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Antarctic Ozone Hole Shrinks 30 Percent

polar red sends us news of a story that many outlets have picked up from a European Space Agency press release: the Antarctic ozone hole is 30% smaller than it was during the previous record year. It's still about the size of North America. "Scientists say this year's smaller hole... is due to natural variations in temperature and atmospheric dynamics... and is not indicative of a long-term trend. 'Although the hole is somewhat smaller than usual, we cannot conclude from this that the ozone layer is recovering already,' [one researcher said]."

436 comments

  1. summary... by tomstdenis · · Score: 4, Funny

    we cannot conclude from this that the ozone layer is recovering already

    In short, EVERYBODY PANIC and give us grant monies!

    Since I don't have kids, and probably won't, I say screw the ozone. I'm all for living indoors anyways.

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Whether or not global warming happens, and whether or not humans can prevent it, it often strikes me as a distraction from the issue of toxic pollution.

      I mean, really: do you want to live in a world where merely breathing the air increases your risk of cancer? Where eating fish from the ocean causes cumulative mercury poisoning? Where the forests are replaced by vast landscapes of refuse, and you can't go swimming at a beach without considering fecal contamination?

    2. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm too embarrassed to take my shirt off at the beach anyway, so it doesn't bother me much.

    3. Re:summary... by nine-times · · Score: 4, Funny

      In short, EVERYBODY PANIC and give us grant monies!Too late for me. As soon as I read, "Antarctic Ozone Hole Shrinks 30 Percent," I celebrated by emptying 20 cans of old hair spray that were filled with cloro-fluoro-carbons.

      Whoo-hooo! The environment is fixed! Time to buy that Hummer!

    4. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I celebrated by emptying 20 cans of old hair spray that were filled with cloro-fluoro-carbons. WARNING: Intentional misuse by deliberately concentrating and inhaling aerosol products may be harmful or fatal. Help stop inhalation abuse; for more information. call 1-800-228-4722.
    5. Re:summary... by HartDev · · Score: 1

      Yeah I never ever listen to these goons, the ice caps are gonna melt, the ozone is gonna disappear, yet well can all be in debt up to our ears, and are encourage to buy bigger and more powerful vehicles, and watch tv all day. Try and fix something closer to home guys.....

      --
      To see a few of my Android apps goto: www.hartwired.com
    6. Re:summary... by Digital+Nobody · · Score: 0

      Totally. If we did everything the scientific community said - well... I'd like to see someone try and do everything that is sanctioned or suggested. You'd end up a physical and financial wreck. Anyone up for testing this theory? idoasiambid.com or some such? ;P

      --
      Penguin walks into a bar and asks the barman; Has my father been in here? The barman says; Dunno what's he look like?
    7. Re:summary... by apparently · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Try and fix something closer to home guys

      The Earth is our home, numbnuts.

    8. Re:summary... by HartDev · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Yeah and freaking out about the ozone is gonna help it, they could do something, oh like some places make hairspray cans less damaging, but people that say "the ozone is getting better, but still be crazy worried and ashamed for existing." Are stupid and a tool of the media. Pull your nuts out of the Mass Media vice!

      --
      To see a few of my Android apps goto: www.hartwired.com
    9. Re:summary... by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

      I think what the parent meant is that there is no small amount of hubris on the part of people who think they can "fix" the Earth when they can't handle more fundamental things like balancing a personal checking account, or, on the aggregate, run a balanced national budget.

    10. Re:summary... by Belacgod · · Score: 1
      All these are important issues, but only tangentially related to the question of whether Australians will get skin cancer from an hour spent outside.

      Personally, I've heard for years about the dangers of ozone emissions from gasoline, etc. Maybe the ozone from those has finally made its way up to the upper atmosphere.

    11. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, tomstdenis.. Thats very selfish of you. Just because you don't give a damn about having a family and enjoying a clean environment that is responsible for life on this planet and sustaining us, that doesn't mean it gives you the right to screw everyone else.. You must be american right? I am guessing and I wouldnt be suprised since most of them only think about themselves...

      Clearly, you must be very young or/and without any idea of what you are saying. Basically, I will enjoy my life how I want and if my actions is a problem to others, I dont care, what counts is that I enjoy myself until I die.. So what if the human race survives or not... ITs because of people like you that we have problems in the first place..

    12. Re:summary... by adatepej · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How did this get an interesting? It gets a funny, if anything.

      This whole "F*ck environmentalism" sentiment, that was on diplay during Live Earth, for example -- where the hell are people getting this? F the environment is not punk, at least not anymore -- now saying "F the environment" is echoing the more polished but substantively equal sentiment of multinational corporations' CEOs. Not cool, dude.

      We *need* this goddamn world.

      I'm all for better living through chemistry, but that's *better* living, which includes taking care of the earth. These kind of casual remarks, when meant and/or taken as "interesting" rather than passionate sarcasm, are bad, bad, bad.

      You will have descendants, your brother or cousin, etc., will have kids. And, a 10th generation descendant from your cousin and a 7th generation descendant from you probably share about the same amount of genetic code in common with you. (That's a guess. I'd be interested to know ...)

      So, all of us have a living, breathing, genetic legacy that'll carry on after we're dead.

      Let's not leave a world to our sweet little great^10 grandchildren (or equivalent) that is covered in pollution and in the midst of violent and unpleasant weather.

      And, while we're at it, let's keep the water clean for us to go swimming or something fun like that. Makes sense, doesn't it?

    13. Re:summary... by apparently · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm weird, but I don't expect the people who are trying to "fix" the Earth, i.e.: climatologists to have an expert opinion on running a balanced budget.

    14. Re:summary... by Ucklak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The prophets of 1970 said:
      -We would be out of oil by now
      -Our forests would be gone by now(Remember those commercials - the one with the little girl walking with her grandfather that were wearing gas masks and they were in a dry river bed and she says "Grandaddy, what was it like to have trees?")
      -The ozone hole will get larger and eventually allow kill 80% of life on the planet
      -Mercury poison will kill all the fish (Fictional movie about it)

      People like me who have been through this crap before are now cynical. Are there some serious environmental concerns? Sure, but it doesn't match the propaganda. The upcoming breed of kids are taking it for hook, line and sinker.
      Along the same lines but different category, Uri Geller has a whole new audience to fool now and the kids today will probably think that he was some sort of magician like that other loser, Chris Angel. Uri Geller was a fake and no one will remember.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    15. Re:summary... by polar+red · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Sure, but it doesn't match the propaganda. Maybe the environmentalists have to exaggerate to even get heard? . It comes with the times I guess: a complex picture with a lot of statistics and figures isn't sexy ...
      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    16. Re:summary... by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      a 10th generation descendant from your cousin and a 7th generation descendant from you probably share about the same amount of genetic code in common with you. (That's a guess. I'd be interested to know ...)
      Well you and your cousin share grand parents so thats 2^-2 so it would be 7th and 9th, which is to say about as much relatedness as you and the guy in the cubicle next to you(assuming he isn't your dad, brother, or cousin).

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    17. Re:summary... by defile · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In short, EVERYBODY PANIC and give us grant monies! Since I don't have kids, and probably won't, I say screw the ozone. I'm all for living indoors anyways.

      Though it seems to have escaped the public, the ozone depletion problem was solved with the ratification of the Montreal Protocol.

      So what's the story? Well, don't put away the SPF-1000 sunscreen yet if you're going to be near the poles. Scientist projections estimated it would take several decades for the earth to fully repair itself. Sometime by 2040, IIRC. The rub with this 30% shrink is that it's way ahead of schedule.

      I'm no scientist, but to me this sounds like something worth investigating.

    18. Re:summary... by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      All these are important issues, but only tangentially related to the question of whether Australians will get skin cancer from an hour spent outside.

      They can wear sunscreen, which is a good idea even in areas not under the ozone hole.

      Personally, I've heard for years about the dangers of ozone emissions from gasoline, etc. Maybe the ozone from those has finally made its way up to the upper atmosphere.

      I've always thought it interesting that ozone is considered essential in the upper atmosphere; yet is considered pollution at ground level. That and I've always wondered how many of the 'ozone depleting' chemicals are capable of making it that high. Most of the ones I've seen are fairly heavy gases, that should tend to stay fairly low.

      That and I wonder if the hole might not be a more or less natural phenomenon. After all, we discovered the hole pretty much when we first started measuring the ozone layer.

      I agree with the parent - there are many, many chemical disasters that we should spend more effort on cleaning up rather than concentrating on this.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    19. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you did everything that one single group/organisation/ideology wanted, you'd end up in all kinds of strife. The difference between the science community and some others is that if you do some of the stuff they suggest you'll likely be better off..

    20. Re:summary... by Firethorn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're either wierd or have low expectations.

      You see, 'fixing the earth' is a complex affair, especially if you're not going to cop out and either eliminate humanity or return us to hunter-gatherer technology levels.

      To the point that any climatologist should be able to balance a budget rather easily.

      You see, I'd also expect them to be able to perform a certain amount of economic analysis and at least try to identify the 'best bang for the buck' methods for reducing pollution. After all, they are talking about messing with global economies. Causing a depression for trying to enforce uneconomical standards wouldn't help their cause in the long run. A prosperous economy has more funding for pollution controls, green research, efficiency improvements, etc...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    21. Re:summary... by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1

      The Earth is our home, numbnuts.

      Speak for yourself.

      ;-)

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    22. Re:summary... by Belacgod · · Score: 1
      there are many, many chemical disasters that we should spend more effort on cleaning up rather than concentrating on this.

      Reducing CFCs, having already largely been done, requires no further effort (and was easier than the cleanup of most of these other issues). Yes, it causes more coal to be burned, but in the long term when we switch to nuclear/solar/wind, that effect will be minimized. So this is an instance where we can do both.

    23. Re:summary... by yoprst · · Score: 1

      We *need* this goddamn world.
      You won't lose it during your life time. In the long run, the Sun gets hotter, so will Earth, and there's nothing you can do about it. Earth is a lost cause, get over it.

    24. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      maybe they do. But.... I don't listen to them anymore.

    25. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      the ozone depletion problem was solved with the ratification of the Montreal Protocol


      maybe, maybe not
    26. Re:summary... by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm weird, but I don't expect the people who are trying to "fix" the Earth, i.e.: climatologists to have an expert opinion on running a balanced budget. I don't really have enough information to assess whether or not you are weird, but your post doesn't bode well for your intellectual capacity. First off, the "balancing a budget" reference is an analogy. Specifically, how can we expect people to solve a complex and poorly understood problem like climate change when we are unable to solve simplistic and well understood problems. Balancing a budget, after all, typically requires nothing more than some simple math skills and a little bit of discipline. But it is beyond the grasp of most individuals and governments.

      And regarding climatologists, I'll use another economics analogy. Take someone with an income just above poverty level who is spending above their means on basic things like housing, clothing, transportation, and food. If a financial planner were to analyze situation the same way a climatologist or, worse, they same way an eco-freak would, they would recommend as a solution that our man of the hour: abandon his house, walk everywhere (assuming he has the energy), eat his refuse, and quit his job. And then they wonder why they have trouble convincing people to eat shit.
    27. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An old layman, bitter from popular media, declares scientific concerns "no big deal." News at 9/11.

    28. Re:summary... by ultranova · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think what the parent meant is that there is no small amount of hubris on the part of people who think they can "fix" the Earth when they can't handle more fundamental things like balancing a personal checking account, or, on the aggregate, run a balanced national budget.

      I think not being poisoned and irradiated to death is more a more fundamental concern than the balance of my (nonexistent) checking account, but maybe I just have screwed priorities.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    29. Re:summary... by magarity · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The prophets of 1970 said:
       
      The world would be covered in ice by now.

    30. Re:summary... by prelelat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I find your comment to be incoherent dibble. I can't tell if your agreeing that it's a problem or saying that you don't care.

    31. Re:summary... by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Yea, thats why every day there some doom and gloom evo story in every dam newspaper on the planet. People who feel a need to shout to be heard are the people you shouldn't listen too.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    32. Re:summary... by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The prophets of 1970 said: -We would be out of oil by now -Our forests would be gone by now(Remember those commercials - the one with the little girl walking with her grandfather that were wearing gas masks and they were in a dry river bed and she says "Grandaddy, what was it like to have trees?") -The ozone hole will get larger and eventually allow kill 80% of life on the planet -Mercury poison will kill all the fish (Fictional movie about it)

      And 1984 was supposed to happen in 1984. Therefore, it can never happen.

    33. Re:summary... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      OK butters, err captain Chaos, Maybe you should just switch to flooding the earth with your garden hose now and continue the celebration until the city water department turn the service off.

    34. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Strange that you should reply with nothing but strawman arguments, and still get modded to 5 for it.

      The post to which you replied said none of the things you bring up as "prophecies" from 1970. In fact, these are all ludicrous exaggerations which you use as strawmen to dismiss actual concerns of pollution.

      The original post listed several specific things, none of which you addressed:

      1) carcinogens in the air (which we, as humans, breathe to survive)

      2) mercury biomagnification in fish, which in turn will accumulate in the human body and cause mercury poisoning if you too-frequently eat the wrong sorts of fish (generally larger predators, such as swordfish or tuna)

      3) elimination of forests and creation of "vast landscapes of refuse" (which can adequately describe where our manufactured waste goes)

      4) fecal contamination of the water around beaches, from sewage disposal

      All of these describe the actual, current situation. They aren't prophecies; they have already happened.

    35. Re:summary... by Brother+Seamus · · Score: 1

      Good point -- I guess the actions that we took to stop these things must have actually worked.

    36. Re:summary... by powermacx · · Score: 1

      And I guess you think that since nothing serious happened on the change of the century, Y2K was all talk too? It couldn't have anything to do with the fact that all the warnings made people take at least some corrective actions, obviously...

      [...]The US banned CFC's in aerosol sprays in 1978 [...] The original Montreal Protocol was signed in the fall of 1987, based on negotiations started between european-scandinavian countries and the US over CFC's in aerosol sprays in 1983.[...] The latest one, held in Copenhagan in November of 1992, laid down the most stringent CFC phase-out schedule for CFC's for the world to date; and was signed by over 100 nations representing 95% of the world's current CFC consumption. Trade sanctions on CFC's, Halons and products that contain them, were imposed as of April 1993 on nations not signing the protocol

    37. Re:summary... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You see, I'd also expect [climatologists] to be able to perform a certain amount of economic analysis and at least try to identify the 'best bang for the buck' methods for reducing pollution. That's what economists, policy analysts, and engineers are for — not climatologists. Climatologists can tell you what kind of climate you might get with a given policy, but they aren't suited to running economic cost/benefit analyses (except for the rare few who specialize in both and collaborate with economists).
    38. Re:summary... by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      And 1984 was supposed to happen in 1984.

      It almost did, too, until some "bouncy" female runner hurled an Olympic device at a giant TV screen with some talking authoritarian-looking guy on it while being chased by police, in an attempt to promote Macintosh products.

      (And anyone who digitally replaces that authoritarian guy with someone they dislike, in both video and audio, instantly becomes a genius, like the guy who did Hillary.)

    39. Re:summary... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I'm starting to wonder why people aren't taking the Ozone hole and coordinating it with the Global warming thing. Sure, the Ozone filters our radiation and all and global warming is supposed to be gasses that trap radiation. And if you look at the supposed heat structure, it peaks a few years after the ozone holes is opened large. Is this a coincidence or is there a loose connection between the two.

      We already know that the souther pacific decade oscillations (elmino) are connected to the solar cycles and some are predicting that the Ozone hole has an effect on them also. We know the El Mino effects the norther Atlantic oscillations too which could be a reason why the ice shelves are appearing to be diapering and we have noticeable differences in the Atlantic current rotations. SO I guess the question really is are these connected in some way that we have not yet been willing to explore. I guess we won't know because there was a vote in the scientific community and Co2 produced by man seems to be the popular cause and everyone who thinks otherwise is attacked personally to keep this theory alive.

    40. Re:summary... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Note that I said 'a certain amount' when I refered to the figuring out. Besides, I'd expect any good climatologist to be good enough with math that balancing a budget is rather easy - government is pretty much the only entity capable of running for long periods of time without balancing their budget.

      If nothing else, a scientist who runs through their research grant too quickly isn't going to get as much science done.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    41. Re:summary... by irenaeous · · Score: 2, Informative

      You make excellent points, so I apologize for wishing to insert a clarification. The depletion of the ozone layer is a separate issue from global warming. Ozone depletion is caused by chemical pollutants, particularly CFCs (chloroflorocarbons), that catalyze chemical reactions in the upper atmosphere that break down ozone. These pollutants have leveled off and are in decline thanks to the 1987 Montreal Protocols. Global warming itself is that the direct cause of Ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere.

      That said, global warming may be making matters worse for the Ozone due to indirect effects (see this article from a couple years ago.

      Also, I would not regard the production of green house gases as less important the toxic chemical pollution over the long haul. Some level of global warming is now more or less inevitable, but if we do nothing now, then things in the long haul could get much worse.

    42. Re:summary... by lag00natic · · Score: 1
      Ha! I totally remember those deforestation commercials. LOL

      Most of the younger green peace / earth first kids these days wouldn't remember those commercials because they weren't born yet.

    43. Re:summary... by irenaeous · · Score: 1

      Global warming itself is that the direct cause of Ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere.

      Man ... gotta proofread more, this was supposed to say that global warming itself is not the direct cause of Ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere.

    44. Re:summary... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Note that I said 'a certain amount' when I refered to the figuring out. I don't accept your weaseling. It's not the job of climatologists to perform ANY economic analysis: most of them haven't taken a single class in the field. Sure, they could learn, but what for? That's what, you know, actual economists are for, and it just takes time away from their actual field of expertise.

      Besides, I'd expect any good climatologist to be good enough with math that balancing a budget is rather easy What a remarkably dumb statement.
    45. Re:summary... by irenaeous · · Score: 1

      We know the El Mino effects the norther Atlantic oscillations too which could be a reason why the ice shelves are appearing to be diapering and we have noticeable differences in the Atlantic current rotations.

      Hmmm... just trying to get my mind around the idea an ice shelf in a diaper. Kind of weird ... wouldn't it be more appropriate for a child (aka an "el nino").

    46. Re:summary... by Xonstantine · · Score: 3

      I think not being poisoned and irradiated to death is more a more fundamental concern than the balance of my (nonexistent) checking account, but maybe I just have screwed priorities. I think the clinical definition for your malady is called "irrational phobia". Economic deprivation kills far more people than radiation does.
    47. Re:summary... by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Informative

      The prophets of 1970 said: -We would be out of oil by now

      No, what was actually said was that in the year 2000 oil production would peak and then start to decline. That's not the same as "oil running out" - indeed, oil will probably never run out. Production rates will get so low however that we might as well have run out. This prediction was made by a petroleum geologist working for Shell, and was based on extrapolation of trends and observed decline rates in existing fields.

      Well, oil production didn't peak in 2000. I guess that means it'll never peak! Oh, wait. Shortly after his prediction, the world went through the oil shocks of the late 70s and 80s, which if you plot the production graph pushed the peak date forward by about 7 years. That means if you adjust Hubberts prediction for the oil shocks, production should be levelling off about now. Is it? Well, yes.

    48. Re:summary... by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

      Said another way, a person has more opportunities to exercise control over their checkbook than they do over whether or not the sky falls on top of them. While I think it'll be difficult to find a lot of people that actually look forward to being irradiated or poisoned to death, as a practical matter, it's more fruitful to worry about your finances and do something about that rather than worrying about the 200 tons of waste radioactives that may be stored 800 miles from your house that in 15,000 years, may pose some sort of existential threat to some post-apocalyptic society that survives on. In addition, and this is sorta the key point, IF YOU CAN'T SOLVE YOUR LIMITED CHECKBOOK PROBLEMS, WHAT IN THE HELL MAKES YOU THINK YOU'RE CAPABLE OF SOLVING CLIMATE CHANGE? Besides, of course, unwarranted hubris.

    49. Re:summary... by apparently · · Score: 1
      your post doesn't bode well for your intellectual capacity. First off, the "balancing a budget" reference is an analogy.

      Or, my intellect has trouble parsing poorly-worded sentences. Let's take another look:

      "there is no small amount of hubris on the part of people who think they can "fix" the Earth when they can't handle more fundamental things like balancing...a national budget." (bolded for your comprehension)

      Hhhmmm...4 out of 5 critics agree, the above sentence implies that the same people trying to fix the Earth are the same who have the ability to balance a national budget.
      Nice try at a zing there, Senor Arrogance.

    50. Re:summary... by Da+Cheez · · Score: 1

      "You see, 'fixing the earth' is a complex affair, especially if you're not going to cop out and either eliminate humanity or return us to hunter-gatherer technology levels."

      You forgot leaving the planet. Just put everyone in a big ship and find another habitable planet to screw up while we wait for Earth to heal. Then we move back here and screw things up again. Sure, moving all of humanity isn't practical (yet, and probably never), but so what? ;-)

    51. Re:summary... by torkus · · Score: 1

      If by "long term when we switch to nuclear/solar/wind" you mean when the sun goes out...sure. At least in the US I don't see us making substantial progress towards that change any time in the next 25 years.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    52. Re:summary... by torkus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well when the noise level is already so high, passing any intelligible information takes an even stronger signal.

      Unfortunately that generally causes more noise.

      I find it ironic - if the ozone hole was 30% BIGGER this year they'd be crying gloom and doom. No mention of a 'randomly low year not related to the overall trend' in that situation. Amazing how "news" can be twisted and presented totally differently depending on your intended goal.

      The lack of nuclear terorist attacks this year was zero. However, the past 100 years have been a fluke and we can expect the exponential trending to return next year. Beware the 100's of nuclear attacks coming! lol.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    53. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      El Meano? Must be one mean SOB. Surely there's something we can do about him.

    54. Re:summary... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've always thought it interesting that ozone is considered essential in the upper atmosphere; yet is considered pollution at ground level.

      Yeah, how bizarre! Also weird is how hydrochloric acid is considered an essential component of etching silicon chips, yet at the same time is considered a bad thing to get in your eye. WTF is up with scientists?!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    55. Re:summary... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I don't accept your weaseling. It's not the job of climatologists to perform ANY economic analysis: most of them haven't taken a single class in the field. Sure, they could learn, but what for? That's what, you know, actual economists are for, and it just takes time away from their actual field of expertise.

      With some very rare exceptions, humans are generalists. I'm not talking about complicated analysis here - but they need to know enough to be able to talk to the economists, just like the economists should be able to understand the climatologists enough to understand why something is bad.

      Better communication can lead to better solutions.

      What a remarkably dumb statement.

      Insulting me gets you nowhere. I consider being able to balance at least a household budget to be a basic skill needed for anybody graduating high school. As I'd assume a qualified climatologist to have graduated HS, he or she should be able to balance their budgets. Hiring an accountant to help in large projects is allowed, but they should still know how to use resources effectivly, and money is a resource.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    56. Re:summary... by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 1

      You see, 'fixing the earth' is a complex affair, especially if you're not going to cop out and either eliminate humanity or return us to hunter-gatherer technology levels.

      I'd love to be a hunter-gatherer. It's fundamentally more dangerous, but the risk/reward ratio is better. You do less work for more return.

      Of course, we'd have to have far fewer people. But I was on the subway the other day, and I think I'd be okay with that.

      --
      What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
    57. Re:summary... by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      Let's concentrate on getting off this planet. Establish self sufficient colonies on other worlds. Not only would we get the benefit of having built someplace else to go just in case the worst happens we might actually learn things about terraforming those other planets that can be applied here.

      Then again, so what? We adapt or die. That is the way of things.

      I do find it somewhat humorous that when there is good news for the environment it is downplayed by describing it

      "is due to natural variations in temperature and atmospheric dynamics... and is not indicative of a long-term trend. 'Although the hole is somewhat smaller than usual, we cannot conclude from this that the ozone layer is recovering already,' "

      When anyone else uses the natural variations or cycles to explain global warming or hurricanes they get shouted down (and modded down) for expressing an view that does not match the green movements idea.

    58. Re:summary... by sumdumass · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If you think that is mind boggling, you should have seen how I spelled it before the Firefox's built in spell checker corrected me.

      Anyways, it is kind of humorous on how it changed the entire meaning of the statement. This sort of reminds me of the scene in "Dumb and Dumber" when they are on the minibike riding to aspen Colorado and ended up pissing in their pants for the extra warmth on the cold ride. Then when they got there, they were frozen together and one actually lifted the other up when getting off the minibike.

      I don't know if you would consider that good humor, but thanks for using good humor to point out my mistake. It somehow made my day.

    59. Re:summary... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      With some very rare exceptions, humans are generalists. I'm not talking about complicated analysis here - but they need to know enough to be able to talk to the economists, just like the economists should be able to understand the climatologists enough to understand why something is bad. No, most of them don't. Only a minority of climatologists even make predictions of things that economists even use in their analyses.

      Climatologists need to know about the climate. They don't need to run economic analyses. There are some climatologists who dabble in economics, but most economists just take climatological predictions straight out of the literature; they don't need climatologists to tell them what is economically important about climate.

      I consider being able to balance at least a household budget to be a basic skill needed for anybody graduating high school. A household budget is not what was being discussed here. apparently was referring to running a balanced national budget, not balancing a personal checking account.
    60. Re:summary... by gambino21 · · Score: 1

      We *need* this goddamn world. You won't lose it during your life time. In the long run, the Sun gets hotter, so will Earth, and there's nothing you can do about it. Earth is a lost cause, get over it. I'm not sure if you were being sarcastic with your post, but just in case you weren't, yes the Earth will get hotter. But it's a question of how long can the human race survive comfortably on earth, hundreds to thousands of years (global warming), or billions of years (the sun's lifecycle). I know I would prefer the latter.
    61. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually if you plot the production graph, it only pushes the peak forward four and a half years. And, as I'm sure you'll concede, oil production did not in fact level off in 2004. Nice try though.

      You are a fucking idiot.

    62. Re:summary... by yoprst · · Score: 1

      Tough luck! 500 mln years at most. I'm not talking about the Red Giant phase. I'm talking about gradual temperature rise due to hydrogen being replaced with heavier helium. Global warming will be hardly noticeable comparing to that. And by the way, the last time we had a significant rise in global temperature (with catastrophic consequences), we had to adapt. So the civilisation was born. I hope we won't repeat our mistake.

    63. Re:summary... by jmdc · · Score: 1

      I wasn't there when it happened, but my reading of environmental history goes something like this:
      Around 1970, people started saying "wow, we're really trashing the Earth. If we don't do something, all kinds of bad things could happen". In response we had the first Earth Day and the Clean Air Act and the EPA in 1970, and the Endangered Species Act in 1973, and the Clean Water Act in 1977. The environmental movement accomplished a lot, and most of the bad things didn't happen.

      The goal all along has been to make the predictions not happen. When the predictions don't occur, it makes me appreciative of the amazing work that has been done, not cynical because some of the estimates weren't quite right.

    64. Re:summary... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I think the clinical definition for your malady is called "irrational phobia". Economic deprivation kills far more people than radiation does.

      Since I live in a welfare state with socialized healthcare and social security, I'm extremely unlikely to die from economic deprivation. The only realistic chance for that to happen is a major catastrophe which shatters the structure of society, such as an ecological catastrophe.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    65. Re:summary... by Socguy · · Score: 1

      -We would be out of oil by now Conventional reserves of oil around the world are basically exhausted or in sharp decline, with the exception of Saudi Arabia where they have likely peaked. Now we're moving on to non-conventional deposits such as the Tar Sands and Coal bed methane, or hard to reach deposits like undersea. Expanding our reach like this allows some people to assume that everything is business-as-usual. But the reality is that their exploitation is extremely energy intensive which will drive energy prices through the roof. Considering that we haven't heeded the warnings of the 'prophets of the 1970' and seriously worked at alternative energy sources, we are going to have to foot whatever bill the oil companies hand us... at least until we do.

      -Our forests would be gone by now(Remember those commercials - the one with the little girl walking with her grandfather that were wearing gas masks and they were in a dry river bed and she says "Grandaddy, what was it like to have trees?") Good thing we started re-forestation programs eh? Even then, we still have harvested most of the old growth forest around and are moving on to man made woods from former 'waste' species, like Aspen and Poplar. Still, I challenge you to fly from Alberta to BC over the Rocky Mountains and see the massive clear cutting for yourself.

      -The ozone hole will get larger and eventually allow kill 80% of life on the planet Firm, direct action was taken on the issue of the Ozone. CFC's were banned outright in new products in most developed countries resulting in significant declines in their use. Seriously, do you not see the problem of including this statement in your little rant? Are you just trolling? Who in their right mind modded you insightful? I'm surprised you forgot to 'throw acid rain melting the Eastern seaboard off the map' in there as well.

      -Mercury poison will kill all the fish (Fictional movie about it) By your own admission, your source is Hollywood. but seriously, Have you no concept of the EPA and the pollution reforms; the banning of dumping toxic substances when we figured out what they were doing to marine life; How they just didn't disappear into the blackness of the sea but actually found their way into the food chain?

      How is it you find yourself cynical??? When a problem was identified, action was taken. Simple logic dictates that if the action taken was correct then the effects of the problem should be mediated. This is exactly what has happened. The only way you're cynicism could be justified is if NO action was taken and the predicted outcome still failed to materialize.
    66. Re:summary... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Personally, I like not having to go out and catch my dinner every day.

      As for fewer people, just move to North Dakota or something.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    67. Re:summary... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      We're not going to get a significant fraction of humanity off this planet in our lifetime, much less all of it. Therefore we need to look into living here; and keeping the planet up is part of keeping our lives here good.

      Though I do believe that spreading out to the stars is necessary and I'll be researching long term survival in space and on various other orbital bodies such as the moon and mars a lot more than we are now.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    68. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The prophets of 1970 said:

      Some people certainly overstate things, but don't be too cocksure. 30-40 years is a pittance, in geological terms. You really gotta give predictions like this a fairly large margin of error.

    69. Re:summary... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Aaand.. who do you think builds and maintains your vaunted subway? People, that's who.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    70. Re:summary... by sh3l1 · · Score: 1

      if find your post to be incoherent dribble as you used the word 'your' in the place of 'you're'

      --
      Help Me! I'm trapped in the tubes! Oh noes! Here comes a internet!
    71. Re:summary... by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 1

      Prolly coz you were reading sensationalistic journalism rather than scientific reports.

      i.e. Scientists find gene for obesity = We found a gene that contributes to obesity cases in rats.

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    72. Re:summary... by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 1

      That thing flying over your head is my point.

      --
      What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
    73. Re:summary... by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 1

      Hunter/gatherers are allowed to have refrigeration, I think. At least the hunter/gatherer manual doesn't say anything about it.

