expecting to get paid orders of magnitude compared to actually performing the labour. There is a name for this: a scam.

      So you're saying the creative effort in composing and mastering music is absolutely worthless and can't be sold? Well, in that case, writers are scammers as well -- attempting to get machinery (printers, owned by the publisher) perform (based on bound leaves of paper owned by someone else) your performance (requiring a source of ambient light, which often costs energy to deliver) for you and you get paid anyways. You're right, bookwriters should only get paid for telling their stories live...because that's *such* an economical way to provide the service.

      Get real, the only way you could be arguing this point is if you were playing devil's advocate (which is fine by me, but considered trolling in some circles), because if you honestly believe in it, you're just not putting enough thought into it.

      --
      You know you've lost it when you begin signing physical documents with =^_^=
    52. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, but in this case no, not "things"

    53. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 4, Interesting
      assuming some larger overriding principles are true

      And herein lies the rub: they are not. Information does not have the required physical properties to be "private property" nor "labour" (or action) and thus is entirely outside traditional economic considerations. The only type of contract that could be drawn is one obligating one party to maintain information in one of its fundamental states: known or unknown. One could swear secrecy for example. Unfortunately this is entirely impossible to apply to enterntainment because the objective of a broadcaster/distributor is to disseminate information and thus break the secrecy. The consumer cannot be required to work for the music company in guarding the secrecy, even if one ignores the fact that the very medium on which the information is disseminated (air vibrations) is not conducive to secrecy.

    54. Re:Natural by jschottm · · Score: 1

      ---
      The problem is that it is forced upon them.
      ---

      No one forces you to listen to certain music. You won't die without music. You have the option of not listening to music, or going to the modern decendants of mp3.com and downloading it for free, or buying from local musicians, or buying popular music.

      This evening I've listened to The Elastic Purejoy, The Rapture, Utris, Sinead O'Connor, Leonard Cohen, the Waterboys, Josh Ritter, and Jim White. All of them worth every penny I paid for them (and often more), and all worth supporting. Considering the thousands of hours of pleasure that I've derived from them, the $100 or so I've spent on the albums is quite small.

      ---
      Governments should therefore be stepping in to ensure most of the money goes to the creators, and that copyright monopoly only lasts until the creator receives the cost of production plus reasonable profit.
      ---

      Why stop there? Why not have the government step in to ALL industries and make sure that no one makes more than a "reasonable" (what's that, 5%) profit? Oh wait, that's been tried, it's call communism, and it's one of those systems that while it might look good on paper is a horrible idea when put into practice because people are greedy and exploit situations whenever they can.

      Would you work for cost of living plus a "reasonable" profit , or do you seek to get the best situation that you can?

    55. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your boss will do everything he can to rip you off, or if not him then his boss or his boss's boss. It's the nature of capitalism, and people who steal to optimise their own situation have just learnt it better than you.

    56. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moral standards are always 'failing'; they're the benchmark of the "better person" we should be, but most of us aren't.

    57. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      I can't demand money from you for staring at me, but if I tell you I'll let you see me naked for $10 and you say ok, then you get to see a hairy butt and I get $10

      All you are doing is performing for me live.

      To take that further, if The terms are set that You can take a picture of me for $10 but can't copy it and give it away, and you agree, then that's that.

      Even if I did, this would not make you an owner of the "experience" of your butt, because a 3rd party, without my permission could sneak a peek (either at my photo or your "performance" directly) and begin mass disemination of the freakish sight. Since they agreed to nothing, under your interpretation, they are free to do so. You nor me would have any control and yet you could then accuse me of being a "thief". Sounds familiar?

    58. Re:Natural by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Interesting
      As Deemon said, how is copyright infringement immoral?

      You know, waaay back in 1787 Thomas Jefferson was against copyright (and "intellectual property" in general) entirely. He only reluctantly agreed to put copyright privilages in after Madison convinced him that there was little possibility for abuse, beacuse there was no "powerful few" back then:
      "With regard to monopolies they are justly classed among the greatest nuisances in government. But is it clear that as encouragements to literary works and ingenious discoveries, they are not too valuable to be wholly renounced? Would it not suffice to reserve in all cases a right to the public to abolish the privilege at a price to be specified in the grant of it? Is there not also infinitely less danger of this abuse in our governments than in most others? Monopolies are sacrifices of the many to the few. Where the power is in the few it is natural for them to sacrifice the many to their own partialities and corruptions. Where the power, as with us, is in the many not in the few, the danger can not be very great that the few will be thus favored [emphasis mine]. It is much more to be dreaded that the few will be unnecessarily sacrificed to the many.
      With today's corporatism and powerful cartels (e.g. RIAA, MPAA, BSA), it seems that Madison's premise is no longer valid. Therefore, copyright itself is no longer morally justified, and should be abolished!
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    59. Re:Natural by Twisted+Grind · · Score: 1

      Reasonable profit, eh? Now, saying that there's a fair way of determining this, the determination is obviously going to be working OUTSIDE THE BOUNDS OF MARKET FORCES. This here is what we call price fixing, neeeeever a good thing, save for emergencies like food rationing during a war or depression.

      Suppose now, we do this. How do you determine what's fair to each individual artist? Are you going to pay for an independent panel to analyze the worth of each work of art so that you can determine "reasonable profit?" There are 3 places this money can come from, YOU (hey, you suggested the idea, why not pay for it yourself?), the sales revenues from the music sales (which is going to drive up music costs anyway), or taxpayer money (or, to put it more simply, YOU...and everyone else!).

      Don't like the independent panel too much anymore? It's ok, it's not like we could trust them to definitively judge the worth of works of art anyway. So what's fair to the artist then? We'll just have to pay them all the same! Uh-oh, wait a minute...Price Fixing? Government mandated wages? Sounds to me a lot like COMMUNISM!

      You're not a red are you?

      --
      You know you've lost it when you begin signing physical documents with =^_^=
    60. Re:Natural by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      Since you believe in pedantry, I'm sure you won't mind me pointing out that it's "modus operandi".

    61. Re:Natural by Daniel+Ellard · · Score: 1
      I don't think that there are many people who are opposed to paying people the cost of developing some form of information + reasonable profits.

      I don't think that there are many people who are opposed to grabbing stuff for free if they think they can get away with it.

      ... copyright monopoly only lasts until the creator receives the cost of production plus reasonable profit.

      This doesn't make sense. This means that if you are a terrible artist you get to keep your monopoly forever, but if you are brilliant the benefit you gain from your work is limited to whatever is deemed "reasonable profit." Personally, I have no problem throwing my money onto the mammoth pile of money already earned by some of my favorite artists, because I enjoy their work and it's worth something to me. Who is to say that a gifted artist shouldn't be wealthy?

      --
      Disclaimer: I work for a company, but I don't speak for them.
    62. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      appropriate nick.

    63. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      So you're saying the creative effort in composing and mastering music is absolutely worthless and can't be sold?

      No, the effort is labour and thus subject to pay based on effort, time etc. This however does not imply that a mechanism for payment is sale of information. A patron or a foundation can pay an artist for the labour creating art. Those who are lucky and produce physical representations (paintings/sculpture) can sell originals. Performers can perform on stage. Etc. None however are entitled to transfer the burden of their labour onto someone's else's machinery.

      Get real, the only way you could be arguing this point is if you were playing devil's advocate

      I assure you, I am dead serious. If you allow treatment of information as "private property" a road to Hell opens up. And if you do not believe me just look up the results of the lawsuit of a Canadian farmer against the mega-corp Monsanto: the company does own the DNA sequences of "their" species of canola, and you are obliged to pay up if it spreads to your field. Only people with no imagination and no foresight would not see where this leads to.

    64. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      I'm sure you won't mind me pointing out that it's "modus operandi".

      I dont, although my pedantry only applies to the essence of the message not its form.

    65. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Actually yes... I've had it called a freakish sight before... ;)

      Actually I was referring to the RIAA/MPAA running around calling people "thieves" but I think I will manage to sleep even after the ... err ... excessively detailed information you provided.

    66. Re:Natural by obeythefist · · Score: 0

      Let me rephrase - people want information to have no price? It's symantics really. Free can mean no price, in that sand I suppose is also free.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    67. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Free can mean no price, in that sand I suppose is also free.

      It is fundamentally different. Sand can have price. One can sell special kind of sand that occurs in only one place on Earth. That sand then can be re-sold. It is a physical object. Sand normally is considered "free" due to its abundance in nature but it is not inherently so. Information on the other hand, simply cannot have a price no nore then vacuum can.

    68. Re:Natural by danheskett · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only type of contract that could be drawn is one obligating one party to maintain information in one of its fundamental states: known or unknown.
      That's untrue.

      You and I can draw a legal contract based only on common law that says you shall not replay to an audience greater than one my works.

      Unfortunately this is entirely impossible to apply to enterntainment because the objective of a broadcaster/distributor is to disseminate information and thus break the secrecy.
      Wrong. Exclusivity contracts are rampant, everyday, regular old things. You may share this information with X and ONLY X people. All kinds of online databases use this premise.

      The consumer cannot be required to work for the music company in guarding the secrecy, even if one ignores the fact that the very medium on which the information is disseminated (air vibrations) is not conducive to secrecy.
      That's absurd, and you just made that up.


      If you believe that two people can make a legal agreement that is not in-itself illegal on the face, then you must by extension believe that fundamentally individuals ought to have dominion over thier creative works. That's the bottom line. They are linked, permanently.

    69. Re:Natural by Twisted+Grind · · Score: 1

      By this logic, there's no compelling reason for any research or effort to be put into "IP". In the case of the musician here, there is no incentive for any post-production work to be done. Mastering a piece takes extra time and effort, and most importantly studio rentals. However, when you deny the ability to package and sell this labor (something that undeniably cannot be done live), there's no business sense in producing this labor, and so the chance to make a better product is lost.

      As for the case of genetically engineered canola, the corporation SHOULD be getting a piece of the action wherever the crop is grown to be sold, at least until it's sufficiently homogenized into the environment (Reasonable man test -- can you feasibly grow a strain of canola not produced by Monsanto?). Why? Because it's the only incentive for this type of genetic engineering. IANAG, but as I understand it, genetic engineering is a very expensive and labor intensive process. It isn't something we can ever expect a group of willing volunteers to ever produce for free. And once again, when we remove the incentive, we're denied the better product.

      If you are serious, I would like to see your take on my previous book arguement. Factor in the production of motion pictures into your rebuttal. I'd seriously love to see if you have a pliable business model for these industries, or if you think they should be reduced to storytellers and Broadway shows (No sarcasm intended, I'd really like to explore your point of view as far as these fields are concerned!).

      --
      You know you've lost it when you begin signing physical documents with =^_^=
    70. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      common law that says ... Exclusivity contracts are rampant, everyday, regular old things... All kinds of online databases use this premise....That's absurd.. etc

      I thought you are attempting to argue validity of the law and I replied accordingly. I see now you are merely arguing slavish adherance to existing morass of "laws" perverted to serve certain minority. In this I want you to ponder the fact that the same "contract law" you blindly believe in also used in great detail describe "contractual" arrangements involved in "trade" and "ownership" of other human beings. I can easilly imagine a discussion like this whereby I argue that slave trade is fundamentally evil and unjustified and you go on about how my position is "absurd" because such trade is "everyday, regular old thing".

    71. Re:Natural by platipusrc · · Score: 1

      Excuse me for being confused, but what exactly does contract law have to do with the subject matter at hand? I sign no contracts whenever I purchase music in any form (well, excluding if I pay with a credit card and sign the line saying I'll abide by the credit card issuer's terms of service). I buy music files quite often, and once in a while I buy music in the form of CDs. No contracts, anytime. Your argument is all well and good, but it's irrelevant.

      --
      And the muscular cyborg German dudes dance with sexy French Canadians
    72. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What exactly do you have to loose? How many songs and books have you written? Or are you just a consumer?
      My culture. There are no consumers here, art only works with both the creator and the spectator. If you do not wan't spectators for your art, do NOT publish it.
    73. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, many Libertarians believe that Ideas cannot be bought, sold or protected.

      Re: The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible

    74. Re:Natural by arose · · Score: 1

      Sure, the "moral standards" started to fall right at the moment technology made P2P sharing possible by better networks, better compresion and faster CPU's.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    75. Re:Natural by warrax_666 · · Score: 1
      In the case of the musician here, there is no incentive for any post-production work to be done.

      Oh, I don't know... maybe he or she would like to have continued patronage? The incentive would essentially be survival against the competition... and let's not forgot the desire to express oneself artistically, of course -- although most of the current mainstream 'artists' seem to go more for cash than artistic expression. (Not that I blame them, as such. It's probably much easier to just give up on trying to do something which actually advances the arts and just do some cheesy pop album for all the teenagers of the world).

      [Genetic Engineering]
      isn't something we can ever expect a group of willing volunteers to ever produce for free.

      You are very likely to find university students who are interesting in just about anything and while they certainly won't do the work (labour) for free (or just 'for the benefit of mankind' as they say), most PhDs work for a pittance compared to what industry can offer. That tells me that their motivation is less money-centered than you seem to think.
      --
      HAND.
    76. Re:Natural by danheskett · · Score: 1

      used in great detail describe "contractual" arrangements involved in "trade" and "ownership" of other human beings.
      No, because as I mentioned before, there are broad overarching legal principles involved, which, as I mentioned, trump contract law.

      There is another broad overarching principle which is enshrined in the same document that protects against slavery, and that principle is copyright and patent, two fundamental bricks of intellectual property.

      Contract law is fundamental to civil society. It is linked beyond seperation to IP law. Any IP laws or amendments to the US constitution you'd like to see enacted would be easily and permanetly avoided by the use of contract law.

    77. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      By this logic, there's no compelling reason for any research or effort to be put into "IP". In the case of the musician here, there is no incentive for any post-production work to be done

      Which of course is the main reason why Plato never wrote a thing, Aristotle ended up a male model, Newton was a cheese-grater, Mozart was a cook and Einstein a taxi driver.

      Due to ever-present brainwashing by various charlatans and greed mongers you appear to believe that the motivating factor of art and science is money. Lets get some things straight here: Art is a form of self-expression and has nothing to do with money. Only mass produced kitsch has some "industrial" monetary element. Atrists can get paid by patrons only when they are exceptional, most should not quit their day jobs as it should be. Would this decrease the quantity of "art"? Sure. At the price of making the quality count.

      As to science: scientists seek knowledge and recognition. That is why a well-functioning and funded public academia is the only way to guarantee progress. "Intellectual Property" is another way of taking the public body of knowledge (provided by countless generations who went before) and carving some chunks out of it plus slapping "private property, keep out" labels on them. No to mention anti-competetive, anti-free market, corporate welfare uses of various forms of "IP" such as patents and copyrights.

      As for the case of genetically engineered canola, the corporation SHOULD be getting a piece of the action wherever the crop is grown to be sold,

      Your lack of foresight is frightening. Not only the canola can spread on its own (as it happened in the case of the farmer I mentioned) it is also fundamentally evil to attempt to "own" DNA sequences. One implication of the myriads that this nightmare can produce is "royalty" on children of parents who underwent a DNA therapy, since the children (and their progeny) are now carriers of some corporation's "Intellectual Property".

      a pliable business model for these industries

      a) they are not industries outside sick imagination of some greedy people. b) the alternative is patronage system and c) see the motivations of artists above.

    78. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, your strawman version of it is stupidly lame, as is your need to resort to a strawman at all.

    79. Re:Natural by danheskett · · Score: 1

      No contracts, anytime. Your argument is all well and good, but it's irrelevant.

      No, it's not irrelevant. IP law and contract law are more than just friendly cousins, they are linked.

      When you purchase something from soneone, you are entering into an implicit agreement. You get something. They get something. That's the basis of a sale. Layers and layers of laws are built on this premise: an exchange of property, an exchange of rights, an exchange of value.

    80. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the equivilant of saying that your boss can't take your work and then say, "I only feel that you're worth half of what you're supposed to get paid."

      No it isn't. You stepped completely outside the analogy in an attempt to save your argument.

      As has been explained already, what it is the equivalent of, is your boss taking your work after paying you what you asked for it... then distributing the fruits of your labor to others without your authorization. That's quite a different situation than the contrivance you've created.

    81. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Libertarian, are you?

      Just wondering, why are you unable to successfully and happily live your own private existence, with your own private beliefs, without feeling the need to attack and belittle others?

    82. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      and that principle is copyright and patent, two fundamental bricks of intellectual property.

      Not for me and many, many other people who believe that there is no such thing as "Intellectual Property" due to many reasons I described in discussions here, main one being that information does not have the required physical attributes needed to be "private property". This to me is no less a fundamental overarching pinciple then the protection against slavery, documents written by people long ago notwidthstanding (btw I am a Canadian so US constitution has little sway with me although we have similiar if not more convoluted laws). Note again your slavish adherence (worship it seems) to a document, rather then logic. So while logic dictates that protection from slavery was indeed a good and just idea, patents and copyrights proved illogical conceptually and of questionable effects practically. Our understanding of things can change over time as new data arrives, US constitution cannot react by means other then ammendments which at this point would likely to be corporately sponsored ones and going quite contrary to logic and common sense but very agreeable with greed.

    83. Re:Natural by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      I would say "information's inherent nature or natural tendancy is to be free." is more accurate, but it just doesn't deliver the punch of saying "information wants to be free". Inanimate objects can have a natural tendancy, such as the universal tendancy to disorder in a closed system (entropy).

      As far as "people want things for free", hell yes. Free (as is beer and liberty) is better than pay and restricted any day. Isn't that what competition is supposed strive towards in a free market and communism supposed to do via efficient central planning?

      And if you're going to compare this to theft, just remember that the free-market price would be the cost of hosting and bandwidth for downloads, and pressing and distribution for CDs. The music would have no contractual restrictions on it (the restrictions on legal internet music can be given a dollar cost). That would make the music company thieves by a loose interpretation of theft, as they've been using oligopoly power and collusion to keep prices over ten times their fair market price. Personally, I'd rather call people who download their music freeloaders and the music companies price gougers. That conveys a lot more information and the terminology isn't so baised.

      The free-market price is the price if there were thousands of equally small music companies and thousands of distributors, all in fierce competition, and every customer had complete pricing information and was savvy with it. In addition, there are no geographical, political, or other advantages for one firm over another. Customers would know all the other CDs that sound about the same as the genre/style/mood they are looking for, and there would be no manipulative advertising. The free market price is when marginal cost equals margin price. Since music (or pretty much anything to do with copyright) has near zero marginal cost, the free market price will be very low.

    84. Re:Natural by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 1

      Pedantry is the only modus operendi in dealing with legal scams like that of "Intellectual Property"

      Sure. I mean, people getting paid for the product of intellectual work - imagine that !

      Stuff was, like, so much better in the Dark Ages, when 100% of artists and intellectuals who actually made a decent living (and had enough security to produce quality works such as the Arthurian cycles) had exactly two sources of income:

      - Patrons (only the rich get to hear real music and elaborate poetry)

      - Taxes leveraged from the poor (monks in their abbeys living off the peasantry)

      Obviously the fact that the general public does not immediately hold the superiority of such models as self-evident is a clear proof that We The People are being manipulated by an evil pigopolistic conspiracy.

      Thomas-

    85. Re:Natural by Twisted+Grind · · Score: 1

      Sure, morals, ethics, and laws are all fluid. So is glass. Another thing in common with these two sets of items is that they're both extremely viscous. Especially when there are people's financial interests (whether it be someone's livelihood or sheer greed, generally doesn't matter)at stake to hold up the status quo. Eventually these things will give in, unfortunately, we may not see this happen in the next decade, or two, or even in our lifetimes! So until then, we'll just have to make do.

      Not that I can vouch for the quality of music today, but paying someone for their work will inherently cause them to put in more effort and provide a better service (this is a matter of payment versus non-payment, I really don't feel like going into a discussion of backwards-bending labor supply curves today). This is why all information shouldn't necessarily be free (I'm going to have a price on my head after posting that on /. of all places), rather, the model of having some information free and some information paid for is a better methodology than going blindly in either direction. Free information relieves creators of outside pressures (you can't cut funding if you don't have any!), but must be done as a labor of love. This results in many half finished or shoddy products, but some gems (Linux! There, I said it, please don't kill me!) do arise. Information created with the expectation of profit can result in extremely grandiose products with an immense amount of capital and labor to back it up -- modern day pharmaceuticals (chemical structures and delivery methods are basically IP, anyone with a properly equipped facility can make many of these medicines) could not be possible without the promise of profits because of the immense R&D costs involved. There are benefits to either system, and we'd be folly to completely deny either one.

      --
      You know you've lost it when you begin signing physical documents with =^_^=
    86. Re:Natural by NETHED · · Score: 1

      Smartest post I've read in a while.

      Now to fulfill the character quota...there we go

      --
      --sig fault--
    87. Re:Natural by Jim_Maryland · · Score: 1

      If information can not have a price as you say, what about the research or creation of that information? Information can be gained by some sort of investment (time/money) and the information then becomes valuable to those who have it. Information, while not having a physical sense, can still have value by those who place value on it and those who purchase that information.

    88. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Sure. I mean, people getting paid for the product of intellectual work

      You sarcasm argument does not make. Define "product" of this "intellectual work". How do you package it? What is the production process? How many individual "items" this process produces? One - the concept of the idea? Millions - the idea as it is in other people's thoughts after being revealed? What is the cost of replication? Who pays that cost? Oh how sarcastic it looks now, no?

      Patrons (only the rich get to hear real music and elaborate poetry)

      That was because there were no means of dissemination of art. Church sponsored art for example did manage to be disseminated widely since the church had the means to do so. Modern age has no such difficulties. Not to mention that patrons can include foundations and governments.

      Obviously the fact that the general public does not immediately hold the superiority of such models...

      Err.. look up the term "point to point network".

    89. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      If information can not have a price as you say, what about the research or creation of that information?

      You are confusing the information with the labour of discovering, forumlating, processing it etc. One can expect to get paid for that labour but one cannot expect to do so by selling (or licensing, renting, leasing etc) the information. Some other means have to be worked out, patronage sponsorship system being most straightforward and logical one.

    90. Re:Natural by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1
      Information cannot want anything because it is an abstract, inanimate concept.

      You haven't seen the end of Lawnmower Man have you?

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    91. Re:Natural by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      thing n.
      1. An entity, an idea, or a quality perceived, known, or thought to have its own existence.

      Yes, I will second the notion that a digital copy of a music recording is a thing.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    92. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



      I work for the government.

      Stop trying to reduce your taxes, you insensitive clod.

    93. Re:Natural by platipusrc · · Score: 1

      Ah, so what kind of cross-contract do you and I have now?

      You've read the (automagically copyrighted) text that I entered here, and I've read the (also automagically copyrighted) text that you've written.

      Since I wasn't aware of the terms before entering into the contract, I'm not sure that I'll abide by its provisions, but I'd still like to know what the terms are ;)

      --
      And the muscular cyborg German dudes dance with sexy French Canadians
    94. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      You haven't seen the end of Lawnmower Man have you?

      I am not sure if I want to know.... there is no greater source of mind-warping illogic then Hollywood films.

    95. Re:Natural by chthonicdaemon · · Score: 1

      The big thing here is selling something which is easily reproduced. If your work is easily reproduced (or replaced by robots), you might very well be riding a wave of luck that someone has been willing to pay for your product.

      However, in most cases, your work is not reproducable at a cost considerably less than the cost of the work, as it involves time which can not be copied. Music, ideas, patents, all can be copied at negligable cost, and will therefore go the way of all comodities, approaching the cost of production.

      --
      Languages aren't inherently fast -- implementations are efficient
    96. Re:Natural by Jezza · · Score: 1

      I think the argument is somewhat spurious, if I build a house it's to live in. But lets suppose I built a house that WASN'T to live in - you'd expect that I'd want to get some form of re-numeration, perhaps running tours? (Okay it'd have to be one hell of a house)

      Now you're sneaking in, looking WITHOUT paying - are you doing anything wrong? (Err, trespass comes to mind)

      Artists have always been paid, sometimes by directly selling their work, sometimes by patrons. The idea that just because we CAN steal that it is RIGHT doesn't make much sense. Where is the morality in that? Laws can't be THAT fluid, just because they are hard to enforce, and law breaking is commonplace doesn't make the law wrong. (Consider the drink drive laws as an example)

    97. Re:Natural by mwood · · Score: 1

      The two ideas are not antithetical. Of course people would rather get valuable things in exchange for less value -- if this was not possible, markets would not form. And giving zero value is usually the best deal you can get.

      But there is information that rightly should not be owned. If, for example, someone decided that he owns the fact that the sky is blue, and tried to charge people for saying that to each other, we'd send him in for psychiatric treatment.

      There is also information which is more productive when unowned. The way to wring the most benefit from the sciences is to publish far and wide, in the hope that someone will build on one's own work. (Anyone care to argue the notion that we should distinguish between pure and applied science in this context?)

      Then there is information which is owned by the wrong people. Historically the telephone company has acted as though the association between my name, address, and telephone number is theirs. I assert that it is mine, and that I permit them to know it in order to provide service to me.

    98. Re:Natural by danheskett · · Score: 1

      Logic dictates that if two people agree on something and codify it then you have a valid contract.

      You are bound to the idea that "private property" must be physical, which is a creation that you have decided to make into existenance. This confounds two hundred years of tradition and law, and rehashes a debate that is years old.

      People have dominion over thier creative works. It is a principle that is rooted in the notion that it is the best way to promote the creative arts.

    99. Re:Natural by Jezza · · Score: 1

      Your kidding right? Where is the monopoly? If I want to sing I can (maybe you wouldn't want to play to hear it ... that's a different issue) nothing stops me from "competing" (apart of a lack of talent). You could argue that the record companies have a lot of power (and they do) but they don't OWN music (or even think they do). What they lay claim to is recording, musical scores, lyrics but I am free to create NEW ones!

      It's this simple, you don't want to pay for music - fine, nobody is making you, just don't rip it off! If I create something that others want then I should be allowed to charge for it (and as much as I like). If I charge too much then the market is free to say "no that's too much, we'll pass" not just take it anyway.

      Music is like software in this regard, you can steal it, and I still have it - not like other things at all. But stealing is what you're doing. You are still getting a benefit without paying for it.

      If you're asking me, "so do you believe in the status quo", well no there are plenty of activities that the music industry does that are morally wrong. But denying the right of artists to charge for their work (because that's what it is) isn't morally right either.

    100. Re:Natural by Twisted+Grind · · Score: 1

      Which of course is the main reason why Plato never wrote a thing, Aristotle ended up a male model, Newton was a cheese-grater, Mozart was a cook and Einstein a taxi driver.

      This arguement is easily debunked. Plato, Aristotle, and Newton were members of the aristrocracy and had pre-existing wealth to support them. Their efforts were not fueled out of a need for money, they simply needed something to do with their time because they didn't have to work for a living. Mozart and Einstein? IIRC, they were well paid for their exemplary skill sets. Maybe not paid as well as their legendary status would command, but they were more well off then if they had become a cook and a taxi driver, respectively.

      Art is a form of self-expression and has nothing to do with money.

      Unfortunately, I have to disagree with this as well. Art *is* a form of self-expreesion, and isn't tied *directly* to money. However, you need to have the money to support your lifestyle before you can begin expressing yourself. Payment allows the artist to fully devote his time to self-expression now that he no longer has to fend for himself as, say, a cheese grater.

      To respond to your assertion about science, unfortunately, at least for me, the progress of science based solely in academia by the scientists looking merely for recognition is far too slow a pace. I won't defend patents and copyrights completely, as I do believe there is some much needed reform to be done in this area. However, they can't be dismissed outright. Corporations, while trendy to label them 'evil' and other such things, accomplish goals that are incredibly sluggish and inefficient to accomplish in any other setting. Once again I point out the example of modern pharmaceuticals--the fact that the 7 year monopoly (at least, that's the law here in the states), covers and provides economics incentive to produce in spite of staggering R&D costs associated with producing new treatments.

      You seem to have ignored my arguement about how the canola case should be treated, but it's reasonable to assume this arguement could spread for genetic treatments/enhancements in humans. Is it feasible to enforce a payment a generation down the line? How about two? The knowledge and expertise of something this delicate should not be open to just any crackpot to perform, that's why we pay professionals, and, to a greater extent, the corporations who employ and organize them.

      Fundamentally evil? Are you sure you're not part of Al-Sadr? In all seriousness however, calling something evil is *purely* a judgement call. It is an opinion, nothing more. It is impossible for anything to be fundamentally good or evil.

      Books and Motion pictures are published/distributed the way they are because, frankly, you can't disseminate that kind of entertainment/information without paying someone to do it. Books can be published and written pro bono and made available to the public through libraries, but production costs are far too high for a motion picture to reach the masses in a purely altruistic fashion (Even a low-budgeter like Clerks still ran in the 5-digits for production alone).

      --
      You know you've lost it when you begin signing physical documents with =^_^=
    101. Re:Natural by autophile · · Score: 2, Informative
      None of the guys who I know who are downloading music from internet is doing it as an expression of the desire for the free speech. They do it because they don't want to pay for it.

      I think there's a proportion of downloaders who would pay, but just not to the RIAA. I'd certainly want to pay the artist directly.

      --Rob

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    102. Re:Natural by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      The monopoly is on the particular songs and derivatives of it. It's an accepted use of the term monopoly, as in the term 'monopolistic competition' (which the music industry is). In monopolistic competition, you get monopoly prices because advertising and product differentiation.

    103. Re:Natural by Jezza · · Score: 1

      That surly doesn't wash - if I make plates with my thumb print in the middle (or maybe signed, which on reflection sounds rather nicer) then I'm a monopoly? Music isn't a monopoly, a recording might be unique (and indeed it is, in some sense) but you could use that argument to claim that a painter was monopolistic.

      This isn't a monopoly as we understand the term (like "the only place you can get water is from the water company" monopoly.

    104. Re:Natural by circusboy · · Score: 1

      halfdome is a mountain;
      Ansel Adams takes a photo of that mountain.

      which is the thing?

      better example might be
      cambell's soup can,
      warhol painting of same.

      beethoven symphony,
      NYsymphony orchestra recording of same.

      music written for the studio, unreproduceable live. (except perhaps by playing the recording. e.g. bohemian rhapsody.)

      why is it that the creation of a sound is so devalued by you relative to the creation of something more physical? just because it is a recording (and potentially easily duplicateable) does not mean it is not worth respecting as an individual's creation.

      I have created an image, I have recorded a song. I have written a program. how do these end up being different? (assuming the image was created in photoshop/GIMP or something similar.)

      as far as the music industry goes though, it should be noted that for the most part, live performance was merely advertising for the sale of the recording. not the other way around. costs of renting the performancs space, etc., versus the gate receipts is frequently break even at best. I work for a very well known show now, and despite inordinately high ticket prices, most actual profit for the show actually comes from concession sales. (to the point where we actually took to carting around 32 extra bathrooms so people could spend more time shopping during intermission.)

      --
      -- it's ridiculous how many people misspell ridiculous... (damn, damn, damn...)
    105. Re:Natural by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      I'm amazed that they are able to charge people who SHARE music but not people who download it? Who came up with that brilliant peice of logic.

    106. Re:Natural by DeTHZiT · · Score: 1

      "I for example listen to heavy metal. How many good albums were released in 2003? No more than 5!" How can you say that? Is your definition of Metal so narrowly defined as to exclude the multitude of music that comes out and falls into niches? There's only so many "big" metal bands out there that make the RIAA any money. All the rest have what amounts to cult followings that slowly and organically increase. You know how these bands earn a living? Not from CD sales, but from concert touring and merchandise! THAT is the way that I personally think bands should be making money. The CD driven model isn't working so well any more. So, to recap my original point, if you look at Heavy Metal as a whole, there are many many good new releases each month. It's not anybodies fault but your own that you prefer to keep the narrow view.

    107. Re:Natural by Jim_Maryland · · Score: 1

      I'm not confusing the two (information vs discovery) rather I'm saying that information can have value because of the discovery. Yes, the discovery process is what incurs the cost, but the sale of the information recoups the cost. In an theoretical environment your solution of patronage makes sense, but in a practical sense the consumer of information expects to pay for that information and therefor places value on the information.

      Really though, isn't "value" an arbitrary placement of price based on what one believes another is willing to pay for something? Even though the price paid for the information will ultimately cover the cost of discovery, the value to the end consumer is on the information and therefor I argue that information can have value through the perception of the people marketing the information and the consumers purchasing the information.

    108. Re:Natural by rseuhs · · Score: 1
      Do you really trust the political system to fund a network of paid musicians, movie studios, and writers (plus whatever other forms of entertainment you lump in there)?

      I trust it as much or as little as I trust the very same political system to fund the road network.

      Yes, there would be corruption. Yes millions.

      But it still beats the current system which is by a long shot less effective.

      Currently, only a tiny fraction of the cost of music go to the music, the far largest part is markup of the reseller, profit for the label, production cost of plastic, cost for shipping and handling, etc.

      Even if you assume that a public system would be only 10% effective (thus 90% corruption) it would still beat the current one.

    109. Re:Natural by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Very well then: people want access to information to be free, regardless of cost to the original creator(s) (in terms of money, time and/or effort). How's that?

      quite revealing of your attitude towards the universe: everything in yours has its price

      You know, I'd love to be able to spend my time doing things that don't earn me money. I enjoy my day job, but not as much as my hobbies, or as much as spending time with my family and friends.

      Unfortunately, that won't pay my mortgage, or utility bills, or for food or clothing - you get the picture. As long as other people charge me for things, I have to charge other people for things, whether those "things" are physical objects, some of my (limited) time, ideas, or whatever.

      I consider it a fair trade - it takes time and skill to create (for example) a song. Not just the time to write and refine the song, but the time spent learning to play the instruments, to sing, and so on. Now, you can argue that all of that is due at least in part to other people - other people doubtless taught the person to sing and to play, other people were the inspiration for the songs whether directly or through their actions, words, etc, and that's true.

