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DirecTV's 1st MPEG4 Satellite Launch Successful

tivoKlr writes "Looks like the 1st Spaceway satellite to provide "1500 channels of HD" has made it successfully into space. MPEG4 compression and local HD channels, something that the cable company can't offer in my area." Unfortunately the new satellite obsoletes the HD Tivo, and there's no word on when there will be a new one.

291 comments

  1. Full HDTV Finally by blackmesh.com · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Finally something that can compete with Comcast's 15 HD channels. This might actually push local cable providers to finally offer HD service for all of the channels.

    Of course the content will have to be in HD as well. But this always has been the chicken and the egg problem, without a network to broadcast HD content, why create it?

    jason

    1. Re:Full HDTV Finally by Cat_Byte · · Score: 2, Funny

      Whoa you have 15 on comcast? You lucky bastard.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    2. Re:Full HDTV Finally by RocketRay · · Score: 1

      I have 40 HD channels available on Voom. It's sweet! But just for three more days until it goes out of business May 1st. :(

    3. Re:Full HDTV Finally by BraceletWinner · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dish Network bought the Voom satellite, so you may be able to get those channels on Dish soon.

    4. Re:Full HDTV Finally by cdrudge · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dish is buying the satellite and the uplink facility. However the content and encoding equipment wasn't included in the deal (yet..stay tuned though ;) )

    5. Re:Full HDTV Finally by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Informative

      DirecTV is offering a $200 rebate for voom customers looking to move to DTV.
      http://www.directv.com/voom/

    6. Re:Full HDTV Finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no not really. There are NOT 1500 HD channels out there. local Hd is a complete joke. 99% of the broadcasts locally are SD put onthe HD signal.

      If you like to behold marketing hype then go ahead. but It's nothing special, and knowing their record, they will be compressingthe ever living hell out of their signals once again in 5 years.

      right now their current service sucks bad. everything is compressed so hard you see artifacts everywhere. I guarenteethey will screw it up with major compression once again.

    7. Re:Full HDTV Finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comcast would love to offer more HD channels - unfortunately they need to be painstakingly negotiated one by one through contract.

      The satellite provides the *bandwidth* for 1500 HD channels, it doesnt actually have that many.

    8. Re:Full HDTV Finally by Drakino · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And honestly, the $200 rebate is an insult. Voom has been touting the eventual move to MPEG4 for a while, so many of the owners know about it. All the equipment Voom shipped was customer upgradable. While we had no clue when it might happen, we knew equipment wise we wern't screwed.

      DirecTV on the other hand hints at MPEG4 one day, but no info on what they plan to do with the equipment. Considering the Voom customers will be looking at the HD stuff, they will be the first ones interested in the migration. For me, it's just stupid to buy equipment I know won't work to see more then the pitiful selection of existing HD channels they have.

      The $200 rebate is a nice, but pitiful offer. At least it expires June 30th, so hopefully by then DirecTV might be more talkative.

      It was funny too, my Voom installer (who also does DirecTV) called to tell me about it. I was the third person that day who asked about MPEG4.

    9. Re:Full HDTV Finally by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Well if you use the $200 for a non DVR HD receiver you will be set as far as HD goes, its not like VOOM was offering HD Tivo Either. Once DTV's MPEG4 problem is settled then you can figure out where to go from there. Of course this is assuming your interested in DTV at all, at this point which seems douptful :)

    10. Re:Full HDTV Finally by VODGuy · · Score: 1

      Frankly there isn't any content. The majority of cable networks just are ready to feed HD signals and their facilities aren't up to that challenge. Without actual knowledge, my guess is an upcoversion to HD. Digital Betacam upconverted looks pretty good and will probably fool most consumers.

      For example, Bethesda based Discovery is building their own facility, but they've never done HD on their own before. It will be interesting to see what happend beyond their Discovery HD (not run by Discovery).

      It won't be HD content that drives customers to buy. The market shows that people are shifting content more and more. Techology such as DVRs and Video On Demand are more attractive to customers than HD content. Lets face it 500 channels of SD has the same junk as 500 channels of HD.

      Direct is running from Video On Demand and the emerging products that rely on two-way communication and the Head End plant. The best Direct can do is push more and more linear content. Frankly that hasn't worked for any television provider in the long run.

  2. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Manan+Shah · · Score: 3, Funny

    Tin foil hat is firmly secured. Bring it on.

  3. For someone not hip on the lingo by Enigma_Man · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why does it obsolete the HD TiVo?

    -Jesse

    --
    Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
    1. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Dios · · Score: 4, Informative


      I believe the High Def Tivo uses MPEG2 for its data streams, won't be capable of decoding the MPEG4 streams.

    2. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Silwenae · · Score: 1

      HD TiVo's can't decode the MPEG 4 streams, which is what the new satellites will be broacasting (I believe the current HD stream is MPEG 2).

      You can read more here @ PVRBlog

    3. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by er824 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I beleive it is because the new sattelites are going to use MPEG4, the existing ones use MPEG2. You are going to need a new receiver to receive channels from the new sattelites.

    4. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1

      Just a guess but it is probably because of the mpeg compression.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    5. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by peterd11 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      The HD Tivo only does MPEG-2, and the new local channels are supposed to be encoded using MPEG-4. However, I've wondered about this too. DirecTV has sent several updates to the HD Tivos since they came out. Can someone confirm that a software update could not be used to add MPEG-4 support to the HD Tivo?

    6. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by MarkGriz · · Score: 1, Redundant

      "Can someone confirm that a software update could not be used to add MPEG-4 support to the HD Tivo?"

      MPEG decoding in the DTivo boxes is done in hardware, so a software update isn't possible.
      There are plently of $1000 HD Tivo owners pissed off about it.

      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
    7. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by skaeight · · Score: 2, Informative

      I will confirm that a software update will not allow an HDTiVo to decode MPEG-4. TiVos are very low powered devices, and thus use hardware decoder chips, not software decoding. So they have an MPEG-2 decoder chip to complement a comparibly underpowered CPU. They can't simply push a new codec down to the TiVo to decode MPEG-4.

      HD DirecTiVos will be obsolete next year.

    8. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The HD Directivos replay the stream to the video section of the receiver, which uses a chipset to generate the video from the bitstream (which isn't quite MPEG2 either, DirecTV uses a proprietary video transmission format). The directivo processors likely don't have the processing power to transcode mpeg4 into a stream the chipset can handle.

      DirecTV subscribers will likely be happiest with this new bird if they get better picture quality rather than more channels. Subscribers have be complaining for a long time about resolution downsampling, low bitrates and heavy muxing of the current datastream, leading to "much less than HD-quality" HD. Search the forums at http://www.avsforum.com/ for more info than you'll ever want to know about HD on DirecTV.

    9. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by mmeister · · Score: 1

      IF DirecTV were smart, they'd offer some relatively inexpensive (less than $100? + discount on HDTV for a few months) trade-in program, preferably to a newer MPEG4 capable Tivo.

      What is it with these customer-oriented companies that forget where their money is coming from?

      Comcast, TimeWarner, DirecTV, Qwest, SBC (and there are many more) -- all think that it is acceptable to offer horrible service/options and charge a premium for it. All are theoretically dependent on keeping their customers happy (since losing them would result in future revenue losses) -- but apparently are so arrogant as to not care anymore.

    10. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by numbski · · Score: 1

      That's what I've heard as well. The thing I keep wondering is exactly how underpowered is the MIPS cpu in the HD Tivo? If it had a powerful enough CPU (highly unlikely) it could do it in software. :(

      Anyhoo, pipedream anyway. FYI, I believe it is "this obsolesces the HD Tivo". Then again, my spelling is probably wrong. :P

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    11. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Sc00ter · · Score: 2, Informative
      DirecTV doesn't want to use TiVo anymore, they are developing their own "Home Media System" or something like that to replace the HDDirecTiVos. It is of course not released yet.

    12. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      What my mother wants to know is "does this obsolete my first-generation DSS receiver if she doesn't use HDTV?"

      If so, she's not interested in buying a new receiver. If DirecTV wants to keep her as a customer they can send her an upgrade for free.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    13. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's a different codec (compress/decompress), this satellite sends mpeg4 as opposed to the older mpeg2 that the old HD Tivo uses.

      hope that helps.

    14. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by MarkGriz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "What is it with these customer-oriented companies that forget where their money is coming from?"

      Look up the words "Monopoly" and "Oligopoly"

      Short answer is, they dont *have* to care. You want them more than they need you.

      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
    15. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by mmeister · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it is anything like TimeWarner's offering, it will suck in a major way!!

      TimeWarner's DVR makes my exact point:

      1. set top box is horrible buggy (I found a dozen major bugs without trying in less than 30 minutes)

      2. the interface is so bad that you want exactly who the user is supposed to be

      3. No help from TimeWarner (assuming you can get through) on the matter

      It was so bad I took the DVR back and told them to shove it. Not that they cared.

    16. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      They can't do it in software, it is slightly possible that it has upgradable firmware, probably not though as the increase in processig power that MPEG4 would require. What I really wonder if why havn't we heard an official statement from DTV on exactly what are their plans for dealing with this situation. Have they been completly mute?

    17. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by mmeister · · Score: 1

      Well there is some competition, but all of the players treat their customers like crap -- I guess that's close to the "Oligopoly" definition.

      In the end, however, it simply drives me away from their products altogether. They may not care if one person does it, but I would hope there are more that would follow. Or have we just turned into sheep, automatons for Corporate America -- makes the Matrix and Max Headroom seem quite prophetic.

    18. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by OhPlz · · Score: 1
      What is it with these customer-oriented companies that forget where their money is coming from?


      Who says they have?


      Someone in an earlier /. article on the MPEG4 transition posted a link to an article stated what seemed to me to be a fair discount program for current owners.


      I was on DirecTV's site over the weekend and didn't even see a mention of the new service. All I've seen is a vague commercial on some of the channels they carry. That would tell me they're still hashing it all out, it's absurd to assume they're going to screw current subscribers until they say as much.


      The funny is that they're still selling the MPEG2 $1000 boxes (package deal with the dish I think). I want to go HD but I'm holding off until they're ready with this new system.

    19. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Cramer · · Score: 1

      There are several reasons... 1) it only has an MPEG2 decoder in it. An IBM CS22 if it's like all the other tivos. It's unlikely that it can be reprogrammed to support MPEG4. Replacing the chip might be an option, but that's more expensive than building a new unit. 2) if DTV is using 16QAM, the HD tivo won't even be able to see the signal. Again, a problem that is easily fixed with a different chip -- even on the S1 DTivo. (This one is not code fixable.)

      The HD tivo isn't alone, btw. All of the current HD DSS gear will need replacing.

    20. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by mmeister · · Score: 1

      I shouldn't harp on DirecTV too much, they are certainly not as bad as the Cable or Phone companies -- although supposedly they have kept the Series-2 HMO out of DirecTivos.

      I didn't see the discount for current owners, but did indicate that would be acceptable. I don't think it would be fair to ask for another $500 or $1000 for the receiver.

      I had to switch off DirecTV for the time being (due to location, not service), so it's more a frustration with TWC, which is a horrible entity when it comes to customer service.

      Regardless, I think DirecTV's move is the right step to push HDTV into the mainstream. I refuse to get HDTV simply for the fact that there are so few channels (and at least with TWC, standard channels look like crap when you go HDTV). So you get 5 channels that sometimes work (my box would get the pic/sound out of synch) and the rest of the lineup looks like crap (very snowy). So no HDTV for me, for now.

    21. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by polarjoe · · Score: 1

      Mpeg2 is DVD standard(720 lines) for now. Eventually, Mpeg4 will replace Mpeg2 to deliver DVD quality video at lower data rates and smaller file sizes. That is what makes Mpeg4 ideal for Direct tv. http://www.apple.com/mpeg4/

    22. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by imdoug · · Score: 1

      I read on avsforum.com a few months ago that DirecTV would begin a free receiver replacement program starting later this year. I can't personally speak to the veracity of this, or if it includes the HD tivo. I instinctively doubt the latter since Tivo and DirecTV are disolving their relationship.

    23. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Spaceway is Ka-band, so already your LNB and possibly your dish would need to be changed. And your existing STB probably can't do MPEG-4 decoding either.

      Moreover, I have heard rumor that DVB-S2 modulation will be used on this bird, which would require a new satellite demodulator chip in the STB as well.

      On the other hand, I don't think any DBS provider will be tossing away the installed base of Ku-band DVB-S MPEG-2 receive systems out there.

      But you will probably need a new box to get a signal from this new satellite.

    24. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Punboy · · Score: 1

      Surely they can just upgrade the software...

      --
      If you like what I've said here, and want to read more, go to http://www.krillrblog.com
    25. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Suppafly · · Score: 1

      If so, she's not interested in buying a new receiver. If DirecTV wants to keep her as a customer they can send her an upgrade for free.

      From what I've seen, they are pretty good about replacing receivers even if they are ones you bought yourself at radioshack.

    26. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by pLnCrZy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since when are "DVD quality" and "High Definition" interchangeable terms?

    27. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Jozer99 · · Score: 1

      HD TiVo directly records the MPEG2 streams from DirectTV's satilites to disk. It does not encode the video itself like old TiVos. This worked fine, but now that DirectTV is going to MPEG4, the TiVos will no longer work at all. TiVo is either going to have to come out with a more flexible solution, or a new propriatary solution that can handle the MPEG4 streams.

    28. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if it's a hardware decoder.

    29. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the interface is so bad that you want exactly who the user is supposed to be

      I want exactly what the hell you're talking about.

