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Botnet Attack Shuts Down Hospital Network

aricusmaximus writes "A California student is now facing felony conspiracy charges after unleashing a botnet attack that shut down the network of a Seattle hospital intensive care unit. This indictment comes a few weeks after another California man pled guilty to similar charges. Both attacks were attempts to make money off of adware affiliate programs. So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?"

360 comments

  1. Student's Fault by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?
    The students, clearly.

    Colt manufactures guns. Man opens fire in public with a Colt pistol. Who's at fault? The shooter, of course.

    I don't want to hear any psychology bullshit claiming it's not their fault--that it's society's fault for making them desire more money. I don't want to hear any bullshit that they didn't know what they were doing or the hospital should have had better security. This is an aggressive act against a public service--the internet. Computer savvy students implement code that shuts down many computers for the purpose of advertising profit. They didn't realize what they were doing? Oh, come on. Even if they didn't, it's a valuable lesson and a few less spammers to ruin the world when they graduate. Tough. You like computers? How about five to ten in federal-pound-me-in-the-ass prison?

    I'll bet they wished they had enrolled in Computer Ethics 101 before going on this capital venture. As an additional punishment, they should be forced to code software to stop stuff like this from happening and tailor it for medical equipment/computers.

    And what kind of intensive care unit is "shut down" when they can't use computers? It's not like their work would have to grind to a stand still. I don't want to sound like a luddite but are we really that dependent on computers? They're medical professionals, I hope they did just shut down and stop working when the computers crashed.

    This student is in deep trouble. He chose actions that had grave consequences and now he'll face the charges resulting from those actions.

    Inignot: Your stereo is now his stereo by way of my actions.
    Shake: Yes meatwad, with actions.
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Student's Fault by tehwebguy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      exactly, why should it be meatwad's fault his own stereo was stolen?

      actually, it was a jambox. but still..

      --
      -- lol pwned
    2. Re:Student's Fault by OffTheLip · · Score: 4, Informative

      I agree with much of what you say with exception of "And what kind of intensive care unit is "shut down" when they can't use computers?". The acute shortage of bedside nurses elevates computers and networks to a big player in short staffed ICU's. Patient to nurse ratios are improved because of computers. Sure the ICU can continue to function but things would be hectic and possibly deadly for some patients.

    3. Re:Student's Fault by eldavojohn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree with you completely.

      In fact, today we are treating many more patients and types of problems through the help of computers.

      To me, the phrase "shut down" means to close up shop. I know they didn't do this but it makes me wonder how much have hospitals suffered in capabilities by accepting automation?

      Advanced life support system may need to be on the network to send signals. But what about the EKG machine? The intravenous drip? These things should not be dependant on computers yet I know from a friend who works in a hospital that IVs have small computers on them to regulate the flow. I hope to god they are a safely restricted from internet access.

      --
      My work here is dung.
    4. Re:Student's Fault by tpgp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Colt manufactures guns. Man opens fire in public with a Colt pistol. Who's at fault? The shooter, of course.

      Hmmmmn, nice attempt to start a flamewar. I mean there's nothing like a gun analogy to get people to discuss thing rationally is there?

      Anyway, back on topic. I think you need to understand shades of grey - the students are clearly most at fault for being the ones who actually caused the damage.

      However, the spy/adware companies are most certainly complicit - they operate in a manner where they encourage and facilitate botnets. To go back to your trollish example, it would be like if Colt were advertising guns as 'man killers' or 'the perfect sniper tool', selling armour piercing bullets, etc etc.

      Thirdly, whilst the hospital mightn't take any of the blame for this incident, it certainly raises questions about negligence in allowing a critical network to be so open. Returning to your analogy, it would be like a gun shop not properly securing its merchandise and then shrugging its shoulders when there was a massacre using firearms stolen from said shop.

      --
      My pics.
    5. Re:Student's Fault by strider44 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Colt manufactures guns. Man opens fire in public with a Colt pistol. Who's at fault? The shooter, of course.

      Haven't you been reading the summary? It's the victim's fault for not wearing a bullet proof vest!

    6. Re:Student's Fault by malkavian · · Score: 4, Informative
      And what kind of intensive care unit is "shut down" when they can't use computers?

      I work in a hostpital as one of the business continuity team; we keep the place running in the event of something just like this, and have to evaluate the problems that'll occur in an outage if it happens.
      ITU is dependant on having patient records, history, full charts and responses available in a very rapid fashion. When the computers go down, they don't stop working, just all the communications that happen near instantly suddenly have to be ordered from medical records, and use sneakernet, which is a massive time overhead. In time critical requirements, this may mean the difference between life and death.

      Fair enough, the hospital should have been more secure, but there again, it all comes down to how many admins they have on the job. I know my time is allocated (still) in a very small part on security. I'm pressing to have more allocated. And my budget for security tools is small. Hell, with the NHS budget cuts next year, we'll be lucky to have much budget at all. Still, it's improving slowly. I'm still not happy with it, which gives me more incentive to work harder on it.
      But anyone who would attack a hospital system has to be aware that lives are at stake here, not just a few pounds/dollars. In commercial places, I'd frequently warn people if I could work out who they were, or the admin of the sytems they came in from if I couldn't. Eventually, I'd call the police if I believed they were being too persistent, as a last resort.
      In the hospital, I spot an attack, police will be warned promptly. No messing around. The place I work at saved my brother's life years back in ITU (when, by rights, his injuries should have killed him). I'm a little protective of the work they do, and the systems that let them do their job more efficiently. After all, they may just make that difference between life and death in the borderline cases, and every little win by the skin of the teeth means a lifetime to somebody.

      That was just a clarification, not a dispute. I'm behind you all the way in the sentiment you express. They're in trouble, and justly so.

    7. Re:Student's Fault by jcr · · Score: 1

      The students, clearly.

      Well, the analogy I like to use is that the perps are the arsonists, but Microsoft is the contractor who keeps building houses out of balsa wood and flash paper.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    8. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The students, clearly.

      Why are you assuming that all the blame must go to one party? The attackers are at fault, clearly, but whoever implemented the hospital systems had a duty to anticipate such attacks and build the systems with them in mind. It's *trivial* to avoid crap like this, as long as you don't include things like "staff must be able to check their Hotmail on lunch breaks" as part of the requirements.

      The attackers should be punished to the extent that the law provides, but the people who implemented the hospital systems should be punished for negligence, because if they had done their jobs properly, this wouldn't have been possible. Unless such punishments take place, they will go on and implement similar systems that are just as vulnerable to any kiddy with a script.

    9. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Advanced life support system may need to be on the network to send signals. But what about the EKG machine? The intravenous drip? These things should not be dependant on computers yet I know from a friend who works in a hospital that IVs have small computers on them to regulate the flow. I hope to god they are a safely restricted from internet access."

      Most of these sorts of things work on their own.

      But beyond that, diagnostic instruments and otherwise are so complicated they need to be on some sort of computer system. For instance, a good friend of mine works in a hospital as a medical technologist and more than half the instruments she runs are based on Windows in some part -- the others still have an over the shelf OS. These instruments are used to analyse things like CO2 in the blood and presense of drugs in the system and a thousand other things that are demonstrated that while a professional could probably sit down with a microsope and chemicals could reasonally identify, but not with the accuracy or speed needed to serve their patients. Without these, it almost gets down to guess work and would be a cause to close down the hospital.

      Its like in my field, it has been said that the most relyable way of identifying mental traits in patients is to use computerized testing...relyability is over 80% with computerized testing where as interrater relyability with two qualified psychologists show only about 50% -- yet most of these guys refuse to use automated systems because it seems 'inpersonal'.

      So some things like EKGs and other lifesupport should not be dependant on a faulty OS or connected to a network, but others that may be potentially more lifesaving in the long run almost need to to be useful.

    10. Re:Student's Fault by CyricZ · · Score: 0

      While it may be difficult to deal with the inherent instability often present in Windows-based systems, I don't see why you should have any problems keeping your network secure without spending a bundle of cash.

      You should be able to set up an OpenBSD-based firewall, at the very least, to protect the network. Depending on how much traffic you're dealing with, you may instead want a few such systems. The cost of such a system is minor, especially when you consider the massive protection and benefits it brings.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    11. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I agree with you entirely, until you include the financial incentive.

      If Colt were to offer $1 for each person shot, then Colt certainly is responsible in addition to the student. To make the tool available is one thing, to provide incentive to use it in an unethical/illegal manner is taking responsibility.

      The nice thing is, responsibility isn't finite: both the student AND the adware provider can be equally responsible!

    12. Re:Student's Fault by m50d · · Score: 1

      If I offer ten thousand for the death of , sure, the person who kills them is at fault - they're just as guilty as if they'd randomly killed them - but I am at least partly to blame too.
      If I leave my door unlocked, and get burgled, sure, the burglar is at fault - they're just as guilty as if they broke through ten metres of steel plating - but I am at least partly to blame too.
      What the others have done doesn't detract in any way from the guilt of the students - but it doesn't mean they're blameless either.

      --
      I am trolling
    13. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have an IPS to sell them tho. *rubs chin thoughtfully* Money..

    14. Re:Student's Fault by JulesLt · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I used to work as a clerk in a hospital back in the days of paper records. In emergency cases, getting hold of their files was one of the first steps, even while the frontline staff are trying to deal with the immediate problem.

      --
      'Capitalists of the world, unite! Oh ... you have' (League Against Tedium)
    15. Re:Student's Fault by ellem · · Score: 1

      shades of grey? oh please.

      --
      This .sig is fake but accurate.
    16. Re:Student's Fault by DrkSn · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I'd really like to know why their computers are even online. I could see in the doctor offices and maybe a computer lab to check e-mails etc. But really they should just buy hosting from a company and wire their hospital up on a fiber optics WAN, or even just a LAN if they don't need to multiple hospitals up. Hell I'm pretty sure even wal mart just uses a fiber optic WAN to connect all the stores up (at least in canada).

    17. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are no shades of grey, only shades of gray.

    18. Re:Student's Fault by Mistshadow2k4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Making guns isn't really comparable to an adware company offering incentives to execute botnet attacks, imho. It would only be comparable if the gun manufacturer offered rewards for shooting people, which I've never heard of any doing. If someone takes out a contract on another person's life, we don't let them walk away and just punish the hitman.

      --
      I dream of a better world... one in which chickens can cross roads without their motives being questioned.
    19. Re:Student's Fault by v1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?"

      YES

      Though not all to the same degree as I'm sure you would agree. The student is of course the one that chose to break the law, and is most directly responsible for his actions. He was influenced by the adware company that offered incentive to break the law, "conspiracy to commit felony" or some such law. It's not as severe of a punishment as the felony (usually) but it's still illegal and clearly wrong.

      "blame the victim" is a more controversial issue. I believe that "gross neglegence to protect one's own best interests" should in itself place a small amount of the blame on the victim. The world is not perfect, everyone is not honest, and you cannot possibly convince me that anyone in the world believes everyone around them is a saint. By not taking basic precautions when exposed to the general public, you dramatically increase your risk of becoming a victim, and that is your fault.

      If I leave my car parked for a week downtown with the doors unlocked and the keys in the ignition, I'd be quite surprised to find it there a week later when I returned for it. Am I the one that stole the car? Of course not. But did my actions (or lack of actions) knowingly contribute to the theft? Of course. Were they easily preventable? Of course. That's why many insurance companies will not insure against theft if you leave your car unlocked and keys in the ignition, they recognize that you invited unnecessary and excessive risk.

      I believe that the ones who so strongly resist blaming the victim are those that either have been victims in the past or that are afraid of becoming a victim, and believe that they have no responsibility to take care of themselves, and that the world should protect them. They are living in a fantasy world.

      Looked at another way, criminals prefer easy targets, and this is a known factor. By taking less precaution for your safety and security than the average person, you attract the criminals to you and increase your odds of becoming a victim. Choosing to do that has got to be considered an error in judgement.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    20. Re:Student's Fault by aelbric · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How can anyone even debate this? Two words. Personal responsibility. It should be a required class in all primary, secondary and higher education school systems.

      Returning to your analogy, it would be like a gun shop not properly securing its merchandise and then shrugging its shoulders when there was a massacre using firearms stolen from said shop.

      So the merchant is responsible for someone stealing his merchandise (an illegal act) and then psychoing out somewhere (another illegal act)? If someone steals a car during a test drive, goes out and gets hammered and plows through a line of school children, are you suggesting the dealer is at fault for not "properly securing their merchandise"? I'm having trouble seeing the logic here.

      --
      nos laetus epulor qui would domito nos
    21. Re:Student's Fault by sqlrob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But beyond that, diagnostic instruments and otherwise are so complicated they need to be on some sort of computer system.

      On a computer system, yes.

      WTF do they need to be on the Internet for?

    22. Re:Student's Fault by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 1

      Shaded os gray my ass. The students commited the act they deserve all the punishment.

      Little bastards.

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    23. Re:Student's Fault by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1
      "And what kind of intensive care unit is "shut down" when they can't use computers?"

      RTFA, dude. They went back to sneaker-net, visual ID and phone calls.

      Every department of any hospital I have worked in has a backup plan for when the 'puters are down. It usually involves a pen and a bunch of paper.

    24. Re:Student's Fault by loraksus · · Score: 3, Insightful


      The students, clearly.
      Colt manufactures guns. Man opens fire in public with a Colt pistol. Who's at fault? The shooter, of course.


      The difference is that colt doesn't pay people to fire their pistols in public. Now, this doesn't absolve the dumbass of any responsibility, but it sure as hell makes the adware company an accessory. Seriously, they didn't think anything was going on when someone gained 50,000 PCs in a couple of weeks? They knew and didn't give a shit because they were paid even more money by the people whose "content" (read: shit) they were serving up.

      Kneecap 'em both (yes, there are more than 2 people involved) - and I mean this quite literally, this sort of shit would get nipped in the bud quite quickly if we went IRA on them and used a makita drill (or would it have to be Black and decker, you know, for the whole "made in america" thing.)
      A couple hundred companies should also be knocking on the adware companies' doors, "politely" asking for a refund and leaving letters from their lawyers.

      And, to be quite honest, a couple sysadmins also need a kick in the ass with a steel tipped pointy boot. Why would your keycard system be connected to your network, especially in a hospital situation? To say nothing of the fact that the pager system got owned (from what I understand, pagers are sort of important to doctors in hospitals) and it seems that pretty much everything was disrupted because ~15% of their computers were infected.
      Not blaming them for the attacks, of course, but lets be serious, this was a pretty big screwup on their part. Then again, given hospital politics, it probably wasn't the sysadmin's fault, but a department head who has no training in IT, but does everything Toilet and Douche tells him to do.

      Finally, id by some small chance, Christopher Maxwell is reading this, I can only hope that in 15 years you will remember your job at WalMart and recall how it was the best job you ever had.
      Don't drop the soap, bud.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
    25. Re:Student's Fault by basscomm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At the hospital I work at, there are any number of reasons why a computer might be connected to the Internet. Perhaps someone might wish to visit the site of the CDC to get up to date information on some disease or other. Maybe the hospital offers training services via a third-party web site. Of course, they don't have full-blown access to the Internet, but they are connected for various legitimate reasons.

      --
      http://crummysocks.com
    26. Re:Student's Fault by superflyguy · · Score: 1

      Still a bad analogy... The malware companies are the financers. The student is the attacker. The hospital is a sensitive area. The patients are the victims. It's actually more like a bombing than a gun massacre, but anyway... The companies is responsible for backing these things. The student is responsible for enacting them. The hospital is responsible for at least trying to defend itself. The patients are the ones who get hurt by them. It's mainly the malware companies and students. If the hospital was vulnerable because of their negligence, they are also partially at fault, but if they made a reasonable effort to secure their network, then it's all the companies and perpetrators.

    27. Re:Student's Fault by TFGeditor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bullshit.

      I used to be on the "Microsoft sucks" bandwagon, but then realized that "security vulnerabilities" would not exist if there were no dirtbags exploiting them.

      No, vulnerabilities or not, it is not Microsoft's/Bill Gates' or Steve Jobs' or Linus Torvald's fauly when some criminal with a computer wreaks havoc on the internet or a private network. It is ALWAYS the criminal's fault.

      An unsecured system is no more an "invitation" to exploit than a short skirt is an invitation to rape.

      --
      Ignorance is curable, stupid is forever.
    28. Re:Student's Fault by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      If the people who implemented the hospital system were capable of doing the job correctly, they most likely would have done it somewhere else. Hospital IT staff are one of the most underpaid IT staffs that you will find. Since they offer such low wages, they often have to resort to hiring IT people who don't really know IT and so are willing to use them as a stepping stone to a REAL IT job.
      Regional and national hospitals tend to pay better though.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    29. Re:Student's Fault by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Returning to the gun shop analogy (since it seems to be popular). If the gun shop doesn't take the precautions required by law and someone steals guns to use in a crime then the gun shop is liable. The point though is that the gun shop is not to blame for the shootings but should be legally liable for the fact that it allowed it's guns to be stolen because they didn't observe their legal obligations.

      If a car shop allows a visibly drunk man with no drivers licence to test drive a car then while not responsible for the deaths caused, they should bear some responsibility for fulfulling their legal obligations (assuming they have any).

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    30. Re:Student's Fault by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

      Good point with the Colt example, that hadn't sprung to mind for me. it probably wasn't the sysadmin's fault, but a department head who has no training in IT, but does everything Toilet and Douche tells him to do.

      From what I understand most companies have a Chief Information Officer or equivilent position who's job is to look at Information Technology and determine how it can be used to help the business.

      So, there probably IS someone at the hospital who is responsible for making sure that what just happened couldn't possibly ever happen. Guess who probably got fired.

    31. Re:Student's Fault by loraksus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Precisely. It sounds like (ok, this is going to be geeky as hell, but I'm going to do it anyways) someone could learn by watching a couple episodes of Battlestar Galactica.

      And I suppose they might need the internet for paging their doctors - since it is probably a third party company that has a laughably bad ("Oh look, we ported our paging app to java and can run it over the web! Goodie Golly!") interface - but I'm pretty sure it can be done a bit more elegantly and can be made a bit more resilient.

      What the fuck their keycard access system was doing on the same network as some of the infected computers is a complete mystery to me though.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
    32. Re:Student's Fault by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      If I leave my door unlocked, and get burgled, sure, the burglar is at fault - they're just as guilty as if they broke through ten metres of steel plating - but I am at least partly to blame too.
      I disagree. The only reason we have to lock our doors is because there is some problem with our society in that some people don't seem to realize that if something belongs to someone else, that you are not supposed to mess with it. There should be no reason to lock our doors, no need to run antivirus, no need to block ports. The reason we have to do these things is that there are people who don't choose to obey our laws.
      I will say that part of the blame may go on the adware/spyware companies. They are sort of like the dozens of pawn shops around my neighborhood, which essentially promise to give people a small amount of money if they steal stuff and bring it in. The amount they offer is pretty pathetic, but if you didn't pay for it, what do you care?

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    33. Re:Student's Fault by superflyguy · · Score: 1

      Because they have to get medical files somehow. If they don't have those on hand, which would be very likely, the internet is probably one of the easiest ways to get them. And of course once they have a gateway to access people's medical records via the internet, their whole network is online.

    34. Re:Student's Fault by SCHecklerX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If that network is so critical, then why is it so vulnerable???

    35. Re:Student's Fault by ninji · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've got no choice but to agree. Even if it was in no way intentional to have anything relating to a hospital's systems, If your going to do something illegal for profit, everything that happens as a reprecution is your responsiblity. Direct or indirect, you are the cuase for those actions, and in this case, it is quite direct.

      I could see his charge being lowered, for the hosptial shutting down being unintentional, but should definetly still be a large amount of jail time. By this I mean, If I blow up large explosives in areas where nobody is for fun, its a limited charge of recklnessness and poessesion of such explosives. If I blowup a childrens shooltrip bus on accident, it wasn't intentional, but im still going to jail for along time and rightfully so. If that was the case, I shouldn't of been playing with bombs in the first place, they are dangerous and things like that can happen, thus my responsiblity to take the punishment if something does.

      The same in this case, even if unintentional, he is still directly responsible for all the problems that happend as a result of it. He took the responsiblity of making 100,000$ breaking the law, now he can take the responsiblity for the people he hurt, put at risk, and put through that event(im sure if your due for emergency surgery and the hosptial is going HAYWIRE your going to be a little traumatized).

    36. Re:Student's Fault by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      There is nothing in that article that suggests to me that the perp deserves to be sexually assaulted. Perhaps if you'd actually seen the results of sexual assault you wouldn't be so flip about it happening to anyone, even criminal scumbags.

    37. Re:Student's Fault by utlemming · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Shades of gray? Who to blame?

      Real easy: The principles are the consiprators. They are the ones that planned the attack, launced it, and used the tools. Personal responsability is not mitigated by availiability, oportunity or circumstance. Just because they saw how to use a tool in such a way does not make them any less the guilty. The gun analogy here does not quite work. Why? Because the adware network had to be changed in order to get it work. So there was more planning, work, testing, etc., which proves more culpability and the maliciious nature of the act. In the case of gun, you just load, point and click. In this case, an entire bot net was pointed at a target, programmed and then used to attack. It is a whole lot different than pointing one gun, it is the equivalent of pointing thousands of guns, and then firing them. Worst yet, it is the equivalent of pointing thousands of guns and then blackmailing someone by saying you won't do it unless they pay you not to do it. So sure they saw that they could do it. They did it. But that does not in any way mitiagate there culpability.

      As much as I hate the adware people, they are just as much as a victem too. Assume that the software was legitimately on the computers they hijacked, then this stunt was in violation of the computer tresspass laws. Further, there software was reversed engineered, hacked and then used on a hospital in an attempt to get the money.

      So painting the hospital and the adware company as secondaries is foolish. When some decides that they are going to exploit someone or something and use illegal methods to gain, everybody in the chain becomes a victem, regardless of their degree of contributing participation. If the adware company had the forsight to know that its software could have been used to do such a thing, then it would reasonable to blame them, but I seriously doubt they did.

      Otherwise, rest the blame squarely on the shoulders of the princple attackers. Personal responsability is what matters. The attackers used what they knew to exploit the tools.

      --
      The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
    38. Re:Student's Fault by cide1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because all software patches must be validated through an FDA audit procedure. You can't just go patch a computer that someone's life depends on. This case makes this procedure look funny, but you can't just put any software on medical equipment. I'm sure most people are aware of the case of the Therac-25. http://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs3604/lib/Therac_25/The rac_1.html

      I'm not sure what the real solution is, but I am sure who the criminal is. If the students didn't release malicious software, that network would still be up.

      --
      -- the computer doesn't want any beer, no matter how much you think it does. NEVER, EVER feed your computer beer.
    39. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Security through obscurity! It's obviously the hospitals fault.

    40. Re:Student's Fault by Cal+Paterson · · Score: 1

      I don't want to hear any psychology bullshit claiming it's not their fault--that it's society's fault for making them desire more money.

      Not many people would challenge that it is indeed the students fault; he should be punished. Some people would say that a better way of fixing this problem is to change society (they'd argee that it was the students fault too).

    41. Re:Student's Fault by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

      So, in England everything is black and white?

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    42. Re:Student's Fault by abbamouse · · Score: 1

      To stretch the analogy further: Colt offers a bounty for scalps. They say you're only supposed to bring in al Qaeda scalps, but they'll pay you with no questions asked for any scalps you should happen to stumble across. Obviously, they know that scalping the innocent is more proftable than scalping al Qaeda, so we would ordinarily believe they had some responsibility for the resulting massacres of innocents.

      Because spyware and murder are basically the same thing :)

      --
      Make cheese not war 8:)
    43. Re:Student's Fault by Eccles · · Score: 1

      I disagree. The only reason we have to lock our doors is because there is some problem with our society in that some people don't seem to realize that if something belongs to someone else, that you are not supposed to mess with it.

      But you know these people exist. If desite that, you still insist on leaving your car unlocked with the the key in the ignition, I will blame you for being stupid -- and your insurance won't pay up.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    44. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      However, the spy/adware companies are most certainly complicit - they operate in a manner where they encourage and facilitate botnets.


      That would be the RIAA argument against P2P for piracy right?

    45. Re:Student's Fault by magarity · · Score: 1

      And what kind of intensive care unit is "shut down" when they can't use computers? It's not like their work would have to grind to a stand still
       
      RTFA before typing:
       
      Key cards would no longer open the operating-room doors; computers in the intensive-care unit shut down; doctors' pagers wouldn't work.

       
      Work most certainly DOES grind to a halt when you can't even get in the door.

    46. Re:Student's Fault by mortis_aeturnus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you believe that some of the hospital staff is not partially at fault, then you are either not a proponent of personal responsibility, or you are a contradicting yourself.