      But, I am likely not one of those people, or one of the people connected to those people, or to *those* people... Even the oft-repeated "six degrees of freedom" probably don't link me to my chosen artists in any meaningful way, so I consider myself to have no claim to their works. Even if I was one of the people who directly influence and aided them, however, I would still not consider myself to have a claim to them. Why not? Because almost no matter my influence on them, they are the ones who took all of those influences and, with time, effort and talent, produced the work in question. Unless I actually created some part of it, I don't see that I have any claim to it.

      Setting aside questions of the motivations of the RIAA, et al, and of the use and abuse of copyright laws, etc - do you not consider it proper that the creator(s) of something be paid fairly for it? Or do you honestly think that the cost of everything should be reduced to the cost of duplication and distribution? If so, then how do you propose people earn enough money to live, except by producing and/or distributing physical objects, or providing services based around intangibles?

    110. Re:Natural by jschottm · · Score: 1

      I'm not talking corruption, I'm talking boring. Roads are inherently boring and uninteresting except to people who are into transportation systems. Roads have a simple purpose - get people places.

      Books and music and films are supposed to be interesting. If everything was funded by politicians, anything that could potentially offend the moral majority would be right out. Anything having to do with womens' rights, deviant sex, alternative religions, drugs. Anything that would offend the uber-left would be out. The only thing that would be left would be cookie cutter fluff that's designed to offend people as little as possible rather than inspire and intrigue people.

      And actually yes, I work in the music industry for the small guys, so I know exactly how the system works. So consider this - one of the bands I've worked with for years whose last two albums (on their own dime/label) sold ~50,000 copies each. Minus production, manufacturing, advertising cost, they were prolly making $10 profit per CD. That's $1,000,000 between the two albums.

      And yet, they decided to sign on with a large indy for their new album, making substantially less money per unit. Maybe you don't know quite as much about the industry as you think you do.

      Part of what you don't realize is that a large chunk of the money that comes in from sucessful bands goes to subsidizing the ones that don't make it. Perhaps it sucks for the sucessful bands, but it also means that the bands that never recoup the money invested in them walk away free without having a massive debt to pay off. The actual profit to the record labels is not overly large compared to other industries.

    111. Re:Natural by fitten · · Score: 1

      "If it's on the radio for free why do they care?".

      Ahhh... but there's the rub... Radio play isn't free at all. Consumers can listen to it for "free" except they have to buy or build a device to listen to it. However, go tell a radio station operator that their business is "free". They'll show you how many people they have to pay and how many people are devoted to getting money from advertisers in order to pay the salaries, broadcast fees, and electrical bills that come with running a radio station.

      We had a repeater of a good radio station here a while back that went belly up because they couldn't get enough money to keep broadcasting. People wanted to listen to the repeater for free. No money = no repeater and now we have to listen to other crap stations. If radio were free as you suggest, I'd be listening to that repeater right now. If, as many posters point out in these threads, there were people willing to pay for music, just not so much, why weren't there enough donations to the folks running that repeater.

      The fact is, saying that folks would pay for music is just something to hide behind. They know that if somehow, some law was passed saying that all music was free and that the only money that could be earned was what folks donated, that the money that the artists and labels would make would be near 0. The "people will pay if the price is right and they don't want it to be zero cost" folks either know nothing about human nature or they are simply lying so they can get their agenda of free music on.

    112. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, the irony! The "music" industry
      suffering due to a decline in moral
      standards. Profits depending on both
      high and declining moral standard seems
      to be a doomed business model indeed.

    113. Re:Natural by tepples · · Score: 1

      If, due to government regulation, I was the only person in the country allowed to write software, you might have a point.

      Music is different. You don't hear source code on FM radio and on retail stores' PA systems, so you're not tainted with "access" to copyrighted works. But in the United States (I'm not sure if Korea is the same way), you can't go into a retail store without hearing copyrighted music. Hearing something even once and then writing something coincidentally similar constitutes copyright infringement in the United States.

    114. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Pedantry is the only modus operendi in dealing with legal scams like that of "Intellectual Property" or music "industry". Their entire base is a maze of skillfully crafted mis-directions, false definitions and lies."

      I think you're describing your own post better than anything else.

    115. Re:Natural by geekee · · Score: 1

      "Its a stupid answer to a stupid statement. Information cannot want anything because it is an abstract, inanimate concept. By responding that people want "things" for free to this nonsensical statement you add additional layer of stupidity by assuming that information is a "thing" (implying an object that can be bought/sold)."

      What is stupid is your post. Here is Webster's definition of thing:
      Whatever exists, or is conceived to exist, as a separate entity, whether animate or inanimate; any separable or distinguishable object of thought.

      You're trying to redefine the word thing to suit your purposes. What next, going to say it depends what the meaning or is is?

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    116. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The business model is only failing currently because moral standards are failing. Show me when copyright infringement is near zero AND sales are still falling, THEN I will agree that the business model is failing because of its own merits.


      Your argument is fallacious, in that -- unlike other service providers -- there are currently ONLY TWO ways to get music: buy it from *AA on their own terms, or download it illegaly. Assuming that, unlike other products, people are going to always listen to the same "amount" of music (which is the argument *AA make when they subtract the current sales figures from last year's and call the difference "losses due to piracy"), zero copyright infringement means that all that music will be bought from *AA! Of course their business wouldn't be failing then. How could it, when they have a joint monopoly on music distribution?

      Regarding "the business model failing because of its own merits": a business model's merit is judged by its success; if it's not working, it's not a good business model, and any merits it may have are purely theoretical. Wailing about slipping moral standards is meaningless in this context.
    117. Re:Natural by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      I don't get paid due to a government imposed monopoly. Anyone else can apply for a job doing the same type of work as I do(if they have the correct skillset). If, due to government regulation, I was the only person in the country allowed to write software, you might have a point. But my employment is controlled by market economics.

      That's beside the point. The question I asked was what you got paid. The reason? Because any answer you reply with will be too much, because it's my job to decide that what you get paid is unreasonable.

      If you are uncomfortable with that state of affairs, when why do you believe that you should be able to pass judgement on others as to what a reasonable payment is or not?

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    118. Re:Natural by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      I think there's a proportion of downloaders who would pay, but just not to the RIAA. I'd certainly want to pay the artist directly.

      Then why not boycott the RIAA instead of stealing the music? That way, the RIAA gets the message, and you're not depriving the artist of any income - no matter how small. You're also more likely to buy the artist's music directly from them when that becomes possible.

      Oh, that's right...because it's not really about not giving money to the RIAA at all. It's about getting music you want for free - the whole "giving money directly to the artist" thing is a smokescreen.

      Nice attempt at after the fact rationalisation though. Does it make you sleep better at night to know that you're sticking it to the RIAA by copying music? Even if it dilutes your point beyond recognition, and gives the people who want laws like the DMCA to be passed more ammunition to use to do so?

      When we end up with draconian copyright laws, there will only be one type of person responsible for that - and that's people like you, who steal music instead of boycotting it to "make a point".

      Why not just come out and admit why you really are copying it? It's not civil disobedience no matter how you try to dress it up.

      (BTW: There are parts of the DMCA which are worth having - check out the library provisions).

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    119. Re:Natural by spectecjr · · Score: 1
      You know, waaay back in 1787 Thomas Jefferson was against copyright (and "intellectual property" in general) entirely. He only reluctantly agreed to put copyright privilages in after Madison convinced him that there was little possibility for abuse, beacuse there was no "powerful few" back then:

      Other people disagree with you.

      "Obviously, [...] suggests that Jefferson opposed copyright protection
      in the new Constitution, but the Founding Fathers put it in there anyway. This
      is not quite in agreement with the statements in the above cited letters. Jefferson
      finally ended up RECOMMENDING that such protection be included in a Bill of
      Rights.

      Therefore it appears that the statement in the article suggesting that Jefferson
      opposed the inclusion of copyright protection in the U.S. Constitution is not entirely
      correct. Jefferson at first was doubtful, but then recommended that limited protections
      be included."
      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    120. Re:Natural by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Like I said, "Madison convinced him."

      Anyway, the point I was trying to make was that AT THE TIME, copyright was appropriate. However, between the abuses of the media cartels, the rise of free distribution via the Internet, and things like Creative Commons, the circumstances that once justified copyright no longer apply.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    121. Re:Natural by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      Anyway, the point I was trying to make was that AT THE TIME, copyright was appropriate. However, between the abuses of the media cartels, the rise of free distribution via the Internet, and things like Creative Commons, the circumstances that once justified copyright no longer apply.


      Two wrongs don't make a right.

      In fact, the circumstances which lead to copyright exist today in much more force than ever before - because people are indulging in mass copying of others' works. We're not just talking one or two copies being run off on a printing press any more - we're talking about hundreds of thousands of digital copies being spread around the internet in a blink of an eye.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    122. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err isn't this stealing?

      Are you really this stupid? Is anyone?

    123. Re:Natural by twalk · · Score: 1

      It is fundamentally different. Sand can have price. One can sell special kind of sand that occurs in only one place on Earth. That sand then can be re-sold. It is a physical object. Sand normally is considered "free" due to its abundance in nature but it is not inherently so. Information on the other hand, simply cannot have a price no nore then vacuum can.


      Ok, now extend this to money. Money is an abstract concept that can have both physical (bills & coins) and non-physical (wire transfer, etc) forms. However money has value over and above any of it's possible forms.

      Now you can have a digital econding of money (wire transfer) and a digital encoding of a song (mp3). Going by your argument, either money is the same as the song and has no value (dropping the world back to barter...), or you are treating two very similar abstract concepts in totally different fashions.

    124. Re:Natural by Dravik · · Score: 1

      I think the argument here is that you are not paying anywhere close to what the "someone specific" is asking for it. The vast majority of the price is you pay is for a third party ,the "middleman". My suggestion to fix this problem is a minor change in copyright law. Change the law so that artists cannot sign away the copyright to their work. If you want to reduce the share of the middlemen and still get the artist paid what the market is will for the quaility of work you need to ensure the artist controls his product.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    125. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      both physical (bills & coins) and non-physical (wire transfer, etc) forms.

      No it doesnt. The physical money has to exists to back up the echange of information about it. If one bank were to decide they do not need cash to back the transaction up they would be commiting fraud. Each banknote is unique and can be owned only by one person at a time. This is not the same for music where no physical equivalent exists and which is freely replicated at no cost. Your analogy would be correct if banks were permitted to make up amounts in their vaults from thin air.

    126. Re:Natural by sandwiches · · Score: 1

      Quick note: glass is not a liquid. Read here http://www.glassnotes.com/WindowPanes.html

      Twisted, I never said that all information should necessarily be free. I said all information will be free. Not because I think it it's pretty nifty how I don't pay anything, but because millions and millions of people will think it's pretty nifty how they don't have to pay anything.

      Now, just because an artist won't be able to charge for every single time someone listen to his song, doesn't mean he won't be sponsored or making money in any way. Trust me. People will find a way to make money in any way possible.

      Here's a quick example, by the way.

      The Sims Resource is a website with thousands upon thousands of different custom made objects for The Sims and The Sims 2. You can get 99% of all those objects for free on the internet, but instead, thousands(maybe more) of people have subscribed to this system because it's fast, convenient, easy to use, gives them the results they need. So, there will always be people that find niches in the economy and will profit from it. Once the music distro/publishing companies are gone, something else will take up the niche. What? I don't know.

    127. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Logic dictates that if two people agree on something and codify it then you have a valid contract.

      They might agree on something indeed, but this agreement would not be valid in law if they were to agree on something contrary to basic humanist principles: a murder for hire for example.

      You are bound to the idea that "private property" must be physical, which is a creation that you have decided to make into existenance.

      Yes I am bound to it and no it is not conjured out of thin air but a result of reason that prevailed for 5000 years of recorded history until some men figured they knew better and decided to fuck with it some measly 200 years ago. The debate is by no means settled and I feel extremely strongly that those men made a terrible mistake due to lack of foresight.

      People have dominion over thier creative works. It is a principle that is rooted in the notion that it is the best way to promote the creative arts.

      Notion with which I disagree strongly.

    128. Re:Natural by sandwiches · · Score: 1

      The difference is that a single painter cannot pressure retailers into setting the prices he wants, he cannot saturate the media with his paintings, he cannot tell radio stations which songs to play, he cannot lobby in our government to create and pass laws the way the big companies can, he will most likely not be asked to pose drinking Coke for a commercial, etc, etc...

      So, it is not the same.

    129. Re:Natural by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      Do you believe in contract law?

      I know I do! Usually, in contract law, when one side decides to unilaterally change the terms the contract is voided. We set the terms, we waited our 50 years or whatever for Mickey, and when the time came to pay up (into the public domain) the contract was changed. Since the contract is void I am gonna just have to go with my gut. I have a VERY hard time seeing the public good in infinite copyright. I guess it is time to re-negotiate.

    130. Re:Natural by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      wow, this thread has gotten rather convoluted...

      How are vibrations an abstract thing when you can feel them?

      Is jumping up and down a thing too?

    131. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      This arguement is easily debunked.

      Only in your imagination. The point remains that none of these and countless other artists/scientists (many of whom died in poverty) were doing what they were doing for money. My original assertion that money is not the chief motivator of art and science stands.

      However, you need to have the money to support your lifestyle before you can begin expressing yourself.

      Its called working for living or getting a patron.

      To respond to your assertion about science, unfortunately, at least for me, the progress of science based solely in academia by the scientists looking merely for recognition is far too slow a pace

      The alternative leads to coporate supermacy and eventual pay-per-use status of information. I will rather have slower progress in frivolous science (such as 20 viagra knock-offs) and no threat of corporate ownership of DNA, thank you.

      pay someone to dissemminate .... Even a low-budgeter like Clerks still ran in the 5-digits for production alone

      This problem exists only because people figured out to mess with law to create this situation. The budget for "clerks" would be much smaller yet if it was made by artists for love of art, funded by a foundation. Making money on art is not a viable option.

      I think this argument will be decidedly settled when the "industrialized" world will enact draconian pay-per-use laws backed by enforced use of DRM and near death penalties on infringers while what are today "developing" countries will enjoy freedom of academia and freedom of companies to compete based on product quality instead of their clever use of patent law. Unfortunately if your side of argument wins here, it might prove too late for us to catch up after that happens, not to mention that we might be unable to even talk about it, given the steady deterioration of our rights to exchange of ideas and speach which this process is partially design to restrict. The only winners in your way of things are corporate interests.

    132. Re:Natural by sandwiches · · Score: 1

      My point with the house example was to show that if a new generation of artists is born knowing that they won't be paid directly for their work, they won't miss it because they won't know the difference.

      Just because something has always been done a certain way, doesn't mean that's the only right way or the way it should always be done. Downloading music is not stealing. I didn't take money from them. I didn't take any physical property. IP is not property. If it is, then let's REALLY treat it like property. When I buy a couch, the furniture store doesn't tell me under what circumstances I can resell it, that I can't use it use it for commercial purposes, that I can't show it in public, it doesn't tell me I can't alter it, it doesn't tell me I can't give it away or make copies of it. It doesn't tell me that they can take my couch away any time they feel I've violated their rules. No, I can do whatever the hell I want with it because it is MY damn couch. I can't post pics of it on the net. I can divulge to anyone what it's made of and how it's built. I can alter it and resell it as an original piece of art to my credit. IP is the only kind of "property" where the maker or distributor can tell you how to use it and can take it away from you, at any time for any reason.

      Copyright was a good idea at the time. It's dated and too damn powerful. It will die out, in time. And yes, laws can and have been that fluid throughout time. They will keep on changing and you can't force a nation or the world to abide by rules that less than .01% of the population believes in.

    133. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Ansel Adams takes a photo of that mountain.

      He does not own the image, merely the paper and the film

      warhol painting of same.

      the painting like the can is a unique physical object that cannot be near effortlessly (unlike the photo) reproduced. Additionally, a photo of the painting no longer qualifies since it is merely carrying information about a unique physical object

      beethoven symphony, NYsymphony orchestra recording of same.

      Both are information and thus cannot be traded.

      why is it that the creation of a sound is so devalued by you relative to the creation of something more physical?

      Because you are confusing the process/labour of creation, a physical object that is a result of some creative processes and the infromation that is the result of some other creative processes. I merely postulate that one of the three: information, cannot be traded because it does not have the required pre-requsites for trade. The other two were logical and traditional subjects to economic exchanges for millenia.

      live performance was merely advertising for the sale of the recording. not the other way around.

      Only because they figured out how to run a scam selling dimpled pieces of plastic. If things were as they should, performance would be the source of income and broadcasts/CDs promotion.

    134. Re:Natural by swillden · · Score: 1

      Libertarian, are you?

      It's clear that you aren't Libertarian, because you don't understand Libertarian ideas. Libertarians oppose government-enforced monopolies, including government-enforced monopolies on information content.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    135. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Yes, the discovery process is what incurs the cost, but the sale of the information recoups the cost

      But you cannot sell something that does not have the capability of being sold. This is the core of my argument. If you attempt to "adjust" laws to make this posssible you will quickly cause an avalanche of illogical laws that stem from this one "adjustment" and will eventually lead to ownership of DNA and pay-per-view schoolbooks.

      If you wish to place "value" on something, you are free to find other ways of rewarding the process of discovery but information itself is not capable of carrying "value".

    136. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Very well then: people want access to information to be free, regardless of cost to the original creator(s) (in terms of money, time and/or effort). How's that?

      While that might be true of some people, majority has a moral compass that tells them that a fair reward for some objects of art is in order. Do not confuse this however with the same system as one would expect to be present trading cars or hiring a carpenter. Art and science are fundamnetally different due to the fact that their chief output is information. Unique and different properties of which I was discussing here at length

      do you not consider it proper that the creator(s) of something be paid fairly for it?

      The question arises what is "fair"? Some performance artists can muster tens of thousands of people to attend a concert. Some others, due to nature of their art cannot do so. In a patronage system, exceptional artists of the second kind get paid by patrons, sometimes significant amounts. However the "value" of art is in the eye of the beholder.

      Or do you honestly think that the cost of everything should be reduced to the cost of duplication and distribution?

      In essence, yes. The costs of manufacturing/materials are the only things subject to trade and thus free market economy. The cost of functional design can be offset by the advantages of a head start over the competiton and the research is best left to academia.

    137. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      What next, going to say it depends what the meaning or is is?

      The "thing" in question must be a physical object because no other kind of "thing" (even if you accept Webster definition, which I do not) can be traded and thus conversly "free of price". This was the core of my objection.

    138. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      It's clear that you aren't Libertarian, because you don't understand Libertarian ideas

      Perheaps I was unfair but the Libertarians I run into however have had peculiar notions of value of things.

    139. Re:Natural by Jezza · · Score: 1

      Okay, but you CAN'T make copies of the couch (that is likely to be protected).

      Look it's this simple - if I produce something then I (me the creator) set the rules, not YOU the consumer. Now if you don't like the rules then fine - go away and have nothing to do with the product (I can't MAKE you buy it). This nonsense about rights is all backwards - customers don't set rules, (within reason) the creators of a product do. (I say "within reason" because clearly if I make a product that is dangerous then I cannot reasonably expect to go unchallenged)

      If I want to make a mouse and tell you it'll cost you $5000 dollars, and you can only connect it to one PC, I'm quite within my rights to do so (of course I expect to go bust doing that, and nobody will buy it, but THAT is my right).

    140. Re:Natural by Jezza · · Score: 1

      Are you sure? Apart from the songs bit I think he can do all of those things.

      Musical talent is a rare thing, and so this is pretty clearly "supply and demand" in action. Now do I think CDs are over priced? Yep. Do I buy lots of them? Nope. Do I download music over the Internet? Nope. It's pretty clear isn't it? If you feel the value proposition is wrong then don't buy it - but don't think that gives you the right to copy it.

      Just because it is bits, doesn't mean it has no value - or should have no value.

    141. Re:Natural by night+tilda · · Score: 1


      Do you really trust the political system to fund a network of paid musicians, movie studios, and writers (plus whatever other forms of entertainment you lump in there)?


      Sure, many European films were funded mostly by public money, and turned out infinitely more interesting and innovative than the vast majority of privately funded Hollywood movies. And from which production model do you see more provocative and subversive material?

      Check out some Cuban films sometime. Those sure weren't privately funded for profit!

    142. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I only believe in the 3 laws of robotics. All others are irrelevant.

    143. Re:Natural by ezHiker · · Score: 1

      Copying information doesn't interfere with anybody, it doesn't destroy anything, it doesn't take anything away from anything.
      Uh huh...
      Then tell me this: How much would the $20 bill in your pocket be worth if I were allowed to make 20 million perfect copies of it, and spend them?
      How much do you think my CD and record collection that I've spent hundreds of $20 bills on over the years is worth now that people can just copy the stuff for free?

    144. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money isn't actually protected by copyrights, however.

      You can take two pieces of music, mix them together, and create something new and unique, but you can't do that with money.

      You can modify a piece of software, to add new features to it, but you can't do that with money.

    145. Re:Natural by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      I agree in concept, however the publishing industry has not confiscated public library photo copiers nor do they threaten to sue anyone with a library card so that consumers are not tempted to duplicate copyright material. Can you imagine? A federal marshall in every college campus library? Whew.....1984; HERE WE COME!!

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
    146. Re:Natural by twalk · · Score: 1

      No it doesnt. The physical money has to exists to back up the echange of information about it. If one bank were to decide they do not need cash to back the transaction up they would be commiting fraud. Each banknote is unique and can be owned only by one person at a time. This is not the same for music where no physical equivalent exists and which is freely replicated at no cost. Your analogy would be correct if banks were permitted to make up amounts in their vaults from thin air.


      Sigh...

      There's between $500B and $1T of US currency in actual physical form. There's around $10T in actual US money around. The extra $9T+ is mostly in electronic form. (ie, just bits, just like a mp3...)

      By law, there can be only one copy of a certain piece of money. By law, only those with the right to copy may legally copy a copyrighted work. What's the difference?

      You're right that a bank would be committing fraud if it multiply issued the same virtual bills. But that doesn't mean that it can't be done, just that it's illegal to do so. Just like with copyrighted songs... Besides, a number of crackers have been successful in making money that way.

      The only real difference I see is that government has already forced a form of DRM on us as regards to money in order to help prevent counterfeiting.

      The US currency system is called a "fiat" (faith) system for good reason. US currency is only worth something because someone else thinks that it's worth something, not because it's backed by anything. (Yes, federal reserve banks must have backing, but much of that is in assessed valuations and promisary notes.)


      I still haven't heard of a good argument about why it's morally right to copy copyrighted works, but yet not counterfeit money. Why is it right to electronically copy a song, but not electronically copy a dollar bill?

    147. Re:Natural by Disevidence · · Score: 1

      No, but the order of how the the ones and zeroes are arranged is a "thing". People spent money organizing these ones and zeroes in a certain way.

      --
      Think nothing is impossible? Try slamming a revolving door.
    148. Re:Natural by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      I agree, however if the combined recording industries (RIAA) traditionally only made $0.25 per CD and file sharing cut that number to a third your statement would be true. We know that's not the case and that's why people get pissed. Companies in general don't get to the multi-billion dollar range without screwing SOMEONE over. The minority of the masses has recognized this and want to promote change within that industry (from a consumer standopint) using economic might. Since this particular industry knows that, instead of changing their business to better suit a growing digital economy, they choose to frighten, sue and jail their consumer base. Nice. Overpaid or not, there is a limit to what a "reasonable" person would pay given alternatives; legal or not. It's all in risk management. At this rate, the majority of the populace will be criminals; all over this industry's greed and access to government officials because of the consumers they've been raping. How ironic. "We're making record profits; why don't we sue someone? Congresscritters X, Y and Z are in our back pocket! It can't fail!"

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
    149. Re:Natural by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      No, pay what the label asks you to pay. Now THAT'S yes or no.

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
    150. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      There's between $500B and $1T of US currency in actual physical form. There's around $10T in actual US money around. The extra $9T+ is mostly in electronic form

      No it is backed by physical objects like the gold reserve for example.

      By law, there can be only one copy of a certain piece of money. By law, only those with the right to copy may legally copy a copyrighted work. What's the difference?

      The difference is that one deals with exchange of physical goods by-proxy (laws are designed to prevent fraud) and the other deals with conceptual vapour (laws were designed by kings to control dissemination of inconvenient information and then adopted by greedy people for their own ends).

      You're right that a bank would be committing fraud if it multiply issued the same virtual bills

      Yes but this is not protected by copyright law but by banking laws that deal with currency.

      By law, only those with the right to copy may legally copy a copyrighted work.

      Mere fact of existance of this law does not make it either right or just.

      The US currency system is called a "fiat" (faith) system for good reason. US currency is only worth something because someone else thinks that it's worth something, not because it's backed by anything. (Yes, federal reserve banks must have backing, but much of that is in assessed valuations and promisary notes.)

      Which is the crucial and fundamental difference between currency and songs. One has physical objects (however valued) behind it and the other has nothing but conceptual vapour.

    151. Re:Natural by swimmar132 · · Score: 1

      It's hard to create good art/science if you you have to spend the majority of your waking hours "working for a living".

    152. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can argue philosophy and ownership and intellectual property all day long, but the fact remains that the music business is going bankrupt.

      Eventually, perhaps, the musical professions will be dead and we can have a nice abstract dicussion without all those pesky real world consequences.

    153. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Information is capable of being sold.

      I know something, you don't. How much will you pay me to tell you? If you pay me, I've just sold you information.

    154. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The gold reserve was done away with years ago. There is currently nothing of physical, tangible value backing up a dollar. Try again.

    155. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say that a twenty-ten dollar bill would be both new and unique.

    156. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      It's hard to create good art/science if you you have to spend the majority of your waking hours "working for a living"

      In case of art, yes it is but that is only the beginning of the process. Once you are recognized as an artist, sponsorships and means of earning income would present themselves. In essence it is an eliminations system, ensuring that only true artists with a drive to create are given the means to do so. In case of science, it is not a factor at all since you would be a member of academia and being paid your salary. Again, assuming that you are any good at science.

    157. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      The gold reserve was done away with years ago. There is currently nothing of physical, tangible value backing up a dollar. Try again.

      I sure hope you are not a citizen of the USA because I as a Canadian should not be explaining this to you - from the US Treasury FAQ:

      "Congress has specified that a Federal Reserve Bank must hold collateral equal in value to the Federal Reserve notes that the Bank receives. This collateral is chiefly gold certificates and United States securities. This provides backing for the note issue. The idea was that if the Congress dissolved the Federal Reserve System, the United States would take over the notes (liabilities). This would meet the requirements of Section 411, but the government would also take over the assets, which would be of equal value. Federal Reserve notes represent a first lien on all the assets of the Federal Reserve Banks, and on the collateral specifically held against them"

    158. Re:Natural by twalk · · Score: 1

      No it is backed by physical objects like the gold reserve for example.

      No, it isnt't. It's only partially backed up. (And a sizeable chunck of that backup is just promisary notes...) Your insistance that the entire US money supply is totally backed by assets is flat out wrong. (Even if it is all backed up by assets, how does that stop counterfeiting?)

      You also say that things like songs are just "conceptual vapour". However people are willing to pay for them. Therefore they have value. (That is *very* basic econ. Everything is trade, even if it involves money, because modern currencies have a fluctuating value. Even a song is just another item to barter.) Therefore laws were set up so that they could easily be distributed while still compensating the author.

      You do realize that before copyright there was severe information hording and attacks against leakers to the point of murder in order to keep it secret? Ahh, the good old days...

    159. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      No, it isnt't. It's only partially backed up.

      From the US Treasury FAQ: In another sense, because they are legal tender, Federal Reserve notes are "backed" by all the goods and services in the economy. thus currency is equivalent to physical objects and labour. While it is true that you no longer can come to a bank and demand that your greenback be exchanged for an equivalent gold bullion, this was eliminated due to practical reasons but it did not eliminate the requirement that all currency be strictly backed. Otherwise a government if it gets in debt could simply print some more money. One has only to take a look at the fun some tin-pot dictatorships had with this idea to see where it leads to (hints: fraud, hyper-inflation, economic collapse)

      You also say that things like songs are just "conceptual vapour". However people are willing to pay for them.

      The fact that people are willing to pay for something does not make it a valid subject of commerce: some idiot will pay you to own the Sun or a square kilometer of vacuum or the integers from 1 to 9, yet neither of these are valid subjects of economic exchange. You assertion that as soon as some drooling moron wants to part with his money in exchange for some abstract concept, that concept becomes a valid subject of trade is silly.

      Everything is trade, even if it involves money

      Only a believer in Capitalism as Religion would make such a claim. There are many, many things excluded from the realm of trade, simply because they do not have the pre-requisites to be "private property" or "labour" and those are the only two kinds of things you can "trade" on a free market. Show me how do you trade integer numbers or love of a mother for her child and I will believe you.

      You do realize that before copyright there was severe information hording and attacks against leakers to the point of murder in order to keep it secret?

      You mean something like this?

    160. Re:Natural by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      agree, however if the combined recording industries (RIAA) traditionally only made $0.25 per CD and file sharing cut that number to a third your statement would be true. We know that's not the case and that's why people get pissed. Companies in general don't get to the multi-billion dollar range without screwing SOMEONE over.

      Who said anything about the companies? We were both specifically talking about that the CREATORS of the intellectual property - not the RIAA or any other middle-man company.

      The minority of the masses has recognized this and want to promote change within that industry (from a consumer standopint) using economic might. Since this particular industry knows that, instead of changing their business to better suit a growing digital economy, they choose to frighten, sue and jail their consumer base. Nice.

      If that was the case, they wouldn't be copying the music - they'd just stop buying it. Copying the music undermines your argument and points to the fact that whether the RIAA are making "too much money" or not is irrelevant - the only reason people copy music is because they want to get it for free, and it's easy for them to do.

      It has NOTHING to do with civil disobedience. If you believe that it does, I'm very sorry for you.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    161. Re:Natural by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "and the total cost paid by the users of the information is far in excess of the costs of production, plus reasonable profit."

      A popular myth on Slashdot is that record companies operate on profit margins that are out of step with other businesses. The reality is that record industry margins are pretty dismal compared to the margins earned on computer parts and accessories, packaged foods, clothing, and products of many, many other industries which Slashdotters don't consider to be "evil." This is why, multimedia conglomorates aside, you rarely see record companies on the Fortune 500, you rarely see stock analysts issue "buy" ratings for record companies, and why -- this is the important part -- if you ever have the opportunity to talk to somebody who's run an indie label, it's a pretty shitty business to be in if you're trying to make money.

      "Governments should therefore be stepping in to ensure most of the money goes to the creators, and that copyright monopoly only lasts until the creator receives the cost of production plus reasonable profit."

      Most of the money earned on the sale of a CD does go to the creators. Some goes to the creator of the CD media itself. Some goes to the performer who sings the notes or strums the guitar to create the notes. Some goes to the composer and songwriter who created the words and music. Some goes to the session musicians who help create a sonically appealing piece. Some goes to the engineer and producer who do their magic in creating appealing music with the raw source. Some goes to the creator of the cover art. A CD is not the same as a piece of sheet music, or a musician playing guitar on a street corner. It's the result of the work of dozens (or more) of creative, productive people.

      There are some bad things about our society, but one of the nice things is the opportunity to combine talent and hard work to earn money. It is not our place to arbitrarily decide what is a "reasonable" profit for somebody who happens to choose a different career than us. You certainly would not want a bunch of musicians deciding how much income is "reasonable" for a programmer (particularly because the average programmer makes a lot more than the average musician), so why would you even entertain the idea of the opposite?

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    162. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      should be: modus operandi

      operandi:
      gerundive masculine/neuter singular

      Formed from the second principal part of the Latin verb opero, operare, operavi, operatus

      More info: http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=latin+par ticiples

    163. Re:Natural by circusboy · · Score: 1

      what do you do for a living, if I might ask?

      --
      -- it's ridiculous how many people misspell ridiculous... (damn, damn, damn...)
    164. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      what do you do for a living, if I might ask?

      I am an IT consultant in charge of several IT departments of small to medium sized corporations who do not have dedicated on-site IT staff or have just entry-level staff. I am also a freelance programmer. I occasionally contribute to various GPLed projects free of charge. I consider writing software a form of art to be free for all to share and enjoy.

    165. Re:Natural by Jim_Maryland · · Score: 1

      The AC that responded before me hit on this with a pretty good example. I'll add my own:

      Company X, that produces widgets, just discovered a new process to develop widgets more efficiently.

      Company Y sends employee Sneaky out to have lunch with employee Broke from company X.

      Employee Sneaky knowing employee Broke's financial difficulty offers to pay $50,000 for the secret of Company X's Widget enhancement.

      What exactly is employee Sneaky paying for? Even though information does not have a tangible form, it can still have a value.

    166. Re:Natural by danheskett · · Score: 1

      The terms are simple. You can read what I wrote, I can read what you wrote. I can quote your content according to fair use. This is also a public forum, so anyone else can as well.

    167. Re:Natural by jschottm · · Score: 1

      ---
      My suggestion to fix this problem is a minor change in copyright law. Change the law so that artists cannot sign away the copyright to their work. If you want to reduce the share of the middlemen and still get the artist paid what the market is will for the quaility of work you need to ensure the artist controls his product.
      ---

      Middlemen are a necessarily evil for most people because they either lack the time, moxy, or ability to do many things themselves. I *could* grow veggies for much less than I pay for them in the grocery store, but I lack the time and desire to do that. Most musicians can't or won't deal with getting products to the stores, nor do stores have time to deal with all 100,000 bands that would like to sell their music.

      No one forces bands to sign with big labels. It's been well known since the begining of the business how labels work.

    168. Re:Natural by jschottm · · Score: 1

      The United States is far different culturally and politically than either Europe or Cuba.

      And how many honest critiques of the Cuban government have you seen that were state funded?

    169. Re:Natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      money is a means of exchanging value. it has no value in itself.

    170. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      The AC that responded before me hit on this with a pretty good example.

      With a few mostly accidental exceptions, I do not read ACs as a rule since Slashdot does not email me when they post. Unlike some others, I do not spend all my waking hours hovering around here waiting for replies.

      What exactly is employee Sneaky paying for?

      He is paying for the act of divuldging of the information. To be precise: for the change of the state of the information from one of its allowed states to another, that is from "unknown" to "known" (relative to Sneaky).