      --
      What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
    74. Re:summary... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      SO I guess the question really is are these connected in some way that we have not yet been willing to explore. "Not yet been willing to explore"? Don't confuse your ignorance of the issue with bias on the part of the scientific community. Connections between the two have certainly been explored.

      Climate affects ozone formation/destruction through temperature, cloud formation, and wind patterns. Ozone in turn affects climate. Tropospheric ozone has a greenhouse warming effect, but that's not what the ozone hole is about; that's due to stratospheric ozone. Stratospheric ozone depletion can affect climate in various indirect ways, by altering stratospheric wind and temperature patterns which can make their way down to the troposphere. However, the effect is small compared to, say, the greenhouse effect of CO2.

      Co2 produced by man seems to be the popular cause and everyone who thinks otherwise is attacked personally to keep this theory alive. Yeah, that's exactly it. It can't be that those who think otherwise have been shown to be wrong. No, the only reason CO2 is thought to have any effect on the climate is because The Man is keeping the brave skeptics down with brutal personal attacks.
    75. Re:summary... by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "I find it ironic - if the ozone hole was 30% BIGGER this year they'd be crying gloom and doom."

      Excatly who are "they", most of the science I have read on this over the last decade or so says that the hole's dimentions vary quite a bit and any trend is weak at best. What scientists are doing here is attempting to check the hypothisis that if CFC's are now banned the hole should (in theory) shrink, I have not heard anyone seriously suggest any new measures to cut ozone depletion.

      Meanwhile 1/5 of the Artic ice dissapeared this year but the story went off into a NW passage tangent. Trend or no trend that sort of change will have a significant impact on the climate. Not that it has anything to do with ozone mind you but the story is tagged with "aninconvienienttruth" (also nothing to do with ozone).

      "Amazing how "news" can be twisted and presented totally differently depending on your intended goal."

      In short there is only one way to reduce the "noise in the signal" and that is to educate (and be skeptical of) your own opinions on the issue(s).

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    76. Re:summary... by WheelDweller · · Score: 1

      Hey, no, really: it's filling up, 'cause we're filling it with MONEY. (Man the scams this century and last has seen....Killer Bees, the coming ice age, ozone hole, acid rain....and all this just in MY lifetime.

      "Will theorize for food" reads the card of a man; a man with a Ph.D in his hand.... :)

      I can't wait until they realize there's a worldwide shortage of old men who can't get laid, and *I*'ll be on all the magazines. :>

      --
      --- For a good time mail uce@ftc.gov
    77. Re:summary... by das_magpie · · Score: 1

      Can you blame them?

      There are real issues happening and you have to hear about it 3 times a day, minimum.

      Ill stick with the attitude we should do things cleaner and greener and there just wont be anything to worry about.

    78. Re:summary... by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      You DO know what exists above the ozone layer, don't you? The fart zone!

    79. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh, anyone with half a brain knew that 1984 wasn't going to happen.

    80. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it wasn't for the human population's contribution to global warming it would have been. Duh. You capitalists make me laugh.

    81. Re:summary... by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      people that say "the ozone is getting better, but still be crazy worried and ashamed for existing." Are stupid and a tool of the media. Pull your nuts out of the Mass Media vice!
      It's not really enough to ignore the problem on the basis that it'd make you "stupid and a tool of the media" in your eyes. WHY is it stupid? WHY would you be a tool of the media? WHAT is the agenda of the media in making us think about what we are doing to the environment? HOW did they get so many scientists to back up their agenda? If their indeed is some conspiracy (or at least some collusion), HOW have we not noticed this whole time, and made some issue out of it? WHAT makes you think that this stuff isn't true anyway? WHERE is your evidence?

      It's also kinda funny that you're making environmental issues into a corporate conspiracy theory, when it makes much more sense the other way around. Constant consumerism, and indeed our entire society relies on changing the environment to varying degrees. Environmentalism inevitably degrades quality of life, and it makes more sense that people would rather stick their heads in the sand about it (as you seem to be doing). If society didn't believe any of this environmental science, people would be encouraged to continues spending irresponsibly, and would vote for the political candidates who reassured them that the planet was OK and would continue to be so for future generations. It seems completely disingenuous to think that we are being manipulated by Big Media (oooooooo!) to panic.
      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    82. Re:summary... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      The point you're missing is I only care if the Earth sustains *me*. I don't care about the next generations. And in all likelyhood the earth will still be here in 50-60 years. So I'm set.

      Not that I'm siding with corporations. I just don't really like humanity, don't have kids, and couldn't care less what goes on beyond my scope of the world.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    83. Re:summary... by HartDev · · Score: 1

      Well here is one article if it makes you feel any better, but I have done all the research, and use to argue with people like you all the time, the thing is it does not matter cause you think one way, and I another. This article comes from the John Birch Society website, check it out. Here is another article http://www.jbs.org/node/1629 Global Warming 101 By John Perna Published: 2007-03-06 19:56 Email this page | printer friendly version ARTICLE SYNOPSIS: Government uses panic over global warming to increase its own power by convincing people that they are in danger, and that they can only be saved by letting the government take total control. Follow this link to the original source: "Global Warming: The Cold, Hard Facts?" COMMENTARY: Here is an undeniable scientific truth: The volume of the water that is produced when ice melts is exactly equal to the volume of the water that the ice displaced, when it was floating. Water expands when it freezes into ice. That is why freezing pipes break. That is why ice floats on top of water. If every iceberg in the world were to melt, the level of the ocean would not go up by one inch, or by one millimeter. If every iceberg in the world were to melt, the level of the ocean would not go up at all. There is no land at the North Pole. There is land at the South Pole. The surface area of the oceans is many times as large as the surface of the land which contains ice. If all of the ice that is on land was to melt, this would make almost no difference in the level of the ocean. Carbon dioxide is to a plant what oxygen is to an animal. More carbon dioxide means that plants grow better and faster. When plants grow better and faster, the total amount of plant matter increases. Increases in the amount of plant matter cause more consumption of carbon dioxide. More consumption of carbon dioxide lowers the level of carbon dioxide. New ozone is continuously produced, at an incredible rate, by sunlight passing through air. Ozone is continuously decomposing back into oxygen, no matter what man does. The natural production and decomposition of ozone is so large that mankind could not change this balance of nature if he wanted to do so. Halogenated hydrocarbons would be destroyed by contact with ozone, but halogenated hydrocarbons are heavier than air, and do not go up to the ozone layer. Mankind has never produce enough halogenated hydrocarbons to have any effect at all on the total amount of ozone. Ozone fluctuations are results of the cycles of the sun. These cycles have been occurring since the beginning of Earth. Every species that is still here is one that has been able to adapt and to survive them. The equilibriums of nature are more powerful than anything that man can do. Trying to shift any of the equilibriums of nature would be like trying to make an ocean have two different water levels. Government uses a lack of understanding of basic science on the part of the public to increase its own power by convincing people that they are in danger, and that they can only be saved by letting the government institute more controls. In short, nature regulates itself. Government could never regulate nature. But it can regulate people.

      --
      To see a few of my Android apps goto: www.hartwired.com
    84. Re:summary... by prelelat · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but I think you could at least understand what I was saying. I still can't figure out his point. Besides it's not like you have perfect grammar I mean you didn't capitalize the beginning of your sentence. I'm not a Nazi I don't freak out because someone can't spell right or has bad grammar but seriously I couldn't understand his point.

    85. Re:summary... by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      Adapt or die. If/when the ice caps melt and the sea level rises we will either abandon what are currently coastal cities or build flood walls to protect them. Probably a combination of the two. This stuff will not happen so suddenly that we won't be able to do one or the other.

      Longer term establishing self sustaining colonies off planet is the better solution. Not only will it most likely result in a way to get new resources that can be used here but we will learn a lot about environments and how we might be able to adjust them more to our liking. Currently we have a single model to work from. If we try something and it screws up even worse than the original problem we won't have a second chance.

      I watched the first Moon landings. I hope to be around to see the next set of Moon landings.

    86. Re:summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The way for the grandparent to avoid being poisoned is to smear your walls with your own feces. They're organic and natural and you know exactly what went into them.

    87. Re:summary... by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      Well here is one article if it makes you feel any better, but I have done all the research, and use to argue with people like you all the time, the thing is it does not matter cause you think one way, and I another.

      When you say "you've done the research", do you mean you've conducted first hand research? If not, have you looked at multiple and varied sources, and not filtered them based on what side they take on these debates? Basically, what I'm saying is that these issues are widely acknowledged by the scientific community, and a bunch of smart-aleck comments isn't going to change that.

      I'm not personally qualified to talk about the science behind it, but I can tell you that there is no government conspiracy to keep us scared. If they wanted to, they have plenty of other ammunition, such as terrorism, child safety, etc. They don't need Global Warming in their arsenal. Plus, people don't like hearing bad news that requires real, immediate, and tangible quality of life sacrifices. It would also require large-scale, prohibitively-expensive collusion with the scientific community. A huge number of debates need to have been rigged and scripted, and so many people would have to be silenced if they had sudden bursts of moral outrage. The whole thing seems implausible, much more implausible than some guy who is far, far, far too keen to vilify the government making a mistake in his research. Despite all that, I will continue.

      Here is an undeniable scientific truth: The volume of the water that is produced when ice melts is exactly equal to the volume of the water that the ice displaced, when it was floating.

      That's only if the ice is pure, and floating in water. Lots of ice isn't floating, but resting on mountaintops. The ice in Antarctica is also not floating AFAICT. Also, the rise in sea temperatures may lead to expansion of the water (I think I read that somewhere).

      Carbon dioxide is to a plant what oxygen is to an animal. More carbon dioxide means that plants grow better and faster. When plants grow better and faster, the total amount of plant matter increases. Increases in the amount of plant matter cause more consumption of carbon dioxide. More consumption of carbon dioxide lowers the level of carbon dioxide.

      Yes, I believe it's true that there is an equilibrium effect (something I think I saw in a documentary). What happens on the pointy end of the equilibrium is plant life does increase. Ironically enough, the Earth will revert back to the state it was in when most of our oil was formed. Plant life increases, temperature increases, there is more rainfall, more erosion, conditions are more prone to fossilisation, and coal/oil are formed from plant matter (and by extension, the CO2 in the air) in X million years (I don't recall the exact figure).

      That's all well and good, but as a consequence, the oceans die. The increased plant life in the water creates what's known as an Anoxic Event. (Wikipedia, another website needed to be censored by the government in their massive conspiracy) The plants consume all the dissolved oxygen and die before the dissolved oxygen equilibrium has time to correct itself. The dead plant matter, mostly devoid of usable oxygen, sinks to the bottom and encourages anoxic bacteria to feed and develop an ecosystem below the oxygenated surface. The cloud of bacteria begin producing deadly sulphur-dioxide, and blocks out any sunlight penetrating very far into the ocean. The sulphur-dioxide then filters into the atmosphere, causing more harm, as it mixes with clouds, causing sulphuric acid to rain down, and eating away at the ozone layer. We lose a food source (the ocean), it would do harm to crops, it would degrade biodiversity, acid rain would eat away at our metal structures, etc, etc. All doom and gloom. I guess, despite all that sense I just made, despite all the evidence behind me that backs it up, despite alm

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    88. Re:summary... by HartDev · · Score: 1

      I suppose then that we are at a standstill, I took chemistry and biology as well, and nothing said is convincing me otherwise to what I already believe. But you have put a considerable amount of energy and work into your explanations, and I respect that. I am typing from my phone so I will be short and not able to copy and paste parts to reply to.... to say that the govenment as a whole is conspiring against us is somewhat ridiculous, but to say a certian group or person has an agenda of their own is not, and ANY tools of manipulation can and will be use if the strong agenda having person has the means to use those tools. If you really want to tear into something... I think that 9/11 was an inside job! Everyone I know gets after me for that, a co-worker I have keeps saying I think the royal family are lizards.....yet he is older, unmarried and lived with his parents much longer. Not pointing fingers but I don't want the crazy conspiracy theorist sterotype for what I beleive.

      --
      To see a few of my Android apps goto: www.hartwired.com
    89. Re:summary... by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      But you have put a considerable amount of energy and work into your explanations, and I respect that.
      That's really all I needed to hear. It's one think to be sceptic, it's completely another to call everyone who disagrees with you an idiot.

      to say that the govenment as a whole is conspiring against us is somewhat ridiculous, but to say a certian group or person has an agenda of their own is not, and ANY tools of manipulation can and will be use if the strong agenda having person has the means to use those tools.
      It depends on conflicting agendas. It's all well and good to have power (in the case of the government, temporary power) and have an agenda, but you have to have little resistance from conflicting agendas. After all, if two agendas are in conflict, at least one party's got to lose, and when both agendas are based on fragile misinformation, both parties usually end up losing to the will of the people. In the case of environmental debate, media and governmental interests are in conflict with interests of huge industries like the oil and energy industries, and all the companies who rely on them (i.e. everyone). I don't know why those two major industries would just sit there and take it from the government and media. I'm not asking you to believe me, rather just see why I'm highly sceptical of large-scale conspiracies/collusions/whatever else you want to call them.

      If you really want to tear into something... I think that 9/11 was an inside job! Everyone I know gets after me for that
      Funnily enough, that seems to me more probable than a governmental conspiracy. :)
      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    90. Re:summary... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      "Not yet been willing to explore"? Don't confuse your ignorance of the issue with bias on the part of the scientific community. Connections between the two have certainly been explored.
      To hear some talk, the issue is close. It is how they say it is and it can never be different. Having been explored and explored in new ways are two entirely different things. But "if" they have been explored and we are not exploring them again, I am sure that there are way that haven't been explored. I don't think it would be honest to say every possible connection has been solved years ago when new data comes in every day. With new data, there most certainly "could" be a way not yet explored.

      Climate affects ozone formation/destruction through temperature, cloud formation, and wind patterns. Ozone in turn affects climate. Tropospheric ozone has a greenhouse warming effect, but that's not what the ozone hole is about; that's due to stratospheric ozone. Stratospheric ozone depletion can affect climate in various indirect ways, by altering stratospheric wind and temperature patterns which can make their way down to the troposphere. However, the effect is small compared to, say, the greenhouse effect of CO2.
      Yea, it was the later that I was thinking of. If the variations in the hole are effecting the wind patterns and bring warmer air to the poles more frequently then in the past, then not only could there be a warming effect at the poles, but the cooling effect of the wind patters moving there could be effected too. Not to mention weather patterns and such.

      Plus, the Ozone basically filters certain radiation from the sun before it hits the lower levels of the atmosphere and the ground. This extra radiation could be contributing more then we think. I cannot seem to find any studies or synopsis of studies with a few quick google searches so it leads me to believe there aren't many.

      Yeah, that's exactly it. It can't be that those who think otherwise have been shown to be wrong. No, the only reason CO2 is thought to have any effect on the climate is because The Man is keeping the brave skeptics down with brutal personal attacks.
      Have they been shown to be wrong? All I usually see if people getting pointed to sites like real science and stuff where they show something to be wrong with old outdated information. Of course to their credit, the information was correct to the best of their knowledge 10 years ago when they wrote the stuff but a lot of it has been proven to be different. Things like the famous Mann hockey stick graph had been shown to be cherry picking data to get the graph to look the way it did and the math error that had the warmest period on the last century in the last few years instead of 30, 50 and 80 years ago. Of course the later shows signed of cycles to some degree. But all the studies using data from these flaws would have a margin of error too. So it is difficult to tell who is creditable and who is not. Especially when we know there was somewhat fundamental flaws on some of the data. and it becomes more suspect when the formulas are being kept secrete and out of the reach of people attempting to verify the representations.

      I'm not saying global warming doesn't exist. I'm not saying they are wrong. I'm saying that a lot of people are trying awful hard to not let anyone point out it they are wrong. And BTW, revoking credential, threatening lives and careers isn't a form of discrediting them. Scaring someone into not looking doesn't mean they were wrong to look. and it doesn't mean they were looking in the wrong places.
    91. Re:summary... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      To hear some talk, the issue is close. It is how they say it is and it can never be different. Oh yeah? Who?

      But "if" they have been explored and we are not exploring them again, I am sure that there are way that haven't been explored. I've seen papers on the subject as recently as last year; I'm sure it's still under some investigation.

      With new data, there most certainly "could" be a way not yet explored. That is certainly true.

      If the variations in the hole are effecting the wind patterns and bring warmer air to the poles more frequently then in the past, then not only could there be a warming effect at the poles, but the cooling effect of the wind patters moving there could be effected too. Yes, wind patterns are affected by the ozone hole. It causes a cooling effect in the stratosphere, and has not been found to have much of an effect in the troposphere.

      Plus, the Ozone basically filters certain radiation from the sun before it hits the lower levels of the atmosphere and the ground. This extra radiation could be contributing more then we think. I cannot seem to find any studies or synopsis of studies with a few quick google searches so it leads me to believe there aren't many. Here is one starting point; look at the papers it cites and the ones that cite it.

      Have they been shown to be wrong? Mostly, yes. There are certainly debates over how strong the CO2 contribution is, but the idea that it's not a major contributor isn't really credible anymore.

      All I usually see if people getting pointed to sites like real science and stuff where they show something to be wrong with old outdated information. RealClimate, you mean, and they are not outdated; indeed, some of their analyses have later become published comments.

      Things like the famous Mann hockey stick graph had been shown to be cherry picking data to get the graph to look the way it did That's not really true. You say it as if there was a deliberate deception, for instance. Mann had an error which, when fixed, led to pretty much the same hockey stick shape — as verified by independent panels of scientists and statisticians ... not to mention the other researchers who, using different statistical methods, also got hockey stick graphs.

      and the math error that had the warmest period on the last century in the last few years instead of 30, 50 and 80 years ago. The warmest period in the last century is still in the last few decades, worldwide. You're referring to the U.S. trend, and there the most recent decades were pretty much tied both before and after the correction.

      But all the studies using data from these flaws would have a margin of error too. The studies using those data are not much changed, if you look at what the changes actually are.

      So it is difficult to tell who is creditable and who is not. I think you need to read more about what actually happened.
    92. Re:summary... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah? Who?

      You don't have to look far, just stick around here and wait for someone to talk about it. there are a few people that always come in and correct any talk other then the "approved" theory. I have never taken the time to mark their names down but I have a feeling you know what I am talking about.

      There are also other sources for this. I have seen it presented this way on the News and mostly in political debate which has completely taken over the situation. And Just like the other, I have never takrn the time to mark their names or record specific instances, locations or anything. I am to the point now that if there is no room for discussion, I just chalk them up as another disciple of the church of global warming. It is often so hard to distinguish between them and the church boys riding bicycles telling me I'm going to hell if I don't do as they say and blindly believe what they want me to.

      I've seen papers on the subject as recently as last year; I'm sure it's still under some investigation.

      Yes, I suppose you have. But I think that is one of the biggest problems. You have seen papers primarily because you (or your employer) have paid the money to get access to them. For the rest of us, we have to sit back and listen to people saying trust me or fork up some dough. And how else best would it be to sell them and rake in the money when someone (advertisers maybe?) are saying the end of the world is coming and here is proof.

      Now, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that every pay paper or study is fraudulent. I'm not even sure I would say any of them are. But what I would suggest is that some of them don't say what we are being told they say when policy is being made because of them. It seems to me that if they are going to be attempting to influence policy or politics in general, all the information including sources and source data should be open and freely available to any member of the public. Otherwise you do get the impression and possibility of misdeeds happening. The link you refer me to later in your reply, while it only costs 9 dollars to get the full work, seems cheap. but when you want to view that in comparison with others and then the next part and so on, it can add up quickly. And when you multiply this by lets say 5000 concerned users in a group (slashdot maybe? there are probably 5000 or so people that would at least review and debate the work if it was available free)then multiply that by how many groups are on the Internet and other aspects of life, you quickly see the money train coming down the track. If nothing else, it lets you form an impression of sensationalism just to sell something or an attempt to change policy on numbers and information not in the general publics reach.

      RealClimate, you mean, and they are not outdated; indeed, some of their analyses have later become published comments.

      Perhaps I wasn't clear in what I meant. They have a lot of in dated stuff but they keep the outdated stuff readily available as if it is the current and accurate information. I don't know how many times I have been pointed to something there that had several revisions to it and you couldn't find those revision until months later. You would be linked to an old version that was simple wrong and out of context or citing inaccurate statistics and so on. Then 6 months later, you end up finding something that says the exact same thing almost but uses data that is recent or corrected and provides a much better look at the situation. Once again, I haven't taken notes on it. I general attempt to avoid that site because of this and the way some things are presented.

      Lets take on loosely remembered example so you will know what I am talking about. This was about 6 months after the Mann Hockey stick graph was shown to have flaws in it as well as the data being cherry picked in order to product the graph. I was pointed to an analysis of why someone cla

    93. Re:summary... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      You don't have to look far, just stick around here and wait for someone to talk about it. there are a few people that always come in and correct any talk other then the "approved" theory. I have never taken the time to mark their names down but I have a feeling you know what I am talking about. No, I think you're projecting your prejudices onto other people. There are plenty of people, including myself, who correct talk about alternative theories which are wrong.

      You have seen papers primarily because you (or your employer) have paid the money to get access to them. For the rest of us, we have to sit back and listen to people saying trust me or fork up some dough. Oh give me a break. Journal articles are not secret. USE A LIBRARY. There are plenty of journals that I don't have convenient Internet access to. There are even journals I can't get at the local university library. I have to use the interlibrary loan. That's what scientists themselves did all the time for centuries before the Internet was invented, and even the ones with access to the best libraries still have to do it sometimes. But it's not good enough for you?

      Perhaps I wasn't clear in what I meant. They have a lot of in dated stuff but they keep the outdated stuff readily available as if it is the current and accurate information. Boo hoo. Libraries keep old journal articles readily available, too — even though most of them have been superseded by newer publications. It's a feature, not a bug. Your problem is not with RealClimate, but that people on Slashdot don't always point you to the most recent material.

      Lets take on loosely remembered example so you will know what I am talking about. This was about 6 months after the Mann Hockey stick graph was shown to have flaws in it as well as the data being cherry picked in order to product the graph. I was pointed to an analysis of why someone claiming it was wrong was wrong because the data (that had the problems making the graph wrong) showed what was in the hockey stick. What is your point? The data does show what is in the hockey stick.

      There are some who have presented it as deliberate deception. There are some who have presented the Apollo moon program as a deliberate deception. What is the evidence? Proving deception over simple mistakes is rather hard to do.

      Congress references the hockey stick as discredited. Inhofe refers to it as discredited, but the independent review panels that he and Barton helped create refer to it as valid — once you fix the statistical error. Funny, that. Almost as if he made up his mind regardless of the facts.

      Well, that is true as far as we have to trust measurements, data sets and calculations that are somewhat hidden from the rest of the world. You mean the data and source code that you can download from NASA GISS?

      Sure, but can you say that with certainty when some studies are built off the results of others, When models are adjusted for new data built on top of old unreliable data? The change in data is utterly negligible on the world scale, and is small and limited even on the U.S. scale. It may affect the most recent studies of particular regions in the U.S.

      There is always the possibility of a butterfly effect where a small mistake early on could be a drastic difference later in the process. There is no butterfly effect. Such data is used in regression and correlation analysis, where a small shift in data produces a small shift in the regression or correlation coefficient, which in turn is used as a conclusion. You're not feeding it in as initial data to a chaotic system simulation. Even climate models are not calibrated to the surface temperature record; they are much more fine grained than that. (e.g., their cloud model is calibrated to cloud data, their carbon model is calibrated to CO2 data, etc. ... temperature is an output of the model, not a calibration input.)
    94. Re:summary... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No, I think you're projecting your prejudices onto other people. There are plenty of people, including myself, who correct talk about alternative theories which are wrong.

      No, I think your not think about this. Or you just aren't looking.

      Oh give me a break. Journal articles are not secret. USE A LIBRARY. There are plenty of journals that I don't have convenient Internet access to. There are even journals I can't get at the local university library. I have to use the interlibrary loan. That's what scientists themselves did all the time for centuries before the Internet was invented, and even the ones with access to the best libraries still have to do it sometimes. But it's not good enough for you?

      Going to the library isn't the problem. It is the paying for a copy or getting something 10 years old that is. By the time you can get the information, it has already been corrected by another article. And no, Not all of them are available from the library.

      Boo hoo. Libraries keep old journal articles readily available, too -- even though most of them have been superseded by newer publications. It's a feature, not a bug. Your problem is not with RealClimate, but that people on Slashdot don't always point you to the most recent material.

      Sure libraries keep old copies. But something they don't do is constantly go back and reference the incorrect stuff to prove points. If you think this is acceptable, then I don't think you would see a problem with Realclimate or whatever it is. I happen to think it is stacked loads of crap designed to mislead people which goes back to your first comment about correcting wrong stuff.

      What is your point? The data does show what is in the hockey stick.

      Does it? My understanding is that the hockey has a few bruises now which makes it look a little different. But the bigger point was that they supposedly threw out data that didn't fit their working model. In other words, they cherry picked the data. This is one of the things that supposedly discredited the thing.

      There are some who have presented the Apollo moon program as a deliberate deception. What is the evidence? Proving deception over simple mistakes is rather hard to do.

      Lol.. The point is, if you cannot get the data to verify the study being touted as the proof, then what god is the proof. And "what is the evidence?" is exactly the point. When you ask some, they say X is the evidence where X is some study. Then you asked for information to verify X (some study), it isn't available. But for some reason X is the proof.

      In contrast, when people say the Apollo missions were faked in some advanced sound stage in the middle of nowhere, the people who say it is real open up and give everything they can to show their positions. Not providing data should at least make the studies suspect. To anyone who won't be suckered into buying swampland in Arizona or the Brooklyn bridge, it means it isn't proof of anything. Do you see why there are non believers?

      Inhofe refers to it as discredited, but the independent review panels that he and Barton helped create refer to it as valid -- once you fix the statistical error. Funny, that. Almost as if he made up his mind regardless of the facts.

      I don't think I was talking about him. Could have been though, I didn't pay too much attention to who said what. I was reading an abstract of the congressional record when I saw it referred to as discredited.

      The change in data is utterly negligible on the world scale, and is small and limited even on the U.S. scale. It may affect the most recent studies of particular regions in the U.S.

      and yet we cannot get the data being used to find this out. So do I take your word for it or some one else's word who is pushing an agenda? You know, if everyone

    95. Re:summary... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      No, I think your not think about this. Or you just aren't looking. No, really. Give an example of a real person who is "closed to the evidence" and "everything is how they say it is".

      Just because you failed to make a convincing argument doesn't mean someone is "closed to the evidence", you know.

      Going to the library isn't the problem. It is the paying for a copy or getting something 10 years old that is. By the time you can get the information, it has already been corrected by another article.

      Again, boo hoo. You're complaining that progress is made, as if this is some conspiracy of scientists to keep information from the public.

      And no, Not all of them are available from the library. Pretty much any university library can get a copy of any article for you.

      Sure libraries keep old copies. But something they don't do is constantly go back and reference the incorrect stuff to prove points. If you think this is acceptable, then I don't think you would see a problem with Realclimate or whatever it is. Please give an example of RealClimate knowingly referring to incorrect stuff to prove points.

      Does it? My understanding is that the hockey has a few bruises now which makes it look a little different. It changed some when the statistics were fixed, but not much.

      But the bigger point was that they supposedly threw out data that didn't fit their working model. In other words, they cherry picked the data. I think you are confusing the selection of paleoproxies with "cherry picking". When you pick a proxy, you have to use one that shows a known correlation with climate, and you discard the ones that don't. Otherwise, you're not using anything useful.

      and yet we cannot get the data being used to find this out. As I already noted, both the GISTEMP data and the source code are available.

      So do I take your word for it or some one else's word who is pushing an agenda? Gee, now all scientists are "pushing agendas". Real unbiased of you.

      And yet, the most recent disclosed problem was with the way they treated the data that was being put into the models. You see, it is the handling errors, the formula errors, and the math errors that created the wrong temperatures. In both cases, the temperature was the output, not the input. So in both cases, the same errors could create the same exaggerated effect after being compounded by scale. As I already noted, the temperature data is used in correlation and regression analyses — not climate models — which are not chaotic. You could exaggerate the error without chaos if you tried to do something like a regression on a regression or something weird like that, but I've never seen anybody do that: they always go back to the original time series.

      There is no butterfly effect, and how do we know this without going back with proper and accurate data? The sensitivity of the model is a property of the model; it is not inherent to the data.
  2. Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why is it, when the hole gets bigger, it's "ZOMFG WE'RE GONNA DIE"

    But, when the hole shrinks, it's "Well let's not be too hasty about saying things are improving"

    Hmm?

    1. Re:Tell me something... by Iphtashu+Fitz · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because we're all still gonna die sooner or later...

    2. Re:Tell me something... by whoop · · Score: 1

      There must be more ozone up there to fill in the hole. Therefore ... ZOMG, WE'RE GOING TO ALL DIE FROM OZONE OVERDOSING!!! Run, run! I'm already starting to feel it. I'm getting woozy. I need to talk to my lawyer, maybe it's mesothelioma or something too.

    3. Re:Tell me something... by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Why is it, when the hole gets bigger, it's "ZOMFG WE'RE GONNA DIE"

      I don't think it is. Actually, I hardly even see these news anymore, as that tend to be the norm.
      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    4. Re:Tell me something... by srmalloy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's the chase for the almighty bottom line again. Climate researchers generate very little, if any, income from their research, so their operating costs and salaries have to be paid from research grants and contracts. The rural temperature-recording stations are being encroached on by suburban and urban development, bringing them into urban heat islands, so you pull a 'correction figure' out of your ass (nobody's actually done research to determine whether the correction factor that climate researchers are applying for the heat island effect is correct) that just happens to leave a measurable net temperature gain, and you can flog 'human activities are driving global warming' to whip up panic, which encourages people and organizations to issue grants and contracts to the climate researchers to study the effects humans are having on environmental temperatures and what can be done to reverse or halt it. Similarly, they've flogged the increase in the ozone hole for years now, again suggesting that we're causing the hole to expand... but now that it shrinks, they have to downplay the event so that the public -- a notoriously fickle audience -- won't just say "The ozone hole is shrinking; that problem is over" and start ignoring them, causing the research money to dry up; they have to discount the recent evidence that contradicts all their carefully-crafted theories in order to keep paranoia high and money coming in.

    5. Re:Tell me something... by somersault · · Score: 1

      What's life like, up there?

