Does the Octopus Hold the Key To Robot Design?
balancedi writes "Simultaneously controling 8 jointless arms without getting them all tangled up is a neat trick that octopuses do with ease. According to a National Geographic article several researchers from around the world think understanding the octopus holds to key to the optimal robot design."
Octopuses have intrigued scientists for years, because they have both long- and short-term memory, they remember solutions to problems, and they can go on to solve the same or similar problems. They have been known to climb aboard fishing boats and open holds in search of crabs. They can figure out mazes, open jars, and break out of their aquariums in search of food.
This part of the linked article rang very true for me.
True story:
Octopus are underrated. Seriously. I used to have an (Octopus bimaculoides) as a pet (her name was Cephus, short for Cephalopod) and I was always amazed at the intelligence and problem solving abilities she exhibited. One day I was returning from working all night at the sleep lab followed by a day of class. I had a new bag of goldfish to feed her and placed them in the "goldfish tank" across the table from her 100gal aquarium. She always got excited at that and would hang on the side of her tank and look at the goldfish. At any rate, I got a couple hours of sleep and then ran back to work for another all night shift. Upon stumbling back home the next day, I was stunned to find no goldfish in the goldfish tank! I did not know if I was just seriously sleep deprived or what, but closer inspection revealed goldfish scales floating around in Cephus's tank........and a trail of dried salt water on the table top from her tank to the goldfish tank. She had opened the top of her tank, navigated across the table to the goldfish tank, helped herself to every last goldfish in the goldfish tank and then crawled back home, closing the top of her tank! All I could do was stare in dumbfounded amazement.
She also exhibited curiosity with new objects placed into her tank, exploring them extensively, and I must admit, it is most interesting in that unlike other aquatic non mammalians.....when you looked into an octopus eye, they look back at you. There is something absolutely intelligent behind those eyes.
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Does the Octopus Hold the Key To Robot Design
Even deeper question is, in which arm?
Free XBox, PS2
But I'm more inclined to think that these guys probably have a lot more interesting robotics applications than octopusii do.
Unless they think that making robots taste delicious is the secret to robot movement. Mmm... octopod
I wonder how the octopus handles making typos.
--
make install -not war
Doc Oc has known this for decades. ...in other news, Robotics Scientists often fall asleep during Spiderman movies and have epiphanies in the mornings following.
My prediction: Slashdot article in the near future about the possibility of armored soldiers riding anti-gravity sleds pumped up with performance-enhancing drugs.
Perhaps they can figure out a way to replicate other octopus-like behavior, too. Like, say, squeezing into a bottle half it's size. I mean, that'd be great for all kinds of thing, consider what...
oh, wait...nevermind...
Next in the news:
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
What do you think hair conditioner does? It mostly lubricates the hair strands so it won't get traction and kink up onto other strands.
Are we going to build tentacle robots that are oozing oil along their smooth plasticene actuators? I think I've seen a few Japanese cartoons along this motif...
[
The octopus as an optimal robot design? Did none of them see The Matrix?!
Somebody warn them before it's too late!
That green slime had it coming.
I for one welcome our robotic octopus overlords.
Yet another research field where Porn leads the way.
liqbase
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/09/09 07_octoarm.html
In that the octopus has a brain hierarchy. The central brain sends a 'go get that food' command to a sub brain in the tentacle which executes commands in the completion of that goal on its own. The main brain doesn't have to think about controlling the mechanics of each arm.
Maybe the Matrix wasn't so far off after all...
love is just extroverted narcissism
A friend who is a throbbing-brained molecular biologist, with a PhD and everything :), told me this after too many pints of beer.
He was told by the guy from the next lab over, at lunch, who'd heard it from someone in another lab at a party,...
Some behavioural psychologists - I may have their precise taxonomic appellation incorrect - were planning an experiment with an octopus. They had a large maze, constructed of perspex. At one end was the octopus, at the other some food. The idea was just to time how long it took to navigate the maze and get to the food, which different routes it explored and so on. Well, they spent a long day setting everything up, getting the measuring fu in place and so forth. At the end of the day's work, the experiment was ready to run; they'd even connected the aquarium tank with a nice fresh octopus up to the maze equipment. The plan was to unlock the little hatch and give the octupus free access to the maze the following morning.