    171. Re:Natural by Jim_Maryland · · Score: 1

      I actually have my emails set to auto delete from Slashdot and occasionally check past postings when I hit the web page. The AC just happened to be in the tree.

      I imagine that we could argue this without reaching an end so I'm just going to point that changing the state of information from unknown to known is as intangible as the information itself (neither having a physical state). As for divulging the information, this still falls under discovery and the end consumer of the information, while indirectly funding discovery, is likely under the impression that they are buying information. Even if information doesn't have a physical state, it has a value placed on it by those who value the information.

    172. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      from unknown to known is as intangible

      Not in this very specific case, the act of changing the state is initiated by a person and that person by acting is performing "labour" which is one of the two things economic exchanges apply to (the other being physical "private property").

      Even if information doesn't have a physical state, it has a value placed on it by those who value the information.

      I have been through this in countless other posts all over these threads: the fact that people believe something has "value" does not automagically result in the thing becoming a valid subject of economic exchange. An idiot can offer you money to buy the integer number 7 in his belief it is a "lucky" one. It does not however make integer numbers trade-able any more then information in general is.

    173. Re:Natural by Edgewize · · Score: 1

      To be pendantic about it, music is not vibrations of air. Music is the amplitude and frequency of various wavelengths which is /conveyed/ by vibrations of air. The physical medium is just a transport; music itself is just information.

      At some level, everything is information. The whole "information should always be free" concept is a nice mantra, but it does not hold up to scrutiny.

    174. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      music itself is just information.

      I never argued otherwise, in fact if you read all the posts on these threads, this is precisely what I am insisting on: information (such as music) is not trade-able because it lacks the required pre-requisites for being "private property" or "labour".

      At some level, everything is information

      Not so, at least not from the perspective of trade which is the only angle we are discussing here. Trade is applicable to two classes of concepts: labour and "private property", one being defined as change of state of physical objects due to one's actions and the other as a certain class of physical objects. Its hard to get clearer that that and also there is no need to invoke exotic phillosophical concepts to undestand these simple premises.

    175. Re:Natural by Edgewize · · Score: 1

      Not so, at least not from the perspective of trade which is the only angle we are discussing here. Trade is applicable to two classes of concepts: labour and "private property", one being defined as change of state of physical objects due to one's actions and the other as a certain class of physical objects.

      I take it you are against all concept of "intellectual property" then, such as patents or copyrights? Trade does not apply to ideas, by your defintion, so the concept of "selling an idea" doesn't exist either. Books are just words strung together, so the only person who should be paid is the printing company and not the author? I'm sorry but I can't buy into that idea. If you don't have any reward for creativity, there is no incentive to create. You're describing a world where authors/musicians/architects/engineers starve to death or work at McDonalds to pay their rent.

    176. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      I take it you are against all concept of "intellectual property"

      Yes

      Books are just words strung together, so the only person who should be paid is the printing company and not the author?

      Authors get paid for the labour of creation, not for the strings of words. This is the core of the confusion: some people without thinking assumed that the book (being a physical item) is the product of the author, while in fact the book is the product of the publisher and the information within is not trade-able and thus the payment to the author has to be arranged taking this into account. The most practical solution is some from patronage system. The same applies to other arts that do not have means of retrieving payment for the labour of creation such as physical objects (sale of originals) or live perfomance (admission fee). Science is a domain of academia where salaries are paid by academic institutions. Engineers can work on product improvements and get paid by companies, however those companies must recoup the cost of these improvements by taking advantage of their (brief) headstart over the competition only. Patents and copyrights are nothing but forms of corporate welfare and are anti-competetive, anti free-market devices designed by greedy people to prevent competition on the grounds of product quality and price.

    177. Re:Natural by Edgewize · · Score: 1

      No, I don't agree with you at all. What you describe leads to an creative stall, where recycling old ideas or making minor improvements is far more effective than creating new innovations.

      If you spend the labor costs to develop something, your opponents gain it for free and place you at an economic disadvantage. No company would invest in something which it could have for free if someone else develops it first; what you have is a stalemate.

      Patents and copyright drive innovation, if only through the selfish desire for the originator to make money through short-term exclusive use.

      If you want to bring patent and copyright length down to 10 years, then I'm all for it. But if you want to abolish patents and copyrights completely, you're on your own.

      You and I have such radically different views that there's no point in continuing this conversation.

    178. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      What you describe leads to an creative stall, where recycling old ideas or making minor improvements is far more effective than creating new innovations. If you spend the labor costs to develop something, your opponents gain it for free and place you at an economic disadvantage. No company would invest in something which it could have for free if someone else develops it first; what you have is a stalemate.

      You repeat these patently false assumptions with no effort whatsoever to think any of them through in detail. The process I describe was in operation for most of the human history, unlike the current patent/copyright warfare that erupted (in major way) less then 100 years ago. Most of the vast amounts of art the human race now enjoys was produced before copyright. Furthermore you fell pray to the corporate propaganda which claims that the motivating force of creative processes is money. Bullshit. Artists create because they have an intrinsic need to express themselves, they will do it (as they have done for millenia) with or without monetary compensation. Some exceptional art deserves funding but it is by definition rare. Sicentists discover because they seek knowledge and peer recognition, greed has nothing to do with it. That is why we dont have "Einstein Bohr Corp" which owns all the patents on nuclear energy. Companies have tremendous advantage by employing engineers because a new widget gives them massive advantage over competitors who will by neccessity spend months to years catching up even with the widget's blueprint. You forget (as you are meant to by those who wish to rob us blind) that only most trivial products can be replicated in weeks. Anything of any complexity requires retooling of production lines, retraining of employees, procuring shipments of material and components, preparing marketing campaigns etc. In the meantime the company that invented the stuff is selling like mad. All that is required of them is to keep the development process secret by being a good employer and keeping their employees loyal. This way the companies must compete on true innovation but cannot slack off because competitors are chasing them constantly. What we have now is a corporate profeeteer dream, one can patent some semi-trivial but in common use part for 20 years and prevent everyone else from using it while you sell your overpriced and low quality product because it is the only one that has it. You sir are wholly owned and operated greedo-coroporate propaganda dispenser.

    179. Re:Natural by Edgewize · · Score: 1

      I've had this argument before with people who were better informed than you. At least they had the sense to worry about things like market inertia, uneducated consumers, and brand loyalty.

      But just to clear this up, let's play a little thought experiment -- a hypothetical situation that demonstrates the flaw in your logic.

      You believe that innovation will continue under your system. Let's say that ten years from now, some company designs and sells a self-contained fabricator that takes any blueprint and turns out a fully formed widget. Within another five years, dozens of companies around the world are making these fabricators. Within another twenty years, every person in the world has access to such a machine.

      Now I ask you, what is the benefit of bring a new widget to market if everyone in the world can duplicate it immediately?

      Your theoretical world says that innovation occurs because some things will always be difficult. Surprise, surprise: a side effect of innovation is that things get easier with time. It doesn't hold up.

      And for the record, the nuclear reactor was patented in 1955 by Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard.

    180. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Now I ask you, what is the benefit of bring a new widget to market if everyone in the world can duplicate it immediately?

      Your thought experiment is quite interesting because the moment this occurs, capitalism as we know it will come to an end, with the possible exception of raw materials needed for the machines. There will be simply no way imaginable (other then total lockdown of information on all levels and 24/7 surveilance of all "citizens") to stop "counterfeits". And as in millenia past there will still be people who will invent stuff to make their own life easier and share the results (very much the same force that drives GPL software today - with great success may I add).

      Your theoretical world says that innovation occurs because some things will always be difficult

      Some things will always be difficult, due to amount of materials and energy required.

      But a deeper phillosophical question is this: capitalism is but a mere cludge designed to harness the animalistic forces of greed and selfishness that drive most of the human race and redirect them towards progress for the entire race. Unfortunately the point will come (as in your thought experiment) that this model will no longer be sustainable. There are two outcomes possible, an attempt to enforce the unworkable model, resulting in exreme, hellish outcomes (Orwellian 1984 would seem like a picnic compared to a total Rights Based Economy where everything operates on micro-payments and where your clothes fall appart as soon as you stop paying their "rights holder"). The second alternative is that humanity (or parts thereof) will evolve beyond greed based models and replace it with cooperation instead. Dudes like Marx were wrong in their models because for them to be operational they required humans to be behaving based on logic and compassion and not based on greed and lust for power. Whichever way this will turn, only time will tell but I know this: if you persist in trying to expand the greed/lust based behavioural models to ever increasing technological powers, you will end up with billions of monsters capable of unspeakable destruction and yet equipped only with mental abilities of a monkey. In your thought experiment, factor this: your magic replicator is capable of producing a nuclear bomb or a biotech or nanotech super-weapon in each basement, given only some blueprint. I do not wish to be around when that happens.

    181. Re:Natural by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      A little addendum (I was being rushed when I replied first):

      When I said that some things will always be difficult due to energy and materials, add to this the computational power and simply lack of understanding of the underlying processes. Without adequate models of the physical principles, one cannot fully utilize them.

      Additionally:

      brand loyalty

      This has two components: one is pure, mindless adherance to some image burned into the animal brain of the "consumer" by a competent marketing machinery to associate that "brand" with good things, very much the same way the Pavlov's dogs salivate at the ring of a bell. This is one of the failing of capitalism because the entire model was predicated on educated consumer choice. It is also the reason market controls are needed to prevent abuse of this phenomenon. The second part of "brand" recognition can be sane, it can be predicated on empirical quality of products. In this case a company that innovates continuously has a great advantage because even in a world with no patents and copyrights, it is always ahead of its competitors. After a while the market will be divided in minds of consumers into "leaders" and "followers" and I am sure a skillful marketer can make that quite useful.

      uneducated consumers

      Again, a major flaw in the model of Capitalism. Uneducated consumers break the premise of a "better mousetrap" model of innovation. They simply have no clue which is "better" and buy stuff they are lead to believe is "better". In this scenario no amount of innovation is going to help because con-men will always make consumers buy their snake oil. This also is one of those key imperfections of the "free-market" model which require market controls, so loathed by evangelists of "pure" capitalism.

  2. Really? by Xpilot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Did Netcraft confirm it?

    *ducks*

    --
    "Backups are for wimps. Real men upload their data to an FTP site and have everyone else mirror it." -- Linus Torvalds
    1. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to wonder - WHO CARES?

      I mean, it's SOUTH KOREA. Not to be American-centric, but . . . Come on. Worrying about music ditribution in a country that still doesn't have heavy toilet and running-water penetration is a bit silly.

    2. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heavy toilet penetration?

    3. Re:Really? by cmcginty · · Score: 0

      Are you kidding me? Get a clue. South Korea is years ahead of the US with respect to high speed internet availability and cell phone technology.

  3. Records by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's natural progression. Records died out didnt they?

    1. Re:Records by cinemabaroque · · Score: 1
      whoa! i don't know about you but the most successful music stores in the US focus of vinyl because people who buy records don't care about going from one digital format (ie CDs) to another (mp3s).

      as for myself, i own about 3 cds, one of them is a free demo and about 200 or so records.

      --
      00010111 always try everything twice
    2. Re:Records by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a year 12 student, I can tell you that none of my friends own records, nor do I. How many new albums come out on records these days? This IS natural progression.

    3. Re:Records by cinemabaroque · · Score: 1

      actually almost everything comes out on vinyl these days. The strokes, radiohead, the white stripes, fucking kid rock and limp bisquit for christs sake releases a 12'' of their albums. Almost anything hip hop or electronic is out on vinyl (and a lot thats _only_ on vinyl). Most indie rock comes out on vinyl (sleater kinney, fugazi, unwound... could go on, but i won't). Name a band, i bet they have a record.

      --
      00010111 always try everything twice
    4. Re:Records by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aqua? Are Aqua and Vengaboys available on Vinyl? If so, I'll start buying vinyl...

  4. This is enough for RIAA... by freedom_india · · Score: 3, Funny
    This news is enough for RIAA:
    They will start a fresh more intensive drive to put the falling sales on "piracy" and "file sharing"...

    RIAA will portray musicians as starving somalis who have to sell their souls to lawyers to fight for them...

    INDUCE act will be reintroduced by Orrin Hatch and will be passed by 284-0

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    1. Re:This is enough for RIAA... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Wait a second, since when were sales falling? The Recording Industry Association of America has no excuse to complain about what happens in Korea, especially since last I heard sales were up here!

      [yes, I know they'll complain anyway -- no need to tell me about it]

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:This is enough for RIAA... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      This news is enough for RIAA: They will start a fresh more intensive drive to put the falling sales on "piracy" and "file sharing"...

      Though page 1 of TFA blames file sharing, page 2 says:

      the future of music retailers looks particularly bleak since they also face cut-throat competition from online shopping malls. "Online shopping malls offered totally predatory pricing below cost just to establish their customer base, and they succeeded," Jang said. "Now many die-hard music fans who were our loyal customers moved to such Web sites where they could buy what they want more easily at a cheaper price."
      And later
      "Now they just sit back and complain about those illegal downloading sites, while offering few alternatives for music fans to get music online," said Park. "If we shut down all file-sharing sites right now, will it be able to revive stagnant music sales? I don't think so," he said.
    3. Re:This is enough for RIAA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'd actually love it if the RIAA could pretty much eliminate P2P piracy.

      Then, let's see what happens to sales. The line spoken is that millions of people have hundreds of MP3s off their P2P sharing, and therefore, that will be transferred into hundreds of millions of sales.

      I once wanted to buy a CD, but as it was 14.50, I didn't buy it (I also didn't have it as a downloaded MP3 before anyone asks). It was just too expensive. I lived without it. When it was in a sale for 6.99, I chose to buy it.

      Factor in people actually finding music by P2P (like when friends use to lend me albums which I subsequently bought) and they may actually see sales drop further.

    4. Re:This is enough for RIAA... by freedom_india · · Score: 1
      ...'d actually love it if the RIAA could pretty much eliminate P2P piracy.

      You don't get it. do you ?
      Whom would RIAA blame if it completely eliminated piracy?

      The piracy bandwagon is a cover for corporations to strip us of our rights slooowwly.

      Before you know, you will be committing piracy if you repeat movie dialogues or sing lyrics in the shower.

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    5. Re:This is enough for RIAA... by dougmc · · Score: 1
      since last I heard sales were up here!
      That's only overall sales -- nobody cares about that. The RIAA would like to draw your attention to the falling sales of cassingles, which aren't selling well at all. Thanks to piracy, of course!
  5. That's it... by polecat_redux · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...Kim Jong Il has gone way too far now. It was one thing when he was developing nuclear weapons (hell, the US didn't seem to care), but now he's killing the South Korean recording industry? For shame.

    1. Re:That's it... by polecat_redux · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I'm quite worried about their No-Dong missiles.

      OK, so they have "no dong", but I wonder if they have they balls to use them...

    2. Re:That's it... by majid_aldo · · Score: 0, Redundant

      definitely a funny post; but, that's the wrong korea.

      --
      --- widget evolution: enhanced, plus, super, ultra, extreme, exxxtreme, ultra-extreme, ..etc.
  6. let's see... by zxflash · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the industry chose litigation over innovation...

    i think we know how this one ends...

    --

    All the torrents you could want.
    1. Re:let's see... by Snipes420 · · Score: 1

      amen If they havent realized that this is inevitable yet, then this should help

      --
      What goes around comes around, kid.
    2. Re:let's see... by nsda's_deviant · · Score: 2, Interesting

      actually no, the industry in korea doesn't have that kind of power. what actually is happening is that people are using streaming music to build playlists and they're not buying CDs. Streaming music providers such as bugs music has 14 million subscribers, SK has 41 million people. Streaming music is also Audio ON Demand, pick songs and it will build you a playlist that you can save and retrieve. Its fucking awesome man, my gf and I haven't bought a CD in years. There's just no point.

      the troubling aspect in Korea right now is that good artists arn't being rewarded...

    3. Re:let's see... by dciman · · Score: 1

      If you can put up with the crappy sound quality of the online source I guess there is no point. I often find that when listening to songs on my laptop or even home system that mp3s are acceptable. Even in my car the iPod sounds a little crappy using apple's compression scheme or mp3.... but the utility of having such a large library out weighs the dip in quality. However, when listening to music in my 2 channel system or in the home theater.... there is no way I could do without CDs, SACDs, and esp LPs.

      I listen to internet radio and download music all the time. But, usually it results in me going out and purchasing a CD of a artist/group that I thought stood out. Lossey compressed audio has it's place, but so does higher quality playback. I'm willing to pay for both. Although some cd prices lately are getting crazy. I just think it is sad that people are thinking that mp3s are "good enough" and equal to a cd in quality and that they deserve the music for free. Those are the people that need to get their butts out to some concerts and buy music! ESP local artists that need the money! Ok... enough for now ;-)

    4. Re:let's see... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 2

      In South Korea? Did they? I've seen stories about US record labels suing their 'customers,' and I've seen some stories about European and Canadian record companies suing their 'customers,' but I've never read anything about South Korean record companies doing the same.

      Do you know something I don't?

      I put customers up there in quotes because, although I know it's an unpopular viewpoint to take on /., I think the record companies are perfectly within their right to sue people who illegally distribute materials they don't have the right to distribute. Now, suing P2P software-- that was wrong-- but that's also been ruled illegal.

    5. Re:let's see... by ronfar · · Score: 1, Informative
      It's in the article referenced here, second page:
      South Korea's music industry and state prosecutors have filed lawsuits against Soribada and its users since 2002. But with courts still reviewing the cases, most sites are still operating.

      Music industry executives' hopes were raised recently when copyright violation lawsuits forced Bugsmusic to stop its free download service. It agreed to do so from November.

      But while this cheered the recording industry, music retailers have seen few benefits.

      "Now recording companies are trying to make more profit through a streaming service or mobile phones service, and the Internet is a mainstream music market," said Min Soon-sung, president of the Korean Records Retailers' Association.


      --
      All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
  7. So what? by Raul654 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Music retailers are middlemen. They add exactly no value to the merchandise they sell. So when you make distribution cheap and easy (like buying direct on Amazon, or Itunes, etc), OF COURSE the middlemen are going to suffer. Thus is the nature of structure unemployment.

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
    1. Re:So what? by jschottm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Quality shops deliver quite a bit of value. The staff of the two local indy shops know me by name and taste. They offer quality suggestions (far better than anything Amazon ever has) and even set aside stuff that comes in that they think I'll like. They offer information about area shows and often sponsor them.

      They're doing better than the shops in the article, but they've definately taken a bad hit from piracy and the online box houses.

    2. Re:So what? by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Specialists have less to fear from the internet than the mainstream. People will go into a book or record store that they have a "relationship" with.

      The problem with the big brand stores is that they don't have a "relationship" thing. They just ship product in and out, and add nothing. The records played are often piped in from elsewhere, not what the people who run the shop want to play.

    3. Re:So what? by iabervon · · Score: 1

      If the purchase of physical objects from a physical store stops working for them, they could arrange something similar to Magnatune, where they would find and make non-exclusive deals with indy acts. They probably also sell mainstream stuff, which they'd have to deal with less conveniently (i.e., depending on shipment of things). I bet you'd be willing to pay their markup directly for their suggestions, and buy the music online.

      These days, it's useful to let people know exactly why they should pay you, because the things they are nominally paying for in a traditional system are available with better deals elsewhere.

    4. Re:So what? by Mojojojo+Monkey+Inc. · · Score: 1

      the staff of two local indy shops know me by name and taste

      I'm glad that my local indy shops merely know me by smell, and not taste...

    5. Re:So what? by jschottm · · Score: 1

      I guess your indy shops aren't staffed by the alt-rock hotties that mine are.

    6. Re:So what? by Siniset · · Score: 2

      they do add value. They present the cd or album in a store near where you live where you are able to purchase it. That is a value. Although, now it's a value that is worth less than it used to be.

    7. Re:So what? by Tired+and+Emotional · · Score: 1
      A small number add value. Some of the independents:

      Have regular performances by less well known musicians.

      Play new music, or important but not well known early music (eg a few months ago when I entered my local independent record store they had on "Here come the warm jets")

      Have knowledgable and enthusiastic staff who can help with selections.

      Have a range of difficult to find titles, including new titles by relatively obscure artists and archival material from historically important artists.

      Such stores are rare, are doing something important, deserve to be successful, and are worth helping to preserve by shopping there. You are right about most music retailers, but not all. Check out the independents in your town, see if you can find one that is adding value, and shop there.

      After all, the majority of the net stores are adding no value - they are much more like the high street no-value-added megachains than they are like the engaged independent store.

      --
      Squirrel!
  8. Why this is happening... by JimMarch(equalccw) · · Score: 5, Informative

    I used to work for Personics.

    Late 1980s they worked out a way to allow people to have professionally made audio tapes made up out of whatever single tracks they wanted from a large catalog. It involved a CD jukebox with compression that allowed cutting audio tapes at 8x or so - a 60 minute tape would run out in 10 minutes or less and all the gear to do this was at the record shop.

    Detailed auditing tracked per-song revenue and royalties.

    The music business deliberately killed this off in order to max out full album sales.

    http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9805/26/intern et .music.idg/

    http://www.betagroupllc.com/1st-personics.html

    In this and a ton of other ways, they crippled innovation.

    They're now paying the price.

    1. Re:Why this is happening... by sien · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There was another system that made CDs like that in the early 90s. I met a guy who worked at one of the shops where they were running the trial.

      He alleges that the trial failed as there was rampant abuse and piracy committed by the employees including himself.

      They would have paid the price regardless. They just wanted to slow down the effects.

    2. Re:Why this is happening... by ajs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the record companies AREN'T paying the price, only retailers. The record companies are making record (no pun intended) profits from online sales (as someone mentioned from mail-order physical media like Amazon or pure-digital purchases like iTunes); more sophisticated than ever music-concert-advertising-movie-product marketing tie-ins; the most agressive royalty-seeking efforts ever; etc. The RECORD COMPANIES are not hurting... yet.

      The reason they scream over the loss of physical retails or new technologies is that they fear loss of control that comes with change. They are afraid that someday soon the bubble they have created will burst and poeple will listen to the music they want to instead of the music they've been told to. They're concerned that ready access to any music from anywhere around the world will lead to such a variety of tastes and interests that the market will become too watered down to support their top-heavy marketting operations. They know it's coming, but they thing they can put it off for just a few more years....

      I hope they're wrong. Go to a local club and listen to some music. Buy their CD on the spot. It's good for the industry, even if it hurts the giants.

    3. Re:Why this is happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "The fundamental problem is that the music industry has totally failed to come up with a new marketing strategy to meet the changing demands of music consumers," Park said.

      Totally failed ..hit the nail on the head.

      Worse, they saw it happening, and did nothing, no in store burner machines in the wings, no special deal cut for Apple to Koreans, no legal online presence, just whinging for protection. Cut prices, or offered rebates - no.

      They need a brain transplant, not protection. If they choose to go broke because they were to slack in not having a plan B, so be it..

      What will proliferate is ipod hotspots everywhere, where you pay by using your mobile to call a number, that starts the download(s).

      CD's no longer offer the consumer immediate satisfaction - not if you have to run home to rip it up to your ipod etc. It is about time they get with it.

  9. 0 + 0 = 0 by PHPgawd · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Say what you want about file sharing, about whether its unstoppable, inevitable, etc. etc. The bottom line is that it takes the money out of music, leaving both big evil record companies and stuggling artists with no money.

    Are "professional" song writers that make their primary living as artists a thing of the past? If South Korea is any indication, the answer is YES...

    1. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by klaasb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here is South Korea artist still make a good living, I guess they just have to get there money from somewhere else.
      Concerts, performances, etc. etc.

      Mozart never sold a single record in his lifetime, nor did Bach, Beethoven, Verdi, etc. etc.

      --
      if your pants fit well, it's not only because of the pants ...
    2. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by cinemabaroque · · Score: 1
      I think we'll see a movement back to the live performance being the primary way to make money as a musician. Plus merch sales (some still buy the cd if they really like the band, there are still plenty of people without any internet access in the US, but we see the trend is south korea here) like t-shirts and stickers and posters and anything you can think of really will keep people paying money (directly) to artists.

      i like to think of it as a migration to the DIY ethic, but thats probably optimistic of me.

      --
      00010111 always try everything twice
    3. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Yeshua · · Score: 1

      As noted above, the article simplay says that retail stores are going out of business, nothing about a drop in sales in general. It could largely be iTunes and the like putting them out of business.
      Naturally it's a mix of factors in reality.

    4. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Boo Hoo. I'm sorry but that's just the way it is. My Dad was an accountant at Sony who was laid off because a single spreadsheet operator could do the entire department's job for a fraction of the cost. Did management blink an eyelid? I think not.

      Well, now its our turn not to blink.

    5. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      Mozart never sold a single record in his lifetime, nor did Bach, Beethoven, Verdi, etc. etc.

      Probably because records had not been invented. What's your point?

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    6. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by spectecjr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Mozart never sold a single record in his lifetime, nor did Bach, Beethoven, Verdi, etc. etc.

      If you want to go back to the patronage model, please, feel free to stump up the money to do so yourself.

      You might want to learn how classical musicians were paid. Although it sounds like you might be surprised to find out that yes, indeed, they were paid.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    7. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Professional"...lol

      What's wrong with plain musicians playing and "WRITING" music for the love of it?

    8. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We can go back to the patronage model. In fact, unsigned bands already use it! Their patrons are the fans who pay to see their concerts, buy their T-shirts, and/or donate to them via their website. It's distributed patronage, but patronage nonetheless. Which makes sense, really, considering that back in the day there were no free distribution methods to get music to the masses like there are now.

      Besides, there's also folk music and street performers -- it's not as if we'll somehow be deprived of culture, even if every professional musician on the planet never made another cent.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    9. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If you want to go back to the patronage model, please, feel free to stump up the money to do so yourself.

      Why? There is nothing inherently wrong with patronage model, its merely different and more appropriate for arts then the "assembly line/distributor/widget sales" model. Unlike the latter, the former does not require treating information as it were physical property with all of the logic/legal nonsense that approach produces (all the way down to ownership of DNA sequences). Instead, artists/scientists get paid and the resulting art/science/information is for all to share. The only thing to work out is the mechanisms for patronage. Remember, art is not business or "industry" (a most annoying lie). It is a way for an artists to express himself/herself. The commercial side-effects are just that, and might not occur at all in many cases, it is no accident that many artists before this kitsch-mass-production nonsense were indeed working at other jobs. Ever heard of a "starving artiste"? I cant believe people have become so brainwashed by the media moguls to believe otherwise.

    10. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by PHPgawd · · Score: 1
      Note that I deliberately said song *writers*. Sure, somebody that can play an instrument might be able to get a job at a restaurant or something, but *writers* are screwed.

      As for Mozart et. al... They depended on free handouts from the state (the king, benefactors connected to the king, etc.). Perhaps we should institute a government program of funding for artists? Of course folks like Bob Dylan would never have made it, being so anti-establishment (and thus anti-government) and all...

    11. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to go back to the patronage model, please, feel free to stump up the money to do so yourself.

      People do this every time they go to a live concert.

    12. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Remember, art is not business or "industry" (a most annoying lie).

      No, *art* isn't, but Britney and Justin are an industry just like hamburgers. So there could be a bright side to the imminent death of the industry :-)

      --
      When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
    13. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Zebbers · · Score: 1

      Actually a vast majority of classical composers where just choral/orchestra directors and even music school teachers. This is no different than working a regular, related job and doing what you love in your spare time.

      Music won't go away. I'm not afraid. I make music, albeit shitty, and never get paid a dime....The whole 0 +0 =0 scare tactic is pathetic. Who gives a shit if the RIAA and its labels and so-called "artists" go away. Thats like saying there are no good movies except those made by the major major studios. Somebody better tell CANNES.

    14. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might say that I'm a patron, in fact. I am providing housing and for a young artist. I get nothing out of it. No rent, no nothing. Why? Because he's a good dude and I want to help him make music. There's nothing wrong with this, now is it?

    15. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Britney and Justin are an industry just like hamburgers

      Well... as much as I would like to agree with you, the existence of Britney etc is predicated on a bunch of legal chickanery, mis-representations and lies dealing with treatment of information, implications of which are far more sinister and reach much deeper then air-headed teen stars. There cannot be an "industry" processing ... abstract concepts. If information is properly classified to be outside the economic realm, Britney at all cant be made to generate revenue streams based on sales of pieces of dimpled plastic. Some other means would probably be quickly invented but these are beyond the scope of my interest.

    16. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by silentbobdp · · Score: 1

      Oh my sweet ass.

      It takes more money than a band can get together just by playing out to start selling those things. Bands get screwed on concert money ALL THE TIME. And no one really donates unless all your shit got stolen.

      The issue here is that musicians should be able to support themselves at a "lower" level of fame; right now it's impossible, and it'd be nice if it were just improbable.

      --
      --Moo.
    17. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      Besides, there's also folk music and street performers -- it's not as if we'll somehow be deprived of culture, even if every professional musician on the planet never made another cent.

      That's a good example. Some people are happy to drop some money in a hat for a good busker. Some people will just make music just because it's a fun thing to do, and will maybe sell a few CDs that will buy them some beer money. In fact, often people in an independent position produce uncompromising music, because they don't have someone to report to.

      That won't support a multi-billion dollar industry but then again, society isn't any the worse for not having a huge industry of typesetters any more.

    18. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, as most who listen to classical music will say, Mozart is one of the greatest musical minds in history. His brilliance was incredible, and his music listen to by many. How much money did this make him? How about you go look at his grave. Oops! Can't find it? Oh yeah, he was buried in a pauper's grave. Broke. How's that for a nice end for the greatest musical mind in history?

    19. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by mabinogi · · Score: 1

      so you're happy with replacing musicians with machines then?
      I don't think you can really make the comparison.

      But that aside -
      As a musician, I don't know what I feel about the possible end of retail music (although I don't forsee it happening in most of the world for a long time yet). If it happens, it happens, and we'll all just have to deal with it. It's not like I've sold any CDs anyway (though it'd be nice to think that it's something I could do).

      But as a music buyer, I think it would be a terrible thing.
      No online store, or website, or even P2P software if we must go that way, will ever compare to the experience of browsing a good music store, and taking home a brand new shiny CD, with great cover art, and a well presented booklet - that can look good on my shelf with the rest right after I've ripped it.
      Also, take away retail CDs and you take away the time honoured practice of finding things out about a new girlfriend or boyfriend by browsing their music collection. You can't just log on to their computer and scan around for mp3s while they're making the coffee.....

      --
      Advanced users are users too!
    20. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I think we might have different definitions of "concert." I'm talking about playing in bars and restaraunts, parks and town squares, private parties, high school dances, stuff like that. What's your idea of a concert?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    21. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      And remnants of the retail music industry will remain, just for people like you. People who really want them can still find vinyl records, buggy whips, handmade glass, pottery, and wrought iron, etc., and even in the future they'll be able to find CDs too. The experience might be more like a used music store than a Wal-Mart, though.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    22. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      Where did I say anything about replacing musicians with machines, unless you are referring to my line about typesetters, which was actually about people being replaced by technology, particularly where the technology performs the job better than a human. You can already replace musicians with samplers. Hire a guitarist to make a guitar sound, put it in the sampler and off you go. It's like comparing a great stilton to processed cheese, though.

      Also, I'm not against predicting the total destruction of CD shops or the destruction of CD. I'm not convinced that the CD album will be replaced by things like iTunes (it may replace the impulse purchase of singles, though). What I'm saying is that the production of music doesn't have to be in the hands of megacorps and that financially, it doesn't have to be the size of industry it is now, and could become a great deal more fragmented than it is now. One thing that will happen is that a lot of people who are genuine "artists" will get out from record company control.

      I'm also saying that if you look at the "busker" model, people do it even though there's no guarantee of payment.

      As for browsing a good music store, I agree. I used to work in a small chain (about 6 stores) and it was real fun. The loss of small chains and independents has made buying music pretty boring. Amazon is as interesting as my local stores to be honest.

    23. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by silentbobdp · · Score: 1

      Ditto.

      You've probably never been in a band. These things don't pay ANYTHING - especially at venues that do a head count and split the bands' percentages that way.

      When my friends go out on tour, they are able to subsist off of what the "promoters" (read: other people into this music) can offer them in gas money (usually $35 - $150) and what they can sell in merch that night. By the time they get home, though, they haven't managed to save anything because they needed this money to make it out and back. The situation close to home is about the same - playing shows near you usually pays less BECAUSE the "promoter" doesn't have to pay for your gas costs.

      The music industry will screw you, in some way, at every level. It is inescapable.

      --
      --Moo.
    24. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by bwy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Besides, there's also folk music and street performers

      Yeah, my girlfriend and I were heading out for dinner and a concert, but I'll let her know that after dinner we'll be sitting on the street listening to a panhandler play the spoons.

    25. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      actually i find amazon.com to be far better than any music store i've been in, and i have been in quite a few, rather than pouring over racks and racks of barely organized music I can type what i want in the search function and the "people who bought this also bought...." is much nicer than the Brick and morter equivilant "artists with the same first three letters" that you see when looking in a store.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    26. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      You might say that I'm a patron, in fact. I am providing housing and for a young artist. I get nothing out of it. No rent, no nothing. Why? Because he's a good dude and I want to help him make music. There's nothing wrong with this, now is it?

      Nope, nothing at all. Except that it doesn't scale.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    27. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      Well, as most who listen to classical music will say, Mozart is one of the greatest musical minds in history. His brilliance was incredible, and his music listen to by many. How much money did this make him? How about you go look at his grave. Oops! Can't find it? Oh yeah, he was buried in a pauper's grave. Broke. How's that for a nice end for the greatest musical mind in history?


      Sad end. But he wasn't broke in life. Like most people who seem to think that great classical musicians were never paid for their work, you should do some research and read some history.

      Mozart was regularly commissioned to do work. He was regularly patronized by several church leaders. He was also a spectularly awful business man, according to some accounts, and that is what lead him to die as a pauper - not him not being paid.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    28. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by Siniset · · Score: 1

      While patronage might be a more appropriate model, i hate the idea of those wealthy enough to afford to be a patron of the arts to control where our artistic culture is headed.

