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Ham Hears Mars Orbiter 45 Million Miles From Earth

Richard L. James writes "As reported on the Mars-net email list Flight Refuelling Amateur Radio Society's resident satcom + WLAN guru Paul J. Marsh (M0EYT) has managed to detect and receive NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on X band at a staggering range of 45 million miles from Earth using a home made receiver setup and a RFspace SDR-14 software radio."

239 comments

  1. So... by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...how soon can I get this sort of range/reliability for my home Wifi?

    --
    I am Spartacus
    1. Re:So... by rossdee · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even if you could, ping times would suck. 8 minutes or so for the round trip.

    2. Re:So... by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 1

      I didnt say I would use it at range, but I can barely get a signal from downstairs right now, and rarely can very well. 200 feet? Bah!

      --
      I am Spartacus
    3. Re:So... by pnewhook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That pisses me off too. We can get beautiful hi-res pictures from the moons of Saturn, but I can't get a decent cellphone connection downtown.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    4. Re:So... by Xilman · · Score: 1
      That pisses me off too. We can get beautiful hi-res pictures from the moons of Saturn, but I can't get a decent cellphone connection downtown.

      If you paid as much as NASA did for the Saturn comms, you'd get pretty good cellphone connections too.

      By and large, you get what you pay for

      Paul

      --
      Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate
    5. Re:So... by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      Because your cell phone tower didn't cost $200,000,000.00 to build.

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    6. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A user called Yams also added "Yams yams yams yams yams."

  2. Nice ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny


    and here I can't get a decent fucking picture from DirecTV.

    1. Re:Nice ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      and here I can't get a decent fucking picture from DirecTV.

      Karma may be a bitch, but Shannon is a fucking asshole.

    2. Re:Nice ... by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      It's probably that appartment building/huge tree/sheet of lead that's between you and the sattelite.

      Just a guess. :)

      (Mostly joking of course, but seriously... if you've got line of sight and a securely mounted dish (aimed properly, of course), the only thing that's going to wreck your picture is complete burial.)

    3. Re:Nice ... by blair1q · · Score: 1

      That's because it's Digital Quality.

      Have you noticed that "Digital Quality" has no meaning other than "it uses 1's and 0's." I.e., it's redundant.

      16-bit color is "digital quality".

      ASCII is "digital quality".

      The money deducted from your bank account by DirecTV via EFT every month is "digital quality".

      But they're getting more actual quality out of it than you are.

    4. Re:Nice ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      umm..real men use hacked FTA recievers.

  3. Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Can you hear me now?"

    1. Re:Obligatory by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 3, Funny

      Give me a couple of minutes, we're getting some crazy high lag. So much for pwning those martian gamers.

      --
      I am Spartacus
    2. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good!

    3. Re:Obligatory by gbobeck · · Score: 1

      Here is the transcript of the whole conversation:

      Orbiter: "Can you hear me now?"
      Nasa: "Yes."
      Orbiter: "Good!"
      (Orbiter Moves a few feet)
      Orbiter: "Can you hear me now?" ... (repeats indefinately)

      --
      Navicula hydraulica plena anguilarum est. Omnes castelli tuus nostri sunt. Ed elli avea del cul fatto trombetta.
    4. Re:Obligatory by aarku · · Score: 4, Funny

      More obligatory: "Mmmmmm.... orbiting ham.... *garalrahhararar*"

    5. Re:Obligatory by flubbergust · · Score: 1

      "Hello world"

    6. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He brought the chips. And he's dropped the chips.

      (Ding dong)

    7. Re:Obligatory by rdoger6424 · · Score: 1

      Please to inform if it is I that you are hearing?
      (from the daily show)

      --
      "Hello 911? I just tried to toast some bread, and the toaster grew an arm and stabbed me in the face!"
  4. Security risk? by nonother · · Score: 4, Funny

    We better start encrypting our space chats or the aliens will surely hear us.

    1. Re:Security risk? by user9918277462 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      All NASA communications are encrypted. One of the highest priorities during recovery of the Columbia wreckage was to find and secure the NSA "black box" that encrypted radio traffic between the shuttle and ground control.

      Can you imagine the damage some antisocial radio vandal could do to the Mars Rovers, for instance, if the command traffic was sent in the clear?

    2. Re:Security risk? by mboverload · · Score: 1

      wtf would they need some "encrypting" black box for? If they can decode it from the ground, they already know how it was encrypted. They designed the thing, after all.

    3. Re:Security risk? by mboverload · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh, nevermind. You were refering to a civilian finding and keeping it then reverse-engineering it.

      Though your point is still mute. I doubt they use the same scheme for all their assets. That would be retarded.

    4. Re:Security risk? by Lehk228 · · Score: 4, Funny

      apparantly they use the same symmetric key for more than one vehicle.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    5. Re:Security risk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      you're ... moot.

      /me out

    6. Re:Security risk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by "scheme" you actually mean "key", then yes you're probably correct. It would be silly to use the same encryption key for every application. However NSA supposedly has a variety of Type I/II ciphers they could use for this type of traffic, so perhaps different ones are used for different missions. I'm sure the exact details are classified and won't be publicly known for quite some time, if ever.

    7. Re:Security risk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry. I usually don't care, but I figure I might be able to help ONE person out there with this common error. I know I might get modded down for this, but...

      "Though your point is still mute."

      I think you mean 'moot', not 'mute'.

      Mute: characterized by absence of speech
      Moot: deprived of practical significance

    8. Re:Security risk? by shdwtek · · Score: 1

      Looks like this antisocial person might be on it: http://www.livejournal.com/users/antisocial_shdw/2 73658.html

    9. Re:Security risk? by MegaFur · · Score: 3, Informative

      Though your point is still mute.

      "mute" is not the same word as "moot". They have different meanings and different pronunciations.

      --
      Furry cows moo and decompress.
    10. Re:Security risk? by cyclone96 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm sort of splitting hairs here, but only the command link is secured on most NASA satellites. The telemetry back to the ground isn't necessarily encrypted (it isn't on the shuttle and ISS), although you'd definitely need to have some pretty expensive equipment and know-how to decode the carrier into anything useful (like voice and data). Then again, it's only fun because it's hard...

      There's a few more details on how it works for ISS in a NASA training manual here. (It's a 6 Mb pdf, communications is section 4).

      --
      Worst...sig...ever!
    11. Re:Security risk? by mwilliamson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You'd think they'd be using some form of PKI, not simply relying on a symmetric cipher. Revoke keys...

    12. Re:Security risk? by Geno+Z+Heinlein · · Score: 1

      Can you imagine the damage some antisocial radio vandal could do to the Mars Rovers, for instance, if the command traffic was sent in the clear?

      I'm emotionally erect.

    13. Re:Security risk? by spacecowboy420 · · Score: 1

      Someone just learned a hard grammer lesson on slashdot for EVERYONE to see - how humiliating. Seems to make your whole post, well..moot.

      --
      ymmv
    14. Re:Security risk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      grammar

    15. Re:Security risk? by mboverload · · Score: 1

      Yep. I deserve it :(

    16. Re:Security risk? by Detritus · · Score: 2, Informative
      All NASA communications are encrypted.

      Bullshit. You have absolutely no idea as to what you are talking about.

      Can you imagine the damage some antisocial radio vandal could do to the Mars Rovers, for instance, if the command traffic was sent in the clear?

