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U.S. Navy Patents the Firewall?

Krishna Dagli writes to mention a post by Bruce Schneier on his site indicating that the U.S. Navy may be patenting the Firewall. Whether or not it is their intention to do so is unclear. From the patent description: "In a communication system having a plurality of networks, a method of achieving network separation between first and second networks is described. First and second networks with respective first and second degrees of trust are defined, the first degree of trust being higher than the second degree of trust. Communication between the first and second networks is enabled via a network interface system having a protocol stack, the protocol stack implemented by the network interface system in an application layer."

206 comments

  1. Ya ha! by Suspended_Reality · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was going to make a "first post", but I think I read the Army is patenting that. Part of their Military Initiative to kill first, ask questions later.

    1. Re:Ya ha! by hey! · · Score: 2

      Part of their Military Initiative to kill first, ask questions later.

      It's all about bits on the ground.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:Ya ha! by neonprimetime · · Score: 1

      Part of their Military Initiative to kill first, ask questions later.

      The Military is going to patent "bringing people back to life", so then the above statement will actually be legit.

    3. Re:Ya ha! by dugjohnson · · Score: 1

      Actually that process was heavily documented in the Old and New Testament, so is firmly in the public domain.

      --
      My brain is overly lubricated
    4. Re:Ya ha! by Dhar · · Score: 2

      kill first, ask questions later.

      Wouldn't it be "post first, RTFA later"?

      -g.

  2. I think I have prior art in my D-link by Trigun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And my cisco, and my netopia, and my netgear.

    1. Re:I think I have prior art in my D-link by hey! · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      It's so old, Chuck Berry wrote a song back in 1972:

      When I was little boy In Grammar school
      Always went by the very best rule
      But Evertime the bell would ring
      You'd catch me playing with my D-Link

      My D-Link My D-Link won't you play with My D-link
      My D-Link My D-Link won't you play with My D-link

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:I think I have prior art in my D-link by Marillion · · Score: 1

      I think Squid is better prior art. A key feature is that the "firewall" implements a full TCP/IP stack and the decisions are made the application level.

      --
      This is a boring sig
  3. Time to patent my own idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm going to patent filing stupid patents, cant wait to sue everyone!

    1. Re:Time to patent my own idea by Trigun · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm going to patent old jokes. Just so I don't have to read that every time a patent story comes up on Slashdot.

    2. Re:Time to patent my own idea by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      "I'm going to patent old jokes. Just so I don't have to read that every time a patent story comes up on Slashdot."

      If I had a nickel for every time I heard a stupid pat... wait... If I just patented the stupid jokes, I could earn a nickel for every time I heard a stupid joke. To the Lawyer Cave!

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  4. ....and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, does this get thrown out under "prior art at any Best Buy" or "un-patently obvious"?

  5. The Military Gets Patents? by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I would think that they don't really have a business purpose to do so since they don't sell a product and if anyone tried to sue the military over a patent the Government would just sieze the patent as being "vital to national security" or some such (I seem to recall that they can do that.)

    Maybe it's a sad attempt to prove that they're on the cutting edge of technology by patenting some newfangled idea that the rest of us have been using for years? I guess they probably have some catching up to do since EDS has been "working" on their IT infrastructure for years (That's why their stock price fell by half and never recovered don't you know? Well that and lying about the revenues that were coming in from it...)

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2, Informative

      I asked a Navy guy about this. He gave two reasons that Navy researchers are encouraged to get patents:
      1) To ensure that no one else can patent the same idea, and then charge the Navy for using it. Personally, I don't buy this, because the Navy could just establish a prior art database for these ideas to achieve the same effect.

      2) Being able to license the technology to non-Navy industries. I.e., medical applications. This justification at least seems, albeit distasteful.

    2. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      their stock price fell by half

      And having some crack-smoking Wall Street analyst "accidentally" downgrade EDS stock is completely irrelevant, right?? After all, he *did* apologise *after* the stock tumbled, but somehow "wups, didn't mean it" just doesn't cut it.

    3. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's a lot easier to establish prior art by pointing to a patent than in a self-maintained database. A self-maintained database of prior art that will actually hold up in court (proof of claimed dates, etc) is extremely difficult and it's actually easier to just patent something. Then you can just point to the date on your patent and no one can dispute that prior art (at least when trying to sink a patent with a later date), because those dates are maintained by a trusted and (technically) unbiased source - the USPTO.

      Otherwise, you must go to extensive measures to prove that prior art document X was published on date Y.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    4. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

      Perhaps a Notary Public could simply stamp something like that with the date?

    5. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      A self-maintained database of prior art that will actually hold up in court (proof of claimed dates, etc) is extremely difficult and it's actually easier to just patent something.

      Not to mention the fact that by the time you're sitting around in court trying to prove this, the meter has begun to run on the hundreds of thousands of dollars it costs to defend yourself from a patent in court.

      Definately far better to have the patent in your hand than holding decades of prior art.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    6. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      2) Being able to license the technology to non-Navy industries. I.e., medical applications. This justification at least seems, albeit distasteful.

      Research payed for by tax dollars should be available to the public without this kind of barrier. Distasteful doesn't come anywhere near describing this.

    7. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Add 3) If your researchers get patents, they remain competitive with their civilian counterparts in the same tier, and can leave the service (or service affiliation) with an equivalent chance of better paying jobs and other such opportunities. If they don't get patents, publish and otherwise participate in the technological culture, they end up penalized for having served their country in their early careers.

      And 4) When someone asks what 'all that money' spent on government research went to, you have a nice simple answer.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    8. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by OpieTaylor · · Score: 1

      Do you have a reason for this distaste, or is this just another slashdot kneejerk reaction?

      --
      Thanks a lot, big brain. (K. Vonnegut, "Galapagos")
    9. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      Do you have a reason for this distaste, or is this just another slashdot kneejerk reaction?

      Yes I do. You may want to click on my user page and read some of the other posts I made in this discussion.

    10. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Gov't doesn't have to worry about legal fees. They have attorneys on staff (including the Attorney General) and also, the gov't can just get a patent screcy order or threaten to get one against a patent troll if the patent can be related to national security.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    11. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "on staff" excuse doesn't really fly. The lawyers could be doing other things (especially the attourney general) and if the government gets repeatedly sued over patents, they'll have to hire more.

    12. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by OpieTaylor · · Score: 1

      OT: Do you have a reason for this distaste, or is this just another slashdot kneejerk reaction?

      You wrote: "Yes I do. You may want to click on my user page and read some of the other posts I made in this discussion."

      OT: Okay, I just did, and found just more opinions, unsupported by facts. I spent a few minutes on Google, and found credible sources of information that undermined every argument you made.

      You wrote, "As has been argued by me and many others, it has already been payed for."

      OT: This statement isn't an argument. The taxpayers agent (i.e., Fed agencies) get to use the invention without restraint, and the Navy accrue license fees from all others. The patent is licensed to anyone else. Everybody wins!

      You wrote, "most departments rather keep their budget and extra income isn't used to replace tax income, it comes on top of it"

      OT: If you're alleging that agencies somehow hide their license revenue out of their budget, then that's a pretty serious allegation that would have to be supported with facts to be credible.

      You wrote "this comes at the price of less competition and more expensive products using the patented technology."

      OT: Federal agencies license their patents, so how is competition restricted? According to U.S. law, restrictive licenses can only be granted under special circumstances, with public notice, etc.

      You wrote: "It [the Federal government] does have virtually unlimited funds in the form of taxes. It is also the party that can set the rules for everyone else in the market."

      OT: Maybe you missed this in 12th grade civics, but Congress passes laws regarding both taxes and interstate commerce. The Naval Research Laboratory doesn't have any say on this.

      You wrote: "This is a highly undesirable mix of roles. Often this kind mixing of government and industry is regarded as a strong indication of facsism also and for good reasons I believe."

      OT: Whaaa? Since the Navy was started, they have mixed with industry to develop new systems & weapons. If you're making the "slippery slope" arguement, that slope isn't very slippery so far.

      You wrote: "Paying companies on the free market for their products directly helps that free market, puts money directly into the economy, and as a result is highly desirable. Having a government department develop some technology causes none of those effects, rather, it takes away chances from other participants on that free market,"

      OT: Again no facts, and no logic either. How does government patenting (and licensing) a technology harm the free market? One point you miss is that government labs focus on research relevant to their mission, a mission that no free market entity has (e.g., fight wars). If they patent a technology, it means they aren't restricted to just a sole source producer, which means more competitition, better products.

      You wrote: "a very high chance of favoritism towards specific 'producers', and has the additional problem that the government gets to decide who can involve himself in development of the technology.

      OT: Another unsubstantiated allegation without supporting evidence. The law requires that federal-owned patents "shall be made available for licensing as deemed appropriate in the public interest." Anything else is illegal. I have some experience as a consultant to the Navy, and the place was crawling with lawyers and auditors.

      You wrote: "...if you allow government departments to develop technology then care should be taken to prevent thoise problems, and making their work freely avaiulable to all quite accomplishes that."

      OT: If you spent 5 minutes Googling Navy patents you'd find that they seem to be pretty open about people licensing their patents, especially if it helps the Navy's mission.

      --
      Thanks a lot, big brain. (K. Vonnegut, "Galapagos")
    13. Re:The Military Gets Patents? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      This statement isn't an argument. The taxpayers agent (i.e., Fed agencies) get to use the invention without restraint, and the Navy accrue license fees from all others. The patent is licensed to anyone else. Everybody wins!

      Research payed for by public money should if at all possible (ie, if not a risk to national security) made available to the public, regardless of if one department or another could make a buck by patenting it and requiring a license for use. That is indeed a matter of belief, but it is completely consistent with the fact that the government doesn't exactly have a mandate to run an enterprise.

      Also, a situation where the invention is freely available to the public, it can be produced at a lower cost. This can be in the form of a free patent license of course, but then the question becomes: why bother. As long as the patent license costs money however the invention with be more expensive for the public, so arguing that that is a win for everyone is rather silly.

      OT: If you're alleging that agencies somehow hide their license revenue out of their budget, then that's a pretty serious allegation that would have to be supported with facts to be credible.

      No, I am arguing that alternative sources of income can easily make the budget less transparant. It is better and more clear when people pay for research directly instead of indirectly. No claim was made of illegal hiding of anything, rather the claim is one of needlessly complicating things to make it more difficult to see.

