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Making the 'Best' Desktop Linux System

NorhLoudspeaker writes "Michael C. Barnes gives DesktopLinux.com readers an in-depth analysis of the technologies that make open source a great alternative to proprietary operating systems. Examining the various components that constitute a complete system, Barnes provides practical advice and instruction on how to improve your desktop experience and productivity with freely available software. He reviews desktop environments, communications using voice-over-IP, common applications, and more."

355 comments

  1. The best will be a mix-and-match by Taco+John · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The best Linux desktop system will take advantage of the flexibility of open source and combine the ability to use any number of options.

    1. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not only that, but automate it as well. Users should not be expected to know much beyond the basics.

    2. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by Taco+John · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Exactly. Imagine booting up a computer with multiple, automatically configured desktop environments for media, internet browsing, productivity work, etc. Shove everything that's not needed away from the user to make using a computer as easy as using a TV. Microsoft has started in this direction. But Linux could blow them away if a few issues of protected content would be resolved.

    3. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by TheKidWho · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yeah, in my opinion the best is gentoo, although its been a pain in the ass getting certain things working correctly, it's great as a desktop OS for me and allows me to start with a minimal installation and pick and choose what I want for it.

    4. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The most important factor for most people for using a desktop operating system is office software. For a Win XP Pro workstation and Office Pro this is about $700. I believe that Linux could make significant inroads if they focused on this fact with KDE or GNOME with OpenOffice. The flexibility of open source is not strong enough to overcome the superior marketing of closed source. Something similar to Firefox's advertising should be done.

    5. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by flackrum · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Call me crazy, but I think open source alternatives to commonly used Windows apps will turn the tables eventually.

      My fiance and I have replaced MS Office with Open Office, Outlook Express with Thunderbird, Internet Explorer with Firefox, etc.. All of which *also* run on linux.

      If these apps required a chunk of cash to use, more people would have second thoughts on even trying them, since most users already purchased apps (Windows-only often) to meet their needs.

      Once I can fulfill my computer needs on Linux I'll switch (yes gaming=needs).

      Until then, I'll tweak WinXP to my liking and make good use of my firewall and antivirus software.

    6. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by Afrosheen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think that would work out on some of the simpler, newbie-targetted distros like Linspire. You could have login 'sets', where a user would initially be given a choice of 4 options: internet/email, multimedia, gaming, or office. Once a choice is made, a desktop (probably KDE) will pop up with category-related desktop icons and menu items.

      Ultimately it'd be cool to see KDE with live menu generation. Click the office button on the taskbar and the icons and menus magically change instantly to reflect the environment needed.

    7. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      SimplyMEPIS torrent for 2004.04

      http://godfather.qtm.com.ar/SimplyMEPIS-2004.04. is o.torrent

    8. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by kyknos.org · · Score: 4, Funny

      please no more good games for linux! there are already too many of too good, too addictive, too time consuming, unproductive games on linux. well, it is just my opinion

      --

      SHE does throw dice.
    9. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by Zangief · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Once I can fulfill my computer needs on Linux
      I'll switch (yes gaming=needs).


      Buy a console. An Xbox would probably suit you best if you are into pc gaming. Mod it, so you can run emulators and stuff on it.

    10. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by Taladar · · Score: 1

      That would mean disallowing newbie users to multitask. If you don't do multitasking there are simpler alternatives to a full-blown desktop environment.

    11. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by Taladar · · Score: 1

      I think this is one of the strong points in Open Source:

      Nobody focuses on Marketing

      When Open Source starts to enter the Marketing Arena the big way it becomes just as bells-and-whistles minded as closed source

    12. Re:The best will be a mix-and-match by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. With a KDE live menu type of setup, you could hit icons in the taskbar that'd remap your kde menu. It's a crappy hack from a usability standpoint but I think it'd work for noobs.

      Then again, OneChoice Linux needs to be born. One program for every single task, and that's all you get. Firefox for browsing, Thunderbird or Evolution for email, gaim for chatting, etc. etc. There'd be a big load of whining from experienced users like 'why did you use this instead of that? that is so superior it's not even funny'. You could have experienced users vote on a forum and the votes would determine the upgrade path for the distro. This way when people go to whining, they have nobody to blame but themselves. Why do we get emacs instead of vi? Because we voted it in. Aw shucks.

      Ultimately you wouldn't try to create a community of people with a distro like this, you'd try to create a microsoft-ish lack of choice distro that is the way it is to make things easy on the end users. The community may spring up on it's own and you could recognize that but your primary concerns should be limiting choice and ensuring stability.

  2. Quite interesting..... by KublaiKhan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ....and I'd say it provides useful arguements for converting people from Windows and Mac platforms to Linux...but sadly, most people I try to convert use the "but this does what I want already, and that's more work, and I don't really see the benefit" excuse. It seems that people tend to suffer with what they have, if it works at all, rather than put in a little effort and change something to be much better.

    Then again, I've always been a lousy salesman, so it may just be me. *wink*

    --
    In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
    A stately pleasure dome decree
    1. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How is that an excuse? It sounds like a valid point to me. If people are comfortable with the system that they use, how can you deduce that they are "suffering?" Just because you can't stand using Windows, doesn't mean that it can't be a perfectly enjoyable enjoyable experience for the rest of the users.

      Nine out of ten people I know who use Windows aren't suffering because of it. They'd be suffering more by spending a rediculous amount of time learning how to use Linux when the truth is that they just don't need to be.

    2. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... people tend to suffer with what they have ...

      I've tried Linux several times, and each time I've suffered greatly - no drivers for all sorts of hardware - nics, displays, cameras, etc. Sure, you can get Linux "to work" if you stick within the bounds of what all the propellerheads are using but most of them aren't using high end gear so there aren't drivers for a lot of nice hardware. And no, I (and most user's) don't want to code or support our own driver implementations, thank you. That's another thing that Linux just doesn't provide - a reliable support model. Maybe IBM will help with that but somehow I suspect by then IBM won't be seen as a benevolent Linux player any longer by the /. crowd since they will be making money from their forks.

      On my Mac, everything just works. That's _not_ what I call suffering. Sure, Apple isn't perfect, but they do support a lot of high-end gear and it's still a nice Unix platform too. Frankly, Linux has a long way to go before it can match the OS X desktop IMO.

    3. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ridiculous ridiculous ridiculous

      Why do I have to see this misspelled so many times on this site?

    4. Re:Quite interesting..... by Aglassis · · Score: 5, Informative

      Wow! I've been using Linux for 9 years now and I've only had a few driver issues (most of which I was able to work around). Of course, one of the main things that I recognized about Linux is that it is best suited for small servers (using modest, common hardware). Once you get to the uncommon, high end hardware you are going to have problems with most operating systems (as the hardware developers narrow their audience). This hardly makes Linux inferior. The developers of Linux can hardly be expected to write drivers for every piece of hardware ever designed. When you want to go high-end with Linux the key is: RESEARCH! The fact that Mac hardware works with Mac OS X should not be bragging rights. Thats the design audience (and it would be insane if it didn't work).

      If you use Linux for small servers with modest, slightly older hardware, you will rarely have a problem.

      If you use Linux for high-end servers and research before you install, you will rarely have a problem.

      If you have uncommon high-end hardware and install Linux there very well may be a problem. But its not Linux's.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    5. Re:Quite interesting..... by Sigma-X · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Linux does not run 3ds Max or Photoshop, or programs that come close to their functionality (nevermind the fact that I own legal student licenses for both of these programs and that's a further incentive to get my money's worth out of them). Until it runs graphics software that is aimed at professionals instead of hobbyists and open-source teams making logos for their mp3 player...Linux is not useful to me.

    6. Re:Quite interesting..... by nsingapu · · Score: 1

      ...most people I try to convert use the "but this does what I want already, and that's more work, and I don't really see the benefit" excuse

      While I would agree wholeheartedly, give people the oppertunity to see the benefit and their disinterest works in your favor.
      In order to handle some security issues I threw firefox on all machines at my small office. From conversations with my coworkers I gather that ~80% now use it on their home machines. If M$ were to upgrade IE and incorperate those features that the users decided to switch for (for instance tabbed browsing), it will be ignored for the good enough firefox in the same manner that firefox was ignored with the good enough IE.

      I dont think salesmanship involves persuation to adapt your ideals, rather I believe it involves allowing people to evaluate what product best serves their needs.

      Next time someone asks for your help in removing spyware, (I use this example only because it seems that we all as technically inclined people deal with it regularly,) throw firefox on their machine and explain it is less susceptable to the problems they have encountered. You may be suprised at the number of people interested in your suggestions in the future.

    7. Re:Quite interesting..... by Sigma-X · · Score: 1

      When you get to high-end hardware, you don't have problems with Windows drivers. You're not going to have problems with scanners, cameras, or even video cards or graphics cards. The only time you might have driver problems with Windows is if you're using small-run hardware that is old, as was the case when my friends were working on converting http://muppets.rit.edu to work with a head tracker, glove, and flock-of-birds (spatial motion tracker). But Linux chokes on a wide variety of hardware that works fine in windows. "If you use Linux for...servers" THEN YOU ARE NOT A DESKTOP USER. THIS WHOLE ARGUMENT IS ABOUT USING LINUX AS A DESKTOP, NOT A SERVER. It's a fine OS for serving.

    8. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...but sadly, most people I try to convert use the "but this does what I want already, and that's more work, and I don't really see the benefit" excuse

      Are you retarded? It's cool and everything, I just want to know.

    9. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow! I've been using Linux for 9 years now and I've only had a few driver issues (most of which I was able to work around).

      Are you agreeing with me here? 'Cause it sure sounds like it ...

      ... The fact that Mac hardware works with Mac OS X should not be bragging rights.

      FYI, my camera isn't manufactured by Apple nor is my Samsung Syncmaster 240T high resolution display (1920x1200). Couldn't get them to work in Linux after days of trying - (well, I could get the monitor to "work" at 1024x768 but that's not what I consider working - and yes, my video card will support that res - I tested it with - sigh - windows). Both worked first time with OS X. So, it's not bragging - it's just a fact that your zeal doesn't let you acknowledge.

    10. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No spellchecker and typos.

      If you can understand what was meant, what is your problem?

    11. Re:Quite interesting..... by Aglassis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You said: "THEN YOU ARE NOT A DESKTOP USER. THIS WHOLE ARGUMENT IS ABOUT USING LINUX AS A DESKTOP, NOT A SERVER. It's a fine OS for serving."

      I don't often see desktop systems run high-end hardware. If you are using high-end hardware, you are probably not running a normal desktop system. For this reason my response assumes that the grandparent was talking about a system that you would actually put high-end hardware into (certain workstations or servers). I've done many crazy things with computers, but I've never, for example, put a $15,000 digital signal reader card into a $2,000 box. I've never even heard of that happening (though someone has done something like that, I'm sure).

      Now if you are using a $50,000 custom workstation that has sold only 500 systems in a year, there is a good chance Linux is going to give you some hiccups. But then again its not a desktop system.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    12. Re:Quite interesting..... by Sigma-X · · Score: 1

      Running an old version of a piece of software through an emulator when I could be running the current version in it's native environment is not a compelling argument to switch.

    13. Re:Quite interesting..... by Sigma-X · · Score: 1

      yeah, but if you're using a $200 digital camera, or a $80 dollar scanner, you're going to have hiccups, too. And that's not really acceptable, as the casual user is going to want one of these things. Most of the families that I know that have a family computer but are not computer people tend to have one of these devices to support a hobby, etc.

    14. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wine is not an emulator.

    15. Re:Quite interesting..... by Aglassis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is a Catch-22. Without Linux being mainstream, hardware manufacturers feel no need to support it immediately (especially the more obscure companies). But without complete hardware support, Linux cannot gain mainstream acceptance. This looks unsurmountable.

      Not so. On the server and workstation side, Linux has alot of support (because it is mainstream there). Once Linux crushes the rest of the Unix brands (as it appears is going to occur) and cuts into Windows Server spaces, it can start to leverage into the desktop realm (similar to how Microsoft got into the server realm).

      One of the key points in this fight is to cut out the FUD on hardware support. For small servers, it is very good. For desktop systems, it depends (but it is typically much better than is often portrayed). But most desktop systems aren't built out of random parts. They usually are sold prebuilt with operating systems installed (and with no obvious conflicts). With this in mind, Linux vendors may be very sucessful in the future on converting businesses over to Linux (which was how Microsoft won the desktop war). If they follow the Dell or Gateway model, peripheral support will not be an issue either. Other markets will follow, and hardware support will become better.

      As far as support for family computers (other than for computer geeks): wrong war, wrong time.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    16. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I guess your 3dsmax point is valid, seeing as maya beats it in every respect. Therefore the functionality isn't close.

    17. Re:Quite interesting..... by NardofDoom · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But my Mac does exactly what I want now. And if I *want* a benefit Linux can provide, I can install it on the Unix layer.

      Hell, I can even use KDE instead of Aqua if I wanted to.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    18. Re:Quite interesting..... by Aglassis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm glad that your hardware works under MacOS X. After all that is the target audience. If you read the specifications page for your monitor, you would note that Linux was not supported. This is an important point when buying high-end hardware. Some things aren't supported for Linux. But as another poster pointed out, many things aren't supported for MacOS X either. No big deal, life goes on. If you research (note: I put that in bold before) before you spend $5000 on a monitor, you will get a system that will perform correctly. Saying Linux has poor hardware support is unjustified because high-end hardware typically has a narrow audience. Covering common hardware used in systems is probably more appropriate (and Linux performs very well there).

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    19. Re:Quite interesting..... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      I've found it the opposite in regards to Linux. Get some cutting edge hardware, and you may or may not be able to get it working well. Get a typical 2-3+ year old desktop machine, and chances are pretty good that everything will just work with no fuss. But YMMV.

    20. Re:Quite interesting..... by entrigant · · Score: 1

      Just because you can't stand using Windows, doesn't mean that it can't be a perfectly enjoyable enjoyable experience for the rest of the users.

      You cannot fully understand misery without first experiencing joy. So how can they know that they are not miserable without experiencing the joy of linux? There is no basis of comparison for "them." (I am only slightly serious :).

    21. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for contributing, asshat. But there's generally no reason why you would need to do that on a Mac. It's not a gaming platform. You don't have to buy a new video card every time John Carmack takes a shit like you do with the PC.

    22. Re:Quite interesting..... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Ok, here's a challenge for you.

      I need the following before I will even consider Linux:

      * Palm OS support - must sync calendar, todo list, et al.

      * Palm OS document support, in the form of Documents-to-Go or very similar files. I must be able to take a document from the desktop, send it to the palm, read it with RTF formatting, and bring it and its changes back.

      * Word processor with proper word count -- selection based and "new words" tracking.

      And we won't even get into the whole "actually use Excel files" or "play games without driving self crazy" problems.

    23. Re:Quite interesting..... by roxtar · · Score: 1

      .. But the excuse what those people amke is quite valid. A normal home user really doesnt want to be configuring drivers or building packages. Earlier the installation used to be an issue but now that has been taken care of for many distros. But the point is why is it odd to be satisfied with what one has..
      I really dont think that one should go out and try convincing people that they should change their OS. If they are curious and interested enough then they will change on their own. But if they are not.. then they are bound to end up having some problem.. (which they didn't have in their previous OS) and end up changing back to their previous one (and not liking Linux).

    24. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      9 out of 10 people suffered from the way you spelled "ridiculous."

    25. Re:Quite interesting..... by arose · · Score: 1

      Cameras with USB mass storage or flash cards won't give problems. Check with SANE before buying a scanner. Yes, this won't help with current hardware, but the skined pieces of crap software that they come with is barley usable anyway.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    26. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      meat teh spilin nazy

    27. Re:Quite interesting..... by arose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maya does not come close to 3ds Max functionality?

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    28. Re:Quite interesting..... by lachlan76 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nine out of ten people I know who use Windows aren't suffering because of it

      No, but then they require other people to come and do the other stuff which has to be done (virus cleanups, spyware purges, etc. etc). And when it has to be done manually, it is not a pleasant experience.

    29. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do not wan't software aimed at professionals, you wan't the popular aps that "everybody in the industry uses", because that makes you cool and hip. Cinepaint is aimed at professionals for one. There are dozens of not that well known (often special purpouse) software packages that are aimed at professionals and not the wanabee that you are. Where do you think graphics software from the SGI platform has spread?

    30. Re:Quite interesting..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If there's joy to be had in Linux, it's not in the administration thereof.

      I spent too many sleepless nights trying to do administrative tasks in Linux that were trivially easy in Windows.

    31. Re:Quite interesting..... by lucason · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In my experiance the remark:"I comfortable with my windows" is always closely follow by questions like:"Oh and by the way could you reinstall my windows or at least get rid of all these pop-ups, virusses and spam, And I keep getting this blue screen with letters on it from time to time. What should I do?"

      To get me through the holidays I've got my special shirt. http://www.thinkgeek.com/tshirts/frustrations/388b /zoom/

      My response to:"I like my windows" is "Well then fix it yourself!"

    32. Re:Quite interesting..... by jtev · · Score: 2, Informative

      My linux system interfaced rather well with my PalmOS PDA until it bit the dust. I doubt it will have any trouble with any new ones. Plucker should do what you want with documents, and there are also other Linux programs for generating Palm OS files that will work just fine. Can't realy help you on the word processor side of things since I don't use them.

      --
      That which is done from love exists beyond good and evil
    33. Re:Quite interesting..... by kyknos.org · · Score: 1

      huh. i make my living from computer graphics done in Linux. Maya (3ds cannot comapre with maya at all). Blender (well, this is a little application, but very productive and maturing very fast). Photoshop? Well it depends what you want to do with it. If you need CMYK and other prepress stuff, well bad luck - it will change soon anyway. But if you need really good Deep Paint support, Photoshop sucks comparing to Cinepaint. The worst problem I see on Linux in this area is vector graphic software.

      --

      SHE does throw dice.
    34. Re:Quite interesting..... by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm looking at setting up a company to do just that. The support model will spread the cost out between users and manufacturers with the possibility of mixed licensing models.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    35. Re:Quite interesting..... by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      You obviously have never installed Linux on a laptop, especially with wireless. Sorry, but wireless on Linux desktops is really, really stupid. I should not need the source for the whole Kernel and need to recompile the kernel in order to add wireless support. Until Linux engineers figure out that a HAL is a very good idea, or find a better alternative than recompile to add support for a piece of hardware, I'm afraid that Linux won't be ready for the desktop. I like Linux and worship FreeBSD, and absolutely can't stand either on the desktop yet. And I've been trying since Redhat 5 and Mandrake 6 to like it.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    36. Re:Quite interesting..... by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      lol I was just at someone's house and I tried to switch them to Firefox. I got the "I'd rather not switch" routine, while I removed 12 spyware programs he had installed. I reminded him that he called me over to fix his computer, and that's what I was doing. If he chose to break it again by using IE, that's his problem, and it'll be his to fix. And wholly crap did he have a lot of spyware.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    37. Re:Quite interesting..... by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      Do you consider a wireless PCMCIA card random parts? Give me a break. It's not FUD.

      I just installed FC2 from DVD. I wanted to install Linux-wlan and needed the source for it. Am I the only one that thinks it's stupid to need the Kernel source to add hardware support?

      Linux on the server rocks, and is almost as good as FreeBSD, but IMHO Linux still sucks ass on the desktop (although it's gotten better). I've been trying to like it since RH5, so I'm not green to it.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    38. Re:Quite interesting..... by Hast · · Score: 1

      The problems you are experiencing with wireless support doesn't really have anything to do with recompiling the kernel. It's really just a driver issue.

      The problem is really that when a manufacturer releases hardware they seldom release Linux drivers for it and include that in the box. If they did you could install the hardware in the same way as on Windows. (Fast even, since you can load drivers through modules at run-time.) Unfortunately what you have to do instead is to wait until some kernel hacker has made the necessary alterations to support the hardware and released a patch. You can then download that patch and recompiler, or wait until your distro provides a binary package with an updated kernel.

      This is really no different from what happens on Windows, it's just that the process is hidden from you, the user.

      Regarding HAL and the Linux way I'm really not knowledgeable enough to say if there is anything specific in HAL which Linux doesn't already do. I kind of doubt that it is all that much more advanced though, it all goes back to manufacturers and drivers in my experience.

      And for the record I have Linux installed on a Laptop, without a wireless card though. (And I know that type to get to make it work.)

    39. Re:Quite interesting..... by Coocha · · Score: 2, Informative

      I guess it depends on the laptop. I run Linux on a Dell Latitute C610 at work/home, and most everything worked exactly as I expected, in both Fedora and Gentoo. Granted, it helps to have a fully-documented driverset, especially when it comes to wireless (mine is orinoco_cs), and Fedora Core 2 had this weird issue where it tried to start the wireless before it started PCMCIA, but a simple fix involving changing a filename was found on Google. I even wrote an init script that detects whether or not my laptop is docked, and it adjusts my xorg.conf file and network config files for dock and standalone usage.

      I'm not saying that putting Linux on a desktop/laptop isn't ever a royal pain in the ass, but it's rarely impossible, and once you're done, you feel like you've accomplished something. That and the feeling that you're in total control of your system are two things that draw me to spending time doing it ;-)

      --
      May the threads progress competently.
    40. Re:Quite interesting..... by Coocha · · Score: 1

      Photoshop 7 runs via wine.

      Its latency is high, but most professional graphic designers have bitchin' systems anyways, and I bet a preemptible kernel would help alot too.

      --
      May the threads progress competently.
    41. Re:Quite interesting..... by sundog61 · · Score: 1

      Linux does not run 3ds Max or Photoshop The answer you'll get for photoshop is "use GIMP". The answer I want is "here ya go, Mr. Sundog, Photoshops CS for Linux".

    42. Re:Quite interesting..... by sundog61 · · Score: 1

      "but most professional graphic designers have bitchin' systems anyways" That's your argument as to why it's "acceptable" to run Photoshop using (what I'd guess is) an emulator? Here's a clue: Many people who use photoshop aren't graphic designers with "bitchin'" systems.

    43. Re:Quite interesting..... by sydb · · Score: 1

      I just used all my mod points then I read your post. So now I've got to throw them all away.

      WINE Is Not an Emulator. It is a re-implementation of the win32 API. There is no emulation going on, just alternative implementations of the windows API calls. Some of them, apparently, are faster than Microsoft's own implementations.

      So, if WINE was complete (which it's not) you really could throw away Windows and there would be no good reason to expect a drop in performance.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    44. Re:Quite interesting..... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Plucker?

      Last I checked, Plucker was a reader, not an editor.