      More bullshit. Many spacecraft command uplinks are not encrypted. You need to know a lot of things and have some very expensive hardware before you are going to be able to command a spacecraft. Just knowing the uplink frequency is a small piece of the puzzle.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    17. Re:Security risk? by bombadier_beetle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As someone who consulted at JPL and helped develop a good amount of DSN protocols, I can second this.

      --

      If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
    18. Re:Security risk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow, you created a livejournal just to validate a slashdot comment...

      how lame.

    19. Re:Security risk? by nacturation · · Score: 5, Funny

      Someone just learned a hard grammer lesson on slashdot for EVERYONE to see - how humiliating.

      Meanwhile, in another post, a humiliating spelling lesson is underway.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    20. Re:Security risk? by dr_d_19 · · Score: 5, Funny

      All NASA communications are encrypted.

      I broke that encryption years ago. According to my findings, proximity and movement correction data was sent as YARDS and not METERS.

    21. Re:Security risk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, for one, am happy to... oh, never mind.

    22. Re:Security risk? by shdwtek · · Score: 1

      No, just happens to be a name I've used for awhile on there. It's a joke. Ha ha...?

    23. Re:Security risk? by acaspis · · Score: 1
      apparantly they use the same symmetric key for more than one vehicle.

      So what ? Are you concerned about Martians reverse-engineering the NASAKEY out of Spirit in order to take control of the ISS ?

      Or were you thinking of OTP ?

      AC

    24. Re:Security risk? by Lehk228 · · Score: 4, Funny

      more concerned with someone finding the key from the crashed shuttle and changing all the satellite imagery data to gaping anus imagery

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    25. Re:Security risk? by starwindsurfer · · Score: 1

      Oh no... Osama is going to recruit Aliens from Alpha Centauri!

      {Cut to white house}

      Jr.: The alient threat is real, as a first step to bring democracy to Alpha century, american forces have invaded the moon, currently the trrorist forces are hiding out in caves, we are then going to push on to mars, and then on to spreading democracy to every corner of the galaxy.

      --
      If you resist reading what you disagree with, how will you ever acquire deeper insights into your own beliefs?
    26. Re:Security risk? by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

      But they sound kinda similar, like "sawzaw" and "Milwaukee Reciprocating Saw" do when the people you hang around don't know how to talk...

    27. Re:Security risk? by dbingamon · · Score: 1

      He received the signal, that doesn't mean he could decode it. I used to pick up US Gov't and Russian cold war activity in the 80's on my Commodore 64 using an old tube powered Hallicrafter SX-71 Shortware Radio. The Russians were sending 'Krytogramma' in letter groups and the US was sending non-encoded morse code transmission of missle readiness scheduling. I think these transmissions were a form of sabre rattling. I've heard the NASA is looking into making a space wide area network by putting repeaters in various parts of the solar system.

  5. It's about time by cwalk · · Score: 0

    802.11s (space) anyone?

  6. Transcript by coolraul · · Score: 4, Funny

    Orbiter: "Beep beep beep bo beep" Base station: "Da deet da da deet deet da"

    1. Re:Transcript by mboverload · · Score: 2, Funny
      Base Station: 01000111011011110010000001100110011101010110001101 10101100100000011110010110111101110101011100100111 0011011001010110110001100110

      Orbiter: 01000101011101110111011100100001001000000010000001 0011100110111100100000011101110110000101111001

      Base Station: 01101111011011010110011100100000011011000110111101 10110001111010

    2. Re:Transcript by pookemon · · Score: 1

      "What happened to the Earth shattering Kaboom?"

      --
      dnuof eruc rof aixelsid
    3. Re:Transcript by dogwelder99 · · Score: 5, Funny
      Orbiter:

      Dear Sir,

      Confidential Interplanetary Business Proposal

      Having consulted with my colleagues and based on the information gathered from the Martian Chambers Of Commerce And Industry, I have the privilege to request your assistance to transfer the sum of $47,500,000.00 (forty seven million, five hundred thousand Earth dollars) into your accounts. The above sum resulted from an over-invoiced contract, executed, commissioned and paid for about five years (5) ago by an alien contractor. This action was however intentional and since then the fund has been in a suspended account at The Central Bank Of Mars...

    4. Re:Transcript by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Funny

      Base Station: Go fuck yourself
      Orbiter: Eww! No way
      Base Station: omg lolz

      My Response: 01010010011011110110011001101100011011000100001101 10111101110000011101000110010101110010011110100010 00010010000100100001001100010011000100110001011001 01011011000110010101110110011001010110111001101111 0110111001100101

      Figure it out yourself
      http://nickciske.com/tools/binary.php

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    5. Re:Transcript by DigitalReality · · Score: 1

      f'ing neptunian orbiter scams. Won't they ever learn?

    6. Re:Transcript by pharwell · · Score: 2, Funny

      Orbiter: "Beep beep beep bo beep" Base station: "Da deet da da deet deet da"

      Sting: "De do do do, de da da da"

      --
      I quote others only in order the better to express myself. -- Michel de Montaigne
    7. Re:Transcript by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like sci-fi fans dream come true: R2 meets Twiggy...

    8. Re:Transcript by NeuroManson · · Score: 2, Funny

      Are you sure it wasn't "Bah-weep-granna-weep-nini-bohn"?

      --
      Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
    9. Re:Transcript by hazem · · Score: 2, Funny

      And THAT's why we don't want to give Haliburton the Mars contracts too...

    10. Re:Transcript by chicagotypewriter · · Score: 0

      +100, hilarious

    11. Re:Transcript by tnsimonson · · Score: 5, Funny
      Base Station: So what're you wearing?

      Orbiter: I've got on a slinky little number.

      Base Station: Aight, I put on my robe and wizard hat.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my coffee - tied up in a sack and brought to me by Juan Valdez.
    12. Re:Transcript by jcuervo · · Score: 1

      Sinatra: "Do be do be do"

      --
      Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
    13. Re:Transcript by LordSnooty · · Score: 1

      Gee, great gags - have I fallen into Fark by mistake?

    14. Re:Transcript by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're supposed to check the "post anonymously" box when you say that, friend.

    15. Re:Transcript by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha... +1 Eric Idle quote

    16. Re:Transcript by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm the skat man!!!

    17. Re:Transcript by mpfife · · Score: 1

      What'll be even funner is when the aliens that pick up our probes decode our communications - then come down to earth speaking DES. At least any hacker will be able to crack it in a few hours by then...

    18. Re:Transcript by Enigma_Man · · Score: 1

      Hahaha, got some stifled chuckles out of me (stifled because at work, don't want to have to both explain that I'm laughing at slashdot, because of something from bash)

      --
      Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
  7. Screw NASA, it's my turn. by mboverload · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Fuck NASA. I'm moving my laptop and AP to NASA's spectrum. I can't even get this shit to go 100 feet and they're going 46 million miles.

  8. WHAT LINK!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Jesus fucking christ! What link do they want me to click?! My slashdot honed senses are confused by the lack of more then one link in the article summary!!!

    Oh, wait, nevermind, since when did I read articles? Crisis averted! :)

    1. Re:WHAT LINK!?! by ValiantSoul · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just open them all in new tabs and then close them after checking if theres pictures - thats what I do : )
      /. effect!

    2. Re:WHAT LINK!?! by Hynee · · Score: 1

      My reaction exactly. Which one is the F#!@^ing story?

      --
      Damn, I already moderated this topic. Now I'll have to log in with my sock puppet to comment.
    3. Re:WHAT LINK!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    4. Re:WHAT LINK!?! by Pollardito · · Score: 2, Funny

      you must be new to WikiDot

    5. Re:WHAT LINK!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please keep your language clean and a little bit less offensive. The generally good taste in communicating is what makes /. such a good forum. What you wrote was way over the top and not even close to acceptable.

