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Space Spiders to Assemble Satellites in Orbit

Grubby Games writes "New Scientist reports that a JAXA mission to determine whether spider-like robots could construct complex structures in space is set to launch in January 2006. The spider bots could build large structures by crawling over a 'web' released from a larger spacecraft. The engineers behind the project hope the robots will eventually be used to construct colossal solar panels for satellites that will transmit solar energy back to Earth."

155 comments

  1. Obviously by kadathseeker · · Score: 3, Funny

    I for one welcome our new robotic spider overlords. Really, that is cool.

    --
    The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
    1. Re:Obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll be a lot cooler if they are self replicating robot spiders. And I hope they are giant size too, I'm sick of the nano crap, I want some big ass shit.

    2. Re:Obviously by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      What material would they use to replicate from?

      Well, at least they have the potential for a world-wide-web. But the ping times would be aweful.

    3. Re:Obviously by Takumi2501 · · Score: 1

      You fool! Now we may never know if ants can be trained to sort tiny screws in space... now spiders, that's another story.

      --
      Sent from my computer.
      Now GET OFF MY LAWN!
    4. Re:Obviously by Ironballs · · Score: 1

      Damn the Brazillian Time Zone. I've always wanted to say that!

  2. AJAX in Space! by snevig · · Score: 3, Funny

    oh wait...

    1. Re:AJAX in Space! by nmoog · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, this is web2.0 gone mad.

    2. Re:AJAX in Space! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. No. This is an Intel little-endian implementaton.

  3. nice idea but... by caffeinemessiah · · Score: 1

    Such spider robots could one day be used to fit pieces of a large solar array or reflector on top of the netting. in R&D, when they say "one day..." it's either a bone for the funding agency or the media, or some interesting application on paper that has a slim chance of making it to production. I just thought it was more concrete based on the title of the story. Oh well...no asimov stories about crazy robots in space yet.

    --
    An old-timer with old-timey ideas.
    1. Re:nice idea but... by nametaken · · Score: 3, Funny

      Naw, its for real. I've seen this episode.

      Eventually the spiders turn into humanoid form, and one wants to all get it on with Carter, which is totally messed up... and then Jack totally blows them up.

      Ok, I watch too much TV.

    2. Re:nice idea but... by drwho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nah, it's alright, because they communicate using WiFi, and we can jam that no problem. That's what the big thing on Takara is -- a giant wifi amplifier - basically a really large microwave oven. SO no worry about the spiders replicators getting outta control. And we have the ass-guard to back us up.

      I actually don't watch it on tv. I use bittorent to download the episodes. Is this any better?

    3. Re:nice idea but... by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's "Dakara"...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    4. Re:nice idea but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There is nothing messed up about wanting to get it on with Carter. even if you are a weird ol' humanoid replicator type thing...

  4. Its too bad its solar, not nuclear... by aapold · · Score: 5, Funny

    They tell us that nuclear stuff in space would be dangerous. Irresponsible.

    But if these spider robots were nuclear powered, they'd have greater power.

    And with greater power comes greater responsibility.

    --
    "Waste not one watt!" - CZ
    1. Re:Its too bad its solar, not nuclear... by smithmc · · Score: 1

        But if these spider robots were nuclear powered, they'd have greater power.

      Am I the only one envisioning something like this?

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    2. Re:Its too bad its solar, not nuclear... by earthbound+kid · · Score: 0

      This is the funniest thing I've read on slashdot in a while. Well played.

      (Insert obligatory "the power of the sun in the palm of my hand" comment.)

  5. Just one question: by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


    So where were the spiders while the fly tried to break our balls?

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  6. That's all well and good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Part of the problem is getting the construction materials up there to begin with. You still have to send up a rocket to get solar panels, etc, to the spiders. This just feels like scientists wanting to build a new toy to me.

    1. Re:That's all well and good, but... by DroppedPacket · · Score: 1
      You say that like it's a bad>/i> thing.

      Spider assemblers, all linked via a wi-fi network, building stuff from a master plan? What could possible go wrong...?

      --
      I am not a resource! I am a free man!
    2. Re:That's all well and good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't Godzilla fight these things once?

  7. Nice move. by icepick72 · · Score: 1, Funny

    JAXA and a web ... way to confuse a techie!

    1. Re:Nice move. by Vladan · · Score: 1, Funny

      "spider-like robots could construct complex structures"

      "the spider bots could build large structures by crawling over a web"


      Sounds like Google should do it.

  8. The Replicators! by metlin · · Score: 2, Funny

    OMG! The Replicators are here.

    You bastards, you have no idea what you are letting loose on the world. :-\

    They'd make an artifical Sam Carter, and have her all for themselves. :-(

    1. Re:The Replicators! by strider44 · · Score: 0

      They'd make an artifical Sam Carter

      Sorry but you've lost me. Is this a good or a bad thing?

    2. Re:The Replicators! by Kinetic · · Score: 1

      Whew... I thought I was the only one that immediately pictured Replicators. :)

      --
      ~Jay
    3. Re:The Replicators! by kihjin · · Score: 1

      Bad if they only make one.

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      This slashdot-related signature is a stub. You can help kihjin by expanding it.
    4. Re:The Replicators! by tommten · · Score: 1

      Master Yoda says:
      other people there are, on slashdot, sci-fi watching!

      not alone you are and out there the truth is

      --
      - I choked on the red pill and now I'm stuck in limbo
    5. Re:The Replicators! by aled · · Score: 1

      THE REPLICATORS

      (Enemy of all living things in the Universe)

      --

      "I think this line is mostly filler"
    6. Re:The Replicators! by Kookus · · Score: 1

      Bad because he also added that they'd keep her for themselves.. Now if they shared...