    30. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      DirecTV has yet to announce what they will be doing regarding current HD DVR customers or when, except that some sort of upgrade will be available eventually. DirecTV and TiVo both claim that their association is continuing, but DirecTV is also developing their own DVR. It is widely suspected that DirecTV hopes to substitute their home-grown DVR for TiVos, and that any upgrade may be to DirecTV's own system, but nothing has been announced. Whether Comcast's recent deal with TiVo will affect this remains to be seen.

    31. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Why does it obsolete the HD TiVo?

      Well, it doesn't really, at least not yet. Initially, DirecTV will be using the new MPEG-4 satellites to deliver local HD channels, which HD TiVo owners currently get over-the-air (the HD TiVo has two over-the-air tuners). The HD TiVo is unable to decode MPEG-4 with the current hardware, so it will be unable to take advantage of the new channels, but HD TiVo owners will be able to continue to get them over the air.

      However, in a couple of years or so, DirecTV hopes to convert all HD channels to MPEG-4. This will leave HD TiVo owners only able to record over-the-air HD broadcasts. DirecTV has indicated that they will provide an upgrade to HD TiVo owners. Details have not been announced, but it is widely suspected that the "upgrade" will be to a non-TiVo HD DVR, which DirecTV is known to be developing.

    32. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by FutureProof · · Score: 1

      How pissed I'll about my HD TiVo becoming obsolete will depend on exactly how the transition is handled and how obsolete my current hardware becomes.

      First of all, most of the HD content I currently watch comes off my rooftop terrestrial antenna. As long as TiVo keeps maintaining the guide service for my local OTA (Off-The-Air) HD channels for some time to come, I'll be doing pretty well.

      For me the main value of my DirecTV HD TiVo is that it combines in one device and in one channel guide everything I want to watch, with DVR capability for all of it. Before HD TiVo existed, I watched most programming in standard def simply because the convenience of TiVo usually won out over being tied to broadcaster's schedules and stuck watching commercials as if I'd gone back to the pre-VCR days of the 70s. My outboard non-DVR HD tuner did little for me than collect dust most of the time.

      Even if DirecTV suddenly discontinued every MPEG2 HD satellite channel and switched them all over to MPEG4 all at once, I still wouldn't be doing that badly as long as OTA HD still works for me. And would DirecTV really do that, or would they (at least for a transitional period), put only new HD channels exclusively on MPEG4 broadcasts?

      I won't be too terribly bent out of shape if the only thing I'm missing out on with my old hardware is new services that I don't already have. It sounds like they'll have so much unused bandwidth in the beginning that they could even simulcast the current HD line-up in both MPEG2 and MPEG4 for a time if they wanted to.

      At any rate, it's not like I'd never planned on upgrading my current hardware. Sure, it would be nice for a $1000 device to last longer before becoming obsolete, but even without the MPEG4 issue, I'm ready for a newer HD DVR with a faster processor (this ones really, really slow at times) and some of the home media/home networking options which are currently available only in SD models.

    33. Re:For someone not hip on the lingo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hardware decoders. Can't firmware flash them. They WILL be end-of-lifed. And it looks like they will be dropping the Tivo PVR. I don't have any info on what the (supposed) replacement will be.

      There will be concessions to those who purchased the HD units. One of the possible solutions discussed was a master backend-type recorder which can be accessed by low-cost remote frontends throughout the house. Exchange your HD DirecTivo for one master and two remotes.

      The important word in the above paragraph is 'possible'. This info was presented to me two weeks ago and is more than likely going to differ from what is finally decided upon at D*TV.

      The early adopters are going to be taken care of.

  4. In this kind of setup... by PornMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do they encode regular NTSC signals as HD even though there's no visual benefit, to simplify production, operation, and tuning at the client end?

    1. Re:In this kind of setup... by gevmage · · Score: 4, Informative

      Digital TV has 18 different formats (resolutions), 6 of which are considered "HD". A couple of them are equivalent to NTSC resolution; 640x480 pixels. So NTSC stuff would presumably be broadcast in the standard appropriate digital format, taking up less bandwidth than one of the HD formats.

      --
      Craig Steffen
      http://www.craigsteffen.net
    2. Re:In this kind of setup... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Hell no. They need every bit of bandwidth they can squeeze out of their transponders, which is part of the reason for moving to MPEG4 encoding from their proprietary (and heavily over-compressed) quasi-mpeg2 datastream.

    3. Re:In this kind of setup... by sleeper0 · · Score: 1

      This is just for local broadcast HDTV - current service both HD and NTSC will continue being sent on existing birds using mpeg2. While they havent said anything about future plans for using H.264 for non hd feeds, one can easily assume that if/when they do that they will tune the encoding of each channel to an appropriate bitrate and resolution. Saving bandwidth is their primary driving factor in launching H.264 service - not simplifying production or easing client side requirements.

    4. Re:In this kind of setup... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      NTSC still has nasty color artifacts. In theory, a SD ATSC stream, given a high enough bitrate, looks as good as a DVD. But most broadcasters starve their SD streams, either because they multicast several SD channels, or because they insist on simulcasting in both High and Standard definition. Hmm, shall I watch the fuzzy, washed out version, or the sharp, high resolution version? Decisions, decisions....

    5. Re:In this kind of setup... by michrech · · Score: 1

      Hmm, shall I watch the fuzzy, washed out version, or the sharp, high resolution version? Decisions, decisions....

      You make a joke of this, but I know PLENTY of people that will continue to watch the crappy one so long as they don't have to buy anything at all.

      There are lots of cheap people in the world (then, like me, there are those who can't afford to upgrade.. :) )

      --
      bork bork bork!
    6. Re:In this kind of setup... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Er, no.

      Let me give you an example. The Fox affiliate in Baltimore is an UHF station broadcasting on channel 45-- plain old NTSC. It also offers a digital ATSC service on channel 46. This ATSC program stream is divided into two subchannels. One (45-1) is a 720p HD stream, which is quite watch-able. The other, (45-2) is a 480i SD stream, which is quite poor in comparison. The same programs are shown on both channels, though 45-1 is widescreen.

      But if you don't have a ATSC tuner you can't watch 45-2. If you do have a ATSC tuner, both subchannels will be accessible, upconverted or downconverted as needed. Thus, 45-2 appears to be superfluous.

  5. Satellites are linear not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Note that comm satellites are just 'bent pipes'. This keeps them simple and independent of changing technology. So, there likely isn't any MPEG4 technology on board the satellite. Rather, the technology will be in the ground station. Therefore, DirecTV could have used an existing satellite in orbit, or even shared space with someone else on a satellite...

    1. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by skaeight · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, no they couldn't have. For one reason. Bandwidth. They are completely maxed out right now. They couldn't have added 1 more HD channel, let alone 1500 additional HD channels. Each HD channel is something like 15 SD channel.

      The only reason they are able to do this is because they are going to be transmitting using a different band - KA. The current DirecTV sattelites transmit in the KU band. So they'll be using their existing orbital slots 101, 110, & 119 to broadcast on a different wavelenght.

      Unfortunately this is going to be mean a larger dish will be required. Google dish network superdish for an idea of how big it is. Dish Network already does broadcast some local channels in KA band.

    2. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by TGK · · Score: 1

      I used to work for Dish.... if memory serves the SuperDish was about 3 feet wide at its widest point and somewhat football shaped.

      The real problem with them (and DirecTV is going to have this problem as well) is that they're a royal pain in the ass to point.

      Realisticly, the consumer won't be able to realign his system anymore.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    3. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by GweeDo · · Score: 1

      I have a SuperDish pointed at 105, 110 and 119. Aiming it without a signal reader would be near impossible. I guess you could take your receiver and tv out by the dish and use the "Point Dish" screen ;)

    4. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by Casca · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think a full HD MPEG2 stream takes up 18Mb/s, however many cable companies and definitely satellite companies compress it down from that.

      What I do know, is that analog channels on cable, look like utter and complete crap on an HD monitor. That, and the Sci-Atlanta box that COX uses upconverts about as well as a OU plays in the Orange Bowl... Digital cable is such a misnomer, I can't believe they get away with selling it as digital.

      --
      Casca
    5. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by TheSync · · Score: 2, Informative

      Spaceway uses digital regenerative switching, so it is not at all like typical geosync comm satellites. But you are right, there is nothing about MPEG-4 on the satellite, it could very well be switching MPEG-2 coded video or even IP (its original mission).

      The funny thing is that MPEG-4 streams are carried within the same 188-byte packet MPEG-2 transport stream that normal MPEG-2 live video streams use.

    6. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by kryptkpr · · Score: 1

      Uhm.. isn't that how you're supposed to do it anyway? I don't think I woulda got my (normal, little) sattelite up without the Point Dish screen..

      Or are there some people with uber-dish-skillz that just "know" exactly where in the sky they're pointing?

      --
      DJ kRYPT's Free MP3s!
    7. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Funny

      I find that a beer helps. No, really, patience is required in pointing these multi-bird dishes, and I find a cold beer helps calm the nerves and give you somehting to do during the process.

      I've re-mounted my 3LNB D* dish several times, and I always take out a receiver and an old 13" TV with me to do the job. It may take 30 minuts or so to get it just right, but hey, I' mostly sitting on my butt drinking a beer and watching TV (well, the set upscreen).

      Besides, nothing gives the new neighbors a first impression like seeing the "new guy" sitting on his roof watching TV and drinking a beer.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    8. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by TheSync · · Score: 3, Informative

      19 Mpbs is the standard (ATSC) for US digital terrestrial HD broadcasts. But trust me, HD looks a lot better at 270 Mbps (HDCAM) rates...

    9. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by TheSync · · Score: 1

      The good news about Spaceway is that it uses Ka-band, which has a higher gain for the same sized dish.

      But Ka is more sensitive to rain fade than Ku...

    10. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by Ion+Berkley · · Score: 1

      I go with the original posters statement. Whilst this new satellite has a great deal of new technology it does not actually have any mpeg4 codec technology flying actually on it, the content is uplinked already compressed.
      BTW To complement the other bitstream information posted as replies, H.264/MPEG4 part10 will give quality equal to ATSC HD at about 7-8 MBps

    11. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are small devices that you can hook to the dish that will tell you the signal strength. So you don't need to carry your tv and receiever up to the roof. Course they aren't free.

      Aside from that you can use a compass and the inclination marks on the dish to set it to the appropriate position.

    12. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by kb7oeb · · Score: 1

      Its not just because of being a different band. My understanding is this satellite was designed for Internet usage and has what amounts to many spot beams. That lets them use the same frequencies over and over just like they do now for regular local into local. As to the original post dish had no trouble chaning the modulation on some of the transponders from qpsk to 8psk to get more bandwidth. Its all just data they can send what ever they want.

    13. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by doofusclam · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Digital cable is such a misnomer, I can't believe they get away with selling it as digital.


      I believe it's because it is, in fact, a digital system.

      You're believing the marketers here by associating digital with 'quality'. Here in the UK we have digital radio (DAB) and due to using the old mp2 codec as rates as low as 64kbits/s it sounds crap. Digital in this case really means 'reliability', as in it'll sound the same each time you play it, not necessary better quality.

      Also, a load of pubs here have 42" cheap plasma screens with 852x480 resolution. That's not quite enough for standard definition TV vertically and looks shit with a heavily compressed Sky Digital feed. The screen is not high res enough to post-process the picture nicely, so there's tonnes of dot crawl, colour bleeding and blockiness. It looks even worse when a new series starts, they must recompress it as the picture is terrible - usually this is sorted out by time they air repeats though.

      Another thing by the way that hasn't been mentioned about mpeg4 vs mpeg2 - yes mpeg4 is a newer and generally better codec but it's also a lot more complex and hard to tune, especially when they're using real-time hardware to do this. Don't assume mpeg4 will be automatically better just because supports higher resolution video.
    14. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by dcm1101 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Well, there are web sites that allow you to enter your latitude and longitude and the orbital slot of a satellite, and then they do the math for you to get the azimuth and elevation. Or if you're a math geek, you can do the math yourself. Then, if you had an extremely accurate compass/inclinometer you could try to aim the antenna that way. In actual practice, I doubt that would work reliably - hitting a target the size of a car from 22,000 miles away is a very touchy business. Most pros use a compass/inclinometer to get to the right portion of the sky, and then hook up a spectrum analyzer to find the nearest satellite, and then 'stair step' across the arc until they find the bird they want. Being able to ID a satellite by its spectrum plot is a little bit of an art, but allows you to at least confirm that you're looking at a satellite. You can always hook up your IRD at that point to check of it's the right satellite. The problem with just tuning using your receiver on a digital signal, is that below a certain threshold the signal will not lock up, so be prepared to spend all day moving your dish 1/4 of a degree at a time, and waiting 30 seconds after each move to see if it locks up.

      Ironically, the smaller dishes are easier to aim, since their gain is so much lower. Remember, a satellite dish is simply a telescope that operates on microwave frequencies rather than visible light, so a more powerful antenna "sees" a much smaller portion of sky, and consequently gets a much better signal. Having aligned 1.6-meter dishes and 12-meter dishes, I can attest that the 12-meter gets a great signal, but is harder to aim.

    15. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by TGK · · Score: 1

      It's not just that, but that there's a polarization on the 105 and 121 LNBs. Also, the Point Dish screen won't pull up a signal on 105 unless it's had a check switch run with signal on 105... catch 22.

      That's why you need the signal device thingie.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    16. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by michrech · · Score: 1

      Funny enough, this is what I do with my Dish500. I take my projector, a white sheet, and my receive up there and point it.. :)

      This is also how I pointed my Starband dish when I moved.. :)

      --
      bork bork bork!
    17. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're believing the marketers here by associating digital with 'quality'

      On the cable system I subscribe to, channels 2-99ish are analog, 100+ are digital, a small group in the 700 range are HD in addition to being digital. I suppose those first 99 channels might be sent to me digital, but I know I can plug my TV right into the wall without the cablebox in the middle, and I get just those channels. Anything above the first 99 requires a digital cable box. The quality of the picture on my Mitsubishi WS55616 goes from horribly grainy (2-99), to decent with massive pixelation on any animation (100+), to incredibly vivid detail and color on the HD channels (but only when filmed in HD, local news looks like standard digital fare). Discovery HD looks spectacular on many of the programs they broadcast.