      The criteria for responsibility is cause and effect. If one entity was not present or did not perform an action (or held an inaction), and the problematic event did not occur, than that entity is responsible.

      Victims should not deserve any benefit of lax criticism solely for being a victim. Furthermore, those who wrongfully claim to be a victim when they are not victims are clearly liars.

      In this case, the victim is not just the hospital. The victims are also the patients of this hospital. However, the patients were at more of a loss than the hospital itself. There has been little discussion of how the hospital staff should be protecting the patients from this attack. The staff is complacent in their inability to protect the integrity of the hospital and, more importantly, the well being of the patients.

      Consider the following examples. If a hospital did not use use sterile equiptment and patients become infected with a pathogen, should the hospital be responsible, or should the pathogen be responsible. By your logic, the pathogen will be responsible. However, the hospital is clearly at fault here.

      If a network of computers becomes zombies after an individual invades them, would you consider the owners of the computers to be at fault? Clearly, you might not. However the computers are similar to pets of an owner. If a pet kills a person, the owner is also at fault. Similarly, the owners of the computer(s) are also at at fault because their property is being used, addendum a hypothesis that the zombies are to be used in an invasive act, should be partially responsible. If one does not believe that the computer owners are at fault, then one can not support laws of most Western societies in their entirety.

    47. Re:Student's Fault by Robber+Baron · · Score: 1

      If that network is so critical, then why is it so vulnerable???

      What difference does that make?!? Just because it's "vulnerable", does that give you the right to mess with it? Just because I don't lock my front door, does that give you the right to walk in and help yourself to my stuff?

      --

      You're using her as bait, Master!

    48. Re:Student's Fault by Eccles · · Score: 1

      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.

      Which one?

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    49. Re:Student's Fault by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1
      "And what kind of intensive care unit is "shut down" when they can't use computers?".
      And what kind of ICU uses computers that are vulnerable to worm/trojan attacks and are connected to a network that is "visible" to the outside?

      Clearly, the hospital IT department shares at least half of the blame!!

    50. Re:Student's Fault by GWTPict · · Score: 1

      Correct. We can't afford colour, it's all those extra 'u's.

    51. Re:Student's Fault by JonLatane · · Score: 1
      Colt manufactures guns. Man opens fire in public with a Colt pistol. Who's at fault? The shooter, of course.
      I take issue with this analogy. Colt would be the equivalent of the companies that make the compilers for the software the students make. The adware companies would essentially be hiring out people as mercenaries. So I would say that it's the fault of both the students and the adware companies.
    52. Re:Student's Fault by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1
      Fair enough, the hospital should have been more secure, but there again, it all comes down to how many admins they have on the job.
      If the US health-care system was not bogged-down with private insurance company administrative overhead, and had so much of it's money diverted into croporate profits, they'd be enough money for proper network administration.
    53. Re:Student's Fault by v1 · · Score: 1

      Which one?

      The other one of course!

      I just heard a comedy bit today that sums up my post neatly in one short sentence.

      "Life sucks, buy a helmet, ok?"

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    54. Re:Student's Fault by glens · · Score: 1

      I think you've fallen off the wagon and bumped your head a little.

      While a short skirt does not validate rape of its wearer, the comparison between the acts of wearing one and using an operating system doesn't measure up. How many wearers of short skirts don't realize their skirt is short? (none?) How many users of the typical operating system don't realize it's the equivalent of a short skirt (and that they're not wearing any panties)? I'll bet the ratio between those two questions/answers is a large one.

      True enough, the perpetrators cannot be absolved either in rape or in causing damage to an operating system simply because they saw something inviting. But while the short-skirt wearer should and likely does know that they're (hopefully) catching eyes, most Windows users really don't have an understanding that they're parading their goods around so. While the makers/suppliers of the former product are indeed blameless when use of the product results in wrongdoing, the makers/suppliers of the latter cannot claim innocence by hiding wholly behind the actions of the end user. In fact, aren't they additionally guilty of going out of their way in attempts to make knowledgeable use of their wares not only unnecessary, but discouraged?

      Also, don't forget that the skirt-wearer would likely resist at least to some extent when the would-be rapist makes the attempt. Doesn't the typical operating system (not naming names, ha!ha!ha!) instead effectively hike up its skirt to make the event easier?

    55. Re:Student's Fault by MadEE · · Score: 1

      WTF do they need to be on the Internet for?

      My experience with most doctors is if you take away WebMD and PDR.net from a doctor and you got a very insecure individual. Seriously though, if it's a large hospital with multiple campuses (or even not) the EMR will probably require internet access. Anything critical such as monitoring patient's equiptment etc is done over RF or rarely a seperate isolated network.

    56. Re:Student's Fault by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

      one thing, the hospital I was at had computer stations with 'cash drawers' that dispensed controlled medications like morphine. When you need your morphine because you are in excruciating pain, you don't want to wait for the network to be available.

    57. Re:Student's Fault by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Why on earth would a private hospital be paying some private insurance company's overhead? Hospital's that accept a private insurance companies policies have prenegotiated rates... they don't add on "plus overhead and profit" to the bill.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    58. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the electric company is a fault. They gave the computers all the power they needed over extended periods of time (probably uninterrupted). The electric company enabled the attacker to perform the attack and then ensured the victims computer stayed up to feel the onslaught........ :(

    59. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The deserve some blame, but nowhere near half. If you leave your keys in your car and someone takes yet, yes you could have prevented that, but the car theif is still a car thief. "It was unlocked" is no excuse.

    60. Re:Student's Fault by General+Wesc · · Score: 1

      'It's always the criminal's fault, and therefore no one else did anything wrong.'

      If a car company starts selling cars that all use the same key, the person who uses the key to his car to steal someone else's car is at fault. And the car company did absolutely nothing wrong.

    61. Re:Student's Fault by RESPAWN · · Score: 2, Informative

      I provide IT services in the healthcare industry, including work at several different hospitals, so here's my perspective on the situation. That said, please note that I'm not 100% up to date on the most current technologies since the hospitals I've worked at hadn't implemented many of them.

      Most likely, the ICU wasn't "shut down". Instead, it's much more likely that only those computer systems used for ordering, transactioning, etc. were shut down. Please note that any life critical equipment is typically placed on a physically seperate network from the rest of the hospitals computer systems. It is acceptable to put things like MRI machines and such on the hospital LAN, but patient monitoring devices will not be affected. If this is not the case for some reason and the patient monitoring equipment was put on the same lan as the general computing systems, the IT staff and the hospital administration should be canned.

      Most likely the system most affected would be the hosptials ordering system. That is, the system that handles ordering medicines from the hospitals internal pharmacy. In an ICU, that shouldn't be as big of a deal, because 1) they should already be well supplied to handle any emergencies, and 2) unless the hospital is using VOIP (seriously doubful), somebody can always call the pharmacy and tell them in person. The system won't be as automated as usual, but that shouldn't matter too terribly much. The simple truth is, despite our reliance on technology, every hospital should have a contingency plan in case the technology fails. If it's not a law, it should be. And if it's not a law and this hospital doesn't have a contingency plan, then the hosptial administration should be sacked and the hospital closed down due to unsafe conditions. These are people's lives at stake and we need all of the safety nets we can get. The same goes for if the personnell aren't properly trained on the contingency plan.

      That said, this event will cost the hospital money. Mostly in personnell costs as they will undoubtedly require personnell to work longer shifts or extra shifts as they work to input the data collected during the outage (medicines administered, procedures performed, etc.) back into the hospital's computer system. In the end, that information needs to be entered into the hospital's systems if they want to get paid.

      As for blame, well there's plenty of blame to go around. Firstly, the administrator of the botnet should most certainly be sent to prison for his actions. What he did was illegal, and he sure as hell should know that. Secondly, the local IT staff should be partly to blame here. Nurses and doctors get bored, they surf the internet, and junk gets on their computers. If they don't have technological methods in place to protect against such occurrances (installing the latest patches, anti-virus/anti-spyware software, etc.), they should be dismissed and somebody more competant brought in. If the IT staff had proposed such measures, but they were shot down by the CFO for financial reasons, then the CFO should get the boot. The staff using the PCs should also be to blame since they were most probably violating hospital policy

      Now... the reality. Hospitals are very political entities. More so than other environments I've worked in. I doubt anybody will actually get the axe, but sometimes shakeups and/or disasters like these are needed to show the powers that be that the resources previously requested are indeed necessary for the smoothe operation of business.

      To respond to your assertion that his actions had grave consequences, they are most likely not as grave as the article would have you believe. It's just more sensational to claim that the entire ICU was "shut down" due to scary computer virii. (Is there such a thing as impartial, just-the-facts-ma'am reporting these days?) Most likely the ICU continued to function on their contingency plan using pen and paper just like they probably did only a few years prior. His actions were probably no graver than they would be with any other company that would experience lost productivity due to the loss of computer systems.

      --

      If Murphy's Law can go wrong, it will.

    62. Re:Student's Fault by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      However, the spy/adware companies are most certainly complicit - they operate in a manner where they encourage and facilitate botnets. To go back to your trollish example, it would be like if Colt were advertising guns as 'man killers' or 'the perfect sniper tool', selling armour piercing bullets, etc etc.

      ...where you get paid for every person you shoot.

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    63. Re:Student's Fault by rossifer · · Score: 1

      If that network is so critical, then why is it so vulnerable???

      What difference does that make?!?

      Your question is vague. I submit two alternative questions:

      Q1: What difference should that make in the prosecution of the case?
      A1: None.

      Q2: What difference should that make to hospital IT behavior?
      A2: Lots.

      Critical networks that don't need to connect to the internet should not be connected to the internet. If automated patching of these machines is deemed necessary (shouldn't be, since they're no longer connected to the internet), the solution would be to make certain that they are protected by firewalls that do not accept incoming requests at all.

      Just because it's "vulnerable", does that give you the right to mess with it?

      No.

      Regards,
      Ross

    64. Re:Student's Fault by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      If you believe that some of the hospital staff is not partially at fault, then you are either not a proponent of personal responsibility, or you are a contradicting yourself.

      No, he's not. What you're not taking into account here is active and passive contributions to the crime. The hospital staff didn't take adequate precautions to prevent this kind of an attack, true. Perhaps it's incompetence on their part, perhaps it was incompetence on management's part by not giving them the staff, training, or budget to secure things properly. Who knows? But one thing is absolutely certain: such lack of preparation is absolutely, 100% harmless unless someone takes active measures against it. By your analogy, a bank is responsible for being robbed because machine gun nests and land mines aren't situation around a Fort Knox-like structure. It's not like the hospital wasn't taking precautions; they were. The precautions just weren't good enough. I've heard similar arguments that women "invited" a rapist because of provocative clothing (or lack thereof) or cavorting in a lewd manner. Would you support this argument? Your logic would seem to indicate so, as you're arguing "the hospital was asking for it."

      Consider the following examples. If a hospital did not use use sterile equiptment and patients become infected with a pathogen, should the hospital be responsible, or should the pathogen be responsible.

      This is an idiotic comparison for one amazingly glaring reason: a pathogen has no volition. A pathogen doesn't wake up one day and say "hmmm, will I infect someone today or will I go play hooky instead?" A pathogen does not make a conscious decision to do anything, and as such it is best likened to a piece of inanimate machinery, performing the "job" it was "designed" to do. You do not blame a hammer for bludgeoning someone's skull, and you do not blame the skull for being insufficiently strong enough to ward off the hammer blow. No, you blame the hand that wielded the hammer! Or, more precisely, the individual persona that decided to smash someone in the head with said hammer.

      If a network of computers becomes zombies after an individual invades them, would you consider the owners of the computers to be at fault?

      See "lack of volition" argument above. The computers cannot decide to not be attacked. The attacker is the active force in this scenario no matter how you twist things around. Without the attack, there are no negative consequences. Therefore the attacker is solely to blame. End of story. See also: personal responsibility. The attacker knew damn well what he was doing and that it was illegal. In this world, when people get what they deserve for doing things they knew to be harmful, the result is called "justice." What a pity that happens so rarely. This student should be medically damaged to the point where he's dependent upon a piece of life support gear, and then that gear should be attacked by his botnet. Let's see how fun and profitable he thinks it is then.

      If a pet kills a person, the owner is also at fault.

      A pet is not an inanimate object. A computer is. Your comparison is extremely faulty.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    65. Re:Student's Fault by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 1

      How many users of the typical operating system don't realize it's the equivalent of a short skirt (and that they're not wearing any panties)?

      These analogies might be getting a little out of hand.

    66. Re:Student's Fault by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 1
      And what kind of intensive care unit is "shut down" when they can't use computers? It's not like their work would have to grind to a stand still. I don't want to sound like a luddite but are we really that dependent on computers? They're medical professionals, I hope they did just shut down and stop working when the computers crashed.

      I work at a hospital that is very computerized. Particualrly the ICU's. We do have regular downtimes so it's not impossible for them to function, but it is much more difficult.

      There's several problems:

      1. HIPPA regulations require that certain things are documented and maintained. In our hospital, we have computer systems that aggregate data from all medical instruments. Specificaly, it is required that data be collected (charted) on at least an hourly basis for every patient. Computers collect our data in a constant stream. Nurses are required to review it and document what went on every hour, but the actual data collection is largely done automatically.

      2. Nurses, particularly the younger ones, are not used to paper charting. It takes much, much longer to chart on paper for them. Even the fact that they're reduced from a textbox of unlimited size to a tiny little box on a one page paper form. I know the nurses do have simulated computer downtimes that they train with, during which time they do computer charting for real and paper charting for practice, but it's still much more time consuming.

      3. Admits and discharges are all through computers. Due to a number of legal requirements like HIPPA, you can't treat someone who isn't admitted or let someone leave who isn't discharged.

      4. All medication orders to the inpatient pharmacy are through computers. I imagine there is still a backup paper method, but I've never seen it used. I wonder if anybody on the floor would know how to use it very well.

      5. All medical imaging is digital now. The days of giant films are gone. No network means no x-rays, no MRI's, no nothing.

      6. Similarly, patient records are all electronic now. This is a HIPPA requirement. No netowrk, and suddenly it really difficult to see patient records that contain things like drug allergies. I think they make paper copies of patient records for every patient in each unit, but I'm not a nurse so I don't know.

      Every system we have has redundancies and backups. Even our high end Cisco concentrators are all redundant. Having an entire network go down is a nightmare I hope I never have to see. It wouldn't bring patient care down, but it would greatly hinder the efforts of doctors and nurses. It's bad enough when a unit printer goes down.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    67. Re:Student's Fault by 1000StonedMonkeys · · Score: 1

      Keep R[ing]TFA before responding

      Meanwhile, the hospital used some old-fashioned backup systems. When electronic file transfers didn't work, nurses ran the files up and down hallways. When key cards wouldn't work, they stood guard and inspected ID badges themselves.

      No patients were harmed, but First Assistant U.S. Attorney Mark Bartlett said this kind of attack could easily endanger lives.

    68. Re:Student's Fault by mallardtheduck · · Score: 1

      If a car company starts selling cars that all use the same key, the person who uses the key to his car to steal someone else's car is at fault. And the car company did absolutely nothing wrong.

      I don't know if you realised, but there were cases where car manufactures sold 1000's of cars with only 10's of different keys. All it takes is for two identical or very similar cars to be parked next to each other and it's quite possible that someone could *accidentally* get into the wrong car and drive away. Happened to one of my school teachers.

    69. Re:Student's Fault by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 1

      From TFA:

      Like other hackers, Maxwell figured out a way to make money out of the deal, court papers state. He entered into affiliate relationships with several mainstream adware companies, which pay a commission each time their adware is installed.

      Maxwell simply created a program instructing his infected computers, or "bots," to download the adware. The bots then "phoned home" to the adware company, which credits the hacker's account, unaware that he hasn't gotten the computer owner's permission.


      Cute, no, that the adware company is "unaware that he hasn't gotten the computer owner's permission"?

      That reminds me of the fence who didn't realize that those computer notebooks were stolen. Or the Picasso.

    70. Re:Student's Fault by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      adware company offering incentives to execute botnet attacks

      But they're not offering incentives to run botnet attacks. They're offering incentives to get their ads seen. And they usually have policies that expressly forbid that malware/spamming approach.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    71. Re:Student's Fault by shmlco · · Score: 1
      "While it may be difficult to deal with the inherent instability often present in Windows-based system..."

      And just where did the parent say his medical records access was dependent on unstable Windows-based systems? Your suggestion about the firewall was a good one, but as a whole would have been better off without the Windows-bashing rhetoric.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    72. Re:Student's Fault by xmundt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Greetings and Salutations...
              For what it is worth, I feel I should point out that, in most cases, rape has nothing to do with sexual feelings. Rather it is a power trip where the rapist, through feelings of inadequacy and anxiety is terrorising a helpless victim. The length of the skirt does not matter, as there are thousands of cases of demurely dressed women being raped.
              Now...as to the topic at hand. It will be interesting to see what sentence Maxwell gets whacked with. I think the max is a bit over the top, actually, but, I could see the possibility of a suspended sentence, with community service, and supervised probation. Of course, the juveniles will, at worst, be stuck in jail until they are 18 (Perhaps a good paddling would be more effective...) In any case it sounds to me like they are nearly perfect Republicans, and a good mirror of American society. They seemed to be able to ignore the moral and ethical questions about damage to the systems they were taking control of, and seem to believe that the rules only apply to someone else. Would we feel any differently if they had managed to infiltrate a university system and cause disruption of class schedules, etc?
              As mentioned in other comments, there is plenty of blame to go around too. It sounds as if the sysadmins were woefully behind in keeping the network secure. While there is no comment as to what OS was being used, I suspect it was, indeed, Windows of some flavor. IF I was in charge of such a critical network, I would make damn sure that I had a real firewall between it and the rest of the world, and, that there were internal firewalls running on the various machines to keep things under some control.
                Of course, the fishing-net mesh of security holes in Windows keeps this a full-time job. Adding to that the fact that even today many sysadmins simply do not have a clue about good security procedures, makes this sort of disaster much more likely.
              Finally, I do lay some of the blame on the advertising model. While the whole idea of click-through charges can make internet advertising very attractive for the clients, it is a powerful incentive for greedy and unprincipled people to set up this sort of bot flood.
                How do we fix the problem? "don't use windows" is the easy, but alas, unrealistic option. Rather, sysadmins need to understand that security is not a moutaintop goal that we can reach, set up our lawnchair and kick back to enjoy the beautiful view! Rather, it is more like a 40 mile hike with full packs. All you can do is put your head down, and keep slogging along. The journey will, alas, unlike the hike, never end and, since the spammers and phishers and other scum continually find ways to get BY the security, we sysadmins have to continually patch the holes and update our fences.
                Regards
                Dave Mundt

      --
      YAB - http://blog.beemandave.com/
    73. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Analogy weakness here. Yes, the student is at fault, however, the hospital also has a responsibility to exercise due care. That they didn't do.

      If someone had died, it wouldn't be the student who was sued. That's why in most cases, the hospital would not have ever acknowledged that the break in happened. There is enough lack of responsibility here to go all the way around.

      By the way, what was the penetrated system? Why were the sensitive systems on the net, instead of being isolated? What measures has the hospital taken to keep this from happening again? These are all questions that should be answered.

    74. Re:Student's Fault by Kymermosst · · Score: 1
      So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?


      The students, clearly.


      Yeah, you'd think that would be clear, but the simple fact that the question was asked shows it's not clear to some people.

      Pop quiz for you people that somehow think that it wasn't the students fault:
      (1) Man forgets to lock his house. Someone enters the house and takes his stereo. Who is guilty?
       
      [Man] who forgot to lock up or [Thief] who trespassed and committed larceny? (circle one)
       
      (2) Woman walks down the street with a purse. Someone snatches the purse. Who is guilty?
       
      [Woman] who has a purse or [Thief] who stole it?
       
      (3) Elderly couple has a fenced swimming pool in their back yard. Some neighbor's kid climbs oveer the fence and drowns in the pool. Whose fault is that?
       
      [Elderly Couple] who own the pool or [Stupid Kid] who trespassed?
       
      (4) Some kid goes shooting up his school after playing violent video games. Whose fault is that?
       
      [Game Maker] who wrote the game or [Psycho Kid] who did the shooting?
       
      (5) Some girl wears some sexy clothes for going out to the club with some friends. She gets raped. Who is guilty?
       
      [Girl] for wearing sexy clothes, or the [Sick F***er]?
      If you circled Thief, Thief, Stupid Kid, Psycho Kid, and Sick F***er, congratulations.

      If you circled any of Man, Woman, Elderly Couple, Game Maker, or Girl, you have a serious problem with your sense of right and wrong.
      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    75. Re:Student's Fault by TexasRodeoClown · · Score: 1

      This is another bad analogy. In your post the gun manufacture's offer is one that is clearly illegal. While I despise adware what they are offering is not a reward for illegal activity. The solely responsible parties here are the students without question. The adware companies are despicable but they are not offering money for implicitly illegal acts. The hospital has a responsibility to secure their network but they are not at fault for the attack. They could be found at fault for negligence if a patient had been injured as a result of the attack but the simple fact is that there are no laws surrounding securing your networks. I think a more apropos analogy would be a little old lady whose grandson set up a website for her and installs a contact us page (read: formmail) so she can sell her little crafts on the net. She knows nothing about web design and doesn't update her script at all. Her script of course gets used for spam. Is it the fault of the little old lady? Not even close. In the real world she is in fact punished by having her site shut down but she is not culpable in the situation. Hospital management is not culpable for not securing their network. In fact it is likely they were told by the IT department that is was secure. The hospital, overall, is not staffed with IT folks it is staffed with medical personel. These people are not at fault for the network not being secure. The only culpable party here is the group of students who knowingly exploited an unsecure network for illegal activity.

    76. Re:Student's Fault by e4g4 · · Score: 1

      I have a couple of responses -

      1) It's definitely the students fault. He's at least intelligent enough to understand the consequences of his actions, and as a result, he should experience them. While blame for the action itself should lie squarely on this student's shoulders, that doesn't mean that on top of that, adware companies shouldn't be penalized for profitting from such a situation. Nor does it mean that society should not be self-critical and address behavior that it is, if not nurturing, at least allowing this kind of behavior to be profitable.

      2) In this instance, I think your Colt example is not quite accurate for the adware business model. Look at it like this: say Colt gives out their guns for free (and, attempting to seem at least somewhat ethical, does the requisite background checks), and to each person who receives a Colt, the company offers them free ammunition and a dollar everytime they fire it when someone else is watching. So...some person gets his free Colt, walks into a crowded open space, and fires 100 bullets at passers by. Is Colt responsible for his actions? Not at all. Should Colt be allowed to give unqualified incentives such as this? Absolutely not. My problem with the modern "it's societies fault" blame game (and this classic response to it) is that all parties involved, including "society" share some extent of the responsibility, singling out a scapegoat does not change that.

      3) Presuming that whatever he did actually "shut down" an intensive care unit, why in hell were machines so critical to the operation of an intensive care unit even connected to the internet? So that the nurses, while treating patients, can check their Hotmail? It seems to me that critical networks that certainly don't need access to the internet, especially if they're particularly vulnerable to being compromised (*cough*...windows...*cough*) should be connected only to their internal network. Certainly a hospital understands the concept of a clean space; after all, i'm sure they go to great lengths to keep biological baddies out of the intensive care unit.
      --
      The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. - Albert Einstein
    77. Re:Student's Fault by Yea-but... · · Score: 1

      YES, is the right answer. You have the right idea, but I'm not sure you've got the right twist. I'm not sure either if there's enough space or time to capture all the issues here either. The students did the deed, but they are students and are irresponsible and immature. Some of that is because of who they are and where they are in life. Some is a failing on the parts of their role models and upbringing. What does one do with children that act up? The adware folks have a business model that is abusive and promotes illegal behavior. Moreover, the whole concept of appropriating other peoples property for your own gains is trespass and theft and that's what they do when they load their crapware on your computer. This seems to be the most clear cut case for action. The "victims" in this case are guilty of ignorance and stupidity, or do we have the right victims identified? What about the people who's lives were placed at risk? The mere fact that such a critical network (if what I read was truly the case) of computers that control critical systems should never be accessible from the network, and I'm not even going to begin the discussion of someone's life being dependent on the reliable and continuous operation of a windows based computer (read the ULA some time and you'll see). We have enough of a health care crisis without taking those sorts of risks. I for one will be looking the next time I or anyone that I care about goes to a health care provider or a hospital to see if lives are dependant on such a dangerous and ignorant application of hobby-toy technology. ...We are sorry to inform you of the death of your loved one. We got a virus over the network in the xBox we were using for life support and it took us too long to remove it and reboot the system...