      Then, the power the military-industrial complex has today is at the very least controversial. You may want to see absolute proof of a probem before believing this, I compare it to the huge amount of documented human history and behavior and follow the idea that where there is smoke, there is usually fire. You may not agree there is a problem, but you can hardly argue that there is no controversy about this.

      For the rest, you don't have to agree with anything I say, but refusing to understand arguments you don't like, or misrepresenting them, is not a way to have a debate that leads anywhere.

  6. Ah HA! by Mayhem178 · · Score: 3, Funny

    My Sorceress on Diablo II has prior art. She can lay down Firewalls like it's no one's business!

    Wait, what's this about networks?

    --

    "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    1. Re:Ah HA! by HaydnH · · Score: 1

      Networking... that's the role playing part of the game isn't it?

      --
      Time is an illusion. Lunchtime doubly so. - Douglas Adams
    2. Re:Ah HA! by Alchemar · · Score: 1

      Networking is the part where you tell all your friends which sever to log on so you can group.

  7. I was... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I was unaware that the US could patent anything! I thought the government had no IP rights, such as the ability to copyright or patent things. I guess I was wrong?

    1. Re:I was... by C-Shalom · · Score: 4, Informative

      The government has patented numerous things.
      The link below is just one of those things.
      NSA PCMCIA Card Connector
      Here is a page about how the NSA specifically creates and licenses these technologies and invention to the public.

      Your tax dollars at work, helping to generate more revenue with those tax dollars.

    2. Re:I was... by utopianfiat · · Score: 1

      You know, you kind of have to be proud of them in that respect, considering how much money we're wasting on everything else. It's good to see that we're getting marginally more bang for our buck in the NSA.

      --
      +5, Truth
  8. Like it or not... by mrjb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The US government might actually be entitled to many internet patents, as all or most of the technology behind the (early) internet was financed with U.S. tax payer money. Which, in a democratic country, should (but not necessarily does) mean that those patents are in the public domain.

    --
    Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
    1. Re:Like it or not... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      The US government might actually be entitled to many internet patents

      I think you mean would have been entitled, back in the 1970s. Since we're well past the 1-year deadline for filing patents on technology that's been revealed to the public, nobody is entitled to patents on that stuff anymore. (Of course, today the USPTO would probably gladly hand out patents on the Internet's fundamentals anyway, but that's another matter.)

    2. Re:Like it or not... by fury88 · · Score: 1

      I was thinking the exact same thing. This actuall isn't a bad idea for the US Gov't to start hording patents.

    3. Re:Like it or not... by pimpimpim · · Score: 1

      But, US != the world, so should the stuff of US taxpayers be public domain, and as such available to non-US countries as well? If you don't want that, how are you going to screen it? Or, if these are US-only patents, then it doesn't matter, but I don't think patents make much sense as long as they are not valid world-wide

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
  9. Re:Hmmm.... by Javaxtreme · · Score: 1

    Seems rather curious that this should come up shortly after the mention of patenting software. I wonder if this is an indication of a soon to be trend in IT as a whole.

  10. I may be wrong, but by michaelvkim · · Score: 2, Interesting

    isn't the US Government not allowed to have any IP rights?

    IP = Intellectual Property

    1. Re:I may be wrong, but by romka1 · · Score: 1

      Have you head what some of the ppl in the US government are saying?
      They don't have any "Intellectual Property"

      --
      Visit my site @ http://www.madtorrent.com
    2. Re:I may be wrong, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't be anybody NDFNRF not avoiding double negatives?

      NDFNRF = not disallowed for not refrain from

    3. Re:I may be wrong, but by fudgefactor7 · · Score: 1
      Actually, they already have a patent for the process to produce toxic ricin.
       
      From Wikipedia:
      The process for creating ricin is well-known, in part because a patent was granted for it in 1952. The inventors named in US Patent 3,060,165 (granted October 23, 1962) "Preparation of Toxic Ricin", assigned to the U.S. Secretary of the Army, are Harry L. Craig, O.H. Alderks, Alsoph H. Corwin, Sally H. Dieke, and Charlotte Karel.
      So, yeah, it seems the gov't can patent stuff.
    4. Re:I may be wrong, but by fnord_uk · · Score: 1

      It's not so much the property that they don't have, it seems to be the intellect that they are short of.

      --
      In theory, theory and practice are the same. In practice, they're not.
    5. Re:I may be wrong, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I am listed as an inventor on a US Navy Patent.
      The deal is the Sec. of Navy holds the patent.
      Basically, ours says the US Navy invented it. We patented it so we don't have to pay other commericial entities royalities or anything as it was developted at tax payer expence. We allow others to use it royality free.

      It is to protect the tax payer. Why should the governemnt allow some outside commerical enity to patent an idea developed by the gov't at taxpayer expense.

    6. Re:I may be wrong, but by suckmysav · · Score: 1

      "Actually, they already have a patent for the process to produce toxic ricin."

      Ahah, so that's why the US went to Iraq, they were just enforcing their patent from use by that patent infringing bastard Saddam.

      --
      "You can't fight in here, this is the war room!"
  11. Hmmm by Boo5000. · · Score: 1

    In a communication system having a plurality of networks...?

    A plurality in what sense? If I operate many networks I can only use this firewall if I have more networks than everyone else I know?

    1. Re:Hmmm by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      Plurality also means "the fact or state of being plural". That phrasing is standard patent speak when you mean "several".

      --
      Donate free food here
    2. Re:Hmmm by Boo5000. · · Score: 1

      Nevermind. I guess my civics classes didn't stress alternative definitions.

    3. Re:Hmmm by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      A plurality in what sense?

      If you ever get involved in applying for a patent, you'll find that patent attorneys always apply a standard set of text filters to your documentation to transform it into a patent application (followed by conversion to Courier font). One of these filters is the regular expression: s/(\w+s\b)/a plurality of \1/.

  12. Government patents? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Instinctively, I hate the notion of the government patenting anything. It might be because it seems ridiculous that anything the taxpayers paid for should be made unavailable to them. But... I can't find anything in the constitution that makes this abhorent practice illegal or unjustified. My reaction seems motivated by civic virtue rather than a legal basis.

    Does anyone know of a solid legal reason that the government shouldn't be able to obtain patents?

    1. Re:Government patents? by zeoslap · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just because you patent something doesn't mean that it becomes unavailable; it just prevents someone else from patenting it. So as long as the government allows free use of its inventions there really isn't a problem with this at all.

    2. Re:Government patents? by mkosmo · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Considering everything the US government does is taxpayer funded. Especially since if you develop something while you work at a company, they have full rights to it, doesnt that mean since the government is paid for and works for us, the taxpayers, that we own the patent rights? The US Government, or any government for that matter, owning intellectual property is just like any secretive government. The Third Reich owned IP, the Communist regimes in China have owned IP and restricted its release, the Soviets, etc. I hope I am not the only person who sees this convern.

    3. Re:Government patents? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it already exists as documentable prior art then it cannot be patented. So why is the Navy interested in taking out a patent?

    4. Re:Government patents? by weffew... · · Score: 1

      Uh... So if the US develops the H-bomb, you should be allowed access to the IP? I thought not. The thing I find concerning about the story is that there's prior art.... so why should such a patent be granted at all? Wef.

    5. Re:Government patents? by sarlos · · Score: 1

      I think you are the only one that sees it *as* a concern for the united states. As is mentioned every time the black evil of government owning patents comes up, it acts to prevent others from patenting it and making loads of money off tax-payer funded research. If the government ever starts trying to restrict people from using government-owned patents, they have stepped beyond their bounds and are accountable to us, the people. This is the primary difference between the United States and the regimes you mentioned -- those regimes had no accountability to their people as they are/were totalitarian in nature.

      --
      Government's view of the economy: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving,regulate it. If it stops moving, subsidize it.
    6. Re:Government patents? by jamestheprogrammer · · Score: 1

      Now, wait a minute. How do you know the Navy isn't going to allow others to use their patent? Maybe they are just getting that patent to protect themselves from licensing fees of other companies who might otherwise claim such a patent in the future? I can't see the Navy actually taking someone to court for "damages" - I mean, seriously, does the Navy make a profit off of commercially selling firewalls?

      --
      "You teach a child to read and he or her will be able to pass a literacy test." - President George W. Bush
    7. Re:Government patents? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Considering everything the US government does is taxpayer funded.

      Surely not everything? For example, I thought that most of the work of writing new laws was paid for privately by corporations and lobby groups. :P

    8. Re:Government patents? by ch-chuck · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can't find anything in the constitution that makes this abhorent practice illegal or unjustified.

      Here it is, in Article I, section 8:

      "Congress shall have power . . . To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries."

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    9. Re:Government patents? by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      My misunderstanding, I thought you meant the govt issuing patents at all, instead of the Govt taxpayer funded agencies like the Navy obtaining patents. Sorry.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    10. Re:Government patents? by bit01 · · Score: 1

      Well, it could spark an arms race where everybody loses except the patent mafia.

      If the government is patenting then other players will feel the need to patent simply as a preemptive defensive measure in case the government changes it's mind and starts charging. Just like has already happened with public universities. Meaning the players will want to cross-license. Could create idea ghettos and major market distortion. Not to mention bureacratic overhead.

      To break a competitive vicious circle like this you have to change the rules so people compete positively with improved product, not negatively with legal manipulation dragging down the competition.

      ---

      Like software, intellectual property law is a product of the mind, and can be anything we want it to be. Let's get it right.

    11. Re:Government patents? by RandomGuySteve · · Score: 0
      Just because someone has a patent on something doesn't mean its not freely available. IANAL, but I think that a patent holder may make something available for public use, by not requiring royalties. I think this is what Benjamin Franklin did with the efficient stove he invented, and other devices too, but I am not sure. A government patent could ensure that no one else patented the same idea, and thus save the public the ensuing royalty payments.

      I'm not saying that the patent system is flawless, and I agree with the spirit of the parent. I'm saying that there might be a purpose to a government patent.

    12. Re:Government patents? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      Even then it still matters. It doesn't necessarily outlaw government patents, but does make them nonsensical. Try out this line of argument.

      Paraphrase a bit: "We want people to invent things so we'll jigger the market to enhance the profit motive for inventing. Monopolies are bad but the cost of temporary monopolies is justified by getting more inventions from profit-motivated people".

