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Does Obama Have a Problem At NASA?

MarkWhittington writes "Has NASA become a problem for the Obama transition? If one believes a recent story in the Orlando Sentinel, the transition team at NASA, led by former NASA Associate Administrator Lori Garver, is running into some bureaucratic obstruction." Specifically, according to this article NASA Administrator Michael Griffin made calls to aerospace industry executives asking them to stonewall if asked about benefits to be gained by canceling the current US efforts to revisit the moon; we mentioned last month that cutting Aries and Orion is apparently an idea under strong consideration by the Obama transition team.

479 comments

  1. I hate to be an ass... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... but if I were Obama, Michael Griffin would be so fricken canned.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:I hate to be an ass... by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Are you kidding? The guy KNOWS he's cannned. Hell, the transition team's first stop was probably taking pictures of his office and measuring the drapes. He's toast and he knows it. And so he's just trying to make as big an ass of himself as he can right now to try and claim later that he was only fired because Obama didn't like his "honesty," not because he's a GLARINGLY bad manager who's been more interested in towing the Bush line and diverting big bucks to Bush-friendly contractors than to actually delivering any value to the American people.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Tuna_Shooter · · Score: 0, Troll

      Then don't be one.

      --
      *--- Sometimes a majority only means that all the fools are on the same side. ---*
    3. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posting as AC for reasons. Ditto. No one likes him.

    4. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 5, Funny

      He can't do that. Peter Griffin has rockets that could be converted into makeshift missiles and used to bombard Washington.

      Then Griffin would declare the US disbanded, replaced by a Galactic Empire with Griffin as Emperor.

      I say give him the cash to keep him quiet. Better that than we all end up slaving in the Uranium mines on Pluto.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    5. Re:I hate to be an ass... by roccomaglio · · Score: 5, Informative

      From the article: Michael Griffin, noting that no one on Lori Garver's team has any engineering expertise, suggested that Garver was "not qualified" to judge the Constellation program. Garver will not comment about the conversation, but has hinted that there will be a new administrator chosen at NASA shortly and that there will be change to NASA policy."

    6. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Informative

      Toeing. Not towing. Much less work.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    7. Re:I hate to be an ass... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 0, Troll

      Michael Griffin is the best thing to happen to NASA since the Apollo program. If Obama cans his ass, he will have lied about everything he said about maintaining the space program.

      Griffin is 1000% correct here. Ares and Orion are the correct solutions to a NASA that has been traveling down the wrong technological path for nearly 30 years. Any interference should not be tolerated by NASA short of disbanding the space program all together. And any attempt to disband the space program would leave America at a severe technological and infrastructural disadvantage. (Many area of scientific tracking and computation have been consolidated under NASA over the years. Killing off the space program would have a cascade effect into these programs. Many of which rely on NASA's space access.)

      I would hope it would also be a public relations nightmare as well.

      So in short: Go Griffin!

    8. Re:I hate to be an ass... by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Ha! Toeing implies that he's just falling into line. What he's doing is definitely more like active towing.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    9. Re:I hate to be an ass... by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      No worries, mate. If Griffin launched the attack they would have to cut the number of missiles back because they went over budget, the missiles would arrive so late that the cities would have plenty of time to evacuate, and the vast majority of them would either completely miss their target or malfunction before they even left the pad.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    10. Re:I hate to be an ass... by MpVpRb · · Score: 5, Informative

      IANAAE (I am not an aerospace engineer) but to me, Ares looks silly. Solid rocket boosters do not burn smoothly, they have a big problem with thrust oscillation. The designers actually worry that these vibrations will incapacitate or kill the crew.

      To quote a real expert...also known as Resonant Burning - described as vortices that shed within the solid rocket motors during combustion due to the shearing of internal flow at propellant discontinuities - the issue relates to when the frequency of thrust oscillations is coincident with the acoustic modes of the motor cavity.

      Solids work fine when grouped together with liquid stages, but a single solid booster just seems wrong.

    11. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ares and Orion are the correct solutions to a NASA that has been traveling down the wrong technological path for nearly 30 years.

      NASA has indeed been on the wrong path for 30 years. But trying to recycle the very same hardware that put them on that path is not the correct solution.

      The space shuttle has been the most expensive and epic failure in the history of aerospace technology. Not one single rivet from that program should ever be used again.

    12. Re:I hate to be an ass... by twostar · · Score: 5, Informative

      IAAAE (I am an aerospace engineer) and Ares looks silly. Solid rockets should never be used for manned vehicles. The capsule idea is the way to go but the LV is a bad choice IMHO.

    13. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Michael Griffin is the best thing to happen to NASA since the Apollo program. If Obama cans his ass, he will have lied about everything he said about maintaining the space program.

      Well, I will say that Obama has been quite vague on whether he'll keep NASA well funded. It seems like something he's not inclined to do on his own without pressure from the public. On the other hand, the transition team not only asked how much would be saved if the program was canned but also asked how much it would cost to accelerate it, so it looks like they're looking at all options.

      That aside, I can't really say that this kind of behavior that should be rewarded or even tolerated in a subordinate. The whole hiding of information and acting like double checking his figures suggests that he's lying about something makes it look like he genuinely has something bad to hide too. I mean, can you imagine keeping *your* job after telling your incoming boss the same thing (and even pressuring business partners to withhold info from him too)?

      Even if Obama keeps the program, which I hope he does, Griffin does need to "Go." Right out the door.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    14. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Obama cans his ass, he will have lied about everything he said about maintaining the space program.

      yes, but he is a politician. It was a campaign promise, aka, a lie.

    15. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 4, Informative

      This article is pure flame bait, Neither Griffin nor the Transition team have stated that any infighting has been occuring.

      In fact the transition team has NASA's full attention, read Griffins Response before you make your kneejerk reactions slashdot:

      http://www.space.com/news/081211-nasa-obama-transition.html

    16. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't that be the Plutonium mines on Pluto or the Uranium mines on Uranus? (cue the Urectum jokes).

      Captcha is "dumber", /. is trying to tell me something ;-)

    17. Re:I hate to be an ass... by chrysrobyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're wrong, flat out wrong.

      If "Griffin is 1000% correct here", that means he's absolutely right on all accounts. You don't have to read much about the Ares program to realize there's more than a little dissent among the ranks about some of the design decisions here. You also seem to equate replacing Griffin, who silences opposition as best as he can through demotions instead of communal discourse, with disbanding the entire space program. Seriously, who makes that kind of absolute?

      If we can find a replacement who can listen to the educated engineers who think the program is too risky or that it can be done more efficiently, or if we can efficiently accelerate the whole program, why not do it? Seems to me that there's more than enough disagreement on the entire program that there's room for improvement. Nobody seems to think he's got the right compromise between all the objectives.

    18. Re:I hate to be an ass... by sortius_nod · · Score: 1

      The turn of phrase is to "toe the line"... come forth and be a part of.

    19. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 4, Informative

      And Griffins Reply:

      Today, Griffin replied, calling the charges "simply wrong."

      "I am appalled by any accusations of intimidation, and encourage a free and open exchange of information with the contractor community," Griffin said. "I would like to reiterate what I have stated in a previous email to all NASA Officials: we must make every effort to 'lean forward,' to answer questions promptly, openly and accurately."

    20. Re:I hate to be an ass... by jazzduck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ares / Orion / Constellation are, indeed, important and worthy programs. But that doesn't mean Michael Griffin is the right one to lead them.

      If the programs were being managed well, there should be no problem with an oversight committee looking under the hood. If the programs aren't being managed well, we should shit-can Griffin and appoint somebody who's going to get it right, precisely because Ares/Orion/Constellation are so important.

      And what's with his assertions that "any change [in the program] would make NASA look bad"?! Screw that; what will REALLY make NASA look bad is if they're unwilling to admit any problems with their new rocket until it blows up on the launch bad and kills its crew. Griffin is right about Ares and Orion needing time and money. But insisting on absolute secrecy and "staying the course" sounds more like the war in Iraq than a space program.

      So in short: Go NASA, go Ares, go Orion, go Constellation. Fuck Griffin.

      --
      A cat is no trade for integrity!
    21. Re:I hate to be an ass... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The space shuttle has been the most expensive and epic failure in the history of aerospace technology. Not one single rivet from that program should ever be used again.

      Don't be such a Drama Queen... The Shuttle program is a screwed up kludge, but, like many screwed up kludges (say, for example, the Internet), you can move forward instead of constantly reinventing the V2. The Shuttle (and it's attendant support programs and staff) work pretty well. Some spectacular failures - both of them directly attributable to managerial decisions gone wrong. But the damn thing actually works.

      NASA should work on a next gen system that doesn't use recycled Shuttle components. But that's a long ways away. Orion / Constellation is (are) a reasonable interim solution.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    22. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Specifically, according to this article NASA Administrator Michael Griffin made calls to aerospace industry executives asking them to stonewall if asked about benefits to be gained by canceling the current US efforts to revisit the moon;

      Fuck Griffin; he's trying to impede the flow of accurate information for his own agenda. Tailoring the information to the desired outcome is what we've been dealing with for eight years thanks to the Bush administration. It's a shame we can't do more than just fire him.

    23. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi! I'm Slashdot's HumorHelpr!

      elrous0 made a mistake in his first post, and after being corrected, he made the best of the situation by peppering in some humor! Apparently, to "come forth" wasn't enough. They had to tow him into place!

      What was once a language disaster is now fun for everyone! Huzzah!

    24. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 3, Funny

      While we're at it, it's Ares, not Aries.

    25. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Shuttle (and it's attendant support programs and staff) work pretty well.

      No, they do not. They were originally supposed to be run like airliners, with a cost much lower than expendable rockets. They utterly and completely failed at that goal. Instead, it is by far the most expensive and unreliable (in terms of multi-year gaps in operational capability) launch system ever deployed, with cost ending up orders of magnitude greater than promised. The shuttle should have been canned in the late 70s as soon as they figured out that they had completely blown their original goals. (Yeah, the Air Force messed up their plans, blah blah. So what; they should have had the balls to dump project and start over.)

      I don't care that much about the thing blowing up a couple of times; that happens with rockets. (Although any engineer who's not an incompetent idiot designs redundancy and/or escape systems to minimize loss of life in those incidents.) The real tragedy here is how much of the taxpayers' money has been wasted on this lobbyist-driven boondoggle over the decades, and what we could have achieved in space, had we spent that money wisely.

    26. Re:I hate to be an ass... by MozeeToby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the new programs are the best thing to happen to NASA in decades, then it should be trivial for Griffin to find a dozen experts in the field to tell Obama as much. Maybe you haven't noticed, but it really seems to me like Obama listens to his advisors and takes what they say into account.

      Throwing a temper-tantrum is not the way this should be handled. Give the president-elect the information he needs to make an informed decision about your organization. If you don't like the dicision later, the throw your hissy-fit. Start a public awareness campaign, lobby congress, whatever. Don't deny the commander-in-chief information just because you disagree with him.

    27. Re:I hate to be an ass... by karlwilson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well at least back up your reasons for dismissing the Ares vehicle as "silly." I'm an aerospace engineer too, but that doesn't necessarily qualify me to opine on the subject of solid rockets.

    28. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      Griffins Reply:

      Today, Griffin replied, calling the charges "simply wrong."

      "I am appalled by any accusations of intimidation, and encourage a free and open exchange of information with the contractor community," Griffin said. "I would like to reiterate what I have stated in a previous email to all NASA Officials: we must make every effort to 'lean forward,' to answer questions promptly, openly and accurately."

      http://www.space.com/news/081211-nasa-obama-transition.html

      Are you people really so gullible to believe a BLOG? Sounds to me like someone has an Agenda in that blog...

    29. Re:I hate to be an ass... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, I will say that Obama has been quite vague on whether he'll keep NASA well funded.

      So what you're saying is that he is pushing, "Change we've been duped into believing?" Speaking honestly for a moment here, I was not a supporter of Obama due to his policies on the Space Program and Energy. (Both of which he eventually backed off on, and even claimed he was a "big supporter" of the space program.) But when he was elected, I was very much hoping that he was the true force for public good that everyone hoped him to be. I don't want to be critical of him, but I cannot help but notice that he is poised to tear the space program asunder. If he can't even give a clear view on where he is going with NASA, how many other areas has he used misdirection to deceive the public on his policy?

      So many people have put so many hopes, aspirations, and dreams upon Obama and how different of a President he would be. I could not bear to watch what would happen to the people around me if he turned out to be politics as usual. :-(

      That aside, I can't really say that this kind of behavior that should be rewarded or even tolerated in a subordinate. The whole hiding of information and acting like double checking his figures suggests that he's lying about something makes it look like he genuinely has something bad to hide too.

      I think you're exaggerating the situation. Griffen asked the contractors to keep their opinions to themselves about alternative programs. When the transition team comes knocking, they're going to want to know about the Constellation program. The last thing NASA needs is for every opinionated engineer to pipe up with his own pet ideas. The transition team (who lacks even a single engineering resource!) could easily become confused and fail to look at the Constellation program itself over the din of excited engineers talking about pie-in-the-sky alternatives.

      While I agree that Griffin is stonewalling Garver, he has repeatedly asked to speak directly to the President-elect. Given his excellent handling of politics in the past, I have a feeling that Griffin would fall in line if the new President gave him a direct order. He would even make preparations if the President-elect told him exactly what he wanted to happen. But the key is that Griffin reports directly to the President. He does not report to middle men, relationship managers, or any other such nonsense. So the President-elect had better get used to not beating around the bush and simply meet with the man.

      IMHO, Obama needs Griffin. Griffin is a very rare type of individual who can bridge the gap between the world of engineering and the world of politics. Loosing Griffin would mean going back to the NASA of the 90's and early 2000's. As in, the one with ineffective leadership which managed to take the space agency all of nowhere. (*shudder* O'Keefe in particular was a pure disaster.)

    30. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not Peter Griffin we need to worry about. It is Stewie Griffin we to keep an eye on. His football shaped head and those plans for world domination.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewie_Griffin

    31. Re:I hate to be an ass... by usul294 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, Bush's line is only the "we gotta get to the moon then mars on the cheap". Griffin is using an idea that's been floating around for about 15 years on his Mars plan, and the Moon plan is just bigger, better Apollo. Griffin has also been a supporter of what Constellation basically is since 1995 (according to Zubrick, The Case for Mars), well before he was even aware there was a Bush line to tow. Most likely, he wants Constellation to happen because the concept is something he feels ownership towards, and doesn't want Obama to get rid of it and divert the money to the black hole known as the education budget.

    32. Re:I hate to be an ass... by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Toeing. Not towing. Much less work.

      I'm confident that it's 'toeing' - the expression implies conformity and obedience, standing strictly in order, not out forward from the group nor behind, toes exactly on the line. But there's a case occasionally made for 'towing' - a man towing a canal barge would walk in a straight line along the bank, pulling the boat behind him. I disagree with this, since it would seem to make the phrase refer to hard work rather than to conformity, but it's an argument often made.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    33. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Surt · · Score: 1

      How is a citation needed here exactly? And who would you accept as a greater authority about what the poster would do than the poster herself?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    34. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol

    35. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obama needs the money saved by cutting NASA funds to pay off some old friends in Chicago.

      Blagad...blagi...blagosomthing.

    36. Re:I hate to be an ass... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      If the new programs are the best thing to happen to NASA in decades, then it should be trivial for Griffin to find a dozen experts in the field to tell Obama as much.

      If switching to the Gecko rendering engine would be the best thing to happen to Microsoft since Internet Explorer was first created, it should be trivial to find a dozen experts to tell Microsoft as much.

      ...

      Except for the ones who think WebKit would be a better kit. Or the ones who think that Microsoft should instead purchase Opera and use Presto. Or the ones who think that Microsoft would do better to rewrite Trident.

      You get the point. In simple terms it seems like it should be easy to get everyone to fall into line. In reality, things rarely work that way. When Constellation was announced, it was easy to get everyone to line up behind it. Primarily because there were no alternatives. Now that Constellation has been in production for a while, it has inspired alternative ideas that all seem pretty good. Except that Constellation still isn't done yet. From a management perspective, Constellation needs to be completed before anyone looks at a more efficient vehicle. But engineers are... well... engineers. They get excited about the latest and greatest toys. Thus the closer we get to success, the farther we get from what engineering experts think is ideal.

      From a management perspective however, we need to fly the new vehicles and get the kinks worked out first. Then we can go and chase the new ideas with real-world experience under our belts to make the next idea work.

    37. Re:I hate to be an ass... by rk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have to respectfully disagree with you about Griffin. I don't necessarily have a problem with the direction he's taking (In fact, I concur with his ideas for a new manned program and end-of-lifing the shuttle) but the mistake he made was that he claimed he could do all this on the budget he's given. I know asking for more money isn't popular, but he also needs to give Congress and the president a reality check and say "We're trying for another Apollo-level project on a mac-and-cheese budget. We've got to get more money for this."

      I suppose we could get it by scrapping the science missions, but at least in the case of the Mars missions, a lot of that is gathering information for an eventual manned mission there. Canning all space science for five years doesn't end space science for five years, it ends it for a generation because all those teams will fall apart, and melt into industry and academia and it will take a decade or more to get where we were before. NASA's space operations budget needs to be increased. I wonder how many people know that just "No Child Left Behind" costs about 20% more than the entire NASA budget, and I don't know too many people who have a kind word for that program, apart from politicians.

    38. Re:I hate to be an ass... by evanbd · · Score: 5, Informative

      As YAAE, I think it looks silly for several reasons. The first and most important one: you can't actually test fire the engine you're going to trust your life to! You can inspect it, and you can test the process, but you can't test the actual article. Furthermore, the propellant grain is susceptible to handling damage and manufacturing defects, so there is reason to want to test it. There are cases where solids in proximity to humans are reasonable -- small solid motors for ballistic parachutes, for example. Or signal flares. In those cases, you can reasonably test two or three orders of magnitude more devices than will be tested for Ares (mostly because they're smaller). The other cases where solids are better is where readily storable propellants are required, like for most missiles. That doesn't apply here. (There are plenty of other reasons as well, but I won't bother going into them.)

      The mistake that leads to thinking solids are a good choice is comparing them to the SSME and other engines like it as if that was the only alternative. It's not. The best design to compare it to is probably LOX/Kerosene running at a modest chamber pressure, with a pump feed (gas generator cycle) where the pump and its drive system are heavier than they could be, but simpler in design and with more margin (and hence more reliable and cheaper). It doesn't need to be a turbopump -- piston machinery works too. For a large system, though, the turbopump is probably enough lighter to be better, but it should really have more resemblance to industrial turbomachinery than conventional rocket machinery. Yes, that won't hit the maximum possible Isp or mass ratio for the stage. But that isn't as important on a first stage (or really, anywhere you'd consider using a large solid -- even the low-performance LOX/Kero rocket will beat the solid). What is important are things like design cost, manufacturing cost, and reliability.

    39. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also the future of National Defense lies in space...cyber-space and outer-space. With the end of the nuclear arms race, outer-space was our only 'big stick' left. we were already losing ground there. whatever your opinion of US, despite the Iraq War, a US with a 'big stick' prevents wars.

    40. Re:I hate to be an ass... by brizzadizza · · Score: 1

      Consider this,

      If Constellation is the best solution for whatever reason, be it cost or technological, then providing that information is precisely what will save the program. If constellation is a weaker program relative to others being proposed then it should be abandoned in favor of a better program. What's the argument about? Let 10 or 100 experts chime in on their multitude of ideas and let the cream rise to the top. If Constellation is part of the cream, more power to it, if its not, nothing of value was lost.

    41. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      Even if Obama keeps the program, which I hope he does, Griffin does need to "Go." Right out the door.

      Context pls... I'm sure you meant to say airlock?

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    42. Re:I hate to be an ass... by jafac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      well, that and the solids idea is pork for Morton Thiokol. . .

      (and, the fact that what comes out of the tail end of those things is horribly toxic for the environment.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    43. Re:I hate to be an ass... by ktappe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Michael Griffin is the best thing to happen to NASA since the Apollo program.

      Then why is he canning the shuttle before the replacement is ready? I know the stated reason is that he doesn't have enough resources for both, but I still find it very disturbing that we are planning for a minimum 5 year period during which we (supposedly the richest and most powerful country on the planet) have no manned space program at all. And that continues to be a major "WTF?" in my book. So if Mr. Griffin is the "best thing to happen to NASA," then I don't want to know what the worst thing would have been.

      --
      "We can categorically state we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - UK military spokesman, July 2007
    44. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, as engineering commander I must point out strongly the benefits of the warp drive. Not a big one, of course, but the quantum interval opening type, with the addition of a couple of little nacelles to the main body of the drive, to complete the necessary thrust for warp 4.5. Had it been chosen, we will be talkin' about Vulcan, at least, not the Moon. Now, that's a space program. I'm sure Prez Obama will take this way. Strange... He reminds me somehow of ensign Tuvok.

    45. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Taibhsear · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously? You wiki link to a dodge? Minus the glaringly obvious choices of Aries the astrology sign, Aries the constellation, Ares the fraking GOD, or the tiny tidbit that there is, in fact, another rocket named Aries. Your wikifu is weak young one.

    46. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      It's not just about cost or technology, it's also that NASA has committed to the Constellation program. There is ALWAYS the next best thing around the corner, and if you keep abandoning your current project for it, you will never get anything accomplished. The point is, if you do that, then every engineer will be advocating their idea of what the program should be, because everyone has a different opinion. Heck, if you put me in charge of NASA I would abandon constellation completely and start implementing nuclear thermal rockets! Even though I agree with constellations direction.

    47. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if Stewie was in charge.

    48. Re:I hate to be an ass... by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      "The space shuttle has been the most expensive and epic failure in the history of aerospace technology. Not one single rivet from that program should ever be used again."

      That's not a rational decision. What can be reused (and there are lots of stuff that can - factories, machines, personnel) should be reused. What cannot be reused is the stupid idea of flying a 737-sized thing to space. I somewhat liked the Jupiter approach to manned launches using shuttle hardware without shuttles.

      What really worries me is the Ares I first stage. Looks like a bad idea and requires a lot of heavy stabilizing equipment in order not to shake the crew to death. Does not look like a good project path.

    49. Re:I hate to be an ass... by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't inject reason and thought into this. We are bashing Bush right now so we can prop Obama up.

    50. Re:I hate to be an ass... by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I don't like Obama all that much either. He's better than Bush, no doubt. But that's far from a ringing endorsement.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    51. Re:I hate to be an ass... by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      If Obama cans his ass, he will have lied about everything he said about maintaining the space program.

      On what basis can you possibly argue that? If Obama cans him, the most likely reason at this stage is because Griffin is incompetent. He may or may not be correct in his policy making, but he's in a management position, and he cannot work with other people, as he's demonstrating with the transition team. He's also apparently going to be impossible to hold to account, as, again, he's demonstrating with the transition team.

      It's about as legitimate to argue that firing Griffin means "Obama has lied about maintaining the space program" as it would be to argue removing Hans Reiser from the kernel maintainer list means Torvalds is lying if he said he wants Linux to have a solid filesystem.

      The reality is that at this point, Obama has to remove Griffin from his post. Obama has no choice. The man's completely unsuitable to be running NASA. You just don't do what Griffin's doing.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    52. Re:I hate to be an ass... by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Regardless of the disputed origins of the term, the common usage refers to conformity, and in 40+ years I've never heard it used in reference to "stretching boundaries". From dictionary.com:

      82. toe the line or mark,
      a. to conform strictly to a rule, command, etc.
      b. to shoulder responsibilities; do one's duty:
      He tried hard to toe the line on the new job.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    53. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Cochonou · · Score: 1

      Ariane 5 was designed as human rated, and it uses solid rocket boosters.

    54. Re:I hate to be an ass... by ROU+Nuisance+Value · · Score: 1

      I know asking for more money isn't popular, but he also needs to give Congress and the president a reality check and say "We're trying for another Apollo-level project on a mac-and-cheese budget. We've got to get more money for this."

      Asking for additional funds for NASA is going to be about as popular as cancer for the next 18 months, at least. If a GM exec can't float a short-term loan, exactly how interested do you think Congress will be in giving Griffin a lot more billions to get us back to the moon? I agree with your conclusions in every other respect, but a lot of the discussion on this topic seems to miss that rather obvious fact about the incoming administration's need to balance some pretty dire budget problems. In any case, I fully expect "No Drama" Obama will just get Griffin on the phone and talk it over. He's been pretty rational about stuff like that so far.

    55. Re:I hate to be an ass... by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ares and Orion are the correct solutions to a NASA that has been traveling down the wrong technological path for nearly 30 years.

      I personally know four NASA engineers currently working on Ares (one of whom is my best friend and whose equipment on board Cassini is largely responsible for the quality of the images it returns) that strongly disagree with this assessment, and they in turn know a lot more. A couple of other folks my friend stays in contact with are former co-workers at the Marshall Space Flight Center who happen to be propulsion engineers, and he tells me the general attitude of those people is that what NASA's attempting to do with the Ares I is just ludicrous, and they expect no end of problems with the idea of using a solid rocket for the sole means of propulsion for the first stage.

      There are a lot of people that believe Ares is largely corporate welfare for Thiokol, and frankly I believe them. Thank you, Senator Orrin Hatch.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    56. Re:I hate to be an ass... by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      The best design to compare it to is probably LOX/Kerosene running at a modest chamber pressure, with a pump feed (gas generator cycle) where the pump and its drive system are heavier than they could be, but simpler in design and with more margin (and hence more reliable and cheaper).

      Rather like a Saturn V? :-D That'd be a bit of overkill for the manned flights, but as I remember the Saturn 1Bs did pretty well in that capacity.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    57. Re:I hate to be an ass... by dwye · · Score: 1

      > There are a lot of people that believe Ares is largely
      > corporate welfare for Thiokol, and frankly I believe
      > them. Thank you, Senator Orrin Hatch.

      Well, if that allegation is true, then it is guaranteed that Ares I will be canceled or changed beyond belief. All the political influence on NASA will be to cut Republicans off at the knees, by reducing or canceling every project that employs even one constituent.

    58. Re:I hate to be an ass... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Solids work fine when grouped together with liquid stages, but a single solid booster just seems wrong.

      You need a solid fuel to get the thrust/mass ratio to get off the ground, sorry. And did you miss the enitre Apollo, Gemini, etc programs? You know, the rockets that actually *landed* a man on the moon? This is not exactly an unproven strategy.

      Most of the problems with the shuttle have come precisely from firing rockets side-by-side, with the necessary increase in complexity, instead of a simple single stack. NASA is trying to use what has *worked* historically, and avoid what has *failed* historically.

      A single solid booster got us to the Moon. Solid grouped with liquid stages has killed astronauts, more than once.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    59. Re:I hate to be an ass... by evanbd · · Score: 1

      Yes, rather a lot like the Saturn V. Possibly that large, possibly not, depending on the mission details. Or maybe like the Falcon 1 / Falcon 9...

      Note that if you use a technology that's not so expensive and is actually reliable, a lot of the motivation for distinct cargo and crew vehicles goes away.

    60. Re:I hate to be an ass... by alatar_b · · Score: 1

      Just plain wrong. The Saturn V was completely liquid-fueled - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_v

    61. Re:I hate to be an ass... by stei7766 · · Score: 1

      A single solid booster got us to the Moon. Solid grouped with liquid stages has killed astronauts, more than once.

      Wasn't the Saturn V all liquid fueled?

    62. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Informative

      If anyone bothered to read this far, this is a comment on the NSF forums from someone who was at the event where Griffin apparently "yelled" at the transition team: http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=14928.msg343718#msg343718/ Note that forum is filled with NASA and Aerospace people. This whole thing is a smear campaign from someone who has an Agenda against Ares and Griffin... The fact that it made it to national news outlets is a shame.

    63. Re:I hate to be an ass... by forceman130 · · Score: 1

      And yet we use two of them on the Shuttle every time it gets launched.

      --
      Wow, a 7 digit ID - let that be a lesson in the perils of procrastination.
    64. Re:I hate to be an ass... by The+Wooden+Badger · · Score: 1

      I think you is on teh crack

      --
      Heroscape, it's like legos combined with anachronistic wargames.
    65. Re:I hate to be an ass... by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Has Griffin said anything yet about this particular quote of his?

      http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond/2008/12/transition_team_trouble_at_nas.html

      If you are looking under the hood, then you are calling me a liar. Because it means you donâ(TM)t trust what I say is under the hood.