    6. Re:WHAT LINK!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody please mod parent up funny. And someone else post some goatse ascii images in reply.

    7. Re:WHAT LINK!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      STFU!!!!!!1!one
      l0lznoob!

      seriously tho, you must be new here!

    8. Re:WHAT LINK!?! by DarkProphet · · Score: 1

      ...uh, you must be new here...

      --
      What could possibly hurt the security of the American people more than giving our own government the ability to hide its
  9. Slashdotted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Less than ten minutes on slashdot, and the site is already overwhelmed.

    1. Re:Slashdotted by Jeng · · Score: 5, Funny

      Which one?

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    2. Re:Slashdotted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UHF-Satcom.com at least

    3. Re:Slashdotted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate this moderation system. I browse at +4 and I read the punchline reply first... agh

    4. Re:Slashdotted by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 1

      Oh my god, it's full of links!

    5. Re:Slashdotted by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      http://www.nasa.gov/mro/ is file not found, or some such thing, too.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  10. How long before he is silenced? by pawstar · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, how long will it take for this guy to be reprimanded for space war driving of satellites ?

    1. Re:How long before he is silenced? by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 1

      I think some new anti-terror laws are in order.
      If Wifi is outlawed, only outlaws will have Wifi!

      --
      I am Spartacus
  11. That is actually pretty cool by Talisein · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I bet he's getting high-fives and beers from all his geeky friends. ... I wish I were one of those friends. ;)

    --
    "The right to do something does not mean doing it is right." William Safire
    1. Re:That is actually pretty cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      So you could touch his hand and buy him beers? That's what I try to do to sluts at bars.

    2. Re:That is actually pretty cool by Kaspian · · Score: 1

      Geeks having friends ? Yeah right that would be cool

  12. That is actually pretty cool-Geek Cred. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just goes to show that brains and determination are more important than money.

    1. Re:That is actually pretty cool-Geek Cred. by icepick72 · · Score: 2, Funny

      You're absolutely right. Money isn't the most important thing in life ... but it's sure WAY ahead of whatever's in first place!

  13. Ham...it's not just for breakfast anymore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..and eggs, too...

  14. So? by Voltageaav · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So what? This guy's basicly just taking his work home for fun. Yeah, he tinkered and built one on his own, but he should be able to if he's the NASA expert on it.

    --
    Someone save me from this sanity.
    1. Re:So? by uhfsatcom · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hi Voltageaav, you have misread the context of the article, I built the receiver and have no connection with nasa at all - it was done out of technical curiosity just to see if it was possible with simple equipment to hear anything, the answer turns out to be a "yes".

      regards
      Paul (www.uhf-satcom.com contributor)

    2. Re:So? by redbaritone · · Score: 1

      How are you so sure that signal was from 45 million miles away? That's awfully good aim. Suppose the neighbor's kid was playing with his Dad's radar gun at the time? ;-)

  15. Just like Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    How many of you remember the articles in QST and Ham Radio from the 1970's about the ham radio operators that received and decoded the pulse-coded modulation transmissions directly from the moon during the Apollo missions? Yeah, I think we really did go there.

    This new feat comes on the heels of the success of ham radio in Louisiana. I've been licensed since high school in the early 1970's. These new-fangled computers are nice and convenient, but nothing beats ham radio! It works where nothing else will.

    Ray

    1. Re:Just like Apollo by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      I wonder if he's also a member of the Military Affiliate Radio System, a liaison organization between the US military and Hams? (You in the back, that's M-A-R-S...)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:Just like Apollo by Valcoramizer · · Score: 1

      Distance to the moon: |earth|space space|moon| Distance to Mars: |earth|space space space space space space space space... space space|Mars| I think this is a bit bigger.

      --
      We raise our slide-rules high.
    3. Re:Just like Apollo by Chuqmystr · · Score: 1
      Wow, Apollo. I'm old enough to remember news coverage of some of the missions. Do you perhaps have any linkage to online renditions or mentions of said articles?

      On a sadder note, my Dad and I started studying for our HAM licenses way back when and as my typical luck would have it something monitarily bad happened about the time I was ready to go and that was the end of that. Then along came these blasted computers and we both forgot all about HAMery and such... I still have (and in semi-working order) the old 1941 Halicrafter receiver that got us started down that path. Consider the rare and coveted Tube 80, godforsaken valve what that it was.

    4. Re:Just like Apollo by jim_deane · · Score: 1
      How many of you remember the articles in QST and Ham Radio from the 1970's about the ham radio operators that received and decoded the pulse-coded modulation transmissions directly from the moon during the Apollo missions? Yeah, I think we really did go there.


      I'm going to go digging anyway, but if you have any source on those articles (issues, online copies, reprints, whatever) I would greatly appreciate the shortcut!
    5. Re:Just like Apollo by zardo · · Score: 1
      Yeah, I think we really did go there.

      Yeah? You really think so? I suppose on top of the overwhelming vastness of other reliable evidence, reports from a few guys living in log cabins in the Alaskan wilderness would make a fine closing argument.

    6. Re:Just like Apollo by JourneyExpertApe · · Score: 5, Funny

      How many of you remember the articles in QST and Ham Radio from the 1970's about...

      I'm willing to wager: not many. For most slashdotters, the first season of Friends is retro kitsch.

      "H3y, r3m3mbr wh3n w3 w3r3 k1d5 wh3n 7hey 1nv3n73d dvdburn3rs?"
      "n0, dvdbyrn3rs h4ve 4lw4y5 3xis73d. PWN3D!!!!11"
      "0h y34h, i f0rg0t."

      --
      If you can read this sig, you're too close.
    7. Re:Just like Apollo by tooth · · Score: 1

      that's way it's called weight of evidence. Of course, on the moon you need a lot more mass to get the same weight compared to earth (boom boom :)

    8. Re:Just like Apollo by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Informative

      You do know that the license exam is -- for anyone with a basic understanding of electricity -- pretty simple these days. In fact it's probably somewhat easier than the one you studied for in the past, especially if you spent a lot of time practicing the Morse code. You'd just need to memorize the band plan and you'd probably be able to go down and take the test. You could do it in a weekend, quite easily.

      I'm very surprised that more geeks don't go and take the test, if you're even moderately interested in messing around with radio or wifi stuff. At the very least, you can legally boost the power on your 802.11b setup (on certain channels).

      Although I'm not sure if it's totally up to date, here is a site where you can take sample tests:
      http://www.qrz.com/testing.html

      The question pools aren't that big, so if you take it a few times over you can basically exhaust all the available questions for any given test (or at least you'll start seeing repeats or very similar questions).

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    9. Re:Just like Apollo by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > "How many of you remember the articles in QST and Ham Radio from
      > the 1970's about..."

      > I'm willing to wager: not many.

      At least one.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    10. Re:Just like Apollo by dhasenan · · Score: 1

      Not to scale, but recall that the signal's stronger--NASA wants to hear what the Mars orbiter has to say, after all.

    11. Re:Just like Apollo by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      The back issues for QST were (and I think are still available) sold by the ARRL as sets on CD-Rom as PDF files, going all the way back to the 1915. I've heard that the quality varies somewhat between the different collections, in some cases the scans aren't too great and the small print (contest results especially) can be hard to read.

      There are some product reviews dating into the 1980s available to ARRL members online through their web site, but not feature articles I don't think.