      The government isn't profit-motivated. The government won't be spurred to invent more things by the prospect of having a monopoly on them. If allowing a patent doesn't serve to promote the progress of science and the useful arts, then Congress never had the authority to grant it. (Eldred vs. Ashcroft tried this argument about the limits of Congressional authority and lost).

      Universities are also nonprofit, but they get enough money from license fees that they seem to regard them as incentive.

    13. Re:Government patents? by mkosmo · · Score: 1

      As true as that is, why should the US government own a patent if they are not to restrict its use? The ONLY reason I would see the US govt having a patent is to prevent a private corp from patenting it as to deregulate the industry. However that is restriction of capitalism.

    14. Re:Government patents? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      Uh... So if the US develops the H-bomb, you should be allowed access to the IP?

      Keeping a military secret for the purpose of national security does not and never did require a patent.

      Rather, patenting the H-bomb would mean publicly documenting its workings in exchange for temporary exclusive rights. If anything, this would make it easier for outsiders to also create a H bomb.

      In other words, very bad example.

    15. Re:Government patents? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      I think you are the only one that sees it *as* a concern for the united states. As is mentioned every time the black evil of government owning patents comes up, it acts to prevent others from patenting it and making loads of money off tax-payer funded research.

      There is no need to apply for a patent to achieve that. You do however need to publish your invention in a way that is publicly available and can be dated reliably. Prior art will do fine as long as the PTO can find it easily.

      If the government ever starts trying to restrict people from using government-owned patents, they have stepped beyond their bounds and are accountable to us, the people. This is the primary difference between the United States and the regimes you mentioned -- those regimes had no accountability to their people as they are/were totalitarian in nature.

      I'm sorry but you seem somewhat ignorant on how such totalitarian systems come to be. The current US government does in fact have quite a lot in common with the early days of those totalitarian systems that arose out of corrupted democracies. If you don't believe me, take a look at how it attempts to not be held accountable for controversial things like spying on its own citizens.

      As soon as you let a government gain too much power over its people, you have set the conditions for a totalitatian government that cannot easily be stopped by 'the people'. If you believe the USA is invulnerable to that then you are very seriously mistaken.

    16. Re:Government patents? by sarlos · · Score: 1
      I'm sorry but you seem somewhat ignorant on how such totalitarian systems come to be. The current US government does in fact have quite a lot in common with the early days of those totalitarian systems that arose out of corrupted democracies. If you don't believe me, take a look at how it attempts to not be held accountable for controversial things like spying on its own citizens.
      Yes, and redistribution of wealth (socialism) is also key to many totalitarian regimes... but we will conveniently ignore the welfare state some people want to turn us into... Totalitarian regimes also attempt to disarm their population so they are not a threat to the regime, another goal of some far left Americans I might add.

      I tend to have more hope in the American people. The structure of our government and military prevent any one person from amassing that power. If you truly believe the American system is so corrupt, I pity you, and invite you to move to a more "perfect" socialist European country.
      --
      Government's view of the economy: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving,regulate it. If it stops moving, subsidize it.
    17. Re:Government patents? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      Yes, and redistribution of wealth (socialism) is also key to many totalitarian regimes...

      Yep, todays governments in places like Germany, the Netherlands, the UK, Norway, Sweden, Denmark and many others are totalitarian indeed...

      but we will conveniently ignore the welfare state some people want to turn us into...

      See above. Not to mention that 'they are worse' is a strawman argument.

      Totalitarian regimes also attempt to disarm their population so they are not a threat to the regime, another goal of some far left Americans I might add.

      Ah yes, go tell the population of the former Soviet Union, Poland, Romania and many other former eastern block states that their revolutions cannot have taken place because they were disarmed by their totalitarian governments.

      Back in its day the right to bear arms made a lot of sense to limit a potentially tyranic government. Today, any government can afford weaponery so far beyond what civilians have that that argument no longer makes any sense.

      Luckily it turns out there are other ways for a population to deal with a tyranic government that do not depend on weaponery at all.

      Also, I have yet to see an example of a rebel group not being able to obtain weaponery due to laws, as if they would care about those laws to begin with.

      I tend to have more hope in the American people. The structure of our government and military prevent any one person from amassing that power.

      So did in theory the system of the Weimar republic in Germany. The problem is that no system is perfect, and blind belief in your system just makes you ignore its failures, hence it increases the likelyhood of those failures being exploited without you noticing untill it is too late.

      If you truly believe the American system is so corrupt, I pity you, and invite you to move to a more "perfect" socialist European country.

      I have lived in the USA, enjoyed my time there, and may return there someday when the climate there changes for the better. Right now I live in a what you call a socialist European country and I can assure you that I have more freedom of thought and movement and less government, and esp. less people telling me what to do and not do then I had while living in the USA. Oh, I lived in Austin Texas btw.

    18. Re:Government patents? by sarlos · · Score: 1

      In your prior post, you were trying to demonstrate that America is not far off from becoming a totalitarian state similar to the Soviet Union or Communist China, unless I am seriously misreading your statements. Of course, you cite the fact that the American Government spies on its own people, likely thinking of the various programs specifically targeted at international activites amongst potential terrorists, like the recently leaked Terrorist Financial Tracking Program, or the program for wiretapping suspected terrorists. This is hardly spying on the general populace, despite what the mainstream media might try to categorize it as.

      Pointing out other precursors to totalitarian regimes, such as redistribution of wealth, is hardly a strawman argument, it's an example of a weakness in your position which indicates many European countries, where punitive taxes are the norm, suffer similar precursor tendencies toward totalitarianism. If you wish to retract your current assertion that America is in danger of falling into a totalitarian regime, very well, I accept.

      Finally, your statement regarding revolutionaries, "I have yet to see an example of a rebel group not being able to obtain weaponery due to laws, as if they would care about those laws to begin with," is in direct contradiction to your statement that an armed population is of no danger to the government. An example -- According to the mainstream meadia, and in the opinion of many leftists, small arms and improvised devices are wreaking havoc on the US military. This directly contradicts your assertion that an armed population does not threaten a government. You can't have it both ways, either the terrorists are bloodying US troops with small arms, or the US military is kicking their ass because their weapons are meaningless, which is it?

      --
      Government's view of the economy: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving,regulate it. If it stops moving, subsidize it.
    19. Re:Government patents? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      In your prior post, you were trying to demonstrate that America is not far off from becoming a totalitarian state similar to the Soviet Union or Communist China, unless I am seriously misreading your statements.

      Actually, I am arguing there are strong similarities to esp. Italy and Germany during the early days of the totalitarian regimes there. Both came forth from democratic systems where checks and balances failed.

      The regimes in communist China and the USSR are yet another story, but they do not compare well at all since both places had totalitarian governments before their revolutions.

      A democracy turning into a permanent 'socialist dictatorship' by popular vote has yet to happen.

      Of course, you cite the fact that the American Government spies on its own people, likely thinking of the various programs specifically targeted at international activites amongst potential terrorists, like the recently leaked Terrorist Financial Tracking Program, or the program for wiretapping suspected terrorists. This is hardly spying on the general populace, despite what the mainstream media might try to categorize it as.

      I pointed at this specifically as an example of an attempt to not apply checks and balances. I am not judging it on if it is a valid and justified means to fight terrorism. I have an opinion on that but that is really irrelevant for the discussion.

      Pointing out other precursors to totalitarian regimes, such as redistribution of wealth, is hardly a strawman argument, it's an example of a weakness in your position which indicates many European countries, where punitive taxes are the norm, suffer similar precursor tendencies toward totalitarianism.

      It is really a strawman argument. Your assertion is simply not true. There is no example of an established democracy turning itself into a socialist dictatorship. There is however a long string of failed attempts at this. You may want to look at the history of central and eastern Europe in the time between the 2 world wars. There is simply no example of a social democracy that redistributes its wealth turning into a socialist dictatorship. There are quite some examples however of a totalitarian regime that keeps its population poor and uneducated being overthrown by people promissing redistribution of wealth, free healthcare and education and such. Those are two different situations that you seem to be confusing.

      If you wish to retract your current assertion that America is in danger of falling into a totalitarian regime, very well, I accept.

      Rather, as long as people keep paying attention the danger is small. Turn a blind eye to the flaws of the system and the danger becomes rather huge.

      Finally, your statement regarding revolutionaries, "I have yet to see an example of a rebel group not being able to obtain weaponery due to laws, as if they would care about those laws to begin with," is in direct contradiction to your statement that an armed population is of no danger to the government.

      No it is not. An armed population like for example the one of the USA is maybe a slightly more serious threat then an unarmed one, but the difference is hardly relevant when compared to what the USA government has at its disposal.

      A rebel group that has any serious chance will first of all obtain better weaponery, and second, it will have to make good use of asymetrical warfare. An armed population at best is a small help in starting this. External sources of heavier weaponery are usually a much bigger help in this.

      An example -- According to the mainstream meadia, and in the opinion of many leftists, small arms and improvised devices are wreaking havoc on the US military. This directly contradicts your assertion that an armed population does not threaten a government.

      No it does not, unless that armed population implies that most people have mines, grenade launchers, mortars and the like at their disposal. What it means is that rebels that make good and

  13. Kabooom! by 955301 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can't wait to see how they deliver the cease and desist orders.

    --
    You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    1. Re:Kabooom! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haaahahahahahhaa o man thats so funny

    2. Re:Kabooom! by PMuse · · Score: 1

      Lower your firewalls and prepare to be boarded.
      You have 5 seconds to comply.

      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  14. Prior art by mogrify · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't be a problem... the means of implementing a system such as the one described have been public knowledge since about 1989 - so, forever, or just about.

    --
    perl -e 'foreach(values %SIG){$_="IGNORE";}while(){}'
    1. Re:Prior art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC, one of the first implementations of a corporate firewall was at DEC, back in the late 80's
      after Kevin Mitnick had his way with some of the VMS machines in Spit Brook and/or California.

      So, the USN is going to have to VERY carefully stipulate exactly what it is that they think they've
      "invented" that's not part of either DEC's implementation(s) back then, or ANY of the others that
      have been developed since then. Pretty tall order, I would think, particularly since DEC sold the
      USN (as well as a lot of other US military and other spooky agencies) a LOT of stuff in that
      timeframe, as did their competitors and OEM customers and various systems integration houses.

    2. Re:Prior art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, so it is really great that 17 years = forever. Cool.
        2006 - 1989 = 17.

      I've had a few pair of shoes .... "forever."

      Perhaps we need a minimum age check for Internet access? Some easy questions like, when lucy was pregnant, what word did they use on TV?

