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Google Fires Off Warning to US Telcos

mytrip writes "The US Senate Commerce Committee last week approved reforms in communications legislation that will make it easier for Internet providers to offer IP-based television. The resultant perceived threat of telecommunications companies muscling in on the Web has stirred search giant Google into firing off warnings. A spokesman said it would not hesitate to file anti-trust complaints if Internet-providing telcos abuse powers that could come from U.S. legislators in further reforms - some of which, Google argues, could threaten 'Net Neutrality'.

283 comments

  1. So that's what $425 a share buys by SlappyBastard · · Score: 5, Funny

    Pretty badass. Can we get the EFF to go public, too?

    --
    I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
    1. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by kjorn · · Score: 1

      Does this effect anyone who isn't american? Or do we expect the rest of the world to follow suit?

    2. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 0

      The EFF is pretty ineffective in moving change, no? Why include them?

    3. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 4, Interesting

      1) At least they try.
      2) Fear of lawsuits, even winnable ones, can worry companies.
      3) They have had some successes, but more importantly, they're making news and bringing bad things to light.

    4. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by tehwebguy · · Score: 1

      i agree with number 3), but isn't number 2) something that the eff stands against?

      i mean isn't the chilling effect just the threat of a lawsuit?

      --
      -- lol pwned
    5. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The EFF is pretty ineffective in moving change, no? Why include them?

      If by "moving change," you mean finding a way of getting all the loose coins out of your piggy bank and into theirs, I'd say, no, they've proven pretty darned effective at that.

      If you meant "actually making a difference," then I'd say your analysis is spot on.

    6. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by Disoculated · · Score: 1

      I don't think EFF means what you think it means.

    7. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by SlappyBastard · · Score: 1

      I figure if they became a stock-issuing public interest then they could use the investments to launch their own private war.

      --
      I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
    8. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they ever talk tough to the Chicoms, then I'd be impressed. But not until then.

    9. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by sgt_doom · · Score: 2, Informative
      While I don't claim to be a legal expert - I do know bits and pieces of the law.

      Wasn't this already decided by that case that orginally caused the breakup of AT&T into the Baby Bells --- the lawsuits brought by Carterfone and MCI after AT&T tried to muscle them out of the industry by pulling their longlines?????

    10. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by deathy_epl+ccs · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Wasn't this already decided by that case that orginally caused the breakup of AT&T into the Baby Bells --- the lawsuits brought by Carterfone and MCI after AT&T tried to muscle them out of the industry by pulling their longlines?????


      Yeah, but this time they're trying (and I wouldn't be surprised to see succeeding) to get the government to do the dirty work for them. Instead of being underhanded about it, they are blatant about it.

    11. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by everett · · Score: 1

      Like Halliburton did in Iraq?

      --
      Sig withheld to protect the innocent.
    12. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by SlappyBastard · · Score: 1

      It depends on whether you consider telephone and internet to be the same service. Basically, the telecoms want the ability to produce as crappy a product as cable TV.

      --
      I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
    13. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by masklinn · · Score: 2, Informative

      The rest of the world isn't trying to pass laws against neutrality (at least not yet). The issue is with local ISPs, therefore restricted to the US.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    14. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by masklinn · · Score: 1

      I don't know which EFF you're talking about, but geeks usually use EFF to refer to the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

      From what you're talking about, I guess you were referring to the Evergreen Freedom Foundation republican think tank.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    15. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by enrevanche · · Score: 1

      It means that a company does not want to be sued, even if they're likely to win. The EFF can use the threat of a lawsuit against a company to get a policy change because the company will want to avoid the bad publicity.

    16. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by SlappyBastard · · Score: 1
      Good point about Halliburton. Better yet, Halliburton got someone else to fight most of the war for them, and then they get the profits of private business from the war! How cool is that?

      Man. I should've found a way to go to Yale and kiss the right asses.

      --
      I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
    17. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1
      True, not yet. The problem is that if a multi-tier pricing structure is set up, the money pressure will expand into peering agreements.

      It's pure slippery slope stuff.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    18. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by enrevanche · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Unfortunatley this is at least somewhat true. The problem is that unless the public is sufficiently aware of an issue, legislators pay attention only to their paymasters. The public at large is for all intents and purposes aware of almost nothing that is going on unless it is presented by the major media. Even so, it better be sensationalized enough.

      The EFF presents issues that most people either have no understanding of, just trust the government, don't care or they feel entirely powerless. They really don't want to look too deeply at the reality of their myths. This goes for whether they should be at war, how they view others through simple cliches as well as issues relating to their own freedom. America is "the land of the free", but if you look there are so many restraints to our freedom and there are more to come. (I am not talking about restraints to freedom which prevent one from encroaching on the freedom of others.) The average person, whether cynical or naieve, does not want to really know. It's usually not that hard to find out what's going on. (Being overworked is a good way to keep the hoi polloi from thinking too much!)

    19. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by rm69990 · · Score: 1

      Naw, Canada isn't trying to pass laws against net neutrality, there have never been any laws against it here in the first place. I have 2 broadband providers in my area. Shaw interferes with their customers' VOIP traffic, unless you are using Shaw's VOIP service. Telus recently blocked access for ALL of their customers to the union website while their employees were on strike.

    20. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by GigG · · Score: 1

      Has the EFF ever really gotten anything done. Having Google fight the fight is worth 100 EFFs.

      --
      Is buying a Harley Davidson as your first motorcycle since you were 16 at age 49 a midlife crisis issue?
    21. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      shut up bitch. everybody writes better english than poms.

    22. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by SlappyBastard · · Score: 1

      That's half my point: if EFF had a huge warchest, it might be able to contribute more.

      --
      I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
    23. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      Better yet, Halliburton got someone else to fight most of the war for them, and then they get the profits of private business from the war! How cool is that?

      Is Halliburton public? I should move my 401K in that direction. (Can't beat em, join em...)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    24. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by Thing+1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      To answer my own question: holy shit!

      I wish I had invested, instead of just getting angry, when I first heard about the connection. That was right around the low point; I'd have almost a 1000% profit in four years.

      Wow. I wonder how many accounts that currently have Halliburton in them should be investigated by the SEC. And how many actually will be...

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    25. Re:So that's what $425 a share buys by reanjr · · Score: 1

      I find it amusing when someone points out the slippery slope fallacy in order to confirm their beliefs.

  2. More Here by neonprimetime · · Score: 5, Informative

    From Reuters (linked in Article), More Info Here in yesterday's article

    1. Re:More Here by mrxak · · Score: 2, Informative

      The important thing about all this is the changes in cable franchising law. If other companies can get a single franchise from a state, rather than each and every municipality, it becomes far easier to start providing alternative television services. This is what we call competition. Competition breeds lower prices, better service, and technological innovation in order to differentiate competing services and win more customers.

      Right now Adelphia is going bankrupt and being gobbled up by Comcast and Time Warner Cable. Before that, I've seen merger after merger just in my area. There's less competition than before, and the sooner and easier it is for additional companies like AT&T and Verizon to roll out competing services, the better.

    2. Re:More Here by Wah · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bah, competition should be from stations and channels, not providers.

      There's less competition than before, and the sooner and easier it is for additional companies like AT&T and Verizon to roll out competing services, the better.

      You do understand that in order to do so they have to hijack the internet, right? That's the whole point on network neutrality. It no longer becomes a neutral internet that anyone can use the same, it becomes a dedicated pipe for AT&T/Verizon services.

      --
      +&x
    3. Re:More Here by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ah, yes.

      And now that localities will loose control over the cable providers, the TV companies (teleco&cable) will no longer be forced to do stupid things like carry community (city) TV, meet local council requirements, or have regulated low-income pricing.

      An important part to capitalism is that barriers to entry be fair. If Comcast has to overcome a certain set of legislation to enter a community, so should AT&T. And personally, I'm all for localization of law, not federalization. The more of our legislation that occurs in smaller and smaller governments, the better.

      A federalist system is always better at serving constituents than a centralized system. The telecos are huge companies with significant presences (including personnel and offices) in each of these communities. There's nothing wrong with forcing them to go community by community in order to get their licensing.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    4. Re:More Here by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Adelphia is already gobbled up. Comcast is set to take over sometime this month.

      Forutnately by next year, all of my city will have city provided fiber to the home, offering TV, phone and internet, for vastly cheaper than Adelphia / Comcast.

      The only downside is that my section of the city is one of the last to get the rollout.

    5. Re:More Here by nolife · · Score: 1

      If other companies can get a single franchise from a state, rather than each and every municipality, it becomes far easier to start providing alternative television services. This is what we call competition.

      I do not understand how your arrived at that assumption. How is state level franchising going to increase competition?
      I would say one company having a franchise deal over an entire state is NOT competition. Of course one company having a franchise over individual single counties/municipalities is not either. The advantage of smaller individual franchises is the local areas get to negotiate thier own contracts which I think would be better service that area. If the franchises were at the state level, you would risk getting a one size fits all which would not be an advantage when servicing rural AND suburban areas. IMHO, the only thing that would increase competition would be open access but I believe that concept eventually died off under the same argument you bring here... the innovation and expansion card! That gets played way to often by the telco and cable companies. I view that claim the same way I view "it is for terrorism" or "think of the children". Last milers claim they will innovate and expand if condition 1 is met. We all buy into it and condition 1 is allowed. One year later, they claim they will innovate and expand if a new condition 2 is met. We all buy into it and condition 2 is allowed, rinse lather repeat.
      With true open access, any company can provide any service anywhere and you can pick and choose. Without seperating the last mile from the service, I feel that will NEVER happen.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    6. Re:More Here by mrxak · · Score: 1
      I do not understand how your arrived at that assumption. How is state level franchising going to increase competition?
      It's simple. To negotiate a cable franchise takes 6 months to a year. And the existing cable companies can lobby against them at every stage. There are thousands of municipalities but only 50 states. If you only have to send people to 50 states to get a franchise, it's possible to set up a competing TV service far quicker. Rather than negotiating a new franchise every time you want to expand your network at the city or county level, just get one for the state and you can expand as quickly as you want.

      As for innovation, it's either that or lowered prices. No company makes loads of money only offering a me-too service. People don't switch to another company unless there's a reason to. These concepts are the basis of a free market. Current franchising laws discourage that free market.
    7. Re:More Here by mrxak · · Score: 1

      How exactly are they hijacking the internet? What AT&T or Verizon does is no different than Comcast's DOCSIS channel. The internet and the TV are on seperate bandwidth, exclusive to their users. It doesn't slow up Google searches or how fast you download a file off the internet.

    8. Re:More Here by mrxak · · Score: 1

      There's nothing to stop a state from requiring the same number of local channels or low-income pricing. Local municipalities are represented in state government after all. I haven't seen many complaints from Texas after they passed state-wide franchising legislation. Obviously there are complaints from cable companies already established, but they have the most to lose.

    9. Re:More Here by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      There's nothing to stop a state from requiring the same number of local channels or low-income pricing.

      The state has no vested interest in providing local channels or low-income pricing. The pressures for such are entirely local-level, as are the needs.

      For example, how many "local channels" should a system in a town of 5000 (which has no video equipment of its own to produce any local programming) have, compared to a town of 50,000 which televises city council meetings ad nauseum* and has a major university and large community college, both producing video? *the televising is good; it's the nonsense coming out of the mouths of the council that causes nausea.

      Local municipalities are represented in state government after all.

      I'm sorry, but what country do you live in? Certainly not the US. It is not the job of any state government to represent "local municipalities" in contract negotiations with corporate America.

      If a cable TV company wants to use city resources to make a profit, they need to deal with the city itself. Period. The state has no right to usurp the city resources for corporate financial gain.

      I haven't seen many complaints from Texas after they passed state-wide franchising legislation. Obviously there are complaints from cable companies already established, but they have the most to lose.

      Wrong wrong wrong. The city that no longer can require services specific for its community needs loses the most. The people who live in a city that can no longer demand technical improvements lose even more. The only reason our city got fibered is because the city demanded it in the franchise. A franchise which, by the way, any company that wants to compete can sign onto and compete to its heart's content. It's non-exclusive.

    10. Re:More Here by feepness · · Score: 1

      And now that localities will loose control over the cable providers, the TV companies (teleco&cable) will no longer be forced to do stupid things like carry community (city) TV, meet local council requirements, or have regulated low-income pricing.

      Because it's horribly difficult and expesnive for the city councils and community hacks to webcast their own damn meetings? Hey, I've got an idea. I could start up a way for ANYONE to broadcast and share their ideas... I'll call it... web logging.

      And because we need to pipe the advertising machine into every household in America? Low-income households would be done a huge favor by removing the television. We need to add a stupid tax on TV.

      Television in 2010 = Horse and buggy in 1940.

    11. Re:More Here by mrxak · · Score: 1

      But if a company doesn't listen to the needs of a particular community, what's to stop the consumer from going to a company that does? That's what competition gives us, choice. Right now it's a long and slow process to get the right to give people television service. There are a lot of monopolies as a result- that's not choice. Let additional companies move into all areas, and the market will decide what the actual needs of a consumer are.

      Know thy customer. This is where differentiation comes into play in the market. Some people may not want any local channels, and will be able to pay less. Some may be willing to pay more for more local channels than the local franchises currently require. Perhaps due to competition they'll pay less than they are now, and get more after all. If you let more companies into the market, market forces will determine the actual services available. Each company has to grab market share. A new service has to fight hard to differentiate themselves from an existing product, or nobody will sign up. And that forces the existing providers to lower their prices or improve their service, or everyone will leave their service.

    12. Re:More Here by Photon+Ghoul · · Score: 1

      Can the Market get me some lunch? I don't have a ride today and the snack machine here sucks.

    13. Re:More Here by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting
      How exactly are they hijacking the internet? What AT&T or Verizon does is no different than Comcast's DOCSIS channel. The internet and the TV are on seperate bandwidth, exclusive to their users. It doesn't slow up Google searches or how fast you download a file off the internet.

      The internet and the TV are on entirely separate frequencies. (The cable modem data IS on a specific channel or channels, though; your head end connects into an up-converter.)

      I'm going to use an automotive analogy now, so hang onto your seats, in case it sucks. Think of the system like a toll bridge, for example the golden gate. Over on the far right they have the high occupancy no-toll lane, to allow buses to pass by unpaid. This is television traffic. You can be on the bus, receiving TV, or not.

      Otherwise, you pass through the toll gate, and you pay a fee per axle, which correlates loosely to weight, and thus the damage done to the bridge by use. This is like paying per-byte. This is, if not an appealing model, at least a fair one. Those receiving the content pay, just as those crossing the bridge pay. Those taking another route don't - just like the current internet. If you send your packets on a private network, you don't pay for the traffic, just the connection (in this analogy, like owning the car and keeping it up, and paying the road taxes - infrastructure maintenance.)

      A lack of net neutrality would impose an additional fee schedule. Let's say that you could buy a fastpass, and you'd get across the bridge cheaper. (for all I know, this is true already in the real world, but forget about it for now.) However, the fastpass costs (in this mythical example) more than a minor content provider can afford. Meanwhile, unless you're in a bus you can't use the HOV lane, and they close down all but one lane for non-fastpass traffic. Now, it's utterly impossible for you to commute and get where you want to go, because it takes all day for the non-fastpass traffic to get across the bridge.

      Loss of net neutrality will destroy all non-commercial content on the internet.

      If this is what you want, by all means, don't back net neutrality.

      And, on the subject of the state cable franchising, that means they will simply be able to ignore any area with low population density completely. I live in the boonies, and if my local city council actually cared about the local residents (they don't - I live in Lake County, CA, by the way. Come check out our roads - you can off-road through the middle of town!) then they could have mandated that my area would be connected. I live maybe half a mile from where the cable network stops.

      State cable licensing is just another way to ignore the needs of the people in pursuit of profit. Why should we grant these companies a right of way if they're not going to serve us? All of the laws that allow corporations to exist and operate, and to own "intellectual property" which is an entirely abstract concept, are created by the government, which is ostensibly of the people. If it's not serving the people...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:More Here by Fazlazen · · Score: 1
      From the quoted article:

      "My company, along with many others believes that the Internet should stay open and accessible to everyone equally," Cerf said.

      Except China.

    15. Re:More Here by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

      That's fucking brilliant, considering that the Teleco's have killed net neutrality.

      What, you think they'd give community TV the same priority as their IPTV? Not to meniton you won't be able to get the damn webcast on their set-top boxes.

      You think all americans are computer literate?

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    16. Re:More Here by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      But if a company doesn't listen to the needs of a particular community, what's to stop the consumer from going to a company that does?

      A) The lack of anyone else to get the same service from. Where I live, it's Comcast or outside antenna. (Or satellite, which carries local broadcast TV only AT BEST and only if you get the higher priced hardware and service. Otherwise you get only the national feeds of "cable" channels.)

