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ISP Restrictions Based on Hardware/Software?

An anonymous reader writes "IT Architect magazine is reporting that ISPs are working towards a greater restriction of a customer's right to run what may be 'insecure' software. From the article: 'A greater threat is that ISPs may try to restrict the customer's side by denying access to machines based on their hardware or software configuration. [...] former head of cybersecurity, White House terrorism advisor Richard Clarke even said it should be made mandatory to quarantine malware.' Something that may also come as a surprise to some is that Microsoft is completely against this censorship of internet access. 'According to Chief Privacy Officer Peter Cullen, Microsoft is against ISPs doing anything that would restrict customers' choice of software. And he says this isn't just about the impracticability of demanding that data centers patch everything on the second Tuesday of the month. Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC.'"

387 comments

  1. Of course Microsoft is against it... by Whafro · · Score: 2, Funny

    Depending on your definitions, banning malware could mean banning Windows!

    1. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Depending on your definitions, banning malware could mean banning Windows!

      Or if the RIAA/MPAA have their way: P2P traffic. Be careful what you wish for.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    2. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by N3Roaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While true, I really doubt ISPs are going to start blocking Windows users from accessing the Internet. Not only because they'd be blocking somewhere between most and all of their customers (Why yes, we'll sell you Internet access, we just won't let you use it.), but I've also encountered a lot of ISPs that would get really freaked out (for no good reason) if they heard you planned on connecting with anything but a Windows PC.

      --
      Remember RFC 873!
    3. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by born_to_live_forever · · Score: 1, Funny

      Hmm... I was going to say something clever about "malware" and "Sony BMG's rootkit", but never mind.

      --

      - Peter Ravn Rasmussen

    4. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by TheSpoom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, when I was reading the summary, I was thinking something along the lines of this: ISPs are legislatively mandated to have a set of software that protects customers and that customers have to run to connect. ISPs then make said software available -- only for Windows. This, of course, indirectly bans any other operating systems from connecting, even when they (almost certainly) are better protected.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    5. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That'll actually not work for most ISPs. If you call my ISP (Cox Cable) for a new installation these days, the installer will show up with a home router/firewall along with the modem. You have to ask to get a direct computer-modem hookup, or do the installation yourself. Windows-only access agents don't play well with that setup. Cox went with it, BTW, because it's cheaper and easier for them to manage the firewall and router than it is to keep dealing with malware/virus-related support calls from clueless Windows users.

    6. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is what happens when the internet gets too big. Too many people try to control it for "the greater good". This is not a good thing. Let users be stupid. Let them have to hire someone to fix their mistakes and let them make choice whether to use microsoftCrapware or Linux. Government regulation is always a bad thing.

    7. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by AWhiteFlame · · Score: 1, Insightful

      They're going to be against this not only because Windows computers will be at the top of the list, but because the anti-malware software industry is so large now, and Microsoft is planning to get its fair share of the industry (Microsoft Anti-Spyware Beta?). That is to say, if they're not already getting the benefit from Norton and their other partners. They want their systems to be infected but they want their friendly Windows utilities to come to the rescue and download the latest 'patches'.

      --
      "Everything worth innovating today will go to court tomorrow."
    8. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by mikiN · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I remember one ISP which required every ADSL connection to be installed by a technician. The tech also would only sign the activation form if he had personally done and verified the configuration of a Windows PC. (This was well before the current malware flood.)
      One of my friends had to dig up a spare PC running Windows just for this purpose.

      --
      The Hacker's Guide To The Kernel: Don't panic()!
    9. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember, Richard Clarke got fired for being a dumbass. (he did not have the sense to try to call pakistan to see if relations could be set up, just said that it was impossible)

    10. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by bladesjester · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately, Adelphia is exactly the opposite. I had a wireless router and the "tech" insisted on hooking the connection straight up to my laptop - insisting that it would not work through the router. After he left, I had to call their office and get the people *there* to set up my connection to use the router.

      Moving was stressful enough in the first place and the fact that the "tech" they sent was less than competent did not improve my mood. I had to restrain myself from pointing out that I'd probably been doing that sort of thing for quite a while longer than he had when he started giving me the "that won't work" spiel.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    11. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 1

      I don't think such restraint is necessary in such cases. If it's clear to me that the tech doesn't know his job properly, I would have no problem pointing out that I had superior knowledge of the matter at hand.

      Life is too short to humor morons.

      --
      "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
    12. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Kitsuneymg · · Score: 1

      Comcast did the same thing. Instead of calling them, I just cloned the MAC of the machine they had setup to connect to their network. Worked fine.

    13. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      I had been moving heavy furniture all day and had been boxing things up for the week before that. If I had given into my impulse to point out that he didn't know what he was talking about, I would have probably also given into the one to physically throw him out the door should he (inevitably) insist that he knew what he was doing.

      It was clear that he was that sort of person when he took offense at my standing there over his shoulder after he demanded root access to my laptop. It was all I could do to play nice then. Any more, and all of my nice for the day would have been used up.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    14. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 1

      Ah. I understand. Been a while since I've moved myself. I had forgotten what that can do to a body.

      --
      "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
    15. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      A body and a mood is more like it.

      Four of us loaded up two bedrooms worth of furnature, the large sectional (4 pieces) from the living room, the entertainment center and television, an obscenely large computer desk, a full sized fridge, chest freezer, washer, dryer, stove (and I'm sure other things I am forgetting) that morning. We then drove it (and a pickup full of boxes) about an hour away before moving all of it into the new house and putting it together.

      All of this by 4pm. You could say that I was not in the mood to deal with stupid people who insisted that they knew what they were doing.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    16. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Not that I would endorse this sort of thing, but more probably some ISP's would start blocking computers on their subscriber lines that are not running the (closed source) software that the ISP provides.

      Which would almost certainly have the side effect of blocking any computers running Linux.

    17. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by alok_naik · · Score: 1

      "Life is too short to humor morons." I liked that.

      --
      Every time I think I've hit the bottom, someone lends me a shovel.
    18. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Microsoft has as much of a legitimate reason to be against this as they have not-quite-so-saintly-white reasons. As an American, I don't feel it's anyone elses' place to tell me how to live my life, what computer system to run, how to run it, etc. Stay out of my bedroom, stay out of my house, and get the hell off my computer! As a Mac user (and a burgeoning Linux user), I've had to live with discrimination over the years (I go back to 1986, so I know all about the OS wars and tons of other bullshit.) Anyhow, if anything, this might kill Internet useage in the U.S., leaving us even further behind educationally and technologically in the world. This is not exactly what I'd call a smart idea. And, if you think that end users are idiots about this sort of thing, you've obviously never worked in a school or a school district. The moment this kind of crap goes through and gets implimented, I absolutely promise you you'll hear continual stories school after school, county after county, getting knocked off the Internet.

    19. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're absolutely right!

      Totally obvious why MS is against it - they're the freakin' cause of the problem in the first place!

      While users have the "right" to run an insecure PC, they certainly don't have any "right" to communicate with an ISP if their systems introduce malware or spam into the ISP's network. That should be obvious to anybody with a brain.

      Does anybody think any corporation would deliberately allow their users to run insecure machines (leaving out simple incompetence - such as running Windows in the first place - on the part of the sys admins, of course)? So why should ISPs be any different? Just because they're offering a consumer service doesn't mean they don't have the "right" to remove that service when it is abused.

      I don't agree with the Feds mandating this policy or trying to enforce it in their usual hamhanded way - and I'd be suspicious of their motives in any event - but I see no problem with ISPs enforcing such a policy. If an ISP abuses the policy - and I certainly would expect some to do that - they can easily go out of business and be replaced by someone more accommodating.

      And that actually is why such a policy probably won't be enforced - it's too risky for most smaller ISPs that are operating on tight margins as it is. In fact, about the only way I would see it being enforced is if the larger ISPs tried to use it to force out some of the smaller ISPs. That would eventually backfire as well, but it could happen.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    20. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by pembo13 · · Score: 1

      Hahahah, true or not, mod parent up funny

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    21. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by WebCrapper · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Um, yea - I need root access to your laptop..."

      No, you may leave now.

      I've been around the military for 20 years now plus some time outside the military. I've moved over 20 times, and I don't play well with people like that at all.

      After moving to Germany, my local ISP got upset at me when I told them I would be using a router and I didn't need them to help me setup my access. They wanted me to open the router up to them (remote access) and give them the password so they could do some technical stuff. After prodding a little they threw technobabble at me (MTU, DNS - you know sir, technical stuff) and I said, "Well, opening the router up to you may expose my internal network of over 5 servers, 2 workstations and Cisco equipment to the internet. If you want access, you'll need to proove what you're doing by telling me how to open up a Cisco router for you." They tried to tell me to open my browser and go to 192.168.... "Nope, I said Cisco, not Linksys..."

      They shut up and I haven't heard from them since.

      Of course, now my wife is demanding that I get rid of the "portable heaters that hum all night in the office". I'll tell her their gone and just relocate them to the basement ;-)

    22. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True.
      In India atleast TATA Broadband comes with their own installation guy sitting in your home and configuring the static IP for the machine(s) you have.
      BTW, they support, W2K, XP, Mac OS X (9.0, 7.0 also).
      And if you don't want to let this guy in and if you are insisting on installing the damn router yourself, TATA rejects your application and refunds the money.
      They do about 1500 to 2300 such visits a day in my home town, but hey, people here are dumb enough to plug it into a 80386 machine running Win 3.1 and expect it to work.
      Atleast i saw one guy trying to get the techie to install it on his 8086 DOS 6.22 with NO LAN card!

    23. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by l3prador · · Score: 1

      Government regulation is always a bad thing.

      Right, we should get rid of the oppressive goverment regulation that prevents us from driving any direction we please on either side of the double yellow line...

      Government regulation isn't always bad, though it may be often bad. However, economically speaking, when there are negative externalities, that is, the cost of some people's choices are deferring a cost on others, government regulation is beneficial. (I speak here of compromised PCs that are used as vectors to spread viruses and etc.) Perhaps people could retain a right to run unprotected machines, but could be fined for negligence if it leads to their machines spreading malicious software?

    24. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by User+956 · · Score: 1

      Or if the RIAA/MPAA have their way: P2P traffic. Be careful what you wish for.

      Is it just me, or is "trusted computing" the greatest scam (read:trojan horse) ever?

      --
      The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    25. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by dekemoose · · Score: 1

      It's just you. Trusted computing is a god concept in general and has some impressive capabilities. The issue, as usual, comes with the implementation. I am in favor of an open implementation of trusted computing, but things like the fomer palladium do concern me.

    26. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you are too young to remember when Linux was considered Malware by ISPs and employers alike. I remember having to dual boot one computer into Windows 98 just to get Comcast to issue it an IP address.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    27. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comcast does not use the MAC of the user side of the cable modem for authentication so you should not have had to clone anything. The CM itself will "authenticate" the first MAC address that attaches to it so if youd like to change machines on your end, all you need to do is power cycle the CM and your new MAC will authenticate.
      In really simple terms, any time you change what is plugged into your CM, you have to power cycle the CM for it to work.

    28. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by NetRAVEN5000 · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say it's a scam or "Trojan horse" so much as it is a double-edged sword - sure, it might help for blocking malware, but I would say with 99% certainty that most ISPs would use it to their advantage to block ANYTHING they don't like.

    29. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      Had I been more energetic at the time, I would have told the guy to sod off. As it was, however, I was barely restraining myself from causing harm to anything that wanted to keep me out of bed, so I forced myself to be "reasonable" for 5 minutes as long as I kept a close watch on the techno-dope.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    30. Re:Of course Microsoft is against it... by skiman1979 · · Score: 1

      My ISP actually required that the Windows PC they set the connection up on be connected directly to their cable modem. I could not have the box behind a firewall or any other device. They said that if they installed it behind my firewall that they'd have to provide support for the firewall. So instead, they plug it right into the cable modem, and by the time the PC booted up and my antivirus and windows firewall (pre SP2) came up, I was hit with a few trojans. That left me a bit frustrated since I had to spend time afterwards cleaning my system out. Luckily, I have another PC that I use normally so I cleaned the first up and put both behind a D-link router and all is well now.

      --
      Having a smoking section in a public restaurant is like having a peeing section in a public swimming pool.
  2. Microsoft's involvement by Raul654 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At the risk of pointing out the obvious, but - does it surprise anyone that the maker of the #1 target for malware writers is actively campagining against ISPs downthrottling infected users' PCs? I mean, if customers found out that Microsoft Windows = your ISP cuts down your rate, are people more or less likely to buy Windows? Their actions seems like obvious good buisness practice to me.

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
    1. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea because switching to another OS is easier than isntalling some sort of anti-virus/firewall...

    2. Re:Microsoft's involvement by cbreaker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unless you install a client piece on the customer computers, it would be pretty easy to thwart such bandwidth limiting, service limiting restrictions. You can cloak the client PC's with a linux box, and chances are good that there would be little linksys-like routers available to do the same for the less technically savvy. I wouldn't be surprised if it became a check-box on common for-home devices, and that it would be enabled by default.

      Of course, they could also monitor traffice in and out of an IP and watch to see if there's spy/malware type things going on, which a cloak wouldn't mask. In which case, they should notify the end-users, not restrict them without doing so.

      We'll see how this plays out. The trend is toward more speed, more speed, and I don't see that changing anytime soon. If a malware infected PC's user doesn't know he/she has it, and internet service becomes slower because the cable company reduces the speed, the user will just think the service sucks and switch to DSL or whatever else.

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    3. Re: Microsoft's involvement by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > At the risk of pointing out the obvious, but - does it surprise anyone that the maker of the #1 target for malware writers is actively campagining against ISPs downthrottling infected users' PCs?

      Of course, our idiotic "security" bureaucracy would probably put Windows on the short list of approved systems, since it's a Legitimate Product (tm) from a Legitimate Business (tm).

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Microsoft's involvement by obeythefist · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's a bit kneejerk isn't it?

      R'ing TFA, and a vague FA it was, the whole system would work by running a client agent that spies on the user and reports to the ISP, allowing the ISP to determine how to manage traffic (based presumably on draconian laws that further US govt ends).

      Now, Microsoft will, realistically, be opposed to this simply because they don't control it. Absolutely they have every right to tell the govt they're not interested in them bundling software onto every Windows distribution. Only MS is allowed to bundle. But at the same time, MS has been reasonably anti-DRM and reasonably pro-freedom lately (it seems they are on the end of more patent litigation than they're causing lately, for example). A lot of this is simply going to be MS trying to prevent others from controlling the market in the same way they try to. Either way, take it as given that corps are evil, at least don't complain when they do something good.

      Likewise, I am amused to think of what the Linux kernel owners would say about a mandatory bundling of a linux client agent to spy on the end user for the government.

      Personally, I can't see it being popular anywhere outside the USA. And you try tell an ISP they need to increase their operating costs so they can enforce government policy for the government by running servers to monitor mandatory government spyware installed on client PC's.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    5. Re:Microsoft's involvement by suitepotato · · Score: 2, Informative

      At the risk of pointing out the obvious, but - does it surprise anyone that the maker of the #1 target for malware writers is actively campagining against ISPs downthrottling infected users' PCs? I mean, if customers found out that Microsoft Windows = your ISP cuts down your rate, are people more or less likely to buy Windows? Their actions seems like obvious good buisness practice to me.

      What percentage of all Internet users are on Windows versus everything else?

      Okay, so this is NOT a good business practice. Disenfranchising 90%+ of all Internet users is just plain stupid. Right up their with a multitiered Internet where big carriers can throttle your traffic if it comes from IP addys other than in their blocks or is aimed at ports they believe signify what is in their opinion unimportant traffic.

      This is plainly a stupid idea on multiple levels.

      --
      If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
    6. Re:Microsoft's involvement by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Let's not pretend that any ISP actually has a choice of cutting off MS users. I think what is more telling here is that MS is not yet a media company. Media companies are the ones from whom we expect a statement that only the producers of products (i.e. the artists) should have a choice as to how the product is used and that the consumers of products (i.e. listeners, watchers of movies, etc.) should not have such choice. MS is still a traditional company, so they can only muscle their partners on how their product gets packaged. MS does not yet control the message -- only the media. I am not saying that they are not trying, but I am saying that since they are not a media company yet, they still have to worry about consumer rights.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    7. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Of course, they could also monitor traffice in and out of an IP and watch to see if there's spy/malware type things going on, which a cloak wouldn't mask. In which case, they should notify the end-users, not restrict them without doing so.

      Not only is that impractical, it won't accomplish jack. What motivation does joe consumer have to unfuck his computer if he can still browse porn? Cut him off and redirect his http traffic to a page detailing his problems. Maybe also open up access to the isp's servers and whatever is needed to fix things.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    8. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Stan+Vassilev · · Score: 1

      "#1 target for malware writers"

      Did you know? Using absurd arguments against every single action by Microsoft is getting pretty damn old.
      The #1 target for malware is the #1 OS, if you write malware for Windows you cover 90% of the personal computers out there. If Linux was the #1 OS, and I was malware writer, I'd target Linux.

      Microsoft is taking position against ISP limiting since it's pure nonsense and likely to cause more work for them, for the users and noone wins at the end.

      The very thought my ISP will monitor me and decide what I use is sick. What's next? Phone companies deciding for me what I can say and what not over the phone?

    9. Re: Microsoft's involvement by mboverload · · Score: 1
      Wasn't Windows Server 2003 reccently certified as a secure system for government use?

      Yes, it was.

      "Touting the success of it's new Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process, Microsoft late Wednesday said Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP SP2 Professional and Embedded have secured the highest Common Criteria security certification from the United States government's National Information Assurance Partnership."

      Unlike what people would like you to think, XP SP2/Windows Server 2003 is exceedingly secure. I think we can all agree that IIS 5 was utter crap. However, IIS 6.0 is a total renovation.

    10. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Cobralisk · · Score: 1

      I love free software /* #define DISABLE_STUPID_GOVERNMENT_SPYWARE */ #ifndef DISABLE_STUPID_GOVERNMENT_SPYWARE void stupidGovernmentSpyware(){ ... } #endif

      --
      Waiting for ad.doubleclick.net...
    11. Re: Microsoft's involvement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second, IIS 5.0 is more secure and stable, faster, and more feature-rich than IIS 4.0.

      I guess by 10 or so they might get it right. It still won't run on a real operating system, though.

    12. Re:Microsoft's involvement by cbreaker · · Score: 1

      Wait, you just said that the idea was impractical but then you agreed with it in your own words, I think.

      How do you propose the ISP would be able to determine whether or not joe consumer needs to "unfuck" his computer?

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    13. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if Linux was the #1 OS, and I was malware writer, I'd target Linux.

      you mean if <DISTRO> was the #1 OS, and you were a malware writer, you'd target <DISTRO>. Just because all the kernels are the same, doesn't mean malware would infect all distros

    14. Re:Microsoft's involvement by tabrisnet · · Score: 1

      Wrong comparison. Instead hark back to 1950s era telephone companies where they required that you had to rent/buy their telephone, and you got charged for the number of telephones you had, even if you had an illicit phone that the lineman didn't get to see (voltage checks, Ringer Equivalencies, etc).

      This isn't about what you can say/do, but what you can use. All in the name of safety of course. An illegal/badly made phone could start a fire! It could damage other properly working telephone equipment!

    15. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Stan+Vassilev · · Score: 1

      You know, it's funny you said this. Our formed national telcom (in Bulgaria) tried this few years back (I think around 1997-8?).

      They were selling some basic type of digital dial phone that was way overpriced. They attempted to tell us the new digital network they are building (predominantly analog prior this) requires approved phone equipment or we might get in trouble.

      Thing is the government didn't get far enough to support them so only the gullible went for it and bought their phones. The rest were like "fu".

      But given this can happen now in one form or another within a (well, so-so) democracy, doesn't leave me optimisitc about this new idea the ISP-s are pushing.

    16. Re:Microsoft's involvement by KwKSilver · · Score: 0, Troll

      I wouldn't worry about that, were I you. The TPM chip will take care of all that. Whatever residual rights you/we have will be transferred to whomever has access to the TPM module ... which will not include us. We'll be "safe in the loving hands" of Disney, MS, INTEL. SONY, IBM, AMD, our ISP's, whatever political party is in control,... etc.

      Don't worry ... Be Happy! And get ready to consume more than you ever dreamed of... whether you want to or not.

      Seriously, although no fan of Windows, you should have the right to use it. I think it's a bad choice, but it should be your choice to make. Period.

      --
      If you want your life to be different, live it differently.
    17. Re: Microsoft's involvement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BFD. WinNT 4.0 had a government security certification, too. As Matt Foley would have put it, that little piece of paper didn't amount to JACK SQUAT.

    18. Re:Microsoft's involvement by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      .....if customers found out that Microsoft Windows = your ISP cuts down your rate, are people more or less likely to buy Windows?

      The problem is that people hardly ever buy Windows directly. It comes on 99.99% of PCs sold on the market today. If they want a new PC they will get Windows (for those not smart enough to know better, which is just about everyone who buys their PC in a retail store) Whether this has any effect is hard to say but it would hopefully kickstart more vendors to have Linux preinstalled on new PCs.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    19. Re: Microsoft's involvement by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      Windows XP (Pro version only) and Windows Server 2003 are already on the approved list of operating systems to run by the DOJ/FBI and WinXP is running on thousands of PCs in field offices today.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    20. Re: Microsoft's involvement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's like saying a filthy whore is now a nun and i have to respect her. You're silly. You're a silly filthy whore.

    21. Re: Microsoft's involvement by grahammm · · Score: 1

      WinNT 4.0 had a government security certification, too.
      Did that not apply only to a very specific configuration, a standalone system with no network card.

    22. Re: Microsoft's involvement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows Server 2003 is secure? All of the servers at my office run it, and every month and sometimes more often I get the IT support guy banging on the door asking if he can reboot the development server to apply some updates. Why would a secure operating system need (at least) monthly updates?

    23. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      We're talking about the company that briefly considered buying Claria/Gator. Of course they don't want malware restricted; they're thinking of getting into the market.

    24. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 0

      Grandparent wrote "In which case, they should notify the end-users, not restrict them without doing so.", i.e. first warn them and if they don't fix it sharpish, then restrict their rate or even cut them off completely.

      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
    25. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      How do you propose the ISP would be able to determine whether or not joe consumer needs to "unfuck" his computer?

      Measure outputs - dead giveaway would be excessive icmp traffic or lotsa email traffic all of a sudden (both well out of line for a normal person). My interpretation of the proposal was to notify the user in place of restricting their port.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    26. Re:Microsoft's involvement by cbreaker · · Score: 1

      Yea, definately. I was responding sarcastically - because the grandparent poster said it was impractical. I don't think it's impractical at all.

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    27. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      the grandparent poster said it was impractical. I don't think it's impractical at all.

      That was me. I said impractical based on the assumption that the user wouldn't be throttled. Email can be easily ignored, and calling 10,000 people a day costs real money.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    28. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Troll? For fuck's sake... the TPM chip that will be inside your new PC will do exactly this! You can (and will eventually) be denied an Internet connection unless your machine is in a trusted state -- only it will be Microsoft/Intel who gets to decide what is and isn't trusted.

    29. Re:Microsoft's involvement by DDLKermit007 · · Score: 1

      Actually some ISPs allready do monitor traffic for malware traffic. They aren't always spot on, but the do catch things. Heck my connection got turned off about a month ago. I believe they said that I had Klez32 and the port that I use for my webserver (for eaisily grabbing some files remotely) was open. Well they were half right. I did have that port open to accept connections since they block port 80, but no Klez32. Haven't heard from them since and the tech on the other end was trieing to bullshit me of a few other things too. Least has wasn't from India so I could understand him I guess.

    30. Re:Microsoft's involvement by cbreaker · · Score: 1

      I see - and I don't really disagree with anything you've said. But I do believe that the user should be notified in some way - be it e-mails (read or not) phone calls, or whatever. If they're going to reduce the advertised speed on an individual basis based on observed network activity, they really should be required to make a "best effort" attempt to contact the user. Especially since many services have multiple tiers of service, which you pay accordingly for. If that means redirecting web traffic to gain attention, so be it.

      They've done things like this in the past; comcast has blocked certian service for users because of Code Red and other worms. It happened to a friend of mine, and he recieved a phone call - they left a message. He called them, told them he fixed the problem, and port 80 blocking was removed. In this case, they contacted the user *and* diabled some of the service - which I don't necessarily agree with but it's quite a bit better then just turning him off and saying nothing like Cox did with it's users.

      Let's just hope things like this really do stick to the malware issues. I already have about a dozen ports blocked with Cox, and I'd rather they not block all incoming services.

      --
      - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    31. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Stan+Vassilev · · Score: 1

      I think you have lots of bad info about what TPM does. So in your place I'd check the facts further before spreading FUD.

      TPM usage is optional and required only by software requiring it to activate. It's no different than what Windows activation does, except it's hardware based, therefore much harder to crack.

    32. Re:Microsoft's involvement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Voluntary? When your ISP *requires* trusted software to connect, it isn't voluntary. I suggest you read up yourself, including the post to which you replied.

      There is nothing voluntary about TPM, since if you don't have the signed and "trusted" software you can't use "Trusted" services. You might as well say that putting petrol in a car is "voluntary" too.

    33. Re:Microsoft's involvement by KwKSilver · · Score: 1
      Actually, I have read a lot of the facts--and opinions on what TPM can/will do. Here's a couple of links, if you care to look further at both sides of the question:
      FAQ and Stallman's view at News Forge, and EFF and finally the Trusted home page here. So I have informed myself a little. Actually, the most recent MS EULA I had to read sugests that MS and 3rd parties they trust have the right to add and delete programs and files to my computer. Presumably, only for my benefit. Uh huh. The TPM chip takes this to the hardware level and is the real foundation of "Trusted Computing" or as some see it, "Treacherous Computing." Believe what you want to believe.

