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Chevrolet Volt In a Gasoline-Only Scenario

s122604 sends in a performance review of the Chevy Volt, paying particular attention to what happens after the initial plug-in capacity has been depleted. This reader adds, "The review indicates that the performance is adequate, and perhaps better than anticipated. If the Volt can deliver technically, especially with the possibility that it could retail for less than expected (WSJ subscription may be required), does GM have a potential hit on its hands?" "How well will General Motors' Chevrolet Volt drive once it gets past its 40 mile all-electric driving range and starts to rely on power generated by its gasoline engine? That's been a question for both critics and fans of the Volt, and with just 11 months to go before this car hits the market, I got the answer."

594 comments

  1. Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...that's still too expensive for Joe Shiftworker. Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars that you can't afford to buy because the Government gouged you so hard in order to give your tax money to the people who can afford to buy them?

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by DrugCheese · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or gave the money to the car manufacturer

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    2. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I dunno.

      When the Model T was introduced, it cost the equivalent of around 20K$, about half what this car is going to go for. But competing cars were more in the $50K to $70K range, so $40K is not too bad, and somewhat less than that (as the article says might happen) would be quite practical for many working people *given that there are operational savings*. It could well be a modest success at a price like $35K.

      The cost of the Model T drop from $20,000 in current dollars to $12000 and then to under $10000, making it practical for the workers who assembled it to buy one. That's economies of manufacturing scale. The Volt has potentials for such economies of scale as the purchase expensive new parts like large batteries attracts investment and initial development costs are recouped. A modest hit with new technology is hard to achieve, but it will drive down cost and drive up profits more quickly than throwing a new skin on the same old platform would, where economies of scale have already been accounted for.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Rhapsody+Scarlet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...that's still too expensive for Joe Shiftworker. Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars that you can't afford to buy because the Government gouged you so hard in order to give your tax money to the people who can afford to buy them?

      Oh, I would love to hear you detail exactly how the government has been gouging you in particular. You know... new taxes, increases in old taxes, cuts in benefits, and how each one you list affects your bottom line. I'm sure lots of people here would like to hear all of the juicy details. So, let's hear it.

    4. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by WaywardGeek · · Score: 5, Informative

      New technologies almost always target the high-end first, and later move down to the middle and low-end products. That's because initially there are no economies of scale from high-volume manufacturing. As the high-end ramps to reasonable volume, technolologies, like the batteries, will drop in price, allowing cost effective medium-end offerings. Take a look at the Tesla cars. Their first (the Roadster), is > $100K. Their second is expected to be around $57K. They plan a third in the $35K range, but first, their Model S has to succeed.

      Anyway, the government is trying to help you get into a Chevey Volt, to the tune of about $7,000. Your price wont be $40K, you'll pay $33K. Given the performance and specs, it's not unreasonable, though if they could drop a few K, it'd sell a lot better. They'll also have a Cadillac version, but they plan cheaper versions in the future.

      --
      Celebrate failure, and then learn from it - Nolan Bushnell
    5. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      But Nancy Pelosi says that we have to subsidize ineffecient American car manufacturers because after all neither Honda nor Toyota nor Nissan are American car manufacturers oh wait how many plants do they have in the US again? (14, 4 and 3 respectively) because God forbid America not be able to produce cars!!! Remember that speech? Long live social^H^H^H^H^H er capitalism!

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      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Bill+Dog · · Score: 1

      Too true -- like the Clash for Clunkers program, this is a redistribution of wealth, only this time it's from the poor (who couldn't afford to buy a new car during a recession, and can't afford a $40K car) to the well-off (who could, and can).

      --
      Attention zealots and haters: 00100 00100
    7. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by feepness · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Oh, I would love to hear you detail exactly how the government has been gouging you in particular.

      It's not me I'm personally worried about. It's my kids. You're right, they don't actually raise taxes now to pay for their spending... they borrow money to pay for it. The boomer generation has had a grand time of it. Millenials+? Not so much.

      Hmmm, how'd all that rampant borrowing work out in the housing bubble again?

    8. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, I would love to hear you detail exactly how the government has been gouging you in particular.

            Oh let's see - start with 1) destroying the value of the US dollar, which both increases the cost of imports (trivial stuff like, say, oil), 2) persistently lying about inflation because ok we'll say there's no inflation by taking out transport and energy from the inflation equation then we'll use substitution and hedonics to skew the inflation numbers in our favor and of course the cost of housing tripling or more has NOTHING to do with inflation and when you hear on the news things like "tuition fees have not kept up with household income" that isn't inflation either.

      Here's a quote for you:

      "There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose."

      So I guess you belong to the 999,999 other people. I hope enjoy having your savings destroyed by inflation. Continue to believe the government when they say there is no inflation - there's even DEFLATION (hah! Then why do prices keep going up? How much is gold this morning? $1147/troy oz?). Yeah, believe that. Or you can see the real numbers, calculated in the traditional way.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    9. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      And the car loan company.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    10. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right because having any number of plants here that are merely the final assembly of Japanese designs and Japanese parts where the profits go home to Japan means they're close to being American car manufacturers. And Nancy Pelosi is a capitalist pig anti-socialist like the rest of her kind from that known bastion of right-wingedness San Francisco. Pass me what you're smoking.

    11. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      but first, their Model S has to succeed.

      it WILL. check out what BMW 5-series you can have for that price, and then compare the specs(0-60, interior space, practicality ...). the BMW can only compete on the range. And I think they already have thousands of reservations.

    12. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and Japanese parts where the profits go home to Japan

      And then they turn around and buy US debt with those profits. You really have no clue about how a global economy works, do you? If it wasn't for China and Japan, the US would be bankrupt and you would not be enjoying your current standard of living.

      If anyone is smoking anything, it's you.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    13. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No "juicy details" are needed...

      Tax freedom day last year (http://actionamerica.org/taxecon/taxfrdmclk.shtml):

      In 2009 Tax Freedom Day falls on April 13. In other words, most Americans will work for more than a quarter of this year, to earn enough money to pay all of their taxes for this year. ... But, that's not the worst of it. The Tax Foundation points out that this date does not take into consideration, a sharply increased budget deficit that will occur this year, due to the bail-outs. It is based only upon projected incomes and taxes for this year. The deficit-included date would be May 29 - by far the latest date ever for the deficit-included number

      Keep in mind that this is only direct taxes. Google "indirect taxes".

      Let's round that May 29th date down and say that its only 1/3 of the year. That means that the typical American only keeps 2/3 of his paycheck. That means that every 2 Americans in this country are supporting a third person with their paycheck. 1/3 of all Americans are being supported on the backs of the rest.

      Is it any wonder that Chinese labor is cheaper?

    14. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Except Ford actually quadrupled the salaries to make it possible; nowadays we get taxed to hell and back out of our current salaries.

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      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    15. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by kestasjk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And who works for the car manufaturer? And how many for the car manufacturer? And how much tax money is made from those workers in the long run? And how much would be spent in welfare payments if they were out of work?

      I don't think any government gives out money to spite the poor..

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    16. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by vikstar · · Score: 1

      Doesn't the top 1 percent control 42 percent of the wealth in USA? So that probably means that most of the bailout money actually did come from those those few percent that "can afford to buy them", since they payed most of the tax.

      --
      The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than the question of whether a submarine can swim.
    17. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by tjstork · · Score: 0, Troll

      And then they turn around and buy US debt [treas.gov] with those profits

      The reason they do that, is that they resist spending the money, and they do that to try and keep an artificial scarcity in dollars. Our strategy of issuing debt and now even printing is a tacit recognition that we know they will buy, with goods, every dollar we print, and thus they have hoards of dollars sitting in their banks and treasuries and really doing nothing.

      This isn't global capitalism, it is utterly disfunctional mercantilism. IF this were genuine free trade, the asian countries wouldn't have dollars in the banks, they would have -american products- for their consumers.

      If it wasn't for China and Japan, the US would be bankrupt and you would not be enjoying your current standard of living

      Oh, that, we owe $200,000 a piece in Federal and Public debt standard of living, and we haven't even started paying for aging baby boomers yet? My, that sounds like a hell of a plan you got there.

      --
      This is my sig.
    18. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by night_flyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      no, the government gives out money to buy the poor's vote...

      "When the people find they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic" - Ben Frankin

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    19. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Do you honestly think people are going to pay US$30-40k for a compact car that (feature-wise) compares to a US$16k Toyota Corolla?

      Other than the deep pocketed early adopters and people who want to flaunt their "greenness", I think the sales of the Volt are going to be bleak.

      And even if they sold every one of their stated 8000 unit capacity (in the first year), they're losing money on each one AND reliant on a government subsidy to close the sale.

      This has epic failure written all over it even though it seems to a casual observer to be a "nice product."

    20. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Welsh+Dwarf · · Score: 0

      No, this means that 1/3 of your pay check goes to pay for roads, Iraq, Afganistan, Isreal, corp of engineers, water company, electric grid etc

      Benefits only make up a tiny part of the whole

      --
      Ask 8 slackers a question, get 10 awnsers (a citation, but I can't remember from who)
    21. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by samadamssmith · · Score: 1

      Diesel want very quality fuel. Better hybrid is 6.2L Vortec plus human power:))) with low-cost gasoline:)
      service directory

    22. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by nietsch · · Score: 1

      Yes borrowing money is something most governments do. Most of the time, that does not lead to big problems. There is this graph doing the rounds that suggests that most republicans governments spend their way into debt, while the deficit is reduced on a democrat watch.

      --
      This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
    23. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by COBB1986 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      http://www.allbyer.com/ Hi,Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,Here are the most popular, most stylish and avant-garde shoes,handbags,Tshirts, jacket,Tracksuit w ect...NIKE SHOX,JORDAN SHOES 1-24,AF,DUNK,SB,PUMA ,R4,NZ,OZ,T1-TL3) $35HANDBGAS(COACH,L V, DG, ED HARDY) $35TSHIRTS (POLO ,ED HARDY, LACOSTE) $16 thanks... For details, please consult http://www.allbyer.com/

    24. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by supercrisp · · Score: 0

      Folks might want to check out the actual proportions. Military spending significantly outweighs social spending--health, education, and welfare. I read a piece last week that said that one year of the Iraq war costs more than the tuition of every college student in the US for the last several years. My memory may be faulty there, and lies, damn lies.... But there's always the old "death and taxes" graphic: http://mibi.deviantart.com/art/Death-and-Taxes-9410862. All that said, Joe Sixpack, um, Shiftworker isn't paying much taxes. I know. I'm an English teacher, but I make $32,000 a year. Altogether, including a really high local sales tax, about 17% of my income goes to taxes and social security. That's not much money. I mean, it's a lot to me, but a drop in the bucket. You can blow my year's taxes out the barrel of a machine gun in one firefight.

    25. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Believe me when I say that that is absolutely never the case.

    26. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll type this really slowly to make it easy for you to understand:

      The government is not trying to help me get into a Volt. They're taking money from me in order to help someone else get into a Volt.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    27. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it wasn't for China and Japan, the US would be bankrupt

      Um. That's literally impossible. Do you mean insolvent? Or simply broke? Or what?

    28. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Calinous · · Score: 1

      Too true
      Mod parent up

    29. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Continue to believe the government when they say there is no inflation - there's even DEFLATION (hah! Then why do prices keep going up? How much is gold this morning? $1147/troy oz?).

      You sound like a conspiracy theorist. Why would gold, an industrial commodity, be in the inflation basket? How much gold did you have for breakfast today?

      Yeah, believe that. Or you can see the real numbers, calculated in the traditional way.

      The shadowstats people are in the business of selling newsletters, not in the business of truth. Here is a debunking of their misleading sensationalist claims by BLS economists John Greenlees and Robert McClelland.

    30. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by geekmux · · Score: 1

      ...that's still too expensive for Joe Shiftworker. Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars that you can't afford to buy because the Government gouged you so hard in order to give your tax money to the people who can afford to buy them?

      If it makes you feel any better, the asshat driving that new vehicle really can't afford it either. The only thing more desperate than the manufacturing line in GM is the finance department. I FULLY expect them to be handing out $30,000 loans like candy, which of course helps no one in the long run.

      GM is still around ONLY because of our tax dollars, so the chances of me driving a GM product are about as good as getting my vote for the idiots who gave them MY money in the first place.

    31. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      If you are referring to the Clinton years. The deficits were high until the Republican takeover of Congress. Your statement is not true. The President can only pass or veto legislation he cannot line-item veto it.

      Both parties have sucked $100B - $350B deficits under total (leg. and exec.)Republican Govt. Mind you the first time in over 70 years. Is nothing compared to the $1.42T this year ($3T if you look at the debt FY08 - 09). The President is limited w/o Congress the Dems. have both. Things have gone from bad to worse the more power they have gotten.

    32. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      You Nailed it hard. 80% of america will NOT be able to afford this car. $40,000.00 is a shitload of money for a car. and this is built like an econo-box inside, Yes I have seen one I got to look inside it for a little bit. These things are seen daily on 696 and 96 in Detroit covered in full body "bras" and black and white sticker checkerboards to hide what they are and what they look like. I caught one when the driver was away from it and peered inside through the window.

      If I'm buying a $40,000 car I better get a fricking BMW interior not a Chevy Aveo interior. They went for light and you can tell, it looks cheap.

      The car wont sell unless they drop the price to $29,995 and that will not happen. They should have tried to adjust the aveo platform to this and tried to sell a sub $20,000 hybrid like this, they would have ruled the market, instead they try and sell you BMW pricing on a ho-hum quality build.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    33. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Except Ford actually quadrupled the salaries to make it possible; nowadays we get taxed to hell and back out of our current salaries.

      The tax bite hasn't changed that much since the Model T days.

      The reason your salary doesn't go as far has nothing to do with taxes, and everything to do with the assault on the middle class that started in 1980 when that prick with ears Ronald Reagan became president. The corporatists that call themselves "conservative" decided that the middle class was getting a little too big for its britches and were expecting too much in the way of salary and benefits and the equity ownership class felt that it was leaving too much money on the table by giving it to them.

      That's when you started seeing the all-out attack on organized labor, the all-out attack on regulation and the hand-in-hand efforts of Big Business and Big Religion to put the growing middle class genie back in the bottle.

      SharpFang, you seem like a halfway smart guy, so I hate to see you parrot this "taxed to hell and back" nonsense. Your anger is misplaced, son.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    34. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by vtcodger · · Score: 1

      ***Given the performance and specs, [33K is] not unreasonable,***

      Of course 40K (33K) for wheels is unreasonable. The low end Toyota Camry is under 20K. Prius is around 22K.

      GM has to know perfectly well that Volt sales will be poor until they get the MSRP down to Camry/Prius country. They are gambling that will not take too many years and that for once they will get the engineering right.

      I have not been a GM fan because of the many decades during which they tried to substitute marketing for engineering. But I sincerely hope that they pull this one off.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    35. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Cash for clunkers was an Abortion. Most of the cars turned in should have been given to poor families driving utter crap belching blue smoke. but no, they destroyed perfectly good engines on cars that were in really good shape for the most part. IT was a half-assed attempt by incredibly stupid congressmen to quietly give money to the car companies. It backfired, Toyota came out on top. Most of the money went to foreign car makers.

      Plus may rare cars were destroyed.. the local chevy dealer had a Syclone turned in. the dumb-ass that turned in that truck could have sold it on ebay for $6000.00 in 30 seconds.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    36. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Informative

      The top 1% pays less than 42% of the taxes. They can afford to pay for tax experst to find tax havens and find ways to get through the loopholes that save them from paying some of the taxes.

      It's why any talk of a flat tax is violently fought against. it would require the rich to actually pay their taxes, and that just wont do.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    37. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly - the cellular phone is a prime example.

    38. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      Don't worry. The government will pour a few billion more dollars into GM so Howie Long can make some more annoying commercials. With as much advertising I've seen from GM, I'm assuming that's where most of their bailout money went. I see 3 or 4 GM commericials for every 1 commericial from every other auto maker combined.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    39. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Why would gold, an industrial commodity, be in the inflation basket?

            Gold has nothing to do with the inflation basket. I never said it should be measured as part of the basket, otherwise then inflation would be sky high! That would contradict the point I was making. However gold and other commodity prices have everything to do with the purchasing power of your currency. But feel free to quote random pieces of my comment and try to make links between them that aren't there. And you say I am the conspiracy theorist?

      Here is a debunking of their misleading sensationalist claims by BLS economists John Greenlees and Robert McClelland.

            Sure. They don't have an agenda either. Frankly I don't care either way. I'm not out to sell anyone on anything. You think that everything is rosy, fine. Enjoy. I honestly hope that you're young, and your retirement is a long way off.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    40. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 1

      I'm more worried about the pollution generated by the batteries going into these things. We're constructing huge motorized battery packs and I've not heard one person discuss how much pollution is generated during mining of the metals (in China, so coal-powered) to make them and later to recycle them. Seems to me the first step should be less cars, not different ones.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    41. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by CaptnMArk · · Score: 1

      If Volt had electric 4 wheel drive, it would be much more interesting for the price.

    42. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      I always wondered why they did that, instead why not give the money to people as incentives to buy new cars as well as incentives to take their old ones off the roads, and then let the people use that money to stimulate the economy to help the car companies. I think we went about this the wrong way, none of the "people" got anything
      out of this, only the car companies which are still in trouble anyways...

    43. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by jonpublic · · Score: 1

      First off, it's not a compact car.

      I think you missed the the one defining feature it has over a Corolla that's the whole reason for buying the car.

      It's a different target market.

      New tech = expensive. Get over it. It always will be. Do think we always had $500 laptops?

    44. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by hamburger+lady · · Score: 1

      the president submits the budget to congress, not the other way around.

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    45. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read a piece last week that said that one year of the Iraq war costs more than the tuition of every college student in the US for the last several years.

      So it's very fitting that those who support war the most are also the ones most likely to look down on education.

    46. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They do say in the article that you will save money by not having to fill the gas tank as often but I have to wonder how much your home electric bill would increase from having to charge this every day.

    47. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      History shows companies who aggressively advertise during economic slow downs are drastically more likely to make it out the other side far more successful then those who didn't.

    48. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by 3vi1 · · Score: 1

      >> First off, it's not a compact car.

      It's built on GM's Delta II platform, which is a compact.

      You might be thinking about the original prototype renderings they showed - back when the Volt actually looked cool.

    49. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      the president submits the budget to congress, not the other way around.

      Not in the United States, my friend.

      U.S. Constitution, Article 7:

      All bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.

      Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by Yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.

      Legislation can only ever start in Congress, and budget bills in particular must start in the House.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    50. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by ToadMan8 · · Score: 1

      In the current US tax system, if you cannot afford a $33k vehicle, you are NOT paying the subsidies. Many valid arguments can be made against subsidies, and many against this car, but yours is not one of them. If you mean the long-reaching effects of heavy taxes on the upper middle class preventing trickle-down, you may have an argument, but you have to elaborate.

      --
      I haven't posted in so long, my sig is out of date.
    51. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by xaxa · · Score: 1

      Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars

      I get the warm fuzzy feeling from cycling past them on a £150 bicycle (which, incidentally, doesn't get any tax benefits).

    52. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by jonpublic · · Score: 1

      You are right, I just looked it up.

      It looked bigger than a compact last year when I saw it at the auto show.

    53. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you are referring to the Clinton years. The deficits were high until the Republican takeover of Congress.

      This is simply wrong. Under Clinton the deficit got consistently smaller and smaller, starting in 1992. The Republican takeover occurred in 1994. See the CBO data. Or take a look at the following graph.

      And I would agree with those that think the gigantic spike in 2009 is really, really scary.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    54. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      You're either very misinformed or being totally dishonest here. That chart you linked to? Notice how it's labeled "Discretionary Spending?" Now google "Nondiscretionary spending." Notice how it's more than the discretionary budget. Notice how it consists mostly of social security, medicare, medicaid, and debt service. Notice how if you add up social discretionary spending plus social nondiscretionary spending, it far outpaces military spending of all kinds. The 2008 figures are right here: wikipedia.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    55. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      I drive about 30,000km a year. Getting an average overall of 10L/100km that's 3000L of fuel a year, and at around $1/L up here, thats $3000 a year I spend on gas alone. If the car survives my driving for five years, I will have saved something less than $15,000 (but the exact amount, I couldn't say). At that rate, I'd end up saving somewhere between (my guess) 1/4 and 1/3 the price of the car which isn't bad at all.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    56. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by codewarren · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Irrelevant. Working class doesn't pay cash for cars so $40k is barely relevant... To them the bottom line is how much it costs per month - and since this can be compared to fuel costs per month, the conversation with the salesman is going to be "yes it costs this much more per month for the car, but this much less for fuel"

      It's a question of whether one can offset the other. Can it?

    57. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to know where the quote came from please. Thx.

    58. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      That BLS newsletter opens with massive ad hominems, followed by some very convoluted and stupid logic.

      They set out to "debunk" that they don't "substitute hamburger for steak" and then give an example of them doing exactly that.

      This is their example:

      Pre-inflation consumption:
      $1 per chocolate bar, 2 bars per week
      $1 per peanut bar, 2 bars per week

      A total of $4 spent per week on candy bars.

      Now inflation causes chocolate bars to go to $4 each while peanut bars stay the same... Instead of calling the new cost $10, they call it $8.. because peanut bars are just as good as chocolate bars... in their opinion.

      So while they don't literally substitute hamburger for steak... they actually admit to doing the exact thing they were accused of doing... imposing crappier substitutes into the CPI in order to deemphasize price increases.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    59. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      A better site is Death and Taxes where you can zoom in and see what it really looks like.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    60. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh. I wouldn't worry about it too much. We'll just default on the debt in 10 or 20 years, and China (and a few other nations) will be left holding the bag. Sure, it'll create another worldwide great depression, which might last a decade or two, but at least we'll never have to pay higher taxes. . .

    61. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by tronbradia · · Score: 2, Informative

      What's that sonny? Don't know anything about economics but love taking random facts out of context? Have a self-righteous tone? Sound vaguely like Ron Paul? Post it over on slashdot they love that there! Mod parent up!

    62. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Or gave the money to the car manufacturer

      I always wondered why they did that, instead why not give the money to people as incentives to buy new cars as well as incentives to take their old ones off the roads, and then let the people use that money to stimulate the economy to help the car companies. I think we went about this the wrong way, none of the "people" got anything out of this, only the car companies which are still in trouble anyways...

      Here in Canada, you buy the vehicle at the standard price, then you apply to the provincial/federal governments for a rebate. The money comes to you. The amount you get depends on the rated efficiency of the car (i.e. not just for a hybrid)

      Is that not the way it works in the US?

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    63. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by yacc143 · · Score: 1

      You said "control", not "pay taxes".

      Exactly that one top percent is highly capable of avoiding taxes.

      An example that comes to mind is how Microsoft avoids to pay state taxes in Washington, or Federal/European taxes by having a subsidiary in Ireland that handles a good chunk of licensing, ...

    64. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      "New technologies almost always target the high-end first"

      Which is why I have to ask, why are we subsidizing it? I bet there are plenty of rock stars, pro athletes, Hollywood celebrities, corporate executives, and other rich folk who wouldn't blink at spending $40k on a car. (Well, they might blink if only because $40k would be *too* cheap - some folks won't look at a car unless it costs at *least* $200k)

      Instead of putting this new technology into a mid-range sedan or coupe, they should have started this Volt tech in high-end luxury/sports models, selling it for >= $100k each, then used that money to build the economies of scale necessary to bring it down to also being available in the $40k range that some in the middle class like to buy (the BMW/Lexus/Cadillac class), then maybe 5 or 10 years from now, they'd be able to introduce a mid-range $20k-$30k car, then a few years after that, a $10k-$20k coupe/sedan for the masses.

      I just am really confused by the economics of this - why subsidize something that expensive, making it a money loser (which, I should think, would almost guarantee that it will fail in the long run). instead of making it an expensive 'status' item with high margins?

    65. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by pnewhook · · Score: 4, Informative

      The biggest budget deficits ever were under Bush and Regan. Republicans claim a platform of low spending and low taxes, then turn around and invoke the biggest spending and tax hikes to cover it. The Republican media spin army is LYING to you.

      Responsible government seem to only lie with the Democrats (unfortunately for the overall democracy). And I believe this is a recent phenomenon, probably since Regan.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    66. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly think people are going to pay US$30-40k for a compact car that (feature-wise) compares to a US$16k Toyota Corolla?

      Prius' sell great right now don't they? For that matter, so do all those apple products like iPhones, iPods, and Macs. You could say the exact same thing about all of them. All they need to do to sell millions of Volts is market them as a car that will make you superior to the common rabble driving non-electric cars, and make sure they are clearly recognizable to other drivers as "not your car". Prius drivers will switch enmasse.

    67. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Thats a BILL, not a BUDGET. Please read the following:

      The President is required to annually prepare and submit a comprehensive federal budget to Congress for the fiscal year that begins on October 1. The President sets out his national priorities and proposes policy initiatives in the federal budget submitted to Congress soon after Congress convenes in January. The President’s budget submission provides him the opportunity to influence the agenda for the upcoming budget and policy debate in Congress. For more information on budget process, see [http://www.crs.gov/products/guides/guidehome.shtml].

      http://www.rules.house.gov/archives/RS20179.pdf

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    68. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by jcr · · Score: 1

      I'm an English teacher, but I make $32,000 a year. Altogether, including a really high local sales tax, about 17% of my income goes to taxes and social security.

      Don't forget to double what you think you're spending on SS payments. The "employer's contribution" is a shell game: it's money paid for your services that doesn't get to your bank account.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    69. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Well it is a case when the car sells well they are able to make them at a price that will rise slower then inflation, so in time it will be priced for the elusive Joe Shiftworker. Right now modern electric cars (Like the Volt and hybrids) are still new technology so you are paying a premium for the new features. 50 years ago it was getting an FM Radio, and a seatbelt to you car, today they are prebuilt and often the cheapest component in them. Electric based cars should only improve in price as they get more popular...

      Your Rant about them not being affordable yet will lead to the problem where they will never come out and we will be stuck with gas forever because they are just fussing trying to get everything perfect.

      Real Questions...

      How Much does it cost in your power to charge it?
      How much eneregy does that take/What is the carbon footprint for operations vs running on gasoline?
      When in Gas mode how many MPG does it do?
      How about GM old failing... Reliability. How well will this car run in 10 years?

      These are the real questions that I want to know.
      I would love to have a Volt however my next car will probably be a Prius as they have proven themselfs.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    70. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, so wrong and so smugly patronizing..

      We are taxed to hell and back, but that damage is dwarfed by the effect of government debt and other interference in the market. There's no conspiracy against the middle class in particular; it's a conspiracy to loot anyone, rich or poor, who makes the mistake of holding US dollars.

      We are taxed far more than most people realize. Besides direct theft from our wages, we pay for it in costs passed along to buyers by corporations (which are taxed at 39%), and by inflation. The Fed likes to brag about holding the CPI steady, but what we would see without the Fed in the picture is the price of goods falling over time, as productivity increases due to capital investments. If the CPI is steady, then somebody (the government and their cronies) is skimming.

      Reagan managed to get the congress to give us a reduction of tax rates, but the fact is that tax revenues continued to increase. Of course, the congress made sure that no matter how much they collect, they'll always spend vastly more than that, whether it's on military pork barrel schemes, or social pork barrel schemes.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    71. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are a total crackpot. 22% unemployment. by their method on that link you provided. I think I can stop reading right there. I should have known better from a guy arguing their is a conspiracy by the government to destroy him. ROFL. Inflation? My wage has been constant for 2yr and I can definitely buy more than I could in the past. Like oh say, a house. LOL.

    72. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by maxume · · Score: 1

      You are describing the legal process, the President is free to draft legislation and find someone to shill if for him, which is essentially what happens for the budget (except the finding and the shilling are pretty much codified).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    73. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ford actually quadrupled the salaries to make it possible

      Ford liked to say that he paid his workers enough to buy one of his cars, but there was rather more to it than that. He sold his cars at a price that many people besides his own employees could afford. He paid his men more than the prevailing wage, because he was competing for their services with other manufacturers, and his production-line methods made them much more productive. The higher their productivity, the more he could afford to pay them.

      There's a leftist fantasy that 19th century and early 20th century America was a story of unions wresting money out of the hands of greedy capitalists, but the truth is that it was capital investment that raised labor's productivity and made our vast middle class possible.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    74. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the Presidential submission has no binding status at all; Congress could completely disregard it if they really wanted to. So the point about the President having very little power over the details of the budget is true.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    75. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Thelasko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you honestly think people are going to pay US$30-40k for a compact car that (feature-wise) compares to a US$16k Toyota Corolla?

      They already pay $28k for a car that has the same features as a Toyota Corolla. It's called a Prius.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    76. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      There's a leftist fantasy that 19th century and early 20th century America was a story of unions wresting money out of the hands of greedy capitalists, but the truth is that it was capital investment that raised labor's productivity and made our vast middle class possible.

      and then killed it...

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    77. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by roe-roe · · Score: 1
      People here do a great job riling me up

      1) destroying the value of the US dollar,

      You are blaming the US government for this? First, I disagree that the value of the dollar is 'destroyed'. Since I don't see your citation, I will provide mine: http://moneycentral.msn.com/detail/stock_quote?Symbol=/EURUS/
      Further, do you think the governement has a lot to do with the economy? I think the people who irresponsibly [traded|mortgaged|spent|etc] are to blame for our current condition.

      Continue to believe the government when they say there is no inflation

      The little I know about economics tells me that much of it is a mind game. If the masses lose faith in the system, the repercussions are magnified. If people keep a calm head and try not to do anything drastic, the 'invisible hand' of the market will correct the inefficiency with minimal collateral damage. I recognize that it is a fine line between outright lying and slowly announcing truth to help minimize effect. Like I started, I am not an economist, and from the sounds of it, neither are you. Let us both decide to keep our sweeping generalizations to ourselves, and try not to believe everything you see on Fox News.

    78. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

      ...that's still too expensive for Joe Shiftworker. Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars that you can't afford to buy because the Government gouged you so hard in order to give your tax money to the people who can afford to buy them?

      Yeah, I got the same fuzzy feeling when the government gave massive tax breaks to those same "poor" people who were buying new houses. And when they helped people who were upside down on their mortgages to refinance because they bought more home than they could afford. And when they instituted Cash-for-Clunkers so that people with old pickups and SUVs could buy bigger pickups and SUVs.

      You know who the government fucks hard? Middle class people who responsibly manage their money. They don't qualify for government assistance and they can't don't have enough money to shelter it like the rich. So cry me a river.

    79. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by maxume · · Score: 2, Informative

      Never mind that the flat tax rate would have to be less than 17% to benefit most people at lower incomes (people that usually don't have much wealth):

      http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/88xx/doc8885/EffectiveTaxRates.shtml#1011537

      Note that the 17% comes from the average effective rate paid by the 4th quintile, so by definition, at least 60% of households pay less than 17% taxes (and, on average, 80% of households pay much less than that).

      There is a reason Steve Forbes loves the fair tax, and it isn't because he thinks he needs to contribute more.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    80. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      The problem with this logic is that electricity isn't free either.

    81. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by gazpatcho · · Score: 1

      IMHO: without referencing any supporting data the parent post does not deserve a '5', even though I agree with the idea in principle.

    82. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, and yet your seem angry about this. You own GM now. You should be HAPPY people want to buy YOUR CARS.

    83. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      The biggest budget deficits ever were under Bush and Regan.

      The biggest deficits are when we have the presidency and congress controlled by the same party. Doesn't matter which one.
      Like under Reagan, most of Bush the Lesser, and now.

    84. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...that's still too expensive for Joe Shiftworker. Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars that you can't afford to buy because the Government gouged you so hard in order to give your tax money to the people who can afford to buy them?

      This is a clear misunderstanding. The Hummer was subsidized more heavily than any electric or hybrid car; turn off Fox news for a few hours and watch "who killed the electric car". It know it's not very exciting, but if you're going to be a dick, you should have the facts. Further, a partnership with those who can afford the price is appropriate when fostering new technology to protect assets in the public domain. Ask the people of West Virginia if they'd like more of "drill, baby drill", or real solutions to move forward.

      Also, this probably /is/ cost effective for everyone already driving a regular car, because the TCO will be considerably lower once maintenance is calculated on top of the fuel savings.

    85. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by hamburger+lady · · Score: 1

      but congress does not disregard it. they might have the power, but this is the real world.

      and in the real world the executive branch has power over the budget. they write it, they submit it, it gets passed.

      so yes, the president has an effect on the deficit. balanced budgets aren't all the doing of congress when the president's office writes the damn budget.

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    86. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Hatta · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Do you honestly think people are going to pay US$30-40k for a compact car that (feature-wise) compares to a US$16k Toyota Corolla?

      The Corolla is effectively subsidized since Corolla owners don't pay for the cost of cleaning up the pollution they produce. Tax gasoline engines to offset this very real cost and hybrid vehicles become a lot more economical.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    87. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      You stated that the budget does not start with the president but in congress. This is clearlyfalse. The president creates and submits the budget.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    88. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Luyseyal · · Score: 1

      "Deficit spike or unemployment spike?" -- that was the choice. Bernanke et al. chose the deficit spike, shrinking the unemployment spike considerably. It's sucktacular, but it could've been a lot worse.

      -l

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      Help cure AIDS, cancer, and more. Donate your unused computer time to worldcommunitygrid.org. Join Team Slashdot!
    89. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by assertation · · Score: 1

      Darn you Wayward Geek talking facts instead of whining.

    90. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Luyseyal · · Score: 1

      Huh, and I thought we already had a flat tax to the tune of 40%.

      -l

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      Help cure AIDS, cancer, and more. Donate your unused computer time to worldcommunitygrid.org. Join Team Slashdot!
    91. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by assertation · · Score: 1

      The critics, some of the educated, said the exact same things about the Prius, which has been as successful in sales as the backward SUVs.

    92. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Except that the US auto industry doesn't do that. If a car starts at $40k, it will stay at $40k. Then, when the auto companies don't sell enough of them, they'll get the government to tax the you and bail them out.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    93. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by KeithJM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The top 1% pays less than 42% of the taxes.

      You know, you could reword that as "The top 1% pays over 40% of the taxes!" Do those top 1% use 40% of the roads, military, medicaid, social security and welfare? I'm not saying they aren't getting the full benefit of access to our society, but clearly they aren't exactly freeloading on the goodwill of the 99% of the people who are paying the other 59% of the taxes.

      They also only earn about 22% of the country's income, despite paying 40% of the taxes.

    94. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by MaWeiTao · · Score: 1

      You're confusing conservatives and republicans. Conservatives are for reduced spending. Republicans realize this and lie so that they get voted into office. Conservatives, however, have woken up to this fact and that's why the republicans have lost big. I'm still waiting for liberals to realize that democrats are screwing them over in the same way.