    78. Re:Student's Fault by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      I don't think taking a Computer Ethics class would really deter anyone who is determined to do something like this. I've never taken one but I'd guess that it only teaches what is right/wrong and why. Most if not all of the people who would take the class are going to do it whether or not its right/wrong just because they want to do it. It *might* deter those who are on the fringe though, just like having some religion might deter those who are on the fringe of committing a heinous crime like murder but it won't deter the hardcore murderers who just don't care whether it is wrong or not.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    79. Re:Student's Fault by shmlco · · Score: 1

      I believe the parent is referring to the amount of administrative paperwork a doctor or hospital is forced to do simply to submit a claim. Much of which could be done more easily by the insurance company, but is foisted upon the hospital, under the idea that if they want to get paid, they'll do our work for us.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    80. Re:Student's Fault by DrWho520 · · Score: 1

      If the gun shop doesn't take the precautions required by law and someone steals guns to use in a crime then the gun shop is liable.

      Okay, so the hospital is culpable to the point of which it violated a law which attests to a fascilities responsibility to secure itself against cyber attack. Is there such a law, is this enough reason to make such a law and do we want such a law that puts the onus on the attacked?

      To bring up another example, a woman dressing provactively does not imply any culpability on her part if she gets raped. If an ICU suffers a crippling attack, human lives could be lost, so I think the example (as well as the firearms and motorvehicle examples) apply to this situation. The largest problem I forsee from a law like this would be to expect everyone else in the world to filter spam from their e-mail accounts instead of holding spammers responsible. Oh, wait, we already have to do that.

      (Sorry, I think the bitterness filter is busted.)

      --
      The cancel button is your friend. Do not hesitate to use it.
    81. Re:Student's Fault by pllewis · · Score: 1
      Still missing the point. It's not a yes/no, good/evil thing. It is all gray. The criminal who caused this is most definately close to the black, but the point is the Adware company is a little gray. I don't think you could totally say they are without any culpability. Adware in general is intrusive. It is usually installed without users knowledge, or attached to some "freeware" so naive users install those really cool windows cursors get an extra surprise. By rewarding individuals for encouraging this type of distrubution I think they are somewhat .

      The hospital on the other hand, is responsible for securing it's data and networks. HIPAA implements strict regulations for managing health and insurance data. If there was a comprimise, I hope there will be an investigation. They may, or may not be in the grey. We'll have to see.

    82. Re:Student's Fault by Randseed · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'm a physician and have worked in around seven hospitals, six ICUs, two pediatric ICUs, and one neonatal intensive care unit, among all the wards, clinics, and other random mechanisms of healthcare delivery. I can honestly say that the IT guys are damn, fucking, scarily incompetent. Some examples:

      One hospital, a major level 1 trauma center, has a medical record system that's almost entirely on computer. It actually works pretty well. The application runs under X11, and bounces off a server program which is basically a middle-end to some SQL database software. So instead of going out and buying some PCs, installing Linux or BSD on them, and running their app, they splurge and spend much more for these IBM workstations. Again, no big deal. Then, because they're worried about fires, etc., they have several fallback servers which are basically mirrored copies of the database clustered around the hospital. I was bored one night in the E.R., where one of these fallover servers is, and got sick of an AIX login prompt staring at me. "login: root" "password: " Boom. Root prompt. (And am I going to report this? HELL NO. "Hey, that doctor hacked the network! REPORT HIM TO THE STATE! AIEEEEE!")

      This same place at least did something sane. They have a bunch of Winblows machines running on their major network. They subnetted the AIX machines such that they can't access the Internet, and can only access the health information systems. The problem, however, is since now they had a bunch of Windows machines around that nobody ever used, they installed some kind of X11 server, and opened the network to these machines. So the AIX machines can't talk to the Internet. However, the Windows machines -- the one which are most likely to get infected with something -- can talk to the Internet and the medical records network with impunity. Oops.

      Another hospital installed a software package which was a IBM DB2 frontend of some sort, written in ncurses. It left some things to be desired, but worked okay once you got used to it. (I prefer CLIs, damn it!) For various reasons, there were mechanisms to directly access the SQL database -- free of auditing, access restriction, or anything else -- from within the CLI, provided that you had a database login and password. Normally what happened is that the client program had the DB login and password locked away somewhere, and merely "authorized" you to use it. So one day I hit the wrong button and accidentally tell it I want straight SQL access. This system used a period to indicate "Oops. No, um, take me back." So I hit a period. "Password: " Uh. Period. I GET SOMETHING SAYING MY PASSWORD HAS EXPIRED AND I MUST RESET IT! Since it won't let me out otherwise, I set it to "12345" and get the hell out.

      Two years later when I left that hospital, I checked on my last day. The password still worked.

      The point is that hospitals are run by the same kind of incompetent Devry dingbats that corporate America is. It's just that they don't know it. So I'm not surprised that this hospital's network setup was so bad that this kid managed to pull this off.

      I also think the kid is a supreme idiot, and given exactly what he did, I'd like to beat him with a crowbar.

    83. Re:Student's Fault by hkgroove · · Score: 1
      are we really that dependent on computers?

      Computer Age is now
      Everyone must have a machine
      They say they're going to make life easier
      Well I can't stand it.

      They say we should put them in control
      And Now they try to give them a soul
      But who suffer, who would survive?
      It's up to the computers.

    84. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reasoned argument? Please?

    85. Re:Student's Fault by Randseed · · Score: 1
      Because all software patches must be validated through an FDA audit procedure. You can't just go patch a computer that someone's life depends on. This case makes this procedure look funny, but you can't just put any software on medical equipment. I'm sure most people are aware of the case of the Therac-25. http://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs3604/lib/Therac_25/The rac_1.html I'm not sure what the real solution is, but I am sure who the criminal is. If the students didn't release malicious software, that network would still be up.

      Which is true, no doubt. However, we're to a certain extent talking apples and oranges here.

      The FDA approval procedure applies to something like a cardiac monitoring system. These systems, incidentally, have no reason to be connected to the Internet in any form, or to any other machine that isn't explicitly part of that network. In other words, they should talk to the monitors, and the physician analysis station (usually a SUN box) which is hooked up to it.

      What these twits apparently did was hook their Windows machines into the network, make it accessible to the Internet, and made vulnerable everything including their keycard access system. That is stupid in so many ways, that it boggles the mind. There should have been two separate networks, and the monitors should have been isolated. Now this is the tricky part: If it wasn't the monitors that were hosed, then I can't think of a way any sane, rational person who knows how ICUs are typically run can think that the computer failure endangered lives.

      What they should have done was something like this: One network to handle the monitors. One network to handle the medical records. One network to handle day-to-day activities like browsing UpToDate or MEDLINE, or word processing -- and that could run Linux and OpenOffice firewalled out the ass, and in the darkness bind them. In other words, the network engineers should have used a bit of sense here. If you need "bridge" systems which can access the Internet and the internal hospital systems, then for God's sake don't run a notoriously insecure and highly targetted OS.

    86. Re:Student's Fault by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      Haven't you been reading the summary? It's the victim's fault for not wearing a bullet proof vest!

      Maybe not a bullet-proof vest, but if someone starts shooting and you don't duck, then yes, your failure to duck is part of the cause of you getting hit. However, that doesn't mean that the shooter's action isn't the primary cause, or relieve the shooter of any of the ethical and legal responsibility; I'm just saying that if you don't take simple and obvious steps to protect yourself, and as a result you get hurt, you bear some small part of the practical responsibility.

      On the other hand, if you're at a gun range with live fire going on and run out on to the range, your action is the primary cause of you getting hit. You bear all of the ethical, legal, and practical responsibility.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    87. Re:Student's Fault by Randseed · · Score: 3, Interesting
      WTF do they need to be on the Internet for?

      My experience with most doctors is if you take away WebMD and PDR.net from a doctor and you got a very insecure individual. Seriously though, if it's a large hospital with multiple campuses (or even not) the EMR will probably require internet access. Anything critical such as monitoring patient's equiptment etc is done over RF or rarely a seperate isolated network.

      Agreed. But the way this should be engineered is similar to how I've engineered my home network and office network.

      All the networks connect to the Internet. All of them are incoming firewalled against everything except what I explicitly want. (A deny-default model.) My router NATs to the other machines on my home network. My WiFi connection is over a VPN. Any communication between the computers that touches the Internet or WiFi is VPNed. One off site system which acts as a router to a bunch of Windows terminals, a backup system, distributed computing system, and fallback server, will not accept ANY connections, and, at most, will merely route NATed traffic to the Windows machines so that they can use the Internet.

      As a result, I'm not worried about someone evesdropping on my WiFi traffic, intercepting my traffic when I connect using my laptop from offsite, or anyone getting in at all really. The only access to the network on the incoming side is by OpenVPN and one machine which is running a chrooted SMTP server. The "secure" machines are unable to initiate connections outside except what I've explicitly allowed.

      So I'm not quaking in fear that someone is going to go hack my box. Incidentally, a security condition is that no Windows are on my network unless I have no choice, and if they are, they can ONLY talk to the Internet and back out; not to any of the internal machines.

      Now, why do I say all this? Because I'm a doctor, not an IT guy. The IT guys look at me like I'm some twit who just fell off the turnip truck. Maybe I did, but I sure as hell didn't hit my head in the process. Passwordless fallback servers, Windows machines which if infected act as a terrific bridge between the (insecure) fallback servers, EMR system, and the Internet, etc. It makes me want to barf.

      Oh, and why don't I say anything? I'll get blown off at best. At worst, I'll have some DeVry dipshit claim I "hacked the network." It's a sad, sad state of affairs.

      And yes, this thread pushed some of my buttons.

    88. Re:Student's Fault by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      I usually dislike gun/computer analogies, but hey, got something interesting here. Legally, it is clear that the students are at fault, just as would be a gun shooter. Period.
      The justice being done, there remains a big domain : ethics. By selling guns, Colt is being unethical by making the world a less safe place. In the same vein, adware companies make computers vulnerable. Ethically they contribute to the vulnerability of the internet. In computers, however, there is also a background culprit : our beloved firm from Redmond that does to internet something similar as giving us a normal skin where we could have a colosseus-like bulletproof skin.

      But, on the sole basis of rights and laws, they have no legal responsability.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    89. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So Niger can sell Uranium oxides to whomever they please? (I know, but the metaphor is current)

      Perhaps it might be more informative to compare it to the bounty offered to on the scalps of hostile native americans during the conquest of northern America. Many villages of tribes either friendly or indifferent to the colonists were massacred for profitable scalps, since the europeans had no means of distinguishing one tribe's scalps from any other. (not that scalping should be considered admirable behaviour, regardless of whose scalp is at issue)

      Banks operating in the USA are obliged to ensure that they are not laundering money for international drug dealers (e.g. cash deposits over a certain value must be reported), why should internet companies not be required to observe a certain standard?

    90. Re:Student's Fault by Randseed · · Score: 1
      At the hospital I work at, there are any number of reasons why a computer might be connected to the Internet. Perhaps someone might wish to visit the site of the CDC to get up to date information on some disease or other. Maybe the hospital offers training services via a third-party web site. Of course, they don't have full-blown access to the Internet, but they are connected for various legitimate reasons.

      Absolutely. I think the problem is more that the IT guys in the hospitals have very little clue about...well, anything related to IT.

      For example, why does that machine have to run Windows? (And if it does, great, but keep the damned thing updated!) Would it not be just as easy, and definately cheaper, to install Linux on the thing, Gnome, Firefox, and sync the thing to an LDAP server?

      At the hospital I'm currently at, the IT weenies won't allow me to connect my laptop to the Internet. Now, I don't blame them. The catch, however, is that I gave them explicit instructions on how to isolate my laptop so that it can ONLY talk to ONE machine outside, which is the office machine it's going to VPN to, and can talk to NOTHING ELSE. The instructions were so simple that a child could understand them. They didn't even read the things. I could even respect that, except for this: Call up the IT department, tell them you've lost your EMR password, and they'll reset it for you on the phone, with no identifying information required.

      Uh...

    91. Re:Student's Fault by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Funny

      I also think the kid is a supreme idiot, and given exactly what he did, I'd like to beat him with a crowbar.

      First, do no harm.

    92. Re:Student's Fault by Randseed · · Score: 1
      Advanced life support system may need to be on the network to send signals. But what about the EKG machine? The intravenous drip? These things should not be dependant on computers yet I know from a friend who works in a hospital that IVs have small computers on them to regulate the flow. I hope to god they are a safely restricted from internet access.
      Yes and no. These things are all dependent on computers. The EKG machine and the IV pump, depending on how you're defining "dependent on computers," are legitimately dependent on them. The catch is that there is no reason whatsoever that either of these be accessible to the Internet, or to a single Windows machine. (IV pumps don't need to be accessible period. The EKG system needs to be accessible, but only to a machine that does not touch the Internet.)

      To my knowledge, there is no IV pump out there which allows you to modify the flow remotely. They all require actual interaction at the panel. Now, I'm sure some fuckwit is out there trying to design this, and I hope he's shot. In the head. At point-blank range. Twice.

    93. Re:Student's Fault by Randseed · · Score: 1
      "While it may be difficult to deal with the inherent instability often present in Windows-based system..."

      And just where did the parent say his medical records access was dependent on unstable Windows-based systems? Your suggestion about the firewall was a good one, but as a whole would have been better off without the Windows-bashing rhetoric.

      I understand what you're saying. However, it's really implied that the hospital in question was dependent on Windows. How much adware out there runs on UNIX?
    94. Re:Student's Fault by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      TH3Y TH@T W0ULD G1V3 UP @ L1TTL3 F|233D0M 4 S0M3 T3MP0|2@L S3CUR1TY D3S3|2V3 N31TH3R & W1LL L0S3 B0TH!!!!!11ONELEVEN

    95. Re:Student's Fault by Randseed · · Score: 1
      I also think the kid is a supreme idiot, and given exactly what he did, I'd like to beat him with a crowbar.

      First, do no harm.

      I have an obligation to protect my patients. ;)
    96. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work in hospital IT, and a few months ago, we had a freak accident involving a datacenter that effectivly rendered everything useless, as most every "critical" app is server based. OR's, ER, ICU's, everything was offline. did people die? nope. We rolled right into downtime mode (paper forms, offline charting, swing nurses from non-crital areas, etc). If something as critical as a hospital cannot adapt around un-expected computer downtime, then the IT and emergency response planning is shoddy, and that is downright unacceptable.

    97. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think if we blame one party without atleast giving some of the others responsibility for what happened, we are losing an opportunity to make things better for the hospital, to try and stop something like this from happening again.

      The students were at fault and should be punished accordingly.

      The spyware company needs to look at their terms and conditions and be made to be a little more accountable and to act more responsibly.

      The hospital needs to look at the vulnerabilities that this attack has exposed and fix them up.

      It was, as some above have mentioned, the actions of the three parties coming together that caused this to happen. If we put on the blindfold and just blame one party, we're not doing the system justice.

    98. Re:Student's Fault by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 1

      The gun shop like all analogies on /. is ill fit to the subject. There are laws that gun retailers have to obey, they are no laws about securing a private network, If I am not mistaken.

      There are plenty of examples where unsecuring something doesn't make you culpible if a crime is commited by taking advantage of someone elses carlessness. Things like not locking your residence or your car come to mind

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    99. Re:Student's Fault by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Though not all to the same degree
      as I'm sure you would agree.


      I'm not sure that I agree;
      I don't see, how can it be?

      That a little bit of adware
      Is to blame for how it got there!

      When a runner cheats at running
      Do you blame the man start gunning?

      And does payment by commission
      Violate a prohibition?

      Even lawyers and physicians,
      Mathematic statisticians

      Earn or supplement their pay
      In such a standard-practice way

      It's the actions of the student
      Whose behavior was imprudent.

      The network administrators
      Cannot stop all infiltrators

      Even patches kept updated
      Can be circumnavigated

      It's terriffic that your car locks
      But that won't stop cinderblocks

      (Or bottles thrown by drunken jocks,
      Or baseball bats, or balls in socks)

      In short, when one commits a crime
      One must prepare to do the time

      To blame another for one's wrongs
      Is just like Ashlee "singing" songs;

      (Not really; that's a bad example
      I just chose a random sample)

      Yeah, cheating always seems the best
      Until you're placed under arrest

      And then we hear excuses fly
      But excuses are like assholes.

    100. Re:Student's Fault by lyedee · · Score: 0

      I'd like to beat him with a crowbar.

      Ah, so more business for you.
      So you're an American physician, I take it?

    101. Re:Student's Fault by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      comparison between the acts of wearing one and using an operating system doesn't measure up.

      I'm going to go out on a limb here and bet that you cannot create an analogy which cannot be reinterpretted to expose some fundamental difference.

      How many users of the typical operating system don't realize it's the equivalent of a short skirt (and that they're not wearing any panties)?

      You see your not wearing any panties comparison doesn't hold up. While wearing a short skirt is likely done to look appealing, go without panties is done to stand out. None of the operating systems are going out of their way to attract attention unless they're a honeypot.

      Being vulnerable to a crime does not make you responsible for the crime, even if there were steps you could take to make yourself less vulnerable. That's all the analogy was trying to say.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    102. Re:Student's Fault by YuppieScum · · Score: 1

      Next time you need to claim on your household - or car - theft insurance, tell them that you left the doors unlocked...

      --
      This sig left unintentionally blank.
    103. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice job. Got modded up, too.

    104. Re:Student's Fault by violent.ed · · Score: 1

      My question is, Why the hell are such important computers even connected to the internet, much less connected to an internet-enabled computer?!? Firewall 101: If your needs do not include accessing the world-wide-web, do not even connect the plug. Heck, even if they did need to do some sort of universal patch to a glitchy program (which i hope for a standalone network, remote exploit vulnerabilities from the inet shouldnt even be a concern) Then the domain controller machine (which is NOT on the internet either, unless its a direct connect to a central server, which should be the only trusted external IP allowed to connect) could easily serve the patch.. Simple resolution to their fundamental PC problem (not about getting revenge/justice against this act) is to disconnect the inet from said boxes. If that seems to be a problem, then someone in managment just dosnt want to loose his/her hotmail access..... which is where this whole problem STARTS! Email attechments that then spread to other LAN connected boxes... No Internet Connection, No removable media, No Problem.

      --
      - You're not paranoid, they really are after you.
    105. Re:Student's Fault by Gorshkov · · Score: 1

      If the gun shop doesn't take the precautions required by law and someone steals guns to use in a crime then the gun shop is liable.

      Wrong ..... I hope.
      The phycho is personaly, %100 responsible for going postal.

      The gunshop owner is perosonally, 100% responsible for a *different* crime .... not taking legal precautions for safe storage.

      They should both be given roommates named Bubba ... but for their individual, respective crimes.

    106. Re:Student's Fault by anagama · · Score: 1

      Thank you Dr. Sticky.
      Someone mod him funny.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    107. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm a physician and have worked in around seven hospitals, six ICUs, two pediatric ICUs, and one neonatal intensive care unit, among all the wards, clinics, and other random mechanisms of healthcare delivery. I can honestly say that the IT guys are damn, fucking, scarily incompetent.


      First off, I believe all of the examples you've listed.

      Secondly, save some of the blame for hospital administration. A friend of mine works in health care MIS, and he's rapidly working on getting out of the field due to organizations in our area trying to go strictly to contractors. The people these contractors are hiring aren't qualified to fix a Z80 based PacMan machine a Chuck E Cheese let alone maintain a network that is anywhere near mission critical.. and in my unschooled (as in health care, not IT) eyes a hospital is about a mission critical as it gets. Senior techs are getting about twelve bucks an hour. System administrators fifteen to seventeen an hour. Where I come from if you can honestly put "fluent" in a sentence with "AIX" and "SQL" on a resume you're not going to work for those wages.
    108. Re:Student's Fault by zopf · · Score: 1

      To make this analogy appropriate, the person on the receiving end of the hypothetical bullet should be the President. The President might not wear a bullet-proof vest, but his team makes sure that he is isolated from possible threats. If something is mission-critical, you ensure it cannot be harmed. Surely an assasin would be at fault for killing the President, but I'd be pretty pissed if I found out that the Secret Service hadn't been guarding the doors.

      --
      Did you see the pool? They flipped the bitch!
    109. Re:Student's Fault by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Anyway, back on topic. I think you need to understand shades of grey - the students are clearly most at fault for being the ones who actually caused the damage.

      Lets make a less explosive example. Lets say that these students were throwing bricks through the front windows of a house, then backing a cement mmixer full of cow shit and dumping it through the hole.

      You would place much blame on the window maker, for knowingly manufacturing a insecure device; the brick maker, for making a device specifically used to break windows; the cement mixer company for designing a mechanism for injecting neferous substances into homes; and the rancher, for manufacturing such a foul substance.

      Since the rancher paid the student to remove the cow-dung, and didn't specifically state the method of said desposal, whatever method he used should not be totally his responsibility.

      Now, just change cow-shit to adware, cement mixer to internet, and window to PC security, and what do you have?

      Thus this student shouldn't suffer sever penalties, since he was cooerced into it by these said entities.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    110. Re:Student's Fault by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Lets try this: someone breaks into your house, and eats the rancid pizza that has been sitting under you sofa for the last month. He gets sick and is hospitalized for two months. Are you responsible for his medical bills for not properly cleaning up that pizza?

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    111. Re:Student's Fault by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      If you believe that some of the hospital staff is not partially at fault, then you are either not a proponent of personal responsibility, or you are a contradicting yourself.

      If someone replaced your peanut butter with baby shit, are you responsible because you did not have locks on your cabinet doors? Shouldn't you take personal responsibility for the security of your peanut butter. You should have obvoiusly buy peanut butter with at least a $800.00 lock built into each bottle, and put it into a hermetically sealed $100,000 cabinet with a bank vault quality of lock built into it. If you don't, it's your personal responsibility when someone does something like this. The person who did the swap has only a minor role in the problem.

      how damn much is someone supposed to spend on a lousy $300.00 PC on their desk to secure it from assholes? Why should they have to hire 3 expensive professionals full time to guard it from assholes day and night? It's a cheap piece of crap, but it is their pice of crap; they didn't buy it so that some asshole they don't even know could play shithead games with it.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    112. Re:Student's Fault by DA-MAN · · Score: 1

      Haven't you been reading the summary? It's the victim's fault for not wearing a bullet proof vest!

      Compton:Bullet Proof Vest = Internet:Firewall

      --
      Can I get an eye poke?
      Dog House Forum
    113. Re:Student's Fault by shmlco · · Score: 1

      The original article certainly had that implication, yes. However, the parent post to which you provided advice regarding the ease and cost of implementing a firewall did not mention what systems they were using.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    114. Re:Student's Fault by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that argument about a woman being raped has always been an odd one since she's just exercising her freedom (even if some would consider the decision a poor one).

      I'd hope that hospitals have a legal obligation to take all reasonable precautions to secure their equipment in the same way that a Bank in the UK is legally obliged to take steps to secure their customer's personal information. If this law doesn't exist, I think it should and the existence of this law shouldn't shift emphasis away from the criminal. All the law should do is ensure that organisations are held accountable if they fail to take precautions to prevent attacks.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    115. Re:Student's Fault by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      Companies in the UK have a legal obligation to secure their customer's personal data. Although a network breach itself may not be illegal,for the company anyway, the resulting theft of data would certainly break the law if it was proven that the company did not take reasonable steps to prevent it from happening.

      Casuing death by careless driving is an example where and individual's negligence is a crime. You're right though, there are many cases where an individual isn't held responsible for their negligence. A company (or institution) is a different case though. A company has legal obligations that it must adhere to. For example, you're not required to have trained first aiders in your house. A company is (depending on where you live).

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    116. Re:Student's Fault by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1
      Erm, I kind of said that in the sentence that followed the one you quoted.

      The point though is that the gun shop is not to blame for the shootings but should be legally liable for the fact that it allowed its guns to be stolen because they didn't observe their legal obligations.


      I think Bubba is too busy dealing with all those jailed spammers and hackers :-)
      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    117. Re:Student's Fault by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1
      Lets try this: someone breaks into your house, and eats the rancid pizza that has been sitting under you sofa for the last month. He gets sick and is hospitalized for two months. Are you responsible for his medical bills for not properly cleaning up that pizza?


      I'd hope not. In a ideal world any lawyer who tried to bring this to court would be disbarred, tarred, feathered, strapped naked to his client and dumped in Myanamar. Of course things are far from ideal.
      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    118. Re:Student's Fault by engagebot · · Score: 1

      They're on the net because hospitals run a slew of systems. a system for ICU, a system for radiology, a system for the pharmacy... Some of these systems are web-based apps used on contract from 3rd party software vendors. I'm on IT staff at a hospital that got wasted by Katrina. Having our T1's shut down (literally destroyed) basically crippled them to the stone age. We have 9 sister hospitals, and they all share the same systems based in New Orleans.

      in other words, yes, there's tons of stuff we actually need the net for at the hospital. Don't forget, we've even got med students, interns, and researchers here full time.