    45. Re:Quite interesting..... by westlake · · Score: 1

      You also have the problem of migration. It is not likely you will meet a Windows user who doesn't have a substantial investment in Windows software and peripherals of every sort. I am not so purist that I am willing to surrender DRM'd media services like subscription radio which are Windows only.

    46. Re:Quite interesting..... by adoll · · Score: 1
      I can help with the first item: yes, most Linux distributions will have this capability but you need to tell Linux what kind of plug-in your palm has (USB, serial, bluetooth). Typically, you can do a symbolic link between where your palm lives (mine is /dev/ttyUSB0) and where pilot-link looks (/dev/pilot). As root:

      ln -s /dev/ttyUSB0 /dev/pilot

      My SuSE install came with several ways to achieve this syncing, but kPilot is likely best for the new folks. The database syncs you asked about work fine, but there is a bug in the Palm's software that prevents my Tungesten T from completely backing up everything (Pilot-link.org says this bug is now fixed, so get a distribution with this updated code). Also more here (scroll down to the section heading 'Synchronising the Palm and the PC').

      To date, I know of nothing that does your second request. I generally just use the memo pad, and the text files do transfer across just fine.

      Can't help with the last item.

      -AD

    47. Re:Quite interesting..... by wobblie · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Wait a second, you have been trying to install linux on your computer, unsuccessfully it seems, for six fucking years (RH 5), and you say that linux is "almost as good as BSD"?

      In other words, what the fuck could you possibly know that would make your opinion on linux vs BSD worth a chicken shit if you can't figure out how to install either? Saying that whole kernel must be recompiled to add a driver gives you away as a complete moron who has never used these systems.

      Fuck Off.

    48. Re:Quite interesting..... by owlstead · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't know, my parents use Linux mainly to play card games, browse the internet and do their email. On top of that there is this office thingy they do once in a while. Before my father got sick he was interested in photo-editing software. In other words, if you go easy on the multimedia, they would be served fine with Linux.

      The only thing that is keeping me from installing it is actually (tadah) the banking site, which requires IE and the government tax application software, which requires Windows. My mother is a teacher and they use Word at school, but I guess I could explain the "save as word document" feature of Open Office without too much of a problem.

      So the government and their bank force them to use Windows (while the EU fights Microsoft for using their monopolistic position). What a world.

    49. Re:Quite interesting..... by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      Hm... I thought the thing with Linux was that there aren't any drivers - it's kernel level hardware support I thought.

      A HAL adds the layer so you don't need to recompile the kernel to add hardware support, and Torvalds vehemently opposes that notion of a HAL.

      You're right about the manufacturer support, but in order to overcome this chicken / egg scenario, i'm afraid linux devs need to write the hardware support. Look at nVidia and ATi - they are both writing drivers now. As are many other vendors now.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    50. Re:Quite interesting..... by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      You're right, it's never impossible, but it can be a real big pain in the arse though!

      With FC2 - I had trouble getting it to copy the source over from DVD as well - it was dum. Apparantly it only recognized disk 2, and the dvd was unsupported. That was the point I got frustrated and said screw it and went back to XP. I like it, but it's not worth the frustration.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    51. Re:Quite interesting..... by Sigma-X · · Score: 1

      You don't mind using PS6 because it's not a priority app for you. I use it about 4-6 hours a day. It's a priority app for me.

    52. Re:Quite interesting..... by Sigma-X · · Score: 1

      My machine is a beast, true. I've got a 3.2 P4 with HT, 2 gigs RAM, and a RAID 0 Array on 10k RPM platters. (Video Card doesn't matter much for the 2d, as it's all computed on the proc except for rendering screenspace). I have such a beast because when I'm working on something at print resolution and heavily editing things, anything less powerful would be unusuable. Taking a performance hit to run an old version through WINE (I know Wine Is Not an Emulator, but it's close enough in function, at least) and I don't care if the performance hit is reduced if I fuck with the kernel. I install the latest version off of the CD in Windows XP and it runs at full speed. Across 2 monitors, if I want (which I do.)

    53. Re:Quite interesting..... by Sigma-X · · Score: 1

      As for the Maya/3ds debate, I'll assume you've used Max as much as I've used Maya, because I've come to the opposite conclusion because I know Max like the back of my hand, whereas I know Maya can probably do whatever I want it to do, but frequently can't figure it out off the top of my head without reading the help file. And yeah, I do need CMYK. I'm currently working on a design commission for a 14 page printed book for a school. My most recent job before that was designing business cards for Digitally Imported. If you're a designer, (not a webmaster) you need CMYK. Printed material is growing steadily despite the internet, as people have just grown more hungry for quick information (including away from the computer), Nevermind the fact that not being able to multipurpose a digital thing (some stills from a movie? Hi-rez logos for a web company) into something else (Movie poster? Catalog?) is a major handicap. I'm glad that your magic job allows you to never consider CMYK, but the majority of the design world has to bow to the fact that they will design things for the multi-billion dollar industry that is printing.

    54. Re:Quite interesting..... by Robocoastie · · Score: 1

      ...and I'd say it provides useful arguements for converting people from Windows and Mac platforms to Linux...but sadly, most people I try to convert use the "but this does what I want already, and that's more work, and I don't really see the benefit" excuse. It seems that people tend to suffer with what they have, if it works at all, rather than put in a little effort and change something to be much better. Me: True and the arguement makes sense -- at the moment. But have they forgotten what it was like to upgrade from win3.1? the driver incompatabilites driving them mad that they gave up and just bought brand new? It happend again with '98. XP was an easier transition but Longhorn is going to be another beast altogether with this 3d desktop! Windows just got even more bloated! Remember the first '95 computers shipped with 8meg of memory? MEG! Not gig -- meg. Will these people do the switch all over again? (the hardware companies are just hopeing they will, they love it when M$ adds bloat because their sales go up. XP wasn't a big enough sales jump but their all banking on "Win Media center" for now and "Longhorn" for the near future. When this happens and you remind them that MS has been wanting to kill support already for the 9x's stand by ready with your Knoppix disk and show them how life can be breathed back into their computer and the constant upgrade cycle to support MS's bank account can be done away with.

    55. Re:Quite interesting..... by kyknos.org · · Score: 1

      well, i need CMYK too. but only ocassionally. so about 2% of my work is done under OS X. it is not enough to keep me in that OS. with GEGL library for the Gimp, supporting CMYK, it wont be necessary soon (few months?)

      --

      SHE does throw dice.
    56. Re:Quite interesting..... by Peyote+Pekka · · Score: 1
      No, but then they require other people to come and do the other stuff which has to be done (virus cleanups, spyware purges, etc. etc). And when it has to be done manually, it is not a pleasant experience.

      That is called working for free for uncle Bill and is probably not counted in Bills precious TCO adverts.

    57. Re:Quite interesting..... by bodan · · Score: 1

      I've also spent weeks trying to do administrative tasks and damage control on Windows that were trivially unnecessary in Linux.

      --
      "I think I am a fallen star. I should wish on myself."
    58. Re:Quite interesting..... by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      ok, smart arse - what about modules? here is how (in gentoo) we add the binary nvidia glx module

      emerge sync ; emerge nvidia-glx

      im sure its just as easy with apt-get and probably apt-rpm. Now tell me a way of installing the nvidia drivers on windows that is as easy as on gentoo (apparently a diffucult distrobution) - debian and redhat even have gui's for their apt-get/apt-rpm systems.

      if the module exists for your wireless card, it'll be that easy. you do have to have the kernel source, but you certainly dont have to recompile the kernel every time you add a new device.

    59. Re:Quite interesting..... by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      Never said adding drivers was difficult, and really installing the nVidia drivers is just as quick. Download installer and double-click.

      Oh, and how long have you waited for portage to sync up?

      I'm still talking about wireless cards being a royal pain in the arse. And if it's not wireless cards it'll be something else. Like Scanner? DVD Burner?

      There's a whole plethora of hardware that will not work easily under a Linux box... As soon as I find a gotcha, I move back to XP for the desktop.

      Think about it - I have all this hardware I've invested in. If one piece doesn't work in Linux, I've just justified the price of XP.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    60. Re:Quite interesting..... by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      you were taling about drivers in general, i know wireless cards supported are sparse at the moment, but the ones that are supported are emergable just like the nvidia drivers.

      in windows, you have to piss about on the internet until you find the download link (some websites hide them for some reason, although not nvidia), then youve got to follow through an installer, then reboot.

      portage doesn't take that long to sync, and you dont _have_ do do that (especially if you only synced it recently).

      anyway, my tv card might as well not work in windows XP, because the application is shit (one of those skinned apps that takes up more memory than the weather forcast systems)

    61. Re:Quite interesting..... by yuri+benjamin · · Score: 1

      I just refuse to do it. I don't use windows myself and if a family member has a problem that is directly related to using windows (rather than simple "how do I ....") the only help I can give is migrating to linux. They don't have to migrate - they can find someone else who's prepared to clean up a windows box.

      I defend my position by the fact that having left windows back in the mid 90s, I lack the expertise they require.

      --
      You make the mistake of thinking you can educate the fundamental stupidity out of people. You can't.
    62. Re:Quite interesting..... by Hast · · Score: 1

      No, you don't need to recompile the kernel to add hardware support. You need to compile a module (containing the driver) and load it. I assume that if Linus oppose a HAL it's because it adds a lot of steps between the hardware and the driver. Stuff that Linux doesn't really need.

      All that said I can't say that I'm an expert on this. So there may well be problems I don't know of. Eg if you need to add support to an entirely new hardware type (such as USB, Firewire, PCI-X etc) that may very well need a recompilation. However, adding a new USB device doesn't need a recompilation. Naturally the same is true for Windows.

      And there are a lot of drivers for Linux. That's just a term for the software between the hardware and the OS. What is new about nVidia and ATi's drivers are that they are binary only. So you can't compile them, they are still loaded as modules though.

  3. May be its not the software that's broken by gtrubetskoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IMHO the way we stare into a little window and operate things with a mouse and a keyboard is very very limited, and so no matter how hard you try, any desktop will basically suck....

    I want the actual surface of my desk to be the desktop, one very lage touch sensitive screen.

    1. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where are you going to pile all your stuff then? (or will there be an integrated scanner/shredder to deal with the paper mess..)?

    2. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Chundra · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, so when you rest your hands, arms, or elbows on the desk you'd inadvertently click stuff. Sounds great.

    3. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by gtrubetskoy · · Score: 1
      Yeah, so when you rest your hands, arms, or elbows on the desk you'd inadvertently click stuff. Sounds great.

      This should be easy to overcome. E.g. to make a window active you have to tap it three times.

      Besides, you don't usually rest your hands on the objects on the desk anyway - it'd be a disaster if I rested my arm on my coffee cup...

    4. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by gtrubetskoy · · Score: 1
      Where are you going to pile all your stuff then? (or will there be an integrated scanner/shredder to deal with the paper mess..)?

      The stuff will be piled the same place it's always been - on top. An integrated scanner wouldn't be a bad idea...

    5. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Uh, tap three times? Adding unnecessary tapping just so you can get a real desktop interface? That sounds counter productive. It might be interesting though I'd say tablet computing would be more useful, and unfortunately, that really hasn't made a big impact either.

    6. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't click stuff because the gesturing from sliding your entire arm will be completely different to a pointed finger press or stroke.

      There would be no need to triple click everywhere before. That would make the system much less usable than it currently is now.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    7. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I want the actual surface of my desk to be the desktop, one very lage touch sensitive screen.

      Although this idea may have its problems, it will overcome the inefficiency of the mouse (or haveing to reach across to the monitor if it was a touch screen)

    8. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Ninwa · · Score: 2, Funny
      IMHO the way we stare into a little window and operate things with a mouse and a keyboard is very very limited, and so no matter how hard you try, any desktop will basically suck.... I want the actual surface of my desk to be the desktop, one very lage touch sensitive screen.
      This would turn counter-strike into a very interesting game... There's a terrorist! Poke him!
    9. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Sigma-X · · Score: 2, Informative

      This doesn't change the fact that Linux is not as easy to set up as a windows system, nor does it have the software library that windows has. It covers the basics but you'll never get anyone interested in creating graphics, using a digital camera, scanner, digital video recording (as in cameras, not DVR), playing games, etc. interested, because it simply doesn't support that. So, in other words, all the cool things that casual desktop users want to experiment with aren't available. It has e-mail, office, etc...but so does windows and it probably all came with the machine already. There is no Linux Killer App. There isn't a reason for a casual user to switch to Linux (aside from security, which is not a priority concern for casual users), because there isn't interesting software available, and there certainly isn't anything available to appeal to professionals (outside of secretaries) who deal with computers in non-programming professions (IE, design, print, etc)

    10. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i'd rather have no desktop and just be able to visualise everything i want through my own embedded hardware, and switch to and from real world at any instant (or have ability to overlay the virtual visual field onto the real physical one, with self-correcting translucancy and contrast).
      until then i'll stick with high-rez framebuffer console and ergonomic keyboard. and no mouse, just a simple touchpad for cut & paste with gpm. i never liked the "desktop" metaphor one bit!

    11. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by jedimark · · Score: 1

      You sad mortals who do not control your subconcious... ;-) And whats with this outdated coffee cup technology? haven't you heard of intraveinous caffeine injections?

    12. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with keyboard and mouse being limited, but i don't want to replace it with something else (no matter what it is) that will also have its limitations.

      There's lot of solutions that should be used next to one another. Every one has its its advantages for certain situations.

      talk to you voice-recorder on your phone, PDA or MP3player and stick it in to your voice recognition (later).

      just send audio recordings, instead of text, for some things

      use the tablet screen

      use the pen to write on paper, but remind everything digitally (do you still need special paper?)

      use the projection keyboard.

      use the computer (not just directly the big grey thing under your desk), but for example through your MP3 player to read you things out loud.

    13. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fool. Of course the Mega-Desk(TM) will laser scan your eyeline, conforming your line of site with your hand movements to avoid that sort of situation.

      Further, the temperature grid layer will also track cups of tea or coffee placed on the surface of the Mega-Desk(TM), noting its current Enjoyment Potential and reminding you when to pour a fresh cup to replace the lukewarm slop.

    14. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by johansalk · · Score: 1

      Here's what I want, a fully "web" interface. I wish all apps were just simply that. Mozilla firefox is an example, google is another, i wish the rest of Linux is just simply that.

    15. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Scott7477 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps a better solution to the stare into a little window would be a large screen with pointing device such as in "Minority Report." This way when you spill your latte you don't crash the network

      --
      "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
    16. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by fymidos · · Score: 1

      Not to mention what would happen during an "incident" with that girl from PR..

      --
      Washington bullets will simply be known as the "Bulle
    17. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by qopax · · Score: 1

      I'd say reliability and security is not such a small benefit when switching from Windows. You'd think casual users wouldn't care much, but believe me, they are annoyed by having their windows crash cause of spyware all the time too.

      --
      I pwn this comment. "The Fine Print" says so.
    18. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, come on. That only happens in porn and you know it!

    19. Re:May be its not the software that's broken by yuri+benjamin · · Score: 1

      WTF? My father-in-law's digital camera works fine with my wife's laptop which runs only linux. Mandrake 10.0. No drivers were required - just plug it in and it works.

      --
      You make the mistake of thinking you can educate the fundamental stupidity out of people. You can't.
  4. Best Desktop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I have used most Linux desktop managers out there, from KDE to Gnome, to blackbox, to xfce to nothing. I have used CDE. I have used Windows. I am using Mac right now. I have used BeOS and other alternatives.

    I think I liked the BeOS design best. But it lacked applications. And that is the real issue, I think. Most users just want an icon or menu to select the programs they want to use. Until an Office killer comes along, Linux is gonna have a hard time.

    Not that this can't happen. Firefox and Thunderbird are awesome web and email clients. Sadly, Thunderbird can't play with Exchange. OpenOffice isn't it. I once though Word Perfect was the future, but that fell short. Oh well ... I am sure something will either mature enough, or port over. I believe Gnumeric is the closest to being a solid replacement for an Office app, but haven't used it in a year or so.

    1. Re:Best Desktop by cyclop · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For the everyday family - small office user, Linux is more than ready. If everything you need to do is reading&writing documents - browsing the internet - managing email - IM - chatting - listening to music and viewing videos, well, Linux is there. Do you think it's just nothing? Well,it's just what most computer users need.

      Professional users need something different,of course. I wonder why doesn't Adobe port its suites to Linux (or at least support them on WINE). And music editing and production on Linux is still at zero.

      --
      -- Patent no.123456: A way to personalize /. comments with a sig attached to the end.
    2. Re:Best Desktop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with the desire for other companies to port to Linux. Adobe porting its suite of apps would be a great boost.

      I do not believe linux is ready for the desktop for home users, yet. Is it close? Maybe. Again, the office app is important. I know, I hate it, too, but that is the reality.

      Also, media that just works from the browser. Most users will pile on security applications and all that just so they can continue to use IExplorer.boom. Why? Firefox doesn't require all that software to prevent spyware, and can easily block popups and so on. Thunderbird is more secure than OE. Yet users want the simplicity that is with IE and OE. Sadly, this is true. I have offered to several people to put on a different browser, and make their bookmarks work. I get the dreaded face of 'no' from them.

    3. Re:Best Desktop by cyclop · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have offered to several people to put on a different browser, and make their bookmarks work. I get the dreaded face of 'no' from them.

      Wow. You probably know more morons than me, and that's impressive :).
      When I hinted people to switch to Firefox -without offering any help about their bookmarks!- it was enough to talk about simple features like tabbed browsing and pop up blocking to see my whole lab switch in mass.

      I can't see why Firefox and Thunderbird are not as simple as Outlook and IE. Frankly I think Thunderbird is much more user friendly than Outlook. That's not the problem. The problem is not OO.org vs Word (OO.org is OK for 90% users). Is much more the crappy Gimp vs Photoshop, or NOTHING vs FruityLoops, or NOTHING vs Macromedia Flash, or poor little Inkscape vs Illustrator. The challenge is on professional, large suites, IMHO.

      --
      -- Patent no.123456: A way to personalize /. comments with a sig attached to the end.
    4. Re:Best Desktop by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      I should preface this by saying that I'm a fairly long time linux user, and love it. I'm not sure if I totally agree on everything you listed though. IM for example. It works great on linux if all the person needs is to send text, but anything more seems to come up with compatibility problems. For example if talking to someone using yahoo messenger, there'll be no file transfer, no avatar use, no IMVironments or audibles. The usefullness of these is debatable, but there's a large amount of people out there who would be annoyed at losing them. Video can be problematic too. I think because of automatic codec and player updates, linux is more userfriendly for open and somewhat open formats. But embedded video on webpages in either wmv or rm seems to be pretty hit or miss on whether it'll get picked up and played properly. Or at least it requires a significant amount of tweaking, either from a person making a package or from the people putting together a distro to accomplish it.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    5. Re:Best Desktop by cyclop · · Score: 1

      You're right on some points. Embedded video is a real pain. As for IM, well, Gaim 1.x seems to be a really big improvement. I don't have a Yahoo!IM account, but on the MSN Gaim finally has full file transfer and user icons support.

      There is as always the somehow lacking hardware support. Now is limited, for the average user, mainly to: internal modems, USB ADSL modems and mobile phones (for file transfer/sync). Only a few models in these three categories work well with Linux.

      Anyway I think a preinstalled Linux system should be a more than viable solution for the SOHO users. No viruses, a pleasant and easy desktop, and a lot of apps ready to work. Many people don't ask for more,and that's that people Linux should be pushed on.

      --
      -- Patent no.123456: A way to personalize /. comments with a sig attached to the end.
    6. Re:Best Desktop by chazwurth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not convinced that there is any such thing as the 'everyday family' user who just needs to read and write documents, browse, email, chat, etc. That is, I recognize that there are such users, but I'm not sure that they qualify as 'everyday user' anymore. More and more people I meet who aren't tech-savvy, or even computer-literate, want to use their computers for other things. My mother, for example, is becoming a serious amateur photographer, and spends perhaps ten to twenty hours a week editing photos. A professor I met while doing tech support at my university wants to make movies on her family history and hand them out on DVDs to her relatives. Many friends of mine, mostly not computer-literate, want to do serious sound editing.


      I'm not saying these things can't be done under Linux, although I think some of them are more difficult than they are under other platforms. I am saying that the image many people have of 'joe user' is possibly becoming outdated. I'd be interested in seeing some numbers, if anyone's aware of studies that have been done on the subject.

      --
      The plural of 'anecdote' is not 'data'. --Dan Kaminsky
    7. Re:Best Desktop by bersl2 · · Score: 1

      Sadly, Thunderbird can't play with Exchange.

      It's not supposed to. Evolution is supposed to do that.

    8. Re:Best Desktop by Spoing · · Score: 3, Insightful
      1. I have offered to several people to put on a different browser, and make their bookmarks work. I get the dreaded face of 'no' from them.

      Anyone I've tried to talk into using Firefox has not switched. Anyone who I've installed Firefox for and shown them how easy it is has switched. No exceptions.

      People hate to change or commit themselves to anything. It means that they have lost control. They 'just want to have it fixed'. When you asked, you asked if they wanted to change...and the obvious response is 'no...just fix it'.

      Here's my suggestion;

      1. Install Firefox.
      2. Import the settings and bookmarks into Firefox.
      3. Ask them what sites they use frequently. Chances are there are 3-5 sites they like.
      4. Put the sites in seperate tabs.
      5. Bookmark the set of tabs.
      6. Change the default home page to this set of tabs.
      7. Do not make Firefox the default browser.
      8. Do make extra icons and put Firefox in easy to find locations.

      Now, show them Firefox and how nice and simple it is to have the group of tabs.

      Let them know that Internet Explorer is still there and is the default browser...but if they want, they can make Firefox the default by answering the question that appears when they start Firefox.

      Works like a charm.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    9. Re:Best Desktop by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      To be fair to GIMP: If you're in the graphics business, with color matching systems and CMYK and the like, or if you need the insane brush engine to do a textured/scattered/wet-edges/chroma-jitter dual brush of some sort . . . well yeah, GIMP doesn't have that. But 90% of these people don't need that either. I'd say it compares similarly to the OpenOffice example you gave.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    10. Re:Best Desktop by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      Wow I'd hate to have you as a friend/someone I pay/get to fix my computer. I'd hate to have someone install programs on my computer without letting me know why they're doing so and asking if it's okay. Nevermind they can just uninstall, and nevermind I'm likely to say "sure, go ahead if it's as good as you say."

    11. Re:Best Desktop by Spoing · · Score: 1
      1. Wow I'd hate to have you as a friend/someone I pay/get to fix my computer. I'd hate to have someone install programs on my computer without letting me know why they're doing so and asking if it's okay. Nevermind they can just uninstall, and nevermind I'm likely to say "sure, go ahead if it's as good as you say."