    95. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting logic, let's see what else we can apply it to.

      The government is not trying to help me use public roads. They're taking money from me in order to help someone else use public roads.
      The government is not trying to help me use public schools. They're taking money from me in order to help someone else use public schools.
      The government is not trying to help me by keeping dangerous foods and drugs off the market. They're taking money from me in order to help someone by keeping dangerous foods and drugs off the market.

      Doesn't work so well. And before you reply with the obvious green cars don't help me crap, green cars are beneficial to everyone.

    96. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      I was choosing between a Corolla and a Prius 5 years ago. When I realized that I'd need to drive 100k miles to break even on the Prius due to its higher price, EVEN WITH the better gas mileage, I went with the Corolla. Then, I ended up getting better mileage with the Corolla than advertised, meaning it would be even more than 100k miles before I'd break even. And gas prices dropped back down.
       
      I have no idea how much money I saved by going with a Corolla at this point. It's probably easily in the $5k-$7k range, including the interest saved from a smaller loan and the ability to pay if off earlier. You're spot on with your assessment, I believe.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    97. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Typical Slashdot whining doublethink - first they whine and complain about how the government isn't putting money into getting 'greener' cars on the road, and then when the government does do so, they whine about *that*.

    98. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Um, this is Chevy. What did you expect?

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    99. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by maxume · · Score: 1

      The top 1% by income pay about 31% of federal taxes, not more than 40%. And GP was talking about the top 1% by wealth.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    100. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would think, and yet so many working class folks drive around in $30k pickup trucks and SUVs. And not even old ones. Your average contractor's pickups has shiny rims and not a scratch anywhere. When _I_ was growing up, my idea of a pickup truck was something composed of 50% rust, 50% gunk, and a whole lot of mystery as to how it can continue to operate (not that breakdowns weren't uncommon).

    101. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by KeithJM · · Score: 1

      this was my source for 40%: http://www.taxfoundation.org/news/show/250.html Even if your unmentioned source is correct, they are still paying a higher percentage than average. The poster I replied to implied it was some kind of crime to only pay more than their share. Taxes by wealth are difficult to correlate (because we don't have a wealth tax)(yet).

    102. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by FangVT · · Score: 1

      The top 1% pays less than 42% of the taxes. They can afford to pay for tax experst to find tax havens and find ways to get through the loopholes that save them from paying some of the taxes.

      It's why any talk of a flat tax is violently fought against. it would require the rich to actually pay their taxes, and that just wont do.

      Ah, you've fallen into their trap of conflating the flatness of the tax rate chart with the presence or absence of loopholes. I assure you, the goal of the rich is to flatten the tax (ideally to a single rate) but to still keep all their cherished deductions and loopholes.

      Never forget that we really are engaged in class warfare in the U.S. and that ever since Reagan was in office the rich have been winning.

    103. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by sorak · · Score: 1

      ...that's still too expensive for Joe Shiftworker. Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars that you can't afford to buy because the Government gouged you so hard in order to give your tax money to the people who can afford to buy them?

      It might to see them driving American cars, produced by American workers*, to know that the car is a first-of-it's-kind, that will inevitably drop in price, and to know that a product we really need won't face the same slow meandering struggle for acceptance that new technology often faces.

      * especially if the car is being exported to other countries.

    104. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they have significantly more than 22% of the _wealth_. Rich people don't have to work like you and I. Many countries have wealth taxes, instead of or in addition to income taxes. (Indeed, this is what the estate tax is meant to function as, partly.)

      And let's not forget, the marginal value of your 20,000th dollar is worth far more than the marginal value of your 200,000th dollar. Shelter and food are essentials; box seats at the opera, or more contributions to your already sizeable investment funds, not so much.

      Progressive taxation make sense. It's significantly easier to accumulate wealth in a well-ordered, healthy society. As Holmes said, taxation is the price we pay for civilization.

      I'm happy to pay taxes, unless they're in the form of hidden--often regressive--taxes, like parking tickets, vehicle registration, etc.

      Also, a flat income tax would never work. Lobbying exists for the simple reason that interest groups have more incentive to petition the government than "everybody else" in petitioning to keep the status quo. Both because of organizational costs, and because of sheer monetary incentives (again, marginal cost means your $20 increase in taxes isn't much incentive to become politically involved, while Exxon's $200 million in benefits means they're more than willing to persistently cajole lawmakers for special treatment). Within a few years a flat tax would _inevitably_ become anything but. There are countervailing forces, of course, but nonetheless the flat tax would never last.

    105. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by maxume · · Score: 1

      I had linked it above:

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1506636&cid=30737894

      Here it is again:

      http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/88xx/doc8885/EffectiveTaxRates.shtml#1011537

      It appears there are different methodologies involved. And it would be fair to mention that the over 40% thing happened for the first time in 2007.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    106. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      I'm not confusing them - I know that the conservative idea and todays Republicans have very little relationship to one another.

      Actually in many respects I would call myself a conservative, but there would be no way in hell I'd ever vote Republican the way the party stands now. Democrats are closer to the conservative idea than Republicans.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    107. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by ubergeek65536 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Let me type even slower.. They are promoting the uptake of environmentally friendly transportation (a good thing).
      I am happy that the government is using some of our money to help the planet instead of just having fun blowing shit up in Iraq.

    108. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Ford got sued for raising his workers wages by the capital investors (the Dodge brothers in this case) and the court ruled for the capital investors forcing Ford to lower his wages. After this Ford had to get rid of the capital investors to raise wages.
      Increased productivity just means more profit for the stock holder, not higher wages, at least in a public company.
      This is the same reason that if the fantasy of getting rid of taxes happens it will just mean the workers get their wages lowered so they have the same take home pay and the stock holders have bigger profits to invest overseas.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    109. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      History shows companies who aggressively advertise during economic slow downs are drastically more likely to make it out the other side far more successful then those who didn't.

      Precisely.

      In that event, the old adage "takes money to make money" is correct.

      Like it or not, we are *all* "shareholders" in GM now, and the only way we have a chance to make our money back is for GM to succeed. Now, I'm not all fired convinced the Volt is everything and a slice of bread, BUT I've scene far less workable vehicles set the world on fire. So it has a chance.

      I'll leave it to the reader to decide how much of one.

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    110. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "They also only earn about 22% of the country's income, despite paying 40% of the taxes."

      Hahahahahahahahaaaa!

    111. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      The problem with this logic is that electricity isn't free either.

      But is "virtually" free compared to gas.

      Last calculation I saw showed the conversion between the two at about 50 per gallon for electriciyt. Now of course that's hard to figure (comparing gasoline usage to electricity) and probably full of "bendable" figures, but it's something to think about anyway.

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    112. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Prices are down. If you'd be doing any shopping of your own for basic goods, you'd have noticed that. Bread, orange juice, milk, fruits, vegetables, all are down from their insane highs of 2 years ago.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    113. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the bottom 40% pay no tax, thus having no real stake in tax discussions...

    114. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To give credit to Clinton, though, is laughable. Right place, right time. Tech boom.

    115. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Responsible government lies with neither party. Based on its current actions, you can pretty safely bet that the Democratic administration doesn't give a shit about sound money, peaceful foreign policy, personal liberties or just about anything else that would normally be equated with responsible and stable government.

      So far they've hooked up the military industrial complex with the extension and spreading of our foreign intervention policy. They've hooked up big bankers with massive bailouts, tremendous credit expansion and additional powers to the federal reserve. I'm having trouble finding much of anything they've done to help the little guy.

    116. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why tax engines when they already tax gasoline? (though arguably not enough)

    117. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, they don't really earn 22% of the country's income. Other people earn that income, the people at the top just take it.
      The CEO doesn't work 5000 hours per day to make $80 million per year. They work their day, just like everyone else, but then skim off the top off of everybody else's salary.
      That's why they should be paying astronomical taxes - to give that money back (by effectively reducing the amount of taxes people underneath them pay).

    118. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by MJMullinII · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Typical Slashdot whining doublethink - first they whine and complain about how the government isn't putting money into getting 'greener' cars on the road, and then when the government does do so, they whine about *that*.

      Mod parent up.

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    119. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      And if the employer didn't have to make their contribution they could keep it as more profit.
      So funny the people who think that if taxes, social security etc went down they'd end up with more money instead of the business making more profits.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    120. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by clarkn0va · · Score: 1

      Wow, and yet your seem angry about this. You own GM now. You should be HAPPY people want to buy YOUR CARS.

      Or, like 300 million Americans, I'm guessing Rogerborg doesn't own GM now, so back to the sad reality that the government has decided that his money should fund other persons's car purchases.

      --
      I am literally 3000 tokens away from the chaotic crossbow --Stephen
    121. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      When looking at that graph keep in mind that 2009 is the first year that the presidential budget includes the funding of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. We spent the money in 2001-2008 but it wasn't in the president's budget - instead the money came from supplemental spending bills.

    122. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      No! Obama, gives the big corporations the money to help them out, and they do nothing worth while with it...except keep giving themselves big bonuses.....don't you read the papers...as for being Canadian,
      I am sorry being that I live in Montreal, I do not think Stephen Harper's move to be drastic
      enough to help the people... I did not see the forms being handed out, as well that initiative already has no more money in the bank to keep going.

    123. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      They already pay $28k for a car that has the same features as a Toyota Corolla. It's called a Prius.

      Corolla: compact car, 27 mpg city/35 mpg highway (with the most efficient engine option)
      Prius: midsize car, 51 mpg city/48 mpg highway

      Really, the only level on which they have the "same features" is that they are four-wheeled passenger vehicles made by Toyota.

    124. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Dahlgil · · Score: 1

      Actually, you're both absolutely correct. The government redistributes funds to whoever it sees fit. This is apparently what Americans want since both rich and poor vote for their leaders, and their leaders (especially the current one) are quite up front about their intentions. It's called socialism, and its nothing new or surprising. What would be surprising is if Americans voted to terminate their welfare and stimulus programs in favor of substantially reduced taxes and greater personal responsibility. Sorry, ain't going to happen.

    125. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming you're talking about a Flat Sales Tax system, the upper class would be taxed substantially less. As your income increases, the percentage of income you dedicate to consumer spending decreases, the rest going towards saving/investment. (You only need so many groceries, cars, consumables, etc.) Lower and Middle class families who save less to nothing would end up paying a paying a substantial amount more as a percentage of their income than the rich. Additionally, I'm sure there would ramifications due to the lack of property taxes for property owners (rich get richer), while lower class renters would suffer.

    126. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by afidel · · Score: 1

      Actually Ford did the best if you compare the percentage of CARS rebates to 2008 US market share with 16% of rebates compared to 14.6% market share. Toyota received 17.9% of rebates compared to 18.4% market shared and of course GM was the big loser with 18.7% of rebates compared to 22% market share.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    127. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Thuktun · · Score: 1

      "When the people find they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic" - Ben Frankin

      This is oft-quoted, but I've never seen a verifiable citation for it. The talk page for Benjamin Franklin at Wikiquotes doubts it as well.

    128. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Doesn't it just give you a warm fuzzy to see people driving past you in cars that you can't afford to buy because the Government gouged you so hard in order to give your tax money to the people who can afford to buy them?"

      Joe Shiftworker with any sense doesn't buy new vehicles, he buys them used. (I'd never buy a new hybrid and I can afford to pay cash for one.) New vehicles are a luxury purchase the public have been conditioned to make.

      Get early adopters to kickstart the market and the rest will follow, just as with other vehicles. Cars last a long time and "trickle down" is intrinsic to the auto business.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    129. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      I'm not a shareholder. I don't get to VOTE!

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    130. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Did you miss the whole Cash for Clunkers fiasco? Because that's exactly what happened. The government took everyone's taxpayer dollars, and handed them out to people to buy cars. Of course, since the rebates they handed out were only good for new cars, the people who took advantage of the program were the people who could afford a new car. The people who couldn't afford a new car got screwed, then got screwed again when the government destroyed all the trade-ins which further reduced the supply of used cars.

    131. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by FragHARD · · Score: 1

      Oh great!!! If we have to go back to 'ModelT' specs I might just go buy a horse ;)

      --
      FragHARD or don't frag at all
    132. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by evilviper · · Score: 1

      no, the government gives out money to buy the poor's vote...

      And they cut taxes to buy the rich's vote.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    133. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by jcr · · Score: 1

      >Increased productivity just means more profit for the stock holder, not higher wages, at least in a public company.

      Oh, for crying out loud...

      Increased productivity means more wealth. That means that the prices of goods can fall, and that the marginal value of the labor also rises. We didn't all live in squalor before the industrial revolution just because the nobility was hoarding all the stuff, we lived in poverty because there wasn't as much stuff to go around.

      Consider how Rockefeller or Carnegie got rich: they offered their goods at much lower prices than their competition, and managed to gain a great deal of market share as a result. Kerosene for lighting replaced whale oil, and its price fell drastically (better than 90%) in the time that Rockefeller dominated the petroleum market. Carnegie's steel mills dropped the cost of steel rails by a similar amount. When the cost of steel drops, so does the cost of everything built with steel, or transported over railways, and so on.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    134. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No...

    135. Re:Oh great, another subdized vehicle... by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Its fixed-price here in Ontario Canada though, at least for now, and very inexpensive at around $0.08/kWh

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  2. Duh by Carewolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course the driving performance is the exact same. There is only one driving engine, the electric one, and creating power-enough for it is not hard. Now the real question is: What is its fuel-performance when batteries are depleted?

    1. Re:Duh by shadowknot · · Score: 1

      Well in that case it's working like a Diesel-Electric locomotive so it would be running at fairly constant revs when cruising and increased revs when pulling off or accelerating hard. It is hard to say what kind of power requirements would be needed without the spec of the engine and electric motors but I can't see it being any less fuel efficient than a standard car but I could be wrong. To be honest if you've gotten this far through my stream of consciousness ramblings then I applaud you. I'm gonna go get a breath of fresh air I think.

    2. Re:Duh by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Well in that case it's working like a Diesel-Electric locomotive so it would be running at fairly constant revs when cruising and increased revs when pulling off or accelerating hard. It is hard to say what kind of power requirements would be needed without the spec of the engine and electric motors but I can't see it being any less fuel efficient than a standard car but I could be wrong.

      It should be interesting to see the numbers. They could run the gas engine at max efficiency most of the time it is needed; and with proper power management use the battery for high load demands (acceleration) situations. Regenerative braking would also help economy; it would also extend brake life as well. They've gotten rid of much of the power train losses as well.

      One side note - I wonder if it will make car sounds? Years ago I worked at a place doing electric car research; we had a fleet on our campus and the really weird thing was you never heard them; so you were surprised when all of a sudden you see a full size van next to you as you start to cross the street. I think we subconsciously "listen" for sounds that say "be sure to look, there is a car coming;" electric vehicles lack that feedback.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    3. Re:Duh by BikeHelmet · · Score: 1

      electric vehicles lack that feedback.

      Not all! Some make artificial noise!

      Until they're able to drive themselves, I think that should be a law.

    4. Re:Duh by hcpxvi · · Score: 2

      No lie, that. It becomes obvious if you cycle a lot: pedestrians don't look for you because you don't make the sound of an internal combustion engine. I occasionally wish for a device that would make my 1995 Raleigh sound like a Harley-Davidson.

    5. Re:Duh by tgd · · Score: 1

      Thats not really a safe assumption to make, although it may be true in the case of the Volt.

      Electric motors can draw enormous amounts of power. Even a fairly low end car these days can peak out at around 100hp, although likely not except when you mash on the gas trying to merge or something.

      100hp is 75 kilowatts. With electical losses and so forth, you're going to need to pump maybe 90 kilowatts to the motor to get that equivalent amount of "oomph" when you mash on the pedal.

      With the right battery pack, you can easily draw power like that for some short period of time, however if you are running purely off the generator in the car, you *can't* draw that much power unless the generator is turning out 90 kilowatts, too... or 120hp.

      You won't put a 120hp generator into a car like the Volt, because of both weight and fuel efficiency issues. You want something that runs quietly, you want it to be light, and able to start up and get to its efficiency peak quickly.

      So, you can design a car where the performance is same on battery or generator, however if you do so you're either lowering the power on battery to match the generator, or wasting energy during the periods you are running on battery lugging around a generator that is oversized for your application.

    6. Re:Duh by Cyberax · · Score: 4, Informative

      "What is its fuel-performance when batteries are depleted?"

      About 50 mpg. YMMV.

    7. Re:Duh by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Horsepower is nothing. Horsepower to WEIGHT is everything.

      I can make you a 3000hp car that is slower than a Geo Metro.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    8. Re:Duh by tgd · · Score: 1

      As someone with a car just under 4.5 lbs/hp, I am quite aware of that.

      And with very few affordable options, there's nothing you can do about the weight of a compact car that will seat four and pass federal crash standards. You're not going to get a car like that below 3000lbs without going aluminum or carbon fiber, neither of which are affordable options in their price range. (This is particularly true when insurance is taken into account -- repair costs are an order of magnitude higher for aluminum or carbon fiber based vehicles in non-totalling accidents because of the difficulty or impossibility of repairing damage rather than replacing).

      A discussion of weight doesn't change the fact that the original poster is incorrect about his assumption that performance is automatically going to be the same on an electrically-powered vehicle when running on battery, accelerating on stored charge in a capacitor bank or running directly off its generator. The amount of power available to drive the motor is different in all those scenarios, so the only way you will get identical performance is if you artificially limit all of them to the performance characteristics of the lowest performing mode of operation.

    9. Re:Duh by xaxa · · Score: 1

      At low speeds (10mph or so) electric cars don't make much noise (at least, the ones I see being driven round London -- where they avoid the congestion charge and get free parking).

      At higher speeds, the noise from the tyres is much, much more significant than the noise from the engine. Think about it: an idling car doesn't make much noise, but you can still hear a car coming towards you (e.g. downhill) and it's loud.

    10. Re:Duh by xaxa · · Score: 1

      You don't need a 120hp generator. As the article says, the generator kicks in while there's still some charge remaining in the battery. If you need a boost, which the generator can't provide, the battery supplements it. At normal speeds the generator provides enough power to turn the motors and charge the battery slowly.

    11. Re:Duh by Graff · · Score: 1

      I can't see it being any less fuel efficient than a standard car

      Of course it could be less fuel efficient than a standard car. The process of converting mechanical energy to electrical energy and back isn't 100% efficient. You have to take the mechanical energy of the engine, convert it to electrical energy, transmit it to the electric motors, and then the motors convert the electrical energy to mechanical energy. All of those steps waste some of the energy.

      Now, are the inefficiencies of mechanical/electrical conversion compensated by the increased efficiency of a gasoline engine operating at optimal RPMs? You also have to take into account that the transmission of mechanical energy from the engine to the tires in a traditional car also is not 100% efficient, which complicates the comparison.

      You can see that the situation is not as straightforward as might be imagined. There needs to be some careful design and planning to make sure that we really are getting more efficiency with a new car design, it can't be simply assumed that the new design will automatically be better.

    12. Re:Duh by BlueScreenOfTOM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have to admit, that's got to be the best use of YMMV I've seen yet.

    13. Re:Duh by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      The process of converting mechanical energy to electrical energy and back isn't 100% efficient.

      Neither is a traditional transmission. Mechanical transmissions can lose up to 20 percent of the power put into them to heat. As long as the electrical efficiency is equal to or lesser than 20 percent (it likely is) it's a wash.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    14. Re:Duh by Graff · · Score: 1

      Mechanical transmissions can lose up to 20 percent of the power put into them to heat.

      Which is why I said:

      the transmission of mechanical energy from the engine to the tires in a traditional car also is not 100% efficient

      My main point was that you can't simply assume that electric is more efficient than gasoline, you actually have to sit down and do the math or test the vehicles to be sure.

    15. Re:Duh by Bakkster · · Score: 1

      A discussion of weight doesn't change the fact that the original poster is incorrect about his assumption that performance is automatically going to be the same on an electrically-powered vehicle when running on battery, accelerating on stored charge in a capacitor bank or running directly off its generator. The amount of power available to drive the motor is different in all those scenarios, so the only way you will get identical performance is if you artificially limit all of them to the performance characteristics of the lowest performing mode of operation.

      Automatically the same, no, but it's relatively simple to engineer it that way. Consider that an engine's hp is measured as the peak. Under normal driving conditions, the engine puts out far below its peak power, particularly if your car has an automatic transmission. You only need that peak power for 10-15 seconds as you accelerate to highway speeds. Moreover, the electric motor will only use its peak power at high revs, meaning high speeds.

      Let me rework your numbers. I'm guessing normal driving conditions will be closer to 33hp, or 25kW. Your estimate of nearly 20% losses in the power system seems high to me as well (I'm an EE), let's go with a more reasonable 10%. So, a 30kW (40hp) generator would be able to charge the battery slowly.

      So there may be a limit to the performance (can't keep the pedal to the floor at 100mph when the generator is running for more than 1 minute), but it's unreasonable for anyone to reach that limit under normal use. This won't be a race car, but you can't fault it for that, just like you don't fault a Larmbourghini for not being able to tow a trailor.

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
    16. Re:Duh by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      I can make you a 3000hp car that is slower than a Geo Metro.

      The Shuttle Crawler is about 5000hp, and does about 2MPH.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    17. Re:Duh by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      repair costs are an order of magnitude higher for aluminum or carbon fiber based vehicles in non-totalling accidents because of the difficulty or impossibility of repairing damage rather than replacing

      The materials value of auto parts doesn't seem to have an impact on their retail price. I can see advantages to a full unibody carbon-fiber car, but why can't they be modularized like steel? (granted they'd have to be somewhat larger and somewhat weaker).

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    18. Re:Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So why can't they drop the batteries off the bottom-tier model, and sell a 50mpg car for $25K?

    19. Re:Duh by Bakkster · · Score: 1

      Because a lot of that advantage is gained by the gas generator running at an efficient RPM for power generation. The car would still need a bank of batteries (or maybe supercapacitors) to smooth out the available power to the electric motor. Without batteries, the mileage would drop.

      They could sell a version with fewer batteries, but it would still be more expensive than a hybrid with comparable mileage. Better for them to charge a premium and fill the 'plug-in ERV electric' niche instead.

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
  3. Re:Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The gasoline engine is pretty small, smaller than needed to fully power the electric engine. You can read in the article that under acceleration it will also use some of the reserve battery power, which it will then recharge when not accelerating. Fuel-performance is a good question: with a pretty small engine it should be pretty efficient but since it is using the battery to improve driving performance it is likely to be driven more aggressively than a normal car with such an engine.

  4. On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How come all hybrid vehicles comes in the form of Gasoline / Battery ?

    How come there is no hybrid vehicle that is in the form of Diesel / Battery ?

    Do you know that diesel engines is much more efficient than that of the gasoline engine ?

    And if we are really into the "Green" thing, why must we stuck with the gasoline engine ?

    Why can't we change to Diesel / Battery instead, for hybrids ?

    Can someone who knows much more about this give some comments, please?

    Thank you !

    1. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Grimbleton · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      EPA = Satan

    2. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "The much higher compression ratio means diesel engines have to be heavier and more robust. This means they are more expensive to build, but the higher cost is offset by much longer lifetimes" - http://www.greencar.com/articles/difference-between-diesel-gasoline-engines.php

      Thats the short of it. Diesel motors last much longer and our car dealers are on a 3 year cycle. Hence why factory dealership warrantys( up until recently ) are only 3yr/36k miles. Cars last shorter = more cars sold in a given time frame -> more money made.

    3. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive. Most hybrids are made for short trips so it would be a great waste of resources to carry around a heavy engine. Hybrid gasoline engines have a somewhat different cycle (Atkinson cycle) than normal gasoline engines (traditional Otto cycle) and thus are more economical. Add the weight savings compared to the heavier Diesel engines (especially with a particle filter) and you'll see why there are no Diesel hybrid cars - it just isn't worth it. Lorries, trains and ships are made for very long range and there a Diesel hybrid is much more practical, especially in the case of ships and trains where the Diesel engine is often only connected to the generator so it can be in its most efficient revolution speed the whole time and (because of the constant speed) have a very long life.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    4. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by IrquiM · · Score: 1

      Mercedes is working on a diesel hybrid

      --
      This is blinging
    5. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Calinous · · Score: 3, Informative

      Diesel gives you better low end torque (but electric motors have much more of it anyway)
      Diesel engines are more expensive, and getting power from them forces you to turbo them (which increases costs too)
      On the other hand, gasoline engines are quieter (in both noise and rumbling), and can reach higher power without turbo (typical gasoline engines have higher power than similar displacement turbo diesel engines, and lower cost)
      Gasoline engines don't have low end torque, but that doesn't matter at all.

      Now, Mercedes is preparing some diesel-hybrid model (the class E with a 2.2 liter diesel).

    6. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive. Most hybrids are made for short trips so it would be a great waste of resources to carry around a heavy engine. Hybrid gasoline engines have a somewhat different cycle (Atkinson cycle) than normal gasoline engines (traditional Otto cycle) and thus are more economical. Add the weight savings compared to the heavier Diesel engines (especially with a particle filter) and you'll see why there are no Diesel hybrid cars - it just isn't worth it. Lorries, trains and ships are made for very long range and there a Diesel hybrid is much more practical, especially in the case of ships and trains where the Diesel engine is often only connected to the generator so it can be in its most efficient revolution speed the whole time and (because of the constant speed) have a very long life.

      I expect that as diesel engines become smaller and have lower emissions (like the 1.3 litre Fiat engine) and fuel prices increase the equation will change and we will see diesel hybrids.

    7. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive.

      Heavier and more expensive than a 375 LB battery pack + electric motor + gasoline engine ?
      I think not.

      Modern turbo-diesels are outstanding pieces of work, but the US market is prejudiced against them because of their noisy, smelly, polluting predecessors.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    8. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1, Informative

      I am from Germany and don't really care about the US market. And anyway, the question was, why there aren't any Diesel hybrids so the battery pack and electric motor are there in both cases.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    9. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mini Cooper 1.6l gasoline (88 kW / 160 Nm) curb weight 1515 kg.
      Mini Cooper 1.6l diesel (80 kW / 240 Nm) curb weight 1540 kg.

      Yeah, that 25 kg is insurmountable. In addition to a 30% efficiency increase, the diesel gets you a flexible power band (instead of peaky).

    10. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Yes, even 25 kg matter. Also you need to add a particle filter. And 30% efficiency isn't true (alone because Diesel fuel has got higher energy content), especially if compared to the Atkinson cycle gasoline engine.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    11. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      I am from Germany and don't really care about the US market. And anyway, the question was, why there aren't any Diesel hybrids so the battery pack and electric motor are there in both cases.

      Because Japan, like the US, doesn't much like diesel passenger cars either. Hopefully the Euro hybrids won't be far away...

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    12. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Something else unfamiliar will be the low noise level and, unique for a racing engine, the smooth running of the engine. At high speeds, the engine cannot be heard from the open cockpit and there is hardly any vibration. Indeed, the new R10 can only be recognized as diesel-powered during the warm-up or in the pit lane. Its exhaust will also be invisible since a pair of diesel particulate filters are fitted. And unlike spark-ignition racing engines, there are no flashes of flame from the exhaust created by unburned fuel.

      from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FZX/is_6_72/ai_n16521075/.

      In a radio report about this car, a journalist said that it was so quite, it could be driving through a suburban neighborhood, and nobody would call the police. Describing it as eery to see it go by vs the other, much louder, gasoline cars.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    13. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      And anyway, the question was, why there aren't any Diesel hybrids so the battery pack and electric motor are there in both cases.

      The issue is entirely one of price.
      Even a small diesel is more expensive than an equally sized gasoline motor and the auto execs just can't justify adding that premium ontop of the electric premium.
      I imagine that someday, when prices on battery packs come down, (turbo) diesel electric hybrids will be the norm and we can forget about gasoline electrics.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    14. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by xsuchy · · Score: 1

      Because diesel do not like short tracks?

      Diesel will make its best when it is heated. And on short tracks like commute to work do not give the engine to heat up.

    15. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Calinous · · Score: 1

      I'm not disputing what you say about this. However, we're talking about different things here:
      -R10 would be a 10-cylinder diesel engine, and with more cylinders the engine is easier to balance.
      -high speeds and an open cockpit means a lot of wind noise, tire noise and so on. Having the engine barely audible in those conditions is not the great feat you imply it to be
      -the vibrations of a diesel engine are noteworthy ony at low rpm, especially at idle. At higher rpm the current diesels are only a bit more noisy than earlier-decade gasoline engines.

            I'm waiting for the diesels to take over the market, maybe then the gasoline my car uses will be cheaper :)

    16. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive. Most hybrids are made for short trips so it would be a great waste of resources to carry around a heavy engine. Hybrid gasoline engines have a somewhat different cycle (Atkinson cycle) than normal gasoline engines (traditional Otto cycle) and thus are more economical. Add the weight savings compared to the heavier Diesel engines (especially with a particle filter) and you'll see why there are no Diesel hybrid cars - it just isn't worth it. Lorries, trains and ships are made for very long range and there a Diesel hybrid is much more practical, especially in the case of ships and trains where the Diesel engine is often only connected to the generator so it can be in its most efficient revolution speed the whole time and (because of the constant speed) have a very long life.

      Let's also not forget that many smaller diesel engines(new VW Beetle comes to mind) are already VERY efficient, putting up damn near hybrid mileage numbers without the overhead and worry of battery maintenance 100,000 miles later.

    17. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      He's not saying diesels are pointless, he's saying diesel hybrids are a waste of time.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    18. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

      At least one Mercedes diesel system requires an occasional refill of Urea to treat the emissions. Based on one story I read about what the dealers are charging, Urea is the new ink jet refill.

    19. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't. Even European Diesel fuel doesn't burn that clean. I rather hope for HCCI engines (a fuel-gasoline mix compressed and preheated to the point of auto-ignition). Those engines combine the fuel economy of a Diesel engine with the gasoline engine like emissions.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    20. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      AdBlue. This is standard for newer European lorries and buses.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    21. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Here is another thing, I believe the engine will NOT run on e85. I cant find anywhere any info on e85 compatibility of the Volt.other than wild speculation from blogs that dont have any real info.

      I know that e85 is a joke, but I am saving money on it right now as it's cost per mile (to me) is less than gasoline at the moment.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    22. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Brandonski · · Score: 1

      I think the reason is because diesels are perceived as being "heavier" and "more expensive". So the real problem is in the marketing. VW has made at least one concept car using this combination.

    23. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by jrumney · · Score: 1

      I thought VW were aiming for a 2011 launch of their diesel hybrid Polo. What happened to that? Also Toyota was partnering with Isuzu on a diesel hybrid due around 2012, with other Japanese and European manufacturers not far behind.

    24. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by netsavior · · Score: 1

      Diesel engine is often only connected to the generator so it can be in its most efficient revolution speed the whole time and (because of the constant speed) have a very long life. (bolding mine)

      There are plenty of light weight > 1kw diesel generators that are fine for hobbyist series hybrids, but conspiracy nuts and other skeptics would say... Electric motors last for a long ass time... Diesel motors last for a long ass time, especially when used to power generators... So what is the Detroit going to do for a business model when they sell a product with a 25 year duty life vs a 6 year duty life? certainly they cannot raise the prices of vehicles by 400% America would implode. So their only choice is to figure out how to build something that seems better, but will still fall apart in 6 years.

    25. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by fixmedaily · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its due to the refineries. When oil is refined a percentage of each gallon of oil is gas,diesel,kero,... If we start changing everything over to diesel the price for a gallon of diesel would skyrocket.

    26. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In europe Diesel car sales are already more then 50% of the market(in fact most cars production mix here is 70-80% diesel, 30-20% gasoline).

      Many european manufactorers also have small very efficent diesel engines(around 1.5 liters(renault and opel). volkswagen is moving away from the classic 1.4 to a 1.6 one) which cost little more than a gasoline one.

      Insurance is the only expense which will be sensibly higher ona diesel engine.

    27. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by DZign · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And Japan has learned to adapt. They have to or they can't sell.

      I'm in Belgium, and up to about 2 or 3 years ago you couldn't buy a Honda with a diesel engine.
      While Hondas were very popular cars here in the 80ies, their popularity dropped a lot.
      Car dealerships even switched brands as they couldn't sell enough Hondas, people looked for diesel engines.
      Honda finally adapted and introduced a diesel model.
      (launched with a rather large ad campaign to let everyone know they finally had a diesel)

      Btw it was last week in the news, here in Belgium about 75% of all cars have a diesel engine.

    28. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diesels use heavier fuels, with more energy per volume, which also means greater carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms ratio (for long hydrocarbon chains, it gravitates toward two H's for each C ). Perhaps that could mean that diesels would produce more CO2 for same energy output, although, given their better compression ratio compared to gas engines, that is probably compensated by better overall energy efficiency of diesels. I guess methane ("natural gas", CH4, four H's per C) + diesel FTW (environmentally)!

    29. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by lorenlal · · Score: 2, Informative

      If AC is giving you the curb weight, doesn't that mean the particle filter is already in there?

      For the Cooper S vs D:
      Gas: 28/37 - EPA
      Diesel:42/63 - I can't find American numbers, but I did find this, and multiplied by .83 to convert from imperial MPG.

      So, you're right, 30% isn't true... It appears that it may be better in terms of efficiency. It has less horses, but the same torque. I don't know if the numbers are really that much better.

    30. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by leuk_he · · Score: 1

      They will be there

      It is not a technical problem. There are already diesel cars with a start/stop mechanism. There are small cars with small diesel engines. The real problem is price. Diesel engines are a little bit more expensive. Hybrid components make it even more expensive. Nothing a little bit of subsidy can not solve.

      That and the fact that most producers are trying to catch up to Toyota that already is in its third generation of hybrid cars.

    31. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by s122604 · · Score: 1

      Another issue is that diesels really don't like to be turned off and on repeatedly. Gasoline engines start quicker and with far less power required. Of course, on the other hand, diesels can idle using very little fuel. The first time I rode in a Prius I was shocked at the number of times the engine would switch itself off, only to engage the starter and fire up as soon as we started moving again. I would expect a Diesel/Electric series hybrid auto would limit, or even eliminate this "switch me off switch me on" use case. FWIW, a diesel/electric version of the volt architecture is in consideration, for Europe of course...

    32. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Drethon · · Score: 1, Interesting

      What I'm curious about is why you never see turbine-electric vechiles. Turbines don't make good engines for normal cars as they are most efficient at specific speeds but this is not a downfall for charging a battery.

      What seems like it has potential is to setup a turbine using the shiftless transmission so the turbine never changes speeds. Then use an electric to accelerate and put it in generator mode to decelerate. This allows the turbine to produce the power to maintain speed and the electric motor to change speed. I'm not that kind of engineer but it seems like that might work...

    33. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      How come all hybrid vehicles comes in the form of Gasoline / Battery ?