  9. Hmm by nexcomlink · · Score: 1, Funny

    So let me guess we are going to have a 50ft thick cable floating from earth where these solar panels are located in space, god might trip over it emagine the consequences for that.

    1. Re:Hmm by badkungfu · · Score: 1

      He might wreck all the stars and the moon. Then he'd have to send little Prince Jesus to Earth to roll up replacements.

    2. Re:Hmm by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Informative

      So let me guess we are going to have a 50ft thick cable floating from earth where these solar panels are located in space

      No - the solar array sits in geosync orbit and transmits the collected energy back to a rectenna array on Earth as microwaves using a phased array. This is a pretty safe idea - you transmit a pilot microwave signal from Earth up to the satellite and the phased array on the satellite then uses the wave fronts of that pilot signal to synchronise the wavefronts transmitted by the phased array, so the energy will always be focussed on the source of the pilot beam. If the pilot beam stops transmitting then the phased array on the satellite will simply defocus the energy.

      The rectenna array on Earth would also allow sunlight pass through it so it's even possible to use the land under it for growing crops or grazing animals, and in geosync orbit the satellite is exposed to the sun almost all the time.

      Previous suggestions for putting large satellites like these in orbit have been to construct them on the moon from local materials - the moon's gravity is so low that you can launch them with a linear mass driver, no rockets required.

      IMHO, this technology should be taken seriously to meet our long term energy needs - in the short term I can see fission being a good energy source but over the next 50 or so years I think fusion and orbital solar platforms are the best plan. Sadly, noone seems to want to get their finger out and spend money on this stuff until it's too late and we _have_ to.

    3. Re:Hmm by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      The idea of God tripping makes me think of the duck-billed platypus...

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    4. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Laaa....lalalalalalala... SLASH-DOT DAMACY

  10. Space Construction by Tiberius_Fel · · Score: 1

    For many things, space construction is a much more logical option. Things don't have to be built to withstand the strain of being sent up from the ground on a rocket... I would definitely say that space construction is the way to go...

    --
    Join the Empire! http://www.empirereborn.net/
    1. Re:Space Construction by Dolda2000 · · Score: 1
      Things don't have to be built to withstand the strain of being sent up from the ground on a rocket...
      I'd say that structures supposed to house humans in space should probably be built to be able to withstand excess strain anyway.
  11. This is just one of many... by Chris+Bradshaw · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I'm suprised how little publicity JAXA gets (with the exception of Hayabusa). There are some very interesting, projects currently in progress. It's worth checking out...

    http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/index.shtml

    --
    Get your Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool Here for FREE! - http://fedora.redhat.com
    1. Re:This is just one of many... by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      I hope this project is as successful as JAXA's previous projects [snigger].

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:This is just one of many... by runningoutofnickname · · Score: 1

      Just wait until those webs are made out of carbon nanotubes. Then we'll REALLY be in trouble!

      --
      Regards, Robert Miller http://www.rocketscientists.ca/
  12. And in other news... by iced_tea · · Score: 1, Funny

    NASA has announced the development and deployment of giant cans of 'Space RAID'.

    JAXA engineer Nobuyuki Kaya responded to news of the development with the remark, "RAID???!", just before his head exploded in a puff of smoke.

    1. Re:And in other news... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Can't say I blame him. RAID is more trouble than it's worth, except perhaps a RAID5 arrangement. Frankly, I'm surprised more people's heads haven't exploded because of it.

  13. I think I've seen this movie before... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and Charlton Heston sees his space buddy turn sideways in the spider zoo with a gaping suction hole in his head, "you ate up his brain, you bloody arachnids!"

  14. beaming power back to earth? by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

    Anyone played Sim City 2000 lately?

    1. Re:beaming power back to earth? by realcoolguy425 · · Score: 1

      I'm playing right now... I'm looking for the spiders now... they must be in outer space, controlling the satelite and planning to destroy key parts of my city. Bastards.

    2. Re:beaming power back to earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. Nothing bad ever happens in that game. It's great. Hrm, maybe I should turn disasters back on.

    3. Re:beaming power back to earth? by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

      IIRC, they had big satellites in space and beamed the power back via microwave. (thus the microwave power plant option)

      Wasn't there a big spider like thing that would destroy your cities in SC 3000?

    4. Re:beaming power back to earth? by Bewbewbew · · Score: 1

      Yep. I can't wait for a real-life "oops". The only crappy thing about the oops disaster is that it couldn't be manually triggered, IIRC.

  15. Sorting of parts by sonicattack · · Score: 1

    The screws for the assembly is sorted on-the-spot by a nearby located well-trained team of insects.

  16. Novelty by ducati999 · · Score: 1

    Seems more like a novelty than a viable solution.

    1. Re:Novelty by lightblade · · Score: 1

      I agree. There would still have to be rocket launches to deliver parts, and Spiders would break down from time to time.

    2. Re:Novelty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I dunno. People say that mining and manufacturing certain things in space are where the money is at. I have this idea that money is smart...maybe intelligent risk is what is smart. I doubt anybody would want to live in a place like space for a long time. So I think building robots, or concepts of robots right now, to do major work in space is where things are going. I think NASA said what it was about when they decided to send robots where humans couldn't really afford to go and got sizable scientific gains. Who cares about the spiders as long as we can start to see the best way to bring the wealth back home. I'm almost crazy enough to say that everything might get better if we can expand the amount of wealth we all share. Nevermind.

  17. Armageddon... for solar panels by castoridae · · Score: 1

    With an area measured in sq. kilometers, and having to face the Sun (along the gravitational vector for any object being drawn by the Sun's gravity), I wonder if being struck by a "cosmic object" might be a serious concern for these solar panels they want to build.