      B) The fact that what people ORDER as service doesn't always reflect the community needs. The community doesn't really NEED 24 hour a day movie and shopping channels. In fact, whilst the shopper enjoys buying from HSN, they would benefit the community more by buying the same crap locally.

      There are many examples of where customer wants and community needs differ radically. E.g., Amber Alerts. EAS Tests. Digital cable.

      One big example is PEG access. Nobody would cancel cable if they dropped PEG tomorrow, but PEG access fills a niche need for each community. In ours, it allows anyone with cable to monitor the nonsense spewing from our elected official's mouths at council meetings without having to take the afternoon off work (they have a noon meeting). That's a Good Thing and necessary for an educated electorate, but not something too many cable customers worry about.

      Right now it's a long and slow process to get the right to give people television service.

      It isn't a "right" to provide television service.

      There are a lot of monopolies as a result-

      That is not why there are a lot of "monopolies". In fact, there are very few true monopoly situations in cable service. All of the franchises I've ever been acquainted with have been non-exclusive. All it takes for a competitor to come to town in cable is to negotiate their own franchise -- and they have a good starting point with the existing franchise.

      The reason there is an effective monopoly is the cost of building a system. Once the lawyers get done with the franchise, they've got to dump tons of money into a town to reach a competitive level.

      Some people may not want any local channels, and will be able to pay less. Some may be willing to pay more for more local channels than the local franchises currently require.

      I think you will find the latter category extremely limited, and basing a business plan on them will be fatal from the start. Further, you will be hard pressed to find unique programming for those channels you create as extras. You can give the fire department its own channel, but will they program anything? Will the local high school do anything more than put up a CG with listings of the lunch entree's?

      If you let more companies into the market,

      Local control of cable franchises does not prevent companies from coming into the market, nor does state control allow more entry. The prime preventer of entry into a market is building infrastructure.

      Cell competition is the way it is because even though the cell company has to get FCC licenses, all it takes for infrastructure is basically to find half a dozen private landowners who will lease them cell tower space. Cable competition requires city franchising and then hanging cables -- the latter is much more expensive and requires a large capital investment in equipment -- all before the first customer can be served. And if the investment requires a fee structure higher than the existing service, they're unlikely to reach any critical mass and they'll go bankrupt.

      And that forces the existing providers to lower their prices or improve their service, or everyone will leave their service.

      That's the theory, isn't it? But DishNetwork/DirectTV are competitors to cable, and neither Dish/Direct nor cable are lowering rates. In fact, I left Dish because they gave me just two weeks notice of a massive rate increase, and not once has cable said "hey -- we're cutting prices...". In fact, our local cable company doesn't even obey the franchise law that says they must give 30 days written notice of rate increases. Competition? Hmmm.....

    17. Re:More Here by Wah · · Score: 1

      How exactly are they hijacking the internet?

      The service is called IPTV. You know what the IP stands for.

      The internet and the TV are on seperate bandwidth, exclusive to their users.

      Not if the telcos do it. That's why they don't want the network neutrality written into law. What they do want is to be able to tag and prioritize packets. I'm sorry, but I don't see how a router that is giving preferential treatment to Verizon HD-IPTV packets is still going to be able to provide the same level of service to packets without the "Verizon Gold Pass" header.

      --
      +&x
    18. Re:More Here by nolife · · Score: 1

      What you are suggesting is that one larger company with a controlling interest in a much larger area will increase competition. I am still confused. Maybe we are using different definitions of competition [1].
      There are reasons those negotiations may take six months. The carriers and the municipalities do not have the same goals, that should be the flag that it is probably not in your best interest to eliminate that process. Of course moving it to the state level will still result in negotitions but you remove the powerful voice the local communities had in the negotiations. Probably leaving a watered down contract that will benefit less people overall. What would you think about a national franchise deal? Using your logic, that would be the best way to go, only one contract to negotiate and that will cover everyones needs in the country.

      Okay, we move to your plan. Comcast now has the entire state of VA negotiated under one contract. Where is the increased competition from and how do I use that competition? Why and how would anyone else even attempt to get a presense in the state of VA?
      Verizon negotiated with my county for the FIOS roll out. One of the requirements my country set for Verizon was they can enter the country with this program if they have it available within a specific time period to every house in every area that meets a certain density requirement, something like 7-10 houses per square mile. I have NO confidence that requirement would have been included had Verizon been dealing with the entire state and not just my county. Those hearings and contract negotiations are public. I've heard and read quite a few from my county. Maybe other areas are different but my county has the residents best interests in mind and has the power to hold the providers accountable for thier actions in the county.

      Again, anything short of pure open access and separation of last mile from service will not increase competition.

      [1] Competition defined as:
      The act of competing, as for profit or a prize; rivalry.
      Rivalry between two or more businesses striving for the same customer or market.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    19. Re:More Here by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      but neither is a router that has a smaller link because part of the old link was taken over by a non-ip based TV service.

      i don't see how prioritising packets on an IP link is any worse than subsectioning a link in fixed ratios for pots and internet (which telcos already do) or for TV and internet (which cablecos already do).

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    20. Re:More Here by Comen · · Score: 1

      It's allot more complicated than that.
      To Telcos, the bandwidth between you and them on their LAN is cheaper and really not a connection to the Internet, the Internet doesn't play a role is that part of the connection to them. That is local bandwidth and is much less costly.
      So with new fiber connections coming they want to give you lets say a 50mb connection to their LAN, but about 10mb of that is for the Internet, the other 40mb is for Video/Voip to things on their local LAN also, like video headend's or voice softswitchs.
      This is free bandwidth to the and is the reason for running links that can provide 50mb - 100mb to your home.
      They have to pay for the Internet bandwidth to upstream providers, that bandwidth (Internet bandwidth) is not free.
      Now on a IP network there is no "separate frequencies" really (like on a cable QAM link), unless you talking about WDM or something like that, but they want one physical connection to the home, to them that what running IP is about. They can get rid of different transport mediums and run everything over one medium IP.
      So instead of frequencies you run QoS, to make sure that people get the service they are paying for.
      Now people like Google think maybe they would like to get in to the content providing business and not have to pay for the transport, its all free Internet traffic and the Telcos should not have the right to mark traffic different than their traffic to you. Even though this traffic is really traffic that is on thier local lan, not really the Internet.
      Well if you want service that is rock solid like you are used to, threw a IP network you have to run QoS, anyone that has setup a successful VoIP network on a business LAN should know that.
      VoIP packets have to be treated differently than your Internet packets, Internet packets can stand the latencies better than VoIP, and the queues on the routers and switches have to know what packets to output first so packet drop does not occur in times of starvation.
      IPTV if similar but not as bad since you can buffer TV and people wont notice like with VoIP.
      This is were IP is headed, its not just for a Internet connection, its a service connection that you will get many services through, and part of that is voice, some is video, some is maybe new services like your home security system, that only you prioritize, but then you have Internet traffic. Best effort but that still should be better than you had before.
      Qos does not do anything unless a queue is starved, so if packets are exiting a queue as fast as they enter, no need for QoS.
      On our telco LAN we have a 10GIG backbone that would be really hard to starve any of those links currently, today.
      Once we run IPTV we may start to touch half the bandwidth of those links.
      40 GIG ethernet interfaces are close, I dont think you will notice any problems, but your Voip and Video bandwidth will be guaranteed no matter the amount of traffic, (might be another virus that hits etc) that the Internet connection might notice but your TV and Voice runs just fine.
      Some people might have problems with the telcos, for whatever reasons in the past, I really don't know much about money given by the government to them for a fiber network that was supposed to be built for the people. But if Net Neutrality is a good idea, then it should be able to stand up with out this being in the debate I think.

    21. Re:More Here by Comen · · Score: 1

      Its not any different.
      When a line that is divided like DSL is in use part of that line frequency wise is dedicated to voice and the other is data, When the data gets full, and you are trying to push that data connection the packets get dropped just like they would if its QoS.

    22. Re:More Here by Comen · · Score: 1

      If Net Neutrality is a good idea, then it should be a good idea no mater the size of the company, you have problems with the size of the Company then lets fix that problem, no this one that doesn't exist.
      The Telco I work for is a medium sized ILEC and has about 20,000 dsl subscribers.
      if I wanted to start a new company why should I be bound buy a bad idea just cause you think the size of the company is a issue.
      The cable companies have never had to worry about this even though they are in the same business.
      The issue should be based purely on the technical side of this issue, not political issues.
      Fix the political issues, and am sure many bad things have happened and stupid things done. but dont ruin IP to the home for services that are provided via a Service Provider.

    23. Re:More Here by feepness · · Score: 1

      You think all americans are computer literate?

      No, just the ones I think have any chance of forming a coherent vote to begin with. ;)

    24. Re:More Here by the_womble · · Score: 1
      An important part to capitalism is that barriers to entry be fair

      Low barriers to entry are not important to capitalism, they are important to a free market economy.

      What the telcos want (for their own industry, they would not want it for their suppliers) is capitalism without free markets.

      Because the last mile is a natural monopoly the best solution is to regulate it to ensure competitors have access. In Europe this is done through local loop unbundling (mandatory throughout the EU) and the regulation of the sale of wholesale services.

    25. Re:More Here by duffahtolla · · Score: 2, Informative
      Except the Telcos have an unrestrained monopoly on the "last mile".

      There used to be a ton of ISP providers where I live because there was a law stating that the Telcos had to share the "last mile" at rates that they would also charge themselves. A little crying along with some hefty cash to the government with promisses of fiber and all that in exchange for an unrestricted monopoly. Government told us all how great it would be and passed some new laws and look! Not only do we NOT get the cool new fiber (they changed their minds dontcha know) but now There is no competition. The competing ISP's were charged exhorbadent, extravegant, oh hell.. BIG FUCKING MONEY to use the last mile and viola. They took off knowing that when your competition controlls your pricing, you cant win. And this occured because of Telco sponsored laws.

      Telcos keep bribing politicians into passing these self serving laws and we keep getting the shaft. If telcos are engendering laws against "net-neutrality", then you can bet grandmas farm that it won't be good for us in the long term. So I say "GO GOOGLE!!"

    26. Re:More Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's more complicated even than that. Or less, depending on how you look at it. The first part is marketing. Take your example of a 50Mb DSL connection, 40Mb of which is reserved for special Verizon traffic (e.g. TV). If they market that as a 50Mb "internet connection", that's not allowed. Part of Net Neutrality is saying that if you're calling your service an "internet connection", it has to connect to all of the internet equally. OTOH, no version of Net Neutrality would prohibit Verizon from running IPTV (or any other service) on extra bandwidth that wasn't being sold as part of your "internet connection".

      Which is why, ultimately, the Net Neutrality law isn't going to matter. It will only affect marketing decisions, not technical or product ones.

      The other reason it won't matter is that the "AOL model" hasn't worked that well in the past, and probably never will. AOL has tried from the beginning to differentiate itself by offering services beyond "the internet", including charging content providers a premium to be featured specially on AOL (think "AOL Keyword"). It didn't work for AOL, why would it work for Verizon? Wireless (as in phone) carriers are trying this too, but really everyone just wants an open internet connection, and that's the way things are trending, just like they did with dialup.

      In the final analysis, the content providers have the upper hand... the content. Verizon needs Google more than Google needs Verizon. ESPN is already playing around with that model... extract a vig from the ISP, and if they don't pay, don't serve content to its customers.

    27. Re:More Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Loss of net neutrality will destroy all non-commercial content on the internet.

      actually it's even worst than that
      e.g. i'm big provider XYZ ... i'm close to reaching my bandwith capacity .. up to now, i had to buy more bandwidth, or just lay some new optic fiber myself ... in the future, i'll be able to just put some more "non-comercial pricks" on the slow lane .. or just squeeze that slow-lane further.
      and the result ... no need for new bandwidth .. the network expansion may even stop completely for quite a few years

      i dont wanna sound apocalyptical .. but this idiots could f.ck up internet way beyond recognition

    28. Re:More Here by Comen · · Score: 1

      "in the future" ?
      ISPs been able to do this for years, and we have for things like peer to peer before, and gave up.
      Its not worth it, we want our bandwidth to look good to customers, otherwise they might just go to Time Warner and leave.
      We keep our bandwidth to the Internet way above the bandwidth that is currently needed.

    29. Re:More Here by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      So with new fiber connections coming they want to give you lets say a 50mb connection to their LAN, but about 10mb of that is for the Internet, the other 40mb is for Video/Voip to things on their local LAN also, like video headend's or voice softswitchs.

      mb? I assume you mean Mb for megabit? Even DOCSIS can hit speeds of 45Mbps on relatively short and/or "clean" (well attenuated, low noise) runs, and that's on only 8MHz worth. "In Japan" they're doing 1Gbps, which is shared with other people on your block, but if they're not maxing it out, you can. Some of them are 10Mbps or 100Mbps, as well. Someone linked a Japanese fiber faq here once upon a time but I have no idea where it went.

      Now on a IP network there is no "separate frequencies" really (like on a cable QAM link), unless you talking about WDM or something like that, but they want one physical connection to the home, to them that what running IP is about. They can get rid of different transport mediums and run everything over one medium IP. So instead of frequencies you run QoS, to make sure that people get the service they are paying for.

      But uh, that's not what we're talking about here. It's not about them wanting to save some of the bandwidth for their content. We're talking about them wanting to charge content providers to get their content into that reserved channel. If they were just using it to provide IPTV and VoIP then we wouldn't be having this flap. They want to charge people on both ends of a http transaction (and every other kind.)

      But if Net Neutrality is a good idea, then it should be able to stand up with out this being in the debate I think.

      Given that you entirely missed the whole point of the debate, I don't think that it has to worry much about your comment.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    30. Re:More Here by mrxak · · Score: 0

      I'd argue against a national frachise because the federal government has enough issues to deal with already. I think this entire net neutrality thing in congress is a waste of time compared to the rest of the world's problems. But that's not the point.

      My logic is really quite simple, I don't see where the confusion is. One company has no competition at all. The government effectively has a very large tax (millions of dollars, and who knows how many thousands of man-hours) on any company that wants to compete with them. Not only that, there's less motiviation to set up shop in small population areas, since the company would have to spend a large amount of money and energy to negotiate the franchise before they can even start putting down fiber. With a state franchise, the small population areas of a state don't have that extra obstacle, the only cost to the company at that point is to put out the fiber.

      You define competition as a "rivalry between two or more businesses striving for the same customer or market". I agree with that definition. But when I look around and see only one cable company in my area, I don't see that as competition. Anything that makes it easier for another company to get into the TV market in my area would open up competition, by your own definition.

      Here's a thought, let's get rid of this whole franchising nonsense altogether. If you want to pass a local ordinance that requires a certain amount of local programming, then so be it. Why have so many initial roadblocks to competition?

      People say that the local municipalities are looking out for my interests when they negotiate these franchise deals. But when it comes down to it, I trust companies that have to earn my money over a government that takes it by force in taxes. Why does the government decide what company can earn my dollar?

    31. Re:More Here by Darby · · Score: 1

      And, on the subject of the state cable franchising, that means they will simply be able to ignore any area with low population density completely. I live in the boonies,

      You do know that by asking that they not ignore you what you are saying is that *I* should be forced to pay for *you* to have a high speed internet connection, right?

      Frankly, I'm getting pretty tired of paying for people who choose to live in rural areas to have electricity, phones, cell phones, high speed internet connections and a whole huge variety of other services which they are neither willing to pay for themselves, nor are they willing to move somewhere where they can actually afford to live without leeching off of me.

      Sorry for the rant, as you do make good points, but the fact is that us urban dwellers are paying your bills for you and I'm having a hard enough time getting ahead without that anchor tied around my neck.
      Seriously, either find a way to deal with all of your bills getting multiplied by 4 or 5, or do without services that you can't afford without robbing me.

    32. Re:More Here by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      You do know that by asking that they not ignore you what you are saying is that *I* should be forced to pay for *you* to have a high speed internet connection, right?

      Yes. We have a name for that; it's called civilization.

      My state taxes go to pay for every major in California, even though I only use a small percentage of them, and then, it's typically only the roads in Northern California! HOW DARE THEY?!!??!

      Meanwhile, my federal taxes contribute to road maintenance on the other side of the country.

      Again, corporations are allowed to exist at the sufferance of the populace. There is no reason they shouldn't be forced to serve the populace, not just the privileged. I can only afford to live in the boonies.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    33. Re:More Here by Comen · · Score: 1

      You might think I have "missed the whole point of the debate"
      But I am not so sure about that...
      This whole thing was brought up on the premise about some ISPs wanting to charge people like google and yahoo more money for better access through their network.
      But that is simple BS, I have never herd of such a thing.

      I think it happened more like they want to be Service Providers, they want to offer things like Voice and Mostly Video over the Internet.