      How come there is no hybrid vehicle that is in the form of Diesel / Battery ?

      In Albuquerque, half of the city buses are in fact Diesel/Electric hybrids. Very nice, in my opinion.

    34. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by beanpoppa · · Score: 1

      In addition to the issues cited above with diesels, another is that a gasoline engine is much easier to start and stop, which is one of the major benefits of a G/E hybrid in city traffic. Companies like Mercedes are working to overcome that. Despite the added complexity required to bring them in compliance with pollution standards, diesels can compete well against Gas/Electric hybrids in terms of cost/mp$. But if you add the added cost for a diesel engine plus the added cost for electric hybridization plus the high cost for diesel fuel, I don't think it economically makes sense.

    35. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by cbope · · Score: 1

      Excuse me? Low end torque doesn't matter at all? What do you think gets a car moving from a dead stop? And accelerates it to cruising speed? It's called low end torque. Obviously you have never seen HP/torque curves for gasoline and diesel engines before. Or maybe you have a binary throttle, in which case torque is less of an issue, however, your tires will not last long.

      Diesel engines make peak torque (and power) typically well below 4000 rpm (~1500-2000 rpm), while gasoline engines make peak power above that. For a given displacement, a diesel engine will "pull harder", due to more torque, from a lower rpm than a gas engine. As rpm builds, the favor shifts to the gasoline engine as it has more rpm headroom than a diesel. However, more rpm = more fuel, which is one of the main reasons why diesels are more efficient than gasoline engines. You don't need high rpm with a diesel to get equivalent power compared to a gasoline engine.

      Now, there are ways to get diesel-like torque (and efficiency) from a small gasoline engine, like the VW TSI engines. These employ both a supercharger and turbo in series. The supercharger provides tons of low-end boost at low rpm (practically from 1000 rpm) giving a good amount of diesel-like low end torque while the turbo starts to kick in around 1500 rpm and takes over from the supercharger. Eventually the supercharger is bypassed completely and disconnected to avoid parasitic power loss from the compressor. This twincharger system allows a relatively small displacement 1.4 liter engine to perform like a much larger one, while retaining very good fuel efficiency as long as you don't drive with your foot on the floor. I have an 09 Golf with the TSI and it develops 160 horsepower and 220 NM torque, which gets it from zero to 60 mph in under 8 sec, while still being able to pull 40+ mpg on the highway. And I can tell you, the secret sauce is the low end torque courtesy of the supercharger, that makes it hella fun to drive.

    36. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Not all Diesel cars have got a particle filter. I am not sure about the BMW Mini but German car makers were very late to implement this tech and lobbied the government not to make them compulsory for years.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    37. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by barfy · · Score: 1

      Diesel is NOT more efficient than gasoline. Diesel has more energy per gallon than gasoline, and it takes more barrels of OIL to make a gallon of diesel.

      The gasoline engine in here, is very efficient and particularly well suited to the job it is t do.

    38. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter because the electric motor is what drives the wheels. This particular diesel vs petrol discussion was purely to do with what engine would be better to run the battery charger in an electric vehicle that has no conventional transmission, only electric motors.

    39. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by jbeale53 · · Score: 1

      Um, he means that the low end torque doesn't matter in a hybrid, since the electric motor will be providing that.

    40. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The real reason has nothing to do with engineering.

      A few years ago there was a high-level automotive industry meeting which involved
      executives from Europe, the US, and Japan.

      At that meeting it was agreed that diesel-electric hybrids would not be embraced by the
      car makers.

      And by the way, the people who have commented that a diesel-electric hybrid would not be efficient in
      short-trip modes such as city driving are _completely_ and _utterly_ wrong, and they have NO idea what they
      are talking about ( but this is Slashdot and that is typical behavior for some of these losers who have no lives
      beyond their computer keyboards ).

      Now if you'll excuse me, I am going to install a new clutch in my 1996 "B4" VW Passat TDi wagon, which gets a
      REAL WORLD 40 miles per gallon in combined use, and that's a conservatively low estimate. Oh, and this is a
      large car which will carry 4 adults with ease and has lots of room in the back seat. There is more to life than some
      nasty little Smart car or Prius, at least there is for those who know about cars.

      A diesel-electric hybrid would in reality be the ideal drivetrain combination for today, as opposed to a pie-in-the-sky
      idea which involves batteries which don't yet exist, or a hydrogen fueling infrastructure which ( also ) doesn't exist.

      What most of you people fail to grasp is that the car industry does things because of "arrangements" made with oil
      companies, not because of whether certain technical matters are practical or possible or not. They are not interested
      in most of the drivers in the US embracing cars which are really efficient, BECAUSE IT DOESN'T suit THEIR AGENDA.

    41. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diesel's main advantage is that it doesn't need to be throttled at low power output, which increases its efficiency over gas in a normal engine. With a hybrid, you shouldn't need to run the IC motor in this mode much - you can either charge or discharge the batteries to keep out of it. Also, the Prius (and probably other hybrids) use valve train tricks to get rid of the efficiency difference. At that point, it must come down to weight and cost, which gas must win.

    42. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      A bunch of reasons actually.

      In the U.S., there is an undue negative stigma attached to diesel engines. A lot of people think that diesel engines are still the noisy, finicky engines that smell bad, break down a lot, and need glow plugs when it's cold.They're simply unaware of the major improvements that have come about in past 20 years in diesel engines.

      Furthermore, due to government-mandated additives that must be added to diesel, combined with extra diesel taxes designed to make truckers pay more for road construction, diesel is actually more expensive in the U.S. than regular gasoline. Finally, diesel is not available at every gas station and many gas stations that carry diesel have only 1 pump for diesel.

      This combination of factors makes diesel engines extremely unpopular in the U.S.

      So it's more of a marketing decision than anything

    43. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, gasoline engines are quieter (in both noise and rumbling), and can reach higher power without turbo (typical gasoline engines have higher power than similar displacement turbo diesel engines, and lower cost)
      Gasoline engines don't have low end torque, but that doesn't matter at all.

      Guess what: higher low-end torque enables you to drive with less RPM's, which is far quieter. Gasoline engines are only quieter than a modern diesel at the same RPM...

    44. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How come there is no hybrid vehicle that is in the form of Diesel / Battery ?

      Import from germany and bust your ass to get the EPA to approve the emissions (not that there should be any problem with it, but I've heard the EPA paperwork to approve an imported diesel is not the most fun thing in the world).

    45. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      , Urea is the new ink jet refill.

      Why pay for it when you've got your very own urea factory and delivery system (with aiming hose if you're a man).

    46. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by WCguru42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Excuse me? Low end torque doesn't matter at all? What do you think gets a car moving from a dead stop? And accelerates it to cruising speed? It's called low end torque. Obviously you have never seen HP/torque curves for gasoline and diesel engines before.

      Apparently you've never seen the T-curve of an electric motor. Let me give you a hint, it's highest point is a band of revs beginning at zero. Torque, especially low end, is not something an electric motor lacks.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    47. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Calinous · · Score: 1

      Think of this hybrid as an automatic transmission with viscous coupling (torque converter).
            You can very much use an engine with low torque at low rpm, as the torque converter is uncoupled and the engine revvs up while the wheels turn slowly.
            You can run your gasoline engine at 5000 rpm and maximum power while the car just started from a standstill.
            It is just the same with the electric motor: your gasoline engine revvs up to 4000 rpm, puts out 50 kW and the electric engine happily takes it and makes it all torque. On the other hand, a manual transmission would have the engine at 1000 rpm in first gear and maybe 10 kW and will accelerate slowly until the 4000 rpm and 50 kW are reached (when it will shift and go to 2400 rpm and 25 kW in the second gear).
            Couldn't agree more on low-end torque for making a car feel quick

    48. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by numbski · · Score: 1

      Why do all hybrid vehicles come in the form of Gasoline / Battery ?

      Why is it that there is no hybrid vehicle that is in the form of Diesel / Battery ?

      Can anyone comment on why we still have such awful verbal 'ticks' in use around here? *shudder*

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    49. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by iivel · · Score: 1

      Smart, Honda and VW all have diesel hybrids in other markets. Toyota has said there will be one for the US market in 2010 (maybe vaporware for sure) ... but its not that they don't exist - it is that the US market is a bad place for them.

    50. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by sh00z · · Score: 1

      Comparing diesel to gasoline, which is going to be less likely to cause problems with engine fouling due to the age of the fuel in the tank? TFA mentions going three weeks between fill-ups, and three weeks is the limit I've always been told for keeping gasoline in storage without adding something like Sta-bil. (also, if 40 miles is the electric range per charge, I can see somebody like me, with a 10-mile roundtrip daily commute, going 6-8 weeks between gasoline fills.)

    51. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Gasoline engines don't have low end torque, but that doesn't matter at all.

      Unless your objective is to start something moving.

      Most car guys have it pounded into them that HP is what matters. HP absolutely does not matter. Its torque that matters. Comparing HP between two unlike engines is a true sign of ignorance. What good is an engine which makes 10,000HP if it takes a month to come to full power? Its not good for anything. Torque is what matters. If you know the torque curve, you can calculate the HP at any given RPM.

      There is a reason why diesel has been slowly displacing gas engines in many motor sports over the last decade. Even aviation has been trying to get diesels into the air.

    52. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're asking the right question for the wrong reason. First, let's not forget that there's more energy in a gallon of diesel, nor that when you refine oil, you get both, so we're going to need to use both going forward. Given how useful diesel is, one could argue that it's best reserved for things like pulling trains. But I must remind you that ...

      2006 Golf Diesel = 44/37 mpg
      2007 Corolla (non-hybrid) = 41/32 mpg

      87 Octane gas = 125,000 BTU / gal
      diesel = 138,700 BTU / ga

      --> diesel contains 1.11 times more energy than gas. So converting the cars to miles / MJ
      2006 Golf diesel = 301 miles / MJ (highway), 253 miles / MJ ( city)
      2007 Corolla (non-hybrid) = 311 miles / MJ (highway), 243 miles / MJ ( city)

      As you see, the gas engine can actually be more efficient on the highway when you account for the increased energy density of diesel. Or at least close to equal; the cars are obviously not strictly comparable.

      But your question is still a good one, since as dunkelfalke points out a diesel engine can be highly optimized to run at constant RPMS in a serial hybrid configuration (e.g. diesel runs generator to run electric motors). Of course that poster also points out some of the contrary arguments. But I think we'll see some diesel hybrids soon, mostly because a diesel does very well in steady state highway scenarios, and the hybrid does well in city scenarios.

    53. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Calinous · · Score: 1

      There is a reason diesel train engines have been replaced by diesel-electric hybrids or electric-only train engines - that diesel engines do not have enough low-end torque.
            And it's electric engines that power the Volt.

      As a side note, give me the power curve, and I can calculate the torque at any rpm

    54. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and you'll see why there are no Diesel hybrid cars - it just isn't worth it.

      He did answer your question. He stated that, for the target market (Under 40 Mi drivers) that diesel causes loss of efficiency due to weight.

      I am from Germany and don't really care about the US market.

      Troll.

      -posting as AC b/c I'm lazy.

    55. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Now if you'll excuse me, I am going to install a new clutch in my 1996 "B4" VW Passat TDi wagon

      Get ready, somebody is going to post, "and I'm going to go in my Prius to see a movie since I don't have to spend all my free time patching up an old Passat"...

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    56. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by pnewhook · · Score: 0, Troll

      Modern turbo-diesels are outstanding pieces of work, but the US market is prejudiced against them because of their noisy, smelly, polluting predecessors.

      That's because they ARE noisy, smelly and polluting..

      Besides, diesel is more inconvenient as I'd have to hunt to find a station that dispenses it. Not all do and they would be mainly on the big truck transport routes.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    57. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Yes, even 25 kg matter.

      25kg matters? So I carry a passenger and my performance goes out the window??

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    58. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      I know that e85 is a joke, but I am saving money on it right now as it's cost per mile (to me) is less than gasoline at the moment.

      You'll destroy your engine on that crap.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    59. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Its due to the refineries. When oil is refined a percentage of each gallon of oil is gas,diesel,kero,... If we start changing everything over to diesel the price for a gallon of diesel would skyrocket.

      EXACTLY. Diesel cars will never be mainstream in the US for two main reasons:

      1. If all cars switched over to diesel, gasoline would essentially become a waste product, and an environmental disaster trying to dispose of it.

      2. The US military engine depends on diesel. They use a LOT of it and dont want to compete for resources with the general public.

      So it only makes sense to use gasoline from a resource availability point of view.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    60. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Calinous · · Score: 2, Informative

      I've had fuel in my car for more than 4 weeks in winter, without starting it. I had no problems with this.

    61. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is a reason diesel train engines have been replaced by diesel-electric hybrids or electric-only train engines - that diesel engines do not have enough low-end torque.

      Actually its because the transmissions were becoming massive, adding huge amounts of weight and requiring yet another series of parts to be maintained. The solution was to replace the transmission with a series of electric motors and use the diesel as a generator. Electric motors have excellent low end torque and in doing so, they've increased the longevity of the diesel engine while saving considerable weight and maintenance.

    62. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, every car for sale in the first world should last for ~100k miles without any major issues. If a car has problems before then it's probably has some manufacturing fault specific to that vehicle, not a design fault. Most cars can make it to 200k miles without too many costly repairs. It's the *consumers* of new cars that are on a 3 year lease cycle, and I thank them for that because it means they have payed for the majority of the depreciation without using up a corresponding percentage of the vehicles useful life.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    63. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Cowclops · · Score: 1

      To extend on this even further, though I could see you already may have drawn the parallel.

      The people who think HP is what makes a car go and don't even know what "torque means" are making the error of only looking at PEAK horsepower.

      In reality, horsepower IS still the most important number, except you have to measure torque to calculate horsepower. If car A has 100HP at 1700 rpms and car B has 40HP at 1700 rpms but car A tops out at 200HP at 5500 rpms and car B tops out at 300HP at 7000 rpms, car A will be faster off the line but car B will probbaly have a higher top speed (given that their weight/aerodynamics/etc are similiar). The best comparison I can think of is a VTEC Civic SI vs a GTI 2.0T FSI. The vtec engine and the turbo engine have similiar maximum horsepower, but the vtec engine only has like 100lbft of torque at 2000 rpms. The GTI engine has double the torque at low rpms and like 1.5x more torque at midrange RPMs. It has a lower rev limit though.

      Transmissions can make up for this difference, and the Civic SI won't have any turbo lag but a new GTI doesn't have much turbo lag to speak of either.

    64. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by natehoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In 2002, I was in the market for a new vehicle. I wanted good fuel mileage, so at the end of my search I was looking at two vehicles, a Toyota Prius (which were pretty new at the time) and a VW Jetta TDI. Test drives made it no contest. I chose the TDI. It was somewhat cheaper, handled better, got better fuel mileage for my purposes, and included some niceties like a sunroof and more room. I was also concerned since the Prius was so new, whereas the TDI's been around for a very long time.

      Most of my driving at the time was on the highway, and the TDI gets better highway mileage than the Prius. I don't know if that's true of today's models - I think VW added some horsepower to the TDI in '08 or '09 and may have cut the mileage, where the Prius probably gets better mileage since that's its major goal. The Prius also has a few more years under its belt and certainly has a decent track record - they aren't dropping like flies at least.

      Fast forward 85,000 miles and 7 years, and I'd be sweating a battery replacement pack right about now on the Prius. I did have to replace the timing belt and THAT wasn't cheap, but it's nothing compared to a new battery pack.

      When I first bought it, Diesel was a good bit cheaper than gasoline, too. That has since reversed, but I still get better miles-per-dollar than my wife's already pretty efficient Pontiac Vibe gasoline engine. Had a chosen a Prius, I'd probably be spending a little less on fuel now (maybe about $200/year), but I refer you again to the $3500+ battery pack, which is enough money for me to buy more than a THREE YEAR supply of Diesel fuel outright even if Diesel was at $4 a gallon.

      I won't say the TDI is completely trouble-free, it's a VW with its share of problems. I've replaced a few expensive parts that really shouldn't have broken, and there are a few things that are broken that aren't worth fixing (front door "open" sensors are both shot, but at $500 a pop, they can stay that way). But it's still a comfortable, responsive, enjoyable car that gets great fuel mileage. Carries a couple of large kayaks on top without complaint, too. :)

      I don't honestly know how much this car would benefit from any sort of hybrid tech. I suppose it might be useful to put a smaller battery in it and have a "booster motor" with regenerative braking, so when I come to a stop some of that energy could be stored to get moving again. But I'm not sure if there would be any significant savings.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    65. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I drove a '77 olds into the 90's and am currently driving an 11 year old car. My wifes car is 14 years old. Most people buy a new car because they want a new car, not because their current car is falling apart. If you take care of it (regular maintence/oil changes) even a US made car will last a lot longer than 6 years. Hell, I know a person that trades in their car every 2 years just because she wants a newer style car.

    66. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by cashman73 · · Score: 1

      While car dealers and automakers might be on a "three year cycle", I'm not so sure that the average consumer/driver is on that same cycle. I think most people want to be able to purchase a car and use it for about ten years or so before thinking about buying a new one, especially in an economy like we're in now. Though, I suppose maybe the upper classes might be able to afford the "three year cycle" (think top 5-10% of automobile purchasers).

    67. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Neil+Hodges · · Score: 1

      Don't forget about these two vehicles:

      • Ford Ranger EV: It was possible to outright purchase them.
      • Chevrolet S-10 EV: It was also possible to outright purchase them. In fact, I know a guy who has two of them running currently.
    68. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by afidel · · Score: 1

      You're talking about a hybrid system like on a diesel locomotive, no cars currently in production use such a system, they are all mild hybrids where the electric motor provides assistance to the motor but do not disconnect it from the drivetrain. 100+ HP electric motors are too expensive and too heavy to do a pure hybrid design.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    69. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Most cars can make it to 200k miles without too many costly repairs.

      You've clearly never lived in a part of the country that uses salt to keep the roads clear during the winter months......

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    70. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Dude, get off your high horse. I know what I am talking about, I used to work for the automotive industry directly and still work for it indirectly.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    71. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Neil+Hodges · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that Seattle's King County Metro has around 267 diesel-electric hybrid buses (in addition to its around 159 trolleybuses).

    72. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      You didn't knew that?

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    73. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      If you weren't lazy, you would have seen that it was actually me who has answered that question.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    74. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      The people who think HP is what makes a car go and don't even know what "torque means" are making the error of only looking at PEAK horsepower.

      That's exactly right!

      Another problem is people always assume more low end torque is better but fail to understand that too much torque causes wheel spin. Wheel spin wasted energy....but wheel spin can also be a safeguard to prevent component breakage elsewhere in the drive train...

      I can't tell you how many Car And Driver readers I just want to slap the crap out of because all they understand is peak HP and falsely believe that tells the whole story. Even worse, they tend to flaunt their superior ignorance. Its sad, funny, and frustrating.

    75. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      No. I have a real car. Hybrid SUV actually and performance doesn't perceptibly change whether there is one or four passengers.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    76. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, Mini D has a particulate filter. In fact, every recent BMW diesel vehicle has a particulate filter.

    77. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually I live in NE Ohio, none of my vehicles has rusted out, but I do drive ~20k miles per year so I've never had a car more than 11 years old. I little bit of rust on the underside of a door does not make it unsafe or unusable for transportation.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    78. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by pckl300 · · Score: 1

      Well, Hybrids are popular in America, and we don't know what Diesel is. Seriously, I'd have to drive several miles to find a gas station with Diesel. It just hasn't caught on here.

      --
      In the beginning, there was null.
    79. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know; injecting a very small amount of fuel just before compression seems more efficient than taking in an air-fuel mixture, then compressing it. Seems like it'd burn more efficiently to have less fuel just exhausted.

    80. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by SilentResistance · · Score: 1

      How come there is no hybrid vehicle that is in the form of Diesel / Battery ?

      They did. For example: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Intrepid_ESX

    81. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The people who think HP is what makes a car go"

      Power really makes cars go. More engine power - faster acceleration. You can measure instantaneous engine power if you have an acceleration and a speed sensor (power(t) = mass x acceleration(t) x velocity(t)). However, you're correct about only looking at peak power. More torque at low RPMs also means more power at low RPMs, which is why a "torquey" engine will accelerate faster (because with a traditional gearbox the engine can't rev to peak power immediately and stay there).

      With an electric motor driving the wheels, peak power really is the figure of merit, because you can run the engine at peak power every time you want maximum acceleration. Of course, when talking about economy hybrids, perhaps power output per energy input would be a better figure of merit for the engine.

    82. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by onepoint · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Weird, I lived in NJ. for 25 years had a few cars that lasted me more than 200K and did not rust out. it's all about keeping the car clean and waxed, 1 carwash per month in the winter keeps it in shape. I don't know about the rest, but car's have always survived looking new with me ( still have my 1997 ford and it still looks new 140K miles )

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    83. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by iperkins · · Score: 1

      So make the diesel engine smaller, like the engine for a diesel generator

    84. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      That's because they ARE noisy, smelly and polluting..

      Says somebody whose last experience with a diesel car was probably back in the '80s. Or at least with that vintage of a vehicle.

      I've driven turbodiesels where the first indication it was a diesel was when I went to fill it up and the cap said 'diesel'.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    85. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trains use a diesel / electric engine.

    86. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by SenseiLeNoir · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wrong, that is not the reason why pure diesels are being replaced by Diesel Electrics, or pure electrics.

      A plain diesel engine needs a transmission gearbox, clutch, and various other drive train features to deliver the power of the diesel engine to the wheels.

      With locomotives being a lot more complex than cars already there are more losses due to the conventional drivetrain. Here are some issues:

      - Diesels have a narrow band of high torque/power, hence a loco would need multiple gear ratios to keep in band, requiring complex transmissions.

      - greater number of driving wheels, require more complex drive shafts, couplers, and differentials to ensure all wheels get equal power, and consistent speeds. In the case of a DMU (diesel multiple unit) its harder to synchronize the engines on each unit to run at the same speed/rpm, and each engine on each unit would need a transmission/torqueconverter/drive train, etc.

      - Bogies, Large locomotives have bogies (trucks in American usage) instead of fixed wheels. Bogies revolve freely on their axis, making the drivetrain even more complex.

      - complex controls to cater for all this.

      Diesel Electric Locos/DMUs avoid these problems.

      - The engine is replaced by a prime mover built to run at a certain optimum bands, which are simpler/powerful than ones that have to work across different bands around different.

      - The prime mover generates electricity, which can be piped around via much more flexible wires (even across units)

      - Electric drive direct motors mounted within each bogie.

      - Electric motors can provide very high torque at zero mph, needing no transmittions, or complex drivetrains.

      - Trains can "cruise" efficiently, once at a speed, little power is needed to maintain that speed, and the prime mover can be appropriately throttled down, so no need to run at high RPMs for long periods at high speed (notice how a DE locos engine throttles down as it reaches speed, but runs "hard" at the start and when accelerating).

      - Electric motors can provider reostatic braking, which is more efficient, and cost effective than friction brakes (and can possibly be used to GENERATE power when braking, returning power to the line when braking on pure electric trains)

      - Easy to do DMUs, by putting a sequence of smaller diesel generators across the units, than one large heavy loco at front.

      - Simpler controls (just a notched throttle and reverser)

      - Trains can run off plain electricity where available.

      - High Speed Operation (The UK have diesels operating at 125mph in regular use, some DMUs and some loco based)

      --
      Have a nice day!
    87. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Engine's life usually doesn't depend on whether the speed is constant. It depends on an integral of some function of crank speed and load. It's true that changing engine speed increases the engine load temporarily, but you cannot infer anything else from it unless you do measurements on an actual engine, operating through its useful life.

    88. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I once went on a 6 month deployment - my car needed jumping, but the fuel was fine, without any stabilizer.

      I now put stabilizer in for my smaller motors and such, but cars are generally a little less touchy about the fuel.

      If/when I deploy again I'll try to toss some stabilizer in there.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    89. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by MiniMike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So what is the Detroit going to do for a business model when they sell a product with a 25 year duty life vs a 6 year duty life?

      I don't think they plan that far ahead, especially when they are in danger of failing now (GM at least). Part of the problem might be the fuel supply, I recall reading that the U.S. doesn't currently have the infrastructure to support a big increase in use of low-sulfur diesel. Part of the problem might be what they think people want- a lot of people still have a negative view of diesel because they only see it on buses and stinky old European cars. I know that new diesel cars are as quiet and clean as gasoline cars, but if the manufacturers think that nobody wants to buy them, they won't build them. The trick is to make people want them, and let the manufacturers know it.

      So their only choice is to figure out how to build something that seems better, but will still fall apart in 6 years.

      Having owned two American cars, I can say that there is no lack of parts for them to design to fall apart in 6 years.

    90. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Lord+Lode · · Score: 1

      Maybe because your car is so heavy that the weight of passengers can be neglected. So you're carrying ALL that car weight all the time, burning gasoline to move all that weight, just to move you and some passengers?

    91. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      As goober pointed out - diesel-electric trains use the electric not so much in a 'hybrid' sense, but more as a transmission.

      At those sizes the 97% or so efficient generator/motors are actually more efficient at getting power to the drive wheels than a transmission capable of dealing with the torque would be able to. Then toss the ability keep the generators rotating at the most efficient speed at all times, it's a easy decision.

      Other bonuses include less brake wear(they use a resister net on the top of the locomotive), fewer parts to maintain, etc...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    92. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diesels also tend to last longer and any engine is dwarfed by the size of a ship or train. Most smaller boats are gasoline, unless they are displacement hulls (like sailboats). Diesel fuel itself is more dense and heavier - and also takes more crude to make.

      Don't make the mistake of comparing MPG with diesel and gasoline. Distance-per-dollar is much more useful from a practical standpoint - though that is volatile. If you are trying to be environmentally friendly, you'd have to look at Distance-per-pound of carbon. Those numbers are:

      Gasoline carbon content per gallon: 2,421 grams
      Diesel carbon content per gallon: 2,778 grams
      (source)

      So a gasoline car that gets 35 MPG (14.46 miles per kilogram of carbon) is roughly equivalent to a diesel car that gets 40 MPG (14.40 miles per kilogram of carbon).

    93. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by pnewhook · · Score: 0, Troll

      Says somebody whose last experience with a diesel car was probably back in the '80s. Or at least with that vintage of a vehicle.

      If there is a vehicle in front of me with black smoke coming out of the exhaust during acceleration, its almost guaranteed to be a VW diesel

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    94. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      You're talking about a hybrid system like on a diesel locomotive, no cars currently in production use such a system, they are all mild hybrids where the electric motor provides assistance to the motor but do not disconnect it from the drivetrain. 100+ HP electric motors are too expensive and too heavy to do a pure hybrid design.

      You realize this article is about a car that uses just an electric motor to the wheels, right? Wikipedia says it is a 160 HP electric motor. Although it isn't in production now, it is pretty late in the development. There was also the Chevy EV-1, which while not a hybrid, did use just electric motors to move.

      --

      Enigma

    95. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

      Then why have all the winners of the Le Mans since 2006 been diesel? The fastest cars in the world are diesel...

    96. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Here is another thing, I believe the engine will NOT run on e85. I cant find anywhere any info on e85 compatibility of the Volt.other than wild speculation from blogs that dont have any real info.

      I know that e85 is a joke, but I am saving money on it right now as it's cost per mile (to me) is less than gasoline at the moment.

      Hmmm, obviously you did not look very hard, Chevy's site for the Volt says that it is capable of running on E85.

      --

      Enigma

    97. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by afidel · · Score: 1

      It's also $40k, way too high to compete with most cars.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    98. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Maybe because your car is so heavy that the weight of passengers can be neglected. So you're carrying ALL that car weight all the time, burning gasoline to move all that weight, just to move you and some passengers?

      And real world I STILL get 45mpg. Aren't hybrids amazing?

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    99. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn, the diesel stench must be horrible with 75%.
      I thought it was bad here in DK. The diesel smell is the first thing I notice when I get back from fx. the US

    100. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, they've already done that... on locomotives that pull looooooong trains. Just ask the Union Pacific railroad how well they work. Problem is, you can't sell as much expensive gasoline that way. Those Motor City chuckleheads should have been producing pluggable-hybrid, diesel-electric, decent cars after we all managed to top off our tanks at the end of the early 70s energy crisis. Or at the very least, they could have managed to continue to manufacture a freakin' light truck that got 35mpg. Or does anyone even remember that vintage of Toyota and Datsun light trucks? Anyway, after about 35 years its time they finally got off of their asterisks and did something about the cars they've been making. Bloody apathetic manufacturers, I've no pity for them at all.

    101. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by CoJoNEs · · Score: 1

      about your door open sensors, if you feel like getting your hands dirty and have an extra hour, that $500 replacement can become $1. http://forums.tdiclub.com/showthread.php?t=77648&page=3

    102. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      Turbines are more expensive(due to higher precision) and have a similar efficiency to reciprocating engines and lower efficiency if at idle.

    103. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Saved for future reference. Looks like a fruitful springtime project.

      ** THANK YOU!!!! **

      I need to hang out at tdiclub more often. I really do.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    104. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by AshtangiMan · · Score: 1

      If you're going to drink the carbon kool aid, specifically with respect to cars, then you have to acknowledge that the diesel side of the equation has much more potential to have a carbon neutral fuel source than the gasoline side. Though with advancements being potentially made in using algae like organisms to produce ethanol this could reverse, but I am putting my money on bio-diesel being far more readily available. Being environmentally friendly is much more than a carbon question though, and to simplify it as only carbon is ... well just wrong.

    105. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Moryath · · Score: 1

      Start with the fact that diesel is a BYPRODUCT OF GASOLINE PRODUCTION and work your way down.

      Diesel prices shot up when we axed MTBE and made all gas use Ethanol (how's that corrosive Jim Beam derivative working in your gas tank btw? Enjoy having to constantly have your injectors cleaned of the gunk it leaves behind?). The reason? Old formulation was no more than 2% MTBE. New formulation is 10% Ethanol, sometimes higher.

      All of a sudden, for the same amount of "Gas" available, there was 8% less Diesel. And airplane fuel. And heating oil. And all the other things that shot up in price due to scarcity.

      Diesel is a nonviable "solution." Period. Get even 1% of gasoline users switched over to Diesel, and watch Diesel prices rise by 50 cents per gallon or more. Go to 5%, and watch interstate shipping and commuter airplane travel fail completely.

    106. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Big+Nemo+'60 · · Score: 1

      Well, Peugeot does have a Diesel/Hybrid technology demonstrator right now:
      Hybrid HDi Engine

      On the other hand, I heard Toyota dismissed the option as being too expensive and heavy. (The hybrid powertrain already adds plenty of weight and cost!)

      I would rather ask: how come there is no gas turbine/hybrid powertrain? A gas turbine would be energy efficient, would greatly reduce weight, and would probably be cheaper than a gasoline engine when mass produced. This is not a new idea, I remember a design like that discussed on "Science" magazine in the early Eighties.

      --
      In the long run we are all dead. - John Maynard Keynes (1883 - 1946)
    107. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by frosty_tsm · · Score: 1

      I will say anecdotally, I've heard Prius batteries lasting well past 100,000 miles (160,000). It's hear-say, but perhaps 100,000 was a guess because they just didn't know.

    108. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can thank John Rochefeller and his US Standard oil for starting it all. Lest you forget that Rockefeller had a deal with Hitler back in WWII to fuel all his planes with a $20,000,000 contract from US standard Oil

    109. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by BobZee1 · · Score: 1

      I normally come here for the insane comments because it helps to pass the time. I almost never reply or comment. This one is too good to pass up. Please, just for me, how you have come to believe e85 will destroy an engine. Thank you.

      --
      dumber people are doing harder things everyday
    110. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to reply as AC because I used up some mod points here, but just want to add that even if they sell cars that last 25 years, nobody will keep one that long. People want new shit, as often as possible. For me, that means a new old car, that I make new again, but that's a different story...

    111. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by BobZee1 · · Score: 1

      I type terribly also. let me try this again: Please explain to me how you have come to believe e85 will destroy an engine. Thank you.

      --
      dumber people are doing harder things everyday
    112. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Drethon · · Score: 1

      I get mixed data depending on what I read.

      It looks like the highest effiency for a gas turbine generator is 60%.

      One wiki link said piston driven engines can peak up to 70% efficiency (might not work for steady power?) another one states the peak efficiency is 37%.

      While I accept the higher precision is necessary there are a lot of inexpensive turbines out there for use in RC aircraft as well as designs using turbo chargers. I cannot say if these have sufficient power but while they would cost more up front the maintenance should be lower as there is no impact in a turbine (assuming proper materials are used).

      Just my minimally educated $0.02

    113. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      It's also $40k, way too high to compete with most cars.

      But it most likely will qualify for a $7,500 tax rebate,...so the final price may be closer to $32,500.

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    114. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dmnic · · Score: 1

      the newer VW TDIs and BlueMotions (used by MB as well) dont use Urea anymore...

    115. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Turbine is the way to go. They can be built to burn many fuel types.
      Have a narrow power band. And can be built very lite.
      But the high RPM makes for a big problem with the generator design.

      I still want one for the cool factor!

    116. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by afidel · · Score: 1

      And? Having others subsidize your luxury toy doesn't make it any less expensive to produce, it just makes it cheaper to purchase.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    117. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dmnic · · Score: 1

      WERE. have you seen, heard or driven a newer diesel? apparently not...

      as for availability, at least where I live/work, it's getting rarer and rarer to find stations that DONT sell diesel.
      of the 10 stations I pass each way on my commute only 1 does not sell diesel.

    118. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right - I didn't mean to "drink the carbon kool aid". :)

      But the fact is that diesel contains more energy than gasoline and takes more crude to produce, so MPG numbers alone are pretty useless. Since the source of most diesel and gasoline is petroleum, talk of bio-diesel is premature when talking about a mass-market car.

      My main point was that MPG is a silly measure - cost to run the vehicle is much more useful, but harder to predict.

    119. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      Wikipedia shows 60% but that is for large, industrial turbines. Microturbines seem to be 25%-35%.

    120. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive.

      My diesel land-yacht car, a 1982 MBZ 300SD, gets 30 MPG. That's competitive with anything in the class today! Land rover has some outstanding and compact engines using a superior form of iron to what classics like my W126 or the International engine in my F250... Which, BTW, gets competitive mileage to any 3/4 ton today. In fact, it gets twice the mileage of the big gas engine (the 460) in the same year, and still better mileage than the biggest gas engines of today. VW also has some outstanding tiny diesels under the name of BLUETEC, down to about 1.6 liters.

      Short form: Your objections are nonsensical.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    121. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by sexconker · · Score: 0, Troll

      I've had fuel in my car for more than 4 weeks in winter, without starting it. I had no problems with this.