    1. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Informative

      It'll get hit constantly... mostly be the junk we've put in orbit. So they'll have to repair little holes. But solar panels work just fine with little holes punched through them.

      Things don't tend to fall straight into the sun either -- they travel in orbits. Extremely elliptical orbits might see a fairly large cross section of this thing, but to anything on a more or less circular orbit it's going to be very, very thin.

    2. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      The problem I foresee is how you keep this thing from acting like a huge solar sail ...

      So you've got to get it dynamically stable - spinning, etc., so that it has some rigidity to it.

      And you need thrusters, and reaction mass, etc. Then you have to beef up the components to account for the thrusters, tanks, etc., which means even bigger thrusters, more reaction mas, etc. Has anyone bothered to do the calculations to see if there's any point where this thing is even buildable in theory? Or is this one of those "dirty little secrets" that everyone is tip-toeing around because actually ding the calculations means no more funding?

    3. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by Fex303 · · Score: 1
      The problem I foresee is how you keep this thing from acting like a huge solar sail ...

      I really don't see the problem with coming up with a way to build giant solar sails.

      Besides, my understanding of how solar sails work relies on reflecting light, a solar panel that absorbs light shouldn't have that problem/feature. I could be wrong on this though, and I'll happily defer to someone who really knows what they're talking about.

    4. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't know if anyone's done the calculations. Better fix that!

      Photon pressure force:

      F = PA/c

      At 1 AU from the sun, P=1400 watts/m^2. For a 1km^2 collector we have A = 1*(1000*1000) = 1 million m^2.

      So F = (1400)*1x10^6/3.00x10^8
      F = 4.7N

      4.7N is almost enough to hold half a kilogram up on the surface of Earth. Divert a bit of the power to some ion thrusters, and you should be fine. You might have to shuttle up some reaction mass every few years, but that mass would be REALLY insignificant compared to the mass of the array itself.

      The mass of the array is irrelevant for countering the solar sail effect. You're not trying to accelerate it, you're trying to STOP it from accelerating, so you just have to counter the force being applied to it, which is the same regardless of the mass of the array.

      Rigidity shouldn't be a problem -- any sort of solid structure shouldn't have a problem withstanding tiny forces like that.

    5. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by Nuffsaid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Far from being an expert in orbital dynamics, I suspect that solar radiation would accelerate this structure while it's on one half of its orbit, and slow it down it when it's on the other half. Shouldn't the forces compensate? Or maybe it would result in an orbit more and more elliptical, until it intersecates Earth's athmosphere?

      --
      Nuffsaid
      ________

      Don't know about his cat, but Schroedinger is definitely dead.
    6. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      First, there's no 100% efficient absorber. No solar panel is going to behave like a perfect black body.

      Second, it irrelevant. The solar panel isn't converting mechanical energy (the motion of the photon) into electricity. Its converting the photon into electricity. The mechanical energy doesn't just "disappear". Since it has nowhere else to go, its absorbed by the structure. Hence, even a perfect absorber will be affected.

    7. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      The problem is its NOT a solid structure. And there's no diff between trying to accelerate something, and trying to stop it from being accelerated. Also, if its in orbit around the earth (a reasonable requirement, unless your receivers are going to form a ring around the worlds' surface) the force isn't constant - on one side, its accelerating, on the other side, decellerating.

      Any structure sufficiently rigid may be too heavy to build. Make it dynamically rigid (by spinning it up), doesn't solve the problem, it complicates it.

      Think of trying to push a piece of string, because that's what any large structure is going to be like. Stringy.

    8. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I will note we are talking about a pressure on the entire thing of only about a half kilogram, which seriously reduces strength requirements. As for mass, well I doubt we can build anything like that until the advent of something like say a space elevator.

    9. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Okay, first, if you want the thing to not be accelerated, you have to balance the force that's trying to accelerate it. That is, Fs = Fr (force from the sun equals force from my rocket). So you have to apply 4.6N per square kilometre. There's no mass in that equation. Where mass comes in is if you want to get a certain acceleration, say 5 m/s/s. In that case, you'd have to apply a force equal to mass times the desired acceleration. In that case, yes, more mass does make things more difficult.

      So long as you keep your solar collector facing the sun (a reasonable requirement for a solar collector) the force will be constant, and in a constant direction (away from the sun). It being in orbit around the earth doesn't make any difference to the force the sun will apply to it. Except for possibly a VERY brief stint when it is eclipsed by the Earth. But if it's in geosynchronous orbit (pretty much a requirement if you'd like to get the power down to Earth) then that eclipse will be very small, and will result in a slight lessening of the force (and the electricity generated) for a very short period of time.

      Structures that are effectively rigid are not out of the question. For example, a structure with even a couple of support beams would be rigid enough for our purposes. Say a pair of cross beams each a kilometre long across the back of the collector. Or maybe a square around it's perimeter. Or you could tie strings to it attached to a rocket pod out front so it pulls the array instead. Of course, at the moment the best solar cells we know how to build are themselves rigid....

    10. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      If we had a space elevator (which is what we really should be working on), I don't think we'll need a solar array in orbit - just the electrical difference along the elevator is HUMUNGOUS.

    11. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      It might be geosynchronous, but that just means a 24-hour orbital period. On one side, it is being accelerated in relaton to the earth (not the sun), on the other, decellerated. This would tend to make the orbit an ellipse, not geosynchronous.

      Better to just build a skyhook and exploit the differential electrical potential along its length. And, unlike a real skyhook, there's no need for it to go all the way to the ground, or even into the upper atmosphere, so that solves a lot of the materials problems assoicated with skyhooks.