      Like AC pointed out--and BTW, thanks AC, for standing up for my post, I've never been rated a troll before (that I'm aware of) & I'm chalking it up as another experience--ultimately if the TC roadmap is followed, it may be impossible to connect to the internet without a fully TC-compliant box. It may be impossible to share files--and I'm not talking about trivial rubbish like music or video, but important files like text documents, spreadsheets and other data--unless they were produced by a TC box and are opened on a TC box. If that's OK by you, then so be it--for you.

      I'm not interested. I have been off & on the net for ten years, in fact I only got a confuser at home 10yrs ago, which isn't much over >50yrs. I can live without the net or a computer at home. Why would I want to use a computer that considers ME the enemy? Why would I even have such a device in my house??! I don't fear it, because TC has nothing to offer me or theaten me with:
      He is the master who has power over things which others wish to have or to avoid, the power to take these things away or bestow them: the power to inflict or to withhold. Whoever then wishes to be free, let him neither wish to have anything nor wish to avoid anything which depends on others. Who does not observe this rule, he must be a slave.--Epictetus
      Your mileage may vary.
      --
      If you want your life to be different, live it differently.
  3. Err.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What if the user is behind a SOHO router? It will be hard to figure out what the client's OS/version is. Try using www.grc.com and their ShieldsUp.

    Anyways, this being the US, such practice will be considered discriminatory especially if poorer families cannot afford the latest M$ tax.

    1. Re:Err.... by AndroidCat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Check the FA. The fools want people to run client-side software to verify that all your software and hardware are on the approved list. ("Gee, does your client run on PC/104 ARM9 hardware?")

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re: Err.... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Check the FA. The fools want people to run client-side software to verify that all your software and hardware are on the approved list. ("Gee, does your client run on PC/104 ARM9 hardware?")

      I wonder how many minutes it would take for someone to write an emulator to send back the "A-OK" signal.

      I can't imagine the system working even if people didn't try to jack with it. It would require regular automatic updates as new products came out, and a simple bug could result in shutting down most their customers in one swoop.

      More likely it would serve as a conduit for a new class of worms.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re: Err.... by Alsee · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I wonder how many minutes it would take for someone to write an emulator to send back the "A-OK" signal.

      You CAN'T.

      Not just working with software anyway. This is the Trusted Computing Group's Trusted Network Connect system. I'm been posting on Slashdot about it for over a year now. Thesystem is based on everyone having a Trust chip in their computer (which will come standard in all PCs as a hardware requirement for Windows Vista). The Trust chip spys on and locks down your computer - locks it down against you. Each chip has a unique master key locked inside the silicon... a key that the owner is forbidden to know. In fact the chip is boobytrapped to self destruct if you attempt to open the chip to get at your key. This key is cryptographically signed by the manufacturer, and the manufacturer's key is cryptographically signed by the Trusted Computing Group.

      What happens is that the chip can lock files on your computer. If you attempt to make any "unauthorized" modification to your hardware or software, the chip denies you any ability to read or modify your files (you can always delete/destry files, but you can't alter them).

      When you try to log on to your ISP, the ISP asks the chip for a "Remote Attestation". The chip then sends a spy report listing exactly what hardware you have and exactly what software you are running. This list gets cryptographically signed and authenticated by the chip. You are forbidden any control over this spy report. The ISP then checks whether they like the hardware and software on the list. If they don't, they refuse you any internet access. They then check the signature authenticating the list, if that fails, you are again denied internet access. Then they check the manufacturer's signature authenticating it as a genine Trust chip. Again, failure means no internet for you. They then check that there is a valid Trusted Computing Group signature on the manufactuer's key, proving that the manufacturer and all chips made by them are properly compliant to deny you control over the master key in the chip and to securely lock down your computer against you and to enforce DRM systems.

      Without a genuine key and all of the proper signatures on that key, it is cryptographically impossible to fake the "A-OK signal".

      The only way to "fake" the system is to buy a genuine compliant PC and to physically rip a genuine key out of the genuine chip - the boobytrapped self destructing chip.

      Oh, and if you do buy one compliant PC and you actually HAVE a sophisticated laboratory and you manage to bypass/disable the boobytraps and selfdestruct mechanism rip one key... that is only good for liberating ONE machine. If you attempt to give that ONE key out to your friends to use in software to fake the system, it will immediately be spotted that that key is in multiple use and has been replicated. As I said, each chip has a unique key. If any key is seen in multiple use then it no longer a legitimate and properly secured key and it immediately goes on a revokation list. All machines attempting to use that key then drop dead.

      So for each machine you want to "liberate", you must PURCHASE one GENUINE compliant computer and physically rip the chips one by one. And even then you need to be insanely careful never to leak the fact that your machine is liberated and capable of doing things that you are not permitted to be able to do, or again that key is revoked and drops dead and your REAL MONEY PURACHASE gets flushed down the toilet and you need to pay for another compliant PC to rip another key.

      And if the do roll this out, does anyone really dobt that is will be highly criminal to forge the signature and to lie to your ISP every time you log on? Not only is it a contract violation, but it will be computer crime. It is illegally hacking to obtain unauthorized access to a computer network. In fact the way the law is written the already draconian prison terms for that almost inherently carry two or three "special aggravating circumstances" to multiply

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    4. Re: Err.... by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      Do these homeland security idiots and media-industry shills have any idea of the economic fallout that would result from legislating to make TPM mandatory for internet connections? Only a very small minority of the equipment out there even has one of these chips in it, and none of them are running an OS that "knows about" TPM at the moment. Legislation of this sort would therefore render nearly every existing computer system obsolete overnight, meaning that huge numbers of people would have to replace their computers or be locked out of the Internet entirely. The cost to businesses, schools, and other large organisations would be astronomical, while the majority of domestic users will simply kiss the Internet good-bye because they cannot justify the cost of replacing a perfectly good, working computer on a government whim.

      US Internet usage will thus plummet to levels where ISPs are no longer economically viable propositions. Companies like Google, Yahoo, and others who depend mainly on ad revenue for income will suffer terribly because the value of Internet advertising will plummet; likewise for businesses like EBay, the Apple ITunes store, Napster, Dell (who still depend on on-line sales for the bulk of their income), and all those other companies big and small for whom domestic Internet sales are either a significant proportion of their income, or the entirety of it.

      They should also consider the fact that corporate Internet connections tend to go through gateway or proxy servers that are running lots of different operating systems on a wide variety of hardware. These cannot simply be replaced overnight with TPM-compliant gear running a completely different OS, because they are often part of an overall system that hosts a large number of strategic resources. Add to this the fact that TPM-compliant systems will do things that are at variance with most corporate IT policy (e.g. encrypt data so that it cannot be accessed from another computer if that one fails for some reason; send information about the host system to third parties; etc., etc.), and you have a recipe for massive off-shoring of strategic IT resources to countries that do not have such legislation.

      Again, the fall-out for the US economy would be huge: not only would a significant number of corporate IT jobs disappear, but there would also be a mass exodus from traditional hardware and software suppliers who only make TPM-compliant systems to others who will give big customers what they want instead of telling them what they can have. And that will probably mean the Chinese, who will take up the slack by manufacturing systems without TPM, others that have special TPM modules which let users get at and change their keys while completely bypassing the data-encrption stuff, etc., etc., etc. If traditional suppliers such as HP, IBM, MS, Apple, etc. don't respond by providing stuff that's capable of exactly the same things, then they'll simply disappear, because nobody outside the US will want their TPM'd crap, and the domestic market will have diminished to the point where it is incapable of supporting even a single large supplier, let alone several.

      I thus really hope that the US can subsist entirely on what the **AAs produce, because that's about all you'll have left if this legislation gets passed. The domestic software industry will collapse under the twin burdens of stupid patents and being required to use TPM validation, the latter of which will preclude its use in the newly off-shored corporations who will have policies that forbid procuring any equipment with standard TPM modules in it. Those that survive will therefore do so by moving their entire operations abroad, thereby ignoring TPM altogether; whether they'll still bother supporting the US market is questionable, as that market will have shrunk to the point where it may not be financially viable anymore. Biotech, drug companies, and all sorts of other IP-producing organisations are heavily IT-dependent, so they will also be likely to move most if not all of their operat

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    5. Re: Err.... by smoker2 · · Score: 1
      Interesting, does anyone have a list of hardware that does / does not have the Trust chip installed ?

      I really do not want to have to buy this shit.

    6. Re: Err.... by Nurgled · · Score: 1

      ISPs won't make this mandatory unless most customers can support it and it provides some benefit for them. Most customers won't buy it unless it provides them with some other benefit or unless it's somehow marketed as a "good thing" despite masses of people crying foul. This is a catch 22.

      The only way this will quickly come into practice is for a government to legislate a requirement for it. This will only affect the country in which the law is changed, and it will put that country at a disadvantage globally since the rest of the world will be able to operate on cheaper hardware and software without the trust requirement.

      For these reasons I think your description is an ultimate worst-case scenario, and unlikely to arise in practice. What is more likely is that the trust chips will be used for more local restrictions such as supporting DRM on media files, and will thus be completely ignorable to anyone who is willing to forego the use of media files with DRM requirements. I've managed to survive without using media files with DRM requirements so far, and I don't see that changing any time soon.

    7. Re: Err.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      >And that will probably mean the Chinese

      Yep, thank god for common-sense China. You wouldn't see them legislating to enforce something that lets the state

      • Monitor the contents/activity of all citizens' PCs
      • Censure what activity can even be initiated on a PC
      • Lock a citizen out of their personal documents while they [the State] can continue to read in comfort
      • Disable network nodes or hubs at will
      • Disable PCs at will


      Nah.. can't see any of that stuff interesting the boys in Beijing.. ^-^

      Admittedly this needn't stop China manufacturing non-TCP units for export, but I somehow don't see the world's most populous and [among the] least democratic nation dodging it at home.

      And no, such a policy would not topple a government there or here. Even where people have a vote that they can leverage against draconian computer policing, most of them won't. Step outside the self-aggrandising IT bubble for a moment, and one soon realises that FUD [even the true, justifiable kind] about online privacy doesn't stack very high as an election issue versus things like a living wage and getting the roads/hospitals/murder-rate mended. Really. Not high at all. Particularly when you have plenty of industry spin thrown into the mix telling you it's "really nothing to worry about".

      I say all this while glumly acknowledging that we in the ID-card-threatenin', slow-FOSS-uptakin', just-do-as-yer-told-and-don't-make-a-fuss United Kingdom are among the most likely to bend over and take it.
    8. Re: Err.... by hhghghghh · · Score: 1

      There is the likelihood that motherboard manufacturers will make sure that you can unofficially override the TPM chip, just like DVD player manufacturers are officially beholden to regioning, but often a simple code punched into the remote control (12345, the same as the combination lock on your luggage) overrides it. Or that they'll use handy dandy sockets so you can rip out the TPM chip and put some other chip in between the TPM chip and the motherboard (cf. sony ps/2 hacks).

      This is of course totally disregarding the fact that most people are now behind routers and firewalls..

    9. Re: Err.... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      And that will probably mean the Chinese, who will take up the slack by manufacturing systems without TPM

      I knew I should have taken Mandarin in college.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    10. Re: Err.... by psymastr · · Score: 1

      I don't believe this.

      --
      Improve at backgammon rapidly through addictive quickfire position quizzes: www.bgtrain.com
    11. Re: Err.... by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      Me too. I live in Europe, which seems to be determined to pass as many "content-provider"-centric laws as the US, is also becoming ever-more dependent on China, and has at least as big a problem with companies re-locating strategic resources to places where labour is cheaper, and environmental laws more lax. It seems as if the people at the helm of the entire Western world are doing everything in their power to destroy it, and hand the keys to the future over to countries like China and India, both of which are poised to become economic super-powers, while we wither to nothingness under the weight of ever more stupid legislation that is designed by lawyers to make lawyers rich.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    12. Re: Err.... by lucifig · · Score: 1

      I too would like to see some refrence sources to this (and I am not talking about the stellar address of the ship that beamed it directly into your brain).

    13. Re: Err.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...hand the keys to the future over to countries like China and India, both of which are poised to become economic super-powers, while we wither to nothingness under the weight of ever more stupid legislation that is designed by lawyers to make lawyers rich.

      Exactly. Which is why Shakespeare's (orignally
      bad) advice "first, kill the lawyers" has now become
      very good advice.

      The fact that most politicians are now also lawyers
      is just a fringe benefit.

    14. Re: Err.... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      fallout that would result from legislating to make TPM mandatory for internet connections?

      Of course. That's why they aren't doing anything like that - - - YET.

      They have shipped something like 5 million computers with Trust chips already, but the rollout doesn't really begin until the Vista release in under a year. At that point ALL new PCs will come with Trust chips as standard hardware.

      And then over the following 3 or 4 years the vast majority of PC hardware gets replaced through routine obselesence. During that phase they increasingly push the optional use of the Trust system. New music and video services that require it. Some new software that works without it, but which has "optional" extra functionality that requires it. You'll increasingly see websites that don't work without it. You'll get free music and games CDs when you buy a Happymeal at McDonalds... and those CDs will only work on the new Trusted Enhanced computers. And the kids will nag mom and dad that the free CDs don't work on their crappy ancient computer, and whine that they do work on their friend's shiny new computer, and whine that we need a new computer... and mom and dad will upgrade to a New Enhanced computer just to get the damn Free CDs to work and to shut the damn kids up. And then you'll start seeing a trickle of commercial software and online games beginning to requires a Trusted instal. Online purchases of all sorts will rapidly implement secure Trusted payment systems.

      The rollout will take a couple of years, but once they hit critical mass of about 60-70% of the installed PC base (and easily 70% of PCs get routinely replaced over 3 or 4 years), once they hit critical mass then they can pour on the pressure. With 70% marketshare various companies *can* start using it as fundamental hardware requirement for their software and other products. Then places like the New York Times *can* make it a requirement to get past their registration screen to read stories. Then the *can* intruduce the new "Spam free" Trusted e-mail system. Another year or two of that heavy pressure, plus the fact that non-compliant PCs are now 4 to 6 or more years old and quite obsolete... and they easily push the PC replacement rate to 90-95%. And at that point ISP *can* easily start making it a part of their Terms Of Service. Another year or so after that and it is quite easy to pass laws requiring *all* ISPs to implement it.

      TPM-compliant systems will do things that are at variance with most corporate IT policy

      They are explicitly targeting corporate use as early adopters to get the ball rolling, and corporations are already buying in. This software *is* designed for the owner's benefit and doesn't try to take away their control or do anything nasty. The ugly stuff only comes once there is a massive rollout and people are pretty much obligated to use it. And even then the nasty stuff will still be primarily targted against normal consumers.

      Chinese, who will take up the slack by manufacturing systems without TPM

      No, you completely miss just how INSIDIOUS this is, and the fact that they do have a very real plan to push this.

      There is no reason to manufacture or sell or buy a computer without a TPM.

      I repeat: There is no reason NOT to buy a TPM machine.

      A Trusted computer can do anything and everything a normal computer can do. What you are suggesting is like going out of your way to buy a speakerless computer. There is no reason to do that. You can just buy an avarage off-the-shelf computer that comes with speakers by default, and just leave the speakers off. A speakerless computer can do anything a speaked computer can do, and a Trusted Computer can do anything a normal computer can do.

      A Trusted computer "has more" and "can do more". It can run normal old software just fine and can read normal old file types just fine and can view old websites just fine. However it alse has the added ability to go into handcuff mode. There will be new softwar

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    15. Re: Err.... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      So far it is in a lot of laptops, but only a few lines of desktops. If you're buying a desktop and you don't see it specificaly listed as having a TPM then it's not in there.

      However in less than a year Windows Vista comes out, and the Trust chip is part of the hardware specification for it. So just before and as Vista hits the market Trust chips will rapidly ramp up to standard hardware on every new PC.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    16. Re: Err.... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      To avoid redundancy, I addressed all of that in another reply over here.

      In a nutshell, yes it will be a few years before there is a large enough install base for ISPs to beable to mandate it without locking out too many people. To a large extent that install base will be established through the normal PC obslecence and replacement cycle in just a few years simply because all new PCs will come with it as standard hardware. It is part of the hardware requirements for the new Windows Vista coming out in less than a year. Most people will simply buy the latest version of Windows with this built in.

      Yes, they will be spending a fortune on a PR campaign selling it as a Good Thing. In fact IBM already ran a Thinkpad TV commercial advertizing the boobtrapped self destruct chip and a Good Thing! The commercial was all about how this chip (in all of their Thinkpads) will protect you and your files against hackers, and that even if a hacker physically steals your computer the files are still proteced and that if he tries to yank the chip it self destructs keeping your files secure.

      And yes, this is all about giving people reason to buy it. The new computers can do everything old computers can do, and all of the old software and old files and old websites work just fine on the new computers. There is no reason not to buy it. In fact the entire scheme is about making people suffer if they don't buy it. None of the new files types work on an old computer. The new software won't work on an old computer. The new websites will spit out an error message and be unviewable if you have an old computer.

      This will only affect the country in which

      If you have a new computer you can see and use everything. The old and the new. If you have an old computer you get locked out of the new Trusted-encrypted net.

      By the way, the EU is even more keen on this than the US is. And perhaps you noticed the several Slashdot stories lately discussing the issue of the UN taking control of Internet Governance? The UN has several workgroups that want exactly this sort of system for their new Internet Society.

      Hmm, that was supposed to be an "in a nutshell" post. Heh. Well there's still a LOT more in the other post I linked.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    17. Re: Err.... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      There is the likelihood that motherboard manufacturers will make sure that you can unofficially override the TPM chip

      The chip doesn't work at all unless the manufacturer gets a crypto signature from the Trusted Computing Group. And aside from needing all sorts of contracts and having the product tested and certified before they grant a signature, if any "back door" is later found in the chip the Trusted Cpmputing Group just places that manufacturer's key in a revokation list. All of the insecure hardware then DROPS DEAD.

      Or that they'll use handy dandy sockets so you can rip out the TPM chip and put some other chip in between the TPM chip and the motherboard

      The first generation is be welded to the motherboard, and in fact the security of that physical binding it part of the certification. However they might even be able to skip in that first generation for the Vista rollout... Intel has already been shipping CPUs with inactive embedded prototype Trust chips for over a year, and Transmeta has already been selling CPUs with embedded Trust systems, and the CELL processor has it built in from the get-go, and AMD has their own an active project codenamed Presidio to embed this into their own CPUs. The Vista launch in nearly a year may be strictly CPU-embedded Trust systems.

      But you are right on one point - if you can get inbetween the CPU and the Trust chip then you can beat the system. You still need to write some fancy software to handle it and you will be at constant risk of that software being detected and your key being revoked, meaning you'd need to buy a new PC with a new key. In some cases you could write software targeting the underlying system, but in many cases you still need to write specific software targeting each application utilizing the system.

      This is of course totally disregarding the fact that most people are now behind routers and firewalls

      That doesn't matter. With appropriate software in the operating system the Trust system can still authenticate with whoever it needs to when it needs to. It just inserts and establishes the Trust handshake over the connection in question.

      Your firewall can't forge a sucessfull authentication, the most you can do is have your firewall explicitly block the authentication process. However all that does is cause it to fail to lockout mode. If a website wants a Trust attestation, failure means the website sends you no webpage, or an encrypted page you can't read. If your ISP wants authentication then failure means you get no internet at all.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    18. Re: Err.... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I don't believe this.

      Could you be a little more specific? I can provide links to back up almost everything in there. I'll document the major points of background for you and the other guy who asked.

      Lets start with This FAQ at Microsoft.com: [note: Microsoft will obviously put best possible spin on things and they will completely neglect the very very ugly issues]

      Q: What is the Next-Generation Secure Computing Base?

      A: The Next-Generation Secure Computing Base (NGSCB) is new security technology for the Microsoft® Windows® platform. It will be included as part of an upcoming version of the Microsoft Windows operating system, code-named "Longhorn."
      [note: the official name for the new Windows release is now Vista] NGSCB employs a unique hardware and software design to enable new kinds of secure computing capabilities to provide enhanced data protection, privacy and system integrity.

      NGSCB will transform the PC into a platform that can perform trusted operations spanning multiple computers under a trust policy that can be dynamically created and whose integrity anyone can authenticate.
      [note: this means people over the internet can authenticate and approve or reject the software you are running on you computer]

      The technology being developed as part of NGSCB includes new software that will work on a new breed of PC hardware. This new architecture will provide unprecedented capabilities for enabling secure processing on the Microsoft Windows PC platform.
      [note: "secure" specifically means secure against the owner]

      -

      Q: What is the "SSC" component of NGSCB?

      A: "SSC" refers to the Security Support Component, a new PC hardware component that will be introduced as part of the NGSCB architecture. The SSC is a hardware module that can perform certain cryptographic operations and securely store cryptographic keys that are used by the nexus and nexus computing agents (NCAs) to provide sealed storage and attestation functions. [note: "sealed storage" means that YOU cannot read your own files except with the Trust chip's permission and only with the approved software for it - in otherwords it is a hardware DRMed file. "attestation" means to send a spy report over the internet telling people exactly what hardware you have and exactly what software you are running - and you are denied any control over the contents of this spy report] At a minimum, the SSC provides RSA public-key operations (encryption, decryption, digital signature generation and verification), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption and decryption, and Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA-1) hash computation. The SSC also contains at least one RSA private key and an AES symmetric key, both of which are private to the SSC and are never exported from the chip. [note: the fact that these master keys are "never exported from the chip" means that YOU the OWNER are FORBIDDEN to know your own keys, because if you knew them you would be able to unlock your DRM files and you could control or modify the "attestation" spy reports you send to other computers on the internet]

      Q: What is the "TPM"? Is that the same as the SSC?

      A: The term "SSC" is generally interchangeable with "TPM" or trusted platform module. The TPM is a secure computing hardware module specified by the Trusted Computing Group, an industry consortium made up of Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (AMD), HP, IBM Corp., Intel Corp., Microsoft and many other companies working together to promote open industry-standard specifications for trusted computing hardware building blocks. The upcoming version of the TPM (version 1.2) is expected to serve as the SSC in the NGSCB architecture.


      And here's the Trusted Computing Group's home page and here's their Trusted Network Connect

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    19. Re: Err.... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I too would like to see some refrence sources to this

      Sure. To avoid redundancy go to my reply to the other guy.

      Oh, and I forgot to include a link to the Wikipedia entry on Trusted Computing. Good info and plenty more reference links in there.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    20. Re: Err.... by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      I know they're not doing it yet, because as I said, doing it now would be economic suicide for whichever nation did it.

      However, I'm pretty convinced of one thing: this will not fly in the server world, because servers live in hot-pluggable fault tolerant environments where pieces of hardware including disk drives are routinely swapped around. That's why MS Server 2003 doesn't have hardware validation routines that disable it when things change like XP does -- a server OS that could not cope with regular hardware swapping is quite simply not a server OS. And this means that software which uses TPM to encrypt data in ways that are unreadable without the same module being present, or looks for a specific module when starting will also fail to fly, because hot-swapping means that said module is liable to change at any time, and people who operate major server installations will get really pissed if they get locked out of their data, or half the system software refuses to run.

      As to the rest of it: yes, some very smart people have invested huge sums of money in this, but that does not change the fact that there is no such thing as an un-crackable cypher, and nobody has yet managed to come up with a security measure that cannot be bypassed. That this rule is as applicable to TPM as it has been to everything else is borne out by a real-world encounter between TPM and hackers...

      When Apple released their developer version of OS X for Intel, they tied it to a TPM module so that people couldn't run pirate versions on systems other than those supplied to members of their development community. A very small number of hackers managed to bypass this in a matter of days. Determined not to let this happen again with the next release, Apple tied all manner of subsystems to TPM so that they would look for it on a regular basis. This was also bypassed, although it took a little longer (a couple of weeks of work mostly done by one person). Score: hackers 2, TPM 0.

      The next big test will be the XBox-360, which uses a TPM module to implement a multi-layered security system that looks like it will present some interesting challenges. If the hacking community manage to crack this one (and more than one MS engineer has been quoted as saying that this _will_ happen eventually), then there's an excellent chance that they'll also be able to crack whatever TPM shennanigans end up in future PC operating systems, and also "spoof" software running on non-TPM computers in to believing that a TPM module is present (something which has already been done in some parts of the OS X hacks).

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    21. Re: Err.... by qzulla · · Score: 1
      However in less than a year Windows Vista comes out, and the Trust chip is part of the hardware specification for it. So just before and as Vista hits the market Trust chips will rapidly ramp up to standard hardware on every new PC.

      I don't see this. I see a lot of returned computers.

      Where is a link to the hardware spec that states this?

      qz

    22. Re: Err.... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm overthinking it and overestimating Microsoft, but I suspect they may have deliberatly released the X-Box TPM system before the PC system as explicit bait to attackers. A way to pick up an entire army of unpaid expert testers to help them shake out and secure the system for the PC release.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    23. Re: Err.... by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      It's certainly a possibility. However, I think a more likely explanation is that the XBox is their hardware design, so they _know_ a TMP module is there, and can use it pervasively throughout the system software and firmware. This will not be the case with Vista, which MS has already stated will not require the presence of a TPM module, and I believe them, because they want lots of their existing users to upgrade, including corporate users, and only a very small proportion of existing hardware has a TPM module.