      When was the last time you looked at the inside of your gas tank?

    122. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by livewire98801 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now if you'll excuse me, I am going to install a new clutch in my 1996 "B4" VW Passat TDi wagon, which gets a REAL WORLD 40 miles per gallon in combined use, and that's a conservatively low estimate.

      My 2000 Saturn gets 40mpg. . . and it's a gas engine that has more than enough power to leave most people behind. Of course, when i drive like that, I don't get 40 MPG :)

      I am not on the battery powered car bandwagon. I'm also not on the compact fluorescent bandwagon either, I think both of these technologies do more damage to the environment than their "bad" alternatives. And your average hybrid really doesn't save much in the way of fuel over your diesel or my gas engines.

      Do I think we need to get away from petroleum fuels in cars? YES. Do I think battery operated cars are the answer? not so much.

      --
      "He may be mad, but there's method in his madness. [...] It's what drives men mad, being methodical." G.K.Chesterton
    123. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by afidel · · Score: 1

      I assume the newer Prius's pulse the engine less as with more experience they now know they don't need to keep the battery pack as topped off as they did with the gen 1's, but the other problem is NOX emissions of a cold gasoline engine are pretty bad and so they need to keep the compression chamber warm.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    124. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Drethon · · Score: 1

      That makes sense, turbines are like large flywheels so the larger they are the more efficient. Wonder what hooking a small turbine up to a flywheel would do... probably not much.

      Thanks for the info :)

    125. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Rei · · Score: 1

      1) The replacement rate on hybrid battery packs is *extremely* low, and they're not that expensive any more. *New* Prius batteries cost $2,229 for the first-gen and $2,588 for the second-gen. Used packs can be bought for several hundred dollars.
      2) Where are you getting "similar highway ratings"? The Jetta TDIs score just above 40mpg (depends on what year you got).
      3) Diesel mpgs != gasoline mpgs. Diesel is a denser fuel, representing more oil per gallon and releasing more CO2 per gallon. The proper comparison is gravimetric, not volumetric.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    126. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by livewire98801 · · Score: 1

      Or a poorly maintained gas engine with poor maintenance that is burning more oil than gas. . . like that sorry excuse for a Ford Tempo I had at one point. Nobody tailgated me in that thing, I would push the gas pedal down. It didn't go any faster, but the cloud of oil behind me pushed ppl back :)

      --
      "He may be mad, but there's method in his madness. [...] It's what drives men mad, being methodical." G.K.Chesterton
    127. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Aptera had designs for a diesel/electric hybrid, but had to drop it because (if I remember correctly) California calculates Diesel Emissions based on a per gallon basis rather than a per mile basis. The gasoline/electric aptera should get 130MPH on gasoline only ( the volt is 50MPG) and 96wHr/mile vs. the Volts 250wHr/mile. The Opel Flextreme should be a diesel hybrid on the Volt chassis/drivetrain.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    128. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Rei · · Score: 1

      So 10% less power and still heaver. Great. And don't pull out that torque garbage; torque and RPM are interchangeable just by choosing different gearing. Power and how broad the power bands are is what matters.

      And no, diesels don't give you a 30% efficiency boost, as was pointed out to you elsewhere. They give you a 30% *mpg* boost, but half of that is due to using a denser fuel.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    129. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Yes, a car where another passenger adds 20% of the car's weight is going to be more affected by a passenger than one when another passenger adds 5% of the cars weight.

      This is not a problem with the first vehicle, and does not make the second vehicle better.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    130. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by livewire98801 · · Score: 1

      Part of the problem might be the fuel supply, I recall reading that the U.S. doesn't currently have the infrastructure to support a big increase in use of low-sulfur diesel.

      And this is why I don't think Hydrogen will ever take off as a fuel alternative. How are we going to set up the fuel infrastructure for a new alternative fuel, if fuel franchise owners have to buy the pumps and tanks? This is a problem that HAS to be considered no matter what the system is, and I just never hear about it when alternative fuel discussions come up. Even diesel is hard to pull off, and it uses the same kind of tank and pump system that gasoline does.

      --
      "He may be mad, but there's method in his madness. [...] It's what drives men mad, being methodical." G.K.Chesterton
    131. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      They're talking about a hybrid system LIKE ON THE VOLT, the subject of this article.

      Geez.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    132. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Rei · · Score: 1

      Diesel fouls sooner than gasoline. Good issue to raise, by the way; it doesn't affect most people either way, but some people leave their cars sitting for a long time, and it's a big deal for them.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    133. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Rei · · Score: 1

      That, too, is an oversimplification. Torque and rpm are interchangeable by gearing. What you wrote is only accurate if you believe that gearing can't be different between different cars (which is silly).

      Now, what really matters for acceleration is not so much peak horsepower (combined with appropriate gearing), but an integral of the horsepower curve. An engine with a narrow peak horsepower range may be outperformed by one with a lower peak horsepower but a broader range for it. Of course, the extent to which that matters depends in part on the transmission.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    134. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Yeah, diesel dual-powertrain hybrids would seem sorta stupid unless you can keep the diesel engine idling. (I have no idea how dual powertrains actually work.)

      However, Volt-style diesel cars would seem ideal. That is, of course, already how they do diesel trains.

      It would solve the low-end torque problem of diesel and it would keep the engine from being switched on and off. Battery gets down to 5%, switch the diesel until it's back to 25% or whatever, cut it back off. The idling ability of diesel doesn't really help there, though.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    135. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by natehoy · · Score: 1

      1.

      *New* Prius batteries cost $2,229 for the first-gen and $2,588 for the second-gen.

      All the replacements I've read about were in the $3600 range, but I'll take your numbers rather than looking it up. I stand corrected, and would like to change my original math from a THREE year supply of Diesel to a TWO year supply of Diesel. :)

      2.

      The Jetta TDIs score just above 40mpg (depends on what year you got).

      2002 Jetta TDI: EPA rating was 42 city, 49 highway. Once I got past 50,000 miles, I routinely exceed that (very slightly) in real life driving in the summer, and fail to meet it (slightly) in winter. Overall, the numbers are pretty damned close to my real-world experience driving the car 85,000 miles over 8 years.

      2002 Toyota Prius: EPA rating was 52 city, 45 highway. I have no real-life experience with one, so I can't determine its real mileage. Anecdotal stories on discussion boards vary too wildly.

      3.

      Diesel mpgs != gasoline mpgs

      True, but recall that when I purchased the car Diesel was cheaper than gasoline. So I got better fuel mileage in a car that burned cheaper fuel. The 2007 (IIRC) cleaning up of Diesel was a good move, but made Diesel more expensive.

      So, in case I was unclear, I'm measuring efficiency in dollars-per-mile, not CO2. If CO2 was my primary concern, I would about what the Prius battery packs cost ($1500-2000) and do a VeggieVan conversion to my TDI, and burn used fryalator oil as my primary fuel. That way, most of the CO2 I'd be releasing would have been sequestered in the process of growing the plants that the oil was harvested from, and I'd be using precious little dinosaur-sequestered CO2.

      If I had to choose today, I'd have to research all over again. Toyota has touted efficiency increases (51/48 now), and VW has somewhat pandered to the power hungry drivers and added some horsepower at a cost to mileage. Plus Diesel is now more expensive. So the Prius battery packs may well be worth their expense in terms of day-to-day efficiency increases now. They certainly weren't when I did my research 8 years ago.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    136. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      It is well known that ethanol blended fuels result in lower mpg performance.

      Ethanol is also an alcohol that will attract water into the gasoline resulting in the phase separation of the fuel. Shelf life of gasoline with alcohol is therefore reduced to less than three months.

      Take a close look at the performance gasolines - they contain NO ethanol (So for Shell: Bronze/Silver/Gold blends, Bronze=10%ethanol, Silver=5% and Gold=0%)

      The ONLY reason for adding ethanol is to reduce the gasoline demand so the US imports less oil. That and another use to get rid of the surplus corn from the ridiculous federal corn subsidy.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    137. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by onepoint · · Score: 1

      bases on the little bit of research that I have been doing, they are trying to make diesel that are light weight, most of the time it's a combination of ceramic's and hybrid metals. but the real issue is the production cost associated with it. a chunk of regular diesel engine metal seems to be rather cheap in comparison to the hybrid metals, so until they can get the cost down to reasonable, I really don't see it happening.

      I write this with a bias : I like diesel engines, and I am hoping that improvement in that field keep on happening.

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    138. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by natehoy · · Score: 1

      I had heard, when they first came out, that they had an expected lifespan of about 7 to 10 years. That was a factor in my decision to get the Diesel, especially because it was an "expected" lifespan - the whole concept of a gas/electric hybrid was pretty much new in the mass market arena back then.

      I also didn't know what the temperatures here in New England would do to them (what effect would routinely being cooled to below freezing do?). Obviously, better than I thought back in 2002. :)

      Of course, the fun thing about batteries is the variance in capacity you can accept before you consider them "bad". I have a 5-year-old Dell laptop. According to Linux Mint the battery pack retains about 52% of its original capacity to hold a charge, which ain't bad for a 5-year-old LiIon battery pack.

      In other words, my original 4-hour battery life is now approximately two. But, at that reduced capacity, the batteries work just fine. If I used them for work and went to lots of meetings, I'd want new batteries, but I usually use the machine plugged in anyway.

      What I don't know for sure is how a reduction in battery charging capacity might affect, say, the mileage of a Prius in the city. Obviously it has little effect on the highway since the Prius uses mostly gasoline power at highway speeds.

      As the batteries get older and lose capacity, does that translate to more frequent engine starts that last shorter periods? Does the gas motor get used more since you can't get as much power out of the batteries for electric assist? Is regenerative braking power lost to an extent because there is less capacity to store it?

      So, assuming the anecdotes are true, how much actual capacity was in those batteries, and how was that loss of capacity affecting their fuel mileage?

      Not to get all "Clinton", but it all depends on what your definition of the term "lasting" is, and how much of the battery is still usable, and whether it's really contributing to fuel mileage any more.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    139. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by nicomede · · Score: 1

      Peugeot (which was one of the early adopter of the Diesel engine in Europe, and has still a good market share of these engine is currently developing a Cross-Over with a Diesel - electric engine : http://www.greencarsite.co.uk/econews/new-peugeot-3008.htm The idea is to have a Diesel engine for the front axle and an electric engine on the rear axle. It gives both a mileage gain and a 4x4 ability to the vehicle. It should be out in 2011 according to TFA.

    140. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Rei · · Score: 1

      All the replacements I've read about were in the $3600 range

      Toyota cut their price in fall of 2008.

      2002 Jetta TDI: EPA rating was 42 city, 49 highway

      Ah, you must have gotten the GLS sedan. Note that that is both a smaller and weaker car than the Prius. Although, reportedly, more fun to drive despite that, due to the handling. :) Toyota really should put more effort into the numb handling of the Prius; it's not inherent to being a hybrid, just the result of various design decisions they've made. It's gotten a lot better with the 2010 over the Gen 1 and 2, although there's still room for improvement.

      Overall, the numbers are pretty damned close to my real-world experience driving the car 85,000 miles over 8 years.

      As much as people like to rail against EPA numbers, if you go to their site where people can post their real-world experience numbers, you'll find that they average pretty close to the official ratings.

      True, but recall that when I purchased the car Diesel was cheaper than gasoline. So I got better fuel mileage in a car that burned cheaper fuel.

      If your issue is cost, then yes, it's fair to compare mpgs (a volumetric comparison), adjusted for price at the pump (note that the price at the pump when you buy is *not* the number you should use, since prices vary so much over time; you should average historical prices and then adjust them forward with projected inflation). But if your main concern is the environment or oil depletion, you want a gravimetric efficiency comparison. And of course, non-CO2 related pollution can't be compared at all by mpgs even adjusting for fuel density; you have to look up the pollution scores on each vehicle (the TDI does much worse than the Prius).

      and burn used fryalator oil as my primary fuel.

      Obviously that will only support a very limited number of users. On the whole, biofuels are pretty bad for the environment. Growing crops of any kind in general is pretty bad, when you look at the huge amounts of water it gobbles and land it consumes versus how much fuel it produces. You get dozens or even hundreds of times more vehicle miles per acre using solar thermal power to run EVs, for example, instead.

      Still, I have to say, you seem to be taking a reasoned approach, and I commend you for that.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    141. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by sidb · · Score: 1

      Good choice on the TDI. My situation re: hybrids is like yours but even more so. A Prius is a pretty heavyweight solution to what's really a pretty simple problem—if the problem is saving money, used wins, and if the problem is saving the planet, reliable used wins unless you drive a lot because it's already manufactured and the gas mileage difference isn't necessarily that huge. I put more miles on my bike than my car, so I chose a little Chevy shortbed truck that gets a decent 30 mpg, with the added benefit that, unlike a VW, it has almost nothing non-essential to break. Power nothing, manual transmission, and practically no electronics in it. To be honest, I'd probably have come out ahead in both dollars and environmental resource usage vs. a Prius if I'd bought whatever was the least efficient small car of the 90's. Perhaps a Prius makes sense for people who commute in traffic a lot.

    142. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by XNormal · · Score: 1

      How come there is no hybrid vehicle that is in the form of Diesel / Battery ?

      Do you know that diesel engines is much more efficient than that of the gasoline engine ?

      The Chevy Volt is a series hybrid. The gasoline engine runs a generator and is not directly connected to the wheels. This means that it's always running at its optimal RPM and under these conditions the difference in efficiency between gasoline and diesel can be minimal.

      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    143. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So 10% less power and still heaver. Great. And don't pull out that torque garbage; torque and RPM are interchangeable just by choosing different gearing. Power and how broad the power bands are is what matters."

      Grandparent did say the diesel has a wider power (i.e. more power at low RPMs) band despite slightly less peak power. The 1.6% mass increase is insignificant compared to the 15% efficiency increase (or 30% mileage increase).

      Here's another example with comparable CO2 emissions (better way to compare energy efficiency than mileage):
      BMW 330d (3.0L straight-6 diesel) vs 325i (3.0L straight-6 gas)
      power: 180 kW vs 160 kW
      torque (i.e. low-rpm power): 520 Nm vs 270 Nm
      0-100 km/h: 6.2 s vs 6.9 s
      CO2: 155 g/km vs 170 g/km
      EU average fuel consumption: 40 mpg (5.2 l/100 km) vs 33 mpg (7.2 l/100 km)
      mass: 2140 kg vs 2050 kg

      In other words, the diesel produces more peak power, more low-rpm power, accelerates faster and gets better mileage while consuming less energy and weighing more. You could also compare to 330i (more peak power, same acceleration, more CO2 so less energy efficient) or 335i (even more peak power, faster acceleration, much more CO2).

    144. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Your old car weighs 1700 kg. A W221 which is of the same class but is a modern car weighs two tons in a Diesel version.

      Short form: think before you reply.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    145. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      Part of the problem might be the fuel supply, I recall reading that the U.S. doesn't currently have the infrastructure to support a big increase in use of low-sulfur diesel.

      And this is why I don't think Hydrogen will ever take off as a fuel alternative. How are we going to set up the fuel infrastructure for a new alternative fuel, if fuel franchise owners have to buy the pumps and tanks? This is a problem that HAS to be considered no matter what the system is, and I just never hear about it when alternative fuel discussions come up. Even diesel is hard to pull off, and it uses the same kind of tank and pump system that gasoline does.

      Which is why a plug-in hybrid makes the most sense - you get the option of using the gas station, or if they can get the recharge to <30 minutes then restaurants, truck stops, etc. can all start offering recharge stations in their parking lots so that you can then charge the vehicle while you get your food/nap. (States could even get in on it by offering it at highway rest-stops.) In essence, it can create a whole new energy market.

      Sure, they'd have to go through the infrastructure upgrade to be able to get enough power to the parking lots, but it'd be doable and the cost would be spread out among thousands of entities. Just think, McDonalds/BK/Wendy's/Jack In The Box/Ruby Tuesday's/Mom&Pop Restaurants + energy. There's certainly a lot more of them than there is gas stations.

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    146. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by stupkid · · Score: 1
    147. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Yes, mine was the GLS/TDI. And, you know, it might be weaker "by the numbers" than the Prius of the day, but it sure didn't seem like it. The TDI suffers from a little turbo lag here and there, but I can compensate for that. The Prius was just, well, awful. Hey, light's green, put your foot down... wait for it... wait for it... sorry, the light's turned red again. (yes, I'm being sarcastic, but I was.. unimpressed, and I'm not a power hound).

      To be honest, I only spent about 10 minutes behind the wheel. I'll also freely admit I have a strong bias toward manual transmissions. I think I would have been reasonably happy with it had I purchased it, but initial impressions were like driving through molasses. FROZEN molasses. Just... ugh.

      The screen was drop dead sexy for the day, though, I'll give it that. Geek in me really wanted that. But better driving, sunroof, more interior room, better trunk, and myriad other little details won.

      And, yes, I agree that biofuels are a limited-user niche or could potentially be worse than electrics. But if it's a long-term solution, we'll be using algae or more efficient crops anyway.

      However, we're comparing long-range vehicles here. Electrics, for all their potential, are going to be a niche. One I will probably seriously consider for a commuter car if some cheap pure-play electric comes out, since my commute is only about 15 miles each way.

      Of course, what I'd really like to do is get an electric assist hub for my bicycle and cut my trip down from one hour each way, so I can justify more cycling and leave the car behind more often in the summer when my carpool arrangement isn't happening. Two hours a day on the bicycle is just too long, though it does make me pretty fit.

      THAT battery pack would have a decent ROI, methinks. :)

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    148. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by haruchai · · Score: 2, Informative

      As someone who lived in Quebec from the mid-70s to the mid-90s, I can tell you that the only was to prevent
      a car from rusting out in regular winter driving would be to do weekly salt / rust removal or multiple oil sprays on the entire undercarriage.
      A friend of mine who moved to Vancouver found that, in terms of body rust, 10 year old cars in BC were in better shape
      than 5 year old ones in QC.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    149. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      How come all hybrid vehicles comes in the form of Gasoline / Battery ?

      They don't.

      How come there is no hybrid vehicle that is in the form of Diesel / Battery ?

      There are plenty. They are mostly used in the places where diesels are popular to start with -- busses, commercial trucks, heavy-duty pickups, submarines, ...

      Do you know that diesel engines is much more efficient than that of the gasoline engine ?

      Sure, but diesel/electric hybrids aren't as much more efficient than diesels than gasoline/electric hybrids are compared to gasoline engines. This is because diesels don't inherently have some of the inefficiencies that gasoline engines do that hybrids address.

      And if we are really into the "Green" thing, why must we stuck with the gasoline engine ?

      There are plenty of alternatives -- diesels (including ones using biofuels), gas/electric hybrids, diesel/electric hybrids, pure-electric vehicles -- currently on the market. Gasoline-based alternatives (e.g., gas/electric hybrids) aren't the only "greener" option to "normal" gasoline engines, even among what is currently commercially available.

      Why can't we change to Diesel / Battery instead, for hybrids ?

      There's no real benefit to a diesel/electric engine for small passenger vehicles compared to gas/electric.

    150. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Rei · · Score: 1

      In other words, the diesel produces more peak power, more low-rpm power, accelerates faster and gets better mileage while consuming less energy and weighing more.

      1) That's only a 10% difference in CO2.
      2) Where are you getting your numbers from? This paints a very different performance picture of the two, side-by-side, and give different numbers.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    151. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by mattack2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The real reason has nothing to do with engineering.

      A few years ago there was a high-level automotive industry meeting which involved
      executives from Europe, the US, and Japan.

      At that meeting it was agreed that diesel-electric hybrids would not be embraced by the
      car makers.

      [citation needed]

      Otherwise, it's just conspiracy theories from an AC.

    152. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I am not on the battery powered car bandwagon. I'm also not on the compact fluorescent bandwagon either, I think both of these technologies do more damage to the environment than their "bad" alternatives.

      Opinions are like assholes - everyone's got one, and yours aint special. The facts and figures, on the other hand, show that you have no idea what you're talking about. You anti-CFL weirdos are particularly confounding, since there's absolutely no complaint which can be made against CF bulbs that even comes close to being rational. You're the power industry equivalent of anti-vaxers.

      If you think that you can make some factual points to support your claims then please do so. Otherwise, please take the time to educate yourself on these topics before spouting off about your rejection of "the bandwagon".

    153. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Actually its because the transmissions were becoming massive, adding huge amounts of weight and requiring yet another series of parts to be maintained.

      The story I've heard is that no gearbox, or any transmission involving gears or anything similar, could handle the torque of a modern train engine - the teeth would just break away under load. With an electric engine, you can mount it directly on the axle, no gears needed.

    154. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by modecx · · Score: 1

      2) Where are you getting "similar highway ratings"? The Jetta TDIs score just above 40mpg (depends on what year you got).

      I also have a 2002 TDI, which was bought after test driving a Prius. I can't care less about scores, because in my view they only illustrate tendencies one can expect about the car--they often significantly deviate from reality.

      I can say however, the first time I really got bothered to calculate my fuel economy, I got 42-43 mpg while mostly driving highway across Montana and Wyoming, and the average highway speed (neglecting time spent accelerating onto the highway, etc) surely exceeded 85 mph, with brief sprints up to 100mph for passing. The average would probably be better still, because I still had a quarter tank when I got to town and drove around for the next nine days or so. But, consider it to illustrate a combined highway/city number.

      I was pretty impressed. I imagine that it would have been better had I actually drove the near the speed limit, didn't have relatively grippy tires, etc. Even with two big Americans plus about 250lbs of ammo and guns, it still had enough guts to slowly accelerate up high grade hills, at 90 mph, with the famous Wyoming winds--which was usually head wind.

      Maybe I'm wrong, but I just don't see the Prius even coping with these driving parameters for an extended period of time.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    155. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Rei · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm wrong, but I just don't see the Prius even coping with these driving parameters for an extended period of time.

      That's, sadly, the sort of inaccurate stereotype hybrids have to deal with. Electric drive is very powerful and durable. Steve Wozniak got ticketed for doing 104mph in his Prius.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    156. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anaerin · · Score: 1

      Diesel history
      A short primer

      Setting aside the whole ability to use WVO to power diesel engines for the moment, the main reason why diesels are so lacking is Detroit.

      Here's a quick history lessons on Diesel engines in the US.

      In the late 70's and early 80's, GM turned to it's (now defunct) Oldsmobile division to produce a diesel engine. There was much pressure for this, as gasoline prices were skyrocketing at the time.

      Oldsmobile then took the standard GM V8 gasoline engine body, and changed the cylinder head to incorporate fuel injectors. No changes were made to the cylinder block, and no changes were made to the torque used to hold down the head. In addition, there were no water traps added anywhere in the fuel system, and the critical, high-pressure fuel pump was chain driven.

      This cheapening-out lead to numerous points of failure:

      • The cylinder head would leak like a sieve due to the lack of torque holding it down against the increased pressure inside the cylinders.
      • The engine block would crack, again due to the increased cylinder pressure
      • Water would enter the fuel system and be taken through the fuel system, rusting the steel parts within and causing catastrophic failure
        • This was exacerbated by well-meaning owners adding anhydrous alcohol (DryGas) into the mix, which is incompatible with diesel fuel, and would eat the seals and gaskets of the engine
      • Water would also be injected with the fuel charge into the cylinder, leading to misfirings
      • With the above problems, the head gaskets would fail, leading to coolant and oil leak into the cylinders and causing Hydrolock, breaking push rods and crank shafts, and essentially destroying the engine entirely.
      • Dealerships and mechanics were not trained in the maintenance and repair of diesel engines, leading to the one-time-use cylinder head bolts being re-used, and causing even greater catastrophic failure on "Fixed" engines.

      Most after-market garages had such problems with the GM diesels that, rather than fixing the problems, they found it easier to swap out the cylinder head and fuel system and convert the engines to run on gasoline instead. Unsurprisingly, this so tarnished the reputation of diesel engines with the American public that a stigma was attached (and still exists to this day), and less than 5% of cars on US roads are diesel-powered, compared to at least 50% in Europe.

      Internal Combustion vs. Electric Motors
      Or Why the numbers don't compare

      I noticed another reply to this post state that a 100hp electric motor is larger and heavier than the equivalent ICE engine. There is, however, a good reason for this, and it all comes down to how each measures horsepower.

      • With an Internal Combustion Engine, the Horsepower rating shown is the absolute peak rating.
      • With an Electric motor, the Horsepower rating shown is the CONSTANT rating.

      This means that while an ICE can deliver it's rated horsepower only over a very short period of time, an electric motor can, and will, deliver it's rated horsepower continually, hour after hour, day after day. The peak rating of an electric motor can be as much as 20 times higher than it's constant load, but as electric motors are typically used more often for a continual load, that value is rarely given. This is how a "Siamese" pair of 40hp (WarP 8) 8" electric motors can drive White Zombie from 0-60mph in 2.9 seconds.

    157. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by livewire98801 · · Score: 1

      1) mercury (and other heavy metal) content
      2) not made in US (shipping offsets power savings)
      3) pollution much higher in manufacturing over incandescent.

      That's just off the top of my head at work. I've looked at more than just my power bill. We would save a lot more of the environment by streamlining power generation and transport in the US and Europe than changing every light bulb to LED or CFL. At least LEDs don't damage the environment when they're disposed of.

      The biggest problem with our power system is the fact that many of our methods of generating power are so terrible for the environment. I live in WA state, and power is cheap and very clean here.

      If you have a different opinion than me, I love an honest debate. Being a dick, on the other hand, is not necessary. And, it erodes your point.

      --
      "He may be mad, but there's method in his madness. [...] It's what drives men mad, being methodical." G.K.Chesterton
    158. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      1) mercury (and other heavy metal) content

      Negligible, and can be recycled. Tungsten is also a heavy metal, FYI. Incandescent bulbs contain far more tungsten than the mercury content in CFL's, and normal bulbs aren't recycled.

      Also, according to Popular Mechanics

      Approximately 0.0234 mg of mercury—plus carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide—releases into the air per 1 kwh of electricity that a coal-fired power plant generates. Over the 7500-hour average range of one CFL, then, a plant will emit 13.16 mg of mercury to sustain a 75-watt incandescent bulb but only 3.51 mg of mercury to sustain a 20-watt CFL (the lightning equivalent of a 75-watt traditional bulb). Even if the mercury contained in a CFL was directly released into the atmosphere, an incandescent would still contribute 4.65 more milligrams of mercury into the environment over its lifetime.

      2) not made in US (shipping offsets power savings)

      One CFL bulb lasts about 8 times as long as a normal bulb. Let's assume that you're using crappy ones which only last 4 times as long - even with the shorter lifespan, you can ship a CFL bulb 4 times the distance of an incandescent bulb without generating any extra waste.

      To add to that, there is at least one CFL manufacturer that has plans to start manufacturing inside the US. Unless you're of the opinion that US industry is completely incompetent, there should be plenty more following suit.

      3) pollution much higher in manufacturing over incandescent.

      Source?

      We would save a lot more of the environment by streamlining power generation and transport in the US and Europe than changing every light bulb to LED or CFL.

      Doubtful. Once again, some stats would be nice.

      The biggest problem with our power system is the fact that many of our methods of generating power are so terrible for the environment.

      Then start lobbying for more nuclear power.

      Even assuming 100% clean sources, it makes no sense to use more electricity than we need to, so CFL's (and eventually LED's) are still the superior choice. Not to mention the fact that using low-power lighting makes home-solar more feasible by reducing the amount of current that you need to produce.

      If you have a different opinion than me, I love an honest debate. Being a dick, on the other hand, is not necessary. And, it erodes your point.

      Fair enough, but if you expect a serious discussion you need to be able to offer more than personal opinions and unsupported declarations. In my experience, the anti-CFL crowd is mostly composed of ideologues who are incapable of doing basic research and are unwilling to abandon their preconceptions regardless of the facts. That's not really an excuse for me "being a dick" to you, but it does tend to make me weary of people who voice such opinions. I'm willing to listen to you, as long as you're willing to try and present some evidence to support your claims. Otherwise, we're both be wasting our time.

    159. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind too that cars nowadays also last longer without rusting. Used to be that the typical 10 year old car in Minnesota would be showing visible rust, nowadays a ten year old car is usually still clean, with perhaps some rust in hidden areas.

    160. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Kreigaffe · · Score: 1

      This guy has it, except it's California, not the feds.
      and don't quote me on it because I think I read it somewhere online -- and you know how trustworthy the internets is -- that diesel cars in CA have tougher emission standards than gasoline cars. Basically California has decided diesels are dirty and they'll have none of it, excepting where it's absolutely necessarily in heavy-duty vehicles, and even those have pretty tough emission standards from what i understand.

      In the battle between clean and efficient, California's put its foot down firmly in "clean", and that's decided it for the rest of the nation too.

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    161. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Steve Wozniak got ticketed for doing 104mph in his Prius.

      Although I have long since elevated Steve to geek sainthood, driving was never his strong suit. In the early days of Apple his ability to crash expensive vehicles was legendary. It was only a couple of things, really, but wrapping the Apple-sponsored prototype sports car and ground-looping his light plane return to mind. Historically as significant as Chuck Yeager imo, but perhaps a bit short on practical kinesthetics. Of course, the inestimable Mr. Yeager never turned a university building into a giant Tetris game, either, so I guess it evens out. Some people are specialists.

      I am certain, however, that either one of them could have gotten another 20 mph out of that Prius.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    162. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by dave87656 · · Score: 1

      In Germany you are finding some small pure-diesel offerings which easily average 60 mpg (ca. 4 liters/100km). And and Audi A4 station wagon averages around around 40 mpg (6 liters/100KM). These are real-world figures. A friend of mine drives an Audi A4. We drove (4 of us, fully loaded) to Italy and averages 40 mpg and we were not driving timidly.

      One smaller car I'm familiar with is called a Suzuki Splash in Germany with a small Diesel (not sure of the size) and it really does average 60 mpg.

      I'm wondering if we, as a society, should be moving in that direction until battery or other technologies become competitive and feasible.

    163. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Calinous · · Score: 1

      Go, alarm systems, go!
            Next time when I want to leave the car in winter without moving it for a month (or more), I'll disconnect the battery

    164. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Eclipse-now · · Score: 1

      Let me state up front that for many, many reasons I think society is better of heading towards New Urbanism... both for sociological, psychological, resource efficiency and energy efficiency reasons. We could be happier, healthier, live in cleaner cities and maybe even work less hours and yet still have the same, if not better levels of comfort.

      However, it seems the 2 main problems with EV's have been solved. Those 2 problems were:
      1. No one wants to buy an expensive new battery every few years as the car battery runs down. (Although battery life technology increases all the time).
      2. No one wants to have to stop and charge for 8 hours on the occasions they need to drive more than 160km.

      This is solved with the "Better Place" battery swap system! The irony here is I actually think a "Better Place" is a car-free, or extremely "car-disciplined" town plan like New Urbanism is a much better place to live.

      Better Place have developed a new international EV car standard and are inviting all car companies to join up or be left behind. Renault-Nissan have already joined up, and will be producing the first cheap mass produced electric car ever.

      They sell you the car, but they own the battery.

      Then for most suburban driving you'll just charge whenever the car is still. (Which works out on average about 22 hours a day!) You'll charge at home, at work, at the shops. (Better Place installs EV charge points everywhere when they "do" a city).

      The CEO Shai Agassi gave a presentation at his TED talk.
      Shai Agassi's bold plan for electric cars, Video on TED.com

      Better Place is coming to taxis in Tokyo, a trial in Canberra, San Francisco, massive deployment in Israel (which will probably be the first country off oil for domestic car use), Hawaii, Denmark, and other places.

      Shai's Australian talk basically said that on a per km basis, electricity will charge your car at about $0.80 cents a litre oil equivalent distance. Fuel in Australia costs around $1.20 to $1.30 a litre. Imagine how fast people are going to want these cars when they realise how convenient and cheap they are now, let alone when peak oil hits.

      However.... there are a whole bunch of other peaks coming, including peaks in various rare earths and metals used in car production, which is why I prefer the lower embodied energy solutions of New Urbanism and walkable cities.

      Even the Australian Senate found for "more walkable" cities... and yet realised this could be difficult.

      "Increasing walking, cycling and public transport use in cities is a worthwhile goal for a number of reasons, regardless of predictions about the oil future. If there is a long term rise in the price of oil, it will be all the more necessary."

      However we should not underestimate the difficulties involved. Vast areas of post World War 2 suburbia have been designed on the assumption that most travel would be by car, and with the aim of making this easier. The effect has been to make travel in any other way more difficult, as activity centres disperse to sites distant from the public transport network, and the environment for pedestrians and cyclists is degraded by traffic. In these areas existing public transport routes do not serve many travel needs, and existing services mostly function as welfare for people without cars, with a very low proportion of total trips (less than 5%)."

      Chapter 5:21-22

      My favourite piece ever to explore how quickly we could retrofit suburbia around walking distance plans is Worldchanging: My Other Car is a Bri

    165. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      I am getting 17.5km/l( 41mpUSg) and that's in an 11yo Nissan. 50% country. I always drive to be efficient(frugal by nature). Don't get me wrong! When the lovely young girl at the supermarket today shook her tin at me smiled sweetly and said "for the environment", I said no. After I bought my crap I put the change in the big brown dog's head.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    166. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      Citations will be forthcoming soon(and some great photos). I have it on good authority that George Soros told one of Saddaam's ex-body doubles(interesting back story-LOL) that during the meeting Kissinger had had all of his pubes shaved off and was asleep in an old bathtub out the back of Bush's ranch with a Sec. State who had taken three ecstacy.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    167. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by JimFive · · Score: 1

      2) not made in US (shipping offsets power savings)

      One CFL bulb lasts about 8 times as long as a normal bulb. Let's assume that you're using crappy ones which only last 4 times as long - even with the shorter lifespan, you can ship a CFL bulb 4 times the distance of an incandescent bulb without generating any extra waste.

      While I agree with most of what you wrote, this part does not compute. You are comparing apples to oranges. The amount of extra distance you can ship without generating extra waste is a function of the shipping method and is certainly not going to be 1:1
      --
      JimFive

      --
      Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
    168. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Your old car weighs 1700 kg. A W221 which is of the same class but is a modern car weighs two tons in a Diesel version.

      Short form: think before you reply.

      Here's a news flash: My car's engine (OM617) weighs 244kg (563lbs) for the long-block only, while the OM629 weighs 259 kg with injection pump and turbos. The bosch injection pump attached to the OM617 is of the inline type, meaning it has one pump per cylinder (unlike the Stanadyne unit on my F250 with International 7.3 liter engine.) So in actuality, you're getting another liter (and vastly) more power for less weight. The weight difference in the vehicles is not about the engine; my engine is lighter in spite of being made with antique technology. Meanwhile, a 1.9 liter VW TDI motor has almost the performance of my old-school 3.0 liter, at only 256 pounds. Now, what do you think a 1.6 liter BLUETEC engine weighs?