    12. Re:Armageddon... for solar panels by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The only undesireable force on the solar collector is the pressure put on it by the sun, right? So if you cancel out that force you have a regular satellite sitting in a high orbit -- no atmospheric drag -- and it'll stay there for a VERY long time with no course corrections. So the only force you have to worry about is the one that the sun is applying, which is always directly away from the sun. Since you're being careful to keep your solar collector always pointed towards the sun, that force is always in the same direction, relative to your solar collector. So you just need to apply a constant force in the opposite direction and you're good to go.

      There are lots of possible ways to apply that force, some of which might work better than others. The original poster was wondering if the whole thing was impossible because the sun would blow away your solar collector. Since an astronaut landing on your collector would probably apply a greater force than the sun, it's not -- though in the long term you probably do need a very low thrust system to keep it on station.

  18. 10 minutes... by dsheeks · · Score: 1

    This seems like an interesting concept, but a 10 minute sub-orbital experiment is certainly a "first step" at best. Some details on how the robots actually attach themselves to the "web" and move around, and how they would actually perform some useful work would have been interesting.

    1. Re:10 minutes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you know the time it takes to bring stuff over to them? Are they allowed to smoke cigarettes or something? I'd hate for them to be pissed off...

  19. Suborbital research and private spaceflight by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the article: The satellite will be deployed from a rocket on a sub-orbital trajectory. This means scientists will have only 10 minutes of microgravity in which to perform their tests before the craft starts its descent back to Earth and eventually burns up in the atmosphere.

    I find it interesting that this research is being done with a suborbital launcher. People often dismiss ventures like SpaceShipOne and Virgin Galactic because they aren't orbital, but perhaps the cost efficiencies of private ventures could help suborbital space research?

    Does anyone have an idea of how much suborbital launches currently cost, and how this compares to Virgin Galactic's prices? Of course, one would likely need to add some sort of satellite deployment mechanism...

  20. it's about damn time...but still too soon by mr_matticus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Now here's a technology we should all be able to get behind. By building in orbit, we can make spacecraft much larger and more sophisticated, from probes and satellites to huge passenger liners (if we have anywhere to go). We can make all sorts of things better and cheaper--optical lenses, crystals, precious gems, you name it. But it's not the incentives or the ability that will keep this from happening.

    No, it's the problem of who owns space. Who collects taxes for orbital manufacturing? Who pays for the infrastructure to shuttle things back and forth from orbit? The ambitious and egalitarian notions that space is for all of mankind is exactly right; the problem is that we haven't progressed far enough on the ground to deal with that reality. Entering space was supposed to promote the idea that we're all on the same little rock together and that we have to face the much bigger galaxy on a united front, as citizens of the same planet. But it just hasn't happened.

    Despite the benefits, I don't think we're ready for the consequences yet. Just because we've advanced enough so we can do a thing doesn't mean we should do that thing.

    1. Re:it's about damn time...but still too soon by jmcmunn · · Score: 1


      Who pays? Well, thus far it has been mostly US taxpayers I guess. And to an extent, the other governments of the world that actually have space programs.

      Who WILL pay in the future? Likely the rich benefactors behind private groups going to space...who will then be contracted by the US govt, and then the taxpayers are once again footing the bill. Only this time with some markup from the contracted private company.

      I think it's great that we do stuff in space, explore our little corner of the galaxy some more. But I don't know if space spiders is the way to go. We can't even build a shuttle that can take off without dropping dangerous deadly FOAM on itself when it takes off. Which seems like total bullshit to me...how many damn engineers does it take to figure out that shit tends to fall off when you start moving very fast?

    2. Re:it's about damn time...but still too soon by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Now here's a technology we should all be able to get behind. By traveling across the ocean we can reach new lands with tremendous opportunities. We can build exploratory ships, buoys, maybe even huge passenger liners. We can fish the legendary Grand Banks... where the fish jump right onto the deck by themselves! But it's not the incentives or the ability that will keep this from happening.

      No, it's the problem of who owns the ocean. Who collects taxes on off shore fisheries? Who pays for the ships to get there and bring the fish back?

      Despite the benefits, I don't think we're ready for the consequences yet. Just because we CAN build the ships doesn't mean we SHOULD.

    3. Re:it's about damn time...but still too soon by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ridiculous.

      "No, it's the problem of who owns space."

      I'm pretty sure this has been decided already. No one owns space. People can own things within space, but you can't say "This orbit is mine. Go find another one." However, to use the Antarctica analogy, people can own things within the space. There are various research stations owned by governments on Antarctica. They don't own the land, but they do own the station.

      "Who collects taxes for orbital manufacturing?"

      I am not an accountant, but I'm not sure that there are taxes on manufacturing. I think you can make whatever you want tax-free. However, when you try to sell it, you have pay sales and/or import taxes and such to the area in which you sell it. So, no, I don't have to pay any taxes on crystals I build in orbit anymore than I would have to pay taxes on go-carts I build on the ground.

      Also, I think there are official rules which talk about how high a country's airspace goes. Thus, a satellite flying over some country does not enter it's airspace. So, no, just because my orbital factory goes over your country does not mean you get to collect taxes.

      There are only taxes when I go to sell the thing. And those would be collected based upon where I try to sell it. Just like they are now.

      Now, obviously, if I'm an American and I build something in orbit, would the US Government charge me an import tax? I don't know. But the worst-case scenario would be that I would pay taxes just like if I was an American company and I had my computers built in Taiwan and shipped here to be sold. Does Apple pay taxes on iBooks built overseas and shipped to the US? Any accountants out there?

      "Who pays for the infrastructure to shuttle things back and forth from orbit?"