      Consoles on the other hand have always been more heavily locked down than PCs, and the primary reason has nothing to do with piracy. The main source of income for a console manufacturer is the royalties they earn from games written by both themselves and third-party developers, hence the fact that some are willing to sell the console itself at quite a substantial loss for a fair while. To ensure that third-party software developers and distributors cough up their royalties, the manufacturers make it as difficult as possible to run "unauthorised" software: if you want to write a game for that platform, you need to negotiate with the manufacturer so that they will get their cut. That's why Sony etc. get so nasty about mods that let people bypass their console's protection mechanisms: enough people with modded consoles could spawn en entire industry of third-party games that the console manufacturer earns nothing from, thereby invalidating their entire business model.

      With the above in mind, I'm pretty sure that MS are not in the least keen on having hackers bust the protection on the XBox-360. They are however realists, and know that there are a lot of people out there for whom a new and tough protection system is a far more entertaining challenge than any game could provide. If the console is as successful as MS obviously hope, it will therefore end up being attacked by thousands of hackers who can use the Internet to pool their knowledge, and Microsoft's engineers are savvy enough to realise that any automated security system can be broken if enough people with sufficient skill are determined to do it. They have also learned from the past that it is far better to admit this publicly than pretend that a system is unbreakable, because even a whiff of the word "unbreakable" will get armies of hackers thrashing away at the thing just to prove them wrong, and gain the kudos of being the first to break the "unbreakable" system.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    24. Re: Err.... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Where is a link to the hardware spec that states this?

      He's a page documenting that the "Security Support Component (SSC) will be the Trusted Platform Module, and the Microsoft website has several hundred hits for TPM.

      I also just tripped over this page stating that the audio and video outputs are DRM-hell. Not so long ago Slashdot also had a story on the fact that you'll need to buy a new DRM-monitor to get the full highres graphfix support.

      I don't see this. I see a lot of returned computers.

      I think you are missing one of the most insideous aspects of the system, and just how evil it is. Microsoft is pulling their deadly-effective Embrace, Extend, and Exterminate tactic.

      Step 1, Embrace. The critical point here is to embrace everything and anything normal computers can do, to ensure that there is absolutely no reason NOT to get their new "enhanced" computers. A Trusted computer *is* a normal computer and it can do anything and everything a normal computer can do.

      Avoiding a Trusted Computer is like avoiding a computer with built in speakers - there is no reason. You can just accept the computer with speakers built in and just not turn them on. You can just pretend it is a speakerless computer and there's no difference.

      Step 2, Extend. A Trusted Computing has "more". It has a new extra mode that normal computers don't have. The handcuff mode.

      All of the old software works on both old and new computers. All of the old files work on both old and new computers. All of the old websites work on all of the old and new computers.

      There is no reason NOT to get a Trusted Computer. It can do everything the non-Trusted Computer can do.

      The problem is that their plan is to make people with normal old non-Trusted Computers suffer. The new Trusted software won't work at all on an old computer. The new software only works on a Trusted machine in the new extra handcuff mode. The new file types don't work on an old computer at all, they only work on a new Trusted Machine in handcuff mode. The new websites don't work at all on a normal old computer. The new websites only work on a new Trusted computer in handcuff mode. The new Trusted e-mail can't be read on an old computer, only on a new machine in handcuff mode.

      So if you have a normal old computer, you increasingly run into error messages and you increasingly get locked out. You increasinly run into error messages when trying to surf the web, etc.

      If you have a new Trusted computer everything Just Works. The old stuf is just the same as before. The new stuff only works in DRM-hell handcuff mode, but at least it works. That's still "better" and "more" than getting error messages all the time.

      Mom and Dad will take their kids through the McDonalds drive through for a pair of Happymeals, and they'll get a free pair of CDs inside. Little Tyfani will get a free Briteny Spears music CD, and little Brent will get a free Spongebob Squarepants game. And neither of the free CDs will work on their obsolete old computer, and little Tyfani and Brent will whine and whine asking why they have such an old crappy computer, and that the disks work fine over at their friend's house on their Shiny New Enhanced computer, and whine and whine that the copmuter doesn't work. And Mom and Dad will go out and BUY a New Trusted Enhanced computer just to get the god-damn FREE CDs to work and shut the brats up.

      And another one of the evil points of the Microsoft Embrace and Extend tactic is that they actually manage to hijack the people around you to screw you over and pressure you into joining up. What do you do when you get a Trusted e-mail from your mother or your boss? An e-mail that can only be read on a new Trusted Enhanced computer. Your mother or boss will BLAME YOU for causing the problem, and that YOU sould just get rid of your old obsole

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  4. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    couldn't Microsoft's ISP (MSN) claim any open source software was "insecure"?

  5. Wow by LordoftheLemmings · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think this is the only article on slashdot, that had anything positive to say about microsoft. This is the problem when you try to protect people. ISP regulating what I put on my computer and run online is not what we need. People should be allowed to run whatever they want to on their computers.

    1. Re:Wow by syzler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is not a matter of the ISP trying to protect the individual, but a matter of the ISP trying to protect the ability to provide service to others. I work at an ISP in Alaska. We are having to take preventive measures to ensure that our entire network is not black listed by larger ISPs such as AOL.

      We may be inconveniencing a small minority of our users, but we trying to maintain access for the majority of users. If we allowed our network to be in a perpetual blacklist, we would eventually not have any subscribers since they would transfer to providers that take measures to allow most of the subscribers to use services that the subscriber pays for.

    2. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You CAN NOT rely on the client for a secure network. I assume blacklist meaning from spam. If spam is spewing out of your ISP from your clients, you can attack that problem thousands of times easier from your network end then trying to secure every Tom, Dick, and Harry that use your network. Being a small provider does not mean it is any harder to accomplish or require a lot of money. Heck, I block any outbound connections from my local network to any smtp server with the exception of my ISP's and to use their server requires auth for sending. It cost me nothing to do this and I am much smaller then you are ;) Only two rules in my firewall config.
      Might be an inconvience for some of your customers to block smtp but I would think much less of one then trying to certify every single PC from every user on your ISP.
      You can fix it once in the network or play cat and mouse with each individual
      client.

      To clarify once more... You CAN NOT rely on the client for a secure network.

  6. Hah by matr0x_x · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The real question is, is the open source community against it?

    --
    LINUX ONLINE POKER: Linux Poker
    1. Re:Hah by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Answer: Does it really make any difference?

      How much power does MS wield? How much power does the OS community wield?

      --
      http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
    2. Re:Hah by dartarrow · · Score: 1

      Let me play edvils advocate a while. Forcing the users to properly educate themselves before being allowed a connection seems harsh - but fair. For one thing that means more business to IT technicians who can charge users for services rendered to properly configure their computers. And with that comes the opportunity of spreading open source software, so no, personally I dont really see a problem.

      The best way i see it is; we need license to drive, to practice law, and need to be of legal age to drink, I suppose it is only fair that a certain form of regulation is placed over the usage of the Internet. If nothing else, to make sure users dont hurt themselves. Or others.

      My question though is how would the ISP notify the blocked users of the exact problem and remedy? Final note: If the reconfiguration is handled and financed by the ISPs then it becomes a lil more fair.

      --
      I love humanity, it is people I hate
    3. Re:Hah by grcumb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The real question is, is the open source community against it?"

      Actually, I think the real question is 'How could everyone miss the point so completely?'

      Look, I think that government does have a place in enforcing standards, especially with regards to safety and security, but those have to be standards of behaviour. The difference between saying 'nobody is allowed to run software that does X' and 'nobody is allowed to run software X' is critical.

      Taken to its logical extreme, it's the difference between saying:

      'Hoarding money is a crime, so we'll punish anyone who does it'

      and saying:

      'Jews hoard money, so we'll punish all Jews.'

      Another example: I don't give a hoot who made the truck that pollutes my lungs with reeking black clouds of exhaust, nor do I care who the owner is. I just want it to stop. The best way to do this is to set standards for behaviour and punish or reward them as society sees fit.

      Gee, when we put it that way, it almost sounds like what laws are for, huh? 8^)

      In that sense, I have no objection to making malware quarantine compulsory, provided that malware is defined by its actions and not its name.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    4. Re:Hah by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Forcing the users to properly educate themselves before being allowed a connection seems harsh - but fair. For one thing that means more business to IT technicians who can charge users for services rendered to properly configure their computers. And with that comes the opportunity of spreading open source software, so no, personally I dont really see a problem."

      Fair to who? IT technicians and open source advocates? They must represent at least .001% of Internet users.

    5. Re:Hah by cl0secall · · Score: 1
      The best way i see it is; we need license to drive, to practice law, and need to be of legal age to drink, I suppose it is only fair that a certain form of regulation is placed over the usage of the Internet.


      So, because some other activities, which can reasonably lead to severe injury, loss of property, or death, are regulated, this should be too, just on the fact that they are regulated? I suppose you could argue that there is the potential for massive property loss due to some worm or other malicious code. However, even in that case, a licensing scheme seems to implicitly blame the user, or worse, impose the burden of securing someone else's property on them.
      --
      Model 551, Chambered in 6mm
  7. Microsoft is completely against this censorship... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ....or they are afraid that most Windows machines will eventually be shut off from the internet and OSX/Linux will run free

  8. Of course MS would object by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course Microsoft would object to this proposal. Any objective analysis (which the ISPs are certain to do) would put Windows high on the list of vulnerable systems. No matter how much Microsoft tries, it's always hard to configure a Windows system to be both secure and capable of easily running the software most users want to run without glitches. Putting a hardware firewall in front of it's just as bad from Microsoft's point of view: you're still telling users they have to spend more money and do more work to use Windows on the Internet. By contrast, many of the competing systems (Max OSX, *nix) are at low risk and would pass most security checks easily out of the box. No way does Microsoft want ISPs making it easier to put a Mac or a Linux box on the Internet than a Windows box.

    1. Re:Of course MS would object by stubear · · Score: 1

      Boy, if this isn't a complete load of bullshit. I run Windows XP SP2, Outlook 2003, Access, IIS (HTTP, FTP, and SMTP), IE, MS AntiSpyware, and Windows Firewall and I also have an MN-700 Router/Firewall (Microsoft -sadly discontinued) and I've only ever had one "intrusion" on my system. I forgot to close off anonymous FTP and someone decided to use the open server to dump their warez and moviez. I am not a techie by any stretch of the imagination, I'm a graphic designer who likes to have a little more control over my web site than your average bear. None of this stiff was terribly difficult to lock down nor were picking up a few good habits of surfing the internet or reading e-mail (one of the reasons I have Outlook 2003 but still have older MS Office software despite the constant crap I hear about MS forcing people to upgrade Office with each and every version). And before anyone asks, I run IIS because I can develop small web sites using Dreamweaver that target ASP, ASP.Net, and PHP.

    2. Re:Of course MS would object by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Any objective analysis (which the ISPs are certain to do) would put Windows high on the list of vulnerable systems.

      So what? With at least 90% of their customers running Windows, there would be absolutely no chance whatsoever of refusing access to PCs running Windows. At the very, very most they could refuse access to sufficiently old versions, but even that would risk them losing customers.

      No matter how much Microsoft tries, it's always hard to configure a Windows system to be both secure and capable of easily running the software most users want to run without glitches.

      Not if you know what you're doing - I run AV software, a third party firewall and keep up to date with patches. So far, the AV has caught precisely 1 virus that I might otherwise have fallen foul of (an infected jpeg). I only run the third party firewall because I want to be able to do egress filtering - if Windows firewall did that I wouldn't bother with it at all.

    3. Re:Of course MS would object by SlamMan · · Score: 1

      Here's a rule of thumb: If you know the model number of your router, you count as techie.

      --
      Mod point free since 2001
    4. Re:Of course MS would object by Lee_in_KC · · Score: 1, Troll

      "No matter how much Microsoft tries, it's always hard to configure a Windows system to be both secure and capable of easily running the software most users want to run without glitches."

      Maybe for a programmer, but for people that follow directions (they even force you to run a wizard when you install XP SP2) it's pretty easy. As a matter of fact I had a server running Windows 2000 Server sitting in an unprotected DMZ for almost three years and I never had any issues. Lest you say I'm a trained user (and I am) I'll give my parents as an example. If the icon is not on the desktop, the computer does not do it. They have managed to stay virus and spyware free despite my father's best efforts to the contrary.

      Hell, even the most despised ISP in the world does a better job of protecting home systems than most of the people dabbling with *NIX at home. The only thing that keeps the hundreds of distros out there from being the next target is the fact that nobody wants to write a trojan for 5 PC's. I've been in the industry for longer than some (most?) people here have been alive and I've never seen a "home" system so hard for people to use as the maintream Linux distros. The only step in the right direction was Lindows - but it lacked a way to get around the "Microsoft Bob" aspects and lacked mainstream support because all the Linux geeks out there were too good to touch a Lindows system - hobby OS syndrome at work again.

      What's my flavor of choice? Well I have a switchbox and hooked to it are a BSD, Debian, AIX and an XP laptop. They all do certain things very well. The important question is what do I install for family when I never want to come back? The answer is simple, a patched XP installation, scheduled to install system, AV and spyware updates automatically.

      "Hard" is hardly how I would describe making a secure Windows installation. "Hard" is how I would describe a new Linux user's experience is the first time he or she is presented with a notice that he or she is missing a whole list of dependencies. It's a tossup actually ... it's either that or the warm welcome they receive when they stumble upon some sort of support web forum or mailing list and fail to read the FAQ.

      Back to the subject at hand - it will never happen, at least not as described. What I can see is a router lockout of a system that is found to be broadcasting a worm or trojan, regardless of the OS. This is a common practice in many companies these days and is becoming more common all the time. It's the smart thing to do and some form of this will definitely make it's way to the mainstream ISP's because people will demand it.

    5. Re:Of course MS would object by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      an infected jpeg

      ?

    6. Re:Of course MS would object by obeythefist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course, if you RTFA, the article stipulates that ISPs would be required by law to only allow boxes with mandatory government spyware running connect to the internet.

      The government is unlikely to be interested in producing a spyware module compatible with your favourite flavour linux distro, although industry uproar might make a Mac version available. Many linux and BSD clients under this system would be completely blocked from using the net.

      Writing spyware for MS is quite easy however and therefore, Windows systems would be the first back on the net when the new wall comes down. Not a bad deal for Microsoft, eh?

      So why are they objecting? Because it's a blatently stupid idea. Not, as you suggest, because they might lose market share from it, when in fact they stand on gaining a monopoly on american internet from it.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    7. Re:Of course MS would object by EvanTaylor · · Score: 1

      haha, and lets not forget he used 3 different server acronyms in one sentence in a post on slash dot....

      --
      Sleep is for the weak.
    8. Re:Of course MS would object by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A question on your anonymous ftp setup.
      I have NEVER seen a NAT router/firewall that knows how to forward incoming FTP requests and what machine to forward it to on the local side of the network without being explicity told to do so. Another question. Did you explicity allow FTP within the XP/SP2 firewall as well or does that happen automatically when you install IIS ftp? I installed the Filezilla FTP server on my XP SP2 machine and I had to configure my router to forward the ports data over and add the FTP server process to the XP/SP2 firewall exception list before any incoming connections from the outside would work.

      If you did any of this, would you really consider yourself as unknowledgable with computers. If so, you must have never dealt with 99% of the rest of the Microsoft Windows using public.

    9. Re:Of course MS would object by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      You'll notice that more than a few large ISPs are starting to risk losing customers by completely cutting off service to people whose PCs are infected and are trying to spread the infection. It's purely financial from the ISP's standpoint. Each subscriber represents about $40/month or $480/year in revenue for the ISP part of the business. As long as there's no liability, it doesn't make sense to annoy the customers. However, when ISPs start to be named in lawsuits by people who've been attacked by infected PCs on the ISP's network, the financial picture changes. Now those infected PCs represent not just a revenue stream but a liability. If a single infected PC on the ISP's network can cost them court time, the value of each subscriber is now $40/month minus amortized liability. There's a bunch of probability and time-value-of-money calculations that go into this, but at a certain point it becomes more profitable to get rid of customers that represent a potential liability than to keep them. Which is where Comcast, Cox and others are at now. Start throwing in potential fines and Federal prosecution, not just involvement in a civil lawsuit as one of several defendants, and the bar for "Get those liabilities off our network!" starts to get significantly lower.

    10. Re:Of course MS would object by rmallico · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it is NOT hard to configure a Windows system to be both secure AND capable of easily running software people need... its stupid people who purchase e-machines at their corner wal-mart and give it to junior who starts downloading crap from who knows where... The bugs focus on the weak points of the network... its NOT Microsoft itself, its the people running the software who are the dolts... hell, you can use ms antispyware, freeware av software and spend 17.99 for the airlinksucks 4 port router/firewall and take the huge target off your head... (that, and not be cruising for warez on some of hte more iffy websites out there) i hate hearing how windows can't do this, windows can't do that... it can, it does... if it could not do it how the hell do fortune 1000 companies get anything done anymore? rant now set to stun...

      --
      sig goes here!
    11. Re:Of course MS would object by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " it's always hard to configure a Windows system to be both secure and capable of easily running the software most users want to run without glitches." ...And also a Linux system.

      Try configuring a firewall - if you are an *average* *computer* *user* - not a hardcore mofo.

      Har!

    12. Re:Of course MS would object by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Boy, if this isn't a complete load of bullshit. I run Windows XP SP2, Outlook 2003, Access, IIS (HTTP, FTP, and SMTP), IE, MS AntiSpyware, and Windows Firewall and I also have an MN-700 Router/Firewall (Microsoft -sadly discontinued) and I've only ever had one "intrusion" on my system. I forgot to close off anonymous FTP and someone decided to use the open server to dump their warez and moviez. I am not a techie by any stretch of the imagination, I'm a graphic designer who likes to have a little more control over my web site than your average bear


      Boy you got that right.. you're not a techie, you're a moron. Anybody who "forgets" to shut down anonymous ftp is an idiot who has no business administering a box with the services you specified enabled. I'd just love to see your php.ini file. The first three things you SHOULD have done after patching was to have attacked it with the security baseline analyzer, nmap, and the nessus as a minimum. THEN after bolting down any problems you can put it out on the net.

      Given the nature of some of the newer rootkits you probably don't even have the technical wherewithal to tell whether or not you've been rooted.
    13. Re:Of course MS would object by infinityxi · · Score: 1

      Thats a total load of horse shit. I have antidoctal evidence to prove my claim that running OS XYZ on system ABC with firewall v 7.42 worked fine without a problem. No one really cares. You are not represantative of the internet. Everyone on slashdot could either agree on contradict you with their own setups. What does it prove?

      --
      Turn based strategy game that runs over XMPP. Phalanx
    14. Re:Of course MS would object by rmallico · · Score: 1

      it's stupid people... man, i have to get out more often...

      --
      sig goes here!
    15. Re:Of course MS would object by rderr · · Score: 1

      Considering the number of Linux servers on the Internet, I would think the government has no choice but to create a module for Linux.... -Rob NO CARRIER

    16. Re:Of course MS would object by obeythefist · · Score: 1

      The article mainly hinted this would just be a client thing for retail internet users.

      But it's really preposterous to suggest that you install government mandated spyware anyway.

      I was expecting a "please won't someone think of the children" line in there somewhere.

      --
      I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
    17. Re:Of course MS would object by greenrd · · Score: 1
      Also, he might have a rootkit installed and not be aware of it.

  9. I don't care why... by ChowRiit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Personally I don't care why Microsoft is against it - I'm sure they have their own agenda, but the enemy of my enemy is still my friend. If Microsoft are against it, it almost certainly won't happen - they have enough clout.

    Anyway, such a law would be pandemonian, it would require international standards etc etc - it would never work...

    1. Re:I don't care why... by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      The "enemy of my enemy ..." comment is really stupid. I mean, it isn't even transitive.

      For example, A, B, AND C are all pair-wise enemies. According to the "enemy of my enemy" theory, A and B are friends, because they are both enemies of C, A and C are friends because both are enemies of B, and B and C are friends because they are both enemies of A. So everyone is both friends and enemies.

      A better statement is: "The enemy of my enemy is helping me so long as he causes my enemy to expend resources, which might have been used against my interests, without improving his own position with respect to myself in an amount greater than the gain in strength of my own position with respect to my enemy, although situations such as this do not lend themselves to so simple an analysis, and are often very nonlinear and chaotic in their behavior."

    2. Re:I don't care why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe you could beat that into the ground some more for us later on!

    3. Re:I don't care why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But does that mean that the friend of my friend is my enemy?

    4. Re:I don't care why... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      A better statement is:...

      Convenient. Your phrase is horridly complex and doesn't make for a good catch phrase.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    5. Re:I don't care why... by miyako · · Score: 1

      your making the assumption that A, B, and C are all enemies, but what about the following scenario.
      A is enemies with B. B is enemies with A and C. A and C are completely neutral towards eachother. As A and C have no emnity with eachother it is beneficial for them to be friends.
      Another case would be where B is the primary enemy of A. B is also an enemy of C. A and C are enemies- but the problems between A and C are not as great as those between A and B. Therefore it makes more sense for A and C to team up against B, and then settle their differences after B is out of the way.

      --
      Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
    6. Re:I don't care why... by ChowRiit · · Score: 1

      Pedantic but true, congratulations.

      Still, you know what I mean - I don't care why Microsoft kill it, provided they kill it.

    7. Re:I don't care why... by bnenning · · Score: 1

      According to the "enemy of my enemy" theory, A and B are friends, because they are both enemies of C, A and C are friends because both are enemies of B, and B and C are friends because they are both enemies of A. So everyone is both friends and enemies.

      Well, yes. This happens all the time in hearts and international diplomacy.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    8. Re:I don't care why... by Scarletdown · · Score: 1
      A better statement is: "The enemy of my enemy is helping me so long as he causes my enemy to expend resources, which might have been used against my interests, without improving his own position with respect to myself in an amount greater than the gain in strength of my own position with respect to my enemy, although situations such as this do not lend themselves to so simple an analysis, and are often very nonlinear and chaotic in their behavior."


      I think an even better statement in this regard would be, "The enemy of my enemy is simply my enemy's enemy; nothing more, nothing less, until proven otherwise."

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    9. Re:I don't care why... by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      You can only make things as simple as they are.

    10. Re:I don't care why... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      This is true, however, the purpose of a catch phrase is to communiate the proper gestalt, even if some of the details are off. Expanding 'E of E is convenient' can get you your phrase.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  10. Problems with this by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. It's impractical -
    I can see how the White House might deal with this sort of restriction, but an ISP dealing with thousands of customers that don't WANT to cooperate - not to mention, there would be an absurd number of software and hardware iiterations, hacks, etc, all of which they'd have to deal with.

    2. It's unfair -
    I should be able to run the software I want on the hardware I want, as long as I'm not producing malware. A restriction on rights for security is inconsistent with democractic ideals, especially with the qualifier that the security doesn't necessarily protect rights.

    --
    http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
    1. Re:Problems with this by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 1

      You bring up an interesting point - but I think the two are the same. I assume the government is its OWN ISP in most situations - ergo local control IS ISP control.

      --
      http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
    2. Re:Problems with this by Vitus+Wagner · · Score: 1

      It's unfair -
      I should be able to run the software I want on the hardware I want, as long as I'm not producing malware.


      You should be able to run software you want, as long as you are not producing problems for ISP and other ISP users. I really don't care whether user of PC which sends me tons of spam doing it deliberately, or his PC is 0wned and he just is not aware of problems. I just don't want tons of spam.

      Your freedom to wave your hands ends where nose of other person begins.

      So, it is perfectly ethical and legal to require any ISP customer to comply to some security requirements in order to get a connectivity.

      Of course, it is preferrable that these requirements should be specified software-independent way.
      For example "No E-Mail originating from your machine should be sent to person unwilling to accept it"

      Unfortunately, there is no way to specify requirements so that non-technical users would understand them and make their systems compliant.

      But, really, owner of computer should be responsible for every activity of this computer in the network.

  11. Smoke and Mirrors by Durrok · · Score: 1

    "Cable Tech Support, John speaking. How can I help you?" "Yeah... I can't get my internet connection to work" "I'm sorry, you have a p2p client on your PC. Please uninstall this program to enable your internet connection." Not that I'm concerned about it, I'm sure 15 seconds after they do this someone will have a work around but still... don't try to say that you are doing it for "malware" purposes

    --
    I keep telling myself I'm not the desperate type.
    1. Re:Smoke and Mirrors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Cable Tech Support, John speaking."

            Ahh that's where you are wrong. It's more like:

            "Cable Tech Support Amritsar speking. Be help me?" "Yeah I can't get my internet connection to work" "We not suporting internal conection sir" "Huh? No, my internet cable connection, it's not working!" "Internal table sir we not suporting dat" "What are you talking about?" "Can I help you?" "Huh?"...

  12. Sign me up. by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    I want on the OpenBSD-only ISP.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Sign me up. by JoshWurzel · · Score: 5, Funny

      All five of you are going to have a damn secure internet experience!

    2. Re:Sign me up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More likely you'll get an ISP that rules out OpenBSD, because you can't install your ISP's virus checker/security package, which they've made mandatory to gain access to their network (making it Windows only ... of course).

      Don't worry, it won't matter because the Bush mandated NSA backdoor just won't run on OpenBSD either, and those commie Canadians won't allow one to be inserted ... Fortunately the new 'Great Northern Wall' we'll be constructing will protect us from this subversive supporter of terrorism.......

    3. Re:Sign me up. by grub · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Wow, thanks for the heads up. Good thing I'm on the "commie" side of that Great Northern Wall they're planning! :)

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    4. Re:Sign me up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  13. Bend us over and Shape our Bandwidth... by xoip · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is becoming increasingly obvious that the large ISPs are out to put a strangle hold on the "Services" they deliver. There will be problems with VOIP caused by port restrictions, Others will stop offering basic services like nntp access. They have taken the view that the network is theirs and that they will dictate what is run over them with consumers being and endless cash cow that can be milked for access to "Premium" applications.

    1. Re:Bend us over and Shape our Bandwidth... by HairyCanary · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Taken the view that the network is theirs?