      Back issues on CD-Rom:
      http://www.arrl.org/catalog/?item=QSTV#QSTV

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    12. Re:Just like Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In fact it's probably somewhat easier than the one you studied for in the past, especially if you spent a lot of time practicing the Morse code. You'd just need to memorize the band plan and you'd probably be able to go down and take the test. You could do it in a weekend, quite easily.

      Or just wait a year or two and ham licenses will come in boxes of Cracker Jack.

    13. Re:Just like Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I seem to recall the story of a US ham club that intercepted Sputnik signals in the 60's and managed to determine where the satellite was launched from - which happened to be a close secret of the soviets and completely unknown to the US!

  16. Space Modulator by tlynch001 · · Score: 2, Funny

    The article doesn't mention how he also needed a Uranium PU-36 Explosive Space Modulator

    1. Re:Space Modulator by ChronosWS · · Score: 1

      I believe that's the Eludium 236t Explosive Space Modulator.

    2. Re:Space Modulator by Chuqmystr · · Score: 1

      Pardon me but that is an Eludium PQ-38 Explosive Space Modulator. That, my bipodal friend, is what I will use to get that pesky Earth out of my view of Venus. There will be such an earth-shattering kaboom and then I will have a clear view to study my beloved Venus. Now just where did I put my PQ-38 Space modulator...

  17. Whick link to click ? by gibodean · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's nice having so many links embedded in the summary, but which one links to where it's actually reported ? I'd expect a link on the "reported" word.....

    1. Re:Whick link to click ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I opened them all in separate tabs, realized how many there were, and then proceeded to read none of them.

    2. Re:Whick link to click ? by knuth · · Score: 1

      The actual news item got someone else to host the images, so it has a decent chance of surviving /. But maybe that was the point of all those decoy links.

      The biography of Paul Marsh is currently Slashdotted.

  18. When is too much references too much ? by RedVortex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can somebody point me the correct HREF to click on ?

    You made your point dude, you're good at linking sites to your posts... :-)

    RedVortex

    1. Re:When is too much references too much ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if you have a HERF reciever.

  19. Start eating your chips... by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Funny

    because that's one helluva Pringle's can. Defcon contests, you're over.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:Start eating your chips... by SMS_Design · · Score: 1

      Hey, as one of the guys who ran the Defcon Wifi Shootout.. We moved past Pringles cans. :) It's bigass sat dishes these days.

    2. Re:Start eating your chips... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      So very cool, those dishes. Now: 802.11g at 45million miles. Go on, make my day. I want to crack WPA on Mars!!!!!

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  20. In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nerd realises he will never get a girlfriend

  21. Pardon me Doctor, I am hearing many distress calls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spock: Pardon me, Doctor, I am hearing many many calls of Distress.

    Bones: Yes. I'm sure you are.

  22. Don't tell *me* to be quiet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Though your point is still mute"

    Its so mute I can hardly hear it.

    http://www.dictionary.com/ is your friend.

  23. You know what would have been cool? by c0dedude · · Score: 1

    A mirror. Another awesome article ruined by the slashdot effect.

    --
    Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
  24. PARENT IS FUNNY, NOT OFFTOPIC [n/t] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n/t

  25. which link?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which freakin' link do I click for the actual article?

  26. The problem... by staticsage · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a great page! His insightful commentary changed my life! I think we should all link to him, and get him on CNN, and stuff!

    2. Re:The problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you could get maddox on CNN, I'd buy you a beer.

    3. Re:The problem... by edflyerssn007 · · Score: 0

      Maddox was mentioned once in the blog "Clicked" in the msnbc.com blogs. It was the post mentioned in the grandparent I believe.

      --
      So you see what had happened was....
  27. Are you insane? by 955301 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The guy, a human being with clothes and bad breath and pimples as a kid and all of those things that level the playing field for all of us, is communicating with something 45 million miles away!

    Even the most boring, predictable, well-funded case of this occurring should be celebrated with what is left of the adverturer in you.

    "So what". Puh! Why exactly are you at Slashdot then?

    --
    You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    1. Re:Are you insane? by Ibby · · Score: 3, Funny

      Exactly. If we can communicate with it, we can hack it. I wonder if it's interested in some v1agra...

      --
      Karma: Good. I'm hoping in the same way as pizza is 'good'...
    2. Re:Are you insane? by c_forq · · Score: 1

      If not v1agra then I'm sure it will be interested in giving me a bank account number so I can get some of my vast forture out of Nigeria.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    3. Re:Are you insane? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why exactly are you at Slashdot then?

      I don't know about him, but I came for the women.

      Then I found out there wasn't any.

      Now I stay because this is one of the coolest hangouts for lonely guys around.

    4. Re:Are you insane? by fred911 · · Score: 1

      I think he copied it. Links are all dead. Reception isn't exactly communication. Still an outstanding job.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    5. Re:Are you insane? by rob_squared · · Score: 1

      I think NASA should be. Some of their probes have horrible uptimes. :)

      --
      I don't get it.
  28. Worked All Planets Yet? by wa2flq · · Score: 5, Funny



    Gonna need a lot fo postage on that QSL Card....

    1. Re:Worked All Planets Yet? by brilinux · · Score: 1

      I wonder if it counts toward any DX contests...

    2. Re:Worked All Planets Yet? by fatboy · · Score: 1

      Naa, the ARRL does not recognize ships orbiting mars as a DXCC entity, however if it were to land........ ;)

      --
      --fatboy
    3. Re:Worked All Planets Yet? by wa2flq · · Score: 1

      Yes, they count.

      The real problem is that their QSL Bureau is in Proxima Centauri.

    4. Re:Worked All Planets Yet? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      Do you think they're a member of the Universal Postal Union yet? I wonder how much an International Reply Coupon is going to cost... somehow I don't think $1.75 is going to cut it.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    5. Re:Worked All Planets Yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Naa, the ARRL does not recognize ships orbiting mars as a DXCC entity, however if it were to land........ ;)

      Why the hell not? The fricken ARRL recognizes just about any sandbar visible only at low tide as a separate DXCC "country", so why not Mars, or any random piece of space junk?

    6. Re:Worked All Planets Yet? by fatboy · · Score: 1

      Why the hell not? The fricken ARRL recognizes just about any sandbar visible only at low tide as a separate DXCC "country", so why not Mars, or any random piece of space junk?
      W00SH! You can't get credit unless you actually setup the station on the sandbar, not by just setting anchor down next to it. It was supposed to be a joke. Oh well, at least I made myself giggle.

      --
      --fatboy
    7. Re:Worked All Planets Yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The communication distance record is currently roughly 38 light years. Give or take.

      www.serpo.org

      An exchange team was sent there in 1965, returning in 1978. Somehow we knew in advance when they were coming back so there must have been some communication system or device.

    8. Re:Worked All Planets Yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, an IRC (Interplanetary Reply Coupon) should do the trick.

  29. Oh wow by EmoryBrighton · · Score: 1

    HTML Href junkies ...

    --
    Rule 2: Writing a spec is like writing code for a brain to execute.
    1. Re:Oh wow by kiddailey · · Score: 1

      Oh wow CAPS LOCK in sig junkies ... ;)

    2. Re:Oh wow by EmoryBrighton · · Score: 1

      It is pronounced LAWYERS.

      --
      Rule 2: Writing a spec is like writing code for a brain to execute.
    3. Re:Oh wow by kiddailey · · Score: 1

      You changed it! Bummer... now my silly post isn't as funny :(

      I was just poking a little fun, sorry :)

  30. What's next? by Mathness · · Score: 1

    Cheese Discovers Secrets to Life, and The Grand Unification Theory?