      Diesel fuel has more energy than gasoline, diesels run lean by design, diesels waste less heat energy than gasoline engines by design, and diesel fuel takes less energy to produce than gasoline. When you have something useful to add, please return and leave another comment. I will not bother waiting for your reply.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    169. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      The amount of extra distance you can ship without generating extra waste is a function of the shipping method and is certainly not going to be 1:1

      That's correct, and yes, I assumed equivalent shipping methods. However, using different shipping methods only makes your case worse, since ships and trains tend to produce less waste per tonne-kilometer. Check here if you don't believe me.

      Unless you're assuming that the Chinese light-bulbs are being shipped via air-mail, changing the assumptions I used in my estimate will only extend the distance you can ship your bulbs while maintaining the same level of fuel usage/CO2 emission.

      Here's a quick comparison: 1 tonne of Chinese made bulbs from Beijing to California, vs 1 tonne of American bulbs from California to, say, Nebraska.

      Case 1: Distance = 9,800km, CO2 = 14 g/km
      Case 2: Distance = 1,900km, CO2 = 120 g/km.

      Case 1 Trip CO2 Output: 137.2 kg
      Case 2 Trip CO2 Output: 228.0 kg

      Ergo, shipping your bulbs from California to Nebraska by truck generates almost twice as much CO2 as shipping the same bulbs from China to California via boat, even though the trip is 5 times shorter.

    170. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I'm planning on a solar charger, personally.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    171. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      AND diesel engines, especially the solid VW and BMW ones, can run on a plethora of cheap alternatives (many of which are also even less pollution creating) from fryer grease to biodiesel to various types of fruit and vegetable oils...

      While gasoline engines, without some sort of modification to the fuel storage portion, are limited to gasoline and... yeah, that's pretty much it (I didnt list ethanol because it's a component of most gas around here anyway). The other alternatives for it are LNG and propane - which require special tanks.

    172. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I found out recently you can run [filtered] waste motor oil at up to 50% with little to no repercussion (no more smoke and little more stink) in my F250, I assume the MBZ would handle it fine as well. I guess a lot of people put two-stroke oil in their diesel fuel here in Panama, to extend engine life. (I use Diesel Kleen)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    173. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      And? Having others subsidize your luxury toy doesn't make it any less expensive to produce, it just makes it cheaper to purchase.

      But there's nothing made that doesn't get cheaper as time goes on.

      I don't care if were talking about cars, computers, or furniture. The more you make of something, the cheaper it gets.

      Myself, I tend to think government "investments" like this should fall under the banner of "National Security".

      *ANYTHING* that has the potential to make us less dependent on foreign oil *certainly* increases our collective National Security.

      I could really give a shit about the environment (said to ward off the "but electricity comes form dirty old coal! The skies falling because of coal! etc, etc,

      We can fix any problems with electrical generation (replacing coal with Nuclear, Wind, Solar,...take your pick of any of the 10,000 ways to generate electricity more efficiently) at our leisure (as we have plenty of Coal to see us through in the meantime).

      I'm not sure how much longer we'll be able to depend on "cheap" oil (cheap as in "cheaper than horse drawn buggies" :) ),

      BTW, sorry for the delay in replying,...been a little under the weather :)

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    174. Re:On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive.

      The European / early Canadian version of the Smart Car is equipped with a 3 cylinder diesel I could tuck under my arm. As Confucius say, "Man who say something is impossible should stay out of way of man doing it."

      I suspect American emission standards have more to do with the emphasis on gas. They were set way back when Nitrogen Oxides were going to be the death of civilization as we know it. Engineering a diesel to meet U.S. NOx standards is apparently quite difficult, even though with the right fuel quality they can kick gasoline emission butt in most other categories.

      And then there's that whole subsidized corn lobby in the U.S., working very hard to make sure Americans burn corn in their cars, not soya beans.

  5. Just 11 months to go? by dangitman · · Score: 1

    ... and with just 11 months to go before this car hits the market, I got the answer.

    Since when is 11 months a short time until the release of a product? It shouldn't even be being discussed this far out. If it was maybe a month or two until the release, some anticipatory articles would be fine. But this just smells of more bullshit hype or "viral marketing" for the Volt, which has already had previous premature media campaigns.

    If you're going to release a product, just release it! Don't crap on about what you plan to release one day.

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
    1. Re:Just 11 months to go? by DrugCheese · · Score: 1

      Since when is 11 months a short time until the release of a product? It shouldn't even be being discussed this far out. If it was maybe a month or two until the release, some anticipatory articles would be fine. But this just smells of more bullshit hype or "viral marketing" for the Volt, which has already had previous premature media campaigns.

      If you're going to release a product, just release it! Don't crap on about what you plan to release one day.

      Hype - it's important and sometimes required to get your product off the drawing table. Case and point: Duke Nukem Forever!

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    2. Re:Just 11 months to go? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      I hate the trend of movies doing this. You see an awesome trailer which ends with the teaser date of Spring 2011.

      I guess it must work for some people. For me, it just burns out my desire for the movie long before it airs.

    3. Re:Just 11 months to go? by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      "Since when is 11 months a short time until the release of a product? It shouldn't even be being discussed this far out."

      11 months is a short time, considering that the development of the Volt took 4 years already. And consider that pre-production Volts (assembled manually) are already on the roads. In 11 months GM plans to open _assembly line_.

    4. Re:Just 11 months to go? by dangitman · · Score: 1

      11 months is a short time, considering that the development of the Volt took 4 years already.

      So what? Plenty of products started development 4 years ago, that we're not hearing about yet. Call me old-fashioned, but something should actually be interesting or newsworthy to deserve being covered. Just because somebody's been developing something for 4 years doesn't mean we need to give a shit about it.

      And consider that pre-production Volts (assembled manually) are already on the roads.

      OK, I'm considering that. What am I supposed to be inferring from it? If anything it makes the situation even more absurd, as the tone of the commentator ("only 11 months to go!!!") is even more ridiculous in that context.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    5. Re:Just 11 months to go? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      The Volt has been being advertised for years, you're a bit late if you think 11 months is far out.

      11 months is practically tomorrow in manufacturing. They have to tool everything, get parts orders and distribution in line, and make sure they've got the final distribution arranged as well. In 11 months they want all those cars actually rolled off the assembly line, not waiting for someone to retool the system.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    6. Re:Just 11 months to go? by dangitman · · Score: 1

      The Volt has been being advertised for years, you're a bit late if you think 11 months is far out.

      Did you not read my post? I mentioned that the Volt had already received premature advertising. Anyway, how does the fact that it's already been advertised insanely too early excuse it from being advertised ridiculously too early?

      11 months is practically tomorrow in manufacturing. They have to tool everything, get parts orders and distribution in line, and make sure they've got the final distribution arranged as well. In 11 months they want all those cars actually rolled off the assembly line, not waiting for someone to retool the system.

      What does that have to do with anything? We're not talking about manufacturing here, we're talking about marketing and advertising. I'm sure the assembly lines will run just fine without the product being marketed way too early.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
  6. Qualitative journalism by alexwcovington · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The classic problem with selling new cars is that the people who can afford to buy them don't care about efficiency. They want a car that will dust whoever's next to them when they take off from a stoplight, and looks/drives sporty and/or like a Cadillac.

    Car reporters take this a step farther and don't even care how much the car costs to buy or operate, just how it feels to be behind the wheel. So in the end, cheap cars never get positive press, and efficient cars only get it if they play to the luxury-class tastes of Car and Driver.

    --
    (It's never too late to join the Renaissance)
    1. Re:Qualitative journalism by aclarke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes and no. Most people place pure performance as a value, weighted along with many other criteria. Otherwise everybody would be driving the fastest car they could afford, which isn't the case. Witness the trend a few years ago of Hollywood stars buying Toyota Priuses (Prii?).

      I do agree with the average automotive journalist's disconnect on what is "adequate" power. For example, I bought a 2005 Volvo XC90 with the 2.5t 5-cylinder engine. This engine/vehicle combination was almost unanimously dismissed in the press for having inadequate power, to the point where Volvo replaced it in 2007 with a 3.2 litre V6 that gets slightly worse fuel economy. In my time owning this vehicle, I have never wished it had more power. It has always done what I've asked it to do. So what's up with those journalists? I guess they don't have to live with the car and put premium fuel into it like us actual owners do.

    2. Re:Qualitative journalism by Calinous · · Score: 1

      I have an old 1200 kg (2500 pounds?) car with a 90 HP engine - and I find it lacking acceleration once above 120 km/h (75 mph). On the other hand, I rarely use that speed.

    3. Re:Qualitative journalism by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Car and Driver ceased to be relevant in the auto world years ago. They turned into a useless magazine back when all the great Computer magazines decided that catering to the idiot was more profitable than the people that had any knowledge. Just look at the magazine piles at better garages, you wont find Car and Driver there anymore. HotRod, and others that actually have real tech and real info are the choice now.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:Qualitative journalism by RogL · · Score: 1

      Car and Driver not relevant ? Perhaps you're thinking of Road & Track?

      You could argue their automotive tastes, but I find their standardized instrumented testing to be very helpful. Their writing has gone downhill a bit the last few years, but they've always taken their testing seriously, and occasionally documented how they test. Their stock performance figures are the most reliable I've found.

      Also, you lost me at Hot Rod being relevant... but I took a quick look at their website, and may have to check out a few issues - actually had some interesting technical articles. Last time I saw Hot Rod (80s/90s) it was all about $50K chrome/paint/supercharger customs, so I hadn't bothered with them for years.

    5. Re:Qualitative journalism by natehoy · · Score: 1

      I admit it's been a few years since I've shopped for a car, but I clearly recall most of the reviews on most auto sites talk about fuel mileage and cost of operation, at least in broad terms. I've never read a "Car and Driver" review, though, so I wouldn't know their style. I also don't take a lot of automotive advice from "Top Gear" either, though I do find their antics amusing. Actually, I think if "Top Gear" likes it, I'd probably avoid it at all costs. :)

      Except for special cases (plow truck, for example) I always buy new and drive 'em until I can't rely on 'em any more. With good maintenance, I can get ten years out of a car. And efficiency is a very large part of my purchasing decision, because fuel savings help me save up for the next car. If I buy something that gets 40MPG instead of 30MPG, that's $3000 at the end of ten years that I can spend on toys for my next new car or get a slightly nicer one, or just keep more cash on hand.

      It's not ALL of it - if I'm living with a car for ten or more years I want something fairly comfortable, reliable, large enough to be useful to me, and fun to drive - but it weighs heavily in my decision.

      Anything you spend on a car is "lost money". That includes the initial purchase price and maintenance and fuel costs. I'm a tightwad, so I try to lose as little money as possible while still getting something I won't mind driving for a decade or so.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    6. Re:Qualitative journalism by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      The classic problem with selling new cars is that the people who can afford to buy them don't care about efficiency.

      This is just not true. Markets are not homogeneous. Some care about efficiency and buy a Prius. Some care more about operating cost and buy an econobox that gets worse mileage than a hybrid, but costs less to operate. Some care about impressing the neighbors, and buy whatever it takes to do that. Some want to be trendy, and buy some god awful thing like the so-called "Smart Car".

      If you want to say something like "males between 18-25 generally don't care about efficiency"...ok, I'll give you that one. :) But they're not the target market for the Volt, are they?

    7. Re:Qualitative journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know anyone who even goes to the "pro" car reviewers anymore because it's like asking the opinion of a two year old. I was looking to replace a guzzling full size truck with a fuel efficient hatchback "daily commuter" car a couple years ago. Every car in the class was approached by the "pros" as if they were supposed to be some sort of rocket powered rally car. Utterly useless journalism. There was always a comment along the lines of how you wouldn't bet on these cars at the drag strip.

      Uh, der? How is it at getting me to work comfortably and bringing groceries home? It's like complaining that two seater roadsters can't carry a load of lumber. Anyone older than their teens who is still worrying about "dusting" people at red lights needs their head examined and their license cancelled.

    8. Re:Qualitative journalism by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      The classic problem with selling new cars is that the people who can afford to buy them don't care about efficiency.

      You are assuming that people who are careful with their money will never find it reasonable to buy a new car. This is a wrong assumption. I just did the math a year ago when my wife needed a new car. Cars that are inexpensive to operate don't depreciate as rapidly as cars that are expensive to operate, and used cars are more expensive to finance.

      When you factor in the difference in interest rates, it may only cost $1000 more for a new car versus one that is two years old. For only $1000 more, you could potentially drive that car for an additional two years.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    9. Re:Qualitative journalism by CompMD · · Score: 1

      They are journalists and know crap about the actual engines. The T5 engine was a reasonable engine for the XC90, and the 3.2L I6 was not. The T5 engine is well established and has had most of the bugs worked out over the past 16 years. Volvo didn't build the XC90 so people could race it, it was built to haul stuff; the turbocharged 5-cylinder is good at that.

    10. Re:Qualitative journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Part of the problem is people don't know how to drive. Whenever they get into an uncomfortable situation on the road they hit the accelerator (often resulting in horrendous accidents). Most people you ask will say that a faster car is a safer car. Most common example would probably be merging onto the freeway.

      This is, of course, bollicks. My '93 Civic has trouble making it up steep hills sometimes, and yet I have no trouble navigating traffic. Partly this is because of trial by fire. When I got the car I had no choice but to learn how to predict and read the traffic; neither my accelerator nor brakes provide anything near the performance of newer cars. I don't have anti-lock brakes so in wet and slippery conditions (or any conditions, really), I have to be mindful. I would prefer anti-lock brakes and anti-slip, of course; though, I know many people who take these things for granted, and careen around corners in all weather conditions and without disregard for whether they'll need to slow down on the other side.

    11. Re:Qualitative journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well...let's get this straight. The reason all those Hollywood types drive the Prius is more rooted in economics than anything else. The Prius is the only car under $40k that you can buy in Hollywood that doesn't make it look like your career is over. It's trendy! And! Anyone can afford one!

      Movie stars do NOT drive Corollas. Perfectly fine car (mine runs great), but that's for the little people. But if I can flaunt my green-ness by driving a modestly priced trendy car, then I'd love to go on a talk show and boast. Let's be honest, it's an entire industry based on appearance, and the Prius sells that appearance.

    12. Re:Qualitative journalism by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      If you cannot buy the car in cash you cannot afford it. Especially a used car.

  7. The Volt is THE car for the times... by sirwired · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The virtually inevitable future of ground transportation isn't petroleum, since we will indeed eventually run out. However the obstacles are too many for a pure EV to be used as anything but a commuter car. (Namely, EV's are entirely useless for long-haul driving, with the even the longest range vehicles only providing less than 1/4 of that needed for a long haul trip. And no, you can't quick charge without MAJOR upgrades to the infrastructure.)

    Doing the lion's share of your driving on batt., charging slowly at home, and still having the gas capacity for a long-range trip is a good compromise, and one that I think will carry us through the next couple of decades of auto development.

    SirWired

    P.S. I'm surprised at the number of articles that are so impressed that the engine isn't connected to the drive wheels. This is how locomotives have worked for decades, albeit for different reasons.

    1. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      even the longest range vehicles

      tesla model S : range 300 miles.

      And no, you can't quick charge

      how about swapping batteries at what now are petrol-stations ?

    2. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      We will never run out of petroleum. As long as we have a free market.

    3. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The Aptera hybrid is better.
      How does 130mpg without plugging in sound?
      How does a $30,000 non-subsidized cost sound?
      The electric-only version is supposed to cost $27,000.

    4. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by jjo · · Score: 1

      P.S. I'm surprised at the number of articles that are so impressed that the engine isn't connected to the drive wheels. This is how locomotives have worked for decades, albeit for different reasons.

      I haven't seen many locomotives on the highway, have you?

    5. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      Do you also have the Duke Nukem Forever specs handy?

      The Aptera site can't even tell you what kind of battery the thing will use, doesn't give a specific weight for the vehicle, and has no timeline for sales to anyone but California residents. Further, the car only seats 2. A Tesla Model S seats 7 (5 adults, 2 children). This is to say nothing of the fact that the Aptera is the most ridiculous looking thing I've ever seen, only has 3 wheels (AWESOME for poor weather conditions!), and only reaches 85mph. Most states would actually classify it as a motorcycle (special license for it).

      What a fantastic piece of shit. For the upper range of the car's options (mid-$40,000s), I could get a lower-end Tesla Model S. Why bother with this?

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    6. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by Buelldozer · · Score: 1

      I'm really doubtful that Tesla's claims of 300 miles is going to hold up in the real world. By comparison the Volt is rated at 40 miles and the Nissan Leaf is rated at 100.

      Has Tesla MoCo REALLY found a way to beat the next best competitor by 3 times?

    7. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      Their previous generation vehicle (the sporty Tesla Roadster) had a 250 mile range using the EPA combined cycle (varying driving conditions). If they did 250 miles on the last car, they shouldn't have any trouble doing 300 on the next one. The difference is the cost. The volt is cheaper and depends on that gas engine to keep it moving. Tesla just went all out with the electric, freeing up room to store more power onboard.

      Also, Tesla's Model S does a battery change in 5 minutes. Go from empty to full in 5 minutes for another 300 miles? I can't imagine too many situations where that wouldn't do just fine.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    8. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Four problems with swapping batteries:

      1. You need a standard. All the auto manufacturers have to come up with a standard shape, size, connectors, and voltage for their batteries, or at least a reasonably small number of standards so stations can have enough of each on hand.

      2. They need to be removable. Instead of building the batteries deep down somewhere in the innards where the frame can protect them and their weight can be used for better handling, the batteries will have to be somewhere they can be removed from the car easily. Maybe put them underneath and you drive over a removal mechanism? I don't know, but it's a technical challenge that all the car manufacturers will have to solve the same way. Plus, the containment system adds weight and complexity, the interface system adds failure points, and the handling of the batteries outside the car all the time increases the chance of damage (dropping, etc).

      3. Batteries wear out. So if you want to go to a station, you'll swap your brand new batteries for ones of unknown age and capacity, and who is left having to pay to recycle the batteries when they reach end-of-life? If it's the station, which it undoubtedly would be, they are going to have to charge accordingly.

      4. Partial charges at refuel. Today, if I have a half tank of fuel, I can choose to fill up or let it go to near empty, and there are different costs for the two. Swapping a battery is an "all or none" proposition, so most people are going to run the batteries down to near zero before swapping them unless recharge stations come up with a way to charge less based on remaining power in the existing cell.

      If people are running close to empty more often, we'll have more out of fuel situations, and you can't just give 'em 5 gallons of electrons and send them on their way.

      And, of course, the slow loss of battery capacity leads to some interesting side issues. When I fill my Jetta TDI's 15.5 gallon tank, I know I can go 600 miles on the highway without breaking a sweat, and about 650 if I want to risk pulling in to a station on fumes. I know this because Diesel has predictable properties, and a gallon of it can take me 50 miles on the highway.

      With an electric, I don't know how old the battery is that's randomly chosen for me. Am I going to get the rated capacity of 300 miles? Is it an older battery that hasn't been well-kept that will only give me 120 miles? Will I have to pay a premium for batteries with 100% capacity and be charged less for a lower-capacity battery? How will that all be managed?

      I'm not saying these are insurmountable, but at the moment each individual driver is responsible for all of the components of their car, and fuel is largely a standardized commodity in 4 basic variants (regular, premium, super, Diesel) with a fixed and known capacity in each grade that can be added to in increments without the need to sell a storage container as part of the sale. Batteries are harder to handle, can only be replaced fully at the station, have varying capacity as they age or are misused, and eventually die and need expensive replacements. The logistics and economics are markedly different.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    9. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      1. Tesla Model S batteries are standard for Tesla Model S cars. No other planned production electric vehicle (that I'm aware of) has a swappable battery, so we're just talking about 1 battery type stocked at an initially small, but growing, number of service stations.

      2. Tesla Model S already has its battery set up to be removable. It's a 5-minute swap.

      3. Tesla's published numbers indicate a minimum of 5 years battery life and a max of 10 years of 'useful life'. The batteries are available via lease, which would make Tesla responsible for them at the end of the lease. I don't see details on how battery swapping would affect the lease and such, but if you're that curious about it, you could always give them a call. (650) 413-6300

      4. Partial charges at fill stations would be available via the quickcharge. You can plug it in for part of the 45-minute charge time and get part of a charge. There are a number of quickcharge stations already available in California.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    10. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by MojoRilla · · Score: 1

      The Tesla Model S costs $49,900 ($57,400 without the tax credit) and has a 160 mile range. The 300 mile range is for a $65,000 (probably $72,500 without the tax credit) later version with a larger battery.

    11. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by afidel · · Score: 1

      Dead dino petro will run out, but a diesel engine can run just fine on plant or algae derived petrochemicals and the total lifecycle may be significantly more efficient than any other "green" energy technology we can come up with short of fusion. Also Tesla came up with the solution to your rare long trip problem, a small trailer with an engine, fuel tank, and generator. You could rent them at the same places you rent vehicles today like Budget, Hertz, or U-Haul and it has the major advantage of not needing to carry around all that weight when using it as a commuter vehicle for 90+% of the time so it's more efficient.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    12. Re:The Volt is THE car for the times... by afidel · · Score: 1

      What are the G-force loads for a 45mph offset crash in that thing? I'm not saying it would be impossible to build a light, cheap, safe car, it's just a hard problem. They make big claims but I'll believe it when I see IIHS raw data.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  8. I'd rather have more batteries by bgarcia · · Score: 2, Insightful
    One of the benefits of electric cars will be maintenance. There's basically one big moving part - the electric motor. The volt punts that advantage away by including an internal combustion engine. This is the type of compromise that should have saved a lot of money (using a cheap ICE to extend range instead of adding even more expensive batteries), yet the Volt is expected to cost a lot more than the all-electric Nissan Leaf. Plus I'd still have to deal with oil changes & the occasional trip to the gas station (you'll have to run that motor now & then just to keep seals from drying out and the gasoline from gelling in the tank).

    It'll be interesting to see if this compromise pays off for Chevy. I'm betting that the Leaf will end up being more successful.

    --
    I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    1. Re:I'd rather have more batteries by iangoldby · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The article explains this. Apparently their research shows that the 40 mile all-electric range hits the sweet-spot for most American commuters.

      Make the batteries bigger and you still have to have the gas engine for when you visit your cousin 300 miles away. Make the batteries smaller and you need to run the gas engine even for your daily commute.

      Sounds like the perfect compromise to me.

    2. Re:I'd rather have more batteries by LocoMotives · · Score: 1

      GM has a history of car automatic transmissions that fail at 60K miles, so the elimination of it from the drive train is a positive thing. Now, will they continue to make cars that handle like a rolling water balloon?

    3. Re:I'd rather have more batteries by Buelldozer · · Score: 1

      1) Unless you work for Nissan how do you know how much the Leaf is going to cost? From my web research it looks like the costs could be very similar

      "All Nissan will say right now is that the car will be priced affordably, and in the range of a well-equipped C-class sedan. A well equipped C-class vehilce runs in the $28,000 to $35,000 range, without the $7500 tax credit the car will be expected to enjoy. If they are factoring that in, consider $35,500 to $42,500." http://www.allcarselectric.com/blog/1033846_2011-nissan-leaf-price

      So if Nissan is including the $7500 tax credit in it's "C Class pricing" then it's going to be very similar in price to the Volt.

      2) I've never seen gasoline gel in a tank. I've seen diesel do that though.

  9. Ok, but what about costs? by Pascal+Sartoretti · · Score: 1

    What is still not clear to me is what is cheaper : "filling" your battery through the gasoline engine or plugging to an electricity socket ? GM doesn't provide clear information about this. Of course it depends on oil and electricity prices, but does anybody have a rough idea ?

    If it is cheaper to refill the battery with the gasoline engine, then I suspect that only hard core environmentalists will plug their Volt every night. But if the gasoline engine is more expensive, the Volt could become a hit for all those who normally drive less than 40 miles a day (and who would occasionally use the gasoline engine).

    1. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by fridaynightsmoke · · Score: 1

      I know that in the UK, hybrids/battery vehicles have always been massively cheaper to run off mains electricity than on petrol(gasoline) or diesel. But that's with current electricity prices of £0.05($0.08?)/kWh (night-time rate, usually around £0.17($0.27)/kWh daytime) and gas/diesel at £1.079/litre ($6.53/US Gal).

      YMMV in other countries (literally)

      --
      This is a substitute for a clever sig that fits within the maximum number of characters.
    2. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      The socket is much cheaper.

      --
      No sig today...
    3. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Generally, the economics of scale (large scale fossil burning at a power plant) make even hydrocarbon electricity cheaper than gasoline. That's even taking into account transmission losses.

    4. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by aclarke · · Score: 1

      Driving the Volt is cheaper if you can scam a recharge while you're at work...

    5. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by BikeHelmet · · Score: 1

      It should be a couple cents to recharge fully, nomatter where you live.

      But that full charge only gives 40 miles, so... hmm..

      If you're worried that it'll break the bank, shut a lightbulb off somewhere.

    6. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Calinous · · Score: 1

      I think those 40 miles are travelled with a 16 KWh battery pack - so, you should compare the cost of 16 kWh of electricity against about a gallon of gas.

    7. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, small gasoline generators are MUCH cheaper to operate than household electricity service. That's why most American's run their house of a generator instead of using the public utility. Are you serious?? were talking about a couple of orders of magnitude in cost difference here! Do a Google search before you spread such nonsense.

    8. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Pascal+Sartoretti · · Score: 1

      I think those 40 miles are travelled with a 16 KWh battery pack - so, you should compare the cost of 16 kWh of electricity against about a gallon of gas.

      Ok, so it means roughly 2 USD (based on this) for what would cost 2.7 USD with gas (based on that), e.g. a saving of 70 cents per 40 miles, or 175 USD per year if you drive 10'000 miles per year.

      At the current oil price, we are very far from breakeven for the US. But in Europe, where oil is 2 (if not 3) times more expensive, the annual savings are much impressive.

    9. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Algan · · Score: 1

      Depends on your local gas and electricity prices. Where I live (central NJ), gas tends to be cheaper than average, while electricity is more expensive. Last time I did the math, the Chevy Volt was pretty much a wash - wether you run it on grid power or gas, you get pretty much the same miles per $$. That was at a specific point in time, a few months ago. Things will be wildly different at other times and other locales. And this does not take into account the environmental benefits of running on electricity.

      I'm wondering, will miles per buck be the new way of measuring efficiency? :)

      --
      If con is the opposite of pro, is Congress the opposite of progress?
    10. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming 100% efficiency, that gives a price of £0.12/kWh. Obviously the Volt won't be 100% efficient. But the figures are close enough that petrol might be very competitive with daytime electricity, as electricity prices rise.

    11. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Calinous · · Score: 1

      Yes, the annual savings are much more impressive. However, if the Volt is build in the US of A, it will have 70% taxes on top of the full price (I think), so it gets much much worse.

    12. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that 'scam' is the correct word here. My workplace offers a wide variety of amenities. I don't think that someplace to plug in my Volt is out of the question. It would be very reasonable for it to be limited in either duration or amperage (or both) so that complete freeloading is not possible.

      While visiting family in Alaska, the local Walmart had plugs at all the parking spaces so that people could plug their cars in (for the engine block heaters). It didn't destroy the economics of running the Walmart. Having some parking spaces at Walmart in the lower 48 with plugs wouldn't destroy it down here either.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    13. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Loki_1929 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not sure whether it's your math or their's, but Popular Mechanics' numbers have a huge price difference driving even a Prius vs a Volt or Tesla Roadster. When you're outside the range of the Volt's battery, things look similar to driving a Prius. Inside the 30-mile range, the Volt is less than half the cost of the Prius.

      On the other hand, the Tesla Roadster (the high end sporty car from Tesla) will do a 200 mile trip for less than half the cost of a Prius OR a Volt. Just $4.40 to go 200 miles in a ridiculously fast car. The Model S should have even better numbers.

      http://www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/new_cars/4215681.html

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    14. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by natehoy · · Score: 1

      At costs in the US ranging between about 6 and 20 cents a kilowatt-hour, let's take an average of 12 cents. I pay over 16 in my area, some pay more, some less.

      According to Wikipedia, the Volt's battery is a 16 kWh battery (it mentions that 8 kWh are usable, so let's go with 8 kWh as our assumption).

      So, if my maths aren't totally screwed, and assuming 80% efficiency in the batteries, we're looking at somewhere around $1.20US to get 40 miles. Now, honestly, that's effing CHEAP compared to fuel (I get 40-50 miles out of a gallon of Diesel, but a gallon of Diesel is over twice the cost). But it's a lot more than "a couple cents" and if you drive 40 miles a day you'll have to find about 4 100W bulbs that are currently burning 24/7 to pay for it.

      But the compromises in the car make it a difficult sell. Honestly, with my 15 mile commute, I would rather have a pure-play electric at $15,000 or so and then buy a pure-play gasser at another $15,000 for long trips. That leaves me with $10,000 savings from buying a single Chevy Volt, which buys me a lot of electricity and gas. And the pure-play electric could rip out all that heavy internal combustion crap and give me less weight (better handling and range) and/or a few extra batteries on board.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    15. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Rei · · Score: 1

      No, the GP is wrong. It has a 16kWh pack, but a 50% DoD (Depth of Discharge). I.e., only half that capacity is actually used (8kWh).

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    16. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Pascal+Sartoretti · · Score: 1

      No, the GP is wrong. It has a 16kWh pack, but a 50% DoD (Depth of Discharge). I.e., only half that capacity is actually used (8kWh).

      This doesn't change the computation : you pay for 16 KWh and then you drive 40 miles.

    17. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Rei · · Score: 1

      No, you pay for *8* kWh. How many ways do I have to phrase that you can only ever use up half of the pack, that the "40 mile range" is based on only using half of the pack?

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    18. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by Pascal+Sartoretti · · Score: 1

      No, you pay for *8* kWh. How many ways do I have to phrase that you can only ever use up half of the pack, that the "40 mile range" is based on only using half of the pack?

      Ok, so filling the battery for 40 miles costs in fact 1 USD, hence a saving of 1.7 USD for 40 miles, or 425 USD per year if you drive 10'000 miles per year.

      Again, the saving is not very high for the US (given the very low (yes) oil price), but much better for Europe.

    19. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by BikeHelmet · · Score: 1

      http://gm-volt.com/chevy-volt-faqs/

      Q: What is the driving range of the Chevy Volt?
      A: The car is being designed to drive at least 40 miles on pure electricity stored in the battery from overnight home charging. After that the gas engine will kick in and allow the car to be driven up to 400 miles on a full tank (~8 gallons) of gas.

      Q: How many miles per gallon will the Chevy Volt get?
      A: A bit of a trick question. For the first 40 miles it will get infinite mpg, because no gas will be burned. When the generator starts, the car will get an equivalent of up to 50 mpg thereafter. One can calculate the average mpg per for any length drive starting with a full battery: Total MPG = 50xM/(M-40). GM has announced the car will get 230 MPG for the average city driver over time assuming nightly full recharges.

      Q: What is the cost of operation of the car
      A: With current average U.S. electric rates of ~10 cents/kwh it should cost 80 cents to drive for the first 40 miles, and then get 50 mpg thereafter using gasoline (market rate).

      Sounds like the battery has a 60+ mile range, but the generator kicks in at 40 miles to give it some room to maintain optimal efficiency.

    20. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I was a tad high.

      I'm still struggling with the economics of it. I guess for a one-car household, this would make some sense, but it's a pricey combo deal. The premium over a small, efficient gas car that gets decent mileage is pretty extreme.

      Example: We paid $16000 with all taxes and everything for a Pontiac Vibe. It's a pretty capable little car that is comfy for 4 and converts to a good wagon/hatchbacky thing if you need to haul something of modest size. Average fuel mileage is around 30MPG for daily driving, a tad better on the highway.

      Let's say I drove round-trip every day in it or the Volt.

      My round-trip is 30 miles, so in the Volt I'd use about $1.25 of power (power is 16 cents a kwh here). In the Vibe, I'd use around a gallon of gasoline, so let's say that's about $3. So (round up to) $2 a day more for my commute in the Vibe.

      But I saved $24,000 up front buying the Vibe, and all of the efficiency is coming from the fact that it's a Toyota Corolla with nicer body panels (in other words, it's built on a reliable frame with a small engine).

      So, if I drive to work 300 days of the year, saving $2 a day, I'd make my $24,000 back in, ummm, errrr, 40 years. Even if gasoline went up to $21 a gallon, it'd still take 4 years to pay for the mileage advantage.

      My wife and I each have (and each need) a car. In our case, we could get one pure electric and one gas or Diesel and probably get by pretty well. I basically commute back and forth to work and with carpooling would really only need about a 40 mile range, give or take. Take out the IC engine, put in some extra batteries, and make me a 100-mile-range car (enough to run the occasional errand after work or run some heat or AC in the winter and summer) and I'm good.

      For longer trips, we could use the gas/Diesel car. Pick something efficient like the Vibe or my Jetta TDI, and it'll be relatively efficient even for daily driving, but have the capacity for long trips efficiently as well.

      If/when one of our cars finally gives up the ghost, I'll probably seriously shop for a pure-play electric as a commuter car. Assuming I'm still working close enough to home to use it.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    21. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      If every city's utility companies are like the ones in Kansas City, whichever energy source Americans become the most dependent on will end up being the most expensive. It's obvious what gas companies have done. But every time something changes, the electric company uses it as an excuse for a rate increase. First, our mayor put rules in place requiring utility companies to remove their metal plates from the road, or make the road smooth with the plate on it. They got a rate increase to pay for this "new expense", even though they were supposed to be doing this in the first place, which means it's not a new expense. Now they're required to upgrade to more "green" power plants. They're getting a rate increase to build it. I wonder if the rate will go back down after they're built... An increasing number of cars getting recharged every year will offer an excellent excuse to increase rates every year. Finally, people will realize gas and electric are the same price and it was cheaper to do an all-gas car because they cost less. But maybe I'm just being overly pessimistic because I overestimate how much energy companies like to screw people over.

    22. Re:Ok, but what about costs? by BikeHelmet · · Score: 1

      Your arguments are valid, but partly flawed.

      You don't just factor in mileage when considering price. Electric cars have a lot of power - that alone has to be worth a few thousand more. Take the most beefed up sportscar you've ever driven, and exceed it by a healthy margin - you've got an electric. ;)

      Also, don't forget the $7500 government tax rebate. If you factor that in with quite a bit of driving for 5 years, it's about $12k more expensive than your Vibe. But you save a lot of that on the (apparently) superior mileage.