      Hmmm...I can see where you might see it that way. Since you seem to be a novice at system repair or might never do it yourself, you probably see no other option. If so, read on. If you actually do have specialized knowledge on system repair, I'll likely not convince you; look at my original post for the reasons why.

      Note: I'm only addressing problems with computers that friends and small clients encounter and ask help for -- not as a system administrator for a large commercial system installation (clients and servers). The two are very different.

      While I *DO* ask if it's OK if I install other software -- Firefox or not -- it's really just a formality; if the answer is *NO* I tell them I can't help.

      Adding patches or reinstalling is one level of a fix. Removal or isolation of defective or harmful parts is another necessary part of fixing a system. Checking and changing system settings is yet another. Adding better tools is also part of the fix. Just repairing what is currently broken is irresponsible and a waste of time for the person asking for help; if it is broken, and I can deal with it, I am asked to deal with it. To stop short would be wrong.

      As a bonus, using Firefox or another secure browser when asked to fix web-related problems and not using IE allows other tools to be skipped -- reducing potential cruft. Allowing them to get used to Firefox before having to install the other tools is a low-impact way of dealing with potential problems.

      As a tool, Firefox is ideal. It does not suffer from many of the problems IE suffers from. It can be removed cleanly; it's not spyware and has no trailing cruft. Because of that, it has no negitive impact past some disk space use and a few registry entries.

      Note that I've verified there is no negitive impact and don't take it as a fact just because I trust the developers. Look for yourself if you know how; dump and compare the registry (before/during/after removal), look over the files, check what gets installed, check the dependencies of what is installed, ... . It's not rocket science, though you do need to have the right tools.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    12. Re:Best Desktop by arose · · Score: 1

      IMHO, if you do serious things than you can as well learn about the matter at hand, learning a new interface isn't all that big in this context. Even with such "unfriendly" interfaces as Cinelerra it doesn't take more than one project to laern all the vital funtions.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    13. Re:Best Desktop by kyknos.org · · Score: 1

      adobe is not even able to port its software to MacOS correctly. May be it is better now wit CS versions, but before that i had a das experiance comparing Mac and Windows versions of their InDesign software. Althoug my Mac machine was faster than the Windows box, it run on a Mac so slow that I was wondering if they just emulate Intel CPU on the Mac to run the InDesign code.

      --

      SHE does throw dice.
    14. Re:Best Desktop by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      It's ready until you stuff a wireless PCMCIA card in your laptop and the Kernel doesn't recognize it. And then the dum end user has to call an IT friend over who'll switch them back to XP.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    15. Re:Best Desktop by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      I take two different approaches with FF. If it's a friend, and I'm working for free, I install it and tell them to switch over, or I won't do any more spyware cleanups without billing them. It's a waste of my time to go fix people's computers for free and have them not listen to my warnings about IE. Actually it's disrespectful of the free service I provide for them.

      I equate it to having a mechanic fix the heads on your engine for free after you ran it dry of oil. If you run your engine dry of oil again, the mechanic should charge you double for being a moron.

      If it's a paying customer, I introduce them to FF and tell them that they'll save money on me if they switch. It's an easy sell. If they chose to go back to IE, I've given them the tools they need to stay away from spyware. I can't do anything more.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    16. Re:Best Desktop by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      about your sig - without a firewall:

      windows:
      rpc can not be turned off, although it should only listen to localhost (only firewalls can do this)
      smb ports (if needed) should only listen on localhost (firewall)

      linux - some servers wont run behind an inetd type application, (although most allow you to specify ipaddress/netmask's to allow from, some dont) you need a firewall to protect these applications if you dont want the whole world to have access to them.

    17. Re:Best Desktop by Spoing · · Score: 1
      Firewalls are necessary...no doubt. I have 2 running right now; one on the system I'm using and another on the internet gateway.

      I am opposed to the "We're protected -- we have a firewall!" attitude. I've had arguments with people who should know better -- who are paid to know better -- insist that the firewall is all that is needed. ARRRRRGGGGHHHHH!!!

      1. windows:
        rpc can not be turned off, although it should only listen to localhost (only firewalls can do this)
        smb ports (if needed) should only listen on localhost (firewall)

      Yep. It's a design flaw in Windows.^^ Can't wait till they make it optional.

      (^^. Having the firewall block it shows that it is optional...if not, the system would fail when the firewall is enabled.)

      1. linux - some servers wont run behind an inetd type application, (although most allow you to specify ipaddress/netmask's to allow from, some dont) you need a firewall to protect these applications if you dont want the whole world to have access to them.

      I'm more brutal; if you don't need it -- inetd or not -- disable or remove it entirely. Files and all. If you do need it, you should make sure that whatever is exposed can be secured as much as possible. Keep in mind that inetd provides low overhead to services that may not be used heavily and some protection. It is not an assurance of security; if the service is exposed the service should be capable of being abused and not fall over.

      I'm very excited with how SELinux is progressing. It's not the only way to lock down systems, though it is part of a long term progression in security. Too bad that Microsoft will probably not push systems like it for a couple years if at all.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    18. Re:Best Desktop by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      using xinetd allows you to run a server, with various security enhancing options.

      for example swat (samba web administration tool), just add only_frog = localhost to /etc/xinet.d/swat

      rpc isn't optional - but it only has to beable to listen on localbost, windows will shutdown if you stop it from doing that.

  5. All the components are there, in a bag by ChiralSoftware · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Everything that desktop Linux needs is there: a truly great office suite (OOo), several good PIM/mail programs (Evolution, Thunderbird, Kontact), several great web browsers (Firefox, Konqueror, Mozilla, Opera), the ability to run a lot of MS Windows software (Crossover Office), and many other features. There's no lack of software. The problem is lack of seamless user experience.

    It's pretty hard to explain to a user who doesn't care about such things why the look-and-feel is so different among the KDE desktop, the Mozilla browser, OpenOffice and Evolution. It's hard to explain the maddening complexity of clipboard issues among these apps. "Oh, you can't cut and paste between X and Y because X is a ___ app, but Y is a ___ app." That's fine for those of us who understand the differences among X, KDE and GTK, but ordinary desktop users shouldn't have to be aware of such things.

    Fortunately it looks like there is a project to make OpenOffice fully integrated with KDE/Qt. Also, with both Evolution and Suse now owned by the same company (Novell) hopefully there is going to be some better integration there, too. I was somewhat disappointed when I installed the latest Suse 9.2 that there still is a confusing choice between Kontact and Evolution, and presumably Evolution isn't fully integrated with the KDE desktop, but I expect (hope) these things will be fixed in the next release.

    Think more about seamless integration, less about apps. The apps are there! But the user experience is not.

    These are my observations as a five-year exclusive desktop Linux user.

    1. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The integration is getting closer and closer.

      Right now I have an unstable bleeding-edge version of Ximain Openoffice that looks exactly like any other GTK app on my desktop.

      If you use Gentoo, it's the ximain-openoffice build.

      One caveat: I get crazy lockups using it in combination with the fd.o xcompmgr. Not that suprising though, since xcompmgr is basically just a proof of concept.

    2. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by archen · · Score: 1

      "The problem is lack of seamless user experience"

      While the problems you listed are true, there are a fair share of not so seamless experiences on windows as well. I might have agreed with you about how various apps just looked and behaved differently a few years ago, but it's just as bad in windows nowdays. I mean the crap skinned interfaces just don't stop anymore. Everything from my camera software, to winamp, to my cd burning software all look completely different. I think users are okay with the different look as long as things are completely off the wall (Motif looking things).

      But the apps are still important. Most people wont move to Linux just to use something else - they need a reason. And the point of an operating system is to use applications do do things. To draw people, Linux needs to have basic apps (as you listed) and "killer apps" things that people just love that run on Linux. Kasbar is one thing I miss on every other computer. Recently I discovered Rosegarden, which is exactly the sort of music composition software I've been looking for, for years. People don't really care if you can browse the web on Linux, they can do that already. People will take notice if you have a nice peice of software that they wish they had too - which is made even more attractive by the fact that you often don't have to pay(*) for it.

      (*) I'd easily pay $200 for Paint Shop Pro on Linux. God save me from the Gimp. Krita where are you?

    3. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by Osty · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ecellent points, every one of them. However, I'd like to add a note of caution. Theming/skinnning is not enough to create a seamless user experience. Sure, that might make buttons look the same across all applications, but if those buttons don't work the same, it's not seamless. If you have one app written in Athena/Xaw, another using Motif/Lesstif (don't laugh, there are still plenty of apps that use that stuff, especially in the engineering and scientific sectors), and a third using GTK/GNOME, no amount of theming is going to make them work the same. Athena/Xaw's scrollbars act completely different than anything you've ever seen, as do Motif's comboboxes. The point here is that Linux really needs a single, standard widget toolkit (a single standard desktop or WM is not as important, but that would be a good next step). Qt or GTK, pick one. Everything else should change to use the chosen one (ie, if Qt is chosen, write a light layer that provides the GTK programming interface backed by Qt widgets).

    4. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      (I wrote the comment you are replying to.)

      I completely agree. Theming/skinning is worse than pointless. I am so disappointed that Java Swing (for example) spends so much effort on its stupid "pluggable look and feel" structure. I don't want that. I want to be able to run Java and have it use Qt for everything. And that applies to every other kind of app.

      We need to pick one of Qt or GTK and get a complete set of desktop software using it. It can be a lightweight layer on top. That's fine. But it needs to be real Qt for every step of rendering.

      There is hope for this happening. Novell is basing its business on capturing the desktop from Microsoft and all the users that Redhat has abandoned. Someone over there must be smart enough to know that it won't happen until everything is integrated and using one widget set and event model and clipboard and data source. When/if that happens, I think KDE will be far ahead of Win XP and will be on par with OS X.

      I sure hope they pick Qt. GTK is just a mess. But either way, they need to pick one and make it work. If Suse/Novell has a clue, they are going to put several full-time developers on the KDE OpenOffice project and also put some developers on a project for a KDE Evolution and they will put together something like "Kgecko" and make that the default browser. It will only take about a dozen developers to do these things, and that is what will make or break their desktop initiative. Novell has the money and resources to do this. This should be their top Linux priority right now, if they are smart.

    5. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by JanneM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point here is that Linux really needs a single, standard widget toolkit (a single standard desktop or WM is not as important, but that would be a good next step). Qt or GTK, pick one. Everything else should change to use the chosen one (ie, if Qt is chosen, write a light layer that provides the GTK programming interface backed by Qt widgets).

      OK, I picked GTK. Now, would please all Qt users and programmers please form an orderly line and hand in their Qt-related stuff.

      The point here is, you can't force people. Those different toolkits and desktops have their strenghts, and different people are going to prefer different solutions. If anybody would try to declare one technology by fiat, all you'd accomplish is piss off more than half of all users and create far worse interoperability problems instead (since nobody would want to cooperate with those overbearing a*holes anymore).

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    6. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by Kristoffer+Lunden · · Score: 1

      Nevermind getting OOo in KDE/Qt, what I'm looking forward to is Gecko in all it's incarnations. Konqueror is pretty good for filesystem and some other tasks, but it is nowhere close when it comes to browsing, both interfacewise and renderingwise. Also, integration and interoperation between KDE and the Mozilla products are not very good, hopefully this will also be remedied.

      I want best of both worlds! =)

      You guys who are hacking on this, know that there are people that will call you heroes once you get this out the door. ;-)

    7. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point here is that Linux really needs a single, standard widget toolkit ... Everything else should change to use the chosen one

      Neither Windows nor Mac use a single widget toolkit. What they do do is theme and provide consistant style guides for applications. I don't hear people complaining that Firefox does not use native Win32 widgets.

      While you guys are off fighting Widget War III (The Chosen One), there are reasonable solutions that could be put in place tomorrow.

      Just implement a centralized settings file or database or -erm- registry. Just dump all the UI / Key command settings there and every application can adapt to using them. (Put MIME types and Default Browser/Mailer settings there as well while you are at it.)

      I could care less if every application has the exact same size buttons. The problem is that every application is a different shade of gray/beige. Also, if I say I want my menus to be Purple 20 point Times Roman font on a Pink background, I should only have to do it once and every app should pick it up.

      --
      Whenever I hear the word 'Innovation', I reach for my pistol.
    8. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you guys are saying is that OpenOffice is forking between Regular OOo, KDE OOo, and GTK OOo. Thanks but no thanks.

    9. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by the_womble · · Score: 1
      Oh, you can't cut and paste between X and Y because X is a ___ app, but Y is a ___ app.

      Can somoeone please tell me how to reproduce this.

      I can cut annd paste between Gnome and KDE apps without any problem, except that highlight and middle click does not work if the source is Gnumeric - but that has nothing to do with different toolkits as it does not work with a Gnome app either.

    10. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, actually it basically skins OpenOffice to match your DE.

      It uses the information from your GTK theme in my case (Glossy P GTK Theme).

    11. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by failedlogic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I tend to agree with the parent post.
      (I must admit before continuing, I've never fully swichted to Linux from Windows. And I'm not a programmer. Some reasons follow:)

      Most of the desktop Linux stuff is ready. As soon as I pop in a CD to install Linux the:

      1) Installation on most distros is pretty staight forward. For most of the distros (and as an aside at least FreeBSD too) the most difficult/confusing part of the install is partitioning the drive. MS isn't all there too.
      2) 1st biggest problem is getting all the hardware to work. I still rely on whatever work distros did to get printing running out of the box. I have an HP 5L. Its an older, simple (no color) printer ... couldn't this be made a bit easier? IMO CUPS seems to have added more complexity.
      CD-Burning is kinda confusing since its undergone a lot of changes - kernel wise.
      Video cards (admittedly I have a Radeon 9500 ... If I downgraded my card it would be a snap) but if I can't get decent video performance w/o kernel recompiling, patching X config files... yada yada... then I'm going to give up. The same applies for newer Nvidia cards though I hear its easier to install.
      Ditto to plug & play USB -- esp mounting my external HDD. ALSA is not fun either.
      3) Look and feel. This is of course harder to explain but at the very least ... cut and paste should work for all X programs.
      4) Productivity apps. Some/most are there for the bulk of productivity work. OO (among others) is quickly shaping up to be a great project.

      Other 'productivity' tools like SED, GREP ... and shell scripts save a lot of time. And they run so much better in native Nix.

      If Gnome and KDE are going to be the big desktop projects for all 'Nix distros why not work towards a level of integration and look and feel similar to Apple? I'm not advocating copying Apple. Just their level of intergration and ease of use is unparalled in the industry. This should be a goal of desktop 'Nix (for all processors!!!). Afterall, I'm sure there's a lot of techies here using Apple because its an easy, powerful Nix system.

      Personally, I prefer the idea of XFCE (a light, fast desktop environment). I think a common control pannel to switch X dekstop resoultions, font configuration, handle desktop shortcuts and efault applications (yes its probably a "registry" ) should be in the works.

    12. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by incom · · Score: 1

      http://gtk-qt.freedesktop.org/ It makes it pretty bareable for me. I pretty much stick to qt and gtk apps though.

      --
      True genius is grasping a situation like a peice of fruit, and peircing it just right so that it drains dry.
    13. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by aztektum · · Score: 1

      Those different toolkits and desktops have their strenghts, and different people are going to prefer different solutions.

      Different computer programmers/professionals would be a better fit than different people.

      Those in accounting, marketing, PHB's, and average Joe's want 1 solution that works, and will work the same, tomorrow, next week, and for the most part over the next few years.

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    14. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I agree with the parent: we need a standard toolkit. Unfortunately, as you said, that's never going to happen. So instead how about a standard API, so that GTK and QT could just be used interchangably?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    15. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by JanneM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A major reason people select different toolkits is because they have different preferences for the API and abilities. Defining a common API would fail for exactly the same reason standardizing on a common toolkit would.

      The best way forward is the one we're already taking - let people use whatever current (or future) desktop, toolkit and so on that they want, and instead define common protocols for everything that needs to interoperate.

      We have a lot of stuff that already just works transparently (and works so well most people probably don't even realize there was a real standardization effort behind it at all). With stuff like D-bus being adopted as a common standard, we're getting ever further in the direction of transparency.

      The real beauty of this, as opposed to mandating a single API or piece of software, is that it's "future proof". People can experiment with new user interfaces and new directions for the desktop without sacrificing interoperability. Ten years from now, both Qt/KDE and GTK/Gnome might be just distant memories of the old, bad, way of creating a desktop, but whatever we run then would probably interoperate quite nicely with what we have today.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    16. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 1

      I don't like reading documents in OpenOffice, in Windows or Linux. OO always inserts extra page breaks, and the fonts just look wierd and ugly.

      I for one do *not* find OpenOffice an adequate replacement for Word. It's fine to create documents in their own right in OO, but every .doc file I've needed to open for business, or what have you, has looked kinda retarded in OO. You get the gist of it, it just looks "wrong" and there are extra page breaks.

    17. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 1

      You don't have to force users. Just force the developers. KDE should not allow a non-QT app to even run. It should display a message directing the user to e-mail the developer and request that he release a QT version of the app.

      Eventually, the devs will pick one or the other. Or they may choose to support both and select the widgets at compile time (ifdefs?).

      Anyway, at some point, you have to make a decision. Do you want growth or choice. Pick one and be happy.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    18. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So basically you are saying that Linux should change because it isn't what Windows users want??? What about the people who like Linux just the way it is? Why should I sacrafise what I want just to make other people happy? I personally don't care whether Linux is widely adopted or not, the only people that do care are companies such as Novell and Mandrakesoft that stand to make money from it.

      Also, your idea about locking GTK apps out of KDE is about the most idiotic and stupid thing I have ever seen posted in a forum in my life. Forcing users to switch back and forth between DEs until the thousands of developers finally agree on one toolkit (which could take years, or decades...or maybe never). Never mind the fact Gnome probably wouldn't do something as dumb...therefore people would use Gnome as they would have access to all apps that way. You should be ashamed of your stupid idea.

    19. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by teh_winch · · Score: 1

      So pretty much ruin it for most of the existing users in the hope windows users will switch?

      What will happen is everyone would just ignore the crippled release and use the patched version with the check removed.

      Anyway I find the whole widget war stupid. QT and GTK are now similar enough to each other and windows that it isn't an issue. Anyone that has used a program on windows is going to have no trouble using a kde version of the program or a GTK version.

      It's not like programs on windows are that consistant either. Win Xp doesn't have problems and it has widgets that look different to previous versions of windows. Not only that but old programs may still use the old apperance widgets. You could have two programs running at the same time with a different appearance and users don't care.
      Then there are the windows programs that use completly odd skined interfaces or programs like office that use fancy menus or other custom widgets.

    20. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      show them the x clipboard - its all i use now, its much easier (if you didn't know, just highlight text then middle click somewhere else).

      it takes some getting used to (i used to control-c control-v too, but i remembered eventually and now i get pissed off at college when middle click doesn't paste the text i highlighted).

      the integration between kde and gnome is getting there (im pretty sure it works between all gtk/qt application now)

    21. Re:All the components are there, in a bag by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      Adding the gtk api to qt would do this (qt is much more than a toolkit, so it would be easier to add gtk to qt), although this wouldn't be a copy/paste job because

      a) gtk is lgpl, qt is multiple licenced
      b) the qt 'way' would have to be implemented with this gtk api

      although this would mean gtk would no longer be needed, as its api would be provided by qt (meaning less memory usage).

  6. Excellent writeup by erick99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Damn, but that is well written! I can't think of something better to set in front of a prospective Linux user. It is concise, easy to read, pleasant, and just detailed enough not to make the reader feel like an idiot. I have saved the whole thing to a word doc as well as a pdf to send to friends who are thinking about Linux.

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
    1. Re:Excellent writeup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. This was one of the best articles I have read on Slashdot. Many thanks to the author. I am going to setup a computer just to follow his suggested install.

      I am a teacher. I started using Linux 4 years ago. At first it took some getting used to as compared to Windows. But now, I prefer it to Windows XP. I find myself booting up the Knoppix CD to replace Windows on computer that have XP.

      I disagree with a previous post, Open Office is an excellant package. I do not miss MSOffice a bit. Open Office, like Linux itself is improving more and more rapidly. I use it for spreadsheat, slide shows, wordprocessing. OpenOffice rocks ! Linux Rocks !

  7. For me.... by microbob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I want a desktop that with a browser that supports all the major video streams, right out of the box. I don't want to install, tweak or jack with shit.

    1. Re:For me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Abso-damn-lutely.

      Of course, it's never gonna happen. If nothing else, you're supposed to pay licence fees for that MP3 codec, or decrypting that CSS DVD - so OSS is screwed.

      What I'd like is a nice script that you can run after install to add all that goodness, downloading off a server in a country with zero IP-law enforcement :)
      Or even warez linux versions... you can get Windows "distros" with lots of cracked software installed, and it would probably be a good deal easier to do the same with linux.

    2. Re:For me.... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      The thought of a comparable "Nimo Codec pack" for linux fills me with dread...

      The amount of computers I've seen destroyed by similar warez bundles is unbelievable.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    3. Re:For me.... by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      If this were to happen, Microsoft would have a "linsux r teh pirates rofl!!!11oneone" campaign launched within minutes.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    4. Re:For me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah! Its tough trying to tweak config files with only one hand on the keyboard.

    5. Re:For me.... by strider44 · · Score: 1

      a. linux has this. b. windows does not.

    6. Re:For me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of my pet peeves with RH or Mandrake is they're both missing Mplayer, a quite capable media player that can play almost anything you throw at it. Installing pre-packed RPMs I thought was the answer but then the RPM would miss that one codec that would cause it to lose audio during my favorite trailer's playback. SO I blame it all on the catch-up game that we're playing with cutting edge multimedia.

    7. Re:For me.... by damiam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know where you're buying your boxes, but some major video types (WMV and DVDs, for example) are currently illegal to support under Linux in pretty much any form, except possibly Crossover. Wide format support is possible with Linux, but anyone who sets it up "out of the box" is asking to get sued.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    8. Re:For me.... by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      Fedora doesn't even come with the ability to play mp3s without downloading and installing a bunch of stuff.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    9. Re:For me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incorrect. Both WMV and DVD can be licenced for Linux by distro makers. I believe Lindows has a version out where this stuff is totally legal.

    10. Re:For me.... by MsGeek · · Score: 1

      Mandrake has had Mplayer since at least 9.1. It's neutered of all its codec-y goodness and libdvdcss stuffs, but it's there.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
    11. Re:For me.... by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Informative

      FYI: You should be aware that Microsoft does not provide such a thing either. (Not that you implied that they did, but readers may assume it). Windows XP SP2 out of the box needs to download a variety of Microsoft codecs, 3rd-party codecs, and 3rd-party players. DVD playback support is not included. Licensing issues play a big role here.