      It is.

      Like it or not, an ISP does own the part of the network you traverse to get to "the rest" of the Internet. So it should be no surprise that they wish to control it, and consider it their right to do so.

      And I cannot say I entirely disagree. Vote with your wallet. Where a large enough market exists (i.e. people who want no restrictions placed on their access), there will be an ISP to fill that need.

      And besides, I doubt that all ISP's are heading in this direction. I work for an ISP (part of a CLEC) and I know for a fact that we are not considering anything along these lines, and I'd be sincerely surprised if we ever did. Our marketing people, while occasionally dumb, are not nearly stupid enough to try and make it fly.

    2. Re:Bend us over and Shape our Bandwidth... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And I cannot say I entirely disagree. Vote with your wallet. Where a large enough market exists (i.e. people who want no restrictions placed on their access), there will be an ISP to fill that need.

      Problem is, most places have 1, possibly 2 isps for broadband. Not really a choice, is it? I say, either open up your lines or accept some restrictions in what you can do to what is, effectively, a captive audience.

      That said, I've been shocked at how hands off Comcast has been with me.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    3. Re:Bend us over and Shape our Bandwidth... by Zackbass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the thing that makes this concerning to many of us is that those of us who would be severely hurt by charging extra for things standard today like NNTP or VOIP do not seem to be enough of a force to be of any consequence.

      Suppose a provider like Time Warner decided that they want to increase profits a bit so they make the privilege of using specific ports a five dollar premium fee. Essentially they've created profit where it didn't exist before. Some people will simply have to pay (it's a good deal otherwise, only game in town, and so on) the 'power user' tax.

      What fraction of people care? One in fifty? What fraction will just deal with the extra expense? How will this alternative provider get their data to me, on the network we agreed is owned by the original provider?

      It's hard for me at least to see a purely free market solution arise that doesn't hurt the power user when the service can be sliced up any way the provider wants inconsequentially. That's why I'm worried. The situation may currently favor us who 'abuse' the system by using ports that the average Joe doesn't for things like FTP, NNTP, and remote administration and I'm not saying that it isn't fair for the ISPs to take what they can, but it certianly would hurt us.

      --
      You gotta find first gear in your giant robot car
    4. Re:Bend us over and Shape our Bandwidth... by Arker · · Score: 1

      If there were a free market for internet service, then your position would make sense. However, there is nothing even approximating a free market there. The vast majority of the infrastructure is tied up in the hands of state-backed monopoly providers. I'm all for ending that - but pretending it's a free market in the meantime is just stupid.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    5. Re:Bend us over and Shape our Bandwidth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're using the wrong tense.
      It's been done (to me, no less) by Rogers already.
      They're blocking bittorent (and I suspect all other p2p connections), and have already dropped NNTP.

      On a related note, can anyone recommend a good ISP in the Toronto area?

    6. Re:Bend us over and Shape our Bandwidth... by dodobh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder what would happen if people simply moved back to BBS connectivity. Slow, but hands off for providers. Don't create content on the Internet. I am sure that the _majority_ of us can live with unlimited dialup. Hell, it might actually be better to move back to a trusted network world, where you actually know the administrators of the systems you are connecting to.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    7. Re:Bend us over and Shape our Bandwidth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem is, most places have 1, possibly 2 isps for broadband. Not really a choice, is it? I say, either open up your lines or accept some restrictions in what you can do to what is, effectively, a captive audience.

      I think such restrictions will play out just like the
      all-digital tv is going to fare: less users.

      Just as there's really nothing on TV I am willing to
      pay for (either via cable charges or by having to buy
      a new tv or converter), there's also nothing on the
      web worth paying more for or jumping thru more hoops
      to get. I'd just hang it up, cancel my land-line, and
      forget the internet. It just isn't all that important.

    8. Re:Bend us over and Shape our Bandwidth... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      We can do better than that. Imagine, if you will, a wireless mesh network where clients connect using 802.11g or the like, and the backbone consists of point-to-point connections using a different frequency (e.g. 802.11a) and directional antennas. The whole thing would run on consumer-grade equipment -- some of those Linksys (or other brand) A+G routers, for example.

      Of course, I'm sure there'd be issues with excessive hop counts and poor throughput (since we are, after all, talking about cheap equipment), not to mention the displeasure of the FCC. However, if things keep going the way they're going, I'm convinced we'll be forced to do something like this if we want to be Free.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  14. Software Free-Choice by spatenbrau · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is against ISPs doing anything that would restrict customers' choice of software.

    That is a right they want to reserve for themselves (via their "Trusted Computing" DRM and similar).

    1. Re:Software Free-Choice by NotBorg · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is against ISPs doing anything that would restrict customers' choice of software.

      Realistically that should read: "Microsoft is against ISPs doing anything that would restrict customers' choice of MICROSOFT software."

      If anything, ISPs will restrict that which no major money player has any stake in. Follow the money. The average user will not notice as long as their IM, web browser, and e-mail still work. Most users is where the money is. Most computers running windows is where the money is.

      Also politicians lack the vocabulary for describing what and what isn't a secure system. Their idea is ban all insecure systems. We don't know what one is so we'll leave that up to whomever. So as long as your ISP can say "Yup we did something." they are in the clear.

      --
      I want this account deleted.
  15. Not really that amazing by ltbarcly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that Microsoft would want to prevent people from being punished for using an insecure OS...

    It's because they're for choice right? I mean, every time I turn around I hear about a new Red-Hat exploit which has allowed a worm to spread into millions of computers around the world, causing massive amounts of bogus traffic and driving up costs for ISPs.

    1. Re:Not really that amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, every time I turn around I hear about a new Red-Hat exploit which has allowed a worm to spread into millions of computers around the world, causing massive amounts of bogus traffic and driving up costs for ISPs.

      Don't kid. That would never happen. Red Hat simply doesn't have enough users for that!

    2. Re:Not really that amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The above comment was meant as a joke. And it is in some way partly true.

      Forgot to add a :P. :)

  16. Terms of Service by saikatguha266 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC

    Absolutely. But do they have the right to abuse the ISP's network by sending spam/DDoS attacks etc?

    Run what you may on your PC, but if you are using the network infrastructure owned and maintained by your ISP, you have to adhere to their Terms of Service, and they should have the right to enforce those terms of service.

    If you don't like your ISP's TOS, find a different one. But don't confuse you right to run an insure PC with your right to abuse your ISP's network -- you do not have the latter.

    1. Re:Terms of Service by LOTHAR,+of+the+Hill · · Score: 1

      I don't like my ISP's TOS, but it's the only one ISP I can get. I can't go without because my work requires an internet connection.

    2. Re:Terms of Service by saikatguha266 · · Score: 1

      While I sympathise with your situation, Internet connectivity is not a fundamental right (yet?). If it ever were to become one, you could argue that the government would be required to provide an ISP service without any restrictions (much like State run TV channels).

      But as long as Internet access generates revenue, and is a commercial service, consumers will be at the mercy of capitalistic competition. ISP's will compete on laxer ToS, lower price, better service, less spam and guaranteed bandwidth etc., which will ultimately benefit the consumer in some sense, and inconvinience them in another. Ofcourse, this argument breaks down where there is a monopoly (as seems to be the case with your ISP); at that point you are pretty much hostage to their whims. And until network connectivity is a fundamental right, they are quite free to give you the take-it-or-leave-it spiel.

    3. Re:Terms of Service by TheSkyIsPurple · · Score: 1

      AOL has dialup numbers just about everywhere... so, you are an AOL user?

    4. Re:Terms of Service by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      What if the only ISP in your area is either Comcast or SBC? What if you don't want cable? Two ISPs do not make a competitive field where you actually have a choice in offerings.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    5. Re:Terms of Service by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Absolutely. But do they have the right to abuse the ISP's network by sending spam/DDoS attacks etc?"

      If and when boxen start spitting out stuff, then you're entitled to cut them off. But this preemptive stuff isn't justified, especially when there's still so much room for improvement in enforcing existing service agreements and etiquette.

      Instead of using the force of law to require people to use a "white list" of approved software, why not use the law to penalize ISPs that knowingly allow (or are willfully ignorant of) comrpomised boxen to continue to flood other peoples' networks?

    6. Re:Terms of Service by rm69990 · · Score: 1

      What if he needs high speed internet? Runs Linux?

    7. Re:Terms of Service by saikatguha266 · · Score: 1

      > If and when boxen start spitting out stuff, then you're entitled to cut them off.

      It would certainly be nice to be able to do that. But it is not always possible to detect attack packets. However, knowing that the box is running the software sasser.exe, the ISP can suspect something fishy is up. Nevertheless, the ISP policy could simply be -- we won't allow you to connect to the network unless you have a certified anti-virus software installed (many corporations already implement such policies). This wouldn't be a 'preemptive' strike as you put it, but rather a preventive measure.

      You can then ask who certifies the anti-virus software, does SELinux count etc., and that is up to the ISP. If they don't consider SELinux secure enough, they'll lose customers and that'll hit their bottom line; so it is in their best interest to not shut out customers, but rather just ensure that they are taking enough precautions.

    8. Re:Terms of Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, my (personal) experience with ISP's ToS is that whatever they actually publish is bullshit, and far different from what they enforce.

      A case in point:

      I once had service with a dialup ISP called CopperNet, based out of Ohio. Their published ToS stated that they allowed a maximum single connection time of five hours -- in reality they would kill my connection after 3-1/2 to 4 hours -- a real problem when downloading a new F/OSS package or a new kernel. They also limited their users to a maximum monthly connect time of 200 hours. After that, they would disable my account until after the first of the month. Nowhere, and I mean NOWHERE, did they state that multiple occurances of using the full 200 hour monthly allotment would result in their permanently revoking my account. This was an account that I had fully prepaid for an entire year, and the monies I paid them was stolen by CopperNet for 2 violations of their 200 hour per month restriction. Most ISPs, AFAIK, are greedy evil bastards.

      Laws need to be passed to provide internet users' a "Bill of Rights", instead of a movement toward further restrictions placed upon users by their ISPs.

    9. Re:Terms of Service by saikatguha266 · · Score: 1

      > ISP's ToS is that whatever they actually publish is bullshit, and far different from what they enforce.

      IANAL, but I am sure there are laws that ensure that if they violate their ToS then they are somehow accountable.

      > Laws need to be passed to provide internet users' a "Bill of Rights"

      Perhaps so. Would you support a law that allows ... Microsoft to do whatever they wish with the hardware you own? I wouldn't. In the same vein, I would not support a law that allows ... the customer to (ab)use the network hardware an ISP owns.

    10. Re:Terms of Service by Jules+Mercuri · · Score: 1

      One of my client's computers had a virus and was sending out a noticable amount of spam. The ISP called up and informed me. The connection was not shut off, they just told me to fix it or it would be. The ISPs do notice these things... Just thought I should share.

    11. Re:Terms of Service by Alsee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The free market arguments are great... until you run into monopolies, or collusion to deny choice between what should be competitors, or especially when the FORCE OF GOVERNMENT gets involved.

      And in fact we are running into ALL THREE of those issues are potentially involved here, if not already involved here. While Microsoft claims to oppose ISP's making this system mandatory, they have already produced their own version of the system under the name "Network Access Protection" and they have abused their monopoly position to effectively extort ALL PC manufaturers to include the anti-owner "security" hardware all new PCs for next year. Virtiually all new PCs are sold with thge latest release of Windows preinstalled, and Microsoft simply ANNOUNCED that anyone trying to manufacture and sell non-compliant hardware will simply NOT WORK properly on new machines with Windows Vista.

      And in case you didn't notice, the story mentioned the fact that the government is involved in pushing for this. They have been promoting it for a couple of years now. The government has not taken forcible action yet, but it would be premature anyway. The hardware and software had to be produced first, and has yet to be rolled out. All new PCs will have the new hardware and software when Vista rolls out in about a year, and then figure another three or four years for the majority of PCs to be routinely replaced through obsolesence, and then the majority people will have the hardware and they can start the process of making it mandatory. The EU is keen on it too, as part of their new DRM enforcing "Information Society" plans. The UN is keen on taking over the role of "Internet Governance" and to set standards for this sort of thing.If this does become an internet stadard, it then becomes effectively impossible for any ISP *not* to impose it on their users. If they tried their own connections to the internet backbone would fail.

      As for machines infected by viruses or worms or whatnot, this system cannot prevent that. To any extent that it *is* helpful against such infections, that is not the design of the system. It is almost a side-effect of the fact that it is designed to secure computers against their owners. It is perfectly possible to get the exact same protections and security for the owner of the computere with an identical design with identical capabilites... except where the owner *would* permitted to know the master key to his own computer. Then the ISP gets the exact same protections against machines getting infected and spewing spam/DDoS attacks or anything else, and anyone who uses their master key to spew spam or to engage in an attack is still just as subject to commerical termination or legal/criminal prosecution.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    12. Re:Terms of Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would depend on the exact contract, but it sounds like you may be able to sue them in small claims court for your full year prepaid account. Just threatening to sue in small claims court may be enough to either get your account reactivated or to get a full refund.

    13. Re:Terms of Service by TheSkyIsPurple · · Score: 1

      I was making light fun of the fact hat he said he has only once choice of provider in his area for Internet access. He didn't say he had only one source of "Broadband" access, or cable access, etc... just access in general. 'twas a little poke to say, there are probably choices... just maybe not one's prefers. (Can't divine any further since he state the specs of the jobs internet requirements) Or for the more serious minded, trying to make the distinction between what you _need_ and what you _want_.

    14. Re:Terms of Service by grahammm · · Score: 1

      But the ISPs can be very slow to react. One of my colleagues got infected by a virus which caused his PC to act as a spam relay. It was more than 1 week after the infection was removed before the ISP sent a (snail mail) letter informing him of the 'problem'.

    15. Re:Terms of Service by louissypher · · Score: 1

      ISP's already do this in a limited fashion (blocking port 25 and well known insecure ports). As far as blocking after the infraction? We tried that, however imagine having several hundred thousand customers, and 80% are infected with some sort of worm. Each customer contact takes an average of 45 minutes (yes, it does, if you want to keep a customer, you don't just shut them down and leave them flapping in the wind with no knowledge of how to get cleaned up).

      --
      www.bleepyou.com
  17. Well... by Trip+Ericson · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I can understand why Microsoft would be against it.

    Imagine if people suddenly got booted off and told it was because their computers needed repair, then they'd find out what's wrong (spyware/viruses) and why (holes in Windows), and then some of the more intelligent ones would investigate alternatives like Apple and Linux.

    Personally, I'm all for quarantining computers that are spreading spam/worms/problem-of-the-month, so long as these restrictions don't spread to keeping people from using Linux and Apple.

    Companies that institue such a policy would also have to be responsive, so that if an account that is kicked off performs the needed repairs, they are quickly given service back. Even better, the users in question should be warned prior to a service shutoff and given x number of days to repair it.

    1. Re:Well... by rideaurocks · · Score: 1

      My ISP does this. It makes sense. People using cheapo residential internet shouldn't be able to infect the rest of us when they can easily be cut off for abuse, call in, and have the situation explained to them calmly. Assuming of course that they didn't see the 3 emails from the ISP warning them in the first place. Many won't clean up unless they're forced to.

    2. Re:Well... by ocbwilg · · Score: 2, Informative

      Imagine if people suddenly got booted off and told it was because their computers needed repair, then they'd find out what's wrong (spyware/viruses) and why (holes in Windows), and then some of the more intelligent ones would investigate alternatives like Apple and Linux.

      You're vastly oversimplifying. Firstly, most home PC users can barely figure out how to begin to use Windows. If you throw something completely new at them (Linux or OSX) they will probably be even worse off than where they started.

      Secondly, you're assuming that it's impossible to have a secure Windows PC, and that simply isn't true. My home PCs run Windows XP and are secured. My place of employment is about 95% Windows XP, and we haven't had any security incidents or security related downtime since we opened over two years ago. No PC platform will ever be 100% secure and exploit-proof, but you can make pretty much any current platform secure enough to not be a threat to the Internet. If a user is faced with learning how to secure Windows (possibly with a minimal additional hardware/software investment) versus scrapping the whole thing and learning a whole new OS, and how to secure it (possibly with a minimal additional software investment or a completely new PC purchase), they will probably stick with Windows.

      And that's the big thing about Windows, it is relatively easy to secure it for connecting to the Internet. For example:

      1. Download and install a decent antivirus/firewall package. You can buy one for $50 or less from most securty vendors, or you can get a free package like Avast or AVG with ZoneAlarm or Windows Firewall.

      2. Turn on automatic updates so that security patches are installed automaticall when they become available. Or for the more paranoid (like me), set it to automatically notify you when they are available so that you can review them or test them before using them.

      3. (optional but highly recommended) Spend $30-$50 for a DSL/cable router/firewall with NAT capability.

      4. Don't open messages from strange or unknown sources, and don't open unexpected attachments from known sources.

      If you have a Windows PC and follow those 4 simple steps you should very rarely, if ever, have security issues.

    3. Re:Well... by Trip+Ericson · · Score: 1

      I'm looking at my parents as the users here, and it's not hard to imagine them investigating alternatives when I'm not at home anymore. Without me here, I know for a fact that they (in particular my dad) would not be able to use, let alone secure, the systems they have.

      I know that Windows can be secured; I've done it in my own house for my parents and my sister (and myself back when I used it).

      I know the way my dad thinks. If something is too much trouble, he looks for a superior alternative. I also know there are other people who think that way. It's not a stretch to me to imagine my parents and others looking at Intel Macs in the future. I mean, there's only so much that's different between the two systems; all my dad would have to do is learn which icon is the Internet and he'll be just fine.

      Also, off-topic, but I've never been a fan of the redundant mod. When I began typing my post, there were 0 comments. By the time I finished and proof-read, there were 19 and mine was redundant. Most irritating.

    4. Re:Well... by ocbwilg · · Score: 1

      I know the way my dad thinks. If something is too much trouble, he looks for a superior alternative. I also know there are other people who think that way. It's not a stretch to me to imagine my parents and others looking at Intel Macs in the future. I mean, there's only so much that's different between the two systems; all my dad would have to do is learn which icon is the Internet and he'll be just fine.

      Well, you know your parents best. But I would caution against a switch based on perceived security of another OS, because OSX and *nix get a large part of their security by virtue of being relatively uncommon compared to Windows. There are fewer exploits in the wild because there are fewer machines. Once they start building more marketshare, there will be more exploits there as well, and then people will have to learn to secure those machines. A switch is just forestalling the need to learn secuirty for your home PC.

  18. The obvious question by rewt66 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC.

    Yes, but do they have the right to run an insecure PC connected to the Internet? When their insecure PC, if it gets 0wned, is going to have adverse consequences for others on the Internet?

    An analogy: I have the right to drive a car that fails safety inspection - on my own land. I do not have the right to drive it on the public roads, where it can endanger others. (Of course, this analogy breaks down, because the government mandates the safety inspection, and the government owns the roads, and in the Internet case, it's not the government that mandates the safe PC, but rather the ISP... and the ISP owns the "road" that I'm putting the unsafe PC on, or at least the road I use to access it... hmm, maybe the analogy isn't that bad.)

    1. Re:The obvious question by Cipster · · Score: 1

      The only problem is how do you define "unsafe". When does unsafe become "the product of a competitor" or P2P software or something the government decided you shouldn't have on your computer etc. Also do you want your ISP to install some software on your box that will be scanning your memory for dangerous software and will cut your connection off if it finds any? The ultimate irony would be that the software will not run on Linux or BSD etc. effectively knocking offline the most secure boxes.

    2. Re:The obvious question by rewt66 · · Score: 1

      Hey, I didn't say that the idea was good. I just said that the quoted reason why the idea was bad (that people have a "right" to be online with unsafe boxes) was a really bogus reason.

    3. Re:The obvious question by TeraCo · · Score: 1

      There is precident in any case.

      Catch any highly infectious disease and see whether the government will let you roam the countryside spreading it to anyone who wants it.

      --
      Not Meta-modding due to apathy.
    4. Re:The obvious question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I always get locked up when I catch the flu. It's a real bitch.

  19. Wow-Standard Rights. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC.'"

    Apparently running an insecure PC is now a right. That's the funny thing about rights. So many to pick from, and more on the way.

  20. Dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The preceeding message is a dupe.

    Agents: Please do NOT perform the requested actions again. You will seriously hurt yourself!

  21. There Will Be Alternatives... by SlashdotOgre · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can see why ISP's would want this (less zombies, etc.), but I don't believe they'd all be able to sit down and agree on standards. Likewise, if my current provider makes say running Windows XP SP2 a requirement, there's no doubt I can go elsewhere and find some other provider that would let me run Linux. Now when we reach the point where there's only a handful of ISP's (esp. if they're regional), we will have a problem.

    --
    Sadly, PS/2 was yet another victim of USB, which doesn't care what you plug into it, the electrical slut.
  22. Does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny



    ...someone must be required to provide service somewhere, some time? Looking back, think about the people who lived [1] Way,way out there, are these people going to be SOL? Connection over power lines? Maybe that is the solution?


    [1] at the corner of 40th and Plum: "40 miles out in the middle of nowhere, plumb out in the sticks..." If this isn't familiar to you, try "out where God lost his shoes". If these don't mean anything to you, you probably can't drive down a state highway and identify the type of animal based on the smell of the building they're housed in.


    1. Re:Does this mean... by Dominic+Burns · · Score: 1

      "...identify the type of animal based on the smell of the building they're housed in."

      I don't know why, but that sentence made me want to drink more.

      Glass shape has nothing to do with it.

      +-5 Off/On Topic

    2. Re:Does this mean... by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      you probably can't drive down a state highway and identify the type of animal based on the smell of the building they're housed in.

      Not if God's shoes are close by. *phew*!

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  23. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I have nothing against blocking those who *are* infected--they're lagging the rest of the net with their crap and they need to shape up.

    The real problem is banning those who "might be" infected because they don't run an approved version of Symantec or Norton Antivirus. What software I run is none of their business.

  24. MS jokes galore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    But, remember this. FTA:"Worse, ISPs might base their lists on commercial considerations. So while custom enterprise applications are locked out, Sony's rootkit gets through.". It would appear to me that MS has nothing to worry about here. This is more of an attempt to lock out OSS and other nonDRM'ed software.

  25. Rights? Huh? by dada21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is no right to do anything with anyone else's property or for them to provide a service they don't want to.

    On the other hand, an openly competitive market generally won't see companies trying to reduce services or increase fees -- competition is what gives consumers what they want at the price they're willing to pay.

    If we allow our government to regulate the Internet, you better believe the market will be disturbed by enough regulations that we WILL see restrictions such as these -- regulations always serve the interests of the now mandated monopolies instead of the end consumers.

    If a few big ISPs decide they want to restrict services for certain users -- let them! The little ISPs will gain enough business to give them a nice profit. Seems like a win-win to me.

  26. Removal of choice... by Omeger · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't the OSS and Mac people be against this because they're supposedly for CHOOSING alternatives to Windows and not FORCING people to change (unless you count Apple's weird advert campaign to get peopel to "change" to OSX).

  27. While I don't agree by sallymetharry · · Score: 1

    I rather see this coming from people that know and are actually involved in the telecomunications industry, instead of being imposed by some clueless senetors that barely know what the Internet is.

  28. Right to run an insecure PC? by Caspian · · Score: 1, Redundant

    As Libertarian types are fond of pointing out, "your rights end where my rights begin". By definition, your "rights" cannot involve the unconsented participation of others, nor can your "rights" tread upon mine.

    You have every right in the world to run an insecure PC. But as soon as you plug that insecure PC into the Internet and it starts spewing spam and viruses to my computer (and my neighbor's, and my company's, and my ISP's...), you've just crossed a line. You've infringed upon everyone else's right to not pay bandwidth fees for your viruses and spam, and you've also infringed upon everyone else's right to not spend their time dealing with viruses sent out by your zombified Winbox.

    Saying that one has the "right" to run an insecure PC on the Internet essentially boils down to saying that one has the "right" to spam and send viruses willy-nilly. Since that, of course, is what insecure PCs end up doing!

    --
    With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    1. Re: Right to run an insecure PC? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > You have every right in the world to run an insecure PC. But as soon as you plug that insecure PC into the Internet and it starts spewing spam and viruses to my computer (and my neighbor's, and my company's, and my ISP's...), you've just crossed a line. You've infringed upon everyone else's right to not pay bandwidth fees for your viruses and spam

      If ISPs could charge individuals for the bandwidth they use, those who own spew hosts would either fix them or drop off the net due to inability to afford the fees.

      > and you've also infringed upon everyone else's right to not spend their time dealing with viruses sent out by your zombified Winbox.

      Huh? Against everybody else's right to run an insecure machine???

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Right to run an insecure PC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >See, this is why I hate liberals...
      Too bad for AC, and too bad for beaudro. You RED Poodle pumper. Hound hitter. Pooch puncher!

  29. Merry Xmas Linksys, Netgear, And Friends !! by frohsinn · · Score: 1

    It'd just force everyone to replace the firewall they already have with one that is capable of running the ISP's agent. Nice multibillion dollar, perpetual entitlement from the network Santa Claus.

  30. "ISP" == Inherent Stupidity of People by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Look, make a mesh. Decentralise. No-one should consider themselves part of the internet unless they've got at least 3 independent paths to neighbours with at least 3 independent paths etc.

    ISPs, Telcos, are symptoms of antiquated centralist thinking.

    1. Re:"ISP" == Inherent Stupidity of People by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      How the fuck am I going to connect to the "MESH"??? Run wires under the street to my illiterate neighbor's house?

      What happens when my dipshit neighbors decide to run p2p apps with idiotic setups? For example, gnutella is about the most worthless, bandwidth wasting app you can imagine.