    --
    Carbon based humanoid in training.
    1. Re:What's next? by rusty0101 · · Score: 1

      Cheese: (Councile of Happy Eclectic Entertainers Seemingly Everywhere), has long known the secret to life, they just refuse to publish until they are confident in the DRM.

      Bread: (Basic Research Evidence And Data) keeps telling us that Guts is only another year or so away. They are looking for that 'One Inch formula'. I keep trying to direct them to a gastric bypass, but you have to ask Douglas Adams about bypasses. We really need to get them together with Cheese, Ham, and perhaps Mayo. Of course there is a bit of infighting between Whole Wheat (WHO Lives Everywhere While Holding Each Alternative Taste) and Rye (Researchers Yearning Everywhere) over which goes better with the above. I say they are both brown.

      Mayo: A medical facility in Rochester, MN. Founded by a pair of doctors who were brothers, with an interest in doing the best medicine possible at the time.

      Have a good day.

      I could be wrong.

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
  31. Content of conversation... by ISPTech · · Score: 1

    Can you hear me now?

    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
  32. Yay for Amateurs! by drwho · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think this is great. It shows what's possible, even without a huge budget. I wish I could read more about it, but the sites have all been slashDOSed.

    But just because they guy isn't paid to do this, and didn't spend a million dollars on the equipment, doesn't mean that anyone can do it -- setups like these are tricky. I imagine he had ot capture a lot of data, and use some really powerful computer for signal processing.

    Now, if he can send signals BACK to mars, and have them interpreted by beings or equipment there, I'd be even further impressed.

    I'd like to claim that this is a victory for ham radio. In a way it is, as it is a radio accomplishment and the fellow is not paid for this. But as it doesn't involve any transmission, it's more of an SWL (ShortWave Listener) accomplishment than an Amateur Radio accomplishment.

    1. Re:Yay for Amateurs! by jim_deane · · Score: 1
      I'd like to claim that this is a victory for ham radio. In a way it is, as it is a radio accomplishment and the fellow is not paid for this. But as it doesn't involve any transmission, it's more of an SWL (ShortWave Listener) accomplishment than an Amateur Radio accomplishment.


      I would argue that reception technology is just as important in amateur radio as transmission technology. Ideally, you use both...

      Pretty soon Amateur Radio operators will have a working satellite orbiting Mars anyway. I'm not sure exactly what functions it will have (I have only read of it in passing) but it will no doubt be fantastic.

      From the Amsat site:

      AMSAT-DL (Germany)

      In July 2002 the AMSAT-DL (Germany) board of directors gave its official green light to develop and build the two spacecrafts AMSAT-Phase 3-E (P3E) and AMSAT-Phase 5-A (P5A). Both satellites will be created in a common development process by an international team under the leadership of AMSAT-DL.

      The P3E satellite is to be launched as communication and scientific platform into a highly elliptical orbit around Earth.

      The second project with the working name "AMSAT- Phase 5-A" is destined to enter an orbit around the planet Mars. This spacecraft will then transmit scientific data to Earth - data from experiments on-board P5A as well as - via its repeater function - from experiments on the Martian surface or the planet's atmosphere.
    2. Re:Yay for Amateurs! by uhfsatcom · · Score: 2, Informative

      HI,

      Yep its probably a victory for ham radio - since I'm licensed and operate >1GHz only, its experience with building ham transmitters / receivers etc that gave me knowledge etc, to build an 8.4GHz rx. The whole project was done to see if it was technically possible to build a receiver - I've not really got the time / interest to delve into the telemetry formats or to work out how to decode the tt&c data.

      Next, I'm waiting for the 'New Horizons' mission to pluto, that will provide an interesting signal to track for a number of years.....

      regards,
      Paul (uhf-satcom.com contributor)

  33. direct digital converter by LordMyren · · Score: 1

    is the direct digital converter some magic piece of hardware, or is it just a FFT on samples?

    1. Re:direct digital converter by LordMyren · · Score: 1

      Err, the radio said as much itself; "The digital data from the ADC is processed into I and Q format using a direct digital converter (DDC)". Yup. Just a FFT.

    2. Re:direct digital converter by phylus · · Score: 1

      Actually I think it is done by way of 4-times oversampling the data, giving you a nice automatically quaderature version of the incoming time-domain signal. It's the way the FlexRadio works, a very fast Taylor detector and commutative switch. If you can sample at 120MHz, you can do the normal 60MHz Nyquist sampling required for the 30MHz HF band, and if you can sample twice as fast, the intervening points will actually be the quaderature phase of the complex spectrum. There's an article about it in Gerald Youngblood's QEX on Software Defined Radios.

    3. Re:direct digital converter by bsd4me · · Score: 1

      A DDC is a fairly common term in digicomm. Typically, it comprises a digitial modulator (an NCOM), a decimation circuit, and sometimes other baseband filtering. Usually, an FFT isn't involved. A bunch of companies make DDC ICs. You can Google and find the datasheets for more details.

      --

      (S(SKK)(SKK))(S(SKK)(SKK))

    4. Re:direct digital converter by HalWasRight · · Score: 1

      Just a convolution, you mean.

      --
      "This mission is too important to allow you to jeopardize it." -- HAL
  34. Where is the orange vest? by Heterodyne357 · · Score: 1

    If it was a ham who got the transmission, I'm sure he was keep an eye to make sure the satellite wasn't txing in the ham bands. (Source: http://www.hamsexy.com/ )

  35. Did he put any recordings up for DL? by Rooked_One · · Score: 1

    I'd love to hear some of that stuff.

    1. Re:Did he put any recordings up for DL? by TheSixth1 · · Score: 1

      Oh great...now we've gone and done it. The words 'recording' and 'DL' used in the same sentence and posted on the web. As I write this I bet a half-dozen attorneys for a certain industry association of America (for recordings) are furiously writing writs and filing motions.

      Coming soon to a mailbox near you.. a cease and desist letter claiming that potential recordings are protected as well.

    2. Re:Did he put any recordings up for DL? by Rooked_One · · Score: 1

      confarn-it... Someone hijacked my account, but I got the password back - GOOD TO BE BACK!

  36. /.ed by logik3x · · Score: 1

    Too bad there is no link to send data to the Mars Orbiter.. We could of slashdoted the orbiter too...

    1. Re:/.ed by jcuervo · · Score: 1
      You're not missing much.
      The requested URL / was not found on this server.
      _________________________________
      Apache /1.3.34 Server at orbiter.mars.nasa.LAN Port 80
      --
      Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
  37. Whoa! by dookus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Pigs' hearing is *that* good?

  38. Not quite by slightlyspacey · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As with most things in life, the correct answer is "it depends". All NASA communcations to/from the shuttle are NOT necessarily encrypted but can be. Uplink from the ground to the shuttle always is encrypted (we don't want someone sending bogus commands). In addition, the crew has the option of disabling all commands coming from the ground. Direct downlink from the shuttle to the ground can be encrypted but that is not always done. It depends on the mission configuration. DOD-based classified missions back in the 80s always were encrypted on both the uplink and downlink.

    There are also other communications paths between the shuttle and the ground. Indirect communications, known as forward and return links via, TDRSS are always encrypted.

    1. Re:Not quite by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > Uplink from the ground to the shuttle always is encrypted (we don't
      > want someone sending bogus commands).