      --
      Han shot first.
    119. Re:Student's Fault by tbannist · · Score: 1
      The students, clearly.


      I take a somewhat different view. The students are clearly responsible for their actions if anyone died it would be the students who face primary responsibility for those deaths.

      However, I am fully ready to spread a lot of blame around. The IT staff at the hospital and the hospital itself would be facing charges for criminal negligence or something of that sort for the indescribable incompetence involved in leaving the ICU directly connected to the internet.

      The adware company may also be guilty of some crime such as inciting criminal behaviour if their terms of service don't clearly bar this type of behaviour from their affilitate program. Why? Because if they didn't ban it, then they fully expect to benefit from the illegal behaviour of participants in their program.

      So to sumarise in my opinion, we have a bunch of bumbling idiots who all need a good swift kick in the ass.
      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    120. Re:Student's Fault by Politburo · · Score: 1

      No, no. You've got it all wrong. It's the victim's fault because he failed to announce himself to the Vice President. Got it? Good.

    121. Re:Student's Fault by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 1

      Good point. their are cases for and against which is why analogies don't work well as I have said many times. If you lose your check card and someone uses it fraudulently even if you have your PIN number written in ink on the back the financial institution still has to reimburse you. I think it's the consumer credit card protection act or something. Anyway that's an example when you can be completely stupid and you still don't take any of the fault.

      In this case no personal data was stolen so they don't have to take responsibility for that.

      I just don't like people rushing to place blame on people or things other than the people who comitted the act. It's too much like victim blaming.

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    122. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of the blame can be put on the incompetent assholes that make the decisoion to buy products from vendors without consulting the hospitals IT staff. Then the vendor puts the application in with default passwords and IT can't touch it. Oh - and the vendor needs to support it... via a direct connection to the internet.

      And good luck patching any of this shit. Because the vendors that supply applications to hospitals write crap apps that break when you patch them, or strait away say they will not support the application if you patch the operating system.

    123. Re:Student's Fault by bob+frost · · Score: 1
      Be careful not to imply that negligent security measures are not in any way the fault of the people running an IT system for which the latter should be held respnsible.

      To take a different setting, consider the data breaches at places like ChoicePoint, the [right-wing Republican] data-mining company. They amass vast quantities of personal info--as always, without the consent of the people on whom they collect the data and do records-matching--for credit rating and employment background check services. With its dicey security system, ChoicePoint seems to be routinely hacked by identity thieves and data resellers. Should they not be held responsible?? Would you sit by idly if a valet-parking service left your car unlocked with the keys in the ignition? Sure, the car thief would be the primary culprit, but wouldn't the valet service be rightly charged with contributory negligence?

    124. Re:Student's Fault by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > What the fuck their keycard access system was doing on the same network as some of the infected computers is a complete mystery to me though.

      I work at a (very small) hospital and our time & attendance system has a web frontend. The time clock is network-based. This system could be used for door access as well, although we do not. Basically, the answer to your question is "because the companies that desing the products are stupid and the hospital management wanted that exact product.!

    125. Re:Student's Fault by Randseed · · Score: 1
      First off, I believe all of the examples you've listed.

      Secondly, save some of the blame for hospital administration. A friend of mine works in health care MIS, and he's rapidly working on getting out of the field due to organizations in our area trying to go strictly to contractors. The people these contractors are hiring aren't qualified to fix a Z80 based PacMan machine a Chuck E Cheese let alone maintain a network that is anywhere near mission critical.. and in my unschooled (as in health care, not IT) eyes a hospital is about a mission critical as it gets. Senior techs are getting about twelve bucks an hour. System administrators fifteen to seventeen an hour. Where I come from if you can honestly put "fluent" in a sentence with "AIX" and "SQL" on a resume you're not going to work for those wages.

      Oh, I agree 100% with you. Hospital administration is quite often clueless about much of anything even (surprise) medicine. The hospital I worked out with the huge, honking SQL vulnerability was more concerned about cutting costs and figuring out more ways to screw the employees and patients out of money than doing much of anything, including providing quality healthcare. One reason I'm no longer affiliated with those jackasses.
    126. Re:Student's Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt that the adware company says the software is designed to shut down hospitals, they probably say it's for making money. But the software malfunctioned and crashed the hospital. If a plane crashes, who's at fault - the pilot or the engineer? The answer is not immediately obvious. Slashdot requires you to wait between each successful posting of a comment to allow everyone a fair chance at posting a comment.

      It's been 56 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment

      Chances are, you're behind a firewall or proxy, or clicked the Back button to accidentally reuse a form. Please try again. If the problem persists, and all other options have been tried, contact the site administrator.

    127. Re:Student's Fault by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Gee, With respect to the previous argument, if there was no Colt revolvers, there would not be a shooting. The colt company is an accessory to a shooting. Thank God I live in a civilized countries where guns are outlawed, and where we rely on police and the military for protection. We have so few deaths from guns that it is embarassing to read about the great bit country north of Mexico, and it's death and dismemberment from weapons. Back to the subject. The software company has a responsiblity to ensure that it's methods and services are not used maliciously. Leslie Canada

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    128. Re:Student's Fault by SCHecklerX · · Score: 1

      There is a hell of a lot more to security than patching. How about not running services you don't need in the first place? How about configuring those that are needed conservatively? How about segregating your networks with firewalls?

  2. Well... by hrieke · · Score: 1

    If the hospital didn't have their network locked down (and it's in Seattle so they don't have the usual excuses) then they are in for a world of hurt from the state.
    The HIPPA failures alone for allowing this to happen are mind blogglying bad.

    --
    III.IIVIVIXIIVIVIIIVVIIIIXVIIIXIIIIIIIIVIIIIVVIIIV IIVIIIIIIVIII...
    1. Re:Well... by michael_cain · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, according to this story the same hospital made a substantial investment in software to secure the PCs on their network last May. It seems likely that some group of software engineers is having a very, very bad week.

    2. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's actually HIPAA

  3. Who's at fault? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?"

    This is slashdot. The answer to that question is either Bill Gates or George Bush.

    1. Re:Who's at fault? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BG or GB? That's interesting. I guess it's a good thing that God is dead. (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0076489/) Otherwise, we would have another person we could blame.

    2. Re:Who's at fault? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is slashdot. The answer to that question is either Bill Gates or George Bush.

      This is the world, so expect red herrings and leg humping in lieu of rational discourse from the incompetent establishment's boot licking toadies.

    3. Re:Who's at fault? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "While I agree with some previous posts that most of the fault lies with the student who perpetrated the act, the adware company is an accomplice"

      No. The adware company is the driving factor in the whole situation here, by asking for services like those and actually paying for them.

      To take an example : if I would reward a dog every time he would be nasty to you, who is than to blame when he, at one time or another, attacks you ? Only the dog ?

      If anything, those companies are the "crime bosses", and the student the accomplice. And, as with so many of the same situations, as soon as henchmen are used the instigators will mostly stay out of the fire.

    4. Re:Who's at fault? by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      The affiliate people know damn well that people are spamming out their links.

      There are two kinds of affiliate programs...those that bitchslap spammers and not only permanently disable their account, but strip away all money they've earned with any complaints.(1) And the kind that go 'Heh, oops, we'll disable this account for a few hours so he won't profit from the spam', and then undisable it, or let spammers open a new one, and give them all the cash they earned before the spam was reported.

      People don't spam the first kind of affiliate links. It's too damn dangerous that someone will complain and they'll make no money at all, and even lose money they earned legitly.

      Now try to figure out why a company would be the second kind, especially since if they were to change to the first kind, they wouldn't have to pay spammers, would make more money, and be filtered less. (System admins have started blocking the affiliate websites.)

      It's easy...it's because they're for spammers. They are affiliate networks designed for spammers, often by spammers who went 'legit'. They pretend 'Oh, we can't control spammers', when other affiliate networks seem to have no problems, and they often direct clients to 'direct mailing' software, aka, illegally-owned machine abusing software.

      This is pretending that all of them are affiliate networks. Some of them are just run by one person, with pretend affiliate links, so that when people complain they can just say 'A spammer! Damn, we've disabled his account, don't you worry.' and then change the number in their links and continue spamming.

      Rule #1: Spammers lie.
      Russel's Admonition: Always assume that there is a measurable chance that the entity you are dealing with is a spammer.

      1) And, yes, sometimes people abusing this by faking spam from competitors...but it's harder than you think.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    5. Re:Who's at fault? by gwar11d2 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Hmm, And I thought Al Gore invented the internet.

    6. Re:Who's at fault? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or SCO, or Lexmark, or random-Joe-Windows-user, the list is endless...

    7. Re:Who's at fault? by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      You could blame George Bush for not doing anything about the rapidly rising cost of college ;)

    8. Re:Who's at fault? by tck1000 · · Score: 1


      While I agree with some previous posts that most of the fault lies with the student who perpetrated the act, the adware company is an accomplice. They provided the financing to do an illegal act.


      So, now, if I mug you, and steal all your money, you can be prosecuted as my accomplice for financing my illegal act?

      It is just me, or is the justice system in this country *completely* out of whack.

    9. Re:Who's at fault? by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1
      So, now, if I mug you, and steal all your money, you can be prosecuted as my accomplice for financing my illegal act?

      It is just me, or is the justice system in this country *completely* out of whack.
      Stealing money directly from your victim and financing a crime upon a third party are two completely different things, jackass.
      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    10. Re:Who's at fault? by tck1000 · · Score: 1

      Well, at least I don't resort to name calling. I guess I win for being nicer. :)

  4. Obviously student's fault by insomnio · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    If someone gets mugged on the street, you dont blame the victim for carrying money. Or blame society for having to use money.

    1. Re:Obviously student's fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many blaim the women when she gets raped for walking alone in a dark street with revealing clothes. Also if you carry a lot of money on a dark alley, yes I would blame to victim for being stupid.

      In this case I think that both the student and hospital should be punished.

    2. Re:Obviously student's fault by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      no on the other hand if a teacher took a group of kids through a rough area and they got attacked the teacher would probablly be in trouble too.

      in situations where its well known the law isn't enough to stop you getting attacked not protecting stuff you are responsible for is negligence.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    3. Re:Obviously student's fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Democrats blame society for for having to use money.
      That's why they want to take and give it to everybody that doesn't work or deserve it.
      It's called wealth redistribution.
      You see, Democrats never take responsibility.

    4. Re:Obviously student's fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're obviously not posting from the UK, where it would be the victims fault for having there ipod or mobile phone on display.

    5. Re:Obviously student's fault by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      That's an important distinction. I won't go blaming someone who's been attacked. After all, they've been punished for their actions, and they're only responsible for themselves. But if other people's lives are in your hand, you should be careful of what you are doing.

      I've worked in companies with varying levels of security, but typically they set it about right. Work in the IT department? Do what you like. Work in a large user department? Your machines is pretty much nailed down.

      The idea that an intensive care network seems to lack some simple protection, or even things like PCs running with minimal rights is amazing. Frankly, I'd expect such a place to take a very strong view of internet access.

    6. Re:Obviously student's fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the person that gets mugged on the street has been walking around flashing a $10,000 roll of cash, you do blame the victim for not having a full complement of neurons. This doesn't mean the criminal is in the right, however, flashing that kind of dough around without being accompanied by a couple of linebackers is not very smart.

      Bar hopping and bragging that you have backup tapes in your car from the local hospital...criminal on YOUR part when someone steals the tapes from your car. (Shouldn't be in your car and you should be keeping your mouth shut.)

      It always amazes me to walk into banks and such and see the tellers running the latest malware infested screensavers, p2p applications, no AV, and reading their E-mail. This is criminal behaviour on the part of the bank management. Was this going on in the ICU?

  5. So who's really at fault here? by Ooblek · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sounds like a setup for a Chewbacca Defense.

    It is a pity that the US legal system is no longer about justice; it is now about what can be proven.

    1. Re:So who's really at fault here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is a pity that the US legal system is no longer about justice; it is now about what can be proven.

      I don't understand your comment. If you cannot prove a person is guilty, punishing them is not justice.

    2. Re:So who's really at fault here? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      When has the US justice system not required proof for a conviction?

    3. Re:So who's really at fault here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is a pity that the US legal system is no longer about justice; it is now about what can be proven.


      eh, wishing for the good old lynching without a trial days?

    4. Re:So who's really at fault here? by GWTPict · · Score: 1

      Plea bargaining?

    5. Re:So who's really at fault here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no longer about justice; it is now about what can be proven.

      Errr, so if I declare that you should be locked up because "it would serve justice", I should not have to prove you did anything? You'd rather be guilty until proven innocent? Go join the Taliban or something then dude, we don't need you here.

    6. Re:So who's really at fault here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a pity that the US legal system is no longer about justice; it is now about what can be proven.

      Would you prefer a legal system based on what can't be proven?

  6. The Perpetrators Are At Fault by Kurt+Wall · · Score: 4, Informative

    Suggesting that the hospitals are at fault for failing to secure their networks adequately is assinine. The perpetrators are at fault. Adware companies might provide incentive and the hospitals evidently need to secure their networks, too, but culpability lies solely with the two defectives who committed the crime.

    1. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Suggesting that the hospitals are at fault for failing to secure their networks adequately is assinine

      No, it's a well-established legal theory, known as "contributory negligence". The perps are the main culprits, but it's quite likely that the hospital and several of their vendors will end up tapping their liability insurance to the tune of some millions of dollars.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by AchilleTalon · · Score: 1
      However, it raises the question: "Should everyone be authorized to plug anything, anyhow to the internet without a minimum of security measures?" And much more, "Should the hospital fire those IT peoples which plugged their network to the rest of the world without strong security measures?"

      How do you feel about being eventually cared by an hospital which the network and computers has been hijacked? Would you trust the medical records?

      And it's not to say the perpetrator is innocent, he is for sure guilty and responsible for his actions. However, an hospital cannot blindly plug its network without strong security measures to the internet in the hope of not being a target for all the vilains around the world. That is very irresponsible.

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    3. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 1

      Contributory negligence prevents a negligent party from collecting damages when another more ngeligent party injures them. If you're driving in both lanes of a road and a speeding car with a drunk drive hits you, the courts aren't going to give you as much money as they would if you were in your own lane. This likely doesn't apply to this case.

    4. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      And, of course, it's a well-known ethical principle that only one person can be at fault in something.

      That's why it's ethical to blow people up with car bombs under their car...after all, they started their car and set of off the bomb. And why I've trained dogs to maul people...who the hell cares about the morals of a dog?

      Um, no. I've said it before, and I will continue to say it: People who think only one party can be fault, and that including any blame on other parties absolves, in any way, the guilt of the first party, are immoral.

      It is quite possible to blame the perpetrator, the hospital, and the 'affiliate' programs. The perpetrator did it on purpose, the hospital was just negligent, and the affiliate people know that people spend spam on for them, and know that most spam is sent illegally, so feel free to assign levels of guilt based on that, but the number of other people involved is completely unrelated to the level of guilt each one has.

      I.e, if botnets were some sort of natural force, and the hospital got hit, it would be exactly as responsible for failing to secure its network. If botnets were impossible to prevent, the hospital would have no responsiblity, but the perpetrator and the affiliate company would have the same guilt.

      We can add another hypothetical party, the person who knowingly let the perpetrator use his compujter to do this, and, you know what? He bears some guilt, and that doesn't make anyone else less responsible for their part in this. Or any more.

      Guilt is, sadly, a noun. That means in English, it is possible to talk about someone having 'more guilt' and thus someone else having 'less guilt'. It is easy to fall into the trap of treating guilt like a set amount that exists and is doled out. But guilt is a concept, not a thing. It is like 'amount of sexual attraction towards'. I being attracted to someone does not alter your level of attraction, and me having responsiblity for an action does not alter your level of responsiblity at all. (The difference between guilt and responsiblity is merely a convention based on whether you wished the actions to happen, and that said actions were bad.)

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    5. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It likely does. The hospital was in violation of HIPAA regulations or it wouldn't have been exposed. The kids with the botnet will get jail time, but the hospital will likely lose millions, have their insurance premiums soar, and get more regular audits as a result. Perhaps some of the incompetent sysadmins and hospital administrators will be replaced with better people (they need to do this), but what usually happens is the competent ones already tried, failed to get support for the necessary changes, and left before all hell broke lose. The hospital won't dare fire the dregs they still have left.

    6. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by Mark+Hood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      [C]ulpability lies solely with the two defectives who committed the crime

      So do you lock the front door when you leave the house?

      Yes? But why, surely it's not your fault if someone comes in and takes everything, it's entirely their fault, no?

      Lock your car too? Use passwords on your PC? Do you walk along flashing your cash at all and sundry?

      You're right, it's the choice of these kids to break the law - but a hospital ought to 'lock the doors'... Not least because if they have a system that literally controls whether people live & die, they should not let just anyone have access to it. I want to know why the Intensive Care unit was on the Internet at all. If ever there was a system that should have an 'air gap' to the real world, it's that.

      And the people saying 'the hospital isn't to blame any more than a woman in a short skirt is to blame for being raped' - it's not about blame, it's about responsible actions. If a woman dressed provocatively walks home alone on darkened streets, of course she doest not want to be raped, but she has to appreciate it raises the likelihood. Rapists exist, and every woman has a duty to herself not to make herself a target. Criminals exist, and every person (institution, business) have a duty to themselves (and their customers) not to make themselves targets too. If you walk down the street with your iPod in your hand, a mugger is more likely to target you than if you don't - doesn't mean it's not his fault, just that you didn't try and protect yourself.

      Agreed, the 'short skirt' argument shouldn't get the rapist a lighter sentence, just because his justifcation was 'she was asking for it' any more than the hospital being insecure should reduce the penalty on these cretins. But I hope the judge says 'you see the scum that's out there? Be smart, be safe, and don't take the risk'.

      It's possible for both sides to be at fault - but that seems to elude a large number of the Slashdot 'group thinkers'. Lock these guys up as long as you like, but if you don't also get the hospital to wise up then it's pointless - there's a never ending collection of criminals out there... and next time someone could die.

      Mark

      --
      Liked this comment? Why not buy me something nice
    7. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1
      Suggesting that the hospitals are at fault for failing to secure their networks adequately is assinine.
      Outfitting an ICU with vulnerable (cough - windows) computers and plugging them on a unprotected network IS assinine.
    8. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by nudicle · · Score: 1
      No, you misunderstand contributory negligence.

      Pure contributory negligence would means that one who harms another cannot be found liable for negligence if the harmed party was in any way negligent himself. i.e. it's not "quite likely" the hospital or its vendors will be tapping liability insurance on a theory of contributory negligence, because that's not how contributory negeligence works.

    9. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      That's why it's ethical to blow people up with car bombs under their car...after all, they started their car and set of off the bomb. And why I've trained dogs to maul people...who the hell cares about the morals of a dog?

      You can't make points with rhetorical tricks and logical fallacies, no matter how clever it makes you feel. Particularly since in both cases you 'cite,' the perpetrator is obvious and alone, and no guilt can be assigned elsewhere at all.

      Actually, I'm not even sure what you were going for here. Maybe a linguistic illusion to fool stupid people? This is the wrong site for that.

      Overall, the rest of your post kind of makes sense, but this paragraph just derailed it for me.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    10. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      Suggesting that the hospitals are at fault for failing to secure their networks adequately is assinine.

      Actually, it's not. This is primarily because all those in the ICU are effectively wards of the hospital. This means that the hospital is responsible for their care and accountable if they're threatened/injured, just as much as a parent is when their child is threatened/injured. There is no responsibility to provided "due diligence" for yourself. But the second you're taking on the responsibility of caring for another, you must protect them. This is, btw, the same logic that should be applied when the government attempts to make you a ward of itself. Clearly it doesn't make much sense for both the victim and the perpetrator of a crime to suffer while the link between the two suffers none because although they made a promise of care they did not carry out sufficiently to fill that regard.

      Btw, I'm not suggesting this in any way mitigates the punishment for the perpetrators.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    11. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by westlake · · Score: 1
      it's a well-established legal theory, known as "contributory negligence".

      There is a profound difference in theory and consequence between a felony charge and an action in tort. "Contributory negligence" simply has no place in criminal law.

    12. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by Feanturi · · Score: 1

      The perpetrators are at fault.

      Yeah but if I leave my car running, unlocked, and it gets stolen, yeah the guy who took off with it is a criminal, but if my insurance company knew the facts of the matter, do you think I could expect them to not laugh me out of their office when I try to make a claim? Assuming that I told them the whole truth about what went down, I would be shit outta luck, and that is quite reasonable.

    13. Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by Ibix · · Score: 1

      Well said. There are two separate issues of responsibility here.

      One is responsibility for the attack. That lies with the attacker - if he hadn't installed the bots the ICU network wouldn't have gone down.

      Second, there is this: given that there ARE bad guys out there, and that lives may depend on ICU computers, do the IT staff have a responsibility to the patients to protect the systems? I'd say yes. Failure to secure computers when there are known to be attackers interested in gaining control of any computer is negligent. They could have taken better care (why are ICU systems on the internet anyway?) and their failure to do so put lives at risk.

      This is the difference between this case and the short skirt/rape argument. In both cases, the attacker is at fault. However, you can modify your risk of attack by taking certain actions (not taking a short-cut through a dark alley, unplugging ICU from the internet). The girl has no responsibility to anyone beyond herself to do so. The hospital is responsible for the lives of the patients, so it has duty to them to minimise the risk of attack.

      I

  7. common factor .... by 3seas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    computer industry....software...

    the analogies that others might post in this thread may not consider the possibility of doing it all different such that these problems either likley won't exist or they can't.

    Want protection from internet problems? Don't connect to it.But even the International Space Station has had its computer problems.

    Life support and computers......hmmmmm....

  8. The students, of course by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What kind of idiot would blame the other two? No matter what motivates them, or who makes their job easier, they are the ones who are ultimately responsible for their own actions.

    1. Re:The students, of course by ultranova · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What kind of idiot would blame the other two?

      The kind of idiot that thinks that a hospital, being responsible for the wellbeing of its patients, were neglicent in guarding that wellbeing ? Or that the addware scum were perhaps being just a teeny bit guilty for offering a reward for illegal activities ?

      No matter what motivates them, or who makes their job easier, they are the ones who are ultimately responsible for their own actions.

      The students are responsible for their own actions. The hospital is responsible for neglect in a position where such neglect may result in deaths. The adware companies are responsible for offering a reward for illegal activities.

      Think of it this way: if I run a nuclear power plant, and make the main reactor controls available from Internet, am I guilty of something when someone hacks the reactor to explode ? And if I put out a bounty on someones head, am I guilty of something when some hitman takes the offer and kills the poor bastard ?

      Of course the hacker and the hitman are responsible for their own actions, but that certainly doesn't make me innocent.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:The students, of course by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

      You only have a point if you think that the hospital committed gross negligence. People make mistakes, that is different to doing something on purpose.

  9. The student by ForumTroll · · Score: 1

    I'm not fond of the adware affiliate programs however, I don't believe that they're even remotely responsible for something like this. Responsibility for something like this falls directly upon the student who was launching the botnet attacks and I hope he's severely punished. Attacks like this could cost the lives of those that are receiving critical care at these hospitals.

    Obviously, the network could have been more secure but that doesn't change the fact that without assholes launching illegal attacks like this there wouldn't be a problem in the first place.

    --
    "A Lisp programmer knows the value of everything, but the cost of nothing." - Alan Perlis
  10. In my opinion by Bazzalisk · · Score: 1, Redundant

    The students are guilty of teh crime, but the adware companies are guilty of conspiricy to comit teh crime - and in this case I think that they are rather more culpable, since they are encouraging more people to do this. By all means prosecute the students (they deserve it), but if you want to fix the problem you need to chop off the monster's head.

    --
    James P. Barrett
    1. Re:In my opinion by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      From the article: Maxwell simply created a program instructing his infected computers, or "bots," to download the adware. The bots then "phoned home" to the adware company, which credits the hacker's account, unaware that he hasn't gotten the computer owner's permission."

      Yeah, right. "Unaware" my ass. They paid him to commit a crime, and it's not like adware outfits have a shining history of solid business ethic. I hope the Feds get his customer list.

      It sounds like this guy only got nailed because his bots performed a DDOS attack that was entirely incidental to their primary function of installing adware. Had he played it a bit smarter and not allowed the thing to consume so much of his target's network capacity he might never have been caught. Good lesson for all you budding Botnet authors out there, I suppose ... keep a low profile.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  11. All three + few more by luvirini · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If you do not lock your network/car/house you are looking for trouble..

    if you make promotions that encourage antisocial behavior you should be ashamed..

    if you try to steal money frm above promitions by using above holes you are ofcourse a thing called criminal.