    66. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Informative

      That quote was from the same blog, the sentinel... I'm sure it was taken out of context as "journalists" are prone to do.

      Either way,

      Read the middle of this page/thread <url:http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=14928.msg343718#msg343718>

      People who were actually at this so called event were Griffin lashed out at the transition team. They state that nothing out of the ordinary happened and no yelling.

    67. Re:I hate to be an ass... by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Well, I will say that Obama has been quite vague on whether he'll keep NASA well funded. It seems like something he's not inclined to do on his own without pressure from the public. On the other hand, the transition team not only asked how much would be saved if the program was canned but also asked how much it would cost to accelerate it, so it looks like they're looking at all options.

      It should be noted that the members of Obama's space transition team are very much pro-space and well-regarded in the space community. The team has ties to the National Space Society, which was created from the merger of Wernher von Braun's National Space Institute and the L5 Society (a space colonization advocacy group). The head of the transition team, Lori Garver, was a NASA associate administrator for several years and a former head of the National Space Society. Another team member is George Whitesides, current head of the NSS, co-creator of Yuri's Night (a multi-site world space party held annually to commemorate the launch of the first human in space), and a senior advisor to Virgin Galactic.

      If Obama were looking to gut NASA, I doubt he would hire people like Lori Garver and George Whitesides to help him determine what to do with NASA. Rather, plenty of people both inside and outside of NASA are frustrated with how Michael Griffin has been handling things, diverting money from good science and technology projects to pour into Griffin's multi-billion dollar Ares pet project. My hope is that they'll toss out Griffin and redirect the money back to worthwhile projects, and use a commercial COTS-based approach for the next generation of manned launchers instead of cost-plus contracts and NASA-controlled development.

    68. Re:I hate to be an ass... by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      How does that refute the Sentinel's description of Griffin stonewalling? It's pretty straightforward to stonewall without foaming at the mouth. The Sentinel makes no claim that Griffin lashed out or yelled at them.

    69. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He doesn't deny any of the quotes. He just says he's apalled by the accusations.

      Also, the blog is the Orlando Sentinel. A little more credible.

    70. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When Mike resigns look for MASSIVE resignations at NASA in protest. We may have seen the last shuttle launch as the risk factor launching with inexperienced leadership will carry criminal repercussions if there is a subsequent loss of vehicle/crew. This certainly is a time of
      historic change as we may be witnessing the permanent demise of US manned spacefight.
      At least I still have my old Apollo scrapbook to view....

    71. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 1

      So many people have put so many hopes, aspirations, and dreams upon Obama and how different of a President he would be. I could not bear to watch what would happen to the people around me if he turned out to be politics as usual. :-(

      Believe it or not, but most of the people who voted for Obama don't think he's the messiah and aren't tying their self worth to the success of his presidency.

      Claims that Obama is pulling some sort of bait and switch are, at a minimum, premature since he hasn't even taken office yet. Plus, it's predicated on the notion that Obama has some sort of secret agenda, one that only the conservative talk shows seem to know about. Yet they can't seem to decide if the secret agenda is more centrist (take that, liberals!) or more liberal (told you so, moderates!), they just know Obama has to be lying about something.

    72. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, what? You mean you seriously expected his reply to be anything else?

      You think he'd admit to stonewalling the government? deliberately hiding information from the transition team is probably illegal. He'd say he didn't do it no matter what.

    73. Re:I hate to be an ass... by HishamMuhammad · · Score: 1

      Your wikifu is weak young one.

      And apparently your sense of humor too. I commend his choice from the array of options given by the disambiguation page, which has obviously been his (and your) first stop. He definitely picked the funniest one. ;)

    74. Re:I hate to be an ass... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying that he's not better then Bush yet, but shouldn't we actually see what he does before we make that claim?

      As for an endorsement? I would rather just have the truth of the matter without prejudice. I don't think you offered that.

    75. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better that than we all end up slaving in the Uranium mines on Pluto.

      Um, sorry but you are completely misinformed. Pluto has no uranium mines, although it does have plutonium mines. The uranium mines are all on Uranus.

      I learned these facts during my abduction by aliens.

    76. Re:I hate to be an ass... by theaceoffire · · Score: 1

      "... doesn't want Obama to get rid of it and divert the money to the black hole known as the education budget."

      I thought they would jump at the chance to explore a black hole...

      --
      I steal signatures. This one used to be yours.
    77. Re:I hate to be an ass... by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. The proposed shuttle-derived launcher is more reminiscent of the Russian Energia booster than it is of the Shuttle itself.

      The real argument is whether or not they should have designed it that way from the start.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  2. Gossip by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like a lot of backbiting rumors spread by someone with a bone to pick.

    It's pretty easy to tell how much money would be saved by cancelling Aries and Orion outright. Just look at how much money they have outlined in budget projections.

    The harder question is whether there is some cheaper alternative, and how much it would cost. But that's not something that can be answered accurately in response to a snap question. And saying so is not stonewalling.

    1. Re:Gossip by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      It's pretty easy to tell how much money would be saved by cancelling Aries and Orion outright. Just look at how much money they have outlined in budget projections.

      Then multiply that number by two. For the inevitable cost overruns ...

    2. Re:Gossip by Kaboom13 · · Score: 1

      You can not just stop at any point and say "we just saved all the money we would have spent". There are costs associated with stopping the project. Prototype rockets don't just disappear. Neither do employees. You have to look at how much it will cost you to get rid of the equipment/material no longer needed, relocate/severance employees, break contracts with suppliers/subcontractors, sell/lease/repurpose office and lab space, etc. Add in the fact this is government work, so all those things will require 3 times as much paper work and effort to accomplish.

    3. Re:Gossip by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      All of which will be less than the cost overruns that always occur, since the costs were low balled so that funding would be provided...

      So you probably can just ignore them.

  3. Who would have thought? by diskofish · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's hard to believe that NASA would be against their program being cut. While I like the space program,if it's going to be cut spending on nothing or cut spending on the space program I would pick the former. While I'd prefer to cut other things, NASA spending is probably one of the easier things to cut, from a political standpoint.

    1. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It always amazes me the mistakes people make because they don't study history, or blatantly choose to ignore it.

      The USA defeated the communist Soviet Union by outspending them in the specific industry of aerospace technology. It makes absolutely no sense to kill NASA spending. If anything, kill the "Big 3" auto makers since it's apparent that Japan and Germany have the world beat in the automobile manufacturing industry.

      I can't stress enough how much the USA stands to lose by cutting NASA funding. Considering that the rest of the world has made it abundantly clear that they hate us, and would like to see an Earth without the USA or "Fat Lazy Americans," I was really hoping that NASA would be the USA's gateway to leaving the Earth behind. It's obvious that citizens of the USA will fight everyone who wishes us ill will to the death, and it's obvious that the rest of the world is trying to push us that far.

      I say increase NASA spending, and get us that moon-base/bio-dome we've been dreaming about since the 1960's so we can start lunar immigration ASAP. Space technology is the way of the future, and it's the one thing that the USA has out-achieved every other country in the world.

      -Your pro-NASA AC friend.

    2. Re:Who would have thought? by Kentaree · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The USA defeated the communist Soviet Union by outspending them in the specific industry of aerospace technology.

      Wait, what? Did I miss a piece of history somewhere along the way where the Soviet Union was "beaten", rather than fizzled out?

    3. Re:Who would have thought? by Weh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      so your argument for nasa spending is basically that you think that the usa defeated communist russia through it? and you think that the usa would lose a lot by cutting nasa spending _because_ the world hates the usa?

      interesting logic.

    4. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course we should cut spending on NASA. Spending 2/3 of our budget handing free money out to people who don't work isn't enough. We need to increase that to 3/4 at least.
      Screw space exploration. It's done by people with jobs who work for a living.

    5. Re:Who would have thought? by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The U.S. didn't "defeat" the Soviet Union. It was just an unsustainable system from the get-go. If the U.S. had never developed any sort of space program beyond launching satellites and ICBM technology; the Soviets would have beat their chests, bragged about their great victories in manned flight, rubbed it in with a few more advancements, then eventually realized that it was a waste of money with little potential and abandoned it. It didn't make any real difference in the end. It was all Korolev could do to get funding for the program in the first place, and he would have lost it quickly if the Americans had simply refused to play ball.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Did I miss a piece of history somewhere along the way where the Soviet Union was "beaten", rather than fizzled out?

      Remember when Jimmy Carter grabbed his ankles and told every tin pot despot and the USSR to please be gentle? That was the "intellectual" solution to communism. By comparison Ronald Reagan beat the Soviet Union like it owed him money.

    7. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bob Levy, is that you ?

    8. Re:Who would have thought? by mR.bRiGhTsId3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Forcing your enemy to defeat themselves constitutes beating.

    9. Re:Who would have thought? by digitig · · Score: 1

      Considering that the rest of the world has made it abundantly clear that they hate us

      No, only some of you.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    10. Re:Who would have thought? by thebheffect · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps 'beaten' is an inappropriate choice of words for the situation, but in essence it is correct. The US Democracy/capitalism ideology was pitted against the Soviet communistic ideology in multiple ways, indirect military action and direct economic competition. The ability of the US financial system to borrow/lend tremendous amounts of liquid capital to invest in military and civilian infrastructure was the main reason the Soviet Union collapsed in economic ruin. 'Defeat' is a strong word, but that is just what the US economic system accomplished against the Soviet Union.

    11. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Neither you or I can even in hindsight say for sure what effect the psychology of the moon race had on everything. It's certainly possible that efforts such as these bolstered US nationalism and hurt Russian nationalism, and contributed in the net to a shortening of the time it took for the soviet union to collapse.

    12. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hahahaha! Reagan was a simpleton who happened to be president at an extraordinary time in world political history. His words, which the neocons worship as if they were the thigh bone of a major saint, were put into his mouth by others to promote the ideas of still others. That's the way most Presidents do it.

      Yes, we outspent the Russians. We also made deals with murderous Mideast kings and potentates to keep oil cheap, depriving Russia of income from the only thing the world wanted to buy from them and which they have in abundance if they could only get it out of the ground cheaply. The cost of those proxy alliances is evident today.

      Russia was complicit in its own demise because they chose the worst economic system in human history and enforced it with the same thugs that instituted and ran their government. We couldn't have beat them without their help. Quite a cost extracted from the babushkas when a people defend their murderous past leaders because they themselves survived the purges and had fresh eggs to boot. Those are the people Putin is singing to today.

      What would the world look like today if the Soviet Union had been created by the modern Finns? Quite a bit different I'd wager. America might not be calling all the shots.

    13. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Soviets would have beat their chests, bragged about their great victories in manned flight, rubbed it in with a few more advancements, then eventually realized that it was a waste of money with little potential and abandoned it.

      Controlling the ultimate high ground is not without potential. Now the US is planning the same with full-spectrum dominance and whatnot.

    14. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the rest of the world has made it abundantly clear they hate us by coming here in droves to take advantage of our healt hcare, economy, education, and social security (haha on that last one), then they have done a great job showing us the depth of their disdain.

      I certainly do not expect everyone to like us; in fact, I don't care one way or the other. Governments stand opposed on principle or theology, but my experience with all the people from other countries whom I know (mostly European, and not a small number, either) is that people get along despite their respective governments' differences.

    15. Re:Who would have thought? by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Did you never beat the enemy in C&C by forcing it into selling its own buildings? A win is a win.

    16. Re:Who would have thought? by mysticgoat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It always amazes me the mistakes people make because they don't study history, or blatantly choose to ignore it.

      The USA defeated the communist Soviet Union by outspending them in the specific industry of aerospace technology.

      The USA did not defeat the communist Soviet Union through outspending on any type of technology. The Soviet Union came apart because that kind of intensely centralized control of information could not withstand the subversive nature of widespread use of personal computers... and at the same time adoption of personal computers became absolutely necessary to maintain the Soviet economy.

      More than any other single cause, the destruction of the Soviet Union came about because of the self-serving efforts of Mr Bill Gates, MS-DOS, and the explosion of business related personal computer software in the 1980s.

      Or maybe it wasn't Gates. It might have been the effect of Mr. Dan Bricklin's VisaCalc on the Soviet penchant for Five Year Plans. Gotta think about that.

      Should also think about the way a lot of rocket scientists end up managing to become highly trained and influential persons without getting up any actual education anywhere along the way. There should be a Public Health epidemiological study done. This phenomenon seems all too common any more, and it tends to break all kinds of societal structures, producing unhealthy situations that, if approached from a Public Health point of view, could and should be managed. The same way that Public Health is involved in quality control of sewer systems.

      Okay, that last paragraph was prolly over the top, maybe even to the point of seeming paranoid delusional. Please forgive me, for not yet have I ingested sufficient caffeine for this day.

      Hmm. On rereading this, I think I'm trying to out troll a troll. Oh well. I've got karma to burn and I haven't seen mod points in 5 years so WTF. Mebbe this'll amuse somebody.

    17. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia, enemy beat YOU!

    18. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But by starting our own space program, didn't we effectively keep the Soviets focus on their own rather then their failing country? So we maybe we helped drive them to their own collapse.

      Not saying it wouldn't have happened without the space program, but I think it surely helped speed things along...

    19. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do any of your globes or maps have USSR on them? If so, I think you need to buy some new academic supplies. If you don't think the USA had anything to do with the downfall of the USSR, let alone *everything* to do with it, I can't hold much hope for you.

    20. Re:Who would have thought? by pentalive · · Score: 1, Troll

      Not to mention, If you had a pie chart of the current budget, NASA's slice would be so thin as to be invisible, just a line.

      We spend more in one day for Welfare than NASA spends in a year. (probably slightly exaggerated)

    21. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except you forget the Militarization of space issue.

    22. Re:Who would have thought? by karlwilson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The same can be said of Bush. When the world economy collapses it's Bush's fault, but if Reagan did something right, he can't take credit for it? That's something to laugh about.

    23. Re:Who would have thought? by hierophanta · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, Russia beats self!

    24. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, what? Did I miss a piece of history somewhere along the way where the Soviet Union was "beaten", rather than fizzled out?

      I know you're being sarcastic... but perhaps you have?

      If you haven't heard the story from a non-liberal lens and aren't afraid to broaden your own perspective, I recommend reading "Victory" by Peter Schweizer, which is an account of how the "victory" was won, based on interviews from a large number of high-level Reagan-era officials. It may not be your worldview, but it is a pretty interesting one that should be assessed by any honest student of the historical record.

    25. Re:Who would have thought? by philspear · · Score: 1

      Welcome to "being a politician 101."

      If something good happens in your term, your friends say it's because of you, your enemies say it was coincidence or take credit for it themselves. If something bad happens during your term, your friends say it's coincidence while denying personal responsibility, your enemies say it's your fault while denying personal responsibility. Who is right? Well, that's hard to say. In practice, it's whichever side is more convincing to the voting public.

      Your final: figure out if regan defeated communism or it happened to fall apart on it's own by flipping a coin.

      Class dismissed.

    26. Re:Who would have thought? by Ian+Alexander · · Score: 1

      It's not quite as simple as that. We have bigger fish to fry on Earth right now than (literally!) pie-in-the-sky schemes to amend our name to USA + the Moon. Also, have you ever considered that it might help with the whole "world hating us" thing if we didn't act like we owned the place and that if we adopted a sensible foreign policy we could save countless billions of dollars and probably many lives by not chasing pipe dreams of space empire?

    27. Re:Who would have thought? by brizzadizza · · Score: 1

      In what way has Russia/USSR been beaten? We're operating within the same global framework. They have enough nukes to guarantee our destruction, we have enough nukes to guarantee theirs what's the difference? We can't directly engage them for fear of nukes so we appease or proxy battle, just like Vietnam or Afghanistan in the '70s. The only things that have changed about the cold war are administrations downgrading the russian threat in spite of no major changes in the venue. We've found it politically helpful to have other equally unbeatable enemies (Muslim Terrorists) to maintain our fear based political system. There is no change in the cold war and anyone suggesting that the USSR got beat is mistaken. The USSR changed face but all the same politicians are in power and all the same policies are being followed, with a healthy dose of criminality.

    28. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I'd prefer to cut other things, NASA spending is probably one of the easier things to cut, from a political standpoint.

      What about the Iraq War? Obama was nominated elected due to its unpopularity and his strong anti-war stance. He promised to bring the troops home ASAP. But now he's the one stonewalling on the date of departure.

      How much money would be saved by cancelling that failed program? In one month, Iraq costs us many, many times the entire budget of NASA for a whole year.

      If the stonewalling on the space budget means that Obama has a problem with NASA, I respectfully submit that the Voters of the United States have run into the same problem with Barack Obama.

    29. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The ability of the US financial system to borrow /lend tremendous amounts of liquid capital to invest in military and civilian infrastructure was the main reason the Soviet Union collapsed in economic ruin. 'Defeat' is a strong word, but that is just what the US economic system accomplished against the Soviet Union."

      The US debt is now $10.6 trillion and skyrocketing, the majority of it due directly to the Cold War or fallout from it. Iraq is not Cold War fallout or related, but the so-called Global War on Terror and our involvement in Afghanistan most definitely is. While we can say the Soviets lost the Cold War we can't say that the US won until we settle our debt, with much depending on how that debt is settled. If it truly is a US victory, it looks increasingly pyrrhic.

    30. Re:Who would have thought? by Toonol · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Soviets did have an unsustainable system; but it wasn't pre-ordained how long they would last. There is little doubt America's actions hastened their decline by decades. That could reasonably be described as 'beating'.

    31. Re:Who would have thought? by chrb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is believing that you were the one that did the forcing. When you perform some actions, and then some events occur, it is human tendency to correlate the two and believe that you somehow "caused" the events through your actions. This is a particularly appealing train of thought when the events happen to concur with your world view point.

      The Power of Nightmares provides an interesting insight in to the various viewpoints surrounding the collapse of the Soviet Union. Americans were told by the Neo-Con government that the United States had defeated the Soviet Union through proxy wars (e.g. Vietnam, Afghanistan) and big spending on military projects like the Strategic Defence Initiative, and that belief persists to this day. Meanwhile, the Islamists fought a hot war against the Soviets for a decade in Afghanistan, until eventually the Soviets retreated and the Union collapsed. Thus, Islamists and those with a similar world view believe that they defeated the Soviet Union and brought about its collapse.

      Most people in the rest of the world think that it was long term economic instability and a stagnating economy that brought about the end of the Soviet Union. The other events may have been contributing factors, but the essential issue was that the combined economic and political model of the Soviet Union was flawed, and it would've fallen apart sooner or later anyway.

    32. Re:Who would have thought? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The USA did not defeat the communist Soviet Union through outspending on any type of technology. The Soviet Union came apart because that kind of intensely centralized control of information could not withstand the subversive nature of widespread use of personal computers... and at the same time adoption of personal computers became absolutely necessary to maintain the Soviet economy.

      More than any other single cause, the destruction of the Soviet Union came about because of the self-serving efforts of Mr Bill Gates, MS-DOS, and the explosion of business related personal computer software in the 1980s.

      Are you serious?

      Are you an ex-USSR citizen, or just talking out of your ass?

      Because I've heard a lot of explanations of why the USSR went down the drain the way it did, and people here can certainly remember a lot of seemingly trivial things that, in retrospect, were part of the downfall. But not once I've heard anyone mentioned PCs in this context. Not once.

      Of course, this makes sense, too. PCs in the USSR in the 80s were used at workplaces, not at homes. They were rarely networked, and, of course, always tightly locked.

      Not that anyone cared much. Samizdat was going on for a long time before that, and political jokes and anecdotes were told and shared pretty much in the open in the late 70s already (and that is also when the collapse really began - not in 80s).

    33. Re:Who would have thought? by CFTM · · Score: 1

      Well outside the fact that you can have a semantic argument about "beaten" the GP's statement is spot on; the cold war fundamentally was ended by the Star Wars program. Not because we managed to get it working, but because the Soviets felt that if we got a working star wars program the whole mutually assured destruction doctrine would go out the window thus they bankrupted themselves trying to make it happen.

    34. Re:Who would have thought? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      The USA defeated the communist Soviet Union by outspending them in the specific industry of aerospace technology.

      It would be more accurate to say the USA defated the Soviet Union despite being duped by the latter into spending far more than there was any reason to on aerospace technology (among notable instances, the "bomber gap" stands out), but its really not all that surprising that by far the richest country in the world was able to win what was essentially a "spend money until your country collapses" contest with what was, essentially, a large third-world economy.

    35. Re:Who would have thought? by Kagura · · Score: 1

      with what was, essentially, a large third-world economy.

      I think you mean "second-world economy".

    36. Re:Who would have thought? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      I think you mean "second-world economy".

      No, I meant exactly what I said; there is a reason that the words "essentially" and "economy" were in the sentence instead of "literally" and "country", respectively. Yes, it was a second-world country, but the second-world category was itself more about politics than economics.

    37. Re:Who would have thought? by mysticgoat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Soviet Union's collapse actually began in 1953, when Stalin died. Krushchev (1953-1964) had neither the personal charisma nor the cold blooded ruthlessness, nor (in retrospect) the egomania that was needed to hold together the empire that Stalin had built. K inherited an incredibly powerful imperial structure, that Stalin had built with what history will deem as the largest and possibly the bloodiest slave labor state the world has ever seen. Ghengis Khan's hordes pale in comparison. It was such a well crafted totalitarian state that it survived despite Kruhschev's failing to be the pure bastard that was needed to run such an organization, and it continued to wilt only slowly under Brezhnev.

      Gorbachov recognized that it was no longer possible to maintain the tight controls on communications a totalitarian state requires, and began making it easier to get licenses for things like typewriters, copiers, and fax machines. For the Soviet economy to survive, it had to start trading on an equal footing with the rest of the world, and for that to happen, lateral communication had to be allowed to augment the star-only channels of totalitarianism. But Glasnost could not happen fast enough; the center could not hold.

      Glasnost could possibly have worked, if the rest of the world had stayed with 1970s communications technology. But in the 1980s, cheap personal computers gave even small businesses in Europe and the Americas trading and manufacturing advantages that Russia could not compete with. For the Soviet Union to have met that challenge would have required it to acquire and install the entire annual worldwide production of PCs for several years in row. It just couldn't happen.

      Every other condition that obtained during the 1980s is something that the Soviet Union could have managed. The reason why it failed during the USA Alzheimer President's watch rather stumbling along for a few more decades was the introduction of the personal computer into every economy the Soviet Union was involved with, except its own.

      It really did all have to do with Lotus 1.2.3, PeachTree Accounting, and Word Star, which enabled western institutions and businesses to do things like 'Just In Time' inventory systems and effective cost accounting management practices. This had nothing at all to do with capitalism versus communism; this was entirely about pragmatic computer usage versus totalitarian strictures on communications.

    38. Re:Who would have thought? by Doomdark · · Score: 1


      There is little doubt America's actions hastened their decline by decades.

      Based on what? Who knows -- maybe Americans prolonged it, not shorten it? Without Cold War, communist regime might not have been able to postpone inevitable reorg as long as it did.

      Now, if russians hadn't foolishly gone to Afganistan and stayed there, the politburo might still be in power. Or more generally, living life of empire is costly; Civilization may be just a game, but it does give one some insights into costs and benefits of various approaches.

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
  4. Obstruction == Fired by fprintf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is with the entitlement mentality within government? I am sure the article blows what actually happened way out of proportion, but if there *was* any sort of conversation asking industry partners to stonewall, resist, camoflage or otherwise derail the effort to understand the risk/reward of future space efforts, everyone involved within the government should be canned. If I did anything of the sort at my place of work, I'd be out on my ass so quickly!

    --
    This post brought to you by your friendly neighborhood MBA.
    1. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Massive inefficiency is just how the government works.

      That's why so many people are/were strongly against all of Obama's plans to have the government further invade our lives. Even if he honestly wants to help out, the people actually implementing his plans won't care about helping out - they just want a job.

    2. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Massive inefficiency is just how the government works.

      This (or a perception of it) is a phenomenon specific to the US (and, apparently, a few other countries such as UK). Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world. Maybe you should fix whatever is wrong with yours, instead of whining about how it's too inefficient to trust it with anything (why even bother having it at all, if it's always counterproductive?).

    3. Re:Obstruction == Fired by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe you should fix whatever is wrong with yours

      Probably because the last guy who tried in earnest to do just that got shot.

    4. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This (or a perception of it) is a phenomenon specific to the US (and, apparently, a few other countries such as UK). Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world.

      TRANSLATION: I only read English.

    5. Re:Obstruction == Fired by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Massive inefficiency is just how the government works.

      Massive inefficiency is how the government works when put in the hands of government-hating people who want to prove just how inefficient government can be. It doesn't have to be that inefficient.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    6. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember reading efficiency reviews conducted under the Clinton administration by private consulting firms, and the Government was always highly efficient.

      Administrative costs are always a fraction of their private sector counterparts. The largest problem we had was private sector contractors playing games to try to guarantee future projects (sabotaging diagrams, withholding information, etc).

      The role of Government is simply different than the private sector. The private sector is agile and takes risks, while the public sector is efficient, reliable, and does the general research / infrastructure spending.

    7. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, I'm Russian, so don't tell me about your "bad" and "inefficient" government. I know what a truly bad and corrupt government is from first-hand experience.

      I also have enough European friends to know what a government can be, and I've seen it for myself as well when I studied in NZ for two years.

      Other questions?

    8. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world.

      A not uncommon illusion created by distance. The further away from a government you are, the better it seems to work.

    9. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in soviet russia, anonymous coward . .

      JUST GOT PWND!!1!

    10. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ChienAndalu · · Score: 1

      Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world.

      Name ONE.

    11. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Half of the countries in Europe, pretty much. Ireland, Finland... actually, while we're at it, Germany as well.

      Also, before we go down that path, note that the original question was to pick "efficient" countries, not those that don't tend to go after citizens, introduce censorship, etc. This is a different problem that is orthogonal to the one of efficiency, and can (and should) be resolved separately.

    12. Re:Obstruction == Fired by BusinessHut · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absolutely! NASA is playing with OUR money here. With the .000000000001% of the say that I get with my tax dollars, I vote fire anyone at NASA doing anything so childish. Grow up and do what's best for your organization, and your Country! Stop thinking only about yourself!

    13. Re:Obstruction == Fired by thebheffect · · Score: 1

      Specific to the US? Ridiculous! It's not a new idea that big government creates bigger inefficiency. The US happens to have the largest, most complex government in existence, and of course it is easy to point and criticize the problems that go along with that and call it 'typical American stupidity'. No other world governments have the problems/responsibilities that go along with being the only remaining superpower in the world. Most other countries don't have the massive numbers of different ethnic, religious, and social groups that call the US their home. And if they do, it is not on the scale that the US has it. 'Just fix it' is not very good advice. There are very smart and altruistic people who have no idea how to do that. Show me an efficient government and I'll show you a mono-ethnic, mono/non-religious country with a small population.

    14. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah! Places like Africa and countries like China have awesome governments compared to the US and UK!
       
      (Please! Please let me go! I made the post, I swear!)

    15. Re:Obstruction == Fired by kingnat · · Score: 1

      This (or a perception of it) is a phenomenon specific to the US (and, apparently, a few other countries such as UK).

      It is? I'm pretty sure that the perception that governments are inefficient is widely held around the world no matter where you go... unless the government in question is a brutal dictatorship (in which case you wish it was inefficient)

    16. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Culture20 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US Federal Government was _designed_ to be inefficient, counterproductive, and gridlocked. It's a theoretical safeguard against tyranny.

    17. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, but it wasn't designed to be flat out incompetent, which seems to be the primary complaint of many a conservative who desires for small government.

    18. Re:Obstruction == Fired by geekmux · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Half of the countries in Europe, pretty much. Ireland, Finland... actually, while we're at it, Germany as well.

      Also, before we go down that path, note that the original question was to pick "efficient" countries, not those that don't tend to go after citizens, introduce censorship, etc. This is a different problem that is orthogonal to the one of efficiency, and can (and should) be resolved separately.

      Good point. The most efficient Governments in the world do not have "citizens", they have indentured servants. Efficiency is a byproduct of true control, and thus introduces the problem with trying to resolve the issue separately.

    19. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

      Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world.

      They do? Would you like to tell us where, and why you think that?