      --
      which is totally what she said
    6. Re:Tell me something... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Because the Priests of the Temples of Syrinx maintain their nice, contented world by burying the lumpen proletariat in guilt, fear, and shame.
      Salute your Templar Overlords, sheeply scum.
      Freedom was overrated, anyway.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    7. Re:Tell me something... by natedubbya · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe it's because all the ozone fearmongers have jumped ship to the rising tide of global warming. They realized the hole isn't going to get much bigger, and so global warming offers much more bang for your buck when you want to be an alarmist. 10 years from now the warmists will stumble upon the next great catastrophe. Starting to see a pattern? No? Think back now, remember when "overpopulation" was all the rage? Overpopulation was the hit catastrophe in the early 80's, I remember going to museums as a kid and seeing giant electronic numbers counting up, showing the size of the world's population with cataclismic charts of the world. National Geographic ran constant articles on it, everybody feared the lack of food sources. And that wasn't the first...

      Global cooling gave way to overpopulation, which gave way to the hole in the ozone, which now passed on to global warming. If I was old enough, I'm sure I'd recognize what came before those too...help me out, fill in the timeline :)


    8. Re:Tell me something... by Zathruss · · Score: 1

      Cold.

    9. Re:Tell me something... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Global cooling gave way to overpopulation, which gave way to the hole in the ozone, which now passed on to global warming. If I was old enough, I'm sure I'd recognize what came before those too...help me out, fill in the timeline :)

      Duck and Cover

    10. Re:Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is the heat island effect not a temperature increase caused by human activities?

    11. Re:Tell me something... by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Because the hole was getting bigger each year for quite a few years now (15 at least), and this is the first year it actually got smaller. And because there are other factors as to why it got smaller.

    12. Re:Tell me something... by db32 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well..I'm just gunna go out on a limb here and guess that the consequences of the hole getting bigger are many orders of magnitude worse than the consequences of the hole getting smaller. But hey, that's just my guess.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    13. Re:Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because, dipshit, measuring temperature trends in an area that became a heat island is not useful when you are trying to sound the global warming alarm bell.

    14. Re:Tell me something... by plague3106 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hmm, I remember hearing about global warming at the same time as the ozone problem, some 15 years ago. Maybe also the ozone problem was one which was easier to fix (remove CFCs) than global warming.

      Overpopulation is also still a big problem, which you could argue is the cause of some of these other problems as well. Don't go by what the news says is a problem; they have the attention span of a nat, and about as much intelligence.

    15. Re:Tell me something... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      How is the heat island effect not a temperature increase caused by human activities?

      Well it is, but that's not the point- the argument is that the recording stations are situated right next to artificially warm but small areas that are urbanizing. They're saying that the data is garbage because we're sticking our thermometers next to parking lots and if we just move our thermometers around we'll see that everything is fine.

      I first heard this theory being used to dismiss global warming sometime in the nineties. And back then I thought it might be plausible... but not anymore, because of the intervening ten years. This explanation will not hold up for ten years because by its very nature it promises that the problem will go away by itself once we get better data. Since the effect is used politically all the time to dismiss global warming, one might suspect that climate researchers are a bit touchy about it and have been trying to correct for it by moving their thermometers around with all their "welfare" money for climate research that we hear so much about.

      At this point, either the climate researchers or the "urban heat island" people must be complete and total idiots; take your pick.

    16. Re:Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I am old enough to remember this. The "second ice age" and "over population" folks were pretty much one-in-the-same. That started in the 60's. I can still remember the TV commercials when I was a kid crying about over populating the planet; "We'll all be a doublin' in thirty-two years". From the same time period I can remember newspaper articles whining about the coming second ice age; "It's already getting colder!". Both congealed into the air/water pollution crowd in the 70's. The 80's saw the same groups briefly trotting out over population once again to add to their pollution sideshow. Then they discovered "ozone depletion". In the late 80's and 90's it was "global warming". Now it's "catastrophic climate change". In *all* cases it's been the same group of people screaming; "the sky is falling".

    17. Re:Tell me something... by cmacb · · Score: 1

      Too bad the mainstream media won't clue the public into this.

      But then they are working their own games...

      Like getting the election cycle to start a year early to pick up all the ad revenue.

    18. Re:Tell me something... by Experiment+626 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well..I'm just gunna go out on a limb here and guess that the consequences of the hole getting bigger are many orders of magnitude worse than the consequences of the hole getting smaller. But hey, that's just my guess.

      goatse.cx would tend to support your hypothesis.

    19. Re:Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My point is if you had 1 temperature sensor per square foot of the earth "urban heat island's" are part of your readings. The cost of 1 sensor per square foot would be high but a large random sample should give the same result +/- some small error. Anyway, the real reason heat islands are a problem is the non random placement of sensors. (You want to count local effects once and not let them count 100's of times.) While it's cheaper to toss a sensor next a high school / road than in the middle of random farm fields doing so reduces the value of the data.

      Now you can try to guess real values from your models to counter where you place your sensors but it seams reasonable enough to pick 1,000 random GPS locations in the US and just monitor temperatures in those areas so we can move on to other issues.

    20. Re:Tell me something... by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      It's all about the macro view of the line graph.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    21. Re:Tell me something... by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

      Going backwards from Global Cooling, there was Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" and DDT. Before that there was Nuclear Winter. Before that, I don't think anyone cared.

    22. Re:Tell me something... by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's because all the ozone fearmongers have jumped ship to the rising tide of global warming. They realized the hole isn't going to get much bigger, and so global warming offers much more bang for your buck when you want to be an alarmist.

      Or maybe it is because we drastically reduced ozone depleting chemical use and it is not such a immediate concern. Nah, it has to be some sort of consiracy right?

    23. Re:Tell me something... by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      It's the chase for the almighty bottom line again. Homeland Security generates very little, if any, income from their research, so their operating costs and salaries have to be paid from government slush funds and deficit spending. The rural terrorism-monitoring stations are being encroached on by imported labor, bringing them into immigrant cells, so you pull a 'correction figure' out of your ass (nobody's actually done research to determine whether the correction factor that security experts are applying for the immigrant cell is correct) that just happens to leave a measurable net terror gain, and you can flog 'muslim activities are driving terrorism' to whip up panic, which encourages the government to issue contracts to the security experts to study the effects muslims are having on terror and what can be done to reverse or halt it. Similarly, they've flogged the increase in terrorism for years now, again suggesting that we're causing terrorism to expand... but now that it shrinks, they have to downplay the event so that the public -- a notoriously fickle audience -- won't just say "Give us our constitution back; that problem is over" and start ignoring them, causing the government money to dry up; they have to discount the recent evidence that contradicts all their carefully-crafted theories in order to keep paranoia high and money coming in.

    24. Re:Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the chase for the almighty bottom line again. Climate researchers generate very little, if any, income from their research,

      Bullshit pure simple bullshit.
      If you made no money doing it most people would not be able to do it at all.

    25. Re:Tell me something... by MadUndergrad · · Score: 1

      What idiot modded this idiot insightful?

      Tell me, how did we solve the overpopulation problem? Oh yeah, we haven't yet. The third world just keeps exporting its excess population to the first world countries where the native growth rate is lower. Meanwhile we're already stressing our resources. Here's a thought: a problem's consequences don't have to be immediately apparent for it to be a problem. For instance, aquifers don't get depleted overnight, but once they are some people are going to be pretty fucked.

    26. Re:Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's because the interaction of CFC's with O3 is catalytic. It's hysteresis

    27. Re:Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative


      Here you go. Link to scans from actual newspaper headlines.

      http://www.saveportland.com/Climate/index.html/

      A summary.

      1895: Global Cooling!
      1912: Global Cooling!
      1922: Ice Age Coming!
      1932: Global Warming! Melting Polar Ice caps to flood world!
      1952: Switch to Global Cooling!
      1969: Global Warming! Artic will soon be open ocean!
      1974: Ice Age Coming!

      So you see, we've already been through FIVE ice-age scares and TWO global warming scares since newspapers were invented. I guess were due for another global warming scare.

    28. Re:Tell me something... by xocp · · Score: 1

      Try this link instead: http://www.saveportland.com/Climate/

    29. Re:Tell me something... by falsified · · Score: 1

      So:

      They identified a problem. Then they addressed it. Then the problem became less severe. Yeah, they must have been making it up.

      --
      HI, MY NAME IS ISAAC.
    30. Re:Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the long run, gentlemen, we are all dead. - Keynes

    31. Re:Tell me something... by KKlaus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I love how slashdotters think they're so smart when they criticize duck and cover.

      Look: if a nuclear exchange between us and the soviets had occurred, the entire world would not have been turned to glass. Sure, people close to ground zero's would be screwed no matter what they did, but as it turns out a huge number of people would have been in regions where their actions immediately following that first big flash decided whether they lived or died. The "duck and cover" training is an attempt to protect (among others) those people who would be in the "hurricane force winds" section of the blast. So just like in a hurricane, you keep your face away from windows so your head doesn't get blows off by the glass, and you get under something sturdy.

      I know it was hardly perfect, but in the event of a nuclear exchange, duck and cover would have saved plenty of lives. I don't know why it was discontinued, maybe the increase in relative armaments started to make it less and less worthwhile, but either way it's hardly the retarded nonsense that people here try to make it out to be.

      IT WAS NOT INTENDED TO PROTECT PEOPLE VERY CLOSE TO GROUND ZERO.

      --
      Relax I just want some peanuts.
    32. Re:Tell me something... by afabbro · · Score: 1

      The best part of remembering the overpopulation scare is when you realize it was promulgated by the same idiotic baby boomers who are now lining up to take fertility drugs so they can have quintuplets in their late 40s.

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    33. Re: Tell me something... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am old enough to remember this. The "second ice age" and "over population" folks were pretty much one-in-the-same. That started in the 60's. I can still remember the TV commercials when I was a kid crying about over populating the planet; "We'll all be a doublin' in thirty-two years". From the same time period I can remember newspaper articles whining about the coming second ice age; "It's already getting colder!". Funny, I don't remember it that way at all. And I've asked for evidence for the Ice Age claims on Slashdot several times, and the only thing I've ever gotten in reply is a short Newsweek note about a single scientist who thought an Ice Age might be coming on, from around 1970.

      Both congealed into the air/water pollution crowd in the 70's. The 80's saw the same groups briefly trotting out over population once again to add to their pollution sideshow. Then they discovered "ozone depletion". In the late 80's and 90's it was "global warming". Now it's "catastrophic climate change". In *all* cases it's been the same group of people screaming; "the sky is falling". Care to name names?

      What really happened (assuming my memory can be trusted) is that Sagan et al. came out with the idea of a nuclear winter that would result from a global thermonuclear exchange, and it played a big role in the anti-nuclear-arms movement. But it also got scientists thinking about the effects of putting trash in the atmosphere, and that's when they realized that greenhouse gasses might be a problem. And there has been a steady accumulation of research since then that consistently indicates that they were right. (Hardly a surprise, since it is beyond doubt that we are putting incredible amounts of stuff into the atmosphere, and the concept of greenhouse gasses is based on our rigorous understanding of physics.)

      Also there's an aside about the hypothetical Ice Age that is worth mentioning. There is still at least one scientist who thinks we'd be chilling out if greenhouse gasses weren't counterbalancing it. He had an article in Scientific American a few years ago, giving numbers on both side of the balance sheet (in watts per square meter), showing that the warming is about twice what is needed to cancel out the cooling.

      I don't know how his claims have stood up among scientists, but it shows that at least once scientist thinks global cooling might be in play even today. You do sometimes see reports that show a balance sheet between warming and cooling effects, though I've never seen anyone else mention the threat of an Ice Age.
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    34. Re:Tell me something... by db32 · · Score: 1

      Additionally, just because a politician shuts his hole doesn't mean things are getting any better.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    35. Re:Tell me something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmmmm.... I thought that the overpopulation disaster was avoided not because there aren't that many people, but because we've improved transportation and harvesting technologies (which have placed a greater burden on the environment, thus the next "disaster" prediciton problem).

    36. Re:Tell me something... by boarsai · · Score: 1

      Overpopulation isn't an issue anymore? Tell that to china? In my neck of the woods (aus) we're running out of water... and to top it off our growth rate is increasing.

    37. Re:Tell me something... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Isn't Duck and Cover still taught to Japanese school children for in the event of an earthquake?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    38. Re:Tell me something... by srmalloy · · Score: 1

      It's not that the placement of the recording stations in areas that have become artificially warmer makes the data garbage, but that the global warming proponents apply a 'correction' to the temperature data, then show that, even with the correction, the average temperature is still increasing -- but have no rigorous tests to show that the magnitude of the correction they're applying is correct. What the critics of their claims are saying is "Yes, the average temperature at sensor X has risen five degrees in the last ten years, but your statement that the change from being in a cornfield to being in the backyard of one unit in a 500-home suburban tract development is 'only going to cause a 3-degree temperature increase', which means that the actual temperature change is a 2-degree rise in ten years, fails to present the reasoning behind declaring the heat island effect to require a 3-degree correction in this case, and is therefore suspect." Consider that, with the scale of the numbers cited in the global warming controversy, a shift of a quarter degree in the adjustment is enough to either wipe out or double the amount of warming that is occurring; it stands therefore that the rigor with which the heat island correction is determined is crucial to establishing the validity of the adjusted data.

    39. Re:Tell me something... by das_magpie · · Score: 1

      Are you trying to say it will never be an issue if the worlds population keeps growing at its current rate?

    40. Re:Tell me something... by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Yet "duck-and-cover" (add "and kiss your ass goodbye" for good measure) has been ridiculed for decades because the mere thought of nuclear war was enough to frighten everyone. Fear is an internal thing, getting everyone at the same time to be fearful is quite the trick.

    41. Re:Tell me something... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      either way it's hardly the retarded nonsense that people here try to make it out to be.

      I was not ridiculing it. I was in school during those years, and I fully realize what (and what not) Duck and Cover was supposed to protect against. I posted it in response to the OPs request for an addition to his timeline of Things We're Supposed to be Scared Of(tm).

    42. Re:Tell me something... by fredm8 · · Score: 1

      Before the environment was the great bad thing that Governments kept their populations under control with, the Cold War was the fear factor of choice.

    43. Re:Tell me something... by natedubbya · · Score: 1

      They identified a problem. Then they addressed it. Then the problem became less severe. Yeah, they must have been making it up.

      No, the problem is not less severe. No offense, but you've just confirmed my original point. The "problem" of the hole is exactly the same size as it was 10 years ago. If you RTFA, you'll see they think the hole is artificially small right now too, so it will go back to being as big as the biggest point before.

      Don't you see? You seem to honestly think the problem is gone. Some others have posted similar comments. Why do you think this? The hole is hardly smaller! You've been duped (sorry for the negative connotation) because all the alarmists have jumped ship to global warming. So the question then becomes ... are these really problems? And if yes, how do we have an honest conversation when the vocal minority has little sincerity?


  3. not much historic data on hole by rubycodez · · Score: 5, Interesting

    be embarrassing if the hole was just the result of variations in various decades long solar cycles, after all we haven't been observing it for very long. we may have gone environmentally apeshit for no reason with regards to FHCs.

    1. Re:not much historic data on hole by inviolet · · Score: 1

      be embarrassing if the hole was just the result of variations in various decades long solar cycles, after all we haven't been observing it for very long. we may have gone environmentally apeshit for no reason with regards to FHCs.

      Ozone is manufactured by the sun. So, there must always be a drop in ozone at the pole during the winter. I wonder what part of the current drop in antarctic ozone is our doing, versus what part is inevitable?

      Or more precisely: I wonder if it is even possible to know what part is our doing?

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    2. Re:not much historic data on hole by PlatyPaul · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, even if "going apeshit" was the right response, it'll still take decades to repair the ozone layer completely....

      --
      Misery loves company. Online misery loves unsuspecting random strangers.
    3. Re:not much historic data on hole by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      but Dupont and some other chemical giants have made big bucks coming up with new coolants and fire suppressants and foam blowers in the name of The Hole Scare, so how could it be a bad thing?

    4. Re:not much historic data on hole by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's truly sad is when it's considered "embarrasing" to be overprotective of the only Earth we have when it comes to extremely complex environment analysis, and when it's somehow wrong to err on the safe side. I actually thought margins of error was a positive trait in science, in case of uncertianties.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    5. Re:not much historic data on hole by profplump · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because the new refrigerants are less efficient than the old ones, which means we use more energy (i.e. burn more coal, etc.) to get the same amount of cooling. In essence, we've decided to protect against the possibility of high-altitude ozone depletion at the cost of ground-level ozone and toxic pollution and increased CO2 production.

      No one even considered the big-picture environmental impact of banning CFCs, we just lurched in to action. I'm not necessarily saying it was the wrong choice -- there were certainly non-cooling uses of CFCs that we could have (and did) cut without any significant detriment to the environment. But it would have been nice if we spent less time panicking and posturing about the ozone hole and more time creating pragmatic environmental policies.

    6. Re:not much historic data on hole by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      be embarrassing if the hole was just the result of variations in various decades long solar cycles, after all we haven't been observing it for very long. we may have gone environmentally apeshit for no reason with regards to FHCs.
      It's impossible to embarrass those who produce bad science. This is the same crowd that said all oil reserves will be completely depleted by 2003, and the same ones who said that 2000 will be the beginning of a deep freeze from which we'll never escape.

      The link from man-made CFCs to ozone depletion was tenuous at best. Preliminary investigation into volcanoes shows that the amount of chlorine they spew dwarfs what man produces, and it is lost high in the atmosphere, instead of feet from the ground, yet media has never covered that part of the story.

      Face it, panic-inducing reports are always going to be make headline news. Those who make the craziest predictions are going to be the media-darlings. It's never going to change.

      I consider myself an environmentalist. I do what I can to be good to this planet, and spend time studying the issues out there. But, it really troubles me to see a lot of the bad science that is repeated over and over without being checked.

      --
      Free unix account: freeshell.org
    7. Re:not much historic data on hole by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes But... the resources we could have used to fix one thing could have been better used to fixed something else that could cause a greater damage. For Example. Spending Billions to fix sometime we know little about and have an inkling that it is our fault vs. Spending Billions on say Poluted Water Cleaning where we know the problem is real it has a tangable method for fixing, and we understand much more. We focus on Politations who make a job of talking alot about things they don't understand, and appeasing the public from the disaster of the week, with expensive and often not very effective methods.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    8. Re:not much historic data on hole by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      be embarrassing if the hole was just the result of variations in various decades long solar cycles, after all we haven't been observing it for very long. we may have gone environmentally apeshit for no reason with regards to FHCs.

      You're asking us to gamble, and bet Earth. The prize: deodorant and a fridge.

      Then asking "wouldn't it be embarrassing if we gave up the gamble and potentially lost the deodorant and fridge for nothing".

      Losing Earth would be more embarrassing, I'd rather not play that game.

    9. Re:not much historic data on hole by Pentagram · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's impossible to embarrass those who produce bad science.

      Well, I'm going to try with you.

      The link from man-made CFCs to ozone depletion was tenuous at best.

      False. Try educating yourself.

      Preliminary investigation into volcanoes shows that the amount of chlorine they spew dwarfs what man produces, and it is lost high in the atmosphere, instead of feet from the ground.

      Absolute bollocks. See here.

      But, it really troubles me to see a lot of the bad science that is repeated over and over without being checked.

      Irony, thy name is uigrad_2000.

    10. Re:not much historic data on hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like the same argument used for religion.

      Using a gambling metaphor as an argument to accept bad science doesn't fly with me.

    11. Re:not much historic data on hole by Otter+Popinski · · Score: 1

      That's why my child never goes outside without her protective foam rubber suit and crash helmet. Sure, it's completely handicapped her social and emotional development, but it's worth it when I think about the remote possibility of her being struck by a car.

    12. Re:not much historic data on hole by argiedot · · Score: 1

      Do both! If that's the reason governments are not helping with this, then they need someone new to do the administration. There's no reason they can't assist with both. Just for reference, let's see how much a C-5 Galaxy costs: $ 165 million. How many are around? ~100. There's $16.5 billion spent on transport planes. No offence to any C-5's.

    13. Re:not much historic data on hole by hamburger+lady · · Score: 1

      This is the same crowd that said all oil reserves will be completely depleted by 2003

      whoever said we'd be completely out of oil by 2003?

      and the same ones who said that 2000 will be the beginning of a deep freeze from which we'll never escape.

      whoever said that, outside of a few alarmist journalists in the 70's?

      The link from man-made CFCs to ozone depletion was tenuous at best.

      actually, it was founded in basic chemistry.

      Preliminary investigation into volcanoes shows that the amount of chlorine they spew dwarfs what man produces, and it is lost high in the atmosphere, instead of feet from the ground, yet media has never covered that part of the story.

      how about you show us some evidence of this effect first. the first line of your post is quite ironic.

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    14. Re:not much historic data on hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry no one cares what flies with you.

    15. Re:not much historic data on hole by Zymergy · · Score: 1

      As far as reactivity with atmospheric Ozone (O3), Halogens (big electronegative atoms) Chlorine and/or Bromine in refrigerant = BAD. Fluorine only in refrigerant = GOOD. We are talking about a class of chemicals that are modified Natural Gases like Methane, Ethane, etc.. that have had one or more of their Hydrogens replaced with CL, Br, or F to make them "less flammable" and to engineer their properties making them superior refrigerants. See the ~Montreal Protocol~ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Protocol "At present, 191 nations have become party to the Montreal Protocol (see external link below). Those 5 that are not as of September 2007 are Andorra, Iraq, San Marino, Timor-Leste and Vatican City." A single 12 ounce can of R-12 Automotive Freon was only ~$.99 in the 1980's? [You could recharge your car AC Cheaply and ON YOUR OWN.] The current price on the R134A replacement is over $10 per 12 ounce can! ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-134a ) And if you are lucky enough to have some stock of the old banned R12, is it selling over $25 per 12oz can now!! http://search.ebay.com/search/search.dll?sofocus=1&catref=m37&satitle=R12+can+refrigerant In addition, you MUST now be Professionally Licensed to even tap into an R12 air conditioning system's coolant loop using only special expensive approved refrigerant recycling/vapor recovery equipment which costs many hundreds of dollars per unit. Not to mention, R134a refrigerant REQUIRES a new class of synthetic lubricant oils, special compatible plumbing/hoses, and new compressor designs. R134a and its oils are corrosive to many metals (R12 was not) and R134a is NOT as good of a refrigerant compared to R12 (therefore AC systems in vehicles today are a bit larger and a bit less efficient to yield the same cooling needs, after all; cars are really just greenhouses with wheels) So a chemical that is virtually as inexpensive to manufacture (comparing R12 to its "replacement" R134a) now costs over 10x as much to purchase, yields complete incompatibility with older R12 systems, and creates a very lucrative "gray market" and "black market" for R12 refrigerant. R12 refrigerant manufacturers created as much R12 as was humanly possible before the Montreal Protocol manufacturer's ban date. Realize that this is and has been an artificially controlled market and now the profits are crazy. (Think like the cost of manufacture of a CD compared to the sale price) The politics of this were simple: making fortunes and claiming positive environmental action. There are R12 "blends" that are mixtures of various things that sort of work ok, but there is not a good replacement even to date and stockpiles of R12 only get more expensive. But hey, Yay for the environment! More references: http://yarchive.net/ac/politics.html

    16. Re:not much historic data on hole by maxume · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, even with the dollar in a supposed crisis(that is, if you think that a global wage realignment isn't somehow inevitable, anyway), I can still go to the store and buy a nice freezer for less than $200. Getting rid of CFCs doesn't seem to have been that big a deal.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    17. Re:not much historic data on hole by MrMickS · · Score: 2, Informative
      Pragmatic environmental policies? The current western political structures don't allow for this. They are all designed for the short term, as such long term policies (of the 10 year plus kind) don't really have a lot of sway. They aren't something that most politicians will be still around to claim credit for and worse they may give the opposition chance to claim credit for something that you carried out. The era of the career politician beholden only to the state is detrimental to real democracy and real long term aims.

      The reality is that we don't have a great deal of data, not when you talk in geological terms, and we are then using it to extrapolate into systems that we don't really understand. We have hunches, but nothing definitive. We know some things, we don't know the whole picture. Its a shame but true.

      --
      You may think me a tired, old, cynic. I'd have to disagree about the tired bit.
    18. Re:not much historic data on hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem isn't just making new refrigerants that are efficient; they have to be tested for toxicity, flammability, compatibility with materials, etc.

      Propane, sulfur dioxide, and ammonia are refrigerants that are much older and often more efficient than the "old" refrigerants you speak of, but you won't see them used outside of industrial applications anymore, for obvious reasons.

      The new refrigerants got a reputation for being less efficient when they first came out because the designs hadn't yet been refined; they were often being dropped into a machine designed for the old refrigerants, which had different pressure and temperature characteristics. They also were often not compatible with the old lubricants, gaskets, etc.

      The new refrigerants are not appreciably less efficient when used in a machine designed for them.
      In the time that the new refrigerants have been phased in, the energy use of typical refrigeration machinery has decreased to somewhere between 1/2 to 4/5 of the old machines with the old refrigerants. (Of course, those gains could have been made with the "old" refrigerants, too)

    19. Re:not much historic data on hole by r3mdh · · Score: 1

      Also, let's not forget that 7 astronauts indirectly lost their lives because of our concern for this so-called "hole in the Ozone Layer."

      We were so worried about the use of spray-on CFC-14 affecting the ozone layer, that in 1995, we switched to glued-on HCFC 141b foam. Guess what? Glue doesn't stick very well to a tank that contains liquid nitrogen and liquid hydrogen. Try gluing a piece of foam to a frozen metal pole that is vibrating. Good luck.

      It was that glued-on foam that broke away from the external tank and struck Columbia's right wing reinforced carbon-carbon tiles, which in-turn led to the orbiter's break-up during re-entry.

      So, boy, we *think* we helped save the ozone layer ... in theory. But it's NO THEORY that 7 astronauts died on STS-107.

      Does man really think he is so MIGHTY and significant in this world that he can actually open and close the ozone layer by using or not using aerosol spray cans? Chew on this: the ozone layer is directly influenced by solar activity. That's right - the SUN dictates how our atmosphere behaves (any ham radio operator can vouch for the solar cycle influencing the ionosphere), not man. I think we're mighty ARROGANT to assume we have any significant influence on our GLOBAL environment.

    20. Re:not much historic data on hole by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Bingo. Efficiency of action.

      Imagine the power we'd save(and observatories made happy) if we were to fit all the street lights with motion sensors along the lines of what many people have outside their garage. Heck, network them, so that lights 1 & 2 turn on when 1 detects motion, then 3 turns on when 2 detects it, so on and so forth.

      On the other hand - you'd need professional crews with a crane to install them. Cost - $$$. The devices - cost $(in large quantities).

      Electricity - cheap. Also, long life street lights generally take a while to warm up, so might have to replace them with something else. $$.

      Decisions, Decisions.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    21. Re:not much historic data on hole by Conanymous+Award · · Score: 1

      Not much historic data on hole? But people at /. have posted links to goatse for years now!

    22. Re:not much historic data on hole by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 2

      How many people die in a single day? How many people die from space travel? It's a high risk occupation. CFCs have nothing to do with the foam falling off of STS-107. Engineering oversight did. Quit your whining.

    23. Re:not much historic data on hole by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1
      Doing a cost-benefit calculation would turn up that your suggestion is a fairly expensive proposition. How about we do the easy things first:

      1) Ban incandescent light bulbs. Switch to CFLs and LED bulbs
      2) Immedicately raise the CAFE standard to 40MPG
      3) Require furnace manufactures to only sell furnances with efficieny ratings above 90% (yes, they make them. no, they aren't that expensive)
      4) Move from using water heaters to tankless heaters

      These simply steps would go towards saving $600-$800 million a year in energy costs (yes, this number is research I've done. By just switching every bulb in the US to a CFL, we'd save $600 million a year).

    24. Re:not much historic data on hole by Cervantes · · Score: 1

      How is it the parent is modded up, but you aren't?
      I still can't believe that "global cooling" crap gets modded up on what is supposed to be an "intellectual" website.
      Yeah, I know, silly me.

      --
      If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
    25. Re: not much historic data on hole by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      Yes But... the resources we could have used to fix one thing could have been better used to fixed something else that could cause a greater damage. For Example. Spending Billions to fix sometime we know little about and have an inkling that it is our fault Billions of dollars is pocket change. Look at how much money the USA has thrown away in Iraq without batting an eye. Diverting a few bills to study and combat the effects we're having on the climate would be a stunningly good investment by comparison.

      Who knows, we might be able to fund a space program on the side...
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    26. Re: not much historic data on hole by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      It's impossible to embarrass those who produce bad science. This is the same crowd that said all oil reserves will be completely depleted by 2003, and the same ones who said that 2000 will be the beginning of a deep freeze from which we'll never escape. Care to name some names?

      Can you name even one scientist who has made all three claims?

      The link from man-made CFCs to ozone depletion was tenuous at best. LOL. You must be snorting out of Rush's spoon.
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    27. Re:not much historic data on hole by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Spending Billions to fix sometime we know little about and have an inkling that it is our fault vs. Spending Billions on say Poluted Water Cleaning where we know the problem is real it has a tangable method for fixing, and we understand much more. Yes, but the impacts of global climate change are thought to be significantly greater, in terms of gross world product, than water pollution alone. It's a question of expected value: medium probability but high potential impact, vs. high probability but relatively lower impact.
    28. Re:not much historic data on hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really should have linked to the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster where that piece of misinformation has been debunked. The piece of foam causing the disaster was sprayed with cfc-based foam, which is clearly stated by the disaster report, but you did know that, didn't you, otherwise you would have linked to the disaster article. Choose other lost lives to belittle for your cause, you piece of shit.

    29. Re:not much historic data on hole by Alomex · · Score: 1

      What's truly sad is when it's considered "embarrasing" to be overprotective of the only Earth..

      What is it with this save-the-earth superman-complex of enviromentalists? Too many comics in your childhood?

      p.s. I'm all in favour of reductions in pollution and reducing our impact on the environment, but I'm perfectly aware that the consequences of whatever we do is more likely to have a serious bad impact on ourselves that on the earth. E.g. full nuclear armageddon would wipe civilization, but the planet would be back on its feet within a hundred years, hence we shouldn't nuke each other out, but not to save the Earth, but to save our own hides.