      Authentication does not require encryption. A cryptographic signature suffices.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:Not quite by slightlyspacey · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are correct of course. In the case of the space shuttle, it's just easier, cheaper, and safer to encrypt the entire uplink using the existing crytographic device and its corresponding hardware key. The cost of the integration of a command authentication mechanism using a crypto signature with the existing shuttle hardware and software would be prohibitive.

  39. Power being wasted? by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If we're broadcasting a signal so strong that some random dude can pick it up at home with homemade equipment, isn't that an unnecessary amount of power being wasted on transmissions? I don't know about the actual power consumption, but seriously, when your launch costs are in terms of millions (if not billions) of dollars, you shouldn't have this sort of ineffeciency.

    --
    http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
    1. Re:Power being wasted? by Heterodyne357 · · Score: 1

      Uhm... dude... It takes more than a squeak in the dark to send radiowaves 45 million miles...... and the radio waves aren't being sent in a pinpoint back to "OMG NASA ANTENNA" in Houston...!! yeesh

    2. Re:Power being wasted? by NixieBunny · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Perhaps you meant to say "some random microwave receiver expert", not "some random dude". This is not everyday work - I build stuff like this for radiotelescopes. But I'm surprised that he used a tiny 1 meter diameter dish to receive the signal - I was expecting at least a standard old-fashioned 3 meter satellite dish to have been used to improve the signal level at the receiver.

      I am waiting patiently for the equipment webpage to load so that I can see what sort of filters he used. That's the main tricky part for doing such an experiment - you need to build a custom filter to reject everything that isn't in the spacecraft's frequency band. The rest of the equipment is apparently a modified satellite TV receiver and a generic software radio.

      --
      The determined Real Programmer can write Fortran programs in any language.
    3. Re:Power being wasted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A few points:

      - DSS dishes are hella good antennas at X-band.
      - It's only halfway to Mars.
      - Space probes have multiple transmitters for different purposes. He's picking a narrowband transmission, which doesn't require much power. Wideband transmission for images requires the vast majority of the power, and no hams with DSS dishes are going to be able to pick up the wideband transmissions. (See the exasperated comment about the Shannon limit elsewhere in the thread that some witless moderator sent to goatse-land.)

      In short, yeah, you can assume that the guys who built the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter had electricity in high school.

    4. Re:Power being wasted? by swmccracken · · Score: 1

      MirrorDot. Although not all the pictures, it give some details.

    5. Re:Power being wasted? by uhfsatcom · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hi, re the bpf, its only a 2 cavity filter made in wg16, cf=8420 with about 50MHz bandwidth, and RF coupled in and out via the standard probed with appropriate matching screws. Using that dish, the signal isnt that strong, its detectable though on an FFT as per the article. There is a nice page on x-band space probe reception with some example audio at http://www.setileague.org/photos/probes.htm
      The next plan is to try to hear the orbiters that are currently at Mars, but that will need the 3.7m dish.
      regards,
      Paul (uhf-satcom.com contributor)

    6. Re:Power being wasted? by hey! · · Score: 1

      Hi, re the bpf, its only a 2 cavity filter made in wg16, cf=8420 with about 50MHz bandwidth, and RF coupled in and out via the standard probed with appropriate matching screws. Using that dish, the signal isnt that strong, its detectable though on an FFT as per the article. There is a nice page on x-band space probe reception with some example audio at http://www.setileague.org/photos/probes.htm
      The next plan is to try to hear the orbiters that are currently at Mars, but that will need the 3.7m dish.


      It's surprising to see there are still people contributing through dial up modems. I salute your determination, but I think you've got a noisy phone line.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  40. In Related News by lorelorn · · Score: 1

    ...Zonk has put in a strong late entry for the coveted "most links in a single slashdot submission" prize for 2005.

  41. Communication mode by earthstar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have always wondered,what type of commmunication is to communicate with far far away missions like Hubble? How does the signal reach earth?When signals are travelling through millions of miles through space ,wont it weaken to nothing?

    1. Re:Communication mode by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hubble's not that far away (in low Earth orbit (LEO)). The distance is a few hundred km. Spacecraft like MRO (well on the way to Mars), Cassini (at Saturn), rovers (on surface of Mars), are a lot farther away (millions of km).
      A few watts, fairly decent antenna on the spacecraft (4m in diameter for Cassini, about a foot for the rovers), and a huge antenna on earth, and you too can send kilobits/second from deep space.

      Sure the signals get weak, but not too weak to detect. It's all a tradeoff between power and data rate. more power is more data..

    2. Re:Communication mode by rusty0101 · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is a bit mroe to it than just ading more power gets you a higher data rate. If you send a .25 watt signal with all the power in a .5 khz bandwidth signal, you are not going to get more than about 300 bits per second data transfer. Increasing your power level does not improve the data rate, though it may improve your receive capability over a longer distance. I.e. increasing the power from that original .25 watt to say 25 megawatts doesn't improve the data rate, but it may mean you can receive the signal somewhat further away.

      If you want to increas the data rate, you need to expand the transmited bandwidth. Most of the comercial handheld 2-way radios out there use about a 2.5 khz bandwidth, which is OK for voice, though Hams and older (much older actually) comercial equipment uses a 5 khz bandwidth for voice. This bandwidth also works fairly well for slow scan vidio, which is basically single images sent over a period of between 5 and 20 minutes, depending upon the data rate, (1200 bps, or 9600 bps are common on ham frequencies) and image resolution and color depth.

      If you want to send live video, you have to step up the bandwidth significantly. Standard TV uses a channel separation of 6 mhz, You can do a lot better with compression, and by reducing the frame rates. If you are video conferencing over your dsl or cable modem line, with an uplink cap of 128kbps, the signal your video chat partner receives is going to be somewhat less impressive than they get off the air for TV.

      Now if you want to reach the same distances with the higher bandwidth signal as you would with that .5khz wide signal, you are going to need more power spread across that bandwidth. Going to a 2.5 khz signal means you will need a 1.25 watt signal. 5khz means a 2.5 watt signal. For that uncompressed live video feed, if you use a 5mhz wide signal (this gives a comfortable 1 mhz separation for most people, which is probably sufficient to toss in an audio stream of some sort) you are going to need a 2500 watt signal to start with. If you need to be able to receive it at a significant distance, you will need to be able to either increase the radiated power, or the gain of the signal in the direction the receiver is located in. Gain is measured in db, and for the purposes of this posting are compared to an omnidirectional signal. If you can get an effective four times the power radiated in the direction of your receiver, you have effectively increased the gain by 6db. (3db is double the signal.) You can also improve the signal reception by increasing the gain of the receiving antenna. In the case of the article the improvement in gain was done via a 1 meter offset sattelite dish.

      For the most part the desire is to get the gain of the desired signal to be some power level over the noise floor of the environment you are working. The noise floor is generated by background radiation, as well as radiation of the environment you live in. If you happen to have mountains between you and all the local cities, or can work from an island over the horizon from significant RF sources, you can improve your separation somewhat. That doesn't help with the univeral background radiation, so he had to add some filtering to lower the signal level for signals outside of the desired bandwidth. As he was able to reduce those sigals by an effective 50db with his waveguide filter, he significantly improves his ability to receive the desired signals.

      Granted he still has to be able to point the receiving system at the sending system. Sounds like he was able to.

      The radiated power that the Mars Express transmits with is published data, as well as the effective gain of its transmitting antennas. The range between earth and Mars is reasonably easily calculable. It sounds like M0EYT got the rest of the calculations to work out as well.