      Now please tell me: Why does anyone want video in their browser? I go through lengths to eliminate this support where it exists. I don't want postage-stamp non-saveable non-resizable embedded video clips in a popup window. Yuck. I don't want sounds playing in my browser. I just want it to prompt me then launch in an external player.

    12. Re:For me.... by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      can be licensed for sale in the boxed sets, but can't be distributed for free on the GPL disks...... oh and Linspire is fully legal now, but you can't get it in the download version... only the retail version or via click-n-run with a subscription. IIRC, TurboLinux also has the relevant microsoft codecs and also is only available fully functional as a boxed set... but again, cannot be included in the GPL only version.

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    13. Re:For me.... by strider44 · · Score: 1

      That's a decision of the distro maker to be purely free open source non-proprietry software. It's not a fault of linux. Even debian you can play everything (except latest version WMV which you need to download a few files) "out of the box" so to speak (i.e. apt-get the appropriate packages).

    14. Re:For me.... by Mr.+Hankey · · Score: 1

      FWIW, PLF has all of the codec-y goodness (and many other useful things besides) that aren't able to be included in Mandrake proper. A nearly instant useable desktop is one of the reasons I use Mandrake.

      --
      GPL: Free as in will
  8. The problem is... by jdhutchins · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that there is no "best" linux distribution. Everyone has a different definition of "best", so how can one be best for everyone? The article praises SimpleMEIPS. Except for the installation, the features he mentions are all available in a stock Debian install (he simple apt-get's the programs).

    In my opinion, the article has a very "look ma, see what I can do" approach. He praises many open-source applications, but they are available the same way in any distro, and manages to knock all other distros in the process. Maybe for a newbie, SimpleMEIPS is a good distro, but it certaintly isn't the "best desktop distribution".

    1. Re:The problem is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think one of the most overlooked aspects in the article is configurations.

      In theory, any desktop Linux distro would blow XP out of the water right now if it were configured properly out of the box. There are more apps, more features, a more stable backend, etc. But it never works out that way, because something always breaks, especially in the hardware area. If you effectively have two video cards and two sound cards(from integrated), as well as multiple input devices(mouse, tablet, trackball), something is going to go wrong. I've gotten used to fixing it but it's one of the things that makes the desktop the most challenging field to conquer.

    2. Re:The problem is... by earthstar · · Score: 1
      I agree.simpleMeips isnt the greatest.Even damnsmalllinux could be easier @ 50 MB iso.

      For the user friendly part,he could hav first tried to get the name "simplyMeips" user friendly.

      Its certainly difficult for that name to get around.

    3. Re:The problem is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The name is SimplyMEPIS!

      One of the problems is that you did not read well. You also did not write well. Use a space after a period. Use a space after a comma. The contraction for "it is" is "it's," not "its."

      If you are this sloppy, your agreement with anything is probably worthless.

    4. Re:The problem is... by 40000 · · Score: 1

      Hardware detection sometimes seems to be random or depending on the exact combination of devices.
      The more PCI cards that are installed, the more unpredictable it becomes.
      The best desktop Linux system I installed was Xandros on a machine using a very cheap motherboard (Syntax SV266) and no PCI cards (everything except a Radeon 7000 was onboard). I have the same motherboard in another system and Xandros won't even find the onboard network adaptor.
      This is probably OK for someone who just wants to do things like listen to music, use the internet, write letters and print photos (USB printer works fine).

    5. Re:The problem is... by dubstar · · Score: 1

      I think one of the most overlooked aspects in the article is configurations.

      I'd have to agree with that. Until last week I had never seen any linux distro or live cd that would correctly set up my video drivers or display size on my laptop. Ubuntu was the first that actually got it right - not on the live cd mind you, but the hd install worked great. I have a laptop with a widescreen display so I don't really expect it to be auto-detected, but it was pretty impressive when it did. On my previous stock FC2 install running glxgears would end up with an average frame rate of 200, after several hours attempting to install the proprietary ATI drivers that dropped to 84ish. The ubuntu install ran at 600+ FPS right off the bat.

  9. Re:Oooooh yeah? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Typo in your URL, should be: http://www.ubuntulinux.org/ :)

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  10. Re:Oooooh yeah? by erick99 · · Score: 1

    I am a new Linux user (21 years of Windows first) and ended up using Ubuntu because it installed easily and supported all of my hardware as well as detected the shraed volumes on my home network. The screen sots of Mepis look pretty slick. I am tempted to install it just to see what it is like though I don't really want to have to go back and re-install Ubuntu. Has any installed Mepis and Ubuntu that could comment on the differences?

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
  11. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (BTW, ubuntu is the best desktop distro I've had the pleasure of using so far. It's even Debian based, which is icing on the cake.)

    no offense but that line alone is reason enough to believe you would say ubuntu is best before even installing it. Maybe you're not a deb snob sorry if you aren't.

  12. Re:free gmail invites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that is ....wow...that is just so wrong

    BEWARE, it's far far worse then goatse.cx....

  13. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Chundra · · Score: 1

    21 years of windows? Wow. Well, I've been using Linux for 19 years and it's been a great time. Glad to hear you like it.

  14. Re:free gmail invites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol owned

  15. Re:Oooooh yeah? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

    Windows 85 mustv been REALLY good ;)

    Regarding Ubuntu, I am just downloading a live eval from them. I also looked on the Mepis site, and I noticed a major difference between them, Mepis was pushing the premium services more than Ubuntu, I definately feel better downloading from Ubuntu.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  16. Re:free gmail invites by 3770 · · Score: 0, Offtopic


    I have a -1 modifier on anonymous cowards these days. Try it.

    --
    The Internet is full. Go Away!!!
  17. Re:Oooooh yeah? by i_should_be_working · · Score: 1

    underneath they are about the same since they're both based on debian.

    mepis' default desktop is kde, but you can install something else as you like, just like you would for ubuntu if you don't like gnome.

    mepis has gui administrative utilities for things like net connections, users, data and time etc. much like the gnome system tools that come with gnome 2.8. i guess though if you use ubuntu and decide to go with kde instead of gnome you might not have these features anymore. if you go with mepis and switch to a different desktop evironment, you'll still have mepis' tools.

    the main difference i would think is the packages that are available, and how compatible they are with debian's sources. i've only played around with mepis a little, and don't know the full story, though i think they keep their own repositories. on this subject, i'm a little more comfortable with ubuntu 'cause of all the debian people they have.

  18. Debian troll by Nailer · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I stopped reading when he started pushing that there's no way to resolve dependencies with RPM files, and then went on to compare a packaging system (RPM) with a tool that lives on top of one (apt-get).

    "Ford has an engine - with Holden, you get a steering wheel and comfy seats"

    1. Re:Debian troll by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 1

      I stopped reading when he started pushing that there's no way to resolve dependencies with RPM files, and then went on to compare a packaging system (RPM) with a tool that lives on top of one (apt-get).

      Garr! Don't you know it? If rpm were compared to dpkg they'd be...just about the same.

      That goes for portage, ports, pacman, etc. too--it's just not the same thing as rpm.

      The only thing I hate about rpm is it's "default" method of calculating dependencies is through ldd output--not user friendly, to say the least.

      That being said, neither apt nor yum can really handle automatic dependency handling on the package removal side. If I have to install three packages just to get evolution working, they should be removed when I remove evolution (unless another package has come along that now depends on one of them).

      Plus, the limitation of binary packages themselves is that you have to rebuild the package if you don't like the way it was built. Let's say you don't want python scripts to be added to your installation--too bad.

      I'm starting a perl based binary package system that solves this--about 700 LOC into it already. Hopefully I can bring the power of ./configure && make && make install to binary packaging.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    2. Re:Debian troll by troels · · Score: 1

      Try using aptitude instead of apt-get. It can uninstall packages that was installed as a dependency. It is basically apt-get++ :-)

    3. Re:Debian troll by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      I tried using apt-get, it would be a great idea if all software that you could want were stored in the apt-get repositories. As it is I only ever found one application that I needed from apt-get.

  19. The best Linux desktop is by mboverload · · Score: 2, Funny

    xterm

    1. Re:The best Linux desktop is by deminisma · · Score: 1

      Dude! Who needs xterm - a tty and GNU screen is where it's at!

      Everything else is just overhead - X is the UNIX equivalent of a water-cooler. ;)

    2. Re:The best Linux desktop is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No way.
      Have you tried Emacs as Desktop ?

  20. Re:Oooooh yeah? by erick99 · · Score: 2, Informative

    When I started in the industry in the fall of '83 there were some "windowing" things out there, and then, soon after, the first Mac, the 128K "skinny mac" came out. I remember when the nice folks from Quarterdeck came out to demonstrate their windowing app that sat over DOS. It crashed throughout their attempt to demo it to us and it never worked that day. They finally gave up and left. My favorite memory of those times in my reselling days was when a startup company called Novell came to call on us asking if we would sell their stuff in the government. Our VP said that networking was a "fad" and nobody would ever have a need to connect pc's together. Shortly thereafer the owner overruled him so we did not entire miss that boat. Those were very interesting days...selling IBM XT's with a 5MB hard drive (megabyte, that's correct) for $9,995 and a three to six week waiting list to get one.

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
  21. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Windows 85 mustv been REALLY good ;)

    I'm sure after two years of using the previous version, it *was* really good. 2004 - 21 yrs = 1983

  22. What about Small Business Software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The way I see it, is too many small businesses choose to use packages like MYOB and more importantly Microsoft Access and do there own databases. What kind of linux alternatives are there for software like this? I think if this question could be answered satisfactorily, a wide section of the market could more easily be persuaded to linux based systems.

    1. Re:What about Small Business Software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about MYOB (or is it BYOB), but there are plenty of alternatives to Microsoft Access. Try something like PostgreSQL or MySQL with any number of gui administration and reporting tools can easily and very effectively take the place of Access.

    2. Re:What about Small Business Software? by mikelieman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Business who use MYOB and Access will be destroyed by those businesses with the smarts to run up to the University on a Saturday Night with a couple of pizzas and six packs (of soda), and recruit themselves a code-monkey who can crank out L.A.M.P.-type apps.

      Man, I really missed Paradox until I realized what Perl and CGI::Application can pull off...

      What's even cooler, is NOTHING can beat Perl's handling of all sortsa goofy legacy crap... (as in, "I can abstract away all the hairy data transformations from/to the legacy system with a shitty logical design") into it's own module with ease...")

      Think of the web page as "Just Another Fucking Report", and... Well, Enjoy!

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  23. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Soko · · Score: 1

    Thanks, friend.

    Ubuntu is difficult for a Canoodian to speel ( ;-} ) when he's been enjoying some of the better things aboot his homeland.

    Apologies to the ubuntu developers.

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  24. Disagree 100% by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mixing desktop environments, with the resulting incongruities, overlap, etc is exactly the wrong way to create a coherent environment. At that point I would tell an arbitrary user to use either KDE or GNOME, but not "both".

    1. Re:Disagree 100% by owlstead · · Score: 1

      And after running GNOME (now) and KDE before, I would strongly persue them to try KDE. GNOME is not as user friendly as KDE, and should be dropped ASAP for any such user. There are many more usefull KDE applications as well, it seams. The GNOME file manager crashed on me as well a couple of times (just like my current - up to date - Mozilla, darnit) which made me think back to my explorer problems.

  25. Well, it isn't linux... by SensitiveMale · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    but I think Mac OS X wins hands down.

  26. Corporate Linux desktops by soren42 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I have recently had the opportunity to participate in a Linux Desktop feasibility study at a major corporation. Speaking from my personal experience, this article hits on a few good points -- but apparently was focused more on the home use desktop that the corporate environment.

    What I've found is that the important things for general-purpose corporate users are these:
    • Driver support - One of the biggest problems has always been, as the article mentioned, driver support. It's terrible that after over a decade of this being one of Linux's biggest issues (overall), in this day and age we still have some problems with "mainstream" hardware support. That's going to take desktop Linux moving from early adopters to leading edge stage.
    • Slim down, stable apps - For a corporate user, there's very few apps that most IT departments want everywhere. Those few programs should be highly stable, integrated, well-tested, interoperable, and easy to use. For most users, those applications are an Office suite (OpenOffice and/or MS Office via CXOffice), e-mail program (Evolution or Outlook/Lotus Notes via CXOffice), web browser (Mozilla and/or IE via CXOffice), and file and print - usually provided by the OS or UI (KDE or Gnome). Naturally, every user has additional apps they need, but these were the core.
    • Interoperability - Of course, any corporation of a significant size cannot afford to migrate every desktop at once. One big requirement of a Linux desktop is that it must have the ability to seamlessly interoperate with the existing infrastructure and systems. That means using existing directories (AD or eDir), accessing file shares, exchanging documents, and enabling user collaboration (e.g. IM, shared meeting spaces, etc.).
    There are plenty of more issues and requirements, but those were the big ones. Also, along those lines, I expect a big advance in Linux on the corporate desktop from one of the big vendors very soon -- the existing capabilities appear to be creating "the perfect storm" for just such a release.
    --

    "Adventure? Excitement? A Jedi craves not these things."
    1. Re:Corporate Linux desktops by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Driver support? Really Driver support in a Corporate environment? For the home PC I could see that. However, for a corporate desktop, what precisely do you mean?

      Who are you purchasing computer equipment from that you have a hard time with driver support. If that truely is the case you should switch vendors. I've got this brand new out of the box HP/Compaq desktop under my desk. Everything worked out of the box.

      I've put Linux on several recent model Dell, Gateway, and IBM models (Dell and Gateway being 2-3 year old desktops, IBM we're several different laptops).

      I've put Linux on everything under the sun. About the only thing you really have to worry about is what type of printer did you get. Get one that isn't a GDI (a window's printer). Everything else just works that I've thrown at it recently. Now, all the strange USB devices might not (USB desktop cameras being the one that comes to mind off hand). A number of scanners don't work under Linux, but that just takes a bit of review before hand to ensure compatibilty.

      I've used scanners, printers, and digital cameras. I've connected up USB and Firewire external drives. I've used lots of sound cards, and more network cards then I want to think about. I've used plenty of different Video cards. I've used KVM's. I've used lots of SCSI and IDE cards. I've used DVD and CD burners. I've even got a TV tuner card. Floppies, Zip drives (parallel and SCSI, but no USB). I've used at least 15-20 different MoBo, and with the exception of one current NForce2 chipset, I could make everything on it work with Linux. Even the NForce2 it works, but I have to use binary only drivers for sounds and network (until I get a distro that has the forcedeth or whatever the open source driver is).

      I never tried to put Linux on the old Win98 only PC. HP used to sell some machines that had propriatary sounds cards and video cards in the late 90's. You couldn't even run Win2K on them. They just didn't make the drivers for them. That was a marketing ploy, because they we're the el'cheapo machines that shipped with 98. If you wanted 2000, you had to pay a premium for those.

      Whose equipment are you running into problems with (if only so I know to avoid them). Serial ATA, printers, and Firewire are the only areas where I know that I need to be careful about what I purchase. Even there, you can make it work if you are paying attention to compatibility. I've used Linux as my desktop for nearly 5 years now at work. It's been a joy (I'm a fairly hard core Linux guy, but after I did the IT work of setting up the computer, it's been a fairly low maintience experience). I'm about to roll it out to 20 desktops at our company for everyone who uses internal applications only.

      Kirby

    2. Re:Corporate Linux desktops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Agree that Linux is fine for corporate machines. One big reason being that corporate machines are predominately Intel and Intel writes the Linux chipset/IDE/video drivers and sticks them right into the mainline kernel.

      The home machine landscape has a lot more nVidia/VIA/etc stuff where support is usually volunteer and often reverse-engineered.

    3. Re:Corporate Linux desktops by johansalk · · Score: 1

      I built this computer I'm typing on now myself with what was bleeding edge components just a few months ago. Linux Mandrake installed much faster than windows XP and not only that, but it also had athlon 64 support and SATA support, which windows lacked or was a pain to deal with, respectively.

    4. Re:Corporate Linux desktops by wed128 · · Score: 1
      I've put Linux on everything under the sun.

      Yea, but have you put linux on a sun? (bad pun. har har har)
    5. Re:Corporate Linux desktops by soren42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      My company uses standard Dell product lines for laptops and desktops, and we discovered, for example, X driver issues with the stock video card. As another example, all of our laptops use the Centrino technology -- and until recently that was a driver problem as well. Those were examples that anyone might run into. Finally, in any industry there is going to be specialized hardware for certain applications - barcode readers in retail sales, check readers in banking, calibration or diagnostic devices in automotive repair, or CAD/CAM input devices in engineering, architecture, and design.

      My point there was that it will require a shift in the thinking of the IHVs. They are building with only Windows in mind, and Linux drivers are often reverse engineered by a third party -- which often takes far too long.

      --

      "Adventure? Excitement? A Jedi craves not these things."
    6. Re:Corporate Linux desktops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I also work for a large Corporation that is trying to use Linux, and drivers are the big problem! Specifically the lack of a binary interface for kernel drivers.

      All of our computers are from a single vendor. Not only that, we use a specific subset of the models from that vendor, but we still have a problem. Every year it seems that chipsets change in the equipment we get. Even if the chipsets remain the same firmware will change that will make older drivers not work. Since there is no binary interface for kernel drivers, we end up with the case that drivers in 2.6 work, but not in 2.4 which is in the distributions we are using. So we backport. But we can't just compile a driver and send it out because it must be customized for each kernel level that people are using. (One idea is force everyone to upgrade at the same time so that we always have a single kernel version. Of course that idea is not only impractical, but ends up causing work for users that may not need it. Or worse, you may take an old machine from working state to non working state.)

      And then there is the migration to 802.1x. Now we have to upgrade all these wireless drivers. It makes the above problems even more glaring. In the windows world we would simply send everyone a new binary. Pretty cool.

      I write modules for the kernel (they are opened source but certainly not worthy yet of being distributed in the kernel sources) and even I don't like to compile my own kernel. It's a real pain sending modules I write to others because it may not match their kernel and I have to walk them through compiling a module.

      At home I have a goofy USB wireless adapter that, ironically, doesn't work on windows any more, but I did find a driver out there for Linux on a website I found using Google. I actually had to massage the source a bit to make it work, but in the end I have a very stable driver. It would have been nice if I could have just pulled a binary down!

      At one time a binary interface in the kernel was a question of closed verses open source. Now that major Linux work is moving to higher levels, even developers aren't compiling their own kernels, so more mainstream users are even less inclined. It has become a question of convenience and practicality. It is a real limiting factor.

  27. ONE environment, integrated apps by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Either of GNOME or KDE qualify. Both have "good enough" apps across the board. Both are well integrated. The real problem is that you still cannot plug your digital camera in and have something intelligent happen. Devices are the roadblock.

    1. Re:ONE environment, integrated apps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I don't want this to start a flame war of KDE vs GNOME however I'd like to point out that with the latest Gnome(2.8) when I plug in a card reader or anything standard it usually recognizes it and opens the folder for me. I could easily ask it to do something else like open Gphoto or something. When I plug in my camera though it doesn't know what to do because my camera cannot be mounted automatically.

    2. Re:ONE environment, integrated apps by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 2, Informative

      The real problem is that you still cannot plug your digital camera in and have something intelligent happen.

      Sure you can. It's just not as easy as it should be yet. You need some tools that aren't in a lot of distros yet (hal, d-bus and gnome-volume-manager). I have gnome-volume-manager set up so that it will automagically mount removable storage devices, and start gthumb to import photos when I plug my camera in.

      I think KDE has something similar in the works, but I don't know how complete it is or how to set it up.

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
    3. Re:ONE environment, integrated apps by subsolar2 · · Score: 1
      The real problem is that you still cannot plug your digital camera in and have something intelligent happen.


      Funny, I plug in my Kodak DC4330 and it beeps an put a little icon on my destop. I can then double click the icon and work with all the photos on my camera and I did not have to do any funky configuration. This is on SUSE 9.0 running the default KDE 3.1 desktop.

    4. Re:ONE environment, integrated apps by DeepHurtn! · · Score: 1
      Obviously this still is an issue, but it is making a lot of very rapid progress. I use Mandrake 10.0, and when I plug my Fuji digital camera in, it automatically mounts and a little icon appears on the desktop. Can't ask for anything easier than that.

      The only device/hardware problems I have had with GNU/Linux are with lousy companies that actively resist the development of Free drivers and refuse to even release proprietary binaries. 3Com, I'm looking at you! Bastards!

    5. Re:ONE environment, integrated apps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't want something "intelligent" to happen when I plug in a device though.

    6. Re:ONE environment, integrated apps by cortana · · Score: 1

      Applications -> Desktop Prefs -> Removable Storage -> Uncheck all the options.

  28. Re:free gmail invites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But you still read his AC post.

    I call BS.

  29. SuSE by santiag0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have used SuSE for several years, along with other distros - Red hat (gee, they cut us end users off though - sorry, no red hat), Gentoo, Slackware, etc...

    SuSE is hands down the best distro out there for ease of install, ease of use.

    shameless plug? You bet. Any truth behind it? Yes. Try it out. SuSE has some downloads available to try the SuSE 9.2 live cd right now....

    have a great weekend,
    dave

    1. Re:SuSE by William+Baric · · Score: 1

      I tried SuSE 9.2 live CD and, even though I couldn't use my TV card (compro videomate TV ultra) nor my scanner (parallel port) out of the box, it looks better than Mandrake 10.0. But I have a question... Is there anything like PLF for SuSE?

  30. how about console users??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Desktop productivity is nice and all, but this being a site for nerds, how come there's so little talk about teh console? Let's talk framebuffers, screen(1), bash functions, perl scripts, and all the cool stuff that makes Linux/Unix worthwhile.

  31. Not everything is easy.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some things are just as easy in Linux as on Mac and Windows. Once you have a system setup with applications you use etc it is not a problem for most users. They just click and run their things. Be i OpenOffice, Word, Mozilla, IE doesn't probabbly matter. IE does have one advantage.

    Internet Explorer is an intuitive name, Mozilla, Epiphany and Konqueror aren't. So it will take a few extra minutes to learn about that for a totally new user. It is expected and nothing to worry about IMO.

    Other things are more difficult. Installing new software for example, or worse, change hardware settings.

    There simply isn't a powerful enough, yet easy to use tool to change hardware things post install. Just adding a new mouse with more buttons is rather difficult for many users.

    There is one field where Linux has a far way to go still. It is for photography, art and painting things. For example there is no colour management and colour calibration support for cameras, scanners, printers and monitors. Those are absolutely nessesary for this kind of work. They exist in Windows and on Mac. This is where Mac has shined for many years....

    oh... just saw that Scribus has some support for colour management :) great!