      For Instance...
      The first part of this article says this
      "THE US SENATE Commerce Committee last week approved reforms in communications legislation that will make it easier for Internet providers to offer IP-based television."

      Then they say this...
      "We are worried that some of the broadband service providers will interfere with that principle and will attempt to use their control over broadband transport facilities to interfere with services of competitors."

      They see the Telo Company's as competitors, competitors for delivering a service of IPTV.
      Others share the same attitude but because of VoIP services.

      If you wanted to cause a stink and make it hard for Telco companies to mark and prioritize packets, and then explain that problem to a politician that does not understand anything.
      Would you use IPTV as a example, where people might actually understand why you might want to prioritize content over other content to provide a certain quality of service that people are used to. Or would you scream they COULD charge us for marking our webpage packets over their network and that is unfair!

      This is not a issue, a Telco wants you to get to Google fast as when you are on another service, or you might change providers. Google and others right now pay money for bigger Internet connections and also to cache content local to people, on providers networks now.
      We have a service like that here, called Akamai that caches locally the content of allot of web service providers such as Google. We do that for free it saves us bandwidth and also because it makes that pages faster for our customers.

      I think the line is a blurry one, and people want to confuse this issue.
      Maybe I am wrong, fine, we will see.

    34. Re:More Here by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      This whole thing was brought up on the premise about some ISPs wanting to charge people like google and yahoo more money for better access through their network. But that is simple BS, I have never herd of such a thing.

      The idea that because you haven't heard something it isn't true is probably a classic logical fallacy, but I don't know which one.

      The simple fact is that anyone whose head is not completely up their ass has heard of such a thing, and heard it from all corners. In fact, several articles on the topic have been posted here on slashdot.

      You have no fucking clue and are clearly not paying enough attention to even have a well-formed opinion on the subject, let alone one worth expressing to others.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    35. Re:More Here by Darby · · Score: 1

      Given you live in California, you do pay far more than your share in federal taxes since it's one of the states that's a net tax provider to the welfare states. Given that you live in a rural area, you get heavily subsidised compared to people in urban areas.

      Again, corporations are allowed to exist at the sufferance of the populace. There is no reason they shouldn't be forced to serve the populace, not just the privileged. I can only afford to live in the boonies.

      They will serve you just fine without government intervention provided that you're willing to pay what it costs. "Civilization" doesn't mean that I should be forced to pay for your *luxury* items. I mean, seriously, how is it even remotely reasonable that I should pay for you to have high speed internet?!?

      I also live in a net tax provider state, so you're not paying for me.

    36. Re:More Here by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      I mean, seriously, how is it even remotely reasonable that I should pay for you to have high speed internet?!?

      For the same reason you should support affirmative action. Sure, the person who's getting hired, or admitted, or whatever is benefiting - but everyone else benefits more, from diversity. Monocultures are fragile. By the same token, you should be helping to pay for internet (and so should I) for all just as you should be helping to pay for libraries for all. It makes the world more connected, more aware (even if most people never cross a certain threshold of ignorance, more is still better) and improves life for everyone by adding to the sum of human knowledge.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. Obligatory Ballmer joke by martinultima · · Score: 5, Funny

    BALLMER: We're going to fucking kill Google!!
    GOOGLE: We're going to fucking kill giant telcos!!
    (both start throwing chairs; chaos ensues)

    --
    Creative misinterpretation is your friend.
    1. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by Adelbert · · Score: 1

      TELCOS: We're going to fucking kill everything the Internet stands for!

    2. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by arivanov · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is not a joke unfortunately.

      That is exemplary telco thinking

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    3. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, that wasn't funny in any way whatsoever.

    4. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by bubkus_jones · · Score: 1

      They're going to kill off free porn?

      Heheheh, the anti-script word-type thing for me was "crooked"...

    5. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Can we stop these already please? They were making a brief chuckle in the original news story, now they're just unfunny and modded up by people who enjoy wasting mod points.

      Jokes rarely improve a discussion, the same was modding troll or flamebait doesn't. Modding insightful or intresting improves slashdot. It brings forward the good stuff where as if people want jokes they can set Funny +4 and only 1 funny mod point is needed to give them just what they want, while not bothering the general flow.

      --
      I like muppets.
    6. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by Moofie · · Score: 1

      So, um, why don't you set Funny to -4 and stop trying to get everybody else in the universe to do it your way?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    7. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      *hums* When two tribes go to war, one point is all tha....... ...sorry.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    8. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative
      Jokes rarely improve a discussion, the same was modding troll or flamebait doesn't.

      Pissing, moaning, bitching and complaining about jokes never improves a discussion.

      There's a reason slashdot allows you to set your own weights on moderation. Of course, this is an inherently flawed system, since moderation is abused more than Michael Jackson's young house guests. Still, if you don't want to see the humor, set a big fat negative weight on funny mods, and piss off.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by Omestes · · Score: 1

      A) This is /., it will take a hell of a lot more than being humorless to improve discussion here. (I may be talking of psychopharmaceuticals)

      B) Humor is generally more insightful than not, it is funny because it contains truth. Humor serves, also, to clear the air, and state the unstated.

      C) Humor is MUCH more insightful than tinfoil-hat talk, and over used car analogies.

      D) /. is a basically democratic place. And looking at the funny mods, I can see that you don't have a majority view on this. You can, however, set your own bias towards humor, simply set Funny to -4, and be done with it.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    10. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by duffahtolla · · Score: 1

      If they can figure a way to make you pay for it then yes, they will.

    11. Re:Obligatory Ballmer joke by bubkus_jones · · Score: 1

      They'll have better luck completely stopping all non-legal music downloads.

  4. Meh ... misleading headline by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 5, Funny

    I thought they were going to carpet bomb the telcos from the Google plane

    1. Re:Meh ... misleading headline by bdleonard · · Score: 1

      First of all, its the Google Air Force, not "the Google plane". Second, its not carpet bombing, because they'll be using high tech directed energy weaponry.

    2. Re:Meh ... misleading headline by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      I thought they were going to carpet bomb the telcos from the Google plane

      Nope, planes are vulnerable to anti-aircraft batteries. Now you begin to understand the wisdom of the Google moon base.

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
    3. Re:Meh ... misleading headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      First of all, its the Google Air Force, not "the Google plane". Second, its not carpet bombing, because they'll be using high tech directed energy weaponry.
      It's Google Air Force (Beta).
  5. Not Surprising by epp_b · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Google is a big, juicy target for greedy ISPs wanting to cash in by dipping into other ISPs' customers' pockets. It's genuinely beneficial to Google and their users that Net Neutrality is implemented and protected. I hope Google does everything they can to protect it, too.

  6. Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dada21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google's partially right to make these threats -- they're mad because companies that continue to receive monopoly powers, preferential treatment, restrictive licensing rules and even public subsidies should not be given even more power over the media distribution system. Yet the end result of Google's threats will only be MORE government control of the media, not less.

    Net Neutrality is bunk -- it means ZERO. We don't need net neutrality, we don't want it, and we won't get it. What we need is a realistic free market playing field of open competition for anyone who wants to jump into the business. Let's stop all the regulations, taxes, tariffs, fees and restrictions on media companies and let them compete openly. IPTV is probably the future -- who cares about airwaves when everything is going digital and coming over a landline? Yet the phone companies still get preferential treatment from the national, state and local governments, and giving them both preferential treatment and the right to control their pipeline's access is tipping the system towards the cronies, not the consumers.

    The consumers want one thing -- competition. Competition happens when government stays away from the market. The more we let government "regulate" net neutrality or attempt to create a level playing field, the more we'll see our prices go up, our service levels go down, and competition get wiped out of the market.

    Google shouldn't be clamoring against the cronies, they should be threatening the government. Nothing would please me more than Google taking on a pro-independence role the day after an anniversary of the last time our citizens kicked the government in the teeth and sent them packing.

    1. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by VP · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How exactly do you propose to create this "realistic free market playing field of open competition for anyone who wants to jump into the business"? The telcos own the wires - do you propose the government take the wires away and lease them to the lowest bidder?

    2. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by MojoBox · · Score: 1

      Always recall that one levels a playing field with a bulldozer.

    3. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You can get all that you want the moment you can get the tax for paying for the Spanish american war off of the phone bill.

      Yes, there is a tax STILL on the phone bills and being paid that was enacted for paying for the Spanish American War.

      BTW, getting that removed is harder than building a 4 lane bridge from New York to Spain.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Let's stop all the regulations, taxes, tariffs, fees and restrictions on media companies and let them compete openly.

      I've got a deal for you: First we achieve *all* of those goals, then we can oppose net neutrality legislation.

      Given the current reality (a free market in low-latency broadband Internet access simply does not exist), opposing net neutrality legislation with the usual libertarian arguments is putting the cart before the horse.

    5. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The consumers want one thing -- competition. Competition happens when government stays away from the market. The more we let government "regulate" net neutrality or attempt to create a level playing field, the more we'll see our prices go up, our service levels go down, and competition get wiped out of the market.
      (Emphasis mine)


      Sure, government regulation of the telcos has in the past couple decades been weighted in favor of said telcos (IMO) -- but the knife cuts both ways.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    6. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by mkraft · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually the Spanish American War (federal excise) tax was finally repealed a few months ago. Not only that but it was retroactive to 3 years ago. It took over a hundred years to do, but it did happen.

      So can the gf poster get all he wants now?

    7. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wrong, the government, and by the transitive property, the people, own the wires. The telcos didn't pay for them to go up. In fact, even when they were paid, by the government, to put them up, they didn't.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    8. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by tgd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have no problem with Google not getting net neutrality.

      But I damn well expect if Verizon is charging the sites I go to, that they're not charging me.

      The problem is, they want to charge everyone.

    9. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by just_forget_it · · Score: 3, Informative

      I disagree. Complete "freedom" in either the market or society is never a good thing. John D. Rockerfeller had complete "freedom" to use extortion, threats, and bribery to build an oil monopoly and squash competitors. Government intervention split the company and now using his methods is illegal. It also split the big AT&T telcom monopoly. If it weren't for government intervention, we would still be overpaying for land-line service. The EU is currently leveraging fines against Microsoft for not providing accurate API documentation to third parties. A free market NEEDS regulation, because when left to it's own devices, eventually a shark is going to come along and swallow up the competition, creating a predatory monopoly. Without government to step in and provide a deterrent against this, any free market will eventually implode.

    10. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The consumers want one thing -- competition. Competition happens when government stays away from the market. The more we let government "regulate" net neutrality or attempt to create a level playing field, the more we'll see our prices go up, our service levels go down, and competition get wiped out of the market.

      Ever heard of natural monopolies? They are industries where monopolies naturally form. Most utilities fall into this category. Because of the upfront costs and disruptions caused by installing the lines, it is most efficent for there to be only a few companies involved in them. In these cases competition doesn't happen and doesn't work. The only way to insure good behavior and fair prices for consumers in these industries is government regulation.

      "Capitalism is a government program." George Will

    11. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Orne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The telcos own the wires - do you propose the government take the wires away and lease them to the lowest bidder

      Well, you could do what they did to the electric grid, create an "Open Access Transmission Tarriff" that declares that a utility company does not have the right to prevent transactions to occur across their systems. This was basically the first step in electricity de-regulation, the next being that the same company cannot provide the generation, transmission, and load service, because having all three can lead to price fixing, market power, undercutting, and makes it much too easy to be anti-competative. In the telco world, this would be like splitting into transmission (maintain the lines), service providers (maintain the switchers), and service users (like us).

      This has the benefit that private companies retain ownership of their lines, and customers become "accounts" that exist in the financial transaction world only. You could have me, a customer, in territory X, purchasing service from Company Y. Y collects the bills, and pays X a standardized "service" fee for moving the data of my phone calls into and out of their system. The government would regulate and standardize this fee with the existing public utility construct.

      The down side to this in the electric grid is that you end up with "loop flows"; power flows according to impedance, not because someone created a contract to flow a certain way, so company A's transmission carries some flow that was intended to go across their neighbor's system B. However, there is an "inadvertant accounting" process that meters all of this unscheduled MW-Hour flows, and companies occasionally pay each other back the $ that this flow represents. Telephone calls are discrete / digital, so a company can exactly meter how much a customer is using their service, and properly bill it back to the right service company.

    12. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by jesuscyborg · · Score: 1

      "What we need is a realistic free market playing field of open competition for anyone who wants to jump into the business"

      You know! I've been meaning to jump in to the telco industry because internet access costs too much! It will be easy; we'll get 100 billion dollars in venture capital to run fiber to every residential area of the country so we can offer a competing service. We won't block bittorrent and voip, throttle upstreams, pipe data to the NSA, or record who our customers call... It will be great, the people will love us!

    13. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by arivanov · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If the telcos are not regulated they either coalesce into a Ma Bell or cartel the market. The bigger they are, the higher the barrier to entry for any newcomer to the point where there are no newcomers. The US internet is already 90% of the way in this direction through the Tier 1 ISP peering arrangements which are very effective cartel (as anyone working in an ISP can testify).

      This has not happen to such an extent Europe due to the prevalence of public peering which provides a very effective countermeasure to such tendencies.

      If Google has any objections to the way the US Internet is going, it should go after the peering. He who controls the peering controls the Internet.

      Google has the economical resources to perform an intervention and it should stop moaning and put its money where its mouth is. It should either initiate "Google Peering" or provide financial seeding for a foundation that will run a distributed equivalent of the Linx (or Amsix) across multiple locations in the US.

      Once a large enough proportion of the traffic is off the Tier 1 private peering links and transit connections to them they no longer have a weapon to hold the rest of the Internet hostage.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    14. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by vertinox · · Score: 1

      The consumers want one thing -- competition. Competition happens when government stays away from the market.

      What?! What?! What?!

      If government stayed out out of business monopolies we'd still be buying all our gas from Standard Oil Co. and renting our phones from AT&T.

      Regulation != monopoloy busting

      Sometimes businesses will not compete on their own and create massive barriers to market entry. This is when regulation helps to get competition going again and why people like Teddy Rosevelt knew that government had to step into fight these types of cartels.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    15. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by mgblst · · Score: 3, Funny

      PS. Lumpy, get your lego set out, there is a bridge needing a building.

    16. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      Capitalism only works under certain rules. In the telco businesses, there is a massive Cost of Entry to startup a company - namely owning some fiber/cable (either backbone or "last mile"). Competition isn't going to work when people have no other alternatives because no one else can get the money together to lay loads of cable or fiber. Government regulation can be both helpful and harmful. A government is also a nice way to put a market/industry back on track if it's not following capitalist theory.

    17. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I totally agree with you -- but it's important to note that in an ideal market, this does not hold true. In an ideal market no regulation will result in the best situation. The problem is that no market is ideal -- we've got barriers to entry, non-commodity goods (these two are core issues with telco deregulation), etc.

      GP seems to think that all markets behave like ideal markets. They don't -- which is why government regulation is necessary to prevent monopolies from abusing their market status.

      But, in the end, it doesn't make much difference -- nothing is going to help him change his mind, we'll continue to posts like this one of his on Slashdot for years to come. The free-market idealists have a pretty unshakeable belief in their dogma, and we'll continue to refute their arguments til kingdom come.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    18. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dada21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Rockefeller's oil "monopoly" was good for the consumers. Read DiLorenzo's How Capitalism Saved America for amazing insight in what Rockefeller did to create the most amazing market in existence. He lowered the price of oil dozens of times over what competitors were charging, and created new industries out of his vertical marketing of previously inefficient businesses. Rockefeller should have been praised, not sued.

      Land line service was so heavily subsidized for GENERATIONS that there was never a push to wireless communications, which was the big "push" to get land line providers to up the ante on their bandwidth. We had so many preferential subsidies of the local telcos that they didn't want to give more than the law required -- namely cheap and basic 9.6k service. It was slight de-regulation of other industries that caused the Internet boom, but we'd have been there much sooner had the market allowed for competition, which we didn't have for generations.

      Free markets don't implode, there has never been proof of a monopoly in a free market or a market that has fallen apart because government stayed out of it. There are thousands of market proofs that the opposite is true.

    19. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Wah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But I damn well expect if Verizon is charging the sites I go to, that they're not charging me.

      Umm, an extra charge for any service you use is going to come back to you(period).

      --
      +&x
    20. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dada21 · · Score: 2

      Really? The country's first railroads were incredible expensive, and EVERY ONE that was subsidized by the government needed more subsidies to exist. Yet the most successful railroad was completely built with private money and absolutely no land grants or eminent domain acquisitions (see the history of James J. Hill's Great Northern Railroad for proof). Railroads that used subsidies either failed or asked for more money, but Hill rolled right along, adding onto his network with profits and providing competition for the cronies who said it couldn't be done.