      Anybody who wants to, I suppose. Would a government do it? Perhaps, if the people feel this is worthwhile (or, for the cynics, if enough companies want to do this to pay off the government). Otherwise, it would be up to private industry.

      Use the crystal example. I want to make crystals in orbit. I suppose I will need a factory. I will need some way to get the raw materials up there. I will need some way to get the crystals down here. I might be able to build an automated rocket or some sort of ground controlled system to do this. I may try to get a government to subsidize this because I'm doing really cool R&D. Or I may be able to do it cheap enough that I don't need a government subsidy. Since it costs a lot of money to lift something up there, I might try to build a combination raw materials deliverer and crystal pick-upper. I'd probably need to sit down and figure out how many crystals I need to make for this to be worthwhile--obviously, spending $50,000 to go up and pick up one crystal isn't worthwhile, but picking up 50,000 crystals would be. Of course, how much raw material can I haul up and how many crystals do I get out of the raw material, etc., etc. would come into play, too. I'm sure some computer program could figure out how often to go into orbit to make it cost-effective.

      "The ambitious and egalitarian notions that space is for all of mankind is exactly right; [...] Entering space was supposed to promote the idea that we're all on the same little rock together and that we have to face the much bigger galaxy on a united front, as citizens of the same planet. But it just hasn't happened. Despite the benefits, I don't think we're ready for the consequences yet."

      Hey, I like Star Trek as much as the next guy. But it's a TV show. It's not real.

      Again, I don't see what the issue is. Are you saying that if I built an orbital crystal factory, I should be concerned about someone shooting it down? About me starting a war on the ground over it?

      Heck, the US and the former Soviet Union spent years building satellites to spy on sensitive military installations. Yet nobody shot a spy satellite down. And no wars were started over spy satellites going over other people's countries.

      Or is this just FUD? "Ooh! Don't do that! Something bad might happen! I don't know what, but it might. Better stay up here in the trees where it's safe..."

    4. Re:it's about damn time...but still too soon by mr_matticus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "I'm pretty sure this has been decided already. No one owns space. People can own things within space, but you can't say "This orbit is mine. Go find another one." However, to use the Antarctica analogy, people can own things within the space. There are various research stations owned by governments on Antarctica. They don't own the land, but they do own the station."

      That's just the thing, though. How long do you think it would stay that way? There are only so many geosynchronous orbital points, and there are only so many optimal flight paths, and who gets priority? Communications satellites, space factories? Who cleans up all renegade debris that endangers it all? As another commenter said, right now it's mostly US taxpayers. The problems can be solved, but there will definitely be a land grab, international agreement or not, because there's no effective mechanism for enforcement. What about when the things we build in orbit start taking us to the moon and to Mars? Do you honestly think there won't be wars over raw materials, prime locations, and everything else? My point is that we haven't solved the problems of living together in a relatively well-known and safe environment. If we can't handle that, how are we ever going to handle more dangerous and isolated conditions?

      I am not an accountant, but I'm not sure that there are taxes on manufacturing. I think you can make whatever you want tax-free.

      I didn't mean taxes on the act of manufacturing. My wording wasn't clear, I admit. I meant, who regulates the finances of orbital companies and who taxes the transport back and forth from space? There's a tremendous infrastructure that modern society needs to have in place. Then there's the current matter of airspace. That would change IMMEDIATELY once NGOs started bopping around in orbit. Right now everything's fine, because there aren't many countries with the capability and beyond military applications (which you can't control), everything in orbit is benign and also directly accountable to a major government. When you have corporate products in space, everything changes.

      Your answer of "whoever wants to" for the infrastructure is very insightful. It'll never work that way. If the US government does it, it'll cost way more than it needs to and taxpayers will whine the entire time. If private interests do it, they'll turn into cell phone companies, charging fees for access and surcharges for everything under the sun. The fact that we don't have answers to any of these questions is the telling part.

      Or is this just FUD? "Ooh! Don't do that! Something bad might happen! I don't know what, but it might. Better stay up here in the trees where it's safe..."

      No, not FUD, and not an attempt to say that this idea is bad...in fact, my original comment talks about some of its immense potential. I'm only saying that it's not time yet, and that rushing in before there are laws and rules and international agreement will just repeat what has happened every other time in our history: war, bloodshed, and exploitation. There's going to be conflict regardless, but we should at least be responsible enough to minimize it before we dive in blindfolded.

    5. Re:it's about damn time...but still too soon by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "However, to use the Antarctica analogy, people can own things within the space. There are various research stations owned by governments on Antarctica. They don't own the land, but they do own the station."

      As far as they're concerned, they do own the land. It's just that the United States doesn't recognize any claims. This doesn't prevent countries like Argentina and Norway from making expansive claims to the continent.

    6. Re:it's about damn time...but still too soon by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      However, to use the Antarctica analogy, people can own things within the space. There are various research stations owned by governments on Antarctica. They don't own the land, but they do own the station.

      Actually, there are number of countries that aren't treaty signatories and who claim regions of antarctica as their own territories. These are the pie shaped regions visible on this map.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    7. Re:it's about damn time...but still too soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, obviously, if I'm an American and I build something in orbit, would the US Government charge me an import tax? I don't know.

      Look at maritime law. If you've got an American registry ship (and thus, a floating piece of the country) which has production facilities on it, do you pay an import tax?

    8. Re:it's about damn time...but still too soon by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      Better stay up here in the trees where it's safe

      But you've got to admit that flinging poo at each other is still quite amusing.

  21. Space Program or Web Services? by justinchudgar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is scaring me that press releases from NASA sounds just about like press releases from IBM. AJAX or JAXA? XML, eXtensible Markup Language, or LMX, Lunar Mission '10? I'm confused and minding it less and less.