  15. Errr... by sarlos · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I may be thinking of something else, but it sounds more like a method of keeping secure information on the secure network, not allowing it to leak to the unsecure network, while still allowing data to cross from the unsecure side to the secure side... From their description, it's based on a pump architecture:
    [0026] Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown in one embodiment of the present invention a high-level schematic of a communication network system 100 having a first communication network 102 having a first level of security or level of trust "x", and a second communication network 104 having a second level of security "y", where y
    --
    Government's view of the economy: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving,regulate it. If it stops moving, subsidize it.
    1. Re:Errr... by sarlos · · Score: 1
      The quote got cut off, I should learn to hit that preview button...

      [0026] Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown in one embodiment of the present invention a high-level schematic of a communication network system 100 having a first communication network 102 having a first level of security or level of trust "x", and a second communication network 104 having a second level of security "y", where y is greater than x. Data communication between first and second networks 102, 104 is enabled through a network interface system 106. The network interface system 106 is also alternatively referred to herein as network pump 106 or computer system/server 106 for ease of convenience in better explaining the inventive concept. A preferred communications path for data is from a network with lower trust/lower level of security to a network with higher trust/higher level of security. The network pump 106 may be conveniently implemented in a computer system, a computer server, an application specific integrated circuit, or the like. Further details of the network pump 106 are described at FIG. 3.
      --
      Government's view of the economy: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving,regulate it. If it stops moving, subsidize it.
    2. Re:Errr... by Grant,thompson · · Score: 4, Informative

      It really is a method to allow information to flow between secure and insecure networks without creating security leaks (as you mentioned). Here is an article published by some of the inventors: http://chacs.nrl.navy.mil/publications/CHACS/1998/ 1998kang-IEEE.pdf Also remember, this was filed for in 2003.

    3. Re:Errr... by simong_oz · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is in the DESCRIPTION of the patent. What they are actually (trying) to patent (this is a patent application, not a granted patent) is detailed in the CLAIMS. These are what you need to read, carefully, and probably with advice from a patent attorney.

      Once a patent application has been published (usually at 12/18 months after filing), it then gets passed on to the patent office in each country to be examined. It is entirely possible that a patent has got to this stage without anyone "official" actually doing any kind of search for proior art or examination of the claims. There may have been an international search report, but this still doesn't mean that much.

      --
      "Because it's there." - George Mallory, when asked why he wanted to climb Mt Everest, March 18, 1923 (New York Times)
    4. Re:Errr... by IPFreely · · Score: 1
      Yep, that's about it. This is not about blocking the flow of network traffic, it's about tracking documents with varying levels of security attached.

      The Navy, along with many other government agencies, tracks secrecy of certain information by grades: Classified, Secret, Top Secret (or some such arrangement). If you create a new document and it includes some information from a classified document and some information from a Top Secret document, the new document is graded as Top Secret due to the most secure level of information included.

      What the Navy appears to be doing is they have two networks that are graded at two levels, say Top Secret and Classified. The Top Secret network should be able to get inforamtion from the Classified network (or in the language of the patent, the Classified network can pass information to the Top Secret network), but the the Classified network should never be able to get information from the Top Secret network. The information in question is not about packets, it's about the information in the documents. It's a document and information handling system.

      Now, something like this might be implemented like a firewall (as a controlled port between the systems) but it would be much more effective if it was imbedded in the whole document handeling and transfer software from the ground up. It's the difference between having a firewall, and having all applications exposed to the network be secure.

      So it's not a firewall per se. Bruce jumped the gun and didn't understand the purpose of the patent.

      --
      There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
    5. Re:Errr... by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      Now, something like this might be implemented like a firewall (as a controlled port between the systems) but it would be much more effective if it was imbedded in the whole document handeling and transfer software from the ground up. It's the difference between having a firewall, and having all applications exposed to the network be secure.

      I disagree.

      First of all, the classification and handling of secure information should not depend on indications by the source unless those would result in a higher clasification then the information would have by default. This basicly means that whatever system decides on if information can be passed between 2 networks must be able to decide on this independently.

      Second, the more components are needed for implementing a single security measure the bigger the chance on failure of that measure. It is better to create multiple independent layers of security then a single complex one.

      To witness, as you point out yourself, the solution you describe requires all network applications to be secure. An independent gateway/firewall solution does not depend on that.

      So, while it is a very good idea to have classification and secure handling of documents in your document handling and transfer, but that in no way is a replacement for having a gateway/firewall between networks that can independently classify information and handle it properly.

  16. Might not be a bad thing? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually most of the time, the government does not seize patents. Not that they don't have the ability to, or that perhaps they don't just go ahead and infringe on them sometimes, but the military spends a lot of money buying stuff from contractors/vendors every year, because the vendor has a patent on stuff. If we were in the middle of World War III, the situation might be slightly different.

    So if someone in the Navy really did have a novel idea, it's not hard to imagine that they might want to get it patented, just as a defensive measure.

    My big question is: if the government patents something, wouldn't the invention automatically be in the public domain, provided that it wasn't classified? Normally all products produced by government employees in the course of their jobs are in the public domain, so I would think that a patent held by the Navy would be impossible to use aggressively.

    In that situation -- assuming that's true, and the Navy can't collect royalties -- then having the Navy (or other government agencies) patent stuff might be a very good idea. For the small taxpayer expense that it takes to file and maintain the patent, the country might be saved millions of dollars a year of royalties and litigation costs.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by tinkerghost · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's cheaper to make a declaritory statement saying "This is public domain, this is how to do it, and this is why it works. Have a nice day, thank you."
      The end result is it's public domain. Patented it costs 3-5 grand vs a PDF on a website.

    2. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cheaper maybe but the Navy probably uses staff lawyers for the patent filing so the cost would be tiny. The truth is a patent does provide you better legal protection than any PDF on a website ever could.
      I would vote for cheap insurance.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by devnullkac · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      If we were in the middle of World War III, the situation might be slightly different.

      Off-topic, but I suspect we're already there. Much has been done in the name of the global war on terror that makes patent infringement look like jay-walking.

      --
      What do you mean they cut the power? How can they cut the power, man? They're animals!
    4. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by jerryasher · · Score: 1

      Don't forget about Management by Resume. Many silly, inefficent, dollar wasting projects are committed because they will look better on a resume than the alternative. In this case which would you put on your resume?

      A: Obtained patent on secure network firewall protocols valued at $3 billion
      B: Researched secure network firewall stacks. Described implementation with publically available PDF?

      Besides which, Navy attorneys are probably a sunk cost, therefore the cost of the patent itself is zero.

    5. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by AcidLacedPenguiN · · Score: 1

      easily circumvented by firing the guy and then hiring a private firm to develop it (that private firm would just so happen to have just picked up the guy that gets fired)

      --
      disclaimer: I've been known to store numbers in my ass for which to dig out when quantities are required.
    6. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Much has been done in the name of the global war on terror that makes patent infringement look like jay-walking.
      Only against foreigners, hippies, Arabs, political undesirables, and the U.S. citizenry in general. Obviously, a higher burden of proof is in order when it comes to infringing on the rights of defense-industry corporations.
      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    7. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by superid · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Navy doesn't collect royalties, they collect license fees. Go here to browse some patents. If you license one of mine, I get a percentage of the fee :)

    8. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by dwandy · · Score: 1
      Navy attorneys are probably a sunk cost,
      In some places the entire navy is sunk, not just the attorneys...though I think I prefer it your way.
      --
      If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
    9. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by shotgunefx · · Score: 1

      Haven't you heard? This is the sequal, The Allies vs the "Axis of Evil!"

      Kidding aside, your last two points are good ones.

      --

      -William Shatner can be neither created nor destroyed.
    10. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      So if someone in the Navy really did have a novel idea, it's not hard to imagine that they might want to get it patented, just as a defensive measure.

      Seeing how tax dollars are paying for that, there are only 2 reasonable options for the navy:

      - Don't patent it, but ensure there is enough documentation to easily show 'prior art' in case someone else patents it
      - Patent it and give every tax payer a license to use the patent.

    11. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

      Patent it and give every tax payer a license to use the patent.

      There's no commercial analogue for that. Shareholders do not automatically get licences to the IP held by their company.

      </devil's advocate>

    12. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      There's no commercial analogue for that. Shareholders do not automatically get licences to the IP held by their company.

      But then, companies aren't public services. Last time I looked, the military can invest huge amounts of money without ever making any kind of proffit simply because their purpose is defense, not making a proffit.

      So it is entirely reasonable that different rules apply.

    13. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by lazarillo · · Score: 1

      You bring up some good reasons for the navy wanting a patent. I think there might be something more "banal" that drives the desire for a public employee to get a patent -- ego and individual recognition:
      o Many engineers and scientists list their patents pretty high on their resume, as something to (often rightfully) be proud of and brag about. If an individual was shunned from patenting things when joining the military, or other public office, this is yet another disincentive for highly creative and talented engineers and scientists to join such public offices. The navy might be doing this patent, or similar ones, simply for the benefit of the authors of the patent, or at least mostly for that reason.

    14. Re:Might not be a bad thing? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      When the military wants to reserve a technology or a product for its own use, it doesn't patent it and disclose the nature of the device to the world. It simply classifies the technology. Once that happens, you're screwed because now they own it and can shop it around and have anybody else manufacture it for them.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  17. In other news... by digitaldc · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...ZoneAlarm patents sonar & stealth marine technology

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
  18. It's really "multilevel security" by hmbcarol · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Holy Grail when I worked with military networks (admittedly 10 years ago) was "multilevel security" which could enable a "top secret" and "secret" network to coexist and share data in a very controlled way. Information can go up, but never down. The hard part is how do you receive mail or do other things which require a two-way protocol? We built boxes which could sit in the middle and could pass messages. This appears to be a more advanced version of that.

    1. Re:It's really "multilevel security" by kdemetter · · Score: 1

      i just got a deja-vu from reading your post.

      strange.

    2. Re:It's really "multilevel security" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I worked on multi-level Command and Control Navy systems at Northwood in the 70's and 80's there was no problem with mail, because the systems were centralised mainframes with dumb terminals. The issues used to be:

      1 - print spoolers either carried multi-level data, or you cleared down memory each time you printed
      2 - covert channels of varying kinds, particularly timing
      3 - database inference (see Dorothy Denning)

      Since the last two were effectively insoluble, it was effectively agreed that we wouldn't care about academic security, would tell Security Service to piss off, and would just try to put resilient systems together which did the job. I don't believe anyone has:

      a) ever used a multi-level system for real fro any length of time
      b) ever attacked any military system for real using these abtruse concepts.