      If consumers want something, they will pay for it. We don't need government to acquire land for telephone cables and wires, private companies would buy the land at whatever cost is necessary to build what consumers want. We just have never allowed private competition to do it -- it is ALWAYS illegal to try to provide a competing service to the State-licensed ones. Try building private roadways and you'll see how impossible it is -- not because people don't want to sell you land, but other people want to stop you from buying that land to make your own development.

    21. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      If it weren't for government intervention, we would still be overpaying for land-line service.

      As opposed to what? Aren't we overpaying for land-line service now?

    22. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by VP · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, you could do what they did to the electric grid, create an "Open Access Transmission Tarriff" that declares that a utility company does not have the right to prevent transactions to occur across their systems.

      Isn't that the exact equivalent of "net neutrality"? That's the whole point I was responding to - you cannot manage ustilities without some sort of regulation, and talking about the "free market" is pointless when you have a natural monopoly (one set of wires).

    23. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      I propose the government take them and allow multiple companies to provide services over those lines.

    24. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by VP · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, the government paid for the wires, but let the telcos own them. So you have a natural monopoly, which has to be regulated, which is what net neutrality is about...

    25. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      No, because in 1970, your phone bill was about $25 / month. Factoring for inflation, that would be a little over $100 / month today.

    26. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Mod parent up.

      The telecos are an abomination of government subsidy and government sponsorship. Arguing that we should keep regulation away from them is nonsensical.

      Even in an Ayn Randian world, the Telecos are a market failure, because they were created by the government. Unleashing the unregulated telecos on the cable market would be akin to release government engineered biological disease weapons on the world ecology to allow "natural selection" to run its course.

      The telecos should be repossed by the government, stripped of their cash-assets to the states, and then "privatized" by having their physical assets sold on auction. Lines/Switching stations should become property of localities, with clauses that at minimum they must lease them to telecommunication companies, but with rights to do anything else including privization of these assets.

      The teleco market is a heavily government subsided (and government created) market that needs economic shock therapy in order for the free market to even have a chance. Otherwise, the abomination should be kept strictly under regulation.

      Let me remind you how AT&T was built. Let me remind you how AT&T was reassembled, much like Dr. Frankestein's Monster, for the portions of a dead monopoly.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    27. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by crawling_chaos · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This was basically the first step in electricity de-regulation, the next being that the same company cannot provide the generation, transmission, and load service, because having all three can lead to price fixing, market power, undercutting, and makes it much too easy to be anti-competative.

      And the one after that was Enron, proving that this free market gospel is so much bunk. It has as much value in the real world as the writings of Marx. Ideals don't work in reality. Just look at the libertarian small government situation in Somalia.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    28. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by thaerin · · Score: 1
      Competition happens when government stays away from the market. The more we let government "regulate" net neutrality or attempt to create a level playing field, the more we'll see our prices go up, our service levels go down, and competition get wiped out of the market.


      Collusion also happens when the government stays away from the market. With no regulation, what would stop any of the smaller guys from working together to take out the big guys by any means necessary (a'la MCI). Sure, it might bring the prices their customers pay for services down a bit, but try explaining that to the customers of the big guys who can't reach half the sites they want to because the smaller guys have deemed it necessary to block AT&T's traffic? And heaven forbid they actually take a chunk out of AT&T which would thus allow them to raise rates as they see fit. Then a new batch of little guys comes out thinking they can out-compete the new big guys and the cycle starts all over again.
      --
      If big boobed women work at Hooters do one legged women work at IHOP?
    29. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Manhigh · · Score: 1

      Theyre already getting paid! Companies that use more bandwidth have to pay more. Its already like that.

      As as the previous commenteur said, any charge from verizon comes back to you. You wouldn't seriously expect the provider to just eat it would you?

      --
      "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
    30. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

      Yes, but a lot of us have a choice for long-distance carriers. We also have a choice to not use land-lines at all in favor of cell-phone/VOIP service. None of this would have happened if AT&T would have been allowed to keep the pipes all to themselves.

    31. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by VP · · Score: 1

      You really need to read up on natural monopolies. You need regulation in such cases to provide the "level playing field" that you so much desire, and net neutrality is a regulation that will promote competition.

    32. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

      Would you favor the government stealing your house, if it was beneficial to someone else?

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    33. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dominator · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The consumers don't want competition. We want reliable, fast, inexpensive internet access. If competition is the means to that ends, then great. If government intervention will deliver it, that's great too. Whatever it takes to get me what I want.

    34. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      Let's stop all the regulations, taxes, tariffs, fees and restrictions on media companies and let them compete openly.

      I think there are countries in Africa and South America with very little in the way of regulations, taxes, tariffs, fees and restrictions on any kind of company. Hell, they are the original 'small government' cheerleaders: in many places there's no government at all. But it you took say the state of California, which is very heavily taxed and regulated in comparison, probably all of their GNPs added together are smaller than California's. Where did they go wrong?

    35. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by plague3106 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First, a company has no right to exist, where as a person does.

      Second, the telcos have been 'stealing' from us already. They got some major regulations removed, on the promise that they would deliver fiber connections to everyone's home. I'll be getting fiber to my home sometime next year, but thanks for a government entity, NOT a private one.

      Finally, yes, there are certain instances were its ok for the government to take your house. One example is for the building of roads. The difference is that you get paid fair market value, since you built the house (or bought it) with your own money, not because government tax money was given to you as a subsidy.

      Any other stupid questions?

    36. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dada21 · · Score: 1

      That Wikipedia entry is bunk, plain and simple. Natural monopolies do not exist unless they do the nearly impossible: offer such a good quality of service at such a low price that competition would not give the consumer ANY advantage. If that is the case, then the natural "monopoly" is the best that is possible -- why do we need government to try to do better if there IS no better?

      Name an natural monopoly -- they don't exist. What does exist, for a very short period of history, is a company that works so hard that it gives its customers the best they could ever wish for. When another company can trump the first, that short period of historical dominance goes away.

      I just wrote about it today, as well as smacking the callous disregard for free market truth at Wikipedia, at my anarcho-capitalism blog.

    37. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by BrynM · · Score: 4, Informative
      The telcos own the wires - do you propose the government take the wires away and lease them to the lowest bidder?
      Um... We citizens used to own those lines as a public utility. The telcos (when they were one telco) were given large subsidies to build out their networks. You should go read this history and then read this old but prescient article. The government still forces Telcos to lease the lines for telephony use at a fixed wholesale price, but I guess the Internet doesn't count for some reason.
      --
      US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    38. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by srmalloy · · Score: 1
      The consumers want one thing -- competition. Competition happens when government stays away from the market. The more we let government "regulate" net neutrality or attempt to create a level playing field, the more we'll see our prices go up, our service levels go down, and competition get wiped out of the market.

      Creating a level playing field is simple. At the point where the pipe provider looks at the packet to determine whether it comes from an 'upgrade' site and needs to be given a higher priority, the provider can no longer claim that they don't know anything about what is passing across their network, and can justifiably be stripped of their common carrier status. If the tradeoff for being allowed to charge sites to give packets from/to that site a higher priority is to become liable for the content carried on their network, it's not going to be a particularly attractive prospect.

    39. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dada21 · · Score: 1

      How is the telco market NOT an ideal market? In almost every situation where we saw subsidies, we saw a market restrained from providing new and better efficiencies for consumers due to the typical side-effects of subsidization: redtape, mandates, and a bigger barrier to entry than previously existed.

      You can refute it, but your refutations don't hold water. That's why I posted "chicken and egg and chicken and egg" because the common refutation is "Well, we have to regulate it because we spent tax dollars on building the infrastructure." Well, why did you do that? "Because we had to since no one would have sold land to provide the service in the first place." How do you know that? "Well, because."

      All I have to do it point to J.J. Hill's amazing life story -- he built a network of efficient businesses that the consumers loved, he helped thousands through government's mad depressions, he destroyed the myth that only government can create anything large scale, and he did it without any help from anyone but his own fingers, capital, networking and time.

    40. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by jdhutchins · · Score: 1

      I suggest you read the wikipedia article a little more carefully, and with an understanding of basic economics. A natural monopoly is an economic concept- in some instances, it is simply not profitable for more than one company to exist. An example is water utilities- it would cost a fortune for a second company to build water pipes to your house, and if you do some analysis, it wouldn't work- they would lose money and shut down. So in some cases, a natural monopoly does exist. Beyond there, you get into issues of regulation and determining prices, which the Wikipedia article also covers. It's not a political viewpoint, it's well-established economic theory.

    41. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Bombula · · Score: 1
      Well, if we had absolutely no regulation, we'd have one single giant company that was the phone company, the cable company, the satellite TV company, the power company - everything. In fact, that's where we've been heading. And then you get very little competition indeed, and terrible quality products and services as a result. In a perfectly free market, companies do not function to serve anyone or anything except their own bottom line. In a perfectly free market, the One Giant Corporation would probably just sell TV dinners and crack.

      The job of government is to sustain an environment of maximum competition. That does NOT mean ZERO regulation. It means appropriate regulation.

      Think of a biological analogy: why do you suppose sharks don't eat one another? Because if they did, you'd very quickly just end up with one big fat shark who happen to be the toughest, meanest, biggest monster in the sea. As it happens, that doesn't serve the interests of survival of genes very well, and so sharks have evolved to have 'boundaries', or 'rules' for their behavior, one important on of which is: do not eat other sharks of the same species. This rule is not hard and fast, and the analogy is not perfect, but the point is made nevertheless.

      --
      A-Bomb
    42. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by VP · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your "anarcho-capitalist" views are bunk, plane and simple :-). Name me a place where there is competition and a choice over who provides your electricity, gas or water to your home, If there is no competition or choice, then it is a monopoly. So my water utility, the electric company, and the gas company, who provide these services to my home are monopolies.

    43. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dada21 · · Score: 1

      I read it. Twice, actually.

      It is bunk based on one sentence that is mostly repeated in thought throughout the entry:

      If not constrained by the public utility commision, the company would likly charge a far higher price and earn an abnormal profit on its capital.

      That is not true. All "natural monopolies" are constantly hounded by new competition. _ALL_ of them. No one just sits back and holds a monopoly -- if they don't constantly compete, they'll be overcome by competition. This has happened in all of history to all companies and governments -- something better comes along.

      It is the regulation side of game that creates the most havok for any given market and many consumers within the market. The only monopoly that exists in life is the monopoly over the use of force -- and it is that monopoly that we call government that creates the sustaining momopolies that make life bad for the rest of us.

      Well-established economic theory? You mean like Keynes' well-established economic theory?

      The Mises Institude has a great PDF on the Myth of the Natural Monopoly. I recommend you read that entirely, just as I read your Wikipedia mumbo jumbo, before saying that anything is well established in economic theory.

    44. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dada21 · · Score: 1

      You just won my side of the argument -- the only monopolies that exist are those that are created by the State. Only one monopoly exists, in reality, the monopoly over the use of force. Only the State can use force "legally" and only the State uses that force to create monopolies in industry, such as a monopoly for electrical distribution, gas distribution and telephone distribution. The monopoly over the use of force is what creates those monstrosities, not the free market of natural competitive forces.

    45. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by mgabrys_sf · · Score: 1

      Well heck, the cable bill was such a stunning success for all consumers in America when it passed, and of course the Digital Copyright act was also another great win for American consumers as well.

      What could go wrong?

      The system works.

    46. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by nead · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up, this is meat of the matter and the only truth to consider.

    47. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok... so much is wrong here... where to begin...

      For starters, the black and white conservative viewpoint that regulation in any form in a hindrance to competition is absolutely false. It can't be denied that overregulation can stifle competition by creating too many barriers to entry in a market, but the operative term there is OVERregulation.

      What about when one company has monopolistic power over a market due to laissez-faire economic policies? Or when a number of companies in that market collude to produce essentially the same result? Should we throw up our hands and wait for the market to sort it out, as they get richer and more powerful and exert more and more influence that should not be afforded to them?

      In a case like this, the market isn't going to help us, because they already control that. And the government isn't going to help us break up this industry into a more competitive one, because, well, they control that too. What we need are safeguards against further extensions of their power; the legislation of net neutrality is such a safeguard.

      If we don't take action, the telcos will be able to do things like prioritize their VoIP/IPTV/etc traffic over those of competitors, since they own the infrastructure that more specialized competitors will have to rely on to offer their service. The competitors will be pushed out of the market by the telcos who own the pipes and provide the same service. The same can go for any web pages that use up significant amounts of bandwidth, like Google, and this very example has been brought up by telco execs as something they want to implement.

      A future without net neutrality would be like one where GM owns the roads, and sets up different speed limits and toll booths depending on whether you drive their cars or not. We do need, and want, net neutrality, because without it there will be no room for competition in emerging technological markets.

    48. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      It's a good thing to, in an ideal market, profit is zero.

      In other words, an ideal market can't exist. Us Libertarians know this. We aren't stupid.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    49. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

      the only monopolies that exist are those that are created by the State

      I almost fell out of my chair laughing at this. Are you saying that the state created Microsoft? AT&T? Standard Oil? Comcast? Before you say "well there are competitors to each and every one of those companies," think about what a real monopoly is. A monopoly is an organization that controls the entire market in a certain area. Sure, there are more cable companies than Comcast, or SBC, or Roadrunner, but do I as a consumer have a CHOICE? No, because certain geographical areas are relagated to one company. If I want Roadrunner, too f'n bad, only Comcast is available in my area. If I want another power company, too bad, only Consumer's Energy has wires going to my house. This is not choice, and it is not competition, it's pseudo-competition.

      That said, it's IMPOSSIBLE not to have a monopoly in the infrastructure market. What gets me is that there is only one element of infrastructure that is government-controlled: The Interstate system. All in all, the interstate system works very well for us. It was quite a mess during the dawn of the railroads with multiple rail companies with different rail widths. When infrastructure is concerned, a monopoly does need to be in control, it just won't work any other way. However, the entity in control shouldn't be allowed to artificially inflate prices and fleece consumers on basic commodities, like electricity or water. This is why regulation is NEEDED, so you don't have rich fat-cats in ivory towers fleecing the poor for every last dime in order to buy their gold-plated ferraris. The oil cartel is a VERY good example of how people are experiencing economic hardship because of pseudo-competition.

    50. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is not a monopoly. There is too much choice in that market, and Microsoft spends a huge amount of money in keeping themselves at the top of the game -- and they have millions of happy consumers to prove it. The same isn't true of the DMV in Illinois (or your state) which has a monopoly on driving permits. There are more people mad at the DMV as a percentage of users than at Microsoft, for sure. I know, I run a medium-sized IT company in the Chicago market and not more than 10 of my thousands of desktop users that we maintain has complained about Microsoft.

      Standard Oil was never a monopoly - they were a success. The only peole who complained about Standard Oil were the competitors who could not provide oil at the same price! Standard Oil lowered consumer prices for decades. The one book/media author who spoke out against Standard Oil was the sister of a man who ran a competitive (and state-subsidized) business that competed with SO and failed.

      Read about both Gates and Rockefeller and the myth here: The Gates-Rockefeller Myth

      AT&T was created by the State through licensing schemes, regulatory restrictions, and local mandates. It wasn't until competition was allowed that prices fell and consumers were happy.

      Comcast is the same as AT&T -- the State created a monopoly through municipal regulations and restrictions on competition. This still exists in most municipalities.

      No, because certain geographical areas are relagated to one company. If I want Roadrunner, too f'n bad, only Comcast is available in my area. If I want another power company, too bad, only Consumer's Energy has wires going to my house. This is not choice, and it is not competition, it's pseudo-competition.

      Why do these restrictions exist? Because the "State" (municipality in this case) made it so! They prevented competition -- they created a State-mandated monopoly.

    51. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by TexasDex · · Score: 1

      That's the point, and that's why net neutrality is important: The lack of it provides a hidden way for telcos to charge users indirectly. They're probably thinking "The big companies can afford it" but the big companies already pay zillions in bandwidth to their ISP, and therefore indirectly to the telcos.

      --
      The Cheese Stands Alone.
    52. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by hawfizzle · · Score: 1

      Oh but you forget how interesting it would be to see who would be left living after the engineered-disease did its destruction.

    53. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Well, let's see:

      Barriers to entry? Check.
      Non-commodity good? Check.
      Lack of perfectly informed decisions by the purchasers? Check.

      Note that even if the federal government were to stop regulating telecom, there is still the whole issue of infrastructure for landline-based delivery, in terms of barriers to entry.

      As to higher barriers to entry under regulation -- that's acceptable, as ANY barrier to entry on the scale we're talking about will prevent competition... adding a few bucketfuls of sand to a dune won't make a difference. The point is that what we'd see WITHOUT regulation would be almost zero innovation by the sole provider in each area -- unless there was a way to make more money off it. Your idea that innovation was stifled by regulation is off the mark -- innovation was stifled by monopoly suppliers, who would have existed with or without regulation.

