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Consumer Ethanol Appliance Promised By Year's End

Newscloud brings us news of a startup called E-Fuel promising to ship a home-brew ethanol plant, the size of a washer-dryer, for under $10,000 by the end of this year. We've had plenty of discussions about $1/gal. fuel — these guys want to let you make it at home. The company says it plans to develop a NAFTA-enabled distribution network for inedible sugar from Mexico at 1/8th the cost of trade-protected sugar, to use as raw material for making ethanol. A renewable energy expert from UC Berkeley is quoted: "There's a lot of hurdles you have to overcome. It's entirely possible that they've done it, but skepticism is a virtue."

365 comments

  1. Cellulosic version? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rather have Cellulosic, that way you could recycle all your paper and plant matter in house. :)

    1. Re:Cellulosic version? by mini+me · · Score: 1

      I've got a grain bin full of corn in my backyard. It would be pretty sweet to be able to just auger that into this machine and make fuel as needed.

      But for considering the price of corn and $10,000, it doesn't sound very cost effective on the scale I would be using it.

    2. Re:Cellulosic version? by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Local landfill offers free mulch and wood chips made from all the collected leaves/tree branches etc. No limit if you bring your own container (eg open-top trailer).

      I'd consider $10,000 an investment if it could do that. Not only would I run my car with the fuel but I'd heat my home, make hot domestic water and find a way to cook with it too.
      =Smidge=

    3. Re:Cellulosic version? by coastwalker · · Score: 1

      Yee haw - and we seem to have an industrial sized moonshine business into the bargain!

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
  2. Expensive Still by solweil · · Score: 1

    So a $10,000 still is considered a breakthrough? And what sad material is "inedible sugar?"

    1. Re:Expensive Still by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      I want to know how they'll add the poison to it so it's not drinkable and avoids the federal tax.
      Are they adding the poison to the sugar or will the poison be a byproduct of their process?

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    2. Re:Expensive Still by Xacid · · Score: 1

      Easy: Splenda.

    3. Re:Expensive Still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have to list possible side effects like, anal leakage and loss of bowel control with every advertisement of splenda.

    4. Re:Expensive Still by budgenator · · Score: 1

      You know there are probably more than one of us that are laughing hysterical at the notion of anyone spending that much money to set up a good old fashioned still to make a batch of white lightning with.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    5. Re:Expensive Still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah it's just listed as "Mild Uncontrollable Shitting"

  3. Shortsighted? by moosesocks · · Score: 4, Informative

    TFA mentions that the device requires 14 Lbs. (6.5kg) of NAFTA-approved nonedible sugar from Mexico, which costs approximately $0.025 per pound in addition to several other "ingredients". Regular "edible" sugar costs about $0.20 per pound.

    Apart from the blatant inefficiencies present in transporting these quantities of raw materials, I imagine that the cost of sugar will skyrocket even if the thing actually works.

    Probably not a good thing...

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    1. Re:Shortsighted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're talking 0.025 * 14 = 35 cents / gal versus $2.80 / gal versus edible sugar. What's your problem? Say the "other ingredients" cost an extra 65 cents.. Call gas $4/gal because it will be soon and is in some parts of the country. That's $3 / gal savings. $10,000 / $3 = ~3,333 gallons you'd have to use to break even. Say the average person travels 40 miles a day (15 mile commute + some errands is maybe being nice for some). Call the average E-85 vehicle 35 mpg average (highway and city 50/50), they're generally less efficient than non flex-fuel cars though. So, 40 miles / 35 miles/gallon = 1.14 gallons. 3,333 / 1.14 = 2,923 days = 8 years to break even. Ok, so inedible sugar prices go up because of transportation costs (they're not using this new fangled inedible sugar ethanol to transport) but eventually they'll go down again, and so will the cost of the device itself. So generally you're talking break even in the life of 1 or two vehicles, and faster if you have 2 or 3 cars. For the middle class, $10,000 is 25% of the usual car value (call it $40k average since lots buy $30,000k cars and many have $70k cars). Save a little on you and your wifes car and you've got the thing paid for pretty fast! This would be amazing!

    2. Re:Shortsighted? by mi · · Score: 1

      The main reason I can see for the scheme to work, is the "saving" from highway taxes embedded in the price of each regularly-purchased fuel...

      Apart from the blatant inefficiencies present in transporting these quantities of raw materials, I imagine that the cost of sugar will skyrocket even if the thing actually works.

      The inefficiencies of "trade-protection" keeping the regular sugar prices high don't bother you? ;-) Anyway, the cost of the "inedible" sugar will unlikely exceed that of the edible kind, will it? What we may see is the larger share of sugar getting classified as "inedible" and other quirks intended to get around the protectionist regulations...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    3. Re:Shortsighted? by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      The economics behind Corn/Sugar production/sale have gotten complicated and counter-intuitive to the point where I could see it swinging either way.

      It might not be sustainable in the long-term, but hopefully it'll finally make us adopt sensible policies regarding farm subsidies and tariffs, which in turn will lead us to a renewable energy source, and actually fulfill some of the goals NAFTA was supposed to deliver.

      Unfortunately, nobody seems to be too big of a fan of NAFTA at the moment, which is a shame given the potential it had to bring new trade opportunities to Canada, get cheap oil for the US, and pull Mexico out of poverty. Unfortunately, alternative politics got in the way, and Canada seems to have been the only one to have benefitted in any substantial way or form, while the US corn subsidies have bankrupted many Mexican farmers.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    4. Re:Shortsighted? by Mr.+Beatdown · · Score: 1

      Quick, somebody call Verizon! They're selling sugar for a .025 cents per pound!

      --
      My fellow Americans, let's restore the death penalty for child rapists. Let's do it . . . for the children.
    5. Re:Shortsighted? by RGRistroph · · Score: 1

      Ethanol cuts your miles per gallon by 30% or more. I don't see that in your calculation. Or the extra trip to go to the store to haul back 475 pounds of sugar to the house.

      If I owned a restaurant or bar I would make the wait staff pour all the alcoholic remants in a big barrel and run it through this thing. It is has a distillation-only mode.

  4. Oh, lol, internets! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    They didn't mention the little fact about having to get a frelling federal ethanol production license. I looked into this a few years back, and...YIKES. (Pay lots of money. Send in a sample. Keep logs of your activities, etc. etc.)

    Oh, and how about calculating in electricity costs?

    1. Re:Oh, lol, internets! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was my first reaction.

      If you start distilling alcohol in your garage, even if it's to feed your car, the ATF will come and have a word with you.

      In a free country founded on American principals, should this be a problem. No, it shouldn't. But we don't live in America anymore.

  5. $10,000?! by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That would take a LONG time to "pay for itself" and this doesn't even take into consideration the various restrictions on the use of such devices that will most assuredly follow shortly after competing interests start buying laws to that end. Further, what will the cost of unprocessed materials be? Ah yes, they'll go up in demand and the prices will rise too.

    This doesn't strike me as a good alternative.

    1. Re:$10,000?! by MagdJTK · · Score: 1

      With prices in Scotland shooting up to £1.30 per litre (that's $9.74 per US gallon) due to the strike we've got here in the UK, it might not be as bad as it sounds...

      Plus, ethanol has other uses for which I also pay. :-)

    2. Re:$10,000?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm skeptical for other reasons, but I just wanted to counter your affordability argument. I can easily spend $50+ on gas per month just commuting. I expect many people spend more, especially if you add in errands and recreation, but let's just take $50 as a lowball figure.

      $50 X 12 months = $600 per year. At that rate it would take me 16.6 years to pay off the machine, which although long is not an insane proposition. And if I spent $100 per month, it would only take me 8.3 years to pay off. Of course there is maintenance and the raw sugar required, but still, it's far from crazy. Furthermore, many households have multiple cars, which would make the payoff even quicker. And something like this could easily be sold as an amenity for multi-family housing or apartments. A few of these machines split among the 100 or so cars in my apartment building would be very affordable indeed.

      Also, I see no reason why something like this could not be financed. $10,000 is a lot of money, but not too much once you start to play around with the idea.

    3. Re:$10,000?! by coastwalker · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I just worked out that I spend $4748 a year on petrol to commute to work here in the UK (50 Miles a day). So the hardware would only cost me two years of petrol recipts. The main question would therefore be how expensive the sugars would be to run the thing. (oh and the government tax on making the stuff yourself - after all in Browns Britain if it moves then he taxes it. About 70% of the price of Petrol and diesel is currently tax).

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
  6. Denatured alcohol by tepples · · Score: 3, Informative

    And what sad material is "inedible sugar?" Probably the same sort of material as denatured alcohol. It contains poisons that don't affect the majority of uses but do interfere with human consumption.
    1. Re:Denatured alcohol by solweil · · Score: 1, Interesting

      To a certain extent, I can understand the twisted reason behind denatured alcohol (alcohol is a sin, must poison sin), but denatured sugar? Crazy.

    2. Re:Denatured alcohol by pongo000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From the same article:

      Methanol itself is not toxic; rather, the toxicity is due to the accumulation of its metabolites -- formaldehyde and formic acid.

      Wow. By the same token, antifreeze (ethylene glycol) isn't really toxic. It's just the metabolites that will do you in.

      Can we just permanently ban Wikipedia references here and stop the madness?

    3. Re:Denatured alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Denatured sugar exists mostly because of the corn sugar lobby, to whose influence we owe the incredibly high price of Sugar in the US. We pay this high price directly, due to incredible tariffs on the importation of sugar, and indirectly, due to tax dollars funding subsidies; furthermore, the fact that domestic producers can charge exorbitant prices and still compete with international product thanks to the tariff further exacerbates the problem.

      Additionally, some studies suggest that cane sugar is better for you than the high fructose corn syrup most commonly used in substitution for it, although according to some the jury's still out on that.

    4. Re:Denatured alcohol by solweil · · Score: 1

      Nice troll yourself. Have you never heard of sin taxes?

    5. Re:Denatured alcohol by Afecks · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can we just permanently ban Wikipedia references here and stop the madness?
      Why? Because you can't understand the difference and don't understand how to check citations? Go ahead and just ignore the citation that links directly to the Oxford Journal of Occupational Medicine. Clearly you're the medical expert and not those idiotic MD's at Oxford...
    6. Re:Denatured alcohol by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      denatured alcohol being un-drinkable has more to do with taxes than sin.

      and denatured sugar has more to do with farm subsidies and protectionism than food quality or safety. The fact that when they denature grain alcohol or in this case sugar, suddenly the price plummets, tells me that those "food grade" products are horribly over priced.

      How insulting is it to the Mexican sugar farmer to tell him "If you want export sugar to the US, you have to poison it first and then only charge 1/8th the price that US farmers charge. But no you cannot immigrate to the US. Hooray for the North American Free Trade Agreement."

      --
      We are all just people.
    7. Re:Denatured alcohol by Rayban · · Score: 5, Funny

      Unfortunately, there was sin tax error on line 1.

      --
      æeee!
    8. Re:Denatured alcohol by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      You've got it backwards. Alchohol isn't a "sin",
      it is infact a poison.

      Humans are just stubborn enough to use this poison
      for "sinful purposes".

      Plenty of stuff that grows naturally, or might be
      part of a suburban landscape plan, is quite
      poisonous to humans and not something you want to
      even consider eating.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    9. Re:Denatured alcohol by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "How insulting is it to the Mexican sugar farmer to tell him "If you want export sugar to the US, you have to poison it first and then only charge 1/8th the price that US farmers charge. But no you cannot immigrate to the US. Hooray for the North American Free Trade Agreement."

      I agree we need drop the sugar tariffs, and stop the corn subsidies, but c'mon....NO one is keeping Mexicans from immigrating to the US. All we ask is for them to follow the rules, and wait in line like everyone else from every other country that wants to come to the US and become a citizen.

      It is only the people that come here illegally, and cost us money in services (schools, hospital ER's, etc) and not paying taxes that we have object to. At the present time, the majority of those coming to the US illegally are Mexican, so, these people do give the legal Mexican immigrants kind of a black eye to the general public.

      Please...stop this confusion between legal immigraton, and illegal border crossings. The former is welcome, the latter is a crime...and should be treated as such.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    10. Re:Denatured alcohol by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      Another good example is Nicotine.

      Its a rather toxic pesticide. :)

    11. Re:Denatured alcohol by Guppy · · Score: 4, Informative

      From the same article:

      Methanol itself is not toxic; rather, the toxicity is due to the accumulation of its metabolites -- formaldehyde and formic acid.

      Wow. By the same token, antifreeze (ethylene glycol) isn't really toxic. It's just the metabolites that will do you in.

      Can we just permanently ban Wikipedia references here and stop the madness? Wow, both snarky and unjustified. Attitude aside, the wikipedia article is technically correct from a biochemistry view, and practically correct from a medical view as well -- the distinction is what allows Methanol and Ethylene Glycol poisoning to be counteracted (if caught sufficently soon after ingestion).

      Block the metabolic conversion with the appropriate enzyme inhibitor (or a competitive substrate like lots of regular ethanol) and you block the toxicity. The Methanol and Ethylene Glycol will gradually be excreted, and do relatively little harm in the meanwhile due to their low inherent toxicities.
    12. Re:Denatured alcohol by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      NO one is keeping Mexicans from immigrating to the US. All we ask is for them to follow the rules, and wait in line like everyone else from every other country that wants to come to the US and become a citizen.


      Absolutely correct. Though I think the quotas are too low (and put there partially to compensate for the influx that isn't counted toward the quota.)

      We've got fixed-size quotas that date back to the nineteenth century, when the quota should be based on the maximum number of people we can reasonably expect to indoctrinate into our culture. (since importing other cultures is as likely to ruin whatever part of our culture that made them want to come here in the first place as it is to improve our own, and the decision of whether or not to absorb elements of other cultures should be made by us, not the other cultures) And that number obviously depends on the current population.

      So, the quotas should be strictly enforced, and based on the most recent Census.
      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    13. Re:Denatured alcohol by budgenator · · Score: 1

      it's inedible sugar, not denatured sugar, inedible sugar is probably not refined for human consumption and probably has more to do with FDA inspections than actual product quality. If you want denatured sugar just go to the grocery, buy some sugar and pour some sulphuric acid on it, the sticky tary mess that results is pretty denatured!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    14. Re:Denatured alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is this "refined for human consumption?" I can take a sugar beet or sugar cane right out of the ground and stick it in my mouth, and it's perfectly healthy.

    15. Re:Denatured alcohol by uglydog · · Score: 2, Informative

      inedible sugar is not rendered inedible by using poison. it is an intermediate in the process for making sugar from sugar cane. So yes, increased production of inedible sugar could cut into production of sugar from sugar cane (or beets according to link). presumably, corn works the same way? either way, hey so we have the options for fuel. like in Brazil, we can see if the markets can work it out for themselves. maybe itll work in some countries. maybe not in others.

    16. Re:Denatured alcohol by Thugthrasher · · Score: 1

      The quotas don't actually matter nearly as much as a lot of people think. There is an exception-rule, in that if you have family members in the States, you can immigrate here no matter what the quota. Since the majority of immigrants to our country (legal and illegal) actually DO have family here, the quotas aren't nearly as big a deal as some make them out to be. (I think that's one reason they've stayed so low...the number of immigrants naturally increases as more people have family here)

    17. Re:Denatured alcohol by FlyingCheese · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not true. The quotas DO matter. The exception-rule is not outside of the quota. If you have family in the U.S., you get pushed up to near the top of the list and someone else gets bumped off and has to wait longer.

    18. Re:Denatured alcohol by Handover+Phist · · Score: 1

      You've got it backwards. Alchohol isn't a "sin",
      it is infact a poison.

      Humans are just stubborn enough to use this poison
      for "sinful purposes".

      Plenty of stuff that grows naturally, or might be
      part of a suburban landscape plan, is quite
      poisonous to humans and not something you want to
      even consider eating. Yeah, like those "Nightshade" plants. Pesky bastards. I'm continually finding tomatoes and red peppers in salads when I go to restaurants. What are they trying to do, kill me? I think we should tax the crap out of them IMHO.
    19. Re:Denatured alcohol by Elldallan · · Score: 1

      The difference is actually very significant.
      If something is inherently toxic then just consuming/inhaling it or even just getting in contact with the substance in large enough ammounts will do you in.

      On the other hand if it's just the metabolites that are toxic the substance has to be processed by your intestines before it becomes toxic, if you prevent your intestines from processing the substance it will come out your back end and you will still be alive.

    20. Re:Denatured alcohol by infonography · · Score: 1

      The IRS is going to be on you about that error.

      --
      Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
    21. Re:Denatured alcohol by cucumberjones · · Score: 1

      "All things are poison and nothing is without poison, only the dose permits something not to be poisonous." - Paracelsus

    22. Re:Denatured alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      San Salvador gets most of it's income from the US labor market.

      http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15218365

    23. Re:Denatured alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The former is welcome, the latter is a crime...and should be treated as such. As is speeding. Lets bring it up to the same level. You speed, you get your car taken away immediately.

    24. Re:Denatured alcohol by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Sin taxes are simply names around a group people put on taxes that attempt to control the use of something. It has no correlation to whether something is a sin or not or if it's use comes close to meeting the definition of a sin. It has more to do with the government making money of an adictive substance or attempting to control it's use through the costs. If an environmental tax was applied to gasoline, it would be called a sin tax too. It plays on the Idea of a sin but transposes government for god to make a point.

    25. Re:Denatured alcohol by Tiny+Elvis · · Score: 1

      yes all crimes are equivalent, you jackass

    26. Re:Denatured alcohol by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      The problem is that we make it a pain in the ass to get over here legally, and Mexico compounds that. I know a database operator that had to go back and forth multiple times, never knowing if she'd get her passport back from the Mexican consulate, she spent a total of about 5 years trying to get in legally. And she was skilled and fluent in English.

      The system to get here legally needs a change... it's like file sharing. When you can benefit more easily from doing the illegal thing, why do the legal one?

    27. Re:Denatured alcohol by JamesP · · Score: 1

      Also, don't forget that guns and bullets dont kill people, what kill people is bullets going through people after being fired from a gun.

      But yeah, bullets and guns are harmless, really.

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    28. Re:Denatured alcohol by Chineseyes · · Score: 1

      Illegal immigration is nothing like file sharing. There are perfectly legal routes to gaining citizenship and it baffles me that people act as if they have some sort of right to US citizenship. I have family members who are in Haiti and Jamaica who have been trying to gain US citizenship for years and in some cases decades. They had many opportunities to come here illegally but they chose to respect US laws and wait their turn. Some of them have worked their entire lives and spent thousands of dollars just to earn US citizenship. It irritates all of them when there is talk of amnesty or easing immigration laws because people decide to break the rules. This has been a large topic of conversation in my family for awhile now and the consensus is that they feel like their sacrifice to get into the country means nothing if the laws are changed to appease people who break the law.



      The argument that the process is too difficult or too expensive is total crap. As I stated earlier many of my family members are from Haiti(the poorest country in the western hemisphere and one of the poorest countries in the world). The standard of living in Haiti makes Mexicans look wealthy in comparison yet I know dozens of Haitian immigrants who worked hard (in Haiti) saved their money and gained their citizenship legally. If people from the poorest country in this hemisphere can come to the US the right way why is it that Mexicans can't do the same?

      --
      I think the invisible hand of the market has its middle finger extended

      --A wise old fart named SC0RN
    29. Re:Denatured alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes all crimes are equivalent, you jackass ***whoosh....

      That was the sound of my point being made as it was flying over your head.
    30. Re:Denatured alcohol by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Because you can't walk across the border from Haiti. You can get here legally, just like you can get music legally. It's just that the cost/benefit of one versus the other doesn't really pan out for Mexicans who can walk to the US, whereas if you have to brave trying to get a boat across to the US, the cost goes up a lot higher.

      I'm not saying that it's RIGHT that they come across. I'm saying that they do it because it's easier and more beneficial to them than playing by the rules. Just like file sharing... I get the music legally, and I'm fucked with DRM keeping me from using it in any kind of sane way or have to rip a CD. I get it illegally? I have the music, and boom, it works and plays however I want. The cost/benefit is much higher for legal music than it is for illegal (which means piracy abounds).

    31. Re:Denatured alcohol by Clockwork+Apple · · Score: 1

      Do atheists really need to pay sin taxes?

      When will they get round to taxing false gods, murder, adultry, being dishonorable to your parents and eating meat on friday?

      --
      "Doctor, it's not the voices I hear in MY head, but the voices I hear in YOUR head that really frighten me."
  7. Less than $1 a gallon? Ha. by SeaFox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The company says it plans to develop a NAFTA-enabled distribution network for inedible sugar from Mexico at 1/8th the cost of trade-protected sugar, to use as raw material for making ethanol.

    Of course, once this machine is actually available, I predict the price of that inedible sugar will suddenly rise to a level where using it to create ethanol yields a final price-per-gallon that is comparable to just buying E85 at your local gas station. After all, the sugar will suddenly have a much higher value in use as a fuel verses whatever they do with it now.
    1. Re:Less than $1 a gallon? Ha. by shbazjinkens · · Score: 3, Interesting

      After all, the sugar will suddenly have a much higher value in use as a fuel verses whatever they do with it now.
      Answer: In addition to ethanol production already underway, it's used as sweetfeed for horses, pigs and some other livestock.