    1. Re:Not everything is easy.. by Mr.+Hankey · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yup, it's actually an open source library being used by a number of projects, the URL follows:

      http://www.littlecms.com/

      There are a few GIMP plugins which use this as well for e.g. dealing with CMYK images.

      --
      GPL: Free as in will
  32. Not necessarily by ReKleSS · · Score: 1

    Fingerworks have solved this problem, apparently. They sell a zero-force keyboard/mouse thingo. It will detect keystrokes and mouse movements (dragging the fingers), but will ignore stuff like wrists and palms sitting or sliding on the surface.
    -ReK

    --
    md5sum -c reality.md5
    reality: FAILED
    md5sum: WARNING: 1 of 1 computed checksum did NOT match
  33. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

    As far as I know MEPIS is 100% compatible with Debian unstable repositories, and comes configured with those repositories in its list. MEPIS is great - I guess if you hate KDE, you probably won't like MEPIS' default configuration. If you hate GNOME (like me) you probably won't like Ubuntu. Other than that, the projects, their organizations and so on are very similar in aim and scope and quality. Ubuntu is better funded, but MEPIS has a more well-established user base at this point, and a great community support site at mepislovers.org. Basically, I'd say it's a toss up, and probably best to try them both if you don't already know whether you're a KDE or GNOME person.

  34. Re:Software vs. Hardware -- The Landscape Has Chan by bersl2 · · Score: 1

    Um... wrong discussion?

  35. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1
    If you've never tried KDE before, then give MEPIS a try. MEPIS comes as a bootable CD, so you don't even have to install it to try it out, and if you like it, installing to hard drive is very easy.


    Personally, I've gone through GNOME and KDE desktops over the years in Linux-land. These days, when I use Linux, I far prefer to use KDE.


    In most respects, the projects have very comparable goals, and both seem like they are of pretty high quality, though MEPIS has been around a while longer (but Ubuntu is better funded) - kind of a toss up in my mind. Both apparently do a very good job of keeping things Debian compatible, and apparently Ubuntu is just as easy to install as MEPIS (though it's hard for me to imagine, since MEPIS is the easiest OS install I've ever seen, and can be run without installing at all on the boot CD).

  36. Are you sure???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If all you do is check email, do some word processing and some web browsing, maybe so. But guess what? Most of the applications are NOT there. What about a good drawing/drafting package? What do I use when I want to use something like Illustrator or Corel Draw or Canvas? Yes there is the GIMP for image manipulation, but that is about it. What about some decent video software? Not something that has halfass functionality, but something like Adobe Premier, or Sony Vegas. What about audio software, like SoundForge or Cubase or anything like that? How am I going to get to use all of the directX plugins I am used to??

    I would LOVE to switch to Linux, but the reality is, I can't use the programs I need. People scratch their heads and say "gosh why doesn't anyone switch? It's all here!" No, it isn't all there. Yes, there are some limited applications for audio and video, but there is a LONG way to go.

    Hopefully if there is enough adaptation for your average joe office/web/email use, maybe the user base will go up, maybe we'll see some ported apps.

    1. Re:Are you sure???? by Hatta · · Score: 2, Informative

      What do I use when I want to use something like Illustrator or Corel Draw or Canvas?

      Sodipodi, Kivio, or Dia

      What about some decent video software? Not something that has halfass functionality, but something like Adobe Premier, or Sony Vegas.

      Kino or Cinelerra

      What about audio software, like SoundForge or Cubase or anything like that?

      Audacity, Snd, or ReZound

      How am I going to get to use all of the directX plugins I am used to??

      I can't use my Gimp Script FU scripts in Photoshop. That doesn't mean Photoshop isn't as good as The Gimp.

      There's always going to be some effort involved in learning a new system. But the apps are there for most purposes.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:Are you sure???? by Fancia · · Score: 1

      Audacity is not nearly professional quality, at the moment. It's all right for people with modest needs, but it's not in league with the Windows software mentioned. I haven't tried the other two, so I can't comment on them.

      --

      Bít, zabít, jen proto, ze su liska!
  37. apt-get by Bohemoth2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For me if it can run apt-get then the version of it's Kernel is totaly irrelevant.

  38. The problem with Linux, the Benefits of Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    [but sadly, most people I try to convert use the "but this does what I want already, and that's more work, and I don't really see the benefit" excuse.]

    Here in lies the greatest challenge of linux. The general user.

    For me, I am a happy windows user. Now don't be mistaken I am not a windows zealot. I would happily chose Linux over windows anytime if not for its crippling weaknesses.

    Linux is a great operating system but it suffers from what i would call a geek-mentality. Linux is a perfect operating system for geeks it is powerful robust and stable. But for a normal user it is hell. It is hard to configure, and learning to configure it takes ages to find out. The value saved by the free-ness of it is taken back by the amount of time needed to learn to use and configure it. It is hard to configure and can be very daunting.

    Now I see many argue that this is the very essence of geeky-ness or whatever. They say that its power and configure-ability is why so many geeks love it. Thats allright for geeks and all, but to the average user they do not care about such things. Sure they would care about the basic things that can be configured (eg. themes et al) but on the most detailed things they would not want to even bother with them.

    Until such time comes that Linux is ready for mainstream use. I would beg the linux people to not push linux into the mainstream. The reason is the same reason as why it is not good for U2 to have a unfinished version of their song spreading about on the internet. When people have tried it they get a first impression. They would get scared away by linux. If they try it at first they would get confused and be scared away. If ever you try to convince them again to try it they would remember their first experience and would not try it again. First impressions do count.

    So I would like to ask the slashdot crowd. Linux is not ready for use with the general user yet. And until it is ready do not push it down the throat of the general public. It is bad for linux, it is bad for you(since linux would not get the acceptance you desire) and it is bad for them.

    -
    As a personal comment in regards to security, viruses et al., I would say that the amount of viruses, spywars, adwares depend on the market share of the operating system. The greater the market share the greater the amount of viruses, spywares etc. Though I could be wrong. The theory will come about when linux does gain a large market share and is ready for desktop use.

    1. Re:The problem with Linux, the Benefits of Windows by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1, Funny

      We know that's you, Ballmer. Stop posting anonymously.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    2. Re:The problem with Linux, the Benefits of Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a pathetic reply. The fact is that as shitty as Microsoft is, they have far higher standards for finished products than the Linux community does. I wonder how many people have been driven away from Linux by Linux Advocates pushing half-baked software onto them.

    3. Re:The problem with Linux, the Benefits of Windows by Sigma-X · · Score: 1

      Can I raise my hand for each time I've had some zealot tell me about the exciting features of the GIMP while I'm using photoshop?. Because my arm will get tired.

    4. Re:The problem with Linux, the Benefits of Windows by fymidos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >until it is ready do not push it down the throat of
      >the general public

      nobody is forcing anybody to switch to linux. People are just stating that they think linux is better than windows. from my personal xp, it is. Really.

      A ferrari is not the cheapest, easiest or better suited for traffic jams car. But many people say that it's better than a renault.And it is.
      Many people are happy with their renault. Some people would not prefer the ferrari even if the price was the same. That's ok.
      But that doesn't mean that people shouldn't point out the fact that ferrari is a better car.

      >the amount of viruses, spywars, adwares depend on
      >the market share of the operating system

      This is a myth. Windows would be on the same magnitude with linux today if they had proper user/administrator setup.
      The whole point of a virus is to infect the system. In linux/unix it cannot do that because the user is discouraged from using the root account for everyday tasks. On the other hand, in windows it's the default setup, carried along from the old days when it was a single user OS.
      It's a clear matter of choosing convenient over security. Linux will have this number of viruses only if it suddenly becomes a single user system like windows and macos used to be. But i don't see that happening...

      --
      Washington bullets will simply be known as the "Bulle
    5. Re:The problem with Linux, the Benefits of Windows by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What a pathetic reply.

      What's amazing is that you got a reply at all, to a post that's nothing more than a regurgitation of Microsoft talking points.

      The fact is that as shitty as Microsoft is, they have far higher standards for finished products than the Linux community does.

      I have to disagree with you there. Sure, Windows is pretty stable and heavily supported by third-party hardware and software vendors (it *is* like, 90% of the market, after all). But then, it's taken a LOT of years to get there, help from IBM along the way (how much OS/2 is left in the NT kernel, anyway?), not to mention tons of cash to hire the best and brightest to work on it.

      You're also going to have to qualify what you mean by "finished products" (after Service Pack 3?), and by "higher standards", for that matter. Microsoft definately has a high standard for "ease of use", and they pursue it vigorously, and it's evident in their products. Other important features, though, such as cross-platform compatibility, are non-existant in Microsoft's software, and it's interoperability is shoddy, at best. Active Directory generally works fine if every machine on your network is Windows, but if you want it to work with NDS or an 'nix implementation, it's, well, sub-standard.

      I wonder how many people have been driven away from Linux by Linux Advocates pushing half-baked software onto them.

      I, for one, am frequently driven away from Windows software because of half-baked products that I'm charged exorbitant prices for. At least the half-baked Linux software is (1) prominently described as "this stuff is half-baked", (2) free (as in beer), and (3) provided with source code so that I can help "bake it some more". Or, I can just report bugs and *they will be looked at*. Have you ever tried reporting a bug to Microsoft? If so, do you know what happened to it? Did it ever get fixed?

      Speaking of half-baked software, have you tried anything from Microsoft other than Windows or Office? How about Host Integration Server 2004? I did, and I should have waited for Service Pack 3, because it just barely qualifies as half-baked. Lots of software is released by MS as "production" quality, and turns out to have a lot of bugs. If you have a service contract with Microsoft Support, you can help them debug it without paying extra.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
  39. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Curate · · Score: 1

    No 5MB hard drive has ever been made. The PC/XT, which was indeed the first PC to have a hard drive, actually had a 10MB hard drive.

  40. Fear Change by konstantinlevin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I migrated to Fedora from M$ a year ago. I find linux faster and more secure, and I like being able to configure everything. And I like the fact that everythings free. But I've crashed my hard drive three times cuz I didn't know what I was doing when I took the plunge. I still find the shell cumbersome sometimes. In the U.S. anyway, most of the Cheeto-munching, reality-tv-watching, Coors-drinking communications majors are just going to want to point and click.

    --
    What the hell was I supposed to be doing? I was going to do something, and now I'm on /.
    1. Re:Fear Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love cheetos, you insensitive clod!

    2. Re:Fear Change by johnwroach · · Score: 1
      But I've crashed my hard drive three times cuz I didn't know what I was doing when I took the plunge. I still find the shell cumbersome sometimes.

      Let's all switch now!

      In the U.S. anyway, most of the Cheeto-munching, reality-tv-watching, Coors-drinking communications majors are just going to want to point and click.

      With a year-long learning curve and the chances of crashing a hard drive (try crashing your HD in Windows just browsing and typing Word documents) I can't blame them.

    3. Re:Fear Change by Terrasque · · Score: 0
      try crashing your HD in Windows just browsing and typing Word documents

      Been there, done that, seen the movie. Try doing that with a user account in linux.

      --
      It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
  41. Re:free gmail invites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey dumbass the -1 modifier doesn't work unless you make sure to read at 0. lol. What a maroon!

  42. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Curate · · Score: 2, Informative
    Well, Windows 1.0 was released in 1985 (only a few months after the Mac). So the OP is exaggerating or misremembering, but possibly not by very much.

    Incidentally, I actually used Windows 1.0 on my 8086-compatible back in the 80s. It came on 360K 5.25" floppies; about 3 of them I think. It was neat, but you couldn't do much because while it came with a few small applications (descendants of which are still in Windows today), but there was no third-party software.

  43. Re:Oooooh yeah? by erick99 · · Score: 1

    You're correct, I stand corrected.

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
  44. need focus by earlums25 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    i have been using different variations of redhat for almost 5 years (6.2 - fedora 2). i'm impressed by the advances but none have come close to what i consider desktop ready. the average user doesn't want to think. they want to play their mp3's (not supported in fedora 2?), they want to edit office documents at home (open office is close, but not there and why should they need to know the different programs like abiword and gnumeric?) linux will be desktop ready when people stop supporting their favorite distro and begin to support common software. take the lesson from apple - the less a user thinks or needs to know the happier they are. before you release software do a user test with your grandmother, if she can sit at the machine and browse the web, play music, send email, and use office apps without ever needing to think, linux is ready. until then i'll keep my iBook, i like getting stuff done, not worrying about dependencies, libraries, or if my laptop will see my windows machine

    1. Re:need focus by Mornelithe · · Score: 1

      Isn't Fedora specifically trying to avoid any non-Free software (ala Debian)? That would be why there is no mp3 player by default. There are numerous desktop oriented Linux distributions that include mp3 playing by default.

      Properly set up, a Linux computer can do pretty much anything you said above. I can just click around in Konqueror, click on my office files and edit them. I can send e-mail, play music, whatever. I don't have to think at all. I don't need to worry about Konqueror not being able to see a Windows share (whatever you mean by that).

      And don't tell me that setting it up is a sticking point, because granny isn't setting up her Windows PC or Mac either.

      Also, what exactly do you mean by, "people [need to] stop supporting their favorite distro and begin to support common software"? I'd make a response to that statement, but quite frankly I don't know what it means.

      I'll stick with my Linux machine. I don't worry about any of the stuff you listed either.

      --

      I've come for the woman, and your head.

    2. Re:need focus by Mornelithe · · Score: 1

      Clarification: When I mentioned "non-Free software," I should have extended that to say "non-Free/legally questionable software." Given the patents on mp3 and the like, the status even of Free implementations of the mp3 codec could be up in the air, so it's cleaner from an ideological perspective to lump it in with non-Free software.

      However, there are distributions which have no problems paying/ignoring patent fees, and you can certainly play mp3s out of the box with them.

      I should have previewed more thoroughly, it seems. Apologies.

      --

      I've come for the woman, and your head.

  45. Re:Oooooh yeah? by EnormousTooth · · Score: 1

    Except for where he says that it's the best distro he's ever "had the pleasure of using"?

    --
    I don't use Emacs; it uses me.
  46. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Windows 85 mustv been REALLY good ;)

    Are you trying to be sarcastic because you're coming off as an ignoramus. Windows 1.0 was released in 1985 dumbass.

  47. Some advice... by toupsie · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    --
    Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
    1. Re:Some advice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha! THis is lame. When people post links to Mozilla, they get +5 Insightful -- fucking Linux pricks! And, I use Gentoo, damn it!

  48. Foreward? by netsharc · · Score: 1

    Excuse the nit-picking, but the misspelling of "Foreword" which is the first word of the article really got me. How does this site expect to be regarded as credible when it has articles with misspelled words?

    Guess I'm complaining to the wrong place, hey besides, knowing how to spell correctly is so uncool these days.

    --
    What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    1. Re:Foreward? by Madmonky1 · · Score: 1

      http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=foreword

      "A preface or an introductory note, as for a book, especially by a person other than the author."

      http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=foreward

      \Fore"ward`\, n. The van; the front. [Obs.]

      I think he spelled it right

    2. Re:Foreward? by netsharc · · Score: 1

      You see, he had "foreward" before. I just re-opened the page right now, and I see he has corrected his mistake, believe me or not. Too bad I didn't explicitly mention that he had "foreward" in the article, so I can't prove I'm not the idiot. :)

      Oh, yes I do can prove it, check out the google cache. Thank you Google!

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
  49. Re:The best desktop Linux system by Zorilla · · Score: 1

    Exactly. You want to break a KDE menu beyond repair within 5 minutes? Just edit it.

    I don't see what the big logistical issue is with putting shortcuts in a hierarchial structure (i.e, link files in directories) and projecting them as menus - something Windows has done for 9 years. But somehow KDE needs shortcuts in a bunch of different places, the folder structure elsewhere, text metadata in yet another place, and so on. Completely retarded.

    --

    It would be cool if it didn't suck.
  50. As much as marketing is despised around here..... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A little bit of basic marketing will tell you that there's something called "market pull / technology push". The first is when the consumers seek certain qualities (e.g. GHz numbers). The second is when technology pushes new qualities (e.g. dual core systems).

    The first one, you really only have to satisfy. The second, you need to market. You need to actively go out and explain to them why this would be better (on the ex facto assumption that it is, that's another discussion). Linux is very much a technology push. If you don't market it, people will not know that a better alternative exists.

    Ever had one of those features/services, that you never requested (that is, up front you wouldn't be willing to pay for that feature), but turned out to be wastly superior to old ways of doing things? Because of that, it is right to market Linux despite there being no market pull.

    Of course, that is under the assumption that Linux is better. If you look at general usage, I'm not entirely convinced. Remember that most people have *one* PC. If you come to a situation where "Uh oh, Linux does not support this (at all)", we would run it on our Windows box. They would wipe Linux and install an OS that does what they want (less EULAs and DRM, oh well).

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  51. Debian does that by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    Install 'debfoster', which looks for packages that aren't depended on by anything else, and asks you if you want to keep them. It remembers your answers, so you just re-run debfoster after removing or upgrading things to see if there's anything newly-not-depended-on.

    1. Re:Debian does that by burns210 · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't so much that you have to (know about and) run this debfoster software, its that it isn't built into something like yum specifically... From my limited use, I really liked yum for CLI and synaptic for GUI...

      I don't care if it is a .rpm .deb or .tar.gz file. I simply want a single CLI program and GUI program (that can be used interchangably, preferablly operating essentially the same way) that handles install, dependency checking, removal (with dependency checking) and upgrading/updating.

      Add/Remove/Upgrade. It is simple. I don't care how or from where, but this is a must...

      To go one step further, I would be nice if I could even interchange from various sources(.deb .rpm .tar.gz) and from websites. In theory, this is just associating file types with the this program and the like.

      Is there any development in this area?

    2. Re:Debian does that by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "To go one step further, I would be nice if I could even interchange from various sources(.deb .rpm .tar.gz) and from websites. In theory, this is just associating file types with the this program and the like."

      alien converts RPM to DEBs. The problem is that it loses the dependency info when it does so. The basic issue is that dependencies involve specific packages. It would be easier to pick a particular format than to mix formats (you would still have to come up with common language between the formats).

  52. Re:The best desktop Linux system by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1
    or are really unpleasing to the eye (GNOME)

    Well, I don't know whether you've tried configuring it, but I think Gnome can be made to look at least as shiny and aesthetically nice as any other desktop I've seen... I personally like the "9nome" skin myself. Shiny silver title bars, glowy buttons, rounded scrollbars (but not oversized or anything, and quite easy to pick out...)

    But yeah, I suppose the default Gnome setup like they have in Fedora Core isn't anything to drool over- but I'd say it's downright passable.

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  53. Too much choice by Centurix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are two issues which I've come across with convincing people to stick with a desktop linux.

    1. Too much choice for an un-informed audience. When you install a distro, you get choices of what you want to use for a task. Which is great, for an experienced user. But when a new user is presented with 4 programs to perform the same job, they tend to get frustrated. There's nothing worse than using something wondering if it's actually the best tools to use for the task. Personally I'd like to see a desktop linux with a select version of each app installed, a single window manager, single browser, single word processor. Once the user gets the hang of it, build their confidence, then they'll look for alternative applications and improve their linux knowledge a little bit futher.

    2. Integration. Make everything talk to each other properly. Fix the clipboard issues between applications. Windows users are used to being able to select stuff in one application, copying, and pasting it into whatever they want. All of a sudden they're faced with the problem of not being able to do this anymore.

    --
    Task Mangler
    1. Re:Too much choice by Mornelithe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) I just installed Ubuntu on a friend's computer, and by default it comes with Gnome 2.8, which has just about 1 program for any given thing you'd do. I imagine other desktop distributions do similar things. KDE is a bit of an offender in this regard, but a good distribution could strip out redundant programs quite easily (and if they're smart, they do).

      2) What clipboard issues are you talking about? Clipboards work fine in KDE and Gnome and between the two. If you're having problems, you're probably using a program that wouldn't be on some 'default desktop Linux' installation anyway.

      --

      I've come for the woman, and your head.

    2. Re:Too much choice by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      What's even worse is that you often need to use several of those apps on a regular basis, because each does something the other doesn't do well or at all. I have been a solely Linux user for years now, but it's difficult for me to talk to people about this. "Use Program A, except when you need to do Task X, which you should use Program B for." I giess that I could leave my gf in the dark about this all, but I don't, so she often gets a little confused about it.

  54. Making computers less visible by jesterzog · · Score: 1

    I want the actual surface of my desk to be the desktop, one very lage touch sensitive screen.

    I've been thinking about this for a couple of years now. (I'm in an HCI-related research group, although not one that really focuses on this particular problem.) To me it seems that there's something fundamentally unsuitable about taking a desktop metaphor and trying to crunch it into a tiny screen that really looks and acts very unlike a desktop.

    IMHO it's not really enough to just put the existing screen on the desk, though. Ideally, in my world, computers would be mostly invisible except for when it was convenient to have them around. Things like "clicking" are remnants of using a mouse to indicate things, but it's not absolutely necessary. A more natural way to deal with a display on a desk would use something like a pen.

    But why stop there when you could integrate the computer into the paper or writing materials? You can pile it up, throw it where you want, keep it organised or disorganised. Everyone used to use paper, after all, but now it might be a pen and paper that helps you to write more efficiently if and when you want that help. Perhaps the paper works as an interface to some data storage somewhere. These are just ideas, of course.

    Obviously it's necessary to try and get the best out of what's available and I like the progress that environments like KDE are making, but I think a lot of people tend to assume that tommorrow's technology has to be just like today's but with minor tweaks to make it different. It's not necessarily true. Oh well.

    1. Re:Making computers less visible by Rahga · · Score: 1

      Things like "clicking" are remnants of using a mouse to indicate things, but it's not absolutely necessary. A more natural way to deal with a display on a desk would use something like a pen.

      Things like "pens" are remnants of using a lead-based marking utensils to transfer ideas to paper. A more natural way to deal with a display on a desk would use something like a neural information extractor.

      Just because it's older doesn't mean it's more natural. Personally, I much prefer mice and keyboards to pens for almost everything I do on the computer... and most of it is graphics related.

      Of course, you claim to be part of an HCI-related research group yet you fanboy KDE, so I was having a hard time swallowing that post anyway. :)

    2. Re:Making computers less visible by danila · · Score: 1

      I agree with Rahga - using pens would be very strange. Instead a good interface should combine the existing cutting-edge state-of-the-art technologies, such as mind-mapping software, graph visualisation, 3D desktop acceleration and produce a modern interface where you interact with objects in natural ways and the computer worries about the technicalities (such as where to position something, what to resize a bit, etc.). As for the interface, there is only one way that is worth talking about (until we get neural implants) - eye tracking and gestures (and voice recognition, of course). Eye tracking can easily replace the mouse as a pointing tool and if you redesign the interface, the need to click will not be a big problem.