So they come in bright and early the next day to find the food gone, the octopus fed, and the little hatchway re-locked from the inside...
Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
The coolest part about the Movement of Octopus is the fact that only the body desides where to go. It's up to the legs to figure out how they're going to get there.
If you ever get down the the Aquarium of the Americas you can get a pretty good display of this. Just make sure you make it for one of the feeding times 'cause the feeders do all the classic Octopus tricks(fish in a bottle, fish in a tank, fish with mirrors, mazes, etc).
..which just shows that the human brain is ill-adapted for thinking and was probably designed for cooling the blood-T P
Are you telling me that an animal has to be very intelligent to not tangle its arms? Are you kidding me? It sounds like instinct or common sense, to me...
One man's Funny is another man's Offtopic.
Yeah, good luck! Maybe if you'd asked what Slashbots think shampoo does...or soap...
It holds, like, 8 of them.
when an Octopus is in motion( not hunting or fighting) only the Body decides whereto go. All of the legs get there as THEY see fit without any effort from the octopus.
So basically the head says move and the legs figure out for themselves how to do it.
..which just shows that the human brain is ill-adapted for thinking and was probably designed for cooling the blood-T P
Great!
Now whack it over the head and take it from him. We've been looking for that.
Damn octopi...
Has the site been /.'ed already? Anybody have a cache link?
Does the octopus hold the key to robot design? I think the more important question is: Does the octopus hold the key to totally awesome robot design?
In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
I saw the same documentary, but, I believe that the animals in question are squids, and not octopuses.
That kind of inaccuracy should be unacceptable in these scientific circles.
If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
How about this, in a Darwinian frame of reference:
this comment may not be deemed appropriate for some schools, where the octopus is viewed as a dietyA feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
...that understanding the robot holds the key to robot design.
...but last time I checked, the plural of "octopus" was "octopi", right?
qntm.org
Mystery Men
I'm glad to see this. Going into computing from a psycology/neuroscience background, I always found biology to be an excellent source of ideas (or if nothing else, metaphors), for my work.
Nature has already solved many a problem (with some flaws like any solution). It's bad enough to reinvent the wheel. It's worse to reinvent something even more complex.
The sad part is wondering what else is out there that isn't being studied because we didn't think of it yet.
"The Sage treasures Unity and measures all things by it" - Lao Tzu
to keep the arms from constantly tangling themselves up, each arm has an independent peripheral nervous system and neural circuitry
Interesting. This seems somewhat like the honda robot Asimo, in that Asimo also doesn't have just a single "brain" but rather a single primary processing unit and smaller controller units for each of his joints.
http://images.google.com/images?q=dr%20octopus
It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
octopi, dude. seriously.
CTHULHU WILL EAT YOUR SOUL
Sounds like good management to me. Management (the octopus) assigns a task to one of their reports (arms). Tell them what to do, but don't micromanage the task.
Or, it sounds like encapsulation. Pass just enough information to the Arm object to communicate the task, and allow Arm's private methods handle the detals of how that task is accomplished.
Smell that? You smell that? Burning karma, son. Nothing in the world smells like that...
If they go down this path, it is obvious that Marvel Comics' world domination plans will be complete! They will simply use intellectual property lawsuits based on the Doctor Octopus character... oh Stan Lee, what evil hast thou wrought?
perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
(1) smooth, (2) pliable, (3) slippery, (4) oiled/lubricated, (5) immersed in a fluid.
That sounds a lot like the perfect date.
Heh
I spat coke all over my keyboard!
It had nothing to do with your half-assed excuse of "humour", I'm just very clumsy.
Doctor Otto Octavius would concur.
Trolls lurk everywhere. Mod them down.
How did the octopus get a hold of the key?
They have eight tentacles and a razor sharp beak!
I suggest they get one of the interns to try to get the key back from the Octopus!
If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
Yes, but the legs never even get close to tangling themselves, even if they were not lubricated. They are pretty good at manuvering.
"If you had something--a person, say--floating in a water column or in space, a straight mechanical arm is likely to push it away," said Thomas McKenna, a project officer at the ONR. "But an arm you could use to gently wrap around an object and retrieve it, that would be useful." Also, they are real popular with doe-eyed, psuedo-asian, female superheros.