    30. Re:not much historic data on hole by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      The Ozone Hole is not related (Or considered to be) to Global Climate Change... Different topic. The stats are really just (within a decade) showing that Global Warming is due to human interaction, not just a natural process. But still there is the question of how to reduce it. Saying Americans cant use cars is out of the option, or just focusing on Cars and not on homes which admit more CO2 then Cars do on the average. Perhaps we should focus less on our increasing carbon use and more on Carbon Reduction Like Tree Planting. I know where I am right now there are acres of field that can be replaced with trees and a lot of abandoned farm fields that could be reforested. Lets think how much Carbon Al Gore is waisting taking his private jet across the world explain how we all should reduce our carbon usage while he himself is admitting more Carbon then most of us. Carbon Credits only make people feel good they don't fix the problem, it just gives money to the people who will be going green anyway and gives polluters reasons to pollute more.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    31. Re:not much historic data on hole by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      You do realize this money is coming from our pockets in one way or an other. By doing both are you willing to pay more taxes if so how much more 1% 10% 50% 100% the saying the government has money so lets do both is stupid, because we are paying the government, and you can use the money and plant yourself a tree (Or hire a person to plant trees) will cost a lot less if the government were to do it.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    32. Re:not much historic data on hole by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The Ozone Hole is not related (Or considered to be) to Global Climate Change... Different topic. There are some relationships, but climate change is not a dominant cause of the ozone hole, and the ozone hole is not a dominant cause of climate change.

      But still there is the question of how to reduce it. Saying Americans cant use cars is out of the option, Who is saying that?

      or just focusing on Cars and not on homes which admit more CO2 then Cars do on the average. Power generation and industry are the largest contributors to CO2, so solutions should focus on those.

      Perhaps we should focus less on our increasing carbon use and more on Carbon Reduction Like Tree Planting. [...] I know where I am right now there are acres of field that can be replaced with trees and a lot of abandoned farm fields that could be reforested. Might be helpful in the tropics, but probably not in temperate regions. See, e.g., here.

      I think terrestrial vegetation only takes up 1/4 of human CO2 emissions — and that's for all the vegetation in the world. You'd need a lot of reforestation to really make a dent (and it only takes the carbon out of the air temporarily until the trees die).
  4. global warming by rilister · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't know how it will happen, but any money says that this will somehow descend into a flame-war about global warming. Not connected, people.

    --
    'This writing business. Pencils and what-not. Over-rated if you ask me. Silly stuff. Nothing in it' - Eeyore
    1. Re:global warming by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      I don't know how it will happen, but any money says that this will somehow descend into a flame-war about global warming. Not connected, people.
      Not connected unless it supports the idea of Global Warming, than it's connected. Pardon me, but for many years "they" have been saying a reduction in the ozone was a contributing factor to Global Warming. Has that changed?
      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    2. Re:global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      My money's on somebody starting it off by randomly mentioning that they're not connected, there by ensuri... oh. Uh.

      Anyway, they are connected in a general "emissions by humans causing global environmental change" sort of way, but you're right, they're connected in the public consciousness for no real reason...

    3. Re:global warming by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Well, at least now it probably will, now that you tried to ignite it with such a typical meta comment. Thanks. :-p

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    4. Re:global warming by garcia · · Score: 1

      The spin in the article and blurb seem to indicate that while this is "good news" it's not scary enough so we have to be warned that it's not indicative of a long-term trend but if it was continuously heading downhill that the world would be ending soon.

      The only thing that this does show is that the media only wants to spin shit negatively -- Halloween is coming, scare them!

    5. Re:global warming by nomadic · · Score: 1

      I don't know how it will happen, but any money says that this will somehow descend into a flame-war about global warming. Not connected, people.

      Actually the CFCs which are the main culprit for the ozone hole are also extremely powerful greenhouse gases.

    6. Re:global warming by InsaneProcessor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is not precise proof that CFCs causes ozone hole. There is only conjecture and hypothesis that is substantiated by biased studies. The Earth spews more environmentally dangerous gases and chemicals that man can EVER produce. The even think that man has the power to change the climate or environment of the whole planet is a sign of arrogance beyond belief.

      Now, on that note, man does have the power to effect small areas (small relative to the size of the Earth) of the environment. One example is the wasteland created by the miming and manufacturing of batteries for hybrid cars. Another is the air around the city of Beijing.

      --

      Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
    7. Re:global warming by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      "I don't know how it will happen, but any money says that this will somehow descend into a flame-war about global warming. Not connected, people."

      Well, I think the point would be how data is presented or misrepresented by all involved (Media, Politicians, Scientific community).

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    8. Re:global warming by nomadic · · Score: 1

      There is only conjecture and hypothesis that is substantiated by biased studies.

      CFCs break down into certain chemicals when they reach the stratosphere (for example, bromine and chlorine). These chemicals break down ozone molecules. Where exactly is the "bias"?

      The even think that man has the power to change the climate or environment of the whole planet is a sign of arrogance beyond belief.

      OK, it's wrong because it's "arrogant". I don't think I've ever seen that reasoning in any science textbook. News flash, biological organisms effect the global climate. Why do you think we have all this nice oxygen to breathe?

    9. Re:global warming by sgholt · · Score: 1

      not connected, is true...
      But those who tried to use this tactic in the past are the same ones using Global Warming today, read between the lines. Who has been lying to you?

    10. Re:global warming by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      There is not precise proof that CFCs causes ozone hole. There is only conjecture and hypothesis that is substantiated by biased studies.

      You've got all of the FUD weasel words, that's for sure. Who cares about massive amounts of evidence? It's not "precise proof" (whatever THAT is). Experimental evidence? Logic? No, no, they're "conjecture" and "hypothesis". Hell, let's say that all the studies are "biased" (in what way?) to make them sound even less credible.

      What your post is lacking, however, is actual scientific argumentation. There are plenty of studies out there which find strong connections between CFCs and ozone depletion. If you've got a problem with their evidence or reasoning, state what it is. Don't just wave your hands around.

      The Earth spews more environmentally dangerous gases and chemicals that man can EVER produce.

      Ah, more weaseling. Ok, does the Earth spew more, say, CFCs than man does? (Answer: no.)

      The even think that man has the power to change the climate or environment of the whole planet is a sign of arrogance beyond belief.

      Sorry, you can't dismiss scientific evidence by calling it "arrogant". Your opinion of it has nothing to do with its truth or falsehood.

      Besides which, it is utterly obvious that man is having a global effect on this planet: just look at land use changes, ecosystem changes and exinctions, and so on.

      P.S. What do you think is responsible for the observed increase in global CFCs, CO2, atmospheric aerosols, etc.? Last I checked, the atmosphere was part of the environment.

    11. Re:global warming by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Pardon me, but for many years "they" have been saying a reduction in the ozone was a contributing factor to Global Warming. Really? Who is "they", and when did "they" say that?

      The public has been mixing up the ozone hole and global warming for many years. I don't know why; maybe because they both involve gases in the atmosphere, or that the ozone hole leads to sunburns, or something. There is some connection between ozone depletion and climate change (e.g., here), but it's not a major contributor.
    12. Re:global warming by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      The public has been mixing up the ozone hole and global warming for many years.

      Global warming may increase ozone hole

      And many more. Google reveals all.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    13. Re:global warming by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Your post is a perfect example of mixing up the ozone hole and global warming. Thanks for making my point.

      You said, "`they' have been saying a reduction in the ozone was a contributing factor to Global Warming". You referred me to an article about global warming contributing to a reduction in the ozone. That is exactly the opposite of what you were originally talking about.

      Climate affects ozone, since temperature influences cloud formation and reaction rates. As I said, ozone has much less effect on climate (or at least, the stratospheric ozone relevant to the ozone hole; tropospheric ozone is a different matter). Stratospheric ozone depletion has some effect on climate, as I noted, but it's not a major contributor.

    14. Re:global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is inevitable...we were subliminally told to do so from the ESA article.

      Anyone else notice that it shows an industrial site with a smokestack and a condensation plume? Now I might be wrong, but doesn't that fall under more of the category of global warming? Now countless clueless moms and dads are going to drive by industrial areas and tell their kids that nasty industry is still adding to the destruction of the ozone layer too!

      http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM6MD7H07F_index_1.html#subhead3

  5. Why only extrapolate bad news? by tjstork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the antartic ice sheet melts faster than predicted, some folks say, with convinction, that its proof that humanity has finally done in poor mother earth, and that we are all doomed. Now, we get a piece of good news, that the ozone hole is actually healing up, and that can't possibly be because humanity did something right.

    Worst of all, we're probably going to find down the road that, because the ozone hole closed up, a bunch of carbon producing bacteria that would have otherwise been killed due to UV radiation have now lived, making the earth's carbon burden even worse. Or, perhaps, more oxygen producing bacteria live, making things better. Either way, the ozone hole closing will cause somme other climate change, just as we now find that regulations on the size of particulates in pollution actually made global warming worse.

    With all these downsides to cleaning up the environment, I almost think we need to find few brave politicians willing to come out for oceanic dumping of nuclear waste, just to balance things out. Godzilla: wake up, damn you!

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by izomiac · · Score: 1

      I agree with you, but banning CFCs is a good thing as far as greenhouse gases are concerned. One ton of CFCs is equivalent to 5,897 tons of CO2 as far as that's concerned. Unfortunately, the HFCs that we used to replace them are equivalent to 10,614 tons of CO2, although they aren't quite as bad in regards to ozone depletion (still not good though).

    2. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by gnuman99 · · Score: 1

      Scientists do not extrapolate any news if they only have 1 data point. That's why it said the news were not setting a trend - premature to know if it is a sign of healing or something else.

      Global warming, on the other hand, has a TREND. Scientists extrapolate from a TREND that they know is valid. While Global Warming or Evolution are accepted scientific facts at the moment, people that know squat will still yell and shout mostly because it affects their *beliefs* how they think the earth *should* work and not how it actually does.

      But overall, nice troll. Even modded insightful :)

    3. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to the latest data, there is no such trend. Thanks for trolling.

    4. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by SCHecklerX · · Score: 1

      Yeah. You can really get a feel for how insignificant we really are on affecting climate if you check out the history channel's "how the earth was made". We've been here about a blink of an eye in the earth's history:

      http://www.history.com/shows.do?action=detail&episodeId=242366

    5. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Scientists do not extrapolate any news if they only have 1 data point. That's why it said the news were not setting a trend - premature to know if it is a sign of healing or something else.

      I would be willing to bet that there are enough measurements of the size of the ozone hole to determine if a statistical trend is there. Every year, the ozone hole has been shrinking somewhat. It just has been. If anything, there are probably nearly as many measurements made of the ozone levels as there are of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. If you can draw a hockey stick on one, then you should be able to draw some kind of shape on the other, and from there, make an educated guess as to the cause. That they say there is not enough data is dishonestly, honestly, because there's always enough data to make some kind of a guess, and that data can be tested. In other words, the statement they made is political, and not scientific.

      While Global Warming or Evolution are accepted scientific facts at the moment, people that know squat will still yell and shout mostly because it affects their *beliefs*

      I'm still waiting for people to explain how taxing carbon dioxide will actually remove it from the atmosphere. All these GW people can run around as much as they want, calling everyone a luddite for not signing onto this give the third world a giant check project of theirs, but at the end of the day, the full text of the Kyoto or any other carbon treaty has absolutely nothing to say about the construction of means to clean carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Period.

      Given that level of dishonesty, and the number of scientists who have signed onto that nonsense, I'd say the intelligent thing to do is to question every fact that they come up with, especially when it is so politically loaded. Great, the ozone layer is going down, and I can check the measurements, but don't tell me that you can't form a guess as to why, because, you can. There's always enough data to guess and always enough science to check any guess.

      --
      This is my sig.
    6. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by tjstork · · Score: 1

      of CFCs is equivalent to 5,897 tons of CO2 as far as that's concerned

      Scientifically speaking, isn't that a bit too many significant digits for that kind of measurement? I mean, it might work out numerically that way, but, I have the sneaking suspicion that the number might be a lot different depending on conditions, how its made, etc.

      --
      This is my sig.
    7. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by tjstork · · Score: 1

      According to the latest data, there is no such trend. Thanks for trolling

      Care to bet on that? If I go and post the historical ozone hole area figures, for each measured year, and they say a downward trend, what would that tell you?

      --
      This is my sig.
    8. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by izomiac · · Score: 1

      It probably is, I just took it from a handout from one of my classes. Different CFCs are probably different in this regard as well. Of course, it might also be possible to determine the figure to that level of accuracy. Even the spectrometers in high school reported three (wildly inaccurate) significant figures.

    9. Re: Why only extrapolate bad news? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      If the antartic ice sheet melts faster than predicted, some folks say, with convinction, that its proof that humanity has finally done in poor mother earth, and that we are all doomed. Now, we get a piece of good news, that the ozone hole is actually healing up, and that can't possibly be because humanity did something right. Whence the conclusion that the OH is "healing up"? All we have is an observation that it's smaller this year than last year. One data point doesn't make a trend, much as special pleaders would like to think it does.

      Look at a plot of the history of TOMS measurements. There was a vast improvement in 2005! Global warming is a hoax!

      Oops. It was back as before in 2006.I wonder how many people foolishly claimed that it was "healing up" in 2005.

      You can't set a single observation of good news against a long trend of bad news and conclude that there isn't a problem. People only do that when they're desperate to "prove" something that they don't actually have any evidence for.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    10. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by gnuman99 · · Score: 1

      I'm still waiting for people to explain how taxing carbon dioxide will actually remove it from the atmosphere


      Very easily. Carbon is removed ALL the time from the atmosphere. It is also continuously added. Currently, we (the humans, for emphasis) are adding LOTS of carbon. The rate of new carbon addition has increased significantly. The rate at which carbon has been removed from the atmosphere has also increased. The problem is that the + rate is > than the - rate. So, we need to just stop adding new carbon to the atmosphere and the levels will start to decline. Not by much, but eventually, over few decades it will get down to somewhat the same as in the mid-1900s. Then few centuries later, maybe to levels in mid-1800s (almost pre-industrial)

      Now, the answer as to how taxing CO2 removes it from the atmosphere should be self-evident. You stop adding it, the natural processes will eventually remove what is there until a new equilibrium is reached. Think rates of change not absolute volumes.

      It is the same as if gov't taxed lead paint more than non-leaded paint. The result is that lead paint will be more expensive than non-lead paint even if lead-paint is cheaper to make. This will drive lead-paint from the marketplace. Similarly with carbon technologies. If you have to pay 50% more for gas to heat your house, then maybe electrical power can be used to heat your house (eg. geothermal heat pump, 300% efficiency -- cheaper than gas without carbon tax, higher up-front cost)

      The bottom line, a carbon tax is nothing more than a customer-side subsidy towards alternatives. And it works because it is a free market economy.

      Regardless, GW Bush is right, partially. Technology is the answer and Hydrogen based economy is the future. But to help the transition, CO2 must be taxed as it is a waste product. If it is not taxed, then CO2 emitters get a free ride and everyone on the planet ends up paying the CO2 "tax" in form of changed climate. Tax the CO2 emitters and use the money to subsidize H2 technologies and other alternatives, be it the solar pipe-dream or nuclear. Think of a coal power plant and a nuclear power plant. The former gets subsidized by everyone because it does not have to deal with its waste. Imagine if nuclear power plant operators just set fire to their waste piles to get rid of them - that is what coal plants are doing. You can't even fish in many lakes anymore because of mercury contamination from coal. Heck, tuna in the *oceans* is contaminated from coal power plants. The coal industry is not paying now - we all are. It is time to level the playing field with non-carbon technologies.

      Great, the ozone layer is going down, and I can check the measurements, but don't tell me that you can't form a guess as to why, because, you can. There's always enough data to guess and always enough science to check any guess.


      Science != pseudoscience. You do not get results by guessing. You get results by reviewing the data. Because the ozone layer fluctuates so much it is NOT possible to determine if the ozone layer is repairing itself or CFCs are slowing down in degrading it. The only thing that is measured is *maximum* extend of the hole each year. Some years it is a lot less than other years. Recent years it was near maximum size or set new records. One year blip of 30% reduction doesn't even mean there is 30% more O3 (ozone). It just means that the "hole" is smaller - why? Because there is more ozone and/or wind shifted and/or ozone moved from somewhere else to antarctic and/or .... IF the holes stops setting records in next decade and starts to shirk every year (or at least is stable) then there is some news. Currently, there is just news "hey, it is not record size this year - maybe that is a good sign". Nothing more.

      Of course, news media wants their headlines.
    11. Re:Why only extrapolate bad news? by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Thank you for your well written argument. I do believe, however, there is a pretty big hole in it. That is, you, and many other people, have this belief that things will be in fact, ok, if we just reduce our CO2 emissions. I have doubt that we are adding more CO2 to the atmosphere and that we've changed the climate. However, what I also know is that the assumption of a linear behavior in global CO2 is not well founded. The math itself is highly non-linear, a bunch of differential equations, and so, from that, we can conclude that whatever we've done to the climate, its done, and there's NO GOING BACK to what we had before.

      From a physical perspective, our little adjustment to the CO2 level of the air has had so many effects that we haven't even begun to measure them. For all we know, we've adjusted the balance of different kinds of air processing forms of life, (there is a mass extinction event going on), we've altered the geology of the planet, and, as a consequence, perhaps changed or set in motion a set of changes that effect the rate and frequency of things like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, etc. While it matters if all the greenland ice sheet melts, or antarctica melts, or the south pole melts, it could also matter a lot more if some change in the depth and distribution of ground water changes pressures in magma changes around the globe. What if a bunch of water is seeping into the yellowstone super volcano, or just enough to change the composition of the rock holding down that super volcano? We have absolutely no idea what we've done, and to just pretend that we can go and stop doing something in hopes the earth will "fix itself" with respect to what we want sounds rather foolish.

      Interestingly, your own argument about CFCs and the Ozone hole bears this out - as of right now, we have no proof that changing the rate of emissions will actually undo whatever changes we made. Let's restate that: if I adopt your point of view that says that the ozone layer didn't change in any measurable despite a decades worth of CFC reduction, then, so goes with it the only proof we have that adjusting the rate of emissions of something into the atmosphere can even work at all.

      It follows then, from here on out, we have to actively manage the composition of the atmosphere. The good old days of hoping the earth will work out ok are gone. We have to have a rate of change that is much, much faster than the centuries of change that you describe, and we need to be able to take CO2 out of the atmosphere and on a massive scale.

      If you only reduce emissions, you do not guarantee anything, and therefor, CO2 taxes, unless applied to the construction of massive atmospheric management facilities, are a complete waste of time. The math suggest that reduction won't work, and we have no proof that it will, either.

      --
      This is my sig.
  6. Fine, mod me troll. by Spazntwich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But there's an amusing link between global warming (other such climate disaster) panic artists and hardcore Christians: If anything they want to happen happens, it's due to human activity, or God helping them out respectively.

    However, should someone lose their football game, or should a forthcoming climactic disaster suddenly dissipate (even if just a little bit), well, you know, shit happens.

    Faith is a beautiful thing, eh?

    1. Re:Fine, mod me troll. by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

      This is not a trait unique to religious folk, it's just that they are able to demonstrate in the most frustrating ways. Even scientists are vulnerable to this - they see the evidence that fits their hypothesis, and conveniently (sometimes consciously, sometimes not) glosses over the facts that don't fit their theories.

      It's a sign of a person with horrid logic, not someone religious, though the two are certainly not mutually exclusive.

    2. Re:Fine, mod me troll. by operagost · · Score: 1

      Faith has little to do with the phenomenon that you're talking about.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    3. Re:Fine, mod me troll. by Foolicious · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't mod you troll or even off-topic. But you've gotta admit it would all depend on which "hardcore Christian" you're talking to. For example, some "hardcore" Christians would say God just does whatever He wants and, since they believe God and His sovereignty exceeds the bounds of human understanding, that the only inconsistencies in the occurrence, or lack thereof, of something like a natural disaster are the result of a human understanding that's not just very much small in scope, but also remarkably overrated. Other Christians would shrug and go out and try to get filthy rich, married and divorced 3 times, sleep with their neighbor's wife, etc. And even other Christians would ignore any chatter about the ozone because they've got too much other crap in their lives to deal with already, like someone trying to kill them or that they just lost their spouse or any other number of problems anyone could face. Your problem, that which leads you to draw that there's an "amusing" link here, isn't with Christians -- that's far too general a grouping -- but rather those with whom you disagree, namely on the way they hold beliefs and the behaviors that go with those beliefs in terms of God. This could be a Jew or a Muslim or some animist that thinks the buffalo he saw on vacation is a manifestation of God. But I guess I understand why you picked Christian -- because generally a lot of people say they're Christians? Not sure otherwise.

      --
      Please don't use "umm" or "err" or "erm".
    4. Re:Fine, mod me troll. by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Anyone following global warming data is by nature panicky as well they should be.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  7. Nice downplaying by Idaho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I like the use of the word "somewhat" to indicate a 30% decrease.

    To me, it seems that calling that "a substantial decrease" would be more truthful.

    Of course, the researchers know as well that any news outlet these days would misquote or leave out the following sentence saying that the effect is probably temporary. But it's still stupid to (have to) explain a 30% decrease as only "somewhat decreased".

    --
    Every expression is true, for a given value of 'true'
    1. Re:Nice downplaying by GigaHurtsMyRobot · · Score: 0

      Yeah it's pretty pathetic how they treat changes in each direction differently. Even a marginal increase is fuel for the climate bandwagon fire, yet a substantial decrease is explained away as natural variation.... The same argument could be used every year, no matter the change, because that's all our atmosphere is... a living breathing reaction that changes every microsecond.. expanding, contracting, or staying relatively the same depending upon all of the chemicals and temperatures at work. We need to stop worrying about this and focus our energy on colonizing other planets... Earth will not be habitable forever, by our hand or otherwise.

    2. Re:Nice downplaying by aaronl · · Score: 1

      Next year the headlines will be "ozone hole 30% larger than last year." You just wait for it.

    3. Re:Nice downplaying by b0xii · · Score: 1

      "We need to stop worrying about this and focus our energy on colonizing other planets..." We'll have to make it to the Moon first... oh wait, we already drove dune buggies and played golf there 40 years ago.

    4. Re:Nice downplaying by GigaHurtsMyRobot · · Score: 0

      Yep... and since then all we've done is strip NASA of money and credibility. They're still flying that piece of shit space shuttle and I haven't seen a replacement. Our space interests are probably the most important, yet they're treated like a red-headed stepchild.

    5. Re:Nice downplaying by Polemicist · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the 30% decrease mentioned in the news article is not a decrease in the total size of the ozone hole, but a decrease in the amount of ozone lost in September. The decrease was from the record loss last year of 35 megatons of ozone to a loss of about 25 megatons this year, which is still a very strong loss, but one which is about average over the last 15 years: [http://esamultimedia.esa.int/images/EarthObservation/ozone/average_ozone_loss_H.jpg]. The main good news about the ozone hole loss, is that it has not increased beyond the 35 megaton/month maximum that it has been at for the last 15 years, which hopefully implies that it is at least not getting worse. The decrease in the loss per month, however, is well within the variation we have seen in the past few years, as between 2001 and 2002 there was a ~85% drop in the loss, down to a loss of only 5 megatons/month, and the ~50% drop from 2003 to 2004. In this respect the 30% decrease can be said to be only "somewhat decreased." In all likelihood it will increase again next year, and if it just goes back to last year's level, the news will be filled with reports of a 40% increase in ozone loss.

      --
      We are made wise not by the collection of our past, but by the responsibility for our future. -George Bernard Shaw
    6. Re:Nice downplaying by gnuman99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They did not downplay it. Look at by how much the hole fluctuates on a yearly basis and you'll know why.

      Ozone is not static, it moves in the atmosphere. 30% size decrease does not mean 30% ozone increase. We must wait at least a few years and see if there is a trend. It will not be if next year we have another record size hole. Yes, it happened before. One year the news was the hole held steady. Media was predicting that ozone may be saved. But then next year, new record size hole.

      Wait for a trend. That's what the scientists try to explain to you with the "somewhat". It is a hint,hint not to overplay one data point.

    7. Re:Nice downplaying by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      And that would still be a decrease from the first year by 9% (1*.7=.7; .7*1.3=.91). A 40% increase would get back to 98%, and would sound even more sensationalistic.

  8. Re:global warming - I'll bite by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    how about this: " the ozone hole is due to solar action just as 30-70% of global warming is" I'm in the mood to troll today, and slashdot exists for my amusement as does its readers. So let the sparks of trolldom fly into the fuel-air bomb of the eco-religious' beliefs.

  9. Environmental spin by Hal_Porter · · Score: 5, Informative

    Very strange effect. It seems like lots of studies are done. The ones that show drastic environmental collapse are reported very widely. In this case the news seems good and there isn't an alternative study so we get the comment 'Although the hole is somewhat smaller than usual, we cannot conclude from this that the ozone layer is recovering already'. So the studies may be ok scientfically but picking the outliers which show immininent catastrophe and if that is impossible adding comments that the catastrophe might still be present is not.

    So bad news is bad news. Good news means we can't conclude anything.

    It reminds me of the 'worst headline ever' : 'Small earthquake : not many killed'. If you want to attract attention, I guess you need a bit of drama.

    But maybe I'm complacent and we'll all die of avian flu or global warming or a meltdown in the financial markets causing a collapse of our civilisation.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    1. Re:Environmental spin by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Disclaimer: I wouldn't consider myself an environmentalist. I recycle some. I try not to buy a Hummer. That's about it.

      The thing about the environment is that if it's screwed up enough, everyone dies. I don't know that humanity even can do that if they wanted to, but I'll assume yes.

      It's sort of like sticking your wang into a blender that you're pretty sure was unplugged the last time you looked. Probably, that's safe, but who really wants to take that chance?

      Screwing with the environment is like sticking humanity's collective meta-wang into that blender. Maybe it's okay, but ohhhh the pain if you're wrong.

      It makes sense to me that people would try to err on the side of caution.

    2. Re:Environmental spin by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      So I guess you believe in God?

      The thing about not believing in God is that you burn in hell if he exists. If he doesn't then it cost you nothing. And you should avoid breaking mirrors too, since doing so may bring you bad luck. And maybe sacrifice some animals to the Aztec Sun God. If he exists then doing so will keep the sun rising - if it stops doing so then our collective wang would be well and truly in the blender.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_Wager

      What you're talking about is the precautionary principle.

      and I think I agree with this idea

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precautionary_principle#Risk_assessment_is_smarter

      Though I don't care what the "scientific acceptance" level is. Lots of beliefs have had a high acceptance level in the past and have proved to be false. Risk assesment, and not over estimating what you actual know for sure is essential.

      Incidentally with the ozone hole my Dad told me that in the UK CFC were banned completely from fridges. Now it would have been possible to use them but make sure that someone removed them and stop them escaping into the atmosphere where they might damage the ozone layer. But a banned was decided on instead. Unfortunately new CFC free fridges fail much more quickly - they need to be junked after only a year and a half instead of every decade. My parents rent houses to students and need to replace them when this happens so they can see the increased fail rate. So getting rid of CFCs does have an environmental cost, just like sacrificing animals to the presumably non existent Aztec Sun God does.

      And I'm sure I could find an even more pathological case where the precautionary principle would lead to an even more drastic cost. Come to think of it, Easter Islanders possibly destroyed their environment when they cut down trees for religious rituals. So a precautionary belief in a falsehood is bad, but the costs of the rituals may well be disasterous.

      But of course you're free to believe in anything you like and observe what rituals you like provided they don't directly harm anyone else. What I object to is people trying to put their questionable beliefs into law - i.e. force other people to take part in your rituals.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    3. Re:Environmental spin by kebes · · Score: 1

      Very strange effect. It seems like lots of studies are done. The ones that show drastic environmental collapse are reported very widely. In this case the news seems good and there isn't an alternative study so we get the comment 'Although the hole is somewhat smaller than usual, we cannot conclude from this that the ozone layer is recovering already'.
      I won't defend how the media portrays the issue. In my opinion, they frequently confuse and distort issues in their reporting. However if you look into the scientific literature on this subject (for instance, reviews of climatology in Science magazine or Nature magazine) the reason for this seeming disparity is simple:

      Climate researchers are doing their due diligence, and the preponderance of evidence/trends is in a certain direction (currently the data mostly support anthropogenic climate change). So, when a single study points in the opposite direction, they quite rightly point out that this shouldn't be interpreted as a reversal of the previously identified climate change. It would take a large number of indicators reversing to draw that conclusion.

      People like to paint climate researchers as being akin to religious zealots--discarding contrary evidence while only publicizing data that supports their worldview. This, however, doesn't match up with the scientists I've actually seen/heard. We would all like the Earth to be safe and sound... and I assure you that these climatologists would excitedly report that "the Earth was recovering" or "climate change is not occurring" if the data supported such assertions.

      The fact of the matter is that currently the preponderance of data supports the notion of climate change, and moreover indicates that humans could reduce the amount of said climate change by modifying their behavior. A fluctuation in a particular measurement variable (in this case, ozone hole size) cannot alone disprove all the other indicators.

      It's not a matter of "good news" vs. "bad news", or "desired data" vs. "undesired data"--it's a matter of "conclusion supported by evidence" vs. "conclusion not supported by evidence." That is how science is done.
    4. Re:Environmental spin by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 1

      I expected this kind of argument.

      The problem with your analogy is that all of your examples harm or don't harm the person who's doing or not doing them (if correct), whereas screwing with the environment enough harms everyone.

      Which, by your logic:

      But of course you're free to believe in anything you like and observe what rituals you like provided they don't directly harm anyone else.

      means that we actually should force people to not screw with the environment.

      Does driving a Hummer screw with the environment enough that it needs to fall on the 'must stop' side of that line? Probably not. Does detonating two dozen nuclear bombs across the rain forest? Probably. Where do you draw the line in between? Hell if I know.

      Now, whether or not modern science has it right or whether or not some of the actions humanity's taken in pursuit of not screwing with the environment have actually screwed it more -- I'm not arguing that point.

    5. Re:Environmental spin by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      The problem with your analogy is that all of your examples harm or don't harm the person who's doing or not doing them (if correct), whereas screwing with the environment enough harms everyone.

      Which, by your logic:

      But of course you're free to believe in anything you like and observe what rituals you like provided they don't directly harm anyone else.

      means that we actually should force people to not screw with the environment.

      There's a reason why I said directly. The liberal (small l) rule is that only things that directly harm people can be made illegal. Damaging the ozone layer doesn't directly harm anyone really. If catastophic global warming really started to harm people it's too late to do anything about which seems to be a case for limiting freedom but I've seen nothing that convinces me that it will actually happen. I think the next 100 years will warm about the same as the last 100 so there's no case for forcing people to do anything.

      If we were on Easter Island and people were chopping down literally all the trees to build yet more statues I could see that in theory you'd have a case for banning them doing so, but that's a very rare case.

      And I think morally you basically have to accept this rule, otherwise worshippers of the Aztec sun god could demand people sacrifice their animals and even children to make sure the sun rises.

      I actually think this is the invisible pink unicorn counter argument to environmentalists and the precautionary principle.