      Integrating the computer into paper sounds cool, especially if you read something like Diamond Age, but is ultimately pointless and utterly counterproductive. I don't really see a convincing use case for a computer based on paper (besides the obvious case of reading an ebook/enewspaper).

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    3. Re:Making computers less visible by jesterzog · · Score: 1

      To be honest, I really don't know what an ideal interface would be from this perspective. I'm trying to think less about the actual technology involved and more about what I'd want. I'd like to be surrounded by intelligent objects that integrate and communicate nicely with each other, yet not have to care about how they're integrating.

      My point about pens, more than anything, is that using them to manipulate things is slightly more natural and direct than manupulating a mouse (or a keyboard) that adjusts what's displaying on a screen that represents something somewhere else. That said, there are lots of reasons why pens suck. I wouldn't want to have to write hundreds of pages of text with a pen, but there are better tools for that.

      Really though, I'd like to be able to move things around with my finger, or lift them up and push them around with a pen or some other device, just like real life and not involving a fake digital world encapsulated behind a screen. (Why stop at metaphor unless there's a technological reason to do so?)

      I guess the point about paper is more to do with it being part of a much more integrated system where computers are effectively part of everything. Just because paper happened to have digital elements wouldn't necessarily mean it should be thought of or used as a computer or something that was different from regular paper. What would be cool though, is if the paper was sensitive to what you used it for, and could (seamlessly) communicate that use to surrounding objects in some way at times when it was actually needed. And why stop at paper when there are all sorts of things that could be just as sensitive?

    4. Re:Making computers less visible by jesterzog · · Score: 1

      Just because it's older doesn't mean it's more natural. Personally, I much prefer mice and keyboards to pens for almost everything I do on the computer... and most of it is graphics related.

      Well yeah, but it's still thinking of a computer as a box that has to be specifically interacted with... with information that has to be input and other information that has to be extracted from it somehow. That's what lots of HCI tends to concentrate on at the moment: How to tell a machine what you want, and how to get what you want back from it.

      Much of HCI focuses on the optimal way of using a small rectangular window, a modified typewriter, a small box that turns a complex and capable hand into a one-thumbed pushing and dragging machine, and possibly some sound, as the primary methods of interaction for a generic machine that does about a million things.

      It's fine as long as there are technological restrictions, because there's not much choice. But I think that the sooner we can get rid of the technological stereotype of computers being machines that sit in a box, and just build exactly what we want for each task, the better.

      It doesn't have to be a pen instead of a mouse, or vice versa. I'd rather not even have to think about what I have to use to select or push something around on a desktop. I guess my point about the pen was that it's a more direct and slightly more intuitive way to directly manipulate something. (There's a layer of abstraction with a mouse that has to be learned.) But then, I'd also like to be able to pick up some of the things I'm doing (applications at the moment) and stash them in a pile somewhere. This can't be done at the moment, because they're all stored on the virtual desktop displayed on the screen in front of me, and I'm not allowed to reach in and lift them out.

      ...you fanboy KDE, so I was having a hard time swallowing that post anyway. :)

      Yeah. :) I've just switched to it from WindowMaker for the first time in a couple of years, and I'm noticing a lot of the neat things it has that WindowMaker too minimalist for. There are a few things I find annoying, though, and it takes ages to start up. With respect to what I've just said though, a window manager still can't fix all of the inherent problems that computers still have because of what they are. Oh well. :)

    5. Re:Making computers less visible by danila · · Score: 1

      Yes, what you write about paper being smart makes complete sense. Your business card should do it, an annual report should do it, the newspaper should do it. There are many ideas for their communications with the world that are so immediately obvious that I see no need to list them here.

      But if we are thinking about "personal computing", which already includes browsing Internet, using e-mail, creating spreadsheets, editing movies, etc., we should not think about paper as the interface. Yes, smart paper could be used for browsing sometimes, for example, when an electronically printed document contains links, but this is an exception.

      There is a place for computers and even if we could make smart paper today, computers would not disappear, just like creating a nanocarbon bow with titanium heat-seeking arrows does not mean we don't need pistols and shotguns.

      I agree that the WIMP style is outdated and has numerous flaws, and so it's quite stupid to laud a Linux desktop for doing a passable job at implementing it. Yes, a modern operating environment should be much more, it should have "advanced WIMP" features and even experiment with new interface styles (voice, device-independent applications, etc.).

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  55. But you shouldn't have to configure it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Things should work well and look good out of the box.

    1. Re:But you shouldn't have to configure it by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      That's the job of the distro folks. Mandrake Galaxy is a pretty sane looking desktop, IMO, but there's no accounting for taste...

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  56. Linux is awesome for music production by jedimark · · Score: 1

    I am by no means a music professional, it's only a side hobby of mine, but I play a fair bit with midi stuff, and multitrack too, but only using everyday hardware.

    With the Jack Audio Connection Kit things start to get pretty awesome, I'm getting close to zero latency (5-10ms) (with 2.4.26 low latency patches) with qsynth/fluidsynth. Something I never achieved on windows.. (And i'm not talking about fancy expensive hardware solutions)

    Rosegarden? I admit it's not perfect, but a great foundation.
    There's quite a few multitrack recorders around too. Audicity's not too bad.

    There are starting to be some very useful tools for music. There's no Reason yet, but the foundation for that kind of power is definitly there. The rest of the work is just eye candy and pretty front ends..

    And what can a well trained professional do in photoshop that a well trained professional can't do in the Gimp? not all that much...
    Gimp does have a slightly gimpy name though. :-}

    1. Re:Linux is awesome for music production by cyclop · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My roommate, does hobby music with Windows trackers, like FruityLoops. He is an IT student, he was a Linux sysadmin and he used Linux a lot. He is now forced to use winXP because there's nothing that is even close to Windows audio editing software. The collection of plugins that you can find for FruityLoops is to say the least gigantic. Is there anything likely for Rosegarden?

      As for the GIMP its power is crippled by the horribile interface. It's not the main interface design -it's odd but you get easily accustomed to it. It's the details. It's senseless you have to dig deep in menus,preferences and buttons to do a single straight line.

      --
      -- Patent no.123456: A way to personalize /. comments with a sig attached to the end.
  57. Mepis is great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My laptop currently triple boots Mepis, FreeBSD, and win2k. I'd like to believe I'm weaning myself of Windows since I feel it's just a matter of time til this system is compromised, but I've managed to keep it tight and problem free so far. I'm not fond of plenty of things about windows, but frankly the usability is great; Cut & Paste works everywhere, apps are often fully usable with just the keyboard, and many of the applications really are top notch.

    For example Nero just spanks K3B, PowerDVD looks way better than any OSS player I've seen (better filters I suspect, and more optimised); You can get tools like KProbe to analyze CD quality. The list goes on and on. It may feel good to bash windoze, but if you're careful and you know what you're doing, everything just works and many of the best of breed applications are win only.

    Mepis is terrific. It just works out of the box, and it's the best of Debian, so it's free-enough and easy to keep it current. Its a great live-CD, so it's easy to test it and know what you're in for, and trivial to install a well configured system. The package management is simple, my windows fonts look better under XFree86 than they do unders windows (probably the sub pixel hinting). It's not all a walk in the park; Cut&paste is a mess (different pasteboards for different applications, and it's too easy to click and past 2K of random text into a root shell). Keyboard layouts get forgotten, desktop icon behaviour is often non-intuitive, and KDE communications go haywire too often. I had to hack the S3 display driver config to get the system stable.

    I would set my parents up with this distro, and I'm sure it would remain usable longer than any Windows install in their hands, but it wouldn't be a walk in the park.

    That said, I spend almost all of my time on this laptop running KDE under freeBSD 4.10. I have set it up to be nearly identical to my Mepis install, and though I have run my servers on FreeBSD for about as long as it has existed, I feel that freeBSD is now a top notch desktop for hackers willing to put in gobs of time learning how all the pieces fit together. Obviously this is personal preference, and you have to be a bit of a sadist to go this route. Anyway, the BSD documentation is the best I've seen, I love the ports system, and I am most comfortable configuring FreeBSD, since it's exactly the same as my servers. I feel that it's a lot more work to get a freeBSD system to the polish of Mepis, but once you've learned all the KDE/X11/acpi/automount/etc-etc glue (which is admittedly huge) it's easier for me to further configure it, and I certainly know it better and own it more (in the sense of knowlege, control, and maintainability).

    My freeBSD system is better configured and tuned than my linux install. Aside from this, the only functional difference I have noted between the 2 (in my world) is that my winmodem will probably never work under BSD, and I'm not holding breath to get Kismet working under BSD (It doesn't work under Mepis either, but I think I know how to patch that).

    For me, each of these is best at something. I think it's awesome that OSS is really a viable alternative on the desktop. It doesn't yet have the 'cut from a single cloth' integration that I'd like to see, but it's clearly making great strides, and I love the way my OSS desktops work.

    I quite liked the original article, it's like looking over the shoulder of a knowlegeable geek. I saw a bunch of things in there I've got to try.

    1. Re:Mepis is great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Winmodems do work - can't remember the name of the software you need to make them work. Starts with m i think.

      Micro...Macro...Macromodem, no. It does exist though.

      May have had com, or communication in the name

    2. Re:Mepis is great by slux · · Score: 1

      Could you elaborate on how K3B loses to Nero? You're also the first person I've ever heard praise PowerDVD.

      As a long-time GNU/Linux user I recently attempted using Windows XP as my main desktop for half a year. I tried to be open-minded and use the best-of-breed Windows apps for my day to day tasks but eventually found myself floating towards my favourites on the other side - XChat for IRC, Pan for news, Thunderbird for mail, Firefox for www...

      I really didn't find the Windows apps to be anything so spectacular. Almost none of them were free (as in beer) and they didn't offer any functionality over the ones I was used to on GNU/Linux.

      I went thru a number of e-mail clients (skipping the Outlook family, although I've previously gotten to know them), Media players (iTunes, Winamp 5, Foobar, etc.), CD burners and all sorts of typical desktop software, even asked what my friends recommended. Always wound up missing something that I was used to on the other side. Rhythmbox, Evolution, Firefox, K3B, Psi, grip, DVD::Rip, mplayer and so on really are top-notch apps with a very comprehensive feature set.

      I also missed the customizalibity of my desktop, seemed like XP is very "one size fits all", virtual desktops (the powertoy is dog slow), a powerful command-line, efficient memory management and general speed. One thing I had suspected and verified is that XP has indeed become stable enough, however. Linux has a lot of things going for it but stability (on the desktop) is an argument of the past.

  58. His assumptions about Knoppix are false by zaqattack911 · · Score: 1

    One of his arguments which apparently make "SimplyMEPIS" better than Knoppix is that it "is not designed to be installed on a hard disk."

    Total bs. There has been a nifty simple install script for knoppix for a while now. I had been running it off my HD on my workstation for ages now.

    (Granted I just switched to ubuntu.. I'm finding gnome slicker simpler and speedier than kde these days... odd? )

    --Zaq

    1. Re:His assumptions about Knoppix are false by Rahga · · Score: 1

      I'm finding gnome slicker simpler and speedier than kde these days... odd?

      In my opinion, it's not odd at all.

      Yes, I'm biased.

    2. Re:His assumptions about Knoppix are false by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Presumably once it's been installed for a while, you will want to update it, and Knoppix has a reputation for being harder to expand and update than other distros. Knoppix is a mix of stable, testing, and unstable, which is good in that in practice it IS stable and up to date and (in my experience) has a greater degree of driver-fixedness than most other distros.

      That makes it great to run as-is, but less ideal to grow with.

      I always travel with Knopii since they will run perfectly everywhere, but I installed mepis.

  59. GTKam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GTKam hasn't had any problems with my kodak digital cameras. Connected to USB, turned camera on, and got a thumbnailed list of pictures.

    If you wanted, you could probably use usbutils or something similar to automatically start gtkam when the camera is plugged in.

    Now, if you're talking about webcams, they can be a bitch to setup. I've got a Creative Webcam Go, and it took me a fair bit of work to track appropriate drivers, etc.

    I'm going to be setting up a logitech soon, I've heard they're a lot easier though...

  60. Performance by Knights+who+say+'INT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now, some things like out-of-the-box suspend to disk are needed, but the essential issue is perceived performance.

    Linux has objectively better performance in things like filesystems (going back to FAT32 is a pain, now that I've switched back to WinXP after a year and a half on Linux only), but the typical Linux desktop tends to be very processor-intensive, screen redraws will be very slow when doing basic stuff like scrolling a long document in OOo, application startups are painful and there's often no hint (even with KDE and app wait cursors enabled) that they're starting, boot up times themselves will be painful, there is no generalized copy-and-paste for nontext objects, etc.

    I really like unix as a concept, I like the power that comes with it, but I actually need to get work done on my computer now. And after getting used to the general pain of being a Linux desktop user, going back to WinXP (a change first triggered by OOo piss-poor rendering of .xls files) was a very pleasant surprise. Sure, it has its quirks, and it's not half as pretty as a KDE desktop, but I manage to get work done.

    Stuff works, already.

    Yes, I tried every single performance hack. I used all kinds of experimental kernels, did all sorts of prelinking combinations, even did a stage 1 Gentoo install. With all the eye candy on (including some really pretty stuff like true alpha blending), WinXP runs cleaner/faster than Gentoo+ion3. I mean, there is something very wrong going on with Linux desktop.

    Part of the perceived difference in performance might be that Linux is very very demanding in processor, and less demanding in memory (maybe Linux coders like doing things the niftier way?), while WinXP is much more forgiving processor-wise, but will take up more memory. As I have relatively abundant memory (384 megs) but a piss-poor processor (a K6-II 500), that might be a significant part of the effect.

    But I've used Gentoo in P4's, and while the bootup times are civilized, many of the performance pitfalls are still there.

    All in all, it was good that I got around to learning how to use a unixlike and saw the pretty sights of KDE/Enlightenment/Fluxbox desktops, but time comes when one becomes an adult.

    And with all its faults, WinXP is a desktop for us adults. (Cue in predictable joke about garish colors in Luna Blue).

    1. Re:Performance by asuffield · · Score: 1

      Yes, I tried every single performance hack. I used all kinds of experimental kernels, did all sorts of prelinking combinations, even did a stage 1 Gentoo install. With all the eye candy on (including some really pretty stuff like true alpha blending), WinXP runs cleaner/faster than Gentoo+ion3. I mean, there is something very wrong going on with Linux desktop.

      There is something very wrong going on with your Linux desktop. All my hosts run Debian and they leave Windows in the dust. Especially startup time, which is under 20 seconds for the Debian boxes, but over a minute for Windows. Application start time is insignificant except when that entails loading a lot of data from disk.

      Knee-jerk reactions, such as Gentoo is famous for, will neither help nor solve anything. Something you have there is broken.

    2. Re:Performance by Terrasque · · Score: 0

      Let me guess.... You have an ATi card?

      about the processor/ram thingy, I've seen the exact opposite. A friend of mine have a P3 600 mhz, ~400 mb ram, and nvidia card. I have a tbird 1.35 ghz, ~640 mb ram, and nvidia card. Both feel almost exactly the same to use. (CPU intensive tasks does of course take more time - but the "feel" is the same).
      I also tried linux on a duron 800mhz with 128 mb ram and nvidia card. PAIN. LOTS OF PAIN.

      My conclusion is that linux loves ram, and dont care much about the CPU.

      "WinXP runs cleaner/faster than Gentoo+ion3. I mean, there is something very wrong going on with Linux desktop."

      Or with your setup. Since it goes against my experience with 5-6 systems, I'm guessing you're doing something screwy. Or have an ATi card :-p

      --
      It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
  61. I'm getting really tired of this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Doesn't anyone proof read their articles any more?
    Photos mislabeled.
    Chunks of duplicated text.

    It became painful to read about half way through.
    I was reading the same stuff, over and over, with only the application name changed.

  62. As a longtime.. by jvagner · · Score: 1

    ..Linux user, I just spent a week with an OS X machine. I've lusted after them for a long time.

    I don't think I'll buy one. Linux is really that close, relies less on "metadata" in the apps (iPhoto is horrible), and offers more freedom. Apple still has font rendering issues (have you looked at Appleworks? and fink GUI apps look like crap)..

    Linux is extremely close today, preferable for people like me, and will absolutely be the indefensible as a choice within 1-2 years.

    No doubt.

    1. Re:As a longtime.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This really depends on what you want to use your computer for. I used various nixes for 5 years but finally moved to OS X because it gave me the Unix like environment I wanted for doing real work, but at the same time allowed me to do more mundane things without having to think.

      And what do you mean by "freedom"? The ability to configure things as you want? Configuring any GUI in linux has always been a nightmare. Actually, I remember that configuring anything under Linux was hard.

      OS X is polished enough that this sort of "freedom" is unnecessary. By having such a tight system though, it doesn't get in your way and allows you to get on with your work. Which is what most people want to do.

    2. Re:As a longtime.. by Zachary+Kessin · · Score: 1

      What don't you like about iPhoto? I think its great. Is there something on linux that will work as well? Specificly to take a bunch of pictures and spit out html from them? I have both Linux and OS X on my desktop and for most desktop stuff will take the mac any day.

      --
      Erlang Developer and podcaster
    3. Re:As a longtime.. by jvagner · · Score: 1

      I like iPhoto for looking at photos, but i think it needs to be integrated into the Finder. As far as I can tell, you can't combine the management of photos, albums and folders. This seems to be a maddening requirement if you have a lot of photos.

      The person for whom I was configuring the iMac, for instance, has photos of her family and artwork. Now, she can try and separate the two so that she's looking at "family" photos or "work" photos, but it's a lot of work. Furthermore, there's no way to look for photos that HAVEN'T been put in an album -- floaters.

      I realize that's not what Apple had in mind for iPhoto, but I don't think you have to get too far up the chain of feature requirements before this kind of thing gets better.

      Personally, I use gThumb and i prefer it. Yes, iPhoto has refinements that are sweet, but iPhoto looks to me more like a front-end to purchasing (and Kodak's pricers aren't competitive, sorry -- see Ophoto) or uploading or putting into a book. It's not really a photo management app as such. gThumb lets you switch from catalog view to folder view. When Apple adds that (and integrates it into the import utility, which is handy), I'll stop complaining.

    4. Re:As a longtime.. by jvagner · · Score: 1

      See my response to the other poster to my first note about freedom: I think Apple has gotten a little MS-like in requirement things to work in "their" format. For instance, you can use iPhoto to manage photos into albums, but that doesn't create a matching folder hierarchy that can be used generally.

      Another thing: iMail is crap. If you have two accounts configured and you've created folders locally for mail storage (and yes, I know where those are stored and did a backup of ../Mail before killing the account), it's a bear to figure out which folders are associated with which account. Should you want to delete one of the accounts, you lose your folders. What's up with that?

      Font rendering in OS X is crap. Fonts in terminal look ugly. Appleworks renders fonts correctly only at pre-defined zoom levels. Linux fonts are much, much more pleasant.

      Mandrakelinux, which is what I've been using, has been pretty "install and go". I admit I'm a tinkerer -- I mess with my system all the time. I don't think much of destroying my install and redoing it. But, lately, I've been working on a big project and I've de-tinkered myself. I installed, added some apps, and have been just "using" the system. It works. It's very, very close.

      I think Linux is just 1-2 years from completing it's usability overhaul of configuration utilities, and if there ends up being just a little tighter integration of hardware to a distribution, it can easily compete, at a desktop experience level, with something like Apple. No, it may not have spiffy CoreVideo effects, and Apple may still rule for things like media authoring, but a lot of people don't do that, even the ones buying Apple's.

      Oh, and Apple really needs to ship a low-level photo editor. Appleworks can't do it, and the shareware options are poor. Photoshop costs too much, but iPhoto isn't complete enough.

      Frankly, I think Apple is probably really sweet if, after shelling out big bucks for the machine, you also pay good money for Office, Photoshop, and probably BBedit. Fink + X11 are sufficient though -- again, fonts render ugly. Linux + OpenOffice.org + GIMP + Bluefish/Gedit/Screem/etc is nicer and prettier than OS X without the commercial apps. What does that say?

    5. Re:As a longtime.. by tenheadtim · · Score: 1
      it's a bear to figure out which folders are associated with which account
      Maybe I have misunderstood what you have said, but each account has it own folder inside of the Mail folder . eg. "POP-youraccount@youremail.com" or "IMAP-yourotheraccount@yourotheremail.com" etc it seem pretty easy to figure out which account is which
    6. Re:As a longtime.. by Zachary+Kessin · · Score: 1

      I've never bought anything via iPhoto, for one thing I'm pretty sure they don't ship to Israel, or if they do it would cost way to much. I like it for building web pages and video. I will admit that I'm not much of a photographer, just sort of point and shoot. My wife is the photographer of the family.

      --
      Erlang Developer and podcaster
  63. Objective-C by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Objective-C. Objective-C. Objective-C.

    The kernel is C. We know that.

    But the best possible desktop is in Objective-C. There is no comparison.

    C++ is an abortion, a mess. It is not object orientation but a hybrid. It is inferior to C and Objective-C and even P*SC*L from which it takes its worst ideas.

    The desktop code in GNOME and KDE is a mess, and especially the latter is a true mess due in great part to its dependency on C++.

    The world needs Objective-C now and will need it for some time to come.

    I don't understand all the legal implications, as Objective-C has been considered proprietary, owned first by Stepstone and now by NeXT and Apple, but the best thing Steve Jobs can do for computing and his company is to release ports of OS X for other hardware platforms.

    GNUstep is also a great move, but the main thing is no Linux distro will ever be able to touch OS X because their tools are so bad.

    1. Re:Objective-C by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Objective C has nothing to do with how good OS X is and how bad other GUIs are. Gcc will compile objective C. So write something in objective C that is so awesome, we will all be convinced, or shut up.

      Also, you vastly underestimate the amount of OS X that is written in C.

      It's true that Steve Jobs could change the world by releasing OS X for x86 hardware. That will never happen, because he is an elitist, asshole, exploitative, narcisstic fuck.

  64. What about Google? by SickFreak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was discussing the functionality of Linux today with a friend as I struggled to get sound working on an FC2 new install. I speculated that Google may be a future answer to the struggles of Linux. Google is and continues to develop new levels of functionality. Google runs linux on its server farms. Google is powerful, cash-rich, and business-savvy. If anyone can do it, Google can.
    I heard that Google is working to develop a desktop environment, maybe a browser, who knows what, the rumor mill is rife with speculation. What if Google tried to deliver what could be the knockout blow to MS and takes on the challenge of funding a comprehensive, secure, functional, and most importantly user friendly distribution of linux? Could Google unitle the linux clans, or is that fundamentally anti-linux/open source thinking?
    I have been a linux user for 2 years.