      The marketing I believed was that when I signed up for digital cable was that I was getting all digital channels. I'm pretty sure thats not the case.

      It also severly pisses me off that the cable-box I have is capable of passing through everything with no up/down conversion, but the cable company has disabled that function. I'm sure my TV can upconvert a hell of a lot better than the cable box does.

    18. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by ChrisCampbell47 · · Score: 1
      19 Mpbs is the standard (ATSC) for US digital terrestrial HD broadcasts. But trust me, HD looks a lot better at 270 Mbps (HDCAM) rates...

      Nonsense. You haven't seen HD until you've seen it at 1.5 Gbps (HD-SDI) rates, preferably through a Sony 4K projector.

      I'm joking, of course, you smartass :) Great username, by the way ...

    19. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by timeOday · · Score: 1

      If they're that hard to aim, wouldn't even a strong breeze deflect them enough to wreck reception?

    20. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by kesuki · · Score: 1

      12 meter dishes are mounted into a nice solid poured concrete foundation. all movement is done by precision motors and the dish is 'locked' into place so firmly that it's highly unlikely that even a person jumping around inside the dish is going to 'realign' it manually. And they are a serious pain to align, although they were analog, so you'd get staticky fuzz of the image/sound prior to aquiring a full signal... which made it easier for human operators to figure out if they were pointing the dish at the right satelite. Also, to make large dishes cheaper they eventually settled on using a lower wind resistance 'mesh' and cheaper stabilizer systems...

      My uncle had an old analog dish, which is now in disrepair as it hasn't been used, was old to begin with etc etc.. he has a standard digital satelite now, as most people do.

      much to his chargin I once used the alignment controls to 'look' for satelites, and wound up watching chinese morning programming, but what geek could resist playing with a motorized dish ;)

    21. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      "Note that comm satellites are just 'bent pipes'."

      Not SPACEWAY. SPACEWAY is unique in that it can do routing and processing on the fly.

      Of course, the MPEG-4 streams are still going to be compressed on the ground.

      "Therefore, DirecTV could have used an existing satellite in orbit, or even shared space with someone else on a satellite..."

      Not really. Their satellites are full, and unless they want to discontinue a big chunk of their current services (for their entire customer base), they need more satellite capacity.

      SPACEWAY has the bandwidth to deliver HD local-into-local services. With only 3 satellites. That's far more than any other DBS company can provide for the time being.

    22. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by CharlieHedlin · · Score: 1

      I very patently setup my triple LNB dish with the TiVo setup screen. It uses the zip code to tell you the right direction, tilt, etc. It takes lots of patience. lots of it...

      But on the other hand, my dish is aimed well enough to get a stronger signal than most professional installations where their goal is just to complete the job and go home.

    23. Re:Satellites are linear not digital by dcm1101 · · Score: 1

      Wind deflection can be a problem - they design dishes so they can be bolted down. Also, you'll notice that most home installers mount the dish so that the building itself affords some wind protection. Big dishes weigh several tons, and are very well secured. The ones that are truly vulnerable are the truck mounted dishes - they can and do get knocked off a satellite by wind gusts.

  6. What about receivers? by kusanagi374 · · Score: 1

    Well, I'm not sure if I'm simply uninformed or what, but I'd say today's receivers don't support MPEG4 by default. What are DIRECTV's plans on giving their consumers new receivers? Are they going to upgrade everyone or charge big bucks for HDTV?

    1. Re:What about receivers? by ergo98 · · Score: 2, Funny

      What are DIRECTV's plans on giving their consumers new receivers?

      Bwahahahahahahahaha! Bwahahahahahaha!

      You're a funny guy kusanagi374 (776658)!

    2. Re:What about receivers? by kusanagi374 · · Score: 1

      Nice way of telling me they'll be charging a premium for this one. How couldn't I see that coming ;)

    3. Re:What about receivers? by TommydCat · · Score: 1
      How couldn't I see that coming ;)

      As they see me going...

      I just slapped down $1k for mine right before all of this came to light. That would definitely have affected my purchase decision and DTV better keep right by me or I'm going to walk and not look back.

      At least I will when the cablecard HD tivo comes out ;)

      --
      This comment does not necessarily represent the views and opinions of the author.
    4. Re:What about receivers? by hollismb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I believe they have an upgrade/replacement plan where they pay a nominal amount to replace your current TiVo, reciever, or HD TiVo when you exchange it for a new one. The way I read it (which was somewhere else on Slashdot in another TiVo story) was that they obviously won't pay you waht you paid for the HD TiVo, but the newer receivers would be significantly lower in price, and that 'new ' price would pretty much match what they give you for the exchange. Surely they don't want to alienate customers, especially those that are obviously willing to pay for premium hardware/content.

    5. Re:What about receivers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of the current programing will still be encoded with MPEG2.

      Only the LOCAL HD channels will be compressed with MPEG4.

      Unless you already own an HD receiver, you will not get a free or cheap MPEG4 receiver.

    6. Re:What about receivers? by Fezmid · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't be surprised if DirecTV GAVE their customers new receivers (or at least traded at a VERY reduced price).

      Why do I say this? Well, a little over a year ago DirecTV GAVE me a triple-LNB dish, a 4x8 multiswitch, an HD receiver (retail price of about $350 at the time), and installation for only $99. What makes you think that they wouldn't offer something similar to existing customers?

    7. Re:What about receivers? by ergo98 · · Score: 1

      Firstly, $99 != free.

      Secondly, companies are vastly more generous when it comes to luring new customers than they are retaining existing customers. I'm not going to give examples because you just have to look around (cable, cell phones, satellite dishes, whatever).

    8. Re:What about receivers? by dynamicfigure · · Score: 1

      I have tried calling Direct TV, and written numerous emails to them over the last few months trying to get someone who actually works there to verify the "they will upgrade your equipment for free" rumor. For months now I have been put off and told to "stay tuned" for more information, but through it all not one person who works for Direct TV has said that they will in fact upgrade a thing. The rumor mills and cable/satellite forums online abound with this message but nobody at Direct TV will own up to it. Until I actually see it on their website, or get it in writing from one of their staff I am having a hard time swallowing this pill.

      Direct TV's continued putting off of every customer who asks them what about equipment upgrades has lost them months of revenue from me and other customers who would have happily signed the dotted line months ago. Hopefully they will get their act together soon enough before cable finally wins those of us who need answers and all the Voom converts over.

    9. Re:What about receivers? by Fezmid · · Score: 1

      I didn't make myself clear in the original post, but I had been a DirecTV customer for over six years when they gave me that deal. That deal was only for existing customers who had been around for at least two years, not for new subscribers. Yes, $99 does not equal free, but I got a $350 receiver, a $100 dish, a $100 multiswitch, and installation (which including fishing through walls and should have cost $250), all for only $99. Based on this, I see no reason why people would think DirecTV is going to screw the owners of the HDTiVo with the new sattelite.

  7. Re:Yes, but does it play DOOM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My old DishPlayer 7100 had Doom and You Don't Know Jack on it. With the wireless keyboard, they weren't half bad.

  8. Quality of MPEG4 signals? by jfmerryman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Has anyone had a chance to personally see MPEG4-encoded HD? Is the quality acceptable compared to the original MPEG2 stream?

    I have to imagine that by recompressing into MPEG4 from MPEG2 (the format the signals are provided in, at least currently), some quality would be lost. The question is, how much quality is DirectTV prepared to sacrifice in order to say that they have the entire country covered with HD locals?

    Personally, I'm sticking with cable because I want the original MPEG2 stream passed through without any recompression, and I don't want to watch TV without DVR features.

    1. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by RawDigits · · Score: 1

      I would imagine an operation as large as DirecTV is probably not going to be re-encoding an MPEG2 signal, but using a more raw format for HD and compressing it from the 'master' copy just as they do when they convert to mpeg2 now ..

    2. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by GweeDo · · Score: 1

      "and I don't want to watch TV without DVR features"

      Do you think that DVR features are unique to Cable only? I have a Dish Network DVR522 and love my dual tuner Satelite DVR fun. They also have the DVR942 now which gives you all the power of 522 with the addition of HD.

    3. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by mecro · · Score: 1
      Doubtful that any quality will be lost, it will be gained if anything. Take Over-The-Air transmissions for instance.

      The FCC only gave broadcasters a small chunk of the spectrum to broadcast, which means the MPEG2 signal is compressed somewhere between 49-55:1.. That's insane, and MPEG 4 will hopefully lessen the compression ratio.

    4. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by jchapman16 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Note that cable providers recompress the original MPEG2 streams themselves to reduce bandwidth used by HD channels.

    5. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by flimflam · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, though not at the specific data rates used for broadcast. In general MPEG4 is vastly superior to MPEG2, however. Also, an MPEG2 stream would never be recompressed as MPEG4, the broadcaster would feed the uncompressed signal into the MPEG4 compressor. All in all this is a move to increase quality at the same bandwidth.

      --
      -- It only takes 20 minutes for a liberal to become a conservative thanks to our new outpatient surgical procedure!
    6. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Note that cable providers recompress the original MPEG2 streams themselves to reduce bandwidth used by HD channels.

      All this talk of HDTV taking up more bandwidth than SD signals is confusing me. I thought the FCC was requiring the move to HD signals to free up the spectrum???

    7. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by jfmerryman · · Score: 1

      Didn't mean to state that - but DVR features are not available for DirectTV's MPEG4-encoded channels yet.

      I'm going to wait until the quality has been determined (I still think that satellite providers have more of a financial incentive to reduce bitrates than cable providers do), and HD-DVRs are available (preferably TiVo-based, but I'm not holding my breath on that one)

    8. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by TheSync · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It has not been proven to me (and my job includes me looking at this) that MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) encoders can do a better job today at the same bitrate as the highest quality MPEG-2 encoders (i.e. the ones that cost $50,000).

      I expect that, like MPEG-2, we will see MPEG-4 encoders doing a better job over time, and I suspect that eventually the best MPEG-4 encoders will be doing a similar quality to the best MPEG-2 encoders at half the bitrate. But that is in the future, especially for HD!

    9. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by jfmerryman · · Score: 1

      I still have my doubts about this - who is going to pay for all those realtime MPEG4 compressors that would need to be placed throughout the country at each local affiliate? I would imagine that it would need to be compressed there (as it is now, into MPEG2), rather than transmitted uncompressed to DirecTV's uplink facility - which I doubt anyone would do/want to pay for.

      In the short term, I'm betting that they will just recompress the existing MPEG2 they currently receive.

      I'm all for competition (especially to keep the cable companies in check), but I think the bandwidth limitations that satellite companies face are going to result in poor quality low-bitrate signals being marketed as "high definition".

    10. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by mrand · · Score: 1, Troll

      [...]which means the MPEG2 signal is compressed somewhere between 49-55:1.. That's insane, and MPEG 4 will hopefully lessen the compression ratio.

      Huh? Hopefully MPEG 4 will increase the compression ratio.

      --
      -- PGP keyID: 0x4C95994D
    11. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by mecro · · Score: 1

      I meant quality at the current compression ratio. In Theory, MPEG 4 won't need a 55:1 compression ratio just because it will be smaller to begin with.

    12. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by Ion+Berkley · · Score: 1

      I don't think the cost is significant at all compared with other equipment each content provider needs. Interestingly MPEG2->MPEG4 transcoders are indeed turning out to be a bit of a hot market at the moment for exactly the transitional reasons you highlighted. MPEG2 enocded material will still be with us for many years, though H.264 enocded signals may be placed into the ATSC mux relatively soon. Obviously transcoding MPEG2 SD to MPEG4 HD would as you correctly say be bogus.

    13. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by Xesdeeni · · Score: 3, Informative

      RawDigits: I would imagine an operation as large as DirecTV is probably not going to be re-encoding an MPEG2 signal, but using a more raw format for HD and compressing it from the 'master' copy just as they do when they convert to mpeg2 now ...

      mecro: The FCC only gave broadcasters a small chunk of the spectrum to broadcast, which means the MPEG2 signal is compressed somewhere between 49-55:1.. That's insane, and MPEG 4 will hopefully lessen the compression ratio.

      flimflam: Yes, though not at the specific data rates used for broadcast. In general MPEG4 is vastly superior to MPEG2, however. Also, an MPEG2 stream would never be recompressed as MPEG4, the broadcaster would feed the uncompressed signal into the MPEG4 compressor. All in all this is a move to increase quality at the same bandwidth.

      For OTA signals, DirectTV and Dish currently have an antenna in the city that receives the analog OTA signal, which they compress for transmission. They only have a direct connection to the national signals they provide to people too far from local affiliates (I believe from NY and LA). It's unlikely they will obtain a more direct connection for digital OTA signals. So it's almost certain that the video will be doubly compressed--MPEG-2 by the channels, MPEG-4 by DirectTV.

      Satellite channels (ESPN-HD, etc.) are currently pulled off of the high bitrate (MPEG-2) satellite feeds and compressed to low bitrate MPEG-2 by DirectTV and Dish. The encoder will likely be MPEG-4 for these types of sources.

      jchapman16: Note that cable providers recompress the original MPEG2 streams themselves to reduce bandwidth used by HD channels.

      I can't speak for every cable provider, but stream analysis done by those of us with FusionHDTV cards (capable of recording cable's QAM modulated HD streams) have shown that the video is not recompressed. It is re-wrapped, with much of the transport stream adjusted, but the data itself is not decompressed and re-compressed.