      I really hope you aren't referring to Belgium, which seems to either have no government or about three depending on which day of the week it is.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    20. Re:Obstruction == Fired by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, we are not even CLOSE to being the largest gov or most complex. Many other societies are far more complex and others are bigger. China and India come to mind.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    21. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Half of the countries in Europe, pretty much. Ireland, Finland... actually, while we're at it, Germany as well.

      Finland has very high taxes. You can argue that the people get a lot in return, but staill, the government takes a lot for it.

      Germany still suffers from an excess of bureacracy and over regulation. Do the shops still close at lunchtime on Saturday?

      Ireland, I can't be sure. But small states aren't a valid comparison to large ones; some things just don't scale.

      By the way, 3 out of 27 (or however many it is now they've let all the Polacks and their ilk in) is not half.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    22. Re:Obstruction == Fired by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or that is what they tell you...

      Any Large organization runs more inefficient then smaller ones (unless the small ones are just poorly managed)
      Lets take a look at labor.
      For a small organization say 9 people.
      1 Boss at 2x salary and 8 people at x salary.
      average salary is 1.11x
      With 0.8888 productivity

      Now Here is a larger organization (a Larger Small - Midsize company)
      1 Boss at 3x salary
      8 Managers at 2x salary
      64 Employees at x salary
      average salary is 1.14x
      With 0.8767 productivity

      Secondly Americans don't want an efficient government, they system was designed to be inefficient on purpose. Efficiencies a trade off from compromise (A good compromise is when both sides are equally unhappy), being too efficient creates a situation where one side wins big and the other side looses big. Also an efficient government can lead to corruption and other evils and dictatorships, which is very dangerous.

      Third, if you think your government is efficient then you are probably getting a bunch of propaganda from the government. Say for example some countries are creating record debt for themselves because of socialized healthcare. So the people are happy but there is a fundamental problems that need to be addressed.

      Forth American Government is an open government, besides what the conspiracy nuts thinks. You can turn to CSPAN and watch on TV the debate for nearly every bill being passed. So you can see all the problems, while other more closed governments will hide this. Thus seeming more efficient

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    23. Re:Obstruction == Fired by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

      What is with the entitlement mentality within government?

      Well, you just named it.

      The USA along with many other western countries adopted the highly successful British Civil Service model (you know, the one that made it so that "the Sun never sets on the British Empire"?). The adoption was deliberate and happened more than 100 years ago.

      The BCS model involves paying civil servants peanuts but offering incredibly rich benefits, retirement plans, insurance, etc, etc, etc, including early retirement possibilities. The level of perks is high enough to assure a huge pool of applicants. You can then use all kinds of screening processes to pare this down to a smaller pool of candidates, who you can string along for weeks or months, before selecting the new hires. The process naturally favors people who are very much into maximizing their personal long term potential and will work hard to assure that they don't get into trouble with the bosses.

      So yeah, the basic problem is an entitlement scheme that leads to a very different kind of employee than those you find in most of the USA private sector. Civil servants are oriented differently, are more of the dog soldier type (trusting higher levels of management handle messy problems like ethics, etc), tend to have a weird kind of long term view where they base their actions on the probable effects on their jobs five years in the future more than any other criteria.

      People with this kind of orientation are not going to be good choices for managing emerging technologies, such as NASA. That's been proven by the abject failure of the Shuttle Program (it has come nowhere close to fulfilling its original specs) and asshole decisions like using a pure oxygen environment in an Apollo capsule to avoid the Mickey Mouse sound of an oxy-helium mix.

      But the system does work well for a lot of the permanent government. You know, the White House cooks, and the Senate janitorial staff, and all the Administrative Assistants who turn the handwritten notes of elected officials into Word documents, and so forth.

    24. Re:Obstruction == Fired by kid+zeus · · Score: 1

      Spain, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Switzerland, Austria. Even France doesn't do remotely as horribly as the CURRENT US government. How's your math now?

    25. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give examples please, I've worked for Government in the US and it's usually very dependent on the people involved. I cannot think of any other reason for government to be better or worse other then the people who are in charge. Government needs leadership more than anything else.

      In this case this guy is showing that he has leadership of his department and he is taking what he believes to be the best action to protect the future of Nasa. His job is of course on the line for this but to some it's an acceptable risk.

    26. Re:Obstruction == Fired by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Nope. This is all about personal gain. Beaurocrats accumulate
      power and advance in their careers by having more minions and
      larger budgets. You generally can't do this by doing what a
      civilian would think of as a "good job".

      Of course the people that enter civil service aren't the
      "government haters". This is obviously absurd.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    27. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Palshife · · Score: 1

      For example, if we could bribe our public officials as much as you have to in, say, India, we'd get so much done!

      --
      Attention deficit disorder is a complicated issue, spanning several major... HEY LET'S GO RIDE BIKES!
    28. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, sir, are an idiot. Take Canada for instance, with our socialized healthcare. For the last twelve years(!!) we've run either a balanced budget, or a surplus. This is the first year that neither will happen, because of the recession. And our healthcare is effective enough to ensure that the number of children per capita that survive infancy is at least four times, if not more, than the rate in the US. (The US has an infancy death rate similar to a third world country!) Socialized healthcare works pretty damn well better than your system, I tell you what.

    29. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How's your EU doing on efficiency? That would be an apt comparison to the US federal government. Your short list of European countries is more comparable a list of the largest population US state governments...

    30. Re:Obstruction == Fired by arb+phd+slp · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but it wasn't designed to be flat out incompetent, which seems to be the primary complaint of many a conservative who desires for small government.

      Which ends up being self-fulfilling prophecy. Why even try to be competent if you truly believe from the outset that competent governance is impossible? Being competent at governing can only prove small-government conservatives wrong. I'm convinced this was the primary factor in the Bush Administration.

      --
      There's a perfect xkcd for my sig but I'm too lazy to look it up. sudo someone go find it.
    31. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      Inefficiency is not how government works. In fact, evidence show that governments provide services more efficiently than private corporations would, and have better public accountability through democracy. For instance, it has been shown that public health care systems tend to be more efficient, have lower overhead and provide better quality and coverage than profit motivated private systems. I think this idea that government is particularly inefficient is just a myth promoted by idealogical conservatives. I think we would find great inefficiencies, even more so in corporations. If we are supposedly a democratic country, why do conservatives every chance they get try to destroy that very democracy and render it impossible for the people through democracy to solve their problems, in making the democratic channel impotent and destroying unions which is the only thing we have that gives people a voice in the companies they work for?

    32. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      "If I got caught doing anything of the sort at my place of work, I'd be out on my ass so quickly!"

      Fixed that for you. Otherwise doing it will get you a nice little VP on your name plate and an office.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    33. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      What you are talking about is incentive based thinking used by conservatives to justify everything. Conservatives seem to think that without incentive then nothing gets done, or by feeding incentive then you get more things. You'll often hear that Government often has little incentive to do the right thing.

      Think of bureaucratic budgets. Even in some companies but mostly in government you will hear the saying, "We have to spend the rest of the budget or we wont get it next year." This comes from wrong thinking at the top and provides no incentive for efficiency.

      Another argument that conservatives like to spout is that by funding something like welfare or unemployment gets you more of it. They like to say if you provide someone with an adequate amount of money to live on while unemployed they wont have incentive to get another job.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    34. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      I think he was asking for a list of efficient governments.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    35. Re:Obstruction == Fired by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      I think the "government-haters" know better than most that government can be efficient -- just look at any totalitarian regime! There is a trade-off, however, between the efficiency of government and the freedom of its citizens. The more freedom reserved to the citizens, the harder it becomes for government to simply take the most direct route to its goal.

      Rather than simply applying force at will, ruling by fiat, the politicians and bureaucrats have to employ diplomacy instead. That means rarely getting exactly what they wanted, paying more in compensation to those affected, and spending more time to reach a consensus, all of which make the government appear less efficient.

      Such is the necessary cost of having a free society.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    36. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ile.vm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I also have enough European friends to know what a government can be WHEN SOMEONE ELSE PAYS FOR THEIR DEFENSE, and I've seen it for myself as well when I studied in NZ for two years."

      There, fixed that for you

      P.S. Mods: I'm not necessarily off topic. NASA spending should properly be considered defense research (or at least much of it should be).

    37. Re:Obstruction == Fired by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      You sir don't understand the word "SOME" I stated SOME countries not ALL countries. Yes some countries socialized healthcare does work. I never refuted it, but Other countries that are sitting on their high horse are actually having huge problems from an incorrect implementation of socialized healthcare for their country. You missed my point all together as you got emotionally stated in an example where SOME (Meaning a SUBSET of ALL) countries it is not working out as smooth as they planned and try to hide that fact. I Support Socialized health care system. However It will be need to be designed to work for the uniqueness of the United States, Just using Canada's method may not work in the United States, different culture, demographics, Even the factor that US has a low population density with a high population. Canada just being north of the United states (excluding alaska) just being shaped differently and having a different distribution of population created different factors. The issue is of government efficiency the US method in health is actually more efficient however it creates a situation of Haves and Have nots which is the problem. If you have a lot of money and good insurance you can get anything done. In a poorly designed socialized healthcare system (which may not include Canada but only SOME (Still meaning a non quantified subset of the whole) systems) could stop and reject services that may need to be rendered.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    38. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And our healthcare is effective enough to ensure that the number of children per capita that survive infancy is at least four times, if not more, than the rate in the US.

      What's your abortion rate like?

    39. Re:Obstruction == Fired by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      The U.S. Government was designed to be inefficient. That's why there are multiple branches with checks and balances. Some of the hierarchical bureaucratic inefficiencies should be fixed but in general, the U.S. government was designed to resist change (it certainly allows it, of course). Although, there is more autonomy in the U.S. government than in many other governments, which allows more efficiency (theoretically).

    40. Re:Obstruction == Fired by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Invade our lives? I seem to have missed that plank in his platform.

    41. Re:Obstruction == Fired by doconnor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Large private businesses are probably at least as inefficient as government. It's just that large private businesses don't have access to information laws, publicly broadcast broad meetings and relatively detailed budgets published and teams of reporters and opposition parties searching through all that looking for any sign of misspent money, no matter how insignificant compared to the total operation of government.

    42. Re:Obstruction == Fired by tdxPTs03 · · Score: 0

      Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world.

      Yea dictatorships are extremely efficient. No red tape, no bureaucracy and an astounding 100% approval rating.

    43. Re:Obstruction == Fired by NiteShaed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Out of curiosity, who exactly are we defending the Europeans from at this point? The Russians walked unfettered across the boarder into Georgia recently even though they're supposedly a "close ally" of ours, and the days of us preparing for a massive Soviet ground invasion of Europe are pretty long gone. Our biggest military bills now seem to be flushing good resources down the toilet in Iraq, and last time I checked we are under no imminent threat of attack by the Iraqi military now or in the past.
      Even if we are spending a ton of money on defending Europe from someone, why? They have their own militaries, whom we've asked for help (the "coalition of the willing" in the Middle East). If we have an inflated military budget, blame ourselves, not the people that we insist on "protecting".

      --
      Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
    44. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Other questions?

      Yeah, who won the Cold War?

    45. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow that looks great! You're obviously not in the US, where the structure looks more like this:

      Medium organization (midsize company)

      1 Boss at 10x salary
      8 Managers at ~3x salary
      12 Assistant managers at ~2x salary
      16 Shift supervisors/foremen/etc at ~1.5x salary
      24 Employees at x salary
      24 Part timers at 0.5x salary
      Average salary is 1.24x
      with ~marginal productivity

      Then scaling up to corporate America:

      1 Boss at 200x salary, benefits, bonuses, stocks, etc.
      10 Board of directors, at similar
      20 Presidents, CEOs, CIOs, CwhateverO's, Cheerios, at about half that
      40 Senior Vice Cheerios at about half of that
      100 Vice Cheerios at half that
      (insert at least a half dozen layers of (mis)management and bureaucracy here)
      100,000 contractors, part timers, interns, etc., along with a handful of Actual Employees, some small portion of which does Actual Work

      average salary is 25x
      productivity: We're ISO-100,000:2212-compliant!

    46. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Most other countries don't have the massive numbers of different ethnic, religious, and social groups that call the US their home. Show me an efficient government and I'll show you a mono-ethnic, mono/non-religious country with a small population.

      Actually, you are spot on here. Which is why I, while not even remotely close to being a minarchist, think that the State Rights movement in the US makes a lot of sense. Representative democracies work when the elected representatives remain close enough to the people. This is never going to happen in the country of the size of US today. You should scale down the federal government, and get back to the original idea of the Union of States. The governments of the states - well, that's another story.

    47. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The US Federal Government was _designed_ to be inefficient, counterproductive, and gridlocked. It's a theoretical safeguard against tyranny.

      Theory is good; what about the practice?

    48. Re:Obstruction == Fired by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Are you serious? The vast majority of the world is beset with "governments" that are little more than corruption factories for thugs and organized crime. Unless you're just talking about the first-world here, your statement is so ignorant as to be laughable. And, even in the first world, there are plenty of governments are more rife with problems than the U.S. or U.K. Just look at the Greek government right now.

      The U.S. and U.K. are actually two of the *most* efficient governments in the world (along with a handful of other first-world stable governments).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    49. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      WHEN SOMEONE ELSE PAYS FOR THEIR DEFENSE

      Look up the combined EU defense budget sometime (or NATO without the US). It's still bigger than all other contenders (except for US). As it is, Europe can defend itself from any possible threats - let's assume Russia, China and Iran, for simplicity sake - on its own well enough. EU military budget is several times larger than that of all those countries combined.

      So, no, your assumption that the USA pays for European defense is quite false. US pays to have the biggest dick on the block for the sake of having one.

    50. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Yeah, who won the Cold War?

      The USSR lost by shooting itself in the foot. NATO won by default.

    51. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I really hope you aren't referring to Belgium, which seems to either have no government or about three depending on which day of the week it is.

      Well, they have French. I blame the French :)

    52. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Are you serious? The vast majority of the world is beset with "governments" that are little more than corruption factories for thugs and organized crime. Unless you're just talking about the first-world here, your statement is so ignorant as to be laughable.

      Can you read? He said "a lot of other" governments, not "all" governments.

    53. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      "Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world."

      Name one.

    54. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Yes, of course I'm talking about the First World. Did you seriously think I was going to give China or Russia as an example? The very idea of comparing US government to Chinese one is laughable, and shame on you that you actually took that possibility seriously :)

    55. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ile.vm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the combined EU defense budget sometime (or NATO without the US). It's still bigger than all other contenders (except for US). As it is, Europe can defend itself from any possible threats - let's assume Russia, China and Iran, for simplicity sake - on its own well enough.

      Your figures are worthless. There were far more cases of frostbite in India last year then there were in Antartica. That means your safer from frostbite if you move from Mumbai to McMurdo, right?

      Look at the data as a percentage of GDP, as stated at the bottom of the exact wikipedia page you cited: United States 4.06%, New Zealand 1.0%, Spain 1.2%, Ireland 0.9%, Switzerland 1.0%, Belgium 1.3%, Germany 1.5%, Sweden 1.5%, Denmark 1.5% ... even that bastion of European militarism, France is only at 2.6%. With all that spending, they should have a working aircraft carrier again any year now. Even those numbers are deceiving, because the EU countries use their armed forces as a jobs program. Most of that money is going to pay for people to keep the unemployment rate down, not training or weapons or anything else that makes for an effective military.

      I could respect you if you were arguing that it's OK to hide behind a nuclear missile, and let the rest of the world go to hell (because if you do that you can't do anything except concede to tyranny or destroy the world, no middle options). But don't try to argue that the EU or New Zealand carry their weight. Just ask your average Sudan refugee camp resident how well the EU peacekeepers are doing without effective helicopter support. Most of those refugees get squat for protection. The EU can choose to help them or not help them, but it's despicable to say that you want to help them but then secretly be too cheap to do it.

      Most Europeans at this point say "the Americans should do it" which is EXACTLY my point.

    56. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Most Europeans at this point say "the Americans should do it" which is EXACTLY my point.

      You know, it's not Americans who make the majority in Afghanistan right now. And on quite a few other peacekeeping missions around the world as well.

      And, of course, for all the mess you made in Iraq, it'll take you ages in actual honest-to-God peacekeeping to balance it out.

      As for the rest of it, sorry, I don't think I can be bothered to continue this discussion. If you seriously think that European military is stone age, you can continue in your delusions (and then act all surprised when EU tells US to go screw itself, and throw a "but you can't talk to us like that, we're defending you!" tantrum).

    57. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Steneub · · Score: 0

      Bug status: Won't fix - by design Seems like it's working fine, then.

    58. Re:Obstruction == Fired by gangien · · Score: 1

      the bigger the government the more inefficient the government gets. just wait til the EU becomes more and more powerful over the countries inside it.

      Look at all the corporations. the bigger they get, the more inefficient they are.

    59. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Serious+Callers+Only · · Score: 1

      The issue is of government efficiency the US method in health is actually more efficient however it creates a situation of Haves and Have nots which is the problem.

      What makes you think it is more efficient? The US spends more on public healthcare alone per capita than most nations with universal healthcare, or, as you call it in the United States 'socialized healthcare'. That's not even including private contributions to healthcare which probably equal public ones. The reason is that the system is hostage to pharmacutical companies, insurance companies, and private medical providers, and it's in the interest of all these parties to inflate prices.

      So you pay more than other countries for less than complete coverage, and the system is getting more expensive every year. The US simply cannot afford to continue with the current system, as it is bankrupting the country with an ageing population. The only advantage to the US system is that if you are rich or work for a company which provides good healthcare coverage you will get slightly better treatment, and if you suffer from certain cancers you might get more aggressive treatment (which is very expensive). However if you are rich in other countries you can afford to pay for private care anyway.

      On every other metric (including humanitarian ones) it is not as good as universal healthcare.

      Really this obsession with government==bad and socialism==evil stunts all political debate in the states.

    60. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ile.vm · · Score: 1

      Ahh yes, if you are ever debating something with an American, just say the words "Iraq" or "Afganistan" and everyone will assume that means you're right and they're wrong.

      I don't want to get into the topic of who is doing the most fighting and dying in Afghanistan (EU vs. non-EU) because that is off topic. The topic is government spending on NASA. The statement I originally replied too was commenting that part of the problem is that EU countries appear to have much better functioning governments than the US. My point, in essence, is that anyone's government will look worse if they have to spend (4.1 - 1.5) 2.6% of GDP on something the other country doesn't.

      What we disagree on is the question of how much military is necessary. Your point is that the EU governments have a sufficient defense for what you think they need. I'm saying that the increased spending (the 2.6% difference between the US and Germany) is necessary to keep the world in an acceptable state. Reasonable people can disagree on that. The Darfur refugee's are on my side, though. They think we should buy enough helicopters to protect the victems of genocide. The EU doesn't agree with them.

    61. Re:Obstruction == Fired by z-j-y · · Score: 1

      You mean Democrat governments must be quite good. How about California? How about Chicago? Etc. Etc.

    62. Re:Obstruction == Fired by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      Say for example some countries are creating record debt for themselves because of socialized healthcare.

      As opposed to creating record debt to pay for wars and fat-cat bailouts?

      Mart

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    63. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Even France doesn't do remotely as horribly as the CURRENT US government.

      Hugely overblown public sector hodls the rest of the Economy to ransom. If it wasn't for the CAP, France would be bankrupt. You've never been there, have you?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    64. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      You used numbers, which is enough to convince some people.

      However most people use productivity to relate in some way to output produced relative to input consumed. You use it to mean something like the ratio of direct / total labour. You make no refence at all to what that labour does. At least you're original.

      There are also economies of scale that mean ten men together can often produce more, per given input, together than ten working separately. Just one reason is specialisation.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  5. maybe. but not for long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If he has a problem at NASA right now, I suspect he won't have one there after January 20.

  6. We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That means we need to axe a lot of programs, or (a) face potential bankruptcy of the whole country or (b) face the reality that we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program rather than an entitlement. We have a huge amount of Baby Boomers about to retire, and don't have the money to support them all unless we start saving immediately.

    --
    FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    1. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by nyctopterus · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, a country cannot "save" for the future like an individual can. People have to be supported when they retire with work from other people--money doesn't do it, it will just devalue.

    2. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      We NEED to cut our spending. (Score:2, Flamebait)

      Thought Crime Alert!! *WHOOP! WHOOP!"

      Yeah, I aggressively counteract negative modding by setting their scores to +2.

    3. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by QuantumRiff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Social Security buys Billions and Billions in Treasury bonds every year for this exact reason. Currently, more money is coming in, then going out, and they hold it in trust. However, congress likes to "borrow" against that money, and give an IOU, so thats going to bite us in the ass too.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    4. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by brian0918 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      People have to be supported when they retire with work from other people

      If you believe that, then you should donate your money to relevant charities for supporting the elderly. What you should not do is force everyone to pay for your opinion through government mandate. A more reasonable solution is for everyone to support their own parents with the increased money they'll have from not dumping their money into the social security black hole.

    5. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Longwalker-MGO · · Score: 2, Informative

      (b) face the reality that we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program rather than an entitlement.

      When I am forced to take money out of my paycheck and "give" it to the government for my future medical needs and retirement because the government demands it, damn straight its an entitlement. I am *entitled* to get my money back.

    6. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the nation can not "save" like an individual, but they can certainly start by paying off the multi-trillion-dollar debt so the U.S. will be in a better position when ~40 million people start demanding SS and Medicare payments.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    7. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Samschnooks · · Score: 3, Insightful

      face the reality that we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program rather than an entitlement.

      That's how they started. SS was never intended to be an entitlement program when it was created in the 1930s.

    8. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 2, Informative

      Everything you put into SS is payed back to you (on average) within 2 to 3 years. Researchers interviewed retirees and asked them how long they thought it took to get everything back that they had put in, most said 20-30! years.

      They were all pretty shocked when they were told the reality of the system.

    9. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Social Security buys Billions and Billions in Treasury bonds every year for this exact reason. Currently, more money is coming in, then going out, and they hold it in trust. However, congress likes to "borrow" against that money, and give an IOU, so thats going to bite us in the ass too.

      Umm, no.

      What happens is that the SS revenue is spent on Social Security every year. Then the leftover funds are transferred to the General Fund, in exchange for NO INTEREST T-Bills. Then the money is spent.

      When SS needs more money than is coming in every year, they will NOT be able to miraculously redeem those NO INTEREST T-bills. What will happen is that the Government will issue more interest bearing T-Bills to pay the difference. Sort of exactly like the deficit spending they're doing now that people hate so much.

      This will continue until and unless the government raises SS taxes on the working people to cover the difference. Which will, of course, happen right away - the government doesn't really want to admit that the "Social Security Trust Fund" is a meaningless example of flim-flammery.

      Net effect: we pay taxes, government spends the revenue gained any way it damn well pleases. SS Trust Fund NEVER gets used (because if it were used, we'd realize it's non-existant), and that wall-safe full of NO INTEREST T-Bills just keeps getting fuller till the end of time.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    10. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the nation can not "save" like an individual, but they can certainly start by paying off the multi-trillion-dollar debt so the U.S. will be in a better position when ~40 million people start demanding SS and Medicare payments.

      Good plan, that. So, since we have about 10 years left till we reach that point, we need to increase taxes across the board by about 50% to pay the debt down (the real debt, not the intra-governmental lending that accounts for some of the debt, but which is nothing more than moving money from your left hip-pocket to your right hip-pocket and claiming you now have twice as much money).

      Good luck on getting that passed, and better luck on getting re-elected after you do it.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    11. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by virtual_mps · · Score: 1

      That's just not how government works. You give a lot of money to the government, and you're not entitled to an itemized list showing that you get a particular service for each dollar paid. There are of intangibles like "functioning society" which the majority of people think are worth the money, and you don't get to opt out.

      There is an unfortunate truth in that some people have sold the social security system as some sort of "trust fund" where you'll get back the money you put in, but that was never actually true. You can dislike that, you can curse the people who sold it that way, you can hold your breath until you turn blue, but you can't change the fact that the system can't continue to pretend that future retirees have a guaranteed income based on their contributions as opposed to what the country can afford to pay.

    12. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>>we need to increase taxes across the board by about 50% to pay the debt down

      Yes. Or even better: cut spending by 50% for the same effect. The excess unspent money (50 cents per dollar collected in taxes) can then be used to slowly but surely pay off the ridiculously huge debt we borrowed from the Chinese and other foreign nationals.

      Once the debt is minimized from trillions to millions, we will better be able to service the Baby Boomer SS/Medicare payouts from circa 2030-to-2060 without going bankrupt.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    13. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by fnj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Everything you put into SS is payed back to you (on average) within 2 to 3 years.

      Does that take into account the time value of money on the open market? OK, so I'm asking a rhetorical question. I know it does not, so it is a completely bogus statement, and the idiot who originated it needs to [re-]take Economy 101.

    14. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      or (c) face the reality that we need to pay back the loans to the SSA with higher progressive taxes.

      You're right that borrow-and-spend isn't going to keep working, but tax-and-spend conceivably could.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    15. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Axing NASA won't help us out of our current financial woes-- it's budget is just way too small in comparison to make any sort of difference at all.

      It's funny that so many people think that NASA's budget is comparable to the DoD. If anything, we should substantially increase NASA's budget if we really want out of this mess-- it's one of the few agencies that actually generates revenue and wealth in the country.

    16. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That means we need to axe a lot of programs, or (a) face potential bankruptcy of the whole country or (b) face the reality that we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program rather than an entitlement. We have a huge amount of Baby Boomers about to retire, and don't have the money to support them all unless we start saving immediately.

      Sickens me to think how many problems like this could be resolved by simply legalizing marijuana and taxing the shit out of it.

      Won't someone please think of the baked retirees pouring all of their SS money back into our economy?!?

      (And yes, Medicare would be helped too, can't bitch about aches and pains as much when you're high as a kite.)

    17. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No.

      I am forced to put in 6.2% of every paycheck. My employer is likewise forced to put in 6.2%.

      Let's make the math simple and use a flat, inflation-adjusted salary of $50,000 and a 4% inflation-adjusted real return on investment. With forty five years of working life that comes out to $755,223.41 in today's money.

      (50000 * .12 = $6000 per year contribution, then plop that in to a compound interest calculator).

      How many years will that last? Remember that the unused portion is still gaining interest as you're in retirement. So don't just divide $755,223 by $50,000 (that would give you only 15 years which is still a low ball).

       

    18. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by digitig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A more reasonable solution is for everyone to support their own parents with the increased money they'll have from not dumping their money into the social security black hole.

      Yes, that way whoever has the most kids gets the best retirement. Anybody who reaches old age childless, or whose children die (for example, killed on active service in the armed forces) is clearly a waster who has contributed nothing to society and deserves to be thrown on the scrapheap.

      Unless there's a flaw in your argument, of course...

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    19. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I knew we needed a reason to add to the grief of losing loved ones -- "oh no, now I'll starve"

    20. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by digitig · · Score: 1

      When I am forced to take money out of my paycheck and "give" it to the government for my future medical needs and retirement because the government demands it, damn straight its an entitlement. I am *entitled* to get my money back.

      It's not a savings plan, it's an insurance plan. I'm not entitled to go to my insurer and demand "My house hasn't burned down. Give me all my premium payments back".

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    21. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Nimey · · Score: 1

      That money the government takes out for Social Security, etc., isn't for you and never has been. It's for all the people who need the money /now/. When you're old and retired, the people who are working then will have money taken out to pay for /your/ needs, assuming SS, etc. are still around by that point.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    22. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A more reasonable solution is for everyone to support their own parents with the increased money they'll have from not dumping their money into the social security black hole.

      If we could rely on people to do what's right in the real world, we wouldn't need government in the first place.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    23. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder what the social ramifications of that would be. Maybe people would be more inclined to support their family and stick together if they knew how much they would need to depend on them later?

      captcha: stepson

    24. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually extending medicare to everyone would actually reduce the per person cost for medical care. Evidence shows that a universal health care system can be operated more efficiently, provide better coverage and more preventative care, reducing costs through preventative treatment, and operating at an at cost basis to provide the best service for the lowest cost. So actually doing universal health care would save us money, and everything has to be paid for in one way or another, universal health care is designed to make it affordable and ability to pay for all. Universal health care would save individuals money, otherwise health care, as with roads and energy systems, education and so on have to be paid for one way or another. Health care and education are basic rights and without public funding of these only the wealthy would be able to afford it. I am tired of conservatives saying how will it be paid for, of course we pay for it, but this will be democratically controlled and operated in the public interest, our interest, I think what we want is a government that operates efficiently and makes good use of money, and thats who I vote for and why I voted for Obama, not people who just want to cut or raise spending just to cut or raise spending. Republicans cut spending just for the hell of it, it doesnt matter if the money is being spent in the most efficient way or if other ways to acheive the same goal would be worse, or if the money is being used for important things.