Lesson on the correct plural version of Octopus. Very interesting read.
Creative Demolition
Yeah, because we all know flying robotic octopuses with fricken laser beams are so close.
Already done. It didn't work out well.
See for yourself
Software Wars
Octopi have one major advantage over 8-armed robots: they are alive, and have brains, something like muscles and neurons to go between. If we could make a robot that had a brain, muscles and neurons, I doubt we would care much about giving it 8 arms and watching it move them around without tying them in a knot. The octopus just has to think to itself, "don't tie my arms in a knot", like each of us does every day, and voila, no arm knots.
stuff |
Oh, shit. So robots are gonna look like Sentinels?
Whoa.
Honey, I shrunk the Cygwin
Sounds like a suckers bet to me.
Good ol' dictionary.com does list "octopods", but that seems like a generic term for any eight-legged creature, not incorrect for an octopus but not specific either.
(Mostly OT anecdote: When my older sister first called to announce her engagement to a quadriplegic, my mother, startled, turned to the rest of us and announced, "Nancy's going to marry a quadraped!"
(We speculated furiously until she hung up and explained-- a dog, perhaps? Horse? Wombat?)
This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander
I don't want a Robot spraying me with Ink!!! Or Did I miss the point of the story ;-)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086034/
The first time hair conditioner causes my hair to reach out, clasp some food, and bring it back to my mouth for me to eat, I'll see your point.
I noticed in the article that they mentioned that studying the way octopi move their arms would be the key to building a flexible-armed robot.
This seems to beg the question of whether they have the technology required to create a mechanical construct that has the flexibility and range of motion of an octopus tentacle.
I personally don't know whether this technology exists or how it would be implemented, but if it does, please enlighten this poor, ignorant soul.
After reading this startling bit from the article:
Octopuses have intrigued scientists for years, because they have both long- and short-term memory, they remember solutions to problems, and they can go on to solve the same or similar problems. They have been known to climb aboard fishing boats and open holds in search of crabs. They can figure out mazes, open jars, and break out of their aquariums in search of food.
It was a bit disheartening to see this "sponsored link" at the bottom of the article:
A Seafood Delicacy: Order Octopus
Gorton's Fresh Seafood delivers octopus - fully cleaned and freshly prepared. Delicious and mild in flavor - great boiled, stewed or grilled. Special packaging ensures freshness.
Ah, the potential irony of keyword triggered ads!
Better keep your octopi locked up or this guy will get them!
Well if a rat brain can fly a plane, why can't an octupus brain be put inside a robot?
they should study centipedes, better yet, millipedes
Octopi have been known to climb aboard ships and open doors in search of crabs.
Anyone know where to find a photo of this?
I'm having a hard time picturing it...
- Crow T. Trollbot
The FA states:
Just as a human arm has joints at the shoulder, elbow, and wrist that allow our arms to bend and rotate, the octopus bends its arm to forming three segments of roughly equal length.
i wonder how roughly equal the segments were. it would be interesting to know if the difference in lengths correspond to the golden mean, ie coreespond to how our limbs are organized.
(from google) the golden ratio = 1.61803399
When did the plural of 'octopus' stop being
'octopi'?
Or did my skool learn me wrong?
------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
Oops, wrong website.
It's a very dark ride.
very nice. i haven't laughed at a slashdot comment in months. but maybe it's just 'cause it's friday and I'm tired.
It breaks my pluginses, my precious!
Hermano
Obviously, the plural of octopus is octopussy.
DUH.
Dr. Zoidberg, is that you?
LOAD "SIG",8,1
http://whatisthematrix.warnerbros.com/rl_cmp/matri x_creatures_04.html
Just don't let them get a hold of "The Freakin Lasers!!"
Hmm... I don't know that I'd call those cartoons, per se...
It's OK! I'm a limo driver!
...or Science Friction as it were...
The two immediate pictures that come to mind are Doc Ock from Spiderman II and those crazy Sentinels in the Matrix trilogy. I'm not sure if this is the "Jules Verne/Arthur C. Clark" Effect but maybe there's a pattern here...
Nature's wonders observed and mimicked in fantasy and then made reality in technology. Hmmm.
I might know what I'm talkin' about, but then again, this is Slashdot...