      Once you start forcing people to act on some things based on the precautionary principe you end up forcing them to act on everything and the costs of doing that is infinite. You can kind of see it happening already - people have banned CFCs, DDT (people died of malaria in Africa because spraying with DDT to kill mosquitos stopped), and are trying to severely limit CO2 emissions which must have some human cost.
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    6. Re:Environmental spin by delt0r · · Score: 1

      But we don't err on the side of caution. We err on the side of PANIC!

      In the words of the most popular book in the universe

      Don't Panic

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    7. Re:Environmental spin by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Screwing with the environment is like sticking humanity's collective meta-wang into that blender.

      I'd ask you not to refer to Florida in that way.

    8. Re:Environmental spin by jagdish · · Score: 1

      But maybe I'm complacent and we'll all die of avian flu or global warming or a meltdown in the financial markets causing a collapse of our civilisation.
      Or Zombies.

  10. Good! by Serhei · · Score: 4, Funny

    Smaller ozone hole = more penguins = bigger Linux market share!

    1. Re:Good! by LordEd · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not so fast. As a Microsoft partner, I am required to eat baby penguins for breakfast. More Penguins = more baby penguins = more Microsoft partners.

  11. It always was natural by Iowan41 · · Score: 1

    It was discovered large, and presumed to be larger than before it was discovered, and that has cost human lives. Sigh.

    1. Re:It always was natural by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was discovered large, and presumed to be larger than before it was discovered, and that has cost human lives. Sigh.

      Cost human lives? Who died because of the claim that the ozone hole has grown?

      --
      Lies, damn lies and Slashdot:
      "Slashdot requires you to wait between each successful posting of a comment to allow everyone a fair chance at posting a comment.

      It's been 53 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment"
  12. hmm... by lucky130 · · Score: 1

    'Although the hole is somewhat smaller than usual, we cannot conclude from this that the ozone layer is recovering already.'

    Couldn't the same logic be applied to global temperature averages?

    'Although the temperature is somewhat higher than usual [this season/year/decade], we cannot conclude from this that global warming is real.'

    There are relatively small recorded data sets for both the ozone layer condition and global temperatures, so I guess it's about which agenda you want to promote: changes either signify a pattern change, or are just abborations.
    1. Re:hmm... by geekoid · · Score: 0, Troll

      It's not agenda.
      As some who remembers these discussions when ti was found out the hole was growing, I can remember hearing the exact same thing about it's increase. Later it was found out why. CFC were banned, and the holes expansion was slowed, as predicted. Now the hole is smaller then usually and they say, basically, one data point does not make a trend.

      As for global warming, In the 70's the science community(climatologist, specifically) was split just about 50/50 over global warming. As more data came in, more prediction were made and more facts about CO2 were discovered it went from 50/50 to 75/25 and now 99.9/0.01

      This is exactly how science works.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:hmm... by jayp00001 · · Score: 1

      In the 70's the science community(climatologist, specifically) was split just about 50/50 over global warming.

      almost true, it was a split between those that believed in global warming and global cooling (yup back then we were all going to freeze to death). Saying there was a 50/50 split makes it sould like it was a true/not true debate

      This is exactly how science works.

      only in the so called science of climatology. Real science uses the scientific method, not a voting pool and political agenda to determine facts.
    3. Re:hmm... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Couldn't the same logic be applied to global temperature averages? Yes: you can't conclude a warming or cooling trend from one year's data. That's why "record year" announcements aren't very meaningful (unless maybe it breaks a record by a lot).

      There are relatively small recorded data sets for both the ozone layer condition and global temperatures, so I guess it's about which agenda you want to promote: changes either signify a pattern change, or are just abborations. No, now you are confusing annual changes with trends. There is a definite trend in global temperature, and a definite trend in ozone. We can't tell whether either trend has changed from last year, but they are there. Right now the ozone trend is pretty neutral, actually: not much increase or decrease. People have been hoping it will change to a negative trend, but it's too soon to tell whether that has started.
  13. Will be interesting to see how the tree huggers... by the+computer+guy+nex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ..spin this. We don't know near enough about long-term changes in our climate to make any conclusions. If you hear any scientist declaring as a fact that it does or does not exist and we did or did not cause it, they are far from credible.

  14. Global Warming! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's absolute proof that global warming is caused by humans! And if it ever gets bigger, or smaller, that'll be even more proof! Watch out for more hurricanes, or fewer, next year, thanks to Global Warming!

  15. hmm ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we cannot conclude from this that the ozone layer is recovering already

    But when it gets bigger, that's the signal to start the race down to the Beeb / CNN local news studio, so they can proclaim doom and gloom and the "next ice age being just around the corner".

    So if the numbers work in your favour, they are valid ...

    If they work against your "research grant" biased opinion, it's just a "seasonal variation".

  16. Cold water! by Lucas123 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I told them to wash it in cold water, not hot!

  17. Re:global warming - I'll bite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Global warming is 100% solar action... take the sun away from the equation and I guarantee warming will stop nearly immediately.

  18. No matter how it's worded... by blcamp · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...it will be somehow, some way, spun as justification to increase everyone's taxes in the name of environmental protection, saving the earth, or what the hell ever.

    That's what all this nonsense of "going green" has ever been about.

    --
    The problem with socialism is that they always run out of other people's money. - Margaret Thatcher
    1. Re:No matter how it's worded... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      ...it will be somehow, some way, spun as justification to increase everyone's taxes in the name of environmental protection, saving the earth, or what the hell ever.

      Yeah, never mind the science, it's all a librul conspiracy to steal your tax dollars.

      That's what all this nonsense of "going green" has ever been about.

      Wow, man, you're even further in denial than the usual anti-environmentalist. Are you really claiming that no environmental problems have ever occurred and that no environmental measures have ever had a positive effect?

    2. Re: No matter how it's worded... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      ...it will be somehow, some way, spun as justification to increase everyone's taxes in the name of environmental protection, saving the earth, or what the hell ever. Yeah, never mind the science, it's all a librul conspiracy to steal your tax dollars. The main thing that science has ever taught us is that reality has a Liberal bias.
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:No matter how it's worded... by blcamp · · Score: 1

      > > ...it will be somehow, some way, spun as justification to increase everyone's taxes in the name of environmental protection, saving the earth, or what the hell ever.

      > Yeah, never mind the science, it's all a librul conspiracy to steal your tax dollars.

      Absolutely it is. Gas guzzler taxes, environmental and recycling fees... and this concept of buying so-called "carbon offsets"? Biggest scam of the young century thus far. Why is it that a hybrid vehicle costs more than it's conventional sibling, anyway? Shouldn't the former be cheaper to encourage thier use, and additional purchases?

      And I don't know what "science" you seem to be citing, but there is no credible scientific PROOF that human beings are destroying this planet, nor it's environment.

      > > That's what all this nonsense of "going green" has ever been about.

      > Wow, man, you're even further in denial than the usual anti-environmentalist. Are you really claiming that no environmental problems have ever occurred and that no environmental measures have ever had a positive effect?

      No, but I'm sure that's what you and your demagogue friends will claim anyway. Just the fact that I challenge the notion that "going green" is less than 100% altruism and garner the label of an "anti-environmentalist", when you don't even know the full extent of my position on the subject... it just goes to show that socialists like you have no interest in honest debate... or opposing viewpoints. You all would rather jam your agenda down other people's throats, no matter how wrong-headed it is.

      God forbid you accept the well-known fact that animals, volcanoes and other natural-borne phenomena are responsible for far more of the greenhouse gases and the effects thereof than any human activity... you won't be able to push your liberal and socialist agendas that way.

      Pathetic.

      --
      The problem with socialism is that they always run out of other people's money. - Margaret Thatcher
    4. Re:No matter how it's worded... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Gas guzzler taxes, environmental and recycling fees...

      All of those are perfectly sensible, mainstream economic responses to negative externalities. The market can't work if there's no mechanism to make it aware of the true cost of carbon. Why do you hate the free market?

      and this concept of buying so-called "carbon offsets"? Biggest scam of the young century thus far.

      I agree with you there. Offsets are a silly response even if they had proper oversight, which they don't.

      Why is it that a hybrid vehicle costs more than it's conventional sibling, anyway?

      Because it costs more to make.

      Shouldn't the former be cheaper to encourage thier use, and additional purchases?

      Are you advocating subsidies? There have already been tax deductions for hybrid cars.

      And I don't know what "science" you seem to be citing, but there is no credible scientific PROOF that human beings are destroying this planet, nor it's environment.

      You don't "prove" things in science, you merely amass evidence for or against them. Right now, there is a quite large amount of credible evidence that human beings are largely responsible for the recent climate change. You can find it summarized, with references to the literature, in the latest IPCC report.

      No, but I'm sure that's what you and your demagogue friends will claim anyway. Just the fact that I challenge the notion that "going green" is less than 100% altruism

      Ha. Yeah, way to revise your position after the fact. No, you did not merely challenge the notion that going green is "less than 100%" altruism. You flat out stated that a justification for increasing taxes is ALL that going green has ever been about.

      and garner the label of an "anti-environmentalist", when you don't even know the full extent of my position on the subject...

      Uh, sorry, when you accuse environmentalists of only being after your tax dollars, that is by definition an "anti-environmentalist" position.

      it just goes to show that socialists like you have no interest in honest debate... or opposing viewpoints.

      Wow, what an enormous hypocrite you are. First you accuse me of labeling you when I don't know your position (when in fact you have clearly stated an anti-environmentalist position), and then you turn around and call me a socialist, and tell me all about my "demagogue friends". Please, tell me, which of my friends are demagogues?

      You all would rather jam your agenda down other people's throats, no matter how wrong-headed it is.

      Ok, where in this thread have I "jammed an agenda" down someone's throat? And I could equally well accuse you of jamming a wrong-headed anti-environmentalist or anti-socialist agenda down people's throats. Enough of the biased political framing: disagreeing with someone does not equal "having an agenda" or stubbornly holding a wrong-headed opinion in the absence of evidence or whatever dumb position you want to accuse me of having.

      God forbid you accept the well-known fact that animals, volcanoes and other natural-borne phenomena are responsible for far more of the greenhouse gases and the effects thereof than any human activity...

      God forbid you spend more than three seconds reasoning about the implications of that fact, or else you'd realize how totally irrelevant it is to the global warming debate.

      Natural sources of CO2 are greater than anthropogenic sources. However, until the last few hundred years, they have been largely balanced by natural sinks of CO2. Human emissions have overwhelmed the capacity of natural sinks: they can take up about half of the excess we've been generating, but that leaves the other half to build up in the atmosphere year after year.

      Over the last 150 years or so, atmospheric CO2 concentrations have increased 35%, and almost all of that increase is due to human activity, as determin

    5. Re:No matter how it's worded... by blcamp · · Score: 1


      Blah, blah, blah.

      I recall an explosion on Mt. Pinatubo in the Phillipines, in 1991. It was the single largest release of greenhouse gases in recorded history. It's generated more pollution by itself than the sum total of ALL man-made pollution, EVER.

      Before that, 30 yrs ago, all the liberal media (Time, Newsweek, et al) were trying to spread doomsday drivel about the "pending ice age". Now it's the ice caps melting, and we need to tax (or otherwise regulate, if not outright outlaw) all "carbon emissions" out of existence. Based on junk science from so-called researchers, publishing postion papers funded by groups that "support" the "findings" based on their own agenda.

      Tell me something... how are you going to outlaw volcanoes? Or a herd of cattle, making their own special "contribution" to the environment?

      When I read about the fact that a single volcano eruption, A NATURAL PHENOMENA, did more damage than all of mankind ever did in it's entire history, and I see all you so-called "environmentalists" spreading B.S. about how we need to act now or the sky's going to fall, it makes my blood boil. It's all a ruse to try and gain the power, position and wealth to lord over others. It's moral equivalency disguised as moral authority.

      I'll have none of it. Not one bit.

      If this makes me "anti-environmentalist" by some definition that you have reinvented, fine. Whatever.

      What I really am is anti-socialist. I don't need Nanny Government telling me what to drive, how much gas I can and cannot burn or to make any other decisions for me. And I don't care who thinks what about it.

      You want me to recycle? Every time I sit on the pot, I recycle.

      I'm done with this conversation. Have a nice day.

      --
      The problem with socialism is that they always run out of other people's money. - Margaret Thatcher
    6. Re:No matter how it's worded... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Blah, blah, blah.

      What an insightful response.

      I recall an explosion on Mt. Pinatubo in the Phillipines, in 1991. It was the single largest release of greenhouse gases in recorded history. It's generated more pollution by itself than the sum total of ALL man-made pollution, EVER.

      Like most of your "facts", that's dead wrong.

      Pinatubo threw up a bunch of sulfates which produced aerosols which, in turn, led to a COOLING effect for a few years. However, the aerosols, being short-lived, precipitated out of the atmosphere quickly and Pinatubo's climate effect went away. Volcanoes are known to produce short term cooling, but it would take a sustained change in volcanic activity for that to add up to a real trend.

      As for greenhouse gases, Pinatubo did NOT release an enormous amount of them. The CO2 released by all the volcanoes in the world doesn't amount to more than a percent or two of what humans emit every year.

      Before that, 30 yrs ago, all the liberal media (Time, Newsweek, et al) were trying to spread doomsday drivel about the "pending ice age".

      I could care less what the media says. The scientific literature was not full of predictions of a "pending ice age"; almost all of that talk can be traced back to a single paper by Rasool and Schneider. Panels on climate change analogous to today's IPCC studies, such as the National Academy of Science, openly stated that it was impossible at the time to draw such conclusions. That is a far cry from the situation today, when there is enormously more evidence and broad agreement on the trend and its cause.

      Now it's the ice caps melting, and we need to tax (or otherwise regulate, if not outright outlaw) all "carbon emissions" out of existence.

      We are not going to eliminate all carbon emissions, but thanks for bringing a new strawman into play.

      Based on junk science from so-called researchers,

      Big talk. Why don't you point out the errors in this so-called "junk science", then?

      publishing postion papers funded by groups that "support" the "findings" based on their own agenda.

      Oh, you mean funding groups with liberal agendas like the National Science Foundation? Give me a break. It only shows the paucity of your own position that you have to eschew all scientific arguments in favor of vague allegations of conspiracy. Sorry, the science is not based on "position papers" funded by activist groups, it's based on peer reviewed scientific journal publications funded by neutral government entities. (If anything, places like the NSF have to toe the conservative line with this administration, not the other way around.)

      Tell me something... how are you going to outlaw volcanoes?

      We don't need to outlaw volcanoes. More volcanoes would help. In fact, some have suggested producing artificial volcanoes to produce a cooling that offsets global warming (which has its own set of problems).

      Or a herd of cattle, making their own special "contribution" to the environment?

      We don't have to outlaw cattle; it's not possible to reduce GHG emissions to zero and we don't want to anyway; by the time we managed to do that, we would have adapted to a mildly warmer climate anyway. The point is to cut them enough that the warming doesn't reach the most damaging levels. But as for cattle, we can cut back on beef consumption in favor of other meats, or give them different feedstock which produces less methane instead of what we feed them now.

      When I read about the fact that a single volcano eruption, A NATURAL PHENOMENA, did more damage than all of mankind ever did in it's entire history,

      Which is an obvious lie, but being a total tool, you bought it hook line and sinker. You'd rather believe that every climatologist in the world is unaware of the climate effects of volcanoes, just to justify your self-validating belief that global warming isn't a real problem.

      and I see all you so-called "environmen

  19. Or said another way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "we can conclude that the ozone layer may be recovering."

    Isn't it amazing how "scientific" studies can be spinned to always show the bias of the one presenting the argument. I've said it before and I'll say it again - we can't accurately predict the weather one week in advance, and yet, scientists insist that they can predict what's going to happen tens or hundreds of years in the future. And don't get me started on actors and politicians who claim to be "experts" in this area.

  20. Re:global warming - I'll bite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Well, actually 100% of the global warming is from the sun: Take the sun away, and I assure you it will not get warmer even a fraction of a degree, and no amount of CO2 will change that!

  21. Also unreported by the major media by Kohath · · Score: 3, Informative

    Also unreported by the major media is the new crack in the consensus on ozone depletion in general. There are new indications that the mechanism scientists told us was destroying ozone might not be doing what they thought.

    This is the only info available because the press won't report it and I don't have a subscription to the journal "Nature".

    1. Re:Also unreported by the major media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well since I do have a subscription to Nature magazine, let me summarize it briefly:

      They report on careful measurements of the photolysis of Cl2O2, which has been a key reaction in ozone climate models for a long time. The measurements indicated that the photolysis reaction was much slower than previously believed (~1/10th the speed). If this is true, then it of course has a significant impact on the ozone component of climate models. The article reports that this would mean that instead of being able to account for nearly all the observed loss of ozone, we can only account for 40% of it.

      This is only a single study, however, so it needs to be double-checked by other labs. But, it is coming from a very trustworthy source (NASA JPL), so the climatology community is taking the results seriously. They are now searching for other chemical pathways (both involving and not involving the previous candidates, such as CFCs) that can help explain the observed changes in ozone.

      This new knowledge will certainly help in refining climate models to better predict both future trends and possible outcome scenarios for various ranges of human behavior. It should be noted, however, that other evidence (besides the reaction rate models that have now been brought into question) links CFCs and halons with atmospheric ozone, so any future explanation must reconcile all of those observations. Moreover this new study doesn't change the overall picture that is emerging about anthropogenic links to climate.

      This new study is certainly important. But science is complicated, requiring hundreds of studies to prove any particular point to the satisfaction of the community. So we should be careful to draw any conclusions from this one study until it has been verified and reconciled with other data.

    2. Re:Also unreported by the major media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      (Posting anonymously because I've been moderating.)

      I don't know about the "major media", but RealClimate has a discussion of this. Money quote:

      As there are other cycles that do not involve the Cl2O2 molecule but cause similar dramatic ozone depletion, such as cycles including both ClO and BrO (its bromine-containing analogue), any revision to current understanding would most likely simply shift the relative importance of the various ozone-destroying cycles.
    3. Re:Also unreported by the major media by Kohath · · Score: 1

      RealClimate is funded by the Tides Foundation, which has a "social change" agenda and receives backing from George Soros. I wouldn't expect purely objective analysis from any agenda-driven organization. That goes for RealClimate and NewsBusters both.

    4. Re:Also unreported by the major media by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      RealClimate is funded by the Tides Foundation, which has a "social change" agenda and receives backing from George Soros. The RealClimate authors don't receive any salary from anybody for running the site, nor does EMS exert any editorial control over the site; the funding just goes to web hosting.

      I wouldn't expect purely objective analysis from any agenda-driven organization. Please, point out the scientific error in their analysis.
    5. Re:Also unreported by the major media by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Please, point out the scientific error in their analysis.

      One-sided analysis is not a scientific error.

      If it goes for tobacco company funded organizations and oil company funded organizations, it goes for socialist agenda-driven funded organizations as well.

    6. Re:Also unreported by the major media by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      One-sided analysis is not a scientific error.

      Yes, it is. So, again, what is the error? You do know why their argument is invalid, right? Otherwise you wouldn't be coming here and asserting how it 's not credible.

      If it goes for tobacco company funded organizations and oil company funded organizations, it goes for socialist agenda-driven funded organizations as well.

      Ah, how convenient for you. Simply dismiss arbitrarily many scientific arguments as "biased", it so conveniently lets you retain whatever prejudices you have.

    7. Re:Also unreported by the major media by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Ah, how convenient for you. Simply dismiss arbitrarily many scientific arguments as "biased", it so conveniently lets you retain whatever prejudices you have.

      Everybody does it. The next time an oil-company-funded study is taken at face value by everyone, I'll go read RealClimate with an open mind.

      I didn't invent ad-hominem. I didn't popularize it. But it's now the dominant form of reasoning worldwide. And it's the only one most people understand.

    8. Re:Also unreported by the major media by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Everybody does it. Not only is that not true, it's not an excuse either. You're simply announcing that you're intentionally biased and uninterested in scientific arguments, and you think that's just fine. Ok, but that has nothing to do with the validity of the arguments found on RealClimate, and you know it.

      I didn't invent ad-hominem. I didn't popularize it. You just use it, even while knowing that it's fallacious. And that's supposed to be a defense of your position? What a joke.
  22. Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by NetSettler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is it, when the hole gets bigger, it's "ZOMFG WE'RE GONNA DIE" But, when the hole shrinks, it's "Well let's not be too hasty about saying things are improving"

    It seems asymmetric, but then, the situation is. There is an asymmetry in the consequences of being right vs being wrong.

    If I hand you a bottle of an unknown chemical and say "go on, drink it, I think it's safe." and somehow says to you "He's a good guy, trust him." and someone else says "He's a liar, don't trust him." you're stuck with what might seem (in Fair and Balanced land) like an even choice. But, you see, the truth is that you have many choices of things to drink, and the cost of not drinking is miniscule, while the cost of drinking could be fatal. So I'm betting you won't drink it. Even though it looks like symmetry.

    In this case, a large number of scientists have used words like "exponential" and "tipping point" and "cataclysmic change" in ways that suggest a deeper and more enduring truth is looming than mere lack of funding for the person speaking. But suppose we disregard the fact that considerable actual research has been done and considerable mathematical modeling has been done, and we just assume two strangers have flipped different coins and have made predictions that are quite different and unpredictable by any other means than merely trusting them, as effectively describes the days before Science.

    The ordinary analysis one wants to do is to multiply the probability of the person being right times the a quantitative measure of the danger involved. In this case, both are 50% probability, since we think Scientists are not a special breed who have trained for life to predict things. So we just have to come up with a quantitative metric for "Oh, darn. We'll not have an ozone layer, we'll all get cancer, and we'll die (or in the good case we'll all move underground and only be able to come up above ground in space suits)." vs a quantitative metric for "Oh, darn. I'm embarrassed by predicting that the ozone layer was going to fail. It's true that the world will move on and we have lots of new Green technology and people are much more ecologically aware, but gosh, I'm blushing."

    Something in me wants to assign a higher badness value to that first one than that second one. And hence, something in me believes more caution is warranted in believing safety than in believing a problem.

    I have yet to hear a serious argument for why the world will be injured by behaving as if there is an ozone or climate problem (if there is not), and so I just don't understand why anyone ever makes this argument.

    People are constantly making the argument that the people who want to do climate research are somehow money-grubbing. But so what? The people who don't want to do climate research are also money-grubbing. The world runs on money, and we're not going to get that out of the system, so we'd better stop discounting opinions because of it or we'll have no one employed to have an opinion.

    Science relies on falsifiability at its core, so of course everything is a theory. That's not a condemnation, that's a statement of the bold thing that science is: a willingness to say what might be disproved and to tolerate the slings and arrows of criticism. These theories are holding up pretty well to scientific criticism, and where we don't, we're learning things. The opposition in this game isn't holding up an alternate theory--they're holding up the idea that Science has nothing to offer. If there's another theory, let's hear it, and if it's also "just a theory", let's hear an argument about why it's safe to bet the future of the human raceon that theory rather than this one.

    --

    Kent M Pitman
    Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    1. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Billosaur · · Score: 1

      In short: it's a crapshoot.

      Look, when it comes to this phenomenon, you have two possibilties:

      1. The ozone hole is shrinking
      2. The ozone hole is expanding

      Each of those possibilities has associated sub factors:

      1. The ozone hole is shrinking/expanding due to natural forces
      2. The ozone hole is shrinking/expanding due to man-made forces

      And so on. As you crawl down from the initial phenomenon to the root cause, you find that all the various subsets of forces that can have an effect on the situation each has its own relative probability. In the end, you are left trying to determine which forces hold greater sway (drop in CFCs, increase in air traffic, etc.), and by how much. You have to pull all that data together into a coherent model and try to determine if your model matches reality.

      The problem comes down to this: this is a natural system, that existed long before our industrialization of the planet, and we have no idea if this is a naturally occurring phenomenon or one created by said industrialization. We have no records to refer back to -- Aristotle was not talking about an ozone hole. And while science is supposed to be rational (test hypothesis against data), scientsists are not. A scientist gets an idea in his/her head and wants the data to confirm that hypothesis, so they alter their experimental models to try and generate the data they want to fit their hypothesis. End result: bad science and scientists everywhere at loggerheads over their pet theories, and the media fanning the flames using incomplete and sometime spurious data.

      We know this: the hole shrank. Unfortunately, past that, we know precious little.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    2. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Pentagram · · Score: 1

      nd while science is supposed to be rational (test hypothesis against data), scientsists are not. A scientist gets an idea in his/her head and wants the data to confirm that hypothesis, so they alter their experimental models to try and generate the data they want to fit their hypothesis. End result: bad science and scientists everywhere at loggerheads over their pet theories, and the media fanning the flames using incomplete and sometime spurious data.

      Yet science seems to work out in the end. Despite scientists' supposed personal biases, we have uncovered many of the physical laws of the universe, decoded the genetic code, attained deep knowledge of information theory and mathematics, found ways to cure many forms of cancer, understood how life has evolved, and so on.

      No one questions the science until it becomes slightly political. And then they never criticise the science (which particular paper do you disagree with?) but make up personal attacks against the scientists. It's ridiculous. People are picking and choosing which theories to support based on their personal feelings.

    3. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Xonstantine · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      It seems asymmetric, but then, the situation is. There is an asymmetry in the consequences of being right vs being wrong.

      If I hand you a bottle of an unknown chemical and say "go on, drink it, I think it's safe." and somehow says to you "He's a good guy, trust him." and someone else says "He's a liar, don't trust him." you're stuck with what might seem (in Fair and Balanced land) like an even choice. But, you see, the truth is that you have many choices of things to drink, and the cost of not drinking is miniscule, while the cost of drinking could be fatal. So I'm betting you won't drink it. Even though it looks like symmetry. Vizzini: But it's so simple. All I have to do is divine from what I know of you: are you the sort of man who would put the poison into his own goblet or his enemy's? Now, a clever man would put the poison into his own goblet, because he would know that only a great fool would reach for what he was given. I am not a great fool, so I can clearly not choose the wine in front of you. But you must have known I was not a great fool, you would have counted on it, so I can clearly not choose the wine in front of me.
      Man in Black: You've made your decision then?
      Vizzini: Not remotely. Because iocane comes from Australia, as everyone knows, and Australia is entirely peopled with criminals, and criminals are used to having people not trust them, as you are not trusted by me, so I can clearly not choose the wine in front of you. Man in Black: Truly, you have a dizzying intellect.
      Vizzini: Wait til I get going! Now, where was I?
      Man in Black: Australia.
      Vizzini: Yes, Australia. And you must have suspected I would have known the powder's origin, so I can clearly not choose the wine in front of me.
      Man in Black: You're just stalling now.
      Vizzini: You'd like to think that, wouldn't you? You've beaten my giant, which means you're exceptionally strong, so you could've put the poison in your own goblet, trusting on your strength to save you, so I can clearly not choose the wine in front of you. But, you've also bested my Spaniard, which means you must have studied, and in studying you must have learned that man is mortal, so you would have put the poison as far from yourself as possible, so I can clearly not choose the wine in front of me.
      Man in Black: You're trying to trick me into giving away something. It won't work.
      Vizzini: IT HAS WORKED! YOU'VE GIVEN EVERYTHING AWAY! I KNOW WHERE THE POISON IS!
      Man in Black: Then make your choice.
      Vizzini: I will, and I choose - What in the world can that be?
      Vizzini: [Vizzini gestures up and away from the table. Roberts looks. Vizzini swaps the goblets]
      Man in Black: What? Where? I don't see anything.
      Vizzini: Well, I- I could have sworn I saw something. No matter.First, let's drink. Me from my glass, and you from yours.
      Man in Black, Vizzini: [they drink ]
      Man in Black: You guessed wrong.
      Vizzini: You only think I guessed wrong! That's what's so funny! I switched glasses when your back was turned! Ha ha! You fool! You fell victim to one of the classic blunders! The most famous is never get involved in a land war in Asia, but only slightly less well-known is this: never go in against a Sicilian when death is on the line! Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha! Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha! Ha ha ha...
      Vizzini: [Vizzini stops suddenly, and falls dead to the right]
      Buttercup: And to think, all that time it was your cup that was poisoned.
      Man in Black: They were both poisoned. I spent the last few years building up an immunity to iocane powder.
    4. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I have yet to hear a serious argument for why the world will be injured by behaving as if
      > there is an ozone or climate problem (if there is not), and so I just don't understand why
      > anyone ever makes this argument.

      Behaving as if there is a man-made ozone or climate problem requires giving up convenience and economic opportunities, ultimately diminishing people's standards of living. Profoundly so, if you accept the ravings of the hysterical lunatic left as inalienable truth. Ergo, people (in America, at least) aren't going to behave as if there's a man-made ozone or climate problem without absolute incontrovertible proof... and equally-compelling proof that their personal act of doing so will make the slightest bit of real difference anyway.

    5. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      "I have yet to hear a serious argument for why the world will be injured by behaving as if there is an ozone or climate problem (if there is not), and so I just don't understand why anyone ever makes this argument."

      Then you're not listening.
      Your own argument makes the point - most people in real life choose loss minimization rather than gain maximization. The case about global warming, er, climate change, er ANTHROPOGENIC climate change is that it's frankly incredible to normal people that human output of CO2 is the cause, when it's about 1% of natural output (which is itself only a microscopic 0.04% of the atmosphere) can have such a dramatic effect...PARTICULARLY when the earth's climate has been FAR far warmer historically and in fact the current cooling period is actually abnormal.

      The fact that it's all the SAME yogurt & sprout-eating freaks that have claimed Chicken Little-wise that we're going to run out of oil again and again, clean water again and again, space for people, food, and all die from DDT (which has been proven safe, in little-discussed fact) doesn't help their credibility, FWIW.

      --
      -Styopa
    6. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *yawn*

    7. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I have yet to hear a serious argument for why the world will be injured by behaving as if there is an ozone or climate problem (if there is not), and so I just don't understand why anyone ever makes this argument.

      Well, that one's easy. If there is no real problem, but we still restrict doing things that we think are causing that non-existent problem, then we reduce quality of life. We choose modes of transport for people and goods that take longer or cost more to run, or avoid the journeys altogether. We rely on less efficient means of generating power. We restrict the use of otherwise beneficial devices that emit certain chemicals.

      This isn't to say that I disagree with your basic point. It's simply that there is a significant downside to going all eco-friendly in terms of quality of life, at least in the short term until our economic model and technological progress can compensate.

      (As it happens, I am somewhat sceptical about claims that the world is suddenly going to end because of global warming. Lots of people are suddenly very sure about this, because all these eminent scientists suddenly agree it's true. And yet, most of them didn't for decades beforehand, and no particular new evidence has been found. The current political climate is more about politics than climate. This is a different issue, though.)