      Count on other things to go up as well.
    2. Re:Less than $1 a gallon? Ha. by potat0man · · Score: 1

      Wrong.

      Eventually the price of raw materials MAY make home production of ethanol approach the same price as E85 or whatever other commercially available fuel happens to be offered, including petrol gasoline. But the hassle of buying the raw materials and maintaining the machine, plus the initial investment costs of buying such machines will mean it will always be cheaper to make it yourself. It depends on what your time is worth to you. Though, you get the added security, in this case, of being to produce your own fuel and quickly change which raw materials you happen to be using while the rest of your neighbors are at the mercy of quickly changing markets.

  8. Probably bad energy return on investment... by nweaver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You've got the energy cost in growing the raw sugar, transporting a LOT of raw sugar, and distillation. WHich means a LOT of energy goes into this. And you only really save on taxes (beacuse otherwise, they could just do this in a big factory and bring it too, duh, gas pumps).

    --
    Test your net with Netalyzr
  9. Sugar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Inedible sugar, I think not!

  10. E* by DogDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First off, just about any company named E* isn't going to be a company worth doing business with. Didn't anybody learn anything from the dot-bomb bullshit just a few years ago?

    Secondly, this will fly when somebody comes out with a gadget that will accept all kinds of organic household waste, not just some product that you have one source for. If there's a device that'll take all of the stuff I normally throw on my compost pile, I'll buy one.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:E* by Iron+Condor · · Score: 1

      First off, just about any company named E* isn't going to be a company worth doing business with. Didn't anybody learn anything from the dot-bomb bullshit just a few years ago?

      Yeah, like eBay. Look how those have tanked. Clearly not something anybody should ever have invested in. Or Electronic Arts.

      Not to mention many pre dot-com companies from Edison through Eastman to Exxon.

      I think one thing people learned in the dot-com era (or maybe not) is that investment strategies should look at something more than just the first letter of a company name?

      --
      We're all born with nothing.
      If you die in debt, you're ahead.
    2. Re:E* by psychicninja · · Score: 1

      First off, just about any company named E* isn't going to be a company worth doing business with. Didn't anybody learn anything from the dot-bomb bullshit just a few years ago?
      Okay, I'm not sure if you're joking or not, but... really? Do you really thing that names caused the .com bust? If so, perhaps you should avoid anything that ends in ".com". That... um... that'll work.
    3. Re:E* by DogDude · · Score: 1

      E-bay is an e-cesspool of e-fraud. It's the worst parts of the Net all rolled up into one site.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    4. Re:E* by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      First off, just about any company named E* isn't going to be a company worth doing business with. Didn't anybody learn anything from the dot-bomb bullshit just a few years ago? Right. I'll just withdraw my $N thousand dollars from my IRA and throw away my $MN thousands of dollars in unvested RSUs and stock options, because a company like E*Trade obviously isn't worth doing business with. :)
      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    5. Re:E* by westlake · · Score: 1
      Secondly, this will fly when somebody comes out with a gadget that will accept all kinds of organic household waste, not just some product that you have one source for.

      This fantasy is older than the Whole Earth Catalog.

      The reality is that fuel-from-waste works only on an industrial scale. The slaughterhouse feed lot. The chicken farm with a quarter of a million birds.

      Working with organic wastes is not for the naive or the careless.

  11. you won't save on taxes in some states by Shivetya · · Score: 5, Interesting

    North Carolina will probably hunt you down and charge you with tax evasion. They did it in 2007 for a guy buying vegetable oil and converting it to biodiesel.

    hell they have been known to test fuel at events, to see if people are using fuel they don't like. They check NC registered trucks to make sure they don't buy fuel over the border.

    you think that they just won't slap a silly tax on the sugar?

    The one thing people keep ignoring as cars become more efficient are tax addicted governments are going to have to raise them to make up for the losses because of our efficiency and if we circumvent the whole tax strategy they have they will simply make a new one

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:you won't save on taxes in some states by amper · · Score: 1

      The case you are referring to was something that was never meant to happen, that is, the government going after people making biodiesel. What the government is checking for (especially at things like NASCAR events) is people who are using marine diesel in their trucks and motor homes, upon which road taxes are not excised, hence the dye which is added.

    2. Re:you won't save on taxes in some states by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "They check NC registered trucks to make sure they don't buy fuel over the border."
      Probably not.
      What they are testing for is RED diesel.
      Fuel for none road use is has a dye in it. You may use red diesel in your tractors, generators, and other none road going applications. I am not sure about boats.
      It doesn't have the road taxes on it and is a good bit cheaper than road fuel.
      It is very tempting to use that in your pickup truck if you happen to be a farmer and have a tank of it. It SURE isn't illegal to buy road fuel out of state and I am not sure that there is any test you can do prove where it came from.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  12. A good reason to get rid of the alcohol taxes. by kidsizedcoffin · · Score: 4, Funny

    They already have consumer ethanol appliances, they go by other names: bread makers, home beer breweries, and the like. Won't help me much on getting around in my car, but I'll be too full and drunk to care.

  13. Sounds like they just invented the still by Whuffo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The time-honored method of turning sugars into ethanol is to ferment the sugars; the yeast culture will excrete ethanol until they perish in their waste products at about 7% ethanol.

    Then you just distill it to concentrate the ethanol. You'd probably have to make two or three passes through the still to get it up to E85 level.

    There's a couple of fairly significant problems with this scheme, though. One is the energy that's used to operate the still; where does that come from, how much does it cost? And the other one - and one that'll be very difficult to overcome - is that ethanol is the stuff we drink. Dilute ethanol with distilled water at about 50/50 and you get some so-so vodka. Add this or that flavor and you've got a party.

    The BATF isn't going to like this one little bit. Liquor taxes are an important source of revenue; they'll insist that you comply with their bureaucratic regulations if you're going to make any kind of product that contains ethanol.

    And if this magic box will produce 170 proof at $2 per gallon - how much of that is going in the car and how much will be going into mixed drinks? Imagine the parties; gallons and gallons of alcohol and more being produced in every neighborhood every day. I suspect the law of unintended consequences is going to kick in on this one...

    1. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

      Yup, exactly what I was thinking. Of course, if I spent the $10,000 on drinks I let someone else distill, I'd probably be better off. But you're right, in a frat house this device could pay for itself in two years!

    2. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      And the other one - and one that'll be very difficult to overcome - is that ethanol is the stuff we drink. Dilute ethanol with distilled water at about 50/50 and you get some so-so vodka. Add this or that flavor and you've got a party.

      I don't think this is a problem at all. In fact I think it probably explains the "inedible sugars" mentioned in the article.

      Chances are the sugar by itself isn't inedible. It is probably treated to make it inedible with something that won't easily be distilled out.

      So yeah, it'll make a lot of alcohol. But I'm willing to bet it wouldn't be alcohol you'd want to drink very much of at all.

    3. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I already homebrew and can easilly make all the alcohol I want with about $100 in equipment, not a $10k machine... I've noticed the price of beer and liquor go up in the supermarket as much as gas. 5 years ago I used to get 12 packs on sale for $7, now it's $12. Homebrew costs about half that, less if you buy in bulk.

      Pretty much if one supplies the cheap sugar, there are plenty of people willing to make it into fuel. All you need is a tub, some attenuative yeast and a still. One still would have to pay fuel taxes on fuel they made (don't laugh), and the private use of distillation would be rather controversial. The government doesn't really want joe public being particularly knowledgeable about chemistry.

    4. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by gatzke · · Score: 2, Interesting


      For distillation, you don't use "two or three passes". You use a distillation column with a few (20-40) trays. Ethanol comes out the top, water out the bottom (usually).

      It takes energy, but usually you can do heat integration to save a lot of energy in a chemical plant. If you have a stream that need to get hotter and another that needs to cool down, you put them through a heat exchanger to save on utilities.

      EtOH has another problem, it forms an azeotrope. You can't easily get above 95% EtOH using simple methods. You can put in an organic and break the azeotrope, but then you need to distill twice. I doubt your engine can run with 5-10% water...

      Butanol is an interesting one, it settles out from water without distillation. Or rot anything and collect methane. Or algae based biofuels. If oil stays above $100 /barrel, a lot of these become interesting. Problem is, most companies are worried it won't stay up. Back in the 80s, oil ran up to $40 / barrel then dropped to $10. That would be like dropping from $120 to $30, which I doubt will happen...

      The latest I hear was coal for gassification. Methanol can apparently be made at about $0.40 / gallon. But volumetric energy content is lower, so it is really like $0.80/gallon. And they can sequester a lot of the CO2 in the process. Lots of interesting options...

    5. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The time-honored method of turning sugars into ethanol is to ferment the sugars; the yeast culture will excrete ethanol until they perish in their waste products at about 7% ethanol.


      Then you just distill it to concentrate the ethanol. You'd probably have to make two or three passes through the still to get it up to E85 level.


      There's a couple of fairly significant problems with this scheme, though. One is the energy that's used to operate the still; where does that come from, how much does it cost? And the other one - and one that'll be very difficult to overcome - is that ethanol is the stuff we drink. Dilute ethanol with distilled water at about 50/50 and you get some so-so vodka. Add this or that flavor and you've got a party.


      The BATF isn't going to like this one little bit. Liquor taxes are an important source of revenue; they'll insist that you comply with their bureaucratic regulations if you're going to make any kind of product that contains ethanol.


      And if this magic box will produce 170 proof at $2 per gallon - how much of that is going in the car and how much will be going into mixed drinks? Imagine the parties; gallons and gallons of alcohol and more being produced in every neighborhood every day. I suspect the law of unintended consequences is going to kick in on this one...

      Note to self, order 55 gallon drum of tonic water.
    6. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Informative

      The time-honored method of turning sugars into ethanol is to ferment the sugars; the yeast culture will excrete ethanol until they perish in their waste products at about 7% ethanol.

      Then you just distill it to concentrate the ethanol. You'd probably have to make two or three passes through the still to get it up to E85 level. Yeast cultures have gone a long way from the days of 7%, especially if you're distilling.

      At home, with a modern turbo yeast, you can get ~14% alcohol in 24 hours and 22% alcohol in 5~10 days if you add extra sugar.

      Some yeasts ferment cleaner than others, but if you're distilling, you might as well go as hot and as fast as the yeast will tolerate, since the impurities will come out in the fractionating column. With fractional distillation, you should never have to make more than one pass to get 95% alcohol.

      /On a commercial scale, the top performing yeast does better than 22% because it eats cellulose and xylose.
      //It also happens to be owned by Purdue University.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    7. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll likely do the same thing they do for 200 proof ethanol used in chemistry labs; spice it up with a bit of methanol, so it is unfit for human consumption.

    8. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by amper · · Score: 1

      There is a BATF exception for home-brewed ethanol for fuel usage. I think it's 200 gallons a year, or some such, but I forget off the top of my head. The product is almost certain to include some method of mandatory denaturing, however.

    9. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by amper · · Score: 1

      Actually, real 200 proof (not really such a thing, but...) contains denaturing ingredients mainly because that's the only way to get the additional couple of percentage points of water out of the alcohol. You can't remove all the alcohol through distillation, you can only get to about 96% pure (AFAIR). Chemical methods must then be used to get as close to 100% purity as possible, but again, AFAIR, 100% purity is practically impossible to achieve.

    10. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by khallow · · Score: 1

      Some yeasts ferment cleaner than others, but if you're distilling, you might as well go as hot and as fast as the yeast will tolerate, since the impurities will come out in the fractionating column. With fractional distillation, you should never have to make more than one pass to get 95% alcohol.

      What sort of waste products are we talking about other than ethanol? How could we dispose of them? I wonder how much it'd cost to dispose of the impurities.

      This also seems an appropriate place to ask whether we can readily extract alcohol while the yeast is still active. That must be how they do it in industrial scale production of ethanol through fermentation.

    11. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by zcat_NZ · · Score: 1

      They use benzene, iirc. Which is carcinogenic.

      For reactions that require 'dry' ethanol, a little benzene impurity isn't a problem, whereas even a tiny amount of water would be.

      --
      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    12. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "how much of that is going in the car and how much will be going into mixed drinks?"

      Actually, I imagine that as a percentage very little of it will be going into mixed drinks. Even a terminal-stage alcoholic can't drink more than about a litre of 170-proof alcohol per day, whereas it's easy to burn a lot more than that in a car.

    13. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      My grandfather used to make home-brew ethanol in the 20's. And I can attest to the fact that the revenuers were constantly giving him shit for it. Obviously, they were in the pockets of big oil.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  14. OT: Is kdawson posting from China by flydpnkrtn · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    or are the server/article timestamps off? It's definitely not 3:30 am in any of the US timezones....

    1. Re:OT: Is kdawson posting from China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The timestamps are based on user settings. Perhaps you're in the wrong timezone?

  15. Stop turning food into fuel by rjamestaylor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not only is Ethanol shortsighted it is exactly the wrong direction for us to take. Ethanol is taken from food sources and results in local, regional and, as it increases in popularity, global increases in food prices as well as predictable food shortages.

    Besides the inefficiencies of transporting the raw materials, the finished product CANNOT be piped due to the inherent water in the ethanol rusting/corroding the pipes. So, the only means of transportation is truck, train or barge -- fossil fuel transportation systems.

    [!-- insert face-palm photo here --]

    Stupid, stupid, stupid.

    --
    -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
    1. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by littlerubberfeet · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Two points: I agree that ethanol is the wrong way to go. ANY distilled biofuel is a bad idea. We need to start differentiating between distillates like corn or sugar ethanol and refined products like biodiesel. Biodiesel is best made from non-food sources like switchgrass. Incidentally, many biodiesel materials stocks are not grown on food-producing farmland.

      Second point: Trains use (1/5) the fuel of trucks per ton-mile, barges (1/10) and the engines are far easier to convert to biodiesel. Each cylinder in a train engine is something like 2 liters, and there are 12 of them. The engines are tolerant of crap. In fact on EMD locomotives, one never changes the oil, just the oil filter. I agree though, that using fuel to move fuel is not good.

      The point of mentioning trains though, is that railroads have to pay HUGE property taxes on the one best solution to their pollution. The railroads would see their property taxes TRIPLE on electrification improvements. That, coupled with high capital costs means that railroads won't touch electrification.

      If they did electrify, rail transportation could potentially be carbon-neutral. They merely need to buy the power from a renewable source.

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    2. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Loconut1389 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe I missed something, but do you count inedible sugar as food? Would that still cut into edible food supplies? Also, what's wrong with plastic pipelines? They already make plastic water mains- is a plastic pipeline impossible- or is static a problem?

      Please fill in the details for me/us?

    3. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by zblack_eagle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think that inedible sugar would cut into food supplies in the US. It is likely that the sugar is rendered inedible so that it isn't subject to tariffs on importation into the US. But if demand goes up, it's going to raise the price of the edible sugar in Mexico and elsewhere. Like corn-derived ethanol is making corn and corn-derived foodstuffs more expensive, so will this with sugar. Really, ethanol should not be made from foodstuffs, only waste. And if we're wasting foodstuffs, we should be reducing that waste, not making ethanol out of it. And the idea of poisoning a foodstuff just to get around import duties should be considered abhorrent.

    4. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by xaxa · · Score: 1

      The point of mentioning trains though, is that railroads have to pay HUGE property taxes on the one best solution to their pollution. The railroads would see their property taxes TRIPLE on electrification improvements. That, coupled with high capital costs means that railroads won't touch electrification. Why? (I assume some kind of law, but it seems strange that the law hasn't been changed when there are obvious advantages to electrification.)

      If they did electrify, rail transportation could potentially be carbon-neutral. They merely need to buy the power from a renewable source. A fact clearly pointed out by some train operators in Europe (e.g. Eurostar from London to Paris/Brussels.)
    5. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When governments such as the United States' starts offering farmers subsidies if they switch over to growing switchgrass and corn for ethanol, those farmers stop making food. This is the reason for the rise in price of flour, bread, beer, etc.

    6. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Plastic pipes?

      *shrugs*

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    7. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by potat0man · · Score: 1

      Your alternative, sir, that doesn't involve fossil fuels and allows for personal vehicles that can go over 300 miles at reasonable speeds carrying reasonable cargo without refueling?

      So the big downside you're pointing out here is that we have to transport things for it to work. So what? We can convert the transport devices to run off ethanol or other biofuels, or electricity in the case of trains.

    8. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by moosesocks · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Have you ever stopped to think that the transportation systems constructed to deal with a hypothetical "ethanol infrastructure" will be powered by the same fuel that they are carrying? Even if we have to transport Ethanol by fossil-fuel-based means in the short-term, we'll still be a good bit better off than we currently are.

      Similarly, any sort of ship, truck, or train carrying Ethanol is likely going to be prone to the same sort of corrosion you mention. Solutions are being developed, and there are several alternatives to deal with the problem. We won't be able to start pumping Ethanol through our oil pipelines tomorrow, although we can build new pipelines and retrofit existing ones to cope with the new challenges. (Plastic pipes come to mind!)

      Although the "ingredients" to produce "renewable" Ethanol are biologically sourced, they are not necessarily derived from food-based agricultural products.

      Corn-based Ethanol, which the US agricultural lobby has been pushing, is laughably inefficient, and almost certainly will never reach the break-even point. This will also inevitably bring up the ugly monster of corn subsidies...

      Other crops are a bit better. Algae can produce up to 500-2000 times as much usable ethanol per square acre than Corn, although the infrastructure demands are also a good bit higher.

      Similarly, cellulose-based plant matter can be used to produce Ethanol. Cellulose is found in stalks, stems, grasses, wood, and cannot be digested by humans. One proposal suggests reprocessing household/commerical waste into ethanol as an alternative to other recycling methods, as cellulose-based matter composes up to 40% of landfill waste by volume. However, the jury's still out on whether or not this method can be done economically.

      <troll>Also, I've noticed that conservatives are using that "stupid stupid stupid" line quite a bit these days. Is that part of the handbook?</troll>

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    9. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by potat0man · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh yeah, and... increased food prices are actually a good thing for all but the richest people in the world. The poorest people in the world make their money from selling food. Higher prices means better lives for and faster development for people in the poorest parts of the world.

      Even then you might argue that increased food prices are even GOOD for the rich people in the world since the development of the third world is ultimately good for everyone. More people with money means more customers which means more business which means faster improvement in technologies, etc etc etc.

    10. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by wpiman · · Score: 2, Informative
      I hear you. This is a very solvable problem. Solutions for converting gas pipelines to hydrogen pipelines have already been devised-- this is a far smaller issue.

      A bottle of tequila will sit indefinitely in a glass bottle, one could simple line existing pipe infrastructure with glass or any other material that ethanol doesn't corrode.

    11. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While the absorption of water by ethanol does pose a problem for pipelines, it is by no means insurmountable. Ethanol pipelines are currently being considered in both the US and Brazil.

    12. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      global increases in food prices as well as predictable food shortages


      Not a great thing for the poorer parts of the world, but 'round here lots of folks look like they could do with more expensive food and a lot less of it.

    13. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The amount of progress in cellulosic ethanol production that is currently coming to fruition should help remove your first concern.

      Ethanol has been pipelined for years in Brazil in old lines, now they are building new dedicated lines. I am guessing that sacrificial anodes which are likely standard on these lines, would have to be replaced more often.

    14. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

      In theory (not necessarily reality, hence inflation) there is a finite amount of wealth in the world. (read money) So what builds wealth for some ALWAYS takes wealth from someone else. Back to inflation... Governments and people try "creating" more wealth, but this just results in the devaluation of all existing wealth to achieve equilibrium.

      Also of note is the fact that ethanol is a good way to keep having fuel when we run out of fossil fuels, but it still takes carbon that otherwise wouldn't be in the atmosphere and puts it there. I thought that was what we're trying to avoid, no?

      Lastly, if increased food prices are GOOD for poor people why do poor people starve? Seems like if they are all growing food like you assume they wouldn't be starving to death. But that's just my silly affinity for facts.

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
    15. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by $inisterAngel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh you're damn right you change the oil on an EMD! The boat I worked on had oil changes on the mains every 2000 hours, filters at 1000 hours. Also, just because EMDs have large displacement (the boat I was on had 2 GM EMD 20-645-E7s - 645 Cu inches per cylinder x 20 cylinders x 2 engines = big propulsion) doesn't mean you can feed them crap. There's the entire fuel system you have to take into account as well when dealing with an engine.

    16. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by vhogemann · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ethanol might not work for the USA, but don't discard it so fast.

      Look at Brazil for an example, here we make Ethanol from sugar-cane.It had virtually no impact on food price or availability, mostly because the culture is concentrated at the north-east region while our grain production is more concentrate on the middle and southern regions.

      Also, Ethanol harvested from sugar-cane is a good alternative for lots of developing coutries, because it would give them a valuable commodity to export.

      Ethanol would be good for Europe too, because they would have a cheaper alternative to petrol.