      Xesdeeni

    14. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by mrand · · Score: 1

      I meant quality at the current compression ratio. In Theory, MPEG 4 won't need a 55:1 compression ratio just because it will be smaller to begin with.

      Huh? You just did it again. What is smaller to begin with? Certainly not the original stream - it is a known, fixed size.

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      -- PGP keyID: 0x4C95994D
    15. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by Milikki · · Score: 1

      MPEG4 is a pretty good signal. Check out some of the (already available) HD stuff at www.divx.com. Here is a link to the main page, and 2ndly to an HD trailer (not sure the resolution):

      http://www.divx.com/movies/?src=toptab_movies_fr om _/index.php
      http://trailers.divx.com/WB/CorpseBri de.avi

      I dont do HTML, so if someone wants to make those clicky, feel free.

      BTW, I do contract installs for DTV and our office/warehouse/management is all clueless about what and when. I get more info from the internet than I do directly from DTV.

      Kevin

    16. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by mecro · · Score: 1

      the mpeg4 compressed stream will be better quality at lesser size...quit giving me a hard time.

    17. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by Snwbeast · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've gotten to see a little bit of this, since my company (TandbergTV) is supplying the encoders. The bitrates on the mpeg-4 stream are going to vary from 4mbps to 20 mbps, which in mpeg-4 is pretty good looking. There's a load-balancing system that will adjust a channel's bitrate as it needs more (for say fast-panning scenes in sports). The encoders are installed now in two locations and running, but as with all projects this will take time.

    18. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by DarthStrydre · · Score: 1

      If you do any research into the path of an HD signal from source to destination, you will see that it is recompressed at different levels severlal times. MPEG2 is near-lossless at higher bitrates, and scales well to at least 200Mb/s for various size sources. The signal is only recompressed down to 19Mb/s or whatever for the final hop.

      "Uncompressed" sources would be the 80Mb/s MPEG2 streams (or whatever the studio chooses to produce the show in, that number sticks in my head). If I remember properly, this is progressive, even for 1080, but don't quote me on this.

      Uncompressed 1080p video is 354Mb/s, or 156GB an hour, or approximately 75 GMail account-fuls an hour. (All hail Slash-units)

      - Strydre

    19. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by Snwbeast · · Score: 1

      Actually I work for the company selling some of the encoders. We are getting raw feeds in and pushing out MPEG-4. The bitrate will be variable based on the needs of the channel, something like C-SPAN with it's slow-changing backgrounds will get the minimum (4 Mbps) and ESPN will be variable from 4-20 Mbps.

    20. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by mrand · · Score: 0, Redundant

      And a "lesser size" means a HIGHER compression ratio... so it'll be even more than the "insane" 55:1, as you called it.

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      -- PGP keyID: 0x4C95994D
    21. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you a troll or are you really just that stupid? Nothing is being recompressed. The raw feed will be converted to mpeg4 instead of mpeg2.

    22. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, are ANY MPEG4 receivers available? Does DirecTV have any MPEG4-encoded channels yet?

    23. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hint: Don't try to talk as if you know more than you really do. There's nothing wrong with not knowing everything, but many people have little patience for those who pretend they do.

    24. Re:Quality of MPEG4 signals? by flimflam · · Score: 1

      My involvement is on the production end, so my knowledge of the actual broadcast side is a little sketchy. It is true that even before getting to the broadcaster any video is compressed -- there is no uncompressed tape format used for delivery. Most common is Panasonic D5 which is 235Mb/sec (proprietary codec), and the up-and-coming format is Sony's HDCAM-SR which is 400Mb/sec of I-frame only MPEG-4. The uncompressed stream 1.5 Gb/sec. It is entirely possible that there are high-bit rate MPEG-2 streams used for transmission from one facility to another on the way to the satellite, I'm really not sure. The point I really wanted to make was that the 19Mb (or less!) stream isn't being recompressed -- it looks pretty bad as it is, you really wouldn't want to do that.

      Oh, and the 1080 format used for transmission is 1080i. 1080P is used often for production but is not a transmission format (yet). The data rate for 1080i and 720P is the same (720 has half the pixels but double the frames/sec of 1080i). 720P can be compressed much more efficiently, however, (interlacing is hell on codecs) so it is possible to use a lower-bitrate MPEG stream, or you can get better quality at the same bit rate. This is why the EBU (European Broadcasting Union) is reportedly on the verge of standardizing on 720P as their sole Hd broadcasting standard.

      --
      -- It only takes 20 minutes for a liberal to become a conservative thanks to our new outpatient surgical procedure!
  9. Sat better than cable? Whatever... by DaveOke · · Score: 1

    "something that the cable company can't offer"...

    We have had both cable and sat. to compare the quialty difference on a HD television set. Sat. is very pixelated and generally quite bad quality...even the PPV channels which are supposed to have better quality. Cable is quite clear all the time (except for some lower number channels 70) - not to mention, in my area, cable is alot cheaper than sat service.

    Also with cable, I can have interactive (On-Demand) service that's impossible for sat. to provide.

  10. Ka spot beams by TheSync · · Score: 5, Informative

    The "killer technology" on the Spaceway birds are their ability to form tight "spot beams" using Ka band (~20 Ghz) downlink signals.

    The spot beams are formed using a 1500 element phased array. The array can form as many as 780 downlink spot beams and 112 uplink spot beams across the US. Compare this with a typical Ku-band (~12 GHz) satellite which has a single beam over the entire US.

    Spaceway uses digital regenerative switching of up to 10 Gbps, as opposed to the analog transponders of most geosynchronous communications satellites (despite the fact that most of those transponders are used with digital services these days).

    Spaceway was originally supposed to provide satellite point-to-point and point-to-multipoint IP connectivity, but that was dropped in favor of providing massive localized HDTV capacity using spot beams.

    Unfortunately, Ka band is more sensitive to rain fade outages than Ku band.

    1. Re:Ka spot beams by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1
      You sound like the kind of guy that can help me. I took apart a LNB for fun. I'm wondering who makes the transistors in the gain chain. I've looked at NEC, RF Nitro (or whatever they are called now), etc...

      If you could just take a look at the devices, if you have any pointers, it would be awesome. They are 2mm on a side (80 mils).

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    2. Re:Ka spot beams by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Sorry, no clue there! I don't do board-level RF design. I just buy LNBs from DawnCo...

    3. Re:Ka spot beams by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      Hey, well thanks for looking!

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    4. Re:Ka spot beams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Disclaimer, I work on the SPACEWAY project. The rain fade is mitigated by constant updates of weather data (we're talking Gigs per day of data transfer). This data is used to tell the satellite where to pump up the signal to get through the clouds. Areas of clear sky get the signal reduced. This helps deal with rain fade and also prolongs the life of the satellite since it keeps power consumtion low.

    5. Re:Ka spot beams by satguy · · Score: 1

      Mitsubishi

    6. Re:Ka spot beams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Out of interest (I don't recognise the part in your photo) what are you hoping to build using this component? Your projects page has only one working link.

    7. Re:Ka spot beams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you could just take a look at the devices, if you have any pointers, it would be awesome. They are 2mm on a side (80 mils).

      I'm not familiar with that particular IC, but I'm guessing it's not a transistor, but rather an MMIC (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit).

      If you're interested in that sort of thing, check out MiniCircuits. They make RF amplifiers, mixers, and stuff. Components, not finished units.

      And check out their Monolithic Amplifiers, which I suspect is similar to the picture you posted. The nice thing about them is that they're designed to be 50 ohms in and 50 ohms out, DC to microwaves, unconditionally stable. Very cool if you're into that sort of thing.

    8. Re:Ka spot beams by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Oh, yeah, with spot beams you can use downlink power control on each spot. Brilliant!

      In a pinch, you could also use DVB-S2 adapative coding and modulation, in coordination with reducing the encoding rates on the MPEG-4 encoding for each program in a spot beam, but that would be painful to implement...although the Terayon Cherrypicker can rate reduce an MPEG-2 program in the compressed domain, maybe someone can figure out how to do that with MPEG-4 as well.

    9. Re:Ka spot beams by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      I'll give them a look. Thanks!

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    10. Re:Ka spot beams by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      MMICs don't usually have biasing on both ports, do they? I can see the biasing on the PCB. I've done some designs with MMICs amd they usually self-bias internally. That's why I'm guessing transistor, probably one of those HEMT or pHEMT jobs.

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    11. Re:Ka spot beams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      MMICs don't usually have biasing on both ports, do they?

      True, MMICs don't need biasing. Power, signal-in, signal-out; which is why I think they're so cool.

    12. Re:Ka spot beams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's one of the neatest things I've read in a while. Thanks for sharing =)

    13. Re:Ka spot beams by satguy · · Score: 1

      The logo may also be Atmel (they do lots of microwave SMDs) - ink deposition is often unclear when marking such tiny housings...

  11. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If only the UN regulated orbital paths and governments collected huge sums of money from the people using such paths, presumably for the public good -- oh wait, that already happens.

  12. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by skaeight · · Score: 1

    I agree with this. Cable is going to kill satellite when it comes to HD. Satellite in the end might have more total capacity, but most if it is going to be wasted in the replication of the same content around 300 times (1500 local channels).

    Cable doesn't have to provide 1500 local channels, they have to provide around 6. This leaves them plenty of room for actual HD content. My local cable company already offers me all of my locals in HD plus about 10 more HD channels than either sat company offers.

  13. Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by Jeremiah+Stoddard · · Score: 1

    Cable companies still have the advantage in the fact that they tend to offer broadband internet service in addition to TV channels -- I know you can get satellite-based internet service, but they all seem to be from separate companies like StarBand, as far as I can tell. And they suck compared to cable internet, at least where I live, though I'll admit I've seen some pretty crappy cable internet providers as well...

    1. Re:Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by GweeDo · · Score: 1

      Dish + SBC It is what I have. All on one bill and all the beatiful features I need.

    2. Re:Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      I buy cable internet separately. When they tell me my $30 intro price is over, I offer to cancel and get DSL. I haven't been denied a price extension yet. Heck, I'm paying less than their "bundled" customers.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    3. Re:Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by Jeremiah+Stoddard · · Score: 1

      That's good to know, b/c Dish Network is actually what I was thinking about when I said they don't offer high speed internet. Now the main obstacle is their notoriously bad support - at least for Spanish-speaking customers. I've seen them go for a week without TV before someone came to fix their dish and charge them $40 in addition to their full, monthly bill.

      Anyway my cable company's broadband internet is 5Mbps for less than $30/mo... That's hard to beat, so it's all a moot point for me anyway.

    4. Re:Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by maotx · · Score: 1

      Hughes, parent company to DirecTV, also owns DirecWay. DirecWay is one of the major players when it comes to high-speed internet. The problem with satellite Internet though is the latency. Speeds are great it's just the latency that kills you. This satellite that they're using for MPEG4 was originally going to be used to introduce the KA band for the ultimate high-speed Internet (think beyond T-1 speeds) with a lower latency. Unfortunatly they scrapped the idea for more HD channels, in which you see now. None the less, DirecWay and DirecTV can integrate together onto the same bill and use the same dish (the larger one with a add-on module for T.V.) If you want speed using the KA band though I believe that right now only WildBlue offers it. They launched their satellite last year and are beta testing it with a handful of people around the U.S. but it is scheduled for full deployment later this year. Not to mention they advertise it at only $49/month. They're only using a set spectrem for the residential community and you can expect speeds around 1.5down and 384?up. Not sure on what the up is.

      --
      I'm a virgo and on Slashdot. Coincidence? Yes.
    5. Re:Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by Chubby_C · · Score: 1

      In Canada the satillite service provider Expressvue is run by the phone company (Bell) who also offer high speed DSL (Sympatico). Bundling is great as the satillite monthly costs are cheaper than the cable company's (Rogers)and the internet costs are the same, less for me since I own my dsl modem.

      --
      - My question is: Can Slashdot be Slashdotted? -
    6. Re:Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      DirecTV used to do the same thing. My first DSL line was through DirecTV-Internet. They were the only ISP I could find that was willing to force my local telco to get things setup properly. Sadly, they shut down the whole DSL venture a couple/few years ago. Best darn ISP I ever had.

    7. Re:Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by pLnCrZy · · Score: 1

      I have considered dropping DirecTV (I have a DirecTiVo) for this exact setup. Are the new set-top boxes available yet? Are they all they're cracked up to be? That 2wire box looks like a wonderful system!

    8. Re:Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by op00to · · Score: 1

      Do you mean 'satellite' internet with a lower latency than a T1? Or just lower latency in general...

    9. Re:Yeah, but what about high speed internet? by maotx · · Score: 1

      My mistake. A lower latency in general. Expect around 600ms instead of the current 1000ms. Due to distance and physics satellite will never be a replacement to land lines. Satellite is only good if you need the bandwidth and you don't care about the latency.

      --
      I'm a virgo and on Slashdot. Coincidence? Yes.
  14. the more HD, the merrier by PureCreditor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would love the concept of hundreds or even thousands of HD content. But time warner can't even give me 15 without the "HDXtra" package that's another $9 a month.

    With HD "supposedly" defined to be 16:9, I sincerely despise all those major networks - CBS ABC and NBC that broadcost most of their HD content in 4:3. Only Discover and PBS has true 16:9 HD around the clock.

    Watching Olympics opening ceremony on HD is simply gorgeous. The only thing I need now is CNN HD.

    1. Re:the more HD, the merrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The only thing I need now is CNN HD"

      I guess you have a morbid fascination with looking at the wrinkles and zits on Soledad O'Brien.