    1. Re:What about Google? by dtfinch · · Score: 1

      I was discussing the functionality of Linux today with a friend as I struggled to get sound working on an FC2 new install

      I think the common solution to the FC2 no-sound problem is to unmute and increase the volume.

  65. you even suffer from Windows when you don't run it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Windows is a security disaster, with Internet Explorer it's worse and with Outlook Express the disaster is complete.

    This pollutes the internet with viruses and spam in all its forms. Even when you're 100% (impossible) protected, just think about who's paying the bandwidth bill. And think about the people who are not as well protected.

    tell people about software that doesn't cost money or has hassle with licenses or illegal serial numbers

    PS:
    educate people to use BCC to limit the spreading off e-mail addresses

  66. maybe you should give it a try by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    even from 'only' running the Knoppix live-CD (yes, Windows managed to demolish itself again) i can tell that you're wrong.

    Just an example: one of my roommates is not very technical at all, but runs Linux and does play some serious games on it.

    designers use CSS a lot, which sucks in IE

    i think the people who don't care much about security (you call 'm casual users) are either anti-social (thank them for your spam and too high internet costs) or ignorant which is partly the same

  67. For newbies and hackers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... the "perfect distro" context is way too diferent. For a newbie, something like Xandros is a very good thing. But for someone who wants all running under LVM over RAID, Debian and/or Slackware and even Gentoo are the best bets, since they give you more freedom to hack your box as you wish. Oh, not only for RAID'ing and LVM'ing, but for optimizing through compilation, too - in the case, Gentoo.

  68. I think the guy misses a very important point by tsa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This gut has shown that there are many programs that make a useable Linux environment. That's nice, but I think the main advantage Windows has over Linux is that in Windows it's very easy to transport data from one program to another using the Copy and Paste functions. In this way it's a breeze to copy a picture from ACDSee to Word, for instance. Now try to copy a picture from GQView to OpenOffice. As long as this doesn't work in Linux it will not take off. People need this kind of functionality. On the other hand, we Linux users have gpm which works a lot better for copying texts that the Copy/Paste system in Windows!

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:I think the guy misses a very important point by dtfinch · · Score: 1

      The problem that I've run into a lot is that I'll copy something, then close the program I copied from, and finally when I try to paste it into another program, I can't, the clipboard is empty. It shouldn't work like that.

    2. Re:I think the guy misses a very important point by asuffield · · Score: 1

      In this way it's a breeze to copy a picture from ACDSee to Word, for instance. Now try to copy a picture from GQView to OpenOffice.

      Nothing to do with linux.

      The X window system provides a perfectly adequete select/paste system. Like in Windows, some applications just don't support it fully.

      GQView is one such application (presumably because that's a strange thing to want to do; I've never heard of anybody trying to do that before). Openoffice is not.

    3. Re:I think the guy misses a very important point by testerus · · Score: 1

      Now try to copy a picture from GQView to OpenOffice. Works fine here using drag and drop. (Mandrake Linux 10.1)

    4. Re:I think the guy misses a very important point by waveclaw · · Score: 1

      That's nice, but I think the main advantage Windows has over Linux is that in Windows it's very easy to transport data from one program to another using the Copy and Paste functions.

      It is more easy for me to transport data over a network connection in Linux/GNU/UNIX (rsync, nfs mounts, remoted X ssh session) than it is locally over an X11 gui, I belive this is becuase of the historically broken way cut-n-past has been implemented by X11 and X11 applications.

      I think that the 'buffer+metadata' technique is a valuable one, as Microsoft has proven. However, it takes a lot of work. Microsoft didn't invent Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE,) they had to buy the company that did. The Object Linking and Embeddin (OLE) that lets you past Excel documents into Word and MP3s into $FAVORITE_PLAYER is just DDE with objects. ActiveX is just OLE in JavaBean-like containers over the network (in a very general sense.) However, Microsoft has worked for over twenty years at this and it still can get messed up if you're using 3rd party applications written by time-crunched, under-trained and/or slave-wage programmers.

      Linux, riding on the thiry-plus coat-tails of UNIX, has a great way to share information amoung applications: the port and FIFO abstrations. Instead of defining a standard way for an application to publish ports or FIFOs on which out-of-band metadata and content could be exchanged, X11 tried to re-invent the DDE wheel. Since XFree and X.Org are just now where M$ was fifteen (!) years ago on cut-n-paste, I think the 'buffer+metadata' technique is and will continue to be a long waste of time.

      However, it would take a huge effort to get all the little application developers to use a different design for sharing data. Even if it is more network-like or file-abstraction-like and thus Linux/UNIX native feeling, toolkit teams and independent developers are 'doing their own thing' for a variety of reasons. Unless a way to add teeth to things like FreeDesktop.org exist, much like the teeth of history pushes the old XFree86 buffer+metadata style techniques, it will stay busienss as usual until enough kludges are added to make cut-n-paste in X11 look functional.

      At least someone could take the effort to do a cool cut-n-past server (like gpm) for this. Preferably one that worked.

      --

      "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
  69. so what's "the best" by zxflash · · Score: 1

    the problem for most users is they are intimidated by the rediculous amoutn of choice they have when picking a distro...

    with windows and osx it's not too complicated you get the most current version and it will "work"

    all linux distros sound nice until you install them and really see for yourself what their strengths and weaknesses are...

    with win/mac there is no coice... they do what they do and anybody who isn't using the one you're using is an idiot...

    most people just don't have the time or patience to try any distro unless it's on a livecd (knoppix/suse...)

    --

    All the torrents you could want.
    1. Re:so what's "the best" by Terrasque · · Score: 0

      None are "the best", because people are individual, not one big thing. What's best for one, can be horrible for another. Some people want drool-candy all over the place and bright colors, some want a big-ass frame-buffer for their terminal. Some want everything readily avaliable, preinstalled and preconfigured, some want to do everything by hand and have perfect control over what's happening on their system.

      --
      It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
  70. And when that gets done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    someone complains about bloat...

    Sigh.

    1. Re:And when that gets done by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      I'm not talking about putting mail into mozilla. I'm talking about using one IM client when you need, say, video, and another when you need file transfer.

  71. Wow! Functioning audio?!! by Dr.+Mu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The thing that impressed me about this story is that sound in MEPIS seems to work right out of the box -- across a full spectrum of apps. I'm using Mandrake now, and I'm still fighting incompatible sound drivers that work with some apps and not with others. I desperately wanted to get Skype working on this box, but no amount of monkeying with the audio driver settings got it functioning. I was getting pretty fed up with Linux audio in general after this experience. Now I read that MEPIS even comes with Skype!

  72. Someone seriously needs to polish the linux turd by Proc6 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Polish is exactly what the Linux turd needs.

    That and some better names. Linux is missing any sort of refined look and all the names are like "ymmv", "knrk", "ooo". Yeah, thats all great for us geeks and shit, but someone needs to take a few classes in psychology and marketing.

    Firefox is growing in popularity not just because it's a solid browser, but because "Firefox" rolls off the tongue, they have a clean, concise, and very obviously laid out website, and they have a professionally created logo. Simple as that.

    Packaging and catchy names sell. If you want to push your Linux to the masses, package and name it for the masses.

    --

    I'm Rick James with mod points biatch!

  73. Where's the logic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's very hard for me not to be sarcastic about this topic. However, I'm trying to be as honest as I can in my opinion here.

    In Summary: Just Make Linux Trendy!!

    The general responses on this topic will be:

    - It's not easy enough to use
    - It comes with too many applications
    - It doesn't come with enough applications
    - I don't like the look of the desktop
    - I want it to come with [insert MS program here]
    - It's not compatible [the biggest fairy tale of them all]

    However, the ONLY (i'll repeat that again) the ONLY excuse that's worth ANYTHING in my opinon is

    - Hardware Support

    I tried to Install Linux. Out of the box, the Audigy 2 did not work. I could not make it work out of the box from THREE out of THREE DIFFERENT DISTROS I tried. I also had the same failure with my Radeon 8500 All-In-Wonder at anything higher than 800x600. Trust me, I spent DAYS trying to set up Linux (after I'd downloaded Redhat, Mandrake and SUSE).

    So why is compatibility a fairy tale?

    a) Open Office often does a better job of converting documents between Office 97 and Office 2003 than Microsoft does. TRY IT FOR YOURSELF!!

    b) How many people actually exchange Microsoft Office documents [MS Office has one of the few less portable formats]? Not MANY!! JPEG, GIF, PDF, etc. are all portable seamlessly!!

    The fact is that Microsoft is seen as trendy. If most people have the money, they'll always pay 10 times more for Nikes than the cheap "KMart" brand shoes - regardless of the quality and comfort.

    The same applies to Linux distros. People will continue to make excuses against Linux - some so laughable that I get entertainment from reading the more elaborate excuses :)

    I recently asked a senior government employee involved with a large XP deployment why they were paying [** insert a large amount of money here **] to upgrade from Windows NT. The -SOLE- answer after lengthy discussions? Because of the distributed network capability - because it makes things easier to administer. However, when I pointed out that he could employ about 5,000 admins for 5 years and still have spare change to buy himself a rolls royce or 50 - he shrugged his shoulders.

    I think he was influencing the upgrade to XP for the free MS T-Shirt :)

    What can you do with a Linux distro? Make it trendy. Doesn't matter, good or bad - as long as it meets a user's basic needs it'll be OK. For goodness sakes - MS Word can't count pages correctly and people still rave about it. If Linux becomes trendy, people will snap it up no matter how bad it gets.

    Anonymous Coward

  74. crappy gimp? by kyknos.org · · Score: 2, Insightful

    crappy gimp? i am a profesional computer graphic user, spending a lot of time with photoshop. i am using it for years, the first version i have been using was 0.9 (and i still have it for fun). and i use gimp too (from 0.99 :)). And i wouldnt say taht the Gimp is crappy. It still lacks some features (for prepress mainly), but for jobs that can be done in it (and it can do some things Photoshop cannot, if you still count Cinepaint as a Gimp version) i strongly prefer the Gimp. It has superior (but harder to learn, may be) interface that makes me 300% more productive.

    --

    SHE does throw dice.
  75. Probably TWM by NoMercy · · Score: 1

    Because I'm sick of how un-friendly Gnome and KDE are becoming in there efforts to become more user friendly. In the case of KDE it seems to want me to do things it's way to much and Gnome has moved 1/2 the configuration options out to a seperate configuration editor which is quite a pain to traverse to every time you want a option which isn't normally fiddled with (what happened to the idea of an advanced option's section?).

    Admitidly I don't use TWM, but I have in the past, and my current use of Enlightenment isn't a lot diferent to what TWM is but with a few bells and whistles.

  76. GNUstep or Linux replaced by GNU/Hurd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's the best desktop, or the best anything.

  77. a couple of things by codepunk · · Score: 1

    I have used mepis at both home and work with a great amount of success. Simply put it is the easiest to install system I have ever tried, a really great distro.

    Now back to the article and all of the mentions of apt-get. Tell a user to bring up apt-get in a terminal to install software and you are going to get the deer in the headlights look. Ok there is synaptic but it is one of the most confusingly laid out applications I have ever run across. Fix this with something like click and run and mepis would really raise the bar.

    Get rid of the mozilla default as soon as firefox hits a 1.0 release and stabalizes, the world has
    moved on and it is way more user friendly.

    Bruce P should have just adopted mepis as his user
    linux deal and be done with it.

    Google, what on earth are you doing? You guys have a most 1 year to attack the market. MS is going to make you irrelivant real quick. If they cannot attack you with marketing they are going to push their own search into the desktop. You only hope is to take that big wad of cash and take over the market. Grab something like this and start taking over the desktop. Grab firefox and push it to the world, if you don't you will just fade away ...ask
    Netscape they will tell you how it works.

    --


    Got Code?
  78. Slight Typo in the URL by jasoneyre · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Here is what one would think is the URL.

    XeeRz,
    Jason.

    --
    THSsMCHshrtrTHN160chrs -- And I don't even like to SMS!
  79. Ye, right. by oliverthered · · Score: 1

    My pocket PC:
    There are no usb drivers for ActiveSync compatability.
    Bluetooth chokes and doesn't transfer files properly, OBEX FTP is a pain to set up and buggy.
    I end up using a digital camera as an SD card reader to transfer files.

    A digital camera(or two),
    Well, I can goto camera:// in konqurorm, but there's no kind of active feedback when I plug the cameras in. One of them mounts as a scsi device and doesn't appear in camera:// at all.

    oh and that scsi device, it created a new bus and nocked my cdrw on to a new bus so I've had to re-configure my cdrw software.

    And while were on the subject, cdrecord has supported native ide for way over a year, most GUI's only support scsi devices so I'm having to use ide-scsi.

    Oh, and my modem, I've set it up using kppp which is just buggy as hell, and how the hell is my mum supposed to know which of the 1001 tty options to choose.

    And my keyboard, I had to create my own xkb file for the internet keys, infact I've ended up writing a tool to create xkb files for internet keys.

    Ok, enough of the hardware issues, lets look at software.

    Development tools,
    Gambas: well it's just gone 1 so I'm not going to be too hard on it, but it looks and feels like a bit of a hack, eveythings a little bit flakey and inconsistant.

    QT designer, &co...
    not too bad, they've been about for donkeys years and still arn't properly rad though, kdevelop seems to have turned into a mess. and have you ever looked at the source code for qt... jesus I'd have been sacked for writing code like that.
    d, i, ct, ed well, I suppose it makes it just as hard for english speekers to read as non english speekers.
    "d->completeNow = FALSE;
    if ( !d->ed->text().isNull() &&
    d->ed->cursorPosition() > d->completeAt &&
    d->ed->cursorPosition() == (int)d->ed->text().length() ) {
    QString ct( d->ed->text() );
    int i = completionIndex( ct, currentItem() );
    if ( i > -1 ) {
    QString it = text( i );
    d->ed->validateAndSet( it, ct.length(),ct.length(), it.length() );
    d->current = i;"

    OO, is big and clunky, koffice is just a bit flakey. mplayer exibits some weird behaviour with some ok files, xmms has poor video support and it's playlist support is almost non-existant.

    The apps are there, they just don't work or do what I want.

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  80. Windows, themed? by oliverthered · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most windows apps, even the ones out of redmond, have well kinda the same UI, but with a weird mishmash of funcationalty and styling.

    Dockable menus, or non-dockable menus?
    does crtl+insert work in this edit box, can I copy that text?
    Try changing you background to something other that white, or deleting a default font and seeing how windows apps cope then windows is just as crap.

    Oh, and take a look here .

    What do I think should be done, well, standards need to be written and addeared to, a light xml parser needs to be put into stdc libraries allconfiguration files need to be moved to XML using dtd's (yuck) or xsd's to document and validate the format that those XML files must be in,
    no more /etc/init.d/mydeamon restart to find out that there's a typo in the config file, since you can validate it against the dtd/xsd first.

    Command line apps also need standards, is that -v -V --version -version, is that -help --help -help something.
    is the help myapp -xyzABC or is the help
    myapp
    -x --xsomething here is a description of what the flag does.

    is that quit, exit, crtl+c, escape ahh...

    Linux, GNU et all need a kick up the arse, standards need to be written, and everything needs to be harmonized.

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    1. Re:Windows, themed? by ralphclark · · Score: 1
      Linux, GNU et all need a kick up the arse, standards need to be written, and everything needs to be harmonized.

      Windows is no better. How about a consistent keystroke combination for the "find" command? After all this time you would expect them to have cracked that one. And you don't even get the ability to customize it, as you would on most Linux desktops.
    2. Re:Windows, themed? by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      That was the point of the first half of the reply.

      I generally use f3 for find and crtl+insert shift+insert for copy paste. (since crtl+c is break and I don't want ftp on windows or any app on linux to termniate instead of copy)

      f3 well it works sometimes, other times I have to use ctrl+f.
      ctrl+insert shift+insert are working less and less as microsofties forget that the key combinations exist and write there own implementation of copy and paste.

      Now I don't really give two fucks about windows, the only time I use it is to reverse enginere drivers, and try to get applications working under wine.

      I would prefer if my os of choice was the most modern and standards based out there, and that means:
      putting a light xml parser into glibc and getting everyone to switch there configuration files over to xml. Why XML well it's a sensible standard and has shit loads of tools and other technologies build around it, my configuration file format is just that my format. xml + xforms + xsl = web based configuration (with the documentation stored in the xsd's for the configuration file). my format + a possibly cluged togeter perl script + some php or maybe more perl = webmin with some documentation?

      You could even store command line parameters in XML format, just to make it really hard for people to fix somebodies idea of what verbose should be.

      Anyhow, I've started converting a few files over to xml, and intend to set up a site dedicated to converting linux configuration files over to xml (probably by using a #xml comment at the top of the standard configuration file until everything ported).

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  81. Re:Someone seriously needs to polish the linux tur by darealpat · · Score: 1

    "any sort of refined look"

    I wonder if you took classes in english, and understand the meaning of "any" in your rant. It means "none at all" and I really hope that you are one of the "geeks and shit" that are visually impaired so that you can't really see what it is on the screen in front of you.

    Maybe your terminal window (since you are a geek (and shit)) isn't refined enough for you. Sad.

    Or maybe it is the Kernel that is Linux that you are refering to? You ever see the WinXP kernel and how preety it is? Or the refined Registry?

    --
    For every present, there is a past
  82. KDE isn't "good enough", it's far better by Richard_J_N · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Personally, I think KDE is way better than XP as a desktop environment. And anything you don't like, you can configure. For instance:

    Multiple desktops, Klipper, Select & Middle-click paste, and if you drag/drop a file, you get a very helpful tool-tip asking whether you want to copy, move, or link it, which is far better than the MS way of:

    if (different disks){
    copy, by default
    }else{
    move, by default
    }
    BUT if (shift){
    do the opposite
    }

    Incidentally, there is nothing so dreadful about the Linux copy-paste system. Just get used to the fact that there are really 2 clipboards. It can sometimes be really useful to utilise this behaviour!

    Also, once Linux is installed, no-one needs to ever use the Shell (my Aunt certainly doesn't!). But it's great that bash is still there - I for one find it can be extremely useful!

  83. Sounds like an intro by barks · · Score: 1

    I'm not going to RTFA any more.

    I like how it starts off "right tools in the right places and makes no assumptions about the users' knowledge of Linux."

    Why not say, "Made the assumption the user is moving from Windows to Linux." That's like the same as me saying, "I know I'm going to get modded down for saying this...." :P

  84. Similar experiences w/Mandrake by mgkimsal2 · · Score: 1

    Actually, I've had audio problems on every linux I've tried, but Mandrake lately is the worst (pretty much the best at everything else, though!)

    I've installed MDK a few times, and nearly every time - right after install during first boot and subsequent boots - I get notices about /dev/dsp not being available. WHAT? I JUST INSTALLED THE DAMN THING! If the system can't set itself up right on installation to work, what's the problem?

    The other thing I've noticed is 'artsd'. I generally have to kill that everytime I want to use sound, then kill it again when starting a new app that wants to use sound. Again, wtf?

    Lastly, GAIM seems to be a big sound killer. if it's running, it will eventually lock up /dev/dsp (or something) such that the only way to get sound going is to completely kill gaim (fuser was the way I eventually tracked this down).

    I've found mandrake to be great in every respect except sound issues, and as I said before, even then, I've had issues with every other distro so this isn't something solely mandrake-specific.

    1. Re:Similar experiences w/Mandrake by Terrasque · · Score: 0

      The problem is that the sound drivers don't do software mixing, and most soundcards can't do hardware mixing.

      In addition to that, there's two standards, Open Sound System (/dev/dsp) and ALSA (/dev/snd/*). ALSA is the standard now, and it can emulate OSS, so that's usually perfect. IIRC ALSA can be set up to do software mixing through JACK.

      But the usual way to do things is to go through a sound mixer daemon that takes care of stuff. One popular is called esd (EsounD - the gnome sound daemon), and another popular is alsa, the KDE daemon.

      So some programs will try to use OSS, some will try to use ALSA, some esd(most gnome apps), some arts (kde apps). Very annoying, I know.

      My way to solve this have been to
      1. Standardize on alsa. Everything that can play to alsa, should do it.
      2. Configure alsa to close after 10 seconds without input (done in the KDE control panel, under sound system)
      3. Set esd to autostart, and close after 5 seconds with no input (/etc/esound/esd.conf)
      4. Set xmms to alsa, and use the second channel on my card, so I have seperate volume control and can play music no matter what ;-)

      Nowadays, if I don't try to jump right from one app making noise to another using another system, I dont even notice things. It's not perfect, but it's quite usable.

      --
      It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
  85. clipboard issues? Look and feel? Big Picutre! by twitter · · Score: 1
    It's pretty hard to explain to a user who doesn't care about such things why the look-and-feel is so different among the KDE desktop, the Mozilla browser, OpenOffice and Evolution.

    So what? Those applications have different looks/feel and menu items on Windoze too, unless you think that IE's menus are some kind of non changing standard. People learn how to use their tools. I had a good rant about how much better organized KDE is than Winblows yesterday.

    "Oh, you can't cut and paste between X and Y because X is a ___ app, but Y is a ___ app." That's fine for those of us who understand the differences among X, KDE and GTK, but ordinary desktop users shouldn't have to be aware of such things.

    I'm not really sure what you are talking about. I do cut and paste between GTK, KDE and X across platforms with ssh-X all the time. The only place I've had problems is with OO and some very specific programs. These problems, once again, are fewer than the average Windows user has to put up with.

    But the user experience is not.

    Then it is nowhere. RTFA again. Use synaptic instead of apt-get and you have the most feature filled, secure and easiest to install and use OS out there. The only way to get easier than that would be to have a Mac and all the resources of Apple at your disposal so you don't ever have to buy another CD.

    These are my observations as a five-year exclusive desktop Linux user.

    I think I'm in a better position to judge. I've been unable to avoid Winoze at work but have been an exclusive Linux user at home for about three or four years. More importantly, I've been using Mepis for about a year. I can say that computing has never been easier. Really, Winblows has gotten worse not better since your 98 experience. Part of it is viruses the other part is M$'s DRM control freak arrogance which has has made past EULAs look mild and has made the registry a true mess that will take your computer down. They have concentrated on that control freak stupidity instead of more useful and basic things such as real users, virtual desktops and network integration.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  86. Progress is slooooow by bebopredux · · Score: 1
    I've been wanting Linux to be a replacement for Windows for some time. I started with Mandrake 7.2 and have tried just about every distro since. Debian has been great but, it simply WILL NOT work with my soundcard. In fact, my Live card seems to give Linux fits as NO distro works with it. Speaking as one who views recompiling the kernel akin to physics I just don't have the time.