      As an example I give you the latest Pentagon hacker to be extradited to the US from the UK. He did his work by password guessing. Of course, you may need to consider sophisticated attacks and defences when you are dealing with important targets, such as the porn business or the rest of the entertainment industry, but in my experience the military are not subject to any real threats, beyond the ever-present possibility of their budget being cut.

  19. The future of warfare by StreamCipher · · Score: 3, Funny

    intellectual property lawyers will fight wars in courtrooms.

    Countries possessing patents of mass destruction (PMD) will be sanctioned first, and later sued by the Air Force.

    If other countries think we kick ass now, wait until they meet our legions of lawyers.

  20. US Navy Stock Price Up by Van+Cutter+Romney · · Score: 4, Funny

    USNVY - 23.40 +1.40

    --
    Help a man when he is in trouble and he will remember you when he is in trouble again.
  21. Haven't read the patent by Ana10g · · Score: 1

    If I were to conjecture here, the Navy has a very large problem in that it uses a large number of networks, which traditionally haven't been connected, due to security reasons (the most sensitive data is stored on unconnected networks). The problem has been that, to get information properly, an operator must have multiple terminals. I think that the intent is not necessarily to patent the firewall, but more to patent a trusted solution to allow interconnectivity between the different networks, allowing people to read down, and send information up.

    --
    just an analog boy living in a digital age.
  22. Might stop patent trolling by buzdale · · Score: 2, Insightful

    By patenting the firewall the Navy may stop those companies that seem to patent things solely to send you extortion notes for licensing. Typically the federal gov't can't/doesn't license them. Since they are taxpayer funded they seem to be "Ours." Actually there are a lot of patents that I wish they had. Anyone know for sure if this will essentially place the firewall patent in the public domain?

  23. It's all in the claims (broad vs. specific) by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Informative

    From what I've read of the actual patent so far, it appears that it is a very specific implementation of a specific type of firewall.

    See claim 3 for example - What they are describing implies a machine with two dedicated processors with shared memory, one for each network. Note that for what they are describing, a typical SMP or dual core system does NOT count - It seems that they are effectively describing two seperate machines in one box that can communicate via shared memory.

    Also other claims imply that the patented system will be talking to each network at the application level, so it's more of a special form of proxy server rather than a firewall.

    I don't have time right now to read further details, but keep in mind that even specific patents can appear much broader than they are in the abstract. For example, one can't patent the wheel or a tire, but when patenting a tire with a specific tread pattern, it might appear in the abstract that the applicant is trying to patent the tire in general even when they're not.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    1. Re:It's all in the claims (broad vs. specific) by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      How dare you attempt to bring an actual understanding of how patents work to a discussion of patents?!

      This is Slashdot, where a patent on a device that cures every known type of cancer by pushing a button is obviously invalid because I had a device with a button on it YEARS ago.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
  24. jesus harold christ. by hamburger+lady · · Score: 2, Informative

    i love it. "the navy patents the firewall!!!one!". and they include a link to a Patent Application.

    here's a tip: an application aint a patent.

    --

    ---
    Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    1. Re:jesus harold christ. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a sense it is... Once you apply you are protected for a certain period of time.

    2. Re:jesus harold christ. by hamburger+lady · · Score: 2, Insightful

      no you aren't. that's just plain goofy. patent protection only begins when a patent is granted.

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    3. Re:jesus harold christ. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not true. Once a patent is granted you have the rights for 20 years, after applying you are protected because your application is on file.

      That's what the term "patent pending" is used for.
      If you infringe someone while they have a patent pending and the patent is granted you can still be sued.

      here is a small quote from this government FAQ

      "1. What do the terms "patent pending" and "patent applied for" mean?

      A. They are used by a manufacturer or seller of an article to inform the public that an application for patent on that article is on file in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The law imposes a fine on those who use these terms falsely to deceive the public. "

      http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/doc/general/f aq.htm

    4. Re:jesus harold christ. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'patent pending' doesn't have any right to exclude behind it.

      yes, you'll get patent protection that goes back to your filing date, but only after your patent is granted.

      again, you get no patent protection on a mere application. only on a granted patent.

  25. Possibly just a new twist to an old idea? by pdub56 · · Score: 1

    I don't see this as a PR stunt, its just bilious. VLANs and Firewalls already exist, but maybe the navy has found something more secure. If they have, wonderful. I just wonder how they can patent something thats seems to just be an upgrade instead of a new idea.

    1. Re:Possibly just a new twist to an old idea? by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

      Upgrades are patentable, as long as they contain a new, non-obvious element. The patent claims will be limited by prior art, which might make the claims so narrow as to be worthless. But they can still be valid claims.

      Example: Imaging being the first to look at umbrellas and think "Hey, I'm going to add a loop on the handle to help carry it." The function of the umbrella is still the same. But by adding the new element, you have something patentable. Now your patent can only prevent people from putting a loop on umbrellas. All other designs are fair game for anyone. But if that loop turns out to be a great boon to humanity (because people are tired of holding umbrellas the conventional way), it may be very narrow but valuble. And your umbrella company may become rich. But it's still just an upgrade. And protectable.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  26. Will they patent the non-blank password next? by Seraphnote · · Score: 1

    Good. Now that they've invented the firewall, MAYBE they'll share this newfound knowledge with other parts of the US gov't, AND they all can start securing their networks.

    It is no wonder Washington has been pressuring London to send that poor guy over here so they could ruin his life. I mean if they didn't know firewalls existed, they probably don't know what a non-blank password is either!

    1. Re:Will they patent the non-blank password next? by Skapare · · Score: 1

      They can't patent the password "eatme" because I have prior art on that. Oh wait ... what's that beeping sound ... uh oh ...

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  27. May be a good premption strategy. by Tungbo · · Score: 1

    If the government patents an invention funded by our tax dollars, it would
    prevent others coming along later to claim it as their own.
    There would be no need to fight about prior arts and such.
    As long as it's freely licensed, this could be a good thing.

  28. Re:Hmmm.... by andrewman327 · · Score: 1
    "I wonder if this is an indication of a soon to be trend in IT as a whole."


    The way that I see it, it already is a trend. There are more and more junk patents out there that exist for the sole purpose of lawsuits. There are companies whose entire property is IP. They make money by sueing others when they feel that something conflicts with their incredibly broad claim.

    --
    Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
  29. Government patents belong to you! by cyclomedia · · Score: 1

    If you're of the opinion that elections are basically a big job interview where the public is a very large panel of interviewers who select the persons for the jobs of public office. That office being contained within the cubicles and corridors MyCountry inc. And the shareholders (taxpayers) through their selected representitives steer the corporations policy as desired. Then, when Mycountry inc. or one of it's wholly owned subsiduarys (MyArmy inc.) files for, and is granted, IP, that IP belongs to the Company as a whole, and the major shareholders get to decide what projects to put that IP towards. And being a one-shareholder-one-vote system everyone get's equal status, standing and therefore equale share of and use of the IP rights.

    Probably

    --
    If you don't risk failure you don't risk success.
  30. Warning! by jbeaupre · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To all of you shooting from the hip: STOP! You're just making a fool of yourself.
    Read the claims. Read them in light of the description of the patent. And learn patent terminology. Then you can make some general statements. And if it's only a publication (like this navy one), not a patent, don't even bother with that.
    If you must draw a conclusion, and you're sure this is about a firewall, then at least go the step to know they are claiming a type of firewall. Which is perfectly legit (as long as it contains a new, non-obvious element). If you think otherwise, go learn about patents, come back, and then we'll talk.

    PS:plurality is a very common patent term. It means more than one (duh!). Not even worth making a comment about, but someone felt compelled to jabber about it.

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    1. Re:Warning! by simong_oz · · Score: 1

      Most insightful post on this thread. I couldn't agree more. Every time there is a patent story on slashdot your post should be automatically linked at the top.

      --
      "Because it's there." - George Mallory, when asked why he wanted to climb Mt Everest, March 18, 1923 (New York Times)
    2. Re:Warning! by JWtW · · Score: 1

      Thank you. Given your insight, the thread could have been squashed a while ago, and I could have gone back to work. It seems that the inflamatory title, "U.S. Navy Patents THE Firewall" sent the majority of the posters into a tizzy. A more apt title might have been:

      --"U.S. Navy Patents THEIR OWN Firewall"
      --"U.S. Navy Patents A Firewall"
      --Pretty much anything but THE Firewall.

      Good grief...

    3. Re:Warning! by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

      You're right: it should have been handled in the title. I doubt that my rant would have much effect on people going nuts. But it felt good ranting.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    4. Re:Warning! by bit01 · · Score: 1

      Free clue: A patent can be completely bogus even though fulfills every legal requirement, including the PTO's clueless version of "obviousness" and being written with nice legal language.

      The patent mafia loves the circular reasoning that because it's legal it must be valid and because it's valid it must be legal.

      Try to get you head around the fact that just because the law says something is okay doesn't necessarily mean it is okay.

      The patent mafia's self serving assumption that because it's legally valid somehow makes it okay is bogus.

      ---

      Like software, intellectual property law is a product of the mind, and can be anything we want it to be. Let's get it right.

    5. Re:Warning! by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

      You can keep your clue. Dude, I've seen more bogus patents that you'll ever want to. But, they are presumed still valid. Not a big deal. You're thinking WTF? The trick is the claim is limited by prior art. Boolean logic. Claims cover what is stated in them as defined in the specification, but not prior art. They can cover effectively a null set. The patent holder is left holding an empty bag.

      Oh, and nice job with your own circular logic. Again, go learn about patents and stop regurgitating nonsense because it serves your preconceptions. Yes, the system has flaws. But you don't seem to know enough to understand what they are.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  31. For security classification boundries? by bchernicoff · · Score: 1

    Trusted Computer Solutions has a product called Trusted Gateway that allows for one-way transfer of files from a lower classification network to a higher one such as transfers from the Unclass NIPRNET to the Secret SIPRNET. It can be configured to allow specific status messages to come back down so you know files have made it through. I am working on a large project at the Air Force Weather Agency to ugrade their "data pipe".

  32. Does Marcus J. Ranum know about this by rs232 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Marcus J. Ranum .. is recognized as the inventor of the proxy firewall, and the implementor of the first commercial firewall product.