      Some of the above is not exact. Feel free to do more research to learn more about it yourself.

      -Rusty - kc0vcu

      --
      You never know...
  42. How can a first post be Redundant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    /. mods are a joke. The comment is funny, take off your brown shirt and mod it that way.

    1. Re:How can a first post be Redundant? by silverkniveshotmail. · · Score: 1

      you're paying too much attention to WHICH negative moderation the mods chose, most first posts are crap. Just because the mod made a crappy choice as to why doesn't mean that the first post deserved positive moderation.

    2. Re:How can a first post be Redundant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Doesn't sound like a joke to me. I've got the same problem. Fuck, in my house wifi hits a staggering 56% signal strength at about 6 feet with no obstructions. Any useful distance the signal is too weak to even stay connected for long.

      If someone wants to mod it offtopic that's probably reasonable. But it definitely isn't funny. Getting stuck with useless hardware is fucking annoying.

    3. Re:How can a first post be Redundant? by chris_mahan · · Score: 1

      Buy Cisco. (Linksys for you home users out there)

      Yes, you'll pay more. But there's a reason the US military buys cisco.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    4. Re:How can a first post be Redundant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yes, you'll pay more. But there's a reason the US military buys cisco.

      Because you'll pay more?

    5. Re:How can a first post be Redundant? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      I use Linksys at home, and I have no problem upstairs 30 feet away, or down at the end of my driveway, 120 feet away (surfing and listening to a stream while handing out candy.)

      In fact, my kids report other kids hog onto our signal from other houses in the neighborhood. We see 3-4 others active in the evening.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  43. the interesting stage.... by tlord · · Score: 1

    will be reached when ham-black-hat-hackers start taking over
    space probes. Who will be the first to hack the rovers?

    C'mon, go for it. Prove for us the bulk of humanity sucks.

    -t

    1. Re:the interesting stage.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think this will happen so soon.

      On the one hand, encryption can be cracked but on the other it takes many people to try for one to succeed. And I bet that not many of those who can crack the encryption do have a huge (that's a huge as in "whoa...h.u.g.e.") transmitter station in their backyards...

    2. Re:the interesting stage.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      But honestly, if the person is an UBER hacker and can get through the encryption, what makes you think he has to have his OWN huge array to transmit with. He could just as easily get into and hijack NASA's.

  44. -1, Untrue by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

    I've heard Shuttle flight air-ground comms before. Didn't sound encrypted to me.

    1. Re:-1, Untrue by mwilliamson · · Score: 1
      Please mod parent up. He may very well have heard it.

      What he probably heard was a re-broadcast of NASA Select video/audio feeds. The audio section of this feed is often re-broadcast (with permission) on the ham bands by various amateur radio clubs. NASA Select is available as a C-Band satellite feed. The actual transmission between the shuttle and earth was probably encrypted, sanitized, then re-broadcast for the public as NASA Select. Shuttle/ISS crew members who are hams sometimes talk on the ham bands...this I've heard, complete with doppler shift ;-)

      -kc5cqm-

    2. Re:-1, Untrue by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Sorry, nope. This was *not* broadcast on amateur bands, and was admittedly general radio chatter. I have no doubt that "sensitive" stuff is encrypted, but a hell of a lot of air-ground isn't.

    3. Re:-1, Untrue by mwilliamson · · Score: 1

      Cool, what freqs? I think I'm going to take a listen next time too.

  45. This story sucks by austad · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Someone got a little crazy with the links. Why not link the work "reported" to the actual message or story describing it, and then put all the other useless nonsense in. I had to open 5 goddamn windows before I found what I was looking for.

    --
    Need Free Juniper/NetScreen Support? JuniperForum
  46. Smirnoff by slashdotmsiriv · · Score: 2, Funny

    In Soviet Russia the orbiter hears you. oh..wait...hmmm

  47. Only if it could pee in the snow... by cerebis · · Score: 1
    would I be interested in controlling it for a little while.

    Maybe this is why they keep searching for water on Mars? Those crazy scientists and their hijinks.

  48. Ham? by thebroken · · Score: 1

    I for one welcome our Mars Orbiter hearing pig overlords!

  49. Plug and Play orbiter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So can I configure this thing with my browser yet by hitting an IP like my router? I think I want to turn on WEP.

  50. Muppets? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Funny

    Did anyone else read that title as:
    "Ham Nears Mars Orbit 45 Million Miles From Earth"

    I thought it was going to a story about Piiiigs in Spaaaaace!

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    1. Re:Muppets? by tokul · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Did anyone else read that title as:
      > "Ham Nears Mars Orbit 45 Million Miles From Earth"

      With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. (rfc 1925)

    2. Re:Muppets? by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Hey, at least due to the fact that it's ham, we know that it's not Jews in Space (as was part of Mel Brooks' History of the World Part 2).

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  51. Further details from the southgate ARC website by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The following text is from this article Amateur station hears MRO at 45 million miles on the southgate ARC website:

    Amateur station hears MRO at 45 million miles
    This week the Mars-Net e-mail list reported that Paul Marsh, an amateur observer, has detected Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter at X band at a range of 45 million miles from Earth.

    The MRO transmits on Deep Space Network channel 32 which is 8439.444444 MHz.
    By the time that reaches Earth, due to doppler the frequency has dropped to around 8439.031 MHz. The MRO has a 3 meter diameter dish antenna driven by a 100 Watt X-band TWTA to transmit signals to Earth. The signal coming in our direction is of the order of 4.2 mega watts of RF.

    The signal was clearly visible in the FFT display of an SDR-14 software radio, and was just audible in SSB bandwidth of a communications receiver. The signal was consistently about 6 to 8 dB above the noise floor.
    More details can seen at:
    http://www.uhf-satcom.com/mro/

    Thanks to Joe, KM1P, the Mars-net list, and
    Uhf-satcom.com for the above information

  52. So what? Power during cruise phase is enormous. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is really no big deal, really, given the power that is being transmitted by the spacecraft. In fact, JPL has been having trouble calibrating the power received from the spacecraft because it is saturating the Deep Space Network antennas. MRO is not to Mars yet, and even after it gets there it is going to have a lot more power than Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Exploration Rovers, or Mars Odyssey ever had.

  53. Re:Yay for Amateurs! *** Website mirror here *** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  54. Jimmy Neutron Quote by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    "Jimmy, How many times have I told you not to contact strangers from other planets!"

  55. I understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slashdot is a public forum where everything is dicussed in far too much depth and 90% of it is pointless

  56. grammar nazi by 6digitdotter · · Score: 1

    Oooooh, if only you had spelled "grammar" correctly. That would have been sweet.

  57. FAKE! by Linker3000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Working on the (alleged by some) premise that we never went to the moon - how do we know that NASA isn't pumping out a fake, weak signal from a research lab just to fool us!!? I won't believe it until we get some triangulation on that signal!

    --
    AT&ROFLMAO
    1. Re:FAKE! by alzoron · · Score: 1

      Also working on the premise that it's all fake:

      The only way to get any reliable triangulation at that kind of distance would require recieving points well outside of earth's atmosphere. Since it's all fake it's impossible.

      Of course, this is assuming it's all fake for the sense of argument.

    2. Re:FAKE! by Verteiron · · Score: 1

      Following the premise, couldn't find out by waiting a few weeks, until Earth/Mars are in a different position relative to each other, and attempting a parallax triangulation?