      But Ethanol is bad for the USA, mostly because you don't get the same level of production from corn, so it's more expensive. And you have to dedicate a bigger slice of land to produce enough to supply the demand for fuel, and this means less space for food.

      Also, the North American Petrol industry don't want to see their market taken away.

      Ethanol is viable, and it's already a reality here at Brazil. My car can run on both ethanol and gasoline, but since Ethanol is about 30% CHEAPER I almost never put gasoline on it.

      --
      ---- You know how some doctors have the Messiah complex - they need to save the world? You've got the "Rubik's" complex
    17. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by bogaboga · · Score: 1

      Not only is Ethanol shortsighted it is exactly the wrong direction for us to take.

      Tell that to the Brazillians who are reportedly 100% free of oil, and are running all their vehicles off ethanol. The problems you sight are legitimate but not insurmountable. If we divert just one-third of the monthly expenditures in Iraq to solving the problems you highlight we will be very far.

    18. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by domatic · · Score: 1

      Ethanol from sugarcane grown in a subtropical environment is a completely different animal from ethanol made from corn in the US. The Brazilians aren't cutting into their food supply to do this and the efficiencies for them is much higher.

      Corn ethanol is loser fuel and another subsidized gift to agribusiness.

    19. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [i]but it still takes carbon that otherwise wouldn't be in the atmosphere and puts it there[/i]

      No, it doesn't. Think about it. Biofuels come from plants. Where do plants draw carbon from? The problem with fossil fuels isn't that they put carbon in the air. It's that they put ancient carbon that has been trapped for eons in the air. Biofuels use fresh, already in circulation carbon. Burn it, or just let it decay. Either way it's going back into the air.

    20. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by bogaboga · · Score: 1

      I agree with you. What can be done is to grow the sugar cane in the southern states. There are conducive conditions in Louisiana, Alabama and Mississippi and tens of thousands of acres of [empty] land.

    21. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by mcsporran · · Score: 1

      Also of note is the fact that ethanol is a good way to keep having fuel when we run out of fossil fuels, but it still takes carbon that otherwise wouldn't be in the atmosphere and puts it there. I thought that was what we're trying to avoid, no? What we are trying to avoid, is adding more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, such carbon sourced from fossil fuels where it has been locked up for millions of years.
      Biofuels remove exactly the amount of carbon from the atmosphere as they release back into it, so no net gain in the amount of atmospheric cabon dioxide.
      --
      This is NOT a signature.
    22. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      We won't be able to start pumping Ethanol through our oil pipelines tomorrow, although we can build new pipelines and retrofit existing ones to cope with the new challenges. (Plastic pipes come to mind!)

      Actually, plastic is generally worse than metal when it comes to ethanol. Still, you just have to select the right form of plastic, metal, ceramic, glass, whatever.

      Still, some potential developments I've heard about don't make ethanol from biomass, it makes some sort of gasoline analoge, capable of being used in unmodified engines. Who knows, that might win out.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    23. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by newyank · · Score: 1

      As for the railroad property tax problem... solution... here it comes...

      LOWER OR GET RID OF THE PROPERTY TAX!

      I'm sure our wasteful governments (local, state and federal) could find ways to cut back and do without the revenue?

    24. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The oil companies would make money if we stopped using combustion engines totally.

    25. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh yeah, and... increased food prices are actually a good thing for all but the richest people in the world. The poorest people in the world make their money from selling food. Higher prices means better lives for and faster development for people in the poorest parts of the world. Are you serious?
      The price of rice, palm oil, wheat, and corn has risen by 60% to 100% over the last year.

      Within the last month, there have been food riots in 11 countries.
      Numerous countries have banned rice exports.
      The ones that haven't are raising export tariffs by large amounts.

      As for what's causing all this, the US deserves a big heaping portion of the blame, but there are also ~3 other major contributing factors, like the ongoing droughts in Australia and Russia and changing eating habits by the Indian & Chinese middle class.

      To specifically rebut your "better lives for and faster development for people in the poorest parts of the world" their fuel and fertilizer prices have gone up, just like everyone else's. Oh, and they're the ones rioting over food prices.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    26. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Guppy · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, and... increased food prices are actually a good thing for all but the richest people in the world. The poorest people in the world make their money from selling food. Farming poor make their money from selling food. Urban poor have to buy it. The mix that you get will depend very much on a particular country -- their population size, how much arable land, and such.
    27. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Lershac · · Score: 1

      In theory (not necessarily reality, hence inflation) there is a finite amount of wealth in the world. (read money) uhhhh bullshit. Wealth is created and evaporates on a daily basis. If wealth were finite... Adam and Eve would have driven a much nicer car than they did.
      --
      Chuck
    28. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by AchilleTalon · · Score: 1

      Most stupid idea at my sense. First of all, that's a waste of resources to build and sell a large number of systems to convert food to ethanol, it is better to make it in large scale plants. Second, it encourage people to waste resources by giving them the impression they can be self-sufficient rather than ecouraging a global plan to save energy and burn less fuel. And third, I don't think this can be a money-wise viable choice.

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    29. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A bottle of tequila will sit indefinitely in a glass bottle...

      Not if it is near me and I have some shot-glasses handy...
    30. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Maint_Pgmr_3 · · Score: 1

      And nothing like a do-it-yourself CO2 generator. Fermentation produces CO2, the more you ferment, the more CO2. (think I'll go for a drive in my Hummer)

    31. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 1

      In theory (not necessarily reality, hence inflation) there is a finite amount of wealth in the world. (read money) So what builds wealth for some ALWAYS takes wealth from someone else. Back to inflation... Governments and people try "creating" more wealth, but this just results in the devaluation of all existing wealth to achieve equilibrium. You're confusing wealth with money. Basically all of economics is built around the idea that a willing, informed trade creates wealth. How does this happen? Because different things have different values to different people. If I'm a brewer and I have thousands of gallons of beer sitting around, this doesn't do me much good. If I sell it to you, you then have beer where you didn't have beer before. If you thought that the price was worth it, then your wealth has increased, because you consider the beer to be more valuable than the money. I on the other hand consider the money to be more valuable than the beer, because I already have more beer than I personally need. Thus we both benefit. Wealth can also be created without trade. If I cultivate land, I create food where there was no food before. This food is wealth which has been created without using up any other wealth. To apply this to the question at hand, consider the continuing urbanization of the human race. In 1890, 50% of the American population were farmers. Today less than 1% are farmers. All those people who left the farms and went to the cities are workers taken away from food production. If wealth cannot be created then this should have been devastating to the nation. But in fact the opposite is true. These workers were more productive in their new jobs, created more wealth, and allowed the fewer remaining farmers to create more food. The net result is that a vastly smaller number of farmers are able to create a vastly greater amount of food, and thus wealth, than before. As for poor people benefitting from higher food prices, this assumes that poor people are farmers who make money from selling food. This assumption is wrong in two ways. First, there are a lot of poor people who aren't farmers. Second, there are a lot of poor farmers who are subsistence farmers, who are only able to grow enough to feed themselves, not enough to sell. It's possible that increased food prices will be a good thing in the long term for poor regions of the world. Africa, for example, has a lot of problems because food from the outside world is often cheaper than native production, which puts farmers out of work and creates poverty. But it's a very complicated question that can't be glossed over by the original statement that poor people will benefit because poor people grow their own food.
      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    32. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

      Thank you- any idea on feasibility of plastic gas pipelines? Can the plastic be made conductive enough to prevent static explosions?

    33. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      No the prices did not rise much. It is the US Dollar that devalued.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    34. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      HuH? I thought bunker fuel basically was the dregs. I'm pretty sure bio-fuel would be less nasty that that junk, as long as it has the proper combustion properties.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    35. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by tarball · · Score: 1

      I have had 2 ethanol bumper stickers custom made -

      "Just say no to ethanol fuels
      Burning food is just wrong"

      "Ethanol - Feed your car
      Starve a Child"

      It is what it is.

      tom
      K0TAR

      --
      I hate sigs, and refuse to have one.
    36. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by kybred · · Score: 3, Funny

      A bottle of tequila will sit indefinitely in a glass bottle

      Not in my house!

    37. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I'm sure our wasteful governments (local, state and federal) could find ways to cut back and do without the revenue?

      This is part of the problem with many home level alternative power schemes. You have a $200k house, you install $40k of solar panels, you now have a $240k house.

      The extra taxes on that $40k can wipe out any savings, even with subsidies. Most areas have passed at least a 10 year moratorium on counting the increased value, along with other energy saving stuff like additional insulation.

      Still, it's something I'd have to consider, what good is a $20k(depreciated) solar system if it'll save me $2k in electricity costs in a year, yet cost me $2k in extra taxes and insurance? I'd be better off buying a house without the solar system, and investing the $20k.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    38. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Gibbs-Duhem · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would direct interested people to the following article at the oil drum. It discusses why Brazil's ethanol program is energetically feasible while the US program is impossible. Basically, they demonstrate that as soon as the energy gain is less than around 5:1, the economy spends all it's money on maintaining current energy needs instead of expanding. A ratio of less than 5:1 results in gradual degradation and stagnation of the economy.

      The Oil Drum

      It's an *extremely* interesting read. It also explains why, regardless of how much oil might exist, as soon as it costs 1/5th as much energy to explore and drill for it, it is energetically no longer worth doing. It makes "peak oil" a lot scarier, as oil is currently only at around 13:1 at best.

    39. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not only is Ethanol shortsighted it is exactly the wrong direction for us to take. Ethanol is taken from food sources...

      But ethanol doesn't have to be, and should not be, taken from food sources.

      We should be working towards decentralized production of cellulosic ethanol from waste biomass. Decentralized production - you (or maybe your neighborhood) have your own still, feed it your lawn clippings and vegetable peels and autumn leaves, out comes alcohol. No piping.

      Ethanol from food crops is indeed stupid, and has more to do with enriching agribusiness than solving energy supply issues.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    40. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by hardburn · · Score: 1

      In theory (not necessarily reality, hence inflation) there is a finite amount of wealth in the world. (read money) So what builds wealth for some ALWAYS takes wealth from someone else.

      No. Thinking of the economy as a zero-sum game was one of the base assumptions of mercantilism, and has been throughly discredited. The practical effect of such a theory is that nations try to gobble up as much land as they can in order to control the wealth (more specifically, gold, or in more modern times, oil), thus leading to good ol' European imperialism.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    41. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by littlerubberfeet · · Score: 1

      I was grabbing knowledge from an old Trains magazine I picked up at some point...Perhaps it was referring to a GP7 or something older? I knew someone who wrenched on a diesel would show up here...And by crap, I meant clean, filtered fuels with an inconsistent cetane rating, not used vegetable oil. I guess the railfan in me needs some more time in a locomotive shop. Thanks for the correction!

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    42. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      What line are we using, now? I'd better check my stack of talking-points memos...

      Algae looks good.

      Ethanol, not so much. I just don't see it making us "significantly better off" than we are right now, using any measure other than how many corn executives are addicted to drugs, blackjack, and hookers.

      I'll change my tune, though, once someone runs an entire ethanol-fuel supply chain without using a single drop of oil as feedstock or fuel at any level, and supplies us with the numbers (like.. net output per acre, what kind of land it is, etc) and the numbers look economically viable (factoring out any subsidies) and environmentally sustainable.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    43. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by JazzyMusicMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And the fact that your country men are destroying the Amazon at a blazing pace for farmland while your government stands around mostly being inept makes you guys the poster child for the consequences attached to ethanol.

    44. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by littlerubberfeet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Property taxes are assessed on the land AND any improvements. The railroads pay taxes on the land, and then on the track, signaling equipment, bridges, ballast, ties, rail, etc. etc. etc. The railroads would have to pay massive taxes on the electrification equipment. Figure that electrification costs $1 million a mile, and imagine paying taxes on that.

      Diesel locomotives, on the other hand, are a yearly tax write-off due to depreciation.

      If the government were smart, they would tax the land and rail improvements only, and electrification would be tax-free. It would be better to get the improvements of electrification tax-free than let the tax stand and get nothing.

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    45. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Trains use (1/5) the fuel of trucks per ton-mile, barges (1/10) and the engines are far easier to convert to biodiesel.

      The point of mentioning trains though, is that railroads have to pay HUGE property taxes on the one best solution to their pollution. The railroads would see their property taxes TRIPLE on electrification improvements.

      Wait a second, something doesn't compute here: first you were talking about running trains on biodiesel, then you were talking about running them on electricity. Which is it?

      If they did electrify, rail transportation could potentially be carbon-neutral.

      Biodiesel is carbon-neutral too, you know.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    46. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by hardburn · · Score: 1

      And did that CO2 originally come from 1) carbon sequestered millions of years ago, or 2) carbon that was already circulating.

      #1 is very bad, and what we have now. #2 is ignorable, and it's what you get from all these plant-based fuel ideas.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    47. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Brazil? I hear you guys are cutting down more Amazon rain forest (huge carbon sink) to grow soybean...because USA farmers are ditching soybean to grow corn...for ethanol!!!

      Ethanol is BAD BAD BAD!!!

    48. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I should have prefaced my post by adding my own personal opinion that we're being too hasty with the adoption of Ethanol-based fuels, as several other "considerably better" alternatives are very close on the horizon that deserve to be studied in-depth (preferably by a disinterested academic 3rd-party).

      This "consumer ethanol appliance" is actually a fairly intriguing solution to the transmission problem, if we do choose to go along that Ethanol route, as it doesn't require the transportation of any volatile or hazardous materials, and allows them to be processed/assembled into Ethanol easily and efficiently on-site.

      However, the guy building/selling them is taking the wrong angle while marketing it. Although I do imagine that he'll be able to sell a number of them to consumers to use as a "backyard" device, he'll be able to strike it big if he can package/scale this device into a version suitable for a filling station, and convert the majority of the input products to a liquefied form.

      This is all, of course, ignoring the potential economic problems associated with using sugar as an input material.

      (and of course, calling out the GP's political bias (blatantly false/misleading information and a 'Defeat Hillary' sig) gets me modded as flamebait. epic fail.)

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    49. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by potat0man · · Score: 1

      Are you serious?

      Yes.

      The price of rice, palm oil, wheat, and corn has risen by 60% to 100% over the last year.

      Which means the farmers who grow those crops have realized almost a DOUBLING of their incomes. This doesn't refute my point, it reinforces it.

      Short-term problems like food rioting will more than be off-set by the stability that enhanced GDP's will bring to small, impoverished nations whose only exports are agricultural products. Markets can adjust for rising fuel and fertilizer prices by utilizing alternatives such as GM crops that can grow in poorer soils, cyclic farming and using electrical power or biofuels or animals for work.

    50. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

      Um, I'm replying here, because it would take too much effort to reply to all of you who totally disproved about everything I said. I obviously need to educate myself about this stuff more.

      But my last paragraph has not been attacked! Yay!!!eleventyone!!

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
    51. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by khallow · · Score: 1

      Basically, they demonstrate that as soon as the energy gain is less than around 5:1, the economy spends all it's money on maintaining current energy needs instead of expanding. A ratio of less than 5:1 results in gradual degradation and stagnation of the economy.

      I don't buy it for two reasons. First, they haven't explained why the energy gain is going to drop less than 5:1. Second, they can power oil extraction or biofuels with higher energy gain sources like solar, wind, etc.

    52. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by potat0man · · Score: 1

      But ultimately more money is coming INTO the poor country. In particular I'm thinking of the majority of African nations. Those farmers are going to spend their windfalls as well as be taxed on them which will ultimately support the urban poor.

    53. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Zerth · · Score: 1

      It's a good idea for those reasons!

      First, few are willing to invest in large plants when there is little reliance on ethanol.
      Second, few are willing to switch to ethanol when they can't buy the fuel.

      So if you make small scale plants available, the bleeding edge types will buy a mini-plant and convert to ethanol. Then, after many units are sold, you use that potential demand to get the large scale plant built and sway many of the mini-plant users by offering economy-of-scale-cheap ethanol.

      As for the wiseness of ethanol over biodiesel or nukes, I dunno. But lots of people already sell mini-bio-diesel kits.

    54. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Human mouthes have to compete in the market just like everything else. I consider starvation a check on energy consumption anyway. What IS wrong is subsidising a non-competitive fuel like ethanol for no other reason than to enrich politicians from the corn states and to pretend they tried to get off fossil fuels with a straw man sollution, while protesting nuclear waste recycling is too "complicated and expensive".

      Oil and Coal shills are manipulating the free market to the downfall of the environment. Their is nothing "green" about any "solution" to the energy "crisis" other than nuclear power.

    55. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Alternatively, you can have electric train engines. Like in the most of Europe.

    56. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the finished product CANNOT be piped

      In pipes that, if you haven't noticed, are already rusty and leaky and unmaintained. If companies like BP cared, they could pipe ethanol wherever you wanted, but as has been demonstrated by the various leaks in oil pipelines, they could be piping liquid gold through the pipes and not care less about whether half of it ends up on the ground somewhere. Ethanol would just be "too hard" for them to manage.

    57. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by uglydog · · Score: 1

      inedible sugar is not rendered inedible by using poison. it is an intermediate in the process for making sugar from sugar cane. So yes, increased production of inedible sugar could cut into production of sugar from sugar cane (or beets according to link). presumably, corn works the same way? either way, hey so we have the options for fuel. like in Brazil, we can see if the markets can work it out for themselves. maybe itll work in some countries. maybe not in others.

    58. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Maxmin · · Score: 1

      Each cylinder in a train engine is something like 2 liters, and there are 12 of them.

      That's funny, most freight train engines I've met are turbine powered. Where you seeing piston diesels these days, besides passenger lines?

      --
      O lord, bless this thy holy hand grenade, that with it thou mayest blow thine enemies to tiny bits, in thy mercy.
    59. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only is Ethanol shortsighted it is exactly the wrong direction for us to take. Ethanol is taken from food sources and results in local, regional and, as it increases in popularity, global increases in food prices as well as predictable food shortages.

      Besides the inefficiencies of transporting the raw materials, the finished product CANNOT be piped due to the inherent water in the ethanol rusting/corroding the pipes. So, the only means of transportation is truck, train or barge -- fossil fuel transportation systems.

      [!-- insert face-palm photo here --]

      Stupid, stupid, stupid. Wow that's an eye opener, you mean water can't be piped?
    60. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by LadyLucky · · Score: 3, Informative
      I'm afraid you are completely incorrect on this issue. The vast bulk of poor people do not produce a surplus of food, they are either subsistence farmers, or urbanized poor. In neither case does increased food prices help them. There are now tens of millions cast back into extreme poverty because of global food prices.

      Even for those in poor countries that export foods, the developed world has so many tarrifs and subsidies that they are still not able to benefit from it (USA and EU, take a bow).

      Don't believe me? Fine. Last week's Economist had their leader article on exactly this topic. Go and read it. The Economist is an economic liberal, you will find them promoting trade and economic prosperity. They know far more about this issue than either you or me.

      --
      dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
    61. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your "stupid" if you think most corn goes to food, it doesn't. Less than 10 percent goes to human consumption.

    62. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Eclipse-now · · Score: 1

      Do you have a source for this? It sadly sounds like the way the world would work, but I just need to know where it comes from. An national electric rail system is one of my dreams for Australia. If we invested big money in trains, trams, and trolley buses, we be on our way towards surviving peak oil and global warming. Not only that, but "If you build it, they will come". New Urbanism is attracted to reliable train and tram lines. So building the transport network then becomes the artery for New Urbanism, and New Urbanism encourages further transport efficiencies and communities where you can "work, rest, and play". Electric transport is the key but are you saying America's taxation or real estate laws are now preventing it?

    63. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Gibbs-Duhem · · Score: 1

      Sure they did, for the case of oil at least. As fuel becomes "lower grade", it becomes harder to extract. Just imagine the two limiting cases -- now, it's at around 13:1 (in the 50's it was 100:1 or more). If all the oil was literally gone, it would be 0:1.

      The mean value theorem pretty clearly means that at some point we'll be lower than 5:1

      They aren't suggesting that the energy gain is going to necessarily drop less than 5:1. They are suggesting that if we rely purely on petrochemical oil, it will drop less than 5:1, and that the economy in and of itself may be unable to make that transition due to economics being based on dollars instead of on energy.

      They definitely seem to be suggesting that it is necessary to switch, and soon, to alternative fuels like ethanol from sugar cane (8:1), cellulosic ethanol (10-20:1) or algae based biodiesel (???:1). Solar, wind, etc are great except that our battery tech isn't sufficient to use it in transportation -- the energy balance in using electricity as a transportable fuel probably (my feeling, having studied this in a bit of detail, but not actually calculated) not very favorable.

      In any event, the article is very interesting, and right or wrong has a lot of good points of how the economy works. Personally, I think the 5:1 cutoff is the most questionable aspect of it, but they claim to have done simulations about it. I think we could probably find a way to deal with less, but it does make the point that 1:1 may not be the actual point at which we're screwed.

    64. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by khallow · · Score: 1

      They aren't suggesting that the energy gain is going to necessarily drop less than 5:1. They are suggesting that if we rely purely on petrochemical oil, it will drop less than 5:1, and that the economy in and of itself may be unable to make that transition due to economics being based on dollars instead of on energy.