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
    1. Re:Does Marcus J. Ranum know about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aw, nobody's made a Red October reference yet?

  33. Two possible justifications by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can only several reasons that the government patenting something might be fair:

    1) If a non-American entity (person, company, etc.) wants to use the technology, then it would basically be the American people selling the right to use the patented technology to non-Americans. In that way, Americans, who funded the research, win.

    2) In some sense, something that benefits the Navy does benefit Americans in general. When the Navy licenses a patented technology to a private company, this (hopefully) causes some money to move from that private entity to a public one (the U.S. govt.) That basically co-funds something that all taxpayers were having to chip in on the payment of (that is, the cost of government / national defense).

    3) Suppose that even if a technology has been made available for free, no one can afford to commercialize it if more than one company will be doing the commercialization. This might happen, for example, if the market is very small. For example, if there are just two competitors and 10 companies that might build the device, then each of those 10 companies facies great risk. So granting an exclusive license to use the patented technology could be the only way to get even one company to build the device in that situation.

    1. Re:Two possible justifications by forrestt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The main reason government entities patent technology is not so they can then profit from them, but rather to give credit to the people that worked to develop that technology. Since civil servants and military personnel are not allowed to profit from inventions they create while working for the government, the patent must be owned by the organization they work for (in this case the US Navy). This prevents the civil servants/military personnel from profiting off the technology, but gives them the credit, something they can use for promotion or future job searches. To some degree this also applies to government contractors.

  34. Illegal Searches by RapidDemon · · Score: 1

    This will certainly make those illegal searches easier, when the only way to have a firewall is to license it from the Navy.

  35. Nice try, but... by DrKC9N · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Al Gore patented it already.

  36. Re:Hmmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like your sig, but the correct spelling is hangar. FYI!

  37. This just in! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Navy patents the Army!

  38. Government patents are nothing new... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 1

    The government, when faced with the failure of the Clipper chip and seeing the coming tide of encryption, saw the value of patenting. They, specifically NSA, needed a way to always be able to crack encryption so they patented DES. No need for a backdoor!

  39. US Government Body cannot Patent or copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A US Government body cannot Patent or copyright. They only thing that they can do is to make it "secret", "top secret", or place it under the guise of national security.

    1. Re:US Government Body cannot Patent or copyright by guisar · · Score: 1

      This is not the case. Section 105 does prohibit the US Government from initiating copyright but it can hold them. Patents are rather common (at least within the DoD). The DoD will foot the bill for patents to individuals if the Government is granted unlimited rights to it.

  40. Proxy firewalls by booch · · Score: 5, Informative

    The patent does not apply to packet filter firewalls (the majority of all firewalls, including the ones you listed) because it says the packets traverse the application layer. The market for application layer (proxy) firewalls is actually pretty narrow. The main contender (SideWinder) recently bought out the 2 main competitors (Gauntlet and CyberGuard). Whether it would apply to hybrid firewalls (packet filters that do deep inspection, like Checkpoint and Netscreen) is less clear.

    --
    Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
    1. Re:Proxy firewalls by ThePhilips · · Score: 1

      Application layer? That's would be HTTP, FTP, BitTorrent and any other internet protocol running over TCP/UDP. In other words: anything. Also try to remember that "application layer" as specified by ISO's OSI has little/no relation to reality. (Which layer is SOAP which runs on top of application layer HTTP? Which layer is protocol using SOAP? That's why they are called "network stacks". Real world hardly fit into 7 layers of OSI.)

      --
      All hope abandon ye who enter here.
    2. Re:Proxy firewalls by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      SO called 'content filters' are not exactly new either. Checkpoint (among others) can sell you a very nice one, and has been able to for quite some time

    3. Re:Proxy firewalls by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      Wasn't Marcus Ranum's 1990 firewall an application proxy?

    4. Re:Proxy firewalls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He listed Checkpoint and Netscreen at the bottom of his post you clod.

    5. Re:Proxy firewalls by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 1
      Application layer? That's would be HTTP, FTP, BitTorrent and any other internet protocol running over TCP/UDP.
      Application layer proxies in the firewall world refer to intelligent proxies that do protocol inspection. They wouldn't let telnet traffic through an HTTP proxy on port 80 for instance or HTTP traffic through a T.120 proxy. There are usually only a handful (perhaps a dozen or so) of these full application proxies in firewalls like Sidewinder. Other protocols are handled using "generic" TCP or UDP proxies that essentially listen on a socket interface for connections and when it gets a connection, analyzes the header, makes a new connection to the destination from the firewall itself and then basically "plugs" the traffic from one connection to the other passing it through a user-space proxy.

      Newer firewalls employ hybrid techniques in addition to this simple example. Sidewinder (and Gauntlet) are able to drop traffic back to a packet filter layer automatically after some initial inspection done on the proxy determines the traffic is kosher in order to increase performance. Gauntlet used to call these adaptive proxies and Sidewinder calls it "Fast Path".

    6. Re:Proxy firewalls by ThePhilips · · Score: 2, Informative
      Application layer proxies in the firewall world refer to intelligent proxies that do protocol inspection.

      I do not want to go into the depth, but any protocol recognition/etc is already intellegent. And after some time spent in industry, you would have known that there is no such thing as "intelegent proxies". It's all PR myth. What they really do is look at TCP/UDP port numbers. Nothing more. And there is nothing else you can actually do.

      Simple example some time ago used to crash experimental demo of such system. First line of TCP stream looks like "GET / HTTP/1.0". What protocol could that be? The answer isn't trivial as many might have thought. It might be (1) HTTP protocol, (2) FTP data connection receiving text file containing HTTP dump, (3) It might be Skype probing for transparent HTTP(S) proxies and so on. There is no way you can analyze it intelegently. All the methods have holes.

      In my case it was even more problematic. Telcos/celcos wanted to use that for quality of service and charging. E.g. if you connect to www.o2.com - it's free, if you go to www.t-online.com - you pay $XX. But they are still not reached the magic number of 85% of properly classified traffic. Not yet. As soon as you find out that you have such equipment installed, simple countermeasures like proxying and encryption will get you off the hook.

      P.S. Biggest problem with such analyzers, that they cannot look into encrypted protocols. Even BitTorrent started encrypting traffic to avoid dumb packet matching.

      P.P.S. Another interesting situation arises from dropped TCP connections. Was it legit connection? Or was it not? Has anybody received anything or not? Many intelegent accounting systems can be bypassed by tuning OS to *not* to close cleanly TCP connections. Not good situation too. If you are not on receiving end - no way you would know what was happening.

      --
      All hope abandon ye who enter here.
  41. EDS Wins Contract for Firewall Developmemt... by infosec_spaz · · Score: 1

    So, They will award the contract to develop a new firewall to EDS, and the project will run 60 billion dollars and 5 years over budget...sorry, if anyone has worked on the joint USMC/USN portal project, you will see the humor in this :o)

    --
    ----- I have bad karma for a reason! -----
  42. How to take action? by Baloo+Ursidae · · Score: 1
    Maybe it's a sad attempt to prove that they're on the cutting edge of technology by patenting some newfangled idea that the rest of us have been using for years?

    That being said, how does one submit prior art for this application? This thing really needs to die last Tuesday.

    --
    Help us build a better map!
  43. Trusted networks by oglueck · · Score: 1

    How much do you trust a network or rather the users and programs on that network? Experience showed us that there is no such thing as a trusted network. Corporate intranets are suddenly pentrated by laptops, WIFI and other mobile devices. SSH tunnels create unmonitorable connections to the outside world. Email and Webdownloads create other holes. So again, how can anybody define "trust" in a network, or even a "network" in the first place?

  44. Government patents are usually made public domain by ohearn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As a project lead for the Army at an installation that does a lot of R&D, when we patent something 1 of 3 things happen to it. 1) We grant rights to the patent to someone in industry to produce the produce on a large scale for us. 2) (more common) We just transfer the patent to the company that will produce the product for the military. Personally I think #1 is a better option, but #2 happens a lot. 3) The patent becomes public domain, and the military never has to worry about being sued over licensing issues from someone else developing the technology.

  45. Export Licence by the.mutts.nuts · · Score: 1

    I hear the Chinese are looking for a new vendor...

  46. What if I break their rights? by houghi · · Score: 1

    What are they going to do? Them and what army? And even if, I am in another country. Ha!

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  47. That doesn't sound like a Firewall to me... by BeProf · · Score: 1

    That sounds more like a secure gateway system that will allow "regular" military networks to talk to "trusted" military networks while still maintaining the required level of separation between the two. An application of which would be to allow inteligence gathered off of the web (or other public network) to be quickly and easily transferred to a secure network for analysis.

    I mean TFA itself says that this is for an *application layer* protocol stack, not transport layer port blocking or network layer address translation (although presumably both of those things would also be going on).

    --
    You are attempting to read sigs. Cancel or Allow?
  48. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by erbmjw · · Score: 1

    Not all licences from government patents are for medical industries - some(many) go to other industries; i.e. entertainment, communications, energy, etc

    It may be better in some cases that the Navy(or some other government department) own a patent rather put it into the public domain. If it's in the public domain there is no control on it but if it's patented and licensed then their is a measure of control. Some government non-exclusive licenses are based primarily on proper (and/or limited) usage of the device/concept rather on straight monetary gain.

  49. Before everyone goes insane... by Chabil+Ha' · · Score: 1

    But what if the government were to seize these rights on the grounds that no-one else could claim them as their own, and such third party scum would not be able to sue the pants off someone else. They own the rights, which in actuality are held by the public domain.

    --
    We're all hypocrites. We all have hidden parts, it's the contrast between them that make us more a hypocrite than others
  50. NMCI Sucks! by truckaxle · · Score: 1

    Ah no humor here. NMCI is a bad idea implemented poorly for the wrong reasons. NMCI in a reseach environment is like forcing a course threaded nut on a fine thread bolt. The Navy research labs maintain a "legacy" network because it is the only network that provides the flexibility to get the job done - so the end result is that there are two networks, two vulnerablities, two system admin expenses, two computers on most desks, and difficulting in getting data from one to the other - all in the name of saving money and being more secure. I must keep reminding myself that this is government they are going to save money no matter how much it is going to cost.

    1. Re:NMCI Sucks! by infosec_spaz · · Score: 1

      Yep! I worked on it for 2 months, they hired me, laid me off, and then called me back and asked me to come back...I told them to get bent! Talk about a kludge factory!!