      So, when you look at it that way... if you had the money available, and factor in that it'd close you about $8k more than the Vibe in the long run, wouldn't you do it for the environment, and also the privilege of saying you drive an electric? ;)

      P.S. Toyota Corollas are good cars. I have a hatchback from the 80's. Still going strong, and gets about 35mpg on the highway. Recently the style flipped back to a similar chassis, so for two years everyone thought I had a brand new car. (the paint job helped)

  10. WSJ subscription IS required by chdig · · Score: 1

    Usually on /. it helps to be able to read articles in order to add some useful commentary. One of the two articles is barely anything more than an advertisement for the Wall Street Journal, embedded into a slashdot story. With all the focus here on things like open-source, accessibility, and a general love-in for ad-Block, I don't understand why we're being spammed with links to pay money and subscribe to an online newspaper.

    Suffice it to say, my interest in the actual story has waned since it doesn't seem to be aimed at non-WSJ subscribers like myself.

    1. Re:WSJ subscription IS required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Use firefox with the RefControl plugin and add a rule for site "online.wsj.com" which sets the referer to the custom option "http://news.google.com/". Voila, you can read the article.

    2. Re:WSJ subscription IS required by Junta · · Score: 1

      Informative... I searched news.google.com for this article and found out that it works, and also that this article's 'preview' is pretty much all they had to say on the matter anyway, so it would have been a complete rip off to subscribe anyway. The rest of the article is basically rehashing the intro in quotations and mentioning the fact that competitors exist.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  11. Performance isn't the question most want to know by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What we want to know is, what is the mileage when operating on the range extender?

    So if you hop in your Volt and head to Grandma's house a few states over, what is the mileage per gallon?

    While I like the concept of the Volt, paying $40k for a vehicle the size of a Cobalt/Focus doesn't appeal to me unless its off the grid mileage is better than average as well. I do not want a car just for commuting.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  12. Better than Lexuses and BMWs by tjstork · · Score: 1

    because the Government gouged you so hard

    The problem is, because of currency manipulations, that foreign governments are essentially subsidizing their car companies so that they can export to the USA. Guys in Japan are living literally in shoebox sized cubbyholes with -nothing-, so they can send us made in Japan stuff. Guys in China and South Korea have missed the whole Ford experiment and benefit of unionization, and will never be to afford what they make, and meanwhile, sitting in the banks of China, Japan, and South Korea is hoards of US dollars, accumulated as fast as we can print them, that literally does everyone about as much good as tons of gold sitting in British banks did before Adam Smith said "hey,mercantilism is really stupid."

    So basically, the only thing that we can do, because Asia can't let go of its mercantilism, is to cut them off, and force them to create a legitimate economy.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Better than Lexuses and BMWs by nxtw · · Score: 1

      The problem is, because of currency manipulations, that foreign governments are essentially subsidizing their car companies so that they can export to the USA. Guys in Japan are living literally in shoebox sized cubbyholes with -nothing-, so they can send us made in Japan stuff.

      Just how many Toyota/Nissan/Honda vehicles sold in North America are made in Japan?

      I don't think I've driven a Japanese car that wasn't made in the United States or Canada.

    2. Re:Better than Lexuses and BMWs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The great majority of the parts are made there, and that's the real value-added component. Mostly it's just assembly that occurs in North America. And that happens in heavily-subsidized Southern-U.S. plants. Why else would Mercedes manufacture vehicles in Georgia or wherever?

    3. Re:Better than Lexuses and BMWs by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Just how many Toyota/Nissan/Honda vehicles sold in North America are made in Japan?

      All the good stuff in the car is made in Japan. The final assembly point is in the USA, but this like IKEA or kit cars at that point, enough to try and avoid duties and currency fluctuations, and score political points, but not really made in the USA, and certainly not designed in the USA. It's a foreign occupation, is what it is, and the people that buy into it, are unfortunately collaborators.

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    4. Re:Better than Lexuses and BMWs by tjstork · · Score: 1

      heavily-subsidized Southern-U.S. plants

      Let's add, non-union, shifting medical and other social costs onto the North in the form of federal transfers, plants. People that work at Wawa in the North make more money than some of these car workers. We're just shitting all over our own people.

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      This is my sig.
  13. Mileage? by devnullkac · · Score: 1

    Maybe I'm just an obnoxious Prius driver, but when the article promised a review of the performance of the Volt in gas-only mode, I was expecting to hear what the equivalent mileage is. As another poster responded, "duh" about the electric motor performance being identical. I'd rather hear about the overall system efficiency in gas mode.

    --
    What do you mean they cut the power? How can they cut the power, man? They're animals!
    1. Re:Mileage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Mileage once the battery is depleted, please?

      Rumor has it that since the engine is working at pretty optimal conditions - an otto engine usually has its best efficiency working full throttle at the lower end of its best torque revs - the mileage is far better than a conventional otto engine car since those usually run at part throttle with an efficiency around 10-15% during those conditions. Despite transformation losses in the alternator.

      For people like me who don't have any implements to recharge the car overnight, this would be nice. If i get a serial hybrid like the Volt it would mostly have to use the on-board engine to recharge the battery most all the time.

    2. Re:Mileage? by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      That's the dirty little secret. Just like how the Prius get's crappy gas mileage is you still drive it like a race track maniac. I drove a friends Prius for 1 week, he freaked that I was able to get better than 45mpg out of it. He could not understand that dragracing from light to light and constantly mashing the pedal was idiot driving that negated his hybrid mileage.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Mileage? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      You could've pointed out that buying a big block V8 probably would've saved him gas if he drives like that.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    4. Re:Mileage? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Mileage once the battery is depleted, please?

      I could try to dig up the article again, but the last one I saw on the subject, GM was citing a figure in vicinity of 42mpg.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  14. Redistribution of wealth is a false argument by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Too true -- like the Clash for Clunkers program, this is a redistribution of wealth,

    You can't argue the government has no right to redistribute wealth, when, by virtue of grants of monopoly versus patents, copyrights, and the creation of armed forces to protect the property of the wealthy, that they are actually getting the right to redistribute and retain wealth themselves.

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    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Redistribution of wealth is a false argument by Bill+Dog · · Score: 1

      ("s/this time/these times" in my post)

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      Attention zealots and haters: 00100 00100
  15. The shopping use case. by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Make the batteries bigger and you still have to have the gas engine for when you visit your cousin 300 miles away.

    It's not for longer trips that pure EV's get killed. It's the every Saturday when you have to run to the grocery store, bank, stop by your mother in laws, pick up some stuff at Best Buy, and you drive 150 miles running errands use case. Our leaders never mention this case though, because they actually don't drive for themselves.

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    1. Re:The shopping use case. by vlm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and you drive 150 miles running errands use case

      Do people really do that? In a civilized area, like the semi-rural midwest, we can and do go 75 on the highways, so thats TWO FREAKING HOURS of your valuable weekend time spent behind the wheel. In less civilized coastie areas, I hear coasties and big city types proudly "brag" about how their highways are so congested they never get much above 15, implying TEN FREAKING HOURS behind the wheel. I mean, come on, Saturday is only 24 hours long, not counting eating, sleeping, getting called from work, etc. Learn to use amazon.com and spend some of that TEN FREAKING HOURS having fun instead of going "vroom vroom".

      The other part I never figured out, is all the retail activity tends to be concentrated on certain areas/roads. I do everything on that list, except visit granny, in one little two mile long, six lane wide road thats packed with retail, thats about four miles from my house. Even if I intentionally drove back and forth for each trip, I still couldn't drive more than 30 miles or so.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:The shopping use case. by astrowill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Make the batteries bigger and you still have to have the gas engine for when you visit your cousin 300 miles away.

      It's not for longer trips that pure EV's get killed. It's the every Saturday when you have to run to the grocery store, bank, stop by your mother in laws, pick up some stuff at Best Buy, and you drive 150 miles running errands use case. Our leaders never mention this case though, because they actually don't drive for themselves.

      150 miles? If you're averaging 30 mph (whilst driving), that's 5 hours of driving. Just how far away is your Best Buy, grocery store and bank?

    3. Re:The shopping use case. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the every Saturday when you have to run to the grocery store, bank, stop by your mother in laws

      For doing that, I just walk. I live in a built-up area, as do most humans in the world (as of the last year or so IIRC).

    4. Re:The shopping use case. by Admiral_Grinder · · Score: 1

      Key word here is mother-in-law, which in my case is 30 miles away (my parents are 30 miles in the opposite direction, makes holidays interesting). Given this is slashdot, I'm assuming you won't understand the benefits of being at least 30 miles from your mother in law.

    5. Re:The shopping use case. by Lumpy · · Score: 0

      news flash, more people live in urban areas than suburbia.

      2 hours on a open highway is 140 miles. 2 hours in downtown chicago is 14 miles.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    6. Re:The shopping use case. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      Given this is slashdot, I'm assuming you won't understand the benefits of being at least 30 miles from your mother in law.

      Is it better to live more than 30 miles away from the mother-in-law or is it better not to have a mother-in-law? Is it worse not to have a mother-in-law because the opportunity to have one never arose? These are the questions that occupy the minds of the nerds who read slashdot.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    7. Re:The shopping use case. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good for you. I commute ~70 miles/day to work from rural Eastern Iowa. My wife commutes ~90/day with daycare and stuff. While my wife's car is fairly economical, I drive a 03 4wd Silverado because the reliability and need to drive to work or get supplies for less mobile folks in blizzard conditions more than makes up for the increased gas consumption. I guess we need the Volt: Road Warrior Edition

    8. Re:The shopping use case. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I drive 100 miles daily to/from work -- also if I need to go to say walmart it's about 50 miles round trip (nearest big chain retailer); of course almost all of that driving is @ 60mph on county roads (unless it's winter, then it's about 40 mph on snow covered roads in 4wd)

    9. Re:The shopping use case. by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      What kind of idiot drives 150 miles on a weekend running errands?

      If I drove across Toronto and back for each of my stops I'd still be well under that.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    10. Re:The shopping use case. by astrowill · · Score: 1

      Key word here is mother-in-law, which in my case is 30 miles away (my parents are 30 miles in the opposite direction, makes holidays interesting). Given this is slashdot, I'm assuming you won't understand the benefits of being at least 30 miles from your mother in law.

      Oh, I understand. Which is why I'm 150 miles from mine.

    11. Re:The shopping use case. by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      On a typical Saturday, I drive to my GF's (over 20 miles), back to the casino in the other direction, then we drive various places all over the city, maybe stopping here and there then driving somewhere else. By the time I get home, I usually have over 100 more miles on my car.

      That's followed by a Sunday where I drive my mom to various stores, none of which are near her house except the grocery store. Plus driving around for the heck of it. That's easily another 50.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    12. Re:The shopping use case. by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      My city is very spread out, with very little shopping near my house. And my GF lives over 20 miles away, which adds a lot to my Saturday driving. And I like to drive for the heck of it; even now it's cheaper than movies, dining, gambling, plus I have to drive to do those as well. 150 miles is a bit much even for me, but 100+ is not unusual for Saturday.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    13. Re:The shopping use case. by sewiv · · Score: 1

      That's a totally normal weekend if you live anywhere rural or spread out at all. It's 20 miles to the nearest home depot-ish thing.

    14. Re:The shopping use case. by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      Learn to use amazon.com and spend some of that TEN FREAKING HOURS having fun instead of going "vroom vroom".

      If they use an electric car, it won't go "vroom vroom".

    15. Re:The shopping use case. by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      It's not for longer trips that pure EV's get killed. It's the every Saturday when you have to run to the grocery store, bank, stop by your mother in laws, pick up some stuff at Best Buy, and you drive 150 miles running errands use case.

      Tesla Model S goes 300 miles on a single charge, can recharge to full on a standard wall jack in just a few hours (not overnight), has a quickcharge option with special equipment that takes just 45 minutes, and is specifically designed so that the battery can be swapped in 5 minutes (such as at a service station). So your Saturday would basically consist of unplugging your car from a socket in your garage, driving to the grocery store, bank, Best Buy, etc, driving home, plugging it back in, and having that 150 mile trip cost you $3.

      What else ya got?

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    16. Re:The shopping use case. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Do people really do that?

      Yes, many people are involved in growing your food, which takes considerable land resources to accomplish.

      Still more people live in local metro areas that lack the shopping grandeur of the bigbox sprawl-fest that is 75 miles away. It's easy to make that trip once a month if the volume beats ordering via UPS.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    17. Re:The shopping use case. by kehren77 · · Score: 1

      Ha, that's nothing. Mine is 920 miles away.

      I do think they should bump up the battery a bit for those of us who have a commute greater than 40 miles. I work at 3 different locations and my average commute each day for the work week is 87.56 miles. That's not including any errands I have to run or if I have to go between buildings during the day.

      As you might guess I'm quite excited at the prospect of not having to spend as much on gas. I'm just thinking that we should build these things with the lowest common denominator in mind.

    18. Re:The shopping use case. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Tesla Model S goes 300 miles on a single charge, can recharge to full on a standard wall jack in just a few hours (not overnight), has a quickcharge option with special equipment that takes just 45 minutes, and is specifically designed so that the battery can be swapped in 5 minutes (such as at a service station). So your Saturday would basically consist of unplugging your car from a socket in your garage, driving to the grocery store, bank, Best Buy, etc, driving home, plugging it back in, and having that 150 mile trip cost you $3.

      What else ya got?

      Something that doesn't cost $65,000 and actually exists.

      --
      This is my sig.
    19. Re:The shopping use case. by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      The Model S does actually exist. They've been building them since last year. They even had journalists driving them around last year. They're simply not in assembly line production yet. That's slated for 2011. Tesla already delivered the Roadster and the Model S is simply the next step from that technology. There's no reason to doubt it's coming.

      Yes, they're pricey at the moment. The next car being planned (bluestar) is targetted to sell for around $30,000. It's tentatively scheduled to go into production some time in 2012.

      The point was that all-electric vehicles can take the Saturday workload you specified with no trouble at all when they're done correctly. If you really wanted to spend the money on a high end sports car, you could walk into a Tesla dealership and purchase an all-electric roadster right now. It'll go 250 miles on a charge and do the quickcharge, but its battery is not swappable. It'll also set you back $110,000 or so. On the other hand, it'll do 0-60 in 3.6 seconds.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    20. Re:The shopping use case. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      That's slated for 2011. Tesla already delivered the Roadster and the Model S is simply the next step from that technology. There's no reason to doubt it's coming.

      Yeah but they failed with the Roadster. You don't get the 0-60 and the 200mph range BOTH, you get either. If you drive like grandma, you get the range. If you drive like a sportscar that it is, you get nothing.

      Carbon hydrogen bonds are just really good at storing energy. To say that electric cars will have both the power and endurance of gas cars is like ignoring physics.

      --
      This is my sig.
    21. Re:The shopping use case. by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      If you drive a Prius like a sports car, a BMW M3 gets better gas mileage. Your point is absurd.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydvAQ6Y49vc

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    22. Re:The shopping use case. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      If you drive a Prius like a sports car, a BMW M3 gets better gas mileage. Your point is absurd

      What, that electric cars aren't as good? That they will NEVER BE AS GOOD. Laws of physics stacked against them. Face it, yet again we have another spot where moving to the energy efficient way of the future causes a real decrease in the people's standard of living, and everyone sweeps it under the rug. I mean, why not be honest with the people.

      --
      This is my sig.
    23. Re:The shopping use case. by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Just how far away is your Best Buy, grocery store and bank?

      I don't know about other states, but here in California it is quite possible to live a couple of hours away (by freeway) from major shopping due both to the size and great length of the state. So if it takes 2.5 hours each way then that would make for 5 hours of total driving. A major factor, at least until the recent housing bust, was two decades of massive increases in housing prices which pushed families farther and farther into the outlying areas in search of an homes which were barely affordable, even with 1+ hour commute times in every direction. Personally, I use Amazon in most cases because it takes me 45+ minutes to reach any major shopping by car and even then the selection is not nearly as broad as what is offered online.

    24. Re:The shopping use case. by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      Going 200 miles for $4 is a real decrease in the peoples'[sic] standard of living?

      Right now, it costs me about $18 in gas to go 200 miles in my fairly efficient (30mpg) old Honda. That's to say nothing of all the wear and tear on moving parts within the engine, oil, etc. Just the gasoline itself costs me about $18.

      In 5 years, I'll be able to make the same trip for $4 in 'fuel' costs without breathing carcinogens all along the way and without having half the moving parts in a vehicle that costs about the same when new as my Honda did when it was new. That's assuming we make no progress in battery technology for cars in the next 5 years. A real decrease in the standard of living? Insanity.

      The only things being decreased are the cost of my trip, the maintenance costs for my car, the pollutants in the air (real pollutants, not CO2), and the amount of funds available to some sand-sucking savage who'd just as soon pour the gasoline on my head as in my gas tank so he could watch another infidel burn for his god. Seems like a win-win to me.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    25. Re:The shopping use case. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      In 5 years, I'll be able to make the same trip for $4 in 'fuel' costs without breathing carcinogens all along the way and without having half the moving parts in a vehicle that costs about the same when new as my Honda did when it was new. That's assuming we make no progress in battery technology for cars in the next 5 years. A real decrease in the standard of living? Insanity.

      If you call having a Honda a standard of living, I'd agree with you. But I like to drive in a V8, no more than a V6 less. I like the roar of the engine, the smell of the gas, the stomping on the gas, the oodles of raw power, and you cannot and will not get that ever in a battery operated vehicle. You keep saying that there will be some mythological increase in battery technology, but there will never, ever, be a day where battery energy density approaches that of gasoline. If driving in an econobox is what you are after, then yeah, I can see your point. You don't really like -cars- as much as you like transportation. But for those of us that do, there will be just transportation, but not cars. It's going to suck.

      --
      This is my sig.
    26. Re:The shopping use case. by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      If you call having a Honda a standard of living, I'd agree with you.

      You sound like quite the pretentious prick, you know that?

      But I like to drive in a V8, no more than a V6 less. I like the roar of the engine, the smell of the gas, the stomping on the gas, the oodles of raw power, and you cannot and will not get that ever in a battery operated vehicle.

      And the Roadster will leave your V8 sitting at the line with its dick in its hand. 0-60 in 3.6 seconds.

      You keep saying that there will be some mythological increase in battery technology, but there will never, ever, be a day where battery energy density approaches that of gasoline.

      It doesn't have to. Pound for pound, electricity is already a lot cheaper than refined petrol and electricity doesn't have to come from savages trying to kill us. The Tesla Roadster already blows away your V8 off the line and already cuts the price of going 200 miles in half off that of a Volt or Prius and more than two-thirds that of a decent gasoline vehicle.

      Faster, cheaper, and doesn't financially support religious fanatics trying to kill us. Your V8 doesn't have anything other than the toxic fumes you enjoy enhaling left in its favor. It basically just sucks in every way.

      And if you don't think all-electric vehicles can look cool, you need to open your eyes. The sports car looks like this and the sedan looks like http://motercar.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/tesla-model-s.jpg this.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    27. Re:The shopping use case. by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      Actually, a more recent picture of the sedan is here. Looks like the shortened the body a tad from the earlier model. This is of a fully built and working Model S.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  16. Battery should be cheaper by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The battery should be cheaper, by far, because its a lot easier to dig coal out of the ground, have one big engine convert it to electricity and ship it over a wire, than it is to build container ships and oil drilling and refining apparatus send you energy that you can convert.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Battery should be cheaper by Graff · · Score: 1

      The battery should be cheaper, by far, because its a lot easier to dig coal out of the ground, have one big engine convert it to electricity and ship it over a wire, than it is to build container ships and oil drilling and refining apparatus send you energy that you can convert.

      Sure, because you don't need any complicated machinery to dig coal out of the ground, post-process it, and ship it to the power plant. Right? Right?

      I'm also sure that there are zero losses in transmitting that electricity from the power plant to wherever you charge your battery.

      Now where is that sarcasm tag...

    2. Re:Battery should be cheaper by Buelldozer · · Score: 1

      As opposed to digging things like Lithium out of the ground, refining that ore, shipping the refined ore to manufacturers to be assembled into batteries, and then shipping those batteries to a the car manufacturer?

      Why should batteries be cheaper again?

    3. Re:Battery should be cheaper by tjstork · · Score: 1

      s opposed to digging things like Lithium out of the ground.....Why should batteries be cheaper again?

      They are more reusable than a gallon of gasoline.

      --
      This is my sig.
    4. Re:Battery should be cheaper by Rei · · Score: 1

      1) Batteries are to *an engine* as coal is to oil. Get your analogy straight.
      2) You don't "dig lithium out of the ground". Lithium is produced from playas and salars. You pump brine from just below the surface into evaporation ponds on the surface, and use selective crystalization to isolate the lithium salts from the other salts.
      3) Lithium is cheap ($4-8/kg in LiCoO2 form), and not a huge percent of the weight of li-ion batteries.
      4) The main price aspect to building automotive style li-ions is capital costs, not raw materials.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  17. Re:m2od dowN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Learn to speak english, dumbass!

  18. Read article without subscribing by amaiman · · Score: 4, Informative

    You can read the full WSJ article without subscribing by using the "Email" link at the bottom of the preview. The link you'll get in your mailbox will lead to the full article (this works for all WSJ "subscriber only" articles.)

  19. Diesel/petrol electric isn't very efficient by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    Its mechanically very simple and robust (which is why its used in railway and shipping applications) but its very inefficient compared to attaching the engine direct to the wheels. I wonder why GM have chosen to do it this way? Cost? To me it rather defeats some of the enviromental benefits of this vehicle as it will probablt use more fuel when in this mode than a normal car.

    1. Re:Diesel/petrol electric isn't very efficient by sznupi · · Score: 1

      The engine can run at constant RPM, at which it is by far most efficient; in typical cars not only this isn't the case, but the severity of losses greatly depends on the driver.

      Plus you can use regenerative breaking.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  20. The problem is the price vs the prius. by majortom1981 · · Score: 1

    The problem is its price. Its more then the prius . Yes that will matter. Why get a volt when i can get a prius and an insight for the same price? BY when the volt comes out toyota might have the iq hybrid out also . The volts price will be the real problem. Also the fact that you wont break even when it comes to gas milage and money saving since the car is so expensive.

  21. 230 MPG... well maybe more like 50 by rodney+dill · · Score: 2, Informative
    --

    Use your head, can't you, use your head,
    You're on earth, there's no cure for that
    - S. Beckett
    1. Re:230 MPG... well maybe more like 50 by zaq1xsw2cde9 · · Score: 1

      Actually, GM *DIDN'T* come up with the 230 number, the EPA did. GM just turned it into a marketing fiasco.

    2. Re:230 MPG... well maybe more like 50 by rodney+dill · · Score: 1

      The 230 takes advantage of tests set up with Gasoline only in mind. Other tests will eventually be devised to reflect the true performance of the Volt. Your attempt to classify the handling of the Volt as a 'marketing fiasco'.... Fail

      --

      Use your head, can't you, use your head,
      You're on earth, there's no cure for that
      - S. Beckett
    3. Re:230 MPG... well maybe more like 50 by zaq1xsw2cde9 · · Score: 1

      Sorry dude, I have been reading gm-volt.com and several other fans site every day for around 2 years now. I'm interested in the technology.

      I never said the marketing in general was a fiasco, but rather the marketing blitz around the 230 mpg thing was a fiasco. It *was* a fiasco, as it was a bad way to calculate the mpg, no one understood it and everyone thought it was misleading. All kinds of industry sites jumped on it negatively.

      If the 230mpg marketing worked so well, then why was the national campaign pull in under 24 hours after it was unveiled? Why aren't we still seeing the ads now?

      I apologize if you don't think that is a marketing fiasco. I will not however insult you out-of-hand and call your post a fail. I'm not that rude.

  22. Volt also runs on Ethanol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With all the focus on electric, the fact that the Volt is also flex-fuel is often overlooked.

    1. Re:Volt also runs on Ethanol by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Where did you find that? I have been looking for that fact for months now and can not find a reliable source that has that fact. I may need to eat some crow with my green friends if it is in fact true and your source is GM.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:Volt also runs on Ethanol by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      It's not really important... ethanol is a dead end.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    3. Re:Volt also runs on Ethanol by cashman73 · · Score: 1
      It's not really important... ethanol is a dead end.

      Ethanol would be a much more viable option if it wasn't for the fact that the government has us humans addicted to high-fructose corn syrup. If we could somehow redirect these ridiculous corn subsidies away from making us fatter and instead put them into giving us more fuel, it might help,... Though, there still is the fact that it's much more efficient to obtain ethanol from cane sugar instead of corn, which is why it works so well for the Brazilians,...

    4. Re:Volt also runs on Ethanol by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      -- Home theater gear from Best Buy is low grade dog food.

      No it's not, low-grade dog food is inexpensive!

      I just walked into one the other day, knowing their gear was overpriced, and ran away in terror when I found the 25' S-Video cable I needed at $90. Subsequently ordered for $13.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  23. The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And then they turn around and buy US debt with those profits.

    The interest of which you service through your income taxes. What happens to slaves when they don't pay their income taxes?

    If it wasn't for China and Japan, the US would be bankrupt

    How so. Where do dollars come from? What is money? Who defines what money is? It's ridiculous to think of a nation as bankrupt. Money is simply bits of paper representing a claim on real goods. A nation can define it's own currency representing all the wealth that the nation can produce. In America it happens to be defined (for some reason, and to the benefit of some) as debt. Without China and japan exporting to America, products would simply be produced locally instead.

    I just posted about this 10 minutes ago:

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1506464&cid=30735248

    If the US dollar wasn't the reserve currency, China and Japan wouldn't be exporting to the USA. It's great for those on the upper end of the US economy, kind of shitty for those at the bottom.
     

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Calinous · · Score: 1

      "It's ridiculous to think of a nation as bankrupt"
      Iceland would like to disagree.
            Just like anything else, a nation goes bankrupt when it can't pay its debts (retirement funds, government employees, education, health care, military, police and so on).

      Oh, we're talking about US of A who can send its armed forces into any unlucky country that doesn't toe the line

    2. Re:The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The interest of which you service through your income taxes.

      You assume I am from the US. I am not.

      Plus, the US does not service interest on its debt through taxation. It services the interest by issuing still more debt, like a giant Ponzi scheme on an international level; and by inflating the currency to artificially reduce the debt and its interest. Taxation alone is nowhere near enough to pay the bills of the US government, on all levels. Look at California, for example. Yet they keep spending money.

      It's ridiculous to think of a nation as bankrupt.

            It doesn't matter how many resources a nation has if its people are starving. The US is not there yet, but economic collapses can and do lead to unemployment and eventually if the situation isn't corrected - food riots. You can have farmers with bumper crops that literally rot in the field because there's no one to take them to market. Perhaps you're just too young to remember.

      A nation can define it's own currency representing all the wealth that the nation can produce.

            It doesn't happen magically. For that you need credit. For that, you need someone to take the risk and invest capital into building all the networks that move things from place to place, and sell things to people. When a financial system collapses, credit disappears, companies shut down, and people are put out of work. The whole spinning wheel of economics grinds to a sudden halt. You can't restore confidence just by telling people everything is ok. Creditors and risk takers have to start seeing return on their investment again, before they will be willing to continue providing credit. That takes time.

      Without China and japan exporting to America, products would simply be produced locally instead.

            You are out of touch with reality. There's a whole attitude adjustment that's required. Manual labor is now seen as something degrading in the US. The US has to import immigrants to do physically demanding work. The typical US citizen wants to own a business, or work in an office for a large corporation, or at best be in charge of machinery. No college graduate is willing to go and manually pick crops. They want a house or apartment and a car and a "good" job with a "good" income. They will riot before accepting a reduction in standard of living. Then let's not get into all the rules, regulations and by-laws that get in the way of setting up any sort of manufacturing business. Then there's all the hassle of employing people, and all rules and regulations involved with that. Why do you think so much American business has been moving offshore in the first place?

            Conversely working in a factory under a roof is a step up for the Chinese worker. It beats working in the field, or trying to raise and live off of 4 goats. It sure beats planting rice, and having to deal with the rats and your neighbor stealing your crops.

      If the US dollar wasn't the reserve currency, China and Japan wouldn't be exporting to the USA.

            People export to the USA because the USA demands goods and is willing to pay for them. The dollar has nothing to do with it. China and Japan export to Europe, Asia, Latin America and Oceania too. Just the US is the biggest market. The US has a "standard of living" to maintain. This standard of living, however, is financed by debt. It's like the guy who takes out a mortgage on his house to go on holidays, and buy a big screen TV, and to drink booze. Oh he's going to live like a king for a while. But one day there will come a reckoning.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      Iceland would like to disagree.
                  Just like anything else, a nation goes bankrupt when it can't pay its debts (retirement funds, government employees, education, health care, military, police and so on).

      All of the existing nations subscribe to the same bizarre concept of (debt based) money. Nations can issue money arbitrarily, there is an infinite supply of the stuff, you just print it, so bankruptcy is really a meaningless concept for a nation state.
       

      --
      Deleted
    4. Re:The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Calinous · · Score: 1

      Let's say that I create the nation of the "Isle of Rocky-Outcrop at Sea".
            I need food to sustain my nation. How can I buy it, even if I can print enough "Rocky-Outcrop at Sea" kronen? By the way, where do I get the paper to print the money? I don't have a printing press, how do I buy printed money?

            There is such thing as national bankruptcy - that's the moment when nobody wants the money I can print.

    5. Re:The US dollar is the world reserve currency by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      You missed Russia in the 80's didn't you?

      Printing money leads to such utter devaluation of your currency that it becomes pointless to do so.

      You either respect and thereby protect the value of your currency, or just let your people fall into barter and trade for seashells.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    6. Re:The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      Plus, the US does not service interest on its debt through taxation. It services the interest by issuing still more debt, like a giant Ponzi scheme on an international level

      There is that, but If you have a look at the income tax receipts in the US and the interest levels. Approx 450 billion in interest on the national debt (2008), and income tax receipts are around 1100 billion. About half of income tax pays the interest on the debt.

      For that you need credit.

      You need money... A medium of exchange. At the moment, credit is being used as the medium of exchange. As you note though, credit is susceptible to problems of confidence and has a tendency to collapse as well as a requirement to grow. There are other forms of money however (and I'm not just talking about commodity currency like gold).

      The US has to import immigrants to do physically demanding work

      Physically demanding work is in general, low paid. It's low paid because physical work is competing on a world market where the average wage is $250 per year in dollar terms.

      If you think about the (any arbitrary commoditised) work which is performed. It is the same whether it is performed by an American or Bangladeshi. However there are far more dollars in the USA than there are in Bangladesh. It takes more dollars to perform the same work in America than it does in Bangladesh. The dollar is worth less in America than in Bangaldesh for the same work being done. The reason American workers in particular suffer from globalization is because the dollar is the reserve currency, in demand all over the world for global trade. Replace the reserve currency status of dollar with SDRs or better, the original concept for SDRs and the pressure to import everything and export work to the rest of the world would be vastly reduced.

      The dollar has nothing to do with it. China and Japan export to Europe, Asia, Latin America and Oceania too. Just the US is the biggest market.

      I disagree. ok, let me put it in a slightly different way. The reserve currency status makes the US the biggest market. The USA would simply be A.N.Other export market for China and Japan, it wouldn't be their primary markets.

      Oh he's going to live like a king for a while. But one day there will come a reckoning.

      Not while the dollar is the reserve currency (and a lot of US international policy is geared to keeping the dollar's reserve status). The invasion of Iraq for example.

      While there is international demand for US dollars, the US government can (borrow/print) basically as many of them as they like and the world will continue to accept the inflation which is created. The key to this is oil trading. The fact that the Saudis continue to require payment in US dollars means that there will continue to be a demand for US dollars to exchange for oil.

      --
      Deleted
    7. Re:The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Good, this is turning into a smart debate rather than a flame war (as is so common on the internet).

      Approx 450 billion in interest on the national debt (2008), and income tax receipts are around 1100 billion. About half of income tax pays the interest on the debt.

      That's one way of looking at it. But then if you consider that the annual federal budget for 2009 was around 3100 billion dollars - this is money spent by the government for paying the government, subsidizing, building, etc; and then consider that total revenue was 2700 billion for that year (including but not limited to taxes, bond issues, etc) - forget about even paying interest on the debt with taxation. All the US is doing is adding to its debt - to the tune of 600+ billion in 2009. You can't just say that taxes pay interest on the debt. There is other spending than just the interest on the debt happening!

      You need money... A medium of exchange.

          We agree on "money" being arbitrary, be it salt, pepper, gold or paper currency. We agree that "money" as we have defined it has no intrinsic value (except in the case of salt an pepper, which can be used to preserve food). You can neither eat paper nor gold.

      The reserve currency status makes the US the biggest market.

            Then we agree to disagree. How did the US become the reserve currency in the first place? Well it was a country with a stable government and relatively free, a large population, a vast array of untapped natural resources, a country embracing the technological boom as far back as the industrial revolution, and with a flourishing economy. In my opinion it's not the "US dollar" that has contributed to the "American Way of Life", but rather all of the above. People looked at the US and saw an empire that would never end. Therefore the US dollar became the de facto currency for trade.

            The US was (and marginally still is) the world's major exporter of any manufactured good. Industry is what led to the high standard of living in the US - the highest standard of living in the world. But over time, everyone wants a piece of the pie. When wealth is too easily obtained, the value of being wealthy decreases. In the US people take their standard of living for granted. I personally have lived in places outside the US where it takes 5 hours on horseback and 3 hours in a car to get to the nearest hospital - not because it's far away but because the roads are so bad. Americans feel entitled to have two or more cars per family. It's normal to have a nice house on a 1/2 acre lot. They demand that streets be flawless and well lit. Et cetera.

            The rest of the world sees this, and visits the US, and watches American television and American movies and can't help but be impressed. Of course we want US dollars, they are much safer than our piece of junk currency. But, the mountain of debt is growing. The US government has not been able to pay its bills for a long time. Most US citizens are not only in debt when the deficit is considered, but also personally in debt, owing mortgages and student loans for hundreds of thousands of dollars.

            Confidence in the US dollar is waning, yet Americans refuse to give up their standard of living. The US government prints trillions and exports the debt, to people who think that America as we know it will last forever. Well I deal in stocks. Yes it's wise to follow a trend. But when the trend reverses suddenly (and it always happens suddenly), you don't want to be the one left holding the bag. America will have all of its houses and buildings and infrastructure. And it won't be able to afford to maintain them. Just like Rome - there came a time when no one was around to fix the aqueducts and roads... and it had nothing to do with the value of the Denarius and everything to do with bad fiscal management.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:The US dollar is the world reserve currency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should look up Zimbabwe, where it was decided that they could just print more money to fix problems. They had billion-dollar notes, and eventually chopped off like 6 or 9 zeros and restarted, only to get back to 100billion dollar notes in a few short months. In july 2004 their inflation rate for the month was over 200million percent (that's 200,000,000% in one month compared to ~5-10% per year for most other nations) imagine if you had a life savings of $1million, and within a month due to overprinting you couldn't even buy an apple with your savings.