      Ok, I see where they're coming from. But the Oil Drum interpretation of the paper definitely is alarmist.

    65. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      use poly pipes.

    66. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Bjorn_Redtail · · Score: 1

      Pretty much all North American rail traffic is powered by piston diesel engines. The only exceptions to this are some metro passenger lines, and the Northwest Corridor, which are electrified. Back in the 50's and 60's the Union Pacific experimented with some success with oil turbine locomotives, but noise, wear on the turbines and the increased cost of bunker oil lead to their demise. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_turbine-electric_locomotive#United_States

    67. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by DriedClexler · · Score: 0

      And the idea of poisoning a foodstuff just to get around import duties should be considered abhorrent. I look at it differently. To me, the fact that an import restriction makes inediblizing a food into an attractive option, says a lot more about the abhorrence of the import restriction!

      (Similarly, a lot of people find it abhorrent the way migrant workers are treated, while my reaction is: what about what they're coming here to escape from?)
      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    68. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Which means the farmers who grow those crops have realized almost a DOUBLING of their incomes. This doesn't refute my point, it reinforces it. We're talking net and not gross, here. On what basis do you believe that a doubling in market price equals a doubling in net profits for farmers?

      You're missing the fact that these people have to eat too. Any increase in prices also comes with increased expenses for buying the foods that they don't grow themselves. In the end, people in impoverished countries are not seeing a windfall -- they're starving instead.

      Markets can adjust for rising fuel and fertilizer prices by utilizing alternatives such as GM crops that can grow in poorer soils, cyclic farming and using electrical power or biofuels or animals for work. You really just have no clue what 3rd world, subsistence farmers go through, do you?
      --
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    69. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by VanessaE · · Score: 1
      uh.. No. That is not how it works.


      Inflation and other variables will balance out whatever dollar gains the farmer gets, if he's lucky. If he's unlucky, he'll lose money. I'm pretty sure this can all be traced back to the skyrocketing cost of fuel. Someone has to pay for all of the gas used to ship the food, and the electricity (again, fuel) to process it along the way and keep it cold once it reaches the store display shelf, not to mention paying the workers along the route between the farmland and my grocer's fridge. The same holds true for any product that has to be sent long distances regularly. Hell - just to move the fuel itself around requires, in essence, burning some of it (for now) to power the machines that do the work.

      If I normally pay $10 for some fixed quantity of a product, I figure the farmer gets maybe $5 of that. He has a relatively fixed amount of work to be done, which means he's gotta burn a fairly predictable amount of fuel. With the rise in fuel costs lately, the store eventually decides they have to charge $20 for the same quantity of the same product to keep their net profit on that product from dropping, and might pass $7-8 of that to the farmer. Thanks to inflation, the farmer won't see any appreciable gain in his net wealth, while the oil companies continue to make insane profits, since one way or another, they're getting the bulk of the $20 I spent. THIS is how the market "adjusts". Any way you look at it, it still boils down to pure, simple GREED.

      Your poor farmer is just as poor as ever no matter how high the sale price gets, if he's lucky enough to not *lose* money. Just because I pay more does not even begin to correlate with Mr. Farmer making more, nevermind doubling his income. The only way that's going to happen is if he does something insane like more than doubling what he charges for his produce, after he's already accounted for inflation. If he does that, no one in the supply chain will absorb the cost increase - they'll just pass it on to me.

      My favorite example of this whole process is the cost of a particular chocolate I like. Four (4) years ago, I could buy it from the store shelf for $2 for a full pound, imported from Belgium. Eventually it was re-badged under a generic label, and the price went up to $2.72, and that's only for 14 ounces. Today, still in the generic packaging, it costs $3.94 for 14 ounces (about $4.50 a pound). I somehow doubt that making chocolate has gotten significantly more expensive over the last three years, but the cost of fuel to get it from Belgium to my desk sure as hell has. Therefore, I place the blame squarely on the oil companies (and I no longer buy that brand of chocolate, by the way).

    70. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Technician · · Score: 1

      Ethanol is viable, and it's already a reality here at Brazil. My car can run on both ethanol and gasoline, but since Ethanol is about 30% CHEAPER I almost never put gasoline on it.


      And since E85 gas gets about 30% less MPG than gasoline, the price per mile is about the same. Since straight ethenol is even lower MPG, your cost per mile may be slightly more for ethenol than gasoline. Run a tank of each and calculate the cost per mile instead of the cost per gallon/liter and post the results.

      Here is a link to a test between 10% and 85% ethenol blended in gasoline.
      http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/cars/new-cars/news/2006/ethanol-10-06/tests-of-ethanol-vs.-gasoline/1006_ethanol_test_1.htm

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    71. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by TheLink · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's only good for the poor if:
      1) They are farmers
      2) They farm significantly more than they (+their friends+relatives) can eat.
      3) The stuff they want to buy with the "doubled" income, does not itself increase in price (due to other people having to pay more for food and thus charging more for their goods+services).

      What we have here is an increase in energy/resource costs coupled with the dollar losing its value.

      To guess what happens when energy and resource costs go up, all you have to do is compare the ecosystem of a tropical rain forest, with that of a temperate rain forest, and also the ecosystem of the Arctic.

      So on the whole, I don't think it is good for the poor.

      --
    72. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Short-term problems like food rioting will more than be off-set by the stability that enhanced GDP's will bring to small, impoverished nations whose only exports are agricultural products. Wow.
      You really have no clue what you're talking about, do you?

      From Wikipedia:
      2004 top three producers: China 26%, India 20%, and Indonesia 9%.
      2004 top three exporters: Thailand 26%, Vietnam 15%, USA (11%)

      Those numbers haven't changed much between 2004 & 2006
      (the last year for which the UN has numbers available)

      Now, out of those 6 countries, only one has not banned rice exports.

      Which means the farmers who grow those crops have realized almost a DOUBLING of their incomes. This doesn't refute my point, it reinforces it. I ran across this while poking around:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007-2008_world_food_price_crisis

      Unsurprisingly, there is a short paragraph that looks like it is agreeing with you. However, if you go to the source, they have this to say just 4 short paragraphs later:

      Effects vary, with farming households benefiting, and others losing out. Overall, the economy suffers and reduced consumer spending on other goods and services puts a brake on economic growth. I also found this to be a touch humorous: "Many low-income countries face the double shock of rising bills for oil and food imports, hindering growth and pushing up inflation."

      High food and oil prices leading to inflation and low economic growth.
      Gee... that sounds an awful lot like what the USA is going through.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    73. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by WebCowboy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Not only is Ethanol shortsighted it is exactly the wrong direction for us to take. For "us" as in the "USA" perhaps? It really depends on the source material and if it is readily available.

      Ethanol can be derived from a multitude of sources, most of which are not used for human consumption, and many of which would not result in destruction of sensitive ecosystems. For example, if we invested in cellulose-sourced ethanol production we could make huge amounts of ethanol fuel without using much more land at all. Humans only eat a small fraction of the mass of a corn stalk--the rest gets cut down, ploughed under, burned, etc...there is more there than required to maintain soil fertility.

      On the biodiesel side, there are waste products ranging from plant-based industrial lubricants to french fry grease that could be recycled into fuel, that now are just thrown away.

      Aren't the "Reuse and Recycle" R's still important anymore?

      Ethanol is taken from food sources and results in local, regional and, as it increases in popularity, global increases in food prices as well as predictable food shortages. The current demand for food commodities to be used in biofuels at this point is absolutely miniscule and has no substantial impact on food prices whatsoever. The current problem is 99 percent due to hoarding by large nations like China and India. Most producers of southeast asia are under export bans right now--they are behaving like they always have, employing knee-jerk, ham-fisted centrally-planned measures in reaction to global markets. It temporarily patches over a short term crisis but it magnifies the long term/global problem.

      Besides the inefficiencies of transporting the raw materials, the finished product CANNOT be piped due to the inherent water in the ethanol rusting/corroding the pipes. So, the only means of transportation is truck, train or barge -- fossil fuel transportation systems. Except that you are wrong--ethanol-blended petrol is already transported bia pipeline, and there are proposals to construct ethanol pipelines alone strategic routes. Also, a sizeable chunk of crude used in the US is delivered via ocean-going tankers that consume several gallons to the mile in fossil fuel. Local distribution of gasoline is already via truck too in most cases.

      Then there is the matter of all these studies assuming that for some reason the equipment involved in the manufacture and distribution of biofuels would never run on biofuels themselves. Would it not make sense to employ delivery trucks that ran on biodiesel to deliver the biodiesel?

      I really don't see wha tthe big deal is. An energy source is an energy source, whether or not it is edible or comes from a plant or is dug out of the ground or from splitting atoms. Seems to me that biofuel is much more benign than some of the alternatives, so why not explore all options? Ultimately, though the source of energy is an important consideration, what is most important is EFFICIENCY. I don't think ethanol is quite there yet (biodiesel is closer), but I see no reason why we shouldn't pursue the technology further. Any means of safely and efficiently extracting energy for useful work is good.
    74. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by polar+red · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ethanol would be good for Europe too I think Europe will move to electrical cars. (trains are allready electric - diesels can't go very fast) Windmills and solarcells are being put up by the thousands over here.
      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    75. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by polar+red · · Score: 1

      conclusion : land is the limiting factor to wealth.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    76. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      Hell, NO!
      Th real prices HAVE risen. All you need are 3 comparative currencies: USD, EUR and JPY. And you can see that wheat price has risen drastically.

    77. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      viable? at what cost to your rain forest?

    78. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by SD-Arcadia · · Score: 1

      It's global! Food riots are only the final manifestation of the problem. Here in Turkey the price of rice went up 58% (10% inflation rate) despite local supply has doubled in the last 3 years, turns out traders have been stockpiling the rice expecting the value of rice to surge. Farmland for fuel is wreacking havoc!

      --
      https://dalgamotor.wordpress.com/ - Elektronik beyinlere ozgurluk asisi (Turkish)
    79. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by terjeber · · Score: 1

      there is a finite amount of wealth in the world. (read money) So what builds wealth for some ALWAYS

      BZZT! Wrong. Mostly. Wealth is created not "excavated". The past few hundreds of years the world has improved enormously not because we are better at distributing wealth but because we are better at creating it.

      If you, by wealth, mean all the resources in the world exttracted at optimum cost, then yes, there is limited wealth, but all the resources in the world are not excavated or excavatable currently at minimum cost.

      The "one pie we all have to share" argument is the socialist argument and it is, was and always has been, wrong. One day, perhaps in a thoursand years when we have created the ultimate technologies, it may be correct.

    80. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Only partly true since it takes energy to create Ethanol. With the current methods, Ethanol releases more carbon into the atmosphere than does petroleum, which makes this ethanol thing yet another farce drummed through by the green lobby. They rarely get anything right.

      I wonder how many people will starve to death before we, with the insistence of the green lobby, stop killing people in the poor world by putting their inexpensive food into our gas tanks thereby making it expensive.

    81. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, sugar based ethanol would be the better way to go. It cuts off demand from the middle east but transfers the demand to Mexico. With sugar, you will be able to squeeze out seven times the amount of fuel than corn or other products. If the US had the environment to farm sugarcane, they would do it. If there is a demand, there will be more sugarcane farms in Mexico. It would be like a gold rush for them. It could help offset the price until we finish research in other energy sources. All in all it would be a temporary solution for the long term problem.

      On another note. There are other factors that would cause the riots. Governments would do anything to put the blame on a country that they seem deserving of some sort of punishment. People suffer but when it comes to pointing the finger, it started a long time ago in the middle east. Everything since then has been a horrible mess for everyone.

    82. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by icebrain · · Score: 1

      Mmmm... taxes. Don'y you just love them?

      --
      The meek may inherit the earth, but the strong shall take the stars.
    83. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by monsted · · Score: 1

      I pay the same for a liter of gas today as i did two years ago, just like most countries who don't use USD. Many processed products that are primarily traded in USD have actually gotten cheaper for us.

      The price of some crops have risen, though. Beer is getting more expensive.

    84. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      How many people are required to maintain tracks, signals, locomotives and rolling stock, compared to roads? Per ton/mile of cargo would be ideal.

      What's that? You don't have those figures? Then how the hell can you make any sort of value judgement about the carbon requirement of rail versus road?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    85. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, turning food into Ethanol is a good step towards ending food shortages. This is counter-intuitive, but true. Food shortages are usually caused by one of two reasons: distribution and unexpected poor yields.

      Distribution problems are caused by e.g. warfare, and ethanol production rarely affects that. Poor yields are another problem - the demand curve for food is very inelastic, you can't simply substitute something. Hence, prices sharply rise when yields of food crops are poor.

      It would be wise to produce more food than is actually needed, so bad yields don't cause starvation and sharp price rises. But how to make that economically viable? The inelastic demand curve means that western countries are dumping excess food on the global market, often putting poor third-world farmers out of business

      Food-to-ethanol makes the food demand more elastic. As a result, when yields are good, we'll have lots of biofuel and can save the dinofuel. If yields are disappointing, there's still enough to eat. This means that farmers benefit from stable prices. As a result, they can invest in fertilizer, water management and employ a larger workforce.

    86. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by budgenator · · Score: 1

      why can't diesels go very fast pray tell.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    87. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by budgenator · · Score: 1

      It just isn't refined enough to be legally edible, it's a tariff law detail. Basically it's one notch below turbino sugar which people are paying a premium for.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    88. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by polar+red · · Score: 1

      I don't know, but the fact is : our electric trains run 160kph(or 360kph for the TGV's), and the diesels run 120kph.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    89. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The finished product CANNOT be piped due to the inherent water in the ethanol rusting/corroding the pipes. So, the only means of transportation is truck, train or barge -- fossil fuel transportation systems."

      Umm, last time I checked plastic/fiberglass pipes were pretty common... they don't rust...

    90. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by icebrain · · Score: 1

      Assuming I'm reading him right, he's saying that we could convert existing stuff to biodiesel now for relatively little cost, and then electrify over the longer term.

      Then again, I could be wrong...

      --
      The meek may inherit the earth, but the strong shall take the stars.
    91. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by vhogemann · · Score: 1

      First of all,

      Both the USA and the Europe destroyed their own native forests a long time ago. Why don't you stop complaining about the Amazon forest and start complaining about how your farmers aren't giving away their lands for re-forestation?

      And can you please explain me how YOUR government, or any other, would be more competent to keep the Amazon from being destructed?

      Second,

      Sugar-cane culture has nothing to do with the Amazon destruction. The sugar-cane cultures and the forest are separated by hundreds of kilometers. And the Amazon is being destroyed for it's wood and to open space for cattle. No one would even try to grow sugar-cane there, because the soil is extremely poor for any kind of agriculture.

      --
      ---- You know how some doctors have the Messiah complex - they need to save the world? You've got the "Rubik's" complex
    92. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      Well wouldn't it be best to shift completely away from fuel burning vehicles to electric vehicles. Really the main focus should be on improving battery technology, a global open effort to radically alter the way energy is used and pollutants created.

      That way you can shift to methane power station ie. making use biofuels have they have fuelled people.

      With better battery technology all the alternate, renewable energy sources become much more viable.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    93. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by DriedClexler · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Both the USA and the Europe destroyed their own native forests a long time ago. Europe, maybe. The USA, no. The US has about as much forestland as it did 100 years ago, and yet still imports lumber to avoid cutting them down.

      Why don't you stop complaining about the Amazon forest and start complaining about how your farmers aren't giving away their lands for re-forestation? Actually, they pretty much are. The West has experienced a massive exodus. Most of it has lower population densities than in the 1890s. It's gotten so cheap that there are serious proposals (Buffalo Commons) to buy up a lot of it to let buffalo run free!

      And can you please explain me how YOUR government, or any other, would be more competent to keep the Amazon from being destructed? Have you seen the Endangered Species Act? On very little evidence, land can be locked out of use to protect endangered species, of which there are plenty in the Amazon. Second, the US has a strong economy and relatively non-corrupt government. That means the best option for the poorest among us is to leech off the freebies (welfare, homeless shelters) or get a low-wage job that lets you earn more than you could squatting some forest land. Note that a lot of Brazilian people come to America to take crappy jobs rather than rape the rainforest. Now imagine how much of the Amazon would get raped if Brazil had the US's economy and government!
      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    94. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      And you have the problem that Ethanol loves water. Mix a little water and gas and they separate. mix water and Ethanol and you need a still to get it out.
      Alcohol is a hydrocarbon I do wonder if it couldn't be converted into something close to gasoline or other fuels we use now.
      I know that coal can and that the USAF is starting to fund research into that. Yes I know that will output a lot of carbon.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    95. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by ThousandStars · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As for what's causing all this, the US deserves a big heaping portion of the blame, but there are also ~3 other major contributing factors, like the ongoing droughts in Australia and Russia and changing eating habits by the Indian & Chinese middle class.

      This is why it's hard to read /. comments at times: highly moderated comments with no substance to back them up. The problems with world food distribution have far more to do with trade barriers than food production or any other issue save perhaps inflation. To the extent the U.S. is responsible, it's responsible for its food bill (explained in some detail here and its anti-trade stance.

      Apparently everyone has forgotten the infamous Smoot-Hawley Tariff and never learned basic economic theory to begin with.

    96. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      allows them to be processed/assembled into Ethanol easily and efficiently on-site.

      I wouldn't be so sure about that, personally. A large factory type ethanol plant can produce it in far larger containers, pay closer attention(on average) to the mix, use a larger still with more advanced heat exchangers, resulting in less heat loss for a given amount of distilling.

      Then there's transportation issues. While transporting ethanol might be a pain, we've been transporting more volitile and/or sensitive chemicals for years. Gasoline, Milk, Propane, Natural Gas, Vodka, Beer, etc... For every gallon of ethanol you're having to transport 14 pounds of sugar. A gallon of ethanol only weighs 6.6 pounds. So while transporting the liquid is more of a pain in the butt, is it really more expensive than transporting twice the mass of sugar?

      he'll be able to strike it big if he can package/scale this device into a version suitable for a filling station, and convert the majority of the input products to a liquefied form.

      Not very likely, I think. Even with a scaled up, more efficient process, a single pump would likely be able to go through a months worth of production in a single day, even if the average quick-shop building was completely converted over.

      Yes, if this catches on then the price of inedible sugar will skyrocket.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    97. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Past 90% or so you need more than a still, you need some sort of 'molecular sieve'. In practice that translates to hydrophillic granules that absorb the water, leaving the ethanol.

      Generally speaking, from what I've seen it's a more direct process. You convert the cellulose directly into the gasoline analogue rather than converting it to ethanol first.

      Coal gasification has existed since WWII, it's just a matter of what's cheaper, combined with lead times.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    98. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your burn fossil fuels and you get CO2, you ferment sugars to alcohol and you get CO2. You trade one "evil" for another.

      I don't see your distinction, but for #2, one could made an argument that fossil fuels fits into #2. A zero sum game.

    99. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by hardburn · · Score: 1

      Then stop exhaling and farting. You're releasing dangerous carbon.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    100. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Vexar · · Score: 1
      Just for effect, I asked my darling wife whether she would like 25 gallons of flammable, vaporous liquid in the house, or an ounce of uranium, both appropriately shielded/contained. Guess what? She picked the uranium. A few years back, there was a fire in our garage from a can of gasoline that ruptured and leaked over to an ignition source.

      If this ethanol plant system gets widespread, we are going to have more house fires, simply because accidents will happen with flammable liquids.

      Yesterday, I saw a guy with an E85 car at McDonald's, and he dressed himself complete with a matching custom embroidered hat and shirt. He looked like a farmer to me. Ethanol is a crop subsidy. If we can demand ethanol instead of oil, we have a more contained energy market. Sure, it's going to be more expensive, but at least it is ours. The trouble is, that guy was immensely proud of his corn-powered vehicle (except for that 15% that nobody seems to notice in E85), and I wouldn't be so proud. I do think farmers should be using ethanol-powered farming equipment. I'll bet you ANYTHING his John Deere runs on diesel.

      As for the rest of us? We need something more compact, less polluting, and quite frankly, we should seek something a little more high-tech than the Internal Combustion Engine. Hybrids are transitional vehicles, and I do not expect them to become mainstay for more than 10 years at most. Why? Does anyone remember the 50MPG Geo Metro? It had a 3-cylinder engine, much like these hybrids do. It did not have a large battery array and a series of electric motors and heavy regenerative braking systems. I wonder if you stripped out all that gear whether you'd get more fuel economy than with the gear, but lower acceleration.

      Hybrids will transition into all-electric cars. We are seeing it now. There's a trickle-charge kit for the Prius. I've even seen a solar charge adapter for it. These are market add-ons to boost the vehicle's electric range. I'm seeing nothing that boosts the performance of the ICE. Who is out there using a turbocharger to get better fuel efficiency, or swapping out fuel injectors with higher-performing atomizers? No one is working on turbochargers for a Prius, right? I mean, come on, tell me you aren't laughing at the notion!