      --
      ----- I have bad karma for a reason! -----
  51. Now...... by Sohil · · Score: 1

    I'm going to patent Breathing. "A respiratory process that keeps biological beings alive"

    --
    http://sohilsblog.blogspot.com
  52. my brain is screaming... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    PRIOR ART! PRIOR ART!

    How can the patent office allow anyone to get a patent on anything that has already been in general use for ages?

  53. It's a firewall - THRU SHARED MEMORY by JetScootr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Read claim 3: "The method of claim 2, wherein the configuring includes implementing the network interface system with distinct sets of first and second processors, the first and second processors having a shared memory."
    This puts the firewall smack into the hardware, not on the extension cord going out of the building. This is a firewall between computers that are in the same cabinet, not on the same internet. It also provides for loadleveling in Claim 6:
    "...via an interprocessor communication channel; ...configuring the interprocessor communication channel to communicate moving averages ...and configuring the network interface system to prevent the shared memory from overflowing ...by controlling the ... network interface system. "
    Further claims in the patent app show that the data is not transferred by just any program, but by an API on the firewall CPU and the boxen on either side of the firewall. This looks like some seriously secure stuff here.
    Also, your normal firewall allows inside ("your" computer) to talk outside (the internet) freely, but prevents outside from getting in. This patent app specifies that the outside can talk freely to the inside, but the inside can't just blab to the world. This keeps the worms in the can. It also randomizes time signatures so that form of black box analysis won't tell you anything.

    --
    Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
    1. Re:It's a firewall - THRU SHARED MEMORY by pimpimpim · · Score: 1
      This patent app specifies that the outside can talk freely to the inside, but the inside can't just blab to the world.

      Is that what happens when you plug your cables in your router/firewall backwards? No, really, help me here, why is that secure?

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
  54. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

    if it's in the public domain there is no control on it but if it's patented and licensed then their is a measure of control.

    Sorry, I don't buy that argument unless you can also explain why exactly the government should have such control.
    Also, as ITAR and similar treaties show, it is quite possible to have control in specific cases where national or international security becomes a concern.

    Some government non-exclusive licenses are based primarily on proper (and/or limited) usage of the device/concept rather on straight monetary gain.

    Ah yes.. the government gets to decide what is 'proper use'..

  55. Answered my own question by Baloo+Ursidae · · Score: 1
    OK, that was amazingly easy to find the answer to my own question there... after phone call number one, I have the following information:

    The USPTO's toll-free number is 800 786-9199 (free call anywhere in the US). They're really friendly people, and you'll get a human waaaay faster than you can, even in person, at the USPS.

    The patent examiner for this application is Syed Zia, and their phone number is 571-272-3798.

    This patent is about to be issued, ACT QUICKLY, DAMMIT!. You need to file a protest as outlined in Chapter 1,900 of the Manual for Patent Exam Procedure with the USPTO. When you do, it is vital that you also send a copy to the NRL's council at the following address as well:

    NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
    ASSOCIATE COUNSEL (PATENTS)
    CODE 1008.2
    4555 OVERLOOK AVENUE, S.W.
    WASHINGTON DC
    20375-5320
    US

    This patent could be issued without protest if you don't act now! Move all Slashdot for great justice ! Take off every protest ! You know what you doing ! Move Zig ! Or all your patent will belong to us !

    --
    Help us build a better map!
    1. Re:Answered my own question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're linking to the published application, which is much different than the amended application. None of the claims in the published application have been allowed.

      Go here and do a search for Publication Number 20050022023 to find the prosecution history of the application. You can click on each individual document listed to trace the communication between the PTO and the applicant's attorney. Specifically, you can look at the 04-21-2006 Notice of Allowance (the 4-page version) to see that claims 21, 23, and 24 were allowed. You can look at the 03-07-2006 document "claims" to see what these claims recite. Those are the claims that were allowed.

      Also, you might note that MPEP 1901.04 indicates that you can't file a protest after a Notice of Allowance has been issued.

      - littlebluedog

  56. Re:Government patents are usually made public doma by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

    3) The patent becomes public domain, and the military never has to worry about being sued over licensing issues from someone else developing the technology.

    Seeing how this is being payed for by tax dollars, option 3 is really the only acceptable option.

  57. Who cares if they do? by Invidious · · Score: 1

    Patents by government agencies automatically go into the public domain.

    1. Re:Who cares if they do? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I care and everyone else should too, specifically because it will go into the public domain.

      This will, hopefully, prevent yet another patent troll.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  58. Smoothwall? by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this be what Smoothwall does? http://www.smoothwall.org/

    I've got it running at home. It's got 3 NICs, Green, Orange and Red. Red is Internet (not trusted), Green is local private network (trusted), and Orange is local webservers, etc (partially trusted).

    It's got a built in IDS, Snort proxy, packet and connection logging, etc.etc. and addon modules give things like web content filtering and bandwidth management.

    Does this count as an application level firewall? I'd think with the IDS it does, but what does everybody else think?

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  59. eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so it's just my screen, then, that this story showed up as "U.S. Navy Patents the Firewall?"? with that big-bolded question mark sticking out at the end of it?
     
    ... or the words: "... indicating that the U.S. Navy may be patenting the Firewall." --- am i the only one who sees them?

    i love it. ... i mean, seriously, you could at least pick a *valid* point upon which to troll!

  60. Landlocked! by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

    But what if the offender is landlocked?

  61. A multilevel secure OS does this internally, by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    but offhand I can't remember any attempts to do this in the network infrastructure.

    This is a hard enough problem to be worth a patent, if it's even possible. Such a system has to block both a "read up" in which a system cleared for Secret asks for Top Secret information, it also has to prevent "write down", in which a Top Secret system which has been Trojaned or operated by Aldrich Ames tries to send information to a Secret or unclassified system.

    Sound easy? Stop and think about covert channels.

  62. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by erbmjw · · Score: 1

    Quick question for you to answer so that I may better respond to you concern -- Do you believe that individuals and companies have the privilege of patents and subsequent licensing?

    For those who are wondering ... patents are not a right they are a privilege, much like a driver's licence. AS for your "ah yes ..." well who else would get to decide what is proper use? The owner of the patent has the right to stipulate conditions under which a patent/device/concept is licenced - in this case the owner just happens to be a government department.

  63. Re:Smoothwall? Can't tell by JetScootr · · Score: 1

    One problem with many FOSS projects is that all the website talks about is "release x.y.z, bugs fixed: this ant, that gnat, yonder blunder," etc.
    I looked over the smoothie website quickly and didn't see a list of features. The main page talks about the history of the project, not features of the product.
    This is epidemic among open source projects and Linux distros.

    So in answer to yer question, after reading the smoothie website, I can't tell if it's some newfangled firewall or an ice cream fruit drink.

    --
    Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
  64. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

    Quick question for you to answer so that I may better respond to you concern -- Do you believe that individuals and companies have the privilege of patents and subsequent licensing?

    At this moment they have that privilege indeed (and I agree with calling it a privilege)

  65. Navy versus Gore by broody · · Score: 1

    They are just our for revenge because Al Gore grabbed the credit for inventing the Internet. (:

    --
    ~~ What's stopping you?
  66. Idiot patent office ? Maybe not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I read the description I wondered if they were deliberately trying to get patent office employees eyes to glase over. No wonder so many un-patentable ideas get patented.

  67. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by erbmjw · · Score: 1

    Then why not allow government departments that invest their time and effort to have the privilege of patents and subsequent liscenses as well?

    Do you beleive that all companies should just be able to take a government department's work in a particular field and use it without having to pay for it?

  68. The Chinese already did it by otisg · · Score: 1

    I think China already holds patents and trademarks for all things *wall, other than the Berlin wall.

    --
    Simpy
  69. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Then why not allow government departments that invest their time and effort to have the privilege of patents and subsequent liscenses as well?

    Patents exist to promote novel and usefull inventions. The method behind this is granting exclusive rights for a limited amount of time to the inventor so (s)he can compensate for investment and make a buck from the invention.

    The granting of exclusive rights is how society 'pays' the inventor for his efford and investment.

    In the case of a government department however society already payed the inventor for both. The investment comes from tax money, and so does the salary of the inventor.

    There is no reason for society to pay twice for the same thing.

    Do you beleive that all companies should just be able to take a government department's work in a particular field and use it without having to pay for it?

    As long as they pay taxes they already payed for it.

  70. No one's said it yet? by QuantumFTL · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now that's what I call a Submarine Patent!

    *ducks*

    1. Re:No one's said it yet? by GQuon · · Score: 1

      Now that's what I call a Submarine Patent!

      *ducks*


      You mean

      *dives*

      --
      Irene KHAAAAAAN!
  71. Again? by Meor · · Score: 0

    How many times do you monkeys need to be told that abstracts are not part of the patent... read the claims.

  72. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by erbmjw · · Score: 1

    But public domain is international .... so "all companies" would not have to have any participation in a nation (thus pay no taxes) to use the concept produced by any government department.

  73. Think "High Assurance Guard" by CrazySailor · · Score: 1

    Things you should note: There is no such thing as a multi-level secure (MLS) operating system (OS) that is in common use. Sun used to be certified, but it was always several years before the OS could be certified and by then the technology had moved on. Note also that there are various ancient versions of the Oracle DB that were certified MLS. No more. They typically run only in a "system high" mode where everything on the net is assumed to be at the same classification level.

    The fine folk at NRL are producing something closer to a "High Assurance Guard" between networks of various security levels. An example is Radiant Mercury, which I have been informed is a PITA to use and a constant drain of funds because you have to go back to the vendor every time you need to open it up for an application. It's a very restrictive and expensive tool. Anything that will permit a cheaper, and faster guard will benefit them.

    --
    -- Improve Windows - Buy a Mac!
  74. My Counterpatent: by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    In retaliation, I'll patent "a large, centrally-organized flotilla of military ships and aircraft, and supporting infrastructure."