      Social security has always partly been a needs based system, the disability aspect of it for those who have serious medical conditions. Part of it has been a retirement security system. With a privatized sytem the cost of both of these would be higher and would leave many people unable to afford basic essentials. Al Gore in 2000 wanted to place social security funds in a lock box to assure they could not be raided, if we had done so we would not have a crisis. The system can be managed in a way to avert such a crisis, there is no need to deny essential service that many need to survive.

    25. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by 2short · · Score: 1

      Yes, well, we used to do it that way. Some of those pesky elderly poor were starving to death in the streets. Most unsightly. Really brought down property values.

      Hey, speaking of property values -
          Do you support a government mandate forcing everyone to agree with your opinion that you own property?

      If you want to argue social security is badly set up, I'll agree. If you want to argue it's a bad idea in the first place, I'll disagree. If you say you think government shouldn't ever force people to ascribe to social contracts, I don't believe you.

    26. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we could rely on people to do what's right in the real world, we wouldn't need government in the first place.

      Honest people acting with the best of intentions still have disputes necessitating a judicial system, police force, national defense, etc. Also, the hold 'road' thing isn't solved by reliance on people doing the right thing - so to speak.

    27. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by brian0918 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Anybody who reaches old age childless, or whose children die (for example, killed on active service in the armed forces) is clearly a waster who has contributed nothing to society and deserves to be thrown on the scrapheap.

      As I said, donate to relevant charities. Our country donates more to charity than anyone so I'm sure it could easily be funded.

      Unless there's a flaw in your argument, of course...

      Nope, no flaw. The flaw is in your moral code. You believe the ends can justify the means, and as a result you've discarded all possibility of an ethical foundation, for how can you answer the question, "what should I do?" in any situation without the foreknowledge that your choice of action will have the correct results. History is filled with the unintended consequences of people willing to discard all principles to fulfill goals at whatever means necessary.

      The cure to your problem is to stop trying to save everyone, stop putting everyone else's interests above your own self-interest, and stop sacrificing everyone else's self-interests to what's convenient to you - in this case, promoting legislation that quickly accumulates money to fulfill your ill-conceived goal (saving everyone), rather than promoting the voluntary donation of money to charities that will support the elderly. The former is more convenient for you but violates individual rights, while the latter takes more work but violates no rights.

    28. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by brian0918 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If we could rely on people to do what's right in the real world, we wouldn't need government in the first place.

      Who is opposed to government? I never said that. The government is necessary to uphold and protect the rights of the citizenry, through military, police, and the courts. Unfortunately it has become more common for the government to violate rights than uphold them. The government should be scaled back to its proper role.

    29. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by brian0918 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Yes, well, we used to do it that way. Some of those pesky elderly poor were starving to death in the streets.

      Who, what, where, when? If you're trying to make an argument you will need to provide more than conjecture.

      Do you support a government mandate forcing everyone to agree with your opinion that you own property?

      No government mandate is necessary. However a government is necessary to uphold and protect individual rights such as the right to property.

      If you say you think government shouldn't ever force people to ascribe to social contracts, I don't believe you.

      Is that it or were you going to explain how/why you don't agree?

    30. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      >>>we need to increase taxes across the board by about 50% to pay the debt down

      Yes. Or even better: cut spending by 50% for the same effect. The excess unspent money (50 cents per dollar collected in taxes) can then be used to slowly but surely pay off the ridiculously huge debt we borrowed from the Chinese and other foreign nationals.

      I'm not trying to suggest that we shouldn't pay down our debt. We should, most emphatically. However, our debt has grown large enough that any plan to pay it down must consider decades, not years. It's not going to happen by 2020. It's not going to happen by 2030. Probably not by 2040. And that's if we even bother to try. Which I doubt we will.

      That said. the assumption that lowering spending is even an option is just silly. It's been tried, from time to time. And it never works. People get used to the idea of the government providing certain services, and resist the idea of removing them. Especially people in government, whose power depends on an ever-increasing amount of money to dole out in exchange for campaign contributions.

      Once the debt is minimized from trillions to millions, we will better be able to service the Baby Boomer SS/Medicare payouts from circa 2030-to-2060 without going bankrupt.

      We won't go bankrupt from SS/Medicare payouts anyway. We'll raise taxes just enough to cover the extra costs, and continue down our merry road to ruin. And next time SS/Medicare needs more funds, we'll do the same. Until the tax rates are ruinous, of course. Guess what happens then?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    31. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by digitig · · Score: 1

      As I said, donate to relevant charities. Our country donates more to charity than anyone so I'm sure it could easily be funded.

      And if not enough is given to charity? I don't know about "our" country, but in my country charitable giving for the elderly is pitiful; I suspect it's way behind children, animals, the environment, culture and heritage. The elderly aren't photogenic, you see.

      Nope, no flaw. The flaw is in your moral code. You believe the ends can justify the means

      Nope, I'm no utilitarian.

      and as a result you've discarded all possibility of an ethical foundation, for how can you answer the question, "what should I do?" in any situation without the foreknowledge that your choice of action will have the correct results. History is filled with the unintended consequences of people willing to discard all principles to fulfill goals at whatever means necessary.

      That might be relevant if I were promoting utilitarianism. Still, I think you overstate your case. How can I answer the question "shall I cook for dinner tonight" without the foreknowledge that my actions will result in a satisfying meal and not in the house being burned down? History is littered with the unintended consequence of houses being burned down whilst trying to prepare a satisfying meal. Of course, in real life we don't have perfect foreknowledge of the consequences of any of our decisions, but most of us have enough intelligence to make a sufficiently reasonable stab at it to get on with life.

      The cure to your problem is to stop trying to save everyone, stop putting everyone else's interests above your own self-interest

      Ok, there goes my charitable giving. Where did you say the money was going to come from, by the way?

      and stop sacrificing everyone else's self-interests to what's convenient to you - in this case, promoting legislation that quickly accumulates money to fulfill your ill-conceived goal (saving everyone), rather than promoting the voluntary donation of money to charities that will support the elderly.

      Hardly convenient to me -- I'd sooner not pat tax. But you never addressed my point about the consequences of your policy, which we know because it's widespread in the third-world. Families have as many children as they can, because that's the best assurance of welfare in old age. Resources get stretched to the limit leading to severe shortages, high crime and a poor standard of life for everyone.

      The former is more convenient for you but violates individual rights, while the latter takes more work but violates no rights.

      "Rights". That's an interesting word. Where do these "rights" come from?

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    32. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      > we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program
      > rather than an entitlement.

      No we don't. It will happen regardless.

    33. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Someone should tell all the Economics professors they have it all wrong: increasing demand reduces prices.

      Never mind the fact that the government already can't afford to pay for promises made on Medicare and Medicaid.

    34. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Insurance is to mitigate impact of unpredictable catastrophic events. Being diagnosed with cancer is an unpredictable catastrophic event. Having a yearly physical is not.

    35. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by NiteShaed · · Score: 1

      As I said, donate to relevant charities. Our country donates more to charity than anyone so I'm sure it could easily be funded.

      If this were enough all on it's own, why do we have problems of homelessness and poverty among the elderly now, with both charity and government intervention? Are you seriously suggesting that the only reason that charities that help these people are underfunded is because people won't donate as long as Social Security is around?

      As to rest of your post, I fail to see how a society taking care of it's older citizens is a flaw in any kind of moral code that wants to be seen as anything other than savage greed. These people are the ones who worked to build the society you're living in now. Leaving them to beg for charity and hope for the best is an idea that mocks the very concept of a "moral code". If you find yourself in a position when you're too old to work that you don't need any financial help to live, great, say no thank you and don't accept it or donate it to someone who needs it, but to begrudge everyone else even a bare minimum of what they need to live day-to-day shows a lack of compassion and level of greed that I find profoundly disturbing.

      --
      Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
    36. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by digitig · · Score: 1

      Which might be why I can get treated for cancer on the (UK) NHS, but I don't get an annual check-up. Although even insurance companies take steps to minimise their outgoings, which in the case of healthcare might reasonably include check-ups.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    37. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by brian0918 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      And if not enough is given to charity?

      Do you have any evidence that that would be the case, or is this just another appeal to emotion?

      Nope, I'm no utilitarian.

      And yet you argue as one. You argue only on ends alone (saving everyone), and let others decide the means. Besides the evidence of your original reply, I submit your most recent reply. For example: "And if not enough is given to charity?"

      Of course, in real life we don't have perfect foreknowledge of the consequences of any of our decisions, but most of us have enough intelligence to make a sufficiently reasonable stab at it to get on with life.

      I think you completely misunderstood me. We're talking past eachother now. I said you argue for ends (saving everyone) regardless of means (violating rights). I said that destroys all ethics because ethics results from free will - your freedom to choose between actions X and Y - and so you have to be able to answer the question "what should I do?", but that's a question of means, not ends. Only with perfect foreknowledge could you work backwards from ends to means and thus answer the question "what should I do?"

      You can find examples of this broken ethical system in any situation in which someone is punished for the results of their actions rather than the actions themselves. When people act according to their best judgment, with no intention of harming anyone else, but their actions inadvertently harm someone, they should not be punished if its reasonable that they could not have predicted those results (thus acting in their "best judgment").

      Ok, there goes my charitable giving.

      Maybe for you, but do you believe it's not possible to derive personal happiness from charity?

      But you never addressed my point about the consequences of your policy

      Again, you consider the ends over the means.

      Resources get stretched to the limit leading to severe shortages, high crime and a poor standard of life for everyone.

      Again you're talking in the abstract. You will have to provide specific examples so that they can be investigated to determine if the situations you describe are the result of the causes you claim, and not other causes.

      Where do these "rights" come from?

      Check out Locke's Second Treatise of Government for his explanation. I'll provide my own summary: Man has rights as a rational being, capable of making decisions. Only man can ask, "what is the right action here?", and only man can then come up with what he believes is the right action, and then follow through on that action. If man chooses to live, he must use his reasoning mind to decide what are the right actions to further his life. So if you choose to live, it is right for you to use your mind to reach rational conclusions. The use of force prevents you from making rational decisions that further your life - you instead are forced to further someone else's contrived goals. Likewise it is irrational for you to force someone else to further your goals, because they cannot think rationally and you would be creating a situation that promotes force against yourself.

    38. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, you aren't and you won't.

    39. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Healthy behavior lowers risk and should reduce insurance premiums. There is no need to have healthy behavior paid for by insurance.

    40. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's accurate. As far as I know SS was always intended for everyone over a certain age.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    41. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make any sense. My annual SS "report" says I will get back $8400 a year. Except that I PAY $14,000 a year. So doing some quick math:

      $15,000 * 50 working years == $700,000 "paid in"
      $700,000 / $8400 = over 80 years to get back what I paid.

      Hmmm.

      That is nowhere near the 2-3 years you falsely claimed.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    42. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 1

      I had $30,000 in credit card debt. People claimed it would be impossible to pay it off and I should just declare bankruptcy and start over, but I refused. Instead I made it disappear in 1 1/2 years through massive spending cuts. If I can do it, so too can a determined Congress and president.

      Like we Obama said: "Yes we can". You just have to take the first step.

      Also I've worked for the government. You could lay off 3/4 of the staff and still get the same amount of work done. There is a LOT of fat that can be trimmed.... just like any large organization that restructures & cuts costs.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    43. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by 2short · · Score: 1

      "Who, what, where, when? If you're trying to make an argument you will need to provide more than conjecture."

      The overt, offered reason for enacting Social Security in the first place was a class of indigent elderly persons that had grown to crisis proportions. My understanding of the demographics of the time is that these people did in fact exist. If you would like to conjecture that they did not exist, and vast numbers of census records, etc. were faked in some conspiracy to enact social security for some other purpose, I think the burden of proof is on you.

      "No government mandate is necessary. However a government is necessary to uphold and protect individual rights such as the right to property."

      You believe that your right to own some piece of property exists in some meaningful sense even if no government mandate enforces it and nobody around you agrees that you own the property in question? That's an interesting opinion. What if the guy next to you had exactly the same belief about the same piece of property?

      "Is that it or were you going to explain how/why you don't agree?"

      I thought it was obvious, but I can spell it out: I think you think the government should force people to ascribe to social contracts in some circumstances. For example, I think you think the government should force me to respect your property rights. So if you claim to object to Social Security based on some idea that the government shouldn't force people to do things, I find that disingenuous. I will reject such an argument out of hand, because I don't think you really believe the principle you're claiming to rest on.
          If you want to provide an argument I will think about and be potentially swayed by, you'll have to argue why government shouldn't force people to do this particular thing; i.e. ensure that members of our society too old to work retain some minimal non-starvation standard of living even if they don't manage to ensure this for themselves. I (bleeding heart liberal that I am) tend to believe that this is something we as a society can do and should do, and that government is a reasonable way to do it. So it will be a tough sell, but if you want to make a pitch I'll think about it. It's only the blanket claim "Government shouldn't force people to do things" that I reject immediately, because clearly even you don't believe it.
          If you wanted to argue that society, via government, should take care of the indigent elderly, but that Social Security specifically was a poorly constructed program, doomed to eventual failure, well then I'd just agree.

    44. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      If I can do it, so too can a determined Congress and president.

      Well, no. The federal budget is mostly "must spend" items. Much less than half of it is even optional, and by "optional" I mean things like the Defense Department, HUD, Interior, that sort of thing. Doesn't leave many reasonable options to cut. If the Defense Department budget were zeroed (which would, in itself, bring on a massive recession, like it or not), then we'd still be better than a decade away from paying off the national debt.

      The only way to pay the debt down would be to start slashing the "must spends", like Social Security and Medicare. And if you try that in Washington, bad things happen to you, your political party, and everyone who knows you.

      Like we Obama said: "Yes we can". You just have to take the first step.

      Don't notice many steps he seems to be taking that will LOWER the debt, really. Rather the reverse. "We can" is a nice idea, really it is. However, practicality requires us to look at the real world, not the dream world. And in the real world, "no, we can't" is a better picture of reality. Not unless you can convince the overwhelming majority of voters to support cuts that affect THEM PERSONALLY. It's easy to get people to support a budget cut that affects a stranger, it's a lot harder to get their support for something that affects Aunt May.

      Also I've worked for the government. You could lay off 3/4 of the staff and still get the same amount of work done. There is a LOT of fat that can be trimmed.... just like any large organization that restructures & cuts costs.

      Meaningless. Every one of those federal jobs represents some way for a Congresscritter to convince a donor to give him the big money for his next election. Which means no meaningful cuts will be made in anything (except NASA, which has few friends in Congress).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    45. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by gregbot9000 · · Score: 1

      There's one problem with that line of thought though. See, it's not force everyone, it's force the 49% percent that voted the other way. Which assumes it would be 49% and not 15% objecting. Believe it or not, most people like Soc. Security. It's called democracy where people decide what they do with themselves, but I'm sure you don't Think people should be able to decide what they do with their lives, and the government should make their choices for them.

    46. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      I think the term you were looking for is "Ponzi Scheme".

    47. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Who, what, where, when? If you're trying to make an argument you will need to provide more than conjecture.

      Why don't you read this URL. There's a nice three paragraph section on why Social Security was created. Let me boil it down for you. US Citizens demanded a safety net after Black Tuesday and the ensuing Great Depression, hence "Social Security". If you're not a fan of it, please feel free to pack up and move to a country without a social contract/compact, mkay?

      http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/topics/socialsecurity/

    48. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Increasing demand only raises prices when supply is limited. You can always train more doctors, build more hospitals, etc. This ain't oil.

    49. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 1

      >>>Actually extending medicare to everyone would actually reduce the per person cost for medical care.

      Yeah sure, but it would increase the TOTAL cost to the government. Changing Medicare to a "for poor folks" program would lower the government's expenses and help pay off the debt.

      >>>Evidence shows that a universal health care system can be operated more efficiently

      By that reasoning we should eliminate competition and move to one provides services because they are "more efficient". In other words simply allow Microsoft to make all software, Comcast provide all television/internet, and Ford build all cars. Now you'll probably argue those would be monopolies, and monopolies are bad. I agree. But a U.S. Congress monopoly is NO better and has the identical flaws (no external pressure to innovate, no external pressure to reduce prices as low as possible, no freedom of choice for the consumer, et cetera). I don't want ANY monopolies, private, government or otherwise.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    50. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 1

      >>>Meaningless. Every one of those federal jobs represents some way for a Congresscritter to convince a donor to give him the big money for his next election.

      So your entire argument is based upon the idea that politicians are too corrupt to do the right thing. I agree. However that was not my point; my point was that the debt COULD be paid off with a 50% cut in spending. All we need is some honest men in power who put principle ahead of re-election.

      If I were president I'd simply hand Congress a budget with every line-item cut 50%, except social security (I wouldn't touch that with a ten lightyear pole). The Congresspersons would probably balk and whine and cry, but eventually a budget would pass with 25% cuts which is not what I wanted, but it's a step in the right direction.

      "We have to raise taxes" is not the only solution. I prefer the alternate solution of cutting spending. Something American families are now forced to do, and I think the American government should follow down that same path.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    51. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      So your entire argument is based upon the idea that politicians are too corrupt to do the right thing. I agree. However that was not my point; my point was that the debt COULD be paid off with a 50% cut in spending. All we need is some honest men in power who put principle ahead of re-election.

      Let's see if I can get through to you. I doubt it, but let's try one last time. If we filled the House and Senate with "honest men in power who put principle ahead of re-election", they could cut spending by 50%. Then they'd all fail of re-election, since the people who voted them in would be grossly offended that Great Aunt May no longer had her Medicare and Social Security to live on. The new officeholders would be chosen by the people to restore those cuts, and would do so. End of story.

      If I were president I'd simply hand Congress a budget with every line-item cut 50%, except social security (I wouldn't touch that with a ten lightyear pole). The Congresspersons would probably balk and whine and cry, but eventually a budget would pass with 25% cuts which is not what I wanted, but it's a step in the right direction.

      Do you remember the last time a Congress proposed any budget cuts? I do. 1995. The didn't actually CUT the budget, so much as NOT INCREASE it as much as previous years. The President lambasted them, the media lambasted them, the public generally believed the President and the Media, and the cuts were defeated.

      "We have to raise taxes" is not the only solution. I prefer the alternate solution of cutting spending. Something American families are now forced to do, and I think the American government should follow down that same path.

      It's very nice that you believe that. History has shown that the techniques you favour for the government WILL NOT WORK. Like it or not, Social Security and Medicare are effectively untouchable. Like it or not, Debt Servicing is untouchable. Like it or not, the rest of the budget is largely untouchable.

      In the last case, it's mostly because the only real effect of touching "the rest of the budget" (except DoD) would be to kill any infrastructure spending whatsoever. You remember "infrastructure spending", don't you? It's what Obama is promising as the Way to Prosperity for All America.

      Of course, there's the DoD. We could zero their budget, and pay off the Debt in 15 years or so. Of course, it would put more Americans out of jobs than letting the Big Three fail would do. Quite possibly many times more people. Or do you really think that laying off several million soldiers, sailors, airmen, marines, plus the civilian employees of the Defense Department, plus the people who supply the Defense Department (for a start, we can look at Chrysler, Boeing, LockMar, etc....) would be good for the economy? Especially given that unemployment benefits would also have gone the way of the dodo bird before the DoD did?

      Alternatively, we cut the DoD's budget by 25% across the board. Only 25% of the pain, which still means more new unemployed than losing the Big Three, buy hey, it helps, right? Yah, it means that if you can keep the same people in Congress and the White House for the next SIXTY years, we'll have paid the debt down. Assuming that we hold ALL OTHER SPENDING CONSTANT. Which we can't do, since Social Security and Medicare are what's called Entitlements in this country.

      In case you're interested, and Entitlement is something where the budget is only guesstimated every year. The actual payout is whatever it has to be to cover ALL the people who fit the definitions of eligibility. Which means that it'll continue to grow for at least the next 30 years.

      It is an unfortunate fact of life that the federal budget is largely untouchable. NOT because the Congress and Senate and Whitehouse are corrupt and self-serving, but because the Dear People want all that spending. The real solution to government sp

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    52. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      You believe that your right to own some piece of property exists in some meaningful sense even if no government mandate enforces it and nobody around you agrees that you own the property in question? That's an interesting opinion. What if the guy next to you had exactly the same belief about the same piece of property?

      You're confusing the right to property as a concept with a specific instance of ownership. People have a right to property, and the courts/police/military help protect and uphold that right. In times of dispute such as you mention, the courts should decide whose property is whose based on the evidence.

    53. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Supply is limited. All you have to do is take a look at any country with universal health care

      > You can always train more doctors

      Wow. Well we live in a capitalist society, not a centrally planned one. The US government cannot train more doctors when they are needed. Free men and women must decide they want to become doctors.

    54. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Wow. Well we live in a capitalist society, not a centrally planned one. The US government cannot train more doctors when they are needed. Free men and women must decide they want to become doctors.

      Last time I checked, you don't need central planning to get people to do certain things. You can provide incentives through the form of cash and tax credits to push them in the direction you want.

    55. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 1

      You sure are a pessimistic person.

      What you are essentially saying is that our government is headed towards bankruptcy & there's nothing the Congress can do to stop it.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    56. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      What you are essentially saying is that our government is headed towards bankruptcy & there's nothing the Congress can do to stop it.

      What I'm saying is that Congress isn't the one who has to change to stop it. WE have to change. All 300,000,000+ of us. Congress will give us what we ask for, and what we've been asking for, for decades now, is more government spending every year.

      When WE decide that we've had enough, we'll change things. Until then, there's no point in blaming Congress for our overspending.

      Hint: as long as YOU (and all the other "you" out there) look at the federal budget and say "well, I don't like that part over there, or this part, or the other one, but THIS LITTLE BIT HERE that affects ME PERSONALLY I approve of", then we're doomed.

      And before you ask, my own "THIS LITTLE BIT HERE" is NASA. Yeah, we ALL have them, even (especially) the "reformers". Which is why we're where we are today.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    57. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      So even MORE spending of money the government doesn't have and MORE market manipulation in order to handle the side effects of the original market manipulation. Absolutely genius and no way will there be more side effects.

      But you are 100% right. There will be no profits in medicine when universal health care is done with it, so the government will have to step in to provide those profits in order to prop up supply.

    58. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by 2short · · Score: 1


      If there is no government mandate to enforce property rights, what are these "courts" are you talking about?

  7. The original articles by Angostura · · Score: 5, Informative

    For some reason the submission goes to a site that mentions the original articles appeared at the Orlando sentinel, but doesn't link to the articles. So here they are:

    December 11: NASA chief Griffin bucks Obama's transition team

    and

    December 12: NASA chief insists he's cooperating with Obama's team

    1. Re:The original articles by characterZer0 · · Score: 1, Informative

      "If anyone knows why my comments recently started appearing with score 1, despite "Excellent" karma, I'd love to hear."

      Mine changed from 2 to 1 like that for a while, then after several months it changed back. I have no idea why.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    2. Re:The original articles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a setting in your preferences that controls the default.

      Perhaps verify it is set the way you want.

    3. Re:The original articles by mknewman · · Score: 4, Informative

      I work at NASA and got this message yesterday:

      HQ Special: A Message from the NASA Administrator
      A recent report in the Orlando Sentinel suggested that NASA is not cooperating with members of President-elect Obama's transition team currently working at Headquarters. This report, largely supported by anonymous sources and hearsay, is simply wrong.

      I would like to reiterate what I have stated in a previous e-mail to all NASA Officials: we must make every effort to "lean forward," to answer questions promptly, openly and accurately.

      We are fully cooperating with transition team members. Since mid-November, the agency has provided 414 documents and 185 responses to 191 requests. There are six outstanding responses, and the agency will meet the deadline for those queries.

      Also, we strongly urge full and free cooperation by companies performing work for NASA. I am appalled by any accusations of intimidation, and encourage a free and open exchange of information with the contractor community.

      The transition team's work is too important to become mired in unsupported and anonymous allegations. The President-elect's transition team deserves everyone's complete cooperation.

      Michael D. Griffin
      Administrator

      Point of contact: David Mould, Office of Public Affairs, 202-358-1898

    4. Re:The original articles by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      I have to ask--just how true is this memo?

      Griffin has something of a history in the public eye for being acerbic and difficult. He also seems to be determined to push his projects through, no matter what.

      So is it really a big media headline-creation project, or is it likely that Griffin and Garver really _did_ have a heated argument?

      Just curious about the view from an insider.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    5. Re:The original articles by Angostura · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why you got modded as Troll. Interesting, thanks.

    6. Re:The original articles by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      I've also seen memos sent from the president of the company assuring any and all that the company will not be sold under any and all circumstance. 3 months later, the company was sold.

      Leaders lie if it is necessary for their own safety or the safety of their organization. Sad, but true.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    7. Re:The original articles by gregbot9000 · · Score: 1

      Well, I work in a news room and just because a story leaks and the people whose face is red come out the next day calling them a lier doesn't mean shit, it means they got caught and are trying to back-peddle. When they win a lawsuit, then I'll be convinced.

    8. Re:The original articles by strat · · Score: 1

      FWIW, having worked for the man, I can say he is one of a few unquestionably brilliant people whom I've known. PLUS, he makes the trains run on time and has an appreciation for business realities. I'll leave it to the reader to consider how often that confluence occurs.

      I realise that neither I nor many people on ./ suffer fools gladly, but I can only imagine what life must be like for him.

      It seemed to me that in any given conversation he was usually seeing about 6 moves ahead.

      If the Inevitable Breakdown(tm) is to ever be caused by an asteroid hitting Earth, I sincerely hope he's on the speed dial list.

  8. Lets get it straight here by falcon5768 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obama has nothing against NASA. He has EVERYTHING against Mike (global warming is a myth) Griffin, a known Bush lackey and a incompetent manager. Ask anyone in the know about Orion and Ares and they will tell you while it WILL work, it is horribly designed and way over budget for what it is and its DIRECTLY contributed to Griffin, unlike other unmanned programs that where running before he took over and lost funding due to him and Bush's "lets get a American on Mars without spending any more money" ploy.

    Griffins job is canned, he's just drawing out the hanging right now and trying to wrap it in a Obama hates NASA spin, not a Obama hates incompetent Bush republican flunkies spin.

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    1. Re:Lets get it straight here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Griffins job is canned, he's just drawing out the hanging right now and trying to wrap it in a Obama hates NASA spin, not a Obama hates incompetent Bush republican flunkies spin.

      Since you want to talk about incompetent flunkies, perhaps you could explain why Obama's team, chosen to decide the fate of Ares/Orion and other programs, is entirely composed of bureaucrats and politicians, and does not include one single person with ANY actual science or engineering experience?

    2. Re:Lets get it straight here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're talking about the infamous radio interview on NPR, you should listen to it. Mike (love him or hate him) never said global warming was a myth, he just said that he didn't know whether it was, and it wasn't his job do decide whether it was, it was his job to collect data.

      I really kinda agreed with him.

    3. Re:Lets get it straight here by HardCase · · Score: 1

      Mike (global warming is a myth) Griffin

      You didn't actually listen to or read the interview, did you? Because if you did, you'd know that Griffin does, in fact, believe that global warming is happening.

      The fact that he does not believe that the Bible of Global Warming is not the literal word of Al Gore does not make him a heretic - he's just not an evangelical Global Warmer. And that's OK - we welcome any believer into the Church, my brother.

    4. Re:Lets get it straight here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do not let your blind Obama love blind you. Also many of the positions Obama will be filling will be by the same group that is 'leaving'. There are only so many people who are qualified to do a particular job...

      '(global warming is a myth)' Uh the weatherman can not predict the weather tomorrow with any sort of real accuracy. LET ALONE 30 years from now. Explain the class how the earth is melting.

      Is there an average trend upwards? yes currently. Did we cause it? You can NOT say. In the 70s it was going the other way. I remember global cooling and another ice age is coming.