    2. Re:the more HD, the merrier by Satan+Dumpling · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most of what they have was filmed in 4x3. The major networks are not going to suddenly limit themselves to only 16x9 and change their whole schedule. As more and more new episodes are filmed in 16x9 you'll see more.
      Comcast near Atlanta just added TNT in HD. For some reason they are stretching all 4x3 into 16x9. Now that's REALLY annoying.

    3. Re:the more HD, the merrier by DynamoJoe · · Score: 1

      Rudi Bakhtiar in HD. mmmmmhhmmmmmmm

      --
      bah.
    4. Re:the more HD, the merrier by Anonymous+Coed · · Score: 1

      The local Fox affiliate in Austin, Texas was stretching their 4:3 SD programs out to the 16:9 frame on their Time Warner Cable HD channel. They were doing this for several months after I got my HD set. They finally fixed it about a month ago. It was nutty.

    5. Re:the more HD, the merrier by jjthe2 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not sure what you mean. All HD content that I know of is presented in 16:9, if it's 4:3 then it's probably not HD. You probably meant to say that most programming on HD channels is not offered in HD, but there is a pretty substantial amount. Almost all of the primetime shows on all the major networks are presented in HD (except reality shows and cartoons). Conan O'brien just had his first HD broadcast last night and it looked pretty good. Most major sporting events on the networks are also in HD.

    6. Re:the more HD, the merrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Satellite Tv (at least direct tv) has never charged more per month to receive HD programming, they only expect the consumer to buy the dish.

    7. Re:the more HD, the merrier by PureCreditor · · Score: 1

      CBS ABC and NBC during non-prime time broadcasts at HD (you can see channels 704 is much nicer than 4), but it's 4:3 with black-bars on both sides.

    8. Re:the more HD, the merrier by Doppler00 · · Score: 1

      That makes me so mad when I see any 16:9 TV stretching a 4:3 image. Either keep it the same aspect ratio and crop or make the original image 16:9. I'm sick of the stupidity of people thinking that no one is going to notice. We notice. It looks ugly. Stop doing this. I do not want to watch any TV shows with everything looking twice as fat as normal.

      Even worse, is when they somehow take a film that's originally 16:9, crop it to 4:3, and then play it on a 16:9 projector cropped! Why????

  15. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by TheKidWho · · Score: 3, Funny

    yeah, lets all become commies too and have our government own everything!!

  16. 156 deg West? by thogard · · Score: 1

    This thing is over Hawaii I wonder if it will be viable in Australia. If so it would be nice to be able to get shows a bit early. Most new sats have a huge number of spot beams which makes it tricky to pick them up outside of their transmit pattern. Does anyone know where to find the details?

    1. Re:156 deg West? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      The launch was from 154 degrees W, but my understanding from the Hughes Network Systems site is that the geosynchronous orbital slot will be 103 degrees W. Sorry, these will be North American birds only.

    2. Re:156 deg West? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The transponders point to the northern hemisphere. You'll also need a subscription, which they won't sell you without a credit card number from an American card issuer and a US mailing address.

  17. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Burn the land and boil the sea. You can't take the sky from me.

  18. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by SweetsGreen · · Score: 1

    I live in the NY/NJ area, cablevision is out of control. I pay close to $130 for cable and a cable modem, those scumbags don't even offer any package discounts. Not to mention the other day I get a letter from cablevision saying that I have been getting an introductory rate and I was going to have to pay an extra $25 a month. But I have to disagree about cable having better quality pictures. From what I've seen sat has a much better picture, the only downside is the 20 minutes you have to wait when changing channels and having to pray for clear skys during the mets game.

  19. MPEG4!!! by TheDoctorWho · · Score: 1

    Hoo-Ray

  20. H.264 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would I be correct in assuming that it's H.264 that will be utilized?

  21. Who asked for higher resolution? by nmg196 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who actually asked for higher resolution? Are they acting on customer demand or have they just decided that we should have it? The reason I say this is that I would rather have higher bandwidth channels than higher resolution ones. Compression artifacts annoy me much more than a low resolution picture does. They don't seem to be able to transmit TV in the current resolution without severely degrading the picture. Any "visualphile" will know that a decent analogue signal usually looks a lot better than it's digital equivalent (ref: I'm comparing Digital Terrestrial to Digital Satellite and Cable services available in the UK).

    Perhaps I'm biassed because I'm in the UK and therefore have 625 lines instead of the appauling 480 line TVs the poor Americans have to put up with (no wonder they're screaming for HDTV!).

    My worry is that even with MPEG 4 (which will probably be recompressed MPEG 2 sources anyway for quite a while) they may not have enough bandwith to send me a 1080 line picture without artifacts...

    Maybe with Fiber To The Home we might actually get enough bandwidth to watch the channels we want at the resolution we want, without thinking that it looks like your TV has gone though 4 copes of RealPlayer...

    1. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by metamatic · · Score: 1
      Any "visualphile" will know that a decent analogue signal usually looks a lot better than it's digital equivalent

      Yeah, and if you know of any companies who actually offer a decent analog signal, be sure to let us know.

      Comcast isn't one, I can tell you that for starters...
      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    2. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Perhaps I'm biassed because I'm in the UK and therefore have 625 lines instead of the appauling 480 line TVs the poor Americans have to put up with (no wonder they're screaming for HDTV!).

      But of course we get 60 frames per second instead of a lousy 50. ;P

    3. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Any "visualphile" will know that a decent analogue signal usually looks a lot better than it's digital equivalent (ref: I'm comparing Digital Terrestrial to Digital Satellite and Cable services available in the UK)."

      No, it doesn't. A clean analog signal looks better than an overcompressed digital signal, true. But a truly "clean" analog signal doesn't exist.

      Compare the quality of DVD to the much-vaunted Laserdisc. LD is about as close as you can get to a "clean" analog signal, and it still had a number of quality issues (mostly related to color-space compression).

      "They don't seem to be able to transmit TV in the current resolution without severely degrading the picture."

      Evidently your cable and satellite providers in the UK suck. They do here, too. DirecTV's picture is already overcompressed garbage.

      That's why we're so psyched about SPACEWAY - there's plenty of bandwidth to transmit every local channel in the US, in HD, with a decent bitrate.

      "My worry is that even with MPEG 4 (which will probably be recompressed MPEG 2 sources anyway for quite a while) they may not have enough bandwith to send me a 1080 line picture without artifacts..."

      There is plenty of bandwidth with SPACEWAY. Bandwidth will now be in the 10-12MBit range, up from 1-2MBit for DirecTV's current SD service. They're using MPEG-4, too, so that provides an additional quality increase.

      If you're worried about 1080i looking poor at 12MBPS, keep in mind that Microsoft's WMV-HD demos (at 1080p, no less) are in that range. Go download one and take a look for yourself.

      DirecTV also won't be re-encoding MPEG-2 boradcasts - they will get a clean signal that they can encode, just like they do today with MPEG-2.

      "Maybe with Fiber To The Home we might actually get enough bandwidth to watch the channels we want at the resolution we want, without thinking that it looks like your TV has gone though 4 copes of RealPlayer..."

      FTTP is completely unnecessary for the cable company. The coax they have in the ground right now is already capable of delivering 120+ HD channels at full broadcast bitrate (~20mbps). That's only counting the spectrum they are currrently using for analog channels.

      There's plenty of bandwidth with the current coax. There's no need for FTTP just to get decent HD services.

    4. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by arnbuck · · Score: 1

      I think you have active lines mixed up with total lines, of course it does improve your argument. NTSC has 486 active lines out of 525 per frame. PAL has 576 active out of 625 lines - PAL does have more vertical (and horizontal) resolution. Flicker can be a problem since you get 25 frames/s versus 30 for NTSC (approx.).

    5. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If you were in the US, your primary concern would be, how can I add some interesting channels from Europe, Asia, South America, or Australia, instead of being limited to the rather mediocre US channels. I am eagerly waiting for the day when I can subscribe to channels (or individual programs) from around the world and get them streamed over the Internet.

    6. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "DirecTV also won't be re-encoding MPEG-2 boradcasts - they will get a clean signal that they can encode, just like they do today with MPEG-2."

      No. The way they do it today with analog POPs, fiber links, and sometimes per market encoding will not be happening.. I can't really talk about what they plan to do, but you're wrong.

    7. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No you don't. You get 60 fields per second. That's more like 30 fps in PC talk.

    8. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by palmem · · Score: 1
      My worry is that even with MPEG 4 (which will probably be recompressed MPEG 2 sources anyway for quite a while) they may not have enough bandwith to send me a 1080 line picture without artifacts...
      I thought that the point of doing MPEG4 was that it had better compression. This would make less artifacts.

      I think that they are suppesed to get the uncompressed stream, and compress that to MPEG4.

      I agree with you about how artifacts are more important than resolution, as long as the you don't have flat-pannel (they look horrible unless at the native resolution)

    9. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by nmg196 · · Score: 1

      My analogue terrestrial feed is decent thankyou. My analog NTL cable feed was also visually better than the digital feed I get now (although the sound was worse).

      In most parts of the UK, you can get an analogue feed via a roof-aerial that's significantly better than the Freeview (DTTV) feed. The only drawback is that there's only room for 4-5 analogue channels.

      A small amount of noise anything like as noticable as a small amount of compression artifacts. I can see no visible noise on my analogue feed at all - even if I freeze the picture and study it carefully.

    10. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by nmg196 · · Score: 1

      > A clean analog signal looks better than an overcompressed digital signal,
      > true. But a truly "clean" analog signal doesn't exist.

      Rubbish. Any vaguely decent signal looks noise free to the human eye. The noise has to get pretty bad before you can see it. I don't know where you live, but perhaps the analogue feed isn't that good. As long as you can't see the noise, it will look better than it's digital equivalent.

      It's almost impossible for example, to get smooth gradients on a digital feed. The compression reduces the number of colours even in high bandwidth feeds so you get lots of banding. Analogue TV has infinite colours so you never get this problem.

    11. Re:Who asked for higher resolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No you don't. You get 60 fields per second. That's more like 30 fps in PC talk.

      Details, details.

  22. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just buy some of their stock and you too can own a piece of the litter in the sky.

  23. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by Overzeetop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Man, I'd like to have your cable company. SD D* was superior to all the cable channels on my old network, and about the same cost as D*, if you count the TiVo service.

    I've seen my (new) local Adelphia service, and SD looks about the same. I can't say how reliable it is vs D*, as I don't subscribe to cable (a friend has it). If it's anything like the cablemodem sevice, I can live without it. I probably lose 10% of my surf time in any given month to cable outages. In five years with D*, I've lost signal four times - twice due to monstor thunderstorms, and twice with the local feeds died in CO.

    I haven't seen HD yet to compare, as I'm not up for dropping money on an HD D* set right now. Adelphia wants about $45/mo for basic cable service and $55 for digital cable (not including HD). Real TiVo is $13/mo extra and I don't get multi-channel capability. I've got two DTiVos with service for $55/mo from D*.

    Cable can kiss my scrawny white ass already. If the rumors are correct about the new D* system, I'm staying with satellite. 4 tuner headend recorder plus HD or SD set top boxes for the TVs? I'm there, no question. THough I hope that TiVo will have a hand in the interface, it sounds like I'km going to lose that feature, but then it will be no worse than Adelphia's home-grown ungly-child DVR, so the prize still goes to D*.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  24. digital market by digitaldc · · Score: 1

    "These markets represent nearly 36 million homes or 32.8 percent of all U.S. TV households."
    "DIRECTV, Inc. is the nation's leading and fastest-growing digital multichannel television service provider with more than 13.9 million customers."
    Okay that means that DirecTV has (3x36) / (13.9) = 7.77% of the market. I wonder how much that will increase with this new HD satellite? I don't know if the price for DirecTV will go down, but I will assume it will temporarily so they can increase their market share.
    Now excuse me, I am going to climb up to my roof and manually adjust my dish so I can watch 'the Simple Life' in HD.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:digital market by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      I don't think the price will drop in any meaningful way. Don't forget that they're going to have to roll out all new equipment (MPEG4) in order to receive these signals, and that is going to me a massive turnover for existing customers (13.9 million of them, many with more than one STB) over the next three years. That's, of course, in addition to the four(?) birds their putting up.

      This actually will put them on, programming-wise, on an equal footing with the local cablecos. IT would be nice if they would see fit to spot beam TWC as well, so I can get a local forcast (my current beef), but if they put up all the local HD channels I'll be happy. One local has a subchannel devoted to the local weather, so that would be good enough.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:digital market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DTV market should be 12.6% (36/0.328 = 110 then 13.9/110 = 12.6%)

      As for the price decrease dream on. New services are introduced so they can increase the price and get away with it. Probably HD will start at $50 and up. This way you get the same TV with supposedly better quality at 25%+ premium.

    3. Re:digital market by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      DirecTV is very near breakeven and can't afford to drop prices. In fact, they recently increased them slightly.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  25. Uh can I have my analog back please. by Sark666 · · Score: 1

    I know all this new tech is really exciting, but I haven't taken this plunge yet and I'm on basic ole cable with my basic old tv. But yet, just about every channel these days suffers from macro blocks at any given time. It's really damn annoying. Analog didn't suffer from this. So I assume it all has already switched to digital and just being sent the last mile as analog, but still, you'd think if they were sending it as analog you wouldn't see this crap.

    Oh and btw, the animated logos are bad enough, but the volume changing from the actual show to commericals is just plain evil. For years I've fallen asleep to tv using it's timer but the volume difference has made that impossible now.

    1. Re:Uh can I have my analog back please. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For years I've fallen asleep to tv using it's timer but the volume difference has made that impossible now.

      Quick fix..Goto to a store like musician's friend and buy a two channel compressor/limiter. Sense its the basic ole TV I'm assuming your not using surround sound, anyway.... Plug the audio output of your TV/Cable box into the input of the compressor and then from those outputs to your amp or whatever. You can addressed increases in audio to level it all out. This is off topic. Take your moderator, strike me down with it.