    And the extras: Companies making unsecure products..

    1. Re:All three + few more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't lock your door, it's still illegal. It's no less defenseable and the perpetrator should be punished much harder than they are now.

      As I see they are facing 250,000 and 10 years in jail?

      Death penalty I say, let's show the criminals that such activity is taken seriously and comes with a consequence they do not wish to meet.

    2. Re:All three + few more by luvirini · · Score: 1
      Indeed, even if you do not lock the door it should be criminal... but some places have laws that make a big difference in what punishemnt you get of you have to actually force your way in as opposed to just going in uninvited.

      So perhaps here too the punishment should depend on the protections you have to bypass...

    3. Re:All three + few more by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Why the hell would you bearing responsiblity for your negligence in securing your property make it less of a crime?

      You still, however, acted negligently. Being negligent while operating a hospital is rather frowned upon, and at least one person should get fired for this.

      And, incidentally, if the prosececution can demonstrate that anyone died as a result of this, it's felony murder.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    4. Re:All three + few more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you do not lock your network/car/house you are looking for trouble..

      That analogy only works if you are suggesting that the hospital had no security in place at all. A criminal can still break into a locked network/car/house.

    5. Re:All three + few more by Tsagadai · · Score: 1

      I used to know some pretty heavy people involved in ALOT of theft. They would never steal an unlocked car or from an unlocked house. The rationale is that the owner is near or they are crazy enough to actually kill you as well as leave expensive goods lying around. A computer is a different story because your victims are further away and/or not visible to you. This makes it much easier to kill or harm people mentally. As the case will most likely show. I'd take a stab in the dark that the defendant pleads not guilty.

    6. Re:All three + few more by MarkByers · · Score: 1

      'Companies making unsecure products..'

      There's nothing wrong with a company making an insecure product. For some unimportant systems, like your TV remote control, it doesn't really matter that much if it is secure or not. Your next door neighbour might have a bit of a laugh but apart from that it doesn't cause any major problems.

      The problem is when a company knowingly makes an insecure product, tries to claim it is secure, and advertises it as the most secure system ever. Then when it is proven to be insecure, they try to deny responsibility because the license has a huge disclaimer. Its misleading advertising.

      The even worse thing is when people still buy the product for critical systems when it is well known by security experts and CERT that it is not secure.

      --
      I'll probably be modded down for this...
  12. The hospital is at fault by longword · · Score: 1, Insightful

    In the same way gunshot victims who don't wear body armour are at fault.

  13. Product Liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If GM sold a car that didn't have locks on the door, and they were always being stolen, they would be facing a class action lawsuit.

    But when Microsoft starts selling anti-virus software, and profits from the inherent insecurity of their crap operating system, shareholders applaud, and the public is silent. It's time to start holding Microsoft accountable for all the tens if not hundreds of billions of economic harm caused by their inattention to quality.

    Likewise, any IT administrator for a hospital that makes a demonstrably vulnerable OS a critical part of critical hospital operations should be shown the door. Quite frankly, it really doesn't matter if you buy the argument that Windows' security is appalling (it is), or not. Empirically, for whatever reason, Windows is under constant attack. Other operating systems are not. That much, at least, is plain on the face of it. Yet MS apologists are so addicted to their MS crack that, as we see here, they will actually put people's lives in danger. Sickening.

    1. Re:Product Liability by Twisted+Mind · · Score: 1

      I think there should be a law that forbids making any analogy between software and cars.

      --
      (-% TwistedMind %-)
    2. Re:Product Liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a car didn't come with locks, I wouldn't even buy it.

    3. Re:Product Liability by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Rather than fire the poor IT administrator who was probably forced aginst his will to use MS OSes, why don't they fire the manager that made that decision. Or the manager who hired someonw with minum IT skills in the first place, or the executive that only allocated $25k for an IT administrator position.
      Actually, I think firing anyone is overkill anyway, since I am not as willing as others to put blame on the hospital.
      I don't think there should be such thing as negligence when it comes to defending yourself against the actions of a human. I'm not saying there aren't times when you do have to defend yourself against a human, but I don't think it should be classified as negligence if you don't. The fault lies purely on the perpetrator.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    4. Re:Product Liability by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

      If you bought a car without locks and expected it to be secure, that is your fault and you have no place suing anyone. It's widely available information that Windows is not the most secure operating system, but people still choose to buy it and computers with it. That is their fault. Microsoft caused no economic harm. Maybe, the people who bought Windows did, but they brought it upon themselves.

      I am not a Windows apologist. I use Mac OS X.

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    5. Re:Product Liability by tinpan · · Score: 1

      Your probably right about the IT person not choosing the faulty equipment, but...

      You "don't think there should be such thing as negligence when it comes to defending yourself against the actions of a human." ???

      So, if your child attended a school where the administration choose a locker room design with obvious and inviting doors to the outside, placed ineffective or no locks on those doors, provided poor or no supervision and mandated gym participation and showers, and some pervert came in off the street through that door and molested your child... You wouldn't call for any action against the school? The pervert is the only one responsible? What if it happens again with a different pervert? What it happens 100 times?

      Let's say some idiot gave his 10 year old nephew a job driving the ambulance taking your child to the hospital, but fell for an obviously homemade false turn sign some college kids put up and drove off a cliff, killing your child. If you found out that the management of the ambulance company knowingly choose the 10 year old kid (Windows) to drive on the advise of his uncle (the IT staff) and the kid's dad (Microsoft) lobbied the uncle to give the kid a job when it's obvious that there are much better choices for ambulance drivers out there... You wouldn't call for any action against the management, the uncle or the driver's father? The college kids are the only ones liable? Even if the management does nothing and the 10 year old falls for more obvious tricks and kills hundreds of people?

      Or your doctor chooses a drug for your wife that's known to cause death when the patient is exposed to THC and doesn't tell you about it, so you and your wife go to a rock concert and she dies. No action against the doctor because people at the concert were the ones doing the illegal thing?

      People who want the rewards that come with holding your life in their hands, and then ignore reality put your life at risk and should be liable.

    6. Re:Product Liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who's responsible for vunlerabilities in the linux kernel then? Ptrace root exploits anyone?

    7. Re:Product Liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh,

      Just like the locks on car doors protect only from casual theft, most operating systems only provide basic defense against casual crackers.

      Faced with someone who knows their business, neither the car door nor the OS provides any kind of protection.

      By the way: Analogies suck.

    8. Re:Product Liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop prevaricating. The argument is not absolute, it's statistical, and you know it.

    9. Re:Product Liability by HairyCanary · · Score: 1
      Except that the car does not come with claims that the locks are impenetrable. If GM were making marketing claims about the invulnerability of their cars to being stolen, and then provided inadequate locks, they are opening themselves up to a civil suit for fraudulent marketing. Microsoft does routinely make marketing claims about the security of Windows. While an experienced technical person knows that to be provably false, it does not shift liability for making the claims to the purchaser.

      In my personal opinion, the students in this case are guilty of some crime -- the only potential problem I have with the charges is the one relating to medical equipment. Unless they knew hospital computers were being infected, then I think that charge should be dropped. Intent does matter.

      The hospital may not be criminally liable for anything, however I absolutely believe they have demonstrated negligence -- for failing to implement best practice security. If anyone got hurt, I expect that they do have a viable civil case against the hospital.

    10. Re:Product Liability by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      The scenarios you mention are already covered by regulations and as such, the entities are not being "negligent" but are willfully disobeying regulations. Of course the regulation itself shows that we are putting the burden of protection on the entity rather than addressing the real problem, which is that there are people out there who prey on children, break into homes, murder people, etc.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    11. Re:Product Liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most crimes are perpetrated by petty criminals, not James Bond villains. Assuming you don't live in the boondocks, do you leave your house unlocked? After all, locking it would not deter a master thief. If you are comparing two cars, and statistics show that one model is ten times more likely to break down, do you ignore statistics and buy the red one just because every one else does?

      As for analogies - I'd like to see you try to avoid using them for a week. It would be fun to see the puzzled expressions on everyone's faces while you stumble and stammer attempting to express yourself.

    12. Re:Product Liability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I currently work in IT at a hospital. There are many applications that are bought from vendors without any input from IT, if we do have a chance to give input the purchasers (hospital admin) do not care about security concerns. On the network at the hospital that I work at there are critical applications running on completely unprotected/unpatched PCs - Why is this the case?

      Because if we patch it out put virus scan on it it breaks the vendor software - guess who gets the blame from admin, its not the vendor. I'd love to be able to say well lets get a new vendor, the problem is that hospital software is very specific and has regulatory hoops to jump through. There just aren't many vendors to choose from.

      So what do we do? We let the admin know our concerns, get ignored and make sure to document that we have sent emails to everyone we can think of to let them know we don't like whats going on. And then we hope that we don't get attacked.

    13. Re:Product Liability by tinpan · · Score: 1

      The regulation shows that we have learned from experience and rightfully do not trust institutions that have a history of preying on children, lying, cheating, stealing and killing for money and protecting those who do.

      What makes one of these problems less real than the other?

  14. It's his parents' fault by vandelais · · Score: 1

    for naming him Christopher.

    Aside from whether his name gave him a Jeebus complex, every Christopher I've met has spent time in jail, so he must be guilty.

    Chewbacca defense doesn't work either, since he doesn't CHOOSE to live on Endor.
    He just got a bad timeshare.

    --
    Game: Player 'Donald J Trump' now has AI skill level 'experimental'.
    1. Re:It's his parents' fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just found this really odd because I know two guys named Chris. One of them has gone through four ounces of magic mushrooms in a month, and the other accumulated 54 points on his drivers license, culminating in running himself over in his car and breaking his leg.

    2. Re:It's his parents' fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...every Christopher I've met has spent time in jail, so he must be guilty.

      That just nonsense. Everybody knows that prison inmates have the name "Wayne" as their first, last, or middle name in far greater proportion compared to the general public.

    3. Re:It's his parents' fault by vingt · · Score: 1

      culminating in running himself over in his car and breaking his leg.

      How?!!

      Who was driving?

      How'd he step on the accelerator?

      Are you sure it wasn't a motorbike?

  15. It can't be networked... by caluml · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Surely the actual ICU equipment isn't networked at all, and this just inconvenienced the admin and support staff in that dept?

    1. Re:It can't be networked... by ValentineMSmith · · Score: 1
      Well, define equipment. Most larger hospitals are going to electronic medical records. Say that the computers by each bed in the Urgent Care area or in the ICU that are used to review patient medical records are infected and go down. Suddenly, the clinicians no longer have the ability to see the patients'

      • current medications
      • allergies

      and someone dies due to a medication problem.

      It sounds like they got lucky this time, but this is first-order scary.

      --
      Karma: Chameleon - mostly influenced by bad '80s New Wave music
    2. Re:It can't be networked... by loraksus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Surely the actual ICU equipment isn't networked at all

      Sure it is. If someone flatlines, the attending gets a page. Furthermore, like someone said, it is pretty simple to throw 20 ekg's on a 24" lcd and monitor all the patients in the ward from a single location. And, of course, they have alarms that go off when someone flatlines too.

      Now, there is a way of doing this and isolating it from the Internet (aka, The Right Way). There is also a Really Wrong, No Seriously, How Goddamn Stupid Do You Have To Be To Do It That Way.

      I really don't know why the door access was compromised. Maybe they ran it over the same network, maybe their access server got hit by the adware, it ultimately doesn't matter. It should be on a seperate set of wires, and really, should be an almost standalone system.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
    3. Re:It can't be networked... by bradk500 · · Score: 1

      Your right, the actual life support type systems aren't, but hospitals run on electronic medical records now, if the pc's go down in icu, then they can't schedule tests or see results(including x-rays) in a timely manner. Also medicine is sometimes prescribed through the computer system, which checks for interactions and mistakes(human error, a lot are made doing it by hand.) Its a tight wire to walk, you need to run the hospitals software, and doctors/nurses do need internet access, and budgets are tight.

      Yes they screwed up. But I bet(hope?) the IS guys wanted software to prevent something like this but couldnt get it budgeted or scheduled(until now) I'm sure most of us have been there before

    4. Re:It can't be networked... by CRabe · · Score: 1

      I was recently involved in planning the infrastructure of a new ICU. Usually the ICUs utilize two separate networks: One for the monitoring equipment (plus ventilators, infusion pumps etc) and one for the hospital network (electronic charts, X-rays etc.). Some of the newer patient monitors have access to both networks so you can look at lab results and the X-rays at the bedside. Apart from this, both networks are completely separated.

    5. Re:It can't be networked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an ex-IT professional now working as an ICU nurse, I can confirm that bedside vital sign monitors at least ARE networked to the hospital intranet. This is so that: 1) nurses etc. can print off hours worth of vital signs to look at trends 2) telemetry technicians at the nurses' station can be alarmed when patients "crash" (this is in addition to the loud audible beeps given off by the equipment).

      Also, vital signs, lab values, blood types, and of course patient confidential data protected by HIPPA are all stored and accessed by nurses using the hospital intranet. When the computers go down (which doesn't happen often THANK GOD), patient care inevitably suffers, because nurses can't access vital data and must spend time fiddling with paperwork.

      Some problems with hospital IT infrastructures that I see are: 1) Windows XP computers with access to patient data that ALSO have internet access 2) see #1 3) see #1 -- you get my point ?! Maybe some of you who are high up in the IT food chain at hospitals can get rid of all computers who fit the criteria in #1, because HIPPA violations and worse WILL happen in that case.

    6. Re:It can't be networked... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Surely the actual ICU equipment isn't networked at all, and this just inconvenienced the admin and support staff in that dept?
      If the ICU in question is like the one I had the recent opportunity to visit (as a relative not an occupant!):

      Even though the actual medical equipment isn't networked, where do you think the nurses use to store doctors orders, order drugs, keep notes and records, etc...?

    7. Re:It can't be networked... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      It should be on a seperate set of wires, and really, should be an almost standalone system.

      You sound like the engineering department of a place I used to work. They complained about imagined problems until they got a separate network built for all their projects. So, when we built a facility, we had to have duplicate runs to every room going back to separate data closets, one for IT and one for engineering. The reality was that with VLANs and a minimally competent network administrator, it could have all been run over one set of wires. But, since we can't trust any coworkers, we have to build everything twice, increasing cost to build it and cost to run it. Properly built, every doctor's computer could be infected and it wouldn't have affected the ICU machines, even if they were all plugged into the same switch. So, please leave the "separate set of wires" argument for situations where you are just in a money grab, rather than here where we all know it is technically unnecessary.

    8. Re:It can't be networked... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for the US systems, but I know that around here you operate on a red/green xone basis. Red zone is medical information, and can't access the Internet in any way. I must admit I don't know enough to know if a DDoS could affect the red zone by overloading any crypto boxes or similar used to bridge red networks, I know that's been an issue with wireless. I also know that they have excellent detection gear so if you try to jam a hospital it will be a short and very nasty affair as they take you down.

      However, the green zone contains a lot of important data, for example the staff plan and any number of administrative apps. At least around here the governing question is "Does this app need to be in the red zone to protect the individual patient?" not "How badly will this screw up the running of the hospital?". You can isolate the networks, but you can't isolate their function. If all green zone systems go down, you are putting patients at risk. Nowhere near as much as in the red zone, but the charge could still be appropriate.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    9. Re:It can't be networked... by caluml · · Score: 1

      True, but seperate wires and switches means that if a traffic flood does something strange to the switch, the important network can still function.

  16. Who's at fault? by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1, Insightful
    So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?
    Yes.

    While I agree with some previous posts that most of the fault lies with the student who perpetrated the act, the adware company is an accomplice. They provided the financing to do an illegal act. That's illegal in itself in most places. Maybe they didn't know the students were going to do something illegal, which could be the technicality that gets them off, but it's still scum-of-the-earth low.

    The hospital has regulations as to how much security they are required to have for personal health records. Canada has similar legislation, but it covers any personal information that's collected by any company. Now admittedly a DoS attack wouldn't expose any of this information, if that's what it was. I didn't RTFA, but I did RTFS, and it sounds like it could have been, even though it isn't stated explicitly.


    So, yes. The fault lies with all of them in varying degrees.
    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  17. At fault: all three by hellfire · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All three are to blame, but to different degrees.

    The students should be taken out and beaten. Anyone with any level of computer knowledge these days should know such activities are both highly immoral and illegal. This isn't stealing MP3s. And to attack a hospital? How thoughtless can you get? However, it's easy to be tempted by this type of thing, while these students got caught, many more got away with it at some point.

    The Hospital should be scolded, but it's hard to know just from the story to what degree. It could range from a slap on the wrist to a lawsuit. If they had good computer security, then the students were just good at getting through. If it was bad computer security, then they need to step up and admit it. In any case, they are a hospital that appears to be running Windows to control their sensitive security systems. Bad choice, and that alone warrants one finger pointed at the hospital, if it's true. However, many hospitals are notoriously underfunded. In any case, I hope the IT staff of the hospital reviews this situation and revamps their software to minimize this risk in the future.

    The adware makes should all be taken out and shot. They are the immoral facilitators and the ones who should take the most blame. They are the modern day equivalent of drug dealers. They didn't kill the person taking their drugs, but they knew it eventually would come to that, and they never stopped selling. They put all the risk for the crime on the students, knowing full well they could get caught, and that someone elses computer system would be seriously damaged. Something very gruesome and painful should befall them, before execution.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

    1. Re:At fault: all three by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 0

      In any case, they are a hospital that appears to be running Windows to control their sensitive security systems.

      This should be the key point of the story. If you are using what is essentially a consumer grade tool for a mission critical application, then you should be held liable. At least this seems to apply to almost every other industry where lives are on the line.

    2. Re:At fault: all three by accessdeniednsp · · Score: 1

      Mod Parent Up! Thank you for being both logical, pragmatic, and outright thoughtful... some would say "+1 Insightful" :)

    3. Re:At fault: all three by loraksus · · Score: 1

      However, many hospitals are notoriously underfunded.
      Haha, funny. The truth is that many hospitals want you to believe that they are underfunded, when in fact, they have more than enough money, the extra just goes into administration. Of course, IT budgets typically suck in hospitals (they have to keep up this image). It's sort of like running a non-profit, you have to toss the spare money around, but make it look like you really don't have any to spare.


      In any case, they are a hospital that appears to be running Windows to control their sensitive security systems. Bad choice, and that alone warrants one finger pointed at the hospital, if it's true.


      Look, I realize that it is fun to bash microsoft and all on /., but let's be serious here for a bit. It ultimately doesn't matter what OS you run, some systems should be isolated from the common network because of their importance.
      I'm pretty sure the keycard readers weren't running WinCE or XP (this isn't Alias, after all), and it sounds like they just didn't work because the network was getting DoS'ed.
      If the keycard server got infected, sure, string them up, but the fact remains that your physical access servers should be isolated so securely that you could throw an unpatched copy of windows xp on them and nothing would happen to them. After all, every O/S has exploits, and clearly a software only solution isn't the way to go (yes, I realize IOS, etc, has exploits, but that risk can be minimized by using multiple layers of security - physical, seperate networks, appropriate firewall rules, and finally patching the OS, etc.)

      Furthermore, due to regulations, you don't have all that many options about what apps you can run in a hospital. And, to be quite honest, what the other guy said about "another useless window manager" is quite appropriate in this case. As a result, you won't see much open source, etc, stuff being used in hospitals. You will see a ton of legacy / custom code, and a lot of windows apps, that's just how it is right now.

      One thing that seems to be missing from a lot of posts is that the adware companies seem to be engaging in fraud against their customers. I don't know the details of the case, but if I paid $100,000 in commission to someone (especially if that someone is 20 years old) who installed my software on 50,000 computers in a short period of time, it might, perhaps, raise a few flags. It is difficult for me to believe that they missed it, which forces me to conclude that they knew something suspicious was going on, but were perfectly content to stay quiet and charge their customers anyways. I have zero sympathy for their customers by the way, but if they sue the adware companies, I'll take that as win.

      In any case, the students were the ones who created the botnet, which really took this a step above what the adware companies were doing. I would not shed a tear if they received the maximum sentence, although I would rather see them brought in chains to computer ethics classes for the next 10 years to serve as an example.

      The adware companies certainly share some liability (in addition to being scum), but the fact remains that out of everyone they paid to install this software, only a small group chose to do so in such an agressive and clearly pre-meditated manner. It would be quite interesting if they were hammered with several dozen indictments, ranging from fraud to obstruction of justice, but I don't think it will happen.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
    4. Re:At fault: all three by accessdeniednsp · · Score: 1

      ...both logical, pragmatic, and outright thoughtful...

      grumble, grumble...i should know better than to post early in the morning on my drug side-effects day.. goddamnit.

    5. Re:At fault: all three by jschottm · · Score: 1

      Anyone with any level of computer knowledge these days should know such activities are both highly immoral and illegal.

      From my reading of the article, it sounds like you're way overestimating the ability of the attackers. It sounds like they're simple script kiddies that used a few automated attacks. I doubt they targeted the hospital, it just happened to be exposed and vulnerable and came up in random scans.

      I hope the IT staff of the hospital reviews this situation and revamps their software to minimize this risk in the future.

      It's not just a matter of adjusting software, it's a matter of network design. Systems running an ICU should not be connected to the internet, ever. You run a private network for those systems. If you must have remote access, add a modem pool, or if you're really comfortable with the product, a VPN gateway. But the latter still introduces some possibility of random attacks getting through. For added protection, all internet bound packets on the private network can be routed to an IDS to help determine what's going on if there is a malicious user or system on the network. Beyond protecting systems that run the hospital, it also means that confidential patient information can't leak out.

    6. Re:At fault: all three by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? The type of OS they use has *nothing* to do with defending against a botnet attack. There are only two ways to defend against such an attack:

      - have a massive amount of available bandwidth, such that you can sustain the traffic coming from the botnet, or

      - have a network that can operate properly while completely isolated from the rest of the Internet. The military often does this; you'd think hospitals would as well, at least for their mission-critical areas.

    7. Re:At fault: all three by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 1

      The fucktards that develop medical software for Windows should be beaten. I used to work at such a company. The purchasers should be beaten.

      I used to work at this hospital, by the way.

      I also do a lot of intrusion detection stuff; it's unlikely the perps knew what they were attacking. They should be beaten just as hard as if they did know.

  18. there's an old saying in seattle by jefe7777 · · Score: 1

    a seattle hospital administrator was overheard mumbling:

    "There's an old saying in Seattle -- I know it's in California, probably in Seattle -- that says, fool me once, shame on -- shame on you. Fool me -- you can't get fooled again!"

  19. Hey!!! by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    My name is Christopher, you insensitive clod!!!

    (My first real chance to use that /. staple...)

    And I haven't spent any time in jail, either, so you must know the wrong bunch of Christophers.....

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    1. Re:Hey!!! by Winlin · · Score: 1

      Yet.

  20. Blame game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd blame the mind control parasites

  21. shameful suggestion by jdwclemson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is there no end to the chaotic suggestion that the victims are at fault? People SHOULD lock their doors, they SHOULD keep their children from strangers, they SHOULD avoid walking down dark alleys late at night. That doesn't mean they are the ones at fault with the burgler, rapist, or thug attack. When you even suggest the fault lies with anybody but the attacker, you only validate them as being victims of lose security. This breeds contemptable statements such as "it wasn't my fault I killed the man, he should of had a gun to stop me". Absurd? I agree, Zonk's suggestion certainly was.

    1. Re:shameful suggestion by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Look bub, there are two basic schools of thought

      Type 1. The world is your oyster. Leave your doors unlocked, take candy from strangers, reply to that nice man from Nigeria who e-mailed you, leave your CD case on the dash and don't worry about walking through that bad neighborhood at 2 AM.

      Type 2. The world is full of evil motherfsckers and no one will ever help you. Carry a gun, knife or mace, deadbolt everything, don't let your child out of your sight, run a background check on your daughter's new boyfriend, keep a baseball bat in the trunk of your car, never walk alone at night... etc etc etc

      Why do we have Type 1 thinkers? Usually because they think everyone is inherently good, or that the police will protect them, or maybe they've just led fortunate lives.

      Why do we have Type 2 thinkers? They're probably rabid individualists, they might have been hurt at one point and swore it would never happen again, maybe they're just paranoid.. you get the idea.

      Most people are Type 1.5, somewhere between the two extremes. People who are closer to 2, will disagree with what you just said. Hell, even the law might disagree with you, since there is a concept called "Contributory Negligence." If the defense can show that the victim was partly responsible for the problem, the victim gets nothing.

      This has been replaced in a lot of places with "comparative negligence," where the courts will reduce damages instead of giving you nothing.

      I even recall a case that was in the news and the conclusion was that the police are not responsible if they fail to arrive on time and something bad has happened to you.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  22. Obvious answer by McDutchie · · Score: 1
    So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?