      NASA is also a giant political thing instead of being research into what this country needs. Which we only get incidentally.

      Also there NEEDS to be a replacement for the shuttle. It does not go high enough. Costs way too much to maintain. Is built using things that no one even makes anymore. Has to be tore apart and put back together every flight. Explain to the class what you suggest to replace it, or get funding to keep it going.

    5. Re:Lets get it straight here by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

      Your post is useless without any sort of corroborating evidence. If you want to claim he's a Bush lackey, provide some links. If you want to say that he directly contributed to a craptastic Orion/Ares project, then LINK ME to at least a blog by someone qualified to comment. As it is your post is pure speculation with not a lick of evidence.

      I say this because throughout this entire thread I've seen posts about how Griffin is like Jesus on buttered toast, and others about how he's the devil incarnate. So which is it?

    6. Re:Lets get it straight here by mccoma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      if your not a staunch advocate, then you are a crazy non-believer
      doesn't seem to be any reasoned middle-ground anymore.

    7. Re:Lets get it straight here by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      There are only so many people who are qualified to do a particular job...

      Yeah, that's the CEO's argument as to why they should get paid tens of millions of dollars each year, even if their stock declines or even if they get a bailout to prevent bankruptcy. You know, bullshit.

      Uh the weatherman can not predict the weather tomorrow with any sort of real accuracy.

      Weather != climate.

      Did we cause it? You can NOT say.

      Actually, yes we can.

      In the 70s it was going the other way.

      No, actually it wasn't.

      I remember global cooling and another ice age is coming.

      ...along with other right wing fantasies, like how it was Bill Clinton's fault for the government's handling of Waco and Ruby Ridge.

      Also there NEEDS to be a replacement for the shuttle. It does not go high enough. Costs way too much to maintain. Is built using things that no one even makes anymore. Has to be tore apart and put back together every flight. Explain to the class what you suggest to replace it, or get funding to keep it going.

      The problem with getting the shuttle replaced is that it is a pork machine. They are highly complex machines with suppliers from around the nation, so you have no shortage of politicians keeping it alive.

    8. Re:Lets get it straight here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quite the contrary. Most engineers connected with NASA think he's the first administrator that has a clue about techical issues.

    9. Re:Lets get it straight here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh the weatherman can not predict the weather tomorrow with any sort of real accuracy.

      Actually, it's quite accurate. You just choose to remember the occassions that they miss.

      In the 70s it was going the other way. I remember global cooling and another ice age is coming.

      Can you cite any scientific publications from the 70s saying that?

      It's an urban legend.

  9. No Money? No Problem! by zentec · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is unfortunate that we've come to this point in American history, but the truth is probably that we can't afford a grandiose space program right now.

    NASA will still exist, but the bureaucrats running it need to go.  NASA will have a chance at manned space flight, but they need to figure out a way to do it cheaper.  The rest of the nation has tightened its belt, the rest of the nation is concerned about the ballooning debt, NASA isn't exempt from the changes.

    If I had my choice, I'd much rather see the billions spent on a shuttle launch go toward turning children into future aerospace engineers.

  10. Analogy by El+Yanqui · · Score: 4, Funny

    If we can put a black man with a funny name in the White House then surely we can put a man on the moon again!

    --
    Well, thanks to the Internet, I'm now bored with sex.
    1. Re:Analogy by ionix5891 · · Score: 4, Funny

      theres a car analogy in there somewhere

    2. Re:Analogy by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      But only if he's a black man with a funny name.

    3. Re:Analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cuba Gooding Jr. is going to the moon!

  11. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by sketerpot · · Score: 2

    The "moon mission" thing is a red herring. Think instead "rebuilding the void in our launch capabilities left by the shuttle".

  12. why can't he fund it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    what about the billions that will come back to us when we magically pull our troops on 01/21/2009? oh, that's right...

  13. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sorry, but I have taught kids and the best way to turn children into future aerospace engineers is to launch some new rockets. I have shown 3rd graders poorly drawn CGI of a Ares 1 launch and it was enough to garner "oohs," "aahs," and "I want to do thats,"

  14. What is gained by stonewalling? by Ohiosan · · Score: 1

    What exactly is to be gained by stonewalling? Obama is not the president yet, but in 40+ days, the stonewalling will be a moot point. Griffin could be out on his ear and replaced. And from the industry's point of view.... You stonewall (at the behest of Griffin) for the next few weeks. Then when the new person comes in you say what?! Sorry. Yes, we would still like to be considered for future rocket contracts.

  15. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 4, Informative

    We can't just "un-retire the shuttle," mainly because it is a bloated, out-of-date, foam-shedding death trap. Besides, with everyone talking about creating jobs, how does it make sense to cut NASA hard and put tons of people who are working on Ares out of work?

  16. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by retech · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Using that logic would clearly negate a bailout of GM, Chrysler and possibly Ford. Ford Execs have willingly taken huge (comparatively) pay cuts. But GM is the worst for fat cats that line their own pockets while taking public assistance. Why should the people give money to an industry that has failed... failed itself, it's employees, it's investors. The only people making money off of cars are the guys at the top.

    Sucking off the Federal teat and pulling on people's heart strings does not work for a guy in the street with a sign and it sure as hell should not work for a man wearing a $1k suite and having parties in his Michigan ranch for $1million (Yes GM, YOU).

    But in 10 years the Auto industry will be dead. Harvesting the moon and moving into the solar system will happen. The US can either be part of the party or ask for public assistance later on from the colonies on the moon.

  17. NASA Chief "appalled" by these accusations by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was an easy article to find, that's following up this story... Being on Space.com, it was on Slashdot's side bar... ;)

    http://www.space.com/news/081211-nasa-obama-transition.html

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  18. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Octorian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And the problem is that NASA/etc. focuses so much on inspiring the 3rd graders, yet don't seem to care so much once those kids get to high school and can actually develop that interest into something useful towards their future.

  19. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by fprintf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But any investment is a matter of directness of money getting to people. In the case of investment in high engineering salaries at NASA, all that money gets used somehow. It eventually goes to teacher salaries, firemen, roadwork, groceries etc. Because they are engineers, and I will stereotype for a bit, you might also say that some portion of the money you spend goes to fund other high tech development first, from computers to games to fast cars. Eventually the $1 you spend at NASA likely gets spent on the same things that a $1 invested in Detroit does. However the money you spend at NASA moves us further along our technological timeline, whereas any money spent in Detroit keeps us in the automobile age.

    --
    This post brought to you by your friendly neighborhood MBA.
  20. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

    when that money (one BILLION dollars!) could go to some other project that could influence thousands more voters ?

    fixed that for you

  21. good test by token_username · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If Obama really intends to go through the federal budget line by line as he claimed during the campaign, this will be a good test to see whether he has the balls or not. This is a variation of what's going to happen with everything he tries to cut.

    1. Re:good test by grikdog · · Score: 1

      Crap, there goes all my mods! Please note, Obama doesn't have the line item veto any more than Bush had the line item veto. All Bush had were extra-constitutional (i.e., illegal) executive addenda.

      --
      ``Tension, apprehension & dissension have begun!'' - Duffy Wyg&, in Alfred Bester's _The Demolished Man_
  22. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I also taught high school, and you are right that high school kids get left out. But I think it's less the fault of NASA and more the fault of high schools. High school is so rigid and change-adverse that any attempts by an outside agency to come in is usually shot down. This is even more evident with the focus on high stakes testing.

  23. Gattaca what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someones gonna get brained with a keyboard

  24. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Sockatume · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think someone really needs to sit down and say "the unfunded mandate has to go". With the current timeline, manned space flight will account for more or less NASA's entire budget within about ten years, and there are projects being slashed left and right already. A NASA which forgets about landing humans on the moon and Mars for a decade or two would be a cheaper NASA with a much wider variety of science missions. (IMO, of course, and I'm welcome to any new information on their funding situation and where the budget's going).

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  25. Let's just get rid of NASA all together... by divisionbyzero · · Score: 1

    I suppose we can keep the bits that do the rovers, satellites, etc, but we really need to kill the manned space exploration bits. It's a colossal waste of money. Don't even start with the "They developed x, y, z technology while trying to go to space." Who cares? Do you seriously believe they wouldn't have been developed more efficiently and cheaper in the private sector?

    1. Re:Let's just get rid of NASA all together... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you seriously believe they wouldn't have been developed more efficiently and cheaper in the private sector?

      Yes, I do.

  26. Re:No Money? No Problem! by kid_oliva · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you spend billions on a shuttle launch you ensure jobs for people who want to go into aerospace. Take the money away from that so you do not have any shuttle launchings and you have pretty much removed it from most people's minds. I remember growing up in the 80's and the shuttle launches were a big thing. Now it hardly receives any coverage. It would be great to have a president with a mind for the future like JFK. Granted he wasn't perfect but it is better than a rehash of FDR ideas that have put us in the place we are in. That's my $.02. Go ahead and mod me down now.

    --
    I eat Karma for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. That's why I don't have any.
  27. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Just an aside, I think you should leave monospaced fonts on MySpace.

  28. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only people making money off of cars are the guys at the top.

    Uh, sorry, I don't buy it. That guy in Ohio making 6 figures to drive a forklift in an auto plant is "making money off of cars." Lots more than I'm making of off computer software.

  29. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 1

    so how does it make sense to employ a relatively small number of people at a relatively high salary

    Besides, I hear North Korea and Iran are looking for well trained rocket scientists.

    You know... for their... SPACE... programs.

    --
    Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
  30. Hurry Up and Blame It On Bu$hitler! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because you don't have much time, left do you?

    BTW - how's the impeachment coming along?

    Ha ha ha!

  31. Bigger problems by halcyon1234 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Forget Griffin. The real decision Obama is going to have to make with NASA is whether or not to tell people the big secret: that the chimps they sent into space came back super-intelligent.

    1. Re:Bigger problems by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, I don't think we'll be telling them that.

    2. Re:Bigger problems by jafiwam · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Well, it would have been nice to know. Then we could have voted one of the intelligent ones into office, instead of the son-of-AWOL retarded-chimp that landed there.

  32. Cutting programs does not mean cutting funding by lalena · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It was only a couple weeks ago that Slashdot referenced an article about aging weather satellites. We will soon lose coverage that will determine when we should evacuate for hurricanes. Sometimes, NASA tasks are not glamorous. Is it worth going to Mars or the moon again instead of:
    • Keeping our satellites in orbit.
    • Replacing broken satellites.
    • Keeping the Hubble telescope working.
    • Keeping or replacing the shuttle fleet.

    Funding is limited. We have to choose one or the other.
    Here another article I found on the weather topic. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2007-06-12-quickscat-satellite_N.htm

    1. Re:Cutting programs does not mean cutting funding by couchslug · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The call is wonderfully easy.
      Simply put a moratorium on manned missions and scrap manned programs for ten, twenty, or thirty years.

      We are losing sight of why we need to explore space, which is to increase knowledge, wealth and power.

      Sending meat while our technology is in its infancy is romantic but silly. We can design everything so we don't need meat tourists and use remote control instead. The technology required to do things without people is IMO more valuable because it is more cost-effective than sending meat, supporting meat, and getting meat back alive. There is far less political cost to vehicle loss. Unmanned vehicles can make one-way trips, and can be sent off to fly through space for decades.

      Our robots should be superb. Our humans should stay home and be their masters.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:Cutting programs does not mean cutting funding by MadAhab · · Score: 1

      Agreed. If you want the basic science side benefits that NASA has given us, robotics is a far better bet than putting humans in zero-G.

      I have no knowledge or opinion of this particular article, but its consistent with what I've heard of Griffin and typical Bush appointees.

      It also plays into the "Mars, bitches" mandate.

      We really should stop manned missions while we develop the next generation of technology to support it. That's going to mean starting from scratch in a number of areas, and if you want to do that efficiently, you start with smaller projects - which precludes manned missions.

      --
      Expanding a vast wasteland since 1996.
    3. Re:Cutting programs does not mean cutting funding by icebrain · · Score: 1

      We never saw why we need to explore space, which is to not go extinct

      There, fixed that for you. The reason we need to explore space is to colonize it and ensure the survival of the species. Any technology or research that does not directly further this aim should be discarded, and our number one priority should be the permanent settlement (and terraforming, where possible) of the Moon and Mars. Beyond that, the outer planets, and eventually to the stars. Otherwise, we die. Maybe in ten years, maybe in two thousand. But as long as we're stuck on the surface of one planet, we are vulnerable, and eventually something will come along and kill us, if we don't finish ourselves off first. It's just a matter of time.

      Sitting around crying about how it's expensive and anticipating the private sector to do it "cheaper and more efficiently" is a long wait for a train don't come. The investment is huge, with relatively little monetary return in the next few decades. No private company or group will invest trillions of dollars into something that might not break even until their grandkids are old.

      I'm going to be mighty pissed off when something comes along to kill us off and we don't have any kind of off-site backup. But I'm also going to laugh at everyone when they start demanding to be saved and wondering why we didn't have a space program in place to evacuate the planet or stop that asteroid. And I'm going to say "well, I told you so, but you thought it was too hard and too expensive. You wanted iPods and failing social programs and an immediate return. You plugged your head in the sand and ignored me, and now all of us are going to die because you couldn't see past the end of your nose."

      Incidentally, many of the technologies which enable this feed back into making more efficient use of resources on Earth, and in reducing environmental impact. Plus, it creates jobs, provides something positive to inspire people, and just might give children the intellectual spark that makes them want to be scientists, engineers, and generally productive members of society, rather than hollywood actors, pro atheletes, Wall Street stockbrokers, and (ugh) politicians.

      --
      The meek may inherit the earth, but the strong shall take the stars.
  33. Re:No Money? No Problem! by genner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If I had my choice, I'd much rather see the billions spent on a shuttle launch go toward turning children into future aerospace engineers.

    Why would you want to do that?
    When they graduate how are they going to find a job?

  34. Sadly by argStyopa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...sadly, I think many slashdotters are going to be disappointed as NASA funding under Obama takes a backseat to a number of other programs that are targeted at much larger domestic constituencies.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Sadly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and it's a good thing. NASA fucking sucks. If anything the money going into NASA should be given as tax cuts to the private space industry to companies such as Space X.

      NASA used to work however it's just too big and spread too far to do anything innovative anymore.

      Why does it cost NASA 100x more money then a private company to launch a vehicle into space? They're useless.

    2. Re:Sadly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So who is going to buy those rockets and spaceships that SpaceX builds?

    3. Re:Sadly by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      It feels like you are trolling a bit, but the same companies that used to pay NASA to put their telecommunication satellites up in orbit would just shift to the newer, cheaper companies that show up with reliable rockets. Manned space flight is a bit more difficult to induce companies to do, but going into orbit around Earth to repair satellites makes sense if it is cheaper than building and sending a new one up. Likewise, going farther than orbit would happen once companies have a financial motive (or enough money to blow) to do so.

      A government organization that is focused on pure science is likely going to be better suited to move us farther into space faster than a corporate, profit driven, organization, but that only works if they have the money to do so.

  35. Re:No Money? No Problem! by saider · · Score: 1

    NASA's budget is a tiny fraction of the federal budget. There are many more projects that would have a much greater impact on the bottom line than NASA.

    But I agree with your sentiment that the Space Shuttle is a boondoggle. Hopefully SpaceX and other companies can provide a cost effective and safe alternative soon.

    --


    Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
  36. Griffin's leadership by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Funny

    You're doing a heck of a job, Griffie!

  37. Obama Also Asked to Accelerate Those Programmes by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Obama's transition team isn't asking NASA programmes only about cutting their budgets to zero. The review is also asking them about accelerating those programmes, increasing their budgets so their benefits are delivered sooner.

    Griffin, the Star Wars scientist / CIA "entrepreneur", is stonewalling any change by the new Chief Executive (Obama). Which is of course threatening those projects even worse, because there's going to be less time to evaluate and save the worthwhile ones, as the economic meltdown accelerates and Obama's busy leading the nation fulltime. And of course the stonewalling shows an agency that will need an even more radical makeover by the new administration.

    But why should NASA be any different from the rest of the government Bush built? Hey, over in Congress, a minority of the minority Republicans in the Senate (next month their numbers shrink to a nearly insignificant count) are stonewalling even a bridge loan from money already allocated to Detroit. They destroyed New Orleans and New York. Maybe if a Christmas Earthquake hits California they can have laid waste on every coast except Alaska's - which they maybe managed with drilling in ANWR.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Obama Also Asked to Accelerate Those Programmes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I think your tin foil hat is on a little too tight today, even for you Ruby. NOLA & New York weren't destroyed by the Bush administration and unfortunately, there hasn't been any drilling in ANWR. The ones that are refusing to let the Detroit automakers from using money that's been allocated to them are Democrats. The $25 billion handout that was given to them before the $800+ billion TARP legislation was approved was earmarked for helping the automakers develop fuel efficient vehicles (similar to funding the Clinton administration supplied that *surprise* didn't result in any production vehicles). Pelosi and company don't want them use that money for normal operations fearing that they won't try to develop efficient vehicles. The Republicans don't want to give them more taxpayer funding to support an extremely bloated human resource liability that the Detroit automakers need to shed to remain completive. If they don't, they will be back begging for even more money.

      I would love a Christmas earthquake that would send everything west of the SA fault into the Pacific though.

    2. Re:Obama Also Asked to Accelerate Those Programmes by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Since you're a Republican who wants to destroy millions of Americans because they live in California, of course you're lying about everything else so your Republican Congressional minority can destroy the economy along with Detroit.

      The bill that your Republicans just filibustered to death with their Senate minority required that the $25B in fuel efficiency retooling be spent instead on just basic operations. But since you're a Republican, why not lie about that?

      The "bloated human resource liability" that makes Detroit less competitive is #1: wasteful private healthcare that doesn't even protect workers' health and productivity. But you Republicans hate national healthcare like our competitor countries all have, because you're sick and evil - earthquakes aren't your only preferred method of killing American workers. The #2 bloated human resource liability is carmaker executives, like the Ford CEO who collected $50 million over the last two years for running his company into the ground. But you Republicans lose your minds shrieking when those rich people are asked to pay taxes on the system that protects their ripoffs - even when they die and it's no use to them any more.

      The reason Clinton era giveaways for increasing vehicle fuel efficiency disappeared was because you Republicans had total control after Clinton was gone, which you used to subsidize gas guzzling trucks like SUVs (and the Republican Rolls Royce, the Hummer) with tax subsidies and deregulation. You people threw out the small gains made towards efficiency, which ruined the economics that stimulated consumers buying more efficient cars elsewhere, like in the foreign countries whose carmakers aren't about to croak.

      The Republicans voted for another $TRILLION AND A HALF giveaway to bankers who robbed us blind. But this bill, which had all kinds of strings attached to force Detroit to find fuel efficiency and other marketable features now that the fake Republican economy has finally collapsed through all possible extra ropes, wasn't as important to you Republicans as a chance to smash the unions that protect workers from this kind of failure happening every day.

      You Republicans can't do math. Just today the stock market lost more $BILLIONS in value than the amount of the blocked loans. Because your Republican senators refused to spend money that will be paid back at solid interest rates while saving jobs that when lost (now your fault) will cost hundreds of $BILLIONS, $TRILLIONS, or maybe even all we've got.

      You can't do math. And you'd love an earthquake. Behold the awesome power of a fully dysfunctional Republican.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    3. Re:Obama Also Asked to Accelerate Those Programmes by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The large majority disagreed with you, Anonymous Republican Coward. And since you get your news from only Rush Limbo, you evidently missed the part where Obama demonstrated his integrity by refusing Blagojevich's interest in bribes for assigning the seat - even though Obama's loaded with cash, and is the most powerful person in the world.

      You Republicans are really stupid. No matter what happens, you just repeat whatever comes over your AM talkradio. Good thing next month you'll have the minimum power to keep destroying the country anymore. Because that's how the democracy you hate actually works.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  38. Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Griffin's comment on Global Warming was excellent and probably the only thing about him to like. He simply expressed the biggest issue standing, we don't know what the optimal climate is. If anything the comments of the those who didn't like his remark were more akin to the right wing religious nuts. It is a religion now and will always be one because anything which is brought up to disprove it is immediately derided regardless of merit. If anything the whole GW document is nothing more than a new age Bible

    Oh, as to his remark in 2007

    "I have no doubt that global -- that a trend of global warming exists. I am not sure that it is fair to say that it is a problem we must wrestle with. To assume that it is a problem is to assume that the state of earth's climate today is the optimal climate, the best climate that we could have or ever have had and that we need to take steps to make sure that it doesn't change.

            First of all, I don't think it's within the power of human beings to assure that the climate does not change, as millions of years of history have shown, and second of all, I guess I would ask which human beings - where and when - are to be accorded the privilege of deciding that this particular climate that we have right here today, right now is the best climate for all other human beings. I think that's a rather arrogant position for people to take."

    1. Re:Frankly by Abcd1234 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      we don't know what the optimal climate is.

      Anything other than the current climate is non-optimal for the current crop of human beings, as the places we live, the technology we utilize, and our very ways of life are a direct response to the local environments we populate. Change that environment, and a *lot* of people will suffer (African drought, anyone?), as they will be maladapted to the new climate.

      Of course, humans can change. But when climate change is happening very rapidly (as is the case now), neither we, nor other species, will be able to compensate fast enough, and the results can be devastating.

      As such, Griffin's statement is, at best, extremely naive, bordering on ignorant.

    2. Re:Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't feed the trolls.

    3. Re:Frankly by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Normally I wouldn't reply to a post like this, but I just want to be clear, the OP is *not* a troll. In fact, that interpretation of Griffin's comments is quite common, and I think quite reasonable. I just disagree (or rather, believe said comments reflect a certainly amount of naivete regarding the climate change issue).

      Slashdot has become a place where the troll, overrated, and flamebait mods are used to downmod things people simply disagree with, and that's just wrong. This case is no different. In fact, I would argue the OP should be modded up, as it's certainly a valid viewpoint. It's just wrong. ;)

    4. Re:Frankly by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I take it back. I hadn't really noticed this bit:

      "If anything the comments of the those who didn't like his remark were more akin to the right wing religious nuts. It is a religion now and will always be one because anything which is brought up to disprove it is immediately derided regardless of merit. If anything the whole GW document is nothing more than a new age Bible"

      *That* is undoubtedly trollish. Pity people can't have an honest debate without throwing in this kind of ridiculous rhetoric...

    5. Re:Frankly by khallow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course, humans can change. But when climate change is happening very rapidly (as is the case now), neither we, nor other species, will be able to compensate fast enough, and the results can be devastating.

      Two observations. First, climate isn't changing rapidly. Second, humans have a long history of quick adaptation to changes, whether due to climate or other causes.

    6. Re:Frankly by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      First, climate isn't changing rapidly.

      I see you ignored my African drought example. The current theory is that this is a direct result of global warming causing the rain belt to move south, and it occurred in mere decades, a blink of an eye on geological timescales. The result is vast swaths of previously arable land going dry, and millions of people dying or being displaced.

      This is just one single example of climate change wreaking havoc on humanity. Take into account potentially increased odds of coastal flooding, extreme storm weather, and so forth, and you can see how climate change could be disastrous for many.

      Second, humans have a long history of quick adaptation to changes

      Of course. Given, say, three or four generations, I'm sure people would adapt. Meanwhile, the existing populations, particularly the poor who don't have the resources to move or adapt, will suffer.

      Which is why I say the existing climate is, by definition, optimal, and why Mr. Griffin's statements are, at best, naive.

    7. Re:Frankly by khallow · · Score: 1

      I see you ignored my African drought example. The current theory is that this is a direct result of global warming causing the rain belt to move south, and it occurred in mere decades, a blink of an eye on geological timescales. The result is vast swaths of previously arable land going dry, and millions of people dying or being displaced.

      It seems to be a fad to blame climate changes on global warming. Water use policies are probably to blame.

      Of course. Given, say, three or four generations, I'm sure people would adapt. Meanwhile, the existing populations, particularly the poor who don't have the resources to move or adapt, will suffer.

      Nonsense. Five years maybe less. There are plenty of examples of disaster recovery on that time scale. Three or four generations is enough to bring a country from Third World status to Developed world. That's a much harder problem than climate adaptation.

      Which is why I say the existing climate is, by definition, optimal, and why Mr. Griffin's statements are, at best, naive.

      I think it'd be a disaster to attempt to fix Earth's climate in a particular regime. As I see it, the toughest problem is elevating most of humanity to current Developed World living standards. If that means a modest amount of global warming or other climate change, then so be it. It is a reasonable tradeoff.

    8. Re:Frankly by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      It seems to be a fad to blame climate changes on global warming. Water use policies are probably to blame.

      Oh please. The drought is due to lack of rain, plain and simple. How on earth do "water use policies" affect rainfall frequency and volume?

      Honestly, if that's your attempt at a rebuttal, you need to work a little harder.

      Nonsense. Five years maybe less.

      Given how African's have managed to "adapt" in the last couple decades, I'd say your claim is clearly false.

      And even if it were correct, many will still suffer in the meantime. Which brings me back to my original point: the current climate is optimal.

      I think it'd be a disaster to attempt to fix Earth's climate in a particular regime.

      Did I say we should? No. Nice strawman, though. In fact, I never addressed that idea at all.

      But now that you bring it up, I think it's clear through my comments that the problem is rapidity of climate change, not climate change in and of itself. And given global warming is accelerating, rapidity of climate change is only becoming more and more of a problem.

      As I see it, the toughest problem is elevating most of humanity to current Developed World living standards.

      Agreed. Problem: if a large fraction of the world's arable land becomes unusable because of drought or flooding due to climate change, how can you raise the living standard of these people?

      Worse, as I mentioned in my previous post, climate change disproportionately damages the very poor you'd wish to elevate. As such, arresting global warming is an extremely important component in the elevation of international living standards.

      If that means a modest amount of global warming or other climate change, then so be it. It is a reasonable tradeoff.

      From straw men to false dichotomies. Keep it up, you're doing well! Hint: raising living standards does not necessarily require "modest [amounts] of global warming".

    9. Re:Frankly by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh please. The drought is due to lack of rain, plain and simple. How on earth do "water use policies" affect rainfall frequency and volume?

      They reduce local moisture content which means less rain. Do that over all of subsahara Africa and you'll see a big drop in rainfall. The dwindling lakes are a key clue. They started before the current bout of global warming, but not before the agricultural revolution hit Africa.

      Given how African's have managed to "adapt" in the last couple decades, I'd say your claim is clearly false.

      And even if it were correct, many will still suffer in the meantime. Which brings me back to my original point: the current climate is optimal.

      So how much responsibility should I have for people who refuse to adapt? To be blunt, I think that's the problem with Africa. Everyone else in the world with minor exceptions like North Korea are getting on with the program. Africa needs law abiding, low corruption government. It needs public health infrastructure. It needs legal systems that allow businesses to function. It needs an education system.

      I think it'd be a disaster to attempt to fix Earth's climate in a particular regime.

      Did I say we should? No. Nice strawman, though. In fact, I never addressed that idea at all.

      You repeatedly mention "optimal" climate with respect to the current climate. I term a group of related physical states of the global climate a "regime". I just said that I think there are more important things than to maintain the "optimal" climate.

      But now that you bring it up, I think it's clear through my comments that the problem is rapidity of climate change, not climate change in and of itself. And given global warming is accelerating, rapidity of climate change is only becoming more and more of a problem.

      This is a reasonable concern. But I don't see a good case being made for rapid climate change. Accelerating a very slow rate of change does not mean rapid climate change. And there are upper limits to how much CO2 and other greenhouse gasses can heat up the Earth.

      Agreed. Problem: if a large fraction of the world's arable land becomes unusable because of drought or flooding due to climate change, how can you raise the living standard of these people?

      Answer: move them to a location that isn't so screwed up. Keep in mind that a lot of the world's unarable land in the far north is going to become arable.

      Hint: raising living standards does not necessarily require "modest [amounts] of global warming".

      Well, I've been seeing numerous proposals to halt or even reduce carbon dioxide emissions. For example, US President-elect Barack Obama has proposed that global carbon emissions be reduced by 80% by 2050 (in this speech, for example). No discussion of how this will affect the global economy. Which means to me that Obama doesn't know and probably doesn't care either. That sort of willful ignorance in turn strikes me as a massive harm to peoples' wealth and living standards everywhere. The weaning off from fossil fuels should be natural. It should cost more (due to scarcity and proven externalities) than the options and in that way cause a massive shift to a more sustainable infrastructure. Modifying human activity in such a massive way without a valid pretext is just going to introduce economic inefficiencies into the global economy.