    29. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      i hate the idea of those wealthy enough to afford to be a patron of the arts to control where our artistic culture is headed.

      That is where provate foundations (and sometimes governments) come in. People are free to contribute to any type of foundation that sponsors particular kinds of art and thus direct the creative processes. Note that unlike now, that art better truly be art because the foundations will not likely sponsor Britney Spearses of the world (unless of course it was a foundation run by teenage boys).

    30. Re:0 + 0 = 0 by bob+beta · · Score: 1

      However, all the 'bits' will be on hard drives that don't spin anymore. Me, I like going to auctions and buying vinyl. It's exciting to sort through a pile of albums, 78's, and 45's. Its cool to find stuff that's been forgotten sometimes for a half century, that still is pleasant to listen to.

      There's almost nothing at all 'durable' about online music. Perhaps it's a blessing that a lot of it won't last longer than the last 'fan' who appreciates it, however.

  10. It is a real problem AND natural progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously it is a problem for the people who lose their jobs. But at the same time change is the way of the world.

  11. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  12. It all depends... by OpenSourced · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is this really a problem or just a natural progression?

    Well, much depends on if you are a Korean music retailer or not.

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
    1. Re:It all depends... by Rostin · · Score: 1

      Indeed. When I read that question, I wondered how /. would have responded to it had it been about IT job offshoring.

    2. Re:It all depends... by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      I was just about the post the same thing although in a more serious tone. It really does depend on which side you're on. And unfortunately, the people with the most money tend to be the ones who get heard the loudest. Although it looks like this time, the youth culture has enough spending power to be able to vote with their dollars.

      Now if us Americans weren't so brainwashed into believing their garbage......

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  13. Natural Progression. by philovivero · · Score: 1

    It's really a simple thing. The traditional music industry has been a bunch of middle men that get the product from musician to consumer, on the bizarre premise that consumers don't actually want to see the band perform, but would rather be able to listen to a stale, overproduced, overedited piece of music from a CD or cassette.

    Consumers, rightly so, don't see a whole lot of value here anymore. If they want a stale, overproduced piece of music, they download it from the internet or listen to the radio.

    The value will be in watching a skilled set of musicians perform together. Check out, for example, the Asylum Street Spankers. (I mean, look them up and go watch them when they're in your city. You'll understand once you see them perform (And this is just one example. I'm sure music afficionados can think of a few others)).

    1. Re:Natural Progression. by jschottm · · Score: 1

      Most consumers don't bother to go see shows. It's not something that most people are interested in. As a point of information, my company has worked with the Asylum Street Spankers providing sound reinforcement, so I know exactly who and what you're talking about.

      If you don't want to pay for the music, fine, but don't listen to it without paying for it. It's that simple. There's plenty of non-stale, overproduced music out there to buy. But most people would rather rip other people off, assuming they can get away with it.

    2. Re:Natural Progression. by Mant · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Listening to a studio album is very different thing from watching a live gig. I love live gigs, but they are not way interchangable with listening to an album, which is vastly more convenient.

      Watching artists perfom and listening to their albums are complementary things (for the vast majority of people), not somehow in opposition. People don't get an album instead of seeing a gig, or vice versa.

      What is more, if I'm listening to music at home/work/car/walking around I'll take the studio album almost every time over a live recording. I'm hardly unique, the music industry is right in this sense, people in general want studio albums much more than they want to see live gigs.

      From the artists perspective you a largely right about the value. For many bands, they make bugger all from the albums as the record companies take their costs from the band's cut. From their point of view they are more to get people to come to the live shows where they make the money.

  14. Of course I see it as a good thing. by ahfoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But I think the intriguing part is not the situation in Korea itself as much as the reaction to it in the US.
    I just read in Business Week that the US slipped from number three --I'm pretty sure we're talking raw numbers rather than percentages-- to number ten in global broadband rankings. It's not altogether impossible that this decline is going to get worse rather than better in the near term.
    And if it doesn't, if something like Wi-Max suddenly turns things around, then it could be even more interesting. Let's hope it's the latter rather than the former. But even then, there would be reprecussions for a rather large number of corporations beyond just music.

    1. Re:Of course I see it as a good thing. by ender81b · · Score: 1

      I just read in Business Week that the US slipped from number three --I'm pretty sure we're talking raw numbers rather than percentages-- to number ten in global broadband rankings. It's not altogether impossible that this decline is going to get worse rather than better in the near term.

      Of course it's going to get worse, and here's a few reasons why the US isn't #1 in broadband.

      1.) We aren't "fortunate" enough to have something like 75% of our population in a 100sq km area (Seoul).

      2.) While broadband prices are fairly reasonable tier 1 costs to provide those are ridiculous if you are off a SONET ring. Per ejemplo - one can get 1.5/384 DSL service for pretty much $35-40. However, a T1 (1.54) will run you between $100-1200 a month. With the upper end at precisely those areas that don't have good broadband access (rural areas). You can generally throw about 25-100 DSL customers (depending on usage/tier speeds/whole lot o' factors ymmv) on a pair of bonded T1's -- obviously things aren't working out great for rural area's where T1's - let along DS-3/OC-3 - are extremeley expensive.

      3.) Area, Area, Area. Once again. 6600 feet is the maximum wire run of a T1. 18,000 feet for DSL. Plenty of Rural markets are waaay farther away than this and have umpteenth load coils in the way.

      4.) Telco's. Most ISP's would love to offer DSL everywhere if they could. Telco's don't want to pay for the costs to do so (running fiber, installing DSLAMS, etc). Subsidies for this type of thing would make sense.

      5.) Cost. Why pay double for broadband when dialup works?

    2. Re:Of course I see it as a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, those tired excuses explain why Mainland China which is even larger geographically than the US and has a per-capita income way less than half that of the US is at 2/3rds of the US broadband penetration.
      Those us costs are totally artificial. The reason they're so high is simple, the incumbents have absolutely no desire to see prices decline. Broadband doesn't fit the US economic model so either broadband changes or the US doesn't get it as long as the US market remains an oligarchy.

    3. Re:Of course I see it as a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of course you can't back that up. Did you make those sentences with some internet program that tosses gibberish words together?

    4. Re:Of course I see it as a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I know you are, but what am I?

      Neener neener neener, but if you really want to know, those figures came from a Google for "broadband penetration mainland China" and "broadband penetration USA"

      Here's let's try it again.

      Here we go, similar numbers from several different sources: start with China

      "The number of broadband users grew to 31 million by the end of June, a 79 percent increase in subscribers from the start of this year." XDSL.com

      Okay, now let's try it with USA®

      The first link I get is just percentages.
      Second link says:

      The data shows that 24.6 million U.S. households now subscribe to high-speed Internet. Among the 20 top high-speed Internet providers in the United States, which represent 98 percent of the market, 7.4 million high-speed subscribers were added in 2003.

      TRIPInfo.com

      Wow, that's much lower than what I posted. It can't be that bad, can it? Let's keep digging.

      Hmm, about five links down I get a nice highball figure almost twice that at 48 million. Gee, that was about the figure I posted, wasn't it?

      But whatever you do, don't look at this one, these guys say that a third world country is at eighty percent of US penetration. What a shameful figure.

    5. Re:Of course I see it as a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, I don't know where the hell you pulled those numbers from but they are way off. China has nowhere near 2/3rds the broadband penetration rates as the US, more like 1/10th. And check which countries/areas are in the top 5, they are all small countries like singapore, iceland, hong kong, korea, etc.
      China's internet penetration as percent of population is 6.8%: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm
      US's internet penetration as percent of population is 68.8%: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats2.htm

    6. Re:Of course I see it as a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or Canada. Yeah, Canada and China are tiny compared to the US.
      Excuses excuses. Let's hear some more. This is fun.
      Here, I'll help you out.

      America can't compete because they don't subsidize corporations with enough tax benefits so they're forced to keep the prices high. If the American people would just pitch in and help out their corporate big brothers then maybe they could still catch up with the advanced nations. Take one for the team everybody. Give till it hurts, your corporate overlords neeed you to pay more. It's the RIGHT thing to do.

  15. same old story by i88i · · Score: 5, Insightful

    in my town, the old horse & cart transports have died out too. Is this because of high-speed road access and a youth culture that uses some of the most sophisticated automobiles available?

    Or is it just because there is a better way of doing things?

    Old industries die and new ones come along. Of course the dying industries aren't happy about it, but the only way is forward...

    1. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      in my town, the old horse & cart transports have died out too. Is this because of high-speed road access and a youth culture that uses some of the most sophisticated automobiles available?

      Or is it just because there is a better way of doing things?


      The difference being that driving a car instead of using a horse and buggy isn't illegal, whereas illegally copying music is.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    2. Re:same old story by thesupraman · · Score: 1

      >The difference being that driving a car instead
      >of using a horse and buggy isn't illegal,
      >whereas illegally copying music is.

      So you are suggesting that we should make the cars illegal to protect the important and ancient trades of cart making and horse farming?

      I don't know, perhaps people will find enough uses to keep horses around even when they are not needed as a primary form of transportation.
      Perhaps it could even become a sport, you know, a bit of a recreational thing for people to do - horse riding! perhaps it could take off!

      Nah, better arrest all the car drivers for destroying the livelyhoods of the horse farmers and cart makers.

    3. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So you are suggesting that we should make the cars illegal to protect the important and ancient trades of cart making and horse farming?


      No, because that would be absolutely stupid. But hey, nice attempt at a strawman argument.

      Illegally copying music is - guess what? - illegal. Whining about horse and buggies and claiming that it's a "new paradigm" doesn't make it any less so.

      It certainly doesn't justify ripping off artists.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    4. Re:same old story by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, it's illegal because it's illegal. Great argument!

      So, do you have a good reason why "piracy should be illegal" -- or, restated, why music sellers should be granted the privilage of monopoly (originally designed solely to encourage creation), even in the face of counterexamples such as unsigned bands that give away their music for free (and support themselves with concerts), Creative Commons licensed music, and folk music (you know, that stuff ordinary people make for themselves)?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    5. Re:same old story by dasunt · · Score: 1

      in my town, the old horse & cart transports have died out too. Is this because of high-speed road access and a youth culture that uses some of the most sophisticated automobiles available?

      Or is it just because there is a better way of doing things?

      My textbook says its because people illegally stole buggy plans off the internet...

    6. Re:same old story by martinde · · Score: 1

      > in my town, the old horse & cart transports have died out too. Is this because of high-speed road
      > access and a youth culture that uses some of the most sophisticated automobiles available?

      And don't forget this parallel, covered here on slashdot.

      Of course, everyone says "but it's illegal to download music" and it's not illegal to drive a car. This is true and it's even a valid point...

      On the other hand, market dynamics can't be ignored here, and there is something fundamentally new here that needs to be recognized. The internet makes it possible to publish all kinds of information for free.

      In the past this was not possible - for printed words, you needed a printing press. To publish music, you needed the equipment to make records or CDs. When cassettes became popular it became possible to make cheap copies, but cheap != free, and there was also degradation on every copy so it wasn't quite the same.

      You don't have to think about it for too long to realize that the artificial scarcity imposed by copyright laws is not going to be very compelling to people. If my buddy is interested in hearing a song and I can send it to him for free, it's human nature to want to be nice to my friend and it costs me "nothing" to do it - why would I not oblige?!

      If you want to argue about the morality of the issue, think about it this way... If my buddy was dying of hunger and I had a way to give him free food, would it be moral or immoral to give him the food? How much more abstract is it to fulfill the desire for a song? I don't think it's that abstract. Stallman argues the same thing one of his philosophy articles. Is it radical to want to please your friends, or is it simply human nature?

      Lets say that you want to argue the morality issue directly.... "But you're depriving the author of their income." First off, I did not take anything from the author. The most that you can argue is that I have deprived them of potential income. We don't know if my friend would have purchased with a non-zero cost. In fact there is probably no way to know.

      Secondly, lets say my buddy goes out and buys the used CD which is totally legal. The author does not benefit from this transaction either, yet somehow it's a morally "better" solution? That seems strange to me.

      Thirdly, as a fan of someone's music, what action can I take that is better for an artist than to expose others to their art? It's hard to sell concert tickets, CDs, website memberships, or whatever without exposure. Up until recently exposure meant radio and MTV but technology is changing that. The question is how can the artist benefit from the change, not how to preserve the status quo?

      Lastly, also from a moral standpoint, what did the publisher or record company do for my buddy? Nothing that he can put his finger on. Yet if he goes and buys the CD, they get most of the cash?! How many artists would be better off with a paypal button on their website that people could use to donate money directly to them if they like their music? I have no clue, perhaps most would be better off, perhaps they would die of starvation. I don't know how you answer that one.

      In my mind, thinking all of this through, you come to a conclusion. The conclusion is that people who traditionally have made money publishing content are suddenly not producing products any more, they are providing a service. Think about the business models for open source and you see this. Apply the same logic to musicians (since their "product" can now be published at zero cost as well) and suddenly you see the new business model that works.

      Musicians can derive their income from ticket sales. They could also provide some kind of value in memberships to their websites. (Disc

    7. Re:same old story by dirk · · Score: 1

      If you want to argue about the morality of the issue, think about it this way... If my buddy was dying of hunger and I had a way to give him free food, would it be moral or immoral to give him the food? How much more abstract is it to fulfill the desire for a song? I don't think it's that abstract. Stallman argues the same thing one of his philosophy articles. Is it radical to want to please your friends, or is it simply human nature?
      I'm sorry, but comparing music to starving does not help your arguement. What if your friend wanted heroin? Would it be moral for you to give it to him? Music is not a necessity. It is a luxory that no one every "needs".

      Secondly, lets say my buddy goes out and buys the used CD which is totally legal. The author does not benefit from this transaction either, yet somehow it's a morally "better" solution? That seems strange to me.
      Please explain how the author doesn't benefit. The musician may not make as much money as you would like, but they d make money from every album sold. Yes, they have to use this money to pay back the loan they took from the record company first, but they do make money from every sale.

      Thirdly, as a fan of someone's music, what action can I take that is better for an artist than to expose others to their art? It's hard to sell concert tickets, CDs, website memberships, or whatever without exposure. Up until recently exposure meant radio and MTV but technology is changing that. The question is how can the artist benefit from the change, not how to preserve the status quo?
      While I in some respects agree with this, you believe you are leaving out the traditional methods of advertising. You're friend already heard the song and asked you for it. How did he hear of it? Most probably through one of these traditional means. As much as I love the idea of intenret bands, it is extremely hard to build a foloowing, because you need to drive people to your website. The traditional means of advertising are still far and away the best way to get fans, because they get to hear your music. Sure, they can hear it on your website, but you have to get them there. Which means they need a reason to go there, which is what is missing from the internet only equation.
      Lastly, also from a moral standpoint, what did the publisher or record company do for my buddy? Nothing that he can put his finger on. Yet if he goes and buys the CD, they get most of the cash?! How many artists would be better off with a paypal button on their website that people could use to donate money directly to them if they like their music? I have no clue, perhaps most would be better off, perhaps they would die of starvation. I don't know how you answer that one.
      What did anyone do for your buddy? What did the artist do for your buddy? Most artists would not be better with internet only advertising, because then very few people will every hear of them. Without the publisher, your buddy would have probably never heard the song he wanted, so he couldn't even ask you for it. People like to write off the labels as useless, but they front all the money and do all the advertising. That is a huge thing and it makes or breaks many records. When was the last time you heard a Britney Spears song? When was the last time you heard a song by My Lost Cause (http://www.mylostcause.com/)? That's because Britney is on a major label and My Lost Cause (while being an incredible band) isn't signed and only has a web site. That is what a label does for you.

      This comes down to what can be and what should be. Music can be copied for free. That doesn't mean it should be. That music still has value. We can copy any information for free, but that doesn't mean we should. Credit card information can be copied for free as well, but it certainly shouldn't be. Yes, music isn't nearly as important as CC#s, but it illustrates that just because something can be done doesn't mean it should be done.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    8. Re:same old story by pjt33 · · Score: 1
      Illegally copying music is - guess what? - illegal.
      So was driving a car above walking pace at one point, in Britain at least. Eventually the law was updated to reflect the new paradigm.

      Disclaimer, because I know I'll need it: I'm not saying that i) I violate copyright; ii) I support copyright violation.

    9. Re:same old story by pjt33 · · Score: 1
      I feel compelled to quote Tom Lehrer:
      I should like to consider the folk song, and expound briefly on a theory I have held for some time, to the effect that the reason most folk songs are so atrocious is that they were written by the people. If professional songwriters had written them instead, things might have turned out considerably differently.
      The track ("Clementine") is well worth listening to, as is most of the album, and I believe the label is not part of the RIAA.
    10. Re:same old story by eht · · Score: 1

      Sorry, looks like you didn't read the article, or even the /. overview, this article is about middleman retailers closing, nothing about the "artists".

      The iTunes store among others aren't illegal, but will still kill these middleman retailers.

      Sorry, your argument isn't too great either.

    11. Re:same old story by jayhawk88 · · Score: 1

      That's a great analogy, if music is a commodity with no difference between the various types of songs produced by artists.

    12. Re:same old story by martinde · · Score: 1

      > Please explain how the author doesn't benefit.

      Simple, the artists receives no royalties from used CD sales. If I buy a CD for $0.99 from ebay, explain to me how the author benefitted? How about if I decide I don't like the CD and resell it myself? They don't benefit from that sale either.

      > You're friend already heard the song and asked you for it. How did he hear of it?

      Perhaps I said "I know your musical tastes and I think you'll like this?"

      > What did the artist do for your buddy?

      Ummm, wrote and recorded a song, perhaps one he likes a lot.

      The point of my post was simple. When something costs nothing to reproduce, market forces will make that something hard to sell... If you're right that the labels add value then they will remain in business.

      Moral arguments are hard to make because there is no actual "victim" when the copying occurs - nothing was physically taken from someone so there was no theft. (Talk about potential loss from sales all you want, it's not the same as stealing. Competition steals potential sales from companies all of the time - should it be illegal? Talk about copyright violation all you want. Yes it's illegal, no it's not theft.)

      Your example of copying credit card numbers is different - once that information is used, you have taken something tangible from its rightful owner. That would be the definition of theft.

    13. Re:same old story by martinde · · Score: 1

      > I'm sorry, but comparing music to starving does not help your arguement.
      > What if your friend wanted heroin? Would it be moral for you to give it to him?

      Do I have an infinite supply of free heroin? Will my friend benefit from me giving him some, or will it be detrimental to him?

      > Music is not a necessity. It is a luxory that no one every "needs".

      So at what point am I a jerk for depriving my friend something that comes at no cost to me and no tangible cost to anyone else? If my friend wants to borrow a hammer should I say "no, go buy one so the hammer manufacturers get their royalty"?

      How about if he wants to borrow the CD? Is it morally better because I am deprived of it while he has it?

    14. Re:same old story by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      In the past this was not possible - for printed words, you needed a printing press. To publish music, you needed the equipment to make records or CDs.

      And that equipment is all very cheap and very accessible. How much is a second hand MIDI keyboard? How much is a Pentium II PC? How much is a microphone? How much is a CD writer? How much is even a good piece of studio software?

      Then, getting 500 discs professionally duplicated will cost a couple of bucks each.

      The two big problems are having talent and getting your music heard.

    15. Re:same old story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I buy a CD for $0.99 from ebay, explain to me how the author benefitted?

      Because he got a CD sale. Not the resale- but the initial sale. You see, the customer who bought it at retail knew she was getting more value from the CD if it would be later resellable. If it wasn't resellable, then maybe she wouldn't have taken a chance on it at all.

    16. Re:same old story by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a variant of the Chewbacca defense to me: "If folk music sucks you must....". It's also fascinating that Lehr implies a divide between "the people" and "professionals", as if the latter weren't of "the people" but above. This is a good example of the way entertainment distributors think.

    17. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      So, it's illegal because it's illegal. Great argument!

      Another strawman attack. We were talking about the horse & buggy vs. car analogy. The reason why it doesn't fly is because neither the horse & buggy or the car were illegal - whereas the "new paradigm" in this case is.

      And yes, I do have a good reason why piracy should be (and IS) illegal - it's twofold:

      1. What the artists have created has value to the people copying it - otherwise they wouldn't copy it. We already know it has value to the artists - otherwise they wouldn't try to sell it. However, for some reason, the people copying it believe that they should get it for free instead of paying the artists what they're asking for it.

      This is wrong - you don't get to set the price if you're the buyer. You certainly don't get to say "hey, I disagree - I'm going to have that anyway!".

      2. Intellectual Property is like any other kind of goods in that it takes time and energy to create. However, unlike other property, with intellectual property we have the opportunity to obtain it at a much reduced cost compared to the cost of creating it in the first place - that is, the volume model allows the price to drop, because less people are needed to compensate the artist for their work.

      There are naturally some edge cases - those artists who get mega rich, and those who see nothing from this system - but in the main, it works well for all concerned.

      Unless you'd like to claim that the artists do not deserve compensation for their work - in which case I'd like to hear a good argument why they don't deserve compensation for their work and you deserve compensation for yours... ... and I get the feeling that you won't be able to provide a solid reason for that last part.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    18. Re:same old story by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      Unless you'd like to claim that the artists do not deserve compensation for their work - in which case I'd like to hear a good argument why they don't deserve compensation for their work and you deserve compensation for yours... ... and I get the feeling that you won't be able to provide a solid reason for that last part.
      My argument is not precisely that artists don't deserve compensation, but rather that they don't deserve the privilage of a government-enforced monopoly. The reason for this is that the point of copyright is not to compensate anyone, but rather to serve the public domain -- it's the carrot on a stick.

      Back in 1787 when Jefferson and Madison were writing the Bill of Rights, they wrote letters back and forth discussing "monopolies" -- copyright and patents. The gist of it is that Jefferson was against monopolies entirely, and wanted to write protection from them into the Bill of Rights, but Madison convinced him to accept it with the argument that monopoly is protection of the few from the many, and that the many were in power. For a better explanation, see my other post. Anyway, since then the times have changed, and now the situation is reversed -- the few (i.e., media cartels) are in power, so they no longer need or deserve protection.

      Also, the abuse of the public domain has got to stop -- nothing has gone into it in decades! Considering that the public domain is the record of our culture it's pretty important -- certainly moreso than corporate profits!

      Finally,
      in which case I'd like to hear a good argument why they don't deserve compensation for their work and you deserve compensation for yours...
      Are you assuming I'm a programmer? I'm actually a student, so that doesn't really apply. :D

      But you know what? I don't deserve compensation any more than artists do. I'm sure it would suck for me if, for example, I was trying to make and sell retail software. However, most programmers would still have jobs even if copyright were abolished. Do you think all those companies that need in-house software would say "oops, no more copyright" and up and fire all their programmers?

      Also, even if it weren't possible to make a living selling your software, you could still do stuff like provide a service (e.g. Red Hat), teach, or sell a tangible widget instead of just information.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    19. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      Back in 1787 when Jefferson and Madison were writing the Bill of Rights, they wrote letters back and forth discussing "monopolies" -- copyright and patents. The gist of it is that Jefferson was against monopolies entirely, and wanted to write protection from them into the Bill of Rights, but Madison convinced him to accept it with the argument that monopoly is protection of the few from the many, and that the many were in power. For a better explanation, see my other post. Anyway, since then the times have changed, and now the situation is reversed -- the few (i.e., media cartels) are in power, so they no longer need or deserve protection.

      The media cartels are not the artists who are getting protected by copyright law. If you don't like media cartels, then fine. I would agree with you on that one. But they are very different to the individual artists who need that copyright protection if for no other reason than to be protected from the media cartels.

      Copyright law protects the little guy as much as it frames the big guy. Just because you don't like the big guys, that doesn't mean that the little guys don't need protection any more.

      Are you assuming I'm a programmer? I'm actually a student, so that doesn't really apply. :D


      No. I'm wondering why you think that artists don't deserve compensation for their work and you deserve any for yours. I made no assumption about your mode of employment - except that I did assume you were in the workforce, as opposed to being a student.

      Also, even if it weren't possible to make a living selling your software, you could still do stuff like provide a service (e.g. Red Hat), teach, or sell a tangible widget instead of just information.

      Why do you think that people deserve compensation for providing a service, teaching or selling a tangible widget? What makes you think that this is any different to creating music, writing books or articles, or writing software? What gives it greater worthiness in your view that people who are in the service industry, teachers or who are in manufacturing deserve money for their time and effort, but those who create artistic works or software do not?

      I'd love to hear your reasoning on this.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    20. Re:same old story by Saeger · · Score: 1
      Why do you think that people deserve compensation for providing a service, teaching or selling a tangible widget? What makes you think that this is any different to creating music, writing books or articles, or writing software?

      First, nobody deserves compensation simply because they put blood, sweat and tears into something. Hard-working people lose their jobs and businesses go under all the time, and NOT for lack of effort - it's just market reality.

      Second, even WITH artificial monopolies, the difference between a service or tangible-good and a bit of information is simple: fundamental scarcity. Tangible goods and services are both inherently scarce and thus can COMMAND a price due to limited supply, whereas a copy of a bit of information has an infinite supply which can flow freely (and easily around DRM-type blocks). The new market reality -- in which hundreds of millions of people selfishly reject carrying-over artificial scarcity -- says that creators will have to figure out how to get paid for their scarce SERVICE of original creation, rather than non-scarce instances of freely available old work that is no longer tied to a scarce-medium. Simple, eh?

      And I put my money where my mouth is. What do I do for a living? I sell the value-add service of creating, modifying and integrating open-source environments. I make it point to reject software-as-a-product when the pragmatic future is obviously software-as-a-service. Microsoft made a fortune because of a temporary imbalance.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    21. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      First, nobody deserves compensation simply because they put blood, sweat and tears into something. Hard-working people lose their jobs and businesses go under all the time, and NOT for lack of effort - it's just market reality.

      True. However, people are not slaves either. You should not expect anyone else to work for you for free. If you do, there is something wrong with your values.

      Second, even WITH artificial monopolies, the difference between a service or tangible-good and a bit of information is simple: fundamental scarcity. Tangible goods and services are both inherently scarce and thus can COMMAND a price due to limited supply, whereas a copy of a bit of information has an infinite supply which can flow freely (and easily around DRM-type blocks). The new market reality -- in which hundreds of millions of people selfishly reject carrying-over artificial scarcity -- says that creators will have to figure out how to get paid for their scarce SERVICE of original creation, rather than non-scarce instances of freely available old work that is no longer tied to a scarce-medium. Simple, eh?

      It's simple, until you realize that the way it works is because the wide distribution allows the many to pay for the works of the one. Specifically, the price of a good tends to zero as more people buy it.

      That does not mean that it should be zero. That just means that with all things equal, it will reach zero as the number of people involved in the transaction increase.

      This is very different to what is occurring with copyright infringement today - where the price becomes zero, but without any compensation going to the artist.

      And no, it's not selfish to expect payment for your work - any more than it's selfish to try to put food on your own table.

      And I put my money where my mouth is. What do I do for a living? I sell the value-add service of creating, modifying and integrating open-source environments. I make it point to reject software-as-a-product when the pragmatic future is obviously software-as-a-service. Microsoft made a fortune because of a temporary imbalance.


      In other words, you act as a middle man and make money off other peoples' work with very little tangible contribution to that body of work. Sounds like you're the equivalent of the RIAA.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    22. Re:same old story by Saeger · · Score: 1
      The day that I can make cars for free in my basement is the day that the automakers have the same problem.

      And that day isn't as far away as you might think. Ultra-efficient molecular manufacturing "replicators" are a few decades away at most, and will be the end of many old powerful companies.

      The difference is that this time the digital AND material abundance go hand-in-hand so nobody can complain about not getting paid enough to put "food on the table" because with MNT, you can manufacture YOUR OWN food from recycled compost material, and live almost entirely self-sufficiently in many other respects too.

      Energy (stored solar) + Material (recycled molecules) + Molecular Blueprint ("illegal 3D scan files") + Bottom-up nanotechnology == FREEDOM.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    23. Re:same old story by Saeger · · Score: 1
      In other words, you act as a middle man and make money off other peoples' work with very little tangible contribution to that body of work. Sounds like you're the equivalent of the RIAA.

      No, but nice try.

      The RIAA owns and sucks their artists dry while providing no real service themselves. I create/modify as a service (like the artists should be doing), and give back to the commons for others to build on instead of locking it up for life+70+{next_extension}.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    24. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      The RIAA owns and sucks their artists dry while providing no real service themselves. I create/modify as a service (like the artists should be doing), and give back to the commons for others to build on instead of locking it up for life+70+{next_extension}.

      You're still making money off other peoples' work with very little tangible contribution of your own.

      The original authors probably don't see as much benefit as you do. But heck, you're alright, Jack.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    25. Re:same old story by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      There have been numerous laws in the US that have been changed because the general population didn't agree with them; several in the last 10 years that I can think of off the top of my head. Several more in the last 100 that changed the shape of our country. Just because it's law doesn't make it right or just....especially in America.

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
    26. Re:same old story by mysticalreaper · · Score: 1

      The media cartels are not the artists who are getting protected by copyright law.

      Yes, they are. Who is lobbying for longer copyright? It's not artists, it's companies like disney. Also, pick up a CD you own. Some music CD. Examine who owns the copyright. You may be surprised to learn that it's not the artist at all, but BMG or EMI... the label, or record company.

      Now why on earth does the record company need copyright protection? They have never penned a song or sang a lyric. And why does copyright extend 70 years beyond the author's death? When the human being who created something is not capable of receiving compensation or creating anything new.

      It is clear to me the intent of copyright is just, but the application of it in the world right now is corrupt. This is the essence of the argument against copyright, as it currently stands.

    27. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      There have been numerous laws in the US that have been changed because the general population didn't agree with them; several in the last 10 years that I can think of off the top of my head. Several more in the last 100 that changed the shape of our country. Just because it's law doesn't make it right or just....especially in America.


      Similarly, just because a lot of people don't think that others deserve copyright protection, that doesn't make it right or just to ignore it and copy other peoples' work.

      Two wrongs don't make a right.

      This is basic kindergarten stuff. Come on.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    28. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1
      The media cartels are not the artists who are getting protected by copyright law.


      Yes, they are. Who is lobbying for longer copyright? It's not artists, it's companies like disney. Also, pick up a CD you own. Some music CD. Examine who owns the copyright. You may be surprised to learn that it's not the artist at all, but BMG or EMI... the label, or record company.

      You might want to read this to see how that works. The idea is called "royalties". And usually, to avoid confusion later, copyright is assigned for the term of the royalty period and contract for the actual recording.

      Though you should really crack a book; with books, the copyright usually resides with the author. Do you see a problem with this as well?

      Now why on earth does the record company need copyright protection? They have never penned a song or sang a lyric.

      So what? Not all artists are record companies. Most artists, in fact, are individuals who need protection. It's only a few who get signed and even less who make it big.

      And why does copyright extend 70 years beyond the author's death? When the human being who created something is not capable of receiving compensation or creating anything new.


      People have these things called families. If I'm an author, and I die at age 42 in a car crash, it's nice that my family can still be compensated by my work. It's a form of inheritance. If you don't have children, you may find it difficult to understand why this clause is in there.

      The laws were written for people first; it's only recently that corporations were considered to be "people" under the law - much more recent than copyright law itself.

      It is clear to me the intent of copyright is just, but the application of it in the world right now is corrupt. This is the essence of the argument against copyright, as it currently stands.

      No, your argument appears to be more against abuse of the copyright system by corporations - that's not an argument against copyright. That's an argument against the abuse of it.

      Also, I find it funny that this argument against copyright would in fact never actually solve the problem you put forwards - and in the process, it'll also hurt every artist and indivdual creator of intellectual works out there.
      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    29. Re:same old story by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      It's simple, until you realize that the way it works is because the wide distribution allows the many to pay for the works of the one. Specifically, the price of a good tends to zero as more people buy it.

      That does not mean that it should be zero. That just means that with all things equal, it will reach zero as the number of people involved in the transaction increase.
      What you'er saying is that with a non-zero fixed cost and a zero marginal cost, the price approaches zero (it won't ever reach zero because of fixed costs, by the way) as the number of consumers increases. Well, that's true, but it only applies for tranactions between the original producer and the consumer(s). With the marginal cost being zero, transactions between consumers are zero cost (as opposed to approaching zero cost). This is why P2P file sharing is so popular (obviously).

      Anyway, economics doesn't care what the cost of things should be, but only what the cost of things is. The only way to stop people from copyright infringment is to increase the cost of it enough that buying it legitimately is cheaper. Moral arguments will not work.

      The only trouble is that in this situation "increasing costs" requires a police state, becaues you have to catch and persecute a statistically relevant percentage of infringers. Non-onerous technical means (such as DRM) and social means (tracking down and suing|persecuting individual filesharers) can't do that. Eventually the P2P networks will just be encrypted and anonymous and immune to these attacks. So what do you do then? Well, the only thing you can do is either outlaw encryption (entirely, since you can't be sure which encrypted messages are infringing copyright), or take down the entire Internet.

      Or you can just accept filesharing and change to an "artwork as a service" model like others (and I) have suggested.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    30. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      The only trouble is that in this situation "increasing costs" requires a police state, becaues you have to catch and persecute a statistically relevant percentage of infringers. Non-onerous technical means (such as DRM) and social means (tracking down and suing|persecuting individual filesharers) can't do that. Eventually the P2P networks will just be encrypted and anonymous and immune to these attacks. So what do you do then? Well, the only thing you can do is either outlaw encryption (entirely, since you can't be sure which encrypted messages are infringing copyright), or take down the entire Internet.

      Or you can just accept filesharing and change to an "artwork as a service" model like others (and I) have suggested.


      Aha. The old "It's easy to do, so it must be right... and even if it's wrong, everyone's doing it, so who gives a damn" argument.

      Sorry, but that doesn't work. Just because something is easy, and a lot of people are doing it, doesn't mean that it's right. It certainly doesn't make it any more ethical, moral or legal.

      And with big money interests involved, you can guarantee that the fallout from this situation will be pretty nasty until the pendulum swings the other way again.