      You can refute it, but your refutations don't hold water. That's why I posted "chicken and egg and chicken and egg" because the common refutation is "Well, we have to regulate it because we spent tax dollars on building the infrastructure." Well, why did you do that? "Because we had to since no one would have sold land to provide the service in the first place." How do you know that? "Well, because."
      Don't ascribe others' reasons to me. We don't need to regulate because we spent money on infrastructure... we need to regulate for the same reasons we spent money on infrastructure. That is, to provide good service to as many people as possible (ideally, all of them who want it) while preventing a monopoly from gouging people. There is a natural monopoly for anything with as big of an infrastructure as the telecomm industry, and companies will take advantage of that, to the detriment of consumers, unless regulated.

      As to JJ Hill -- why do you think other business were unable to compete? Because of imperfect market conditions (as any real market has) that prevented newcomers from challenging him. Sure he could deliver cheaper goods... he had the infrastructure in hand already. But someone will equal access to the infrastructure could have easily driven prices even lower, and provided more services.

      Also, -5 for credibility there. Your little opinion piece about JJ Hill (a self-authored citation? blech.) doesn't refute the fact that he was in fact a monopolist. Sure,some of the things he did help ameliorate the harm his monopolies caused, but it is disingenuous to say that his monopolies caused no harm. A lot of those things could have been done just as easily under a non-monopolist industry. Finally, note that a lot of his innovation was not due to competition from other firms -- it was to react to worldwide financial crisis.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    54. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Enron used offshore shell corporations to hide its debts via shady accounting. The half-assed energy market deregulation was just one of many places they were playing three-card monte. This is less an example of what happens in a free market than it is an example of what happens when you are allowed to bribe the government to look the other way when in an normally regulated situation. It was more an Arthur Andersen LLP scandal than anything else. See also Worldcom.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    55. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by ThePiMan2003 · · Score: 1

      But thats the point, IF google pays its ISP and I pay my ISP why should google also have to pay my ISP? In theory I have already payed for the bandwidth I am using why should Verizon get to charge google to use the bandwidth I payed for? This is where the lack of net neutrality falls down.

    56. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Aqua_boy17 · · Score: 1

      Cool. So you're saying we can start working on that bridge to Barcelona thing now? Maybe put in a little rest stop somewhere around Bermuda or so. That would rock.

      --
      What if the Hokey Pokey really is what it's all about?
    57. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

      "Microsoft is not a monopoly. There is too much choice in that market, and Microsoft spends a huge amount of money in keeping themselves at the top of the game -- and they have millions of happy consumers to prove it.

      Wow, you really need to get your head out of the sand. TOO MUCH CHOICE? Are you blind or just ignorant? Name one PC manufacturer (I mean IBM PC compatibles) that offers a product to the home desktop market without Microsoft Windows installed. Can I go to Circuit City and buy such a computer? No? They ARE a monopoly, no matter what any neo-con book says. Sure, I can delete windows and install Linux on my computer, but I still paid the liscensing fee for Windows through the cost of the hardware. And HAPPY Microsoft customers? Have you never heard of viruses, mal-ware, spyware? I can bet you that no consumer is happy with Microsoft when they pay Geek Squad to re-format their hard drive and re-install the OS. No consumer is happy when security holes and sloppily-written software routines are exploited while MS drags its feet fixing them. Microsoft is not successful because they have the best prices or a quality product, quite the contrary, they're successful because they've created a mass of STUPID computer users that don't know any better. They've created a world where 95% of people aren't even aware of a Microsoft-alternative, and not everyone has the cash to just go blow on an Apple. Add to that the fact that The US Supreme Court concluded that Microsoft *is* an illegal monopoly.

      Calling millions of Microsoft "customers" happy when they're FORCED to buy the OS and UNAWARE of alternatives is a lot like Microsoft claiming 90% market share on a browser that they FORCE people to use and is installed by DEFAULT on 95% of PCs today.

    58. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by anguish777 · · Score: 1

      The consumers want one thing -- competition. Competition happens when government stays away from the market.

      Actually, I think you will find that consumers just want a good product - not competition per se.

      Competition itself is rather unattractive as it wastes resources that might be better utilized through cooperation and also has the nasty consequence of creating losers for all the winners that it creates.

      A further problem is that the effectiveness of propaganda techniques used in advertising means that it is more profitable to invest in deceptive marketing and appearance than in the quality of a product.

      --
      "People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people."
    59. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, Microsoft participates in the government-granted monopoly of ideas known as "intellectual property." But you are right in that Microsoft is not a monopoly over, say, operating systems in general, or software in general.

    60. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by dada21 · · Score: 1

      And again how is Microsoft a monopoly?

      They provide me with a Operating System that runs all the software I need to run. I run almost a half dozen businesses daily, along with 5 church ministries, and a home network (Media Center). All my software runs flawlessly. A few weeks ago I counted that I use over 400 different applications a month, and only 3 of them are Microsoft application (Windows XP, Windows XP Media Center Edition, and Notepad). All the other 4xx applications are NOT made by Microsoft, they're made by thousands of developers who are thankful for Microsoft's mostly standardized API.

      Sure, Windows has bugs. So does Linux. I nuked Open Office after 6 months of unproductive problems. We tried to run it on numerous platforms and had the same problems. We switched to higher end software packages and a web interface -- using Firefox.

      In my IT company we maintain thousands of desktops and almost 80% of the software being run daily is NOT Microsoft. Where is the monopoly? My customers run AutoCAD, 3D Studio Max, Firefox, Apache-based servers running custom and off-the-shelf PHP/MySQL applications. They run Windows as their operating system, but they ignore it because it works. Things don't crash. In all our desktops, we've seen maybe 5 viruses in the last year, and absolutely zero adware. Why? We train EVERY user (at their cost) with 4-8 hours of "Don't do this" training. They listen.

      If people think Microsoft is a monopoly, they're ignoring everything they do every day. I spent over 40 minutes using a great software application today called Slashdot -- run by someone who isn't involved in Microsoft. I bet you did too. I spent another hour or so running another application called Wordpress (and PHPBB) which aren't Microsoft. I just did my billing for the last 2 weeks of traveling work using an application called gmail and another application called Adobe Acrobat -- neither of them are Microsoft based.

      Just because the main OS is Microsoft doesn't mean that they're a monopoly. IE built into Windows means nothing now that Google is promoting Firefox to the billions out there. My websites get more Firefox users than IE users, why is that? Almost every desktop we maintain runs Firefox, because its there.

      Don't tell me that anyone is forced to use Microsoft. I don't buy computers at Circuit City, I have them built to my spec -- with Windows. Why? It works for me, and it works for most people I know -- few people really complain unless they've done something wrong to mess things up.

    61. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

      But what about the oil monopoly now? Is it good for consumers? Sure it isn't just one company now, but what choice to I as a consumer have regarding gas prices? All gas stations in every town and city in America raise and lower their prices at almost exactly the same time. I have no choice in the matter. There are several different faces, but when you get down to the knitty-gritty, it's all the same oil, with one entity controlling the pipelines. Competition provides incentive for a company to lower it's prices. If Rockerfeller had no competition to begin with, he would have had no incentive to lower prices the way he did. Perhaps businesses were more consumer-oriented back then, but greed has taken over today. Concern is more for keeping shareholders happy and profitting in the short-term, even to the point of hurting the company itself in the long-run.

    62. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

      Classic "I am the world" fallacy. Your usage is the enterprise market, not the average consumer market. Microsoft is not a monopoly in the enterprise market, far from it actually. Hey, I agree that for certain things, Windows is the best thing to use, like Media Center for example. BUT, the average consumer is not like you. The average consumer is not running several enteprise applications for several different networks. The average consumer is going to walk into Circuit City/Best Buy and not be able to choose what operating system he/she wants. That's like saying "well, you don't HAVE to have the car manufacturer's software in your car, I built my own car so you have a choice." Maybe you can build a car, but most people can't and won't. I can argue that the power company is not a monopoly because you can move to another country and have a different power company, so you do have a choice. It's just not practical to go through those ends to avoid price-gouging. It's also not practical for most people to build a computer and install Linux on it to avoid Windows. A monopoly can exist in just one market. Your situation really doesn't apply because you built your own "infrastructure" and chose Windows. It'd be like me generating my own power and choosing to hook it up to the local power-lines. I see your point, but it just doesn't apply to most people.

    63. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

      P.S. I'm not saying everyone is forced to use Microsoft. I'm saying effectively everyone in a certain market is forced to use WINDOWS without having to go to extreme measures (building a computer is extreme to a lot of people believe it or not). The fact that Windows is not as prolific in the enterprise market doesn't change the fact that it's a monopoly in the home PC market.

    64. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Moofie · · Score: 1

      "Well, you could do what they did to the electric grid, create an "Open Access Transmission Tarriff" that declares that a utility company does not have the right to prevent transactions to occur across their systems."

      Great idea! Now we have to come up with a name. Something about networks...like "net"! And then something to imply that we're making a level playing field, and nobody gets preferential treatment. How about "neutrality"?

      "Net neutrality"...I like the sound of that.

      (Yes. I am mocking you.)

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    65. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

      "In all our desktops, we've seen maybe 5 viruses in the last year, and absolutely zero adware. Why? We train EVERY user (at their cost) with 4-8 hours of "Don't do this" training. They listen."

      If everyone was like you and your customers, then a lot of computer problems would never exist. Kudos.

    66. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by drewsome · · Score: 1

      uh... now, I'm certainly no economist, but I fail to see how there can be any profit out of a company running a whole new set of cables to my house because they want to compete with Comcast.

      Certain things are "retail", and can therefore be put into the competition bracket -- cars, handbags, computers, beer (as in beer), clothes... that sort of thing. But it seems to me that certain other things are "necessities" (sp?) -- electricity, for example. Water. And, it would appear (at least to me), internet. Let me get my email address from whomever I want -- let companies compete based on timliness of delivery, featureset, etc. But the actual _connection_, I believe, should be treated as a utility.

    67. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the telcos are not regulated they either coalesce into a Ma Bell or cartel the market.

      Wrong in too many ways to count. I'll lay out the most obvious for you. Ma Bell did not get that way due to lack of regulation. In fact, just the opposite is true. It was government regulation that protected their monopoly. It is impossible for any one corporation to monopolize any market without government protection of some form. One form is outright regulation, as in Ma Bell's case, and in the case of broadcast media, or many other widely used method of mass communications. Another is is IP law, as in the case of Microsoft, the biggest pharmaceutical companies, the content distributors(note, that does not necessarily include the content creators), and a certain seed supplier. In a truly free market, it is up to us to weed out the wheat from the chaff. We can use the government to help us make an informed decision, but the decision should be ours to make. At the same time, you are right that the public can and should use the government to enforce their decision, provided there is a widely accepted consensus. A simple majority would leave 49% out in the cold.

      --
      What?
    68. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Omestes · · Score: 1

      An ideal market is just that, and ideal. It doesn't quite mesh with human nature, meaning it really isn't anything more than an abstraction.

      Using an ideal that ignores human nature (or the actual nature of capitalism) can only lead to bad things, it is dehumanizing.

      A good theory should be based on reality as it stands, which puts massive constraints on the amount of idealization possible.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    69. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Roxton · · Score: 1

      For that to really work, you need coordination on the consumer side. In the absence of government solutions, consumers would develop something that could be best described as a consumer union. These unions would throw around their weight to ensure that blatantly abusive measures would not be rewarded. They would also be responsible for things like making sure cell phone providers allow consumers to keep their phone numbers.

      But we don't have consumer unions, because people think they can turn to their government. That's the real chicken and the egg problem. Until consumer unions are formed, we are justified and even morally obligated to use government to perform the services that free market consumer unions would provide.

    70. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      So can the gf poster get all he wants now?

      Yes,

      All he needs to do is call 202-456-1414 or 212-384-1000 and ask for George, I'm sure he will be happy to get what the parent poster wants done.

      Me? I'm still trying to get my head to stop spinning. I can not believe that anyone in congress actually did anything productive and for the people of the United States.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    71. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by blugu64 · · Score: 1

      "Name one PC manufacturer (I mean IBM PC compatibles) that offers a product to the home desktop market without Microsoft Windows installed."

      Apple?? (Speaking of boot camp and all)

      --
      "Personal ownership is a hallmark of conservative capitalism. And I don't believe I am entitled to anything that I did n
    72. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      But we don't have consumer unions, because people think they can turn to their government.

      In a way, the government is the only effective consumer union we have, and in truth, as long as the people can maintain a competent government, I see nothing wrong with using it as a big stick. However, we have abdicated our power to it entirely, and nobody is watching over it. We simply seek advantage over our neighbors, and this is why we are suffering the consequences. This is, of course, completely our own fault.

      --
      What?
    73. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Roxton · · Score: 1

      Well, the argument goes that, unlike a government, a consumer could opt out of a free market consumer union. Granted, it would be stupid to do so, as doing so would probably greatly limit where you could shop and so forth, but in principle, people could create a new union without risk of violence. Further, a free market consumer union could have as much or as little bureaucracy as necessary to meet the needs of such a union, instead of a one-size-fits-all congress. Furthermore, nobody would bring up the question of what the role of a consumer union is. If the consumers want it, they demand it, and they leave smart people in charge of making concessions to corporations where it's ultimately in their best interest.

    74. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 1
      I would be interested to hear your plan of how to build a road or computer network that went from city to city and house to house, covering the entire US without some sort of government intervention. You make a lot of assertions of how the government has failed us, but fail to show how things would have been better without the government involved.

      Personally, I am convinced that completing something like the road networks in the US would be flat-out impossible without a government being involved. The US Government gets criticized a lot for their inefficiency, but most people fail to recognize the enormity of the tasks that the government needs to undertake. Aside from the obstacles such as land ownership, an entrepreneur could still never compete with a government on road networks simply due to the amount of risk that must be assumed and resources needed. A large organization can simply assume more risk.

      Public education is a good example of where governments have generally been successful and privatization has not. Every developed country in the world has a public education system. It has been well recognized that education leads to innovation and a stronger economy for all, and the only way to make sure everybody gets an education is to have it provided by or subsidized by a government.

    75. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      You are a genius, and if you were running for office you would get my vote.

      There is a bit of a caveat which is adequately pointed out here:
      http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=190337&cid= 15660441

      The government created the problem because the telcos are a government-granted oligopoly.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    76. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      You are correct.

      I was going to point this out, but I am glad you did. I am a hardcore libertarian, but we must admit that this isn't really the free market at work, so a different set of rules tend to apply. The telcos are a government granted oligopoly and thus there is no real competition.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
    77. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      This has been legislated away in South Florida, maybe further, I'm not sure. It was supposed to be in exchange for upgrading to fiber, but after they passed the law allowing these shenanigens, the fiber was immediately forgotten and the only only lasting effect it had was to increase my monthly fee and reduce the service level I had, since none of the competition could survive such a situation and they all basically left town.

      Yes, I'm bitter.

    78. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I agree with most of what you said, but that last paragraph.

      Graduating from public education isn't the same as getting an education.

      I've a friend who graduated high school and yet he was unable to solve 3+11. I tutored him for a month and we got to simple division where he is basically stuck but happy. So forgive me if I don't think education is a good example of the government being successful.

    79. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by cheeseflan · · Score: 1

      Try the UK. I can buy my electricity from the gas company, I can buy my phone service from the same people who operate Virgin airlines and I can buy my gas from the same people who sell me water.

      --

      Pimping my Karma Whore since 1847.

    80. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      Dude, I'm not trying to dog ya, I respect your opinions so much so that you are on my friends list, and I am certainly not qualified to discuss economics, but never the less I really don't think your right on this one.

      If not constrained by the public utility commision, the company would likly charge a far higher price and earn an abnormal profit on its capital.

      That is not true. All "natural monopolies" are constantly hounded by new competition.

      What competition could compete with an Electric utility. I mean how much would it cost to independently set up wires to each and every house hold in South Fla, a billion or so? Suppose you get the VC and do so, If I were the entrenched and unrestricted utility, I would drop prices to just above cost. How long could you stay afloat after such an investment with only a trickle for income. When you go belly up (and you will), I buy the remains of your company and have it decimated, then put it on life support, not just to spite you. But to point at it so that when people say I'm monopoly, I can say I have "competition".

    81. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by EricTheO · · Score: 0

      The "Free Market Place" benefit to Consumers has yet to help as you describe. Look what is happening right now. Consolidation of corporations is happening not to lower costs to consumers, but to increase profits and generate new streams of income to benefit the Executives and large Shareholders. When was the last time you saw a service charge for your phone go down? Still think deregulation of utilities is a good thing after what happened in California? Remember how ATT was broken up, only to recenty reappear from the consolidation and buying of local bell companies by Southern Bell? Any extra charges placed on Google or any other company's bandwidth, will trickle back as charges to you and me in one form or another.