    10. Re:Frankly by z-j-y · · Score: 1

      we don't know what the optimal climate is

      the climate of the 70s.

      DUH.

  39. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but I have taught kids and the best way to turn children into future aerospace engineers is to launch some new rockets. I have shown 3rd graders poorly drawn CGI of a Ares 1 launch and it was enough to garner "oohs," "aahs," and "I want to do thats,"

    What about if we cut Nasa's rocket design and manufacturing but keep the department that produces poorly drawn CGI?

    Just throwing out ideas here.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  40. Cut the program by Mr.+Underhill · · Score: 1

    There are a couple of fundamental problems.
    1. Chemical rockets are expensive and have low energy density.
    2. Humans in space require ridiculous levels of life-support that steal much of what precious little energy we are able to cram into a chemical rocket.

    Lets not have a repeat of the automobile engine. Lets move on to a new engine. The vast amounts of money being used to prevent astronauts from dieing in space could fund a whole lot of propulsion R&D that might well result in a drive system that would be safer and actually make human space flight practical from a both an economic and a safety perspective.

    In the meantime, robots in space are cheaper and can go further than any human. No human could take the radiation exposure implied by a trip to Europa or Enceladus for example.

  41. I smiled by tomzyk · · Score: 1

    why even bother having it at all, if it's always counterproductive

    heh, that reminds me of the old joke:
    If "pro" is the opposite of "con", what's the opposite of "congress"?

    --
    Karma: NaN
    1. Re:I smiled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When has pro ever been the opposite of con? Production->conduction? Nope. Profit, confit? Nope. Proletariat, conletariat? Nope. prompt, conmpt? Nope. Progeny, congeny? Nope. Prolific, conlific? Nope. Proper, conper? Nope. Program, congram? Nope.

      I know it's meant to be a joke, but it's just retarded.

    2. Re:I smiled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "pros and cons" - Noun, pl - the advantages and disadvantages of a situation [Latin pro for + con(tra) against]

      You retarded, humorless, semantic jackass.

  42. Nasa is chump change. by miffo.swe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If i was an American i would be much more concerned with military spending than with NASA. The various spy organizations and domestic surveillance programs alone makes the NASA budget look like weekly allowence. Add the military spending and NASAs budget is just silly in comparison.

    If there is one area where money is spent for nothing its in the military.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
    1. Re:Nasa is chump change. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      First off, we do not spend enough on the spy programs. Those are what helps us figure out HOW to spend our money. They allow us to not be caught offguard and trust that the DOD is working as a deterrent. Our spy programs need to be some of the best. Sadly, we just have to get them to quit spying on Americans, and spy elsewhere (though they also need to stop spying on our allies top gov. officials).

      Second, Gates agrees with you about DOD. He thinks that W, Cheney, and Rove have done nothing by throw money at it. He wants to kill a bunch of the complex money wasting programs and change to SOLID lower costs programs.

      Finally, you are right. NASA does not get that much money out of the budget. Less than 1%. Nearly, all the other programs have a great deal more. But I think that Obama wants to know that we are on the right track.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:Nasa is chump change. by agengr · · Score: 1

      1. *Welfare* programs are a significantly larger portion of the federal budget than military spending. 2. Defense is not nothing. Cut defense spending and you reduce America's presence abroad. Say what you will about American foreign policy, but if American power shrinks the void is going to be filled by god knows who. I'll take an imperfect but tolerable "known" to a potentially frightening/devastating "unknown." 3. Defense spending is a cost that benefits everyone equally. Welfare is a cost whose benefits are spread unequally. Defense is also a specific responsibility of the U.S. Congress while health and welfare is not.

    3. Re:Nasa is chump change. by Forbman · · Score: 1

      Uh...no. Unless you count Medicare & Social Security as "welfare" programs. The actual welfare programs (WIC, food stamps) aren't even in the line to get into those two ballparks.

  43. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here's the thing. The economy ain't so hot (I gno, rite!) so how does it make sense to employ a relatively small number of people at a relatively high salary when that money (one BILLION dollars!) could go to some other project that could influence thousands more workers?

    Yes, in these difficult economic times, the only way for us to lead this great nation into a 21st century economy is to fire all of our highly skilled science and engineering jobs, and instead funnel that money into low-paying government work resurfacing roads and changing light bulbs. Yes we can!

    And, oh yeah, we also need to send some more billions of dollars to support the fatcat CEOs in Detroit. I have heard they've cut back so much that they don't even serve champagne on their corporate jets anyone! Que horrible!!!

  44. Bullshit by WaZiX · · Score: 1

    OK, the USA did not defeat the Soviet Union... The Soviet Union defeated itself because communism is a flawed system that cannot work in the long run... If anything, the rivalry between the USA and the USSR _delayed_ the fall of the soviets because they wanted to prove to the US that their system was superior...

    Communism doesn't work, ever, that's the only reason why the Soviet Union collapsed.

  45. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lol that's what I was thinking. Congratulations! You're an aerospace engineer, but because of NASA's cut funding there's a minimum amount of jobs that laid-off NASA scientists with more knowledge and work experience are getting over you.

  46. Do we really need to? by docgiggles · · Score: 0, Troll

    Do we really need NASA to do anything but put satellites up there. They need to keep our GPS and cells working, but the moon seems kind of stupid. Can we forgo national pride in favor aid in light of these economic difficulties? I think that someone needs to take a great big hatchet to the NASA budget, it would free up between 6 & 7 billion dollars

  47. Double standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So, when Bush wants to cut NASA or funding to observatories, he's obstructing science and progress and a disaster.

    When Obama wants to cut NASA (who knows what he'll do to observatories), he's cleaning house and that somehow isn't anti-science, anti-progress, and an amazing reinessance of thought.

    1. Re:Double standards by roguetrick · · Score: 0

      I'm just in the camp that going to mars is a silly damn idea at the moment, and as much a waste of money as the ISS. Observatories and satellites that give us data to work with is so much more beneficial. I'm definitely with Bob Park on this one.

      --
      -The world would be a better place if everyone had a hoverboard
    2. Re:Double standards by mccoma · · Score: 1

      Welcome to America 2XXX,
      It isn't the logic of your argument, it is who's flag you raise saying it.

  48. Re:No Money? No Problem! by kabocox · · Score: 1

    It is unfortunate that we've come to this point in American history, but the truth is probably that we can't afford a grandiose space program right now.

    NASA will still exist, but the bureaucrats running it need to go. NASA will have a chance at manned space flight, but they need to figure out a way to do it cheaper. The rest of the nation has tightened its belt, the rest of the nation is concerned about the ballooning debt, NASA isn't exempt from the changes.

    If I had my choice, I'd much rather see the billions spent on a shuttle launch go toward turning children into future aerospace engineers.

    Um, I'm mixed on NASA. There is a strong part of me that wants the entire governmental body redone from the ground up. I think that it needs to be more like the FAA for space than how it currently exists. So I'm not really against it being made of "regulators"/mangers, I'm against all US space development being controlled and sponsored solely through NASA.

    I'm not worried about future aerospace engineers or education at all. Why? Because if the only source for those jobs is directly through the government financing of an entire industry, then it isn't really worth it to push. If every air line industry was also interested in building space planes or mining orbital resources, you'd see students shift where they study to tailor themselves for those companies. It'll happen despite the government not because of it.

  49. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Steauengeglase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here's the thing. The economy ain't so hot (I gno, rite!) so how does it make sense to employ a relatively small number of people at a relatively high salary when that money (one BILLION dollars!) could go to some other project that could influence thousands more workers?

    Easy, pull troops out of Iraq. Amazing, I just increased NASA's budget by well, well over 100 fold per year.

    In other news where is the rival Jupiter delivery system that scientist and engineers were working on after-hours?

  50. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by kabocox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Besides, with everyone talking about creating jobs, how does it make sense to cut NASA hard and put tons of people who are working on Ares out of work?

    Because those people work directly for the government. Which means you or I indirectly pay for them. Now if they were doing it because a space transport company was paying the bills, it would be much more impressive and more likely to be real long term jobs that don't need political support to survive.

  51. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

    But in 10 years the Auto industry will be dead.

    Maybe the current US players. Maybe the whole industry in it's current incarnation. But the auto industry as a whole (even some US component of it), will not be dead in 50 years, let alone 10. This country is far to spread out for public transportation to serve everyone (not to mention the negative feelings towards it simply due to the lack of privacy and the need to adapt to the public transport schedule). There will be a need for personal transportation vehicles for a very, very long time.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  52. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well considering that the FY 2007 budget total NASA was .62% of the budget whereas the DoD was 16.1% of the budget, I think you should look somewhere else for your money first. And don't bail out the douchebags on wall street.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Fy2007spendingbycategory.png , graph requires a lil graph reading abilities.)

  53. Yeah; I think that Obama just wants to be informed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sadly, griffin is trying to protect the system directly as they have it. They are under pressure to drop development of it, as well as by others, namely direct, to change it. Quite honestly, Griffin probably fears Direct more than having it axed. Few congressman are willing to see NASA's manned program killed. And as to direct, it took those idiots nearly 2 years to finally get their web site right. I am not certain that I would trust them to a rocket in the correct fashion.

  54. Big deal by spcmky · · Score: 1

    Let the corporate initiatives lead the way on this endeavor for now. SpaceX is a reality not just a pipe dream. The government must develop realistic budgets to underscore the economic meltdown and focus on rebuilding our economy.

  55. Re:No Money? No Problem! by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

    You want to encourage our youth to go into aerospace engineering by shutting down the aerospace companies? Good job.

    That's about as insightful as saying that we should encourage people to buy more iPods by shutting down Apple.

    NASA funding needs to continue - especially if America wants to retain its relevance in an age where even the Indians are launching shit into space. The Chinese, re-emerging Russians, Indians, and the EU are on the verge of overtaking the US in space technology, and this is unacceptable. If the US is to remain competitive in the coming decades it needs to keep up with the space race.

    I got into programming because the work of other companies in my field inspired me, and made me go "man I wanna do that", not because of some dry government-run course on the joys of code. The best way to inspire kids to get into a field is to show them the results.

  56. Re:No Money? No Problem! by p0tat03 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that 3rd graders don't want to know *how* to get there, but high school kids do, and we don't tell them that. We show them all of these cool jobs that they could do when they grow up, and then we don't tell them what they need to do to get there. Oops.

    I got into code because I saw some really, really cool stuff being worked on at a lot of companies, and I had the resources to play with it at home. To get people into aerospace you need to do the same - inspire them to get into the field, and then give them the resources to play with the technology.

  57. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are two problems with this argument:

    1. The "tons of people" involved are probably paid even better than GM employees, so cutting 100 NASA jobs will allow give money for employing perhaps 200 other people.

    2. The "tons of people" involved are most likely more than 50% Republicans, and the out of work people employed with the money saved would be mainly Democrats. It's a win-win option for the new administration.

  58. Griffin and that US Attorney by Phoenix666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    who say they refuse to cooperate with the incoming administration make me laugh. What part of a 79% disapproval rating for their, that is, Bush's administration and their work do they not get? It has been de rigeur to clap their hands over their ears, say nah-nah-nah-i-cant-hear-you, and ignore reality for years in their places of work, but the reality train is about to run them over and they better get the hell out of the way.

    Obama doesn't seem like a vindictive guy, but absolutely pissing off the incoming teams at NASA, NSF, and all the other agencies that fund research and buy big dollar systems with these antics is a 100% sure-fire way to kill your career dead, dead, dead. What company, university, or lobbyist is going to hire a guy who is persona non grata if not dickhead #1 with the only game in town, aka the federal government?

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  59. Griffin? by kingedgar77 · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, but I can't take anyone with the last name Griffin seriously...

  60. These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Griffin is dead-set on Ares because it is his pet project. He brought it with him from the university think tank that Bush pulled him from. It is not a good architecture, and even now NASA engineers are fighting basic laws of physics to get the thing to fly.

    The ESAS committee rubber-stamped Ares because that's what Griffin wanted. It is not the best approach. Especially when they decided to drop the Space Shuttle Main Engine in favor of the RS68 engine due to cost. The RS68 is cheaper, but much less efficient than the SSME. Once they dropped the SSME, they should have convened another committee to re-evaluate all options using the RS68 numbers.

    The DIRECT project is where we need to be. Check it out, check the numbers. NASA has been sitting on this for almost three years now. It's ridiculous.

    www.directlauncher.com

    --
    "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
    1. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by TheKidWho · · Score: 3, Interesting

      RS68s are being used because they have 80% fewer parts, meaning less things to go wrong.

      Also using direct for LEO is a waste of resources. Ares 1 is a much better solution for reaching the ISS and sending crews into space.

    2. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Especially when they decided to drop the Space Shuttle Main Engine in favor of the RS68 engine due to cost. The RS68 is cheaper, but much less efficient than the SSME.

      Your analysis is extremely one-sided. The SSMEs may be 10% more efficient, but they're also heavier, more complex, and more expensive to build. Like the use of the J-2s (which I was initally opposed to for similar reasons), the use of the RS-68s was a cost-cutting and reliability measure that made a lot of sense.

      The DIRECT project is where we need to be.

      You do realize that DIRECT also suggests the use of RS-68 engines, right?

      While I think DIRECT is a decent proposal, I have two key issues with it:

      1) The proposal was pushed part-way through the development of the Constellation program. This is a BAD idea. If you keep changing direction in the middle of a program, you will never have a launch vehicle. At some point, a firm decision has to be made and stuck with even if it's slightly less ideal. The only reason to outright cancel a program should be that it is failing in the feasibility department. Then you need to kill the program least it become a matter of sunk cost. The decision of the Constellation program was already made. Now we need to see it through.

      2) DIRECT relies on a one-size-fits-all vehicle. This is a bad idea for a lot of reasons. It was a bad idea during the Apollo program, but it worked due to the unique political situation. Once that political situation disappeared, NASA was told to stop flying the SatV. Immediately, they were then told to produce a one-size-fits-all vehicle that would be cheaper to operate. We call such cost-savings "The Space Shuttle". If you work out the projections, I'm sure you can figure out how many negative billions of dollars it has "saved" us.

      An additional concern I have with DIRECT is that there is no guarantee that there won't be cost overruns with that program. Given the history of NASA engineering, I'd even say that overruns would be likely. Remember, this is rocket engineering. There are no easy answers. Only complex answers and REALLY complex answers.

    3. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 4, Informative

      Reliability was not the primary issue. The SSME's are very reliable and have a very good track record. But they are designed to be flown and re-flown for up to 25 missions. And with Ares (or DIRECT or any non-Shuttle rocket), the engines will not be re-used. They will crash into the ocean when the fuel is used up and the stage is disposed of.

      But the SSME costs upwards of $60 million each, whereas the RS-68 only costs about $25 million.

      Finally, I am not saying that it was the wrong decision to make. I am saying that they should have re-evaluated all options when the main engines were changed out. That decision completely destroyed the basis for the ESAS committee's recommendations.

      --
      "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
    4. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 1

      10% is a huge difference in the context of rocket engines and vehicle design. Not that I'm a rocket scientist, or anything.

      That change should have precipitated a full-blown re-evaluation of options, and it didn't. Griffin decided to "stay the course" even though the main freakin engines are now completely different.

      As far as changing horses goes, this horse is still in the barn and will be for six more years. No Ares-I launches are planned until at least 2014, maybe even later. There is plenty of time to make a course correction without destroying the program. And Ares-V is even farther off in the future. Way way farther off...

      Developing one vehicle and one launch infrastructure to accomplish all current goals, instead of two completely different vehicles, two completely different launch infrastructures, two completely different everything, seems like an obvious decision to make. It's not like NASA is rolling in Scrooge McDuck's money vault.

      Cheers!

      --
      "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
    5. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      10% is a huge difference in the context of rocket engines and vehicle design.

      Not in this case, it's not. The use of the RS-68s as part of the ground-launch engine stack means that pure thrust actually outweighs the need for efficiency. That's why there are Solid Rocket Boosters strapped to the side and why the Saturn V used kerosene-powered engines in the first stage rather than the more efficient LHOx engines.

      In fact, the RS-68 is two seconds MORE efficient at sea level than the SSMEs in exchange for the 43 second difference in a vacuum. Which, again, makes the engines ideal for ground-launches.

      That change should have precipitated a full-blown re-evaluation of options, and it didn't.

      Yes it did. There were only two engines on the market that would meet the needs: The SSME and the RS-68. Arguments were heard on both sides. The initial decision to come out of the arguments was that the SSMEs would be used on the first generation of the vehicle with a switch to RS-68s in the second generation of vehicle. Because the RS-68s provide almost double the raw thrust, greater payloads would be realized in the second generation of the vehicle.

      As it worked out, the RS-68 reached stability and completed testing soon enough to be considered for the first generation of vehicle. Given the significant cost savings in using these engines (~$36 million/engine), it became almost a no-brainer for NASA to switch over.

      As far as changing horses goes, this horse is still in the barn and will be for six more years.

      If you've already retooled your factory, you'd have to either have a damn good reason to lose that investment (e.g. you just retooled for Hummers and gas is now at $4/gal) or you'd have to be an idiot who likes losing money. Changing programs in mid-stream fits the latter definition.

      Developing one vehicle and one launch infrastructure to accomplish all current goals, instead of two completely different vehicles, two completely different launch infrastructures, two completely different everything, seems like an obvious decision to make.

      Only to the average layman. For anyone who has even a modicum of understanding in how rocketry works, it becomes clear that two separate vehicles based on the same technologies will be far cheaper in the long run. Why? Because your big vehicle is more complex than your small vehicle. By having to man-rate the big vehicle, you're loosing the cost-savings realized in flying 100s of tonnes of cargo in a single shot. Meanwhile, you're spending more money to send people into space than if you had a smaller, less complex vehicle that was purpose-designed to get people into space.

      To use a car analogy, DIRECT is like purchasing a semi as your primary vehicle because you occasionally need to haul a large amount of stuff. Does it make sense to keep driving the semi when 90% of the time you just need to go to the store? Sure, you can unhitch the trailer before using it for day-to-day activities, but that doesn't mean you're saving money on gas. Quite the opposite! Not to mention the safety problems of trying to fit such a large vehicle into roadways and spaces designed for smaller consumer vehicles.

      Having two launch vehicles is a no-brainer. Any one-size solution is wrong-headed and significantly outside the bounds of what is ideal under current technological limitations.

    6. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am not saying that they should have chosen a different engine, and as you point out Direct also uses the RS-68. I am saying they should have re-evaluated the architecture and chosen a better approach.

      In the DIRECT plan, the Jupiter-120 is the equivalent of the Ares-I. It simply removes the Shuttle and puts the crew capsule on top of the shuttle stack. The J-120 can lift a fully functional capsule plus 25 metric tons to low earth orbit.

      The Ares-I can barely lift a stripped-down capsule to orbit, and has no cargo capacity.

      The Jupiter-232 is the equivalent of the Ares-V. It consists of the exact same components as the Jupiter-120, with the addition of an upper stage. The J-232 can lift 110 metric tons to LEO.

      The Ares-V will have to lift a huge amount material to make up for the inability of Ares-I carry anything but a small crew capsule. NASA is still trying to figure out how to launch that much mass, and the Ares-V design is changing all the time.

      Both approaches require two launches to get to the moon. Direct requires development and support of a single vehicle. Ares requires two completely different vehicles. There is no economy of scale, no saving through commonality, etc, etc.

      An Ares-I + Ares-V mission will lift about 165 tons to orbit.
      A dual Jupiter-232 mission will lift about 220 tons to orbit.

      In spite of your assertion that Ares will save money, it will actually be much more expensive, and NASA will not be able to fly nearly as many missions as it could with Direct. NASA is paying to develop two vehicles, two launch infrastructures, two support facilities, two of everything. It is not cheaper, not even close.

      Cheers!

      --
      "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
    7. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flying by definition is fighting basic laws of physics!

    8. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I am not saying that they should have chosen a different engine, and as you point out Direct also uses the RS-68. I am saying they should have re-evaluated the architecture and chosen a better approach.

      This is a nonsense statement. There was nothing wrong with the Constellation program. Why would they stop everything and choose a proposal that didn't exist yet just because they had options for components?

      That's like saying you should choose ECMAScript 5.0 on Linux 3.2 when your company is deciding between OpenSolaris and Suse for their Java application.

      In the DIRECT plan, the Jupiter-120 is the equivalent of the Ares-I. It simply removes the Shuttle and puts the crew capsule on top of the shuttle stack. The J-120 can lift a fully functional capsule plus 25 metric tons to low earth orbit.

      Which is incredibly wasteful. As I mentioned previously, it's like using a semi with the trailer unhitched to drive to the store. You can do it, but you might as well be burning money.

      The Ares-I can barely lift a stripped-down capsule to orbit, and has no cargo capacity.

      That's the idea. The current Space Shuttle has manned flight + 25 metric tonne capacity. The vehicle is not good at carrying cargo or people because of it. Too little lift capacity for cargo, too much for just lifting people. In result, it costs $100 million/flight with no customers (including NASA and the military) looking to buy cargo space. About the most it gets used for is building the ISS. And that's only because the ISS was designed with the Shuttle's capabilities in mind.

      The Jupiter-232 is the equivalent of the Ares-V. It consists of the exact same components as the Jupiter-120, with the addition of an upper stage. The J-232 can lift 110 metric tons to LEO.

      The Ares V can lift 188 tonnes. Which is likely to be far more useful. With that sort of capacity, Ares V could lift a fully functional space station in one flight. No need to split cargo between the manned vehicle (WTH is that cargo doing there?!?) and your cargo flight.

      The Ares-V will have to lift a huge amount material to make up for the inability of Ares-I carry anything but a small crew capsule.

      Once again, that's the whole point. By consolidating cargo into a cargo carrying vessel and manned lifting into a manned lift vessel, you make both less expensive to operate. If all you need is a lot of cargo, then you don't need to launch an man-rated vehicle. If all you need is people on the spot, then you don't need to lift a cargo vehicle. NASA originally thought that there would be more crossover between the two when they designed the shuttle. There wasn't. In fact, there was practically NO crossover whatsoever. Yet people still have to fly in the space shuttle just to haul an undersized quantity of cargo. Or worse, they still have to fly a massive cargo capacity vehicle when all they need is to get people up and down!

      An Ares-I + Ares-V mission will lift about 165 tons to orbit.

      I don't know where you're getting your figures, but they're wrong. Ares-V will lift 188 tonnes by itself. Ares I will lift 25 tonnes. The actual capacity of Ares I doesn't matter because it's all about whether or not you can lift your people and the vehicle they're in.

      A dual Jupiter-232 mission will lift about 220 tons to orbit.

      A dual Ares V mission would lift about 376 metric tonnes. For about the same cost. (Most of NASA's costs are fixed and actually go down the more flights they fly. Hardware costs are relatively low in comparison.) What's your point?

      In spite of your assertion that Ares will save money, it will actually be much more expensive, and NASA will not be able to fly nearly as many missions as it could with Direct.

    9. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the conversation! I don't think either one of us is going to change the other's mind.

      But maybe someone else will read this and decide to look into this issue a little deeper on their own. And that is a win no matter which side you're coming from.

      Cheers!

      --
      "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
    10. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by ab8ten · · Score: 1

      Which is incredibly wasteful. As I mentioned previously, it's like using a semi with the trailer unhitched to drive to the store. You can do it, but you might as well be burning money.

      Except that the J120 is only used for Orion-only missions. ie. to the ISS. And there will be so few of those missions, that the savings you make on development and infrastructure for Ares 1 actually make the J120 the cheaper option. The DIRECT architecture is all about the J232. And 2 of those are cheaper than an Ares1 and an Ares5.

      --
      I have no .sig
    11. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flying by definition is fighting basic laws of physics!

      Clearly you have no understanding of how flying works. Flying is, by definition, using the laws of physics to achieve a goal.

      If there were no laws of physics, we wouldn't be able to fly.

  61. Inefficiency in US Government is a feature by alispguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is the point of the checks-and-balances thing, after all.

    --

    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
  62. Governing least is governing best..... by King_TJ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Government, by nature, can't be "trusted" - at least in the sense that individuals allow it to decide what's "best" for them.

    I view it as more of a "necessary evil" than anything else. A total lack of government is much like a vacuum on a planet with an atmosphere. It's not going to exist permanently or naturally.

    (I've always thought "anarchists" often have the wrong idea about things. Anarchy is a "government changing device", not a sustainable way of life.)

    Many nations put together "Constitutions" specifically to outline the duties of their governments (and to ensure they govern in a fair and limited way). Even the USSR had a Constitution (that echos quite a few similar "values" to the U.S. Constitution). Look it up online sometime! The problem is, the lazy and the power-hungry, and sometimes just the misguided, work to ever expand government's "sphere of influence". Given enough time, most "good and just" governments wind up only paying lip-service to their Constitutions, and violate much of it in practice.

    1. Re:Governing least is governing best..... by 2short · · Score: 1


      Your understanding of government "appears to be" at a "similar level" to your understanding of what "quotation marks" are "for".

    2. Re:Governing least is governing best..... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      A total lack of government is much like a vacuum on a planet with an atmosphere. It's not going to exist permanently or naturally.

      That may well be true, but it's no argument against attempting to obtain such a state and sustain it as long as possible. Based on your own words:

      Given enough time, most "good and just" governments wind up only paying lip-service to their Constitutions, and violate much of it in practice.

      these "good and just" governments* are also ephemeral, but for some reason you aren't drawing the parallel conclusion that we should just let them degrade into outright tyranny in accordance with their natural tendencies.

      Anything worth having is worth fighting for, and most things worth having don't exist naturally, or permanently -- at least not without a great deal of effort.

      (*) Not that any government is ever "good" or "just", even in theory. Government is the organization empowered to commit all the crimes certain individuals have not yet learned to live without. Neither goodness nor justice can ever result from legitimizing such unjust and morally-dubious acts.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    3. Re:Governing least is governing best..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Government, by nature, can't be 'trusted'" says the libertarian.

    4. Re:Governing least is governing best..... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I've read the Constitutions of the USSR (all of them) - after all, it was my country, if only for a short while. The difference between them and the US constitution is that Soviet ones were never actually followed, right from the moment they were enacted.

      Well, except for the first one. It was actually used, probably because it was the one that defined a vote of 1 worker equal to the vote of 5 peasants, and disqualified the "bourgeois" from voting completely.

    5. Re:Governing least is governing best..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have the wrong idea about anarchist, anarchy is about accepting your own responsibilities and doing your bit to help run society rather than allowing others of doing the job of govern you.
      the reason it doesn't work is because there are too many lazy asses that do not care about society or cannot bother to use their brains and because children are groomed to follow suit and became consumers rather than having a opinion and acting upon it

    6. Re:Governing least is governing best..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I view it as more of a "necessary evil" than anything else. A total lack of government is much like a vacuum on a planet with an atmosphere. It's not going to exist permanently or naturally.

      (I've always thought "anarchists" often have the wrong idea about things. Anarchy is a "government changing device", not a sustainable way of life.)

      Your confusing government and organization. the difference is in the latter, I don't get shot/put in jail if I don't want to play along. I just get left alone.

  63. Peter Griffin by ryanscottjones · · Score: 0

    is a cartoon character.

  64. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Easy, pull troops out of Iraq. Amazing, I just increased NASA's budget by well, well over 100 fold per year.

    No kidding. Every two months spent in Iraq is equal to a year of NASA's budget. You wanna cut costs, get the hell out of the war that's costing a fortune and making us look like asses.

  65. NASA's Future by spud.dups · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A student I knew did a story on Obama and NASA. I can't remember all the specifics, or his resources, but some of the report was that Obama favors social programs over space exploration. Here[LINK] is a link to the first report I could find on Google given back in 2007. It basically says that Obama wants to delay the space program for 5 years and put the money into education.

    I too believe that general education here in America has a lot to be desired, but there are so many life saving and other useful technologies that have come from the program. For a simple example, NASA came up with the first prototype of creating Velcro. Who would have thought.