      Enjoy your police state. We'll have it for the next 10 to 20 years - at which point it will relax again. But until then...

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    31. Re:same old story by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      OK, well you've just read my pragmatic argument, and you also read the idealistic one back up the thread (you read the linked one, right?), so we'll have to just agree to disagree on this one. (I still think I'm on the side of morals and ethics, though)

      I just wanted to point out that "It's easy to do, so it must be right" wasn't my only argument.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    32. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      OK, well you've just read my pragmatic argument, and you also read the idealistic one back up the thread (you read the linked one, right?), so we'll have to just agree to disagree on this one. (I still think I'm on the side of morals and ethics, though)

      I just wanted to point out that "It's easy to do, so it must be right" wasn't my only argument.


      Fair enough.

      The annoying thing is that I actually agree with you on several points - namely that it's something that will become a draconian police-state like nightmare eventually, and that it's nearly impossible to prevent.

      My only worry is what this will eventually do to creators of artistic works and other forms of intellectual property. I'm not worried about the big companies. I'm worried about the little guys - like me - who make a living this way.

      The fundamental idea behind copyright is sound - it's just that the implementation today is wrong, and not enough people know why it's bad to take the fruits of someone else's work without paying them for it.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    33. Re:same old story by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      not enough people know why it's bad to take the fruits of someone else's work without paying them for it.
      Well, the idealist in me says that people create for the benefit of humanity, and that copyright exists solely so that they don't starve to death while doing it. I, for example, would rather program FOSS in my spare time and do something like teach or make widgets (i.e., physical things) to make money (we'll see how that turns out, since I'm still a student).
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    34. Re:same old story by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      Well, the idealist in me says that people create for the benefit of humanity, and that copyright exists solely so that they don't starve to death while doing it.

      Unfortunately, until one becomes moderately wealthy, you can't create for the benefit of humanity alone.

      Heck, I've got lists of software ideas and all kinds of stories and scripts... I'd like to write music and more... ... but my day job takes all of my time and all of my energy. And there's never enough time in the day. And I've got to eat and keep a roof over my head.. and making films costs a LOT of money...

      So the typical way it works is this:

      1. Find a way to drag yourself up the ladder as quick as you can.

      2. Spend your newfound riches to give you huge amounts of time in which you can work on the things that you have a passion for, instead of what others want to pay you to do.

      It's sad, but that's the way it works. Most utopian ideas fall flat because of this one problem - that there's no way to flip a switch and make all of society work in the same way simultaneously.

      Heck, humans don't work like that. Look at jealousy, covetousness... greed... all of this are flaws in the human condition of biblical proportions (pun intended). If thousands of years doesn't get rid of it, it's certainly not going to vanish overnight. Humans won't change.

      Individuals are good. People are stupid and greedy and nasty and out for themselves.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
  16. I can see the problem - look at the charts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Korea retail shops the top 5 are:

    1) FreeBSD on CD
    2) Gnome version 2 on CD
    3) Microsoft XP Super Lite version
    4) SCO Linux version 10
    5) Celine Dion - Greatest Hits Volumes 1 to 10

    Hmmm. Now we know why it is dying.

  17. Precise and credible stats by stephanruby · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I like the hard statistics they give, they sound very precise and credible.

    "About 95 percent of music retail businesses in the country have failed in the last five years."

    "Since the launch of these sites, domestic CD sales have nose-dived by nearly 50 percent."

    And they come from a credible unbiased source.

    "It was two years ago when Seoul music store owner Jang Kyung-hee"

    Personally, I'd like to see percentages of CD sales broken down by speciality music stores, big box stores (whatever is their equivalent of Walmart), local online shopping malls, and foreign shopping malls (such as iTunes). There are many factors that could be affecting these stats.

  18. Well, Why buy a shrinkwrapped cd? by johnnywheeze · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's see I can:

    1. Get in my car, drive through traffic to get to the mall, find parking, and then go to my retail music store.

    2. Once there, I can manually browse the racks for a while in hopes that the cd I want is there.

    3. If there, I can now buy it for $14

    4. If not there, I can ask the salesman to order it for me, or just come back next week.

    5. Drive back home, through traffic, and put said CD in my player. Hopefully it will work also on my computer without any DRM scheme in the way.

    OR....

    I can

    1. Not leave the house, and sit at my computer in my bathrobe.

    2. Search for a song online, from as many bands as I want and know that they're there. And only get the songs I want, not being forced to buy the whole album.

    3. Download said music, in a fraction of the time it would take to drive anywhere.

    4. Listen to it on every one of my music devices

    5. Pay or not pay for it as I see fit.

    Hmmm... I'm thinking this new-fangled music download thing goes in the "trend" category.

    1. Re:Well, Why buy a shrinkwrapped cd? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well johnnywheeze, its another view point. I like to go to book/music store and browse the titles. I have bought quite a few books/CD's that i like that.

    2. Re:Well, Why buy a shrinkwrapped cd? by Mant · · Score: 1

      I like browsing through record stores. It isn't like I'd drive into town just to do it, but I usually go in anyway at the weekend, so I'm going to do the whole drive there and back if I walk into the record shop or not.

      I still don't by much in record shops though, unless they have a sale. Not liking very mainstream stuff (L.A. Punk and European Goth/Metal at the moment) I have real trouble finding stuff I like, and then it is usually a very expensive import.

      I also think you are simplifying the download side. If you download leaglly, it can be hard to find stuff you want, particulalry outside the US. Then you can't play it on every one of your music devices, unless all your music devices come from a very limited selection.

      If you go the illegal route, you can spend ages trying to find stuff only getting crappy quality or deliberately mangled copies.

      I usually by CDs cheap online. Much, much better selection than any download store, cheap and I get something I can rip and play on everything I own.

      Music downloads are still a very long way from being as convenient as you make out, and they could be. I'm sure the more convenient they get, the more they will eat into traditional retail.

    3. Re:Well, Why buy a shrinkwrapped cd? by ddewey · · Score: 1
      Music downloads are still a very long way from being as convenient as you make out, and they could be. I'm sure the more convenient they get, the more they will eat into traditional retail.

      Music downloading is already extremely convenient in China, as I know from living there most of the time due to my business. China's most popular search engine, Baidu.com has an MP3 search feature built right in and you can find just about any popular Chinese music on it, and many western songs too. Everyone uses it, and download speeds tend to be extremely fast, which is quite impressive considering China's large online population.

      I don't believe this will have a large impact on Chinese artists however; the fact is that Chinese people have always been able to purchase pirated music CDs for a couple dollars each. Stores selling such music are everywhere in China, even on the campuses of public universities. Clearly the ability to download music won't change much from the Chinese artists' perspective, and might actually help them by increasing the popularity of their music.

  19. Uncopyable Bits by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Trying to make bits uncopyable is like trying to make water not wet. The
    sooner people accept this, and build business models that take this into
    account, the sooner people will start making money again."
    -- Bruce Schneier

    From TFA: "These days, cellphone handset sales are the biggest source of profit for us," Jang said.

    So they have realized.

    But then: ``the future of music retailers looks particularly bleak since they also face cut-throat competition from online shopping malls.''

    Well, looks like their business model is too last century. That's how the cookie crumbles. Innovate or degrade.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, looks like their business model is too last century. That's how the cookie crumbles. Innovate or degrade.

      When evolving marketplace dynamics make the RIAA business model unprofitable, that's just fine with slashdotters.

      When evolcing marketplace dynamics make it unprofitable to hire programmers in the U.S., slashdotters are up in arms, demanding government intervention.

      Hmm, I wonder why the discrepancy?

    2. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's easy. In the case of the former, white people benefit. In the case of the latter, white people lose out. Besides, nobody likes Indians anyway. They're smelly, and not very tasty.

    3. Re:Uncopyable Bits by salvorHardin · · Score: 1

      And when all the jobs have been outsourced to India, who will be left with enough expendable cash to buy CDs and DVDs in America?

    4. Re:Uncopyable Bits by dasunt · · Score: 1

      When evolving marketplace dynamics make the RIAA business model unprofitable, that's just fine with slashdotters.

      When evolcing marketplace dynamics make it unprofitable to hire programmers in the U.S., slashdotters are up in arms, demanding government intervention.

      Hmm, I wonder why the discrepancy?

      While some of it is self-interest, small details such as companies receiving tax breaks for outsourcing is a problem.

      The RIAA in its current incarnation is going to die. Its just going to thrash and scream and maul a few people in the process. Since its behind such wonderful ideas such as "lets get the feds to pay for our civil lawsuits" and "lets break CD-compatibility in the name of copy protection without telling the customer", most of Slashdot appears to be cheering any forecasted death of this abomination.

      As for outsourcing, certain Asian countries are going to grow into programming behemoths. This doesn't mean that the US will lose all of its programming jobs, its not a zero-sum game. But if the US gives more benefits for investing overseas, then there is a huge problem -- tax-wise, its no longer a level playing field[1]. Hence the hordes of slashdotters with torches and pitchforks, storming the castles of corporate America and burning CEO's in effigy.

      [1] I'm curious -- can an economics major play devil's advocate and tell me why increased corporate profits from outsourcing is better for the US then decreased corporate profits and better jobs?
    5. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hypocrite. Slashdot is not a monolithic group of people. Unlike industry spokes-droids different people on slashdot can and do hold different opinions.

      For example I have no problem with both the RIAA being unprofitable (good riddance to those parasites) and jobs moving off-shore (I compete with local programmers as much as off-shore programmers and I see no reason to differentiate).

    6. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >When evolcing marketplace dynamics make it unprofitable to hire programmers in the U.S., slashdotters are up in arms, demanding government intervention.

      That's a false dichotomy. The only ones in
      "arms" about that are the "professionalized"
      MCSE-certified Visual Basic "engineers" whose
      employment could be replaced by a trained
      monkey.

      And no, I don't have a problem with
      Visual Basic jobs being farmed out to third
      world countries -- it's a low learning curve
      for an insecure operating system's language of
      choice. That's fine with me.

    7. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1
      Hmm, I wonder why the discrepancy?
      Slashdot groupthink 101:
      programmers are on the good list;
      M$, RIAA, MPAA, Bush, etc. are on the naughty list.
    8. Re:Uncopyable Bits by konekoniku · · Score: 1

      [1] I'm curious -- can an economics major play devil's advocate and tell me why increased corporate profits from outsourcing is better for the US then decreased corporate profits and better jobs? I don't have time for a long answer, but the short answer is because in addition to increasing producer surplus, outsourcing also reduces the price of products, which in turn increases the consumer surplus and hence the total societal (in this case, the US) surplus as well.

    9. Re:Uncopyable Bits by ignavus · · Score: 1

      Hey, I don't object to programming being out-sourced from the US to India. Not in the slightest.

      Mind you, I'm not American.

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    10. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Loco3KGT · · Score: 1

      It's soo much better than this. They constantly look at Europe as a bastion of perfection and what the U.S. should be...

      But they don't complain about France not having overtime for employees...

      Or complain about how the very protectionist politics that France uses prevents U.S. software that they make from being sold in the U.S....

      I could go on, but who cares since I'll just be mod'd a troll for disliking France.

      --
      Blessed be he who reads this post, Cursed be he who tells my boss.
    11. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rewritten to avoid common logical error of conflating things assigned the same name...

      ----
      When evolving marketplace dynamics make the RIAA business model unprofitable, that's just fine with people who don't like the RIAA.

      When evolcing marketplace dynamics make it unprofitable to hire programmers in the U.S., US programmers are up in arms, demanding government intervention.

      Hmm, I wonder why the discrepancy?
      ----

      As you can now see, there is no discrepancy. Two groups of people, two opinions, one web site.

    12. Re:Uncopyable Bits by sploxx · · Score: 1


      When evolving marketplace dynamics make the RIAA business model unprofitable, that's just fine with slashdotters.

      When evolcing marketplace dynamics make it unprofitable to hire programmers in the U.S., slashdotters are up in arms, demanding government intervention.

      I think you should differentiate between 'the RIAA' and 'the RIAA's employees' as well as 'the software companies' and 'IT worker'!
      A corporation is not a human being.

    13. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really, can you give an example?
      As far as I know, people here are pretty keen
      on the whole FOSS thing. If only arts would be
      as open as the sofware community.

    14. Re:Uncopyable Bits by mochan_s · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I wonder why the discrepancy?

      Obviously, having a huge database of music to download for free anytime is a huge benefit for the average slashdot crowd. There is nothing to lose (as they are not RIAA shareholders or employees) and everything to gain.

      However, losing your job to an Indian programmer is personally bad and has only disadvantages to the average slashdotter (as a majority are in the computer field).

      OK, you knew that. I'm just being Mr. Obvious here. What I don't understand is why you want to point this out? People will come up with all sort of ridiculous explanations for why since as humans the reasons are not as important as the final view or outcome.

      I think it's faulty thinking (inspired by the Greeks) that we should hold to one logic all the time when it comes to personal things. We should be able to take any side of a rule depending on which benefits us the most!

    15. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Tuirn · · Score: 1

      Nice in theory. I know this was a 'devil's advocate' view, but in reality it seems like we really haven't seen a drop in product prices as the companies have just been padding their CEO's pockets with the difference. Of course this does allow him to buy his 15th vacation home.

      --
      Klein bottle for rent - inquire within.
    16. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Jameth · · Score: 1

      If you paid more careful attention to those who argue calmly and logically against outsourcing, you would see that they only argue against outsourcing to places without good labor laws. That is, we don't like to see the protections our ancestors fought for being undermined by outsourcing.

      If another country has some of those protections, then I'm all for outsourcing. If they don't, then I'm not for it.

    17. Re:Uncopyable Bits by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Hmm, I wonder why the discrepancy?

      • Slashdotters have not been convicted of price fixing
      • They do not sue software lovers for sharing code
      • They did not lobby the government for DMCA laws or INDUCE bills to protect the software business
      • They are smart enough not to sign contracts that construe them as endentured slavery and rape them of earnings by inflating expenses against their account

      --
      Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
    18. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      So, what you're saying is that two wrongs make a right? That because of the actions and policies of a few people at board level, it's okay to want an industry to be destroyed, no matter the consequences for the ordinary, hard-working (or not) folks it employs?

      That's pretty harsh.

    19. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      I think you should differentiate between 'the RIAA' and 'the RIAA's employees'

      True, but as and when the members of the RIAA go out of business, that hurts their employees in much the same way as massive outsourcing of jobs hurts IT workers.

    20. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      I compete with local programmers as much as off-shore programmers and I see no reason to differentiate

      The problem there is that due to differing circumstances in your country and theirs, they are able to work for far less money than you. That makes them a whole lot more attractive on that front, meaning that you have to be a whole lot more attractive on some other front.

      In the end, as they gain experience, you'll be forced to compete on price, and then it's either game over, or time to move out there.

      Globalisation has the effect of equalising salaries (for the workers, mind, not the bosses) everywhere. That's fine once it's happened, as prices of stuff will have to equalise too - but it'll be hard to be amongst the first industries to be hit by it. *That* is the problem we techies have; we see the bad stuff (lack of job security, loss of potential earnings, etc) without the good stuff (lowering of prices, etc)

    21. Re:Uncopyable Bits by Romothecus · · Score: 1
      When evolcing marketplace dynamics make it unprofitable to hire programmers in the U.S., slashdotters are up in arms, demanding government intervention.

      Hmm, I wonder why the discrepancy?

      The real discrepancy is in the costs corporations are required to bear in the US versus in India. These are not "evolving market dynamics." Let me say something you might not understand: the TRUE cost of maintaining a business, employing workers, producing a product, etc. is the SAME regardless of WHERE you are, barring things like access to a specific natural resource. When it comes to something like producing software, such issues do not truly apply to the process.

      What IS different is that corporations in India are allowed to externalize more costs in the process onto the environment and their workers. The absolute cost is the same. The discrepancy is how the cost gets spread around. It is not an "evolving market dynamic" that corporations will always attempt to get others to bear as much as the cost as possible and keep as much of the profit as they can to themselves. The question is whether we want to allow them to do this, since SOCIETY, the rest of us, are the ones who end up picking up the tab for things like a degraded environment and unhealthier workers who are paid less.

      The trick the corporations pulled is getting other societies to let them do it. At some point in this country we decided that people should earn at least X amount and get at least X benefits and protections while working, because it is socially desirable and moral. This costs corporations extra money, so they go some place they hasn't decided that... yet. This is not a matter of marketplace dynamics, but of social progress. We as a people have certain standards relating to the interplay between the market and society, and government intervention is how we enforce those standards. It doesn't seem unreasonable to me that if we think workers deserve X rights, that we shouldn't trade with countries or support corporations who don't conform to those standards.

      You can't have free trade with a country that isn't free.

    22. Re:Uncopyable Bits by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

      I'll take two quick guesses. First because it's a false dichotomy, I recall a much more divergent opinion (posters like to position themselves against the univocal mass of 'Slshdotters'.) Second, maybe the programmers on Slashdot were up in arms? I wasn't, my industry saw staff cutbacks through the seventies and eighties from which never reversed.

    23. Re:Uncopyable Bits by infinite9 · · Score: 1

      Becuase the RIAA is a megacorporation (or whatever). Outsourcing hurts people trying to feed their families. Personally, I don't have a problem with outsourcing, only that the bottom fell out of my career in less than 8 months. Does the RIAA have a 5 year car loan or a 30 year mortgage?

      --
      Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    24. Re:Uncopyable Bits by sploxx · · Score: 1

      True. But I think the point of at least some /.ers is that it would be better if the RIAA people get other jobs instead.
      I believe most of the anger here is against the RIAA's top execs (who are deemed responsible for their tactics), not the "usual employee".

      As you could be pro-outsourcing (because you think it's better for society as a whole) but worried about the people who lose their jobs.

  20. It is a problem by Ibag · · Score: 1
    "...the drop has been greatly accentuated and particularly deep because of the country's high-speed Internet access and a youth culture that uses some of the most sophisticated gadgets available.' Is this really a problem or just a natural progression?"

    There are two explanations for such a severe drop in music purchases: either their consumption of music is being replaced with their consumption of the other sophisticated gadgets, or (as I think was implied) the piracy* rates are extrordinarily high.

    The problem is, if that level of piracy becomes common everywhere, it will stop being profitable for the record companies to make music. I realize that they are lining their pockets and fleecing the artists, but at a certain point (and 95% shutting down seems like that kind of point) it stops making sense to continue business. That would be well and good if people didn't really want the music, but they wouldn't be obtaining it like they are if they didn't.

    I'm all for change, and I realize that the world will find a way to carry on even if the music industry collapses, but I don't feel that they want the industry to collapse. They just want to have their cake and eat it too.

    The only way this can be considered a natural progression is in the sense tthat greed and human nature are going to make both sides sad.


    *I'd say the "copyright infringement rates" but that just sounds funny.

    1. Re:It is a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're right, but I don't think it's something that you can just change people's minds about. The only way that it's going to become "acceptable" to not get music for free, is if people are deprived and forced to go without. They will not understand how well they have it (up for interpretation, obviously), until they've lost it.

      Of course, the music industry is still raking in billions every year. I don't see it collapsing anytime soon... no matter how much they whine about "pirates."

    2. Re:It is a problem by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 1

      I realize that they are lining their pockets and fleecing the artists, but at a certain point (and 95% shutting down seems like that kind of point) it stops making sense to continue business.

      You don't need a record company to make an album. Get a bunch of guys together and record it at home -- heck, download the multi-track software for free on your favorite p2p app and mix the music yourself. Then spread the music through the web. If people like it, they might buy an "album" that has some value-added benefit, or do what they did in the OLD days:

      Go see a live show.

      Oh, but that involves actually being able to perform, and possibly even play your own instruments. Frankly, the only people I see that are really going to be hurt by this are all the corporate pop "divas" and hit-of-the-hour type crapola that pollutes the air waves thanks to the juggernaut of corporate media shoving it down our throats. Go and see a live band, give them your money directly.

      If a jam band from Vermont could make a mint doing it, I'm not too worried about the death of music any time soon.

    3. Re:It is a problem by mcubed · · Score: 1

      The problem is, if that level of piracy becomes common everywhere, it will stop being profitable for the record companies to make music.

      Presuming that the primary cause of the decline in retail sales is p2p filesharing (which I don't think is even implied in the article -- the article seems to cite a number of causes), I still find it hard to believe that it will "stop being profitable for record companies to make music." First, record companies don't really "make music," they market, distribute, and sell music. Musicians make music. Record companies front the musicians money to pay the expenses associated with making music, then they charge back those expenses to the musicians. It may very well be that it stops being profitable for record companies to operate as they operate now, but why is that necessarily a bad thing? An awful lot of people, musicians included, don't seem terribly happy with the way record companies operate. If their business practices change, it very likely could be for the better for all concerned.

      Record company execs and spokespersons are fond of saying that few CDs breakeven, the vast majority lose money, and those that do break out from the pack subsidize everything else. Is this necessarily the most logical, most effective business model on which to structure the industry? A lot of people don't think so, a lot of smaller labels that don't structure their business in that manner are doing just fine. A good 95% of the reason most CDs "lose money" is major-label accounting practices, not because the actual dollars received for a given "unprofitable" release isn't sufficient to pay for the production, royalties, marketing and distribution of that actual CD. There is plenty of money to go around, even in the face of rampant p2p activity. If the major labels can't make the numbers work, smaller labels (and independent musicians so motivated) can, do, and will.

      You seem to be implying that business people can't figure out how to make a profit on a multi-billion dollar industry. You must have quite a low opinion of business!

      Michael

      --
      "No live organism can continue for long to exist sanely under conditions of absolute reality;..."
    4. Re:It is a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do people really want a "music industry", or do they just want music? I think that it is the latter rather than the former, and if this is so, then the collapse of the "industry" will not matter one whit or iota. Why? Because the "industry" is simply a collection of middlemen that have for many years exercised total control over the channels that artists use to reach their audience.

      Now, technology is removing the need for such middlemen completely by liberating the artists at both ends of the channel. For the cost of a few hours in a professional studion, they can buy sophisticated multitrack recording and mixing equipment that allows them to spend as long as they like getting things right, and master the results directly to CD. A PC and a piece of cheap software lets them design a master of a cover, and there are companies who will turn those masters into professionally produced and packaged CDs for a few pennies a copy. These can be sold at concerts and / or from a web-site, and the entire profit from those sales goes to the artist instead of the lion's share going to retailers and record companies (retailers make a lot more in each CD than the artists do, and artists get all the recording, promotion, and production costs deducted from their cut).

      The above is the reason why the overwhelming majority of artists regard file-sharing as a positive thing - just about the only exceptions are those few who have reached superstar-status, i.e. the few who actually make money from the system as it stands (and this really is a few - even artists who sell a significant number of albums can end up in debt to the record company once all the production, promotion, and distribution costs have been deducted from their earnings).

      Thus, the impending death of the middlemen will not result in there being less music, or less choice, although it will probably mean that the era when large fortunes can be made from music is coming to an end. However, we are probably entering a new era where more talented people will make a living from music if they're willing to work at it because they can reach an audience that would once have been beyond their reach under the old system of "send demo to A&R man who bins it without listening and signs up girl with big tits instead".

    5. Re:It is a problem by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      heck, download the multi-track software for free on your favorite p2p app
      Do you mean "pirate" a commercial multi-track editing program? If so, I'd like to point out that the same trend will affect software too, and sooner or later you'll have to download a Free editing program legally instead.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:It is a problem by nwbvt · · Score: 1
      "There are two explanations for such a severe drop in music purchases: either their consumption of music is being replaced with their consumption of the other sophisticated gadgets, or (as I think was implied) the piracy* rates are extrordinarily high."

      Or the purchase of CDs could be replaced with purchasing legal music online from services such as iTunes. I don't know what the status is of such services in Korea, but if (and I know, that is a big if) they can grow to the point where they are the primary source of music for consumers, that would likely kill off retailers without killing off the labels (and thus the musicians as well).

      "The problem is, if that level of piracy becomes common everywhere, it will stop being profitable for the record companies to make music. I realize that they are lining their pockets and fleecing the artists, but at a certain point (and 95% shutting down seems like that kind of point) it stops making sense to continue business."

      The big record companies are not what I'm worried about. They have broad enough appeal (read: put out cheap pop groups that get played on FM radio all day) to allow them to continue their business for some time, though they have may have to cut some corners (read: sacrifice the few bands they have with actual talent) to survive. Its the little indie labels that I worry about the most. Their music often only caters to a small group, and if that group stops buying CDs because they are getting the music for free, they will fold much quicker than Time Warner's music division.

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    7. Re:It is a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People won't have to go without, though. There is already far more _legally_ downloadable music on the Internet than any individual could possibly listen to, because by far the majority of artists see the web as an opportunity, not a threat. Some of them are crap, others are OK, and a few are excellent, but then the same can be said for most major labels' catalogues, and those catalogues require one to part with a wad of cash before finding out that everything on the album except the song you heard on the radio was tripe.

      The RIAA and its ilk can therefore prosecute "pirates", buy politicians, and do everything else under the sun to try and stave off the inevitable, and they'll still die, because technology has now made them irrelevant. Artists don't need them to reach an audience, and audiences don't need them to hear artists, so they'll end up being dependent on licensing inventories of increasingly aged IP that they try to milk for all it's worth before it drops into the public domain.

    8. Re:It is a problem by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 1

      Do you mean "pirate" a commercial multi-track editing program?

      That's exactly what I meant, since the article in question is about S. Korean "pirates" destroying the old music business model. Arr.

  21. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  22. numbers? by delta_avi_delta · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, 95%? Where do these numbers come from? Very convenient that the RIAA has an excuse to go into panic spasms.

  23. Random lawsuits + music with the suck at 11 = 0 by Kris_J · · Score: 1

    The main reason that I don't pirate music is not that it's illegal or that it's the subject of rigged legal action, but because "popular" music is crap. Same with movies. I was offered a free viewing of Catwoman and I refused based on the artistic quality of the movie, not because of the legallity or otherwise of the offer. I'm surprised that music stores aren't failing at this rate all over the world.

  24. Obligatory Anti Bush Thread by TheNarrator · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I'm going to start the obligatory anti-bush thread since it seems to be appearing in almost every story no matter how non-sequiter the connection.

    1. Re:Obligatory Anti Bush Thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bush is teh Sux0r!

      yOU BASTARD. sTOLEN ALMOST WORD FOR WORD. bEAT ME TO THE PUNCH. tIME TO RETIRE

  25. Adaptation by mirko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If "95% of the music retailers have failed", it could be because of foreign concurrence or simply because there were 20 x too many of them.
    anyway, the FUD part of this announcement should also be considered.
    I know which conclusions people want us to draw.

    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
  26. Agh! Where will I buy my buggy whips now? by mjfgates · · Score: 1

    Y'know, there are still a few places in any major city where you can get a buggy whip... Fantasy Unlimited is probably the first shop I'd look at here in Seattle.

  27. Blame the ringtone sellers! by ceeam · · Score: 1

    After all, why not? :)

  28. Unexpected but logic result of copy protection by Basje · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People listen more and more music through small portable [mp3|ogg|wma|whatever]players, and not directly from a cd player anymore. Thus cds need to be converted to a format that can be listened to. With copy protected cds that is impossible, or at least harder than downloading. The cds aren't usable anymore, so they're not bought.

    In high tech countries like Korea and Japan, this is felt first. In more countries this effect will be noticed soon, I expect.

    --
    the pun is mightier than the sword
    1. Re:Unexpected but logic result of copy protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > In high tech countries like Korea and Japan, this is felt first. In more co
      > this effect will be noticed soon, I expect.

      Well... Korea is absolutely NOT "Hightech" country, men.
      They are self-described "hightech" country.
      Located just beside Japan, from their culture to their software
      are usually copy of somewhere else. What kind of "TECHs" Korea have ?

      They basically had copied the tools from others, had developped
      problems, and had no counter-system to stop it.

      Don't list two country together to make it credible. it's shameful.

  29. Alternative music licensing/Music + Technology by henele · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Although the Korean retail business is miniture in comparison to Japan's (page 13 of this document), you've got to consider things like the ring-back, or caller-tune market (explained here and here) which have quickly grown into a $100 million market, showing that if you move in tune with technology you can make profits...

    1. Re:Alternative music licensing/Music + Technology by robert+bitchin' · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe that most of the money being made via ring tunes happens because the customer can't supply their own, the phones are effectively a closed platform.

      MP3s got started on the PC which is of course an open platform.

      By the same token, some phones are "Java-enabled", but does that mean you can write your own apps? Hardly.

    2. Re:Alternative music licensing/Music + Technology by mikael_j · · Score: 1
      By the same token, some phones are "Java-enabled", but does that mean you can write your own apps? Hardly.

      I have actually written several small apps for my phone, a Nokia 7610, mostly just to see if I could. And according to the info at Forum Nokia it seems to be possible to also write apps for the phone in C++...

      /Mikael

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
  30. perhaps but by iamnotacrook · · Score: 0

    there is no need to gloat over it, these are just people trying to make a living and if they cant see the "big picture" like slashdotters can its no reason for them to lose their livelihood, how about some symptathy wile they restrucuture into the modern age ?

    1. Re:perhaps but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm I think that what you're trying to say is "I'm a South Korean Music Middle Man, you insensitive CLOD!"

    2. Re:perhaps but by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, it sucks for them. However, the problem with all this "sympathy" that's going around is that people start believing that they somehow deserve to be saved from their failure and start supporting the kind of laws (e.g. INDUCE) that turn a free society into a police state. The reality is that market forces (i.e. supply and demand) will prevail, regardless of regulation to prevent it, but that it's very possible to destroy society in the process.

      In other words, sympathy is dangerous.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:perhaps but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it fascinating that when its programmers in the US losing their jobs, they're told "just go be a nurse or something, we just don't need any more programmers in the US unless you're willing to work for $10k/year"

      But then when its music sellers getting put out of business, everyone gets all "ZOMG! Won't someone think of their children!!!1!" If it was truly a piracy problem, the number wouldn't be 95%, it would be 100%.

      I bet the truth is closer to the fact that now that nearly everyone there has internet access, its more convenient and less expensive to order from a low-overhead, online warehouse than the 95% of the brick and mortar stores that possibly charged more before their demise. I bet that if you looked at the 5% that survived, their sales are up.

  31. Band names by titzandkunt · · Score: 2, Funny


    "...Check out, for example, the Asylum Street Spankers...."

    This sounds disconcertingly like a product of the band name generator

    T&K.

    --
    Political language ... is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable...
  32. Give the people what they want. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Informative

    "CD sales at Jang's Mihwadang Records, once one of the 10 biggest music retail chains in the country, dropped by two-thirds in just two years. Jang now devotes more shelf space to digital appliances, including MP3 players or mobile phones."

    I bet Jang isn't forcing his customers to buy the vinyl that they used to need to replace after scratching them, either. If only the record labels would stop fighting voluntary blanket licenses for song sharing, that they allow for lucrative radio royalties, they might survive to distribute content to Jang's new wares. But it looks like instead they're just roadkill on the Infobahn.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  33. Impossible To Tell by Maestro4k · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Personally I think it's a natural progression, and I'm sure a lot of the /. folks will agree. The RIAA (or fill in the acronym of the one for your country) will of course believe it's definitive proof that the evil downloaders (tm) are the cause. The truth? Who knows.

    I mean that seriously too. Pretty much all the studies that have shown that downloaders don't buy more music were sponsored by the RIAA or the companies doing them had it in their best interest to get results that would make the RIAA member companies happy. Whether the results are accurate or not is irrelevant, when there's potential for bias you have to look at them as possibly incorrect. On the other side many of the folks who have found the opposite are sometimes motivated to want that result, or at least the RIAA will claim so. In some cases they're right, in others they're not but it's hard to always know which are which so you have to treat most of those as possibly incorrect.

    What's that leave us? I bunch of wasted time to produce studies that we have to be skeptical of. Frankly we'll never really know the answer, we'd need alternate universes/timelines to experiment in to really come anywhere near proving it either way. Even then I wouldn't be surprised if we could prove both camps right, but it'd only apply in those alternate universes/timelines.

    What IS definite is that music sales are down, downloading is at least steady if not growing and lawsuits flying right and left have had no real effect on those download numbers. Frankly it should be obvious to everyone that something is going to have to change to fix this. Perhaps compulsury licensing is the answer, perhaps something new we've not heard of is (DRM isn't going to stop it though), but whatever the answer is pointing fingers and trying to place blame (on both sides) will not help find it. Granted the RIAA seems to be the worst offender here, but /. alone has its share of "information wants to be free, no one should pay for music" supporters.

    It'd be nice to see everyone to just sit down and find a solution, unfortunately the RIAA is probably the least likely to take part so a solution is likely still far away.

    1. Re:Impossible To Tell by cinemabaroque · · Score: 1

      the solution is to take down the RIAA so that more of the money goes to the artists who actually make the music. We've seen the middleman disappear in a variety of industries as a result of the internet, why not music? I haven't noticed any of the small independant labels i pay attention to bitching about slow sales or a shitty music scene in the states. I think its just the behomoth that is collapsing, and the faster it does so the better off the artists and consumers will be.

      --
      00010111 always try everything twice
    2. Re:Impossible To Tell by Technician · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (DRM isn't going to stop it though),

      Speaking of DRM, DRM does stop CD sales. There are some market droids research that show otherwise with a DRM'ed CD outselling the rest on the shelf, but theat droid failed to measure the chilling effect of DRM overall.

      I don't want to buy a broken CD. Nobody does. Knowing that the supply chain is polluted has mostly ended my shopping in stores. Now before purchase, I have to know if the title is free from problems. This has almost completely killed the hear it in the store and buy it impulse buy.

      Most CD's now fail to carry the Compact Disk logo showing they are Phillips license compliant. This means it's hard to tell by looking at a CD on the shelf if it's a true CD or part of the broken stuff.

      downloaders don't buy more music

      This is easy to believe regardless of the survey. If you download and it doesn't work, what have you lost? If you buy a DRM CD and it doesn't work, what have you lost?

      The downloaders have a better chance of getting something that works. Getting a replacement for a bad copy? Guess which one is better!