      And who is going to stop people from blocking traffic randomly, or randomly corrupting packets, just to be an asshole? OR doing wget www.bigassiso.org >> /dev/null, just to get a 6th month running average of their bandwidth?

      But the main problem is, what fucking mesh are you talking about? Do you honestly expect people to spontaniously go out and purchase thousands of dollars of wire / radios and equipment, which will only be worthwhile when other people go out and do the same thing? And then have the technical expertise/time to set it up? AND that they'll do all this when cable internet costs like $40 a month, and all the problems are somebody elses?

      You fucking asshat.

    2. Re:"ISP" == Inherent Stupidity of People by DeathFromSomewhere · · Score: 1

      at least 3 independent paths to neighbours with at least 3 independent paths To understand redundant you must first understand redundant.

      --
      -1 overrated isn't the same thing as "I disagree".
    3. Re:"ISP" == Inherent Stupidity of People by jroysdon · · Score: 1

      Just how in the world would you route this? The current BGP tables of just ISPs and "Big" dual-homed customers is already too big as it is.

      While I open the idea of geographical routing (so I could connect to both my telco, cable company, and local wifi provider and have packets make it here the fastest way), you can't give everyone a /24, and even if you could (giving out /48s with IPv6), you can't maintain routing tables (which is why IPv6 ties your IP to your ISP and is non-portable).

      telnet route-views.oregon-ix.net
      username: rviews
      password: rviews


      route-views.oregon-ix.net>show ip bgp summary ...
      Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
      4.68.0.243 4 3356 1230694 33673 18275949 1 0 3w2d 173031
      12.0.1.63 4 7018 1048174 20205 18275949 0 0 3w2d 173313


      That's a "view" of the ISPs they are connected with to maintain routing tables (~50) and ~175K routing prefixes (or network paths) that each ISP is announcing ("their" view of the internet).

      route-views.oregon-ix.net>show memory
                                      Head Total(b) Used(b) Free(b) Lowest(b) Largest(b)
      Processor 62C853A0 926395488 805740608 120654880 106935760 78976696
                  I/O E000000 33554432 3865864 29688568 27898272 28008888


      805mb is in use to maintain this. Technically "BGP using 551510205 total bytes of memory" (from show ip bgp) but then those routes must be used to find the best paths and inject that into the actual routing table and they have to be constantly checked and modified whenever new announcements come in.

  31. This is the real world. by Caspian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the real world, restrictions like this will be used to keep people from running Linux (or *BSD, or anything but Windows).

    Mod me down, but you know it's true. They'll say that GNU/Linux systems are not "trusted" (as in "Trusted Computing"), and that will be that. Only niche geek-friendly ISPs like Speakeasy will continue welcome *nix users.

    --
    With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    1. Re:This is the real world. by JPriest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you are wrong. You forget that most ISP don't care about MSFT's bottom line, but they do care about their profits being eroded from bandwidth hogging spyware and abuse complaints due to infected Windows machines. I think the idea that ISPs are in on some kind of anti-Linux conspiracy is basically just retarded.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    2. Re:This is the real world. by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Let them go ahead and say the NSAs SE-Linux isnt trusted.

    3. Re:This is the real world. by dpilot · · Score: 1

      But they do care about their ability to police their own networks. They almost have enough expertise to almost handle Window and Mac. Add Linux and/or *bsd to the mix and many will be waaaaay out of their depth, and won't feel able to service. (Whether or not they're able to service Windows and Mac is a different question.)

      To be fair, a rooted Linux box may well be far worse than a rooted Windows box.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    4. Re:This is the real world. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's not the problem. The problem will be that the agent required for this identification magic will not be available for your favorite OS. It will, however, be available for Windows Trusted Vista and, maybe, the latest Mac OS. The net effect will be that the NSA-enhanced SE-Linux is not trusted. Even if it is far more trustable than anything else out there.

      Welcome to the new reality - where the telcos decide what you can and cannot do on your machine.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    5. Re:This is the real world. by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If that is indeed the case, they can say goodbye to their common-carrier status.

    6. Re:This is the real world. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unless, of course, they buy legislation that has this specific loophole.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    7. Re:This is the real world. by Endymion · · Score: 1

      They seem to be doing all they can to drstroy that privileged status already.

      With all the talk of filtering Voice Over IP and such, let alone all the content filtering of P2P networks and such, it's amazing they can claim common carrier status today.

      In fact... maybe they can't? It'd be hilarious if someone tried to sue for pr0n on the net again, like was happening in the 90s. The big defense ISPs used then was "We are a Common Carrier". If they destroyed that status, I'd think they could be liable for all content again, like the sue-for-pr0n people were hoping for.

      --
      Ce n'est pas une signature automatique.
    8. Re:This is the real world. by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

      I was fairly sure ISPs didn't have common-carrier status in the first place, and the reason was because they didn't want it. I don't remember why they didn't want it, though. At any rate, given the TOS of many ISPs as they stand they couldn't really be common carriers anyway because they ban too much stuff.

      As a result, we have the silly situation where ISPs can be threatened with lawsuits if they don't cooperate with file sharing investigations... which doesn't necessarily bother me so much as that it applies to any other potential civil lawsuit. For example, if I was accused of slandering someone with my Internet connection, the offended party would go to the ISP threatening to sue them if they don't stop me, rather than going straight to me and dealing with the problem like civilized litigious bastards. Thus, my ISP (Comcast in Champaign, IL) prohibits using their connection to transmit any material that "a reasonable person" could construe as "embarassing" (and a whole host of other things too, such as "pornographic", "obscene" and even "distressing", which means I'd better stop using the Internet to discuss things like... reality...).

      So no, I'm pretty sure ISPs aren't common carriers, despite the common slashdot myth.

    9. Re:This is the real world. by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

      http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/08/07/12 40206&tid=123&tid=215&tid=95 (there ya go... Internet service is considered an "information service", not a "common carrier", according to /.)

    10. Re:This is the real world. by jefu · · Score: 1
      Hmmm. They don't have to care about microsoft's bottom line to not be willing to host linux/bsd/... machines.

      My ISP only supports windows (not even macos, actually). Is it because they want to support microsoft? No. Its because they want to support as little as possible.

      My bank just made me click through on an agreement never to use anything but IE or netscape on windows and IE or Safari on Macos to use their online banking services. (I lied - I use firefox on linux most of the time - but if they find out they can stop my access to online banking.) Is it because they want to support microsoft? No. They want to support as little as they can get away with and make it the users responsibility to lie about their system to use their services. That way, they're covered.

      My university's online class listings service only supports IE. Is this to support microsoft. No. They don't care at all about microsoft - they only want to support as little as possible.

      I don't need to posit a conspiracy to note that (often for quite justifiable reasons) nobody wants to support anything but microsoft software. I only need to posit microsoft's overwhelming market share.

      That this is both a cause and an effect of microsoft's continuing effective monopoly is sad, but understandable.

    11. Re:This is the real world. by mcrbids · · Score: 1

      It's not the NSA's "SE Linux" - it's now included by default in the Linux kernel. It's EVERYBODY's "SE Linux". Of course, it sounds nice to say "NSA" but the reality is that while they initially developed it and do some maintenance, it's now part of the Linux kernel and is therefore pretty certain to stay.

      Fedora Core Linux, for example, comes with SE Linux enabled by default.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    12. Re:This is the real world. by Scarletdown · · Score: 1
      My bank just made me click through on an agreement never to use anything but IE or netscape on windows and IE or Safari on Macos to use their online banking services. (I lied - I use firefox on linux most of the time - but if they find out they can stop my access to online banking.)


      Ah. So you are a Bank of America customer too, I take it? I encountered the same WTF moment myself a couple weeks back when I logged in on their online banking site. And like you, I went ahead and lied about what I was using to access their site (I also use Linux and Firefox), muttering "What the fuck ever," as I continued on my way. If they ever do cut off my access to online banking over this, I would have no qualms about dropping them after finding another bank that doesn't care what OS and browser you use to access their online banking. And I would let them know exactly why they were losing a customer who has been with them for over 10 years (back when they were SeaFirst Bank in these parts).

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    13. Re:This is the real world. by Alsee · · Score: 1

      NSAs SE-Linux isnt trusted

      You are confusing the normal meaning of trusted with the new capital-T Trusted.

      And no, the NSAs SE-Linux is not capital-T Trusted unless it is running on a computer with a special boobytrapped self-destructing microchip to hold the master crypto key secure against the owner of the machine as defined by the capital-T Trusted Computing Group and unless NSAs SE-Linux is re-written to use this chip and to be secure against the owner and to enforce DRM against the owner... and even then it's not capital-T Trusted unless someone pays to do a security audit and get it certified as secure against the owner. Any attempt to modify and recomile the software - even changing a single line - will TERMINATE its Trusted status. And even if you *do* run an unmodified properly locked down and certified anti-owner version of Trusted NSA SE-Linux on top of properly locked down and certified anti-owner hardware, it still won't work unless the ISP or whoever else you are trying to connect to has BOTHERED to add this particular version of the software to their whitelist. As as we all know, Microsoft Windows comes close enough to 100% market share that most companies will not BOTHER adding anything except Microsoft Windows to their Trust whitelists.

      If that is indeed the case, they can say goodbye to their common-carrier status.


      ISPs do not have, and never had, common carrier status.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  32. Linux ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what happens if you run Linux? How would they check? It cannot happen; any *nix like OS is screwed if this comes to fruition.

    And no, I don't think that this will happen.

  33. Policy vs Mechanism by putko · · Score: 1

    I would hope that the ISP would set the policy, and not mandate mechanisms.

    E.g. don't send spam, but run whatever you want to run.

    In any case, I would think that if you want to run stuff badly enough, you'll find a way to spoof.

    Until we get DRM, trusted boot and Palladium-like technologies everywhere --- then you won't be able to spoof your OS or software.

    --
    http://www.thebricktestament.com/the_law/when_to_s tone_your_children/dt21_18a.html
  34. datacenter by jchawk · · Score: 1

    "And he says this isn't just about the impracticability of demanding that data centers patch everything on the second Tuesday of the month."

    But yet that's what they demand... And we're stuck doing it every Tuesday night in a maintance window between mid-night and six am...

    In retrospect we have to patch our FreeBSD boxen like 2 times a year.

  35. Re:Microsoft is completely against this censorship by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

    Oh really? How will open software get on the "trusted" list, and will the required client-side agent run on the particular distro of Linux/OSX/BSD/x that you happen to be running?

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  36. The two sides of this issue: by crazyphilman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Side #1: Microsoft is terrified of this because it will set a precedent whereby an ISP will be able to cut people off based on the ISP's view of their software configuration. So, ISPs will be able to threaten to kick Microsoft in the balls unless they get favorable treatment (RE: cheaper prices), and home users will be able to demand that tainted machines get knocked off the web until they're fixed (which will mostly affect MICROSOFT). Microsoft, God bless 'em, is naturally against the whole thing.

    Side #2: The TRUE result of this will be that lazy ISPs (read: most ISPs) will just lock out anything that doesn't match some piece of shit filter they put in place. So, a fully patched Microsoft or Apple box will probably be able to connect, but my Slackware box will NOT. And when I call tech support, the retard who takes my call will say "SlackWHAT? You can't run that on our network, for, uh... SECURITY reasons. Why don'cha run Winders like everyone else?" And I will be forced to resort to cruel, mocking language, upsetting his supervisor and getting me absolutely NOWHERE.

    So, naturally, I'm against this bullshit too. ;)

    --
    Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    1. Re:The two sides of this issue: by Kirth · · Score: 1

      So, ISPs will be able to threaten to kick Microsoft in the balls unless they get favorable treatment (RE: cheaper prices)

      We, as an ISP don't get (or buy) nothing from Microsoft, so no matter how much Microsoft lowers its prices, multiplied with zero its still zero.

      On the other hand we have to deal with fucking idiots who expect frontpage-extensions on their webservers, screwed-up html-emails at our helpdesk and denial-of-service attacks from zombified windowses -- Of course we like to kick those assholes responsible for this in the balls. Repeatedly. Until they fucking stop producing software at all.

      --
      "The more prohibitions there are, The poorer the people will be" -- Lao Tse
    2. Re:The two sides of this issue: by kartaron · · Score: 1

      Why would Microsoft be afraid of dropping access for old Windows users? They have been trying to force users of 95 and 98 to upgrade for years with no success. If they had a reason as good as this one they would fall all over themselves to use it. "It isnt our fault fellas, due to circumstances beyond our control, the internet wont connect to any previous Windows products anymore. But we have Windows Vista, which is being granted full access. Vista is priced at only $99.99 for the next 30 days."

    3. Re:The two sides of this issue: by crazyphilman · · Score: 1

      Because they know it WON'T be "old" windows users, it'll be the current flavor of the week when they've dragged their feet on the patches. It's about foresight; this situation cultivates an environment in which insecure systems are considered worthy of quarantine; it won't take long before people start looking Microsoft's CURRENT systems over. They get that.

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    4. Re:The two sides of this issue: by crazyphilman · · Score: 1

      Ah, you know that and I know that, but does MICROSOFT think that is true? besides, it's not REALLY true. There are plenty of ISPs that use Microsoft products, or at least foist them off on their users. Many hand out default system setups that assume you'll be using Windows. How many people do you think do as I do (i.e. ignore the default setup and go with Slackware or SUSE)?

      Remember -- just because you're ahead of the curve doesn't mean everyone (or even anyone) else is.

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
  37. Right to an unsecure PC? by TheSkyIsPurple · · Score: 1

    Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC.

    When you sign on with most of these services, you agree to some sort Terms of Service, which usually include "I will not hack other people". It seems that they could just fall back on having snort hanging around, and if it recognizes a significant amount of trips from a single machine, that it throttles the upload/blocks the port/etc. That would take care of most services.

    The owner of the account should be contacted regarding this, and if they can't get in touch with them for some period of time, you block all traffic from them. (Which should get a call pretty quickly)

    Now, the ISPs need to have a very simple page describing what they are blocking and how to not get blocked. ie, get patched, leave your firewall on, etc... you follow these you're good to go... you don't follow these, you put yourself at risk of violationg your TOS

    I'm normally against these sorts of things, but if it can be kept transparent, I'm not sure I see a problem.

  38. THE INTERNET IS NOT SECURE by blair1q · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've said it before, I'm saying it now, I'll say it every time someone tries to enforce security on The Internet:

    THE INTERNET IS NOT SECURE

    By connecting to it you must expect to be probed, attacked, sniffed, decrypted, spammed, hacked, and denied service. In order to avoid these things either you must not connect to it, or you must take measures that degrade its performance in order to eliminate some of these possibilities. But you will never make it secure, because it is not secure.

    If you want a secure network, you will have to start over from scratch.

    1. Re:THE INTERNET IS NOT SECURE by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 0

      By connecting to it you must expect to be probed, attacked, sniffed, decrypted, spammed, hacked, and denied service.

      it's just like being abducted by aliens, thrown to their dogs while being showered with pamphlets and held in their jail... for more probing.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    2. Re:THE INTERNET IS NOT SECURE by mpapet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are right, but it turns out the whole Internet thing is very useful and a source of wealth and power.

      Naturally, that means it will be regulated by government and made into whatever they please. You could inform your Congressperson of your simple fact and it simply will be drowned out by so many other interests that want to profit from the Internet.

      The most likely candidates that would sell the internet as securable are the media conglomerates, military and law enforcement agencies.

      Media conglomerates want it to be a giant sh*t pipe delivering their DRM'd content into your home.

      Military want to "secure" it to use special applications as weapons. Spys love it for the same reason.

      Law Enforcement wants to catch bad guys on the Internet too. It's like they work with hammers all day and so everything starts looking like a nail.

      --
      http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  39. Re:Microsoft is completely against this censorship by AndroidCat · · Score: 1, Informative

    Argh, this was a reply to the post above the one my big fat mouse clicked reply on.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  40. Terms of Service-Rights. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    "If you don't like your ISP's TOS, find a different one. But don't confuse you right to run an insure PC with your right to abuse your ISP's network -- you do not have the latter."

    "When everything's a right, nothing is a right."

  41. Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't these guys compete with each other? This is capitalism for godness sakes!! Shouldn't competition be able to keep ISPs from neglecting your rights? If they all do it, would it be possible to change that?

    How can you be your own ISP? All you need is to be able to connect to real internet, with speed for enough people. Could a community of geeks pool money together to get their own? Or mabey start your own ISP company?

    I don't know....wish someone was proactive.

  42. the have invaded! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 0

    i for one, welcome our new internet overlords.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  43. Even if... by jd · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...you are generous and don't define Windows as malware, you can reasonably define it as insecure, so it would certainly be bannable under the proposal. Especially early versions of Windows. And that's important, as a very large number of Windows users haven't upgraded and won't upgrade. (Windows 98 is still a very common OS and Windows 95 is still far from dead.)


    The other concern Microsoft may well have is that if you can only run "approved" OS' on the Internet, it will kill their beta programs and may well make it harder to roll out service packs. After all, it changes the version ID, so won't be an "approved" OS any more. If nobody patches their system, for fear of being disconnected from the Internet, it will be Microsoft that suffers.


    What about Linux users? Well, there's always the IP Personality patch. This disguises your OS, so that common methods of fingerprinting your computer will return the OS identity that you choose. You can always make a Linux box look like Windows XP or whatever.


    That's probably another concern of Microsoft. Linux distributions can be easily modified to fool such restrictions and existing Linux users will likely install the necessary patches. This could make Linux more attractive to the Walmarts of the world (fewer customer complaints) and also to corporations (no risk of unexpected downtime, due to ISPs not keeping up).


    I'm all for these restrictions, because they don't apply to Open Source software - masquerading as other software is already quite standard. Only closed-source vendors and closed-minded customers have anything to be scared of, and I've no problem with them being scared silly by Homeland Security.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Even if... by Stripe7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They will probably pass a law to make it illegal for you to mask your linux OS as windows.

    2. Re:Even if... by louden+obscure · · Score: 1

      they passed a law that made reefer illegal. whoa, scary. i still smoke pot.
      if i chose to make my debian boxen appear as MSDOS machines a dumb law is hardly a deterrent.

      --
      Serenity now, insanity later.
    3. Re:Even if... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Informative

      What about Linux users? Well, there's always the IP Personality patch. This disguises your OS, so that common methods of fingerprinting your computer will return the OS identity that you choose. You can always make a Linux box look like Windows XP or whatever.

      That's probably another concern of Microsoft. Linux distributions can be easily modified to fool such restrictions and existing Linux users will likely install the necessary patches. (...) I'm all for these restrictions, because they don't apply to Open Source software - masquerading as other software is already quite standard.


      You can not have read much about trusted computing, and in particular trusted network connect. Without the proper TCPA signatures, Linux won't be able to fake being a Windows box. The OS fingerprinting of today relies on implementation differences, and is a completely other ballpark than trying to forge a digital signature.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:Even if... by sd_diamond · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm all for these restrictions, because they don't apply to Open Source software - masquerading as other software is already quite standard. Only closed-source vendors and closed-minded customers have anything to be scared of, and I've no problem with them being scared silly by Homeland Security.

      "I support Draconian restrictions because they'll be easy to circumvent."

      Is that the Libertarian's Gamble?

    5. Re:Even if... by jd · · Score: 2, Funny

      Never smoked pot, but I have set fire to a frying pan.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:Even if... by infinityxi · · Score: 2

      ...And wouldn't that be a violation of our (US) beloved DMCA?

      --
      Turn based strategy game that runs over XMPP. Phalanx
    7. Re:Even if... by jd · · Score: 1

      Only if you were caught copying spam :)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    8. Re:Even if... by stalebread · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm all for these restrictions, because they don't apply to Open Source software - masquerading as other software is already quite standard. Only closed-source vendors and closed-minded customers have anything to be scared of, and I've no problem with them being scared silly by Homeland Security.

      That is ridiculous. Stop being blinded by your hatred of everything Microsoft/closed source and open your eyes. If ISPs get involved in regulating what's on peoples' computers, it's opening up a bag of worms. Besides, who decides what's secure? From what I've seen, nothing is truly secure. Who's to say that in the future, a major corporation with its highly paid lawyers, won't convince some regulatory board that open source software is a security risk? And don't tell me that Linux will just pose as something else. Technology changes, and who knows if it will always be able to do that. For once, Microsoft is on the right side.

    9. Re:Even if... by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 1

      "You can not have read much about trusted computing, and in particular trusted network connect. Without the proper TCPA signatures, Linux won't be able to fake being a Windows box."

      There was a good article a while back by an IBMer responsible for the TCPA Linux patch. TNC, he said, is only useful for extremely homogenous enterprises and would be useless for anything like DRM or what you're describing.

      TCPA is not intended to be secure against the owner: it is possible to coax the manufacturer key out of the TCPA chip fairly easily, meaning you have complete freedom to forge TNC for your box.

      --
      vi ~/.emacs # I'm probably going to Hell for this.
    10. Re:Even if... by CagedBear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm all for these restrictions, because they don't apply to Open Source software

      So you are ok with your ISP requiring that you allow their installation tech to pop a CD ROM into your machine and install an agent to monitor your system? Each time you add a PC or reinstall the OS, you'll call them up and have them come out and do it again? How about when you find out their policy is to support RedHat, but not your favorite FreeBSD distro?

      On a side note, I don't really understand Microsoft's angle on this. It seems to me they would benefit. Heck they could even bundle the agents with Windows and advertise "internet ready".

    11. Re:Even if... by Cal+Paterson · · Score: 1

      I'm all for these restrictions, because they don't apply to Open Source software

      Rephrased: I'm all for these restrictions, because they don't apply to me.

      Ever considered thinking about this affects people who run OS's that don't have this feature? Think about the old guy who's still running win95, or your mum, who runs winxp, or the friend who just bought a new mac. This might not effect you, but it will effect other people. But I'm sure you're still in the "I'm ok Jack" state of mind.

  44. blah blah blah by Transcendent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...blah blah blah, of course Microsoft is against it blah blah blah...

    But this IS a horrible practice? Restricting people's internet access based on their computer? Does anyone see what is wrong with this or are you all going to complain about MS?

    1. Re:blah blah blah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      while a policy such as this could be used to keep the internet safer from malware and viri and spammers (oh my!). policies of this nature are rarely used in that fashion. like a previous poster has stated the likely outcome will be ISP's comparing your setup to some filter they have set up and banning anything that doesn't fit. and the outcome of *that* could very well be blocking any non MS computers from the internet. that means potentially banning sites that use *nix servers...like the BBC website (don't have a link to the story that was run on their setup).

      it really all depends on how well a policy like this is implemented and given the attitude that isp's have shown to american customers historically...we have no reason to trust them to implement it well.

    2. Re:blah blah blah by stalebread · · Score: 1

      Thank you! Someone had to say it. I'm getting really tired of the Slashdot bias.

    3. Re:blah blah blah by ysegalov · · Score: 1

      Put Micro$$$oft aside, you have to admit there is something true in the idea.

      You may know, that most mail spam is sent from 'zombie' computers, which have been taken over by spyware/virus. Some of These computers might belong to some 75-year-old who touches his thingy once a year. So, these computer owners, by their 'incation', cause damage to others (in this case, the people getting the spam, the ISP's mail servers, etc.) Why not block them? Really, why not? In the USA you could probably sue them too..

      True, the line you must cross is very thin, (between what to block and what to allow). But don't disagree altogether, because there is something there.

    4. Re:blah blah blah by warkda+rrior · · Score: 1

      Dear user,

      You are running an application, BitTorrent, that makes your computer insecure. According to our terms of service, we have restricted your Internet access to protect our other users. Please remove the insecure application to regain full Internet access.

      Love,

      Your ISP

      --
      You need to install an RTFM interface.
    5. Re:blah blah blah by skiman1979 · · Score: 1

      Yes people's Internet access SHOULD be restricted based on their computer. If a user tries to connect his or her virus/trojan/spyware/worm infested PC to an ISP network, shouldn't the ISP deny them access, or at least restrict it until the PC is cleaned up? Now the ISP shouldn't restrict the user because he is running Windows or because he is running an old version of Red Hat, because that PC might be locked down pretty tight. Restrict the user because of what his or her PC is doing to your network, not because of what it COULD do to it. Simiarly, the Department of Transportation shouldn't restrict someone's driving rights because they drive an old car. However, if that car has a fuel leak that could cause the car to explode, the owner should be prevented from driving it until it is fixed.

      --
      Having a smoking section in a public restaurant is like having a peeing section in a public swimming pool.
  45. And people wonder... by wesmills · · Score: 1

    ...why I pay Speakeasy almost $100 per month for an Internet connection. It's exactly for stuff like this. Speakeasy has made an entire business around giving people a completely open pipe with no restrictions, and it's the ISPs like this that I will patronize. Sure, $14.95 as a teaser rate sounds wonderful, but not to me when I consider the PPPoE travesty, port blocking, draconian ToS and the returning attitude of "we're the phone company; we don't have to care."

    1. Re:And people wonder... by Greyfox · · Score: 1
      Speakeasy's terms of use also state (or at least did when I signed up) that if your system gets compromised and starts sending spam or virus traffic, they can shut you down until you fix it. It also said you couldn't run a porn server. So to some extent they can already ding you for running insecure software, should that software become compromised. They also happen to be the best internet provider I've ever run across. Their clueful support people alone are worth the premium I pay for their service.

      Frankly I'd like to see market pressure toward clueful providers or a push for people to take matters back into their own hands. There are a number of possibilities from running encrypted traffic to communities setting up privately owned wireless meshes that don't use the telco's infrastructure at all. It wouldn't even be all that hard to set up private or semi-private store and forward networks.