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    8. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      No one questions the science until it becomes slightly political. And then they never criticise the science (which particular paper do you disagree with?) but make up personal attacks against the scientists. It's ridiculous. People are picking and choosing which theories to support based on their personal feelings. Scientists question science. They question each other, and try to reproduce other's results. This is part of their job.
      When things get political, we get competing idiots questioning science, and generally mucking things up because they lack the will or ability to perform any meaningful research. That's ridiculous.

    9. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      I have yet to hear a serious argument for why the world will be injured by behaving as if there is an ozone or climate problem (if there is not), and so I just don't understand why anyone ever makes this argument.

      Injured as in ...?

      Research money, time, and resources in general are going towards studying that ozone and/or climate problem, even if there isn't one. Given that governments and other grant sources work in a more-or-less zero-sum economic scale (with a sum that varies from year to year), those particular studies are eating a chunk of the 'research money pie' that could have been spent on curing disease, improving engineering endeavors, advancing humanity into space, improving agriculture yields w/o harming the soil, improving efficiency in raw materials use... things like that.

      It's sort of like a town instituting an "Asteroidal Impact Disaster Management Department" because the town's populace has been scared shitless into believing that, with the large number of Near-Earth Objects out there, an asteroid will hit us "very soon now". Meanwhile, money is being bled from the town's Fire and Police departments to feed this new group. Intrusive policies and laws come out of the Township Council specifically to mitigate the impending (but mostly theoretical) asteroid impact. It winds up costing people and businesses in money and time, all geared towards something that may or may not happen in their lifetimes -- and may or may not actually do anything if the asteroid were to strike.

      Note that I'm not saying that Climate change is bunk - far from it. I am saying however that perhaps gearing industry and people towards more ecologically friendly solutions don't require scare tactics to do it, and certainly don't require taking money that could be put to better use elsewhere.

      But, in the case of the Ozone layer freak-outs of the late '80s/early '90s, there is evidence of injury - industry has spent many billions towards ditching otherwise safe R-22 rigged refrigeration units and retrofitting them for R-134a. Many have abandoned both and converted to refrigerating with Ammonia-based kit. Ammonia presents far larger and more immediate hazards in case of leakage or disaster than Freon ever did.

      OTOH, Dow made a killing in selling R-134a, and IIRC they were rather enthusiastic about showing support for the original ban, since the patent on R-22 ran out ages ago.

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    10. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Scientists question science. They question each other, and try to reproduce other's results. This is part of their job.

      Yes but that is a different kind of questioning- whether theory X is supported by the evidence, can the data be analyzed differently, were there unaccounted for factors, etc. etc.

      The questioning that occurs in the political arena is different- it cites and leverages what may be valid scientific objections (there are a few "maverick scientist" guys who handle this), but it bundles them together with crap: epistemological attacks on science in general as a means of finding out about the world, distortions of basic scientific concepts (like what a "theory" is), packaging of religious beliefs as competing hypotheses not subject to disproof, the equation of scientific consensus with political correctness or religious intolerance, and of course, personal attacks on the people doing the research and their motivations. Just look at all the morons in this thread suggesting that the mere availability of tax dollars for climate research proves that all its conclusions must have been falsified.

    11. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never see Anonymous Coward replies. Send "Anonymous Coward" an email notification when someone replies to him.

      U R SMRT
    12. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by MyNymWasTaken · · Score: 1

      human output of CO2 is the cause, when it's about 1% of natural output

      Only when you ignore the absorption side of the natural carbon cycle.

      Humanity's 2004 CO2 emissions: 7.9
      Oceanic CO2 outgassing: ~90
      Terrestrial CO2 outgassing: ~120
      (gigatons carbon - GtC)

      Based solely on those numbers: 7.9 / 210 ~= 3.8%

      Yes - insignificant. However...

      Oceanic CO2 absorption: 92
      Terrestrial CO2 absorption: 121.3
      (GtC)

      The oceans and land surface are net CO2 sinks. Since 1751 roughly 315 billion tons of carbon have been released to the atmosphere from the consumption of fossil fuels and cement production. Half of these emissions have occurred since the mid 1970s.

      http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/CarbonCycle/carbon_cycle4.html
      http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_glob.htm

    13. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Torontoman · · Score: 1

      This post is perhaps the most interesting one (to me) I've ever read on slashdot. Nice write-up! Beowolf cluster comments are funny but for insight this has them beat. I work in the financial field - there is a number of very fascinating behavioural issues that creep in to people with their money and investing. Your comments are very relevant to decision making of all sorts.

    14. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by hanshotfirst · · Score: 1

      It seems asymmetric, but then, the situation is. There is an asymmetry in the consequences of being right vs being wrong. If I hand you a bottle of an unknown chemical and say "go on, drink it, I think it's safe." and somehow says to you "He's a good guy, trust him." and someone else says "He's a liar, don't trust him." you're stuck with what might seem (in Fair and Balanced land) like an even choice. But, you see, the truth is that you have many choices of things to drink, and the cost of not drinking is miniscule, while the cost of drinking could be fatal. So I'm betting you won't drink it. Even though it looks like symmetry.
      Interesting... I've heard a similar thought process used in defense of Christianity. The matrix is:
      1) God exists as described in the Bible - I choose to believe and respond accordingly - I go to heaven.
      2) God does not exist as described - I chose to believe anyway and live accordingly - I cease to exist after a life of serving other people.
      3) God does not exist as described in the Bible - I choose not to believe anyway - I live as I please and die and cease to exist.
      4) God exits as described - I choose not to believe - I go elsewhere in eternal agony.

      The thought process then assigns relative "good" or "bad" values to the outcomes to the conclusion that it is "better" to assume God and the Bible are true and be wrong than to assume they are untrue and be wrong.

      Science relies on falsifiability at its core, so of course everything is a theory. That's not a condemnation, that's a statement of the bold thing that science is: a willingness to say what might be disproved and to tolerate the slings and arrows of criticism.

      Interesting again... mentioning Christianity on /., let alone claiming to be one, requires similar bold willingness.

      --
      Why, oh why, didn't I take the Blue Pill?
    15. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

      I have yet to hear a serious argument for why the world will be injured by behaving as if there is an ozone or climate problem (if there is not), and so I just don't understand why anyone ever makes this argument. The problem is that there is no evidence that the kind of climate change the Global Warmers warn against is manmade.

      It is a fact that the Earth has undergone periodic ice ages, followed by global warming to melt most of the ice. There's no evidence to suggest that the global warming periods of the past were caused by industrial pollution in as-yet undiscovered previous civilizations. There's considerable recent evidence to suggest that the sun can be fairly variable - the mini ice age of a few hundred years ago was accompanied by an extreme reduction in sunspots.

      let's hear an argument about why it's safe to bet the future of the human raceon that theory rather than this one. The law of unintended consequences. A major side-effect of Rachel Carson's work was a resurgence in mosquito borne diseases in the tropics. Link for Dengue here http://www.dhpe.org/infect/dengue.html

      In tropical countries around the world, dengue is one of the most common viral diseases spread to humans by mosquitoes. Tens of millions of cases of dengue fever and up to hundreds of thousands of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever occur each year.

      Several factors are contributing to the resurgence of dengue fever:
              * No effective mosquito control efforts are underway in most countries with dengue. The solar system can be considered to be the Sun surrounded by a few rocks scattered here and there. I think it would be more scientific to start looking for the answers there, rather than somewhere else. But, that wouldn't generate the kind of funding and politics that Global Warming does.

      I think we're betting the future of the human race by not getting off earth and colonizing off-planet. Unfortunately, that argument was never very popular.
    16. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      The kind of rockets we'd need to build to put a non-trivial portion of humanity on even one additional planet would do incalculable (well, calculable, but very large) damage to the troposphere. Until we have some way of mitigating the devastation, diaspora is a nice dream, but quite impossible.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    17. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      In short: it's a crapshoot.

      You missed the original poster's point, which was: if it is indeed a crap shoot, "better safe than sorry" is a sound cost-benefit policy.

      The problem comes down to this: this is a natural system, that existed long before our industrialization of the planet, and we have no idea if this is a naturally occurring phenomenon or one created by said industrialization.

      Of course we do have an idea. Just because you want to dismiss the research doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

      We have no records to refer back to

      Records help, but they are not necessary. We can also apply the laws of chemistry and physics to predict to the ozone layer with and without human contributions to ozone-depleting chemicals.

      And while science is supposed to be rational (test hypothesis against data), scientsists are not. A scientist gets an idea in his/her head and wants the data to confirm that hypothesis, so they alter their experimental models to try and generate the data they want to fit their hypothesis. End result: bad science and scientists everywhere at loggerheads over their pet theories, and the media fanning the flames using incomplete and sometime spurious data.

      That ship has sailed: it's been 15-20 years since the scientific community hashed that issue out. Industrial contributions to ozone depletion were highly controversial in the 1970s and into the 1980s, but no longer are. Hell, if they've already awarded a Nobel Prize for it (1995, Chemistry), you know it's uncontroversial: the Nobel committee is scientifically conservative.

      We know this: the hole shrank. Unfortunately, past that, we know precious little.

      We can't explain why the hole shrank this year because the interannual variation depends on too many factors that we can't predict. We can, however, predict the average trend, and the observed trend is consistent with our emissions of CFCs and our knowledge of what they do to stratospheric ozone.

    18. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by irenaeous · · Score: 1

      This argument is essentially a vulgar and I would regard as invalid form of Pascal's Wager (Pascal's wager, as Pascal put it is more interesting).

      It is false first because it falsely assigns equi-probable values to one version of "Christianity" versus all other forms of belief. But, if you play this game, you should distribute your probabilities over all types of belief -- Islam, Jehovah's witnesses, Mormonism, Hinduism -- perhaps Scientology -- we have quite a few thousands of choices to consider. It is false secondly due to a hidden premise -- that choosing to believe has no significant downside -- i.e you just live a life of serving others. What if choosing to believe requires that you blow yourself up performing jihad?

      Before this post get's modded as off-topic, we should note that the parent's analogy does have relevance to the debate on global warming/climate change. We should not be trapped into believing that we should either spend vast resources on curbing carbon emissions which may or may not be effective versus doing nothing. We should evaluate all the alternatives rationally using a cost/benefit criteria.

    19. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by T-Ranger · · Score: 1

      The argument against changing is simple: change takes effort. This invariably means money, be it small, or huge. Also, the "solution" may not actually be any better. Ethanol, say.. Yay, no more non-renewable oil. Well, pollution wise, its worse off. Biodiesel? Again, marginally worse off pollution wise. Tidal power? Excellent, unless you are a fish. If everyone in North America switches to hybrid vehicles, we are still fucked, because developing nations (e.g. China) will consume that much oil and more in the near future.

      In your thought experiment of drink/dont drink, what if the guy who said "don't drink, you will die" has been saying that for years, yet people never seem to die when they do drink? Then you would start to think that buddy is a wack job.

      The reality is that scientists and pundents on both side just don't know what the fuck is going on. If in 1981 you produce a nice mathematical model that given the stats from 1400-1970 correctly predicts from 1971-1980, that isn't bad. But then in 1991 you see that 1981-1990 is wrong. So you update the model, and now 1400-1990 is right. Better. Then in 2000, you see that it was wrong again. So you update the model. And in 2007 you see that it was wrong for 2001-2006. Perhaps your fundamental assumptions about reality are flawed, and while you can tweak all you want, your model is fundamentally broken. How about that?

      Climate scientists can even effectively predict if we will have a "good" or "bad" winter. And you want to fundamentally change the modern economy based on what their 200 year predictions are? I'm not suggesting that we all be big environmental dicks, neither however is doomsday coming tomorrow.

    20. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by NetSettler · · Score: 1

      We know this: the hole shrank. Unfortunately, past that, we know precious little.

      We actually know quite a bit more.

      We know that we depend on the ozone layer, for example. We know the precise service it provides, and we know that if the ozone layer fails, we're in serious trouble whether we caused it or not.

      If it turns out we didn't cause the recently observed effects, positive or otherwise, that actually means we have less control of things than we thought, it does not mean we're out of danger. It means that if things drift farther out of control, we'd better come up with something that can affect things, because we'll be just as dead whether we caused things or not.

      We know that Life works hard to adjust, and yes, there are extremophile organisms (often bacteria) that survive all kinds of things we thought were not survivable. But human beings are not extremophiles. They care barely survive a moment away from their favorite TV show much less the lack of an ozone layer. If the ozone layer fails, I don't expect we'd be what would endure. We know that nature is not the least bit forgiving of species we deem great, for whatever reason, and mercilessly kills off elephants, whales, monkeys, etc. without regard to their apparent level of intelligence. We have no evidence that Nature is compassionate in any way, and no reason to assume that leaving things unchecked will lead to the right things happening. Every evidence says otherwise.

      We also know from looking around the Solar System, and to some extent the Universe, that signs of any life whatsoever are elusive. The conservative assumption, until we hear otherwise, is that Life is very rare and very fragile. Let me say that another way, to be clear: On average, the information so far is that, to round numbers, life either never evolves or does not survive. It's ever so slightly possible that this is because, in some cases, things like ozone layers don't last forever. It's probably only complete luck that all the things needed for life come together at once, and it may well be they're not stable. So the easy assumption that Nature or God or Magic Pixies know what's good for us and that we have no obligation to intervene when our situation seems threatened seems dangerously wrong.

      --

      Kent M Pitman
      Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    21. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by NetSettler · · Score: 1

      Behaving as if there is a man-made ozone or climate problem requires giving up convenience and economic opportunities, ultimately diminishing people's standards of living. Profoundly so, if you accept the ravings of the hysterical lunatic left as inalienable truth.

      This argument is ad hominem , seeking to discredit the remark based on who is saying it rather than on the basis of sound evidence to the contrary.

      And certainly none of my arguments rely on the belief that the problem is man-made. (I consider it more severe if it is not man-made. I wrote about this in another reply just now, so won't repeat the details here.)

      Further, your remark "requires giving up [...] economic opportunities" is not a suggestion I have made, nor have many others. A lot of people see a lot of economic opportunities for working on solutions, and not just for themselves. (I haven't said anything about convenience either, although I think that's a subjective issue that is hard to discuss in an objective way.) I don't think it's fair for you to make up a blanket statement like that which drastically mischaracterizes what is being suggested and then sum it up by saying that it is the other party in the conversation that is raving. If you want to be counted as coherent and rational, you can begin by addressing the issues and suggestions and ideas actually being made in the conversation you are actually in.

      Nor did I say anything about "inalienable truth". That's also an exaggeration on your part, and doesn't make a strong logical point. I'd avoid that as well as a debate tactic. I don't hold much of anything as an inalienable truth in these discussions. Neither do I have a political agenda. I just have a basic desire to see Mankind avoid killing itself off (at least until we've bootstrapped AI or chatted with ET to make sure someone will take over for us).

      Are you seriously proposing the argument "Other people sound like they're going to take away my iPod or close down my business, and therefore as a logical consequence I think we don't have to worry about the ozone layer"? It doesn't sound like the general form of sound scientific theory. But maybe I'm just misinterpreting what your point was, though, and I don't mean to be putting words in your mouth. I just can't make sense of what you're saying. I'd be happy to hear a clarification that showed why what you're saying has any scientific validity or any basis whatsoever for being predictive rather than merely dismissive. Science is based on prediction, after all. Or are we saying Science has no place here?

      --

      Kent M Pitman
      Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    22. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by NetSettler · · Score: 1

      Science relies on falsifiability at its core, so of course everything is a theory. That's not a condemnation, that's a statement of the bold thing that science is: a willingness to say what might be disproved and to tolerate the slings and arrows of criticism.

      Interesting again... mentioning Christianity on /., let alone claiming to be one, requires similar bold willingness.

      In the case I cited, the criticism leveled at Science generally, and particularly in this case of ozone layer depletion, must be based in well-established rules of reproducible experiments and predictive modeling. (As I understand it, this is a reason that String Theory has been so controversial--hard to find experiments one can do to test the claims. It's not required that one can do them today--just that they be possible to explain at all.)

      And people of faith may well endure slings and arrows of their own, but it is not on the basis of any theory that is open to challenge. The truly faithful must, by nature, believe what they believe whether or not their is proof, or even refutation. That's what faith is. One cannot set back up the burning bush experiment and check that it works, nor part the Red Sea using some well-understood and controlled experiment to see that the right thing happens. All one can do is believe. And I don't mean to attack the notion of such belief. I merely mean to say that such belief is not "another kind of Science". It occupies a different realm in human experience entirely. It is possible that prayer will save us from the ozone layer being depleted. But there's nothing very specific that I know of in the Bible to suggest that we will be any less saved if we also apply some Science. (People save themselves all the time from all kinds of ills in the world by helping themselves; the world is sparse on miracles.)

      --

      Kent M Pitman
      Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    23. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by hanshotfirst · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the reference - I was never aware of the source.
      No argument about the parent's relevance to the topic. I was simply struck by the similarity in the line of thinking.

      --
      Why, oh why, didn't I take the Blue Pill?
    24. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by hanshotfirst · · Score: 1

      I'm with you that if Science can improve our situation, then let's use it. Prayer can heal the sick, but so can medicine - and whose to say that God didn't "guide" people to perform the scientific research to get the medicines we have today, maybe even as an answer to somebody's prayer. (No way to prove that either way.) The same with climate change. If we are contributing and If we can measure that impact then, as stewards of the earth, we have a responsibility to clean up our mess. If we aren't really contributing Science can confirm that for us but we can still use possibly use it to improve the situation.

      --
      Why, oh why, didn't I take the Blue Pill?
    25. Re:Anticlima(c)tic Rush to Judgment (Day) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are missing a very important point. If we are wrong about the ozone layer (or any other supposed looming environmental catastrophe) and we don't act immediately there will be consequences some time in the future. Usually the predictions seem to be 50 years or so. We have time to react. However, if we react immediately, without really knowing what we are doing, and poor trillions into solving a problem which doesn't really exist we pay the price immediately with no time to offset the mistake. There are always choices to make. Perhaps the better choice is to take those trillions and provide clean water, medicine and food to those who will die TODAY if we don't act no on a problem we understand and can solve. Seems to me the better choice.

  23. Disco Stu by teslatug · · Score: 1

    Did you know that the Antarctic ozone hole has shrunk by 30 for the year ending 2007? If this trend continues... AAY!

  24. The Antartic Ice Sheet is nearly at a record high, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but I don't suppose you'll be hearing that from any news sources.

    Cos if it's good news, it ain't news............

    (and besides, a lot of people would loose their grants....)

  25. The facts about ozone holes and warmining (some :) by gnuman99 · · Score: 1

    Sun rays create and destroy ozone at a given, constant rates. That results in some constant level of ozone in the upper atmosphere. It is a simple, differential equation here. Now, what CFCs and similar chemicals do is cause the ozone destruction rate to go up which is proportional to their concentration in the upper atmosphere. So, the result is that the constant solution of amount of ozone in the upper atmosphere will decrease.

    The ozone hole is NOT created by CFCs, it is created by upper atmosphere dynamics. Ozone gets moved around (it is in the air there). But then without the ozone holes at the poles (ozone moves people), we would have less ozone near the tropics and people would need SFP 1000. Essentially, in a state state, pre-man solution, it is very likely that there was some thinning of ozone at the poles.

    Finally, global warming. Ozone hole does not create or add to global warming. BUT, it is thought that global warming may contribute ozone depletion by affecting atmosphere dynamics.

  26. Simple by jabber · · Score: 1

    All the fossil fuel emissions result in the breakdown of O2 in the atmosphere, and in the formation of O3, the build-up of which is clearly responsible for the shrinkage of the hole.

    --

    -- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
  27. God damn it by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

    Throw people a damn bone, the industry has done a lot to address this issue.

    If whatever people do the effects are reported as negative, those people might as well give up and make those reports for natural disaster a self-fulfilling prophecy.

    Eco zealots will be happy I assume.

  28. obligatory? by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

    What? No goatse jokes on a "hole" story? I'm dissapointed. There's a hole in the trolling.

    1. Re:obligatory? by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      You want your Goatse on holes?

      How about the US boarder holes? Dont worry, its just a Time Magazine front cover... looking like goatse.

      --
  29. Speaking as a tree hugger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...this news has had not affected my enjoyment of hugging trees in the slightest. It's still just as fun.

  30. It's Pretty obvious, smartass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    If in a situation there is a threat of danger being increased, it's prudent to warn people of it...on the other hand, if it seems the threat may be reducing, it's still prudent to advice caution and not to let your guard down, just in case you're wrong. It's called erring on the side of caution. In fact, this is so obvious and basic to survival to see why you always err a little on the side of caution that I don't think I wanna waste my time discussing it anymore.

    But it looks like I am...

    Also, to invoke propaganda buzzwords, saying that the climate scientists are SHOUTING "WE'RE ALL GONNA DIE!!" is a bit of a straw man...activists do shout sometimes, but I've never heard a climate scientist shout (verbally or with all caps on paper). And if one has, that particular person isn't the norm. You are exaggerating. Climate scientists are doing their duty bringing potential problems to the table for discussion because there may be a reason for concern, and people like you can only belittle with your arrogance and sarcasm. Yeah, you're a real asset to the debate, aren't you?

  31. Disaster. Not disaster. Disaster.. by Mascot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Goodness. It can't be more than a month or two ago I either read or heard (documentary/news) that the ozone layer was clearly in much better shape and giving the Montreal Protocol credit for it.

    I guess this is a prime example of why I couldn't care less about the current environment/global warming hysteria. Hopefully they'll eventually calm down and start to make sense, as in talking as if they actually thought things through instead of the current knee jerk reactions. It's just political "look, we care!" posturing at the moment.

    For example, the total car pool of the country I live in apparently contribute something like 0.000000012% of yearly man made CO2 emissions. Yet it's virtually the only thing politicians talk about. Way to shift focus away from there being a huge energy production boost to be gained from our hydropower plants by updating the turbines, thus reducing dependency on importing power produced by oh so environmentally friendly coal power plants.

    Another example is an article that stated "we don't understand why the ice is melting as quickly as it is, it defies all our models", then later in the same article "there can be no doubt this is caused by mankind".

    I think the truth is infinitely closer to "we don't have a clue but it sure gives us lots of column space" than anything else. Doesn't hurt to be conscious of our emissions and work to reduce them either way, but the way the politicians and media is handling this is hurting more than helping imo. I'm not the only one that stopped caring long ago.

    1. Re:Disaster. Not disaster. Disaster.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      where do you live?

    2. Re:Disaster. Not disaster. Disaster.. by Arathon · · Score: 1

      I think the truth is infinitely closer to "we don't have a clue but it sure gives us lots of column space" than anything else. Doesn't hurt to be conscious of our emissions and work to reduce them either way, but the way the politicians and media is handling this is hurting more than helping imo. I'm not the only one that stopped caring long ago. Amen to that. That says it all, right there. And no, you're definitely not the only one who stopped caring.
    3. Re:Disaster. Not disaster. Disaster.. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Goodness. It can't be more than a month or two ago I either read or heard (documentary/news) that the ozone layer was clearly in much better shape and giving the Montreal Protocol credit for it. That's right. Do you think that this news of a smaller ozone hole contradicts that?

      Another example is an article that stated "we don't understand why the ice is melting as quickly as it is, it defies all our models", then later in the same article "there can be no doubt this is caused by mankind". We don't know why this year had more ice melt than usual (although wind patterns have been implicated), but the overall trend is compatible with what models have predicted so far.
    4. Re:Disaster. Not disaster. Disaster.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably Sweden. This last year there's been a media blitz about climate change. In general the prefix climate- is everywhere. Climate certification on food depending on how much carbon is emitted in production and transport. Urging people not to travel by air and so on.

      I have seen dick about increasing the amount of hydro-electric power or building more nuclear piles (ATM we're actually dismantling reactors due to a vote that took place shortly after the Chernobyl incident). We import great amounts of coal generated power from Germany while shutting down nuclear reactors and the media fucks around with carbon emission from foodstuffs and tell people not to fly anywhere. It annoys me greatly.

  32. Global warming is not the Ozone layer by br00tus · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Some people here seem to have the Ozone layer and global warming conflated and confused.

    Holes in the Ozone layer were caused by CFCs, which chemically are interesting compounds, but one problem of which is that they were depleting the ozone layer. CFCs are not a central part of the economy however, they can be, and have been substituted, and nowadays if things go on track the ozone layer should repair itself within a few decades. The manufacturers are already using the substitutes so there is not much of a lobby out there to use CFCs again.

    Global warming is another matter. The international scientific consensus is it is mostly caused by the burning of fossil fuels, releasing gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. This strikes at the heart of multi-national corporations, necessitating either less usage of energy, or very expensive research on how to burn fuel cleaner, with higher CAFE standards and the like. A look at the Fortune 500, #2 Exxon-Mobil, #3 GM, #4 Chevron, #5 ConocoPhillips show how incredibly powerful the forces that this threatens the profits of on some level. Not only do they have control of vast sums of money, and have a large amount of political power, they also are quite good at shaping hegemony - they have a heavy influence on what people think about these issues.

    I am not really a tree-hugger, but I have no trust of these companies and believe they are quite capable of radically screwing up the environment for a long time all for a short-term profit. What scares me is not people killed in Bhopal and whatnot - what scares me is how screwed up Connecticut beaches are due to oil leaks. Bhopal is a poor city in a relatively poor country - Connecticut is the richest (highest per capita income) state in the richest country in the world. If corporations can get away with destroying New Haven's environment, I fear the future. I don't think the world is in danger, but things could get messed up (New Orleans flood etc.)

    1. Re:Global warming is not the Ozone layer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you are a tree hugger, a paranoid anti capitalist tree hugger.
      International scientific consensus is a guess, there is NO OBJECTIVE DATA.
      Gore has made this hole thing into a horsecrap FAD, forever damaging real climate credibility.
      All while starting a company to trade in carbon credits, a total f&*king fraud.
      You need to really define WHO are the evil ones in this debate.

    2. Re:Global warming is not the Ozone layer by sweetlipsbutterhoney · · Score: 1

      Holes in the Ozone layer were caused by CFCs, which chemically are interesting compounds, but one problem of which is that they were depleting the ozone layer.
      I disagree with this premise. http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070924/full/449382a.html Here's an article from last week from Nature magazine. This is not settled science. To borrow a quote from your post: "I am not really a tree-hater, but I have no trust of these environmentalists and believe they are quite capable of radically screwing up the economy and my daily life for a long time all for a short-term feel good.
  33. Because they know what they're talking about? by Eevee · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you accidentally read the fine article ('cause we know nobody actually tries to read it), you'll see that first off, it's 30% smaller than the record-setting ozone hole from last year. So while the value for this year is down, it looks to be about at or just slightly below the average level for the 90s. (So far, the 00s seem to have a lot of swings up and down, making it hard to visually estimate off the graph.) Furthermore, this year the hole was less centered over the South Pole than was the case in other years; this allows more warm air into the area which results in less ozone depletion. So the article has good reasons for the caution.

  34. re: ZOMFG WE'RE GONNA DIE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're all gonna f'ing die and that's a fact, jack. Nuthin you can do about it either.

    I dunno about you, but I'm gonna place my faith in Christ because only the Son of the Almighty God Himself is powerful enough to get my sorry ass into Heaven.

  35. And.... by gsfprez · · Score: 0, Troll

    So?

    I love it when we get told things like "there are fewer lakes in northern Alberta!" or "there is an increase of temperature of .6 degrees in Sri Lanka!" and we're all supposed to sit here and know why its a BFD?

    So, the hole got smaller... so what? I didn't give a shit when the hold got bigger because it was probably just naturally getting larger and smaller, kinda like last winter was a total bitch here and set the record for snow, and longest period of snow on Pike's Peak ever recorded, and the previous 10 years had been very very warm and little snow and everyone complained. Guess what, they all complained last year because there was "too much!" snow. Holy shit, there's no pleasing some people, is there?

    I say "So what?" to last year and the previous ten years both. I say "so what?" to the ozone hole. I say "so what?" to global warming and climate change doomsayers.

    Listen, Jim Jones, the world isn't coming to an end, okay? Some years are warmer and some years are colder. i'm sure if there was really global warming, by definition, it wouldn't get *colder* than its ever been before and there wouldn't be *more* snow than ever before, now would there?

    The funniest part is - and you can quote me now because i'm the only one calling it now... but if a Democrat becomes president, all of this wailing and balling will drop in volume by 50% the day after they take office... .and this new leader will do exactly very little... there will be no stoppage of the Alaska oil pipeline, there will be no banning of SUVs... the volume on the whole problem is going to go down for two reasons. 1 Bush won't be president. 2. Most all of the Kyoto Protocol countries are failing, and the ones who are exempt will be polluting so much more in 4 years that all the "work" of those that were trying to cut back will be rendered useless by an order of magnatude or maybe more.

    So if its not "global warming" that's going to kill us, instead now, its "climate change" who the hell cares? The climate has been changing for a long time, now. Maybe some people like it colder... maybe some people like it warmer? I personally like it colder, and i know most people like it warmer. Hells bells! If its getting warmer, than there's more warmth around the world, maybe the whole fscking planet won't have to move to Southern California now like they've been doing!

    And if the water levels go up, then there will be MORE ocean-front property instead of less! Again, not everyone will have to move to SoCal if they want some beach property anymore, eh?

    I seriously don't get why the oceans rising is such a big thing.. if it does, i suggest you move! If you don't move, and you want to play pretend that you can hold back the ocean, then you can be as stupid as the people that live in New Orleans, 20 feet under sea level. Seriously, what stupid shit lives 20 feet under sea level, just right up against the ocean? That really seems a daft idea.

    There will be PLENTY of land even in America if the oceans rise... have you driven thru Utah and Arizona? There are literally hundreds and hundreds of miles of NOTHING... and that's just what you can see from the handful of freeways... imagine that there's so much more where there are NO freeways.

    i hate people.. .people are so stoopid these days, its a wonder they can take a shit without getting it all over themselves.

    --
    guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
    1. Re:And.... by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 1

      That was trollish, but I can't resist.

      The issue can be broken down into the following:

      1. The world is currently getter hotter vs. It'll cool back down/Not it's not. It is generally accepted that temperatures are rising.

      2. The world is getting hotter because of humans vs. It's just natural cycles. This meets a lot of resistance because we don't like to take the blame. However, a lot of evidence supports the theory that we're reaching carbon levels in the atmosphere never before seen which is a result of many human activities, and has a direct correlation to temperature. If carbon has an effect on the Earth, and we produce it continually beyond what nature can absorb, then certainly we are effecting the Earth.