      Everyone is talking about DRM, DRM, DRM. Knock it off. Tell me instead about compatibility, usability, and value. That's why there is a P-P market.

      unfortunately the RIAA is probably the least likely to take part so a solution is likely still far away.

      The industry isn't interested in compatibility, usability, and value. Too bad..

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    3. Re:Impossible To Tell by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ...definitive proof that the evil downloaders (tm) are the cause. The truth? Who knows.
      The downloaders most definately are the cause, but they're not evil.
      Frankly it should be obvious to everyone that something is going to have to change to fix this
      Ultimately, there are only 3 possible solutions:
      1. Compulsory licensing: the government institutes an "entertainment tax" to subsidize musicians [this is what you suggested]. Potential problem: how does the government determine which musicians deserve the subsidy?
      2. Return to patronage: musicians are funded solely by concerts, merchendise sales, and donations. Potential problem: musicians may find it impossible to become "superstars" due to lack of widespread marketing as well as not getting donations once they no longer need them.
      3. Police state: hardware DRM is mandatory, the Internet's promise of Free exchange of information is a distant memory, "piracy" is a criminal offense, and the jails are full of copyright infringers in addition to the stoners that are there now. Potential problem: well, that should be obvious, right?

      If we've learned anything from history, it should be that (3) is not sustainable. So, the question is, which do you like better, (1) or (2)?
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:Impossible To Tell by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      Everyone is talking about DRM, DRM, DRM. Knock it off. Tell me instead about compatibility, usability, and value. That's why there is a P-P market.
      There's a P2P market because the cost of production is zero. Given the ability to get "something for nothing," people will take advantage of it.

      This is not a problem, and here's why:

      Good musicians will have fans loyal enough to fund them through concerts, merchendise, and donations. They will pay even without being forced to. Bad musicians will go broke, and have to find "real jobs." There may not be any more rich superstars, but that's a bad thing because it reduces cultural diversity.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    5. Re:Impossible To Tell by Technician · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's a P2P market because the cost of production is zero

      As mentioned in my parent post, three things are needed for the industry to compete. Take away any one of the three and sales fail.

      Your comment covers the third point. How many people got a free tune from a Pepsi Cap or a hamburger purchase but didn't redeem it because of the first point and or the second point.. Even though it was free. Free alone does not sell the product. I have un-redeemed Pepsi caps and hamburger wrappers. The free stuff is simply incompatible.

      compatibility, usability, and value

      It's a three legged stool. Eliminate any one and it no longer stands. Litigation is not a substitute for any leg.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    6. Re:Impossible To Tell by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. I, too, have unredeemed hamburger wrappers because I have an objection to DRM (although I'm pragmatic and I own a Mac so I used my Pepsi caps -- but if there were no HYMN I woudn't have). So I guess that it's a double whammy for the RIAA: many people won't pay for good music if they can get it free, and they won't even take free music if it's not good! So much for forcing people to take bad music by making them pay for the good music it's bundled with, then. : )

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    7. Re:Impossible To Tell by Technician · · Score: 1

      I have an objection to DRM

      Covered that in point 1. Won't play on my portable, or car, or generic MP3 player, CD player, living room DVD player (MP3's and CD's). Free music is fine to bundle with a hamburger. Just make sure all three legs are there. How about passing out red book CD's or MP3's? I can play either format and convert into the other as needed.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    8. Re:Impossible To Tell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3. Police state: hardware DRM is mandatory,

      Possibility 4:
      Misdemeanor state. Politicians smarten up and instruct the police to troll P2p apps and send tickets to anyone who's apparently trafficing in unauthorized copies. $30 for the first offense, and going up from there. Anyone who even bothers to show up in "Copyright Court" can probably get off.

      In short, treat copyright infringement like breaking the speed limit- admit that everyone does it occasionally, but only punish it enough to stop it from being a major problem. This scheme will never stop all trading, and that's OK.

    9. Re:Impossible To Tell by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Occasionally? I live in metro Atlanta, and just about everyone here speeds all the time, unless they're stuck in traffic. Speeding tickets are completely ineffective at anything other than providing extra funding for the police department.

      No, a "Misdemeanor state" won't put even a dent in copyright infringement. And even if it did, it wouldn't come close to satisfying the RIAA. They'll keep pushing until "piracy" has a longer sentence than armed robbery.

      Besides, we're dangerously close to making it a criminal offense already. Check out the INDUCE act.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:Impossible To Tell by Saeger · · Score: 1
      2a. Street Performer derivatives - artists build up a reputation (for free), then people pay into escrow for that proven artist to add more to the commons.

      (btw, just added you to my friends list - you say the same things I've been saying in regards to solutions in a world where enforcing and extending artificial scarcity is insanity.)

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    11. Re:Impossible To Tell by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      What would be really interesting is a 2^20 DOE study on your hypothesis. I'm betting it would get some great results; assuming the collected data was accurate.

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
    12. Re:Impossible To Tell by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      I guess as a "non-artist" my input has to go with #2. Up until the advent of mass distributed media (radio, tv, internet, etc) "artists" worked in this way to distribute their work; whether it be audio, written or visual. Probably resulting in the phrase "starving artist". However, in that same time frame more than the majority of those "starving artists" were not endentured into their profession. Sounds like art to me if you can succeed in that industry under your own merits without selling your soul.

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
  34. Cheaper online by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Now many die-hard music fans who were our loyal customers moved to such Web sites where they could buy what they want more easily at a cheaper price."

    Good god, how awful of our loyal customers to abandon our stores for the same product sold cheaper and with less hassle elsewhere. Let's hope the government bails out our failing model of selling.

    So the answer is simple, make it easier and cheaper for people to buy in your store than online...or face bankruptcy.

    --
    All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
    1. Re:Cheaper online by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here is a nice analogy:
      "Good God, how awful of our loyal customers to abandon our programmers for the same one cheaper elsewhere (India). Let's hope the government bails out our failing model of programming.

      So the answer is simple, maker it cheaper for people to get programs... or face bankruptcy"

      Not so funny, is it? Now, the problem is, you are damn right!!!

      --
      kTag

    2. Re:Cheaper online by malkavian · · Score: 1

      Not exactly a straight analogy there.
      For some reason, a lot of people seem to be drawing an analogy between filesharing (or cheap online web sales) and outsourcing to another country in a job/role.

      In the music business, the jobs are all held in the originating country. A middleman makes a HUGE profit, and usually ties up most, if not all of the rights of the artist to themselves as part of the deal.
      They sell at VASTLY inflated prices, and attempt to prevent any fair use of a bought item (CD) at the far end.

      End result, the CD is useless (can't make copies to chuck on your MP3 player or whatever), so people buy, where possible, the format that they'll end up using, for a little less quality (compressed), a little more risk (losing/corrupting license key is a bad thing in DRM'd files), but having it in the format they'll use most.

      Note, suppliers of music (Distribution chain/artist) STILL make shed loads of money (no real distribution cost per track, with about $1 per track price tag). Physical distribution chain for the CD item suffers.
      Note the article talked about people going to buy cheaper through websites, not just P2P fileshare.

      Outsourcing jobs now, that's ceding to another country entirely highly skilled jobs, that provide revenue for the country as a whole (tax on the job comes back to provide revenue, rather than paying out some kind of unemployment payment, which costs the government money).
      If/when outsourcing takes over properly, then skills in that area decline, and they no longer become a point of study. Fewer and fewer will persue a degree (which is the base of research, not just commercial monkeying with code) if they're unable to get paid at the end of it. Which, over a decade or so, will result in that area becoming an aside in the country, and form a dependancy on a foreign power.
      Outsourcing costs the government money, which increases taxes, which everyone pays.
      Websites which sell music cheaper than a retail store cost retail outlets money, which doesn't make that much difference nationally at all.
      Retail jobs are FAR easier to swap and change than highly skilled tech jobs/skilled industrial jobs.
      The truth of outsourcing is that the government IS bailing out the corporate method of business (providing benefits for the jobs pushed out elsewhere, at the tax payer's cost, not the corporate cost, and later shouldering the lack of tax income from a previously vibrant sector).

      Your comparison really is comparing apples and oranges. They're very very different beasts indeed.

    3. Re:Cheaper online by iamcf13 · · Score: 1

      So the answer is simple, make it easier and cheaper for people to buy in your store than online...or face bankruptcy.


      That is becoming impossible.

      How can 'meatspace' music retailers compete with low-cost, web-based online music providers like iTunes or 'just plain free' via the P2P networks like Kazaa or the former (in)famous Napster?

      The physical music industry have begun to 'circle their wagons' to try to cut their losses with the introduction of copy-protected music CDs. This technique will not work as digital, infinitely copyable copies of such protected music can still be made via 'the analog hole' and two computers--one for playback and the other to record that playback. For the purists who can defeat the copy protection, usually as easy as 'holding the Shift key down', full digital fidelity is available in music replicated in the digital domain. These listeners will not knowingly buy a protected music CD for this reason--but they are in the minority who likely look down on those satisfied with slightly inferior analog-made copies as 'unwashed masses' who are 'easily duped' into buying protected music CDs. For example, one of Velvet Revolver's latest albums was a best-seller in spite of being released on a copy-protected CD. In short, a lot of people don't care about maximum fidelity when it comes to listening to (il)legally copied music....

      Same thing goes for today's theatrical movie experiences--now degraded with the use of 'cap codes' in an effort to stop(?) movie piracy.

      Didn't do a thing to stop it as, for example, Spiderman 2 (2004) was bootlegged and made available online on the very day the movie came out in theaters!

      The music and movie industries are rightfully nervous about their declining fourtunes in the face of (un)authorized digital redistribution of their copyrighted works. Their solution is quite simple:

      Adapt or go out of business.
  35. It's about frigin time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I think this an important progression in music. The entire structure of music distribution needs to be rebuilt.

    Right now, the music industy act as middle men, choosing what will be listened to and what won't. The artist recieves so little of the CDs actual cost, while the record companies continue to have profits in the billions.

    How long did they really expect this system to stay place? How stupid do they think people are? It's only a matter of time before the music industry isn't even part of the eqation anymore.

    Artists will become popular through word of mouth, because thier music is good, and not because they have a big tits. You'll be able to buy a CD for a couple of dollars, and hopefully MTV won't be around anymore.

    1. Re:It's about frigin time! by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      MTV hasn't played music for years now....oops; except that gangsta rap crap. Like I said, no music.

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
  36. Natural progression, and not just for music by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Is this really a problem or just a natural progression?
    I think it's perfectly natural. If I have a good Internet connection and an Ipod, should I get my music
    - in a store, where they might not carry what I am looking for, or the CD I want is out of stock, where I have to ask the store clerk for every single CD I'd like to listen to, and where those same clerks often are distinctly un-knowledgable about music.
    - or, on the Internet, where I can buy music legally by the song (and at a better price as well), where they pretty much carry everything on-line, and where I can browse to my heart's content without leaving my house?

    It was bound to happen, and it's only natural that the first business to be affected is the one dealing in stuff that is essentially non-physical. I think other retailers must be beginning to feel the on-line competition as well... on line purchasing is way up for physical goods suchs as toys, clothes and electronics, and these are all purchases taken away from physical shops.
    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  37. natural progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If thats natural progression, then outsourcing is a natural progression too...

    1. Re:natural progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      change, i think, is what you meant when you said outsourcing...

    2. Re:Natural Progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The P2P distribution method is so compelling that it will win out -- even if it's illegal right now.

      That hasn't happened for illegal recreational drugs yet. Instead, the government tried to brainwash kids into believing drugs are evil with a number of "educational" programs. Oh wait, there was a story a few days ago about how the government is trying to teach kids that copyright infringement is evil too. I guess we've now got the War on Piracy.

    3. Re:natural progression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oooh but outsourcing is change

  38. only bad music will die... by rsidd · · Score: 5, Informative

    Serious music won't. I don't know anyone who uses downloading/P2P for classical or jazz. There are a lot of smaller labels out there that do a very good, serious, professional job of packaging their CDs for a discerning audience; and a lot of discerning people who buy their stuff. That's why chains like Harmonia Mundi in France are doing fine. As Harmonia Mundi's founder Bernard Coutaz points out (scroll to bottom), the audience is there and growing, and concert goers regularly buy CDs: it's the big labels who are failing to reach out to such customers. Me, I'm happy if the generic Tower Records crashes and burns, give me the small guy who actually knows his stuff. As for South Korea, dunno -- maybe they don't have enough of a market for that kind of thing, they're dominated by the MTV crowd?

    1. Re:only bad music will die... by rsidd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Follow up: a better link to Coutaz's comments. Basically he says that concert audiences are growing, a large number of them are young people, they buy CDs at concerts, yet sales at stores are falling; this is because the big guys are not interested in marketing classical music. I'd say, let the big guys die. Except that they're sitting on warehouses of classic, irreplaceable recordings by departed and living icons of the 20th century, and if they die, a large fraction of world culture dies with them... The same is true with jazz. Harmonia Mundi stores in France (which stock other independent labels than their own too) have some excellent jazz, but unfortunately a very large fraction of the most important jazz recordings of the 1950s and 1960s are controlled by four or five big companies, even though a lot of today's best players are under small, independent (often European) labels.

    2. Re:only bad music will die... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i think that corporate property is generally sold to the highest bidder when they 'die'. not quite lost.

    3. Re:only bad music will die... by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

      I don't know anyone who uses downloading/P2P for classical

      I wouldn't let that kid you into believing nobody does it, though. With the ripping programs out there, it's incredibly easy to find a good streaming classical/jazz station, and leave the ripper on for a day or two, after which you have a massive collection of nicely labeled MP3 music at decent quality.

      I agree that MP3's will never measure up to a real CD or live performance, though.

    4. Re:only bad music will die... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      psst... absm.*

    5. Re:only bad music will die... by Stanza · · Score: 1


      Eh....

      I know quite a few people who download classical music, and although fewer download jazz I know some who do just to find out if they like it. And if the good stuff isn't available on p2p networks, they'll shrug and say "geez that's crappy music" and delete it off the hard disk.

      Of course, I'm far more of the opinion that what isn't distrubited by p2p networks will die. There are several albums I simply can't find in stores or on p2p networks (old school ska, mostly) and I don't have the time, energy, or money to look through record stores (or ebay for that matter).

      I have to contrast this to techno, where DJ's put out limited amounts of albums (and some of them do go for far more money than I'm willing to pay), but the music can be found on almost any p2p network--I guess that's just how the fashions in music change.

    6. Re:only bad music will die... by mysticalreaper · · Score: 1

      Except that they're sitting on warehouses of classic, irreplaceable recordings by departed and living icons of the 20th century, and if they die, a large fraction of world culture dies with them...

      Heh heh. No no, that's not how it works. Copyright expries, and works fall into the public domain. Thus, if the public wants these works to live, they will. And if they are an important part of culture, of course we will preserve them.

      Pardon? You say copyright is already as long as my life? And it keeps getting extended, making it effectively perpetual? And thus, big media now owns our cuture? My my, when did this happen?

      -----

      The fact that a company going out of business could KILL a creative work is perhaps the most chilling and sinister aspect of copyright in it's current form. I am not sure of the parent's position on copyright, but, copyright was written to expire for several reasons. One of them being the idea that cuture, represented by creative works, belongs to the people, the public. Thus, a copyrighted work would, after a time, flow into the public domain. However, copyright, in it's current form, is stealing that away.

      The idea of public domain should appeal to everyone, regardless of how the big media corps tell you.

  39. Add no value? Excuse me? by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't know about you but I *LIKE* going around a music store and browsing. Whats the alternative , driving for an hour to the warehouse and climbing over the shelves? Not everyone likes mailorder and lets face it , online retail is nothing more than an electronic sears catalogue that my granny used to buy her knickers from 3 decades ago. I *LIKE* shops , and for some geek like you to say they add no value shows how out of touch you are with a large percentage of humanity.

    1. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by mrscorpio · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What "value" do you get from a record store except for touching the plastic? You can see the art, hear samples (can't always do this at a record store), get poignant recommendations (I haven't seen a record store in years with more than one knowledgeable employee outside of college genres), and a cheaper price online. The only thing I haven't seen replicated online is the arrogant hipster at the counter scoffing at you because you're not buying some obscure Pavement bootleg. Oh wait, that's called a message board.

      It's great that you like shops, but when it comes to music, "shops" are an anachronism.

    2. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to miss the point he was making. The value that they add is distributing music. Something that can now be done easier and cheaper on the internet. Not just ordering CDs online, but actually downloading the music itself.

    3. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by myc_lykaon · · Score: 1
      What "value" do you get from a record store except for touching the plastic? You can see the art, hear samples (can't always do this at a record store), get poignant recommendations (I haven't seen a record store in years with more than one knowledgeable employee outside of college genres),

      I buy mostly classical and I can assure you the store I go to is set up for people browsing. All the albums are available in mp3 for quick preview (scan the barcode at the headphones pillar and lo' - all the album is played to you). There is a guy at the counter who doesn't care if you like mainstream pop classical (I heard it in an ad - what's it called?) to English countertenor duet with original instruments. Hum a bar or two of something you heard on the radio in another country to the guy and he goes "Ah, Sir, you'll be wanting $SONG by $COMPOSER performed by $PERFORMER - I hear it is popular in Bulgaria this month".

      It's this level of expert knowledge available 'on tap' that online stores have yet to reproduce.

    4. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by Viol8 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      "...college genres), and a cheaper price online. "

      You just don't get it do you. I PREFER to wander around a physical shop(sometimes with friends) looking at some physical goods, to sitting on my own in a room with a PC and a modem. If you can't understand why then theres no point in continuing this discussion and if that is the case then I feel a bit sorry for you.

    5. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by sandwiches · · Score: 1

      It's a matter of taste. If I'm looking to buy something and that's it, I'll just order online.
      If I'm looking for some human interaction, then I'll go out with my friends, family, girlfriend, etc.
      If I wanna know about a song, I can always ask call the store, anyway.

    6. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by flyingsquid · · Score: 1
      You just don't get it do you. I PREFER to wander around a physical shop(sometimes with friends) looking at some physical goods, to sitting on my own in a room with a PC and a modem. If you can't understand why then theres no point in continuing this discussion

      What is this "physical world" you talk about which exists outside the room with my PC? And what are these "friends" you speak of? Are they some kind of hardware device?

    7. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      Firstly, classical works well with the "expertise" model because there are numerous recordings.

      In my experience, classical experts in music shops are rare, particularly outside of specialist classical music shops. There used to be one at a shop near me, and I probably spent far more there as a result.

      Mostly, here in the UK people in music shops are not interested in classical music, and it gets lumped into the same counter as musicals, DVD, video games and spoken word.

      My experience is that I get better service from a classical mail order company that I can telephone and say "what's the best recording of 'The Rite of Spring'" and the people there are fans and probably have listened to a number of recordings.

      Record shops used to be one of my favourite hangouts because the good independent ones were owned and staffed by fans who were happy to give you an honest opinion. Now, they are mostly just supermarkets. It's no surprise that supermarkets in the UK are now taking trade from the record stores if all a record store is going to be is a supermarket.

    8. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "but actually downloading the music itself."

      And what if you have dialup? YOu ever tried downloading a whole album over a 56K? Not to mention that most contries charge for local calls. It all adds up.

    9. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by Secrity · · Score: 1

      What do you see was wrong with granny buying underwear from a catalog? Unlike you, I *LIKE* ordering things from a catalog (whether online or paper). I have taken a *DISLIKE* to buying stuff from most shops. There are exactly TWO stores near me that I enjoy going to; a used book store and a used music store. I enjoy going to those two stores because real people run them and because they actually carry things that other stores don't carry. It seems that most music shops are now chain stores that infest malls, strip malls, and big box centers. Most shops carry the same things as all of the rest of the shops of the same genre. Why should I drive and shop for hours to find something unique? Why should I have to deal with traffic, parking, intrusive store security, lack of real selection, and indifferent sales drones? Why should I shop in stores that play music at levels that would make a '70's rock group put in ear plugs? I used to love shopping for music and books; the problem now is that with a precious few exceptions, music stores and book stores (which are now frequently the same store) are as impersonal as online stores. At least with online stores one does not have to deal with rude clerks.

    10. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by cthrall · · Score: 1

      > Whats the alternative , driving for an hour to
      > the warehouse and climbing over the shelves?

      No, opening Listen Rhapsody and clicking on "other artists in this genre."

      > for some geek like you to say they add no value
      > shows how out of touch you are with a large
      > percentage of humanity.

      I like browsing for books in real life. Amazon.com is a success. So is eBay.

      Because you like browsing doesn't mean everybody does, especially when I can pay $10/month for unlimited listening instead of browsing and buying one used CD for the same money.

      That's where the value is.

    11. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 1

      You have 56k and yet you spend money on CDs?
      CDs are what, 7-13$ ?
      Broadband (ISP & phone line) is what, 20-30$ ?

      Instead of buying 3CDs a month you can have broadband. And I didn't even mention the prices you pay for the 56k internet.

      --
      ^_^
    12. Re:Add no value? Excuse me? by Clover_Kicker · · Score: 1

      Not everyone lives in your neighbourhood.

      Those prices vary wildly in different parts of the world.

  40. I agree completely by Exmet+Paff+Daxx · · Score: 1

    It IS part of a natural progression, and one that has been too long in coming. First the retail stores will die, then the major labels that subsidize their product, then the payola radio stations and television stations that centralize their advertising. What will die last is the age of the massively wealthy musician, an anonmoly at best that has led us to such tragedies as Milli Vanilla and Britney. Think of the poor wretch, dear Ludwig Van, who created the greatest music the world has ever seen not for the pennies he was tossed but for his love of the art. This is the soul of music; this is the golden age to which we are returning. Down with the cartels!

    --
    If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words.
  41. Stop talking rubbish by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    "The value will be in watching a skilled set of musicians perform together. "

    Err no. The bands I listen to hardly ever come to my country. Am I supposed to book a flight to go see them in the few hours I get free in an evening? Or am I suppose to spend 4 hours over my dial up link to download their album so depreving them of money and me tying up my phone line?

    Sorry pal , I'd sooner pay the $20 for a CD (and unless you're some tight fisted student $20 is NOT a lot of money) and listen to it in the comfort of my home when I want.

  42. Music in South Korea is dying by metlin · · Score: 0, Troll

    No no!! That is *not* the way to go about it.

    Here, let me show you, child.

    It is official; Netcraft confirms: music in South Korea is dying.

    One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered South music Korean community when IDC confirmed that South Korean music market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all other entertainment. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that music in South Korea has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. music in South Korea is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Pop Star comprehensive stardom contest.

    You don't need to be a Slashdotter to predict South Korea's musical future. The hand writing is on the wall: music in South Korea faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for music in South Korea because music in South Korea is dying. Things are looking very bad for music in South Korea. As many of us are already aware, music in South Korea continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

    Pop Music is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its sexy singers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long time Pop Star developers Hon Chi Ko and Pom Pom Fo only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: Pop Music is dying.

    Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

    Disco Pop Star Koo states that there are merely 7000 listeners of Disco. How many users of Rock are there? Let's see. The number of Rock versus Disco songs on the radio is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 listeners of Rock. Other genre songs on Usenet are about half of the volume of Rock songs. Therefore there are about 700 listeners of alternative music. A recent article put South Korean chick flick Disco at about 80 percent of the music in the South Korean market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 music listeners. This is consistent with the number of songs on the radio.

    Due to the troubles at Pyonyong, political instability, abysmal sales and so on, Disco Music went out of business and was taken over by eminent American pop-stars such as the well endowed Britney Spears, who tries to sell what is called "american pop trash". Now American Pop is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

    All major surveys show that music in South Korea has steadily declined in market share. music in South Korea is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If music in South Korea is to survive at all it will be among dilettante entertainment dabblers. music in South Korea continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, music in South Korea is dead.

    Fact: music in South Korea is dying

    (blatantly stolen from an AC *BSD troll)

  43. Wishful thinking? by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and not just gloating? The RIAA what this guy's saying loud and clear. They know what they are (middleman) and they know they're largely unecesary now. But so what? It's 2004 and us here in the US still have an Electoral College, right? Those of us in the US know those middlemen are busy figuring out how to screw us, and so far they're doing a damn fine job. They bought up mp3.com, and shut down successful bands that weren't in a hurry to sign nasty contracts (way too lazy to look that up right now, and I'm sure it's all 'alleged' and crap, but there where several band that got taken off mp3.com w/o reason around the time of the buyout).

    Oh, and they do nasty stuff like witholding support from Rob Halford's solo career so he'll team back up with Priest (and make them lots more money). Then there's King Diamond, who's got a successful album but can't get money to tour. He's blaming mp3s, meanwhile not notice who's really fscking him over.

    So you'll forgive me if I don't cry a river for these guys. Maybe I'm mistaken, and the South Korean industry are all music loving saints (dountful, but stranger things have happended). Meanwhile, I'd say good riddence, but I'm a pessimist and I don't think they're going anywhere.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  44. Music stores are important - not everyone has PC by Viol8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Something a lot of the rich techno geeks on this forum forget is that not everyone has a PC (I'm speaking generally , not just about Korea), never mind broadband. Just because YOU can download a whole album in 5 minutes onto your top of range PC then download it into the iPod mummy and daddy bought for your birthday doesn't mean everyone has that option. For some people a cheap CD ghetto blaster is as good as it gets and I know some people who still listen to tapes.

    So how about some people move out of this bleedin edge mindset and realise that not everyone on this planet is part of the wired generation.

  45. Soon they will start pirating MMOG's! by Mishtara2001 · · Score: 1

    ... or maybe not ;-))

    I think this is a combination s of factors but first of all, it is the great popularity of computer games and MMOGs in particular in S. Korea.

    If a teenager has a limited supply of money, like they usually do, what will he spend it on? Playing with his friends in real time, or buying the latest manufactured crap the RIAA has to offer?

    Sadly, we in the west are always a few years behind those Koreans, but one can hope, can't he?

    Imagine them mowing down all theose Virgins,HMV's, whatever... And building PC Baangs (online gaming coffe palors) instead, now that would be cool!

    PS
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe that if you are playing an MMOG on a standard DSL connection, you probbaly don't need a torrent in the background to drink up all your bandwidth...

    Maybe the reasons are less obvious than "I just download all the time"? ;-))

    --
    "667 - Neighbour of the beast"
  46. Well, I was in Seoul in 1991... by Atrax · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... and although that is admittedly a long time ago, at least 95% of the music I saw on sale was in the form of copied cassettes with shoddilly photocopied covers.

    In fact I still have two of these tapes going strong now (and before anyone whines about me being a pirate, I also own legitimate copies thereof).

    Now, I don't know whether it was just the shops I was going to, but it seemed there was a cultural predilection for fake stuff - which is just being amplified heavily by the ease of broadband access.

    --
    Screw you all! I'm off to the pub
    1. Re:Well, I was in Seoul in 1991... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The case quality is now far beyond what you saw. Movie quality is better than the Chinese pirates (mind you just about anything would be), but occasionally is a let down.

  47. Oh come on now by theantix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You must be living in a dream world. South Korea is widely known to be the world's leader in p2p filesharing. It only makes sense that the content middleman industries would suffer as a result of that, copy protection or not. Why pay for what you can get for free, especially when the practice is so commonplace that it's not considered "bad"?

    Unless you can show that a higher percentage of South Korean CDs are copy protected compared with North America or Europe, you've got no argument.

    --
    501 Not Implemented
    1. Re:Oh come on now by Cygnus78 · · Score: 1

      Unless you can show that a higher percentage of South Korean CDs are copy protected compared with North America or Europe, you've got no argument.

      In which case makes your argument also invalid unless you can prove the opposite.

    2. Re:Oh come on now by Basje · · Score: 1

      You are so right! And yet, you fail to look beyond the surface. My original point wasn't that p2p isn't a big factor. It was that copy protection is a factor. Whether through increased growth of p2p or by itself is not the point, and not sure even.

      Obviously there are two processes at work here. One being the ever growing demand for smaller music players and gadgets, which drives the demand for other than-cd-format music. The other being the large and growing p2p volume in South Korea, which in turn causes a lot of music to be available in mp3 format and increases the demand for smaller music players.

      How do you know which process is the cause of the other? You assume the p2p process is the cause, and therefore the cause of problems like this decline. Do you work for the RIAA?

      Obviously, these processes boost each other, and that's not even considering other factors. Blaming p2p and ethics that don't follow your line of reasoning as the only causes is short sighted.

      --
      the pun is mightier than the sword
  48. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  49. perhaps this is good by Omniscientist · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've long been torn between whether or not p2p is ethical to me or not, its a very hard debate. but , after reading a post here, i'm really interested in what music would be like if gigantic labels lost alot of money and eventually become non-existant...is it possible that p2p would lead to only true music where the artist loved his craft, or is p2p just something that has spawned off people's desire to want everything for free (because hell, we pay enough for other things in life)

    i believe that if p2p leads to the complete destruction of the music industry and all its corporations, that only true artists who really love their craft and care nothing about fame will be dominant and music and life (because my life mirrors the music I listen to) will be wonderful.

    1. Re:perhaps this is good by cinemabaroque · · Score: 2, Informative
      there are a lot of things that artists can do to get paid other than sign their souls over to a major label.

      1. play a show
      2. sell t shirts
      3. sell CDs or LPs to truly loyal fans
      4. be as creative as possible, remember you ARE an artist

      as a side benefit the artist gets to keep a much larger portion of the wealth that they create.

      --
      00010111 always try everything twice
    2. Re:perhaps this is good by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      I agree but one does not create wealth; one EARNS it. I was so-so on Metallica until, well...you know. I for one, spend my hard earned "wealth" on artists that don't sell their soul; for 3 years anyway. I never thought I'd listen to the indie crowd (frankly most of it is shit), however with enough surfing and trying I've located some bands and performers I like and have donated to their websites. They mostly never make it to my town for a concert so I have to be polite and send an email expressing to them I'd like them to play our quiet little town. Some have replied and respectfully declined while others have expressed a willingness to do so for a concert fee. Either way I'm silently impressed with their efforts and continue to donate because they, for the most part, have taken a personal interest in replying to my correspondence. Kinda' nice either way.

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
  50. The economic picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Just to point out, the article said 95% failure in the last FIVE years, not the last ONE year as the intro says. [Though I am sure the RIAA types will conveniently make the same mistake.]

    For comparison, don't about 80% of all businesses fail within five years of startup?? Since youre talking economics, I hope you might know where to look up general failure rates. Let alone failure rates in Luddite industries.

    1. Re:The economic picture by Erasmus+Darwin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "For comparison, don't about 80% of all businesses fail within five years of startup??"

      Your comparison would only hold some sway if all the music stores in South Korea had opened within the last five years.

      To put it in slightly different terms, if the country of Fictionalistan had an 80% infant mortality rate, then it's still really big news if 95% of the people named Pete died in a five year period. Same thing as with the South Korean music stores.

    2. Re:The economic picture by Jardine · · Score: 1

      95% of the people named Pete died in a five year period

      That just means my work is not finished. Death to Pete!

  51. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  52. How many musicians quit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CD Sales down 95%

    So did 95% of the musicians in Korea quit singing?

    Why would people sing for free? They must be commies or hippies. Normal people don't like making music for fun, the only thing in life is work!

  53. Got it goin' on by slumpy · · Score: 1

    I'm not trying to come off as flamebait, but here it goes....

    I really don't care if such a thing as a professional musician is part of my society. I feel if there's a band that is going to be hurt by file-sharing, then they need day jobs as well. If you're a good enough musician, then live performances should get you through the tough times. Writing "Stacy's Mom" should never be anyones main source of income.

    --
    http://www.commaecho.com
    1. Re:Got it goin' on by rooijan · · Score: 1

      I agree with your point, but this argument only really applies to countries with a large enough segment of the population intererested in x genre of music to make living off performing that music viable.

      Here in South Africa, for example, we have 40 million people, of which about 1 million are actively interested in Rock (my genre of choice). The live music scene in any given city isn't huge (most cities have a club or two, the Johannesburg metropole has many), since the people in that city don't have enough active numbers to support many live music outlets of any one kind of genre at once. CD sales for that same music aren't huge, but they do add significantly to a band's income here.

      There are some places in the world (like here) where the sole aim of any good band in a professional sense is to be noticed and signed by a British or US label, and move to that country where one really can make it big and live off music alone. That just can't be done here no matter how good you are (our best band is now in the US, performing as Seether. When they were here as Saron Gas they were huge locally, but they were hardly getting rich :) ). Depriving bands in situations such as ours from the supplementation of CD sales, small as they may be, doesn't seem right for the environment we are in.

      This of course applies situations like ours and has (I imagine) less relevance in the US or other 1st-world countries.

      --
      Daar is nie 'n lepel nie
  54. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  55. I have trouble believing this by takochan · · Score: 1

    I've been there, and I know you can buy bootleg music on street stalls all over the place in Seoul, and its been that way for years.

    P2P is really the least of their worries I think.

    Their article sounds like FUD to me..

  56. /. pinch by chocolatetrumpet · · Score: 1

    SO let me get this straight - the record companies need to grow up and innovate or die, but we need to keep IT jobs in the U.S. because... well, because that's our livelyhoood!

    Yup, this really is /. and it's not dreaming.

    --
    Spoon not. Fork, or fork not. There is no spoon.
  57. mod parent up by Vicsun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is more insightful than it is funny. As long as I'm not directly hurt by X, X is an innovation and A Good Thing(tm). When X becomes harmful it quickly becomes a problem.

    A fun exercise left to the reader:
    1. Substitute X = filesharing
    2. Substitute X = outsourcing



    /awaits to be modded troll/flamebait

    1. Re:mod parent up by metlin · · Score: 1

      This is more insightful than it is funny. As long as I'm not directly hurt by X, X is an innovation and A Good Thing(tm). When X becomes harmful it quickly becomes a problem.

      Thank God. I was afraid you were gonna say Substitute X = Sex.

    2. Re:mod parent up by Jameth · · Score: 1

      However, you forget one of the main complaints with outsourcing issues: Those areas outsourced to do not have the same labor protection situations, hence it is in fact undermining laws and rights citizens on Europe and America fought very hard for.