      We already know that clean generation of electricity is vital to our environment. We've figured out that energy demand is more readily recognized in kilowatt-hours than it is BTU's. The Hybrids will bump up our electric technology to the point that either existing auto manufacturers will decide that all-electric is the way to go, or companies like Tesla and eBox will sneak into the mainstream and unseat the market incrementally.

      Ethanol should be in farm equipment. The fact that it is not suggests a lack of innovation.

    101. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Vexar · · Score: 1

      As for electric rail, you are assuming a remote supply, which is too presumptuous. Russia used to have nuclear trains. No change in property tax for the land, just new engines. Existing technology, existing infrastructure, just re-manufacturing, and you're there. Even if it wasn't nuclear-based, and was battery-based (which I think you could do), you would still be in better shape.

    102. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by hardburn · · Score: 1

      Alcohol is a hydrocarbon I do wonder if it couldn't be converted into something close to gasoline or other fuels we use now.

      Yes, though it's not really the most efficient source. In theory, any biomass can be gasified (basically heating it up in an oxygen-poor environment so it won't burn, which gives off mostly methane and hydrogen and leaves almost pure carbon), and then turned into gas using the Fischer-Tropsch process.

      Discounting coal (since it's not a carbon neutral source), algae is by far the most efficient source of biomass for such a scheme.

      I suspect some form of Fischer-Tropsch gas is going to be run in cars, since we won't have to convert all the cars to get it to work, event though it's probably less energy efficient overall than biodesiel or pure electric.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    103. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Vexar · · Score: 1
      We export Redwood and Douglas Fir. I believe we import finished wood products, such as furniture. We have more forestation in California and where I live in Minnesota than we did before "the evil white man came and ruined the planet, etc, etc" because at some point, hundreds of years ago, someone said "hey, these tree things, they are like a big, complicated crop." We import softwoods from Canada, but do so primarily because the Canadian government subsidizes their lumber industry.

      I think we need to focus on our Cypress lumber more. stuff grows like weeds, and it is rot-resistant.

    104. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

      You just forgot to mention that Brazil has been making ethanol from sugar cane since the 70's and it hasn't affect the price or availability of food. At least not more than other problems, like inflation, droughts or speculation.

      --
      So say we all
    105. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by TheSync · · Score: 1

      The vast bulk of poor people do not produce a surplus of food, they are either subsistence farmers, or urbanized poor.

      To some extent this is true. Many poor people in developing countries could be growing more food than they consumer and selling the excess into the global marketplace. But they are stopped because of government corruption in the food supply chain, poorly conceived irrigation systems, terrible or even nonexistent roads, insecure property rights, ill-considered land reforms, and agriculture trade and price controls. (See Zimbabwe for all of these).

      Most of these limitations are due to poor local governance.

    106. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      http://news.mongabay.com/2005/1115-forests.html

      Bullshit. The US ADDS 614 square miles of forest per year. The old-growth forests are going down, true. But they're only old growth because they've been growing for a long time... we're starting the new old-growth forests now.

    107. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by rjamestaylor · · Score: 1

      Unless one were to abstract property into say, non-real estate entities...like...oh....intellectual property...or holding of ephemeral property such as Internet holdings.

      Yeah, those things will never fly.

      --
      -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
    108. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's incredible the level of ignorance that can be found in slashdot sometimes (an absurd anonymous coward post modded up).

      First: the amazon (or any forest for the matter) is not a carbon sink. It sunk carbon to grow in the past, but now all it takes is the carbon produced locally. If you want to "sink carbon from the atmosphere", you better start planting trees to let them grow.

      Second: soybean and other grains are far from the main motivation for taking down the forest. The main reasons are the wood and cattle pasture.

    109. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by drummerboybac · · Score: 1

      I thought you couldn't put improvements on railroads. Yeesh, owning all 4 already gets you $200 bucks each time I land on it. Think of the children!

    110. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      This is why it's hard to read /. comments at times: highly moderated comments with no substance to back them up. Well, I'm glad you replied with such an eloquent and well thought out set of arguments to rebut my statements.

      The problems with world food distribution have far more to do with trade barriers than food production or any other issue save perhaps inflation. I agree, the problems with world distribution (for rice) has a lot to do with trade barriers. Unfortunately, distribution isn't what we're talking about.

      To the extent the U.S. is responsible, it's responsible for its food bill (explained in some detail here and its anti-trade stance. Nice, link to a 12 page article and say "go look in there"
      "comments with no substance to back them up" indeed.
      Hint: You make the argument here, then reference your source.
      Not the other way around.

      As for why the US is to blame it's about oil and ethanol. Invading Iraq, saber rattling at Iran, Venezualan saber rattling at the USA = high oil prices. Nigerian militants attacking oil infrastructure (and the recent oil worker strike) is just a large, extra 'fuck you' to oil prices.

      Ethanol is... 30% of US corn being subsidized and diverted to ethanol production. Meaning corn prices have shot up, pulling up other crop prices (but not as fast) so other farmers are moving from [other crop] to corn. Bonus: high oil prices means high natural gas prices and natural gas is a feedstock for fertilizer.

      The US has single handedly managed to drive up the world wide price of oil/fuel, fertilizer, and staple foods. Add in those extra factors I mentioned earlier, like droughts killing off Russian and Australian wheat crops & some other things I didn't mention like hoarding by commodities traders and you have a global problem.

      About the only relevant thing in your short, but condescending post, was mentioning inflation. Domestic inflation in foreign countries happens to be sending up food prices even higher than all the other factors I've listed, which is why everyone but the USA has banned exports or put up obscenely high tariffs in order to keep domestic prices down.

      I won't bother with the long version of those arguments, since you don't seem to be willing to type out a decent argument yourself.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    111. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by theophilosophilus · · Score: 1

      Stupid, stupid, stupid.

      I am skeptical when reason gives way to emotion.

      Not only is Ethanol shortsighted it is exactly the wrong direction for us to take. Ethanol is taken from food sources and results in local, regional and, as it increases in popularity, global increases in food prices as well as predictable food shortages.

      This sounds a little extreme. A similar panic was in place during the 70's oil shortages. The fallacy is the assumption that increased use of a item translates into a shortage, this is not true. Increased use translates into a higher price, for sure, but the economics are more complicated. The corollary is just as true; increased price does not necessarily translate into a shortage. A more reasoned analysis is found in today's Wall Street Journal:

      As for food prices, it's true that government policies supporting biofuels have created new demand for corn and other grains. This and price controls in some countries have contributed to the food panic. But the price surge has been so rapid and so broad across nearly all commodities that it can't merely be a function of supply glitches or new demand for specific grains.

      The Fed's Bender April 28, 2008; Page A18

      Besides the inefficiencies of transporting the raw materials, the finished product CANNOT be piped due to the inherent water in the ethanol rusting/corroding the pipes. So, the only means of transportation is truck, train or barge -- fossil fuel transportation systems.

      The parent claims that corn should be used completely for food production, isn't the transportation cost relatively constant regardless of the form that corn takes? In other words, food corn can only be transported by truck/train/barge as well. I believe what is really going on in many peoples' minds is something akin to the "peak oil" theory except with corn production. These people believe that using corn in ethanol is displacing food production because we are at peak capacity. The world is not at peak capacity - the third world still grows corn by hand with hoes. In the short term, corn is displacing food production because investment in technology does not happen over night. Further, in the long term, demand for corn will increase.

      While I agree that the farm lobby is distorting research and development, many don't realize the efficiencies that are being achieved in corn ethanol.

      • Ethanol production yields distillers dried grain which is used as animal feed (something corn was previously used for).
      • Ethanol production yields corn oil which is used in food or biodiesel production.
      • Cellulosic technology is being employed to use the waste chaff from the harvest.
      • Methane sources such as landfills and sewage/manure lagoons are being used to generate the heat for the ethanol production process.
      • Advanced microbiology is producing a more efficient use of corn sugars.
      • etc

      I think the issue is contemplated by the sensitive subject of food supply. A better reasoned analysis of an energy alternative would be to view it more objectively. Ethanol is essentially a means of solar power that incidentally displaces some food production. The effect would be no different if solar panels were being placed on productive land rather than corn used in ethanol. The difference is that ethanol has advantages in storage, transportation, and use because of the existing petroleum based infrastructure. The objective question then, is whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. This question is more complicated than FUD and massive food supply panic. It is conceivable that ethanol can be an important transition to renewable fuel or simply a component in a broader solution. It is obvious that the world could not tolerate using 100% of corn/productive acres for energy output. However, the world has an excess capacity for production of corn. Food shortages have historically been the result of poor utilizat

      --
      Why have 1 person driving a backhoe when you could employ 20 with shovels?
    112. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Reziac · · Score: 1

      So it would make more sense to use farm *waste*, rather than farm *products*.

      You could use feedlot waste, foodcrop chaff beyond what's needed to plow back into the soil, weeds which ordinarily would be burned, etc. And it seems to me that the junk leftover from the ethanol-brewing process could be recycled as soil conditioner, livestock supplements, and fertilizer, so you wouldn't be entirely losing the nutrients that current farm-waste-disposal methods put back into the soil.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    113. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

      As long as this is done without any government subsidization, go for it. Once the government starts offering more money, loopholes will be found to get at that money, and the only ones who will be hit hardest by this will be... the farmers, and the impoverished. The rest of the world will get slightly cheaper gas in exchange for much more expensive food and beer, food shortages, etc, all for no reduction to the carbon footprint.

    114. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Maxmin · · Score: 1

      That's funny - guess I'd gotten the idea that the particular screeching whine produced by the freight lines that transit the Hudson River's west bank, north/south, were turbine. Might be something from one of those neato-whiz-bang technology books my pops gave me when I was a kid.

      And, somehow I'd thought there was an engine design convergence, where it was understood that turbines were more energy-efficient than piston engines...

      See kids, this is what happens when you spend all your days on the receiving end of information, rather than the observation and info-gathering end. =)

      Thanks for the clues.

      --
      O lord, bless this thy holy hand grenade, that with it thou mayest blow thine enemies to tiny bits, in thy mercy.
    115. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by LadyLucky · · Score: 1

      All true, but they're still massively impacted. Don't underestimate the impact of tarrifs on your only export though.

      --
      dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
    116. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by afidel · · Score: 1

      There's only a finite amount of wealth if we were still on the gold standard. Since we are ever increasing the amount of material possessions and increasing life expectancy and lowering the need for manual labor I would argue that we are increasing "wealth" all the time. Of course you can measure wealth as the input to the stuff we consume and in that case the limiting factor is *energy*, exactly what we hope to expand by going to non-fossil fuels.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    117. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Yep... a net loss, if you look beyond the immediate feelgood crap, it proves a net loss.

      On a related note, I read all the fine print for CA's recent "alternate energy" bills. Turns out they were nothing more than welfare (at the expense of customers of traditional energy companies) for alt-energy companies that can't make it on their own. Yeah, sometimes a new venture needs a leg up to get started, but anything that needs permanent subsidies, or that can only succeed at someone else's expense, is too flawed to support.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    118. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by mercenaryCoder · · Score: 1

      LOL .... that is cause electrics don't have to carry their generator and fuel...

      FACT: Diesel trains use electric motors and diesel engines produce the electricity. Carrying the extra weight along for the ride is less efficient than picking juice up off the wire.

      The other night I watched a >6000# diesel pickup truck (chipped with exhaust and intake mods) run a 1/4 mile in 11.5 seconds at over 100MPH. The driver also said he gets 24 MPG when in economy mode and commuting to work.

    119. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

      "Yeah, sometimes a new venture needs a leg up to get started"

      Unfortunately, it's much easier to talk a congressman into forcing the public to hand over a larger portion of their income at gunpoint, than it is to talk people who have actually earned their income into investing that income in a startup business. Maybe if we weren't so worried every 2-4 years about what the next idiot legislator is going to do with our hard-earned money, we'd be more willing to invest in innovation.

    120. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Mr.+Beatdown · · Score: 1

      All else being equal, high food prices: 1) Help those countries which export more food than they import. 2) Hurt those countries that import more food than they export.

      --
      My fellow Americans, let's restore the death penalty for child rapists. Let's do it . . . for the children.
    121. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by pnakotus · · Score: 1

      Reports indicate that the rise of biofuels has only contributed about 10%-30% of the rising price in food. Part of this is because the US is subsidising corn (which is good for food, but not good for biofuel) and imposing tariffs on the import of Brazilian sugarcane (which is good for biofuel). The rise in food costs is driven largely by the rise in the cost of oil, which in turn is partly driven by the investors believing that governments will reduce subsidies for biofuel due to the food shortage - paradoxically, biofuel subsidies are serving to keep food prices low by reducing the price of oil, as well as keeping them up by using up food. The key is not to refuse to make any biofuels or to go overboard on the production of them, but to use farmland efficiently - i.e. use sugarcane rather than corn, for a start. The situation is very complicated, and you don't actually know as much about it as your simplistic imperative implies.

    122. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by smithmc · · Score: 1

      So, the only means of transportation is truck, train or barge -- fossil fuel transportation systems. Who says they have to be fossil-fuel transports? Fill 'em up with ethanol, right at the processing plant where they're going to pick up the stuff, and run them on it. (That said, I agree that ethanol is not the way to go.)
      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
    123. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by OutOnARock · · Score: 1


      But you are greener.

      Are you putting up the solar to save money or save the planet?

      These are two very different goals.

      Is not paying the same amount of money a year but reducing your carbon footprint not a win?

      Zero sum gain cash flow + lower carbon footprint
      if you are trying to save the planet: winner!!!
      if you are trying to make money: loser!!!

      To force a metaphor, its like looking at the hands after the deal at a blackjack table.
      The first thing you have to decide is if your betting strategy will be based on beating the dealer's hand or the dealer breaking.
      So first decide, are you saving the planet or making money?

    124. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by budgenator · · Score: 1

      120 kph is very fast (for a train), 73MPH for the metric impaired, 160KPH is a bit faster. If I had to bet a donut against a donut hole, I'd say the reason the diesel is 25 MPH slower than the electric is because the rails it runs on were designed to a 120KPH speed limit. Both could probably go even faster if saftey and economics weren't concerns.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    125. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Trains are also excellent candidates for early adoption of alternate fuels themselves, as they can carry large fuel loads, and only have to ensure that the fuel is available at depots/terminals (of which there are very few, especially compared to the number of petrol/gas stations on the roads).

      This is one of the reasons why Natural Gas has been found to be an economical energy source for buses in city centers, while the advantages/costs aren't as favorable for widespread adoption.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    126. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ecological problem of biofuels is quite real. Brazil has destroyed vast regions of tropical rainforests to grow sugar cane. So has Indonesia. Tropical rainforests are literally priceless; they produce oxygen, reduce carbon dioxide, contain incredible genetic diversity, etc. Brazil, ecologically speaking, is cutting off its nose to spite its face.

    127. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Are you putting up the solar to save money or save the planet?

      Nothing we can do is going to kill the planet. So that's out.

      On the other hand, I DO like clean air. But I also like money. Decisions, Decisions...

      Making solar panels isn't a green proposition for the most part, but neither is coal power.

      Zero sum gain cash flow + lower carbon footprint

      Problem is, every time I've calculated it out, even using inflated California electricity prices, it's net negative on the cash flow. Assuming a modest 5% cost of capital, solar systems will never pay themselves off. That's assuming zero maintenance after installation. Heck, I'm not even counting installation labor in a lot of them, just the price of the kit.

      So first decide, are you saving the planet or making money?

      At the moment, making money. Personally, I'd love to dump my money into purchasing a new nuke plant. Don't quite have the money for that though, don't bust the private investor cap where I'm allowed to get into various speculative investments.

      Personally, I'd keep jacking the clean coal requirements up. Either they'll make it clean or they'll switch to something else.

      Meanwhile I keep looking for ways to economically save energy. You see, I think that that's the true trick. I've been shopping for a freezer for a while - I passed up the minimum energy efficiency Kenmore for the Energy Star Whirlpool. Waited for it to be on sale, too. Going by the energy efficiency ratings, I would have made up for the extra cost even if I hadn't gotten it on sale within the first three years.

      I keep looking at those heat pump water heaters, I remember seeing one for $300, which would be a good deal, if it was available. ;) My house is mostly fluorescent.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    128. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by littlerubberfeet · · Score: 1

      You are asking about maintenance per ton/mile, and also about carbon requirements? If you are asking about the carbon requirement of maintenance, the answer is simple: Roads are paved with carbon (asphalt), rails are rock, cement/wood ties and steel. Also, the carbon footprint for maintenance of a mode of transport is minuscule when compared to the carbon footprint of that modes use. If you are asking two different things, let me expound. Budget figures exist. Nobody can make a per ton/mile estimate of capital and regular maintenance costs for either truck or rail modes. However, cost per mile estimates do exist. VERY quick Google search would yield the following:

      Highway:

      South Carolina Department of Transportation Interstate Corridor Plan Fiscal Years 2008-2030:
      "In 2008, providing an additional lane in each direction on an
      interstate mainline is estimated to cost almost $20 million per mile for design, right of
      way acquisition, and construction."

      Rail:

      On existing rights-of way, rail costs around $2 million per mile per track, so the quad track CSX route down the eastern seaboard is costing $8 million a mile.

      The point is, figures exist. At the very least, stroll over to teh Google. If you really want hard numbers, including the data to roughly calculate a ton/mile maintenance figure, start with Trains magazine, which had an industry cost breakdown a few months ago. Then move to the FRA and DOT websites. Ports planners are acutely aware of these issues, and are, perhaps, the most unbiased, since their only objective is moving cargo as quickly and efficiently as possible to and from their ports.

      Now, you also asked about carbon requirements. The figures I cited are well-known and heavily vetted. For instance:

      http://www.extension.iastate.edu/grain/info/estimatesoffuelconsumption.htm

      and a nice, plain, simple graph:
      http://www.irpt.net/irpt.nsf/LinksView/EnvironmentalAdvantages?Opendocument

      What's that? It seems like figures to me...and they even allow one to make a value judgment about the carbon requirement of rail vs. road.

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    129. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by $inisterAngel · · Score: 1

      EMDs run on #2, not Bunker C

    130. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by polar+red · · Score: 1

      LOL! those are hybrids then ?

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    131. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by polar+red · · Score: 1

      120 kph is very fast (for a train) Maybe in the US. last TGV speed record : 574 kph.
      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    132. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by mercenaryCoder · · Score: 1

      heh, guess so. And we all know hybrids are the pinnacle :)

    133. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by wpiman · · Score: 1

      Awesome.

    134. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by morrissey07 · · Score: 1

      I find it incredible how many people are so uninformed yet pretend to be experts. As a person who works in energy trading, I can tell that both of you are a bit off base. Denatured sugar is currently in surplus because the majority of the sugar we intake is processed into high fructose syrup. Thus, you will not see world food prices increase in such a manner. The current world food price increase ais a bi-product of the production of corn based ethanol. If this system works, we are talking apples and organges in terms of the exiting ethanol production in the U.S. I don't know why it is so difficult for people to understand, other than the lack of distinction between corn based ethanol and other biofuels.

    135. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Rogerborg · · Score: 1
      ...Per ton/mile of cargo.

      You have no idea. Congratulations: you are a zealot.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  16. danger much? by ILuvRamen · · Score: 1

    Then people still store flammable ethanol in their garages and houses. Remember how that went in the...umm...like 60's or whatever, I dunno, I wasn't alive back then. You know, during all the gasoline shortages when people stored dozens of gallons in their garages. It turned out to be a bit of a fire hazard lol. But if people can make their own fuel without having to ship fuel across the country to the gas stations, that'd save like twice the gasoline than people think. Plus it would employ mexicans at farms in their own crappy country and make it less crappy so they don't have to come here. And best of all, nobody will stop at gas stations anymore so the country-wide price of beef jerky will fall greatly and I'll be able to buy even more!

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:danger much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because NAFTA has always treated Mexicans well.

      Are you for real?

  17. Not very useful. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

    Petrol engines run incredibly badly on pure ethanol, unless they're set up correctly. You'd either need to get perfectly consistent results from batch to batch, or you'd need to be really really good at tuning engines (and I mean tuning as in carefully adjusting fuelling and ignition, not sticking blue LED windscreen washers on).

    If you're going to use biomass fuel, use biodiesel. The petrol engine is dead. Let it pass with some dignity.

    1. Re:Not very useful. by potat0man · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or you could just go buy a new Ford Taurus or any other flex fuel vehicle and let the car self-adjust to account for changes in fuel quality.

  18. MOONSHINE! by AB3A · · Score: 1

    These guys are trying to sell a moonshine still. You can build them very easily. You can bet that whatever impurities they have in "non-edible sugar" will be distilled out.

    I think this is a ridiculously inefficient process, and people will want to drink the product instead of burning it.

    What could possibly go wrong?

    --
    Nearly fifty percent of all graduates come from the bottom half of the class!
    1. Re:MOONSHINE! by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Even if its inefficient, once petrol gets to 6 bucks a gallon, it will be cheaper to make alcohol.

      Below 6 a gallon, its a wash or a loss. ( but still worth it if you can, as at least its domestic. )

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    2. Re:MOONSHINE! by AB3A · · Score: 1

      What heats the still? What gets the raw materials to your still? At the end of the day, unless you're the farmer with the product on site, this isn't worth doing.