    --
    WARNING: Smoking this sig may cause lowered IQ, insanity or short term memory loss. It is also really bad for your monit
    1. Re:Space Program or Web Services? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not a press release from NASA. The article in question is about a joint ESA/JAXA sub-orbital experiment. JAXA is the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency.

    2. Re:Space Program or Web Services? by zaydana · · Score: 1

      [flamebait]

      Its also scaring me that people can confuse NASA and JAXA. They only have a difference of what... 1000km? (rough estimate). Oh, don't forget thousands of years of cultural differences and customs, and what have you.

      Seriosuly, of course you are getting confused between Computer stuff and Space technology if you can't even tell the difference between the US of A and Japan.

      *sigh*

      [/flamebait]

  22. Hats off to you, Japan by ducati999 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thanks again, Japan, for making things horrendously more complicated than they need to be. Spiders??? So many moving parts...

    1. Re:Hats off to you, Japan by FluffyWithTeeth · · Score: 1

      Whereas the good ol' U S of A would simply build their space station by throwing cubes at it! Good one, boys!

    2. Re:Hats off to you, Japan by Provocateur · · Score: 1

      It's already been done. I've seen a video where it happened to be a practical viable solution to scouring a globe-shaped structure (IIRC used in refineries to store crude oil) for possible cracks or leaks. In fact, there was a line from its rear to the remote, almost like a real spider, and it was cool to see it crawling underneath the globe.

      --
      WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
    3. Re:Hats off to you, Japan by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      Spheres are not used to store oil. Butane, propane, LPG.

  23. You mean AJAX, don't You !!! by fodi · · Score: 1

    This is just another excuse to post an article with the letters A-J-A-X in it!! I call conspiracy. hehe

  24. NASA != JAXA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last I checked, NASA didn't have a whole lot to do with JAXA, other than a little partnership here and there on things... but I guess maybe you didn't want to expend the effort to read 6 words into the post to see "JAXA" and just assumed it was NASA. So much effort...

  25. NASA Space Robots, try #4 by Animats · · Score: 0

    This is NASA's fourth try at this, at least. The Flight Telerobotic Servicer was the first. NASA blew $288 million on that without producing working hardware. Then there was the Robotic Satellite Servicer. Then there was a sort of "flying PDA" for the ISS. This time, at least, they're trying something small first.

    1. Re:NASA Space Robots, try #4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has nothing to do with NASA. The experiment in question is a joint mission of ESA and JAXA, the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency.

  26. Diamonds Are Forever by HD+Webdev · · Score: 1

    Aiming 1 Billion watt microwave beams at Earth isn't a very good idea.

    Spiders yes. Blofeld no.

    --
    This is not a dream, not a dream...we are transmitting from the year 1-9-9-9.
  27. come one, we all know this isn't about the story by Kuciwalker · · Score: 0

    The submitter just saw a chance to use "JAXA" and "web" in a story relating to neither AJAX nor the internet.

  28. I for one... by superultra · · Score: 2, Funny

    welcome our new "I For One..." overlords, who will no doubt reveal themselves in this thread many times over.

  29. hey slashdot ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's 'a lot' not 'alot'. There is no English language word 'alot'. FYI.

    Signed,

    Phineas Q. Butterfat

  30. Furoshiki Satellite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Research on Large Membrane Furoshiki Satellite

    FYI:
    Furoshiki is traditional wrapping-cloth in Japan.
    Often, old women use Furoshiki as a substitute of bag.
    For example, when carrying a watermelon, Furoshiki is used as follows.
    Suika-zustumi

  31. I find the Japanese space research intriguing.... by ShyGuy91284 · · Score: 1

    Much like they have lead the way in innovative implementations of technology, I'm curious to see what they do with space. Their research into robotics (probably partially inspired by mecha fanboys) could probably contribute a lot to space exploration.

    --
    In undeveloped countries, the consumer controls the market. In capitalist America, the market controls you.
  32. some questions by drwho · · Score: 1

    I think that this could be interesting. I wish there were more details in the article. Photovoltaics in space have promise, if they can be done cheaply. Someone here asked if they'd act like sails -- well I think that they might, a little, but perhaps they could be put into orbit in such a way that they could tack around the planet, so as not to be pushed too far into space. This would require some reaction mass, true, but perhaps when they orbit around to the night side of earth their orbit could be elliptical enough to scoop some atmospheric gas.

    Does anyone know how many watts (lumens, whatever) of energy is available at approximately the distance of the earth from Sol? How about at Mars, and Venus? Just to try to get an idea of how much power might really be available.

  33. One would think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..nuclear stuff would be safer in space, at least moreso than Earth.

    I mean, there's a lot more space out there than there is Earth.

    I could see dangers from nuclear powered spiders being in a low orbit, but eh.

  34. Cool! by commodoresloat · · Score: 1, Funny
    Giant intelligent spider robots in space!!

    What could possibly go wrong?

    1. Re:Cool! by mobitron · · Score: 1

      Nothing can possib-lie go wrong.
      Er, possibly go wrong.
      Heh, that's the first thing that's ever gone wrong.

  35. Danger... danger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Danger Will Robinson!

  36. And... by DenDave · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ziggy played guitar,
    jamming good with Wired and Geeky,
    The Spiders from Mars....

    --
    -if at first you don't succeed, stay the heck away from paragliding.
  37. In soviet Russia... by 100MphBackslidingTur · · Score: 1

    ...spider robots build solar panels on you!

  38. hmmm deus? by sam_paris · · Score: 2, Funny

    Spider bots??

    Anyone else thinking deus ex?... *sigh* God I loved that game..