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
    1. Re:My Counterpatent: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it should read "a PLURALITY of military ships, aircraft, and supporting infrastructure organized into a flotilla"

  75. Anti-Submarine Patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By patenting the firewall the Navy may stop those companies that seem to patent things solely to send you extortion notes for licensing.

    so... you think this is actually the Navy's anti-Submarine Patent? ;-)

  76. Third reasonable option by Ironsides · · Score: 1

    Patent it and then license the patent to whoever wants it for a reasonable amount to collect money to offset the developement costs. Money then goes towards developing more new technology. (Although currently they do this and it goes back into the general fund)

    --
    Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    1. Re:Third reasonable option by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      Patent it and then license the patent to whoever wants it for a reasonable amount to collect money to offset the developement costs. Money then goes towards developing more new technology. (Although currently they do this and it goes back into the general fund)

      The basic problem with this approach is that initially their funding comes from tax money. Tax money should not be used to run an enterprice, it should be used to create 'value' for tax payers. This is more directly accomplished by reducing the cost of technology then by allowing government departments to use tax money for generating profits.

      Also, using tax money to create products (a patent that can be licensed to others is for this purpose considered a 'product' as well) for the 'free market' directly conflicts with the governments task to keep that market free, it makes the government a party with a huge unfair advantage.

    2. Re:Third reasonable option by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      I think between the two of us we have a fundamental difference of belief in what we would like to see done.

      I would rather have the lower taxes associated with licensing the patents and technology created.

      You would rather have the knowledge available to everyone (tax payer or not) without paying a portion of the revenue.

      As for the government having an "unfair advantage", I'm not sure how. By law, the governmnet does not have to pay royalties on patents for anything it purchases. It has, what some see, as unlimited funds in the form of taxes. (We probably both disagree with that statement). However, if someone else were to develope the technology first, they would still be able to license it. It just so happens that one of the governmental research organizations developed it first.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    3. Re:Third reasonable option by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      You would rather have the knowledge available to everyone (tax payer or not) without paying a portion of the revenue.

      As has been argued by me and many others, it has already been payed for.

      Also, there is no reason whatsoever to assume that your suggestion would in fact result in lower taxes, and even in the unlikely case it does (most departments rather keep their budget and extra income isn't used to replace tax income, it comes on top of it), this comes at the price of less competition and more expensive products using the patented technology.

      The solution I suggest does not result in lower taxes for sure, but it does cause the techjnology to be freely avaiable, resulting in more competition and cheaper products that can use the patented technology.

      As for the government having an "unfair advantage", I'm not sure how. By law, the governmnet does not have to pay royalties on patents for anything it purchases. It has, what some see, as unlimited funds in the form of taxes. (We probably both disagree with that statement).

      It does have virtually unlimited funds in the form of taxes. It is also the party that can set the rules for everyone else in the market.

      This is a highly undesirable mix of roles. Often this kind mixing of government and industry is regarded as a strong indication of facsism also and for good reasons I believe.

      However, if someone else were to develope the technology first, they would still be able to license it. It just so happens that one of the governmental research organizations developed it first.

      Paying companies on the free market for their products directly helps that free market, puts money directly into the economy, and as a result is highly desirable.

      Having a government department develop some technology causes none of those effects, rather, it takes away chances from other participants on that free market, has a very high chance of favoritism towards specific 'producers', and has the additional problem that the government gets to decide who can involve himself in development of the technology. (of course that can be desirable in some specific cases, ie, nuclear weaponery, but there are different means to accomplish that in case of real need)

      So in short, mixing the roles of government and producer on the free market is in itself a dangerous idea and is related to facism and opposed to a free market. If you allow government departments to develop technology then care should be taken to prevent thoise problems, and making their work freely avaiulable to all quite accomplishes that.

  77. It belongs to tax payers. by nberardi · · Score: 1

    Well if the US Navy patents the Firewall then the patent in effect belongs to every tax paying U.S. Citizen.

  78. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

    But public domain is international .... so "all companies" would not have to have any participation in a nation (thus pay no taxes) to use the concept produced by any government department.

    Public domain is as international as a patent. If another country does not recognize your patents then companies there can use them without license already.

  79. How does that work, exactly? by TheGavster · · Score: 1

    Why do we allow government agencies to patent developments? The taxes paid by the public funded the research, so why should the results not fall into the public domain?

    --
    "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
  80. That's Wonderful News! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess all U.S. taxpayers would then own the firewall. I'm looking forward
    to my first royalty check from Cisco.

  81. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by erbmjw · · Score: 1

    Yes but we were initially discussing how a new(?) concept should be released by a government department to it's people/etc, not whether all counties respect patent laws.

    While in some countries patents may not be respected, in many other nations cross-border patents and liscensing are respected as is the concept of public domian. So if the taxpayers of a nation are solely to get a benefit then the concept should not be freely available to the world in general through public domain.

    Or do you wish to see the government have a pre-defined patent (and/or copyright) liscense that all taxpayers of a nation are able to use all the government's efforts and results without further cost?

  82. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

    Yes but we were initially discussing how a new(?) concept should be released by a government department to it's people/etc, not whether all counties respect patent laws.

    Then why argue that public domain is international? Either the outside world is important or it is not. You can't bring it into the discussion when it comes in handy and ignore it otherwise however.

    While in some countries patents may not be respected, in many other nations cross-border patents and liscensing are respected as is the concept of public domian. So if the taxpayers of a nation are solely to get a benefit then the concept should not be freely available to the world in general through public domain.

    Aha?

    Last time I checked, obtaining a patent in the USA does not make it enforcable in say the EU or Japan or such. You have to obtain a seperate patent in those places.

    It rather seems that patents are really mostly a national afair and cross border validity is the exception, not the rule.

    Also, seeing how a patent is a privilege granted by government on behalf of society to an inventor, it is silly to expect that the USA government for example can grant that privilege on behalf of the Brittish people, since the USA government does not represent them.

    Or do you wish to see the government have a pre-defined patent (and/or copyright) liscense that all taxpayers of a nation are able to use all the government's efforts and results without further cost?

    In short yes.

    I see no reason why government should also be running an enterprise that participates as a provider on the free market, especially since government is also the one to protect that same market and has regulatory powers there.

  83. your firewall is ours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    your firewall is ours;)

  84. Can the US Gov hold patents ? by Quiberon · · Score: 1

    I thought that US patents and copyrights were 'private' rights; i.e. could be held by individuals and corporations. But not by parts of the US Government. Last I saw, the US Navy wasn't in private hands.

    So how do you go about licensing a patent held by the Navy ?

  85. Read the Disclosure People by Bibliographer · · Score: 1

    1] The disclosure lists the inventors, but does not list an assignee. That means that the inventors own the patent, not the US Navy. You are being befuddled by the name of the place these guys work. Try doing a USPTO search with Microsoft as assignee to see what a patent looks like when the inventors don't own the patent rights.
    2] It's not a patent for *THE* firewall, which everyone already knows about. It's for partitioning a trusted network, which means that the network itself can be certified as a C2 or B1 secure network. Try looking up operating systems which support those kinds of security - they've been around since the 80's.

  86. public domain would include non-taxpayers by r00t · · Score: 1

    What is right is that you get to use the patent if:

    a. you are a US citizen and/or taxpayer
    b. you pay for a license
    c. your country gets a license for you to use

    Your country might pay money, do some cross-licensing (sweet deal for the smaller country), or leave you to negotiate your own license.

  87. Blabbing... by JetScootr · · Score: 1

    Because inside is trusted software, it will only initiate an "approved" conversation with outside. Outside's replies are verified good by protocol, encryption, keys, etc, and acknowledged by Inside's software before being allowed thru the firewall. Once outside has a working connection and keys, it can freely flow data thru the firewall to inside.
    But: there is no trusted app inside that can flow data out of the secure inside, so your secret data stays secret, no matter what the hackers do (in theory, of course someone's gonna crack it eventually).
    This eliminates the entire "user doesn't have to do anything to get pwned" (like MSBlast, ahhhhhh, fond memories...).
    "User visits malicious website and gets pwned" won't happen cuz the nasty software has to get approval from trusted software before it can get thru the screen door. This protection is possible cuz the only way in is thru invisible software on the inside that has invisible requirements. Since the approval/acknowledgement going out is encrypted or uses an unknown protocol, the nasty doesn't even know when it gets a "yes", let alone how to misuse its connection.

    --
    Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
    1. Re:Blabbing... by pimpimpim · · Score: 1

      But I guess that here still the inside has to contact the firewall as well (otherwise it wouldn't be able to send it its verification keys) so in the end you still have a two-way firewall. Sounds like a sturdy enough protocol, though.

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
  88. Re:paid for privately by corporations and lobby gr by JetScootr · · Score: 1

    OK, but they don't have any money either - they get it from YOU.
    Any money used by any corporation and/or lobbyist comes "from viewers^H^H^H^Hconsumers like you" as they say on PBS.

    --
    Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
  89. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Why distasteful? by bit01 · · Score: 1

    So if the taxpayers of a nation are solely to get a benefit then the concept should not be freely available to the world in general through public domain.

    What a poisonous idea. The automatic assumption that sharing ideas is bad.

    Fact is, if tax money has paid for it then tax money has paid for it and the taxpayer should not pay more. That people in other countries benefit also is a plus, not a minus.

    Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Do you really want other countries patenting ideas you could use when you start patenting ideas they could use? This is lose-lose.

    ---

    Like software, intellectual property law is a product of the mind, and can be anything we want it to be. Let's get it right.

  90. I patented a New Use for the Air Conditioner as a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Patenting a firewall from the military is a natural. I patented the Air Conditioner to use as a Health System. I called it "Temperature Oscillation". http://www.newpath4.com/fountainofyouth_testanswer s.htm has some explanations how it works to build Body Stamina enough to stay ahead of the ladies on Sadie Hawkins Day in Dogpatch. Homepage has a picture explanation as well.

  91. Re:The Military Gets Patents? Yes - lots by octalgirl · · Score: 1

    The 'military' isn't just about Army and Navy enlisted. There are many thousands of engineers and scientists on board. If you've ever walked through the cubicles of Dept of Defense types, sometimes you will see what is called the 'I love me' wall. I once saw one with over 20 patent plaques on his wall. The Fed Gov gets all the patents, with a small percentage going to the inventor. How do you think all of those submarines, advanced weapons, space shuttles, stealth bombers, robots, and all of the other big, bad-ass pieces of military equipment got built?

  92. U.S. Navy Patents the Firewall? by the_multifreq · · Score: 1

    IE has levels of trust and its a browser.

  93. patent app drawings by treeves · · Score: 1

    It was kind of fun to look at the drawings for the patent app on the USPTO website (http://tinyurl.com/zc83g) and see the phrases "Network Pump sends message to the high wrapper" and "High wrapper sends ACK to the Network Pump". Just change a few letters. . .

    --
    ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.