There is no generally-agreed plural. Strictly speaking, since it's a Greek word ("Okto", eight, plus "pus", foot) the "correct" plural would be "octopodes". Nobody really likes that, though, and most dictionaries suggest the English neologisms "octopi" or "octopuses". Either is good English usage. (Definitely not "octopii", however, as that would be the plural of "octopius".)
Octopussies!
Have these people spent any time actually watching an octopus? They are constantly getting their tentacles tangled. Octopi frequently get their limbs tangled in permanent knots, which is probably part of why they have extras (as backups to cover for the loss of functionality). I don't think these guys are who we want to model our robots after.
"Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
Article states that there are other examples in the animal kingdom of "muscular hydrostat".
But, Joy!, Octopi aren't mammals so hardly anyone will mind if they are dissected.
Nevermind that they are among the most advanced sea creatures, who probably are closer related to us than most of the terrestrial mammals the PETA folks get so upset about.
[disgust]Scientists and their research hard ons![/disgust]
The fictional T1000, the nerves are distributed throughout the structure... though i could be sleeping too much during the nature doc's
Who gave the friggin Octopus the key to robotic designs again, damnit! And people say the mid eval ages set us back 100s of years, why back in my days we at least trained monkeys to hold OUR robotics design keys, Yesh...
Earth People, New York and California
Earth People, I was born on Jupiter
Oh wait, wrong Doc Octo...
Octopuses, those boneless, brainy, denizens of the deep, use their arms for some tasks in much the same way humans do, according to a new study. But to bring captured prey to its mouth, the octopus turns the arm into a semi-rigid structure that bends to form quasi joints. Just as a human arm has joints at the shoulder, elbow, and wrist that allow our arms to bend and rotate, the octopus bends its arm to forming three segments of roughly equal length. "And indeed our studies show how the octopus simplifies the complex problems associated with controlling flexible arms that have an infinitely large number of degrees of freedom. This in turn inspires the development of new strategies for the control of flexible robotic arms."
Earlier research funded by the U.S. Navy's Office of Naval Research (ONR) suggests that, to keep the arms from constantly tangling themselves up, each arm has an independent peripheral nervous system and neural circuitry (see related-story link below). Once an octopus spots its prey, it has a remarkable ability to reach out with one of its arms and grab it with one of the suckers that form a double line up each of the octopus's arms.
Some scientists studying octopus arms conclude that they may represent the optimal design for robotic arms
Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
I'm more worried about MechaCthulu. I mean, if the stars are ever right...
I always thought it was "Octopi" as the plural?? then again I could be waaaaay wrong!
Hmm. I'm not sure there's a difference, either way. I mean, what's so special about octopi anyway? Haven't they just learned to connect neurons to the limbs they were born with, like we all do?
Personally, I prefer generic solutions when possible.
"Interesting. This seems somewhat like the honda robot Asimo, in that Asimo also doesn't have just a single "brain" but rather a single primary processing unit and smaller controller units for each of his joints."
So were are our "smaller controller" units?
(6) 60 degrees Fahrenheit
I, for one, welcome our new robotic octipus overlords.
Everyone thought The Martrix was just a silly sci-fi movie. Fools, its actually a documentary from the future! -- TMK
Honest to God, they are healthy to eat. I live average about 7 miles from the southern California side of the Pacific Ocean, and recently the giant squid have been running through. I don't fish anymore, realy. When the giant squid run through the San Diego offshore area, they always decide to beach themselves and die. Most people are too retarded to grab these 40 pound carcasses and deep freeze them in preparation for using as Grouper, Big Eye tuna, or Shark bait; or for eating after cooking. probably 10 tons of squid washed ashore at Newport Beach about October and November of our last year 2004. Just my advice... Just because it died in your aquarium doesn't mean its bad to eat, unless you were so sad that you let it set and fester thinking she'll come back. Face it, she's dead Jim. Throw her in the skillet. Maybe you'll have the privilege to do the same to your mother-in-law soon.
"It can be intimidating at first, because they wrap their arms pretty tight around you, and everything they latch onto is pretty much headed straight to their mouth"..."But once you get used to it, I can't describe it: They feel like wet velvet or wet silk."
Sounds pretty obscene without the first sentence, doesn't it?