    I don't believe that Obama has some affinity to keep the program around, and he never mentioned prior to the speech given last month that he grew up on Star Trek, or loves what they do at NASA. My worry is more then changing management, it's that he will try and take this out of the budget completely.

    1. Re:NASA's Future by Your+Pal+Dave · · Score: 3, Informative

      For a simple example, NASA came up with the first prototype of creating Velcro.

      According to Wikipedia:

      The hook-loop fastener was invented in 1941 by Swiss engineer, George de Mestral

    2. Re:NASA's Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      From the same article: "As velcro only became widely used after NASA's adoption of it, NASA is popularly credited with the invention of velcro."

      It also says this: "NASA is a big user of velcro. Each space shuttle has ten thousand inches of a special velcro made of Teflon loops, polyester hooks, and glass backing.[4] Velcro is used everywhere, from the astronauts' suits, to anchoring equipment. In the near weightless conditions in orbit, velcro is used to temporarily hold objects and keep them from floating away. [14] A velcro patch is used inside astronauts' helmets where it serves as a nose scratcher.[4][3] During mealtimes astronauts use trays that attach to their thighs using spring and velcro fasteners."

      And this: "Leonard Duffy, noting the disadvantages of velcro, and taking velcro as his model, created a new product called the "slidingly engaging fastener". Instead of loops and hooks, it has interlocking islands with undercut edges that slide together. Duffy then created a wraparound cast made from a single plastic sheet sealed with his fasteners to replace similar removable casts with velcro straps. His sister-in-law had a removable cast with velcro strips, and complained about the velcro because it absorbed perspiration and thus smelled, as well as catching on her clothing.[17][18] With the Unity Wrap, Duffy won the grand prize in NASA's "Create the Future" invention contest. Since then the sliding engaging fastener has become available at Material ConneXion, and several designers and a prosthetics company have expressed interest."

      NASA didn't invent Velcro, but they had an important role to play in both its past and its future.

    3. Re:NASA's Future by NiteShaed · · Score: 1

      That's all interesting, but it doesn't change the fact that Dave pointed out, which is NASA didn't invent velcro. Nobody questioned the fact that they use a lot of it.

      --
      Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
    4. Re:NASA's Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A student I knew did a story on Obama and NASA. I can't remember all the specifics, or his resources, but some of the report was that Obama favors social programs over space exploration.

      Well, duh - he's a Democrat.
       
       

      I don't believe that Obama has some affinity to keep the program around, and he never mentioned prior to the speech given last month that he grew up on Star Trek,

      He does have a Vulcan first name...

    5. Re:NASA's Future by spud.dups · · Score: 1

      I concede. Didn't do my homework (i.e. 3 sec. search on Google) to find out, but I did find this page that has a long list of impressive things NASA did come up with. Though all this digresses from the point. Again, what I'm worried about is that Obama won't just "can" Griffin, but use this as a reason to pull substantial funding from the program, and possibly shut it down.

  66. NASA is part of the USA's cultural identity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To cut NASA is like amputating body parts. First you need to cut out the cancer. Here's where America's biggest tumors reside:
    1. Oil industry
    2. Banking industry
    3. Military industry

    Try cutting out the tumors first.

    1. Re:NASA is part of the USA's cultural identity. by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Don't forgot the health insurance industry.

  67. His alleged behavior is inexcusable by wisebabo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Griffin may be, as you say, 100% correct here but telling contractors and others to "support Constellation and not discuss alternatives" as well as demanding "mid-level executives from not meeting with the transition team" is INTOLERABLE (from TFA). Considering this comes from an accredited journalist from a reputable news organization (at least I've heard of them previously), their claims of having witnesses, documents and e-mails to back them up should be taken seriously.

    Perhaps Griffin is one of the few Bush appointees who isn't corrupt, incompetent or so politically/religiously biased as to commit criminal acts (justice department I'm looking at you). On the other hand considering the absolute disasters this administration has led us into regarding war, international relations, energy policies, the economy, the environment, civil/human rights, politicization of science, corruption of the judiciary, (oh and did I remember the war on terror?) I think anyone with half a brain would look upon anyone Bush would pick with extreme skepticism.

    The shuttle HAS been a disaster for the last 25 years. If his plan has decent merit hopefully it will be allowed to continue. Hopefully Obama's team will consider not just the plan itself but the costs of any delay/change to a new one and will make the best choice accordingly. Of course there is a risk that they may not but we did not elect the president of NASA, we elected the PRESIDENT OF THE USA to make these decisions for us. Even as an avid space buff I have to respect that there ARE things more important than NASA. Considering Obama's top level appointments so far I have confidence that they'll do a good job.

    If Griffin's plan is good, he will always be known as the one who got the ball rolling and pushed it through difficult and uncertain times. (Maybe he feels so entitled at NASA because under Bush everyone around him WAS an idiot). IF THE ALLEGATIONS from the newspaper ARE TRUE though, he, with his resorting to tactics reminiscent of his other Bushies, has proven that he does not have the character to lead NASA. Let Ares go without him.

  68. Lean Forward? by Mateorabi · · Score: 1

    ...we must make every effort to "lean forward"....

    Isn't "leaning forward" the exact opposite of bending over backwards?

    --
    "You saved 1968." - Ms. Valerie Pringle to the crew of Apollo 8

    1. Re:Lean Forward? by Angostura · · Score: 1

      I suppose if you are sufficiently supple and lean forward enough, you end up bending over backwards.

  69. NASA's major flaw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish I could say I am surprised by this unfortunate turn of events. Having (briefly) worked for NASA at Marshall Space Flight Center I can attest to the gloomy attitude which was begotten from a culture where major programs get canceled every 4 to 8 years coinciding with a presidential election.

    As an example see the program called Venture Star, during which several major breakthroughs in spaceflight were made (such as its linear aerospike engine). The "media concensus" is that this program was cancelled due to its composite fuel tank failing. Technical challenges seem like a good reason to cancel a program, but it should come as no surprise that George Bush took office two months before the program was officially cancelled. During my tenure at NASA I was afforded the opportunity to speak with one of the engineers who was a involved with the composite tank's design. It was his opinion, not surprisingly, that the design flaws in Venture Star's composite tank were quite overcome-able.

    While this particular engineers insights may be defensive in nature, those of us who are engineers know that overcoming difficult challenges require a long term strategy. Politics in this country, unfortunately, do not offer this long term view. This is why NASA needs to be reinvented to more heavily depend on private industry for funding and execution. Only then can the people with real vision and inspiration take control of the program and take it to the next level.

  70. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Boronx · · Score: 1

    In other words, if these guys were privately employed, you'd advocate using tax money to keep them employed through hard times, but since they're publicly employed, they should be let go because they're paid with tax money.

  71. Must escape. forward looking Anthropic principle. by anwyn · · Score: 1
    We are all dead if we can not figure a way out of the solar system. (Read any newspaper.)

    We will never get out of the solar system using rockets.

    NASA should stop fooling around with rockets and instead focus on fundamental physics that will alow us to invent a space drive that will allow us to escape.

    This is possible, because the UFO space aliens have obviously done it.

    Play it like a bridge hand. That is assume the cards are so placed that it is possible to make the contract, and play it that way.

    Scientists already assume the "Anthropic principle", that is "if it were not true, we would not be here".

    I believe that in addition we should assume the "forward looking Anthropic principle" which states "if it is not true, then we are all dead anyway".

    Physicists should be told to assume that it is possible to build a space drive break the speed of light and exit the solar system. They should be assigned to go and find out how.

    If they can not, we are all dead.

  72. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by kabocox · · Score: 1

    In other words, if these guys were privately employed, you'd advocate using tax money to keep them employed through hard times, but since they're publicly employed, they should be let go because they're paid with tax money.

    No I don't support that either, but those autoworkers do and they happen to be voters so their reps have to push the issue regardless of what I'd like.

  73. Re:No Money? No Problem! by CRobin · · Score: 1

    Wonderful idea, thats just what we need, tons of aerospace engineers with no jobs! Create good paying jobs for these engineers and the education part will take care of itself. Ok a bit of an oversimplification, but if keep our engineering departments strong and make sure there is a good math/science base, students will go to where the jobs are.

  74. Show him the door. by CFBMoo1 · · Score: 1

    âoeIf you are looking under the hood, then you are calling me a liar,â Griffin replied. âoeBecause it means you donâ(TM)t trust what I say is under the hood.

    I trust him about as much as I trust a used car sales person when he/she says I don't have to look under the hood of the used car I'm buying. Hello Mr. Griffin, TAX PAYER money you are using there, not your own personal funds.

    --
    ~~ Behold the flying cow with a rail gun! ~~
  75. There's no problem.. by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Look, I like Ares / Constellation but, Obama will soon be the President and NASA works for him. If Obama says no Ares, then, there is no Ares, and if anyone at NASA doesn't like it, then, they can pound sand or find another job.

    Two wrongs do not make a right in this matter. I know there are some Republicans who are furious over the various insubordinations in government that took place under Bush. Well, just because they did it does not give us a right to do it. What's more important is to preserve civilian rule of government, elected by the people and for the people, and the people chose Obama. Everyone in the executive branch now has to do what he says, not just Democrats.

    --
    This is my sig.
  76. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by 2short · · Score: 1

    The void in our launch capabilities left by the shuttle is mainly a void in our manned launch capabilities. Since that's a void in our ability to senselessly blow money for nothing, it would be nice to let it slide.

    The "moon mission" and eventual mars mission are indeed red herrings. They prevent us from serious discussion of NASA priorities, and probably will for years, all to provide a few days distraction from bad news Bush didn't want to deal with years ago. I can't even remember what the thing he wanted to distract us from was; all that's left is this rotting herring.

  77. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are absolutely right. The key word there is "play." The best education comes when kids do authentic projects they are interested in with support from teachers who are willing to let the spotlight be on the student instead of the teacher. This, you'll note, is NOT the way most high schools work. We need to get away from "testing" kids and move towards letting them "play."

  78. going out on a limb on my very few karma pts... by CheshireFerk-o · · Score: 0

    but does anyone else sending human beings into space is any way to spend tax dollars??? what possible benefit could this have? lets colonize the moon? because we overpopulated the earth??? lets not and say we did, then fix the problems we have with CASH in THIS planet.
    earth to slashdot, nasa (manned) is a waste of money. send the robots they dont need oxygen.

  79. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 1

    Right! One of the reasons those 3rd graders oohed and ahhed so much was that they probably had never watched a launch of any kind. I also showed them a shuttle launch in HD and you would have thought it was Star Wars from the reaction I got. I really can't wait to see how students react when the first Ares test flight goes up next year (if it does). I think people will be surprised by the public reaction, especially young people.

  80. Transition = EELV + Jupiter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Conventional wisdom right now is that Garver et. al. will recommend the short term replacement of the Ares I with Delta IV or Atlas V EELVs for ISS missions, and the longer term (and far less certain) replacement of the Ares V with a 2-launch Jupiter-232 style launcher for lunar missions, if the administration decides to fund a return to the moon.

    The Jupiter team is still active, and appear to be patiently waiting for mid-January to arrive. As you might expect, they've been actively conducting behind-the-scene discussions and working on firming up aspects of their plans.

    If you really want to know about what's happening with Jupiter, the team leaders regularly post status updates on this very active discussion thread:
    http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=12379.3165

  81. There's lower hanging fruit. by tjstork · · Score: 1

    I would say Obama could kill the Army's Future Combat System, the F-35, the DDG(X) (or whatever it is), the hopelessly mismanaged Littoral Combat Ship, and come out far, far ahead of killing anything NASA does.

    FCS is stupid, replacing the M1 tank, with, what, a tank that sucks? The F-22 is a better aircraft than the F-35 for Air Superiority and its flying right now and the Navy already just bought a bunch of SuperHornets. The DDG(X) is just a colossal procurement disaster and the Littoral Combat Ship is so bad even the Navy condemns it.

    --
    This is my sig.
  82. Re:Sigh by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

    Print money.

    --

    *sigh* back to work...
  83. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by 2short · · Score: 1

    "Using that logic would clearly negate a bailout of GM, Chrysler and possibly Ford. "

    Sounds like good logic then.

    "Harvesting the moon and moving into the solar system will happen."

    Seems unlikely. I mean, sure, space colonies sound wicked cool to geek like me who have read too much scifi, but realistically? It's fantastically hard to get to. It's vastly more hostile to life than any of the huge number of places on earth considered too unpleasant to live. And there's nothing there.

    I mean, wake me when the Antarctic ice sheet and the entire ocean floor are populated; we can talk about the lack of air in space...

  84. Re:No Money? No Problem! by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

    One more issue that we face is, as you said, the over-focus on the teacher instead of the student. Many of my peers in high school had *no curiosity* whatsoever, and IMHO this is bred by years of having a one-way relationship between the student and knowledge - i.e. knowledge is fed at them, and all they have to do is sit there and absorb. They don't know what it's like to go out and seek the knowledge they desire, and as a result simply aren't curious about how things work.

    If teachers became a guiding role instead of the "educator", then I think we can inspire a lot more great things from our young people. Students should be encouraged to figure out *what* they need to know, and teachers be a guiding conduit to that information.

    It's almost comical how little people desire to learn, despite the fact that we are without a doubt living in an age where learning is trivially easier than it has ever been before in history.

  85. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    I do agree that much more needs to be done to make sure our education system is inspiring and challenging children to excel and to have aspirations and goals, not just at passing tests and meeting standards, but at exceeding commonality, being uncommon and exceptional. We need to invest more in gifted and accelerated learning for the brightest and gaurantee that they can skip grades and progress as far as they wish. We should not squander the resource we have in talent in young people and discourage them from excelling and exceeding expectations and working at a their own much faster pace.

    As far as the mars mission or a moon mission, these should be on the back burner in my opinion. I am not sure if they are worth the enormous cost and expense when we can often get quite a bit accomplished with unmanned probes.

    I do think that ares or orion needs to be fixed or we should have some sort of manned system for servicing the ISS.

    I do think its also important that we address health care and nutritional needs as well and poverty and those are also high priorities.

    Our economy has been deeply wounded by capitalist greed and corruption and that is a major problem that threatens all objectives at science and humanitarian goals. We need to make sure the system works for the public benefit and we need to strengthen the middle class, our main economic driver rather than continue to allow the income gap to widen and the middle class to shrink. This can be done by stimulating new jobs in the area of clean renewable energy and science and technology, and preserving Americas technical and industrial capabilities.

  86. AKAImBatman didn't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why should he?

    And if the engineers stonewall, then they'll take decisions based on what they feel like rather than the science.

    It won't save Ares OR Orion. And if things go wrong, the new team will have a damn good excuse: the engineers stonewalled.

  87. He's not qualified to have been running NASA?? by thefuz · · Score: 1

    I always recall reading good things about Griffin when he was first nominated for NASA chief, replacing the much-reviled penny pincher, Okeefe. Was this not the case? Am I missing something? Why all the late armchair criticism for the guy and the cries of being a Bush lackey?? Looking at Griffin's background listed in Wikipedia... seems like he's got a pretty solid background in science (and a little business flavor thrown in). What gives? I completely agree that any sort of chicanery or obfuscation regarding the Orion program originating from his office should be met with the harshest punishment. Barring conclusive evidence of that... why make the assumption based upon circumstantial evidence? Oh, wait... I forgot. This is \.

    1. Re:He's not qualified to have been running NASA?? by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

      I actually had high hopes for Griffin as well, but the problem is that he came in with his own personal rocket design and essentially banked the entire space agency's future on it. He's been crushing all the voices of dissent (of which there are many) within NASA who think that it's an inherently flawed design, and has been gutting other NASA programs to pay for the cost overruns of his design.

  88. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by ab8ten · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Jupiter is still very much alive, and the team is busy making presentations to and reports for all the interested parties in this situation. Take a look at this thread over at nasaspaceflight for the latest rumblings: http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=12379.3250

    --
    I have no .sig
  89. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Waste55 · · Score: 1

    That's really not true at all. Not everyone who works on Orion\Ares is a government employee. In fact, more are contractors vs. civil servants. I worked Orion, and you didn't pay my salary, my company did.

    NASA is good for the economy, and the economy needs all the help it can get. It creates jobs nation wide, and actually provides return on the dollar (read: it makes a profit).

  90. Bad Strategy by PPH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When the incoming administration sends their representative over to see if your programs should continue, stonewalling is a really bad idea. Pissing them off isn't too smart, either.

    In the first case, funding will get cut due to ignorance. In the second, out of spite. Either way you are out of a job in a bad economy. More likely, Obama's people wil just figure that NASA management is full of blow hard morons, replace them and put someone else in their place that they can work with.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  91. Re:No Money? No Problem! by aztektum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is my argument also. 700 billion to prop up failing banks who screwed themselves? Or 700 billion for NASA and other science agencies to develop research programs fuel marketable ideas that would create jobs? Billions for the broken, decrepit auto industry (which, thankfully, does not appear to be happening any time soon) that has failed to provide valuable products for consumers (other than mechanics who repair them). Or billions spent to develop new technologies with companies that are trying new things (like Tesla).

    --
    :: aztek ::
    No sig for you!!
  92. not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mike Griffin has already sent out a NASA wide email, discrediting these claims. In fact, he wrote everyone in NASA should fully cooperate in every way with the transition team. I guess just don't find yourself alone in a room with them.

  93. Re:No Money? No Problem! by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

    Then build and launch some actual rockets. Nothing beats hands-on experience.

    They've already seen men walking on the moon, Mars won't be any more inspiring. The video game generation is just as easily impressed with high technology and telepresence. The military knows this, their recruiting campaigns are focusing on it.

    If you want to realize the dreams of science fiction, we need a lot more engineers than aerospace.

    Me, I'd just assume wait for the so-called singularity. I'll never see space, and the only way my descendants will is to make them much lighter (ie. intelligent machines), or have an energy output so large that we are essentially living in a post-scarcity economy.

  94. Common Refrains Lacking Insight by EgoWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, they do not. They were originally supposed to be run like airliners, with a cost much lower than expendable rockets. They utterly and completely failed at that goal.

    Such stories as Post-its demonstrate that though something may, at the outset, have an intended goal, it's actual best use may be far off that mark.

    I hear this argument a lot; "x sucks because it was supposed to be y and it's not". The question is really; is there any utility to x? For what it did, the shuttle program was successful. What it did didn't happen to be what it set out to do, but only a very narrowly defined vision will see that as a failure.

    The real tragedy here is how much of the taxpayers' money has been wasted on this lobbyist-driven boondoggle over the decades, and what we could have achieved in space, had we spent that money wisely.

    This is also a common refrain, "Think of what we could have done if we spent the money wisely!" What is never included is what else is needed. Money may be a necessary condition, but it is not sufficient - unless you spend orders of magnitude more. Does that seem like a familiar pattern?

    NASA has a $17B 2008 budget. Ten times that was dropped by Congress in a tax rebate early this year. More than forty times that was given to the Administration as discretionary bailout spending. Neither of these expenditures is guaranteed to achieve the goal they set out to do, and even if they succeed have no direct permanent benefit to society; forestalling economic collapse is all well and good, but only if you also go in and fix underlying issues.

    On the other hand, NASA provides tangible benefits to science, and science has always, in the long run, improved society both culturally and economically. Knowledge gleaned is not lost. As a tax payer, I will far more readily spend $17B a year, even if it's vastly inefficient, for small, tangible scientific advances, than spend ten times that much to cover up major problems in the economy. Nothing is gained by axing NASA, and even less is gained by claiming that NASA is totally and irrevocably useless and has always been.

    Long story short: our resource investment in NASA is low, and the claims of it's inefficiency are entirely out of proportion to it's actual inefficiency, meaning that such claims are inherently deceptive.

    --

    [Ego]out

    1. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      For what it did, the shuttle program was successful.

      but only a very narrowly defined vision will see that as a failure

      Actually, I'd argue that only a very narrowly defined vision will see the shuttle program as a success. In order to consider it a success you'd have to concentrate on it's reusable nature and disregard cost.

      Yes, the shuttle 'succeeds' at Y(reusable orbital craft). However, the primary goal was always Z(get stuff into orbit, be able to work on it up there), and X(disposable orbital craft) is far cheaper, allowing far more Z to get done per dollar.

      On the other hand, NASA provides tangible benefits to science, and science has always, in the long run, improved society both culturally and economically. Knowledge gleaned is not lost. As a tax payer, I will far more readily spend $17B a year, even if it's vastly inefficient, for small, tangible scientific advances, than spend ten times that much to cover up major problems in the economy. Nothing is gained by axing NASA, and even less is gained by claiming that NASA is totally and irrevocably useless and has always been.

      Now this is more in line with my beliefs. Still, many of the arguements are that if we'd actually replaced the shuttle back when we realized what a boondoggle it'd become, we could have gotten far more scientific achievements and been further along in space now. I've seen estimates that for the approximate cost of a shuttle service mission to the Hubble, we could have simply launched a new one.

      I wouldn't throw away ANYTHING we've learned with the shuttle if I can help it at all. Life support systems are going to be very similar whether the craft's a shuttle, disposable capsule, or space station. The heat resistant tiles might replace the ablative shell of a capsule. Heck, armor the station with them to reduce heating/cooling costs.

      If I had my way, way back when I'd have killed the shuttle, kept the Saturn around, and followed a policy of keeping man-rated missions and cargo seperate. Basically, for experiments launch a space station, even if it's a 'disposable' one to conduct experiments with the astronaughts coming up later. Though I'd shoot for having a permanent station, with a orbital commuter type craft capable of fulfilling the shuttle's maintenance tasks.

      The station would be a sort of 'capsules plugged into a central hub' design. As our knowledge increases or the capsules wear out, send up new capsules. The hub, other than being pressurized, will be as simple as possible, only acting to transfer connections like power and air between capsules. Every so often, send up an updated hub.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    2. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      science has always, in the long run, improved society both culturally and economically.

      *citation needed

    3. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      While a cute quip, 'citation needed' in this situation is juvenile. You can mean one of two things; the first, and proper, usage of 'citation needed' would suggest that the remark in question may not have any foundation, and that some evidence would be useful in judging the veracity of the statement. In this regard, though, one could argue nearly anything requires citation, even the ridiculous ("The sky is blue in cloudless daytime"). I posit that there is such a preponderance of evidence that science has always, in the long run, improved society both culturally and economically, that citing some additional record that this is the case is ridiculous and furthermore distracts from the point at hand. But, if you're curious what led me to believe and thus make such a statement, please examine any account of any of the following eras: the information age, the nuclear age, world war II, the industrial revolution, the renaissance, the classical era. In each there are countless examples of science leading to a marked improvement in life for society and individuals. There are no doubt many others I've overlooked for the sake of brevity. Human history is, after all, long.

      The second possibility is that you think the statement in question is wrong. But, despite the fact that 'citation needed' is really not an accurate statement to this end, to bear this out, you have to provide at least a half-way decent counterexample. I suspect, given the three seconds it likely took to write 'citation needed', that you didn't have any further thought forthcoming. Which is a shame, because instead your comment just makes you seem contrary.

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    4. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by darkwing_bmf · · Score: 1
      The question is really; is there any utility to x?

      No, the question is: "Is x the best choice?"

    5. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      The question is really; is there any utility to x?

      No, the question is: "Is x the best choice?"

      But it's not a choice. It was a choice, but with unknown outcomes. In evaluating the utility of the program, you cannot throw out benefits that exist but were not part of the original goal. Nor should you measure it against roads not taken. There is a great deal of use in analyzing past actions, be they disasters or not. But that use does not come from deciding whether it was definitively the best choice; rather from what made it a good or bad choice. Only in the mechanisms is there any future utility, and second-guessing the perspective at the time with knowledge that didn't exist then is not useful.

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      [Ego]out

    6. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      First of all, I am contrary, though I tend to think of myself more as a cynic.

      My comment was really a comment on "The myth of progress." It's clearly a mythology you adhere to, which is fine, but I don't think you can make the case so clearly that science always betters society.

      Of course, you've set up your argument in such a way that it can't really be assailed, with the statement "in the long run." It will also be quite easy for you to dismiss any counter-indications as "not really being science."

      For example, is American society better off today that so many children are being diagnosed with ADHD and treated with drugs that affect brain chemistry? Many think the answer to that question is definitely "no." But then you can argue that (1) it's too early to tell, and (2) the field of psychology isn't really science in the first place, and/or the practitioners of this so-called "science" are operating from less-than-scientific motives.

      How have firearms benefited society? How has television?

      This is not to dismiss some of the very notable and quite obvious advancements of civilization due to scientific inquiry. But to assert that science is always beneficial seems too good to be true. Sure, an invention might reap some reward, but it often ends up creating new problems too. Antibiotics have certainly provided a great service to mankind, but they've also brought us Hep C and MRSA.

      Take the famous woodcuts "Gin Lane" and "Beer Alley." Has hard liquor really had a positive net effect?

      I certainly do agree that science marches on. But I think you're kidding yourself if you're sure where it's marching is going to be better than today. "Past performance is no guarantee of future results."

      With respect to NASA, I certainly do feel it's a good investment, probably for the same reasons you do. I just don't think it's reasonable to say "invest in science, it always pays dividends!" Did eugenics?

      Did the science that brought Christopher Columbus to the New World benefit the indigenous culture?

    7. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      But to assert that science is always beneficial seems too good to be true. Sure, an invention might reap some reward, but it often ends up creating new problems too.

      My objection primarily comes from this statement. Science does not always produce beneficial effects, but the beneficial effects have always outweighed the negative effects, and the obviousness of this is seen 'in the long run'.

      To take a basic example; advances in agricultural have definite and observable negative effects. But our society can spend far more time doing other things as a result. Our culture is far more diverse and our ability to create far large because most of our people aren't farmers anymore. There is no need for them to be.

      So, to take the example of brain altering chemicals; are they good or bad? The answer is, of course, both, but we are better off with them, and will be even more better off in the future. We have many ADHD kids; it is better that they are functional rather than nonfunctional. Are the brain chemicals all good? Of course not, but it's a good compromise, and pushes our understanding of the brain. In the future, we will mitigate or remove those side effects.

      Now, I realize that that requires some faith to believe, but statistics bears it out. Indeed, logic suggests that it is better to have these things and their observable side effects, because those side effects can then be engineered through or around. Whereas if we refuse the advance in understanding, we never learn what the side effects are. Transparency is very, very useful.

      I'm hard pressed to think of a single situation wherein science has not helped us - though it is reasonable to say that short-term downsides are problematic. For instance, firearms; they've led to a lot of slaughter and senseless death. At the same time, the scope of wars in terms of percentage of people directly involved has been reduced over time due to the presence of firearms. This is a tangible benefit because a war no longer needs to destroy an entire generation; it is far more decisive.

      Medicine is, to my mind, hard to debate. The average life span of humans has significantly gone up. Life is good; I can't really complain about that in any sense. Yes, there are more ways we can die, but much of that is attributable to the fact that we live longer and are more aware of the things that kill. If we have a global pandemic (or nuclear war), one might argue that my above statement is erroneous, but I think that on the whole the argument for apocalypse is rather thin. Obviously we need to be on guard, but it's never happened so it's hard to say what conditions are actually required.

      Alcohol is, to my mind, something of a universal constant. I mean, -OH groups are prevalent, and most higher life forms use it as a natural depressant. If you take the 1984 argument, you could say it is the bread of the bread and circus. Alcohol has definitely caused many problems; the egregious number of motor accidents under the influence for starters. But between refined alcohol and unrefined alcohol, I think the former is better - and even between refined and no I think the former is better. Not just because I like me a snakebite every once in a while, either. The downsides to alcohol has spurred significant advances in medicine and sociology. AA is, to my mind, a very important achievement, because it's an excellent example of how to structure a support framework for people with crippling problems.

      I'm going to argue a bit with eugenics, because it wasn't really science. It's focus was to prove out a mythology people held; that a certain race was better. It wouldn't accept alternate theories. As a cultural event, we did derive benefit, as steep a price as we paid. Still, I won't attribute that to science, or human reason, but rather human empathy.

      And then we come to the crux of it; does science benefit all cultures? Obviously, it's allowed the death of quite a few along the way. But I don't consider that a failure of scie

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      [Ego]out

    8. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by Qrlx · · Score: 1

      Your world (mine too) is better off with the conquest of the New World. The New World itself essentially underwent genocide. (y)Our gain must necessarily be viewed as less significant than their loss of, well, just about everything. And who knows what our culture might have missed out on by destroying theirs? Without knowing, the assertion that we're better off seems empty. One might say "I think we're better off" but more fully it's "I think we're better off, but there's no way to say for sure." (Quantum Mechanics again!)