      --
      Nearly fifty percent of all graduates come from the bottom half of the class!
  19. Not only that... by nweaver · · Score: 1

    The tax savings are SMALL.

    EG, in CA, you'll still have to pay sales tax on the raw sugar. So your only savings are on the dedicated gas taxes:

    With the federal gas tax at .184 $/gallon, and another ~.20 $/gallon. So you could save only .40 $/gallon.

    While if you could do Ethanol for $1/gallon production, you could make a fortune, as thats energy-equivelent to about .8 gallons of gasoline.

    So that would be "make gasoline at $1.25/gallon". With oil prices NEVER looking back, thats a LOT of profit to be made.

    --
    Test your net with Netalyzr
  20. And I thought there were a subsidies for this by sweet_petunias_full_ · · Score: 1

    "They didn't mention the little fact about having to get a frelling federal ethanol production license. I looked into this a few years back, and...YIKES. (Pay lots of money. Send in a sample. Keep logs of your activities, etc. etc.)"

    Actually, on page 2 of TFA:

    "In addition, it's illegal in the United States to operate a car on 100 percent ethanol, with exceptions for off-road vehicles like Indy cars and farm equipment. Quinn has a U.S. permit to make his own fuel, and believes that if MicroFuelers start popping up like swimming pools, regulators will adapt by certifying pure ethanol for cars."

    (emphasis mine)

    There are so many hurdles for breaking free of dependency on the oil economy... it's spectacular. I wonder if the hurdles are the reason for the stiff price tag for this glorified washing machine?

    --
    You can't send a takedown notice to an already printed newspaper.
    1. Re:And I thought there were a subsidies for this by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      100% ethanol is not safe - you cannot see the flame. It is probably quite prudent to require some mixture that will produce a visible flame (such as E85).

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:And I thought there were a subsidies for this by khallow · · Score: 2, Funny

      Gasoline is not safe either. It burns too.

    3. Re:And I thought there were a subsidies for this by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Yeah but when a puddle of it is on fire after an accident, people can tell and avoid being set on fire.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    4. Re:And I thought there were a subsidies for this by khallow · · Score: 1

      Yeah but when a puddle of it is on fire after an accident

      You fail the safety test. One can always salt ethanol with traces of something so that it burns with an obvious colored flame, but puddles of gasoline still burn.

    5. Re:And I thought there were a subsidies for this by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      ???

      Fail what safety test? Mixing a bit of gasoline in with the ethanol is a way to "salt" the ethanol such that it produces an obvious flame. Who said gasoline doesn't burn?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:And I thought there were a subsidies for this by khallow · · Score: 1

      The problem is that ethanol burns. That's what makes it unsafe. It doesn't matter that pure ethanol burns with a colorless flame. You can seed it with say, sodium salts so it does burn with a colored flame.

    7. Re:And I thought there were a subsidies for this by MightyYar · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If it is "seeded" then it isn't pure.

      Anyway, you experiment with putting salt in your engine, while I put in a little bit of gasoline. It'll help me start the car when it's cold out, too.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    8. Re:And I thought there were a subsidies for this by khallow · · Score: 1

      I don't think you get it. Your claim was that ethanol was "unsafe" because it burned with a colorless flame. Doping it with traces of sodium eliminates that problem. But continuing, this all ignores the real safety issue which is using highly flammable fluids for energy storage. No matter what color the flame burns, this is an inherently unsafe situation. I don't really care aside from it being an example of poorly understanding of the risks involved.

    9. Re:And I thought there were a subsidies for this by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Most people killed in car accidents are not killed by the flammable liquid. On the whole, gasoline is pretty safe, diesel is even safer. I imagine a few people will get electrocuted if we start using electric cars.

      100% ethanol is less safe than gasoline, because when a fire starts no one knows unless they are close enough to feel the heat, and it is hard to fight. That is why E85 is so popular... this is hardly a radical idea that I am suggesting.

      Like I said, adding sodium chloride to an engine probably isn't such a great idea, and does nothing to address ethanol's poor cold-weather performance.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  21. BATF'll be all over you like a sniper at Ruby Ridg by Iowan41 · · Score: 1

    You really don't want to do that.

  22. higher prices for everything by suck_burners_rice · · Score: 1

    A question I keep asking myself is whether this ethanol thing is really as price efficient as it's supposed to be. Since farmers are able to make more money in the lucrative ethanol market than in growing wheat for bread production, there will eventually be a shortage of bread and other foods in the name of fulfilling energy needs. Since the laws of supply and demand dictate that a new equilibrium will be reached, I think this means that food prices will rise even more than they have lately, bringing back production of some crops for food, but overall raising the prices of both food and ethanol. We're not going to achieve $1.00 per gallon fuel; instead, we're simply going to cause yet higher prices for everything.

    --
    McCain/Palin '08. Now THAT's hope and change!
    1. Re:higher prices for everything by xaxa · · Score: 4, Interesting
    2. Re:higher prices for everything by textstring · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, both increasing fuel prices and using food as fuel cause the price of food to increase.

    3. Re:higher prices for everything by tie_guy_matt · · Score: 1

      What do you mean there will eventually be a shortage of food? There is a shortage of food right now!

      In the US it just means higher food prices (although if food starts getting really expensive here it could hurt the already battered middle class in this country.)

      In some places around the world it has meant food riots and shortages. I read a story recently about it getting difficult if not impossible to find things like butter even in rich Japan. There have been protests in Mexico because of the rising price of corn for a while now (the increase in price of corn is largely due to US producers making corn for fuel instead of food.) Recently more countries have been having demonstrations about the rising price of food. For much of the world a large increase in food prices means one thing: starvation!

      There are other things at work pushing up the prices of food but one thing that is doing it is ethanol linking the price of food with the price of gasoline.

      If you can make gas out of non-edible biomass then that is one thing but IMO making fuel out of edible crops is just stupid.

      We have gotten used to food being cheap in this country and have forgotten what a blessing it is. Our biggest problem with food now is obesity. Some of us have no idea how lucky we are.

    4. Re:higher prices for everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are other reasons for the current food crisis of course. Floods etc?

  23. Conversion isn't the problem by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Ever seen a backwoods still?

    The problem is getting the 'fuel' to feed this thing. To really make it cheap you need to grow your own, which is way out of the realm of possibility for the average person.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  24. Impurities by ByTor-2112 · · Score: 1

    I'd be worried about other water-soluble impurities making it across their filtration system. What kind of contaminants are in that low-budget sugar? Ethanol isn't the smallest molecule in the world, and I can see at a minimum metallic ions and chlorides easily passing through. Do you really want chloride deposits building up in your engine? One "failure" caused by a bad tank of ethanol could cost you a lot.

    1. Re:Impurities by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

      That's why it's a still and not a filter.

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
    2. Re:Impurities by ByTor-2112 · · Score: 1

      No, the article says it is some kind of "membrane distillation", that uses "extremely fine filters to separate water from alcohol". If it was simply distillation, you'd never be able to break the azeotrope and get your ethanol pure enough anyway.

    3. Re:Impurities by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it is still distillation, which very quickly removes all the impurities you were asking about in your original post. The fact that there's a membrane secondary to the still doesn't negate the effect of the still.

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
    4. Re:Impurities by ByTor-2112 · · Score: 1

      I've designed and operated distillation columns, so I think I know a little about how they work. I'd want to know a lot more about their "low-temperature distillation" before trusting anything it produced. There is almost no way that this version is more efficient than mass produced ethanol, especially considering that transporting the sugar is moving at least 5x the mass. They have to be cutting corners somewhere.

    5. Re:Impurities by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, for real this thing can't be very useful... but when was that ever requisite to people purchasing things in the western world?

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
    6. Re:Impurities by SevenDigitUID · · Score: 1

      Good point. If I buy two, is that enough power to watch American Idol and Milf Island?

  25. Cue all the naysayers by soupdevil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is this "the answer" for our consumption and supply issues with gasoline? Of course not. There is not going to be a single answer, at least not until we figure out a better battery combined with a global solar grid. Meanwhile, prepare for a myriad of small solutions, like biodiesel, ethanol, heavy crude sources like tar sands and shale, converted coal, none of which are perfect on their own, but which, together, can bridge us to the next big thing.

    1. Re:Cue all the naysayers by gz718 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Better yet, don't drive and ride a bike.

      Always amazed by the posters on this site never consider that you can live just fine without a car or being car light. Programmers should appreciate this simple, elegant solution to the oil problem by just reducing the number of miles you travel by car.

      Get fresh air, get exercise, get sick less often, get healthy, get energy, pollute less, enjoy your commute, use a means of transportation that you can actually repair and maintain. Ride a bike.

    2. Re:Cue all the naysayers by pavera · · Score: 1

      If there were showers available at all office buildings this might be an option... Unfortunately, if I rode to work I would get there drenched in sweat, stinking, and completely unfit to meet with clients and prospective clients all day, neither would any of my team members.

      Programmers already have enough hygiene problems, no need to exacerbate it with additional sweat. Now telecommuting, that I am fully behind, and I telecommute at least 1 day and normally 2 a week, as do all members of my team.

    3. Re:Cue all the naysayers by geek · · Score: 1

      I haven't driven a car further than the local grocery store (about once a week, sometimes less) in almost 2 years.

    4. Re:Cue all the naysayers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a bicyclist myself - I sold my car two years ago and never looked back. That said, bicycles cannot replace the car alone, what we really need is transit, and moreover development patterns that can support transit. I'm lucky in that I live in the SF bay area which has decent bus and rail service. And even I belong to a car-sharing program.

      *Many cities do not have infrastructure built for bikes - and even though it is still relatively safe to ride alongside cars, it's damn scary without bike lanes or wide shoulders. And god help you is your city is bisected by large freeways which you cannot ride on.

      *Many people travel an hour or more by car, it is not practical to rely on bikes for these kind of distances, and it would only work with the transit which I previously mentioned.

      *The old and the very young cannot reliably use bicycles for long distances. My mother loved to ride bikes when she was younger, but she has gotten weaker lately, and developed some balance issues, and thus is not able to take on the hills around here.

      *There needs to be a critical mass of bicycle users before society adapts to their use, even if that mass is just a few percent of the population. Adaptations include quality bike parking, public showers or changing rooms in offices, reasonably respectful motorists, etc... Not to mention the stigmatization of adult bicycle riders - many places in the U.S. seem to regard bikes as toys, not transportation - if we could get rid of that then we could also support a larger market of more practical bikes, instead of the BMX and mountain bikes that dominate stores. People like you or me might be able to live without these amenities, but I think the general public needs them before there could be mass acceptance.

      *Finally, the classic arguments: Bikes are much harder to use in bad weather, especially where it snows; bikes cannot carry heavy loads (I can carry my own groceries in a pack, but try squeezing groceries for a whole family on a bike).

      Most of these problems could probably be solved if we only had good local transit and train networks that could amplify the effective range of bicycles.

  26. Ethanol = Bad Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have found that ethanol is an interesting topic. This factsheet has helped me understand all of the information around it...wow, it's expensive in so many ways outside money!

  27. Did Someone Miss The Memo???? by Skeetskeetskeet · · Score: 0, Informative

    Stanford proved Ethanol is more pollutive than standard gasoline... http://www.therawfeed.com/2007/04/ethanol-pollutes-more-than-gasoline.html I guess Al Gore was asleep during that press release.

    --
    Yeah, my karma sucks....but so do the mods.
    1. Re:Did Someone Miss The Memo???? by st_gonzo · · Score: 1

      from the link on the link: "Mark Jacobson at Stanford University in California, US, modelled emissions for cars expected to be on the road in 2020." that guy knows enough about cars that haven't even been designed yet that he can get meaningful data from his models? right.

  28. Ethanol from newspapers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember seeing a story on CITY TV in Toronto a couple of years ago about some guy in Toronto who was making ethanol from old newspapers. He had a still set up in his back yard, and neighbours would give him their old newspapers. He produced enough to fuel his own car and some of his neighbours' cars.

    He didn't want his real name used in the story though, because he wasn't sure if what he was doing was legal.

    1. Re:Ethanol from newspapers by belg4mit · · Score: 1

      Are you sure he wasn't making methanol, a.k.a wood alcohol?

      --
      Were that I say, pancakes?
  29. or, instead of making the fuel... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wouldn't it make more sense to put the 10 grand towards a more fuel-efficient vehicle?

  30. $1/gal fuel to perpetuate a cheap energy lifestyle by colourmyeyes · · Score: 2, Funny

    I would hate for there to be any incentive to change the current urban-sprawl mentality of a nation built on cheap energy. We need to continue to make things needlessly far apart, segregating housing and businesses in such a way that even when they are only a mile apart a car is required to travel between them. Just imagine all the ugly stores right next to houses and sidewalks all over the place that would have to spring up if we couldn't afford to drive our SUV's 3/4 of a mile for a gallon of milk.

    --
    My grandmother used anecdotal evidence all the time, and she lived to be 120 years old.
  31. Sorry, you have been reading the news by xaxa · · Score: 1

    ...it's late, I didn't read your comment properly. Sorry.

  32. It has already been done, and far cheaper... by NimbleSquirrel · · Score: 1
    People can already do this, and for far less than $10,000. Many people already make homebrew alcohol (although the legality depends on where you live). A home brewing kit, a still and the activated charcoal filter only costs a couple of hundred dollars. The only difference is that they are intended to make alcohol for drinking. It isn't hard to distill a higher concentration of alcohol. The only difference to this device is that it seems to have some method of reverse osmosis to increase energy efficiency of the distillation process. You still have to feed it water, sugar, yeast and electricity. I'm not going to pay $10,000 for that.

    Now if they made a device I can dump my lawn clippings into, that made ethanol, I would be the first in the queue. ;)

  33. instead of trying to make the fuel... by st_gonzo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    how about putting the 10 grand towards a vehicle that uses less fuel?

  34. Sugar as fuel? by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 3, Funny

    I am sure the International Ant Coalition will have something to say about this. It could get ugly folks.

  35. Its a set up for making you look like a ...... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ....terrorist.

    Lets not forget about them mobile WMD plants we saw pictures of.

    This will help make the spying on US citizens seem legit.

  36. Let's drive the price of food up more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the last 6 months have taught us anything is that fuel at the expense of food to eat is NOT a good trade off. The last thing we need is another product taking us down that path.
    In the article they cite using non-edible sugar, however this sugar needs to grow somewhere, thereby it will displace edible food crops.
    Look the biofuels thing was a nice idea but it didn't work, unless we want to end up with half the planet starving. Let's start looking in new directions before we waste anymore lives/effort/time in a misguided attempt to 'grow' fuel.

    - James

    1. Re:Let's drive the price of food up more by WebCowboy · · Score: 1

      Except the food prices and insatiable demand has had nothing whatever to do with biofuels. It has EVERYTHING to do with politics and speculation.

      * China is rapidly moving towards intensive farming techniques, and in doing so has run up the cost of raw materials, from steel to potash, for several years now, to the point that it costs more to make food all over the world.

      * To make matters worse, southeast asian countries (China and India again, notably) are hoarding feedstocks...for for FOOD, not fuel...which takes a lot of supply off the global market.

      * Speculative investors are hoarding futures contracts--they buy the rights to vast amounts of grain or other commodities and are holding until technical indicators signal "sell"...except with everyone hoarding foodstocks the market is quite illiquid and prices continue to ratchet upwards. So, no sell signal for now.

      The most critical commodities right now, oddly enough, are feedstocks that are rarely or never used to make biofuel: Wheat and rice. Overall, ALL food commodities are skyrocketing, and biofuel doesn't play a significant role anywhere at all, save for a minor effect on the US corn market..and, well, Americans are far too overstuffed on corn-derived foodstuffs already and could stand to go on a diet.

      What is happening now in the markets is not sustainable and is not indicative of a trend. It is the next bubble--the air came out of real-estate and sub-prime credit bubbles straight into commodities (food/agriculture especially). As soon as the end of this year, or perhaps in a couple of years, can't say for sure, this bubble too will pop, when big silos of expensive grain sit for long enough and people stop bidding on such huge asking prices. With the way things are now, it is foolish to try to do any long-term economic feasibility studies of biofuels.

  37. If this works, why not set up production plant? by Animats · · Score: 1

    if this is such a great idea, why not just set up a medium-sized production plant, make ethanol from "inedible sugar", and make some money?

    What do they mean by "inedible sugar", anyway? Bagasse? Ultra-high cellulose sugar cane? It's not a standard term.

    Besides, shipping a solid material to homes to make ethanol, then getting rid of the solid waste, is an incredibly inefficient process. You're going to need maybe 150-200 pounds of sugar to fill up the tank of an SUV. Then you have to get rid of maybe a hundred pounds of sludge. Does this thing come with a home forklift?

    1. Re:If this works, why not set up production plant? by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "if this is such a great idea, why not just set up a medium-sized production plant, make ethanol from "inedible sugar", and make some money?"

      Because that would require much more capital and is more work than milking suckers out of mad cash for home production appliances.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  38. Taxation of dangerous products for welfare by tepples · · Score: 0

    That's why cigarettes and alcohol are taxed to a rate unlike that applied to automobiles and ball-point pens: the former are sinful and the others not as much so. Secular humanists on the left might argue that it's not as much sin as social(ist) welfare. States tax automobile fuel to help pay for roads and for the environmental impact of driving. Likewise, they tax cigarettes to pay hospitals to care for COPD and cancer patients, and they tax beverage-grade alcohol to pay hospitals to care for liver disease patients and victims of impaired driving.
    1. Re:Taxation of dangerous products for welfare by mcsporran · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sinful ?
      What does that mean ? It can vary from faith to faith, and within faiths, and even then changes as religion evolves along with society.
      Calling things sinful, is simply meaningless, as it projects your theist views on others, who may have differnet interpretations of sinful.
      Some followers of Yaweh, will tell me that the yummy, healthy, normal sex I has last night is wrong and a sin.
      I can't take that crap seriously, so I can't take you comment about "sin" seriously.

      --
      This is NOT a signature.
    2. Re:Taxation of dangerous products for welfare by Handover+Phist · · Score: 1

      Yaweh tells us that it is a mans duty to satisfy his wife.

      Oh, hangon, the Rabbi talked me out of Judaism on his second try. Crap.

      Anyhoo, enjoy that healthy sex. I cant, I didn't pass the 'I wanna be Jewish' test ;).

    3. Re:Taxation of dangerous products for welfare by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 3, Funny

      Some followers of Yaweh, will tell me that the yummy, healthy, normal sex I has last night is wrong and a sin.

      Wheras on Slashdot you'll be told it was imaginary.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    4. Re:Taxation of dangerous products for welfare by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      What they claim they tax for and how the funds are used are two separate issues but they need to be connected to some point because it appears that you agree with them. Let's take road use tax (the fuel tax on gas an diesel), about 55% of that is diverted in any given year to fund other project just so we can hear them claim that there isn't any money to fix the roads. Tobacco taxes are the same. The original taxes were used to help pay veterans benefits after WW2 and had no correlation to tobacco related illnesses. The government knew that soldiers were addicted to smoking and that was mostly because they gave them out during the war. Then the state governments found through the tobacco settlements that only 1/4 of the population smokes, most of them seem to be low income and either not legally able to vote or not motivated enough to vote so they would increase the taxes on Tobacco and not risk loosing the next election for raising taxes on an already overly taxed population. In ohio recently, there was a big stink made where the money was used for non tobacco related programs and most likely will be diverted in the future again.

      If the money actually went where it was claimed, I could agree that the programs and taxes were acceptable. It doesn't work that way and we are left with crappy roads, people getting refused cancer treatments even though their smoking was supposed to pay for them, and so on. Don't get fooled by sin taxes unless there is some law with them stating that they absolutely have to be used in a certain way or given back to the people that paid them somehow.

    5. Re:Taxation of dangerous products for welfare by dubbreak · · Score: 1

      Wheras on Slashdot you'll be told it was imaginary. The FSM touched me with his noodlely appendage. Does that sound imaginary to you?
      --
      "If you are going through hell, keep going." - Winston Churchill
  39. Photovoltaic solar by RJFerret · · Score: 1

    If I was going to invest $10k, I'd splurge another couple grand for a photovoltaic system. With subsidies many states in the US are currently offering, you could install a system to completely power your home. For just a bit more, you could cover the recharging of an electric vehicle or more than cover a plug-in hybrid. The roi a couple years ago was about two-thirds the life of the system. Depending on energy costs in your area, that could be better. Same investment, no transportation of raw materials or future costs AND powers your home as well as potential vehicle.

    1. Re:Photovoltaic solar by pavera · · Score: 1

      unfortunately, unless you are in the southwest (US), if you're "average", you'll need something a lot closer to $40k in solar panels, inverters, batteries, etc just to power your house. I don't know how much extra power you would need to charge your car too... but I've looked extensively at putting in a solar grid tie system which would make me grid neutral, and with installation, I'm looking at $47k (I use between 300 and 1200 kwh/mo winter to summer). To produce 1200kwh in a month assuming 10 hours of usable sunlight in a day * 30 days, you have 300 hours to produce 1200kwh, so you have to have 4kw of production on average over those 300 hours, a 200watt panel costs $1000, you need 20 of those at a bare minimum, so $20,000. Now, a 200watt panel will only realistically produce 100-150watts on average, so you need at least another 50% capacity, so now you're up to $30k in panels. mounting brackets, installation, another 10k, inverter for the grid tie, 5-7k.