      We made these networks what they are, and I don't think we should surrender them so easily to the big corporations. If they can't play nice with the Internet, we'll just have to take it away from them.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  46. IE by ottffssent · · Score: 1

    Well, Microsoft is no doubt concerned about ISPs who include branded browsers as part of their install kit restricting or blocking access to the 'net from IE (which is 98% insecure). A wholesale switch to either Moz or Opera isn't the answer (but abandoning IE can't hurt), but both could use somewhat increased market share. A 3-way race with no eventual winner is probably the best possible outcome.

  47. Government - approved internet terminals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...Is the one argument that prior post seem to be hitting around.

    The internet is cool, popular, necessary for communication, and all of those things. (2^99999999 more words to confirm this statement can be found by googling) There also is plenty of paranoia regarding spyware, the identity of persons / bots listening to your ports, when why, et cetera. There have been in the past, wide paranoia about hidden microphones that were "required" to be installed in the PC.

    There are plenty of ISPs that are ready, willing, and able, to turn over your communication habits to any requesting government agency, patriot act or USA Act or not. What is to stop these ISPs to require that you install a software / hardware combination that is, (though sold as a firewall / antivirus package) in effect, a local "carnivore"?

    apropos: in order to prove I wasn't a script, I had to type the word "prophecy" in the text verification box.

    1. Re:Government - approved internet terminals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There have been in the past, wide paranoia about hidden microphones that were "required" to be installed in the PC.

      I used to have great fun getting people to believe the small hole on a CD drive was a tiny spy camera fitted by the government.

      Wait 5 minutes, tell them they really shouldn't have stared into it because "the man" would get a retina scan.

  48. What would be grounds for blocking a customer's PC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Virus/trojan/spyware infected pc? i doubt they'd care
    Using an OS not supported by the ISP? same
    Running a website that criticizes the ISP? definately
    Running IRC? nah
    Running a webserver that contains unpopular political views? possibly
    Getting any kind of legal threat regarding a customers pc? sure, who needs proof anyway
    Using NAT? yes if they thought you might get a bigger connection otherwise
    Running p2p software? maybe
    Running any kind of server that might be in competition with the ISP? yup
    Using VOIP from another company? now we're getting somewhere

    Its probably more about restricting services to protect their income than protecting their customers or any other bullshit they claim is the reason.

  49. Danger to Linux users? by srk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This idea can be a potential danger to Linux users. Yes, Linux is much less susceptible to malware than Windows. However, Windows will be always defended by Microsoft but there is no body to protect Linux users. Any minor public doubt in Linux safety for ISPs has a chance to result in a major action to ban access from Linux boxes.

  50. More than just rights at stake here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google: A Patriot's Letter

  51. Client-side official spyware by AndroidCat · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Vendors call them by different names, but all use an agent on the client to verify its configuration. If the agent reports software (or in more advanced versions, hardware) that isn't on a white list, access is denied.

    Access control agents have two big practical problems on a private network, both of which are more serious on the wider Internet: Not all clients can run the agents, and new programs not yet certified malware-free won't be on the white list. Worse, ISPs might base their lists on commercial considerations. So while custom enterprise applications are locked out, Sony's rootkit gets through.

    Okay, it's not quite spyware, but it does raise a few questions, doesn't it? The above misses a few like: (a) What if you develop software? (Software which isn't on anyone's list?) (b) And what's this about hardware? Are haxors leaving trojan hardware on people's doorsteps now? (Hmm...) (c) Lastly, I'm not going to open my security to let their untrusted agent software phone home to tell my ISP that everything is okay. Sorry. If need be, I'll haul out an old box to run their agent to tell that that everything is fine--but it'll be isolated as much as possible from everything else on my LAN.
    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    1. Re:Client-side official spyware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Comcast, Verizon and Charter are all available in my area. If my current ISP (charter) was to block services, I would most deffinatly switch to comcast or verizon.

    2. Re:Client-side official spyware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For this to be more effective, there should be fundamental changes:

      1) black list - it's safer, more reliable, and easier to maintain than a white list. (have a bad process running and step two clicks in.)

      2) Firewall - instead of cutting off service completely, shut down all the protocols and ports except for 80 and http to that computer.

      This would allow people to use homegrown stuff and still access the Internet so they can do something about their malware program.

    3. Re:Client-side official spyware by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      It doesn't matter if it's a white list or a black list. It's still their process on my system that tightly hooks into the OS, wants path through my firewall to phone home, and probably does unannounced updates from the mothership. It's a security risk!

      They can monitor their pipe, but they don't get access past my border router, sorry. And if they want to limit the ports (which would be a lot more than 80/HTTP), then I'll take my business elsewhere.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  52. Re:Microsoft is completely against this censorship by bcrowell · · Score: 2, Insightful
    How will open software get on the "trusted" list,
    And, as pointed out in the article, how will custom proprietary apps get on?

    The whole thing sounds like a ridiculous idea when you start thinking about the repurcussions. ISPs have no way of knowing what percentage of their customers are running software that's not on a particular whitelist --- until the day they implement the policy, at which point all hell breaks loose and some of their best customers run to the competition.

    It also isn't obvious how they can really detect all the software on a computer. Are they really going to look at every file foo.bar on my hard disk to see if it would really run if you did a `perl foo.bar'? And remember, malware authors are specialists at hiding their software.

    It would make a lot more sense to analyze traffic. If a certain user starts sending 10 million e-mails a day all of a sudden, just shut off his access and wait for him to get on the phone and talk to you. Another, possibly complementary option would be just to impose upstream and downstream traffic limits (maximum peak and maximum monthly?), although a lot of ISPs don't want to advertise that they have limits or reveal what they are.

    The article sounds very suspect to me. Lots of vague statements like "the required technologies are now becoming available." Oh yeah? What are they called? Who's selling them? Which ISP's have tested them?

  53. really retro style by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 0

    screw it all... im going back to smoke signals.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  54. Stupid ISP's will ban Linux by Theovon · · Score: 1

    What's bound to happen is some morons at an ISP will declare that you can't run a computer unless you run their prescribed antivirus and firewall software. Since Linux and Mac users can't run it, they'll be disqualified.

  55. Re:Rights? Huh? by mpapet · · Score: 1

    There is no right to do anything with anyone else's property or for them to provide a service they don't want to.

    Hmmm, on the surface your comment sounds reasonable and very patriotic. Underneath though, most everything seen as having some kind of national interest is, one way or another, eventually usurped by the gov't. The recent 911 service for VOIP providers requirement is one example of how they start. Regulation is their controlling mechanism.

    On the other hand, an openly competitive market generally won't see companies trying to reduce services or increase fees
    You are assuming the market you are describing is competitive. Many are not. Most mature markets are an oligopoly. This kind of "perfect" market thinking is politically expedient. Practically, it only builds greater wealth for the priveledged few at the expense of many by maintaining an illusion of "infinite opportunity."

    -- competition is what gives consumers what they want at the price they're willing to pay.
    No. A business finds a price at which there are willing buyers. Competition has nothing to do with it and is avoided at all costs. This kind of political rhetoric is very patriotic, but hijacks basic economic principals to serve some political need.

    The little ISPs will gain enough business to give them a nice profit.
    No. They typically will not. Either they will be regulated into oblivion or be sequestered into tiny non-threatening businesses. Again, this kind of political rhetoric sounds really good and is supposed to be what America is all about, but it is not reflected in reality. Please get involved in local politics and you will see that your ideals come nowhere near the reality.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  56. Re:Microsoft is completely against this censorship by TeraCo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And, as pointed out in the article, how will custom proprietary apps get on? Easily - They rock up to the bureau of certification, pay the X thousand dollar testing fee and wait for the results.

    --
    Not Meta-modding due to apathy.
  57. Re:Rights? Huh? by Theovon · · Score: 1

    Either that or the little ISP's will take this as a cue to add restrictions of their own. The smaller ones generally make less profit, so anything they can do to reduce your cost to them, they'll do it.

  58. Regulations will make it so. by mpapet · · Score: 1

    Just like the safety/efficiency regulations for automobiles, computers will fall into the same category over time.

    Accept it and find another way to keep it free.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  59. The great debate over who's rights are greater: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC."

    Which raises a great philosophical question, one which has raged since the beginnings of civilization: Where do you draw the line between personal freedom and rights versus the rights and good of the whole of the people?

    For example- I'm a car nut and I would LOVE it if I could drive whatever I feel like welding together!! But in my state, and most of the US, cars have to be inspected and insured. It's a filter for what we as a society allow to be on the network of roads and highways. (makes for safer but boring driving...)

  60. What is really being said is just the opposite... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ... that the ISPs have been unable to secure their side.

    It can't p[ossibly have anything to do with the customers side seeing how the truth of the third user interface is being so well kept from the consumer.

    That user interface is the ports, the doorway to integrating software components.

    Its been called many things, but its essence is the same. That of being the access point of integration.

    Of course all the wrong intent users know about... the virus, worm, spyware, malware, etc...writter make use of ports to infect any system.

    I recall some politican wanting to fine users who's computer helps to spread such bad stuff, regardless of whether or not the users were aware of it..

    What really should be an eye opener here is the ability of ISPs to determine your systems configuration....

    Now isn't that in essence an invasion of your system?

    They obviously would have much better success in securing their system than imposing restriction on the consumer due to the ISPs failings...

    For who in invilved in any exchange thru the internet, but the ISPs.... making them responsible for firewalling the internet, not the consumer.

  61. MSN?? by havardi · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is against ISPs doing anything that would restrict customers' choice of software
    Bullcrap!
    Microsoft's ISP screws a lot of people. Case in point: I helped a little ole' lady move from win98 to a mac mini. She had been a qwest user since the uswest days but then one day qwest decided to switch her to MSN because Microsoft pays them off... they migrate her pop account to an msn account and send her the msn client which totally craps her computer out...

    Anyway, the MSN client isn't available for Mac anymore, not that she'd want to use it. I was hoping to just set her up with safari, iphoto and the apple email client. Except, you can't get regular pop or IMAP access with MSN (despite some hopeful threads I found hinting that you can call up and complain). You can only use Outlook or Webmail(hotmail).

    So, in short, she can't take advantage of iPhoto to easily send pictures over email (via a standard email client) and it's generally a crappy situation.

    So, yeah, Thanks for looking out for us M$!

  62. Re:Microsoft is completely against this censorship by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

    Every time I recompile or patch? Damn, that's going to be a long debug cycle!

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  63. Of Course Microsoft is Against it! by segedunum · · Score: 1

    According to Chief Privacy Officer Peter Cullen, Microsoft is against ISPs doing anything that would restrict customers' choice of software.

    If anyone's going to do that they're the ones who want to be doing it!

  64. To be or not to be. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want on the OpenBSD-only ISP.

    Really? I'd prefer to be on the OpenBSD-only ISP. So, your car "needs washed", your output "needs printed", and your version of the beginning to Hamlet's soliloquy is "Or Not! That is the question!", right?

    (Yeah, yeah, I'm a grammar nazi and will be modded down accordingly for defending the American/English language. Whatever.)

    1. Re:To be or not to be. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hwæt! We Gardena in geardagum,
      eodcyninga, rym gefrunon,
      hu ða æelingas ellen fremedon.
      Oft Scyld Scefing sceaena reatum,
      monegum mægum, meodosetla ofteah,
      egsode eorlas. Syððan ærest wearð
      feasceaft funden, he æs frofre gebad,
      weox under wolcnum, weorðmyndum ah,
      oðæt him æghwylc ara ymbsittendra

      Languages evolve.

      Deal with it.

  65. Of course by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

    OK, so this post is going to sound like an anti-MS troll, but:

    "Microsoft is against ISPs doing anything that would restrict customers' choice of software. And he says this isn't just about the impracticability of demanding that data centers patch everything on the second Tuesday of the month. Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC.'"

    Plenty of people buy a new computer when their old one is too slow -- even if that slowness is due to malware and bloat.

    Requiring people to have a well-configured computer would decrease sales of new PCs, since people would experience extended life for their hardware.

    Thus, MS no longer gets the 'MS tax' on the new PCs not being sold.

    Not only that, but this raises the specter of greater public awareness of just how insecure Windows is. MS can't afford to have the Joe Sixpacks of the US realize that they are better off without MS.

    This is one case where the anti-MS paranoia seems to apply.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  66. Hope it never happens by IntelliAdmin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The big ISPs see this as a way of controlling the market. Right now internet access is a commodity. They will do anything in their power to change this. Even if this means pushing congress to pass anti-terror laws to make it happen. Think of all the things they could do - One example...limit VOIP.

  67. Not a bad idea... by arikb · · Score: 2, Interesting
    How about having two levels of "Internet access":

    • The default level, where every newbie can connect, where port 25 is screened, software is monitored and rate limits are in place, and the user has no liability for whatever malware that their computer runs and the ISP does its best to stop it from running even if it means restricting the services the user gets, and
    • The advanced level, where you have to sign a document making you liable for whatever traffic emanates from your node, and the ISP can't do anything to your access without you asking for it. No port blocking, no transparent proxying, nothing. They can however hold you liable for malware running on your setup, provided you neglected to promptly and properly patch your system.

    Thoughts?

    1. Re:Not a bad idea... by aXis100 · · Score: 1

      Yep, I completely agree. My ISP (iiNet) does this to a certain extent by blocking a few ports like 25 until you go to their web based toolbox and remove the fierwall.

    2. Re:Not a bad idea... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      The advanced level, where you have to sign a document making you liable for whatever traffic emanates from your node

      You seriously want to be liable for all the crap your machine does, when all the software producers like Microsoft, Linux and *BSD (read the GPL & BSD license!) and every application on top disclaim any and all liability? No, no and hell no.

      U'm all in favor of more reactive measures - we detect virus/spam and so on coming from your machine = cut off. Your only "need-to-know" as an ISP is what traffic I'm sending, what software I'm running is none of your fucking business.

      Even if it is network-aware, it is none of your business if I use IE or Opera or Firefox or Lynx (if I suitably fake my user agent string). It's like letting someone ruffle through your cell phone because you want to make a phone call.

      What's the next step? Trusted Computing backdoor to catch all the terrorists/pedophiles/boogeyman of the day? Sure, we'll only be spying on everything people do with a computer, but hey... it's for your protection.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Not a bad idea... by arikb · · Score: 1

      Liable to a reasonable extent. That is, if you don't patch your system and get malware because of that, it's your fault. If you patch your system and get malware in spite of that, then, well, what can you do?

      It's about reasonable liability, not total liability.

  68. disturbing by DigiRaven · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You know I dont post much here but I am beginning to read less and less of slashdot do to the number of people who has to cut microsoft every time they are mentioned. I only see jelousy and hatred towards MS. A lot of child acting without any legitiment arguments about the articles. Come on people its just microsoft. get over it.

  69. Microsoft taking the "Hip" stance by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 1

    The real reason microsoft is against this:

    They've got nothing to gain by being behind it - ISP control doesn't give MS a profit, while local control over each computer means that MS can peddle their own anti-Spyware, AV, firewalls, etc, that DO turn them a profit. And lets face it - if MS doesn't support it, it probably won't happen on a large scale.

    OTOH, MS looks cool by being against it, especially among the regularly MS bashing circles (Read: Slashdot)

    This is yet another utilitarian move from MS. No suprises here.

    --
    http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
  70. Re:Rights? Huh? by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1
    No. They typically will not.

    Correct. And not only for the reasons you mention (unless that's what you mean by sequestering). The single biggest reason the small ISPs won't be able to fight this with better service is because they lease their lines from the big Telcos. Guess what will happen when the little ISPs start to get more customers due to their better service? The large Telcos will simply filter the ISPs traffic in just the same way they filter their individual customers traffic, or the ISPs will suddenly find themselves with technical problems that the Telcos just won't be able to resolve. The end result is that the small ISPs will never be able to gain enough power to threaten the large Telcos. Unless Wi-Max actually delivers. And even that's not a given.

    I know this because it happened to me. Speakeasy, my favorite geek ISP with super-friendly terms of services, had to downgrade my connection speed because SBC, which owns the local phone loop, was not going to fix the problem at the local phone switch. The only reason I'm staying with Speakeasy is because I refuse to pay SBC a red cent. I'm quite sure the majority of people who will have this happen to them will switch to SBC, where the problem will magically disappear.

    Face it - competition in the telecommunications realm is a fantasy, perpetuated by SBC and Co. Whatever they decide will come to pass. And, unless you have a couple millions lying around to buy your own politicians, there's not a damn thing you can do about it.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  71. Re:Microsoft is completely against this censorship by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

    It sounds like another mouth to feed too. What is their client going to do: Audit the hard drives every boot (and removable media when mounted) or watch every running process to see if it's approved?

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  72. Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how this article was written 3 days from today.

  73. Re:Rights? Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    If we allow our government to regulate the Internet, you better believe the market will be disturbed by enough regulations that we WILL see restrictions such as these -- regulations always serve the interests of the now mandated monopolies instead of the end consumers.


    Huh, the French telecom market is heavily regulated. Now I understand why I only have a 20 Mbits/s connection with free VoIP (no charge to landlines in the country), televison over IP and a 1GB webspace, all for $29 a month (and not a single port blocked!)
  74. +5 true geek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And judging by the reaction you got from someone else you rattled a cage. Always a good sign. You are quite right, being on a leaf node as the bitch of some telco is hardly being part of a network. But sadly meshes are only practical in urban areas (under present technology and legislation). We have a growing mesh infrastructure in the UK which to all intents and purposes (on American scales) is one great urban sprawl. It's far more in the spirit of a real internet. Each owner controls their node. End to end traffic is encrypted. Routing is a hilarious nightmare of a caper but in the end it works because the protocols work. Once you separate your transponder/router from your gateway it really does fly along, everyone gets exceptional bandwidth most of the time (and every now and then some improbable combination of collisions and dead nodes makes it all die for a while) If your outdegree is in the range 3-10 and you've friendly reciporacle terms with everyone else then its a dream. Problem is, getting ordinary folk to update their firmware in wireless routers everywhere aint easy. Then you have the problem of traffic between widely separated chunks of mesh (2 cities in the USA or Australia example) which need to collectively buy fiber or use an existing telco. If the internet fragments into a multi tier net as some predict it won't necessarily be along the lines of high and low bandwidth, it may well be it splits into more local chunks of mesh that don't even connect to the backbones.

    Small cellular radio
      i) packet radio in 2m band
      ii) 2GHz omnidirectional wireless
    Line of sight
      i) infra red
      ii) narrow beam microwave (cantenna)

    read this: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/wireless/2004/01/2 2/wirelessmesh.html

  75. Well by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

    I don't want them to know what I'm running anyway. Why should they get to know everything that goes on in my computer?

  76. No problem. by jd · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'll just tell them it's a Windows screensaver. Failing that, I'll just gross them out until they give up and go home.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  77. Not Bloody Likely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Me: The network seems to be down, is there an estimated time fore repair?

    ISP: Hang on let me check some things.

    (brief conversation in which I can't conceal that I have a HW firewall.)

    ISP: In order to proceed you have to connect your PC directly to the cable modem.

    Me: are you insane?

    ISP: In order to proceed you have to connect your PC directly to the cable modem.

    Me: I don't want to do that.

    ISP: In order to proceed you have to connect your PC directly to the cable modem.

    Me: don't you realize that is a bad idea?

    ISP: In order to proceed you have to connect your PC directly to the cable modem.

    Me: Bugger off. I'm sure service will resume eventually.

    Yeah - My ISP should enforce security

  78. And what about ISP rights? by supabeast! · · Score: 1

    "Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC."

    And what about the right of an ISP not to play host to a myriad of spam-sending, DDOSing zombies because users refuse into install Windows service packs? Internet access is not a right, it is a privilege. If a user cannot be bothered to let automatic updates run on his Windows box, it should be entirely within the rights of said user's ISP to restrict said user to only accessing the internet on TCP ports 80 and 443.

    1. Re:And what about ISP rights? by triffid_98 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Say I need to reinstall windows. Since my install CD contains Windows 2000 SP1, for however long I'm re-installing/patching my OS, I have an insecure PC. If my ISP blocks my access on that premise, I am f*cked. Never mind that this entire situation is retarded, since I ought to be able to download the patches and install them offline, but the reality is that windowsupdate.com doesn't work like that. Even over broadband I'll probably spend the next 40 minutes downloading security patches, WTG Bill.

    2. Re:And what about ISP rights? by Joe123456 · · Score: 0

      At a place I was working at I doing image for windows 2000 and a worm got in when I was installing the updates.

  79. This is all B.S. ISP may try, but will fail. by CFD339 · · Score: 1

    ISP's would love to control what you do with the connection. They'd love to give preferential speed for sites who pay for that right. It will only fly a little way...

    First, ISP services are getting more and more competitive. The old bell companies are getting better at providing higher speed over their copper, the cable companies are getting more reliable, the cell providers are getting broadband rolled out (I've used Verizon's and gotton 1mb download rates according to dsl reports in two cities), and the power companies are soon to be providing IP over that network. In short, ISP's will find that those who restrict access will gain less customers.

    As far as providing higher speed for those companies that pay for it? Well, I could see some premium content going that way -- when NBC starts "releasing" a 60 minute ER with commercials embedded in it for PC based viewers instead of broadcasting it at one time, sure, they may well pay Time Warner for higher bandwidth access to that market. Beyond that? It would have to either be extremely broad and cheap -- in which case sites will host at dedicated centers like ServerBeach more often or else it won't fly because the majority of content people want will be at other sites. If its narrow, it will fail. If its wide, who cares?

    The only comment I'd make in support of some of these rules -- the right to host is NOT in your consumer braodband contract. If you want to host, lease a T1 or sign a commercial contract with your broadband carrier. Its a cost of doing business. You are either in business or not. Decide. I used to pay for a business grade "hosting allowed" connection to my home. As server space has become a commodity item, I now have a home user connection and house my customer facing stuff on a rented linux box at ServerBeach. Both are valid ways to go.

    AP

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  80. isp's blocking p2p traffic by spongebill · · Score: 5, Informative

    verizon wireless is already doing this over their unlimited broadband 500kbps wireless data plan for 60 bucks a month restricts the user from ANY large upload or downloads. here, this quoted from verizon's website.
    PROPER USES:
    "Unlimited NationalAccess/BroadbandAccess:
    Subject to VZAccess Acceptable Use Policy, available on www.verizonwireless.com. NationalAccess and BroadbandAccess data sessions may be used with wireless devices for the following purposes: (i) Internet browsing; (ii) email; and (iii) intranet access (including access to corporate intranets, email and individual productivity applications like customer relationship management, sales force and field service automation).

    SUCH USE DESCRIBED BELOW WOULD BE SUBJECT TO TERMINATION OF SERVICE CONTRACT
    Unlimited NationalAccess/BroadbandAccess services cannot be used (1) for uploading, downloading or streaming of movies, music or games, (2) with server devices or with host computer applications, including, but not limited to, Web camera posts or broadcasts, automatic data feeds, Voice over IP (VoIP), automated machine-to-machine connections, or peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing, or (3) as a substitute or backup for private lines or dedicated data connections."

    1. Re:isp's blocking p2p traffic by nolife · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Those restrictions do not seem based on anything really technical or related to bandwidth or large uploads or downloads. A Citrix session can use just as much bandwidth as a webcam. Based on what is common between the apps they list as restrictions are things that could function without you actively being in front of the computer. VOIP being the exception but probably listed as that would cut into their wireless cell business. I find it odd that internet providers have been getting away with a different definition of "unlimited" for so many years.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    2. Re:isp's blocking p2p traffic by WebCrapper · · Score: 1

      I'm still suprised that there weren't more lawsuits on the "Unlimited*" type crap that ISPs pulled and are still pulling. AOL was the only one that really got hit with anything big, but there where and still are ISPs out there that redefine the word "Unlimited" in their TOS to mean something like 500 hours or so. Granted, this is mainly dialup, but still, it is false advertising.

    3. Re:isp's blocking p2p traffic by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Insightful

      SUCH USE DESCRIBED BELOW WOULD BE SUBJECT TO TERMINATION OF SERVICE CONTRACT
      Unlimited NationalAccess/BroadbandAccess services cannot be used (1) for uploading, downloading or streaming of movies, music or games,


      So "emerge xbill" is right out

      (2) with server devices or with host computer applications, including, but not limited to, Web camera posts or broadcasts,
      automatic data feeds,


      No RSS for you !

      automated machine-to-machine connections,

      And your box will never have it's clock at the right time either, no ntp !

      But you can do some internet browsing. Whatever that is.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    4. Re:isp's blocking p2p traffic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So from that it would probably be okay to use a VPN connection to your work, and then do whatever you want over that.

    5. Re:isp's blocking p2p traffic by Goose+In+Orbit · · Score: 1

      Assuming of course that the firewall setup at work allows access to the sites you'd like to visit...

    6. Re:isp's blocking p2p traffic by NetRAVEN5000 · · Score: 1
      What can you do?

      "cannot be used (1) for uploading, downloading or streaming of movies, music or games"
      There goes the LEGALIZED Napster, iTunes, and Steam.

      "with server devices or with host computer applications, including, but not limited to, Web camera posts or broadcasts, automatic data feeds, Voice over IP (VoIP), automated machine-to-machine connections, or peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing"
      There goes VoIP, Webcams, RSS feeds, that Windows "remote help" feature, P2P (even for legal downloads, such as through BitTorrent)

      "as a substitute or backup for private lines or dedicated data connections."
      There goes making VPN connections.

    7. Re:isp's blocking p2p traffic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has little to do with the actual volume of the data traffic, and everything to do with them wanting to control what you can('t) do with your net connection, especially things that they hope to get you to pay for either now or someday.

      Want to make a call? Gotta use our phone system, can't use VoIP from a competitor.

      Want to listen to some music? Can't download it for free, and you can't even pay for legal music from a competitor or anybody else except for them. Ditto for video.