      That is, outsourcing harms those who should be benefitting (the workers) and helps those who are not in fact people (corporations).

      File sharing, by contrast, is usually argued as a positive for removing the middlemen and helping redirect profits to the musicians, meaning it helps those who deserve to benefit (the musicians) and harms those who are not people (the corporations).

    3. Re:mod parent up by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      As long as I'm not directly hurt by X, X is an innovation and A Good Thing(tm). When X becomes harmful it quickly becomes a problem.

      1. Substitute X = filesharing
      2. Substitute X = outsourcing

      So the importance of all industries, or of anything that can stand in for 'X', is entirely subjective: portions of the music industry are of equal strategic and economic value as a large highly educated technological working class?

      3. Substitute X = oversimplification
      4. Substitute X = modding trolls down

      Everybody take pause- what Vicsun is implying is that even though our system runs on the principle of individuals working to promote their own interests, realize now that you're just being selfish. If the central planners tell you to sacrifice now for the good of the many and that great reward is in store for you if you have patience, do so without question.

    4. Re:mod parent up by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
      Really? How about:

      1. Substitute X = silent movie musicians
      2. Substitute X = delivered ice

      Sometimes innovation is innovation.

    5. Re:mod parent up by tepples · · Score: 1

      "Delivered ice" obsolete? Do you think all the restaurants make their own ice for soft drinks?

    6. Re:mod parent up by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      You can't help corporations without helping people, since corporations are owned by people. Bad argument.

    7. Re:mod parent up by Jameth · · Score: 1

      You are correct. I should have made a distinction between the majority of people and a few people. Labor laws also hurt some people and the removal of them would help some people.

      So, labor laws help 'The People', so outsourcing to areas without them hurts 'The People' for the benefit of corporations.

      Although my phrasing may have been a little iffy, I think the general refutation of the grandparent still stands.

  58. way too simple by poptones · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What are you defining as "free?" Convenience? Quality? immediacy?

    That damn Victoria's Secret commercial with the first few notes of "Monkey Man" got that song stuck in my head and last night I had to clear it out. Now, I lost virtually my entire MP3 collection about a month ago and have been able to restore only a tiny part of it, so it's not like I could just "click on the mp3." And while I have an LP of that album somewhere in my collection, I haven't had a turntable in years.

    So I headed for easynews (not free: ten bucks a month). Believe it or not no one has posted that song in the last 22 days or so, so I had to pay for it. Now, did I go to one of the RIAA backed sites? No - I went to allofmp3.com. Why? Because the RIAA is fighting to lobby away my rights AND force me to subsidize their arrogance, so there's no way in hell they're US member is gonna get a penny. I settled for the lower quality (allofmp3's rip quality kinda sucks although the end product is still likely higher than the 128kbps crap from most US sites) and paid the Russians (who are NOT lobbying Washington to erode my rights) a dime for the track. Don't know how the BOM works but it's still likely whoever owns that album got paid - just a LOT less than if I bought from a US vendor.

    Bottom line: it's not always about free, but it is now universally about freedom. In this case, the free market deprived the US industry of a buck while getting the Russians a dime. This happened for no other reason than the US entertainment industry has pissed me off to the point I refuse to support it.

    God I love free trade...

    1. Re:way too simple by jschottm · · Score: 1

      ---
      That damn Victoria's Secret commercial with the first few notes of "Monkey Man" got that song stuck in my head and last night I had to clear it out.
      ---

      I haven't had a TV signal in four years so I have no idea which "Monkey Man" you're refering to, but Real Rhapsody has ~25 tracks by that name (mostly the Toots and the Maytals versions, which is what I'm assuming you're refering to). So for $10/month you could listen to that and ~600,000 other on-demand tracks legally in a system that actually pays the artists (yeah, allofmp3 pays the artists $0.000001 cent per track. Yay). I'm willing to bet Napster Pro (the one that gives you the same ability to do unlimited streaming for $10/month) has the song you're looking for too. But I'm betting you have some self-rightious reason why $10/month is just toooo unreasonable to listen to whatever you want whenever you want (while attached to broadband).

      (As a note, I work for a university, and have no financial ties to Real or Napster.)

      ---
      Bottom line: it's not always about free, but it is now universally about freedom.
      ---

      Oh bullshit. Peer2Peer is about the new LudiMaroonCentKim5sher songs.

      ---
      In this case, the free market deprived the US industry of a buck while getting the Russians a dime.
      ---

      No more so than me buying a car part from a known chop shop would be the free market depriving Ford of a buck. Just because you feel smug and justified for whatever reason doesn't make something "free market" based. You say you own a copy on LP. That's great, but there's no realistic way for anyone to verify that. Buy a record player for $5 at a yard sale (I got my rather nice one complete with two unused styluses that way) and go to town with an MP3 encoder.

      Besides, there's just something inherently great about dropping the needle into some old Floyd.

  59. Well I'm not korean but... by Grimster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have a feeling that my feelings are likely felt by many Koreans and people just about everywhere. That feeling is that I just ain't paying $18 for a CD. It isn't WORTH $18 to me to listen to the VAST majority of music out there. It's simply overpriced. Instead I'll listen to the digital music channel I get as part of my cable subscription, the radio, or I may even soon get Sirius or XM radio as well.

    I love music, I listen to lots of it, but I just can't bring myself to believe that $15 - $18 is a fair price for a CD of music, by ANYONE, I can count on one hand, maybe both, the number of CDs or cassettes (or records) that I own that I would listen to and think "hell yeah this is WORTH $18" and the rest are simply worth less and most if I had to buy them AGAIN for the retail price (that I paid for OH so many of them) I wouldn't repurchase them, no way.

    I can go buy "most" new movies for $14.99 a few go $19.99 but as a rule of thumb I can pick up a movie for about $15 or I can rent it for $2 (actually I use Netflix religiously). This, to me, is a good enough deal that I buy quite a few movies, and rent quite a few more (via Netflix). Pirating movies to me is an absurd thought, why spend hours and hours downloading a crappy copy when I can just Netflix it? The same for music, if I could pick up a CD for $7-$9 I wouldn't bother pirating it it'd be WORTH it to me to get the pretty insert and a "real copy" of it. Alternatively I feel like 99 cents per track of music is a bit high too, your average CD is around 10-15 tracks and that makes some CDs more expensive to buy online than in the store, I've yet to buy a single song of online music, and probably won't unless it gets cheaper. When it hits about a quarter per song, maybe 50 cents, then I'll probably buy into it. Hey it probably never will, and I won't buy any music online, life goes on I suppose.

    I put a "personal price point" on music at about $8 per cd. I hop on Amazon.com and pick up used CDs for $2-$7 all the time, I've bought dozens and dozens. I'll PAY that for a CD rather than pirate it, gladly. I support the artists by going to their concerts, and by listening to their music and by telling others "hey check out..." but I'm growing increasingly pissed off at the price of CDs and I haven't bought a CD off the shelf in... hmm 2 years now? Maybe more.

    I for one will shed nary a tear to hear that the RIAA and the "big music" companies are hurting, evolution happens to us all. Better things come along, new ways of doing things, faster, cheaper, ways of doing things, and you adapt or die. Hello RIAA, meet the Dodo.

    --
    --- www.f-theocean.com
    1. Re:Well I'm not korean but... by dhoonlee · · Score: 2, Informative

      Last time I was there, the price of an average cd was 10 bucks (I noticed, much cheaper than the average music CD from the US).

      I think the primary reason for the death of this business strategy is not the price of the CD, but the CD itself. As has been mentioned in countless posts, the CD is becoming quite an inconvienent and restrictive medium (relative to MP3s of course, the CD hasn't changed, MP3s have simply changed how we evaluate such things).

    2. Re:Well I'm not korean but... by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 1

      About the 1$/song on online stores, I hope someone can post the actual numbers and facts, as I don't like to say wrong thing, but afaik about 95% of that goes to the RIAA, with only the rest going to Apple to support the service which BTW isn't very profitable (but rather to make people by more iPods). The RIAA supposedly gives it to the artists.

      --
      ^_^
    3. Re:Well I'm not korean but... by xylix · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I am not Korean either, but I have spent a few years working for and with Koreans, and teaching large numbers of Korean students. A lot of the posts here seem to be trying to make some parallel between music stores dying in Korea and the situation (or laws) in Western countries. I don't think that is valid. I am no Korean expert, but my impression from my bosses / coworkers is that this 'problem' of dying music stores is just evidence of the fact that EVERYONE in the country is pirating everything.

      OK, that may be a bit over the top, but my point is they do things different. I used to be a director at a small language school in Toronto. Once or twice a month I would need up-to-date information on student enrollment etc - information kept in the database. but the school only had a licence for 3 copies, already used by the General Manager, admissions officer and receptionist. So once a month I would ask the (Korean) GM to email me a spreadsheet of the relevant info. Each time I would have to explain that I can no see the database since I don't have Access on my computer. And each time she would tell me "just install it". And each time I would explain to her about having 3 licences and how this is not done in legit businesses. Every frickin' month! same stuff. When they needed graphic software ... they asked someone to give them a copy. I explained about how software purchases would be legitimate business expenses and could be written off. But the GM seemed incredulous - for her EVERYONE copied. There was no point in paying money for software, even if it could be written off.

      The Korean student were mostly in their early to mid twenties and they had a similar mindset. I remember mentioning a new CD I bought of some band I really like. A half dozen Korean student agreed I was stupid since I could probably download it. Just to be clear I am not saint. i have 50 GB of music on my hard drive and not all of it is ripped from CDs I own. Likewise, not all of my software has been purchased. But a lot has, and I will gladly shell out the money for a CD of a band I really like. (Say the upcoming U2 one.) But I strongly feel businesses should not be blatantly pirating.

      I played devil's advocate with a group of Korean students. They said I could just download any music. I said it was a kind of stealing since the artists don't get paid. A few of the girls just DIDN'T GET THIS! (All the guys did.) Their response was always "well everyone does it, so it is OK."

      My impression is that copying / pirating music and software is FAR more rampant in Korea than in my country (Canada). And this is more a matter of culture than access to high speed internet. From young people to business people, it is just standard operating procedure to use a copy, and not make a purchase.

      On a totally different note ... I am now living in japan where it is LEGAL to rent CDs and make your own copy. The video shops do a brisk business in CD rentals. I think this is banned in Canada and the US. Seems like forward thinking on the part of the Japanese music companies. People want to borrow music and make copies - why not make it easy and get them to pay for the privilage. I copied over 100 CDs this way.

    4. Re:Well I'm not korean but... by gosand · · Score: 1
      I for one will shed nary a tear to hear that the RIAA and the "big music" companies are hurting, evolution happens to us all. Better things come along, new ways of doing things, faster, cheaper, ways of doing things, and you adapt or die. Hello RIAA, meet the Dodo.

      Well, to be fair the RIAA is not a music company. Seriously. They are a club that collects dues, nothing more. Read up on the RIAA, and ask this question: "What value do they offer?" None. All they do is collect dues from record labels. The music industry could exist fine without them. They only reason they exist is because they were necessary at some point, and have complete control over the music industry. The labels and certainly the artists don't need them anymore - but there is nothing they can do about it. The only way it would change is that the labels and hopefully the artists would make more money. I would like to think that they would pass that savings on to the customer.

      Having said that, to offer my opinion on the music store debate...
      I got a $10 Best Buy gift card several months ago, and went in to see if there was anything I wanted. I hadn't been in a Best Buy for a long time, and now I know why. For one, they didn't have what I was looking for at a reasonable price. I thought about getting one of those ReAir cans (rechargable spray air cans) but they didn't have them. I looked at memory card readers, but they only had ones that could read single formats, and they were all 2x what you can get them for online. I found nothing worth getting, so I was going to look in the music section. But they had the music playing in the store so loud that I couldn't hear myself think. My wife was standing 5 feet from me, and she had to yell very loudly to get my attention. I got so annoyed I just walked out. I did think about picking up a movie, since Fahrenheit 9/11 just came out and was only $19.99. But then I decided that I didn't want to give Best Buy my money. I guess that gift card won't get used, because I don't ever want to step foot back in that store.

      --

      My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

    5. Re:Well I'm not korean but... by DigitalHammer · · Score: 1

      [i] I guess that gift card won't get used, because I don't ever want to step foot back in that store.[/i] Can I have it?

    6. Re:Well I'm not korean but... by shark72 · · Score: 1

      If I can summarize your post, you feel that $18 is too high a price to pay, and $9 is an acceptable price point for you.

      If so, you're in luck: the average price of a new CD in the US is $13.29, and it's dropping fast.

      I agree with you that it would suck to pay an average of $18 for a new CD. Seeing as new CDs haven't been priced at an average of $18 for years, I don't think this is a huge issue.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  60. Forgetting the topic? by 3riol · · Score: 1

    Not everyone on this planet is part of the wired generation, but the young South Koreans deserting their record stores are (practically by definition).

  61. Wow. This is so great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Awesome. We're one step closer to never having to leave the house, ever.

  62. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  63. Horse Troughs by carcosa30 · · Score: 3, Funny

    In Other News, the Horse Trough Industry Association moved today to criminalize the use of the automobile.

    "Automobiles are infernal machines that stink, make noise and are cutting into our bottom line," Christopher Fisk, barrister for HTIA, said earlier this afternoon.

    HTIA is pressing legislation to impose tough penalties on non-horsetrough users.

    --
    Intolerance for ambiguity is the mark of the authoritarian personality.
  64. Honest Work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, a small group of people quits making hideous amounts of money for wanking, and that is somehow sad & unjust. Your point? If I demand a substantial income for jerking off, are you going to pay me? I like that idea...

    But for now, I think I'll just keep boycotting & letting them starve. I've already been doing that since I my IT job got outsourced a couple years back.

    The honestly "struggling" artists were already struggling; and might have already been better off going with independent distributors, as have been discussed here on Slashdot before. Or they could get day jobs. [Or even night jobs, many of them.]

    But more to the point, entertainment is NOT dead in Korea nor East Asia in general. In fact Korean entertainers are particularly popular here in Japan right now.

  65. They are unneeded... by Eternal+Annoyance · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lets face it, we are in the information age. An age, where information doesn't need any resellers. Perhaps the resellers need to refocus on providing information themselves, instead of simply reselling information which can be found cheaper somewhere else. This 'problem' is going to spread around the world as internet access gets more widely spread, and gets cheaper and cheaper.

  66. Brick & Mortar == ripoff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Piracy doesn't kill retailers. Amazon does

  67. +5, funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ha - ha - ha :(

  68. writers get paid by poptones · · Score: 1

    Professional songwriters get paid for every performance of their work, even in live settings.

    So long as people pay for live music (and a century of recorded music has done nothing but increase this market) then songwriters can do just fine.

    Might not be so easy for the talentless bankers in the middle...

  69. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

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  70. Outsourcing by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

    I think your comment applies to a lot of people, but not to me. You never heard _me_ say outsourcing is a Bad Thing. It's bad for the people who lose their jobs, but otherwise everybody wins. Software production becomes cheaper, yet the programmers who make this possible make fortunes according to their countries' standards.

    Outsourcing is a great equalizer. Wealth flows from the rich countries to the poor ones. This makes those countries richer, and eventually they will stop getting the benefits.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:Outsourcing by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 1

      It'd be a lot more fair if every nation that could legally be outsourced to played by the same rules. But they don't, and that's the issue most have with outsourcing-- there's no way for Americans to compete because it's impossible to survive on the kind of salaries those in India, China or wherever are getting paid.

      In the long run it balances out, but in the short term it's very painful.

      --
      All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
    2. Re:Outsourcing by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      Outsourcing is a great equalizer. Wealth flows from the rich countries to the poor ones.
      I think the biggest problem people have with outsourcing (aside from personally losing their job) is that they don't want the poor countries to catch up.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  71. South Korean Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Awe, come on...

    If you heard South Korean music, you would be dying too, well, especially if you were in North Korea!

  72. In Korea, by bugbeak · · Score: 2, Informative

    basically every company out there that involves itself in electronics is trying to incorporate music into their devices. Case in point: cellphones.

    The Samsung SPH-S2300 comes with a built-in MP3 player, along with a mini-SD card, and its adapter for use as a regular SD card. Same goes with the Samsung SCH-V420, only with a Memory Stick Duo.

    There is an on-demand cellphone-only portal called June by SK Telecom, the biggest carrier in Korea. June is host to numerous music files that subscribers can download to their cellphons for X number of days, and then watch it vanish. Hence, you see a lot of people with headphones that sprout from the phone as opposed to a different player.

    In the end, it's all about the comfort level, having something when, where and how you want it. Some like to hold it in an iPod or some other capacity music player while others just want to listen to what the want, only for the time being.

  73. Natural Progression by NimNar · · Score: 2, Interesting



    The P2P distribution method is so compelling that it will win out -- even if it's illegal right now.

    For Americans this might not be case. Let's keep in mind the way drug research is supported. Americans subsidize medicines for the entire world through high drug prices as well as the NIH grants that go to researchers in American universities. In the rest of the world the same medicines are available at much lower cost. In a parallel way, MPAA may keep US citizens from using P2P, but the rest of us will get it for free.

    Even though Amazon will ship old Bogart films practically anywhere in the world, the fact is that any Bogart film ever made can be easily downloaded on eMule by anyone on the Internet. As someone in Eastern Europe right now, I am certain the P2P global availability will break the back of MPAA/RIAA.

  74. Obligatory Anti Kerry Reply by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
    I'm going to reply to your anti-Bush remark with an anti-Kerry remark, since it seems to be standard thinking of the Bush supporters that anyone anti-Bush must be pro-Kerry (or pro-terrorism, or something).

    I'm also going to make oblique references to your sexuality and hint that you may be a closet supporter of terrorism, communism, anti-Americanism, or whatever this week's enemy is.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  75. Just stop & take a look at what's really happe by ciw42 · · Score: 1

    The suggestion here is that the industry is failing because of music piracy over P2P networks and the internet.

    From most of the comments here, I suspect that those posting get most of their music via P2P systems, and that is entirely up to them, but the death of music retailer has long been on the cards.

    Over the years many of the best local indie music stores have closed down due to commercial pressure from the major players. This was going on, and most went out of business long before the impact of the internet. Back then we were all on 56K modems or slower.

    I loved my local indie store, and I felt I got superb service from them. The staff became friends who I trusted and could rely upon, and as they got to know me, they would suggest new music they thought I'd like. Usually they were right, and my experience and exposure to music in general expanded significantly. I bought music habitually, to the extent that some weekends I didn't have any money left to go out drinking. It's not that I couldn't get copies from my friends, music was something to be treasured and a good music collection was something to be proud of.

    With the indies gone, I opted to buy my music where it was cheapest - online retailers such as Amazon - but I still bought it. I think many other people did the same, and this in itself was an indication of how things were going. I doubt that online CD sales took business away from indies in itself, but more that as the small independent music retailers and the added value they provided disappeared, customers shifted to buying from the likes of Amazon.

    Nobody (except possibly the staff, and even then I'm not certain) cares about the fate of the large "faceless" music retailing corporations, no matter how good they may be. There is no personal interaction, and they certainly present a less convenient way to purchase music. Just trying to find what you want is often a problem, and then you invariably have to queue in order to pay.

    Let's compare that to buying on the the internet via the iTunes Music Store and the like. Yup, they're still big faceless corporations, but they're making it easy for you to find what you what by flexible searches and cross referencing. I've discovered and bought plenty of new music just from links to bands I'd never have found of considered when buying in HMV. And the fact that you can listen to 30 seconds of a track means that music from brand new bands isn't such a risky purchase, you've already a pretty good idea of what you're getting. You can shop whenever it's convenient, you're not forced to buy an entire album just for the one song you want, you can burn a CD if you really want one for the car, and even though the entire experience is many times more convenient and efficient, you actually pay less for the music!

    I appreciate that P2P is having an impact on sales of music, but I suspect that if it weren't for illegal music downloads, many of those using such networks would simply be getting copies (used to be tape, now it would be CDR) from friends which is what used to happen back in the 80s.

    What the RIAA are desperately clinging onto and defending is an approach to music distribution which has been around and has remained almost unchanged for 40+ years. Change is long overdue, and legitimate online purchasing of music is the way forward for so many reasons it's quite simply inevitable.

    You'll never stop people copying music, and the internet simply makes the entire process quicker and more convenient. The only way to save the music industry is to make music distribution quicker and more convenient as well, the infrastructure is already available, just go with it.

  76. Vinyl is far from dead by kahei · · Score: 1


    Aqua certainly is out on vinyl -- if that's an issue for you I'd have thought you'd have looked.

    Even Aqua's one single successful song, however long ago _that_ was, sucked, and so did the video, and their mothers wear army boots.

    In the world of techno/dance, vinyl is still the dominant medium -- CDs are what the music is collected on for sale in Tower Records the year _after_ it stops being fashionable.

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
  77. Non-sequiter? by mrchaotica · · Score: 0, Troll

    Six Degrees Of G. W. Bush

    Music retailers blame "piracy" for lost sales -> Evil INDUCE act aims to "fix" this -> INDUCE act was proposed by Orrin Hatch -> Hatch is a Republican -> Bush is a Republican -> Therefore, Bush supports the INDUCE act (so Bush is bad)!

    Neener neener neener, I win!

    [it's a joke; laugh!]

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    1. Re:Non-sequiter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot one step
      "Bush/Hatch gets payoff from RIAA"

  78. fondling bjork by poptones · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I haven't been to a theater, paid for tv, or even subscribed to a magazine in years. I maintain multiple usenet accounts and regularly have to refresh them before the month has run out. Keep this in mind as I defend NOT taking the download approach.

    Bjork has a new CD out. Now, I dearly love bjork. You could quite honestly say I am a "fan" - you could even say I am somewhat obsessed with her work. And I have multiple usenet accounts which I frequently employ so as to keep up with my favorite tv shows (bad reception and rural living means tivo is useless to me). It would be trivial to add a pretty high quality rip of bjork's latest CD to my download folder. However:

    I don't have a jacket to fondle - with that cool picture of her nearly topless and wearing what looks almost like S&M gear. Is there more inside? I don't know.

    Her latest release is actually a DVD with 5.1 sound, two channel PCM sound, and video interviews. While I might be able to download all this stuff as a high quality ISO of the DVD (which would cost me a large percentage of the bandwidth I pay ten bucks a month for), if I do so I still...

    I don't have the liner notes to read as I listen, nor do I have the satisfaction of knowing I gave Bjork my further support in the only way I can (at least until she realizes I'm alive and comes to live with me forever in my modest country home) - by giving her some money.

    And so my download experience becomes significantly less fulfilling than were I to order the meatspace stuff and wait for its delivery. While there's a small chance I might not like the release at all, the fact is I "just want it because it's Bjork." And, as they say, it's never like the first time again.

    So, I go to bjork.com, fill out a form, and wait...

  79. South Korean music retailers dying? by baadfood · · Score: 2, Funny
    Dan. If it isnt some variant of the bird flu its a mysterious fatal malady suffered by music retail store execs!

    When will the horror end?

  80. Online Music Trading by Exter-C · · Score: 1

    It comes down to the digital music revolution. Its rare these days that an album contains all good songs. So why pay for songs that are no worth listening to or not your ideal type of song. Personally I download large volmes of music from p2p networks. However I like many people i know purchase the albums or songs (from stores like itunes etc) once I am sure that I like the song. Personally I feel ripped off by the music industry when I buy an album for one song. Yes its good for the person that has put in the time to write/play etc etc the music but do they get the money for the music they perform?

    How many times have you bought an album and only liked a few songs on there? Im sure the feeling is all too common in the tech community. Its been a long time since ive been impressed with an entire album of songs (see U2 best of 1980 to 1990 kicks arse). And who really wants to listen to those prefab boy bands / girlie bands that have clearly had thier balls/personality removed/reprogrammed if it ever existed. The music industry needs to get a clue.

  81. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  82. You underestimate the hate by poptones · · Score: 1
    Many of us have for "the industry." I watched Siouxsie fight years for distribution, then finally get it - and succeed - on her own terms. Many artists now have done this.

    I want to see the present system die. Completely. The system that gave us all that great stuff from my youth that I still listen to - Pink floyd, Yes, ELP, led Zep, The Jam, Cowboys International, Sex Pistols, The Damned - I want to see that industry dead.

    This is the industry that has clearly seen the future coming for at least half a decade now and yet refused to evolve. In the meantime I've found all kinds of new stuff and seen some of my old friends adapt on their own. I've become my own "interntional distributor" via internet commerce. I've discovered music free of these old barriers, and I find - surprise - much of it's just as good as the stuff from the old system. Except now I get to KNOW where my money went. Commerce has become personal - when I give ten bucks to buy a CD, it's like digging into my own wallet and handing that artist five bucks. I'm being allowed to express myself directly to the artist. It restores a creative flow that has become disconnected for too long because of the middlemen of commerce.

    Yee hah.

  83. Patronage by Jonathan · · Score: 1

    If you want to go back to the patronage model, please, feel free to stump up the money to do so yourself.

    Do you pay taxes? In The US, there's the National Endowment for the Arts, in other countries there's often an even larger organization called the Ministry of Culture or some variation thereof. The point is every taxpayer *is* a patron of the arts.

    Of course, the NEA has become rather infamous for funding the sort of thing that hardly anybody enjoys (tedious "advant-garde" performance art, grotesque paintings using one or more bodily fluids for shock value), but there's no intrinsic reason why the money, couldn't say, fund music of popular nature instead.

    1. Re:Patronage by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      Do you pay taxes? In The US, there's the National Endowment for the Arts, in other countries there's often an even larger organization called the Ministry of Culture or some variation thereof. The point is every taxpayer *is* a patron of the arts.

      Of course, the NEA has become rather infamous for funding the sort of thing that hardly anybody enjoys (tedious "advant-garde" performance art, grotesque paintings using one or more bodily fluids for shock value), but there's no intrinsic reason why the money, couldn't say, fund music of popular nature instead.


      I didn't mention the major disadvantage of the patronage system because it would have taken away the punchiness of my original point... but here goes.

      The big problem here is that you end up with a handful of artists - maybe 20 - who end up with endowments. The rest? Screw 'em and let 'em starve.

      That's why the Gutenberg press, and the recording industry are huge. They give everyone the chance to make a living at producing works of art - not just a lucky exalted few who manage to fall under the eye of those with the money and the power to make things happen.

      Sure, there are problems with the existing system - but those problems are separate and distinct from the idea of copyright and what it gives society as a whole.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
  84. Old Zen koan by vr · · Score: 1

    If no one buys and rips the music, will it still be possible to download it?

  85. the RIAA factor by krayfx · · Score: 1

    its people like RIAA who have created the whole "business" and "business projections" in the first place. sample this - they hire an artist for one his numbers. pay him pittance. modify the same tune to suit all the modes of delivery - FM, TV, Ringtones, CDs, LPs, AD Jingles, Movie tracks, ...whatever. the artist get a pittance anyways. but this way the RIAA has projected a business of say a billion plus dollars in revenue worldwide. now, its the RIAA who has claimed this profit all along. why project the profit/ loss in the first palce. you project something as great potential, and then cash in on the percieved loss. by the way RIAA projects things - they discount many factors, consumer boredom, changing habits, and lets face it less value for actual music itself. there was a time when the artist had talents which we re rare, and hence people paid for it. now anyone could do that in a garage - just plain anyone. so why pay for something thats actually doesnt cost anything ?

  86. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

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  87. More equal distribution of sales and wealth by gilesjuk · · Score: 1

    What many people would like to see is less of the short term pop bands and more work on long term artists who will be selling albums in 10-20 years time (think Stones, Beatles, Bowie etc..).

    The money spend hyping up all the rubbish boy/girl bands could be spread more evenly, promoting all of the bands a label has on its books. Spending a million dollars or pounds on a video is ludicrous just for one rubbish song.

  88. P2P will not kill of the music industry... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

    At best it'll only kill off the current music industry.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  89. The big sell-out by poptones · · Score: 1

    That's another of those fallacious crutches dragged about by the crippled, dying, industry: "if this industry, that owns all these recordings, dies, so do the recordings." It reminds me of Cleavon Little in "Blazing Saddles", holding a gun to his own head while holding back the ignorant townsfolk: "Hold it. The next man makes a move, the nigger gets it...Drop it! I'll blow this nigger's head all over this town! Oh Lordy-lord, he's desperate. Do what he say. Do what he say..."

    If Sony records went out of business tomorrow, the catalog would still be owned by Sony. they would seek to extract value from that catalog anyway they could, and if they couldn't come up with something profitable they'd either find someone else to sell it to or move into new distribution partnerships.. partnerships that would INCREASE the flow of these long forgotten recordings back into the culture.

    These recordings are not going to suddenly vanish into oblivion, raptured by some corporate god because the parent went out of business. Call it greed, call it common sense... just don't call it Mr. Johnson.

    1. Re:The big sell-out by rsidd · · Score: 2, Insightful
      they would seek to extract value from that catalog anyway they could,

      If they thought there was value in it, they'd be extracting that value right now. Yes, Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk will survive, but lots of lesser artists won't. Last I checked, I couldn't even find Don Pullen's "Ode to life" or his last, posthumous album, "Sacred common ground", both released by Blue Note in the 1990s to excellent reviews.

    2. Re:The big sell-out by poptones · · Score: 1
      There's "no money in it" now because THEY don't know how to extract it. Rhino records is even pretty mainstream and they make a fortune doing exactly this: licensing old recordings the big labels had managed to procure but didn't have a clue how to market and selling them as collections. I've spent the last couple of nights listening to one of these, in fact, as I rip it to CD.

      The fact a release is temporally unavailable means nothing - one of the ways to create value is to make sure a release isn't available for some time. This "stores up" demand for when it is available. It could also be a release simply hasn't yet been realised, or it might even be in negotiation. I'd like a DVD of "Hardware" (for example). This has never, so far as I know, been available in spite of being of some modest historical import (it was the first big studio film to be released with an NC17 for violence). well, criterion just released "Videodrome" (another title lost in the DVD shuffle) and I have every confidence they'll eventually get around to "Hardware." Meanwhile, it's as safe as any other in the film vault.

      When you rely on volume to extract profit there's a huge gap between "some money in it" and "profitable." No matter how small the market, little guys will license these (as they're already doing - google Jimmie Rodgers, for example) and eek out a living catering to niche audiences that the big guys have no knowledge of, connection to, or time for.

    3. Re:The big sell-out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rhino might be taking these old recording out of the vaults, but the things you mention are still multi-cd collections.

      What I'd like to see is Blue Note, Atlantic, Columbia, etc open up the vaults, make digital masters of everything, make scans of everything, and offer CDs on demand. Single albums.

      But it'll never happen, because there's no real concrete niche market, and remastering costs money. Single albums will never be as profitable as fancy box sets.

  90. Re:Music stores are important - not everyone has P by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    So it will take a while, but they'll have it eventually. After all, how many people do you know who don't have a radio?

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  91. Problem or Progression by smchris · · Score: 1


    1. How much did a bible cost in the year 1500?
    How much for one at a used bookstore today?
    Of course it is a progression.

    2. For the first time in history, we have literally a 100 year storehouse of audio and video. A consumer only has 24 hours in a day and we are swimming in media. Why shouldn't a product in gross overabundance have a negligible price if we honestly promote competitive capitalism?

    If one has a stake in a media company, one might think differently.

  92. From a zen-like perspective by vegasbright · · Score: 1, Funny

    If an MP3 is not ripped, does it make a sound?

    --

    Tyler: You don't know where ive been, Lou. YOU DONT KNOW WHERE IVE BEEN!!
  93. Linear vs. Non Linear by marktaw.com · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I listen to my music on a non-linear device that doesn't get bigger when my music collection does.

    I store my music on my computer and/or iPod.

    I'm supposed to buy my music on a linear medium, find physical storage space for all of the albums I own, and manually transfer every CD I own or will want to own to my computer?

    Something about this model seems fundamentally wrong. The RIAA needs to make a paradigm shift that acknowledges that you can sell non physical goods and make a profit.

    If I'm going to rip my CD to MP3 anyway, why should they bother selling me the CD, it's no less copyable than an MP3, and after a lifetime of collecting music, I won't have to worry about replacing my old CD's with whatever the next generation medium is, like we did with LP's in the mid 80's.

    The movie industry will face this same challenge in another 10 years when technology makes DVD's obsolete, and I can download an HD quality movie in minutes and burn it to whatever medium is popular, or upload it to my media center in seconds.

  94. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  95. Don't cry for the dinos by lucason · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even without any P2P or illeagal copying, retailers of music will be the first to go.

    People will buy mp3's or CD's though the net.

    And when they start to really get fed up with the price of it all, they will start buying music from cheaper unsigned artists or will look for artist who are just giving it away.

    This industry will crash.

    When I look at the current litagation by RIAA, I see a man trapped in a swamp. Stuggeling makes it worse.

  96. speaking of simple... by poptones · · Score: 1
    But I'm betting you have some self-rightious reason why $10/month is just toooo unreasonable to listen to whatever you want whenever you want

    I already told you my reason: I'm not going to give the RIAA affiliated corps any more of my money. Even when I buy "mainstream" media I make an effort to buy imports or used. You can call it "self rightcheous" all you like - whoopdeefucking doo. Like I care what you think when you're in here whoring for the people lobbying away the rights that allow the little guy to compete with them. (You might want to think about the real;ity of this before you jump off that cliff with another ignorant retort.)

    (while attached to broadband).

    I'm not on broadband; And this wasn't the first of your simple minded assumptions.

    I have to drive an hour to campus and spend a few hours in the library to make use of that usenet bandwidth I pay for every month. Ergo, those "streaming services" that provide shit quality recordings that I cannot save are as useless to me as the cable TV that I also do not get out here in the country.

    And yes, I have ethical issues with payng for something propped up by an artifical trade barrier.

    You say you own a copy on LP. That's great, but there's no realistic way for anyone to verify that

    I didn't ask you to. Nor is it relevant to my point. I was not mentioning it to point out my "right" to download a copy of the recording, only my ironic inability to make use of media I already own. Nice try, 'tho.

    Buy a record player for $5 at a yard sale (I got my rather nice one complete with two unused styluses that way).