      --
      -Eric
    82. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Well I don't understand -- free market idealists (such as the OP) suppose that markets will act like ideal markets, but know that ideal markets don't exist? How can you base a belief on a known fallacy?

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    83. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      How can you post with your head shoved so far up your ass?

      I don't know what else to say really. If you don't understand such basic things like efficient allocation of limited resources, then I doubt this conversation is very useful.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    84. Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Where the hell is that coming from? Sorry the parent to your post was a bit tongue-in-cheek, but you're claiming the OP of the thread knows what he's talking about in re: ideal markets vs. real markets... yet he fails to consider the differences, and continues to apply ideal market theory to the telecomm market.

      As to efficient allocation of limited resources... why do you assume I don't understand the concept? I happen to believe that the market process concept of ever-increasing efficiences in allocation of limited resources is fundamentally flawed in the Austrian model, since it also requires utopian market conditions requiring adjustments to account for force and fraud in order for the model to work. Both government force (regulations) and [mon|oli]gopoly force.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  7. Sending my internets by just_forget_it · · Score: 5, Funny

    As long as they don't interfere with me sending an internet, more power to 'em.

    1. Re:Sending my internets by general+scruff · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, I hear that google has been buying up "Dark Tubes" as they are called, by the handful! With all that power, you could sent 2 or 3 internets an hour!

      --
      As a rule, I never trust dark brown ketchup.
    2. Re:Sending my internets by kjorn · · Score: 1

      No, I can see from my office window at least two trucks carrying phat internet pipes full of lovely pink fluffy google.com data. It reminds me of candyfloss.

      Everything is fine.

    3. Re:Sending my internets by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 1

      i got ball this is my adress 108 20 37 av corona come n do it iam give u the internet so I can hit you wit it. reference

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    4. Re:Sending my internets by mrmtampa · · Score: 1

      I couldn't get any internet because I lived at the end of the last mile.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy." Hamlet (I, v, 166-167)
    5. Re:Sending my internets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as you don't clog up the pipes, you can send all the internets you want.

  8. No wonder by scenestar · · Score: 1

    google may be raking in the big bucks, but that net neutrality thing can potentially cut their revenue to a small trickle.

    greedy telcos simply want a slice of the google pie.

    for the love of god can some one please fucking kill (tm) those assholes.

    --
    perpetually dwelling in the -1 pits
    1. Re:No wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets see what we can do:

      %ps -ef | grep telco
      root 26316 1 0 May 08 - 0:00 /usr/bin/telco -monopoly "on"
      %kill -9 26316
      kill: 27518: Permission denied.

      Sorry - looks like we need higher access rights.

    2. Re:No wonder by DesertWolf0132 · · Score: 1

      Where is root when you need him...

      --
      No animals were harmed in the making of this sig.
      Well, there was that one puppy, but he is all better now.
  9. More competition is a good thing by mrxak · · Score: 0, Troll

    The cable companies have had almost no competition for a long time now. Making it easier for telcos to get into TV and bring us IPTV is a good thing for consumers.

    Net neutrality will work itself out on its own without regulation. It has been for years now. Let it be.

    1. Re:More competition is a good thing by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you want what the telcos and Cable companies think that IPTV should be then you will not like it in any way.

      I currently have IPTV and live it. No CATV and no DISH. I watch content from RSS feeds from dltv and other sources. The shows that the networks will not allow in a decent resolution and format I pull from a mythtv box at work on the Cable tv line. I could get the content from bittorrent but not automatically.

      What the networks, telcos and cable tv companies want you to have as IPTV really sucks. no way to skip commercials, no way to watch content on anything but approved hardware (guess who's hardware) which will limit your content selection from other sources, and other restrictions.

      IPTV needs 100% freedom, if the content is good people will watch it. if the commercials are good they will be watched as well. It's a major change in how to do business and the big companies refuse to change anything without being forced to.

      you do NOT want IPTV as defined by the telcos and other companies.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:More competition is a good thing by mrxak · · Score: 1

      Well right now set-top boxes are a problem when it comes to competition. But supposedly the FCC has already mandated that third party hardware is able to take care of that functionality. CableCARD 1.0 has not really done this yet, but eventually we'll have a better solution.

    3. Re: More competition is a good thing by fury88 · · Score: 1
      The cable companies have had almost no competition for a long time now. Making it easier for telcos to get into TV and bring us IPTV is a good thing for consumers. Net neutrality will work itself out on its own without regulation. It has been for years now. Let it be.

      Spoken like a true Capitalist!

    4. Re:More competition is a good thing by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      cable card is dead. Most high end Tv's have stopped shipping with Cablecard slots and Plasma and LCD tv makers have abandoned support for it as it is a major mess that will not ever get sorted out.

      Problem with calbe card is not the Cable companies but Motorola and the other headend companies trying to lock cable companies in their technology and not allow inter compatability.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  10. pretty unfair... by aleksiel · · Score: 5, Funny

    google is just just trying to keep their monopoly on the internets tubes. imho, they're being pretty greedy and its hurting the consumers. i mean, come on! it took me 5 days for the internets to download at my office!

    1. Re:pretty unfair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +5 funny (if you stay abreast of latest stupidity from electicated reps).

    2. Re:pretty unfair... by denjin · · Score: 2, Informative

      LOL.

      I guess the mods are on crack. The OP is making fun of Ted Stevens. Funny, yes, but not informative. :)

  11. I would applaud but..... by Churla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just MHO.. but.. if this were them really fighting for the freedom and neutrality of the Internet then I would be all for it. But this looks more like they know they won't be able to be the big dog in on line media if other companies can restrict them because of controlling the transport.

    They're threatening to do this to protect their profitability and potential market for on demand video and TV just as much, and maybe more-so , than trying to protect some pristine concept of a neutral Internet from what I see.

    --
    I'm a fiscal conservative, it's a pity we don't have a political party anymore
    1. Re:I would applaud but..... by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But this looks more like they know they won't be able to be the big dog in on line media if other companies can restrict them because of controlling the transport.

      Based on what Google has offered *me* in the last five or so years as opposed to what the telcos and other bandwidth providers have offered *me*, I'd have to say that we're better off w/Google being the "big dog" in online media rather than the telcos.

    2. Re:I would applaud but..... by Spad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The enemy of my enemy is my friend.

      So Google's motives for this move may not be entirely altrusitic, but find me a company whose motives are. The important thing is that they're fighting on our corner.

    3. Re:I would applaud but..... by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      The enemy of my enemy may also be my enemy.

      Not saying that that's the case in this case, just that that saying is a little simplistic.

    4. Re:I would applaud but..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's not forget that Google, as with any other entity, already pays for the pies coming from their offices. Multiples of OC-12s I'd imagine. And in all likelihood, they pay that to several of the telcos already. (If they don't have enough, then they have slowness in delivering the content we seek, and we're unhappy.

      The issue with the telcos not being regulated is possibly OK, until they start to charge to deliver. In essence, Google already paid for that when they paid for their pipes. Charging them again would be akin to buying your gas at the gas station, and having to pay for it again at a toll booth on a highway.

      No laws are stopping the telcos (or any backbone Internet entity for that matter) from accepting payment from Yahoo! so their content gets priority over MSN or Google, and that is why Google is right to be concerned.

      If I were a non-telco BB provider, I might lay in wait, and if the telcos do it, then retaliate by making the telcos pay me or traffic from/to them that crosses my network. It'd be a shame to see it, and a mess as well. but it'd put the telcos in their place.

      PT

    5. Re:I would applaud but..... by sacrilicious · · Score: 1
      The important thing is that [Google is] fighting on our corner.

      Not precisely... more like Google is fighting the guy across the street, and doing so from the diagonally opposite corner. If Google happens to beat up the guy across the street, we don't know what they'll then do to us. I share your happiness that the guy across the street is getting hassled, but looking further ahead and doing some planning is still warranted.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  12. Antitrust...novel approach by utlemming · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is an interesting approach in one respect -- Google actually has the money to be able to pursue anti-trust claims. Think about it. Every other group, personal or entitty that usually pursues an anti-trust claim is usually too small to do anything about it. If the Telcos decide on doing discriminating against Google, then Google can make a case and probably win some of them. If I was a Telco, I might think about playing nice.

    --
    The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
    1. Re:Antitrust...novel approach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Every other group, personal or entitty that usually pursues an anti-trust claim is usually too small to do anything about it.
      The DOJ for example?

      How about the EU? small fish you say?

  13. Arguably, the right response by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've always been leery of net neutrality legislation, not because I'm opposed to the concept but because I don't expect Congress to define it correctly. I'd actually rather see it as an RFP amending the IP standard. And there are perhaps things to be accomplished by violating neutrality that would make life better rather than worse.

    But the nightmare scenario has always been there: since the number of ISPs available to most consumers are limited, that monopoly power could be used to force choices on consumers. The market could be used to reward innovative ideas that require breaking net neutrality, but monopolies break markets.

    I've never really understood what the telcos expect to get from Google on this. When Google starts getting a thousand extortion bills from a thousand separate carriers, there's no way they can track which ones are valid. (Am I going to start Bob's ISP and send Google a bill for it?) I expect Google to toss them all into the trash.

    And if they find that consumers are unable to reach them, I sure hope their lawyers can convince the courts that this is antitrust behavior. I trust the courts very slightly more than I trust Congress.

    1. Re:Arguably, the right response by sizzzzlerz · · Score: 1
      But the nightmare scenario has always been there: since the number of ISPs available to most consumers are limited, that monopoly power could be used to force choices on consumers. The market could be used to reward innovative ideas that require breaking net neutrality, but monopolies break markets.

      If a choice is forced down one's throat, it really isn't a choice, is it? But I agree with your first statement. Any time Congress attempts to create legislation for something that they have zero knowledge about, it turns out worse than if they'd done nothing at all. Witness the inane comments from the esteemed Senator from Alaska, Ted Stevens, and his "tubes".

    2. Re:Arguably, the right response by T-Ranger · · Score: 1
      When Google starts getting a thousand extortion bills from a thousand separate carriers, there's no way they can track which ones are valid.
      Yes, clearly the luddites over at Google, still using quills to write up invoices, would have to make the hard choice between making their cadre of 12 year old indentured servents work 17 (instead of 15) hour days collating invoices, or just paying them all. I mean, how would it ever be possible to reconcile invoicers and whois records of netblock owners?
    3. Re:Arguably, the right response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats why only ISP's that Google deals with directly will be able to bill them. That is, the ISP's that sell google bandwith. And they won't have to worry about false hits 'cause they'll just change google by the packet.

      oh, wait...

    4. Re:Arguably, the right response by SonicSpike · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes - Most Congressmen are attorneys and they tend to complicate things. They also tend to complicate things in FAVOR of their largest donors.

      In fact the government created the problem here in the first place. The telcos and backbone providers are all government-granted monopolies. In a free market, this wouldn't even be an issue because there would be enough true competition where everyone would play fair.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
  14. Lunch Threatened by Hoolala · · Score: 1

    The GOOGLE's lunch is threatened. It will be interesting to watch GOOGLE springs into action going up against good ol' telcos. Keep in mind that the telcos OWN the internet roads and byways. I guess telcos are 'mad' realizing how much goods and $ are passing through those roads on a daily basis. Now, the telcos want a cut. Well, telcos may not be right, but that does not mean they will not end up on the right side of a verdict though.

    1. Re:Lunch Threatened by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Keep in mind that the telcos OWN the internet roads and byways. I guess telcos are 'mad' realizing how much goods and $ are passing through those roads on a daily basis. Now, the telcos want a cut.

      The telcos already charge people a toll to go down the road. They already charge different tolls for different types of traffic. What they want to do now is extort money from people who aren't their customers, but who have a vested interest in others using it. Think, "hey East-coast tourism industry, pay us a billion dollars or we'll jack up toll fees on your half of the country so much that people will go to the west coast."

  15. Re:Translation by MrSquirrel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At least Google built their monopoly by being the best and satisfying the customer -- I can't think of one thing Google's done to piss me off. No flashy banner ads, no sign-ups that fill my inbox with spam, nothing! Furthermore, they don't conduct unethical business practices to drive competitors out of business and then turn around to screw the customer. The telecoms are only a monopoly (okay, an oligopoly) because they were put in place as such by the government and were empowered with the taxpayers' hard-earned money. There is nothing wrong with monopolies -- only ill-gotten dastardly monopolies (such as the teleocoms). Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely. Google power corrupts... with googley eyes?

    --
    A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing.
  16. Re:Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Something tells me that Yahoo and MSN would disagree.

  17. Re:Translation by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 1, Insightful
    There is nothing wrong with monopolies -- only ill-gotten dastardly monopolies

    All monopolies are inherently wrong. As long as there is only one supplier, whether it be private or government, then they, not the customer, control the market. As such the market is controlled by the wishes or share holders (private) or Government ministers (public) who do not have your best interests at heart.

    If you really want to see what is wrong with monopolies look at the old Soviet Russia. Look how well they worked there.

    --
    init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  18. The road to hell is paved with good intentions by enjahova · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You may want Google to only have noble intentions, but really thats silly. Why is it bad if a company is doing the right thing because it is in its own self interest. Isn't that an ideal situation? The whole idea of our economy is that wealth is created, so here Google is just protecting the public's wealth because it is also protecting its own pockets.

    I favor a system where the participants do the right thing because it is benificial to them. Big telco are definately not doing the right things, putting their profits in front of their customers and not pursuing the longterm. Well, I guess they figure their long term is just more government subsidies...

    --
    "how can they call it a MINE if everything here is THEIRS?!?!" -Straight Jacket
  19. Translation by Were-Rabbit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "If you come after us with a 'bandwidth invoice', we're coming after you with a federal law suit."

    I'm all in favor of Google on this one -- if it works. We all know that Google is a big target of these greedy telcos, which I find interesting due to how lightweight Google really is compared to most graphics/HTML-intensive web sites. Hopefully, other organizations will jump on-board with Google in telling the telcos where they can stick their plans for a tiered Internet.

    I know that several Slashdotters are pissed at Google for activities in China and elsewhere that seem to go against the "Do No Evil" mantra, but frankly what the telcos have in mind is just as evil - if not more - than whatever Google has done.

  20. ...I'll still applaud by cloricus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As far as I am concerned Google is hitting two birds with one stone here. Sure they are protecting their profits to some extent though look at it in a bigger picture...If they wanted they could be crushing every one in a race for profits (Microsoft style) yet they are holding back and asking for the minimum they need to continue working. I see it as calling in some respect which I for one think they have earnt. On top of it they are using it as a commercial charge against those who wish to destroy the neutrality of the net.

    It's chicken and the egg in my opinion and Google is giving both at the same time to save a bit of stuffing around. And for this we should give them some space and kudos remembering of course that if legislation fails it really comes down to Google standing up and taking the beatings from telco's to show that the net wont stand for lack of neutrality. (I'm generalising, don't shoot me, and feel free to go into more detail in replies - just don't assume I don't understand the deeper issues.)

    --
    I ate your fish.
  21. Re:Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    ... I can't think of one thing Google's done to piss me off.

    Paying software providers to bundle their BS? Arguably, the software maker is more at fault but Google's complicity is sufficient to lump them in with the other bad guys. No, I never did respect them. This is SOP not disillusionment.

  22. No competition in a monopoly... by RingDev · · Score: 1

    "What we need is a realistic free market playing field of open competition for anyone who wants to jump into the business."

    The problem is that the phone industry isinherantly a monopolistic market. It takes a huge capitol investment it get into the market, which pretty much shuts out any small company entries. One of the things that scares me the most about the industry is that since the MaBell break up (which introduced some competition and reduced prices) the companies have slowly been re-merging to the point now where there are what, 3 primary land line phone carriers?

    Free market and little regulation works wonderfully in most markets. I've rallied to the call of the free market many a times. But in industries where monopolies rule and competition, innovation, and low consumer prices are driven out, regulation is needed. A free (as in unregulated) market in the phone/backbone industry would result in a non-free (as in choice) market for the consumer.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  23. All this flap by Grand+Facade · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Over putting TV on the internet, THAT is what this is really about. The major players want to prioritize traffic so their streaming TV Crap gets through. The net is for the WEB not friggin TV! Gawd, I'm gonna be really pissed when my web connection is degraded to provide a clear path for TV.