    2. Re:Uh can I have my analog back please. by Monoman · · Score: 1

      It is like when cell phones went digital. The providers swear everything will be better and I swear it sounds worse.

      I think the REAL motivation was to get more cell users on a cell.

      --
      Keep the Classic Slashdot.
    3. Re:Uh can I have my analog back please. by lupinstel · · Score: 0

      Regarding the problem of varying volumes between commercials and programs: Many newish TV's have a setting to fix this problem. Look for a setting in your TV's menu called "smart volume" or something similar.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Cthulhu.
    4. Re:Uh can I have my analog back please. by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      But yet, just about every channel these days suffers from macro blocks at any given time. It's really damn annoying. Analog didn't suffer from this.

      Fine, then, will you pay for the bandwidth used by normal analog TV's? Analog TV via satellite would be AWFULLY expensive.

      And MPEG4 offers much more compression, which means that if the technicians include error correction (i.e. some redundancy in the data), the amount of noise can be handled fine.

      I know, that's not probably happening, but consider this. Which one do you prefer, blocks or white noise every 2 frames whenever a plane (and it doesn't have to be an airbus) passes nearby?

      The blocks may annoy you, but at least they don't make a screeching sound. (I HAD analog satellite, trust me, it was ANNOYING).

      Digital is smart enough to say "hey, this data is bad, let's silence the audio for this one".

      Noiseless signals via satellite are impossible, whether analog or digital.

    5. Re:Uh can I have my analog back please. by 10Brett-T · · Score: 1

      Don't waste any more sleepless nights on this. Let me assure you -- the real motivation always was to get more cell users on a cell. Digital Quality has always been a buzzword.

      That being said, people seem to accept dropped voice packets as an expected issue with digital wireless calls ("hold on, let me move near a window"), whereas static was a major annoyance with analog cellular.

      --
      10Brett-T
      Oh, bother.
    6. Re:Uh can I have my analog back please. by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      "Analog didn't suffer from this."

      No, just ghosting, snow, and a wrath of other problems.

      "But yet, just about every channel these days suffers from macro blocks at any given time."

      That's because the signal is overcompressed. You don't notice macroblocking on DVDs very often, for example, because the bitrate is sufficent.

      SPACEWAY provides enough bandwidth so that overcompression isn't a problem. At least not until they have 1500 more channels to add to their system.

    7. Re:Uh can I have my analog back please. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      I recently switched from Adelphia digital cable to DirecTV/Tivo. I have had less trouble with blockiness in DirecTV, and the channels that were analog in Adelphia are noticeably cleaner with DirecTV. On the other hand, the Adelphia cable box (Scientific Atlanta) and the boxes on ther systems (Jerrold) sometimes have nicer operating systems: easier use of favorite channel lists, quicker methods to see what comes next on this channel, for example.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    8. Re:Uh can I have my analog back please. by mwooldri · · Score: 1

      It'd be nice if our cable company were sourcing their cable signals from a digital source. Time Warner Cable in Greensboro still sources some of their signals (e.g. Nickelodeon) from an analog satellite source. I often see what I call sparklies - when you will see bleed over of the picture from an area of picture on the left to an area on the right. I personally think that cable should be 100% digital as it would mean that the cable company could control subscriber access more readily rather than having to send out a service technician to visit the premesis to install the appropriate "filter".

      It really is the problem of trying to fit a quart into a pint pot - and digitalization and compression is the solution - like you can fit a quart sized sponge into a pint sized container if you squeeze it. Analog signals are the electronic equivalent of sponges - they take up a lot of room and are easily compressible.

      But yes, overcompression can be taken to extremes. The UK DTT TV system is a good example of this, as there are many complaints by customers who see regular pixellation. Their system really does need MPEG4 - and it's nice to see that the French are going at least part way by having a mix of MPEG2 & MPEG4 for their DTT system.

      It really is a trade off. More channels in exchange for a little pixellation? I think I can live with that.

      Mark.

    9. Re:Uh can I have my analog back please. by Sark666 · · Score: 1

      "No, just ghosting, snow, and a wrath of other problems." Yes but my point is I'm getting the worst of both worlds. I get the ghosting, snow etc that I've always had, plus the pixelation of digital compression. I'd expect the pixels if I went digital not if I stay on analog.

  26. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by kcurtis · · Score: 3, Funny
    If it were up to me, I think satellites would only be owned by government bodies so that the services that were provided by these planetary companions would be made available to all citizens.

    Of course, given the previous slashdot article about the Bush adminstration's policy on IATC meeting attendees, only Republicans will be allowed to watch HD satellite tv. And only if they donate $1000 to the GOP.

  27. footprint by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Judging by the area of coverage that satellite claims, it seems to me that even when the 2nd satellite is launched most of the US heartland won't be covered.

    Since I live in the US heartland, I find this very disheartening...

    1. Re:footprint by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha! Red state!

    2. Re:footprint by TheSync · · Score: 1

      The Spaceway satellites can move their spot beams anywhere. I suspect full US coverage eventually. But keep in mind that there are FCC limits on who can get what local-into-local television signals (even HD) relayed by DBS.

    3. Re:footprint by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't really talk about it.. But you will be covered. 210 markets, here we come.

    4. Re:footprint by kindbud · · Score: 1

      Since "The Heartland" has shown repeatedly in the past several election cycles that it has no heart, I propose we change it's name to "The Assland."

      What do you think? :)

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    5. Re:footprint by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      I think it's time for another civil war. :-P

    6. Re:footprint by kindbud · · Score: 1

      Sadly, the next civil war is probably going to be about who should have won on American Idol.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
  28. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Casca · · Score: 1

    If it were up to me, I think satellites would only be owned by government bodies so that the services that were provided by these planetary companions would be made available to all citizens.

    I honestly just don't even know where to start with this comment. Other than maybe, who let the troll in?

    --
    Casca
  29. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by JayWalkin · · Score: 1

    Well, since we are all already in a cynical mood about this. Think about how much more money it would cost for the government to launch and manage the satellites vs. a private company. Private companies always has to answer to the bottom line. Would you really want your tax dollars going to this? The debt from the Iraq war is a leading example of how the government really sees the bottom line as merely a starting point. And on top of that, it would still be the largest corporations who would lobby for control of the satellites. Think how much time and money would be spent on the sessions of congress dedicated to this. I mean, I see your point and I'm a little bit discouraged to look into my crystal ball and see the future where space is lined with flying garbage, but really some the alternatives discourage me more.

  30. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Various+Assortments · · Score: 1

    I bet I can.

  31. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Ucklak · · Score: 3, Interesting



    Say a satellite is 10 feet wide, you could fit over 11,000,000 in a straight line from the earth to orbit and still probably wouldn't be able to see the line.

    You can only fit under 8,000 1/64 inch pieces of lint in a straight line on a 10 foot bed sheet

    --
    if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
  32. DirecTV already has some HD channels by callipygian-showsyst · · Score: 1
    ...and I've been using my HD TiVo to receive both DirecTV and OTA HD for the past year.

    This satellite will be great--when there's a good HD PVR solution to replace TiVo for DirectTV customers....

  33. Let's see... by suitepotato · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. I can and do get HD locals already on my cable system in addition to a dozen other HD offerings.PROBLEM: Neither I nor over 75% of my neighnors can afford HD televisions currently and those who can are only getting the same content as the SD people just sharper picture. FURTHER PROBLEM: Lossy compression whether MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 especially when done repeatedly in line from content originator to my television means HD gives me excellent viewing of MPEG artifacting. EVEN FURTHER PROBLEM: This only plays into the retail equivalent of crack addiction in poorer areas: rent-to-own stores. In the name of getting what the Joneses have now we spend two to three times the retail cost in the long run and finish paying just in time for the thing to crap out at its normal end-of-life.

    2. Satellite cannot give me high speed internet or phone service. In fact, I can get phone over cable or voice over IP or both simultaneously.

    3. Satellite cannot give me interactive video-on-demand including gaming and information services such as those being rolled out now in various systems which will become the normal across the US in a few years.

    Yeah, I really need Murdoch to give me DiVX-style video over satellite loaded ongoing with DRM and compatibility issues and on top of it I have to buy a box that I will need to replace at my cost when they change the technology; and that's going to make me just drop everything else that cable has to offer that DBS doesn't, right? I don't think so.

    I'm a DBS and cable installer as well as support tech and after over a thousand installs, would never switch to DBS so it isn't as though I don't have direct exposure to the technology. It just doesn't appeal to me. I'll wait till we see the fabled LEO constellation of birds giving me high bandwidth and lower latency to portable devices wherever I go, but I won't hold my breath.

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
    1. Re:Let's see... by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

      "This only plays into the retail equivalent of crack addiction in poorer areas: rent-to-own stores. In the name of getting what the Joneses have now we spend two to three times the retail cost in the long run and finish paying just in time for the thing to crap out at its normal end-of-life."

      A fool and his money are soon parted, so what else is new? Sorry, I don't feel pity for idiot materialists. Television was, and still is, a luxury appliance. That said, I got my (tube) HD set on clearance at CompUSA.

    2. Re:Let's see... by metamatic · · Score: 1
      Satellite cannot give me high speed internet or phone service.

      So what? Satellite won't change the oil in my car either, so I get services from more than one provider. I have cable Internet and satellite TV, and it costs me less than getting both Internet and TV from the cable company, as well as giving me better image quality.
      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    3. Re:Let's see... by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Neither I nor over 75% of my neighnors can afford HD televisions currently and those who can are only getting the same content as the SD people just sharper picture

      Actually, HD-capable TV sets are now down to $500 or so, what people used to pay for a decent quality standard TV. Sure, the big flat screens are still pricey. But a lower-end CRT HD set will give you a better picture than all but the very high-end multi-thousand dollar flat screens. And a 34" HD picture still looks dramatically better than a standard definition picture.

      But yes, it is still the same old shows, just a better picture.

    4. Re:Let's see... by Keith+Russell · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most of the issues you raise in point 1 deal with the transition from NTSC to digital in general. The monitor is still the largest single expense, so it doesn't matter if the transmission medium is OTA, DBS, or cable. And there should be exactly one encode at the uplink/headend, and one decode at the customer's tuner. If your provider of choice is recompressing mid-stream, they've screwed something up.

      These gaming and information services you speak of are already the norm. Perhaps you've heard of the Internet and XBox Live? Maybe if customers were demanding One True Set Top Box that has all these features, you'd have a point. More likely, these features are being crammed into STBs the way Microsoft would cram features into Office, just so they can brag that the "other guys" don't offer Esoteric Feature That Nobody Asked For #7.

      Do you honestly think that cable will have a better track record than DBS on DRM? Name-dropping Rupert Murdoch and Circuit City DiVX won't change the fact that DBS and cable providers will all answer to the Big Media content providers.

      --
      This sig intentionally left blank.
  34. IT's ALL LOCAL TV !!! -- WHO CARES! by TheRonbo · · Score: 1

    This is just insane... This sat. will _only_ be broadcasting... or re-broadcasting Local Network Channels. They are already available with an antenna - there has to be some great irony in this... Would not it have been cheaper to simple purchase and install antenna's for every customer? DirectTV is a competent company... I have to assume they have done their marketing... Local channels direct to the sat. must be an important marketing point. I have an off air antenna with a DircectTV HD tuner... It works great, it's like the off air channels are part of the sat. channel line-up. My recepetion is awsome... I get multi-channels from almost every station in town, and even pick up some digital channels from out-lying towns I could _never_ pick up with analog reception. People, buy an antenna, buy a digital receiver, even if you dont have HD TV ... You'll get awsome reception.

    1. Re:IT's ALL LOCAL TV !!! -- WHO CARES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are kidding right? Do you not realize most people can't get HD OTA? The simply live to far away.

    2. Re:IT's ALL LOCAL TV !!! -- WHO CARES! by Geek+of+the+Week · · Score: 1

      Wow, this would actually be a worthwhile post if the author actually stopped to consider the fact that not everyone can get HD locals by antenna.

      I live in Southern NH. I'm over 40 miles from Boston and I live in a hilly area. Further, I own a condo and the bylaws don't allow me to put up an outside antenna.

      All this being said, I am considered to be in the Boston market when it comes to TV (there's only one Southern NH based network affiliate). So, my choices for HD locals are Comcast or DirecTV. I'm a DirecTV customer, so I'm glad they launched the sat.

    3. Re:IT's ALL LOCAL TV !!! -- WHO CARES! by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      They are already available with an antenna

      In South America?

      Think big, kiddo. The world is much more than just the U.S.

    4. Re:IT's ALL LOCAL TV !!! -- WHO CARES! by wizkid · · Score: 1

      I care.

      I live in the bottom of a valley, and I can't recieve the local channels otherwise. TheWeatherChannel does the east coast weather, with a short update on the west coast, and about once a month, they accknowledge that there's a bunch of states inbetween.
      Of course, any news channel/show, be it local or national is a waste, but their is some local pbs stuff that I couldn't get otherwize. By the way, COMCAST SUCKS!!

      --
      I take no responsibility for what I say. Even though I'm never wrong :)
    5. Re:IT's ALL LOCAL TV !!! -- WHO CARES! by jdbear · · Score: 1

      I use the re-broadcast of local channels now because I live in a "radio shadow", where I can only pick up 2 tv stations on an antenna. My neiborhood has covenants against external antennas, so I can't just put up a really big one.
      When they started offering local channels, I was finally able to watch local news again. I've not tried a Digital Reciever because of the cost and the realative gain. I already get a digital feed from DirecTV for nothing!
      When I decide to upgrade my TV, I'll look into an HD antenna. Until then, it's worthless to me...