      Their version of "wireless data plan" is ideally more of "connection to our premium content servers" than any kind of actual net connection.

  81. the world wide web by plbg32 · · Score: 1

    could it be that the world WIDE web is just too wide for many goverments? maybe if we are not carefull about what we allow to be removed, there will be nothing worth removing. we only need look to china to see how the web can be restricted, and with the help of free world companies. suppose you shut down isp's who don't filter out child porn or racist propoganda? that sounds like a good idea don't it? after that how about the isp's that allow pirate d/l's on p2p networks. maybe after that you shut down isp's that allow you to use a browser that blocks ads, then where will the fox run? are these ideas farfetched, maybe, impossible, no certainly not. its all in what we allow them to take in the way of our freedoms. we are as a people willingly giving up our freedoms in the name of safety from terrorist and that says to me the terrorist have won.

  82. You Guys Are Looking At This Wrong by Prototerm · · Score: 1

    I'll probably get flamed for suggesting this, but here goes. (Taking my tinfoil hat off for a moment)

    It is entirely possible that we could end up with a practical series of guidelines for what constitutes a properly secured computer, enforced by the ISP doing some sort of automated hacking of the connection (what to do if a problem was found is an issue for further discussion). If we end up with a minimum feature set for things like firewall, anti-spyware, anti-virus, etc. then Windows would still be less secure than OSX or Linux, because of its basic design philosophy, but at least it would be forced to have some sort of Internet Condum between its disease-prone OS and the rest of the world (Hey, that'd be a cool product name, say "Norton Internet Condum").

    If the goal is really a secure internet, then you merely have to look where the rubber meets the road and test for vulnerabilities. A white list is totally unworkable, and doomed to failure. I worked at a company that tried just such a white list back in the early 90's for its intranet, and changes to the internally developed software alone drove the administrator crazy.

    Why is Microsoft against it? Because they don't want someone saying "You can't add that feature to Windows or IE because it puts the whole Internet at risk". Microsoft loves adding features to their OS and applications that sound good on paper, but end up being a security nightmare. And that's without taking stuff like buffer overruns into consideration.

    So, this could be a good thing for anyone using the Internet, and bad for companies like Microsoft, but not for the reasons people are writing.

    --
    "My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right." --Senator Carl Schurz (1872)
  83. Re:What is really being said is just the opposite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude. If you want people to take you seriously, you need a few less carriage returns and a few more paragraphs in there. The only way to look more crackpot would be if you'd wrote it in ALL CAPS.

  84. Some ISPs don't like anything but Mac/Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some ISPs don't like to support you if you aren't running Mac or Windows. They won't kick you off but they won't give you tech support.

  85. Re:This is the surreal world. by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

    Ha! Even on Windows, they'll probably insist that you install their client spyware while logged in as an admin user. "Well gee willikers Mr ISP, I never do that with software that I don't trust. I practice safe computing! Why can't it run with Guest access?"

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  86. *nix might be safe from persecution... by MattPat · · Score: 1

    Personally I'm against any kind of online restriction (even if it means siding with Microsoft :P). But I don't think anyone who has a truly secure computer (meaning, a computer not running Windows) is in any danger.
    ISPs want money, and they're not going to crush their customers for using "insecure platforms" unless they really are insecure. Plus, it's not like any mission-critical hardware in any ISP worth it's bandwidth runs Windows-- they'll mostly be powered by some *nix-like OS. Sure, initially their tech support probably won't be too clued-in to the world of open source, but if they want to keep their customers, the ISPs will make sure that they get clued-in, and fast. Even if the management and tech support people aren't top-notch technically, the people in the middle-- the real heart of the ISP-- know what they're doing. Restricting the software that's similar to that used to power the ISP itself would just be stupid.

    1. Re:*nix might be safe from persecution... by MattPat · · Score: 1

      ... I used the wrong "it's" (should be its) and it's bugging me...

  87. Re:Microsoft is completely against this censorship by Kitsuneymg · · Score: 1

    Finally! A use for the sony rootkit besides cheating!

    c:\program files\
    c:\$sys$banned programs\

    Thanks for savoing us Sony!

  88. May or may not be related... by AtariDatacenter · · Score: 1

    But Cox Internet has now outright refused to provision customers with a Motorola SURFboard SB1000 or SB1000D cable modem. Says they require newer hardware. Although they are grandfathering in existing customers.

    I found this out when I brought my cable modem over to my brother's in order to help diagnose his problems. It connected to the network, but then all HTTP traffic was redirected to a page saying to call Cox for support. Cox tech claims their software won't allow them to provision that model because it is too old.

    Turns out, my brother's ethernet connection on his cable modem was blown. Luckily for him, Cox gave a 1 year warranty on it since they sold it to him.

    I'm just wondering how long before Cox pulls something on me like DirecTV tried and made my hardware stop working then claimed the issue was on my end.

  89. This is a good thing. by man_ls · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Quarantined connections are a very, very good thing. Corporate networks already do this -- there is, if I recall, a Cisco client which enforces router rules based on the security software installed on the PC. Windows RRAS can enforce a quarantine network based on whether or not the connecting machines are patched up-to-date. Captive portal software allows only authenticated users to connect to the greater network -- same with VPN tunnels.

    All of these things work in a very good, and non-censoring way: they require the user connecting to the network, to take certain "safe computing" steps. Requiring virus/spyware protection is overkill (I for one have never run spyware or virus protection, and have only had one spyware infection that required a reformat and two viruses -- in 11 years of being connected to networks unprotected. All of those infections were 3+ years ago.) but requiring that computer users, say, don't broadcast worm packets and don't have unpatched security holes, is a very good thing.

    It's one thing for the ISP to shut off people for downloading certain types of content, it's another if the user is abusing the network resources. Similar to, a phone company won't cut your line for calling people they might not agree with the opinions of -- but if you, say, wardial your entire neighborhood on a daily basis, they have some recourse against you.

    Overall, the ISP restricting access to its network to people who aren't infected and are secure, is only a good thing -- on every possible front. And, from the stand point that Windows updates generally are denied to people using pirate copies, it will reduce software piracy rates as well. There's no excuse for people to still be broadcasting the Sasser worm, other than the fact that it isn't worth their time to fix it. This will make it worth their time, to no longer be a deliberate nuisance to everyone else.

    1. Re:This is a good thing. by Agent+Green · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's all well and good...but you're forgetting something critically important.

      On a corporate network, they most likely own every single device on the LAN, and have an IT staff that maintains what the "standard" images are. In fact, one place I worked would block the port within 30 seconds of a link-up condition if the device connecting to it wasn't running an approved image.

      ISPs don't own the users' devices at the edge...and they should _not_ be just given some kind of backdoor to "check on things." Once that exploit gets into the wild, the info could be used to make a much, much more efficient and easy to hide botnet.

      Nobody seems to remember that the road to hell is paved with good intentions, such as this.

      --
      // Agent Green (Ian / IU7 / KB1JQO)
      // IEEE 802.3: All 10base Are Belong To Us
    2. Re:This is a good thing. by dodobh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that the Internet is _not_ a quarantined corporate network, with a single global policy. If I want to develop a new protocol with a bunch of people all over the world, restricting what I can do is a bad thing.

      The rules change on the open Internet.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    3. Re:This is a good thing. by skiman1979 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I for one have never run spyware or virus protection, and have only had one spyware infection that required a reformat and two viruses -- in 11 years of being connected to networks unprotected. All of those infections were 3+ years ago.
      I've seen people make this claim before. If you do not run spyware/virus protection, how do you know that you're not infected? I mean you would notice if your computer started opening popup ads every 5 minutes for a spyware infection, but a lot of malware works in the background. Wouldn't you need to scan your system to detect these sorts of things? Would you know for sure that you don't have a rootkit on your system if you didn't use some type of software that detects this?
      --
      Having a smoking section in a public restaurant is like having a peeing section in a public swimming pool.
  90. Has anyone else noticed... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

    ...that we never hear from the "current" head of Cybersecurity?

    All these intelligent remarks seem to come from former heads.

    1. Re:Has anyone else noticed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >...that we never hear from the "current" head of Cybersecurity?
      >All these intelligent remarks seem to come from former heads.

      I've noticed that, and I consider it part of a more broad phenomenon.

      Plenty of people in every industry, not just IT, know how to do things better than the people running whatever shop they are in, whether it's an IT shop, a hospital, a university, a recording studio, a real estate office, or a military unit. The people complaining generally have one thing in common: They aren't in a position of authority. Sometimes it's because they have recently been demoted or fired or quit in disgust. Sometimes it's because they aren't qualified to hold a more authoritative position, even when they claim to be more qualified than the person making the decisions. They never seem to manage to turn this superior insight and ability into a career move that leads from "my PHB is an idiot" to "I Am In Charge Now and We Do Things My Way, Which Is The Right Way".

  91. Of course Microsoft is against it...Tech Support. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "Life is too short to humor morons."

    Life is too short to humor "experts".

  92. Damn..talk about stifiling innovation... by Alpha_Traveller · · Score: 1

    That is going to suck big-time.

    Imagine you're a poor-programmer, who one day might be the next Bill Gates. The only thing standing your way is the ability to experiment and so long as you can do that on your own computer, of your own cobbled together design with your own software all you need is a net connection and you're fine, you're on track.

    Enter "Earthlink" (for lack of a better handy name) who decides to embrace Intel, and says, you have put this application on your computer to use our service. If you install anything on your hard drive, or your system that could adversely effect a) our monitoring of your system and b) our beliefs regarding what is stable and what is not, you can use our fantastic DSL for $20 a month. Otherwise, you'll have to go somewhere else.

    Now imagine Earthlink just purchases your local phone company, or has an exclusive partnership with them to be the only provider in town who can give you DSL.

    Instant need to move, or find a new connection that will be exponetially more expensive (satellite for example) which may demand the same kind of lousy restrictions.

    Instantly you turned your future Bill Gates into something else, because near Neo-Bill is unable to participate in the design of new software to the best of his ability. Congradulations unregulated ISP-nutcakes! Shesh.

    --
    "Love is like pi - natural, irrational, and very important." (Lisa Hoffman)
  93. everyone, calm down by JesseHathaway · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I disagree with those who say that non-Microsoft OS's are going to be banned, or that everyone will be forced to use an "approved" list of applications and devices. It would be ridiculous and a very poor PR move on the part of ISPs and, yes, Microsoft, to announce to the world that if people want their precious Internet, they will have to bow to them. I don't post much, but I do read a lot of articles here, because I like the news and discussion about aspects of technology, and from reading TFA and the following discussion, I draw my own conclusions.

    I did a 6-month internship with a national ISP called CopperNet. They're based in my hometown, and serve all over the country except in my area. I don't know why. As part of my internship, I "shadowed" the CopperNet Customer Service Manager, and spent most of my hours there listening in on calls with Tech Support agents. Also, I got to sit in on a very critical department head meeting, which was called by the president to coordinate a response to the Worm of the Month, one of the earlier Sober variants. This one in particular rated 5 out of 5 on Symantec's virus outbreak report... very fast-spreading, borks up the computer good, and is all over the place ITW (in the wild).

    Some of their customers had been infected with it, and CopperNet was in the process of a) getting off Earthlink's blacklist, because customers were complaining that their e-mail to Earthlink users was being bounced, b) diagnosing and helping infected customers get the worm squished, and c) managing a TEMPORARY block-list of users who they believed to be infected.

    And at my college, all students are provided with wireless and high-speed Internet access for no extra cost beyond room and tutition, with some restrictions. One of those restrictions is that they will deny Internet access if you are known to be infected with a virus or are the source of malicious traffic. They also run some kind of remote security scanner on connected computers several times a day. I choose to block this inbound traffic with my firewall, but I understand that many people are oblivious about computers, and that this security scanner, while it can be considered an invasion of privacy, is doing the job of mantaining a baseline of security to be responsible stewards of the freedom the Internet gives us.

    The bottom line is: Some users are stupid, and that will always be a constant, no matter what OS or ISP they use. If the user doesn't know how or refuses to ensure that his or her computer is being sufficiently secure in order to avoid hurting other users, then someone has to minimize the effects of the user's lack of security know-how, until such time that the user is secure enough to be a responsible citizen of the Internet, regardless of their operating system or service provider of choice.

    1. Re:everyone, calm down by rfunches · · Score: 1

      It would be ridiculous and a very poor PR move on the part of ISPs and, yes, Microsoft, to announce to the world that if people want their precious Internet, they will have to bow to them.

      What Sony did and what the recording industry is doing consists of very poor PR moves (my local NBC affiliate, WRC, just ran the RIAA-sues-mother-of-11 story twice an hour during the 4, 5, and 6 PM newscasts...that's negative PR if I ever saw it) in which they expect their customers to take the kick in the stomach, but they still do that crap. ISPs will do the same thing if they believe they can convince enough of their customers to stay on board with excuses like "it's safer," "you'll get better service," etc.

  94. AND THERE GOES by 1336.5 · · Score: 0

    Windows...

    and gthe rise of Macintosh will once again reign superior.

  95. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, how many people use this "windows" dos-clone, anyway? about two?

  96. Systems Stats by ScottCooperDotNet · · Score: 1

    In my area both Verizon and Comcast offer Internet service, and both will refuse to install on systems with less than 128MB RAM. Verizon installs something called "IP Insight" which sounds like malware, and Comcast's installer adds loads of DLLs into Windows.

  97. No way will this fly. Too many people have a LAN. by Animats · · Score: 3, Informative
    Users with a LAN aren't really examinable by the ISP anyway. And by now, most users need a LAN, just so the home PC, the game console, and the TV can coexist.

    The ISP's first responsibility is IP egress filtering. The ISP must validate the outgoing source IP address of each packet. This at least prevents the most annoying types of denial of service attacks. Most competent ISPs do this now, although some of the cable guys are weak in this area.

    The ISP's second responsibility is outgoing mail rate limiting. That's enough to slow down zombie-based spam. If the outgoing mail rate exceeds some reasonable threshold, the user should get a phone call, even if the phone call is automatically generated.

    The ISP's third responsibility is incoming mail spam filtering. This should include virus filtering.

    Incidentally, ISPs which block outgoing TCP ports should return an ICMP message (type Destination Unreachable, code Communication Administratively Prohibited). At least then you know what's going on, and who's doing the filtering.

  98. Re:This is all B.S. ISP may try, but will fail. by ZorinLynx · · Score: 1

    >The only comment I'd make in support of some of these rules -- the right to host is NOT in your consumer braodband contract.

    The problem is that some ISPs come down on people running even small private servers hosting a few photos for their friends to see, game servers, and other things that are to be expected from people who have a connection to the Internet.

    An Internet connection is a two way street; you should be able to host content as well as receive it. Granted, you shouldn't be expected to run a large bandwidth-intensive commercial website on a residential broadband connection, but I really hate to see ISPs harass their users for running small personal sites from their connections. If it's not illegal or sucking down a lot of bandwidth, let it be.

    -Z

  99. What is abuse? by tepples · · Score: 1

    In the same vein, I would not support a law that allows ... the customer to (ab)use the network hardware an ISP owns.

    The point of contention here is what constitutes abuse. If I have a job that requires high-speed access to the Internet from home, and the official position of both local high-speed ISPs is that use of any operating system other than a "Trusted" version of Microsoft Windows or a "Trusted" version of Mac OS X constitutes abuse, then should I just change jobs? How can I find another job in this economy?

  100. SELinux and OpenBSD are statistical noise by tepples · · Score: 1

    If they don't consider SELinux secure enough, they'll lose customers and that'll hit their bottom line

    O rly? Compared to users of Microsoft Windows family operating systems, users of SELinux and OpenBSD are statistical noise, and losing their business is acceptable collateral damage if the reduction in malware support costs from adopting a Windows-or-Mac-only policy outweighs the marginal earnings from allowing those users to subscribe and connect.

  101. Terms of Choice. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's that and the fact that people usually have choices, even if they don't like all of them.

    For example:

    1-No internet.

    2-Dialup.

    3-Satellite.

    4-DSL.

    5-Cable Internet.

    6-ISDN.

    7-Leased line. e.g. T1 or better.

    8-Wireless ISP (no I'm not talking about "sharing" someone elses connection).

    9-Post Office (I wish I was kidding but some things can be done this way).

    Now someone shooting for the commercial expectations on a Wal-mart budget is doing to be intentionally restricting their choices, but the choices (by definition) are still their. AND...if your work requires Internet, then most ISPs have special "business" class service which their boss will naturally be paying, so really any "choice" issue isn't even the workers problem.

  102. Now that DSL is an information service by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now when we reach the point where there's only a handful of ISP's (esp. if they're regional), we will have a problem.

    This may in fact be the case. Now that the FCC has defined DSL as an "information service", this may give the ILEC the right to boot other DSL ISPs off the ILEC's copper. Then you end up with a duopoly, and in that case, "go[ing] elsewhere and find[ing] some other provider" would involve expensive real estate transactions.

  103. Duopoly by tepples · · Score: 1

    And if they want to limit the ports (which would be a lot more than 80/HTTP), then I'll take my business elsewhere.

    Once the local telephone company and the local cable company have limited the ports on their residential high-speed Internet access plans in the same way, "taking your business elsewhere" would involve expensive real estate transactions and possibly even breaking family ties. Are you ready to take such measures? Or if I am missing something, what am I missing?

    1. Re:Duopoly by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      That in Ontario, the phone company has to provide access to their copper for other companies to provide ADSL.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  104. Look at how much Windows is on verizon.net by tepples · · Score: 1

    ISPs want money, and they're not going to crush their customers for using "insecure platforms" unless they really are insecure.

    It's a question of marginal revenue.

    Plus, it's not like any mission-critical hardware in any ISP worth it's bandwidth runs Windows-- they'll mostly be powered by some *nix-like OS.

    www.verizon.net is running IIS 5.0 on Windows 2000, and so are a lot of other web servers on the same domain.

    1. Re:Look at how much Windows is on verizon.net by doon · · Score: 1

      Plus, it's not like any mission-critical hardware in any ISP worth it's bandwidth runs Windows-- they'll mostly be powered by some *nix-like OS.

      www.verizon.net is running IIS 5.0 on Windows 2000, and so are a lot of other web servers on the same domain.

      I believe the original poster said "worth its bandwidth", I'm sorry but VZ doesn't match that.. <grin>

      //me runs and hides..

      --
      To E-mail me, replace the first period in my domain with an @
  105. Some ISPs already do this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not the traditional ISP's, but like in a college environment. My brothers college uses the "Cisco access agent" type of software that does not alow him on the network unless he has all the windows patches, is running norton antivirus, is logged in, and has windows firewall on

  106. The latest version of the IP Personality Patch is by haraldm · · Score: 1

    ta-daaaa .... ippersonality-20020427-2.4.18.tar.gz (on http://ippersonality.sourceforge.net/download.html )

    Great stuff. Or what am I missing?

    --
    open (SIG, "</dev/zero"); $sig = <SIG>; close SIG;
  107. The Horses Mouth by Crudely_Indecent · · Score: 5, Funny

    As an admin for an ISP, I can safely say that Microsoft Windows users are safe from descrimination by us. As the parent mentioned, 99.9% of our users are running Windows. The problem arises when customers want to run some super-wiz-bang email client and expect the ISP to support it.

    Spend an hour on the phone with someone trying to explain that you're not blocking their access to email but that you just don't know how to configure their software. This goes for almost any software that accesses the internet. I've been asked to troubleshoot problems with p2p apps, instant messaging clients, firewalls, spyware scanners, obscure Linux distros, outdated software (windows 3.1), and microwaves (yes, I've talked a customer through setting the time on their microwave...I was bored)

    I actually had a conversation with my brother tonight about this very topic. Technology is so easy to obtain, everyone thinks they're qualified to use it. My broadband customers frequently plug their gateway into the lan side of their router (at least two users per day.) Of course, it's my fault that they didn't (can't) follow the picture-book instructions. Personally, I'd like to see the good-old-days return, when computer users knew how to use their computers. The days when calling tech-support was a last resort are long gone....people now call tech support in order to turn their computer on.

    --


    "Lame" - Galaxar
    1. Re:The Horses Mouth by WebCrapper · · Score: 4, Interesting

      While working at a major ISP, we came up with a "Technical License". Just like a drivers license, but with technology. There where levels that you had to test for - Level A meant that you could turn your computer on, B meant you could use the mouse, keyboard and a few basic applications...

      But, I've supported all kinds of crap as well, so I really do feel your pain. My worst call was Windows NT Alpha - it looked like Windows 3.1 and we couldn't find half the settings to do anything dialup (this was 2000). The guy screamed and screamed. I transferred him back into the Q on his demand. Got a call from the tech that got the guy "Yea, I just let him go - he was still screaming when I hit the Wrap-up button." I don't know why people expect the ISP to support anything they come up with.

      My best support experience is a tie between blind users (they listen better than anyone else) and a 10 year old that was helping his mom fix the internet.

    2. Re:The Horses Mouth by servo335 · · Score: 1

      The blind are my personal favorit. I remember when i had a maps issue and my systems department wanted a screan shot of the exact error. My seeing users couldnt get it but the blind guy could and did with out a problem.

    3. Re:The Horses Mouth by Crudely_Indecent · · Score: 2, Informative

      I know exactly what you mean about the 10 year olds. There was one kid that called at least once a week to do some nifty thing with his pda (some kid version of a PDA that was actually pretty cool)

      Every time he called, he had read about something and wanted to try setting it up between his router and his pda....he was patient, took notes, followed instructions and was generally cool to talk to....on top of it all - he thanked us for our time and assistance. A rare individual.

      --


      "Lame" - Galaxar
    4. Re:The Horses Mouth by WebCrapper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yup. They know their computers better than anyone else. Most of the time, they could guess where I was going to have them go and beat me there. In one case, the gentleman just told me where he should go - "Your TCP/IP properties" and bam - he was there in seconds. Absolutely amazing. No clicking around looking at things while you're talking, no arguing no nothing.

      Of course, I learned the very hard way about how Jaws liked TCP/IP. That took an hour and a half of counting tabs and enters to fix that situation. Not only did it fix the problem he was having, but when his computer started talking again, that dude was so cool about it "Ok, you and I are going to go have a stiff drink now. Thanks for the help!"

    5. Re:The Horses Mouth by WebCrapper · · Score: 1

      Gernally speaking, the younger ones follow directions much better and think things through. They aren't concerned if you're just getting a feel for their settings and having a look around. They don't care if you say that you need to rip and replace DUN.

      I noticed a trend as I started to actually get off tier 1 and move up to Tier 3. The gamers these days (not only the kids) are idiots.

      Now, I know I probably just pissed off a lot of you (I'm a gamer too), but they're the ones crying about their ping times when the times are fine, about the hop count, etc. That really irked me because, most of who I had to support, knew nothing of how the game/network/internet worked behind the scenes. They usually took someones advice on a forum somewhere, used this neat cool program called Ping and found out that they had 1 dropped packet somewhere. While doing email, I absolutely hated the automated "This user is experiencing network difficulty. See below for the information..." emails. It was the official policy at the ISP that I worked at to trash those things.

      Ok, I'm starting to rant about something off topic. I'll shut up now.

  108. Who modded the parent insightful? by KeithIrwin · · Score: 1


    Come on now. "Government regulation is always a bad thing"? Is he really advocating complete anarchy in all things? Smells like a troll to me. I guess he was just being too subtle for this crowd.

    Keith

    1. Re:Who modded the parent insightful? by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      No, he's right. Government is inherently evil, a fact which people are always willing to forget when government is acting according to their personal whim of the day. What he left out is that sometimes *lack* of government on a particular issue is *more* evil.

      When it comes to government it's never about choosing a good thing over a bad thing. It's about choosing between two bad things. Often the worse choice (like in this case) is government interference.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  109. My College by porkThreeWays · · Score: 1

    I remember at my college one day they severely locked down the network. Only a few ports were available. UDP and ICMP were cut off. Amazingly, our internet access FLEW after that. I talked with one of the admins, and he said at the height of unblocked access, 85% of the University's traffic was malware related. Something needs to be done. However, it does _not_ need to be government forced. This is really just smart business for the ISP. Want to create a network up to 4 times as effective without any pipe upgrades? Create an infastructure that can identify malware causing boxen and isolate them. Actively scanning boxes for software version X is impractical. Passivly listening to random samples of traffic and analyzing for common malware traffic and banning users who are actually infected is a better idea. I'm really suprised I haven't seen any prodcuts out there that do this.

    --
    If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
  110. Re:Filter is the key by SolitaryMan · · Score: 1
    ...lock out anything that doesn't match some piece of shit filter they put in place.
    The key here is this "piece of shit filter". What kind of filter can allow windows in and deny slackware, when OS can be detected only with some heuristics? If they think of one, it will be immediatelly patched in anyware and you'll have not so big problem.

    Besides, some techniques of malware detection/prevention are based on OS (windows) vulnerabilities. Once I had a start page of IE changed by the provider to the page that said: you're infected. Rediculous! (Needless to say, Firefox and Linuxbox deflected this IPS's attack.)
    --
    May Peace Prevail On Earth
  111. Of course that driving a bad car with 200km/h ... by xdesk · · Score: 1

    ... inside a town is also a restriction of our rights - we should all have the right to drive those cars even with 300 km/h , even in front of schools, even at 14 years of age, even withour proper brakes and even if the car is loaded with 10 tons of flammable fuel ...

    It's all a matter of balance ...