    All of the above.

    DUH!

    1. Re:Obvious answer by jdwclemson · · Score: 1

      Its a hospital ICU. Think about this, a place where people are healed! It would appear that if a group of terrorist attacked this same place, you would say that the hospital shared some of the blame, as they were not locked up quite as well as Fort Knox. The BLAME lies entirely with those the break the law will full intent.

    2. Re:Obvious answer by superflyguy · · Score: 1

      No, because it's not REASONABLE to expect that a hospital be as secure as fort knox. It's not REASONABLE to expect the hospital to be impervious to internet attacks. But if they were negligent, with unpatched computers lacking firewalls and virus scans, then they are responsible for that, because it is REASONABLE that if they can afford the network they can afford minimal maintenance of the network.

      If they knew there were terrorists running rampant in the city, it would be REASONABLE to expect that they have security. Or would you rather go an an airplane that gets hijacked because the nobody working at the airport bothered to do anything to prevent a bunch of men with assault rifles and bombs from walking past where a fence should have been and climbing in when the airline loaded your in-flight meal.

  23. It doesn't help to rewards incompetence. by CyricZ · · Score: 0

    The Internet is known to be hostile. Any networks facing the Internet need to be properly secured. And the techniques for doing so are very well known and accessible.

    We shouldn't allow people to display such incompetency and/or ignorance. While we can't expect any system to work perfectly, we also can't expect them to fail so horribly, apparently due to a deficient design. This was obvious a very serious flaw with the network, to allow it to fail so easily.

    If those in the various fields designing computer-related systems ever wish to be considered engineers in the same vein as mechanical and civil engineers, then they can't let incidents like this go. This is comparable to a bridge collapsing in a faster than normal windstorm, all due to negligence on the part of the designers.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    1. Re:It doesn't help to rewards incompetence. by superflyguy · · Score: 1

      The severity of the flaw is not related to the ease of exploiting it repeatedly. If it takes 3 seconds to crash a computer, then it's almost as easy to crash 100 computers, even if it does take 5 minutes. If they all have the same flaw and it's very hard to exploit, all it takes is one exploit to bring down the network. On the other hand there could be a very severe flaw that allows an attacker to destroy the computer, but it only works on one in ten computers. It's harder to fix, but the whole network didn't go down.

  24. Most likely both? N/T by someone1234 · · Score: 1

    Most likely both.

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
  25. Good O'l Fashion, Still the most reliable by layer3switch · · Score: 1

    "But the Northwest Hospital case played out differently in January 2005. ...[]... Meanwhile, the hospital used some old-fashioned backup systems. When electronic file transfers didn't work, nurses ran the files up and down hallways. When key cards wouldn't work, they stood guard and inspected ID badges themselves."

    The paging system didn't work and it could have cost them lives. That's an involuntary man-slaughter.

    Not sure how those hospitals got infected in the first place (normally they aren't connected to external network), but surely the attackers are clearly responsible.

    Instead of punishment in prison, those offenders should learn their lesson by giving sponge bath to elderly men around the clock for life.

    --
    "Don't let fools fool you. They are the clever ones."
  26. Justice is about what you can prove. by CyricZ · · Score: 0

    Justice is about proving guilt. That's why in many legal systems there are prosecutors, whose job is to present claims against the accused. And then there are lawyers to defend the accused. There's usually a judge, and at times juries. I'd hope you realize that this whole show is there for the sole purpose of finding the truth. That is, finding what can be proven. It's not easy an easy task, but it's what justice is all about: proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    1. Re:Justice is about what you can prove. by Ooblek · · Score: 1
      The problem is that proving something does not necessarily mean it is the truth. Convicting someone for murder without a body, for example. If you recall the OJ Simpson murder trial, you will recall that he was found not-guilty in the criminal trial. However, in the subsequent civil trial brought on by the murder victim's relatives, he was found liable.

      Two different proven facts, each pointing to two different truths. In which truth was justice served? Everyone knows the answer, but the fallacy that a proven truth served to dispense justice prevents anyone from actually dispensing any justice at all.

  27. Stupid question by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?

    Note that what follows below is only based on RTFA wich as usuall when dealing with mainstream press reporting on tech may be wrong or inaccurate or indeed made up on the spot. Nonetheless based on this I conclude the following.

    That the student used zombie computers to install adware software that would then generate 'hits' for the students account so that he would be paid. He was using computers he did not own to defraud adware companies by generating false ad hits. This is a wellknown fraud dealing mostly with pay-per-click style ad schemes.

    So who takes blaim here and for what? Funny enough that the 'question' left out the first and most obvious cullprit.

    • Microsoft for creating an OS that never bothered with security. How do I know it was windows that was hacked? Because everyone know just how many ad programs there are that run on that various unix like OS'es out there.
    • The hospital for not buying proper software, anything not made by MS, and not properly securing their infrastructure. Yes criminals are to blaim for breaking in but you should still lock your house.
    • The adware companies really ain't to blaim that much. They are the victims here. The only blaim they share is like with the hospital in that they do not properly secure their operations to guard against fraud. But since they are the ones who lost money by paying for fake advertising they are the victim.
    • And finally the student. Well it is clear he is a criminal, he took computers that did not belong to him and used them to defraud a third party (the ad companies) for his own personal gain. He is not just some hacker who got caught playing around, he was doing it for the money. I doubt very much he is in fact a hacker, more likely he just used readily available tools to do the work for him. This makes him a simple criminal.

    I am amazed that MS was not mentioned as one of the cullprits. How often does their software got to lead to crap like this before people will finally ban it for any serious use. Would we accept a hospital that used say oxygen bottles filled by the local scuba diver club? Use alcohol produced in someone's bathtub?

    I would very much like to hear that the person responsible for that hospitals computer systems is fired and never allowed to work again. Yes the student is the criminal here who deserves jail time but a sysadmin who installs windows deserves the chair. And yes I would be happy to throw the switch. Hell I would be happy to peddle on a bike to generate the electricity.

    If I sound a bit biased against MS it is because I have once again been drafted in working on some piece of crap MS setup because some MSCE idiot made a nice sales pitch. Why don't you just put a sign on your server "Own me!" and be done with it.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Stupid question by layer3switch · · Score: 1

      "the person responsible for that hospitals computer systems is fired and never allowed to work again."

      I would do this with grandstand fashion.

      "You'll never work in this town again!" .. then the ex-sysadmin walks away with empty saddle dragging against the dirt into the sunset... The camera zooms into the a stranger's face and he says, "There is a new consultant in town."

      --
      "Don't let fools fool you. They are the clever ones."
    2. Re:Stupid question by maxume · · Score: 1

      The student is to blame. He is also the culprit. Everything you mentioned is something that the hospital/providers could have done to help prevent the student from carrying out his actions.

      It isn't a great idea to leave your car doors unlocked in many places. It still isn't your fault when something gets stolen from the car. Sure you could have prevented it, but the damn thief is the one who is to blame.

      The is pretty much why we have laws, 'you could have stopped him' is how anarchy works, and you damn well better be able to stop them.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:Stupid question by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1
      What nonsense.

      Sure, Microsoft should be producing secure software - especially with their R&D budget and the amount of talent they have.

      However, to believe that they're liable for an illegal crime committed by two greedy students wanting more money is nothing short of proposterous.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    4. Re:Stupid question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would we accept a hospital that used say oxygen bottles filled by the local scuba diver club? Use alcohol produced in someone's bathtub?

      Because that analogy doesn't work for linux... Linux is clearly the alcohol produced in someone's bathtub, and it is surely the oxygen used by local scuba divers, a la hobbyists.

      I would very much like to hear that the person responsible for that hospitals computer systems is fired and never allowed to work again. Yes the student is the criminal here who deserves jail time but a sysadmin who installs windows deserves the chair.

      Read "the sysadmin who'll install linux" I have no doubt that the sysadmin is partially at fault, but is buying a used car instead of a new BMW so you have a lesser chance of it being stolen truly a viable solution? I'm sure all of the workers in that hospital would be pleased to run a completely unfamiliar and arguably inferior system in the name of security.

      Lastly, it's surely amazing to believe linux is secure because adware programs do not target it. It is a completely ignorant view to believe that fact is related to linux's architecture. It's a simple cost-benefit scenario; the benefits of porting adware to linux is simply not beneficial. Windows runs on countless more desktops where ignorant people are much more likely to install any sort of adware.

    5. Re:Stupid question by Have+Blue · · Score: 1

      It's your fault I just smashed your window with a rock. You should have hired guards to keep me away, or moved to an apartment on the 20th floor where I can't reach it. It's also the window company's fault for not making them out of Lexan. I'm just showing you the flaws in your security.

    6. Re:Stupid question by loraksus · · Score: 1

      He was using computers he did not own to defraud adware companies by generating false ad hits. This is a wellknown fraud dealing mostly with pay-per-click style ad schemes.

      Please. The adware company itself makes money on every single ad display / clickthrough. They aren't victims here because they made a ton of money by being "victimized".
      It might not be conspiracy to commit fraud, but if you are in a shady market and get paid for fraudulent clicks, it makes it reeaally easy to overlook suspicious behavior.

      And, if anything, these problems stemmed from a piss poor network design. Sure, the users computers got rooted, but mission critical systems (I'd say keycard servers and the such are) should be designed with the assumption that the user's computers are compromised 100% of the time.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  28. Hospital administrators share the blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Of course the perpetrators are at fault. However, don't think for one minute that should absolve hospital administrators from their gross or willful negligence in choosing an unsuitable category of technology.

    Some operating systems are suitable for a networked environment and can provide a robust infrastructure. Others are suited for standalone use and only safe with an air gap, that means no sneakernet either.

  29. rape? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow, you certainly are a logical, sensible person. im so admiring of your brave, brave stance against 'stupidity'.

    obviously computer criminals should be raped. thats a brilliant solution to the problems of society.

    thank you sir for your braveness. if only our soldiers were as brave as you, we wouldnt have lost vietnam.

  30. Who is really at fault? All three! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The student, who caused all this, should be taken out and shot. He's a degenrate menace to society. There is no excuse for what he did.


    The hospital, who should've secured their networks, should get a severe scolding and should be required to have thourough security audits once a year - minimum.


    The adware company, who is the fuckheads that provided the technology for this idiocy - and who certainly doesn't have good intentions .. should be fined. Severely. Hopefully so the go bankrupt.


  31. and the answer to who's at fault is... by v3c7r0n · · Score: 0

    ALL OF THE ABOVE! *gasp!* that's right! ALL OF THEM! Here's why:

    Student - Aside from the obvious, exploting other people's machines for things is one thing, but exploiting machines in a HOSPITAL is a horse of another color, in addition to him trying to exploit whatever "incentive" offer he was using that is, which is probably against their TOS

    The hospital - I severely hope someone in that hospital's IT dept. got a whole series of books on network security shoved up their ass, because if they had secured their network, this wouldnt have happened (atleast to them)

    Adware companies - Anything that installs software just to try to sell you stuff is akin to the bastards that call you at the worst possible times, like when you're about to eat, get in the shower, go to sleep, etc. the only difference is you can add your number to the national do not call registry and thus make it illegal for them to call you, but with computers such is not the case. In addition they ought to know that if they offer "incentive" programs, that people will constantly be looking for ways to exploit it to get more money than they ordinarily would (example: that program (the name escapes me) where you used to get paid for leaving a banner up on your desktop that displayed ads, and the people who registered 12 different accounts and ran 12 copies of the thing on their machine while they were at work or asleep just to get more money) and if they didnt offer them to begin with, this wouldnt have happened.

    Personally I think anyone who writes adware for a living should be summarily executed for crimes against humanity. I am getting really sick of having people ask me to fix their computers because of these bastard's handywork which people who simply don't know anything about the dark corners of the internet (and I dont directly mean pr0n) where all that lovely little spyware and adware seeps into your computer until you wonder why it takes 10 minutes just to open notepad.

    End of Rant

  32. Maybe by Create+an+Account · · Score: 1

    I was just visiting my father in the hospital. Many of the patients had a wireless monitor tracking their heartrates. These heartrates were displayed on a series of computer monitors at the nurse's station. I think they were networked using a bunch of PC's.

  33. Step Away From the Keyboard by eldavojohn · · Score: 1
    I see you're one of the few individuals on this planet that has yet to see Office Space. You should watch it, perhaps it'd make you laugh (though I can't be certain considering your statements).

    I was quoting a main character from the movie. It's funny, laugh.
    wow, you certainly are a logical, sensible person.
    Wait a minute, I may be logical and I may be sensible but I am definitely not ... what was the third thing you called me?
    if only our soldiers were as brave as you, we wouldnt have lost vietnam.
    Thank you, sir, for confusing the hell out of me. Where did that last sentence come from? Remember, I'm a logical person here ... if A then B, folks--it's not that hard.
    --
    My work here is dung.
  34. Canada Vs USA by eldavojohn · · Score: 1
    I'd really like to know why their computers are even online. I could see in the doctor offices and maybe a computer lab to check e-mails etc. But really they should just buy hosting from a company and wire their hospital up on a fiber optics WAN, or even just a LAN if they don't need to multiple hospitals up. Hell I'm pretty sure even wal mart just uses a fiber optic WAN to connect all the stores up (at least in canada).
    I see you're confused. This happened in the United States of America. Your hospitals and health care have the money to do this. In the US, we get fined if we say "hospital" or "health care." Hell, I'm sure this hospital was just tickled pink to be able to put cat5e cables in two rocks and monitor patients while playing songs from iTunes to drown out the moans in the background.
    --
    My work here is dung.
  35. Make Him An Example by lseltzer · · Score: 1

    The government should be taking every opportunity to show that attacks like this will be handled sternly. Stick him in a dungeon and give him the Abu Ghraib treatment

  36. Felony murder, anyone? by crc32 · · Score: 1

    Did any ICU patient die during the attack, for any reason? If so, then the prosecutor should look to see if the death was perhaps quickened by the attack itself. Felony murder may be on the table for these meat bags.

    --
    "In order to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe." -- Carl Sagan, Cosmos
    1. Re:Felony murder, anyone? by dustmite · · Score: 1

      I'm not too familiar with US law but wouldn't that be 'manslaughter', not murder?

    2. Re:Felony murder, anyone? by wronskyMan · · Score: 1

      In the US, generally if someone dies in the course of you committing a felony (for example you crash a car through a bank wall to steal cash and accidentally hit someone on the other side) you can be charged with murder even if the incident would be manslaughter otherwise(non-premeditated).

      --
      --- You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you mad- Neal (not Cowboy) Boortz
  37. Hospital isn't clean either... by Eternal+Annoyance · · Score: 1

    While the student attacked the hospital (and he should be glad he got away with conspiracy and not attempted murder), the hospital is at fault for useing a insecure system where a secure and STABLE system should be in place. The hospital deserves to get sued.

    1. Re:Hospital isn't clean either... by pekkak · · Score: 1

      Yes. The student is to blame for attacking the hospital network. In completely unrelated case, the hospital or whoever it is that's responsible for taking care of the network may be guilty of criminal negligence. Finally, if (as) it's a well known fact that the adware companies pay commissions based on unauthorized installations of their software, the adware companies themselves may very well be guilty of inciting these actions. I believe they should be. All these cases are unrelated however and in this particular case, shouldn't lessen the blame of other parties.

      --
      What are we going to do tomorrow night? The same thing we do every night, Pinky. Try to take over the world!
  38. Easy question by fleener · · Score: 1

    We're in a pretty 'ucked up world if someone has to ask who is at fault. Lock him up.

  39. Re:There's no reason to be susceptible. by AdamD1 · · Score: 1

    I am not a doctor, nor do I work in the medical field. However I do know people - people in Seattle even - who do work in that industry.

    While it's very easy to say something like "Just don't use Windows / Microsoft products" on a site like Slashdot, that statement ignores a rather obvious issue. Exactly how much professional-level medical software is out there for Mac OS? Or Linux. I can tell you the answer to that. Zero. None. Most hospital patient tracking systems originated on DOS and then Windows computers. These are industry standard programs and have been the baseline software for the medical industry for something like 20 years now. You don't just say "You should ditch windows, that's irresponsible of you." Take a second and think of how long it would take to switch over just one hospital to a new OS and having the appropriate software running to take care of things like patient history, billing, insurance tracking, vendor management, security, etc. Now keep in mind that hospitals all around the world - not just the US - have a well-established software base that runs on, you guessed it, Windows and it becomes a bit more difficult just tell a hospital (an industry) "Stop using M$ products."

    If a patient moves from Seattle to Los Angeles, their new doctor is expecting the exact same types of files on that patient, readable by the same software. So is that patient's insurance company. So are paramedics who may need to quickly assess a patient's history for things like drug allergies, etc. So are pharmacists.

    I agree that Windows is a non-secure and a horrible environment to open to the Intarweb, but let's be honest here. An individual can make the decision "I hate M$ office etc. and I want something better." (And they should.) A professional industry could say that but it's a lot harder to implement that kind of change. And I doubt anyone could easily suggest alternatives at this stage. Maybe that's a good point, though. Industry-standard software of a highly professional nature *should* probably be created for an OS like Linux, or OSX, or anything besides just windows.

    I'm being horribly general here but it's not a simple thing to solve just by wiping a hard drive and putting a shiny distro of Debian on instead. How that system is used besides its networking security features is a much bigger deal than protecting against any misguided adware infection. There are known ways of protecting a Windows system and they should be employed.

    ad

    --
    Because I can! [Brainrub.com]
  40. Before you blame the admins... by NorbrookC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yet another slashdot thread where everyone immediately starts screaming "Linux!" "BSD!" the second they hear the term "security breach". Of course, it'd be nice if there were actually a lot of applications for healthcare that run on those OSs - which there aren't. OSS is pretty thin on the ground when it comes to this field.

    Why don't you look and see what's involved in hospital IT? I've been there, and it's a major headache for admins. You have administrators who don't really know much about computers and doctors who are frequently the biggest prima donnas in the world when it comes to getting what they want, in a corporate culture which caters to them.

    Add in software developers who frequently have no clue as to what's actually needed, how to make a useable UI, and how information flows in a healthcare setting. But they have a hell of a sales pitch to the doctors and administrators, and you're the one who has to make it work.

    Now try to secure it. Really! Wait until the first time Doctor X decides they're going to install their personal software on the workstation. Never mind that supposedly they're not allowed to do that - they'll do it anyways and then scream at you when you take it off. Take a wild guess as to who the hospital's going to back!

    It's easy to blame the IT people, and the use of Windows, here. Wrong, but easy. They picked it up pretty quickly, and dealt with it. I'm sure they'd have loved to have more control, but unfortunately it's a question of what you're allowed to do, not what you want to do.

    1. Re:Before you blame the admins... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Yet another slashdot thread where everyone immediately starts screaming "Linux!" "BSD!" the second they hear the term "security breach". Of course, it'd be nice if there were actually a lot of applications for healthcare that run on those OSs - which there aren't. OSS is pretty thin on the ground when it comes to this field.
      It's not just healthcare apps... The vendor of vertical app my wife (who is the comptroller) uses in her business is switching from Linux to Windows - because their TCO is *higher* under Linux. The vendor is tired of supporting the OS as well as the app, and the businesses that run the app are tired of not being able to slide over to to $BIG_BOX_STORE, buying a box off the shelf, and being able to drop it on their network. (Instead they have to buy the box from the vendor - who wants to be in the software business, not the hardware business.)

      Linux may be 'cheaper' for the individual geek, or the large business with a dedicated IT staff - but the middle sized and small business it's a different kettle of fish.

  41. A non-technological analogy by MrNougat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's say I have a car with a nice stereo in it. I leave the car unlocked all night, and in the morning discover that the stereo is missing, having been ripped out of the dash with what I can presume was a crowbar.

    The crowbar company is not at fault. I am not at fault, even if I am stupid for having left the car unlocked. The thief is at fault, the end. My leaving my car unlocked does not give anyone the right to enter my car for any reason.

    Just because computers are involved doesn't mean the rules change. If someone sent you a piece of postal mail touting P3N1S ENLARRGMNT, you would throw it away immediately, but for some reason, when it's sent via email, it carries more validity.

    --
    Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
    1. Re:A non-technological analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or how about you're a diamond dealer (it is human life we're talking about here, a little more valuable than your car stereo) and leave your diamonds in your briefcase on the backseat of your unlocked car in an area known for crime.

      Yes, the thief took the diamonds and he's clearly 'at fault' for the theft, but the diamond dealer has no 'fault'?

    2. Re:A non-technological analogy by TiredOfCrap · · Score: 1

      In fact you do have a responsibility here - you are guilty of contributory negligence. If you attempted to make a claim from your insurance company you would soon find this out.

    3. Re:A non-technological analogy by MrNougat · · Score: 1

      That would be in relation to the recovery of damages, as opposed to the criminal offense of theft.

      --
      Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
  42. So who's really at fault here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      So who's really at fault here?
     
    To ask the question is to imply that there is a dispute.
     
    Fill out the posting, but don't but a putz when you do it.

  43. and in other news.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .....expensive brand hospital faced embarassment today when it was revealed that faulty design,installation and lack of maintenance resulted in doors that failed to lock. Although they gave the appearance of being locked, they were never really locked. While security guards were busy at lunch and multicultural sensitivity training sessions, off the street criminals followed doctors and nurses into the hospital and stole drugs, damaged equipment, and completely scattered all the patient files all over the floor, and replaced them with advertising flyers for refinancing your mortgage, hot stock tips and look alike jewelry.

    Hospital administrators said "not my fault", as they had contracted with the largest door and lock manufacturer out there. The doctors and nurses said it wasn't their fault because they aren't to be concerned over the proper locking of doors because it isn't their job. The security guards said it wasn't their fault as they were just following orders and were detained elsewhere while the crime was committed and weren't trained to spot unlocked doors if they looked locked. The door maker's lawyer representative said "read the fine print" in the contract, where it states quite plainly and legally that they are not liable to offer doors that act like doors or locks that lock properly. The patients interviewed said they were unconscious so can't be held liable, because they weren't looking. The insurance company refused compensation, saying the hospital was complying with all pertinent and applicable laws in operation. The burglars, once caught, claimed an abusive childhood combined with sugar imbalance, ADHD, and toxoplasmodic brain infections made them incapable of functioning "normally" in society, and besides, as "guest workers" with drug addictions, they are entitled to free hospitral care, so they were just showing up for treatment at the hospital.

  44. All three are at fault by C_Kode · · Score: 1

    But the crime was commited by the kid. Guilty as charged. As for the admin and adware, you don't learn near as much from success as you do from failure. I bet the hospital tightens security after this. As for the adware... Well, they will learn if it fits into their business practices.

  45. Wireless Intravenous Solutions are a reality by blkbeard · · Score: 1

    I had read about this before and from what this article says there are implementations of network controled invasive patient care out there this one is in kingston Canada.
    http://www.itbusiness.ca/it/client/en/home/News.as p?id=37573

  46. The doctors are at fault by mangu · · Score: 2, Informative
    You have administrators who don't really know much about computers and doctors who are frequently the biggest prima donnas in the world when it comes to getting what they want, in a corporate culture which caters to them.


    Then it's very obvious that the doctors are at fault. A doctor who doesn't scrub thoroughly enough before performing a surgery cannot blame the infection on the germs. A hospital that relies on a computer system that isn't secure enough cannot blame the crackers.


    Microsoft software shouldn't be allowed in hospitals for the same reason pets aren't allowed in surgery rooms. A doctor who insists in having his MS-Windows computer connected to a critical hospital network is like a surgeon who insists in bringing his pet labrador into the surgery room. They may love their software and they may love their dog, nothing wrong with that, but when other peoples' health and life are at stake they are responsible for taking the best precautions, even if it causes them some inconvenience and even it they must follow instructions from people they consider intellectually inferior in some way.

    1. Re:The doctors are at fault by NorbrookC · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Microsoft software shouldn't be allowed in hospitals for the same reason pets aren't allowed in surgery rooms.

      Nice - but do you know how little software for hospitals is available that doesn't require Windows? I'm serious. I know a lot of healthcare IT people who'd love to be able to move away from Windows, but you can't work with something that doesn't exist. Which is the state of OSS - and even the various closed *nix systems - in this area. Not enough applications.

      A doctor who insists in having his MS-Windows computer connected to a critical hospital

      That doesn't stop them from bringing in their own software disks. I spent a lot of time when I worked in a hospital IT setting, removing screensavers which took over all the workstation resources ("but it looked cool!"), AOL ("I wanted to check my e-mail") and various viruses ("I was working on this at home, and...") All of which was against hospital policy. The computers didn't even have modems, but that didn't stop them. These were all things that would have gotten a desk clerk fired in a heartbeat, but the most you could do to the doctors was to politely request that they not do it again.

      A hospital that relies on a computer system that isn't secure enough cannot blame the crackers.