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're taking up too much space.
    6. Re:IT's ALL LOCAL TV !!! -- WHO CARES! by Inebrius · · Score: 2, Informative

      If I was a DirecTV customer, I would care, as do many others.

      I do not live in a major metropolitan area, so I do not get a very good signal (analog or digital) from the local stations. Many people also have issues due to terrain. With satellite, line of sight is much better (either you get it or you don't), and barring severe weather, the signal is much more dependable.

      I currently get my locals on Dish, just not in HDTV. And due to market rules, I do not qualify to receive the distant network HD feeds. So if they did add locals in HDTV, it would be an appreciated increase in service.

    7. Re:IT's ALL LOCAL TV !!! -- WHO CARES! by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah all of us get perfect OTA transmissions. hell there's not even a local WB or UPN station in my area.

    8. Re:IT's ALL LOCAL TV !!! -- WHO CARES! by ChrisN79 · · Score: 1
      hell there's not even a local WB or UPN station in my area.

      And *why* does that matter?

  35. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by j-turkey · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I don't begrudge them of their money, nor do I begrudge them of their ability to send up satellites on their whim. However, I wonder what the general public is going to benefit from all this private space "littering". Is the benefit from space travel and those little bits of metal flying around the planet only available to those who pay a fee to private companies?

    If it were up to me, I think satellites would only be owned by government bodies so that the services that were provided by these planetary companions would be made available to all citizens.

    You make an interesting point, but after considering it carefully, I respectfully disagree with everything you just said.

    They provide a service that I'm willing to pay for -- media content delivery. If you don't want it, don't pay for it. I don't want the government launching these satellites, because I don't want the government controlling the content. Furthermore, since governments don't own satellite airspace, governments don't get to license it. This leads me to some other questions for you: Because airplanes fly over your airspace, should they be made available to all citizens? It's really only wealthy citizens, businesses, and governments who can own and operate these vehicles -- very similar to satellites. What's the ultimate difference between a company launching a dozen satellites in geosynchronous orbit versus building a vast terrestrial distribution network? Should only governments be allowed to build these networks? In both cases (satellite and wired), the businesses own the infrastructure, and the consumer simply pays for service. It covers both media licensing and distribution costs. This way, the networks are able to get around government censorship of what they broadcast -- terrestrial television and radio broadcasts are still subject to this censorship. I generally do not patronize those services due to this censorship. Personally, I find the censorship far more obscene than the content they are trying to protect me from.

    As far as the service rendered, it's entertainment. Does it benefit us? It depends on how much you value entertainment. One man's junk is another man's gold. When we buy it, it's a choice. When the government provides it, we're all paying for it whether we like it or not.

    Finally, as far as I know, the sky is open to anyone who wants to put something up there (providing that they acquire the necessary licenses from whatever applicable aerospace governing administration for their launch vehicle). There are two problems: building these communication devices is very expensive and putting them in place is extremely expensive. The only groups who seem to have the cash to do such a thing are goverments and businesses. It sounds an awful lot like you're begrudging them of their money and their ability to send up satellites on their whim.

    --

    -Turkey

  36. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by OnlineAlias · · Score: 1

    No kidding, 22000 miles from earth makes for a whole lotta room. I'm not going to do the math, but we could go for 1000's of years without worrying about space "litter". Worring about that is just dumb...

  37. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by Malc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who cares what the difference is between sat. and cable? Who cares how high quality the image is? What matters is the content itself and right now it sucks big time. It amazes how much people are willing to pay for utter crap and the privilege of being advertised at. Take the guy who replied to you and stated that he pays close to $130 for TV and internet... I won't call him a fool because it could be worth it to him, but I wouldn't dream of spending a quarter that.

  38. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So we can have 1500 high def BBC channels?

  39. Watch the launch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The launch can be seen at the Sea Launch website www.sea-launch.com This was the heaviest launch for Sea Launch to date.

  40. Launch vehicle by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Note that that launch vehicle was a Zenit, a Russian rocket. Nice that they're doing good commercial work. Shameful that NASA has dropped the ball.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  41. Cable better than satellite? Whatever... by metamatic · · Score: 1

    Same here in Austin TX. Time Warner want $54.88 for entry level digital cable, plus $7.99 for the box, plus $6.35 for program guide, plus $9.95 for the DVR, for a grand total of $79.17.

    That's before you even get any HD channels, half the channels are still analog, and you can only record/watch one channel at a time.

    So I went with DirecTV with TiVo. $47.99 to get everything in digital quality, and I can watch 1 show while recording 2 more.

    I paid to have extra coax and phone lines run in to a 4-way wall socket, and paid up front for the TiVo box, because frankly you'd have to be smoking crack to pick the lousy cable around here, unless you're satisfied with analog basic cable.

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  42. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by j0e_average · · Score: 1

    On non-HD, I found that Sat has a better picture, and for the full package, costs less. Are the differences you note limited to HD channels? The on-demand feature is certainly a plus.

  43. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Is the benefit from space travel and those little bits of metal flying around the planet only available to those who pay a fee to private companies?"

    Yup. Well, I gotta go pay my GPS bill before they turn my service off. Toodle pips.

  44. Governments = Censorship by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Great idea there. If governments control the satellites you are bound to be censored many times over.

    Unlike governments corporations are out to provide what people will pay for. Governments are out to provide for themselves.

    Hell in the US talk radio didn't exist because of a government imposed law called the "fairness doctrine". China regularly blocks content it doesn't like. Other countries are bound to have similar concerns.

    The last people I want dictating what I can and cannot see are politicians. At least with a corporation I can choose another, they don't beat down your doors with guns or such.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Governments = Censorship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously you've never heard of the RIAA.

  45. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, where you watching HD channels from the Sat connection?
    Cause if there where just standard broadcast, that would be the reason for the pixilation when displaying it on your HD TV.

  46. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by TheSync · · Score: 1

    Yes, but two geosynchronous satellites spaced less than 1 degree apart operating on the same frequency might as well be one, as that is how close you can point a dish from earth and resolve each satellite. (The distance depends on frequency band,

    There is also station-keeping. Geosync satellites keep their position within an accuracy of approximately one-tenth of one degree, giving a maximum of 1,800 satellites in orbit without posing a navigational hazard to others, regardless of frequency used.

    The UN operates the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) to regulate the use of geosynchronous orbitals. Slots are dispensed on a first come, first served basis with some consideration given to the country making the request and the country the slot is over.

  47. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by kb7oeb · · Score: 1

    So thats why hd tuners are so expensive!

  48. Any Content for all these channels? by baomike · · Score: 1

    So far the number of channels doesn't seem to be a problem. What to fill them with seems almost insurmountable, at least to date.

    You know you're in trouble when the best thing on is the weather channel in french.

  49. Re:Yes, but does it play DOOM? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    " My old DishPlayer 7100 had Doom and You Don't Know Jack on it. "

    Whatever happened to the free online version of You Don't Know Jack? Man..that was fun. Tried looking for it a few years ago...wasn't around any more...

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  50. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1
    Nice in your area.

    I'll have to back this story up about 5 years because that's how long we've had an HDTV and HD service from Dishnetwork. In 2000 our TV's were between 25 - 30 years old and in various stages of kicking the bucket so for christmas we bought one large 65" HDTV. Also I say we, but I was in college and even now only get to enjoy it on holidays or when I am at home, so really its my father that gets to enjoy it.

    My mother died 6 years ago and he lives alone and opted for the 500 channel package with all the movie networks. For most of the first couple years all we got were HBO and Showtime in HD. I can remember seeing the Matrix in HD vs SD vs DVD and the HD quality kicked the snot out of even the DVD.

    We did have a brief period where Dish changed their HD broadcasting format, without really telling us....poof whatching a movie in HD and the channel dissapeared...and then wanted us to buy a $100 add on module for the model 6000 reciever because "That model is old". We also paid $800 for the damn thing because it was the first HD receiver on the market. Took dad 5 minutes on the phone bitching that, "Look we didn't do anything, your the ones that changed it. We paid the premium for getting it first, and last time I checked if you change things mid-course, you have to make it right!" Two days later we had the module free of charge.

    The other major factor is we cannot get HD over our cable lines. It is in fact, impossible. Why? We were one of the first areas around to get cable circa 1982. All the lines in this area are not digital capable. They should have all the lines upgraded by the end of this year, but we can't get digital if we wanted. That little fact, that 5 years ago we didn't know if or when they would upgrade the cable lines, was the major factor for switching.

    I think Dad pays about $200 a month now and that includes his phone, cell phone, DSL, and Sat package with 500 channels +HD package. Dish has a deal worked out with SBC, local phone provider anyway.

    We'll loose signals during large storms, but usually only for a few minutes at most. Other than that "We decided to change HD broadcast formats and you now need another $100 part for your $800 revicer to make it work again" incident, we've been pretty pleased with our HD service. Just wish there was more content.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  51. But MPEG4 is lossy - ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would you want to receive a TV service designed for optimum picture quality through a lossly algorythm?

  52. Don't they know... by WhyCantIBeYou · · Score: 1

    that MPEG-4 is passe now? Who will be the first DBS company to support H.264?

    1. Re:Don't they know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually H.264 is MPEG-4. It's just MPEG-4, Part 10. Whereas what most people have been calling MPEG-4 is MPEG-4, part 2. The part 10 version of the standard is loads better than the old part 2. So the obvious question is, are they using the old crappy part 2, or are they going to use the New And Improved part 10. Sadly they're probably using the old and crappy, but I haven't looked that up.

    2. Re:Don't they know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This satellite could be broadcasting H.264, as it's part of the specification under its other name, MPEG-4 AVC. It doesn't say in the article if they're using MPEG-4 ASP (like divx, xvid etc) or MPEG-4 AVC though.

    3. Re:Don't they know... by beakburke · · Score: 1

      Isn't H.264 part of MPEG 4?

      --
      ----- Question authority, but not ours. Hate the man, but we're not him.
    4. Re:Don't they know... by WhyCantIBeYou · · Score: 1

      I haven't looked it up either but I suspect they're using the older, more mature MPEG-4. Are there hardware H.264 decoders already?

  53. Re:But MPEG4 is lossy - ? by WhyCantIBeYou · · Score: 1

    MPEG-2 is lossy and that's been used for years for DBS and satellite video redistribution in the form of MPEG-2/DVB (like DISH Network and Bell ExpressVu use as well as news agencies, etc), DigiCipherII (as used by the rest of the news agencies, VOOM, Star Choice DBS in Canada, etc). What's your point?

  54. Let me (try and) be the first... by KC7GR · · Score: 1

    1500 channels and STILL nothing on....

    Remember, it's not about the number of available channels. It's what goes ON them that counts.

    Keep the peace(es).

    --

    Bruce Lane, KC7GR,

    Blue Feather Technologies

    1. Re:Let me (try and) be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so spoiled
      i would love getting NGC discovery history foodnetwork 24-7

      perhaps there are more channels that offer similar things (i do not know about them) o yeah bbc4
      even if there were reruns a lot of the time.
      they make for a nice background whehn i'm doing stuff that doesnt take up all of my consentration and if it's intresting i could just watch the intresting part.

      now i have to refresh /. every 5 minutes for some stuff that might matter

  55. What is the big deal about MPEG4? by pyite69 · · Score: 2

    What makes its compression better? I thought that they didn't define any kind of standard for a codec, which practically guarantees incompatibility problems forever.

    1. Re:What is the big deal about MPEG4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4 is larger than 2, so it must be better.

    2. Re:What is the big deal about MPEG4? by ignipotentis · · Score: 1

      4 > 2

      --
      Don't waste time... procrastinate now!
  56. Sentences rule! by illtron · · Score: 1
    MPEG4 compression and local HD channels, something that the cable company can't offer in my area.
    Yay for sentence fragments! Seriously though, at least somebody is finally doing something about HDTV content options. Adopting the hardware isn't the problem. People are dumb -- they'll buy anything new and supposedly better. Most people don't give a rat's ass about quality, that's why they hook up their DVD players to their 60" HDTVs with using the composite cables that came in the box. They just want something bigger than their moron neighbor has. Now that the salesmen at Best Buy and Circuit City can tell them there's actually content, expect even more people to buy TVs too big for their living rooms with money they don't actually have!
    --
    Slashdot: 24 hours behind every other site or your money back!
    1. Re:Sentences rule! by tivoKlr · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I blame that squarely on the Knob Creek I was imbibing while posting this story...

      --
      Ocean is land, covered with water.
    2. Re:Sentences rule! by illtron · · Score: 1

      OK you get a pass since I had an unnecessary word in my sarcastic response. Even steven.

      --
      Slashdot: 24 hours behind every other site or your money back!
  57. Two Words. by infonography · · Score: 1

    Rupert Murdock.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  58. HD p0rn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuff said

  59. clueless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The DVD standard is MPEG2 at either 720x480 (NTSC) or 720x576 (PAL). That's 480 or 576 lines, respectively. DirecTV is (currently) MPEG2 at 480x480.

    HDTV is 720 lines or more. DirecTV is converting to MPEG4 so it has the bandwidth to broadcast more channels at HD resolutions. At least initially, only HD channels will be broadcast with MPEG4.

  60. I wish by Gruneun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Surely they can just upgrade the software...


    Not in a hardware-based solution like their current chipset... and don't think that my HD TiVo and I don't wish otherwise.

    You can bet I'll be on the phone with a CSR to get some free, upgraded equipment and/or hefty credits. I'm not too worried, though. DirecTV been pretty fantastic about that sort of problem in the past and their publicist has already said they're going to attempt to make everyone happy about the changes.

    1. Re:I wish by Punboy · · Score: 1

      Thats sad, because my Dish Network DVR a) runs a flashable Linux OS and b) can easily be upgraded to support Mpeg4 or any other audio/video standard due to this. And it can do so by simply downloading an update from the satellite.