    Linux has been heralded as the next big thing for a long time now but, there is no denying the incremental changes are just little, barely noticeable chnages. While "apt get" is indeed an improvement, let face it, it should be easier.

    Don't flame me OK? I love Linux and currently have MEPIS as part of my dual boot. Hey, I am making a go of it and trying. I always have. However, what Linux users consider a big change doesn't mean beans to a newbie Linux user. I had my mom use Knoppix and told her to give it a go. She tried it for a week and said "for web and email it's fine but, other than that, what's the big deal?" She has a point. Having said that, I am building a box with spare parts and installing Linspire for my "kids only" system in the den. My kids ( 15, 9 and 5 ) have tried it and it does then things they need. Actually a pretty good distro I think. For it's intended target.

    I'm just concerned that when Linux FINALLY becomes a REAL and viable alternative ( ie; much more user friendly ) it will be the year 2012. Linux has yet to get over the hump IMO. I'll keep up trying to figure this OS out in the meantime. I think it's worth the trouble personally. It's all good. But, I keep waiting for THE distro.

  87. "small" problems in Linux can be showstoppers by KWTm · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've tried Linux several times, and each time I've suffered greatly

    YES! Same here, so let's expand on this more; I think it's important to recognize exactly what it is that turns off people who actually make an effort to switch to Linux but get repelled.

    On paper/in writing, Linux is great. People say lots of good things about it, it has ideological advantages, installation and hardware support have improved by leaps and bounds, etc. So what's the problem?

    It's not easy for geeks to understand; it still isn't easy for me to understand, even though I was the one going through it. In the end, I did emerge triumphant from the guts of my computer, and said, "See? I did it! What's so hard about that?" Then I thought to myself, "Hey, waitaminnit, I just spent seven $#*$#ing days trying to install something that should only take 30 minutes. How can I say that it was easy?"

    In fact, it was so hard for me to answer such a simple question that I started keeping a diary while I was installing. (It's in bits and pieces on various Linux forums; someday I'll post it in one big piece.) The answer is this:

    When installation/use of Linux goes well, it goes very well. When something goes wrong, everything goes to hell in a handbasket.

    Example: I install a Linux distro; it autodetects my monitor hardware and sets the resolution. It's wrong. After installation, I boot up and the monitor is wonky --I can't see anything.

    What I should have done: press Ctrl-Alt-Plus or Minus to step to the next monitor resolution to get the screen to appear, and then I can use the GUI to permanently set the resolution to the correct value. Or press Ctrl-Alt-F1 to get to a text screen, and then manually set the XF86config file.

    What the newbie would do: nothing. What can a newbie do? Call his friend over and get him to reinstall Windows. What else can you do when the screen is wonky?

    But notice what I, as a geek but Linux newcomer, will do. I search the Internet from my other computer, find the solution, and correct it. I realize: "Ah! I clicked the wrong choice when I installed Linux --I thought they meant 'desired resolution' when they really meant 'maximum supported resolution'." If appropriate, I reinstall, this time clicking the correct option, and everything goes well.

    And I discount the problem that I just encountered.

    "It was my fault," I say to myself. "My mistake caused this installation problem with Linux. See, the second time I chose the correct option, and everything went well! Linux is so easy to install!" And besides, those people at Mandrake/ Fedora/ SuSE/ LibraNet/ MEPIS put so much work into making this a nice-looking distribution. "It would be a pity to just ignore the excellent interface and all that F/OSS on the desktop just because I couldn't install it properly! Let's mark it down: this is a nice distribution."

    But you know what? If the newbie encounters a problem, it's a showstopper. If you can't see the monitor, who cares if Firefox has tabbed browsing or OpenOffice.org can export MS Word documents to PDF?

    This, I think, accounts for the wide discrepancies between people's experience with Linux. Even in the comments for this very Slashdot article, we have people saying, "I had big problems with Linux!" "What are you talking about? I had zero problems!" It's because, when there *is* a problem everything comes to a grinding halt.

    We Linux supporters have to work on this: make sure problems are not showstoppers for newbies. When there is an error message, tell the newbie where to go next. Make it work in degraded mode instead of not working at all. Make it easy to recover. Example: I can't write to my addressbook in KMail. The problem? "Can't write to addressbook" is the message. Like, thanks a lot, KDE! Can you be a little more obvious? Example: in Ogle, it can't identify the sound device

    --
    404555974007725459910684486621289147856453481154 in hex is "You sank my Battleship?"
    [GPG key in journal]
    1. Re:"small" problems in Linux can be showstoppers by dourk · · Score: 1

      I've installed many times, many distros, and can vouch for the validity of this problem. It got to the point, where I relized I'd glitched up the installation, that I've wondered if it was something I'd be able to fix on my own, or should I just restart the install from scratch.

      On my last attempt, I borked the video just like you described. But instead of grabbing my iBook and googling for an answer, I just sat that and thought "Is this going to be worth it?"

      It's running win2k, firefox, thunderbird, privoxy, it's behind a nat'd router, and just gets used by the kids for finding cheat codes, pr0n and grabbing .mp3s from usenet when their parents aren't looking.

      And I haven't had to mess with it once since the day I set it up. No spyware, adware, virii, problem of any kind.

      If I were really smart, I'd go image the drive so if something did happen, it'd be a quick recover. Hmmm...

      --
      Wake up.
    2. Re:"small" problems in Linux can be showstoppers by mdecarle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think you summed up the issue nicely.

      When changing a monitor resolution, Windows gives the user 15 seconds to decide that wether that res is good. If the user does not say 'yes', it reverts to the previous. There is no Ctrl-Alt-Plus (Which I for one never heard of...)

      The difference between Linux and Windows on this is that Windows will use the device in a generic mode if it doesn't have the correct driver, Linux will not use it. Moreover, noone recompiles the Windows kernel, while I know people that do every 2 days on Linux. ("Yes, there's a patch for program X") A normal computer user does not 'compile' the 'kernel'. He simply doesn't understand that. Not would he trust it, if he knew what a 'kernel' is.

      'The Geeks' often forget how the normal computer user thinks. He wants things to work right away, because if it goes wrong, he doesn't know why or how to fix it, if he understands what the error(-message) is. Like installing a TV: place it, plug power and cable in, push the button (one problem: configure the channels - usually done by the shop though) and it works.

  88. Missing link to KDE goodness. by twitter · · Score: 1
    Here are some of the things I think KDE does much better than Windows.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  89. Fedora works cameras by twitter · · Score: 1
    The real problem is that you still cannot plug your digital camera in and have something intelligent happen. Devices are the roadblock.

    Woops, Fedora does Digikam and other camera programs without a hitch. Works perfect for a plethora of digital cameras without additional drivers and other monkey business.

    Devices a roadblock? Bull. If you get the device to work with Winblows, you will need to replace it a few years down the road when Winblows changes. The market is filled with equipment so "obsoleted" that works just fine, sometimes better than new equipment, under free software.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  90. shall we suffer? by MegaFur · · Score: 1

    How is that an excuse? It sounds like a valid point to me. If people are comfortable with the system that they use, how can you deduce that they are "suffering?"

    (to make a point)
    <over-the-top-mode>oh well see he knows that they suffer without they themselves knowing that they suffer. "How can men who've never seen light be enlightened?" How do you explain the 3-D world to the people chained in the cave that only ever saw their 2-D shadow on the wall, etc. He's wanting to save them from themselves. "Lord forgive these Windoze sinners, they know not what they do."</over-the-top-mode>

    Basically, without realizing it, he's fallen prey to the messiah complex. I should know, I suffer from it on occasion myself. ;-)

    --
    Furry cows moo and decompress.
  91. Reverse for me... by digitalhermit · · Score: 1

    I've been using a Linux desktop as a primary (and secondary and tertiary) desktop for years. Recently I've had to (because of corporate policy) use a Windows XP desktop. Now I certainly have a bias against Windows -- years of grief with NT4 and earlier 2K revs have caused this -- but I wanted to approach XP with an open mind.

    The first couple weeks were pretty horrible. Moving between Lotus Notes, Excel and IE would sometimes take two minutes as the apps swapped. Every once in a while the machine would become completely unresponsive as the hard drive light blinked. OK, no problem. I started removing all the junk put there by default in the corporate image. Zapped the client acces software, removed various alerts, set the virus scanner to a schedule rather than looking for idle time. Things got a little better.

    Started customizing the machine: multiple desktop utility from the PowerTools kit, Firefox for tabbed browsing, Putty for SSH access, gvim set as the default editor, enabled the second monitor, added command line completion in cmd.exe, etc.. Added memory. Getting better still.

    Then I started noticing the glitches. Excel and Citrix would act crazy with the multiple desktops. Interesting things like having dialog boxes pop up behind app windows so that you couldn't move the app (or even minimize it) to dismiss the dialog. Apps would pop up windows in seemingly random locations on either monitor or even different desktops. Putting the machine to sleep would randomly cause the keyboard to start acting crazy. Simple things like burning a CD while listening to an MP3 would fail. Then there were the crashes. Explorer dies once a day. The apps generally remain, but it's annoying as hell. Shutting down randomly results in a blue screen. Not *the* Blue Screen, but a completely blank blue screen that sits there until I force the machine to power down.

    Now I know laptops aren't exactly what you'd want to keep a 5-nine application on, but it's ridiculous. The installation feels, I dunno, *fragile*. The closest thing I can remember was a problem with the Atari ST. Because of some weird glitch in the mouse driver routines, moving the mouse around during bootup could cause a hang and IIRC, a corrupted disk. I.e., experimenting with the machine is dangerous. And this is a bad thing.

    Anyhoo, I've not given up and I certainly think that XP is getting to be very reliable. There are lots of nice features, not just eye candy gimmicry, but legitimate ease-of-use stuff that is lacking in several Linux desktops.

  92. Homepage and .torrent by Albert+Sandberg · · Score: 1

    I really think the article missed out a link to their homepage? Anyway, here it is: www.mepis.org and a .torrent download (since their ftp mirrors all doesn't seem that fast): .Torrent

    Cheers.
    Albert

  93. They ported the Civ series to Linux?! by FatSean · · Score: 0

    Maybe I'll have to give it a shot again...how's that sluggish X interface doing? Any improvements?

    --
    Blar.
  94. What do you mean by "hard to configure"? by khasim · · Score: 1
    I would happily chose Linux over windows anytime if not for its crippling weaknesses.
    What are those "crippling weaknesses"? Please be specific.

    But for a normal user it is hell. It is hard to configure, and learning to configure it takes ages to find out. The value saved by the free-ness of it is taken back by the amount of time needed to learn to use and configure it. It is hard to configure and can be very daunting.
    Emphasis added.

    Yes, I can see that you keep saying Linux is "hard to configure". But what, specifically, do you mean by that?

    Most of the end users I deal with do NOT configure their systems. They take the defaults of the OS install and any app installs. The only things they "configure" are their backgrounds and sounds.

    They say that its power and configure-ability is why so many geeks love it. Thats allright for geeks and all, but to the average user they do not care about such things.
    But now you're saying that the end-users don't do much configuration. Which I would agree with. But then, why is "hard to configure" a problem when most end-users would not do it much anyway?

    So I would like to ask the slashdot crowd. Linux is not ready for use with the general user yet. And until it is ready do not push it down the throat of the general public. It is bad for linux, it is bad for you(since linux would not get the acceptance you desire) and it is bad for them.
    That's not a question. Those are statements.

    This is a question that I will ask you: Aside from backgrounds and sounds, what will the typical (non-geek) end-user try to configure that will be more difficult than in Windows?

    Also:
    As a personal comment in regards to security, viruses et al., I would say that the amount of viruses, spywars, adwares depend on the market share of the operating system.
    Actually, it depends upon the security model and the implementation of such. You are confusing "marketshare" with "security".

    To me, Windows is "hard to configure" because I want the OS/apps installed in one partition and the data in a different one. With Windows, I have to trick it into moving "Program files" to another disk.

    So, how did a comment without any specifics about what is "hard to configure" AND the classic "marketshare == security" dodge get mod'ed up 3 times?
    1. Re:What do you mean by "hard to configure"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'To me, Windows is "hard to configure" because I want the OS/apps installed in one partition and the data in a different one. With Windows, I have to trick it into moving "Program files" to another disk.'

      Well theres the geek mentality thing again. Some things that are hard to configure the computer with that average joes will do:

      1. Installing a printer
      2. Setting up the internet connection (sort off)
      3. Installing a scanner (or USB devices for that matter)
      4. Using their digital camera
      5. Installing printers (the nightmares i have with using the command line vs clicking setup.exe)

      They do not mean changing partitions etc. They dont even know what the hell that is.

  95. Total Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I did RTFA, until I found this:
    One of the things that distinguishes Debian is that it has a packaging system called apt-get.
    Which as any Debianist will tell you, is completely wrong. dpkg does all the hard work, apt is just a wrapper around it.

    Against better knowledge, I kept on reading.

    So he uses CrossOver Office to run Win Media Player on Linux? WTF? Isn't Xine+Mplayer+Realplayer enough? Then he goes on raving about VOIP and video conferencing stuff, which I personally do not see as the pinnacle of productivity. Finally he comes to a conclusion:
    SimplyMEPIS is usable immediately. It is easier to install than Microsoft Windows.

    When did he stop talking about a Live-CD? So what's the installation process? Open CD-Rom, enter CD, close CD-Rom, reboot (from CD-Rom). This fucking moron shouldn't be allowed to write about anything.

  96. "tough love" by zogger · · Score: 1

    that's what it will take, as in NOT fixing peoples computers for free, or just not fixing them at all and let them take them to the store and get them fixed there. If someone won't take your advice, and insists on constantly borking their box, the best thing you can do for them is to use tough love and stop being an "enabler". I'd say one time only, then if they won't learn, ta heck with them, let them figure out that maybe THEY are the problem and it's not the computers fault.

    So, did your friend decide to switch, or did he just suck you for the free work then go back to his old computing habits?

    1. Re:"tough love" by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      lol we'll see - too soon to tell, but I've converted a lot of people to Firefox - it's just too rad...

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  97. desktop configuration question by Anonynus+Covvard · · Score: 1

    I'm hoping someone can save me from having to install multiple desktops merely to answer one simple question about desktop behavior.

    When I use Windows, I dock the taskbar on the left of the screen (versus the default bottom), set the width to maximum, and the settings at AlwaysOnTop + AutoHide.

    Benefits:

    1. The taskbar consumes no screen space. And when I want to see it, I only need to slam the mouse-pointer full left to the screen border to make the taskbar appear, not requiring any precise mouse handling.

    2. When I view the taskbar, instead of unlabeled icons or truncated titles (arrayed horizontally), I see amply-sized window titles (stacked vertically, 80+ characters wide).

    Is there any Linux desktop environment which will allow me to replicate this configuration?

    Thanks.

  98. The problem isn't Linux, it's by dogugotw · · Score: 1

    The article describes, quite well, the kinds of issues and problems a Windows user (like me) is likely to encounter when trying to make the switch to Linux (and I have met all of those problems). The common statement is the 'in Windows, it just works'. Audio, video, streaming of both, cameras, you name it, plug-n-play pretty much works in the Win world while with Linux, it works but often requires all kinds of interesting effort.

    It's more complex that that and I propose that two issues work together to make Linux less than 'dummy' friendly.

    First, installing apps can be a painful exercise in frustration. If you're lucky, the rpm or apt-get is available for your distro. If you're not, ./configure, make, make install and god help you if anything fails. Robust install methods that 'just work dammit' are a must.

    Second, and less obvious, is the fact that most web sites that require something special (say a great web radio station like http://www.radioparadise.com says you need winamp or windows media player. Clearly, you don't need either, but there are NO links on the page for the Linux alternatives.

    When it's easy to install something and Linux alteratives become common on web sites - it won't be 'the' answer, but it'll go a long way towards making Linux a choice for the common user.

    Just some thoughts.

    Dogu

  99. Attention Moron Re:Foreward? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fore Word: word before the article; introduction

  100. Logic? sure as fu(k not in your post. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'Hardware Support' is a lame issue. Windows XP does not have support for a LONG list ov hardware that linux does have support for.

    Like my Voodoo cards. Like my AVECIIc scanner (and the vast majority of other parallel port scanners). Like my Buslogic bt946c SCSI controller. like the 1,350,000 google returns for 'hardware not supported in xp'.

    Anyone who even says that mac offers more hardware support should be slapped. Installing OS X on a PC is a chore that only uber-geeks can do, so that right there cuts off about 95% ov computer hardware from being supported by a mac. (PC hardware!)

    Linux on the other hand, can work on x86 AND PPC machines. From this angle it looks like linux has the MOST support for hardware out ov any OS.

  101. best linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I built a system with AMD 2000+ and dedicated the whole 80gig drive to Linspire. I play around with it when bored. Not into Linux all that much but it seems to do the same thing windows does in a dossy sort of way,new commands to learn.I tried Red Hat and Mandrake some time back gave it up and now 3 yrs later trying again...keeps the mind alive and resists Alzheimers for a 61 yr old wannabe Nerd. I like the free things in Mandrake that one has to download for Linspire....A Coward

  102. Re:Oooooh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I've installed and used both Ubuntu and MEPIS and kept MEPIS.

    The differences:

    KDE versus GNOME. I just leave that one alone but people tend to have a real opinion about that. However you can install either DE on either distro if you want to.

    Sudo vs. Root: In ubuntu, you run all your root commands through sudo. This really irritated me. Sudo is certainly fine for some applications but it got really old having to type sudo over and over and over when I would have much rather logged in as root and done my couple of things without having to enter my password repeatedly.

    1 Guy in West Virginia vs. A South African astronaut + a bunch of debian & redhat develops:
    Ubuntu should really have the leg up here since they have so much backing. MEPIS is created by an overworked software guru in West Virginia, who goes byt eh way of Warren. That being said I had a small problem with MEPIS and fired off and e-mail to them. I got a response from Warren himself a couple of hours later. Both distros have strong communities who can be quite helpful.

    Functionality: The seemed to work about the same to me. I don't didn't notice any real differences other than those related to KDE vs. GNOME.

  103. Xandros 2.0 Open Edition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have installed it for 5 of my friends in this town. They have been running it for months now, no hassles, viruses, worms etc. Download it -- it's free. Has all the apps a single home PC needs. Learning curve is easy. And these guys are NOT computer geeks -- just ordinary "Joe Blogs" EVERYTHING JUST WORKS.

  104. Duplicate leftside taskbar autohide in KDE by KWTm · · Score: 1

    Is there any Linux desktop environment which will allow me to replicate this configuration?

    ...

    When I use Windows, I dock the taskbar on the left of the screen (versus the default bottom), set the width to maximum, and the settings at AlwaysOnTop + AutoHide.

    Benefits:

    1. The taskbar consumes no screen space. And when I want to see it, I only need to slam the mouse-pointer full left to the screen border to make the taskbar appear, not requiring any precise mouse handling.

    2. When I view the taskbar, instead of unlabeled icons or truncated titles (arrayed horizontally), I see amply-sized window titles (stacked vertically, 80+ characters wide).

    Of course you can. I'll show you how to do it on KDE. For all the complaining I do about KDE, the number one thing I love is its configurability. Someone more familiar with GNOME can perhaps comment on that desktop.

    I use a setting similar to yours on my KDE 3.2 desktop (MandrakeLinux 10). In my case, I have a permanent taskbar at the bottom and a child panel on the left side of the screen full of application quick-launch icons. Under the KDE Control Panel (known as "Configure Your Desktop" in the default Mandrake configuration), set the following:

    1. LookNFeel > Panels > Arrangement > Position : "left" or "left-top" or whatever you prefer
    2. LookNFeel > Panels > Arrangement > Size : "custom" and then set the correct size (in pixels) to make it big enough for your taskbar entries
    3. LookNFeel > Panels > Hiding > Hide Mode : check "Allow Other Windows To Cover Panel" (I find this handier than "Hide Automatically After Cursor Leaves Panel For [user-definable] Seconds"). Furthermore, check "Raise When Pointer Touches The Screen's ..." and choose "Left Edge" if you want (I chose "Top Left Corner")

    For me, the above settings are for my child panel, since I have a permanent main panel at the bottom with the taskbar. You can set the above for your main panel, which will then be on the left side of the screen. Or, if you wanted some stuff on your screen permanently, like the clock/calendar etc., you could create a child panel as given above, move the taskbar to it, and shrink the main panel to be just big enough for the clock or whatever you want permanently. You can put it in the upper corner or whatever. You can make it semi-transparent to see what's underneath.

    Here's an idea: if you're not sure whether it's what you want, boot up Knoppix, which defaults to KDE, and experiment with the settings. I'm pretty sure you can set it to something you like.

    Now, I haven't used a MS Windows desktop on my home computer for over a year, so correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think Windows gives you this much flexibility to make multiple bars in different positions, translucency, etc. Right?

    --
    404555974007725459910684486621289147856453481154 in hex is "You sank my Battleship?"
    [GPG key in journal]
    1. Re:Duplicate leftside taskbar autohide in KDE by Anonynus+Covvard · · Score: 1

      "I'm pretty sure you can set it to something you like."

      Thanks!

      "I don't think Windows gives you this much flexibility... Right?"

      maybe in XP (which I've never used), but not in w2k.

  105. Windows naming Intuitive? by lorcha · · Score: 1
    Internet Explorer is an intuitive name
    As are Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Access, InfoPath, OneNote, and of course, Visio.

    Wait a minute. What the fuck is a Visio?

    And let's not forget .NET and SharePoint. And Quicken. How about Encarta or Acrobat?

    I think the only aptly named Windows program might just be Internet Explorer (probably more accurate would be World Wide Web Explorer... don't get me started).

    Of course, in Linux, if I want to mail lorcha@lorcha.com, I type mail lorcha@lorcha.com.

    Damn, that was hard. In Windows.... what do I do? Outlook? Eudora? Microsoft Mail (if there is such a thing)?

    --
    "Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
  106. I *stands up* Applaud You! :-) by danalien · · Score: 1
    *steps away from his 'drawing board'*

    A really nice comment to read :-)

    ... while I understand fully what you meant and your intention ; I think there's a little option you are overlooking in your assessment - which leads you to make the same misstake(s) as everyone else (I have seen/read/use(d)) does.

    That you('vs), try do define a 'fix' standard.


    *goes back to his 'drawing board'*

    --
    I don't claim I know more than I know, and if you know you know more than I know, then by all means, let me know.