      You should really take an economics class if you think governments can just print out money.

  24. More Like An Ad by RABarnes · · Score: 2, Informative

    The CNN story is more like an ad than a fact-based article. A few more facts would be helpful - as presented the car is not that impressive.

  25. Priorities, priorities... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Finland, because of a high sales (luxury) tax on cars, cars cost twice as much as they do in the US. On the other hand, because of high income (envy, solidarity) taxes, short work weeks and ample vacation time, the typical middle-class net salaries are significantly lower than in the US.

    Despite this, Finland is full of cars because cars are needed to get to places. That is possible because Finnish families live in two-bedroom apartments instead of five-bedroom McMansions.

    1. Re:Priorities, priorities... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      In Finland, because of a high sales (luxury) tax on cars, cars cost twice as much as they do in the US. On the other hand, because of high income (envy, solidarity) taxes, short work weeks and ample vacation time, the typical middle-class net salaries are significantly lower than in the US.

      And yet, Finland is ranked #5 on the list of the countries with the worlds happiest citizens and the US ranks #17. That's even with the freaking cold and long, dark winters.

      What is it about "European-style socialism" that seems to make people happier?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:Priorities, priorities... by kamochan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Safety and predictability. Make things boring and people, in the average, are happy :)

    3. Re:Priorities, priorities... by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Totally off topic but most people find fending for themselves a lot less enjoyable than having others supporting them in their endeavours.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    4. Re:Priorities, priorities... by pnewhook · · Score: 1, Troll

      What is it about "European-style socialism" that seems to make people happier?

      Maybe it has more to do with Americans clutch their guns and seem to believe that at any moment the government is going to burst in and take them away. Or at least the Republicans believe that. The most angry and unhappy (and paranoid) people on the planet seem to be Republicans.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    5. Re:Priorities, priorities... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You realize the person you replied to was talking about Finland, right? Finland is in the top 10 for guns per capita and has a rich history of private firearms ownership and hunting.

      Don't let the facts get in the way of a good American bash though :)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    6. Re:Priorities, priorities... by pnewhook · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Ok. 60% are for hunting and the majority of the remainder are WWII relics.

      Don't let the facts get in the way of your *imaginary* rights that justify owning enough firepower to liberate a small country.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    7. Re:Priorities, priorities... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      "Imaginary"? The right to keep and bear arms is centuries old. It's codified in our Constitution. How do you claim that as "imaginary"?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    8. Re:Priorities, priorities... by BZ · · Score: 1

      The main attacks on second-amendment issues are not in fact aimed at people who "own enough firepower to liberate a small country" (who tend to be somewhat wealthy and hence not affected by most gun laws we have around).

      The gun-control regulations in various cities are certainly not aimed at that demographic (though neither are they aimed at hunting weapons... yet they don't bother to exclude those from the ban).

    9. Re:Priorities, priorities... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a Finn, I'm hoping things change. There's no justification for charging 50% taxes on new cars while charging 70% taxes on vehicle fuel and making the importation of foreign cars a nightmare (the massive customs duties actually violate EU law but the government doesn't respect EU court decisions).

      It's also backwards to live in a 2-bedroom apartment in the least sparsely populated country in the EU. Finland needs to Americanize more.

    10. Re:Priorities, priorities... by robot256 · · Score: 1

      Hear hear. You don't have to be paranoid to own assault weapons, but it helps.

    11. Re:Priorities, priorities... by pnewhook · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Because it is in the context of a 'well regulated militia'. Housing a large number of unregistered automatic weapons is in no way 'well-regulated', nor can a bunch of yahoos with guns hung on the back window of a pickup truck be considered a militia.

      'Bear arms' refers to the right to serve in the military. Yes they wanted to keep the right for citizens to have their own personal firearm, but no one in their right mind thinks the intent was for average citizens to have the ridiculous amount of firepower they have now.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    12. Re:Priorities, priorities... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Because it is in the context of a 'well regulated militia'.

      The Supreme Court disagrees with you.

      Housing a large number of unregistered automatic weapons is in no way 'well-regulated'

      Surely you are informed enough to know that automatic weapons have been regulated since 1934 and all automatic weapons have to be registered with the BATFE, right?

      nor can a bunch of yahoos with guns hung on the back window of a pickup truck be considered a militia.

      The United States Code defines the militia as most able bodied males from 17 to 45 years old.

      'Bear arms' refers to the right to serve in the military

      Citation needed.

      Yes they wanted to keep the right for citizens to have their own personal firearm, but no one in their right mind thinks the intent was for average citizens to have the ridiculous amount of firepower they have now.

      The intent was for the citizenry to possess sufficient firepower to serve as the final check and balance against a tyrannical government. What do you consider to be 'ridiculous' firepower anyway?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    13. Re:Priorities, priorities... by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      The Supreme Court disagrees with you.

      You haven't actually read it have you? 'Well regulated militia' are the EXACT words from the SAME SENTENCE as 'right to bear arms'.

      The intent was for the citizenry to possess sufficient firepower to serve as the final check and balance against a tyrannical government.

      Complete and utter bullshit. It was for national defense in a militia, not for attacks within the boarders from itself.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    14. Re:Priorities, priorities... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You haven't actually read it have you? 'Well regulated militia' are the EXACT words from the SAME SENTENCE as 'right to bear arms'.

      You haven't read Heller v. DC have you?

      Complete and utter bullshit. It was for national defense in a militia, not for attacks within the boarders from itself.

      That's one of the purposes. The primary purpose was to serve as a final line of defense against the ends of government being perverted. Don't take my word for it though. Go read the Federalist Papers and the debates at the State Houses during the ratification of the Bill of Rights.

      Interesting that you choose not to respond to my point about the National Firearms Act or the militia. I'll take your silence as a tacit admission that you were wrong on both counts, have no idea what you are talking about and are only repeating the talking points of the Brady campaign.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    15. Re:Priorities, priorities... by pnewhook · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Interesting that you choose not to respond to my point about the National Firearms Act or the militia. I'll take your silence as a tacit admission that you were wrong on both counts, have no idea what you are talking about and are only repeating the talking points of the Brady campaign.

      No, it's just like talking to young earth fundamentalist crackpots - I don't feel like wasting my time convincing you of something you will not change your mind of anyway, regardless of what I say.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    16. Re:Priorities, priorities... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Ah, I think I see how this works. Because I believe that the 2nd amendment protects an individual right (an opinion shared by nearly 3/4 of all Americans) I'm a "fundamentalist crackpot"? I guess labeling people as such makes it easier for you to avoid any strenuous intellectual activity when confronted with opposing points of view.

      Good day to you sir.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    17. Re:Priorities, priorities... by pnewhook · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Trust me - arguing with a gun nut is hardly a strenuous intellectual activity.

      And I didn't say you *were* a fundamentalist crackpot, I said arguing with a gun nut is *like* arguing with a fundamentalist crackpot. Unless of course you also happen to *be* a fundamentalist crackpot.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    18. Re:Priorities, priorities... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I'm willing to engage in any argument where the other person is willing to back up his claims. So far all I've got from you is the debunked claim that the 2nd amendment only protects a collective right, some FUD about "automatic" weapons, combined with some stereotyping for added flavor.

      Of course since your signature line takes another complicated political issue and boils it down to "get over it" perhaps I'm barking up the wrong tree when looking for intellectual exercise from you.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    19. Re:Priorities, priorities... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      You realize the person you replied to was talking about Finland, right? Finland is in the top 10 for guns per capita and has a rich history of private firearms ownership and hunting.

      Yes, but how many Finns, if asked why they own guns, would reply that they keep them around just in case they ever need to rebel against a particularly evil government?

  26. Re:Performance isn't the question most want to kno by LordKronos · · Score: 1

    I agree. Mileage is exactly what I thought the article was about when I read the title. Acceleration? I never thought for a SECOND that there was ANY question about that, as the gas engine is totally decoupled from the drivetrain. What an utterly worthless article.

  27. The Volt weighs 3500 pounds by rcb1974 · · Score: 1

    The Volt is a heavy car for its size. This is good and bad. Good because it probably increases the survivability of the driver during a collision with another car (conservation of momentum, p=mv). Bad because it probably makes the car more difficult to drive in slippery conditions, especially while making turns. An electric car like this also begs the question, how much electrical energy is wasted to heat the interior of the car in the dead of winter while the gasoline engine is turned off? Also, until more of our electricity comes from greener energy sources (wind, nuclear, solar, etc) is this car really better for the environment? The good thing about this car is it means less money going to fund terrorists in foreign lands.

    1. Re:The Volt weighs 3500 pounds by maxume · · Score: 1

      Survivability usually relates to how much the car extends the deceleration of your body, not to how much relative momentum the car has (the relative momentum is a factor, but not the only one; sagging into a seatbelt is quite a lot gentler than bouncing off the dash, without any need to worry about the external dynamics).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  28. Er, a "sport" button? by geekmux · · Score: 0

    Wow. Only in America will we invest millions into the Engineering and Design of a new hybrid vehicle, which by it's existence alone, has but one primary goal; maximum gas mileage.

    And then we go and add a "sport" button to it.

    In the immortal words of Dr. Evil, "way to go, A-hole."

    1. Re:Er, a "sport" button? by Green+Salad · · Score: 1

      Wow. Only in America will we invest millions...And then we go and add a "sport" button to it.

      Point of Fact: My un-American Volvo 960 (pre-Ford takeover) has a "sport mode" button as well. It's just above the "economy mode" button.

  29. On Hybrid Vehicles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    General Motors built a very efficient electric car called the EV-1 (approximately 120 miles / 200 kilometres per charge) some years ago but killed it off claiming lack of consumer demand, which in fact was a blatant lie, and destroyed all the vehicles. The entire fleet was lease-only meaning the lessees could not even buy-out the lease instead of returning the car. Talk about a real conspiracy among car manufacturers and oil companies. Most people only need a car for the daily commute to/from work and running errands so the EV-1 would have been perfect. Long-distance road trips could be handled by renting a gasoline-powered or diesel-powered car.

  30. Funding terrorism?? by geekmux · · Score: 1

    ...The good thing about this car is it means less money going to fund terrorists in foreign lands.

    I'm curious as to where you find your connections to me buying a "foreign" brand car made in a US plant by US workers has anything to do with funding terrorists?

    Since we're on the topic of over-the-top accusations, how about we trace back where all that money REALLY came from to fund Government Motors? Or better yet, go ahead and tell me the OEM sources of the hybrid components in this "American" vehicle.

    1. Re:Funding terrorism?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who supplies oil?

    2. Re:Funding terrorism?? by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      USA and Canada, eh?

    3. Re:Funding terrorism?? by BZ · · Score: 1

      > I'm curious as to where you find your connections to me buying a "foreign" brand car made
      > in a US plant by US workers has anything to do with funding terrorists?

      It's not the buying. It's the fueling. For practical purposes, one can assume that a certain fraction of every dollar used to buy Saudi oil is used to fund terrorists. The same could be said for Iran, possibly.

      Since we have no particular import limits on Saudi Arabia, and since oil is close to fungible, that means that some fraction of every dollar you or I spend on gas is going directly into terrorist funding.

  31. Why should the government help YOU get a Volt? by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is what ticks me off the most about the car. I don't care about the grandiose claims. What I do care is that GM through its connections in the US Government taking money out of my pocket so someone else can buy this car.

    They are transferring the efforts of my labor, my training, and such, to someone else because of what? Really? Where in the hell is the justification for this?

    Can't wait for someone to declare its a right or for the public good. Whats next? Condemning older cars as urban blight and forcing people to buy what they don't need or want?

    Government isn't doing anything but taking from others by force of law and distributing to those who would not have the courage to do so in person. There is nothing about this transfer that benefits the public good, unless your a rich corporation or a public official.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Why should the government help YOU get a Volt? by s122604 · · Score: 1

      "What I do care is that GM through its connections in the US Government taking money out of my pocket so someone else can buy this car." -- Are you saying that the Japanese car companies have not exhibited similar collusion with their government? I hope not, because the relationship between Japanese car companies reaches a level we aren't even close to. The South Koreans are even worse...

    2. Re:Why should the government help YOU get a Volt? by BtRB_Ver2 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up.

    3. Re:Why should the government help YOU get a Volt? by toddestan · · Score: 1

      "What I do care is that GM through its connections in the US Government taking money out of my pocket so someone else can buy this car." -- Are you saying that the Japanese car companies have not exhibited similar collusion with their government? I hope not, because the relationship between Japanese car companies reaches a level we aren't even close to. The South Koreans are even worse...
      Cancel Reply Parent

      I don't see how that affects me on the same level as the US government and GM, as the Japanese and Korean governments aren't the ones taxing me.

  32. 40 Miles OK, but whats the MPG by physburn · · Score: 1
    40 Miles on a charge seems fine to me. I'm willing to bet though that a lot of lazy drivers will choose to power the car on gasoline, whenever they have to go out of there way to get a electric charge up. The article didn't say what mileage the Volt gets per gallon, hope it better than regular gasoline cars.

    ---

    Electric Vehicles Feed @ Feed Distiller

    1. Re:40 Miles OK, but whats the MPG by rodney+dill · · Score: 1

      I can't remember the source now, but I remember reading that the Volt won't automatically fully recharge on gasoline (though I'd assume that is an option) as the recharge by plugging in is cheaper.

      --

      Use your head, can't you, use your head,
      You're on earth, there's no cure for that
      - S. Beckett
  33. I disagree by Junta · · Score: 1

    The goal is to give a customer a holistic, 'everyday' experience to the extent possible in a sedan form factor. Sure, mileage/grid energy usage is the big distinguishing feature of this vehicle, but allowing a 'sport' mode that doesn't impact normal usage seems ok (it's not like it's lugging around an extra few, mostly unused cylinders to provide that boost or anything, it's just modifying the way some parameters work). A customer is free to ignore the button entirely. Also, a customer deciding they want to feel a *little* extra acceleration can do so without having to own an explicitly sportier car (though as the article points out, it won't exactly give sports car performance, but for some it may be enough and is presumably trivial to provide).

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  34. I'm not buying any of it... by sirwired · · Score: 1

    The large battery pack that is supposed to produce that range will weigh over a half ton. And 300 miles still isn't a full day of driving. On a car not shipping yet and with no firm production date. And that is the range fresh out of the factory; for the Roadster, the specs call for the range to drop by nearly a third after 50,000 miles of use.

    Swapping batteries at gas stations? Without even hints of a standard for battery packs? Not a chance. Not for a very long time. And not without major upgrades to the electrical infrastructure. (The size of the feed for even a single busy "refueling" station would be mind-boggling.)

    Again, the Volt is the car for today. The Tesla products, etc. are cars for 20 years down the road.

    SirWired

    1. Re:I'm not buying any of it... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      The large battery pack that is supposed to produce that range will weigh over a half ton.

      Why, exactly, does the weight of the battery matter if the specs already take that into account?

      And 300 miles still isn't a full day of driving.

      Where the heck are you driving? Unless you're going cross-country, that'll cover just about any typical trip. I go from New Jersey to Maryland every weekend and I'd make that round trip just fine in a Model S even if I didn't charge it in between. But even if I wanted to drive it to Los Angeles, it isn't a problem. More on that in a moment.

      On a car not shipping yet and with no firm production date.

      It goes into production next year. They had prototypes being driven by people outside the company last year. This isn't Duke Nukem; it's a cheaper version of the already existing, shipping, working Roadster based on technological evolution. In time, all tech gets cheaper.

      And that is the range fresh out of the factory; for the Roadster, the specs call for the range to drop by nearly a third after 50,000 miles of use.

      Kind of irrelevant if you're flipping the batteries. Still, even the Roaster does a 200 mile trip for $4 worth of "fuel".

      Swapping batteries at gas stations? Without even hints of a standard for battery packs? Not a chance. Not for a very long time. And not without major upgrades to the electrical infrastructure. (The size of the feed for even a single busy "refueling" station would be mind-boggling.)

      The Model S has been built from the ground up specifically to allow changing batteries at service stations. Battery change time? 5 minutes. So you pull in, get a fresh battery thrown in, and you go another 300 miles before needing another. Based on the Roadster's numbers, each change should cost less than $10. The batteries charge to full in 3 - 5 hrs on a standard 110 line. With a specialty charger, they charge in 45 minutes. A service station stocking a handfull will have no trouble meeting demand as it grows. In California, there are already quickcharge stations set up specifically to do the rapid recharge on the Tesla vehicles (the Roadsters for now).

      Again, the Volt is the car for today. The Tesla products, etc. are cars for 20 years down the road.

      No, Tesla products are already doing quite well on the road. Their more consumer-oriented product is shipping next year. The Volt isn't shipping yet either. Volt can't do a 5-minute battery change. Volt can't charge in 45 minutes. Volt won't cost just $4 for a 200 mile trip. Volt doesn't have a 17-inch completely reconfigurable vehicle controls touchscreen built into the dash.

      Volt isn't the car for today; it's the car for 3 years ago. Unfortunately for them, it's still not ready. By the time it is, Most who could afford it will look to the Tesla and wonder why they should consider the Volt. Just spend the extra 10 - 15k and get something that gets you off gasoline completely and which doesn't have all the added complication of Volt's fuel combustion engine, exhaust system, etc. Volt take an already complex vehicle engine and adds even more complexity to it. It's the Microsoft Office of cars.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    2. Re:I'm not buying any of it... by Graff · · Score: 1

      Why, exactly, does the weight of the battery matter if the specs already take that into account?

      Because the weight of the vehicle contributes greatly to the efficiency of the vehicle. Heavier batteries means you need more powerful motors (most likely heavier or more expensive) to accelerate at an acceptable rate. You also need a heavier frame to hold the extra weight of the batteries and the more powerful motors. More weight also means more energy to get up to speed. With modern regenerative braking you are recovering some of that energy but there are always losses. More energy lost equals higher cost of operation.

      If you perform most of your trips (shopping, taking the kids to practice, etc.) in short hops between recharging then it makes sense to have lower capacity, lighter batteries. You save a ton on the initial cost of the vehicle and the cost of operation. In the Volt they have a gasoline engine as a backup generator that extends the distance the car can go before running out of charge/fuel. This engine adds some weight to the car but far less than would be needed for batteries for the equivalent amount of distance. This is because the engine is a very stripped-down type that operates at a fixed RPM and uses a slightly different cycle than an ordinary car engine.

      Part of optimizing a vehicle is minimizing its weight, initial cost, and cost of operation. Lighter batteries contribute positively to all of these factors and when they are combined with a lightweight charging engine they have very few detriments.

    3. Re:I'm not buying any of it... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      And yet the Tesla Model S, with its big battery, does 0-60 in 5.6 seconds and has a 300 mile range. My point was that if the car performs well and is cheap to run, what does the weight of any particular component matter? The overall specs are the deciding factor. I don't care if the Volt's batter only weighs 6 ounces; it can't charge as fast as the Tesla battery, it can't be changed in 5 minutes, and it can't move the vehicle 200 miles for $4.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    4. Re:I'm not buying any of it... by sirwired · · Score: 1

      300 miles is not a full day of driving, period. After the battery pack has worn down some, the 200 mile range you are left with is quite limiting indeed.

      Without battery standards, and millions of Tesla vehicles on the road, who is going to build those battery-swapping stations that get around the range limits? And buy the batteries to stock them? I cannot imagine a nationwide network of battery charging stations for a single niche brand of car.

      They most certainly DO NOT charge to full on a standard 110V line in 3-5 hours. (110V * 20A * 5 hours != 85kWh. The Telsa website says the 110V charger is 5mph of roadster range.) A single quickcharge requires an 66-kilowatt feed (480V, three phase, 80A.) A network of quickcharge stations, each with multiple outlets is almost inconceivable with the current power grid.

      Next, their more "consumer-oriented" product is most certainly NOT shipping next year. (The S is not a consumer-oriented product, and it still isn't actually here.) That would be the BlueStar, and there aren't even models, much less prototypes or a schedule, available.

      The 50k solid lifespan of the battery is very relevant when you have to pay for a new one; this drives up the cost of a Tesla trip by a huge amount. It costs waaaayyy more than $4 for that 200 mile trip when you take the costs of the battery wear into account, which you can be sure a battery changing station would. For the Roadster, pre-paying seven years in advance for the battery (with a half-life of 100k) runs $12,000, giving you a CPM of $.12, making the cost per change $24, just for the battery (which isn't even available for immediate ship at that price, not counting the electricity itself, the station, its facilities, or profit. If you want to stock your station today with batteries, they'll run you triple the price, giving you a cost per 200 miles of $72. (I will admit this is Roadster battery pricing, but S battery pricing is yet to be released.)

      And let me get this straight: you are touting a 17-inch reconfigurable touchscreen as a feature (why does a car need a 17-inch touchscreen?), and then complaining that the single-speed, 3-cyl engine with no gearbox in the Volt is complicated?

      I don't WANT to spend an extra 10-15k to get off of electricity entirely. I want to spend less money and be able to use the wall power for my daily commute, and gas to go as far as I want.

      SirWired

    5. Re:I'm not buying any of it... by Graff · · Score: 1

      My point was that if the car performs well and is cheap to run, what does the weight of any particular component matter?

      If you read what I posted you'll see that it's likely that a car like the Tesla will cost more, in energy, to run than a car like the Volt. That's why the weight of the components matters, weight is related to efficiency when you are moving stuff around. Something that is lighter tends to waste less energy starting and stopping.

      I guess I needed a "too long, didn't read" version of my post...

    6. Re:I'm not buying any of it... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      I read and understood it just fine. Tesla makes a car that goes 200 miles on 4 bucks worth of 'fuel'. Find me something at or near production that can do that or admit that the weight of the battery in Tesla's vehicles is irrelevant in the face of the overall specs. Sure, if you could make the car lighter, it'd expend less energy to move. But that's not the point. The point is that Tesla's design, with that big, heavy battery, goes 200 miles for $4. Prius can't do that. Volt can't do that. Nothing else that I've seen anywhere in the entire world exceeds the operational efficiency of a Tesla vehicle. And that's why the weight of an individual component of a Tesla vehicle is not relevant; because the overall system vastly outpaces anything else on the market or planned for immediate production.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    7. Re:I'm not buying any of it... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      300 miles between service stations is perfect acceptable for most people. Few are actually willing to drive more than that at a stretch anyway. Most cars running on gas won't make it more than around 400ish anyway. There are some exceptions (particularly with large trucks), but then you've got a nice $60 or $80 bill to pay at the next service station. There's no consumer vehicle in existence that goes 12 or 16 hours of driving without stopping. Nothing goes a "full day of driving". And if you're going more than 300 miles in a day all that often, perhaps you should just invest in a conventional hybrid and go from there? For the other 99.999% of the population not doing 300+ mile trips all the time, all-electric vehicles can handle all their needs without gasoline.

      In terms of charging times, their FAQ says: Standard charging times will vary depending on battery capacity, ranging from approximately 3 to 5 hours. 5 Hours is for the long range (300 mile) battery.

      With regards to battery life, "How long will the battery last?
      a. Battery life is dependent on many factors, including; mileage, age, temperature extremes, and charge cycles. In general you should expect a Model S battery to have a useful life between 5 and 7 years, but proper care can result in a 10-year life."

      My question is, what's the batter life on that Volt? You seem to have issues with batteries, but if Volt's battery life drops off, you've got a Prius that costs nearly twice as much. Since we don't have more details on how battery swaps will work, it's difficult to say what'll happen with service station batteries. What we do know is that they've bent over backwards for their Roadster customers, so they seem to be geared toward not doing stupid PR moves. Will that mean some sort of indicator on batteries? Some kind of tester? I don't know, but I'll bet Tesla would entertain questions. They've got at least 5 years after launch to figure it out. In the meantime, you know the infrastructure that's available in your area when you buy the car. If you're going on 300+ mile trips all the time and there aren't quickcharge stations near your destination, this probably isn't the car for you and it's likely no electric will be until the infrastructure is in place. But most people travelling 300 miles+ are flying anyway.

      And a network of quickcharge stations already exists; just in California. In fact, they're even powered by solar installations. Solar's pretty lousy for power at the moment, so if those work, one has to wonder why the existing grid couldn't handle a few tens of thousands of these cars on the road. It's not like this or any other car will replace everything else overnight. There are still many cars on the road from 20 and 30 years ago for personal financial reasons and collector reasons.

      And did you seriously just compare a touchscreen used to change the [i]radio[/i] station to the [i]gasoline combustion engine[/i], its moving parts, its exhaust system, etc strapped on to the electric motor in the Volt? Why does a car need a 17" fully configurable control panel for its functions? It doesn't. Neither does a car need a radio, a windshield, headlights, a trunk, a roof, doors, airbags, or seats. It'll still move back and forth. Those things were added as conveniences which drivers were willing to pay a little extra to get. If having a fully configurable 17" touchscreen for all your dash controls adds $1000 to a $50,000 car, virtually anyone will be thrilled to have it. Especially since the car includes the ability for 3G wireless connectivity for remote monitoring and such.

      But I do find it strange that you don't want to pay an extra $10k - $15k to get rid of gasoline completely when you're perfectly willing to pay nearly double for a Prius made by Chevy. Something to think about while you're (apparently) driving around for 5+ hours every day going more than 300 miles to who knows where. In the meantime, thank God Tesla came along to show everyone else how to make a great all-electric vehicle with decent range. I hope they sell a ton of them so I can pick up a more affordable Bluestar.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    8. Re:I'm not buying any of it... by sirwired · · Score: 1

      1) Get the 300 mile range out of your head. That is the factory-fresh range. The batteries won't be factory-fresh for long. Their own estimates for the roadster pack are for nearly 1/3 capacity loss after only 50k. I can easily drive 200 miles in a single stretch. I do so every time I visit my parents; it's not an unusual road trip for anybody. (It's 250 miles, one-way.)
      2) Yes, the Volt battery will wear out, as do all Li batteries. However, since it is much smaller (and will have fewer cells) it will inherently cost less. Initially, I imagine that
      3) Tesla, absent a gigantic fusion of capital, can't afford a nationwide network of charging stations, nor is the power grid equipped to handle them.
      4) I did compare a 17" touchscreen to a simple single-speed 4 cyl. engine. I imagine the software to drive all that 17" touchscreen goodness is rather non-trivial. You can't determine complexity by counting moving parts. And why do you keep harping on the exhaust system? It has all of four parts: the Cat, two O2 sensors, and the muffler.
      5) I imagine the largest market for quickcharge stations would be long-haul routes. Given the highly-used long-haul I-95 Corridor, the power feeds required for all those stations would be mind-boggling.
      6) According to a website referenced on the Tesla Motor Club forum, there are currently 18 Charging stations in North America. This is hardly a "network." I'd be surprised if any of those could feed more than one car. Oh, and they aren't quick-charge stations, they are 3 1/2 hr stations; hardly "quick."
      7) The Volt most certainly is NOT a "Prius made by Chevy." Think of it as an electric car with a generator under the hood. All of the complexity involved in Toyota's system to have the engine and electric motor working at once disappears. Instead, it's no more complicated than your alternator driving a motor.
      8) The full-range S is priced at 65k. The Volt is expected to come in at less than 40k. That isn't 10-15k. (The Volt will lose money out of the gate, just as the Tesla did...)

      The Tesla Roadster and S are certainly useful exercises in design, and are, and probably will be, in the future, great testbeds for EV development. But right now, I just don't see them providing the flexibility needed for a primary vehicle. If they can chop the price in half (so you can buy a gas-powered backup), and show a track record of affordable battery depreciation, yes, but not until then.

      The Volt provides a great compromise: enough juice for most commutes, along with infinite range for when you need to go farther, and NO purpose-built charging stations (or easily-accessible 220V outlets) required when you are away from home.

      SirWired

    9. Re:I'm not buying any of it... by sirwired · · Score: 1

      Oops... forgot to complete 3...

      Initially, I imagine that until GM releases battery wear life figures, it will be difficult to estimate costs per mile. Their batteries will be cycled more often, due to the lower capacity, but they have chosen to extend pack life by only charging the cells half full, and begin recharge at 30%. (It's unclear if that's 30% of total cap., or 30% of the cap they actually use.)

  35. Okay, let me re-phrase by sirwired · · Score: 1

    Petroleum will eventually be depleted to the point where it is no longer an economically viable fuel for everyday transportation.

    That better?

    SirWired

    1. Re:Okay, let me re-phrase by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      I got some corn fields that might disagree with you.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    2. Re:Okay, let me re-phrase by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      And some methane hydrates, natural gas, and coal (which can be turned into liquid fuel), and oil shales, and algae-based fuels, and etc.

      Yes, 'petroleum' will be 'depleted' to the point that it is no longer as economical, at which point, the price will go up and other fuels will replace or be mixed with it. There was a great Wired article a couple of years back that talked about the price points at which different fuels become economical. At $100 a barrel, a large number of different alternative fuel sources can be used, and it is not at all clear which one will win out. But, there are so many different options at that point that travel will not stop. While that's a lot of money for fuel (historically), it is still economically viable for everyday transportation. What it does do is change the economics in other areas, one of the most interesting of which is 'At what point does fuel cost change the economic value of imported goods (for example, from China)?' At that point, does even more manufacturing move (say to Mexico) where it can be shipped by rail? Or does manufacturing actually move back to the US?

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
  36. Wall Street Journal by sjonke · · Score: 1

    This a truly revolutionary car in that it requires a subscription to the Wall Street Journal. If your subscription runs out, the car locks the steering wheel and you lose your market savvy.

    --
    --- What?
  37. Stale Gasoline? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do they plan to solve the stale gasoline issue when everyone uses 100% electric for months at a time? You know, gas does go bad after about 6 weeks.

    What company makes gasoline "fixer"? Are they publicly traded?

    1. Re:Stale Gasoline? by dotfile · · Score: 1

      Who told you gas goes bad after six weeks? I routinely leave gasoline (both unleaded regular 10% ethanol mix AND 93 octane straight unleaded gas) in vehicles and various engine driven instruments of lawn and garden destruction for months at a time. No "fuel conditioner", no special treatment. My Harley sits for 5-6 months over the winter, my snow blower sits idle all summer. This is Nebraska, where temperature and humidity varies wildly throughout the year. I've also lived in OK, GA, CO and OH. There have been no problems, and I mean not a SINGLE instance of bad gasoline or water condensation, ever, since 1979. I've seen a tank full of truly bad gas, but it was from a scooter that had been parked since '68. I imagine that probably went south within a few years, but certainly a couple of months is nothing to worry about - especially with the well sealed fuel systems that have been in use for many years now.

      I'm sure the fuel stabilizer folks would love for you to believe gasoline goes stale as quickly as the milk in your fridge, but it's really just not true.

    2. Re:Stale Gasoline? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Who told you gas goes bad after six weeks?

      No one. I never said it did. What are you talking about? I think you replied to the wrong post.

    3. Re:Stale Gasoline? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Please disregard my reply.

      Apparently Slashdot's AJAX decided to rearrange the messages. It showed dotfile's post as a reply to my other post. Now when I go to my comments page it shows in the correct place.

      grrrr

    4. Re:Stale Gasoline? by mlts · · Score: 1

      Gasoline doesn't go stale that fast. Yes gasoline does break down, but I've seen a tank's worth be usable months if not years later. What makes gas "stale" is almost always a fuel system that allows water in the lines, either via condensation, or through leaks. This will make a tank of gasoline unusable if there is enough water in the system.

      If I'm storing a vehicle for medium term storage, I may or may not bother with gasoline preserver additive. Instead, I make sure the gas tank is full to minimize any effects of water getting in the system. So far, this has worked out well. Long term storage (years) is a different beast altogether. Here, I would drain the fuel system completely.

    5. Re:Stale Gasoline? by Rei · · Score: 1

      How do they plan to solve the stale gasoline issue when everyone uses 100% electric for months at a time? You know, gas does go bad after about 6 weeks.

      The generator is programmed to use up the gasoline fast enough so that it won't go stale even if it's not necessary to get you to your destination. The energy isn't wasted, mind you -- it goes into the batteries, meaning you have to charge less. Last I heard, the generator was also programmed to come on enough in the winter to provide heat for the cabin.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    6. Re:Stale Gasoline? by afidel · · Score: 1

      WHAT are you going on about? I regularly run engines in my snowblower, chainsaw, weed whacker, etc on gas that has been sitting for a year or more. As long as it is in a sealed container where it won't get additional moisture gasoline is perfectly stable as it comes from every gas station in the country. I really wonder where people get these ideas, I guess the marketing folks at STP have earned their pay....

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  38. 50 MPG, acording to GM by jjo · · Score: 1
    GM answers this question:

    Q: How many miles per gallon will the Chevy Volt get?

    A: A bit of a trick question. For the first 40 miles it will get infinite mpg, because no gas will be burned. When the generator starts, the car will get an equivalent of up to 50 mpg thereafter. One can calculate the average mpg per for any length drive starting with a full battery: Total MPG = 50xM/(M-40).

    If GM is right, then the gasoline-only energy efficiency is not bad at all.

    1. Re:50 MPG, acording to GM by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

      "A bit of a trick question. For the first 40 miles it will get infinite mpg, because no gas will be burned. When the generator starts, the car will get an equivalent of up to 50 mpg thereafter. "

      Memo to GM management: That's not a trick question, and I don't want to hear the "equivalent" or "up to" in a fuel mileage discussion. Any car can get "up to" 50 MPG given a good driver and sufficiently favorable conditions. Unplug the battery and put it through a friggin EPA combined test cycle. Post the results.

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
  39. Then how does it get 50 MPG? by jjo · · Score: 1

    If it's "very inefficient", then how do they get 50 MPG out of a 3500-lb car?

    1. Re:Then how does it get 50 MPG? by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      50mpg? Big deal. Ordinary diesel cars have been managing that for years.

  40. Where the justification is by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    >They are transferring the efforts of my labor, my training, and such, to someone
    >else because of what? Really? Where in the hell is the justification for this?

    The justification is to foster a revolution in transportation technology, that may result in cleaner, oil-independent vehicles in the long run.

    I'd say that was a pretty good justification.

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  41. I'll be buying one by adric22 · · Score: 1

    I'll be buying one. As soon as my local Chevrolet dealer has one on the lot and I can pick one up for around $30,000 or less (after any govt. incentives, obviously). True, I normally wouldn't pay more than $25 for any vehicle, but with the gas-savings it will make up the difference. And the volt beats the heck out of the Plug-in Prius that only goes around 12 miles on battery.

    1. Re:I'll be buying one by Rei · · Score: 1

      Off the bat, they'll be starting at about $32k after government incentives. If you have any state or local incentives, you may well be able to get one for $30k or less, even on the first batch to roll out the door.