      --
      If you like what I've said here, and want to read more, go to http://www.krillrblog.com
    2. Re:I wish by Gruneun · · Score: 1

      It's not a problem of upgrading the OS or the BIOS. Plenty of OS updates have come out for TiVo and they also float down the satellite signal, auto-magically, but the actual decoding of the signal is done with a chip. I find it very difficult to believe that it isn't the same in your PVR (or any other, for that matter).

  61. Which codec? by killercentipedes · · Score: 1

    Obviously you can always argue Mpeg2 vs. Mpeg4, and i question the artifacts that may be introduced (but 10Mb bandwidth is quite a bit). Does anyone know which Mpeg4 codec they will specifically be using. I would guess they would get a proprietary one so that they have increased security beyond their encryption.

    1. Re:Which codec? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DirecTv announced at CES their use and support of H.264

  62. Does Direc have plans for its Internet service? by antdude · · Score: 1

    I wonder if there are any plans to improve DirecPC/DirecWay for those who cannot get cable and DSL Internet services? Currently, it is expensive and very slow (not really broadband service in today's Internet technologies).

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    1. Re:Does Direc have plans for its Internet service? by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      Check out http://www.wildblue.com, a new satellite ISP. 512kbps for $50 a month, 1Mbps for $70, and 1.5Mbps for $80/month (all download speeds, upload is TBD but likely ~128kbps). $300 for the gear, and $180 to install (free install at the moment). Just rolling out, should be available everywhere by mid-year.

    2. Re:Does Direc have plans for its Internet service? by antdude · · Score: 1

      Cool. Not available in my city so I will wait.

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  63. Apple/HD TV by baxendall138 · · Score: 1
    I'm not an expert in the field of digital broadcasting but I do know that Apple has been updating all of its video-related products (Quicktime, Final Cut, iMovie, etc.) with MPEG-4 compliance. A few months ago Steve Jobs announced that he envisioned all of the video being produced both in the home and professionally in this new HD format.

    I'm curious about what MPEG-4 technology in HDTV means for computers in the near future. I have a Alchamey TV card installed in my G5 which I used to watch cable. Will we be seeing HDTV cards coming out soon that take advantage of the fact that both Apple and Direct TV seem to be using the same technologies?

    --
    Wait, what if he goes NOT as the wolf?
    1. Re:Apple/HD TV by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      "Will we be seeing HDTV cards coming out soon that take advantage of the fact that both Apple and Direct TV seem to be using the same technologies?"

      No.

      Over-the-air cards already exist, but those recieve ATSC broadcasts, which are compressed using regular old MPEG-2.

      DirecTV had not, and will not, allow the production of a reciever card. This has to do with the attractiveness of pirating and/or rebroadcasting DirecTV.

  64. Yeah but by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1

    to finance the HDTV technology, they raised the rates of all Non-HDTV subscribers. This is because they want to offer lower HDTV rates than Cable does. Only one TV set in my house is HDTV ready.

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  65. I was gonna say Voom by cybrthng · · Score: 1

    But i just checked the website and they're closing the end of THIS month..

    hopefully DirecTV can afford what they're getting into.

  66. DirecTV Tech Support says HR10-250 still OK by TheNaughtyMonkey · · Score: 1

    I just got off the phone with DirecTV. I was told that there will be a firmware download that will allow MPEG-4 datastreams to be handled. There will be no cost for this. My question to the /. hivemind: Since the HR10-250 is basically a Linux machine, is there any reason that the hardware would have to be changed? Isn't this just a codec?

    1. Re:DirecTV Tech Support says HR10-250 still OK by raygundan · · Score: 1

      The codec is hardware. The HR10-250 uses hardware mpeg decoders. The phone rep is mistaken. Yes, it's a Linux machine, but one with a very slow CPU and some very fast specialty hardware.

    2. Re:DirecTV Tech Support says HR10-250 still OK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it is just a linux box, and they say it can be flashed to decode MPEG4, then the only problem would be CPU horsepower. Unless your HR10-250 box (which I know nothing about, honestly) is an HDTV receiver: don't count on it decoding an MPEG4 HDTV stream and resizing it down to 480(NTSC).

  67. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by toy4two · · Score: 1

    I did away with HD cable because of the content. Its such crap. All the good content (sports for me) is on CBS, NBC, ABC, FOX and guess what, you can get all that HD for FREE with an antenna. I save $$$ a month I even signed up for unlimited Blockbuster online rentals for $15 and I still come out WAY ahead. You can get a Over the Air HD box off Ebay for $100! Pays for itself in 2 monthes.

  68. Let's connect some dots by RacerZero · · Score: 1

    Facts: QuickTime 6 uses MPEG4, and AC3 and other stuff. QuickTime 7 can do H.264. Apple has said this is "the year of High Definition Video". Apple has signed up with Blu-Ray. TiVo isn't going to do any development for the Macintosh. DirectTV has MPEG4 plans.

    Rumors: TiVo is on it's last legs and may fold in the next couple of years. Current TiVo HD units may not be compatible with MPEG4. Apple has a contract with Broadcom for multimedia chips, probably for cell phone or other portable product but could be for H.264 video device. Apple has a tight relationship with IBM and a growing relationship with SONY. This may bring CELL processors to the Mac. This would definitely make encode/decode of H.264 and MPEG4 faster.

    Speculation: It doesn't seem far fetched that Apple may be working a deal with DirectTV for HD devices and possibly some kind of "online video" version of the iTunes Music Store. Let's call it the Apple HD Video Store.

  69. Re:156 deg West? -- Actually 154 West by DotDotSlasher · · Score: 1

    Actually, the article says 154W:
    the equatorial launch site at 154 degrees West longitude
    My map of the world shows precious little at W154. Not Hawaii: Hawaii is roughly 140W to 145W. Some sprinking of islands from Alaska are (at 47N latitude). Good place for an international date line. I wonder if they really meant this number. Note that the final position is 103W:
    DIRECTV expects to begin offering services from Spaceway F1 from the 102.8 degree West longitude orbital slot in the fall
    Assuming they are placing the satellite over the center of the US, that's over the Rocky Mountains -- far from Australia -- so I wouldn't expect service there.

  70. Re:Who does the sky belong to? by Dahlgil · · Score: 1

    It's fine for the govenment to launch and own satellites that they pay for with approved tax money. In other words, hopefully, for things that protect or benefit tax-paying citizens fairly universally. Military satellites, Earth Science research, GPS, etc. But govenment launching and owning entertainment satellites? That's a silly idea if I ever heard one. If I ever see a "space-based entertainment" tax added to my tax bill, I'll be one upset citizen! And don't even get me started on public television.

  71. DirecTV by JerryLs · · Score: 1

    So, if the video is compressed, does that mean they will charge less per month?

    --
    Ad Astra Per Asper
  72. PAL isn't flickery by don.g · · Score: 1

    Flicker isn't a problem. 25fps is slightly more than what movies are projected in (24fps), and I don't see crowds walking out of movie theatres complaining about the awful flicker. And the FPS figures are the frames per second ratings; both PAL and NTSC are interlaced, so the number of vertical scans down your CRT per second is actually double that; one for all the odd-numbered scanlines, and one for all the even-numbered scanlines.

    The reason for the different framerates is that PAL countries have 50Hz power, and NTSC countries have 60Hz; the TV framerate is selected to avoid problems caused by beating with the mains power frequency. On modern sets this doesn't seem to be a problem, however.

    --
    Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
    1. Re:PAL isn't flickery by Doppler00 · · Score: 1

      30fps? I'm still waiting for 60fps frame rates on TV. I think that would do much more to improve video quality than HD. When I watch a movie at 24fps it feels like a slideshow during action scenes. Very disappointing.

      There is no reason for any electronic device to be tied to the power line frequency anymore. All devices should have their own internal frequencies and filtering to compensate.

    2. Re:PAL isn't flickery by Cocodude · · Score: 1

      Flicker isn't a problem. 25fps is slightly more than what movies are projected in (24fps), and I don't see crowds walking out of movie theatres complaining about the awful flicker

      You might be interested, as an additional fact, that at cinemas, each frame is actually shown twice with a blanking 'fan', so it's something like: Frame 1, blank, Frame 1, blank, Frame 2, blank, Frame 2, blank Frame 3... Thus, it seems like 48fps. Still not great though as I can easily see the flicker out of the corner of my eye.

  73. whew by ChrisCampbell47 · · Score: 1

    So much misinformation to reply to, so little time.

  74. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  75. Simple by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

    Without a WB or UPN in my area it's NOT ALL LOCAL TV then, is it?

  76. DirecTV not dropping Tivo by MacFanMR · · Score: 1

    DTV is not dropping Tivo. DirecTV was purchased by NewsCorp which is owned by Rupert Murdoch as we know. One of his other companies happened to be working on a DVR already. So yes, they will be offering that as an option as well.

    But... the NDS DVR isn't out yet and DTV is still actively promoting Tivo both on-air and through combo deals to sign up for service. DTV's contract with Tivo lasts through 2007, and even then they can't just drop Tivo overnight. By the end of January, Tivo had signed up 3 million subscribers, and approx 2/3 of those are DTV subscribers. DTV would be foolish to drop support for something that 2 million of their customers know and love, especially since even if the NDS box is free, if it has problems or just doesn't live up to Tivo, there will likely be a customer backlash.

    Take for example Comcast's own foray into DVR land. Users were less than satisfied [login required] and as a result, Comcast recently struck a deal with Tivo to co-develop a DVR based on Tivo technology.

    Meanwhile Tivo has released a SDK and encouraged Java programmers to develop applications to make Tivo even more useful. Imagine shows like Survivor! that auction off props at the end of the season for charity being able to send you directly to Ebay on your Tivo!

    There are also rumors of a partnership or aquisition of Tivo by Google for an as yet announced Video search/play on-demand product. Tivo already has a partnertship with Netflix to explore and develop technology for on-demand movie downloads.

    Tivo needs to work hard in the coming months, but overall I think rumors of Tivo's imminent demise have been greatly exaggerated.

  77. Re:156 deg West? -- Actually 154 West by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Hawaii is roughly 140W to 145W

    Dunno what atlas you're using but every map I've looked at has Hawaii ranging 155W to 160W.

    Some sprinking of islands from Alaska are (at 47N latitude).

    Are we talking about 154W 47N?

  78. Re:156 deg West? -- Actually 154 West by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "the equatorial launch site at 154 degrees West longitude" My map of the world shows precious little at W154.

    Good place for a launch then. RTFA: "The Boeing 702 model satellite lifted off from the ocean-based Odyssey Launch Platform aboard a Sea Launch Zenit-3SL rocket at 12:31:30 a.m. PDT from the equatorial launch site at 154 degrees West longitude".

  79. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by evilviper · · Score: 1
    Take the guy who replied to you and stated that he pays close to $130 for TV and internet [...] I wouldn't dream of spending a quarter that.

    Really???

    $130 / 4 = $32.50

    So, where do you get your TV service, and internet access from, that it all comes in vastly under ~$30? I'd be quite happy if I could just get high-speed access for under $40/month without an annual contract.
    --
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  80. Re:156 deg West? -- Actually 154 West by DotDotSlasher · · Score: 1

    My apologies -- my global imagery dataset which I thought was well geo-referenced, was wrong. Way wrong. Dataset courtesy of http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/BlueMarb le/, geo-referencing courtesy of me. So you're right, Hawaii is not in the range of 140-145W -- it is at longitude W154, and must have been the launch location.
    Sorry for the confusion -- I should have double-checked my numbers.

  81. Re:Sat better than cable? Whatever... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd have to disagree. I have both cable and DirecTV and the quality of DirecTV has always been far superior to cable's pixelated and compressed feed. I added cable specifically for the Red Sox games in HD on Comcast just during the baseball season. Granted some channels on DirecTV look pixelated, but overall when i compare the HD quality DirecTV is far better. Same for about 90% of the SD channels.

  82. Re:156 deg West? -- Actually 154 West by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Hawaii [...] is at longitude W154, and must have been the launch location.

    The article says the launch site was on the equator (around 154W 0N), not Hawaii (around 157W 21N).

  83. Condo bylaws preventing antenna... Not really by dwayrynen · · Score: 1

    Federal law cannot be superceded by HOA, local, country, or State laws.

    You are able to put a satellite dish up if you have the physical, proper orientation to do so. You can also put up a fixed wireless antennae for local telecommunication services (ie Internet) and your local condo tyrants cannot stop you.

    Of course they could possibly make your life miserable in other ways for raining on their control parade, but you are legally within your right to install these things.

    Cutting and pasting from elsewhere:

    Section 207 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 directed the FCC to create the "Over the Air Reception Devices Rule". This rule is cited as 47 D.F.R. Section 1.4000 and has been in effect since October 14, 1996. It prohibits restrictions that impair the installation, maintenance, or use of antennas used to receive video programming. The rule applies to video antennas including satellite dishes that are less than one meter in diameter.

    Effective January 22, 1999, the FCC amended the rule so that it also applies to rental property where the renter has an exclusive use area, such as a balcony or patio.

    Darin

    1. Re:Condo bylaws preventing antenna... Not really by dwayrynen · · Score: 1

      Of course I should have read that you were talking about an OTA antenna and not a sat dish, but the same ruling applies. :-)

      I have a wireless antennae up on a mast on my roof (it does look nice though) that the builders representative said the HOA would give me trouble for, I just printed him a copy of the various FCC rulings and said they would be barking up the wrong tree. I now have a HD antennae on top of that also because it has to be that high to see over the other houses.

      I still get torqued by the people that install their DirecTV dishes on their patio roofs or on the main roof - they could easily install that on the side of their house below the fence line and not have an eye sore, but I guess I have my own eyesore fo them to deal with. :-)