      Absolutely you can blame the crackers! Just because I left my front door unlocked doesn't give you the right to walk into my house. Point out that I forgot to lock the door, fine. Anything else is not.

    2. Re:The doctors are at fault by pinkocommie · · Score: 1

      The issue I believe is at what point does it become criminal negligence?

    3. Re:The doctors are at fault by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1
      A doctor who doesn't scrub thoroughly enough before performing a surgery cannot blame the infection on the germs. A hospital that relies on a computer system that isn't secure enough cannot blame the crackers.

      What a stupid analogy. Germs don't have free will, people do.

  47. Maybe it's just cause i'm a backwoods southern boy by Churla · · Score: 1
    But anybody suggesting that the hospital is at fault here for not securing systems , or even worse that the ad company is at fault for paying for it's affiliate program is attempting to do nothing more than find an excuse for this anti-social behavior.

    The people who chose to execute the attack and created it are at fault, simple and done right there.

    The analogies explaining this are too many to count, my favorite would be that by that standard I would be to blame if someone came in through my window and shot me in order to steal my TV, with my accomplice being the pawn shop he will sell the TV to. Poor misunderstood burglur.

    --
    I'm a fiscal conservative, it's a pity we don't have a political party anymore
  48. When is the last time you heard of a Linux botnet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Never!

    The fact that there have been so many security holes over so long a time to make it worth the while of some miscreant to write the software to make botnets at all is evidence enough that there is something seriously wrong with using windows for ANYTHING remotely mission critical.

  49. When my dad was in a cardiac ICU by Intraloper · · Score: 3, Informative

    all the monitoring info was radio relayed to a monitoring statin at the central desk, where a single nurse monitored it full time. The unit had a staffing ratin of one nurses per three patients; the monitoring nurse was one of them If they had lost that connection, they would not have had sufficient staff to keep every patient adequately monitored. They didnt have sufficient staff to personally monitor the patients anyway, even with the electronic monitoring helping them out. The nurses were acutely aware of this, and were not happy about it.

    1. Re:When my dad was in a cardiac ICU by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 3, Interesting
      "If they had lost that connection, they would not have had sufficient staff to keep every patient adequately monitored."

      Hmm. Interesting. I work for a NASA contractor and the safety systems need to be 3 failures deep to go without being addressed as safety hazards, and that includes non-life-threatening risks (like laser damage to eyes). The above described scenario is one failure deep to become life-threatening. It's interesting that we put more emphasis on astronaut safety, who volunteer for dangerous jobs, than we do for ICU patients.

    2. Re:When my dad was in a cardiac ICU by TeraCo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you'd thought about it, it would be obvious why this is the case. In the case of NASA, if it wasn't safe people wouldn't volunteer. In the case of ICU, you're never going to have a shortage of 'volunteers'.

      --
      Not Meta-modding due to apathy.
    3. Re:When my dad was in a cardiac ICU by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      I'd go for a 50/50 chance of death to get into space; not that they would take me.

      But the very nature of an ICU is that without it the person would be dead; while without a space program astronauts would be perfectly safe.

      Hospitals have enough liability problems without making them share the blame for a malicious outside attack.

      What would be an interesting question; is if for example someone was shot and in Intensive Care, and some malware stuck and the patient died... Who would be the murderer?, the Shooter or the Programmer? Could both be convicted for seperate acts that contributed to the death? (Say, Attempted Murder for the shooter, and Manslaughter for the programmer), or could both be convicted of the same murder?

      Probably not a new question, consider if someone was stabbed, and the ambulance was hit by a drunk driver, and the delay caused the patient to die... dosn't require fancy computers.

    4. Re:When my dad was in a cardiac ICU by Zero_Independent · · Score: 1

      The way I see it if you do something stupid and then start bleeding to death as a result you do not automatically have the right to be rescued by paramedics and restored to good health. Being rescued is a nice possibility but it's in no way guaranteed. If you can't get through to 911 because of a DOS or you can't get to the hospital because a drunk driver hit your ambulance that doesn't mean that the hypothetical cracker or drunk killed you.

      The delay getting to the hospital didn't cause the patient to die. The hole in patient will all that blood coming out caused him to die.

    5. Re:When my dad was in a cardiac ICU by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Most is the same here, a piece of equipment is plugged in to an electrical outlet on the public circuit, that's on a seprate circuit with dedicated back-up generator and has it's own onboard batteries; or the equipment comunicates to the central desk via ethernet, with RF back-up and and of course the instument itself in the patents room. With the automated systems, down the nurses will have to go into rooms and document readings periodicaly, say every 15 minutes which interferes with other patient care activities.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    6. Re:When my dad was in a cardiac ICU by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1
      "If you'd thought about it, it would be obvious why this is the case."

      Well, I'm not sure I'd say it's obvious, more like callous. But yes, you've hit the key point. I'd say it's more of an issue of responsibility not "volunteers". Hospitals aren't responsible for sick people getting sick, so any help is a benefit even if more could be done. It's really a balance of how much help we're willing to pay for. NASA is responsible for the people it puts in danger.

      Keep in mind that all I said was that it's "interesting". I don't think it's necessarily wrong or much could be done about it until cheap, automated, multi-failure safety systems come into play.

  50. Who is to blame? by desertrat_it · · Score: 2
    "So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?"

    In order, I would rank:

    the student

    the adware companies

    the hospital IT staff

    THE STUDENT (80% blame)

    has no excuse for his actions. He deserves the prison sentence he will no doubt get.

    THE ADWARE COMPANIES (15% blame)

    Just when I thought they could not be any more despicable, they prove me wrong. (One of the tasks I deal with is cleaning up, or even re-imaging, spyware infested Windows PCs.)

    THE HOSPITAL IT STAFF (5% blame)

    Come on! What were they thinking of when they exposed such critical, sensitive systems to the internet! I have previously worked in a company where some people had two PCs on their desks - one with internet access, and the one with the sensitive info was NOT exposed to the internet, even via a firewall!

    Hopefully the hosital will have a "lessons learned" roundup in a non-confrontational manner, looking at the mistakes made, and revise their IT security policy accordingly. Hopefully, there will also be no firings - it is more important to learn the lessons than to fire a scapegoat.

  51. Bottom Line! by sciop101 · · Score: 0
    This student is in deep trouble. He chose actions that had grave consequences and now he'll face the charges resulting from those actions.

    Democracies do not care about the individual's beliefs. Democracies do care about the individual's actions and holds the individual responsible.

    --
    The only thing new in this world is the history that you don't know.[Harry Truman]
  52. The shooter, of course? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, the shooter got off, too. "Your Honor, guns don't kill people, my client's gun didn't kill anyone, it was the bullet."

  53. Nothing to see here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a load of shit.

    Anyone with any experience in hospital IT will realise that critical systems in the ICU are standalone and it's not possible to affect them via a network. The worst that can happen is _maybe_, and I stress _MAYBE_, that the patient admin software, which largely concerns itself with billing etc. isn't available. There is no story here.

  54. Fault is totaly irrelavent by MECC · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter whose fault it is. If the perpetrators commited a defined crime, they receive the judgement prescribed by law. It the adware companies encouraged someone to do something unethical, well until that's a crime, there's nothing to do about that.

    On the other hand, if someone fails to take precautions to secure their house, and they get broken into, sure the crook goes to jail. But their house still was broken into, and unless they do something to secure their house, it'll happen again. Doesn't matter whose fault it is. what matters is what can be done to prevent it from happening again.

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
  55. Oh, I don't know by PCM2 · · Score: 1

    > What kind of idiot would blame the other two?

    Maybe... an insurance company?

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
    1. Re:Oh, I don't know by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1
      They're full of idiots ;)

      Of course, I'm not speaking in a legal sense here, and I assume the person who submitted the story wasn't either.

  56. Re:There's no reason to be susceptible. by loraksus · · Score: 1

    Most hospital patient tracking systems originated on DOS and then Windows computers

    Or some custom app written in 1982 that runs on a dying mainframe.


    If a patient moves from Seattle to Los Angeles, their new doctor is expecting the exact same types of files on that patient, readable by the same software. So is that patient's insurance company. So are paramedics who may need to quickly assess a patient's history for things like drug allergies, etc. So are pharmacists.


    You do realize that they already have that interoperability - in paper files? ;)
    The whole push for computerized records is fairly recent and complete conversion won't happen for a fair bit of time.

    And you hit the nail on the head - instead of coding yet another window manager, or making yet another distro for home users, maybe a couple people should start coding something for the medical industry. Of course, this might not work so well when one of the developers realizes that billions can be made in this segment of the market.

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  57. We're at fault by Simonetta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We are the ones who are responsable. Because, we, the technological elite, have done nothing to prevent this type of situation from occuring. And we have the power to do so. But we don't have the spine to accept our responsibilities for the technology that we create.

        Who should go to jail or at least get tossed out of school? The students of course. For unleashing deliberately an uncontrolled technology for profit without making any preparations for the consequences.

        If you are a chemical company and you dump poison into a stream or pump it into the air to get rid of industrial surplus, and this directly causes death and destruction, then you are responsible (at least in the civilized world). You make sure of the effects of what you do before you do it.

        Same with software. The days are just about over where people will accept unwanted consequences of bad software as unforseen 'acts of God'. The time is coming to an end where you can publish any junk with a tiny print disclaimer stating that you as the software creator are not responsible for anything that the software does.

        Same with malware. The software company that put out this adware program should be sued out of business, and the programmers should be blacklisted for creating an application that was outside of acceptable guidelines. And we as the technical elite should set and enforce the guidelines. This is an idea whose time has come and no one else can do it but us. This is the only way that this type of thing will stop. And if the adware program sellers don't like it, too bad. We created the net; we control the net; we take responsibility for what assholes do on the net; we punish the assholes who don't follow our guidelines. That is the way it should be. It would improve the position and respect that geeks get in society.

        Blaming the hospital is like blaming 911 equipment makers for the situations that caused people to call 911 (an emergency telephone code that contacts help in the USA). No one would blame electrical equipment manufacturers for the acts of a criminal deliberately cutting the power in a hospital.

    1. Re:We're at fault by wayward · · Score: 1

      We are the ones who are responsable. Because, we, the technological elite, have done nothing to prevent this type of situation from occuring. And we have the power to do so. But we don't have the spine to accept our responsibilities for the technology that we create.

      Impressive-sounding rhetoric, but I don't think that this makes much sense. It's like saying that if there's a chemical spill, every chemist in the world is responsible. This gets us into the idea of "diffusion of responsibility" - essentially, saying that "everyone" is responsible for something is almost as useless as saying that "nobody" is.

  58. Why is the hospital's ICU network on the Internet? by frdmfghtr · · Score: 1

    Call me naive, but why is a critical system such as this even accessible from outside the hospital in the first place?

    I'm not talking firewalls, filtering, passwords, etc. I mean why is there a physical path from outside in? Except for electric power, why is this network not isolated from off-site? I would think that physical isolation would be the most effective "firewall" from Internet-based intrusion.

    I ask simply because I don't understand why there is even the possibility of such a connection.

    --
    Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
  59. Analogies suck by mangu · · Score: 1
    Colt manufactures guns. Man opens fire in public with a Colt pistol. Who's at fault? The shooter, of course.


    I'm tired of seeing this analogy. It isn't even close to the mark. If you RTFA, you'll see the student got $100k from the adware company. So, a better analogy would be: Maffia boss offers 100 grand for your head. Jimmy the Tulip nails you and collects prize. Would you say the Maffia boss was innocent? The law doesn't say so. Louis Lepke, for instance, died at the electric chair in Sing Sing, not because of someone he killed, but because of someone whose murder he ordered.


    The true victims here are the patients. The hospital, the adware companies, the companies that supplied the software to the hospital, the doctors, they are all criminals, they all cooperated with the student that broke into the hospital system.


    This "let's not blame the victims" meme is incorrect, and it's not in the spirit of modern legislation. In many cases, according to the law in most places, the victim *is* guilty, if he did not take adequate precautions to avoid a crime or an accident. You must wear seatblets, you cannot disable your airbags, bikers must wear helmets, etc. In the same way, having a computer system without adequate security protection should be a misdemeanor. And where human lives are in danger it should be a felony.

  60. peoples lives should not depend of fragile systems by Maglos · · Score: 1

    The hospital should also be held responsible for its security weaknesses. When you set up a server to deal with visa or master card numbers, there is a large list of requirements. These include not having the machine directly accessible from the Internet, it needs to be locked down physically, with unique logins for each user, and a camera ensuring its physically safe. Each computer on the network needs to be firewalled, as is the server which must have incoming and outgoing traffic firewalled. Now if a hospital cant meet basic security needs, im sure the attacker did not target a hospital, its negligence for them to have a catastrophic failure. This is like, say, not buckling up a child and getting hit by a drunk driver. Obviously the driver is at fault, but so is the parent. ps microsoft sucks, they should have used linux.

  61. Why do they need the internet in the first place? by atomic_toaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's set the argument regarding who is at fault aside for a moment. Let's even set aside the "this wouldn't have happened on a non-Microsoft OS" hyperbole. My main question is this:

    WHY WERE THE HOSPITAL'S COMPUTERS CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET IN THE FIRST PLACE?

    I can't think of a single reason that the computers containing confidential information, personal medical records, and systems necessary for the day-to-day running of the hospital weren't on a stand-alone network in the first place. There are probably some tools that require internet connection, but why weren't these tools run on separate computers? It's fairly easy to transfer data from an internet-connected computer to a non-internet-connected computer (and vice-versa) with floppy discs, removable drives, CDs, DVDs, etc. It may create a small extra step every once and a while, but it's not like the dangers of computers being hacked over the internet is unknown. Even if it did not create an ethical dilemma to have patient records possibly available to a competent internet hacker, the threat of massive lawsuits should such information be stolen should be enough to create some justifiable paranoia about internet attacks. Also, if someone had died because of a slowing of communications within the hospital due to the current hacking, the hospital probably would have been faced with a wrongful death suit. Whether the hospital lost such a lawsuit or not, it would still cost a lot of money and effect the bottom line.

    Come on, people, this should be a case of enlightened self-interest. It may be the robber's fault if the robber comes into your house through an unlocked door, but the insurance company won't cover your losses if you left the door unlocked. Locking your doors can be a bit inconveninent if you have to get the door open again while carrying an armload of groceries, but it's worth the security in the long run.

  62. Here's one scenario: by khasim · · Score: 1
    What the fuck their keycard access system was doing on the same network as some of the infected computers is a complete mystery to me though.
    Considering that the various entry points need to communicate back to the central server ... and there's already all this cat5 cable run for the network ...

    Some "genius" decides to save money (always a good plan) and use the existing cable system to enable communication between the entry points and the security computer.

    You can laugh all you want, but my boss right now would take the savings and rely upon me to make sure that everything else was fully patched, anti-virused, locked down, etc.

    After all, I'm salaried and hardware / cable installation costs real money.
    1. Re:Here's one scenario: by Randseed · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Considering that the various entry points need to communicate back to the central server ... and there's already all this cat5 cable run for the network ...

      Some "genius" decides to save money (always a good plan) and use the existing cable system to enable communication between the entry points and the security computer.

      You can laugh all you want, but my boss right now would take the savings and rely upon me to make sure that everything else was fully patched, anti-virused, locked down, etc.

      After all, I'm salaried and hardware / cable installation costs real money.

      The sad part about it is that even that isn't an excuse. What I'm about to suggest is far from perfect, but eliminates most of the attacks from dime-store techno-weenies.

      You have one cable. That cable is going to run between the keycard entry system, the monitor bank, the EMR system, and Windows machines which are chilling out, vulnerable as all hell, and generally being bad citizens. So you assign 10.1.1.0/24 to the keycard system. You assign 10.1.2.0/24 to the EMR system. You assign 10.1.3.0/24 to the monitor bank. You assign 10.1.4.0/24 to the Winblows boxes. You buy a $300 machine from Best Buy, say and AMD 3200+, and install Linux on it. Run the damned thing into a switch. Have the Linux machine only route data appropriately. In other words, it is going to sectoin the subnets.

      Now, you're still vulnerable to various attacks. I wouldn't suggest otherwise. Some ARP attacks come to mind. But this eliminates 99% of the attacks out there. Even if the Windows machines are infected all to hell, the Linux machine won't route 10.1.4.0/24 to 10.1.1.0/24, 10.1.2.0/24, or 10.1.3.0/24.

    2. Re:Here's one scenario: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now, you're still vulnerable to various attacks. I wouldn't suggest otherwise. Some ARP attacks come to mind. But this eliminates 99% of the attacks out there. Even if the Windows machines are infected all to hell, the Linux machine won't route 10.1.4.0/24 to 10.1.1.0/24, 10.1.2.0/24, or 10.1.3.0/24.

      Umm, broadcast packets will still route to all the machines because that $300 switch can't do VLAN's. Anybody sets up a packet sniffer on one of those infected machines and they'll quickly learn of all the other subnets. Simply assign one of those subnets to a secondary interface and you have full access. Also, all that broadcast traffic can add up, especially when infected machines are on the network. You could still wind up with a denial of service attack.

      Better than nothing: Yes
      Having the smug feeling you're safe when you aren't: Really Bad

  63. If it is that critical, it is not on the Internet. by khasim · · Score: 1

    Yes, there are far more steps to change software on medical equipment than on the average workstation ...

    So the answer is to NEVER allow INCOMING connections to that network. It must be 100% isolated from any incoming, outside connections.

    This requires far more attention be given to designing the network and such. But when lives are on the line, you just do it.

  64. It's web of stupidity. by Inoshiro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "So who's really at fault here? The students?"

    Yup. Motive, means, opprotunity. S/he went ahead and performed a crime. This is the easiest to prosecute under the very slow-to-adapt laws that exist at the moment.

    "The hospital for not securing their computers and network?"

    Yup. Not taking due care with patients' lives is a felony, IIRC. This is as bad as not requiring your doctors to have a degree or wash their hands. The hospital is lawfully required to set safe standards.

    "Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?"

    Yup. These folks are guilty of a different crime, but still guilty. I don't know why there aren't more police aresting people and charging them with theft of service. Ad-ware is almost exactly like spam in terms of its side effects and damage.

    Everyone is guilty! Only the student will be prosecuted, unless some smart lawyers get on it.

    --
    --
    Internet Explorer (n): Another bug -- that is, a feature that can't be turned off -- in Windows.
  65. Re:It can't be networked... Wrong.. Intravenous by blkbeard · · Score: 1

    I had read about this before and from what this article says there are implementations of network controled invasive patient care out there this one is in kingston Canada.
    http://www.itbusiness.ca/it/client/en/home/News.as p?id=37573

  66. Shades of (blame) grey... by Shoten · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The students are at fault, above all else. But I can't believe that the IT department of the hospital was so incredibly foolish as to put everything on the same network. Access control for the doors, computers in the ICU, the system that handles paging doctors...all on the same net instead of broken out by system? What the hell? Did the system at the nurses' station in the ICU NEED to have direct connectivity to the card reader on the door?

    I don't think for an instant that the students who exploited systems at the hospital are in any way excused by the fact that the hospital set themselves up for a good hard screwing once they got exploited. But anyone...ANYONE...in a role of designing networks and systems needs to face the facts that such people do exist, are out there, and are very busy. You have to plan for certain "what if" situations, and this is a textbook example of one such scenario. That the IT department of the hospital put all of their eggs into one networking basket as they did is utterly inexcusable, and they too share some blame for planning a system on the proverbial assumption that there are no bad people in the world.

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    1. Re:Shades of (blame) grey... by Adrin · · Score: 1

      There is this thing called remote monitoring. Doctors and nurses use to to monitor a patients vitails from the nurses station along with logging that data. I do agree with the card reader though. Shouldn't that have been and embeded system? Why did they no long work? Was it because the user access was on a DB server or on the "Trusted NetworK"? Remeber there is a big push for that. Here is my take. 1. Student is a fault. To what point is not known. Cause there is no information about how he "Hacked" a system. If it was just a webpage that installed software with you the client PC user knowing. Then he is no more responsible than a bunch of other companies on the net. If it was illegal computer access then that is a different story. 2. Hospital: This can be a trickie one. Companies across the World are having to instruct user on good internet habits. They hve to teach employees good surfing. Personal I thinnk IT should have been assholes and blocked all non-medical traffic. Un-registered domains would not be allowed. Software/netowrk vendors: Sorry to say the biggest problem with some is the Auth. and to what level. when a PC has network Admin rights..... do I need to explain. Employees/system (L)users: I have seen so many people trying to make money to click on website or add smilies to email that is makes me sick. They just don't understand what that junk does. 3. Adware/Spyware: I know this isn't going to be liked. But the're only problem is in the install. There needs to be away the the install can not be automated. , and they need to STATE what the really do. They are no more a problem than the phone sex, dating,... etc companies on late night TV. I find it strange that this hospital was referred to taking an active response to just this thing. I can't help but wonder to what level security was employeed. Would really like to know the history of the IT dept. Why did (L)users have right to install programs on work stations, if this was the case. What method did the hacker use to install the bots? Info like this would be of good use to IT professionals. Cause most of the trade mags are now just trying to sale you crap. By the way: It only takes one or two machines to flood a network server or gateway from the LAN to bring the site to a crawl.

  67. -1 Totally Wrong by dustmite · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but then realized that "security vulnerabilities" would not exist if there were no dirtbags exploiting them

    Yes they would - security vulnerabilities are defects/holes in the software and they would exist regardless of whether or not they were exploited. (If a lock manufacturer makes locks that are easy to pick, those locks are easy to pick regardless of whether anyone actually uses that fact to break into something. Your 'tree falls in a forest' logic is wrong, unless you believe in 100% relativism, which anyone who has ever bumped their toe against something in the dark will be able to tell you is nonsense.)

    Perhaps you were thinking of "exploits". But if you can't even get the most incredibly basic security terminology right, I'm not sure you are qualified to be saying anything about computer security at all.

    1. Re:-1 Totally Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "nitpicking semantics"? Gosh, I hope you're not as forgiving about, say, your doctor or surgeon regarding similar kinds of mistakes.

      True though such an obviously incorrect statement wouldn't have been so bothersome if it hadn't been modded up to +5 ... in that context it wasn't "nitpicking".

    2. Re:-1 Totally Wrong by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      Yeah, too bad you and several mods are too busy being pedantic pricks. The OP's argument, though not new, points out that there is this overabundance of "blame the victim" here on /. when it comes to cybercrime. Did you have a point to make? I mean, other than you're a pedantic prick?

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    3. Re:-1 Totally Wrong by anagama · · Score: 1
      I mean, other than you're a pedantic prick?
      Gosh, I'm tired of these "pedantic" comments. Language is a tool we use to trade ideas. When used like a fine and delicate instrument, it is effective and efficient. When used in sloppy and lazy manner, it breeds nothing but misunderstanding and confusion. I'm apathetic to taste that so few would hoard clarity for understanding (FN1).

      FN1:
      To be pedantic:
      • apathetic=bothered
      • taste=see
      • few=many
      • hoard=trade
      • understanding=confusion

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    4. Re:-1 Totally Wrong by eurleif · · Score: 1

      If someone built a hospital in a neighborhood where random drive-by shootings were common and didn't even put bullet-proof glass on the windows, blaming the victim (the hospital's owners, not the patients) would be perfectly reasonable. Same thing here.

    5. Re:-1 Totally Wrong by Yaruar · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, pretty much all locks are easy to pick, as long as you know what you are doing. A decent locksmith/picker will be able to pick most standard locks in a matter of seconds (supposedly secure bike locks by people like kryptonite, etc, take less than 10 seconds to pick) and i've seen a supposedly invulnerable safe lock picked (although that said that took about 3 hours for the locksmith to pick) I've seen demonstrations of car thieves taking no longer than 5 seconds to break into any car that was supplied to them....

      Computers, as we all know are not particually different, all it takes is knowledge and a bit of practice and knowing what tools to use.

      --
      Working for the (other) man
  68. Bad analogy by dustmite · · Score: 1

    It's your fault I just smashed your window with a rock. You should have hired guards to keep me away

    Everyone keeps using this "you should lock your house" type of analogy. This analogy is completely flawed, because the "house" isn't the hospital's. The "house" belongs to the hospital's clients, as they are the ones entrusting their lives and their private information and so on to the hospital (and paying for precisely that).

    If you don't secure your own computer and it gets hacked and you lose your backups, that's one thing - it's your own fault. But it's a whole other thing entirely if you pay another company specifically to look after your data, and they are negligent in protecting their network (e.g. not applying patches, using Windows, connecting it all to the open Internet) and it gets hacked and your data is lost or ends up in the hands of hackers. Would you still think it's your own fault? I don't think so.