      3. Either way, we'll be fine vs. End of the world. While humans are certainly adaptable, welcoming the apocalypse isn't everyone's cup of tea. It's not just sea levels, the entire ecosystem could be weakened, causing famine and epidemic. If we could find a way to avoid this, our children would probably thank us. If you could care less about the world around you, then that's your prerogative I guess. Earth will survive despite us, but it might cause a lot of human suffering if we don't respect it's power.

      4. It's impossible to solve vs. Green Tech. It's a daunting task for sure, but we're a pretty clever species, and it's better to go down swinging.

      ...And yes I've driven in Utah. God what a hell hole.

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    2. Re:And.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It is generally accepted that temperatures are rising."

      The statement "it is generally accepted..." is not a substitute for data. In fact, it is often used where data is missing or inconclusive, and has the connotation of being a method people use to present positions not supported by data.

      "However, a lot of evidence supports the theory that we're reaching carbon levels in the atmosphere never before seen"

      "Never before seen" is factually inaccurate. "In recent history" may be closer to the truth, but wouldn't have the same impact, so people like you choose inaccuracy instead.

      "While humans are certainly adaptable, welcoming the apocalypse isn't everyone's cup of tea"

      You're making the very biased assertion that global climate change = apocalypse. Just using the word "apocalypse" to describe the situation speaks to the depth of your bias.

  36. "natural variations in temperature" by Arathon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Apparently the "natural variations in temperature" argument holds up for the ozone layer when it's recovering, but is heresy when applied to global warming? Well, on the bright side (no pun intended), at least I have one more reason to be very, very skeptical about the "scientists" who believe so religiously in the imminent doom of mankind.

  37. Choice, choice... by aepervius · · Score: 1

    You know what, I would rather be laughed at by the world world for the rest of my life for some prediction I made which turn out dead wrong rather than very very dead.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Choice, choice... by realthing02 · · Score: 1

      How about being laughed at by the world and causing harm to other real science that isn't knee jerk reaction?

      I'm not giving an opinion on the issues here, just saying that your reaction is as selfish as the guy who says "it doesn't affect me so I'll do what i want" only in a slightly different context. You are the Eric Cartman of scientists, apparently.

    2. Re:Choice, choice... by aepervius · · Score: 1

      Not quite. This is calling examining the issue at hand, seeing the negative impact of being wrong, and the negative impact of being write, then choosing the one which is the least negative for us human. This has nothing to do with science per see, as science tell us what can be and what would be the effect with which confidence. The decision to act is then purely political. Your reaction OTOH show a lot of knee jerking and attempt at sarcasm, but you fail miserably at interpreting the post, and the context.

      Maybe you will get it right next time, little scarab.

      --
      C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
      http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
      visit randi.org
  38. Not the right message by operagost · · Score: 1

    'Although the hole is somewhat smaller than usual, we cannot conclude from this that the ozone layer is recovering already,'
    So are they trying to say that we ditched the CFCs for nothing?
    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  39. Early Data Points by pokerdad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am not trying to troll here, I really am confused about this; please correct me if you have actually answers.

    My understanding is that we discovered the ozone hole in the Antarctic immediately after we started to measure south polar ozone. That is to say, we have no measurements that predate the hole.

    Is this the case? If is it, then why are we sure that humans have caused it (as opposed to it just being a natural part of the earth's atmosphere)?

    1. Re:Early Data Points by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about this argument:

      More "westernized" nations are in the northern hemisphere, along with what used to be horrible environmental practices. The southern hemisphere has, all in all, less westernized nations. It would be fair to say that the North used to put out much more O3 destroying compounds.

      Why is the hole bigger over the south than it is in the north?

      --
    2. Re:Early Data Points by teknopurge · · Score: 1

      How dare you use logic and common-sense on this issue. Just for that, I'm sending Al Gore over to your house to illicit a beatdown. He'll be over right after he's done tweaking BGP4 on my new edge router.

    3. Re:Early Data Points by drew · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's because gravity pulls the bad stuff down to the bottom of the globe, where it all collects.

      Duh!

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    4. Re:Early Data Points by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      If is it, then why are we sure that humans have caused it (as opposed to it just being a natural part of the earth's atmosphere)? The short answer is that atmospheric chemists have studied the individual natural and man-made processes which create, destroy, and transport ozone, and have quantified through measurement and calculation the relative contribution of each factor.
    5. Re:Early Data Points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      So many uninformed people in this thread, it's quite depressing really...

      The hole in located in the south, because the temperatures in the southern stratosphere are lower than in the north. They are lower than -78C, which is the minimum temperature needed for CFC's to break down O3. This year's 30% decrease in size compared to the RECORD size of last year is caused by the temperatures over the south pole.

      http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_ANOM_ALL_SH_2007.gif

      This graph shows this year's temperature anomalies (up until October obviously) over the south pole. Notice the fact that, though it was on average a bit too cold, it was much too warm last month.

      Here are the average temperatures:

      http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_MEAN_ALL_SH_2007.gif

      -78C is gone, and so is the massive breakdown of O3. Much earlier than last year.

      Now compare to last year.

      http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_ANOM_ALL_SH_2006.gif

      Except for one small blob, it was too cold during the entire spring.

      Average temperatures:

      http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat-trop/gif_files/time_pres_TEMP_MEAN_ALL_SH_2006.gif

      Easily -78C well up until November. An entire month extra of O3 breakdown. This is what caused the record size. Things are pretty much back to normal now, so I don't see what the fuss is all about: there still is a need to decrease the amount of CFC's, because the more there are up there, the more damage those cold months can cause.

      Why are you people not checking the facts? Are you really waiting to jump to the next conclusion? To post the next big "conspiracy theory"? WTF are you people doing on Slashdot? You are childish cynics, not nerds. You lost your inquisitive attitude and you just mindlessly regurgitate whatever you're being fed.

    6. Re:Early Data Points by Cervantes · · Score: 1

      How about this argument:

      More "westernized" nations are in the northern hemisphere, along with what used to be horrible environmental practices. The southern hemisphere has, all in all, less westernized nations. It would be fair to say that the North used to put out much more O3 destroying compounds.

      Why is the hole bigger over the south than it is in the north? Because high-altitude wind patterns tend to concentrate pollutants, over time, generally on the south pole, thanks to a combination of the constant streams and systems that the earth has, and the tilt on our axis. It's lucky enough to be the place where everything goes. The north pole is lucky enough to be... well, not so much.
      Also, I vaguely recall that those same systems and reasons are why the O3 on the south pole is thinner to begin with, and therefore the effects are more noticeable.
      But, then again, it has been many years since I've had the "It's all Australias fault" argument.
      --
      If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
    7. Re:Early Data Points by ignavus · · Score: 1

      "Why is the hole bigger over the south than it is in the north?"

      It's like a dress. The hole at the top for the head is smaller than the hole at the bottom for the legs to stick out.

      What's hard to understand about that?

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
  40. Conspiracy theory by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's the chase for the almighty bottom line again. Climate researchers generate very little, if any, income from their research... operating costs and salaries have to be paid...urban heat islands... nobody's actually done research... whip up panic... grants and contracts to the climate researchers... flogged the increase in the ozone hole for years now... now that it shrinks, they have to downplay the event... causing the research money to dry up... they have to discount the recent evidence that contradicts all their carefully-crafted theories in order to keep paranoia high and money coming in.

    I know that in your universe, scientists drive around in pink Cadillacs screaming "M-Fer, I want more research funding and iced tea!", but in the one I inhabit, climate researchers usually point to ozone hole shrinkage as a success story: we changed our behavior and it actually produced noticeable results in the atmosphere.

    1. Re:Conspiracy theory by ivan256 · · Score: 2

      but in the one I inhabit, climate researchers usually point to ozone hole shrinkage as a success story: we changed our behavior and it actually produced noticeable results in the atmosphere.


      So what universe do you live in, exactly? Clearly not the one in which this article was written.
    2. Re:Conspiracy theory by jayteedee · · Score: 3, Informative

      When then in YOUR universe, you haven't been paying much attention to ozone hole research. They have been predicting that the hole would take 30-100 years to recover. BUT, more importantly, their models don't predict this kind of behavior. Which DIRECTLY brings into question their models in most if not ALL areas of ozone hole research. We, as scientist/engineers/etc, don't expect perfect models, but this kind of errant behavior signals a huge OOPS to the other scientists. Look at the 1st chart here: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17436 (NOTICE this is a NOAA chart) and see that the average and the hardly vary by 30%, but what the article states is "Antarctic ozone hole is 30% smaller than it was during the previous RECORD year". My emphasis. 5-10% beyond a record year would be acceptable. 30% beyond a record year (which yields 60-70% beyond the average) is a BIG DEAL. At least some of the models are suspect, end of story (unless you doing politics, then make up your own story).

      --
      Religion and science are both 90% crap..but that doesn't negate the other 10%.
  41. See for yourself by Coward+Anonymous · · Score: 1

    See the ozone hole in near realtime thanks to NASA:
    http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/

  42. Watching too closely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The way we watch climatic changes like that of the ozone layers is like an obsessive celebrity reporter tracking Britney Spears' weight. If she gains ten pounds in a year, that doesn't mean she'll be 300 pounds by the time she hits 35. Things fluctuate, and the ozone layer is no different. For use to think we can accurately determine the future of the ozone layer simply by analyzing it over fifty years, which is microscopic by climatic standards, is very arrogant.

  43. What's really really sad by SIIHP · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    "What's truly sad is when it's considered "embarrasing" to be overprotective of the only Earth we have when it comes to extremely complex environment analysis, and when it's somehow wrong to err on the safe side."

    What's really sad is turning "jumping to conclusions" into "erring on the safe side". What happens if the actions that you deem "overprotective" are actually detrimental in the long run?

    There's no way you or anyone else can know that, so claiming it's "erring on the safe side" is completely disingenuous.

    --
    I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
    1. Re:What's really really sad by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "What happens if the actions that you deem "overprotective" are actually detrimental in the long run?"

      Yes, what an amazing coincidence that we started dumping massive amounts of CFCs into the atmosphere at the same time that the Earth suddenly started needing CFCs to maintain its present state. It's a shame that we were duped into banning CFCs - hopefully the Earth will decide it no longer needs them.

    2. Re:What's really really sad by SIIHP · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      "Yes, what an amazing coincidence that we started dumping massive amounts of CFCs into the atmosphere at the same time that the Earth suddenly started needing CFCs to maintain its present state."

      OOH A STRAW MAN!!! Love those, fun to read, useless in debates.

      The point, which you intentionally avoided, is that there are ALWAYS unintended consequences, and a rush to action, even if seemingly for good reasons, can result in disaster.

      Like this one
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_snail

      or this one
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_hyacinth

      or this one
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbits_in_australia

      How many times do you have to see it happen?

      --
      I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
    3. Re:What's really really sad by E++99 · · Score: 1

      What's really sad is turning "jumping to conclusions" into "erring on the safe side". What happens if the actions that you deem "overprotective" are actually detrimental in the long run?

      Agreed. Jumping to conclusions is bad science, though it's not usually too harmful in science, because sooner or later experimental results will catch up with your bad conclusion and force it to be rejected. However, we're not talking about SCIENCE, we're talking about legislated limits on technology, and the materials used and researched in technology. And this DOES have a very real and very human impact on the world. Imposing such limits on humanity without a SOLIDLY DEFENSIBLE scientific basis is immoral.
    4. Re:What's really really sad by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

      You are offtopic. We are talking about ozone depletion caused by CFC pollution, not about snails, flowers, or bunnies. It's nice that you can cite examples of human mistakes in the past. Using CFCs in our products was another stupid mistake. To say that suddenly banning CFCs was also a mistake doesn't really make much sense. Did any experts suggest alternative actions?

  44. Two things by SIIHP · · Score: 1

    "You're asking us to gamble, and bet Earth. The prize: deodorant and a fridge."

    1. No we're not, we're asking "you" to avoid jumping to conclusions and acting in ways that are unpredictable and may actually make the situation worse not better. You have no way to predict the long term outcome of said actions, so engaging in them is dangerous and irresponsible.

    2. The new refrigerants are less effective and use more energy than the older ones. You have traded one problem for another.

    Lastly, I think it would be far more embarrassing to overstate the seriousness of a situation, only to have the actions that result from said overstatement be the eventual cause of disaster.

    --
    I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
  45. Re:The religious are pussies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With your gender genitalia comment, you make the implication that women are weak. Not only have you ticked off the religious but the women as well by continuing to use such gender bias abusive language. Thank you for continuing the stereotypical over-testosteroned male.

  46. I love the word 'so-called' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and other loaded phrases people use to sour a debate. It's so convenient, isn't it, to use innuendo and insinuations to try and discredit the opposition without actually saying anything substantive? I would love to accuse you of being an astroturfing shill, but I can't prove it, so I can't in good conscience do so. Maybe you're just being an ass for free.

  47. Quote from the summary by Altus · · Score: 1


    This is why I have trouble with all climate change scientists, on both sides. While it may be quite true that this is a one time change and the hole will go back to growing next year, the researcher quoted referes to a 30% reduction in size as "somewhat smaller."

    Now, if the hole had increased in size by 30% do you think this guy would have said that it had gotten "somewhat larger." I don't. I suspect that if this was an increase in size this guy would have been saying its getting "significantly larger."

    It doesn't invalidate his other point (that this does not mean there is a recovery in progress) but its the sort of word choice you see on both sides of this debate, doing anything you can to emphasize evidence that supports your position while minimizing evidence that does not. 30% is pretty significant, the fact that the size could fluctuate that much from year to year without being evidence of a trend is also significant.

    --

    "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    1. Re:Quote from the summary by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      This is why I have trouble with all climate change scientists, on both sides. [...] Now, if the hole had increased in size by 30% do you think this guy would have said that it had gotten "somewhat larger." I don't. I suspect that if this was an increase in size this guy would have been saying its getting "significantly larger." So basically, you're condemning "all climate change scientists" for something that one scientist never said, but you suspect he hypothetically could have. Great.
    2. Re:Quote from the summary by Altus · · Score: 1


      Please, this is a highly politicized issue and climate scientists make comments like that all the time.

      Tell me this, everything else asside, in what world is a 30% change "slight."

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    3. Re:Quote from the summary by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Please, this is a highly politicized issue and climate scientists make comments like that all the time.

      That response was as devoid of facts as the original.

      Tell me this, everything else asside, in what world is a 30% change "slight."

      It's well within normal interannual variation.

  48. NO MORE INDUSTRY! PEAK OIL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Watch us really change your behavior when (not if) the oil runs out.

    Global warming and ozone depletion are a joke. They'll hurt some, but kill us all or even a lot of us? No.

    4 billion will starve in the Peak Oil aftermath. We'll become post-industrial (just like pre-industrial).

    No more CO2 emissions or CFCs. Ozone will heal and no global warming, which sucks, since we won't have anything to wear anymore.
    (need oil and industry to make clothes - since we'll be naked, warmer would be better).

    Look up the Olduvai theory and hail the NEW CAVEMAN!

    1. Re:NO MORE INDUSTRY! PEAK OIL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I think you're kind of crazy, I do think the fact that fossil fuels are going to run out, and even before that they're going to get so expensive that we might as well switch to other energy sources will render the global warming debate mostly pointless. The switch away from fossil fuels is inevitable, and the global warming debate comes down to how much damage we're going to do before we stop using fossil fuels.

  49. Let the scariest win by huckamania · · Score: 1

    "But, you see, the truth is that you have many choices of things to drink, and the cost of not drinking is miniscule, while the cost of drinking could be fatal. So I'm betting you won't drink it. Even though it looks like symmetry."

    So we shouldn't make judgements based on methods, data, etc, we should just respond thru fear. Scientist A has good methods and solid theory, but Scientist B says everything is going to hell and we're all going to die. Therefore, we should ignore Scientist A. 'You made a good point, but in the end we thought your idea was boring. Try to add some death, disease, starvation, you know, something to grab the reader next time.'

    Even when they are wrong, I don't see scientists making any efforts to own up to their mistakes. I don't even see them using science to respond to critics, they just accuse their accuser of being funded by big oil or having an agenda or some other childishness. The history of science is full of big egos that do some pretty unscientific and unscrupulus things.

    Environmentalists have their own problems. There is a branch of environmentalists that think preserving an environment is the ultimate goal. That's why they oppose cutting a few trees to make fire breaks. When wild fires burn down the entire forest, I don't see any of them coming forward and saying 'mea culpa'. Same for opposing nuclear power, although some of them are coming around.

    1. Re:Let the scariest win by NetSettler · · Score: 1

      Even when they are wrong, I don't see scientists making any efforts to own up to their mistakes.

      You're disparaging all scientists with one broad brush here. That seems inappropriate. But let's suppose for debate that you're right. In that hypothetical, are you sure that the reason for it would be that scientists have bad motives; or is it possible that we treat scientists badly when they say unpopular things. Certainly the Bush administration doesn't have a sterling record on this point. We tell them to be neutral (and I would hope they try to be), but we also tell them we're going to cut funding for anything that isn't suiting the nearterm needs of the specific administration in power. Even many tenured professors have to worry about where funding is coming from. I smell a Catch-22 here, so while I agree we have to be watchful of anti-Science political environments that promote such bias.

      I don't even see them using science to respond to critics, they just accuse their accuser of being funded by big oil or having an agenda or some other childishness.

      Ignoring the question of whether such arguments are paid for by big oil, what exactly are the criticisms? What are the opposing theories? And on what science are they based? Where can I go read? I read through the Wikipedia entries on ozone depletion, for example, and even the section on controversy looks pretty light on disagreement. It comes right out and says that the fact of ozone depletion is "not seriously disputed in the scientific community", and it is not followed by any claim to the contrary. There are notes about how some effects on cancers may not be due to ozone depletion, but that's not the same thing as saying people doubt the fact of ozone depletion. Do you know of some new repository of respected science that should be added as a reference in this location?

      --

      Kent M Pitman
      Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    2. Re:Let the scariest win by huckamania · · Score: 1

      I'm fairly certain that the ozone hole over the artic was and continues to be sold as a man made catastrophe, despite no long term data on the subject and now, a natural variance of 30% and the thought that the hole was always there. As many have pointed out, the results of completely banning cfcs was maybe rash. That maybe there is a middle ground that might be better.

      As far as maligning all scientists, I'll go one step further and say that most people do not own up to their mistakes. Scientists are just people. A certain amount of ego comes with being intelligent.

      I don't claim to be a scientist, but I am a natural skeptic.

  50. Fuck off troll! by ericrost · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    That's right we're tired of it, move on with your life.

    1. Re:Fuck off troll! by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 0, Troll

      I'd love to move on, but let's not forget, I was pretty savagely ridiculed for what I said about Ubuntu's design. Yet pretty much every day someone gets modded to five for making THE EXACT SAME CRITICISM in a different context.

      Look at it from my perspective: imagine the world adhering to a standard that it ignores in precisely those cases where you'd negatively be affected. Imaging the world being rational, except enough to screw you over.

    2. Re:Fuck off troll! by ericrost · · Score: 1

      Waaaahhh, Waaahhh, Please read my original post and move on with your life. For those just joining us, more than 2 years ago now, was it? Well, at the very least more than 18 months ago, Dupeshit here tried to install Ubuntu and borked the Grub install. He them proceeded to abuse everyone who tried to help him, for free, on their own time as volunteers helping folks in the forum.

      While he was installing an OS that was FREE, the came with NO WARRANTY, he neglected to make sure he had another bootable OS install media available (like say his original windows disk in case he wanted to go back to windows, or at least a recovery CD for his PC)

      Now, fast forward more than 18 months and he is continually bitching about this on Slashdot to start flamewars.

      FUCK OFF AND MOVE ON WITH YOUR LIFE!

    3. Re:Fuck off troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any links?

    4. Re:Fuck off troll! by ericrost · · Score: 1
    5. Re:Fuck off troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, so UbuntuDupe is correct. You are a bunch of unhelpful gits.

    6. Re:Fuck off troll! by ericrost · · Score: 1

      I don't help people on the Ubuntu forums. I just hate his trolling when I run across it. Think what you like, PEBKAC

    7. Re:Fuck off troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh come off your high horse. Yes, it is true you don't help. But you admitting as much doesn't excuse your fucking trolling.

    8. Re:Fuck off troll! by ericrost · · Score: 1

      Ok AC, you got me.. get a fucking user account and stop being a pussy. I'm sick of hearing this guy bitch every time the word Ubuntu is mentioned and a number of times it hasn't. So crawl out from under your rock if you want to have a conversation.

    9. Re:Fuck off troll! by spun · · Score: 1

      You do know you can install GRUB on a partition, not just the master boot record, right? Anyway, who installs anything into the MBR without an alternative boot method? You got what you deserve, sorry, but I bet you won't make that stupid mistake again. We all have to learn somehow, and you're not always going to get your hand held along the way.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    10. Re:Fuck off troll! by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      You do know you can install GRUB on a partition, not just the master boot record, right?

      I know that now, and I figured as much at the time. However, it said (in case you didn't get the 50 other memos) that installing Grub on the MBR is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. Now, to normal people, that means, "The safest thing is to do this option, unless you know the system very well." It should not be HIGHLY RECOMMENDED, but it was.

      It is true, that I was irresponsible for following the install instructions. I have never denied that, and you would be absolutely correct for saying so. NO ONE should trust Linux install instructions, period.

      Anyway, who installs anything into the MBR without an alternative boot method?

      I did have alternate boot methods, namely, the ones the Ubuntu site said to have ready. What I did not have, was the "secret" alternate boot methods I was supposed to know to also download in contravention of the "required download" list.

      You got what you deserve, sorry, but I bet you won't make that stupid mistake again. We all have to learn somehow, and you're not always going to get your hand held along the way.

      Again, I have always agreed to this: see the original thread! "But it's my fault, really. I never should have believed all that crap about ..." Guess what? That's not sarcasm.

      Just like when I call you stupid when you make elementary errors -- that's dead serious.

    11. Re:Fuck off troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, Don Saklad Jr.

      This issue happened years ago, right? Get the fuck over it. Obviously, you are online now. The problems have been sorted out.

      While you have been bitching, son, I've managed to brick a few Debian and Windows XP systems. I didn't menstruate all over slashdot about it though.

      Really, you are so past the curve for this that you need serious psychiatric help.

    12. Re:Fuck off troll! by spun · · Score: 1

      A year and you're still bitching? You know, I don't think there's anything I can say that hasn't been said already.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    13. Re:Fuck off troll! by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      This is not, and never has been, about Ubuntu. It's about crappy design and why /.ers have no problem seeing it in other contexts, but completely overlook it when it comes to their favored OS that hasn't caught on.

    14. Re:Fuck off troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need serious help.

      It has always been about Ubuntu and how you felt slighted by it many months ago. Yes, now that you feel you haven't received an appropriate amount of sympathy, you can assert that /.ers are faulty as well. But never claim it was not about Ubuntu. You need to come to grips with reality and what you said earlier.

    15. Re:Fuck off troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Know your role.

      I'll tell you what, when slashdot gets around to enabling OpenID support, I'll sign up for an account. But since you aren't worth the effort of keeping track of another user/password pair, I will remain Anonymous.

      Anyway, I found some resources. Here they are, for posterity:

      http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=122473
      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=180444&cid=14936948&pid=14936948&threshold=-1

      This guy has very grave attitude problems. To the point where he probably needs clinical help.

    16. Re:Fuck off troll! by ericrost · · Score: 1

      That's my point exactly, and he just keeps going.

    17. Re:Fuck off troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do we stop him?

    18. Re:Fuck off troll! by ericrost · · Score: 1

      Well, this approach was far more effective than engaging him in rational discourse. I'm generally an easygoing guy, but it was the over and over trolling of his that made me resort to this. One flamebait mod doesn't hurt my karma, nor do I particularly care about it, and he didn't get into a long hissy fit about it, so I'm satisfied. I think that a swift fuck off was honestly the best response. I'll probably do it again if I see it again.

      He really does need to move on with his life and get over it.

    19. Re:Fuck off troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, he really does. I don't think he will stop on his own, the best thing that can be done is to refute his "points" and harass him until he kills himself or goes to a mental institution. He's damaged goods.

    20. Re:Fuck off troll! by ericrost · · Score: 1

      Oh, fuck off UD!

    21. Re:Fuck off troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not UD.

  51. There is no hole by gravis777 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Do not try to fix the hole, that is impossible. Instead, try to see the truth. Then you will see that its not the hole that needs fixing but mearly yourself.

  52. SLASHKOS GROUPTHINK VIOLATION ALERT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Attention! This poster has broken SlashKos GroupThink Protocol!

    The funniest part is - and you can quote me now because i'm the only one calling it now... but if a Democrat becomes president, all of this wailing and balling will drop in volume by 50% the day after they take office... .and this new leader will do exactly very little... there will be no stoppage of the Alaska oil pipeline, there will be no banning of SUVs... the volume on the whole problem is going to go down for two reasons. 1 Bush won't be president. 2. Most all of the Kyoto Protocol countries are failing, and the ones who are exempt will be polluting so much more in 4 years that all the "work" of those that were trying to cut back will be rendered useless by an order of magnatude or maybe more.

    All SlashKos'ers are directed to mod this post down to -1,000,000 HERETIC!

    That is all.

  53. Mod this guy off topic by dottyslashdottydot · · Score: 1

    Why are you ranting about global warming? ozone hole != global warming

    1. Re:Mod this guy off topic by AutoTheme · · Score: 1

      No shit! However, they are eerily similar in that they are both hype-machines... no I mean cause for global panic! Maybe many like me are tired of all of this super methane loaded B.S.! -- "Scientists say this year's smaller hole... is due to natural variations in temperature and atmospheric dynamics... and is not indicative of a long-term trend." Hmmm... Kinda like "Global Warming"?

  54. Re:The facts about ozone holes and warmining (some by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    Sun rays create and destroy ozone at a given, constant rates.

    Gotcha! the sun's output is variable, so any action on earth due to the sun must be also. No simple diffy q for U, it's a time dependent partial integro-diffy-q, and those are a bitch.

    Now of course, I'm just playing devils advocate today, for shits and grins!

  55. Everything proves it, nothing disproves it by slashkossucks · · Score: 1

    Whenever there is good news about the environment, its never attributed to man. Whenever there is bad news about the environment, its always attributed to man. That's how we know they are lying...

  56. Re:The religious are pussies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "With your gender genitalia comment, you make the implication that women are weak."

    No, you did you stupid fuck. He called them a name, any association with that name and it's implications are totally from your own twisted thought process.

    "Thank you for continuing the stereotypical over-testosteroned male."

    No cuntrag, YOU DID. He called them a name, any assumption by you of what that implies is straight from your own sexist head.

    Fuck off now.

  57. Don't blame the user for bad docs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    FUCK OFF AND MOVE ON WITH YOUR LIFE!

    Pot, meet Kettle. Kettle, meet Pot.

    Software designers need to consider how someone who is not trained in software design will use their system. Individuals who use computers need to read documentation fully. The Ubuntu install, to my recollection, does NOT warn users to have a 'bootable OS install media' available. Also to my recollection, the Ubuntu install does highly recommend GRUB.

    Get off the high horse and make sure the documentation is up to date.

    1. Re:Don't blame the user for bad docs. by ericrost · · Score: 1

      I don't particularly care what the documentation said. This was back pre-Dapper, before Ubuntu was big. This was when even the Ubuntu folks were saying, hey, this isn't quite there yet, but we're working on it, and here's our goals.

      The issue I have is that after abusing everyone who tried to help him, he continually posts, not even on topic sometimes, about his situation. If you want to read the forum posts, google it.

      I installed Ubuntu at Edgy, when it was fairly ready, and after I went through the process of installing Gentoo and figuring out what the hell I was doing. I learned, I didn't bitch when stuff didn't work. I made sure I had another pc to get to documetation, burn livecd's, and generally use while my box was under construction.

      You can't document common sense folks.

      PEBKAC

  58. Thank God, this will shut up the liberals by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

    Since the hole is closing, this is proof that we never needed to phase out CFC's. Like I've always said, if you just ignore problems, they'll go away on their own. A problem that is ignored will never, ever come back to bite you in the ass. Why, that's just sound thinking.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    1. Re:Thank God, this will shut up the liberals by n6kuy · · Score: 1

      CFCs had to phased put because Monsanto's patent expired. Now they have a patent on something newer that won't be dangerous to the ozone layer until it's patent expires.

      --
      If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
  59. Re: Conspiracy Theory! ... what are you smoking? by fygment · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You have got to be kidding! We changed our behaviour and it worked? In such a short time frame? You know what? That's utter BS and most climatologists would concur. In fact, there is no clue why the hole shrank. Only a half-assed guess that is tailored to not conflict with the current position.

    And scientists don't drive in pink Cadillacs because it is not in their nature. But they spend better than half their time screaming "M-Fer, I want more research funding". Or so my 15 years in academia and government research leads me to believe.

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
  60. So wait... by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

    ... When something bad (aka grant-worthy) happens, it's time to run around like headless chickens blaming Man, but when something good happens, it's a "random variation"?

    Meh.

  61. I thought banning CFCs would fix this problem. by krygny · · Score: 1

    I guess we just need ban more stuff. If that doesn't work after another 20-30 years, it will be scientific proof that we still haven't banned enough stuff.

    --
    Research shows that 67% of those who use the term "research shows", are just making shit up.
  62. What, no headlines? by Ironhalo · · Score: 1

    Why is this not front page news? I would be willing to bet that next year when the hole fluctuates back larger again, the headlines on major newspapers will read something like: "HOLE IN THE OZONE LARGER BY 30% FROM LAST YEAR : Heroic Democratic Lawmakers race to save the world from the evil money-grubbing Republicans" The bias here is the decision to report only the news that promotes a specific point of view.

  63. Re: Conspiracy Theory! ... what are you smoking? by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Informative
    You have got to be kidding! We changed our behaviour and it worked? In such a short time frame? You know what? That's utter BS and most climatologists would concur.

    It may not be conclusive that the hole shrank because of what we did, but we definitely reduced the stratospheric CFC concentrations:

    There are no sinks for CFCs in the lower atmosphere. As a result they are transported to the stratosphere (10 to 50km altitude) where they are broken down by UV radiation, releasing free chlorine atoms which cause significant ozone depletion. In 1998 global atmospheric concentrations of on of the CFCs, CFC-11 was 268pptv. Over the past few decades CFCs 11,12 and 113 have increased more rapidly (on a percent basis) than any other greenhouse gas, but there is now clear evidence that growth rates of CFCs have slowed significantly in the aftermath of the Montreal Protocol (1985) to prevent ozone depletion. In fact, the 1998 atmospheric concentration of CFC-11 was lower than the concentration 5 years earlier. The total forcing value for Chlorofluorocarbons is +0.3Wm-2. This includes CFC-11, 12, 113, 114, 115, methylchloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Under the Montreal Protocol, the production of CFCs 11, 12 and 113 has been successfully phased out since 1995. However, despite these measures, the concentration of CFCs in the atmosphere will remain significant into the next century because of the relatively long lifetimes associated with these compounds.
    There's probably better stuff to be Googled up but I'm going to be late for work.