When we realized that humans looked back whenever we looked at them, we realized that there IS intelligent life outside the sea. (Some) humans have earned my respect.
OH darn, I'm drying up. I better go back to my tank.
*plop*
...can be seen here. cfm?ID =132&CephID=495
http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/viddb/vidsrch3
Hail to our powerful new gods from beneath the sea!
Also, I seem to remember a Harlan Ellison story about the "last man on earth" and about a 9 million year reign of sentient octopuses long after humanity faded...
yes. that's all I'm going to say in all comments from now on.
I know this genre of reply is full, but I have to add one more:
In related news, scientists now believe that if robots based on octopi ever get out of control and try to overthrow their masters, the solution may reside in a small radioactive spider.
On scientist however disagreed, "This is just another example of everyone refusing to believe that existence as we know it is simply the product of a hive machine intelligence and the giant octopus-based robots are already on the rampage."
Let's do the hands budget...
two for the keyboard
one for the mouse
one holding beer
one pr0n usage
Wow... three spare hands remaining... if I don't think about them they'll pull that plu...NO CARRIER
too bad I ran out of mod points (+1) :(
When an octopus is learning to use it's eight arms, the arms are very short (I believe - I haven't seen photo of a very young octopus lately). Thus by the time they could get tied up in knots, the octopus has learned to fully control them.
Hooptie
"Heavens, it appears that my weewee has been stricken with rigor mortis!" -- Stewie Griffin
Here are some photos.
I for one welcome our new Cephalopod overlords!
Yep. See the Wikipedia article.
DNA just wants to be free...
Yes, while I checked the dictionary and it made no reference to this (I only put it in there to be funny, and for that I think I did enough due diligence), I read a post further down that explained this as well. I still feel octopi sounds far cooler and will continue to work it into as many conversations as I can. Maybe I can change the common usage and take over the world!
Having raised four cats, I must concede this point. :)
Freedom to fear. Freedom from thought. Freedom to kill.
I guess the War on Terror really is about freedom!
You owe me a new keyboard. :-P
I've got more mod points and GMail invi
I remember reading that octopi's brains are wired in such a way, that a sort of neural memory implant can be passed onto offspring, such as locations of food, etc. Has anyone heard anything about this or contrary to this?
when Push Comes to Shove
You're really scraping the barrel now, aren't you?
....also makes for good japanese anime tentacle sex.
After (mis-)reading the title, I got pretty excited, but then was totally bummed when I read the article.
...and no mention of Mr. Handy from Fallout?
No it didn't. Asshole.
I hope my future flexible-arm robot does not look like this .
Coderz 4 Life
I remember reading a story about carp, and how there is no biological factor to them dieing. As in, they will live as long as their environment will support them. I think the same is true, or close to true, for turtles.
The folks at the aquarium in San Francisco's Pier 39 said that octopuses usually live about 3-4 years, but that they're usually only big enough to catch after they're about 3 years old, so they don't last long once they get them. (They usually get theirs from local fishermen.) That aquarium is basically an underwater Habitrail for people to walk through, surrounded by water tanks, and when they did have an octopus a couple of years ago, it was pretty cool to watch.
Bill Stewart
New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
Except, octopii don't have lips - they
have sharp beaks, so cool your jets!
Nobody knows you're an octopus.
That's the last time I run code posted in somebody's sig...
I welcome our new eight-armed overlords.
But probably not at the same time. Both of them can be quite bright and a lot of fun as pets, neither of them are a fraction as much trouble to keep as an occy.
Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
trademarked product ObIncrediblesRef.
Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
http://www.tonmo.com/: The Octopus News Magazine Online
Parent talks as if intelligence is a reason not to eat certain animals. But as I recall, pigs happen to be another of the most intelligent animals out there. Not too many people feel guilty about eating them.
Same thing with your cat. It's not impressive that your cat can jump 10 times his height, because he weighs very little and his legs were made for jumping like that.
More impressive was a friend of mine who had a dauschand that seemed to think he was a cat, complete down to jumping 3 feet vertically to window sills. Here we have a foot-and-a-half weiner dog with legs barely enough to keep his belly off the floor... he'd look up at the sill, rear back a little, then leap up like an over-sized slinky.
This sig has absolutely no significance and serves only to take up screen space and waste the time of the reader.