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    3. Re:FAKE! by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1

      "triangulation on that signal" Yes exactly. But I think that has already been done. The way to do it is to move the reciever and measure the direction to the signal. As luck would have it the reciever is mounted on a platform that is moving very fast and overs huge distances. The Earth is in orbit around the sun and it is spining too. So if you wait 12 hours your reciever has moved one Earth diameter. If you wait a few months it moves even further. Faking the signal would require someone to place a transmitter in the line of sight between your antenna and mars. Mars moves in the sky in a complex way.

    4. Re:FAKE! by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      Working on the premise that it's all fake, getting a reliable triangulation would involve asking someone who lives across the country to also give it a shot. After all, since we're assuming it's fake, the signal is coming from a research lab either on Earth or in Earth orbit.

      It would be working on the premise that it is not fake that would require receiving points outside the atmosphere.

      So, if you attempt to triangulate and get a meaningless result, then you can assume that the signal is coming from a non-local point (ie, probably not fake). If you get a meaningful result, then you know where the signal is coming from, and you can tell that it is fake.

      Of course, this all assumes that Earth's surface and Mars don't move relative to one another... If you take that motion into account, then unless the signal source moves exactly like Mars across the sky (which is quite unlikely), it is quite easy to tell whether or not the signal comes from Mars.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    5. Re:FAKE! by dorsetyank · · Score: 1

      Oh come on pal--If your mother thought the smell was from the toilet instead of your nappy (diaper), she would never have changed it. Then of course, it would take three people (minimum) to locate you. Which is the fake, the toilet or you? Chuck

  58. **** Link to a MIRROR *** *** Website MIRROR ! *** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
  59. asd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    quite a funny thread we have here lol

    something else funny
    he ho goes to bed with a scratchy ass wakes up with a poopy finger

  60. Pluto is next! by dtmos · · Score: 1

    The New Horizons probe to Pluto launches next month. The latest news has the probe launching between January 17 (a six-day delay from the original plan, due to a fuel tank problem) and February 14.

    As Paul Marsh did here detecting the MRO on its way to Mars, one of the benefits of setting up the receiving system while the probe is outbound is that the signal starts out strong, so your first-generation system can be somewhat crude. As the signal weakens (over the years in the New Horizons case), you can gradually refine your setup (and perhaps count on new technology to be developed in the meantime).

    BTW, for those interested in the technical details of telecommunications with NASA deep space probes, a good place to start is the Future Missions Planning Office site. It contains communication link design tools, HTML links to applicable CCSDS standards, etc.

  61. I assumed the pipes were for cooling by ishmalius · · Score: 1

    I had assumed that the copper tubes were for feeding liquid nitrogen or something similar to keep the GAASFET parametric amp cool and keep the heat noise down. But according to the article, they are actually the waveguides. Not bad. Home Depot could use this for advertising.

    1. Re:I assumed the pipes were for cooling by bsd4me · · Score: 1

      I didn't read every link in the summary, but in the article about the receiver setup, the copper tubing you saw in the picture wan't the waveguide. The picture was a waveguide cavity filter. The box shaped thing was the waveguide, and the screws are for tuning the filter (waveguides filters are really neat). The "tubes" at each end are standard semi-rigid RF cables with SMA connectors, and not something you find at Home Deopt.

      --

      (S(SKK)(SKK))(S(SKK)(SKK))

  62. ready for Mars! by lophophore · · Score: 1
    This is good news for the http://www.amsat-dl.org/p5a/ amateur radio mission to Mars!


    This is just another reason why amateur radio still matters.



    --
    there are 3 kinds of people:
    * those who can count
    * those who can't
  63. The real question is... by mtec · · Score: 2, Funny

    Was the antenna in a Spiral or was it flat and Deli thin?

    Oh, and I'll bet all he could hear was 'The Cure'.

    I'm very very sorry. I'm such a ha... never mind.

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  64. Betting time again.... by Moggie68 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How long until this guy receives more than the Mars orbiter signal...a visit from FBI? I give it 14 days, tops.

  65. I wonder if he'll send a QRP? by afaiktoit · · Score: 1

    zing!

  66. Silly questions about these dishes by mattr · · Score: 1

    This sounds like a really great feat. Hmm that FFT looks a bit like what SETI says you don't want to get right? Well it's fabulous stuff and I wish I had a ham radio. Two dumb questions from an astronomy fan.

    1. Sol sends out microwaves too. If you were carrying a dish like in the photo and tilted it accidentally up at the sun, and happened to have a hand near the return at its focus, would you get burned or at least start feeling a rise in temperature? And would the other guy start hearing some kind of shrieking?

    2. Always wondered if you could approximate the power of something like this but using a fresnel analogue, maybe concentric circular wires or better yet tin foil in varying strips, to do very low cost backyard radio astronomy. Possible? Dangerous?

    Thanks for someone knowledgeable answering these perhaps silly questions, the second about which I've wondered for some time.

    1. Re:Silly questions about these dishes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you got burned by the dish, it would be due to the really-high frequency microwaves (i.e., visible light) coming from the Sun, not the lower-frequency RF.

      It is common for microwave hams to use both the sun and moon as calibration noise sources. The noise is weak, but much easier to receive than a DSN signal from a probe...

    2. Re:Silly questions about these dishes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A metal dish will focus the heat from the sun just as well as the microwaves, and there is a lot more of the heat (infrared) Solar furnaces are quite common.

      You could make a fresnel version of a dish, but it would not gain you much. The steps between the rings need to be a half wavelength, so such a dish would only work over a limited range of frequencies. Also, the main reason to go to a fresnel construction is because the depth is too great. For instances lighthouses use fresnel lenses to avoid needing a lense maybe three feet in diameter by three feet thick...lots of expensive glass. With a metal dish, we can use a parabola of any depth... a deep one has the focus close and a shallow one has it further away. The amount of metal is much the same, and it is no problem to mount the feed at any appropriate distance, so they are usually fairly shallow. The gain (or amount of signal collected if you like) depends only on the area, not the depth

  67. 19387, 19386, 19385 .... by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Perhaps he heard the War of the Worlds invasion countdown like the Jeff Goldbloom character in Indpendence Day :-)

  68. Heretic! by Cadallin · · Score: 1

    You must be one of those New Fangled Heliocentrists! FOOL! Everyone knows the earth does not move!

    1. Re:Heretic! by The_Wilschon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mars still moves in a geocentric view. So you would still achieve a different relative Earth/Mars position.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
  69. My God!!! by Goo.cc · · Score: 1

    It's full of links!!

  70. It's just the NSA by theendlessnow · · Score: 1

    They've already intercepted 5 transmissions they believe to be terrorist in nature.

  71. MOD parent, gp, ggp, and ggp UP!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I fucking love this thread! MOD PARENT ETC UP!!!

  72. Probably just broadband over power by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    Broadband over power lines can interfere with ham signals, so everyone tells us. Probably just the folks in Texas just emailing a jpeg of a space probe picture.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  73. All this and not one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reference to...

    "All your Base are belong to us..."? :D

  74. I get upset when they encrypt ... :-) by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    There is no need for encrypting the data to/from anything non-military in space, for example but not limited to the Hubble Space Observatory or all the interplanetary probes or sattellites like the Mars Global Surveyor. All that data could AND SHOULD be in plain text. The only thing to worry about is signing command and data packets to and from the devices so that nobody can trash them.

    I get pretty weird ideas when I hear that the comms between Earth and the Mars rover is fully encrypted. That's where I start wondering, what is it out in space trillions of miles away from here that I am not supposed to see (at least not right away)??!?!?!