      Where I live they will give you a maximum subsidy of $6k... that barely covers the installation costs. Also the power company here doesn't pay you for extra power you put on the grid. You get credits on your account, but, under no circumstances will they write you a check. Even if you cancel your power account with a credit balance they won't pay you. In case you really don't want to live in such a backwards state, its Utah. Of course Utah gets about 80% of its electricity from coal and the last 20% from geothermal and hydroelectric, so all pretty cheap methods of generation. We only pay 7.5 cents/kwh. Compared to Nevada, Arizona, or California, this is rock bottom cheap.

      Now, it might make sense if you have an EV, maybe you can have an extra battery pack, and maybe you only need 400 watts to charge that battery pack in 10 hours, so you can just spend $2000, no inverter needed maybe? the batteries charge with DC power? and each day you just leave a battery pack for your car charging, then switch it out. this would be much cheaper than the $10k still.

    2. Re:Photovoltaic solar by RJFerret · · Score: 1

      Ouch, here in Connecticut, "The program offers an incentive of $ 5 per watt for the first 5 kilowatts (kw) of a system's installed capacity, with a maximum rebate of $ 25,000 per household."

      (Basically cuts the $37,000 average system price here in half, but I don't use that much, about 2/3rds of you...however I do pay nearly 20 cents per kWh. Your $47k system would cost you $22,000 out of pocket here...)

      Of course, you pay about $1000/year, I pay about $1900. Not considering a car, you'd barely break even.

      Also, state statute, "requires electric companies...to provide a credit for power produced by residential customers...who generate electricity from solar energy... It requires electric companies to install metering equipment for such customers."

      Essentially the installers offer two basic packages, one to cover the average house, and a half-sized one at over $9,000, which imo would do far better for a car with no sugar supplier or labor needed and throw the extra at the house!

      (If only I had that spare $18,500 lying around...)

      Ref: http://www.cga.ct.gov/2006/rpt/2006-R-0753.htm

  40. Re:$1/gal fuel to perpetuate a cheap energy lifest by potat0man · · Score: 1

    I prefer cities too. But some people don't. And if we can allow those people to live their fuel-intensive lifestyles in a way that doesn't rely on foreign imports or a net carbon addition to the atmosphere then let's do it.

  41. There are worldwide food riots, right now. by Kenja · · Score: 1

    There are worldwide food riots, right now. So is converting food into fuel a good idea?

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  42. Bad bad idea. by ugen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This whole Ethanol idea is a disaster waiting to happen.

    A simple fact - Mexico produces a total of 5 million tons of sugar a year. That amount, according to the article, is enough to make about 800 million gallons of ethanol. US consumes 400 million gallons of gasoline a DAY for transportation. That means the entire crop of Mexican sugar would be completely used up by cars in TWO days. What would we do the rest of the year I don't know. And guess what this would do to sugar prices. Also - no more sugar in your food either.

    And if the proposition is to use this as an addition to oil-based fuels, well - we are talking less than 1% of total gasoline requirement from entire Mexican crop. This would hardly make a dent in oil consumption, but sure as heck would wreck havoc on the sugar and food markets.

    1. Re:Bad bad idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Your analysis assumes also that Ethanol is as efficient as regular gasoline, when this is not the case. If you compare E85 (85% Ethanol + 15% Unleaded gasoline) with regular unleaded, E85 has roughly half the efficiency (http://aaae.okstate.edu/proceedings/2005/Articles/556.pdf).

      So with this mix you would assume roughly speaking that the entire sugar output of Mexico will only power the cars in the US for a little over a day.

      So what about the rest of the world? Global sugar output in 07-08 was a record 168.44 million metric tons (http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/1288887/). Assuming metric and imperial tons are roughly equivalent (the original poster's measurements were probably in imperial tons, but it doesn't matter for the orders of magnitude), and the original poster's calculations on the yield for Ethanol from sugar are correct (I haven't bothered to check) that gives us the capacity to produce approximately 26 billion gallons of ethanol, yielding 22.1 billion gallons of E85 which is *still* not enough to run US cars for a whole year (by my calculations you need about 27 billion gallons of E85).

      And that's *just* to run cars in the US.

      Ethanol is a crock. While Ethanol from sugar is at least efficient in the sense you get more energy out than you put in, the ability to wholesale replace gasoline with Ethanol just isn't feasible. It's possible as a short term strategy, cellulose-derived ethanol will suplement gasoline as a transition strategy. But the only long term solutions are: 1. Reduce consumption, and 2. Move to EVs transitioning via efficient gasoline-electric hybrids.

    2. Re:Bad bad idea. by pavera · · Score: 1

      math error. You state we could produce 26 billion gallons of ethanol, if you convert that to e85, you need .85 gallon of ethanol to make 1 gallon of e85, so instead of 26 billion * .85 it should be 26 billion / .85 which yields 30.6 billion gallons of e85. This exceeds your figure of 27 billion gallons of e85, but doesn't change the fundamental argument. This would require consuming the world's entire sugar crop to power just the US cars... Still a complete non-starter.

    3. Re:Bad bad idea. by codepunk · · Score: 0, Troll

      EV's are cool however that trucker is gonna be pissed when he has to swap
      2 tons of batteries out to get another 15 miles down the road. Not to mention
      most of our electricity is generated from coal. Or do you intend to install
      about 20 acres of solar panels to recharge your car every day.

      --


      Got Code?
    4. Re:Bad bad idea. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      5 million tons of sugar means how many tons of sugar cane WASTE that might be convertable to fuel?

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  43. Didn't you see the Family Guy episode? by FranTaylor · · Score: 3, Funny

    We Irish had an advanced civilization long ago based on this technology, but then we started drinking the damned stuff...

    1. Re:Didn't you see the Family Guy episode? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FTA: In fact, Quinn sometimes collects left-over alcohol from bars and restaurants in Los Gatos, California, where he lives, and turns it into ethanol; the only cost is for the electricity used in processing.

      Bars giving away left-over alcohol? And these people want to turn it into fuel for their car?

  44. For 10k one can convert to an electric car by Fireshadow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The premise of the E-Fuel 100 MicroFueler is you pay 10K to have a pre-made still (for lack of a better word) to make ethanol. Then you take your home-brew and put it into your car. I'll let others poke holes in this approach.

    For $10,000 you can convert your gas powered car to be powered by electricity. "A typical conversion, if it is using all new parts, costs between $5,000 and $10,000 (not counting the cost of the donor vehicle or labor). The costs break down like this:

    • Batteries - $1,000 to $2,000
    • Motor - $1,000 to $2,000
    • Controller - $1,000 to $2,000
    • Adapter plate - $500 to $1,000
    • Other (motors, wiring, switches, etc.) - $500 to $1,000"
    The advantage here would be a form of daily transportation with zero-emissions, using a quiet motor that's cheaper to operate per mile (3).

    References

    1. 1)http://auto.howstuffworks.com/electric-car7.htm
    2. 2)http://www.electroauto.com/info/cost.shtml
    3. 3)http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/~jarrett/EV/cost.php
    --
    "It's one thing to talk about the poetry of machines. Quite another to listen to it for yourself."
    1. Re:For 10k one can convert to an electric car by codepunk · · Score: 1

      I will poke a big hole in your theory...

      I commute 70 miles on way to work that would be 140 per day. Ethanol can get me that far
      without a problem, batteries on the other hand will not make that kind of range.

      --


      Got Code?
    2. Re:For 10k one can convert to an electric car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That might almost be a practical solution, if range of batter cars could be improved, batteries could by charged within minutes (or at least under an hour), and if consumers could get warranties/easy service on the parts (if my electric car breaks down, who do I take it to?)

      And your price estimate only covers parts - most people are not able to monkey around with electric components, and would need a someone to set it up, which would cost extra. Furthermore, unless that personal is a specialist, there is a lot of room to go wrong - such as the "equalization" discussed in the How Stuff Works article. IF your amateur uncle Bob does the conversion for you, he might set up an inefficient system, and you would have little recourse.

      Electric conversions are very cool, to be sure, but the general public needs a turnkey solution. In order for electric conversions to be compared to a machine like this it would require standardized sets with easy hookups or qualified technicians that the average person can trust - both of which raise the price substantially.

    3. Re:For 10k one can convert to an electric car by plantman-the-womb-st · · Score: 1

      So for commute days stick a 3-4kw biodiesel 3phase generator in your trunk. Done.

      --
      Say bad words about my book, in cold oatmeal, or I shall sue!
    4. Re:For 10k one can convert to an electric car by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      This is completely off-topic, but 70 MILES?!?!? Holy fuck! Can't you move or get a new job? That's taking a full 3 hours of your life away every day, not to mention wearing out a car every 3 years and using $3000 worth of gas per year.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  45. how about one ethanol appliance for the outlets?! by v4vijayakumar · · Score: 1

    ethanol appliance for every home?! Perhaps, they could build one ethanol appliance for the outlets. People dont want to buy a quarter-inch drill. They want a quarter-inch hole!

  46. Re:$1/gal fuel to perpetuate a cheap energy lifest by buffer-overflowed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They don't have to live in the cities, but we don't have to support infrastructure to make their lives easier. Suburbia is probably the biggest mistake of the 20th century.

    --
    The key to the enjoyment of pop music is to replace any instance of "love" with "C.H.U.D."
  47. inedible sugar by servognome · · Score: 1

    Pez

    --
    D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  48. Ethanol fuel = more CORN! by antonbraski · · Score: 1

    Yeah, ethanol fuel is awesome, it will allow the corn behemoths to grow more, and sell for more. Nevermind what corn production already does to the US soil and horizon.

    1. Re:Ethanol fuel = more CORN! by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      There's only one fuel for producing ethanol that simply doesn't make sense and probably won't make sense for decades to come: corn. So what does the US choose as its main ethanol source? Yeah, you guessed it.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    2. Re:Ethanol fuel = more CORN! by Iowan41 · · Score: 1

      Since when is a family of four, barely able to get by, a behemoth? Because those are the people growing the corn. Do you work for Big Oil or something?

    3. Re:Ethanol fuel = more CORN! by brkello · · Score: 1

      Umm, there are very few family farmers anymore. The people that grow food are now generally large companies. Small farmers can't compete with these larger companies because in bad years they are unable to survive and their land is bought up by the companies. I think your idea of what a farmer is is pretty outdated...at least for the US.

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
  49. And bees by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1

    First you get the sugar, then you get the money, then you get the women.

  50. "Consumer Ethanol Appliance".....? by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 1

    I already have a "Consumer Ethanol Appliance":

    It's called a Beer Bong.

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
  51. Poop! by ma1wrbu5tr · · Score: 1

    If we could figure out a way to turn fecal matter into biodiesel, just think of the possibilities for sources...
    Outhouses, sewer treatment plants, and the Republican National Convention could all provide us with cheap, renewable, sources of energy.

    --
    Why can't we go back to using jumpers to configure slot adapter cards? Why? I say!
  52. Re:$1/gal fuel to perpetuate a cheap energy lifest by FLEB · · Score: 1

    Practical application of this sentiment being...?

    In a free society, you have to work with people, not against them. There's still plenty of dependence upon people in suburban or rural areas, and any manner of uprooting them that could work fast enough to create the needed benefit would be completely unfeasable. Even if you could get people to move, you'd just trade in long car drives for suburban blight (which we're starting to see already as a result of reurbanization and mass-relocation-- more as a result of the credit-crunch, but it's the same effect) and construction waste.

    Realistic change means "bringing the mountain to Mohammed". Any feasable solution has to be cheap enough and simple enough, and have enough immediate benefit, that the benefit outweighs the inconveniences.

    --
    Information wants to be free.
    Entertainment wants to be paid.
    You just want to be cheap.
  53. Moonshine by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    My Grampaw made Moonshine and his still didn't cost $10,000...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  54. Slurpee wisdom by Dzimas · · Score: 1

    For the last hundred years, getting fuel for internal combustion engines has basically been a matter of sticking a giant slurpee straw into the ground and pumping it out. We're having a hard time grasping that the Slurpee cup is running dry, and our first instinct is to go to desperate measures to maintain the status quo. The first - and most obvious - source of replacement fuel is biomass, so we're go crazy about corn, sugar and cellulose ethanol extraction. Unfortunately, it's not nearly as cheap or easy to refine as the old "suck the hydrocarbon soup outta the ground" technique. In fact, it's just not practical on a large scale. We need trees and corn for other stuff, and inedible sugar just isn't available in quantities sufficient to replace millions of barrels of oil.

    Once governments have finished their attempts at alchemy, they'll increase funding for alternative powerplants for traditional vehicles. That'll prove to be too expensive or infeasible on a large scale. The next step will be to replace traditional automobiles with microvehicles like the Twike and ultra-compact cars. At the same time, people will finally start turning their attention to mass transit. Unfortunately, the cost of building effective large scale transit systems in North America will be stratospheric if the cost of diesel fuel to run construction equipment skyrockets (with an accompanying rise in the cost of materials). It'll be interesting to see how this plays out. One thing's for sure - expect a lot of enormous missteps by government and business, along with some irrational panic from the public before some smart people manage to figure out ways of evolving our society into something less energy dependent and consumer-oriented.

    1. Re:Slurpee wisdom by Dripdry · · Score: 1

      Seems like a sound assessment.

      Any guesses about a time frame?

      Here in Chicago they have a "2040 Plan" around urban zoning and transportation, designed to rival what was set up almost a hundred years ago. The old plan got us so great, unique public transit. Do you think we'll see the type of change you described in our lifetime?

      --
      -
  55. Yay, Moonshine! by freyyr890 · · Score: 1

    No matter how well intentioned this is, it'll be heavily regulated once people start using it as an easily-accessible, high-yield still.

    Not sure why this is so expensive, though, when a dedicated individual can build a still which will give the same purity for next to nothing out of old parts, and large volumes at that. The technology isn't exactly complex, it can be traced as far back as the Babylonians, and later the Greeks.

    Who knows, this could even rekindle the fire of the dying moonshine culture. Modern mind-altering substances like marijuana have mostly taken its place, but this could get some people interested for old time's sake.

  56. Gotta finish my posts... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    So yes, they could indeed cut the railroad a deal, but for how long?

    Personally, I'd see them electrifying the switching yards first. That's where you have a fair bit of the acceleration, after all. You'd keep the engines for the time being for speed maintenance and starting if they have to stop outside of a yard. Or go up a hill. ;)

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  57. Re:Other view needed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who care about inedible sugar.

    Much more important is the law of supply and demand. Just how much sugar is there? How much does it cost, and what it the cost after 15,000 E85 enabled SUV drivers decide to pick up an appliance to cut their fuel costs? I see a run on a limited resource and it's natural price adjustment.

    History repeats itself. When Kerosene was the primary use for crude oil, gasoline was a waste product as it was too explosive.

    When corn was cheap and became an ethenol source, it too went up in price.

    When inedible sugar was discovered as a fuel source.. History repeats itself.

  58. I can see... by Landshark17 · · Score: 1

    I can see this being very popular on college campuses.

    --
    This sig is false.
  59. Re:$1/gal fuel to perpetuate a cheap energy lifest by potat0man · · Score: 1

    Suburbia is probably the biggest mistake of the 20th century.

    I don't understand the problem. So don't live there if you don't like it. Sure, they may cause more air pollution but that problem is going to be solved shortly by things like this.

    Or are you just upset that in order to find undeveloped space to enjoy a weekend getaway you have to go five hours outside the city rather than two?

  60. Re:$1/gal fuel to perpetuate a cheap energy lifest by fotbr · · Score: 1

    I enjoy rural life, but there's a difference between living out here in the boonies and living in the suburbs. Out here, we don't commute 50+ miles to drive one way from our cookie-cutter neighborhood past 10 identical ones that we didn't like, across a city, just to get to work.

    I currently have a 3 mile commute to the office, which is usually done via a small motorcycle. A 5 mile drive takes me to the far side of town from where I am. I can drive to work, walk a few blocks from the office to pretty much any store I need. With a little looking around, most foods can be found locally grown or raised, saving processing and transportation costs. Gardens are very common, and many people hunt as well.

    Compare that to my previous place in suburb hell: 50 mile one-way commute, stores located far enough apart to make parking in one place and walking difficult other than at shopping malls, which often only had one store I needed to go to in the first place. Pressure to "keep up with the Joneses" with the amount and size of "stuff" (cars, rarely used boat-as-a-status-symbol-in-the-driveway, TV/home theater/media room, etc) and catching a lot of crap if you refuse to play the game. A lot of wasted gas sitting in traffic. No place for a garden, and everything shipped in.

    My only real complaints about city life, assuming a city with a decent public transportation system (Boston, NYC, and DC come to mind, though none are perfect by any measure) are simply a lack of available space, and the cost of that space -- otherwise add traffic and a lack of a good transport system to the list. City life was pretty nice in and shortly after college though.

    Short version: Yes, to have a city lifestyle out in the sticks is going to cost a lot more, because you'll be driving farther, or having everything shipped out to you. No, not all of us out here care about having the city lifestyle. Likewise, not all of us out here in the sticks are hillbillies and rednecks (although they do exist, and are every bit as annoying as you imagine). Which lifestyle is best for you depends a lot on exactly what you want out of life, but one isn't inherently "better" than any of the others. Except maybe suburban life, which just sucked.

  61. Good idea by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

    I truly think this is a good-no, scratch that-great idea. Not because I think home production of ethanol is the wave of the future. Instead, I think this is brilliant because people will finally begin to realize how inefficient the process is, particularly with water consumption. Once Joe Sixpack sees his water bill skyrocket, perhaps he'll realize he's better off simply reducing consumption by driving less and using other modes of transportation.

    1. Re:Good idea by Reziac · · Score: 1

      In this California, Joe Sixpack has already seen his cost to commute to work (which he has little choice about, because homes and work are seldom anywhere near each other) skyrocket -- from about $100/month to almost $400/month in just the past two years. Joe Sixpack is already plenty incentivized, but has no alternative -- jobs are not to be had on every streetcorner, unless you can feed your family on $7/hour and don't mind competing with an endless supply of illegal aliens. And public transit (which isn't much cheaper anymore) doesn't serve everyone or every location, let alone at the hours your employer dictates you will be present.

      Before you whine about how spread out we are, I was astonished to learn that Los Angeles has HIGHER average housing density than New York City. http://www.numbersusa.com/interests/urbansprawl.html

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    2. Re:Good idea by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

      "Housing density" is a misleading rubric for measuring population density. A better measurement would be housing units; but best yet is simply to divide the population by the habitable area.

      According to Wikipedia:

      New York City:
      Population (2007)[1]
        - City 8,274,527
        - Density 27,282/sq mi (10,533/kmÂ)
        - Urban 18,498,000
        - Metro 18,818,536
        - Demonym New Yorker

      Population (2006)
        - City 3,849,378 (US: 2nd)
        - Density 8,205/sq mi (3,168/kmÂ)
        - Metro 12,875,587
        - Demonym Angeleno

      These figures come from censii performed by the US government. NYC has 3.5x the population density of LA. If you choose to live in a city that became famous because of urban sprawl (or if you choose to live in a city where development has since shifted from the urban to the sub/ex-urban), you void your privilige to complain.

      I chose to move to an area which is becoming more dominated by suburban and ex-urban areas. Additionally, public transit is a joke. However, I chose to find a place to live where I can still bike to work and walk to shops - and I work ~14mi from where I live. And don't complain to me about commuting in the summer- it gets to triple digets with high humidity in Virginia too.

    3. Re:Good idea by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I believe the site I cited is looking at "sprawl density" not total density. But sprawl is what most of the "everyone should live near their jobs" bigots are usually talking about, not inner-city density.

      And having lived in Minnesota, I know all all about triple digit temps, matching humitidy, and twin-engine mosquitos!!

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    4. Re:Good idea by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

      I lived in the Twin Cities for the first 20 years of my life. Minneapolis & St. Paul are fortunate to be very cyclist-friendly. I believe Minneapolis is either No. 1 or No. 2 for number of cyclists for American cities. I'm sure a large reason for this is the combination of the Greenway, the bike lockers, and the busses equipped with bike racks.

      But despite MN's extreme weather, it's a rare summer where the mercury actually hits 100 degrees and the humidity comes and goes fairly frequently. I have no doubts that Minnesota is one of, if not the, most extreme climates in the United States. However, for the purpose of my previous post, I was only concerned about the hotter end of extreme weather. And when you compare Minneapolis to Richmond, VA, Richmond will best Minneapolis for any reasonable period of time (reasonable being a continuous period of time; in other words, more than just a random day here & there.)