    But they spend better than half their time screaming "M-Fer, I want more research funding". Or so my 15 years in academia and government research leads me to believe.

    I find your credentialism unconvincing- in fact you don't know how many years I have over you. I've been involved in those filings myself and am familiar with what happens. What I find offensive are the accusations that the entire scientific consensus on the issue is attributable to a desire for research funding. Most scientists do not receive funding for climate research. And it's not as if climate research dollars are even in short supply- after all, allocating that money and "waiting until the results are in" is basically how the president has dealt with all these problems.
  64. More distractions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Global warming, Al Gore and environmentalism are distractions. As the mass media creates climate illusions, Big Brother clamps down by opening our mail, suspending habeas corpus, stealing private lands, banning books like "America Deceived" from Amazon, rigging elections, conducting warrantless wiretaps and starting wars based on blatant lies. Soon, the sinking of an Aircraft Carrier(by Mossad) will occur and the US will 'retaliate' against Iran. Which AIPAC-lobbying country benefits from that? How much will the environment matter after a Nuke attack on Iran? Not much. Stop Iraq, Prevent Iran then work on the environment.
    Last link (before Google Books bends to gov't Will and drops the title):
    America Deceived (book)

  65. so in short what you mean is by unity100 · · Score: 1

    you stopped caring. and that was all your long post was about ?

  66. Look. by yoprst · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is slashdot. The article is about Antarctica. Penguins live in Antarctica. And this is slashdot. Antarctica-penguins-slashdot. Slashdot-penguins-Antarctica. See why we're concerned?

    1. Re:Look. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      /.=linux, linux=penguin, penguin=antartica, /.=antartica.

    2. Re:Look. by HartDev · · Score: 1

      yes, that makes sense! Thanks :-)

      --
      To see a few of my Android apps goto: www.hartwired.com
  67. Re:Will be interesting to see how the tree huggers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a scientist. I hereby claim as fact that the sun does exist, and that we didn't cause it.
    Ok, since I now shed doubt about the existence of the sun, may I offer you some great torches? You know, it may get quite dark without the sun ...

    --
    Lies, damn lies, and Slashdot:
    "Slashdot requires you to wait between each successful posting of a comment to allow everyone a fair chance at posting a comment.

    It's been 1 hour, 20 minute minutes since you last successfully posted a comment"

    A new high!

  68. Proof! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is proof of the current, politically correct scientific theory.

    Not sure how, but - damnit - we'll figure out a way to make it fit our political agenda!

    Saint Gore - peace be upon him - and Truth Speaker Moore - peace and a box of Krispy Kreme be upon him - will be along, soon, to explain how it's the evil, capitalistic system that has caused this horrific environmental assault!

  69. Why are scientists hinting? by SIIHP · · Score: 1

    "Wait for a trend. That's what the scientists try to explain to you with the "somewhat". It is a hint,hint not to overplay one data point."

    Well they're crappy scientists, or at least crappy presenters then.

    I don't want my scientists making ambiguous statements like "somewhat" and hinting at things, if they need to say "this is only one data point, do not read too much into it" why don't they say that?

    Nothing is gained by the ambiguous presentation made in this case.

    --
    I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
  70. Re:Will be interesting to see how the tree huggers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its ridiculous to mock the loud crying out of the "tree-huggers". They might be overreacting but because they are, things such as this can happen. And then the non-"tree-huggers" say that the tree-huggers were ridiculous for wanting and promoting change when the change of course was all natural.

  71. Re:The religious are pussies. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is this? The DailyKos or MoveOn.org?

  72. OK, so what's the "safe side"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do you know a knee-jerk definition of your "safe side" isn't utterly wrong?

  73. Mod parent up by ObiWonKanblomi · · Score: 1

    Interesting no one else had brought up this documentary. For the past couple weeks since I saw it, I thought I was the only one who viewed it.

    The parent is right on this. According to the documentary, global warming is only a very tiny trend, which gets heavily outweighed by global cooling, which for some reason the "open minded" folk here seem to have their minds set doesn't have any affect on us. I would recommend looking at the wiki article on the Cryogenian period which produced a "Snowball Earth".

    As it relates to the discussion of man-made affects on climate, the documentary points out continental drift has a much more significant impact on climate as it affects ocean current. It appears drift has even a much larger impact on the grander scheme of things than the impact that killed off the dinosaurs.

  74. How many points to make a TREND? by ObiWonKanblomi · · Score: 1

    I understand what I'm about to speak of is considered heresy since global cooling seems to be equivalent to saying "I love Jack Thompson", but here goes...

    Since you're talking about TRENDS, it seems you won't go as far to identify how many points are needed to make it such. Some people in this discussion have asked why are we identifying things as trends since we've only been truly measuring things like ozone for 30 years, temperature for around 100 years, and so on.

    You also don't point out that at least until the 1970s there was in fact a global cooling trend, which actually seems to be part of a much larger significant cooling period starting around 65 million years ago. I would say in terms of time, the global warming TREND (sorry habit you got me into), while is very real and due to some man-made interaction, would be seen as a short term anomaly by those looking at the much longer TRENDS.

  75. My recommendation by Mascot · · Score: 1

    Avoid items called "books". The amount of text will likely give you a massive coronary.

  76. Time to start a new campaign! by yoprst · · Score: 1

    Toss away old dihydrogen monoxide petitions, it's time to save Ozone Hole!

  77. TAG ARTICLE "aninconvenienttruth" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tag article "aninconvenienttruth"

  78. [citation needed] by Ambitwistor · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Just sticking to the subject of TFA:

    The prophets of 1970 said: [...] The ozone hole will get larger and eventually allow kill 80% of life on the planet Really? "Kill 80% of life on the planet"? Who said that in 1970? Hell, it wasn't until 1985 that the ozone hole was even measured.

    As for saying that the ozone hole would get larger ... it DID get larger. And why hasn't it been more of a problem? Because we reduced CFC emissions in the Montreal Protocol and slowed its growth. See, e.g., this graph, and notice how the growth trend just about flatlines not long after 1989 (when the Montreal Protocol went into effect).
    1. Re:[citation needed] by Machtyn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just because the dog barked at the airplane doesn't mean the dog scared the airplane off. Who's to say that the ozone hole is not a natural phenomenon getting larger and smaller throughout the years. Unless I'm mistaken (and I just might be) we don't have any data describing the ozone layer for thousands or hundreds of years. And in the grand scheme of the world, tens of years is not enough to get a good picture.

      Granted, this article might be biased and a way for the author to say "See, the ozone hype of the 80's is the same as the global cooling hype of the 70's, so, guess what, global warming of the 90's and 2000's is also just that, hype and bunk. I tend to agree that the world, though it may be getting warmer, is a natural process and not something humans can affect to a great degree. (Sure, we can do stuff to improve air quality and trash disposal, and we should do that stuff, but the world can take care of itself.)

    2. Re:[citation needed] by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Just because the dog barked at the airplane doesn't mean the dog scared the airplane off. Who's to say that the ozone hole is not a natural phenomenon getting larger and smaller throughout the years. The ozone hole has surely fluctuated in size in the past, although perhaps not as much as it has recently. The attribution of human influences is not due to correlation of long term trends, but on an analysis of the natural and human-induced chemical processes which create, destroy, and transport ozone.

      Unless I'm mistaken (and I just might be) we don't have any data describing the ozone layer for thousands or hundreds of years. And in the grand scheme of the world, tens of years is not enough to get a good picture. Ten years is not enough to get a picture of what ozone has done in the distant past, but it is enough to attribute the recent trend to human influences. We are not relying on some mere correlation between CFC and ozone levels, but rather on a detailed measurement of the individual human and natural processes which alter ozone concentrations. Both effects certainly contribute, but the human-related processes are simply larger in magnitude.
  79. You've got your numbers reversed by Ambitwistor · · Score: 4, Informative

    but what the article states is "Antarctic ozone hole is 30% smaller than it was during the previous RECORD year". My emphasis. 5-10% beyond a record year would be acceptable. 30% beyond a record year (which yields 60-70% beyond the average) is a BIG DEAL. 30% beyond the record year is not 60-70% beyond the average: you're confusing the signs. The current hole is 30% SMALLER than last year's LARGEST size — i.e., closer to the average size.

    We've seen interannual jumps of 30% in ozone hole size before (e.g., here); it's within the range of natural variation, and as such, does not indicate some total failure of the models.
  80. When by j3w · · Score: 1

    ... Has anyone in the Northern Hemisphere ever worried about the Southern Hemisphere anyways- People pay lip service to the whole in the Ozone layer but who is really immediately and perceivably affected by it in a way they can understand. The same holds true for Global Warming, for most people its something that for the most part is happening somewhere far away, at least as far as they can tell. I think a more successful environmentalist campaign should harp on the immediate affects of our environmental irresponsibility - for example concerns about air quality which can immediately affect people in the form of chronic respiratory conditions. People are way to selfish to protect the environment for future generations, we need to tell them why its good for them now.

  81. I know it's cool on Slashdot to be paranoid by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1
    but give me a break.

    It's the chase for the almighty bottom line again. Climate researchers generate very little, if any, income from their research, so their operating costs and salaries have to be paid from research grants and contracts. Oh noes! Scientists are paid from grants! Therefore scientists everywhere are all money-grubbing tools and we are free to discard any scientific result produced by such sycophants.

    The rural temperature-recording stations are being encroached on by suburban and urban development, bringing them into urban heat islands, so you pull a 'correction figure' out of your ass (nobody's actually done research to determine whether the correction factor that climate researchers are applying for the heat island effect is correct) Uh, no. There certainly has been research on the strength of the urban heat island effect. You may not agree their UHI corrections, but you can't claim that no research has gone into them.

    that just happens to leave a measurable net temperature gain, Urban stations are normalized against neighboring rural trends, and even the SurfaceStation effort found little difference between high quality and low quality station records.

    and you can flog 'human activities are driving global warming' to whip up panic, Hey, put up or shut up. You can insinuate all day about how there's a global scientific conspiracy to falsify conclusions, but unless you are prepared to actually argue against those results, it's all FUD.

    Similarly, they've flogged the increase in the ozone hole for years now, again suggesting that we're causing the hole to expand... Ok, for the record, are you seriously claiming that we're not? I would be most interested to see your proposed alternative theory. Perhaps you too can win a Nobel Prize for it. I'll also be most interested to see your theory explain why the ozone depletion trend slowed right after we cut our CFC emissions.

    but now that it shrinks, they have to downplay the event so that the public -- a notoriously fickle audience -- won't just say "The ozone hole is shrinking; that problem is over" and start ignoring them, causing the research money to dry up; Uh huh. Why have ozone researchers been saying that the ozone hole is a problem and we need to cut CFC emissions (which we have in fact done)? Because they want the hole to keep getting bigger so they can ride the ozone hole gravy train? Give me a break. Believe me, ozone researchers don't want the ozone hole to keep getting bigger.

    For that matter, research money is not going to dry up if the ozone hole keeps recovering. Ozone is barely in the public eye right now. You'd be better off applying your paranoid conspiracy theories to global warming than ozone research. But hey, why not apply them to a field of research, like ozone, where they're even more patently irrational. Paranoid conspiracy theories work for everything.

    they have to discount the recent evidence that contradicts all their carefully-crafted theories in order to keep paranoia high and money coming in. Oh, please, tell me what recent evidence "contradicts all their carefully-crafted theories". I hope you aren't going to point to the decrease in ozone hole size this year: ozone hole size zig-zags up and down all the time due to natural interannual variability, and it has certainly decreased from one year to the next before — even while the overall positive trend continued. Interannual variability is a completely different issue than decadal trends — and, for that matter, the trend ought to start decreasing soon anyway as the ozone hole recovers.
  82. +5 Insightful is easy when you lie by Ambitwistor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You have got to be kidding! We changed our behaviour and it worked? In such a short time frame? You know what? That's utter BS and most climatologists would concur. In fact, there is no clue why the hole shrank. You have provided no basis for your claim that "most" scientists agree with you. But hey, contradicting basic science makes you skeptical and cool, so rake in more mod points. Mustering an imaginary army of unnamed experts who support your claims can't hurt, right?

    According to the World Meteorological Organization's 2006 assessment report on ozone depletion,

    "By 2005, the total combined abundance of anthropogenic ozone-depleting gases in the troposphere had decreased by 8-9% from the peak value observed in the 1992-1994 time period. The overall magnitude of this decrease is attributable to the estimated changes in emissions and is consistent with the known atmospheric lifetimes and our understanding of transport processes."

    I'm sure the WMO must be populated by renegade scientists who disagree with the majority findings.

    Anyway, they also note,

    "The shorter-lived gases (e.g., methyl chloroform and methyl bromide) continue to provide much of the decline in total combined effective abundances of anthropogenic chlorine-containing and bromine-containing ozone-depleting gases in the troposphere. The early removal of the shorter-lived gases means that later decreases in ozone-depleting substances will likely be dominated by the atmospheric removal of the longer-lived gases."

    In other words, when we cut CFC emissions, we saw a significant and almost immediate change in trend as the short-lived CFCs were removed from the atmosphere (and we failed to replenish them). Now that the low-hanging fruit are gone, we're going to see a more gradual decrease in the future, as the longer-lived CFCs slowly disappear.

    There are plenty of studies supporting these statements if you care to dig through the full report.

    P.S. You also appear to be confusing atmospheric chemists with climatologists. There is some overlap, but mostly the ozone hole guys are not climatologists per se.
    1. Re:+5 Insightful is easy when you lie by PastaLover · · Score: 1

      Hate to point out the obvious, but none of that says the current decline in size is due to that. That almost certainly is a temporary variation since calculations (compounded in a recent UN report) showed that we wouldn't be seeing the effects by 2030 or 2050 or something. I don't remember. Basically it's still full of gunk up there and it will take a long time to see the actual effects. You fail reading comprehension.

    2. Re:+5 Insightful is easy when you lie by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Hate to point out the obvious, but none of that says the current decline in size is due to that. The decline in size from 2006 to 2007 is indeed natural variation.

      But what MillionthMonkey said was that we changed our behavior and it actually produced noticeable results in the atmosphere, and that those results (a decline in ozone hole size) were a success story — which is true. The ozone hole has declined in size over the last 10 years — slightly, but it's there. It is false that we won't see the effects of that until 2030: we have already seen the effects, most notably from the removal of short-lived CFCs. That is a success story, and that current declining trend is due to our efforts. The hole won't disappear until 2050 or so, but that is a different matter from whether it is currently declining in size.

      If fygment was responding to something other than what MillionthMonkey was talking about, then I apologize for my subject line, but MillionthMonkey's point and my defense of it still stand.
  83. We have enough by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    What, are you recycling anti-global warming propaganda now? We've known for 10-15 years that the ozone trend is not explicable by solar cycles. (Heck, see this report from 1994 — and we have 12 more years of data to back it up.) And we don't need ancient data to demonstrate that: we just need the solar data for the same period we have ozone data. We can see the solar cycle in the ozone measurements, but the solar trend doesn't match up with the ozone trend. Sure, more data would help, but it's not necessary to make the case.

  84. Hey mod... by SIIHP · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    You the one who modded me off topic.

    Do you know what off topic means you fucking retard?

    I swear to go sometimes you idiots make me wonder how you type with only a brain stem.

    No, we know what happened, I refuted you after one of your idiotic posts, and like the child you are, you used your mod points to retaliate you fucking coward.

    --
    I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
  85. If I had mod points by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1
    I would.

    But there's an amusing link between global warming (other such climate disaster) panic artists and hardcore Christians: If anything they want to happen happens, it's due to human activity, or God helping them out respectively. The cheapest rhetorical trick in the book: compare your opponents to religious fanatics. Why not just Godwin the thread and call them Nazis?

    If you want to dispute actual climate science findings, go ahead. But insinuating that it's all a faith issue and there's no scientific evidence involved is a political ploy, not a rational argument in support of your position.
    1. Re:If I had mod points by Spazntwich · · Score: 1

      You're reading too far into things. I was merely pointing out an amusing similarity.

      I can't have opponents if I don't actually care about debating the issue itself, but that doesn't preclude me from commenting on the behavior of participants.

  86. Re:Will be interesting to see how the tree huggers by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    We don't know near enough about long-term changes in our climate to make any conclusions. If you hear any scientist declaring as a fact that it does or does not exist and we did or did not cause it, they are far from credible. Scientists can establish credibly that there have been long term ozone and climate trends, and that humans have affected them. What they can't establish is whether any data from this year alone indicates a change in the long term trend.
  87. MOD PARENT UP by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

    At least someone's posting cited facts for a change. Pity it was as an AC...

  88. Why the Antarctic hole is bigger by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    Why is the hole bigger over the south than it is in the north? Here is a nice FAQ from the EPA.

    CFCs are emitted mostly in the northern hemisphere but they get mixed throughout the globe. Antarctica is the coldest part of the planet (due to its polar location and large land mass, as well as the isolating effects of the circumpolar Southern Ocean). This forms stratospheric clouds which, through a sequence of chemical processes, break down ozone. In addition, the isolated Antarctic polar vortex prevents ozone rich air, and ozone depletion-slowing chemicals, from entering the Antarctic.
  89. Cost-benefit calculations.. by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    1. The transition is already happening without banning, and enviromentalists are already whining about the mercury present in CFLs. LED bulbs are still too expensive to be economical.
    2. Raise CAFE to 40MPG and watch people stream to even less efficient trucks and SUVs. If you eliminate the exception for trucks, watch out for the trailoring crowd and farmers and other such workers to scream.
    3. Already done. Seriously, I haven't seen one below 90% for sale in quite a while. Going above that does start marginalizing gains though. You'd save more going to heatpumps, preferably geothermal where possible. Other than that, increasing the SEER rating for AC systems would save quite a bit, as would additional insulation.
    4. Believe it or not, depending on your usage tankless heaters don't automatically save energy over a modern, properly sized tanked one. Especially if they're electric. You lose ~5% efficiency going to a tankless design, even though you reduce heat losses during non-usage periods.

    By just switching every bulb in the US to a CFL, we'd save $600 million a year).

    Are you talking every bulb, or just the 'conventional' ones - excluding the ones in things like EZ-Bake ovens, refridgerators, outside lights, and ovens where the enviroment isn't suitable for them?

    Wouldn't save much money in my house - you'd replace a total of 2 lights, both in the basement, which are turned on for ~2 minutes once a month so I can check my water meter. Haven't bothered to put a CFL in yet because they haven't blown.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  90. weird.... by rupert0 · · Score: 0

    shrinking ... but getting hotter ... looks at the images ...

    --
    RUPERT! I TOLD YOU TO WATCH THE BAGS! You were looking at the boys again, WEREN'T YOU.
  91. You fell for it by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    The world would be covered in ice by now.

    Yeah, except that never happened. Basically all the media scare from that period can be traced back to a single 1971 paper by Rasool and Schneider — it was hardly some scientific consensus at the time. The link goes to someone who has made a thorough effort to track down all those media stories and the science they cite, as well as other scientific papers at the time. The idea that the climate community thought "the world would be covered in ice by now" — implying, of course, that they were wrong before and therefore can be safely disregarded now — is a myth being peddled by those with a political agenda.

    Note that your link is, ah, shall we say "sparse" in its supporting links to the scientific literature.

  92. You're missing a few facts by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1
    Because the new refrigerants are less efficient than the old ones, which means we use more energy (i.e. burn more coal, etc.) to get the same amount of cooling. In essence, we've decided to protect against the possibility of high-altitude ozone depletion at the cost of ground-level ozone and toxic pollution and increased CO2 production.

    Your accounting leaves out the fact that CFCs are also greenhouse gases, and that when refrigeration equipment was upgraded to use the new refrigerants, it was also frequently made more efficient and with less leakage.

    Some of the CFC replacements are worse greenhouse gases, although they also tend to break down quickly. So far the IPCC finds that there has been a net reduction in warming due to refrigerants.

    No one even considered the big-picture environmental impact of banning CFCs, we just lurched in to action. That's a nice story, but like most stories, it takes certain liberties with reality. Check out this NYT article, published a month after the London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol. The parties involved were indeed aware of, for instance, risks of an increased greenhouse effect. They chose to proceed anyway.

    Considering the rate the ozone hole was growing, "lurching into action" was probably the best course, anyway. Far better than "let's wait indefinitely to learn more" which just turns into an excuse to do nothing for an arbitrarily long amount of time, canceling known benefits with uncertain risks. Better to get something underway and revise it as you know more. Indeed, even with today's knowledge, reduced CFC emissions are still regarded as a net win.
  93. 1984 by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

    While the reasoning for the title is disputed, the conspiracy theory I believe most is that Orwell wrote about his fears back when he was writing the book, and rather than naming it 1948, he titled it 1984. This, of course, is after the original title The Last Man in Europe was rejected.

  94. What's with all the scepticism? by LadyLucky · · Score: 1
    Reading through these comments sees the majority of people not really thinking that there was ever a problem, and even if there was it hardly affected anybody, and even if it did it's probably too expensive to fix.

    Perhaps those that live under the hole (Australia, New Zealand) can give a slightly different perspective. These two countries have the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. This hole kills people, every day.

    Furthermore it has proven quite cheap and easy to improve, as witnessed by the removal of CFCs. Those scoffing at environmental concerns would do well to remember that this was identifies as a real problem, an appropriate intervention was taken and this is improving the situation.

    --
    dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
  95. Re: Conspiracy Theory! ... what are you smoking? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    MillionthMonkey, who you responded to, was talking about the effects of the Montreal Protocol on the ozone hole trend. PastaLover thinks that you were instead talking about the 2006-2007 drop discussed in TFA. If so, I apologize for the wording of my response. As stated in the summary, this latest drop is due to natural variations, not our behavior. I do take exception to the claim of "a half-assed guess that is tailored to not conflict with the current position". You don't need to invoke conspiracies mantain the status quo in order to attribute the drop to natural variations, given the observed interannual variability in the past.

  96. Re:We have enough - 12 years??!!!!!!! by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    there are multiple overlapping solar cycles, with periods from decades to centuries and more. your 12 years of data are nothing and lead one to believe you only know of the so-called "11-year cycle", when there is, for example, a roughly 22 year cycle of dipole reversal, and many, many others that are quite long and NOT a harmonic multiple of the roughly 11 years. And the data we have focuses mostly on electromagnetic output of sun, when considering levels of particles other than photons (which are KNOWN to affect upper atmosphere) from the sun there a great lack of data for the last 30+ years.

  97. Re:We have enough - 12 years??!!!!!!! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    there are multiple overlapping solar cycles, with periods from decades to centuries and more. Way to totally miss the point.

    It doesn't matter whether or not there are 10, 100, or 1000 year solar cycles. The attribution of ozone hole depletion to non-solar causes has nothing to do with that: it does not rely on historical correlation between solar and ozone trends. Rather, it has to do with measurement of the effects of the Sun on atmospheric chemistry: they do not account for the observed changes in ozone. If the Sun can't account for ozone trends during the measurement period, it doesn't matter what solar trends were doing before that period.

    And the data we have focuses mostly on electromagnetic output of sun, when considering levels of particles other than photons (which are KNOWN to affect upper atmosphere) from the sun there a great lack of data for the last 30+ years. The effect of solar wind on atmospheric ozone has been studied for at least 15 years. No study has ever found evidence that the solar wind can account for the observed ozone trend. Many studies have found that CFC emissions can account for that trend. If you want to argue that the Sun is responsible (through direct irradiance, solar wind, or whatever), you need to both find a mechanism by which that is physically possible (nobody has yet), as well as explain why CFC emissions did not contribute.
  98. Shrinks? by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

    [OffTopicPedantry] The ozone hole shrinks by 30% for a hobby? Or it shrinks 30% per decade? i think the author meant to say "The ozone hole shrAnk by 30%". ShrinkS is the infinitive. Tony Hawk skates for a living. Tony Hawk skated yesterday. Tony Hawk will skate tomorrow.

    --
    Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
  99. You're not very smart are you? by SIIHP · · Score: 1

    "You are offtopic. We are talking about ozone depletion caused by CFC pollution, not about snails, flowers, or bunnies."

    No I'm not. And I wasn't talking about snails, flowers or bunnies, I was talking about the unintended consequences of acting on incomplete scientific data to influence the environment.

    Exactly like they did with the CFC/ozone hole situation.

    I realize it takes a certain level of intelligence to get this, but it appears you're having a problem, so kindly get someone smarter than you (perhaps one of those snails or a flower) to explain it to you.

    --
    I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
    1. Re:You're not very smart are you? by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

      Ahh, so until we can say for sure what is causing the ozone hole, we shouldn't bother trying to do anything about it, correct? Even if we are simply eliminating one of our pollutants? Brilliant logic.

      I'm sure you'll say the same thing about global warming. Why bother trying to reduce our pollutants until we know for sure that it's even a problem caused by humans?!?! Clearly we should sit on our hands and let the world fry - at least we'll know that we couldn't definitely say for sure that it was our fault! (I'm not sure who we'd be saying it to...)

  100. Re:We have enough - trivial proof you are wrong by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter whether or not there are 10, 100, or 1000 year solar cycles. The attribution of ozone hole depletion to non-solar causes has nothing to do with that: it does not rely on historical correlation between solar and ozone trends


    Proof you are wrong, the 30% reduction in the hole this year doesn't correlate with solar output but with weather. end of argument. you obviously aren't a scientist, that's an absurd absolute claim you've made with no evidence to back it up.

  101. Re:We have enough - trivial proof you are wrong by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    Proof you are wrong, the 30% reduction in the hole this year doesn't correlate with solar output but with weather.

    Uh, no, that is not "proof I am wrong". I never claimed that the ozone reduction correlated with solar output. In fact, I argued that solar data do not explain ozone trends.

  102. You need to learn to read, then take some logic by SIIHP · · Score: 1

    "Ahh, so until we can say for sure what is causing the ozone hole, we shouldn't bother trying to do anything about it, correct?"

    No, NOT correct. That actually a straw man (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man) and it doesn't surprise me at all you would resort to it.

    "Even if we are simply eliminating one of our pollutants?"

    And replacing it with a pollutant that requires MORE ENERGY (thus increasing emissions) and is a far worse greenhouse gas.

    But you didn't know tha tdid you? You drew conclusions without all the fact didn't you? You are exactly what I said you were.

    "I'm sure you'll say the same thing about global warming"

    It doesn't matter what I'd say, you would lie and misrepresent my position like you have in the last two posts. What I think is apparently irrelevant to to you.

    "Clearly we should sit on our hands and let the world fry - at least we'll know that we couldn't definitely say for sure that it was our fault! (I'm not sure who we'd be saying it to...)"

    Hey look another straw man. How fucking stupid are you that you cant be bothered to avoid such obvious logical fallacies?

    Are you so juvenile and pathetic that your entire argument boils down to misrepresenting what I say? Because that's all you've done so far, and you have yet to provide a single valid counter point.

    In fact the sum total of your argument has been, essentially "BUT WHAT IF WE DON'T!!!!". Not much at all really.

    Get back to me when you get out of middle school, or learn why your arguments are garbage. Hint: It has to do with you lying and using straw men.

    --
    I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
    1. Re:You need to learn to read, then take some logic by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

      So what solution do you suggest for these problems? Do nothing? Research until we know for sure (which may be never)? Eliminate polluting products altogether? Or something else?

    2. Re:You need to learn to read, then take some logic by SIIHP · · Score: 1

      I think the time to ask my opinion for solutions was before you chose to lie and misrepresent my position.

      --
      I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
    3. Re:You need to learn to read, then take some logic by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

      In other words, you have no clue and are just trolling. You know how to disagree with everyone but can't do much more than that. Good job.

  103. Thanks for doing exactly what I knew you would by SIIHP · · Score: 1

    "In other words..."

    NO cunt, here's what I meant, which you AGAIN misrepresented.

    IF I choose to respond with solutions, YOU will lie and misrepresent them, because that is your SOP.

    By making the response YOU JUST MADE, you proved my concern about your willingness to lie and misrepresent correct, and did EXACTLY what I knew you would had I chose to answer your previous question.

    Again, I respond and you put words in my mouth, because you have no argument, no facts to refute me, and no debate skills apart from logical fallacies and lies.

    That "In other words..." shit may work for you on others, but you're simply too easy to predict for that childish garbage to work on me.

    Thanks for proving my point, good job.

    --
    I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
  104. Re:Thanks for doing exactly what I knew you would by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

    "IF I choose to respond with solutions, YOU will lie and misrepresent them, because that is your SOP."

    You dare not suggest a solution for fear of me twisting it to my advantage! Someday maybe my opinion of you will matter less to the world - sadly that day is not yet at hand...

  105. God loser, you did it again by SIIHP · · Score: 1

    "You dare not suggest a solution for fear of me twisting it to my advantage!"

    No, I won't say anything because you refuse to debate fairly, and rely on logical fallacies and lies.

    Which you used AGAIN, as though I hadn't called you on it several times already.

    "Someday maybe my opinion of you will matter"

    If it's like the rest of your opinions, then no, it won't ever matter for anything.

    YOu can keep trying that stupid straw man/lying crap, but so far you've lost even with it.

    --
    I only go to buffets for the unlimited soft serve.
  106. Ummm ... you don't do research do you? by fygment · · Score: 1

    From your post:

    a) you agree with me that the evidence isn't conclusive that humans contributed to the reduction in the ozone hole size;
    b) you actually support my point of view by citing a Google item that concludes that CFC concentrations will remain significant into the next century ie. it will take time to see any effects of the present reductions; and
    c) you refer to an accusation that I never made ie. that scientific consensus is attributable to a desire for more funding.

    So, I am correct and you agreed. As for c), well I agree with you that scientific consensus isn't necessarily linked to funding. But then I never said it was. However, I have filed for funds, currently manage those who do, and have been part of approving committees for funding. Scientists do not work for free. The cry for funding is persistent and often strident. If you think differently, then I suspect that the years you have over me (assuming in research/academia) is at most nil.

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
  107. Re: Just a plea for honesty. by fygment · · Score: 1

    Apology accepted. And I in turn apologize for the "half-assed guess ..." But it is infuriating to see such a pat response tossed out when the hole size almost reached '97-06' min levels at one point. Why can't we just say "We don't know. We are still learning."?

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.