    --
    Rick B.
    1. Re:All this flap by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Net is just there to send packets around. It's not "for the Web" any more than it's for VoIP or IPTV. That's the marvel of the Internet: it isn't supposed to be anything which means that it can be anything. In fact, when you get right down to it, the World Wide Web (which is nothing more than a bunch of added protocols thrown on top of the underlying Internet) isn't even the most important aspect of the global network. But you're right, trying to force the greatest invention since fire, the wheel and air conditioning to be nothing more than a form of wired television is just heinous. The people in charge of the phone companies (Edward Whitacre ... are you listening?) are perilously close to treason. They, along with their kindred souls at the media companies, are damaging the fabric of our society in ways that will be felt for years to come. Someone should stop them.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  24. Time for another revolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is just another example of why we need more lobbying reform. This should have never made its way to the US Senate.

    1. Re:Time for another revolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lobbying reform? How about fixing corrupt congressmen by not electing them in the first place.

      If you can't do that, then none of these "reform" band-aids will have any meaning.

  25. Re: Deregulation by PaulMorel · · Score: 1
    Yeah, we really should deregulate the internet. After all, that worked SOOOOO well for the California energy market. That really helped consumers!! The large energy companies didn't manipulate the market to raise the price of energy!! Nope! Customers ALWAYS get what's best when large companies compete!! Yup!!

    With the whole debate over Net Neutrality, I really wonder whether or not we have already forgotten the lessons of Enron. Enron, like the big telcos, pushed hard to get the California energy market deregulated, under the banner that deregulation would help the consumer. And the large telcos seem to be parroting that same message. Are you really naive enough to believe that any corporation would push this hard on anything that wouldn't be hugely profitable for them? They aren't concerned about the consumer, they are trying to raise the bottom line!

    When businesses get as big as the major telcos, deregulation is a huge risk. If anything, the government should be taking a closer look at their operation. Of course, that assumes that the government isn't corrupt, and lately, that seems like a big assumption.

    --
    burrocrisy
    and that would be what? Ruling by jackasses? Never has a slashdot misspelling been more apropos
  26. Small fish.... by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

    The DOJ for example?
    Judging by how they handled Microsoft the political weasels in the DOJ seem to be to busy being corrupt to do anything about monopolies and abusive business practices.

    How about the EU?
    Seems to be growing a spine but I'm skeptical, after all, these are the EU political weasels we are talking about here. I'll make up my mind when they are done with Microsoft.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  27. Re:Translation by MORB · · Score: 1

    "Look how well they worked there"

    In soviet russia, monopolies look how well YOU work.

  28. The litigation will be gruesome. by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Funny

    Google Inc vs Verizon, AT&T, QWest, et al

    Dateline San Jose CA July 5, 2011: The Google anti-trust ligitation now in its fifth year, may now come to a conclusion says Pamela Jonesish, chief blogger of CommLaw, the site that's tracking the litigation surrounding anti-trust and the old concept of 'net-neutrality'.

    "Who would have ever believed that these nutcases could have gotten this far" said Pamela, also known as PJ-ish. "When HD-IPTV finally clogged the pipes to the point where nothing could get through, even ICMP, we all knew the jig was up. Now that Verizon is in Chapter 11 and AT&T has merged with the remaining remnants of the 'baby bells', market leader Comcast-Time Warner believes that the Google litigation should end"....

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  29. Re:Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't think of one thing Google's done to piss me off.

    The censoring of search results in China doesn't piss you off? The bundling of the Google Toolbar in popular applications doesn't piss you off? The spying on users by uploading their documents to Google doesn't piss you off?

    Wow. What does it take to piss you off? Video ads?

  30. LOL by twistah · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    In Net Neutrality, Google sues you

  31. Well duh.... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

    Big company...expensive vacations/lobbying to be had...consolidation of power for those with too much of it...What more could Congress ask for get to involved?

  32. Pots and kettles by dedeman · · Score: 1

    Ok, perhaps I am reading this situation incorrectly, but didn't this guy just tell us what the internets are like/not like? May I assume that the same argument that is being used to guard against the internet being choked with streamed media is then being applied on the same side of the coin for IPTV?

    Please tell me if I am approaching this subject incorrectly.

  33. They have the power to illustrate the case... by argStyopa · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Google finds some legislators stances on net neutrality unappealing?

    Why don't they simply illustrate the value of neutrality to said legislators?

    Joe User> Hm, I'd like to look up my congressperson.
    Search: "congressman minnesota"
    Result: (showing results 1 of 1) Netneutrality.org
    Joe User> what? That can't be right. Let me try by their name....
    Search: "congressman john smith mn"
    result: (showing results 5 of 5) netneutrality.org, anyone_but_john_smith_for_congress.net, getridofjohnsmith.org, johnsmithmolestedmydog.com, adultmalediaperfetish.net

    I would imagine they would get the point rather quickly.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:They have the power to illustrate the case... by 14CharUsername · · Score: 1

      so... fight for net neutrality by killing search neutrality?

    2. Re:They have the power to illustrate the case... by vhold · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      So demonstrating their search monopoly would do what now?

      Maybe inspire legislators to create the notion of search neutrality, forcing google to implement pagerank according to a law? It would also give ammunition to those who are already trying to bring antitrust cases against Google.

  34. Re:Translation by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 1

    Guess I walked right into that one!

    --
    init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  35. Re:Translation by houghi · · Score: 1
    I can't think of one thing Google's done to piss me off.


    Google Groups. Deja.com had a good interface, now it is unusable. And then there is the default not quoting part. They threat Usenet as their own personal thing. It is not.
    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  36. I don't understand something.. by Khyber · · Score: 1

    Why even worry about net neutrality and such? We all know that as the greedy corporations tighten their grasp and bring about more legislation and regulation, that consumers generally tend to shy away from those companies and find another company that offers the same service with better terms, therefore creating competition, and eventually creating a working business model that's acceptable to the consumer/government/whomever wishes to use such a specified service. Instead of Google firing off a warning to telcos and such, I'd much rather see them issue a nice ultimatum to every corporation and the government - play fair and play right or we come thru and give you a big reason to worry when we start up our own services. i'd love to see Google, for just one day, drop the "do no evil" veil and just open a big can of Whoop-Ass upon all the corporations and our government. Would I welcome the new overlords? Maybe, maybe not, it depends on how they act and carry themselves.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:I don't understand something.. by sugarmotor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >> consumers [...] shy away from those companies and find another company that offers the same service with better terms, therefore creating competition

      I don't see that. All of the Telecom industry looks like a big rip-off to me. Meaning if you're not rip-off you're not Telcom. In other words, where is the "other company" that you can turn to?

      --
      http://stephan.sugarmotor.org
  37. So, this affects who exactly? by i_ate_god · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So America will teir/toll their internet service. What does that mean for the rest of the world? Will AT&T be knocking on the doors of canadian or european based media providers demanding fees?

    If the BBC can't reach it's canadian audience because packets have to go through america first, they won't like that. If CBC can't reach its british audience because packets have to go through america first, they won't like that either. Both are crown corporations and thus negativity to them is negativity to government.

    Government subsidized extortion isn't exactly playing by the WTO rules, and could be grounds for trade sanctions against the US.

    So how does this play out over the international scale?

    --
    I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    1. Re:So, this affects who exactly? by joeyspqr · · Score: 3, Funny

      So how does this play out over the international scale?

      business decisions made with an eye to buying legislation and litigation choke off economic innovation . India and China become the loci of future IT developements. Europe muddles along like it has for the past 60 years, and we enjoy the great shakeout as gas prices rise to real levels and the loans come due.

      sure feels like monday

      --
      +1 fashionably cynical
    2. Re:So, this affects who exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So America will teir/toll their internet service. What does that mean for the rest of the world? Will AT&T be knocking on the doors of canadian or european based media providers demanding fees?


      Canada has content???
  38. Re: Deregulation by plague3106 · · Score: 1

    Everyone points to CA for how 'de-regulation' failed (ignoring the fact that Enron was largely behind that, attempting to kill de-regulation. Its amazing that PA was able to do the same thing, and the state didn't collapse. You've been able to pick your electric provider for over 10 years now.

  39. The internet has five years, tops. by RLiegh · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It was a nice ride while it lasted; but we've reached the endgame. The telecos have the resources to both choke google's air supply and then drag them through the court system until they've spent every last cent of their assets.

    The telecos have the government on their side, they own the wire and they own the people who write and enforce the law.

    I mean, it's nice of google to throw themselves in front of the juggernaut this way, but in the end it's as futile as it is stupid.

    Maybe after a third neocon administration you hippies will get it through your heads you've been conquered.

    1. Re:The internet has five years, tops. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google has enough dark fiber to become their own transport provider to most markets. Once in a metro area they could use wi-max or some such to deliver whatever the people want. Price it REALLY cheap and the cable companies/telcos are TOAST.

      If I was a telco I'd avoid pissing off Google because they have the resources for bulk transport AND last mile!

  40. Re:Translation by Have+Blue · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is such a thing as a natural monopoly, where the balance between cost of operation and potential income mean that only a single supplier can survive in the market.

    Russia failed because planned economies do not work (among other reasons); monopolies in inappropriate places was just one aspect of that.

  41. Telcos aren't worried by bberens · · Score: 4, Funny

    Google Sue(tm) will be in BETA for at least there years.

    --
    Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    1. Re:Telcos aren't worried by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      Google Sue(tm) will be in BETA for at least there years.

      At least it will be in beta shorter than SCO Sue(tm).

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
  42. Common Carrier Status??? by markw365 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If telco's and isp's start examining every packet to apply QOS to it, doesn't that exempt them from being a Common Carrier? The Common Carrier exemption they get is from not examining the traffic and just routing it. If they start looking at packets to apply prefered treatment to traffic, then they are no longer just routing. I would think they would loose their common carrier status and be liable for traffic traversing their networks.

    1. Re:Common Carrier Status??? by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 1

      This could backfire, this could make telcos the great wall of america. Otherwise its a really cool idea, that way if someone wanted to sue because their little girl got raped by a myspace bandit, they would be responsible because they were monitoring it anyway ;_)

      --
      If you don't vote, you don't matter, so don't waste your time telling me your opinion
    2. Re:Common Carrier Status??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ISP's are not common carriers.

    3. Re:Common Carrier Status??? by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

      You have a good point.

      The problem comes in when the corporate-funded Congressmen decide to insert a clause in the legislation that goes something like "existing telcos/cable companies etc may retain common carrier status". Or perhaps even "common carrier" status is completely redefined to mean something other than what we think it is.

      With Congress, there is no telling. This is why the government needs to start automatically deregulating things, stop propping up government granted monopolies, and allow the technological free-market to work itself out.

      --
      Libertas in infinitum
  43. Re:Translation by Salzorin · · Score: 0

    I make 1 little google monopoly joke and get moderated troll.... ---- sad panda.

    --
    In Soviet Russia these Soviet Russia jokes aren't considered the least bit amusing...
  44. Re:Translation by 1iar_parad0x · · Score: 1

    So what was so bad about Microsoft?

    --
    What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean my sig is repetitive? What do you mean....
  45. Re: Deregulation by dada21 · · Score: 1

    The California retail energy market was never de-regulated, in fact it was OVER-regulated. The California wholesale market was partiall de-regulated, and this is why there was a crisis -- too much government.

    Check out this article on the reality behind California. The government let wholesale prices fluctuate but did NOT let retail prices fluctuate. When wholesale prices started to go up based on decreased supply (created by government's mandates!), the companies could not buy energy at a profit since they were forced to sell it at a loss. Hence, rolling blackouts.

  46. Well you made me laugh by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 1

    Thanks Salzorin - the only problem was my boss wondered what I was laughing at - and I couldn't say /.!

    --
    init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  47. I for one by oldwarrior · · Score: 0

    welcome my new telco masters and look forward to their new methods of entertaining me.

    --
    If it were done when 'tis done, then t'were well it were done quickly... MacBeth
  48. Here's How It Will Come Back to You by weston · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But I damn well expect if Verizon is charging the sites I go to, that they're not charging me.

    Oh, they probably won't list it directly in your bill. In fact, it probably won't get charged to you at all. So where will it show up?

    Well, specifically, it's obvious Google could raise their ad rates a bit to pay for it, so the cost of acquisition gets passed on to advertisers, who in turn raise their product prices a bit, so you'd likely pay more there.

    But that's not the really insidious part. The really crappy part is that it will result in a higher barrier to entry for businesses that provide products and services over the net. That is, the charges will show up for you in the resulting lowered competition, the resulting less efficient market. Everywhere the telcos touch with their new arbitrary fees.

    And the best part about it is that most suckers won't even realize that it's connected with the new and improved non-neutral net.

  49. Free market factor..... by Slagged · · Score: 1

    Being able to charge for QoS will bring more (telco) players to the table which will drive down the costs of any bandwidth charges. Remember supply and demand anyone? In the mean time, the Internet TV and movie broadcasters won't be screwing us all by hogging up every available bps. Let's face it folks, the Internet doesn't build itself. We pay for it (ultimately). I do think that any QoS surcharges need to be capped and regulated to prevent abuse.

    --
    Just ask the good Jedi how they feel about "Balance" now...
    1. Re:Free market factor..... by bigtrike · · Score: 1

      You're right. Let's start a telco. All you need to do is spend years and lots of money lobbying every government in your service area to change its laws so you can run your wires on its poles and your fiber optic lines through the streets. And all you have to do to turn a profit is reach a critical mass to achieve quantities of scale while competing against companies which are currently given government subsidies.

      Where do I sign up to invest?

  50. Re: Deregulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here in Houston (ex-home of Enron) electricity has been "de-regulated" (I like that word. government comes along and forces companies to share power lines, and it's now "de-regulated") for a while, and pretty much all the choices are the same. Oh, theres commercials about my "power to choose" (get it? power? hahah) that tell me I can choose a company who will let me "lock in" a rate, or a different company whose rates "go up and down with the market". Of course, the companies have all done the math themselves, so the total you pay is pretty much the same over a full year.

    Meanwhile, some other large cities in Texas have public electricity utilities who buy into shares of private power plant output to power their grid, and their average kWh charge is roughly half that of the average Houstonian's charge. Even at peak it's less, even though the utility has to pay extra to pull the extra energy. As a bonus, in San Antonio's case, the utility profits go back into the city, to the point that losing it would mean having to double the property tax to make up for it. I wonder if a company could ever slough off the dead weight they always seem to collect (stockholders, CEOs, middle management, that guy in the corner who nobody knows what he does but he's always been there and the multimillion dollar stadium naming deals) to compete with that? (For that matter, I wonder how the utility operates without the dead weight of unfirable workers and pensioners that cling to government institutions)

    http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/c asey/3921787.html

  51. Could by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't decide yet! It won't be decided till after the November elections! Contact your congress critter, make sure they understand how you feel, make sure you understand their opinion! Register and vote! Listen closely, legislators have consistantly voted themselves pay raises, have consistantly voted against any raise in minimum wage and only do business 1/3 of the year, while making three times more than the average american. If your senator or congressman isn't willing to eat a big mac and fries while discussing the issues, he must go. I'm tired of seeing them after an afternoon of golf, setting down to a repaste of kobe beef gespatcho and a micro green salad with a white truffle dressing, all paid for by lobbyist.

  52. Anti-trust suits?? I really wonder. by golodh · · Score: 1
    I realy wonder if an anti-trust suit would apply.

    After all both the House and the Senate rejected the idea of enacting regulating to enforce net-neutrality. That at least documents the intention of the law-givers to let telco's charge any which way they want. Net-neutrality supporters (including myself) simply lost that case.

    As I understand it (but someone knowledgeable please correct me if needed) anti-trust legislation only applies if you can prove that a market party (a) abuses its market position to stifle competition and that (b) it harms customers in doing so. Afaik it does not protect competitors or cuctomers per se ... it protects competition, but only if you can *prove* that the market isn't functioning. Now that might take some doing.

    After all, with the possibility of Telco's introducing a tiered internet by citing overcrowding, then introducing premium service, and "allowing" content suppliers to pick up part of the tab for premium service, where are the hurt customers? Sure ... the Internet got changed aways from a utility to a bottled-water selling operation. But telco's seem to be able to construct their new pricing schemes in ways in which they can argue that in order to deal with burgeoning demand for data-transport they can't be expected to meet demand across the board, so they are letting the market do its work ... by offering premium service. And how are they to blame if this also turns out to be financially interesting for them? Telco's weren't born yesterday.

    All in all, I fear that there would be slim legal grounds for objections.

    What I do see is (potentially) a little bad publicity for the US laissez-faire approach. After all ... in Europe telcoms seems to be fairly strictly regulated, even if in some places they separated the *infrastructure* suppliers (structured as pure utility companies) from *service* providers (ISP's). Yet they do seem capable of supplying a wide (if not total) broadband coverage at modest prices. Without two-tier nonsense.

    1. Re:Anti-trust suits?? I really wonder. by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      Actually, in the U.S., antitrust law is quite broad -- its foundation, the Sherman Antitrust Act, lays out broad policy and leaves much of the implementation to the courts.