      Now, granted, I did choose to ignore the scenario of when one member of the household works 30mi west of the home and the other member works 30mi east of the home, but my recommendation there would be to try to find jobs closer to home. This doesn't mean quit the job they're at right this moment, but to begin to search through the classifieds and various social networks.

  62. Enviro Plan or Farm State Sop? by bxwatso · · Score: 1
    The fact that importing foreign sugar or ethanol is more or less practically prohibited proves to me that this whole ethanol craze is really just a way to buy farm state votes for Senators. Case in point is the long line of Eastern politicians who were against ethanol until they ran for national office.

    Practical cellulose ethanol is on the doorstep of commercial viability, and it does not need subsidies for Kansas and Nebraska. What will the Senate say about ethanol subsidies when the dominant producers don't have any political clout? I suspect they will find a way to prevent the subsidies from moving out of the farm belt.

  63. That's because bicycles don't consume by bigtrike · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most of the current "green" momentum is about encouraging more consumption rather than less. The "green" movement these days is mostly driven by corporations looking to sell more products, so any solution which reduces consumer spending will be marginalized.

  64. Effect On Food Prices by codepunk · · Score: 1

    I see all sorts of posts complaining about fuel prices. Yes
    I am sure that production of crops for fuel production is having
    some small effect on food prices. However, the rising fuel cost
    in the US is having a much, much greater effect.

    1. Farmers are paying much much more to run their
    large diesel tilling and harvesting equipment.

    2. High Nitrogen Fertilizer is made from natural gas, again much higher.

    3. Drying bill, corn feedstock has to be dried again with fossil
    fuel, again higher prices.

    4. Fueling trucks to haul the produce again insanely expensive.

    Actually the market is working exactly as it should. The countries that supply most of
    our oil also import large amounts of food due to the fact that most of them are located
    in poor agricultural areas. Now we know that there is no real shortage at the moment
    and the price is being driven by the market and not the supply. The more painful the food
    prices get the more incentive the oil producing nations have to further increase
    supply to drive the prices back to a reasonable range.

    Now in the good old US it is not likely many of us are going to starve anytime
    soon, we have the most efficient agricultural machine on the earth. However
    it is a unfortunate fact that many countries that depend on us for food
    supply are going to have to pay the price, at least till this crazy fuel
    market levels out.

    --


    Got Code?
  65. $1/gallon is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where can i get gas/benzin for $1/gallon ? Here it costs 1.40 Euro per liter, which is around $8.33/gallon.

    So it is way to cheap in the US. You need the government to apply taxes so prices gets over $6/gallon, and the car industri will find cheaper fuel.

  66. Re:$1/gal fuel to perpetuate a cheap energy lifest by buffer-overflowed · · Score: 1

    Well, let's see, we have the car culture it's contributed to, which kills things like public transit, the ensuing loss of community from sprawl, nigh complete cultural bankruptcy as chain stores, restaurants and outlets take over since transplants into exurban and suburban areas have no real ties to the previously existing communities. Then we have the loss of farmland to unneeded vanity development. And of course the fact that one of the big reasons for the rise of suburbia was cowardice and racism re: "The great white flight".

    --
    The key to the enjoyment of pop music is to replace any instance of "love" with "C.H.U.D."
  67. Stop your bitching by Werthless5 · · Score: 1

    If it's a bad idea, not many people will buy it. It's that simple.

    Ethanol doesn't work to lower the carbon deficit because we transport the materials with gasoline. What happens when we transport ethanol using ethanol-powered vehicles? I'm sure you can at least guess at the right answer.

    Overall ethanol is not the cure to any of our problems, but it is a temporary step in the right direction. Every person that buys this thing is losing money in the long run but is making a small difference in the world. Less dependence on oil is a good thing no matter how you slice it.

    Maybe this isn't the best solution. Hell, maybe it's not even a good solution. It does have some benefits that have to be considered. We should be investigating alternative fuels from many different angles, and this is one of them. Electric cars are another, just like solar power, wind power, etc.

    There's no need to come down hard on technology that is trying to better society. Why is everyone always so afraid of change? If it's a bad idea, no one is going to buy it. No one is forcing YOU to buy one, so stop crapping all over the people making these things.

  68. Actually, in some places there is a food shortage by Werthless5 · · Score: 1

    It has been a bad agricultural year for many countries. China has been hit hard.

    There is not a WORLD food shortage (the US already produces enough food yearly to feed the world), but some regions are definitely hurting, and this definitely increases prices. Less supply + same demand = higher prices. Supply is definitely driving at least a significant portion of the price change.

    Speaking of the US agricultural system, we need to do away with the sugar tariffs and corn subsidies. We have a great agricultural system, but most of it is augmented by taxpayer dollars. We pay some farmers to not farm. We pay some farmers to let fields rot. This is not what I'd call a free market situation.

  69. Umm... good luck. by drik00 · · Score: 1

    Between the cost of the machine, ingredients to brew the ethanol, and the electricity need to run the thing, how could you possibly save any money? Not to mention ethanol is (usually) about half as efficient as gasoline, and oh, yeah, it releases more of the dreaded CO2 when burned.

    When are people going to realize that we've made this bed and now we have to sleep in it. Keeping gas prices down could have only worked so long at the best scenario. If you want a solution, let the market find one. Don't get on this ethanol bandwagon blindly and cause even more trouble than we're in right now.

    Now, let's all watch them moderate me to flamebait because I don't agree with their little dream.

    --
    Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
    1. Re:Umm... good luck. by aliquis · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter how much CO2 it releases if it have already picked it up from the atmosphere. (But sure, it would be even better to just plant trees and somehow throw them into a almost bottomless pit and let them remain in there and locking the carbon in that way. Not very likely to happen thought.)

  70. yummy, healthy, normal sex by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 1

    Some followers of Yaweh, will tell me that the yummy, healthy, normal sex I has last night is wrong and a sin.
    Well actually, many modern theologies teach that the sin of Onan was actually that he refused to impregnate his dead brother's widow, which would have allowed the brother's lineage to continue despite the fact that she hadn't borne him any children before his death. That is, a direct violation of God's Will.
    1. Re:yummy, healthy, normal sex by mcsporran · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Other followers of Yaweh, involve themselves in very strange debates about what he said.

      --
      This is NOT a signature.
  71. Not going to happen by whitroth · · Score: 1

    Uh, guys, it's *ethanol*. The BATF in the US, and every other government, will have *lots* to say about home stills.

    Unless I've missed something, and it's not == Everclear (tm)?

                  mark

  72. I always figured the 'shiners would play a role by FatSean · · Score: 1

    It's still illegal to make liqour in the USA, although you can make limited quantities of beer and wine for your family.

    I wonder if those laws would be abused to prevent people from distilling their own fuels. The energy company lobbyists must hate that idea! It would not surprise me to learn that this home ethanol plant is illegal for the sole reason that people might *gasp* make their own liquor with it some how.

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    Blar.
    1. Re:I always figured the 'shiners would play a role by fifedrum · · Score: 1

      You only have to fill out some forms with the Gistapo BATF, registering your still, prove you're not going to burn your house down, and you can burn it in your tank all day long:

      http://www.atf.gov/alcohol/info/faq/genalcohol.htm

      Spirits may be produced for nonbeverage purposes for fuel use only without payment of tax, but you also must file an application, receive ATF's approval, and follow requirements, such as construction, use, records and reports.

      Basically, don't build the still in your house. Keep records and don't sell it (in any way that can be tracked) and you're fine. You only have to register your still once, and re-register if you enbiggen it. The process is simple and been done by loads of regular folks.

  73. We're a Christer Nation by FatSean · · Score: 1

    You must look at these posts from that point of view. American Christers, so unlike their Jesus, think that the nation needs to be protected from booze via governmental control.

    Are you seriously saying you don't understand the term 'sin tax' in it's historic and literal contexts?

    Not saying it's right, I think religion is 100% shit and the people who sell it should be imprisoned for false advertisement.

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    Blar.
    1. Re:We're a Christer Nation by mcsporran · · Score: 1

      I do understand, and my opinion of religion is similar to yours.
      I'm just doing a wee bit to counter the meme, "Sin Tax" should have a historical context only.

      --
      This is NOT a signature.
    2. Re:We're a Christer Nation by Mr.+Beatdown · · Score: 1

      I think religion is 100% shit and the people who sell it should be imprisoned for false advertisement. You, sir, are the reason all us bitter blue-collar workers cling to our guns.
      --
      My fellow Americans, let's restore the death penalty for child rapists. Let's do it . . . for the children.
  74. to say the words 'Secular humanists' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Usually means, I am a Fundie. And your tax misrepresentation is bogus, we don't use that tax money for those things we use it for wars for oil.

  75. Convert my lawn to switchgrass! by FatSean · · Score: 1

    Why not! Yeah I know you probably need acres and acres of the stuff.

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:Convert my lawn to switchgrass! by Reziac · · Score: 1

      My kennel produces 50 pounds a day of used dog food, which is largely corn. The stable down the road produces a couple tons of used hay every day. I'm wondering if a small-scale convertor would be useful here... the problem of course in animal waste is the high nitrogen content, which tends to variously eat the container, or explode.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  76. An old truism by Hillgiant · · Score: 1

    One of my Irish friends likes to say that God invented alcohol to keep the Irish from taking over the world.

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  77. Re:We've heard that before. by WindShadow · · Score: 1

    I have two reservations about this, first making ethanol is also known as moonshining, and the process must comply with restrictions of the ATF.

    The second is that ethanol is still really the wrong answer, a quick check of butanol fuel at wikipedia shows that it is a far better substitute for gasoline, not requiring so called "flex fuel" capability. And the recent progress in making butanol from cellulose shows promise of providing a cheap(er) fuel supply.

  78. Actually I think it is still valid. by FatSean · · Score: 1

    Not as a literal tax, but consider the 'gay marriage' issue. Gay couples pay more for health insurance than straight married couples because their unions aren't recognized.

    The only arguments against gay marriage are religious in nature, and yet here we are with an inequity that costs the 'sinner' more.

    Or perhaps we need a new word altogether.

    --
    Blar.
  79. It's a fantastically stupid idea. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    The company says it plans to develop a NAFTA-enabled distribution network for inedible sugar from Mexico at 1/8th the cost of trade-protected sugar, to use as raw material for making ethanol.

    OK. And exactly HOW do they intend to get that sugar junk from Mexico to some exurban numbskull who falls for this idiot scheme in, say, Seattle, or New Hampshire?

    Oh, that's right - they'll TRUCK IT. So, they will burn hundreds of gallons of high quality PETROLEUM to ship organic junk to New Hampshire so some idiot can rev up his ethanol machine to generate fuel that has a FRACTION of the energy density of deisel fuel used to deliver it, just so he can stick in his SUV so he can schlep his fat ass a mile down the road to pick up some smokes and a six pack of Budweiser.

    Now THAT'S what I call a fine use of resources.

    Here's an EXCELLENT lecture on the stupidity of biofuels.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  80. my grndfather had one his basement by peter303 · · Score: 1

    During prohibition. made his own hootch and wine.

  81. Only if you're planning on walking instead by name_already_taken · · Score: 1

    So for commute days stick a 3-4kw biodiesel 3phase generator in your trunk. Done.

    You can't drive at anywhere normal road speeds on 4kW. Even a very basic small car will have at least a 70kW engine. I know the car isn't using all 70kW all the time, but it's got to be using probably at least a third of that to maintain 40MPH (power requirement goes up with speed due to aerodynamic drag, etc). 4kW is probably adequate to move a modern car up and down the driveway at a walking speed but not much else.

    Plus now I'd have to carry extra weight (the generator) in the car even when I'm not using it, further dragging down the performance of this ersatz-electric-car.

    --
    Putting moderation advice in your .sig lowers your karma!
    1. Re:Only if you're planning on walking instead by plantman-the-womb-st · · Score: 1

      You should research EV's a tad more, the average 9" stator DC motor only draws about 3-4kw during it's normal work cycle (read upkeeping the momentum). Sure, it may peek at 70kw when under max load(not even remotely that high actually, even running at 172v the average 9" stator motor only pulls about 300amps peek, which is only about 50kw) you'd only draw that if you foot was floored on the pot box. Which it wouldn't be, not unless you were drag racing. But, this is why the motor isn't running off the genny, the genny is just charging your battery bank. The 3-4kw genny is only there to top off your batteries, which it would do very well, espesially in rush hour style traffic were you aren't using any power to actually move (this is also where hybids outshine the straight gas engines). The time you are sitting in that traffic jam, or at that stop light or going down that hill is when the genny would be topping off the battery bank. Diesel gennys that small weight about 50lbs.... fueled, so, what's this extra weight? Hell, hit the treadmill a bit and your own body mass could offset the genny's weight.

      --
      Say bad words about my book, in cold oatmeal, or I shall sue!
  82. But will this work in my Chevy Uplander??? by ziggy00001 · · Score: 1

    The real question is will this work with the current flex fuel systems in the market today? I bought this vehicle not expecting to use this feature at all and I even felt a little guilty by perpetuating the biofuel movement. The only reason I got it was because it had all the other options my wife wanted and was on the lot. If this actually works by year and then becomes mass marketable with government backing and rebates in a few more years I would seriously forking out some dough to get one. You could even get a bunch of the neighbours together and share cost. The only other thing we would have to think of is how to sell a 7-eleven Big Bite Hot Dog and a Big Gulp.

  83. Religion is a choice, my trolling friend. by FatSean · · Score: 1

    Do you reject the right to choose a religion and to not not have rights and freedoms restricted due to that choice?

    If being gay is a choice, why is that choice not protected?

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    Blar.
    1. Re:Religion is a choice, my trolling friend. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Well, first off, the protections of faith or lack thereof was decided a long time ago when it wasn't so much a choice to believe in a religion as much as it was a choice as to which religion to believe in. The real protections stem from states dictating your participation and denominations. To this day, Many faithful people are often brainwashed from birth to believe in a religion. It really isn't a choice for a lot of people.

      Second, religions speak to more then the hear and now. It speaks to the after life and the beginning of new life. I'm not sure that being gay deals with an eternal peace or questions of the soul. I assume some people could be brain washed into being gay but I still don't think it falls into the same category as religion would.

      You do understand that some choices carry more meaning and weight then other choices right? I mean why isn't my choice to eat chocolate ice cream protected? Why isn't my choice to disobey the law and speed protected. Why isn't my choice to have sex with someone regardless of their consent protected and why isn't their decision to reject my advances not protected? Of course being gay is a choice on a higher level then the flavor of ice cream or speeding but it still isn't to a level to compare with religion. And please remember, your choice not to participate in a religion is protected just a much if not more so then your choice of a religion is.

  84. I'm more bitter than you. by FatSean · · Score: 1

    I was an atheist raised in a religious household in a religious town. I was called all sorts of names and threated with all sorts of ridiculous claims. So go fuck yourself with your gun.

    Religions preach an 'afterlife' and a 'god' that nobody can see...why aren't they subject to truth in advertising laws? They don't say "We think" or "we believe our god is the one true god", they say "Our god is the one true god".

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    Blar.
    1. Re:I'm more bitter than you. by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      Are you an idiot by choice?

      Religions aren't selling anything. They are not advertising.

      I also don't say that I believe the Sun will rise tomorrow. I know it will. I understand that someone who has no faith in the world cannot understand, but to someone who is religious, the words "I believe" are implied and almost never need be said.

  85. Re: Immigration by IdeaMan · · Score: 1

    What happened to "Give us your poor, your tired, your huddled masses longing to be free"?

    I abhor the Iron Curtain we are building. I live in San Diego, and I'm powerless to stop this insanity. Slashdot, in all its libertarian slant should be the very last place I see this kind of bigoted tripe.

    How about this: Let's have a quota of people that need to be exported. That way when anyone comes in you ship a person on the export list out. If you think about it this way you can see what the issue is. Somehow you think that by living here you are somehow more deserving to live here than an immigrant.

    ALL PERSONS WERE CREATED EQUAL.

    Most people here seem to have forgotten that.

    Bye-Bye Karma: Sometimes you gotta stand up for what you believe in.

    --
    They ARE out to get you simply because They are in it for themselves and they don't care about you.
  86. Actually I think it is still valid. by clint999 · · Score: 0

    it's inedible sugar, not denatured sugar, inedible sugar is probably not refined for human consumption and probably has more to do with FDA inspections than actual product quality. If you want denatured sugar just go to the grocery, buy some sugar and pour

  87. Re: Immigration by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    No, you're not seeing the point. Whatever it is that makes the US such a popular place to emigrate to, and it still is pretty popular despite recent developments, we should maintain that.

    I think it's partially geography and partially culture that is responsible for our success. Now, I can't do anything about geography, so I'm going to ignore that bit for a moment. The cultural bit is interesting.

    If you try to absorb too many people of a different culture into your own, you will fail. There is a continuum of influx that ranges from "successfully indoctrinated" to "overwhelmed by incoming culture" and if the culture does, indeed, play a significant role in our success (so far), then we should try to preserve that culture, by limiting immigration to the left side of the range.

    It's not about who is "deserving" or not. It's simply about cultural preservation. I'd like to see as many people as possible come into this country and be successful, but if they're coming from cultures where people are traditionally not successful, I don't want, by sheer volume of immigrants, to be forced to incorporate those aspects of their culture that have been detrimental.

    Now, I think that there are aspects of other cultures that would be nice to incorporate into our own, but that we, as a culture should decide what to incorporate, rather than the other culture. Now, the people already here are the culture, so your "export list" is a tad baffling.

    So yes, we should bring in as many people as we can, but no more. Lest we lose the thing that made them want to come here in the first place.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  88. Re:$1/gal fuel to perpetuate a cheap energy lifest by potat0man · · Score: 1

    Well, let's see, we have the car culture it's contributed to, which kills things like public transit,

    But public transit only works in city environments. In a suburban environment you need personal vehicles. Public transit in major us cities is thriving.

    the ensuing loss of community from sprawl

    I disagree that this is actually happening. Suburbias have their own communities mostly based around parents and their children's activities.

    nigh complete cultural bankruptcy as chain stores, restaurants and outlets take over since transplants into exurban and suburban areas have no real ties to the previously existing communities

    If people didn't like chain restaurants and stores they wouldn't exist. I hate "mom and pop" stores, they never have my size in stock, if I don't feel like chit chatting with them they want nothing to do with me, and they charge almost twice what I could pay for things over the internet. If you can find the benefits in such places then by all means frequent them. But just because other people don't enjoy those same benefits you do doesn't mean we somehow aren't seeing something.

    Then we have the loss of farmland to unneeded vanity development

    If we need more farmland then the cost of land will rise to the point where those developments get bull-dozed and farms go up in their place. If someone wants to build a monstrous house then why stop them?

    And of course the fact that one of the big reasons for the rise of suburbia was cowardice and racism re: "The great white flight".

    So because people leaving high crime areas fifty years ago had racism as one of their motivations all of suburbia is now stigmatized? Give me a break.

    Most of the problems I agree with you on could be solved by a carbon tax. If people want to have a huge home, great, just make sure they pay for the additional air pollution that heating and cooling that place causes. And let them pay taxes on their gas that account for those carbon emissions. Then we use the carbon tax for carbon reduction efforts, problem solved. Most the issues you cite though seem to be ones that hinge on personal preference, not inherent strengths or weaknesses of variances in population densities.

  89. No advertising? Seriously? by FatSean · · Score: 1

    Plenty of religions advertise, plenty of religions require their believers to go out and sell the religion or not get to the promised happy place.

    Ever seen ads in a newspaper? Big signs outside a church?

    I'm an 'idiot'? You are a fucking imbecile for 'believing' in something with no proof or even decent evidence. Not only that, but you are a liar.

    --
    Blar.
  90. Re: Immigration by IdeaMan · · Score: 1

    I don't see any difference between not allowing an undesirable culture in and deporting an undesirable culture, ergo the export list. If you wanted to keep out undesirable culture you should be thorough and have a list of undesirable cultures you want deported. I'm sure there are a lot of cultures here you don't want. Say Trailer Trash or high crime rate neighborhoods?

    America is a "melting pot". We do not indoctrinate (force our worldview on immigrants), we meld or combine. It ends up being the average of theirs and ours.

    How do you measure the success of a culture? If you measure it just by wealth I would say that is big part of what is wrong with this country.

    To discriminate against a culture that is not breaking the law is similar to racism. Having an import queue, and even worse having it be because you don't "like" their culture, is saying that they are somehow "less human" than you are. In this case it's culture based; with racism it's color based.

    --
    They ARE out to get you simply because They are in it for themselves and they don't care about you.
  91. Re:We've heard that before. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, but your "recent progress . . . shows promise" comment about cellulose derived ethanol sounds exactly what the cellulose/ethanol guys have been saying for two decades. Twenty years, at least. When I go to pick up my copy of Duke Nukem in my flying car, I bet I stop off at the gas station and fill it up with . . . well, who knows, but it won't be cellose derived ethanol. And the flying car won't have a drip-pan evaporative carburator that gets 200 mpg.

    This sounds a little hokey and questionably efficient, and it is also vaporware, but on the other hand, any hillbilly knows how to make ethanol from sugar in small batches, so it's marginally possible that a california dot-communaire could have figured it out.