      You said pinning the responsibility for that on 'science' is to allow people to dodge the responsibility.

      Well, if that's the case, then pinning the achievements of man on 'science' steals the credit that should be man's, no?

      The downsides to alcohol has spurred significant advances in medicine and sociology. AA is, to my mind, a very important achievement, because it's an excellent example of how to structure a support framework for people with crippling problems.

      That, my friend, is a circular argument. Society wouldn't have any need to address the problems of alcoholism without alcohol. Society wouldn't have the need for a support framework for those who would otherwise perish without science to save them -- because they'd be dead.

      This, I think, is what I mean when I characterize your statement as "mythology." Where science has achieved good things, credit goes to science. Where science has led to disaster, or maybe just Killer Bees, those were Bad Men. I think there's some cognitive dissonance in that point of view. (And by "mythology" I simply mean a way of understanding and explaining the world around us. "The myth of progress" is a touchstone of Western thought.)

      Let's turn this question around: If adaptation of technology is such a beneficial trait, why don't we see more examples in nature? There are a few examples, but technology use is pretty sparse among the genomes of this planet. I'm talking here about active employment of tools and the like -- the bird building the nest, not the maple seed that's evolved to fly like a helicopter. But then, the bird doesn't experiment with new ways to build a nest (I don't think).

      Ultimately I largely agree with your assessment that science has improved our lot in life. But I still think it's a little too much to say science has always helped. More like, it's an incredibly great good, but it's not 100% good.

      Then again, I guess I don't think anything is 100% good. There's always the Law of Unintended Consequences.

      Farming is a good technology, right? Is its value greater than one Amazon rainforest? Is that even a judgement we can make?

      I liked the anecdote, no idea if it's true, where someone asked Mao Tse Tung what was the impact of the French Revolution on Western civilization. To which he replied "it's too early to tell."

    9. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by Tycho · · Score: 1

      Let's turn this question around: If adaptation of technology is such a beneficial trait, why don't we see more examples in nature? There are a few examples, but technology use is pretty sparse among the genomes of this planet. I'm talking here about active employment of tools and the like -- the bird building the nest, not the maple seed that's evolved to fly like a helicopter. But then, the bird doesn't experiment with new ways to build a nest (I don't think).

      Ultimately I largely agree with your assessment that science has improved our lot in life. But I still think it's a little too much to say science has always helped. More like, it's an incredibly great good, but it's not 100% good.

      Then again, I guess I don't think anything is 100% good. There's always the Law of Unintended Consequences.


      Yeah, welcome to the world of moderation where everything, including scientific discoveries, are never always good and never always evil. How they are used is what is more important. Nuclear weapons are a pretty good way to ruin someone's day. On the other hand, one of the derivatives of nuclear weapons is nuclear power. Nuclear power has several benefits, but also has many down sides as well. If as a global society we were to have an informed discussion on the benefits and problems related to nuclear power, and then if we made a decision on how best to go forward with nuclear power, we might have an acceptable outcome. Hopefully, the conclusion made would be something better than many other decisions we have made. Like the decisions made in private, based on junk science or the ranting and ravings of fanatics. As usual though, there is not an infinite amount of time to make reasoned decisions. However, even in the timespan of a couple years a sensible decision can be made. Of course with anything new, unexpected complications encountered on the way are to be expected. Testing and adding robustness to a potential design can help a great deal too.

      --
      Impersonating Tycho from Penny Arcade since before there was a PA.
    10. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      That, my friend, is a circular argument. Society wouldn't have any need to address the problems of alcoholism without alcohol. Society wouldn't have the need for a support framework for those who would otherwise perish without science to save them -- because they'd be dead.

      It would be a circular argument if the solution to the problem presented didn't require crossdisciplinary study. It is not sufficient to study alcohol to solve the problem of alcoholism, nor is it sufficient to study the brain, or even just the two of those. Everything that alcoholism touches must be studied for a successful solution, and even there you have to go a little beyond that. This forced recombination of ideas is extremely good.

      So, you're right, without alcohol we don't need to solve the problem of alcoholism; but solving the problem of alcoholism grants us a great deal in addition to that. Note, for instance, how the 12-step idea has propagated to any addiction. Or, how the space program has given us not only rockets, but bed mattresses.

      If the relationship between a problem and the tool that solves it is one to one, it is circular argument. If, however, a tool can be applied in many different problems, then it's not.

      There are a few examples, but technology use is pretty sparse among the genomes of this planet. I'm talking here about active employment of tools and the like -- the bird building the nest, not the maple seed that's evolved to fly like a helicopter. But then, the bird doesn't experiment with new ways to build a nest (I don't think).

      Well, there is actually a great number of examples that are largely ignored for one of two reasons: we aren't looking for them, or we don't consider it 'tool use'. Apes use sticks to dissect ant hills, beavers create dams (construction!) upon which their livelihood is based, dolphins have been seen to use tools to get at food, and so on. Animals in the wild do use objects beyond their immediate body to achieve their ends.

      And, they do adapt. One of the central premises of Adaption of Species was the idea that birds built nests differently, and the successful nests became more predominant. This is not unlike our own house building. One thing that humans have that is not often seen is the ability to try more new things quicker - but that's largely seen as our greatest strength and why, in the global niche, we are a runaway success.

      Ultimately I largely agree with your assessment that science has improved our lot in life. But I still think it's a little too much to say science has always helped. More like, it's an incredibly great good, but it's not 100% good.

      I will grant that science, and indeed any action, has some opposite effect that is either negative or neutral in our eyes. The exact balances can be debated, of course, but it seems to me that because the majority - and I'd posit the vast majority - of the total result is positive within a generation, that science is an objectively good pursuit. You mention the law of Unintended Consequences; one cannot have only intended consequences unless one is aware of how everything works. That law is true because we do not, nor likely will within this eon, know everything. But the more we know (da du da!) has a direct correspondence to how much we can control the consequences. Which leads me to...

      Farming is a good technology, right? Is its value greater than one Amazon rainforest? Is that even a judgement we can make?

      It is a judgment we can't make until we know more. Which means studying it rationally; science. Right now, we're just choosing farming, but that's not based on any deep understanding of the interplay despite being aware that there is one.

      And here's the thing, the wo/men that go and do study that interplay are giving us something that really does go beyond them; knowledge is tangible and we have a really ea

      --

      [Ego]out

    11. Re:Common Refrains Lacking Insight by wv5k · · Score: 1

      Both the parent and this reply were insightful, and spot-on as far as I'm concerned. Wish I was a Moderator today...

  95. Canning manned-space program short-sighted? by Aereus · · Score: 1

    In a period where we are writing out checks for a trillion dollars to Wall Street, and $15 billion to the Auto industry, I fail to see why they would cut back on NASA.

    NASA's yearly budget has already been greatly constrained over the last decade, and you think this would be a great program to maintain in the current time. We can point to this, that despite our troubles we're still looking at stuff bigger than ourselves, etc.

    I dunno, I just always think it's sad we keep asking NASA to work on a shoe-string budget, but get disappointed when they have a failure.

    1. Re:Canning manned-space program short-sighted? by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This isn't about canning all of NASA, it's about canning an incredibly poor-designed project which has taken away funding from several other science and technology projects at NASA.

  96. Is it just me by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

    Or does anyone else notice how close Ares is to Arse? Why would they waste taxpayer money trying to force a circle to fit properly in a square hole? If Griffin has nothing to hide then he should welcome a review. If the project is just wasting tax dollars then pitch it out and build a new technology that makes more sense. Sometimes you have to start from scratch. More initial cost but better returns in the long term.

  97. I wonder by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    how much of this inefficiency is exposed to us because our press is in no shape or form afraid of the government... yet.

    Now when they start lining up for bailout money (and they will) some of our press might become more beholden to the government. There is one thing I have always noted about foreign press, they will dig more into US dirt than dirt on their home turf.

    I don't have to wonder why.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  98. Simple by unity100 · · Score: 1

    sack the idiot, and cancel contracts of any 'stonewall enthusiast' corporations, with penalties if possible.

    its as simple as that. what you reap, you should saw.

  99. No Benefit? Really? by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

    So you're saying that our network of telecommunications, our satellite net, the ability to look anywhere on Earth, our advanced computing knowledge, biologic knowledge, chemistry knowledge... all of these are worth nothing to society now?

    What the study of history really shows us is that regardless of our motivation to get serious about the science, getting serious about it has netted us huge rewards to every aspect of society. This was true during the Space Race. It was true during WWII. It was true during the Industrial Revolution. It was true during the Renaissance. It was true during the Classical era.

    Spend the money on NASA. Stop spending it on bailing out antiquated industries.

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    [Ego]out

  100. Shenanigans by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

    Ha! As if anything happened for only one reason, ever. You can't even get water to freeze with just temperature. You also have to have the right pressure! Nothing in this world is single variate. Any argument depending on a single reason is bunk.

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    [Ego]out

  101. You still didn't anwser if this is optimal by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is crux of the issue. What about when grapes were grown in Great Britain? Was that an optimal climate? Who decides? Those with the most money or the loudest voices? It obviously was warmer then for a good part of the world, so when was it right?

    Plus nature has always been a harsh mistress. It has wiped out more species than we will ever know about. We find examples all the time of species that existed but are gone now. We can have one volcano explode and affect the environment more than man can in a year yet who do we think has the power to change the environment? Ourselves, boy do we kid ourselves or what!

    We don't know and anyone suggesting that twenty years ago was more right than one hundred is nothing but a religious nutcase. Yes religious because this has taken on every facet of a radical religion.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:You still didn't anwser if this is optimal by hey! · · Score: 1

      The crux of the issue? It's a BS rhetorical question.

      If you really need an answer, the obvious one is that over a sufficiently long period, there is no such thing as an "optimal" climate. That's obvious what his point is, and of course he's right. It only sounds profound to people who've never thought of this issue. Of course, people adjust, and indeed on evolutionary timescales ecosystems adjust. That's a truism that is far from the "crux" of the issue.

      The crux of the matter is that in the short to mid term human generated environmental change is going to wipe out a vast amount of wealth - both monetary and biodiversity. That's the timescale we and everybody we know has to live in. To be accurate, we have to note that many of those activities are generating huge amount of monetary wealth at the same time. Whether the monetary wealth gained is greater than the wealth lost is a question we can leave open for the moment. The important thing is that the people who don't even realize there are any costs are going to be the patsies in this deal.

      With respect the the idea that we can't have an effect on the environment, it doesn't take much effort to see that we in fact do. Take any major city, then study what the physical environment was like before that city was there versus what it is like now. By any reasonable standard of the word "change" , the physical and biological landscape has been drastically changed. True, no one human activity has the power of a singleton event like Krakatoa, that has a visible global impact in a matter of months. But that's not how humans change the environment. We do it one acre at a time, at an exponentially increasing rate.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:You still didn't anwser if this is optimal by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      You still didn't anwser if this is optimal

      Of course I did. I explicitly said the current climate is optimal. Here, let me quote myself:

      Anything other than the current climate is non-optimal for the current crop of human beings

      Okay, technically I *implicitly* said the current climate is optimal.

      Nevertheless, I then provided a reasoned explanation of why I believe that's the case. Since you missed it, I'll reiterate: the current climate is optimal because it's what the current human population is adapted to. Changes to that climate will result in hardship for many as they are no longer adapted to the new climate. I then provided Africa's drought-striken regions as an example of that.

      Honestly, did you simply choose not to read my post? Or are your reading comprehension skills just a little weak? I mean, I get that you might disagree with my reasoning, but if that's the case, feel free to rebut. But flat out ignoring the very core point I made is a pretty weak debating tactic.

    3. Re:You still didn't anwser if this is optimal by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      You completely missed the point. It's irrelevant that grapes have grown in England, as no one is growing grapes there now. In other words, a better grape-growing climate in England will be 100% wasted. However, it will negatively affect every grower who is growing plants that are adapted to the current weather.

      It is not a question of what weather is right. It's merely a question of what is the weather that we have adapted? And the answer to that is the weather we're having now. Optimality in this case is determined by what the immediate effect of change is.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  102. You're such a n00b by TechnicolourSquirrel · · Score: 0, Troll

    The USA defeated the communist Soviet Union by outspending them in the specific industry of aerospace technology.

    Wait, what? Did I miss a piece of history somewhere along the way where the Soviet Union was "beaten", rather than fizzled out?

    What you missed was the widespread mainstream American adoption of the section of Republican talking points in which they yelled 'pwned!' after the Soviet Union tripped over itself.

    1. Re:You're such a n00b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love ideologues! Go do some homework on this event, it's not something created by a bunch of talking head neocons. Yes the Russians tripped over themselves, but it was chasing after us that did it...

  103. Let's kill the whole program by gelfling · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    We're not a science country anymore. More Americans believe that Jesus rode his dinosaur to church with Adam and Eve than believe in cellular chemistry. So let's just end this farce once and for all.

    1. Re:Let's kill the whole program by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

      We're not a science country anymore.

      Right, because people believing in Jesus & the biblical creation story is totally a new trend.

      You need some history lessons. Have you ever heard about this debacle?

      Things might seem bad now but we've come a long, long way.

    2. Re:Let's kill the whole program by gelfling · · Score: 1

      Nah we're heading back in that direction. We've always had retards. But now we elevate them to positions of power BECAUSE they're retards.

    3. Re:Let's kill the whole program by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Right, because people believing in Jesus & the biblical creation story is totally a new trend.

      Neither of the mutually irreconcilable biblical creation stories mention dinosaurs, churches, or Adam & Eve physically coexisting with Jesus, so your statement would appear to not be particularly on point with regard to GP's post.

    4. Re:Let's kill the whole program by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

      10/10, I lol'd

  104. Science or feel-good PR? by Pitir · · Score: 1

    There will only be so much money available for NASA in any event, and for the amount of money we spend on manned space exploration to the moon (or gawd help us - MARS) we could send robotic spacecraft to look for life on Europa AND Enceladus AND build space telescopes, etc. etc. Let's talk about science vs. flag waving here. Not to mention: "A rat done bit my sister Nell. (with Whitey on the moon) Her face and arms began to swell. (and Whitey's on the moon) I can't pay no doctor bill. (but Whitey's on the moon) Ten years from now I'll be payin' still. (while Whitey's on the moon) The man jus' upped my rent las' night. ('cause Whitey's on the moon) No hot water, no toilets, no lights. (but Whitey's on the moon) I wonder why he's uppi' me? ('cause Whitey's on the moon?) I wuz already payin' 'im fifty a week. (with Whitey on the moon) Taxes takin' my whole damn check, Junkies makin' me a nervous wreck, The price of food is goin' up, An' as if all that shit wuzn't enough: A rat done bit my sister Nell. (with Whitey on the moon) Her face an' arm began to swell. (but Whitey's on the moon) Was all that money I made las' year (for Whitey on the moon?) How come there ain't no money here? (Hmm! Whitey's on the moon) Y'know I jus' 'bout had my fill (of Whitey on the moon) I think I'll sen' these doctor bills, Airmail special (to Whitey on the moon)" -Gil Scott Heron

    1. Re:Science or feel-good PR? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you could replace Whitey on the moon with Whitey in Iraq and it would have the exact same meaning.

    2. Re:Science or feel-good PR? by Pitir · · Score: 1

      so true.

  105. You mean like Model Rocketry? by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That has always been a "hands-on" way to interest kids in spaceflight technology. And in the past, NASA used to have a lot of model rocket stuff available on their kids/educational webpages.

    Unfortunately, the US government is now in the process of regulating model rocketry out of existence in the name of fighting terrorism...

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  106. And by Welfare... by gbutler69 · · Score: 1

    ...you of course mean "Social Security". Right! Right?

    --
    Over-the-top Response Guy! Giving "Over-the-Top Responses" since 1970.
    1. Re:And by Welfare... by lgw · · Score: 1

      There is no program named "welfare". Social Security is a "welfare" program, and of coure it's our biggest expense. Sometimes people use "welfare" as a synonmyn for the "Aid to Families with Dependent Children" program, but that has never been a large expense, and no one would even care about it if not for it's disasterous social consequences (hopefully, post-CLinton, we'll see the end of multi-generation "welfare" families).

      Here's a better comparison. Interest on the National Debt: >$400B. Financial Bailout: >$700B. Proposed auto bailout >$15B. NASA: $15B.

      NASA's budget is a rounding error.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  107. Re:No Money? No Problem! by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

    Right, because so many companies out there are willing to invest billions into Space and not get any sort of profit back from it for decades right? Long term R&D is something that corporations know nothing of in this day and age, only government can support long term R&D.

  108. Re:No Money? No Problem! by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

    What do you think is a primary requirement of lunar rover/colony design? Let me give you a hint, clean renewable energy. A lot of the technology that NASA will be developing for Moon/Mars missions will be directly applicable to real world problems we face now. Healthcare/Nutrition/Poverty will always be problems. Some people are born lazy and stupid, throwing money at them won't fix it.

  109. Re:No Money? No Problem! by DarkBlackFox · · Score: 1

    This is true. In my school district, programs like FIRST (http://www.usfirst.org) are denounced, underfunded, and/or ignored. The district has no problem financing $20,000 trips for cheerleaders to attend national competitions, but can't spring $5,000 for team registration to inspire students into science, math, and technology fields. Many of the students in FIRST actually do go on to colleges and universities to become engineers or scientists, and most of them do so as a direct result of their involvement. How many cheerleaders graduate high school to become professional cheerleaders?

  110. This post is a bad idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For years, until they canceled it, I would drive home during "News and Notes from the African American Community" on NPR. It was basically AA political pundits sounding off about whatever was the issue of the day. Anyway, one common theme on the show was how many AA political pundits hate NASA. It seemed to have become some sort of symbol of misaligned priorities; we send rich white dudes to space will inner city kids are being shot at school. It seemed to be singled out more than any other thing except how much everyone hates Bush. I live in Detroit, so I've asked a few coworkers and neighbors about nasa over the years, and it is commonly hated. I asked a few ultra liberal white folks too, but they usually want to spend more on nasa, not kill it.

    Summary: Someone, at some time, in the AA community decided to use NASA as an example of everything's that wrong with government, and it seems to have struck a cord with many people.

  111. Yes, you did miss a whole lot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As someone who grew up in the Soviet Union, I can tell you that the only reasons any reforms started happening there in 1985 is that the Party leadership realized they were losing the arms race. Gorbachov' first slogan was not "Glasnost", it was "intensifying technological progress" (which was simply not happening in high-tech).

    There was absolutely no way the Party's dictatorship could have been challenged by the people. North Korea and Cuba have not "fizzled out", have they?

  112. "Alleged" is the key word by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

    This whole fuss has grown out of a single post on the Orlando Sentinel blog. Granted it's a professionally written blog, but the post was based on third party reports about a conversation that those passing the rumors on about weren't involved in.

    Griffin steadfastly denies obstructing anything, and has pointed out that every requested document has been provided on time. Garver refuses to comment on it.

    I'd be willing to bet she went in with an attitude that Griffin was going to feed her everything that was wrong with Constellation, and she was going to take that back to Obama and get the program cancelled. Then we can return to using the shuttle and the Obama administration doesn't have to face the risk of overseeing a new and ambitious venture. Save the shuttle jobs (Florida voters), save a little bit of prestige of spaceflight, be the lady who stopped a broken program (Constellation is not broken, BTW. It can be fairly argued that it's not the best option, but it's well on its way to succcess), and as a result the US throws away 5 years of development work and sits on its butt for the next 4-8 years making freight runs to the ISS.

    When a political science appointee jumps on a rocket scientist on the topic of rocket science, what do you expect to happen? The rocket scientist is going to get pissed. Griffin probably isn't the easiest guy for a politician to work with. There's been a lot of criticism directed his way, especially from armchair engineers not on the program who think they know something he doesn't. If a politician came his way and spouted the same things, I could definitely see him getting riled up.

    This is a mess, based on hearsay and little more. Unfortunately, the Sentinel has blown it into a national story without documented sources. I'm not even worried about Griffin. He's a skilled engineer, but a mediocre administrator. NASA will easily survive if Obama gets rid of him. But if he sinks Constellation, mark my words, you won't see NASA accomplish anything front page news worthy until at least 2030, unless there is another accident.

  113. NASA's and Obama's Future by eddiegee · · Score: 1

    I read the early plan from the Obama campaign on shifting funding from NASA to social programs. Since then something rather important changed that stance.

    He won Florida......with not that big a margin.

    And as NASA is one of the biggest .gov programs in FL, I'm sure Obama wants to win the state again in 2012. He will keep up funding for the manned programs, just exactly how is the question. I for one think this is an excellent chance to give a second look at Constellation and consider the alternatives. The promises that Griffin made about keeping the Shuttle infrastructure seem to be slipping more and more (no SSME, 5 segment SRB, redisigned Ares V tankage). Obama needs to pick an administrator who manages to develop and launch a new manned lifter AND keep most of the workforce employed. Constellation as it exists might not be able to do either.

  114. Unsustainable? It lasted 1917-1991, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and would have lasted for another 10-20 years or more, while being just as wasteful and inefficient. The people would have had to "sacrifice" instead of dreaming of "no two families having to share an apartment by 2000", but so what?

    North Korea is still going strong, in fact they are getting back to the ration system and banning food markets. So lots of people died -- and who cared? Who would dare protest, and for how long would they be able to do it?

    It was fear of losing their cushy lives that drove the Party apparatchiks to support some reforms, in hopes to persuade the US to stop the arms race, which the US was winning, thanks to Reagan. If the US agreed to yet another round of bullshit "Soviet peace initiatives", the reforms would have stopped way before "Glasnost".

  115. Re:Yeah; I think that Obama just wants to be infor by khallow · · Score: 1

    And as to direct, it took those idiots nearly 2 years to finally get their web site right. I am not certain that I would trust them to a rocket in the correct fashion.

    Yes, as we know, a good web site is a sign of how competent someone is in any field.

  116. I hesitate to ask... by ctid · · Score: 1

    ... but why are we all dead if we cannot get out of the solar system? Strictly speaking, surely we are all dead whether we get out of the solar system or not?

    --
    Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
  117. Yes he does! by Snaller · · Score: 1

    They have proof that he is really an alien!

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  118. Unknown Costs by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

    I've seen estimates that for the approximate cost of a shuttle service mission to the Hubble, we could have simply launched a new one.

    Ah, but therein lies the problem. The shuttle estimates weren't particularly egregious, either. F(known cost, unknown cost) = [True cost], and in the shuttles case we now know both the known and unknown costs. However, in the 'ideal' case we're comparing against, we don't know the unknown costs. Sometimes even hindsight isn't 20/20.

    --

    [Ego]out

    1. Re:Unknown Costs by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Ah, but therein lies the problem. The shuttle estimates weren't particularly egregious, either. F(known cost, unknown cost) = [True cost], and in the shuttles case we now know both the known and unknown costs. However, in the 'ideal' case we're comparing against, we don't know the unknown costs. Sometimes even hindsight isn't 20/20.

      Basically, it's two shuttle services to equal the TOTAL cost of the hubble construction(basically they removed the groundside expenses). Going by spare construction and whatnot, about 50% of the cost of the satellite was R&D, not construction. They ended up with a 'construction line' cost of ~$400 million, dropping the more they build, and improvements not being much more. Around $30million to launch it on a rocket.

      Today, we should be able to do quite extensive servicing by way of robots and teleoperation - far cheaper than shuttles.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  119. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by CFTM · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How this gets modded insightful is beyond me. Going in to Iraq was not the correct move, but that isn't a point worth debating at this point because we are there. An exit strategy needs to be created, and quickly but to just pick and leave would just create an environment ripe for the next Saddam. We've made a terrible bed, and now have to sleep in it.

  120. Hoover? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    You can't get out of a depression by cutting taxes and spending, because it doesn't stimulate demand. And since there is no private demand in a depression, you have to make up for it with public demand.

    This is the time to INCREASE, not decrease, federal spending. You want to see a short recession, bring back the 91% marginal tax rate, pass universal health care, 2 years free community college, and spend a trillion dollars on national infrastructure.

  121. as stupid as "biggest governs best" by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    Less government for the sake of less government as is asinine as more government for the sake of more government - see: Katrina, health care, Wall Street implosion, etc. The real issue isn't "more" or "less", but what is the right amount of government.

  122. An open letter to Obama by Neuropol · · Score: 1

    We need space exploration. We need to learn about our planet, our solar system, and our planet's function and relative essence of existence in that system. The more we learn, the more we can adapt knowledge to far reaching places. By hindering NASA's progression, you are hindering our future in ways you are not willing to acknowledge. Why is this? Please, get on track with Universe around us and our mission objectives of exploring it and learning from it in order to grow ... as human kind. You have a good plan for the people, but take it this necessary step further. Thank you.

    1. Re:An open letter to Obama by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As I mention in another comment, the member of Obama's space transition team are very much pro-space exploration, and are huge space advocates. The problem is that Griffin's rocket design has itself been "hindering NASA's progression," gutting or canceling other NASA projects to pay for the inherently-flawed Ares.

  123. Michael Griffin Message to the Agency by Marauder2 · · Score: 1

    Point of Contact: David Mould, Office of Public Affairs, 202-358-1898
    -----------------

    A MESSAGE FROM THE NASA ADMINISTRATOR

    A recent report in the Orlando Sentinel suggested that NASA is not cooperating with members of President-elect Obama's transition team currently working at Headquarters. This report, largely supported by anonymous sources and hearsay, is simply wrong.

    I would like to reiterate what I have stated in a previous email to all NASA Officials: we must make every effort to "lean forward," to answer questions promptly, openly and accurately.

    We are fully cooperating with transition team members. Since mid-November, the agency has provided 414 documents and 185 responses to 191 requests. There are six outstanding responses, and the agency will meet the deadline for those queries.

    Also, we strongly urge full and free cooperation by companies performing work for NASA. I am appalled by any accusations of intimidation, and encourage a free and open exchange of information with the contractor community.

    The transition team's work is too important to become mired in unsupported and anonymous allegations. The President-elect's transition team deserves everyone's complete cooperation.

    Michael D. Griffin
    Administrator

  124. Re:Must escape. forward looking Anthropic principl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are all dead if we can not figure a way out of the solar system. (Read any newspaper.)

    If you believe your personal immortality depends on escaping the solar system, I have a religion I'd like to sell you.

  125. he campaigned on NASA RIF's by heroine · · Score: 1

    He said he was going to cut NASA's budget to fund preschool businesses & cancel the moon program. He's a traditional social reform president. What do U expect?

  126. what use is a baby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "What use is a baby" is a semi-famous answer to the question of what use is electricity back from the early days of electrical experimentation.

    "...if asked about benefits to be gained by canceling the current US efforts to revisit the moon..."
    Obviously the only benefit would be availability of funding for something else.
    What would be lost? Anything that might be gained by that mission, as well as all the benefits that would grow out of it.
    (A farmer never eats or sells all of his crop. If he did, he wouldn't be a farmer any more, what would he plant next year...)

    NASA exploration missions are valuable, even though we find it difficult to place a $ on their benefit. It it wasn't for NASA the modern world would be very much like the 50s still. Their advances and experiments and projects have resulted in advances to computers, electronics, mathematics, communications, health & medicine, agriculture, travel, and well, just about everything except politics.

    We explore because we don't know, if we knew, we wouldn't have to explore...

  127. What the fuck? by NateTech · · Score: 1

    News for nerds, flamebait that matters.

    Obama has no "problem" at NASA. He's not even the President yet, Timothy -- you moron. If he wants to change things at NASA when he *is* President, he can.

    What a stupid political stunt of a Slashdot posting. Not too surprised it came from "Timm-ah", though.

    --
    +++OK ATH
  128. Space program needed by US by Grocks · · Score: 1

    We need the space program, and the expeditions to the Moon and Mars. It is a great way to develop technology and maintain our leadership in this one of the ways we have global leadership. It is an inspiration to all Americans and to all people of the world. We all feel the excitement and benefit from the personal growth we exhibit as we try to be better than we ever have been. It also helps to ensure that our human race has more options than that provided by a single planet. Granted, it is not a giant leap to distant stars, but it is a great step outwards to new worlds, bringing with it the great advancements in society and technology that comes with a forward reaching civilization.