      In the U.S., tying arrangements are illegal per se if they result from significant market power in the tying product. So, for example, suppose that there is a network with two alternatives for broadband internet -- DSL and Cable. But, the DSL provider also wants to sell video over its wires. It seems to me that a good example of tying would be if the cable provider uses its market power in broadband Internet to keep Google's video service from competing with the cable TV service and thus keep its TV customers.

      There are also other antitrust doctrines that may be applicable, such as the essential facilities doctrine.

      In fact, the antitrust case would be stronger if Congress decided NOT to pass network neutrality. If Congress is heavily regulating an industry, the courts are much more reticent to apply generic antitrust law to that industry. But, when Congress leaves an industry to the free market, that's when courts will use antitrust law to remedy anticompetitive behavior.

  53. FTW by Derosian · · Score: 1

    Google ISP.

  54. The only real solution is to solve the last mile. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    And that is only solveable by creating a limited true monopoly. As I have said since I worked at USWest (late 80's/early 90's), a monopoly needs to be allowed from a CO to the home. And that company can only be allowed to have that piece. Nothing else. Once that happens, than allow true competition by de-regulating/de-monoplizing everything else.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  55. Google Doesn't Come To My House After A Storm by chromozone · · Score: 1, Troll

    When a massive hurricane causes thousands of dollars in damage to lines it's not Google that's coming to fix them. Yet this same Google(and Yahoo,Skype MSN etc.)wants to offer "free" phone calls over Telcos networks without any "commercial" rate for pricing. It's hardly fair that a Google can use a Telco network to take Telco business away and then scream "net neutrality" if Telcos seek a higher rate for web giants making looking to make millions without the overhead faced by networks.

    I once a "Net Neutality" enthusiast but the more I learn about it the more it "un-neutral" it seems. Kudos to Google and Vin Serf for getting some people to think supporting Net Neutrality is good for the "little guy". To me its just looking more as a way for big Web companies to make money off the network maintainers backs.

    Oh I know the Googles etc pay their use fees but they dont pay a commercial rate like most Telcos and power cos get to charge. Just because people pay rent on an apartment doesn't the renter can turn around and sublet the same apartment in a manner that's harmful to original renter. I can't rent a one bedroom apartment then rent it out to a dozen other people. This net neutrality just seems like a way of keeping a lopsided arrangement unfairly beneficial for the Googles.

    I would add that Telco services also have a lot of taxes built in to their services that the Googles dont have yet. Governments have their hands pretty deep in Telco pockets. It's unrealistic to think governments and Telcos will just "back-off" for the sake neutrality and let the Googles make millions by providing Telco services without the overhead liabilities.

    This Net Neutrality looks pretty lopsided to me. As much as I despise Telcos I can see their points.

    1. Re:Google Doesn't Come To My House After A Storm by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I am amazed you have not picked up on is that the telco's are a government protected monopoly which your tax dollars subsidize. You are paying them an enormous amount in order to keep those lines up, personally. Even if you do not see it on your bill look at your taxes next year and wonder how much of that goes to SBC pretending to be AT&T or Verizon.

      I will also use your analogy to explain how they have shot themselves in the foot, not Google or Skype. They rented you a government subsidized apartment (your phone/DSL line) but did so based on the assumption you would only live there a few days a month. They then rented the SAME apartment to 5 other people, collected rent from all of them (as well as the government subsidies) and prayed no one would ever show up at the same time and find out, nor would the government notice they had 50 apartments and 250 people registered to live in them. They extracted HUGE profits from doing this and sat back with their fat bonuses and laughed.

      Now people have actually started to show up at the same time... they have started to notice that more than one person lives in their apartment and are complaining (not enough bandwidth). The telcos are then going to the government and complaining saying they cannot afford to house people at affordable prices any more and will have to charge their employers for the "privilege" of housing their employees close to work. If the companies do not pay this the telcos do not promise there will be no traffic jams and these employees will get to work.

      At the same time they are going to the people complaining and saying "you wanted to live close to work didn't you? you don't want traffic jams do you? We are not going to put any money into increasing the infrastructure (the highways) as that would cut into our bottom line. Instead we are just going to find a way to charge your companies for your housing so we can add a few stories to existing buildings. Isn't that better than you paying for it? What? You want to start your own building and make a co-op to avoid our fees and actually have an apartment to yourself? Too bad, we already made that illegal so pay up and shut up and tell your employer to do the same."

      There... now your analogy is complete :)

    2. Re:Google Doesn't Come To My House After A Storm by madcow_bg · · Score: 1
      So, what you're saying is:
      A big company, namely Google, has found a legal and insofar ethical way to make money. They want a level playing field. But, as it turns out, some government-created and funded monopolies don't get the big slice. Therefore, you propose that the government give them even more powers, cuz they can't compete fairly.

      By the way, Google has filed threats, that say basicly:
      You will be permitted by law to shape network traffic. BUT antitrust laws say that you cannot limit our traffic and make a similar service (look at MS vs EU case, bundling for monopolies, etc). DON'T even try it, bastards.

    3. Re:Google Doesn't Come To My House After A Storm by chromozone · · Score: 1

      Actually the Telco "monopoly" was busted up. The rest of what you say from there is convoluted. You make the Telcos an arm of government and them "not". I can see where the Telcos have their own ax to grind as well as the Google, Yahoo etc. but the Internet/web are growing so large and pervasive that old telecommunication structures and their economies will longer function realistically. Yet Net Neutrality and its beneficiaries try to keep them in place while they benefit.

      My broadband connection with Verizon has doubled in speed the last 2 years while the cost has almost been cut in half. Telcos want more money but not from basic users, they want it from big commercial users who want to piggyback on Telco services and markets.

      I understand your point when you mention ISP's over selling but I dont see where it means Yahoo etc. gets to offer free phone calls and undercut the very networks it needs.

    4. Re:Google Doesn't Come To My House After A Storm by kchrist · · Score: 1
      Telcos want more money but not from basic users, they want it from big commercial users who want to piggyback on Telco services and markets.

      How much do you think Google and Yahoo are paying for the pipes to their datacenters? Are you working under the impression that they're not paying for it, but simply taking a free ride?
    5. Re:Google Doesn't Come To My House After A Storm by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 1

      They were busted up yes... until the Bush administration at which time they began to re-assemble.

      Have you been watching all the baby bells and such merge lately? SBC even bought AT&T in an attempt to steal their reputation and bypass the bad one they had and replace it with AT&Ts good one.

      They are not the only ones either... Verizon is sure buying up quite a few telcos.

      My point about them being government sponsored is a matter of public record. They got where they are because the government paid them to do build the infrastructure. They wine about how expensive it is and how "unfair" it is that others are using "their" infrastructure but fact is they did not pay for it... it was tax dollar subsidies. Now that they have the infrastructure they want to milk it, and not let competition in.

      I think the only way to solve this is take the infrastructure away from them and let anyone who wants rent time on the network.

  56. I that why they bought black fiber? by guruevi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    GOOG has been asked different times why they bought/need/want so much black fiber. First of all it's cheap now (and it might not always be) so buying in for later might be good. Another possibility is that they bought it for this very reason. Once they start suing telco's, some of them that are evil (like AT&T) might just disconnect them or pressure other telco's to stop giving them the connections they need/want. If they OWN the fiber, they just connect it and they are back in business.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    1. Re:I that why they bought black fiber? by burns210 · · Score: 1

      Since the specific locations have never really been specified, AFAIK, everything is just speculation... The most logical reason for Google, a company with multiple massive datacenters that store the same information would be for them to... keep their data in sync!

      It makes much more sense that Google has their own fiber to connect most/all of their datacenters together for fast syncing of newly added information (web crawl, new service rollouts, etc, etc).

  57. Are people really that blind to Google? by TallG · · Score: 0

    The responses above make me sad for how predictable /. responses have become - if its Google and China's not mentioned then they must be right, if its telcos, or MS or the Patent Office it must be bad..

    A few posters are near the target, there is only one motivation and thats future money. Google has to get some more substance behind its business, as one day its page hits will fall, and the advertising it generates will drop off.

    The key, and has been for a long time, is content. If you own / control content that people want then the money will follow. Google has quasi-content in that they rely upon everyone else to generate it, but make it easy to access - as long as you are on the first couple of pages. However they want more - and high quaility video streaming of content is a way to get into really big ticket money - what if Google bought the rights to Premiership football (for the UK) or the Superbowl in US - all exclusivly available on Google Video for the sum of $$$

    So Google needs to do a couple of things No 1 - restrict is competitors and No2 protect its access to consumers.

    Telcos have a problem that they drove data prices rock bottom, supported by their PSTN revenues, but now are seeing the PSTN revenues disapear as voice just gets shifted to data - so they need to move into the content business as well. If a telco builds data centers at network hubs that already have Gb's of connectivity into them it makes good sense, they don't need to bias traffic - they just charge Google for the Gb's of access they will need - or charge a premium for carrying multicast traffic.

    Why? Well, funnily enough to carry that much data costs telcos money - and that money is going to come from one of two places - the content provider, or the consumer - if you restrict the ability of telco's to charge the content providers appropriately for the traffic, then the only place they can get it from is the consumer - you and me. So what happens is we end up paying more for our connections, and the content providers get even richer as we subsidise the bandwidth they should be paying for and we still have to endure the advertising that Google is getting paid to provide - moiney that should be paying for bandwidth.

    Earlier in this appalingly written, badly spelt rambling rant I mentioned that content is key, Google have to be very careful how they position the whole neutrality piece lest it come back and bite them. Google is so pervasive that if you have content, you need to rank highly on Google to get people to see it - how do you do that? Well you take your chance on the secret alogrithm, or you pay some money and still take your chance - so how is that different from a telco saying to Google 'sure you can take your chance with everything else or you can pay some extra and be further up the page^H^H^H^H QoS queue?

    My predication is that in 5 years time Google will be seen as very bad thing for real freedom and access to information - lets hope /. survives so I can point to the archives and let the inevitable flamee's have a chance to re-consider their views - assuming the then all-pervasive google-bar or google brower doesn't censor it..

    --
    "Get a Life? Where do I FTP one from?"
    1. Re:Are people really that blind to Google? by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 1

      Sorry but as a free site subsidized by advertising slashdot could not afford the telcos rates in your future world and went under. It happened slowly as people originally would wait the five minutes for each page to load as it was low priority traffic... but eventually just gave up and went to watch their HD streaming reality show as that was the only thing they could get quickly. You will have to find some MSNBC archives instead to point out how right you were.

  58. Re:Translation by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
    ... I can't think of one thing Google's done to piss me off.
    Paying software providers to bundle their BS?

    I don't care if small pieces of software are bundled if I'm not forced to install them. I've installed the software in question, and you can turn off the google toolbar install. I know, because I did it.

    ObDisclaimer: I didn't install it, because I already had it installed. I use the autofill and the search components of the google toolbar; I've dragged them into my normal address/navigation toolbar.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  59. For those who think free market is the answer... by s_p_oneil · · Score: 0

    Why do we need anti-trust laws? If you think about it, every for-profit company wants to become a monopoly (i.e. to crush their competiton). And the larger the market is, the more likely it is to attract very clever and unscrupulous people. Just look at Bill Gates. Here's a great quote from El Reg (link to full article):

    [quote]
    And, as Bill said to me at that breakfast chat: "It's important for a corporate leader to know the difference between what is actually illegal, and what people assume should be illegal." Gates got his big break, of course, in exactly such a way.
    [end quote]

    To me, this seems to indicate that Microsoft got where it is today by doing things that are unethical but not technically illegal. As detestful as that is, Gates gets a few brownie points for being honest about it, and a few more for not blatantly breaking the law (as so many other big companies seem willing to do when they see an advantage).

  60. Just refuse to serve the greedy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google should just deny service to those who compromise the principals of network neutrality. This is easy enough to do by filtering on network address, and Google. Customers will apply the remainder of the pressure required to force those with outdated business models to behave ethically.

  61. Re:Translation by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 1

    Are you friggin kidding me?

    Lets start with buying companies just to shut down any possible competition... we will then move on to raping these companies pension funds after firing all the employees and counting it as "profit" on their quarterly report.

    I will continue with the fact Microsoft has NEVER innovated or invented anything. NOTHING. They have bought, sued for or outright stolen and then sued to keep the people they stole from quiet, everything they have. Now it could be pointed out companies like Google do not either... they only refine. But they don't CLAIM to be based on innovation and use the need for innovation to fight off law suites levied in return against them.

    During their anti-trust case I was also PRESENT (i.e. not anecdotal in any way... I watched this happen) a Microsoft stooge offer a huge campaign contribution to a politician's campaign I was working on if he would agree to help them in their anti-trust case soon as all the elections finished. I mean common, they outright admitted they were stalling till they could buy enough support in the new administration.

    Get the picture or should I continue?

  62. Re:Translation by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

    how lightweight Google really is compared to most graphics/HTML-intensive web sites

    If you're referring to the complexity of the code they send to your browser, it's because the geeks are in charge (at least it seems so) at Google. They know that more code equals more bandwidth, and bandwidth costs money. More code also means more places for things to go wrong, which means more time debugging, and ultimately costing more money.

  63. Yet another prophet *sigh* by rumith · · Score: 1

    we're being fed with prophecies like "Google will become a monopoly and will behave so very evil; ph34r." for already two or three years. Yet, I fail to see what's so evil about them. Lots of people are accusing Google of trying to steal their private data via GMail - but they seem to be quite content using Outlook Express, produced by a company famous for deceiving its partners, customers and generally behaving evil. I don't quite catch the logic here.

  64. You just realized the joy of "privatization"... by Wah · · Score: 1

    Better yet, Halliburton got someone else to fight most of the war for them, and then they get the profits of private business from the war! How cool is that?

    Almost as cool as understanding why many folks who call for 'privatization' of industry happen to know someone in that industry. It's called a "complex" for a reason.

    --
    +&x
  65. Re:Translation by PhatB · · Score: 1

    So are you saying that "Do No Evil" really means "Do Less Evil Than Than Everybody Else"?

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is probably copied from somebody else's.
  66. Re:Translation by MrSquirrel · · Score: 1

    YOU'RE A LIAR! You are either too blinded by your hatred for Microsoft or too stupid to know any better but Microsoft has DEFINITELY invented stuff -- it's called Clippy, the happy Office helper!

    --
    A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing.
  67. Re:Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, only government involvement can create a monopoly! You dare to question Free Market Dogma?

  68. Sorry, but no. by IANAAC · · Score: 1
    The net is for the WEB...

    Uh, no. The net is here for the web, email, file transfers (originally in the form of ftp, but now we have P2P formats), IRC (yes, still in use), NET NEWS (also still in use, contrary to popular opinion), VoIP, encrypted interconnections, and a host of other forms of traffic.

    As the previous poster pointed out, it's just packets flowing.

  69. "That's a nice easement you have there Mr Telco... by beeblebrox · · Score: 1

    It would be a shame if something happened to it."

    *That* is the treatment they deserve.

  70. Re:Translation by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    Exactly! And that is the fundamental difference.

    Government-granted monopolies stifle free market competition. TRUE monopolies that occur in the free market and are NOT supported by the gov are not very long-lived, nor do they have a very tight grip on the market.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  71. Re:Translation by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    A monopoly does NOT mean "a single a sole supplier". A monopoly means 85% or more of the market share if I remember correctly from econ101.

    And in a free market, competition usually prevents a true monopoly from lasting very long. This assumes that the monopoly is not coercive or predatorial, which in the US is illegal. The true problem causers are the government granted monopolies such as telcos, tv/radio outlets, cable companies, utility providers, oil companies, etc. None of these companies exist in the free market thus can do whatever they please pending the amount of money donated to their congressmen.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  72. they would do better spending on the election by hansreiser · · Score: 1

    As long as Bush is in office, there is no chance of the anti-trust laws being enforced. Yes, Google, you are absolutely right about what the law says, but that don't matter if the courts are packed with persons opposed to those laws. Any anti-trust lawsuit with Bush in office for anything other than naked price fixing is just doomed.

  73. Re:Translation by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 1
    I dont know about your econ101 but wikipedia has
    In economics, a monopoly (from the Latin word monoplium - Greek language Greek monos, one + polein, to sell) is defined as a persistent market situation where there is only one provider of a kind of product or service. Monopolies are characterized by a lack of economic competition for the good or service that they provide and a lack of viable substitute goods.
    which is how I've always understood it.
    --
    init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  74. Re:Translation by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    By using that definition, then MS is NOT a monopoly. However, using the definition I was taught, they are (+85% of the market).

    Interesting to point out. I am not an economics major, although there are some days I wish I were.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  75. The public can't do squat by dr_light · · Score: 1

    The only chance for us is when the jackals start disagreeing and fighting each other. Like with piracy: *AA may not be happy about it, but ISP's are happy cos people are buying faster connections.