      And yes, it does beat the heck out of the plug-in Prius -- not the least of why, unless you only drive at low speeds and accelerations, the plug-in Prius still burns gas on your everyday commute (just not as much), while the Volt doesn't.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  42. Quote attribution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You gave a quote, but never attributed it to any source. I'm curious, where is that quote from? Sounds like something from an economics book of some sort?

  43. Diesel-hybrids vehicles? Sure there are by markdowling · · Score: 1

    They are called buses (PDF)

  44. Electric range of 64 km in 2010? Is this a joke? by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    The General Motors EV1, in 1996-1999, had a range 1.5 to nearly 4 times higher than that.

  45. Fundamental problem with cheap electric cars by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    Right now, even if gasoline-electric or all-electric cars were available, very few people in cities could charge them. Not everyone has a private driveway. I rely on street parking, and sometimes I must park a block away (farther in snowy weather). Even if I had a spot in front of my house, I can't run an electric cord across the sidewalk to my car.

    1. Re:Fundamental problem with cheap electric cars by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      *If* plugin cars become popular (which may not happen), then I would expect to see 'charging' stations start appearing at businesses (so people can charge up while they are at work), malls, public parking garages, on-street parking, and private parking lots (like the one at the back of my apartment building - not exactly a private drive, but not on-street parking, either). Basically, an electric plug, plus a meter, plus some sort of billing/payment system, all integrated into a single unit. In places where there are parking meters, it could even integrate into the parking meter.

      For now, though, there are enough people who do have private garages and driveways that Chevy has a market, even though there are millions of people who don't have any place to charge up, there are also many millions who do.

    2. Re:Fundamental problem with cheap electric cars by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I would expect to see 'charging' stations

      I agree with you, but only once rapid charging becomes available. Otherwise, people will not want to leave their car at the charging station overnight and walk home.

      For now, though, there are enough people

      Agreed.

    3. Re:Fundamental problem with cheap electric cars by mlts · · Score: 1

      I think plugin cars will eventually hit the roads as a mainstream choice, more as evolution than revolution, similar to how more vehicles are getting dual mode gasoline/electric subsystems.

      However, until supercap technology becomes mainstream, I don't see gas stations offering this service, just for the reason that it takes too long to charge a vehicle, even at 440 volts.

      As for employers, I'm sure that some will make a token effort, just like how some will drop a bike rack nearish the front entrance and maybe have a rusting shower in the basement. However, most either do not have enough control of the property they are on to drop multiple electric circuits, or really just are not interested enough in spending thousands of dollars in an electrical infrastructure that doesn't boost their bottom line.

      Maybe this is pie in the sky, but what I'd like to see is an unattended charging mode. You turn your car off then flip a switch so the gasoline engine stays on until the batteries are fully charged. The advantage of this is that one can regulate when the car is consuming fuel. A good use for this would be having a vehicle run and charge itself up while parked at a hotel, then in the morning, fill it up. This would give one maximum driving range for a long trip.

    4. Re:Fundamental problem with cheap electric cars by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      Oh, I didn't mean a 'charging station' like a gas station; that is, as a separate off-premises site where you take your car to charge. I mean as something you'd see maybe 1 on every block along the side of the road where you park your car, about the size of a parking meter. You were talking about on-street parking, so I'm saying the solution is parking-meter-like charging stations (as I said, a plug, a meter, and a way to pay, either by credit card, or maybe by using some sort of RFID-like system which recognizes the car and automatically bills you, or debits money out of a pre-paid account of some sort).

    5. Re:Fundamental problem with cheap electric cars by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Okay, I see. Interesting. One on the block might work initially. I bet it wouldn't be financially viable though.

  46. Diesel hybrids by sjbe · · Score: 2, Informative

    The problem is that a Diesel engine is very heavy and expensive. Most hybrids are made for short trips so it would be a great waste of resources to carry around a heavy engine.

    Hybrids are made for the same purposes as every other cars and are driven no differently. I don't know why you think a hybrid is somehow driven any different than a car with just an internal combustion engine. Diesels are fine for even typical commuting distances. It doesn't have to be a 1000 mile journey to get benefits from a diesel.

    As for cost, that has FAR more to do with economies of scale than it does any additional material and engineering costs. In Europe the majority of vehicles are diesel and the manufacturers produce diesel engines that are economically competitive with gasoline engines. They are not competitive here in the US because for various reasons only a small percentage of cars use diesel so there are no economies of scale to take advantage of.

    Hybrid gasoline engines have a somewhat different cycle (Atkinson cycle) than normal gasoline engines (traditional Otto cycle) and thus are more economical.

    That depends on the specific hybrid. Some hybrids use Otto cycle engines because they are tuned more for power than just fuel economy. Not all hybrids are Toyota Prius's. It's an engineering choice. You can tune a hybrid for power or for fuel economy - and there are gains to be made even without maximizing either. There are plenty of potential applications where a diesel would be a better choice in a hybrid vehicle than an Atkinson cycle gas engine. Conversely, sometimes a gasoline engine is the right choice. It's not as simple as you are making it out to be.

    where the Diesel engine is often only connected to the generator so it can be in its most efficient revolution speed the whole time and (because of the constant speed) have a very long life.

    You do know that the Chevy Volt has the engine only connected to the generator right? Very similar to a locomotive or a ship. The engine only kicks on when the batteries are drained and then only to recharge the batteries. There is NO mechanical linkage between the gas engine and the electric motors that propel the Volt. There is no reason a diesel could not be used instead.

    1. Re:Diesel hybrids by AshtangiMan · · Score: 1

      I'd mod you informative if I had them.

  47. Fuel economy of diesels on short trips. by sjbe · · Score: 1

    He did answer your question. He stated that, for the target market (Under 40 Mi drivers) that diesel causes loss of efficiency due to weight.

    And that would be factually wrong or at least misleading. I've driven plenty of diesels and even for relatively short distances they still beat the fuel economy of most equivalently powered gasoline engines. True, short trips don't maximize the advantages of diesel but the advantages still exist.

    1. Re:Fuel economy of diesels on short trips. by Rei · · Score: 1

      First off, "beating the fuel economy" is a grossly misleading metric. Diesel is about 15% denser than gasoline. So for each gallon in that "miles per gallon" figure, you're actually burning 15% more oil and releasing 15% more CO2.

      Yes, they are more efficient, but not as efficient as a mpg comparison makes them out to be.

      As for why they're not paired with hybrids, it's simple: diminishing returns. And mass and volume issues, too. And the fact that the smaller you make your diesel engine, the harder it becomes to pass US emissions req's. Modern diesels are a lot cleaner than old diesels, and are as clean or cleaner than old gasoline engines -- but gasoline engines have correspondingly cleaned up, too, and still easily beat modern diesels.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  48. Inaccurate statement about transmissions by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Informative

    FTFA:

    The biggest difference between a gas-power versus an electric-power car is that there's no transmission. Electric motors don't need gears or gear shifts.

    While the Volt may not have a transmission in the same sense that most gasoline vehicles do, it is not correct to say that "electric motors don't need gears or gear shifts." The author of the article seems to be confusing three terms: gear, gear shift, and transmission. They are 3 different things.

  49. Diesel fuel by sjbe · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's because they ARE noisy, smelly and polluting..

    Go straight to your local VW or BMW dealer and ask to see their diesels. I have so I know you are quite wrong. Heck VW diesels keep winning the green vehicle awards over the hybrids.

    Besides, diesel is more inconvenient as I'd have to hunt to find a station that dispenses it. Not all do and they would be mainly on the big truck transport routes.

    Just over half of all filling stations in the US have diesel. It's not even remotely hard to find.

    1. Re:Diesel fuel by Rei · · Score: 1

      Heck VW diesels keep winning the green vehicle awards over the hybrids.

      2009 was the *first* time a diesel won the Green Car of the Year award, and there was only two hybrids in the competition -- the Saturn Vue Two-Mode and the Ford Fusion Hybrid. The Prius, which blows away the Jetta TDI's CO2 and other emissions ratings while having more interior room, wasn't nominated.

      The Jetta TDI's CO2 scores are better than average for a similar sized car but nothing exceptional (it's "mpg" numbers are high, but that's partly due to diesel's greater density). It's pollution scores are unimpressive. A mass-market SULEV diesel is still a long way away. And to get there will almost certainly involve some PITA features, such as urea injection or regularly-replaced particulate filters.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  50. Hybrid vs All-electric by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    You can't really directly compare the EV1 and the Volt. After all, the EV1 was all-electric (The Wiki page does list a hybrid variant, but I don't think that ever got into production, did it?)

    In any case, for an all-electric vehicle, you would *absolutely* need a higher range than for a hybrid design like this. The article that /. linked to in the root post indicates that 40 Miles was chosen as a tradeoff between having *enough* battery for most drivers, while keeping weight and cost down. Time will tell if 40 Miles is the right target, but it does seem reasonable with a car of this sort of design to not put in more battery than most people have a daily use for.

    It might be nice, though, to have an 'option' at the time of purchasing the car, to get a larger battery which maybe takes the range up to 60 or 80 mi. If you happen to be someone who has a longer drive than 40 mi. each day, you might wish to get a slightly larger battery. Still, the argument can be made that, let's say you do have to drive 60 mi. every day - at least the first 40 of it will be on battery, so you've reduced your gasoline consumption down to just driving 20 miles on gas - and at approx. 50Mpg while running on gas, that means you're only using a gallon of gas every 2-3 days. Not too shabby.

    1. Re:Hybrid vs All-electric by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      I'd still rather wait for the less expensive and all-electric Nissan LEAF.

  51. THey could have other cars too. by Scarumanga · · Score: 1

    Well if GM had not bought all the electric cars off of Opel and then destroyed them in the Nevada desert, i think we would have some nicer European electric models here already that could do better than this.

  52. Actually... by FatSean · · Score: 1

    I think they probably got over that in high school.

    --
    Blar.
  53. Valuable time in big cities by phorm · · Score: 1

    Actually, this sounds about right. After having recently moved from Toronto, I'd have to say that it does in fact take comparatively near forever to get anywhere and get anything done.

    By car, it tended to take hours out of my weekend to do a few errands. Usually: go to the grocery store, grab a bite en-route, stop by the hardware store or whatever, and come home. Between the drive there, traffic, store-line-ups, complete shit customer service because they f**cked up your purchase, etc... it was hell.

    And by transit... even worse. And just try to actually bring heavily laden bags of groceries or hardware on the subway or streetcar/bus.

    If you need to do anything else (say, hit the book store or something speciality) then you're going to be out all day, and there's half your weekend gone. This is not - of course - to even consider the hours of time wasted in transit going to/from work in the average day.

    Of course there are those who can afford the $800,000 for a 800sq-ft 2bdrm apartment downtown, in which case they may be close enough to some of the amenities to save time, or at least not have far to get to work. They look at people with an actual vehicle like they're baby-seal clubbers, nevermind how efficient it is, it's a terrible polluter, and as they sip their triple-mocha non-fat whip extra-special venti latte they'll never even consider that perhaps some people actually consider having children and need a bit more space than a downtown studio.

    So yeah. People who drive cars are crazy, and people who drive cars and live outside of major metropoluses (metropoli?) are even crazier. Never mind that in a smaller city it too me under an hour to do all the things that in the "big city" it took me three or four, and a fraction of the gas etc. Being able to actually drive at a freeway speed of 110km/h, highways at 80km+/h, or through town at 50km/h on a weekend or when heading to work would be unheard of.

    Apparently we're all nuts, but having lived in a few big cities (Toronto/Vancouver) I'd say that I'm happier that way. I may need my car to get around or during shopping/visiting trips to Vancouver, but I make much better use of it than I ever did in the "big city.

    1. Re:Valuable time in big cities by Al+Al+Cool+J · · Score: 1

      Is Toronto really that bad? I've lived all over Vancouver, and would have a hard time thinking of any residential neighborhood that isn't a few minutes away from a major grocery store. As long as you don't try to run errands in the middle of rush-hour traffic, and don't let brand loyalty rule your life, then I don't see what the problem is.

  54. Because it's time I benefited from gov't spending. by FatSean · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My pockets have been picked since I started working to fight useless wars and fund an enormous, expensive and increasingly ineffective military. Not to mention the soaring spending rates on police agencies from local to Federal which reduce my freedoms.

    The money being spent on Volt subsidies is nothing compared to handouts to corn farmers. It's a pittance compared to money we just hand over to other nations.

    --
    Blar.
  55. Taxis by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Just me, or is this not an obvious application for early BEVs?

    150 miles per day. 30mpg, 5 gallons (22l). 1.13GBP per litre: 25GBP per day, 6,000 GBP per year. Add in a London congestion charge of 1,200 GBP per year, and a BEV might even pay for the difference in 2 years. Particularly when the ubiquitous Skoda Octavia minicab costs 15,000 GBP.

    Then there's (far) lower maintenance because EVs are far simpler than internal combustion.

     

    --
    Deleted
  56. Re:The Volt is NOT the car for the times... by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

    The volt isn't the car for the times. Its a half ass electric and a half ass economy car.

    How often do you do "long haul" trips? How many of those "long haul" trips are over 300 miles? I drive 600 miles to my parents house several times a year, and I could do that driving a Model S with a little planning. Leave in the afternoon, stop for the night or just dinner (fully charges in an hour) and then drive the rest of the way after a meal or after spending the night. You just need to plan your trip a little better.

    I'm still waiting for my Model S, but in the mean time I'm driving a 2009 Corolla. The car cost ~$18,000 and gets 35 MPG, my shifting habits decrease that to 32MPG for me; still if cost is any part of the equation the Corolla or Civic are much better cars. Over the lifetime of the car they will cost the owner less than Volt. You can buy a lot of gas for $15,000; you can almost buy a second Corolla/Civic.

    To answer your question about the "long haul" the solution is actually the hybrid garage. I'll have my Model S for my daily commute which is 98% of my driving, then for those long trips and vacations I have a Sequoia. If you don't have a second car you can always rent a car for long trips, but the majority of drivers use their car just to commute to work. All of those cars should be pure electric.

    Anyway I'm a hybrid hater, if you want people to adopt the new technology how about making it better than what we have now. Either increase the performance of the car or decrease the cost. The new hybrid cars aren't cost efficient and have reduced performance compared to either a pure electric or a pure combustion engine. I can't think of a single reason to buy a hybrid over Corolla or Civic, a difference of 5-15 MPG with a cost difference of $10,000 doesn't add up to the amount of money you'll save in fuel over the life of the car. Especially if you don't pay cash and are paying interest on the car! It doesn't make financial sense. It doesn't make performance sense. The entire hybrid fad doesn't make sense.

  57. Sounds great! by jaypifer · · Score: 1

    When does the new technology part start?

    --
    Never go to sea with two chronometers; take one or three.
  58. It would be cheaper to pay for gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously. OK, lets assume this car will cost ~$35k or so. Compared to a $16k Toyota Corolla you're spending about $19k more. That $19k will buy 4700 gallons of gas at $4/gal., multiply by the 30 MPG of the Corolla and you get 140k miles you could drive on the price difference (or more than 10 years of driving on average). This doesn't even include the gas you would need to put into the Volt or the fact that you could buy a perfectly fine 2-year-old Corolla for significantly less than $16k, or the fact that you could get a cheap car that gets significantly better than the Corolla's paltry 30 MPG, or that gas is will be a lot less than $4/gal at least for a while.

    1. Re:It would be cheaper to pay for gas by Rei · · Score: 1

      OK, lets assume this car will cost ~$35k or so.

      After the tax credit, it will come in at about $32k.

      Compared to a $16k Toyota Corolla you're spending about $19k more.

      Similar performance to a Corolla, but a much nicer standard interior. If it were a pure gasoline car, it'd probably be about $18k. At $4/gal gasoline, the $14k difference would buy 3,500 gallons of gasoline, or 105k Corolla miles. Electricity averages about a third of the cost of gasoline, so raise that to 140k miles breakeven.

      The average car on the road is about 9.5 years old (and growing), implying that the average expected lifespan of a vehicle on the road today is 19 years (and growing). The average driver drives 12,000 miles a year. Even the first-gen Volt would break even at 11 1/2 years.

      Now, there are two additional arguments that need to be addressed here.

      1) "But *I* won't keep the car that long; I'll sell it and get a new car long before then!" -- Operation costs are the prime driver of maintaining resale value in older cars; the same logic that makes a car a good buy for the original buyer equally applies to used-car buyers. Now, yes, depreciation is faster in the first several years than later on, so you'll take an extra hit on that. But that applies to *every* new car purchase.

      2) "What about the time-value of money?" Absolutely, this needs to be taken into account. Overall, financially, buying a first-gen Volt and holding onto it would be roughly equivalent to buying a similar $18k gasoline sedan and holding onto it. But the normal sedan wouldn't give you the environmental benefits, the lower maintenance, the ability to charge from home (i.e., almost never needing to stop for gas!), and so forth.

      No, it's not a car for everyone. But it doesn't need to be. They're only going to be making tens of thousands per year right off the bat.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    2. Re:It would be cheaper to pay for gas by illumin8 · · Score: 1

      The average car on the road is about 9.5 years old (and growing), implying that the average expected lifespan of a vehicle on the road today is 19 years (and growing). The average driver drives 12,000 miles a year. Even the first-gen Volt would break even at 11 1/2 years.

      Unfortunately, the battery pack is only warranted for 100K/10 years, and you'd most likely have to replace it before 140,000 miles and 11.5 years, so you will never reach the break even point.

      Also, your calculations assume that you will always be within electric only range. Do you ever drive more than 40 miles in one day? I know I sure do.

      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
    3. Re:It would be cheaper to pay for gas by Rei · · Score: 1

      First off, just because it goes out of warranty doesn't mean it dies. Odds are, it won't, as warranties have to also cover the people who drive way more than average, not just the average driver. See the Prius for an example; they've had a very low percent of pack replacements on them, even from first-gen Prius *taxis*. But even if it did go out of warranty, you're talking about replacing it *10 to 20 years from now*. Do you honestly think that automotive-grade li-ions are going to cost as much as they do today once they hit mass production and have a decade or two of tech advancements? Not a chance. Esp. since automotive-style li-ions are capital cost limited, not materials limited. This is a pack that costs $8k today. It'll probably cost about $3k in 10-20 years. If that much.

      Do you ever drive more than 40 miles in one day?

      Rarely. Probably ~20-30% of my miles are outside of that range (and a much smaller percent of my "trips"). And there are plenty of people who go out of that sort of range a lot less than I do.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  59. a hundred being road tested by GM employees now by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Believe it or not, an auto major does a fair amount of advance testing before shipping. The papers announced last week the Volt battery factory had begun production in Warren Michigan.

    1. Re:a hundred being road tested by GM employees now by dangitman · · Score: 1

      Yes, but how is that relevant? You can test it all you want - but that has nothing to do with marketing.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
  60. There is a possibility for synth gas as a stopgap by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    It's theoretically possible to synthesize gas and diesel. One way, of course, is to synthesize gasoline from coal. Not an ideal solution, but if it came to a crisis in the U.S., we have enough coal to produce a lot of synth gas. Some people are exploring more environmentally friendly ways of synthesizing gas. There is a company, Dotyenergy, that claims they can use captured CO2, Water, and electricity to generate gas. Currently, they plan to use Wind power to generate it, but I see no reason why solar, oceanic, or nuclear sourced electricity couldn't be used instead, if it made sense (just use whatever's cheapest/most abundant at the time).

    So, my point is, that we don't necessarily need to move away from gasoline (not sure if they can also use this process to make diesel), quickly - as petroleum supplies decline, we could potentially ramp up synthetic fuels (if the technology proves to be efficient/cost competitive). There's also, potentially, bio-mass fuels (although, currently, that doesn't appear to be playing out very well, but who knows, advances could be made in that tech too).

  61. What's the problem. by MaWeiTao · · Score: 1

    I really don't understand the antipathy towards the Volt. Do people not understand how research and development works? GM has dumped hundreds of millions of dollars in research into this car, both directly and indirectly. How can anyone seriously expect this car to enter the market priced with low-cost economy cars? Even the Prius is priced the mid $20k and it's pretty cheap inside. The Insight is about $20k and it's even more compromised for the sake of keeping the price down. But somehow people see that the Volt is a hybrid and think it should cost what a Prius does without taking into account what's different about the technology.

    The Japanese government has invested millions in their automakers to promote R&D. Why is it unreasonable that the US government does the same? I'd much rather my tax dollars go to things like this, which offers a real payoff as opposed to crap that only benefits to interest groups.

    If GM does this right, the Volt could be a huge success for the company. Really, the most important thing is that the car delivers on what is being promised and is reasonably reliable. In the long term, if the car turns out to be a hit, GM had better be smart enough to capitalize on that success.

    1. Re:What's the problem. by mlts · · Score: 1

      In this market, I'm grateful to see -any- significant R&D done by US firms. In most companies, research is mainly to add features or reasons why consumers should buy this year's product over last year's. There is very little R&D done for revolutionary concepts (which in reality, the Volt is. People can talk about this type of car, or show some egg-shaped prototype at an auto show, but getting a vehicle mass produced and into driveways in the US and Europe while threading through all the safety and other regulations is a major feat.)

      The Volt isn't perfect, but it is a step in the right direction. Someone has to do the version 1.0 and get it out the door [1]. Then we will see people improving on that.

      [1]: The first recent hybrid vehicle in mass use in the US was the Honda Insight. Was a very good car, but consumers didn't like it because it was too small. However, once Honda did the dirty work, it wasn't hard for other automotive companies to see what went wrong and leapfrog with improved designs.

  62. Green diesel by sjbe · · Score: 3, Informative

    No. 2009 was the FIRST year a VW diesel won

    Are you sure about that? Because I'm pretty sure you are wrong.

    So there is ONE 2009 model out there with descent emissions.

    If you bothered to actually look you'd find the diesels from Mercedes and BMW as well as Audi and VW all are quite clean these days. Seriously. Go look before you spout of unresearched nonsense.

    What does that have to say about all the other soot and sulfur belching monstrosities?

    Nothing whatsoever. There are lots of smog producing gasoline engines too. Has nothing to do with the ability to produce clean diesels. The technology exists and is in production.

    1. Re:Green diesel by pnewhook · · Score: 0, Troll

      Ok. So 2009 was the TDI, and 2010 is the Audi. So there are TWO clean diesel cars.

      If you bothered to actually look you'd find the diesels from Mercedes and BMW as well as Audi and VW all are quite clean these days.

      I have absolutely no interest in ever purchasing a diesel. None. If I had one I'd have to drive well out of my way to find a station that sells diesel, and even then there would be one pump off to the side for transports.

      I'll stick to my hybrid SUV and take my 45mpg, thanks.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    2. Re:Green diesel by Rei · · Score: 1

      If you bothered to actually look you'd find the diesels from Mercedes and BMW as well as Audi and VW all are quite clean these days.

      Go ahead. Show me a single commercial SULEV diesel. Just one. I'm waiting.

      Go ahead -- show me a single commercial diesel that has the interior space of a Prius and does 0-60 in no more than 10 seconds, but gets 89g/km CO2 NEDC and 60g/km on the 10-15. Or even close. Just one. I'm waiting.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    3. Re:Green diesel by livewire98801 · · Score: 1

      What does that have to say about all the other soot and sulfur belching monstrosities?

      Nothing whatsoever. There are lots of smog producing gasoline engines too. Has nothing to do with the ability to produce clean diesels. The technology exists and is in production.

      Perhaps because your average passenger car doesn't have to haul the tons of freight that your average "soot and sulfur belching monstrosities" do?

      I love how everyone compares a modern "passenger" sized diesel engine to freight trucks or redneck pickups (which would be fine if your average compensating-for-something owner would keep his foot out of the throttle). These things are different. The parent is right, modern passenger diesel engines are quite clean. . .

      --
      "He may be mad, but there's method in his madness. [...] It's what drives men mad, being methodical." G.K.Chesterton
    4. Re:Green diesel by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Are you sure about that? [wired.com] Because I'm pretty sure you are wrong.

      What he said is perfectly correct. 2009 was the first time a VW diesel won. The Audi A3 is the 2010 green car of the year.

    5. Re:Green diesel by sjbe · · Score: 1

      Ok. So 2009 was the TDI, and 2010 is the Audi. So there are TWO clean diesel cars.

      There's more. You just are being petulant about it and don't want to look.

      I have absolutely no interest in ever purchasing a diesel. None.

      That's up to you but you don't appear to be deciding that based on facts.

      If I had one I'd have to drive well out of my way to find a station that sells diesel, and even then there would be one pump off to the side for transports.

      Bullshit. I've owned diesels. It's not even remotely hard to find filling stations anywhere in the US and the pumps are normally right next to the gas pumps. There are plenty of diesel pickups and SUVs out there and they don't all refuel at truck stops.

      I'll stick to my hybrid SUV and take my 45mpg, thanks.

      The best MPG for any hybrid SUV currently sold is the Ford Escape and that gets 34MPG. Care to spout some actual facts?

  63. I haven't seen an answer..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much electricity does it take to fully charge the batteries? Is your electricity cost going to offset the 6 or 7 dollars worth of gasoline you'll save going 40 miles?

    1. Re:I haven't seen an answer..... by Rei · · Score: 1

      8kWh to fully recharge the pack (it's a 16kWh pack, but only half of it gets used so that it lasts longer). At 90% net charging efficiency, and the US average of about $0.10/kWh, that's $0.89.

      Electric cars are cheap to run. :)

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
    2. Re:I haven't seen an answer..... by illumin8 · · Score: 1

      8kWh to fully recharge the pack (it's a 16kWh pack, but only half of it gets used so that it lasts longer). At 90% net charging efficiency, and the US average of about $0.10/kWh, that's $0.89.

      Electric cars are cheap to run. :)

      Not really. I live in CT, and pay $0.125/kWh for electricity, plus a $0.125/kWh "delivery charge", so effectively pay $0.25/kWh for electricity. This means it costs me $2.00 to travel 40 miles. Meanwhile, I can buy an economy car that will get 40 mpg and it only costs me ~$2.50 a gallon for fuel.

      Am I supposed to pay $40K for an economy car just to save $0.50 a gallon? Somehow this math doesn't make sense. Wake me up when the plug-in hybrid option only adds $2K to the vehicle purchase price. Then it might be reasonable to consider it. Until then, this is yet another expensive early adopter vehicle for people that want to feel smug about "being green."

      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
    3. Re:I haven't seen an answer..... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Not really. I live in CT, and pay $0.125/kWh for electricity, plus a $0.125/kWh "delivery charge", so effectively pay $0.25/kWh for electricity.

      Apparently you don't know what "US average" means. Just because your power company is holding you upside down by the ankles and shaking every penny out of your pockets, cartoon-style, doesn't change what the US national average is. Which is approximately 10 cents.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  64. I'm underwhelmed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can go about 300 miles before you need to recharge battery or refill the tank. My Civic hybrid, when new, would go 600 miles on a tank while getting just under 50 (mostly highway) mpg . While I believe plug-in hybrids are the best way to go, I'd still like to see mpg figures for the Volt that don't include the 40 mile battery precharge. With a 300 mile range, either this thing has a tiny tank, or it's actual fuel economy sucks.

  65. Re:Because it's time I benefited from gov't spendi by Spatial · · Score: 1

    The Afghanistan and Iraq wars have amounted to 950 billion USD now.

    On average, a cost of 3200 dollars per citizen. Impressive.

  66. Translation..... by assertation · · Score: 1

    Translation: The Volt will really be out in 2011 and will sell for $39,999.98.

    What a disappointment, I was looking forward to it coming out *this* year as in the next few months. Oh well, it would likely be out of my price range and I wouldn't be keen about GM using my money as a first adopter to work the bugs out of car running on new technology.

    I got get a new car within the next few months. I guess I will hang onto that until the new technology cars are well supported and cheap.

    1. Re:Translation..... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Translation: The Volt will really be out in 2011 and will sell for $39,999.98.

      Where are you getting 2011 from? Just the other day, they were talking about moving the launch date *up*.

      You're right about price, though -- albeit, that's before the $7.5k from Uncle Sam and any local/state incentives you may have.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  67. Given that it's a Chevy... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

    I'd be more concerned about what happens when it passes it's 30,000 milage limit rather than when it passes it's 40 mi charge limit.

    --
    That is all.
    1. Re:Given that it's a Chevy... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Last I heard, they were talking about shipping it with a 10-year, 100,000 mile warranty.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  68. Re:Because it's time I benefited from gov't spendi by CodeBuster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My pockets have been picked since I started working to fight useless wars and fund an enormous, expensive and increasingly ineffective military. Not to mention the soaring spending rates on police agencies from local to Federal which reduce my freedoms. The money being spent on Volt subsidies is nothing compared to handouts to corn farmers. It's a pittance compared to money we just hand over to other nations.

    Two wrongs don't make a right. On the other hand, without a military there is little to prevent the have-nots of this world from coming over with their nail-boards and extorting from you whatever they can. Do we spend too much on these things? Probably. Does that make the Chevy Volt subsidy any more noble or right than it otherwise would be? IMHO, no.

  69. Re:Oh great, another welfare handout by mrmeval · · Score: 1

    I ain't buyin' no welfare car.
    It won't get me very far.
    My taxes high, my paycheck low.
    How can I afford it I don't know.
    So I slap some paint on a POS.
    Drive it till the Earf is a mess.
    Get on the spaceship from out of here.
    It's nice on Mars this time of year.

    --
    I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
  70. Green is relative by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Go ahead. Show me a single commercial SULEV diesel. Just one. I'm waiting.

    Ignoring for the moment that only a tiny percentage of cars (hybrid or otherwise) on the road actually meet that standard as of the time I write this, what you are looking for IS coming. The technology has already been under development for years. Supposedly Nissan was to introduce a SULEV diesel version of their Maxima this year. (we'll see if they actually do) But there has been no point until very recently because it wasn't commercially viable.

    SULEV is a US only standard and the US market historically has not bought passenger diesels in sufficient quantities to justify the investment. Diesels comprise a tiny percentage of US passenger car sales. What likely will change this is the new CAFE standards. Diesels will pretty much have to get more attention to meet the new fuel efficiency standards. If more diesels sell, the tailpipe emissions will inevitably get more attention too.

    The fact is that current diesels are similarly clean compared with most gasoline powered vehicles currently on the road AND they generally get better fuel economy for similar horsepower. Furthermore there is no reason to believe they will not continue to improve.

    Go ahead -- show me a single commercial diesel that has the interior space of a Prius and does 0-60 in no more than 10 seconds, but gets 89g/km CO2 NEDC and 60g/km on the 10-15. Or even close. Just one. I'm waiting.

    Show me a Prius that matches the acceleration and emissions of the Tesla Roadster. Show me a Prius that can generate 400ft-lb of torque and tow a 7000lb trailer like a Dodge Ram Diesel pickup. Show me a Prius that gets the fuel economy of a Honda VTR1000F motorcycle (>100MPG). Show me a Prius that can haul a ton of freight 400 miles on a gallon of gas like a diesel locomotive. Are you done missing the point with stupid comparisons?

    I'm arguing that diesels as they exist are comparably clean versus similarly powered gasoline engines. I'm also completely for the notion that even cleaner diesels should continue to be developed. The fact that commercial efforts have gone elsewhere prior to this point is 100% irrelevant.

    1. Re:Green is relative by Rei · · Score: 1

      Ignoring for the moment that only a tiny percentage of cars (hybrid or otherwise) on the road actually meet that standard as of the time I write this, what you are looking for IS coming. The technology has already been under development for years. Supposedly Nissan was to introduce a SULEV diesel version of their Maxima this year. (we'll see if they actually do) But there has been no point until very recently because it wasn't commercially viable.

      As I pointed out in a different comment, you apparently don't know how to read for comprehension. The engine they're coming out with for the Maxima is *Tier 2 Bin 5*. It's not SULEV. Tier 2 Bin 5 isn't even close to SULEV. They're *also* working on a SULEV engine, but have announced no plans for it for production vehicles.

      SULEV is a US only standard and the US market historically has not bought passenger diesels in sufficient quantities to justify the investment. Diesels comprise a tiny percentage of US passenger car sales. What likely will change this is the new CAFE standards. Diesels will pretty much have to get more attention to meet the new fuel efficiency standards. If more diesels sell, the tailpipe emissions will inevitably get more attention too.

      Sorry, but Europe has been putting pressure on diesel tech for years, and this is all the further they've gotten.

      Show me a Prius that matches the acceleration and emissions of the Tesla Roadster. Show me a Prius that can generate 400ft-lb of torque and tow a 7000lb trailer like a Dodge Ram Diesel pickup. Show me a Prius that gets the fuel economy of a Honda VTR1000F motorcycle (>100MPG). Show me a Prius that can haul a ton of freight 400 miles on a gallon of gas like a diesel locomotive. Are you done missing the point with stupid comparisons?

      What the hell are you talking about? I'm asking for an apples to apples comparison. Sure, you could pick some tiny car with no room that takes 16 seconds or more to do 0-60 that perhaps comes close to the Prius in terms of emissions, but you will not find anything close to an *equivalent* car that gets its mileage. And if you want to compare the merits of hybrids to diesels, you need to compare *equivalent cars*. Diesels are nowhere close to *equivalent* hybrids, in terms of CO2 and even moreso in terms of non-CO2 emissions.

      --
      Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  71. 2010 Green car of the year. Diesel. Again. by sjbe · · Score: 1

    The Prius, which blows away the Jetta TDI's CO2 and other emissions ratings while having more interior room, wasn't nominated.

    Sounds great except the 2010 winner was the Audi A3 TDI and the Prius WAS in the competition as was the Honda Insight. That's two years running for diesels from Volkswagon.

    A mass-market SULEV diesel is still a long way away.

    By long way away you mean possibly 2010?

    And to get there will almost certainly involve some PITA features, such as urea injection or regularly-replaced particulate filters.

    Refilling the urea tank once every 10-15,000 miles is a pain? Umm... sure. Whatever.

  72. Re:2010 Green car of the year. Diesel. Again. by Rei · · Score: 1

    By long way away you mean possibly 2010?

    Tier 2 Bin 5 (the engine they're announcing for 2010) is *not* SULEV. You're misreading the article; they're talking about two different engines.

    Refilling the urea tank once every 10-15,000 miles is a pain? Umm... sure. Whatever.

    Talk to Consumer Reports.

    --
    Stop it, stop it, it's fine. I will *destroy* you.
  73. Funny that... by FatSean · · Score: 1

    Most of the people railing against 'government handouts' and 'socialism' WRT the gov't supporting the Volt wouldn't say a word against skyrocketing military spending for little effect.

    Not saying you are one of those people, but it's hard to listen to such criticism from those who embrace the MIC.

    --
    Blar.
  74. Auto Show? by Vans · · Score: 1

    Anyone seeing these at this years Auto Show? Seems to be a no show so far.

    --
    Bart: I am through with working. Working is for chumps. Homer: Son, I'm proud of you! I was twice your age when I figure