    1. Re:hmmm deus? by 1tsm3 · · Score: 1

      I too love that game! Awesome game play. I don't remember when the spiders come though! Ohhh... The last level right?

      --
      -ItsME
  39. Ummmm... by jaxon6 · · Score: 1

    Who else read these books by Kim Stanley Robinson?

    --
    Do you see the sig? Do you have it in your sights? Why yes, Miss Moneypenny...
  40. Star Wars Berserkers by opencity · · Score: 1

    Fred Saberhagen has an uneasy feeling about this.

    Seriously(?), is this one step closer to the 'smart pebbles' of 'star wars'? - Reagan's not Lucas's. Not passing any ideological judgement on the incoming tide of technology (like it or not, here it comes ...), but automated space replication would sure heat up the coming military space race in a higher ground sort of way.

    --
    Physics is like sex: sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it.
  41. will they obey robots.txt ? by tod_miller · · Score: 3, Funny

    Who knew that Asimovs laws would end up being 'INDEX, NOFOLLOW'.

    tsk.

    Oooooooooh I get it now...

    --
    #hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
  42. Re:I find the Japanese space research intriguing.. by Nuffsaid · · Score: 1

    I agree. With all the sarcasm about Hayabusa probe failures, it has been underreported how innovative the mission is in the field of autonomous navigation. Both NASA and ESA are doing a lot of research in the same field, as it's what is badly needed in order to make robotic exploration more and more effective, especially when your probe is 2 UA away and the Sun gets in the way of control signals. But the Japanese can build on decades of AI research that most of us laughed at one time or another. What is an Asimo robot good for, after all? Put something similar on Mars with the ability to think by itself "What's that unusual shiny patch? I'll take a closer look at it while I wait for Mission Control's next assignment...". Then you (them, the Japanese) get maybe 75% of what a human explorer can discover (or build) while spending less than 10% as much.

    --
    Nuffsaid
    ________

    Don't know about his cat, but Schroedinger is definitely dead.
  43. Suborbital != 'in orbit' by nietsch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The test is being done with a suborbital sounding rocket, they are not going into orbit. The test will experience weightlessness for 10 minutes and then tumble back to earth.
    They have no budget for orbital tests and the submitter could have known that if he read/researched his own story.

    --
    This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
  44. WOW by Deanalator · · Score: 0

    Did anyone else just think "holy FUCK we're screwed!"

    1. Re:WOW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, it was just you.

  45. I wonder if I'm the only one to get this... by aug24 · · Score: 1

    Clearly "floating in a most peculiar way" ;-)

    Justin.

    --
    You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    1. Re:I wonder if I'm the only one to get this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's worth a 5 from me :)

    2. Re:I wonder if I'm the only one to get this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get it too... and I wish someone would bring me the Disco King ;o) /Mathias

  46. Heck, they had this way back in 1972! by karlandtanya · · Score: 1
    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
  47. Selling Real Estate on the Sun by Kevoco · · Score: 1

    Though "selling real estate on the sun" is not truly what I describe, it still applies that if large solar catchers are deployed, then a shadow will be created. If that shadow is cast upon the surface of the earth, then a given region will be denied the usual-strength shower of photons (and other solar radiation). If the "recovered" (to borrow a term from the oil industry) light is redirected from a path NOT leading to the earth's surface (a bank shot of concentrated light energy), then there will still be a "lane" of shadow to be cast across the solar system, potentially shading alien worlds light years away (or will they even notice?). If solar sails are widely employed (for transportation), these dark lanes could be consider the light equivalent to the Doldrums here on earth.

    The earth receiving stations for such a light concentration system would need to be distributed at points around the globe, and some sort of safety system would also be required to prevent the concentrator/reflector from scorching a stripe across the earth's surface as the planet rotates. Such a reflector system could be abused as a weapon. For me, it would be not a question of "if", but "when".

    The best location for the reflectors would be in geosychronous orbit, located on the periphery of the "dark side" of the earth, catching light that has already gone past earth and directing it back toward the night side of the planet, where it can do the most good through the shortest distribution paths. And because the energy would be arriving as "light", it would be inefficient to convert it to some other form for distribution. A system of light pipes could be used to distribute it to consumers, where it could be directly used for illumination or converted to heat which can, in turn, then be converted to electricity or mechanical (kinetic) energy.

    Our traditional view of solar energy being bridged into electricity (to be compatible with our current power distribution grid) will be viewed as inefficient and antiquated.

    1. Re:Selling Real Estate on the Sun by Justifiable_Delusion · · Score: 1

      The shadow would be insignificant. As a shuttle's satellite upon the earth is. Because of lights characteristics light will easily fill teh space in between for such a small item. It will bend and reflect inside the atmosphere. As well, the movement of an object like this would very quickly go across the planet leaving shadows (if they are there) for very small amounts of time. Similiar to more mundane things, like, i dont know...clouds. Additionally, the shadow will only fall on teh surface of theearth when the satellite is directly between the earth and the sun, which out of the full day is a relatively small amount of time (most of the time it will be on one side of the other or even slightly behind - thinking of the phases of the moon). Your space doldrums...ever so solid thought, but that avenue will be ever so small, and once it gets past the end of the solar system (I can't think of the term used, the Sun's affect on things dissapears as the winds of space take over). So the doldrums wouldn't leave our solar system. In terms of transferring the power from the satellite, "scorching" could be a concern, but the manner in which the energy is being transferred is still unknown. A giant laser beam heating up a cauldron of water and creating steam to turn generators, or maybe even millions of mini distribution points, sorta like satellite radio except on a non moving house/building reciever panel would lower the scorching ability by lowering the overall amount of electricity. The thought of putting the satellite in geosynch orbit on the dark side of the planet is ever so slightly faulty, in that no side of the earth is ever there for an extended period of time...what would be really smart would be to make several of these satellites that collect energy and then shoot their energy to satellites in geocynch orbit, with those satellite sending energy to the surface. Doing the light pipe thing would be interesting...but that would just be lasers(not to take away from LASERS)...which are always cool. Ahh yes...the future cometh.