    The hospital has a responsibility and duty to its clients to look after the data (and their lives) properly, and in fact are most likely required by law to do so too. It's not the hospital's own data and owners' lives at stake. It's someone elses.

    1. Re:Bad analogy by Have+Blue · · Score: 1

      If the network had been destroyed by lightning or some other act of god that would be true. However, this was a deliberate, premeditated attack by another human being- and it would never have happened if he hadn't made the decision to do it. Therefore, it is entirely his fault, not the hospital's.

    2. Re:Bad analogy by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

      If the network had been destroyed by lightning or some other act of god that would be true. However, this was a deliberate, premeditated attack by another human being- and it would never have happened if he hadn't made the decision to do it. Therefore, it is entirely his fault, not the hospital's.

      If the hospital has critical ICU equipment accessable from the public internet, they should be shut down. How would that fall under the new HIPPA regs?

  69. What if they come from China? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So if someone from a country where there are no laws against attacking computers does this, what are you going to do about that? Or if the police there don't care and you can't get them arrested.

    You could just sit there complaining... or you could fix your computer!

    It's your choice...

    (Though luckily for us, it's not!)

  70. And a bad analogy too by dustmite · · Score: 1

    The crowbar company is not at fault. I am not at fault, even if I am stupid for having left the car unlocked. The thief is at fault, the end.

    This is a bad analogy. Sure, if you're talking about your own car, and you failed to lock it, the thief is at fault. But it's your own car, and nobody paid you to properly look after it.

    But your analogy is flawed because it's not the hospital's "car" at risk here: It's the private information and the very lives of the clients of the hospital, that have been entrusted to the hospital's care, and that the clients are paying the hospital to properly take care of.

    If you don't implement proper security for your own stuff, you're on your own when you get hacked. But hell, when you are being paid by other people specifically to implement proper security for their stuff, you'd better damn well make sure to implement "reasonable" security, or you are liable, very possibly even legally.

  71. A better analogy by dustmite · · Score: 1

    The analogies explaining this are too many to count

    Yeah, and this is precisely the problem with analogies, they create cute "sound bites" that people can latch onto without having to properly think something through. Your TV analogy is flawed, because the hospital isn't expected to be "looking after it's own stuff" here and it isn't the hospital's "own stuff" that is at risk ... it's the lives and private info of the clients of the hospital, who pay the hospital specifically with the expectation that they do properly look after those things.

    A better anology would be if you specifically pay a security company to watch your stuff, and your house gets broken into because the security guards just didn't even bother to pitch. Would you tell that security company "no problem, it's completely the thief's fault"? I don't think so.

    If I pay a hospital a lot of money to look after my life (and my private information), I do expect them to take every reasonable measure to in fact do so. And if they don't do so they are in fact liable for not doing so.

  72. No... by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

    Or blame society for having to use money.

    no. but i might blame a drug dealer who passivly suggests that they might rob people for more drug money.(while that seems like an extreme version of adware companies, shooting someone is far worse than hacking someone.)

  73. Re:Why do they need the internet in the first plac by slackmaster2000 · · Score: 1

    I was just going to say that!

    I'm not sure if there are any IT standards for hospitals, but there should be. I can see PCs becoming infected and causing some *PC* problems, but what are they doing on the same network as critical services? Being able to open an operating room door or page a doctor is pretty important stuff IMO.

    This would have been an extremely minor problem had things been designed with this (common!) scenario in mind, and it wouldn't have cost a zillion dollars more. This would have also been an extremely minor problem (if a problem at all) had the hospital been enforcing a very simple security policy including anti-virus software.

    Was the hospital negligent? Considering that people are entrusting their health care to the hospital and that there were simple measures that could have prevented something like this from occuring: yes. Should the kid who caused the problem get smacked around too? Yes, definately, complete with no computer access as part of his parole conditions. Should the spyware/adware/getrichwithoutgettingup companies share some of the blame? They all should have been wiped off the face of the planet years ago.

  74. Another view to look at... by Chabil+Ha' · · Score: 1

    While most certainly it is the boy's fault that the network went down, does the hospital have any liability if the equipment had a lethal failure (ie. a patient died as a result). In tort law, did the hospital take necessary steps to ensure the safety of its tenants in the event of a failure. If nothing else, this might server as a warning to IT dependent hospitals of placing too much faith in technology, and to make sure that the technology is secure enough to ensure the safety of their patients.

    --
    We're all hypocrites. We all have hidden parts, it's the contrast between them that make us more a hypocrite than others
  75. STRAW MAN! Patients - not hospital are victims... by hung_himself · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Of course the students and adware companies were wrong but the scariest part of it was that the hospital - is getting off so easily - even in the land of geeks. What would be the reaction if the hospital had left its records, medications, instrumentation out in the open and physically rather than just electronically accessible to the public? If someone had died - who do you think would be sued - the idiot who tried to pawn the heart monitor or the hospital for leaving it on the street?

    For those not familiar with the health system here - it is a private one. The motive for hospitals is to maximize profit while minimizing costs. Since there is relatively little public accountability through the government, and individual patients are largely unaware of the relative quality of hospitals, health care insurers are the ones that keep costs from getting too high and malpractice suits keep quality of care from getting too low. Mistakes can cost money - but admitting mistakes can cost a lot more and thus the level of cover-your-butt here is amazingly high.

    In such a CYA environment, I question two things - the assertion that noone was hurt - and that the bot attacks were the ones that brought the network down. Both of these things may be true but are also things that administrators would say to prevent lawsuits. The fact that the staff was able to adapt so well to the computers being down suggests to me that this is not the first time that it has happened. In any case, there is no question that the computer network is poorly setup and that is almost certainly the fault of the administration. The docs can get away with small things like putting screensavers on their machines but it would take a high level admin who wanted to save money by using the same OS across the board and/or wanted remote connectivity so that his crackberry could work more easily to really screw things up. If there are lawsuits - things will probably change - not necessarily to do things in a sane matter - but so that they can't be sued. The same calculation (effect on lawsuits) will also be used to decide whether and who will be fired/scapegoated over this - and it won't be the admin with the crackberry. At worst he/she might be made to go on a junket to Japan to learn how to run a hospital more like a automotive assembly line...

  76. What kind of sick fucks target an ICU? by kadathseeker · · Score: 1

    'nuff said.

    --
    The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
  77. FYI, it's HIPAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act

  78. Who's at fault? All of them! by kavau · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?"

    How about "all of them"? Our society likes to attribute guilt to a single party (or even a single person, aka scapegoat) whenever possible and convenient. Makes the task of appearing to make progress and fixing things much easier, I guess.

    Shit happens when idiots collide.

  79. Easy. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
    So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?"

    Yes.

    Also, add "the lawmakers", for not killing adware right out of the gate.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  80. dumb question by pci · · Score: 2, Insightful

    who is guilty?
    The students are guilty
    Adware companys are just scum
    and well the hospital has a small case of stupidity

  81. Re:There's no reason to be susceptible. by BulletMagnet · · Score: 1

    Well, you're somewhat right.

    I worked for a company that sold GE's medical software product (Millbrook/Centricity) and it runs on Windows. However, there are a few *nix based products out there, such as Versyss, however they being phased out for the new and shiny Windows products. I recalled our sales staff really needing to shine on the doctors while they supposedly make a ton of money, they refuse to spend enough money in IT. When the sales force has to sell servers that are below what the engineering team would want to sell, we're forced to support it.

    Most of you wonder why the ICU net is attached to the Internet. EMR (Electronic Medical Records) are replacing the vaults of paper files on patient records which are too easily lost or misplaced. The easiest way to make sure everyone has access and can transfer records to providers, outside specialists and billing companies is via EMR. Go visit the doctor next time and see if he has a tablet PC in the exam room. That's what it's there for, and you won't see the doctor come in with your chart in hand.

    Bottom line
    Mr. Maxwell should be the poster boy that while working at Wal-mart sucks, it's better then the next 10 years in prison which he more than deserves and I sincerely hope he gets.

    Sales people need to educate doctors on spending enough for security. Doctors are notoriously cheap (I worked with enough to realize this) and don't see a difference between a $800 server and a $5000 server other than the pricetag.

    I don't blame the IT staff at all for this. Most likely they are underpaid and overwhelmed trying to plug enough holes as it is without some schmoe like Maxwell making life even more difficult. I'm sure a WUS (Windows Update Services) or some sort of patch management would have closed some/all of the OS holes exploited, but that's usually left to unautomated processes and I'm sure the IT guy never made it down to the ICU to fire up Windows Update.

    I'm just glad I left medical IT and found a far better position elsewhere.

  82. Another analogy: by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hear hear. There's plenty of fault to go around.

    Here's another analogy that should make it even clearer:

    A bank puts its customers' deposits in a bushel basked behind a non-armor plate-glass window and closes for the night. A thief comes by, breaks the glass with a hammer, grabs the money, and runs.

    Who's to blame?
      - The bank?
      - The thief?
      - The manufacturer of the hammer?
      - The manufacturer of the plate glass window?
      - The car dealership selling the luxury car the thief wanted?

    It's pretty obvious to me:
      - The thief, for breaking in and stealing the money, and
      - The bank, for not exercising due dilligence in protecting its depositors' money.

    The same with the hospital, which has an obligation to exercise due dilligence in protecting its patients' health and the infrastructure which directly affects the provision of its medical treatments.

    Yes the student was at fault, too. But it's a big wide world out there. With something like five billion people in it and a significant fraction of them having network access, there are plenty of bad and/or irresponsible people with a network presence.

    This constitutes a threat as pervasive as weather, or disease. It's up to people who run institutions like banks and hospitals to take this into account. They must take reasonable precautions to protect the health - physical or financial - of the people who have entrusted it to their care.

    Microsoft software is NOT rated for life-critical applications and its security flaws are well known. What the HELL was a hospital doing putting life-critical information on it, or letting it share a network with life-critical systems AND the rest of the internet?

    I don't know about the rest of you. But just as I wouldn't deposit my money at a bank that leaves it sitting behind a plate-glass window overnight, I'm not going to schedule any medical procedures at a hospital that let this happen, then gave no visible sign of accepting any responsibility for the failure, blaming it entirely on the intruder.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  83. Not quite by tetromino · · Score: 1

    Adware companies might provide incentive and the hospitals evidently need to secure their networks, too, but culpability lies solely with the two defectives who committed the crime.

    Well, not quite. Let's look at an analogous IRL situation. Mob Boss tells a Thug, "If Luigi's warehouse were to, like, accidentally catch on fire, then I might spontaneously give you a monetary gift, *wink wink*". So Thug goes and burns down Luigi's warehouse, and Mob Boss pays him $5000. Then:

    Thug goes to prison for committing arson; AND
    Mob Boss goes to prison for conspiracy to commit arson; AND
    Luigi gets hit with a massive lawsuit from his clients for failing to install a sprinkler system.

    You are right that the perpetrators are guilty. However, in this case the adware company and the hospital almost certainly have some criminal and/or civil liability.

  84. Re:Why do they need the internet in the first plac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is nothing new, hospital used to "open" their networks with modems in the 80's. Doctors use it to perform remote diagnostics, adjust stuff remotly etc... it's good as long nothing goes wrong. I'm not a big fan of that kind of stuff because of the lack of authentification. A password is not enough for that kind of stuff. There should be somekind of second authenfication ex: the doctor is asked to call on a voice line and repeat some words to verify it's really him.

  85. Re:Why do they need the internet in the first plac by NorbrookC · · Score: 1

    I can't think of a single reason that the computers containing confidential information, personal medical records, and systems necessary for the day-to-day running of the hospital weren't on a stand-alone network in the first place.

    Really? I can think of several right off the top of my head. Take a look at http://www.spheris.com/ or http://www.medquist.com/. These are just two of a number of companies that are out there, but they're among the biggest in their field.

    There are a lot of healthcare organizations that use outsourced services for transcription, electronic document management, coding, even records storage. The answer to your question is that they would connect them to the Internet because that's the way they can get access to their charts, documents, and other information.

  86. Critical Infrastructure by drolli · · Score: 1

    To me 1) keycards for the doors 2) intensice care units 3) doctors pagers are three different systems, which (at least 1) and 2)) fall into the category "critical infrastructure". Commonly such systems have to be built that a failure of a part of the system should not to an interruprion of the whole system. This is a commonly known criteria. Coupling all three systems to a single personal computer, which makes them shut down if having a problem is absolutely inacceptable. The telephone netowrk e.g. is build in this principle. I never, not even during a power blckout ever had no phone connection. The locking system of the building should not require any connection to operate, but should be an independend microcontroller system, which is pretty independent and keep the keys during a power failure and take up operation w/o any measure from the outside. Why an intensive Care Unit is connected to the internet is completely unobviuos to me; Anyway alo this unit ahould support a operation based only on the normal phone system and should be self-sustained. Nevetheless, the main fault is the attackers.

  87. >a hospital ought to 'lock the doors'... Not least because if they have a system that literally controls whether people live & die,

    Not to mention an explicit statutory duty. The HIPAA security rule requires all sorts of measures to protect health care systems. The rules require more than just confidentiality for patient records: the rules also require protecting the availability of computer systems. There are requirements for backups, for incident recovery plans, even for details like making sure you can get into a hosting facility after a disaster.

    There's no either/or here. The criminals committed a crime, they should be treated accordingly. The hospital (may have) broken a government regulation, in which case they should be fined(*). The adware companies (may have) been involved in a criminal conspiracy, in which case they should be tossed to the courts to figure out what to do with them. Criminals are, yes, responsible for their own actions. So is everyone else.

    (*) And maybe sued. HIPAA doesn't provide for private lawsuits *BUT* one court has accepted an argument that breaking the HIPAA security rules is negligence, which does allow for private lawsuits.

  88. Yep. by khasim · · Score: 1

    You can build a Linux-based router (xBSD-based or whatever).

    You can buy a Cisco router (or any other brand).

    You can implement VLAN's.

    You can buy more switches/hubs and physically separate the networks.

    There are so many different options that it isn't really worth it to list them all. Just choose one and do it. But do NOT allow your critical machines to access the Internet or any machine that has accessed the Internet.

  89. Morality? by sparkz · · Score: 1

    FFS. If you need to ask, you need to check your moral bone.

    --
    Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
  90. Who to blame by schnitzi · · Score: 1

    So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?

    I blame the sick people.

    --



    I object to that article, and to the next reply.
  91. Re:Why do they need the internet in the first plac by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

    How about this one: A hospital does not have to be a single building or even a single cluster of buildings. There may be numerous branch clinics, rehab centers, affiliated offices, etc. that make up the hospital. If a hospital grows, but real estate isn't available next to the existing facilities, they may add the buildings a block or two over. In Chicago, the Northwestern University Hospital network has clinics, rehab centers and therapy centers all over the place - think different suburbs. So, if they can't connect to the Internet, they should have to build their own private network to connect their different facilities, and isn't economically feasible.

    Oh, wait, you mentioned they could maintain separate systems - one on the Internet and one internal only, and they could transfer the data that way. Unfortunately, that isn't a feasible solution - all locations would be required to maintain their own separate copies of the records, so an Internet outage wouldn't prevent records from being obtained. This would be a logistical and administrative nightmare.

    In addition, patient records also have to be accessed by insurance companies, ambulance companies and other health care providers. Without automated access this would require dozens of "CD transfers" from secure systems to another. A nurse administers medication and it needs to be sent to billing, the insurance company and added to their medical record. This needs to happen automatically, unless you feel there should be hundreds of employees burning CDs and moving them to a different machine.

    Regarding the "known Internet threat", there is also a known threat with not being able to access a medical record in a timely fashion. This is a single high-profile case of the dangers of connecting to the Internet, but there are many cases of the dangers of not having timely access to medical records. These dangers are why there are medic alert bracelets.

    Finally, I don't know who your insurance company is, but mine will cover me if I leave my door unlocked or if I have stuff that's out in my yard (picnic table, deck furniture, grill, etc.). In fact, where I used to live in Canada, there were cars stolen every week when people started them to warm them up and went back inside to keep warm. They were all covered by insurance, and that is unlocked, running and unattended. I think your final paragraph is just FUD designed to make it seem like it is the hospitals fault when it isn't.

    The simple fact is, if hospitals don't connect to the Internet to share information, costs will go up since there will need to be a person transfering information manually, and they need to be paid. Also, there will need to be twice the number of systems maintained, which means more capital and maintenance costs. It will also mean more deaths, since some situations require medical information -NOW-, and not after someone has burned a CD and physically moved it.

    This is why we invented things like encryption, firewalls and IDS systems. They might not be perfect, and can't protect against everything, but they can reduce the risk to an acceptable level. Perfect security doesn't exist.

    --
    Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
  92. Hospital at fault by Dilbert48 · · Score: 1

    >>So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for not securing their computers and network?

    I can't believe hospital systems are linked to the internet and email. In the good old days, we weren't even permitted to have modems connected to mission-critical systems. These systems should be required, by hospital certification authorities, to be physically isolated from any email or web connections. Firewalls are a joke, for protecting sick people in the context of today's security threats. With only slight loss of convenience, staff can have separate workstations and networks to access their email and use the web.

  93. windows? mission critical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    danger, will reobinsion... danger, will robinson...

  94. For Several Reasons- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As someone who works Programming Healthcare Equiptment, here's a list off the top of my head why we like to have our systems on a Broadband connection-

    1) Training- We have Remote Training and users can be trained via Voip/VNC style setup in their own rooms, with or without patients in the room with the equiptment.
    2) Maintainance- We can log in remotely to upgrade software, upgrade firmware, tweak settings (all this of course with the hospital's knowlage, but it saves a trip by a Field Technician)
    3) Proactive Monitoring- Logged data is downloaded on a regular basis to monitor the current state of the equipment, so we can catch small problems before they become big problems.
    4) Debugging- We can remotely download logs to troubleshoot equiptment.

    I'm sure if I thought harder, I could come up with a few more, but they all boil down to the following-

    More equiptment uptime with less cost.

    and the CD/DVD argument doesn't hold water when the system is in Europe and the Engineers are in the USA/India/China.

    But of course, our equiptment doesn't run Windows, and never will.

  95. There's plenty of blame to go around. by HiThere · · Score: 1

    There's plenty of blame to go around. Just make sure that it gets shared fairly. Equally would be a good place to start.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  96. No, the cat does not "got my tongue." by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    > So who's really at fault here? The students? The hospital for
    > not securing their computers and network? Or the adware companies for providing the incentive?

    Just because it turns out Darth Vader is a whiney teenager doesn't mean he shouldn't be painfully and publically executed, nor the creative adult mastermind who used his creative powers to envision the whole fiasco.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  97. to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To blame the Hospital is the same as
    blaming the driver who lost his car for not having an alarm system
    blaming the woman who got mugged for not knowing Karate
    blaming the family who got robbed for not having bigger locks


    To blame the adware company is the same as
    blaming gun manufacturers for gun-related deaths due to their cheaper weapons and easy availability.
    As much as I would like to blame them, it is still to me a question of Ethics vs Legality

  98. Re:Why do they need the internet in the first plac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The VA published the "Medical Device Isolation Architecture Guide" as guide to securing hospital networks. http://www.himss.org/Content/files/VA_VLAN_Guide_0 40430.pdf

    Medical equipment vendors are required to follow a rigorous certification process for any patches applied to deployed equipment. Unfortunately, with the high volume of Windows updates, many vendors have balked at certifying each and every one.

    For more info, see http://www.networkworld.com/news/2004/080904patchf ights.html

    I wish Microsoft would release a Security Rollup update every six to nine months containing all previously released critical updates since the prior service pack. Then, vendors could perform a single certification for the Rollup update and these vulnerabilities could be prevented.

  99. web? by newr00tic · · Score: 1

    Look, just because some app would be Java, ("web"-app; through a browser,) it doesn't automatically make it _depend_ on the internet.

    So if they'd gone with a java-pager or whatever you meant in your post, it'd been insane to run it on the internet, anyways..

    -I'm sure (atleast in the reply to this post) you meant something "completely else", so; sorry..

    --
    A horse can't be sick, you know, even if he wants to.
  100. Get the point - Re:The Perpetrators Are At Fault by McSnarf · · Score: 1

    This kind of guilt is nothing that is lessened when shared.
    Instead of fractions ( 1/3 the students, 1/3 the hospital, 1/3 society), you end up with 1 "unit of guilt" for the students. Add one for the hospital if you like. (However, being a bad admin is not a crime, yet.)
    Someone else's guilt is not making the students less guilty.

    Let use the (now crowded) gun shop again. The thief who just shot your neighbor's baby daughter is not "less guilty" because the gun shop wasn't as secure as we think it should be. The gun shop should be punished, possibly closed - but this is a totally different issue. The killer had a bad childhood ? Sure - many law-abiding people did, too.

  101. Please stop editorializing by seebs · · Score: 1

    The stupid burns us.

    Blaming the adware companies?

    I suppose, next, you'll be saying that the real culprits in mugging are all the stores that accept cash? COME ON FOLKS! Providing an "incentive" for millions of behaviors, some of which are harmful, some of which are not, does not put you at fault.

    --
    My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
  102. Defintition: pedantic by TFGeditor · · Score: 1

    Characterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for book learning and formal rules: a pedantic attention to details. --American Heritage Dictionary

    --
    Ignorance is curable, stupid is forever.
  103. Re:Get the point - Re:The Perpetrators Are At Faul by Mark+Hood · · Score: 1

    I thought I did get the point - my argument was that the guilt was shared, but that it didn't make them any less guilty.

    I think we're arguing the same point here :)

    Mark

    --
    Liked this comment? Why not buy me something nice
  104. Re:Get the point - Re:The Perpetrators Are At Faul by McSnarf · · Score: 1

    Mark,

    Indeed !
    In fact my apologies - we seem to fight the same battle.

    (How reading a message in the peace of home helps with understanding...)

    Best,
          Jens

  105. PC's need a tag to identify important systems by DennisInDallas · · Score: 1

    so that they can comunicate the information to other systems... Duh.

    30 freaking years ago the Medlab(r) system connected (via tty protocal) the SMA and the Coulter to the order entry system so that the tests were requested at the nurses station, bar coded sticky labels printed out for the phelbotomists and running the samples through 'em updated the billing system. If we were still trying to use this same technology today the buildings would colapse under the weight of all the twisted pair. Wireless connected PDAs being used so that pointy haired suits can get their email doesn't seem to make nearly as much sense as allowing doctors to access a patients chart from somewhere other than the foot of the patients' bed, and how many nurses (on H1B visas) would it take to keep those charts current. If the machines didn't talk to each other people would have to pass all that information. Using people to propagate information creates a band pass filter. They can only pass on what they understand and even then they will only transmit what they think is important.

    Has bandwidth become a commodity that needs to be rationed in inverse proportion to the importance of the use, If the information is really important you can't use IP to pass it. I would think that there the IS personel at the hospital could block off traffic to the outside world, but I suspect that the people that make the hospital work need to be able to send and receive email and ftp files back and forth to vendors and vendors need to ssh in to perform diagnostics and maintenance and stuff like that there.

    The deal is when you're out there sowing your bot seeds how do you know when your sticking on a regular bean counter's pc or a pc that is plugged up into a network with mission critical applications?

    1. Re:PC's need a tag to identify important systems by sqlrob · · Score: 1

      so that they can comunicate the information to other systems

      That is why they are networked. Again, why are they on the Internet? You can have gateway systems that shuffle the data to other computers and networks that are on the Internet, if needed.

  106. NASA goes into healthcare - the final solution by DennisInDallas · · Score: 1

    yeah, if NASA was in charge of treating illness and injury... well I don't think it would work very well to say the least. I'm sure there are some very smart people working for NASA but I don't think there would be very many of them I would want sewing my flesh. Heck, there probably isn't that many of them I would want driving the wagon to haul my bleeding butt to the hospital. Let the rocket scientist stick to their remote controled toys and find me people with strong and gentle hands to set my broken bones.

    I remember the uproar over Hillary wanting to get the goverment involved in a large scale social service funded by the tax payer. When you start talking about how NASA would run this I conjure up images of a sci-fi book I read when I was a kid. the author posed a high tech variation on Hitler's final solution - take all the miserable people and launch them away in rockets thereby ending all misery at least for those not launched.

  107. Used to work there by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 1

    Long time ago, so I have nothing current to offer. They did outsource IT to Siemens, which hired the current staff. (What's the benefit? Let someone ELSE be the bad guy for cutting salary? How else would they profit on the deal and save the hospital money? Dunno...I don't know for sure if salaries or staff were cut)

    As an IDS guy, I will say it's pretty significant that they caught him. Maybe the firewall should have had a more robust ruleset, but they had the foo to track the bozo down. Or at least to collect enough info to pursuade the FBI to do so.

    When I was there, we moved from 100+ workstations on a single collision domain (hubs daisy-chained) to a switched net, from serial line terminals to client-server stuff over IP.