    Fischer-Price, no doubt.

    I have, in the past, spent a great deal of money on hifi equipment. I have designed it, built it, sold it, written articles for commercial publication - I certainly know about the availability of older equipment. I also own a vintage four track stereo reel to reel deck made in 1961 - does that mean I can play four track stereo reel to reel tapes?

    I spent a lot of money on my records and many of them are irreplaceable. Unless you can tell me where to find a (free) vinyl copy of Tex and The Horsehead's first LP, or Shock Therapy's original Detroit release of "Shock Therapy" or impLOG's "Holland Tunnel Dive" 12" 45 I think I'll leave them right where they are: hanging on the wall, well protected from damage.

    I'll spend my money where I please, thanks. And it won't be on RIAA label recordings; Why should I blow a four year streak?

    And dude... you never heard of the Rolling Stones?

    I'm a fleabit peanut monkey
    All my friends are junkies
    (That's not really true...)

  97. Ahem... by warrax_666 · · Score: 1
    Are you serously suggesting that anything which can be represented digitally is NOT a thing?


    He/she is certainly suggesting no such thing. You went from him/her saying "a digital copy of a music recording is not a thing" to "anything which can be represented digitally is not a thing". So... no.

    But even so... Let's see... certainly something which is (as opposed to just "can be") represented digitally has some properties which "things" (as in "physical object") do not. For example, they can be copied at virtually no cost. So if you'd said: "[...] something which is represented digitally [...]", I would certainly have agreed with that statement. However, your phrasing is very clever and ambiguous. Let's use a painting as an example: A paiting can be (albeit incompletely) represented digitally, but that certainly does NOT mean that the original painting is not a thing. However, it can still be argued (and rightly so, I think) that the digital representation of that painting is not a "thing" (because it can e.g. be copied at will, something which "things" cannot). So it all hinges on someone's interpretation of the "anything" in your statement, ie. whether "anything" is in fact meant to be the original "thing" or whether it is the digital representation you're talking about.
    --
    HAND.
    1. Re:Ahem... by kryonD · · Score: 1

      ...that the digital representation of that painting is not a "thing" (because it can e.g. be copied at will, something which "things" cannot).

      uhhh....once upon a time, with a good laser printer, $20 bills could be copied at will. I mean, as long as you returned the original $20 to the owner, and/or compensated him/her with currency of equal value, you haven't deprived them of property. But federal law considers that to be a felony because you are devaluing the currency and thus directly infringing on the rights of others who have lost spending power because of your actions. Having been a professional musician in the past, and now a software developer - two professions which people feel it's perfectly OK to burn copies of products without compensating the creators; I would argue that by obtaining, and worse, proliferating digital copies of my melodious trombone playing, or my latest rendition of GLPong without compensating me devalues my work to produce them and would ultimately encourage me to stop if my income became so low it wasn't worth the effort. The argument that they are already overpaid holds zero water in my book.

      As to the whole point of this story in general, South Korea is a representation of a possible future market in the US when real broadband (i.e. 10MBit+, not this 1.4MBit DSL crap) allows us to subscribe to streaming music services at a reasonable price. I was just in S.K. last year and almost every club I went to was paying ~$20/mo. to excite.com's South Korea portal for hi bandwidth streaming music. A hell of a lot cheaper than hiring a DJ who buys real CD's.

      --
      I've dirtied my hands writing poetry, for the sake of seduction; that is, for the sake of a useful cause. --Dostoevsky
  98. Don't protect a dying industry! by Nevermine · · Score: 1

    Anyone who has ever read economics should recognize that the music industry is dying. Protecting a dying industry is just inherently wrong!

    What they should do is to quite trying to protect artists by passing various laws, and by doing so force them to find new ways of making money.

    Supply is always going to equal demand! If we want more artists, we'll pay for it.. and if we feel there are too many we won't (like we are not doing at the moment).

    I wish governments would spend millions of dollars on job security for programmers as well. ;)

  99. Well for starters... by ChronoWiz · · Score: 1

    Korean music sucks! K, J & HK pop really blows the big goat in the sky. I suppose the same thing can be said about the pop we have here....

  100. Does anyone look at the subject? by warrax_666 · · Score: 1
    [...] is absolutely worthless and can't be sold?

    There is a difference between "worthless" and "can't be sold". Many things are (essentially) worthless, but can still be sold for a great deal of money (and vice versa). Diamonds come to mind.
    --
    HAND.
  101. Where is the evidence? by johansalk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The quote in the submission contains a statement that directly blame it on high-speed internet and gadgets... where is the evidence here? where's the primary data of the research that would prove that those with high-speed internet access and gadgets would buy less music than those without, in a way that would explain this drop?

  102. Re:Does anyone look at the subject? I know I do! by Twisted+Grind · · Score: 1

    There is a difference between the two. However, something that cannot be sold, notably the effort/labor/cost put into a commodity *intended for sale* is absolutely worthless if the commodity cannot be sold. A better way for me to have put that phrase would have been

    [...] can't be sold and is therefore absolutely worthless?

    A bit of pedantry here, but an important clarification, thanks for noting it.

    And I would caution about calling diamonds essentially worthless on /. Diamond drills come to mind :P

    --
    You know you've lost it when you begin signing physical documents with =^_^=
  103. That's cool. :) by warrax_666 · · Score: 1
    Yes, I wasn't so much arguing the point as the phrasing. Actually, I'm not even really sure what I make of this whole thing. It does seem abundantly clear to me that the RIAA/MPAA's of this world have some competition whether they like it or not. The cat's out of the bag, so whether it's "information that wants to be free" or whether it's just that "people want stuff for free" seems largely irrelevant to me. They will have to adapt or die. They can certainly try the whole "outlaw all P2P" thing, but I think it's basically just a way of prolonging the inevitable. The thing with technological progress is that it has a tendency to streamroll over anything in its path, regardless of business models and whatnot.

    And I would caution about calling diamonds essentially worthless on /. Diamond drills come to mind :P

    Yes, yes. Should have had the obligatory IANAE disclaimer on that. ;)
    --
    HAND.
  104. Fare dodging by isorox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Piracy isn't theft, as you aren't taking anything. It is, however, akin to fare dodging (off peak). If you dont buy a train ticket, the train will still run. It doesn't cost anyone anything extra (the added fuel needed because of your addedmass is negligable).

    Trouble is, if everyone does it, the train doesnt make any money and then it wont run. Everyone loses.

    Of course, some trains will still run out peaoples love of driving trains, but theres no guarentee it wil go when and where you need it.

  105. Re:Music stores are important - not everyone has P by Secrity · · Score: 1

    I am not sure what your point is and I am sure that somebody said the same thing about 45 RPM record players when CD's were becoming popular. Yes, for economic reasons, there are always people who are at the tail end of the technology curve. Software for older technologies tends to remain widely available until the new technologies become cheap enough for most people to adopt. Sound recording technology has been progressing since the first tin foil recording. 78's replaced cylinders, vinyl replaced 78's, CD's largely replaced vinyl. Reel to reel tapes were replaced by 8 track tapes, 8 track tapes were replaced by cassette tapes, cassettes and "singles" are being replaced by MP3 and similar technologies. I am not sure that anybody makes new prerecorded tapes or 78's anymore. There are people who for economic reasons still listen to older music formats. Some people even prefer vinyl to newer formats and pay a premium for both vintage and newly manufactured vinyl records. Time changes, and formerly preeminant technologies either fade away or become high-end niche markets.

  106. Censorship and otherwise by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Keep in mind S. Korea is a relatively new democracy. I can point out Kwangju Diary as a flashpoint in its evolution, and you can see how things have pretty much progressed from there. What does this have to do with music retailers dying out? Well, look at the S Korean release of The Cult's "Love", and you'll note the song "Revolution" is missing. It was banned by the government. However, the song is freely available online. As well as a bunch of other songs, news, and info. You can't keep people in the dark if they don't want to be. If you want that song, what is your source? Congratulations, you just broke the copyright by working your way around an artificial control. The situation with the RIAA/copyright isn't much different. Putting aside the whole copyright issue, it becomes a simple case of supply and demand. You have an infinite supply on P2P networks, and a worldwide demand of internet users. How is this so fucking hard to understand? You either integrate with the standing technology or you die. You can't stand on your molehill and demand all the technology be revised to suit your specific demands (well, unless you got one damn good lobbying group). Put the onus on the content providers. Let them come up with their uncrackable format. Let them come up with their proprietary players. Hell, let them come up with there own internet. See how long they last. You want music on the web? You want music in a digital format? Well, you're gonna have to compromise. Just don't expect everyone else to be stupid enough to buy in to your outrage over file sharing compared to their outrage of paying $18 a pop. And try getting a copy of Ratticus past US customs. Information does indeed want to be free.

    1. Re:Censorship and otherwise by hedge_death_shootout · · Score: 1

      look at the S Korean release of The Cult's "Love", and you'll note the song "Revolution" is missing
      Shit. No wonder Korean music stores are going out of business if old Cult CDs are their main source of income.

      You can't stand on your molehill and demand all the technology be revised to suit your specific demands
      At some point in history, people were finding that when they got home, their hi-fi stereo record player was gone. Some guy invented the door-lock and people revised their doors to suit their demands (stop people nicking their stereo). Of course, the burglars were not impressed with this new development, and eventually they learned how to pick the locks. As a result, door locks never caught on. </glib-ill-thought-out-retort>

      Meh.

    2. Re:Censorship and otherwise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I think it's Ju Ju Club, but you can get a hold of that, can't you?

      And the doorlock maker refused revise his design to work with them new fangled keys (the original was a one piece weld design), and kinda lost out.

      Although I hear there are some people with their hi-fi still in welded-shut rooms.

      Glib, yeah.

    3. Re:Censorship and otherwise by hedge_death_shootout · · Score: 1

      Yahh, uhm... Huh?

  107. Problematic or natural? by mwood · · Score: 1

    Uh, both? It's a problem if you are a music retailer. It's not a problem if you are a music consumer who has found a channel for acquiring music which is better suited to your needs and tastes than what the music shops were doing for you.

    Incidentally, harness makers and cartwrights can still earn a decent living; there's just far, far fewer of them per 1000 than in centuries past.

  108. Better Post Titles Please? by LoudMusic · · Score: 2, Funny

    South Korean Music Retailers Dying

    I've got to admit - I thought this was going to be a story about hitmen wacking small business owners in some new untraceable way that made it look like natural causes.

    --
    No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
  109. A well known concept... by speaker4thedead · · Score: 1
    As long as I'm not directly hurt by X, X is an innovation and A Good Thing(tm). When X becomes harmful it quickly becomes a problem.
    Congratulations!



    You've just abstracted the NIMBY concept...

    (Not In My Back Yard)



    Substitute X = Nuclear Waste Dump

    etc... etc... etc...
    --
    "My religion is to live --and die-- without regret." -- Milarepa
  110. Retailers... by dcs · · Score: 1

    So, there's just not that much space for music retailers anymore, is there? Well, what people think has happened to space for MUSICIANS with the advent of recorded music? Try to imagine how many people would earn their livings with music if all music had to be live.

    --
    (8-DCS)
  111. creative destruction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Small music retailers occupy a position in the value chain that just isn't tenable any more. The same thing happened to travel agents in the U.S. -- they were killed off by online giants. Did you really want to pay for a whole group of people to do shuffle tickets around in ways that are less convenient to the consumer and totally unnecessary?
    These changes in the nature of business, driven by technological change, are Schumpeter's "creative destruction" in action. The thing to worry about is when powerful groups that developed to profit from the status quo stand in the way of natural change and create distorting laws or institutions to prevent natural efficiencies from being realized. We can all think of such groups...

    1. Re:creative destruction by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      I agree. I live in an area with a really cool independent music store. It's so cool it still stocks and sells tons of new vinyl. And the owner has a knack for finding rarities, imports, and other hard to find items.

      Despite the fact that the store is so cool and I'm friends with the owner, I still buy the vast majority of my music from Amazon. It's fast, it's free shipping, the prices are great, and I never have to get in my car.

      Small retailers like to blame P2P for their demise, that may be true, but I'd blame internet retailers first. Since P2P came out, I buy much more music as I'm exposed to much more music. But I simply have stopped buying locally.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  112. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  113. There is so much music by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    There is so much music with the internet supply and demand mean that everyone doesn't need to pay so much for the crap.. it's like an instant message program, any chance you'd pay for one?

    No, you switch to another one in a heartbeat. Why should we pay for the development of something people create for free all the time?

    If I want a symphony made for my opera I will get investors together or if I want to see it performed I will pay, but to pay for popular music which I can get MOST EASILY THROUGH THE INTERNET?.

    No, I'm sorry, you lose.

  114. Five years, not one by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 1

    The Slashdot summary says that the 95% failure rate was "in the last year", but the linked article actually says five years.

    --
    Share and Enjoy: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  115. Re: Music is a valued thing by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 1
    Music is a valued thing
    Ah yes, that must be why we have the expression "for a song" as a description of cheapness: Valued, but not much.
    --
    Share and Enjoy: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  116. Bono Act by tepples · · Score: 1

    Besides, there's also folk music

    Not with the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act. Witness lawsuits about "Puff the Magic Dragon" and "Happy Birthday to You".

  117. Obsolete by Squeeze+Truck · · Score: 1

    Legal or illegal, right or wrong, just or unjust, distributing music on plastic platters is technologically obsolete.

    The day of the large recording company is over.

    Perhaps the day of the Rock Star is also over.

    Let's accept this fact and move on. You can't stand in the way of progress.

    --

    "Reactionaries must be deprived of the right to voice their opinions; only the people have that right." - Mao

  118. Constitutions can be amended by tepples · · Score: 1

    There is another broad overarching principle which is enshrined in the same document that protects against slavery, and that principle is copyright and patent, two fundamental bricks of intellectual property.

    The same Constitution that gives Congress the power to provide for enforcement of monopolies on works of authorship and inventions also once recognized slavery. See also "Three Fifths Compromise". This same Constitution also briefly prohibited the manufacture, sale, or importation of alcoholic beverage. Constitutions can be amended.

    Any IP laws or amendments to the US constitution you'd like to see enacted would be easily and permanetly avoided by the use of contract law.

    Hypothetically, if Congress and industry decide to reimplement copyright in terms of contract law, then how can a songwriter impose his IP wishes on those who happen to hear his music on a retail store's PA or on radio, and who have not signed anything?

  119. Muzak by tepples · · Score: 1

    if The terms are set that You can take a picture of me for $10 but can't copy it and give it away, and you agree, then that's that.

    So given people who happen to walk into a retail store and hear music, how do you expect to get all of them to "agree" not to copy it? Or if copyright law were to be reimplemented in terms of contract law, would the commercial background music industry that Muzak created evaporate then and there? What about FM radio?

  120. Intent? by tepples · · Score: 1

    As for the case of genetically engineered canola, the corporation SHOULD be getting a piece of the action wherever the crop is grown to be sold

    Do you think Monsanto should have a right to take my wealth from me if some ROUNDUP READY brand patented seed happened to blow accidentally into my fields?

  121. Patents, unlike copyrights, expire by tepples · · Score: 1

    One implication of the myriads that this nightmare can produce is "royalty" on children of parents who underwent a DNA therapy, since the children (and their progeny) are now carriers of some corporation's "Intellectual Property".

    BS. A gene therapy patent filed before a child is born will have expired by the next generation. Or are you assuming a hypothetical Cher Patent Term Harmonization Act?

    1. Re:Patents, unlike copyrights, expire by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      A gene therapy patent filed before a child is born will have expired by the next generation.

      Not if one manages to extend patents to 90+ years (efforts under way as we speak) or merely manage to apply copyright instead of patents to DNA. Never underestimate the resourcefulness of corporate greed. You will lose every time.

    2. Re:Patents, unlike copyrights, expire by tepples · · Score: 1

      Not if one manages to extend patents to 90+ years (efforts under way as we speak)

      What evidence do you have that the Cher Act is more than just political satire, that politicians have actually moved towards implementing something like that?

    3. Re:Patents, unlike copyrights, expire by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      What evidence do you have that the Cher Act is more than just political satire,

      The very fact that it was introduced is an indication of an undercurrent of iterest in it. Remember, there are extremely wealthy and powerful people who would stand to benefit enormously for generations from it. If past experience is anything to go by, it is anything but "satire". It is a political "trial baloon" designed to test the positions of various politicians so that the lobbyists know who to work on before the real proposal is made.

    4. Re:Patents, unlike copyrights, expire by tepples · · Score: 1

      The very fact that it was introduced

      Such a proposal was never introduced to the floor of the House or Senate; if it had, you would have heard about it from EFF. That was a joke, son.

    5. Re:Patents, unlike copyrights, expire by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Such a proposal was never introduced to the floor of the House or Senate; if it had, you would have heard about it from EFF.

      I was referring to this and myriad of similiar efforts under way every day of the week in the Senate and the House. We get these sort of proposals like clockwork and they get conglomerated in major acts every 4-8 years extending the terms of patents and copyrights. Witness the Copyright Extension Act and the HR507 Patent Terms Restoration Act (17 years) from the date of filing. So while you are likely right that the "Cher" act wasn't (I do not follow the minutia of proposals de-jeur) there is absolutely nothing counter-indicative to the predictions that these efforts are likely to continue and be successful.

  122. Business Failures by serutan · · Score: 1

    Notice that the article says the past five years, not the past year as the poster misquotes. Not to poke holes in their numbers, but here are some historical US business failure statistics randomly grabbed from Google. I have read that 80% of new businesses fail in the first 2 years, 90% if they are restaurants. So if the statistics include startups that are destined to fail naturally, it's not as significant as it sounds.

  123. iPod users? by jasonshortphd · · Score: 0

    Did anyone ask Steve Balmer? Maybe they are all iPod users. :)

    --

    Do not stare at the sun. It might hurt your eyes.
  124. You got me! by theantix · · Score: 1

    That's right, me and everyone else who disagree with you work for the RIAA! Well spotted, mate!

    Putting that aside, your analysis is incredibly simplistic. Copy protection is only one of a myriad of factors that affects willingness to grab copyrighted files off p2p networks. Some of those factors include:
    * Repect for copyrights. Perhaps South Korea doesn't have the same corporation-worshipping mantra we have in the West?
    * Price of content. If the DVDs and CDs people want are priced more than people can afford, they will grab them for free instead.
    * Availability. If high-quality free content is available and people, and the applications to aquire them are easy to use, it will encourage more filesharing.
    * Legal difficulties. If you don't fear the RIAA or other policing knocking down your door, you are again more likely to grab stuff of P2P.
    * Network infrastructure. If your ISP or networking technology limits your upload/download potential, you either hit a rate cap and it costs you money, or download too slowly to make p2p worthwhile.

    Copy protection is also a factor, I'm sure. But here, very few CDs are copy protected, enough so that it would be a surprise if a random CD purchased at a store had copy protection on it. Unless South Korea has a significantly higher percentage of copy protected CDs, I fail to see how that could explain the additional filesharing when the other factors I listed above have far more explanatory power.

    --
    501 Not Implemented
  125. Another reason why the retailers are dying by neves · · Score: 1

    Piracy isn't the only reason.

    Took the example of my country, Brazil, that with Japan and EUA are the only countries where the national music sells more than the imported. Here a lot of small retailers have already died. The reason? They can't compete selling just 2 dozen albums.

    Today the world has just 4 transnacional record companies, each year they release less albuns and have a smaller cast. The record companies just want to sell millions of copies, and their greatest buyers are the big departament stores. Retailers that just want to sell the last hit, and have very little shelf space. The payola marketing makes just these few artists play in the radio. The public doesn't know anything different.

    The small independent store, with a knowledgeable salesman and a variety of offers, is dying. They can't sell the handful of hits at the same price of the big stores. They will die in Korea, Brazil and everywhere.

  126. Re:Add no value? YOU GOT THAT RIGHT!! by spyware+scams_suck · · Score: 1
    Why should I drive and shop for hours to find something unique? Why should I have to deal with traffic, parking, intrusive store security, lack of real selection, and indifferent sales drones? Why should I shop in stores that play music at levels that would make a '70's rock group put in ear plugs? I used to love shopping for music and books; the problem now is that with a precious few exceptions, music stores and book stores (which are now frequently the same store) are as impersonal as online stores. At least with online stores one does not have to deal with rude clerks.

    You got that right. Except for indie shops, it's the mall store Sam Goodys and boxstore Walmarts of the world who sell music now. So I have to spend money back & forth (spending gas & maintenance on my car to drive to overcrowded parking lots to enter malls[with noisy kids & loud crying babies]) to enter stores like Sam Goody's where their very limited selection of music is stuck where the disco cd's and M$donna's a$$ are. Then, yeah, put on the ear plugs 'cause they'll bang your ear with foul loud rock or rap music from a band you hate. Then you go to ask the clerk some questions about your favorite musician you found online and he says "What?? Who??" obviously not listening to what you're saying while his ears are filled with a headset attached to an mp3 player. Then he says, "oh don't know. I only listen to M$donna music." Then you go to pay for your CD and have to pay their OVER INFLATED PRICES of $25 or more for the privilege of taking it home. Then you open it at home and only find 1 or 2 good songs for something you paid $25 for!!

    Thank you p2p and musicians (Shareaza, EmilieAutumn.com, CDBaby.com) who put their music online for me to sample and buy. Bye Bye CD Carriers Sam Goodys of the world!!

    --
    * weedshare.com 50% to artists, webjay.org iuma.com CDBaby.com Epitonic.com ampcast.com
  127. No, it's not by Raul654 · · Score: 1

    This is added value. The CD is worth the same whether you bought it from the shop or online. Therefore, the shop adds 0 value.

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
    1. Re:No, it's not by Siniset · · Score: 2

      i understand that the actual product "value"(in economic terms) doesn't change, but i think that where a product is has something to do with it's value to the consumer. A product that sits in large warehouses is of little benifit to the consumer. Therefore, a store owner does add some apparent value to the product, by placing it in a location that the average consumer is able to locate and purchase. just my two cents. And yes, the last time i took economics was 10 years ago, so it's a little fuzzy, but i always thought economics was fuzzy math anyways.

  128. Pirates Got Scalliwagged by derfel · · Score: 1

    I lived in Korea for a couple of years, and I'm a little confused. The majority of the inventory of the retailers that I came across were bootlegs. I don't know why the RIAA would have a problem with these guys going out of business because of internet file sharing.

  129. Where we are headed is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where we are headed is - free digital entertainment with advertizing embedded in the entertainment (called "product placement").

    LISTEN to the beginning of the next top rap song. Does it not advertize the NAME of the people/groups doing the singing/editing/producing (e.g. Eminem mentions/advertizes his producer Dr. Dre)

    Throwing in "coke" "pepsi" or"google" in the lyrics (for cash) is inevitable.

    By the way, google pays me for mentioning them.

    ( just kidding )

  130. Natural-The new middlemen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I think there's a proportion of downloaders who would pay, but just not to the RIAA. I'd certainly want to pay the artist directly."

    I've suggested this before and got the usual silence. If you're really for "artists" welfare then you'd do everything in your power. You'd become the middleman yourself. Make the artist you claim the MPAA/RIAA/Book publishers are ripping off, a better deal. Why aren't all you "civil disobediance" types doing that?

    Also how is your "civil disobediance" working to the artists benefit, when you're taking the little that they do get away from them?

  131. RIAA = parasites by KnarfO · · Score: 1

    Then why not boycott the RIAA instead of stealing the music? That way, the RIAA gets the message, and you're not depriving the artist of any income

    1. Stealing Music -
    Sharing an .mp3 file is not "stealing music". If I steal something from you, I deprive you of what was once yours to do with as you please. Filesharing does not satisfy this definition.

    If I steal your music, I am presenting myself as the author of your creative work, and attempting to pass it off as my own, for profit. Again, filesharing does not do this.

    2. RIAA Feels Threatened -
    I'd be interested to hear how one could boycott the RIAA and still pay for 90% of the music you hear on the radio. RIAA and distributors/music lables are out to get file sharers because p2p threatens to supplant the status quo of music distribution models File sharers provide a service to the artist just like the traditional distribution vendors do: they disseminate the music to the masses. Artists make money not on the song (for the most part), but on the related business of merchandising and concerts.

    Artists still make that money if p2p networks are allowed to flourish, and the people distributing the files exchange the value they provide via distribution, for the value of the song they get for free.

    Any attempts to criminalize an exchange of music, (or art, or digital reproduction of any kind,) when the people sharing are not attempting to sell it, are nothing more than a thuggish cartel trying to bully the populace into adhering to a system that allows their parasitic existence.

    --


    "Creativity is allowing ones self to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep" - Scott Adams
    1. Re:RIAA = parasites by spectecjr · · Score: 1, Funny

      Sharing an .mp3 file is not "stealing music". If I steal something from you, I deprive you of what was once yours to do with as you please. Filesharing does not satisfy this definition

      Yes, it does.

      I have a value that I place on my work.

      You place a value on my work too - otherwise you would not go to the effort to copy it.

      You give me nothing in return for my work - not what I value it at, not what you value it at. You take it outright.

      That is stealing - or taking without fair trade in return.

      It doesn't matter how easy it is to copy something - that is a red herring.

      I'd be interested to hear how one could boycott the RIAA and still pay for 90% of the music you hear on the radio.

      You would have to put off your gratification, and not pay for that music. You would not get the chance to 'own' that music, period. You would have to do without.

      Most people don't actually give a damn about the RIAA - it's just a nice scapegoat they came up with - so they just copy the music and claim that they're doing it to stick it to the man. Really, they're copying it because they want music for free, without paying the creator for the privilege. They're freeloaders. Wastrels. Bums. Panhandlers - but worse, they take what they want without asking for it.

      Any attempts to criminalize an exchange of music, (or art, or digital reproduction of any kind,) when the people sharing are not attempting to sell it, are nothing more than a thuggish cartel trying to bully the populace into adhering to a system that allows their parasitic existence.

      Funny... speaking as someone who makes a living by creating intellectual property... I'm not a cartel. I'm also not a thug. And no, I'm not trying to bully the populace.

      And if you think I have a parasitic existence? I'm the one creating things which are being copied wholesale by people who think that they have a God-given right to the fruits of MY hard work.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    2. Re:RIAA = parasites by Fallen_Knight · · Score: 1

      the law, by defnintion does not place P2P, copyright infringment, under theft. If it was considered theft by the goverment it would be a criminal act and the police would be arresting people.

      simple downloading and uploading is a civil offence that comes with fines. unless you do large scale copying and selling for profit (the REAL criminals), you won't go to jail.

      calling it theft is what you and other creaters and the RIAA call it to make it seem like a utterly bad evil thing, and sure, your mad because you precive lost profits, but in reality you can not call it theft because you did not lose anything tangible, just the "possibility of profit", witch is then covered in the fines imposed for copyright infringement.

      So therefor, theft, stealing it is not.

      yea, most people don't know about or care about the RIAA, but they do know about and care about prices, track selection, and quality of music/

      honestly, most people i know would buy music if it wasn't so god damned expensive, and they had money (poor students), i mean how can a CD at 15-20$ (CND) possibly be considered a good deal when a DVD is 15-25? Or you could go get a older computer game for 20$?

      the fact is things are being copied whoalsale because to many people music overall is overpriced, many movies suck and again are not worth the money, and video games are totaly over priced, 70$ for a new release. Not everyone is rich or well off. Students and kids dont' have the money to buy what theyw ant so they buy what they really like and can afford and download the rest, buying more when they have $$.

      Now yes, its against the copyright laws and prehapes not even morally right, but how come sooo many poeple use it and feel justified? maybe because they feel they have been ripped off and are sick of it?

      buy a CD and dont' like it? well you can't return it! well that is unless you yell and shout at them that it doesn't work bceause of some new fangled copyprotection, and even then not always.

      but if the current trends continue what happens when the majority of citizens use p2p and want to get rid of copyright? Or at least make it so copyright no longer applies when giveing away thigns for free, ie uploading and downloading?

      And no your not a cartel, the RIAA and MPAA are thou, they dont' make the content they represent the peopel who distribute the content, those who are most at danger of loseing everything.

      As a content creater no matter what happenes, poeple will still want your content. But distrubiters dont' have that, most content creaters and consumers would love to cut out the middle man i'd think and directly transact their biz, cheaply. more money for people like you, less marking up for consumers.

      And you know what, even after ALLL this talk about P2P, "theft" every god damned industry out there, RIAA, MPAA, sony, microsoft, game creaters, are MAKEING A PROFIT! So why the fuck are they all up in arms about this?? so they can make a few more billion?? doubful.

      And i guess thats another reason why people download, they aren't rich, adn they see these companies turning massive profit, and go, well, wtf should i give them even more money to try and remove my freedoms?

      and yea, i'm done my rant. time to go find some food and wake up.

    3. Re:RIAA = parasites by lew3004 · · Score: 1

      Jesus H Murphy....stealing is removing a physical piece of property from someone without their consent. That's why there's copyright, which is based on a whole other set of "intangibles" within the legal system. Besides (since you seem to create intellectual property) do you copyright it? If so, I advise pursuing your rights under the full extent of the law. You might have a better chance though with someone who owns a congressman or twelve.

      --
      I still can't get the screen shots of Castle Wolfenstein for the Apple IIe out of my head.
  132. Natural-Tyranny of the Masses. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tyranny of the masses, replacing tyranny of the corporation.

    How is being ripped off by the masses any better than being ripped off by corporations?

    The assumption that the masses will somehow behave morally better than the corporation doesn't hold up when you consider that a corporation is nothing more than an algamation of individuals.

    Anyway I suggest Artnet as a solution. A bit extreme but then reading all of the "justifying" posts here, I don't think any other option is available.

  133. Should Be "Add *Little* Value"... by KnarfO · · Score: 1

    There aren't enough people (currently) who like to browse brick and mortar shops the way you do. There are many, many people who find the model like iTunes online shopping much more convinient. Therefore, traditional distributors are not adding enough value to justify their existence.

    P2P distribution models add value, but not enough to support a whole industry like the big labels are used to. The grandparent's comment about structural unemployment is quite true. The RIAA's attempt to criminalize filesharing is akin to the buggy-whip manufacturers banding together to criminalize alternative modes of transportation, because it was 'their idea', and the automakers (and drivers) somehow were 'stealing' it.

    --


    "Creativity is allowing ones self to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep" - Scott Adams
    1. Re:Should Be "Add *Little* Value"... by bob+beta · · Score: 1

      brick and mortar shops

      Hello. The year 1997 called and they want their bullshit jargon back.

  134. Movie Peeking by KnarfO · · Score: 1

    I like your analogy, except for one part: a train can be argued to represent an essential need to a community. Here, we're talking about entertainment.

    So, perhaps a better analogy would be 'sneaking into a movie'? (downloading it off the net?) The movie still plays, but if enough people dodge the gate, ... what? No more movies? Or, not as many, but better movies?

    If Star Wars was shown *free* in theaters around the world, George Lucas would still have got rich off the action figures. :-)

    --


    "Creativity is allowing ones self to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep" - Scott Adams
  135. It's both. by Rimbo · · Score: 1

    I agree; if you're a Korean music retailer, it's a problem.

    Now the sun will die out eventually, part of its natural progression. For those of us who rely on it for energy, this will be a problem. Sometime before then, we need to figure out how to get off this rock. Since we think its death will take a few million years, it's not our biggest concern yet. A natural decline of the middleman in music is a much more immediate concern.

    The two concepts are not mutually exclusive; a natural progression can also be a problem.

  136. Patronage-Patronize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "That's why the Gutenberg press, and the recording industry are huge. They give everyone the chance to make a living at producing works of art - not just a lucky exalted few who manage to fall under the eye of those with the money and the power to make things happen."

    There's also no guarentee that a patron will either pick what the populus desires, or even release it to the public (has anyone see The Scream recently?).

    Substituting one form of control for another?

  137. Ship it out by poptones · · Score: 1

    Bull (again). I know someone already who is shipping DVDs offshore to have them ripped to an archive. It costs just a few cents to have some chinese laborer rig it up on a fixture and rip it to a digital archive.

    Even if you paid an expensive US worker to rig up a tape on a deck and digitally record it we're talking an hour or two - so how many need to be sold to recoup? Ten? Twenty? After that every access of that archive is pure profit.

    It's not being done now because they're still scrambling for that "all or nothing" prize. Eventually they'll figure out that's lost to them, and you'll see the floodgates open.

  138. Re:Music stores are important - not everyone has P by coconutstudio · · Score: 1

    In Korea, PCs are everywhere including PC-Baangs. The availability of highspeed broadband everywhere and good P2P software (soribada) has made it too easy to download MP3 online. Unlike slow and queue-intensive eDonkey or gnutella, Soribada (Korean P2P app) is very fast and a song downloads almost instantaneously. It reminds me of the original Napster-era.

    Zeia Award for Technology and Software http://zeia.net/

  139. Lack of music sales by webcite1 · · Score: 1

    Maybe Rap has a thing or two to do with this trend----won't waste my cash on that stuff!!

  140. !Xor by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

    >Is this really a problem or just a natural > progression?" The two things aren't mutually exclusive.

  141. I wonder by mnmn · · Score: 1

    if all the horsetraders called it a problem when Ford rolled out the model T.

    Either way I think artists will make more money with online $0.99 music sales, the very people who form the base of this market.

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
  142. Natural Progression? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Is this really a problem or just a natural progression?"

    So the death of the music industry is natural industry, but outsourcing jobs to India and whatnot (which i'm sure your against) isn't? Go ahead, troll me or offtopic me or whatever, but I just feel like expressing the fact that some /.ers are hipocrates.

  143. Re: Music is a valued thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's a reference to the old practice of singing to pay for a meal or some other service. The song is the currency, not the item being purchased.

  144. Sometimes... by MacFury · · Score: 1
    What "value" do you get from a record store except for touching the plastic?

    Sometimes...you just have to leave the house. You should try it atleast once.

  145. Re: Music is a valued thing by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 1

    No kidding. But the point is, when someone says you can buy something "for a song", they mean that it's cheap.

    --
    Share and Enjoy: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  146. Music called... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It wants to be free.

    However, it does NOT want to be anthropomorphized.