      --
      Mad, adj : Affected with a high degree of intellectual independence. Ambrose Bierce - The Deveil's Dictionsary
    2. Re:Selling Real Estate on the Sun by ubernoob22 · · Score: 0
      I'm not sure if we should worry about that or not. The sun's diameter is ~1.4 million km (but that light is spreading in all directions). The earth itself is only ~13,000km in diameter.

      Assuming earth-sized solar panels won't be in the picture anytime soon, I think it would be safe to say that even billions of solar panels won't be enough to block the sun's rays, because the sun is so massive and its light is extending everywhere. The shadow produced from one of these solar catchers would be like that of a gnat flying just over your head--you wouldn't even notice.

      I also doubt said panels would have any effect on alien worlds, since those worlds would have their own star / energy source--why would they need light from ours?

    3. Re:Selling Real Estate on the Sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just flipped a switch in my head when you mentioned "the usual strength of...solar energy." Could we use that toward good purposes? Like making hot climates cooler and cold climates warmer when convenient. Or spot lighting for special events. Or the summer and winter Olympics in the same locale over a single month! Please forgive that last sentence.

      Just to switch it up a little, why build solar panels in space? Can build solar cells on fabric from the ground and launch. New technology is great, but I would like to see results from current tech...

  48. Danger Will Robinson, Danger! by Del+Vach · · Score: 1

    Clearly, these 'rocket scientists' never saw the Lost in Space movie. On the upside, it'll give us a reason to shoot Joey into space.

  49. Total Annihilation! by macphile84 · · Score: 0

    This reminds me of the commander unit from Total Annihilation. Hooray for nuclear-powered nanobot-spraying robot overlords!

  50. Owning Space by BDew · · Score: 1

    "No one owns space. People can own things within space, but you can't say "This orbit is mine. Go find another one." "

    Not true, I'm afraid. The ITU assigns orbits to commsats in Geo orbits. These rights can be traded, etc. So, in effect, certain particularly valuable orbits are already owned.

    --
    "Fifty million Americans can't be wrong," said Rep. Billy Tauzin. Gore - 50,999,897 Bush - 50,456,002
  51. Re:Hahah Excellent! by Mesinjah · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All hail the spidersbots! A new day dawns. Dream on... More garbage in our orbits to avoid hitting in the future.

  52. Reminds me of Powersat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reminds me of Powersat by Ben Bova

  53. Bruce Sterling thought of this by Girckin · · Score: 1
    Science fiction author Bruce Sterling wrote about a similar system in his 1982, Hugo-nominated short story Spider Rose.

    In that story eight pods eight radial cables rotated around the center of the web to maintain tension. Incoming packages would be caught in the centre of the web, wand the spinning pod would be drawn intowards the center to absorb the kinetic energy as the web bowed out.

    Any work that needed to be done on the web was done by numerous spider-bots.

  54. Poorly publicized = Poorly shared data by fygment · · Score: 1

    There are interesting projects, yes. But JAXA shows a shocking lack of willingness to share. Case in point: Hayabusa has some excellent shots of the asteroid. So where's the high definition map available for public download? Where's the raw image site (à la JPL's Cassinni) where the public can download the latest processed and unprocessed images? You want publicity, then put your product out there. Show landscapes (real and virtual), named features, etc. In short, make the work as exciting to the public as it is (presumably) to the scientists working on it.

    JAXA seems to be keeping all it's data to itself. Great. And so what will make the news? The mission failures. After all, what else is there for the press to work with?

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
  55. Obligatory Aqua Teen Quite by bytor4232 · · Score: 1

    Dr Wierd: Release the phone spiders!!!

    --
    -- 4 8 15 16 23 42
  56. Re:In soviet Russia... by Ando[evilmedic] · · Score: 1

    Hi you're not funny.

  57. very bad idea by binarybum · · Score: 1

    spiders to build satellites that will transmit solar energy back to Earth. The satellites could reflect and concentrate the Sun's rays.

        Well sure, why don't we just hand them their revenge on a silver platter. This is exactly what they've been dreaming of ever since children first brought magnifying glasses into their backyards.

    --
    ôó
  58. Now we may never know... by slackomatic · · Score: 1

    Now we may never know if ants can be trained to sort tiny screws in space.

    -Deep Space Homer
    http://www.snpp.com/episodes/1F13.html

  59. Death Ray by writerjosh · · Score: 1

    I hope they have a safety mechanism for beaming back a concentrated beam of energy from the sun (aka "Death Ray"). Just think about it, a one degree tilt from the satellite panels, and Tokyo gets sizzled. Oops.

    As for the spiders, what happens when the construction materials get too big for the spiders? Will they construct larger and larger spiders to handle the load? Or perhaps a "space ant" is more in order (I've seen them carry away whole picnic baskets!).

  60. Superbot by Anm · · Score: 1

    For a second there, I thought the article summary was refering to one of the projects here at USC, the Superbot, part of our Polymorphic robotics Laboratory. Superbot is really about chains of tiny robots that can connect together to adapt to the particular task at hand. I know know low-G environments is one of our targets (NASA funded) and we have 2D air hockey table prototypes, and even toyed with underwater robots. But the videos show we have a long ways to go.

    Anm

  61. Pictures Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  62. JAXA by Tubusy · · Score: 1

    But will it break the back button?