  112. TCPA in a way you dad can understand by HeavyMS · · Score: 0

    This is a most exelent littel movie clip that explains the issues in terms a non computer geek can understand. It well made and it realy points out the real issue. Trust...

    http://www.lafkon.net/tc/

  113. ... and I thought *I* was paranoid by StupidKatz · · Score: 1

    Warning: I am not an expert on unreleased versions of Windows. That said:

    You're describing a "worst-case" situation, many years down the road, where all pieces of software have a special key/signature given by the controller of the platform (probably MS in this case). Before the situation can occur, "legacy" software must be re-written or otherwise processed to allow it to run inside the "Trusted" platform. Additionally, all new software must go through the same process as well, so all those handy little utilities we all love (think Hijackthis)... essentially cease to be made, since they won't run without an offering, likely to be rather substantial, to the DRM gods.

    On top of that, your system cannot phone home to ANYONE without software to tell the hardware what to do. Again, not an expert here, but I've heard absolutely nothing regarding any actual product with the capabilities you describe being even developed at this point - perhaps with good reason, though, as you'll kindly recall the revolt against the Intel's vaunted processor serial number which was going to do a lot of the very things Trusted Computing is supposed to do, regarding identification using hardware.

    So, while I do well imagine that the situation you describe is the ideal end goal for some of the powers that be, we, the general populace, aren't even close to needing to start panicking/revolting yet. That is, unless you have links to sources that say otherwise......

    1. Re:... and I thought *I* was paranoid by Kjella · · Score: 1

      On top of that, your system cannot phone home to ANYONE without software to tell the hardware what to do.

      You know, like say the activation found in the market leading OS and tons of major software applications today? The days when you had to do ATH0 and ATDT are long gone, and even then it was in software. With people being connected via dsl/cable/network, all it takes is a HTTPS session. This'll fly straight through Windows firewall as a trusted application, and even if you throw in a hardware firewall to block it all you achieve is that your programs don't work. Since it's a TCPA program, you have no means to control/verify what the hell it is sending. It could be sending the license key, or the contents of your "My Documents" folder and you'll never know.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:... and I thought *I* was paranoid by Alsee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Before the situation can occur, "legacy" software must be re-written or otherwise processed to allow it to run inside the "Trusted" platform.

      No. You are absolutely right that that would be a huge barrier to deplyong such a system. No one would ever buy a computer that cannot run their existing software.

      One of the most critical aspects of their Trusted Computing deployment is to ensure that there is NEVER any reason NOT to have a Trusted computer. No reason NOT to take a Trusted computer.

      A Trusted computer can do everything and anything a normal computer can do. A Trusted computer can run any and all existing software.

      A Trusted Computing *is* a normal computer with all of the capabilites of a normal computer. It just has something extra. A new Trusted mode, or as I call it "handcuff mode". Outside handcuff mode it is a normal computer. Once you turn Handcuff mode on the computer can report to other people what hardware and software you have, and it can unlock "DRM files" on the condition that you are running the EXACT and UNMODIFED software approved to read that file. And of course the DRM software can create locked files that can only be read in handcuff mode by that exact unmodified software.

      So old software always runs fine, both in normal mode and in handcuff mode. Old files can always be read no problem, both in normal mode and in handcuff mode. However certain NEW software will refuse to run except in handcuff mode, and certain NEW files can only be read by approved software and only in handcuff mode, and people over the internet can set up new software that refuses to talk to you unless you send a Trust report stating that you are running the software they want you to run.

      So normal websites can be viewed on a Trusted computer using any web browser, but NEW websites can be set up that will spit out error messages unless you have a new PC in Trust mode and you run an approved new Trusted browser.

      The entire point of Trusted computing is to make people with normal old computers suffer. None of the new stuff works on normal old computers. They increasingly get error messages telling them they need to upgrade to a new Trusted "enhanced" computer. For anyone with a Trusted computer, everything both old and new "just works". The new stuff may only work in DRM-hell handcuff mode on new computers, but that's still "more" and "better" than it not working at all on old computers.

      On top of that, your system cannot phone home to ANYONE without software to tell the hardware what to do.

      Does the Windows Product Activation process ring a bell?

      I expect online activation will be increasingly required for the installation of software, but in fact the entire system can work just off of a single operating system activation. Other software could then undergo a secure Trusted installation with Windows itself handling the encrypted software. It would be impossible to install or decrypt the software without the key loaded into Windows and locked by the Trust chip, and if you make any attempt to modify the Windows software the Trust chip denies you the key. So there'd be no way to decrypt and install the encrypted application without the assistance of the unmodified DRM-enforcing operating system.

      On top of that, your system cannot phone home to ANYONE without software to tell the hardware what to do.

      Yes. That is why they formed the Trusted Computing Group, which currently contains something like two hundred companies - virtually every signifigant company in the computer industry. And why they have designed in certain "privacy features" and they are advertizing it as a privacy enhancing system. (Hah!) Hyping the fact that there are protections built in to keep your ID number secure unless you "opt-in" to reveal it. They even formed a bogus "grassroots" consumer protection group lobbying for new standards for consumer privacy protections and standards... and they just so happen to be "demanding" the exact protections that

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:... and I thought *I* was paranoid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably the most critical aspect is the "Once you turn Handcuff mode on the computer can report to other people what hardware and software you have" aspect. I'm well aware of what "Trusted Computing" can be used for, yet it remains to be seen exactly how it will pan out.

      The myriad of programs wanting to phone home, growing by the day, is actually a non-issue. For the casual user, perhaps it could be problematic, but for every program I use which wants to "activate" itself or otherwise use the network, there's a little thing called a crack. Not that it is relevant, but I'm completely authorized to use the software I've cracked, as well as being with all laws (except, of course, the DMCA).
      So, while this may well be a problem with new software, it will not be a problem with "legacy" software, or software which does not support the new lock-down features.

      Also, the software to force this change cannot be a requirement, either. Reportedly, MS is having trouble getting people to install SP2 for XP already, and AFAIK it is mostly beneficial for people, barring problems cropping up from the new default settings. Trying to force adoption of a piece of software which will turn around and figuratively bludgeon the user will not be successful - they're going to have to boil the water slowly.

      Of course, all this hinges solely on some version of a Microsoft operating system to work - I have yet to hear of Apple contemplating crippling its systems in this manner, for example. This being /., there's also the matter of Linux - I highly doubt *that* operating system (nor, for that matter, any of the BSDs) will attempt to keep the user from doing whatever he/she wants to do with their system.

      Anyhow, the remote hardware/software scanning item being listed as an actual planned function is the top item on the list, I believe. Also, something I've not heard rumors of, so if you've info handy...

    4. Re:... and I thought *I* was paranoid by Alsee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have yet to hear of Apple contemplating crippling its systems in this manner

      Some of the prototype Intel based Apple systems have already been found to include this Trust chip on the motherboard, and there is strong speculation that Apple is likely to use this system to force people to buy Apple-brand Intel-based hardware in order to be able to run the Apple Operating System.

      Also with Apple moving to Intel chips.... well Intel has been moving the Trust chip into the CPU itself. I presume that they will have that ready within a year or so. So the mere fact that they are using Intel CPUs may itself automatically make it a Trusted system.

      the remote hardware/software scanning item being listed as an actual planned function is the top item on the list, I believe. Also, something I've not heard rumors of, so if you've info handy.

      Sure. This is called Remote Attestation.
      I'll give a detailed explanation based on the Specifications I've read, and then below that I'll have links to less detailed, but authoratative refference links to confirm the functionality. And you can always just Google for Remote Attestation for a few hundred additional links.

      The chip will come effectively welded to the motherboard. It comes with manufacturer signed "Platform Credential". This credential specifies what hardware is present, and according to the Trusted Computing Group specification, it will also detail how securely it is bound to that platform and what level of security it has against various forms of physical attack and any other physical protection mechanisms that are present.

      This Platform Credential will presumably be requested and sent during at least some Remote Attestation events.

      Now we get to the boot sequence. The general process is to build a "Secure Chain of Trust". This means that the BIOS software gets hashed - the hash is the "identity" of any peice of software. This BIOS hash is recorded in a memory or disk log, and the hash value is hash-mixed into a 160 bit Trust chip register. The BIOS runs and it hashes the bootloader software. The bootloader hash is added to the log of hashes, and is hash-mixed into the Trust chip 160 bit register. The bootloader runs and it hashes the operating system. The OS hash is added to the hash log file, and it too is hash-mixed into the Trust chip register. The point here is that no software can run and gain control of the system until AFTER it's identity has been added to the log file and mixed into the Trust chip's rolling hash register.

      The operating system may then hash and log EVERY program you load, mixing that hash into the Trust chip register, or the operating system might run normal non-Trusted software normally and only adding Trust-using software to the log file and mixed into the Trust chip register.

      Oh, and at any point the ID codes of your network adapter and hardrive and videocard and monitor and any other hardware might be added to the hash log as well.

      Now here's the reason a log file is kept of each hash value... the Trust chip has limited memory and it only uses the rolling 160 bit hash register to secure the current cumulative state of the system. What happens during Remote Attestation is that the system sends the other person the FULL LIST of all of the software that got added to the hash log. That person can look at each value on that list to identify the EXACT software (and potentially hardware) on your system. The first item on the list is the BIOS identity, then the bootloader identity, then the operating system identity, then each and every program you've run. The LAST item in the list would generally be the currently running application, the one thatthe other person is talking to. That makes it really easy to check that they're talking to the software they want - that they INSIST - you to be running. However what you just sent them was an ordinary text logfile and it would be trivial for you to alter it or fabricate it completely. What happens is that the other person can walk th

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  114. ISPs currently employing this practice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Having lived in a dorm at Northwestern University, I can tell you it is a royal pain when your ISP tries to protect you (and really its own network) from malware.

    Northwestern blocks all connections from your computer until you open a web browser. When NU sees a request to some server on port 80, it then redirects you to its netreg page and records your mac address. If this is the first time Northwestern has seen your Mac address, it will scan your box for 'vulnerabilities' and record your student id. If NUIT (Northwestern University Information Technology) has seen your make address, it will "redirect you shortly" - an IE only feature.

    Even better is that the site used to do the initial login is limited in its browser support. links (elinks/lynx/etc) is not supported, making bootstrapping Gentoo a pain (the answer is to boot with a livedistro first). Getting WAPs/routers to work is even more fun.

    In theory this is used to protect students and the network from viral attacks. In practice, NUIT only seems interested in taking disciplinary action against illegal downloads. (Independent of any legal proceedures, Northwestern often bans students from the network.)

    Dealing with a shitty ISP is something I don't want to experience again.

    (As a side note: Northwestern passwords are limited to 8 characters. How serious can they really be about protecting us?)

  115. my ISP denies access by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My school uses Cisco Clean Access (go ahead, Google it) to block Windows users without all of the Windows updates off the network. It makes most of the campus (students) very very unhappy. However, it is making more people switch.

  116. For these simple sites, most ISP's provide one. by CFD339 · · Score: 1

    Most ISP's include a hosted web area where users can share files and pictures. Granted, its a simplistic environment without database or back end scripting capability -- but as you say, simple.

    The simple fact is the way they provide $30 broadband, is to assume non commercial use as the basis for their own build out. Their contract for the service reflects this, and they expect to hold you to those terms.

    Since they've found that locking out ports doesn't work, that contracts don't work, and saying please doesn't work, they've resorted to severe limits on upload speed. This blows for those of us with home connections and hosted servers because it can take 10 times as long to move content upstream to the hosted environment for distribution now - and all because people can't abide by the rules they sign up for.

    Ah well.

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  117. For most of the comments in here.. by krunchyfrog · · Score: 0

    ...Isn't there an abuse departement for each and every ISP out there, for that purpose? I mean, I am allowed to do what I want with my computer because I *bought* it, I can even wear it as a hat if I want to! So if a user somewhere else in the country makes bad use of his computer/internet access, it shouldn't be my problem, and I expect to not have to pay for his/her behavior! The only way I think the article would make it legal would be if we did't buy our computers, but rent them instead.

    --
    printf($randomline(sigs.txt) \n "-- "$randomline(authors.txt));
    -- myself
  118. Oppressor of innovation in the name of security.. by Tominva1045 · · Score: 1



    Worse, ISPs might base their lists on commercial considerations.

    Wasn't there some denial of access going on recently by smaller ISPs who didn't want their users to have telephone access over the internet?

    Now suppose you are an aspiring software developer who comes up with a killer app you start beta testing from home.

    Now suppose your own ISP separately begins developing a similar idea and while doing competition / market research sees your beta out there..

    Access denied? (for "security" reasons of course (lol))

    Ensuring certain security settings is one thing. Detecting software running and denying access is an entirely different can of worms.

    Separately, there certainly have to be national security issues worth considering.. by the appropriate people of course.

    We have created a great country but balancing freedom and security is an ongoing challenge.

    --
    Cogito Ergo Sum
  119. AUP Violations by nuintari · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC.

    Sure, you do have the right to run an insecure PC, run an adware ridden piece of crap to your heart's content, most people seem to think those fifty billion popups and 14 minute boot times are normal. Doesn't mean you should do it....

    Its when I start getting spamcop complaints, and reports of intrusion attempts on other people's pc's that we start to have a problem. Then I have to cut you off from the internet (I work for an ISP), acceptable use policy says nothing in it about infesting the internet just because you aren't smart enough to keep your pc a little more secure.

    If you owned a house next to mine, and you let it fall into disrepair, and become a huge fire hazard, sure, I guess that is your right to do so. If it actually catches fire, and spreads to my house, then we have a problem, because now, your neglect has caused damage to somone else's property. Same on the internet, if you become a threat to your neighbors, I will simply isolate you until you are no longer a problem.

    --

    --Nuintari

    slashdot : where an opinion can be wrong.

  120. FUD by everphilski · · Score: 1

    What a load of FUD. I came home from Christmas break, my parents computer had slowed to a crawl (adware - my siblings play a lot of flash games on sites I would call questionable; banner ads with spyware). Out of curiocity I decided to download Norton on my machine and see if there was anything running in the background (you can get the full version free for 15 days; just need a unique email address each time. I refuse to run a virus scanner/firewall/etc 24/7 on principle). My system was COMPLETELY clean - and it has been up for over a year. Not hard to do, less than 15 minutes of tweaking after installing windows will do it. I dont have a firewall, or adware/spyware/virus software. Use Firefox if it makes you feel safer but IE works fine too... stop the fud, Windows is a mature OS and XP with the default firewall/automatic updates can hold its own.

    -everphilski-

    1. Re:FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you ever spend that same 15 minutes fixing your parents machine?

      ac

  121. Bad Implementation. by twitter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Overall, the ISP restricting access to its network to people who aren't infected and are secure, is only a good thing -- on every possible front.

    That depends entirely on how you can tell. If the method is your silly Cisco router which checks for this or that piece of Windoze shit, it sucks. If the method is detecting obvious spam and worm broadcasting signatures, great. Detecting spammbots is getting tricker all the time because the spammers are smart enough to not want damage the user's performance enough for the user to want to fix the computer. ISPs have been turning off blatantly broken computers for a while and it is a very good thing.

    Windows updates generally are denied to people using pirate copies, it will reduce software piracy rates as well.

    How do you equate the two without advocating some really stupid and lazy method of punishing people for not having whatever Bill Gates wants you to have right now? A check which provides that kind of solution will outlaw all the software that's actually secure.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  122. It's all about power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft wants to be able to say what you use on your computer. Microsoft wants everyone to use Internet Explorer, Outlook, and Office. This intiative would transfer that power to the ISP. An ISP could tell their customers to use Firefox, Opera, Thunderbird, or OpenOffice. Microsoft sees this as a power play, not as a freedom of choice issue. Microsoft can drape itself in the concept of freedom here, but that is only a means to an end.

  123. Something everybody should tell their ISPs... by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    1. Shut up. We don't give a shit what you think.
    2. Fuck off. It's none of your business what's in our packets.
    3. Start routing packets. The only reason you're kept around for.

  124. Re:right to insecure PC is right to litter/pollute by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1
    Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC
    Defending this supposed "right" to run the insecure PC is like saying...
    • ...have a right to dump pollution into the local water supply
    • ...have a right to dump litter on public roadways
    How are these two very different from an insecure PC spewing out pollution and litter?

    I am so happy that Microsoft is stepping up to defend my "right" to have an insecure PC.

    I think the comparison to pollution and litter is a particularly good one. Like litter, if I were the only one doing it, it would not really matter. If I were the only one dumping pollution into the air, it wouldn't matter. If I had the only insecure PC, it wouldn't matter. (If I were the only spammer, it wouldn't really make much difference. So comparing spam to litter/pollution is also interesting.)

    Like both litter and pollution, the real problems of the insecure PC only occurs once many people are doing it. Even though some people don't litter or pollute (or maybe even go further and recycle, etc.) the problem still exists because of the critical mass of people who continue to pollute.

    It is as if Microsoft is defending my right to both litter and pollute.
    --
    The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
  125. rights by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

    'Laptop and home users also have the right to run an insecure PC.'

    Your right to run an insecure PC ends where my network infrastructure begins.

  126. List of trusted computing devices by norminator · · Score: 1

    http://trustedcomputing.org/ , click on products.

    Just a note on the GP's post, According to the Trusted Computing Group's website, TC does not directly support and is not intended for the implementation of DRM, and is completely opt-in for the user. Of course, opt-in doesn't mean much if your ISP forces you to use it, and if they build a framework that lets other software implement DRM easily, then it might as well be DRM itself. Stallman calls it "Treacherous Computing." Bruce Schneier's point of view on TC was that it could be bad, but it's not inherently evil, and that the Trusted Computing Group's reccomendations for implementing TC looked alright, but when Microsoft released their own Best Practices documentation, it left them a lot more room for abuse. That's just my 2 cents from what I've read.

  127. Oooh! I have to deal with it! I'm scared now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oo-oo-oo-ooh! "Deal with it." How very mature of you. Boy, I'm just going to stop criticizing improper English usage now, oh boy oh boy. Yessir, you surely told me. Sorry -- languages evolve. You sure told me, oh boy!

    And, no, your ability to use Google to find olde English impresses me not. Deal with it.

  128. Microsoft is right on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Be great for an ISP, choose a E-mail program and browser to support and throttle back EVERYBODY who doesn't use THEIR choice. If people call in just say the reason they are having issues is because they aren't using browser X or email program Z.

    What if they don't like Linux and block all linux users or throttle back anybody who acccesses a known Linux repository? Hard to mask that.

    ISP tells you what you can run. If it isn't THEIR choice your outta luck.

  129. ISPs ALREADY block ports e.g. 25 by EaglesNest · · Score: 1
    I hate to use my laptop at my parents' house. They have Cox (Cocks?) Cable for broadband service. I can't send e-amil from their house without reconfiguring my mail client because unless you use the Cox SMTP server, they block all outgoing traffic on port 25. I understand the policy: stop spam. I a way, I even agree with it. In the meantime, every time my parents leave the house with their laptops, they don't understand why they can't send e-mails.

    Moral of the story: ISPs have been screwing around with traffic for years. This is not new. Should pass we legislation forcing them to stay neutral? Maybe. I'd hate to see the spam if they didn't do this, as much of a headache as it is.

  130. My favorite call to Tech Support... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Me: Yes I would like to report a problem with my cable internet...
    Tech Support: We have a troubleshooting procedure that we require our users to go through...
    Me: No problem, I will take any steps you ask but will you please LISTEN to me for 2 MINUTES first...
    Tech Support: Uh, OK - But you'll still have to go through our troubleshooting steps...
    Me: Ok. I was using the internet fine until about 8:23pm last night when all of a sudden I lost the connection... This appeared to happen right about when the house 2 doors down started blazing REALLY BIG! I suspect the charred and melted cable behind the house 2 doors down might have something to do with it....
    Tech Support: Ok. We'll get someone out there to fix it...
    Me: Don't you want me to go through your troubleshooting procedure?
    Tech Support: No. That will not be necessary.

    Most recent DSL support call:
    Me: I am setting up my DSL connection and I left the e-mail at work. Can you give me the gateway, primary ip address, subnet mask, and primary DNS?
    Tech Support: That's all!!!??? I would be glad to talk you through the setup process...
    Me: No thanks the DSL modem indicates that it has an established link I just left the setting details behind and I am too impatient to wait till tomorrow to set it up...

    Gotta love sitting on hold 20 minutes to ask less than 1 minute worth of questions...

  131. So Microsoft says... by Gildersleeve · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...According to Chief Privacy Officer Peter Cullen, Microsoft is against ISPs doing anything that would restrict customers' choice of software.
    What, something like writing web pages to stop a particular browser from viewing them? *cough*Opera*cough*

  132. Extra Software by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    While you can mask your fingerprint, what will most likely happen is you have to run an 'applet' to gain access ( remember netzero? ).

    That will be harder ( not impossible of course ) to fake.

    And if you get caught, dont be suprised if its a CRIME, and the feds swoop down on you aferwards.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  133. Re:Filter is the key by crazyphilman · · Score: 1

    What I've noticed lately is ISPs handing out a software suite that's supposed to secure your machine. It runs on Windows and OS/X. Only. And it acts as a layer between you and the internet, a layer that the ISP can detect.

    Luckily, even though my ISP does hand out some of this dorkware, they don't REQUIRE it yet. I just run my Linux boxen and ignore the poor, orphaned CD. But, I worry that one day, this may no longer be possible.

    In this case, the "piece of shit filter" is the call/response between the ISP and its weird dorkware. See how that works?

    If your ISP starts requiring you to run some piece of shit software that only works on Windows, what exactly are you going to do about it? Your local neighborhood isn't going to be a large enough population for Linux to be custom-patched for you. And if all the ISPs are doing it differently, trust me, Linux WON'T be patched for it. Besides, the ISP might turn around and say that patching your Linux to fool their "filter" violates their TOS, and bing, it's game over.

    It's a problem.

    --
    Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
  134. Secure != Trustworthy by lpq · · Score: 1

    The ISP's won't have to. Someone will have to put all of the NSA's code through an evaluation -- otherwise, it won't get a one of the Trusted Computing Platform signatures. Microsoft has been through some level of Common Criteria Evaluation -- they might be able to swing a Trusted signature on their evaluated code. But SE Linux? Someone will have to put down the bucks to get it through an evaluation -- if it can pass.

    Something that confuses many people: Secure != Trusted or vice versa. Trusted means full audit of every security relevent piece of information (you've heard of the need for a paper trail on voting? It's the same thing). W/o a detailed audit trail, there is no trust. Furthermore, there has to be validation that the code that is "validated" is the code that's running on the computer and that the code does what it says it will do.

    This usually requires auditing of development practices to give some assurance against "backdoors". Even the tools used for development need to be validated to _some_ level -- as those tools could be written to introduce a back door in the object code that isn't present in the OS source code.

    People are naive if they think just providing "security", on an OS or on an electronic ballot box, will qualify as "trustworthy".

    Given sufficient motivation, resources and time, anything less than a full eval of source, development methodology, build tools and environment will allow for either computer or voter box fraud.

    Given the current state of NSA wiretaps on US citizens, I think the case can be made that the NSA might develop a secure OS that shouldn't be taken, on face value, to be at all trustworthy.

    -l.

  135. Some links (from TFA author) by Andy+Dornan · · Score: 2, Informative
    Richard Clarke's speech about mandatory TNC is here. (PDF file, and Google doesn't have an HTML version.) I think the date (2001) might be wrong, as that was before the official announcement of TCPA and Palladium.

    There were also some leaked memos that went into more detail. I don't know if they're still on the Web anywhere, but this story from The Register describes them.

    There are no TPM/TNC-based authentication systems available yet, but plenty of companies sell software-only versions. (These can be spoofed, of course.) The most well-known is Cisco's Network Admission Control ("the self-defending network"). They're intended mostly for LANs, but some vendors are already suggesting that they be used by ISPs (especialy in Wi-Fi hotspots).

    I'd be extremely interested in seeing the Pentium with an onboard TPM, as this is something Intel has denied. (They sell motherboards with third-party TPM chips, but claim not to be integrating it with the CPU itself.)

    1. Re:Some links (from TFA author) by Alsee · · Score: 2, Informative

      Pentium with an onboard TPM, as this is something Intel has denied.

      It's apparently inactive: Intel Prescott micrograph, bottom picture on the page.

      Richard Clarke's speech about mandatory TNC is here.. I think the date (2001) might be wrong

      Yep, 2001. That's the right one. Trusted computing has been in the works for a few years now. The Pentium III CPUID was to be the first step in a step-by-step Trusted Computing deployment, until the backlash.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  136. It's almost as if they care... by martinultima · · Score: 1

    Either that, or they just want to ensure that people can still legally run Windows. Either way, though, I'd have to say that if Micro$oft is against censorship no matter what else they've done you have to at least support them on that one.

    This coming from a Linux hacker who hasn't run a Micro$oft operating system on any of his computers for several years now.

    --
    Creative misinterpretation is your friend.
  137. La Grande by Andy+Dornan · · Score: 2, Informative

    Interesting. It could be that the chip-architect article is mistaken, but it was right about Yamhill, and also mentions an Intel patent that involves an on-chip crypto engine. (I think it means #6542981 [PDF], not the one referenced.) Alternatively, Intel could be lying, or just have changed plans since 2003.

    But the two aren't really incompatible. The circuitry that the monograph points to is allegedly part of La Grande, Intel's proprietary version of Trusted Computing, not a TCG-compliant TPM. That’s even worse in a way, as it would mean software that only runs on an Intel CPU (and an Intel chipset: La Grande will also require a TPM and AMT, a proprietary technology in Intel network cards).

    On-CPU crypto might also have something to do with trusted components. The TCG's long-term plan is to have some form of hardware signing/encryption in everything, not just a single chip in every PC. Most of the focus so far is on graphics/sound cards (for DRM) and keyboards/mice (to stop hardware sniffers), though.

    I was aware that the TCPA predates the official announcements about Palladium, etc., but I thought that meant technical work. It's disturbing that the White House and the BSA were involved so far back, and that they chose the immediate aftermath of 9/11 to talk about it publicly.